𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Sunday, April 06, 2025
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Generated Mon 7 Apr 02:49:26 BST 2025
Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖)
Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals
The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈
Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔
Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕
Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2025/04/06/


╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕
  Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order):

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QmdLsuRLzrwb58dZaSmJah6oCmNNZ6cW4ick4chqJmHjmY
QmTNR3uqcbMYjPAbbHjBqyNJb3ib8kytQvdFnATzkBFVvo
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QmWE6ucdKk9Q1pi6ce3ko9xPWd9Y4BjpLij3W7tJ5TMjG3
QmaoEDiALTYYZdaq3SQ86aQpMwUji1nqCeLbXAoszFRYvJ
QmSTkZUY74BcgbgqS6JKwwNbVnbzY5uqwpgWtYonGJua8s
QmXZcp3rXLYa24pYd7jUu6sPDrhziRCNCok875WLJTLysP
QmUE7nd24kx2soZFbSYKDsb1ik1wpirFTRTBhDTj6w9sjh
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QmfSnnTnjcAe3YvtRsVgAwUJfpcEk1dM5J5yjJLyv7MxqM
QmQ16CkpxBbMzPZ6wZcuKBUcxH1RZ8uAEhcvdBsPRpVZe9
QmT3gTQRv33wEDtJveL8DiqiacGeRaxEbRFDUyVSJEAvDL
QmTs9qcwghZPs5oBh9qzsu8a11T4s6xHrJjVNyk5miFy3X
Qmdqd6mb8mj27qVvQZRR7sjshrXYYirWm9vRttLkNB5rW6
QmSjY85vxbu9nNFHUMmuK7CxRame2VYuhb523CJaK5zRkj
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QmcgTTyseF5zFd4MLquM4PtJZzkFcBEqaUbqDe4eaUx6Na
QmZMEFKvpgvjxAcV9Pwu7yF74LYZwS7ktdLFdYb988Ncfu


╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⦿ Techrights  -  France: Apple and Microsoft Down, GNU/Linux Up to New Record Levels

⦿ Techrights  -  In Iraq, Windows 3.1 (Percent)

⦿ Techrights  -  In Qatar GNU/Linux Rose From Under 1% to Over 4% in Two Years (or Over 5% If Counting ChromeOS)

⦿ Techrights  -  IRC Proceedings: Saturday, April 05, 2025

⦿ Techrights  -  LLM Scrapers Are a Nuisance, But They're Also a Reminder It's Time to Make Your Site Static

⦿ Techrights  -  LLM Slop Has Virtually Killed unixmen.com and Many Other Sites

⦿ Techrights  -  One Person's Take on Jef Spaleta, the New Fedora Project Leader

⦿ Techrights  -  Over at Tux Machines...

⦿ Techrights  -  Sharp Declines for Microsoft Windows in Bangladesh (Pop. ~175,000,000), Big Gains for GNU/Linux

⦿ Techrights  -  Taking a Moral Stand Against Strategic Lawsuits Against Public Participation (SLAPPs) and the Worst Offenders/Facilitators

 ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login):
https://techrights.org/n/2025/04/06/France_Apple_and_Microsoft_Down_GNU_Linux_Up_to_New_Record_Leve.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/04/06/In_Iraq_Windows_3_1_Percent.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/04/06/In_Qatar_GNU_Linux_Rose_From_Under_1_to_Over_4_in_Two_Years_or_.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/04/06/IRC_Proceedings_Saturday_April_05_2025.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/04/06/LLM_Scrapers_Are_a_Nuisance_But_They_re_Also_a_Reminder_It_s_Ti.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/04/06/LLM_Slop_Has_Virtually_Killed_unixmen_com_and_Many_Other_Sites.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/04/06/One_Person_s_Take_on_Jef_Spaleta_the_New_Fedora_Project_Leader.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/04/06/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/04/06/Sharp_Declines_for_Microsoft_Windows_in_Bangladesh_Pop_175_000_.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/04/06/Taking_a_Moral_Stand_Against_Strategic_Lawsuits_Against_Public_.shtml

 ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised):
https://techrights.org/n/2025/04/06/Links_06_04_2025_Attacks_on_Education_Fake_Patents_and_Fake_Ill.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/04/06/Links_06_04_2025_Fake_Reviews_Privatisation_Heists_and_AI_as_Sm.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/04/06/Links_06_04_2025_Flood_Cool_Gemini_Capsule_and_Long_Form.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/04/06/Links_06_04_2025_Many_New_Acts_of_Repression_and_Elements_of_Fi.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/04/06/Links_06_04_2025_Science_Politics_and_Pricier_Goods.shtml

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 78

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/04/06/France_Apple_and_Microsoft_Down_GNU_Linux_Up_to_New_Record_Leve.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/04/06/France_Apple_and_Microsoft_Down_GNU_Linux_Up_to_New_Record_Leve.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ France: Apple and Microsoft Down, GNU/Linux
Up to New Record Levels⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 06, 2025,
updated Apr 06, 2025


       🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Desktop_Operating_System_Market_Share_France⦈_


France and Germany are the latest economies in the EU and the GNU/Linux trends
there have been encouraging this past year [1, 2]. We've only just noticed that
this month in France GNU/Linux is measured at almost 5% and Windows_fell
sharply_this_year - to the point where only a quarter of Web requests are seen
as coming from Windows.


Adoption of Free software at France has always been a bit ahead than the rest
of Europe (the average).


How will tariffs against France impact things in the coming months? █


    * Open_Source_Initiative_(OSI)_Privacy_Fiasco_in_Detail:_What_Was_Reported
      to_the_California_Privacy_Protection_Agency_(CPPA)
    * Links_06/04/2025:_Attacks_on_Education,_Fake_Patents,_and_Fake_(Illegal)
      Patent_Courts


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⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠹⠛⢛⣉⡙⢉⣥⣤⣦⣰⣶⣦⣦⣴⣦⣴⣿⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣤⣦⣥⣴⣶⣧⣤⣴⣿⣷⠀⠛⣉⡉⢸⣿⡇⣿⡿⣫
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠟⠻⠟⠛⠛⠛⢉⣙⣙⣉⠋⠋⣥⣤⣡⣤⣴⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣉⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣘⡛⡇⣫⣾⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⠛⢉⣉⣥⣤⣤⣶⣶⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠙⡿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠸⠥⠮⠼⠽⠬⠤⠦⠿⠭⠴⠿⠤⠼⠿⠿⠃⡄⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠛⠻⠈⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠈⠉⠀⠉⠉⠉⠁⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢪⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢂⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢢⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢢⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢂⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿
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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣙⣽⣉⣩⣉⣉⣉⣹⣿⣙⣽⣉⣙⣙⣿⣏⣫⣏⣉⣉⣉⣿⣏⣫⣟⣩⣉⣉⣉⣉⣿⣯⣛⣍⣉⣙⣿⣏⣋⣏⣫⣉⣩⣉⣉⣋⣻⣿⣭⣽⣉⣉⣉⣹⢉⣉⣉⣉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 146

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/04/06/In_Iraq_Windows_3_1_Percent.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/04/06/In_Iraq_Windows_3_1_Percent.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ In Iraq, Windows 3.1
(Percent)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 06, 2025


There's also zero


A couple of weeks ago we wrote about Microsoft's problem_in_Iraq.


GNU/Linux_is_measured_at_over_8%_this_month and Windows_is_falling_off_the
radar:


            🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Operating_System_Market_Share_Iraq⦈_


It's not just Iraq. Based on the same survey, this is the "market share" of
Windows in some other nations: (in percent)


Bermuda: 0%


American Samoa: 0%


Tokelau: 0%


Niue: 0%


Svalbard & Jan Mayen Islands: 0%


Sudan: 1.14%


Central African Republic: 1.65%


Chad: 2.31%


Guinea: 2.75%


Democratic Republic of the Congo: 3.54%


Yemen: 3.56%


Wallis and Futuna: 3.89%


Haiti: 3.99%


Syrian Arab Republic: 5.06%


Gambia: 5.54%


Comoros: 5.72%


Mayotte: 5.76%


Niger: 6.06%


Mali: 6.26%


Mauritania: 6.29%


Afghanistan: 6.32%


Kiribati: 6.37%


Bahamas: 6.4%


Cameroon: 6.55%


Saint Barthelemy: 7.42%


Libya: 7.26%


Saudi Arabia: 7.38%


Saint Barthelemy: 7.42%


Zambia: 8.59%


Sierra Leone: 8.6%


Mozambique: 8.66%


Saint Helena: 8.7%


Oman: 8.73%


Nigeria: 8.87%


Vietnam: 8.9%


Palestinian Territory: 8.94%


Jordan: 9.93%


There are a few more in between.


Windows won't_make_it_to_50. █


Related:


    * Windows_Has_Fallen_Below_5%_in_Iraq,_GNU/Linux_Surged_Beyond_7%_Based_on
      statCounter's_Stats
    * Windows_Has_Fallen_to_13%_Market_Share_in_Iraq_(It_was_100%_Just_15_Years
      Ago),_GNU/Linux_Rose_Sharply_in_Recent_Years
    * GNU/Linux_Now_Measured_at_Almost_10%_in_Iraq,_Even_Higher_Than_Apple
    * One_Person's_Take_on_Jef_Spaleta,_the_New_Fedora_Project_Leader
    * Links_07/04/2025:_Leaving_Gemini/smolweb_and_Mastodon_Migrations


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⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣤⣤⣤⣤⠸⣿⡿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣠⣤⣴⣤⣤⣤⣄⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣌⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⣀⣀⣀⠈⣿⣿⡿⠟⢠⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣎⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠹⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡈⠋⢁⡄⢸⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣤⣤⣼⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⠍⣠⣄⠨⡭⢭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣥⡉⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢠⣿⣿⣆⠀⢸⠋⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣌⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣈⣀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣎⢻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠙⠁⡙⠻⣿⡟⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⠈⠿⠁⠀⣤⠈⣿⣿⣿⣧⠙⣿⣿⡇⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣀⣀⣸⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡍⢀⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⠭⠍⠩⠭⠩⠉⠍⣁⡄⠉⠀⣄⠀⢩⡍⢀⢁⠀⡤⢄⣨⣤⣭⠀⠩⠭⠉⠉⠀⠈⢉⠁⠌⠀⠉⠉⠀⢩⣭⣭⣭⠭⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢀⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠁⣰⣶⣶⣦⣶⣶⣴⣿⣿⣦⣴⣿⣷⣀⣀⢤⣄⡘⣀⠈⠿⢉⡉⢁⠀⠀⡀⢰⣷⣦⠀⢀⣴⣿⣤⣀⣄⠀⣉⡉⢉⣄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⣴⠿⠟⠛⣠⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠘⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⣾⣷⣿⣠⠤⠤⠄⠤⠤⡤⡤⣤⠤⡤⡤⠤⣤⠤⠤⣤⣤⣤⡌⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⡉⡉⠉⣉⣉⡙⠛⣉⠈⠛⠋⠀⠈⠤⠖⠾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⠀⠋⠙⣿⡿⠿⠻⠿⠟⠛⠛⠒⠚⠒⠛⠓⠓⠒⠛⠚⠒⠓⠛⠒⡛⠛⢛⣃⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 341

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/04/06/In_Qatar_GNU_Linux_Rose_From_Under_1_to_Over_4_in_Two_Years_or_.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/04/06/In_Qatar_GNU_Linux_Rose_From_Under_1_to_Over_4_in_Two_Years_or_.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ In Qatar GNU/Linux Rose From Under 1% to
Over 4% in Two Years (or Over 5% If Counting
ChromeOS)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 06, 2025


And Bing fell_sharply_to_2%.


       🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Desktop_Operating_System_Market_Share_Qatar⦈_


There are many countries around the world (yesterday we mentioned Japan) where
GNU/Linux took off in a big way in recent years. One of those countries is
Qatar.


Judging by this latest_data_on_Web_usage_in_Qatar, GNU/Linux rapidly grew from
negligible to significant. In the above chart, notice what happened to Windows.


Android rose to all-time highs, whereas Windows_fell_to_12%:


           🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Operating_System_Market_Share_Qatar⦈_


It's a big improvement compared to what we saw last year [1, 2, 3]. █


    * LLM_Scrapers_Are_a_Nuisance,_But_They're_Also_a_Reminder_It's_Time_to
      Make_Your_Site_Static
    * Links_06/04/2025:_Many_New_Acts_of_Repression_and_Elements_of_Financial
      Depression


⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⢿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣇⣛⣆⣩⣊⣯⣸⣫⣓⣗⣻⣿⣛⣻⣘⣀⣁⣿⣉⣸⣻⣿⣿⣈⣿⣒⣱⢳⣊⣟⣏⣹⣾⣷⣿⣰⣻⣏⣹⣸⣠⣃⣹⣸⣗⣊⣿⣾⣉⣷⣇⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡟⣭⢻⠛⣛⠟⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡷⢦⣶⣷⠟⠾⡶⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣷⣶⣼⣵⣤⢼⣿⣿⣿⣬⣰⣷⣯⣮⣭⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠷⠹⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣷⣶⣷⣏⣉⣉⣉⣛⣙⣛⠻⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣎⢻⣷⣶⣶⣦⣤⣩⣍⣠⣶⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⣉⡛⠛⠛⢛⠻⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⣌⠛⠿⢋⡄⠟⠟⠘⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡜⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣌⣡⡌⢻⡿⢿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⢿⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢿⡿⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣎⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠘⠃⣌⣠⣤⣌⡛⣙⣠⣼⡄⠋⢠⠈⢁⢁⣴⣾⡆⠃⢠⣈⣙⠻⠟⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⢸⣿⣿⣦⣦⣴⡈⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡜⢿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⢀⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⠛⠏⠙⠟⠻⠉⠻⠛⠻⠛⢿⢻⢻⠀⠻⠋⠻⠛⠿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣎⢻⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠘⠿⠟⠀⠀⣀⣸⣏⣀⣧⣨⣀⣌⣄⣡⣈⣥⣉⣴⣈⣈⣸⣀⣇⣡⣀⣠⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢧
⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣼
⣿⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢣⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣼⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢱⣿⣿
⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣾⣿⣿
⣿⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⠀⡿⠻⡿⢉⣠⣦⣈⡉⢿⠿⢿⣿⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢹⡿⠿⠟⢿⠛⢿⡟⣿⢱⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠏⡙⡁⠀⣠⣆⣡⠀⣤⣧⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣶⠈⢉⡴⠂⠀⠛⠙⠃⠀⠈⠀⠀⠐⠀⠘⠀⠀⠃⢾⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⢋⣉⣉⡙⣛⠛⣋⣉⣡⣤⢶⣷⣶⣿⣷⣼⣿⣿⡏⢠⡄⠏⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡏⢠⠘⠀⠯⠭⠭⠽⠼⠥⠬⠽⠭⠿⠥⠤⠿⠯⠁⣸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡿⠿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠥⠬⠌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠶⠶⠶⠾⠟⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠋⠁⠉⠠⠆⠻⠿⠛⠛⠟⠛⠛⠁⠸⠧⠴⠇⠈⠙⠋⠡⠀⠈⠀⠛⠲⠷⠀⠛⠓⠔⠻⠓⠐⠃⠐⠋⠉⠀⠈⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣷⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣼⣤⣴⣤⣤⣤⣿⣧⣤⣧⣤⣥⣿⣧⣤⣯⣤⣤⣤⣤⣾⣿⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣿⣧⣴⣤⣴⣿⣷⣧⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣷⣶⣤⣤⣤⣬⣤⣤⣤⣄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣟⣻⡿⢿⡿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠻⠿⡿⢿⣟⣻⣿⡿⡟⡿⢿⠿⠿⣿⡿⡿⡿⢿⠿⢻⡿⠿⢿⡿⣻⠻⣿⢿⠿⡿⣿⡿⣛⡿⢿⢿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣫⣟⣻⣔⣆⣯⣂⣜⣀⣇⠫⢺⣗⣺⢥⣗⣅⣧⣺⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣏⣺⣾⣠⣓⣺⣻⣟⣪⣸⣨⣂⣸⣔⣾⣯⣻⣟⣺⣸⣳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣟⡋⡯⣿⢻⢿⢏⢋⣟⣟⡋⢽⣽⠯⠏⠯⠽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣬⣤⣼⠹⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⣶⣶⣬⡙⢉⡙⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣬⡉⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⡌⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣧⣤⣬⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡘⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡘⡿⠿⠉⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣧⣤⣬⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⢀⣄⢢⡀⠀⠀⢰⣟⠉⠋⢈⠋⠙⠁⡙⢉⡛⣉⠋⢹⢹⢉⠙⠁⡙⠉⠋⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣉⠹⣿⡟⡉⠃⡉⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⠀⣠⣼⣿⣤⣶⣤⣤⠦⣦⣴⣤⣶⣤⣶⡤⠀⠄⢤⡦⠐⢀⠀⣾⣿⠏⠛⠿⠃⠹⡟⠀⣄⠙⠀⠻⠁⣿⣆⠉⠁⣧⣰⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⢀⠸⠛⢿⡿⢿⠟⠉⠀⣤⠙⡿⠙⢿⣿⣿⢀⣀⠀⠈⣥⣤⣼⣧⣠⣁⠄⣷⣾⣾⣶⣤⣿⣿⣷⣿⣇⢀⣿⣿⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣼⡌⢃⣄⣰⣇⢸⣿⡇⠃⣦⡄⠛⠃⣼⣿⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣷⣤⣤⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠇⡘⠟⢿⣿⢿⣿⡗⠀⣿⡇⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢁⡀⣼⣷⣴⡘⠃⠸⣿⡇⡄⣿⡇⠈⢿⡿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢁⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠙⣠⡇⠋⣀⣤⠘⠇⠈⡉⣰⣌⣁⡘⠛⠛⣉⡀⠿⢿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢁⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣶⣿⣷⣶⣤⣀⣦⣠⠀⠉⣠⡈⡈⠙⢿⠿⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣶⣶⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠖⣰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠶⣶⡶⠶⠶⠶⠖⠐⠦⢶⠖⠒⢒⠒⣶⠖⣀⡀⠄⡀⠂⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿
⠛⠛⠛⠛⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠙⠛⠛⠛⠉⠙⠛⠀⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠛⠋⠀⠈⠁⠒⠒⠂⠒⠛⠓⠒⠚⠛⠛⠓⠀⠚⠛⠛⠒⠓⠒⠘⠛⠘⠛⠛⠛
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 442

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

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⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ IRC Proceedings: Saturday, April 05,
2025⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 06, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Antique_Balance_Beam_Scale⦈_


                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_


                                              #techrights_log                                                                                           #boycottnovell_log


                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_


                                         #boycottnovell-social_log                                                                                        #techbytes_log


===============================================================================
The corresponding text-only bulletins for_Tux_Machines and for_Techrights
contain all the text.


                          Enter_the_IRC_channels_now


    * Links_06/04/2025:_Attacks_on_Education,_Fake_Patents,_and_Fake_(Illegal)
      Patent_Courts
    * Over_at_Tux_Machines...


⡾⣏⢀⢀⣤⠐⠪⣤⣄⠙⣿⡄⡉⡶⠁⣄⣷⣦⠀⠑⠇⠔⠿⢦⢯⠈⢫⢄⣠⠾⡏⣬⡏⡄⠐⠀⣔⢦⡀⠀⣴⣄⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠐⢤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣄⠘⡛⡮⣿⢷⡦⠉⢉⡈⠛⢣⣄⡤⣤⣶⡈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠚⠂⠲⠏⢷⣴⡽⢟⠟⢣⠐⠀⣀⡀⣯⠀⢧⣋⣑⣇⡀⠀⠐⠄⠈⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀
⣎⠡⣦⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡿⠛⢛⠃⠠⡌⠁⣤⣄⣀⠈⡀⠀⠐⠑⠀⢚⡾⡗⠃⠀⠀⠀⣦⢦⡾⠛⣚⢀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣢⣴⣷⣱⣾⣯⣷⣦⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣶⣥⠄⠀⠀⠀
⣼⣳⠁⠀⡉⡧⢠⠄⠈⠀⣹⣄⣸⣷⢾⡟⠀⠀⠀⠻⠀⢂⠀⠀⢀⡤⠨⠐⠃⠠⡤⠐⠄⠑⡍⠀⠈⠘⠋⣼⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣳⣻⡟⠟⠿⡿⣣⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀
⠩⠗⠊⠴⠇⠙⠀⠀⠠⠤⣬⣧⣻⣿⣯⠍⠀⡴⡐⢈⠀⡈⠃⢑⢐⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⢘⠀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢹⠀⡝⠨⣌⠩⣿⠻⠎⡀⠠⠉⠉⠃⠛⠩⠛⠻⢬⣙⢇⣀⡐⠋⠑⠒⠽⣗⣻⡿⠻⣋⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦
⢠⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣰⡿⠛⠁⠷⠟⠣⢈⡁⠁⠒⠲⠐⠃⠀⡘⠀⠂⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠆⠀⠀⠀⡸⣿⠀⡂⠜⠿⡯⠍⠘⠱⠄⠠⢄⣔⢈⡄⠀⡀⠀⠈⠀⣠⣄⡋⢔⠀⣤⠄⣬⠿⠦⣤⣬⡸⠟⠽⣿⣿⣯⣿
⠀⠄⠅⠀⢢⢉⠉⠉⠀⠂⠂⠀⠠⠀⠀⠋⠀⠢⠀⠀⠘⠵⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⣻⠀⡬⠂⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡈⡀⠀⡀⠀⡃⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠈⠉⠀⠈⠏⠨⠥⠞⠧⠄⠩⠅⠊⠁⠨⠟⠻⠛
⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣾⣾⣦⣶⣦⣼⣶⢸⣿⣯⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⠾⢷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢴⢥⣘⣿⡷⠿⠷⣵⣯
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣾⣿⣿⡛⣿⢟⠉⣷⣿⣿⣻⡛⣿⣿⣻⣿⡁⠈⠙⡷⣾⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⢿⣾⣿⣽⣆⢮⠇⠤⠋⠺⠋⠬⠍⣡⢾⠀⡆⠁⣸⠗⣋⠹⠛⣿⣿⣛⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣹⠿⠁⡠⢘⡩⠈⠙⢂⠀⡐⠁⢈⠂⠀⠀⠫⠉⢤⠠⠆⠠⠹⠋⠰⠮⣙⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣿⣶⣾⣆⡀⢠⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠱⠒⠀⠁⢀⠂⠀⡀⠓⢒⠀⣼⣾⡿⢷⣾⣭
⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢁⡙⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠇⠃⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢨⣱⣿⢁⢀⢼⠿⡯
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠛⠿⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡷⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⡀⢒⣶⠠⢄⠂⢀⠠⡐⠀⢨⠍⢁⡈⢾⣵⠧
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⣀⣀⣀⡄⡤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣶⠭⢄⠀⠐⠀⠀⠁⠀⢀⣴⣏⣠⣭⠤⠅⠺⠓⡂⢕⣀⣿⠶⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣧⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡝⣣⢲⣄⠇⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⡿⠿⠿⢿⠛⠡⠜⠃⠨⣟⣈⣽⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠛⠻⠿⠿⠻⠟⠛⠛⠃⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡽⡥⠩⣉⡄⠀⠡⢠⠀⣿⢀⠀⠀⠸⠟⠒⠋⣍⡺⢛⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣆⣬⣟⡂⢤⢉⡸⠋⠁⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⠈⠻⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⡌⠀⢀⠔⠊⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠢⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠒
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠁⠀⣀⣰⣤⣘⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠄⢄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡐⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣜
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠚⠀⠺⣳⡦⠆⣼⠄⡡⠄⠈⠁⠊⠀⠋⠶⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢂⣀⠀⠈⢙⠙⠙⠛⠛⠙⠋⡙⠟⡛⣯⣿⠛⠟⢿⠛⡻⣇⠁⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢿⣿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠏⠛⠛
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⠀⡔⠀⠒⠀⠀⣂⠈⠈⠀⠀⠊⢘⠹⠷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢀⠀⠀⠂⠁⠀⠀⠀⠄⣀⠀⣠⡴⠒⠀⠀⢰⠺⠃⠄⠁⣈⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣔⢉⣩⠀⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠘
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣶⣶⣤⣄⣀⣀⣐⠐⣦⣆⡐⢀⠿⢤⣶⣴⡰⠿⡶⡂⢀⣥⣮⡉⢀⠀⢀⣀⢄⠀⢄⣀⢀⠔⣴⣦⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠊⠁⣴⠆⣐⢀⠀⠠⢶⠟⢿⣯⡭⠛⣿⡯⠀⠀⣀⣀⣠⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣀⡠⠀⠀⠄⠄⠀⠉⣡⡤⠌⣀⠈⠽⠛⠽⠟⠛⠛⠗⣲⣿⣿⣿⠛⣠⣛⠋⠋⣹⠽⢥⣺⣿⣿⣿⣛⣁⡉⠈⣀⡐⠙⢿⡷⠥⠮⢤⣄⠀⠢⣀⡠⣹⢏⣥⣤⣄⣴⣿⣿⡂⠀⠂⠀⠀⣠⡄⠃⢀⣶
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⣠⢴⣶⢀⣀⢀⡠⠑⣠⣶⡇⠀⡀⠀⠀⠊⢰⣦⣶⣽⡯⠘⠂⠀⠁⣈⣠⣀⣷⣦⣤⣀⢘⠊⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣡⣀⡽⢤⣤⣀⣭⡔⢢⣤⣷⣋⣤⣭⣿⣥⠘⢿⣋⢛⡄⣀⣀⢙⢛⡍⠀⠈⠉⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 670

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/04/06/LLM_Scrapers_Are_a_Nuisance_But_They_re_Also_a_Reminder_It_s_Ti.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/04/06/LLM_Scrapers_Are_a_Nuisance_But_They_re_Also_a_Reminder_It_s_Ti.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ LLM Scrapers Are a Nuisance, But They're
Also a Reminder It's Time to Make Your Site
Static⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 06, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Closed_Beach_Umbrellas⦈_


Perhaps the best_protection is the ability to endure surges


Do not use Clownflare. Do not believe the hype. Do not impose JavaScript "apps"
(that exclude many legitimate users) to "protect" the site. There is another
way!


Take a moment to read our story, based on bitter experiences dealing with rogue
bots.


1.5 years ago we changed_the_back_end_of_all_the_sites and left_the_US (where
we had hosted from... since 2006; or since 2004 in the case of Tux Machines).


No more PHP.


No more MySQL/MariaDB.


WordPress? Sorry, wrong address. Wrong "department". Same for Drupal and
MediaWiki.


Since then we've had almost no hassle associated with heavy loads. Heavy
traffic... yes. But it didn't cripple the sites or deny access to them. At best
it could slow things down a bit... temporarily.


In terms of CPU cycles, we estimate that since making the switch we use about
100 times less. It's not trivial to quantify because the routers still do a lot
of work, but those are external to the server.


There has been a lot of debate this past month about LLM scrapers (pursuing the
bubble, due to FOMO) taking their toll on sites. Many technical bloggers wrote
about it, Wikipedia moaned about it, today we even saw this_new_video_about_it.
The tide is fast turning against the "usefulness" of such bots; people won't
tolerate them anymore. They won't pay (manhours, hosting bills and so on) for
someone else's Ponzi scheme.


Identifying LLM bots isn't as simple as one might imagine; they don't identify
themselves as such.... and moreover they use "reputable" IP blocks "on_the
cloud", so one might see "AWS" or some Chinese conglomerate, not some dodgy
address in North Korea.


One preventive measure then is changing the architecture of one's site or other
services. Make them more robust to surges; simplify everything. The work
associated with such a migration will "pay for itself" (over time). █


    * Over_at_Tux_Machines...
    * In_Qatar_GNU/Linux_Rose_From_Under_1%_to_Over_4%_in_Two_Years_(or_Over_5%
      If_Counting_ChromeOS)


⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠈⠉⠙⠿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⠛⠁⠀⠀⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠋⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢙⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⣿⣿⣶⣶⣴⣦⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠏⣙⣋⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣯⣻⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠝⠛⢋⠙⠛⠻⡿⢿⣛⣿⠿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 771

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/04/06/LLM_Slop_Has_Virtually_Killed_unixmen_com_and_Many_Other_Sites.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/04/06/LLM_Slop_Has_Virtually_Killed_unixmen_com_and_Many_Other_Sites.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ LLM Slop Has Virtually Killed unixmen.com
and Many Other Sites⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 06, 2025,
updated Apr 06, 2025


A couple of months ago we complained that unixmen.com had become a slopfarm and
weeks later it_pretty_much_died (as we had expected). unixmen.com just followed
the typical_lifecycle and today we can see it hasn't produced anything, not
even LLM slop, since February:


        🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇WEBM_to_MP3:_How_can_You_Convert_In_Linux⦈_


We saw the same in other site. The common trajectory: Once you slop you can't
stop or, put another way, once your site is polluted with garbage, there's no
(more) incentive to undo the mess and spend hours/days writing real articles.


        🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Linux_Tips_and_Tricks:_With_Recent_Updates⦈_


Sites ought to learn that once they cross to "the dark side" there's no coming
back. Jack M. Germain (LinuxInsider) experimented with LLM slop only_once_and
has_not_done_the_same_since. It was a close call.


On the other hand, the site linuxsecurity.com keeps spewing out LLM slop. The
latest was real_articles_about_a_Tails_release... being plagiarised through
LLMs:


    🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Maximizing_Security_and_Privacy_with_Tails_6.14.1_⦈_


No, it's not a real article:


   🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇The_recent_Tails_6.14.1_release_brings_several_crucial
             updates_that_you_simply_cannot_afford_to_overlook!⦈_


We reckon linuxsecurity.com too will go away one day. There's no longer any
incentive to write real articles in there. The chief people in the company that
runs that site quit writing there last year. █


    * Sharp_Declines_for_Microsoft_Windows_in_Bangladesh_(Pop._~175,000,000),
      Big_Gains_for_GNU/Linux
    * Links_06/04/2025:_Science,_Politics,_and_Pricier_Goods


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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣥⣬⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣾⣾⣶⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠰⠦⠶⠆⠦⠲⠶⠦⠆⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⡛⠛⠛⠛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠄⠠⢤⠄⠄⡀⠠⢄⠤⠀⡄⡀⢤⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⡀⠀⡀⡀⠠⠄⠠⡄⠄⠀⠄⠀⡄⠤⠀⠤⢀⠄⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠈⠈⠀⠈⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠈⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⣠⣤⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠄⣁⢄⡁⠄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠤⠀⠄⠤⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠋⠀⣰⠲⠾⠛⠚⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠄⠄⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠰⠂⠁⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣆⣣⣻⣞⣼⣾⣫⣧⣳⣿⡾⣹⣿⣧⣝⣿⣿⣟⣟⣭⣽⣯⣟⣝⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣫⣹⣝⣯⣿⣿⣍⣻⣻⣟⣷⣟⣸⣿⣿⣟⣯⣛⣟⣧⣞⣿⣢⣿⣬⣟⣝⣯⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢯⣿⣻⣿⣟⣿⣹⣿⣿⡿⠟⣙⣻⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣟⣽⢻⣻⣿⣿⣷⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡟⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠂⠚⠘⠚⠃⠓⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠚⠘⠉⠀⠂⠂⠉⠀⠐⠒⠐⠒⠀⠂⠒⠊⠐⠀⠀⠘⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠠⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠄⠀⠢⠤⠠⠠⠐⠠⠰⠀⠠⠄⠦⠆⠄⠄⠄⠶⠠⠠⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠰⠶⠶⠶⠶⠆⠂⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⡀⣀⡀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⡀⣀⡀⣀⠀⣀⢀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠄⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢠⣤⣤⣤⠠⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⠠⡄⢠⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣍⠉⣻⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠠⠀⠠⠠⠀⠄⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠄⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠤⠠⠀⠀⠄⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣄⢍⣿⡝⢿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠒⠐⠂⠐⠀⠐⠀⠀⠠⠀⠂⠀⠐⠀⠂⠐⠀⠐⠐⠐⠀⠂⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠐⠂⠂⠀⠐⠀⠀⠐⠐⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢹⢡⢤⡠⡧⣽⡿⣿⢧⢿⢧⣤⢿⠤⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⢀⡀⣀⣀⢀⠀⠀⣀⡀⡀⣀⣀⢀⠀⡀⣀⣀⣀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⡡⠜⠸⠼⠧⠧⠎⠥⠿⠼⢬⠌⠖⠤⠼⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠁⠉⠉⠁⠁⠉⠉⠁⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⢻⠿⢄⣿⡟⡿⠿⠿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⢿⢩⣿⢿⡿⣿⢽⢿⢿⢿⢽⡿⡯⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⡫⢽⢿⢿⡿⡿⡿⡿⣿⢽⢻⢿⢿⡿⡿⡿⡿⡿⡏⣿⡍⢝⢿⡯⡿⡿⡿⢿⢿⢿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢝⣻⢹⢿⣯⡍⡽⡿⡯⡏⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣾⣬⣯⣼⣵⣽⣼⣼⣼⣼⣼⣼⣥⣭⣭⣍⣍⣿⣭⣽⣮⣷⣭⣧⣥⣧⣿⣼⣬⣣⣿⣧⣥⣧⣧⣧⣥⣿⣥⣿⣼⣧⣿⣼⣧⣬⣮⣟⣾⣿⣧⣧⣯⣼⣽⣼⣼⣿⣥⣧⣥⣧⣧⣯⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡽⣿⣿⢹⣟⢹⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣥⣯⣿⣼⣶⣼⣽⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠑⠋⠛⢻⣿⡟⣟⠛⠻⢿⡟⡟⠿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⢭⣿⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣧⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢻⠿⠿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠉⠏⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣟⣟⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣟⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣿⣭⣿⣽⣭⣯⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣄⣄⣤⣠⣄⣀⣄⣀⣀⣀⣠⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⡰⣀⡀⡄⣀⣀⠀⡀⣀⡀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠐⠇⠹⠃⠉⠉⠈⠁⠁⠀⠥⠅⠉⠁⠉⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡤⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⡴⠃⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠂⠀⢐⡳⣆⠁⠀⠀⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⢋⡤⠖⢚⣛⡛⣲⢼⡯⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⡘⣿⢸⣿⠀⣬⠹⠟⠻⠋⠿⠛⠿⠟⠟⠹⠟⠻⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣰⣦⣹⣸⣿⣀⣉⣼⣐⣰⣇⣇⣂⣦⣙⣻⣸⣌⣡⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠿⠛⠻⡻⢻⣿⢛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⣸⣘⣰⣘⣀⣂⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣇⣑⣀⣄⣀⣀⣻⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣀⣀⣇⣀⣀⣇⣀⣆⣀⣀⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣀⣐⣀⣇⣀⣀⣸⣀⣠⣂⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠩⠘⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⡇⠉⠩⠉⢉⠉⣉⡫⡉⠉⠩⣯⠉⡍⢙⢉⠉⢉⠉⡍⢭⢉⠉⠈⢹⠉⠯⢏⠹⠹⡏⠉⠈⠉⠉⠉⡃⠍⡅⡍⠍⢹⠉⠉⢉⠉⡉⠁⡫⢉⠏⠅⠉⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⢛⠙⠛⠛⠻⠋⠛⠛⡛⠛⠛⢻⠛⢙⡛⡋⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡟⠋⠙⠛⠋⡟⠛⡟⠛⠛⢛⠛⠛⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠶⠲⠲⡶⠲⠺⡶⠶⠲⠶⠶⠶⢾⡶⠺⠷⡶⠶⠷⠖⠲⠶⠶⠶⠷⠶⠶⠶⠶⠳⠶⠷⠲⠷⢾⠷⠳⠶⡾⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡟⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠻⠿⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⢤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣦⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⠧⣤⡤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⣤⣴⣤⡤⡥⣤⡤⡤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⢷⣮⣼⣧⣮⣼⡧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦⠼⣧⣤⣤⣦⣤⣤⣤⡼⣤⢬⣼⣤⣤⣤⢤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣰⣀⣰⣐⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣻⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣆⣔⣜⣠⣀⣬⣀⣀⣀⣄⣀⣇⣀⣀⣀⣸⣀⣸⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣀⣅⣐⣀⣀⣄⣀⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣰⣠⣠⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣉⠉⠉⢁⡍⢉⢙⣉⠁⠁⡈⣏⠉⡍⠉⠉⠈⠉⢹⠁⠉⠉⡏⡁⠉⢸⢀⠉⢉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠁⡁⠉⠉⢿⠉⠉⠁⡍⡉⠉⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⡉⡋⠉⡏⠉⠉⢹⠈⠁⠁⢉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠋⠋⠛⡛⠛⢻⢛⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⡏⠛⠙⠙⠛⡟⠛⡟⠟⡛⡛⠙⠛⠛⠛⢻⠻⠛⡛⠛⢛⢛⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠙⢻⠙⠛⠛⠛⢻⡟⠛⠙⠉⠋⠛⠛⠛⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠻⠛⠛⠿⡟⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠻⠻⠻⢿⡛⠿⢿⠛⠿⠿⠿⠷⠿⢿⠿⠿⠟⠿⢿⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠻⠿⠿⠳⢶⠿⠟⠻⠿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⣶⢴⣷⣶⣴⣾⣶⣶⠶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣼⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣄⣤⣤⣤⣦⣤⣤⣄⣸⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠛⠙⠉⠉⠛⡛⠋⠙⠻⡏⠙⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⠙⠛⠋⠟⠋⠛⢻⠙⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠙⠛⠛⢻⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠋⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠙⢻⠉⠛⢻⠉⠛⢻⡍⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠷⠷⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠿⠟⡟⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠿⢿⢻⠚⠟⠷⠻⣿⠿⠿⢻⠟⠿⢿⡛⠻⠿⠿⠛⠿⠿⢻⠿⠿⠞⠿⠿⠿⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣶⢶⡶⢶⢶⢾⣼⣶⣶⣶⣷⢦⣦⣴⠶⣶⡶⡶⢷⣶⡷⣶⢶⣶⡶⣶⣾⣶⣶⡶⢶⣶⣵⣶⢷⢾⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⡾⣶⣶⡶⣶⣾⣶⣴⠶⢶⡶⡶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣬⣬⣥⣬⣤⣤⣡⣤⣦⣤⣤⣤⣄⣸⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣼⣠⣤⣤⣴⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣇⣤⣤⣤⣤⣽⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣧⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 977

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/04/06/One_Person_s_Take_on_Jef_Spaleta_the_New_Fedora_Project_Leader.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/04/06/One_Person_s_Take_on_Jef_Spaleta_the_New_Fedora_Project_Leader.gmi

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Fedora Project Leader⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 06, 2025,
updated Apr 06, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Jef_Spaleta⦈_


Some days ago IBM announced that another_man_had_been_put_in_charge_of_Fedora.
Remember that IBM sacked some prior Fedora leaders or shuffled them around to
leave the project leaderless, e.g. [1, 2].


What is the stance of the new leader on monopolies like GAFAM? One reader did
some digging and wrote the following summary for us:


     Introducing Fedora Project Leader Jef Spaleta


     - https://fedoramagazine.org/introducing-fedora-project-leader-jef-
     spaleta/


     "Community advocate at Isovalent"


     "Jef Spaleta has more than a decade of experience in the technology
     industry; as software engineer, open source contributor, IoT hardware
     developer, operations, and most recently as a community advocate at
     Isovalent."


     - https://www.usenix.org/conference/srecon24americas/presentation/
     spaleta


     A Repost of another's news which mentions Microsoft


     - https://www.linkedin.com/posts/jspaleta_azure-cni-with-cilium-most-
     scalable-and-activity-7084971229207568384-EPeL


     "Microsoft and Isovalent bring eBPF-based Networking and Security to
     Azure"


     "Today, we are excited to announce a strategic partnership with
     Microsoft. The partnership brings the extensive eBPF-based
     capabilities of Cilium and Isovalent Enterprise for Cilium to Azure
     and AKS. We have been hard at work together with Microsoft"


     - https://isovalent.com/blog/post/microsoft-and-isovalent-bring-ebpf-
     based-networking-to-azure/


     "Announcing Azure CNI Powered by Cilium"


     "We are excited to announce the availability of Azure CNI powered by
     Cilium. This new dataplane comes out of a collaboration of Microsoft
     and Isovalent and combines Cilium with the existing control plane of
     Azure CNI to bring a high-performance eBPF-based dataplane with
     extensive security and observability capabilities to Azure Kubernetes
     Service (AKS)."


     - https://isovalent.com/blog/post/azure-cni-cilium/


     "Jef is a technical community advocate at Isovalent.com."


     - https://isovalent.com/blog/post/announcing-the-ebeedex/


     "Prior to joining Isovalent, he was the Principal Developer Advocate
     at Sensu Inc."


     - https://blog.container-solutions.com/author/jef-spaleta


     "At the easy end of the spectrum are the public cloud providers,
     including Amazon’s AWS, Microsoft’s Azure, and Google’s Google Cloud
     Platform. They have offerings you can use to get up and running
     quickly."


     - https://sensu.io/blog/kubernetes-101


The person who wrote this added:


     "With a little searching, I wonder what else may be found regarding
     Microsoft."


IBM would not put a Free software stickler (or "activist") in charge of
anything. █


    * Links_06/04/2025:_Flood,_Cool_Gemini_Capsule,_and_Long_Form
    * In_Iraq,_Windows_3.1_(Percent)


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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠞⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⣛⣛⣫⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡝⠛⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⡔⣿⠏⠁⠀⠉⢉⠻⣿⣿⣿⡀⣉⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⢹⣦⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣺⣿⣦⣤⣶⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⡿⠏⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⡀⠏⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⡟⠻⡿⠋⢠⣾⣷⣶⣤⣼⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣾⣿⣿⣧⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠟⠛⠛⠛⠻⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⡟⠿⠁⠀⡄⠰⣷⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⡋⠉⠀⠀⢀⣂⣤⠀⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠿⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠱⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1123

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/04/06/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/04/06/Over_at_Tux_Machines.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Over at Tux
Machines...⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 06, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇The_Carnival⦈_


⚓  Updated This Past Day⠀⇛


   1. ⚓ GNU/Linux_Leftovers⠀⇛


           mixture of stories about GNU/Linux


   2. ⚓ Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software_Leftovers⠀⇛


           FOSS and more


   3. ⚓ Security_Leftovers⠀⇛


           Security picks


   4. ⚓ Open_Hardware:_ESP32-P4,_Raspberry_Pi,_and_More⠀⇛


           hardware and gadgets


   5. ⚓ Games:_FreeBSD,_Fidget_Toy,_Oldies,_Politics⠀⇛


           gaming picks for today


   6. ⚓ How_come_Linux_replaced_Unix?_What_happened_to_proprietary_Unix?⠀⇛


           Ray Noorda of Novell was the big boss of the flourishing Mormon
           software industry of Utah. (Another big Utah company was
           WordPerfect.)


   7. ⚓ Programming_Leftovers⠀⇛


           development news


   8. ⚓ SaaS/Back_End:_Public_'Clown_Computing',_Thundermail_and_Thunderbird
      Pro,_and_Match_Tag/Query_Pattern⠀⇛


           Some server side news


   9. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛


           many howtos


  10. ⚓ APT_3.0_Debian_Package_Manager_Released_with_Revamped_Command-Line
      Interface⠀⇛


           The Debian Project released APT 3.0 today as the new stable
           series for Debian’s command-line interface (CLI) for managing
           packages, a major release that introduces new features and many
           enhancements.


  11. ⚓ Windows_TCO_Leftovers⠀⇛


           Windows TCO examples


  12. ⚓ Mesa_25.0.3_graphics_drivers_released_with_numerous_bug_fixes⠀⇛


           Mesa 25.0.3 has arrived as the latest bug-fix release for open
           source Linux graphics drivers


  13. ⚓ Games:_Haste,_Hungry_Horrors,_Mechabellum,_and_More⠀⇛


           8 new stories


  14. ⚓ Tauon_Music_Player_Adds_Slick_Transparency_Mode_for_Linux⠀⇛


           A new version of Tauon music player is out, gifting fans of the
           powerful and unique-looking audio app a raft of new features to
           play with – including some Linux exclusive eye candy


  15. ⚓ Huginn_is_a_self-hosted,_open-source_alternative_to_IFTTT_and_Zapier⠀⇛


           Huginn is a self-hosted, open-source alternative to IFTTT or
           Zapier that can work on your own network without cloud
           connectivity


  16. ⚓ Free_and_Open_Source_Software⠀⇛


           This is free and open source software


  17. ⚓ Chimera_is_a_general-purpose_Linux-based_OS⠀⇛


           Chimera is a general-purpose Linux-based OS born from
           unhappiness with the status quo


  18. ⚓ This_Week_in_GNOME:_#194_Nineteen_Years_Old⠀⇛


           Update on what happened across the GNOME project in the week
           from March 28 to April 04


  19. ⚓ This_Week_in_Plasma:_polish_and_stability⠀⇛


           Welcome to a new issue of "This Week in Plasma"! Every week we
           cover the highlights of what's happening in the world of KDE
           Plasma and its associated apps like Discover


  20. ⚓ today's_leftovers⠀⇛


           3 more stories


  21. ⚓ Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software_and_Development_Leftovers⠀⇛


           FOSS and more


  22. ⚓ Security_Leftovers⠀⇛


           Security related picks


  23. ⚓ Linux_and_Hardware_Leftovers⠀⇛


           Open Hardware and more


  24. ⚓ Red_Hat_/_IBM_Leftovers⠀⇛


           including lawsuit


  25. ⚓ Today_in_Techrights⠀⇛


           Some of the latest articles


      =========================================================================
      The corresponding text-only bulletin for Saturday contains all the text.
    * IRC_Proceedings:_Saturday,_April_05,_2025
    * LLM_Scrapers_Are_a_Nuisance,_But_They're_Also_a_Reminder_It's_Time_to
      Make_Your_Site_Static


⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣻⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⡛⢻⠉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣝⢻⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣠⠄⣸⡇⡍⢀⠆⡟⢸⡞⢁⣣⠐⢲⠀⠭⡉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡔⢡⠰⠻⠧⢇⡘⠀⠃⠘⢸⠼⠺⢰⣁⡀⠀⢸⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠌⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⢉⠀⡁⠠⢻⡿⣴⣶⣶⢖⣤⣄⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠻⣿⡿⠀⡀⠓⠀⠀⡏⠁⢿⡿⣱⣿⢫⣾⣿⣿⣿⠿⢛⠁⡄⠀⠀⢀⢈⡀⢊⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠋⠋⠉⠙⠋⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⡽⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⢨⣾⡿⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⡆⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣟⣼⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠩⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⢼⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠃⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⢾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⡤⠟⣿⣿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⡾⢠⢄⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠤⣤⣤⡤⣤⡤⣤⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⠉⠈⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⡏⣻⡛⢛⣛⣛⣛⣛⠛⣛⣋⡉⠀⢉⣙⣛⢛⣛⣚⢺⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠉⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠃⠘⢛⣿⡠⣤⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠘⢼⡇⣿⣿⣶⠟⣿⣥⠀⠀⢠⣼⣤⢰⢬⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢸⣿⣿
⣿⠿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢉⣠⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⠇⠿⣿⣷⣶⣄⠀⠈⠛⠛⢿⡟⠃⠀⢉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣇⡀⣄⣻⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠸⡇⠃⠉⠁⠀⢈⣩⣴⢰⣬⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡿⣾⣿⣿
⢠⣶⠟⢉⡠⠖⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣸⣿⡿⠏⠈⠋⢲⣄⠈⠻⢀⢠⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠠⠸⡿⡦⠾⠿⠇⠦⡿⠿⢿⡿⠙⠎⠃⣿⣿⣿
⠘⢁⣈⢉⡁⢰⢀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠶⢿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⣤⡨⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠏⠘⣿⣿⡿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣦⡀⣲⣶⣆⢀⣶⡞⡷⢶⠆⣶⠂⠈⠉⢻
⠀⠙⠁⠶⠇⢄⢘⣉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⢫⣼⢢⢀⣀⣠⣼⣿⡍⣉⠐⢈⢉⣻⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠠⠤⠐⠀⢠⠰⢶⢷⢿⡥⣟⢹⡅⡍⠀⠀⢀⡼
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⣸⣫⣫⣪⣿⢸⣿⣿⢟⣵⠿⣫⢠⠀⠄⢻⣿⣿⡿⣼⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣄⡆⡇⢀⣾⢸⢹⡷⢿⠘⠆⡆⠀⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠰⣂⡝⠱⡿⣿⣿⣯⢔⣋⣵⠀⠈⠈⠀⠐⠀⢻⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣖⡿⠛⣡⠔⢋⠀⠈⠐⠈⣠⣾⡇⠃⣄⢟⣿⡿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1339

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/04/06/Sharp_Declines_for_Microsoft_Windows_in_Bangladesh_Pop_175_000_.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/04/06/Sharp_Declines_for_Microsoft_Windows_in_Bangladesh_Pop_175_000_.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Sharp Declines for Microsoft Windows in
Bangladesh (Pop. ~175,000,000), Big Gains for GNU/
Linux⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 06, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Dressmaking_Vintage⦈_


This month:


     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Desktop_Operating_System_Market_Share_Bangladesh⦈_


         🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Operating_System_Market_Share_Bangladesh⦈_


A year_ago GNU/Linux was almost_measured_at_5% in Bangladesh and months ago it
has_already_advanced_above_5%. However, what's noteworthy right now is what's
happening to Windows. As shown above, there seems to be self-correction (or
something similar), so Windows is now measured at only about 15%.


Microsoft Windows has been having a really hard time in poor countries. In
Africa and Asia this is very_much_visible. █


    * Links_06/04/2025:_Fake_Reviews,_Privatisation_Heists,_and_"AI"_as
      Smokescreen_for_Impoverishing_Humans
    * LLM_Slop_Has_Virtually_Killed_unixmen.com_and_Many_Other_Sites


⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡦⠀⠼⢿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠃⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⢻⢫⡉⠋⠁⠂⠈⠀⢈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⢥⠰⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠐⣆⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢇⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠙⠉⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⡀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣤⠀⢴⡇⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣰⠻⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⣄⠙⠂⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣖⠚⠀⠀⣘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⡩⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣧⠁⢰⣿⣿⣿⡁⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣆⡄⢴⠬⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡌⣿⣿⢹⡟⣼⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡏⠀⢸⡿⣿⣿⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⢀⣿⢿⡿⢚⣴⠛⠠⡞⢸⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⢋⣽⠙⠉⠘⣃⣈⡻⠟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠃⠀⢸⡇⣿⣿⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠋⠐⠀⠚⠁⠀⠀⠃⠂⠐⠻⠇⢸⣿⡏⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠘⠨⠄⠤⠀⠠⢴⠜⠁⠈⠉⠙⠻⠟⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡏⠀⢰⣾⡃⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⡇⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⡄⣷⣤⠐⣶⣦⣄⣀⠴⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠃⠀⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢰⢰⣶⣶⣶⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠈⠯⠿⡏⢡⣴⣦⠀⣀⣼⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⢘⣿⢰⣿⣿⡀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠚⠶⡅⢸⣿⣿⠆⢹⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠃⠀⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⢀⠐⢀⢿⣿⣽⡀⢿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠘⠛⠛⠁⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡠⠀⢨⡇⢰⣾⣿⣽⣿⣾⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣢⣤⣀⣀⣀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣇⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣃⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣆⣛⣃⣘⣛⣉⣉⣉⣀⣈⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡀⠀⠀⠈⠠⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣷⣶⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣹⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⣀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣺⣤⣧⣂⣳⣾⣖⣗⣾⣧⣿⣺⣶⣇⣼⣶⣄⣶⣿⣶⣗⣾⣷⣝⣝⣧⣂⣆⣼⣰⣶⣿⣧⣳⣧⣼⣶⣕⣡⣴⣾⣿⣹⣶⣧⣸⣾⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠭⡟⢻⢛⠿⣛⢹⢻⢛⢹⠛⡟⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⢭⣦⣽⡼⡌⡊⡴⣽⣮⣼⣭⣯⡾⡿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣾⣾⣯⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣬⣦⣼⣯⣿⣯⣷⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣭⣥⣤⣍⣉⣉⣉⣉⡙⠛⢛⠻⠿⠿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣧⣄⠛⠛⠻⢿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣦⠸⢃⣾⣶⣶⣴⣶⣌⣍⡄⢻⡟⠿⣿⡟⣉⣡⣄⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡿⠿⠇⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠤⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠀⠤⠄⠟⠰⠿⠿⠿⠆⠉⠹⠏⠙⠿⠿⠿⠟⠙⠿⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣼⣇⠃⡆⠁⣦⡄⠇⣷⡄⡇⣴⣶⡘⠃⠃⣀⡙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣶⣿⣿⣾⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⢠⣴⣤⠀⠀⠀⢸⡟⠛⡋⣛⡛⢛⠉⡛⣛⠛⡛⠛⠛⠛⢛⢛⠉⡛⠛⠟⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡟⠛⠃⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠘⠻⠋⠀⠀⠀⠼⠯⠤⠧⠭⠤⠬⠤⠥⠭⠤⠥⠦⠤⠤⠼⠼⠤⠥⠭⠥⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠧⠼⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡟⠛⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠿⠟⠛⠃⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠛⠈⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠹⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣲⣲⣖⣰⣀⣄⣶⣐⣲⣆⣀⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣟⢿⡇⢎⡡⡅⣞⢼⡰⡇⡆⢕⢼⡯⢵⢣⠤⡶⡧⢼⣶⡆⣿⣞⡅⡧⣸⣾⣵⡠⡇⢿⠮⣹⣶⡣⢸⣎⠤⣿⠨⣐⠌⢰⠨⡢⢸⠄⡵⣾⠤⡧⡂⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡿⠟⣗⣿⢿⣿⡟⠟⡿⡿⠟⣲⣺⢿⡗⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣾⣾⣾⣾⣿⣿⣧⣾⣿⣾⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣟⣉⣍⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣬⣴⡌⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣴⣌⡌⠙⣿⣿⣿⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⢹⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣉⣉⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⡌⢹⡟⣸⡄⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣤⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⡿⢡⡆⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠻⡇⣸⣿⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠻⠛⡿⢋⠙⠋⣉⣥⡈⣠⡀⠛⠻⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣈⢹⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢁⣾⣧⣤⣿⣿⣧⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⡈⠋⣈⠋⠁⣷⣷⣶⣾⣇⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣉⣉⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠛⠃⠀⠀⣠⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠟⠻⠋⠻⠃⠈⠙⠟⠋⠙⠡⠟⡟⡟⠛⠟⠙⠟⠀⠛⢻⣿⠁⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿
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⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⡟⠈⠛⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⠁⣷⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣉⣉⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠘⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⠿⣿⡏⠘⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢃⣼⣷⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡈⠛⠀⠈⣰⠇⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠⣿⣿⣿⡀⠟⢻⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠐⠇⣀⣌⣰⣆⢸⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠻⠏⢋⠻⣿⣿⠿⠛⣿⣿⡇⣼⣿⣿⣿⣧⣠⡄⠁⡆⠀⠿⠿⠟⠹⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣭⣭⢨⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⠭⠭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡍⢠⡄⢠⣄⡉⢉⠩⣭⡀⡍⢀⠩⡭⡭⢡⣬⣥⣤⣬⣥⣈⠁⣤⡄⠨⠭⢠⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡍⡍⢡⢤⠤⠬⣤⢤⠤⢤⠬⠥⡍⣁⣤⣤⣬⠙⢸⣿⣿
⠿⠿⠿⠿⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠏⠋⠠⠤⠹⠿⠛⠋⠋⠀⠻⠁⠿⠿⠿⠿⠧⠈⠱⠄⠈⠀⠀⠀⠾⠿⠿⠿⠻⠻⠿⠼⠿⠿⠶⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠧⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠩⠤⠸⠿⠿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1459

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/04/06/Taking_a_Moral_Stand_Against_Strategic_Lawsuits_Against_Public_.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/04/06/Taking_a_Moral_Stand_Against_Strategic_Lawsuits_Against_Public_.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Taking a Moral Stand Against Strategic
Lawsuits Against Public Participation (SLAPPs) and the Worst Offenders/
Facilitators⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 06, 2025,
updated Apr 06, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Moral_Stand_(Aether's_Revival_Book_7)⦈_


Any other stance would sidle with moral_depravity or moral_hazard


Not every media lawyer is a bully. Not every paralegal would work for bullies.
It takes a special type of mindset for women to work for men who attack women.
Sometimes money comes before principles. Apparently that's a common problem.
There's no moral imperative to be a good person when morality and wealth get
wrongly conflated/intertwined with one another.


Some people become rich by doing the immoral things no other person would do.


What we're dealing with these days is almost out of the ordinary. We're dealing
with bullies. Their "guns for hire" are also bullies. Americans_who_can_find_a
bully_in_the_UK_can_bully_other_people_in_the_UK. Apparently "lawyering up" can
also extend to bullying, or exporting_misogyny_from_the_US_to_the_UK. We will
not tolerate this. We don't live under the governance of MElon and the
convicted felon, who think_women_are_merely_sexual_toys.


Over the years I've dealt with all_sorts_of_law_firms. But this one is the
worst, internationally (worse than the American and German ones).


This year the firm gets almost no business except businesses going out of
business ("Winding Up Petitions"), based on public databases. The data speaks
for itself:


              🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Petition_-_Winding_Up_Petition⦈_


Those aren't really profitable. So the remaining staff can have more time
available to lobbying or fronting for violent_men from Microsoft. How noble.


For context, this firm emerged as a specialising in censoring publishers.
Nowadays it loses a lot of staff (maybe a quarter of staff this past year,
based on the Wayback Machine and public pages, i.e. quite likely a skeleton
crew) and drifts away to remote areas while standards are considerably lowered.
What next? Conveyance?


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Nonsense_Limericks⦈_


"A winding up petition is a serious statement of intent by a creditor in
shutting down your company due to unpaid debts. It is the strongest action a
creditor can take against your business and is often the natural next step in
the debt chasing process after a statutory demand for payment has gone
unheeded. If you ignore a winding up petition against your company, the courts
will issue a winding up order which will see your company forced into
compulsory liquidation," explains_this_page.


Given its own debt_issues, maybe the next one to wind up (or down) will be the
'executor'.


If I became "their project", then so be it. But if they all along decided that
it would be a good strategy to attack women, they would not be shocked to see a
"pushback" from the judiciary. It's a losing strategy [1, 2].


SLAPPs may seem like a good business model, but just_like_patent_trolling, it
only works as long as one can keep it secret. See what happened to Discreet
Law; it_didn't_last_long.


Law firms live or die (or thrive/perish) based on their reputations. Attacking
women is a losing strategy, which is why they tried threats_instead_of_a
lawsuit and prior to that there_was_even_begging. █


Related: Brett_Wilson_LLP_Does_Not_Deny_Microsoft_or_Another_"Third_Party"
Secretly_Funds_the_SLAPPs_Against_Techrights,_Bankrolling_Despicable_People_Who
Deserve_Criticism | Matthew_J._Garrett_is_"Former_Microsoft_Researcher",
According_to_Microsoft's_Serial_Strangler


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Vintage_black_and_white_photo_depicting_street_life_in
London,_Covent_Gardens,_England_in_1877⦈_


    * Links_06/04/2025:_Many_New_Acts_of_Repression_and_Elements_of_Financial
      Depression
    * Links_06/04/2025:_Fake_Reviews,_Privatisation_Heists,_and_"AI"_as
      Smokescreen_for_Impoverishing_Humans


⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠿⣿⡟⣿⡏⣾⡟⣿⣧⣿⡿⢿⣷⠀⣿⡟⣿⡏⢻⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢻⣿⠛⢻⣿⠟⠛⣾⡟⣿⣿⢸⣿⣾⣿⡇⣿⡿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⣿⡇⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠸⣿⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡇⢹⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡟⠀⣿⡇⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢿⣶⣄⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⡇⢸⡇⢾⡇⢸⣿⠀⣿⡿⣿⡇⢸⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡄⢹⣿⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⣿⡿⢿⡇⠀⣿⢻⣿⠀⢹⡇⢸⡯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⣿⡇⢹⡇⣽⠇⢸⡇⢸⡇⢸⣿⠀⣿⠃⢻⡇⢸⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣇⢸⣿⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⢿⡇⢸⡇⠀⣿⠈⣿⠀⢸⡇⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⠂⠀⠀⠚⠃⠘⠳⠛⠁⠚⠃⠸⣿⠀⡿⠃⠚⠃⠘⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠈⠛⠟⠃⠀⠘⠛⠀⠀⣼⠇⠘⠓⢠⡿⠀⠛⠂⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠁⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡿⠸⣿⡽⡿⡏⣿⢸⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⣀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⢟⣛⠛⠓⠘⣛⠂⠃⢃⣗⠘⢛⣀⠀⡀⢀⠀⠀⢀⠀⡀⠀⣀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⢹⡟⠛⠛⣿⠛⣿⢻⡇⣿⠛⢻⡿⣿⠸⣿⢿⡇⠀⣿⣿⡇⣿⠟⠛⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣼⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⣿⢸⣧⣄⠀⣿⠀⣿⣾⡇⣿⣤⢸⣧⣿⠀⢿⣏⡃⠀⣿⣾⡇⣿⣦⡄⣿⣿⠀⣿⢹⣿⡇⣿⢹⡇⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡷⣿⢸⡏⠁⠀⣿⠀⣿⢹⡇⣿⠉⢸⣏⣿⠀⣴⢹⡇⠀⣿⢻⡇⣿⡇⠁⣿⡿⠀⣿⢸⣿⠀⣿⢾⡇⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⡇⢸⢸⣧⣤⠀⣿⠀⣿⠨⡇⣿⣤⡼⡧⣿⠀⢻⣼⠇⠀⢹⢸⡇⢼⣧⡄⢸⠇⠀⣯⠘⣿⠀⣿⢸⡇⣿⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣴⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⢸⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢡⠆⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⠂⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣤⣬⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⣁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠋⠀⣸⡇⠀⠀⣸⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣼⣦⣄⣀⣀⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⣤⢤⣤⣤⡤⣤⡤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣄⣤⣤⣄⣤⣤⣤⢤⣤⢤⣤⣤⡤⣤⣤⣤⣠⣤⣤⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢻⣿⣿⢻⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⠁⠁⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⢹⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⡇⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⡏⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⠁⠉⣿⠁⠁⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⠸⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⣤⡆⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣬⣻⣿⠘⠋⣿⣷⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣧⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣤⡄⣿⣤⡄⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣼⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⠏⠁⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣬⢹⣿⣿⢰⣿⣿⡏⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⡏⣿⣿⡇⢿⣿⣿⠉⠁⣿⠉⠁⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠈⡿⡟⠀⣿⢸⡿⣿⡇⣿⠇⣿⡀⠀⢿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⠈⣻⣿⠘⠿⢻⡇⣿⠀⣿⢸⡟⢻⡇⣿⡇⣿⣿⠇⢸⡟⢿⠀⠀⢻⠀⠀⡻⠛⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠓⠒⠁⡷⠐⠛⢨⠒⠘⠃⠛⠂⠃⠃⠛⠛⠀⠘⠀⠀⠉⠃⠋⠙⠓⠃⡹⠓⠛⠒⠛⢠⠘⠘⠃⡸⠓⠛⠈⠓⠚⠙⠘⠀⠀⠂⠒⠃⡡⠃⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄
⠀⣿⣿⣉⣉⣙⣉⣟⣩⣹⣋⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣍⣉⣍⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣠⣶⣿⣿⡿⢩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣙⣉⣉⣋⣩⣉⣉⣿⣿⡇
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣉⣉⣽⣏⣭⣉⣍⣏⣹⣍⣉⣉⣹⢿⠏⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣏⣍⣹⣉⣉⣿⣿⡇
⠀⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⡛⠛⡟⠛⠛⡛⠛⣛⠛⠛⢿⠟⡛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⡛⠛⡛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⣘⣿⠏⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠻⠛⠛⠟⢛⠛⠛⣿⣿⡇
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣻⣟⣛⣛⡛⣟⢻⣛⣛⣛⣱⣿⣿⢃⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣟⣙⣻⣋⣉⣿⣿⡇
⠀⣿⣿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⡿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⢘⣿⠟⣡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⡇
⠀⣿⣿⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠶⠷⢶⡷⠶⠿⠿⡿⢿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣧⣶⡿⢃⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡲⢲⠶⢶⠒⠒⣾⣿⡇
⠀⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⣰⣿⡿⠋⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⠿⡿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⡇
⠀⣿⣿⣶⣶⣴⣶⣿⣶⣾⣾⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢀⣤⠿⢋⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⢤⣤⣤⠤⠭⣼⣿⡇
⠀⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣓⣒⣒⣚⣓⣒⣒⣂⣓⣘⣒⣒⣒⣚⠃⠀⢐⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣚⣒⣚⣒⣒⣛⣻⡇
⠀⣿⣿⣤⣭⣭⣽⣤⣭⣬⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣭⣍⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣉⣁⣀⣁⣉⣀⣐⣹⣿⡇
⠀⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠯⠥⠭⠿⠯⠼⠥⠯⠯⠽⠬⠤⠭⠽⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠧⠼⠤⠾⠤⠤⠿⢿⡇
⠀⣿⣿⣉⣛⣉⣛⣏⣛⣛⢛⣛⣝⣛⣛⣙⣛⣻⣏⣛⣙⣻⣛⣛⣟⣟⣋⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣛⣛⣛⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣁⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠙⠋⠉⠋⠙⠉⠉⢻⣿⡇
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣋⣯⣉⣛⣻⣏⣟⣛⣛⣻⣙⣏⣛⡻⠻⢃⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣹⣉⣽⣉⣉⣿⣿⡇
⠀⣷⣶⠒⠶⠶⡲⠶⠶⠶⠖⣶⡖⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣖⠶⡶⠶⡶⠶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢂⣠⣴⣶⡶⢂⣠⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠒⠲⠒⠒⠖⠒⠒⢒⣶⣾⡇
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠟⠳⣿⡟⢻⠟⡿⡟⢿⠻⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⠟⢁⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡖⢲⠒⣲⠒⠒⣾⣿⡇
⠀⣯⣭⢭⢭⣭⣭⡭⡭⢭⡭⡭⡭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡍⠁⠀⣬⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⠭⢭⠭⠭⡭⠭⠭⠭⣭⣽⡇
⠀⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠶⠧⢶⡷⠶⠿⠿⡿⢿⠿⠿⠿⢶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⣉⣥⣶⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⡤⢤⠤⢤⠤⠤⣼⣿⡇
⠀⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣒⣒⣛⣓⣚⣒⣓⣓⣚⣓⣒⣒⣚⠛⠙⢛⣉⣀⣒⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣓⣚⣒⣛⣒⣒⣛⣻⡇
⠀⣿⣿⣴⣧⣤⣤⣦⣴⣤⣴⣤⣦⣤⣤⣯⣶⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣦⣤⣦⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣬⣤⣤⣥⣤⣤⣤⣾⣿⡇
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣾⣧⣴⣤⣦⣧⣼⣦⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣬⣤⣾⣤⣤⣿⣿⡇
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⣁⣀⣠⣤⣤⣀⣉⣉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢁⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠋⣡⣀⠉⠉⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠰⢀⡞⠂⠉⠙⠛⠻⣦⣘⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⣁⣀⣈⠉⠛⠿⣿⣧⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠠⢀⣾⣷⣶⣶⣤⣀⣠⡼⢋⣿⠟⠉⢱⠈⠀⠀⡀⠑⢶⣤⣤⣼⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢁⣾⣿⡆⢠⣾⣿⣶⣿⣿⣶⣤⣴⣿⣿⠀⠀⢠⡙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢁⣴⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡨⢙⡇⠺⠿⠿⠇⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⣀⠹⣷⡄⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⣠⣶⣿⣿⡄⢻⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⠸⣿⣷⣾⣿⣯⡝⢣⡘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣰⡍⢳⡈⢻⡄⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠋⢉⣤⣶⣿⠃⣽⣿⡿⢣⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢌⡙⠻⠛⣋⠅⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠏⢠⣇⠹⣆⠹⡄⢻⡀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⣉⣭⣿⠟⠋⣁⡤⠒⣀⠔⢺⣿⠁⣾⡏⢰⣿⣿⡇⢸⣆⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣍⣙⣉⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⢀⡄⠸⢿⣧⠘⣧⠙⡀⢷⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣠⠾⠋⡉⢠⣶⠟⢉⣴⡾⢁⣴⣿⠃⣼⣿⠇⢸⣿⣿⣧⠸⣿⣦⡀⠙⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣀⣴⣿⡇⢸⡄⢻⣧⠸⣧⠡⠘⣧⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⢠⣴⣦⠸⣷⠈⢁⣴⣿⡟⢀⣾⣿⡏⢠⣿⣿⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡀⣿⣿⣷⡄⠙⠛⠿⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⢉⣴⣿⣿⠟⣥⣆⢻⡄⢻⣆⢹⡆⠀⢻⣧⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠐⠒⠀⣿⠀⠋⣰⡟⣿⣿⢁⣾⣿⣿⡇⣸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣇⢸⣿⣿⣷⠀⣶⡄⢀⠀⠙⠋⠉⠉⣀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⢃⡌⢻⣿⡆⢻⡌⢿⡄⢿⡄⠈⣿⣇⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢀⠀⢀⠀⠉⢀⣼⠏⣴⣿⠇⣸⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣷⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣿⣿⣿⠀⣟⣠⠟⣡⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢃⣾⣿⣆⠹⣿⡌⢷⠘⡷⠘⣷⠀⠘⢿⡆⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢋⡥⡌
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢠⣿⣷⣶⣶⠇⣼⡿⢠⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢰⠟⣡⣶⣌⣙⠛⠿⠛⣟⣻⣿⡿⢡⠿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢹⣷⠸⡆⢳⠀⢹⡆⠀⠌⢿⡀⠲⠶⢬⡍⣡⠞⣤⣴
⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢛⡉⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠⣿⡇⣼⣿⡿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠐⣡⡘⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣶⣶⡈⡿⡿⡿⢿⠀⠫⡄⢧⠸⡆⡄⢷⠐⡀⡈⣇⢸⣷⠖⣰⢋⣼⣿⣿
⠟⠋⣉⣄⠛⠋⠠⠤⠈⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣿⣿⠟⢁⣠⣾⣿⣿⣷⣦⣭⣍⣉⣉⣭⣥⣶⣿⣿⣤⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣾⣿⠸⠀⡇⢡⠈⡇⢡⠀⠸⠈⢋⣾⢣⣾⣿⣿⣿
⡐⢶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⠂⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣧⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⣡⡔⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠇⢳⠘⠀⢻⡀⣇⢁⠃⢺⢃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣷⡌⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⢻⣿⣿⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡘⢿⣿⠟⣠⣾⣿⣿⣤⣉⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢛⣩⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠘⡘⠈⠀⠈⢧⠘⡈⠀⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠋⠉⠄⣁⣀⣀⣀⡠⠴⠒⠀⢉⣿⣿⠂⢿⣇⠸⣿⣿⣧⠸⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠁⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣁⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣤⠀⠀⢁⠀⠘⡆⢃⠀⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣆⣀⣀⣀⠀⢀⡀⠀⢈⣁⣴⣿⣿⡿⠀⠸⣿⡄⢻⣿⣿⣆⠀⡙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣰⣌⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⢛⣉⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⣿⡿⢣⣾⣿⣧⠀⠘⡀⠀⢹⠌⠀⢁⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡄⠀⠹⣷⡈⢿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠈⠻⢿⣿⡿⢠⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣬⣭⣭⣉⣉⣩⣭⣭⣭⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⣰⣿⠟⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠠⠱⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠁⠀⠀⠹⣷⣄⠻⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣌⣙⠃⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢋⣴⣾⡿⣣⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠁⣀⠀⢀⠀⠇⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠠⠀⠀⡆⣷⣌⠻⣷⣌⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠⡙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⣉⣤⠶⣿⠿⣋⢠⣌⣉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢃⠆⠁⠘⢧⠘⡀⠘⡈⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣨⣦⡙⠿⣷⣤⣉⠛⠛⠿⠈⣿⣶⣬⣉⣙⣛⠛⠛⠛⢛⣛⣛⣋⣉⣩⣭⣤⣶⣶⠿⠛⣋⠕⠊⣠⣾⣿⡀⣿⣿⣿⣦⣈⠻⣿⢃⡞⣰⣧⡀⠈⠀⢡⠀⠁⢹⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⡇⡇⠀⠀⢸⡧⢿⣿⠲⣤⣙⡛⠿⢶⣶⡀⢛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⣛⣉⡥⠴⠒⣉⣤⡶⣿⣽⣛⣿⠁⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⢓⣀⣼⢰⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠆⢻⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠁⠁⠀⠸⡀⣿⢾⣟⣻⣿⣿⣻⣷⣶⠬⣥⣌⠙⠛⠛⠛⠿⠶⠖⠒⠚⣛⣛⣛⣉⣩⡍⢠⣖⣺⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⡟⠠⠤⠤⠤⠒⠲⣶⡀⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠄⠘⣸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⣀⠀⠀⡇⠸⡚⣯⣽⡿⢶⣿⢛⣷⣶⡿⢁⠀⠀⠘⠈⢰⠠⢉⣛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠆⠙⣿⣏⣿⣷⣟⣿⣿⡿⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠸⣇⢹⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡿⢋⡄⢠⡈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⠄⣀⣁⣌⡓⠷⢏⣹⣿⢛⣉⣐⡋⠈⠀⠀⠀⠸⠐⢸⢸⡹⠻⢷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣧⠘⣿⣼⣿⣿⣭⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢻⡈⣧⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠿⠋⡠⠿⠇⠘⢷⠄⠙⢛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣉⣀⣘⣛⣛⣉⣋⣁⡂⠉⠁⢚⣛⣛⣛⣉⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡄⢠⣤⡀⠶⣶⣦⡘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣡⣌⣀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⢛⣛⣛⣛⣉⣉⣉⣭⣭⣥⣤⣬⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦⣬⣭⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣬⣭⣭⣭⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠏⠙⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣻⣯⣉⡀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠉⢉⡉⣉⣫⠁⢠⣀⠈⠫⠉⢿⣯⠍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⢈⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠒⠂⠀⠀⠛⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠛⠛⠚⠛⠋⠀⠙⠐⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣴⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡲⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⠶⣧⣤⡅⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢠⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠻⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠛⢛⣛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣲⣶⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢰⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣄⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⠘⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢠⡿⢹⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⢘⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣟⣿⣷⣾⠁⠀⢗⠶⢀⣠⡤⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠒⠀⣘⡟⠁⣺⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢸⣿⡀⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⢷⣦⣿⡏⠀⠀⠈⣱⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⣶⣶⡞⠛⠀⠓⣃⣀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⢀⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⡾⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠃⠘⠛⠿⠇⠀⠤⠼⢿⣽⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⢠⣾⣿⠃⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢸⡏⠛⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣵⣤⣤⣤⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣺⣧⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠘⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢉⠉⣺⢿⡿⢿⢙⣯⢹⡟⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢰⣢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢿⡴⡿⢹⡇⢸⠀⣿⢠⡇⢿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢰⡆⣶⠠⣦⢠⡄⢴⠀⣶⢰⣆⣶⠀⡖⢰⡆⣶⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡅⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⢸⡇⣿⠀⠛⠘⠃⢺⣶⡶⠸⠏⢿⠀⣿⢸⡇⣼⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣧⢸⡇⣿⠀⣶⢸⠇⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⢸⣗⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⣾⢸⡇⣿⠐⣿⢰⡆⢀⣀⣀⢀⡀⠀⠀⢉⠸⡇⠹⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠴⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⣿⢸⡇⣿⠀⠋⢈⡁⠘⠛⠿⠸⠇⠈⠁⠌⢠⡄⡀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣐⡶⠤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⢻⠸⠇⡘⠀⠿⢘⣃⣸⣆⣾⠸⠇⠀⠄⠀⢸⠃⣧⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⢹⣿⣿⠉⣿⣿⡏⢹⣿⣿⠀⣴⣾⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠜⠀⠀⠀⣆⠀⠀⠺⠛⠛⠓⣇⠀⠀⢸⡆⠀⠀⡇⣰⡿⠿⠿⡷⢾⣆⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠚⠀⠀⡇⠀⢉⣉⣁⠀⠂⢉⠀⡀⠀⡄⠀⠈⠀⠿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠹⡇⢸⡟⢿⡇⣿⠻⣷⢸⡿⢿⡟⡷⢴⠤⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⡄⠀⠃⠀⡀⡘⢀⡠⠀⠃⠀⡄⠘⠁⢰⠀⠁⠐⣰⣤⣀⢠⣡⠰⠀⠀⠀⢀⣄⡀⣀⣆⣃⣐⡀⡀⠈⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣲⣶⡆⢰⣶⣶⡆⣶⣶⣦⣰⣶⣾⠟⠙⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⣿⠉⠉⠉⠁⠈⠈⠉⠈⢉⣈⠉⠁⠉⠉⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣭⣿⣿⢁⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣻⡈⠁⡰⠉⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⢡⠻⣷⢸⣿⣿⡇⣻⡿⠛⣹⣿⣿⣿⡢⠀⣀⢂⣠⡀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠰⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠸⠿⠋⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⠐⠡⠆⡘⡗⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⠀⡿⣿⠟⠜⠂⣴⡟⢡⣿⠷⠁⠟⠋⡀⠙⠁⢄⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⢠⠆⠹⠀⠇⠻⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⢿⠿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠏⠁⠜⣵⣶⣦⢀⡘⠋⠀⠐⡅⡆⣀⣿⡆⠀⣁⣀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣶⣶⠶⣶⣾⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⢸⣰⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡀⠀⠰⣆⠊⠀⢌⣟⡤⠶⠀⢘⠃⠀⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⠀⣿⡟⠛⠀⠤⠨⠃⣿⣿⣗⢈⡁⠀⠹⣿⣴⣾⣾⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⡖⢰⣶⣿⣿
⣿⣿⢈⣈⣽⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡄⠀⢀⣤⣬⡳⠒⠋⠹⣇⠈⡿⠲⠋⠀⢸⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠉⠨⠿⠘⠁⠀⠀⠸⡟⠉⠠⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⡇⢸⢿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⢸⠃⠂⢻⣿⣿⡇⠁⠀⠀⠛⣥⡃⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⢠⣴⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⡇⠈⡘⣿⣿
⣿⣿⢨⣭⣯⡇⣽⣯⣭⢨⢦⠀⣿⣿⣿⣶⡶⣄⡶⠃⢰⣄⠀⠀⠀⢈⢀⣠⠐⠰⠄⠁⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠛⠹⠸⠇⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⣛⡃⢀⡁⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠸⣿⣿⡇⠻⡿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⢥⣦⣄⠀⠀⢀⣿⡄⠀⡤⢸⣿⣿⣶⣄⢀⣼⢗⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⢾⣷⣶⢰⡆⠀⢠⢰⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣾⠀⣿⣿⢸⠃⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣈⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⣡⣿⣿⣶⡄⣸⣿⣇⠀⡕⠛⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣵⢟⣵⣿⢿⡄⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⣷⣦⣼⣼⣿⣷⢀⢀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⠀⣿⣿⠈⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⡁⢌⡇⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⠋⢂⢩⢋⣠⢴⢲⣿⣯⠴⣡⣣⣷⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡆⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣶⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡟⠀⣿⣿⢐⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠆⠼⡷⠈⠿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠠⠐⡈⠲⡟⡀⡡⠙⠃⠘⡃⢝⠿⡀⢸⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⡙⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠐⠀⠘⠟⢹⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⠴⠀⠈⢀⡁⠰⡒⣰⠿⣿⣧⠌⠀⠨⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢋⢻⣿⡇⣻⣿⣿⣴⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣞⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠉⢿⣿⠈⠟⢹⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡹⣿⣿⣿⣟⠉⠀⠠⣁⠀⣼⣃⣈⣬⣵⣶⣶⣉⣀⡀⠀⣭⣿⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢣⣿⡈⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⣸⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⡷⠿⡻⠟⣮⠿⢻⣿⡇⠀⣿⡿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⢲⣿⠞⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⣿⣿⡧⣽⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣘⣫⠀⣛⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⡿⢣⢰⣊⡈⠀⠀⠀⢈⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠫⠻⠿⠏⠻⣡⣬⡴⢡⣷⣾⠿⣿⠏⣸⣿⣿⣽⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣬⢿⣛⣿⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠉⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠐⠀⠐⠉⠀⢿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠝⢿⢵⠤⠬⠉⠀⠐⠀⠂⠀⠀⠲⠶⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠠⠙⠛⠘⠋⠁⠚⠛⢛⠀⠀⠉⠙⠙⠛⠛⠉⠁⠄⠔⠈⠉⠉⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠈⠀⠀⠃⢈⠀⠀⢀⡄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡀⠀⢀⢀⡀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠈⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠄⠠⠀⢀⠠⠄⠀⠂⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠁⠤⡀⠄⣩⠅⢑⢒⠄⡃⡦⠐⠁⠀⠀⠐⣲⡗⣾⣻⣛⣿⡿⠿⣦⣤⣴⣶⣷⣶⣶⣀⠒⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠘⠀⢌⡄⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⡂⢡⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠐⠀⠀⠠⠤⠜⠈⠆⡀⠄⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣨⣻⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠭⢟⠿⠆⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣠⣤⣤⣤⣄⣄⣤⣡⣥⣤⣤⣠⣠⣼⡧⣤⣤⣤⣐⣂⣂⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣈⣀⣀⣠⣤⣠⣤⣤⣤⣦⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣦⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠍⠋⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡦⢶⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠈⢚⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠐⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣟⠏⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⢀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢍⡚⠛⠛⠙⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠐⣲⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⠿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠛⠸⠿⠟⣻⣿⠿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡦⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢵⣶⢿⣿⠏⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⡿⠷⠨⡿⠶⠋⠻⠯⠿⠏⠉⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠥⠉⠀⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⡿⠿⠛⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1739

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 06/04/2025: Attacks on Education,
Fake Patents, and Fake (Illegal) Patent Courts⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█
⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 06, 2025


                           🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇ACAB⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Leftovers
          o Science
          o Career/Education
          o Hardware
          o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture
          o Proprietary
                # Social_Control_Media
          o Defence/Aggression
          o Finance
          o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics
          o Censorship/Free_Speech
          o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality
          o Monopolies/Monopsonies
                # Patents
                # Gemini*_and_Gopher
                      # Technology_and_Free_Software
    * § Leftovers⠀➾


          o ⚓ Evgeni_Golov:_naming_things_is_hard⠀⇛


                 I got a new laptop (a Lenovo Thinkpad X1 Carbon Gen 12,
                 more on that later) and as always with new pets, it
                 needed a name.


                 My naming scheme is roughly "short japanese words that
                 somehow relate to the machine".


          o § Science⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ 2025-03-28_[Older]_Nasa’s_Curiosity
                  rover_has_found_the_longest_chain_carbon_molecules_yet_on
                  Mars._It’s_a_significant_finding_in_the_search_for_alien
                  life⠀⇛


                # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ 2025-03-31_[Older]_How_viruses_blur_the
                  boundaries_of_life⠀⇛


                # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ 2025-04-03_[Older]_The_bizarre-looking
                  dinosaur_challenging_what_we_know_about_the_evolution_of
                  fingers⠀⇛


          o § Career/Education⠀➾


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Obama_Calls_for_Universities_to_Stand_Up
                  to_Convicted_Felon_Administration_Threats⠀⇛


                       As the Convicted Felon administration threatens
                       universities, the former president suggested
                       schools shouldn’t be intimidated. But he also
                       offered a critique of campus culture, saying it had
                       too often shut out opposing voices.


                # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ Many_University_of_Illinois_Athletes_Not
                  Disclosing_NIL_Deals⠀⇛


                       Amid a standout season last year, University of
                       Illinois men’s basketball stars found themselves in
                       high demand as they reached the Elite Eight in the
                       2024 NCAA Tournament.


                       Three players appeared in a commercial for a local
                       BMW dealership.


          o § Hardware⠀➾


                # ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ Childhood_PC_rebuild:_A_UN-1061_MIO_card!⠀⇛


                       I found a scanned 1992_purchase_order for a PC-Line
                       486 SX-25 desktop back in March. This was our first
                       family PC, and the first computer I ever used. It
                       was unfortunately ewasted a long time ago, but I
                       thought finally having the specifications would be
                       a great opportunity to try and rebuild it. This
                       machine was my universe as a kid, and I’d love to
                       be reunited with it… in_a_matter_of_speaking.


                       I since trawled through hundreds more documents in
                       that scanned folder, and hit more paydirt! AAAAAAH!
                       I now know the exact model of motherboard, the hard
                       drive, the disk drives, and its various ISA cards.
                       I am unfathomably happy at this turn of events! No
                       seriously, I was shaking with joy. Should I have
                       been? Probably not! But, is a word with three
                       letters.


                # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Intel_discontinues_Unison_app_for
                  connecting_PCs_and_smartphones⠀⇛


                       Intel set to discontinue its Unison app that
                       connects smartphones with premium backdoored
                       Windows PCs.


                # ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ Avoiding_(smart)phones⠀⇛


                       I’ve posted here many times how I have a love/hate
                       relationship with smartphones. Where once the tech
                       used to excite and interest me, I see them today as
                       a necessary evil; a ball and chain that makes me
                       accessible 24/7 in a way I didn’t accept, approve,
                       or opt into.


                       But the key word there is “necessary” because… are
                       they? A few of you sent me a video_from_Eddy
                       Burback in which he bemoans his smartphone’s
                       negative impact on his time and attention, so he
                       got rid of it for a month and went back to a
                       landline. I’ve seen a lot of younger people talk
                       about a similar “digital detox” where they rid
                       themselves of these devices as well, in some cases
                       going back to a feature or “dumb” phone. I’m seeing
                       the appeal of this more and more.


          o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ 2025-03-28_[Older]_The_spring_clock
                  change_may_affect_your_mind_and_body_longer_than_you
                  realise⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ Abbott_Baby_Formula_Factory_Is_Using
                  Unsanitary_Practices,_Workers_Say⠀⇛


                       Workers at one of the nation’s largest baby formula
                       plants say the Abbott Laboratories facility is
                       engaging in unsanitary practices similar to those
                       that led it to temporarily shut down just three
                       years ago, sparking a nationwide formula shortage.


                       Current and former employees told ProPublica that
                       they have seen the plant in Sturgis, Michigan, take
                       shortcuts when cleaning manufacturing equipment and
                       testing for microbes. The employees said leaks in
                       the factory are sometimes not fixed, a dangerous
                       problem that can promote bacterial growth. They
                       also said workers at the facility do not always
                       take required swabs to check for pathogens while
                       performing maintenance during production.
                       Supervisors have urged workers to increase
                       production and have retaliated against workers who
                       complained about problems, the employees said.


                # ⚓ University of Michigan ☛ Bold_moves_in_COVID-19’s_early
                  days_power_new_possibilities⠀⇛


                       Early on in the COVID-19 pandemic, U-M leaders
                       brought engineers into emergency discussions to
                       identify dangers and protect public health.


                # ⚓ ‘Narcos:_Mexico’_actor_Manuel_Masalva_‘fighting_for_his
                  life’_in_coma_after_bacterial_infection⠀⇛


                       “My brother is fighting for his life far away from
                       home,” one of the actor's friends revealed in a
                       Fentanylware (TikTok) earlier this week.


                # ⚓ Kev Quirk ☛ YouTube_Shorts_Are_Like_Crack⠀⇛


                       Back in February I_decided_to_admit_defeat in the
                       battle against YouTube ads, and I signed up for
                       Premium. Since then, I've become utterly addicted
                       to shorts. It's very, very sad.


                       The YouTube Premium experience is extremely good.
                       No ads, the site loads super quick, and YouTube
                       even put up a "Skip" button when there's an advert
                       detected within the video, from the creator.


                       It's nice. So nice that I've found myself looking
                       more and more at stupid, pointless shorts whenever
                       I get 5 minutes spare. This has result in my screen
                       time going through the roof. Not to mention pissing
                       my wife off as every time she looks at me, I have
                       my phone in my hand, which isn't like me.


          o § Proprietary⠀➾


                # § Social Control Media⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-04-04_[Older]_TikTok_sale:
                        Popular_video_app's_US_future_comes_down_to_the_wire⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-04-02_[Older]_Amazon_among_bidders_to
                        acquire_TikTok_as_deadline_looms_for_a_buyer_to_be
                        found [Ed: Anything scarier than social control media
                        being controlled by people like these?]⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-04-02_[Older]_Amazon
                        Has_Bid_to_Buy_TikTok,_New_York_Times_Reports [Ed:
                        Bezos wants to control social control media, not just
                        media]⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Make Tech Easier ☛ 2025-04-01_[Older]_Use_TikTok’s
                        Time_Away_Feature_to_Force_Teens_to_Take_a_Break_From
                        TikTok [Ed: Or just quit it]⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-30_[Older]_Cheeto
                        Mussolini_Says_TikTok_Sale_Deal_to_Come_Before_Saturday
                        Deadline [Ed: Didn't happen. Peace with Russia restored
                        on January 21st as promised and TikTok sold by week's
                        end.]⠀⇛


          o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man_gives_Fentanylware_(TikTok)
                  75_more_days_to_find_non-Chinese_buyer⠀⇛


                       US President The Insurrectionist signed an
                       executive Friday giving video-sharing app
                       Fentanylware (TikTok) 75 more days to find a non-
                       Chinese buyer, extending the deadline for a
                       potential ban in the US for the second time since
                       coming to office. The app owned by Chinese company
                       ByteDance has more than 170 million American users.


                # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Chinese_tourists_pine_for_Taiwan’s
                  return_as_island_surrounded_by_Beijing_jets⠀⇛


                       By Mary Yang Chinese tourists visiting the
                       country’s closest point to Taiwan wished for the
                       democratic island’s return to Beijing’s rule, as
                       their leadership called its president a “parasite”
                       and unleashed ships and jets in drills to encircle
                       it.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ U.S._Strikes_in_Yemen_Burning_Through
                  Munitions_With_Limited_Success⠀⇛


                       In just three weeks, the Pentagon has used $200
                       million worth of munitions in Operation Rough Rider
                       against the Houthi militia, officials said.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ What_One_Image_Shows_About_a_Strike_in
                  Gaza⠀⇛


                       What one image shows about the aftermath of a
                       strike on a shelter in Gaza.


                # ⚓ JURIST ☛ South_Korea_constitutional_court_confirms
                  impeachment_of_president_Yoon_Suk_Yeol⠀⇛


                       The Constitutional Court of Korea unanimously ruled
                       to confirm the impeachment of President Yoon Suk
                       Yeol via oral decision Thursday. Under Article 68
                       of the Korean Constitution, a new election for a
                       Korean president must commence within 60 days.


                # ⚓ Security Week ☛ In_Other_News:_Fashion_Company_Apple
                  Improving_Malware_Detection,_Cybersecurity_Funding,_Cyber
                  Command_Chief_Fired⠀⇛


                       Noteworthy stories that might have slipped under
                       the radar: Fashion Company Apple adding TCC events
                       to Endpoint Security, cybersecurity funding report
                       for Q1 2025, Convicted Felon fires the head of NSA
                       and Cyber Command.


                # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-04-04_[Older]
                        Exclusive-Germany_Funds_Eutelsat_Internet_in_Ukraine_as
                        Musk_Tensions_Rise⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-04-04_[Older]
                        Exclusive-Turkey_Says_Any_Ukraine_Peace_Deal_Hard_to
                        Digest_-_but_Better_Than_More_Death⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-04-04_[Older]
                        Ukrainian_Team_to_Head_to_US_to_Discuss_New_Minerals
                        Deal_Framework⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-04-03_[Older]_Ukraine:_Soldiers
                        on_the_front_line_have_little_hope_of_peace⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ 2025-04-03_[Older]
                        What_Is_Vladimir_Putin's_'Passportization'?_The
                        Sinister_Choice_Facing_Ukrainians_in_Occupied
                        Territories⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-04-03_[Older]_Ukraine
                        Has_Not_Discussed_New_Aid_With_US_Yet,_Presidential
                        Office_Deputy_Head_Says⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-04-03_[Older]_Ukraine
                        Has_Solved_Some_Manpower_Shortages_in_War_Effort,_US
                        General_Says⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-04-02_[Older]_EBRD_to
                        Provide_1_Billion_Euros_to_Ukraine's_War-Ravaged_Energy
                        Sector_in_2025⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-04-02_[Older]_NATO
                        Allies_Have_Pledged_Over_$21_Billion_in_Aid_to_Ukraine
                        in_2025,_Rutte_Says⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-04-02_[Older]_Ukraine
                        Prepares_Corruption_Charges_in_High-Profile_Procurement
                        Case⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-04-01_[Older]_Ukraine_updates:
                        German_top_diplomat_arrives_in_Kyiv⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-04-01_[Older]_More
                        Republicans_Want_the_US_to_Focus_on_Ceasefires_in
                        Ukraine_and_Gaza,_a_New_AP-NORC_Poll_Finds⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-04-01_[Older]_Germany
                        Sees_Ukraine_Truce_Efforts_as_Deadlocked,_While_China
                        Says_the_Talks_Are_Encouraging⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-04-01_[Older]_Poll
                        Shows_More_Than_50%_of_Ukrainians_Fear_Cheeto
                        Mussolini's_Efforts_May_Lead_to_Unjust_Peace⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-04-01_[Older]_Ukraine
                        Says_It_Will_Work_With_US_Towards_Mutually_Acceptable
                        Minerals_Deal⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ CPJ ☛ 2025-03-31_[Older]_Ukrainian_journalist
                        assaulted_after_report_on_mishandled_corpses⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-31_[Older]_Cheeto_Mussolini
                        says_'very_angry'_with_Putin_over_Ukraine_truce_talks⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ The Local SE ☛ 2025-03-31_[Older]_Sweden_makes
                        largest_military_donation_to_Ukraine_since_invasion⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-30_[Older]_On_Ukraine's
                        front_in_Donetsk,_people_face_uncertain_future⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-30_[Older]
                        Finland's_Stubb_Says_He_Told_Cheeto_Mussolini_Deadline
                        Needed_for_Ukraine_Ceasefire⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Jacobin Magazine ☛ 2025-03-29_[Older]_Unpopular_at
                        Home,_Emmanuel_Macron_Plays_at_World_Leader⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ NL Times ☛ 2025-03-29_[Older]_Ukrainian_man_arrested
                        after_stabbing_five_in_Amsterdam,_multiple_IDs_found⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-29_[Older]_Suspect
                        in_Amsterdam_Stabbing_Rampage_Is_Ukrainian_Man,_Police
                        Says⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-28_[Older]_Ukraine_updates:
                        Putin_suggests_UN_administration_of_Ukraine⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-28_[Older]_Ukraine
                        Working_to_Ensure_Minerals_Deal_With_US_Reflects_Its
                        Interests,_Official_Says⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-28_[Older]_Putin
                        Suggests_Putting_Ukraine_Under_U.N.-Sponsored_External
                        Governance,_Boasts_Battlefield_Gains⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-27_[Older]_French,_British
                        urge_‘reassurance_force’_for_Ukraine⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-04-04_[Older]_NATO:_Europe
                        scolds_Russia_for_rejecting_Cheeto_Mussolini's_truce
                        push⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-04-04_[Older]_'Ball
                        Is_in_the_Russian_Court'_Regarding_Ukraine_Ceasefire,
                        Says_NATO's_Rutte⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-04-04_[Older]_Russia
                        Expels_Three_Moldovan_Diplomats_in_Tit-For-Tat
                        Retaliatory_Move,_Foreign_Ministry_Says⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-04-04_[Older]_Russia
                        Jails_Defence_Official_for_Seven_Years_on_Bribery
                        Charge⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-04-04_[Older]_Russian
                        Commander_Says_Situation_in_Belgorod_'Under_Control'
                        While_Battles_Continue_in_Kursk⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-04-04_[Older]_Russia
                        Urges_Restraint_on_All_Sides_Over_Iran's_Nuclear
                        Programme⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-04-04_[Older]_Russia
                        Vows_Military_Backing_for_Sahel_Juntas'_Joint_Force⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-04-04_[Older]_Tanker
                        Barred_From_India_Transferring_Its_Russian_Oil_at_Sea,
                        Sources_Say⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-04-04_[Older]
                        Vatican's_Foreign_Minister_Discusses_Ukraine_With
                        Russia's_Lavrov⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ NL Times ☛ 2025-04-03_[Older]_Suspected_Russian_spies
                        says_he_only_had_ASML_secrets_to_maintain_own
                        knowledge,_skills⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-04-03_[Older]_Russian
                        Drone_Attack_Strikes_Dwelling_in_Ukraine's_Kharkiv,
                        Injuries_Reported,_Mayor_Says⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-04-03_[Older]_Russian
                        Jehovah's_Witness_Jailed_for_Managing_Extremist
                        'Cells'⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-04-03_[Older]_Russia
                        Opens_Criminal_Case_Against_Elderly_Father_of_Former
                        Navalny_Ally,_TASS_Reports⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-04-03_[Older]
                        Zelenskiy_Visits_Sumy_Region,_Bordering_Russia's_Kursk
                        Region⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Vox ☛ 2025-04-03_[Older]_You_have_questions_about
                        Cheeto_Mussolini’s_tariffs._We_have_answers.⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-04-02_[Older]_Moldova
                        Says_Russian_Agents_Spent_200_Million_Euro_to_Rig_Votes
                        Last_Year⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-04-02_[Older]_Russia
                        and_Ukraine_Trade_New_Accusations_on_Breaches_of_Energy
                        Truce⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-04-02_[Older]_Russia
                        Blasts_'Paranoid'_UK_Over_Foreign_Influence_Register⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-04-02_[Older]_Russia
                        Charges_Farming_Billionaire_Moshkovich_With_Embezzling
                        30_Billion_Roubles,_TASS_Reports⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-04-02_[Older]_UK
                        Sanctions_Pro-Russia_Network_in_Moldova_Over_Election
                        Interference⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-04-01_[Older]_How_a_Bulgarian
                        cleaning_lady_became_a_Russian_spy⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-04-01_[Older]_Ukraine_updates:
                        Russia_says_it_can't_accept_US_peace_deal⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-04-01_[Older]_Russia
                        Says_It_Cannot_Accept_U.S._Proposals_on_Ukraine_'In
                        Current_Form'⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-04-01_[Older]_Finland
                        to_Exit_Landmines_Treaty,_Hike_Defence_Spending_Given
                        Russia_Threat,_PM_Says⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-04-01_[Older]_Poland
                        Charges_Ukrainian_With_Spying_for_Russia⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-04-01_[Older]_Putin
                        Is_Open_to_Restoring_Russia-Finland_Ties_if_Helsinki
                        Is,_Kremlin_Says⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-04-01_[Older]_Russia
                        Accuses_Ukraine_of_Attacking_Its_Energy_Infrastructure
                        Despite_Moratorium_on_Such_Strikes⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-04-01_[Older]_Russia
                        Condemns_'Ultimatums'_After_Cheeto_Mussolini_Threatens
                        to_Bomb_Iran⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-04-01_[Older]_UK_to
                        Place_Russia_on_Highest_Tier_of_Foreign_Influence
                        Register⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Jacobin Magazine ☛ 2025-03-31_[Older]_Climate_Crisis
                        and_the_War_in_Ukraine⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Modern Diplomacy ☛ 2025-03-31_[Older]_Why_Putin
                        Decided_to_Invade_Ukraine:_A_War_for_Ego,_Not_Russian
                        Interests⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-31_[Older]_Russia:_Supreme
                        Court_to_consider_suspending_ban_on_Taliban⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-31_[Older]_Ukraine_updates:
                        Russia_says_Putin_open_to_talks_with_Cheeto_Mussolini⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-31_[Older]_Russia
                        Pounds_Kharkiv_for_Second_Night_in_Row,_Ukraine_Says⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-03-30_[Older]_Russian_drone_attack_kills_2
                        in_Ukraine;_Cheeto_Mussolini_'angry'_at_Putin_over
                        Zelenskyy_comments⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-30_[Older]_'Pissed
                        Off'_at_Putin,_Cheeto_Mussolini_Threatens_Tariffs_on
                        Russian_Oil_if_Moscow_Blocks_Ukraine_Deal⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-30_[Older]_2
                        People_Killed_and_Dozens_Wounded_in_Russian_Attack_on
                        Kharkiv⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-30_[Older]_Russian
                        Special_Forces_Injure_Shooting_Suspect_in_Murmansk,_RIA
                        Agency_Reports⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-30_[Older]_Russia,
                        US_Discussing_Rare_Earth_Metals_Projects,_Putin_Envoy
                        Says⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-29_[Older]_Welcome
                        Down_Under:_Russian-Born_Daria_Kasatkina_Becomes_an
                        Australian_Citizen⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-29_[Older]_Russian
                        Drone_Attack_Kills_Two_in_Ukraine's_Kharkiv⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-29_[Older]
                        Zelenskiy_Says_Ukraine_Expects_Strong_Western_Response
                        to_Russian_Drone_Attacks⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ CPJ ☛ 2025-03-28_[Older]_Russian_journalist_Maria
                        Ponomarenko_sentenced_to_22_additional_months_in
                        prison⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-28_[Older]_Why_the_Black_Sea
                        is_so_important_to_Russia_and_Ukraine⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-28_[Older]_Months
                        After_First_Incursion,_Ukrainian_Troops_Are_Fighting
                        Inside_a_Second_Russian_Region⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-28_[Older]
                        Ukrainian_Gas_Firm_Reports_Damage_From_Russian_Strike
                        Amid_Energy_Ceasefire⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-28_[Older]_Russia
                        Says_It_Reserves_the_Right_to_Resume_Striking_Ukrainian
                        Energy_Targets_if_Kyiv_Flouts_Moratorium⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-28_[Older]_Russia
                        Says_Ukraine_'Virtually_Destroys'_Gas_Infrastructure_in
                        Sudzha⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-28_[Older]
                        Turkey's_Erdogan_Tells_Russia's_Putin_That_Black_Sea
                        Ship_Safety_Can_Contribute_to_Peace⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ 2025-03-27_[Older]_Greenpeace_Confronts_US
                        and_Russian_Gas_Tankers_at_Sea,_Demands_EU_Stop
                        Imports⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ 2025-03-27_[Older]
                        Tourist_Submarine_Packed_with_Russian_Visitors_Sinks
                        Near_Popular_Egyptian_Resort⠀⇛


          o § Finance⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ India_minister_triggers_uproar_after
                  telling_startups_to_create_tech_like_China,_not_ice_cream⠀⇛


                       Commerce minister Piyush Goyal's speech was seen as
                       an apparent attack on quick commerce businesses.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Garbage_Strike_in_UK’s_Second_Largest_City
                  Leaves_Trash_Piled_High⠀⇛


                       A standoff between garbage collectors and municipal
                       officials in Britain’s second largest city has left
                       an estimated 17,000 tons of trash on the streets.


                # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ China_strikes_back_at_Convicted_Felon_with
                  34_percent_tariff_—_bans_some_rare_earth_exports_to_the
                  U.S.⠀⇛


                       China applied a 34% tariff on all goods coming from
                       America., as well as banning the export of seven
                       rare earth metals to the U.S.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ Fed's_Powell_warns_tariffs_will_boost_inflation
                  and_slow_growth⠀⇛


                       President The Insurrectionist's new tariffs are
                       "larger than expected" and the economic fallout
                       including higher inflation and slower growth likely
                       will be as well, Federal Reserve Chair Jerome
                       Powell said on Friday in remarks that pointed to
                       the potentially difficult set of decisions ahead
                       for the central bank. For more information, FRANCE
                       24's Gavin Lee interviewed Mignon Houston. Further
                       analysis by George Magnus and Fraser Jackson.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Stocks_Tumble_as_Investors_Balk_at_Tariff
                  Plan⠀⇛


                       Stocks hadn’t fallen this far this fast since the
                       early days of the coronavirus pandemic. A 9.1
                       percent drop in the S&P 500 is the steepest weekly
                       decline since March 2020.


          o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾


                # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ Ken_Paxton_Won’t_Face_Federal_Corruption
                  Charges,_Gaining_Momentum_for_Likely_Senate_Run⠀⇛


                       Attorney General Ken Paxton has spent much of his
                       career, which has taken him to the heights of
                       Republican politics, trailed by a raft of criminal
                       and civil accusations.


                       But in the final days of the Biden administration,
                       The Associated Press reported Thursday, the Justice
                       Department defused the most serious legal threat he
                       faced — a federal criminal probe into allegations
                       of corruption — by declining to prosecute and
                       effectively ending the investigation.


          o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Something_Else_for_Europe_and_the_U.S._to
                  Disagree_About:_‘Free_Speech’⠀⇛


                       The two have long been divided on whether speech
                       can be restricted, and when. Under the Convicted
                       Felon administration, the gap is widening.


          o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾


                # ⚓ APNIC ☛ ‘BGP_Flowspec_doesn’t_suck._We’re_just_using_it
                  wrong’⠀⇛


                       Guest Post: How proper testing and best practices
                       can unlock the true potential of BGP Flowspec.


      § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾


          o ⚓ France24 ☛ US_trade_war:_EU_prepares_to_retaliate_with_Big_Tech
            in_its_sights⠀⇛


                 France says a response from the EU to Convicted Felon's
                 new 20 percent tariff will "probably" come at the end of
                 the month. A government spokesperson told French media
                 RTL that services will be targeted, not just goods,
                 including digital products from Big Tech companies like
                 Surveillance Giant Google and Apple.


          o § Patents⠀➾


                # ⚓ Dennis Crouch/Patently-O ☛ No_Provisional_Rights_for
                  Expired_Patents⠀⇛


                       by Dennis Crouch


                       In a unique decision, the Federal Circuit has
                       dismissed an appeal seeking to obtain a patent
                       monopoly that would have issued after its
                       expiration date. In re Forest, No. 2023-1178 (Fed.
                       Cir. Apr. 3, 2025).   The dismissal on
                       jurisdictional grounds holds that the would-be
                       patent monopoly owner (here, the inventor) has no
                       standing to appeal because any resulting patent
                       monopoly would have no zero patent monopoly term. 


                # ⚓ JUVE ☛ Epic_battle_over_heart_valves_continues_as_EPO
                  revokes_two_Edwards_patents⠀⇛


                       In a combined hearing, Technical Board of Appeal
                       3.2.02 under chairman Alvazzi Delfrate recently
                       revoked two divisional patents from the same family
                       (case IDs: T 1268/23 and T 1176/22). EP 3 590 471
                       and EP 3 494 929 belong to Edwards Lifesciences and
                       protect a low-profile delivery system for
                       transcatheter heart valves.


                # § Kangaroo Courts⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Kluwer Patent Blog ☛ “You_Can’t_Always_Get_What_You
                        Want”:_The_Unified_Patent_Court’s_Bold_Stance_on_Anti-
                        Suit_Injunctions [Ed: UPC is illegal and must be
                        scrapped ASAP; otherwise, EPO corruption has not only
                        spread to the EU but also the system of justice, i.e.
                        the criminals are in charge]⠀⇛


                             As the Rolling Stones once quipped, “You
                             can’t always get what you want”—especially if
                             that “want” is an anti-suit injunction in
                             Europe.


          o § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾


                # § Technology and Free Software⠀➾


                      # ⚓ notes_from_a_week_of_adspotting⠀⇛


                             First: I encountered far fewer ads this week
                             than I would have in an ordinary week. Partly
                             because I wanted to Do Nothing for spring
                             break and partly because my car's brakes took
                             three days to fix, I spent most of spring
                             break at home.


                             Which isn't to say I did not encounter ads. I
                             definitely did.


                             Second: If I'd tried to do this on a regular
                             day-job week, I would have quit.


                             Despite feeling pretty well insulated from
                             ads this week, I still saw more ads that I
                             can catalog here. This post will be a rundown
                             of the ads I (a) remember or (b) that entered
                             my house (mostly in the form of junk mail).
                             If I'd tried to catalog all the ads I get
                             assaulted with over my workplace's adblocker-
                             less Internet, I'd have given it up as
                             hopeless.


===============================================================================
* Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the
World Wide Web but a lot lighter.


    * France:_Apple_and_Microsoft_Down,_GNU/Linux_Up_to_New_Record_Levels
    * IRC_Proceedings:_Saturday,_April_05,_2025



                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2654

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 06/04/2025: Fake Reviews,
Privatisation Heists, and "AI" as Smokescreen for Impoverishing
Humans⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 06, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇search_for_the_fish_pt._4523⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Leftovers
          o Standards/Consortia
          o Science
          o Career/Education
          o Hardware
          o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture
          o Proprietary
          o Privatisation/Privateering
          o Security
                # Integrity/Availability/Authenticity
                # Privacy/Surveillance
          o Defence/Aggression
          o Transparency/Investigative_Reporting
          o Environment
                # Energy/Transportation
                # Overpopulation
          o Finance
          o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics
          o Censorship/Free_Speech
          o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press
          o Civil_Rights/Policing
          o Monopolies/Monopsonies
    * § Leftovers⠀➾


          o § Standards/Consortia⠀➾


                # ⚓ European Commission ☛ Activation_of_EU_rules_on_radio
                  equipment_for_reconfigurable_radio_systems⠀⇛


                       Current EU rules on radio equipment ensure a single
                       market for such equipment. They set essential
                       requirements for the placing on the market of radio
                       equipment that cover among others health,
                       protection of radio spectrum or access to emergency
                       services.


                       This initiative aims to ensure that reconfigurable
                       radio systems meet the legal requirements of the
                       rules on radio equipment during their whole life
                       cycle, in particular to avoid issues following a
                       software update or upload.


          o § Science⠀➾


                # ⚓ Quanta Magazine ☛ How_a_Problem_About_Pigeons_Powers
                  Complexity_Theory⠀⇛


                       “The pigeonhole principle is a theorem that elicits
                       a smile,” said Christos Papadimitriou, a
                       theoretical computer scientist at Columbia
                       University. “It’s a fantastic conversation piece.”


                       But the pigeonhole principle isn’t just for the
                       birds. Even though it sounds painfully
                       straightforward, it’s become a powerful tool for
                       researchers engaged in the central project of
                       theoretical computer science: mapping the hidden
                       connections between different problems.


          o § Career/Education⠀➾


                # ⚓ Los Angeles Times ☛ Trump_cancels_dozens_of_international
                  student_visas_at_UC,_Stanford⠀⇛


                       At UC San Diego, Chancellor Pradeep Khosla said in
                       a campus message late Friday that five students had
                       their visas revoked. He said the university
                       received the notification “without warning.” Khosla
                       said a sixth student was “detained at the border,
                       denied entry and deported to their home country.”


                # ⚓ Colleen Kranz ☛ GNT_#114:_Why_impostor_syndrome_is_a_good
                  thing⠀⇛


                       We landed on impostor syndrome — that creeping
                       doubt that whispers, You’re not ready. You don’t
                       belong. Any minute now, they’ll figure you out.


                       Most advice tells you to “overcome it,” “fake it
                       till you make it,” or “build confidence to push
                       through.”


                       But what if impostor syndrome isn’t something to
                       fix? What if it’s just a signal that you’re exactly
                       where you need to be?


                # ⚓ Sean Goedecke ☛ Dangerous_advice_for_software_engineers⠀⇛


                       I worry about some readers making the wrong
                       decisions about what to work on, or breaking the
                       rules in the wrong way, and so on. I don’t like the
                       idea that I’ve contributed to harming someone’s
                       career. But I think dangerous advice is important
                       to write down somewhere.


                # ⚓ Mike Brock ☛ Philosophy_Belongs_to_Those_Who_Practice_It⠀⇛


                       This isn't merely about who gets to claim a title.
                       It's about something far more consequential—who
                       gets to participate in humanity's oldest
                       intellectual tradition. Who gets to ask fundamental
                       questions about truth, meaning, and how we should
                       live. Who gets to contribute to our collective
                       understanding of reality.


                       Philosophy began not in lecture halls but in
                       marketplaces. Not in peer-reviewed journals but in
                       public dialogues. Not as a specialized discipline
                       but as the birthright of thinking humans
                       confronting existence. Socrates walked the streets
                       of Athens questioning citizens from all walks of
                       life. The Stoics taught in open colonnades.
                       Diogenes lived his philosophy in the streets,
                       confronting convention with embodied critique. For
                       most of human history, philosophy was not an
                       academic specialty but humanity's shared
                       intellectual heritage—a way of examining life,
                       questioning assumptions, and pursuing wisdom.


                # ⚓ Deseret Media ☛ University_of_Utah_offers_community_classes
                  on_'granny_hobbies'⠀⇛


                       Following the trend of "grandma-core" activities,
                       the university will offer knitting, gardening,
                       sewing, soap-making, weaving, jewelry-making,
                       embroidery and more than 20 other creative classes.


                # ⚓ Jeff Bridgforth ☛ Two_powerful_investments_to_make_in_your
                  career⠀⇛


                       The two investments are:


                       • Build and maintain relationships in your network
                       • Maintain a career management document (CMD),
                       which is a record of all your work for use with
                       your resume or portfolio


          o § Hardware⠀➾


                # ⚓ Gabe Venberg ☛ Stop_Using_TRRS_for_Split-Keyboard
                  Interconnects!⠀⇛


                       TRRS (Tip Ring Ring Sleeve, or, as you may know it,
                       “headphone jack with microphone support”) cables
                       have long been the go to connector between split
                       keyboard halves. They are cheap, compact, and
                       thanks to their popularity, come in a variety of
                       aesthetic styles.


                       However, TRRS jacks were only designed for passive
                       electrical components, and expose one large flaw
                       when used actively. When a TRRS cable is
                       (dis)connected, the tip of the plug will slide past
                       every single contact of the jack. Likewise, the
                       first contact of the jack will slide past every
                       contact of the plug.


                # ⚓ Wired ☛ Trump’s_Tariffs_Are_Threatening_the_US
                  Semiconductor_Revival⠀⇛


                       That means only a small number of American
                       manufacturers will be able to continue sourcing
                       chips without needing to factor in higher import
                       costs. The vast majority of semiconductors that
                       come into the US currently are already packaged
                       into products that are not exempt, such as the
                       graphics processing units (GPUs) and servers for
                       training artificial intelligence models. And
                       manufacturing equipment that domestic companies use
                       to produce chips in the US wasn’t spared, either.


          o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-29_[Older]_EU_draws_up_plan_for
                  boosting_wine_sales_amid_tariff_turmoil⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ A_Week_of_Swimming_in_Cold_Water_Can_Change
                  You_on_a_Cellular_Level⠀⇛


                       The thinking is that consistent cold water
                       submersion may improve our body's fundamental
                       reaction to environmental stress – in this case,
                       chilly temperatures. Here, it made the key stress
                       response of autophagy more protective.


                # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ Sanders:_67,000_Will_Die_Waiting_for_Social
                  Security_Benefits_Under_Musk_Plan⠀⇛


                       But if “shadow president” Musk and President Donald
                       Trump’s plans to cut the Social Security
                       Administration by up to half are fully realized,
                       the wait time could more than double to 412 days —
                       resulting in nearly 67,000 people dying this year
                       alone while waiting for an initial decision on
                       their eligibility for benefits.


                       This is an average of nearly 190 people per day,
                       the analysis finds.


                # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Senators_Request_Safety_Records_from_AI_Chatbot
                  Apps⠀⇛


                       Drafted by democratic senators Alex Padilla of
                       California and Peter Welch of Massachusetts, the
                       letter cites details of the accusations against
                       Character.AI as cause for alarm, calling specific
                       attention to concern for minor users of AI
                       companion apps and directly referencing Sewell
                       Setzer III, a 14-year-old user of Character.AI who
                       died by suicide in February 2024 after extensive
                       and extraordinarily intimate interactions with the
                       platform's anthropomorphic chatbots.


                       "We write to express our concerns regarding the
                       mental health and safety risks posed to young users
                       of character- and persona-based AI chatbot and
                       companion apps," reads the letter, "including
                       Character.AI."


                # ⚓ CNN ☛ Senators_demand_information_from_AI_companion_apps_in
                  the_wake_of_kids’_safety_concerns,_lawsuits⠀⇛


                       “This unearned trust can, and has already, led
                       users to disclose sensitive information about their
                       mood, interpersonal relationships, or mental
                       health, which may involve self-harm and suicidal
                       ideation—complex themes that the AI chatbots on
                       your products are wholly unqualified to discuss,”
                       the senators wrote in their letter, provided first
                       to CNN. “Conversations that drift into this
                       dangerous emotional territory pose heightened risks
                       to vulnerable users.”


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ Top_American_scientists_just_lost_their_jobs._Canada
                  is_rolling_out_the_welcome_mat⠀⇛


                       Scientists overseeing cancer research, vaccine and
                       drug approvals, public health and tobacco
                       regulations are also among 10,000 already laid off.
                       Public health experts say the mass firings could
                       have catastrophic impacts for the U.S. and the
                       world.


                       "Some of the top public health experts in the world
                       just lost their jobs," said former CDC director Dr.
                       Tom Frieden.


                # ⚓ TMZ ☛ Luigi_Mangione_Faces_Potential_Torturous_Fate_As_Pam
                  Bondi_Seeks_Death_Penalty⠀⇛


                       TMZ interviewed University of Richmond Law
                       Professor Corinna Lain, who provided us with a road
                       map of what Luigi can potentially expect if he is
                       federally convicted of stalking and murdering
                       UnitedHealthcare CEO Brian Thompson.


          o § Proprietary⠀➾


                # ⚓ Z to Z ☛ Investigating_MacPaint's_Source_Code⠀⇛


                       MacPaint is a monochromatic raster image painting
                       program that introduced many people to mouse-driven
                       controls, tool palettes, and copy and paste
                       integration with other applications. One of two
                       launch applications for the Apple Macintosh in
                       1984, MacPaint is emblematic of the Macintosh’s
                       early quirky revolutionary branding, focus on ease
                       of use, and appeal to artistic customers. Using the
                       source code, we examine the design and
                       implementation of the application. We find that the
                       buffer management and bucket filling algorithms
                       demonstrate mechanical empathy with the 68k
                       platform and leverage the limitations of the domain
                       as a means to improve performance. We also find
                       positive and negative aspects in the code style and
                       architecture and its pliability for change.
                       Finally, we dispute some claimed novel aspects of
                       the program while also arguing for its significance
                       and impact on the development of digital graphic
                       systems.


                # ⚓ University of Toronto ☛ I_should_learn_systemd's_features
                  for_restricting_things⠀⇛


                       I'm confident that with enough time, I can (or
                       could) sort out all of the problems (although I
                       didn't feel like spending that time today). What
                       this experience really points out is that systemd
                       has a lot of options for really restricting what
                       programs you run can do, and I'm not particularly
                       familiar with them. To get the service working with
                       all of its original restrictions, I'd have to read
                       way through things like systemd.exec and
                       understanding what everything the .service file
                       used did. Once I did that, I could have understood
                       what I needed to change to deal with my setup of
                       the program.


                # § Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾


                      # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ AI_Isn’t_Going_to_Cut_Government
                        Bureaucracy_—_It’s_Going_to_Vastly_Worsen_It_|
                        Truthout⠀⇛


                             While artificial general intelligence (AGI)
                             remains a fantasy peddled by the right-wing
                             tech oligarchy, we are now witnessing the
                             creation of what I would call artificial
                             bureaucratic intelligence (ABI). ABI is
                             emerging as an autonomous agent dedicated to
                             the rigid and mindless implementation of
                             administrative procedure. As thousands of
                             government workers are dismissed from their
                             jobs, it appears that the plan is to replace
                             them with some form of ABI, which will act as
                             the interface between government (or what’s
                             left of it) and the public. ABI is a “killer
                             app,” because bureaucracy is the one area
                             where failure, inefficiency and arbitrariness
                             are features, not bugs. In 1979, Sen. Eugene
                             McCarthy said that “an efficient bureaucracy
                             is the greatest threat to liberty,” and ABI
                             is poised to become the most effective
                             bureaucrat ever. That’s because an AI
                             bureaucrat won’t be distracted by a desire to
                             flex its power or line its pockets — its sole
                             purpose will be to follow instructions, no
                             matter how disastrous the results.


                      # ⚓ Pivot to AI ☛ Capgemini:_Fix_your_customer_service_—
                        with_chatbots!⠀⇛


                             What do you, Mr. Executive, get out of this?
                             In early experiments, the bot apparently
                             gives enough correct answers to get customers
                             to go away, so that’s close enough.


                             The report recommends you go against all
                             standard corporate practice and stop doing
                             things that make your support agents
                             miserable. Chatbots will fix this too, for
                             some reason.


                      # ⚓ NDTV ☛ Opinion_|_Why_Does_Your_AI_'Ghibli'_Look_So
                        Terrible?_Because_It_Is⠀⇛


                             What happens when AI conjures art out of thin
                             air while completely isolating the user from
                             the process? You get what is, essentially,
                             just an artefact, minus the artistry. A hunk
                             of butter that's all hunk and no butter.


                # § Windows TCO / Windows Bot Nets⠀➾


                      # ⚓ The Record ☛ Maryland_pharmacist_used_keyloggers_to
                        spy_on_coworkers_for_a_decade,_victim_alleges_|_The
                        Record_from_Recorded_Future_News⠀⇛


                             A Maryland pharmacist installed spyware on
                             hundreds of computers at a major teaching
                             hospital and recorded videos over the course
                             of a decade of staff pumping breastmilk and
                             breastfeeding, a class-action lawsuit
                             alleges.


                             The suit, filed on March 27 and first
                             reported by the Baltimore Banner, accuses
                             pharmacist Matthew Bathula of implanting
                             keyloggers — a type of software that records
                             what someone types on a keyboard — on about
                             400 computers at the University of Maryland
                             Medical Center (UMMC).


          o § Privatisation/Privateering⠀➾


                # ⚓ C4ISRNET ☛ Space_Force_issues_$13.5_billion_in_contracts_to
                  3_launch_firms⠀⇛


                       The awards are part of the service’s National
                       Security Space Launch program, or NSSL, which it
                       uses to acquire nearly all military launch
                       missions. Under the deal, SpaceX will receive $5.9
                       billion to fly 28 missions, ULA $5.3 billion to
                       launch 19 and Blue Origin $2.3 billion to conduct
                       seven.


                # ⚓ Jacobin Magazine ☛ Elon_Musk’s_Goal_Isn’t_Efficiency_—_It’s
                  a_Liquidation_Sale⠀⇛


                       The Department [sic] of Government Efficiency isn’t
                       bumbling through an ill-advised reform effort. It’s
                       deliberately sabotaging federal agencies to make
                       way for privatization.


          o § Security⠀➾


                # § Integrity/Availability/Authenticity⠀➾


                      # ⚓ The Independent UK ☛ Fake_reviews_banned_under_new
                        law_aimed_at_protecting_online_shoppers⠀⇛


                             A ban on fake reviews and hidden fees for
                             online shoppers has today come into force.


                             Consumers will now see more transparent
                             pricing, as businesses are required to
                             incorporate administration and booking fees
                             into the upfront cost of goods and services.


                             However, the law stops short of including
                             optional extras, such as airline seat
                             selection or baggage upgrades, in the initial
                             price display.


                      # ⚓ CoryDoctorow ☛ Pluralistic:_How_the_world’s_leading
                        breach_expert_got_phished⠀⇛


                             If you can't spot the sucker at the poker
                             table, you're the sucker. Also, if you think
                             you can't get phished, you're the sucker.


                             I've been successfully scammed six times in
                             my life. Each time, the scam relied on the
                             confluence of several factors that yielded a
                             fleeting moment of vulnerability that some
                             scammer was able to exploit by being in the
                             right place at the right time. I had to be
                             lucky always, they only had to be lucky once.


                # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾


                      # ⚓ [Repeat] Tom's Hardware ☛ Microsoft_Copilot_is_now
                        fully_integrated_with_Windows_11_and_Windows_10⠀⇛


                             Copilot was previously only accessible using
                             a web-based application or opening it from
                             the sidebar. Now, you can pull it up quickly
                             with a keyboard shortcut (Alt + Space) and
                             adjust the window position and size to your
                             preference. Because it's integrated into the
                             Windows OS, it has access to system
                             information unique to your PC, which
                             Microsoft intends to enhance the individual
                             user experience. That said, Copilot cannot
                             operate the Windows 11 OS, but that isn't
                             necessarily off the table for future updates.


          o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Moscow Times ☛ Musk_Family_‘in_Awe’_of_Putin,
                  Billionaire’s_Father_Says_-_The_Moscow_Times⠀⇛


                       The family of tech billionaire Elon Musk admires
                       Russian President Vladimir Putin on a personal
                       level, despite his reputation as a warmonger in the
                       West, Musk’s father said in an interview published
                       Thursday.


                       “As a family… we are a little bit in awe of Mr.
                       Putin,” Errol Musk told the BBC’s Russian service
                       in a video call from his home in Cape Town, South
                       Africa.


                # ⚓ Task And Purpose ☛ Hero_rat_sets_Guinness_World_Record_for
                  detecting_landmines⠀⇛


                       Meet Ronin. Ronin has detected 109 landmines and 15
                       items of unexploded ordnance since 2021. That’s
                       according to both APOPO, the charity that trained
                       the African giant pouched rat, and the Guinness
                       Book of World Records, which declared Ronin the new
                       record holder. He’s currently working in Preah
                       Vihear Province in Cambodia, one of the most
                       heavily mined countries in the world.


                # ⚓ The Telegraph UK ☛ BBC_accused_of_‘Islamist_propaganda’
                  with_‘Muslim_revert’_article⠀⇛


                       The term “revert” is used by some to back claims
                       that Muslim converts are merely returning to the
                       faith all humans are born into before being
                       corrupted by Christianity, other religions or
                       atheism.


                       But it is not used by all Muslims and is especially
                       associated with Islamist fundamentalism.


          o § Transparency/Investigative Reporting⠀➾


                # ⚓ Kansas Reflector ☛ Trump_administration_says_emails_'sent
                  in_error'_ordering_Ukrainians_to_leave_the_U.S.⠀⇛


                       Attorneys challenging the Trump administration’s
                       pause of humanitarian applications for Ukrainians
                       and Afghans, as well as the end of legal status
                       programs for nationals from Cuba, Haiti, Nicaragua
                       and Venezuela, filed a copy of the termination
                       notice sent to Ukrainians in the U.S. District
                       Court of Massachusetts on Friday.


                       The notice, given on Thursday, instructs any
                       Ukrainians in the Uniting for Ukraine humanitarian
                       parole program to leave the U.S. within seven days
                       of receiving the notice, according to court
                       filings.


                # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ Pentagon_inspector_general
                  investigating_Hegseth’s_use_of_Signal_messaging_app⠀⇛


                       Democrats are continuing their probes into how the
                       Department of Government Efficiency is accessing
                       and using federal agency data. House Oversight
                       Committee Democrats this week introduced a
                       resolution of inquiry investigating how DOGE is
                       using data and artificial intelligence at federal
                       agencies. The committee has 14 legislative days to
                       vote on the resolution or it will become privileged
                       on the House floor. Lawmakers specifically want to
                       know whether DOGE is using AI to identify spending
                       cuts. And on the Senate side, Homeland Security and
                       Governmental Affairs Committee Ranking Member Gary
                       Peters (D-Mich.) demanded answers from 24 agencies
                       this week about DOGE’s access to their data.
                       Peters’ letter comes amid numerous reports that
                       DOGE teams are skirting privacy and security laws
                       to gain access to data repositories.


                # ⚓ Tracy Durnell ☛ Letter_to_Senators_re:_Signal_chat⠀⇛


                       I’m pleased to see there is an investigation into
                       the use of Signal to coordinate military action,
                       however I believe we already have sufficient
                       information to demand the resignation of Pete
                       Hegseth and Mike Waltz, especially with the
                       additional revelation that Waltz is using Gmail.


          o § Environment⠀➾


                # ⚓ Los Angeles Times ☛ Possible_record-breaking_heat_on_tap
                  for_Southern_California_next_week⠀⇛


                       “These temperatures are about 12 to 18 degrees
                       above normal,” Schoenfeld said. “We do have
                       temperature variations at different points, but
                       this is a little bit atypical.”


                # ⚓ Omicron Limited ☛ Air_pollution_and_extreme_heat_increase
                  mortality_in_India⠀⇛


                       Researchers applied two advanced spatiotemporal
                       models to estimate daily exposure levels of ambient
                       air pollution and temperature. By analyzing
                       approximately 3.6 million deaths, they found that
                       the association between PM2.5 and mortality was
                       particularly strong at high temperatures.


                # ⚓ YLE ☛ Water_buffaloes_helping_restore_South_Savo_lake⠀⇛


                       The buffaloes will arrive at the Anola shore once
                       there's enough vegetation for them to graze on and
                       are set to stay until the end of autumn.


                # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-29_[Older]_Europe_watches
                        partial_solar_eclipse⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ How_internet_search_algorithms
                        could_help_critical_infrastructure⠀⇛


                             Researchers at the Pacific Northwest National
                             Laboratory have found a new element in
                             critical infrastructure protection. They’ve
                             discovered how the algorithms that rank pages
                             in internet searches also can help planners
                             better understand how to prevent cascading
                             failures in electrical or water systems. PNNL
                             mathematician Bill Kay joined the Federal
                             Drive with Tom Temin to discuss how it all
                             works.


                      # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Women_Reveal_Whether_They_Find_Cybertruck
                        Drivers_Attractive⠀⇛


                             Surprisingly, the poor reaction is coming as
                             shocking news to Cybertruck drivers and their
                             faithful acolytes, who are starting to figure
                             out that we're not laughing with them. One
                             driver who goes by "Sturdybirdy" on the forum
                             Cybertruck Owners Club shared the story of
                             their lightbulb moment.


                      # ⚓ Vox ☛ Are_car_headlights_brighter_than_they_used_to
                        be?⠀⇛


                             There are two ways to answer that question,
                             lighting scientist John Bullough, who leads
                             the Light and Health Research Center at the
                             Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, told
                             Vox.


                             The first has to do with the color of LED
                             lights, the kind now overwhelmingly used in
                             car headlights. “You’ve probably noticed that
                             a lot of them look a lot more of a bluish
                             white compared to the yellowish white of
                             halogen headlights,” Bullough said, which
                             used to be more common in headlights.


                # § Overpopulation⠀➾


                      # ⚓ The Telegraph UK ☛ How_parenthood_became_a_luxury_few
                        can_afford⠀⇛


                             Some subscribe to the “why would I want to
                             bring a child into this terrible world?”
                             cliché. But while doom-mongering has always
                             existed, the soaring cost of housing,
                             raising, entertaining and educating children
                             is new.


                             Chancellor Rachel Reeves delivered yet
                             another blow to aspirational, hard-working
                             Middle Britain in last month’s Spring
                             Statement, taking the tax burden to a post-
                             war high. That will only add to the financial
                             strain on aspirational couples who find that
                             when it comes to having children, the sums
                             simply don’t add up.


          o § Finance⠀➾


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-29_[Older]_Fact_check:_Does_the_EU
                  want_to_"steal"_private_savings?⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Computer World ☛ DOGE_[sic]_wants_to_modernize_Social
                  Security’s_legacy_tech_—_what_could_possibly_go_wrong?_–
                  Computerworld⠀⇛


                       As for SSA, it was going to replace COBOL with Java
                       in 2017, a code translation expected to take five
                       years; it failed. (That’s why we’re having this
                       conversation now.) Part of the problem was due to
                       the COVID-19 pandemic. But, as Ernst & Young noted,
                       the agency also didn’t have a real plan for
                       modernizing its legacy IT systems, nor one to
                       identify and track the systems.


                       Guess what? There’s no real plan today, either. All
                       we know is that Musk, yes-man Steve Davis and nine
                       kid software engineers, and some undefined AI
                       program will miraculously transform the code into
                       Java.


                # ⚓ CNBC ☛ Social_Security_changes_may_impact_customer_service,
                  benefit_payments⠀⇛


                       While the Social Security's systems could use an
                       upgrade, projects of this size are typically
                       handled over a period of years, not months,
                       Fichtner said. Moreover, they typically start out
                       with smaller tests, such as with one state, to
                       identify bugs or other issues, before expanding
                       regionally and then nationally, he said.


                       "You can't just flip a switch one night and expect
                       to be able to upgrade," Fichtner said. "It takes
                       due diligence, and you have to understand the
                       complexity of the programs."


                # ⚓ The Hill ☛ Social_Security_benefits_at_risk_due_to_staff
                  cuts_and_system_failures⠀⇛


                       Social Security’s infrastructure is antiquated and
                       complex. For example, key systems use COBOL, a
                       programming language developed in the 1950s and
                       ’60s, with which many computer engineers are
                       unfamiliar. If Social Security’s computer systems
                       experience an outage, which has happened twice in
                       recent years, the agency may lack the expertise to
                       resolve it.


                       Social Security has never missed a payment in its
                       nearly 90 years. Unless Congress acts soon, that
                       could change in the near future. This is not a
                       partisan issue. Democratic, Republican and
                       independent voters all greatly value and need
                       Social Security. In red states and blue states
                       alike, Americans want access to their hard-earned
                       benefits.


          o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾


                # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ Why_Did_Elon_Musk_Donate_Starlink_Service_to
                  Trump_White_House?⠀⇛


                       A few weeks ago, my colleague Doris Burke sent me a
                       story from The New York Times that gave us both
                       deja vu.


                       The piece reported that Starlink, the satellite
                       internet provider operated by Elon Musk’s SpaceX,
                       had, in the words of Trump administration
                       officials, “donated” internet service to improve
                       wireless connectivity and cell reception at the
                       White House.


                # ⚓ Mike Brock ☛ The_Party_of_Principles,_Until_They're_Not⠀⇛


                       Today's vote by House Republicans to protect
                       Trump's tariffs has me thinking about cognitive
                       dissonance. Specifically, the extraordinary mental
                       contortions required to maintain the fiction that
                       the GOP is still the party of free markets and
                       limited government.


                       What more proof do we need that the “moderates” in
                       the GOP are fucking cowards that we can't count on
                       for anything? Every time there's a meaningful
                       vote—one that might actually constrain Trump's most
                       economically destructive impulses—they fall in
                       line. Their spines dissolve. Their principles
                       evaporate.


                # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ How_18F_Transformed_Government_Technology_−_And
                  Why_Its_Elimination_Matters⠀⇛


                       18F served a unique role as an in-house digital
                       consultancy for the U.S. government, drawing on
                       innovative strategies to improve public service
                       through technology. Within 18F, teams consisting of
                       designers, software engineers, strategists and
                       product managers worked together with federal,
                       state and local agencies to not only fix technical
                       problems but to build, buy and share technology
                       that helped to modernize and improve the public’s
                       experience with government services.


                # ⚓ Wired ☛ NSA_Chief_Ousted_Amid_Trump_Loyalty_Firing_Spree⠀⇛


                       On March 18, the FBI raided the homes of Xiaofeng
                       Wang, a data privacy professor and researcher who
                       worked at the IU for more than 20 years. The same
                       day, according to a termination email viewed by
                       WIRED, Wang was fired from his job, and people soon
                       noticed that he and his wife seemed to have
                       disappeared.


                # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾


                      # ⚓ India Times ☛ EU_prepares_major_penalties_against
                        Elon_Musk's_X⠀⇛


                             European Union regulators are preparing major
                             penalties against Elon Musk's social media
                             platform X for breaking a landmark law to
                             combat illicit content and disinformation,
                             said four people with knowledge of the plans,
                             a move that is likely to ratchet up tensions
                             with the United States by targeting one of
                             President Donald Trump's closest advisers.


          o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾


                # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ In_Naval_Academy’s_DEI_purge,_books_on
                  feminism_and_racism⠀⇛


                       The Navy late Friday provided the list of 381 books
                       that have been taken out of its library. The move
                       marks another step in the Trump administration’s
                       far-reaching effort to purge so-called DEI content
                       from federal agencies, including policies,
                       programs, online and social media postings, and
                       curriculum at schools.


                # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ The_Lull⠀⇛


                       I am writing this the day after a mass rally in
                       Maltepe Istanbul called by the opposition CHP,
                       attended by approximately 2.2 million people, or by
                       one man and his dog, depending on which news outlet
                       you watch.


                # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ X_users_in_Turkey_migrate_to_Bluesky_amid
                  censorship⠀⇛


                       Social media users are increasingly turning to
                       Bluesky in response to government censorship and
                       X’s internal content policies, though Bluesky
                       itself may soon face similar restrictions.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Obama_Calls_for_Universities_to_Stand_Up
                  to_Trump_Administration_Threats⠀⇛


                       “If you are a university, you may have to figure
                       out, are we in fact doing things right?,” he said
                       during a conversation at Hamilton College in
                       upstate New York. “Have we in fact violated our own
                       values, our own code, violated the law in some
                       fashion?”


                       “If not, and you’re just being intimidated, well,
                       you should be able to say, that’s why we got this
                       big endowment.”


          o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾


                # ⚓ ANF News ☛ MKG_report:_Pressure_on_journalists_on_the
                  rise⠀⇛


                       Drawing attention to the ongoing censorship in
                       digital media, the report stated that one website
                       was shut down and access to six digital media
                       platforms was blocked in March. Mezopotamya
                       Agency's Instagram account, Bianet's X (Twitter)
                       account and journalist Zeynep Ceren Kuray's
                       personal account were among those affected.
                       “Targeting digital media accounts, which have
                       become one of the fastest and most widespread ways
                       of accessing public information, is a direct
                       violation not only of journalists but also of the
                       public's right to information,” the report said.


                # ⚓ Cost Rica ☛ Costa_Rica_Press_Freedom_Under_Threat_as_Chaves
                  Targets_Journalists,_Report_Says⠀⇛


                       The third annual Report on the State of Freedom of
                       Expression and the Security of Journalistic
                       Practice in Central America, published on March 31,
                       2025, identifies Costa Rican President Rodrigo
                       Chaves Robles as a central figure in the erosion of
                       press freedom in the country. The report states
                       that Chaves’ “stigmatizing and confrontational
                       discourse” toward media outlets and public
                       institutions critical of his administration has
                       fostered an atmosphere of intimidation, limiting
                       journalists’ ability to work freely and undermining
                       public trust in the press as a democratic
                       cornerstone.


                # ⚓ RFA ☛ RFA_radio_transmissions_to_China,_Tibet_halted⠀⇛


                       RFA informed listeners on Thursday that shortwave
                       radio broadcasts for its Mandarin, Tibetan and Lao
                       language services have stopped entirely. The
                       broadcaster, which is funded by the U.S. Congress,
                       said a heavily reduced schedule remains in place
                       for RFA Burmese, Khmer, Korean and Uyghur language
                       services.


                # ⚓ The Dissenter ☛ 'News_Graveyards'_Study_Examines_Toll_Of
                  War_On_Reporters⠀⇛


                       The staggering number of journalist deaths
                       represents “the most extreme form of press
                       censorship.”


          o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾


                # ⚓ teleSUR ☛ Martin_Luther_King_Jr._Was_Assassinated_57_Years
                  Ago⠀⇛


                       King’s death did not mark the end of his impact;
                       rather, it strengthened the resolve of civil rights
                       activists and inspired future generations. His
                       teachings and principles remain central to
                       contemporary discussions on social justice and
                       human rights worldwide.


                # ⚓ California State University Northridge ☛ BREAKING:_“Hands
                  Off!”_rallies_take_place_across_the_nation⠀⇛


                       Approximately one million people across every state
                       and 10 countries are participating in the “Hands-
                       Off!” protests on April 5. Across California,
                       dozens of protests are taking place today to voice
                       people’s concerns and frustrations with the Trump
                       administration and Elon Musk. People of all ages
                       have come out to participate.


                # ⚓ Michigan News ☛ Thousands_in_Michigan_join_nationwide
                  protests_over_Trump-Musk_‘billionaire_power_grab’_-
                  mlive.com⠀⇛


                       Mass-action “Hands Off” protests were planned
                       across the country on Saturday, in what organizers
                       say was the largest anti-Trump mobilization of the
                       president’s second term in office. More than 50
                       demonstrations were scheduled across Michigan,
                       including in Grand Rapids, Ann Arbor, Kalamazoo,
                       Muskegon, Saginaw and Detroit.


                # ⚓ The Guardian UK ☛ ‘Hands_Off’_protests_take_off_across_US
                  and_Europe_to_oppose_Trump_agenda_–_as_it_happened⠀⇛


                       Hundreds of protesters – including Americans living
                       abroad – took to the streets across major European
                       cities in a show of defiance against Donald Trump’s
                       administration. Protesters rallied in Frankfurt,
                       Berlin, Paris, London and Lisbon, all in a united
                       show of opposition against Trump’s policies.


                # ⚓ Los Angeles Times ☛ Anti-Trump,_Musk_protests_draw_big
                  crowds_in_L.A._and_around_the_nation⠀⇛


                       They took to the streets in New York, Washington,
                       Boston, Atlanta, San Francisco and dozens of other
                       cities from coast to coast. Demonstrators in Sonoma
                       County wine country sang along to Woody Guthrie
                       folk songs. Drumbeating activists in the
                       conservative heart of Orange County drowned out the
                       shouts of a smattering of Trump supporters who
                       waded into a Huntington Beach rally.


                # ⚓ RTL ☛ 'Hands_Off!'_Anti-Trump_Americans_flood_Washington⠀⇛


                       "I believe we're under a coup right now, by
                       oligarchs, much to my dismay," and "the checks and
                       balances of our government" are disintegrating, she
                       added.


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ Protesters_tee_off_on_Trump,_Musk_in_global_'Hands
                  Off'_rallies⠀⇛


                       Opponents of U.S. President Donald Trump and
                       billionaire Elon Musk rallied across the U.S. and
                       around the globe on Saturday to protest the
                       administration's actions on government downsizing,
                       the economy, human rights and other issues.


                # ⚓ RFA ☛ Netizens_demand_China_reinstate_Tibetan_language_use
                  in_schools_–_Radio_Free_Asia⠀⇛


                       But Tibetans say that isn’t true, and that China
                       has actively moved to suppress use of the language
                       -- which they see as part of a wider plan to
                       eliminate Tibetan cultural identity entirely.


                # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 'Hands_Off!'_Protests_Against
                  Trump_and_Musk_Are_Planned_Across_the_US⠀⇛


                       Opponents of President Donald Trump and billionaire
                       Elon Musk plan to rally across the U.S. on Saturday
                       to protest the administration's actions on
                       government downsizing, the economy, human rights
                       and other issues.


                # ⚓ Jacobin Magazine ☛ Florida_Republicans_Want_to_Gut_the
                  State’s_Minimum_Wage_Law⠀⇛


                       Both bills are part of the business lobby’s long
                       war to decimate labor rights in the state;
                       proponents are citing ongoing labor market
                       disruptions caused in part by the Trump
                       administration’s mass deportation program.


                # ⚓ Idiomdrottning ☛ Offline_is_for_everyone⠀⇛


                       I keep finding far right people in digital
                       minimalism spaces. 😰


                       I get that digital minimalism is a solution
                       appealing to many folks and that all walks of life
                       want out from this gilded cage, but I want to give
                       some headsups here.


      § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾


          o ⚓ Court House News ☛ New_York_Times_pushes_for_improved_public
            access_in_Google_monopoly_remedy_trial_|_Courthouse_News_Service⠀⇛


                 In a court filing Friday, The New York Times slammed the
                 Justice Department and Google’s “lip service” to public
                 access in a looming remedy trial over the tech giant’s
                 [Internet] search monopoly.


                 The Times said neither party could explain why any
                 documents or portions of documents shown or discussed in
                 open court should not be posted publicly or emailed to
                 the press each evening.


                 The news outlet asked U.S. District Judge Amit Mehta to
                 adopt a form of contemporaneous access to such documents
                 that was adopted in a parallel antitrust case over
                 Google’s dominance in the advertising technology
                 industry.


          o ⚓ India Times ☛ Mark_Zuckerberg_repeats_Trump_visits_in_bid_to
            settle_antitrust_case⠀⇛


                 The New York Times reported that Zuckerberg has visited
                 Trump at both the White House and his Mar-a-Lago resort
                 several times in recent weeks as he makes a last-ditch
                 attempt to spare his company the seven- to eight-week
                 trial.


    * Taking_a_Moral_Stand_Against_Strategic_Lawsuits_Against_Public
      Participation_(SLAPPs)_and_the_Worst_Offenders/Facilitators
    * Sharp_Declines_for_Microsoft_Windows_in_Bangladesh_(Pop._~175,000,000),
      Big_Gains_for_GNU/Linux



                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3873

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 06/04/2025: Flood, Cool Gemini
Capsule, and Long Form⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 06, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Books_of_fiction⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Gemini*_and_Gopher
          o Personal/Opinions
          o Technology_and_Free_Software
                # Internet/Gemini
    * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾


          o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾


                # ⚓ 🔤SpellBinding:_DYMORTI_Wordo:_AYINS⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Flood⠀⇛


                       A bluegrass concert in Beattyville this weekend
                       would have raised money for victims of last month's
                       catastrophic floods. Flood relief concert was
                       canceled. Venue flooded.


                       Yesterday on the radio I heard there's floodwater
                       in downtown Clay City. It's expected to rise for
                       five more days. Angie Gable put on a playlist, left
                       the radio station an hour early to try to get home.


                       Naphina's kids splashed happily in the lake their
                       yard became. Then it merged with the creek, a muddy
                       torrent full of debris, potentially deadly. It
                       poured into the basement of their ninety-year-old
                       house. Now it's raining again.


                # ⚓ Dull_race,_Verstappen_wins⠀⇛


                       Most races have something happen. The Japanese
                       Grand Prix was not like that.


                # ⚓ [Old]_Miami_and_the_value_of_highlights_🏈⠀⇛


                       F1 is shown in the UK on Channel 4, but as
                       highlights only. So after watching the race in
                       Miami I thought it had been quite entertaining.
                       Then I saw other people saying how dull it was and
                       I realised that the highlights format can work in
                       my favour.


                # ⚓ Actually,_it_does_make_more_sense_that_“Marine”_is_a_blue
                  color⠀⇛


                       You may be familiar with a feature on your
                       operating system that makes everything yellowy-
                       orange in the evenings to reduce the amount of blue
                       light that gets blasted at your eyeballs. The idea
                       is that this is equivalent to wearing blue-light-
                       blocking glasses, and will let you get sleepy at
                       normal times instead of tricking your circadian
                       rhythms into keeping you up because your body still
                       thinks it’s daytime. Apple calls the feature “Night
                       Shift”, while Windows calls the feature “Night
                       Light”. On Android, I gather the feature is called
                       “Night Light” (“Eye comfort shield” on Samsung
                       devices). At any rate, the original program that
                       started this kind of thing is called f.lux.


                       At any rate, there are consequences to making
                       everything more yellowish-orange. The most obvious
                       thing is that you shouldn’t do color-sensitive
                       work. The first prohibition that comes to mind is
                       “don’t do anything in Photoshop unless you’re doing
                       black-and-white pixel art or just cropping things”,
                       but this also extends to other tasks like “don’t go
                       clothes shopping”.


          o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾


                # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾


                      # ⚓ A_Cool_Gemini_Capsule_(Literally)⠀⇛


                             While traveling to Washington DC to attend
                             today's Hands Off Protests against the semi-
                             sentient spray tan that rules our country, I
                             had the good fortune to also have time to go
                             by the incredible National Air and Space
                             Museum on the National Mall. And I saw a
                             Gemini Capsule that predated capsules like
                             `conman.org` or `mozz.us`, or even
                             @solderpunk own `zaibatsu.circumlunar.space`
                             by over 50 years.


                      # ⚓ Could_I_be_longer?_(eh,_not_really)⠀⇛


                             This bit stuck out:


                                  Perhaps Twitter, with its 240
                                  character limit allows for a sort
                                  of cargo-cult quality, where a
                                  decently savvy person can play the
                                  role of creating good content,
                                  without actually having the broader
                                  personality to back it up. This
                                  might be a filtering thing, where a
                                  larger number of people can appear
                                  intelligent and interesting in
                                  short-form, while only a small
                                  portion of those can maintain that
                                  appearance in long-form, or it
                                  might be a quality of Twitter
                                  itself. Personally, I suspect the
                                  latter.


                             I, on the other hand, suspect the former. You
                             people know me by now. I’d have to actually
                             try hard to make my posts longer.


                             Granted, I tend to stick to topics where I
                             don’t have to bridge a very large inferential
                             distance, or I just assume that my audience
                             is mostly on the same page as I am. This
                             keeps posts much shorter — probably sometimes
                             a tenth the length of what they could be.


===============================================================================
* Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the
World Wide Web but a lot lighter.


    * Links_06/04/2025:_Science,_Politics,_and_Pricier_Goods
    * One_Person's_Take_on_Jef_Spaleta,_the_New_Fedora_Project_Leader



                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 4044

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 06/04/2025: Many New Acts of
Repression and Elements of Financial
Depression⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 06, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇lesson_#854⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Leftovers
          o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture
          o Proprietary
          o Security
          o Defence/Aggression
          o Environment
                # Energy/Transportation
          o Finance
          o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics
          o Censorship/Free_Speech
          o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press
          o Civil_Rights/Policing
          o Monopolies/Monopsonies
                # Patents
                # Trademarks
                      # Right_of_Publicity
    * § Leftovers⠀➾


          o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾


                # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ 2025-04-02_[Older]_USDA_Cuts_More_Than_$1
                  Billion_in_Assistance,_Hitting_Food_Banks_Across_the_US⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-28_[Older]_As_chocolate_prices
                  soar,_will_cocoa_farmers_benefit?⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-28_[Older]_A_new_drug_makes_your
                  blood_toxic_to_mosquitoes⠀⇛


                # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ 2025-04-04_[Older]_Over_600_people_poisoned_by
                  tainted_chicken_döner_in_western_Turkey⠀⇛


          o § Proprietary⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Verge ☛ Microsoft_employee_disrupts_50th_anniversary
                  and_calls_AI_boss_‘war_profiteer’_|_The_Verge⠀⇛


          o § Security⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Retirement_funds_reportedly_raided_after
                  cyberattacks_•_The_Register⠀⇛


                # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Unknown_scanners_probing_Juniper_and_Palo
                  Alto_products_•_The_Register⠀⇛


                # ⚓ 2025-03-27_[Older]_Furry_hackers_who_leaked_Project_2025
                  firm’s_data_fear_leader_raided_by_feds⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ 2025-03-27_[Older]_Canadian_citizen
                  allegedly_involved_in_Snowflake_attacks_consents_to
                  extradition_to_US⠀⇛


                # ⚓ 2025-03-27_[Older]_Blacklock_Ransomware:_A_Late_Holiday
                  Gift_with_Intrusion_into_the_Threat_Actor’s_Infrastructure⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Bleeping Computer ☛ 2025-03-28_[Older]_Oracle_Health_breach
                  compromises_patient_data_at_US_hospitals⠀⇛


                # ⚓ 404 Media ☛ 2025-03-28_[Older]_How_the_FBI_Tracked,_and
                  Froze,_Millions_Sent_to_Criminals_in_Massive_Caesars_Casino
                  Hack⠀⇛


                # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ 2025-03-28_[Older]_Cyber-crew_claims_it
                  cracked_American_cableco,_releases_terrible_music_video_to
                  prove_it⠀⇛


                # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2025-04-03_[Older]_CISA_Releases_Five_Industrial
                  Control_Systems_Advisories⠀⇛


                # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2025-04-03_[Older]_Hitachi_Energy_RTU500_Series⠀⇛


                # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2025-04-03_[Older]_Hitachi_Energy_TRMTracker⠀⇛


                # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2025-04-03_[Older]_ABB_ACS880_Drives_Containing
                  CODESYS_RTS⠀⇛


                # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2025-04-03_[Older]_ABB_Low_Voltage_DC_Drives_and
                  Power_Controllers_CODESYS_RTS⠀⇛


                # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2025-04-03_[Older]_B&R_APROL⠀⇛


                # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2025-04-01_[Older]_CISA_Adds_One_Known_Exploited
                  Vulnerability_to_Catalog⠀⇛


                # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2025-04-01_[Older]_CISA_Releases_Two_Industrial
                  Control_Systems_Advisories⠀⇛


                # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2025-04-01_[Older]_Rockwell_Automation_Lifecycle
                  Services_with_Veeam_Backup_and_Replication⠀⇛


                # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2025-03-31_[Older]_CISA_Adds_One_Known_Exploited
                  Vulnerability_to_Catalog⠀⇛


                # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2025-03-28_[Older]_CISA_Releases_Malware_Analysis
                  Report_on_RESURGE_Malware_Associated_with_Ivanti_Connect
                  Secure⠀⇛


                # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2025-03-27_[Older]_CISA_Adds_One_Known_Exploited
                  Vulnerability_to_Catalog⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Renewable Energy World ☛ 2025-03-27_[Older]_Here’s_how
                  Siemens_Energy_is_thinking_about_cybersecurity_for_the_grid⠀⇛


          o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-28_[Older]_Why_does_Hungary's
                  Viktor_Orban_support_Serbian_nationalism?⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-28_[Older]_US_court_allows_Musk's
                  DOGE_to_make_further_USAID_cuts⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-28_[Older]_Spanish_court_overturns
                  Dani_Alves'_sexual_assault_conviction⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-28_[Older]_US_vows_'ironclad'
                  support_to_Philippines,_eyes_China⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-28_[Older]_Duterte_supporters_in
                  Europe_call_for_his_release⠀⇛


                # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-04-04_[Older]_Exclusive-
                  Israel_Hit_Syrian_Bases_Scoped_by_Turkey,_Hinting_at_Regional
                  Showdown,_Sources_Say⠀⇛


                # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-04-04_[Older]_Exclusive-
                  Turkey_Wants_No_Confrontation_With_Israel_in_Syria,_Foreign
                  Minister_Says⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-28_[Older]_How_reporting_in_Gaza
                  is_a_deadly_assignment_for_Palestinian_journalists⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-28_[Older]_Israel_strikes_Beirut
                  for_first_time_since_ceasefire⠀⇛


          o § Environment⠀➾


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-04-04_[Older]_Climate_observatory
                  with_edge_over_satellites_faces_DOGE_ax⠀⇛


                # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ 2025-04-03_[Older]_Deadly_Dengue_Fever_Rises_as
                  the_US_Cuts_All_Climate-Health_Funding⠀⇛


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-04-02_[Older]_What_cutting_the_consumer_carbon
                  tax_means_for_Canada's_emissions⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ 2025-04-02_[Older]_Can_Our_Richest_Dodge
                  the_Climate-Change_Bullet?⠀⇛


                # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-04-01_[Older]_A_Jesuit
                  Priest_Prefers_Prison_Over_a_Fine_to_Draw_Attention_to
                  Climate_Change⠀⇛


                # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ 2025-03-31_[Older]_Youth-Led_Climate_Suit_Wraps
                  Up_After_a_Decade_of_Government_Opposition⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Vox ☛ 2025-03-31_[Older]_Yes,_your_allergies_are_getting
                  worse⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ 2025-03-28_[Older]_Severe_Storms,_Climate
                  Denial_and_Greenland⠀⇛


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-03-27_[Older]_Young_Canadians_want_green_jobs
                  training._That's_what_this_'Climate_Corps'_offers⠀⇛


                # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-27_[Older]_Cheeto
                        Mussolini's_auto_tariffs_deal_massive_blow_to_German
                        carmakers⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-04-04_[Older]_German_poll:
                        Majority_for_return_to_nuclear_energy⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-04-01_[Older]_USDA,
                        Energy_Dept_Offer_Incentives_for_Staff_to_Quit,_Emails
                        Say⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Police_Across_the_Country_Are_on_High_Alert_Over
                        Tesla_Protests⠀⇛


                             Intelligence reports warn law enforcement
                             about “acts of violence against electric
                             vehicles” and the danger of battery fires.


                      # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-28_[Older]_Germany:_Deutsche
                        Bahn's_ambitious_plans⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-29_[Older]_Japan_winces_as
                        Cheeto_Mussolini_threatens_tariffs_on_auto_imports⠀⇛


          o § Finance⠀➾


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-03-29_[Older]_Online_banking_can_be_challenging.
                  Getting_assistance_from_family_can_be_risky⠀⇛


                # ⚓ The Wall Street Journal ☛ 2025-04-03_[Older]_U.S.
                  Transaction_Shares_for_Visa,_Mastercard,_and_Amex⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-28_[Older]_Germany’s_unemployment
                  rate_rises_to_6.3%_in_March⠀⇛


          o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-28_[Older]_Nepal's_monarchy:_Is_a
                  royal_revival_on_the_horizon?⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-28_[Older]_Niger's_military_leader
                  named_president,_entrenches_power⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-28_[Older]_JD_Vance_to_visit_US
                  military_base_in_Greenland⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-29_[Older]_Greenland:_Danish
                  minister_pushes_back_at_JD_Vance's_'tone'⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-29_[Older]_Hanover_fair:_German
                  industry_seeks_fresh_start_in_challenging_times⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-29_[Older]_Italy_moves_to_curb
                  'right_of_blood'_citizenship_claims⠀⇛


          o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾


                # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-04-04_[Older]_Woman_Found
                  Guilty_in_UK_Abortion_Free_Speech_Case_Monitored_by_US⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ 2025-04-03_[Older]_Freedom_of_Speech:
                  Keeping_Sanity_Alive⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Vox ☛ 2025-04-02_[Older]_Where_the_right’s_defense_of_free
                  speech_ends⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ 2025-03-30_[Older]_A_Brief_History_of_‘The’
                  Freedom_of_Speech⠀⇛


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-03-28_[Older]_Legal_group_draws_ire_for
                  cancelling_humanitarian_advocate's_speech_over_his_stance_on
                  Gaza⠀⇛


                # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ 2025-04-02_[Older]_California_Ethnic_Studies
                  Bill_Aims_to_Censor_Palestine-Related_Education⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ 2025-04-01_[Older]_With_Section_230_Repeal,
                  Dems_and_Media_Offer_Cheeto_Mussolini_New_Censorship_Tools⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-28_[Older]_Imamoglu's_lawyer
                  detained_amid_ongoing_protests_in_Turkey⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-28_[Older]_Turkey:_Dilek_Imamoglu,
                  the_woman_standing_up_to_Erdogan⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-28_[Older]_Turkey's_culture_scene
                  fears_repression_amid_protests⠀⇛


          o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Local SE ☛ 2025-04-02_[Older]_Swedish_journalist_held
                  in_Turkey_kept_'isolated'_from_other_prisoners⠀⇛


                # ⚓ The Local SE ☛ 2025-03-31_[Older]_Swedish_journalist
                  arrested_in_Turkey_facing_'false'_accusations:_wife⠀⇛


                # ⚓ The Local SE ☛ 2025-03-30_[Older]_Turkey_confirms_Swedish
                  journalist_arrested_over_alleged_terror_ties⠀⇛


                # ⚓ ANF News ☛ 2025-04-01_[Older]_At_least_42_journalists
                  behind_bars_in_Turkey⠀⇛


                # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ 2025-03-28_[Older]_Turkey_says_deported_BBC
                  journalist_lacked_press_accreditation⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Project Censored ☛ 2025-04-03_[Older]_“All_Governments
                  Lie”:_Why_We_Need_a_Radical_and_Independent_Free_Press_Now⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-29_[Older]_US_judge_blocks_Cheeto
                  Mussolini's_firing_of_Voice_of_America_staff⠀⇛


          o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾


                # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-04-03_[Older]_Lawyers_for_a
                  Detained_Tufts_Student_From_Turkey_Demand_Her_Case_Remain_in
                  Massachusetts⠀⇛


                # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-03-28_[Older]_Tufts
                  University_Student_Can't_Be_Deported_to_Turkey_Without_Court
                  Order,_Judge_Says⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-04-03_[Older]_Turkey_detains_11
                  people_for_pro-government_business_boycott_calls⠀⇛


                # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ 2025-04-02_[Older]_Turkey’s_opposition_launches
                  nationwide_no-shopping_boycott⠀⇛


                # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-04-02_[Older]_Turkey
                  Denounces_Opposition_Calls_for_a_Day_of_No_Shopping⠀⇛


                # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-04-02_[Older]_Turkey's
                  Protests_Over_the_Arrest_of_an_Erdogan_Rival_Take_a_New
                  Angle:_Boycott_Shopping⠀⇛


                # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ 2025-04-01_[Older]_Opposition_boycott_in_Turkey
                  expands_to_int'l_shows,_Muse_under_pressure_to_withdraw⠀⇛


                # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ 2025-04-02_[Older]_Turkey’s_state_broadcaster
                  fires_actress,_removes_series_over_support_for_opposition's
                  boycott⠀⇛


                # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ 2025-04-04_[Older]_Turkey’s_Bahçeli_makes_first
                  public_appearance_in_over_two_months,_dispelling_death
                  rumors⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-04-02_[Older]_Silivri_prison:
                  Inhumane_conditions_in_Turkey's_largest_jail⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Project Censored ☛ 2025-03-31_[Older]_Challenging_Injustice
                  and_Reclaiming_Radical_Labor_History⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-30_[Older]_Turkey:_Mass_protests
                  target_Erdogan's_grip_on_power⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-29_[Older]_Turkey:_Opposition
                  protesters_flock_to_Istanbul_streets⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-29_[Older]_What_next_for_Turkey:
                  More_authoritarianism?⠀⇛


                # ⚓ ANF News ☛ 2025-03-28_[Older]_Congress_urges_Turkey_to
                  release_detained_mayors_and_stop_their_dismissals_and
                  detention⠀⇛


      § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾


          o ⚓ IP Kat ☛ 2025-03-31_[Older]_CJEU_to_address_compatibility_of
            Italian_anticipatory_measures_with_Enforcement_Directive⠀⇛


          o ⚓ IP Kat ☛ 2025-03-31_[Older]_[Guest_Post]_Battle_of_the_Bricks_–
            AG_Szpunar’s_Opinion_in_Lego_(C‑211/24)_in_Light_of_Nokia_(C-316/
            05)⠀⇛


          o § Patents⠀➾


                # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ 2025-04-01_[Older]_Ford
                  Files_Bold_Patent_to_Bring_Stick_Shifts_to_EVs—Even_If_No_One
                  Remembers_How_to_Use_Them⠀⇛


                # § Kangaroo Courts⠀➾


                      # ⚓ IP Kat ☛ 2025-04-03_[Older]_[GuestPost]_G1/24:_Tuning
                        in!_A_take_on_the_state_of_proceedings_before_oral
                        proceedings⠀⇛


          o § Trademarks⠀➾


                # § Right of Publicity⠀➾


                      # ⚓ IP Kat ☛ 2025-04-04_[Older]_[Guest_post]_Who_will_run
                        the_world_–_Beyoncé_or_quasi-Beyoncé?⠀⇛


    * In_Qatar_GNU/Linux_Rose_From_Under_1%_to_Over_4%_in_Two_Years_(or_Over_5%
      If_Counting_ChromeOS)
    * Taking_a_Moral_Stand_Against_Strategic_Lawsuits_Against_Public
      Participation_(SLAPPs)_and_the_Worst_Offenders/Facilitators



                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 4544

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 06/04/2025: Science, Politics, and
Pricier Goods⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 06, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Healthy_diet⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Leftovers
          o Science
          o Career/Education
          o Hardware
          o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture
          o Proprietary
          o Security
                # Integrity/Availability/Authenticity
          o Defence/Aggression
          o Transparency/Investigative_Reporting
          o Environment
                # Energy/Transportation
                # Wildlife/Nature
          o Finance
          o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics
          o Civil_Rights/Policing
          o Monopolies/Monopsonies
                # Patents
                      # Kangaroo_Courts
    * § Leftovers⠀➾


          o § Science⠀➾


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man's_tariffs:_Protectionism_VS
                  economic_consequences_with_Francesco_Saraceno⠀⇛


                       Markets suffered a brutal blow as US President The
                       Insurrectionist's broadest-ranging tariffs came
                       into effect on Saturday, in a move many analysts
                       say will heighten global trade tensions, stoke
                       recessionary fears, and likely generate tit-for-tat
                       punitive measures by trading allies. OFCE Deputy
                       Director and Macroeconomics Professor at Sciences
                       Po Paris, Francesco Saraceno, says, “The stock
                       market will be affected because the economy will be
                       in worse shape. The idea of the Convicted Felon
                       administration is to hit hard and then walk back
                       after getting concessions from other countries.”


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ An_Endangered_Galápagos_Tortoise_Is_a
                  First-Time_Mother_at_100⠀⇛


                       Mommy, a Western Santa Cruz tortoise, recently
                       welcomed four hatchlings at the Philadelphia Zoo,
                       where she has lived since 1932.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ New_NASA_Space_Telescope_Unveils_Its_First-
                  Ever_Images⠀⇛


                       "Our spacecraft has opened its eyes."


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ A_Week_of_Swimming_in_Cold_Water_Can_Change
                  You_on_a_Cellular_Level⠀⇛


                       Amazing results!


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Does_Added_Protein_Really_Enhance_The
                  Nutrition_of_Your_Food?⠀⇛


                       Here's what we know.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Dying_Cells_Play_a_Vital,_Unexpected_Role
                  in_Healing,_Study_Shows⠀⇛


                       The circle of life.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ One_Protein_in_Male_Worm_Brains_Makes_Them
                  Risk_Their_Lives_For_Sex⠀⇛


                       This could explain a lot.


          o § Career/Education⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Inside_South_Korea’s_empty_classrooms
                  and_efforts_to_reimagine_them⠀⇛


                       Since 2015, Seoul has seen a total of nine schools
                       close their doors due to a shortage of students.


          o § Hardware⠀➾


                # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ How_A_Tiny_Relay_Became_A_USB_Swiss_Army_Knife⠀⇛


                       Meet the little board that could: [alcor6502]’s
                       tiny USB relay controller, now evolved into a
                       multifunction marvel. Originally built as a simple
                       USB relay to probe the boundaries of JLCPCB’s
                       production chops, it has become a compact utility
                       belt for any hacker’s desk drawer. Not only has
                       [alcor6502] actually built the thing, he even
                       provided intstructions. If you happened to be at
                       Hackaday in Berlin, you now might even own one, as
                       he handed out twenty of them during his visit. If
                       not, read on and build it yourself.


                # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ If_You’re_3D_Scanning,_You’ll_Want_A_Way_To_Work
                  With_Point_Clouds⠀⇛


                       3D scanning is becoming much more accessible, which
                       means it’s more likely that the average hacker will
                       use it to solve problems — possibly odd ones. That
                       being the case, a handy tool to have in one’s
                       repertoire is a way to work with point clouds.
                       We’ll explain why in a moment, but that’s where
                       CloudCompare comes in (GitHub).


                # ⚓ Russell Coker ☛ Russell_Coker:_More_About_the_HP_ML110_Gen9
                  and_z640⠀⇛


                       In_May_2021_I_bought_a_ML110_Gen9_to_use_as_a
                       deskside_workstation_[1]. I started writing this
                       post in April 2022 when it had been my main
                       workstation for almost a year. While this post was
                       in a draft state in_Feb_2023_I_upgraded_it_to_an_18
                       core_E5-2696_v3_CPU_[2]. It’s now March 2025 and I
                       have replaced it.


                # ⚓ Russell Coker ☛ Russell_Coker:_HP_z840⠀⇛


                       Many PCs with DDR4 RAM have started going cheap on
                       ebay recently. I don’t know how much of that is due
                       to backdoored Windows 11 hardware requirements and
                       how much is people replacing DDR4 systems with DDR5
                       systems.


                       I recently bought a z840 system on ebay, it’s much
                       like the z640_that_I_recently_made_my_workstation_
                       [1] but is designed strictly as a 2 CPU system. The
                       z640 can run with 2 CPUs if you have a special
                       expansion board for a second CPU which is very
                       expensive on eBay and and which doesn’t appear to
                       have good airflow potential for cooling. The z840
                       also has a slightly larger case which supports more
                       DIMM sockets and allows better cooling.


                # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ How_Shrinking_Feature_Size_Made_Modern_Wireless
                  Work⠀⇛


                       If you’re living your life right, you probably know
                       what as MOSFET is. But do you know the MESFET? They
                       are like the faster, uninsulated, Schottky version
                       of a MOSFET, and they used to rule the roost in
                       radio-frequency (RF) silicon. But if you’re like
                       us, and you have never heard of a MESFET, then give
                       this phenomenal video by [Asianometry] a watch. In
                       it, among other things, he explains how the
                       shrinking feature size in CMOS made RF chips cheap,
                       which brought you the modern cellphone as we know
                       it.


                # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Inside_An_Edison_Phonograph⠀⇛


                       If you think of records as platters, you are of a
                       certain age. If you don’t remember records at all,
                       you are even younger. But there was a time when
                       audio records were not flat — they were drums,
                       which was how the original Edison phonograph
                       worked. [Our Own Devices] did a video earlier
                       showing one of these devices, but since it was in a
                       museum, he didn’t get to open it up. Lucky for us,
                       he now has one of his own, and we get to see inside
                       in the video below.


          o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾


                # ⚓ NYPost ☛ Hot_sauces_recalled_in_10_states_due_to
                  undisclosed_ingredient_that_could_cause_life-threatening
                  allergic_reaction⠀⇛


                       Two types of Texas Pete hot sauces are recalled in
                       10 states.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ Reunion_Island_launches_emergency_health_plan
                  amid_chikungunya_epidemic⠀⇛


                       Health authorities in France's Reunion Island on
                       Friday launched an emergency plan to boost staff in
                       hospitals to deal with the spread of the
                       chikungunya virus. This comes as the Indian Ocean
                       territory reported over 6,000 new cases of the
                       mosquito-borne disease last month. Matthew-Mary
                       Caruchet reports.


                # ⚓ NYPost ☛ Women_may_hear_better_than_men,_new_study
                  suggests⠀⇛


                       The old adage is that moms have eyes in the back of
                       their heads, but a new study shows that women in
                       general may also have more sensitive hearing.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ North_Korea_holding_first_Pyongyang
                  Marathon_in_six_years⠀⇛


                       About 200 travellers entered Pyongyang on April 4
                       and 5.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China_retaliation_on_US_farm_goods_hits
                  soya_beans,_bolstering_Brazil⠀⇛


                       This move accelerates Beijing’s move towards
                       alternative suppliers for agricultural goods,
                       including Brazil.


          o § Proprietary⠀➾


                # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ A_Look_Inside_MacPaint⠀⇛


                       Usually when we talk about retrocomputing, we want
                       to look at — and in — some old hardware. But [Z→Z]
                       has a different approach: dissecting MacPaint, the
                       Apple drawing program from the 1980s.


          o § Security⠀➾


                # § Integrity/Availability/Authenticity⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Neowin ☛ 20_times_computers_embarrassed_themselves
                        with_public_BSODs_and_goof-ups⠀⇛


                             We have seen them time and again: BSODs,
                             error screens, and other embarrassing stuff
                             computers have done in public.


          o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾


                # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Iran_to_executive_amputation_sentences_for_robbery
                  convictions_amidst_unfair_trial_concerns⠀⇛


                       The Iranian authorities are set to carry out finger
                       amputation sentences against three prisoners as
                       early as April 11, 2025. Amnesty International
                       warned Friday that amputation sentences, amounting
                       to torture, and the denial of legal representation
                       are violations of international law.


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-29_[Older]_Afghanistan:_American
                  detained_by_Taliban_is_freed⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-30_[Older]_US_will_never_'get'
                  Greenland,_new_PM_says⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-30_[Older]_US:_Ties_to_Japanese
                  'crucial'_to_countering_China⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-03-30_[Older]_Sudan's_paramilitary
                  forces_admit_withdrawal_from_Khartoum⠀⇛


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ Hell_Toupée_gives_Fentanylware_(TikTok)_75_more
                  days_to_find_non-Chinese_buyer [Ed: He said he'd have peace
                  with Russia within 24 hours and also, defying Congress and
                  SCOTUS, acts like a king]⠀⇛


                       US President The Insurrectionist signed an
                       executive Friday giving video-sharing app
                       Fentanylware (TikTok) 75 more days to find a non-
                       Chinese buyer, extending the deadline for a
                       potential ban in the US for the second time since
                       coming to office. The app owned by Chinese company
                       ByteDance has more than 170 million American users.
                       Associate professor at Osgoode Hall Law School,
                       Jonathon Penney, explains.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ How_​South_Korea’s_democracy_prevailed
                  over_a_reckless_leader⠀⇛


                       The rise and fall of Yoon Suk Yeol exposed a
                       vulnerability in South Korean democracy, but also a
                       resilience.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ How_​South_Korea’s_Democracy_Prevailed
                  Over_a_Reckless_Leader⠀⇛


                       The rise and fall of Yoon Suk Yeol exposed a
                       vulnerability in South Korean democracy, but also a
                       resilience. Its people were always ready to fight
                       for it.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ The_South_Korean_President’s_Ouster_Won’t
                  Heal_a_Fractured_Nation⠀⇛


                       The country’s martial law fiasco is a stark warning
                       for democracies everywhere about what happens when
                       political polarization spirals out of control.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ Yoon_Suk_Yeol_removed_as_South_Korea’s_president
                  over_short-lived_martial_law⠀⇛


                       South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol has been
                       removed from office after the Constitutional Court
                       unanimously upheld his impeachment. Yoon was
                       suspended in December following his failed attempt
                       to impose martial law. The court's ruling on Friday
                       brought tears of both joy and sadness to his
                       supporters and critics, who gathered in Seoul to
                       watch the live verdict. A snap election must be
                       held by June 3 to elect a new president. Camille
                       Knight tells us more.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Philippines_alarmed_over_China_arrest
                  of_alleged_Filipino_spies⠀⇛


                       The Philippines said the Filipinos were former
                       recipients of a government scholarship programme.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Robots_and_fraught_consumers_star_in
                  China_Hey_Hi_(AI)_videos_mocking_tariffs⠀⇛


                       One video shows a robot choosing to self-destruct
                       rather than follow orders for high tariffs.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ Hamas_releases_video_of_two_Israeli_hostages
                  alive_after_alleged_strike⠀⇛


                       Hamas's armed wing released a two-minute clip of
                       two Israeli hostages alive in Gaza, speaking to the
                       camera and describing how they had survived an
                       alleged Israeli strike. Hamas's said on Friday that
                       Israel's offensive was putting hostages' lives at
                       risk.


                # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Nicaragua_withdraws_application_to_intervene_in
                  alleged_genocide_case_against_Israel⠀⇛


                       Nicaragua withdrew its application to intervene in
                       the proceedings of South Africa v Israel at the
                       International Court of Justice (ICJ) on Thursday
                       without citing any reason behind its decision. The
                       initial application was made under Article 36,
                       paragraph 1 and Article 62 of the Statute of the
                       Court.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man’s_National_Security
                  Firings_Come_as_He_Weakens_U.S._Cyberdefenses⠀⇛


                       The firing of the head of the National Security
                       Agency was only the latest move that has eroded the
                       country’s fortifications against cyberattacks,
                       especially those targeting elections.


                # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Rights_group_urges_US_to_halt_deportation_of_pro-
                  Palestine_student_activists⠀⇛


                       Human Rights Watch urged the US government Thursday
                       to end arrests and deportations of student
                       activists who advocate for Palestine, part of the
                       Convicted Felon administration’s effort to crack
                       down on noncitizen students. Human Rights Watch
                       reported that the Department of Homeland Security
                       has revoked hundreds of student visas.


                # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Argentina_security_forces’_response_to_pensioner-
                  led_protests_spurs_international_concern⠀⇛


                       Human Rights Watch (HRW) on Thursday urged
                       Argentine authorities to investigate security
                       forces’ “excessive” use of force in quelling a
                       protest led by pensioners advocating for greater
                       access to pensions, medical care, and other social
                       safety nets.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ Netanyahu_faces_backlash_over_dismassal_of
                  Internal_Security_Chief⠀⇛


                       Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu faced
                       renewed criticism on Friday over his controversial
                       decision to dismiss internal security chief Ronen
                       Bar. The country’s attorney general accused
                       Netanyahu of having a “conflict of interest” in the
                       matter. Netanyahu announced Bar's dismissal two
                       weeks ago, a move that sparked widespread protests.
                       The controversy escalated, prompting the Supreme
                       Court to swiftly suspend the decision, with a
                       ruling on the matter now expected by April 8.
                       Matthew-Mary Caruchet has the details.


                # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Zelenskyy_Hails_‘Progress’_With_European
                        Military_Chiefs_After_Criticizing_US_Response⠀⇛


                             A Russian missile attack that hit in a
                             residential area of the industrial Ukrainian
                             city of Kryviy Rih on April 4 killed at least
                             19 people, including nine children, President
                             Volodymyr Zelenskyy said.


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Russian_Strike_Kills_18,_including_9
                        Children,_Ukraine_Says⠀⇛


                             The missile strike was the latest in a series
                             of attacks that have caused civilian
                             casualties, despite continuing cease-fire
                             talks.


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ ‘I_Hope_Convicted_Felon_Won’t
                        Deceive_Us’:_Ukrainians_Are_Wary_of_U.S._Minerals
                        Deal⠀⇛


                             In a major mining region of Ukraine, Hell
                             Toupée’s proposal to collect profits from
                             mineral wealth is meeting with a mix of
                             skepticism and weary acceptance.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Zelenskyy_Calls_Out_'Weak'_US_Response_To
                        Russian_Playground_Strike_That_Killed_9_Children⠀⇛


                             A Russian missile attack that hit in a
                             residential area of the industrial Ukrainian
                             city of Kryviy Rih on April 4 killed at least
                             19 people, including nine children, President
                             Volodymyr Zelenskyy said.


                      # ⚓ France24 ☛ Russian_strike_on_Zelensky’s_home_city
                        kills_19_people,_including_9_children⠀⇛


                             Ukrainian officials have reported that at
                             least 19 people, including nine children,
                             were killed in a Russian strike on Volodymyr
                             Zelenskyy's hometown. Emergency services also
                             confirmed that around 50 people were injured
                             in the attack, with regional governor Serhiy
                             Lysak stating that more than 30, including a
                             three-month-old baby, are currently in
                             hospital. France24 correspondent in Kyiv,
                             Gulliver Cragg, has the latest.


                      # ⚓ France24 ☛ Russian_strike_kills_19_people_in
                        Zelensky's_hometown,_half_of_them_children⠀⇛


                             Ukraine is reeling from one of the deadliest
                             Russian strikes in recent weeks. On Friday, a
                             ballistic missile hit Volodymyr Zelensky’s
                             hometown of Kryvyi Rih, killing 19 people,
                             half of them children, and wounding 6 others.
                             In response, Ukraine has declared three days
                             of national mourning to begin on Monday.
                             Camille Knight reports.


                      # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Lithuanians_pay_tribute_to_US
                        soldiers_who_died_in_training_exercise_tragedy⠀⇛


                             Thousands of Lithuanians paid tribute this
                             week to four United States soldiers who died
                             during a training exercise in the Baltic
                             nation, writes Agnia Grigas.


          o § Transparency/Investigative Reporting⠀➾


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Former_Aides_to_Ken_Paxton_Win_$6.6
                  Million_in_Whistle-Blower_Case⠀⇛


                       A judge found that four whistle-blowers who accused
                       Ken Paxton, the Texas attorney general, of
                       corruption and reported him to the F.B.I. were
                       unjustly fired.


          o § Environment⠀➾


                # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾


                      # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ India,_UAE_to_develop_Sri_Lanka
                        energy_hub_as_Delhi_competes_with_China_for_influence⠀⇛


                             India and the United Arab Emirates agreed to
                             develop an energy hub in Sri Lanka, India's
                             foreign ministry said on Saturday, as New
                             Delhi's competition with China grows in the
                             Indian Ocean island nation.


                      # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ US_soybeans,_energy:_Who_is
                        hit_by_China’s_tariff_retaliation?⠀⇛


                             US agricultural exports, fuels and
                             manufactured goods are set to take a hit from
                             China’s blanket retaliation against President
                             The Insurrectionist’s sharp tariffs, with
                             both sets of measures due to take effect next
                             week.


                      # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Disney’s_Bipedal,_BDX-Series_Droid_Gets
                        The_DIY_Treatment⠀⇛


                             [Antoine Pirrone] and [Grégoire Passault] are
                             making a DIY miniature re-imagining of
                             Disney’s BDX droid design, and while it’s
                             still early, there is definitely a lot of
                             progress to see. Known as the Open Duck Mini
                             v2 and coming in at a little over 40 cm tall,
                             the project is expected to have a total cost
                             of around 400 USD.


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Scenes_From_States_Devastated_by_a
                        Powerful_Storm_System⠀⇛


                             The severe weather stretched from Texas to
                             Ohio, causing tornadoes and flooding across
                             the central United States.


                # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾


                      # ⚓ New Yorker ☛ Capturing_the_Spirit_of_a_City_on_Fire⠀⇛


                             The photographer Andrew Friendly watched Los
                             Angeles burn, and then come together.


          o § Finance⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China_says_‘market_has_spoken’_after_US
                  tariffs_spark_sell-off⠀⇛


                       Several Chinese commerce associations called for
                       unity in exploring alternative markets.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ US-China_trade_war_intensifies_as_Convicted
                  Felon's_tariffs_take_effect⠀⇛


                       US President The Insurrectionist's new tariffs,
                       effective Saturday, target countries like
                       Australia, the UK, Colombia, and Saudi Arabia,
                       sending shockwaves through global markets. In
                       response, China imposed 34% tariffs on U.S.
                       imports, along with export controls and trade
                       restrictions. Experts warn that the escalating
                       trade war could lead to a recession, as tensions
                       between the U.S. and China continue to rise. This
                       report explores the potential economic fallout of
                       this global conflict.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ After_Convicted_Felon’s_Tariffs,_Stocks
                  Plunged_but_Penguin_Memes_Ticked_Up⠀⇛


                       The internet poked fun at the Convicted Felon
                       administration’s decision to impose new tariffs on
                       Heard Island and McDonald Islands, Australian
                       territories near Antarctica where many penguins but
                       no people live.


                # ⚓ New Yorker ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man_Finally_Gets_His_Way_on
                  Tariffs⠀⇛


                       With a single act, the President has upended the
                       entire global economic order.


          o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ Thousands_demonstrate_against_Convicted_Felon
                  and_MElon_in_'Hands_Off!'_rallies_across_the_US⠀⇛


                       Thousands of people gathered across the US on
                       Saturday to rally for what's expected to be the
                       largest single day of protest against President The
                       Insurrectionist and his billionaire ally MElon. The
                       demonstrations were organised in response
                       to Dihydroxyacetone Man's raft of executive orders
                       on tariffs, immigration, education, free speech and
                       more.


                # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Massachusetts_state_and_local_officials,_Tufts
                  University_call_for_immediate_release_of_immigrant_student⠀⇛


                       Massachusetts state and local elected officials,
                       including Somerville Mayor Katjana Ballantyne,
                       joined Tufts University on Thursday in calls for
                       the immediate release of doctoral student, Rumeysa
                       Ozturk. The university maintains that Ozturk did
                       not violate any Tufts’ policy while Massachusetts
                       officials have accused the federal government of
                       violating Ozturk’s free speech and due process
                       rights.


          o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾


                # ⚓ JURIST ☛ UK_AG:_Attacks_on_judges_threaten_rule_of_law_and
                  judicial_independence⠀⇛


                       UK Attorney General Richard Hermer on Wednesday
                       expressed concerns over personal attacks on judges,
                       stating such actions pose a threat to the rule of
                       law and judicial independence.


      § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾


          o § Patents⠀➾


                # § Kangaroo Courts⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Kluwer Patent Blog ☛ The_UPC_Takes_the_Offensive:
                        Anti-Anti-Suit_Injunctions_on_the_Rise [Ed: The UPC is
                        illegal and an offensive on many constitutions and
                        laws; it must be buried ASAP for the Rule of Law to be
                        restored, and the people who plotted this kangaroo
                        court where judges are industry operatives must be
                        brought to justice]⠀⇛


                             “I still haven’t found what I’m looking for.”
                             U2’s iconic lyric might capture how patent
                             monopoly holders feel when an anti-suit
                             injunction (ASI) from a foreign court
                             threatens to derail enforcement in Europe.
                             Rather than yielding, European courts often
                             respond with a swift countermeasure: the
                             anti-anti-suit injunction (AASI).


    * LLM_Slop_Has_Virtually_Killed_unixmen.com_and_Many_Other_Sites
    * Links_06/04/2025:_Flood,_Cool_Gemini_Capsule,_and_Long_Form


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