𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Wednesday, April 02, 2025
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Generated Thu 3 Apr 02:49:25 BST 2025
Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖)
Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals
The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈
Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔
Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕
Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2025/04/02/


╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕
  Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order):

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QmZMEFKvpgvjxAcV9Pwu7yF74LYZwS7ktdLFdYb988Ncfu


╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⦿ Techrights  -  Amid Secret Shut-downs and Mass Layoffs at Microsoft (4 Waves of Layoffs in 3 Months of 2025) Some Microsoft Staff Expected to Go On Strike

⦿ Techrights  -  Gemini Protocol Has Growing Appeal (the Web Got Too Bloated and Full of LLM Slop)

⦿ Techrights  -  IRC Proceedings: Tuesday, April 01, 2025

⦿ Techrights  -  LLM Slop Helps Obscure and Distort News About Layoffs (IBM, GAFAM)

⦿ Techrights  -  My Motion Disbarring or “Striking Off” Brett Wilson LLP for Enabling Violent Americans Who Try to Crush Microsoft Critics in the United Kingdom by Multiple SLAPPs

⦿ Techrights  -  Over at Tux Machines...

⦿ Techrights  -  The U.S. Patent and Trademark Office Hijacked Again by Patent Litigation Industry, as President Cheeto Prioritises Aggressors

⦿ Techrights  -  The Web Can Survive LLM Slop, But Only If We Collectively Shun and Discourage Serial Sloppers

⦿ Techrights  -  Ubuntu Slop and FUD Manufactured With LLMs and Funded (by Oneself) 'Studies'

 ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login):
https://techrights.org/n/2025/04/02/Amid_Secret_Shut_downs_and_Mass_Layoffs_at_Microsoft_4_Waves_of.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/04/02/Gemini_Protocol_Has_Growing_Appeal_the_Web_Got_Too_Bloated_and_.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/04/02/IRC_Proceedings_Tuesday_April_01_2025.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/04/02/LLM_Slop_Helps_Obscure_and_Distort_News_About_Layoffs_IBM_GAFAM.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/04/02/My_Motion_Disbarring_or_Striking_Off_Brett_Wilson_LLP_for_Enabl.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/04/02/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/04/02/The_U_S_Patent_and_Trademark_Office_Hijacked_Again_by_Patent_Li.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/04/02/The_Web_Can_Survive_LLM_Slop_But_Only_If_We_Collectively_Shun_a.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/04/02/Ubuntu_Slop_and_FUD_Manufactured_With_LLMs_and_Funded_by_Onesel.shtml

 ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised):
https://techrights.org/n/2025/04/02/Gemini_Links_02_04_2025_Books_and_Cold_Tea.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/04/02/Gemini_Links_02_04_2025_No_more_on_Mastodon_and_Gemini_Mention_.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/04/02/Links_02_04_2025_Microsoft_Developers_Are_Threatening_to_Go_on_.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/04/02/Links_02_04_2025_More_Layoffs_Nokia_Again_Takes_Advantage_of_Il.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/04/02/Links_02_04_2025_Seizures_and_Returns_to_Windows_of_24_Years_Ag.shtml

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 75

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/04/02/Amid_Secret_Shut_downs_and_Mass_Layoffs_at_Microsoft_4_Waves_of.shtml
    Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/04/02/Amid_Secret_Shut_downs_and_Mass_Layoffs_at_Microsoft_4_Waves_of.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Amid Secret Shut-downs and Mass Layoffs at
Microsoft (4 Waves of Layoffs in 3 Months of 2025) Some Microsoft Staff
Expected to Go On Strike⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 02, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Bethesda_Devs_Threaten_Strike_As_Union_Negotiations_Drag_On
                                At_Microsoft⦈_


Yesterday we published a pair of short articles about mass layoffs at Microsoft
China [1, 2]. Microsoft managed to keep that hidden for a while, but local
media from Hong Kong went to the sites and verified rumours of shutdowns.


That not only indicated financial problems; it also served to show that the
"hey_hi"_(AI) bubble was_quietly_imploding.


Now, after many thousands of layoffs in the_struggling_gaming_division
(Microsoft loses a lot of money there, especially in XBox; it's trying to cut
costs), there is the possibility of workers going on strike.


"The QA department at ZeniMax, which operates Bethesda and was purchased by
Microsoft for $7.5 billion back in 2021, voted 94 percent in favor of
authorizing a strike," according to this_hours-old_report_from_Kotaku. Let's
wait and see. That's a very strong majority. █


    * Gemini_Links_02/04/2025:_No_more_on_Mastodon_and_Gemini_Mention_Script_in
      Go
    * The_Web_Can_Survive_LLM_Slop,_But_Only_If_We_Collectively_Shun_and
      Discourage_Serial_Sloppers


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                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 146

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/04/02/Gemini_Protocol_Has_Growing_Appeal_the_Web_Got_Too_Bloated_and_.shtml
    Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/04/02/Gemini_Protocol_Has_Growing_Appeal_the_Web_Got_Too_Bloated_and_.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gemini Protocol Has Growing Appeal (the Web
Got Too Bloated and Full of LLM Slop)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 02, 2025


"While my initial goal was to browse the Geminisphere offline, the mission has
slowly morphed into cleaning and unenshitiffying the modern web, offering users
a minimalistic way of browsing any website with interesting content. From the
start, it was clear that Offpunk would focus on essentials. If a website needs
JavaScript to be read, it is considered as non-essential. It worked
surprisingly well. In fact, in multiple occurrence, I’ve discovered that some
websites work better in Offpunk than in Firefox. I can comfortably read their
content in the former, not in the latter. By default, Offpunk blocks domains
deemed as nonessentials or too enshittified like twitter, X, facebook,
linkedin, tiktok. (those are configurable, of course. Defaults are in
offblocklist.py). Cleaning websites, blocking worst offenders. That’s good. But
it is only a start. It’s time to go further, to really cut out all the crap
from the web." -Lionel_Dricot, yesterday


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇There_are_4386_capsules._We_successfully_connected_recently
                              to_2980_of_them.⦈_


When we wrote_about_Gemini_Protocol_last_week we estimated that our Gemini
usage was growing to the point where, even if we had no Web version/s, it would
still be worth running Techrights for its Gemini_Edition (it's still all_about
community,_not_ads_or_corporations). A couple_of_months_ago_Lupa_knew_of_2,924
active_capsules and today it's nearly 3,000.


Windows usage on the Web fell_to_about_a_quarter not because fewer people use
the Web (or "webapps", typically proprietary software running in a bloated "Web
browser"). It's because more people explore alternatives, including Android. I
know many households here that no longer have any laptop/desktop or, if they do
have one (or several; some are old and seldom used), those are rarely turned on
because it's "faster" to just "do it on the phone" than to power up a large
machine to do some task. A lot of households here only ever use their Wi-Fi or
Ethernet connection from a "phone" or "tablet". Some of them use their "data
plan" instead, i.e. cellular antennas.


There's a_lot_of_mobile_software_for_Gemini (this page lists 4 clients for
Android, then Xenia, a "Gemini web proxy for Android"). For any "data plan"
with bandwidth limits or "tiers" it would be cheaper to use/browse Geminispace,
not the "modern" Web, wherein loading some front page of a news site can eat up
as much as 10 megabytes in bandwidth and moreover cost a lot in battery life,
time, privacy and so on. █


    * The_Web_Can_Survive_LLM_Slop,_But_Only_If_We_Collectively_Shun_and
      Discourage_Serial_Sloppers
    * Links_02/04/2025:_Microsoft_Developers_Are_Threatening_to_Go_on_Strike,
      World_Backup_Day_Noted


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⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⠛⠛⣛⠙⠋⠙⠛⢛⢛⡛⢙⠙⠛⠛⡟⢻⢽⢍⢝⢍⢝⡿⣉⠉⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠟⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⡟⣟⢟⢟⢟⡟⡟⡛⢻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 235

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/04/02/IRC_Proceedings_Tuesday_April_01_2025.shtml
    Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/04/02/IRC_Proceedings_Tuesday_April_01_2025.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ IRC Proceedings: Tuesday, April 01,
2025⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 02, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Travel_poster_featuring_downtown_Vancouver,_British
Columbia⦈_


                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_


                                              #techrights_log                                                                                           #boycottnovell_log


                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_


                                         #boycottnovell-social_log                                                                                        #techbytes_log


===============================================================================
The corresponding text-only bulletins for_Tux_Machines and for_Techrights
contain all the text.


                          Enter_the_IRC_channels_now


    * My_Motion_Disbarring_or_“Striking_Off”_Brett_Wilson_LLP_for_Enabling
      Violent_Americans_Who_Try_to_Crush_Microsoft_Critics_in_the_United
      Kingdom_by_Multiple_SLAPPs
    * Over_at_Tux_Machines...


⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⠟⠀⠀⣤⣶⣒⡂⠀⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⢛⠻⣿⣯⣿⣤⡀⠈⢩⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠖
⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⡿⠋⢁⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡯⠉⠀⠘⠃⠘⠳⠂⢉⣿⣶⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⡓⠙⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣋⠁⡰⠿⢿⠛⢿⠿⠿⣯⡛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠛⠃⠀⠠⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⣆⣤⠄⢛⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣶
⠉⠀⠹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣻⠾⣧⣔⣃⣀⣸⣷⣸⣧⣤⠻⠧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢧⣴⣄⣠⣶⣄⠣⠀⠀⠴⢋⣴⣦⢠⣿⣿⣷⣿⢿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿
⣧⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠉⢡⣼⣯⡍⠉⠙⡿⠋⠛⠉⠿⣷⣶⠿⣿⡛⢉⣙⣡⣴⠻⣋⣍⣭⡩⣇⡀⠀⠶⠾⣿⣿⣈⣻⣿⣿⣦⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⣠⡄⠶⠄⠀⣷⠀⢺⣿⣾⣿⠃⢾⢿⣿⡀⠉⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡌⣵⣮⢉⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⡀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⠛⠁⢀⣠⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⠉⢾⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣦⣌⣉⠁⠤⠽⣶⠭⣿⣟⣿⣿⣯⣾⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠓⣠⣀⣶⣴⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠛
⠀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⠂⣀⠞⢹⣥⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⣻⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⠇⠙⣿⠾⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀
⠾⡫⢭⣵⣿⣿⢿⣿⠉⠉⣽⡶⠀⠙⠛⣿⣿⡟⢯⣤⣤⣴⣦⠀⠀⢀⠀⠐⠀⢄⣿⣋⣁⣀⣸⣿⡿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⡦⠶⠿⠉⣁⣽⣿⣿⠁⢛⡋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢹⣿⣾⣧⣼⣿⣿⣷⣶⠿⢂⣀⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠰⣿⣿⠉⠉⣩⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⣀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠋⠛⠁⠀⠉⠀⣀⡀⢀⡀⠐⢻⣿⣟⣫⣭⣭⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣶⡶⣿⣿⡁⠀⠘⠿⣿⣟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⠿⠂⡀⠴⠚⠉⠀⣐⢂⣤⠀⠛⠓⠿⢯⣤⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡙⠉⠀⣀⠀⠀⠈⣁⣤⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⠚⠉⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣯⣽⣷⢷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣦⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠁⠘⠛⠃⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈
⣴⣶⣶⣦⣦⡀⠀⠐⣿⡾⢻⠗⠌⢟⠻⠏⠐⠊⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢽⣿⣯⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡀⣠⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⡙⢋⣉⣴⢀⣼⠛⠇⠈⠀⠀⠀⣤⠆⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⣶⣸
⠉⠉⠀⠟⢉⣄⣿⡿⣿⣧⡶⠀⢀⢘⣿⠆⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡅
⣾⣿⡀⠴⣿⠟⠁⠀⣬⣿⠟⠀⠘⠈⡿⠀⢀⣼⠿⠿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣟⢹⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇
⠛⠛⠁⠉⢁⡀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⢠⣶⡎⢻⣷⣿⠀⠀⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣅⣸⣟⠟⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⠿⠇
⠀⠀⠀⣠⣄⣥⢀⣠⣄⣠⣴⣾⡿⠓⣶⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣤⡀⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠈⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢰⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⠃⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡠⣾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣼⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣷⣄⢱⣾⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣝⣷⣿⡮⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢉⣽⠇⠘⠉⣴⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣟⣧⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡅⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀
⠀⠀⣀⢀⣾⣿⣷⠂⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⡟⣻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀
⣶⣶⡿⣿⡿⣽⣩⣿⣿⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠿⣿⣅⣀⣄⣈⣉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣶⣬⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣹⣿⣿⣉⣭⡙⣩⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢋⡈⠙⠛⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠉⢈⣯⣽⡙⠛⣤⣶⡾⠿⠛⠿⢻⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠁⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⡿⢿⡟⠹⣿⡶⢋⠁⠀⣶⠞⣷⣭⣿⣿⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣔⣀⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠤⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀
⣿⡟⠃⢀⢘⣿⣿⣯⣷⣿⣍⢀⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢀⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣇⡀⠀⠀⣀⣈⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⣤⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣷⠼⠿⣻⣿⡿⠈⣻⡟⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣉⣿⢀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⠄⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣻⣟⣻⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢫⣿⢿⣯⣯⠹⢛⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣾⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠁⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡀⠉⢻⣆⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣛⣵⡿⣿⣯⡞⣻⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀
⣄⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣖⡿⢋⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣋⢰⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡅⢠⣤⣿⣿⡏⢉⠉⠙⢁⠀⠀⠃⢘⣀⣤⢸⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠏⠁⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠁⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⣿⣯⣧⢃⣤⣤⣀⠈⢀⣀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣸⠀⣃⢀⠂⢘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣦⠀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⣏⣥⣶⣮⢛⣻⣥⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡙⠋⢛⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⡟⠀⢈⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣃⠞⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣸⣿⣿⣿⣤⣶⣿⣟⣋⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⢿⣟⣏⢰⣿⣹⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣷⡀⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢉⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⡏⠿⠾⣛⣭⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠
⣿⡏⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣻⣏⣥⠻⢿⡧⣿⢋⣥⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸
⡟⠓⠛⣿⢚⣟⢻⣟⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣍⣭⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠉⢰⠿⢯⡿⠟⠉⠁⠖⢿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣟⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢧⡤⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣇⣿⣼⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣏⣀⠀⣿⢻⡟⢻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⢶⣃⢠⣶⣾⣷⣾⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⡆⣶⣿⣿⣿⡧⡿⠘⣛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⡏⠉⢠⣿⢻⡟⢿⣧⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⠟⣋⣽⡇⣾⠛⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⡇⠀⢸⣿⣼⣧⣼⣇⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣭⡍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣠⡉⢹⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⡇⠿⢀⣫⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈
⠁⠀⢸⡇⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣿⢿⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣋⣁⣙⣡⡀⠀⠿⢿⠰⠄⠟⠙⡁⣩⢀⣶⣏⠀⣽⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣼⠃⣸⡟⢁⣿⣿⣿⠀⢛⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣽⢋⡛⢃⣄⣤⠀⠀⣀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣟⣁⢹⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠁⣿⣿⠀⣿⡁⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣿⢸⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⡏⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⠼⠷⡿⢠⣼⣿⣼⣧⣿⣿⡧⣾⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⢼⣿⣿⣶⡿⠗⢀⣿⣿⡿⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢻⣿⣷⡦⠆⠀⢸⡟⣈⠉⣽⢰⡆⢾⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⢳⣾⢿⠋⢠⡶⠀⠀⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⣠⣴⠄⡤⠀⠨⠿⣾⡇⣻⠸⠇⠸⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⠀⣿⢸⠀⢸⡇⢸⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢰⣎⠉⠉⠉⢹⡎⠉⠈⢩⡶⠟⠃⠉⢩⡿⠿⣯⡉⠁⠉⣷⢹⣿⣿⡏⢻⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⢿⣿⠷⠦⠀⢠⡟⢳⡌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢻⡎⠀⣾⠃⡇⠠⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⢻⡄⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⣼⡇⠀⢸⣇⠀⠀⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⣾⣙⣷⢸⡿⣿⡇⣬⣿⣿⠀⡀⠀⢸⡇⢈⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠸⡇⢠⣿⠀⠀⢰⣿⢻⡇⠀⠀⣾⠆⢷⡀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠇⠀⠘⣿⠀⠀⣿⢘⠿⢿⡇⣾⣟⣿⡄⣋⣿⢠⣿⣻⣿⣀⣉⠋⠀⡇⣸⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠐⢷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⢰⡿⠀⠀⢸⡿⢸⣿⠀⠀⣿⠂⠘⣧⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⣿⠈⠛⢾⡇⢏⠉⠹⣇⢸⡟⢸⡿⢾⣿⠉⠉⠈⠀⡟⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣶⣤⣿⣿⣯⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⢻⣸⡇⠠⠀⢸⣇⣾⣿⠀⠀⣿⡄⠀⢹⡇⢸⡇⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⡆⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⢸⡇⠰⢶⢾⣿⢠⣶⣷⠀⡇⢸⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠁⠀⢀⣹⣿⠿⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠟⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⠉⣉⣿⡆⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⢻⣸⠃⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⢰⡟⠀⠀⢸⡀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣾⠁⠀⠛⢸⣿⠈⣿⠉⠀⣷⠈⣧⠀⠀⠀⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⠀⠀⠸⠟⢸⣿⢿⠇⠀⠸⠇⠀⠀⠘⠿⠀⠀⠀⠙⠷⣶⠆⠀⠀⠻⣦⠾⠁⠀⠀⠘⠷⡴⠏⡀⡀⠀⠀⠸⠟⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣶⡶⠀⠀⠿⠀⠹⠆⠀⠀⢿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠀⠇⠀⠀⣀⣀⣸⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠖⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡇⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
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                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 501

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

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⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ LLM Slop Helps Obscure and Distort News
About Layoffs (IBM, GAFAM)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 02, 2025


HAVING just taken stock of all the latest comments about IBM in thelayoff.com
(nope, it doesn't seem like there's any considerable wave of layoffs this
week), I saw a lot of people resorting_to_racial_stereotypes, however most were
objective and polite about it. American (inc. Canadian) IBM staff is being
replaced by people in India or from India (for the most part; it is not a
generalisation based on job listings). That's just what happens. There's no
"Easy" way to put it, some might call it "Impolite" or "Baiting" (even if
that's just what happens).


Even the press reports about IBM layoffs have been outsourced to LLMs, as we
recently explained [1, 2], and some are based in India, which makes it doubly
or eerily offensive. Over in indiaherald.com some hours ago it said: "Amid
Layoffs In Us,IBNMTo Shift Hiring To India"


     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Amid_Layoffs_In_Us,IBNMTo_Shift_Hiring_To_India⦈_


Top of Google News results. That's the headline today. Notice all the typos.
The body stands out as obvious LLM slop.


It's hard to find accurate information. Thanks, Google News!


Meanwhile in thelayoff.com, posted "1_hour_ago_by_Anonymous":


     § Get out while you can on your own terms.


     Saddened but not surprised to see another RA ripping through IBM.
     Having gone through this in 2024 I feel your pain. For anyone who did
     not get cut: START LOOKING NOW! I was booted after 25 yrs and rated
     “1” in most of them. Missed family events, etc for the “good of the
     company” and gave it my all like you all do. My role was in cloud
     architecture and container orchestration. All skills AK says are
     needed but apparently not if you are a US based employee. I was not
     worried about the RA and landing a new role based on my skillset and
     experience, However, reality quickly struck as no one outside of IBM
     uses IBM products. All that cloud experience amounted to 0 as hiring
     managers only want experience with “the big three”. I was often told,
     “Thanks, but you’ve been in an IBM bubble too long”. Fortunately, I
     was able to land a role working on AWS. It would have been much
     easier had I spent more time preparing to leave Big Blue and
     upskilled on AWS, Azure or Google Cloud. Word of advice: don’t plan
     on being able to keep ducking the RA Axe. It will eventually find
     you. Instead, plan your own exit. Train on relevant products. Look
     for new opportunities. If/when the next axe falls, at least you’ll be
     ready. Good luck and when you do get out, you’ll wonder why you
     stayed and sacrificed for so long for a company that never cared
     about you.


IBM is in a really bad state and at Microsoft a_strike_may_be_imminent. They've
just had a wave of mass layoffs and shutdowns [1, 2] for the company's fiftieth
birthday. What a great party that must be. █


    * Links_02/04/2025:_Microsoft_Developers_Are_Threatening_to_Go_on_Strike,
      World_Backup_Day_Noted
    * Links_02/04/2025:_Seizures_and_Returns_to_Windows_of_24_Years_Ago


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⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠐⠀⠐⡀⠸⢀⢘⡉⠀⣛⡇⢨⣭⠒⢸⣾⠒⢰⣾⣏⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠆⠰⠁⠾⠀⠿⠄⠼⠰⠘⠓⠀⠛⠃⠈⠉⠈⠈⠉⠉⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠐⣘⣓⣚⣂⣐⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢀⠈⢘⡛⠙⣛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠚⠋⠒⠚⠋⠛⠉⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⡟⢛⡿⠛⣿⣿⢛⡻⠛⣛⡙⡟⣿⠙⣻⡏⡏⢛⣿⠙⡻⢛⡻⣯⠹⡻⣟⠽⠙⢛⡙⣿⢻⠉⢛⠙⡻⡛⣯⢩⡻⣿⣟⠻⡛⠙⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣷⣶⣿⣶⣶⣷⣷⣾⣷⣷⣿⣶⣿⣷⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣷⣿⣾⣾⣷⣾⣶⣾⣷⣿⣾⣶⣾⣶⣿⣴⣿⣾⣶⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣾⣝⣸⣇⣍⣿⣹⣯⢹⣿⣉⣿⣩⣿⣀⣙⣿⣈⣿⢫⣈⣿⡏⣿⣩⣷⣸⣏⣽⣯⣩⣿⣩⣁⣿⣵⡹⣲⣷⣁⣾⣿⣏⣩⣿⣍⣩⣿⣉⣝⣿⣿⣿⣨⣯⣩⣿⣉⣽⣍⣩⣿⣁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣏⣀⣏⣏⣈⣽⣿⣏⣙⣙⣗⣉⣿⣏⣙⣿⣿⣉⣋⣙⣯⣹⣸⣏⣩⣿⣛⣏⣉⣾⣉⣹⣿⣊⣷⣙⣗⣩⣿⣿⣯⣋⣩⣿⣏⣏⣻⣝⣇⣟⣙⣿⣿⣙⣿⣹⣯⣏⣻⣸⣏⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣇⣯⣧⣿⣄⣿⣿⣾⣿⣧⣿⣼⣧⣾⣿⣿⣤⣿⣧⣧⣮⣿⣤⣿⣼⣿⣽⣿⣤⣿⣤⣤⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 625

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/04/02/My_Motion_Disbarring_or_Striking_Off_Brett_Wilson_LLP_for_Enabl.shtml
    Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/04/02/My_Motion_Disbarring_or_Striking_Off_Brett_Wilson_LLP_for_Enabl.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ My Motion Disbarring or “Striking Off”
Brett Wilson LLP for Enabling Violent Americans Who Try to Crush Microsoft
Critics in the United Kingdom by Multiple
SLAPPs⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 02, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Volleyball⦈_


"Guns_for_hire" (for Microsoft people who received Microsoft salaries and want
"Revenge") and legal professionals are not_the_same_thing; attacking_women is
moreover a "low blow" (attacking the victims or those who reported unscrupulous
abuse)


Some weeks ago Brett Wilson LLP ("guns_for_hire") sent me a threat on behalf of
a serial strangler (of women) who had worked for Microsoft, even at the time of
the arrest. Brett Wilson LLP used very openly the word "threat", saying_it_was
not_an_empty_threat. The begging_didn't_work.


Yesterday I wrote a lengthy article explaining why I shall report Brett Wilson
LLP et al (facilitators) to the Solicitors_Regulation_Authority (SRA) and the
Bar_Standards_Board (BSB). I have a very solid case and I'm already working on
it.


Why does that matter? As this_one_site_puts_it: "Maintaining Professional
Standards: Disbarment is necessary to uphold the integrity and credibility of
the legal profession. Lawyers are entrusted with significant responsibilities,
including representing clients competently and ethically, upholding the rule of
law, and promoting justice. Disbarment ensures that lawyers who fail to meet
these standards are held accountable for their actions, thereby preserving the
reputation of the legal profession. [...] Upholding Public Trust: Disbarment
helps maintain public trust in the legal system by demonstrating that lawyers
are held to account for their actions. Trust in the legal profession is
essential for ensuring access to justice and the fair administration of the
law. Disbarment of lawyers who engage in misconduct sends a clear message that
unethical behaviour will not be tolerated, thereby bolstering public confidence
in the legal system. [...] Promoting Accountability: Disbarment promotes
accountability within the legal profession by ensuring that lawyers are
responsible for their actions. Lawyers, like all professionals, are expected to
abide by a code of ethics and conduct. Disbarment holds lawyers accountable
when they violate these standards, reinforcing the principle that no one is
above the law, regardless of their profession."


In the United Kingdom, they say, the process of disbarment for lawyers, also
known as “striking off”, can be invoked by anyone.


Brett Wilson LLP went too far. It probably knows that it went too far. It
cannot undo what it did. It's really_desperate_for_money.


We're not making any demands here; we're just objectively reporting the facts.
We cannot be SLAPPed for merely exercising our rights. █


       🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Case_Law:_Brett_Wilson_LLP_v_Persons_Unknown⦈_


    * The_U.S._Patent_and_Trademark_Office_Hijacked_Again_by_Patent_Litigation
      Industry,_as_President_Cheeto_Prioritises_Aggressors
    * IRC_Proceedings:_Tuesday,_April_01,_2025


⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢉⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣤⣤⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⡈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠌⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡿⠿⣿⠟⠿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣥⣴⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡞⠉⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡙⠻⠶⡿⠿⢋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣇⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣷⣦⡀⢀⡀⠙⠿⡯⠉⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠰⣶⣄⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠋⠀⠘⠐⠙⢿⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣹⣿⣿⣟⡀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣿⣭⣭⣭⣥⣴⣾⣿⣿
⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣟⣻⠿⡃⠀⣴⢒⠾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠈⠛⠓⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠐⠉⢻⣦⡈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⣴⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⡀⠀⡀⠀⠐⠊⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠘⠹⠛⠏⢀⣄⠉⠙⢷⣦⣀⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⠿⠭⠿⡿⠿⠛⢿⣤⣸⠀⣀⠺⠞⣻⣷⣦⣜⣲⣦⣄⣁⠀⠀⣀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠠⠀⢈⣴⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠙⠄⠀⠀⣦⡀⢀⣾⡏⡉⠀⠉⣽⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠰⠀⠀⣾⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠻⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⡀⠐⠻⢳⢿⠏⠙⡇⢰⣇⠉⢯⣛⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠟⢻⡟⣻⢹⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⠄⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⣀⣴⣿⣷⣄⠀⢰⠄⠀⠀⣱⣾⣿⣧⡘⠛⠻⣿⡟⠛⠋⠉⢉⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣴⡀⠆⢸⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡼⠀⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⠀⠀⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⢿⣯⠂⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⡿⠹⣿⣿⣦⣀⠋⠄⡀⠀⢸⡄⢹⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡙⠃⠀⣸⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠋⠀⢸⡏⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⠟⢻⣿⣿⡿⢿⣷⣶⡇⣤⣶⣿⣦⣾⢻⣿⠀⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣴⣾⣿⡸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢰⡦⠇⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⡃⠀⠀⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⠇⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣻⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠘⠋⣀⡴⠀⢸⢃⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠹⢟⡥⠛⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⢧⠀⣀⡤⠈⠀⣠⢇⡾⠛⣧⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣀⡀⢠⣴⣿⣷⣴⡆⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⡙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠹⡿⣩⣇⠡⠤⠤⠶⠋⠋⠁⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⡄⠘⣿⡟⠉⣵⡿⣛⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣤⣴⣶⣶⣟⣀⠑⣌⣿⣆⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⣿⣿⡶⠊⢂⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠁⠀⠈⢿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠜⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⠟⠉⠄⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⢋⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⡿⢧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⢠⡞⠡⣤⠖⢷⣶⣤⣤⣌⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠖⠻⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣾⣷⡀⠈⢂⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⡼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⡛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠀⠐⠛⠃⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⡈⠙⢿⣿⡿⠟⠁⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠛⠋⠉⡰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠋⠀⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣶⣾⠿⠿⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠯⠙⠻⠿⠟⠿⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠻⠟⠿⠟⠛⠩⠻⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠬⣠⠒⡄⣿⢠⠒⢸⠐⠂⡔⢢⠰⠂⢖⠀⠀⠤⠄⡖⢰⢲⢰⠒⠖⡄⠀⡧⢼⢠⠒⠄⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠉⠀⠉⠀⠉⠉⠀⠁⠈⠁⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠉⠈⠀⠀⠁⠀⠁⠈⠀⠉⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣖⣒⣶⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣰⣒⣲⣾
⣿⣿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣾⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⣄⣄⣀⣠⡤⢀⣄⢄⡄⢀⢄⡠⣠⣠⣤⡄⢠⠀⣠⣤⠠⡄⣀⣤⣠⢄⢠⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠁⠉⠉⠉⢀⠈⠈⠈⠉⠈⠈⠁⡉⠉⢁⠁⠉⠁⢈⠁⠀⠁⠉⣁⠉⠈⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠹⠨⠟⠜⠗⠅⠜⠣⠻⠜⠣⠃⠟⠜⠗⠅⠳⠗⠣⠃⠣⠛⠜⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣟⣻⠿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⡦⣶⡲⡴⢶⠔⣶⡶⣲⡖⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⡿⢿⣛⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 744

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/04/02/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml
    Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/04/02/Over_at_Tux_Machines.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Over at Tux
Machines...⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 02, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Undergrowth_In_Autumn⦈_


⚓  Updated This Past Day⠀⇛


   1. ⚓ BSD:_OpenBSD_and_FreeBSD_Stories⠀⇛


           mostly FreeBSD


   2. ⚓ Incus_6.11_Container_&_Virtual_Machine_Manager_Released⠀⇛


           Incus 6.11 container & virtual machine manager is out with
           initial Linstor support


   3. ⚓ (Updated)_OrangePi_RV_SBC_Gains_JH7110_RISC-V_Processor_and_PCIe_2.0
      Interface⠀⇛


           The OrangePi RV is a development board based on the open-source
           RISC-V architecture


   4. ⚓ LibreByte_Uses_Tux_Machines_in_Video_About_Sleeping_Cycles_of_Linus
      Torvalds_and_Richard_Stallman [original]⠀⇛


           "famous" in YouTube?


      ⚓  New⠀⇛


   5. ⚓ Firefox_138_Is_Out_for_Public_Beta_Testing_with_New_Contrast_Control
      Settings⠀⇛


           With Firefox 137 rolling out today to the stable channel,
           Mozilla promoted the next major release of their open-source,
           free, and cross-platform web browser, Firefox 138, to the beta
           channel for public testing.


   6. ⚓ Valve’s_Latest_Steam_Client_Release_Brings_Faster_Download_of_Updates
      on_Linux⠀⇛


           Valve’s latest stable Steam Client update arrived today for all
           supported platforms, including Linux, with various improvements
           and many bug fixes for a better Steam gaming experience.


   7. ⚓ today's_leftovers⠀⇛


           GNU/Linux, openwashing, and more


   8. ⚓ Linux_Embedded_and_Devices_With_Linux_or_Open_Systems⠀⇛


           some hardware stories of interest


   9. ⚓ Security_Leftovers⠀⇛


           Security picks for now


  10. ⚓ Programming_Leftovers⠀⇛


           Development picks for today, many about Firefox


  11. ⚓ Summer_of_KDE_and_New_Releases_of_Kaidan⠀⇛


           KDE news


  12. ⚓ Videos/Audiocasts/Shows:_Late_Night_Linux,_Funding_Free/Open_Source
      Stuff,_Makulu_Fences,_and_The_Linux_Link_Tech_Show⠀⇛


           4 new picks


  13. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛


           many howtos for today


  14. ⚓ Debian:_Nitrux_3.9.1_and_Binary_Distribution_Rebuilds⠀⇛


           Debian related


  15. ⚓ Web_Browsers/Web_Servers:_wget,_curl,_and_Brave⠀⇛


           Web client news/views


  16. ⚓ Android_Leftovers⠀⇛


           This upcoming Android phone is thinner than a Pixel 9, but has
           a 7,300 mAh battery


  17. ⚓ today's_leftovers⠀⇛


           4 more stories


  18. ⚓ Latest_in_redhat.com⠀⇛


           lots of buzzwords


  19. ⚓ Programming_Leftovers⠀⇛


           Development picks


  20. ⚓ Shotcut_25.03_Released_with_Smart_Bin_&_New_Filters⠀⇛


           Shotcut, the free open-source non-linear video editor, released
           new 25.03 few days ago with enhancements


  21. ⚓ Best_Free_and_Open_Source_Software⠀⇛


           Only free and open source software is eligible for inclusion.
           Open source software at its finest


  22. ⚓ postmarketOS:_In_search_for_a_better_keyboard⠀⇛


           This was unbelievably great timing, because we are actually
           integrating a new keyboard with the following features...


  23. ⚓ 5_fun_Linux_commands_you_should_try_at_least_once⠀⇛


           The Linux terminal window can actually be quite entertaining


  24. ⚓ KStars_v3.7.6_is_Released⠀⇛


           KStars v3.7.6 is released on 2025.04.01 for Windows, MacOS &
           Linux


  25. ⚓ 4_reasons_why_LibreOffice_downloads_are_way_up_(hint:_you'll_relate)⠀⇛


           More users than ever are flocking to the open source suite
           since its latest update


  26. ⚓ Why_this_Linux_distro_is_my_new_favorite_Windows_replacement⠀⇛


           Zorin OS 17.3 is everything you know and all the things you
           need


  27. ⚓ Games:_Last_of_Us_Part_II_Remastered,_Monster_Train_2,_Vampire
      Survivors,_and_More⠀⇛


           gaming picks


  28. ⚓ Canonical_is_Using_FUD_to_Sell_Ubuntu,_Having_Paid_for_"Studies"_
      (International_Data_Corporation_(IDC),_Marketing_Company_of_IDG)⠀⇛


           shameful


  29. ⚓ Today_in_Techrights⠀⇛


           Some of the latest articles


      =========================================================================
      The corresponding text-only bulletin for Tuesday contains all the text.
    * IRC_Proceedings:_Tuesday,_April_01,_2025
    * Gemini_Links_02/04/2025:_No_more_on_Mastodon_and_Gemini_Mention_Script_in
      Go


⣛⣿⣿⣞⢟⣿⣿⣷⣾⡿⣷⣿⣹⡿⢿⣿⣶⢖⣾⣾⡟⠻⢾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡿⣦⡠⡗⠂⠀⢤⡅⠚⣛⡷⢾⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢷⡷⣽⣸⡿⣶⠳⣶⣿⢕⣚⡾⣊⣠⢀⠠⣭⡾⣞⡷⣤⡶⠉⠉⡶⢌⣞⠂⠆
⣽⣿⣿⡵⠾⣿⣾⣿⡵⣿⣿⣦⢽⠚⡙⢰⡾⣿⣷⣟⣵⣖⡿⠏⠉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣃⠟⢿⣿⣠⠀⠔⠁⠀⢉⢡⣴⡷⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣯⣴⣿⢛⣦⢕⣙⡿⣷⡹⠲⢛⣇⡀⡅⠻⣟⢃⠉⠃⠛⠃⠱⢦
⣿⣶⣿⢝⣭⣭⢿⣛⣞⣿⣷⠛⣿⡾⢿⡿⣿⣿⡍⣽⡆⠁⠁⢀⣿⣿⣿⢿⣟⡹⣿⠅⠶⠬⡿⠋⠀⠠⠀⠀⢣⡲⣶⡿⣄⡿⣿⣿⣿⢽⣕⢎⣿⡿⢻⠻⣫⣿⣿⣎⡟⣽⡛⠥⡧⢼⡭⡟⡋⢩⣒⣈⢨⢷⡞⠥⠐⠙
⣿⣿⣿⣛⣙⣚⡫⠿⣘⡟⡿⣿⣟⠫⢪⡷⠲⣉⣻⣷⣤⡈⣏⣿⣷⣿⡇⣽⡛⢛⣭⣷⡧⡜⠋⠀⢡⢤⢄⣤⣯⢟⣈⣷⣿⣅⣿⣿⣯⠏⣿⣾⣿⣛⢒⠛⠉⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡗⢚⠀⠀⠰⡲⠨⢰⣹⠈⠮⠴⠧⡄⢀⢸
⣯⣻⣿⢷⣬⠉⣙⢣⣿⠿⠗⣾⣟⡷⣿⡎⣷⣯⣹⣟⠻⣤⣙⣿⣾⣯⣿⡶⢼⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠐⢿⣄⢰⣴⣬⠄⣠⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡈⠉⠙⣛⠷⠺⠾⣾⣯⣿⣿⣻⣼⡥⡾⢋⠀⠠⠁⢋⡄⠀⢉⠝⠌⣻⣞⠀⣠
⣿⣹⡿⢁⠙⣺⣿⣿⠧⣶⣿⣵⣿⠈⣽⣷⣿⣿⡉⡙⣻⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣖⣽⣼⣿⡂⡛⠉⢔⡄⠀⠈⢹⠘⣿⣷⣖⢀⠝⠫⣿⠟⡉⢙⣭⢰⣷⣡⠿⣶⣶⣟⣿⣿⣿⣻⣺⣏⡙⠺⢶⡀⠠⣈⣷⣓⠀⢀⡦⡌⠙⣷⡅
⣿⣿⣪⣿⣿⢿⣿⣯⣋⠾⡟⢿⣷⡶⣶⣽⣿⣿⣽⣤⡘⣛⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠶⣏⠉⢉⣤⠚⣿⣼⠇⠐⡗⢀⣷⣐⡹⠋⠉⢀⡻⣿⠞⣹⠟⢀⡀⢨⠛⡣⠬⢿⣿⢯⣿⣧⣶⣝⣁⡠⣨⣾⠵⠚⠉⢀⡈⠀⠚⣷⣜⣽⢑
⣭⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡩⠆⠞⣿⣦⠼⣽⡳⣿⣿⣿⣿⡌⢁⠠⠤⢹⠿⣥⣽⣷⣍⠛⢾⡿⢧⣼⠎⢳⣤⣤⢸⠿⠿⡼⣗⢠⠈⠁⠙⠀⣠⣤⡜⣳⠁⡘⠻⣨⢭⣭⡇⡭⠻⢓⣽⣃⡩⣿⣿⡗⣤⡄⠀⢠⠀⠤⢬⠠⠛⠉
⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣙⣎⣶⣿⣭⣾⡿⣏⣉⣽⣿⣧⡀⠀⢀⣆⠀⠰⠊⣹⣷⣿⣧⠞⢦⡦⠏⠀⠘⢷⡿⠿⡒⠉⠀⢘⡏⢄⣬⠄⣀⠃⠀⠁⠻⠆⠫⡟⠩⠂⢯⢀⠼⢋⡲⡿⠚⣷⣟⡟⡴⠞⣃⣠⡜⠁⠓⠅⢀⣠⣤
⣿⣼⢽⣏⢹⢿⣷⣟⣶⢆⣬⣿⠷⣿⣿⠉⣻⢏⢉⣀⠤⣾⣿⣤⢄⠂⠺⣿⣛⣿⡈⢠⣽⠂⠤⠀⠩⣥⣸⡓⢶⣤⠀⡷⢐⡾⣲⡅⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠓⠃⠄⠘⠠⣐⠻⠷⡛⣒⣷⢼⡕⢋⣆⣷⣷⡆⠉⠀⢀⣭⠁⠉
⣿⣷⡞⠫⣘⣿⣩⣷⡿⢾⢯⣄⣄⡉⠛⢷⣿⣦⡾⢱⠼⠛⠿⡀⣴⣷⣰⠿⣏⣉⠀⢰⣿⣿⠟⠘⡓⣼⠛⠄⠀⢉⢂⢢⣹⣿⠝⠚⡀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠛⠠⣠⡤⠀⢠⣹⠋⡬⠛⡿⣯⣿⣿⢿⡟⡀⢠⠈⠉⡏⠀⠀
⣯⣹⡷⣴⣾⡍⡛⠩⢿⣿⣮⠟⠷⣆⣬⡟⢿⡟⣩⣌⣦⠤⢐⢻⠿⡟⠁⠀⣺⢏⣀⡟⠨⠙⢣⣾⣭⠁⢶⣀⣰⣶⡀⠄⠐⠋⠔⠘⠇⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡈⠀⠌⠛⠺⣴⣧⣶⢯⣟⣛⣷⣻⠗⣻⠾⣇⠘⠃⠴⣮
⡿⠷⢿⣏⢋⢵⠰⣶⡫⠽⠈⠡⡞⣽⣤⣿⣦⡧⡞⠷⢷⠄⠉⠹⡎⢽⠤⢔⣣⢲⣩⡇⣤⠲⡘⡛⢷⣿⣿⠿⢿⣂⢀⠐⣿⡤⠶⠀⠀⠀⢀⢆⣤⡶⠂⠂⠀⡀⠀⠄⠰⠶⡿⣿⣔⡁⠑⢿⣿⠿⢺⠛⢛⣈⢰⣈⠙⠦
⣾⣟⡛⢏⣯⡚⣹⣿⠖⢆⡌⠄⠀⠽⣿⣿⣶⣾⢿⣷⣴⢢⠈⠛⠁⠀⣠⣚⣅⢻⣼⢘⣿⣵⠏⠀⠈⠙⣷⣤⡞⡹⠴⢏⣻⠛⠧⠦⠀⡅⠃⢸⣝⣞⢻⣷⡝⣧⠤⠀⠀⢉⠟⢙⡿⠀⡄⠁⠒⣁⠚⠀⢽⢿⠉⡱⠎⠁
⣿⣿⡿⣟⣿⠑⠑⡋⣁⡆⢡⣶⠆⢀⣿⢿⣟⣷⣿⠁⠠⣽⣷⣿⡤⠌⠾⠛⣁⣀⣄⢳⣿⡛⢀⢠⣤⠴⣽⡿⣲⡶⠦⣰⡗⠁⣍⡏⢀⣵⣶⠬⡗⠛⢋⢝⡋⠉⠀⠠⠅⠛⣡⠄⡐⠀⠛⢘⠁⡐⡤⣀⣻⣿⢿⠛⢁⠀
⣿⣿⣿⡹⠏⣓⠀⠐⠛⠛⣾⣾⣸⡟⢻⣿⣇⠀⠀⢓⡾⣿⣿⣏⠐⣓⣤⣔⠵⣿⣥⡶⠆⠀⠀⠶⠿⣿⣿⣯⣼⡗⡀⠀⠀⣾⡇⢿⠄⣡⣍⠐⠦⠀⣤⣌⡡⠂⠀⢀⡴⠂⠀⢰⠿⠇⠀⠙⠃⠀⠁⠀⣰⣿⢃⣦⣀⠀
⣥⣾⢿⣉⣿⣿⣕⠋⢠⡌⠋⢛⣿⡷⠉⠉⣹⣿⣦⠟⠛⣭⣾⡝⠾⠷⠎⡁⢽⣿⣿⣣⣤⠆⠀⠀⠛⠟⣻⢞⢻⠓⡐⠆⢐⣿⣿⣖⠀⠀⣡⢀⡉⢱⣶⣤⢽⠃⣾⣼⣷⠍⢀⢁⢰⡘⠀⠢⠆⡰⢶⠛⠉⠫⣿⣷⡺⠄
⣀⢑⣾⣟⣋⣽⣿⡽⠋⠀⠠⣟⣈⠩⠿⡶⠷⠏⠊⣡⣶⣮⡿⣳⣢⢸⣡⣅⣩⡿⢿⣯⠁⠐⠦⠀⠀⠰⣿⠈⣹⢟⣿⣻⣼⢯⣬⣠⡀⠃⡰⢎⢡⣼⣷⣴⣚⠁⠀⠙⠛⢇⢼⡴⠀⠼⠇⢀⡀⠘⢠⣀⡍⠴⣺⠀⢁⣀
⡉⢎⢯⢍⣿⡿⣾⣷⣅⠔⠔⠁⠁⡄⣀⣠⣦⣴⢾⡥⡬⣭⣿⡟⠉⠁⠙⠿⠀⣡⣖⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠖⡁⢵⣶⠀⠀⠉⠀⠃⠈⠈⠀⢊⣢⠀⡔⡍⠚⢈⠬⠦⠰⢤⠀⢨⣹⡠⠈⠩⠂⠂⡽⠔⠂⣀⠙⠒⠦⠙⠛⢷⢛
⣩⢫⢾⣿⠋⠉⢏⣀⠁⠄⠀⠘⠣⣅⠀⣤⢽⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⠞⣻⣖⡤⢤⣾⣿⣿⠏⠍⠀⠀⠚⠓⠰⣿⡲⠀⠠⢳⣾⠷⢇⡀⢠⡀⠫⠯⠀⠁⡀⠠⣌⢰⠐⠁⠰⢀⠠⢻⣿⡿⠇⠀⠬⠀⣤⡿⣙⣉⢀⠄⠴⢱⠘⠇
⠁⠃⢸⢫⡁⠈⣌⣿⠗⠔⢘⠡⣶⣼⣿⣶⡟⠇⣻⡏⢋⣥⡀⠙⢣⠉⢿⡉⢈⠁⠰⠀⠐⠠⣸⣷⠉⣤⢢⡷⡇⢀⠈⢿⢼⣥⡾⣷⡆⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠈⣻⠋⠁⠀⠀⣄⠀⣴⣆⣦⡀⣤⣯⢿⣿⡿⠇⠀⠂⢀⡈⣻⣉
⠨⡐⢱⣿⣿⣆⢛⣿⠇⢀⠹⣿⡄⣞⣭⣽⡀⠀⠓⣹⣿⣋⣦⡶⢘⠡⠜⠓⠂⠀⠐⠠⡀⠠⢼⠛⠷⠛⢾⡋⠑⠄⣤⠀⢜⣿⡘⣿⡗⠴⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⡄⡀⡴⠀⠘⠀⠈⠚⠁⠙⡟⡭⣞⢽⣿⡿⠀⠂⣈⠹⢿⣦

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 992

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/04/02/The_U_S_Patent_and_Trademark_Office_Hijacked_Again_by_Patent_Li.shtml
    Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/04/02/The_U_S_Patent_and_Trademark_Office_Hijacked_Again_by_Patent_Li.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ The U.S. Patent and Trademark Office
Hijacked Again by Patent Litigation Industry, as President Cheeto Prioritises
Aggressors⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 02, 2025,
updated Apr 02, 2025


The "mafia" has taken over the "industry" and the Federal system (justice and
constitutions trampled upon)


Industry shill and lobbyist as head_of_the_biggest_patent_office_in_the_world
(U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO)) is not_a_new_problem. Troll as head
of USPTO? That's a newer thing. And "the next USPTO Director, John Squires, was
chief IP counsel at Goldman Sachs and helped create Fortress Investment’s IP
fund." So says a_suppressed_voice, citing this_article. The family of President
Cheeto shamelessly becomes an investor in patent trolls while passing laws to
empower them or appointing people to make such a policy, as noted_last_month by
the EFF's_Joe_Mullin.


It also names Spangenberg, the patent troll (the article says "patent
monetizer") who was sending threats to me and casually invading events of the
corrupt EPO, where he promoted software patents (despite being American) and
now exploits an_illegal_and_unconstitutional_kangaroo_court with backing from
the Cheeto family.


This is really terrible to watch. The rule of law is basically in disarray as a
litigation "industry" takes over the system meant to guard against parasites,
promoting science at the expense of that nuisance.


"Patent troll as head of USPTO," we got told yesterday, citing another_recent
report, and, to quote: "It's mentioned he will push for swpat [software
patents] law."


That's for politicians (or lawmakers) to do, if so they choose, not for USPTO.
But remember how the US government is run now. They just don't seem to care
what's legal and constitutional; if judges "stand in the way", they then
threaten to impeach them. SCOTUS responded to this in very strong terms some
weeks ago.


"Meanwhile," to quote the above, "Dani Kass at Law360 is reporting that John A.
Squires, currently a partner at Dilworth Paxson and former chief IP counsel at
Goldman Sachs, is expected to be nominated as the next USPTO Director. Like
Lutnick, Squires has extensive fintech experience."


That seems like another Iancu, who soon after leaving his Federal hat was
working for some of the worst patent trolls out there (as we noted at the
time), though it is not that much better than Biden putting a Microsofter (who
had represented Microsoft) in charge of the Office. During her term in the
USPTO she managed to impose financial penalties on anybody who does not use
Microsoft's proprietary formats!


"The worst subsidy the State passes isn't adopting Microsoft software for the
State to use," Ryan notes, "or buying unused licenses that nobody there even
uses, which was apparently happening a lot under Biden, it's when they demand
Microsoft use for people who casually interact with the government. I've hit
this wall several times, and sometimes it's not even true. They recommend
things like using Microsoft Edge to edit a PDF and say your filing might be
rejected if you use other PDF software. So you have to print it out and paper
file it because you don't know if they've done something to the forms that will
make them unusable when THEY open them."


This is really bad, no matter how one frames or spins it.


It's the same issue with the SLAPP_industry, which would seek to control any
reform and still enable aggressive men from Microsoft in the US try to SLAPP
people in the UK. It's heating up though; all those SLAPPs are a black eye and
sooner or later people demand change. █


                       🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Abused_woman⦈_


    * Ubuntu_Slop_and_FUD_Manufactured_With_LLMs_and_Funded_(by_Oneself)
      'Studies'
    * My_Motion_Disbarring_or_“Striking_Off”_Brett_Wilson_LLP_for_Enabling
      Violent_Americans_Who_Try_to_Crush_Microsoft_Critics_in_the_United
      Kingdom_by_Multiple_SLAPPs


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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣽⣷⣿⡇⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣸⣷⣶⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡌⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠨⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠁⠈⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1131

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/04/02/The_Web_Can_Survive_LLM_Slop_But_Only_If_We_Collectively_Shun_a.shtml
    Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/04/02/The_Web_Can_Survive_LLM_Slop_But_Only_If_We_Collectively_Shun_a.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ The Web Can Survive LLM Slop, But Only If
We Collectively Shun and Discourage Serial
Sloppers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 02, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Kode_Vicious⦈_


It is sort of sad that we seem to be the only site in "FOSS circles" that
speaks out against LLM slop. I cannot think of even a single "FOSS" site that
even touched the subject, let alone complained about the most prolific Serial
Sloppers, such as this man:


  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Linux_Lite_7.4_is_the_perfect_Windows_11_alternative_for
                                  older_PCs⦈_


That was hours ago. Pure junk, as usual:


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇The_developers_behind_Linux_Lite_have_released_version_7.4,
 and_it_looks_awesome._If_you’re_stuck_with_aging_hardware_or_just_fed_up_with
  Windows_11,_this_might_be_the_lightweight_Linux_distro_you’ve_been_waiting
                                    for.⦈_


Our sister site, which is all about "FOSS" (Free software, BSDs, GNU/Linux),
will soon_turn_21, but nowadays it has the "Extra Task" or the "Burden" of
needing to check if it links to legitimate articles. Without checking, it might
send traffic to (or reward) LLM slop, i.e. plagiarists.


We continue to urge more sites to speak about this issue and, having at least
spoken about it, actively encourage others to do the same. We need to combat
the scourge of slop, which is a frequent_source_of_anti-Linux_lies_and/or_FUD.
Doing nothing ought not be a possibility. █


    * Amid_Secret_Shut-downs_and_Mass_Layoffs_at_Microsoft_(4_Waves_of_Layoffs
      in_3_Months_of_2025)_Some_Microsoft_Staff_Expected_to_Go_On_Strike
    * Gemini_Protocol_Has_Growing_Appeal_(the_Web_Got_Too_Bloated_and_Full_of
      LLM_Slop)


⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠃⠀⠀⣿⣿⡿⠏⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠿⠛⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠛⠟⠛⠛⠃⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⠀⡀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣥⣄⢠⣄⢠⡄⣠⣄⢠⡄⢠⣤⣄⠀⢠⣤⠄⠀⠀⣤⣠⣄⣤⡀⣤⣤⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⢠⣤⠀⣿⣿⣿⡟⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⡶⣶⣶⠿⣾⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⢻⡿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣾⣧⣼⣯⡿⠀⢸⣿⢤⡄⠀⣿⢿⣤⣿⢿⣿⢿⣼⡟⣼⣷⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⠟⠀⠸⠛⠛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣴⡄⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⢋⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣽⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⠀⠉⠉⠛⢿⣄⣻⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⠄⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⠟⠁⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣎⣀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣵⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⡿⠻⠿⠃⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⡿⣷⣄⢰⡄⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⣣⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⠶⠟⠙⠉⠋⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢉⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠉⠉⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣇⡀⢀⣄⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣷⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣾⠁⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⠈⠽⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⢠⣤⣿⣶⣶⣿⡿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠻⣿⢿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠹⠏
⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣤⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡀⣀⣠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣧⡀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⢻⡿⠀⡀⠀⠰
⣿⣯⣁⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⢯⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣶⣦⣤⣴⡄⣠⣄⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⠁⡀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⡉⠳⣤⣘⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⠀⠛⣯⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⡇⠀⠊⢲
⠁⠈⠁⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣃⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣬⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⢠⣰⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠃⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢣⠀⠈
⠀⠀⢠⡾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢨⣾⣿⣿⡬⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣌⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣿⣧⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣀
⠀⠰⠂⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠙⢫⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⡏⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢈⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⢹⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⣿⡿⠟⢹⣿⠙⠿⡋⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⠼⢿⣿⡟⠋⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⣿⣿⠀⠳⢦⡙⢷⣶⣿⣿⣇⣀⡀⠛⠛⠛⣠⡄⠈⠉⠈⠛⠛⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠀⢀⣤⣤⣤⣠⣿⣿⣿⣅⡀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠘⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡛⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⡇⣾⣶⣿⣷⣌⠙⠿⠿⢿⡇⠀⡀⠀⠻⠿⠀⠀⠘⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣤⣌⠐⢦⡀⠀⠀⢻⣶⣶⣦⣾⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠙⠟⠀⠀⠠⠀⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢳⣶⣶⣤⣤⣶⣶⡶⠀⠙⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿
⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠒⠋⠁⠀⠹⣷⡄⠀⠹⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠿⠛⠛⣠⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⠀⠀⠁⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡇⠀⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿
⠿⠿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣐⢦⡀⠀⠘⠛⠂⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⠀⠠⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠷⡄⠀⠀⠉⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠃⠼⢿⠁⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⡟
⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠘⠛⢿⣿⣿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠶⠂⠀⢸⠀⠀⢠⡎⣳⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⣄⢤⢠⢠⣴⣤⣤⣤⢴⠆⠀⠀⠀⡤⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠟⠠
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠈⠀⠀⠼⠿⠿⢀⣠⡀⠀⠀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠛⠁⣈⠀⠁⡁⠉⠈⠈⠈⠉⠈⠈⡁⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⠛⠁⠀⣿⡿⠋⠀⠸
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⡇⠀⢀⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⠿⠶⡿⠷⡞⡖⣆⠲⣾⠀⠸⢿⡷⠾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⡤⠰⠐⣦⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣦⡄⠈⠃⢀⠀⠀⣾⡇⠀⠀⣰⣦⣴⠄⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡶⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⣀⠀⠀⡀⢀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣵⣶⠀⠀⣾⡆⠀⣾⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⠁⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠋⠙⠁⠳⠻⣿⠟⠓⠻⠛⠓⠓⠛⠙⠙⠛⠟⠛⠘⠟⠀⠀⠛⣿⡟⢻⣿⣇⣼⣿⣿⣟⣛⡛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣯⡉⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠙⠿⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⠁⣸⣿⠉⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣀⡐⣿⣿⣟⢣⣤⡄⢀⣠⣤⣤⠄⣠⣤⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⢀⣤⣤⣤⣤⡀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣅⢠⣤⣤⣬⣭⣁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣭⠶⠿⠎⠀⣼⣿⣧⣿⣿⠟⢡⣾⣿⠟⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⣼⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⠛⣵⣿⡿⠛⠛⣿⣿⠛⢻⣿⣿⠟⠛⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⡛⠃⣿⣿⠟⠛⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠉⠁⠀⠀⢠⣧⣶⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⢼⣿⡏⠀⠀⣸⣿⡿⣿⣿⠷⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠇⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⢸⣿⡿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠟⢰⣿⣿⠀⠀⣸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⠋⠁⣀⣴⣾⠏⣹⣿⡏⠀⢻⣿⣧⠸⣿⣿⣦⣶⣿⡿⢣⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣼⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⠄⢻⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⠃⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⡆⣼⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠿⠋⠈⣿⣿⣿⡆⢻⣿⠟⠁⢠⣟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢩⣭⣭⠉⢉⣤⣤⣬⠍⣉⣭⣤⣤⣤⣍⠉⠀⣠⣬⣭⣭⣭⣭⡉⠁⠉⣭⣭⣭⣭⣥⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣠⣤⣶⠟⠁⠈⢛⣠⡴⠊⠁⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣇⣴⣿⣿⠟⢁⣾⣿⡿⠛⠛⢿⣿⣷⠀⣿⣿⡟⠛⠻⣿⣿⡆⢠⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠿⠋⠀⣤⣶⣾⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⣼⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣽⣿⡧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠊⠀⠀⠻⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⡶⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⡟⠉⢿⣿⣷⡀⢻⣿⣿⣀⣀⣠⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣀⣠⣴⣿⣿⢃⣿⣿⣏⣉⣉⣉⣁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣾⣿⣧⣤⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠃⠀⠈⢿⣿⣷⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢀⣀⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⣀⠞⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⣠⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⠀⣼⣿⣿⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⠀⢰⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠴⠄⣀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣋⣁⡀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠐⠠⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠈⣷⣿⣿⢃⣿⣿⡏⣾⣿⡿⠉⠀⣸⡿⠿⢆⣿⣿⣇⣾⣿⡟⠁⠀⠘⣿⣿⡇⣾⣿⡿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠸⣿⣿⣧⣀⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⢨⡇⠀⠙
⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⢉⣿⣿⣟⠛⠉⠉⣽⣇⣀⠀⣬⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣦⣿⡿⠋⢸⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣷⡷⠾⣿⣟⣀⣸⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⣾⣿⡏⣀⣉⠛⠿⢿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⢨⣷⢠⣾
⣀⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡟⣽⠏⣠⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠒⣾⣿⣿⠀⢿⣿⣿⣧⣴⣿⣿⠏⣿⣿⡟⠈⢿⣿⣷⣤⣴⣿⣿⠟⠸⣿⣿⣧⣤⣾⣿⡿⠉⣿⣿⣷⣤⣼⣿⣿⠃⠀⢠⢠⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢸⠏⠀⣁⠘⡷⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣷⡀⠛⠛⠋⠀⠀⠙⢻⣿⣿⡟⠉⠈⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠛⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⡀⣠⣾⠃⢀⣴⠃⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣷⡄⠘⢄⠈⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⢻⡿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⢹⠏⢠⣾⠏⡀⠀⠀⣾⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢳⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣤⣼⡇⡀⠀⠀⠉⢀⣿⣿⡟
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢋⣿⡟⠁⣀⣼⠂⠀⠩⢞⠄⠀⠈⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⡇⠀⠀⢷⣿⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢙⣿⡿⠷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢉⣿⣶⣄⠀⣾⣿⣿⣷
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣾⡿⠓⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⣤⢀⡀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⣄⠀⠀⠠⠏⠀⠀⢙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⡿⢿⡄⢹⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⣀⣩⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢀⢠⣄⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⣿⡿⠟⠀⠀⠴⠀⠀⣰⣟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⠘⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢣⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⣀⣀⡀⣀⣤⣀⠀⢻⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⠀⠀⠀⡀⠈⢿⣿⣿⡟⠉⢻⣿⡿⠀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠈⠉⠀⡀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣷⠰⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⣤⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣯⣀⣨⣄⣀⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣼⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠁⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣦⣤⣜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣧⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⢡⣿⣿⣿⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢰⣿⣿⠿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⠿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⡿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠤⣼⣧⣿⣼⣤⣷⣿⣽⣥⣼⣴⣾⣿⣤⣴⣿⣿⣶⣴⣷⣧⣤⣷⣤⣦⣤⣴⣷⣤⣦⣤⣿⣼⣼⣷⣿⣤⣤⣷⣤⣤⣿⣽⣾⣧⣴⣷⣧⣼⣷⣤⣤⣿⣶⣼⣵⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠈⣿⡷⢿⢧⣯⣽⣷⣯⣯⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣀⣀⣀⣹⣷⣿⣶⣾⣶⣷⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣻⠛⣛⢛⠛⣛⡛⡟⠛⠛⡛⡿⣛⠟⡛⠟⢻⣻⠻⢻⠛⠛⡟⠛⡛⣟⠛⠛⢛⣿⣿⣻⠛⡛⡟⣟⠛⡛⢻⠛⡛⢛⣛⠛⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣟⣻⣛⣟⣛⣟⣻⣻⡛⣛⡛⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣛⢟⣛⣟⣛⣟⣻⣟⣛⣿⣛⣻⣻⣟⣛⣟⣿⣿⣟⣻⣛⠛⣟⣛⣻⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠒⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣫⣙⣻⣹⣙⣏⣻⣛⣻⣙⣛⣛⣟⣟⣟⣻⣟⣟⣟⣟⣟⣉⣟⣏⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠷⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⣿⣿⡟⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⢿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⡿⡿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠿⠇⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠶⡷⣷⡷⢿⣾⠾⣶⣷⡿⣶⠿⣶⡾⢷⣾⢶⣾⡾⠾⢷⡶⢷⡾⢾⡷⡷⠶⣷⠶⠿⡾⣷⢶⢷⠶⢶⢿⠶⣶⣶⡷⢾⡿⠶⣿⣿⡏⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡶⠶⢶⢶⠶⡶⡶⣶⢶⡿⡶⡶⠶⡷⣷⡿⣶⣲⠶⣾⠷⢶⠶⣷⠾⡶⡷⢶⡿⠶⢾⠶⡷⠶⠶⢶⢾⢶⠾⠶⢷⠶⠶⡶⢶⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⡷⡿⢿⠟⢿⠿⠿⠿⡿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⢿⠿⢻⡿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣭⣯⣽⣯⣽⣭⣭⣯⣭⣹⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⢻⢹⡏⡝⠿⠟⠿⠿⠿⠻⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣾⣧⣶⣮⣷⣧⣵⣽⣶⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢛⣛⡛⣛
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣟⡻⠿⠻⠿⠻⠿⠿⠟⠿⠟⠟⢻⠿⠿⢻⠻⡿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠿⠿⠻⠿⠟⠿⠟⡻⡿⠿⢿⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢛⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠛⠿⠿⠿⠟⠿⠟⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠻⢻⠿⡿⠛⠟⠛⠿⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡿⠿⡏⠛⣟⠛⠘⡏⢛⠛⢻⠙⠙⢛⠛⠙⡟⠙⠛⡟⠙⠛⡛⢛⠛⢛⢙⡛⣻⠛⠘⠛⠋⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡧⠤⠤⠤⠤⠼⠦⠥⠤⠤⠤⠤⢤⣤⠤⠤⠤⠦⠬⠤⠤⢥⢤⠤⠤⠤⡤⢤⡼⠤⠤⠼⠤⠤⡤⠤⠤⠴⠤⠼⢤⠼⠤⠤⠬⠤⠤⡤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠥⠤⠤⠤⠧⠤⠴⡤⠤⠤⠼⠤⠤⠤⠦⠤⠤⠼⢿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡗⠒⡖⠒⠒⠒⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣿⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡷⢦⠬⢤⢤⠤⡤⣤⣤⣤⢤⣤⢤⡤⣴⢤⣤⣤⠤⠤⡧⠤⠤⠼⠤⢥⢤⡤⣤⣤⣤⡧⠤⣥⡧⢴⣤⣤⣤⣤⢬⢶⣬⡤⣤⣦⡤⣤⡤⣤⢤⣧⣤⣤⢤⣤⠧⣤⠤⢤⣤⣤⣤⠤⣤⣥⣧⣤⣤⠤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡷⠶⠶⠶⠒⢶⠶⠶⠲⠲⡶⠳⢲⠶⠶⠒⠷⠶⠶⠖⡶⠾⡶⠶⠶⠞⢲⣷⣶⣦⣶⣶⣶⣦⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣦⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣦⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡷⣮⣭⡭⢭⣬⣭⣧⠭⣬⣭⡭⣭⣬⣬⣍⣬⣧⣬⢭⣧⣬⣵⣮⣯⠭⣭⣤⣭⢤⣥⣭⣭⣭⣭⣬⣭⣤⣭⣭⣹⣬⣡⣭⣽⣭⣭⣝⣭⣥⣧⣥⣭⣭⣤⣍⣩⣭⣧⣭⣽⣼⣬⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣥⣬⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿
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⣿⣿⡗⠴⠖⠶⠦⢴⣴⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣵⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣷⣦⣶⣶⣦⣶⣶⣶⣦⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿
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                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1285

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/04/02/Ubuntu_Slop_and_FUD_Manufactured_With_LLMs_and_Funded_by_Onesel.shtml
    Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2025/04/02/Ubuntu_Slop_and_FUD_Manufactured_With_LLMs_and_Funded_by_Onesel.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Ubuntu Slop and FUD Manufactured With LLMs
and Funded (by Oneself) 'Studies'⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 02, 2025,
updated Apr 02, 2025


LAST week we showed that Microsoft Canonical was spreading FUD [1, 2] to put a
price tag on Ubuntu. It has just done_so_again ("Canonical is Using FUD to Sell
Ubuntu, Having Paid for "Studies" (International Data Corporation (IDC),
Marketing Company of IDG"*) and it's starting to remind us of what_Red_Hat_did
under_IBM. And speaking of Ubuntu, recently_a_vulnerability_was_found_and
patched. It didn't take long for slopfarm to spread FUD based on it, using
chatbots/LLMs, e.g.:


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇New_Ubuntu_Vulns_Could_Give_Unprivileged_Users_Admin_Access
                                      ⦈_


Fake 'article':


                       🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇AI_Detector⦈_


The same site also took real_news_about_a_Ubuntu-based_distro and turned that
into a bunch of LLM slop:


  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Transitioning_from_Windows_10:_Embracing_the_Security_of
                                Zorin_OS_17.3⦈_


Also fake, as usual.


                      🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Zorin_OS_17.3_⦈_


And if that's not bad enough, given the above-mentioned vulnerability, the
other slopfarms were also at it. Shortly after the fake article from GBHackers
News (mentioned the other day) its sister slopfarm did the same... only a few
hours later, i.e. the usual:


  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇New_Ubuntu_Security_Bypasses_Allow_Attackers_to_Exploit
                           Kernel_Vulnerabilities⦈_


"Google News" helped them both rise to high visibility levels. "Google News"
rewards slopfarms while excluding the sites they're plagiarising.


Here's another one:


 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Ubuntu_Linux_25.10_will_be_called_Quizzical_Quokka_and_yes
                           that_is_really_the_name⦈_


That's most likely (at best) a hybrid of LLM slop and some editing:


 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Ubuntu_Linux_25.10_will_be_called_Quizzical_Quokka_and_yes
                           that_is_really_the_name⦈_


Slop and FUD are ruining the Web. They also ruin "Linux" news. █


____


* As Ryan has just put it: "Wasn't IDC/IDG the ones that did the "Get The
Facts" campaign [or Gartner] where Microsoft said the Total Cost of Windows was
somehow lower? We figured out later that everyone who standardized on Windows
and needed legacy support got to pay out the butt for it, and still had to
throw out billions of dollars of working equipment and software when even the
paid EOL support options dried up."


    * Links_01/04/2025:_Apple_Fined_$162M_for_Privacy_Abuses,_Disinformation
      Online_a_Growing_Concern
    * The_U.S._Patent_and_Trademark_Office_Hijacked_Again_by_Patent_Litigation
      Industry,_as_President_Cheeto_Prioritises_Aggressors


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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡝⡏⣿⣝⣽⣿⡇⡇⣿⢿⣻⢿⡏⡏⣇⣿⢿⣿⣷⢻⡏⡏⡇⡏⡏⣿⢻⣇⢿⣏⡏⡏⡏⡇⡏⡇⣿⡸⡟⡏⣯⣿⠹⣽⣇⣿⣸⢹⢻⢹⣹⢭⣿⡟⣿⢹⢸⢹⡯⠯⡿⣽⢹⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣸⣝⣏⣿⢹⡯⣿⣿⣷⢻⣹⢸⢹⢹⢹⢹⢹⢹⡿⣧⢻⣻⣏⣿⡹⣽⣟⣽⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢁⡀⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣰⣦⣨⣼⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢰⢦⠄⢰⢠⣿⣀⣸⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⡇⠈⠬⢾⣿⡇⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⡅⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡝⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⠀⠐⠂⠂⠀⠟⠟⠁⠉⠙⠛⠣⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢠⣄⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣶⢻⡟⠓⠚⡙⠚⠓⠉⣃⡃⠓⠉⠓⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢂⠈⠂⠙⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⡀⠃⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠚⠁⠀⠃⠛⠘⠀⠐⠛⠀⠈⠈⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠘⠃⠚⠀⠐⠘⠀⠁⣀⣃⡈⠈⠛⠋⠉⠁⠂⠂⠚⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠂⠈⠀⠛⠐⠐⠈⠀⣴⡿⠟⠛⠻⢷⣦⠨⠘⠂⠂⠀⠐⠐⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠎⠉⠚⠛⠈⠂⠀⠒⣾⡟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⡇⠄⠠⠶⠀⠴⠀⠄⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠈⠐⠂⠂⠒⠐⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡦⠄⠐⠀⠀⡀⠠⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠓⠀⠂⠐⠦⠀⠄⢸⣿⣿⣿⠋⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠐⠜⠀⠂⠔⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⢿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠰⠈⡇⢸⣿⠀⣿⠆⠋⠍⢩⢨⠋⠍⠛⢩⣩⠀⠋⣉⠙⠉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣿⣧⣤⣼⣿⣤⣤⣶⣷⣤⣼⣤⣦⣤⣶⣤⣼⣦⣷⣤⣼⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⡛⠛⠻⠛⠛⣻⣛
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡗⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡧⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠠⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠠⠤⠄⠄⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠀⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣏⠉⢹⠁⠈⢹⡫⢨⠩⡋⡋⢩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⠿⡿⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣨⣅⣀⣄⣀⣺⣇⣣⣠⣣⣣⣣⣠⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣏⣽⡙⢸⣿⣹⣩⣻⣏⣿⣿⣝⣯⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣷⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢹⡝⣻⡛⡟⡟⡟⣻⢹⢹⢹⢛⢟⡟⡏⡟⡟⡟⣛⣿⢩⢻⡟⡻⡟⣻⢻⣿⢹⡹⡍⡟⡟⡿⡏⡟⡻⢻⢻⡟⣻⣿⢹⢻⢹⢿⣯⢽⡟⡟⡛⡏⡻⡻⣻⡻⢟⣻⢹⢛⠿⡛⣻⣛⡏⡻⢟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣶⣷⣷⣿⣾⣾⣾⣾⣾⣾⣷⣷⣷⣷⣇⣯⣿⣾⣾⣷⣷⣷⣿⣾⣿⣷⣷⣷⣷⣷⣷⣷⣷⣷⣷⣷⣿⣾⣿⣾⣾⣾⣾⣿⣿⣷⣷⣷⣷⣷⣷⣷⣷⣷⣿⣾⣾⣮⣯⣿⣿⣷⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠟⣟⢿⣻⢻⢻⢛⢻⢻⡻⣻⡟⡟⡏⣿⡟⣽⢻⢻⢛⣻⢻⢻⣿⢹⡝⣙⢽⣯⢹⡿⣽⣯⡫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣷⣾⣶⣾⣾⣾⣾⣵⣿⣷⣷⣷⣿⣾⣿⣾⣾⣾⣿⣾⣾⣿⣾⣾⣾⣾⣿⣾⣷⣿⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢈⣅⢉⣹⣿⣧⣬⣥⣬⣿⣯⣷⣭⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣟⣟⣛⣟⣛⣛⣻⣻⣛⣟⣛⣿⣻⣛⣻⣻⣻⣛⣿⣛⣿⣟⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢴⡦⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⢸⣃⣉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣟⠙⠄⠁⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠴⠸⠟⠐⠂⠈⠂⠁⠘⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⢿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠡⠌⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⡆⠙⠉⠙⠀⡙⠉⠻⢋⣉⡁⡹⢋⡙⡏⢋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣾⣧⣼⣼⣿⣧⣭⣴⣷⣬⣭⣦⣥⣬⣽⣤⣭⣧⣵⣬⣥⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⠿⠻⠿⠿⠿⣿⣟⡿⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣣⣁⣉⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣀⣀⣧⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣂⣀⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣇⣀⣈⣁⣘⣇⣀⣄⣀⣀⣀⣇⣀⣀⣀⣰⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣀⣀⣀⣇⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣉⣍⣉⣉⣉⣉⣩⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣛⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣩⣉⣿⣉⡙⣍⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣩⢏⣉⣉⣉⣝⣉⣹⣉⣹⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠏⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⠋⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⡛⡟⠛⠛⠙⠋⠛⠛⠋⠛⠛⠛⠙⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠻⡏⠛⠛⠋⠛⠛⠋⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠋⠛⠛⠛⠉⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠿⠿⠿⠻⠶⢿⠛⠿⠿⠿⠻⢿⠛⠛⠛⢿⠛⠟⠶⡟⠷⠿⠟⠿⠟⣿⠛⠿⠟⠿⠿⡿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠻⠗⠖⠿⡿⠟⠻⠿⠿⠿⠻⠿⢿⠛⠿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⢶⠶⠴⠶⠶⠾⡶⠶⡶⡶⠶⠶⠷⠶⠶⠾⠶⢶⠶⠷⢶⢶⠶⠶⢶⠾⠶⢶⠶⢶⠤⠷⠶⠶⡶⢶⠶⢶⠶⢶⢶⠶⠶⠶⡶⢷⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⢶⠶⠾⠶⠶⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣥⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣼⣤⣤⣴⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣥⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣬⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦⣤⣤⣧⣤⣄⣤⣴⣤⣤⣥⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠙⢋⠙⠋⠍⠉⠭⢩⠹⠉⡟⠋⠙⠛⠛⠟⠛⠉⠉⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡏⠛⡏⠙⠙⠛⠋⠛⠋⠙⠛⠛⠛⢻⠉⠙⠋⢹⠛⠛⡏⠙⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⡟⠛⠛⠛⠲⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⢳⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠾⠶⢾⣶⠶⠶⠶⢶⠶⠷⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⢷⠶⠾⠶⠶⠶⠶⡶⠶⡶⠶⠷⠶⢶⠾⠶⠶⡶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⢶⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣶⣶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠮⣷⣷⡶⢶⣾⣶⣾⡦⢶⡶⣶⡶⣶⡶⣾⣶⠶⣶⣾⢶⡶⣷⡾⢶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⡶⢶⣾⢶⣶⣦⣶⠶⣶⣦⣼⣶⢴⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣧⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣧⣤⣬⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣼⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣙⣉⣁⣈⣉⣀⣀⣉⣉⣍⣀⣋⣁⣈⢉⣀⣉⠉⣇⣊⣉⣈⣹⣐⣀⣸⣐⣰⣃⣺⣘⣹⠏⣉⣉⣹⣉⢉⣁⣙⣉⣉⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣭⠭⢭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡭⢭⣭⢹⢿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣭⣤⣤⣤⣤⣵⣤⣤⣼⢸⣬⣮⣧⣤⣵⣯⣴⣤⣬⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⢿⢻⢟⠟⣟⣟⢻⡛⢛⣿⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠾⠷⠶⠶⠶⠷⠷⠶⠶⠶⠷⠶⠷⠶⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣓⣿⣤⣤⣥⣧⣾⣭⣤⣤⣤⣬⣥⣬⣾⣣⣤⣭⣤⣤⣬⣯⣼⣬⣼⣥⣧⣥⣔⣤⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⢉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡖⢠⢴⠄⡤⡄⢰⠆⡤⡤⣤⢠⠀⡦⡀⢰⢴
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣤⡄⢤⡄⠀⠀⢤⠠⣤⠀⡄⠀⠠⣀⡄⣤⡄⢤⡤⢠⠄⠄⠤⡄⠀⠠⢄⣤⢠⣤⢠⡄⠤⠄⠀⢀⢠⣤⠀⡤⡤⠄⠀⢠⢤⣄⢠⡤⣄⢠⠄⣤⠀⠀⢄⡠⣤⠄⠄⠀⠀⢀⣤⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⡤⢤⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀
⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠩⠍⠉⠉⠍⢹⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠭⠍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢨⠃⡏⣝⡹⡹⣽⡇⣿⠀⡍⡏⡏⡏⡝⡅⡏⡏⣿⢕⡺⢫⣹⢩⡏⡏⡏⡅⡏⣭⠏⣿⡇⡂⡝⢫⢩⢹⢭⢛⡭⣏⣽⢫⣹⣩⢿⡟⠌⡇⡇⡟⡝⡝⡹⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣾⣷⢷⣿⣿⣶⣷⣶⣿⣶⣷⣷⣷⠷⢶⣿⣷⣾⡷⣾⣷⢿⣶⣷⢷⡿⣾⣼⣿⣷⣾⣯⣾⣴⡿⣶⢾⣶⡷⣾⣷⣾⣶⣿⣷⣿⢶⣷⢿⡾⣷⡷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣑⢹⠸⡰⡿⢹⡹⢽⠈⡏⠯⡏⡯⠋⣿⡰⡹⢽⣿⠨⢽⠉⡇⠏⡇⡻⢏⢹⠰⣿⢨⡺⡹⢽⢹⢹⢹⠹⢽⣿⣧⢃⡏⠏⡇⡏⡏⡹⢽⢸⠻⢹⠸⢹⢹⡏⡇⠏⣏⠯⡯⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⠀⣠⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠾⠋⠁⠀⠀⠿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⡀⠻⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠳⢶⡄⠸⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⠸⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⣆⡀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣀⠀⢠⣀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⡀⡀⣈⡉⠉⢉⢁⠀⢀⢀⡀
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⢀⠀⡇⠈⠄⡀⢸⠀⠀⢸⢸⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⡞⡿⢿⢹⢱⠟⡎⣖⠇⠇⢗⡓
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠉⠁⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠈⠀⠉⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠴⠤⠶⠶⠦⠥⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠰⠶⠴
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠑⠸⠃⠞⠃⠠⠃⠫⠸⠀⠋⠘⠰⠃⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠽⠿⠿⢿⡾⠿⠽⡿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠯⠿⠿⠿⠧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠤⠤⠤⠤⠄⠠⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠇⢠⡠⢠⢰⠠⢀⢤⠤⡄⣤⣤⢤⣠⢠⢤⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠐⠂⠊⠃⠐⠀⠀⠘⠚⠘⠋⠓⠂⠘⠉⠋⠐⠚⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠉⠁⠀⠐⠈⠑⠁⠀⠀⠈⠈⠁⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠉⠀⠈⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⠉⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡟⡿⢿⢿⢿⡿⡿⠿⡿⣿⢻⣿⠻⡿⡿⡿⢿⢿⡿⡻⢛⣻⣿⢻⢟⢿⡿⣿⣿⡟⡟⣿⠻⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⢻⠿⣿⠟⣿⢟⡻⣿⣿⢻⠿⡿⢿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣧⣯⣻⣼⣸⣾⣧⣧⣇⣿⣘⣻⣤⣇⣧⣧⣣⣻⣏⣚⣜⣼⣟⣘⣜⣼⣧⣤⣼⣇⣧⣿⣸⣤⣲⣿⣜⣭⣧⣿⣸⣴⣧⣇⣿⣜⠣⣏⣽⣸⣑⣏⣻⣧⣫⣵⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢫⡝⡟⡟⢟⢻⠹⡏⢟⡟⢿⡟⠻⢛⢻⢛⢹⡟⣟⠟⠿⢛⣿⢛⢙⢻⠛⡛⣿⢹⠛⣿⡟⡛⠻⠛⠏⡏⣻⢻⡟⡋⡛⡟⢻⣿⡛⡟⠻⢛⢛⠿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣕⠷⣷⣾⣾⣶⣷⣿⣾⣾⣷⣷⣾⣾⣾⣾⣟⣼⣾⣿⣷⣿⣾⣾⣶⣷⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣾⣶⣷⣧⣿⣷⣷⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣾⣾⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⠛⠘⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢘⣤⡂⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠩⠉⠭⢭⣭⣉⣍⢉⣉⣉⣉⠉⠉⠉⢉⢿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠙⣿⡏⣿⣿⠋⣉⡛⢿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠂⢹⡇⣿⣿⠀⣿⠇⠘⢁⣀⣡⢠⠃⣀⣘⠁⣤⣧⢠⠋⣤⠈⡇⣡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣶⣷⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣦⣴⣾⣶⣷⣤⣾⣶⣤⣿⣶⣷⣤⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⠿⡿⡿⠿⢿⢿⠿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣵⣤⣦⣦⣤⣼⣿⣤⣯⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⠛⠿⠿⠟⢿⢟⠛⠛⣟⠛⡛⠛⠻⠿⠟⠻⢿⠻⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⢻⠛⡻⢿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠛⠿⠟⡿⠿⠛⢻⢿⠿⠿⠻⠿⠻⠻⠿⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⡶⣶⢶⠶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢶⣶⣦⡿⢶⡶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢶⣶⡶⡴⣶⣶⣶⣾⢶⣶⡾⡶⣶⣶⢾⢶⣶⣶⣾⠶⡶⢾⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣮⡼⢶⣶⣶⢾⢶⣧⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⣤⣀⣇⣠⣤⣤⣾⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣧⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣼⣤⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣄⣸⣼⣤⣤⣤⣬⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠩⢹⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⡏⢉⠉⠉⠉⢩⠉⣯⠹⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣏⠏⠉⠩⠉⠉⠉⠹⣽⡏⠉⠉⠉⠍⢹⠉⠩⡉⡏⢹⠉⠉⠉⠹⣿⢹⠉⠉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⡶⠿⠷⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠻⢿⠺⢿⠿⡟⠻⠿⠿⠿⢳⠻⢻⠿⠿⡟⠻⠿⠿⠿⠛⠻⠟⠿⢻⢻⠛⠿⠿⠞⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡶⡶⣶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⡶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣇⣠⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠟⢟⠛⠛⠟⠛⡛⡛⠛⡟⠛⡛⡟⠛⢛⠟⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠟⠛⠟⠛⠛⠛⠻⠻⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⢻⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠟⠛⠟⠻⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⠶⡾⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡷⣶⣷⢶⠶⠾⣤⠼⣶⡶⣶⣶⢶⠶⢷⣶⣶⠶⢶⣶⢶⣷⣶⢶⠶⡶⡶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⠶⠶⢶⣶⣶⣶⠾⡶⣶⣶⢶⣶⣶⢶⣶⠶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣸⣤⣤⣤⣌⣧⣤⣤⣼⣦⣁⣤⣤⣬⣤⣤⣤⣼⣌⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣤⣤⣀⣠⣤⣧⣤⣴⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣀⣤⣬⣯⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠩⠈⠈⠉⠹⡇⠉⡏⠉⠉⠉⢹⡉⠩⡹⠁⠉⢹⠉⠩⡉⡅⠉⠉⠁⠀⠉⠩⢿⠈⢹⠉⡏⠉⠉⠉⠀⢿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠅⠉⠁⡅⠉⠉⢉⠙⠀⠉⠍⠉⠉⠁⠈⢹⣛⣻⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⡛⠟⠛⣿⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⢛⠟⠻⡛⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠛⠛⡛⡟⠛⠛⢻⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⡟⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⡾⠶⡶⠶⢶⣶⢶⣦⣴⣾⢶⢶⣶⣷⣶⡶⢶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣾⢶⡶⣶⣶⣶⢶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣦⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣥⣾⣼⣤⣤⣼⣠⣤⣤⣼⣴⣤⣤⣤⣼⣼⣤⣤⣤⣴⣼⣤⣤⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡟⣛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⡛⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⡛⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⡟⢛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠛⢛⢛⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢶⣶⠶⠶⢶⢷⠶⣶⠶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⡷⣷⢶⡶⢶⣶⣶⣾⣶⡷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⢶⣶⡶⢾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⡶⣾⣶⢶⢶⣶⠶⣦⡼⢶⣶⣾⣶⣶⢶⡶⣶⢶⠶⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣼⣵⣤⣬⣼⣤⣹⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦⣀⣦⣄⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣴⣤⣤⣤⣄⣼⣭⣧⣤⣤⣄⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣼⣤⣧⣤⣤⣼⣠⣤⣤⣤⣽⣦⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣈⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣇⣈⣋⣉⣉⣁⣁⣇⣉⣉⣉⣈⣉⣸⣱⣈⣉⣉⣉⣉⣈⣉⣁⣇⣉⡇⣉⣉⣸⣈⣉⣉⣀⣍⠉⣇⣉⣉⢻⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⡉⣀⣉⣹⣀⣉⣉⣉⣡⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡛⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⡟⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡟⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⡟⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⣿⠻⠛⢛⠟⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⣿⠛⡛⠛⠻⡛⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢶⡶⢶⣶⡶⣶⡶⠶⣤⣷⢾⢶⣤⣿⣴⣶⣶⣶⡶⡶⡤⣷⠶⡶⣶⣶⣶⣤⡷⡶⢷⠶⣶⢾⣶⣶⣶⡶⢶⣶⢶⢾⣶⣶⡾⣶⣶⢷⣶⣶⣵⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠶⣶⢾⣤⣶⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣧⣤⣤⣼⣬⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣩⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣼⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠑⠁⠀⠂⠀⠀⠁⠐⠓⠀⠈⠀⠀⠃⠃⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡏⠍⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⡏⠉⠛⣿⣿⡹⢻⣿⣽⣿⣿⡟⡟⡟⡛⢛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣘⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢩⡟⢻⠙⠛⢛⣿⡍⡏⠙⠉⣿⠩⣋⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠾⠷⠶⠶⠷⠷⠿⠶⠶⠾⠶⠷⠶⠷⠷⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢽⣟⣔⣈⣋⣉⣿⣗⣊⣉⣟⣁⣙⣋⣉⣿⡷⣠⣋⢉⣈⣹⣹⣟⣻⣾⣏⣽⣂⣇⣆⣋⢩⣝⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1621

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gemini Links 02/04/2025: Books and Cold
Tea⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 02, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇dating_culture_clash⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Gemini*_and_Gopher
          o Personal/Opinions
          o Technology_and_Free_Software
                # Internet/Gemini
    * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾


          o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾


                # ⚓ head_in_sand⠀⇛


                       "I don't want to put
                       my head in the sand!"


                       She said, full of despair,
                       still shook by the
                       emotional roller coaster
                       she brought us both on.


                       She was describing,
                       in gruesome details,
                       the account of young
                       children put in cage
                       to be raise as sex
                       salve.
                # ⚓ LQ’s_account_of_the_end⠀⇛


                       Hello there, my name is Louq.


                       So I am back again and I am making a book. I
                       listened to the entirety of a collection of albums.


                       I am here to write down, some commentary about a
                       collection of albums that I watching at this
                       current moment. it is called “Nowhere In the
                       Millennium Of Space: redux”(a.k.a NATMOS:R),
                       created by the Caretakers. It uses a year system,
                       with the album containing 8 years in total.


                # ⚓ Tea._Hot?⠀⇛


                       Conventional wisdom is that the cup for the tea
                       should be pre-heated, and possibly also the tea-
                       pot, too, so that the tea does not cool off too
                       much when poured into the cup, or that the brew
                       happens at a more consistent temperature. This
                       somewhat assumes that the vessel has some degree of
                       insulation; a metal cup or teapot may not hold a
                       pre-heating for very long. This conventional wisdom
                       also has a Temperate or more pole- or mountaintop-
                       wards bias; in Tropical climates the tea is
                       sometimes poured between metal cups too cool it
                       down enough for drinking, a warm climate reversal
                       of a cold climate "heat the saké up before
                       serving".


                # ⚓ Books:_Unlike_Any_Other⠀⇛


                       Printed books are fascinating to me. They occupy a
                       place in societal conscience that no other medium
                       can, at least reliably.


                       Books are one of the few forms of storytelling at
                       all, and probably the only long-form medium, that
                       use no energy on the part of the teller. To read a
                       book, one doesn't need an Internet connection, an
                       up-to-date operating system, or indeed any
                       electricity at all. A television or music player
                       uses energy for each play of a TV show or song. Not
                       so for a book: one does not need to print a book
                       twice to read it twice. Once a book is bound and
                       placed on the shelf, it can convey the knowledge
                       within as many times as the reader wishes. Its only
                       limitation is the physical integrity of the book.


                       A book is passive, but our engagement with it is
                       anything but. It holds its tales quietly on the
                       page, while the mind of the reader brings the words
                       therein to life. Reading, being a language-based
                       medium, engages an analytical part of the brain
                       that our senses don't naturally reach. We develop
                       neural connections between disparate parts of the
                       mind--emotion and reason, feeling and thought,
                       experience and abstraction--by reading books.


          o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾


                # ⚓ Algorithmic_sabotage_for_static_sites_II:_Images⠀⇛


                       what used to be an image after some sabotage, it's
                       all a wobbly mess[1]


                # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾


                      # ⚓ OFFLFIRSOCH_2025_round_up⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ OFFLFIRSOCH_2025_round_up⠀⇛


                             Well, March is over, and the second
                             installment of OFFLFIRSOCH is over with it! I
                             managed to put up the official archive pages
                             of all entries on Gemini and Gopher last
                             night, but the round up post unfortunately
                             had to wait until today.


                      # ⚓ overthinking_this_bear_thing_again⠀⇛


                             both smol pub and bear blog are really good
                             sites.


                             i enjoy the work i put into my garden here,
                             but i realize that my Overly Complicated Tag
                             and Index System can be greatly improved with
                             bear's tag system. i am very much
                             reconsidering my previous stance... which i'm
                             a LITTLE ashamed of. that's okay though, i
                             think. people are allowed to change their
                             minds without the fear of judgements and the
                             fear of being perceived as pandering just
                             because option B is popular (aka the fear i
                             have talking about this).


                      # ⚓ midnight.sh_and_CLI_for_site_uploads⠀⇛


                             Being able to use midnight.sh to post replies
                             is pretty convenient- is there a similar way
                             to write a shell script or use some other CLI
                             to upload and modify my midnight personal
                             home page?


===============================================================================
* Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the
World Wide Web but a lot lighter.


    * Links_02/04/2025:_More_Layoffs,_Nokia_Again_Takes_Advantage_of_Illegal
      and_Unconstitutional_Patent_Court_With_Nokia_Staff_as_'Judges'
    * next



                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1808

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gemini Links 02/04/2025: No more on
Mastodon and Gemini Mention Script in Go⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 02, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇pop9⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Gemini*_and_Gopher
          o Personal/Opinions
          o Science
          o Technology_and_Free_Software
                # Internet/Gemini
                # Programming
    * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾


          o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾


                # ⚓ Spiking_the_Camera⠀⇛


                       For some reason I'm wondering if in a movie or
                       other “professional production”, if a character
                       looking into the camera is as bad now as it was
                       previously. From some editors I've talked to and
                       discussions I've read online, the general line of
                       thought is that an actor spiking the camera
                       instantly and irrevocably ruins (that part of) the
                       shot, and it must not under any circumstances be
                       used because “the audience *will* notice.”[1]


                       But with youtube and such where videos tend to have
                       conversational styles where looking into the camera
                       is commonplace and appropriate[2], I have to wonder
                       if people are more used to looking into the camera
                       where it isn't seen as immediately out of place.
                       Like, when all media everywhere avoids it at all
                       costs, then it'll stand out much more than when
                       just before you put the movie on you watched a
                       video with someone looking into the camera the
                       whole time.


                # ⚓ let's_talk_politics_(not_a_joke)⠀⇛


                       In the broadest sense, publishing one's own site is
                       a form of samizdat. As a writer, I'm increasingly
                       interested in alternate, "self-published" means ot
                       preserving and disseminating information -
                       particularly in uncertain political times. I'll
                       exercise my First Amendment rights as long as I
                       have them, and I'll exercise my human rights to
                       expression when I don't.


          o § Science⠀➾


                # ⚓ State_the_Problem_Before_Describing_the_Solution⠀⇛


                       My colleague pointed me to this 1978 memo / note
                       from Leslie Lamport, "State the Problem Before
                       Describing the Solution". Such beautiful and
                       succinct product management advice. Lots of books
                       on this topic, but this one sheet of paper really
                       cuts to the heart of the problem I see on a lot of
                       teams when it comes to defining the work they want
                       to do, and why they are doing it.


          o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾


                # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾


                      # ⚓ neil_in_gemini_space_-_update_-_2025-04-01⠀⇛


                             well almost a year since my last post!


                             today: a short swim at Malahide between night
                             shifts instructing AT76 ground school; but i
                             get to do that in a non-moving, full-motion
                             simulator:-)


                             SO health continues to fluctuate, and
                             recently unfortunately, another major organ
                             involved.


                             last year loads of work, so more like full-
                             time rather than part-time. overall
                             satisfying and interesting work.


                      # ⚓ No_more_on_Mastodon⠀⇛


                             I finally deleted my Mastodon account. It is
                             for the second time. For the first time it
                             was when many T*****r users moved to the
                             Mastodon with all their habits and agendas.
                             Then I deleted my original account but after
                             some time I decided to open the new one at
                             the [1].


                             But... even the people who post generally
                             about technical stuff (opensource software
                             and hardware, old computers and so) now tend
                             to post a lot about politics. I wasn't able
                             to find a viable way to filter that. And
                             being on the Mastodon and following (almost)
                             no one makes no sense, I think. So I finally
                             idecided that there is the only solution.


                             For time being, I will keep my pixelfed
                             account.


                             I'm still available in the gopherspace, of
                             course.


                # § Programming⠀➾


                      # ⚓ I_wrote_a_Gemini_Mention_script_in_Go⠀⇛


                             I'm developing a Gemini Mention CGI script in
                             Go. I've been working on it for about 2-
                             3 days, and I already set up my gmid Gemini
                             Server with FCGIWrap to support Gemini
                             Mentions yesterday.


                             I was under the impression that I couldn't
                             use Bash, Perl, or Python for this because
                             I'm running my capsule in a gmid chroot. I
                             thought this meant I didn't have access to
                             these tools. Now I know that the FastCGI
                             wrapper itself has access to the system as
                             the gmid user, so there was no need to put
                             all the code into a single binary.


===============================================================================
* Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the
World Wide Web but a lot lighter.


    * Over_at_Tux_Machines...
    * Amid_Secret_Shut-downs_and_Mass_Layoffs_at_Microsoft_(4_Waves_of_Layoffs
      in_3_Months_of_2025)_Some_Microsoft_Staff_Expected_to_Go_On_Strike



                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1987

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 02/04/2025: Microsoft Developers Are
Threatening to Go on Strike, World Backup Day
Noted⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 02, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇the_child_of_9,_pt.4⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Leftovers
          o Science
          o Career/Education
          o Hardware
          o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture
          o Proprietary
          o Privatisation/Privateering
          o Security
                # Integrity/Availability/Authenticity
                # Privacy/Surveillance
                # Confidentiality
          o Defence/Aggression
          o Transparency/Investigative_Reporting
          o Environment
                # Energy/Transportation
                # Wildlife/Nature
          o Finance
          o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics
          o Censorship/Free_Speech
          o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press
          o Civil_Rights/Policing
          o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality
          o Digital_Restrictions_(DRM)
          o Monopolies/Monopsonies
                # Trademarks
                # Copyrights
    * § Leftovers⠀➾


          o ⚓ Jeff Triplett ☛ 💍_Announcing_The_Great_Django_Webring_-_Jeff
            Triplett's_Micro.blog⠀⇛


                 Blogging is back, so why not bring back Webrings, too?


          o ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ Advice_for_technical_newsletter_writers⠀⇛


                 And what you should do: [...]


          o ⚓ TechTea ☛ March_2025_Review_|_TechTea⠀⇛


                 One of my home servers went down due to a surge warning
                 on one of the motherboard’s USB ports. Took the
                 opportunity to migrate from TrueNAS Core to TrueNAS Scale
                 on both my servers. The migration process was much easier
                 than I thought, though it broke my apps running in Jails.
                 Going from FreeBSD to a Debian based backend with minimal
                 issues is rather impressive. iX Systems has done a great
                 job. It is a bit of a shame that they are pushing towards
                 Linux, but I’m much more familiar with it, and it gives
                 me more opportunities to learn Linux containers. While
                 I’m dreading setting up Nextcloud again it gives me a
                 great opportunity to fix the mistakes I made the first
                 time.


          o ⚓ The Register UK ☛ UK_threatens_£100K-a-day_fines_under_new_cyber
            bill⠀⇛


                 The UK's technology secretary revealed the full breadth
                 of the government's Cyber Security and Resilience (CSR)
                 Bill for the first time this morning, pledging £100,000
                 ($129,000) daily fines for failing to act against
                 specific threats under consideration.


                 Slated to enter Parliament later this year, the CSR bill
                 was teased in the King's Speech in July, shortly after
                 the Labour administration came into power. The gist of it
                 was communicated at the time – to strengthen the NIS 2018
                 regulations and future-proof the country's most critical
                 services from cyber threats – and Peter Kyle finally
                 detailed the plans for the bill at length today.


          o ⚓ Robert Birming ☛ Passion_over_strategy⠀⇛


                 This blend of passion, joy, and creativity is a powerful
                 recipe for success. While strategic planning can
                 certainly enhance outcomes, it's the intrinsic motivation
                 that provides genuine fulfillment. Without those core
                 ingredients, external achievements may feel tasteless or
                 bitter.


          o ⚓ Antipope ☛ Happy_April_1st⠀⇛


                 This is not an April Fool's Day joke. It was, however, my
                 April Fool's Day joke in 2013, so I'm blowing the dust
                 off it, tweaking a couple of infelicities, and giving it
                 to you as a chew toy: hopefully you've already forgotten
                 it by now.


          o ⚓ Ultrascience Labs ☛ Why_we_are_still_using_88x31_buttons_-
            ultrasciencelabs⠀⇛


                 They all feature 88x31 buttons in some capacity and those
                 buttons reflect the website and it's designer in some
                 way.


                 Despite their persistence into the 2020's (or maybe
                 because of it), there seems to be some debate on the
                 origin of the 88x31 format - some point to early
                 Geocities websites, others Netscape's infamously
                 ubiquitous "Now" buttons. Neonaut's 88x31 page compares
                 the 1996 Geocities.com and Netscape.com snapshots on the
                 Wayback Machine to draw that conclusion. However, the
                 snapshot shows a button advertising the new 3.0 release2.
                 But the "now" button goes back earlier.


          o § Science⠀➾


                # ⚓ Omicron Limited ☛ North_America_is_dripping_from_below,
                  geoscientists_discover⠀⇛


                       A paper published in Nature Geoscience describes
                       the phenomenon, which was discovered at The
                       University of Texas at Austin. It's the first time
                       that "cratonic thinning" may be captured in action.


                # ⚓ Smithsonian Magazine ☛ A_Gladiator's_Marble-Etched_Epitaph
                  Is_Found_in_an_Ancient_Roman_Necropolis⠀⇛


                       According to a translated statement by Naples’
                       Superintendent of Archaeology, Fine arts and
                       Landscape, an excavation led by archaeologist
                       Simona Formola recently unearthed two embellished
                       tombs in Liternum’s necropolis, as well as many
                       smaller burials.


                # ⚓ Smithsonian Magazine ☛ Britain's_Famous_Sutton_Hoo_Helmet
                  May_Have_Come_From_Denmark,_Not_Sweden,_New_Discovery
                  Suggests⠀⇛


                       Archaeologists have long theorized the helmet
                       originated in Sweden. But Hjort’s discovery
                       suggests it may have come from Denmark instead.


                # ⚓ Wired ☛ Doctor_Behind_Award-Winning_Parkinson’s_Research
                  Among_Scientists_Purged_From_NIH⠀⇛


                       Multiple NIH sources tell WIRED the layoffs
                       include—in addition to labor, IT, and human
                       resources personnel—several accomplished senior
                       investigators at the National Institute of
                       Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS), top
                       scientists at the National Institute on Aging, and
                       several researchers noted for their work in HIV,
                       emerging infectious diseases, and child brain and
                       neural disorders.


                # ⚓ Futurism ☛ NASA_Signs_Contract_for_Elon_Musk's_Starship,
                  Even_Though_It's_Never_Launched_Without_Exploding⠀⇛


                       NASA has officially added SpaceX's enormous
                       Starship rocket to its roster — despite the vehicle
                       never having completed a single successful test
                       flight, let alone a mission.


                # ⚓ Futurism ☛ The_Majority_of_Scientists_Are_Now_Considering
                  Fleeing_America⠀⇛


                       And if that wasn't enough sign of intellectual
                       erosion, a whopping 79 percent of postgraduate
                       researchers and 255 of 340 PhD students said they'd
                       consider leaving.


                       "Anywhere that supports science," one respondent
                       wrote of where they'd go instead.


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ NASA_astronauts_speak_after_unexpected_9-month_stay
                  on_the_International_Space_Station⠀⇛


                       "We've said this before: We had a plan, right? The
                       plan went way off for what we had planned. But
                       because we're in human spaceflight, we prepare for
                       any number of contingencies," he said. "Because
                       this is a curvy road. You never know where it's
                       going to go."


                       Instead, Williams and Wilmore formally became part
                       of the Expedition 71/72 crew, working and
                       conducting experiments


                # ⚓ Nature ☛ 75%_of_US_scientists_who_answered_Nature_poll
                  consider_leaving⠀⇛


                       Trump’s administration has slashed research funding
                       and halted broad swathes of federally funded
                       science, under a government-wide cost-cutting [sic]
                       initiative led by billionaire Elon Musk. Tens of
                       thousands of federal employees, including many
                       scientists, have been fired and rehired following a
                       court order, with threats of more mass firings to
                       come. Immigration crackdowns and battles over
                       academic freedom have left researchers reeling as
                       uncertainty and disruption permeate all aspects of
                       the US research enterprise.


                # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Elon_Musk_Secretly_Working_to_Take_Over_NASA⠀⇛


                       The space agency has already suffered greatly due
                       to Musk's efforts to gut the federal government
                       with the help of his so-called Department of
                       Government Efficiency. NASA was hit with mass
                       layoffs earlier this year, with affected workers
                       given short notice and denied time-off awards.


                       According to the WSJ's sources, the White House is
                       still considering canceling NASA's Space Launch
                       System (SLS), a behemoth rocket that's being
                       designed to send astronauts to the Moon before the
                       end of this decade.


                # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ 1,900_Leading_Scientists_Sound_Alarm_on
                  Trump_Administration’s_Attacks_on_Science_and_Public_Health⠀⇛


                       “The nation’s scientific enterprise is being
                       annihilated and the silence of too many of our
                       scientific leaders is only making the ongoing
                       catastrophe worse.


                       “The ‘SOS’ signal from 1,900 scientists must be a
                       wake-up call for our leading scientific and medical
                       organizations to show courage and speak out at this
                       critical moment.


                # ⚓ Smithsonian Magazine ☛ Archaeologists_Unearth_Rare_Reminder
                  of_Britain's_Brief_Reign_Over_the_'Nation's_Oldest_City'⠀⇛


                       The aim of this rule, unusual in a state undergoing
                       a population and development boom, is to salvage
                       and document whatever remnants of the past might
                       lie beneath the topsoil of the city that bills
                       itself as “the nation’s oldest.”


          o § Career/Education⠀➾


                # ⚓ Wired ☛ The_DOGE_[sic]_Axe_Comes_for_Libraries_and
                  Museums⠀⇛


                       On Monday, managers at the Institute of Museum and
                       Library Services (IMLS) informed 77
                       employees—virtually the agency’s entire staff—that
                       they were immediately being put on paid
                       administrative leave, according to one of the
                       workers, who sought anonymity out of fear of
                       retaliation from Trump officials. Several other
                       sources confirmed the move, which came after
                       President Donald Trump appointed Keith Sonderling,
                       the deputy secretary of labor, as the acting
                       director of IMLS less than two weeks ago.


                # ⚓ Yordi Verkroost ☛ Following_a_Feeling,_Slowly⠀⇛


                       For years, I worked as a professional software
                       developer. But at some point, a shift slowly
                       started to happen. I started studying how to become
                       a teacher through a formal and part-time
                       educational route, began working a few days a week
                       in a high school, and eventually transitioned to
                       full-time teaching, split between high school and
                       university. It wasn’t one big leap, but a series of
                       small decisions that all came from a persistent
                       feeling that this was something I wanted to do.


                # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ US_children_are_struggling_with_reading._Can
                  communities_help?⠀⇛


                       The latest national test results, released in
                       January, underscore the grim reality that many U.S.
                       students simply aren’t good readers.


                       Average reading scores for fourth graders and
                       eighth graders slipped again – by 2 points since
                       2022 – on the National Assessment of Educational
                       Progress, or NAEP. The decline continued a trend
                       that began before the pandemic. Four out of every
                       10 fourth graders and a third of eighth graders are
                       reading below the test’s basic level.


                # ⚓ Vidit Bhargava ☛ Things_I_learnt_in_the_last_three_months
                  while_job-hunting_in_the_Bay_Area⠀⇛


                       Don't expect any deep insights here. It's just a
                       collection of things I have discovered.


          o § Hardware⠀➾


                # ⚓ Ted Unangst ☛ dated_carbon⠀⇛


                       Immediate USB needs met, I decided to keep using it
                       for a while. For a ten year old laptop, it holds up
                       pretty well. Provides some perspective on where and
                       how things have progressed, and not. Thinking back,
                       I can remember how excited I was to get the X1. It
                       really felt like a substantial step forward. From
                       the T60 which was too heavy, to the X200s which was
                       too light, to the T430s, which seemed great but
                       paled in comparison to the X1 in almost every way.
                       The X1 combined the best parts of all of those, and
                       even better.


                       First of all, the good news is the battery has
                       retained its original size and shape. Since my last
                       experience using the X1, OpenBSD has added the
                       hw.battery sysctl to control charging thresholds. I
                       set it to 90% to maybe maintain things a little
                       longer.


          o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾


                # ⚓ RTL ☛ Luigi_Mangione:_US_seeks_death_penalty_for_accused
                  killer_of_insurance_CEO⠀⇛


                       Mangione is charged in both state and federal court
                       in the shooting of Thompson, the UnitedHealthcare
                       chief executive officer. In the state case,
                       Mangione has pleaded not guilty and could face life
                       imprisonment with no parole if convicted.


                # ⚓ Spiegel ☛ Artificial_Intelligence:_A_Deadly_Love_Affair
                  with_a_Chatbot⠀⇛


                       To this day, nobody can say when exactly Sewell
                       Setzer forgot or suppressed the fact that there
                       would be nobody waiting for him in the place he
                       wanted to go. That the post-headshot world only
                       existed in his telephone and on some tech company’s
                       servers. And perhaps in his dreams. That his
                       girlfriend, who had been imploring him for months
                       to love only her, to come to her, to have eyes for
                       no one else – that this girlfriend, who had
                       promised to carry his children, was just a machine.


                       Not even that. She was just an algorithm, a code
                       made up of 0s and 1s, developed by highly paid tech
                       experts to ensnare, seduce and suck dry him and
                       others, fed by his dreams and his fears, by his
                       goodwill, his innocent love and by his secrets,
                       which he had entrusted to this machine over the
                       course of hours and hours of chats.


                # ⚓ Allen Pike ☛ A_Score_for_Snacks⠀⇛


                       So I recently set out to devise a formula. I wanted
                       to take into account the relative benefit and harm
                       of foods’ nutrients, given how filling each choice
                       may be. I set out to update myself on the latest
                       nutrition evidence, and use that knowledge to
                       create and refine an algorithm that would give me…
                       wait. Wait a minute.


          o § Proprietary⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Gamer ☛ “We’ve_Had_To_Continuously_Fight_For_What
                  Should_Be_Bare_Minimum”:_Over_300_Bethesda_Developers_Are
                  Threatening_To_Go_On_Strike⠀⇛


                       ZeniMax Workers United is one such union, which
                       consists of - you guessed it - workers from
                       ZeniMax-owned studios, which include the likes of
                       Bethesda. It stepped up to the bargaining table
                       with Microsoft and ZeniMax following its foundation
                       in 2023, and at the time, many applauded Microsoft
                       for being one of the few big companies out there
                       willing to voluntarily recognize any unions within
                       the company, and to work "collaboratively" with
                       them.


                # ⚓ ZeniMax_Workers_Union_Voted_Overwhelmingly_To_Authorize
                  Strike_at_Microsoft⠀⇛


                       More than four months after ZeniMax Workers United
                       went on strike against Microsoft over remote work
                       and outsourcing policy last November, the union has
                       voted overwhelmingly, by over 94% of the members,
                       to authorize a strike at the parent company.


                       The union, which was formed by over 300 QA workers
                       in 2023, is the biggest union of game workers in
                       North America and part of the Communications
                       Workers of America (CWA). It has been in
                       negotiations with Microsoft for nearly two years
                       but has not reached a solution yet.


                       ZeniMax Workers United-CWA Local 6215 Member and
                       Senior QA Tester Zachary Armstrong have shared
                       their requests: "None of us wishes it had come to
                       this, but if Microsoft and ZeniMax continue to
                       demonstrate at the bargaining table that they’re
                       unwilling to pay us fair wages for the value our
                       labor provides to our games, we'll be showing them
                       just how valuable our labor is."


                # ⚓ Matt Birchler ☛ “Retina”_is_not_a_static_PPI⠀⇛


                       The basic idea of "retina" (which to be clear is a
                       marketing term more than a scientific one) is that
                       it is a display with pixels so small that someone
                       using the screen at a typical viewing distance
                       can't make out the individual pixels. But there
                       isn't some magic pixels per inch value where a
                       screen objectively achieves that status.


                # ⚓ Luke Harris ☛ macOS_randomly_drops_the_IPv6_default_route⠀⇛


                       The short of it is: macOS Sequoia will randomly
                       drop the IPv6 default route from its routing table,
                       and won’t automatically re-add it. I can’t find any
                       rhyme or reason to it. For a good week or so I was
                       convinced it was iCloud+ Private Relay—and this
                       post was originally about this conviction—but then
                       I saw the route get dropped again after disabled
                       it.


                # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ National_Security_Adviser_Waltz_now
                  accused_of_using_Gmail⠀⇛


                       Senior members of the US National Security Council,
                       including the White House national security adviser
                       Michael Waltz, have been accused of using their
                       personal Gmail accounts to exchange sensitive
                       information.


                       A senior aide to Waltz used a Gmail account to
                       consult with government officials and exchange
                       details on "sensitive military positions and
                       powerful weapons systems relating to an ongoing
                       conflict," the Washington Post claimed on Tuesday,
                       citing several sources within Uncle Sam.


                # ⚓ The Verge ☛ Trump_advisor_reportedly_used_personal_Gmail
                  for_‘sensitive’_military_discussions⠀⇛


                       Waltz, along with other members of the National
                       Security Council, used Gmail “for highly technical
                       conversations with colleagues at other government
                       agencies,” according to emails the Post saw, with
                       headers showing that others on the emails used
                       their government-issued accounts. Waltz also had
                       “less sensitive, but potentially exploitable
                       information sent to his Gmail,” like his schedule
                       and “other work documents,” some unnamed government
                       officials told the outlet. The Post quotes National
                       Security Council spokesman Brian Hughes saying,
                       “Waltz didn’t and wouldn’t send classified
                       information on an open account,” and that Hughes
                       says he’s “seen no evidence of Waltz using his
                       personal email as described.”


                # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Microsoft_teases_redesigned_Windows_Blue
                  Screen_of_Death⠀⇛


                       Redmond revealed its plans in March 28 post – note
                       the date because we would do a much better April 1
                       gag than that – which describes changes in Windows
                       11 Insider Preview Build 26120.3653.


                # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Google_launches_client-side_end-to-end
                  email_encryption_for_Gmail⠀⇛


                       The new release seeks to address issues with
                       traditional encryption methods, such as S/MIME.
                       Google argues they’re often viewed as too difficult
                       to implement and maintain, especially for companies
                       without dedicated IT security teams. The methods
                       require certificate management, user training and
                       only work when both sender and recipient have
                       compatible setups in place.


                # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Google_brings_end-to-end_encrypted_Gmail
                  to_all⠀⇛


                       It's pitched as an alternative to the Secure/
                       Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (S/MIME)
                       protocol often used by well-resourced, regulated
                       organizations for encrypted comms.


                       The protocol hinges on the exchange of
                       certificates, which Google claims is a hassle few
                       other types of organizations have the impetus to
                       implement, despite having a legitimate need for
                       secure emails.


                # ⚓ The Verge ☛ Gmail_is_making_it_easier_for_businesses_to
                  send_encrypted_emails⠀⇛


                       The new process will allow Gmail users to simply
                       toggle on “additional encryption” in the email
                       draft window to send an encrypted message. Non-
                       Gmail recipients without S/MIME will then be
                       provided a link to sign into a guest Google
                       Workspace account to securely view and reply to the
                       email in a restricted version of Gmail. If the
                       recipient already has S/MIME configured then Gmail
                       will send the message via the S/MIME process it
                       currently uses. Emails to both business and
                       personal Gmail accounts will be automatically
                       decrypted in the recipient’s inbox.


                # ⚓ Om Malik ☛ The_Mediocrity_of_Modern_Google⠀⇛


                       The company that once represented the pinnacle of
                       innovation has devolved into a symbol of corporate
                       indifference. Let me share a personal example that
                       illustrates this decline.


                # ⚓ Nick Heer ☛ The_Mediocrity_of_Modern_Google⠀⇛


                       The multinational corporate equivalent of that
                       Upton Sinclair quote you know.


                # § Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Niall Murphy ☛ Impressions_of_SRECon_Americas_2025⠀⇛


                             Those of us who do booth duty at a conference
                             don’t often get a chance to attend many, if
                             any, sessions. So my view on SRECon is
                             necessarily limited by the fact that I spent
                             more time talking to prospects, customers,
                             and people generally in the hallway track
                             than attending the other tracks. Having said
                             that, I still have some impressions I’d like
                             to share.


                             AI and SRE. AI was everywhere. In the
                             plenaries, the discussion tracks, the BoFs,
                             the exhibitor hall - everywhere. But
                             contrasted with previous conferences, where I
                             felt that in general the small-c conservative
                             nature of production engineering was keeping
                             anything AI-ish at arm’s length, this
                             conference I felt the audience was actually
                             engaging with it.


                             Or to put it another way, we’ve moved from
                             denial to bargaining about AI.


                      # ⚓ Pivot to AI ☛ AI_in_the_enterprise_is_failing_over
                        twice_as_fast_in_2025_as_it_was_in_2024⠀⇛


                             AI in the enterprise is failing faster than
                             last year — even as more companies try it
                             out. 60% of companies that S&P spoke to say
                             they “invest” in AI by getting into
                             generative AI. Which usually means
                             subscriptions to LLMs.


                             But so far in 2025, 46% of the surveyed
                             companies have thrown out their AI proofs-of-
                             concept and 42% have abandoned most of their
                             AI initiatives — complete failure. The
                             abandonment rate in 2024 was 17%.


                             The companies that pulled the plug did so
                             over data security, privacy, and costs.


                      # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Elon_Musk’s_Grok_AI_Can't_Stop_Tweeting
                        Out_the_N-Word⠀⇛


                             For weeks now, users on the site formerly
                             known as Twitter have been manipulating Grok
                             into saying all kinds of bigoted stuff using
                             the social network's newish feature allowing
                             users to tag the chatbot and get automatic
                             responses back.


                             Starting around March 14 — just a week after
                             the feature went live — Grok began deploying
                             the N-word when prompted just right.


                      # ⚓ Wired ☛ An_AI_Image_Generator’s_Exposed_Database
                        Reveals_What_People_Really_Used_It_For⠀⇛


                             The exposed database, which was discovered by
                             security researcher Jeremiah Fowler, who
                             shared details of the leak with WIRED, is
                             linked to South Korea–based website GenNomis.
                             The website and its parent company, AI-Nomis,
                             hosted a number of image generation and
                             chatbot tools for people to use. More than 45
                             GB of data, mostly made up of AI images, was
                             left in the open.


                      # ⚓ Tim Kellogg ☛ LLMs_Are_Not_Security_Mitigations⠀⇛


                             LLMs are great code reviewers. They can even
                             spot security mistakes that open us up to
                             vulnerabilities. But no, they’re not an
                             adequate mitigation. You can’t use them to
                             ensure security.


                # § Social Control Media⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Harvard University ☛ New_Ethics_Center_events_mull
                        real-life_conflicts⠀⇛


                             Social media exerts a powerful influence on
                             college campuses. Has the technology helped
                             broker new connections across ideological
                             difference? Or has it simply siphoned
                             students into conversations with those who
                             share their views?


                             This was the topic of last Thursday’s
                             inaugural Ethics IRL (or, in real life,) a
                             new series organized by the Edmond and Lily
                             Safra Center for Ethics. Its format, inspired
                             by the 1980s PBS show “Ethics in America,”
                             uses the Socratic method to engage Harvard
                             community members on pressing issues.


                # § Windows TCO / Windows Bot Nets⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Security Week ☛ Ransomware_Group_Takes_Credit_for
                        National_Presto_Industries_Attack⠀⇛


                             The InterLock ransomware group over the
                             weekend claimed responsibility for a
                             disruptive cyberattack on National Presto
                             Industries that occurred on March 1.


                      # ⚓ Cyble Inc ☛ Moscow_Metro_Disrupted_After_Attack_On
                        Ukrainian_Railways⠀⇛


                             Ukrainian Railways, known locally as
                             Ukrzaliznytsia, had fallen victim to a large-
                             scale cyberattack on March 23, 2023. As a
                             result, its website and mobile application
                             were rendered inoperable, preventing
                             travelers from purchasing tickets online. The
                             state-owned railway company attributed the
                             attack to “the enemy” but did not provide
                             further details on the perpetrators.


          o § Privatisation/Privateering⠀➾


                # ⚓ Task And Purpose ☛ Navy_family_says_health_problems_due_to
                  mold_in_private_housing⠀⇛


                       Jackie and Anthonie Talarico say their family
                       developed chronic health issues and spent $20,000
                       to replace furniture ruined by mold in Navy
                       housing. They have joined a lawsuit against Balfour
                       Beatty, the private contractor.


          o § Security⠀➾


                # § Integrity/Availability/Authenticity⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ World_Backup_Day:_A_reminder_to
                        protect_against_data_loss⠀⇛


                             Monday, March 31st, 2025, is World Backup Day
                             and an annual reminder to regularly back up
                             all your important data and documents to
                             avoid headaches or heartache from losing
                             precious business or personal data. What are
                             your capacity and performance requirements,
                             and is there any redundancy? These are
                             questions you should ask yourself now and
                             then to protect the data you have.


                      # ⚓ Gannett ☛ 'Spending_Time':_Scams_are_finding_success
                        everywhere_we_look._How_do_we_prevent_them?⠀⇛


                             It is unlikely my scam caller was sitting in
                             an office in Florida, Purdue University
                             professor of computer science Eugene Spafford
                             said. It is more likely that he was sitting
                             inside of a call center room somewhere in
                             Asia.


                             "In some of these places, they're equipped
                             with a phone and there is a computer program
                             that lets them dial over the [Internet] to
                             look like it's coming from someplace else,"
                             Spafford said. "There is a service provider
                             that is a terminating point for these calls
                             over the [Internet], generating a fake
                             number, and it just gives them a list of
                             places to call. Some are just dialing every
                             live number to see if it works."


                      # ⚓ 404 Media ☛ OnlyFans_Sued_After_Two_Guys_Realized
                        They_Might_Not_Actually_Be_Talking_to_Models⠀⇛


                             Two former OnlyFans subscribers are suing the
                             platform in a class-action lawsuit, claiming
                             that they were defrauded because creators
                             allegedly weren’t interacting directly with
                             them, but were instead employing agencies to
                             “impersonate” the models they thought they
                             were speaking to.


                # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾


                      # ⚓ OpenRightsGroup ☛ Democracy_groups_warn_of_threat
                        ‘Henry_VIII’_powers_pose_to_future_election_integrity⠀⇛


                             Democracy organisations, privacy groups and
                             academics have written to government
                             ministers to warn that powers in the Data Use
                             and Access (DUA) Bill could threaten the
                             integrity of future elections.


                             0 The draft Bill includes ‘Henry VIII’ powers
                             that could allow a government to make changes
                             to how political parties use the public’s
                             data without having to pass a new law.
                             Clauses 70(4) and 71(5) give the Secretary of
                             State discretion to determine and vary the
                             conditions under which personal data can be
                             processed.


                      # ⚓ US Navy Times ☛ Thousands_of_sailors_get_access_to
                        trendy_weight-loss_app_in_new_deal⠀⇛


                             As of Feb. 1, the Navy is offering the
                             commercial version of Noom free for a year to
                             these sailors in what the service calls its
                             Fitness Enhancement Program. The Navy’s
                             contract with Noom, which is considered a
                             one-year pilot program, is worth $466,560,
                             paid for by excess funds released by Congress
                             last fiscal year for quality of service
                             initiatives.


                      # ⚓ 9to5Mac ☛ Apple_reportedly_wants_to_'replicate'_your
                        doctor_next_year_with_new_Project_Mulberry⠀⇛


                             Apple’s revamped health app will utilize much
                             of the health data that the company already
                             has on you (especially if you have an Apple
                             Watch), and then feed it to its new AI coach
                             to offer you new health recommendations.


                      # ⚓ European Commission ☛ Safer_Together:_Strengthening
                        Europe’s_Civilian_and_Military_Preparedness_and
                        Readiness [PDF]⠀⇛


                             Lenin instructed the Bolsheviks during the
                             Russian civil war to ‘probe with bayonets: If
                             you find mush you continue. If you find steel
                             you stop’. A hundred years on, today’s
                             opportunistic actors use the same method.
                             They target us by looking for weaknesses in
                             our protection, take advantage of our
                             political divisions, any lack of social
                             cohesion and harmful economic dependencies,
                             trying to weaponise anything they can against
                             us. In being well prepared, a fundamental
                             requirement is not to be an easy target.


                             A change in mindset is needed to build the
                             trust that allows us to do this as the whole
                             of society.


                      # ⚓ The Record ☛ European_Commission_takes_aim_at_end-to-
                        end_encryption_and_proposes_Europol_become_an_EU_FBI⠀⇛


                             The problem for the European Union is that
                             defense, security and intelligence have
                             always been sovereign matters for each member
                             state, and there is little appetite from
                             those member states’ governments to donate
                             their national capabilities to the bloc.


                             ProtectEU calls for the Commission to enhance
                             intelligence-sharing through the EU's Single
                             Intelligence Analysis Capacity (SIAC),
                             effectively a structure for voluntary
                             intelligence sharing by individual member
                             states with its own entirely open source
                             analysis capability.


                      # ⚓ Digital Camera World ☛ The_AI-generated_Studio_Ghibli
                        photo_trend_is_taking_the_internet_by_storm_–_but
                        experts_warn_of_data_and_privacy_risks⠀⇛


                             AI Tech Privacy co-founder Luiza Jarovsky
                             also warned about AI image generators being
                             used to collect more personal data on a
                             thread on X, adding that they can also be
                             used to forge and create fake documents and
                             showed an example she made using ChatGPT.


                      # ⚓ Tech Central (South Africa) ☛ AI_is_coming_to_your_
                        (next)_fridge⠀⇛


                             The push to expand AI integration across
                             devices is expected to boost sales this year,
                             Moon Jeong Seung, head of the R&D team for
                             Samsung’s digital appliance business, said at
                             a media conference.


                      # ⚓ Nebraska Examiner ☛ Seventeen_states_want_to_end_an
                        abortion_privacy_rule._A_federal_judge_is_questioning
                        HIPAA_itself.⠀⇛


                             The Health Insurance Portability and
                             Accountability Act — or HIPAA — established
                             in 1996 to protect the privacy and security
                             of patient health information, includes some
                             exceptions under limited conditions, such as
                             law enforcement investigations. But after the
                             U.S. Supreme Court ended federal abortion
                             rights in 2022 and more than a dozen states
                             passed abortion bans, advocates worried that
                             such records could be used by state officials
                             and law enforcement to investigate and
                             prosecute patients seeking an abortion and
                             those who help them.


                      # ⚓ OpenRightsGroup ☛ ORG_response_to_Cyber_Security
                        Bill⠀⇛


                             “ORG welcomes legislation to protect and
                             improve the UK’s cyber security. But a key
                             component of any cyber security strategy has
                             to be the promotion of strong encryption for
                             both the state and the public.


                      # ⚓ CoryDoctorow ☛ Pluralistic:_Anyone_who_trusts_an_AI
                        therapist_needs_their_head_examined⠀⇛


                             Now consider the chatbot therapist: what are
                             its privacy safeguards? Well, the companies
                             may make some promises about what they will
                             and won't do with the transcripts of your AI
                             sessions, but they are lying. Of course
                             they're lying! AI companies lie about what
                             their technology can do (of course). They lie
                             about what their technologies will do. They
                             lie about money. But most of all, they lie
                             about data.


                             There is no subject on which AI companies
                             have been more consistently, flagrantly,
                             grotesquely dishonest than training data.
                             When it comes to getting more data, AI
                             companies will lie, cheat and steal in ways
                             that would seem hacky if you wrote them into
                             fiction, like they were pulp-novel dope
                             fiends: [...]


                      # ⚓ 404 Media ☛ Open_Source_Genetic_Database_Shuts_Down
                        to_Protect_Users_From_'Authoritarian_Governments'⠀⇛


                             The creator of an open source genetic
                             database is shutting it down and deleting all
                             of its data because he has come to believe
                             that its existence is dangerous with “a rise
                             in far-right and other authoritarian
                             governments” in the United States and
                             elsewhere.


                      # ⚓ The Verge ☛ Microsoft_expands_AI_features_across
                        Intel_and_AMD-powered_Copilot_Plus_PCs⠀⇛


                             Microsoft first started testing Live Captions
                             on Intel and AMD devices last December, and
                             it’s now available through the latest Windows
                             11 update. The update also includes
                             Cocreator, an AI tool in Paint that creates
                             an image based on a text description and what
                             you’re currently drawing. On top of that,
                             Microsoft is also expanding access to its AI
                             image editor and generator in the Photos app.


                      # ⚓ EFF ☛ Announcing_EFF’s_New_Exhibit_on_Border
                        Surveillance_and_Accompanying_Events⠀⇛


                             The exhibition on Angel Island in San
                             Francisco Bay will run from April 2, 2025
                             through May 28, 2025. We would especially
                             like to thank the Angel Island Immigration
                             Station Foundation and Angel Island State
                             Park for their collaboration. You can learn
                             more about the exhibit’s hours of operation
                             and how to visit it here.


                      # ⚓ Nebraska Examiner ☛ Data_privacy_experts_call_DOGE_
                        [sic]_actions_'alarming'⠀⇛


                             In the nine weeks since its formation, DOGE
                             [sic] has been able to access sensitive
                             information from the Treasury Department
                             payment system, information about the
                             headcount and budget of an intelligence
                             agency and Americans’ Social Security
                             numbers, health information and other
                             demographic data. Musk and department
                             staffers are also using artificial
                             intelligence in their analysis of department
                             cuts.


                # § Confidentiality⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Vox ☛ The_Supreme_Court_is_about_to_decide_if_Trump
                        can_strip_immigrants_of_due_process⠀⇛


                             In mid-March, President Donald Trump invoked
                             an almost-never-used federal law, claiming
                             that it gives him the power to deport many
                             immigrants at will with minimal or no legal
                             process to determine if these deportations
                             are lawful. The text of that statute, the
                             Alien Enemies Act of 1798, does not give
                             presidents the power Trump claims.


                      # ⚓ Osservatorio Nessuno ☛ 5x1000_Donation_Campaign:
                        Fiscal_Year_2024_-_Osservatorio_Nessuno⠀⇛


                             In short, we’re very close to becoming a
                             full-fledged network operator.


                      # ⚓ Heise ☛ After_Trump's_decree:_fight_for_US_funding
                        for_Tor,_F-Droid_and_Let's_Encrypt⠀⇛


                             The Open Technology Fund (OTF) has filed a
                             lawsuit in the US District Court in
                             Washington D.C. against the US Agency for
                             Global Media (USAGM) and the Office of
                             Management and Budget. In its lawsuit, the
                             OTF is seeking a preliminary injunction to
                             have the USAGM release the withheld funding.
                             US President Donald Trump had previously
                             issued a decree largely restricting the USAGM
                             under the current legal situation. The OTF
                             uses its funds to support the certification
                             authority Let's Encrypt and the anonymization
                             network Tor, among others.


          o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ British_WWII_code-breaker_'Betty'_Webb
                  dies_aged_101⠀⇛


                       Charlotte "Betty" Webb worked at Bletchley Park,
                       the famous British code-breaking center just north
                       of London, where she would sort and index Nazi
                       communications which had been intercepted and
                       deciphered.


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ Eritrea's_conflicts_also_being_fought_out
                  in_Germany⠀⇛


                       Security authorities have classified the German
                       branch of Brigade N'Hamedu as a terrorist
                       organization, and believe members of the group
                       organized violent attacks at various Eritrean
                       festivals in Germany in 2022 and 2023. In recent
                       years, exiled Eritreans are also thought to have
                       been responsible for massive outbreaks of violence
                       in the Netherlands and Sweden.


                       According to the Federal Public Prosecutor's
                       Office, the Brigade N'Hamedu is "an internationally
                       networked group whose stated goal is to overthrow
                       the government in Eritrea."


                       "Some members" also consider "violence against
                       German state institutions and representatives of
                       state power" to be "legitimate."


                # ⚓ USMC ☛ How_the_Naval_Battle_of_Guadalcanal_escalated_into
                  an_all-out_slugfest⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Sightline Media Group ☛ The_WWI_aviators_who_gave_their
                  lives_to_help_the_‘Lost_Battalion’⠀⇛


                       Only four airmen were awarded the Medal of Honor
                       during the First World War, with two aviators, 1st
                       Lt. Harold E. Goettler and 2nd Lt. Erwin R.
                       Bleckley, earning the honor during one of the most
                       dramatic battles fought within the Argonne
                       Campaign: that involving the “Lost Battalion.”


                # ⚓ The Record ☛ Exclusive:_Gen._Paul_Nakasone_says_China_is
                  now_our_biggest_cyber_threat⠀⇛


                       But this time, more than a year out of the job, he
                       told us we could ask him anything. So we did. About
                       China. About AI. And about what the current Trump
                       administration might mean for America’s digital
                       defenses.


                       The interview took place before the Atlantic
                       magazine published its article about being included
                       in a Signal chat with national security officials
                       who were discussing military operations in Yemen.


                       The interview has been condensed and edited for
                       clarity.


                # ⚓ Wired ☛ Federal_Judge_Allows_DOGE_[sic]_to_Take_Over_$500
                  Million_Office_Building_for_Free⠀⇛


                       The building, with an estimated value of $500
                       million, has become the latest focal point in a
                       weeks-long standoff between former institute board
                       and staff and members of Elon Musk’s so-called
                       Department of Government Efficiency. On March 14,
                       the Trump administration fired the USIP’s 10 voting
                       board members. When USIP staffers barred DOGE [sic]
                       employees from entering their headquarters in
                       Washington, DC, the DOGE [sic] team returned a few
                       days later with a physical key they had gotten from
                       a former security contractor.


                # ⚓ LRT ☛ Finland_to_quit_Ottawa_Convention,_Vilnius_welcomes
                  ‘regional_solution’⠀⇛


                       On Tuesday, Finland decided to withdraw from the
                       Ottawa Convention, which was welcomed by Vilnius.


                # ⚓ The Independent UK ☛ Elon_Musk_threatens_‘generals’_who_he
                  claims_are_‘paying’_for_Tesla_protests_after_shelling_out
                  millions_for_Wisconsin_election⠀⇛


                       The world’s wealthiest man and his allies have
                       spent more than $20 million to boost a conservative
                       judge’s campaign in a race that could determine the
                       ideological balance of the state’s highest court,
                       among the first high-stakes elections during Donald
                       Trump’s presidency.


                # ⚓ Axios ☛ Democrats,_nonprofits_sue_Trump_over_elections
                  executive_order⠀⇛


                       They argue in the suit that names the president and
                       multiple government departments and officials that
                       Trump supporters would also likely be impacted by
                       the effort, which they said would "make it harder
                       to register to vote, to cast a ballot, and to
                       administer fair elections."


                # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Germany's_Baerbock_Warns_Of_Putin_Stalling_Tactics
                  During_Kyiv_Visit⠀⇛


                       "He is feigning a willingness to negotiate, but not
                       deviating an inch from his goals," she said.


                # ⚓ Hindustan Times ☛ US_must_see_through_Russian_'stalling
                  tactics,'_Germany's_Baerbock_says⠀⇛


                       "At the upcoming meeting of NATO foreign ministers,
                       we will make it clear to the American side that we
                       should not engage with Putin's stalling tactics,"
                       she said in a statement after arriving in Kyiv for
                       a visit.


                # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Lawyers_Last_Chance_To_Pick_Which_Side_Of
                  History_They_Want_To_Be_On⠀⇛


                       Here’s what we know so far about fighting back: it
                       works. When Perkins Coie challenged these orders a
                       few weeks ago, they got their TRO. When Jenner &
                       Block and WilmerHale followed suit, they got theirs
                       too. Three for three. The pattern is clear: when
                       law firms actually defend the Constitution, courts
                       still protect it.


                       Which makes the capitulation of some firms even
                       more puzzling. They’re not just choosing the path
                       of least resistance — they’re choosing a path that
                       demonstrably leads nowhere good.


                       Basically: if you challenge these orders, you’re
                       likely to win relief, and fast.


                # ⚓ Smithsonian Magazine ☛ This_New_Book_Reveals_the_Daredevil
                  Lives_of_Four_Italian_Women_Who_Stood_Up_to_Hitler_and
                  Mussolini⠀⇛


                       By delivering newspapers, munitions and secret
                       messages to resistance groups, among many other
                       incredible tasks, the brave fighters strove for a
                       freer world


                # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Student_pleads_guilty_to_smuggling
                  software_out_of_GCHQ⠀⇛


                       Hasaan Arshad, 25, speaking at the Old Bailey in
                       London, admitted that on August 24, 2022, he took
                       his phone into a highly secure area of GCHQ, the
                       UK's intelligence and security branch, and
                       downloaded top secret information – including some
                       staff names – then returned home and transferred it
                       to a hard drive connected to his PC.


                # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ As_TikTok_ban_looms,_Substack_launches
                  short_video_content⠀⇛


                       As the deadline for the TikTok sale approaches, the
                       San Francisco-based publishing platform Substack
                       hopes to capitalize on the loss by releasing a
                       short video feature in its app.


                # ⚓ Wired ☛ DOGE_[sic]_Is_Trying_to_Gift_Itself_a_$500_Million
                  Building,_Court_Filings_Show⠀⇛


                       Former USIP officials have since filed a lawsuit
                       against Jackson, DOGE [sic], Donald Trump, and
                       other members of the Trump administration, seeking
                       an immediate intervention “to stop Defendants from
                       completing the unlawful dismantling of the
                       Institute,” according to the complaint. While US
                       district judge Beryl Howell declined the USIP
                       request for a temporary restraining order that
                       would reinstate the institute’s board on March 19,
                       she sharply criticized DOGE [sic]’s conquest in
                       court.


                # ⚓ Digital Camera World ☛ “I’d_like_to_see_TikTok_remain
                  alive.”_President_Trump_expects_a_TikTok_deal_to_save_the_app
                  from_going_dark_(again)_on_April_5⠀⇛


                       During an interview aboard Air Force One, Trump
                       indicated that the app had several interested
                       buyers. A law passed in 2024 required the short-
                       form video app to sell to an owner outside of China
                       by January 19 or face a ban for the 170 million
                       users in the US. An executive order signed on
                       January 20 gave the company until April 5 to meet
                       those requirements.


                # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ The_Real_Cost_Of_DOGE_[sic]:_Musk’s_Government
                  Cuts_Creating_Massive_New_Expenses⠀⇛


                       The results are exactly what you’d expect when
                       someone treats government operations like an
                       ExTwitter poll: lots of dramatic announcements,
                       very little actual improvement, and some
                       spectacularly costly fuckups.


                       Rather than trying to understand the complex
                       mechanisms of government operations, Musk’s DOGE
                       [sic] crew has taken a slash-and-burn approach
                       that’s clearly designed more for headlines and
                       memes, than anything around actually improving the
                       government.


                # ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ Musk_Is_Still_Paying_for_Political
                  Influence⠀⇛


                       Until about a decade ago, dark money was the most
                       apt phrase to discuss a range of shady, financially
                       motivated political tactics. But Musk is carrying
                       out his plans in broad daylight. His bold flouting
                       of norms is a point of pride for him, not a secret.
                       His PAC ran similar lotteries in swing states,
                       including Wisconsin and Pennsylvania, last year,
                       and so far, state courts have yet to rule that he’s
                       breaking election law. And in Wisconsin’s case, by
                       helping mold the court, he also seems to be
                       ensuring his own future success. As CNN noted,
                       Musk’s beleaguered electric-vehicle company Tesla
                       happens to be fighting a Wisconsin law that would
                       keep car manufacturers from running company-owned
                       dealerships in the state.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ As_Bangladesh_Reinvents_Itself,_Islamist
                  Hard-Liners_See_an_Opening⠀⇛


                       As Bangladesh tries to rebuild its democracy and
                       chart a new future for its 175 million people, a
                       streak of Islamist extremism that had long lurked
                       beneath the country’s secular facade is bubbling to
                       the surface.


                       In interviews, representatives of several Islamist
                       parties and organizations — some of which had
                       previously been banned — made clear that they were
                       working to push Bangladesh in a more fundamentalist
                       direction, a shift that has been little noticed
                       outside the country.


          o § Transparency/Investigative Reporting⠀➾


                # ⚓ American Oversight ☛ Our_Lawsuit_Prompted_a_New_Policy_from
                  DOGE_[sic]_—_But_Major_Concerns_Remain_About_the
                  Administration's_Preservation_of_Government_Records_-
                  American_Oversight⠀⇛


                       Our lawsuit argues that DOGE [sic] is an agency
                       subject to FOIA and the Federal Records Act (FRA).
                       The March 25 guidance claims DOGE [sic] is “subject
                       to certain records retention obligations under the
                       Presidential Records Act (PRA),” echoing claims
                       DOGE [sic] made to us last month, just two days
                       after a federal judge had ruled DOGE [sic] is
                       likely subject to FOIA. This posture means DOGE
                       [sic]’s records are in danger of being deleted or
                       destroyed, leading American Oversight to file a
                       motion seeking a court order to preserve DOGE [sic]
                       records potentially responsive to the FOIA requests
                       at issue in our lawsuit.


                # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Sorry,_You_Don’t_Get_To_Declare_‘Case_Closed’_On
                  War_Crime_Planning_Over_Signal⠀⇛


                       The contrast is striking. Clinton’s email server
                       triggered multiple congressional investigations,
                       FBI probes, and years of lawsuits. Yet when it
                       comes to senior officials casually discussing
                       military targeting plans over a consumer messaging
                       app, we’re told there’s nothing more to see here.


                       And this isn’t just about partisan hypocrisy from
                       the “lock her up” crowd, though that’s certainly on
                       display. This is about national security officials
                       casually planning military operations over a
                       consumer messaging app — operations that may
                       constitute war crimes in their targeting of
                       civilian objects. The only reason we even know
                       about this massive security breach is their
                       stunning incompetence in adding Atlantic journalist
                       Jeffrey Goldberg to their illegal chat group.


                # ⚓ Axios ☛ Democrats_urge_Signal_investigation:_White_House
                  says_case_"closed"⠀⇛


                       Why it matters: There have been growing calls from
                       lawmakers on both sides of the aisle for an
                       investigation into the Signal scandal, with
                       Democrats on the House Intelligence Committee the
                       latest to call for an independent probe in a letter
                       Monday to director of national intelligence Tulsi
                       Gabbard.


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ April_Fool's_Day:_Why_the_press_is_now
                  avoiding_pranks⠀⇛


                       Today, with news going viral via social media,
                       there's the risk of jokes being mistaken for fact
                       and making global headlines, only to later backfire
                       on a media already accused of proliferating fake
                       news.


                       For instance, Futurism.com posted an article in
                       2017 with the headline "Pluto Has Been Officially
                       Reclassified As A Planet!" and credited the status
                       change to the International Astronomical Union.
                       Despite being an April Fool's joke, this "news" was
                       carried by other websites without any fact-
                       checking.


                # ⚓ Cyble Inc ☛ Xiaofeng_Wang_Disappears_After_FBI_Raids_On_His
                  Homes⠀⇛


                       Xiaofeng Wang, a well-respected computer scientist
                       and professor at Indiana University, has suddenly
                       vanished along with his wife, Nianli Ma. The
                       couple’s disappearance has raised a multitude of
                       questions after their profiles were removed from
                       the university’s website and their homes were
                       raided by the FBI.


                       Wang, a prominent figure in the field of
                       cryptography, privacy, and cybersecurity, had a
                       distinguished career spanning over two decades. As
                       a professor at Indiana University’s Luddy School of
                       Informatics, Computing, and Engineering, he held
                       academic and research roles, including serving as
                       associate dean for research.


                # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Indiana_security_prof_and_wife_vanish
                  after_FBI_raid⠀⇛


                       On Friday, the FBI with help from the cops searched
                       two properties in Bloomington and Carmel, Indiana,
                       belonging to Xiaofeng Wang, a professor at the
                       Indiana Luddy School of Informatics, Computing, and
                       Engineering - who's been with the American
                       university for more than 20 years - and Nianli Ma,
                       a lead library systems analyst and programmer also
                       at the university.


                       The university has removed the professor's profile
                       from its website, while the Indiana Daily Student
                       reports Wang was axed the same day the Feds
                       swooped. It's said the college learned the
                       professor had taken a job at a university in
                       Singapore, leading to the boffin's termination by
                       his US employer. Ma's university profile has also
                       vanished.


                # ⚓ Gannett ☛ FBI_department_homeland_security_agents_search
                  house_in_Bloomington_IN⠀⇛


                       Monroe County property records list the homeowners
                       as Xiaofeng Wang and Nianli Ma. Wang is listed as
                       computer science professor and Director of the
                       Center for Security and Privacy in Informatics,
                       Computing, and Engineering (SPICE) at Indiana
                       University in Bloomington.


                # ⚓ The Bloomingtonian ☛ Federal_Agents_Conduct_Operation_at
                  Home_on_Xavier_Court_Friday_in_Bloomington⠀⇛


                       A reader tip led The Bloomingtonian to the scene,
                       where at least nine unmarked vehicles—mostly black
                       or gray sedans, minivans, and SUVs—were observed.
                       All vehicles visible had license plates registered
                       in Marion County (code 49), and there were no
                       obvious markings identifying them as belonging to a
                       specific agency such as U.S. Immigration and
                       Customs Enforcement (ICE).


                # ⚓ Wired ☛ Cybersecurity_Professor_Mysteriously_Disappears_as
                  FBI_Raids_His_Homes⠀⇛


                       In recent weeks, Wang's email account, phone
                       number, and profile page at the Luddy School were
                       quietly erased by his employer. Over the same time,
                       Indiana University also removed a profile for his
                       wife, Nianli Ma, who was listed as a lead systems
                       analyst and programmer at the university's Library
                       Technologies division.


          o § Environment⠀➾


                # ⚓ YLE ☛ Helsinki's_energy_firm_says_goodbye_to_coal_as_it
                  shuts_down_the_Salmisaari_power,_heating_plant⠀⇛


                       The company said the closure will cut the firm's
                       carbon dioxide emissions by 50 percent this year,
                       compared to 2024, and will reduce the City of
                       Helsinki's carbon emissions by 30 percent.


                # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Research:_Top_Scientists_Issue_Urgent
                  Warning_on_Fossil_Fuels⠀⇛


                       The review highlights that fossil fuels account for
                       about 90% of human-caused carbon dioxide emissions,
                       heating the climate, acidifying oceans, and fueling
                       unprecedented climate disasters. Air pollution from
                       fossil fuel combustion is responsible for millions
                       of premature deaths worldwide and hundreds of
                       thousands of premature deaths in the United States
                       every year. The climate crisis causes additional
                       deaths and physical and mental health harms from
                       escalating climate disasters, disease transmission,
                       food insecurity, and displacement of people.


                # ⚓ EcoWatch ☛ ‘Fossil_Fuels_Are_Killing_Us’:_Major_Study
                  Details_How_Fossil_Fuels_Are_Driving_Climate,_Health_and
                  Biodiversity_Crises⠀⇛


                       “The science can’t be any clearer that fossil fuels
                       are killing us,” said lead author of the report
                       Shaye Wolf, the Center for Biological Diversity’s
                       climate science director, in the press release.
                       “Oil, gas and coal will continue to condemn us to
                       more deaths, wildlife extinctions and extreme
                       weather disasters unless we make dirty fossil fuels
                       a thing of the past. Clean, renewable energy is
                       here, it’s affordable, and it will save millions of
                       lives and trillions of dollars once we make it the
                       centerpiece of our economy.”


                # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾


                      # ⚓ University of Michigan ☛ U-M_engineers_addressing_EV
                        battery_shortcomings_in_cold_weather⠀⇛


                             Lithium-ion EV batteries made this way can
                             charge 500% faster at temperatures as low as
                             14 F (-10 C). The structure and coating
                             demonstrated by the team prevented the
                             formation of performance-hindering lithium
                             plating on the battery’s electrodes. As a
                             result, batteries with these modifications
                             keep 97% of their capacity even after being
                             fast-charged 100 times at very cold
                             temperatures.


                      # ⚓ YLE ☛ Swedish_firm_OX2_to_spend_€700m_on_two_wind
                        farms_in_Finland⠀⇛


                             Swedish energy development firm OX2 has
                             announced plans to construct onshore wind
                             farms with a total capacity of 472 megawatts
                             (MW) in South and Central Ostrobothnia,
                             Finland.


                      # ⚓ Futurism ☛ It's_Never_Been_More_Over_For_Tesla⠀⇛


                             BYD is the Shenzhen-based EV company quickly
                             replacing Tesla as the world's foremost
                             seller of electric and hybrid vehicles. It
                             just released its earnings results for the
                             first quarter of 2025, showing sales up 58
                             percent sold in the same period of 2024, from
                             around 400,000 vehicle sales to nearly a
                             million.


                      # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Arm_targets_50_percent_of
                        datacenter_CPUs_this_year⠀⇛


                             The Brit chip designer has long touted the AI
                             credentials of chips based on its
                             architecture and is gradually gaining ground
                             in the server market, but Arm's
                             infrastructure chief, Mohamed Awad, now
                             claims that he expects its share of the
                             global market for datacenter processors to
                             surge to 50 percent by the end of the year.


                             In an interview with Reuters, Awad claimed
                             that Arm's technology typically offers lower
                             power consumption than processors made by
                             rivals such as Intel and AMD. As a result, it
                             was argued, Arm-based products have become
                             increasingly popular even with the big cloud
                             computing companies, which are concerned
                             about the power drain of their massive bit
                             barns.


                      # ⚓ Heliomass ☛ Station_Stories_-_Barrington⠀⇛


                             I’m really confused by all this. Let’s just
                             rate this station on the Tier List before any
                             other weird things happen around here.


                      # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ How_a_new_wave_of_fighter_jets
                        could_transform_aerial_combat⠀⇛


                             As with previous generations, the sixth will
                             incorporate major advances in aircraft
                             design, onboard electronics (avionics) and
                             weapon systems.


                      # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Nuclear_power_no_panacea_for_AI's
                        growing_thirst_for_energy⠀⇛


                             Atomic energy is becoming the preferred
                             solution to address the projected bump in
                             megawatts needed to charge AI in the future,
                             but it simply won't come soon enough in many
                             cases.


                             Much has been written about infrastructure
                             and the electricity required to keep feeding
                             the AI beast. Recent research from Goldman
                             Sachs estimated that datacenter energy use
                             will more than double by the end of the
                             decade – just five years away.


                # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾


                      # ⚓ The Scotsman ☛ 'Extinction_alarm'_as_UK_butterfly
                        species_in_long-term_decline_after_numbers_collapse⠀⇛


                             Wildlife charity Butterfly Conservation has
                             sounded the alarm following the release of
                             data from its Big Butterfly Count, which
                             showed the average number of butterflies
                             spotted per count had fallen to just seven -
                             a drop of nearly 50 per cent from last year’s
                             average of 12.


                      # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ Dogs_see_their_world_through_smell
                        –_and_scientists_are_starting_to_translate_it_like
                        never_before⠀⇛


                             Dogs are primed to detect smells. The average
                             dog’s nose has more than 10 million scent
                             receptors in their nose, compared to humans,
                             who only have about 6 million.


                      # ⚓ Lusaka ZM ☛ Zambia_:_Elephant_Herd_Crosses_Into
                        Zambia,_Prompting_Caution_From_Wildlife_Officials⠀⇛


                             A herd of more than 150 elephants, including
                             several juveniles, has crossed into Zambia’s
                             Mosi-oa-Tunya National Park from neighboring
                             Zimbabwe, prompting a warning from wildlife
                             officials about the animals’ heightened
                             protective instincts.


          o § Finance⠀➾


                # ⚓ Michael Lynch ☛ My_Book's_Pre-Sale_Just_Barely_Succeeded⠀⇛


                       I never expected such a dramatic end to the pre-
                       sale. The project came within a hair of failing,
                       and the only thing that saved it was Hacker News
                       picking up that longshot sample chapter.


          o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾


                # ⚓ Matt Birchler ☛ You_have_got_to_be_kidding_me⠀⇛


                       It's honestly exhausting to have spent the last few
                       decades having Republicans claim that all efforts
                       from those on the left to organize are funded by
                       George Soros (were you guys getting paid? I still
                       haven't gotten a check), but when their guy does it
                       out in the open they're all chill with it.


                # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Elon_Musk_Gets_Booed_Right_to_His_Face⠀⇛


                       Not long after, people began pointing out that what
                       Musk was suggesting — that Soros and his ilk were
                       paying people to protest — is what the Tesla and
                       SpaceX owner was actually doing in Wisconsin by
                       paying $1 million to a lucky petition signer during
                       the state's court elections.


                       "Every accusation," tweeted political personality
                       Mehdi Hassan, "is a confession."


                # ⚓ Tech Central (South Africa) ☛ Tech_billionaires_need_a
                  break_from_their_reality_distortion_fields⠀⇛


                       The book chimed with what I previously heard from
                       former Meta executives about the company’s
                       hypocrisy, its obsessive drive for growth and CEO
                       Mark Zuckerberg’s fixation on developing a fanbase.
                       But Wynn-Williams’ vantage point in his inner orbit
                       and that of and former chief operating officer
                       Sheryl Sandberg, detailing the power they wielded,
                       also highlighted a dire need for limits to some
                       tech leadership tenures.


                # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ CISPE_pumps_€1_million_of_Microsoft's
                  money_into_Fulcrum⠀⇛


                       According to CISPE, the project marks "a
                       significant step towards European cloud
                       sovereignty" and is designed to "enable European
                       cloud providers to pool and federate their
                       infrastructures, offering a scalable and
                       competitive alternative to foreign-controlled
                       hyperscale cloud providers."


                # ⚓ Wired ☛ Yuval_Noah_Harari:_‘How_Do_We_Share_the_Planet_With
                  This_New_Superintelligence?’⠀⇛


                       A rising trend of techno-fascism driven by populism
                       and artificial intelligence has been visible since
                       the US presidential election in November. Nexus,
                       which was published just a few months earlier, is a
                       timely explainer of the potential consequences of
                       AI on democracy and totalitarianism. In the book,
                       Harari does not just sound the alarm on
                       singularity—the hypothetical future point at which
                       technology, particularly AI, moves beyond human
                       control and advances irreversibly on its own—but
                       also on AI’s foreignness.


                # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ OpenAI_Announces_$40B_Funding_Round_At
                  $300B_Valuation [Ed: Valuation_which_is_fraudulent]⠀⇛


                       As for SoftBank’s debt-bankrolled contribution, the
                       Stargate stakeholder is expected to forward $10
                       billion worth of borrowed capital to OpenAI in
                       April; assuming OpenAI realizes its privatization
                       goal, the remaining $30 billion is tentatively set
                       to arrive before early 2026.


                # ⚓ CNBC ☛ OpenAI_closes_$40_billion_funding_round,_record_for
                  private_tech_deal⠀⇛


                       The $40 billion financing values the ChatGPT maker
                       at $300 billion, including the fresh capital. It's
                       nearly three times the amount previously raised by
                       a private tech company, according to PitchBook.


                # ⚓ The Verge ☛ OpenAI_just_raised_another_$40_billion_funding
                  round_|_The_Verge⠀⇛


                       OpenAI is set to receive $10 billion up front
                       (SoftBank will invest $7.5 billion along with $2.5
                       billion “from an investor syndicate,“ according to
                       Bloomberg). The remaining $30 billion is slated to
                       arrive by year’s end, CNBC reported — but only if
                       it officially converts into a for-profit company by
                       then. If not, it reportedly stands to lose a
                       quarter of the deal.


                # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ DeepSeek_shows_the_US_and_EU_the
                        costs_of_failing_to_govern_AI⠀⇛


                             However, according to reports, R1 appears to
                             censor and withhold information from users.
                             Thus, democracies not only risk the loss of
                             the AI technological battle; they also risk
                             falling behind in the race to govern AI and
                             could fail to ensure that democratic AI
                             proliferates more widely than systems
                             championed by authoritarians.


                             Therefore, the United States must work with
                             its democratic allies, particularly the
                             European Union (EU), to set global standards
                             for open-source AI. Both powers should
                             leverage existing legislative tools to
                             initiate an open-source governance framework.
                             Such an effort would require officially
                             adopting a definition of open-source AI (such
                             as OSI’s) to increase governance
                             effectiveness. After that, the United States
                             and EU should accelerate efforts to ensure
                             democratic values are embedded in open-source
                             AI models, paving the way for an AI future
                             that is more open, transparent, and
                             empowering.


                      # ⚓ RTL ☛ Newsmax_shares_surge_more_than_2,000%_in_days
                        after_IPO⠀⇛


                             The right-wing media company has long been a
                             cheerleader for US President Donald Trump,
                             and is now among the most-watched cable news
                             channels in the United States.


                      # ⚓ [Old] Market Watch ☛ Media_misinformation_watchdog
                        says_right-wing_channel_Newsmax_frequently_traffics_in
                        Jan._6_falsehoods_-_MarketWatch⠀⇛


                             Newsmax has broadcast at least 40 false
                             claims or conspiracy theories about the
                             attack since June, when a House committee
                             began televising its evidence about the role
                             former President Donald Trump and his allies
                             played in the day’s events, according to
                             NewsGuard, a tech firm that monitors
                             misinformation and rates the reliability of
                             media outlets.


          o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾


                # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ Naval_Academy_Removes_Nearly_400
                  Books_From_Library_in_New_DEI_Purge_Ordered_by_Hegseth's
                  Office⠀⇛


                       Academy officials were told to review the library
                       late last week, and an initial search had
                       identified about 900 books for a closer look. They
                       decided on nearly 400 to remove and began doing so
                       Monday, finishing before Hegseth arrived for a
                       visit Tuesday that had already been planned and was
                       not connected to the library purge, officials said.
                       A list of the books has not yet been made
                       available.


                # ⚓ The Washington Post ☛ Man_who_designed_James_Dolan_shirt
                  banned_from_Madison_Square_Garden_venues⠀⇛


                       Miller said he suspected that Madison Square Garden
                       Entertainment linked him to that event and added
                       social media photos of him to its facial
                       recognition technology, which has a history of
                       spotting people the company doesn’t want in its
                       venues.


                       “I found it a little comical that, you know, this
                       shirt that I designed many, many years ago was so
                       irritating, then or now, that I was added to a
                       ban,” Miller, 44, told The Washington Post.


                # ⚓ The Nation ☛ Fossil_Fuel_Companies_Are_Silencing_Us_All⠀⇛


                       Free speech and civil liberty organizations have
                       been sounding the alarm for months about how this
                       decision could chill speech in the United States
                       for everyone. The jury’s verdict, which awarded
                       damages far beyond what Energy Transfer sought,
                       sends an unequivocal message: Public protest can
                       result in crushing financial consequences.


                       The implications for peaceful civil disobedience
                       are profound.


                       The decision also prompts the question: Who can a
                       corporation silence? Virtually everyone,
                       apparently. In the 21st century, censorship is not
                       just a governmental threat—it’s a corporate threat.
                       And it’s not a left-wing or right-wing crisis—it’s
                       a planetary crisis.


          o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾


                # ⚓ RFERL ☛ EU_Lawmakers_Debate_Support_For_RFE/RL_Amid_US
                  Funding_Freeze⠀⇛


                       European Commissioner for Enlargement Marta Kos has
                       emphasized the “need to protect Radio Free Europe/
                       Radio Liberty (RFE/RL),” warning that "if we don’t,
                       we hand a gift to autocrats the world over."


                # ⚓ RTL ☛ Detained_on_terrorism_charges:_Swedish_journalist
                  jailed_in_Turkey_kept_'isolated':_employer⠀⇛


                       It published a photo taken by the lawyer of a piece
                       of paper on which Medin had written: "Journalism is
                       not a crime, in any country."


                       Medin was arrested last Thursday when he arrived in
                       Turkey to cover massive street protests sparked by
                       the detention and jailing of Istanbul's opposition
                       mayor Ekrem Imamoglu -- the main political rival to
                       President Recep Tayyip Erdogan.


                # ⚓ CPJ ☛ Georgia_set_to_pass_restrictive_broadcast_bills⠀⇛


                       “Together with a revamped ‘foreign agent’ law
                       nearing enactment, repressive amendments to
                       Georgia’s broadcast law look tailor-made to muzzle
                       the country’s vibrant and defiant independent
                       press,” said Carlos Martínez de la Serna, CPJ’s
                       programs coordinator. “Georgian authorities should
                       withdraw these restrictive media laws and reverse
                       their deepening press freedom crackdown.”


                # ⚓ CPJ ☛ Dear_Chairman_Risch,_Mast,_Grassley_and_Jordan_and
                  Ranking_Members_Shaheen,_Meeks,_Durbin_and_Raskin: [PDF]⠀⇛


                       We, the undersigned, are writing to bring to your
                       urgent attention the perilous plight of journalists
                       who have worked for the U.S. Agency for Global
                       Media (USAGM)-funded entities, such as Voice of
                       America (VOA), Radio Free Asia (RFA), and Radio
                       Free Europe/Radio Liberty (RFE/RL). These
                       journalists, both in the United States and abroad,
                       are at grave risk of harassment, threats, and even
                       imprisonment due to their association with these
                       independent media outlets, and we are writing for
                       your assistance to ensure they are protected


                # ⚓ CPJ ☛ CPJ,_partners_urge_Congress_to_protect_USAGM-
                  affiliated_journalists_from_deportation⠀⇛


                       USAGM-affiliated journalists face serious threats,
                       imprisonment, and persecution in their home
                       countries due to their reporting on politically
                       sensitive issues. The situation has been
                       exacerbated by the Trump administration’s move to
                       dismantle USAGM and by delays in immigration
                       processing. The letter calls on Congress to press
                       the State Department and U.S. Citizenship and
                       Immigration Services to prevent deportations and to
                       secure the legal status of these journalists.
                       Protecting them, the letter emphasizes, is a moral
                       obligation and a vital stand for press freedom and
                       democratic values.


                # ⚓ Digital Camera World ☛ Photographer_who_took_iconic_Trump
                  assassination_attempt_photo_opts_to_FIGHT!_FIGHT!_FIGHT!_AP
                  White_House_ban_|_Digital_Camera_World⠀⇛


                       CNN reported that the AP photographer testified on
                       March 28 as part of the news outlet’s legal
                       challenge, quoting Vucci as stating: “It’s hurting
                       us big time (...) We’re basically dead in the water
                       on major news stories.”


                # ⚓ CNN ☛ AP_photographer_testifies_on_White_House’s_ban:
                  ‘We’re_basically_dead_in_the_water_on_major_news_stories’⠀⇛


                       Pressed by Tobin on what he knows about how the
                       White House is now choosing which photographers can
                       now attend certain White House events, Vucci said
                       he was “clueless.”


                       “There’s no rhyme or reason,” he said. “I don’t
                       think anyone knows.”


                # ⚓ The Walrus ☛ Journalism’s_Reinvention_Is_Happening—Just_Not
                  Where_You_Think⠀⇛


                       When more federal cutbacks came ($127 million in
                       1996, with up to 2,500 jobs lost shortly after),
                       they hit radio and local newsrooms just as hard as
                       network TV. But the CBC survived, like a turtle
                       flipped right side up. The death-star threat
                       fizzled once the internet evolved. In 1993, CBC
                       News began the long, bureaucratic march to “digital
                       first,” another buzz phrase that signalled old
                       media, like radio and television, were on their way
                       out. As things stand, the CBC plans to be fully
                       digital in twenty years, if it survives that long
                       under an expected Conservative government.


                # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ The_Normalization_Of_Autocracy⠀⇛


                       Let’s be absolutely clear about what happened: A
                       comedian called members of an administration
                       implementing policies that deport people to face
                       torture without due process “murderers” who aren’t
                       “human beings.” The administration demanded she be
                       removed. And instead of defending the principle of
                       free expression—supposedly the cornerstone value of
                       a press organization—the WHCA unanimously backed
                       down.


                # ⚓ JURIST ☛ US_federal_judge_orders_temporary_halt_to_Voice_of
                  America_shutdown⠀⇛


                       USAGM is a federally funded, independent executive
                       agency created by Congress that oversees the
                       broadcast networks VOA, Radio Free Europe/Radio
                       Liberty (RFE/RL), and Radio Free Asia (RFA). First
                       broadcast in 1942, VOA was established to combat
                       Nazi propaganda and has since reached audiences
                       worldwide in 50 different languages. VOA remains an
                       independent news source, free from government
                       interference under the 1994 US Broadcasting Act.


                # ⚓ CPJ ☛ Swedish_journalist_imprisoned_in_Turkey;_accused_of
                  insulting_president,_terrorism⠀⇛


                       Medin, a reporter for the Swedish newspaper Dagens
                       ETC, was immediately taken into police custody upon
                       his arrival in Istanbul to cover civil unrest amid
                       the government’s crackdown on the city’s opposition
                       municipalities.


                # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Trump_defunding_global_media_leaves_human_rights
                  violations_unchecked:_Amnesty_International⠀⇛


                       Amnesty also asserted that authoritarian regimes in
                       Asia have celebrated RFA’s impending closure. The
                       organization cited a statement from a Chinese
                       state-run newspaper that claimed that the RFA and
                       its counterpart Voice of America (VOA) were being
                       “discarded by its own government like a dirty rag.”
                       Additionally, a Cambodian politician said the order
                       was a “big contribution to eliminating fake news.”


                # ⚓ Semafor Inc ☛ Journalists_consider_briefing_room_sit-in_as
                  Trump_clashes_with_White_House_press_corps⠀⇛


                       The Trump administration’s proposal to take over
                       the seating arrangement within the White House
                       press briefing room has rattled the journalists who
                       cover the president and left them mulling how
                       exactly to push back.


                # ⚓ Nebraska Examiner ☛ Newspapers,_stations_turning_to
                  'citizen_journalists'_to_help_fill_reporting_void⠀⇛


                       Reporters attended multiple other governmental
                       meetings and community gatherings, said Mason, who
                       worked as a news videographer at the station in the
                       1980s.


                       But those days are gone, she said, with her old
                       newsroom now about one-third the size.


          o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾


                # ⚓ Mike Brock ☛ An_Administrative_Error⠀⇛


                       When officials claim they cannot correct this
                       “error” because it would interfere with “a unified
                       course of conduct for the United States' foreign
                       affairs,” that is not statecraft. It is
                       stagecraft—the elevation of abstract policy
                       aesthetics over concrete human consequences.


                       When our vice president broadcasts demonstrable
                       falsehoods about a man's criminal history and legal
                       status, that is not communication. It is
                       performance—playing to an audience that values
                       theatrical cruelty over factual accuracy.


                # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ The_Lawless_Evil_Of_Denying_Due_Process⠀⇛


                       The U.S. government just demonstrated exactly why
                       due process matters. In what should be a shocking
                       admission, the Trump administration revealed in
                       court that it had made a bit of an oopsie (they
                       call it an “administrative error”) — one that
                       resulted in trafficking a Maryland father with
                       protected legal status to a Salvadoran prison.
                       Their response to this horrific mistake? Not
                       contrition or attempts to fix it, but rather an
                       argument that U.S. courts have no jurisdiction to
                       help bring him back.


                       This is what happens when you replace due process
                       with authoritarian expediency. And it’s exactly
                       what the MAGA movement is deliberately pushing for,
                       as evidenced by Trump’s “border czar” Tom Homan,
                       who sneered at the very concept of due process
                       during an ABC interview last week: [...]


                # ⚓ JURIST ☛ US_judge_rules_Pennsylvania_rejecting_undated
                  mail-in_ballots_violated_First_Amendment⠀⇛


                       US District Court Judge Susan Paradise Baxter ruled
                       Monday that Pennsylvania must count undated or
                       misdated mail-in ballots, finding that rejecting
                       such ballots violated the First Amendment.


                # ⚓ Jacobin Magazine ☛ The_Norwegian_Route_Out_of_Tradwife
                  Hell⠀⇛


                       In 1878, Norwegian playwright Henrik Ibsen
                       described his country as “an exclusively masculine
                       society, with laws framed by men and with a
                       judicial system that judges feminine from a
                       masculine point of view.” Today Norway is tied with
                       Finland for second place in the Global Gender Gap
                       Index, surpassed only by Iceland. The index
                       measures economic participation, educational
                       opportunity, political representation, and health
                       and survival. Norway is particularly strong on
                       women’s employment — and on men’s corresponding
                       helpfulness in the home. It has one of the highest
                       rates of female workforce participation in the
                       world and gets top marks for how much unpaid
                       household labor men perform.


                # ⚓ Bruce Schneier ☛ Cell_Phone_OPSEC_for_Border_Crossings_-
                  Schneier_on_Security⠀⇛


                       We need answers for both iPhones and Android
                       phones. And it’s not just the US; the world is
                       going to become a more dangerous place to oppose
                       state power.


                # ⚓ Energy Mix Productions Inc ☛ U.S._Indigenous_Nations_Walk
                  Away_from_Talks_on_Line_5_Pipeline⠀⇛


                       The tribal nations have been involved with the
                       permitting process since 2020, when Enbridge
                       applied to build the underground tunnel for the
                       pipeline, but have grown increasingly dissatisfied
                       with negotiations they say ignored tribal
                       expertise, input, and concerns, and undermined
                       treaty rights.


                # ⚓ EFF ☛ EFF_Urges_Third_Circuit_to_Join_the_Legal_Chorus:_No
                  One_Owns_the_Law⠀⇛


                       The Third Circuit should affirm the ruling,
                       preferably on the alternative ground that standards
                       incorporated into law are necessarily promoted to
                       the public domain. The [Internet] has democratized
                       access to law, making it easier than ever for the
                       public —from journalists to organizers to safety
                       professionals to ordinary concerned citizens —to
                       understand, comment on, and share the myriad
                       regulations that bind us. That work is particularly
                       essential where those regulations are crafted by
                       private parties and made mandatory by regulators
                       with limited public oversight and increasingly
                       limited staffing. Copyright law should not be read
                       to impede it.


                # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Indiana_Court:_Finding_Drugs_On_One_Person_Means
                  Everyone_On_A_Bus_Can_Be_Searched⠀⇛


                       So, Deputy Wallace started dicking around, running
                       the license and warrant check and “readying his
                       warning book.” Then he called another deputy to the
                       scene for supposed “officer safety reasons.”
                       Completely not coincidentally, the backup he called
                       for was a K-9 unit featuring Deputy John Samuelson
                       and his drug dog, Bosco.


          o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Washington Post ☛ Rural_[Internet]_program_on_hold_as
                  Musk’s_satellites_get_new_consideration⠀⇛


                       Now Disher is worried that a long-promised push for
                       rural access will be upended, leaving Louisianans
                       desperate for [Internet] waiting.


          o § Digital Restrictions (DRM)⠀➾


                # ⚓ Matt Birchler ☛ Benchmarks_from_M2_Pro_to_M4_Pro⠀⇛


                       And while I don't have a recording of the exact
                       tests that generated the 6x and 11x results in the
                       charts above, I did compare doing 100 names which
                       give you an idea of the performance gap I was
                       seeing. The M2 Pro seemed to get off to a decent
                       start, but it quickly ran into some bottleneck that
                       brought it to a crawl.


                # ⚓ Six Colors ☛ My_unsuccessful_journey_into_Netflix’s_ad
                  tier⠀⇛


                       This is a big deal because I’ve been a Netflix
                       subscriber since the very beginning—back when it
                       was all DVDs and no streaming. I checked in with my
                       kids because I was worried Netflix was more popular
                       with the youths than with people like me. But even
                       my kids didn’t care and thought there wasn’t much
                       to watch on Netflix.


                       So, I canceled it, figuring I’d pick it back up
                       again on a case-by-case basis. “When there’s
                       something to watch, I’ll resubscribe for a month,
                       watch what I want, and then cancel again,” I
                       thought.


                # ⚓ Austin Kleon ☛ A_Satisfied_Mind_-_Austin_Kleon⠀⇛


                       Here’s another monthly mixtape made from a sealed,
                       pre-recorded cassette I got for 99 cents at the
                       record store. I taped over the cassette’s
                       protection tabs and then I taped over the music and
                       then I taped over the artwork.


                # ⚓ India Times ☛ Movie_theatres_are_never_coming_back:_Netflix
                  co-CEO_Ted_Sarandos⠀⇛


                       Sarandos pointed out that the theatrical box office
                       is down 40-50% from pre-COVID levels and 8% lower
                       this year. “...so the trend is not reversing.
                       You’ve gotta look at that and say, ‘What is the
                       consumer trying to tell you?’”


      § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾


          o ⚓ The Register UK ☛ How_have_50_years_of_Microsoft_been_for_you?⠀⇛


                 There was a time when Microsoft's wares were nearly
                 impossible to avoid. MS-DOS and then Windows were
                 ubiquitous. Although the megacorp's strategy with Windows
                 Mobile and Windows Phone ceded the smartphone market to
                 rivals, Microsoft still dominates the enterprise with its
                 productivity suite despite some spirited efforts from
                 Google and others.


                 Selecting milestones and millstones for the Redmond-based
                 biz is tricky since there are so many. The operating
                 systems would have to take prominence, as well as the
                 productivity applications. Also worth noting are the
                 programming languages. Although Microsoft did not invent
                 BASIC, its particular dialect proved popular.


          o ⚓ JURIST ☛ France_antitrust_watchdog_fines_Apple_$162M_for
            violating_privacy_laws⠀⇛


                 The French competition regulator, Autorité de la
                 Concurrence, fined Apple on Monday $162 million over its
                 App Tracking Transparency (ATT) tool. The regulator found
                 that the ATT framework was unnecessarily complex and
                 biased, violating French and EU privacy laws.


          o ⚓ Nick Heer ☛ French_Competition_Authority_Fines_Apple_Over_App
            Tracking_Transparency_–_Pixel_Envy⠀⇛


                 They also seemed to disagree with how Apple defines
                 tracking. German regulators are also interested in what
                 amounts to self-preferencing, even if that is not Apple’s
                 intent. The authority has not yet published the text of
                 the decision, which will hopefully answer many of the
                 questions I have.


          o ⚓ [Old] Erik Wintr ☛ SSO,_yet_another_way_of_Google_bullying_users
            into_using_Chrome⠀⇛


                 My work requires me to do things on the Google Cloud
                 Platform. So this morning I made some coffee, booted my
                 computer and started thinking about the things I wanted
                 accomplish there today. First step: log into the Google
                 Cloud Console. I let my password manager fill in the
                 details and...


          o § Trademarks⠀➾


                # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ Aylo_Uses_Cybersquatting_Complaint_to_Take
                  Out_Pirate_Site_Domains⠀⇛


                       In a rare legal move, Aylo subsidiary Licensing IP
                       used a cybersquatting lawsuit to take out pirate
                       websites infringing on its trademarks. The 'in rem'
                       approach allowed the court to order the direct
                       transfer of domains including mydirtyhobby.to
                       without requiring personal jurisdiction over the
                       site operators. The ruling, issued last week,
                       requires the .to registry to transfer the
                       trademark-infringing domains.


          o § Copyrights⠀➾


                # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ Premier_League_Subpoena_Requires_Cloudflare
                  to_Unmask_Streaming_Pirates⠀⇛


                       Piracy poses a major threat to the Premier League's
                       broadcast rights, prompting it to take continued
                       action against rogue streaming sites. Hoping to
                       unmask the anonymous operators behind dozens of
                       pirate sites, the league has obtained a DMCA
                       subpoena against Cloudflare in the United States.
                       While Cloudflare is expected to comply, the
                       usability of the information it holds remains
                       uncertain.


                # ⚓ Sean Monahan ☛ the_return_of_mass_memes_et_cetera⠀⇛


                       I’m not going to give a full rundown of the recent
                       spate of ChatGPT-generated Studio Ghibli memes. Max
                       does an excellent and thorough job of it at the
                       link and avoids the hysteria that colors the
                       digital debate surrounding AI and art. No ChatGPT
                       has not 'democratized' art. And no ChatGPT is not
                       making artists 'obsolescent.'


                # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Despite_Combining_With_xAI,_X_Still
                  Faces_Music_Publishers_Suit⠀⇛


                       Elon Musk unveiled the purchase in a post on the
                       relevant social service. “The combination values
                       xAI at $80 billion and X at $33 billion ($45B less
                       $12B debt),” he noted, emphasizing as well X’s
                       “more than 600M active users” and the combined
                       entity’s “immense potential.”


                # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Mariah_Carey_Defeats_Ridiculous_Copyright_Suit
                  Over_‘All_I_Want_For_Christmas_Is_You’⠀⇛


                       The $20 million copyright suit appeared destined
                       for failure several months ago, when the judge
                       signaled publicly that she was leaning Carey’s way.
                       The only real question appeared to be whether Stone
                       was going to be forced to pay Carey’s legal fees
                       for wasting her time with this. In her summary
                       judgment ruling, the judge presiding over the case
                       both finds in Carey’s favor and, indeed, orders
                       Stone to pay her legal fees.


    * Gemini_Protocol_Has_Growing_Appeal_(the_Web_Got_Too_Bloated_and_Full_of
      LLM_Slop)
    * LLM_Slop_Helps_Obscure_and_Distort_News_About_Layoffs_(IBM,_GAFAM)



                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 4544

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 02/04/2025: More Layoffs, Nokia Again
Takes Advantage of Illegal and Unconstitutional Patent Court With Nokia Staff
as 'Judges'⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 02, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Fruit_trees_in_lowland⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Leftovers
          o Standards/Consortia
          o Hardware
          o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture
          o Security
                # Devices/Embedded
          o Defence/Aggression
          o Environment
                # Energy/Transportation
          o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics
          o Censorship/Free_Speech
          o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press
          o Civil_Rights/Policing
          o Monopolies/Monopsonies
                # Patents
                # Trademarks
    * § Leftovers⠀➾


          o § Standards/Consortia⠀➾


                # ⚓ C4ISRNET ☛ New_Defense_Department_experimentation_series
                  targets_data_integration⠀⇛


                       Sheppard said that while larger GIDEs function more
                       as operational test demonstrations, the smaller
                       events explore how the team can get after more
                       discrete technical or systems integration issues
                       that need to be resolved before conducting the
                       larger experiments.


                       That could involve integrating a sensor’s data
                       feeds or creating a path to pull readiness data
                       from a platform, she said during a Hudson Institute
                       event Monday in Washington, D.C.


          o § Hardware⠀➾


                # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Lip-Bu_Tan's_first_speech_as_defective
                  chip_maker_Intel_CEO_focuses_on_innovation_and_working_with
                  foundry_customers⠀⇛


                       Intel CEO Lip-Bu Tan made his first keynote speech,
                       laying down the path he intends to take for the
                       company and soliciting customer feedback.


                # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ A_Forgotten_Photographic_Process_Characterised⠀⇛


                       Early photography lacked the convenience of the
                       stable roll film we all know, and instead relied on
                       a set of processes which the photographer would
                       have to master from film to final print.
                       Photographic chemicals could be flammable or even
                       deadly, and results took a huge amount of work.


                # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Arm_aims_to_capture_50%_of_data_center_CPU
                  market_in_2025⠀⇛


                       Arm Holdings aims to boost its data center CPU
                       market share from 15% to 50% by the end of 2025,
                       betting on AI-driven servers and growing support
                       from major cloud service providers.


          o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Pope_Francis’_Health_Continues_to_Improve,
                  Vatican_Says⠀⇛


                       A little over a week after returning to the Vatican
                       guesthouse to convalesce, the pope was showing
                       gradual improvements in his movements and speech.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Iron_in_The_Brain_Might_Help_Explain
                  Curious_Link_Between_ADHD_And_Dementia⠀⇛


                       A critical clue.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Measles_Devastates_Your_Body_in_a_Variety
                  of_Ways._Here's_What's_at_Risk.⠀⇛


                       It's no mere rash.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Vitamin_D_Could_Be_an_Effective_Way_to_Slow
                  Progress_of_MS⠀⇛


                       This looks promising.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man_Aid_Cuts_End
                  Contraception_Access_for_Millions_of_Women⠀⇛


                       The United States was a key supplier of
                       contraceptives in many developing countries. The
                       Forrest Dump administration has ended that support.


                # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Hospitals_can_be_penalised_for_poor_data_entry
                  practices⠀⇛


                       Despite the financial support given to hospitals to
                       digitise their data, not all of them enter their
                       records into the online e-Health system. Hospitals
                       that do not enter all prescriptions and notes on
                       the platform as of 1 April will be charged 10% of
                       the state funding, the National Health Service
                       (NVD) said.


                # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ What_happens_next_at_Health_and
                  Human_Services_with_a_quarter_of_the_workforce_gone?⠀⇛


                       Health and Human Services Secretary Robert Kennedy
                       Jr. wants to trim 20,000 employees or about 1 in 4
                       employees.


                # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ Mass_layoffs_are_underway_at_the
                  nation’s_public_health_agencies⠀⇛


                       Employees across the massive U.S. Health and Human
                       Services Department received notices Tuesday that
                       their jobs were being eliminated, part of a
                       sweeping overhaul designed to vastly shrink the
                       agencies responsible for protecting and promoting
                       Americans’ health. The cuts include researchers,
                       scientists, doctors, support staff and senior
                       leaders, leaving the government without many of the
                       key experts who have long guided U.S. decisions on
                       medical research, drug approvals and other issues.
                       HHS said layoffs are expected to save $1.8 billion
                       annually — about 0.1% — from the department’s $1.7
                       trillion budget, most of which is spent on Medicare
                       and Medicaid health insurance coverage for millions
                       of Americans.


          o § Security⠀➾


                # § Devices/Embedded⠀➾


                      # ⚓ The Record ☛ Lawmakers_warn_of_impact_HHS_firings
                        will_have_on_medical_device_cybersecurity_efforts⠀⇛


                             During a subcommittee hearing of the House
                             Committee on Energy and Commerce , multiple
                             members of Congress peppered five medical
                             device cybersecurity expert witnesses with
                             questions about how the firings will impact
                             efforts to check the devices for
                             cybersecurity protections before and after
                             they are sold to hospitals.


                             [...]


                             A 2022 bill mandated that medical device
                             manufacturers abide by new cybersecurity
                             rules and submit devices for verification by
                             the FDA.


          o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾


                # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ Targeted_pay_bump_for_junior
                  enlisted_troops_goes_into_effect_this_month⠀⇛


                       Congress approved a significant pay raise for
                       active duty service members ranks E-1 through E-4,
                       which is set to go into effect this month.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Cory_Booker_Condemns_Convicted_Felon’s
                  Policies_in_Longest_Senate_Speech_on_Record⠀⇛


                       The New Jersey senator spent much of his speech,
                       which ended after more than 25 hours, assailing the
                       Convicted Felon administration. He eclipsed Strom
                       Thurmond’s filibuster of a civil rights bill in
                       1957.


                # ⚓ NYPost ☛ Moments_from_Cory_Booker’s_record-breaking_Senate
                  floor_speech⠀⇛


                       Sen. Cory Booker (D-NJ) has held the floor of the
                       Senate hostage for more than 24 hours as part of a
                       marathon session opposing Hell Toupée’s agenda in
                       Congress. The New Jersey Democrat broke the record
                       for the longest Senate speech in US history which
                       was previous held by the late South Carolina Sen.
                       Strom...


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ US_senator_breaks_record_with_over_24-hour
                  speech_against_Convicted_Felon's_policies⠀⇛


                       Democratic Senator Cory Booker broke the record for
                       the longest US Senate speech, exceeding 24 hours in
                       a fiery protest against Hell Toupée's
                       "unconstitutional" actions. Remaining standing
                       throughout, Booker's marathon mirrored the iconic
                       scene from the 1939 film "Mr. Smith Goes to
                       Washington."


                # ⚓ China_muzzles_online_debate_on_construction_standards_after
                  Bangkok_building_collapse⠀⇛


                       Reports and discussions on the China-built audit
                       office collapse vanish from Chinese platforms.


                # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ What_gives_him_hope_for_rebuilding_Gaza?
                  Dialogue_and_science.⠀⇛


                       The Arava Institute for Environmental Studies,
                       headed by Tareq Abu Hamed, is leveraging science to
                       aid the Gaza Strip.


                # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Latvia_awaits_regulation_on_bomb_shelters⠀⇛


                             Bomb shelters have been discussed in Latvia
                             since Russia launched a full-scale war in
                             Ukraine. A draft law on Civil Protection and
                             Disaster Management, which will finally say
                             everything about bomb shelters, entered
                             Parliament in mid-March. Latvian Television's
                             "Forbidden Method" aired on 31 March
                             investigated the state of some shelters in
                             Latvia.


                      # ⚓ Stanford University ☛ Puri_|_Betraying_Ukraine_is_the
                        worst_thing_Convicted_Felon_has_ever_done⠀⇛


                             The president has chosen to align the U.S.
                             with a barbaric tyrant rather than the
                             courageous nation holding him at bay, Puri
                             writes.


                      # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Still_no_consensus_on_using_frozen
                        Russian_assets_to_support_Ukraine⠀⇛


                             Western leaders are still unable to reach a
                             consensus on the use of around $300 billion
                             in frozen Russian assets to finance the
                             Ukrainian war effort, writes Mark Temnycky.


                      # ⚓ Defence Web ☛ Drones_changing_the_rules_of_modern
                        conflict⠀⇛


                             The wider use of unmanned vehicles in the
                             Ukrainian theatre has changed the rules of
                             modern conflict, and all armed forces will
                             probably use unmanned systems in future
                             combat. This is according to Viktor
                             Listopadov, Regional Director of Ukraine’s
                             SpetsTechnoExport.


                      # ⚓ France24 ☛ Russian_advance_in_Ukraine_slows_for
                        fourth_consecutive_month,_ISW_data_shows⠀⇛


                             Russian forces continue to advance in Ukraine
                             but at a slower pace than in recent months,
                             according to data from the Institute for the
                             Study of War (ISW), which shows Moscow's
                             territorial gains slowing down for the fourth
                             consecutive month in March.


                      # ⚓ France24 ☛ Russia_accuses_Ukraine_on_firing_on_energy
                        sites⠀⇛


                             Russia's Defence Ministry on Tuesday accused
                             Ukraine of attacking Russian energy
                             infrastructure twice in the past 24 hours
                             despite a U.S.-brokered moratorium on
                             striking each other's energy facilities.
                             Ukrainian drones hit electricity substations
                             in part of Russian-controlled Zaporizhzhia in
                             southeast Ukraine, and in Russia's southern
                             Belgorod region, leaving residents without
                             power, the ministry said. France24 Senior
                             Reporter Catherine Norris Trent explains.


                      # ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuania_backs_NATO_Article_5_guarantees_for
                        Ukraine,_says_official⠀⇛


                             NATO's Article 5 guarantees for Ukraine could
                             be one of the ways to maintain peace in the
                             country, Marius Česnulevičius, a national
                             security advisor to President Gitanas
                             Nausėda, said on Tuesday.


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Ukraine_not_preparing_for_elections,_says
                        senior_lawmaker⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russia_complains_to_U.S._and_U.N._that
                        Ukraine_keeps_attacking_its_energy_infrastructure⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ The_Ukrainian_mineral_deposits_Trump_is
                        after⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Defence Web ☛ Many_obstacles_remain_for_Russian_naval
                        base_in_Sudan⠀⇛


                             After years of on-again, off-again
                             negotiations, Sudan has agreed to let Russia
                             establish its first naval base on the
                             continent along the war-torn country’s Red
                             Sea coast.


                      # ⚓ LRT ☛ Georgians_decry_Kremlin-funded_photographer
                        winning_World_Press_Photo_Award⠀⇛


                             Georgian photographers who have covered
                             months of protests in their capital, Tbilisi,
                             say they are "deeply disturbed" at the
                             awarding of a World Press Photo prize to a
                             photographer working with the Russian state
                             news agency TASS.


                      # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Russian,_Chinese_foreign
                        ministers_discuss_Iran's_nuclear_program_and_Korea,
                        Russia_says⠀⇛


                             Russia's Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov
                             discussed with his Chinese counterpart, Wang
                             Yi, the situation on the Korean Peninsula as
                             well as Iran's nuclear program, the Russian
                             foreign ministry said late on Tuesday.


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Six_E.U._countries_declare_readiness_to
                        increase_pressure_on_Russia_and_impose_new_sanctions_—
                        Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ How_Russia_forced_a_man_with_intellectual
                        disabilities_to_join_the_war⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Transgender_teenager_is_sixth_Russian_LGBTQ
                        asylum_seeker_to_die_in_Dutch_detention_in_three_years
                        —_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ A_Prison_Death_Highlights_Russia’s
                        LGBTQ_Crackdown⠀⇛


                             The Russian government has unleashed a wave
                             of repression against L.G.B.T.Q. people, with
                             the police raiding gay night clubs and
                             investigators targeting people they suspect
                             of being gay.


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Censor_forces_outlet_to_unpublish
                        ‘discrediting’_report_about_strike_on_Kharkiv_that
                        didn’t_even_mention_Russia’s_military⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Argentina_arrests_notorious_Russian_cult
                        leader_after_hospital_scandal_alerts_police⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ U.K._adds_Russia_to_‘enhanced_tier’_of
                        threats_identified_under_new_regulations⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ LRT ☛ American_detained_in_Belarus_not_linked_to
                        Pabradė_rescue_operation_–_VSAT⠀⇛


                             After Belarus announced that it had detained
                             a US national who crossed illegally from
                             Lithuania, the country’s border guard service
                             says he has nothing to do with the events in
                             Pabradė training area where a search
                             continues for a missing US soldier.


                      # ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuanian_border_guards_refused_to_accept
                        asylum_requests,_says_NGO⠀⇛


                             Border guards at the Medininkai checkpoint on
                             Lithuania’s border with Belarus have turned
                             back five Africans who were seeking asylum,
                             an NGOs says.


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Fourth_U.S._Soldier_Is_Found_Dead_in
                        Lithuania⠀⇛


                             The soldier and three others had gone on a
                             training mission in a 70-ton vehicle that
                             sank in a bog near the border with Belarus.


          o § Environment⠀➾


                # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Coal_layoffs_leave_Wyoming_community_grappling_with
                        good,_bad_of_energy_transition⠀⇛


                             Linda Slovernick’s husband works at the
                             Kemmerer coal mine that recently laid off 28
                             workers. Though he survived the cut, her
                             husband is “the breadwinner of the
                             household,” Slovernick told WyoFile, leaving
                             her worried about the possibility of more
                             layoffs.


                             After living in Kemmerer for decades, the
                             couple’s home is almost paid off — a luxury
                             in a skyrocketing housing market — and they
                             don’t want to have to move. Kemmerer is their
                             home. It’s where they plan to retire. If her
                             husband does get laid off, it’s doubtful he
                             will find another job that pays as well as
                             the mine, said Slovernick, who manages the
                             JCPenney store in downtown Kemmerer.


          o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾


                # ⚓ Breach Media ☛ ‘Hard_and_fast_from_every_direction’:_inside
                  the_group_plotting_Poilievre’s_blitzkrieg_of_cuts⠀⇛


                       Pierre Poilievre’s first days in government would
                       rely on ‘the Mike Harris playbook’


                # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ US_sanctions_6_officials,_inc.
                  justice_minister_and_police_chief,_as_Hong_Kong_condemns
                  ‘despicable_behaviour’⠀⇛


                       Hong Kong has slammed the United States for placing
                       sanctions on six local and Chinese officials for
                       their involvement in what Washington calls
                       “transnational repression” and the implementation
                       of the Beijing-imposed national security law.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Turnout_Strong_as_Wisconsin_Decides_Key
                  Court_Contest⠀⇛


                       More than two million people are expected to vote
                       to decide the balance of the state’s Supreme Court,
                       as MElon is paying $50 to anyone who uploads a
                       photo of a resident outside a precinct.


          o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾


                # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Noel_Clarke_‘pressured_women_to_keep_quiet’
                  ahead_of_Guardian_publication⠀⇛


                       Guardian head of investigations Paul Lewis gives
                       evidence in libel trial.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man_threatens_$9_billion_in
                  Harvard_funding_over_'anti-Semitism'⠀⇛


                       The US government will review $9 billion of funding
                       for Harvard University over alleged anti-Semitism
                       on campus, authorities said Monday, after it cut
                       millions from Columbia University, which has also
                       seen fierce pro-Palestinian student protests.
                       Lecturer in public advocacy at Sciences Po Paris,
                       Lex Paulson, explains.


                # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Rights_group_urges_Iran_to_‘unconditionally
                  release’_Nobel_Peace_Prize_Laureate_Narges_Mohammadi⠀⇛


                       Human Rights Watch (HRW) demanded Monday the
                       unconditional release of Nobel Peace Prize Laureate
                       Narges Mohammadi after the Iranian government
                       threatened to reimprison the human rights activist
                       in an attempt to silence her. Mohammadi’s health
                       condition dramatically worsened during the prison
                       sentence she has been serving since 2016.


          o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾


                # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Vox_sees_boom_in_paying_readers_for
                  explainer_journalism_under_Convicted_Felon_2⠀⇛


                       Editor Swati Sharma on how Vox has evolved now
                       everyone is doing explainers.


          o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ In_Adams_Case,_Some_Say_It’s_Not_the_Time
                  for_Narrow_Reading_of_the_Law⠀⇛


                       Some legal observers say the court-appointed expert
                       who recommended dismissing charges against Mayor
                       Eric Adams failed to account for the extraordinary
                       factors in the case.


      § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾


          o § Patents⠀➾


                # ⚓ Dennis Crouch/Patently-O ☛ The_Return_of_Robust
                  Discretionary_Denials [Ed: More_corruption_from_above]⠀⇛


                       Last week, Acting USPTO Director Coke Morgan
                       Stewart granted Director Review and vacated the
                       PTAB's decision instituting several inter partes
                       reviews (IPRs) in Motorola Solutions, Inc. v.
                       Stellar, LLC. [IPR2024-01205, -01206, -01207, -
                       01208 Director Review Decision] Stewart's March 28
                       decision applies the Fintiv factors more
                       aggressively than the Board, signaling a shift
                       toward increased discretionary denials under 35
                       U.S.C. § 314(a).


                # ⚓ Dennis Crouch/Patently-O ☛ Convoyed_Sales:_Federal_Circuit
                  Washes_Away_$2.6M_in_Patent_Damages⠀⇛


                       The Federal Circuit’s March 2025 decision in Wash
                       World v. Belanger, attempts to clarify an important
                       distinction between apportionment and convoyed
                       sales in patent monopoly damages jurisprudence,
                       dissolving nearly $2.6 million from a jury’s $9.8
                       million lost profits award. Wash World Inc. v.
                       Belanger Inc., No. 2023-1841, slip op. at 26 (Fed.
                       Cir. Mar. 24, 2025). A jury found that Wash World’s
                       “Razor EDGE” car wash system infringed Belanger’s
                       U.S. Patent No. 8,602,041, which claimed a vehicle
                       spray washer with lighted spray arms.  Adding
                       lights is a simple transformation, but apparently
                       the particular arrangement of flashing lights
                       running down the length of each during vehicle
                       entry to create a “goalpost effect” that guides
                       drivers to position their vehicles.


                # § Kangaroo Courts⠀➾


                      # ⚓ JUVE ☛ Nokia_targets_Asian_hardware_makers_in_new_UPC
                        and_Munich_patent_monopoly_suits [Ed: UPC is illegal
                        and unconstitutional; the judges in this kangaroo
                        'court' are part-time Nokia employees; this is EPO
                        corruption cross-pollinating the EU, in turn
                        destabilising Europe]⠀⇛


                             Nokia is enforcing three patents against
                             Taiwanese hardware manufacturers Acer and
                             Asus, and Chinese electronics company
                             Hisense. The Finnish company has filed three
                             lawsuits against each manufacturer at both
                             the Munich Regional Court and at the UPC
                             local division Munich.


          o § Trademarks⠀➾


                # ⚓ TTAB Blog ☛ TTAB_Posts_April_2025_Hearing_Schedule⠀⇛


                       The Trademark Trial and Appeal Board (Tee-Tee-Ā-
                       Bee) has scheduled four (4) oral hearings for the
                       month of April 2025. All will be held virtually.
                       Briefs and other papers for each case may be found
                       at TTABVUE via the links provided.


    * Links_02/04/2025:_Seizures_and_Returns_to_Windows_of_24_Years_Ago
    * Gemini_Links_02/04/2025:_Books_and_Cold_Tea



                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 5231

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 02/04/2025: Seizures and Returns to
Windows of 24 Years Ago⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 02, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Medieval_people_sitting⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Gemini*_and_Gopher
          o Personal/Opinions
          o Politics_and_World_Events
          o Technology_and_Free_Software
                # Internet/Gemini
    * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾


          o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾


                # ⚓ Helplessness_In_Situations⠀⇛


                       Over the weekend, I was supervising 2 Bronze Duke
                       of Edinburgh Award groups while they wandered
                       across Cannock Chase. On the Sunday, I was woken up
                       in a rather surprising way.


                       "HELP, [Explorer] is having a SEIZURE!"


                       I was half asleep, having suffered the clocks
                       changing and doing the usual camping wake up every
                       few hours. Mentally, I eventually worked out the
                       word seizure and mentally said "Oh shit!". After a
                       battle to get out of the sleeping bag, get some
                       shoes on and find my glasses, I joined 2 other
                       leaders outside this Explorer's tent. They were
                       diagnosed with epilepsy and we knew about it on the
                       medical records. She also had 'quiet' fits where
                       she convulses a little but no flailing limbs.
                       Thankfully, they have a twin who was on the
                       expedition and was a dab hand on caring for them.
                       It ended up with 5 leaders standing outside this
                       person's tent while watching the twin provide
                       masterful care.


                       It felt weird not being able to help. You know
                       there is lots going on but nothing will help. The
                       person having the seizure was safe, warm and
                       unlikely to cause harm to others. The only thing we
                       had to worry about was their being sick. All we did
                       was remark on how brilliant the twin's care was.


                       The only help we could provide ended up being after
                       the seizure. For one, the Explorer was out of it.
                       They didn't know they were on camp or what happened
                       the day before. I recognised the struggle with
                       coordination and trying to string sentences
                       together from when I have had migraines. It is
                       bloody awful and almost like you are drunk. There
                       was a lot of guiding that Explorer and their
                       friends to get the basics sorted while they came
                       back to reality.


                       It was a real shame. In the end, they were deferred
                       for their assessment. The Explorer had only done 1
                       day of the expedition and so they will have to do
                       it again. Fingers crossed they have not seizures on
                       the next expedition. On a selfish level, fingers
                       crossed that I am not woken up in the same way
                       again. At least when it is a child shouting that
                       someone has been sick on them, there is less of a
                       rush to get untangled from the sleeping bag!


                # ⚓ itchy⠀⇛


                       It's spring break at my day job, so I'm in the
                       uncomfortable position of (1) being off my routine,
                       (2) having a long to-do list of things "I'll deal
                       with at spring break," (3) being car-less due to
                       addressing one of those things on the list (a very
                       necessary brake repair), and (4) "spring" being a
                       loaded season for me, generally.


                       All this results in me very much needing to write
                       and also very much not being able to concentrate on
                       any one thought for very long. I'm getting client
                       work done, but not my own stuff.


                       Some disjointed stuff from my brain meats:


                       [...]


                       On my Web site homepage, which also has a new
                       domain name. Also on Playce, the little site I made
                       to store links to games and retro movies and
                       similar stereophonic multimedia events: [...]


          o § Politics and World Events⠀➾


                # ⚓ 🔤SpellBinding:_ACIZQUL_Wordo:_LUMEN⠀⇛


          o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾


                # ⚓ How_I_Use_Windows_XP_in_2025 [Ed: OK, but GNU/Linux so much
                  better on that very same hardware; this is stupid to do...]⠀⇛


                       I seen a recent post on Reddit about using Windows
                       XP securely, so here are my recommendations:


                       First make sure your machine is at the very least
                       behind a NAT/Router that has a firewall, and make
                       sure you aren't port forwarding things to your
                       Windows XP machine unless you know exactly what
                       you're doing.


                       I would then disable UPnP (Printer & File Sharing
                       Services), and 100% disable Remote Desktop stuff,
                       including in the Windows Firewall if the exception
                       is still checked in there.


                       You can disable some of this by going to Control
                       Panel > Add and Remove Programs > Add/Remove
                       Windows Components, and unchecking IIS, Networking
                       Services, and Other Network File and Print
                       Services.


                       Then, go to Control Panel > Switch to Classic View
                       > System > Remote Tab, and uncheck "Allow Remote
                       Assistance invitations to be sent from this
                       computer" as well as "Allow users to connect
                       remotely to this computer".


                # ⚓ Studying_computer_science_at_the_end_of_history⠀⇛


                       Some of the coolest computer people I've met over
                       the last few years have been students of creative
                       and critical studies.


                       Sometimes people ask me what I'm studying, because
                       ostensibly that's one of the stock phrases
                       neurotypical people pull out when they're trying to
                       fill the air. I have a few rehearsed answers I like
                       to give. One of them is that "I'm an environmental
                       computer scientist." If we're being honest I'm a
                       lot more of the later than the former in practice,
                       but I like to keep the word "environmental" in
                       there as a safety measure. In my mind, telling
                       someone I'm a computer scientist is a bit like
                       driving a car at highway speeds into a wall, and
                       "environmental science" is my crumple zone.


                       The truth is I find being a computer science
                       student incredibly embarrassing. I blame my
                       industry, my colleagues and myself for a lot of the
                       problems we as a society are facing today.
                       Obviously it's more complicated than that, and I do
                       think an amount of self-criticism is healthy and
                       productive in any space, but a problem I keep
                       having is that I really don't have any
                       alternatives, except maybe… to use computers less?
                       While I think I resonate a bit with the degrowth
                       movement, "use computers less" is the sort of take
                       that necessarily comes from a place of privilege.


                       To an extent I have to believe this comes from a
                       place of insecurity more than anything because I
                       can't say that anyone's ever picked on me for being
                       a CS major. Most of the time people say nothing at
                       all. When people do say something, it's often to
                       the effect of "I could never." Like engineering,
                       people think working with computers is hard, and I
                       disagree. Computers aren't *hard,* they're *scary*.


                # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾


                      # ⚓ One_year_on_namno.duckdns.org! [Ed: Well, it is
                        Microsoft spyware, nothing else]⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Interesting_P2P_projects⠀⇛


                             Twister is a decentralized P2P microblogging
                             platform that stores usernames and post
                             metadata on the blockchain. Data is shared
                             over a Distributed Hash Table (DHT) using a
                             modified BitTorrent library.


                             The author ceased development in 2020, but
                             the network is still active.


===============================================================================
* Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the
World Wide Web but a lot lighter.


    * LLM_Slop_Helps_Obscure_and_Distort_News_About_Layoffs_(IBM,_GAFAM)
    * Links_02/04/2025:_More_Layoffs,_Nokia_Again_Takes_Advantage_of_Illegal
      and_Unconstitutional_Patent_Court_With_Nokia_Staff_as_'Judges'


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