𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Tuesday, April 29, 2025
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Generated Wed 30 Apr 02:49:24 BST 2025
Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖)
Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals
The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈
Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔
Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕
Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2025/04/29/


╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕
  Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order):

QmbHjgPAAcGNUG9Sej4vSKhK8DfUYokfFkXLdKwr1JtGJG
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QmSTkZUY74BcgbgqS6JKwwNbVnbzY5uqwpgWtYonGJua8s
QmXZcp3rXLYa24pYd7jUu6sPDrhziRCNCok875WLJTLysP
QmUE7nd24kx2soZFbSYKDsb1ik1wpirFTRTBhDTj6w9sjh
QmdKeWBhfnjgQLYU48wto7DdStpXsB5mE1yEEnWcxQ53vu
QmfSnnTnjcAe3YvtRsVgAwUJfpcEk1dM5J5yjJLyv7MxqM
QmQ16CkpxBbMzPZ6wZcuKBUcxH1RZ8uAEhcvdBsPRpVZe9
QmT3gTQRv33wEDtJveL8DiqiacGeRaxEbRFDUyVSJEAvDL
QmTs9qcwghZPs5oBh9qzsu8a11T4s6xHrJjVNyk5miFy3X
Qmdqd6mb8mj27qVvQZRR7sjshrXYYirWm9vRttLkNB5rW6
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QmQWSrGfeYwgf6HE9N3742DJrJwq8uNSCUAz469CnuUFGe
QmcgTTyseF5zFd4MLquM4PtJZzkFcBEqaUbqDe4eaUx6Na
QmZMEFKvpgvjxAcV9Pwu7yF74LYZwS7ktdLFdYb988Ncfu


╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⦿ Techrights  -  Disinformation and Marketing Spam From and For OIN (GAFAM's and IBM's Weapon Against Free Software Activists and Reformists Against Software Patents)

⦿ Techrights  -  Google Spreading Misinformation and Lies

⦿ Techrights  -  IRC Proceedings: Monday, April 28, 2025

⦿ Techrights  -  Just Sending More and More Threats Does Not Change the Fact We Got Abused for Many Years and Women Got Strangled

⦿ Techrights  -  Microsoft is Already Laying Off Lots of Contractors

⦿ Techrights  -  New Video Report About Microsoft Cancelling Multi-Billion Dollar Projects

⦿ Techrights  -  Over at Tux Machines...

⦿ Techrights  -  statCounter: GNU/Linux Adoption Surging in Switzerland, Windows at All-time Low

⦿ Techrights  -  What Fake News Looks Like (IBM)

 ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login):
https://techrights.org/n/2025/04/29/Disinformation_and_Marketing_Spam_From_and_For_OIN_GAFAM_s_and_.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/04/29/Google_Spreading_Misinformation_and_Lies.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/04/29/IRC_Proceedings_Monday_April_28_2025.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/04/29/Just_Sending_More_and_More_Threats_Does_Not_Change_the_Fact_We_.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/04/29/Microsoft_is_Already_Laying_Off_Lots_of_Contractors.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/04/29/New_Video_Report_About_Microsoft_Cancelling_Multi_Billion_Dolla.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/04/29/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/04/29/statCounter_GNU_Linux_Adoption_Surging_in_Switzerland_Windows_a.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/04/29/What_Fake_News_Looks_Like_IBM.shtml

 ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised):
https://techrights.org/n/2025/04/29/Gemini_Links_28_04_2025_Free_Speech_and_Perfectionism_in_Design.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/04/29/Gemini_Links_29_04_2025_Hey_Hi_AI_Isn_t_Your_Friend_Lover_Masto.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/04/29/Links_29_04_2025_Microsoft_Infosys_Layoffs_Popcorn_Lung_With_Va.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/04/29/Links_29_04_2025_Water_Scarcity_LLM_Slop_Backfiring_Again_in_Le.shtml

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 74

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/04/29/Disinformation_and_Marketing_Spam_From_and_For_OIN_GAFAM_s_and_.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/04/29/Disinformation_and_Marketing_Spam_From_and_For_OIN_GAFAM_s_and_.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Disinformation and Marketing Spam From and
For OIN (GAFAM's and IBM's Weapon Against Free Software Activists and
Reformists Against Software Patents)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 29, 2025,
updated Apr 29, 2025


This is not an "OIN sez" (says) rebuttal because we don't want to give
visibility to the obvious lies


We have written a great_deal about OIN, whose first CEO was just a 'suit' from
IBM. That's the genesis or origin_story. IBM is the biggest hoarder of patents,
it does not view any patents as a problem.


OIN exists not to protect the Free software community; it helps GAFAM
monopolies firm up their grip on projects and their policies.


Falsely described as a legal shield, it lacks "case studies", it only holds a
"portfolio" of software patents ("aggregation").


That Steven Vaughan-Nichols does a puff piece for them is hardly surprising
because he has long been their mouthpiece with "access" and his repertoire
includes defaming the well known opponents_of_software_patents. To understand
why the following piece was published all one needs to do is, as_usual, follow
the_money. Try to understand those corporate ads and remember who sponsors OIN,
what role the Linux_Foundation plays etc.


 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇OIN_marks_20_years_of_defending_Linux_and_open_source_from
                                patent_trolls⦈_


We don't wish to do a one-by-line rebuttal (we could, it would be very long).
It's full of marketing nonsense. It's a gish-gallop. Since OIN members
sometimes sue one another even the summary - not just the headline - is false.


One reader dubbed it "disnfo on software patents, how they work, and how NPEs
work" (patent trolls).


To be very clear, OIN can do nothing about patent trolls.


When a patent troll attacked GNOME some years ago the patent troll ended up
keeping the software patents. OIN did no harm to him and as recently as today
we see this_report_about_him_attacking_some_more_entities using his army of
proxies ("Leigh M. Rothschild entity, Touchpoint Projection, cybersecurity
patent challenge instituted" by Unified Patents).


I saw firsthand how useless OIN can be against trolls; I spoke to the CEO on
the phone a few times and exchanged E-mails. OIN is practically useless. When
confronting trolls behind the scenes one can just see 'suits'.


If you know nothing about OIN, please just remember it exists to serve GAFAM
and IBM et al. It does not exist for you, personally, and it never will. Its
staff is even whitewashing Microsoft in public. These people are in it for the
Big Money, not for your legal safety.


The reader said this needs debunking, but to debunk we'd have to repeat some
lies. We'd rather now.


Software patents need to die. OIN won't do it. It's not even interested.


All in all, this anniversary is just a PR stunt with revisionism. Sort of like
what_Microsoft_did_a_few_weeks_ago. █


    * Just_Sending_More_and_More_Threats_Does_Not_Change_the_Fact_We_Got_Abused
      for_Many_Years_and_Women_Got_Strangled
    * Gemini_Links_29/04/2025:_Hey-Hi_(AI)_Isn't_Your_Friend/Lover,_Mastodon_is
      a_Mess,_and_Mandelbrot_Programming


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                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 194

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/04/29/Google_Spreading_Misinformation_and_Lies.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/04/29/Google_Spreading_Misinformation_and_Lies.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Google Spreading Misinformation and
Lies⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 29, 2025,
updated Apr 29, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇The_picture_for_the_GNU+Linux_operating_system⦈_


Even about GNU/Linux


Yesterday: Glue_Inside_Your_Pizza_(or_Why_People_Will_Get_Fed_Up_With_Slop)


Some minutes ago, when working on this_very_short_article, I wanted to add one
particular photo which had I uploaded years ago. I searched to no avail.
Looking for a 1990s photo from Switzerland, Google "search" is pushing LLM slop
that is TOTALLY false and unrelated. This is beta-grade nonsense! Why does
Google insist on foisting/imposing falsehoods on people? Even when_they_just
look_for_an_old_PHOTO? Google is in the propaganda business. As explained
yesterday afternoon (see above), this is becoming part of a disturbing pattern
and Akira Urushibata posted_to_libreplanet-discuss_yesterday_at_around_noon
about_the_same_sort_of_thing:


     The Osaka Expo opened on April 13.  In search of news of the event I
     consulted Google search (in Japanese).  Google replied in the
     ordinary
     way, with the URL of the official Expo site on top followed by news
     items, images and such.  Among them, on the first page was a rather
     new field which listed "related questions".  The first of them was a
     great surprise.  It read:


       "For what reason(s) was the 2025 Osaka Expo canceled?"


     Other items of the list discussed ticket prices, access to the
     grounds.  Obviously the above text was generated by AI, for it is
     unlikely for a human being to err in this manner, but Google does not
     clarify.  (Confirmed April 28 Japan time)  So, one part of Google
     (probably AI) treats the exposition as canceled while another part
     understands that it is in progress.  There is a failure to notice
     an obvious contradiction.


     Can AI distinguish between "free" as in "free drinks" and "free" as
     in
     "freedom"?  We should watch out for this.  The above makes me think
     that we should not expect much.  Even if we observe AI getting the
     distinction right in a number of cases we should not expect it to be
     always correct.


     For one thing many people are confused and much has been written
     based on the mistake.  it is unreasonable to expect that none of the
     erroneous material has been fed to the large language model (LLM)
     neural networks for training.  In addition the above example
     indicates that AI is not good at coping with lack of integrity.
     Perhaps a contradiction which is obvious to a human being is not
     so for AI.


     ---


     Related article: Researchers have found methods to investigate what
     is
     going on inside the neural networks that power AI.  They have
     discovered that the process differs greatly from human reasoning.


     We Now Know How AI 'Thinks'--and It's Barely Thinking at All
     https://www.yahoo.com/finance/news/now-know-ai-thinks-barely-
     010000603.html


     Though I don't follow developments in this field closely, what is
     written in this article confirms my suspicions.


     Another way to see this is that the AI developers now have the
     equivalent of a debugger which allows them to probe the internal
     process.  This is likely to affect development.
There's no thinking at all. Those things just spew out nonsense and mislead
people. There are now many videos in YouTube (flooding the platforms) which are
slop with LLM nonsense read out by synthetic voices. They're full of errors,
but listeners/viewers have no idea and might simply absorb what's coming out as
"facts" because of the authoritative voice.


Google is just a malicious propaganda spreader; it doesn't care as long as it
can make money out of it; it's just "flooding the zone" with "s***" ("bulls***
generators" as Richard Stallman calls these).


My theory is, Google is trying to fake "demand" and is thus pushing slop or
feeding lies to people who didn't ask for any; similarly, Microsoft was
sticking LLM things into every software and service it had in order to
artificially "manufacture" or fake "growing interest" in what was failing and
waning. Weeks ago Microsoft openly admitted usage was declining. People get
sick and tired of LLMs. Many businesses tried those (due to the delirious hype)
and abandon these. The bubble is bursting. It's dying. What might shareholders
say? It was money down the drain. It left us worse off - in a society (and Web)
full of falsehoods. █


    * statCounter:_GNU/Linux_Adoption_Surging_in_Switzerland,_Windows_at_All-
      time_Low
    * Links_29/04/2025:_Water_Scarcity,_LLM_Slop_Backfiring_Again_in_Legal
      Documents


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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠃⠋⠉⠑⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⠿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠀⡀⠀⡀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠁⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⡙⠀⠠⠠⠀⡰⣄⢁⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠀⠚⠛⠇⠀⠀⢴⣏⡉⠀⡀⢁⠁⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢦⠀⠄⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠹⠷⠆⠉⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠶⠆⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 340

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/04/29/IRC_Proceedings_Monday_April_28_2025.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/04/29/IRC_Proceedings_Monday_April_28_2025.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ IRC Proceedings: Monday, April 28,
2025⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 29, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇The_Papal_Palace_and_Colonnade_saint_statues_of_Vatican
City,_as_viewed_from_St_Peters_Square⦈_


                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_


                                              #techrights_log                                                                                           #boycottnovell_log


                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_


                                         #boycottnovell-social_log                                                                                        #techbytes_log


===============================================================================
The corresponding text-only bulletins for_Tux_Machines and for_Techrights
contain all the text.


                          Enter_the_IRC_channels_now


    * China_is_Already_Culling_GAFAM_(Not_Just_Microsoft_Windows)
    * Over_at_Tux_Machines...


⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣣⢶⡀⢴⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠛⠃⠘⠻⣶⣯⣿⣷⣿⣶⣤⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡖⣶⣶⡒⣤⢠⣯⣶
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠋⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⢀⠀⢠⢀⣀⣀⣴⣶⡿⠒⣾⢻⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⢀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣴⠆⣼⢾⣾⢃⣺⢛⣿⠅⢾⡆⣿⣿⠉⣿⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣷⠺⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⢤⣦⣶⡞⣺⢻⣿⡡⡏⢽⣿⠒⣿⢸⣿⠀⣾⢸⣿⡃⣰⠇⣿⣿⣴⠹⢞⠃⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣯⠻⢿⣿⣿⡷⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠰⠾⣖⣰⢛⣽⣏⣷⢺⠐⣿⠉⣿⢸⣿⠀⡇⣸⣿⣠⣏⣼⣿⣶⣿⢾⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢵⣦⣀⣀⡸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡏⠀⠀⠙⣻⣷⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠌⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣼⣰⣿⣶⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣻⣿⣿⠯⣽⣿⣿⠟⣺⠛⣿⣟⠸⣿⣿⣼⡖⢿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣁⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⢿⡿⣻⠟⣿⣏⢤⡅⣽⣿⢰⣆⣴⡏⢩⣇⢺⣿⣿⣸⣿⣏⣿⣧⣼⣗⡀⠀⠀⢠⣴⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢛⣫⣵
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠿⢗⡞⡋⠝⢹⣧⣯⣸⣿⣼⣦⣾⣷⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣃⢾⣷⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠗⠀⠀⢀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢟⣫⣭⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⢙⡇⣵⣾⠀⢰⡇⢸⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣹⣿⣿⣿⠧⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⠆⠙⠿⠿⣛⣫⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⢠⢸⣧⣿⣿⡇⣿⣷⣾⣿⠐⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣃⣿⣿⣿⣿⡼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⣛⣋⣭⣴⣶⣾⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿
⠨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⠈⠉⢉⣻⡆⣛⣛⣿⣧⢸⣿⣿⣿⣗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣫⣭⣥⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣃⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⡉⠁⠀⠀⢸
⣤⠀⢀⢀⣰⡆⢀⣀⣀⣾⠀⣀⣤⣼⣆⣨⣭⣽⣿⣠⣶⣶⣿⣧⣶⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣯⣭⣽⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠯⠭⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⢿⣯⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⢸
⠉⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠭⠭⠭⠽⠟⠟⠓⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣡⣤⣦⣦⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡟⠛⠉⠉⠉⠈⢹⣷⡀⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣤⡤⢤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠟⠛⢻⣿⡏⣿⣧⢸⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷⣿⣗⢰⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⡀⠀⠀
⠀⠉⠉⠛⡛⠛⠋⠛⢛⠛⠙⠛⠛⡛⠛⠉⠙⢻⠋⠉⠉⢛⡟⠉⠉⠉⣿⠉⠁⠀⢹⡏⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣗⠀⠀⠸⢿⡇⣿⣿⣸⡏⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⡇⢀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⡇⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⠃⠀⠀⠀⡼⠀⠀⠀⢰⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⡯⠀⠀⠀⣼⡇⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⠀⠀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡇⢘⠀⢠⣴⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⡇⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣸⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⠁⠀⠀⠀⡟⠀⠀⠀⣸⣇⠀⠀⢠⣿⠀⠀⠀⣾⡇⠀⠀⢀⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡇⢸⡆⢸⣿⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡤⡇⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⠇⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠄⠀⠀⣿⠸⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⠂⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⣸⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⡇⢸⡅⢸⣿⣿⣿⣟⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⡗⣧⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢠⡇⠀⠀⠀⣸⠀⠀⠀⠀⡟⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⢰⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⢻⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
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                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 569

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/04/29/Just_Sending_More_and_More_Threats_Does_Not_Change_the_Fact_We_.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/04/29/Just_Sending_More_and_More_Threats_Does_Not_Change_the_Fact_We_.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Just Sending More and More Threats Does Not
Change the Fact We Got Abused for Many Years and Women Got
Strangled⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 29, 2025


Wanting a "gag order" - or sometimes injunctions - by sending many threats: (we
received even more than 25 letters from them)


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇_Summer_Monteys-Fullam_claims_ex_Paul_Hollywood_has_sent_her
                         more_than_25_legal_letters⦈_


Using a lousy and notorious_firm that's low on funds: [1, 2]


     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇She_later_took_to_Instagram_to_confirm_she_‘had_no
  alternative_but_to_instruct_my_solicitors_Brett_Wilson_LLP_to_pursue_legal
proceedings_against_Paul’_and_that_she_has_been_left_‘deeply_disappointed_that
                    the_relationship_ended_in_this_way’.⦈_


Yesterday: (the person we sued last summer [1, 2] after he had repeatedly sent
us threats since_2021)


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Post-conference_dive_bar_conversation_resulting_in_me_having
to_email_lawyers,_we_are_in_a_bizarre_version_of_the_future_childhood_me_looked
                                 forward_to⦈_


To be clear, gag orders or demands_of_censorship will_never_work_on_us, more so
after repeated begging_attempts and threats_scattered_to_people_around_us. █


    * Links_29/04/2025:_Water_Scarcity,_LLM_Slop_Backfiring_Again_in_Legal
      Documents
    * Disinformation_and_Marketing_Spam_From_and_For_OIN_(GAFAM's_and_IBM's
      Weapon_Against_Free_Software_Activists_and_Reformists_Against_Software
      Patents)


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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠿⢆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠀⠀⢸⠏⠙⢻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢉⣋⠉⠉⠉⣭⣹⣿⣯⣭⣹⣿⣿⣏⣉⣉⣈⣏⣻⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠢⠀⠀⣰⣠⣼⣶⠾⠛⠋⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢴⣦⣤⣦⠀⠈⠉⠉⠃⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠈⠋⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⡏⡟⡋
⣿⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠠⠖⠖⡄⢈⣯⣿⣶⣀⣀⣠⣾⢢⡆⡄⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠉⠀⠽⣧⡘⠟⠀⠀⠀⢴⣾⣿⣿⣏⡙⣿⡟⠉⠉⠉⢀⠟⠂⣀⡀⢠⣤⠀⣤⡄⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⠿⡟⠿⡿⡟⡿⣿
⣿⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢀⠨⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⠿⢹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣤⠀⠀⠀⠘⠏⠀⠀⠰⠷⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢾⣷⣶⠆⠀⠀⠙⠃⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢿⣿⣿⡇⠠⡇⡀⢻⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠁⠀⠀⣠⡄⠐⠿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡋⢹⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⢠⣄⠀⣴⡄⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣄⡀⠈⠉⠀⠀⣷⢔⠈⢿⣿⠛⣯⣽⣖⣿⣿⢃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣴⡄⠀⠈⠱⣿⡀⠀⠰⡶⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⣷⢄⠂⠀⠠⠄⠛⠁⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⡆⠈⢿⠘⠎⠀⠹⢷⣾⣿⣿⡿⡃⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠠⠿⠃⣀⣤⡔⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠁⠦⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠀⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⢠⠃⠀⠘⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢉⣉⣭⣴⣧⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠆⠀⠀⠀⢀⣽⣶⣭⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⣿⣿⣿⣯⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠲⢾⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠄⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣴⣾⣷⣾⣿⠟⠛⢻⠘⠉⠁⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡏⢠⣾⣷⠀⠀⠀⣷⢶⣶⣶⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣽⣿⣶⣶⣶⣄⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⠝⠉⠀⠀⢹⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠀⢀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⢂⠪⢰⣽⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡎⣿⣿⠇⠀⠆⢀⡄⣸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⣠⣿⣽⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠸⡏⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢛⣻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⢘⣆⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⢗⢊⣻⣿⣿⣿⢛⣙⡛⠛⠿⣷⣦⣞⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡿⣻⣵⣿⣷⡗⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣽⣫⠲⡂⠈⠹⠙⣯⡭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣧⣠⣦⠀⠀⠀⠙⠁⠀⣼⡿⠻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣠⣄⣀⣈⡙⣈⣛⡛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢙⡀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠆⠀⣤⡄⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⣿⣿⣿⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣛⣻⡯⠉⠉⠙⠉⠈⠁⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⢰⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣟⢿⡷⠿⠄⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠠⠠⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣹⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣷⠄⠀⠀⢠⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠾⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡟⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠳⠆⢀⣤⣄⣛⣿⣿⣷⣧⣀⣾⣿⣿⣧⣤⣴⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠿⠋⠁⠉⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⠟⣻⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⢴⣤⠀⠀⠤⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡏⢹⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⡿⠟⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠠⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠋⠀⠉⠀⢠⠿⠁⣀⡛⠛⠉⠛⠓⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡰⡾⠿⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠇⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣋⠀⣠⡤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⡀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣧⠀⡀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣯⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠓⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠘⣇⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⡟⠂⠂⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣶⣿⡀⠀⢸⡀⠀⠀⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠃⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠸⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⡇⠀⣀⢠⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⡇⠀⠉⠈⢻⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⡿⠛⠻⠛⠛⠙⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣷⣤⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣶⣦⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣷⣿⣿⣹⣍⣍⣹⣿⣉⣍⣹⣻⣋⣿⣽⣏⣹⣘⣉⣭⣹⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⢉⣍⣿⣿⢝⡉⠉⣉⣽⢿⣿⣹⣝⣍⣏⣱⣏⣍⣉⣉⣽⣷⣋⣭⡙⣿⣩⣟⡉⢉⣭⣋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⢝⢋⡙⢩⣛⢹⣽⡭⠉⡋⣿⢽⠙⠙⣭⠻⠉⡫⣿⠅⡋⢫⣿⢙⠅⡇⣽⡏⣿⠙⠫⡫⡿⡏⡏⢋⣿⢝⠉⡏⢿⡫⣿⢹⣯⢫⢛⣽⠍⡏⣯⡏⣻⠹⡏⠋⠍⢻⡹⡉⣥⡟⢉⡏⢫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠟⢿⣿⢻⠿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⠿⢿⣿⡿⠟⠿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠻⠿⣿⣿⠿⣿⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣾⣶⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣷⣾⣾⣿⣷⣾⣷⣿⣶⣦⣿⣿⣷⣮⣿⣿⣿⣴⣶⣿⣧⣶⣷⣿⣿⣶⣿⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣯⠏⠛⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⢻⣿⡿⢽⡿⣿⢿⠽⢿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⠽⢿⣿⣽⣿⠛⢹⢻⣿⢻⠛⢹⣿⡛⢻⣿⠛⢛⠟⣿⣿⠛⠛⣿⡟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⢿⢿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⡿⡿⣿⡿⢿⢿⢿⢿⣿⠿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⢿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⡿⡿⡿⡿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⡿⣿⢿⡿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣧⣬⣤⣯⣤⣽⣿⣧⣿⣼⣧⣯⣦⣯⣥⣴⣵⣼⣼⣯⣦⣦⣯⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣬⣿⣿⣾⣵⣇⣵⣽⣧⣥⣵⣼⣿⣴⣁⣧⣿⣯⣦⣮⣮⣧⣴⣴⣽⣿⣄⣹⣼⣧⣏⣬⣼⣾⣧⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣽⢉⢿⣿⡏⣯⢙⢽⡭⠉⡏⡭⡏⡏⣝⢹⣯⠋⢹⢹⡯⡋⣋⠉⣽⣟⢹⣉⣿⡫⡏⡋⠉⢽⡝⣿⢍⡏⡏⠉⢽⢝⡩⣏⣽⢍⢙⢽⡯⢈⡏⡭⡏⣨⡏⣻⣙⢹⡏⡏⢙⢽⣝⢹⠈⡉⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡿⡿⠿⢻⢿⠟⡿⠿⡿⡿⠿⠿⡿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣷⣷⣶⣿⣿⣶⣷⣿⣷⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠇⠀⠀⠀⣄⡄⡄⢤⡤⢠⢀⡀⡀⣄⣠⠠⣀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⡴⠾⠧⠄⠀⠀⠁⠀⠁⠉⠁⠈⠈⠁⠈⠉⠉⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠠⠘⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠲⡤⠄⠀⠀⠀⣤⣴⡀⠀⠀⢤⠤⡤⢠⣶⠤⡤⢰⣤⣤⠀⠀⢀⢤⡠⠠⠤⣤⣤⠀⠀⢀⠠⡤⢤⡄⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⡤⢰⢄⠀⣠⡄⡀⠀⠀⡄⡤⣤⢀⠀⠀⣆⠄⣄⢤⡤⡄⠀⠠⢤⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠙⠁⠛⠃⠛⠘⠀⠈⠂⠀⠘⠁⠋⠉⠉⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠘⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠘⠙⠛⠃⠀⠀⠈⠛⠁⠛⠛⠁⠓⠀⠀⠀⠙⠃⠒⠂⠀⠙⠘⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 707

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/04/29/Microsoft_is_Already_Laying_Off_Lots_of_Contractors.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/04/29/Microsoft_is_Already_Laying_Off_Lots_of_Contractors.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Microsoft is Already Laying Off Lots of
Contractors⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 29, 2025,
updated Apr 29, 2025


Temps*, contractors and permatemps (no obligations) are how Microsoft hides the
real impact of deep workforce cuts. This is the_latest:


 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Microsoft_ends_contract_with_transit_provider,_triggering
                          layoffs_for_287_employees⦈_


Microsoft is about to start the seventh (at least!) wave of mass layoffs in
2025. It already culled well over 5,000 people, not counting temps or people it
pushed to leave (so that they won't count as layoffs). As shown above, cost-
cutting at Microsoft takes a new "edge".


Revisit what we wrote yesterday: Coming_Soon:_Microsoft_Fake_Results,_Mass
Layoffs,_and_Silence_About_All_the_People_Microsoft_Pressured_to_"Quit"_(So
That_They_Don't_Get_Counted_as_Layoffs) █


_____


* 9 hours ago somebody_wrote: "In Seattle the majority of tech workers are
foreign born with most on "temp" h1b visas They flood the market (and the local
suburban schools with their kid)s so it will be interesting how this plays out"


    * Over_at_Tux_Machines...
    * What_Fake_News_Looks_Like_(IBM)


⣟⣛⣛⣛⣟⣻⣟⣛⣟⣛⣻⣛⣛⣿⣛⣛⣛⣟⣟⣛⣛⣛⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣝⣛⣿⣍⣉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠌⡄⠇⠏⠦⠆⣎⠆⡡⢚⠰⠱⢰⠰⣿⠠⠅⠦⢉⠦⠧⠘⣏⠰⡇⠆⠆⡆⡇⠆⢰⠱⢈⠰⡇⢾⣇⢢⢡⠆⡆⠆⠆⢹⡇⠆⢰⠱⢸⢰⢸⠔⡇⡆⢾⡇⠆⡇⣎⠰⣱⢀⡆⠏⠆⠏⠤⠆⡾⢿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⢩⡏⡏⠩⠹⢹⠹⠍⢭⢹⠉⠉⠙⢹⣿⠨⠋⣏⢫⡋⠏⠀⡇⣏⢻⡇⢈⠭⠉⢩⣿⠇⠄⡅⡷⢰⣏⠩⡍⡍⡍⡏⡏⡁⡏⡏⣏⢫⠩⢽⠹⠍⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣵⣬⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣴⣿⣿⣿⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣽⣿⣿⣿⣭⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣹⣿⣏⣿⣿⣏⣹⣿⣏⣻⣿⣏⣹⣿⣿⣋⣻⣫⣉⣉⣏⣍⣿⣿⣙⣯⣹⣉⣍⣹⣩⣉⣹⣿⣏⣹⣹⣹⣩⣿⣝⣙⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢠⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⢻⢸⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠘⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠙⠛⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣟⠁⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠋⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠀⠀⠠⠠⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⡶⠶⡶⢶⡶⠶⣶⢶⠶⠶⡶⢶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⢶⡶⠶⠶⠶⢶⠶⢶⢶⠶⡶⢶⢶⢶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⡶⠶⠶⢶⠶⠶⠶⠶⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⢿⣿⢻⠟⣿⠟⣿⡟⢟⡟⠟⢛⣿⡻⣿⡿⠟⣿⠿⠻⢿⣿⣟⡿⡛⣾⡿⣛⣿⣿⡿⣻⠿⡿⠿⠛⢿⢛⣟⢻⡿⡿⣛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣻⣉⣽⣹⣫⣏⣉⣉⣿⣭⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⢻⣿⢌⣯⠽⡽⠽⢯⣯⣯⣧⣭⣭⣯⣽⣬⣭⣽⣬⣭⣭⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣯⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⣀⣼⣿⣶⣾⣷⣷⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 794

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/04/29/New_Video_Report_About_Microsoft_Cancelling_Multi_Billion_Dolla.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/04/29/New_Video_Report_About_Microsoft_Cancelling_Multi_Billion_Dolla.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ New Video Report About Microsoft Cancelling
Multi-Billion Dollar Projects⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 29, 2025,
updated Apr 29, 2025


From the audio (transcribed_manually): "Microsoft recently stopped a one-
billion-dollar project to create multiple datacentres in the state" (~1:45 in
the video below)


Here's a_direct_link_to_the_video_below. It's an MP4 file.


  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇With_Intel's_latest_layoffs,_will_the_Ohio_plant_ever_be
                                   built?⦈_


In_the_text: "They are not the only major corporation cutting the work of
thousands of Ohio workers. Microsoft recently stopped a $1 billion project to
create multiple data centers in the state. I reached out to the company with
questions but didn't hear back." █


Related: No,_IBM_is_Not_Investing_$150_Billion_in_the_US_and_It_Doesn't_Even
Have_That_Kind_of_Money | What_Fake_News_Looks_Like_(IBM) | No,_Microsoft_Does
Not_Invest_$80B_in_Hey_Hi_(AI),_It's_Just_Full_of_BS,_Lies,_and_Over_$80B_in
Debt


    * Gemini_Links_28/04/2025:_Free_Speech_and_Perfectionism_in_Design
    * statCounter:_GNU/Linux_Adoption_Surging_in_Switzerland,_Windows_at_All-
      time_Low


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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 868

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/04/29/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/04/29/Over_at_Tux_Machines.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Over at Tux
Machines...⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 29, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Piazza_and_Basilica_of_San_Pietro_in_Rome,_Vatican_City⦈_


⚓  Updated This Past Day⠀⇛


   1. ⚓ Mozilla_Firefox_138_Is_Now_Available_for_Download,_Here’s_What’s_New⠀⇛


           Mozilla published today the final build of the Firefox 138
           open-source web browser for all supported platforms ahead of
           the April 29th, 2025, official release, so it’s time to take a
           look at what’s new.


   2. ⚓ YouTuber_PewDiePie_Switches_to_Linux⠀⇛


           PewDiePie, one of the most popular YouTubers with some 110M
           subscribers, has released a video detailing his switch from
           Windows to Linux....


   3. ⚓ OpenBSD_7.7_Released⠀⇛


           a BSD milestone


      ⚓  New⠀⇛


   4. ⚓ 4MLinux_48.0_Is_Now_Available_for_Download,_Powered_by_Linux_Kernel
      6.12_LTS⠀⇛


           4MLinux developer Zbigniew Konojacki announced today the
           release and general availability of 4MLinux 48.0 as the latest
           stable version of this mini Linux distribution featuring the
           lightweight JWM window manager.


   5. ⚓ 5_reasons_NixOS_is_the_most_exciting_Linux_distro_in_years⠀⇛


           NixOS is an open-source Linux distribution built around the Nix
           package manager


   6. ⚓ My_favorite_SSH_clients_for_Android_-_and_why_you_need_them⠀⇛


           Think you need a laptop to connect via SSH to your Linux
           machine


   7. ⚓ 8_ways_to_protect_your_privacy_on_Linux_and_keep_your_data_safe⠀⇛


           Using Linux is a good start - but it is not enough


   8. ⚓ This_lightning-fast_Linux_distro_will_hook_you_the_moment_you_try_it⠀⇛


           Everything about Xubuntu is built for speed and simplicity


   9. ⚓ Trinity_Desktop_Environment_R14.1.4_Released_with_Support_for_Ubuntu
      25.04⠀⇛


           Trinity Desktop Environment (TDE) R14.1.4 desktop environment
           has been released for nostalgic KDE 3.5 users with various new
           features and enhancements.


  10. ⚓ TDE_R14.1.4_released!⠀⇛


           The Trinity Desktop Environment development team is pleased to
           announce the immediate availability of the TDE R14.1.4 release


  11. ⚓ qBittorrent_5.1_Open-Source_BitTorrent_Client_Released_as_a_Major
      Update⠀⇛


           qBittorrent 5.1 has been released as a major update to this
           open-source, cross-platform, and free BitTorrent client that
           introduces several new features and other enhancements.


  12. ⚓ Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software_Leftovers⠀⇛


           FOSS leftovers


  13. ⚓ HarmonyOS,_Muse_Pi,_and_Commodore_OS_(Linux)⠀⇛


           hardware news


  14. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛


           Monday's first batch


  15. ⚓ Android_Leftovers⠀⇛


           This cheap Android Auto adapter was the best thing I ever
           bought for my car


  16. ⚓ FerenOS:_A_Refreshing_Take_on_KDE_Plasma_That_Could_Win_You_Over⠀⇛


           FerenOS has a polished KDE Plasma implementation and includes
           the customizable Vivaldi browser as the default


  17. ⚓ 5_Reasons_to_Replace_SteamOS_With_Bazzite_(&_3_Reasons_Not_To)⠀⇛


           Own a Steam Deck and would like to try out an alternative
           operating system that's not Windows


  18. ⚓ Forget_WinRAR:_These_Are_the_Best_Native_Archive_Managers_for_Linux⠀⇛


           On Linux, you can run WinRAR through Wine


  19. ⚓ Commodore_OS_Vision_3.0_Linux-based_OS_arrives_to_spruce_up_retro
      builds⠀⇛


           This fan-made Linux-based OS was just released for Commodore-
           branded devices


  20. ⚓ 5_High-Performance_Linux_Distros_for_Modern_PCs_and_Laptops⠀⇛


           Linux has a reputation as the operating system for old and weak
           hardware


  21. ⚓ 5_reasons_I_stopped_dual‑booting_Linux/Windows_and_spun_up_a_Type‑2
      hypervisor_instead⠀⇛


           For years, I maintained a dual‑boot setup to enjoy both Linux
           and Windows on a single machine


  22. ⚓ 8_Common_Ubuntu_Issues:_Fixing_Boot_Errors,_Wi-Fi_Problems,_and_More⠀⇛


           Ubuntu is a favorite among Linux enthusiasts for its stability,
           security, and user-friendly interface


  23. ⚓ Free_and_Open_Source_Software⠀⇛


           Linux distributions come supplied with utilities to explore
           disk usage


  24. ⚓ NetBSD_–_fast,_secure_and_highly_portable_Unix-like_operating_system⠀⇛


           NetBSD is a free, fast, secure, and highly portable Unix-like
           Open Source operating system


  25. ⚓ Review:_Ubuntu_MATE_25.04⠀⇛


           Linux has been criticized - and then criticized some more


  26. ⚓ This_Month_in_KDE_Apps⠀⇛


           After a long pause, welcome to a new issue of "This Week in KDE
           Apps"! Every week (more or less) we cover as much as possible
           of what's happening in the world of KDE apps


  27. ⚓ Petition_Attempts_to_Force_OSI_to_Release_Complete_Vote_Count⠀⇛


           When it comes to Open Source Initiative’s 2025 board election


  28. ⚓ 7_Linux_distros_you_should_avoid_until_you've_mastered_the_command
      line⠀⇛


           If you're new to Linux, skip these distros until you have
           plenty of experience


  29. ⚓ 5_ways_to_use_the_Linux_terminal_on_your_Android_phone_-_including_my
      favorite⠀⇛


           You can do a lot with the Linux terminal app for Android


  30. ⚓ WebKitGTK_API_Versions_Demystified⠀⇛


           WebKitGTK has a bunch of different confusing API versions


  31. ⚓ Open_Hardware:_Arduino,_Linux,_and_More⠀⇛


           hardware leftovers


  32. ⚓ CRUX_3.8_Release_Notes⠀⇛


           This page discusses the relevant changes introduced in CRUX 3.8


  33. ⚓ Today_in_Techrights⠀⇛


           Some of the latest articles


  34. ⚓ Linux_6.15-rc4⠀⇛


           "So let's see if this rc ends up avoiding any silly issues"


      =========================================================================
      The corresponding text-only bulletin for Monday contains all the text.
      Top-read articles (excluding bot/crawler visits):


                         Span from 2025-04-22 to 2025-04-28
      898 /n/2025/04/22/
          OpenMandriva_Lx_6_0_Released_with_Linux_6_14_KDE_Plasma_6_3_and.shtml


      725 /n/2025/04/24/_GNOME_s_The_Elephant_in_the_Room.shtml


      651 /n/2025/04/25/
          COSMIC_Alpha_7_Desktop_Adds_Pinned_Workspaces_New_Accessibility.shtml


      651 /n/2025/04/22/
          QEMU_10_0_Open_Source_Virtualization_Software_Released_Here_s_W.shtml


      604 /n/2025/04/26/
          Stable_kernels_Linux_6_14_4_Linux_6_12_25_Linux_6_6_88_and_Linu.shtml


      589 /n/2025/04/24/Kubernetes_v1_33_and_Kiwi_TCMS_14_2.shtml


      582 /n/2025/04/26/today_s_howtos.shtml


      569 /n/2025/04/26/today_s_leftovers.1.shtml


      566 /n/2025/04/26/today_s_howtos.1.shtml


      557 /n/2025/04/24/Ubuntu_Weekly_Newsletter_and_Ubuntu_Update_Woes.shtml


      556 /n/2025/04/26/today_s_leftovers.shtml


      553 /n/2025/04/26/Programming_Leftovers.shtml


      551 /n/2025/04/21/Wine_10_6.shtml


      549 /n/2025/04/21/
          Social_Control_Networks_Were_Always_About_Social_Control_By_Cen.shtml


    * IRC_Proceedings:_Monday,_April_28,_2025
    * Microsoft_is_Already_Laying_Off_Lots_of_Contractors


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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣭⣵⣶⣴⣶⢶⠆⢴⡤⠶⠄⠀⣀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⠥⣤⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⡒⣾⠠⠠⡟⠂⠀⣷⢄⠀⢐⡂⣰⡆⠀⢠⠀⠙⢋⣿⣿⣗⣾⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⢻⣥⣾⣿⡿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡓⢈⣸⣶⣟⣿⠾⣷⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡇⠤⠽⠿⠦⠤⠿⠣⠶⠿⠻⠦⠴⠆⠿⠆⢤⣼⣤⣤⡾⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡞⠋⠲⢺⣿⣿⣿⡒⡛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣤⣤⡴⠀⠀⢰⢦⣤⣆⠀⣴⣶⣶⣶⣖⡀⠀⠠⣐⢲⣿⣿⣇⣴⢶⣾⣤⡶⠶⢶⣶⣯⣴⠶⣶⣧⢐⣆⡀⠀⠄⡐⢾⡄⢴⣶⣶⣶⣶⡇⢠⣴⠀⠀⢰⢦⣦⡄⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⢰⣿⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠈⠉⠀⠀⡀⢈⡀⠋⠁⡀⢿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣠⣤⣿⣿⡇⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⡇⢠⣿⣇⣀⣸⣿⣿⡇⢸⡟⠻⣿⣿⣿⠟⡡⠚
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⠛⠛⠛⠻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠛⠟⠛⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠉⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠐⠚⠛⠓⠛⠛⠛⠒⠀⠀⠂⠉⠉⠙⠋⠛⠛⠉⠉⠛⠿⠛⠛⠉⠉⠘⠛⠿⠟⠟⠻⠿⠷⠄⠀⠊⣙⡛⢛⡚⡓⠛
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⡀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⠀⠀⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⡇⠶⢶⣶⣶⠶⠶⠶⣶⣶⡶⠶⣶⡆⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡄⠀⢰⣶⣦⣴⣤⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⣠⣦⣼⣿⣟⠾
⠿⠿⢿⣍⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⢀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣧⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢸⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠿⠿⠿⢛⣄
⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⢸⠀⣶⡇⣿⣿⣿⠀⡄⢀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢀⡄⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⡆⠀⠀⣼⢸⣿⠀⠀⣿⣇⢠⣆⠀⠀⢀⣷⣿⣧⣤⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⠀⡐⡇⣶⣿⣾⣿⣿⠀⣀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡺⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡸⠬⠿⠇⣿⣿⣿⠀⠧⠤⠿⣿⣿⠠⠤⠮⠇⣿⣿⣿⡇⠠⠬⣿⡇⠦⠶⠿⢺⣿⠠⠤⢽⣿⢸⣷⠨⠴⠼⠏⣿⡟⡿⢤⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡿⠀⢰⣿⣿⣫⣷⠵
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠉⠛⠃⣾⣿⣿⢸⠇⠀⢀⠰⣿⣿⣿⠀⡇⢦⣿⣿⣿⠀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⡇⢈⣩⣿⡇⣄⣀⣀⣸⣿⠀⣉⣿⣿⢸⣿⢠⡀⢀⣀⣿⡇⣿⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⠀⡿⠂⠀⠐⢾⣿⣿⠸⣿⠀⠈⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⢉⠀⠀⢸⣦⣹⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⡈⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠧⠉⠈⡀⢀⣨⣿⡇⠀⠈⠉⢸⣿⠀⢉⣽⣿⢸⣿⠀⠉⠉⠉⣿⡇⣏⠀⠀⣙⣿⣿⠀⡁⠀⠀⠀⢈⢹⣿⠈⠛⠀⢀⡠⠤⢖⣿⣍
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠠⠹⣿⢸⢠⡀⡟⣻⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢀⣷⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⠀⠀⡀⢁⢿⡇⣷⠀⢸⣾⣿⣿⠀⣧⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⡀⢴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⢸⠀⠀⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠠⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣇⣟⣐⣻⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⡁⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠈⠃⢸⣿⣿⣿⠷⠮
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⢿⠀⠼⣿⡿⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣤⣤⣿⣷⣶⣶⣆⣦⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣶⣴⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢾⣿⣷⡆⠤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣷
⠀⡠⡀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡀⠀⠀⡤⠦⠤⠀⠀⡛⡁⠈⠠⠀⠘⡛⢿⠟⢿⡟⣿⠿⡿⠻⠟⠛⠻⠙⠿⠿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠿⢻⡿⠿⣿⣿⠿⠟⢷⣿⣿⠿⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠞⣿⠻⠃⢺⣻⣿⡼⠿⢿⠿⠿⡛⠈⠟⣉⣿
⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠒⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠚⠁⡿⠀⠀⠠⠄⢰⡆⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⢸⡏⠁⠀⣽⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⢀⡰⠩⠻⢻⢁⠀⡟⣾⡋⢀⠿⠘⠛⣿⠈⠧⠂⣻⠸⠖⠚⠁⠀⢱⣿⡜

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1216

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

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    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/04/29/statCounter_GNU_Linux_Adoption_Surging_in_Switzerland_Windows_a.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ statCounter: GNU/Linux Adoption Surging in
Switzerland, Windows at All-time Low⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 29, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Greater_Swiss_Mountain_Dog_Close_Up_Portrait⦈_


        🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Operating_System_Market_Share_Switzerland⦈_


Last month we said that "Windows Has Fallen to All-Time Lows in Switzerland"
and this month it's_down_again (see above). However, the more noteworthy thing
is the_rapid_gains_for_GNU/Linux:


    🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Desktop_Operating_System_Market_Share_Switzerland⦈_


Why does this matter? It more than doubled in a year. It used to be notoriously
and conspicuously low there. What happened? █


    * New_Video_Report_About_Microsoft_Cancelling_Multi-Billion_Dollar_Projects
    * Google_Spreading_Misinformation_and_Lies


⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⡿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠉⠉⠛⠉⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⢃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⡄⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⡿⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢠⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⣠⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠻⣶⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠦⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢛⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠙⢷⣶⣶⣒⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣹⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣯⣿⣝⠻⣟⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡟⠀⢀⣿⣏⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠠⣬⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⢯⣻⢿⡏⠸⣿⣿⣿⡉⢻⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣇⣀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣏⣻⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣉⣲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣻⣿⣇⠀⠠⣿⣿⣿⣧⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢰⣿⢉⣉⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⡀⢰⣿⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⡾⢣⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⠸⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠈⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣭⡝⣟⡻⣟⣻⢛⣟⣻⢙⢹⣛⢿⣛⣻⡯⢭⢻⠿⣛⣛⣟⡻⣟⣛⣻⣿⠹⡿⢹⣛⡟⣻⠿⣟⡻⣛⣿⡫⢽⢛⢻⣛⡟⣻⣛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣭⣵⣯⣥⣮⣽⣼⣤⣽⣬⣼⣿⡜⠤⣻⣯⣥⢏⣮⣤⣯⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣽⣼⣬⣧⣿⣦⣯⣭⣯⣿⣭⣽⣿⣼⣬⣧⣿⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡲⡿⠟⢿⣯⣿⢟⡟⠿⢻⣿⠿⢻⣻⣻⣻⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣭⣷⣾⣼⣿⣭⣭⣯⣽⣼⣿⣮⣼⣿⣿⣭⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣮⢽⠩⣿⠢⡰⡱⡠⢾⣿⡿⣚⠩⣯⣿⠢⡲⡗⠤⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣏⣉⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⡉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣬⣉⡙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⡈⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿
⣿⡟⠛⠛⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠤⠉⠙⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠛⠻⠿⠛⠿⠏⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿
⣿⡿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⡟⢛⠉⢻⢛⢛⠉⡻⢛⡛⢛⠻⢻⠛⠛⡛⡋⢙⠛⠻⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠈⢿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿
⣿⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠲⠦⠀⠀⠀⡀⢲⣦⡠⠀⢠⣠⣤⣄⣤⣄⣤⣀⣴⣄⣤⣤⣦⣦⣠⣄⣠⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠆⢰⣶⣶⣶⠲⡖⢀⣦⡀⣶⣶⡆⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣧⡘⠋⠁⣸⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠀⠸⣿⠿⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⡇⠸⣿⡇⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣿⠀⠟⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠈⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⢠⣼⣿⣿⣧⡀⢿⡇⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣶⣦⡈⠛⠃⣈⣉⠙⡿⠉⠛⠛⠏⠙⠻⣿⠿⠏⠛⠿⢿⡏⠉⢠⣆⣰⣄⡄⢠⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠘⡇⣿⣿
⣿⣧⣤⣤⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣥⣬⣭⣭⠄⢀⣬⣭⣥⣤⣭⣤⣄⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣁⣥⣬⣭⣭⣭⣭⣬⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣄⠁⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠋⣈⠙⢠⣤⣈⠙⠛⠛⢀⣷⠈⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠻⣿⢿⠉⠛⠹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠙⢏⣼
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢻⡿⠋⠈⠀⠙⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⣦⠈⠉⠉⠛⠋⣠⣤⡶⠃⣴⡄⠃⠀⢀⣶⡀⠀⠈⠸⣿⣿⡿⠋⠐⠃⡟⣿
⣿⣏⣉⣉⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡙⡉⠛⠙⣉⣉⣉⣉⣁⡙⣉⠉⢀⠚⠀⠀⢘⠛⠛⢒⣛⣛⡛⣛⠛⢋⠋⠙⠛⠛⠛⠋⠋⠉⣀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠁⠀⢂⠉⠙⢀⠀⠘⠛⠙⠂⠀⢂⠈⠛⠃⠀⣚⡃⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⢋⣉⣍⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠻⢋⢀⠀⢀⠀⣶⠀⢰⢦⠈⠀⣉⣀⣀⣀⣈⣴⣴⣤⠀⢀⠀⣶⣶⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣤⣈⠀⠀⠙⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⢀⡴⠛⠟⠃⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⣡⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⢁⣴⣶⣾⣶⣿⠛⢠⣾⣆⣁⣼⣦⣤⠈⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣶⣿⣷⣶⣦⣦⣤⣤⣶⣾⡀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⢉⣤⣴⣿⡿⠟⠛⠛⠋⣉⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠉⠉⠙⠛⠋⠙⠛⠛⠛⠋⠀⠉⠋⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠙⠋⠙⠛⠛⠙⠉⠁⠈⠙⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⢝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⢍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠯⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠯⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣛⠟⠛⠻⠟⠿⠿⢿⣿⡟⡛⡟⡛⢛⢻⣿⠟⡻⡟⡛⢛⣿⣿⣛⡿⠻⠿⠻⠟⠟⣿⡿⣛⠟⡟⠿⠿⣿⣿⢟⢻⠛⠿⠻⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⠿⢿⢛⠛⠿⠿⠻⠻⢿⡿⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣷⣾⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣛⢿⡿⣿⠿⣿⡿⢿⡿⣿⠿⣿⡿⣛⢿⡿⣿⠿⡿⢿⢿⠿⡟⡿⢿⡿⢿⡿⣛⢿⣿⠿⠿⡿⢿⠿⡿⣿⣿⢿⡟⡿⢿⡿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣻⣨⣐⣍⣯⣺⣿⣺⣸⣻⣸⣏⣛⣹⣺⣺⣩⣇⣏⣅⣟⣇⣿⣿⢈⢼⣗⣎⡞⣔⣍⣿⣏⣽⣸⣸⣸⣿⣎⣽⣏⣹⣿⣯⣸⣩⣄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⢭⡏⡿⣿⣿⢿⡿⢿⣿⢭⣿⡿⣿⡟⣿⡿⢿⢿⢿⢹⡿⡿⡿⡿⡏⣶⣾⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣓⣇⣿⣗⣺⣸⣗⣺⣿⣓⣷⣴⣼⣧⣋⣚⣔⣺⣿⣸⣲⣇⣿⣯⣃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣙⢹⠽⣿⢹⠭⠩⣏⢹⣿⣏⠛⢽⣿⡯⡯⠽⢹⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡟⢛⠛⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣌⡉⠋⠻⢉⡙⠟⠻⠿⠟⠿⠿⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⢹⢿⣿⠋⠙⢠⣴⣄⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿
⣿⡟⠛⠻⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠶⠾⠿⠿⠿⠧⠼⠶⠦⠾⠦⠥⠄⠁⠹⠇⠀⠘⠻⠿⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠏⠙⠰⠈⠀⠈⠠⠴⠿⠿⠿⠦⠈⠿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣶⣷⣤⣿⣦⣈⠙⣠⣤⣦⠙⠿⠛⠟⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⠋⣀⣠⣷⣾⣿⣧⡄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡘⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠏⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡆⢠⣿⣿⣷⣦⠙⢋⣁⣴⣤⣄⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿
⣿⡟⠟⠻⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠁⠀⠀⠴⠶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠾⠏⠭⠀⠽⠉⠁⠨⠋⠍⠋⠍⠏⠏⠉⠉⠩⠨⠋⠍⠏⠹⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠈⠛⠁⠀⢀⣤⣿⣧⣴⣦⣴⣴⣴⣤⣶⣴⣦⣴⣧⣤⣤⣶⣼⣤⣷⣴⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿
⣿⡿⠿⠿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣷⣶⣶⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢀⡉⠋⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⠟⢀⠹⠿⠟⠋⠈⢉⠹⠃⣴⣿⣿⣷⣤⣶⣆⡘⠟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⢻⠿⠻⢿⠟⠛⠇⡈⣀⡄⠛⢀⢋⣤⣭⣴⣾⣿⣷⣶⣤⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⡄⠁⢹⠉⠁⠘⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿
⣿⡿⠿⢿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠟⠿⠛⢉⣡⣶⣴⣶⣤⣴⣤⣤⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣇⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢰⣠⣤⠀⢀⠹⢿⣿⠁⣴⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣷⣶⣶⢸⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⢉⣤⣤⣦⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣾⣿⣿⣷⣾⣶⣈⣉⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿
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                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1372

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

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⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ What Fake News Looks Like
(IBM)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 29, 2025


Last night: No,_IBM_is_Not_Investing_$150_Billion_in_the_US_and_It_Doesn't_Even
Have_That_Kind_of_Money


January: No,_Microsoft_Does_Not_Invest_$80B_in_Hey_Hi_(AI),_It's_Just_Full_of
BS,_Lies,_and_Over_$80B_in_Debt


The below is fake news (there's plenty more of the same, a smokescreen after
terrible_results). IBM told a lie, with an element_of_buzzwords/vapourware. The
media then just blindly repeated this lie.


     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇IBM_to_invest_$150_billion_in_US_over_five_years⦈_


Remember when media actually checked if something was true before printing it?
And possibly even published detailed rebuttals to lies instead of just
parroting those lies?


IBM does not invest "$150 billion in US over five years". IBM is very_deep_in
debt and it fakes_its_assets. IBM also costs the US a lot of money (all those
government contracts are cushioned by taxpayers).


The Register had_a_little_fun/joke_with_the_term_"Indian_Business_Machines":


 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Artist_formerly_known_as_Indian_Business_Machines_pledges
                              $150B_for_US_ops⦈_


If the media carries on like this, it'll be no better than LLM slop. Then it
might even became a candidate for replacement by mindless chatbots. An
alternative explanation is, this media participates in financial misconduct [1,
2]. Sometimes IBM pays it to do so. One such publisher went ahead with the
headline: "IBM plans massive US investment — will jobs come to NC?"


Loaded question! IBM recently fired loads of staff in NC.


As someone put_it_the_other_night: "The Mainframe/Quantum part is already
developed and built in the USA. These are funds that were already planned to be
spent. So nothing new there."


"The rest of the $120b is not specified. So not sure what that entails, but I
expect it is projects that were already planned."


"Is this a ploy to please the Trump administration?" another person asked.


Here are some_more_of_the_latest_sentiments: (emphasis added by us)


 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇There_is_no_accountability_on_these_grandiose_statements.
                      Where_is_that_money_coming_from?⦈_


As noted at the top, Microsoft too issues those false statements, not just
Apple and IBM. Lying seems like a job requirement for leadership roles now. The
corporate media helps them lie. This is bad for democracy, which demands an
informed population. █


Older: The_Fall_of_Corporate_Media_Controlled_by_Oligarchs_Who_Boost_(or_Are
Compelled_to_Boost)_Reckless_Lies_About_the_Poor_While_Normalising_Rich
People's_Crimes


    * Microsoft_is_Already_Laying_Off_Lots_of_Contractors
    * Gemini_Links_28/04/2025:_Free_Speech_and_Perfectionism_in_Design


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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣦⣬⣦⣤⣤⣿⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣾⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣷⣤⣤⣼⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣬⣥⣥⣽⣬⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢜⣉⣿⠭⣹⢨⠙⡍⡉⡭⡧⡃⡁⡱⡩⣹⣮⢹⢇⠔⡇⡩⣫⡯⢉⠩⠈⡇⡍⡍⡩⣙⠉⢱⡩⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠤⢼⣦⣷⠤⣤⣾⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⡿⢿⢿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⡠⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠂⡀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣫⣬⣿⣛⣔⣵⣎⣶⣰⣀⣸⣠⣠⣢⣣⣃⣇⣔⣧⣻⣍⣿⣇⣦⣤⣀⣀⣰⣮⣨⣆⣺⣿⣟⣣⣸⡀⣼⣎⣅⣌⣡⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣰⣁⠉⣉⣉⣸⣿⣗⣅⣒⣈⣸⣇⣚⣘⣓⣤⣺⣿⣏⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣅⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⡛⠻⡛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣻⣿⣿⢿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⢡⡌⠇⣶⠰⢸⡠⢸⠰⣿⡆⡇⠆⡇⣾⢰⢰⢸⡠⢸⢰⡇⣆⢡⣿⡇⡐⢰⡆⡇⠆⡇⢱⢣⠀⡆⣿⡃⠄⡣⢔⣿⡇⠀⡆⡇⠆⡇⡇⠄⠇⡆⣿⡇⠭⢘⡸⡃⡣⢔⠀⣷⡆⡅⢄⡣⢔⡣⢔⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣷⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⢠⢃⢸⢉⢹⢩⢽⢨⢹⢹⢩⠙⠉⢙⢉⢹⣿⢩⠍⠀⠉⠙⢩⠅⠫⡍⡏⡉⡏⡉⣿⠄⠐⣷⢸⠡⠘⠰⢎⠀⡂⢻⣯⢸⢩⢹⢩⣿⡇⡿⠸⢄⠒⣿⠩⡍⡏⡍⡏⡉⡿⣿⡇⡒⢼⢃⠜⡇⡶⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣾⣶⣾⣷⣿⣾⣾⣾⣾⣶⣷⣾⣷⣾⣿⣴⣾⣶⣷⣾⣷⣷⣧⣤⣷⣾⣷⣾⣿⣷⣾⣷⣶⣷⣾⣷⣾⣶⣶⣿⣿⣾⣶⣿⣾⣿⣿⣶⣿⣶⣾⣿⣷⣾⣧⣶⣷⣶⣧⣿⣷⣿⣾⣶⣷⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣻⡿⢟⣛⣟⠛⠛⢛⢻⠛⣛⡛⢙⢟⣟⢛⡫⣯⢏⠛⣻⣟⡻⣛⠛⢛⢻⣿⣻⣻⡏⡛⢻⣛⢙⣛⠛⢛⣿⡟⠛⣛⣿⣛⣛⣻⡏⡝⢫⠛⡽⢩⣿⡛⠛⣻⢻⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⡟⢻⠻⢿⠻⢟⣻⣿⣟⣟⢻⣟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⣿⡿⡿⠿⠿⡿⢿⠿⢿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⡿⢿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⡿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⢶⢶⠶⠿⣶⠶⣾⢿⡷⠷⠾⣿⠶⠷⣶⢿⠷⡶⠯⡿⡶⢶⢷⣶⠷⡶⢶⠷⠶⠷⡾⡷⢶⡷⢷⠾⠷⡶⠶⡷⠾⡷⣷⠷⡶⡾⣾⣷⢶⠧⢶⡷⣶⡿⡿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣷⡿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣶⣾⡷⣾⣿⣷⣾⣮⣶⣾⣾⢶⣾⣾⣶⣧⣶⣷⣮⣶⣮⣷⣶⣷⣶⣷⣾⣷⣾⣿⣶⣿⣿⣶⣾⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣾⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣵⣬⣷⣤⣼⣶⣿⣤⣤⣥⣾⣤⣷⣽⣦⣾⣮⣼⣤⣧⣦⣼⣬⣤⣼⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⡿⠿⣿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⣿⠿⣿⡿⣿⠿⠿⢿⠿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⢾⠷⡶⢶⠿⢶⠿⢷⠶⠶⡶⣿⢷⠾⡶⢶⡿⢴⡶⢷⣷⡶⣶⠾⢾⡶⠾⡿⠷⡶⡷⢶⠼⢶⡷⣶⢿⠷⠾⢶⣾⣶⡶⣿⡶⡶⡷⡷⠶⡿⠷⡶⢶⡿⣿⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡷⢿⡶⣴⣶⣶⣶⣾⢷⠶⣿⣾⣷⣾⠮⣾⣶⣾⣷⡾⣾⣷⡷⣶⣿⣶⣾⣷⢶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣾⣿⣷⣾⣷⣷⢷⣶⣴⡷⣿⣷⡶⣷⣿⣶⣿⣿⣾⣶⢿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣵⣴⣷⣿⣤⣷⣤⣿⣼⣽⣴⣧⣴⣽⣿⣯⣧⣬⣧⣧⣤⣽⣦⣤⣤⣵⣴⣿⣤⣾⣴⣤⣾⣼⣧⣴⣤⣬⣯⣼⣾⣤⣤⣷⣮⣦⣽⣵⣾⣬⣥⣮⣵⣬⣦⣼⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣥⣼⣧⣤⣼⣤⣧⣴⣴⣤⣧⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣮⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⡿⣿⢿⠿⠿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⠿⡿⢿⢿⢿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⠿⡿⣿⠿⠿⡿⡿⡿⡿⡿⠿⣿⢿⠿⡿⠿⡿⡿⢿⠿⡿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡿⣾⣷⣿⣾⣾⣮⣼⣿⡶⣾⣾⣷⣿⣶⣿⣶⣷⣾⣷⣾⣿⣾⣿⣷⣾⣶⠾⣾⣿⡾⣷⣷⣷⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣷⣾⣷⣿⣶⣷⣿⣾⣷⣶⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣥⣤⣥⣴⣦⣤⣿⣥⣴⣤⣵⣤⣬⣧⣤⣽⣼⣿⣼⣷⣴⣦⣵⣥⣦⣴⣯⣼⣮⣴⣧⣼⣧⣧⣧⣬⣤⣤⣴⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣟⢍⣿⢛⠟⢻⢛⠏⡏⠟⢻⡛⣿⡻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⢻⡿⢿⠿⣿⢻⠿⠿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣯⣭⣬⣿⣼⣮⣽⣨⣦⣧⣮⣽⣤⣿⣣⣯⣴⣵⣤⣯⣯⣷⣽⣭⣮⣥⣭⣼⣧⣽⣭⣿⣼⣥⣫⣌⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⠿⢿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣥⢧⣽⣿⣿⠙⠙⠟⠙⠛⢏⢝⡋⡟⢿⠟⠛⠛⠿⢹⠍⠉⢹⠹⢿⢟⠛⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣓⣸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢽⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠿⡝⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣷⣵⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣗⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⠒⠒⠒⢒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣫⣮⣻⣿⣿⠿⢛⢿⡛⡿⢟⠿⢿⢻⠛⡛⠿⡟⢻⣻⡻⠿⣟⠿⣻⠿⣟⠻⠿⠿⣿⢻⠿⢿⢿⡿⠿⠿⣿⢛⡿⡿⠛⣟⢿⢿⠿⢿⠟⣿⣻⠿⣿⠿⣿⠿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠄⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢶⠶⠾⢷⠶⣶⠶⠼⡶⡶⡶⢶⡷⡶⡶⢶⠶⢷⠷⡶⣶⠷⡶⡶⡶⠾⠷⠴⡶⡶⠷⢶⠶⠶⠷⠷⣶⠶⡷⠶⢶⠶⢶⠶⠾⡶⠶⣧⣶⣶⣦⣼⣶⣿⣿⣿⣬⣭⣭⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣷⠶⣿⣿⣿⣾⣦⣶⣾⣷⣾⣾⣧⣶⡾⣷⣷⣶⣷⣿⣷⣶⣷⣷⣿⣷⡶⣿⢾⣶⣾⣿⣷⣷⣾⣾⣿⣶⣦⣯⣶⣾⣿⣤⣶⣿⣾⡷⣶⣮⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣝⢗⣽⣿⣿⣤⣴⣷⣶⣴⣰⣶⣵⣤⣷⣦⣤⣾⣷⣮⣤⣼⣧⣦⣄⣤⣶⣧⣔⣾⣶⣝⣠⣴⣥⣴⣤⣴⣧⣤⣤⣤⣯⣤⣧⣴⣤⣗⣮⣤⣼⣤⣧⣤⣤⣼⣴⣧⣼⣴⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣈⣉⣙⣹⣈⣉⣉⣉⣋⣙⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⢉⣉⣉⢭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣍⣖⣹⣿⣿⠩⠉⠯⣟⠯⡟⠛⠻⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⢻⠛⠛⠛⡟⠻⠟⠙⠙⠟⣛⠙⠛⡟⠛⠋⠝⠛⡟⢟⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⡟⠛⡟⡟⠙⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠉⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⠂⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⡻⠿⠟⡿⢿⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡓⣿⣿⣿⠾⢶⢶⠶⠶⣶⠿⠷⡶⣾⡿⡿⢿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⡿⡿⢿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⢿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣮⣫⣾⣿⣿⣾⣶⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣶⣷⣷⣷⣿⣶⣧⣶⣿⣶⣶⣷⣷⣾⣾⣾⣾⣷⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣶⣳⣾⣿⣿⣖⣈⣙⣏⣽⣉⣿⣝⣏⣙⣍⣩⣛⣛⣋⣊⣀⣘⣽⣝⣛⣇⣈⣉⣩⣹⣙⣏⣙⣁⣈⣍⣉⣏⣈⣙⣉⣛⣍⣉⣈⣻⣦⣑⣫⣉⣍⣏⣹⣀⣉⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣭⣼⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣉⣩⣫⣫⢉⣯⣫⣍⣉⣝⣩⣭⣭⣫⣭⣿⣯⣍⣙⣉⣏⣹⣯⣭⣉⣹⣭⡋⣏⣫⣝⣉⣭⣯⢉⣉⣯⣭⣏⣍⣏⣫⣉⡉⣉⣩⣩⣍⣭⣿⣫⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡛⣎⢻⣿⣿⣛⡛⠟⠛⢋⣯⠛⡝⠟⢻⠝⡏⠙⠛⡟⢛⠛⠋⠙⠛⢽⠛⠛⠋⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⡟⠋⠛⠛⠋⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠙⠛⠻⡟⠻⠛⡏⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⡏⠛⡟⠿⠋⠉⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⡻⠛⢻⡿⡛⠻⢿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢟⠿⠿⢿⣛⣻⠛⠛⢿⢿⠿⣿⡿⢿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⠿⡟⢿⢿⡿⢿⣿⢟⡞⠛⢻⣻⡛⢻⢿⢿⢻⠿⠶⡿⡿⣷⡟⠛⠻⢻⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠶⢶⠿⠾⢶⠶⡷⢾⠶⠿⠶⡶⠶⡶⠞⠿⠻⠶⢶⠷⣾⠶⠾⠶⢶⢿⢾⢷⠷⢶⢷⠗⠾⡶⠷⡷⡾⣷⠿⡶⡿⠾⠲⠶⠷⡾⠶⢾⡶⠿⠶⠲⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⢾⣾⡶⡿⡷⠶⠾⣶⣵⡷⣶⣷⣶⢾⣿⣷⣾⢶⡾⣷⣾⢶⣷⣿⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣷⢿⣶⣿⣷⣶⣷⣷⣷⠶⢶⢷⣷⣾⢾⢾⠵⢴⠶⢿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣥⣧⣮⣮⣤⣯⣤⣧⣥⣤⣤⣭⣭⣤⣤⣬⣷⣭⣮⣤⣤⣽⣧⣦⣤⣯⣥⣼⣥⣧⣽⣥⣭⣭⣽⣮⣵⣵⣴⣿⣾⣭⣬⣯⣴⣤⣼⣭⣵⣥⣤⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣮⣾⣦⣧⣿⣦⣦⣼⣶⣾⣤⣤⣤⣼⣮⣦⣾⣧⣤⣬⣿⣧⣣⣦⣴⣷⣖⣴⣾⣼⣬⣾⣠⣦⣵⣬⣮⣾⣦⣧⣼⣵⣤⣧⣿⣤⣭⣤⣧⣾⣧⣷⣵⣾⣧⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣋⣎⣹⣿⣿⣛⢿⠛⡛⢿⢻⢻⡟⢛⢟⡟⠛⢛⢻⠛⡛⣻⣛⢟⠛⠛⡛⢻⡛⣻⢻⣻⡟⡛⣻⡟⢻⢛⡛⢛⣟⡻⡛⢛⡟⡟⢟⡛⢿⠛⢻⠛⣛⢛⣟⣛⢟⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⠢⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡿⠞⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡓⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣦⣣⣾⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡯⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠿⣛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⡒⢲⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣤⣴⣸⣤⣾⣼⣤⣮⣦⣼⣦⣼⣶⣵⣶⣾⣦⣤⣴⣴⣣⣦⣤⣷⣴⣧⣤⣤⣧⣧⣴⣶⣾⣧⣿⣬⣥⣿⣴⣵⣦⣷⣥⣸⣴⣶⣴⣶⣀⣰⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣛⣈⣘⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣯⣅⣿⣿⣿⣉⣩⣍⣏⣉⣉⣉⡩⣽⣙⣉⣸⣈⣹⣋⢍⣟⣉⣯⣉⣋⣉⣹⣐⣃⣀⣏⣑⣀⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡛⡆⣻⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⢉⣉⣉⢭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣍⣖⣹⣿⣿⠛⠛⢻⣛⠛⠟⡛⣛⠟⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡓⣿⣿⣿⠩⡛⢛⢻⠩⠛⠙⠛⡟⠛⠛⣯⢏⠏⢿⠛⠍⢹⠛⠛⡟⠋⠙⠻⣻⠽⢻⡽⢛⠛⠛⡟⠛⢛⠟⠿⠛⠛⡟⢯⡟⠛⠛⠛⢫⡏⢛⠻⠛⡿⠻⡻⠭⢻⠙⢻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣦⣣⣾⣿⣿⣛⢛⠛⣟⢛⡻⡛⡛⣻⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⠻⠿⠿⡿⣛⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠟⠿⠻⠿⡿⠿⠿⣿⡻⠿⠿⠿⢿⢻⠿⢻⣛⣛⠛⠿⠟⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣴⣶⣵⣾⣶⣿⣷⣶⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣿⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠿⣛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⡒⢲⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣶⣳⣾⣿⣿⣼⣦⣥⣷⣼⣮⣦⣤⣴⣧⣵⣶⣾⣤⣤⣮⣦⣦⣴⣶⣧⣴⣷⣶⣧⣤⣤⣽⣴⣦⣾⣶⣵⣠⣧⣴⣦⣄⣲⣶⣷⣦⣦⣼⣶⣷⣴⣧⣼⣿⣵⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣛⣈⣘⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣯⣅⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡛⡆⣻⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣥⢧⣽⣿⣿⡭⠙⠙⡏⢻⡛⠛⠿⡻⢻⣛⡻⣻⠿⢻⠟⣻⠛⠟⠛⠛⠛⢻⡹⢟⢻⢟⢟⢟⠋⠛⢟⠻⡯⢹⠋⡏⠛⠋⠟⠿⣏⠍⢉⢽⡿⢿⠛⠻⡽⠿⠛⢹⡹⢽⣿⢿⣒⣸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣟⡟⢿⣿⣿⠻⠋⣿⣟⠛⠛⣟⠟⢻⢛⡛⢹⡛⠛⡟⡛⣛⠛⠛⡟⠛⣟⠛⢹⢛⣛⡟⠛⣛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⡟⠛⠋⣟⠛⠛⢛⡟⢻⡛⠛⠛⢹⠛⠛⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠿⡝⢿⣿⣿⠾⠟⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣷⣭⣾⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡯⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡿⣛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣵⡒⢲⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣶⣳⣾⣿⣿⣼⣧⣴⣼⣬⣤⣤⣮⣧⣤⣷⣷⣴⣧⣧⣤⣤⣧⣴⣼⣴⣧⣧⣼⣷⣥⣥⣰⣦⣮⣧⣴⣵⣦⣦⣧⣴⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣐⣧⣮⣼⣤⣴⣤⣤⣼⣾⣴⣤⣿⣿⣛⣈⣘⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣯⣅⣿⣿⣿⣈⣏⣙⣈⣉⣉⣫⣻⣋⣟⡉⡉⣍⣉⣉⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡛⡆⣻⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1599

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gemini Links 28/04/2025: Free Speech and
Perfectionism in Design⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 29, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Earthworms_in_compost⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Gemini*_and_Gopher
          o Personal/Opinions
          o Politics_and_World_Events
          o Technology_and_Free_Software
                # Internet/Gemini
    * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾


          o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾


                # ⚓ Sunrise_Observations⠀⇛


                       Lots of pink, as well as some yellow pink and some
                       dark-pink, on the bottoms of flat clouds over hills
                       to the East. The "pink" has a hint of orange. The
                       clouds are puffy but flat, and not very thick. I
                       can see the silhouette of a radio tower against the
                       sunrise.


                # ⚓ Tanana_Ice_Shard_Forest⠀⇛


                       The first half of my lunch break walk, up until
                       about 12:30pm, was partly clouded and a little
                       chilly, but then most of the sky cleared up, and
                       the sun beat down warm and bright. Perhaps the most
                       interesting feature was a "shard forest" I
                       discovered along the bank of the Tanana River.
                       Along a large swath of the bank, and maybe 10 or so
                       feet out from it, the ice had partially melted.
                       Remaining from the melt was many, many shards or
                       spikes of ice, each about three to six inches long,
                       that stuck up either from the water, or from a thin
                       layer of snow on the water. The shards were criss-
                       crossing each other, and in places they
                       interconnected in flake-like or tree-like patterns.
                       The shards were generally bent over such that the
                       whole thing formed a mat or forest about three or
                       four inches above the water. I realized my timing
                       was fortunate, because the heat from the sun was
                       causing the mat to rapidly disintegrate, so that
                       every two or three seconds I could hear and see a
                       clump of them collapse with a crashing noise.


                # ⚓ Spruce_Cone_Study⠀⇛


                       I found a fully opened, dried-out spruce cone on
                       the ground. I observed that the scales are arranged
                       as a set of spirals stacked above each other. This
                       stack is six spirals deep, not counting a small
                       flower-like set of scales at the top, which are
                       shaped similar to a rose.


                # ⚓ on_the_hunt_for_grandparents⠀⇛


                       recently i came across a series of video lectures
                       by Robert Paul Wolff on immanuel kant's critique of
                       pure reason. 8 videos, 1 hour each, 2016 youtube
                       uploads. I was immediately charmed by Wolff's
                       alternating balance of theory and anecdote. I also
                       found myself shamed by his Lecture-4 admonishment
                       that I should be reading The Critique of Pure
                       Reason alongside watching the lectures, and not
                       just listening to the lectures contextlessly.
                       ehehe... guilty. but this guy is just so
                       captivating to listen to. I had to learn more.


                       I searched Wolff's name to find his age, alongside
                       his other works. well, he passed away in january of
                       this year. he was 91. I just missed him. and I
                       mean... i REALLY just missed him. it turns out this
                       guy kept a super active blog. https://
                       robertpaulwolff.blogspot.com/ Comments are on, and
                       he even read and responded to them sometimes. he
                       checked his email. I mean, wow. if i had found out
                       about him a year or two earlier, i could have
                       reached out to this guy. i mean, i dont know id
                       have much in particular to say... but his life
                       overlapped with mine.


                       his last blog post is from Nov 24 of last year,
                       reminding commenters that the new president hasnt
                       been sworn in YET. the comments are full of
                       obituaries, tributes, and condolences, from jan 7th
                       onward. from his colleagues, friends, students,
                       longtime followers of the blog. someone copy-pasted
                       the obituary his son Tobias wrote for him. (Wolff
                       co-authored two of his books with herbert
                       marcuse... pretty cool.) shortly after that, the
                       comments section descends into trolling and other
                       wildly inappropriate commentary to put in a virtual
                       grieving space, because of course it did. internet.
                       lets just brush past that part.


          o § Politics and World Events⠀➾


                # ⚓ Free_Speech⠀⇛


                       Supporting, enabling, or platforming bigotry and
                       harassment is just as bad as supporting or enabling
                       other forms of censorship since they are threats to
                       free speech.


                       No one did a “Voltaire” to support Khomeini’s “free
                       speech” as he used his words to proclaim death to
                       Rushdie. Everyone recognized that Khomeini’s words
                       were murderous and stifling. That level of
                       awareness is just as necessary when dealing with
                       MAGA and Fox News. False balance is destroying us.


                # ⚓ Sims_4_challenge:_The_Children_of_Cheesus⠀⇛


                       Your Sim has no real direction in life. One day,
                       they make a grilled cheese sandwich and have a
                       revelation. They immediately decide to quit their
                       job and devote their life to spreading the gospel
                       of Cheesus.


                       [...]


                       Where your Sim lives and how is up to you. I
                       started in an "abandoned" (off the grid) farmhouse,
                       but you can start on any lot in any world.


                       You can set cult outfits or not, as you choose.


                       Mods are fair game.


          o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾


                # ⚓ Perfectionism_in_design⠀⇛


                       Ouch. That hurt. Especially today.


                       Today I spent the day pre-emptively improving the
                       design of some data analysis thing I'm building,
                       but don't yet have a working prototype for. I came
                       home feeling defeated and frustrated. This has
                       happened again and again, almost every working day,
                       for the last three weeks at least. Looking back, I
                       see that I'm focusing on making the design perfect
                       this whole time. I could surely make a crappy
                       version of that thing right now in an hour, and
                       it's perfectionism that keeps me from it. Three
                       weeks for an hour.


                       Perhaps the lesson is not that perfectionism is
                       bad, but that perfectionism is only good after you
                       have something to show. Make it *exist* first, make
                       it good later.


                       I say this because, interestingly, I was able to
                       get the glossary up and running yesterday from
                       scratch in less than 24 hours. I had never touched
                       XML before, had never written gemtext, and have no
                       experience writing scripts to manipulate strings.
                       Yet here it is. The glossary is readable, the
                       formatting is fine, it has nice links and
                       quotations and everything. This is certainly less
                       scientifically interesting work than what I need to
                       do for the PhD, but that does not mean it's less
                       difficult. Yet here it is, in less than 24 h.


                # ⚓ openBSD_on_my_work_computer⠀⇛


                       I'm writing from my newly installed openBSD
                       machine.


                       (that part is working, writing and publishing on
                       gopher!)


                       It's my work laptop, and I am not sure if I'll be
                       able to use it for this.


                       I have a working openBSD server that works well for
                       me, but I wanted to check if I was able to work
                       regularly with it too.


                # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Sharing_our_transient_elpher_menu⠀⇛


                             Gijs [1] and I are sharing our Transient Menu
                             for Elpher, entitled TMelpher.


                             Elpher is the Gopher and Gemini Client,
                             installable as an Emacs add-on. Here[2] is
                             our attempt to make its menu always available
                             using Transient


                             The Readme file should make clear how to
                             install and use our little tool.


                             Happy Elphering!


===============================================================================
* Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the
World Wide Web but a lot lighter.


    * What_Fake_News_Looks_Like_(IBM)
    * New_Video_Report_About_Microsoft_Cancelling_Multi-Billion_Dollar_Projects



                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1861

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gemini Links 29/04/2025: Hey-Hi (AI) Isn't
Your Friend/Lover, Mastodon is a Mess, and Mandelbrot
Programming⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 29, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Bride_And_Groom_Exchanging_Vows⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Gemini*_and_Gopher
          o Personal/Opinions
          o Science
          o Technology_and_Free_Software
                # Internet/Gemini
                # Programming
    * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾


          o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾


                # ⚓ 🔤SpellBinding:_SCEIPRB_Wordo:_COOKS⠀⇛


                # ⚓ kryptowrite⠀⇛


                       Shit like this is my kryptonite. \ wait, how does
                       kryptonite actually work? it makes superman weaker,
                       right? not like that. is there an arc where
                       superman gets addicted to kryptonite because he
                       just loves the way it makes him feel? superman
                       thinks about it...often. when he's not holding
                       those beautiful, smooth, glimmering crystals in his
                       square hands, he's counting down seconds until the
                       next time. it's easier than the problems in front
                       of him that he doesn't know how to confront yet.
                       idk.


          o § Science⠀➾


                # ⚓ The_skyrocketing_space_travel,_a_(not-so)_fictional_story⠀⇛


                       "Space tourism really skyrocketed back then. Car
                       ride platforms eventually began offering it, the
                       Uberocket, from Uber, was one of them. One must
                       imagine stratospheric prices. "Space is not for
                       everyone", people often parroted, including those
                       among the "not for everyone" portion of everyone.
                       Governments around the world started to push for
                       public space transportation, especially countries
                       with exclaves, such as France (with French Guiana)
                       and the UK (the Commonwealth).


                       – Next station, Kárman Line. Access to LEO,
                       Geostationary Orbit and paid transfer to the
                       Sidereal vicinity. Exit on no definite side. Don't
                       forget your belongings.


          o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾


                # ⚓ Hey-Hi_(AI)_Isn't_Your_Friend_or_Lover_or_Partner_in
                  Crime⠀⇛


                       A friend of mine visited recently, and he was
                       showing us Musk's Grok on his phone. Yes, eww yuck,
                       I detest Eugenics Boy, government wrecker,
                       swasticar salesman, and public Nazi saluter Elon
                       Musk, so I'd never use this thing, let alone pay
                       for it. For that matter, I won't use or pay for
                       Chat GPT, Claud, or any of the rest, because I
                       think this shit's stupid, just more surveillance in
                       different clothing, wasteful, overhyped, too
                       centralized in the hands of the oligarchy, and so
                       forth. Anyhow, my friend was demonstrating it for
                       us, and at some point, he mentioned its
                       "personality."


                       I nearly blew a gasket. No, no, no! This thing is
                       basically a read-eval-print loop, where the reader
                       reads English queries and statements, the printer
                       responds with English statements, and the evaluator
                       is some huge pile of complexity including neural
                       nets, statistical models, and a bunch of other
                       things I am too dumb and too sick to understand. It
                       doesn't think; it makes statistical predictions
                       based on past input and training. To invert
                       Descartes famous statement "I think, therefore I
                       am": "It doesn't think, therefore it isn't." It has
                       no ego. It cannot feel emotions either, so if it
                       expresses them, they are just fake and based on
                       mathematical models and statistical predictions.
                       Without an ego, it cannot have a personality. I was
                       chilled to the bone to hear my friend, who is very
                       technically capable, anthropomorphizing it to the
                       degree he did.


                # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Mastodon,_again⠀⇛


                             A few years passed since my last attempt to
                             get on Mastodon without it negatively
                             impacting my life. There are much more
                             interesting people on Mastodon now. And I
                             haven’t stopped lurking on various fedi
                             instances looking for news from the FLOSS
                             world, which usually ends with doomscrolling.


                # § Programming⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Adventuring_into_Tenstorrent_SFPU_Programming_
                        (Mandelbrot_rendering)⠀⇛


                             After my previous post about Tenstorrent
                             programming, I am curious about how exactly
                             am I supposed to write my own LLK
                             (programming the vector engine/SFPU). I tried
                             it once back when I was still using
                             Grayskull. Wanted to give it another try and
                             see where I land. This time I set out to
                             write a simple Mandelbrot renderer as the
                             task is embarrassingly parallel and does not
                             require complex cross-lane operations.


===============================================================================
* Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the
World Wide Web but a lot lighter.


    * Disinformation_and_Marketing_Spam_From_and_For_OIN_(GAFAM's_and_IBM's
      Weapon_Against_Free_Software_Activists_and_Reformists_Against_Software
      Patents)
    * Links_29/04/2025:_Microsoft_Infosys_Layoffs,_'Popcorn_Lung'_With_Vapers,
      Hong_Kong_Banning_Possession_of_e-cigarettes_in_Public



                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2026

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 29/04/2025: Microsoft Infosys
Layoffs, 'Popcorn Lung' With Vapers, Hong Kong Banning Possession of e-
cigarettes in Public⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 29, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Beatififul_Girl_and_Tuxedo_Pig_Dancing_Ca_1905_Public_Domain
Art_Unknown⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Leftovers
          o Standards/Consortia
          o Science
          o Career/Education
          o Hardware
          o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture
          o Proprietary
          o Security
                # Privacy/Surveillance
          o Defence/Aggression
          o Environment
                # Energy/Transportation
                # Wildlife/Nature
          o Finance
          o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics
          o Censorship/Free_Speech
          o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press
          o Civil_Rights/Policing
          o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality
          o Monopolies/Monopsonies
                # Patents
                # Trademarks
    * § Leftovers⠀➾


          o ⚓ France24 ☛ Chen_Reiss_sheds_light_on_forgotten_composers_of
            Vienna's_golden_age⠀⇛


                 Operatic soprano Chen Reiss has just released a new album
                 alongside Daniel Grossman and the Jewish Chamber
                 Orchestra Munich entitled "Jewish Vienna". The Austrian
                 capital has always been a key spot for classical music
                 and the goal of this record was to focus on the artists
                 and composers who were part of this rich scene until the
                 annexation of Austria by Nazi Germany. We also look at
                 how the internet and social control media may have killed
                 off the video star, as well as the new album from Welsh
                 rockers Stereophonics.


          o § Standards/Consortia⠀➾


                # ⚓ APNIC ☛ A_tree_in_a_tree:_Challenges_of_comprehensive_DNS
                  tree_exploration⠀⇛


                       The Domain Name System (DNS) is a cornerstone of
                       the Internet. By systematically measuring this
                       protocol, we can improve our understanding of the
                       Internet, find vulnerabilities, and provide data
                       for informed decision-making. Yet, the ‘DNS Camel’
                       is a notoriously difficult protocol to measure
                       efficiently due to its sheer size, complexity, and
                       abundance of corner cases.


                       In a recent paper, my fellow Max Planck Institute
                       for Informatics researchers and I presented yodns,
                       a tool that collects extensive DNS data from all
                       zones and nameservers that are potentially involved
                       in the resolution of a name at scale. We have used
                       this to collect data from 812M domain names and
                       assess how certain optimizations affect data
                       completeness and measurement results.


                       In this post, I want to highlight the challenges we
                       faced during DNS data collection and discuss some
                       of the tradeoff decisions that DNS measurement
                       practitioners regularly have to make. Finally,
                       we’ll also examine some instances where our
                       collected data has proven to be useful.


                # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ USB_2.0_is_25_years_old_today_—_the
                  interface_standard_that_changed_the_world⠀⇛


                       The USB Implementers Forum (USB-IF) introduced the
                       USB 2.0 standard on April 27, 2000, meaning this
                       port speed is turning 25 years old today. The USB
                       2.0 standard pushed this interface to the
                       mainstream, especially as it delivered a blazingly
                       fast transfer speed (for its time) of 480 Mbps with
                       its Hi-Speed USB. This was over 40 times faster
                       than the 12 Mbps limit of USB 1.1 and was even
                       faster than Apple’s first implementation of its
                       proprietary FireWire 400 connector. More
                       importantly, it was cheaper to implement than the
                       latter, making it more attractive to motherboard
                       manufacturers.


          o § Science⠀➾


                # ⚓ University of Michigan ☛ LSA_political_science_major_named
                  2025_Truman_Scholar⠀⇛


                       LSA student Shuyan Tang has been named a 2025
                       Truman Scholar — one of the nation's most
                       prestigious scholarships for students pursuing
                       careers in public service.


                # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Paint_Mixing_Theory_For_Custom_Filament_Colors⠀⇛


                       Recycling 3D filament is a great idea in theory,
                       and we come across homemade filament extruders with
                       some regularity, but they do have some major
                       downsides when it comes to colored filaments. If
                       you try to recycle printer waste of too many
                       different colors, you’ll probably be left with a
                       nondescript gray or brown filament. Researchers at
                       Western University, however, have taken advantage
                       of this pigment mixing to create colors not found
                       in any commercial filament (open access paper).


                # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Latvian_researchers_working_on_a_freeze-dried
                  future_for_food⠀⇛


                       The Latvian University of Biosciences and
                       Technology in Jelgava has developed food that can
                       be stored at room temperature for up to eight
                       years, reports Latvian Radio.


                # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Deriving_The_Reactance_Formulas⠀⇛


                       If you’ve dealt with reactance, you surely know the
                       two equations for computing inductive and
                       capacitive reactance. But unless you’ve really dug
                       into it, you may only know the formula the way a
                       school kid knows how to find the area of a circle.
                       You have to have a bit of higher math to figure out
                       why the equation is what it is. [Old Hack EE]
                       wanted to figure out why the formulas are what they
                       are, so he dug in and shared what he learned in a
                       video you can see below.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ NASA_Reveals_First-of-Its-Kind_Image_of
                  Mars_Rover_Seen_From_Space⠀⇛


                       A bold explorer on a lonely frontier.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Something_in_The_Back_of_Your_Eye_Could
                  Reveal_Whether_You_Have_ADHD⠀⇛


                       A radical new way to identify the condition.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ The_Modern_Cat_May_Have_Emerged_From
                  Ancient_Egyptian_Ritual_Sacrifice⠀⇛


                       An incredible origin story.


          o § Career/Education⠀➾


                # ⚓ Stanford University ☛ From_the_Community_|_The_death_of
                  authentic_reading_culture⠀⇛


                       Yailin Jiménez weighs the merits and flaws of
                       BookTok, criticizing its commercialization and
                       adherence to its own norms.


                # ⚓ University of Michigan ☛ DHS_restores_international_student
                  records,_U-M_continues_to_monitor⠀⇛


                       The U.S. Department of Homeland Security has
                       reinstated SEVIS records for 14 enrolled U-
                       M students and 11 graduates whose records had
                       previously been terminated.​


                # ⚓ University of Michigan ☛ Washtenaw_County_Community_Action
                  Network_loses_federal_AmeriCorps_funding⠀⇛


                       In an email Monday afternoon, the Community Action
                       Network, an organization that provides educational
                       and other support services to underserved families
                       in Washtenaw County, notified its followers of the
                       immediate termination of their funding from
                       AmeriCorps, a government agency that engages
                       Americans through service and volunteerism.


          o § Hardware⠀➾


                # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ Small_(45x43mm)_system-on-module_packs
                  Rockchip_RK3562_AIoT_SoC,_16GB_eMMC,_2GB_RAM,_and_PMIC⠀⇛


                       MIYR Tech MYC-YR3562 is a small 45x43mm system-on-
                       module that packs a Rockchip RK3562 or RK3562J
                       quad-core Cortex-A53 AIoT SoC with a 1 TOPS Hey Hi
                       (AI) accelerator, up to 2GB LPDDR4, 16GB eMMC
                       flash, 32 Kbit EEPROM, and a PMIC.


                # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Supercon_2024:_Sketching_With_Machines⠀⇛


                       When it comes to our machines, we generally have
                       very prescribed and ordered ways of working with
                       them. We know how to tune our CNC mill for the
                       minimum chatter when its chewing through aluminium.
                       We know how to get our FDM printer to lay perfect,
                       neat layers to minimize the defects in our 3D
                       prints.


                # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Tinycorder_Isn’t_Quite_A_Tricorder,_But…⠀⇛


                       The Star Trek tricorder was a good example of a
                       McGuffin. It did anything needed to support the
                       plot or, in some cases, couldn’t do things also in
                       support of the plot. We know [SirGalaxy] was
                       thinking about the tricorder when he named the
                       Tinycorder, but the little device has a number of
                       well-defined features. You can see a brief video of
                       it working below the break.


                # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ EclairM0,_The_Pocket_Notepad⠀⇛


                       Roughly the size of a Tic Tac container, this
                       project packs a punch in a compact package. [Matt]
                       sent in this beautifully documented pocket device
                       that brings back great memories of texting on early
                       cellphones.


                # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Weird_And_Wonderful_VR/MR_Text_Entry_Methods,
                  All_In_One_Place⠀⇛


                       Are you a developer or experimenter pondering
                       options for text entry in virtual or mixed reality?
                       If that’s the case (or you’re merely curious) then
                       here’s the resource you need: TEXT, or the Text
                       Entry for XR Trove. It’s a collection of all the
                       things people have tried when it comes to creating
                       text entry interfaces for virtual and mixed reality
                       (VR/MR) systems, all in a searchable list, complete
                       with animated demonstrations.


                # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ Compex_Introduces_Innovative_Wi-Fi_7_Quad-
                  Band_Bundle_Solution:_WLE7002E26_&_WLE7002E55_(Sponsored)⠀⇛


                       Compex Systems (Compex), a global leader in
                       wireless communication technology, introduces its
                       latest Wi-Fi 7 Quad-Band Bundle Solution:
                       WLE7002E26 and WLE7002E55. Get ready to elevate
                       your network experience to the next level with this
                       Wi-Fi 7 Quad-Band Bundle Solution, designed to
                       deliver greater throughput, reliable connections,
                       and enhanced reliability for superior connectivity
                       performance.


                # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ Waveshare_8-channel_RS485_to_Ethernet
                  industrial_serial_servers_work_as_a_Modbus_&_MQTT_gateways,
                  RS485-to-JSON_converters⠀⇛


                       Waveshare has launched the 8-Channel RS485 TO ETH
                       (B) and 8-Channel RS485 TO POE ETH (B) industrial
                       Ethernet serial servers designed for bi-directional
                       transparent data transmission between RS485 and
                       Ethernet networks. The only difference is PoE
                       support, one has it, the other doesn’t,
                       recognizable by their names. It features eight
                       RS485 channels that operate independently, and
                       supports two Ethernet ports (with an optional PoE
                       version compliant with IEEE 802.3af).


          o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾


                # ⚓ LRT ☛ How_to_combat_digital_exclusion_among_Lithuania’s
                  seniors?⠀⇛


                       Politicians and experts are considering how to
                       reduce the digital divide among seniors in
                       Lithuania, as more services, such as health care
                       and transportation, become increasingly digitised.


                # ⚓ ACLU ☛ Medicaid_Work_Requirements_Don’t_Work_—_They_Harm
                  People_with_Disabilities⠀⇛


                       Medicaid helps tens of millions of people stay
                       healthy, care for their families, and navigate
                       life’s hardest moments. It’s a critical lifeline
                       for people with disabilities. But some lawmakers in
                       Congress are pushing a policy that would do little
                       more than make it harder for people to access that
                       care: Medicaid work requirements.


                # ⚓ WhichUK ☛ The_'healthy'_baby_foods_that_are_full_of_sugar⠀⇛


                       Damning report reveals that purées, pouches and
                       sticks promoted to parents as 'healthy' snack
                       choices are often anything but – and many include
                       inappropriate feeding advice, too


                # ⚓ PHR ☛ Myanmar:_Junta_Assault_on_Health_Care_Hinders_Quake
                  Response⠀⇛


                       The Myanmar military junta’s years of unlawful
                       attacks on healthcare facilities and health workers
                       have severely hindered the emergency response to
                       the devastating earthquake on March 28, 2025, Human
                       Rights Watch and Physicians for Human Rights said
                       today.


                # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Latvia's_rate_of_fatal_accidents_at_work_among
                  EU's_highest⠀⇛


                       In 2022, 29 people in Latvia lost their lives as a
                       result of accidents at work, according to Eurostat
                       data re-published April 28 to mark the world day
                       for safety and health at work.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korea_karaoke_owner_inflicts
                  severe_injuries_to_customer,_reports_victim_as_‘drunk’⠀⇛


                       The defendant called the 119 emergency services and
                       reported the victim as intoxicated.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Off-duty_firefighter_in_South_Korea
                  contains_flames_at_bowling_alley⠀⇛


                       The Incheon fire authorities said his quick
                       response helped contain the incident, with minimal
                       damage.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ 'Popcorn_Lung':_Vapers_at_Risk_of
                  Irreversible_Disease,_Experts_Warn⠀⇛


                       A hidden danger with no cure.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ One_Cancer_Is_Rising_Rapidly_in_Younger
                  People,_And_Bacteria_Could_Be_Why⠀⇛


                       Is the mystery solved?


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ This_Severe_Brain_Disorder_Is_Common_But
                  Often_Goes_Undiagnosed⠀⇛


                       A kaleidoscope of symptoms.


                # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Proposed_smoking_laws_will_not
                  affect_Hong_Kong_tourism,_lawmaker_says⠀⇛


                       The Hong Kong government’s proposed laws to curb
                       smoking, including banning the possession of e-
                       cigarettes in public, will have no impact on
                       tourism, a legislator has said.


                # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Ex-warden_at_Hong_Kong_care_home_for
                  people_with_mental_disabilities_faces_another_rape_charge⠀⇛


                       A former employee at a Hong Kong care home for
                       people with intellectual disabilities has been
                       accused of sexually assaulting a woman five times
                       last year after facing an additional charge of
                       rape.


          o § Proprietary⠀➾


                # ⚓ Qt ☛ Some_recent_changes_to_choice_of_translation⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Qt ☛ Efficiently_Create_Leading-Edge_Aerospace_and_Defense
                  Software_with_Qt⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Infosys_Layoffs:_Indian_IT_Major_Lays_Off_More_195_Trainees
                  for_Failing_Internal_Assessments,_Marking_3rd_Round_of
                  Trainee_Job_Cuts_This_Year⠀⇛


                # § Social Control Media⠀➾


                      # ⚓ MIT Technology Review ☛ Why_Chinese_manufacturers_are
                        going_viral_on_TikTok⠀⇛


                             Since the video was posted earlier this
                             month, millions of Fentanylware (TikTok)
                             users have watched as a young Chinese man in
                             a blue T-shirt sits beside a traditional tea
                             set and speaks directly to the camera in
                             accented English: “Let’s expose luxury’s
                             biggest secret.”


          o § Security⠀➾


                # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ Gun_Group_Seeks_Federal_Probe_of
                        Industry’s_Secret_Sharing_of_Data⠀⇛


          o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ RSF_killed_31_civilians_in_Sudan’s_Omdurman,
                  report_finds⠀⇛


                       In tonight's edition, Sudan's army calls for the
                       international community to declare the RSF
                       paramilitary a terrorist organization after they
                       are accused of kidnapping and murdering dozens of
                       civilians in Omdurman including children.


                # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ Job_cuts_delay_Pentagon_plans_to
                  expand_work_to_prevent_sex_assaults_and_suicides⠀⇛


                       Senior defense officials say personnel cuts across
                       the Defense Department will delay plans to hire at
                       least 1,000 more civilians to help prevent sexual
                       assault, suicides and behavior problems within the
                       military.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ From_bombs_to_Starbucks,_US_veteran
                  remembers_end_of_Vietnam_War_50_years_on⠀⇛


                       HO CHI MINH CITY/HANOI - As a young U.S.
                       intelligence analyst in Saigon during the Vietnam
                       War, Chuck Searcy never thought that 50 years later
                       he would be living in Communist Vietnam and helping
                       its people fight a different war against unexploded
                       mines.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Israeli_Spy_Chief_to_Step_Down_After_Clash
                  With_Netanyahu⠀⇛


                       The departure of Israel’s domestic intelligence
                       chief appeared to end his unusually public clash
                       with the prime minister.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ Israel's_domestic_security_chief_says_he_will
                  step_down_in_June,_defusing_battle_with_Netanyahu⠀⇛


                       The head of Israel’s internal security service says
                       he will resign in June over the failure of his
                       agency to warn of Hamas’ Oct. 7, 2023, attacks —
                       defusing an escalating battle with Prime Minister
                       Benjamin Netanyahu. Shin Bet chief Ronen Bar
                       announced his resignation Monday, saying he will
                       formally step down June 15. FRANCE 24's Noga
                       Tarnopolsky reports from Jerusalem.


                # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Netanyahu_accuses_security_agency_chief_of_lying
                  to_Israel’s_top_court⠀⇛


                       Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu on Sunday
                       accused Ronen Bar, head of the domestic security
                       agency, of lying to the country’s top court,
                       following a legal battle over the prime minister’s
                       attempts to fire him.


                # ⚓ JURIST ☛ More_than_700_‘Big_Law’_partners_file_brief
                  supporting_firm_Susman_Godfrey_in_suit_against_Convicted
                  Felon_administration⠀⇛


                       An association of more than 700 partners at major
                       American law firms filed a brief on Friday in
                       support of firm Susman Godfrey’s lawsuit against
                       the Convicted Felon administration. The partners
                       argue that recent Executive Orders exceed the
                       president’s authority and violate the First, Fifth,
                       and Sixth amendments of the US Constitution.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Thailand_security_beefed_up_as_Pattaya
                  police_take_Chinese_suspect_to_re-enact_LGBTQ_murder⠀⇛


                       Large crowds gathered to witness the crime re-
                       enactment, prompting police to shield the suspect.


                # ⚓ JURIST ☛ UN_Syria_envoy_warns_of_‘fragile’_moment_in
                  transitional_process⠀⇛


                       UN special envoy for Syria Geir Pedersen warned
                       Friday of grave consequences for Syria’s future
                       without genuine political inclusion and urgent
                       economic support for a successful political
                       transition.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Attack_on_Migrant_Facility_in_Yemen_Kills
                  Dozens,_Houthis_and_Aid_Officials_Say⠀⇛


                       The Houthi militia, which is backed by Iran, said
                       the attack was an American strike. The U.S. Defense
                       Department said it was assessing the claims and
                       took them seriously.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ The_Latest_Standoff_in_the_South_China
                  Sea⠀⇛


                       The standoff over Sandy Cay, which lies close to
                       military outposts built by both Beijing and Manila,
                       was the latest between the two nations.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ China_experience_was_once_a_plus._In
                  Canada’s_election,_it’s_a_liability.⠀⇛


                # ⚓ The Strategist ☛ Beijing_finally_slices_off_Sandy_Cay⠀⇛


                       The Financial Times reported last week that China’s
                       coast guard has declared China’s sovereignty over
                       Sandy Cay, posting pictures of personnel holding a
                       Chinese flag on a strip of sand.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China,_Philippines_trade_barbs_over
                  disputed_South_China_Sea_reef⠀⇛


                       There is no Chinese presence on Sandy Cay, says
                       Manila's security council spokesman.


                # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Beijing,_Manila_trade_barbs_over
                  disputed_South_China_Sea_reef⠀⇛


                       China and the Philippines on Monday defended their
                       claims to a disputed reef in the South China Sea,
                       after Manila accused Beijing of seeking to
                       “intimidate and harass” with a state media report
                       that suggested the area had been seized.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China_says_it_handled_Philippine
                  ‘infringement’_at_disputed_reef⠀⇛


                       China said it had seized control of the Tiexian
                       Reef, also known as Sandy Cay.


                # ⚓ China,_Philippines_raise_rival_flags_on_disputed_South
                  China_Sea_sandbank⠀⇛


                       Beijing and Manila trade accusations over
                       activities near Sandy Cay during joint US-
                       Philippines military drills.


                # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Beijing_says_handled_Philippine
                  ‘infringement’_at_disputed_reef_in_South_China_Sea⠀⇛


                       China’s coast guard said Sunday it had “dealt with”
                       a situation involving six Filipinos who it accused
                       of illegally landing on a disputed reef, after
                       Beijing’s state media said the tiny sandbank had
                       recently come under Chinese control.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ India,_Pakistan_exchange_small_arms
                  fire,_China_urges_restraint⠀⇛


                       India said on Monday it had responded to
                       'unprovoked' small arms firing from Pakistan along
                       the de facto border for the fourth consecutive
                       night, as it deepens its search for militants in
                       the region following last week's deadly attack on
                       tourists in Kashmir.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Pakistan’s_Detention_of_Indian_Border
                  Guard_Adds_to_Tensions⠀⇛


                       While the case is fairly routine, it comes as India
                       indicates it is preparing to strike Pakistan in
                       response to last week’s deadly terrorist attack.


                # ⚓ RFERL ☛ As_India-Pakistan_Tensions_Soar,_Dozens_Of_Afghan
                  Insurgents_Killed_Crossing_Border⠀⇛


                       Pakistani security forces said they killed dozens
                       of militants attempting to cross into the South
                       Asian nation from Afghanistan, even as its troops
                       separately continued to exchange gunfire with the
                       India military in Kashmir amid skyrocketing
                       tensions in the region


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Philippine_official_says_China_trying
                  to_influence_its_elections⠀⇛


                       This comes after China declared sovereignty over an
                       uninhabited reef in the South China Sea.


                # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Kremlin_announces_ceasefire_from_May_8–10_to
                        mark_Russia's_Victory_Day_holiday_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘Qualified_people_don’t_want_the_job’:_Once
                        a_coveted_prize,_Russia’s_mayoral_posts_are_now_nearly
                        impossible_to_fill_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Can’t_stop_the_signal:_Dubai_emerges_as_key
                        hub_for_Russia_Today’s_campaign_to_continue_reaching
                        Western_audiences,_despite_sanctions_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Macron_promises_to_increase_pressure_on
                        Russia_‘in_the_next_eight_to_ten_days’_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russian_Interior_Ministry_proposes_granting
                        asylum_to_people_who_can't_'uphold_traditional_family
                        values'_in_home_country_or_who_face_'Russophobia'_—
                        Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Four_migrant_smuggling_cases_caught_in_just
                        over_a_week_in_Latvia⠀⇛


                             Four cases of smuggling of migrants have been
                             detected in Latgale at the Latvian-Belarusian
                             border in the last ten days, Latvian
                             Television reports.


                      # ⚓ Marcy Wheeler ☛ And_then_the_Russian_Apologists_Left,
                        Complaining_about_TDS⠀⇛


                             The most newsworthy detail of a Ben Smith
                             story about Marc Andreessen's Signal chat
                             habit is that two important Russian
                             apologists -- David Sacks and Tucker Carlson
                             -- left the chat amid disputes about
                             Convicted Felon's destruction of the global
                             economy.


                      # ⚓ LRT ☛ ‘Time_bomb’,_threat_to_‘world_order’:
                        Lithuanian_leaders_bemoan_US_moves_over_Crimea⠀⇛


                             Recognising Russia’s sovereignty over Crimea
                             would be “a time bomb” Lithuanian President
                             Gitanas Nausėda says. Seimas Speaker Saulius
                             Skvernelis insists it will threaten “the
                             world order”.


                      # ⚓ LRT ☛ Tsichanouskaya:_attacks_against_Belarusians_in
                        Lithuania_show_Lukashenko’s_fear⠀⇛


                             Attacks planned against Belarusians in
                             Lithuania show the fear of the Russian and
                             Belarusian regimes, Belarusian opposition
                             leader Sviatlana Tsichanouskaya said.


                      # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Russia_still_dominates_Latvia's_alcohol
                        exports⠀⇛


                             European statistics agency Eurostat published
                             data April 28 on the bloc's exports of
                             alcoholic beverages which underline that in
                             certain sectors Latvia is a
                             significant player – though closer
                             examination of the data also suggests that is
                             largely because exports to aggressor state
                             Russia remain considerable.


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ North_Korea_confirms_sending_troops_to_fight
                        alongside_Russia_against_Ukraine_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Trump_says_he_'thinks'_Zelensky_ready_to
                        give_up_Crimea,_despite_Ukrainian_president's
                        statements_otherwise_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Ukraine_sentences_former_President_Viktor
                        Yanukovych_in_absentia_to_15_years_in_prison_for
                        fleeing_to_Russia_in_2014_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Europe_and_Ukraine_fear_Trump_is_about_to
                        abandon_peace_talks_—_FT_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Ukraine_Pinning_War_Hopes_on
                        Expanded_Drone_Program⠀⇛


                             Ukraine has adapted strategies and weapons
                             during its fight against Russia. It is now
                             banking on expanding the use of domestically
                             produced drones, even though American arms
                             remain crucial.


                      # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ ‘We_must_hold_on.’_Ukrainians_steel
                        themselves_amid_Russian_barrage.⠀⇛


                             Last week’s deadly strikes on Kyiv show a
                             shift in Russian strategy: to try to
                             overwhelm Ukrainian air defenses as U.S.
                             materiel support ebbs.


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘We_will_always_honor_the_Korean_heroes_who
                        gave_their_lives_for_Russia’:_Putin_thanks_Kim_Jong_Un
                        for_North_Korea’s_help_in_battle_for_Kursk_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Moscow,_Pyongyang_Confirm_North_Korean_Troops
                        Fighting_Against_Ukraine⠀⇛


                             Russia has admitted for the first time that
                             it deployed North Korean soldiers in the
                             battle to push Ukrainian forces out of its
                             Kursk region following Kyiv's shock incursion
                             into the border area last year.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russia_Charges_Man_With_Car_Bombing_That
                        Killed_Top_General⠀⇛


                             Russian prosecutors have charged a man in
                             connection with a Moscow suburb car bombing
                             that killed a Russian general, alleging he
                             had been paid by Ukrainian intelligence
                             services.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ EU_Says_Budapest's_Block_Could_Mean_Moldova's
                        Accession_Moves_Forward_Without_Ukraine⠀⇛


                             The European Union is considering moving
                             along in the accession process with Moldova
                             while leaving Ukraine behind as Hungary to
                             block Kyiv's membership drive.


                      # ⚓ France24 ☛ Rearming_France:_The_race_is_on⠀⇛


                             Faced with American uncertainty surrounding
                             the war in Ukraine and the future of NATO,
                             Europe is looking to wean itself off US
                             defence. France has promised to ramp up
                             spending, putting its industry into
                             overdrive, but what are the financial and
                             recruitment issues? From the factory floor to
                             Hey Hi (AI) engineers, our reporters went to
                             meet the companies that are trying to rise to
                             the challenge.


                      # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ If_Russian_gas_returns_to_Europe,
                        it_must_go_through_Ukraine⠀⇛


                             The resumption of Russian gas supplies to
                             Europe as part of a potential cease-fire
                             agreement in Ukraine is under discussion, but
                             any such flows would need to transit through
                             Ukraine rather than Nord Stream or other
                             routes. To safeguard regional stability, the
                             EU, Ukraine, and the US must enforce strict
                             safeguards to avoid renewed dependency and
                             prevent Russia from once again weaponizing
                             its energy exports.


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Russia’s_Putin_Thanks_Kim_for_North
                        Korean_Troops_Fighting_in_Kursk⠀⇛


                             North Korea’s leader, Kim Jong-un, ordered a
                             monument for the “heroic” soldiers killed in
                             Russia’s war against Ukraine, as Moscow and
                             Pyongyang make first comments on the joint
                             operation.


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Russia’s_Putin_Orders_Cease-Fire_in
                        Ukraine_for_May_8-10,_Kremlin_Says⠀⇛


                             Ukraine’s foreign minister responded with
                             skepticism to the unexpected announcement.


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘They_tried_to_break_him,_but_they_went_too
                        far’:_Last_year,_a_young_Russian_conscript_was_found
                        hanged_in_the_forest._The_army_says_it_was_suicide_—
                        but_his_mother_isn't_buying_it._—_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ France24 ☛ War_in_Ukraine:_Putin_orders_unexpected_3-
                        day_truce⠀⇛


                             The announcement came as the United States
                             scaled up efforts to broker an end to the
                             three-year conflict, warning this week would
                             be "critical" for determining whether peace
                             was possible. France 24's Angela Diffley
                             tells us more.


                      # ⚓ France24 ☛ Putin_orders_three-day_truce_in_May_but
                        Ukraine_asks_'Why_wait?'⠀⇛


                             Russian President Vladimir Putin on April 28
                             ordered a truce with Ukraine on May 8-10 to
                             coincide with Moscow's World War II
                             commemorations, drawing ire from Ukraine
                             which demanded Moscow pause hostilities
                             immediately.


                      # ⚓ France24 ☛ Russia_declares_a_72-hour_ceasefire_to
                        mark_Victory_Day_in_World_War_II⠀⇛


                             Russian President Vladimir Putin on April 28
                             declared a unilateral 72-hour ceasefire next
                             week in Ukraine to mark Victory Day in World
                             War II as the U.S. presses for a deal to end
                             the 3-year-old war. Kyiv insisted on a longer
                             and immediate truce. Professor of
                             International Politics at the Clinton
                             Institute, University College Dublin was our
                             guest, he tells us more.


                      # ⚓ North_Korea_confirms_the_open_secret_of_its_troop
                        deployment_to_Russia⠀⇛


                             After 6 months of silence on the deployment,
                             Russian president Putin hails the ‘heroism’
                             of the North Koreans.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Zelenskyy_Says_Putin's_Cease-Fire_Proposal
                        Over_Victory_Day_Would_Only_Provide_'Silence_For_His
                        Parade'⠀⇛


                             Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has
                             criticized Russian President Vladimir Putin's
                             announcement of a three-day cease-fire in the
                             Ukraine war to coincide with annual
                             celebrations in Moscow marking the defeat of
                             Nazi Germany.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Putin_Calls_For_3-Day_Cease-Fire_With_Ukraine
                        Over_WWII_Victory_Day⠀⇛


                             Russian President Vladimir Putin announced a
                             three-day cease-fire in the Ukraine war to
                             coincide with the annual celebrations marking
                             the defeat of Nazi Germany during World War
                             II.


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘We_value_human_lives,_not_parades’:
                        Zelensky_calls_for_immediate_ceasefire_after_Putin
                        proposes_Victory_Day_holiday_truce_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Highlights_from_the_opening_ceremony_of
                        Meduza’s_‘No’_exhibition_in_Berlin_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China's_foreign_ministry_says
                        Pooh-tin_and_Convicted_Felon_did_not_have_a_call
                        recently⠀⇛


                             BEIJING - China's foreign ministry on Monday
                             said President Pooh-tin Jinping had not
                             spoken to The Insurrectionist recently, nor
                             were their respective administrations trying
                             to strike a tariff deal, contradicting the
                             U.S. president's claim in an interview with
                             Time magazine.


          o § Environment⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Philippines_raises_alert_level_at
                  volcano_after_eruption_sees_Bulusan_spew_ash_4.5km_into_the
                  sky⠀⇛


                       Authorities have warned residents to stay out of a
                       4km danger zone.


                # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Power_Outages_in_Spain_and_Portugal:
                        Photos⠀⇛


                             Power outages disrupted daily life and left
                             millions of people in the dark.


                # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾


                      # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korean_city_orders_more
                        than_1,200_residents_to_evacuate_due_to_wildfire⠀⇛


                             SEOUL - The South Korean city of Daegu
                             ordered on Monday more than 1,200 residents
                             to evacuate after strong winds whipped up a
                             wildfire and prompted the closure of a
                             highway in the area due to concerns about the
                             blaze.


                      # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Wild_Chimps_Caught_on_Camera_Sharing
                        Alcoholic_Fruit⠀⇛


                             "Could they be getting similar benefits?"


                      # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Giant_Prehistoric_Kangaroos_in
                        Australia_Were_Doomed,_And_Now_We_Know_Why⠀⇛


                             Paradise lost.


                      # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Sausage_Dog_Rescued_After_Surviving
                        Solo_For_529_Days_on_Remote_Island⠀⇛


                             An epic feat of survival.


          o § Finance⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Malaysia_to_delay_new_taxes_as
                  manufacturers_fear_tariff_hit⠀⇛


                       The planned widening of the tax base, originally
                       due on May 1, will be implemented at a later date.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man’s_Tariffs_Put_China’s
                  E-Commerce_Superpowers_to_the_Test⠀⇛


                       Companies like Alibaba that built China’s world-
                       leading online shopping sector are now helping its
                       sellers find markets beyond the United States.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Japan,_Vietnam_pledge_to_support_free
                  trade_as_PM_Ishiba_visits_Hanoi⠀⇛


                       In recent weeks, Vietnam has hosted China’s
                       President Pooh-tin Jinping and top South Korean
                       ministers.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Japan_policy_chief_warns_of_Convicted
                  Felon_tariff_impact_on_Asian_security⠀⇛


                       Mr Itsunori Onodera warned that Asean countries
                       “may become more distant” from the US.


                # ⚓ Leaders_of_Japan,_Vietnam_talk_free_trade_in_the_face_of
                  tariff_tensions⠀⇛


                       Japanese Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba also
                       discussed regional security during his stay in
                       Hanoi.


                # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Modernizing_the_tools_of_economic
                  statecraft_to_meet_the_challenges_of_today⠀⇛


                       As the current administration revisits the
                       functions and mechanics of government, near-term
                       steps can be taken, under existing statutory
                       authorities, to modernize how the United States
                       uses its economic strength to combat national
                       security threats and promote American interests.


                # ⚓ The Strategist ☛ Weak_tax_revenue_is_a_national_security
                  issue⠀⇛


                       Of the two things in life that are certain, defence
                       and national security concern themselves with death
                       but need to pay more attention to taxes.


          o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Malaysia_court_allows_A-G’s_application
                  to_appeal_in_jailed_ex-PM_Najib’s_legal_case⠀⇛


                       Najib said an “addendum order” to the pardon that
                       granted him home detention was ignored by
                       authorities.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korea_rules_out_tariff_deal_with
                  US_before_June_3_snap_election⠀⇛


                       SEJONG, South Korea - A senior South Korean
                       government official ruled out on Monday that Seoul
                       would agree to a trade package with Washington by
                       the time the country holds a presidential election
                       on June 3, and flagged challenges to reaching a
                       deal even before early July.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Ayutthaya_police’s_loft-style_room
                  Facebook_(Farcebook)_post_goes_viral⠀⇛


                       The post stated that the only condition to be
                       eligible for the free stay was to break the law.


                # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ America’s_architectural_legacy
                  deserves_better:_Opposing_mandated_styles_for_federal
                  buildings⠀⇛


                       Diverse architecture is a better mirror of our
                       democratic values. Contextual solutions will always
                       produce better buildings than one-size-fits all
                       mandates.


                # ⚓ Only_35%_Americans_support_Musk's_work_for_Trump,_says
                  poll⠀⇛


                       Tesla CEO Elon Musk's cost-cutting push for the
                       Donald Trump administration has not gone down well
                       with the American public.


                       According to a recent ABC News/Washington Post/
                       Ipsos poll, his disapproval rating has jumped from
                       49% in February to 57%.


                       The survey also found that just 35% of Americans
                       approve of Musk's performance in this capacity, a
                       number consistent with earlier polls.


                # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ Who_Is_Ed_Martin,_Trump’s_Pick_for_D.C._U.S.
                  Attorney?⠀⇛


                       When President Donald Trump chose Ed Martin, the
                       Missouri lawyer and political operative, to be the
                       top U.S. attorney for Washington, D.C., the
                       decision came as a shock to current and former
                       federal prosecutors as well as outside legal
                       experts. Martin had no prosecutorial experience. He
                       was best known as a conservative activist, the
                       former right-hand man to influential anti-feminist
                       icon Phyllis Schlafly and a loyal Trump surrogate.


                       Since taking charge of the office in January,
                       Martin has launched controversial investigations,
                       rushed to defend Elon Musk’s Department of
                       Government Efficiency and vowed to change how his
                       office prosecutes crime in the District of
                       Columbia.


          o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ First_batch_of_Hong_Kong_democrats
                  freed_after_4_years'_jail_for_subversion⠀⇛


                       China has cracked down on the democratic opposition
                       and media outlets under sweeping national security
                       laws.


                # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Congress_passes_Take_It_Down_Act_to_combat
                  deepfakes⠀⇛


                       The Take It Down Act, legislation that criminalizes
                       the publication of nonconsensual sexually explicit
                       deepfake videos and images, passed the House today
                       and is already on its way to Hell Toupée’s desk.


                # ⚓ Public Knowledge ☛ Public_Knowledge_Cautions_Take_It_Down
                  Act_Could_Jeopardize_Privacy,_Free_Speech⠀⇛


                       Today, the U.S. House of Representatives voted 409-
                       2 to pass the “Tools To Address Known Exploitation
                       by Immobilizing Technological Deepfakes on Websites
                       and Networks (TAKE IT DOWN)” Act to criminalize the
                       distribution of both genuine and synthetic non-
                       consensual intimate imagery as well as require
                       online platforms to create notice-and-takedown
                       systems to facilitate expeditious removal [...]


          o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾


                # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Cancer-campaign_journalist_among_winners_at
                  new_Reach_awards⠀⇛


                       Jane Haynes and Zak Gurner-Purkis jointly named
                       journalist of the year at Reach.


                # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ ‘The_opposite_of_what_Hitler_would_do’_on
                  better_paper:_Observer_relaunched_by_Tortoise⠀⇛


                       James Harding says Observer will be independent,
                       liberal and internationalist under Tortoise.


          o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ Nobel_Peace_Prize_laureate_Nadia_Murad:_'I_never
                  wanted_to_be_an_activist'⠀⇛


                       A winner of the 2018 Nobel Peace Prize has spoken
                       to FRANCE 24 about how she wanted to be a makeup
                       artist in her small village in northern Iraq before
                       her life was nearly destroyed by the Islamic State
                       group. In 2014, when Nadia Murad was just 21 years
                       old, IS group terrorists attacked her community,
                       killing hundreds of people, including her mother
                       and six of her nine brothers. Along with nearly
                       7,000 other Yazidi women and children, she was
                       abducted and like many of them was raped, beaten
                       and tortured for several months. Now, though, she
                       is a powerful voice for all survivors of genocide
                       and sexual violence. Her story is documented in her
                       book "The Last Girl: My Story of Captivity and My
                       Fight Against the Islamic State". She spoke to us
                       in Perspective.


          o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾


                # ⚓ Public Knowledge ☛ Privileged_Conversations_|_May_2025 [Ed:
                  Conversations_partly_controlled_by_Microsoft]⠀⇛


                       Public Knowledge has the pleasure of inviting you
                       to a multifaceted program focused on training and
                       developing the next generation of tech policy
                       experts and public interest advocates that reflects
                       the diversity of voices and experiences in our
                       society. Please join us for our monthly Career
                       Breakfast Series.


                # ⚓ Public Knowledge ☛ Public_Knowledge_Applauds_FCC_Vote_To
                  Modernize_Satellite_Spectrum_Sharing_To_Help_Close_Digital
                  Divide [Ed: But_that_does_relate_to_corporate_objectives_of
                  Microsoft?]⠀⇛


                       The FCC moves to ensure our spectrum policy
                       facilitates an increasingly competitive satellite
                       broadband market.


      § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾


          o § Patents⠀➾


                # ⚓ Kluwer Patent Blog ☛ Clear_The_Way_–_Don’t_Jump_the_Gun:
                  English_Court_of_Appeal_grants_an_Interim_Injunction_to
                  AstraZeneca_in_Glenmark_Dapagliflozin_Case⠀⇛


                       In the UK, as well as in many other countries,
                       being the first to market with a generic or
                       biosimilar to a leading branded medicine is a
                       critical strategy that can offer a major advantage
                       to a company in a highly competitive landscape.


                # § Software Patents⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Unified Patents ☛ $2,000_for_FITE_Technologies
                        network_patent_monopoly_prior_art⠀⇛


                             Unified Patents added a new PATROLL contest,
                             with a $2,000 cash prize, seeking prior art
                             on at least claim 1 of U.S._Patent
                             12,028,640, owned and asserted by FITE
                             Technologies LLC, an NPE and entity of Anjay
                             Venture Partners LLC. The '640 patent
                             monopoly relates to a network of recording
                             studios to share recording sessions in a
                             social control media format.


                      # ⚓ Unified Patents ☛ $2,000_for_Adaptive_Avenue_website
                        patent_monopoly_prior_art⠀⇛


                             Unified Patents added a new PATROLL contest,
                             with a $2,000 cash prize, seeking prior art
                             on at least claim 1 of U.S._Patent_7,171,629,
                             owned and asserted by Adaptive Avenue
                             Associates, Inc., an NPE. The '629 patent
                             monopoly focuses on an enhanced web site
                             access system, improving user experience
                             through automated, customizable navigation
                             across multiple web pages.


                      # ⚓ Dennis Crouch/Patently-O ☛ The_USPTO’s_Hey_Hi_(AI)
                        Inventorship_Guidance:_A_Legally_Problematic_Half-
                        Measure⠀⇛


                             In 2024, the USPTO released its Hey Hi (AI)
                             inventorship guidance that established a
                             "significant contribution" standard for human
                             inventorship for AI-assisted innovation
                             situations. This short essay argues that the
                             USPTO's approach creates a fundamental legal
                             inconsistency with patent monopoly law's
                             bedrock requirement of complete human
                             conception.


                      # ⚓ Unified Patents ☛ Leigh_M._Rothschild_entity,
                        Touchpoint_Projection,_cybersecurity_patent_monopoly
                        challenge_instituted⠀⇛


                             On April 24, 2025, five weeks after Unified
                             filed_an_ex_parte_reexamination, the Central
                             Reexamination Unit (CRU) granted Unified’s
                             request, finding substantial new questions of
                             patentability on the challenged claims of
                             U.S._Patent_9,118,712, owned and asserted by
                             Touchpoint Projection Innovations LLC, an NPE
                             and entity of Leigh M. Rothschild.


          o § Trademarks⠀➾


                # ⚓ TTAB Blog ☛ TTABlog_Test:_Is_HEELS_Generic_for_Medicated
                  Skin_Care_Cream?⠀⇛


                       The USPTO refused to register the proposed mark
                       HEELS on the Supplemental Register, finding the
                       term to be generic for "medicated skin care cream."
                       Applicant Blaine Laboratories argued that the
                       USPTO's examples of website usage "do not
                       demonstrate genericness because they "use the term
                       'heel(s)' as an adjective to modify one or more
                       nouns to describe the product." How do you think
                       this appeal came out? In_re_Blaine_Laboratories,
                       Inc., Serial No. 98054433 (April 24, 2025) [not
                       precedential] (Opinion by Judge Jessica B.
                       Bradley).


    * Gemini_Links_29/04/2025:_Hey-Hi_(AI)_Isn't_Your_Friend/Lover,_Mastodon_is
      a_Mess,_and_Mandelbrot_Programming
    * Links_30/04/2025:_"Brian_Lumley’s_Necroscope_Series"_and_"Death_In_The
      Afternoon"



                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3469

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 29/04/2025: Water Scarcity, LLM Slop
Backfiring Again in Legal Documents⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 29, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Gas_Mask_On_Globe_Of_Earth_in_Shadow⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Leftovers
          o Science
          o Career/Education
          o Hardware
          o Proprietary
          o Security
                # Privacy/Surveillance
          o Defence/Aggression
          o Environment
                # Energy/Transportation
                # Wildlife/Nature
                # Overpopulation
          o Finance
          o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics
          o Censorship/Free_Speech
          o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press
          o Civil_Rights/Policing
          o Digital_Restrictions_(DRM)
          o Monopolies/Monopsonies
                # Copyrights
    * § Leftovers⠀➾


          o ⚓ Mandaris Moore ☛ Discordance⠀⇛


                 I have concerns.


                 I understand that these things are services and they need
                 to "keep the lites on", but I’m tired of investing in
                 things that have a policy of getting all the money they
                 can make and then turning to poop when they try to
                 squeeze out that last drop of profit.


          o ⚓ Doc Searls ☛ Of_possible_interest⠀⇛


          o ⚓ David Mead ☛ Using_HAProxy_to_protect_me_from_scrapers⠀⇛


                 Therefore architecturally anubis wasn't an option for me.
                 It can't really be that complex to make one of these?
                 Well, no. Ted Unangst made anticrawl which is far
                 simpler, but a bit too simple. So I made something in-
                 between. It just does a simple inline hash calculation,
                 without web workers (the downside of this is it does
                 block the browser UI a bit). But I made it look a little
                 bit pretty.


          o ⚓ BIA Net ☛ Journalist_Ceren_Kaynak-İskit_dies_at_38⠀⇛


                 “In her memory, we promise to never stop practicing
                 journalism," said the association.


          o ⚓ Daniel Miller ☛ Culture_Is_What_We_Collectively_Agree_upon⠀⇛


                 Now there is a new generation of tech-forward kids
                 looking for places to call their own. We’re pointing them
                 to Pika, Ghost, the Fediverse, and freaking Neocities!


                 It’s weird living through 2001 again 14 years later, but
                 as the tech world burns again in a very similar fashion4,
                 I’m totally here for it.


          o ⚓ [Old] University of Pennsylvania ☛ How_Linus_Torvalds_Found_Fun,
            and_a_New_Operating_System⠀⇛


                 There is great faith in human nature underlying this
                 theory. Torvalds earnestly believes that if left to their
                 own devices, most people will apply themselves to
                 something, and that good things – wonderful,
                 unpredictable things – will naturally come of it. As a
                 business outlook, this is a far cry from the world of
                 time clocks, cubicles, scheduled breaks and monitored
                 computer use. It is, instead, an ethos that has become
                 known, thanks to Eric Raymond and Pekka Himanen, as the
                 “hacker ethic,” the principled, dedicated, passionate
                 play that defines the life of the diehard programmer.
                 Just For Fun may be read as an example of the hacker
                 ethic in action. And Torvalds, that reluctant hood
                 ornament, may be read as the hacker ethic’s most popular
                 action figure.


          o § Science⠀➾


                # ⚓ Axios ☛ Ex-NIH_chief_Francis_Collins_tells_"60_Minutes"_why
                  he_quit_during_Trump_admin⠀⇛


                       Driving the news: Collins said during his "60
                       Minutes" interview that "almost immediately" after
                       President Trump's inauguration "there were
                       statements made that you were not allowed, for
                       instance, to start any new projects."


                       He added: "The ability to order supplies was cut
                       off. Eventually, it was started back up again. But
                       then, they put a $1 limit on what you could order.
                       There's not much you can order for $1."


                # ⚓ Blake Watson ☛ I’m_fascinated_by_the_scale_of_things_in
                  space⠀⇛


                       I’m fascinated by videos and other visual mediums
                       that compare the sizes of objects and structures in
                       the universe. I can’t get enough of them. And I’m
                       not exclusively talking about planets, stars, black
                       holes, etc. There is also the vast, yet tiny
                       microcosmos. Unfathomable sizes and distances reign
                       supreme in both the microscopic world and the
                       universe at large.


                       Just for fun I thought I would share some of my
                       favorite examples.


                # ⚓ Rlang ☛ rOpenSci_News_Digest,_April_2025⠀⇛


                       Software Peer Review


                       There are twelve recently closed and active
                       submissions and 5 submissions on hold. Issues are
                       at different stages: [...]


                # ⚓ Rlang ☛ proximal_sampler⠀⇛


                       At the Columbia workshop last week, Andre Wibisono
                       presented work related with a recent arXival on the
                       exponentially fast convergence of both unadjusted
                       Langevin and proximal sampler algorithms under
                       strong [definitely strong] log-concavity
                       assumptions. [...]


          o § Career/Education⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ NSA,_CISA_top_brass_absent_from_RSA
                  Conference⠀⇛


                       Earlier this month, RSA Conference organizers
                       emailed anyone who had signed up for the session,
                       alerting them that the NSA's State of the Hack 2025
                       had been "canceled and will be removed from your
                       schedule."


                       The Register also had an interview scheduled with
                       NSA Director Dave Luber during the conference, and
                       shortly after receiving an email notification about
                       the State of the Hack session being cancelled, an
                       agency spokesperson told us that the talk with
                       Luber was also scrapped: [...]


                # ⚓ Guy LeCharles Gonzalez ☛ Move_Fast_and_Fix_Things:_BISG
                  2025⠀⇛


                       The Book Industry Study Group (BISG) is one of the
                       most important organizations serving the book
                       publishing industry, primarily because their
                       mission is explicitly focused on collaboratively
                       solving problems that affect the entire supply
                       chain — including publishers, manufacturers,
                       wholesalers and distributors, libraries, retailers,
                       and industry partners.


                       They’re not about advocacy or lobbying; they don’t
                       mistreat or sue anybody; and the only attention
                       they want is from the industry they’re trying to
                       help. With a full-time staff of only three people,
                       it’s a mostly volunteer-driven organization working
                       on important behind-the-scenes challenges like
                       metadata, rights, supply chain, subject codes
                       (BISAC), and workflow.


                # ⚓ Archive Today ☛ Which_programming_language_should_I_use?_A
                  guide_for_early-career_researchers⠀⇛


                       “For a very long time in computer science, a lot of
                       people who work in programming languages have had
                       the ostensible goal of [creating] the ‘one language
                       to rule them all’,” says Rob Patro, a computational
                       biologist at the University of Maryland in College
                       Park. But that’s a bit like a carpenter who, armed
                       only with a hammer, treats everything as a nail:
                       different situations might call for different
                       tools, and there is no single ‘best’ language.
                       Nature asked computer scientists and
                       bioinformaticians what advice they would give to
                       researchers who recognize the need to pick up some
                       coding skills but don’t know where to start. Here
                       are four key questions to help you decide.


          o § Hardware⠀➾


                # ⚓ ABC ☛ With_Intel's_latest_layoffs,_will_the_Ohio_plant_ever
                  be_built?⠀⇛


                       Ohio loses Microsoft plant, union leader worries
                       Intel could be next


                # ⚓ Intel's_New_CEO_Outlines_Strategy_Behind_Layoff_Policy⠀⇛


                       Intel Corp has confirmed restructuring, including
                       plans for layoffs, starting in the second quarter
                       of 2025. In a memo, Intel's CEO Lip-Bu Tan did not
                       specify the scale of the layoffs, but he emphasized
                       that the move is to trim unnecessary bureaucracy.


                       "I’m a big believer in the philosophy that the best
                       leaders get the most done with the fewest people,"
                       Tan said, quoted from Engadget on Monday, April 28,
                       2025.


                       Tan, who has led Intel since mid-March, aims to
                       streamline the middle management layer. Under heavy
                       pressure, the chip manufacturer will grant greater
                       authority to its best talents to make the best
                       decisions according to priorities.


          o § Proprietary⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Fujitsu_promised_not_to_bid_..._what
                  happened?⠀⇛


                       It's easy to miss £125 million ($166 million). It
                       could happen to anyone. Take Paul Patterson, for
                       example. In January 2024, the director of Fujitsu
                       Services Ltd emailed the UK government's commercial
                       arm to confirm the Japanese tech services provider
                       would pause bidding for public sector work after
                       the Post Office Horizon scandal became public
                       knowledge.


                       The scandal is one of the biggest miscarriages of
                       justice in recent British history, and had recently
                       been the subject of an ITV drama. It remains the
                       subject of a public inquiry.


                # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Windows_isn't_an_OS,_it's_a_bad_habit
                  bordering_on_addiction⠀⇛


                       Nobody talks much about Windows 12 because it
                       doesn't matter, it's going to be even worse, it's
                       going to hurt more. You may have more freedom to
                       escape than you think, especially if you plan
                       ahead. Cold turkey isn't the only way to skip free
                       of an addiction. Think ahead to how things will be
                       on recent evidence, then think on.


                # § Artificial Intelligence (AI) / LLM Slop / Plagiarism⠀➾


                      # ⚓ The Verge ☛ Duolingo_will_replace_contract_workers
                        with_AI_|_The_Verge [Ed: Another failing company with
                        financial issues (Duolingo) distracting from mass
                        layoffs by saying "AI" "AI" "AI" "AI" "AI" "AI"]⠀⇛


                             Duolingo will “gradually stop using
                             contractors to do work that AI can handle,”
                             according to an all-hands email sent by co-
                             founder and CEO Luis von Ahn announcing that
                             the company will be “AI-first.” The email was
                             posted on Duolingo’s LinkedIn account.


                      # ⚓ NDTV ☛ 'Godfather_Of_AI'_Reveals_The_Odds_Of_Humanity
                        Being_Overrun_By_Machines⠀⇛


                             "It will be comparable with the industrial
                             revolution. But instead of exceeding people
                             in physical strength, it's going to exceed
                             people in intellectual ability. We have no
                             experience of what it's like to have things
                             smarter than us," said Mr Hinton at the time.


                             "I am worried that the overall consequence of
                             this might be systems more intelligent than
                             us that eventually take control."


                      # ⚓ CBS ☛ "Godfather_of_AI"_Geoffrey_Hinton_warns_AI
                        could_take_control_from_humans:_"People_haven't
                        understood_what's_coming"⠀⇛


                             According to Hinton, AI companies should
                             dedicate significantly more resources to
                             safety research — "like a third" of their
                             computing power, compared to the much smaller
                             fraction currently allocated.


                             CBS News asked all the AI labs mentioned how
                             much of their compute is used for safety
                             research. None of them gave a number. All
                             have said safety is important and they
                             support regulation in general but have mostly
                             opposed the regulations lawmakers have put
                             forward so far.


                      # ⚓ Futurism ☛ The_MyPillow_Guy's_Lawyers_Used_AI_in
                        Court_and_You'll_Never_Guess_How_That_Turned_Out⠀⇛


                             Go figure: the brief was full of misquotes
                             and miscited cases, sometimes referencing
                             case law that simply didn't exist — AI had
                             hallucinated them, as the tech is prone to do
                             in order to "complete" its prompt.


                      # ⚓ New Republic ☛ MyPillow_CEO_Torched_for_Hilariously
                        Bad_AI-Generated_Legal_Filing_|_The_New_Republic⠀⇛


                             After facing accusations from a federal
                             judge, Lindell and his legal team confessed
                             to turning in a brief with “nearly 30
                             defective citations.” One of Lindell’s
                             attorneys, Christopher Kachouroff, claimed
                             that he “personally outlined and wrote a
                             draft of a brief before utilizing generative
                             artificial intelligence,” according to a
                             legal filing. That final draft, however,
                             pointed to legal cases that never happened.


                      # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Government_Actually_Threatens_Wikipedia’s
                        Editorial_Freedom;_Self-Proclaimed_Free_Speech_Warriors
                        Suddenly_Have_Other_Plans⠀⇛


                             This latest move follows Martin’s established
                             pattern of constitutional violations,
                             including investigating protected speech by
                             Congress members, attacking the Associated
                             Press, and probing medical journals over
                             their editorial policies.


                             But his attack on Wikipedia represents
                             something even more dangerous: a federal
                             prosecutor attempting to control how the
                             [Internet]’s largest collaborative knowledge
                             platform manages its content.


                      # ⚓ PC Mag ☛ Trump-Appointed_Atty:_Wikipedia_Allows
                        Foreign_Actors_to_'Spread_Propaganda'⠀⇛


                             In a letter leaked by the Free Press, Martin
                             claims that the online encyclopedia is
                             allowing “information manipulation,” such as
                             “the rewriting of key historical events and
                             biographical information of current and
                             previous American leaders, as well as other
                             matters implicating the national security and
                             the interests of the United States.”


                             In addition, the letter highlighted that
                             Wikipedia is a popular source of training
                             data for large language models (LLMs), but
                             added that this means the platform has “the
                             potential to launder information on behalf of
                             foreign actors.” Earlier this month,
                             Wikipedia said it's faced an influx of AI
                             bots scraping its data, driving up costs.


                      # ⚓ PC Mag ☛ Zuckerberg-Funded_Elementary_School_for_Low-
                        Income_Kids_to_Shut_Down⠀⇛


                             Earlier this year, CZI said it would move
                             away from social advocacy and refocus on
                             science research, namely research at the
                             intersection of biology and AI. The
                             nonprofit, like Meta, also announced it was
                             doing away with its Diversity, Equity, and
                             Inclusion program (DEI) in February.


                      # ⚓ Dave Gauer ☛ Go_read_Peter_Naur's_"Programming_as
                        Theory_Building"_and_then_come_back_and_tell_me_that
                        LLMs_can_replace_human_programmers⠀⇛


                             In this essay, I will perform the logical
                             fallacy of argument from authority
                             (wikipedia.org) to attack the notion that
                             large language model (LLM)-based generative
                             "AI" systems are capable of doing the work of
                             human programmers.


                      # ⚓ Leon Furze ☛ The_Myth_of_Inevitable_AI⠀⇛


                             It already seems as though Altman and Co.
                             have succeeded in making artificial
                             intelligence unavoidable in schools and
                             universities, from statewide partnerships
                             with Microsoft in Australia to freemium
                             education packages for university students in
                             the US accessing ChatGPT, Claude and Gemini,
                             and even on an individual university basis,
                             to students who’ve been mandated to reflect
                             on their use of the technology. Artificial
                             intelligence is everywhere you look.


                             But ubiquitous as the technology may seem,
                             educators and students should rightfully be
                             pushing back against discourses of
                             inevitability. Inevitability suggests a
                             certain hopelessness, a sense of having given
                             up. Inevitability is a shrug of the shoulders
                             and a quiet grumbling acquiescence to the way
                             things are, the way things will be.


                      # ⚓ Pivot to AI ☛ Trump_tariffs_taking_out_AI_data
                        centres_too⠀⇛


                             At least the data centres are paid for by
                             private companies and not bank loans. This
                             means the bubble pop won’t cause a banking
                             crisis too.


                # § Social Control Media⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Eric MacAdie ☛ Moving_to_a_Third_Mastodon_Server⠀⇛


                             I have moved to another Mastodon instance.
                             Now I am at tilde.zone. I was at Fosstodon,
                             and before that I was at the now-defunct
                             Emacs.ch. appeasement latched flatterers


                      # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Facebook_allows_scam_ads_stealing
                        journalists'_identities⠀⇛


                             The US tech giant profits from fraudulent
                             adverts that steal the identities of high-
                             profile individuals to exploit their
                             reputations for honesty and financial
                             expertise.


                      # ⚓ Kev Quirk ☛ My_Thoughts_on_the_Fosstodon_Drama⠀⇛


                             I want to stress that this is my own opinion.
                             This is in no way an official statement from
                             Fosstodon, and I'm not speaking on behalf of
                             Mike or the rest of the team here.


                             The TL;DR is that I'm done with Fosstodon.


                # § Windows TCO / Windows Bot Nets⠀➾


                      # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Infosec_pro_blabs_about_alleged
                        malware_mishap_on_LinkedIn⠀⇛


                             According to reports, Bowie was seen using
                             both a computer for guests and a staff
                             workstation at the hospital. When confronted
                             by hospital employees, he said he needed to
                             use the equipment while visiting a family
                             member undergoing surgery. A forensic review
                             is said to have uncovered malware on one of
                             the PCs, which was quickly removed and
                             reported to authorities.


          o § Security⠀➾


                # ⚓ SANS ☛ SRUM-DUMP_Version_3:_Uncovering_Malware_Activity_in
                  Forensics,_(Sun,_Apr_27th)⠀⇛


                # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Microsoft's_AI_Secretly_Copying_All_Your
                        Private_Messages⠀⇛


                             These are good updates, but they won't change
                             the fact that Recall is an inherently
                             invasive tool. And as Ars Technica notes, it
                             also poses a huge risk not just to the users
                             with Recall on their machines, but to anyone
                             they interact with, whose messages will be
                             screenshotted and processed by the AI —
                             without the person on the other end ever
                             knowing it.


                             "That would indiscriminately hoover up all
                             kinds of [a user's] sensitive material,
                             including photos, passwords, medical
                             conditions, and encrypted videos and
                             messages," Ars wrote.


                             This is perhaps its most worrying consequence
                             — how it can turn any PC into a device that
                             surveils others, forcing you to be even more
                             wary about what you send online, even to
                             friends.


                      # ⚓ Citizen Lab ☛ Weaponized_Words:_Uyghur_Language
                        Software_Hijacked_to_Deliver_Malware_-_The_Citizen
                        Lab⠀⇛


                             Although the malware itself was not
                             particularly advanced, the delivery of the
                             malware was extremely well customized to
                             reach the target population and technical
                             artifacts show that activity related to this
                             campaign began in at least May of 2024.


                      # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Open_source_text_editor_poisoned_to
                        target_Uyghur_users⠀⇛


                             That archive contained a Windows version of
                             an open source Uyghur text editor called
                             UyghurEditPP. Citizen Lab thinks members of
                             the WUC know the application’s developer, who
                             has also worked on optical character
                             recognition software for Uyghur script and
                             speech recognition software for the Uyghur
                             language. That prior relationship means
                             recipients would likely trust the sender.


                      # ⚓ Cyble Inc ☛ Trojanized_Text_Editor_Software_Used_In
                        Uyghur_Spy_Campaign⠀⇛


                             The attack started the old-fashioned way –
                             with an email. WUC members received a
                             spearphishing message posing as a partner
                             organization. It offered what seemed like an
                             innocuous task – download and test a Uyghur-
                             language software tool. The email contained a
                             Google Drive link to a password-protected
                             archive. Inside? A booby-trapped version of
                             UyghurEditPP.


                             The trojanized app looked and behaved like
                             the real deal, right down to its interface.
                             But hidden under the hood, it deployed
                             malware designed to quietly burrow into the
                             victims’ systems. Once installed, it could
                             scoop up system information, upload or
                             download files, and even run custom plugins
                             for more complex operations.


                      # ⚓ HackRead ☛ Court_Dismisses_Criminal_Charges_Against
                        VPN_Executive,_Affirms_No-Log_Policy⠀⇛


                             Windscribe, a globally used privacy-first VPN
                             service, announced today that its founder,
                             Yegor Sak, has been fully acquitted by a
                             court in Athens, Greece, following a two-year
                             legal battle in which Sak was personally
                             charged in connection with an alleged
                             [Internet] offence by an unknown user of the
                             service.


                             The case centred around a Windscribe-owned
                             server in Finland that was allegedly used to
                             breach a system in Greece. Greek authorities,
                             in cooperation with INTERPOL, traced the IP
                             address to Windscribe’s infrastructure and,
                             unlike standard international procedures,
                             proceeded to initiate criminal proceedings
                             against Sak himself, rather than pursuing
                             information through standard corporate
                             channels.


                      # ⚓ Bruce Schneier ☛ Windscribe_Acquitted_on_Charges_of
                        Not_Collecting_Users'_Data⠀⇛


                             The company doesn’t keep logs, so couldn’t
                             turn over data: [...]


                      # ⚓ Tor ☛ Privacy_is_possible_–_even_when_it_feels_out_of
                        reach_|_The_Tor_Project⠀⇛


                             Big Tech is wielding unprecedented global
                             power. With wealth built on decades of
                             collecting, selling, and manipulating our
                             personal data, the dominant tech companies
                             have achieved levels of influence that make
                             them seem beyond oversight or control. And
                             even when they go out of business, the data
                             we've handed over is out of our hands, being
                             sold to the next highest bidder.


                             In these circumstances, it can feel like it's
                             hopeless to fight back. These companies
                             already have so much—why should we bother to
                             jump through more hoops to protect our
                             personal privacy? Won't this surveillance
                             machine just do its thing anyway?


                             This kind of hopelessness benefits the
                             powerful. That you'll give up your privacy
                             for good is Big Tech's biggest hope.


                      # ⚓ Wired ☛ Car_Subscription_Features_Raise_Your_Risk_of
                        Government_Surveillance,_Police_Records_Show⠀⇛


                             A cache of more than two dozen police records
                             recently reviewed by WIRED show US law
                             enforcement agencies regularly trained on how
                             to take advantage of “connected cars,” with
                             subscription-based features drastically
                             increasing the amount of data that can be
                             accessed during investigations. The records
                             make clear that law enforcement’s knowledge
                             of the surveillance far exceeds that of the
                             public, and reveal how corporate policies and
                             technologies—not the law—determine driver
                             privacy.


                      # ⚓ Lee Peterson ☛ Siri_might_be_the_reason_I_stop_using
                        an_iPhone⠀⇛


                             Before investing in that to see if it helped
                             I thought I’d try to use Siri and iOS 18.


                             What I quickly came to realise was, it’s bad
                             – like really bad.


          o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾


                # ⚓ teleSUR ☛ Jihadist_activities_increase_sevenfold_in_Kayes
                  region,_near_east_of_Senegal⠀⇛


                       A report by the Timbuktu Institute think tank has
                       indicated that the jihadist activities mainly by
                       the JNIM Jihadi group, have expanded into the
                       region of Kayes between 2021 and 2024.


                # ⚓ The Guardian UK ☛ Trump’s_justice_department_appointees
                  remove_leadership_of_voting_unit⠀⇛


                       Donald Trump’s appointees at the Department of
                       Justice have removed all of the senior civil
                       servants working as managers in the department’s
                       voting section and directed attorneys to dismiss
                       all active cases, according to people familiar with
                       the matter, part of a broader attack on the
                       department’s civil rights division.


                # ⚓ BoingBoing ☛ Trump_officials_dismantle_federal_voting
                  rights_enforcement_team⠀⇛


                       The staff was ordered to terminate all ongoing
                       voting rights cases including inquiries into
                       election practices in Pennsylvania and Georgia.


                # ⚓ C4ISRNET ☛ European_drone_training_sites_mushroom_in_nod_to
                  Ukraine_war_tactics⠀⇛


                       Drone tactics emerging from the war in Ukraine have
                       inspired other European countries to intensify
                       their military-experimentation campaigns, with a
                       new crop of testing facilities designed to test the
                       small aircraft in war-like conditions.


                # ⚓ Michigan News ☛ Should_Michigan_ban_smartphones_in_K-12
                  classrooms?_Lawmakers_offer_competing_plans_-_mlive.com⠀⇛


                       House Republicans and Senate Democrats have
                       introduced competing plans to limit smartphone use
                       in Michigan’s K-12 public schools.


                       Both plans seek to limit cellphone distractions in
                       classrooms but go about it differently.


                # ⚓ Rolling Stone ☛ Bernie_Sanders_Says_Americans_Aren't
                  'Dumb,'_Defends_'Oligarchy'_Talk⠀⇛


                       “I think the American people are not quite as dumb
                       as Ms. Slotkin thinks they are,” Sanders said on
                       NBC’s Meet the Press. “I think they understand very
                       well, when the top one percent owns more wealth
                       than the bottom 90 percent, when big money
                       interests are able to control both political
                       parties, they are living in an oligarchy. And these
                       are precisely the issues that have got to be talked
                       about.”


          o § Environment⠀➾


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ High_levels_of_DDT_found_in_N.B._brook_trout_decades
                  after_spraying⠀⇛


                       A pesticide sprayed on New Brunswick forests more
                       than 55 years ago can still be found in some brook
                       trout in the province, according to a new study.


                       DDT was sprayed from planes across northern and
                       central New Brunswick — more than half the province
                       — between 1952 and 1968 to control the spruce
                       budworm feeding on coniferous trees.


                       And the synthetic insecticide left a residue that
                       hasn't disappeared.


                # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ The_Vietnam_War_Ended_50_Years
                  Ago,_but_the_Battle_With_Agent_Orange_Continues⠀⇛


                       Across Vietnam, U.S. forces sprayed sprayed 72
                       million liters (19 million gallons) of defoliants
                       during the war to strip the enemy's cover. More
                       than half was Agent Orange, a blend of herbicides.


                       Agent Orange was laced with dioxin, a type of
                       chemical linked to cancer, birth defects and
                       lasting environmental damage. Today, 3 million
                       people, including many children, still suffer
                       serious health issues associated with exposure to
                       it.


                # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾


                      # ⚓ The Telegraph UK ☛ Jeremy_Vine_stops_sharing_cycling
                        videos_over_trolling⠀⇛


                             “I enjoy debates but not abuse. It’s strange
                             that getting interested in road safety can
                             actually endanger a person. I see other
                             cyclists facing the same and wonder how they
                             deal with it.”


                             Vine said that his road bike was stolen a
                             week ago, adding when he has a new one he
                             will “stay vigilant but won’t share my
                             adventures”.


                             He added that police are currently
                             investigating “at least two death threats”
                             made against him.


                      # ⚓ Reuters ☛ Trump_could_spur_central_banks_to_adopt
                        digital_coins:_Peacock⠀⇛


                             A study by the Atlantic Council , opens new
                             tab, published shortly before Trump’s
                             election win last year, found that 134
                             nations – including the U.S. at the time –
                             representing 98% of the global economy were
                             exploring digital versions of their
                             currencies, with almost half at an advanced
                             stage.


                             But Trump then issued an executive order ,
                             opens new tab in January prohibiting U.S.
                             agencies from establishing, issuing or
                             promoting a digital dollar, seemingly as part
                             of a drive to promote private
                             cryptocurrencies and stablecoins instead.


                             That may leave the door open for other
                             countries to set the rules for CBDCs and
                             other forms of digital money as they evolve.


                      # ⚓ The Guardian UK ☛ No_more_‘subway_spaghetti’!_New
                        Yorkers_adjust_to_first_new_transit_map_in_50_years⠀⇛


                             Still, the Unimark map is far closer to the
                             feel of many other cities’ subway diagrams,
                             which offer virtually no sense of what a city
                             actually looks like. London’s Tube map,
                             designed in the 1930s by Harry Beck – whom
                             Vignelli called the “father of all
                             contemporary kinds of subway maps” – is known
                             for its beauty and its total irrelevance to
                             reality. As Bill Bryson has pointed out, a
                             tourist reading Beck’s map and trying to get
                             from Bank to Mansion House could ride two
                             lines and six stops – or walk 200ft down the
                             street.


                      # ⚓ The Independent UK ☛ Spain-Portugal_power_outage
                        live:_State_of_emergency_declared_amid_fears_blackout
                        could_last_up_to_a_week⠀⇛


                             While Spain’s prime minister has said the
                             cause of the blackout remains unknown, REN
                             has said there was a "very large oscillation
                             in the electrical voltages, first in the
                             Spanish system, which then spread to the
                             Portuguese system".


                      # ⚓ RTL ☛ Entire_Iberian_peninsula_affected:_Power
                        returns_to_most_of_Spain,_Portugal_after_massive
                        blackout⠀⇛


                             A cascade of infrastructure failures - from
                             paralysed airports to darkened metro tunnels
                             - followed Monday's unprecedented power
                             outage across Spain and Portugal, with
                             effects rippling into France and Belgium amid
                             unresolved questions about its origin.


                      # ⚓ H2 View ☛ Europe_blackout_exposes_grid_and_security
                        concerns⠀⇛


                             Power outages which today hit Spain,
                             Portugal, and parts of France have severely
                             impacted industrial and consumer operations
                             and underlined the need for grid stability
                             and more secure networks.


                             Regardless of whether the fault was a systems
                             failure or from a cyber-attack, the
                             widespread outage has upped the stakes over
                             energy security.


                      # ⚓ Renewable Energy World ☛ Major_power_outage_in_Spain
                        and_Portugal_knocks_out_subway_networks,_traffic_lights
                        and_ATM_machines⠀⇛


                             The company declined to speculate on the
                             causes of the huge blackout. The Portuguese
                             National Cybersecurity Center issued a
                             statement saying there was no sign the outage
                             was due to a cyberattack.


                      # ⚓ NDTV ☛ Mega_Power_Outage_Hits_Spain,_France,
                        Portugal,_Millions_Without_Electricity⠀⇛


                             The Spanish and Portuguese governments
                             convened emergency cabinet meetings after the
                             outage, which also briefly affected a part of
                             France, which borders northeastern Spain.


                # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾


                      # ⚓ The Revelator ☛ We_Can't_Kill_Our_Way_Out_of_a
                        Problem⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Study_Suggests_Life_Emerges_Rapidly
                        in_Earth-Like_Conditions⠀⇛


                             If it started fast here, could it do so
                             elsewhere?


                # § Overpopulation⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Renewable Energy World ☛ Tensions_over_Kashmir_and_a
                        warming_planet_have_placed_the_Indus_Waters_Treaty_on
                        life_support⠀⇛


                             In 1995, World Bank Vice President Ismail
                             Serageldin warned that whereas the conflicts
                             of the previous 100 years had been over oil,
                             “the wars of the next century will be fought
                             over water.”


                             Thirty years on, that prediction is being
                             tested in one of the world’s most volatile
                             regions: Kashmir.


                      # ⚓ CBC ☛ This_region_nearly_ran_out_of_water._Locals_and
                        experts_say_other_Canadian_towns_should_pay_attention⠀⇛


                             The Sunshine Coast is on the mainland of
                             B.C., but the only way to get there is a 40-
                             minute ferry ride from West Vancouver.
                             According to census data, the region grew by
                             7.3 per cent between 2016 and 2021.


          o § Finance⠀➾


                # ⚓ TechSpot ☛ The_reality_of_today's_tech_industry:_layoffs,
                  long_hours,_AI_threats,_and_few_perks⠀⇛


                       It had long been said that a career in tech was the
                       ultimate dream: high salaries, security, and a huge
                       number of perks made for some very happy workers.
                       But things look quite different today. The tech
                       world has seen the highest number of layoffs of any
                       private sector industry this year; perks have been
                       cut; salaries aren't increasing in line with the
                       extra demands; and there's the constant spectre of
                       AI.


                # ⚓ Hamilton Nolan ☛ Two_Years_of_How_Things_Work⠀⇛


                       As I have mentioned before, the “business model” of
                       this site is a little unusual. Rather than having a
                       full or partial paywall and charging people to
                       read, I have kept everything here free to read. And
                       then I have come to all of you and said: “Hey, if
                       you want this place to exist, and you are not
                       broke, please throw in a few bucks.” It is a quasi-
                       socialist model of media funding. The idea behind
                       this is 1) It is unhealthy, in a civic sense, when
                       access to quality information becomes a luxury good
                       unavailable to lower income people; 2) As a writer
                       I want as many people as possible to read my stuff;
                       and 3) The world would be a better place if more
                       things could be funded in this manner, so I just
                       like to imagine that it will work. In an effort to
                       keep things accessible, I have kept the monthly
                       subscription price at “about a cup of coffee” and
                       the annual subscription price at “about a dinner
                       for two at a mediocre restaurant (no drinks).”
                       There is also an option to become a Founding Member
                       at a higher price point, if you are feeling
                       especially generous.


                # ⚓ [Old] Internet Archive ☛ My_Refund_for_Unused_Windows_95⠀⇛


                       I've decided to break this up in date order, so
                       folks can immediately jump to more current
                       information. For newcomers it remains in
                       chronological order, so folks can read it in order
                       without having to back up constantly.


          o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾


                # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ The_Untold_Story_Of_How_Ed_Martin_Ghostwrote
                  Online_Attacks_Against_A_Judge_—_And_Still_Became_A_Top_Trump
                  Prosecutor⠀⇛


                       At the heart of the dispute — and the lead
                       defendant in the case — was Ed Martin, a lawyer by
                       training and a political operative by trade. In
                       Missouri, where he was based, Martin was widely
                       known as an irrepressible gadfly who trafficked in
                       incendiary claims and trailed controversy wherever
                       he went. Today, he’s the interim U.S. attorney in
                       Washington, D.C., and one of the most prominent
                       members of the Trump Justice Department.


                # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ EU_Chips_Act_heading_for_failure,_time
                  for_Chips_Act_2.0⠀⇛


                       It says the European Commission (EC) has made
                       reasonable headway on implementing its strategy,
                       but progress is too slow and hampered by the
                       fragmented nature of the funding, which is largely
                       insufficient for the level of investment required.


                       Announcing the report's findings, Annemie
                       Turtelboom, ECA member in charge of the audit,
                       highlighted the huge importance of semiconductors
                       to the modern world, stating that a car alone would
                       likely contain more than 3,000 chips by the end of
                       the decade.


                # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ IBM_pledges_allegiance_in_form_of_$150B
                  in_US_ops,_R&D⠀⇛


                # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Ex-Disney_employee_gets_three_years_in
                  prison_for_menu_hacks⠀⇛


                       Scheuer, a resident of Winter Garden, Florida, was
                       arrested in October and charged with breaking
                       America's Computer Fraud and Abuse Act (CFAA) for
                       accessing Disney IT systems without authorization,
                       and with aggravated identity theft.


                # ⚓ The Washington Post ☛ Congress_passes_Take_It_Down_Act_to
                  fight_deepfake_nudes,_revenge_porn⠀⇛


                       The act has its critics, however. Among them is Lia
                       Holland, legislative director of the digital rights
                       group Fight for the Future, who called it “well-
                       intentioned but poorly drafted.”


                       Comparing the bill to the 1998 Digital Millennium
                       Copyright Act, which requires online platforms to
                       remove copyrighted material whenever someone
                       declares it is being illegally used, Holland
                       predicted that bad actors will use Take It Down to
                       scrub from the [Internet] legitimate content they
                       dislike.


                # ⚓ Semafor Inc ☛ The_group_chats_that_changed_America⠀⇛


                       But their influence flows through X, Substack, and
                       podcasts, and constitutes a kind of dark matter of
                       American politics and media. The group chats aren’t
                       always primarily a political space, but they are
                       the single most important place in which a stunning
                       realignment toward Donald Trump was shaped and
                       negotiated, and an alliance between Silicon Valley
                       and the new right formed. The group chats are “the
                       memetic upstream of mainstream opinion,” wrote one
                       of their key organizers, Sriram Krishnan, a former
                       partner in the venture capital firm Andreessen
                       Horowitz (typically styled a16z) who is now the
                       White House senior policy adviser for AI.


                # ⚓ Mike Brock ☛ Dark_Matter⠀⇛


                       What makes this particularly troubling is how it
                       connects to patterns I've documented in pieces like
                       The Plot Against America, where I traced how a
                       dangerous ideology born from the libertarian
                       movement evolved from fringe theory to governing
                       practice. The same figures who appear in Smith's
                       reporting—Andreessen, Srinivasan, Lonsdale, Thiel's
                       associates—are the key players in that ideological
                       project. These private chats aren't just about
                       political gossip; they're about coordinating the
                       implementation of a specific vision for America's
                       future—one where democracy itself is treated as
                       obsolete technology ripe for “disruption.”


                       Several aspects of this phenomenon demand serious
                       reflection: [...]


                # ⚓ Adam Newbold ☛ Crisis_Communications_101:_A_Crash_Course
                  for_Privileged_Guys_in_Tech⠀⇛


                       My very highest hope is that you, too, might be
                       fortunate enough to one day have a similar
                       experience. If you can stop buying into the
                       prevailing status-quo-preserving mindset of stuff
                       like “the sin of empathy” or the notion that
                       changing your mind is a weakness, you will discover
                       completely new ways of relating to the very many
                       different people that inhabit this world, and you
                       will enjoy your time here that much more.


                       But if you can’t manage to do that, at least try to
                       work on the way you respond to the drama. Or even
                       just start by recognizing it as something
                       potentially more important than mere “drama”.


                # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Experts_Alarmed_by_China's_Enormous_Army_of
                  Robots⠀⇛


                       As it turns out, that's exactly what China did to
                       become the robo-mecca, starting in 2015 with a
                       national strategy called "Made in China 2025." As
                       the name implies, the government-led effort laid
                       out performance and quality benchmarks for Chinese
                       manufacturing to hit by this current year,
                       including in sectors like shipbuilding, electric
                       vehicles, and high-speed rail.


                # ⚓ Crooked Timber ☛ Policy-oriented_political_philosophy⠀⇛


                       This cliché is too simplistic. But how does
                       political philosophy relate to policy? And how
                       should it do that, in today’s difficult political
                       environment? These were some of the questions of a
                       workshop that we held last week at the Blavatnik
                       School in Oxford. It brought together a range of
                       scholars whose work relates to the broad label we
                       used, “policy-oriented political philosophy.” And
                       if there is one conclusion that can be drawn, it is
                       that “policy-oriented political philosophy” is
                       alive and kicking, with an incredible range of
                       projects that bring philosophy in dialogue with
                       citizens and policymakers, thereby also changing
                       the ways in which we theorize.


                # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾


                      # ⚓ MIT Technology Review ☛ Why_Chinese_manufacturers_are
                        going_viral_on_TikTok⠀⇛


                             Video “exposés” like this—where a sales agent
                             breaks down the material cost of luxury
                             goods, from handbags to perfumes to
                             appliances—are everywhere on TikTok right
                             now.


          o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Moscow Times ☛ Russia_Issues_Arrest_Warrant_for_TV_Rain
                  Journalist_Yulia_Taratuta⠀⇛


                       Russia’s Justice Ministry labeled Taratuta, a
                       presenter with the exiled broadcaster TV Rain, a
                       “foreign agent” in December 2022. The label, which
                       carries Soviet-era connotations, requires designees
                       to submit rigorous financial reports to the
                       ministry and display “foreign agent” disclaimers in
                       publications and social media posts.


                # ⚓ ANF News ☛ Woman_sentenced_to_16_years_in_prison_in
                  Tehran⠀⇛


                       Nêrgiz Nasirî, a Christian living in Tehran, was
                       charged with “conducting propaganda activities
                       against Islamic Sharia law in communication with
                       foreign countries” and “spreading propaganda
                       against the state.”


                # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ Harvard_and_Trump
                  Administration's_Battle_Over_Freeze_of_$2B_in_Grants_Will
                  Head_Into_Summer⠀⇛


                       A federal judge on Monday scheduled arguments for
                       July 21 over the university's lawsuit against the
                       government, after both sides met in court for the
                       first time in a brief hearing.


                       Harvard sued April 21 after getting letters from
                       the Trump administration calling for broad changes
                       to government and leadership and to the
                       university's admissions policies.


                # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Congress_Moving_Forward_On_Unconstitutional_Take
                  It_Down_Act⠀⇛


                       The bill started with the entirely reasonable goal
                       of addressing non-consensual intimate imagery
                       online. But then something went wrong. Instead of
                       building on existing successful systems, or within
                       the parameters of the First Amendment, Congress
                       decided to create a new framework combining vague
                       “duty of care” requirements with harsh criminal
                       penalties — a combination that, as we’ve previously
                       detailed, practically begs to be weaponized for
                       censorship.


                       Most tellingly, Donald Trump — in endorsing the
                       bill during his address to Congress — openly
                       bragged about how he plans to abuse its provisions
                       to censor content he personally dislikes. When the
                       person championing your anti-abuse legislation is
                       promising to use it for abuse, you might have a
                       problem.


                       The bill is so bad that even the Cyber Civil Rights
                       Initiative, whose entire existence is based on
                       representing the interests of victims of NCII and
                       passing bills similar to the Take It Down Act, has
                       come out with a statement saying that, while it
                       supports laws to address such imagery, it cannot
                       support this bill due to its many, many inherent
                       problems.


                # ⚓ EFF ☛ Congress_Passes_TAKE_IT_DOWN_Act_Despite_Major
                  Flaws⠀⇛


                       Today the U.S. House of Representatives passed the
                       TAKE IT DOWN Act, giving the powerful a dangerous
                       new route to manipulate platforms into removing
                       lawful speech that they simply don't like.
                       President Trump himself has said that he would use
                       the law to censor his critics. The bill passed the
                       Senate in February, and it now heads to the
                       president's desk.


                # ⚓ The Verge ☛ Take_It_Down_Act_heads_to_Trump’s_desk⠀⇛


                       The bill is among the only pieces of online safety
                       legislation to successfully pass both chambers in
                       years of furor over deepfakes, child safety, and
                       other issues — but it’s one that critics fear will
                       be used as a weapon against content the
                       administration or its allies dislike. It
                       criminalizes the publication of nonconsensual
                       intimate images (NCII), whether real or computer-
                       generated, and requires social media platforms to
                       have a system to remove those images within 48
                       hours of being flagged. In his address to Congress
                       this year, Trump quipped that once he signed it,
                       “I’m going to use that bill for myself too, if you
                       don’t mind, because nobody gets treated worse than
                       I do online, nobody.”


                # ⚓ El País ☛ ChinaTargets:_Inside_China’s_machinery_of
                  repression_—_and_how_it_crushes_dissent_around_the_world⠀⇛


                       Jiang is one of hundreds of Chinese people living
                       overseas that Chinese authorities have targeted
                       directly, through hacking and surveillance — and
                       indirectly, through interrogation of relatives,
                       friends and even former teachers.


                       The pressure and control applied to the young
                       activist is part of a sophisticated, global
                       campaign engineered by the Chinese government to
                       coerce and intimidate members of its diaspora in
                       what analysts call “transnational repression.”


                # ⚓ India Times ☛ India_blocks_Pakistani_YouTube_channels_after
                  Pahalgam_terror_attack⠀⇛


                       The list of 16 banned channels included those
                       operated by Dawn News, Samaa TV, ARY News, Geo News
                       and more. As per the list shared by ANI, these
                       channels have over 63 million subscribers.


                # ⚓ Dawn Media ☛ 16_Pakistani_YouTube_channels_banned_in_India
                  after_Pahalgam_attack⠀⇛


                       The YouTube channels blocked by the Indian
                       authorities include those of Dawn News, Samaa TV,
                       ARY News, Geo News, Bol News, Suno News and Raftar.


                       Journalists whose channels were banned included
                       Irshad Bhatti, Asma Shirazi, Umar Cheema, Muneeb
                       Farooq and Rizwan Razi.


          o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾


                # ⚓ New Eastern Europe ☛ The_end_of_post-socialism_and_the
                  opportunity_for_a_European_public_service_media_house⠀⇛


                       In this sense, as much as the slashing of RFE/RL is
                       a tragic event and part of a historic disjuncture
                       in transatlantic relations, it is also an
                       unprecedented opportunity for Europe to take
                       responsibility and secure reliable information
                       outlets for its own citizens and neighbours. It
                       must also offer this information equally,
                       objectively and for free. In an age of paywalls and
                       subscriptions, the right to access reliable news
                       must be a priority for public funding across the
                       continent.


                # ⚓ The New Leaf Journal ☛ 50_Things_I_Learned_in_Five_Years_of
                  NLJ_Articles⠀⇛


                       The New Leaf Journal launched exactly five years to
                       the day on April 27, 2020. I knew that I needed to
                       publish something to celebrate this humble
                       perennially virid online magazine’s fifth birthday.
                       In previous years I published a timeline of our
                       first year online, a Justin and Justina birthday
                       dialogue, a birthday reader featuring our most-
                       visited posts, and absolutely nothing in 2024. I
                       must confess I was at a loss until I came across an
                       April 17, 2025 article by Brian Potter of
                       Construction Physics titled 50 Things I’ve Learned
                       Writing Construction Physics. Mr. Potter started
                       Construction Physics in September 2020. In the
                       linked post, he published a collection of some of
                       the most interesting things he has learned about
                       construction while researching and writing 186
                       essays since launching his online writing project.
                       This blog post inspired in me a eureka moment not
                       unlike the one I had when I was inspired by a
                       different blog post to publish 54 Things I Learned
                       in 2024 just a few months ago. I have learned many
                       things while researching and writing articles for
                       The New Leaf Journal, not to mention serving as
                       site administrator. What better way to go through
                       my writing than to collect things I have learned in
                       five years of writing for and running The New Leaf
                       Journal?


                # ⚓ Hamilton Nolan ☛ Ideas_That_Cannot_Be_Spoken_-_by_Hamilton
                  Nolan⠀⇛


                       Sometimes you say what you think, and guess what
                       happens? People get mad. People yell at you. Yes.
                       That goes with the territory. I will put the = hate
                       mail and death threats and angry [Internet]
                       comments that I received during my Gawker years up
                       against anyone’s. And, hey: that’s the fucking job.
                       Whether you write for Gawker or Substack or the New
                       York Times or Harper’s—or whether you are a CEO or
                       tech visionary or a venture capitalist who goes to
                       the Aspen Ideas festival and has a bazillion
                       Twitter followers—the only requirement of the job
                       is to speak your mind honestly. Because, because,
                       by asking the public to listen to you, you are
                       telling the public that they will be getting, as
                       best as you can manage it, your truest ideas. We
                       ask people to give us their attention, and their
                       time, and in turn we give them our honest thoughts.
                       When you are operating in this world and you stop
                       giving people your honest thoughts, you begin
                       ripping people off.


                # ⚓ Garry Kasparov ☛ Keeping_the_Conversation_Moving⠀⇛


                       The point is to protect our freedoms before the
                       president starts having journalists and political
                       activists assassinated. If we reach that point,
                       it’s already too late. I won’t repeat here all the
                       ways that this administration has abrogated core
                       American principles, but suffice it to say, that I
                       do believe them to be significant and although I
                       will never shy away from criticizing democrats (or
                       anyone else who deserves it), I also think we
                       should be transparent about the risks posed by some
                       of Trump’s actions and the ways in which they can
                       lead to some of what I saw in Russia. It won’t
                       happen overnight. But trust me, it can happen - the
                       risk is greater than many people care to admit.


          o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾


                # ⚓ Freedom From Religion Foundation ☛ FFRF_joins_civil_rights
                  coalition⠀⇛


                       FFRF is one of many organizations proud to be part
                       of “The Pact: A Civil Rights Coalition Unity
                       Commitment,” created by The Leadership Conference
                       to foster solidarity among nonpartisan civil rights
                       groups. The coalition is designed to ensure that
                       its members will work together should any be
                       attacked by the U.S. government, to share knowledge
                       and resources with one another and will stay true
                       to their missions instead of self-censoring out of
                       fear.


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ 'I_lost_my_legal_right_to_vote':_Booths_closed_early
                  —_or_didn't_open_at_all_—_in_some_Nunavik_villages⠀⇛


                       But when Lauzon turned up to the polls, she was
                       told it was closing around 2:30 p.m. — seven hours
                       before it was supposed to, as listed under the
                       Canada Elections Act for districts in the Eastern
                       time zone.


                       "I was looking forward to that ability, but now you
                       know what, I'm just mad," she said.


                # ⚓ Jacobin Magazine ☛ Tradwives_Are_the_Harbinger_of_Systemic
                  Breakdown⠀⇛


                       Nostalgia for a bygone gender regime is more than a
                       weird social media trend. It reflects larger system
                       pressures — on elites facing technological
                       disruption that might generate social unrest, and
                       on ordinary women buckling under the weight of
                       modern work.


                # ⚓ Pivot to AI ☛ Google’s_military_AI_deals_get_DeepMind_UK
                  staff_to_start_unionising⠀⇛


                       But when you hire people stating you have
                       principles, they may believe you. So 300 DeepMind
                       UK employees are looking to unionise over the
                       change in principles and the defence contracts and
                       join the Communication Workers Union.


                # ⚓ The Hindu ☛ Central_Tibetan_Administration_leader_Penpa
                  Tsering:_‘Dalai_Lama_may_decide_on_a_spiritual_successor
                  during_90th_birthday_events_in_July’⠀⇛


                       Mr. Tsering said the celebratory events, which
                       would go on for a year from July 6, 2025, would be
                       preceded by special prayers and a religious meeting
                       of the heads of all Tibetan Buddhist schools from
                       July 2 to 4 in Dharamshala, when the Dalai Lama is
                       expected to consult them on the reincarnation
                       question.


                # ⚓ Thomas Günther ☛ Accessibility_no-brainers⠀⇛


                       I recently had a great discussion in a Kirby
                       partners call. We talked about how important
                       accessibility is, but also how there’s not always a
                       big enough budget for it in projects. Personally, I
                       don’t want to work on “inaccessible” websites
                       anymore because this topic gives me a lot of
                       purpose in my job. But sometimes, for smaller
                       projects, you have to make compromises.


                       So I’ve collected some habits that require little
                       to no effort but have a huge impact on
                       accessibility.


                       I should clarify some things upfront: I’m talking
                       about projects where you don’t (have to) care about
                       meeting specific WCAG levels. True accessibility
                       requires designers, content editors, and developers
                       working together, with a big enough budget to make
                       it happen. This article is about making real
                       improvements with little effort.


          o § Digital Restrictions (DRM)⠀➾


                # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ DRM-Free_OnlyFans_Downloads_See_Widevine
                  Project_Nuked_From_GitHub⠀⇛


                       Used by major video platforms including Netflix,
                       Disney+, Amazon Prime Video, and Hulu to name just
                       a few, Google content protection system Widevine
                       can be found in leading browsers, games consoles,
                       and most mobile devices. Circumvention has been
                       ongoing for years, but after OnlyFans sent a
                       complaint to GitHub, a Widevine decryption project
                       has been ejected from GitHub.


                # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Spotify_Going_with_More_Price
                  Increases—But_Not_in_the_US⠀⇛


                       Meanwhile, streaming platforms including Spotify
                       have considered charging extra money for early
                       access to music, as executives seek new avenues to
                       cash in on the biggest artists’ most passionate
                       fans.


      § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾


          o ⚓ Open Web Advocacy ☛ Is_It_Worth_Killing_Mozilla_to_Shave_Off_Less
            Than_1%_From_Google’s_Market_Share?⠀⇛


                 Late last year the DOJ won their long running antitrust
                 case vs Google when Judge Mehta ruled in their favor
                 declaring unequivocally that “Google is a monopolist, and
                 it has acted as one to maintain its monopoly”. Last week
                 the remedies part of the trial started. Among the
                 numerous remedies that the DOJ is asking for, is an
                 effective total ban on revenue sharing deals between
                 Google and browser vendors.


                 One obvious concern with cancelling these deals is that
                 this will bankrupt Mozilla, the maker of the Firefox
                 browser and the Gecko browser engine, who is heavily
                 reliant on their search deal with Google. This was
                 directly acknowledged by the court: [...]


          o § Copyrights⠀➾


                # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ Pirate_Site_Blocking_Demands_Shelved_as
                  Filmmakers_Settle_With_U.S._ISP⠀⇛


                       A pending settlement between movie companies and
                       ISP Frontier has significantly altered the scope of
                       an upcoming copyright trial. The movie studios are
                       expected to withdraw their claims, including their
                       demand for pirate site blocking, leaving Frontier
                       to face only major record labels in court. With the
                       music companies seeking potentially over a billion
                       dollars in damages for subscribers' piracy
                       activities, the stakes remain exceptionally high.


    * Google_Spreading_Misinformation_and_Lies
    * Just_Sending_More_and_More_Threats_Does_Not_Change_the_Fact_We_Got_Abused
      for_Many_Years_and_Women_Got_Strangled


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