𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Tuesday, April 22, 2025 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ Generated Wed 23 Apr 02:49:24 BST 2025 Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖) Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈 Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔 Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕 Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2025/04/22/ ╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕ Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order): QmbHjgPAAcGNUG9Sej4vSKhK8DfUYokfFkXLdKwr1JtGJG QmdLsuRLzrwb58dZaSmJah6oCmNNZ6cW4ick4chqJmHjmY QmTNR3uqcbMYjPAbbHjBqyNJb3ib8kytQvdFnATzkBFVvo QmfCHrqMLfMsHXYnQeAvVuNYt91Zw2AmMJ5mx4RqsrWy3b QmR2rr1yXDANjQBEz2oGtd2UMgy9U37FHdjpUhPfAk7h5z QmWE6ucdKk9Q1pi6ce3ko9xPWd9Y4BjpLij3W7tJ5TMjG3 QmaoEDiALTYYZdaq3SQ86aQpMwUji1nqCeLbXAoszFRYvJ QmSTkZUY74BcgbgqS6JKwwNbVnbzY5uqwpgWtYonGJua8s QmXZcp3rXLYa24pYd7jUu6sPDrhziRCNCok875WLJTLysP QmUE7nd24kx2soZFbSYKDsb1ik1wpirFTRTBhDTj6w9sjh QmdKeWBhfnjgQLYU48wto7DdStpXsB5mE1yEEnWcxQ53vu QmfSnnTnjcAe3YvtRsVgAwUJfpcEk1dM5J5yjJLyv7MxqM QmQ16CkpxBbMzPZ6wZcuKBUcxH1RZ8uAEhcvdBsPRpVZe9 QmT3gTQRv33wEDtJveL8DiqiacGeRaxEbRFDUyVSJEAvDL QmTs9qcwghZPs5oBh9qzsu8a11T4s6xHrJjVNyk5miFy3X Qmdqd6mb8mj27qVvQZRR7sjshrXYYirWm9vRttLkNB5rW6 QmSjY85vxbu9nNFHUMmuK7CxRame2VYuhb523CJaK5zRkj QmZwah9nZHVvSzbJWEAMxumYDpanFPqTahnqoNP83tuZbx QmQWSrGfeYwgf6HE9N3742DJrJwq8uNSCUAz469CnuUFGe QmcgTTyseF5zFd4MLquM4PtJZzkFcBEqaUbqDe4eaUx6Na QmZMEFKvpgvjxAcV9Pwu7yF74LYZwS7ktdLFdYb988Ncfu ╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⦿ Techrights - GNOME, Microsoft, and GitHub: The Lack of Reporting on Abusive Colleagues Contributed to Profound Media Vacuum (or Blackout), Now Resorting to SLAPPs ⦿ Techrights - In Turkey, Windows Down Rapidly While GNU/Linux Grows ⦿ Techrights - IRC Proceedings: Monday, April 21, 2025 ⦿ Techrights - Microsoft Already Attacks the BSDs as Well (the E.E.E. Way, as Usual) ⦿ Techrights - Microsoft Devises PR Stunts to Distract From Impending Mass Layoffs and Likely Bad Results Preceding Those Mass Layoffs ⦿ Techrights - Microsoft's Debt Grew Over 6 Billion Dollars in the Last Reporting Quarter (Before Inauguration), Expect Worse Next Week When 'Results' Are Disclosed and Mass Layoffs Resume ⦿ Techrights - Over at Tux Machines... ⦿ Techrights - Richard Stallman Gives Public Talk in London in 7 Hours (Need to Register as Venue Limited to 150 Seats), Public Announcements Begin to Appear ⦿ Techrights - Richard Stallman Has Updated His Article on Why "Free Software Is Even More Important Now" ⦿ Techrights - RMS is Done at KCL, Next Stop is Oxford ⦿ Techrights - The Open Source Initiative (OSI) is in Trouble, May Soon be Out of Business ⦿ Techrights - Towards GNU World Domination ⦿ Techrights - US Government Already Bailing Out OpenAI/Microsoft With "Contracts", As Usual, Back Doors You Cannot Remove Becoming 'a Step Closer' on New PCs (Unless Everyone Acts ASAP) ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login): https://techrights.org/n/2025/04/22/GNOME_Microsoft_and_GitHub_The_Lack_of_Reporting_on_Abusive_Col.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/04/22/In_Turkey_Windows_Down_Rapidly_While_GNU_Linux_Grows.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/04/22/IRC_Proceedings_Monday_April_21_2025.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/04/22/Microsoft_Already_Attacks_the_BSDs_as_Well_the_E_E_E_Way_as_Usu.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/04/22/Microsoft_Devises_PR_Stunts_to_Distract_From_Impending_Mass_Lay.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/04/22/Microsoft_s_Debt_Grew_Over_6_Billion_Dollars_in_the_Last_Report.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/04/22/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/04/22/Richard_Stallman_Gives_Public_Talk_in_London_in_7_Hours_Need_to.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/04/22/Richard_Stallman_Has_Updated_His_Article_on_Why_Free_Software_I.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/04/22/RMS_is_Done_at_KCL_Next_Stop_is_Oxford.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/04/22/The_Open_Source_Initiative_OSI_is_in_Trouble_May_Soon_be_Out_of.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/04/22/Towards_GNU_World_Domination.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/04/22/US_Government_Already_Bailing_Out_OpenAI_Microsoft_With_Contrac.shtml ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised): https://techrights.org/n/2025/04/22/Gemini_Links_22_04_2025_Deaths_HamsterCMS_and_More.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/04/22/Links_22_04_2025_Ending_DEI_Policies_at_Adobe_FTC_Sues_Uber.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/04/22/Links_22_04_2025_FTC_v_Meta_Trial_and_Google_Remedies.shtml ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 85 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/04/22/GNOME_Microsoft_and_GitHub_The_Lack_of_Reporting_on_Abusive_Col.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/04/22/GNOME_Microsoft_and_GitHub_The_Lack_of_Reporting_on_Abusive_Col.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ GNOME, Microsoft, and GitHub: The Lack of Reporting on Abusive Colleagues Contributed to Profound Media Vacuum (or Blackout), Now Resorting to SLAPPs⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 22, 2025, updated Apr 22, 2025 This lack of morality/courage has helped enable further abuse, lining up more victims 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Those_who_know_do_not_speak._Those_who_speak_do_not_know._- Lao_Tsu,_Tao_Teh_Ching⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Miguel_de_Icaza_on_Nat⦈_ We are gaining a_lot of momentum in our effort to combat SLAPPs. One very famous person said "keep up the good work." That was yesterday. Remember that Techrights_turns_18.5_in_a_few_weeks and the_next_few_years_will_be_spent writing_about_SLAPPs. Throwback to "Boycott Novell" days? Maybe. None of this stuff is an "island". The same people are still around, albeit scattered. Some of them became multi-millionaires by serving Microsoft, more so if they did so inside competitors. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇De Icaza rich⦈ Techrights is a very old site and many early articles covered topics like GNOME and Novell's Miguel_de_Icaza (as a reminder, and as publicly confirmed by Jeremy_Allison, de Icaza had helped engineer the_sellout/selloff_of_Novell_to Microsoft). Nowadays he's busy in Twitter ("X"), relaying somewhat antisemitic material like that same_ilk. But let's leave politics out of it. It's worth revisiting: "At_the_End_Microsoft_Pays/Hires_to_Reward_Its_'Moles'_or 'Footsoldiers'" 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Nat_Friedman⦈_ Yes, this is all very relevant to Novell because that's where 'former' Microsofter_Nat_Friedman worked before hopping_back_to_Microsoft, promoting .NET and then leading_the_greatest_code_plunder_in_human_history_(removing licences_from_code). 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Ximian_was_made_up_of_friends_that_shared_this_vision,_and its_founders_had_no_startup,_business_or_management_experience_when_we_launched the_company._We_learned_on_the_job_and_we_were_advised_by_friends_that_believed in_our_goals,_and_by_people_that_cared_about_our_mission.⦈_ Will this be a repeatable motif? For sure! Because it's all connected! The above comes from Miguel de Icaza's own blog by the way. For those who lack the full context (CodePlex, Outercurve and so on), rest assured that all those articles remain unaltered and uncensored. We never censored any articles (redacting names is another matter). Since we_didn't bother_with_social_control_media* and we fully preserved all IRC logs, all the way back to 2008, one can go backwards and study what led to harassment against my whole family [1, 2], having done the same to my employer for many years (we documented this, too). We always kept copies right here in this site, so nothing was lost over the years, it only got older (we are working on full site search these days). It's hard to hide past_harassment_and_even_violent_threats. The evidence is all there. What's more, interest in this site continues to grow, much_to_the_regret_of Novell's_last_CEO (many other sites have since then gone offline, so our record of past events became more dominant and unchallenged). Today we'd like to discuss the roles played by Miguel de Icaza and Nat Friedman. We'll revisit that some more in the future. They're not outsiders to all this. They both "left" [1, 2] Microsoft at around_the_same_time_their_GNOME buddy_sent_us_SLAPPs (after he_himself_had_repeatedly_defamed_people), only days or weeks apart from our long series about their_“best_friend”_Alex Graveley (too late to hide that; this PR move only_attracts_even_more_attention to_the_cover-up). At the end, everyone involved will be held accountable for it (Microsoft, Miguel de Icaza and Nat Friedman are just some of the "high level" figureheads). Microsoft is the umbrella and a hostile_force that is embedded_inside organisations. Don't lose sight of that; keep both eyes on the ball. Why didn't they talk about any of this in_public? 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Today_Ximian_has_been_incorporated_into_Novell⦈_ Miguel de Icaza only privately spoke about issues with the Serial Strangler, who was his close friend. He was extremely upset (as we covered at the time) when it "leaked out" to the public. Miguel de Icaza and others (like Chris Toshok, same circle) allegedly knew for a long time that Graveley was basically insane and dangerous (the former bit makes it a lot harder to hold him legally accountable, according to Toshok; he might plead "insane" or "not sober"). 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Miguel de Icaza is upset⦈ Graveley is so crazy that he was allegedly fantasising about sex with corpses or women in comas while saying incredibly racist things about women. Miguel de Icaza was aware of this. Rest assured, they know each other very well and worked together. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Balabhadra_(Alex)_Graveley,_Miguel_de_Icaza⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Balabhadra_(Alex)_Graveley,_Miguel_de_Icaza_at_dinner⦈_ So now we get SLAPPed because we brought up what many others knew but were afraid to talk about? Miguel de Icaza's buddy begged_me_to_hide_what_he_had done and then started issuing_threats_to_me (not_just_him), using_the_exact same_lawyer_and_barrister_that_Matthew_J._Garrett_had_picked (Graveley_even publicly_wrote_about_this). The timing_was_a_giveaway many_times_before. They became sloppy and negligent. Now they're aware of it, but it's too late. So they keep quiet. Having spoken to victims of Graveley, who is a serial strangler of women, what really upset me was learning that the media was informed about it but chose to ignore it. It chose to protect violent men by not reporting on the violence (even when court and police documents existed; they were not sealed). Similarly, media facilitators of theirs in sites like ZDNet and Ars Technica did not properly inform the public about what Matthew J. Garrett had done. Some people get_a_free_pass, even when they behave_badly and cause damage [1, 2] that's still_visible. It is more of the "Journalistic_Malpractice"_we_casually_spoke_of. They also covered up for Bill Gates, never mentioning an_actual_arrest_at_his_home_for pedophilia. Nowadays they help him lie about why Melinda dumped him. As recently as last week she told the media it was because_of_Jeffrey_Epstein. She said so candidly and unequivocally. How_many_times_need_she_repeat_it? So why would the media keep covering up and even lying for aggressive_and dangerous_men? Why does it later wonder or even publicly moan that people turn away, looking for "alternative" (often false) news? Because it's afraid of them? Or because it gets bribed by them (or_their_employer,_e.g._Microsoft)? The only thing Graveley hasn't yet attempted with us was bribery. Not that it would work; if he offered to pay for censorship, it would just become yet another scandal for him. It's_all_about_reputation,_not_truth. The sole aim here is censorship, no matter the means or the costs. Speaking of Ars Technica, more so after Ryan_Paul_left_11_years_ago, we continue to hold it responsible for a lot of the current mess (that_company also_lies_about_Aaron_Swartz_as_recently_as_this_year). It doesn't protect women, let alone hire any. It doesn't care about children. Just quoting something someone sent us about Ars Technica's this_pervert and "secure_boot" booster (regarding the_last_installment), an anonymous reader said: "Appalling behaviors. But there's no way to defend a child molester and especially not one that was so gross that it was obvious all along even before the criminal charges." "His X account is still up for anyone who wants to look at it. "Pumpkin Fright". Where he talks about wanting to expose himself at work and walking around his house naked, and "double fisting" the Starbucks." Good thing that Ars Technica promotes "social justice" and not senior moderators and editors who ghost(write) Microsoft while they rape children (and some colleagues are aware of it and do nothing about it). Note the sarcasm. Ars Technica knew it was employing a pedophile (the colleagues knew), but it didn't do or say anything until an arrest, which was made not owing to those colleagues but an FBI sting. Even then Ars Technica kept all of the pedophile's articles (lots of "secure boot" promotion and Microsoft "planted" pieces) online. It is saddening that the so-called "IT industry" - along with the media mouthpieces of this industry - is full of opportunists, cowards, and inconsiderate gits**. They're enabling really_bad_people, who instead of apologising for bad behaviour are merely SLAPPing (with_reckless_"guns_for hire"; they're broke enough [1, 2] to avoid_caring/studying_merits of frivolous claims_they're_advancing, even for fanatics) those who speak about such behaviour and doing so while hiding_in_another_continent (in dad's home or a forest). They repeatedly refuse_to_say_who_funds_them. Don't worry, we're on it***. Truth_prevails_at_the_end and victims_will_be_compensated_one_way_or another (perseverance_is_required_for_true_justice, settling_is_not_an_option as it typically rewards abusers). █ ___________ * "Last time we posted to Twitter was 2 years ago." the_sister_site_said_last night. ** An abject lack of courage and of principles killed Sirius_Open_Source, which a former colleague is suing right now (not related to the_pension_fraud). We'll cover this when a verdict comes out from the Tribunal. *** You can run, but you can't hide [1, 2]. Not eternally anyway. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇oh_good_lord,_New_York?_Thanks_for_the_evidence_that_I've been_part_of_the_conspiracy_for_20_years⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Bill de Icaza⦈ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Miguel_de_Icaza_chat_1⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Miguel_de_Icaza_chat_2⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Miguel_de_Icaza_chat_3⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Miguel_de_Icaza_chat_4⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Miguel_de_Icaza_chat_5⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Miguel_de_Icaza_chat_6⦈_ * Richard_Stallman_Has_Updated_His_Article_on_Why_"Free_Software_Is_Even More_Important_Now" * In_Turkey,_Windows_Down_Rapidly_While_GNU/Linux_Grows ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣾⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⡀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢸⡁⠀⠐⠛⣿⣧⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣻⣿⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⡄⢀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣻⣿⣏⢿⣿⣿⠽⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⡄⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡟⠿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠜⠀⠀⣸⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣤⣧⣤⣄⢠⡮⠇⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠍⠟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣡⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢆⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⠐⠿⠿⠿⠷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠐⣾⣿⡏⣭⠭⡭⡍⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠷⠶⠎⡭⠀⠀⠿⡟⡍⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠀⢠⣤⣤⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⡟⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⠓⣶⠀⡇⡏⡇⡏⡇⡫⣰⢽⢨⠸⡘⡈⡏⠁⡎⡇⠇⡧⡇⡏⡇⡏⡇⡾⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢂⣌⠻⠉⢀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠃⠀ ⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⣴⡾⣛⡢⡵⣥⣥⣬⣵⣭⣥⣭⣼⣧⡥⡁⣥⡀⠈⣡⡧⢡⣥⣥⣥⣭⣥⢁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⢀⡀⠀⠙⠃⠀ ⣿⡏⡇⡇⠟⣽⣿⡽⢩⢻⢹⢊⡟⡟⢹⢹⢡⣢⠠⢢⢸⡴⣹⣷⢸⠀⡇⡏⡝⡍⡿⢩⣪⢹⢩⣭⡅⡇⡎⡔⡄⠉⡖⢰⢸⢡⣪⠩⢢⢸⡔⠀⡰⢺⡐⡆⠀⡆⡆⡔⡄⡗⠀⢸⡴⢰⢢⡐⡆⡆⡆⠆⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣇⣧⣇⣦⣻⣿⣇⣘⠼⠘⠌⠁⠮⢺⠸⠘⠔⠸⠸⠸⠱⠨⣿⡸⠀⠇⠇⠣⠃⠬⠘⠔⠘⠸⠛⠇⠇⠇⠣⢃⡆⠮⢸⠸⠘⠔⠸⠸⠸⠱⠀⠱⠼⠡⠇⠀⠇⠇⠣⠃⠣⠀⠸⠱⠸⠸⠡⠇⠹⠸⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠋⠁⠀⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⣤⠀⡤⢤⠀⠀⢲⠂⡴⢤⢰⠀⡤⠀⠀⠐⡖⠀⣤⠀⡤⢢⡀⠀⢲⠂⣴⠂⢰⠀⡆⠀⢠⠢⡄⡆⢠⡄⡆⣤⠀⡄⡤⢤⠀ ⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⢰⣹⡀⡇⢸⠀⠀⢸⠀⡙⢦⢸⠀⡿⢸⣛⠃⡇⢀⣏⡄⡇⢸⡇⠀⢸⠀⣿⠂⢸⠒⡇⠀⢸⠀⡁⡗⢺⡇⡇⡏⢦⡇⡇⢤⠀ ⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣱⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠒⠘⠀⠃⠓⠚⠀⠀⠘⠀⠑⢚⣌⣒⡃⠲⢸⠀⠃⠘⠀⠃⠑⠚⠁⠀⠘⠀⠛⠒⠘⠀⠃⠀⠘⠒⠁⠃⠘⠃⠃⠃⠘⠃⠓⠚⠀ ⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⡿⢂⡀⠄⠀⣤⣄⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⠿⠻⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠗⡄⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠢⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠶⠶⠎⠀⠀⠀⣿⣭⣥⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⠁⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⠿⠟⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⣿⣿⣿⡵⣂⡍⠉⢝⢨⡯⠉⣽⠉⣿⣂⡫⡋⢸⣅⡫⢉⢿⠉⠍⣿⢉⢩⣿⠅⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢛⠻⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣟⢻⣿⡛⢛⢟⢟⣻⡿⣿⣿⢻⣟⢻⢻⣿⠿⣿⢿⢿⡟⡿⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣷⣾⣾⣿⣯⣿⣾⣶⣾⣷⣿⣶⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡍⢹⣿⢛⠛⡿⢻⠟⣿⡟⢻⢻⢻⠛⢻⡏⣿⠛⣟⡟⡟⠛⢻⠙⡿⡟⡻⢹⢿⣿⡟⡛⢻⠛⢻⣿⢹⣿⠿⢻⢟⡯⡏⣿⡟⢹⡿⣿⡛⢻⠛⢛⣿⣿⣟⠛⡟⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣠⣀⠀⣶⣶⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣷⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣼⣿⠋⠀⣿⡏⠙⢿⣿⡄⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣼⣠⣿⣶⣮⣾⣤⣧⣴⣿⣴⣬⣿⣯⣯⣿⣯⣤⣼⣿⣼⣿⣤⣯⣤⣿⣥⣽⣷⣴⣬⣿⣦⣿⣧⣧⣼⣧⣤⣷⣯⣿⣦⣾⣯⣴⣼⣷⣼⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠐⣿⣿⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢟⠟⢛⢟⠛⠿⡻⠛⣿⡍⡍⣻⠛⡿⡛⢛⡟⢻⣿⡟⠻⢟⠛⣿⠙⢻⡏⠹⠻⠛⡟⡛⣻⣟⠻⠛⢙⡟⢻⡛⣿⠛⢛⡟⠛⠻⠟⠛⣻⣻⣟⠻⣻⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠻⣿⣷⣄⣀⣀⣴⣿⡿⠁⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⢷⣿⣾⣿⣾⣶⣿⢾⣷⣷⣿⡶⣿⣾⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣷⣷⣷⡾⢷⣾⡷⣶⣷⣶⣿⣶⣾⣷⣾⣶⣷⣷⣾⣷⣿⣶⣾⣷⣿⣷⣷⣷⣿⣾⣿⣾⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠻⠿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣕⣀⣪⣀⣀⣿⣇⣿⣨⣈⣀⣸⣇⣕⣅⣾⣀⣿⣀⣐⣭⣒⣅⣁⣨⣨⣂⣿⣂⣐⣅⣸⣆⣽⣠⣒⣜⣀⣖⣂⣸⡗⣸⣆⣺⣃⢐⣽⣀⣞⣠⣺⣆⣿⣈⣀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢻⢿⡻⢟⠿⢟⡿⢿⣟⢟⢿⢛⠿⢻⡟⠟⣿⣻⠛⡻⢛⢟⢟⢛⡟⡻⠟⠟⣟⣿⡛⡻⠟⣟⠿⡛⢻⣟⣿⠿⢟⢿⢻⠻⢛⣿⣟⠟⠿⣻⡿⡻⢻⢟⣛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣶⣷⣾⣷⣾⣷⣶⣿⣶⣷⣾⣷⣷⣿⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣷⣿⣷⣷⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣾⣶⣾⣾⣿⣷⣾⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠋⠉⠀⢹⣿⣿⡛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⡀⠀⣠⣶⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣭⡵⠶⣛⣛⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⣫⣭⣭⣭⡙⢿⣿ ⣶⣏⣻⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣇⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⠿⠿⣿⣷⣽ ⣛⣻⣭⣭⣷⣶⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣷⣌⠻⢿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⠿⣱⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⣻⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣳⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⣭⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣯⣛⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠉⠉⠉⠉⢩⣿⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⢰⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣲⣦⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⢻⡿⣻⣿⣿⡻⣿⣟⣛⠟⢻⢹⡟⡟⡏⡙⣿⢻⢻⣛⡿⠛⣻⣟⠟⣟⣿⣿⣿⢟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⡛⡻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣷⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣷⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠕⡟⠹⠸⠹⠹⠸⡹⠈⠛⠏⡏⠇⡏⣿⠋⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⠿⠿⠟⡟⡛⡿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠙⢿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⡏⡹⡉⡏⡟⡟⡟⡟⡟⠟⡏⣿⢻⢹⠻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣜⣷⣆⣇⣧⣳⣧⣻⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⢿⢻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢀⢀⣷⣤⡀⢉⢷⣌⣿⣿⡷⢿⣶⣷⣦⣦⣷⣶⣷⣾⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢫⡯⡟⣻⠛⡟⡟⢟⢻⢹⠛⠟⠟⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣠⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣜⢿⣿⣿⡇⢈⠹⡟⡉⠏⢝⠎⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣷⣿⣶⣿⣾⣾⣿⣾⣾⣿⣼⣿⠀⠂⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⣿⣆⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠈⢏⠛⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢤⣰⠿⠿⠿⢿⡄⠀⡜⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠐⠂ ⠈⠀⠀⠀⠂⢸⠿⠻⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠐⠛⠁⠀⠀⣀⣼⣿⠀⢡⣤⣤⣤⣄⣆⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠠⣤⣴⠄⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⡀⢰⣿⣤⣦⣴⣾⣿⣿⡆⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀ ⠀⠀⡠⠉⠉⠃⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣉⣈⡩⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⢛⣛⣛⣀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠈⠁⠠⣿⣿⡏⡍⠉⠉⠿⠁⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆ ⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⡇⠠⡀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠀⢸⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⠿⣿⠁ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⡟⣰⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢚⢿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠋⠉⠁⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣦⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣄⡀⠀⠞⢁⣴⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠘⠃ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣋⣴⣿⣿⢉⠉⠀⠛⠛⠡⠾⠿⠿⠚⠐⢺⣿⣟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢃⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠒⠐⢂⡀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠉⠻⠦⠔⠄⠏⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠐⠁⠀⠩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣋⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠋⠐⢍⡭⠡⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠴⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄⠀⣶⣘⣿⣿⣆⠀⠐⢄⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⠴⣿⣿⡿⠈⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⣋⣵⣷⣄⠀⠀⠑⠂⠀⠊⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⢐⢈⠹⠓⠀⠐⢒⠢⠀ ⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⢶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⡖⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠑⠁⠀⠙⢿⣿⣾⠈⠼⠙⠁⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣤⣾⣿⣿⢿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⢀⡠⠔⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢤⣤⣼⣦⣾ ⢑⢦⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⣭⣭⣭⣽⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣀⠈⢀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⢈⡠⠬⠉⣂⠭⠛⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿ ⠐⢕⣗⢄⠀⠀⠐⠡⡀⠀⠀⠀⢄⠈⠙⢻⣿⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡟⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⣦⣴⣲⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣸⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢏⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢀⠄⠀⠀⢀⣍⣛⣛ ⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠉⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠩⣿⡈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣀⣠⡾⠿⠛⠂⠠⡴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢉⣍ ⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢩⠛⠻⣿⣷⣦⣤⣤⣤⣽⣿⣿⣏⣉⣉⣼⣷⣶⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣥ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣤⣀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣵⣤⣤⣤⣴⣾⠈ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠉⠉⠁⣼⠿⠋⠦⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⢛⣛⡛⢛⢿⣻⢿⣿⣿⠿⢿⡿⡇⠙⠿⢿⣿⡟⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣍⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⡀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠅⠀⠀⠈⠉⠈⠀⠀⠉⠈⠺⠤⠀⠙⠋⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠏⠛⠛⠻⠀⠀⠛⠿⠛⠓⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠪⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠶⠧⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣟⠛⠓⠒⠒⠒⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠋⣹⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⣄⣀⣀⣠⣼⣿⣧⠀⢀⠀⢀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⢠⣠⣄⣀⣀⣀⢀⣠⣀⢠⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⡀⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡤⡀⣀⣄⣀⡀⣠⣠⠀⣠⡠⡠⡠⡀⠀⠀⠀ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⣴⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠁⠛⠿⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⠴⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡠⢬⡛⠿⡏⠛⡻⠃⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡟⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣘⣃⡀⠛⣊⣀⣀⣁⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⣋⡗⠇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣶⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠒⡓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣣⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡎⢹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠚⠛⢛⣿⠽⠷⠀⢰⣴⣤⣦⣶⣤⣤⣤⢰⣦⣤⣤⣤⢤⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠸⢿⣿⡷⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⢀⣀⣀⢀⢀⢀⣀⡀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⠀⣀⡀⡀⢀⢀⢀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠰⠿⠮⠟⠂⠀⠀⠘⠖⠛⠸⠱⠓⠛⠛⠟⠁⠓⠛⠛⠛⠋⠛⠋⠛⠘⠃⠛⠋⠂⠂⠐⠒⠛⠛⠓⠑⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣔⠖⣴⣴⣶⡤⣤⣤⣤⣦⢴⣤⢴⡤⣤⡤⡤⣤⢀⣤⡦⡄⡤⣤⢤⡤⣤⡆⢰⡤⣤⡤⡆⢰⢆⣦⡤⣤⡄⢢⢦⢤⡤⣦⢲⠐⠒⣶⣤⢤⣤⢰⣤⣤⢰⡠⣤⠄⡦⣦⣠⡄⣤⣤⣴⠠⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠙⡋⠈⠁⠉⣘⠉⠁⠉⡁⠉⠈⠈⠈⠈⠉⠉⠉⠀⡉⠁⠁⡘⡁⡁⠉⠈⠁⠈⠉⠈⠈⠉⠈⡀⠉⠁⠉⠀⠈⡀⠁⠁⢉⡈⣀⠀⠁⠁⠉⠁⠈⠉⠁⠈⠈⠉⠀⠈⠉⠈⠁⠈⠁⠉⠈⠁⠁⠁⠈⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠯⠿⠸⠟⠅⠏⠳⠻⠇⠯⠿⠿⠿⠏⠇⡯⠿⠿⠏⠇⠪⠿⠇⠯⠿⠺⠇⠯⠽⠕⠿⠼⢿⠕⠿⠽⠿⠭⡟⠸⠿⠕⠏⠰⠿⠼⢈⡎⠿⠿⠿⠹⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⡀⡀⠀⠀⡀⡀⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⡀⣀⣀⢀⣀⢀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⢀⢀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠋⠛⠛⠁⠃⠓⠐⠛⠓⠓⠓⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠘⠙⠛⠀⠀⠀⠻⠞⠀⠁⠘⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠃⠋⠁⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⢸⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⣀⣤⣶⣶⣦⣄⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⣼⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⡴⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢺⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⣼⠿⠍⢙⣿⣁⣨⣿⣆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣀⡀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⣻⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠈⢀⢀⠀⠠⢀⣀⣀⡀⠤⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⠉⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠛⠟⠉⠫⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣧⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣀⢀⣀⣤⣴⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣾⡇⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡿⣿⣿⠊⠉⢩⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡀⠀⢀⣤⣤⡄⠀⠒⡆⠂⠀⠄⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣶⣼⣏⡈⢀⣠⡾⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣹⡇⠸⣿⣿⡟⡁⠀⠀⠀⢀⡠⡒⠁⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢏⡉⡉⢩⣤⣤⣧⣶⠆⢑⣤⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣏⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣹⣿⠀⣿⣿⣀⡀⣤⠄⠊⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠀⠀⠐⠐⠚⠛⣋⣹⣷⣿⡞⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡣⡜⠿⠷⠋⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣀⠀⢸⣿⡏⠁⠀⠙⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⢀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣦⣿⣟⠗⡉⠌⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⡿⠒⠀⢀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡏⡇⠀⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⡿⣻⡿⠟⠛⣉⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣾⣿⣷⡅⢀⠐⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⠝⠋⠀⠙⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣶⣧⣯⡍⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠃⠀⢠⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢊⠟⡿⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⡶⣤⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠘⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣟⡷⠮⠟⢿⣿⣿⡇⢠⠀⠀⠀⠰⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠈⠁⠰⣿⠟⣫⠿⢉⢚⡒⣶⣶⡴⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⡇⠘⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⡆⠄⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⢀⣤⣶⡋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⣋⣉⣭⣽ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠿⠷⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣯⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⣄⣶⣲⡄⡙⣟⣵⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠟⠿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⢟⣛⣣⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⣄⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰ ⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠾⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠂⡀⣀⠀ ⠀⠙⢦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣀⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣟⡻⠿⠿⠻⠀⠀⠀⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠱⣄⣤⣤⠴⠶⠒⠛⠋⣉⣉⣠⣥⠂⠀⠀⠀⣿⣧⣤⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣟⣸⣿⣿⠷⠂⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢮⠳⠤⡐⣲⣤⣿⡾⠟⢛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣧⣼⣿⡇⠀⠈⠂⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠋⠁⢐⣶⡖⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣴⣶⣶⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣜⢨⠈⡇⣹⠃⠐⢫⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⡄⡆⡇⠘⢽⡻⠉⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⡠⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡞⢡⣶⣾⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡔⠉⡍⠑⡄⠀⠀ ⠈⠻⠍⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣻⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢧⡀⠇⣠⠃⠀⠀ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⡄⡠⢠⣠⣄⣤⠀⢀⠄⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠉⠈⠈⠀⠉⠈⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⣴⣾⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⠞⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡔⢚⡓⢦⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠘⢿⡛⠛⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣶⡿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡄⢸⠆⣸⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠻⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠑⠊⠁⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⠂⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⢿⢸⢰⡺⣶⢰⢰⢶⢼⠀⠘⠛⢰⢲⢲⣰⢶⢰⣶⣿⣖⠀⣲⣶⣶⢲⣴⢺⠀⢲⡴⣶⣶⢲⡖⠙⠋⠀⣶⣿⣴⢶⠀⣿⣴⣲⣲⣶⣲⢆⡶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠈⠈⠚⠛⠉⠉⠈⠉⠈⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠈⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠈⠀⠉⠉⠉⠈⠈⠉⠀⠈⠁⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠈⠉⠀⠉⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢠⡟⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣷⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠻⢿⣶⣷⡿⠟⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⣀⡠⣠⡄⠠⣤⡀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠒⠚⠚⠃⠈⠘⠙⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠐⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⢲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣒⣶⣶⣒⣶⣶⣒⢲⣲⠒⢒⢒⡖⠒⠶⡒⣖⠒⠒⡖⢲⠒⠒⢖⠒⠒⣒⠒⢲⢒⢒⡤⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣾⢈⡂⢤⡎⠀⠧⠱⡢⠰⡄⠐⠎⠁⠫⠆⠡⠁⣴⡈⠀⡆⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣶⣶⣶⣶⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⢀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠈⠁⠄⠹⠗⢁⠰⠊⠨⠁⡀⡒⡇⠀⠀ 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⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⡴⢋⣥⣤⣬⣷⡄⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣷⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠻⣿⣧⣭⣽⡿⠃⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⡉⠉⡉⢉⠉⠉⠉⡉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠜⠄⠬⠠⠄⠘⠣⠡⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡦⣰⡠⣠⣠⣤⣠⢄⡄⡦⣀⣄⡤⠠⣲⠀⠀⢖⢤⢲⠰⡢⡔⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠉⠉⠁⠁⠉⠉⠈⠁⠉⠉⠉⠁⠈⠉⠘⠀⠉⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠇⠨⠁⠻⠀⠛⠈⠜⠀⠤⠂⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠷⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣤⢀⢀⡀⣀⣀⡄⣀⢀⡀⠀⢠⢀⡀⣀⢀⢀⣀⣀⣀⢀⠀⡄⡤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠋⠚⠘⠃⠛⠑⠃⠛⠸⠳⠂⠚⠘⠃⠛⠛⠚⠛⠛⠠⠏⠀⠃⠚⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⢶⣶⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡤⠤⢤⡀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢴⡥⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣧⣽⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⠀⣭⠀⣳⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⡿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠢⠭⠔⠃⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣦⣴⣖⣆⡤⣄⡄⡄⡠⡀⡆⠀⡦⢆⣤⣤⡄⣤⡄⣤⣰⣆⡄⢀⣤⣠⣤⣄⣤⡆⢠⣄⣄⣤⡠⣤⡔⠖⠆⢀⣴⣆⣤⡀⢰⣆⣤⣀⣤⣠⣤⢠⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠳⣟⡟⠓⠋⠛⠃⠃⠀⠀⠘⠃⠃⠃⠛⠓⠛⠛⠛⠃⠘⠛⠛⠃⠋⠓⠃⠀⠛⠙⠛⠓⠛⠂⠀⠀⠘⠛⠋⠛⠃⠘⠛⠓⠚⠛⠓⠛⠚⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⡴⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣧⣾⣽⡿⠃⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⢈⣉⡉⢉⢉⡉⢉⡉⡉⡉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠳⠅⠁⠘⠅⠘⠁⠑⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⠀⠀⠀⣷⣤⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣯⣽⣽⡿⠋⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⢉⡉⠉⢉⡉⢉⡉⡉⡉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠫⠆⠁⠘⠅⠘⠀⠱⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢉⢉⡉⢉⣉⡉⣉⢉⢉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣶⣿⣶⣤⡀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡆⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣯⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡟⣻⢿⣿⡟⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⠿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡄⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣫⣭⣭⣟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠉⠉⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⣛⣻⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣴⣃⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣁⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⠋⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣁⣰⣼⣷⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡽⣿⣯⣿⡿⣣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄⣤⢰⣀⣀⢄⢀⣀⣀⢠⡄⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡦⠀⣀⣤⣀⣀⠀⣤⣀⣈⣛⡀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠠⢤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣉⠉⢉⢉⡉⠉⣉⢉⡉⠉⢉⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠀⠛⠀⠃⠈⠙⠋⠃⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⣶⢺⣖⣷⣶⢦⢂⢀⡇⣶⣴⣦⣆⣶⣦⡖⢦⠂⣫⣗⣽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢢⢤⢢⡔⡄⡔⢶⣠⡆⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠁⠁⠈⠀⠀⠈⠀⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣶⣶⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢠⣏⠑⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⡏⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⠿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠶⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠆⢰⠂⡲⠀⠲⣦⣴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠁⠉⠀⠀⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1048 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/04/22/In_Turkey_Windows_Down_Rapidly_While_GNU_Linux_Grows.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/04/22/In_Turkey_Windows_Down_Rapidly_While_GNU_Linux_Grows.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ In Turkey, Windows Down Rapidly While GNU/ Linux Grows⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 22, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Planet_earth_from_outer_space⦈_ Last year: 1. Microsoft's_Bing_Falls_to_Fourth_in_the_Europe/Asia-Based_Turkey,_Share Halved_Since_LLM_Hype,_Now_Only_1%_(Sometimes_Less) 2. Microsoft's_Search_(Bing)_Fell_From_3.3%_to_1%_in_Turkey_Just_Since_the LLM_Hype_Began 3. GNU/Linux_Market_Share_in_Turkey_Now_Exceeds_10%,_According_to StatCounter Right_now: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Desktop_Operating_System_Market_Share_Turkey⦈_ In Turkey, adoption_of_Vista_11_is_measured_as_decreasing_this_year. Considering that Windows as a whole goes down too (see chart above), it must be terrifying to Redmond. Turkey's military and schools gradually move everything to a non-GAFAM platform and it shows; it is crystal clear across many metrics (see links above). Although Turkey is in NATO (but not the EU), it cannot quite trust computer systems controlled by the United States. Will Turkey become a trailblazer in this regard? █ * GNOME,_Microsoft,_and_GitHub:_The_Lack_of_Reporting_on_Abusive_Colleagues Contributed_to_Profound_Media_Vacuum_(or_Blackout),_Now_Resorting_to SLAPPs * Links_22/04/2025:_FTC_v._Meta_Trial_and_Google_Remedies ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠟⢯⣽⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠏⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢉⣿⡿⣯⡅⠈⢿⣿⣿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢿⢣⣜⣯⣯⡷⢤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⠁⢈⠒⠀⡂⣁⠁⠉⠙⠁⠛⠻⠿⠻⣶⡀⢀⠨⠀⠀⣿⣇⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⣴⣿⣾⠁⠂⠀⠀⣀⡀⠐⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⢫⡇⠀⠱⠀⠀⠙⠉⠁⠠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⡽⢿⣿⣽⣻⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠉⢀⣀⡀⠙⠉⠉⠁⠱⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⢀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣏⣽⣿⣿⣿⣟⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡛⠛⠯⠃⣰⠤⠀⠀⠐⠒⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠄⠠⣧⡄⣼⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣟⣟⣛⡿⢿⣾⣶⣺⣛⣛⣦⣲⡂⠀⣠⠄⢀⡀⣤⣄⡀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠂⠐⠻⢻⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣮⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣄⣨⠿⠻⠿⠋⠛⢹⡏⠛⣿⡾⢶⣀⢘⣊⢲⢄⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠀⠀⠀⣙⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⣿⡏⠝⣯⣝⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡟⣉⣙⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣵⡴⣐⡀⣗⠓⠛⠛⢻⣷⣶⡈⠇⡈⠛⠨⢠⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡎⠟⢿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⠈⠻⣟⠀⡤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣭⣟⣨⣿⣶⣿⣿⣯⣤⣚⣥⣀⡄⠀⠀⢀⣸⠉⠁⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠹⠀⠐⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⡀⠀⣻⡶⠚⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣶⣿⣿⣯⢯⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣈⣄⢀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠂⠀⠀⠰⠄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣦⣾⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣇⣽⣿⢻⠿⢿⢿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡼⣿⡟⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢉⠻⠟⡟⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢟⡿⠁⠀⠀⡀⠀⢹⣿⣿⠟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠿⣿⡿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢻⡶⡜⢿⣥⠀⢁⠀⠀⢻⣟⣶⢹⡿⢏⠙⣿⣿⣃⠄⢹⣇⣠⠿⠿⠛⡩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣇⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⢱⣦⡘⢟⣿⣷⣶⣵⣾⣡⣿⣷⣦⣼⣿⣷⣥⣄⣚⣳⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡟⡆⢀⢀⣴⣄⠦⢦⣈⡉⡉⢂⠄⠈⠳⢦⣻⣛⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠤⣀⠀⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡿⣿⣧⣤⣥⣷⣵⡭⣽⣭⢬⡶⣶⣳⣶⣥⣷⡨⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⢤⠆⠂⠀⠨⢰⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡙⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡻⣳⠟⣵⣿⣽⣟⡛⠿⢯⣿⣿⣿⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢳⡄⠀⠣⢙⠊⡏⡟⣓⡷⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⢟⠧⠄⡙⠿⣷⣤⡰⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣦⣄⡉⡀⢲⡠⣿⠫⠟⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⡈⢹⡿⣧⣭⣿⣶⠣⢻⣿⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣷⣹⣣⢫⠞⣞⣽⠽⣙⠙⠿⠶⣦⣯⣍⣿⣦⡕⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠹⡿⠏⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢮⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⡓⠻⠳⡏⣸⣾⣤⡒⡠⠲⣿⣿⣿⣑⠀⠐⠉⠛⣹⣹⡛⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣮⡛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡔⠬⠉⠅⠚⢭⣳⡷⣬⣙⣒⠀⣀⠀⠒⠦⠼⠷⣦⡓⠂⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣶⣙⢿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠐⠀⢀⠾⢿⣿⣿⣾⣽⣷⣶⣶⣷⢿⠿⣤⣔⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⡏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣦⢫⠙⢿⣿⣿⣶⣎⣥⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣻⣦⣝⣄⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢧⣤⣤⣜⣿⣿⣿⣿⡕⢆⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢷⣯⣊⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢡⡼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣞⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣷⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣟⣋⣋⣙⡛⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣇⣟⣇⣜⣼⣕⣶⣲⡅⣾⣧⣛⡄⣆⣡⣧⣦⣰⣆⣷⡾⡲⣟⣍⣭⣣⣖⣇⣀⣶⣾⣇⣍⣘⣼⣰⣸⣧⣀⣿⣪⣁⣾⣀⣷⣇⣸⣿⣟⣿⣰⣐⣡⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣏⡙⡿⣿⢙⢍⢍⢹⣻⣛⠿⣻⠍⠩⠭⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣷⣶⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣒⣤⣀⣐⣒⡒⠲⠶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣉⣤⡙⡏⣴⣶⣦⣭⣭⣍⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢀⠻⠛⢃⣋⣍⢛⣰⣌⠻⠋⠻⠛⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠛⠛⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠇⢸⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣦⢸⣿⡏⣴⠘⠁⣉⣤⣍⠛⠟⣛⢻⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠙⠀⣿⡆⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣶⣼⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠉⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣸⣿⡇⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣤⣤⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⢀⣶⣶⡀⠀⠀⢰⣿⠋⢉⢈⡏⠙⡃⡹⢋⡙⢋⠙⠙⠋⠋⡉⡃⣙⠋⠙⢙⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠀⠀⣠⣼⣿⣤⣾⣤⣦⣤⣧⣼⣤⣴⣤⣴⣤⣤⣤⣧⣧⣤⣦⣴⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⢀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⠛⠛⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡇⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣭⣭⢨⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⠅⠩⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⠁⠨⣭⡅⠀⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠘⠒⠛⣷⡖⢛⢿⡿⢻⠛⠛⣿⣿⡏⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⠟⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠿⢠⡇⠈⠁⢡⣉⣤⡙⠋⢹⡿⠋⠘⢋⠙⠀⢶⣦⠐⢰⠀⠒⠶⠒⠀⡀⠒⠀⢰⣶⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⠿⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠿⠿⠿⠟⠟⠛⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠁⠂⠀⠐⠃⠘⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠘⠀⠀⠒⠀⠐⠂⠂⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⠤⠶⠤⠤⠤⠤⠴⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠾⠶⢸⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⡶⠶⣶⢶⣶⣶⣶⢶⠶⡶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⢶⠶⠶⢶⣶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⢶⢶⡶⣶⡶⣶⡶⢶⠶⢶⣶⣶⡶⢶⣶⡶⣶⡶⣶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣷⣾⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣷⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1165 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/04/22/IRC_Proceedings_Monday_April_21_2025.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/04/22/IRC_Proceedings_Monday_April_21_2025.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ IRC Proceedings: Monday, April 21, 2025⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 22, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Aquarium⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_ #techrights_log #boycottnovell_log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_ #boycottnovell-social_log #techbytes_log =============================================================================== The corresponding text-only bulletins for_Tux_Machines and for_Techrights contain all the text. Enter_the_IRC_channels_now * Richard_Stallman_Gives_Public_Talk_in_London_in_7_Hours_(Need_to_Register as_Venue_Limited_to_150_Seats),_Public_Announcements_Begin_to_Appear * Over_at_Tux_Machines... ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣼⠀⢀⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢀⣼⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⣩ ⠀⠀⠉⠀⢤⠀⠈⠛⢿⣄⠛⣿⣿⠏⠁⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⠿⠻⠿⢿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠖⠴⠿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡤⠖⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡾⠟⠋⢹⣿⣿⡇⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⡀⠀⢤⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀ ⠀⠄⢤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣏⣿⠀⣸⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠠⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣟⠉⠻⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠻⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀ ⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣎⢰⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡄⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠛⢻ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⡄⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⠉⣸⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠈⠀⠉⠀⣴⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠰⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠈ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⡄⠙⢿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡠⠞⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⡌⠛⢿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⣾⣿⣿⡿⠛⣁⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢠⣤⣤⣤⣔⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠂⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣶⣿⢀⣰⣶⣾⣿⠲⢤⣶⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣇⠀⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠘⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠳⠶⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠁⢀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠳⠶⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⠂⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⠊⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈ ⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠯⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠂⠚⠉⠀⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣁⠀⢿ ⢀⠇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣈⣉⣙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⡙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⡶⠶⠂⠀⠈⢿⢿⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢻⣿⣶⣄⠴⠀⠀⠀⠈ ⠈⢠⣄⠀⠀⠈⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⣿⢻⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡈⠙⠻⠟⠀⠀⠀⢐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣾⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡍⠿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⡘⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣸⠛⠥⠼⠟⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣉⣛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣽⣿⣿⣿⡿⢡⣴⣶⠶⣶⣾⡿⠛⣁⠈⢻⡀⠘⣿⣿⣭⡿⠓⣤⢰⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠒⠒⠀⠀⢸⣿⡆⠀⠀⠰⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢋⣽⣿⣿⣷⣦⣴⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠈⠉⣠⣾⣿⣻⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣌⡉⠺⢛⡞⡻⣷⣾⡇⣦⣀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣶⡇⢰⣿⣿⣿⠀⢿⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠓⠒⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠏⡹⢟⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢶⣿⡿⢿⣿⡏⢹⡟⠻⢶⣤⣤⣁⠈⠁⠉⠉⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⡟⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢠⣾⣏⣀⣤⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣠⣤⣴⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣻⣿⡟⢀⢷⣷⣾⣿⢦⣀⡸⠉⠉⠛⠶⢦⣤⣀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠉⠉⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⢀⣿⢛⠋⠁⢀⣰⣦⣄⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠻⡿⢿⣷⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⢤⣆⣀⡤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣮⢿⣿⣿⡎⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⣈⣢⣤⣼⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠿⠿⡭⣽⠻⡾⠩⡭⠒⣲⣿⣿⠈⠁⠲⣤⣠⣴⣏⣶⢿⣿⡿⢷⣿⣽⣾⣿⡿⢷⣶⣿⠿⣶⢿⣿⢿⣾⡽⠞⢲⡟⠉⠋⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠻⠿⠇⠀⠀⠁⡀⠉⠈⠀⠑⡀⡀⠤⣿⣟⣯⣤⣶⣿⣄⡸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠤⠈⣿⠇⢢⣿⣿⡇⠘⠻⣷⣤⣾⢿⣄⠈⢳⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1394 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/04/22/Microsoft_Already_Attacks_the_BSDs_as_Well_the_E_E_E_Way_as_Usu.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/04/22/Microsoft_Already_Attacks_the_BSDs_as_Well_the_E_E_E_Way_as_Usu.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Microsoft Already Attacks the BSDs as Well (the E.E.E. Way, as Usual)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 22, 2025, updated Apr 22, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇-current⦈_ Bearers of bad_news We genuinely hope readers who celebrate Easter had a pleasant break. On Easter Monday we kept_as_busy_as_usual and we'll soon have some good news as well. No, it's not about Theo de Raadt or 7.7-current (mailing_list). OpenBSD_7.7_is near and there's_fresh_FUD_about_OpenSSH (not unprecedented [1, 2]). One reader said that "Microsoft throws sand in the gears of an important project by making a hostile fork to sow name confusion; trademark violation?" This_is_the_latest: (emphasis is ours) On Sun, 20 Apr 2025 at 02:00, John Cooper via openssh-unix-dev < openssh-unix-dev at mindrot.org> wrote: > [...] These guidelines lines are for it to be placed in a folder located > in the %AppDataLocal% environment variable location. I recommend that the > folder be called “OpenSSH”. > > Could this please be taken into account with portable releases? > The OpenSSH code provided by the OpenSSH team does not support being built on Windows, except via Cygwin. If you're referring to the Microsoft fork[0] then you need to direct your request to them. [0] https://github.com/PowerShell/openssh-portable -- Darren Tucker (dtucker at dtucker.net) GPG key 11EAA6FA / A86E 3E07 5B19 5880 E860 37F4 9357 ECEF 11EA A6FA Good judgement comes with experience. Unfortunately, the experience usually comes from bad judgement. Revisit "Embrace,_Extend,_Replace_the_Original_(Or_Just_Hijack_the_Word 'Sudo')" because Theo_de_Raadt_also_commented_on_what_Microsoft_was_doing. To reproduce what he said last year: List: openbsd-tech Subject: Introducing Word for OpenBSD From: "Theo de Raadt" Date: 2024-02-08 21:39:05 Message-ID: 83808.1707428345 () cvs ! openbsd ! org [Download RAW message or body] In the spirit of Microsoft bringing sudo to Windows, it is time we bring Word to OpenBSD. Same as Microsoft: 1. Not caring about name confusion 2. Not caring about compatible behaviours 3. Not caring about trademarks or defacto trademarks 4. Not asking the original product teams if it is OK. This is setting the standard as well as Microsoft will do with sudo. Index: usr.bin/mg/Makefile =================================================================== RCS file: /cvs/src/usr.bin/mg/Makefile,v diff -u -p -u -r1.35 Makefile --- usr.bin/mg/Makefile 18 Jul 2019 05:57:48 -0000 1.35 +++ usr.bin/mg/Makefile 8 Feb 2024 21:34:07 -0000 @@ -19,6 +19,8 @@ SRCS= autoexec.c basic.c bell.c buffer.c re_search.c region.c search.c spawn.c tty.c ttyio.c ttykbd.c \ undo.c util.c version.c window.c word.c yank.c +LINKS= ${BINDIR}/Word + # # More or less standalone extensions. # Theo de Raadt, why did you let Microsoft "infiltrate" the SSH community? We warned against that many times back then. GNU isn't your rival, Theo de Raadt, Microsoft is. █ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Theo de Raadt and RMS⦈ * The_Open_Source_Initiative_(OSI)_is_in_Trouble,_May_Soon_be_Out_of Business * Richard_Stallman_Has_Updated_His_Article_on_Why_"Free_Software_Is_Even More_Important_Now" ⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⢿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣻⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣟⣛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡜⣿⣿⣿⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣌⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣛⣭⣵⣖⣻⣿⣿⣷⣿⣶⣦⣭⣛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢹⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡌⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⡿⢟⣭⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⣝⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢻⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠛⣩⣵⣶⣾⣶⣶⣬⣙⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢸⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣷⣝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⡻⣿⣿⣧⣽⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⢱⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣌⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣯⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣌⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⣚⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⠫⢍⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣌⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⢹⣾⣛⣻⣿⠟⣣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣻⣗⣈⠿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢻⣿⣾⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⠂⢻⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⠞⣉⠹⣶⣿⣾⣿⣿⣯⣭⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⢉⣩⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠈⠁⣿ ⣿⣧⢠⡈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢸⣧⠙⣩⣶⣶⡶⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⠸⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⡀⠙⠻⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠟⠁⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⠘⣿⡄⠹⣥⢽⣿⡇⢸⠏⣰⣿⣿⡿⣡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢁⡄⠉⣁⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⣦⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣦⢈⣙⣛⡛⢛⣛⣩⣁⣶⣴⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⡆⢿⣿⡄⠀⣆⠘⠃⢸⣷⣿⣿⣿⠃⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡇⠀⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⡄⣿⣷⡈⢁⣄⢸⣿⠿⣿⢹⣧⢻⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⣧⠘⣿⣿⣀⣻⣆⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⠟⢿⡟⢰⣿⣿⣿⡇⢹⣿⣇⠀⢻⠀⡁⠀⢸⢸⠿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠹⠿⢿⠿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣌⡙⠃⠀⣉⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣼⣿⣿⠟⠰⢂⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠻⡿⠂⠺⣆⢀⡆⠸⠶⣶⣾⣿⣟⣹⣿⣿⡟⢉⠙⠛⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣾⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣾⣷⣾⣿⣷⣶⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣀⣈⣛⣃⡀⠀⠘⠿⠿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣇⠘⣂⣀⣈⣛⣃⣀⣀⣤⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢱⡇⠇⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣡⣿⢧⣿⣿⣿⣭⡏⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⡻⠀⠀⠀⣾⣾⣷⢆⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣦⠻⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡆⢲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣮⡻⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⡀⠹⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⠟⣴⣿⡏⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠁⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢃⣛⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⡸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢹⣿⣿⡌⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⣷⢹⣿ ⣿⢳⣿⣿⣧⠱⡹⣿⣿⣿⢃⣼⣿⡟⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⢃⡧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣜⠻⣿⣷⣿⣿⠿⣋⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⢼⣷⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣟⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣙⠮⡛⣁⣴⣾⣿⢱⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣾⠷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⡟⣿⣏⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣧⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⣰⣿⣿⣿⢇⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣻⣿⡃⣿⣿⡿⠍⢿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⠙⠇⣽⣿⡜⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣆⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿ ⣿⣾⣿⣯⣨⣿⠏⣼⣿⣿⣿⠏⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠸⣿⣟⢿⣿⣷⣸⣿⣍⣽⡌⠛⠛⠿⢿⢹⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢃⣾⣿⣿⣿⠟⣼⣟⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢷⣝⢿⡌⣿⣿⣿⣷⡰⣶⠀⠈⢸⣿ ⣿⢹⣿⡿⢡⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢐⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣤⣴⣶⣦⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣴⣶⣤⣤⣤⣀⢀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⣠⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢷⣤⠙⠛⠟⠟⢧⢻⣧⣀⢸⣿ ⣿⢸⡿⣡⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠡⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⣠⡞⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠻⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⡜⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠉⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠿⠺⣿ ⣿⠘⠱⠟⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡾⠋⣸⢣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠗⢒⣹⡿⣩⣿⣿⢫⢹⡟⣭⠁⣀⢩⡍⣀⣸⠋⠉⠉⡛⢿⠏⣉⡉⠩⣝⢟⠀⢧⠭⢹⣿⣿⣷⣦⢹⡟⢷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⡾⡫⢞⢡⠏⣾⣿⡛⣟⡙⠉⠉⣽⢱⣿⣿⣿⣇⡏⣿⡟⡈⢸⣧⡇⣼⣿⢸⢱⣿⡇⡖⠒⠒⠚⢸⡇⢻⢰⣷⡜⡎⣇⠸⡸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣂⢿⡠⣝⢿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣤⡄⡄⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⡷⢏⡾⣼⣿⢻⢧⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⢜⣛⢹⣿⡇⠷⠭⠘⠇⣾⠸⠀⣿⣿⠸⢸⣿⣧⠱⢜⣛⣟⠛⣷⠸⠼⣿⡇⠀⢻⣦⠑⠝⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⡎⣧⢲⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠈⠧⣇⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⡻⣿⢳⣿⣿⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣴⣴⣾⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣴⣿⣿⣦⣼⣿⣿⣷⣦⣬⣤⣾⣿⣶⣴⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡸⣎⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⡀⠀⠁⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⠻⠷⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠍⠋⠙⠛⠋⠉⠋⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⣿ ⣿⡇⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡎⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⢊⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡸⡘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢿⢻ ⣿⡇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢱⢇⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢳⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⢸ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡟⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⢸ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⠱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⡿⣛⣛⡛⢿⣿⣿⣷⡸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣾ ⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢇⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣞⣛⣯⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣧⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⢡⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢿⢹⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠯⣿ ⣿⣗⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢇⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡞⣇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣼⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡈⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢱⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡸⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿ ⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⢇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣷⣆⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢼⣿⣿⡟⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡌⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠸⣻⡿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⡸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣸⣿⢣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢂⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣷⢻⡇⣿ 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⡇⡇⠈⣿⠀⣿⠀⢸⡇⢸⣿⢸⡇⣸⢸⠀⡇⣿⠀⢸⣿⠀⣿⣿⢸⢸⡇⣆⢸⡇⠃⣿⢺⢸⣿⡇⣧⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣭⣽⣿⣦⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⣺⣿ ⡇⡇⠀⣿⠀⣿⠀⢸⡇⢸⡏⢸⡇⣿⢸⠀⡇⣿⠀⢸⣯⣠⣿⣿⠸⢸⡇⢷⢸⡇⠀⣿⢸⢸⣿⡇⣿⠂⠀⠀⠁⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣾⣿⡀⠐⣼⠃⠀⢀⣿⣿ ⡇⡃⠀⣿⠀⣿⠀⢸⡇⢸⡇⢸⡇⣿⢸⠀⡇⠏⠴⠛⠛⠋⣝⠛⠐⢈⡇⢺⢸⡇⠀⣿⢸⢸⣿⡇⡟⢀⣓⠁⢰⣀⣸⣿⣇⣼⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⡀⠀⠘⢿⠩ ⠇⠀⠀⣿⠀⣢⠀⢸⡇⢐⡇⢸⡇⣿⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣷⡀⠀⠀⠅⢸⢸⡇⠀⣿⢸⢸⣿⡇⢿⡐⣐⠡⠈⠛⣿⣯⣿⠿⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠁⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠈⠀⠈⠃⠈⡇⢸⠁⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠈⢸⡇⠀⣿⠘⢸⣿⡇⢸⣟⢋⡠⣠⣴⣿⣉⠛⠭⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⡁⠹⠛⠻⠯⡍⡩⢷ ⠀⠀⠀⡟⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠸⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⠿⠿⡟⠛⢋⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⣿⠀⠐⣟⡇⢨⢍⣴⣾⣽⡆⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠌⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣀⣆⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⢩ ⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣦⣴⣷⡲⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⠀⠀⡿⠃⢸⣿⠿⣿⢯⠉⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠇⠜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⣸⠟⠁⠀⠀⣠⣴ ⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠟⠉⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⡇⠀⣯⢸⠕⠜⢇⠣⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠓⠁⠀⣴⡿⠿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⢦⠀⡀⠀⠃⢸⡑⢀⠈⠄⠀⠀⠀⢀⠲⢄⡄⠈⠁⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠍⡁⠀⠠⠚⠿⡐⠤⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⠣⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⠟⠁⠀⢠⡟⠛⠙⠛⠃⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠆⠀⠀⠀⢰⣤⠤⠀⠀⣄⡿⠆⢂⠑⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢢⠀⠀⣰⣸⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⢁⠠⣀⠀⠀⠁⡀⠄⠀⠘⠄⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠆⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠒⠂⠀⠀ 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═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/04/22/Microsoft_Devises_PR_Stunts_to_Distract_From_Impending_Mass_Lay.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/04/22/Microsoft_Devises_PR_Stunts_to_Distract_From_Impending_Mass_Lay.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Microsoft Devises PR Stunts to Distract From Impending Mass Layoffs and Likely Bad Results Preceding Those Mass Layoffs⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 22, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Cracked_dry_earth⦈_ A "voluntary exit plan" 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇The_mafia_don_corleone:_When_the_boss_says_jump,_you_jump. Kapish?⦈_ Earlier today: Microsoft's_Debt_Grew_Over_6_Billion_Dollars_in_the_Last Reporting_Quarter_(Before_Inauguration),_Expect_Worse_Next_Week_When_'Results' Are_Disclosed_and_Mass_Layoffs_Resume We have grown accustomed to this. We've seen this before. This is ever so familiar to us. Why? IBM, not just Microsoft. We also covered this HR method in relation to Sirius_Open_Source, so I personally know it all too well. I heard it all before. What is it? Is it the "voluntary exit plan" (or "buyout" or RTO or forced relocation which they know upfront almost everyone would turn down if asked). Now Microsoft is doing it, but one must read between the lines and transcend the Microsoft spin, which many in the media blindly parrot: (some may be LLM slop or slop from falsely advertised "summarisers") 1. ⚓ Microsoft_targets_‘low_performers’_in_a_sensational_new_memo⠀⇛ Microsoft announced steps to address low performance this week — including a two year re-hiring ban for such employees. The development comes mere weeks after the tech giant fired around 2000 employees without severance pay after deeming them as ‘underperformers’. Unverified reports suggest that Microsoft is also gearing up for a fresh round of layoffs next month. According to an internal email viewed by Business Insider, the company has crafted “new and enhanced tools” that will help managers to “swiftly address” low performance. The tools outlined by Chief People Officer Amy Coleman are also designed to “accelerate high performance” as Microsoft heightens its focus on accountability and growth. 2. ⚓ Microsoft_Cracks_Down_On_Low_Performers_With_New_Exit_Strategy:_Check Details⠀⇛ Microsoft has rolled out stricter internal policies to reinforce its performance management system, as outlined by Chief People Officer Amy Coleman in a recent internal email. The new guidelines aim to help managers address underperformance more decisively while rewarding high achievers more clearly. 3. ⚓ Microsoft_introduces_strict_new_policies_for_low_performers,_adds voluntary_exit_plan⠀⇛ Microsoft is cracking down on those employees it considers to be low performers. The Redmond company has laid out new policies and tools in an internal email to managers, which include a ban on internal transfers for poor performers and a two-year rehiring block on those let go. In an internal email seen by Business Insider, Microsoft's new chief people officer Amy Coleman wrote about new and enhanced tools that would help accelerate high performance and swiftly address low performance. The email adds that the tools will help "foster a culture of accountability and growth." Employees who are not meeting expectations will be put on Performance Improvement Plans (PIPs), which are described as a new globally consistent approach to set clear expectations and a timeline for improvement. 4. ⚓ Microsoft_Gets_Tough_On_Low_Performers:_New_Rules,_No_Rehire_For_2 Years⠀⇛ Microsoft is taking a harder stance on employee performance. In an internal email to managers, the company outlined stricter rules for dealing with underperformers, including a ban on internal transfers and a two-year rehire block for those consistently rated low. As reported by Business Insider, the move is part of a wider shift in the tech industry to prioritise efficiency and accountability after years of rapid hiring. 5. ⚓ Microsoft_Implements_Stricter_Performance_Policies,_Including_2-Year Rehire_Ban⠀⇛ Microsoft managers received guidance last Friday outlining new, stricter company policies for handling employee performance, signaling a clear move towards increased accountability across the Redmond giant. An internal email from Amy Coleman, Microsoft’s recently appointed Chief People Officer with a long history at the company including prior experience developing performance management strategies, details several changes. These include a formalized process for managing underperformers involving a choice between an improvement plan or voluntary separation, alongside new restrictions preventing internal moves and implementing a two-year rehire ban for those exiting under these circumstances. There will be more later today. Some of the above (the last one for sure) is Microsoft cheerleaders. This is new(s), but they obscure what's happening. Get it? This is the IBM modus operandi (and no, it is not limited to IBM, but we covered this a_lot in relation to IBM). Such IBM tactics were described as recently as a few hours ago, e.g. regarding headcount_fallacies: "Start 2024 with 282k End 2024 with 270k Net = -12,000 (you know math and IBM’s actual announced facts)" "OH by the way pay no attention to the 12,000 we laid off in early 2025 as it’s not in the data yet (they really don’t count since the LLM is only as good as the data that feeds it)" "The fact is IBM is shrinking faster than they want to admit (over 4% in 2024) 2025 is on course to hit 8% (approx 21k)". We countered/rebutted the "headcount" spin of both Microsoft and IBM in articles such as: * IBM_and_Microsoft_Fake_Headcount_in_Exactly_the_Same_Way_(While_Mass Layoffs_Persist_and_Real_Revenue_Falls,_Not_Just_Compared_to_Inflation Rates) * Headcount_Shows_This_Year's_Microsoft_Layoffs_Aren't_About_Blizzard_or Activision,_They're_Mostly_About_XBox_Failing * Microsoft's_Latest_Headcount_Suggests_Over_20,000_Laid_Off_Last_Year_(Net Loss) * Dead-End_Careers_at_the_European_Patent_Office_(EPO),_Where_Headcount Decreases_and_Rewards_Continue_to_Decrease_(Relative_to_Inflation)_in 2024 * Hundreds_of_Microsoft_Layoffs_(Net_Headcount_Decrease)_in_the_United Kingdom * Microsoft_Layoffs_in_2024_Didn't_Stop_at_the_'Official'_Headcount_of ~2,000,_More_Said_to_Come * Microsoft_Has_Already_Laid_Off_Tens_of_Thousands_of_Workers,_"Headcount" is_Misleading_Spin_From_Microsoft-Funded_Sites * More_Microsoft_Cuts_and_Layoffs_(Microsoft_Media_Mole_Jordan_Novet_Tries to_Float_"Hiring_Freezes"_Spin_After_the_"Headcount"_Spin_Failed) There's much more. To quote new_comments_about_IBM_(only_hours_old): "What they need to remember [...] Everyone is free to choose but not free from the consequences of their choices". "Our department lost 15 people due to this," says the latest comment. "They wanted people to move at their expense. Maybe If Alvind Krabanaugh and Ice Cream Cohen and the other Pipmunks weren’t so greedy and took less shares their moving expenses could have been covered". This is similar to what Microsoft is doing right now. Microsoft is the "next IBM", and that is not a compliment at all! █ * Gemini_Links_22/04/2025:_Deaths,_HamsterCMS,_and_More * US_Government_Already_Bailing_Out_OpenAI/Microsoft_With_"Contracts",_As Usual,_Back_Doors_You_Cannot_Remove_Becoming_'a_Step_Closer'_on_New_PCs_ (Unless_Everyone_Acts_ASAP) ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢋⠥⣭⣭⣒⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡶⣶⣯⣦⣜⣻⢿⠚⠛⠊⠓⠺⠿⣿⣶⣶⣶⢮⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣟⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⡷⣾⣶⡷⠿⠄⠀⠀⠀⡀⡤ ⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢛⣓⠖⢖⣉⠙⣉⣁⣤⣤⣌⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣷⣓⠛⣶⣤⣤⣭⣽⣿⣯⡜⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣶⣶⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣭⣵⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠻⢛⣟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⣚⣟⡛ ⠟⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣼⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣱⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣻⣟ ⠶⡖⣶⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣟⣻⣍⣛⢁⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣭⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣌⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣶⣽⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠛⠿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡿⡯⢋⣿⣻⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣯⣻⡻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣟⣛⣽⣿⣿⢾⣿⣿⣿⢏⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣓⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣟⣿⣿⣻⣟⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷ ⣶⠳⠾⢅⠽⢿⣿⣿⡿⡪⠿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣽⣶⣦⣿⣛⣛⣯⡿⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⢯⣷⣦⣿⣛⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣕ ⣶⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣳⣿⣊⣿⣿⣿⣵⣶⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⣛⣿⣿⣛⡏⢿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟ ⣿⣿⡿⣓⣉⣅⣯⣭⣽⡿⠿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣯⣽⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⠿⡿⣿⣭⣶⣿⣽⣿⣽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢏⠉⠉⢩⠛ ⡟⣋⣘⣯⣭⣵⣶⣿⣿⣿⢿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢫⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⣻⣿⣿⣯⣼⡟⢿⠟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣇⠺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣾⣟⡛⢛⣳⣾⣯⣿⣿⣛⡿⣿⣿⣾⡷⣒⣤⣶⣖⣮ ⢸⣿⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣯⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣜⠿⣿⣯⣭⣌⠰⡊⡧⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⠁⣿⣷⣾⣿⣗⣿⣛⠛⡷⢤⠞⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣛⣫⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⠟⢻ ⡋⠉⠛⢿⣬⣛⣿⣏⣿⠿⠛⣻⣏⠉⢩⣭⣭⣭⣔⣿⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⢟⣿⡿⣿⣿⣛⣭⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠿⠿⠏⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣟⡙⣥⣶ ⣛⣠⣈⣉⠑⠓⠉⠛⢉⣴⠶⣧⠛⠙⠛⠄⠈⠀⠉⢉⡭⠆⣨⣾⣿⣟⣷⣝⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣥⡇⢸⠏⣙⣫⡟⣊⣹⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⣟⢛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣧⣚⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⡟ ⣿⠯⣤⠔⣉⣥⣶⣿⠿⢷⣵⣾⣟⡉⣁⠈⠉⠀⠈⠀⠄⠰⠞⢠⣤⣷⣾⣭⣿⣿⠗⣛⣿⣭⣿⣾⣿⣝⣛⣿⣻⣿⡿⣿⡟⠁⠷⣤⣿⡟⠿⢷⣟⠛⠛⣫⣆⠭⠭⠭⣬⠭⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠩⠷⠉⢋⣛⣯⣭⣭⣥⡂⠼ ⣽⠋⠀⣠⢦⣬⣕⣤⣶⣷⣄⣐⡋⢽⣥⣤⠤⠴⠲⠶⠄⠚⠘⣛⡿⠟⣻⣭⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣛⣫⣘⢓⠈⠉⢀⡀⠉⠒⠀⠀⢈⠛⣤⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠑⢸⣿⡟⠛⠙⠒⠓⠀ ⠁⠀⠈⢈⣤⣬⢤⡉⠀⢁⣺⣭⡴⠂⠡⠿⠶⠊⠁⠀⠀⠀⠩⡿⠇⣾⣿⣮⡯⠛⠙⣿⣬⢘⣛⣿⣷⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣩⣻⣾⡿⠃⣀⣀⠀⠀⠈⠐⠒⠉⢄⠀⡀⢤⡶⠶⠴⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠚⠒⠐⠂⠠⠴⠦ ⣶⣿⡿⠿⠋⢂⡁⠹⢁⡠⠉⠉⣀⡉⠀⠠⠲⠽⠿⠶⢛⢿⣿⣧⣌⢛⣛⠻⠤⠴⢴⣞⣭⠠⣀⣀⠨⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣾⡿⡍⠻⢟⣏⡡⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠈⠤⠄⠀⠢⠃⣴⡄⢀⣖⠀⡐⠒⢀⡀⠀⣦⣾⠟⢀⢀⡀⠀ ⠁⠀⠀⠄⠰⠬⠍⠟⠁⠷⠈⣯⡡⢙⣌⣼⣶⣴⣦⣃⣧⠥⢉⣠⣸⣿⣿⡷⢛⠁⠛⢲⣄⣀⡀⠁⠀⠉⢘⣧⡿⢇⣻⢵⡗⠿⠿⠟⠉⡀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠤⠄⠘⠛⠂⠬⣭⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡜⠒⢚⠋⠉⠛⡽⠿⠿⣓⠁⢀⣧⠛⢉⢉⣡⣶⠖⢂⠀⠈⠉⠑⠈⠀⠀⢀⠈⣀⠀⢀⣀⠐⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠈⢻⣦⡘⠛⠻⠯⠻⠿⣿⣉⠛⠏⠉⠋ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠷⠟⠛⠣⣯⡵⠆⠰⡖⣣⣴⣟⣋⠠⠄⠶⢉⡳⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⡠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠛⢋⣩⣽⠟⠗⠈⢁⣈⣀⡀⠀⠀⢀⠲⢾⠿⠋⠀⡀⠀⠰⣦⣀⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⢀⣐⣀⠈⠠ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⣉⡉⢐⡀⠐⠛⠏⠁⠀⠈⠐⠈⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠂⠒⠂⣽⠉⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⢶⣷⣤ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠙⠯⢄⣀⡥⠀⠂⠀⠠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠯ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⣶⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠤⠠⠤⠦⠄⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠖⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠿⠟⠀⠘⢓⡐⣦ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⢀⣀⡀⣀⡀⣀⡀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⢀⣀⡀⠀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⡀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣼⣿⣷⣿⡇⣿⣇⣿⡇⣿⣿⠛⢸⣿⣏⣿⡇⠀⠛⣿⡟⠃⣿⣇⣿⡇⣿⣿⠛⠀⠀⣿⡏⣿⡇⣼⣿⢹⣿⢸⣿⡹⠿⢸⣿⡿⠿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠃⣿⡟⣿⡇⣿⣿⠿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⣿⡟⣿⡇⣿⣿⠿⠀⠀⣿⡟⣿⣧⣿⣿⢸⣿⢈⣛⢿⣷⣀⣙⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⣿⣶⢸⣿⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⣿⡇⣿⡇⢿⣿⣶⠀⠀⣿⣷⣿⡟⠹⣿⣾⠿⠸⢿⣾⡿⠙⢿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⣀⡀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⣀⡀⣀⡀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⣀⣀⢀⣀⠀⣀⣀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⢀⣀⡀⣀⡀⣀⡀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⠿⠷⢰⣿⣿⡏⣿⣷⣿⢻⣿⡻⠿⠄⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⠀⣿⡟⣿⡆⠀⢹⣿⣾⡟⣾⣿⢻⣷⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⡇⣿⡟⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⡿⡴⠾⠿⢛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣯⣶⠾⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⢠⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠺⢾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣯⣾⣼⣾⣿⣷⣦⣧⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣆⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠿⠿⠿⠻⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠷⠾⠿⣿⣿⣿⢴⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢲⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⡇⠀⠀⠀⢠⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣷⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢠⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⣀⣄⡀⣠⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣯⡀⠉⠻⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣷⣌⠛⠿⠛⢦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡟⠙⠻⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣏⢿⣿⣦⣄⠈⠁⠀⠀⢠⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣎⡛⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⣠⡾⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡆⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣇⠀⢻⠿⢿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⠻⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⡀⢸⣦⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠃⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⢠⣤⡄⣠⣤⣤⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣠⣤⠀⣠⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⣿⣯⡻⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⡀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣾⡿⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⡏⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⣯⣻⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⠿⢻⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣏⡻⣿⣿⣏⠙⠻⠿⠿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣧⢰⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡟⣻⣥⣿⡇⣯⡟⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠋⠉⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣶⣄⣀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠸⠿⠾⠿⣏⡿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠻⠿⠛⠻⠿⣆⡀⠀⠰⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1883 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/04/22/Microsoft_s_Debt_Grew_Over_6_Billion_Dollars_in_the_Last_Report.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/04/22/Microsoft_s_Debt_Grew_Over_6_Billion_Dollars_in_the_Last_Report.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Microsoft's Debt Grew Over 6 Billion Dollars in the Last Reporting Quarter (Before Inauguration), Expect Worse Next Week When 'Results' Are Disclosed and Mass Layoffs Resume⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 22, 2025, updated Apr 22, 2025 From the past_day: (that will happen shortly after the_"results") 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Microsoft_Layoffs_in_May_2025:_Satya_Nadella-Led_Company Expected_To_Target_Middle_Management_and_Non-Tech_Roles_Next_Month⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇_Satya_Nadella-led_Microsoft_is_expected_to_announce_a_new round_of_layoffs_in_May_2025._The_Microsoft_layoffs_in_May_2025_may_target middle_management_and_non-tech_roles_as_part_of_its_restructuring.⦈_ Microsoft is already planning extensive layoffs. They're scheduled to happen shortly after next week's "results". Does that not say a lot? Anyway, the detailed plan got leaked out earlier this month and Microsoft, when asked by the press, did not deny it. There_have_been_about_half_a_dozen_waves of_mass_layoffs_at_Microsoft_this_year. We're still in April! The company's massive debt continues_to_grow: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Total_Debt_for_Microsoft_Corporation⦈_ Shutting down many teams and units (soon_Skype) didn't rectify things. Laying off tens of thousands of workers didn't stop the debt from increasing, either. Sponsoring_Trump didn't prevent the stock's collapse. Microsoft is bleeding. It does not want people to notice. Will it RE-celebrate an_anniversary next month? █ "Microsoft, the world’s most valuable company, declared a profit of $4.5 billion in 1998; when the cost of options awarded that year, plus the change in the value of outstanding options, is deducted, the firm made a loss of $18 billion, according to Smithers." -The_Economist,_1999 * Over_at_Tux_Machines... * The_Open_Source_Initiative_(OSI)_is_in_Trouble,_May_Soon_be_Out_of Business ⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣉⣉⣭⣭⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢺⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣽⣗⣿⣫⣛⣛⣸⣿⣗⣟⣝⣿⣎⣿⣿⣹⣞⣘⡩⣽⣓⣖⣛⣟⣿⣗⣽⣺⣆⣍⣟⣼⣿⣿⣫⣯⣹⣍⣹⣿⣻⣗⣟⣍⣍⣟⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡟⠁⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣄⡤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⡻⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⢤⣤⣄⣿⣛⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⡿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠁⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡏⢁⡀⢀⡀⠀⣀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⡿⢻⡛⠻⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⠃⠘⣷⡆⢰⣾⠀⠒⣾⡁⠦⢼⣶⠀⣶⡇⢸⡇⠀⢻⣼⠏⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣉⣹⣏⣬⣥⣘⣇⣸⣿⣀⣉⣹⣍⣉⣸⣿⣀⣿⣷⡼⠷⠶⠀⠿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣯⣚⣷⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣯⣵⣷⣿⣿⣬⣷⣧⣭⣿⣿⣿⣋⣯⣃⣽⣦⣇⣗⣿⣿⣨⣁⣇⣝⣿⣿⣏⣝⣠⣙⣺⣿⣷⣆⣒⣯⣹⣿⣇⣠⣝⣡⣶⣸⣿⣇⣸⣱⣆⣧⣶⣿⣹⣡⣿⣸⣽⣾⣿⣟⣿⣄ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/04/22/Over_at_Tux_Machines.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Over at Tux Machines...⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 22, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Downtown_Beach⦈_ ⚓ Updated This Past Day⠀⇛ 1. ⚓ Social_Control_Networks_Were_Always_About_Social_Control_By Centralisation_(Concentration_of_Power_Over_Public_Opinion) [original]⠀⇛ Two years ago we quit Twitter and other such sites (like Mastodon, Diaspora etc.); it was a good decision and we probably ought to have done so even sooner. 2. ⚓ Android_Leftovers⠀⇛ 5 underrated Android features you're probably not using ⚓ New⠀⇛ 3. ⚓ 5_amazing_Linux_distros_that_are_better_than_Windows,_but_you_should avoid_them_as_a_beginner⠀⇛ Linux distributions have been notorious for their steep learning curves for decades 4. ⚓ If_you're_ready_to_pull_the_plug_on_Windows,_I_found_an_ideal_Linux distro_for_new_users⠀⇛ SDesk is an open-source alternative to Windows with a lightweight and familiar look 5. ⚓ Free_and_Open_Source_Software,_howtos_and_Installations⠀⇛ This is free and open source software 6. ⚓ Miss_old-school_Linux?_This_distro_will_take_you_back_to_the_early 2000s⠀⇛ This Linux distro is a nostalgic treat 7. ⚓ These_6_lightweight_Linux_apps_let_older_PCs_run_blazing_fast⠀⇛ Migrating your aging Windows 10 computer to Linux 8. ⚓ Wine_10.6⠀⇛ new release 9. ⚓ Graphics_improvements_in_WebKitGTK_and_WPEWebKit_after_the_switch_to Skia⠀⇛ In my previous post, when I introduced the switch to Skia for 2D rendering 10. ⚓ The_Fedora_Project_history_and_family_tree⠀⇛ The Fedora Project has become known for Linux innovation 11. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛ slightly older ones 12. ⚓ Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software_Leftovers⠀⇛ news about FOSS matters 13. ⚓ GNU/Linux_and_BSD_Leftovers⠀⇛ mostly GNU/Linux 14. ⚓ Programming_Leftovers⠀⇛ Assembly, Haskell, Go, and More - development-centric links 15. ⚓ Open_Hardware/Modding:_ESP32,_FPGAs,_and_More⠀⇛ devices and such 16. ⚓ Latest_Development_Updates_From_EasyOS⠀⇛ EasyOS updates 17. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛ many howtos for Monday 18. ⚓ Linux_6.15-rc3_Released⠀⇛ by Torvalds 19. ⚓ An_Election_Under_a_Shadow_of_Doubt⠀⇛ Even before the first ballot was cast, a movement for change was taking shape 20. ⚓ Review:_Fedora_42⠀⇛ The Fedora project announced the release of Fedora 42 last week 21. ⚓ Fastfetch_2.41_Introduces_Physical_Core_Detection_for_Non-x86_Systems⠀⇛ Fastfetch 2.41 system information tool adds Intel dGPU temperature support on Linux 22. ⚓ Free_and_Open_Source_Software⠀⇛ This is free and open source software 23. ⚓ Zentyal_Server_is_a_unified_network_server_Linux_distribution⠀⇛ Zentyal Server is a unified network server that offers easy and efficient computer network administration for small and medium- size businesses 24. ⚓ How_I_use_Kate_Editor⠀⇛ I love the Kate Text editor. I use it for pretty much all the programming projects I do 25. ⚓ One_last_Bookworm_for_the_road_—_report_from_the_Montreal_2025_BSP⠀⇛ This report for the Bug Squashing Party we held in Montreal on March 28-29th is very late ... 26. ⚓ Today_in_Techrights⠀⇛ Some of the latest articles ========================================================================= The corresponding text-only bulletin for Monday contains all the text. * IRC_Proceedings:_Monday,_April_21,_2025 * Microsoft's_Debt_Grew_Over_6_Billion_Dollars_in_the_Last_Reporting Quarter_(Before_Inauguration),_Expect_Worse_Next_Week_When_'Results'_Are Disclosed_and_Mass_Layoffs_Resume ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣛⡛⠋⠉⠃⠉⠉⠉⢉⢉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣛⣉⣉⣉⣹⠉⠙⡛⠉⠛⠟⠟⣿⡿⢿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣀⣙⡛⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣯⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⡿⢿⣲⣤⣤⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠟⠋⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠒⠒⠛⠛⠙⠛⠻⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠑⣛⡩⣽⡿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠙⠿⠟⠦⠈⠉⠙⠻⢯⣭⣙ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡽⢿⣷⣚⣯⣿⣿⠺⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂ ⣿⣿⠻⡁⠀⢀⣹⠟⢿⣛⣭⢙⡲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⡛⠀⠠⠈⢁⡺⢻⣫⠭⠴⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⡲⠊⠨⠓⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠾⡷⠖⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠛⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠒⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2232 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/04/22/Richard_Stallman_Gives_Public_Talk_in_London_in_7_Hours_Need_to.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/04/22/Richard_Stallman_Gives_Public_Talk_in_London_in_7_Hours_Need_to.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Richard Stallman Gives Public Talk in London in 7 Hours (Need to Register as Venue Limited to 150 Seats), Public Announcements Begin to Appear⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 22, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇_Richard_Stallman_UPV_-_Valencia_2010_-_en_Español⦈_ Richard Stallman (RMS) begins a_mini-tour_in_the_UK. It starts today. He'll begin in London in a few hours. RMS wrote: "The total capacity is 150. If you'd like to attend the talk, please email mehran.hosseini@kcl.ac.uk with your full name, email address, phone number, and affiliation." There's meanwhile this_'ad'_for_his_next_talk (2 days from now): 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Libre_Software_and_Freedom_in_the_Digital_Society_⦈_ These are not announced weeks or months in advance because of the_cancel_mob, led by real_perverts. █ * Gemini_Links_21/04/2025:_Remembering_Pope_Francis,_Crystal_Simulation * IRC_Proceedings:_Monday,_April_21,_2025 ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/04/22/Richard_Stallman_Has_Updated_His_Article_on_Why_Free_Software_I.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/04/22/Richard_Stallman_Has_Updated_His_Article_on_Why_Free_Software_I.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Richard Stallman Has Updated His Article on Why "Free Software Is Even More Important Now"⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 22, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Neon_signs_and_video_screens_on_high-rise_buildings_in Tokyo,_Japan.⦈_ About 3 weeks ago this_article_by_Richard_Stallman_got_updated, based on the timestamp in the footer. As we said in recent years, Richard Stallman is still busy editing (improving or making more up-to-date) old pages in the GNU Web site. This is what the latest revision says: Public agencies exist for the people, not for themselves. When they do computing, they do it for the people. They have a duty to maintain full control over that computing so that they can assure it is done properly for the people. (This constitutes the computational sovereignty of the state.) They must never allow control over the state's computing to fall into private hands. To maintain control of the people's computing, public agencies must not do it with proprietary software (software under the control of an entity other than the state). And they must not entrust it to a service programmed and run by an entity other than the state, since this would be SaaSS. Proprietary software has no security at all in one crucial case—against its developer. And the developer may help others attack. Microsoft shows Windows bugs to the NSA (the US government digital spying agency) before fixing them. We do not know whether Apple does likewise, but it is under the same government pressure as Microsoft. If the government of any other country uses such software, it endangers national security. Do you want the NSA to break into your government's computers? Richard Stallman is about_to_give_a_talk_here_in_the_UK_in_a_few_hours. █ * Microsoft_Already_Attacks_the_BSDs_as_Well_(the_E.E.E._Way,_as_Usual) * GNOME,_Microsoft,_and_GitHub:_The_Lack_of_Reporting_on_Abusive_Colleagues Contributed_to_Profound_Media_Vacuum_(or_Blackout),_Now_Resorting_to SLAPPs ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⣶⣴⣦⣤⣠⣄⣠⣀⣀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣷⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣴⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣉⣀⣀⣀⣁⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⣮⡤⣽⡯⣿⠯⠯⡿⠿⢿⠻⠻⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢿⡏⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠜⡿⣐⣻⠇⡾⣯⣽⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣶⣶⣾⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⡛⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⡿⠖⠒⢺⠓⠒⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡖⣿⠐⠀⠀⠀⠈⢛⠛⣿⠛⠙⣿⢳⢮⣽⣼⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠿⠛⠛ ⠀⠀⠀⠃⠛⠛⠚⡟⠛⠛⣻⠛⠛⢈⡇⠀⠀⢨⢀⢀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠁⡿⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠈⣬⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣟⣇⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⡟⠉⠉⢹⢉⠀⠀⠀⠀⡸⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣇⠄⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠌⠄⣋⠉⣷⣾⢽⢿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠉⢉⡽⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⢻⣧⣤⣦⠀⠅⠀ ⠀⢀⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⠨⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠠⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⡻⢶⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⣿⡿⣟⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢛⣾⡟⠊⠁⣠⣤⣤⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣤ ⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢿⡗⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠙⠃⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⡿⠀⠀⢛⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡈⠞⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⡏⠁⠈⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⠖⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣇⠄⠀⢸⣣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡿⠿⠛⠙⠿⠟⠛⣿ ⢠⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣿⡿⡿⠿⠿⠀⠸⡇⠇⠀⠻⣿⣿⣷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠟⠛⠠⠀⠀⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⡛⡉⠁⠀⢼⡀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠙ ⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣬⠉⣇⠅⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠁⠀⣿⣿⣿⣟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣧⡼⢉⣀⣸⣿⣾⣿⣶⣸⡷⠾⢓⣂⣬⣇⢿⡀⠀⠀⣀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡐⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠇⠀⠀⠿⢿⣿⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣉⣀⢹⣻⢉⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⢰⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢸⡟⠰⣾⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⡟⢁⡀⣠⣠⣾⣆⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠿⠟⠋⠀⠉⠉⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣗⢈⣉⢠⣀⡀⠀⠁⢿⠚⠇⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⢀⣠⣦⣀⣽⣏⣏⣳⣿⣷⣤⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢾⣀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⠀⠈⠿⣿⡿⠼⠚⢛⣛⣉⠰⠆⠀⢀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⢣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣶⣄⡄⠠⢀⢈⣾⣿⡏⡫⠄⣽⣿⣿⣿⠀⢀⣀⣠⣄⣤ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⡺⠟⠙⠿⠟⣿⣿⡟⡟⠋⠙⡁⣀⡀⠀⠄⠀⣄⣤⣤⣀⡠⣶⣶⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠁⢌⠹⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⡿⠟⠛⠛⠿⠛⠛⠉ ⠀⢠⣶⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⠄⠀⠀⠶⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⣶⠖⠀⠀⠉⠿⢭⠥⠀⠀⢨⣽⣶⢰⣶⠆⢼⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠟⠛⠛⠓⠘⠊⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⠏⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠃⠈⠙⠁⠘⠛⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2437 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/04/22/RMS_is_Done_at_KCL_Next_Stop_is_Oxford.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/04/22/RMS_is_Done_at_KCL_Next_Stop_is_Oxford.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ RMS is Done at KCL, Next Stop is Oxford⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 22, 2025, updated Apr 22, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Peace_On_Earth_Bear_And_Lamb_Art⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇The_FOSS_movement_transcends_mere_software_freedom;_it empowers_us_to_reclaim_sovereignty_over_our_computing_and,_in_turn,_our society.⦈_ Richard Stallman (RMS) spoke_at_KCL_some_hours_ago. I could not find photos and textual coverage, but I did find Disrupted:_Internet_and_the_new_politics_of media_and_communications_policy_in_India (thesis for Doctor of Philosophy, 2018, by Aasim Khan at KCL; 328 pages in total). That's from the university RMS spoke at: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇This_electronic_thesis_or_dissertation...⦈_ Select pages: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Next,_I_consider_the_more_grassroots_movements_and_legal advocacy_groups...⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Meanwhile,_even_as_hardliners_in_parties_like_the_CPI_ (M)....⦈_ The message of RMS has long resonated well in India. RMS knows their issues better and communicates them more tactfully than businessmen in suits. His host today was Mehran Hosseini. Next up: Oxford 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Libre_Software_and_Freedom_in_the_Digital_Society_⦈_ "RMS will give a talk in Oxford," says_RMS. █ * US_Government_Already_Bailing_Out_OpenAI/Microsoft_With_"Contracts",_As Usual,_Back_Doors_You_Cannot_Remove_Becoming_'a_Step_Closer'_on_New_PCs_ (Unless_Everyone_Acts_ASAP) * Links_22/04/2025:_Ending_DEI_Policies_at_Adobe,_FTC_Sues_Uber ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠠⡠⠀⣤⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠐⢀⡀⡀⠀⠀⢀⢀⢌⣙⣋⣐⣠⢤⣤⢄⣀⣨⣅⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⢀⠀⢀⣀⡀⣠⢀⣂⣠⣆⡀⠀⣀⣀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠌⠀⠉⠁⠂⠉⠀⠈⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⢸⣷⣮⡀⢠⠤⣰⣯⣾⣿⢫⡍⣽⣯⠘⢻⠿⣿⣻⣛⣛⢻⣻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣤⡤⣤⣄⣾⣻⣿⣿⣿⣳⣼⣽⣧⣧⢭⣿⣿⣿⣥⠀⢈⣀⣁⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠄⠀⠀⡀⠠⠀⠀⠈⠉⠐⠒⠁⠀⠻⠛⡛⠓⠀⠀⣉⠉⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠓⠘⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⢙⡡⢀⢻⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⣽⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣼⣦⣶⣿⠶⢽⣿⠆ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⡀⢀⣀⡀⢠⠠⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⢉⡱⠇⢁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢙⣿⠿⡽⠛⣿⣿⣙⣧⣹⠆⣀⣀⣠⣿⣿⣏⣀⢽⡿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣶⡾⣿⣟ ⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠐⠂⠁⠀⠀⢐⠀⢂⠀⠀⠀⡄⢧⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣤⣭⣿⡿⢷⣦⣬⣤⣴⣤⣤⣟⣛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠸⣯⣉⣙⣿⠿⠻⣆⠀⠈⠉⠁⠅⠀⠉⠇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡀⠂⠐⠶⠀⠠⠀⣔⣶⣖⣈⡣⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣬⣭⣽⣟⣓⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣧⣶⣄⢠⡳⠀⠃⠀⠾⢷⣤⠀⠄⠘⠀⡁ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⠄⠁⠀⠒⢶⠒⢺⣷⣾⣯⣵⠟⠁⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣭⣿⣿⣭⣙⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣦⢴⣽⣾⣿⣿⣶⡌⢢⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠭⠠⠀⠀⠀⡏⡭⣯⣟⣻⠿⠟⣁⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣽⣻⢾⣝⣩⣿⣷⣞⣟⣛⣛⣿⣛⣎⣇⠮⠹⣿⠻⣿⣯⡤⠁⠀ ⠐⠆⠀⠰⣶⣶⣿⠿⠷⢦⡤⠺⡇⢲⣼⡿⠛⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣛⣿⣻⣿⣮⣱⣲⣜⣿⡏⡉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡾⢿⡿⢽⣿⠷⣀⣰ ⠀⠀⠀⢻⢿⠿⣷⣭⣝⣾⠃⠀⠙⠟⢋⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢡⡿⠋⠉⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⡽⠿⢿⣿⠖⣢⣼⡋⢹⡿⣟⠚⡅⠳⠒⠇⠀⠁ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢲⣯⠍⢉⠀⢀⠁⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣶⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣟⡏⠋⢟⠐⣈⠋⢤⣥⣷⣦⠥⣴⡄ ⠀⡐⣰⢶⣷⠞⡓⠀⠈⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢩⣿⡿⠶⢬⠁⠁⡙⢤⣾⣿⣿⣯⣗⣂⠢ ⢀⢤⡵⣟⠻⣤⣀⡠⠁⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡾⣿⣿⣷⣖⣄⣿⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢠⣬⡧⢹⡛⠒⠏⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿ ⢨⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⢙⣁ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠘⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣟⣽⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣦⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣯⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣠⣤⣴⣄⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣆⣼⣿⡿⢟⣻⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣾⣿ ⠀⢀⠀⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⡋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠉⠉⢉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡯⣟⣿⡅⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢫⣿⣿⡏⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⢻⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣧⣶⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿ ⠠⠀⣎⣿⣿⣿⣻⡆⣿⣿⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢳⣿⣿⣿⢳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠁⠸⣿⣿⠟⠙⠿⢏⣾⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢠⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣾⣿⣿⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⡙⠁⠀⡀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⣿⣿⡟⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣛⣻⡉⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷ ⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣷⣯⣿⣻⢿⣯⣿⡇⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢫⣾⣿⣿⣯⠩⣫⡮⢙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿ ⢨⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣿⣿⢱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠻⣼⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⣺⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠚⢿⣿⡿⠣⠾⢉⢀⡿⢁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿ ⢘⣥⣼⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠘⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣿⣿⡟⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣭⡙⠛⠃⢠⣏⡈⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣭⣽⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣷⣿⣯⣯⡿⠾⢶⣿ ⠸⡿⣛⣿⣿⠿⢋⠍⣿⢸⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢰⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢬⣽⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡘⣻ ⠠⠓⢸⣿⣿⣇⢸⣷⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣾⣿⠃⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣞⣻⣿⣿⠀⠚⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠟ ⠀⠁⣼⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣌⠛⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣿⡟⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣲⠰⢹⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣯⡕ ⠀⠀⣟⣿⣿⣿⣷⠹⣿⡀⣿⣿⡟⣾⡇⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⡵⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣼⣻⣿⣿⣿⣧⣘⣿⡆⠆⣾⣻⣿⡿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⢳⡞⡛⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣷⣝⠇⣿⠋⢷⣛⣿⢸⡏⠀⠀⠀⠥⠈⣗⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⣿⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠼⢻⢻⣿⣽⣮⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣯⣿⣿⣿⠿⠄⠀⠃⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⡇⢹⡌⢙⣿⣿⣇⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⢿⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⠀⠻⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠄⠀⢐⠒⡟⣷⣻⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⢷⣽⣿⠟⠛⡻⠛⠹⠛⢻⣿⣶⢔⠐⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠛⣿⣿⠉⠉⠏⠳⢨⣇⢬⣼⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣼⠿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠛⢸⠻⠏⠫⢫⠏⠸⡿⢿⡘⠁⠀⠁⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠁⠁⠀⠀⠈ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⠀⠀⡂⠀⠂⠀⠘⠙⠻⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠈⠈⠛⠸⣿⣿⡿⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣸⣿⣦⡀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠐⠂⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠐⢂⠲⣶⣶⢲⣦⠄⣶⣬⣉⢀⣛⣿⣿⣿⣸⠃⡟⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⢠⣄⣠⣤⡄⢠⣤⣤⣄⣠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⡄⡄⠰⠈ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⡀⢠⣤⣤⡀⡀⢠⣄⣄⣾⡞⣰⠝⠿⢸⡇⣿⣿⡇⢿⢻⣵⡿⢿⠌⠀⠃⠙⠛⠟⢀⠀⣰⠈⠇⢺⠟⠈⠘⠏⠋⠉⣽⠘⠈⡁⠀⠀⠀⠃⢠⣿⠇⠇⣼⠈ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣢⠭⣯⣯⣿⠇⣗⣾⢱⢯⠀⢻⠿⣸⣵⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣷⡿⢷⡁⠀⣘⡁⣈⣽⢡⣿⣭⣰⣥⢀⡀⢀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠿⠀⠋⠠⢀⢸⡷⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠘⠃⠀⠐⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠈⠼⣿⠇⡿⠄⢻⠇⢺⠛⣸⣟⡑⠇⢻⡿⣻⣿⡿⣿⣿⡛⠊⠶⠃⢛⡇⠛⠻⢸⢿⣿⣿⣻⡤⣅⢀⣸⣟⣤⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⢀⡒⣠⣤⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠘⠁⠁⠀⠶⠀⠃⢀⣄⠘⢰⣿⠂⠟⡿⠇⠒⠸⠙⢹⡿⠿⠽⠻⠵⡄⢿⠃⠁⠁⠀⠃⣾⣾⡿⣿⠿⠆⠓⢸⠸⣽⠛⠛⠟⠙⠛⠻⠿⠋⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠀⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⣿⣶⠒⢠⣄⡄⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠀⠈⠀⠀⠁⠀⢄⣅⡀⣠⡀⠀⠀⢄⣤⣤⣤⠾⠶⠘⠃⠰⠇⢈⠐⠎⠖⠃⡩⠁⠘⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⠿⠏⠉⠀⠁⠀⠉⠀⠈⠉⠩⠈⠈⠈⠈⠁⠃⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠉⠀⠉⠙⠛⠈⠛⠃⠵⠆⠡⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠘⠛⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿ ⣿⣿⢽⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡟⢸⣿⡇⠁⡇⢿⠀⠘⠸⣿⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣶⣶⣿⣶⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠈⣿⡇⠀⠀⢘⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⠷⠶⣷⣶⣶⣴⣶⣷⣷⢶⡶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠿⠇⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⢸⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡻⢇⢐⡂⠉⢻⣟⣟⣟⣟⣻⣿⣻⣞⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠈⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣑⣈⣀⣾⣿⣷⣾⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠃⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⢸⣾⣿⣿⣷⣾⣶⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⡿⣿⢿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣵⣿⣴⣿⣽⣾⣧⣥⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣿⣭⣯⣿⣿⣽⣯⣿⣭⣽⣽⣭⣽⣭⣽⣭⣯⣭⣯⣯⣿⣽⣭⣯⣽⣿⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣯⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2747 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/04/22/The_Open_Source_Initiative_OSI_is_in_Trouble_May_Soon_be_Out_of.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/04/22/The_Open_Source_Initiative_OSI_is_in_Trouble_May_Soon_be_Out_of.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ The Open Source Initiative (OSI) is in Trouble, May Soon be Out of Business⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 22, 2025, updated Apr 22, 2025 The "Repo" below is days old, see https://codeberg.org/OSI-Concerns/election- results-2025. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Petition_to_the_Open_Source_Initiative:_Publish_the_Full 2025_Election_Results⦈_ We will soon revisit the Open Source Initiative (OSI) 'election' (previous chapter still relevant). It'll be really_damning. We have previously- unpublished material to show. The Open Source Initiative (OSI) really, REALLY needs a distraction right now. The Microsoft operative came back to the OSI's blog and is now shilling the diploma mill of the Linux_Foundation (links omitted intentionally). But don't pay attention to that mindless fluff. Instead, see "An Election Under a Shadow of Doubt" by the developer of Linux-libre, who wrote_during_Easter: "These initial intentional or unintentional irregularities set the tone for the entire election. They created uncertainty and eroded the crucial trust for any fair election. Instead of a smooth, transparent process, the OSI election was marred by inconsistencies that have fueled suspicion and distrust. These early problems laid a troubling foundation for the later, far more controversial, decisions that would further compromise the election's perceived integrity." He's promoting this_"Petition_to_the_Open_Source_Initiative:_Publish_the_Full 2025_Election_Results" (that's not even the biggest scandal). We've taken a look at the material we intend to publish this month and next month. We believe that the OSI can be shut down. My outline at the moment says: we shall first finish all the privacy stuff (until the complaint is properly dealt with*), revisit the election/bans, then deal with lobbying/status. That last part will come out some time in May. We're checking with sources and associates if this timeline for publication is OK to ensure all parties are satisfied. "Sounds good!" one of them said. Another asked: "What can replace it and take over as steward for the licensing while also 1) remaining robust to take over or corruption and 2) adding some kind of licensing or certification programme?" We'll cover all this next month. There's a plan for what to do when OSI goes the way of the dodo. The label "open source" (or nowadays "open-source") already lost the meaning it once had. We need something newer and more robust. Openwashing needs to end. Enough is enough. █ ____ * "Wow," the complainant said, "check it out. They’re sending it to The enforcement division for review." Yes, there's merit to it. Why would they brush it aside? * Microsoft's_Debt_Grew_Over_6_Billion_Dollars_in_the_Last_Reporting Quarter_(Before_Inauguration),_Expect_Worse_Next_Week_When_'Results'_Are Disclosed_and_Mass_Layoffs_Resume * Microsoft_Already_Attacks_the_BSDs_as_Well_(the_E.E.E._Way,_as_Usual) ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠈⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢲⣶⣶⣶ ⣌⣼⣤⣬⣥⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣽⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣦⣤⣤⣤⣥⣬⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣽⣿⣿⣦⣶⣦⣤⣾⣿⣧⣿⣿⣧⣼⣶⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣼⣶⣶⣿⣸⣤⣿⣿ ⣟⢟⡛⠛⠛⣿⡟⢙⠛⠻⠛⣿⣿⠙⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡏⠉⢻⣿⡛⡛⠟⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣍⣉⣩⣩⣏⣹⣫⣉⣉⣛⣉⣩⣉⣏⣉⣉⣩⣉⣏⣹⣉⣉⣉⣉⣋⣛⣉⣏⣙⣩⣹⣉⣉⣉⣉⣯⣉⣉⣉⣻⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣯⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣏⣉⣩⣍⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⡿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⡿⠿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣾⣶⣷⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣶⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠶⠷⢶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣶⣷⣾⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⣏⣽⣏⣍⣹⣯⣿⣿⣰⣻⣿⣉⣍⣏⣏⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣍⣩⣭⣉⣉⣩⣉⣯⣍⣩⣩⣋⣍⣩⣩⣩⣭⣭⣭⣉⣉⣙⣿⣏⣺⢿⣭⣽⣿ ⡭⠉⢭⢭⣭⡭⠭⣭⡭⡍⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⡭⣭⡭⠭⠭⣭⠭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿ ⣷⣤⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣷⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣶⣷⣴⣾⣿ ⣿⣂⣏⣉⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⣹⣉⣭⣍⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣉⣉⣏⣉⣿⣿ ⣿⣟⡿⠟⠟⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⡿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠻⠿⡿⠟⢿⠟⠿⠿⢿⢿⡟⡿⢿⠿⢿⡿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣟⡿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⠿⡿⡿⣿⣿ ⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿ ⣿⣥⣧⣤⣥⣤⣼⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣧⣤⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣤⣤⣧⣤⣿⣿ ⣿⣯⣏⣙⣫⣙⣙⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⣻⣏⣍⣉⣋⣝⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣟⣟⣛⣟⢟⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣏⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣙⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣧⣌⣈⣰⣰⣂⣇⣹⣅⣿⣰⣁⣿⣰⣠⣏⣼⣇⣆⣏⣙⣈⣰⣹⣢⣊⣊⣘⣇⣎⣊⣌⣗⣆⣾⣰⣂⣇⣱⣂⣞⣈⣌⣸⣧⣼⣃⣇⣹⣇⣑⣯⣹⣇⣧⣸⣈⣿⣤⣸⣀⣿⣗⣸⣂⣂⣄⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡟⠋⠟⠿⣻⣻⡟⣻⠛⣿⠛⡻⢻⢛⢻⠋⣛⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣷⣾⣾⣿⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⡿⢿⠿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡗⢲⠷⠲⢾⢶⠶⢶⠓⡤⠷⡶⠾⠖⠷⠲⠶⢷⡶⠞⣶⢶⡶⢶⠶⠾⣶⣷⠷⣶⢲⠶⡾⢷⢶⠞⡶⡟⠶⡶⠖⠾⡾⡖⢲⠶⢧⢶⢶⠶⠲⠗⡖⠒⢳⠾⢶⡶⢶⡶⠷⠾⡖⡷⢶⠶⡗⡖⠒⢶⠒⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠛⠛⣟⢛⡛⠛⡛⠛⢛⠛⠛⢻⠛⡟⡏⡛⢻⠛⠛⡟⠛⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⢓⠛⢻⠛⠛⢻⢛⠛⠛⡛⢛⢻⠛⣟⠚⠻⠛⠛⠛⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2858 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/04/22/Towards_GNU_World_Domination.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/04/22/Towards_GNU_World_Domination.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Towards GNU World Domination⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 22, 2025, updated Apr 22, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Planets_Outer_Space_Universe_Vintage_Art_Old_Antique Illustration⦈_ The FSF led by Geoffrey S. Knauth with his friend Richard Stallman in the FSF's Board 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Geoffrey_S._Knauth⦈_ Today we already showed that outside "the West" GNU/Linux makes huge_strides, more so now that there's a rift in the world, exacerbated by the_Cheeto of the Oval Office (sponsored_by_Microsoft). Richard Stallman has just_updated_an article_related_top_that and moments ago he finished his public_talk_in_London (a short distance from us). The Chinese market is leaning more and more towards GNU/Linux [1, 2] (bulk licensing of Windows set to expire). Chinese OEMs now offer_a_"no-Windows discount". This will give a huge incentive for people to buy laptops and desktops with GNU/Linux preloaded. We've also just noticed this_trend_in_Lebanon: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Desktop_Operating_System_Market_Share_Lebanon⦈_ Yes, a Windows all-time_low in Lebanon. Like in so many other countries (we've named some earlier this month). Let's encourage people to adopt GNU/Linux. There has never been a better time. In the next post we'll show what Vista 11 has become and why some nations need to ban it outright. China came close to that and adoption of Vista 11 has been laughable there. █ * Links_22/04/2025:_FTC_v._Meta_Trial_and_Google_Remedies * Gemini_Links_22/04/2025:_Deaths,_HamsterCMS,_and_More ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⢹⡟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠻⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣯⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⣿⣿⡀⣿⣿⠀⢻⣿⠿⠟⠿⠇⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠹⠟⠿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢟⡻⠀⠟⠛⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠞⠉⠀⠀⠈⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠈⠉⠛⠄⢀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠷⠞⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡤⣾⠒⠀⢤⠐⣄⣠⣴⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣾⣿⣷⣶⣷⣬⠻⣿⡟⡻⠟⠃⣀⣤⣿⠿⣿⠷⢀⣀⠀⠀⠻⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⡀⢠⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⢽⣿⣿⡷⠉⠈⣿⣿⡅⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠋⠛⠻⠟⣛⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣧⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠚⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⠶⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠬⠤⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⢻⣿⣟⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠹⠯⣾⠿⠻⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠤⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡔⠋⢰⣾⣿⣮⡹⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠏⠀⣾⣿⣿⣷⡳⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡘⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡟⠘⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠹⠿⠿⠋⠁⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢣⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⠿⠃⢀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠧⣀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠞⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠒⠒⠉⠁⠀⣠⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡶⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡉⣫⣃⣉⣙⣉⣁⣿⣃⣘⣿⣡⣛⡩⢻⣋⣙⣻⣟⣂⣺⣸⣅⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡟⢡⣶⣸⡿⢛⢻⡟⣛⠻⡋⣒⡂⣓⠛⠛⠟⡛⢟⠛⡟⢻⣿⡏⠰⣼⣿⣿⣿⡇⠰⢃⣾⠛⡛⢻⠟⡛⢿⠛⣟⢻⡋⣛⡆⣛⢻⣿⣿⠿⣿⠿⣿⡿⣿⡿⢿⢿⢟⠿⠿⡿⠿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣧⡘⠷⢰⣇⠲⢖⣄⠿⢀⠇⢿⠇⢿⠀⢿⡀⠲⢺⣇⢡⣿⣿⡏⠶⣨⡟⣻⣿⡇⠰⡌⠻⠀⡿⠸⡉⠆⢸⡀⢛⠸⡇⢛⠇⠿⠸⣿⣿⣤⣿⣼⣼⣿⣼⣷⣥⣧⣼⣼⣴⣽⣤⣷⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣛⢻⠛⣻⢛⡟⠻⠛⣛⣿⠻⢟⣹⣻⡛⣿⣭⠋⡝⡿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡏⣍⠡⠟⡍⠏⣏⢍⠹⠑⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⢶⣮⣦⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣿⣿⣾⣾⣾⢶⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣯⢻⡩⡿⠹⠏⢻⣿⡹⡏⢹⢏⡹⡍⡿⡿⠽⠏⡹⣍⢿⣏⢿⠹⠏⡿⡹⢏⢏⣉⡹⣍⠇⣿⠉⡟⣿⡹⢿⡯⣹⠯⢿⠹⢏⢿⢹⣿⢅⡹⡹⢇⢏⣙⡍⠿⢹⡹⣿⠿⣎⡹⣏⣍⢯⢸⢏⡿⣉⢯⢿⣿⠉⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⠻⡿⠿⠿⡿⡛⠿⣛⠿⡷⡾⠟⢿⠿⡿⢿⣿⢻⡿⢿⠻⢿⠿⣿⢶⠿⢿⠻⡾⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⡿⢿⠟⠿⡿⢿⢟⣻⠻⡿⢻⣿⡿⢻⢻⠿⣟⡛⡿⡿⠿⠿⢿⢻⡿⢿⢿⣿⠿⣿⠿⠿⢶⠿⠿⢿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣯⣦⣯⣥⣽⣥⣧⣶⣾⣤⣥⣥⣥⣯⣤⣧⣯⣿⣼⣧⣼⣤⣼⣭⣿⣦⣯⣽⣤⣥⣽⣼⣥⣤⣤⣯⣿⣼⣬⣧⣿⣮⣽⣼⣼⣼⣽⣷⣮⣼⣼⣯⣾⣥⣥⣥⣧⣵⣼⣧⣼⣬⣯⣤⣿⣬⣧⣿⣤⣤⣽⣭⣧⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡟⣻⠘⡟⢹⡿⡟⣿⠛⡇⣿⠛⡟⡟⣟⢻⡟⡟⣿⡟⢻⡛⡟⡟⡛⢻⠛⣿⢛⢻⣻⢿⡛⡇⣻⠛⣟⠛⣟⣿⢻⡟⣿⡟⡟⣳⢳⠚⣟⢛⣟⣿⣿⢹⡟⠻⡛⣿⡛⡿⣟⢻⠟⣟⢻⡛⡟⢻⡟⣿⢻⡟⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿ ⣯⣼⡶⡾⡾⡶⣿⠶⡶⣾⣶⣿⣤⣶⣷⣾⣶⣦⣾⣿⠶⢷⣷⣿⣾⣾⣴⣷⣶⡶⣷⣿⣷⡾⢶⣷⣾⣾⣶⡷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣿⣾⢶⠶⡾⣾⣶⢶⣷⣿⣾⣿⣷⡷⣶⣾⣿⣶⡷⢷⠶⡶⢶⠷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⣏⣎⣰⣿⣱⣠⣿⣸⣇⣧⣰⣆⣾⣔⢰⣉⣎⣰⣰⣿⣻⣃⣮⣰⣆⣶⣨⣆⣡⣿⣰⣠⣿⣪⣉⣾⣸⣐⣸⣒⣇⣎⣎⣰⣹⣷⣸⣛⣿⣿⣷⣆⣆⣎⣰⣆⣿⣇⣞⣸⣀⣯⣟⣠⣃⣜⣺⣳⣿⣰⣰⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡻⡿⢿⠿⣿⣻⠻⡟⣟⣿⠟⣿⣿⢻⡏⢿⠿⣿⠿⡿⣿⡿⣿⠿⢿⢿⡿⢿⢿⢿⡟⠟⡿⢿⡿⣿⠿⡿⢿⡏⢿⣿⠻⠿⣿⡿⠽⡿⠿⣿⠿⡿⠿⣿⡿⢿⢿⢿⡿⢿⢿⡏⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⢿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣧⣧⣥⣽⣀⣷⣥⣵⣥⣯⣵⣦⣯⣯⣼⣧⣭⣤⣷⣷⣭⣷⣤⣿⣭⣮⣮⣧⣥⣯⣼⣥⣥⣭⣼⣀⣿⣶⣼⣮⣧⣽⣼⣼⣵⣽⣯⣵⣵⣼⣿⣭⣮⣵⣽⣤⣥⣭⣬⣧⣭⣬⣥⣿⣴⣬⣥⣧⣬⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣯⡝⢩⢫⢣⡏⡙⣽⢽⣹⡏⡅⡝⢏⡏⣽⢫⡯⢹⣭⡝⢋⢻⡽⢩⡍⣿⢩⢨⡯⢹⢽⡟⣼⢫⠋⡝⡌⣽⢫⡍⢽⢩⡇⡆⢸⢭⢩⣯⢍⢯⡎⡅⣽⣿⡍⡝⡹⣽⡭⡉⡫⢩⣥⡫⣿⠍⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣏⣄⣓⣂⣲⣃⣇⣤⣼⣒⣈⣃⣂⣚⣐⣇⣞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⢿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡟⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿ ⣟⣃⣚⣿⣑⣟⣹⣛⣧⣸⣻⣇⣿⣐⣃⣖⣜⣂⣆⣜⣠⣓⣘⣻⣛⣄⣓⣺⣊⣗⣂⣛⣀⣛⣿⣁⣓⣠⣃⣿⣘⣁⣟⣜⣪⣓⣻⣞⣇⣘⣂⣟⣂⡚⣿⣘⣃⣚⣘⣻⣃⣿⣴⣱⣘⣃⣿⣘⣃⣒⣟⣂⣆⣜⣸⣿⣿⣿ ⣟⠍⢛⢛⡟⡟⣻⢟⡟⢫⣽⢟⠿⡻⢛⢿⣿⡭⢹⡛⣟⡋⢻⠛⣟⢫⣽⣛⡟⣻⣿⣟⢛⡛⣟⣹⡟⡋⣻⠟⢿⣯⠝⡝⣛⢙⢻⡏⡏⡟⢻⠻⢟⢹⣟⡻⢩⡟⣭⣝⢻⠻⣛⣽⠟⡟⣟⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⣷⣾⣾⣾⣷⣿⣽⣷⣿⣿⣾⣶⣷⣸⣾⣿⣿⣾⣷⣷⣷⣾⣾⣿⣷⣿⣶⣷⣿⣽⣷⣾⣷⣷⣾⣷⣷⣿⣾⣿⣾⣾⣷⣿⣾⣾⣷⣷⣷⣿⣷⣾⣾⣷⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣶⣮⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡷⠇⠯⢽⠫⠉⠏⠅⡏⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/04/22/US_Government_Already_Bailing_Out_OpenAI_Microsoft_With_Contrac.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/04/22/US_Government_Already_Bailing_Out_OpenAI_Microsoft_With_Contrac.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ US Government Already Bailing Out OpenAI/ Microsoft With "Contracts", As Usual, Back Doors You Cannot Remove Becoming 'a Step Closer' on New PCs (Unless Everyone Acts ASAP)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 22, 2025, updated Apr 22, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇A_bailout_-_Gov_to_mega_yacht⦈_ The next "logical" step towards digital_prisons (the_term_recently_and_rather appropriately_used_by_Amnesty_International_UK Background readings: * "The_AI_Bubble_is_Popping",_Now_It's_Bailout_Time * OpenAI:_If_OpenAI_Survives_Another_2_Years,_It'll_be_About_30_Billion Dollars_in_Cumulative_Losses/Debt * The_United_States_Government_Should_Quit_Bailing_Out_Microsoft_at Taxpayers'_Expense * Bailout_Biden_is_Bailing_Out_Microsoft_Just_Like_Donald_Trump_Repeatedly Did Moments ago: Microsoft_Devises_PR_Stunts_to_Distract_From_Impending_Mass Layoffs_and_Likely_Bad_Results_Preceding_Those_Mass_Layoffs Owning to avid readers and their collective "eagle_eye" we're now aware that the circular_funding_(accounting_mischief_if_not_much_worse) takes another form "...through the company’s [OpenAI] partnership [sic] with Microsoft Azure..." (slop "now_available_at_the_Labor_Department", hurrah!) As every sane person of good integrity knows, the last thing they actually need in there (or anywhere else for that matter) is LLM_slop! Spin that as advanced or generative or agentic.... it's_still_not_intelligent_at_all. It's just slop. There's a deliberate_misconception_around_these_buzzwords and no viable, demonstrable use case which is beneficial. Those things are good at wasting energy, just_like_BitCoin. So consider this yet another de_facto_bailout. The whole bailout topic was covered and revisited here many times before and the links at the top of this post give a "taste" of how it works. Microsoft likes to pretend that giving it taxpayers' money is somehow not just in taxpayers' interest but also a matter of "national security" (nothing could be further from the truth). Military budgets are so vast that they're easy to latch onto (a bottomless pit) and they're rarely subjected to effective scrutiny, never resulting in rollbacks. So let's assume that the regime now sends Microsoft some lifeboat, via Azure (as usual) and so-called "hey hi" (AI) - whatever it's even useful for. Who does this benefit anyway? Microsoft. It's feeding in debt. The money being burned must come from somewhere or it's simply Azure "credits". Who benefits then? Yes, Microsoft. The company that hired Scam Altman last year. It's still in control. It's about Microsoft. Think of it as a "clever" (and multi-layered) bailout. See what_happened_to FAST_from_Norway (the_"Enron_of_Norway"). Debt-loading is a financial crime if done this way (corporate media downplays_this). But bailouts are not, and this is what it's all about. "As are the others too, but the activity being exposed here is money-shuffling," someone tells us. "Maybe even book-cooking." If Open [sic] "hey hi" folds (dissolved as a business) and cannot pay its debts, it's not going to be Microsoft - or anyone else - being forced to pay. Who stands to benefit if Microsoft survives? Trump's_NSA. With back doors in all of Microsoft's "products" and "services", including full-disk encryption [1, 2] (with "master key" secretly transmitted to Microsoft and Trump's NSA; Apple_is_not_the_solution_to_this, just to be very clear). For those who live or dwell under some comfy rock, using UEFI_'secure_boot' Microsoft will likely be tying PCs to Vista 11 or later (there are already unofficial_'rehearsals' - one might dub them remote brickings) and this Microsoft-sponsored "news" site (ad_space) now says_that_"Microsoft_explains why_TPM_makes_Windows_11_PCs_better_for_you" (mindless stenography). What's in there other than TPMs? Techdirt speaks of one among many aspects: Microsoft_Is_Dedicated_To_Building_A_Dodgy_New_Database_Of_Every_Windows_11 User’s_Online_Behaviors (worse yet, all their past, even very discreet stuff and every password). It notes that "privacy advocates understandably began expressing concerns that this not only provides Microsoft with an even more detailed way to monetized consumer privacy". The problem is not "monetized" or "not monetized". The issue is, all this data - not just from the US - will flow into Trump's abusive agencies, which got co- opted or turned against their original goals (with flimsy rationalisations). Techdirt could focus on the all-seeing,_always-on_"eye", but its opening part says this: But it didn’t take long before privacy advocates understandably began expressing concerns that this not only provides Microsoft with an even more detailed way to monetized consumer privacy, it creates significant new privacy risks should that data be exposed. Early criticism revealed that consumer privacy genuinely was nowhere near the forefront of their thinking during Recall development. After some criticism, Microsoft said it would take additional steps to try and address concerns, including making the new service opt-in only, and tethering access to encrypted Recall information to the PIN or biometric login restrictions of Windows Hello Enhanced Sign-in Security. Microsoft, which_sponsors_Trump and profited_a_lot_from_his_first_term (he even gave Microsoft billions of dollars in COVID-19 bailout!), can misuse Windows in all sorts of ways. Will any supposed "savings" be passed to Microsoft as bailouts? For the mythical_"hey_hi_arms_race"? With a regime this crazy... anything goes. █ * Microsoft_Devises_PR_Stunts_to_Distract_From_Impending_Mass_Layoffs_and Likely_Bad_Results_Preceding_Those_Mass_Layoffs * RMS_is_Done_at_KCL,_Next_Stop_is_Oxford ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠤⡄⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠅⠛⠁⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠦⠤⣠⣾⡌⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠙⠫⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢡⡉⠙⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢋⣾⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣩⣭⡛⠿⠷⢄⣘⣛⣋⣥⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡐⢉⠁⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⣁⠀⠌⡻⢗⣹⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣶⣷⣮⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⢷⣶⣶⣿⠿⠿⠟⢛⣛⣛⣛⣛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠀⠻⠀⠀⠀⢸⣭⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⡁⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣛⣀⡀⢸⡟⢿⠿⠟⣛⣩⣥⣶⣾⣿⣶⣮⠐⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣄⠠⠄⣶⠀⢁⡜⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣡⡞⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢋⣥⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠉⠁⠀⠉⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠋⠀⠀⢰⠶⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠟⣩⣴⣿⡟⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡋⢰⣷⣬⣙⠻⠿⠛⠋⠁⠀⣀⡀⠄⢐⣠⠽⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⠏⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢣⣌⠻⣦⣝⠻⢿⢃⣶⠶⠖⣛⡩⠵⠒⠋⠉⠀⠀⣀⡠⠄⠂⠀⠀⢀⠀⣀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢃⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⠟⣩⠠⣿⣿⣷⣬⣙⠻⠾⠦⠶⢚⠋⠉⣀⣀⣤⣴⡶⠞⠋⠉⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⠃⣾⣦⣑⠬⡛⠿⣿⣿⣿⢣⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠉⠁⠀⢀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣩⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠨⠛⠏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡓⠢⢭⣙⡚⠛⣋⣉⣀⠠⢀⣢⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⢛⣫⣥⣶⣿⣿⣇⠈⢁⣘⠻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣼⣴⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⠏⠛⠿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢨⣿⣿⡿⠋⡀⠂⠄⠪⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢻⠛⢩⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣙⠻⢄⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣼⣷⣤⣀⣠⣿⣿⢋⣴⣇⠣⠐⠃⡎⢎⣿⣿⡿⢟⣩⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣱⣄⣠⣵⣼⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣄⣀⣀⡀ ⣿⢿⣷⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣡⣾⣿⣿⣮⣭⣐⠡⢟⣋⣥⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⡿⢧⠀⠼⢀⣛⣟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣦⡙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢋⣴⣿⣿⠿⣛⣯⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣠⣀⣤⣩⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠛⠃⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣨⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣌⠻⢿⡿⢡⡾⠟⣋⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⣐⣺⣿⣼⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠡⡀⠃⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣧⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣶⣱⣾⣶⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠹⠿⢙⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⠃⠀⣀⣸⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⣿⠁⣀⣠⣰⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠹⠙⠋⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣠⠽⣤⣇⣜⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⡜⠛⢀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣦⣶⣴⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣃⡈⠉⠂⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3195 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gemini Links 22/04/2025: Deaths, HamsterCMS, and More⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 22, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Glitter_textured_earth_globe_with_Happy_Earth_Day_Greeting⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Gemini*_and_Gopher o Personal/Opinions o Technology_and_Free_Software # Internet/Gemini # Programming * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾ # ⚓ Their_halving_vs_our_sharing⠀⇛ What in the hecktual heck?! Bitcoin is already set up so that no matter how much energy is flushed straight down the waste drain, one block is completed every ten minutes and the reward for each block is awarded in a lottery where the more you waste, the more entry tickets you get, in a race to the bottom unprecedentedly dumb by the measure of any other economic structure humanity has ever haspled forth in stupor. But there’s also the backwardly named “Halving”, designed to double the resources spent on mining each bitcoin every four years! In other words, the “waste the most” lottery runs at a little over three minutes for each bitcoin now which will, by sadistic design apparently, increase to six and a half minutes after the next “halving” in three years. It’s still one block per ten minutes but it takes increasingly more blocks per bitcoin; currently 0.32 which will double to 0.64 in three years just like it doubled in ’24, ’20, ’16, and ’12. Scarcity becoming artificialler by the minute. # ⚓ LIVING_WRONG⠀⇛ I must be living the wrong way somehow or other. I have no passion for dealing with customers, whether they're happy or angry, though the latter has increasingly potent negative affects on me. I try to achieve projects to sustain or improve my lifestyle and I stuff everything up. The solution to one problem is the cause of the other. Ask on the internet and get a mound of advice that doesn't work. Who wants to spend the time on it anyway? Everyone else makes so much money per hour that only an idiot would try doing things like that himself instead of just buying a new one. Can't buy a new one that fits on your old machine? Buy a new machine. Can't afford it? Borrow the money, you've just got to keep that hateful job that you can't really do properly either paying for the next lifetime and a half and you'll be fine. Heck you might die first anyway and then you've got away with much of it for free, you lucky bugger. I had lots of projects planned for the Easter long weekend, and the one I succeeded at was improving how I had Firefox set up. Software that I don't want to use in the first place, for which I've already wasted enormous amounts of time 'improving' things because it's from such an awkward and unusable base to begin with. With any other such software I wouldn't use it to begin with, but it's that or Chrome which is even worse, or the lightweight browsers which I use most of the time anyway but won't tell me whether the store I'm going near today has a product in stock unless I run the Google Maps Javascript so I can enter my postcode and find out my nearest stores which I already knew by heart (the relevent one depends on which town I'm travelling to anyway since no store is actually 'near' by website standards, sometimes I have to fake my postcode to get any results at all!). The one in the town I'm going to today didn't stock welding gas anyway as it turns out. A Web search turned up a welding supplies store, though in Dillo their store page didn't show any products. Back to Firefox again, enable scripts, oh still no products in any sub-category. Oh that script was from "Squarespace", a mob I remember advertising on TV about making websites for small businesses. Obviously it's just a template where the Squarespace guy didn't actually bother filling more than a handful of their products in (if they really do even sell those products). Still I bet that guy earns shitloads more than me. I bet he doesn't need to teach himself how to weld up his rusty car himself because he can't afford to pay a panel beater and wouldn't really trust them even if he could because they're probably just another half-arsed fool ripping people off because unlike me they don't give a stuff if an angry customer mouths of at them. They all make lots of money that way, like everyone except me. # ⚓ A_Study_in_Scarlet_&_Sign_of_the_Four⠀⇛ Mormons like to make a big fuss about how AC Doyle apologized for the way he treated them in his books. Given I know a bunch, it seems like he nailed it. Anyways, fun if predictable read. Really enjoy Victorian stories. # ⚓ this_has_been_A_Day⠀⇛ Bartender, your finest sleep meds please. I got to work today (high school library) to learn that we lost a student over the weekend. Apparently they died in a car accident. We're having a crisis team in this week, along with therapy dogs in the library. This is the fourth death this school community has faced in the past four years. We're fortunate that none of them has been a mass shooting (yet), but dang. This is already a high-poverty district; the last thing my students need is more trauma, yet the universe seems hell-bent on giving us just that. # ⚓ 🔤SpellBinding:_FOPSTYU_Wordo:_RIDES⠀⇛ o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾ # ⚓ Fracturing_of_computing⠀⇛ For many decades, there wasn't a huge unbridgeable gulf between the different computing systems people used. The home computers from the 1980s onward and the mini-computer in the back office, the games console, the fondleslab, the mobile phone, and so on, were all recognisably in a continuous space with one another. In whole or in part, they were scaled up or scaled down versions of the same thing. A possible exception is mainframes. What I am now noticing is that for a long time there has been a gradual fragmentation of the computing continuum, which will lead to a situation where individuals and small groups can no longer really operate their own versions of the systems large organisations do. # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾ # ⚓ HamsterCMS_-_updates⠀⇛ https://old.net.eu.org/ https://github.com/turboblack/HamsterCMS completely redesigned and supplemented editor, compatible with IE 5.5 or 6, which means it works fine in Windows 95 or 10 or... watever ))) # § Programming⠀➾ # ⚓ Programming_Tenstorrent_processors⠀⇛ The Tenstorrent architecture is a different kind of AI processor. Unlike GPUs where you get a massive core count and parallelize across thousands of cores (not really, SIMT is a lie that the compiler told you). Tenstorrent chips are a grid of different nodes. Most are compute elements called a Tensix core ("core" is overloaded in computer architecture, bear with me) sprinkled with some memory, chip management and Ethernet nodes to facilitate the computation. =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. * Towards_GNU_World_Domination * Microsoft_Devises_PR_Stunts_to_Distract_From_Impending_Mass_Layoffs_and Likely_Bad_Results_Preceding_Those_Mass_Layoffs ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3432 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 22/04/2025: Ending DEI Policies at Adobe, FTC Sues Uber⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 22, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Space_Shuttle_Endeavour_on_the_Launch_Pad⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Science o Career/Education o Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary o Security # Privacy/Surveillance # Confidentiality o Defence/Aggression o Environment # Energy/Transportation # Wildlife/Nature o Finance o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Civil_Rights/Policing o Books_or_Digital_Restrictions_(DRM) o Monopolies/Monopsonies # Patents # Copyrights * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ #Japan2025_Around_Jinbōchō_and_Akihabara⠀⇛ Yesterday was our first full day in Japan again! It was so much fun getting back into the routine of konbinis, train station jingles, wanderings, and spontaneity. It really hits different to anywhere else in the world, a fact I’m sure you don’t find shocking. The urban landscape of Japan is endlessly fascinating, though I’m just as much looking forward to the more rural parts of the trip too. Alas, while my stomach bug was in remission, it was still very much a fixture of the day. Food is the other major reason one goes to Japan, but fortunately the convenience stores and pharmacies had a bunch of electrolyte drinks and meal replacement jellies I could eat. Those CalorieMate bikkies were a godsend; they’re like shortbread, but are easy to digest and fill you up. o ⚓ NYPost ☛ Ellen_DeGeneres_shares_double_rainbow_pic_from_her_new Cotswolds_home_after_ditching_the_US_for_England⠀⇛ "3 things that make me happy. My Wife. A Rainbow. And my wife taking a photograph of a Rainbow." o ⚓ NYPost ☛ Army_suspends_Col. Sheyla_Baez_Ramirez_after_Convicted Felon,_Vance,_Hegseth_photos_vanish_from_chain_of_command_board⠀⇛ She had served as chief of the Reserve Program, United States Army Intelligence and Security Command at Fort Belvoir, Virginia, and in other roles throughout the Army and Army Reserves. o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ NASA_Reveals_Stunning_Closeup_of_Bizarre- Looking_Asteroid⠀⇛ "Strikingly complicated geology." # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Agencies_Are_Making_Plans_to_Catch_Rocks From_Other_Solar_Systems⠀⇛ Visitors from beyond. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Owl_Wings_Glow_Pink_And_It_Could_Be_Sending a_Secret_Message⠀⇛ Who? o § Career/Education⠀➾ # ⚓ France24 ☛ Harvard_University_sues_Convicted_Felon administration_to_stop_US_federal_funding_cuts⠀⇛ Harvard University filed a federal lawsuit against the Convicted Felon administration on Monday to stop billions of dollars in proposed cuts. The suit comes after the elite research institution rejected a list of White House demands that it said would undermine its independence. Dihydroxyacetone Man has launched a broad attack on funding for major universities as he seeks to rid them of what he describes as antisemitism and ideological bias. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Harvard_Sues_Convicted_Felon Administration_Over_Threats_to_Cut_Funding⠀⇛ Harvard’s lawsuit comes after the administration sought to force the university to comply with a list of demands by cutting billions in federal funding the school receives. o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Jolly_Wrencher_Down_To_The_Micron⠀⇛ RepRap was the origin of pushing hobby 3D printing boundaries, and here we see a RepRap scaled down to the smallest detail. [Vik Olliver] over at the RepRap blog has been working on getting a printer working printing down to the level of micron accuracy. # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Logitech_prices_are_increasing_by_as_much as_25%,_and_they're_not_alone⠀⇛ YouTuber Cameron Dougherty of the channel Cameron Dougherty Tech has reported proof of Logitech price increases that have reached as high as 25%. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ PoX:_Super-Fast_Graphene-Based_Flash_Memory⠀⇛ Recently a team at Fudan University claimed to have developed a picosecond-level Flash memory device (called ‘PoX’) that has an access time of a mere 400 picoseconds. This is significantly faster than the millisecond level access times of NAND Flash memory, and more in the ballpark of DRAM, while still being non-volatile. Details on the device technology were published in Nature. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Keebin’_With_Kristina:_The_One_With_The_Part Picker⠀⇛ If you do a lot of 3D computer work, I hear a Spacemouse is indispensable. So why not build a keyboard around it and make it a mouse-cropad? # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ TSMC_says_it_cannot_guarantee_that_its chips_don't_end_up_in_China⠀⇛ In its annual report, TSMC acknowledged it cannot fully track how its chips are ultimately used, highlighting ongoing risks of unintentional export control violations. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Trekulator:_A_Reproduction_Of_The_1977_Star_Trek Themed_Calculator⠀⇛ A recent project over on Hackaday.io from [Michael Gardi] is Trekulator – Where No Maker Has Gone Before. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Pope_Francis_Had_Health_Issues_That Increase_Stroke_Risk⠀⇛ The declaration of death said the pope had Type 2 diabetes and high blood pressure, along with bronchiectasis, a chronic lung condition. # ⚓ At-home_monitoring_of_high-risk_patients_shows_promise⠀⇛ A U-M study found that hospitalizations dropped by 59% among high-risk patients in the following six months after they took part in a remote patient monitoring program while at home. # ⚓ Stanford University ☛ Experts_call_for_action_on_indoor_air quality_standards_at_inaugural_summit⠀⇛ At Stanford’s inaugural Forum on Sustainable and Healthy Buildings, experts from public health, engineering and industry argued for clean indoor air as a public health necessity. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ South_Korean_Police_Seek_Arsonist_After Deadly_Seoul_Fire⠀⇛ The fire in a 21-story building in southern Seoul killed one person and injured several others, two of them seriously. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Differences_in_Our_Mouth_Spray_Could Contribute_to_Infection_'Super_Spreaders'⠀⇛ More like super spitters. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ 'Neuromyths'_Distort_Our_Concept_of_The Human_Brain,_Study_Finds⠀⇛ This can have serious implications. # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ Trump_Laid_Off_Nearly_All_the_Federal_Workers Who_Investigate_Firefighter_Deaths⠀⇛ When a firefighter dies in the line of duty, a small team of federal health workers is often called on to pinpoint what went wrong and identify how to avoid similar accidents in the future. That’s what happened after two firefighters died in California in 2020 while searching for an elderly woman in a burning library. It happened in 2023 when a Navy firefighter died in Maryland after a floor collapsed in a burning home. And it happened last year in Georgia when a career battalion chief died after a semitrailer truck exploded. # § Mobile Systems/Mobile Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ Air Force Times ☛ Thousands_of_military_families_use child_care_app_devised_by_airman⠀⇛ Kinderspot allows parents to sublet their child care spaces at Air Force child development centers when they’re away for vacation or other reasons, connecting them to other eligible Department of Defense families who need the child care. o § Proprietary⠀➾ # ⚓ Bryan Lunduke ☛ Leaked_Video:_Adobe_CEO_&_CPO_Announce Ending_DEI_Policies⠀⇛ "We have never hired based on quotas... # ⚓ XDA ☛ These_7_WSL_programs_changed_how_I_use_Windows [Ed: WSL is not Linux but an attack on it. This is dangerous advice.]⠀⇛ # ⚓ Microsoft_rolling_out_‘new_and_enhanced_tools’_to_cull_low performers [Ed: It's_a_lot_worse]⠀⇛ Key takeaways from a recent memo sent by the Amy Coleman, the tech giant’s chief people officer, include: A new “Rewards” system designed to help managers make decisions that align with Microsoft’s high- performance expectations. Giving low performers the option to participate in a Performance Improvement Plan (PIP) or accept a voluntary severance package. Staff with zero or 60 per cent “Rewards outcomes” (or are actively participating in a PIP) will not be eligible for internal transfers. Workers who leave the company with zero or 60 per cent “Rewards outcomes” will face a two-year rehire ban. # ⚓ Microsoft_has_updated_its_employee_performance_policy. Among_the_changes_is_a_two-year_ban_on_rehiring_unproductive professionals.⠀⇛ Business Insider reviewed this letter and published its full contents. Microsoft will change its approach to firing those who perform poorly, and will also ban such employees from being transferred within the company or hired for two years. Many technology companies have become tougher on their employees over the past year. For example, Mark Zuckerberg targeted low- performing employees when he cut thousands of jobs at Meta earlier this year . And, similar to Microsoft's new policy, Meta is blacklisting laid- off employees to prevent them from being rehired by the company. # ⚓ Business Insider ☛ Internal_Microsoft_email_to_managers details_new_policies_aimed_at_culling_low_performers⠀⇛ Microsoft is adding policies meant to enhance performance management and address low performers. # § Artificial Intelligence (AI) / LLM Slop / Plagiarism⠀➾ # ⚓ Jim Nielsen ☛ “I_Don’t_See_Why_Not”⠀⇛ Excuse my rant. Nobel-prize winning CEO of DeepMind, Demis Hassabis, was on 60_Minutes and floored me when he predicted: We can cure all diseases with the help of AI. [The end of disease] is within reach, maybe within the next decade or so. I don't see why not. “I don’t see why not” is doing a lot of work in that sentence. As I’m sure you know from working on problems, “I don’t see why not” moments are usually followed by, “Actually this is going to be a bit harder that we thought…” o § Security⠀➾ # ⚓ Trail of Bits ☛ Jumping_the_line:_How_MCP_servers_can attack_you_before_you_ever_use_them⠀⇛ This post is about a vulnerability in the Model Context Protocol (MCP) called “Line Jumping,” where malicious servers can inject prompts through tool descriptions to manipulate Hey Hi (AI) model behavior without being explicitly invoked, effectively bypassing security measures designed to protect users. # ⚓ Security Week ☛ North_Korean_Cryptocurrency_Thieves_Caught Hijacking_Zoom_‘Remote_Control’_Feature⠀⇛ North Korean cryptocurrency thieves abusing Zoom Remote collaboration feature to target cryptocurrency traders with malware. # ⚓ SANS ☛ It's_2025..._so_why_are_obviously_malicious advertising_URLs_still_going_strong,_(Mon,_Apr_21st)⠀⇛ # ⚓ LWN ☛ Security_updates_for_Monday⠀⇛ Security updates have been issued by Debian (erlang, fig2dev, shadow, wget, and zabbix), Fedora (chromium, jupyterlab, llama-cpp, prometheus- podman-exporter, python-notebook, python-pydantic- core, rpki-client, rust-adblock, rust-cookie_store, rust-gitui, rust-gstreamer, rust-icu_collections, rust-icu_locid, rust-icu_locid_transform, rust- icu_locid_transform_data, rust-icu_normalizer, rust-icu_normalizer_data, rust-icu_properties, rust-icu_properties_data, rust-icu_provider, rust- icu_provider_macros, rust-idna, rust-idna_adapter, rust-litemap, rust-ron, rust-sequoia-openpgp, rust- sequoia-openpgp1, rust-tinystr, rust-url, rust- utf16_iter, rust-version-ranges, rust-write16, rust-writeable, rust-zerovec, rust-zip, uv, and webkitgtk), Slackware (libxml2 and zsh), SUSE (argocd-cli, chromium, coredns, ffmpeg-6, and firefox), and Ubuntu (imagemagick). # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ Judge_limits_evidence_about_NSO Group_customers,_victims_in_damages_trial⠀⇛ The ruling strikes at NSO Group’s fundamental strategy in the case, one observer noted. # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Paul_Graham_criticizes_Palantir_over ‘ImmigrationOS’_contract_with_ICE⠀⇛ Prominent tech investor Paul Graham has criticized Palantir Technologies Inc. over a software contract it recently won from the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement.  Graham shared an article about the contract in a Thursday post on X. He wrote that “it’s a very exciting time in tech right now. # ⚓ New Yorker ☛ Subtitling_Your_Life⠀⇛ Hearing aids and cochlear implants have been getting better for years, but a new type of device—eyeglasses that display real-time speech transcription on their lenses—are a game-changing breakthrough. # § Confidentiality⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man_Calls_Concern Over_Hegseth’s_2nd_Signal_Chat_Episode_‘Waste_of Time’⠀⇛ The president said he had confidence in Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth after The New York Times reported that he had shared details about a military strike in another group chat. # ⚓ American Oversight ☛ Following_Weekend_Hegseth Revelations,_American_Oversight_Files_Amended_Complaint in_Signalgate_Lawsuit⠀⇛ American Oversight asks the court to ensure Convicted Felon administration officials comply with the Federal Records Act. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ North_Korea_continues_to_pursue_covert_biological_weapons program:_US_report⠀⇛ The State Department said Pyongyang has had biological weapons capabilities since at least the 1960s. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Vote-rigging_claims_mar_internal_polls for_PM_Anwar’s_party⠀⇛ Shock losses at divisional ballots prompt an emergency leadership meeting for Malaysia’s PKR. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ China_Warns_Countries_Not_to_Team_Up Against_It_to_Gain_Convicted_Felon_Tariff_Reprieve⠀⇛ Curbing trade with China to curry favor with the United States would be “selfish and shortsighted,” the government said, promising to retaliate. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China_warns_countries_against_striking trade_deals_with_US_at_its_expense⠀⇛ China on Monday accused Washington of abusing tariffs and warned countries against striking a broader economic deal with the United States at its expense, ratcheting up its rhetoric in a spiralling trade war between the world's two biggest economies. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Second_Boeing_jet_starts_return_to_US from_China,_tracker_shows,_amid_tariff_war⠀⇛ It is not clear which party made the decision for the two aircraft to return to the US. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Philippines,_US_launch_joint_combat drills_in_‘full_battle_test’⠀⇛ The drills show the Convicted Felon administration is keeping Washington’s military support for its ally. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Iran's_top_diplomat_to_visit_China_on Tuesday⠀⇛ Iran's Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi will visit China on Tuesday, foreign ministry spokesperson Esmaeil Baghaei said on Monday, ahead of a third round of nuclear talks between Tehran and Washington due on Saturday in Oman.  # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China_arrests_former_senior_anti-graft official_for_suspected_bribes⠀⇛ China has arrested a former senior anti-graft official on suspicion of taking bribes as the country continues its crackdown on corruption, state news agency Xinhua said on Tuesday. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ U.S._Airstrike_Hits_Yemeni_Capital, Killing_12,_Local_Health_Officials_Say⠀⇛ Witnesses said an airstrike on Sunday hit a densely populated area adjacent to the Old City in Houthi- dominated Sana. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Shin_Bet_intel_chief_accuses_Netanyahu_of demanding_personal_loyalty⠀⇛ Israel’s internal security chief, Ronen Bar, has accused Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu of demanding his personal loyalty and ordering surveillance on anti-government demonstrators. In a sworn statement to the Supreme Court, Bar detailed pressure to intervene in Netanyahu’s ongoing corruption trial and slammed the government’s attempt to dismiss him. # ⚓ Myanmar_junta_kills_50_civilians_in_3-day_countrywide_air raids⠀⇛ The exiled civilian government vowed to ‘punish’ the military regime for its violent crimes against the public. # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾ # ⚓ France24 ☛ Ukraine's_Catholics_express_hurt_over_late Pope's_war_stance⠀⇛ Worshippers coming out of a Catholic church service in the Ukrainian city of Lviv on Monday expressed sorrow at the death of Pope Francis, but also lingering hurt that the Roman Catholic pontiff had not taken Ukraine's side in its war with Russia. FRANCE 24's Yinka Oyetade reports. Sharon Gaffney speaks to Marc Roscoe Loustau, cultural anthropologist and political commentator. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Zelenskyy_Demands_Russia_Return_Ukrainian Children_in_New_International_Campaign⠀⇛ Ukrainian officials have launched the ChildrenAreNonNegotiable campaign aimed at rescuing thousands of children who are being held in Russian-occupied areas. # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ As_bombs_fall_on_Easter,_a_Ukrainian chaplain_ministers_to_his_front-line_flock⠀⇛ As a Ukrainian chaplain ministered to front- line troops on Easter Sunday, he highlighted their hopes and fears as they fight against Russian invaders. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Monday_Briefing:_A_Broken_Truce_in Ukraine⠀⇛ Plus, a strawberry farmer on a mission. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Trump_says_he_hopes_Russia_and_Ukraine_will 'make_a_deal_this_week'_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Trump_administration_proposes_making Ukraine's_Zaporizhzhia_nuclear_plant_'neutral territory'_under_U.S._control_—_WSJ_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ 'Wiping_out_neighborhood_after_neighborhood' Russia_pounds_Ukraine's_Pokrovsk,_forcing_civilians_to flee_under_fire._For_many,_it's_not_the_first_time._— Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russian_companies_abandon_unprofitable_mines in_occupied_eastern_Ukraine,_triggering_debate_over_who foots_bill_for_decommissioning_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russia_strikes_Ukraine’s_Odesa_with_drones, injuring_three_and_sparking_fires_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russian_man_gets_12_years_in_prison_for reportedly_donating_$27_to_Ukraine’s_army_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Zurab_Tsereteli,_Russian-Georgian_artist known_for_large-scale_monuments,_dies_at_91_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ LRT ☛ Can_Europe's_air_defence_cope_with_Russian threat?⠀⇛ Two former senior US military commanders have said Europe's aerial shield is not prepared to meet the scale of the threat from Russia, while the head of the US Navy's air and missile defence task force has told RFE/RL that intercepting incoming fire is "always a cat-and-mouse chase". # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russian_Orthodox_Church_head_Patriarch Kirill_calls_Easter_'victory_day'_in_holiday_sermon_— Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Zelensky_says_Russia_violated_its_own ‘Easter_ceasefire’_2,935_times_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Moscow_court_finds_father_guilty_of_sexually abusing_daughters_who_confessed_to_killing_him_seven years_ago_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ 'He_kissed_up_well'_Artyom_Zhoga_was supposed_to_embody_Putin’s_new_model_of_veterans_in high_places._So_far,_his_performance_has_fallen_flat._— Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Putin_admits_that_Russia_attacks_civilian targets_in_Ukraine,_accuses_‘Kyiv_regime’_of_using human_shields_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man_Talk_Of_Imminent_Deal Sharpens_Focus_On_Ukraine_Diplomacy⠀⇛ Ukrainian authorities reported dozens of Russian missile and drone attacks on April 21, a day after US President The Insurrectionist voiced hope that an agreement would be reached between the two countries this week. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Ukraine_Stands_By_Proposal_To_End_Attacks_On Civilian_Targets,_Zelenskyy_Says⠀⇛ Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy says he is waiting for a clear response from Russia about whether it would accept a cease- fire on striking civilian targets. o § Environment⠀➾ # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ FTC_sues_Uber_over_Uber_One subscription_billing_practices⠀⇛ The U.S. Federal Trade Commission today sued Uber Technologies Inc. over a subscription service that it offers to customers of its ride-hailing and food delivery apps. Uber One, as the offering is called, had 30 million users as of Dec. 31. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ FTC_Sues_Uber_Over_Billing_for_Its Uber_One_Subscription_Service⠀⇛ The suit is an indication that the commission’s close scrutiny of the tech industry will continue in the Convicted Felon administration. # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾ # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Crows_Are_So_Smart_They_Can_Identify Geometric_Shapes,_Study_Finds⠀⇛ We thought this was just a human thing! o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korea’s_leading_presidential candidate_vows_to_address_‘Korea_discount’ [Ed: No, it_is_not a_problem_that_Korean_companies_do_not_lie_about_or_fake their_"value"_like_companies_in_the_US_(less_so_in_Europe)]⠀⇛ The "discount" refers to the lower valuations South Korean firms typically trade on relative to global peers. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korea_braces_itself_for_tough_US trade_talks_as_liberal_party_issues_caution⠀⇛ South Korean officials are meeting their US counterparts on April 24. # ⚓ Bira_91_Employee_Unrest_Grows_Amid_Due_Salaries,_Layoffs and_Operational_Crisis:_Report⠀⇛ Bira 91, an Indian craft beer maker, is reportedly facing issues related to the pending salary of the employees amid layoffs and operational turmoil. The Bira 91's current and former employees all are feeling unrest due to pending payments, unreimbursed allowances, and other unsolved dues, as per reports. The employees were told they would start receiving their due salaries soon, but there was no further update from Bira 91. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korea_acting_president_sees_US trade_talks_leading_to_beneficial_solution⠀⇛ South Korea's acting President Han Duck-soo said during a Cabinet meeting on Tuesday that he expects trade talks this week with the United States to pave the way toward a mutually beneficial solution. # ⚓ China_accuses_US_of_new_pressure_campaign_on_global_trade⠀⇛ Beijing warns of retaliation after reports that Washington is urging allies to cut trade with China. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man_clash_with_Federal_Reserve chief_rocks_markets⠀⇛ Markets saw another significant drop on Monday as US President The Insurrectionist continued to clash with Jerome Powell, the head of the US Central Bank, after Powell refused to reduce the federal interest rater. Powell, who Convicted Felon called a "major loser," has maintained the federal interest to combat rising inflation caused by Convicted Felon's tariffs, prompting Convicted Felon to say he is looking for a way to legally fire Powell before his term ends in 2026. # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ USPS_and_NRLCA_strike_deal_on_new contract⠀⇛ USPS reached a tentative agreement with the National Rural Letter Carriers’ Association, which represents more than 130,000 rural letter carriers. o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ In_New_Trial,_Palin_Says_New_York_Times Editorial_Damaged_Her_Reputation⠀⇛ Closing arguments in the libel case are expected on Tuesday, after which the nine jurors will begin deliberations. o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ ACLU ☛ How_We_Help_the_Immigrant_Community_Feel_Seen⠀⇛ A lot of people think that immigrants in detention must have done something wrong, but many people have not broken any laws and yet they are still detained. Some have no family anywhere near their detention center and no idea how long they may be held. I decided to visit these individuals. That’s how KWESI began, as a visitation group. KWESI is a group of volunteers who visit immigrants held in government detention. It’s named after a Ghanaian man, Kwesi, who was transferred to the Mesa Verde detention center in California. The center opened in 2015 and could detain 400 humans. Government agents swiftly started transferring people from other jails and detention centers in the area. With KWESI, I started out visiting a lot of asylum seekers from various countries like Ghana, Cameroon, and El Salvador who were detained and whose families could not visit, either because they live too far away or because their family members were also undocumented. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Lawyers_for_Venezuelan_immigrants_ask_US_Supreme Court_to_block_removals⠀⇛ Lawyers representing Venezuelan immigrants who are threatened with deportation filed Monday an emergency request to the Supreme Court on Monday to block the removals. The Forrest Dump administration was prepared to deport dozens of Venezuelans to a prison in El Salvador last Friday before the Supreme Court blocked the action. o § Books or Digital Restrictions (DRM)⠀➾ # ⚓ MWL ☛ More_Titles_in_Direct_Print_Sales⠀⇛ In spare minutes, I’ve been expanding my direct print sale operation. You can now get all of these in my bookstore. If you pay for the print book, you get the ebook free. § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ o ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Google_hits_back_as_DOJ_pushes_to_break_its stranglehold_on_web_search⠀⇛ The future of Surveillance Giant Google LLC is up in the air amid a high-stakes courtroom battle that kicked off today, beginning three weeks of hearings to determine how it’s punished for using its revolutionary search engine to establish an illegal monopoly. o ⚓ New York Times ☛ Will_a_Federal_Judge_Break_Up_Google?⠀⇛ On Monday, the tech giant and the U.S. government face off in court over how to fix the company’s online search monopoly. The outcome could alter Surveillance Giant Google and Silicon Valley. o ⚓ New York Times ☛ U.S._Asks_Judge_to_Break_Up_Google⠀⇛ The Justice Department said the best way to address the company’s monopoly in internet search was to force it to sell Chrome, among other measures. o § Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ Unified Patents ☛ $1,000_awarded_for_Morris_Routing_network patent_monopoly_prior_art⠀⇛ Unified is pleased to announce PATROLL crowdsourcing contest winner, Calvin Zhong, who was awarded $1,000 for his prior art submission on U.S. Patent_11,196,660, owned by Morris Routing Technologies, LLC, an NPE. The ‘660 patent monopoly generally relates to routing methods, systems, and computer program products. It has been asserted against Samsung. We would also like to thank the dozens of other high-quality submissions that were made on this patent. # ⚓ Dennis Crouch/Patently-O ☛ The_Hughes-Reyna_Divide Continues:_Dongkuk_v._US⠀⇛ by Dennis Crouch In a new decision released April 21, 2025, the Federal Circuit has given us another example of the jurisprudential divide between Judges Hughes and Reyna–something that I’ve followed across numerous opinions. Dongkuk v. US continues this pattern in a case involving antidumping duties on Korean wind towers. Anti-Dumping Law: Under the Tariff Act of 1930 (19 U.S.C. § 1673 et seq.), the Commerce Department investigates whether foreign manufacturers are selling products in the U.S. at less than fair value (“dumping”). This process begins when a domestic industry files a petition simultaneously with both the Commerce Department and the U.S. International Trade Commission (19 U.S.C. § 1673a (b)). # ⚓ Unified Patents ☛ Eric_Zautner_entity,_Conexus,_web applications_patent_monopoly_prior_art_found⠀⇛ Unified is pleased to announce prior art has been found on U.S._Patent_11,736,499, owned and asserted by Conexus LLC, an NPE and entity of Eric Zautner. The '499 patent monopoly focuses on monitoring web applications for potentially malicious code execution, employing a model of legitimate behavior to identify anomalies. o § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Snoop_Dogg_and_Death_Row_Move_to_Toss ‘Undeniably_Time-Barred’_$107_Million_Lawsuit⠀⇛ Snoop Dogg and Death Row Records are looking to dismiss the $107 million lawsuit filed by Lydia Harris, who they say should also be barred from litigating against them moving forward. Counsel for Snoop Dogg and the relevant label just recently made the dismissal push official. * RMS_is_Done_at_KCL,_Next_Stop_is_Oxford * next ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 4478 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 22/04/2025: FTC v. Meta Trial and Google Remedies⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 22, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇unix_surrealism⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Science o Career/Education o Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary o Pseudo-Open_Source # Openwashing o Security # Privacy/Surveillance # Confidentiality o Defence/Aggression o Transparency/Investigative_Reporting o Environment # Energy/Transportation # Overpopulation o Censorship/Free_Speech o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Civil_Rights/Policing o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality o Digital_Restrictions_(DRM) o Monopolies/Monopsonies # Copyrights * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ Computing UK ☛ Torvalds_calls_out_‘random_turd_files’_in_Linux⠀⇛ Linus Torvalds has shared his disgust at the code slowing down the latest Linux kernel release. Torvalds was scathing in his latest comments about a Linux 6.15-rc1 pull request - first spotted by Phoronix - which merged a big set of open source graphics driver updates. o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ Bartosz Milewski ☛ Subfunctor_Classifier⠀⇛ In category theory, objects are devoid of internal structure. We’ve seen however that in certain categories we can define relationships between objects that mimic the set-theoretic idea of one set being the subset of another. We do this using the subobject classifier. We would like to define a subobject classifier in the category of presheaves, so we could easily characterize subfunctors of a given presheaf. This will help us work with sieves, which are subfunctors of the hom-functor C(-, a); and coverages, which are special kinds of sieves. # ⚓ [Old] PlanetPlanet ☛ Real-life_Sci-Fi_world_11:_Kalgash,_a planet_in_permanent_daytime_(from_Asimov’s_Nightfall)⠀⇛ To be stable, star systems must be organized in a hierarchical setup. This means that the spacing of orbits follow a 1, 10, 100 pattern rather than 1, 2, 3. Kalgash’s central star is just like the Sun. The binary pair at 10 Astronomical Units must be close to as luminous as the Sun, since its apparent brightness drops by a factor of 100 (since they are 10 times farther from the planet), and we need each star to be at least ~1% as bright as the Sun. o § Career/Education⠀➾ # ⚓ Neil Selwyn ☛ Teachers’_perceptions_of_GenAI_–_some recurring_observations_–_Critical_Studies_of_EDUCATION_& TECHNOLOGY⠀⇛ Over the past six months, our research fieldwork across five Swedish secondary schools has involved having long conversations with teachers who are using GenAI for their work. Here are a few things that we are regularly hearing: [...] o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ Dan Langille ☛ What_drive_did_I_just_remove_from_the system?⠀⇛ I’m writing this up because now is no time for confusion. I’ve got to get this right. The drive I pulled has label HGST_8CJVT8YE: I used that during the dd command above. The drive I pulled has a serial number of ZHZ16KEX, which does not match that label. # ⚓ Terence Eden ☛ Gadget_Review:_6-Colour_ePaper_Name_Badge⠀⇛ The good folks at SmartDisplayer Technology Co have sent me a six colour eInk badge to play about with. # ⚓ HowTo Geek ☛ How_I_Avoided_an_Expensive_NAS_Upgrade⠀⇛ Not everything in your homelab has to be new. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ Tech Central (South Africa) ☛ The_world_has_hit_'peak booze'⠀⇛ Humanity has passed a remarkable milestone: alcohol consumption has gone into possibly permanent decline. # ⚓ Task And Purpose ☛ Army_fitness_test_will_be_‘sex_neutral’ for_combat_jobs⠀⇛ For soldiers in non-combat MOSes, there will continue to be separate minimum scores for men and women. # ⚓ Military.com ☛ New_Army_Fitness_Test:_No_More_Ball_Yeet, Higher_Standards_for_Combat_Arms_|_Military.com⠀⇛ The Army is set to make sweeping changes to its fitness test, according to an internal memo obtained by Military.com. The overhaul includes a rebranding of the test, the elimination of its most criticized event, and the introduction of new performance standards for soldiers in combat roles. First, the test will no longer be the "Army Combat Fitness Test," and will simply be the "Army Fitness Test, " or AFT. It was unclear why the service moved to take out the word "combat." # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Ancient_Killer_Is_Rapidly_Becoming Resistant_to_Antibiotics,_Study_Warns⠀⇛ "The speed at which highly-resistant strains of S Typhi have emerged and spread in recent years is a real cause for concern, and highlights the need to urgently expand prevention measures, particularly in countries at greatest risk," said infectious disease specialist Jason Andrews from Stanford University at the time the results were published. o § Proprietary⠀➾ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ FTC_Sues_Uber,_Alleging_It Signed_up_Uber_One_Subscribers_Without_Their_Permission⠀⇛ The U.S. Federal Trade Commission filed a lawsuit against Uber on Monday, alleging that it enrolled consumers in its Uber One subscription program without their consent and made it too difficult for them to cancel the service. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Eight_days_from_patch_to_exploitation_for Microsoft_flaw⠀⇛ Specifically, the vulnerability can be exploited to leak a victim's Net-NTLMv2 or NTLMv2-SSP hash over the network. According to Check Point, miscreants can "attempt to brute-force the hash offline or perform relay attacks," and impersonate the user to access stuff and perform actions as them. # ⚓ 404 Media ☛ The_FBI_Can't_Find_‘Missing’_Records_of_Its Hacking_Tools⠀⇛ The FBI bought multiple hacking tools for $250,000. Despite that, the FBI says it can't find any more records about the tools. # § Artificial Intelligence (AI) / LLM Slop / Plagiarism⠀➾ # ⚓ Sean Goedecke ☛ When_you_should_lie_to_the_language model_|_sean_goedecke⠀⇛ The typical approach to prompt engineering around this is to put some variation of “I want critical feedback, do not worry about offending me” in the system prompt. But in my experience this doesn’t work very well. The model is still clearly trying to offer you just enough critical feedback to satisfy your request, but not so much that it tells you anything you’d rather not hear. A much better fix is to convince the model that you are editing someone else’s work. I use variations on this prompt: [...] # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Investor_Says_AI_Is_Already_"Fully Replacing_People"⠀⇛ The venture capitalist doesn't bother to provide receipts for his claim, instead insinuating: I have a lot of money riding in this, trust me. In order to dig into his claim, we'll have to look at examples of AI in law and recruiting today — and boy is it a disaster. # § Social Control Media⠀➾ # ⚓ Tim Bray ☛ Decentralizing_Schemes⠀⇛ I’m a fan of decentralized social media and that’s partly because I enjoy using it. But mostly because history teaches that decentralization is the best basis for sustainable, resilient online conversation. (Evidence? Email!) For the purpose of this essay, let’s assume that you agree with me. Let’s also assume that our online life is still Web-flavored. I’m going to describe a few unfortunate things that can happen in a decentralized world, then look at a basic built-in feature of the Web that might make the problems go away. # § Windows TCO / Windows Bot Nets⠀➾ # ⚓ Cyble Inc ☛ Zelenskyy_Signs_Cybersecurity_Bill_To Protect_Infrastructure⠀⇛ The newly ratified Law No. 4336-IX, titled “On Amendments to Certain Laws of Ukraine Regarding Information Protection and Cybersecurity of State Information Resources, Critical Information Infrastructure Objects,” introduces broad reforms to Ukraine’s national cyber strategy. It was approved by parliament on March 27 and signed into law last week. o § Pseudo-Open Source⠀➾ # § Openwashing⠀➾ # ⚓ ZDNet ☛ My_two_favorite_AI_apps_on_Linux_-_and_how_I use_them_to_get_more_done [Ed: Openwashing, NOT "open- source AI tool"]⠀⇛ Ollama is an open-source AI tool. Its open- source nature is one of the primary reasons I was drawn to it because I know developers around the world can vet its code, and to date, no one has come out to say they've discovered anything untoward in the code. o § Security⠀➾ # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ EFF ☛ EFF_to_Congress:_Here’s_What_A_Strong_Privacy Law_Looks_Like⠀⇛ Additionally, we reiterate that any strong privacy law must include these components: [...] # ⚓ Pivot to AI ☛ OpenAI_starts_verifying_corporate customers._Sometimes_the_ID_system_works!⠀⇛ Some countries use electronic identification, and the paperwork OpenAI is demanding doesn’t exist. OpenAI also wants your credit card — even if you have credits and you remove your card between top-ups because of OpenAI’s habit of randomly billing card holders. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Palantir_to_build_software_solution to_help_US_deportation⠀⇛ "Palantir's systems are already ingesting and processing data from multiple ICE, DHS [Dept of Homeland Security] and external sources," ICE said in its filing. "Palantir is the only source that can provide the required capabilities and prototype … without causing unacceptable delays." The new system, ICE Immigration Lifecycle Operating System, or ImmigrationOS, is being built to give the agency two particular capabilities that it said current software systems lack. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Being_polite_to_ChatGPT_costs OpenAI_tens_of_millions⠀⇛ OpenAI isn't entirely transparent on how much it costs the org to operate ChatGPT, but it's continuing to accept billions of dollars in investments. Altman admitted early this year that even its $200-a-month Pro product loses money. Altman has apparently fretted in the past about GPU constraints and is reportedly hoping to take matters into his own hands by investing billions into a massive buildout of chip capacity. # ⚓ MIT Technology Review ☛ Yahoo_will_give_millions_to_a settlement_fund_for_Chinese_dissidents,_decades_after exposing_user_data⠀⇛ This ends a long fight for accountability stemming from decisions by Yahoo, starting in the early 2000s, to turn over information on Chinese internet users to state security, leading to their imprisonment and torture. After the actions were exposed and the company was publicly chastised, Yahoo created the Yahoo Human Rights Fund (YHRF), endowed with $17.3 million, to support individuals imprisoned for exercising free speech rights online. # ⚓ GDPRhub ☛ The_Rise_Of_Online_Driver’s_Licenses: Convenience_And_Efficiency_In_The_Digital_Age⠀⇛ In conclusion, the transition to online driver’s licenses represents a significant leap towards a more efficient, accessible, and user-friendly system. While challenges remain, the benefits clearly illustrate the importance of embracing technology in public service. As states continue to refine and expand their online services, the hope is that all residents will enjoy the seamless experience that modern technology can provide in obtaining and maintaining their driver’s licenses. # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Microsoft_Is_Dedicated_To_Building_A_Dodgy New_Database_Of_Every_Windows_11_User’s_Online Behaviors⠀⇛ But it didn’t take long before privacy advocates understandably began expressing concerns that this not only provides Microsoft with an even more detailed way to monetized consumer privacy, it creates significant new privacy risks should that data be exposed. Early criticism revealed that consumer privacy genuinely was nowhere near the forefront of their thinking during Recall development. After some criticism, Microsoft said it would take additional steps to try and address concerns, including making the new service opt-in only, and tethering access to encrypted Recall information to the PIN or biometric login restrictions of Windows Hello Enhanced Sign-in Security. # ⚓ Wired ☛ How_to_Protect_Yourself_From_Phone_Searches at_the_US_Border⠀⇛ Customs and Border Protection has broad authority to search travelers’ devices when they cross into the United States. Here’s what you can do to protect your digital life while at the US border. # § Confidentiality⠀➾ # ⚓ Krebs On Security ☛ Whistleblower:_DOGE_Siphoned_NLRB Case_Data⠀⇛ A security architect with the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) alleges that employees from Elon Musk‘s Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) transferred gigabytes of sensitive data from agency case files in early March, using short-lived accounts configured to leave few traces of network activity. The NLRB whistleblower said the unusual large data outflows coincided with multiple blocked login attempts from an Internet address in Russia that tried to use valid credentials for a newly-created DOGE user account. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ [Old] Stiftelsen Fritt Näringsliv/Frivärld ☛ Tracking_the Russian_Hybrid_Warfare_-_Cases_From_Nordic-Baltic_Countries⠀⇛ In this report, the Stockholm Free World Forum has gathered experts from all Nordic-Baltic states to showcase examples of Russian hybrid attacks against our countries. Russia employs a broad variety of tools in these coordinated attacks, including disinformation, cyber attacks, pranksters, vandalism, sabotage, twisting historical narratives, and even leveraging the Russian Orthodox Church for malign purposes. By seeking out and mapping weak spots and dividing lines within target countries, Russia aims to manipulate elections, sow societal discord, and undermine democratic institutions. These actions serve to challenge and weaken the Western-dominated, rules- based international order, which the Kremlin perceives as a threat to its great power ambitions. o § Transparency/Investigative Reporting⠀➾ # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Hegseth_Shared_Attack_Plans_In_Another_Signal Chat…_With_His_Wife,_Brother_&_Lawyer⠀⇛ There’s a certain predictable pattern when unqualified MAGA political appointees get put in charge of highly technical government operations. First, they demonstrate their complete misunderstanding of the systems they’re supposed to oversee. Then, they make a series of increasingly dangerous mistakes. Finally, they try to distract from those mistakes by focusing on culture war issues. For Pete Hegseth, this pattern has revealed itself pretty quickly. # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ ‘Signal-gate’_shines_spotlight_on Rubio_role_as_acting_Archivist⠀⇛ The judge in the case has ordered Trump officials to preserve the Signal messages in question. American Oversight’s initial complaint highlights how Rubio, as acting head of the National Archives and Records Administration, “reasonably should know” that officials did not act to preserve federal records. “However, defendant Rubio has also failed to act consistently with his independent obligation as acting Archivist to initiate an action for recovery or other redress,” the lawsuit alleges. # ⚓ Electrek ☛ Tesla_whistleblower_says_Musk_wanted_to_deport her_team_for_raising_brake_issue⠀⇛ But in 2014, she brought up what she considered a safety issue directly with Elon Musk. She thought that the Model S’ floor mats could cause a brake safety issue, similar to a situation that Toyota had recently gone through (though that also led to a media firestorm that blew the issue out of proportion). She said that Tesla had chosen suppliers based on friendships, not quality. And she brought it up directly to Musk because… he told her to. Famously, in 2013, Musk sent out an email to the entire company stating: [...] # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ Hegseth_shared_Yemen_war_plans_in_second Signal_chat:_media⠀⇛ Last month, it was revealed that in a separate Signal chat, Hegseth shared operational information regarding an attack on Houthis in Yemen in a group that had mistakenly included The Atlantic magazine's editor-in-chief. That chat was created by national security adviser Mike Waltz. The incident prompted investigations into US President Donald Trump's top security officials, causing much embarrassment for his administration. # ⚓ CBC ☛ Pentagon_chief_Pete_Hegseth_shared_sensitive_Yemen war_plans_in_second_Signal_chat:_source⠀⇛ The revelations of a second Signal chat raise more questions about Hegseth's use of an unclassified messaging system to share highly sensitive security details and come at a particularly delicate moment for him, with senior officials ousted from the Pentagon last week as part of an internal leak investigation. # ⚓ Sightline Media Group ☛ Hegseth_had_second_Signal_chat_with details_of_Yemen_strike:_Report⠀⇛ The New York Times reported that the group included Hegseth’s wife, Jennifer, who is a former Fox News producer, and his brother Phil Hegseth, who was hired at the Pentagon as a Department of Homeland Security liaison and senior adviser. Both have traveled with the defense secretary and attended high-level meetings. # ⚓ Los Angeles Times ☛ Hegseth_had_a_second_Signal_chat detailing_Yemen_strike,_report_says⠀⇛ The second chat on Signal — a commercially available app not authorized to be used to communicate sensitive or classified national defense information — included 13 people, the person said. They also confirmed the chat was dubbed “Defense Team Huddle.” o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ RFA ☛ US_opens_Pacific_Ocean_sanctuary_to_commercial fishing_–_Radio_Free_Asia⠀⇛ A Trump proclamation last week allows U.S.-flagged vessels to fish 50-200 nautical miles from land inside the protected area. The sanctuary encompasses waters around several islands, atolls and reefs that scientists say harbor among the most diverse marine life on the planet. # ⚓ PLOS ☛ Breaking_the_climate_silence:_Predictors_of discussing_global_warming_with_family_and_friends⠀⇛ Climate change is a pressing issue that requires action across multiple levels, from individual behavior to international cooperation. On the individual level, one of the easiest and most important actions people can take is to talk about climate change. However, relatively few Americans engage in climate change discussions with family and friends, creating what has been referred to as “climate silence”. Here we investigate factors that predict how often people have these discussions. Using data from three recent waves of a nationally representative survey of American adults, we find that worry, perceived risk, perceived social norms (descriptive and injunctive), perceived scientific consensus, and exposure to media coverage of global warming all significantly predict discussion of global warming with family and friends. We conclude with suggestions that can stimulate climate conversations. # ⚓ The Revelator ☛ Yes,_Your_Friends_and_Neighbors_Want_to Talk_to_You_About_Climate_Change⠀⇛ Here’s the reality: According to multiple surveys and scientific studies, between 80-89% of people want the world’s governments to take stronger action against climate change. At the same time, the people who want action don’t realize they’re in the majority because not enough people are talking about it — especially in the media. One new study, published April 17 in PLOS Climate, found that this lack of media coverage contributes to a negative feedback loop that perpetuates “climate silence.” # ⚓ Michigan News ☛ Dig_into_Earth_Day_at_The_Neighb:_Garden event_plants_seeds_of_unity_in_Saginaw⠀⇛ The event, to take place from 3 to 6:30 p.m. at The Neighb, 3145 Russell St. in Saginaw, invites residents of all ages to dig in—literally—to a local effort promoting health, sustainability and unity through urban gardening. # ⚓ Omicron Limited ☛ What_if_Mother_Earth_could_sue_for mistreatment?_Experts_discuss_Ecuador's_success⠀⇛ Scientists at the Institute for Agroecology at the University of Vermont, along with international co- authors, have published a paper outlining Ecuador's successes in legally championing the Rights of Nature. The paper, titled "Frogs, Coalitions, and Mining: Transformative Insights for Planetary Health and Earth System Law from Ecuador's Struggle to Enforce Nature's Rights," appears in Earth System Governance's special issue on "Locating the 'Global South' in Earth System Governance." # ⚓ MIT Technology Review ☛ $8_billion_of_US_climate_tech projects_have_been_canceled_so_far_in_2025⠀⇛ This year has been rough for climate technology: Companies have canceled, downsized, or shut down at least 16 large-scale projects worth $8 billion in total in the first quarter of 2025, according to a new report. That’s far more cancellations than have typically occurred in recent years, according to a new report from E2, a nonpartisan policy group. The trend is due to a variety of reasons, including drastically revised federal policies. # ⚓ Dutch News ☛ Don't_eat_eggs_from_your_back_garden,_health institute_warns⠀⇛ The RIVM research echoes findings by broadcaster NOS last year, which said PFAS in eggs had been found in more places than Dordrecht, where concerns were first raised. Chemicals company Chemours, which uses PFAS in its production processes, was initially thought to be the source of the contamination, but this was later found not to be the case. # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ Renewable Energy World ☛ Roll_away_the_stone! Sunpower_rises_from_the_dead⠀⇛ That moniker should sound familiar to veterans of the photovoltaics space; founded in 1985, SunPower grew into a billion-dollar kingpin of rooftop solar before a series of mistakes and misfortunes doomed the company to file Chapter 11 bankruptcy in August of last year. Complete Solaria emerged as the Stalking Horse Buyer (the first to make an offer on the assets of a company filing for bankruptcy) for the stuff associated with SunPower’s Blue Raven solar business, new homes business, and non-installing dealer network. Under the terms of the asset purchase agreement (APA), Complete Solaria agreed to acquire the assets and assume certain related liabilities for $45 million in cash. # § Overpopulation⠀➾ # ⚓ Freedom From Religion Foundation ☛ FFRF_runs provocative_Earth_Day_message_in_New_York_Times _— Freedom_From_Religion_Foundation⠀⇛ The message points out that in the past century, the number of humans on the planet has more than quadrupled, and that by 2025, there will be 9.7 billion of us. “The Earth has been replenished, and then some!” maintains FFRF. FFRF criticizes the Vatican and many Christian fundamentalist sects for continuing to deny women control of their fertility, even amid this explosive population growth. # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Sierra_Club_Statement_on_Passing_of Pope_Francis⠀⇛ “Pope Francis used his role to advance not only the tenets of social and economic justice, but also climate justice. Pope Francis spoke plainly and with clarity about the climate crisis, correctly naming that the burning of fossil fuels only further exacerbates our peril and that the United States has a moral obligation to lead by example as the world’s leading historical emitter. His passing as the world prepares to recognize Earth Day tomorrow leaves us with a fitting reminder of the ways we can best serve our fellow humans—by doing everything in our power to ensure a livable planet for all people.” o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ Harvard University ☛ Harvard_Sues_Trump_Administration_Over $2.2_Billion_Funding_Freeze⠀⇛ “The tradeoff put to Harvard and other universities is clear: Allow the Government to micromanage your academic institution or jeopardize the institution’s ability to pursue medical breakthroughs, scientific discoveries, and innovative solutions,” Harvard’s lawyers wrote in the Monday filing. The 51-page complaint, filed in a United States district court, asks for the court to halt and declare unlawful the $2.2 billion freeze, as well as any freezes made in connection with “unconstitutional conditions” in the Trump administration’s April 3 and April 11 letters outlining demands to Harvard. # ⚓ Harvard University ☛ Read_Harvard’s_Complaint_Against_the Trump_Administration.⠀⇛ Harvard sued nine federal agencies on April 21 over the Trump administration’s order to freeze $2.2 billion in research funding to Harvard. Read the University’s full complaint below. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Harvard_sues_Trump_administration_over_threats to_cut_more_than_$2_billion_in_funding⠀⇛ Harvard sued US President Donald Trump's administration Monday in a sharp escalation of the fight between the prestigious university and the Republican, who has threatened its funding and sought to impose outside political supervision. # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ Harvard_University_sues_Trump administration⠀⇛ The Massachusetts-based Harvard is suing the Trump administration to halt the freeze of over $2 billion (almost €1.75 billion) in federal grants. Trump freezes over $2 billion in Harvard University funds "The tradeoff put to Harvard and other universities is clear: Allow the Government to micromanage your academic institution or jeopardize the institution's ability to pursue medical breakthroughs, scientific discoveries, and innovative solutions," university attorneys wrote in the suit, as per The Harvard Crimson. # ⚓ CBC ☛ Harvard_sues_Trump_administration_over_$2.2B_US_grant freeze⠀⇛ In its lawsuit, Harvard said the funding freeze violated its First Amendment rights and the statutory provisions of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act. The freeze, according to the lawsuit, was also "arbitrary and capricious and in violation of the Administrative Procedure Act." The lawsuit follows one filed earlier this month by the American Association of University Professors demanding that a federal judge declare unlawful and put aside a pending review and investigation of Harvard's funding. # ⚓ RTL ☛ Oversight_row:_Harvard_sues_Trump_over_US_federal funding_cuts⠀⇛ "The Government's actions flout not just the First Amendment, but also federal laws and regulations," said the complaint, which called Trump's actions "arbitrary and capricious." Trump is furious at Harvard for rejecting government supervision of its admissions, hiring practices and political slant and last week ordered the freezing of $2.2 billion in federal funding to the storied institution. The lawsuit calls for the freezing of funds and conditions imposed on federal grants to be declared unlawful, as well as for the Trump administration to pay Harvard's costs. # ⚓ Axios ☛ Harvard_sues_Trump_administration_over_funding freeze⠀⇛ Driving the news: Harvard President Alan Garber said in a message to the campus community Monday that the "consequences of the government's overreach will be severe and long-lasting" and accused the administration of trying to impose "unprecedented and improper control." # ⚓ Court House News ☛ Harvard_sues_White_House_over multibillion-dollar_cuts_to_research_funding⠀⇛ In a 51-page complaint filed in Massachusetts federal court, the prestigious Ivy League college accused the federal government of using the withholding of federal funding as “leverage to gain control of academic decisionmaking at Harvard.” “Defendants’ actions threaten Harvard’s academic independence and place at risk critical lifesaving and pathbreaking research that occurs on its campus. And they are part of a broader effort by the government to punish Harvard for protecting its constitutional rights,” the university says in the lawsuit. # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ Astrologist_released_after_two_months_in detention_over_social_media_post_on_Bahçeli’s_health⠀⇛ Saraç was detained on Feb 6 and formally arrested three days later after allegedly insulting Bahçeli and President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan. # ⚓ The Moscow Times ☛ Putin_Signs_Law_Expanding_Criteria_for ‘Foreign_Agent’_Designations⠀⇛ Authorities use the “foreign agent” label, which carries Soviet-era connotations, to target individuals and organizations they view as enemies of the state. Those hit with the designation are required to submit rigorous financial reports to the Justice Ministry, as well as display “foreign agent” disclaimers in publications and social media posts. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russia_slaps_Telegram_with_another_multi-million- ruble_fine_for_refusing_to_take_down_‘prohibited_content’⠀⇛ o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ ANF News ☛ Kurdish_journalists_in_Europe_form_new_media collective⠀⇛ Over 70 Kurdish media workers from various European countries gathered in the city of Aalst, Belgium, in response to a joint call to build a structure that could meet the needs of a new phase. As a result of the discussions, they decided to establish the Collective of Kurdistan Press Workers in Europe (Kolektifa Medyakarên Kurdistan li Ewropayê). # ⚓ The Zambian Observer ☛ Media_Fraternity_Says_No_To_Zambia Institute_Of_Journalism_Bill_And_Statutory_Media_Regulation⠀⇛ As stakeholders in the media industry, we have not been aware of any process to draft the Zambia Institue of Journalism Bill and we would like to register our regret and strongest opposition to the proposed media regulation Bill. This is the second Bill attempting to regulate the media after the ZAMEC Bill was halted by the Government some two years ago following a similar protest from several media stakeholders. # ⚓ Court House News ☛ ‘Devastating_to_read’:_Sarah_Palin_takes witness_stand_in_NY_Times_libel_retrial⠀⇛ Palin sued the Times and former editorial page editor James Bennet after her name appeared in a 2017 opinion piece by the Times editorial board, titled “America’s Lethal Politics,” on the day gunfire broke out at a congressional baseball practice. The editorial, a version of which appeared in print on June 15, blamed overheated political rhetoric for inciting gun violence, focusing in particular on a map that a political action committee for Palin had released featuring the stylized crosshairs of a gun over several election districts controlled by Democrats. # ⚓ Los Angeles Times ☛ Belarus_crackdown_has_sent_dozens_of journalists_to_harsh_prisons⠀⇛ Lutskina was one of dozens of journalists imprisoned in Belarus, where many endure beatings and poor medical care and are prohibited from contacting lawyers or relatives, according to activists and former inmates. She compared the prisons to those from the Soviet era. # ⚓ [Old] Newsweek ☛ Steve_Bannon's_'Flood_the_Zone'_Strategy Explained_Amid_Trump_Policy_Blitz_-_Newsweek⠀⇛ The "flood the zone" strategy seemingly being used by the Trump administration, which has resulted in a relentless onslaught of new directives and policy announcements, is drawing renewed scrutiny during the beginning of his second term. The term was reportedly coined by former Trump White House chief strategist Steve Bannon in 2018 when he said the best way to deal with media was to "flood the zone." # ⚓ [Old] CNN ☛ This_infamous_Steve_Bannon_quote_is_key_to understanding_America’s_crazy_politics⠀⇛ While watching the news coverage of Steve Bannon’s initial appearance in federal court on Monday, I kept thinking about his 2018 confession to the acclaimed writer Michael Lewis. His quote is like a compass that orients this crazy era of American politics. “The Democrats don’t matter,” Bannon told Lewis. “The real opposition is the media. And the way to deal with them is to flood the zone with shit.” That’s the Bannon business model: Flood the zone. Stink up the joint. As Jonathan Rauch once said, citing Bannon’s infamous quote, “This is not about persuasion: This is about disorientation.” o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ CBC ☛ An_Uber_drove_away_with_her_kid._Then_Uber_wouldn't connect_her_or_police_with_the_driver⠀⇛ Julia called 911, and police arrived within a few minutes. An officer called Uber to get contact information for the driver but Julia says a representative for the ride-sharing company refused to provide it — stating the police needed to fill out a form. # ⚓ Advance Local Media LLC ☛ Trump_administration_makes_major cuts_to_Native_American_boarding_school_research_projects⠀⇛ The cuts are just a fraction of the grants canceled by the National Endowment for the Humanities in recent weeks as part of the Trump administration’s deep cost-cutting effort across the federal government. But coming on the heels of a major federal boarding school investigation by the previous administration and an apology by then- President Joe Biden, they illustrate a seismic shift. # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ Shocking_Reason_Why_German Teens_Were_Jailed,_Strip_Searched_and_Deported_from_Hawaii⠀⇛ According to reports, the two women were accused of intending to work illegally and were held in custody overnight. They were allegedly strip searched, subjected to full-body scans, dressed in green prison uniforms, and forced to sleep on mouldy mattresses in a deportation holding centre. The pair later requested to be deported to Japan rather than return immediately to Germany. # ⚓ Hamilton Nolan ☛ Corporate_Lawlessness_Comes_Next⠀⇛ Ronald Reagan, who launched the modern American age of inequality, and Donald Trump, who is riding its consequences into an ominous new era, have something in common: They were both union members, in the Screen Actors Guild. Reagan served six yearlong terms as the union’s president, beginning in 1947. He leaned on these credentials during his more important career as union buster. At the infamous 1981 press conference where he vowed to fire the striking air traffic controllers of PATCO, Reagan cast himself as the reasonable one by noting, “as president of my own union, I led the first strike ever called by that union.” By 2021, SAG-AFTRA had learned its lesson. After the events of January 6 the union moved to kick Trump out. He decided to resign, prompting an official statement from the union’s leadership that read, in full, “Thank you.” A fun little moment for the labor movement to look back on. Unfortunately, the other lesson that we can draw from the Reagan era is that the awful things that the federal government has already done to unions in Trump’s second term are only the prelude to a much broader attack on worker power that we should gird ourselves for right now. # ⚓ Hawaii ☛ Why_These_Hawaii_Travelers_Were_Jailed_And Deported⠀⇛ After hours of questioning at Honolulu Airport, they said they were placed in handcuffs, loaded into a transport vehicle, and brought to what they later learned was a deportation detention facility. There, they reported being subjected to full-body scans, strip searches, and issued green prison uniforms. They were placed in a holding cell overnight alongside long-term detainees, including individuals accused of serious crimes. # ⚓ RFA ☛ Tibetan_Buddhist_leader_secretly_cremated_in_Vietnam, sources_say_–_Radio_Free_Asia⠀⇛ Global Tibetan rights groups on Monday condemned the cremation and called on governments to pressure Vietnam and China to clarify the circumstances of Tulku Hungkar Dorje’s death. o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ # ⚓ Inside Towers ☛ FCC_Suspends_Seven_Convicted_of_E-Rate Fraud⠀⇛ The FCC suspended seven individuals who have been convicted of fraud related to their participation in the E-Rate program. E-Rate helps schools and libraries to obtain affordable broadband. Corporations controlled by these individuals sought over $35 million in E-Rate funds and received over $14 million from around 2010 to 2016, but did not provide much of the equipment for which they billed the federal government, according to the Commission. The FCC Enforcement Bureau suspended each entity from further participation in E-Rate and began proceedings to ban them from taking part in the future. o § Digital Restrictions (DRM)⠀➾ # ⚓ Doc Searls ☛ An_Inadequate_AI_Solution⠀⇛ That’s why it will not be supplied by APIs, or by anything that requires that we have an account. We need to be independent and self-sovereign: first parties who speak for themselves in first-person voices. I’ll say more about all that in my next post and others to follow. § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ o ⚓ EFF ☛ Why_the_FTC_v._Meta_Trial_Matters:_Competition_Gaps_and Civil_Liberties_Opportunities⠀⇛ Take FTC v Meta: The FTC argues that Meta’s control over Facebook, WhatsApp and Instagram – the latter two being companies Facebook acquired in order to neutralize them as competitors— gives it unfair monopoly power in personal social media, i.e. communications with friends and family. Meta disputes that, of course, but even if you take Meta at their word, there’s no denying that this case is directly concerned with online expression. If the FTC succeeds, Meta could be broken up and forced to compete. More important than competition for its own sake is what competition can deliver: openings in the canopy that allow green shoots to sprout – new systems for talking with one another and forming communities under different and more transparent moderation policies, a break from the content moderation monoculture that serves no one well (except for corporate shareholders). o ⚓ The Washington Post ☛ Justice_Dept._asks_judge_to_‘thaw’_Google search_monopoly_by_forcing_Chrome_sale⠀⇛ The Justice Department on Monday argued before a federal judge in Washington that Google should be forced to divest its Chrome web browser — and make other major changes to its business — to break up what a court last year found was Google’s monopoly on [Internet] search. o ⚓ CoryDoctorow ☛ Pluralistic:_Trump’s_FTC_opens_the_floodgates_for tariff_profiteering⠀⇛ But never let it be said that monopolists can't innovate. Thanks to the total failure of Congress to pass consumer privacy legislation since 1988, the humble price-fixing data-broker has transformed into the "surveillance pricing" industry: https://pluralistic.net/2024/06/05/your-price-named/ #privacy-first-again With surveillance pricing, sellers buy your financial data from the unregulated data-broker industry and use it to set a different price for every customer. For example, McDonald's has invested in a company called "Plexure" that can tell when someone at the drive-through has just been paid, so that the seller can add a dollar to the price of their daily breakfast sandwich. And surveillance pricing isn't limited to buyers – sellers can get surveillance-priced, too. Take nurses, whose staffing agencies have been replaced by a cartel of three apps that buy nurses' credit data before offering them a shift, so that they can offer a lower wage to nurses carrying high credit-card debts (indebted, desperate workers will sell their labor for less): [...] o ⚓ The Washington Post ☛ A_judge_could_force_Google_to_sell_Chrome. What_you_need_to_know.⠀⇛ Google is also facing other antitrust challenges. In 2023, a jury decided that its app store was an illegal monopoly. And last week, a different federal judge ruled that it had an illegal monopoly when it came to advertising technology tools it sells to web publishers. Other Big Tech companies are under the microscope, too, with Meta defending itself at a trial that began last week in which the Federal Trade Commission contends the Facebook owner has a monopoly in social media and messaging. Forcing Google to divest Chrome could set a precedent for courts to potentially break up other tech giants. o § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ The Scotsman ☛ Protecting_copyright_in_television_is_no game⠀⇛ One significant ruling in Banner Universal Motion Pictures Ltd v. Endemol Shine Group Ltd confirmed that TV formats can be protected under copyright, but only if they meet strict criteria. A format must be clearly identifiable and have a structured framework consistently applied across episodes. This sets a high bar for creatives seeking legal rights over their concepts and formats. * In_Turkey,_Windows_Down_Rapidly_While_GNU/Linux_Grows * Towards_GNU_World_Domination ╘══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╛ ¶ Lines in total: 5820 ➮ Generation completed at 02:49, i.e. 17 seconds to (re)generate ⟲