𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Saturday, March 29, 2025 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ Generated Sun 30 Mar 02:49:22 BST 2025 Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖) Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈 Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔 Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕 Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2025/03/29/ ╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕ Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order): QmbHjgPAAcGNUG9Sej4vSKhK8DfUYokfFkXLdKwr1JtGJG QmdLsuRLzrwb58dZaSmJah6oCmNNZ6cW4ick4chqJmHjmY QmTNR3uqcbMYjPAbbHjBqyNJb3ib8kytQvdFnATzkBFVvo QmfCHrqMLfMsHXYnQeAvVuNYt91Zw2AmMJ5mx4RqsrWy3b QmR2rr1yXDANjQBEz2oGtd2UMgy9U37FHdjpUhPfAk7h5z QmWE6ucdKk9Q1pi6ce3ko9xPWd9Y4BjpLij3W7tJ5TMjG3 QmaoEDiALTYYZdaq3SQ86aQpMwUji1nqCeLbXAoszFRYvJ QmSTkZUY74BcgbgqS6JKwwNbVnbzY5uqwpgWtYonGJua8s QmXZcp3rXLYa24pYd7jUu6sPDrhziRCNCok875WLJTLysP QmUE7nd24kx2soZFbSYKDsb1ik1wpirFTRTBhDTj6w9sjh QmdKeWBhfnjgQLYU48wto7DdStpXsB5mE1yEEnWcxQ53vu QmfSnnTnjcAe3YvtRsVgAwUJfpcEk1dM5J5yjJLyv7MxqM QmQ16CkpxBbMzPZ6wZcuKBUcxH1RZ8uAEhcvdBsPRpVZe9 QmT3gTQRv33wEDtJveL8DiqiacGeRaxEbRFDUyVSJEAvDL QmTs9qcwghZPs5oBh9qzsu8a11T4s6xHrJjVNyk5miFy3X Qmdqd6mb8mj27qVvQZRR7sjshrXYYirWm9vRttLkNB5rW6 QmSjY85vxbu9nNFHUMmuK7CxRame2VYuhb523CJaK5zRkj QmZwah9nZHVvSzbJWEAMxumYDpanFPqTahnqoNP83tuZbx QmQWSrGfeYwgf6HE9N3742DJrJwq8uNSCUAz469CnuUFGe QmcgTTyseF5zFd4MLquM4PtJZzkFcBEqaUbqDe4eaUx6Na QmZMEFKvpgvjxAcV9Pwu7yF74LYZwS7ktdLFdYb988Ncfu ╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⦿ Techrights - Costa Rica Almost Bankrupt Because of Microsoft ⦿ Techrights - In Some Countries, Such as Thailand, Firefox is Already Measured at Less Than 2% (One Day Firefox Will Get Blocked, Not Only Lack Support) ⦿ Techrights - IRC Proceedings: Friday, March 28, 2025 ⦿ Techrights - Judges Would Never Rule for Men Who Strangle Women or Against Women Who Merely Wrote Articles About Abuse They Had Received From Men ⦿ Techrights - Killing the News With Spam and Slop Benefits Those Whose Desire is an Uninformed Population ⦿ Techrights - Open Source Initiative (OSI) Privacy Fiasco in Detail: An Introduction ⦿ Techrights - Over at Tux Machines... ⦿ Techrights - Windows is an Unnatural Disaster, It is Also Avoidable ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login): https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/29/Costa_Rica_Almost_Bankrupt_Because_of_Microsoft.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/29/In_Some_Countries_Such_as_Thailand_Firefox_is_Already_Measured_.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/29/IRC_Proceedings_Friday_March_28_2025.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/29/Judges_Would_Never_Rule_for_Men_Who_Strangle_Women_or_Against_W.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/29/Killing_the_News_With_Spam_and_Slop_Benefits_Those_Whose_Desire.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/29/Open_Source_Initiative_OSI_Privacy_Fiasco_in_Detail_An_Introduc.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/29/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/29/Windows_is_an_Unnatural_Disaster_It_is_Also_Avoidable.shtml ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised): https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/29/Gemini_Links_29_03_2025_Art_of_Looking_Wireguard_EMacs.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/29/Gemini_Links_29_03_2025_Less_YouTube_and_More_Station.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/29/Links_29_03_2025_Attacks_on_Social_Security_and_War_Updates.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/29/Links_29_03_2025_More_Crackdowns_on_Science_Hey_Hi_Slopping_is_.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/29/Links_29_03_2025_Trademarks_Battles_Fires_Destroy_More_Than_3_0.shtml ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 72 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/29/Costa_Rica_Almost_Bankrupt_Because_of_Microsoft.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/29/Costa_Rica_Almost_Bankrupt_Because_of_Microsoft.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Costa Rica Almost Bankrupt Because of Microsoft⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Mar 29, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Location_of_Costa_Rica⦈_ 8 days ago (2025-03-21) a press_report_said_that_the_"Youtube_Account_of_Costa Rica's_Presidency_Back_Online_After_Cyber_Attack" and those who paid close enough attention (for at least 3 years) will probably know that there's_some agonising_history_there. Last night psydruid reminded me that "the OEMs must be punished for loading Microsoft onto compromised hardware" (the incidents in Costa Rica are Windows incidents), even if "simply by not buying such hardware". He said, "today I heard for the first time about the massive breach in Costa Rica that sent the country close to bankruptcy; it cost them about $38m a day..." For a country that small (see map on the side) with an economy of that size, not that Costa Rica is minuscule and insignificant, that is a_lot! Imagine what Windows would do to tiny islands, such as the ones we mentioned here several times this past week. "I must have forgotten about it," psydruid said, "if I ever heard about it in the first place" but this is about Conti, i.e. Windows. According to Wikipedia, "Costa Rica required technical assistance from the United States, Israel, Spain, and Microsoft, among others, to deal with the cyber attack." [sic] (breach) Notice they say Microsoft there; that's because it was Microsoft's failure and then the victims ended up paying Microsoft (to reward Microsoft for its own catastrophes). Perhaps in the coming days we'll explain in length why countries must abandon Windows. Now is a good time because Vista 10 will no longer be supported and Vista 11 has loads of issues. █ * Gemini_Links_29/03/2025:_Art_of_Looking,_Wireguard,_EMacs * Open_Source_Initiative_(OSI)_Privacy_Fiasco_in_Detail:_An_Introduction ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⠤⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠐⢾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⢋⠉⡉⠉⠁⠀⠀⣤⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⢷⣶⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠂⠄⠀⡀⠉⠙⠿⢷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣟⡋⠛⣶⡤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⡾⠁⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⢘⣏⢁⢀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣦⣄⡀⠈⢻⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡐⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣵⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠈⠹⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⣯⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢀⣰⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠃⣶⣦⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣦⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⠄⢁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣄⣀⡀⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣼⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠄⢷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⢸⣛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢠⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠷⠾⣧⣷⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⠉⣹⣷⣮⣶⣶⣄⠉⠛⡯⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣿⣭⣤⣤⣦⣯⣭⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣄⠀⠀⠉⠁⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠹⠉⢿⠿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀ ⠸⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⠙⠛⡙⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀ ⢠⣌⣛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠀⠀⠀ ⠘⢻⢿⠸⣷⣶⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢡⣴⣶⡶⠁⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠈⢽⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠂⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢹⣿⢸⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⡏⠸⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠹⣿⣿⣇⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⡀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⢉⣉⣙⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠙⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠀⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 167 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/29/In_Some_Countries_Such_as_Thailand_Firefox_is_Already_Measured_.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/29/In_Some_Countries_Such_as_Thailand_Firefox_is_Already_Measured_.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ In Some Countries, Such as Thailand, Firefox is Already Measured at Less Than 2% (One Day Firefox Will Get Blocked, Not Only Lack Support)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Mar 29, 2025 This_month_in_Thailand: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Browser_Market_Share_Thailand⦈_ Android (with Chrome integrated) is growing: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Operating_System_Market_Share_Thailand⦈_ Firefox is not doing well. Its userbase or "market share" is falling. To understand what this will mean to Firefox users (perhaps years from now) we must look at what happens already to those of us who use "lesser-known" (however perfectly fine) browsers. So Firefox won't be supported in some countries; its users may be deemed negligible and urged to download Chrome (or something similar). I've meanwhile noticed that not just Firefox and its derivatives suffer a lot from Clownflare, which_became_increasingly_notorious_in_recent_months. It blocks many browsers. For many years I've used Falkon and its predecessors, always by default. This has gone on for nearly a decade and it usually worked fine, but today I noticed that every_page_in_the_Columbia_Journalism_Review returns this: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Columbia_Journalism_Review⦈_ So it looks like Columbia Journalism Review now blocks millions of people; "we don't know this browser... so BLOCK EVERYTHING! Just in case!" Looking at the page source and HTTP/S headers, it seems clear that the Columbia Journalism Review outsourced to Clownflare. When did that happen and whose idea was this? Clearly not recognising it's a risk to the press... Based on the above, Clownflare continues its "Jihad" to outright block perfectly OK browsers... because... well, no good reasons. The goal should be to change the Web so that Clownflare would not be used, not to encourage more sites to adopt this malware. Minutes ago we noticed that statcounter.com and gs.statcounter.com were both offline, according to Clownflare. Even Clownflare could not reach them and Clownflare does nothing to mitigate (like serving cached pages). statCounter offloaded everything to Clownflare; yet it hardly helped. So why use Clownflare? It blocks many legitimate visitors. So what's the matter here? You see, as Firefox gets smaller more sites will not support it and eventually, even Clownflare (or sites that use it) will start blocking Firefox users, not just users of Pale Moon (or similar). At the moment LibreWolf pretends to be "Firefox" (to avoid discrimination), but it won't last long if Mozilla_persists_in_suicidal_ambitions. Clownflare or not, the Web is becoming more Firefox-hostile, in general. Web consolidation around Chrom-isms will doom the Web as we know it. █ * Killing_the_News_With_Spam_and_Slop_Benefits_Those_Whose_Desire_is_an Uninformed_Population * Gemini_Links_29/03/2025:_Less_YouTube_and_More_Station ⠛⠛⢛⠻⠿⠿⠻⠿⠟⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠛⠻⢛⠻⠻⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⡟⢻⣿⣿⠘⢛⢻⠛⣛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⡟⡛⢿⠿⡟⠻⠿⡿⠟⠛⣻⣿⣿⡟⢻⢛⣛⠻⠿⠿⡟⢻⠿⡿⡿⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣇⣘⣁⣈⣈⣈⣈⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣇⣙⣋⣸⣀⣠⣘⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣸⣀⣒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣂⣁⣀⣀⣇⣁⣀⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣰⣶⣀⣆⣀⣀⣀⣃⣀⣐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⠿⡿⢿⠿⢿⡿⢿⣿⠿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡿⢿⣿⢿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠾⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⡿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⠿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡗⠡⠰⠆⠚⢔⡁⢘⡃⠺⠰⠀⢿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠅⡻⢰⠿⠦⠀⣁⢘⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠆⠸⡇⠅⠺⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠞⠰⠆⢿⢟⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠖⠠⢿⠪⠐⠬⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡧⢂⢡⡌⡴⡨⠃⠸⠏⢤⢡⠆⣽⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡂⠃⡂⣿⡶⢠⣔⠨⢸⣿⣿⣿⡏⡄⢹⣧⡂⢥⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡥⢂⡴⢨⣿⠋⠘⢐⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡥⢈⣿⣔⠨⠔⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣿⣶⣶⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣏⠍⢋⡙⣩⢙⠏⢹⡟⣉⢋⠍⣻⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠍⠏⠍⣿⠋⠙⡋⢹⢸⣿⣿⣿⡟⡉⢻⡿⠋⡏⠭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⠍⡋⢹⣿⠩⢙⠏⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⠙⣿⡋⢩⡭⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣧⣬⣬⣥⣥⣵⣦⣴⣦⣬⣬⣥⣼⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣥⣦⣥⣭⣤⣤⣥⣼⢸⣿⣿⣿⣧⣥⣬⣷⣦⣬⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣬⣥⣼⣽⣬⣤⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣬⣽⣥⣼⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡟⡛⠟⠻⢛⠻⡟⢻⡿⠛⢿⠟⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡛⣛⠛⣿⠟⠻⢛⠻⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢿⡟⣛⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⡛⠟⠻⣿⢛⠻⡟⢳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠻⣿⢛⣻⢛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣏⣐⣘⣃⣋⣪⣄⣨⣅⣙⣠⣄⣽⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣂⣝⣸⣛⣀⣀⣓⣈⢸⣿⣿⣿⣇⣃⣘⣗⣂⣡⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣐⣘⣠⣻⣐⣈⣄⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣰⣻⣒⣈⣓⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⠿⡿⢿⠿⢿⡿⢿⣿⠿⡿⠿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⠿⣿⡿⢿⡿⢿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⢿⣿⠿⢿⠿⢯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡗⢡⠰⠆⠞⢔⡁⢘⡃⠲⠠⠍⢻⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠅⠂⠅⠿⡷⢸⡆⢸⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠆⠸⣏⡀⡷⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠖⢡⠰⢀⢿⠞⢤⠘⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠖⢠⢿⠠⠈⠨⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡧⢂⢡⡌⡴⠨⠃⠸⠏⢤⠉⡀⢿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⡂⠅⡂⣿⢡⡌⣔⠨⢸⣿⣿⣿⡏⡄⢹⣧⡂⠁⠆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡥⢊⡅⢸⣿⠋⠸⢐⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡥⢈⣿⢐⠨⢐⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣷⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣷⣾⣾⣿⣶⣶⡾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣾⣶⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣏⠍⢋⡙⣩⢙⠏⢹⡟⣉⢫⠍⣹⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠍⠋⡙⣿⢋⡙⣫⢙⢸⣿⣿⣿⡟⡉⢻⣏⡍⣋⠍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣩⠙⢩⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⠙⣿⣩⢙⡩⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣧⣾⣬⣥⣥⣶⣦⣴⣦⣬⣼⣼⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣥⣤⣤⣭⣬⣥⣥⣾⢸⣿⣿⣿⣧⣥⣬⣯⣴⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣷⣬⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣤⣽⣥⣾⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡟⡛⠟⠻⢛⠻⡟⢻⡿⠛⠿⡛⢿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡛⠟⡛⣿⠟⠻⡿⢻⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢿⡟⡛⠟⣛⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⡻⠟⠻⣿⠟⣿⠛⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠻⣿⢛⠻⢛⢳⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⡏⢴⣘⣃⡫⢬⣄⣨⣅⣙⣀⣄⣹⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣂⣁⣆⣛⣄⣂⣤⣸⢸⣿⣿⣿⣇⣃⣘⣟⠥⣒⣆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⢴⣘⣠⣻⡇⢻⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣓⣀⣻⣳⣀⡰⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⠿⡿⢿⠿⢿⡿⢿⣿⠿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⠿⣿⡿⢿⡿⢿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⢿⣿⠿⢿⠿⢯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡿⣿⠿⢯⣽⣿⣿⣿ ⡗⣡⠰⠆⢞⣐⡁⢘⡃⠲⠀⠂⣸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠄⠂⡅⠿⠶⠀⢘⢀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠆⠸⣏⡄⡗⣡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠖⣠⠰⠀⢿⠸⠀⢎⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠦⠀⢿⡆⠸⢨⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⣶⣷⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣾⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣾⣿⣷⣾⣷⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣿⣿⣷⣶⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣷⣾⣾⣷⣿⣷⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣾⣶⣾⣷⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿ ⡧⢂⢡⡌⡴⠨⠃⠸⢿⡄⡏⡄⢹⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⡀⠅⡊⣿⡁⠈⠱⠈⢸⣿⣿⣿⡏⡄⢹⣧⡂⠅⡂⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢸⠡⠈⣿⢱⠈⢐⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣔⠸⣿⠴⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠧⠭⠦⠴⠬⠽⠷⠾⠿⠥⠵⠤⠾⠿⠇⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠴⠦⠵⠶⠦⠴⠮⠾⠸⠿⠿⠿⠷⠤⠦⠷⠥⠦⠵⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠯⠬⠦⠼⠼⠦⠾⠮⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠮⠴⠼⠬⠽⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⣏⠝⢋⡙⣫⢙⠏⢹⣿⡉⣟⠙⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠋⡙⣿⣋⠙⣋⢙⢸⣿⣿⣿⡟⡉⢻⣟⠍⣋⡍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⢹⠋⠙⣿⡭⢙⡩⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⠙⣿⡫⢙⣩⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣇⣚⣌⣡⣁⣲⣦⣴⣾⣃⣛⣀⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣁⣄⣠⣭⣁⣚⣁⣺⢸⣿⣿⣿⣧⣁⣌⣯⣃⣄⣚⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣘⣔⣠⣹⣇⣯⣑⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⣠⣹⣝⣠⣑⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡖⡲⠖⠲⢖⠲⡖⢲⣶⠒⡶⠒⢶⣶⡆⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⠒⠖⠲⣶⠖⣒⡶⢲⢰⣶⣶⣶⡶⠒⢶⡶⡒⠖⣒⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡖⢲⠖⠲⣶⢒⣲⢒⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠖⠲⣶⢖⠲⢒⢲⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⡏⠴⡘⢃⠋⢬⣀⢨⣽⠇⠟⠡⢿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠂⡀⢁⣛⡒⢂⣑⢸⢸⣿⣿⣿⣇⠃⡘⡟⠡⡒⢆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠸⡠⢀⢻⠲⢈⠣⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⢀⢻⡻⢈⠰⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡭⢭⡭⢭⡭⢭⠭⢭⣭⠭⣭⢭⣭⣭⡅⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡭⠭⡭⢭⣭⡭⢭⡭⣭⢨⣭⣭⣭⣭⠭⣭⣭⠭⡭⢭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡭⢭⡭⢭⣭⡭⢭⠭⢭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡭⢭⣭⡭⢭⡭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭ ⡗⣣⠰⠆⠞⡠⢬⢙⡃⠶⢰⠀⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢡⡀⠆⡿⣷⢸⡆⢸⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠆⠸⡷⢃⡶⣣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢸⢀⠀⢿⢾⠀⢬⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠖⣠⢿⢐⢈⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣓⣒⣓⣚⣒⣚⣒⣛⣛⣒⣓⣒⣚⣛⡃⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣚⣓⣚⣛⣓⣒⣒⣒⢘⣛⣛⣛⣛⣒⣓⣓⣒⣒⣒⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣓⣒⣓⣚⣚⣒⣚⣒⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣒⣒⣚⣓⣚⣒⣚⣛⣛⣛⣛ ⡧⢎⢡⡌⡵⢈⣐⠺⠏⣤⢩⠄⣽⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢂⠁⡌⣿⠁⠈⡅⢹⢸⣿⣿⣿⡏⡄⢹⣯⠈⠋⡊⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢸⠁⠈⣿⢱⠘⢐⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡵⢸⣿⣐⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠧⠭⠦⠴⠤⠵⠬⠾⠷⠤⠦⠬⠽⠿⠇⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠼⠧⠴⠥⠦⠴⠥⠬⠸⠿⠿⠿⠷⠤⠦⠯⠤⠧⠥⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠯⠬⠮⠴⠼⠮⠼⠬⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠤⠽⠴⠬⠼⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⣏⡝⢋⡙⣫⠙⠩⢽⡟⣉⢛⡉⣻⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠍⣟⢹⣿⣋⠙⠫⢙⢸⣿⣿⣿⡟⡉⢻⣟⠙⣏⡝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢹⣭⢙⣿⠋⢹⠏⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⣿⡿⢩⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣇⣚⣌⣡⣁⣪⣙⣰⣦⣉⣬⣂⣼⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣟⣘⣛⣍⣠⣐⣠⢸⣿⣿⣿⣧⣁⣌⣟⣀⣋⣚⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣘⣇⣾⣹⣌⣠⣤⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣃⣻⣹⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿ ⡇⣿⣿⡟⣩⡻⣿⡿⢿⢿⢿⣿⢿⢻⢹⢿⢿⣿⣿⡟⢭⣿⡿⢿⡟⡿⡿⡿⡿⡿⣿⡏⣿⣻⣿⢿⢿⣿⢿⢿⠟⣿⡟⢭⡏⡿⡿⡿⠿⡿⡿⣿⡍⣭⢹⢿⢿⢿⣿⣿⢿⢿⢿⢿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⣿⣿⣧⣙⣱⣟⣣⣔⣺⣸⣕⣼⣘⣸⣿⡸⠐⢻⣟⣣⠇⣼⣂⣇⣣⣒⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣕⣸⣸⣷⣵⣐⣦⣻⣟⣃⣇⣿⣇⣂⣸⣧⣒⣿⣇⣿⣸⣿⣂⣸⣿⣕⣸⣸⣿⣙⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⣿⣿⡟⢿⢛⡟⣻⣟⡟⢻⢻⣟⠻⢻⣿⣿⠻⡟⣟⣻⢻⣟⣿⢻⢛⣟⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⣿⣿⣧⣿⣭⣯⣽⣯⣬⣮⣼⣥⣯⣼⣿⣿⣴⣾⣯⣼⣿⣧⣬⣬⣮⣬⣭⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⣿⣿⣏⣋⣉⣍⡻⠭⠭⠭⠭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣦⣄⣉⠙⠟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣦⡈⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣆⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠸⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⢀⣴⣄⠀⠀⠀⢸⡟⠛⡋⢙⡛⠛⠉⡛⢛⡛⣛⠛⢻⢻⢛⠛⠉⡛⠛⠛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⣉⡃⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣃⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠀⠀⢀⣘⣋⣀⣀⣈⣀⣀⣀⣁⣈⣁⣀⠐⣈⡈⠀⣀⣀⣁⣈⣀⣘⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣤⡈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠙⠀⣄⠙⠇⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣧⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢠⣂⣷⣾⣿⠀⢠⡇⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣾⡇⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠘⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⠉⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⠿⠇⠀⠘⠻⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⣠⠈⣀⠈⠛⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠈⠉⠀⡀⠻⠿⠀⣾⡄⠀⠸⠇⢀⣴⣿⡇⠀⢀⠘⠟⠉⠙⠿⠃⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⡄⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡖⢶⣶⣶⣶⡄⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⠀⠖⢲⡆⠀⠀⢠⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⠀⣶⣦⣠⣶⣶⣄⣰⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⠁⢻⠟⠃⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢀⢀⠀⠃⣠⡄⠸⢿⣿⠿⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢿⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⣶⣷⣄⣰⣤⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢿⣿⡇⢰⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣇⠀⠘⡏⢠⣶⡆⠘⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⡿⠋⣀⠈⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠘⠉⡟⠻⣿⠀⡀⠻⠁⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣄⣁⣼⣿⣷⣤⡀⢻⣿⣿⡿⠀⡀⢀⣴⣿⣦⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣄⣠⣄⣀⣤⣇⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⠀⠁⠀⠀⠓⠾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⠍⠉⠉⠃⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⠛⢀⣚⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡛⣛⠛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣒⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡛⠛⢛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠃⢀⣘⣛⣓⣀⣀⣈⠙⠛⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⣠⣿⣿⣿⠟⠻⠛⠉⣀⣀⢀⠘⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠀⢀⣠⠀⢁⣤⣶⣄⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠏⠀⠈⢀⣈⣉⣁⣰⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣀⡉⢁⠙⠛⠁⣤⣈⡀⠙⠃⡀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡆⠀⣿⣿⡷⠖⠈⠛⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠁⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠻⠋⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠛⢀⣀⣴⣷⣦⡄⠀⠿⠟⠋⠙⠙⠛⠛⢿⠇⠀⠘⠻⠟⠻⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⡀⢀⠈⠃⠘⠛⠛⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⠟⠃⠀⠀⡀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⠻⡟⠛⠻⠿⠻⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⡻⡿⠻⠿⠻⠿⠿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⡻⡟⢛⠟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⡻⣿⡛⢛⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣾⣧⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣽⣧⣦⣤⣤⣮⣶⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣴⣧⣬⣮⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣵⣿⣥⣥⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣝⣟⣻⣫⣿⣹⢉⣿⣿⣽⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿⣷⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⠀⣿⠋⣷⠙⣯⡷⢉⣿⣿⣷⠀⠶⣾⢟⡻⢿⠛⣟⠃⢸⡻⢿⠀⣿⢟⡆⢸⠿⣳⠀⡿⢟⠿⣟⠻⡛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣀⣽⣄⣿⣠⣟⣿⣂⣿⣿⣿⣀⣿⣧⣸⣇⣼⣀⣿⣇⣸⣇⣼⣀⣧⣸⣇⣸⣄⣿⣀⣇⣸⣖⣿⣸⣇⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 359 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/29/IRC_Proceedings_Friday_March_28_2025.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/29/IRC_Proceedings_Friday_March_28_2025.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ IRC Proceedings: Friday, March 28, 2025⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Mar 29, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇School_buses_in_central_Kuala_Lumpur,_Malaysia⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_ #techrights_log #boycottnovell_log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_ #boycottnovell-social_log #techbytes_log =============================================================================== The corresponding text-only bulletins for_Tux_Machines and for_Techrights contain all the text. Enter_the_IRC_channels_now * Banned_evidence:_Ars_Technica_forums_censored_email_predicting_DebConf23 death,_Abraham_Raji_&_Debian_cover-up * Over_at_Tux_Machines... ⡌⢱⡄⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣿⣿⣷⣿⣗⡽⣵⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠐⠘⣛⠻⠉⠉⠻⣿⣝⡄⠀⠙⠿⠀⠈⠀⣸⣟⢻⣯⡿⠿⣿⡿⠍⠙⠻⠿⠃⠩⠵⣿⣿⡶⣲⣦⣄⠙⠓⢡⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢒⣒⣋⣭⣭⣭⠍ ⠙⠄⠓⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣧⣤⡹⠋⡋⡉⠻⠋⢛⣫⣆⢹⣿⣫⣿⣯⠅⠴⣿⣷⣄⠀⠙⡻⠿⠟⠂⠀⠀⠀⢀⢦⣿⣿⣿⢛⠁⠖⠶⠴⠦⡄⢤⣶⣤⣼⣿⣶⣀⠂⠈⠁⢀⡬⣿⣖⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿ ⣷⣄⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣷⣟⡢⣌⠙⠹⣿⣯⢡⣤⣸⣿⣿⣿⣃⣀⣈⣷⣴⣾⣀⠰⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣧⢽⣲⡤⠄⣊⠀⣸⣺⣿⢟⠻⠿⣗⣯⠰⠿⢸⡿⢣⣴⣽⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉ ⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣷⣒⢷⡼⢛⣋⣭⣭⠥⠄⠀⣐⣐⣒⠒⠲⠶⣾⣭⣭⣭⡓⠻⣿⣯⣞⣉⡠⠄⠀⢃⣐⠸⠿⡟⣿⣿⣟⠡⠀⠀⢁⣄⣭⢍⣙⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⣤⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢋⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣦⣦⡀⣁⠚⣿⠉⢴⣯⢄⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣟⠿⣟⡣⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⡿⠛⢻⣏⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡉⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⡀⣀⡀⠀⠀⢀⡀⣀⠀⠀⠈⢩⣉⣉⣙⣛⠛⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣴⣿⣿⣟⣳⡆⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣾⡏⠀⡙⠿⢝⣥⡤⣀⠸⠿⣗⢺⣿⢿⣿⡟⣺⣶⣶⣶⣾⠀⢿⡛⢥⣠⣴⣭⡿⢿⣿⠿⣷⡦⠖⡛⠐⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⣮⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠲⠶⠾⢿⢿⣿⡭⡙⣻⢿⣏⣻⠟⢻⡷⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠿⠿⠄⠀⠀⠿⣧⣴⣶⡶⡿⢻⢿⣌⡖⢢⣼⣿⡟⣄⣀⢀⣯⠃⠼⠯⠦⡀⢀⣧⠈⣯⣽⣻⣿⣿⣿⡇⢻⢰⣿⣿⡇⣿⠁⠀⠀⢠⣿⣷⡆⠀⣷⡖⣆⠀⠀⡆⣶⣆⢠⠀⣻⣛⣙⡛⢿⣿⢿⣿⣋⣪⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢿⣿⣷⡤⣤⣟⡿⣿⣀⡙⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⡟⠿⠿⣿⡿⢸⣿⠀⠒⡁⠀⠀⢸⣾⠂⣻⣿⣻⣿⣿⢺⡁⡙⠸⡷⢿⡋⣿⢀⡀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⢁⡀⠁⠀⠀⠁⠸⠃⢸⠇⣍⣉⠿⡃⠈⠀⠀⠙⠟⠻⢉⣩⡄⠀⠀⠰ ⠀⠀⠈⣿⣜⣟⣻⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣯⠟⣴⡟⠉⠙⠻⡏⠁⣿⡇⠀⠿⠷⠖⠀⢹⡟⡶⣿⣿⢿⣿⠿⣿⡝⠿⠿⢻⠛⣿⠛⠘⠃⢸⠈⢹⣿⡇⠀⣫⠁⠀⢸⠀⠀⠄⠀⡘⠀⠛⠛⢡⠀⡄⠀⣆⢸⠇⢻⢺⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⢹⣦⣾⣿⣾⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣗⣂⣤⡆⣇⣀⣻⣤⣤⣴⠴⠶⠴⠾⠿⣷⣿⣥⣿⣿⣽⣿⡸⠁⠂⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡄⠈⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⢸⠀⣀⢠⣠⣠⣤⣿⣷⣶⣬⣇⡴⢸⣾⠀⣸⣿⢁⣌⠄⠀⠀ ⣶⣾⣿⢿⣿⢸⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢩⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣉⣵⣾⣷⣿⣤⣤⣭⣭⣤⣭⣥⣀⣤⣄⡇⠶⠀⠀⠀⢁⡶⠶⠆⠛⣛⠉⠭⣵⣶⣯⣿⢛⣻⣿⣿⢻⡏⠙⠛⠛⠬⣁⣀⣀⣄ ⣿⣿⣿⣶⠟⣼⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⣼⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⠟⠉⠂⠒⠀⠀⠀⣠⡖⣰⠁⣽⠒⡂⣇⡏⣾⠀⠶⠀⢸⢻⡇⡏⡇⠀⡠⠄⠈⠈⠉⠉⠉ ⣿⣿⣿⠃⢠⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⠿⠛⠉⣠⣧⣼⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠇⠀⠻⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠋⠀⣰⣶⠀⣾⡆⠀⠀⣽⣇⠈⠐⣸⠣⢑⣶⣽⣿⠀⠀⠐⠃⣸⠇⠙⠳⠂⠀⠀⠀⡦⠡⣤⣤ ⣿⠿⠋⢠⣿⠏⠀⠀⡀⡤⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⡇⢩⣍⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⣀⡠⠖⣿⡟⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠟⢓⡨⣥⣶⡏⠀⢿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢶⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⢿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⢋⡉⠀⠀⢀⠱⡔⡃⢠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠸⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠤⡉⣿⣿⡇⢠⣶⡥⠌⠛⠀⠀⠀⡾⠟⠋⢹⡿⠀⠀⢸⣥⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣿⣟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣦⣾⣿ ⠀⠀⠈⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠮⠜⠁⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣛⡿⢶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⠷⠦⠅⣿⣿⠁⡞⠁⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠘⠃⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⣩⣿⣀⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⡄⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠍⠉⠙⠛⠛⡛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠷⠶⠶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡿⠏⠸⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⢉⣹⡿⠛⢉⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣀⣠⣤⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠶⠆⠧⡦⡆⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⡿⠋⠉⠐⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⡿⠋⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⡟⢁⠤⠤⣚⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣄⢀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣯⠔⢁⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢃⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 586 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/29/Judges_Would_Never_Rule_for_Men_Who_Strangle_Women_or_Against_W.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/29/Judges_Would_Never_Rule_for_Men_Who_Strangle_Women_or_Against_W.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Judges Would Never Rule for Men Who Strangle Women or Against Women Who Merely Wrote Articles About Abuse They Had Received From Men⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Mar 29, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇“If_you_are_neutral_in_situations_of_injustice,_you_have chosen_the_side_of_the_oppressor._If_an_elephant_has_its_foot_on_the_tail_of_a mouse,_and_you_say_that_you_are_neutral,_the_mouse_will_not_appreciate_your neutrality.”_-Desmond_Tutu⦈_ Several NGOs have taken a look and have found interest in the SLAPP culture (using "guns for hire" [1, 2] in London) against us. What fascinates them is the chaining_of_actions, set aside the notoriety of the firm doing this on Microsoft_payroll (the serial strangler was paid by Microsoft; that's a very simple fact and it's important because the notorious firm is truly_desperate for_cash_based_on_its_very_own_accountants). As explained_a_month_ago, transparency_is_important_here, but that must be balanced with sensible caution - that which is associated with discussion of pertinent (to a case) details. We think the only time we ever showed any portion of a legal filing (theirs or ours) it was this tiny bit that explains what my wife does [1, 2]. We don't intend to do "trial by media", so we won't be disclosing claims and defences until it's over. The NGOs have examined the papers (using expertise) and they are firmly on our side. In hindsight this whole thing will be a black eye for Microsoft and a temporary nuisance to us. I've dealt with harsher abuses than this and have friends who go_through_the_same_thing just because they do the right thing and write correct things. 7 years ago the charlatan and fraud Shiva Ayyadurai threatened_to_sue_over_what I_had_posted_in_Diaspora. He had already sued TechDirt and after all those years TechDirt is still doing OK (it wrote a great deal about free speech and censorship after that SLAPP), whereas Ayyadurai pretty much vanished. He paid a lot for his SLAPP. Not only did he send Trump's lawyer to issue threats to us; we believe he also sent some faux journalists from the Boston Globe to spy on me. Remember you cannot change the world for the better without upsetting some people (it is inevitable and more upsetting when you become effective). And if you upset some people, they will try to hurt you and seek_"revenge". They generally_reject_free_speech and justice (as_if_punching_people_is_a substitute); they stalk, they harass, they libel, and then wish to cover_up embarrassing_truths after begging and making_threats. If they're being quiet about this whole thing, it's because they're shy, not smart. They already said and did too many self-incriminating things. █ * Windows_is_an_Unnatural_Disaster,_It_is_Also_Avoidable * next ⠀⠠⢠⡠⠀⢀⡀⠀⡄⠀⣠⡄⠀⣀⣢⢄⣴⢀⢀⣠⣤⣴⣤⣤⣠⣄⣠⣠⣢⣤⣄⣀⣠⣴⣤⣠⢠⣀⣀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣄⣠⣀⣄⣂⣄⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦⣶⣄⣺⣷⣥⣼⣽⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣴⣤⣀⣤⣤⢤⣤⡀⠚⡀ ⠠⡾⣟⣿⣖⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣄⠶⢰⢴⠨⣭⡩⣩⡽⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠖ ⢤⣽⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣯⣿⡸⠸⡄⢟⣣⣻⣃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷ ⣰⡎⢔⣼⢯⣯⢻⢩⣵⢱⡄⡇⡭⣯⣿⢨⢹⡏⢻⡏⣽⢸⣭⣿⢸⢭⣽⣩⡯⡿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣉⠉⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣘⣧⣓⣻⣼⣮⣼⣼⣿⣼⡣⡓⢣⣻⣿⣼⣼⣧⣾⣯⣿⣾⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣼⣯⣞⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡖⡇⢰⡖⣾⡆⣶⡆⡇⣶⡂⣷⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡌⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡾⣷⢿⠾⢿⣿⣽⣿⣷⢿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡛⠳⢦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡾⡇⣿⣇⡇⢸⡇⣽⢿⢹⡇⢹⡇⣿⣎⣟⡵⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⢯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⢷⣿⢶⣓⣖⡿⣿⡟⣮⢶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⡏⢸⣿⡿⢿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣷⣿⣵⢼⢧⠿⣾⡾⡼⣇⣿⡿⢸⢷⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⢀⣀⢀⣧⠀⠐⢶⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢟⡿⣻⡟⡿⣿⡻⣿⣟⢟⣿⣿⣿⢽⣿⣿⣻⡿⢿⡿⣿⡟⣿⢿⣟⢅⡧⣰⠈⢻⣿⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣜⡧⢻⣇⣧⣿⣮⣾⣟⣼⣇⣿⣼⣸⣧⣿⣇⣧⣼⣿⣿⣇⣿⣸⣗⠽⠇⠟⠄⣿⣆⣾⢀⡀⡀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢯⣯⣿⣯⢸⢭⢿⢽⡭⣿⡍⡟⢿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠻⠀⠓⠀⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣼⣷⣿⣿⣷⣽⣃⣳⣿⣮⣿⡾⠟⠆⠰⣂⣎⠆⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠅⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⠿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⡇⣷⢹⣿⢻⢺⡏⣿⢙⣿⢺⣺⣿⠉⡖⣶⢸⣾⢱⢖⡴⡆⠀⠀⠃⠀⠈⠛⠿⡿⡿⠛⠛⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣿⠋⢀⠄⣂⣨⣭⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣽⣾⣿⡿⡭⣥⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡯⣷⠷⠍⡈⡉⠉⢉⠈⠙⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠁⠀⠀⠀⣺⣯⣯⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣇⣿⣼⣇⣹⡿⣹⣇⡇⣺⣼⡏⡾⠈⡇⣿⢨⣿⡁⠀⢀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠷⠶⠶⣾⠶⠢⠀⠁⢀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠟⠀⠀⠀⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⣿⢏⣿⣸⣯⣿⡏⢟⠇⢹⡿⡻⣿⢸⣸⢩⡇⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣳⠏⢠⢠⡁⣀⠀⣙⣁⣀⢀⡀⣀⣀⠀⡀⣀⡆⣤⠀⣀⢈⣀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢏⠝⠀⠀⠸⠼⠟⠿⠀⠿⠸⠧⠻⠇⠵⠯⠁⠻⠏⠇⠿⠀⠿⠸⠇⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⠿⢟⡿⡛⢻ ⣿⢪⡅⣤⣶⣤⣄⢄⡆⢤⡦⡤⡀⣄⢤⡄⢠⡤⠀⣤⢠⣤⢠⡦⡤⡠⣰⢰⡦⣤⠀⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀ ⣛⣸⡃⣟⣽⣿⣿⣾⣷⠛⠓⠓⠀⠼⠘⠃⠚⠃⠀⠛⠘⠛⠚⠓⠃⠛⠛⠘⠃⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣷⡞⡏⣿⠋⣟⠏⣶⣰⡖⣰⢲⢰⡆⡆⡖⣦⠀⢲⠖⣶⢰⠐⡖⢰⢰⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣇⡇⣿⡁⣎⡇⣿⠟⣇⢻⣸⢸⠹⡇⣇⣿⡀⢸⡄⢿⡸⠀⡇⠸⣸⠇⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣠⣤⣄⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣦⣄⣀⣀⣤⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣦⣶⣶⣾⣷⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿ ⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠉⠙⡿⠻⠻⠿⢻⡿⢻⣿⣿⠟⢛⣿⣿⣿⠟⠿⣿⠿⠻⣿⣿⠿⠻⢿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠿⢿⣿⡿⠻⢻⠟⠐⡦⠘⢻⠟⣿⣿⠟⠟⡿⠛⠛⠛⠛⡿⠟⠻⡿⣿⣿⣿ ⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⠀⢀⣴⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡗⡗⠁⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠀⠭⠍⡀⠁⣿⡟⢠⠀⠾⣿⠉⢐⣱⣾⣷⣟⡇⠀⠼⠀⠀⡇⠀⢸⠀⢙⣟⠀⢀⣇⣀⠤⠠⢰⡄⡀⠄⠀⣿⣿⠿ ⢦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠐⠻⣿⣷⣠⠤⠀⢸⡿⠏⠀⡒⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⡿⠀⠀⠂⠀⢻⣄⠸⠿⠟⡋⢠⡇⠈⢠⠀⠀⡇⠀⠡⠀⢠⡭⣈⣿⡿⠟⠧⠤⠚⡈⠁⠀⠀⡿⢷⠂ ⠀⠀⠙⠟⠿⢟⠿⢻⢿⢿⣿⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣴⣿⣿⣧⣤⣴⣿⣤⣤⣾⣿⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣤⣼⣿⣧⣤⣧⣤⣶⣾⣤⣼⡿⢦⣄⠀⠐⢿⣧⣤⣾⣄⣴⢧⣤⣦⣤⣨⠿⠌⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠓⠄⠠⠘⠉⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 687 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/29/Killing_the_News_With_Spam_and_Slop_Benefits_Those_Whose_Desire.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/29/Killing_the_News_With_Spam_and_Slop_Benefits_Those_Whose_Desire.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Killing the News With Spam and Slop Benefits Those Whose Desire is an Uninformed Population⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Mar 29, 2025, updated Mar 29, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Journalism’s_Gates_keepers⦈_ Let's consider a possible observation or realisation: the current status quo - war_on_science and even on simple facts - is detrimental to Free software because Free software requires honesty; it's based on scientific processes and transparency, whereas proprietary junk is based on salesmanship (corruption, lies, bribes, false promises etc.) or, IOW, adoption of Free software depends indirectly on political activities/activism. The political (or oligarchic) activities are nowadays_extended_to_greater control_of_the_media, both online and offline. Dictators do not want a properly-informed general public; people tend to learn from experience and lean against dictatorships*. It's rather sad that the attack on news organisations - and on the Web by extension - has resulted in fewer sites that cover... well, anything. Take patents for instance. When did we last see any in-depth article about software patents or even patents in general? There used to be an abundance of these. Consider the latest fake 'article' from LinuxSecurity.com: (even the headline gives away that it's LLM slop) 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇How_Cloud_Security_is_Transforming_Cybersecurity_Services⦈_ Of course the text is no better than the headline: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Let’s_explore_how_cloud_security_is_transforming cybersecurity_services⦈_ Hours apart (and hours ago) Gizmodo put "Linux" in a headline and presented this page as if it was an article: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Transmission_is_a_lightweight,_open-source_BitTorrent_client designed_for_downloading_and_sharing_files_via_the_BitTorrent_protocol._It_is known_for_its_simplicity_and_efficiency.⦈_ This is what Google News entertains or gives when searching for "Linux" news, plus the following scam, akin to "online casino" stuff (or scams with a Web site): 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Best_Bitcoin_Mining_Software_for_Windows,_Mac,_Linux_in 2025⦈_ "Linux" is in the headline, so Google News considers this to be Linux news. Every week it seem to be getting worse. Free software coverage gets saturated or diluted, filled by garbage. Last week we mentioned Bruce Byfield's latest RMS-hostile_nonsense with "Post-Stallman" in every headline; Someone replied to ask about it. From some_hours_ago: "Isn't Stallman still on the board of directors at FSF?" Yes, he is. But Byfield's goal is to implement the same coup in the FSF that he supported inside Novell, GNOME, etc. Despicable people [1, 2]. They call themselves "journalists" while shoehorning monopolists' interests. █ ________ * Unless the media misinforms the people. Today's mainstream/corporate media increasingly refuses to criticise oligarchs, not always because they own this media. Fully_of_partially. * Links_29/03/2025:_Trademarks_Battles,_Fires_Destroy_More_Than_3,000_South Korean_Homes * In_Some_Countries,_Such_as_Thailand,_Firefox_is_Already_Measured_at_Less Than_2%_(One_Day_Firefox_Will_Get_Blocked,_Not_Only_Lack_Support) ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⢸⢻⣍⢻⢻⡟⢹⠛⣽⠋⣏⢻⣫⡝⣿⢸⡏⡟⠭⣻⢻⡍⢻⡙⣿⡟⢍⣿⡏⣾⡿⠾⣛⡍⣿⢩⡟⣯⣻⠫⢝⣿⡇⣿⣽⢻⣝⡟⣯⣻⠋⣯⢻⢿⣝⣿⢹⡙⠩⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣸⣌⣛⣼⣌⣣⣸⣀⣿⣀⣟⣸⣔⣇⣟⣸⣃⣯⣓⣼⣘⣇⣸⣃⣿⣝⣢⣿⣧⣝⣛⣼⣅⣇⣻⣘⣧⣙⣿⣝⣢⣿⣃⣧⣹⣌⣻⣧⣙⣿⠀⣻⣼⣌⣻⣟⣘⣯⣓⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⣤⣧⣧⣄⣴⣤⣤⣤⣀⣤⡼⠤⠀⢀⣈⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣶⣤⣦⣧⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣠⣦⣤⣴⣤⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣧⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣦⣤⣤⣧⣦ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣇⣉⣽⣉⣹⣉⣉⠉⠁⠉⢉⢉⣉⣀⣰⣎⣁⣨⣉⣉⣩⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⢻⡏⢛⢙⠹⡉⡋⣿⣿⠋⠹⡿⠹⠙⠏⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⢿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⣿⠿⡿⢿⡿⢿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢨⡁⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⠰⣿⣿⡁⣿⡷⢸⠀⡇⣌⠃⢸⣬⡙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣦⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣿⣶⣷⣿⣷⣾⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣯⣯⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣿⣧⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣧⣴⣮⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣤⣼⣤ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡂⡟⠟⡻⢿⢹⡇⣒⠗⡏⡟⣛⢟⡻⢺⢻⢻⡇⡛⣽⢺⢻⢻⡟⡟⣟⡟⣿⣑⠿⣛⢟⣲⢸⡻⡻⡛⡟⡟⡿⠛⣿⡇⡞⡟⣟⣿⣏⢧⠋⡖⡟⡟⢟⡃⢛⣻⠻⠛⣟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣾⣷⣶⣷⣷⣿⣶⣷⣾⣾⣾⣾⣷⣿⣿⣾⣾⣾⣷⣷⠧⣦⣿⣶⣾⣶⣿⣿⣾⣷⣷⣷⣶⣷⣿⣶⣿⣷⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣷⣷⣷⣷⣶⣷⣾⣷⣷⣷⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣝⡄⠫⢽⠩⢽⣿⡿⢿⢹⢩⢋⠏⡯⢹⣿⡏⡍⣿⠞⢼⠾⢸⠞⠼⠭⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣷⣷⣾⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⡭⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⡟⡍⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣷⣷⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 934 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/29/Open_Source_Initiative_OSI_Privacy_Fiasco_in_Detail_An_Introduc.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/29/Open_Source_Initiative_OSI_Privacy_Fiasco_in_Detail_An_Introduc.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Open Source Initiative (OSI) Privacy Fiasco in Detail: An Introduction⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Mar 29, 2025, updated Mar 29, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇California_Privacy_Protection_Agency⦈_ As promised somewhere_along_the_way_last_night, this weekend we shall resume the long - and still growing - series about the corrupt (or corrupted) Open Source Initiative (OSI), which nowadays engages in openwashing and hype for big clients_like_Microsoft. It's not a coincidence they keep talking about "hey hi" (AI) all the time, and as recently as a few days ago as well. They get paid to do this. We'd like not to focus on the openwashing or the OSI 'election' but instead focus on privacy. We'll come back to all those other scandals later, probably in April and maybe in May as well. There's no hurry. As we said yesterday, somebody_made_a_complaint_about_the_OSI. "I use the words woeful and neglect a couple times!" said the complainant. "And since Deb Nicholson was interim [General Manager], I named her also because it happened on her watch." Deb Nicholson, who sought_to_water_down_Software_Freedom, is nowadays busy bullying_communities to advance the interests of companies like Microsoft (which she ushered into prior employers of hers; at the SFC they boasted that she had brought_Microsoft_money, selling keynotes on copyleft to the_company that_attacks_copyleft with a_bigger_budget_than_most*). She came to the OSI after Patrick, the General Manager, had suddenly left (without a proper explanation; one can only guess). Since then OSI has gone downhill very rapidly; she's now doing the same in Python [1, 2]. Let's hope this agenda fails and Python as a community will survive; they want to make it another Go (Google) or Rust. Techrights recently contacted the complainant, who is a former OSI member (remember that in the OSI members_have_no_influence; over 97% of the OSI's money comes from companies like Microsoft**). The complainant can hopefully explain more about what's inside, i.e. the nature of the complaint. Perhaps tomorrow or perhaps next week we'll share more information about what happened and what was reported to the California Privacy Protection Agency. █ ____ * They use the same man to do this in other companies too [1, 2] and now he's in the Linux_Foundation on behalf_of_Microsoft. It's another_coup. ** While it's true that they can vote they still lack control over who's running and various other factors. Once elected, Board members are indebted to those who keep the lights on, i.e. corporate sponsors who buy and appoint stuff, unlike Board members. Nobody gets to actually vote on staff members; people like Nick Vidal (Microsoft-sponsored) and the E.D. are there because of the "real owners" of the OSI. The Board is impotent. * Costa_Rica_Almost_Bankrupt_Because_of_Microsoft * Links_29/03/2025:_More_Crackdowns_on_Science,_"Hey_Hi"_Slopping_is Flopping ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠿⡿⢿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⡧⠴⠿⠿⣷⣾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠪⠓⠕⠮⢕⠝⠚⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡵⢦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⡛⠛⠛⣿⣿⡯⠳⠗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1037 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/29/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/29/Over_at_Tux_Machines.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Over at Tux Machines...⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Mar 29, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇The_Petronas_Towers,_at_451.9_metres_the_worlds⦈_ ⚓ Updated This Past Day⠀⇛ 1. ⚓ Linux_Foundation_Outsourcing_Linux_to_Akamai_(Privacy_Issue)⠀⇛ as usual ⚓ New⠀⇛ 2. ⚓ KaOS_2025.03_Linux_Distro_Released_with_KDE_Plasma_6.3_and_Linux_Kernel 6.13⠀⇛ KaOS Linux 2025.03 has been released today as the latest ISO snapshot for this independent Linux distribution built on top of the latest KDE software and featuring Arch Linux’s pacman package manager. 3. ⚓ Firefox_Threatens_Suicide,_Then_Backpedals⠀⇛ by Paul Arnote (parnote) 4. ⚓ On_March_24th,_2025_EmmaDE5_1.04_maintenance_and_documentation updates⠀⇛ Emmabuntüs Debian Edition 5 1.04 (32 and 64 bits) based on Debian 12.10 Bookworm and the XFCE/LXQt desktop environments 5. ⚓ deepin_25_Alpha_Released⠀⇛ deepin 25 Alpha has enhanced system-level product functionality and personalized management capabilities to provide users with a complete desktop environment 6. ⚓ today's_leftovers⠀⇛ Linux, GNU, and Free software 7. ⚓ Release_of_Flowblade_Video_Editor_2.20_and_Autobase_2.2.0⠀⇛ two new releases 8. ⚓ Programming_Leftovers⠀⇛ Development news 9. ⚓ Events_and_'Follow_the_Money'⠀⇛ 3 examples for now 10. ⚓ Open_Hardware:_Raspberry_Pi_and_More⠀⇛ hardware picks 11. ⚓ BSD:_powerd++_not_always_saving_power,_BSD_Now_has_new_episode⠀⇛ BSD leftovers 12. ⚓ Fedora,_Flatpak,_Red_Hat_Puff_Pieces,_and_Mass_Layoffs_at_IBM⠀⇛ Some IBM leftovers 13. ⚓ Security_Leftovers⠀⇛ Security news and more 14. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛ many howtos 15. ⚓ Buzzword-Ready_Linux_Distributions_To_Watch_in_2025⠀⇛ powering everything from natural language processing to autonomous vehicles 16. ⚓ State_of_Linux_Windowing_Systems:_Is_Wayland_Good_in_2025?⠀⇛ X.Org vs. Wayland in 2025 17. ⚓ GNOME/GTK:_Christian_Hergert_on_libdex,_Robert_Roth_on_GNOME Calculator,_and_GNOME_Foundation_on_GUADEC_2025⠀⇛ GNOME news 18. ⚓ Proton_VPN_in_Proprietary_Web_Browsers_Sold_as_"Privacy"⠀⇛ Proton VPN bundled 19. ⚓ Contribute_to_Fedora_42_KDE,_Virtualization,_and_Upgrade_Test_Days⠀⇛ Fedora test days are events where anyone can help make certain that changes in Fedora Linux work well in an upcoming release 20. ⚓ Debian-Based_Q4OS_Has_a_New_Release⠀⇛ Distribution Release: Q4OS 5.8 21. ⚓ Open_Hardware:_Raspberry_Pi,_3-D_Printing,_FPGAs,_and_More⠀⇛ hardware-centric stories 22. ⚓ Security_Leftovers_and_Windows_TCO⠀⇛ mostly Windows TCO 23. ⚓ openSUSE’s_Zypper_Package_Manager_Gets_an_Exciting_New_Feature⠀⇛ Zypper adds experimental parallel downloads and a faster media backend 24. ⚓ Linux_for_Windows_Users?_There’s_No_Such_Thing!⠀⇛ Want Linux to feel like Windows 25. ⚓ These_5_Companies_Make_Linux-First_PCs⠀⇛ If you want to use a Linux computer, you may assume you need to buy a Windows PC and install Linux on it 26. ⚓ air_is_a_live-reloading_utility_for_developing_Go_applications⠀⇛ This is free and open source software 27. ⚓ Games:_Warfare_Legacy_Collection,_ENA:_Dream_BBQ,_Geo_Mythica,_and More⠀⇛ some of the latest from GamingOnLinux 28. ⚓ today's_leftovers⠀⇛ IBM layoffs and more 29. ⚓ Security_Leftovers⠀⇛ and Debian stuff 30. ⚓ Announcing_Istio_1.25.1_and_Neovim_0.11⠀⇛ two new releases 31. ⚓ Today_in_Techrights⠀⇛ Some of the latest articles ========================================================================= The corresponding text-only bulletin for Friday contains all the text. * IRC_Proceedings:_Friday,_March_28,_2025 * Links_29/03/2025:_Attacks_on_Social_Security_and_War_Updates ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠠⠀⠄⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⠄⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄⠰⠄⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄⠀⡄⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠀⡶⠀⡇⠸⠀⢸⡇⢸⠇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠁⠀⠈⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣁⠀⠀⠁⣀⠀⠈⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠉⠁⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠉⠀⠈⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠘⠖⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠶⠀⠀⠒⠆⠀⠀⠀⠴⠶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠈⠁⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠤⠄⠀⠀⠠⢤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠋⠉⠉⠋⠁⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣍⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠉⢩⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠈⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠃⠀⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠒⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠐⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠒⠂⠀⠐⠒⠂⠐⠀⠀⠂⠲⠶⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠤⠄⠀⠠⠠⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⡶⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣄⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣉⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⣶⣶⠐⠂⠤⠐⣲⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠂⠀⠀⠀⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠃⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠈⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⡆⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠛⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠙⣧⡀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡦⠠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⢤⣥⣶⠀⠀⡀⠀⠉⢨⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡁⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠋⠉⠁⠀⢸⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠤⠤⢤⠤⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠛⠙⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠗⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠶⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣄⢤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣁⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1327 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/29/Windows_is_an_Unnatural_Disaster_It_is_Also_Avoidable.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/29/Windows_is_an_Unnatural_Disaster_It_is_Also_Avoidable.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Windows is an Unnatural Disaster, It is Also Avoidable⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Mar 29, 2025, updated Mar 29, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Doi_Tung,_Chiang_Rai,_Thailand⦈_ Available for download (for_free, too!) we currently have dozens_of_BSDs_(UNIX) and_hundreds_of_decent_GNU/Linux_distros. Why did Costa Rica not use these? Now it's_close_to_bankruptcy_with_Microsoft. What else could it do? What should it do from now_on? Today I saw some text that explains why there's a wide window of opportunity opening. It's because Vista 10, which is still widely used (having been "out there" on PCs for about a decade, no matter of buyers wanted it or not), reaches its so-called "end of life". Here's the core thesis: Every new version of the Windows series (1.0, 2.0, 3.11, W95, W98, NT4, W2000, XP, Vista, Vista7, Vista8, Vista10, and now Vista11) has brought inconvenient changes requiring relearning and, in some cases, reduced capabilities. Usually each new version has necessitated new hardware, keeping nations on a sort of treadmill and locked into both the low quality x86 hardware architecture (e.g. Intel and AMD) and the low-quality Windows series of operating systems. This time, however, both factors, i.e. the changes and the forced hardware purchase, are more extreme. The crucial date coming up is when support for Vista10 ends on October 2025, because expensive new hardware is mandated for Vista11. It means that there are only a few months of breathing room. One way out of both problems is through migration to GNU/Linux on desktops and laptops. GNU/Linux is very polished and it has gotten easy to use on desktops and laptops. It has long been the case, but due to vendor control over Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs) few to any nowadays even know about the possibility. Instead they see: - supercomputers: 100% market share GNU/Linux for every single one in TOP500 (top 500 or most powerful supercomputers worldwide), for years if not a decade already - mobile devices (smartphones): split about 72% Android (Linux) and 28% iOS (Apple) - tablets: split about 52% Android (Linux) and 48% iPadOS/iOS (Apple) - servers: 60+% GNU/Linux specifically, and then maybe another 20+% for the other UNIXes (critical systems do not tend to use Windows) - routers: hard to say but basically 100% UNIXes (with a large portion of GNU/Linux ot stripped-down Linux) - televisions: Android and other Linuxes - embedded systems: harder to measure but when an OS is even involved it is usually Linux (albeit undisclosed) - automotive: split Linux and QNX By returning to or upgrading to a traditional GNU/Linux desktop computing environment, there will be changes, but they are smaller and bring more benefits than yet another expensive step on the treadmill. Some benefits include the following: One can continue to use the same old hardware until it wears out on its own, with both economic and environmental advantages to that. Individual accounts are much more customizable. Notably, the threats of viruses and ransomware are basically eliminated. Lastly, there are options for European sourcing which thus avoid the obligatory back doors required by the CALEA and CALEA2 legislations, both of which have been actively exploited for many months now (with no end in sight) by the CCP in a campaign known as Red Mike or Salt Typhoon. How much better off would we be if the Linux_Foundation actively promoted GNU/ Linux on desktops and laptops instead of hailing_Bill_Gates and outsourcing_the Linux_site_(kernel.org)_to_some_private_company_with_proprietary_products, having already_killed_linux.com? A lot of sites perished, news sites in particular. In many cases, the domains are still online, e.g. slashdot.org, but a_lot_changed (different ownership and mission), just like at linux.com. Those sites used to call_out_Windows, but what's left of the media is nowadays pretending that Microsoft breaches are both inevitable and just some "computer problem". In that respect, they want us to think that security incidents are some kind of natural disaster, even when it's the fault of back_doors that Microsoft_loves_so_much. Saying that moving away from Windows would not solve this issue is spreading Microsoft lies that it has spent a very long time promoting, disseminating, even to the point of attacking fact-checkers. Almost exactly a year ago Microsoft GitHub enabled a social engineering attack on Xz* and a Microsoft employee was quick to blame_"Linux"_for_it, distracting from an impending government report about Microsoft's failure on many levels regarding security. Computer systems can be more secure if we make them so; to paraphrase Theo de Raadt (OpenBSD), the difference between a bug and a security hole is in the intelligence of the attacker. Nowadays many breaches are due to (or target) back doors, bug doors, "legal intercepts" (loopholes) and so on. We're shooting our own foot if we ignore the remedy, which is free to download and within range of sight. █ ________________ * We already wrote more than a dozen articles about it last year, mostly in April. Since revisionists still like to recall that incident and spread FUD based on it (even this year! Same for "Heartbleed" and Log4J!), it is imperative that we say Xz was only a close call because the workflow caught it in time, eliminating the problem before it actually reached any live (production) systems. That matters a lot because unlike_the_thousands_of exploits_Microsoft_exposes_people_to_each_year, the Free software community can say nobody was harmed. A lot of FUD and sensationalism in today's Web is shoddy LLM slop; so it tends to "hallucinate" (read: lie about) incidents like the ones above. As we showed a year ago, the Linux Foundation actively participated in this FUD campaign because Microsoft staff now runs parts of the Linux Foundation. They dislike Linux. It's a coup [1, 2]. * Gemini_Links_29/03/2025:_Less_YouTube_and_More_Station * Judges_Would_Never_Rule_for_Men_Who_Strangle_Women_or_Against_Women_Who Merely_Wrote_Articles_About_Abuse_They_Had_Received_From_Men ⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣧⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢷⠋⠹⡻⣿⣿⣻⣿⣾⣿⣷⣾⢿⢿⡽⠛⢚⡊⠊⣨⣧⣿⣷⣾⡛⠟⠋ ⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢒⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⡯⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠓⡲⣿⢟⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢳⣼⣛⡁⠀⠀⠀⠈⢉⣞⣶⠺⠿⣟⣥⣲⡶⡀ ⠈⣿⣿⣷⢆⢨⣩⢽⣿⣿⢿⣷⠄⢐⡷⣟⣿⣷⣷⠰⣿⡟⠿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⢶⣿⣿⣟⡛⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡟⢊⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡀⠁⢀⡔⠟⠈⠹⣿⣿⣾⡷⣳⣵⣤⠀⢀⠀⠩⢘⠅⠀⠈⢨⢁⢝⣿⣾ ⢘⣿⣟⠿⠌⠇⢮⣾⠿⢷⣰⡻⠿⡎⡨⠎⢘⣻⣿⣇⣋⣤⣤⣾⣾⣿⣍⣻⣽⣿⣿⣿⠀⠣⠌⠃⠻⠳⣟⠛⣼⣿⣿⡟⢻⣬⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⠥⢀⢀⠘⣄⠐⣺⣿⣿⢷⣏⢳⡃⠁⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣍⠝ ⣾⣿⣻⣃⣤⡀⣘⣿⡿⠛⠋⡠⠔⠓⠋⠉⢩⣴⣿⣿⡿⡿⠻⠛⠟⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣧⠇⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠁⠈⣸⢭⣾⣿⣿⡇⡎⠉⠚⣇⠂⠙⠀⠻⠉⣛⣯⣕⣟⡁⣶⣷⣶⣆⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠈⠆ ⡑⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⠿⣻⣿⣦⣠⣴⢦⠴⠚⢣⠈⠉⠀⠀⣤⡀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠳⢦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣾⣿⣻⣻⡟⢻⡗⢃⣠⠀⣌⡇⣀⠀⠹⢠⣳⢙⡋⣼⠄⣬⡿⢛⣵⣧⢆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠀ ⠐⢦⣧⣹⣏⣥⡰⡫⢹⢿⣿⣷⡶⠾⢦⠘⠀⠐⡒⢀⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠐⡀⠀⢄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⢀⣀⣇⣐⠔⠛⣹⢿⣿⣻⣗⡇⣿⠇⢀⣻⣤⣥⠶⠈⢎⢧⠀⠇⡿⢀⣁⠐⠋⠹⠿⣾⠈⣔⡀⠈⠀⠀⢁⡀⠀⠀ ⡏⣰⣿⢿⣧⡿⠿⢁⣮⣧⣚⣫⡉⠁⠀⠀⠠⣾⡇⠀⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠘⣚⣧⣯⣍⡙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠷⠶⠦⣤⣬⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠀⠙⠋⠉⡆⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠠⡏⣛⣾⣘⠛⠒⠛⢻⠭⢭⡟⡀⡀⠀⠀⠉⠉⢸⣿⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡤⠄⢐⠂⠀⡟⠉⠀⠈⠑⠙⠚⠦⠖⠄⠅⠄⠀⠠⠀⠒⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⣴⣆⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠣⢴⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡁⣀⣀⡈⣀⣉⠀⡀⡀⠀⠄⢠⠀⠀⠉⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⠷⡶⠾⣶⡦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠒⠈⠙⠛⠛⠒⠊⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠀⢙⣉⡅⡀⡀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠄⢠⡛⠶⠁⠀⠀⠀⠐⠎⣇⡀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⢬⣬⣉⣈⣉⡉⠙⢃⣁⣀⠈⠛⠓⠃⢒⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠉⠙⠖⠐⠊⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣽⡯⠏⠙⡋⠉⠀⣨⡿⡖⠀⢀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠂⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡿⠧⢀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡾⠲⡤⢦⡤⠶⠶⠒⢲⡾⠷⠶⢤⠔⠘⠓⠛⠙⠋⠛⠛⠿⠟⠐⢶⡓⠓⠶⠶⡴⡷⣤⣦⣤⣴⡿⡑⠠⠀⠄⠀⣀⢀ ⣤⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣿⣿⣗⣶⣶⣴⣤⣤⣦⡤⣶⠿⠻⠟⠿⠩⠙⠛⠛⢋⠚⠂⢉⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠤⠴⣶⣤⣤⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣦⣴⡞⠁⢹⠿⣭⠎⠁⠀⢠⣶⣾⣷⠾ ⣧⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡙⠛⣿⠿⣿⡟⣏⠁⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣼⣁⢀⣀⣀⢈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠉⠛⠻⢷⣶⣤⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⣕⠋⠙⠂⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠐⡿⣟⢻⣿⠄ ⠀⠀⠈⠁⠁⠈⠉⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠠⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣷⣾⣾⣿⣿⢿⡿⠛⠟⠛⣻⡧⡥⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠿⠛⢣⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡏⠈⠕⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⣠⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⠆⣶⢀⣷⢳⡘⠛⠛ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣽⣯⢙⣿⠑⠉⠉⠉⣵⠙⠛⠓⢲⣶⣤⢥⣵⣤⡀⢸⣿⠀⠈⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⢲⣒⣢⠤⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠻⠷⢦⣶⣶⣶⣦⣄⣀⣀⣈⣀⣉⣉⣈⣙⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣸⣿⣾⡏⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠙⡛⠈⠁⢀⡰⡀⠀⣿⠀⠀⢷⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣇⢀⣿⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣛⣃⣀⣉⡁⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠜⢋⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣒ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠙⣿⣷⡷⣶⣾⡤⠤⠨⢸⣿⡇⡾⣿⡿⢿⣷⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠂⠀⠀⣭⣿⠃⠐⠀⠀⠀⣆⢨⣿⡇⠁⠁⠀⠀⠉⢹⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣠⣤⣶⣶⠂⠀⠀⣀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠇⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⣍⣿⣿⣁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣟⢡⠀⠀⠉⢿⣿⣿⡿⠷⢆⣠⠀⠂⠤⠒⠊⠁⠑⠂⠚⠹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣶⣄⣤⣤⢈⣭⣶⣶⠿⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣞⢿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠾⠿⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣫⣵⣆⣀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣶⣶⣦⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1502 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gemini Links 29/03/2025: Art of Looking, Wireguard, EMacs⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Mar 29, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇La_Farge_Lake_Coquitlam,_BC,_Canada⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Gemini*_and_Gopher o Personal/Opinions o Technology_and_Free_Software # Internet/Gemini * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾ # ⚓ Romanizing_ギャル⠀⇛ I’ve noticed different comics publishing houses romanizing the former fashion trend ギャル differently. “Gal”, “flashy gal”, and “gyaru”. “Gal” is the most accurate. It’s what many Japanese brands, magazines, and other writers use. “Gyaru” is what I see most often in comics translated to English. I do understand that there’s a little bit of value in sticking to Hepburn and a lot of value of having a unique, easily searchable, unadmbiguous word. A lot of comics these days don’t have any kind of note or annotation for words like gyaru or otaku, trusting their readers to if they don’t know what it is, they can look it up. But I still really bristle at “gyaru” and in general at using Hepburn for English words. Same as I how never call the Ring novel and movie “Ringu”. It feels kind of patronizing to the Japanese language and exaggerates the “Engrish” vibes as if they’re not capable of ordinary loan words and code switching like any other language. # ⚓ Locarno_Camellia_park⠀⇛ It’s spring and we went there. Locarno is in the canton Ticino, in the south of Switzerland, at the shores of Lago Maggiore (“big lake”) that it shares with Italy. They have a fantastic camellia park. In early spring, it's the best place to be. I tried to take pictures with my trusty Olympus EP- 5 and the 30mm 1:3.5 macro lens. Sadly, I have been untrained by the phone and was confused by the settings and the tiny screen. Oh my! So this is mix of camera pictures and phone pictures. # ⚓ The_Art_of_Looking⠀⇛ I've only taken acid once, technically twice (though the first dose was incredibly small), but even with that I have noticed that there are numerous tiny but certainly perceptible shifts to my mind that I was unaware of prior. I find myself much more easily able to just sit thoughtlessly and drink in my environment, or truly *taste* a good meal, or become starkly aware of the utter geometries of random everyday objects, or feel a sort of supervisual shift when I watch a car drive by—as if I had ‘changed lenses’ and the frame rate somehow improved at the same time—or become keenly if annoyingly aware of the microscopic bits of dirt on my windshield between myself and the road. Nothing has changed and everything is different. Even at the point of tripping, I never really felt like my vision was any different from sobriety: sure, there were subtle visual distortions but who doesn't see those sometimes? Things that seemed to just float apart a little and coalesce again as soon as I looked directly at them. # ⚓ News_and_Links_Digest_(publ._2025-03-28)⠀⇛ Scientists witness living plant cells generate cellulose and form cell walls # ⚓ The_different_mechanisms_of_road_adoption_in_England⠀⇛ These all arise in different circumstances, depending on who is initiating the process, and have different safeguards and veto-players. The underlying situation is that roads require ongoing maintenance and ongoing maintenance requires ongoing money. Highways that are not "maintainable at public expense" (in the terminology of the Act) are perforce maintainable at the expense of someone else, by default the owners of the property that fronts onto the street in question (see section 205 of the Act). In practical terms, roads must often be "made up" to an appropriate standard before adoption, and the detail of the various procedures often turns on the availability of the initial lump sums thereby necessitated. # ⚓ Creat⠀⇛ A quite absurd thought has been on my mind for quite some time. It’s a fact that since the dawn of Anthropocene, humanity has accumulated so many stories, books, music and later films, games, animations, videos, that a single person couldn’t possibly consume all that media over their lifetime even if they wanted, much less remember all of it. o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾ # ⚓ My_first_post_with_emacs⠀⇛ I've wanted, for a little while, to find a better way to have a focused writing environment. I've been a vim user for a little bit, now, but for gemtext in particular, I'm not a big fan of the terminal experience. I wanted something a little more GUI-ful so that my headings could actually be a different size from my paragraphs. I considered, and even started, writing my own editor up using SDL as a backend, but I got overwhelmed by it, and at some point, I realized that maybe emacs could be it. # ⚓ Star_Trader⠀⇛ Some games are called "roguelikes" (whatever that may mean) and sometimes, mostly in jest, "ponglikes". Another line of evolution originates more or less with "Top Management Decision Simulation" (1957) and from that "Trade Wars", "EVE Online", etc. "EVE Online" is therefore both a ponglike and a tradelike, as it has aspects of both trade and navigating some widget about the screen. Between these games lies Star Trader (1974) of which various versions exist. # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾ # ⚓ Tunneling_tunnels_-_masquerading_wireguard⠀⇛ I could not connect to my wireguard VPN! Now apparently, there is some motivation for some firewalls to disallow any internet- connections to ports other than, like 80 (http) and 443 (https). Their reasons? I am not sure. But I am not here to reason about their motivaiton. Much rather, I'm interested in how to restore full internet access! # ⚓ Let's_Keep_Gopher_Boring⠀⇛ I agree, I'm quite happy with gopher's status as a boring relic of the ancient internet. Is there room for gopher to grow? Sure, but not at the expense of including such features. Not that anyone is clamoring to do that nowadays, save maybe TLS. And gemini has filled that niche anyway. A related thought I had was that one way to keep gopher less like the web is to avoid linking to the web, or, where you must - scrape the web content and archive it as text on gopher (lynx -dump works well for this). You can include the original source URL somewhere in the text content itself. That way you only need to provide gopher links. I've done this with my hosting of web articles on gopher history [1]. Even using 90s-html-on-gopher for content can work well in some cases [2]. =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. * Links_29/03/2025:_Attacks_on_Social_Security_and_War_Updates * Costa_Rica_Almost_Bankrupt_Because_of_Microsoft ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1738 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gemini Links 29/03/2025: Less YouTube and More Station⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Mar 29, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Rio_Tinto_mining_facility_to_transport_ore_to_the_port_of Havre_St-Pierre,_Quebec,_Canada⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Gemini*_and_Gopher o Personal/Opinions o Technology_and_Free_Software # Internet/Gemini * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾ # ⚓ Unreal⠀⇛ One random thing I have been thinking about lately is a confrontation with the unreal. Think about your life. Every day you just go around seeing things that are normal. You might sometimes see something that is out of the ordinary. Maybe some kind of accident or strange behavior. These things don't happen often, but they still fit into the view of reality that you have. Take, for instance, someone riding a unicycle down the sidewalk. You may have only ever seen someone ride one at the circus or something. You may have never seen one in real life, up close, ever! But the unicycle is still a part of your base reality. You know that it exists, and a close encounter with it is simply one of the many possible realities you can imagine. # ⚓ 9_🔤SpellBinding:_AGYLSTH_Wordo:_BUNKS⠀⇛ # ⚓ 2025-03-28,_like_ten_minutes_later:_Expresso_opinion⠀⇛ The top two post types (I’m not sure how much overlap there is) probably accounts for 90–95% of all posts I see. I saw one Geminaut’s post on Nostr once. His post was in the “neither of the above” category. I was pleased. o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾ # ⚓ Things_I_hate_in_games_I_love⠀⇛ How you’re rewarded for giving away the most coins, it’s completely counter-intuitive there’s a rewards/conveyance mismatch that fights affordance. And the less coins you have the better your chance at winning is; so the best tactic is often to pay to dismiss interruptions instead of weaving them in, which would’ve lead to a better story. # ⚓ Automated_Letsencrypt_Certs_with_Dehydrated_on_Devuan/ Debian⠀⇛ I read ratfactor's excellent guide to setting up dehydrated on slackware with Letsencrypt [0], and did something similar to setup automated certificate renewal on my Devuan server. I use Apache with GnuTLS, but below I also provide the config directives for OpenSSL. [0]: http://ratfactor.com/slackware/dehydrated As expected, there is much less manual config needed on Devuan (or Debian), for example the apache config can be done with a simple package install, and the default dehydrated config will work fine for most uses (it worked fine for my purposes). # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾ # ⚓ Less_YouTube⠀⇛ I don't normally watch YouTube on my MacBook. I keep it to my phone, which sits off to one side on its stand while I'm at my desk. I initially made that decision in order to get myself to stop endlessly scrolling through videos, and stop letting myself use it for background noise while I do other things. But looking at my watch time stats, that wasn't having as much of an effect as I'd hoped. What I want is for my attention to be on what I need to do when I'm working on something, rather than distracted by the moving pictures off to my left. If I'm going to watch videos, I want to actually watch them, likely with my uncle or mates, depending on what's being watched. That's partly why I decided to rely on my phone for stuff like that. I have a system set up specifically for watching videos with family, but I only use it for that purpose when I'm intentionally doing so. I don't use it for background noise or anything, and in fact, it normally acts as a bit of a file server while idle, allowing me to take advantage of its HDD for videos I want to save. And it being an iMac, I can just connect with my MacBook to watch videos stored on it remotely if I'm in the mood to catch up on Super Sentai or Kamen Rider, since I watch those on my own. I can throw on my headphones, curl up in bed, and enjoy watching the goofy WTF of Gozyuger or Kamen Rider Gavv when I'm not in the middle of other things. # ⚓ Station⠀⇛ Today I have signed up for Station gemini:// station.martinrue.com. That is a neat capsule and looks like a lot of nice people are there. It seems like a slow social network with a fewer people than traditional fediverse sites. =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. * In_Some_Countries,_Such_as_Thailand,_Firefox_is_Already_Measured_at_Less Than_2%_(One_Day_Firefox_Will_Get_Blocked,_Not_Only_Lack_Support) * Windows_is_an_Unnatural_Disaster,_It_is_Also_Avoidable ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1909 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 29/03/2025: Attacks on Social Security and War Updates⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Mar 29, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Fake_magazine_cover_I_designed_using_some_of_my_flower images⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Science o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary o Security # Integrity/Availability/Authenticity # Privacy/Surveillance # Confidentiality o Defence/Aggression o Environment # Energy/Transportation # Wildlife/Nature o Finance o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Civil_Rights/Policing o Monopolies/Monopsonies # Patents # Kangaroo_Courts # Trademarks * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ The Conversation ☛ 2025-03-27_[Older]_Embracing_Uncertainty:_what we_can_all_learn_from_how_artists_thrive_in_an_unpredictable world⠀⇛ o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ 2025-03-21_[Older]_How_to_write_your_own physics_poem⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ 2025-03-24_[Older]_What_makes_the_human brain_unique?_We_compared_it_with_monkeys_and_apes_to_find out⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ 2025-03-24_[Older]_How_we_revealed_the life_story_of_PG_Tips_chimp_–_written_in_her_bones⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ 2025-03-25_[Older]_Modern_spacesuits have_a_compatibility_problem._Astronauts’_lives_depend_on fixing_it⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ 2025-03-25_[Older]_Psychopaths experience_pain_differently,_even_when_their_bodies_say otherwise⠀⇛ o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-20_[Older]_US_egg_shortage:_Does Europe_have_any_to_spare?⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-20_[Older]_Sunita_Williams_&_Butch Wilmore:_How_space_affects_the_body⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ 2025-03-27_[Older]_Shoes_that_can_warn you_of_injuries?_How_wearable_technology_is_transforming_foot care [Ed: Now they push "smart" shoes?]⠀⇛ o § Proprietary⠀➾ # ⚓ Deadline ☛ 2025-03-21_[Older]_Apple_Losing_Over_$1_Billion A_Year_On_Streaming_–_Report_(Gruber:_Is_Apple’s_Spending_on TV+_Content_a_‘Loss’_or_a_‘Cost’?) [Ed: Same thing as the net effect is, it's increasing Apple's already very large debt]⠀⇛ # ⚓ Reuters ☛ 2025-03-25_[Older]_Gruber:_Reuters_Reports European_Commission_Will_Decline_to_Fine_Apple_Over_Browser Choice_Screen,_But_Hints_It_Will_Over_Anti-Steering Provisions⠀⇛ # § Social Control Media⠀➾ # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ 2025-03-26_[Older] Rachel_Zegler's_X_Post_Is_Allegedly_Why_Disney_Is Beefing_Up_Security_For_Gal_Gadot_Amid_Death_Threats, Insiders⠀⇛ o § Security⠀➾ # ⚓ Spiegel ☛ 2025-03-26_[Older]_Private_Data_and_Passwords_of Senior_U.S._Security_Officials_Found_Online⠀⇛ # ⚓ 2025-03-26_[Older]_Defense_Contractor_MORSECORP_Inc._Agrees to_Pay_$4.6_Million_to_Settle_Cybersecurity_Fraud Allegations⠀⇛ # ⚓ 2025-03-27_[Older]_Enterprise_Linux_Security_Episode_112_- Oh_Data,_Where_Art_Thou?⠀⇛ # ⚓ Becker's Hospital Review ☛ 2025-03-22_[Older]_Indiana health_systems_unite_to_help_smaller_providers_tackle cybersecurity⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-21_[Older]_Youtube Account_of_Costa_Rica's_Presidency_Back_Online_After_Cyber Attack⠀⇛ # § Integrity/Availability/Authenticity⠀➾ # ⚓ PCLinuxOS Magazine ☛ ICYMI:_Skype_Closing_Down_May_5, 2025⠀⇛ An ongoing PayPal email scam exploits the platform's address settings to send fake purchase notifications, tricking users into granting remote access to scammers, according to an article from Bleeping Computer. For the past month, BleepingComputer and others have received emails from PayPal stating,“ added a new address. This is just a quick confirmation that you added an address in your PayPal account” The email includes the new address that was allegedly added to your PayPal account, including a message claiming to be a purchase confirmation for a MacBook M4, and to call the enclosed PayPal number if you did not authorize the purchase. # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-03-25_[Older]_Tech_problems_causing_check- in,_security_delays_at_Montreal's_Trudeau_airport⠀⇛ # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-03-25_[Older]_What_happens_to_your_DNA data_now_that_23andMe_has_filed_for_bankruptcy? [Ed: What if they sold (copied) it already, or even years ago?]⠀⇛ # § Confidentiality⠀➾ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-25_[Older]_5 Takeaways_From_the_Signal_Chat_Security_Lapse⠀⇛ # ⚓ Politico LLC ☛ 2025-03-25_[Older]_The_Problem_Is_Far More_Than_Just_Whether_Signal_Is_‘Secure’⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-25_[Older]_US:_Cheeto Mussolini_admin_downplays_Yemen_Signal_security breach⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-25_[Older]_What_to Know_About_the_Leaked_Signal_Chat_With_Top_U.S. Security_Officials⠀⇛ o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ 2025-03-23_[Older]_'It's Mine_Now':_TikTok_Thieves_Brag_About_Stealing_From Restaurants_in_Shocking_New_Trend [Ed: TikTok teaching people to commit crimes]⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-27_[Older]_TikTok_Shop Steps_up_Europe_Expansion_With_US_Future_Unclear [Ed: The same Europe where_TikTok_helps_promote_the_far_right]⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-03-24_[Older]_Human_smugglers_trafficked_in Canadian_passports,_posed_security_threat,_RCMP_records allege⠀⇛ # ⚓ Defence Web ☛ 2025-03-24_[Older]_SSA_dismisses_“Operation Sibonkolo”_allegations_amidst_ongoing_reforms,_still_no JSCI⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-26_[Older]_Cheeto Mussolini_Says_He_Would_Consider_Reducing_China_Tariffs_if There's_a_Deal_on_TikTok⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-03-26_[Older]_Cheeto_Mussolini_dangles possibility_of_lower_tariffs_for_China_to_make_TikTok_sale happen⠀⇛ # ⚓ Modern Diplomacy ☛ 2025-03-27_[Older]_The_Multifaceted Dilemma_of_TikTok⠀⇛ # ⚓ NL Times ☛ 2025-03-26_[Older]_Security_system_failed_during Drents_Museum_gold_theft,_says_Romanian_curator⠀⇛ # ⚓ NL Times ☛ 2025-03-27_[Older]_Dutch_security_service_raises alarm_over_Iranian_regime’s_threat_to_diaspora⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-22_[Older]_Cheeto Mussolini_Pulls_Security_Clearances_for_Kamala_Harris, Hillary_Clinton⠀⇛ # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ 2025-03-25_[Older]_Dear_DOGE:_Here’s_How_to Cut_the_Pentagon_Budget_by_$100_Billion_in_6_Easy_Steps⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-26_[Older]_Pakistan, China_in_Talks_About_Security_for_Chinese_Nationals⠀⇛ # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-27_[Older]_Ukraine_updates: France_and_UK_propose_'reassurance_force'⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-27_[Older]_Czech Ammo_Drive_for_Ukraine_Can_Match_2024_Deliveries_This Year,_PM_Fiala_Says⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-27_[Older]_Ukraine State_Railway_Says_Online_Services_Partially_Restored After_Cyber_Attack⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-26_[Older]_Ukraine May_Sign_Economic_Deal_Next_Week,_US_Treasury_Chief Tells_Fox_News⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-25_[Older]_Ukraine:_Is_US ownership_of_nuclear_power_plants_realistic?⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-25_[Older]_Ukraine_updates: Moscow,_Kyiv_agree_to_Black_Sea_ceasefire⠀⇛ # ⚓ 2025-03-24_[Older]_Ukrainian_Railways_hit_by_‘large- scale,_targeted_cyberattack’⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Age AU ☛ 2025-03-24_[Older]_New_round_of_Ukraine ceasefire_talks_begin_in_Saudi_Arabia⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-24_[Older]_Kremlin Says_Key_Parts_of_Original_Black_Sea_Grain_Deal_With Ukraine_Were_Never_Fulfilled⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-24_[Older]_Putin Speaks_to_UAE_President_on_Ukraine_and_OPEC+⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-24_[Older]_Ukraine Railway_Traffic_Stable_After_Cyberattack_Knocks_Out Ticketing_System⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-24_[Older] Ukraine's_Most_Dangerous_City_Craves_Respite_From Killer_Drones_as_Peace_Talks_Run_On⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-23_[Older]_At Least_7_Killed_in_Ukraine_After_Moscow_Launches_Drone Attack_Ahead_of_Ceasefire_Talks⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-23_[Older]_Ukraine State_Railway_Reports_Large_Technical_Failure⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-23_[Older]_US Envoy_Witkoff_Optimistic_About_Ukraine_Talks,_Says Putin_Wants_Peace⠀⇛ # ⚓ Modern Diplomacy ☛ 2025-03-22_[Older]_Manoeuvring Uncertainty:_Ukraine’s_Security_Guarantees_in_the Cheeto_Mussolini_Era⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-22_[Older]_South Korea_Foreign_Minister_Says_North_Should_Not_Be Rewarded_for_Wrongdoings_in_Ukraine⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-22_[Older] Zelenskiy_Visits_Ukraine's_Eastern_Donetsk_Region⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-21_[Older]_EU_sidesteps Hungary_veto,_but_more_Ukraine_showdowns_loom⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-21_[Older]_Germany_approves $3_billion_in_military_aid_for_Ukraine⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-21_[Older]_Will_Ukraine's Neptune_long-range_missile_make_a_difference?⠀⇛ # ⚓ HRW ☛ 2025-03-21_[Older]_Cheeto_Mussolini Administration_Shutters_Research_Lab_Tracking_Stolen Ukrainian_Children⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-21_[Older]_Kyiv Says_Moscow_Is_Persecuting_Ukrainians_With_Status Decree,_Appeals_to_ICC⠀⇛ # ⚓ Vox ☛ 2025-03-21_[Older]_A_tale_of_two_ceasefires⠀⇛ # ⚓ CNN ☛ 2025-03-27_[Older]_Russian_authorities_detain suspect_over_St._Petersburg_cafe_blast⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-27_[Older]_Zelenskyy_urges US_and_allies_to_stand_strong_against_Russia⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-27_[Older]_New Russian_Envoy_to_US_to_Present_Credentials_on_Thursday, State_Department_Says⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-27_[Older] Ukraine's_Zelenskiy_Says_He_Wants_America_to_Be_Strong, Vows_to_Counter_Russian_Narratives⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-27_[Older]_Finnish Government_Seeks_to_Extend_Ban_on_Migrants_Seeking Asylum_on_Russia_Border⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-27_[Older]_Partner of_Ukraine_Fighter_Facing_Russian_Prison_Sentence Demands_His_Release⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-27_[Older]_Putin Envoy_Says_Russia_Could_Supply_a_Small_Nuclear_Power Plant_for_Musk's_Mars_Mission⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-27_[Older]_Russian Shelling_Kills_Two,_Disrupts_Power_Supply_in_Ukraine's Kherson⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-27_[Older]_Six Russians_Dead,_39_Tourists_Rescued_After_Submarine Sinks_in_Red_Sea_off_Egypt⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-27_[Older]_UK's Starmer_Says_Russia_'Filibustering'_Progress_on_Ukraine Deal⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-27_[Older] Zelenskiy_Says_Russian_Conditions_for_Black_Sea Ceasefire_'Unrealistic'⠀⇛ # ⚓ NL Times ☛ 2025-03-26_[Older]_Russian_war_documentary to_be_shown_on_Leiden_University_campus_despite propaganda_claim⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-26_[Older]_Ukraine:_Macron says_'too_early'_to_consider_lifting_Russia_sanctions⠀⇛ # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ 2025-03-26_[Older] Russia_Offers_Schoolgirls_£950_to_Have_Babies_Amid_War- Induced_Demographic_Crisis⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-26_[Older]_Russian Navy_Submarine_Launches_Missiles_in_Sea_of_Japan Drills,_TASS_Agency_Reports⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-26_[Older]_Mass Russian_Drone_Attack_on_Ukraine's_Kharkiv,_Nine Injured⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-26_[Older]_Rubio Says_US_Will_Evaluate_Russian_Demands_for_Black_Sea Ceasefire⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-26_[Older]_Russia Launches_Drone_Attack_on_Ukraine_Port_Providing_Access to_Black_Sea,_Officials_Say⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-26_[Older]_Russia Says_It_Downed_Two_Ukrainian_Drones_Over_Black_Sea⠀⇛ # ⚓ Jacobin Magazine ☛ 2025-03-25_[Older]_The_European Union_Is_Damaged_by_Its_Loudest_Supporters⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-03-25_[Older]_U.S._says_deal_reached_for safe_navigation_in_Black_Sea,_after_talks_with_Ukraine, Russia⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-25_[Older]_25_years_of Putin:_Russia's_president_cements_his_power⠀⇛ # ⚓ HRW ☛ 2025-03-25_[Older]_Get_a_Passport_or_Leave: Russia’s_Ultimatum_to_Ukrainians⠀⇛ # ⚓ NPR ☛ 2025-03-25_[Older]_Days_After_the_Cheeto Mussolini_National_Security_Team’s_Signal_Leak,_the Pentagon_Warned_That_Russian_Hackers_Are_Using_Phishing Attacks_to_Abuse_Signal’s_‘Linked_Devices’_Feature⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-25_[Older]_Black Sea_Deal_Aimed_at_Moscow_Making_Profit,_Ensuring_Food Safety,_Russia's_Lavrov_Says⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-25_[Older]_Pro- Russian_Leader_of_Moldovan_Ethnic_Minority_Detained⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-25_[Older]_Russia and_Ukraine_Agree_to_Suspend_Strikes_on_Energy Facilities,_Kremlin_Says⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-25_[Older]_UK Urges_Russia_to_Agree_to_Full_Ceasefire_Following_Sea, Energy_Truce⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-25_[Older] Zaporizhzhia_Nuclear_Plant_to_Stay_in_Russian_Control, Moscow_Says⠀⇛ # ⚓ ANF News ☛ 2025-03-24_[Older]_Kurdish_activist_Nasır Yağız_extradited_from_Russia_to_Turkey_-_UPDATE⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-24_[Older]_Ukraine_updates: Russia_and_US_discuss_ceasefire⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-24_[Older]_Why_are_African teams_playing_football_against_Russia?⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-24_[Older]_Zelenskyy_urges pressure_on_Russia_as_US-Ukraine_talks_begin⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-24_[Older]_Austria Uncovers_Russian_Disinformation_Campaign,_Security Service_Says⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-24_[Older] Factbox-Spy_and_Diplomat_Head_Russian_Team_at_Ukraine Talks_With_US_in_Riyadh⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-24_[Older]_Kremlin Says_Russian_Moratorium_on_Ukrainian_Energy_Attacks Remains_in_Place_Despite_Kyiv's_Actions⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-24_[Older]_Russian Missile_Attack_on_Ukraine's_Sumy_Injures_28_People, Local_Official_Says⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-24_[Older]_Russian Priest_Arrested_Over_2014_Photo_With_Ukrainian_Flag⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-24_[Older]_Russia Says_a_Ukrainian_Drone_Attack_Damaged_Another_Gas Distribution_Station_on_March_22⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-24_[Older]_Russia Starts_Trial_of_Former_Defence_Official_Accused_of Bribery_and_Embezzlement⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-24_[Older]_US Holds_Separate_Talks_With_Russians_After_Meeting Ukrainians_to_Discuss_a_Potential_Ceasefire⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-23_[Older] Factbox-What_Are_the_Issues_in_US_Talks_With_Ukraine and_Russia?⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-23_[Older]_Cheeto Mussolini_Says_Efforts_to_Temper_Russia-Ukraine_War 'Somewhat_Under_Control'⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-23_[Older]_Ukraine Drone_Attacks_Kill_One_in_Rostov,_Russian_Authorities Say⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-23_[Older] Ukraine,_US_Teams_Begin_Talks_in_Saudi_Arabia,_US_Envoy Hopeful_on_Ending_War⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-22_[Older]_As_Hungary_bans Pride_events,_critics_fear_Russian_influence⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-22_[Older]_3 People_Killed_in_Russian_Attacks_on_Ukraine’s Zaporizhzhia_Despite_Limited_Truce⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-22_[Older]_As Russia_Retakes_Kursk,_Ukrainians_Ask,_'Was_It_Worth It?'⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-22_[Older]_Moldova Issues_Wanted_Notice_for_Missing_Pro-Russian_Lawmaker⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-22_[Older]_Oil Products_Spill_Spreads_Fire_at_Russian_Oil_Depot⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-22_[Older]_Five- Year-Old_Among_Three_Killed_in_Russian_Drone_Attack_on Kyiv,_Ukraine_Says⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-22_[Older]_Russian Shelling_Kills_Three_in_Pokrovsk_in_Ukraine's_East, Governor_Says⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-22_[Older]_Russia Warns_of_'Symmetrical_Response'_to_Ukrainian_Attacks_on Energy_Facilities⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-22_[Older]_Top Russian_Security_Official,_Serbian_Deputy_PM_Discuss Protests_in_Serbia,_Agencies_Say⠀⇛ # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ 2025-03-21_[Older]_The_Endless Russian-Turkish-Crimean_Wars⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-21_[Older]_Germany_seizes suspected_Russian_'shadow_fleet'_oil_tanker⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-21_[Older]_Russian_gas pumping_facility_ablaze_after_explosion⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-21_[Older]_Russian Attacks_Kill_Five_in_Ukraine,_Officials_Say⠀⇛ # ⚓ NL Times ☛ 2025-03-25_[Older]_Dutch_support_for_EU_at record_high,_security_seen_as_key_benefit⠀⇛ o § Environment⠀➾ # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ 2025-03-21_[Older]_Heathrow closure:_what_caused_the_fire_and_why_did_it_bring_down the_whole_airport?_Expert_panel⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-24_[Older]_Apple Announces_$99_Million_New_Clean_Energy_Fund_in_China [Ed: Apple greenwashing; Apple products are ranked among the very worst from environmental perspectives]⠀⇛ # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾ # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ 2025-03-26_[Older]_How_scratching monkeys_can_help_us_understand_emotions_and consciousness⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ 2025-03-26_[Older]_Humans_are_bad at_reading_dogs’_emotions_–_but_we_can_learn_to_do better⠀⇛ o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ Bridge Michigan ☛ 2025-03-24_[Older]_Travel_from_Canada_to Michigan_dips_10%_amid_boycotts,_border_security_fears⠀⇛ # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ 2025-03-22_[Older]_Cheeto_Mussolini’s Billionaire_Commerce_Secretary_Threatens_to_Shut_Down_Social Security⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-22_[Older]_Cheeto Mussolini's_Social_Security_Chief_Backs_Down_From_'Shutting Down'_Agency⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-22_[Older]_New_Social Security_Requirements_Pose_Barriers_to_Rural_Communities Without_Internet,_Transportation⠀⇛ # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ 2025-03-26_[Older]_Could_Elon_Musk_Actually Destroy_Social_Security_as_We_Know_It?⠀⇛ # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ 2025-03-24_[Older]_Commerce_Sec_Says_Only “Fraudsters”_Would_Miss_Delayed_Social_Security_Check⠀⇛ # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ 2025-03-24_[Older]_Max_US Social_Security_Monthly_Benefit_is_Over_$5K:_Three_Ways_to Secure_That_Income⠀⇛ # ⚓ Vox ☛ 2025-03-25_[Older]_The_Social_Security_crisis, briefly_explained⠀⇛ # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ 2025-03-27_[Older]_Social_Security_Under Attack:_From_Plutocrats,_of_Course⠀⇛ # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ 2025-03-27_[Older]_Social_Security_is_a Joke_to_Cheeto_Mussolini_and_His_Team⠀⇛ # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ 2025-03-25_[Older]_Could_Elon_Musk_Actually Destroy_Social_Security_as_We_Know_It? [Ed: The rich attack the poor without even pretending not to (anymore)]⠀⇛ # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ 2025-03-26_[Older]_US_Social Security_Website_Crashes_Four_Times_In_10_Days,_Raising Concerns_Over_Staffing_Cuts⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-26_[Older]_US_Social Security_Agency_Delays,_Rolls_Back_Some_Service_Cuts_After Complaints⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-26_[Older]_Social Security_Administration_Backtracks_on_Some_ID_Requirements After_Backlash⠀⇛ # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ 2025-03-26_[Older]_Drastic_DOGE-Backed_Changes Put_Social_Security_Benefits_for_Millions_at_Risk⠀⇛ o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-20_[Older]_Istanbul_mayor_arrest was_to_stop_presidency_bid:_opposition⠀⇛ o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-25_[Older]_Utah_Adds Protections_for_Child_Influencers_Following_YouTuber_Ruby Franke's_Child_Abuse_Conviction⠀⇛ # ⚓ Jacobin Magazine ☛ 2025-03-21_[Older]_How_Useful_Is “Worker-to-Worker_Unionism”?⠀⇛ # ⚓ HRW ☛ 2025-03-24_[Older]_Germany:_Social_Security_Failing to_Protect_Rights⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-22_[Older]_Homeland Security_Makes_Cuts_to_Offices_Overseeing_Civil_Rights Protections⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-22_[Older]_Israel_Anti- Government_Protests_Flare_After_Dismissal_of_Top_Security Agency_Chief⠀⇛ § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ o § Patents⠀➾ # § Kangaroo Courts⠀➾ # ⚓ IP Kat ☛ 2025-03-21_[Older]_Excluding_a_technical feature_is_not_inventive_without_evidence_of_a technical_effect_(T_1865/22) [Ed: The Kangaroo Courts of the EPO are at it again]⠀⇛ o § Trademarks⠀➾ # ⚓ IP Kat ☛ 2025-03-24_[Older]_Has_green-and-orange combination_acquired_distinctiveness_for_agricultural machines?_No,_says_the_EUIPO⠀⇛ # ⚓ IP Kat ☛ 2025-03-25_[Older]_UKIPO_tells_TfL_to_mind_GAP_in partial_trade_mark_refusal_for_bad_faith⠀⇛ * Over_at_Tux_Machines... * Gemini_Links_29/03/2025:_Art_of_Looking,_Wireguard,_EMacs ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2717 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 29/03/2025: More Crackdowns on Science, "Hey Hi" Slopping is Flopping⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Mar 29, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Black_and_white_photo_of_a_sidewalk_in_old_Quebec_city Canada⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Science o Career/Education o Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary o Security # Privacy/Surveillance o Defence/Aggression o Transparency/Investigative_Reporting o Environment # Energy/Transportation # Wildlife/Nature # Overpopulation o Finance o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Censorship/Free_Speech o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Civil_Rights/Policing o Monopolies/Monopsonies # Trademarks # Copyrights * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ Rolling Stone ☛ 'Marvel_Rivals'_Is_a_Hit_With_'Rule_34'_Porn Communities⠀⇛ After its 2016 launch, Overwatch quickly became one of the most featured video games on sites like PornHub, thanks in large part to there being an abundance of models available in Blender for creators to, um, play with. There are currently at least 100 pages worth of Overwatch porn on PornHub, compared to around 32 pages under the Resident Evil category. o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ Futurism ☛ NASA_Disgusted_by_Elon_Musk's_Disrespect⠀⇛ That kind of disregard for federal workers — a key characteristic of Musk's systematic dismantling of the government — left them speechless. # ⚓ CNN ☛ NASA_staff_calls_recent_layoffs_‘targeted’_and ‘cruel’_as_they_brace_for_more_changes⠀⇛ The agency is planning to implement a reorganization plan as it chases some of the most ambitious goals yet in its nearly 67-year history, such as establishing a permanent lunar settlement after working to return humans to the moon’s surface later this decade. # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Astronomers_Investigate_Whether_Dying_Star's Blast_of_Deadly_Gamma_Radiation_Will_Hit_Earth⠀⇛ But surprisingly, the astronomers also found that the orientation of the stars' orbits isn't what it was long assumed to be — with the optimistic upshot that, when it does explode, the Earth won't be caught in the crossfire. Hooray! # ⚓ Smithsonian Magazine ☛ Eagle-Eyed_Man_Discovers_Rare_Viking Arm_Ring_That_May_Have_Been_Lost_in_a_Marsh_in_Sweden_1,000 Years_Ago⠀⇛ “What is unusual is that this one is made of iron,” Erlandsson tells radio station P4 Kalmar, per a translation by Sweden Herald. Of the more than 1,000 arm rings in the Swedish History Museum’s collection, only three are made of iron. o § Career/Education⠀➾ # ⚓ Becky Spratford ☛ RA_for_All:_Promote_Far_and_Wide:_Free for_All:_The_Public_Library_on_PBS_Premieres_April_29th⠀⇛ "There’s a new documentary celebrating the history and impact of libraries heading to PBS, and the trailer released today touches on the unequivocal positive impact they—and the librarians who work there—have on communities." # ⚓ University of Toronto ☛ In_universities,_sometimes_simple questions_aren't_simple⠀⇛ Which answers you want for all of these depends on what you're going to use the resulting number (or numbers) for. There is no singular and correct answer for 'how many professors are there in the department'. The corollary to this is that any time we're asked how many professors are in our department, we have to quiz the people asking about what parts matter to them (or guess, or give complicated and conditional answers, or all of the above). # ⚓ Manuel Moreale ☛ P&B:_Maya⠀⇛ This is the 83rd edition of People and Blogs, the series where I ask interesting people to talk about themselves and their blogs. Today we have Maya and her blog, maya.land # ⚓ Eliseo Martelli ☛ The_Death_of_Critical_Thinking⠀⇛ I believe there’s a profound difference between not knowing something and not caring to know. In today’s society, people seem to settle too quickly, satisfied with surface-level knowledge. The habit of questioning, doubting, and pushing deeper is disappearing. # ⚓ Rolling Stone ☛ Trump_Orders_Elimination_of_'Improper Ideology’_at_Smithsonian⠀⇛ The Smithsonian spans 21 museums and, per its website, is the world’s largest museum, education and research complex, encompassing 14 education and research centers, and the National Zoo — “shaping the future by preserving heritage, discovering new knowledge, and sharing our resources with the world.” As the Trump administration tightens its grip on America’s history, which parts of the country’s heritage will be preserved remains to be seen. o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ Digital Camera World ☛ Hasselblad_X1D:_is_the_original medium_format_mirrorless_camera_still_worth_a_look?⠀⇛ I know, I know, that's an incredibly overused phrase – but here it was actually true. You have to remember that the Hasselblad X1D was the first ever mirrorless medium format camera, launching the year before the Fujifilm GFX 50S. # ⚓ PC World ☛ I’m_a_gaming_mouse_expert:_Here's_why_I carefully_select_my_mouse_mat⠀⇛ Of all the PC gaming peripherals, none is as overlooked as the humble mouse pad (or mat). That’s a pity because mouse mats come in a variety of materials which have different speed and maneuverability profiles. # ⚓ Daniel Lemire ☛ Mixing_ARM_NEON_with_SVE_code_for_fun_and profit⠀⇛ These processors have special instructions called ARM NEON providing parallelism called Single instruction, multiple data (SIMD). For example, you can compare sixteen values with sixteen other values using one instruction. Some of the most recent ARM processors also support even more advanced instructions called SVE or Scalable Vector Extension. They have added more and more extensions over time: SVE 2 and SVE 2.1. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ SparkFun Electronics ☛ The_World’s_Smallest_Particulate Matter_Sensor⠀⇛ The SparkFun Qwiic Particulate Matter Sensor features Bosch’s BMV080—the world’s smallest particulate matter sensor—measuring just 4.4 × 3.0 × 3.0 mm³, over 450 times smaller than comparable devices on the market. The air quality sensor uses an innovative design based on ultra-compact lasers with integrated photodiodes. It applies sophisticated algorithms to track the PM concentration directly in free space, without requiring a fan. It can detect PM1, PM2.5, and PM10 in real time to provide actionable data. o § Proprietary⠀➾ # ⚓ Cory Dransfeldt ☛ Amazon_breaks_compatibility_with_third- party_S3_providers_in_JS_SDK⠀⇛ Amazon issued a recent update to their S3 JavaScript SDK that breaks compatibility with many third-party S3 providers. # § Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾ # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Character.AI's_New_Parental_Controls_Are Comically_Easy_for_Kids_to_Bypass⠀⇛ In a blog post on Tuesday, the youth-beloved Character.AI characterized the feature as an "initial step" towards developing robust safety and parental control tools. Let's hope so: this tool appears to be absurdly easy for teens to bypass, and it's unclear how much "insight" it will really offer parents. # ⚓ Wired ☛ Anthropic's_Claude_Is_Good_at_Poetry—and Bullshitting⠀⇛ Other examples in the research reveal more disturbing aspects of Claude’s thought process, moving from musical comedy to police procedural, as the scientists discovered devious thoughts in Claude’s brain. Take something as seemingly anodyne as solving math problems, which can sometimes be a surprising weakness in LLMs. The researchers found that under certain circumstances where Claude couldn’t come up with the right answer it would instead, as they put it, “engage in what the philosopher Harry Frankfurt would call ‘bullshitting’—just coming up with an answer, any answer, without caring whether it is true or false.” Worse, sometimes when the researchers asked Claude to show its work, it backtracked and created a bogus set of steps after the fact. Basically, it acted like a student desperately trying to cover up the fact that they’d faked their work. It’s one thing to give a wrong answer—we already know that about LLMs. What’s worrisome is that a model would lie about it. # ⚓ Yordi Verkroost ☛ AI_Is_Just_Another_Napster_Moment⠀⇛ Whatever your opinion is doesn’t matter. AI has arrived, and it won’t leave. Like every other invention that caught us off guard, AI is the next big, scary thing. But as we’ve seen with all the innovations before it, it will just take some time to get used to and regulate in a way that’s accepted by most people. # ⚓ Six Colors ☛ Is_Apple_really_lagging_in_AI,_or_is_AI lagging_in_usefulness?⠀⇛ The thesis of the piece is not about excusing Apple’s AI missteps, but zooming out to take a look at the bigger picture of why AI is everywhere, and make the argument that maybe Apple is well-served by not necessarily being on the cutting edge of these developments.1 # ⚓ CNN ☛ Apple’s_AI_isn’t_a_letdown._AI_is_the_letdown⠀⇛ Apple, like every other big player in tech, is scrambling to find ways to inject AI into its products. Why? Well, it’s the future! What problems is it solving? Well, so far that’s not clear! Are customers demanding it? LOL, no. In fact, last year the backlash against one of Apple’s early ads for its AI was so hostile the company had to pull the commercial. The real reason companies are doing this is because Wall Street wants them to. Investors have been salivating for an Apple “super cycle” — a tech upgrade so enticing that consumers will rush to get their hands on the new model. # ⚓ Matt Webb ☛ Filtered_for_the_rise_of_the_well-dressed robots⠀⇛ I feel like something that isn’t super well appreciated in civilian world is quite how quickly humanoid robots will arrive, and quite how good they will be. # ⚓ Pivot to AI ☛ How_can_Tromsø,_Norway_shut_down_some schools?_Let’s_ask_the_AI!⠀⇛ So the locals got the report and checked it over — and found that a pile of the sources cited in the report … didn’t exist. Stig Johnsen, the municipal director, admitted the report was written with AI. Of 18 references in the report, only seven actually exist. “We discovered multiple errors, which we deeply regret.” # ⚓ The New Stack ☛ Why_Centralized_AI_Fails_in Enterprise:_The_Case_for_a_Federated_Architecture⠀⇛ As companies look to deliver value and ROI from their AI investments, one critical challenge threatens to derail these initiatives. The problem? Traditional AI implementation strategies require centralizing data from diverse sources, an approach that conflicts with enterprise governance policies, security frameworks, and regulatory obligations. According to analyst surveys, 90% of enterprises have already developed a multicloud strategy, with data distributed across various systems. This reality makes the conventional “copy all your data to one place” approach inefficient and often completely unfeasible for enterprise-scale implementations. # ⚓ Tedium ☛ Tech_Over_Art:_The_Message_The_OpenAI_Studio Ghibli_Memes_Send⠀⇛ The thing that is clarifying about this move is not that this is possible but the ethical red line it crosses, in that it specifically disregards the feelings of the animator whose style is getting nicked. Hayao Miyazaki, who largely animates using traditional methods at a time when everyone else uses computers, has spoken out against AI art in a way that makes the images almost seem offensive in full context. # ⚓ Bruce Schneier ☛ AIs_as_Trusted_Third_Parties⠀⇛ The paper contains several examples where an AI TTP provides real value. This is still mostly science fiction today, but it’s a fascinating thought experiment. # ⚓ Michał Sapka ☛ Ghibli:_the_latest_victim_of Altmanizations⠀⇛ Without this love, the art is no longer art. It's a product. # ⚓ Pivot to AI ☛ Scam_Altman’s_Studio_Ghibli_memes_are another_distraction_from_OpenAI’s_money_troubles⠀⇛ Here’s the short version of why OpenAI is in trouble: [...] # § Social Control Media⠀➾ # ⚓ Coalition for Networked Information ☛ Algorithmic Archiving_project_at_the_Bodleian_Libraries,_University of_Oxford⠀⇛ As part of a research project on archiving algorithms and the social data related to them, the Bodleian Libraries at the University of Oxford seek feedback on social media archiving initiatives and practices, as well as input on researchers’ use of social media and algorithmic data. Please see, below, a request for participation in two brief surveys related to this project; both surveys will remain open until April 10, 2025. # § Windows TCO / Windows Bot Nets⠀➾ # ⚓ Tripwire ☛ VanHelsing_Ransomware:_What_You_Need_To Know⠀⇛ RAAS stands for ransomware-as-a-service. The criminals behind VanHelsing lease our their tools and infrastructure to "affiliates" who will launch the attacks, and then share a slice of the money they extort with the VanHelsing operators. o § Security⠀➾ # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ [Old] XDA ☛ I'm_finally_getting_rid_of_Discord_and self-hosting_Mumble⠀⇛ Discord has grown to be one of the most popular instant messaging and voice chat apps for gamers and beyond. What grew from a means to collate different servers into an intuitive platform has slowly become a bloated mess for some, myself included. Gone are the days when Mumble, TeamSpeak, and Ventrillo ruled the online gaming world, but it's still possible to launch and run servers, and all three are still actively developed. Below, you'll find some reasons why you should consider self-hosting a Mumble server. # ⚓ [Old] Raspberry Pi ☛ HowTo_-_Mumble_server_- Raspberry_Pi_Forums⠀⇛ mumble is the solution : [...] # ⚓ Privacy International ☛ The_Ghost_Protocol:_More_than journalists_in_your_group_chats⠀⇛ This happened to Goldberg as an accident. Yet, security services around the world have pushed for this to be part of their clandestine surveillance operations: the so- called “Ghost Protocol”. Governments have been trying to gain access to private online conversations since private online conversations have existed. We have seen examples of governments directly attacking the use of encryption since the 1990s, trying to undermine encryption standards, to directly attacking the devices these conversations are on. Even in the past month, we have challenged the UK Government’s use of secret orders to gain access to Apple’s end-to-end encrypted iCloud services. # ⚓ Windows Central ☛ Windows_11_blocks_ability_to_skip Microsoft_Account_during_setup_|_Windows_Central⠀⇛ When Windows 11 version 22H2 launched, Microsoft made it so that both Windows 11 Home and Windows 11 Pro required an [Internet] connection and Microsoft Account during setup, but users quickly discovered workarounds. # ⚓ The Verge ☛ Windows_11_is_closing_a_loophole_that_let you_skip_making_a_Microsoft_account⠀⇛ Microsoft is no longer playing around when it comes to requiring every Windows 11 device be set up with an [Internet]-connected account. In its latest Windows 11 Insider Preview, the company says it will take out a well-known bypass script that let end users skip the requirement of connecting to the [Internet] and logging in with a Microsoft account to get through the initialization process of a new PC. # ⚓ Wired ☛ SignalGate_Is_Driving_the_Most_US_Downloads of_Signal_Ever⠀⇛ “In Signal’s history, this is the largest US- growth moment by a massive margin,” says Jun Harada, Signal's head of growth and partnerships. “It’s mind-blowing, even on our side.” Harada declined to give absolute numbers for Signal's user growth beyond saying that its total downloads are in the “hundreds of millions,” which has been the case for several years. But he said that the week’s rate of adoption has been twice that of a typical week for 2025, which in turn was twice that of a typical week the same time last year. “It happened immediately” after The Atlantic broke the story of Signal's use in the Yemeni bombing, Harada says. “And it’s been sustained. We’ve been maintaining that rate every day.” # ⚓ Lionel Dricot ☛ The_candid_naivety_of_geeks⠀⇛ Did you really think that Amazon was not listening to you before that? Did you really buy an Alexa trusting Amazon to "protect your privacy"? # ⚓ SBS ☛ New_travel_deal_to_allow_Australians_faster entry_through_US_airports⠀⇛ "Expansion of the Global Entry Program is a testament to the closeness and friendship between our people," she said. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ DOGE_[sic]_reportedly_planning_to_rewrite Social_Security_Administration’s_software⠀⇛ According to the SSA, its software systems contain more than 60 million lines of COBOL code. Originally released in 1960, COBOL is a relatively simple programming language geared towards writing mainframe software. The syntax continues to be used to this date in financial applications because it provides an extensive set of features for processing transaction data. # ⚓ The Record ☛ UK_braced_for_‘free_speech’_row_with_JD_Vance as_far-right_websites_spurn_Online_Safety_Act⠀⇛ The letter warns those platforms that they have certain duties under the British law to tackle illegal content, for instance material that could amount to a racially aggravated public order offence, and that failing to meet these duties could result in a fine worth £18 million ($23 million), or 10% of their global turnover, whichever is higher. Two far-right platforms have publicly announced receiving such letters and rebuked Ofcom. Gab, a messaging platform with a significant neo-Nazi user base, and Kiwi Farms, a harassment forum, both described the legislation as amounting to censorship. # ⚓ Mike Brock ☛ An_Open_Letter_to_Trump_Supporters⠀⇛ But what's happening now goes far beyond those legitimate desires. It represents a fundamental assault on the constitutional order itself—not because it's delivering conservative policies or challenging liberal orthodoxies, but because it's dismantling the very structure of democratic governance. # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ Musk_Offers_Voters_$100_Each_to_Support Republican_in_Wisconsin_Judicial_Race⠀⇛ After spending over a quarter of a billion dollars on Donald Trump’s presidential election campaign, Elon Musk is pouring money into a Supreme Court election in Wisconsin. Musk has spent more than $18 million to support Trump-backed candidate Brad Schimel over liberal Susan Crawford and has been paying Wisconsin voters $100 to help flip the state’s top court. This election could impact abortion rights, unions and Republicans’ ability to keep gerrymandered districts in place to control Congress. “The level of corruption at play here, the level of money at play here, really is a warning sign for what’s happening to our democracy,” says Ari Berman, voting rights correspondent for Mother Jones magazine. # ⚓ Mike Brock ☛ Canadians_Know_Danielle_Smith_Is_a_Traitor, Right?⠀⇛ The Premier of Alberta, Danielle Smith, sat on a stage in Florida alongside Ben Shapiro—a man who called Canada “a silly country” and advocated for its annexation by the United States—and discussed strategies to elect Canadian leaders who would be “solid allies” to Donald Trump. This happened at a $1,500-a-head fundraiser for PragerU, an organization that masquerades as an educational institution while functioning as a propaganda outlet, where they collectively raised over $1 million. Let that sink in. o § Transparency/Investigative Reporting⠀➾ # ⚓ Task And Purpose ☛ When_are_classified_war_plans_neither ‘classified’_nor_‘war_plans’⠀⇛ Zaid has decades of experience litigating Freedom of Information Act requests for classified information. He said he has “no doubt” that the information about the Yemen strikes was classified at the time Hegseth sent it. “It’s dumbfounding to even contemplate an argument that this would not be classified,” Zaid said. “It’s reminiscent of the end of the ‘The Wizard of Oz,’ where the wizard is saying, ‘Don’t look over at the man behind the curtain,’ when you’re staring right at him.” # ⚓ Michigan Advance ☛ Data_privacy_experts_call_DOGE_[sic] actions_'alarming'⠀⇛ The lack of transparency concerns U.S. Reps. Gerald E. Connolly, (D-Virginia) and Jamie Raskin, (D- Maryland), who filed a Freedom of Information Act request this month requesting DOGE [sic] provide clear answers about its operations. The request asks for details on who is in charge at DOGE [sic], the scope of its authority to close federal agencies and lay off federal employees, the extent of its access to sensitive government sensitive databases and for Musk to outline how collected data may benefit his own companies and his foreign customers. They also questioned the feeding of sensitive information into AI systems, which DOGE [sic] touted last month. # ⚓ 404 Media ☛ Pikachu_Spotted_Fleeing_Police_Crackdowns During_Turkey_Protests⠀⇛ The AI image of Pikachu has gone nearly as viral as the real video of the person in a Pikachu costume running away from the cops, and shows how people looking to take advantage of any widely covered news event are creating AI imagery in near real time with the event itself. 404 Media saw various people sharing the AI image of Pikachu as though it were real, and on first glance it was difficult for us to tell that it was fake, especially because the real video of Pikachu running away is blurry. But, as several news outlets in Turkey have already pointed out, things like mixed-up lettering on the police jackets, distorted details, and inconsistencies in the street lamps give it away as fake. # ⚓ CoryDoctorow ☛ Pluralistic:_Reality-Based_Communities⠀⇛ These ideologues – who often cross over from boardrooms into governments – are with the GW Bush official who dismissed a journalist as a member of the "reality-based community": [...] # ⚓ Spiegel ☛ Pete_Hegseth,_Mike_Waltz,_Tulsi_Gabbard:_Private Data_and_Passwords_of_Senior_U.S._Security_Officials_Found Online⠀⇛ Most of these numbers and email addresses are apparently still in use, with some of them linked to profiles on social media platforms like Instagram and LinkedIn. They were used to create Dropbox accounts and profiles in apps that track running data. There are also WhatsApp profiles for the respective phone numbers and even Signal accounts in some cases. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Journalists_confirm_deaths_of_100,000_Russian soldiers_in_Ukraine⠀⇛ “This is still far from the full number, even by our methodology,” Mediazona noted. “Our volunteers have more than 10,000 (10,269) obituaries left to review. Not all of them are unique, and the two figures can’t simply be added together, as some information is duplicated.” # ⚓ Raw Story ☛ Someone_else_was_in_on_the_controversial_Signal chat_who_shouldn't_have_been_there:_report_-_Raw_Story⠀⇛ “The recklessness and incompetence of how Trump’s so-called ‘best and brightest’ handled national security information is bad enough when they’re channeling the offhanded attitude of tweeners texting about their plans for spring break,” said Sen. Ron Wyden (D-OR). “But the fact they included Joe Kent in this buffoonish behavior only magnifies their dangerous sloppiness and total disregard for intelligence since he hasn’t even been confirmed by the Senate.” # ⚓ Williamette Week ☛ “Signalgate”_Snares_One_of_Oregon’s Own⠀⇛ Kent was among a group of officials who participated in a chat on messaging app Signal to plan an attack on Houthi militants in Yemen. The world knows about the chat because the organizer accidentally added a journalist to it: Jeffrey Goldberg, editor-in-chief of The Atlantic. Goldberg withheld much of the chat until the Trump administration claimed none of the information was classified, and therefore no laws were broken. Today, The Atlantic released almost all of it. o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ EcoWatch ☛ Coca-Cola’s_Plastic_Waste_Polluting_Oceans Projected_to_Reach_1.3_Billion_Pounds_per_Year_by_2030: Oceana_Report⠀⇛ Coca-Cola products will be responsible for up to 1.33 billion pounds of plastic waste making its way into the planet’s oceans and waterways each year by 2030 — enough to fill the stomachs of more than 18 million blue whales, according to a new report by nonprofit Oceana. # ⚓ Energy Mix Productions Inc ☛ EVs_Help_Europe_Avoid_20 Million_Tonnes_of_CO2_Emissions⠀⇛ Electric vehicles are set to help Europe avoid 20 million tonnes of carbon dioxide emissions in 2025, a new report finds, though changes to climate commitments for carmakers could undermine progress. # ⚓ Stephen Smith ☛ Is_Trump_Really_an_Environmentalist?⠀⇛ I’m not sure Trump intends to be an environmentalist, but this has been a positive result of all his policies. Reduced air travel, reduced car purchases, higher gas prices, lower GDP, lower population are all positives for the environment. Having Trump normalize some of these policies that have been so vilified against environmentalists in the past by the right wing media will be interesting to see down the road. # ⚓ Ish Sookun ☛ PMI_Workshop_—_Decarbonising_the_construction industry⠀⇛ On Thursday 27th March 2025, the Project Management Institute Chapter of Mauritius held a workshop at Moka Mocha in Tribeca Mall. The theme was "the importance of decarbonising the construction industry in Mauritius". # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ CBC ☛ Is_there_such_a_thing_as_a_Made_in_America_car anymore?⠀⇛ Any vehicle made in North America is manufactured via a complex web of interconnected supply chains that use raw materials and parts suppliers that span the entire continent. # ⚓ Energy Mix Productions Inc ☛ Climate_Change Contributes_to_Surge_in_Global_Energy_Demand⠀⇛ Electricity demand rose nearly twice as fast in 2024 as the average over the past decade, as heatwaves drove up air conditioning use, industries ramped up production, and the world’s fleet of electric vehicles, data centres, and artificial intelligence systems grew, finds [pdf] the IEA’s annual Global Energy Review. Nearly all of the additional electricity was supplied by low-emissions sources, with solar and wind seeing record expansion, along with an 8% rise in nuclear power generation. # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Sam_Bankman-Fried_Woken_by_Guards_at_3am, Escorted_From_Prison⠀⇛ The 33-year-old SBF famously went from trading billions of dollars' worth of cryptocurrency to peddling commissary ramen packs after a massive federal investigation uncovered rampant fraud perpetuated by his blockchain company, FTX. His sentence is 25 years followed by three years of supervised release, which began in March of 2024. # ⚓ Air Force Times ☛ FAA_must_do_better_after_fatal_DC Black_Hawk_crash,_agency_leader_says⠀⇛ Homendy said it is also important to inspect that equipment to make sure it actually works. The helicopter involved in this collision had not transmitted any location data for 730 days. When the NTSB checked the rest of the unit’s helicopters after the crash, it found eight of them that hadn’t transmitted since 2023. # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ Germany:_Deutsche_Bahn's_ambitious plans⠀⇛ According to Deutsche Bahn, the operator's infrastructure problems had simply been underestimated, something Lutz referred to as DB's core "weak spot." And this is the root cause of many of the delays. "We cannot ensure stable service on fault-prone and outdated infrastructure." # ⚓ David Rosenthal ☛ Software_Supply_Chain_Attack⠀⇛ Among the countries the US recently voted with in the UN General Assembly is the Democratic Peoples' Republic of Korea (DPRK). The US administration may have been impressed with the DPRK's innovative, diversified business model. This includes divisions responsible for supporting the Russian invasion of Ukraine with soldiers and arms, counterfeiting $100 bills, drug smuggling, and trafficking wildlife and humans. One of the most profitable divisions is responsible for stealing cryptocurrencies, and on 21st February it had a major success by stealing Ethereum with a notional value of $1.5B from the Bybit exchange. # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾ # ⚓ The Revelator ☛ Trump’s_Approach_to_Public_Lands? Expanding_the_Extractive_Economy_and_Declaring_a_War_on Nature⠀⇛ # § Overpopulation⠀➾ # ⚓ Greece ☛ Cyprus_faces_water_cuts_this_summer⠀⇛ “I can’t sugarcoat the situation,” Panayiotou said. “Things are very, very difficult. The quantities of water in our dams are minimal, and the desalination plants aren’t enough to fully supply us.” o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ Insight Hungary ☛ Hungarian_National_Bank_foundations_under investigation_for_fraud⠀⇛ Hungary’s police confirmed an ongoing investigation into the foundation linked to the Hungarian National Bank (MNB), following a complaint filed by the State Audit Office (ÁSZ) over suspected financial misconduct, 444 reports. The controversy dates back to 2014 when then-Governor György Matolcsy funneled HUF 266.4 billion ($715m) from the central bank into the Pallas Athéné Domus Meriti (PADME) Foundation. Over time, the foundation’s assets ballooned, primarily managed by Optima Investment Ltd. However, according to ÁSZ’s latest findings, these funds were invested through an opaque structure, making their true value difficult to assess. The audit has also flagged suspicious financial dealings involving Neumann János University’s foundation, which received nearly HUF 150 billion ($402m) in state funding but diverted much of it into Optima’s corporate bonds instead of investing in education. Another suspicious detail is a EUR 170 million loan granted to PADME by MBH Bank, a financial institution partly owned by the Hungarian state and a close associate of Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orbán.  # ⚓ FSF ☛ "Free"_filing_should_be_free_as_in_freedom⠀⇛ A modern free society has an obligation to offer electronic tax filing that respects user freedom, and the United States is not excluded from this responsibility. o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ India Times ☛ EU_could_charge_fees_on_PayPal_in_US_tariff dispute,_says_senior_lawmaker⠀⇛ The European Union could charge fees on PayPal as part of a tariff dispute with the United States, a senior European lawmaker said on Friday. # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾ # ⚓ El País ☛ Trump_-_Musk:_‘Hypnocracy’:_The_regime_to numb_critical_thinking⠀⇛ It’s a warning that’s been made by a multitude of studies: memes are not harmless; for extremists, they are the most effective language for spreading their ideas. Social networks are tools of polarization and sophisticated interference. AI-generated hoaxes create fake reality that is indistinguishable from the real and are threatening democracy. Artificial intelligence itself is inherently biased, and these biases are far from innocent. # ⚓ Jacobin Magazine ☛ “Pink_Slime_Journalism”_Takes_Aim at_Greenpeace⠀⇛ “Pink slime journalism” is the term I coined in 2012 to describe a kind of news site that conceals its slanted or misleading information behind the appearance of a traditional local news outlet, much like the gooey filler added to processed meats without a warning label. On an episode of National Public Radio’s This American Life, I blew the whistle on Journatic, a Chicago-based company that attempted to disrupt the newspaper industry by outsourcing journalism to a virtual sweatshop in the Philippines — with some writers earning pennies per story. Instead of reforming their ways, Journatic simply rebranded, first to Local Labs, Locality Labs, and now Metric Media. Then, Journatic’s CEO, Brian Timpone, pivoted to a business model even more toxic than the original: pay-for-play partisan political news in which politicians or PACs can purchase news coverage and editorials. After all, there was little money to be extracted from the dying local news industry. o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ Rolling Stone ☛ Columbia_University_President_Resigns_After School_Accepts_Trump_Demands⠀⇛ Earlier this month, the Trump administration sent a letter to the university with nine demands to meet as a precondition to negotiations surrounding its federal funding. With $400 million in key funding on the line, one of the nation’s most prestigious and oldest universities conceded and agreed to ban students from wearing masks on campus for the purpose of concealing identity during protests, with exceptions for religious and health reasons. Columbia also agreed to increase its campus security by hiring 36 new security officers, who unlike in the past, will have the authority to arrest students, and to install a new senior vice provost to monitor the department of Middle East, South Asian and African Studies. # ⚓ The Nation ☛ With_Trump_in_Office,_How_Much_Will_TV Networks_Self-Censor?⠀⇛ The deeper problem is that journalists are under pressure not only from Trump but from their corporate owners. It’s no accident that ABC, CBS, NBC, and CNN all capitulated by employing “off the coast of Florida” or other euphemisms for the Gulf of Mexico, Darcy argued. Broadcast news operations, he noted, have “standards departments” that rule on what their reporters can and cannot say on the air—departments that answer to corporate superiors. # ⚓ Martin Chang ☛ Nostr,_my_thoughts_on_a_new_decentralized pubsub_protocol_-_Martin's_website/blog_thingy⠀⇛ Every publisher on Nostr owns a private and public key pair (secp256k1) and signs each publication with said key, pushing their content to relays. Relays then verify the signature to ensure the content is authentic. Then if the relay has subscribers interested in the content (specified by tags or subscription to public keys), it will push the content to the subscribers. Or if the subscriber is offline (in reality subscribing runs on a per-connection context, so relays don't need to remember about subscription from clients), the relay will hold the content until the subscriber comes back online. For censorship resistance, Nostr does the dead simple approach - since content publication is attached to your public key and not domain or IP address, even if your content is so controversial that the ISP decides to block you, you can just find a local cafe and poke relays there. Also if the relays decides to block you... well, you can just find another relay. This is drastically different from previous attempts at censorship resistance, like GNUnet where the FS (file sharing) service built probable deniability into the protocol. I have seen this described as a "pro censorship" approach where nodes can censor all they want, but the protocol itself remains censorship resistant. # ⚓ Idiomdrottning ☛ NOSTR_moderation?⠀⇛ Fedi is even worse in one regard; I found out that on Akkoma, if I just “block” someone, I’m still hosting their posts and while I can’t see those posts myself, if someone else visits my Akkoma instance, even when they’re not logged in, they’ll see those posts. They can still see them. I only hid them from myself, I’m still providing rent-free webhosting to them. (The fix for that on Akkoma is to go into the user list and “delete” the user as if it were a local user.) # ⚓ Freedom From Religion Foundation ☛ Nigerian_‘blasphemy’ victim_interviewed_for_FFRF_TV_show_after_prison_release⠀⇛ Mubarak explains his loss of faith, how he went on — despite stigmatization — to establish a Nigerian humanist group, and how he was officially abducted and taken to a Nigerian state with Sharia laws and, ultimately, imprisoned. # ⚓ John Gruber ☛ Daring_Fireball:_The_Website_That_Hacker_News Is_Afraid_to_Discuss_(You’re_Reading_It)⠀⇛ Maybe I’ve lost my fastball, and I just don’t write so good no more. Or maybe it’s not me, but the Hacker News audience that has changed in recent years.1 But it seems to me there’s something fishy going on. What bothers me isn’t so much that Daring Fireball is shitlisted at Hacker News — even though I really did enjoy reading the commentary on my posts back when they regularly surfaced there, and still do when one slips through the cracks. What bothers me is that it’s unexplained. Which, ultimately, seems not so much censorial as just cowardly. # ⚓ University of Toronto ☛ US_sanctions_and_your_VPN_(and certain_big_US-based_cloud_providers)⠀⇛ Getting around geographical restrictions by using a VPN is a time honored Internet tradition. As a result of it being a time honored Internet tradition, a certain large cloud provider with a lot of expertise in browsers doesn't just determine what your country is based on your public IP; instead, as far as we can tell, it will try to sniff all sorts of attributes of your browser and your behavior and so on to tell if you're actually located in a sanctioned place despite what your public IP is. If this large cloud provider decides that you (the person operating through the VPN) actually are in a sanctioned region, it then seems to mark your VPN's public exit IP as 'actually this is in a sanctioned area' and apply the result to other people who are also working through the VPN. o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ FAIR ☛ Tufts_Grad_Student_Targeted_by_DHS_Wrote Suspiciously_Pro-Humanity_Op-Ed⠀⇛ The journalism world has been reeling from news that a BBC correspondent was deported from Turkey, after he was “covering the antigovernment protests in the country” and was “detained and labeled ‘a threat to public order’” (New York Times, 3/27/25). Turkey has an abysmal reputation for press freedom (CPJ, 2/13/24; European Centre for Press and Media Freedom, 10/5/23), placing 158th out of 180 countries on the Reporters Without Borders index, so as distressing as this news is, it’s in character for a country many think of as illiberal and authoritarian (Guardian, 6/9/13; HRW, 1/29/15). Journalists have been arrested in the latest unrest in Turkey (AP, 3/24/25). # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ Swedish_Journalist_Jailed_in Turkey_on_Terrorism,_Insult_Charges⠀⇛ His employer, Dagens ETC newspaper, had raised concerns over his whereabouts after he was unreachable for two days. Dagens ETC Editor-in-Chief Andreas Gustavsson told Swedish TV4 that Medin had done nothing wrong and was merely being punished for doing his job as a reporter. # ⚓ Kansas Reflector ☛ The_AP_and_Trump_administration_renew court_fight_over_White_House_press_access⠀⇛ The two journalists, and other AP reporters, have also been refused entry to most larger White House events, including in the East Room, and the tarmac for Air Force One departures. The AP, which has been a member of the White House press pool since the 19th century, maintains that the sudden ban violates its First Amendment and due process rights and has hurt its competitiveness as a wire service that reaches thousands of newsrooms. # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ US_court_dismisses_defamation_and_free speech_lawsuit_against_NewsGuard⠀⇛ The publication also argued that, because of contract work NewsGuard had done tracking online misinformation for the US government, its First Amendment rights had been violated. # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ US_Government-Funded_Media Sue_Trump_Officials_Over_'Unconstitutional'_Shutdown_Orders⠀⇛ These developments come in the wake of what has been dubbed 'Bloody Saturday', when multiple US Agency for Global Media (USAGM)-funded outlets were abruptly defunded in what Trump officials claimed was an effort to reduce federal bureaucracy. Critics, however, see it as a targeted attack on public-interest media. # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ Journalist_among_seven_detained_during_protest_in Balıkesir⠀⇛ According to the Interior Ministry, more than 1,800 people were detained nationwide between Mar 19 and Mar 27 in connection with the demonstrations, with 260 formally arrested. At least 14 journalists have been among those detained. # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ Two_journalists_covering_protests_detained_by anti-terror_police⠀⇛ The DİSK Press Workers (Basın-İş) union criticized the raids, saying, calling them an attack on press freedom and the public’s right to know. “You cannot silence the truth by silencing journalists. The detained journalists must be released immediately," the union said. o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ Deseret Media ☛ HB267_referendum_effort_says_it_has_130K signatures,_support_from_Fraternal_Order_of_Police⠀⇛ A coalition working to put a referendum on the ballot to undo the Legislature's bill to strip public unions of collective bargaining rights says it has already collected nearly 130,000 signatures — and just received backing from the state's largest association of police officers. # ⚓ Vox ☛ The_controversial_craft_of_prison_architecture⠀⇛ Ultimately, what a prison looks like on the outside has seemingly little to do with the conditions on the inside. But questions of design get at something deeper: What our prisons look like says a lot about how we think about crime and punishment, what we think about prisoners, and how we like to think of our own society. # ⚓ NPR ☛ Trump_signs_order_ending_union_bargaining_rights_for wide_swaths_of_federal_employees⠀⇛ In a fact sheet, the White House says the Civil Service Reform Act of 1978 (CSRA) gives him the authority to halt collective bargaining at agencies with national security missions. This provision has traditionally applied to certain employees at agencies such as the CIA, the FBI or the National Security Agency. But Trump's order, signed late Thursday, is more far-reaching, and includes employees whose jobs touch on national defense, border security, foreign relations, energy security, pandemic preparedness, the economy, public safety and cybersecurity. # ⚓ Hamilton Nolan ☛ They_Are_Going_to_Take_Everything_If_We Don't_Stop_Them⠀⇛ There are more than a million union members working in the federal government. I have not seen an official count, but this executive order targets most of them. It is also meant to establish the precedent that the president is capable of destroying entire unions using flimsy legalistic pretexts. Oh, the Environmental Protection Agency is “determined to have as a primary function intelligence, counterintelligence, investigative, or national security work,” so you can throw out its fairly negotiated existing union contract, and that is okay? Sure. Treating any of this as a legitimate political position is a mistake. This is just running into the middle of organized labor swinging around a chainsaw. § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ o ⚓ PC World ☛ Office_is_too_slow,_so_Microsoft_is_making_it_load_at Windows_startup⠀⇛ I’m being flippant, but it’s understandable that Microsoft would want to give Office a performance boost, even if it is somewhat illusory. And in the company’s defense, the announcement in the Microsoft 365 Message Center Archive (spotted by The Verge) does say that the new tool will only be enabled on PCs that have at least 8GB of RAM and 5GB of free disk space. I think even trying to run Windows 11 on just 8GB of RAM is kind of optimistic these days, but at least there’s a floor. o ⚓ CoryDoctorow ☛ Pluralistic:_Big_Tech_and_“captive_audience venues”⠀⇛ The reason Facebook was once a nice place to hang out and talk with your friends and isn't anymore is that Mark Zuckerberg is no longer disciplined by competitors like Instagram (which he bought) nor by regulators (whom he captured), nor by interoperable tech like ad-blockers and alternative clients (which he uses IP law to destroy) nor by his own workforce (who have become disposable thanks to workforce supply catching up with demand). It used to be that Mark Zuckerberg couldn't really move the enshittification lever in the Facebook C-suite because these disciplining forces gummed it up. He had to worry about losing users, or about users installing alternative technology, or about regulators hitting him hard enough to hurt, or about workplace revolts. Now, he doesn't have to worry about these things, so he's indulging the impulses that he's had since the earliest days in his Harvard dorm, when he was a mere larval incel cooking up an online service to help him rate the fuckability of his female classmates. o ⚓ India Times ☛ Google_to_pay_$100_million_to_settle_advertisers' class_action⠀⇛ Google has agreed to pay $100 million in cash to settle a long-running lawsuit claiming it overcharged advertisers by failing to provide promised discounts and charged for clicks on ads outside the geographic areas the advertisers targeted. o § Trademarks⠀➾ # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Lawyer_Says_Studio_Ghibli_Could_Take_Legal Action_Against_OpenAI⠀⇛ While it's a "complex question" whether the Japanese animation studio would have enough grounds, the company "might have the ability to claim OpenAI has violated the Lanham Act which provides the basis for claims related to false advertising, trademark infringement and unfair competition," Rosenberg, now the founder of Telluride Legal Strategies, told Futurism. The Lanham Act, which was enacted in 1946, is the primary federal statute governing trademark law in the US, and establishes a national system of trademark registration that allows owners to pursue infringement lawsuits. o § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ OpenAI's_viral_Studio_Ghibli-inspired_AI art_comes_under_hailstorm_of_criticism⠀⇛ Studio Ghibli and its North American distributor have yet to comment. The studio’s founder, Hayao Miyazaki, 84, also hasn’t commented, but he may perceive this as blasphemy in art. In 2016 after being shown an early version of AI-created art, he said he was “utterly disgusted,” though this was concerning the image of a head dragging a body. Nonetheless, he said he would never “incorporate this technology into my work at all” and that it is “an insult to life itself.” * Open_Source_Initiative_(OSI)_Privacy_Fiasco_in_Detail:_An_Introduction * Links_29/03/2025:_Trademarks_Battles,_Fires_Destroy_More_Than_3,000_South Korean_Homes ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 4231 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 29/03/2025: Trademarks Battles, Fires Destroy More Than 3,000 South Korean Homes⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Mar 29, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Autumn_view_from_the_gatineau_hills⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Science o Hardware/Taiwan o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary # Social_Control_Media o Security # CISA # Confidentiality o Defence/Aggression o Environment # Energy/Transportation # Wildlife/Nature o Finance o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Censorship/Free_Speech o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality o Monopolies/Monopsonies # Trademarks * § Leftovers⠀➾ o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Galaxy_Caught_Turning_on_Lights_at_Cosmic Dawn,_Stunning_Astronomers⠀⇛ "We really shouldn't have found a galaxy like this." # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Did_Life_Ever_Exist_on_Venus?_Scientists Develop_New_Equation_to_Find_Out.⠀⇛ It's not impossible. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Marmots_Just_Settled_a_154-Year-Old Evolution_Debate⠀⇛ Among the most controversial ideas in biology. o § Hardware/Taiwan⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Taiwan_probes_China_chipmaker_SMIC_for allegedly_poaching_staff⠀⇛ SMIC set up a branch in Taiwan posing as a Samoa- based company and tried to hire local talent. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Taiwan’s_existential_battle_against Chinese_spies⠀⇛ Taiwan faces a growing existential threat from its own people spying for China, experts warn, as the government seeks to toughen measures to stop Beijing’s infiltration efforts and deter Taiwanese turncoats. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ How_To_Make_A_13_Mm_Hole_With_A_1/2″_Drill_Bit⠀⇛ As everyone knows, no matter how many drill bits one owns, one inevitably needs a size that isn’t on hand. Well, if you ever find yourself needing to drill a hole that’s precisely 13 mm, here’s a trick from [AvE] to keep in mind for doing it with a 1/2″ bit. It’s a hack that only works in certain circumstances, but hey, it just may come in handy some day. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Math,_Optimized:_Sweden’s_Maximal_Multi-Divi⠀⇛ Back in the early 1900s, before calculators lived in our pockets, crunching numbers was painstaking work. Adding machines existed, but they weren’t exactly convenient nor cheap. Enter Vilin Vinson and his Maximal Multi-Divi, a massive multiplication and division table that turned math into an industrialized process. Originally published in Sweden in the 1910’s, and refined over decades, his book was more than a reference. It was a modular calculating instrument, optimized for speed and efficiency. In this video, [Chris Staeker] tells all about this fascinating relic. # ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ Micro_Four_Nerds_reviews_the_OM-3⠀⇛ I love the people behind Digital Photography Review, but there’s something so infectious about the enthusiasm of Micro_Four_Nerds. This is someone who, increasingly like me, is swayed by qualitative things over specification sheets. Though as she points out, this camera is amazing at both. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Quantum_Teleportation_Achieved_Over Internet_For_The_First_Time⠀⇛ "Nobody thought it was possible.” # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Make_DIY_Conductive,_Biodegradable_String_Right In_Your_Kitchen⠀⇛ [ombates] shares a step-by-step method for making a conductive bio-string from scratch, no fancy equipment required. She demonstrates using it to create a decorative top with touch-sensitive parts, controlling animations on an RGB LED pendant. To top it off, it’s even biodegradable! # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Pictures_From_A_High_Altitude_Balloon⠀⇛ How do you get images downlinked from 30 km up? Hams might guess SSTV — slow scan TV — and that’s the approach [desafloinventor] took. If you haven’t seen it before (no pun intended), SSTV is a way to send images over radio at a low frame rate. Usually, you get about 30 seconds to 2 minutes per frame. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ The_world’s_bananas_are_at_risk._A_volcanic island_might_protect_them.⠀⇛ Cavendish bananas are under threat from a fungus that has wiped out other varieties. The island of Tenerife may have the conditions to protect them. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Myanmar_Earthquake_Pushes_a_Hospital_in Mandalay_to_Its_Limits⠀⇛ Patients had to lie on cardboard or directly on the concrete outside the main hospital in Mandalay. Even before the earthquake, the health care system in Myanmar was under stress. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Top_FDA_Vaccine_Official_Resigns,_Citing Kennedy’s_‘Misinformation_and_Lies’⠀⇛ Dr. Peter Marks, a veteran of the agency, wrote that undermining confidence in vaccines is irresponsible and a danger to public health. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ PM_Albanese_starts_Australia_election campaign_touting_healthcare_credentials⠀⇛ It was the first full day of campaigning for a general election expected to have cost of living as a central issue. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hongkongers_urged_to_remain_vigilant as_health_authorities_say_11-week_winter_flu_season_has ended⠀⇛ Hong Kong’s health authorities have declared that the winter influenza season, that began in early January, “has come to an end.” However, they are urging residents to remain vigilant in anticipation of a flu season this summer. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Pouring_Coffee_Into_Your_Rectum_Isn't_Worth The_Risk,_Says_Expert⠀⇛ Keep it in your cup. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Exercise_Boosts_Brain_Function_Across_All Ages,_Massive_Study_Confirms⠀⇛ Now with surprising options for activities! # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Reducing_Your_'Bioenergetic_Age'_May_Ward Off_Alzheimer's,_Study_Finds⠀⇛ Another reason to get more exercise. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Eating_Yoghurt_Could_Lower_Your_Risk_of Bowel_Cancer,_Evidence_Shows⠀⇛ But why? o § Proprietary⠀➾ # § Social Control Media⠀➾ # ⚓ Mexico News Daily ☛ China_vs._USA,_embassy_edition: Diplomats_go_head-to-head_over_e-commerce_apps_in Mexico⠀⇛ Does Mexico have a Shein problem? That's the question that spawned a social control media spat between two foreign embassies. o § Security⠀➾ # § CISA⠀➾ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2025-03-27_[Older]_CISA_Releases_One Industrial_Control_Systems_Advisory⠀⇛ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2025-03-26_[Older]_CISA_Adds_Two_Known Exploited_Vulnerabilities_to_Catalog⠀⇛ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2025-03-25_[Older]_CISA_Releases_Four Industrial_Control_Systems_Advisories⠀⇛ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2025-03-25_[Older]_ABB_RMC-100⠀⇛ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2025-03-25_[Older]_Rockwell_Automation_Verve Asset_Manager⠀⇛ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2025-03-25_[Older]_Rockwell_Automation_440G TLS-Z⠀⇛ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2025-03-25_[Older]_Inaba_Denki_Sangyo_CHOCO TEI_WATCHER_mini⠀⇛ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2025-03-24_[Older]_CISA_Adds_One_Known Exploited_Vulnerability_to_Catalog⠀⇛ # § Confidentiality⠀➾ # ⚓ 2025-03-21_[Older]_HHS’_Office_for_Civil_Rights Settles_HIPAA_Security_Rule_Investigation_with_Health Fitness_Corporation;_$227k_monetary_penalty_plus corrective_action_plan⠀⇛ # ⚓ 2025-03-20_[Older]_Security_Researcher_Comments_on HIPAA_Security_Rule⠀⇛ o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ France24 ☛ 'Unwanted_visit:_How_can_Greenland_welcome_US_VP with_open_arms'_amid_Convicted_Felon's_threats_of annexation?⠀⇛ US Vice President JD Vance is set to tour a US military base in Greenland, a visit viewed by Copenhagen and Nuuk as a provocation amid President The Insurrectionist's bid to annex the strategically-placed, resource-rich Danish territory. For in-depth analysis and a deeper perspective, FRANCE 24's Catalina Marchant De Abreu welcomes Professor Klaus Dodds, Author, Professor of Geopolitics and Executive Dean for the School of Life Sciences and Environment at Royal Holloway, and University lead for environmental sustainability. # ⚓ The Local SE ☛ 2025-03-21_[Older]_Swedish_Migration_Agency tightens_up_security_checks_for_citizenship⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-21_[Older]_Homeland Security_Revokes_Temporary_Status_for_532,000_Cubans, Haitians,_Nicaraguans_and_Venezuelans⠀⇛ # ⚓ Vox ☛ 2025-03-21_[Older]_Are_Elon_Musk’s_China_ties_a national_security_risk?⠀⇛ # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man_targets_former_FBI_special counsel_Mueller_law_firm_in_new_executive_order⠀⇛ US President The Insurrectionist issued Thursday an executive order targeting big law firm WilmerHale for their employment of individuals involved in the Mueller special counsel investigation, employment practices, and the nature of the firm’s pro-bono work. # ⚓ The Strategist ☛ The_untold_story_of_the_2009_defence_white paper⠀⇛ Prime minister Kevin Rudd released the 2009 defence white paper in May of that year. # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Major_Reform_U.K._Donor_Sold_Weapons Parts_to_Russian_Supplier⠀⇛ The aerospace company H.R. Smith Group was an early backer of the party after Nigel Farage became leader. Reform has faced criticism over comments seen as supporting Moscow. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Nuum,_we_hardly_knew_ye_What_the_end_of another_‘YouTube_killer’_reveals_about_Russia’s_online video_market_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Harvard_scientist_from_Russia_detained_by ICE_and_fears_political_persecution_if_deported⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-20_[Older]_EU's_new_security strategy_aims_to_beef_up_bloc's_defenses⠀⇛ # ⚓ Russia’s_Putin_says_North_Korea,_China_should_join Ukraine_ceasefire_talks⠀⇛ The remark came amid reports that preparations are under way for North Korean leader’s visit to Russia this year. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russia,_Ukraine_Exchange_Drone_Strikes⠀⇛ Russia and Ukraine exchanged drone strikes overnight, as Russian forces increased the intensity of attacks on the ground. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Ukraine_peace_talks:_Vladimir_Putin_is looking_for_'a_way_of_getting_Zelensky_out_of_the picture'⠀⇛ Russian President Vladimir Putin proposed temporary UN-led governance in Ukraine to enable elections and peace talks, questioning President Zelensky's legitimacy. Ukraine dismissed the idea, while a summit led by France discussed deploying troops to support a future peace deal. Here's FRANCE 24's Philip Turle analysis on this issue. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Putin_calls_for_UN-run_administration_to oust_Zelensky_before_peace_talks_can_begin⠀⇛ Russian President Vladimir Putin called on Friday for a UN-run "transitional" administration to oust Ukraine's President Volodymyr Zelensky and organise new elections, after which, he said, Russia could "begin negotiations" on a peace agreement. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Putin_calls_Trump’s_Greenland_ambitions serious_and_rooted_in_U.S._history_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Siliņa_suggests_name_change_for_'Coalition of_the_Willing'⠀⇛ March 27 saw Latvian Prime Minister Evika Siliņa participating in a meeting with the leaders of the 'Coalition of the Willing' countries in support of Ukraine, organized by French President Emmanuel Macron in Paris. # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Nord_Stream_could_divide_Europe yet_again⠀⇛ Washington's potential reset with Moscow, amid Ukraine peace negotiations, has revived discussions on the future of Nord Stream 2. Whether the Convicted Felon administration would cede its LNG market in Europe to Russian pipeline exports remains to be seen. For Europe, however, reopening the pipeline would be a costly mistake. # ⚓ France24 ☛ War_and_Peace-Talking:_SignalGate,_Turkey Protests,_Ukraine’s_truce_stalls⠀⇛ In a week that’s seen nightly demonstrations taking place in Turkey, the biggest unrest there in a decade. Mass street protests have taken place in the face of a heavy government crackdown, where large gatherings have been banned, social control media has been limited, and almost two thousand people have been arrested. # ⚓ France24 ☛ 'We_will_need_a_European_special_envoy_for Ukraine':_Finnish_President_Alexander_Stubb⠀⇛ One of Ukraine's staunchest advocates in the EU and in NATO is Finland, which itself joined the Atlantic Alliance two years ago after decades of neutrality. We caught up with Finland’s President Alexander Stubb as he attended talks of the "coalition of the willing" hosted by French President Emmanuel Macron in Paris. Stubb gives us his perspective on European security and defence, NATO and of course the increasingly fractious relationship between the EU and the Convicted Felon administration, as the latter announces fresh tariffs on European imports. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russian_Drone_Attack_On_Ukrainian_City_Of Dnipro_Kills_4,_Injures_19,_Governor_Says⠀⇛ A Russian drone attack on the southeastern Ukrainian city of Dnipro late on March 28 killed four people and sparked a large fire in a hotel and restaurant complex and multiple private homes, the regional governor said. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ After_New_US_Push,_Ukraine_Is_Still Considering_Minerals_Deal⠀⇛ The Ukrainian government said it is still considering a draft agreement from the United States on the country's minerals amid media reports Washington has changed the terms of the deal several times. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ U.S._Temporarily_Restores_Funding_For_War Crimes_Research_On_Abducted_Ukrainian_Children_- -_Report⠀⇛ The United States has reportedly made a temporary reversal to cut a US-backed project to compile evidence of possible Russian war crimes related to the alleged abduction of Ukrainian children. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man_Is_Giving Europe_Vertigo,_and_Not_Just_About_Ukraine⠀⇛ The split between Europe and the United States over how to end the war is exposing a new, disorienting reality for an alliance in trouble. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Ukraine_Stages_New_Push_Into_Russia, Officials_and_Experts_Say⠀⇛ The small incursion targets the Belgorod region, according to Ukrainian officials, analysts of open-source intelligence and Russian military bloggers. The advance comes as cease-fire talks continue. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Reworked_U.S.-Ukraine_Minerals_Deal Proposal:_What_to_Know⠀⇛ Officials in Kyiv say the country cannot possibly accept the proposal and that new negotiations would be needed. But they have not rejected it outright, which would anger the White House. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Zelensky:_Russia_preparing_offensive_in Sumy,_Kharkiv,_Zaporizhzhia⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Trump_delays_shutdown_of_program_tracking deportation_of_Ukrainian_children⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ How_Georgia_is_profiting_from_sanctions_on Russia⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘There_won’t_be_any_post-war_period’:_The Kremlin_is_reportedly_exploring_ways_to_‘normalize’ life_in_Russia_after_a_ceasefire._But_some_insiders_say that’s_wishful_thinking._—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ France24 ☛ 'We_will_fight_until_we_win':_Can_Georgia escape_Russia’s_influence?⠀⇛ For weeks, thousands of Georgians have taken to the streets, demanding a future free from Moscow’s influence. But as the country stands at a crossroads, the divide widens between those who see Georgia’s future in the European Union and those who believe its best path lies in maintaining ties with Russia. o § Environment⠀➾ # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ France24 ☛ Musk's_China_conundrum:_BYD_eclipses_Tesla for_first_time⠀⇛ On this week's Access Asia, we focus on how MElon is targeting sweet spots in Asia with Tesla sales taking a hit in Europe and the United States. However, bad news for Tesla is good news for China's electric vehicle maker BYD. Meanwhile, questions continue to swirl over what conflicts of interest exist for billionaire MElon, who is advising US President The Insurrectionist during his second term in office. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ An_Artificial_Sun_In_A_Manageable_Size⠀⇛ The sun is our planet’s source of natural illumination, and though we’ve mastered making artificial light sources, it remains extremely difficult to copy our nearby star. As if matching the intensity wasn’t enough, its spectral quality, collimation, and atmospheric scattering make it an special challenge. [Victor Poughon] has given it a go though, using a bank of LEDs and an interesting lens system. # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korean_village_mourns leader_and_family_killed_trying_to_help_others_amid wildfires⠀⇛ Found near their burnt-out car, he and his wife died on March 25 as deadly wildfires raged in the country. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korea_firefighters_deploy helicopters_as_wildfires_reignite⠀⇛ More than 2,900 homes in the region have been completely destroyed, and 29 victims have died. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korea_contains_main_blazes in_week-old_wildfires⠀⇛ The wildfires have killed at least 28 people. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Dog_skinned_alive_in_Malaysia dies_after_surgery⠀⇛ The dog is believed to have died of internal bleeding or organ failure due to traumatic injuries. o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ Jacobin Magazine ☛ 2025-03-21_[Older]_Cheeto_Mussolini’s Nominated_Social_Security_Head_Knows_How_to_Cut⠀⇛ # ⚓ HSBC_Layoffs:_Investment_bankers_fired_without_bonuses_due to_THIS_reason_-_Know_details_here⠀⇛ In a bold move aimed at cutting costs, HSBC has laid off a group of investment bankers, leaving many shocked and angry. o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Will_Anwar’s_picks_to_head_Malaysia’s key_institutions_restore_his_reformist_stripes?⠀⇛ The heads of the anti-graft agency, police and judiciary are due to retire in the coming months. # ⚓ Bhutan’s_refers_to_Tibet_as_Beijing-preferred_‘Xizang,’ sparking_pushback⠀⇛ Tibetan advocates say the term advances China’s efforts to erase Tibet’s identity # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China’s_Pooh-tin_urges_global_CEOs_to protect_trade_as_Convicted_Felon_tariffs_loom⠀⇛ Beijing has struggled to dispel fears that a renewed trade war with Convicted Felon will further pinch growth. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Satellite_images_show_fresh_Chinese bomber_deployment_in_South_China_Sea⠀⇛ The deployment came ahead of US Defence Secretary Pete Hegseth's visit to the Philippines. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China_conducts_military_patrol_in_South China_Sea,_warns_Philippines⠀⇛ This comes as US Defence Secretary Pete Hegseth was visiting the Philippines. # ⚓ Hegseth:_US_committed_to_defense_of_Pacific_territories against_China⠀⇛ Defense Secretary reiterates US committed to defense of its Pacific territories. # ⚓ US_to_send_advanced_military_hardware_to_Philippines⠀⇛ During Manila visit, Pentagon chief Pete Hegseth reiterates U.S. support for Philippines’ territorial defense. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Hegseth_Seeks_to_Reassure_Allies_on_First Official_Trip_to_Asia⠀⇛ At his first stop in the Philippines, the U.S. defense secretary promised to strengthen deterrence against Chinese “threats” in the region. He also plans to visit Japan. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ US_Defence_Secretary_Hegseth_reaffirms ‘ironclad_commitment’_to_the_Philippines⠀⇛ The meeting comes amid tension between the Philippines and China over disputed islands in the South China Sea. o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ Uyghur_rapper_was_imprisoned_in_China_for_‘extremist’ lyrics,_rights_group_says⠀⇛ Yashar Shohret, a former White Paper protester, has been missing since his 2023 arrest. o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ # ⚓ APNIC ☛ APNIC_EC_consultation_on_by-law_changes⠀⇛ Two by-laws changes will be open for community consultation. Share your thoughts. # ⚓ Internet Society ☛ All_About_Peering:_What_It_Is,_How_It’s Done,_and_Why_We_Need_It⠀⇛ Peering is a fundamental part of how the Internet works. It allows networks to exchange traffic directly, reducing reliance on intermediaries. This improves performance, lowers costs, and increases network resilience. # § Standards/Consortia⠀➾ # ⚓ Lykolux ☛ Where_to_find_blogs_to_follow?⠀⇛ When I started I had few RSS feeds to follow. I found hard to find them! Quand j’ai commencé, j’avais peu de flux RSS. I had trouble finding the sites. You had to look for the orange icon. The icon is also disappearing more and more. Having an RSS feed reader for 3 blogs and 2 news sites works, but it’s a shame; especially when you want to follow more people or more news sources! # ⚓ Jeff Geerling ☛ DIY_PTP_Grandmaster_Clock_with_a Raspberry_Pi⠀⇛ The timing industry has many solutions for 'grandmaster' clocks, which take in highly accurate time from GPS, GNSS, or other atomic-clock-backed time sources, and distribute it to local networks with extreme precision—down to the nanosecond range—using PTP. § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ o § Trademarks⠀➾ # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Lady_Gaga_Sued_by_Surf_Company_Over ‘Near_Identical’_Mayhem_Logo⠀⇛ Surf brand Lost International sues Lady Gaga for using a logo on her new Mayhem merch they say is ‘near identical’ to their trademark. Lady Gaga is being sued by a California surf company that claims she infringed on their trademark with the Mayhem logos featured on her newest merch. # ⚓ TTAB Blog ☛ TTABlog_Test:_Is_KINGS_ARMOR_Confusable_with UNDER_ARMOUR_for_Clothing?⠀⇛ Under Armour petitioned to cancel a registration for the mark KINGS ARMOR for various items of clothing, claiming a likelihood of confusion with its registered mark UNDER ARMOUR for overlapping products. Registrant Valiant Praize, appearing pro se, started out behind the 8-ball (or maybe under the 8-ball), since the goods are in-part identical and presumably travel through the same channels of trade to the same classes of consumers. But what about the marks? Are they confusable? Under_Armour, Inc._v._Valiant_Praize_Productions_LLC, Cancellation No. 92082443 (March 26, 2025) [not precedential] (Opinion by Judge Robert H. Coggins). * Links_29/03/2025:_More_Crackdowns_on_Science,_"Hey_Hi"_Slopping_is Flopping * Killing_the_News_With_Spam_and_Slop_Benefits_Those_Whose_Desire_is_an Uninformed_Population ╘══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╛ ¶ Lines in total: 5101 ➮ Generation completed at 02:49, i.e. 9 seconds to (re)generate ⟲