𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Sunday, March 30, 2025 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ Generated Mon 31 Mar 02:49:24 BST 2025 Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖) Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈 Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔 Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕 Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2025/03/30/ ╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕ Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order): QmbHjgPAAcGNUG9Sej4vSKhK8DfUYokfFkXLdKwr1JtGJG QmdLsuRLzrwb58dZaSmJah6oCmNNZ6cW4ick4chqJmHjmY QmTNR3uqcbMYjPAbbHjBqyNJb3ib8kytQvdFnATzkBFVvo QmfCHrqMLfMsHXYnQeAvVuNYt91Zw2AmMJ5mx4RqsrWy3b QmR2rr1yXDANjQBEz2oGtd2UMgy9U37FHdjpUhPfAk7h5z QmWE6ucdKk9Q1pi6ce3ko9xPWd9Y4BjpLij3W7tJ5TMjG3 QmaoEDiALTYYZdaq3SQ86aQpMwUji1nqCeLbXAoszFRYvJ QmSTkZUY74BcgbgqS6JKwwNbVnbzY5uqwpgWtYonGJua8s QmXZcp3rXLYa24pYd7jUu6sPDrhziRCNCok875WLJTLysP QmUE7nd24kx2soZFbSYKDsb1ik1wpirFTRTBhDTj6w9sjh QmdKeWBhfnjgQLYU48wto7DdStpXsB5mE1yEEnWcxQ53vu QmfSnnTnjcAe3YvtRsVgAwUJfpcEk1dM5J5yjJLyv7MxqM QmQ16CkpxBbMzPZ6wZcuKBUcxH1RZ8uAEhcvdBsPRpVZe9 QmT3gTQRv33wEDtJveL8DiqiacGeRaxEbRFDUyVSJEAvDL QmTs9qcwghZPs5oBh9qzsu8a11T4s6xHrJjVNyk5miFy3X Qmdqd6mb8mj27qVvQZRR7sjshrXYYirWm9vRttLkNB5rW6 QmSjY85vxbu9nNFHUMmuK7CxRame2VYuhb523CJaK5zRkj QmZwah9nZHVvSzbJWEAMxumYDpanFPqTahnqoNP83tuZbx QmQWSrGfeYwgf6HE9N3742DJrJwq8uNSCUAz469CnuUFGe QmcgTTyseF5zFd4MLquM4PtJZzkFcBEqaUbqDe4eaUx6Na QmZMEFKvpgvjxAcV9Pwu7yF74LYZwS7ktdLFdYb988Ncfu ╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⦿ Techrights - IRC Proceedings: Saturday, March 29, 2025 ⦿ Techrights - Over at Tux Machines... ⦿ Techrights - Phasing Out Vista 10 in Nations Where ~90% of Windows Users Still Rely on It ⦿ Techrights - The Cost of Pursuing the Much-Needed Reform/Shield Against Strategic Lawsuits Against Public Participation (SLAPPs) ⦿ Techrights - The LLM Bubble is About to Implode, Gimmicks and Financial Shell Games Cannot Prevent That, Only Delay It ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login): https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/30/IRC_Proceedings_Saturday_March_29_2025.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/30/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/30/Phasing_Out_Vista_10_in_Nations_Where_90_of_Windows_Users_Still.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/30/The_Cost_of_Pursuing_the_Much_Needed_Reform_Shield_Against_Stra.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/30/The_LLM_Bubble_is_About_to_Implode_Gimmicks_and_Financial_Shell.shtml ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised): https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/30/Gemini_Links_30_03_2025_London_Soundtrack_Festival_Superbloom_g.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/30/Gemini_Links_30_03_2025_US_as_a_Threat_Returning_to_the_WWW.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/30/Links_30_03_2025_Contagious_Ideas_Signal_Leak_and_Squashing_Lou.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/30/Links_30_03_2025_Judge_Blocks_Dismantling_Of_VOA_Turkey_Arreste.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/30/Links_30_03_2025_Quantum_Randomness_and_F_1_Visa_Revoked_in_US.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/30/Links_30_03_2025_Security_Breaches_Crackdowns_on_Dissent_Rival_.shtml ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 64 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/30/IRC_Proceedings_Saturday_March_29_2025.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/30/IRC_Proceedings_Saturday_March_29_2025.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ IRC Proceedings: Saturday, March 29, 2025⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Mar 30, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇National_Monument,_Malaysia⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_ #techrights_log #boycottnovell_log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_ #boycottnovell-social_log #techbytes_log =============================================================================== The corresponding text-only bulletins for_Tux_Machines and for_Techrights contain all the text. Enter_the_IRC_channels_now * Judges_Would_Never_Rule_for_Men_Who_Strangle_Women_or_Against_Women_Who Merely_Wrote_Articles_About_Abuse_They_Had_Received_From_Men * Over_at_Tux_Machines... ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠐⠟⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣌⠁⢀⡀⠀⠀⠻⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⣠⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠛⢿⡟⠀⠴⠿⠃⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⡆⢰⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣴⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠈⠉⠙⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠟⢹⣿⡟⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣏⣉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠠⣉⡉⣉⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⢴⣶⣶⠿⠠⠖⠟⠋⢋⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠍ ⠛⠿⡿⢤⠀⠀⢀⣠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡙⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⢭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⢿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠘⠀⢉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣸⣿⣿⡿⠖⠂⠀⣀⣄⣹⣿⣿⣿⠿⠻⣟⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⣢⣰⣴⣶⣴⡃⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣂⠎⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⡿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠿⣿⣿⣧⡷⠒⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠃⠐⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠋⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠈⠀⠀⠨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠤⠤⣤ ⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣤⣤⣴⣶⡖⠒⠒⠒⠲⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⢂⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣉⣛⣛⣛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣛⣻⣿⣭⣭⣽⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣛⣛⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⣀⣠⡤⠖⠂⠈⠀⣀ ⢤⣶⠀⠀⡄⡀⢰⠀⠀⣤⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⣠⡄⠀⠀⡀⠀⠉⢈⢉⣍⣉⢙⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠶⠚⢋⣥ ⠙⢿⣿⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡬⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣶⣧⣴⣶⣶⣾⣯⣿⣽⣞⣀⣘⢢⢠⣿⣶⣦⡄⢀⠀⣀⢀⠀⣠⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠉⠀⠙⠛⠛⠓⠶⠿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣷⡀⠀⢀⣾⠄⠀⠂⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢀⣼⠶⠄⠀⠾⠛⠃⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡤⠆⢰⡶⢤⣤ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠛⠙⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⣿⡿⡗⠿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣀⣤⣭⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣽⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣴⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣒⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿ ⣛⣦⣤⣶⣶⠤⠤⠤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣉⡉⠀⠀⠀⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣰⣾⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣆ ⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠒⠒⠒⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣖⣲⣶⣆⡀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠢⠄⠀⠀⣤⣿⣿⣍⡉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿ ⣛⣻⣿⣯⣶⠀⣀⣺⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⡿⠿⢤⣤⣄⣒⣲⡂⠀⠐⠒⣀⣀⠀⠀⢀⣠⠤⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠠⠷⠄⠀⠀⠰⠶⠶⠆⠀⠀⠘⠀⠚⢛⣿⠿⠛⠛⠃⠐⠳⠶ ⠛⠛⠉⠛⠒⠒⢀⣶⡼⠛⠒⠒⠚⠒⣠⣞⠉⢠⣤⣤⣄⣀⣠⣭⡄⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⡴⠶⠶⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⢀⣀⣈⣁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣼⠯⠄⠀⡀⠀⠐⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣅⠀⠊⠛⠷⣶⣶⣄⡄⠐⠀ ⠻⠷⠛⠓⠛⠁⠈⠁⠀⠀⠐⠂⠈⠉⠉⠉⠀⢀⠀⣀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠶⠟⠃⠀⠀⠈⠙⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠡⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠲⠦⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠀⠙⠟⠷⠶⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 321 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/30/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/30/Over_at_Tux_Machines.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Over at Tux Machines...⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Mar 30, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Modern_high-rise_architecture_in_Kuala_Lumpur,_Malaysia⦈_ ⚓ Updated This Past Day⠀⇛ 1. ⚓ Canonical/Ubuntu_Leftovers⠀⇛ a few picks from Canonical/Ubuntu ⚓ New⠀⇛ 2. ⚓ GNU/Linux_and_BSD_Leftovers⠀⇛ mostly GNU/Linux 3. ⚓ Hardware/Modding:_M5Stack,_Acorn,_and_Raspberry_Pi⠀⇛ some hardware leftovers 4. ⚓ Fedora_/_Red_Hat_/_IBM_Leftovers⠀⇛ mostly Red Hat 5. ⚓ Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software_Leftovers⠀⇛ FOSS picks 6. ⚓ Security_Leftovers⠀⇛ Security picks 7. ⚓ Programming_Leftovers⠀⇛ Development news and more 8. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛ today's second batch 9. ⚓ Games:_Immortal_Boy,_Mini_Royale,_and_More⠀⇛ 8 new stories from GamingOnLinux 10. ⚓ How_artifacts_are_signed_in_Fedora⠀⇛ For the last few months, one of the things I’ve been working on in Fedora is adding support for SecureBoot on Arm64 11. ⚓ This_Week_in_Plasma:_zero_VHI_bugs_and_much_more⠀⇛ This week we drilled into the outstanding bug lists, and drove the number of HI and VHI priority bugs down to their lowest ever numbers 12. ⚓ Android_Leftovers⠀⇛ 10 Unexpected Ways You Can Use Your Android Phone 13. ⚓ LibreOffice_Base_and_Firebird_–_a_special_relationship⠀⇛ The Firebird database is distinguished by its unique features within the LibreOffice Base compatible database ecosystem 14. ⚓ Stalwart_Moves_Beyond_Email:_A_Full_Collaboration_Server_Is_on_the Horizon⠀⇛ Stalwart open-source mail server is expanding beyond email to become a full collaboration platform with calendaring, contacts, and file sharing support 15. ⚓ Calibre_8.1_Boosts_macOS_Support,_Adds_FreeBSD_Device_Connectivity⠀⇛ Calibre 8.1 ebook manager adds external cover editing, locks virtual library tabs, and introduces FreeBSD device support 16. ⚓ State_of_Linux_Windowing_Systems:_Is_Wayland_Good_in_2025?⠀⇛ The Wayland display server has long been called the way of the future for Linux 17. ⚓ 4_things_you_should_do_to_make_the_ultimate_Linux_gaming_PC⠀⇛ My primary gaming PC runs Linux 18. ⚓ Both_Haiku_and_Linux_get_new_FOSS_Nvidia_drivers⠀⇛ Thanks to Collabora's work on Zink and NVK… and indirectly to GPU-maker's FOSS release, too 19. ⚓ against_proof_of_waste⠀⇛ As web servers get overwhelmed by LLM bots, some operators are resorting to programs that demand visiting web clients to perform some relatively expensive computation to be granted access to the website 20. ⚓ Ubuntu_Fixes_Wi-Fi_Connection_Fail_at_Login_Screen⠀⇛ Ubuntu users frustrated by the inability to connect to a new password-protected Wi-Fi network at the login screen will be pleased to know a fix is rolling out 21. ⚓ today's_leftovers⠀⇛ 5 misc. stories 22. ⚓ "Free"_filing_should_be_free_as_in_freedom⠀⇛ A modern free society has an obligation to offer electronic tax filing that respects user freedom, and the United States is not excluded from this responsibility 23. ⚓ Best_Free_and_Open_Source_Software⠀⇛ We recommend the best free and open source alternatives for Linux 24. ⚓ Videos/Shows_About_GNU/Linux_(Invidious)⠀⇛ from the past week 25. ⚓ Hyperbola_–_simple_and_lightweight_Linux_distribution⠀⇛ The Hyperbola Project is a community driven effort to provide a fully free (as in freedom) operating system that is stable 26. ⚓ Lutris_2025_review_-_Great_progress,_but_the_road_is_still_long⠀⇛ Over the years, many Linux unification gaming platforms have come and gone 27. ⚓ GNOME:_#193_Image_Loading⠀⇛ Update on what happened across the GNOME project in the week from March 21 to March 28 28. ⚓ PCLinuxOS_Screenshot_Showcase_and_Chief_Editor's_Desk_(New_Issue Released)⠀⇛ Some PCLOS news 29. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛ many howtos 30. ⚓ Today_in_Techrights⠀⇛ Some of the latest articles ========================================================================= The corresponding text-only bulletin for Saturday contains all the text. * IRC_Proceedings:_Saturday,_March_29,_2025 * Links_30/03/2025:_Judge_Blocks_Dismantling_Of_VOA,_Turkey_Arrested_Many Journalists ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠘⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⣀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡂⠀⠀⠀⠨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣂⠀⢀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡽⠟⠟⠻⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠈⠁⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠉⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣧⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⡤⣤⣤ ⠉⠉⠙⠛⢻⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⣸⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⡿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠁⠁⠈⠉⠉⠀⠈⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠟⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣠⣤⣍⠉⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⣭⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠆⠀⠀⠀⡿⢻⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄⠀⠀⡀⢸⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡁⠀⢸⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⢉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠁⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 613 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/30/Phasing_Out_Vista_10_in_Nations_Where_90_of_Windows_Users_Still.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/30/Phasing_Out_Vista_10_in_Nations_Where_90_of_Windows_Users_Still.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Phasing Out Vista 10 in Nations Where ~90% of Windows Users Still Rely on It⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Mar 30, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇the_good_guy⦈_ Recipe for another Microsoft_disaster 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Desktop_Windows_Version_Market_Share_Eritrea⦈_ WE recently wrote about Microsoft's perils in_Madagascar and in_Ethiopia, where GNU/Linux grew a lot [1, 2, 3]. It's fertile for GNU/Linux adoption for economic reasons, not just principles. Many "old" PCs cannot and will not run Vista 11. They cannot run macOS either, so the natural choice then is GNU/Linux or any of the BSDs. Shown above are the latest_statCounter_numbers_from Eritrea, Ethiopia's neighbour to the north. They show very poor adoption of Vista 11, i.e. same or worse than in Ethiopia. If Vista 10 reaches "end of life" (for real) this coming autumn, we can expect many people to dabble in and install GNU/Linux. Eritrea is known for conflicts and refugees (I know some in person), but it's actually an important exporter, a nation a bit larger than the nation of Portugal (coloniser in Africa and south America). Eritreans have very good reasons (more_so_after_January_20) to avoid American software. With cuts to USAID we can expect AIDS and conflicts to intensify further (it's already_a_dangerous_country). Eritreans can make their own distros; from what we can gather, none exists at the moment. █ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Eritrea⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇FCDO_advises_against_all_travel_to_parts_of_Eritrea.⦈_ * The_Cost_of_Pursuing_the_Much-Needed_Reform/Shield_Against_Strategic Lawsuits_Against_Public_Participation_(SLAPPs) * Gemini_Links_30/03/2025:_London_Soundtrack_Festival,_Superbloom, gmiCAPTCHA ⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠈⢿⣷⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣯⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣳⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣯⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣫⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣷⣝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣯⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣷⡄⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣟⣮⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣝⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⣽⣻⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣟⡛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣝⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣯⣭⣛⣻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣻⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣳⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣳⢻⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣵⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⢿⣿⣿⣧⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣟⣯⣶⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣾⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⠾⣟⣭⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣭⣴⣀⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣟⣫⣵⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡾⣟⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⢀⢠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⢰⡦⣤⣤⣀⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⢀⣴⣼⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣟⡛⠿⠭⠝⠛⠛⠉⠉⠙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣮⡻⣿⡼⣿⣿⣿⣗⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⢻⣥⣶⣿⢿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠒⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠤⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠿⡞⢧⢫⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⢟⣭⠶⢯⣓⣒⣲⣶⣶⣾⣿⣏⣛⣻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿ ⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣭⡭⣛⠛⢛⣁⣠⣤⣤⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⡘⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠉⠚⠉⠉⠉⠉⣽⣽⢩⣯⣭⣭⣭⠝⠛⠓⠫⠻⠿⣟⣭⢾⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣯⣯⣭⣿⣇⣶⣮⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡓⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠢⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⣟⢮⣝⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣟⣻⣵⡞⡼⣸⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠪⣓⠦⣄⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⣚⠿⣾⣭⣽⣟⣟⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣭⣭⠽⣖⣪⣽⣾⡿⣫⣾⣧⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠙⢷⣷⣶⣭⣽⢳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣹ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣯⣭⣭⣭⢭⣭⡩⣽⣦⢾⣿⣽⣿⢿⣫⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⣛⡻⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⡜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⣾⣷⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢿⣷⣿⣿⣿⢿⣫⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣭⣶⣾⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢱⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣷⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⣾⣷⣝⣷⡽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣻⣭⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡼⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣛⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣷⢷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⢿⣟⣟⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡆⠊⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣋⣭ ⣿⣿⣿⣻⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⡼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⢿⢛⣽⣶⣶⣶⣮⣝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠚⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⢟⣿⣿⡇⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣫⣾⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⡟⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠚⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡻⠿⣟⣼⣿⢧⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣯⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⣾⣿⣿⢇⣿⣿⡿⣻⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣼⣿⣿⢹⣿⣷⣿⣿⣮⡛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣙⣛⣿⣿⢛⣭⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣭⣯⡍⣟⣛⣛⣀⣠⣴⣼⡿⠾⠛⠒⠀⠀⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣣⣾⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣳⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣎⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢏⣾⣿⣿⠿⠟⢿⢛⣛⣉⢶⣶⢎⣤⣀⠀⠀⣠⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣯⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣣⢧⣿⣿⢧⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢣⣿⡟⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡼⣿⣿⣷⣯⣿⣷⣶⣼⡻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠊⠘⠻⢿⣿⣷⣾⣽⣛⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣷⣫⣾⣿⡷⢟⣽⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⣵⣿⣿⣳⣿⡧⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⠀⠈⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⣽⣛⡿⣿⣿⣷⣾⠭⠛⠿⢟⣵⡾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⢀⡀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⢀⣰⣶⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣭⣛⠿⡗⠀⢐⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⣫⣷⣿⡿⠁⠈ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⡸⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣯⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣫⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⣿⡹⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⣛⣿⣿⠿⣟⣫⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣫⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⢻⣷⡹⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣯⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠁⠀⢀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣷⡻⣷⣜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⣀⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠙⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣾⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣭⡻⣿⣇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⠀ ⣿⡿⠿⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢟⣻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⡟⠀ ⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣶⣿⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣵⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⠿⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣳⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣟⣾⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀ 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⣿⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⣜⢻⢉⠟⣋⢛⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢣⡎⢏⠿⠙⣬⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⠿⣷⣿⡌⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣼⣷⢸⣧⣸⣿⠹⡀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣉⡛⠟⡌⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⡻⣿⢿⢰⠹⡇⡘⠈⢣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣷⢹⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣧⠟⣌⣩⡹⠙⡇⢻⠛⣿⠹⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢇⡙⣿⣿⡌⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢰⣿⣿⡌⢸⣸⣇⠇⣷⡆⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⡸⢸⣿ ⣿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠰⠿⠿⠧⠶⠶⠌⠾⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠿⠿⠿⠷⠸⠇⠹⠃⠇⠿⠿⠿⠿⠰⠻⠿⠿⠿⠻⠧⠸⠿⠿⠸⠿⠿⠿⠀⠿⠿⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀⠿⠧⢸⡟ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⢸⢹⡟⠶⢾⢿⢟⠧⠄⡇⠰⠢⠰⡀⢆⠀⠀⠐⢨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠨⢠⢺⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣶⣧⢱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣿⣌⠀⣿⡇⢸⣇⣼⡇⣼⣿⡘⠋⢸⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⡇ ⣿⡟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡆⢀⢀⡀⢠⠀⠃⢿⢿⣿⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡏⢿⣿⡿⣱⣼⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⡌⡟⡘⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠁⠃⢹⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣆⢹⣿⣿⣿⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢛⣛⢛⠛⢛⠛⠘⠛⣛⣘⠃ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣈⢟⠻⢣⣠⡆⢸⣠⣎⢳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣰⣷⢸⣿⣿⣿⢿⡇⢀⣷⡆⡄⢿⡿⢹⣿⠟⣿⢿⡏⣾⣿⢸⣿⣿⡿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣥⣥⣭⣤⣤⣬⣤⠀⣤⢩⢩⡄ ⣿⣟⣛⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⡝⡇⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡎⡸⠿⠿⡀⡇⣼⣿⣿⣿⢸⠃⠘⡘⣀⢰⡌⢣⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢡⢸⢸⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⢸⠘⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢡⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣱⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣇⣤⡄⣇⢰⣿⣿⡟⣿⠸⢀⡜⡇⢹⠃⢳⢿⣿⡿⣶⣤⣥⣿⣿⣘⠟⠈⡟⠋⢿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⠀⠏⣾⠘⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣇⣵⣿⣦⣷⣍⠻⠃⣙⠿⠿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⡟⠟⣿⠻⠋⠋⠹⠏⠸⠛⢿⠟⠃⠁⠙⠾⠻⠿⠁⠙⠐⡅⠟⠂⡨⣠⡈⡀⠟⠀⢨⣋⣋⠻⠛⠻⣰⡇⠁⢀⡈⠻⡟⠈⣴⣠⡙⠀⡀⢿⠀⡇ ⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣋⣁⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣒⣛⣒⣚⣒⣒⣒⣈⣉⣀⣀⣐⣒⣀⣀⣒⣊⣛⣀⣀⣘⣓⣂⣒⣒⣙⣒⣀⣐⣂⣘⣂⣒⣒⣐⣒⣂⣀⣉⣀⣒⣀⣈⣉⣉⣉⣉⣁⣀⣀⣉⣙⣁⣐⣐⣑⣉⣉⣁⣚⣀⣊⣸⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⣏⣉⣩⣿⣉⣍⣉⣉⣿⣻⣉⣉⣿⣟⣏⣉⣉⣿⣏⣍⣉⣹⣿⣹⣉⣉⣹⣯⣽⣉⣉⣍⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣺⣯⣭⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⢯⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣭⣹⣍⣯⣿⣭⣏⢍⠸⢟⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣥⣧⣴⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣯⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣵⣯⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡟⣿⡾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣦⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⢹⢟⣷⣿⣾⣾⣿⣵⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣼⣟⣿⣾⡟⣻⠺⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⠛⢻⣿⣽⣭⣍⣯⣯⣿⣭⣧⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣸⣭⣭⣯⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡯⣷⣷⣿⣻⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡟⣝⡟⢛⡟⠟⠛⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣋⣋⣏⣙⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣉⣱⣍⣋⣟⣻⣟⣿⣿⡿⢯ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣷⣶⣾⣿⣇⣭⣤⣬⣼⣽⣼⣥⣭⣼⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⠛⠂⡎⠛⢻⠻⠛⠛ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢹⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣯⣽⣯⣟⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣙⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢞⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣟⣻⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣨⣏⣉⣏⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⡿⡷⢻⡿⣿⣿⡿⣯⣷⣿⣿⢿⣿⣽⣻⣻⣿⣟⣟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣶⣷⢐⣒⣣⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠈⣥⠏⠤⠈⡿⠤⠌⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣟⡿⣿⣼⣿⣾⣻⣿⣿⣵⣿⡟⢛⠛⠟⣿⢻⣻⣛⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣟⣘⣛⡉⣀⣁⣀⣀⣄⣘⣀⣿⣦⣙⣋⣇⣘⣁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣦⡡⣼⣯⡦⣬⣼⣄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣻⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣥⣼⣼⣤⣤⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣧⣧⣤⣤⢤⣄⣿⣽⣿⣿⣾⣮⣭⣟⣻⣿⣿⣽⣻⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⡄⣾⣿⢻⢿⣿⢿⠿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣟⣤⣧⣤⣶⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢫⣿⣿⣷⢺⠒⡞⡖⢳⡗⣷⢒⣻⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣛⣛⣻⣧⣤⣼⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣟⣿⢺⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⣷⣿⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠠⢀⠀⡄⠄⡀⠀⠀⡄⡄⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠐⠈⠂⠃⠐⠃⠀⠂⠃⠃⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠅⠉⠉⠉⢹⣗⣿⡧⠍⠉⠙⠋⠋⠇⠙⠿⠫⠉⠉⠁⠏⠹⠙⠇⠈⠽⠯⠹⠉⠉⠍⠉⠉⢸⣗⣿⠶⠙⠉⠝⠽⠋⠉⠍⠉⠉⢸⣗⣿⠧⠝⠹⠫⠉⠉⠇⠙⠩⠍⠝⠋⠁⠩⠟⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠩⡽⡻⢛⠟⢫⡟⣻⢛⢿⡋⡟⣛⢻⠿⡟⢻⢹⣟⠻⡛⡿⢿⠹⣻⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣼⣷⣵⣼⣮⣽⣗⣺⣼⣼⣧⣧⣧⣼⣶⣧⣽⣼⣮⣴⣥⣷⣾⣴⣽⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣋⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⣉⣹⡇⣤⠀⣷⢠⣾⢠⡌⢀⣀⡱⢐⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣧⣿⣤⣿⣤⣼⣼⣿⣦⣤⣷⣤⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠁⢰⠀⢹⣿⠛⢛⡛⡻⢛⢻⠿⠟⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⡟⡟⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⡟⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠻⢿⠿⠟⡟⢻⠟⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣀⠐⢀⣸⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣦⣴⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣴⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢍⢍⠙⢉⠉⠉⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣬⣤⣤⣤⣦⣀⣼⣤⣤⣤⣧⣶⣤⣴⣤⣦⣮⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 786 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/30/The_Cost_of_Pursuing_the_Much_Needed_Reform_Shield_Against_Stra.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/30/The_Cost_of_Pursuing_the_Much_Needed_Reform_Shield_Against_Stra.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ The Cost of Pursuing the Much-Needed Reform/Shield Against Strategic Lawsuits Against Public Participation (SLAPPs)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Mar 30, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Sculpture_of_a_woman_with_a_shield_on_the_corner_of_a historic_building_in_Belfast,_Northern_Ireland⦈_ “It is curious that physical courage should be so common in the world and moral courage so rare.” ― Mark Twain “A man with outward courage dares to die; a man with inner courage dares to live.” ― Lao Tzu, Tao Te Ching “I prefer to be true to myself, even at the hazard of incurring the ridicule of others, rather than to be false, and to incur my own abhorrence.” ― Frederick Douglass “Knowing what's right doesn't mean much unless you do what's right.” ― Theodore Roosevelt “I would rather be a little nobody, then to be a evil somebody.” ― Abraham Lincoln 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Rt_Hon_Dominic_Raab_MP_on_Strategic_Lawsuits_Against_Public Participation_(SLAPPs)⦈_ People who have repeatedly engaged in hateful, aggressive and sometimes illegal conduct (against many people) eventually need to face_the_consequences [1, 2]. Ultimately there must be a price. Trying to get cheap revenge using broke bullies while residing_half_a_globe_away isn't just an act of cowardice but clear misuse/misappropriation of a foreign system - a subject raised with NGOs and politicians due to a disturbing_pattern which is widely_publicised. Thankfully many people talk about it and are familiar with it. Some of them write to us. NGOs are already well aware of this. Soon politicians too. We'll do our best to keep them properly informed. The "FFII was threatened for defamation in the UK in the past (we exposed a lobbyist)," the FFII told us, so "we pulled down the content because we did not want any single cent on lawyers. There was an anti-SLAPP report in the EU which pointed at UK as problematic country. If you watch the 38c3 talk about Polish trains, the company accused also used SLAPP against an MP and hackers." That was months_ago: "We've not been trained for this: life after the Newag DRM disclosure" (and the_initial_presentation_from_2023, "Breaking "DRM" in Polish trains: Reverse engineering a train to analyze a suspicious malfunction"). Based on my personal experience and observations, SLAPPs only work against relatively weak or afraid targets; otherwise they backfire at the end. Quite often, given proof of various aspects, the SLAPPer needs to compensate the target of the SLAPP. Residing in a different country (or even continent) isn't a financial shield. Techrights has been running as normal this past year, publishing even more articles than in all prior years. The more we look into the details or the closer we examine these SLAPPs, the worse it looks for the Microsofters. They must have realised this too, hence the chaining_of_SLAPPs and constant threats (I very well know the boundaries, having covered SLAPPs for nearly 20 years); they're basically just engaged in shouting and table-pounding, knowing that laws and facts are not on their side and all_the_facts_were_publicly_available all_along. We did nothing illegal; we exposed the illegal. We write about it quite a lot because it's a "slam-dunk" (meritless SLAPP-fest) and if people moan that we speak about it in public, then quit moaning and send/disseminate the writings, which are self-explanatory. The SLAPPers have repeatedly whined that we write about it without even once pointing a single factual error. They cannot find any; that's a huge problem for them. Bullying gets people nowhere; it's extremely damaging to one's reputation and any reasonable 'externals' or outsiders tend to interpret bullying as a weakness; in reality, when it's about morale, will power and perseverance those less willing to carry on (or lacking prospects of "Success", which isn't the same as justice) will drop out, irrespective of moral support, be it warranted or not. This double_SLAPP was doomed to fail right from the very start, hence the SLAPPers already attempted to settle at_least_4_times (we declined each time; never give bullies and thugs even an inch because concessions empower and give appetite to those bad actors [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7]). When truly pathetic people make demands [1, 2] (after strangling women) the worst one can do is take the "easy way" out. Bad people must pay for their mistakes, not point fingers at their victims. █ “Integrity is telling myself the truth. And honesty is telling the truth to other people.” ― Spencer Johnson * The_LLM_Bubble_is_About_to_Implode,_Gimmicks_and_Financial_Shell_Games Cannot_Prevent_That,_Only_Delay_It * Phasing_Out_Vista_10_in_Nations_Where_~90%_of_Windows_Users_Still_Rely_on It ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠋⢠⡶⠦⣌⠙⢟⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢀⣀⡀⠀⠉⠅⠀⠀⠈⠁⠈⠉⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠔⠉⠉⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣶⣴⣆⣤⡄⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡤⠴⠿⠛⠻⢿⣿⣷⣷⡄⠀⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠐⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠝⣿⡇⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣈⣾⣿⣷⣖⡀⡀⢀⠈⠙⠃⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⢿⡉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠔⠈⠁⠈⠍⠊⠏⠫⠿⢿⡆⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⡀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⢋⣝⡟⢿⠿⢟⡟⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠐⠓⠒⢀⡄⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣶⣴⣶⣶⣷⠾⣿⢷⡿⢷⢚⣋⡭⡭⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢛⣇⠀⠀⠸⡣⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣫⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣟⢛⣧⢄⣀⣁⣪⢭⣤⣄⢂⡀⢺⣿⣿⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠃⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠻⠑⣘⣛⣓⣋⠋⠀⠀⢾⣭⣛⣿⣿⡯⢍⠀⠬⢉⡁⠉⠹⣿⣿⣿⠄⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠙⢁⠤⠬⠠⢒⢚⡂⠊⢉⣁⣀⡉⠙⣿⣿⣷⣖⢲⣤⣥⣵⣿⣾⣿⠀⣀⣠⡯⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠐⠽⠊⠅⡑⠂⠀⢠⣶⣤⣿⣾⣿⣟⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⣼⣶⣶⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣔⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠐⠠⠊⣀⡀⠀⠘⠛⢼⣾⡟⠿⠿⠻⡉⢽⠿⣝⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⣿⣟⢿⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢤⣤⣴⣴⣄⡀⠙⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠔⢠⠞⡃⠀⠀⠀⠆⠒⠚⣧⠀⠀⠐⠚⠀⠀⠙⠿⢿⣹⠇⠀⠉⠋⢛⣿⡻⣿⣤⣤⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⡉⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠿⢿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⠠⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⢖⣿⠄⠐⠀⠀⠠⣤⣤⣼⡥⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣘⣿⠃⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣽⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣛⣿⠿⢿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠠⣼⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⢉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠉⠀⠀⠈⠛⠻⠿⣛⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡡⠀⠀⠀⣀⣈⣛⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣎⠻⢿⡶ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡀⠀⠀⠐⢐⢀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⡿⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⠛⠙⠿⣿⣉⠉⠀⠀⢠⣾⢋⣤⣤⣤⢬⣉⡲⢄⠈⢿⣯⠢⡄ ⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣧⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡐⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣬⣭⣭⣽⣟⣳⣦⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡕⠆⠙⣹⣷⣀⣠⣴⣿⣷⠿⠛⠻⣿⠟⠿⢿⣿⣷⡀⠹⣿⣇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠤⠤⠤⠌⠙⠝⠯⠙⢧⣠⣃⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣀⣀⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣴⢠⣾⣻⡿⠉⢻⠿⠷⠆⠀⠀⠳⣴⣶⣿⣿⠃⠀⢻⣿ ⣄⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠦⠌⠉⠛⡿⠅⠻⠉⢩⣟⡟⠋⠀⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡍⠀⢁⣽⣞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⢀⢺⡽⠀⠈⠙ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⢸⠇⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠩⠭⠭⠽⠭⠿⠿⠿⠿⠭⠟⠟⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣷⠀⢨⡾⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⡽⠟⠀⠀⣧ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠜⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠢⢄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠛⠛⠛⠉⠀⠀⠐⡌ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⣦⣤⣿⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⠾⠛⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⢶⣶⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⠞⠋⠁⣠⠴⠻⠷⢶⢶⣶⣶⠶⠶⡶⠦⠤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⠈⠳⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⠴⠟⠉⢀⡠⠖⠉⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⢳⣄⠈⠳⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢬⣅⠀⠀⠀⡠⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡤⠖⠋⠁⡀⠴⠚⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣬⣥⡀⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣙⣛⡛⠓⠒⠒⠶⢦⡀⠉⠷⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⢶⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⢻⣿⣛⡿⢿⢻⡟⠛⠛⠛⠟⠛⣿⣻⣛⡛⠛⣟⡛⡟⠟⢿⡟⡟⠛⠛⠛⢛⠛⢻⠛⢟⣛⠻⢛⡛⣻⣟⣿⡛⠛⢻⢛⢻⣟⢻⣟⡟⢛⣛⠛⡻⠛⢛⡻⢿⠛⡻⣻⠛⢛⢻⣛⠛⡛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⢷⣷⡾⣶⣷⣶⡶⣶⣶⣶⣿⡿⣷⣷⣶⡷⣶⣶⣷⣿⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣷⣷⣶⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⡶⣾⣶⢶⡷⡶⣷⣷⣾⡷⠶⣿⣶⣾⣾⣿⣾⣾⢿⣶⣷⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣼⣯⣦⣤⣯⣄⣠⣤⣽⣾⣡⣿⣷⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣽⣶⣤⣤⣥⣤⣦⣤⣬⣬⣯⣧⣄⣾⣼⣬⣬⣼⣧⣤⣤⣤⣰⣯⣤⣧⣤⣤⣴⣤⣤⣬⣧⣭⣿⣼⣦⣼⣿⣽⣯⣧⣴⣬⣽⣴⣬⣤⣿⣤⣷⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣁⣍⣉⣍⣹⣹⣉⣍⣈⣉⣉⣽⣉⣙⣋⣥⣏⣋⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣸⢉⣩⣉⣉⣉⣉⣙⣏⣉⣉⣹⣽⣉⣉⣏⣹⣍⣉⣸⣍⣹⣽⣁⣍⣹⣉⣈⣁⣉⣝⣙⣽⣹⣍⣉⣉⣏⣉⣩⣍⣏⣹⣉⣉⣉⣍⡉⢉⣹⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡛⢹⡛⠙⠋⠋⡛⡟⠛⠛⠛⡛⠛⠛⢙⠛⢻⠙⠋⣛⠛⢛⢻⠛⣟⡟⢻⢙⣛⢿⠟⣿⣟⡻⢛⡋⡛⢛⣿⣉⣝⡟⠋⠙⡻⣟⣻⠟⣯⣿⣟⠛⢟⠟⠛⢻⡛⠋⡛⢛⣛⠛⠛⣟⣛⡟⢻⡛⠻⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⢿⡷⢾⠟⢚⠿⠳⠶⠞⡿⠿⡿⡿⠛⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠻⠿⠟⠻⢿⠛⡟⢻⠻⠿⠿⡿⣿⠿⠿⠟⠻⠟⢻⢿⠷⠷⢿⢿⢿⠿⠿⢻⠿⢟⠿⢿⡿⡿⠿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣼⣥⣮⣿⣼⣭⣤⣤⣤⣧⣿⣦⣿⣤⣷⣾⣤⣥⣤⣬⣤⣤⣥⣤⣤⣾⣧⣧⣼⣤⣤⣤⣧⣽⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣽⣬⣼⣽⣼⣵⣤⣭⣼⣬⣿⣤⣬⣮⣮⣦⣤⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣡⣀⣾⣨⣆⣹⣎⣁⣁⣌⣈⣀⣞⣗⣃⣃⣁⣁⣇⣁⣁⣇⣁⣁⣵⣗⣀⣈⣉⣺⣁⣰⣑⣏⣊⣪⣷⣕⣁⣇⣰⣁⣁⣖⣇⣰⣁⣇⣶⣅⣱⣀⣇⣃⣁⣖⣻⣀⣮⡠⣹⣤⣄⣛⣗⣉⣹⣺⣾⣖⣉⣱⣎⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠟⠟⠹⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠟⠻⢿⠻⠿⠛⠿⠿⠿⡟⠿⢿⢿⠿⠻⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠻⠟⢿⢿⠿⠿⠻⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠿⡟⠟⠿⠿⠿⠛⠿⡻⡿⢿⠛⢻⡟⣟⠛⠻⢿⡿⠿⠿⢻⠿⡿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣾⣶⢶⣶⣶⣷⢶⡷⣿⣾⣾⢶⣾⣿⣶⣶⡾⢿⣷⣶⣷⣦⣴⣿⣿⣶⣶⡶⣶⣶⡶⣾⣿⡶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⣵⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣼⣿⣧⣼⣶⣾⡶⣿⢷⣷⣦⣷⣾⣷⣾⣶⣷⣿⣷⣶⣾⣾⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣆⣀⣀⣠⣸⣐⣀⣀⣀⣖⣸⣤⣺⣕⣔⣷⣆⣀⣠⣫⣸⣯⣀⣾⣺⣗⣅⣄⣄⣰⣆⣀⣀⣧⣲⣕⣄⣅⣼⣈⣶⣕⣽⣨⣨⣠⣜⣖⣢⣇⣤⣂⣄⣀⣰⣧⣢⣻⣾⣢⣀⣄⣰⣂⣼⣈⣶⣲⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢙⠽⠍⠉⢩⡟⢽⢙⢿⢝⠙⡍⢩⠏⡫⢻⠫⡋⠋⢿⢽⣝⠙⠍⡏⠫⡏⡍⢫⡝⠙⡏⠉⢹⠩⠋⠉⠹⢹⠉⢉⠫⣏⡙⠉⠩⠙⢹⡭⣯⡝⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣛⢿⡿⣟⣻⢿⣿⣟⡿⢿⠛⠿⠻⠿⢿⡿⡿⢿⠿⠻⢿⠿⠿⢿⢻⣿⢿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠟⡿⡿⠿⡿⣿⡿⠿⢿⢿⣿⡿⢿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⢻⢻⠿⣿⡿⠿⡟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣶⡷⢿⣷⣶⣶⣶⡿⣶⣿⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⢷⣶⣾⣶⢾⣶⣷⣶⣾⣾⣷⣾⣾⣷⣶⣤⣶⣷⡶⢶⣶⢶⠷⡶⢷⣿⣾⣶⣾⣶⣿⣧⣴⣶⣧⣴⣶⡷⣷⣶⣶⣾⡶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣴⣧⣤⣴⣧⣼⣶⣦⣤⣀⣧⣤⣤⣼⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣸⣤⣷⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣦⣿⣷⣧⣾⣿⣤⣴⣾⣦⣧⣦⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣧⣥⣷⣥⣤⣼⣤⣿⣱⣯⣥⣾⣤⣾⣷⣎⣶⣯⣦⣼⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣍⣉⡍⣋⣉⣉⣩⣏⣩⣽⣯⣩⣀⣫⣯⣿⣉⣹⣟⣉⣋⣩⣽⣙⣏⣩⣍⣟⣹⣽⣽⣯⣋⣯⣽⣉⣉⡈⢉⣍⣉⣍⣿⣯⣉⣀⣍⣉⣽⣁⣍⣉⣽⣭⣽⣉⣯⣉⠉⣉⣯⣉⣉⣩⣝⣍⣍⣉⣯⣨⣉⢍⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠻⢛⣟⠙⡏⢛⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣿⣶⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⡿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣽⣤⣤⣼⣬⣦⣼⣤⣤⣥⣼⣦⣤⣴⣤⣤⣀⣿⣭⣼⣥⣼⣥⣯⣬⣤⣯⣤⣽⣴⣤⣤⣧⣽⣦⣠⣧⣼⣯⣴⣧⣽⣧⣾⣭⣤⣦⣽⣶⣤⣥⣥⣤⣥⣥⣤⣼⣤⣯⣯⣤⣯⣥⣽⣿⣿⣦⣤⣯⣴⣤⣽⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣉⣍⣿⣉⣀⣸⣨⣁⣿⣉⣉⣙⣙⣉⣟⣹⣈⣋⣏⣉⣉⣸⣉⣉⣉⣘⣹⢉⣹⣋⣈⣉⣻⣫⣉⣍⣏⣙⣩⣏⣉⣉⣉⢻⣘⣻⣉⣟⣉⢉⣏⣉⣉⣁⣋⣇⣯⣋⣉⣹⣙⣉⣃⣁⣹⡟⣿⣋⣋⣏⣻⣟⣸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠛⡋⠋⠛⠛⠛⢻⢙⡛⠻⡟⣛⠛⡋⢻⠙⠛⠛⠛⡟⢻⣟⡛⣻⡛⣹⢻⡛⣛⠛⡏⠛⡏⠉⡿⢹⣍⢉⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢛⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⡿⠿⡟⡿⠿⢻⠻⢿⢿⡿⡿⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⡿⠿⠟⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⢻⠟⣿⡟⡟⣻⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣼⣧⣤⣴⣴⣿⣤⣴⣵⣧⣤⣤⣧⣿⣤⣧⣥⣴⣼⣮⣷⣴⣯⣦⣦⣤⣧⣼⣤⣧⣤⣤⣾⣵⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣼⣮⣯⣵⣤⣾⣾⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣁⣘⣡⣯⣬⣄⣸⣚⣊⣀⣐⣷⣟⣅⣹⣊⣸⣀⣠⣈⣀⣄⣙⣇⣄⣷⣹⣃⣿⣺⣻⣾⣘⣇⣙⣳⣖⣡⣇⣡⣀⣑⣁⣵⣗⣁⣏⣀⣎⣺⣉⣁⣇⣲⣁⣗⣗⣁⣀⣏⣊⣨⣆⣁⣀⣀⣐⣕⣵⣹⣃⣋⣙⣸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢻⡛⢻⠛⠛⢛⡛⠛⠋⠛⢻⣛⠛⠛⣛⠛⣛⢻⡟⠟⡏⢛⡛⠛⡛⠋⠛⠛⢿⡛⠛⢻⠛⡋⠿⡟⠛⡛⠛⢻⠉⣻⠛⡟⠛⡛⢛⠛⣻⡛⠛⠋⠛⢛⡻⡟⢛⠛⢹⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⡛⣟⠛⢻⠛⠛⢹⠉⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣡⣤⣸⣠⣼⣛⣇⣟⣨⣺⣅⣤⣓⣜⣪⣦⣸⣰⣰⣄⣰⣗⣬⣘⣇⣪⣨⣾⣸⣃⣠⣀⣸⣀⣀⣶⣂⣀⣀⣀⣸⣡⣶⣐⣼⣠⣰⣷⣕⣿⣫⣘⣄⣨⣯⣄⣼⣇⣪⣻⣾⣇⣷⣿⣎⣀⣇⣰⣕⣅⣄⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠙⣭⡫⣻⢙⢙⠉⡫⡭⠍⡏⠋⠉⠏⠉⢹⠉⠹⢩⡿⢙⢝⠹⢿⢩⠋⠉⡏⢫⡝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢛⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⠿⡟⠿⡿⣿⡿⣿⡿⡿⢻⠿⢿⢿⣟⡿⠿⠟⠿⠿⣿⠿⣿⡿⠟⡟⠛⠿⠿⣿⠻⠿⢿⠿⢻⠻⡿⠿⢿⠿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⡿⣿⡿⢻⢿⣟⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣾⣦⣴⣶⣾⣶⣿⣶⣿⣷⣷⢶⣷⣶⣷⣾⣾⣿⣶⢶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⡶⣶⣶⣿⡾⣿⣶⡶⣷⣶⢶⠶⣷⣶⢶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣿⡦⣶⣶⣶⣶⢷⣷⣿⣷⣾⣶⢿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣤⣌⣧⣴⣤⣼⣶⣾⣤⣧⣴⣬⣤⣤⣼⣦⣼⣤⣤⣼⣴⣤⣼⣷⣴⣼⣧⣤⣦⣾⣴⣤⣶⣤⣤⣤⣧⣶⣼⣦⣤⣼⣴⣤⣾⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣴⣦⣤⣧⣤⣤⣮⣤⣔⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣵⣾⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣩⣿⠅⢉⢹⠉⡹⠨⡇⡫⣿⣯⡭⠉⢉⢩⢩⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⠟⢛⡿⠻⡻⣻⣿⠻⣻⣛⣿⣻⢟⣿⠟⢻⠻⠻⡟⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠿⠷⠶⠿⠾⠾⠿⠷⠶⠾⠿⠿⠿⠷⠿⠷⠶⠶⠶⠷⠷⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 983 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/30/The_LLM_Bubble_is_About_to_Implode_Gimmicks_and_Financial_Shell.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/03/30/The_LLM_Bubble_is_About_to_Implode_Gimmicks_and_Financial_Shell.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ The LLM Bubble is About to Implode, Gimmicks and Financial Shell Games Cannot Prevent That, Only Delay It⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Mar 30, 2025, updated Mar 30, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇fish_routine⦈_ Earlier today, under "copyrights" and "proprietary" in our Daily Links [1, 2], we added some news links [2-4] (see references at the bottom) that neatly related to many gloomy predictions associated with financial problems at Microsoft OpenAI (there's lots more of the same; but a few may suffice for now). It's running out of money, even the money it has loaned. It's not just Microsoft OpenAI though [1], it's all this nonsense that adds "generative" or "advanced" or other buzzwords to "AI", which has itself become an adjective, not an acronym, added to describe things that aren't new and aren't Machine Learning. There is almost nothing novel here, only brute force 'on tap'. Someone pays the bills for useless "games" with no solid use cases. Not_many people_would_actually_pay_for_this (some who did demand a refund or sue for a refund). To inflate the bubble MElon is now doing the classic trick of buying from oneself for a fictional value [5]. That's the best they can do at this point. Microsoft_came_under_investigation_for_it. Regarding this fake news ("X merges with xAI"; whatever that even means), one reader wrote to ask: "What do you think of Xai's purchase of X (former Twitter)? Both firms are controlled by Elon Musk. So it may be something like moving coins from one hand to another." Very much like debt-loading. Microsoft is trying to hide its financial problems by offloading them to other shells, which can be dissolved rather than liquidated, i.e. burn debt. We know at whose expense. An associate has twice said that "Microsoft OpenAI and Scam Altman continue to steal Ghibli's effort, and use that as a distraction from Microsoft_OpenAI's_economic_unviability" (and business that has failed to retain users; the_engagement_has_waned, contrary_to_phony_numbers_floated_by_the_broke_company). It would be nice to see this LLM bubble coming to an end. Scam Altman trying to enter the "slop_image"_market is embracing a bubble; many of those companies cannot find a business model and already shut down their entire operations. They attracted many lawsuits already. If "slop images" and "slop text" are going to become harder to manufacture (via a form of plagiarism services), then maybe there's a chance for the Web to improve and even recover somewhat. It would relieve many sites; LLM scrapers and slop image scrapers stage DDoS attacks, whether willfully or not. They're so greedy and selfish; they lack intelligence. Many news sites threw in the towel not just due to plagiarism bots but also the DDoS-like behaviour, which increases the cost of operating vital sites. "In 2003," the associate recalls, "it wasn't even remotely feasible to keep up with just the headlines let alone articles. Thus sites like the late, great Slashdot were so important then. Before they were sold, they captured the zeitgeist: FOSS." "However, that ground some gears high up and each round of new owners stifled that further and increased the anti-FOSS propaganda an notch." "Now you have Conde Nast's Reddit which all to many youth mistake for a discussion site." Reddit is selling data to LLM sloppers. Worse yet, an hour ago I found out that some sport articles from official sites are slop and may contain image slop, too. Imagine how bad it would be if CBC, BBC, ABC etc. let us all ingest chatbots. People would simply not bother anymore. Let's hope this bubble implodes as soon as possible. Baidu’s CEO "believes 99% of AI companies won’t survive after the bubble bursts," this_report_said_some months_ago. Are we there yet? No. But we're getting there. █ _______ 1. ⚓ Daniel Miller ☛ Comments_on_How_Software_Engineers_Actually_Use_AI⠀⇛ I’m much more concerned about the economic impacts of the current AI bubble. I lived through the first dot-com bubble, and I was too young and too early in my career to appreciate its broader impacts (even though it led to the loss of my first job in the software business). The amount of capital currently being poured into what is essentially an unproven technology — at least from the perspective of proving some massive value that would justify the investment – is frankly terrifying. Cory Doctorow has written the most cogent analysis I’ve read thus far in What Kind of Bubble is AI?: [...] 2. ⚓ Variety ☛ Studio_Ghibli_Distributor_Praises_'Princess_Mononoke'_Release Over_OpenAI⠀⇛ Hollywood actors and other creatives have voiced concerns about efforts by OpenAI and other artificial-intelligence companies to “weaken or eliminate” protections on copyrighted works for training AI systems. In comments filed with the Trump administration‘s Office of Science and Technology Policy earlier this month, more than 400 filmmakers, actors, musicians and others objected to what they said was lobbying by OpenAI and Google “for a special government exemption so they can freely exploit America’s creative and knowledge industries.” 3. ⚓ The Independent UK ☛ Studio_Ghibli_distributor_pushes_back_at_AI attempts_to_‘replicate_humanity’_as_classic_film_returns_to_cinemas⠀⇛ The trend has delighted fans but also highlighted ethical concerns about artificial intelligence tools trained on copyrighted creative works and what that means for the future livelihoods of human artists. 4. ⚓ Hindustan Times ☛ Who_is_Hayao_Miyazaki?_Ghibli_co-founder's_rant against_‘utterly_disgusted’_AI_animation_goes_viral⠀⇛ Thousands of people utilized OpenAI's picture generator in the GPT‑4o model to generate Studio Ghibli-inspired art on social media. However, critics and admirers of the renowned Japanese animator Hayao Miyazaki have voiced their displeasure of the trend and copyright issues. 5. ⚓ Nick Heer ☛ Elon_Musk_Gives_Himself_a_Handshake⠀⇛ This feels like it has to be part of some kind of financial crime, right? Like, I am sure it is not; I am sure this is just a normal thing businesses do that only feels criminal, like how they move money around the world to avoid taxes. * Links_30/03/2025:_Contagious_Ideas,_Signal_Leak,_and_Squashing_Lousy Patents * The_Cost_of_Pursuing_the_Much-Needed_Reform/Shield_Against_Strategic Lawsuits_Against_Public_Participation_(SLAPPs) ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⡛⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢛⡻⣿⣿⣿⠿⣛⠿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡻⢿⣿⣿⠸⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠿⠿⣸⣿⣧⣿⣿⣷⢹⣿⣸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣧⢻⣿⢸⣿⠸⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡷⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣮⣝⢿⣿⣇⠿⣿⠟⣼⣿⡸⣿⣿⢧⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣧⡻⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣼⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⢿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣱⣿⣷⢹⠿⠿⠿⣿⡿⣫⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣋⣫⣬⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣧⣟⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣭⣌⣛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣨⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⣭⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣭⡻⠿⣟⣫⣽⣶⡟⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣦⠝⣛⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣌⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣈⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢨⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡌⣍⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣜⣿⡮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⡛⢿⣿⡟⣼⣷⣝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢋⣶⣽⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⣵⡎⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣮⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⢿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⡳⣷⡖⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡝⣛⣛⣛⣛⢻⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡮⣸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢻⣿⣿⣷⡹⡿⢛⣵⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢧⣿⣿⣿⢿⠀⠀⠀⢨⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣇⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢜⡿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣦⣲⣭⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡼⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣑⣚⣛⣻⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣎⢷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣛⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢽⣿⣿⣯⠭⠭⠽⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠮⠭⠤⣽⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣭⣶⣶⣴⠶⣛⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣼⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⣭⣛⠿⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⡃⠀⠀⠀⠙⠇⠀⣼⣿⡏⣾⣿⡟⣴⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣭⣭⣟⣛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⣊⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠁⢰⣿⣿⢸⣏⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⢀⠊⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢫⣍⢷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⣫⣷⡇⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣡⣶⠶⢶⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣾⡿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠻⣿⠿⠃⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣭⠟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⡣⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣟⣭⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣝⠷⠻⠿⢿⣿⣷⣶⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠘⠿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣃⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⠿⠿⠟⢛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢰⡧⢣⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠹⠀⠀⠀⢠⣧⡹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣼⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⡿⣛⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢣⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⠙⠿⣿⡿⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡿⠿⠌⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⡏⡞⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣱⣿⡿⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⢏⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢓⣚⣛⣫⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⢿⣛⣛⡻⣿⣿⡿⠉⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣡⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⣿⣿⣷⢠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⡿⠿⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿ ⠿⠟⠋⠁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣤⡂⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢡⣿⣿⡟⣸⣿⣷⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹ ⣠⣤⣶⡇⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣷⣿⣟⢢⠀⢀⣾⡟⣼⢿⣿⣧⠟⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠉⠀⠀⠉⠉⠐⠂⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠿⢟⣫⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣯⣽⣿⣯⣿⣿⠠⣾⣿⣃⣣⢸⣿⣿⡾⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣀⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣷⣶⣿⣿⣇⠀⣀⣘⠙⣽⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⠿⢛⣄⣹⣿⣿⣯⡇⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣭⣶⣿⣷⣶⡝⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⡟⣻⣭⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⢟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣛⣩⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣼⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣶⣾⣿⣿⣟⡛⠿⣾⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⡸⣿⡟⣱⣮⣽⣛⣯⣵⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣷⣭⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠻⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢛⣭⣿⣿⣿⡟⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣄⡀⠈⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⢙⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⡷⣦⣄⡀⠈⠙⠛⠿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠈⣵⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢱⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣷⢻⡿⣿⣷⣦⣄⡀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡞⣼⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⠿⢾⣷⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠾⣿⢱⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣞⣿⣿⢣⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1206 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gemini Links 30/03/2025: London Soundtrack Festival, Superbloom, gmiCAPTCHA⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Mar 30, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇New_limited_MATA_MAID_model!⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Gemini*_and_Gopher o Personal/Opinions o Technology_and_Free_Software # Internet/Gemini * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾ # ⚓ A_nice_day⠀⇛ First sunny day in a while. Living in the woods has its perks, but non-stop rain can be a real pain, especially if you have animals outside to tend to, with mud everywhere making outdoors chores quite miserable. But not today. Definitely looks like a brief anticipation of a long-awaited spring. Birds are singing, the air is warm and has a faint flower smell. A lot of insects are hard at work to make up for all the time lost in the past weeks. I'm sitting just outside my porch as I'm typing this, getting the last rays of this warm, pleasant sun and enjoying some well-earned rest. # ⚓ London_Soundtrack_Festival⠀⇛ I missed this year's festival but I am interested in soundtrack music and having it assessed and evaluated as a meaningful cultural artifact. # ⚓ Book_Review:_Superbloom:_How_Technologies_of_Connection Tear_Us_Apart_by_Nicholas_Carr_(2025)⠀⇛ I recently finished reading "Superbloom: How Technologies of Connection Tear Us Apart" by Nicholas Carr (2025), and there was quite a bit in it that I wanted to unpack. I started reading it because I felt like I was seeing myself and everyone around me struggling with increasingly-fragmented views of the world. I found it to provide some important context for how I viewed technologies of connection.. and their effects on us. It's pure selfishness on my part -- I want to engineer a more intentional life for myself that lets me be more deliberate in my thought, my actions, and my feelings. It's too easy to coast on auto-pilot, letting the world's distractions pull me from feeling to feeling (zomg, did you see what Politician X did this morning?!?!). Particularly when those strong emotional feelings serve little purpose. Yes, I can get very angry about things I can't change. But if I really can't change them... what good does the anger do? I need to focus on things I CAN change. And not waste brain cycles and sanity on the things that I cannot. # ⚓ Indiana_bats⠀⇛ The bats clustered together, two dozen. An ear twitched, one rocked. Tiny, inverted, their bodies all touching. Six in a little crevice. Another cluster of twenty. Three. Stunning. # ⚓ 🔤SpellBinding:_GIWNORK_Wordo:_TAPIS⠀⇛ # ⚓ close_to_the_edge⠀⇛ o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾ # ⚓ Reading_phlogs_on_a_tablet_is_a_joy⠀⇛ I had to test something on Android. The only Android device I have available is an old Lenovo tablet. which for the occasion I took down from the attic. [...] Pocket Gopher opens with a list of bookmarks, and it is easy to add new bookmarks to it, either with the Plus-button on the bookmarks page, or with the bookmark-symbol when visiting a Gopher page. The tablet feels very lightweight, and of course the Gopher pages open quickly. The display of the Gopher pages is easy to the eyes, with a light, but not really white font on a dark background, links are light green. Even phlogs with very long lines are good to read, the app wraps the lines at around 80 chars. # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾ # ⚓ Ye_Old_Dev_Log⠀⇛ I present you, a CAPTCHA for the geminispace: gmiCAPTCHA After multiple requests (actually none), I decided to build a CAPTCHA service for the Geminispace, and I call it gmiCAPTCHA. gmiCAPTCHA will ensure the most secure access to your content, avoiding robots to freely roam your capsule. =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. * Phasing_Out_Vista_10_in_Nations_Where_~90%_of_Windows_Users_Still_Rely_on It * Links_30/03/2025:_Security_Breaches,_Crackdowns_on_Dissent/Rival Politicians ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1381 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gemini Links 30/03/2025: US as a Threat, Returning to the WWW⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Mar 30, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Vintage_typewriter_on_the_table_next_to_a_lamp⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Gemini*_and_Gopher o Personal/Opinions o Politics_and_World_Events o Technology_and_Free_Software # Internet/Gemini * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾ # ⚓ Red_Bull_musical_chairs_🏁⠀⇛ We're two races into the new season of F1 (one fun race in the rain and one dull one in the dry) and we've learned that only two bad performances are enough for Red Bull to drop a new driver. Ouch. o § Politics and World Events⠀➾ # ⚓ (useless_factoids)_Lineage_of_Portland_area_credit_unions⠀⇛ Lately, credit unions are all over the place. There's one even inside Fred Meyer (OnPoint took over the spaces vacated by Chase Bank in 2021 -- a legacy of a long-standing relationship between Fred Meyer and former Washington Mutual Bank). For the most part, credit unions today act like a community bank, rather than a consumer financial cooperative for specific kinds of people. Until about 25 to 30 years ago, every credit union had membership eligibility connected to one's employer or some other affiliations. Then some of them began narrowly-defined "community charters," opening membership to those who live, work, or worship within a specific neighborhood, city, or county. Along with this trend, many credit unions rebranded themselves, distancing themselves from their origins (Rivermark Community Credit Union used to be called Safeway Northwest Central Credit Union, as it was a credit union for Safeway employees). # ⚓ Don't_visit_the_USA⠀⇛ When people talk about minimal laptop installs, burner phones, and the mess of US border crossings, I wonder where they habe been the last twenty years. A dude from work flew to the states to work for HP as a student, got turned back at the airport and put on a flight back. He got to make one family call, his dad called HP, they called some lawyers and by the time they go there he was already on a plane. And those were the good days, before 9/11, Homeland Security and all that. Have you seen the forms they have you sign on the Visa Waiver program? The border agents have total discretion over you. Those are not "passenger rights" but "small mercies". And that was long before Trump. It's terrible fuckery now, but it wasn't great before that. Not travelling to the states? I've told people at the office that I won't be going to the states for work ever since 9/11. The last time I went happily was, uh, when The Phantom Menace came out? o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾ # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾ # ⚓ Returning_to_the_WWW⠀⇛ . I was just too lazy to write a blogpost, lol. Kind of ironic, isn't it? I put so much time into raw-dogging C networking to have a nice, landlocked blogging framework that takes less than 5MB of RAM, to just then be fed up with blogging. But hey! I'm writing this blog post now =) (It just took... three months?) What can I say, I kind of built many gimmicks into gmlghd. For example: trying to access URLs that do not exist will (when configured) redirect you to some other site, instead of just screaming 404 at you. # ⚓ Revive_your_old_Tinylog_-_Or_create_a_new_one⠀⇛ I want to bring some awareness to the Tinylog protocol in the hope that more people will have one and actually use it. It's such a nice protocol but only few people are using them regularly - at least at the moment. =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. * Links_30/03/2025:_Judge_Blocks_Dismantling_Of_VOA,_Turkey_Arrested_Many Journalists * Links_30/03/2025:_"Quantum_Randomness"_and_"F-1_Visa_Revoked"_in_US ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1525 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 30/03/2025: Contagious Ideas, Signal Leak, and Squashing Lousy Patents⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Mar 30, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇you_know_what_you_did⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Science o Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Security # Privacy/Surveillance # Confidentiality o Defence/Aggression o Environment o Finance o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Censorship/Free_Speech o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Civil_Rights/Policing o Monopolies/Monopsonies # Patents * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ New York Times ☛ Photos:_Partial_Solar_Eclipse_Captivates_Much_of the_Northern_Hemisphere⠀⇛ The moon slipped between the Earth and the sun on Saturday, casting a shadow on our planet in parts of the United States, Canada, the Caribbean, Europe, Russia and Africa. o ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Comoros’_prized_Muslim_headgear,_kofia, undercut_by_cheaper_Chinese_copies⠀⇛ By Faïza Soulé Youssouf. In the markets of the Comoros, the hand-embroidered kofia that is essential headwear for men and boys at Eid celebrations this month is facing fierce competition from much cheaper Chinese versions. o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Contagious_Ideas⠀⇛ We ran a story about a wall-mounted plotter bot this week, Mural. It’s a simple, but very well implemented, take on a theme that we’ve seen over and over again in various forms. Two lines, or in this case timing belts, hang the bot on a wall, and two motors drive it around. Maybe a servo pulls the pen in and out, but that’s about it. The rest is motor driving and code. o ⚓ New York Times ☛ Qualeasha_Wood_Is_Making_Digital_Art_IRL⠀⇛ The artist’s tapestries, which incorporate distorted self-portraits and screenshots from the internet, feel both ephemeral and nostalgic. o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ France24 ☛ Why_is_it_so_hard_to_predict_when_an_earthquake will_happen_and_its_strength?⠀⇛ The death toll from a powerful 7.7-magnitude earthquake in Myanmar jumped to more than 1,000 on Saturday as more bodies were pulled from the rubble of scores of buildings that collapsed when it struck near the country's second-largest city. Professor Gyorgy Hetenyi, from the Institute of Earth Sciences at the University of Lausanne, explains the geology of the earthquake-affected area and suggests ways people can prepare for earthquakes, such as introducing earthquake science courses in schools, even in highly politically and socially unstable countries. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Fear_of_Space_Can_Fuel_Conspiracy_Theories, Researcher_Warns⠀⇛ "We may, at some level, be afraid of space itself." # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Huge_Trees_Hiding_in_Plain_Sight_May_Be_a Species_Totally_New_to_Science⠀⇛ A secret kept for thousands of years. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ NASA_Is_Watching_a_Huge,_Growing_Anomaly_in Earth's_Magnetic_Field⠀⇛ It's like a strange pothole in space. o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ DIY_Split_Keyboard_Made_With_A_Saw⠀⇛ Split keyboards are becoming more popular, but because they’re still relatively niche, they can be rather expensive if you want to buy one. So why not make your own? Sure, you could assemble one from a kit, but why not take a cheap mechanical keyboard, slice it in half and just waves hands connect the two halves back together? If this thought appeals to you, then [nomolk]’s literal hackjob video should not be ignored. Make sure to enable English subtitles for the Japanese-language video. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Recreating_The_Analog_Beauty_Of_A_Vintage Tektronix_Oscillator⠀⇛ Tektronix must have been quite a place to work back in the 1980s. The company offered a bewildering selection of test equipment, and while the digital age was creeping in, much of their gear was still firmly rooted in the analog world. And some of the engineering tricks the Tek wizards pulled off are still the stuff of legend. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ AMSAT-OSCAR_7:_The_Ham_Satellite_That_Refused_To Die⠀⇛ When the AMSAT-OSCAR 7 (AO-7) amateur radio satellite was launched in 1974, its expected lifespan was about five years. The plucky little satellite made it to 1981 when a battery failure caused it to be written off as dead. Then, in 2002 it came back to life. The prevailing theory being that one of the cells in the satellites NiCd battery pack, in an extremely rare event, shorted open — thus allowing the satellite to run (intermittently) off its solar panels. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ France24 ☛ King_Charles_appears_in_public_after_brief hospital_stay_over_side-effects_from_cancer_treatment⠀⇛ Britain's King Charles experienced a setback in his cancer treatment on Thursday and was taken to a hospital in London for observation. The day after a brief hospital stay, he was seen in public, smiling and waving. This incident, coming more than a year after Charles disclosed his diagnosis of an unspecified form of cancer and the start of his treatment, has raised renewed concerns about the health of the 76-year-old monarch. Matthew-Mary Caruchet tells us more. # ⚓ France24 ☛ We_need_immediate_medical_care_for_earthquake survivors_in_Myanmar,_says_WHO_spokesperson⠀⇛ The death toll from a powerful 7.7-magnitude earthquake in Myanmar jumped to more than 1,000 on Saturday as more bodies were pulled from the rubble of scores of buildings that collapsed when it struck near the country's second-largest city. World Health Organization spokesperson Tarik Jasarevic said, 'Myanmar has been a conflict area for years, and the health system has been weakened. The country may not have all the necessary capacity to deal with this catastrophe. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ A_30-Year_Study_May_Have_Found_The_Single Best_Diet_For_Healthy_Aging⠀⇛ The results are in. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ There's_a_Simple_Solution_to_Protect_Your Eyes_From_Screens⠀⇛ A silent epidemic is sweeping the globe. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Oxygen_Levels_in_Earth's_Lakes_Are Plummeting,_Study_Reveals⠀⇛ An alarming change is taking place. o § Security⠀➾ # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ JURIST ☛ CJEU_adviser_supports_WhatsApp_challenge_to data_protection_fine⠀⇛ An adviser to the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) on Thursday backed WhatsApp in its legal battle with the European Data Protection Board (EDPB), suggesting the media company’s challenge against the privacy watchdog should proceed. The opinion could open the door for companies to more directly contest decisions by the EDPB. # § Confidentiality⠀➾ # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Federal_judge_orders_Convicted_Felon administration_to_preserve_evidence_of_compromised_text messages⠀⇛ An all too familiar federal judge to President The Insurrectionist ordered his administration on Thursday to preserve a set of text messages exchanged between high level government officials on the Signal messaging app, which contained sensitive military and strategic information that included targeted strikes in Yemen. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man_Says_He_Won’t Fire_Officials_Involved_in_Leaked_Signal_Chat⠀⇛ Hell Toupée told NBC News he would not fire anyone involved in a group chat that inadvertently disclosed plans for U.S. airstrikes to a journalist. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ ‘Should_I_Fire_Him?’_Inside Convicted_Felon’s_Deliberations_Over_the_Fate_of Michael_Waltz⠀⇛ In public, Hell Toupée has defended his national security adviser. But behind the scenes, he has cast around for advice. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Read_This_if_You’re_on_Convicted Felon’s_National_Security_Team⠀⇛ Trust your staff, admit mistakes, don’t embarrass the president. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ 5_U.S._Voters_Weigh_In_on_the_Signal Leak⠀⇛ What did they think about the national security breach, in which Convicted Felon administration officials discussed attack plans in Yemen on a commercial messaging app? o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Pentagon_chief_Hegseth_says_'warrior' Japan_indispensable_to_deter_China⠀⇛ Mr Hegseth’s praise of Japan contrasts with the criticism he levelled at European allies in February. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Rallies_grow_in_South_Korea_as_court weighs_impeached_President_Yoon’s_fate⠀⇛ At least six of the court’s eight justices must vote to remove Mr Yoon. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Civilians_Killed_In_Pakistani_Drone_Strikes Targeting_Militants⠀⇛ Multiple civilians, including women and children, were killed in a Pakistani military operation targeting militants in the northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, a provincial official said. # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Donor_to_Reform_U.K._Party_Sold Parts_Used_In_Weapons_to_Russian_Supplier⠀⇛ The aerospace company H.R. Smith Group was an early backer of the party after Nigel Farage became leader. Reform has faced criticism over comments seen as supporting Moscow. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man_targets_former_FBI special_counsel_Mueller’s_law_firm_in_new_executive order⠀⇛ US President The Insurrectionist issued Thursday an executive order targeting big law firm WilmerHale for their employment of individuals involved in the Mueller special counsel investigation, employment practices, and the nature of the firm’s pro-bono work. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russian_Drone_Attack_On_Ukrainian_City_Of Dnipro_Kills_4,_Injures_25,_Governor_Says⠀⇛ A Russian drone attack on the southeastern Ukrainian city of Dnipro late on March 28 killed four people and sparked a large fire in a hotel and restaurant complex as well as multiple private homes, the regional governor said. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Amsterdam_Stabbing_Rampage_Suspect_Is_From Ukraine,_Police_Say⠀⇛ Police in the Netherlands said on March 29 that a man suspected of a stabbing rampage that wounded five people in Amsterdam is a Ukrainian national from the eastern Donetsk region. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Zelenskyy_Pleads_For_'Strong_Response'_From West_As_Russian_Attacks_Mount⠀⇛ President Volodymyr Zelenskyy on March 29 pleaded for a strong response from Ukraine’s Western partners as deadly Russian attacks mounted, including air strikes on a Kharkiv military hospital and on the cities of Dnipro and Kryviy Rih. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Coalition_of_the_willing:_European_leaders gathered_in_Paris_for_Ukraine_summit⠀⇛ Leaders from nearly 30 countries, along with NATO and EU chiefs, met in the French capital to discuss bolstering aid to Kyiv and deploying European troops to secure long-term peace. Andrew Smith, Lecturer in Liberal Arts at Queen Mary University of London, provides an overview of the event. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Ukraine’s_Zelensky_cautious_on_new_mineral deal_proposal_from_the_US⠀⇛ The US sent Kyiv a new and 'entirely different' version of the draft minerals deal proposal on Friday, which would grant the US access to Ukrainian natural resources in exchange for further military support, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky said. Ukraine has yet to accept the deal, which now requires further assessment by lawyers, the president added. France24 International Affairs Editor Kethevane Gorjestani says, 'The new deal seems to be a mix of previous proposals but is largely less favorable to Ukraine than the last version of the deal. # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Refugee_couple_in_Latvia_fled_their_home_in Ukraine,_but_never_left_it_behind⠀⇛ Valeriy Stavskiy, Daiga Stavska and their two grandchildren rushed to the basement of their home in Zhytomyr, Ukraine eight times in one night in March 2022, fearing for their lives. Russian troops were bombing and shelling their city. They knew they had to leave Ukraine and fled to Rēzekne, Latvia, Stavska’s hometown. o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ France24 ☛ Myanmar’s_earthquake_death_toll_jumps_to_over 1000⠀⇛ At least 1,000 people have died after a 7.7- magnitude earthquake struck near Mandalay in Myanmar, also affecting neighboring Thailand. It was the largest quake to hit Myanmar in over a century. The US Geological Survey has estimated that the death toll could exceed 10,000. Aid flights from countries like Russia, India, and China began arriving on Saturday, and the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) reported that their teams in Europe were preparing supplies and tents for delivery. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ In_Myanmar’s_Earthquake,_Some_See Political_Omens⠀⇛ In a censored nation that runs on rumor and omens, people in Myanmar wonder whether the latest disaster might be a portent of regime change. o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korea,_China_industry_ministers agree_to_cooperate_in_evolving_global_environment,_Seoul says⠀⇛ The industry ministers of South Korea and China met on Saturday to discuss the evolving global trade environment and agreed to cooperate bilaterally as well as on multinational trade forums, the South's industry ministry said. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China,_South_Korea_and_Japan_agree_to strengthen_free_trade:_joint_statement⠀⇛ The three countries called for their negotiations for a comprehensive trilateral free-trade agreement. o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Syria’s_Leader_Appoints_New_Government After_Ousting_Assad⠀⇛ The choice of cabinet officials was seen as a litmus test for whether the rebels who ousted Bashar al-Assad would deliver on a pledge to create a government representative of all Syrians. o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Curfew_imposed_in_Nepal_after_pro-monarchy protests_turn_violent⠀⇛ Escalating protests and clashes between pro- monarchy protesters and security forces has prompted the Nepali government to impose a curfew in the Tinkune, Koteshwor, and Sinamangal areas of Kathmandu on Friday afternoon. The curfew comes in response to the clashes turning violent resulting in property damage and vandalism in various parts of the city. o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Serbia_targets_investigative_journalists_with Pegasus_spyware:_report⠀⇛ Amnesty International reported Thursday that the Serbian authorities employed Pegasus spyware against two investigative journalists in February 2025. Both journalists, from Balkan Investigative Reporting Network (BIRN), have a research focus on state-sponsored corruption. Both Serbian journalists received a Viber text on February 14 from an unknown number. o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ ‘Money-making’_tools?_Growing_calls_to protect_underage_influencers_in_China⠀⇛ Parents have been putting their children on live streams and making them act out scenes.  # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ Why_U.S._Cities_Soured_on_“The_First_48” Reality_Cop_Show⠀⇛ When the A&E true crime reality television show “The First 48” comes to town, the police and sheriff’s departments that work with it do not receive financial compensation from the show. The benefits are more intangible: a chance to showcase and celebrate the work of a department’s officers, the opportunity to improve their image in the eyes of the public, and some acknowledgement for victims who might be overlooked by the media. But the show’s two-decade history of filming in cities across the U.S. has also left a complicated trail of problems and municipal regret, as ProPublica has reported. Detectives have admitted that they’ve acted out scenes as the cameras rolled. Key developments in the investigations have sometimes not been shown or mentioned. Episodes sometimes aired before defendants went to trial, publicly disclosing information that potential jury members and witnesses would normally never hear in court. # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ “The_First_48”_and_the_Wrongly_Convicted Man⠀⇛ Eleven days after 18-year-old Jesse Mickelson was gunned down in a South Minneapolis alley, homicide detectives returned to the home where Mickelson had been playing football moments before his murder. The detectives had good news to share, so Mickelson’s family and friends squeezed around the dining room table to hear it. “Yes,” someone said. “Thank you.” § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ o § Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ Unified Patents ☛ Eric_Zautner_entity,_Peregrine_Data, automotive_patent_monopoly_prior_art_found⠀⇛ Unified is pleased to announce prior art has been found on U.S._Patent_8,319,619, owned by Peregrine Data LLC, an NPE and entity of Eric Zautner. The patent monopoly relates to efficiency of legal proceedings relating to vehicular incidents and to automobile security. The patent monopoly has been asserted against Solera_Holdings and Lytx_Inc. # ⚓ Unified Patents ☛ AutoNavigare_in-vehicle_app_control patent_monopoly_challenge_instituted⠀⇛ On March 27, 2025, two months after Unified filed an_ex_parte_reexamination, the Central Reexamination Unit (CRU) granted Unified’s request, finding substantial new questions of patentability on the challenged claims of U.S._Patent_9,288,665, owned and asserted by AutoNavigare, LLC. # ⚓ Dennis Crouch/Patently-O ☛ USPTO_Director_Takes_Control_of Expanded_Discretionary_Denials_Amid_PTAB_Staffing_Concerns⠀⇛ by Dennis Crouch In a significant procedural shift, Acting USPTO Director Coke Morgan Stewart has announced a new "Interim Process for PTAB Workload Management" that fundamentally changes aspects of how America Invents Act (AIA) patent monopoly challenges are handled. # ⚓ Unified Patents ☛ $1,500_awarded_for_Flexiworld Technologies_communication_patents_prior_art⠀⇛ Unified is pleased to announce PATROLL crowdsourcing contest winners below totaling $1,500 in cash prizes. The patents are owned by Flexiworld Technologies,_Inc., an NPE. The patents generally relate to communications over the Internet. We would also like to thank the dozens of other high-quality submissions that were made on these patents. The ongoing contests are open to anyone, and include tens of thousands of dollars in rewards available for helping the industry to challenge NPE patents of questionable validity by finding and submitting prior art in the contests. =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. * Links_30/03/2025:_"Quantum_Randomness"_and_"F-1_Visa_Revoked"_in_US * The_LLM_Bubble_is_About_to_Implode,_Gimmicks_and_Financial_Shell_Games Cannot_Prevent_That,_Only_Delay_It ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2197 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 30/03/2025: Judge Blocks Dismantling Of VOA, Turkey Arrested Many Journalists⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Mar 30, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Oscar_Wilde_Vintage_Photo⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Science o Career/Education o Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary # Social_Control_Media o Security # Privacy/Surveillance # Confidentiality o Defence/Aggression o Environment # Energy/Transportation # Wildlife/Nature o Finance o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Censorship/Free_Speech o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Civil_Rights/Policing o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality o Monopolies/Monopsonies # Patents * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ IP Kat ☛ 2025-03-25_[Older]_How_many_lawyers_does_it_take_to change_a_light_bulb?⠀⇛ o ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-21_[Older]_Venezuela_rejects_US_crime gang_accusations_as_slur⠀⇛ o ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-22_[Older]_Philippines:_Foreign_hikers saved_after_days-long_search⠀⇛ o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ France24 ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man's_'sustained_campaign_of attacks_on_US_universities_&_science_will_take_years_to recover_from'⠀⇛ In a major upheaval, the US Department of Health and Human Services, led by Health Secretary Robert F Kennedy Jr, will lay off 10,000 workers and shut down entire agencies, including ones that oversee billions of dollars in funds for addiction services and community health centers across the country. For in-depth analysis amd a deeper perspective, FRANCE 24's Yinka Oyetade welcomes Martin McKee. Professor of European Public Health. London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine. # ⚓ America Online ☛ Trump_administration_aims_to_gut_EPA science_office,_threatening_hundreds_of_RTP_jobs⠀⇛ The Environmental Protection Agency intends to dissolve its scientific research division, called the Office of Research and Development, according to documents reviewed by Democrats on the House Committee on Science, Space and Technology. Under the plans, which Democratic staff on the science committee shared with The News & Observer, 50% to 75% of the office’s 1,540 positions would be eliminated, with remaining staff reassigned to other divisions. The Office of Research and Development, or ORD, lists 11 locations across the country, including a significant presence at the EPA campus in Research Triangle Park. “A lot of people are panicked,” said Holly Wilson, president of American Federation of Government Employees Local 3347, which represents about 1,000 EPA employees in the Triangle. “Disappointed, frustrated, scared.” # ⚓ Modern Diplomacy ☛ 2025-03-21_[Older]_Mars_time_machine: researchers_create_virtual_model_to_decode_Red_Planet’s climate_evolution⠀⇛ o § Career/Education⠀➾ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-21_[Older]_Columbia_University_to change_policies_under_Cheeto_Mussolini_pressure⠀⇛ o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Nvidia's_50-series_laptop_launch_looks bumpy:_slipping_ship_dates,_game_crashes,_and_delayed_review units⠀⇛ Nvidia's RTX 50-series "Blackwell" GPU launch for laptops has been rocky, with delays and driver issues. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ The_CDC_Buried_a_Measles_Forecast_That Stressed_the_Need_for_Vaccinations⠀⇛ Leaders at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention ordered staff this week not to release their experts’ assessment that found the risk of catching measles is high in areas near outbreaks where vaccination rates are lagging, according to internal records reviewed by ProPublica. In an aborted plan to roll out the news, the agency would have emphasized the importance of vaccinating people against the highly contagious and potentially deadly disease that has spread to 19 states, the records show. # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ 2025-03-26_[Older] Heartbroken_Mum_Blames_Energy_Drinks_For_Fitness-loving Daughter's_Fatal_Heart_Attack_At_28⠀⇛ # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ Did_You_Work_on_a_Terminated_NIH_Grant? ProPublica_Wants_to_Hear_From_You.⠀⇛ We’re a team of reporters at ProPublica, a nonprofit news organization that holds powerful institutions accountable. We’re trying to learn more about how researchers and academics are being affected by the Trump administration terminating grants at the National Institutes of Health. We would like to learn more about what the canceled research aimed to achieve and what has been lost due to the funding cut. Your insights can help us ensure our reporting is comprehensive and captures the real life impact of the current administration’s policies. # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-21_[Older]_Crucial_mRNA_vaccine research_at_risk_in_the_US⠀⇛ o § Proprietary⠀➾ # § Social Control Media⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Blackstone_Considers_Small Investment_in_TikTok⠀⇛ The private equity giant is considering investing as the video app works to follow a law that requires it to separate from its Chinese owner, ByteDance, by next week. o § Security⠀➾ # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ MIT Technology Review ☛ How_a_bankruptcy_judge_can stop_a_genetic_privacy_disaster⠀⇛ Stop me if you’ve heard this one before: A tech company accumulates a ton of user data, hoping to figure out a business model later. That business model never arrives, the company goes under, and the data is in the wind. # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Google_pays_$100M_to_settle_class- action_lawsuit_over_advertising_practices⠀⇛ Google LLC has agreed to pay $100 million to settle a class-action lawsuit that was filed in 2011 by customers of its AdWords advertising service. Reuters reported the development today, citing documents submitted to a federal court in San Jose, California, late Thursday. # ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ Everyone_deserves_security_and privacy⠀⇛ Last year when I was the Main Character™ in GNU/Linux social control media for suggesting some_people_need_to_run_Windows, a common reply was that switching to GNU/Linux rendered that point invalid. I wanted to ask those people if it was appropriate for them to be operating their smartphone or computer while intoxicated or under the influence of something harder, but I blocked them instead. The experience was valuable for me in another way though, because it hit on an issue I see time and time again. I’ll let @evacide elucidate_better than I ever could: If there is one leap that the infosec community consistently fails to make, it is this: people who are not like me, who have different needs and priorities, who have less time or are less technical, STILL DESERVE PRIVACY AND SECURITY. # ⚓ Don Marti ☛ Don_Marti:_More_money_and_better_stuff for_people_in_the_UK⠀⇛ Some good news last week: Meta_settles_UK ‘right_to_object_to_ad-tracking’_lawsuit_by agreeing_not_to_track_plaintiff. Tanya O’Carroll, in the UK, has settled a case with Meta, and the company must stop using her data for ad targeting when she uses its services. It’s not a change for everyone, though, since the settlement is just for one person. O’Carroll said she is unable to disclose full details of the tracking-free access Meta will be providing in her case but she confirmed that she will not have to pay Meta. The Open Rights Group now has a Meta_opt-out page that anyone in the UK can use to do an opt out under the UK GDPR. # § Confidentiality⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ The_Tech_Behind_Signalgate_+ Dwarkesh_Patel’s_‘Scaling_Era’_+_Is_Hey_Hi_(AI)_Making Our_Listeners_Dumb?⠀⇛ “The group chats are popping off at the highest levels of government.” # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-26_[Older]_In Their_Own_Words:_Cheeto_Mussolini_Officials_Shrugging off_Signal_Leak_Once_Decried_Clinton's_Server⠀⇛ o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ F.B.I._Agents_in_Southeast_Asia_Paid_for Sex_While_Police_Stood_By,_Watchdog_Says⠀⇛ Solicitation of prostitutes took place over several years even as employees were training to combat human trafficking, according to a document released to The Times in a lawsuit. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Andrew_Tate’s_Ex-Girlfriend,_Brianna Stern,_Sues_Him,_Alleging_Sexual_Assault⠀⇛ Brianna Stern of Los Angeles accused Andrew Tate of beating and choking her while they were in a relationship, according to a complaint. Mr. Tate, through his lawyers, denied her allegations. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Kristi_Noem’s_Rolex_at_El_Salvador_Prison Draws_Attention⠀⇛ Kristi Noem’s trip to a prison in El Salvador drew social control media attention for the homeland security secretary’s choice to wear a gold Rolex in such a setting. # ⚓ Defence Web ☛ 2025-03-24_[Older]_Hijacked_Yemeni-flagged fishing_boat_released_by_Somali_pirates⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-21_[Older]_Are_Yemen's_Houthis,_US heading_for_war?⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-21_[Older]_Austrian_police_arrest 15_over_wave_of_LGBTQ_hate_attacks⠀⇛ # ⚓ Defence Web ☛ 2025-03-27_[Older]_Indian_Navy_to_hold multinational_exercise_with_African_nations_in_April⠀⇛ # ⚓ Defence Web ☛ 2025-03-25_[Older]_Over_300_arrests_as African_nations_crack_down_on_cybercrime⠀⇛ # ⚓ Defence Web ☛ 2025-03-24_[Older]_Anatomy_of_SADC’s_failure in_eastern_DRC⠀⇛ # ⚓ Defence Web ☛ 2025-03-24_[Older]_Mozambican_military receives_final_batch_of_European-funded_equipment⠀⇛ # ⚓ Defence Web ☛ 2025-03-24_[Older]_What_France_loses_by closing_its_military_bases_in_Africa⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-25_[Older]_Turkey:_Who_is Erdogan's_popular_rival_Ekrem_Imamoglu?⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-25_[Older]_Turkey:_Ekrem_Imamoglu is_among_tens_of_thousands_of_political_prisoners⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-24_[Older]_Turkey_updates:_More than_1,100_detained_in_mass_protests⠀⇛ # ⚓ Jacobin Magazine ☛ 2025-03-24_[Older]_Turkey’s Authoritarian_Turn⠀⇛ # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ 2025-03-21_[Older]_Turkey’s_main_opposition_party calls_emergency_congress_to_'prevent_government_takeover'⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-21_[Older]_Turkey's_Erdogan_says he_'won't_give_in'_amid_protests⠀⇛ # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ 2025-03-20_[Older]_Explained:_The_broader_context behind_Turkey’s_crackdown_on_İstanbul_mayor⠀⇛ # ⚓ ANF News ☛ 2025-03-27_[Older]_Besê_Hozat:_Fascism_and oppression_in_Kurdistan_have_spread_all_over_Turkey⠀⇛ # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ 2025-03-24_[Older]_Mass_Protests_in_Turkey_After Cheeto_Mussolini_Ally_Erdoğan_Imprisons_Political_Rival⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-23_[Older]_Turkey:_Large_crowds rally_as_Imamoglu_appears_in_court⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-23_[Older]_Turkey_updates:_Court remands_Imamoglu_on_corruption_charge⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-23_[Older]_Turkey_Jails Istanbul_Mayor_Before_Trial,_Stoking_Opposition_Anger⠀⇛ # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ 2025-03-22_[Older]_İmamoğlu_protests:_Dozens detained_in_morning_raids_across_Turkey⠀⇛ # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ 2025-03-25_[Older]_Popular_Fury_Grows_in Turkey_Against_Tyrannical_Erdoğan_Emboldened_by_Cheeto Mussolini⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-25_[Older]_EU_faces_balancing_act over_Turkey_ties⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-27_[Older]_Turkey:_1,900 protesters_detained_after_Imamoglu's_arrest⠀⇛ # ⚓ Truthdig ☛ 2025-03-25_[Older]_Turkey’s_Autocratic_Descent Serves_as_a_Warning_for_the_U.S.⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-26_[Older]_Renewed_Israeli_strikes in_Syria_stoke_fear_of_escalation⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-21_[Older]_Cheeto Mussolini_Administration_Monitoring_Actions_of_Syria's_New Rulers,_State_Dept_Says⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-26_[Older]_Syria_Is_at_a Crossroads:_It_Can_Return_to_Violence_or_Transition_to_Peace, Says_UN_Envoy⠀⇛ # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ 2025-03-25_[Older]_‘It's_a_recipe_for_one-man rule’:_Syria’s_new_constitution_shatters_hopes⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-25_[Older]_Syria's_dictator_is gone,_but_his_drug_dealers_are_still_busy⠀⇛ # ⚓ HRW ☛ 2025-03-25_[Older]_Syria:_Constitutional_Declaration Risks_Endangering_Rights⠀⇛ # ⚓ ANF News ☛ 2025-03-24_[Older]_Mûna_Yûsif:_Syrian_interim government's_draft_constitution_ignores_the_role_of_women⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-23_[Older]_Zimbabwe_March_31 uprising:_Will_it_succeed?⠀⇛ # ⚓ France24 ☛ From_Paris,_Joseph_Aoun_condemns_the_Israeli strikes_on_Lebanon⠀⇛ While in France, Lebanese President Joseph Aoun, welcomed by Emmanuel Macron, condemned the Israeli strikes on Lebanon. French President Emmanuel Macron said that there was no activity justifying Israel's strikes on Hezbollah in Lebanon on Friday and that he would call U.S. President The Insurrectionist and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to discuss the attacks. Carys Garland has the details from the Elysées Palace. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Lebanon:_the_ceasefire_'appears_to_be_still_on' despite_Israeli_strikes⠀⇛ Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu warned of strikes against any threats in Lebanon following Israel's first attack on southern Beirut since the November ceasefire with Hezbollah. FRANCE 24's Noga Tarnopolsky noted that the ceasefire 'appears to be still on' despite the escalation. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Israel_Launches_Airstrikes_Near_Beirut_For First_Time_Since_Cease-fire⠀⇛ The attack in the southern outskirts of the Lebanese capital, an area where Hezbollah holds sway, followed rocket fire toward northern Israel. # ⚓ Media_Watch:_online_users_target_Taiwan_with_rumors_about its_military⠀⇛ Some falsely claim that Taiwan is conscripting citizens in preparation for a war with China. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Sudan’s_army_reclaims_the_capital_Khartoum_as RSF_militia_‘loses_steam’⠀⇛ The Sudanese army wrested back full control over Khartoum after nearly two years of civil war, capping a weeklong offensive against the paramilitary RSF. The capture of Khartoum marks a turning point in the conflict which clearly shows the RSF’s inability to manage their conquered territories, says Marc Lavergne, a researcher and Sudan expert. # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-21_[Older]_Poland,_Baltic states_back_away_from_land_mine_treaty⠀⇛ o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ France24 ☛ In_pictures:_Devastation_after_'mass_casualty' quake_strikes_Myanmar,_Thailand⠀⇛ A massive earthquake struck Myanmar and Thailand on Friday killing scores, injuring hundreds more and causing widespread damage to buildings and infrastructure. A state of emergency was declared in six regions in Myanmar while rescuers in Bangkok were frantically searching for 117 people still missing in the rubble of a collapsed 30-storey tower. # ⚓ France24 ☛ 7.7-magnitude_earthquake_strikes_Myanmar, strongly_felt_in_Thailand⠀⇛ ​A powerful 7.7-magnitude earthquake struck central Myanmar near Mandalay on Friday, causing widespread devastation.The tremors were strongly felt in neighboring Thailand, including Bangkok, from where these people recount their experiences. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Over_153_killed_as_powerful_quake strikes_Myanmar,_sows_panic_in_Bangkok_and_Hanoi⠀⇛ A US government analysis projects thousands of deaths and severe economic loss. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ First_deaths_confirmed_as_‘mass casualty’_quake_hits_Myanmar,_Thailand⠀⇛ By Sebastien Berger and Hla Hla Htay with Thanaporn Promyamyai in Bangkok and Montira Rungjirajittranon in Chiang Mai A massive earthquake on Friday turned a major hospital in Myanmar’s capital into a “mass casualty area”, while at least three people were killed and dozens trapped in neighbouring Thailand when a skyscraper collapsed. # ⚓ PHOTOS:_From_Bangkok_to_Mandalay,_scenes_of_destruction from_a_deadly_quake⠀⇛ Dozens are killed in central Myanmar as buildings collapse. A high-rise under construction fell in Bangkok. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ In_Photos:_An_Earthquake_Rocks_Myanmar_and Thailand⠀⇛ The 7.7-magnitude quake caused widespread damage in a country already in chaos because of civil war. # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-27_[Older]_Just_Stop_Oil_to_end disruptive_climate_protests⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-27_[Older]_NIH_Ends Funding_for_the_Effects_of_Climate_Change_on_Health⠀⇛ # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ 2025-03-26_[Older]_NIH_Will_No_Longer_Fund Research_on_the_Health_Effects_of_Climate_Change⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-25_[Older]_Climate_change_making heart_disease_worse_among_Australians⠀⇛ # ⚓ Bridge Michigan ☛ 2025-03-26_[Older]_Cheeto_Mussolini's 'green_bank'_freeze_puts_Michigan_climate,_housing_efforts_in limbo⠀⇛ # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ 2025-03-26_[Older]_Climate_Realpolitik: Review_of_“What’s_Left”_by_Malcolm_Harris⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-26_[Older]_Scholz:_US_risks missing_economic_gains_from_climate_action⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-26_[Older]_Climate Change_and_Overfishing_Threaten_Vietnam’s_Ancient_Tradition of_Making_Fish_Sauce⠀⇛ # ⚓ Bridge Michigan ☛ 2025-03-24_[Older]_Study:_Algae_blooms_on cold_Lake_Superior_reveal_impact_of_climate_change⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-25_[Older]_Is_Brazil_abandoning its_climate_promises?⠀⇛ # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ 2025-03-24_[Older]_Senator_Whitehouse’s Climate_Crisis/Property_Insurance/RE_Collapse_Scenario⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-25_[Older]_COP30_countdown: Leaders_urge_stronger_climate_action⠀⇛ # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ 2025-03-21_[Older]_Take_Telsa_Down:_A Billionaire_Was_Never_Going_to_Stop_Climate_Change⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Local SE ☛ 2025-03-21_[Older]_Swedish_climate_experts say_'emissions_increased_due_to_political_decisions'⠀⇛ # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ CK_Hutchison’s_Panama_ports deal:_Between_business_decision_and_national_security⠀⇛ I generally hesitate to say anything about what appears in the Chinese-language press, because it reaches me only second-hand, and in translation. But recent commentaries in Ta Kung Pao have me puzzled. I do not participate in controversies about China, for or against. # ⚓ NL Times ☛ 2025-03-26_[Older]_Mass_claim_against energy_sector_after_Vattenfall_are_found_guilty_of illegal_price_hike⠀⇛ # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ 2025-03-23_[Older]_Billionaires_Advance Fossil_Fuels_at_“Energy_Super_Bowl”_in_Houston⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-22_[Older]_UK Government_Orders_Probe_Into_Heathrow_Shutdown_That Sparked_Concern_Over_Energy_Resilience⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-21_[Older]_Heathrow_Airport: The_impact_of_a_major_shutdown⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-21_[Older]_Heathrow_Airport flights_resume_after_fire_cut_power⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-22_[Older] Australia_Budget_to_Dole_Out_Energy_Bill_Relief_as General_Election_Looms⠀⇛ # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾ # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Ginormous_Claws_Found_in_The_Gobi Desert_Belong_to_a_Never-Before-Seen_Species⠀⇛ "Pretty unexpected." # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-03-25_[Older]_Those_wild_Canada_goose-bald eagle_fight_photos_continue_to_give_chills_—_as_an_ice sculpture⠀⇛ o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong_customs_seize_145kg_of suspected_gold_bars_worth_HK$110_million_from_Japan-bound_air cargo⠀⇛ Hong Kong customs officers have announced the seizure of 145 kilograms of suspected gold bars, worth around HK$110 million, in a Japan-bound air cargo, breaking the record for the largest bust of its kind. # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-24_[Older]_US_Treasury Department_Prepares_to_Streamline_Banking_Regulators,_Semafor Reports⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-21_[Older]_How_Nigeria_lost_its textile_market_to_Chinese_imports⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Age AU ☛ 2025-03-24_[Older]_More_borrowers_are_ditching their_bank_as_refinancing_rate_picks_up⠀⇛ # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ 2025-03-25_[Older]_USPS’s_Louis_DeJoy_Resigns_as Banks_“Salivate”_Over_Musk_Goal_of_Privatization⠀⇛ # ⚓ Vox ☛ 2025-03-26_[Older]_Why_it_still_takes_days_for_banks to_give_you_your_money⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Age AU ☛ 2025-03-27_[Older]_ASX_falls_as_banks,_tech stocks_decline;_Reject_Shop_soars_on_takeover_bid⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-21_[Older]_How_will_Germany_spend its_€1_trillion_loans?⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-21_[Older]_Germany:_Upper_house signs_off_on_landmark_debt_reform_plan⠀⇛ o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-22_[Older]_US_bans_ex-Argentine president_Fernandez_de_Kirchner_over_graft_allegations⠀⇛ # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong_slams_UK_for_‘hypocrisy’ as_report_highlights_‘transnational_repression’⠀⇛ Hong Kong has slammed the United Kingdom over a twice-yearly report that raised concerns about “transnational repression,” published after the city issued arrest warrants for UK-based pro- democracy activists last December. # ⚓ New Yorker ☛ Senator_Chris_Murphy:_“This_Is_How_Democracy Dies—Everybody_Just_Gets_Scared”⠀⇛ The Forrest Dump Administration is moving to prevent fair elections in 2026, the Connecticut Democrat says. “It won’t matter if we’re more popular than them.” # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ How_Elon_Musk,_George_Soros_and_Other Billionaires_Are_Shaping_the_Most_Expensive_Court_Race_in U.S._History⠀⇛ Ten years ago, when Wisconsin lawmakers approved a bill to allow unlimited spending in state elections, only one Republican voted no. “I just thought big money was an evil, a curse on our politics,” former state Sen. Robert Cowles said recently of his 2015 decision to buck his party. # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man_signs_executive order_to_end_collective_bargaining_at_agencies_involved_with national_security⠀⇛ President The Insurrectionist moved Thursday to end collective bargaining with federal labor unions in agencies with national security missions across the federal government, citing authority granted him under a 1978 law. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ National_Jury_of_Elections_of_Peru_announces deadlines_for_resignations_of_public_officials_ahead_of_2026 elections⠀⇛ Peru’s National Jury of Elections (JNE) on Tuesday issued deadlines for high-ranking officials to resign in order to run for office in the 2026 General Elections. JNE issued a series of resolutions to address potential challenges that may arise due to a surplus of General Election candidates. # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ Agencies_seek_‘legal_certainty’_from court_to_bar_many_feds_from_collective_bargaining⠀⇛ The lawsuit states collective bargaining agreements with federal employees are a “serious impediment to effective agency operations and national security." # ⚓ JURIST ☛ New_York_county_clerk_refuses_$100K_Texas_judgment against_doctor_in_abortion_lawsuit⠀⇛ The acting clerk of Ulster County, New York rejected on Thursday to file a $100,000 judgment against a doctor who is accused of unlawfully providing abortion-inducing drugs to a Texas woman. o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Myanmar’s_Internet_Censorship_Limits Information_About_Earthquake⠀⇛ Since 2021, the ruling military junta has severely restricted the internet and cut access to social control media, digitally isolating the country. # ⚓ Mint Press News ☛ Israeli_Lawsuits_Target_Americans:_A_New Threat_to_the_First_Amendment_Under_Convicted_Felon⠀⇛ A wave of lawsuits filed by Israeli plaintiffs against pro-Palestinian Americans is setting the stage for Convicted Felon-backed legislation that could criminalize dissent and silence opposition to Israeli policies. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Explainer:_Hong_Kong’s_national security_crackdown_–_month_57⠀⇛ In the third month of 2025, Hong Kong’s apex court handed down landmark rulings: quashing the convictions of three Tiananmen vigil activists and upholding jailed activist Tam Tak-chi’s conviction and prison term. # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ 2025-03-21_[Older]_Turkey_lifts_social_media restrictions_after_İstanbul_mayor’s_arrest_while_dozens detained_over_posts⠀⇛ # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ 2025-03-22_[Older]_X_restricts_access_to_activist accounts_in_Turkey_amid_İmamoğlu_protests⠀⇛ # ⚓ NL Times ☛ 2025-03-26_[Older]_Marjolein_Faber_to_press charges_for_photo_of_her_with_Hitler_mustache_at demonstration⠀⇛ o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Serbia_targets_Balkan_investigative_journalists with_Pegasus_spyware:_report⠀⇛ Amnesty International reported Thursday that the Serbian authorities employed Pegasus spyware against two investigative journalists in February 2025. Both journalists, from Balkan Investigative Reporting Network (BIRN), have a research focus on state-sponsored corruption. Both Serbian journalists received a Viber text on February 14 from an unknown number. # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Two_LBC_News_launch_presenters_to_leave after_five_years⠀⇛ Lisa Aziz and Martin Stanford to say goodbye to radio station. # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Showbiz_editors_say_newsroom_culture_will change_post_Millie_Bobby_Brown_‘bullying’_video⠀⇛ Senior editors from Mail, Mirror and Sun say body- shaming of female celebs in media is wrong. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ RFE/RL_Continues_Lawsuit_As_It_Awaits_Funds;_Judge Blocks_Dismantling_Of_VOA⠀⇛ Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (RFE/RL) is continuing legal action against the US Agency for Global Media (USAGM) to secure the release of congressionally appropriated funding, it said in a statement on March 28. # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-24_[Older]_Africa's_press_freedom hit_hard_by_VOA_shutdown,_US_aid_cuts⠀⇛ # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ 2025-03-24_[Older]_Turkey_detains_journalists covering_protests_in_house_raids⠀⇛ # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ 2025-03-27_[Older]_BBC_journalist_Mark_Lowen deported_from_Turkey_after_covering_protests⠀⇛ # ⚓ ANF News ☛ 2025-03-27_[Older]_BBC_correspondent_Mark_Lowen deported_from_Turkey_for_covering_the_ongoing_protests⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-24_[Older]_Turkey Detains_Journalists_as_Protests_Grow_Over_the_Jailing_of_Key Erdogan_Rival⠀⇛ # ⚓ ANF News ☛ 2025-03-27_[Older]_Hundreds_of_writers_and academics_in_Turkey_call_for_"democracy_alliance"⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-24_[Older]_Turkey Opposition_Seeks_Boycott_of_Pro-Erdogan_Media_Over_Failure_to Cover_Protests⠀⇛ # ⚓ CPJ ☛ 2025-03-20_[Older]_Brazilian_reporter’s_personal information,_photos_leaked_following_investigative_work⠀⇛ o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ A_North_Carolina_Political_Power_Grab Disrupted_Funding_for_Sexual_Abuse_Survivors⠀⇛ For years, North Carolina’s Republican-majority Legislature has taken steps big and small to wrench power from Democratic governors and the agencies under their control. One move that didn’t get much attention — tucked into a 628-page budget bill four years ago — was to direct $15 million in funding for sexual assault victims away from Democratic-led agencies that had long overseen such money. The money instead would be funneled through the North Carolina Human Trafficking Commission, an obscure group that’s part of the state’s GOP-helmed courts system. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Why_violence_against_women_is_a_men's_issue⠀⇛ In this special edition, we focus on misogyny especially among boys and young men as the DRM spreader Netflix series, "Adolescence," has gone viral. The harrowing British drama, about a young boy accused of killing a female classmate, has garnered rave reviews for its performances and storyline. Yet its most important legacy could be kick-starting societal change, and opening up a conversation about toxic masculinity. Also Annette Young talks to Dr Jackson Katz, a specialist in gender violence and whose book entitled "Every Man: Why Violence Against Women is a Men's Issue" has just been published. o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ # ⚓ APNIC ☛ IPv6_penetration_in_Nepal⠀⇛ Guest Post: The current status, progress, challenges, and future outlook of IPv6 in Nepal. § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ o ⚓ IP Kat ☛ 2025-03-27_[Older]_UPOV_welcomes_its_80th_member: Nigeria⠀⇛ o § Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ JUVE ☛ Heckler_&_Koch_assault_rifle_patent_monopoly_upheld as_Europe_scales_up_defence⠀⇛ The dispute between Heckler & Koch and its competitor C.G. Haenel began years ago in more peaceful times, when the German Armed Forces primarily served as a deterrent. Amid current global political developments, the German government and its European partners are now considering extensive rearmament programmes. # ⚓ Dennis Crouch/Patently-O ☛ Statutory_Text_vs._Precedent: Analyzing_the_AIA’s_On-Sale_Bar_for_Secret_Processes_in Celanese_v._ITC⠀⇛ The pending cert petition in Celanese v. ITC asks whether the sale of products made using a secret process triggers the on-sale bar post-AIA.  In my view, the case sets up a fundamental tension between a straight reading of the statutory text and longstanding precedent.  My bet is on the precedent. Although Congress has repeatedly tinkered with U.S. patent monopoly law over the past several decades, the America Invents Act of 2011 was clearly the most dramatic rewriting of  the law since 1952. The fundamental change to Section 102 was the transition from first-to-invent to first-to-file.   In addition, the law was amended throughout to focus on the "claimed invention" rather than simply the "invention."  # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ 2025-03-25_[Older]_Patent_Monopolies:_the Biggest_Tax_No_One’s_Heard_Of⠀⇛ # ⚓ 2025-03-25_[Older]_Newman_v._Moore_--_Down_to_a_"Battle_of the_Experts"? [Ed: A patent maximalist and senile?]⠀⇛ # § Software Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ IP Kat ☛ 2025-03-26_[Older]_G_2/21_applied_to software_inventions_(T_0687/22) [Ed: Well, software patents are illegal, but the kangaroo courts of the EPO still debate this as if there's any room for leeway]⠀⇛ * Over_at_Tux_Machines... * Gemini_Links_30/03/2025:_US_as_a_Threat,_Returning_to_the_WWW ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3293 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 30/03/2025: "Quantum Randomness" and "F-1 Visa Revoked" in US⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Mar 30, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Artistic_image_of_field_of_wildflowers_top_of_a_mesa_with view_of_a_second_visa_close_by⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Science o Career/Education o Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary o Entrapment_(Microsoft_GitHub) o Security # Integrity/Availability/Authenticity # Privacy/Surveillance o Defence/Aggression o Transparency/Investigative_Reporting o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Censorship/Free_Speech o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Civil_Rights/Policing o Digital_Restrictions_(DRM) o Monopolies/Monopsonies # Copyrights * § Leftovers⠀➾ o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ Quanta Magazine ☛ The_High_Cost_of_Quantum_Randomness_Is Dropping⠀⇛ After years of uncertainty, two researchers posted a paper last October that proved that it is in fact possible to construct such a circuit. Their work provides an elegant and secure way to represent quantum randomness that’s indistinguishable from the real thing, without the enormous computational load — though it’s only possible in a world where some basic theoretical assumptions of cryptography are correct. The proof could open new doors for quantum computing and cryptography research. # ⚓ Fabian Beuke ☛ Profunctor_Optics:_Monoidal_Structures_for Modular_Access_Patterns⠀⇛ Profunctor optics are a modern, category-theoretic generalization of optics – bidirectional data accessors used to focus on and update parts of a data structure. Classic examples of optics include lenses (for product types like records/tuples) and prisms (for sum types like variants or unions). Profunctor optics unify these and other optic flavors (such as isomorphisms and traversals) under a single abstract framework. This unification rests on principles from category theory: in particular, profunctors and their algebraic structure. By leveraging profunctors, we can compose different optics seamlessly and treat all of them within one formalism, overcoming limitations of earlier concrete representations. In what follows, we delve into the theoretical foundations of profunctor optics, explain how they generalize lenses and prisms, and discuss their implications for functional programming design. o § Career/Education⠀➾ # ⚓ NDTV ☛ "F-1_Visa_Revoked":_Why_US_Is_Asking_Hundreds_Of International_Students_To_Self-Deport⠀⇛ Hundreds of international students studying in the US have received emails from the US Department of State (DOS), telling them to self-deport as their F-1 visas (student visas) have been revoked owing to campus activism. The crackdown is not limited to students who physically participated in campus activism, but people who shared or even liked 'anti-national' posts have reportedly also been targeted in these emails. # ⚓ ARRL ☛ An_Interview_with_ARRL_CEO_David_Minster,_NA2AA⠀⇛ A 2-hour interview with ARRL CEO David Minster, NA2AA, is available on The DX Mentor Podcast, hosted by Bill Salyers, AJ8B. Minster was elected by the ARRL Board of Directors as CEO in 2020, and has led the association’s operations since. # ⚓ [Old] Sophie Koonin ☛ This_page_is_under_construction_- localghost⠀⇛ If you take just one thing away from this article, I want it to be this: please build your own website. A little home on the independent web. # ⚓ Bridge Michigan ☛ Michigan_community_colleges_want_to_lure male_students._Bass_fishing_anyone?⠀⇛ Despite efforts in recent years to increase tuition-free access to higher education, women outnumber men at community colleges, universities and – most visibly – in the Michigan Reconnect Program, where enrollment is 2-1 women to men. # ⚓ Deseret Media ☛ HB265_is_now_law:_Utah_colleges_begin implementing_budget_reallocation_processes⠀⇛ On Wednesday, Utah Gov. Spencer Cox signed into law HB265 — the controversial "strategic reinvestment" legislation requiring the state's eight public colleges and universities to reallocate millions to programs determined to be of highest value. o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Russia_completes_development_of_30-year- old_outdated_lithography_tool⠀⇛ The ZNTC lithography tool — which was officially introduced a year ago — is a 200-mm litho machine based on a solid-state laser with an exposure field size of 22mm × 22mm (484 mm^2). ZNTC and Planar do not disclose critical technical details about the tool, including the wavelength of the laser it uses or the power that the laser can emit. However, it says it uses an energy-efficient 'solid-state' laser with a 'tighter' emission range and longer operational life. # ⚓ Chris Aldrich ☛ First_Time_Typewriter_Purchases_with Specific_Recommendations_for_Writers⠀⇛ I regularly see writers (or their friends or significant others considering buying them presents) interested in purchasing their first typewriter as a (distraction-free) writing tool. Naturally, unless they grew up with them or have other direct experience, the primary questions are: how much are they?, which ones are the better professional tools?, and where can they get them? # ⚓ Irish Examiner ☛ Meet_the_men_who_rescued_hundreds_of historic_Irish_clocks_from_disappearing_abroad⠀⇛ Their team of dedicated staff and volunteers share the unenviable task of changing the time on more than 600 clocks. Everything including grandfather clocks, marine clocks and turret clocks, among other attractions at the museum will go forward by an hour this weekend. While some of us will undoubtedly lament the hour lost in bed, others will celebrate the start of summer and the onset of longer evenings. # ⚓ Wouter Groeneveld ☛ An_Ode_To_The_Game_Boy_Advance⠀⇛ In March 2001, Nintendo introduced an advanced portable model to the gaming market with the release of the Game Boy Advance (GBA, codenamed Advanced Game Boy or AGB). Equipped with a modernized 32-bit ARM CPU running at twice the speed of the Game Boy Color (GBC), this small device was more than capable of playing SNES-like games—still at the price of only two AA batteries. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ Plastics_Are_Seeping_Into_Farm Fields,_Food_and_Eventually_Human_Bodies._Can_They_Be Stopped?⠀⇛ Around the world, plastics find their way into farm fields. Climate change makes agricultural plastic, already a necessity for many crops, even more unavoidable for some farmers. Meanwhile, research continues to show that itty-bitty microplastics alter ecosystems and end up in human bodies. Scientists, farmers and consumers all worry about how that's affecting human health, and many seek solutions. But industry experts say it’s difficult to know where plastic ends up or get rid of it completely, even with the best intentions of reuse and recycling programs. # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Bananas_are_in_danger._Could_Spain’s_Canary Islands_save_them?⠀⇛ “Tropical crops, such as bananas, grow more slowly and are less productive [here] than in tropical places,” says Antonio Marrero, associate professor of agricultural and environmental engineering at the University of La Laguna in San Cristóbal de La Laguna, Spain. “But, in exchange, many of the diseases of tropical places are absent in the Canary Islands.” o § Proprietary⠀➾ # ⚓ Mandaris Moore ☛ Why_Would_Developers_Care_2025?⠀⇛ Is this release going to make development of good to great software easier or is this another chance to navigate more services into our lives? # ⚓ Brian Callahan ☛ GCC_14.2.0_on_PowerPC_Mac_OS_X_10.4 Tiger⠀⇛ LLVM dropped support for PowerPC/Darwin a long time ago. But GCC still supports it. But I read somewhere that the GCC people only support Mac OS X 10.5 Leopard on PowerPC. Thankfully, I've never let people smarter than me get in the way of my bad ideas. We're going to ignore them and get a native GCC 14.2.0 for Tiger. # § Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾ # ⚓ Daniel Miller ☛ Comments_on_How_Software_Engineers Actually_Use_AI⠀⇛ I’m much more concerned about the economic impacts of the current AI bubble. I lived through the first dot-com bubble, and I was too young and too early in my career to appreciate its broader impacts (even though it led to the loss of my first job in the software business). The amount of capital currently being poured into what is essentially an unproven technology — at least from the perspective of proving some massive value that would justify the investment – is frankly terrifying. Cory Doctorow has written the most cogent analysis I’ve read thus far in What Kind of Bubble is AI?: [...] # ⚓ Pivot to AI ☛ Google_ScreenAI:_make_your_Chromebook melt_down⠀⇛ ScreenAI has a purpose that sounds reasonable. But also, what Google’s written here is a lot of of the way to Microsoft’s much-unloved Copilot+ Recall — that sends everything that happens on your Windows PC back to an AI running at Microsoft. At least ScreenAI doesn’t send your data back to Google — yet. # ⚓ PC World ☛ Use_this_trick_to_beat_shady_'dynamic pricing'_when_shopping_online⠀⇛ Some online stores and services have what’s called “dynamic pricing” algorithms. That means they adjust their prices for each customer on an individual basis according to various factors. Instead of being shown the best price, you’re shown a price that the algorithm thinks you’ll pay. # ⚓ The Independent UK ☛ Studio_Ghibli_distributor_pushes back_at_AI_attempts_to_‘replicate_humanity’_as_classic film_returns_to_cinemas⠀⇛ The trend has delighted fans but also highlighted ethical concerns about artificial intelligence tools trained on copyrighted creative works and what that means for the future livelihoods of human artists. # ⚓ Variety ☛ Studio_Ghibli_Distributor_Praises_'Princess Mononoke'_Release_Over_OpenAI⠀⇛ Hollywood actors and other creatives have voiced concerns about efforts by OpenAI and other artificial-intelligence companies to “weaken or eliminate” protections on copyrighted works for training AI systems. In comments filed with the Trump administration‘s Office of Science and Technology Policy earlier this month, more than 400 filmmakers, actors, musicians and others objected to what they said was lobbying by OpenAI and Google “for a special government exemption so they can freely exploit America’s creative and knowledge industries.” # § Social Control Media⠀➾ # ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ The_Gleeful_Cruelty_of_the_White_House X_Account⠀⇛ Beyond the fact that this kind of shitposting is so obviously beneath the office, the posts are genuinely sinister. By adding a photo of an ICE arrest to a light-hearted viral trend, for instance, the White House account manages to perfectly capture the sociopathic, fascistic tone of ironic detachment and glee of the internet’s darkest corners and most malignant trolls. The official X account of the White House isn’t just full of low-rent 4chan musings, it’s an alarming signal of an administration that’s fluent in internet extremism and seemingly dedicated to pursuing its casual cruelty as a chief political export. # § Windows TCO / Windows Bot Nets⠀➾ # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Malware_is_harder_to_find_when written_in_obscure_languages⠀⇛ To better understand why certain languages resist analysis better than others, the authors examined a set of almost 400,000 Windows executables from Malware Bazaar. o § Entrapment (Microsoft GitHub)⠀➾ # ⚓ [Old] Dave Gauer ☛ Leaving_GitHub_-_ratfactor⠀⇛ I’m writing this page not to persuade, but to explain. The new 2FA requirement is just "the straw that broke the camel’s back". I’ve been ambivalent about GitHub since even before I reluctantly joined it over a decade ago. o § Security⠀➾ # § Integrity/Availability/Authenticity⠀➾ # ⚓ Terence Eden ☛ How_to_prevent_Payment_Pointer_fraud⠀⇛ That address is a "Payment Pointer". As a user browses the web, their browser takes note of all the sites they've visited. At the end of the month, the funds in the user's digital wallet are split proportionally between the sites which have enabled WebMonetization. The user's budget is under their control and there are various technical measures to stop websites hijacking funds. This could be revolutionary0. But there are some interesting fraud angles to consider. Let me give you a couple of examples. # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ Los Angeles Times ☛ 23andMe_bankruptcy_could_expose customers'_genetic_data⠀⇛ One of 15 million people who gave their genetic information to 23andMe, Monahan is now processing the news that the South San Francisco-based company filed for bankruptcy and is preparing to sell its trove of sensitive data. She values the connections the platform has brought her, she said, but is worried about where her genetic material could end up, echoing the concerns of other customers. # ⚓ The Record ☛ Report:_Personal_info_on_federal_judges is_widely_accessible_online,_leading_to_safety_risks_| The_Record_from_Recorded_Future_News⠀⇛ It is not difficult to track down individuals’ addresses and phone numbers, the study suggests. Researchers producing the Incogni study were able to pinpoint the data using nothing more than the name, age, city and state of the judges. Some sites had small mistakes in things like judges’ names and ages, and the researchers were able to use an algorithm to match judges in these cases. The findings highlight risks judges face as they increasingly are targeted by doxxing, threats and violent retaliation. # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Not_Content_With_Its_Billions_Of_Web Scrapings,_Clearview_Tried_To_Buy_Millions_Of_Mugshots And_SSNs⠀⇛ Not satisfied with its 10 billion+ stack of scraped photos and personal data, Clearview turned to other companies to help it continue to build a database none of its competitors would be able to compete with. (Not that any of them wanted to compete with Clearview. In fact, other facial recognition tech companies have taken care to distance themselves from Clearview and its web scraping-based business model.) # ⚓ Privacy International ☛ With_Aid_programmes_in crisis,_we_risk_more_global_surveillance⠀⇛ As experts have cautioned, it’s not just that key humanitarian programmes are being financially impacted. It’s that aid will become more tightly linked to political interest and interference. That is, aid will flow from Country A to Country B only if Country B does what Country A wishes. In today’s world, that likely includes the receiving country using the aid to limit human rights. # ⚓ Kansas Reflector ☛ Data_privacy_experts_call_DOGE actions_'alarming'⠀⇛ Before President Donald Trump took office in January, he characterized DOGE as an advisory body, saying it would “provide advice and guidance from outside of government” in partnership with the the White House and Office of Management and Budget in order to eliminate fraud and waste from government spending. # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Microsoft_eliminates_workaround_that circumvents_Microsoft_account_requirement_during Windows_11_installation⠀⇛ Last June, we reported that Microsoft had neutered a popular forced online account setup process workaround, which was as simple as inputting an invalid/blocked email account. The change did not phase us; it remained relatively quick and straightforward to sidestep Microsoft’s pushy requirement for signing in or creating an online account. Thus, hitting Shift + F10 and then typing OOBE/BYPASSNRO when facing this install issue became popular among some PC users. This era will end if and when this preview build update reaches mainstream release. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ New Statesman ☛ Erdoğan’s_revenge ⠀⇛ It’s difficult to predict what will happen next for Turkey. People are full of fear. The following day, over the course of 24 hours, the country’s leading opposition television channel, Sözcü, was shut down; Taksim metro station, a central hub of Istanbul’s transportation system, was closed; and hundreds of protesters, activists and journalists were detained in dawn raids. There is a dizzying sense that anything could happen to anyone that envelops the country. In an essay published on 28 March, Turkey’s Nobel laureate Orhan Pamuk described this as the moment when Turkey’s “limited democracy is coming to an end” with the arrest of “the country’s most popular politician – the candidate who would have won a majority of votes at the next round of national elections.” # ⚓ The Independent UK ☛ Why_is_Elon_Musk_so_desperate_to_flip Wisconsin’s_Supreme_Court?⠀⇛ A change in favor of the opposition could potentially loosen the GOP’s stranglehold over the lower chamber, allow the Democrats to retake the House, and, therefore, more easily thwart Trump’s legislative agenda. # ⚓ El País ☛ Human_trafficking_on_TikTok:_Smugglers_defy_Trump with_offers_on_the_social_media_platform⠀⇛ People traffickers use the network to attract migrants who are seeking to cross into the United States without documents # ⚓ ANF News ☛ IGFM_warns_of_Islamization_and_violence_in Syria⠀⇛ The warning was issued in response to the massacres of the Alawite community in Syria's coastal regions, in which more than 2,000 people have been killed, according to the IGFM, as well as the increasing violence against religious and ethnic minorities. “Islamization is advancing relentlessly,” said IGFM spokesman Valerio Krüger. Crosses on Christian graves are being destroyed, and during Ramadan, public eating and smoking are forbidden, and schools and public transportation are strictly segregated by gender. # ⚓ Greece ☛ Factbox:_EU_ban_on_Russia’s_LNG_re-exports_comes into_effect⠀⇛ The ban, which prohibits the reloading of Russian cargoes at EU ports for export to third countries, was imposed in June 2024, with a moratorium until March 26, 2025 for contracts signed before June 25 last year. # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ Turkey:_Is_Erdogan_taking_an_even_more authoritarian_turn?⠀⇛ The European Commission on Monday called on Turkey to "uphold democratic values" and the German Foreign Ministry said that political contests "must not be conducted through the courts and prisons." Experts say Turkey has been on the path towards autocracy for some time now. Since surviving an attempted coup in 2016, Erdogan has expanded his presidential powers and cracked down on opposition and political dissent. # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Trump’s_“Best_Security_People”_Can’t_Figure_Out Basic_Security⠀⇛ Hell, you might think that the National Security Advisor, of all people, would have someone on staff whose job includes making sure his digital pants are zipped. But that would require caring about security basics in the first place. # ⚓ [Repeat] Atlantic Council ☛ Nord_Stream_could_divide_Europe yet_again⠀⇛ Ultimately, regardless of how Washington decides to proceed on Nord Stream 2, Europe must take responsibility for its own decisions on whether to buy gas from the pipeline or not. In weighing that choice, it must remember three key numbers: $5 billion in additional money for the Russian military; 1.5 percent of additional profitability for German industry over its EU neighbors; and 100 million Europeans left vulnerable to renewed Russian aggression. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ US_Supreme_Court_upholds_federal_regulation_on "ghost_guns"⠀⇛ Justice Gorsuch delivered the court’s opinion, joined by Chief Justice Roberts and Justices Sotomayor, Kagan, Kavanaugh, and Jackson. The court held that the Gun Control Act of 1968 (GCA) covers some weapon parts kits and unfinished frames or receivers. The court found that “ghost guns” fit within the definition of a “weapon,” stating: [...] o § Transparency/Investigative Reporting⠀➾ # ⚓ The Dissenter ☛ Trump_Administration_Is_Using_The_'State Secrets_Privilege'_Just_As_It_Was_Intended⠀⇛ # ⚓ Wired ☛ Top_Trump_Officials’_Passwords_and_Personal_Phone Numbers_Discovered_Online⠀⇛ But the whole affair that’s dubiously been dubbed “SignalGate” isn’t about Signal at all: Experts say officials shouldn’t invite untrusted contacts into sensitive chats and should only use authorized devices, platforms, and procedures when discussing top-secret military operations. In other words, the people who set up the chat made numerous mistakes, and they had nothing to do with how secure Signal is. In fact, Signal has seen its biggest-ever spike in US downloads as a result of the news. o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ We_Study_Repression_in_Turkey._Now_We_See_It Here.⠀⇛ Why was Rumeysa Ozturk seized like this? The Department of Homeland Security claimed that Ozturk had “engaged in activities in support of Hamas, a foreign terrorist organization.” But it provided no further details, much less concrete evidence. Asked about her detention, Secretary of State Marco Rubio explained, “If you come into the U.S. as a visitor and create a ruckus for us, we don’t want it.” In the absence of actual charges, Ozturk’s purported crime appears to be an op-ed she co-wrote in March 2024. The article called on Tufts to “acknowledge the Palestinian genocide” and “divest from companies with direct or indirect ties to Israel.” A prominent pro-Israel website featuring Ozturk’s photo later provided a link to that article as evidence of her “anti-Israeli activism.” # ⚓ Nick Heer ☛ Elon_Musk_Gives_Himself_a_Handshake⠀⇛ This feels like it has to be part of some kind of financial crime, right? Like, I am sure it is not; I am sure this is just a normal thing businesses do that only feels criminal, like how they move money around the world to avoid taxes. # ⚓ Dave Gauer ☛ I'm_an_American_software_developer_and_the "broligarchs"_don't_speak_for_me_-_ratfactor⠀⇛ (Aside: On that last item, Microsoft has to take the cake. Everything it owns from Windows to Github now pushes unwanted 'AI' tools into your face. They’re even pushing this stuff on children! Microsoft has become one giant advertising mechanism for Copilot because they’ve blown unthinkable amounts of money on the gamble that this will be the next money-printing machine of endless growth if only they can get people dependent on it, lock them in, and then start turning the screws on the subscription prices. No vampire was ever as thirsty. Their behavior is so outrageous that only deep lock-in on a personal and corporate level can explain why people put up with it.) It’s hard to celebrate tech when the Web has been completely overrun with 'AI'-generated slop. The quality of search results has gone off a cliff. It’s disgusting and even though it was predicted, it’s still shocking how fast it happened. And on top of that, Google has intentionally destroyed their search engine for the purpose of serving more advertisements and even more generated slop, often semi-digested from other crap-spewing machine- generated sites. If you’re getting a little nauseated at this point, you’re getting it. Ed Zitron’s Never Forgive Them (wheresyoured.at), goes to cathartic length to describe just a fraction of the everyday miseries perpetuated by modern big tech. I’m telling you, it doesn’t have to be this way. I know it can be better because I’m living it. # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾ # ⚓ Jacobin Magazine ☛ Big_Ag_Is_Blaming_High_Egg_Prices on_Cage-Free_Laws⠀⇛ Large egg farmers as well as Donald Trump’s agriculture secretary are blaming egg shortages and high prices in part on state- level regulations that prohibit crates and cages for chickens. The Department of Agriculture’s own data contradicts this story. # ⚓ BoingBoing ☛ Musk_simps_spread_fake_story_about_their hero_saving_sick_kid_with_brain_chip,_get_busted_by Snopes⠀⇛ Now that Snopes has revealed both the story and photo were AI-generated hogwash, let's predict the three absolutely inevitable responses: [...] o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ Matt Birchler ☛ Yesterday's_'golden_age'_turns_into_today's mess⠀⇛ So you’re saying citizens don’t want to speak freely out of fear of what the government will say or do to them? Well, I guess unless you’re Elon Musk…although he is the government now and he gets to lay down punishments how he sees fit. Good stuff… # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ Where_is_Pikachu?⠀⇛ It is the lighter side to free expression away from the dogma they perceive in the country. Other incidents are a demonstrator as a whirling dervish in front of the police, water cannoned, or someone doing a Christiano Ronaldo celebration or groups doing press-ups. All this points to different more light headed fun-loving and different Turkey to the one they experience day to day. They (peaceful demonstrators) are of course demonised by certain sections as, in not so many words, unturkish. # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ Turkey:_Hundreds_of_thousands_join_growing Istanbul_protest⠀⇛ Imamoglu's March 19 arrest on corruption charges has sparked one of the biggest street demonstrations against President Recep Tayyip Erdogan. The opposition figure is believed to be the only Turkish politician capable of challenging Erdogan in a presidential election. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Trump’s_Not-So-Subtle_Purpose_in_Fighting Big_Law_Firms⠀⇛ This has been happening for more than 200 years. But the barrage of at least 150 lawsuits against the second Trump administration, challenging many of its policies and personnel decisions, is perhaps unmatched in U.S. history. And in dozens of cases, judges have ordered the administration to pause or reverse actions at the heart of President Trump’s agenda. Mr. Trump and his administration’s lawyers are fighting in court, but they are also pursuing a much more ambitious and consequential goal: deterring lawyers from suing his administration in the first place. # ⚓ Associated Press ☛ Trump_order_on_Smithsonian_targets programs_with_'improper_ideology'⠀⇛ The order he signed behind closed doors puts Vice President JD Vance, who serves on the Smithsonian Institution’s Board of Regents, in charge of overseeing efforts to “remove improper ideology” from all areas of the institution, including its museums, education and research centers, and the National Zoo. # ⚓ The Daily Beast ☛ ‘MAGA_Junkie’_Fired_in_DOGE_Cuts_Now Regrets_Voting_for_Trump:_‘I_Expected_Better’⠀⇛ Her woes have not stopped. Pigott, who has spoken to the national press about the issue before, has been targeted by vandals and has even received death threats since speaking out. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Algeria_sentences_elderly_writer_to_5_years imprisonment_for_undermining_state_integrity⠀⇛ Last week, during a court hearing before the investigating judge of the third chamber, Sansal responded to charges stemming from his writings and public statements. He reaffirmed his loyalty to Algeria, declaring: “I am Algerian, I love my country, and my patriotism is beyond question.” He argued that his publications were merely an exercise of his right to free expression, as guaranteed to every Algerian citizen, and insisted that he never intended for his statements to be perceived as a threat to state security. During the same hearing, prosecutors requested a 10-year prison sentence and a fine of one million dinars against him. o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ ANF News ☛ Swedish_journalist_Joakim_Medin_arrested_in Turkey⠀⇛ Medin had traveled to Turkey on Thursday to report on the mass protests against the government of President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan. He was arrested upon his arrival in Istanbul. According to the official Anadolu news agency, the journalist is accused of insulting Erdoğan and being a member of the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK). # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ US_cuts_force_Radio_Free_Asia subsidiary_Whynot_to_go_dark⠀⇛ Veteran Hong Kong journalist Justin is a freelance editor at Whynot, a Chinese-language online media outlet and a subsidiary of the US government-funded Radio Free Asia (RFA). # ⚓ [Repeat] RFERL ☛ RFE/RL_Continues_Lawsuit_As_It_Awaits Funds;_Judge_Blocks_Dismantling_Of_VOA⠀⇛ On March 26, USAGM wrote to RFE/RL saying that it was reversing the announcement but that this was “without prejudice to USAGM’s authority to terminate the grant.” RFE/RL’s lawsuit maintains that USAGM does not have this authority, since the grant was awarded by an act of Congress. # ⚓ The Local SE ☛ Swedish_journalist_held_on_arrival_in_Turkey jailed,_employer_says⠀⇛ Medin was held when he landed in Turkey where he was going to cover anti-government protests, Swedish Foreign Minister Maria Malmer Stenergard said on social media, adding that she and her colleagues "always take it seriously when journalists are detained". # ⚓ ANF News ☛ Journalist_Çiçek:_Our_colleagues_were_arrested for_exposing_state_torture⠀⇛ All of these colleagues are journalists who work at an international level. They are well-known professionals who have received numerous awards for their work. But the real aim was to conceal the torture, to keep it out of public view, and to suppress the people’s reaction. That is why eleven of our fellow journalists were arrested. They tried to silence the voice of truth, but the voice of journalists cannot be silenced through arrests." # ⚓ ANF News ☛ Two_journalists_taken_into_custody⠀⇛ It was reported that many homes were raided in Ankara and many people, including students, were detained. # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Trump’s_FCC_Starts_Harassing_Public_Broadcasters With_Bogus_Investigations⠀⇛ Two, the ad-engagement model results in companies that are generally truth averse. They’re afraid of upsetting sources, advertisers, ad-clicking readership, and event sponsors, so they tend to sand all the rough edges off their journalism out of fear the truth (or responses to the truth) might impact overall engagement. Both combined result in a sort of pseudo- journalistic mush that traffics in feckless “he said, she said” false equivalency journalism and has trouble accurately informing readers of the truth. This, in turn, is easily exploited by corporations, authoritarians and white supremacists, whose shitty, unpopular views tend to be sanitized and normalized by the weak-kneed corporate press. o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ The Guardian UK ☛ Most_employees_at_US_Institute_of_Peace mass-fired_via_late-night_email⠀⇛ The emails, sent to personal accounts because most staff members had lost access to the organization’s system, began going out about 9pm, according to people familiar with the matter who spoke on the condition of anonymity because of fear of reprisal. # ⚓ The Nation ☛ Donald_Trump_Is_Shuttering_a_Little-Known Labor-Management_Agency_That_Supports_Collective_Bargaining⠀⇛ The latest case in point? Apparently not satisfied with trying to kneecap several independent federal agencies that regulate corporate America—the National Labor Relations Board, the Federal Trade Commission, the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission and more—through illegally firing Democratic members of these expert bodies, Trump is now trying to eliminate an important but little- known independent labor agency altogether. And so far he appears to be succeeding—to the detriment of companies, workers, and unions that depend on the agency’s services to reach agreements and resolve disputes. # ⚓ Jacobin Magazine ☛ Trump_Just_Ripped_Up_Federal_Workers’ Union_Contracts⠀⇛ The administration is invoking an arcane provision in the Civil Service Reform Act claiming that collective bargaining rights can be terminated in instances where unions pose a national security threat. The administration’s sudden reliance on this never-before-used rule — coming at the crescendo of open conflict with federal employee unions — suggests the national security justification is merely a convenient pretext for a strong-arm tactic in a broader power struggle against the federal workforce. # ⚓ Crooked Timber ☛ Trump’s_war_on_immigrants_is_the cancellation_of_free_society⠀⇛ As the United States slides into totalitarianism, there’s not much that anyone can say in a blog post that will prevent the worst. But if it is, at least, to stand as a warning to other societies that want to retain such freedom as they have, then we had better notice that the casual assumption that a neat quasi-natural divide can be drawn between citizens and immigrants isn’t limited to the US, it is the routine unthinking blather of politicians in Europe and elswhere, and not just on the extreme right. And if and when the bad times come and the immigrants get targeted, that will harm not just the direct objects of xenophobic policies but also all of the individuals who live lives entwined with theirs, some of whom will doubtless find their own status reclassified. o § Digital Restrictions (DRM)⠀➾ # ⚓ PC World ☛ Google_is_moving_on_from_smoke_detectors_and smart_locks⠀⇛ Google has just announced that it’s discontinuing the 10-year-old Nest Protect and the 7-year-old Nest x Yale lock. Both of those products will continue to work, and—for now—they remain on sale at the Google Store, complete with discounts until supplies run out. # ⚓ The Verge ☛ Google_discontinues_Nest_Protect_smoke_alarm and_Nest_x_Yale_door_lock⠀⇛ Google says the Nest Protect will continue to receive security updates and work as expected through its expiration dates (10 years from the date of manufacture for second-gen models). The alarm is still available to buy at the Google store and other retailers “while supplies last.” § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ o ⚓ [Repeat] Silicon Angle ☛ Google_pays_$100M_to_settle_class-action lawsuit_over_advertising_practices⠀⇛ The litigation began in March 2011 when a user sued Google over AdWords, the advertising service now known as Google Ads. The service allows companies to display promotions in the company’s search engine and third-party websites. The case revolved around two AdWords features that were available from the start of 2004 through December 13, 2012. o ⚓ Reuters ☛ Google_to_pay_$100_million_to_settle_advertisers'_class action⠀⇛ According to court papers, the case took a long time as the parties produced extensive evidence, including more than 910,000 pages of documents and multiple terabytes of click data from Google, and participated in six mediation sessions before four different mediators. o ⚓ Android Police ☛ I_don't_think_I_can_trust_Google_as_my_search engine_anymore⠀⇛ Over the past month, I've been faced with more than a dozen memorable search flops brought to me by Google. It started out in February, when the Buffalo Sabres — my hometown team and, unfortunately, one of the worst performing in all of the NHL — had taken a 3-2 lead after two scoreless periods against the similarly-struggling Anaheim Ducks. I rushed to Google for an update, only to find… nothing. Google knew the game was happening, but it wouldn’t show the live score. Even searching "Sabres score" just pulled up standings. o § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ Hindustan Times ☛ Who_is_Hayao_Miyazaki?_Ghibli_co- founder's_rant_against_‘utterly_disgusted’_AI_animation_goes viral⠀⇛ Thousands of people utilized OpenAI's picture generator in the GPT‑4o model to generate Studio Ghibli-inspired art on social media. However, critics and admirers of the renowned Japanese animator Hayao Miyazaki have voiced their displeasure of the trend and copyright issues. # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ Judge_Confirms_LaLiga's_Right_to_Block Cloudflare_in_Pursuit_of_IPTV_Pirates⠀⇛ Last December, a Spanish judge authorized LaLiga to block Cloudflare's shared IP addresses to combat piracy. Thousands of innocent internet users were affected, prompting Cloudflare and cybersecurity group RootedCon to ask the court to overturn the order. A judge has now denied both requests, stating that no evidence was presented to show that blocking caused any damage. * Gemini_Links_30/03/2025:_US_as_a_Threat,_Returning_to_the_WWW * Links_30/03/2025:_Contagious_Ideas,_Signal_Leak,_and_Squashing_Lousy Patents ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 4478 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 30/03/2025: Security Breaches, Crackdowns on Dissent/Rival Politicians⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Mar 30, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Mikhail_Kalashnikov⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Career/Education o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary o Security # Integrity/Availability/Authenticity # Privacy/Surveillance # Confidentiality o Defence/Aggression o Environment # Energy/Transportation # Overpopulation o Finance o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Censorship/Free_Speech o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Civil_Rights/Policing o Monopolies/Monopsonies # Copyrights * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-24_[Older]_Are_the_Parthenon_Sculptures finally_returning_to_Greece?⠀⇛ o § Career/Education⠀➾ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-24_[Older]_International_students 'bring_billions_to_Germany'⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-03-27_[Older]_Yale_professor_moving_to_U_of_T due_to_'far-right'_Cheeto_Mussolini_administration's_pressure on_universities⠀⇛ o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-22_[Older]_COVID-19:_Five_years since_Germany_went_into_lockdown⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-24_[Older]_UN_warns_millions_more will_die_from_AIDS_after_US_cuts⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-03-27_[Older]_N.B._man_says_he_complained_about fuel_leak_7_weeks_before_Tim_Hortons_closed_over_contaminated water⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-26_[Older]_US_Health_Ministry plans_to_let_bird_flu_spread_'nonsensical'⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-27_[Older]_Colorectal_cancer_rates are_rising_in_under_50s⠀⇛ o § Proprietary⠀➾ # ⚓ The Cyber Show ☛ Creepy_is_the_new_cool⠀⇛ There's a trend in journalism for cavalier articles describing harrowing abuse of others and self-abuse via tech. "Real-world" accounts of rape, murder, incest, necrophilia, manipulation, destruction of wealth and human life would be wholly unacceptable if written as nonchalant, glib click-bait titillation. But dressed-up in the clothing of "AI" and technological novelty, alongside comments like "this feels straight out of Black Mirror" seems to be code for audiences to nod along at what is monstrous and sickening as if it were "normal". It is after all artificial and therefore somehow 'okay'. Ten years ago I wrote "Creepy is the new cool" as a headline for the inaugural Mary Shelley Halloween Lectures at the now closed Shelley Theatre in Bournemouth UK. I was too ahead for it to register fully with that audience, but I think we're getting there at last. What we perceive as "creepy" and "disgusting" is a complex social construct that carries valuable information. [...] This creates a synthesis of bandwagon and bystander effects whereby otherwise smart, moral people who would naturally be averse to objectionable products or activities are softly-coerced by the idea that other people are okay with it - indeed that "everybody is doing it" and so you'll be "left behind" if you don't join in harmful mob behaviours. It's very easy for advertisers of the tech industry to accomplish such propaganda since they own the channels of dissemination. In "Adolescence" the parents rationalise that it's okay to leave a pre-teen alone in their room with a phone or computer because "that's what normal parents do… right?". [...] I think it will take decades to sort out the societal mess we've allowed BigTech to wreak on human affairs. But at least we can now see it. You don't have to be "cool". Sometimes creepy is just creepy and self-evidently wrong. There is nothing cool about failing to call it out. You are not alone thinking that. So say it, clearly and loudly. Make a scene. Rock that boat. # § Windows TCO / Windows Bot Nets⠀➾ # ⚓ SCMP ☛ 2025-03-25_[Older]_Malaysia’s_Anwar_says_‘no way’_to_US$10_million_ransom_demand_to_end_airport cyberattack⠀⇛ # ⚓ 2025-03-27_[Older]_Shifting_the_sands_of_RansomHub’s EDRKillShifter⠀⇛ o § Security⠀➾ # ⚓ Information Security Media Group, Corporation ☛ Software Firm_Notifying_Patients,_Practices_of_Data_Exposure⠀⇛ # ⚓ Bleeping Computer ☛ 2025-03-27_[Older]_Oracle_customers confirm_data_stolen_in_alleged_cloud_breach_is_valid⠀⇛ # ⚓ 2025-03-27_[Older]_Four_months_after_learning_of_a_vendor’s breach,_Concord_Orthopaedics_notifies_almost_68,000 patients⠀⇛ # ⚓ 2025-03-27_[Older]_Blacklock_Ransomware:_A_Late_Holiday Gift_with_Intrusion_into_the_Threat_Actor’s_Infrastructure⠀⇛ # ⚓ Reason ☛ 2025-03-21_[Older]_Ninth_Circuit_Reverses Probation_Sentence_for_Paige_Thompson⠀⇛ # ⚓ 2025-03-21_[Older]_Mission,_Texas_expects_ransomware_impact to_last_months⠀⇛ # ⚓ RiskyBiz ☛ 2025-03-21_[Older]_Hacktivists_claim_cyber- sabotage_of_116_Iranian_ships⠀⇛ # ⚓ Advance Local Media LLC ☛ 2025-03-23_[Older]_Union_County’s computer_network_breached,_personal_information_accessed⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Wall Street Journal ☛ 2025-03-23_[Older]_Cheeto Mussolini_Administration_Begins_Shifting_Cyberattack_Response to_States⠀⇛ # ⚓ 2025-03-23_[Older]_Over_3_million_applicants’_data_leaked on_NYU’s_website⠀⇛ # ⚓ 2025-03-23_[Older]_Attorney_General_James_Secures_$975,000 from_Auto_Insurance_Company_over_Data_Breach⠀⇛ # ⚓ 2025-03-26_[Older]_Memo:_Hamilton_County_data_breach_has gone_unreported⠀⇛ # § Integrity/Availability/Authenticity⠀➾ # ⚓ USDOJ ☛ 2025-03-20_[Older]_Former_University_of Michigan_Football_Quarterbacks_Coach_and_Co-Offensive Coordinator_Indicted_on_Charges_of_Unauthorized_Access to_Computers_and_Aggravated_Identity_Theft⠀⇛ # ⚓ 2025-03-20_[Older]_Department_of_Defense_civilian employee_pleads_guilty_to_taking_classified_documents⠀⇛ # ⚓ 2025-03-21_[Older]_Watsonville_Community_Hospital still_hasn’t_notified_all_those_affected_by_a_November data_breach;_employees_are_reporting_tax_refund_fraud⠀⇛ # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-03-27_[Older]_Canadians_alarmed_by_text messages_asking_their_vote_preference._Then_their postal_code._Then_their_name⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-03-27_[Older]_Stolen_cars_are_ending_up_at dealerships._New_CBSA_data_sharing_could_help_catch more_of_them⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-27_[Older]_What_does_23andMe bankruptcy_mean_for_genetic_data_privacy?⠀⇛ # ⚓ Project Censored ☛ 2025-03-25_[Older]_One_Ring_to Bind_Them_All⠀⇛ In 2003, Silicon Valley venture capitalist Peter Andreas Thiel launched an espionage startup with a $30 million investment. The Central Intelligence Agency’s investment arm, In-Q-Tel, contributed $2 million. Thiel named their privately owned firm “Palantir” after the Seeing Stone used by Dark Lord Sauron to locate his enemies in Lord of the Rings. Pumped by years of secretive contracts with the CIA, Department of Homeland Security’s ICE, National Security Agency, Federal Bureau of Investigation, Air Force, Special Operations Command, and the Los Angeles Police Department, Palantir Technologies went public in 2020 with a $16 billion market valuation. The self-described anti-democracy advocate, Thiel, 58, continues to rule the globally expanding military intelligence-focused enterprise. As a public company, Palantir is compelled to disclose more of its financial and operational activities than when it was held privately by Thiel and his partners. Although much of Palantir’s governmental work is classified as secret, the Seeing Stone of public records renders insights into its operations and socioeconomic weaknesses. # § Confidentiality⠀➾ # ⚓ 2025-03-26_[Older]_American_Oversight_v._Hegseth, Gabbard,_Ratcliffe,_Bessent,_Rubio,_and_NARA_Regarding Military_Actions_Planned_on_Signal_Messaging_App⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-27_[Older]_The Latest:_Canada_PM_Calls_Cheeto_Mussolini_Tariffs_a 'Direct_Attack;'_Cheeto_Mussolini_Downplays_Signal Exposure⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-26_[Older]_The_Atlantic publishes_more_texts_on_US_Yemen_attack_plan⠀⇛ o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-23_[Older]_Ecuador_calls_for international_military_support_to_fight_drug_cartels⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-24_[Older]_'War_economy:'_Is_the European_'peace_project'_at_risk?⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-23_[Older]_Did_Serbia_use_a similar_sound_cannon_to_Romania_in_1989?⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-24_[Older]_US_Second_Lady_Usha Vance_to_visit_Greenland⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-03-27_[Older]_Cheeto_Mussolini_administration narrows_reach_of_law_targeting_drug_cartels._Here's_why_the move_is_under_attack⠀⇛ # ⚓ HRW ☛ 2025-03-27_[Older]_UN_Committee_Criticizes_Canada’s Immigration_Detention_Practices⠀⇛ # ⚓ Jacobin Magazine ☛ 2025-03-26_[Older]_Canada_Wants_a Realigned_Atlanticism⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-25_[Older]_Why_have_the_Tate brothers_returned_to_Romania_from_the_US?⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-25_[Older]_Thailand's_Uyghur deportations:_Balancing_China_and_the_West⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-26_[Older]_Indonesia's_military role_grows,_raising_concerns⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-26_[Older]_Germany:_Police_raids target_Eritrean_terror_group⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-23_[Older]_Canada's Carney_Poised_to_Call_Election,_Seeks_Mandate_to_Tackle Cheeto_Mussolini⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-23_[Older]_Canada's Prime_Minister_and_His_Opponent_Kick_off_Election_Saying Cheeto_Mussolini_Must_Respect_Sovereignty⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-03-22_[Older]_B.C.-Washington_border_communities rally_for_peace_amid_rising_political_tensions⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-03-23_[Older]_Amid_Cheeto_Mussolini's_annexation threats,_King_Charles_sends_signals_of_support_for_Canada⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-27_[Older]_Afghanistan:_US_lifts bounties_on_key_Taliban_leaders⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-27_[Older]_German-Turkish community_divided_over_Imamoglu's_arrest⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-27_[Older]_Turkish_economy_takes_a battering_after_Imamoglu_arrest⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-27_[Older]_Frosty_response_to_US Vice_President_Vance's_Greenland_trip⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-27_[Older]_Bosnia_issues international_arrest_warrant_for_Milorad_Dodik⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-27_[Older]_Amsterdam:_Several wounded_after_stabbing_near_Dam_Square⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-27_[Older]_Kim_Jong_Un_oversees tests_of_AI_suicide_drones⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-03-21_[Older]_Canada_updates_travel_advisories for_U.S.,_China_after_recent_tensions⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-03-21_[Older]_Halifax_musicians_say_U.S._traffic stop_led_to_drug_search,_questions_about_allegiance⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-03-21_[Older]_Mayors_of_border_cities_cry_out_to feds_for_funding,_support_as_tariff_war_with_U.S._takes_its toll⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-03-22_[Older]_Toronto_crowd_gets_its_elbows_up in_solidarity_against_U.S._tariffs,_annexation_threats⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-22_[Older]_Germany's_Friedrich Merz_is_ready_for_foreign_policy_challenges⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-27_[Older]_South_Sudan:_Peace_deal unravels_after_VP's_arrest⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-22_[Older]_Germany_shuts_South Sudan_embassy_amid_civil_war_fears⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-27_[Older]_What's_in_store_for war-torn_Sudan?⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-26_[Older]_Sudan’s_army_chief_says 'Khartoum_is_free'_amid_gains⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-26_[Older]_South_Sudan_vice president_arrested,_fearing_escalation⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-22_[Older]_Israeli_minister threatens_to_annex_parts_of_Gaza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-24_[Older]_EU's_top_diplomat_makes visit_to_Israel_amid_tensions⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-26_[Older]_Israel's_antisemitism conference_kicks_off_amid_criticism⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-22_[Older]_Israel-Lebanon_tensions rise_after_rockets_fired⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-25_[Older]_Middle_East_updates:_UN to_reduce_staff_in_Gaza_over_safety⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-22_[Older]_Berlin_police_arrest scores_as_neo-Nazi_march_blocked⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-23_[Older]_Racism_in_Germany_is the_norm_not_the_exception⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-24_[Older]_South_Korean_court dismisses_impeachment_of_PM_Han_Duck-soo⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-24_[Older]_Israel:_Gunman 'neutralized'_after_deadly_shooting_in_Haifa⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-24_[Older]_Germany's_Red_Army Faction:_Far-left_terror_group_member_stands_trial⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-24_[Older]_French_actor_Gerard Depardieu's_sexual_assault_trial_begins⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-26_[Older]_Middle_East:_Hundreds in_Gaza_protest_against_Hamas⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-26_[Older]_NATO_boss_confirms death_of_4_US_soldiers_in_Lithuania⠀⇛ o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-23_[Older]_Global_landmarks_go dark_for_Earth_Hour⠀⇛ # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-27_[Older]_Germany_debates proposal_to_re-open_Nord_Stream_pipelines⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-26_[Older]_Lithuania suspects_pilot_error_caused_DHL_cargo_plane_crash⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-03-27_[Older]_Saskatchewan_government_to eliminate_industrial_carbon_tax_on_April_1⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-03-21_[Older]_WestJet_considers_hiring temporary_foreign_workers_to_solve_pilot_shortage⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-03-25_[Older]_WestJet_pilots_ask_judge_to nix_approval_of_temporary_foreign_workers_in_the cockpit⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-24_[Older]_Keeping_homes cool_on_a_warming_planet⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-03-20_[Older]_2_Teslas_set_on_fire_in Calgary_this_week,_police_say⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-03-25_[Older]_Canada_freezes_rebate payments_to_Tesla,_bars_it_from_future_programs_due_to tariffs⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-03-25_[Older]_U.S._road_trip_destinations seeing_signs_of_Canadians_staying_away⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-27_[Older]_Plans_to_upgrade Germany's_ailing_rail_system⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-23_[Older]_UK_orders_probe into_London_Heathrow_shutdown_after_fire⠀⇛ # § Overpopulation⠀➾ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-24_[Older]_People_are_having more_twins._How_can_we_make_births_safer?⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-03-23_[Older]_32,000_Manitobans_accessed birth_control_in_1st_months_of_province's_free contraceptive_plan⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-24_[Older]_Paris_to_increase car-free_zones_after_city_vote⠀⇛ o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-03-22_[Older]_Montreal_suburb_residents_hit_with steep_fines_for_trying_to_rent_out_homes_during_golf tournament⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-26_[Older]_Indian_tech_workers_on edge_about_Cheeto_Mussolini's_immigration_policy⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-03-25_[Older]_Quebec_budget_responds_'with strength'_to_Cheeto_Mussolini_tariffs,_plunges_province deeper_into_debt⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-26_[Older]_Silicon_Valley's_Indian tech_workers_on_edge_about_Cheeto_Mussolini's_H-1B_visa reform⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-25_[Older]_Sepp_Blatter_and_Michel Platini_acquitted_in_FIFA_graft_case⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-24_[Older]_How_India's_market slump_is_affecting_small_investors⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-21_[Older]_Canada's Oldest_Company_to_Liquidate_All_but_6_Stores_Starting Monday⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-23_[Older]_Canadian_PM_Mark_Carney announces_April_28_election⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-03-21_[Older]_P.E.I._premier_says_Carney_team made_a_verbal_commitment_to_end_bridge_and_ferry_tolls⠀⇛ # ⚓ Jacobin Magazine ☛ 2025-03-23_[Older]_Canada_Is_Betting_on Mark_Carney,_Technocrat_Extraordinaire⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-03-21_[Older]_Carney_aims_to_have_'free_trade_by Canada_Day'_between_provinces_and_territories⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-21_[Older]_Canada's_New Prime_Minister_Is_Triggering_an_Election_Campaign_This Weekend._Here’s_What_to_Know⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-03-26_[Older]_Bank_of_Canada_says_it_would_have likely_held_interest_rate_steady_if_not_for_tariff uncertainty⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-26_[Older]_How_the_Bundeswehr_will spend_hundreds_of_billions_of_euros⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-26_[Older]_German_top_court upholds_reunification_solidarity_tax⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-03-23_[Older]_P.E.I._sees_uptick_in_home_sales in_February,_despite_downward_national_trend⠀⇛ o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-22_[Older]_Japan_hosts_China, South_Korea_foreign_ministers⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-26_[Older]_Thailand_prime_minister survives_no-confidence_vote⠀⇛ o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ Project Censored ☛ 2025-03-24_[Older]_Algorithmic_Literacy for_Journalists_&_Frame_Checking_the_News⠀⇛ # ⚓ Project Censored ☛ 2025-03-24_[Older]_The_Project_Censored Newsletter—March_2025⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-27_[Older]_Algeria_jails_author Boualem_Sansal_for_5_years⠀⇛ o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ HRW ☛ 2025-03-27_[Older]_Morocco:_Activist_Sentenced_for Peaceful_Speech⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-26_[Older]_Pakistani_journalist charged_amid_press_freedom_crackdown⠀⇛ o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-24_[Older]_Judges_in_Hungary_fight for_an_independent_judiciary⠀⇛ # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ 2025-03-23_[Older]_Canada_Is_Poised_to_Become_a Partner_in_the_US_Assault_on_Immigrants⠀⇛ § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ o § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-26_[Older]_European_artists boycott_US_over_Cheeto_Mussolini's_culture_policy⠀⇛ * Gemini_Links_30/03/2025:_London_Soundtrack_Festival,_Superbloom, gmiCAPTCHA * next ╘══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╛ ¶ Lines in total: 5171 ➮ Generation completed at 02:49, i.e. 7 seconds to (re)generate ⟲