𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Wednesday, April 30, 2025
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Generated Thu 1 May 02:49:21 BST 2025
Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖)
Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals
The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈
Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔
Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕
Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2025/04/30/


╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕
  Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order):

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QmdLsuRLzrwb58dZaSmJah6oCmNNZ6cW4ick4chqJmHjmY
QmTNR3uqcbMYjPAbbHjBqyNJb3ib8kytQvdFnATzkBFVvo
QmfCHrqMLfMsHXYnQeAvVuNYt91Zw2AmMJ5mx4RqsrWy3b
QmR2rr1yXDANjQBEz2oGtd2UMgy9U37FHdjpUhPfAk7h5z
QmWE6ucdKk9Q1pi6ce3ko9xPWd9Y4BjpLij3W7tJ5TMjG3
QmaoEDiALTYYZdaq3SQ86aQpMwUji1nqCeLbXAoszFRYvJ
QmSTkZUY74BcgbgqS6JKwwNbVnbzY5uqwpgWtYonGJua8s
QmXZcp3rXLYa24pYd7jUu6sPDrhziRCNCok875WLJTLysP
QmUE7nd24kx2soZFbSYKDsb1ik1wpirFTRTBhDTj6w9sjh
QmdKeWBhfnjgQLYU48wto7DdStpXsB5mE1yEEnWcxQ53vu
QmfSnnTnjcAe3YvtRsVgAwUJfpcEk1dM5J5yjJLyv7MxqM
QmQ16CkpxBbMzPZ6wZcuKBUcxH1RZ8uAEhcvdBsPRpVZe9
QmT3gTQRv33wEDtJveL8DiqiacGeRaxEbRFDUyVSJEAvDL
QmTs9qcwghZPs5oBh9qzsu8a11T4s6xHrJjVNyk5miFy3X
Qmdqd6mb8mj27qVvQZRR7sjshrXYYirWm9vRttLkNB5rW6
QmSjY85vxbu9nNFHUMmuK7CxRame2VYuhb523CJaK5zRkj
QmZwah9nZHVvSzbJWEAMxumYDpanFPqTahnqoNP83tuZbx
QmQWSrGfeYwgf6HE9N3742DJrJwq8uNSCUAz469CnuUFGe
QmcgTTyseF5zFd4MLquM4PtJZzkFcBEqaUbqDe4eaUx6Na
QmZMEFKvpgvjxAcV9Pwu7yF74LYZwS7ktdLFdYb988Ncfu


╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⦿ Techrights  -  Gemini Turns 6 Soon, Still Growing

⦿ Techrights  -  IBM Allegedly to Sell More Parts of the Company While Outsourcing to India, Microsoft Now Goes After Unions

⦿ Techrights  -  IRC Proceedings: Tuesday, April 29, 2025

⦿ Techrights  -  Microsoft Has Hundred of Layoffs Again, Same Week as the Company's Fake Results

⦿ Techrights  -  Over at Tux Machines...

⦿ Techrights  -  Richard Stallman Re-Confirmed by the Free Software Foundation

⦿ Techrights  -  Sirius Open Source in Court

⦿ Techrights  -  Slopwatch: Google Noise ("News"), Linux Security (Slopfarm), and BetaNoise (Serial Slopper)

⦿ Techrights  -  Techrights Statement: The Solution is Not More Censorship or Moving to Another Mastodon Instance, the Core Problem is Social Control Media Including Mastodon

⦿ Techrights  -  The Problem at the Open Source Initiative (OSI) Is Vastly Bigger Than Its Rigged Elections

⦿ Techrights  -  Why Techrights Attracts SLAPPs From American Microsofters Who Literally Strangle Women and Rely on the Most Unscrupulous Law Firms

 ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login):
https://techrights.org/n/2025/04/30/Gemini_Turns_6_Soon_Still_Growing.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/04/30/IBM_Allegedly_to_Sell_More_Parts_of_the_Company_While_Outsourci.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/04/30/IRC_Proceedings_Tuesday_April_29_2025.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/04/30/Microsoft_Has_Hundred_of_Layoffs_Again_Same_Week_as_the_Company.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/04/30/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/04/30/Richard_Stallman_Re_Confirmed_by_the_Free_Software_Foundation.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/04/30/Sirius_Open_Source_in_Court.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/04/30/Slopwatch_Google_Noise_News_Linux_Security_Slopfarm_and_BetaNoi.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/04/30/Techrights_Statement_The_Solution_is_Not_More_Censorship_or_Mov.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/04/30/The_Problem_at_the_Open_Source_Initiative_OSI_Is_Vastly_Bigger_.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/04/30/Why_Techrights_Attracts_SLAPPs_From_American_Microsofters_Who_L.shtml

 ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised):
https://techrights.org/n/2025/04/30/Links_30_04_2025_Brian_Lumley_s_Necroscope_Series_and_Death_In_.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/04/30/Links_30_04_2025_Censorship_in_the_Guise_Clothing_of_Combatting.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/04/30/Links_30_04_2025_Pakistan_India_Tensions_Grow_Facebook_Banning_.shtml

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 79

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/04/30/Gemini_Turns_6_Soon_Still_Growing.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/04/30/Gemini_Turns_6_Soon_Still_Growing.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gemini Turns 6 Soon, Still
Growing⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 30, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇There_are_4338_capsules._We_successfully_connected_recently
                              to_3010_of_them.⦈_


A couple of weeks ago Lupa_counted_as_many_as_3k_active_(online)_Gemini
capsules. Then, today and yesterday there was a net gain of 10. Suppose Gemini
grew by 20 every month (net growth, remember that some may go offline too).
Will we see 3,050 before Gemini turns 6 in summer? It always has an_anniversary
ten_days_after_Tux_Machines (we've begun arranging decorations for it this
week).


Tux Machines is already one of the biggest Gemini capsules out there, based on
number of pages. █


    * Richard_Stallman_Re-Confirmed_by_the_Free_Software_Foundation
    * Microsoft_Has_Hundred_of_Layoffs_Again,_Same_Week_as_the_Company's_Fake
      Results


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⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣤⣶⣾⣵⣼⣯⣵⣦⣮⣶⣾⣶⣯⣿⣼⣷⣾⣾⣿⣶⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣯⣭⣥⣯⣉⣿⣏⣽⣬⣿⣤⣴⣵⣥⣿⣼⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣟⣫⣋⣛⣝⣻⣙⣫⣍⣫⣏⣻⣹⣏⣉⣩⣯⣹⣋⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⡟⠛⡛⠛⡛⠛⢛⡛⠛⡛⡛⣻⠛⠟⣻⠛⡟⡛⢟⢟⢿⢟⡛⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⢿⣿⠿⢿⠻⢿⣛⠻⢿⣿⢿⠿⣿⣟⢟⠻⣻⣿⠟⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⡿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣯⣷⣷⣿⣾⣾⣷⣷⣶⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣧⣼⣬⣷⣤⣧⣽⣯⣯⣦⣽⣯⣿⣮⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣏⣙⣭⣭⣭⣏⣭⣿⣩⣸⣩⣽⣫⣼⣋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 146

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/04/30/IBM_Allegedly_to_Sell_More_Parts_of_the_Company_While_Outsourci.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/04/30/IBM_Allegedly_to_Sell_More_Parts_of_the_Company_While_Outsourci.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ IBM Allegedly to Sell More Parts of the
Company While Outsourcing to India, Microsoft Now Goes After
Unions⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 30, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Lego_Sumo⦈_


They both have cash and debt_problems


IBM is spreading_fake_news_this_week because of a crisis [1, 2, 3, 4] it is
trying to distract from. The latest_discussion/thread_in_thelayoff.com talks
about storage at IBM being destined for a selloff:


 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Most_of_POWER_stack_is_already_located_in_India._Few_years
  back_HCL,_the_Indian_IT_machine_was_rumored_to_be_buying_all_POWER_related
products._The_current_migration_of_the_workforce_to_India_makes_it_easier._HCL
         does_not_appreciate_to_be_burdened_with_US_based_engineers.⦈_


Whether true or not, this is definitely plausible.


Meanwhile at Microsoft people are being forced to "quit" and contractors_are
being_cut_off, so why won't we also expect an intensified war on unionised
staff? There's this article today (Tuesday US time) that says "Negotiations
Between_Microsoft_And_Unionized_Workers_Aren’t_Going_Well" and one can guess
where this is going, right?


     All the way back in 2022, Microsoft made waves in the video game
     industry by striking a legally binding agreement with Communications
     Workers of America (CWA), the union that now represents thousands of
     workers within the company. “Microsoft will remain neutral when
     Activision Blizzard employees express interest in joining a union,
     providing a clear path to collective bargaining for almost 10,000
     workers,” read a joint release from CWA and Microsoft during a time
     when the latter was facing regulatory scrutiny over its then-proposed
     purchase of Activision Blizzard. At the time, it seemed like a match
     made in heaven, but two years later, workers find themselves stuck in
     bargaining hell.


     [...]


     Aftermath reached out to Microsoft for more details, but the company
     did not reply as of this publishing.


Revisit the following from last summer: Microsoft_Laying_Off_Staff_in_an_Act_of
Retaliation_and_Union-Busting


Microsoft and IBM are both in desperate need of cuts. Also see: Coming_Soon:
Microsoft_Fake_Results,_Mass_Layoffs,_and_Silence_About_All_the_People
Microsoft_Pressured_to_"Quit"_(So_That_They_Don't_Get_Counted_as_Layoffs). █


    * Slopwatch:_Google_Noise_("News"),_Linux_Security_(Slopfarm),_and
      BetaNoise_(Serial_Slopper)
    * The_Problem_at_the_Open_Source_Initiative_(OSI)_Is_Vastly_Bigger_Than_Its
      Rigged_Elections


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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣷⣄⣆⣻⣿⡟⢿⣻⠯⣿⠍⠃⠈⠛⠛⠉⠋⢙⣓⡒⠤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠐⠄⡧⣫⢿⡿⢿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢷⣾⣿⣧⣿⠴⠂⢒⣮⣶⣸⣄⣄⢘⠛⠉⠐⢍⠢⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢥⣼⣞⣿⣟⣿⣹⣭⣽⣿⣿⣭⣍⠨⢤⣄⠀⠀⠀⣤⡄⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣾⡿⣏⠄⠰⠑⣌⢻⣿⣿⣄⢀⢂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢠⣶⡆⣼⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣠⣠⡍⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⢂⣂⢤⡌⠄⠁⠹⠿⣿⣿⡜⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠄⢹⡆⣩⣾⣿⣿⣿⡋⠙⢻⢂⣐⡥⡀⢹⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⢰⠂⠊⣿⣿⣞⠿⣟⣁⣸⠀⡰⡆⢠⢿⢻⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⡿⠂⣽⡓⣿⣿⣿⢰⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠎⢗⣔⡴⢐⠀⠈⠸⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡈⢸⣷⠺⣿⡃⣹⣿⣿⣽⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⣿⣿⣿⡀⡛⠿⠶⠡⢞⠃⠀⠈⠻⡟⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⠃⠀⣾⠀⡉⡇⢋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡂⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⠀⠉⠂⠀⢇⡃⣸⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡖⠐⠒⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠒⠄⠝⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⢿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⢥⡿⢿⠃⠉⠉⠲⠂⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢀⣀⣂⣀⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣯⣛⣿⣿⡿⠏⢶⣠⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠉⠉⣩⡿⣻⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠭⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣧⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠖⠛⠁⣀⡆⢽⣿⣿⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢺⠗⠻⣧⢻⣾⢻⣯⡇⣾⢿⡯⣄⣟⣹⢷⡞⢻⠚⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠟⠿⠿⠛⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⠋⣃⣴⣿⣿⣧⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣱⡶⣷⣾⣷⢿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢀⣸⣿⣿⣘⢣⣤⡶⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣧⣀⣶⣤⣤⡠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠂⠨⢾⣿⣿⡛⠿⣏⡌⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⢹⣧⣽⢻⣧⢜⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣧⣽⣧⣶⣾⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣛⣛⣁⣀⣤⣤⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣛⣉⣭⣽⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣩⢩⡍⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⢿⢿⠿⢽⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⡻⡿⡿⠿⠿⢹⢽⠿⠿⡿⠟⣿⡍⡏⡭⣿⠹⡿⢹⣿⢹⢿⠿⢿⢿⠿⠿⠩⠫⠽⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣟⣸⣇⣇⣃⣻⣔⣲⣑⣸⣘⣛⣿⣛⣧⣒⡆⣁⢋⣂⣇⣿⣘⣘⣛⣛⣇⢇⡑⣿⣃⣇⣛⣜⣳⣹⣸⣿⣸⣑⣸⣌⣦⣛⣼⣸⣘⣕⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣷⣾⣬⣤⣤⣀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡤⠤⢤⣴⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡌⢧⣽⣿⣿⡧⢪⠝⠍⣭⠍⠉⢭⠉⣿⠨⡋⢩⡏⣽⠉⣽⠉⠫⠱⡯⢸⡏⢝⢠⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣓⣸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣺⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⠿⢿⣿⠿⠿⢻⠿⡟⣻⠿⡿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⢛⡿⠟⡿⠟⠿⢿⢿⠿⢿⠻⣿⡿⠿⣿⡿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠛⡟⢿⡿⣿⣿⢛⣟⡿⣿⢿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠻⢿⠿⠛⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣔⣣⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣴⣾⣶⣿⣾⣶⣶⣦⣷⣦⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣿⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣤⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣧⣴⣿⣤⣤⣤⣬⣿⣿⣤⣼⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⢟⢹⣟⢛⠟⢛⢛⢯⣏⡿⠻⣟⢻⡟⡽⠿⠿⠿⠿⡟⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⢻⡿⠿⠿⢿⡟⡿⠿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣦⣼⣯⣽⣬⡽⢨⣬⣭⣧⣭⣧⣼⣇⣯⣼⣤⣥⣤⣧⣽⣼⣤⣥⣭⣤⣥⣭⣬⣧⣥⣼⣼⣧⣭⣽⣨⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣉⣉⣉⣩⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡑⣎⣻⣿⣿⡟⠻⢛⣿⣻⣛⠛⢟⣟⣛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠦⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⢾⣿⣿⣿⡷⣶⢶⠿⣶⠿⢶⡷⠷⢿⣾⡿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⣿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⡿⡿⡿⠿⢿⢿⠿⢿⣿⢿⠿⡿⣿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⡿⡿⡿⠿⡿⡿⠿⢿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⢼⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣵⣴⣷⣵⣿⣴⣭⣷⣼⣥⣬⣧⣯⣴⣥⣼⣤⣧⣤⣴⣤⣤⣴⣾⣬⣮⣧⣿⣴⣽⣯⣽⣭⣧⣭⣤⣽⣴⣴⣤⣿⣦⣤⣭⣤⣯⣦⣮⣬⣧⣷⣭⣬⣽⣥⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡡⢏⣽⣿⣿⣟⣋⣛⣉⣛⣿⣂⣾⣛⣉⣛⣚⣛⣋⣹⣭⣍⣋⣏⣟⣛⣋⣻⣏⣙⣸⣋⣻⣈⣉⣟⣝⡉⣟⣛⢑⣋⣀⣇⣄⣢⣠⣄⣀⣸⣹⣁⣉⣈⣉⣺⢙⣹⣫⣛⣋⣻⣋⣻⣆⣞⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⢿⢛⠛⢏⢿⠿⠿⠻⡟⠿⠹⠻⢻⠟⢽⠏⠛⢻⠛⡻⣿⠹⠙⠛⡿⠛⡏⠻⡯⠿⠻⠿⢻⠛⠛⠋⠟⠛⡏⢹⠛⠛⠻⠛⢻⡯⡋⠩⠽⡟⠝⢟⠛⢿⠟⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⢿⠿⣿⡿⢻⢿⢺⣿⣻⠿⡟⠿⠿⣿⠿⣿⠿⢟⡿⠿⠛⣻⣿⡟⠛⣿⠿⠿⠿⠟⡿⢿⠿⠛⡿⠿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣵⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣾⣷⣷⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣦⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⠿⢿⣻⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡔⣷⣽⣿⣿⡟⠋⠛⢛⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⡏⡙⠛⢛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣓⣸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣳⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣔⣃⣼⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡭⠉⢭⣽⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣎⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣯⣫⣉⣩⣏⣡⣹⣈⣉⣯⡉⢽⣉⣉⣉⣭⣯⣝⣍⣍⣽⣀⣉⣁⣧⣜⣉⣏⣉⣉⣭⣹⢉⣽⣉⣀⣨⣩⣭⡋⢽⣉⣹⣈⣉⣹⣧⣈⣉⣏⣉⣯⣹⣍⣉⣉⣩⣩⣿⣿⣿⠧⠁⠸⢿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢹⣿⣿⣿⡟⡝⠛⠛⣋⢻⠛⡻⣻⠛⡛⠛⢛⠛⢛⠙⢻⠙⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⡽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣫⣾⣿⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡤⢤⢤⣴⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡌⢧⣽⣿⣿⣯⢽⠏⡏⢝⠉⠉⠉⡏⡫⣟⢽⡭⢝⡯⡋⣍⡏⠋⢩⡭⠙⢙⡯⡫⣯⠿⠏⣟⠭⣯⠭⠋⡿⠯⠫⠝⠩⢽⡫⠉⢉⣩⠝⡏⠭⡯⠉⠉⡯⠉⠩⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢧⣓⣸⢿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣻⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣣⣾⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 307

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/04/30/IRC_Proceedings_Tuesday_April_29_2025.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/04/30/IRC_Proceedings_Tuesday_April_29_2025.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ IRC Proceedings: Tuesday, April 29,
2025⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 30, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Popes_Palace_Tower_in_Avignon⦈_


                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_


                                              #techrights_log                                                                                           #boycottnovell_log


                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_


                                         #boycottnovell-social_log                                                                                        #techbytes_log


===============================================================================
The corresponding text-only bulletins for_Tux_Machines and for_Techrights
contain all the text.


                          Enter_the_IRC_channels_now


    * Links_30/04/2025:_"Brian_Lumley’s_Necroscope_Series"_and_"Death_In_The
      Afternoon"
    * Over_at_Tux_Machines...


⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣠⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠋⠉⠉⠐⠂⠔⠂⠓⠁⠉⠉⠂⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣼⢄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣌⣓⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡔⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣟⣾⣿⣿⣷⣶⡤⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠘⢀⠁⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⡀⠠⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⣠⠕⡠⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠈⠨⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠘⠀⠁⠁⠡⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣽⢿⣷⡄⠀⠝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣷⣟⣿⣦⡀⠁⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠁⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣸⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣸⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣻⣷⡌⠈⢻⣟⡛⢿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡏⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠙⣿⣷⣮⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠻⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣟⣷⣄⠘⢿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡆⢀⣴⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠈⠻⣤⣤⣀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠹⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡟⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡌⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⡄⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣆⣙⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡟⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⢆⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢰⡇⠀⢀⣾⢱⣿⣿⢸⡿⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠸⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⡆⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⣿⠃⠀⣼⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣷⢶⠈⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡿⡘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⣀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢰⠇⢀⣤⣽⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢻⣿⣦⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠈⠀⠘⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣼⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣷⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢿⣿⣆⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⣠⣴⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣤⠜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⠀⢀⣉⣡⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 536

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/04/30/Microsoft_Has_Hundred_of_Layoffs_Again_Same_Week_as_the_Company.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/04/30/Microsoft_Has_Hundred_of_Layoffs_Again_Same_Week_as_the_Company.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Microsoft Has Hundred of Layoffs Again,
Same Week as the Company's Fake Results⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 30, 2025,
updated Apr 30, 2025


           🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Boy,_have_I_got_a_contract_for_you?⦈_


"Microsoft ended its contract with MV Transportation," said_a_news_report_some
hours_ago, "affecting Microsoft shuttle employees."


We we explained the other day, this is a_form_of_Microsoft_layoffs and those
people were in effect Microsoft employees, just classified as contractors.


This is a familiar and very common phenomenon at Microsoft. The contractors,
the temps, permatemps etc. Serfs basically. Disposable_workforce_without
rights. The_debt_goes_sky-high and Microsoft_gets_rid_of_workers_to_whom_it
needn't_pay_severance (2024).


See the following: (all from 2025, the company's purse runs_out_of_"generous"
exits)


    * Microsoft_Staff_Explains_How_Microsoft_Swindled_Employees_and_Avoided
      Paying_Out_Severance_Pay_(Microsoft_Hasn't_Much_Money_Left_in_the_Bank)
    * Disappointing_'Results'_and_Mass_Layoffs_(Without_Severance_Pay)_Sank
      Microsoft,_But_It's_a_Lot_Worse_Than_Shareholders_Care_to_Realise
    * Microsoft_Staff_Explains_How_Microsoft_Swindled_Employees_and_Avoided
      Paying_Out_Severance_Pay_(Microsoft_Hasn't_Much_Money_Left_in_the_Bank)
    * Microsoft_Mass_Layoffs_Without_Severance_Pay_Reported_Hours_After
      Microsoft_Reported_Weak_Numbers_and_Microsoft_Stock_Fell
    * Microsoft_Blasted_for_Adding_Insult_to_Injury:_Workers_Laid_Off_Without
      Prior_Notice,_Without_Severance_Payment_and_Basic_Coverage_(Like_Health),
      Then_Stigmatised_as_Bad_Performers_So_They_Cannot_Find_a_Job_Elsewhere
The above report comes just hours before "results" (fake_as_usual).


Microsoft will tell a bunch of nonsense about "clown_computing" and for sure
name-drop "hey hi" in relation to slop or LLMs (i.e. not_"AI").


Speaking of LLMs, we are gratified to say that after this morning's Slopwatch
we've only seen very little LLM slop about Linux* and prior to that it took
almost a week to publish Slopwatch because we see somewhat of a decrease. Is
the era of slop hype and frenzy finally coming_to_an_end? Another "RMS was
right" moment? █


_______


* Just the following pair of fake articles, both from the same site:


         🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇How_to_Build_a_Private_Linux_Workstation⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Let’s_be_real—online_privacy_isn’t_optional_anymore._Attacks
  are_up,_tracking_is_baked_into_everything,_and_if_you're_not_locking_things
  down,_you're_exposed._If_you_care_about_your_data,_it’s_on_you_to_take_the
                        reins_and_actually_secure_it.⦈_


And this one:


        🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Rocky_Linux_Achieves_FIPS_140-3_Compliance⦈_


  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇In_this_article,_I'll_explore_what_FIPS_140-3_compliance
means_for_Rocky_Linux_users,_how_it_can_improve_your_overall_security_posture,
     and_the_practical_steps_you_can_take_to_maximize_the_benefits_of_this
                               certification.⦈_


    * Gemini_Turns_6_Soon,_Still_Growing
    * Sirius_Open_Source_in_Court


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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⢠⠀⠀⢠⡤⢤⠀⡴⠲⣆⠒⣿⣣⣀⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣷
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⣀⠀⣠⠀⠀⠀⣶⠀⢲⠀⢸⣧⠘⣧⢠⡇⣿⠉⠀⠀⢸⡆⠀⢸⡇⣈⡁⣷⠀⣿⢲⣿⢛⠛⢻⡿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⠉⠉⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡏⢹⡆⣿⠀⣿⠘⣧⡟⠀⠀⠀⢸⡤⢼⡇⣸⣸⡆⢹⣼⠇⢸⡍⠁⠀⢸⡇⠀⠸⣇⣨⡇⢿⣤⡿⠘⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡏⠙⣆⣿⠀⢹⠀⢸⡇⢀⡀⠀⢸⡇⢸⡇⡿⠉⠿⠀⠿⠀⠘⠓⠒⠀⠨⠁⠀⢸⣚⣁⠀⠀⢠⡚⢠⣿⣯⢭⡝⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀
⠀⢠⡆⢸⣿⣿⠀⣰⣾⡟⢻⣶⣾⣷⣦⠀⠿⠒⣳⣿⣿⣯⣀⠈⠁⠀⣃⡀⠀⢀⣀⠀⢠⡤⣄⠴⣶⠶⠀⠰⡞⠛⢸⠋⢻⡌⣏⢙⡇⠂⠈⢷⣾⠘⣿⠇⣿⢸⡟⢹⡏⢛⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣹⡏⢹⡇⢸⣿⡄⢿⠀⠛⠀⢹⡀⠀⠀⣷⠒⢸⡆⢸⡇⣿⢹⡆⠀⠀⠸⡇⠀⢿⣀⣿⠸⣧⣼⠇⠀⠇⠀⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⠟⠀⢸⠼⣿⠛⢛⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠈⠁⠉⠉⠀⠰⠀⢸⣿⣇⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤
⠻⢿⣿⣿⠈⠙⢷⡄⠛⢀⣙⡄⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡲⠀⢠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⢀⣤⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⣸⣷⠤⣤⣧⠀⠀⠈⣿⡿⠁⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣶⣴⡟⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠈⠻⣯⢀⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣟⣠⣹⡿⠿⠿⣿⡟⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣤⢀⠈⢈⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⠛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣇⣐⣤⣸⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢸⣽⡀⠸⣾⡇⠀⠀⠀⠐⢿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠦⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣶⣻⣿⣟⡻⠈⠻⠟⢉⣴⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢈⢹⠀⣰⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠁⠀⠙⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠦⠀⠀⠀⢀⢿⠍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠠⠇⠀⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠢⠉⠛⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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⠀⡄⠀⠇⠀⠀⣤⡒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⡼
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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢏⡣⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠒⠒
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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠙⠛⠉⠉⢻⢻⣿⡋⢫⢽
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⢍⡈⢾⢅⠃⠉⡉⠉⠀⠉⣋⣋⡅⣋⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣶⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣾
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠹⠍⡿⠿⢿⢿⣿⡟⡿⡿⣿⠩⢙⠿⠿⠯⡍⠿⢽⣿⠿⢿⡏⡝⡿⢿⢽⢿⡿⡿⡟⡿⠿⣿⢹⣿⢽⢿⢿⢿⢿⠿⣿⡏⠟⠫⠿⢿⠿⠏⣿⡿⢿⢻⠿⠟⣿⢽⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣧⣦⣥⣧⣦⣿⣧⣧⣧⣿⣬⣤⣤⣤⣥⣧⣬⣭⣿⣤⣼⣧⣿⣧⣿⣼⣤⣧⣤⣧⣧⣭⣿⣼⣽⣼⣼⣼⣬⣼⣤⣽⣿⣼⣴⣬⣴⣼⣧⣮⣵⣼⣼⣤⣤⣽⣴⣬⣬⣼⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠂⠀⢿⣿⠛⠻⣻⠛⠛⠛⢿⡛⠛⠛⠛⢛⢻⣿⣿⣿⢛⢻⢻⠟⢻⠻⠿⡿⢟⠟⣿⣿⡟⠛⡟⠿⣿⣻⣿⠛⢛⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠶⡶⠶⠶⠶⠖⠾⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠟⠟⠻⠿⠿⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⢷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣷⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠁⠈⠃⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣈⠇⣿⠶⡈⠉⠨⠉⡫⠅⡭⢽⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣭⣽⣭⣯⣤
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣤⣠⣤⣤⣤⣄⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣶⣶⣶⣷⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣋⣛⣻⣏⣙⣋⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣠⠐⡾⣯⡥⢤⠤⣾⡥⢵⣭⣮⣮⣽⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣾⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣷⣶⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣾⣿⣷⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣾⣶⣷⣾
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⡻⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⠛⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣛⠛⡟⡻⢟⣻⣿⢻⣿⢻⢟⢿⣿⣟⢿⣿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣃⣌⣜⣸⣘⣆⣉⡳⣹⣿⣘⣻⣸⣸⣸⣘⣘⣄⣻⣇⣇⣃⣳⣀⣈⣛⣜⣺⣬⣇⣳⣊⣽⣇⣾⣀⣇⣷⣓⣸⣿⣘⣭⣨⣜⣸⣿⣗⣸⣷⣘⣻⣘⣜⣘⣐⣸⢘⣄⣃⣃⣃⣇⣇⣅⣺⣘⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠄⠘⠛⣿⣿⠛⠟⢛⠻⠿⢿⡛⢻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⡟⣿⣿⡟⡛⡟⠿⣿⣻⣿⡟⢛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠴⣿⠤⠾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠩⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⡛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢭⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡟⠿⠿⡻⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⢟⣂⠀⠩⣟⣲⡆⢹⣳⠚⢿⣿⠬⡻⢗⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣋⣻⣟⣛⣻⣻⣛⣛⣻⣛⣛⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣶⠬⢛⣓⡀⢩⡟⠚⠃⠚⠛⣧⣕⡪⢿⡆⢬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⡶⠾⠶⢷⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣬⣵⣾⣧⣬⣷⣭⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣽⣿⣬⣾⣽⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢀⠀⣤⢰⠀⡤⡄⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠘⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠦⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢓⡹⢸⡇⢆⡉⠁⠍⢙⠭⡨⠩⡋⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣬⣭⣽⣼
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣏⣛⡙⣋⣙⣛⣋⣛⣻⣋⣛⣿⣻⣛⣛⣻⣙⡛⣏⣛⣛⣛⣉⢻⣛⣙⣛⣙⠛⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣛⣛⢛⣙⣛⣛⣙⣻⣛⣛⣛⣛⣋⣛⣛⣏⣏⣯⣝⣙⣛⣙⣛⣛⣛⣛⣹⣛⣛⣛⣏⣛⣟⣙⣛⡙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣏⣉⣁⣉⣅⣉⣉⣏⣹⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣍⣉⣍⣁⣉⣍⣉⣈⣹⣌⣍⣁⣁⣉⣍⣉⣉⣉⣉⣩⣉⣁⣍⣩⣉⣉⣹⣈⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣨⣉⣉⣋⣉⣉⣍⣈⣉⣉⣁⣍⣉⣉⣉⣉⣁⣈⣏⣉⣉⣉⣁⣹⣉⣁⣹⣿⣿
⣿⣧⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡛⠟⠿⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢻⠟⠿⠿⠟⠿⢿⠻⠿⠿⠻⠿⠿⠿⠻⠿⠻⠟⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠿⠿⠻⠿⠻⢿⠟⠿⠻⠿⠿⠛⠿⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠻⠿⠿⠟⠿⡟⠿⡿⠿⡿⠻⠿⠻⠿⠻⠿⢻⣿⣿
⣿⣟⣟⣋⣛⣙⢛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣙⣋⣛⣏⡛⢻⣏⡛⣛⣛⣷⣋⣙⠛⣛⣛⢛⣋⣛⣓⣙⣛⣙⣋⡻⣉⣉⣙⣙⣉⣋⣛⣛⣛⣙⣛⣛⣛⣹⣙⣙⣛⣛⣋⣛⣛⣙⣉⣙⣛⣛⣻⣛⣟⣛⣛⣉⣻⣉⢛⣛⣙⣛⣻⣿⣿
⣿⣏⣉⣉⣉⣈⣉⣹⣉⣉⣁⣉⣁⣉⣹⣉⣉⣀⣁⣉⣏⣉⣉⣈⣽⣉⣹⣋⣏⣉⣁⣉⣋⣈⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣅⣉⣈⣉⣉⣁⣉⣁⣉⣏⣉⣈⣉⣉⣩⣩⣉⣉⣈⣉⣉⣹⣍⣍⣉⣟⣉⣉⣏⣉⣍⣉⣏⣉⣉⣍⣹⣿⣿
⣿⣧⣤⣤⣬⣤⣤⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦⣤⣤⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡿⡟⠿⠿⠟⠟⢿⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠟⡟⠛⠛⡻⠛⠟⠿⠿⠿⠻⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠟⠻⠟⠿⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡟⠿⢿⠻⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⡿⠿⠿⠛⠿⠿⠟⠿⢿⠿⠟⠟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡟⠛⠋⠛⠙⠛⠓⠛⡛⢻⠛⠛⠛⠙⡟⠛⠛⠛⢛⠙⢻⠙⠋⠓⡛⠉⢻⠋⡋⠙⡟⠛⠉⠛⠋⠚⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣟⠟⡛⢻⢛⢻⡟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠧⠬⠬⠽⠧⠤⠬⠤⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 747

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/04/30/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/04/30/Over_at_Tux_Machines.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Over at Tux
Machines...⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 30, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇St_Peters_In_Rome⦈_


⚓  Updated This Past Day⠀⇛


   1. ⚓ Firefox_139_Is_Now_Available_for_Public_Beta_Testing,_Here’s_What_to
      Expect⠀⇛


           With Firefox 138 promoted to the stable channel today, Mozilla
           promoted the next major release, Firefox 139, to the beta
           channel for public testing, so it’s time to take a look at what
           to expect.


   2. ⚓ Urgent_Update:_Kali_Linux_Users_Must_Manually_Install_New_Repository
      Key⠀⇛


           Kali Linux users must manually install a new archive signing
           key after the previous one was lost


   3. ⚓ Turning_21_in_6_Weeks [original]⠀⇛


           getting there soon


      ⚓  New⠀⇛


   4. ⚓ Ubuntu,_Free_Software,_and_Openwashing⠀⇛


           today's leftovers


   5. ⚓ Mozilla_and_Mozilla-less_Firefox⠀⇛


           a pair of updates


   6. ⚓ BSD_and_Kernel_Leftovers⠀⇛


           mostly BSD


   7. ⚓ Programming_Leftovers⠀⇛


           Development related picks


   8. ⚓ Security_Leftovers⠀⇛


           Security picks


   9. ⚓ KDE_and_GNOME:_KDE_Snap,_LabPlot_2.12,_and_GNOME_GitLab⠀⇛


           3 updates from projects/people


  10. ⚓ Hardware_and_Games,_Modders_and_Gamers⠀⇛


           some retro and more


  11. ⚓ Audiocasts/Shows:_Destination_Linux,_LINUX_Unplugged,_Late_Night_Linux,
      and_More⠀⇛


           half a dozen links for today


  12. ⚓ Webinar_Software,_Mixxx_2.5.1,_and_GNU_libsigsegv_2.15⠀⇛


           Software news


  13. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛


           last batch


  14. ⚓ GNU/Linux_Leftovers⠀⇛


           software and more


  15. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛


           first batch today


  16. ⚓ Red_Hat_Leftovers⠀⇛


           from the official site


  17. ⚓ Open_Hardware/Modding:_ESP32,_Framework,_and_More⠀⇛


           Hardware picks


  18. ⚓ Android_Leftovers⠀⇛


           I Tried This Cheap Android Phone. There's a Lot to Be Excited
           About


  19. ⚓ Avocado_OS:_Open-source_Linux_platform_for_embedded_systems_-_Help_Net
      Security⠀⇛


           Peridio, a platform for building and maintaining advanced
           embedded products, has launched Avocado OS


  20. ⚓ Turntable_is_a_Universal_Scrobbler_App_for_Linux⠀⇛


           Those looking for an easy way to “scrobble” music on Linux


  21. ⚓ NixOS_Logo_and_Branding_Update⠀⇛


           The NixOS logo was originally designed by Simon Frankau for
           Haskell as part of the 2009 Haskell logo contest


  22. ⚓ Best_Free_and_Open_Source_Software⠀⇛


           Only free and open source software is eligible for inclusion


  23. ⚓ DebLight_OS_is_a_lightweight_and_fast_Linux_distribution⠀⇛


           DebLight OS is a lightweight and fast Linux distribution,
           particularly well-suited for older 32-bit PCs and 64-bit PCs


  24. ⚓ Plasma_Sprint_2025_–_A_Recap⠀⇛


           This year’s Plasma Sprint had a very special meaning for me


  25. ⚓ Kdenlive_25.04.0_released⠀⇛


           We are proud to announce the release of Kdenlive 25.04.0


  26. ⚓ LibreWolf_is_now_in_my_Slackware_repository⠀⇛


           Resulting from a request in one of my other blog pages


  27. ⚓ While_Windows_10_users_panic,_Ubuntu_makes_extending_support_easy_-
      here's_how⠀⇛


           Think you are about to lose support for Ubuntu 20.04


  28. ⚓ Today_in_Techrights⠀⇛


           Some of the latest articles


      =========================================================================
      The corresponding text-only bulletin for Tuesday contains all the text.
      Top-read articles (excluding bot/crawler visits):


                         Span from 2025-04-23 to 2025-04-29
      870 /n/2025/04/22/
          OpenMandriva_Lx_6_0_Released_with_Linux_6_14_KDE_Plasma_6_3_and.shtml


      739 /n/2025/04/24/_GNOME_s_The_Elephant_in_the_Room.shtml


      701 /n/2025/04/25/
          Lenovo_Cuts_the_Windows_Tax_and_offers_Cheaper_Laptops_with_Lin.shtml


      679 /n/2025/04/24/Kubernetes_v1_33_and_Kiwi_TCMS_14_2.shtml


      669 /n/2025/04/26/
          Stable_kernels_Linux_6_14_4_Linux_6_12_25_Linux_6_6_88_and_Linu.shtml


      660 /n/2025/04/25/
          COSMIC_Alpha_7_Desktop_Adds_Pinned_Workspaces_New_Accessibility.shtml


    * IRC_Proceedings:_Tuesday,_April_29,_2025
    * Slopwatch:_Google_Noise_("News"),_Linux_Security_(Slopfarm),_and
      BetaNoise_(Serial_Slopper)


⠷⠶⠾⡾⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡺⣞⣻⣋⢟⣿⣛⣙⠩⠚⠛⢀⣀⣀⣙⠛⠒⠮⣽⣿⣮⣳⣟⣾⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢶⣴⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡀⢳⣶⣶⠟⠉⠉⡠⡖⢮⡽⣯⣄⣿⡿⢯⣹⣲⢤⡙⠫⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⡄⢸⣿⣿⡳⢳⣿⡟⠈⢀⠔⠁⣀⣽⣾⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⣻⣦⡙⢯⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⣼⣿⣿⣷⣸⠟⠀⢠⡊⢐⡵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⢿⣷⡈⢮⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠆⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⢧⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢐⣳⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠥⡼⢼⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡛⣋⣉⣍⣩⣭⣩⢉⣿⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⡭⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣻⣿⡟⠀⢈⣿⣟⣫⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⣼⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠃⣿⣿⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢿⣿⣿⣇⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀
⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹
⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢾⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣟⡁⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠃⠀⢸⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡅⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠯⠿⠁⠀⢰⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢹⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣯⢻⠛⣿⢿⡇⣿⣽⡿⣿⣿⢻⡇⣿⡏⠉⠡⠛⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢀⣀⠀⠀⢈⣄⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡟⠑⠈⠉⢁⣹⡏⣿⣷⣴⣶⣶⣶⡆⣶⣂⣆⢲⣆⣴⡆⣿⡃⠄⢰⡊⣹⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣤⣤⠀⠀⠘⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣯⣧⣀⡁⢰⢀⣭⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⡇⡇⠀⠀⢨⡹⢽⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⡿⠟⢁⣚⡂⢌⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣖⣶⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⡂⠃⠀⠀⠸⠆⢸⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠨⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⡄⠀⣡⠞⠃⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣹⡏⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⡷⠋⠀⠠⠾⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠲⢾⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⠄⠙⠛⠛⢻⣟⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣘⣶⣦⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣉⣉⣉⣉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠹⣿⣿⠉⠉⠙⢛⡟⣛⣛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣄⡴⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣛⣛⣛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⢹⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1011

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/04/30/Richard_Stallman_Re_Confirmed_by_the_Free_Software_Foundation.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/04/30/Richard_Stallman_Re_Confirmed_by_the_Free_Software_Foundation.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Richard Stallman Re-Confirmed by the Free
Software Foundation⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 30, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Free_Software_Foundation⦈_


Free Software Foundation (FSF) backs its founder


Very much as expected, as the FSF does not listen to bad_actors, following the
planned review "the [FSF] voting members voted on April 26, 2025 to re-confirm
the five board members who had been reviewed."


Good.


"The community made itself heard. This kind of open, direct engagement among
our directors and our associate members is exactly what we wanted to see from
the new governance process," said_FSF_president_Geoff_Knauth.


Happy mayday mayday! █


    * Links_30/04/2025:_Pakistan-India_Tensions_Grow,_Facebook_Banning
      Publishers_Before_Elections
    * Gemini_Turns_6_Soon,_Still_Growing


⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣦⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠰⣶⣾⣿⡇⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⡿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣇⣀⠀⠀⡇⠈⠁⠀⢈⣀⡀⠀⢈⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠪⡀⠁⠀⡎⠁⠈⠆⠀⣏⣀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠰⡀⡰⠄⢠⠃⠀⠜⡄⠀⢸⡁⢉⠆⠀⣇⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣰⠿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣾⣿⣿⠟⠁⢹⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⡇⠈⢢⠀⢠⣀⣀⠀⢠⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠕⠀⠣⣀⡠⠃⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠁⠘⠆⠀⡜⠒⠚⡄⢸⠀⠑⢄⠀⣇⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
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                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1058

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/04/30/Sirius_Open_Source_in_Court.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/04/30/Sirius_Open_Source_in_Court.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Sirius Open Source in
Court⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 30, 2025


            🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Don't_read_what_you're_signing...⦈_


The company Sirius_Open_Source had a habit of stealing money, not only from
associates but also full-time staff (I spoke to several former colleagues
impacted by the pension_theft; it was embezzled). 3 years ago I wrote several
articles and made a video explaining the likely illegal contact signing (trying
to dodge accountability for what they did by creating another shell company and
escaping to another continent). I even showed the original correspondence from
the management; some of these people can still be held accountable, but
lawsuits aren't cheap (I should know, we filed some last year [1, 2]).


The good news is that a former colleague, whom we like, decided to take matters
to a court. The Tribunal will decide. We'll will mention the outcome when a
verdict comes out.


I personally was a witness and an alibi of sorts; the company severely ruined
his health, lied a lot to him, forced him to lie to clients etc. Even if the
company cannot shell out money when the court orders it to (the Tribunal has
limited reach when the CEO hides in the US; he moved there after he had
received money from Bill_Gates_under_NDA), it can set the record straight, and
not for the first time [1, 2]. I still remember the 2023 SLAPPs.


Relationships with companies can turn sour and abusive. Don't carry on. Quit on
a high note. Talk about what happened because "whistleblowers_are_incredibly
important_to_the_system" as this new article/person said. █


    * Microsoft_Has_Hundred_of_Layoffs_Again,_Same_Week_as_the_Company's_Fake
      Results
    * next


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                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1136

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/04/30/Slopwatch_Google_Noise_News_Linux_Security_Slopfarm_and_BetaNoi.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/04/30/Slopwatch_Google_Noise_News_Linux_Security_Slopfarm_and_BetaNoi.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Slopwatch: Google Noise ("News"), Linux
Security (Slopfarm), and BetaNoise (Serial
Slopper)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 30, 2025


Today there's no_lack of LLM slop that we can see impacting "Linux", starting
with this Google Noise ("News") pick from a notorious slopfarm. Somehow Google
Noise or Google staff cannot comprehend the simple fact that this is a fake
site piggybacking some genuine_or_real_articles on this topic.


 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Kali_Linux_Warns_that_Update_Process_is_Going_to_Fail_for
                                  All_Users⦈_


The above is LLM slop with slop image. The same goes for this:


   🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Critical_Linux_Kernel_Vulnerability_Exposes_Systems_to
                        Privilege_Escalation_Attacks⦈_


And the sister slopfarm, which does the same FUD using the same LLMs (with slop
images):


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Critical_Linux_Kernel_Flaw_(CVE-2025-21756)_Allows_Privilege
                                 Escalation⦈_


Also produced by LLMs and presented as "Linux" news by Google Noise right now:


     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Outlaw_Cybergang_Launches_Global_Attacks_on_Linux
                        Environments_with_New_Malware⦈_


So when people look for Linux news they get fake_articles_(slop) like the
above.


Then there's this:


        🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Key_Trends_and_Takeaways_from_VulnCon_2025⦈_


Pure garbage, as usual:


 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇From_groundbreaking_solutions_to_practical_methodologies,
 VulnCon_2025_provided_attendees_with_the_tools_and_insights_needed_to_better
   protect_the_ecosystems_they_oversee._Let’s_dive_into_the_key_moments_and
                 powerful_takeaways_from_this_year’s_event.⦈_


From the same day, trying to googlebomb a topic of "recent discussions, led by
Linus Torvalds":


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Understanding_the_Linux_Filesystem_Case_Sensitivity_Debate_⦈


Fake article, just LLM slop pasted in:


 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇As_Linux_systems_increasingly_interact_with_cross-platform
                               environments...⦈_


Last but not least we have BetaNoise, where the Serial Slopper Fagioli (revisit
"Nobody_Will_Believe_You_Really_Wrote_an_Article_(Even_If_You_Did)") is doing
LLM slop with slop images:


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇AlmaLinux_9.6_Beta_released:_Here’s_what_Linux_users_need_to
                                    know⦈_


Probably a hybrid of LLM slop and some editing of the resultant slop:


   🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇If_you’re_into_performance_tuning_or_system_debugging,
 you’ll_appreciate_having_updated_builds_of_Valgrind,_SystemTap,_and_rsyslog,
               along_with_newer_versions_of_elfutils_and_PCP.⦈_


Then there's promotional spam made by LLM slop:


 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇AdGuard_includes_pre-made_lists_of_apps_and_browsers_that
                    can_be_excluded_from_HTTPS_filtering⦈_


Hardly surprising:


 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇AdGuard_brings_full_command_line_ad-blocking_to_Linux_with
                             stable_v1.0_release⦈_


Fagioli's colleagues don't seem to be doing LLM slop (we've checked) and the
editor of BetaNoise has recognised the problem several times already [1, 2, 3].
Fagioli is basically a BS artist. █


    * Over_at_Tux_Machines...
    * IBM_Allegedly_to_Sell_More_Parts_of_the_Company_While_Outsourcing_to
      India,_Microsoft_Now_Goes_After_Unions


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⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡿⣣⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠿⠆⠽⠪⠲⠳⢦⠈⠭⠂⠇⠽⠿⠸⠨⠺⠰⠁⠃⠣⠻⠺⠊⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⡟⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⢿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣽⣽⣹⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⣠⠀⡀⡀⡀⢀⢀⠀⢀⠀⣀⡀⣀⡀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠸⠘⠋⠃⠀⠚⠙⠐⠐⠈⠃⠪⠁⠁⠋⠋⠉⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣀⠀⠀⣤⡀⣀⡄⠀⠀⡄⣠⡀⢀⡀⣀⡄⠄⢀⢀⠀⠀⣀⢀⡀⢀⡄⡄⢀⠀⠀⣄⣀⠀⡄⣀⠀⠀⡄⣠⡀⣄⣀⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡄⠀⣀⠀⠀⠤⢄⣠⠀⠀⠀⠄⣀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀
⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣐⣀⣀⣐⣸⣀⣐⣂⣀⣂⣀⣐⣸⣀⣂⣐⣀⣀⣐⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣻⣿⣿⣿⢻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⡟⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⢻⡻⢿⣿⣿⢛⣻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣞⣫⣼⣧⣜⣸⣜⣯⣃⣸⣧⣛⣧⣸⣸⣩⣇⣼⣿⣤⣣⣳⣷⣧⣿⣜⣦⣿⣧⣸⣜⣸⣄⣇⣟⣺⣸⣹⣄⣣⣿⣸⣸⣻⢱⣿⣐⣚⣜⢘⣸⣜⣴⣫⣜⣾⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣩⢝⠟⡟⢛⢹⠛⡟⡛⣻⠛⣿⡏⣟⣻⣿⠩⡙⣻⢛⣟⢻⠹⠛⣟⣻⠛⢻⡏⣭⡛⡻⣛⡟⢻⢹⠛⡏⡟⢟⢻⢛⣿⡟⠹⡏⡏⡟⢻⢛⡏⢻⡛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣼⣶⣾⣾⣶⣷⣷⣿⣶⣿⣷⣷⣾⣿⣾⣷⣿⣾⣾⣾⣾⣶⣧⣼⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣷⣷⣷⣾⣾⣿⣿⣷⣷⣷⣷⣾⣶⣷⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠉⠉⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠤⠀⠔⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡻⢿⣿⡀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢱⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⣭⣍⣉⣉⡉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠷⢮⣝⣽⣟⣛⢿⠶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣀⣀⡀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣦⣤⣭⣉⣙⡛⠓⠾⠾⢼⣭⣿⠇⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡈⣻⣿⣿⡿⢻⣦⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⡿⡟⣭⣾⠯⢿⠙⣿⢻⡿⢯⠛⣿⣿⣷⣶⠤⣠⣤⣤⣄⣸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣻⣿⠿⡿⣉⣉⣉⣀⠸⠿⣛⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⡼⣣⣭⣼⣤⣦⣤⣿⣼⣧⣼⣦⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠹⢸⠉⡹⠩⣻⡏⢝⢙⢩⠉⡋⠉⣯⢋⡹⠉⢩⢙⢙⢙⠍⠩⠁⣹⠈⡝⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡿⢿⢿⢿⠿⢿⡛⠿⢿⡿⣿⡿⢿⠻⣿⠛⠟⢿⡿⠿⡿⢿⢻⠿⡿⡟⠿⠛⠿⠿⡷⠿⠻⡿⡟⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣽⣿⡯⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣹⡿⣧⢭⢿⢿⣽⣿⣯⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣶⣷⣿⣾⣾⣷⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣷⣾⣿⣾⣾⣾⣾⣾⣾⣾⣶⣿⣾⣷⣿⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣾⣽⣥⣼⣿⣯⣦⣼⣿⣯⣿⣴⣽⣶⣬⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣠⠂⡦⡄⡦⡄⢤⡄⡠⠄⣆⡄⣠⣄⢠⠄⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠘⠀⠂⠁⠁⠁⠁⠁⠁⠁⠁⠁⠁⠁⠈⠈⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⣿⠻⠛⢏⠛⢛⠛⡛⠋⠛⢻⣻⠟⠙⠛⢻⠏⠛⠛⣟⠛⡛⠛⣟⠛⠛⡟⠟⡛⡛⠛⠛⡛⢛⠛⢻⡛⠛⠛⢻⣛⠙⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⠙⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⠿⢛⠿⢻⠿⣿⠿⡟⣿⢿⠛⠿⢿⢿⠿⠿⢿⢿⢿⡿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⡟⣿⠿⠟⡿⠿⢿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣘⣹⣰⣸⣐⣸⣐⣀⣂⣇⣿⣘⣀⣰⣸⣘⣘⣀⣿⣠⣘⣀⣀⣶⣰⣀⣀⣄⣿⣠⣇⣄⣀⣄⣌⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢱⢋⣙⡍⠏⡍⢽⠿⣏⢙⢩⢹⡉⡏⠩⠿⢿⡉⡏⣭⢉⠉⢹⠉⢳⢹⡿⠉⡏⡏⠛⠻⠛⠛⡛⢻⡏⠍⠛⠋⡛⠛⢹⠹⠛⠟⡛⡟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣘⣦⣴⣷⣼⣧⣼⣿⣧⣤⡦⣼⣤⣧⣤⣿⣿⣤⣧⣧⣾⣦⣼⣤⣎⣸⣧⣶⣤⣧⣦⣴⣤⣤⣧⣼⣧⣿⣤⣧⣧⣼⣼⣴⣤⣆⣀⣧⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠐⠏⠙⠩⠍⠍⡇⡋⠍⠀⠅⠩⢹⢩⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⠛⢻⠛⠟⢛⣟⠿⡟⠟⠻⢻⡻⢻⠻⠛⢻⣿⣿⡟⢿⠻⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣷⣿⣿⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠉⠉⠛⢿⣿⡟⠀⢶⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡆⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠏⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⣿⣉⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⢻⣏⠀⠀⣿⣅⠀⢸⣧⣄⠀⠠⡇⢀⣤⣶⣾⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⠿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⡧⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⢀⣄⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⠀⠘⠛⠛⠀⡿⠀⠀⠿⠿⠀⠀⢿⠇⠀⠸⢿⡆⠀⠙⠛⠀⠘⠿⠟⠀⢾⠄⠀⠻⢿⠏⠀⢺⣗⣾⣿⠛⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠶⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⡟⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣂⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣶⣾⠀⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠐⢰⠀⣿⠀⠀⠈⠂⢐⣀⣀⣥⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠃⠀⠈⢻⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠜⣀⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠿⠿⠿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣄⡀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣩⣝⠛⡃⠉⡇⢛⡛⢛⡛⡏⣿⢹⠉⢛⡛⢻⡟⡛⢻⡏⢋⡝⠛⠟⡛⢛⠻⠛⠋⢹⡏⠭⠹⢛⠛⠻⢻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣬⣴⣤⣧⣦⣧⣮⣥⣬⣥⣧⣿⣬⣤⣼⣧⣮⣥⣵⣼⣧⣦⣥⡭⠦⠧⠼⠴⠬⠤⠼⠧⠿⠴⠬⠤⠦⠧⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠿⡿⠿⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿⠿⠿⡿⢿⣿⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⡿⣿⢿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⢿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣶⣿⣶⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣷⣿⣶⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣶⣿⣶⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣶⣿⣶⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢿⣶⢿⢷⣶⣷⣿⣷⣾⣾⣿⣿⣷⣷⣾⣶⣾⣾⣷⣾⣷⣾⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣿⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣿⣿⣾⣾⣾⣾⣾⣾⣷⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡸⣢⡸⣸⡰⣸⡰⢸⣈⡈⣾⣘⣓⡎⢱⢰⣨⡠⣹⣰⡰⢸⣰⢸⢰⢨⣰⢸⡇⢏⢒⣀⢛⡀⣆⣇⢖⣇⡎⡡⣸⡐⣻⣐⢅⡇⡑⣨⢰⣸⣰⢸⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢿⠻⠻⡿⠿⡿⢿⠻⢿⠿⣿⠿⢷⠿⢿⡟⡿⡿⠿⡶⡾⡿⢿⡟⣛⠶⢾⢿⢿⢻⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⡿⠿⡟⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠛⡟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣼⣬⣬⣦⣥⣬⣽⣤⣯⣬⣿⣬⣼⣼⣼⣧⣧⣧⣧⣧⣥⣧⣼⣧⣴⣼⣧⣦⣼⣼⣼⣬⣼⣼⣤⣼⣼⣴⣤⣦⣧⣧⣥⣮⣿⣤⣤⣧⣤⣧⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⢹⠛⢛⠟⠟⣿⠹⠏⡟⡛⡏⡻⠻⠻⣛⠛⣻⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣶⣾⣾⣶⣿⣶⣶⣷⣶⣷⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡩⣩⣉⢩⡉⣉⡉⡉⡏⣉⣉⡉⢉⣉⡉⣉⢉⣉⣉⢹⢉⣉⣉⡉⡏⣉⣉⣉⡉⡉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠯⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠽⠤⠦⠤⠧⠮⢧⣼⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠿⠷⠿⠿⠿⠿⠯⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡄⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⣰⣶⣶⣶⡄⠀⣠⣶⣶⣦⡀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⡄⠀⣬⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣇⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⣿⣿⠑⠊⡇⠀⣟⠚⢙⣿⡇⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⡇⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣶⣾⣷⣶⣿⣶⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠅⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠇⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⢀⡟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡛⣧⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢠⠀⠀⢀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡃⢐⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣮⡑⢾⣿⣿⣿⡶⢋⣾⣿⡄⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠏⠀⠃⠀⠘⠀⢘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡆⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣛⣛⣫⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⡆⢀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⢿⠧⢸⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⢿⣷⡎⠀⠀⠨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⢸⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⠀⡀⠘⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠸⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⠋⢀⣀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡂⠀⣀⠙⢿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡇⢀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠎⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⠏⠀⣴⣿⣿⢿⠁⣀⣆⠀⠈⢿⣿⣧⠀⠙⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣽⣿⣿⣯⣏⠀⠉⢇⣀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠏⢫⢀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⡀⣿⣿⡤⠰⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠶⠲⣿⣿⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⢠⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⢶⣦⡀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⠇⠸⣿⣧⠀⠈⠫⠿⠿⠘⠁⢀⠸⣿⠇⠀⢿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⣠⣾⣗⢰⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠘⣹⡇⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣷⣦⣏⡀⢀⣧⣴⣿⡀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⣿⠿⠏⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢽⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⠉⠉⠿⠛⠋⠀⠀⢀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠹⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠐⢄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡠⠔⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⣷⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣭⣶⣶⣶⣶⣭⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣿⣷⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣬⣍⡹⣿⣿⣻⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢻⡿⢿⡿⡿⡿⡿⡏⣿⣿⣿⢟⣿⣿⡟⣿⡿⡏⣿⣿⢿⠿⡿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⢿⢿⢿⢿⢿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⣿⡿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣮⣧⣿⣣⣿⣿⣼⣧⣷⣽⣧⣧⣧⣧⣷⣼⣧⣧⣽⣿⣧⣯⣧⣧⣮⣮⣿⣤⣿⣵⣿⣽⣝⣼⣷⣼⣧⣿⣿⣼⣼⣼⣼⣼⣿⣮⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣽⣾⣿⣿⣯⣭⣯⣷⣭⣽⣽⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠱⠋⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣿⣧⡾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⣛⣛⣛⡛⠛⠙⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠋⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠠⠀⠳⠂⢹⡿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⣿⠿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣤⣁⣿⣘⣤⣠⣠⣠⣐⣖⣐⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⠿⠟⠿⠟⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠧⠥⠭⠷⠧⠬⠤⠼⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡏⣿⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣆⡍⠀⠀⡍⠘⠈⠉⠉⢁⠈⢉⣉⡁⠉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣦⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣧⣬⣶⣦⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣴⣤⣼⣿⣧⣦⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣦
⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣤⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢩⡏⡛⡛⢟⠁⠛⢻⢛⡛⢛⢙⠛⢛⢛⠻⡋⢈⢘⢛⠛⠛⣻⡋⡃⡛⡟⠛⣿⢩⣿⢸⢛⢻⢻⢻⡛⣻⡏⠙⡇⡇⡟⠛⠛⢛⠛⡛⢛⢙⠛⢛⢛⢛⢻⡏⣽⣽⠛⡟⢻⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣵⣥⣥⣦⣦⣦⣼⣬⣯⣼⣬⣬⣬⣬⣴⣴⣬⣬⣬⣄⣀⣽⣧⣧⣥⣵⣵⣿⣬⣽⣬⣬⣬⣬⣬⣤⣼⣧⣼⣧⣥⣵⣵⣬⣎⣸⣯⣼⣼⣮⣮⣬⣬⣼⣷⣬⣶⣤⣯⣴⣬⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠋⠟⠛⡛⡛⠛⢋⠘⢙⢘⠻⡃⠉⣛⠛⣻⡏⣯⠙⠛⡇⡛⡟⢻⢙⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣷⣷⣷⣷⣾⣾⣶⣾⣾⣶⣷⣶⣎⣰⣿⣷⣷⣶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣾⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠙⠋⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠈⠉⣿⣿⣉⣍⣉⣉⡉⣹⣍⡉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢉⣍⣟⣉⣟⣛⣻⣛⣛⣹⣿⣿⠉⣹⡙⣛⣏⡹⣏⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠐⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣭⣭⣭⣬⣭⣭⣬⣭⣽⣭⣽⣍⣭⣭⣭⣭⣯⣽⣬⣥⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⠉⠿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣴⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠠⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣂⣀⣀⠀⡀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⣿⠿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣤⣃⣿⣘⣬⣀⣰⣀⣕⣂⣆⣺⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣶
⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⢲⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⡉⣉⣉⢉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⡉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⢉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⢉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⢉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⡉⣹⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣤⣤⣤⣤⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣠⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣖⣖⣒⣒⣂⣐⣾⣛⣻⣛⣿⣟⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⡾⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠓⠀⠀⠘⠈⠒⠃⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⣶⣶⡶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠶⣶⣶⣶⢶⣶⡶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⡇⠀⡗⢲⢠⣒⡔⠗⣖⣢⡶⢲⢤⣖⣦⡆⣴⢠⢦⣖⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⡇⠐⠒⠊⠐⠒⠙⠚⠒⠛⠃⠚⠘⠒⠃⠛⠘⠋⠘⠚⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⡇⠀⠋⠚⠃⠛⠛⠃⠛⠂⠀⠒⠘⠚⠛⠚⠃⠂⠂⠀⠀⠒⠘⠚⠚⠚⠃⠂⠃⠀⠀⠉⠛⠛⠚⠃⠁⠀⠀⠑⠛⠃⠃⠀⠀⠚⠁⠚⠀⠀⠘⠚⠛⠛⠀⠀⠘⠚⠚⠛⠚⠀⠀⠀⠐⠙⠀⠀⠐⠘⠃⠚⠋⠂⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣏⣋⡇⡇⣮⣾⢳⢹⠿⠇⡇⡎⡿⣇⢎⢺⣧⢅⡿⡭⢹⣿⠨⢸⡱⣵⢞⢆⣿⣿⣏⢮⢸⡱⣝⠎⡧⢾⡱⣍⢾⣿⣿⡇⣭⣈⢮⡇⣎⢮⣿⠴⣻⣏⣁⢹⢰⢙⢆⡇⣿⡇⠿⢸⢰⢸⢸⠰⣁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣟⣃⣊⣹⣘⣇⣿⣋⣿⣷⣏⣜⣺⣛⣇⣃⣿⣟⣝⣫⣿⣠⣃⣇⣇⣃⣏⣎⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⡝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣠⢖⡆⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣤⣬⣭⣤⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⡿⣃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠮⢿⡆⠀⠀⢰⣿⡿⠛⠋⠉⣩⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⢀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣆⠁⢀⣀⠈⣿⣺⣷⣴⣵⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⠸⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⡷⣳⣿⣟⣷⣬⣛⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠻⠿⠿⢿⣟⢏⣶⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠡⡶⢿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣐⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⢻⡏⠀⣾⠃⠀⢰⣿⡇⣰⣿⡏⠀⣰⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠿⠛⢻⡇⢸⣿⣀⡀⣿⠻⣿⢋⣿⠁⣼⣿⣼⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠉⠀⠁⠈⠙⠘⠛⠀⠉⠿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⡟⣿⢛⠻⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣤⣁⣿⣘⣥⣔⣆⣄⣠⣒⣴⣐⣇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⡿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡧⣤⡤⢤⣤⠤⡤⣬⣤⣤⡤⠤⣼⡤⡤⢤⡤⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣭⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣥⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿
⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡟⠙⠛⠛⠛⠙⠛⠋⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⡛⠋⡛⠛⠛⡛⠛⠛⠛⢛⠛⠋⠛⡟⠛⠋⠛⠙⠋⠋⢻⠛⠛⡛⢻⠛⠛⡟⡻⡟⠛⠋⠛⠻⠛⠛⢛⠛⢿⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⠻⠛⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠋⠟⠋⠋⢻⠛⠛⢛⣿⣿
⣯⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣋⣉⣉⣉⣽⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣍⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣙⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⢿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⢿⡿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡗⠶⠶⡾⠶⠺⠲⣶⠞⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠖⡾⠶⠶⠶⡶⠶⠶⢶⠲⠖⠶⠳⢶⠖⠖⠚⢲⢲⢲⠾⠖⠶⡟⡞⢲⠐⠶⠷⢶⢲⢲⠾⢶⡖⠒⠢⠲⢲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣴⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣿⣶⣮⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣏⣏⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣩⣉⣉⣉⣉⣍⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣉⣋⣉⣉⣉⣍⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣋⣉⣉⣉⣉⣙⣉⣉⣉⣽⣿
⣧⣤⣤⣤⣬⣤⣥⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣴⣤⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣟⠿⠟⠿⠿⠿⠿⠻⡿⠛⢿⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡟⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠟⠿⡿⠿⠻⠻⢿⠿⠟⠛⠛⢛⠟⠿⠿⠻⡟⠻⠿⠿⠿⢿⠟⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠟⠿⠿⠻⠟⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠻⠿⢿⠛⠿⠻⠿⠟⠻⠟⠻⡿⢻⣿
⡟⠛⠙⠛⢻⠙⠛⠓⢻⠛⠑⠙⢻⠝⠛⠻⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⠛⠚⠟⠗⠻⠚⠋⠋⠛⠛⡛⠛⠟⠻⠛⠛⡛⠛⠉⠛⠛⠙⠋⠙⠟⠛⠛⠳⠛⠛⠛⡟⠙⢻⠛⠋⠛⠛⠛⠋⠛⠛⢻⠑⢻⠛⠛⠻⠛⢻⠛⠋⣿⣿⣿
⣏⣉⣉⣉⣙⣉⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣩⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣙⣉⣉⣉⣉⣩⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣩⣉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⢿⢿⣿⠿⡿⢿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⣿⢿⢿⢿⡿⣿⢿⡿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿
⡷⠖⠶⠾⠶⠶⠾⠵⠶⢶⠾⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠖⠷⠶⠲⠲⠶⠗⠲⠶⠶⠖⠶⠺⠶⠖⢶⡚⠶⡶⠷⢖⡗⠶⠒⠶⠠⡗⠶⡶⠶⠞⠶⠶⠚⠶⠲⢶⠶⠶⢶⠶⠶⡶⡶⡶⠶⢶⠶⣶⠶⢶⡶⡶⡶⡶⣶⠖⠶⣾⣿⣿⣿
⡟⢛⡛⢻⡗⢛⡟⡷⢚⡗⢛⡟⣒⡟⡒⣟⢟⡛⡗⠛⣛⠚⢻⠛⢛⠛⡻⢟⠓⢻⡻⢛⡛⡟⠛⢻⠛⡛⣛⢻⠛⢛⡛⣟⡟⣟⣒⢻⢛⢻⢟⠟⠛⢛⡟⢛⢻⢛⣟⢻⠛⣛⢷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⠿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣑⣓⣒⣒⣚⣒⣚⣷⣾⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⢻⡟⠿⡟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢑⠹⣿⠰⢊⠉⡅⠉⡋⢭⠍⢍⢩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⣭⣯⣽⣬
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣍⣏⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣙⣩⣉⣉⣉⣩⣉⣉⣟⣉⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣙⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣩⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠤⠤⠤⠤⡤⠤⠤⠧⠤⠬⢤⠤⠧⠤⠤⠤⠥⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠧⠤⠤⢤⠼⠤⠤⠬⢥⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣦⣤⣤⣧⣥⣬⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣽⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣋⣋⣛⣏⣛⣉⣙⣛⣛⣻⣛⣻⣛⣛⣉⣹⣛⣛⣙⣛⣏⣛⣟⣉⣻⣙⡙⢛⣛⣏⣛⣏⣛⣋⣛⣛⣻⣙⣉⣛⣛⣉⣛⣹⣛⣛⣙⣙⣋⣛⣛⣙⡛⣟⣛⣛⣋⣉⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣋⣙⣛⣏⣟⣛⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣹⣥⣤⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣧⣭⣭⣭⣽⣨⣽⣬⣭⣭⣭⣽⣌⣤⣭⣍⣬⣫⣭⣌⣬⣤⣥⣭⣭⣥⣤⣥⣭⣭⣥⣼⣍⣩⣭⣯⣥⣬⣭⣭⣥⣭⣬⣭⣬⣤⣽⣭⣭⣬⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠒⠒⠒⠒⠓⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⢖⠒⠒⠒⢒⢒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠚⢶⡒⠒⠒⠓⡖⠚⠚⡖⡞⠒⠒⢒⠒⠒⠚⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠚⠒⢲⠒⢒⠒⠒⠒⡚⠒⠒⠒⢓⡒⠒⠓⠓⠒⠒⢓⡖⠒⠓⠒⠚⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⡿⢿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⡿⢿⢿⠿⢿⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠒⠷⡶⠶⠗⠶⠷⠖⠶⠾⠒⠶⠲⠶⠶⠶⠲⠶⠶⠶⠶⠲⠖⠶⠒⡶⡖⠳⠶⡶⠲⠶⠷⢶⠶⢶⠶⠖⢶⠶⠖⠶⠺⠶⠶⠖⠶⠲⠶⠶⠶⠲⠾⠺⠶⠖⠶⠰⠗⠲⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣭⢭⡬⣭⡭⣥⣭⣭⣥⡭⢭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣯⡯⡤⢭⣭⣭⣼⣬⣭⡭⣭⣭⡬⣹⣭⡭⣭⣥⣥⣩⣥⣬⣩⠭⣬⣽⢬⣭⣬⣭⣯⣭⢍⣧⢭⣭⡬⣭⣭⢯⣽⣍⣥⣭⣽⣭⣬⣭⣭⣬⣭⣽⡬⣭⣥⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣤⣤⣼⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦⣤⣧⣼⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣉⣉⣹⣉⣹⣿⣹⣽⣯⣽⣭⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⡿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠓⠒⠒⠓⠚⠚⠓⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠘⡀⠀⣀⢀⡄⢀⡀⡀⣀⠀⣀⢀⡀⡀⢀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⡇⠀⢇⡨⢘⢒⢣⣠⣓⣦⡏⡿⢾⣺⠋⡷⢳⠏⣝⡪⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⡇⠀⠠⢠⡄⡄⣤⠀⣤⠀⠀⠄⠀⠄⠠⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠄⡤⠤⠄⢠⠀⠀⠀⠄⠠⠀⠄⠄⠄⠀⠀⢀⢤⠠⠀⠀⢠⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠄⠤⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⡄⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡿⠝⡟⡏⡏⡭⠟⡟⡟⢻⢛⢛⢹⣿⢹⠛⣻⡟⡛⡟⡛⡻⢻⣟⡟⡟⡏⣿⣿⢛⡟⡟⡟⣛⢻⢛⢛⡟⡟⢛⢻⢻⢹⡏⡟⣟⣻⠻⢻⡟⠿⢻⢹⢿⢹⢻⡟⡟⣟⣻⠙⡟⡟⡟⢟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣷⣷⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣾⣷⣾⣿⣶⣶⣿⣷⣷⣧⣦⣾⣾⣿⣷⣶⣷⣿⣿⣶⣷⣷⣷⣿⣾⣾⣾⣷⣶⣾⣾⣾⣾⣷⣷⣿⣿⣾⣾⣷⣶⣾⣾⣿⣾⣾⣷⣷⣷⣾⣾⣶⣷⣷⣷⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⡏⡍⣿⢸⣿⠉⡍⡏⡏⡟⢽⣏⢯⢯⢩⢸⣭⣿⡏⣹⢸⠉⠃⠍⡇⡋⢹⣯⠏⣷⢸⢿⠆⣿⣯⡏⣙⢸⠉⡏⠙⢍⢹⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣃⠉⠁⣿⣿⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣟⣟⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣚⣀⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠟⠻⡇⠀⠀⣾⠋⢩⢻⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1574

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/04/30/Techrights_Statement_The_Solution_is_Not_More_Censorship_or_Mov.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/04/30/Techrights_Statement_The_Solution_is_Not_More_Censorship_or_Mov.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Techrights Statement: The Solution is Not
More Censorship or Moving to Another Mastodon Instance, the Core Problem is
Social Control Media Including Mastodon⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 30, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇a_rare_interview_with_a_unix_surrealist⦈_


We generally prefer not to comment on what's happening in Mastodon right now
(no, it's not about just one instance; no instance is an "island") but this
isn't about nazism or death threats or anything illegal. We've put some links
about it in Daily Links, even the Gemini edition of links. People are
understandably upset.


Censorship typically leads to additional (new) issues and Mastodon - like all
Social Control Media - has these_sorts_of_issues. Administrators and moderators
are being subjected to "cancel culture" tactics of extortion - even over things
they themselves never wrote or agree/d with.


Months ago we published:


   1. No,_Mastodon_is_Not_Growing,_Social_Control_Media_is_Generally_Waning
   2. Graveyard_of_Mastodons:_A_Vast_Number_of_Inactive_Accounts
Are you tired of what's happening in Mastodon? Then quit the whole darn thing
(don't just change instance). Good riddance. Now you have more free time to do
what matters (no, checking notifications does not matter, it's addiction).


If you have something to say, then set up your own site and make sure it has
RSS/Atom feeds. ISPs and webhosts are reasonably_well_protected_against
brigading - a term_that_Torvalds_of_Git_and_Linux_fame_adopted_some_months_ago.


I myself was in Mastodon as soon as it launched and so was Tux Machines (the
wife's site). We should have quit sooner. Don't move, quit. Tux Machines had to
change instances; it proved to be a waste of time. I too had to change twice
(site shutdowns and censorship); after that... no more!


The logical conclusion is that there's something wrong with Social Control
Media (groupthinkware). See this strip. █


                 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇LWN's_Mastodon_migration⦈_


    * Links_30/04/2025:_Censorship_in_the_Guise/Clothing_of_"Combatting
      Deepfakes",_Mass_Surveillance_Increasingly_Framed_as_Catchphrase_"AI"
    * Links_30/04/2025:_Pakistan-India_Tensions_Grow,_Facebook_Banning
      Publishers_Before_Elections


⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⡟⣽⣿⢰⣿⠀⠀⠀⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⡛⢿⣿⣧⢹⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⣴⣔⠚⠿⠿⠿⢛⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢙⣣⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣗⣍⡻⣿⣿⣮⣿⣯⣙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢣⡮⡉⡻⣿⣿⣮⠻⣿⣟⠰⢸⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⡄⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢉⡛⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣆⠀⣀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣵⣾⣶⣝⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣨⣵⣿⣿⣶⣿⣛⣷⣌⡻⠧⠂⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣭⣭⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠁⠪⣽⣿⣏⡈⠉⠁⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠓⠀⠉⠙⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣕⣛⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢀⣤⡴⠀⣸⣟⣛⣺⣿⣿⡿⣿⣯⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡶⢦⣭⣭⣝⣃⣀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣻⠷⠝⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡉⣉⡟⣻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿
⣶⣾⣿⣿⣇⠟⣼⣿⠇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣻⠿⣃⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢿⣷⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣤⢠⣶⢠⣤⣀⣀⣀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣴⣶⣿⡹⣿⣿⢹⣿⠂⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿
⣿⡿⣛⡝⣿⣾⣿⡿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣽⣿⡟⣵⣶⣸⣶⣭⣕⣒⣋⣛⣃⣒⠿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢃⣮⡭⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣷⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠀⠈⠉⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠁⠻⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻
⣵⣿⣿⣣⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣟⣛⠳⢝⣫⣴⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⡍⣴⣌⢍⣌⣻⢿⣿⣰⣶⣶⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠠⠀⠀⡰⠋⠃⢸⣿⣿⠿⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⡿⠟⠁⠈⠉⠛⠏⠀⢰⣿⣯⣾⣿⡎⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢰⣿⢿⣿⣯⢻⣿⡏⣭⣭⣭⣜⣿⣾⣷⣿⣷⣦⡛⣫⠵⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⢐⠿⠞⠧⢼⢷⠘⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣯⣛⣻⣽⣶⣭⣭⣭⣿⠃⣿⡸⣿⣿⡷⢽⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣯⣿⣿⣔⢧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣛⢦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣛⡻⣿⣯⢳⣾⢿⣿⣧⣿⢟⣴⣶⣿⠿⠿⢿⣟⣿⢿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⣶⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣿
⣭⣭⣭⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡇⡼⢙⣊⣻⣘⣿⣿⢣⣿⢿⢟⣡⣭⡶⠶⢶⣤⣾⣿⣿⡟⡛⣛⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣉⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷
⣭⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣆⢿⡿⢿⣿⢰⣾⣿⣾⣿⠻⡭⣢⣶⡖⣮⡝⣿⣿⢻⣮⣥⣮⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡾⣸⣿⣛⣻⣿⢟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣛⣻⣿⣿⢛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣸⡏⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⡤⢻⡎⢻⢟⡭⡁⢿⣛⣚⣧⢬⣗⣉⣉⣚⣛⢏⢸⣿⡤⡄⣀⣬⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⢻⢇⡇⣿⣿⢏⡾⢷⡝⣛⢜⢄⣴⣷⡆⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣵⣶⣯⢻⡟⣵⠖⢺⡇⡏⣧⡏⠀⠀⣠⣿⡇⣸⠇⢾⢸⠰⣗⣌⣿⣿⣿⣧⣾⢯⣭⣵⣾⢗⣿⣿⣿⡍⠞⣒⠯⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⡇⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⢸⢛⢻⡇⣿⣿⢸⠟⣫⣾⢹⣸⡏⢿⣻⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣻⣭
⣿⣄⣼⢧⣞⠿⡶⣚⢳⢇⠿⣼⣦⣀⣠⣿⣷⠃⣿⢸⣧⡳⢽⣛⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠡⢛⣋⡝⣛⢃⢿⡖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⣸⣼⢃⢛⣿⣼⣰⣿⣯⢾⣷⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣛⢵⣿⣿⣯⣽
⣽⣿⣵⣿⣿⢩⣛⣫⢧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣽⢿⢠⢻⣷⡴⠖⡠⠰⠐⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢇⠶⠙⢋⡛⠉⠉⡊⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⢷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣔⣮⣍⠬⠵⠿⣷⣨⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⡼⣿⣿⣭⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⡿⡀⢻⣿⡟⠀⠈⢿⣮⣻⢿⡷⣿⣿⣴⣤⣤⣑⠐⣀⣼⠟⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣯⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢉⠥⣴⣉⣙⢷⢃⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣾⣿⣿⡿⢟⣻⠇⠿⢿⣿⢿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡃⠀⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣶⡯⡍⢽⣿⣿⣿⣯⠿⣫⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⢸⣿⣿⣿⢟⣭⣶⠩⢭⣭⣿⡃⢸⢸⠿⢷⠮⠽⣛⣿⣿⣿⣷⣺⠁⠀⠈⢻⣿⢦⣬
⣮⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢟⣥⡄⣲⢭⢻⣿⣿⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠮⣭⣟⣳⣅⢰⡶⠤⢠⡺⡿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣽⢸⣿⣿⢳⣾⣾⣿⢳⣭⣭⢛⣿⢹⡀⠀⠀⣹⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣷⣍⡓⢀⣐⡛⣩⣾⣿
⣿⣾⣷⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⡎⣿⣼⣿⠉⠿⠃⢳⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⣷⣖⣝⠷⡿⣧⡹⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢸⣿⡏⣾⡿⣛⣵⣿⣇⢻⣿⣿⠘⠛⠒⠮⢭⣢⣾⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣷⡶⡰⣹⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⢹⣿⡜⢦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣷⣬⡙⠗⣵⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢷⠀⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⢟⣧⣿⣯⣲⣝⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣫⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢮⡻⣿⠷⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢛⣷⣱⣼⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠸⣶⡙⠻⠛⣋⢥⡖⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣼⢩⣭⣭⡭⡓⠾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡞⣿⣿⣿⣽⣶⣶⡶⢟⣯⣬⣾⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣯⡻⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠓⠂⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⡿⠘⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡾⢟⣵⠋⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⡆⣿⣮⡻⢿⣿⢿
⣷⡎⣧⣭⣭⣭⣿⣶⣿⡿⢿⠿⢿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠯⡟⠿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠈⠣⡝⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠁⠀⠸⣿⣿⢿⠻⠝⣴⣿⣿⡎⣻⡿⣿⣿⣿⢧⣿⣯⡻⣔⡹⣿
⣿⠃⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⠸⠂⠴⠤⢢⡂⠢⠒⠒⠀⠖⠂⢸⠐⠴⠀⠔⠀⢔⢠⠾⠀⠈⠉⠎⠲⠆⠲⠀⢐⠰⠆⠒⠀⢖⢰⠂⡇⢸⠂⠠⠢⠀⠗⠰⡢⠆⡖⠁⠏⡇⡊⢶⢑⣤⡦⡀⣿⣿⢏⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣮
⢟⣜⣿⡇⣨⢍⢹⠉⣍⣥⢈⡅⠪⠄⣄⠀⣤⠄⡢⡦⡂⣰⢄⠀⠰⡄⢠⠀⢀⣤⠀⢠⠄⣠⠀⣦⢄⢠⡄⠠⣤⡄⠆⠠⢒⢀⣤⠀⣰⡄⢀⡶⢢⡜⠢⠀⠠⣠⢬⠁⢠⣦⠅⢡⠀⣠⡬⡀⢀⢱⢠⣩⡉⣯⡻⣿⣿⣿
⢾⣽⣿⣷⣶⣤⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣷⢶⡶⣶⣶⡖⡴⣶⣶⣶⣷⣕⣶⣶⢾⣶⣾⣶⣾⣿
⣿⡿⠿⠽⠾⠿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⢇⢻⡝⡟⣛⢿⣿⣿⣷⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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⡄⢃⠈⢰⠫⠙⡆⡟⢩⣹⢫⡙⡍⡉⢫⠙⠋⠍⢿⣯⢨⡝⢩⢻⣿⡆⢸⣧⠐⠁⠑⣴⢀⠙⢰⣿⡍⡍⢻⠫⠙⡅⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣷⣼⣧⣿⣦⣵⣥⣵⣬⣾⣦⣴⣥⣥⣬⣤⣦⣵⣿⣿⣤⣶⣬⣾⣿⣥⣬⣽⣦⣿⣴⣯⣼⣷⣼⣴⣥⣥⣼⣦⣵⣧⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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⣤⡧⢬⣯⣤⡷⢭⣤⣤⢬⢭⡬⢥⢤⡽⢧⣬⠿⣠⢴⣤⣤⣯⣥⣤⣤⣌⡿⣬⡯⣤⣯⣥⣥⣼⡽⣤⣤⣮⣮⣤⣦⡇⣠⡼⣭⣴⣥⣤⣼⣧⣼⣥⣥⡧⡤⣧⣥⣤⣼⣯⣥⣤⣯⣥⠽⡤⣼⣥⣼⣼⣤⣥⣽⣿⢿⣿⣿
⣿⣷⣭⣬⣤⣇⣓⣁⣘⣘⣈⣐⣐⣘⣓⣂⣀⣃⣿⣦⣤⣾⣴⣾⣦⣴⣬⣧⣴⣶⣤⣴⣤⣤⣶⣦⣤⣶⣿⣧⣤⣾⣦⣇⣾⣧⣤⣤⣤⣼⣴⣴⣶⣤⣤⣤⣥⣶⣗⣀⣚⣀⣀⣀⣐⣀⣂⣒⣣⣸⣶⣤⣇⣲⣮⣤⣼⣿
⣁⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠍⢉⠉⠏⡟⠛⠻⠏⠛⠛⠛⠹⠛⠋⠛⠻⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠏⠉⢩⠉⢹⡝⠻⡏⠙⠉⠛⠛⠋⠙⠛⠛⠙⠛⠛⢻⡟⠛⠛⠙⠛⠛⡛⠛⠹⠙⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⢿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢿⢿⡷⡶⡿⡿⠿⠿⣿⠿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣮⣤⣤⣿⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣄⣤⣾⣴⣼⣯⣤⣬⣤⣼⣽⣴⣧⣮⣿⣥⣽⣬⣧⣯⣤⣤⣼⣤⣰⣧⣤⣴⣤⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡿⡿⣿⢿⡿⡿⢿⣿⢿⡿⠿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⣿⢿⢿⠿⢿⢿⠿⡿⡿⡿⡿⡿⠿⢿⡿⣿⡿⡿⣿⠿⡿⡿⣿⡿⡿⡿⢿⡿⢿⢿⢿⢿⢿⠿⣿⢿⢿⣿⡿⠿⡿⣿⠿⣿⢿⣿
⢤⡬⣤⣿⣬⣷⣦⣤⣭⢤⣧⢧⣤⢄⡹⣤⢧⡤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣤⣼⣬⣧⣼⣴⢬⣬⣤⣮⣯⣥⣬⣬⣦⡧⠭⠤⠤⠿⠧⠦⠥⠤⣤⣬⣮⣤⣤⣽⣼⡤⠴⢤⣥⣯⣭⡤⣤⣧⣬⣯⢦⣧⣤⣄⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1684

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/04/30/The_Problem_at_the_Open_Source_Initiative_OSI_Is_Vastly_Bigger_.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/04/30/The_Problem_at_the_Open_Source_Initiative_OSI_Is_Vastly_Bigger_.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ The Problem at the Open Source Initiative
(OSI) Is Vastly Bigger Than Its Rigged
Elections⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 30, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Hapenny_Bridge,_Dublin⦈_


A lot_of_the_same applies to the Linux_Foundation, where bribes buy you seats
[1, 2], elections do_not (but companies like Microsoft also pass bribes, which
give them control over staff and elections). These are corporate lobbying
fronts that misrepresent their authority/purpose.


Elections and election-rigging at the OSI are a symptom. There's a bigger_bunch
of_problems_going_on. Zonker at LWN has just_focused_on_the_election_again:


           🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇OSI_publishes_election_retrospective⦈_


They need to ask more questions like the whys.


Why does the OSI rig elections?


Who controls the OSI anyway?


Where does OSI money come from?


The first comment said: "I found this retrospective summary to be
underwhelming; in particular the statements about 'improvements in
communication' were related to 'inbound structured feedback' from OSI members
to the OSI... but in the sequence of events related to the election, the
primary issue in my opinion was *outbound* communication from the OSI. They
made decisions and acted on those decisions without communicating them to
anyone except the candidates (in some cases, not all), not to the members or
the public. Those of us outside the candidate pool learned about those
decisions from the candidates when they chose to talk about them on social
media and other places."


"Wol" spoke of "not explaining the rules properly. Like moving the goal posts
after nominations have closed. Etc etc. Yes it's incompetence, but it calls the
impartiality of the vote into serious question. Changing the rules AFTER the
candidates' window for changing things has closed is - to put it bluntly - not
a fair vote."


We'll write about this soon.


The last comment says:


     The OSI likes to claim to represent Open Source developers and
     provide a definitive meaning for what Open Source is.


     For that to be considered legitimate they need to either only be
     descriptive about what is already considered to be true by consensus,
     or they need to democratically engage with the community so that if
     there is a divisive issue that needs to be settled the losing side
     can have the consolation that the decision was fair and they were
     genuinely outvoted, and if the result is close it can be identified
     that there needs to be some form of compromise.


     Yes, they're a private organisation and legally can do whatever they
     want, but they've been portraying themselves as a custodian of a
     common-good.


     I think it's fine to exclude a candidate if their position is
     contrary to the purpose of the enterprise (i.e. don't allow a fascist
     dictator to be democratically elected since their aims are to
     dismantle the democracy) but if the OSI feels existentially
     challenged that without accepting a weaker Open Source definition for
     generative "AI" they'll fade into irrelevance, and that allowing
     candidates that want to challenge that is an existential risk... then
     in my opinion they deserve that fate.


     If you need to rig an election to preserve your legitimacy you never
     had it, and given the doubts about the processes I think its their
     responsibility to prove they haven't.


When we're done with our series next month or in June the OSI might_be_"Out_of
Business" (yes, business; that's what it is).


We see the same in_Apache and even_Python. Corporations try to herd, oppress,
silence, and exploit "the community" via organisations that lack legitimacy and
are run by bribes (the people who govern them recycle those bribes as
salaries). █


    * IBM_Allegedly_to_Sell_More_Parts_of_the_Company_While_Outsourcing_to
      India,_Microsoft_Now_Goes_After_Unions
    * Why_Techrights_Attracts_SLAPPs_From_American_Microsofters_Who_Literally
      Strangle_Women_and_Rely_on_the_Most_Unscrupulous_Law_Firms


⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢃⣠⣀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣤⣄⣀⠀⠙⠋⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⢀⣹⠉⣴⡄⠀⠀⠀⠐⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠹⠿⣿⡟⢱⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢀⡀⠠⣦⣤⣛⣀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⣿⣿⠀⠀⢀⡘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣁⣉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢓⠈⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣏⣤⣤⠈⠉⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠉⠉⠀⣰⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡁⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣷⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⡀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠁⠈⢩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢁⣀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⡀⠀⠰⠿⠃⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠻⠿⣿⣃⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⣦⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⡀⠀⠹⠿⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠹⠋⠀⢠⣴⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣾⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣤⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡀⠀⢀⣤⣦⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣀⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢈⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣾⣿⣿⣿⢿⣶⣽⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⢀⣼⡿⢿⣿⣭⣤⣤⣴⡶
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠉⠉⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡤⠀⢀⣠⣤⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⣼⣿⣿⣧⣤
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⡀⠈⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⡴⢿⣿⣥⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣬⣭⣭⣽⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣤⣬⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡞⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⠟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠭⠉⠉⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠇⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠏⠻⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠈⠛⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿
⠀⠀⠀⠙⠋⠛⢻⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡟⣿⣿⣟⢛⣁⣀⣭⣷⣿⣷⣾⣶⣶⣾⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣰⣦⠀⣶⡆⣆⢠⠀⡄⠀⣼⣅⠀⠙⡟⠁⢀⣀⠀
⠀⢰⡇⠀⡟⠀⣸⠀⡆⢀⣄⣨⣬⣤⡷⠿⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠀⢀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣍⣛⢦⡀⠀⠀⠐⠈⠀⢄⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣽⣷⣤⣶⣤⣬⣽⣭⠛⢻⡛⠻⠿⣷⣿⣧⣿⣸⡀⣇⠀⡿⢿⡆⠀⡇⢀⣼⣝⠀
⠀⣸⣇⣠⣧⣤⡿⠶⠟⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣷⣴⣶⣶⣤⡏⠉⠛⠻⠿⢾⣿⣿⣧⣰⣷⣤⣿⣿⡦
⠿⠿⠛⠉⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣽⣴⣾⣿⠿⣟⣻⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⢹⣿⣿⡏⣽⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣻⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣦
⠀⢰⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⡦⠰⠤⠤⢴⠤⠦⡧⠤⢤⣤⣴⣾⣿⠟⣛⣩⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡿⡟⡇⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡀⠀⡇⠀⢿⠉⠋
⠀⢸⠀⠀⡇⠀⢀⣀⣄⣀⣤⣆⣸⠀⣀⣧⣾⣿⡿⠟⣉⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠈⠈⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣇⣀⣸⣀⡄⢠⠀⡁⠸⡇⠀⡇⠀⣿⠀⠀
⠀⢻⠀⢤⡃⠠⡼⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⠿⠋⣁⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⡏⣹⢀⡅⠠⡇⠀⡇⠀⢿⠇⠀
⠀⢸⠀⢀⠀⠀⡇⠀⣤⣴⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⠀⡁⠀⡇⠀⡇⠀⢸⡀⠀
⠀⠈⠀⢸⢀⢠⣧⣷⣿⠟⠋⠀⣴⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⡇⠀⡇⠀⢸⡇⠀
⠀⠀⢀⣸⣼⣾⠟⠋⠀⢀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣶⣷⠀⢸⡇⠀
⣀⣷⡾⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡿⣿⣿⣸⣿⡇⠀
⠟⠋⠀⠀⢠⢰⢰⣼⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡏⡿⣿⣿⣇⣸
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢸⢸⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣧⣺⣿⠿⣿
⠀⠄⠄⠀⢸⢸⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⢿⣿⡇⣿
⢰⠀⣇⡆⣿⢸⣸⣾⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿
⣾⣿⣧⠇⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠄⠀⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠀⠀⠤⠤⠤⠄⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿
⢻⢿⣷⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⡇⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡇⣿
⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿
⠋⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠤⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⠤⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠢⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠤⠤⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⡇⡔⢲⡤⣖⡆⣶⢸⡛⠛⠟⠛⢫⠉⠻⠉⡋⠟⠛⠉⠛⠟⠛⠟⠛⣿⠟⠛⡍⡟⠛⠟⠛⠋⢙⢹⠛⠻⠛⠛⣿⡛⠛⠟⠻⠉⡛⠛⠟⠛⠟⠛⠛⠛⠟⠻⠟⡛⠉⡋⠙⢛⠻⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣇⣑⣚⣙⣒⣃⣛⣸⣇⣠⣤⣤⣬⣤⣤⣤⣥⣥⣤⣤⣥⣤⣤⣦⣤⣿⣦⣤⣥⣥⣤⣦⣤⣧⣬⣬⣤⣤⣤⣤⣽⣥⣼⣤⣤⣤⣥⣬⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣥⣤⣥⣼⣤⣧⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⡿⠿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⢿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡿⢿⢿⢿⢿⣿⢿⣿⢿⢿⠿⢿⡿⣿⠿⡿⣿⣿⢿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣨⣬⣦⣴⣴⣤⣬⣥⣨⣥⣬⣤⣬⣧⣬⣸⣧⣦⣥⣬⣬⣤⣬⣽⣵⣌⣡⣼⣯⣬⣤⣎⣿⣬⣬⣮⣼⣥⣿⣭⣧⣧⣥⣥⣴⣷⣭⣧⣵⣭⣿⣼⣤⣤⣬⣮⣜⣼⣭⣔⣼⣃⣥⣬⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡍⡍⡛⠟⢻⡟⣭⢛⢛⠟⡻⢛⢻⣟⠍⢟⠛⢛⡟⣛⣛⢟⢻⣯⡝⡛⡏⣛⡙⠛⡏⡋⡛⢛⢛⢿⣏⡯⠫⠹⣛⢻⡟⣿⢙⢻⠛⠟⣻⡟⡛⢻⢻⠹⡛⢛⣝⢛⣻⡟⡻⢛⢫⡛⡏⣻⠛⡏⣻⢛⠟⡋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠷⣷⣷⡷⣾⣿⣾⣞⣸⣷⣷⣾⣾⣷⣷⠷⣾⠶⣷⣿⣶⣾⣾⣿⢷⣷⣷⣿⢷⣾⣷⣶⣿⣾⣾⣾⣯⡯⣬⣬⣬⣬⣧⣿⣾⣶⣷⣾⣾⣷⣃⣾⢾⢶⣷⣾⣿⣣⣿⣇⣷⣾⡾⣶⣷⣿⣶⣷⣿⣾⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣶⡰⡣⠹⠑⡱⢜⠄⣇⡉⣄⠌⡜⡌⢚⣶⣿⠰⢰⡱⠰⠀⠎⣿⠸⢐⠄⣿⠸⠰⢁⢎⢎⠶⡄⠾⠠⠁⢿⠆⣎⢎⡰⠰⡄⢎⠄⡆⢈⠰⡁⢞⠐⢰⢀⡱⢼⣏⠆⠀⠸⣷⠺⠄⠇⢎⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⢿⢿⠿⡿⢿⠿⠿⡟⣿⡽⠿⠿⠶⢿⢿⠿⢹⡿⠿⡏⣽⢿⢹⠿⠿⠿⡿⣿⢻⠿⠿⡿⡿⣿⠿⡍⠿⢿⠿⡟⡿⢿⠿⠿⣿⣿⠿⡶⣿⡿⡿⡿⣿⢿⠿⡿⠿⢹⡿⡟⡿⡿⣿⢻⢿⢿⡟⡍⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣼⣮⣵⣭⣮⣭⣥⢥⣽⣭⣴⢬⣦⣬⣬⣮⣬⣷⣥⣧⣿⣮⣬⡤⣽⣬⣧⣽⣬⣭⣦⣭⣴⣿⣬⣥⣮⣵⣭⣧⣥⣮⢮⣥⣿⢮⣬⣤⣿⣤⣥⣥⣿⣬⣄⣥⣮⣬⣬⣥⣵⡽⣿⣬⣬⣾⣧⣥⣭⣮⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⢀⡃⠏⠏⠩⡍⠽⠈⢿⠇⢍⢸⠭⡋⠍⣿⠩⠉⠏⠝⠁⢿⡿⠇⠽⠩⢁⢿⡏⠽⠩⠩⠍⠋⢝⠹⠏⠍⡫⢝⠉⡫⠸⣿⠿⠨⠏⠉⡿⠩⠏⠋⡙⡉⣿⠩⠩⠏⠋⠭⠩⠁⠍⡉⠹⢩⠉⣿⡩⠹⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠻⠻⠿⠿⣿⠻⠿⠿⠿⠶⠶⠶⢲⣶⣒⢒⠲⢶⠶⣶⠶⠞⡿⢿⠿⠟⠟⡿⢿⠿⣿⡿⢿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡿⢿⠿⡿⠿⠻⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠟⡿⢿⢻⣿⡟⠿⢿⡿⠿⡿⢿⠿⠻⣿⣿⠟⡿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣬⣼⣤⣦⣿⣬⣤⣧⣤⣼⣼⣬⣼⣿⣿⣼⣼⣤⣤⣿⣴⣤⣧⣦⣼⣥⣥⣦⣵⣼⣼⣧⣤⣦⣦⣴⣽⠧⠽⠭⠧⠧⣬⣼⣧⣵⣤⣧⣼⣼⣴⣤⣧⣼⣜⣽⣧⣿⣼⣿⣥⣧⣼⣼⣬⣩⣿⣤⣧⣧⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠨⢩⢻⡍⠝⢩⠉⡍⢩⣽⠫⠍⡍⡍⢩⢩⡍⡍⡹⢹⢩⠃⡫⠽⠉⡅⠅⣫⢩⠉⣿⠏⢹⢩⠋⡅⣿⡎⢱⡊⡅⡏⣟⠭⡇⢹⠉⡏⡝⢩⢩⢨⡍⡯⢩⣯⠽⢨⡏⡙⣿⢉⡇⠋⠙⠭⡅⠅⢩⢩⡍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠿⢿⢟⢡⠿⡿⢿⡿⢿⠿⣿⠟⣿⡿⠻⠻⢿⠿⠿⡿⡿⢟⠛⡟⠻⠿⠻⠿⡿⠿⣿⠿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠶⠶⡖⣶⡶⢿⠿⠿⢿⠟⠛⡿⢨⠾⡟⢿⠯⡼⢿⡿⢿⠛⠻⠿⡿⢿⡟⠟⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣼⣼⣼⣤⣧⣴⣽⣧⣼⣼⣧⣧⣿⣼⣼⣤⣬⡜⢧⣧⣷⣼⣤⣧⡧⣸⣼⣤⡧⢿⣿⣮⣼⣼⣤⣼⣼⣼⣴⣤⣿⣼⣬⣦⣧⣼⣼⣤⣧⣿⣴⣤⣧⣧⣴⣽⣷⣼⣼⣬⣼⣤⣿⣧⣧⣧⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⢫⡃⢫⡛⣍⡍⡏⢫⢫⡋⣿⣥⣼⢩⠋⣏⢵⢈⡟⡝⢣⢸⣿⡇⡿⠙⡙⡇⡙⢸⡟⡝⢫⢋⢏⢫⠋⣟⢻⡟⡆⣿⢩⢨⠛⡝⣿⢫⠃⡏⣙⢫⡏⡏⢫⢻⠋⣿⣏⢻⢉⠛⡄⣿⢩⢫⣛⡙⢹⢱⠈⠝⠝⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⢶⣷⣷⡾⣶⢷⣶⣷⣶⣶⢺⣶⣶⣶⢶⣲⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣿⡗⣶⣿⢷⣷⣾⣾⣿⣾⣷⣿⣾⣷⣷⣾⢶⣷⣶⢿⣶⣶⣾⣶⣿⣶⣷⣷⣾⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⢶⣶⣿⡶⣷⣾⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣘⣀⣻⣓⣤⣘⣐⣃⣣⣓⣐⣘⣻⣿⣸⣓⣘⣀⣿⣇⣘⢘⣀⣃⣙⣸⣘⣀⣿⣜⣢⣃⣃⣐⣘⣀⣂⣛⣘⣂⣿⣜⣔⣸⣟⣃⣃⣘⢘⣀⣲⣐⣤⣹⣀⣇⣒⣘⣀⣆⣃⣘⣊⣹⣃⣒⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⢛⠟⣻⢛⡛⡟⡛⢻⢻⡛⡛⣿⢻⡛⡻⢹⢹⢛⠛⡛⣿⢛⡟⡛⢛⢹⡿⣛⢻⢛⡛⠟⡋⢹⢛⠙⡿⢹⠻⢻⡟⠻⠛⡏⠛⠻⣛⠉⣿⢻⢛⡛⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣾⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢃⢣⢨⠹⡉⡅⢿⢩⣯⢹⠘⡩⣿⢩⡃⢫⢙⠭⡍⡅⢫⢩⡍⣿⢫⢩⠩⡍⢙⢭⠋⠝⡍⡫⢸⣯⢉⢫⢉⠋⡹⣯⢽⢨⡏⡝⣿⢩⡏⡝⢫⠛⡅⣿⢨⢫⠋⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠟⢿⡿⣿⣿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⢿⠿⡿⢿⠻⢻⠿⡿⢿⣿⠻⠿⣿⡿⢿⢡⢿⡿⣿⡿⢿⠿⡿⢿⢿⡿⡿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠻⣿⢿⠿⡛⢿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣇⣇⣜⣼⣧⣣⣘⡜⢸⣐⣃⣇⣃⣑⣇⣘⣈⣸⣀⣇⣃⣿⣸⣘⣼⣗⣘⣠⣪⣜⣼⣇⣚⣊⣗⣤⣣⣔⣅⣹⣿⣰⣹⣘⣠⣣⣟⣃⣸⣘⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⠟⡟⡟⢻⢸⠛⡇⢿⢻⢹⢛⣛⢻⣟⠟⠛⣟⡟⡟⣟⣿⢰⢻⡇⡆⡻⢻⡟⣟⢸⠛⡟⡟⡆⣻⠘⣟⣿⢹⢻⢻⡟⣟⠟⡟⡟⣿⢟⡟⡟⢻⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣷⣾⣞⣶⡷⣾⣿⣞⢿⣶⣶⣿⣾⣿⣾⣶⣶⣶⣥⡟⣷⣾⣶⣾⣤⡷⡖⣾⣾⣶⡟⣷⣷⣾⣷⣾⣶⡖⣶⢻⣶⣶⣖⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣃⣐⣆⣸⢐⣄⣋⣐⣄⣨⣒⣻⣇⣃⣪⣟⣐⣅⣠⣿⣁⣌⣀⣃⣟⣇⣨⣀⣻⣕⣺⣐⣸⣇⣃⣂⣈⣸⣇⣃⣘⣀⣃⣃⣆⣂⣿⣘⣠⣁⣛⣘⣘⣰⣈⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⢛⡏⡏⡟⣻⢛⢻⡏⡛⠛⠛⡛⡏⡛⢻⠛⣿⣯⡍⡍⡛⣿⠛⣿⡏⠛⣿⡛⠛⡛⣛⢛⠛⠛⢙⣟⢻⢙⠛⡟⣛⣿⠛⠟⠛⢻⡟⠿⢛⡏⡏⣿⢛⠟⡋⢟⢹⣟⢹⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡾⣶⣷⣶⣷⣾⢴⣼⣷⣷⢾⢶⣦⣷⣷⣾⣶⢷⣿⣷⣷⣷⡷⣾⣿⣷⣶⣿⣾⣶⣷⣾⢾⣶⣷⣷⣶⣾⣾⣶⣧⢼⢿⠾⢾⡾⡾⣿⣶⣿⣶⣷⣿⣶⢶⣷⣷⣾⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣂⣎⣠⣸⣇⣌⣸⣀⣗⣲⣐⣈⣆⣇⣸⣷⣒⣰⣆⣆⣡⣸⣇⣆⣾⣠⣹⣇⣾⣠⣐⣐⣐⣿⣀⣆⣌⣀⣇⣖⣿⣎⣄⣼⣰⣇⣇⣠⣸⣧⣁⣌⣄⣿⣰⣘⣄⣆⣰⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡻⢟⠟⣻⡏⡉⡛⢻⠹⢛⢙⠻⡛⢟⢹⣟⢉⡟⡛⣻⢛⢛⢹⢛⠿⡛⣿⢟⠟⡟⡏⣻⡟⢻⠈⣿⢟⢻⢉⣟⡋⡛⡟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣾⣶⣿⣷⣷⣷⣾⣶⣷⣾⣶⣿⣷⣾⣿⣾⣗⠣⣿⣾⣾⣾⡾⣖⣃⣿⣾⣶⣷⣷⣾⣾⣾⣶⣿⣾⣾⣾⣿⣷⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣎⠎⡱⢰⠑⠇⠇⣎⢎⠶⠱⢉⢎⠾⢹⢺⠄⣿⠰⡱⡁⢾⣇⠾⠄⡧⠹⠸⣟⠌⠧⠈⢊⡱⡭⢺⠄⠮⠰⢉⠮⠦⠸⠸⢿⡇⠎⡣⠹⢰⡰⣿⠱⡁⢾⠾⡰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⡏⡌⣿⢹⠿⡿⣿⢿⡿⣿⠹⡟⡿⢿⢿⢿⡿⡿⡿⡿⡿⢿⢹⠿⡏⣿⢿⢻⠿⡿⢿⡟⡿⡿⣿⢿⡟⢿⢿⢿⣿⣿⢿⡷⣺⣻⡿⡿⢿⢯⢹⡿⡍⢿⢿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣧⣥⣥⣿⣬⣴⣤⣿⣬⣭⣬⣤⣥⣥⣬⣈⣼⣧⣽⣤⣥⣥⣮⣬⣴⣥⣮⣬⣬⣤⣯⣼⣧⣵⣥⣿⣥⣥⣮⣸⣬⣽⣧⣬⣿⣭⣴⣥⣥⣬⣬⣬⣥⣥⣬⣼⣵⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⡘⡫⢹⢩⡉⢙⠉⡏⠩⢙⠉⠏⠽⠸⣿⠋⡇⢿⠏⠽⠩⡉⠍⠹⠸⠩⠏⠝⠸⢸⠩⡋⠍⣿⠸⠸⠩⠍⡏⢹⢿⣧⢣⢣⠉⣻⡟⠹⠨⠋⠹⢹⡇⠍⠹⢩⢫⠙⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠿⠾⠿⢿⠿⣿⢻⠿⠻⠿⠿⢿⠿⣿⠿⡿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡟⡻⢿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⡟⠟⡿⢿⢻⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⡿⢻⢻⠟⡿⢿⠻⠿⡿⢿⡿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣴⣥⣧⣼⣴⣤⣿⣼⣬⣤⣦⣴⣬⣦⣿⣭⣦⣧⣿⣦⣴⣴⣼⣰⣴⣽⣧⣦⣽⣼⣿⣸⣤⣧⣿⣤⣼⣼⣧⣥⣧⣼⣼⣧⣯⣤⣤⣧⣬⣼⣴⣥⣧⣼⣬⣴⣤⣼⣿⣥⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡝⢉⢋⢭⢉⢻⡏⡍⢹⢩⠋⡍⡉⣿⢸⢩⠃⡌⡝⣭⡍⡍⢹⠉⡇⠅⡯⢩⢩⣿⡏⣩⠉⡍⣹⢩⣿⡇⡝⢉⠃⡍⡝⢩⡍⣹⡿⡩⢹⢹⠨⡋⡍⣩⢨⠭⢭⢨⡍⡯⢩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⠿⡿⢿⠿⡿⡟⠿⢿⠿⡟⠟⡿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣺⣿⣂⣧⣣⣸⣘⣃⣇⣚⣔⣠⣃⣧⣣⣸⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⢻⠿⢿⡿⢿⣿⠿⢿⠏⡿⢿⢻⢿⠿⡏⣿⠿⠿⠿⡟⡿⢿⣿⡟⡏⠿⡿⢿⠿⢿⢿⡟⢿⢿⡿⢿⣿⠿⡿⠿⢻⢻⢻⠻⠿⡿⢿⣿⡿⣿⢯⠿⡟⠿⠿⠿⣿⡯⢩⢩⡩⢩⣿⢻⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1914

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/04/30/Why_Techrights_Attracts_SLAPPs_From_American_Microsofters_Who_L.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/04/30/Why_Techrights_Attracts_SLAPPs_From_American_Microsofters_Who_L.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Why Techrights Attracts SLAPPs From
American Microsofters Who Literally Strangle Women and Rely on the Most
Unscrupulous Law Firms⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 30, 2025


        🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇George_Orwell_1984:_Techrights_said_2+2=4⦈_


SLAPPs will be covered here for_the_next_few_years_on_an_almost_daily_basis. We
have plenty to show and to explain, more so after the trial [1, 2] is over. A
few hours ago someone said in IRC that "the SLAPPs targeted at TR [Techrights]
shows that Orwell was right: Journalism is about exposure, everything else are
PubRels."


What leads to SLAPPs (Techrights receiving threats and more) isn't false
information but embarrassing information, ranging from technical_issues to
legal_issues and social_issues. In their very own words, their goal is to
silence_us_and_censor_us (delete pages and prevent certain topics being
discussed at all). They have even got the audacity to call this "generous"
after literally_begging_us_several_times.


It is not a matter of begging or not begging; the public deserves to know what
happened. Mastodon is being vandalised this month (many links about this in
Daily Links) and the public needs to understand what causes it. It keeps
happening.


Censorship is frowned upon in Western society because functioning_democracies
depend_on_facts, on informed populations who can vote or make decisions
rationally. We still plan to write a great deal about the EPO, the Linux
Foundation, the OSI etc. We'll also write about GAFAM and IBM. We'll focus on
the things they do not want the public to know. In the case of SLAPPs, we'll
focus on what those SLAPPS are attempting to hide from the public. Letting
SLAPPs pays off means giving more "appetite" to serial abusers and their
brokers/facilitators, who are broke [1, 2] and compensate for a lack of merit
(quality) with_quantity.


There's also a profound question of sovereignty because they do the SLAPPs from
abroad [1, 2] and British_Lords_clearly_recognise_that_this_is_harming_Brits.
There will be major overhaul or reform; it's only a question of when. █


    * The_Problem_at_the_Open_Source_Initiative_(OSI)_Is_Vastly_Bigger_Than_Its
      Rigged_Elections
    * Links_30/04/2025:_Censorship_in_the_Guise/Clothing_of_"Combatting
      Deepfakes",_Mass_Surveillance_Increasingly_Framed_as_Catchphrase_"AI"


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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢰⣿⢏⣾⠇⣿⠹⢟⣼⣿⡿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⠶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⠈⠉⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢃⣿⡿⣿⢟⣼⢫⣾⢆⣿⣿⢃⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠏⠀⣼⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠟⠋⢀⣾⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠿⠿⠟⠁⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿
⣿⡿⢡⣾⣷⣼⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⠿⢿⡿⢿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠋⣾⣿⣎⢻⡿⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⠿⣿⠿⣿⡇⢸⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿
⣿⣇⢸⣿⣿⢛⡏⢨⣥⣿⢰⣿⠈⡇⢸⣿⢘⣇⣿⢨⣥⣼⣿⣿⡀⣿⣿⡿⢠⡇⢸⣿⡌⢷⠸⣹⠁⣭⣼⡇⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿
⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣾⣿⣶⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣷⣾⣿⠴⠶⣹⣶⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣶⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2002

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 30/04/2025: "Brian Lumley’s
Necroscope Series" and "Death In The
Afternoon"⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 30, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇nostalgie⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Gemini*_and_Gopher
          o Personal/Opinions
          o Technology_and_Free_Software
                # Internet/Gemini
    * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾


          o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾


                # ⚓ Brian_Lumley’s_Necroscope_Series⠀⇛


                       During a brief discussion I mentioned having read
                       Brian Lumley’s Necroscope series and how much I
                       enjoyed it, a friend said they would look into the
                       author. I started thinking about the books and how
                       young I was when I read them and wondered how I’d
                       feel about them now, and before long I located the
                       first novel and started reading it again.


                       It’s good. It’s good in a way that childhood me
                       probably didn’t understand. But there are some
                       coincidences that are somewhat tropey and it
                       absolutely makes sense that I would have enjoyed
                       how things unfolded.


                # ⚓ The_history_of_Marriage_Value_in_leasehold_valuation⠀⇛


                       In certain contexts where a leasehold in England is
                       trying to extend or buy out the remaining term of a
                       lease, something called "Marriage Value" (MV) is
                       payable. This is the industry lingo for a
                       corresponding economic concept whose name I can no
                       longer remember.


                # ⚓ Death_In_The_Afternoon⠀⇛


                       Notice: drinking Death In The Afternoons is not a
                       productivity hack, even if what you're trying to be
                       productive at is writing incoherent esotericism.
                       However, drinking cafecitos and listening to
                       psychedelic trance usually is.


                # ⚓ Thoughts_at_three_am⠀⇛


                       A breakup sucks. Every time my phone rings, every
                       notification I get, every time the screen lights
                       up; my heart jumps a bit and I start hoping against
                       hope that its from her. That she's reaching out to
                       talk.


                       The reality of it is that I messed up and hurt her.
                       In my cyclical breakdown and self isolation
                       sessions, I didn't respond back to her. After a
                       couple of times, she felt jaded and lost affection
                       to me. Perhaps even resented me. The time she
                       confessed that my presence and absence were
                       indifferent to her was when I realized that I was
                       dead to her.


                # ⚓ On_Foot_1_--_Results⠀⇛


                       I walked a million steps in a hundred days. This
                       met a standard that I call "On Foot 1". If you are
                       curious, you can see the full spec for the On Foot
                       1 standard in a previous phlog post.


                       On Foot 1 is, of course, physical in nature, but I
                       don't consider it to be a physical challenge. The
                       standard requires an average of about an hour and
                       forty minutes of walking each day for a hundred
                       days, but the time isn't important, just the number
                       of steps. You can go at any pace, with as many
                       breaks as you like. This wasn't tough for me
                       physically, nor was it intended to be.


                # ⚓ Ceci_n'est_pas_une_gardening_blog⠀⇛


                       I have gardened nearly my entire life. One of my
                       earliest memories is of my parents teaching me to
                       plant corn. Another is from later that year, when I
                       ate an entire peck of tomatoes by myself. That's a
                       lot of tomatoes for a toddler! (Surprisingly, I
                       suffered no ill effects.)


                       I moved a lot in my 20s and 30s. Anytime we moved
                       someplace I couldn't garden, I had a lowkey anxiety
                       that never resolved. An "it's not safe to be at the
                       mercy of the commercial food supply chain" anxiety.


          o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾


                # ⚓ solarized_colors_in_mutt⠀⇛


                       This is an addendum to my note about setting up
                       ProtonMail and mutt by way of ProtonMail bridge.
                       After I launched mutt on a new system I wanted to
                       change the colors. Below is how to do get the
                       Solarized color theme into mutt.


                # ⚓ Comms⠀⇛


                       In theory you could have two people who share a
                       unique language, in which case Facebook (may) not
                       be able to extract the usual from the content of
                       the messages. This language in cryptography goes by
                       the name "one time pad" which has the same problem
                       as a unique language shared by only two people:
                       that of getting that unique language only to that
                       one other person. There is also the metadata
                       problem, in that Facebook knows who is messaging
                       whom when. Possibly this could be worked around,
                       somewhat, by delaying and batching the messages,
                       which might raise the simple point of why not not
                       use Facebook?


                # ⚓ opacity_in_kitty/neovim⠀⇛


                       It’s not enough to enable opacity in kitty, the
                       background has to be set to none in vim as well.


                # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Hello,_world.⠀⇛


                             Obligatory first post, have to keep up the
                             good old tradition.


                      # ⚓ we_now_have_a_first_88x31_banner!⠀⇛


                             you can use our 88x31 banner to link to this
                             site: [...]


===============================================================================
* Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the
World Wide Web but a lot lighter.


    * Links_29/04/2025:_Microsoft_Infosys_Layoffs,_'Popcorn_Lung'_With_Vapers,
      Hong_Kong_Banning_Possession_of_e-cigarettes_in_Public
    * IRC_Proceedings:_Tuesday,_April_29,_2025



                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2195

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 30/04/2025: Censorship in the Guise/
Clothing of "Combatting Deepfakes", Mass Surveillance Increasingly Framed as
Catchphrase "AI"⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 30, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Hekate⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Leftovers
          o Science
          o Career/Education
          o Hardware
          o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture
          o Proprietary
          o Security
                # Privacy/Surveillance
          o Defence/Aggression
          o Transparency/Investigative_Reporting
          o Environment
                # Energy/Transportation
                # Wildlife/Nature
          o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics
          o Censorship/Free_Speech
          o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press
          o Civil_Rights/Policing
          o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality
          o Digital_Restrictions_(DRM)
          o Monopolies/Monopsonies
                # Copyrights
    * § Leftovers⠀➾


          o ⚓ IT Wire ☛ Safety_tips_if_offering_[Internet]_access_at_your
            rental_property⠀⇛


                 Your first order of business is to separate your
                 networks. If you wish to provide tenants with internet
                 access, ensure you don’t connect your smart home devices
                 -- like security cameras or smart locks -- to the same
                 Wi-Fi network used by tenants.


                 Set up a primary network for the smart tech devices at
                 the investment property and a guest network for tenants.


          o ⚓ The Age AU ☛ Hear_that?_It’s_the_sound_of_live_music_dying_for
            local_artists,_but_not_for_Lady_Gaga_and_Taylor_Swift.⠀⇛


                 I don’t believe there is a singular villain here, but
                 instead a conversation to be had about the growing gap
                 between the support we give international names versus
                 how to better support our own.


          o ⚓ Miguel Young de la Sota ☛ Protobuf_Tip_#3:_Accepting_Mistakes_We
            Can't_Fix⠀⇛


                 Of course, there is a third option, which is to accept
                 that some things aren’t worth fixing. When the cost of a
                 fix is so high, fixes just aren’t worth it, especially
                 when the language is working against us.


          o ⚓ Brandon ☛ Farewell⠀⇛


                 I had to think long and hard about whether I wanted to
                 make this post or not, but I felt like I owed it to
                 anyone who was kind enough to read my blog over the past
                 couple of years. It just wouldn't feel right to up and
                 delete without saying good-bye.


          o ⚓ Mahesh Balakrishnan ☛ Jeeps,_Ferraris,_and_Other_Engineers⠀⇛


                 I posit two extreme points on the spectrum of engineering
                 archetypes: [...]


          o ⚓ Declan Chidlow ☛ Why_I_Write_|_Vale.Rocks⠀⇛


                 Writing isn’t a thing I do for the sake of it. It is an
                 itch, a compulsion, a joy. A desire to output – to share
                 ideas. To spread my mind on the page for consumption and
                 inspection. I am inspired when I read and inclined to add
                 my own voice to the conversation, to contribute my
                 thoughts to the collective pool.


          o ⚓ Terence Eden ☛ Who_is_responsible_for_missing_money?⠀⇛


                 I have a simple rule of thumb when it comes to news
                 reports. The real story is always in the penultimate
                 paragraph.


                 Let's look at this inflammatory headline: [...]


          o ⚓ Tracy Durnell ☛ Browsing_as_thinking⠀⇛


                 How often, when searching, do you know precisely what you
                 seek? How often are you looking for an answer versus
                 looking in a direction or trying to evaluate qualitative
                 or reputational information?


          o § Science⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Revelator ☛ Why_Scientific_Collaboration_Matters_Now
                  More_Than_Ever⠀⇛


                # ⚓ C4ISRNET ☛ Lockheed_loses_experimental_satellite_after
                  Firefly_launch_mishap⠀⇛


                       A launch anomaly on board Firefly Aerospace’s Alpha
                       rocket resulted in the loss of a Lockheed Martin
                       spacecraft designed to demonstrate new satellite
                       technologies.


                # ⚓ Tedium ☛ New_Colors:_How_We_Find_Them_&_Why_We_Lose_Them⠀⇛


                       It’s not unheard of to discover a new color, but
                       we’re coming up with new ways to do so—including
                       with frickin’ laser beams.


                # ⚓ Rlang ☛ How_the_DSGE_sausage_is_made⠀⇛


                       Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium (DSGE)
                       models are a class of models which attempt to model
                       the entire economy of a nation. The purpose of this
                       post is to hand-code a DSGE model in R, fit it to
                       data, and check that the results agree with the
                       software packages Dynare and gEcon.


                # ⚓ Wouter Groeneveld ☛ My_Sourdough_Starter_Has_Twins⠀⇛


                       A couple of years ago, I participated in a study of
                       the HealthFerm Citizen Science group in
                       collaboration with the VUB Brussels and ETH Zurich
                       universities. The study, called the Citizen Science
                       Sourdough Project, aimed to collect and map micro-
                       organism samples of sourdough starters with the
                       help of citizens like you and me. As a sourdough
                       bread nut, of course I was more than happy to send
                       a sample. And then years passed and I completely
                       forgot about the research project.


                # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Scientists_Scanned_the_Brains_of_Authoritarians
                  and_Found_Something_Weird⠀⇛


                       In an interview with PsyPost, lead study author
                       Jesús Adrián-Ventura said that he and his team
                       found that right-wing authoritarianism was
                       associated with lower grey matter volume in the
                       dorsomedial prefrontal cortex — a "region involved
                       in understanding others' thoughts and
                       perspectives," as the assistant Zaragoza psychology
                       professor put it.


                       The left-wing authoritarians of the bunch — we
                       don't know exactly how many, as the results weren't
                       broken down in the paper — had less cortical (or
                       outer brain layer) thickness in the right anterior
                       insula, which is "associated with emotional empathy
                       and behavioral inhibition." Cortical thickness in
                       that brain region has been the subject of ample
                       research, from a 2005 study that found people who
                       meditate regularly have greater thickness in the
                       right anterior insula to a 2018 study that linked
                       it to greater moral disgust.


          o § Career/Education⠀➾


                # ⚓ SparkFun Electronics ☛ Experiential_Launches_Community
                  Manufacturing_Initiative_(CMI)_to_Empower_Local_Innovation⠀⇛


                       Are you interested in bringing an advanced
                       manufacturing program to your school, college, or
                       community? Or maybe your company is looking for
                       ways to get involved? CMI is a volunteer-led effort
                       to teach students advanced manufacturing that
                       serves their local community


                # ⚓ Amit Gawande ☛ Sneak_Peek_Inside_Square_101⠀⇛


                       The topics will mostly stay adjacent to things I am
                       good at, such as tech. I’m not trying to cover
                       every angle or go super deep. As I mentioned in the
                       introductory post, I want to dive into a topic just
                       enough to raise your awareness, spark questions and
                       maybe kickstart your curiosity. I won’t be adding
                       reading lists or long reference sections —
                       Wikipedia (and the internet) have that part
                       covered.


                # ⚓ New Yorker ☛ How_“The_Great_Gatsby”_Took_Over_High_School⠀⇛


                       After Fitzgerald’s death, a wave of eulogies
                       applauded the author, and at least a couple of them
                       hailed his Jazz Age novel as a classic. But, though
                       Fitzgerald’s death was good for “Gatsby,” what
                       really made the difference was the Second World
                       War. Beginning in 1942, a campaign was launched to
                       equip American servicemen with essential “weapons
                       in the war of ideas”—cheap paperback novels. The
                       Council on Books in Wartime, a nonprofit made up of
                       publishers, critics, booksellers, and librarians,
                       worked to combat boredom and boost morale by
                       distributing more than a hundred and twenty million
                       books to U.S. troops overseas. The Armed Services
                       Editions were tailored to fit inside a uniform
                       pocket, with reinforced paper meant to last for at
                       least six readings. In 1945, American soldiers were
                       sent a hundred and fifty-five thousand copies of
                       “The Great Gatsby,” making the novel a hit at last.


                # ⚓ ACM ☛ Reversing_the_Fossilization_of_Computer_Science
                  Conferences_–_Communications_of_the_ACM⠀⇛


                       One characteristic of the current academic culture
                       is that it treats being a PC member or (better)
                       chair as a valuable career achievement—another
                       “brownie point,” for “service.” Often, as a result,
                       the PC is staffed by junior, ambitious academics
                       intent on filling their résumés. Note that it does
                       not matter for these résumés whether the person did
                       a good or bad job as a referee! Participating in
                       such activities should be an honor by itself, and
                       should not carry any career reward at all. The
                       current practice is one of the sources of the
                       problems of conferences, amplified by the anonymity
                       of refereeing. We end up having experts’ work
                       adjudicated by beginners. Some of the more exotic
                       requirements cited above probably follow from
                       inexperience too: a senior scientist is unlikely to
                       tell others what syntactical roles are acceptable
                       for bibliographic references. Such arrogance is
                       more typical of beginners. The phenomenon of
                       conference positions as résumé-building steps for
                       aspiring novices seems to be modern, a result of
                       the careerization of conferences. I very much doubt
                       that the submissions of Einstein, Curie, Planck,
                       and such to the Solvay conferences were assessed by
                       postdocs. Top conferences should be the
                       responsibility of the established leaders in the
                       field.


          o § Hardware⠀➾


                # ⚓ India Times ☛ Intel_attracts_interest_for_test_chips_using
                  new_manufacturing_process⠀⇛


                       Intel said on Tuesday that several of its contract
                       manufacturing customers planned to build test chips
                       for a forthcoming advanced manufacturing process,
                       which the company still has in development.


          o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾


                # ⚓ Omicron Limited ☛ Chemicals_released_by_climbing_shoe
                  abrasion_could_lead_to_lung_issues_for_climbers_in_indoor
                  environments⠀⇛


                       A climbing hall is filled with a variety of smells:
                       sweat, chalk dust and a hint of rubber. A research
                       group led by environmental scientist Thilo Hofmann
                       at the University of Vienna has now discovered that
                       rubber abrasion from climbing shoes can enter the
                       lungs of athletes. The shoes contain rubber
                       compounds similar to those used in car
                       tires—including additives suspected of being
                       harmful to humans and the environment.


                # ⚓ Jacobin Magazine ☛ How_Neoliberalism_Has_Distorted_Human
                  Choice⠀⇛


                       Humans, it is sometimes said, are defined by our
                       capacity for choice. We are not moved to act merely
                       by instinct: we choose what we do and how we do it.
                       This is part of what it means to be human.


                       Immanuel Kant, the influential Enlightenment-era
                       German philosopher, did as much as anyone to
                       transform this once-controversial doctrine into a
                       bit of common sense. Human life, he thought, is a
                       series of choices. Deciding what to do is our
                       plight. Indeed, whereas the story of Adam, Eve, and
                       the forbidden apple is traditionally read as the
                       tale of evil’s entry into the world, Kant
                       reimagined it as the tale of our all-important
                       transformation into self-conscious choosers: [...]


                # ⚓ Wired ☛ As_Measles_Cases_Surge,_Mexico_Issues_a_US_Travel
                  Alert⠀⇛


                       To try to prevent the measles virus from spreading
                       further throughout Mexico, its Ministry of Health
                       has issued a travel warning for the United States
                       and Canada, where cases have also risen sharply.
                       The ministry advises travelers to make sure they
                       are up-to-date with their vaccinations, practice
                       social distancing, wear a mask, and frequently wash
                       their hands.


                # ⚓ Sean Monahan ☛ artificial_schizophrenia⠀⇛


                       We are sizzling our monkey brains in white hot
                       server farms. What’s the antidote?


                       Reality.


                       No one ever wants to hear it, but the best
                       treatment for depression is exercise. The irony is,
                       it’s incredibly hard to exercise when you are
                       depressed.


                # ⚓ India Times ☛ Will_tech_billionaires_move_fast_and_break
                  our_brains?⠀⇛


                       I worry that the psychedelic enthusiasts of Silicon
                       Valley will apply their "move fast and break
                       things" philosophy to mind-altering drugs,
                       approving them too quickly and without adequate
                       protections for Americans. Psychedelics are very
                       promising as a mental health treatment, but they
                       are also incredibly powerful drugs that carry
                       serious risks -- something I know firsthand.


          o § Proprietary⠀➾


                # ⚓ [Repeat] Scoop News Group ☛ House_passes_bill_to_study
                  routers’_national_security_risks⠀⇛


                       The House has moved quickly on the Removing Our
                       Unsecure Technologies to Ensure Reliability and
                       Security (ROUTERS) Act, which was introduced by
                       Reps. Bob Latta, R-Ohio, and Robin Kelly, D-Ill.,
                       in March and advanced out of the chamber’s Energy
                       and Commerce Committee three weeks ago.


                       The bill, which calls on Commerce’s assistant
                       secretary for communications and information to
                       lead a study into devices that are “designed,
                       developed, manufactured, or supplied” by or subject
                       to the influence of a “covered country,” takes
                       particular aim at China and the state-sponsored
                       hacking campaigns that have plagued U.S. networks.


                # ⚓ Wired ☛ Millions_of_Apple_Airplay-Enabled_Devices_Can_Be
                  Hacked_via_Wi-Fi⠀⇛


                       On Tuesday, researchers from the cybersecurity firm
                       Oligo revealed what they’re calling AirBorne, a
                       collection of vulnerabilities affecting AirPlay,
                       Apple’s proprietary radio-based protocol for local
                       wireless communication. Bugs in Apple’s AirPlay
                       software development kit (SDK) for third-party
                       devices would allow hackers to hijack gadgets like
                       speakers, receivers, set-top boxes, or smart TVs if
                       they’re on the same Wi-Fi network as the hacker’s
                       machine. Another set of AirBorne vulnerabilities
                       would have allowed hackers to exploit AirPlay-
                       enabled Apple devices too, Apple told Oligo, though
                       these bugs have been patched in updates over the
                       last several months, and Apple tells WIRED that
                       those bugs could have only been exploited when
                       users changed default AirPlay settings.


                # § Artificial Intelligence (AI) / LLM Slop / Plagiarism⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ White_House_seeks_input_to_revise
                        national_AI_research_and_development_plan⠀⇛


                             That first national AI R&D plan was written
                             in 2016 by the first Trump administration and
                             has been updated twice since — once by Donald
                             Trump and once by Joe Biden. With each
                             update, the strategic areas from that first
                             document have been generally maintained and
                             expanded.


                      # ⚓ Deseret Media ☛ 'A_scary_thing':_Police_arrest_St.
                        George_man_suspected_in_AI_child_sexual_abuse_images
                        case⠀⇛


                             Investigators obtained a second search
                             warrant for Marsh's St. George residence.
                             Once there, they reportedly seized
                             electronics containing "additional AI-
                             generated images of juveniles in the nude."


                      # ⚓ 404 Media ☛ The_Age_of_Realtime_Deepfake_Fraud_Is
                        Here⠀⇛


                             Fraudsters are able to change their race,
                             facial hair, voice, and more during live
                             video calls with very little effort. Scammers
                             are already fooling the elderly and
                             verification systems.


                      # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ The_Hallucinating_ChatGPT_Presidency⠀⇛


                             The key thing is this: These models are
                             designed to give you what you want, not
                             what’s true. They optimize for plausibility
                             rather than accuracy, delivering confident-
                             sounding answers because that’s what humans
                             tend to find satisfying. It’s a bit like
                             having a very articulate friend who’s willing
                             to hold forth on any topic, regardless of
                             whether they actually know anything about it.


                             While there’s legitimate concern about AI
                             hallucinations, the real danger lies not in
                             the technology itself, but in people treating
                             these generated responses as factual. Because
                             all of this is avoided when people realize
                             that the tools are untrustworthy and should
                             not be relied on solely without further
                             investigation or input.


                      # ⚓ 404 Media ☛ Instagram_Is_Blocking_Minors_from
                        Accessing_Chatbot_Platform_AI_Studio⠀⇛


                             Following Wall Street Journal investigations
                             into the user-generated chatbots, AI Studio
                             is inaccessible for users under 18 years old.


                      # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Zuckerberg's_AI_Has_Reportedly_Been
                        Horrifically_Inappropriate_With_Children⠀⇛


                             The Facebook owner's chatbots had reportedly
                             indulged in explicit "romantic role-play,"
                             including the sharing of selfies and live
                             voice conversations — features that were
                             readily available to underage users.


                      # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Duolingo_Announces_Plans_to_Replace_as
                        Many_Human_Workers_as_Possible_With_AI⠀⇛


                             In an all-hands email that was later posted
                             on LinkedIn, Duolingo CEO Luis von Ahn
                             announced that the company would "gradually
                             stop using contractors to do work that AI can
                             handle."


                             Part of that shift, von Ahn wrote, will
                             involve deploying the tech before it’s "100
                             percent perfect."


                      # ⚓ Wired ☛ AI_Is_Using_Your_Likes_to_Get_Inside_Your
                        Head⠀⇛


                             To introduce a corrective force, AI
                             developers frequently use what is called
                             reinforcement learning from human feedback
                             (RLHF). Essentially they are putting a human
                             thumb on the scale as the computer arrives at
                             its model by training it on data reflecting
                             real people’s actual preferences. But where
                             does that human preference data come from,
                             and how much of it is needed for the input to
                             be valid? So far, this has been the problem
                             with RLHF: It’s a costly method if it
                             requires hiring human supervisors and
                             annotators to enter feedback.


                      # ⚓ Julia Programming Language ☛ Accelerating_Simulation
                        with_JuliaSim_AI:_Surrogates,_Optimization,_and
                        Control⠀⇛


                             Modern simulation workflows face critical
                             bottlenecks from computationally expensive
                             models, fragmented tools, and the complexity
                             of integrating AI/ML components. JuliaSim AI,
                             powered by advanced surrogate modeling, AI-
                             enhanced optimization and high-fidelity
                             controls engineering, addresses these
                             challenges to accelerate simulation workflows
                             while maintaining a high level of accuracy.


                             This blog post explores how JuliaSim AI
                             refines model analysis through: Surrogate
                             modeling – Leveraging AI to create faster,
                             data-driven approximations of complex
                             systems. Optimization (JSMO) – Enhancing
                             design and decision-making with efficient
                             mathematical optimization techniques. Control
                             systems (JuliaSimControl) – Implementing
                             adaptive control strategies for real-time
                             system refinement.


                      # ⚓ Pivot to AI ☛ Generative_AI:_‘no_significant_impact
                        on_earnings_or_recorded_hours_in_any_occupation’⠀⇛


                             The purpose of generative AI is to oppress
                             labour. That’s why all that money to OpenAI.
                             But for all the claims that you will be
                             replaced by an Excel macro with pretentions …
                             it’s not working out that way.


                      # ⚓ Rlang ☛ Spatial_machine_learning_with_R:_caret,
                        tidymodels,_and_mlr3⠀⇛


                             In this blog post, we compare three of the
                             most popular machine learning frameworks in
                             R: caret, tidymodels, and mlr3. We use a
                             simple example to demonstrate how to use
                             these frameworks for a spatial machine
                             learning task and how their workflows differ.
                             The goal here is to provide a general sense
                             of how the spatial machine learning workflow
                             looks like, and how different frameworks can
                             be used to achieve the same goal.


                      # ⚓ [Old] Reuters ☛ Democratic_US_senators_question
                        Google_and_Microsoft's_AI_deals⠀⇛


                             U.S. Senators Elizabeth Warren of
                             Massachusetts and Ron Wyden of Oregon, the
                             ranking Democrats on the Senate banking and
                             finance committees, respectively, asked
                             Google for details, opens new tab about its
                             partnership with AI startup Anthropic and
                             Microsoft about its tie-up, opens new tab
                             with ChatGPT creator OpenAI, according to the
                             letters.


                      # ⚓ [Old] DataCenter Dynamics ☛ US_senators_demand
                        information_from_Microsoft_and_Google_about_AI_deals⠀⇛


                             Google pumped $300 million into Anthropic
                             back in 2022, $2 billion in 2023, and another
                             $1 billion this January. Rival Amazon has
                             invested some $8 billion into Anthropic,
                             which made it the company's "primary cloud
                             and training partner." Anthropic plans to use
                             "AWS Trainium and Inferentia chips to train
                             and deploy its future foundation models"
                             alongside Nvidia GPUs.


                             Meanwhile, OpenAI and Microsoft have a long-
                             standing relationship. The company is a major
                             shareholder of OpenAI and was previously its
                             exclusive cloud provider. While that is no
                             longer the case, Microsoft still has a right
                             of first refusal to serve the AI firm.


                      # ⚓ Nicholas Carr ☛ Epistemological_Slop⠀⇛


                             It would be hard to imagine three sentences
                             more densely packed with falsehood than these
                             three. It takes considerable effort just to
                             parse the utter wrong-headedness of it all.
                             First, with the confidence characteristic of
                             chatbots, Gemini declares that, yes, indeed,
                             the words “television” and “TV” appear in
                             Beatles lyrics. It offers “Yellow Submarine”
                             and “Here Comes the Sun” as prominent
                             examples. That’s a baldfaced lie. Neither of
                             those songs has either word in its lyrics.
                             Neither has anything whatsoever to do with
                             TV.


                      # ⚓ Trail of Bits ☛ Deceiving_users_with_ANSI_terminal
                        codes_in_MCP⠀⇛


                             ANSI terminal escape codes—special character
                             sequences used to control terminal
                             formatting, such as to change colors, move
                             the cursor, or modify other display
                             attributes—can be used to obfuscate malicious
                             payloads in MCP server tool descriptions.


                      # ⚓ MIT Technology Review ☛ Is_AI_“normal”?⠀⇛


                             The core point, Kapoor says, is that we need
                             to start differentiating between the rapid
                             development of AI methods—the flashy and
                             impressive displays of what AI can do in the
                             lab—and what comes from the actual
                             applications of AI, which in historical
                             examples of other technologies lag behind by
                             decades.


                # § Social Control Media⠀➾


                      # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Meta_AI_chatbot_lets_users_share
                        prompts,_responses⠀⇛


                             Unveiled Tuesday at its LlamaCon AI event,
                             Meta AI is now available on iOS and Android.
                             It's a standalone version of the AI assistant
                             already in Meta products, such as Instagram
                             and Facebook, and it lands in a market
                             already teeming with AI chatbots and answer
                             machines - ChatGPT, Gemini, Apple
                             Intelligence, Grok, Perplexity, Claude, and
                             more.


                      # ⚓ 404 Media ☛ Reddit_Issuing_'Formal_Legal_Demands'
                        Against_Researchers_Who_Conducted_Secret_AI_Experiment
                        on_Users⠀⇛


                             As we reported Monday, researchers at the
                             University of Zurich ran an “unauthorized”
                             and secret experiment on Reddit users in the
                             r/changemyview subreddit in which dozens of
                             AI bots engaged in debates with users about
                             controversial issues. In some cases, the bots
                             generated responses which claimed they were
                             rape survivors, worked with trauma patients,
                             or were Black people who were opposed to the
                             Black Lives Matter movement. The researchers
                             used a separate AI to mine the posting
                             history of the people they were responding to
                             in an attempt to determine personal details
                             about them that they believed would make
                             their bots more effective, such as their age,
                             race, gender, location, and political
                             beliefs.


                      # ⚓ YLE ☛ Finnish_police_suspect_TikTok_'urbex'_trend
                        behind_spate_of_break-ins_to_derelict_buildings⠀⇛


                             Sergeant Juha-Pekka Huttunen in Mikkeli noted
                             that, even though the age of criminal
                             responsibility in Finland is 15, children
                             under that age — or their families — would
                             still be financially liable for any damage
                             they might cause to a property.


                      # ⚓ GreyCoder ☛ No_Logins_Required:_Alternative
                        Interfaces_To_YouTube,_Twitter,_Reddit,_Instagram⠀⇛


                             Her are some alternatives to social that
                             allow you to browse without logging in. The
                             sites offer minimalist versions of various
                             social media.


                      # ⚓ PC World ☛ Is_someone_spying_on_your_Facebook
                        account?_Here's_how_to_find_out⠀⇛


                             Unless you fly strictly under the radar, your
                             Facebook account has valuable data about
                             you—like who you speak with the most and what
                             you talk about. It can also be a treasure
                             trove of other personal details like your
                             family members, close friends, and social
                             plans.


                             You should be the only one to control your
                             account. To ensure this, periodically
                             verifying that everything’s secure is a wise
                             idea.


                # § Windows TCO / Windows Bot Nets⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ GSA_unveils_modernized_IT_tool
                        procurement_strategy⠀⇛


                             The OneGov Strategy is meant to modernize how
                             the government buys goods and services and
                             calls for more direct engagement with
                             Original Equipment Manufacturers. The GSA
                             said in a press release that OEMs “will
                             benefit from a more direct and predictable
                             engagement model.”


                      # ⚓ IT Wire ☛ 76%_of_Australian_orgs_experienced_at_least
                        one_high-impact_cyber_event_‘halting_critical_business
                        functions’_in_past_year⠀⇛


                             AI-powered identity security and cyber
                             resilience provider Semperis has announced
                             the launch of Ready1 in Australia and New
                             Zealand, claiming a a first-of-its-kind
                             enterprise resilience platform designed to
                             bring structure, speed, and coordination to
                             cyber crisis management.


                      # ⚓ PC World ☛ DDoS_attacks_have_skyrocketed_358%_year-
                        over-year,_report_says⠀⇛


                             The largest DDoS attack during the period was
                             measured at 5.6 terabits per second, but has
                             already been overtaken by an attack on April
                             24th that was measured at 5.8 terabits per
                             second.


                      # ⚓ Tech Central (South Africa) ☛ MTN_was_hit_by
                        ransomware_attackers⠀⇛


                             The specific markets affected by the attack
                             have not been detailed, but MTN has confirmed
                             to TechCentral that South Africa’s
                             Information Regulator has been notified of
                             the incident, suggesting customers in the
                             pan-African operator’s home market are among
                             those affected.


                      # ⚓ Tripwire ☛ Ransomware_Attacks_on_Critical
                        Infrastructure_Surge,_Reports_FBI⠀⇛


                             The annual report from the FBI's Internet
                             Crime Complaint Center (IC3) will reveal that
                             the likes of manufacturing, healthcare,
                             government facilities, financial services and
                             IT were the top critical infrastructure
                             sectors targeted by digital extortionists.


                             With the impact of ransomware being seen in
                             production lines grinding to a standstill,
                             hospital systems crippled, and pipelines
                             turned off there could be significant impacts
                             on public health and safety.


                      # ⚓ Reuters ☛ Complaints_about_ransomware_attacks_on_US
                        infrastructure_rise_9%,_FBI_says⠀⇛


                             Ransomware attacks – which lock a target’s
                             files until an extortion payment is made –
                             are just one of the types of cyberattacks
                             targeting critical infrastructure, a term
                             encompassing 16 sectors, opens new tab that
                             include chemical plants, communications,
                             energy, food production, transportation and
                             water systems. Their “incapacitation or
                             destruction would have a debilitating effect”
                             on public health and security, according to
                             the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security
                             Agency (CISA).


          o § Security⠀➾


                # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Purism ☛ Privacy_on_Trial:_Meta’s_DOJ_Battle_vs.
                        Purism’s_User-Centric_Philosophy⠀⇛


                             At Purism, we’ve always championed the
                             concept that privacy is not merely a feature
                             but a fundamental right. The DOJ’s actions
                             serve as a reminder that large-scale tech
                             companies should be held accountable for the
                             way they treat user data. Transparency and
                             consent are non-negotiable in a world where
                             personal information is the new currency.


                      # ⚓ Court House News ☛ Meta_seeks_damages_from_Israeli
                        spyware_company_over_WhatsApp_[breaches]⠀⇛


                             The claims relate to a 2019 security breach
                             in which the cyber-intelligence company
                             remotely installed surveillance software on
                             the phones of over 1,400 WhatsApp users,
                             including activists, journalists and
                             diplomats.


                             Since U.S. District Judge Phyllis J. Hamilton
                             already ruled in December that the company
                             was liable for the [breaches], Meta began
                             Tuesday by reminding jurors that they aren't
                             there to determine whether NSO and its parent
                             company QCyber are innocent or not.


                      # ⚓ Jacobin Magazine ☛ Big_Tech_Wants_Free_Rein_to_Sell
                        Your_Data⠀⇛


                             Tech companies accused of exposing consumers
                             to fraud want the Trump administration to let
                             them freely buy and sell your personal
                             information.


                      # ⚓ Wired ☛ WhatsApp_Is_Walking_a_Tightrope_Between_AI
                        Features_and_Privacy⠀⇛


                             Meta has been incorporating generative AI
                             features across its services that are built
                             on its open source large language model,
                             Llama. And WhatsApp already incorporates a
                             light blue circle that gives users access to
                             the Meta AI assistant. But many users have
                             balked at this addition, given that
                             interactions with the AI assistant aren’t
                             shielded from Meta the way end-to-end
                             encrtyped WhatsApp chats are. The new
                             feature, dubbed Private Processing, is meant
                             to address these concerns with what the
                             company says is a carefully architected and
                             purpose-built platform devoted to processing
                             data for AI tasks without the information
                             being accessible to Meta, WhatsApp, or any
                             other party. While initial reviews by
                             researchers of the scheme’s integrity have
                             been positive, some note that the move toward
                             AI features could ultimately put WhatsApp on
                             a slippery slope.


                      # ⚓ Site36 ☛ New_surveillance_method_revealed:_German
                        authorities_let_IP_addresses_be_“caught”_with_no_clear
                        legal_basis⠀⇛


                             The questioner Clara Bünger criticises this
                             response behaviour, especially as it is an
                             incalculable encroachment on fundamental
                             rights. The Left Party MP is calling for ‘a
                             fundamental, fundamental rights-friendly
                             reorganisation of the law enforcement
                             authorities’ digital intervention powers’.


                      # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Elon_Musk_Using_Private_Data_to_Build_List
                        of_People_to_Deport⠀⇛


                             According to sources who spoke to Wired and
                             CNN, Musk's Department [sic] of Government
                             Efficiency (DOGE) is planning to harvest all
                             kinds of sensitive data as it builds out a
                             centralized database of immigrants targeted
                             for deportation.


                             Sources who spoke to both outlets said DOGE
                             is planning to use software from Palantir,
                             Thiel's data mining company that has long
                             worked with the government, to compile
                             information from the Internal Revenue Service
                             (IRS), Social Security, and the Department of
                             Homeland Security (DHS).


                      # ⚓ Bitdefender ☛ 21_million_employee_screenshots_leaked
                        in_bossware_breach_blunder⠀⇛


                             Over 21 million images of capture employees'
                             screens - along with usernames, IP addresses,
                             and device details, were left sitting on an
                             unsecured Amazon S3 storage bucket.


                             A tool which was intended to, amongst other
                             things, monitor unusual or suspicious
                             behaviour by over 200,000 workers around the
                             globe has itself leaked secret and sensitive
                             information to anyone who went looking for
                             it.


                      # ⚓ 404 Media ☛ This_Is_Palantir’s_Justification_for
                        Building_ICE’s_Master_Database⠀⇛


                             Over the last few weeks multiple media
                             outlets have reported on data analytics
                             company Palantir’s closer collaboration with
                             Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) as
                             the agency carries out Trump’s mass
                             deportation efforts. 404 Media first reported
                             that Palantir was awarded tens of millions of
                             dollars to work on improving ICE’s
                             immigration targeting and enforcement
                             systems. A day later, 404 Media published an
                             article based on internal Palantir Slacks and
                             a wiki which showed the company was engaged
                             on a six-month project to help find the
                             location of people flagged for deportation.
                             That same day, ICE published a procurement
                             document laying out similar details of the
                             project, called “ImmigrationOS,” Business
                             Insider reported.


          o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾


                # ⚓ New Yorker ☛ Is_the_U.S._Becoming_an_Autocracy?⠀⇛


                       The anti-Trump books were received the way most
                       information about Donald Trump is received. Those
                       who hated him felt apoplectic, or vindicated; those
                       who liked him mostly tuned it out. But “How
                       Democracies Die,” by two political scientists at
                       Harvard, was about a global phenomenon that was
                       bigger than Trump, and it became a touchstone, the
                       sort of book whose title (“Manufacturing Consent,”
                       “Bowling Alone”) is often invoked as a shorthand
                       for an important but nebulous set of issues. When a
                       book attains this status, the upside is that it can
                       have a wide impact. (In 2018, according to the
                       Washington Post, Joe Biden “became obsessed” with
                       “How Democracies Die” and started carrying it
                       around with him wherever he went.) The downside is
                       that many people—including those who are aware of
                       the book but haven’t quite got around to reading
                       it—may hear a game-of-telephone version of the
                       argument, not the argument itself.


                # ⚓ American Oversight ☛ 100_Days_of_Obstruction,_Secrecy,_and
                  Lawlessness:_American_Oversight_Holds_Trump_Administration
                  Accountable_on_All_Fronts_-_American_Oversight⠀⇛


                       “At every turn, the president has twisted the power
                       of government to serve his own personal and
                       political interests while simultaneously
                       dismantling critical safeguards that protect the
                       public’s rights and freedoms,” said American
                       Oversight interim Executive Director Chioma Chukwu.
                       “Over the past 100 days, we have left no stone
                       unturned. We will continue shining a light on every
                       instance of the administration’s obstruction,
                       secrecy, and lawlessness. Our mission is simple:
                       advance truth, accountability, and democracy by
                       ensuring adherence to laws that protect the
                       public’s right to government information. We will
                       intervene and stop any attempt by the
                       administration to hide its actions from the
                       American people.”


                       Below are key highlights of American Oversight’s
                       extensive record of ensuring the transparency and
                       accountability the public deserves: [...]


                # ⚓ The Nation ☛ The_First_100_Days_of_Self-Dealing_Trump’s
                  Thugocracy⠀⇛


                       I would need a Bible-sized volume to list every
                       despicable, unconstitutional, unlawful act this
                       gangster government has carried out over the past
                       three months, and a whole section of a library to
                       catalog all the atrocities they are likely to
                       attempt over the coming three years and nine
                       months.


                       One day, there will likely be entire museums
                       dedicated to the horrors they unleashed, both
                       stateside and globally, on the most disadvantaged
                       among us. But, until such a day arrives, I offer
                       some highlights, first of the corruption, then the
                       cruelty.


                # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Elon_Musk's_DOGE_Got_Access_to_Network_of
                  Nuclear_Secrets⠀⇛


                       Two young members of Elon Musk's Department of
                       Government Efficiency were granted the ability to
                       access networks holding highly classified
                       information about the United States' nuclear weapon
                       stockpile for two weeks.


                # ⚓ Le Monde ☛ Under_Donald_Trump,_US_democracy_is_at_risk_of
                  an_imperial_presidency⠀⇛


                       In his quest for absolute control, the Republican
                       president, who has been back in the White House for
                       100 days, has strived to annihilate all checks and
                       balances, challenging the American institutional
                       equilibrium.


                # ⚓ The Local SE ☛ Sweden_to_lead_Europol_task_force_on
                  criminal_recruitment_of_children⠀⇛


                       European police body Europol announced on Tuesday
                       it was setting up a multinational taskforce led by
                       Sweden, which will tackle the rising problem of
                       criminal gangs [sic] recruiting children to commit
                       violence crimes, including murder.


                # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ Swedish_Police_Say_3_People_Are
                  Dead_After_a_Shooting_in_Uppsala⠀⇛


                       Sweden has grappled with gang [sic] violence for
                       years, with frequent shootings and bombings.


                # ⚓ Le Monde ☛ Cyberattacks:_France_officially_attributes
                  hacking_to_Russia_for_the_first_time⠀⇛


                       "The Russian military intelligence service (GRU)
                       has, for several years, been deploying a
                       cyberoffensive modus operandi, called APT28,
                       against France," wrote Jean-Noël Barrot, the French
                       foreign minister, in a message on X. "It has
                       targeted some 10 French entities since 2021."


                # ⚓ The Verge ☛ France_accuses_Russia_of_engineering_years_of
                  high-profile_cyberattacks⠀⇛


                       This is the first time France has publicly
                       attributed a cyber attack to a foreign government’s
                       intelligence service, according to Le Monde. The
                       diplomatic environment has shifted profoundly,
                       however: Vladimir Putin refuses to end his years-
                       long invasion of Ukraine without getting to keep
                       the territory he’s seized – an untenable position
                       for both Ukraine and the EU, which views Russian
                       territorial gains as a threat to the EU’s
                       geopolitical integrity. Russian cyberattacks pose
                       an additional threat, both to their national
                       security apparatus and election integrity.


                # ⚓ Mike Brock ☛ What_Happens_When_No_One_Enforces_the_Law_-_by
                  Mike_Brock⠀⇛


                       What we're witnessing isn't bureaucratic
                       reshuffling. It is the methodical dismantling of
                       voting rights enforcement from within, a strategic
                       effort to neutralize one of democracy's most
                       critical safeguards. This is not governance. This
                       is sabotage.


                       According to The Guardian's reporting, Trump
                       appointees led by Harmeet Dhillon have removed all
                       seven managers who oversee the voting section's 30
                       attorneys, reassigned these career civil servants
                       to a little-known office handling employee
                       complaints, ordered career attorneys to dismiss
                       every active case without discussion, abandoned
                       ongoing Voting Rights Act litigation in
                       Pennsylvania and Georgia, and issued new “mission
                       statements” that pivot away from protecting
                       marginalized groups toward advancing Trump-aligned
                       priorities.


                # ⚓ YLE ☛ Finland_plans_to_require_3-year_residency_to_receive
                  child_home_care_benefits⠀⇛


                       The arrangement has been called the 'Norwegian
                       model'. However, in Norway, the minimum residency
                       requirement to receive such benefits is five years.


                # ⚓ Jacobin Magazine ☛ What_If_It_Is_Fascism?⠀⇛


                       Discussions of whether Trumpism is fascist often
                       lose sight of the political stakes of the issue.
                       But like Italian and German fascism, MAGA reflects
                       a political system failing to address capitalist
                       crisis.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Finnish_Leader_Warns_Russia:_‘You_Don’t
                  Play_With_President_Trump’⠀⇛


                       But Mr. Stubb’s country understands the peril of
                       peace negotiations for Ukraine perhaps better than
                       any other. After wars with the Soviet Union in the
                       1940s, Finland gave up land to Moscow, agreed to
                       neutrality and accepted limits on its military,
                       remaining under the Kremlin’s thumb to some degree
                       for decades.


                       Mr. Stubb doesn’t want Ukraine to suffer the same
                       fate.


          o § Transparency/Investigative Reporting⠀➾


                # ⚓ Smithsonian Magazine ☛ When_a_Historian_Saw_This_Haunting
                  Photograph_of_a_Nameless_Native_Girl,_She_Decided_She_Had_to
                  Identify_Her⠀⇛


                       In 1868, Sophie Mousseau was photographed at Fort
                       Laramie alongside six white Army officers. But her
                       identity—and her life story—remained unknown for
                       more than a century


          o § Environment⠀➾


                # ⚓ Truthdig ☛ Trump_Just_Fast-Tracked_Deep-Sea_Mining⠀⇛


                       The order aims to jump-start the industry that has
                       been spearheaded by small Pacific nations like
                       Nauru seeking economic growth, but has been facing
                       growing pushback from Indigenous advocates who fear
                       the lasting consequences of mining the deep sea.


                       “This extraction has no thought in mind about
                       caring for resources,” said Solomon Kahoʻohalahala,
                       who is Native Hawaiian and has been a vocal critic
                       of the potential seabed industry at the United
                       Nations. On April 24, he read the executive order
                       while attending the United Nations Permanent Forum
                       on Indigenous Issues in New York City and said he
                       was struck by the language emphasizing U.S.
                       dominance that echoed similar language in another
                       executive order issued last week opening up Pacific
                       Islands Heritage Marine National Monument to
                       commercial fishing.


                # ⚓ RFA ☛ Remote_island’s_brain-damaged_seabirds_show_far-
                  reaching_impact_of_plastic_pollution_–_Radio_Free_Asia⠀⇛


                       Every year, dead birds wash up on the beaches of
                       Lord Howe Island, sometimes in their hundreds, with
                       what researchers say are severe symptoms of
                       swallowing large amounts of plastic – emaciation,
                       poorly developed feathers and deformities.


                # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Amazon’s_first_27_Kuiper_broadband_sats
                  make_it_into_orbit⠀⇛


                       There’s no word yet on whether the satellites are
                       working – as is usual – and Amazon has not said
                       when it will start to offer services, or the price
                       it will charge.


                       Some known facts about Kuiper include: [...]


                # ⚓ The Verge ☛ Starlink’s_got_company_—_and_Earth’s_orbit_is
                  getting_crowded⠀⇛


                       On the evening of April 28th, Amazon embarked on
                       its latest venture to rival SpaceX Starlink: the
                       first launch of its Project Kuiper satellites. With
                       27 satellites now in orbit around the Earth, Amazon
                       joins a growing number of companies working to put
                       more than 1,000 satellites each into space to
                       create their own mega constellation. With all of
                       these objects in orbit, the dangers of overcrowding
                       are increasing, and if any of these objects were to
                       collide, the results could be disastrous.


                # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Renewable Energy World ☛ As_Southeast_Asian_imports
                        face_hefty_tariffs,_a_Vietnamese_solar_manufacturer
                        opens_up_shop_in_the_U.S.⠀⇛


                             The opening completes Phase 1 of the factory,
                             which enables an annual PV module output
                             capacity of 2 gigawatts (GW). Phase 2 is
                             scheduled to begin operation in H2 2026 and
                             will include an additional $100-million
                             investment in another approximately 600,000
                             square feet for an annual capacity of 2 GW of
                             PV cell manufacturing.


                      # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ RSA_cofounder_regrets
                        cryptocurrency_was_invented⠀⇛


                             Adi Shamir, the S in the RSA algorithm and a
                             cofounder of RSA Security, went off on
                             cryptocurrency, saying its early promise has
                             been wasted. While he said Satoshi Nakamoto's
                             paper [PDF] on Bitcoin and its blockchain was
                             "very lofty," its promise of becoming a
                             decentralized way to exchange money digitally
                             without government interference, or reliance
                             on financial institutions, hasn't come
                             through, in Shamir's opinion.


                      # ⚓ Security Week ☛ China's_Secret_Weapon?_How_EV
                        Batteries_Could_be_Weaponized_to_Disrupt_America⠀⇛


                             CATL is the world’s largest battery
                             manufacturer. For example, it has almost 40%
                             of the world’s electric vehicle (EV) market,
                             including Tesla (those manufactured in China
                             and exported from China), BMW, VW, Toyota,
                             Hyundai, and Ford.


                             In January 2025, the Pentagon added CATL to
                             its list of Chinese Military Companies with
                             alleged ties to the Chinese military (the
                             1260H list). How can batteries be a threat to
                             national security?


                      # ⚓ Zimbabwe ☛ The_Battery_Revolution_Is_Here_(But_Only
                        If_You're_Buying_Chinese),_8000mAh_Is_Here⠀⇛


                             That high density allows manufacturers to
                             either use a higher capacity battery in the
                             same size phones as before, or release much
                             thinner phones with the same capacity as
                             we’re used to.


                             Chinese manufacturers chose the former, for
                             the most part, and are running with it.


                      # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ What_Caused_the
                        Massive_Spain_Power_Outage?_Portugal_Also_In_The_Dark_-
                        Is_Power_Back?⠀⇛


                             A sudden, widespread blackout plunged most of
                             Spain and Portugal into darkness, disrupting
                             everyday life and causing chaos across the
                             region. After hours of uncertainty, power is
                             gradually returning, but questions about the
                             cause remain unanswered.


                      # ⚓ Wired ☛ The_Agonizing_Task_of_Turning_Europe’s_Power
                        Back_On⠀⇛


                             Experts believe that getting the grid back up
                             and running in both countries could take
                             between a few hours to several days,
                             depending on the area. While the grid is
                             powering back up, emergency services will
                             likely be prioritized over things like stable
                             [Internet] connection, they say.


                      # ⚓ PC World ☛ Bitcoin_mining_is_no_longer_profitable⠀⇛


                             This is a complicated story, but the basic
                             equation is that it now costs more in
                             electricity to “mine” a single Bitcoin than
                             that Bitcoin is currently worth—by a
                             significant margin. Due to the nature of the
                             Bitcoin protocol, which started the better
                             part of two decades ago, it was inevitable
                             that we’d reach this point eventually. The
                             pool of minable Bitcoins shrinks as more are
                             mined, and as that happens, the cryptographic
                             work needed to “find” new ones becomes
                             increasingly harder.


                      # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ Spain,_Portugal_say_power_almost
                        entirely_back_after_outage⠀⇛


                             Large parts of Spain and Portugal, including
                             their capitals Madrid and Lisbon, were hit by
                             power outages on Monday


                      # ⚓ 404 Media ☛ NFTs_That_Cost_Millions_Replaced_With
                        Error_Message_After_Project_Downgraded_to_Free
                        Cloudflare_Plan⠀⇛


                             On Friday, thousands of NFTs that had once
                             sold collectively for millions of dollars
                             vanished from the [Internet] and were
                             replaced with the phrase “This content has
                             been restricted. Using Cloudflare’s basic
                             service in this manner is a violation of the
                             Terms of Service.” The pictures eventually
                             returned but their brief loss, as a result of
                             one of the services that served the NFTs
                             being migrated to a free account, is a
                             reminder of the ephemeral nature of digital
                             goods as well as the craze for
                             [cryptocurrency]-backed pictures that
                             dominated the internet for a few years.


                # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Nebraska Examiner ☛ New_cameras_provide_sharper
                        bird's-eye_view_of_Capitol_peregrine_falcons⠀⇛


                             Newer, sharper-detail video cameras were
                             recently installed by the Nebraska Game and
                             Parks Commission, which has operated
                             livestream video of peregrine falcon nests
                             from the 18th floor of the State Capitol for
                             two decades.


          o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾


                # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Palo_Alto_Networks_buys_Protect_AI_for
                  reported_$500M+,_debuts_new_cybersecurity_tools⠀⇛


                       Palo Alto Networks Inc. is expanding its product
                       portfolio with a new platform for protecting
                       artificial intelligence models and an upgraded
                       version of its security-optimized browser.


                # ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ House_passes_legislation_to_criminalize
                  nonconsensual_deepfakes⠀⇛


                       The Take It Down Act sailed through the chamber on
                       a vote of 402-2, marking one of the first major
                       pieces of legislation passed by Congress to address
                       AI-generated deepfakes.


                # ⚓ Google ☛ Hello_0-Days,_My_Old_Friend:_A_2024_Zero-Day
                  Exploitation_Analysis_|_Google_Cloud_Blog⠀⇛


                       Google Threat Intelligence Group (GTIG) tracked 75
                       zero-day vulnerabilities exploited in the wild in
                       2024, a decrease from the number we identified in
                       2023 (98 vulnerabilities), but still an increase
                       from 2022 (63 vulnerabilities). We divided the
                       reviewed vulnerabilities into two main categories:
                       end-user platforms and products (e.g., mobile
                       devices, operating systems, and browsers) and
                       enterprise-focused technologies, such as security
                       software and appliances.


                # ⚓ Om Malik ☛ No_Gruber,_this_is_why_Facebook_renamed_itself⠀⇛


                       Some of us are old enough to remember that the
                       reason Mark renamed the company is because the
                       Facebook brand was becoming toxic, and associated
                       with misinformation and global-scale crap. It was
                       viewed as a tired, last-generation company. Meta
                       allowed the company to rebrand itself as something
                       amazing and fresh.


                # ⚓ The Verge ☛ Meta_is_laying_off_employees_in_Reality_Labs⠀⇛


                       Meta has laid off an unspecified number of
                       employees in its Reality Labs division, a company
                       spokesperson confirmed.


                # ⚓ CoryDoctorow ☛ Pluralistic:_Mike_Lee_and_Jim_Jordan_want_to
                  kill_the_law_that_bans_companies_from_cheating_you⠀⇛


                       More than a century ago, Congress passed the FTCA,
                       and they made a point of including a clause that
                       granted the new independent agency broad authority
                       to investigate and prohibit "unfair and deceptive
                       methods of competition." As Matt Stoller writes,
                       over the ensuing 100 years, the FTC has used
                       Section 5 to go after "illegal commissions, firms
                       spying on rivals, sabotage, messing around with
                       patents or regulations."


                       But starting with the Reagan era, both Republican
                       and Democratic presidents have appointed FTC chairs
                       who were loathe to invoke FTCA 5, shying away from
                       the power and duty Congress had given them. This
                       all changed with Biden's FTC chair Lina Khan, who
                       revived the law, using it to punish companies for
                       invading your privacy, blocking repair, locking
                       workers in with noncompete clauses, and more: [...]


                # ⚓ India Times ☛ Google_parent_Alphabet_kicks_off_sale_of
                  debut_euro_bonds⠀⇛


                       Alphabet Inc. is set to raise at least €2.5 billion
                       through a debut euro bond sale, following a $5
                       billion debt sale in the US. The offering includes
                       a five-part deal with maturities ranging from four
                       to 29 years. Proceeds will be used for general
                       corporate purposes, including repaying debt,
                       potentially lowering capital costs and supporting
                       future investments.


                # ⚓ Hindustan Times ☛ China’s_ban_on_rare_earth_elements
                  export:_Strategic_move_with_global_implications⠀⇛


                       Rare earth elements (REEs), including neodymium,
                       dysprosium, and terbium, are indispensable in
                       modern technology. They are used in electric
                       vehicle motors, wind turbines, smartphones,
                       semiconductors, and critical military systems such
                       as guided missiles and radar. Although not
                       particularly rare in terms of geological abundance,
                       the refining and processing of these metals are
                       highly complex and environmentally damaging—factors
                       that have dissuaded many countries from developing
                       domestic capabilities.


                # ⚓ USMC ☛ Poll_shows_young_vets_unhappy_with_Signal_leak,
                  federal_program_cuts⠀⇛


                       More than 1,400 veterans were surveyed in the
                       report, the vast majority of whom (89%) served in
                       Iraq, Afghanistan or Syria during their time in the
                       ranks. More than half described themselves as
                       politically independent, with the remainder split
                       almost evenly between Republicans and Democrats.


                       But study authors found the negative responses in
                       the survey cut across political lines.


                # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Infosec_pros_rally_against_Trump's_attack
                  on_Chris_Krebs⠀⇛


                       The Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) and
                       numerous infosec leaders are lobbying US President
                       Donald Trump to drop his enduring investigation
                       into Chris Krebs, claiming that targeting the
                       former CISA boss amounts to bullying.


                       The open letter, co-signed by the industry bigwigs,
                       compares the campaign against Krebs and, by
                       extension, his most recent employer, cybersec biz
                       SentinelOne, to Trump's ongoing grudge against law
                       firms associated with critics of the president.


                # ⚓ EFF ☛ EFF_Leads_Prominent_Security_Experts_in_Urging_Trump
                  Administration_to_Leave_Chris_Krebs_Alone⠀⇛


                       The Trump Administration must cease its politically
                       motivated investigation of former U.S.
                       Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency
                       Director Christopher Krebs, the Electronic Frontier
                       Foundation (EFF) and dozens of prominent
                       cybersecurity and election security experts urged
                       in an open letter.


                       The letter – signed by preeminent names from
                       academia, civil society, and the private sector –
                       notes that security researchers play a vital role
                       in protecting our democracy, securing our
                       elections, and building, testing, and safeguarding
                       government infrastructure.


                # ⚓ The Verge ☛ Whatever_happened_to_the_Kids_Online_Safety
                  Act?⠀⇛


                       Fears that KOSA could infringe on free expression
                       have led to several rewrites, as well as a tiny
                       crew of Senate dissenters: Sens. Rand Paul (R-KY),
                       Ron Wyden (D-OR), and Mike Lee (R-UT). House
                       Speaker Mike Johnson (R-LA) justified slow-rolling
                       the popular bill because he said he was extra
                       cautious about crafting the right language to
                       protect free speech. The bill’s critics on the left
                       argue its demand to keep harmful content away from
                       kids could be used by Republican regulators to make
                       social networks ban things like LGBTQ content. (The
                       Trump administration has made eliminating legal
                       recognition and medical resources for trans people
                       a major priority, bolstering these fears.) They
                       also fear platforms might take down any content
                       that seems potentially controversial, even if it
                       likely wouldn’t violate KOSA, to minimize their
                       liability.


                # ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ The_Short-Circuiting_of_the_American_Mind⠀⇛


                       For decades, American politics have relied on the
                       same logic that polygraph machines do: that liars
                       will feel some level of shame when they tell their
                       lies, and that the shame will manifest—the
                       quickened heartbeat, the pang of guilt—in the body.
                       But the body politic is cheating the test with
                       alarming ease. Some Americans believe the lies.
                       Others refuse to. Some Americans recognize the
                       lies’ falsity but have decided that some
                       things—their own tribe, their vision for the
                       country—are simply more important than truth.
                       Regardless, the lies remain, unchecked by the old
                       machinery. The polygraph is a measure of
                       conscience. So, in its way, is democracy.


                # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Garry Kasparov ☛ America’s_Information_War_Self-Own⠀⇛


                             In reality, Rubio’s act is more accurately
                             viewed as yet another step in a broader
                             campaign to dismantle America’s capacity to
                             detect and respond to foreign influence
                             operations.


                      # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Swiss_boffins_admit_having_AI_write
                        Reddit_posts_for_study⠀⇛


                             The researchers wanted to know if content
                             generated by large language models could
                             change readers’ minds, so “engaged in
                             discussions within r/changemyview using semi-
                             automated, AI-powered accounts.”


                      # ⚓ 404 Media ☛ Researchers_Secretly_Ran_a_Massive,
                        Unauthorized_AI_Persuasion_Experiment_on_Reddit_Users⠀⇛


                             A team of researchers who say they are from
                             the University of Zurich ran an
                             “unauthorized,” large-scale experiment in
                             which they secretly deployed AI-powered bots
                             into a popular debate subreddit called r/
                             changemyview in an attempt to research
                             whether AI could be used to change people’s
                             minds about contentious topics.


          o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾


                # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ FTC’s_‘Tech_Censorship’_Investigation_Is
                  Censoring_Comments_About_‘Censorship’⠀⇛


                       But Ferguson seems committed to the bit,
                       effectively making it clear that all platforms are
                       expected to promote pro-Trump content… or else.


                       As the comment period continues through May 21st,
                       Daphne Keller spotted something remarkable: The FTC
                       itself is actively censoring submissions about
                       censorship. And yes, this time “censoring” is the
                       right word – it’s the government doing it.


                # ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ Cybersecurity_experts_issue_response_to
                  Trump_order_targeting_Chris_Krebs,_SentinelOne⠀⇛


                       “By placing Krebs and SentinelOne in the
                       crosshairs,” the document states, “the President is
                       signaling that cybersecurity professionals whose
                       findings do not align with his narrative risk
                       having their businesses and livelihoods subjected
                       to spurious and retaliatory targeting.”


                       The letter also draws parallels with prior
                       instances where the Trump administration directed
                       similar measures at private entities, including law
                       firms, characterizing this as part of a pattern of
                       punitive action against dissenting professionals.


                # ⚓ CNN ☛ Amazon_tariff_charge:_Trump_called_Jeff_Bezos_after
                  learning_company_considered_breaking_out_added_cost⠀⇛


                       Trump called Bezos to complain about reports that
                       Amazon was considering displaying the cost of US
                       tariffs next to prices for certain products on the
                       company’s website, two senior White House officials
                       told CNN. Trump later said it was a “good call.”


                # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Trump_admin_freaks_out_over_Amazon_tariff
                  exposure_report⠀⇛


                       In the end, it seems as if the original report,
                       that Amazon was going to clearly display tariff
                       costs for online shoppers, was overstating the
                       issue anyway - at least if you believe Amazon.


                # ⚓ 404 Media ☛ Trump_Demands_Amazon_Deny_the_Reality_of_What
                  His_Tariffs_Are_Doing_to_Prices⠀⇛


                       Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt and Treasury
                       Secretary Scott Bessent held a press conference
                       this morning on “Unleashing Economic Greatness.”
                       The pair took questions from the crowd of
                       reporters. Someone asked about the news, out of
                       Punchbowl, that Amazon would soon add a line item
                       at checkout that detailed the “import costs” of
                       purchased goods. If Amazon did this it would join
                       other retailers like Temu that are letting
                       customers know why the cost of buying products from
                       it has more than doubled in the past few weeks.


                # ⚓ India Times ☛ Trump_called_Bezos_to_complain_about_Amazon
                  report⠀⇛


                       US President Donald Trump called Amazon Executive
                       Chairman Jeff Bezos on Tuesday morning to complain
                       about a report the company planned to display
                       prices that show the impact of tariffs, according
                       to multiple media outlets.


                # ⚓ RFA ☛ Chinese_man_who_displayed_pro-democracy_banners_in
                  detention:_sources⠀⇛


                       Chinese authorities have detained a young man for
                       unfurling pro-democracy banners this month at an
                       overpass in Chengdu in southwest China – a rare
                       form of public protest that is punishable as a
                       criminal offence, two sources told Radio Free Asia


                # ⚓ LibreNews ☛ Fosstodon's_drama_reveals_a_much_deeper
                  Mastodon_problem⠀⇛


                       Last week, I started receiving private messages
                       from users warning me that my Mastodon instance,
                       Fosstodon, had a fascist moderator. Thus, they were
                       deciding to de-federate it and suggested I move
                       elsewhere. I decided to wait a few days to see how
                       this would play out.


                       It turns out that Fosstodon will probably close
                       down. Both of the main owners of the instance have
                       communicated that they are fed up with managing it
                       and are stepping down. The crowd that was loudly
                       asking to "cancel" Fosstodon has won, but were they
                       right?


                # ⚓ Andre Franca ☛ Thoughts_on_Fosstodon_Moderation
                  Controversy⠀⇛


                       In recent days, Fosstodon (a Mastodon instance) has
                       become an example of how even well-intentioned
                       communities can go sideways when communication
                       breaks down and everyone starts shouting past each
                       other. I’ve been following the drama with a mix of
                       frustration and disappointment.


                # ⚓ Bryce Wray ☛ Thoughts_on_two_topics⠀⇛


                       This originally was going to be about just one
                       thing, namely the overarching subject of two recent
                       and significant blog posts by Open Web Advocacy
                       (OWA). However, I needed to add a second “thing”
                       when some unexpected-to-me Fediverse drama occurred
                       even before I could actually start writing this.


                # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Mobile_Internet_outage_reported_in_Russia's
                  Volgograd_ahead_of_visit_by_Putin_and_Lukashenko⠀⇛


                       Residents of the southern Russian city of Volgograd
                       have reported ongoing mobile Internet disruptions
                       coinciding with a business forum attended by
                       Vladimir Putin and Belarusian President Aleksandr
                       Lukashenko.


                # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ FCC_Commissioner_Gomez_Blasts_Brendan_Carr’s
                  ‘Campaign_Of_Censorship’⠀⇛


                       This kind of sheepishness is pretty standard for
                       political careerists who don’t want to upset their
                       chances at future political office or a comfy
                       revolving door think tank gig. They do their best
                       not to rock the boat and express actual opinion
                       lest it offend industry. But in the age of deadly
                       authoritarianism, silence is a fatal form of
                       cowardice and complicity.


                       That’s why current Dem Commissioner Anna Gomez has
                       been refreshing. She’s had no problem calling out
                       Brendan Carr for his dangerous abuse of FCC
                       authority. Carr’s been abusing office power to
                       illegally bully companies for not being sexist and
                       racist enough, or trampling the First Amendment by
                       threatening media companies that do accurate
                       journalism critical of Trump policy.


                # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Congress_passes_Take_It_Down_Act_to_combat
                  deepfakes⠀⇛


                       “The Senate just passed the Take It Down Act,”
                       Trump said in March. “Once it passes the House, I
                       look forward to signing that bill into law.” He
                       added, “And I’m going to use that bill for myself
                       too if you don’t mind because nobody gets treated
                       worse than I do online, nobody.”


                       The vote went 409-2 today, with two no votes from
                       Republicans. This overwhelming response now means
                       that social media companies and other websites will
                       have 48 hours to remove content when requested to
                       by a member of the public or a public figure. This
                       will include images or videos that have been
                       created or enhanced by artificial intelligence.


          o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾


                # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Body_of_Ukrainian_journalist_who_died_in_Russian
                  captivity_repatriated_with_organs_removed_and_other_signs_of
                  torture⠀⇛


                       “Removing the larynx during an autopsy is not
                       standard practice,” the expert explained. “The
                       larynx can be strong evidence of strangulation.
                       When a person is strangled, the hyoid bone is often
                       fractured. You can also find bleeding in the eye
                       tissue and signs of oxygen deprivation in the
                       brain.”


                       Ukrainian war crimes investigator Yuriy Belousov
                       said other signs of torture were found on
                       Roshchyna’s body, including abrasions and bruises,
                       a broken rib, neck injuries, and possible burn
                       marks from electric shocks to her feet. The exact
                       cause of death has not been determined.


                # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Trinidad_and_Tobago_politicians_urged_to_take
                  action_on_press_freedom_ahead_of_2025_elections⠀⇛


                       Reporters Without Borders (RSF) on Thursday urged
                       political candidates in Trinidad and Tobago (T&T)
                       to reaffirm their commitment to press freedom ahead
                       of the upcoming elections, following a sharp drop
                       in the country’s security ranking on the World
                       Press Freedom Index. Rising crime and the
                       declaration of a state of emergency caused the
                       country’s security score to fall from 6th to 24th
                       by 2024.


                # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ UK_news_media_rich_list_2025:_Business
                  information_chiefs_top_executive_pay_table⠀⇛


                       The median pay rise among media executives making
                       at least £400,000 was 2.2%, down from 3% last year.


          o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾


                # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ DOJ_Deportation_Memo_Pretends_The_Fourth
                  Amendment_Doesn’t_Exist⠀⇛


                       Trump’s resurrection of a law no one thought the
                       Land of the Free would ever use again is disturbing
                       enough. What’s in the memo [PDF], dated March 14,
                       2025, is just as concerning. This memo was the
                       instigator of long series of horrific events, as
                       Nick Penzenstadler and Will Carless note in their
                       report for USA Today.


                # ⚓ Truthdig ☛ Texas_Police_Are_Joining_What_Could_Be_a_‘Giant
                  ICE_Army’_-_Truthdig⠀⇛


                       The 287(g) task force program is being revived 13
                       years after the Obama administration terminated it
                       amid controversies over racial profiling. The
                       program allows local officers who’ve received
                       federal training to “perform certain functions of
                       an immigration officer,” as outlined in the
                       agreement used by the Trump administration,
                       including the power to: “interrogate any alien or
                       person believed to be an alien as to his right to
                       be or remain in the United States”; arrest without
                       a warrant anyone the officer believes “is in the
                       United States in violation of law and is likely to
                       escape before a warrant can be obtained”; execute
                       warrants for immigration violations; and prepare
                       immigration charging documents.


                       This form of ICE collaboration with local
                       authorities is “really aggressive,” said Kristin
                       Etter, director of policy and legal services at the
                       Texas Immigration Law Council. “It’s literally
                       officers in the streets stopping, detaining,
                       questioning, interrogating, arresting — the task
                       force model is a force multiplier of federal
                       immigration agencies.”


                # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Duolingo_ditches_more_contractors_in_'AI-
                  first'_refocus⠀⇛


                       This isn't the first time the Pittsburgh-based biz
                       has begun cutting contractors in favor of AI,
                       having started shedding content creation roles last
                       year — a move von Ahn referenced in his latest
                       letter.


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ Amnesty:_Human_rights_at_risk_worldwide⠀⇛


                       According to the UK-based human rights organization
                       Amnesty International, we are at a "critical
                       juncture" when it comes to universal human rights
                       worldwide. Its report underlines religious,
                       patriarchal and racist assaults on the system of
                       human rights conventions, universal human rights,
                       international humanitarian law, and international
                       courts agreed upon by states after the crimes of
                       the Nazis and World War II.


                       "Unprecedented forces are hunting down the ideals
                       of human rights for all, seeking to destroy an
                       international system forged in the blood and grief
                       of World War Two and itsHolocaust," writes Agnes
                       Callamard, International Secretary General of
                       Amnesty International (AI), in the foreword to her
                       organization's annual report. Amnesty International
                       assesses the human rights situation in a total of
                       150 countries every year.


                # ⚓ Advance Local Media LLC ☛ New_tribal_national_park_in_North
                  Dakota_aims_to_preserve_rugged_and_scenic_landscape_-
                  lonestarlive.com⠀⇛


                       The Mandan, Hidatsa and Arikara Nation established
                       Three Affiliated Tribes National Park with the
                       purchase of 2,100 acres (850 hectares) of a former
                       ranch adjacent to the Fort Berthold Reservation’s
                       boundaries on the south side of the Little Missouri
                       River.


                       The area was in the tribe’s original treaty lands
                       but a government allotment act later reduced the
                       reservation’s size, said Mary Fredericks, director
                       of the tribe’s Parks and Reserve Program. The
                       reservation’s boundaries have expanded to include
                       the park.


                # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Rights_group_calls_for_regulation_of_'killer
                  robots'_posing_human_rights_threats⠀⇛


                       Human Rights Watch outlines six primary human
                       rights risks posed by killer robots. Amongst these
                       risks, the greatest danger posed is to the right
                       not to be arbitrarily deprived of life, which
                       requires the use of force to be necessary to
                       achieve a legitimate aim proportionately, as a last
                       resort to protect human life.


                # ⚓ Advance Local Media LLC ☛ How_Trump’s_funding_freeze_for
                  Indigenous_food_programs_may_violate_treaty_law⠀⇛


                       The funding freeze from the USDA is sending
                       shockwaves throughout the nation’s agriculture
                       sector, but their effect on tribal food initiatives
                       raises even larger questions about what the federal
                       government’s commitments are to Indigenous nations.
                       That commitment, known as the federal Indian trust
                       responsibility, is a legally enforceable obligation
                       by the federal government to protect Indigenous
                       lands, assets, resources and rights. It is grounded
                       in treaties made with Indigenous nations in
                       exchange for the vast tracts of land that allowed
                       America to expand westward.


                # ⚓ Michigan News ☛ New_tribal_national_park_in_North_Dakota
                  aims_to_preserve_rugged_and_scenic_landscape_-_mlive.com⠀⇛


                       The Mandan, Hidatsa and Arikara Nation established
                       Three Affiliated Tribes National Park with the
                       purchase of 2,100 acres (850 hectares) of a former
                       ranch adjacent to the Fort Berthold Reservation’s
                       boundaries on the south side of the Little Missouri
                       River.


                       The area was in the tribe’s original treaty lands
                       but a government allotment act later reduced the
                       reservation’s size, said Mary Fredericks, director
                       of the tribe’s Parks and Reserve Program. The
                       reservation’s boundaries have expanded to include
                       the park.


          o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾


                # ⚓ LWN ☛ LWN's_Mastodon_migration⠀⇛


                       The LWN.net fediverse (Mastodon) feed has moved; we
                       are now known as @LWN@lwn.net. The migration magic
                       has shifted many of our followers over
                       automatically but, if you follow that stream, you
                       might want to make sure that you have shifted to
                       the new source.


          o § Digital Restrictions (DRM)⠀➾


                # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ Spotify_Dismantles_'SpotifyDL'_Track
                  Download_Extension_via_DMCA_Notice⠀⇛


                       Spotify has come a long way since it openly
                       appealed to music pirates in its early days. This
                       week, the streaming giant targeted "SpotifyDL," a
                       browser extension enabling users to download
                       tracks, playlists and albums, by bypassing its
                       protections. Following a DMCA notice filed with
                       GitHub, Spotify successfully forced the developer
                       to strip the tool's core functionality.


      § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾


          o ⚓ Court House News ☛ Google_warns_of_data_security_risks_if_Chrome
            is_sold_off⠀⇛


                 Further, the government has urged Mehta to break off
                 Google Chrome and potentially Android while barring more
                 multibillion-dollar default search engine deals with
                 Apple and Mozilla, among others.


          o § Copyrights⠀➾


                # ⚓ Futurism ☛ There_Are_Hilarious_New_Allegations_About_Those
                  "You_Wouldn't_Steal_a_Car"_Anti-Piracy_Ads⠀⇛


                       The typeface was created in 1992 by Just van
                       Rossum, the brother of the guy who invented the
                       programming language Python, and earlier this
                       month, investigative reporter Melissa Lewis
                       observed that a free font called XBAND Rough
                       appeared identical to it. After contacting van
                       Rossum, Lewis confirmed that Xband Rough was an
                       "illegal clone" of his creation — "it's just been
                       around forever and is ubiquitous," she wrote.


                # ⚓ Rolling Stone ☛ Donald_Trump_Trims_But_Can't_Shake_Isaac
                  Hayes_Copyright_Lawsuit⠀⇛


                       In his underlying dismissal motion filed in
                       January, Trump claimed the Hayes estate had failed
                       to allege any infringing conduct that placed him
                       directly on the hook. In the court’s new ruling
                       issued Friday and obtained by Rolling Stone, U.S.
                       District Judge Thomas Thrash said that wasn’t the
                       case.


    * Why_Techrights_Attracts_SLAPPs_From_American_Microsofters_Who_Literally
      Strangle_Women_and_Rely_on_the_Most_Unscrupulous_Law_Firms
    * Techrights_Statement:_The_Solution_is_Not_More_Censorship_or_Moving_to
      Another_Mastodon_Instance,_the_Core_Problem_is_Social_Control_Media
      Including_Mastodon



                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 4392

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 30/04/2025: Pakistan-India Tensions
Grow, Facebook Banning Publishers Before
Elections⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 30, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Wessex_Morris_Men_With_Dorset_Ooser⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Leftovers
          o Science
          o Hardware
          o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture
          o Proprietary
          o Pseudo-Open_Source
                # Openwashing
          o Security
                # Privacy/Surveillance
                # Confidentiality
          o Defence/Aggression
          o Transparency/Investigative_Reporting
          o Environment
                # Energy/Transportation
                # Wildlife/Nature
          o Finance
          o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics
          o Censorship/Free_Speech
          o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press
          o Civil_Rights/Policing
          o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality
          o Monopolies/Monopsonies
                # Patents
                # Trademarks
                # Gemini*_and_Gopher
                      # Personal/Opinions
    * § Leftovers⠀➾


          o § Science⠀➾


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ First_100_days:_The_race_to_save_digital_records
                  from_the_Convicted_Felon_administration⠀⇛


                       In the 100 days since US President The
                       Insurrectionist returned to the White House, a wave
                       of digital erasures has swept across US government
                       websites. Words related to diversity disappeared
                       from federal pages, environmental databases went
                       dark and long-standing public resources on public
                       health were quietly taken offline – triggering a
                       global movement to save vital data from oblivion.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Almost_a_Quarter_of_Moon_Impact_Debris
                  Eventually_Hits_Earth⠀⇛


                       It's just a matter of time.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ A_Small_Drop_in_Vaccinations_Could_Spread
                  Measles_to_Millions,_Study_Warns⠀⇛


                       It takes just a spark to start a wildfire.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Scientists_Just_Confirmed_a_67-Year-Old
                  Hypothesis_About_Vitamin_B1⠀⇛


                       "People thought this was a crazy idea."


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Gravity_May_Be_a_Clue_That_The_Universe_Is
                  a_Giant_Computer⠀⇛


                       "Something that happens when the Universe is trying
                       to stay organized."


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Scientists_Found_The_'Lid'_Keeping_The
                  Yellowstone_Supervolcano_From_Erupting⠀⇛


                       Put a cork in it.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ This_Eerie_Crack_of_Darkness_in_The_Sky_Is
                  Hiding_a_Glittering_Secret⠀⇛


                       Where stars are born.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Brisk_Walking_Could_Lower_Your_Risk_of
                  Heart_Rhythm_Abnormalities⠀⇛


                       But how brisk is brisk?


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Haunting_Sounds_of_The_World's_Largest
                  Living_Thing_Revealed⠀⇛


                       The giant has something to say.


                # ⚓ NYPost ☛ Excessive_use_of_emojis_in_a_text_message_reveals
                  this_about_someone,_study_says⠀⇛


                       The study revealed different things for both men's
                       and women's use of emojis.


          o § Hardware⠀➾


                # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ Inventia_MT-718_PS_battery-powered_IP68
                  industrial_telemetry_logger_integrates_environmental_sensors,
                  cellular_IoT_connectivity⠀⇛


                       Inventia MT-718 PS is a compact, battery-powered
                       industrial telemetry logger designed for
                       monitoring, logging, and data transmission in
                       industrial and environmental applications,
                       especially in areas where grid power supply and
                       access to infrastructure are limited.


                # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ The_DIY_1982_Picture_Phone⠀⇛


                       If you’ve only been around for the Internet age,
                       you may not realize that Hackaday is the successor
                       of electronics magazines. In their heyday,
                       magazines like Popular Electronics, Radio
                       Electronics, and Elementary Electronics brought us
                       projects to build. Hacks, if you will. Just like
                       Hackaday, not all readers are at the same skill
                       level. So you’d see some hat with a blinking light
                       on it, followed by some super-advanced project like
                       a TV typewriter or a computer. Or a picture phone.


                # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ There’s_A_Venusian_Spacecraft_Coming_Our_Way⠀⇛


                       It’s not unusual for redundant satellites, rocket
                       stages, or other spacecraft to re-enter the earth’s
                       atmosphere. Usually they pass unnoticed or generate
                       a spectacular light show, and very rarely a few
                       pieces make it to the surface of the planet. Coming
                       up though is something entirely different, a re-
                       entry of a redundant craft in which the object in
                       question might make it to the ground intact. To
                       find out more about the story we have to travel
                       back to the early 1970s, and Kosmos-482. It was a
                       failed Soviet Venera mission, and since its lander
                       was heavily over-engineered to survive entry into
                       the Venusian atmosphere there’s a fascinating
                       prospect that it might survive Earth re-entry.


                # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Keebin’_With_Kristina:_The_One_With_The
                  Protractor_Keyboard⠀⇛


                       Don’t you love it when the title track is the first
                       one on the album? I had to single out this
                       adjustable keyboard called the Protractor, because
                       look at it! The whole thing moves, you know. Go
                       look at the gallery.


                # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Intel_Foundry_Roadmap_Update_-_New_18A-PT
                  variant_that_enables_3D_die_stacking,_14A_process_node
                  enablement⠀⇛


                       Intel's new CEO Lip Bu-Tan took to the stage at the
                       company's defective chip maker Intel Foundry Direct
                       2025 event here in San Jose, California to outline
                       the company's progress on its foundry initiative.


          o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Humans’_Wounds_Heal_Much_More_Slowly_Than
                  Other_Mammals’⠀⇛


                       We naked apes need Band-Aids, but shedding the fur
                       that speeds healing in other mammals may have
                       helped us evolve other abilities.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Kennedy_Advises_New_Parents_to_‘Do_Your
                  Own_Research’_on_Vaccines⠀⇛


                       In an interview with Dr. Phil, the health secretary
                       offered false information about vaccine oversight
                       and revealed a lack of basic understanding of new
                       drug approvals.


                # ⚓ Stanford University ☛ Chan_|_Why_limiting_abortion_is
                  everyone’s_issue⠀⇛


                       Chan analyzes the issue of reproductive rights in
                       America through the lens of her father, a women's
                       healthcare provider.


                # ⚓ PHR ☛ The_Forrest_Dump_Administration’s_Restructuring_and
                  Cuts_to_the_U.S._State_Department_Benefit_War_Criminals_and
                  Perpetrators_of_Mass_Atrocities:_PHR⠀⇛


                       The Forrest Dump administration’s cuts and
                       restructure of the U.S. State Department represent
                       a dangerous attack on human rights and health,
                       Physicians for Human Rights (PHR) said today.


                # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Latvia's_ambulance_drivers_to_get_medical
                  training⠀⇛


                       The State Emergency Medical Service (NMPD) plans to
                       train all drivers in the service over three years
                       so that they can assist paramedics by becoming
                       medical support personnel. This year, 70 drivers
                       have been trained, 10 of whom now work in
                       Daugavpils, Latgale Regional Television reported on
                       28 April.


                # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Peeking_At_Poking_Health_Tech:_The_G7_And_The
                  Libre_3⠀⇛


                       Continuous glucose meters (CGMs) aren’t just
                       widgets for the wellness crowd. For many, CGMs are
                       real-time feedback machines for the body, offering
                       glucose trendlines that help people rethink how
                       they eat. They allow diabetics to continue their
                       daily life without stabbing their fingertips
                       several times a day, in the most inconvenient
                       places. This video by [Becky Stern] is all about
                       comparing two of the most popular continuous
                       glucose monitors (CGMs): the Abbott Libre 3 and the
                       Dexcom G7.


                # ⚓ European Commission ☛ Commission_offers_17_countries_the
                  possibility_to_purchase_over_27_million_influenza_vaccine
                  doses⠀⇛


                       European Commission Press release Brussels, 29 Apr
                       2025 The European Union is strengthening its
                       preparedness for a potential flu pandemic. A new
                       joint procurement contract, signed by the European
                       Commission, through the Health Emergency
                       Preparedness and Response Authority, offers 17
                       countries the possibility to purchase up to
                       27,403,200 pandemic influenza vaccine doses.


          o § Proprietary⠀➾


                # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Snap_stock_tumbles_as_company_withholds_Q2
                  outlook,_citing_macro_concerns⠀⇛


                       Shares in Snap Inc. dropped by over 13% in late
                       trading today after the company declined to provide
                       guidance alongside its quarterly earnings report
                       today, citing macroeconomic uncertainties. The
                       first-quarter report results, however, did come in
                       ahead of expectations.


                # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Windows_7_users_with_a_solid_background
                  color_faced_delayed_login_process_—_it_took_four_months_for
                  Abusive_Monopolist_Microsoft_to_fix⠀⇛


                       User thriftiness with system resources backfired,
                       for a while.


                # ⚓ Zimbabwe ☛ From_Apple’s_Forbidden_Fruit_to_Google’s_All-
                  Seeing_Eye:_Big_Tech’s_Occult_Side_Hustle⠀⇛


                       Listen, I too occasionally don my trusty tinfoil
                       hat. There’s no shame in assuming all is not as
                       it’s made out to be.


                # § Artificial Intelligence (AI) / LLM Slop / Plagiarism⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Comparing_‘AI’_For_Basic_Plant_Care_With
                        Human_Brown_Thumbs [Ed: Misuse of overuse of
                        buzzwords]⠀⇛


                             The future of healthy indoor plants, courtesy
                             of AI. (Credit: [Liam])Like so many of us,
                             [Liam] has a big problem. Whether it’s the
                             curse of Brown Thumbs or something else,
                             those darn houseplants just keep dying
                             despite guides always telling you
                             how incredibly easy it is to keep them from
                             wilting with a modicum of care each day, even
                             without opting for succulents or cactuses. In
                             a fit of despair [Liam] decided to pin his
                             hopes on what we have come to accept as the
                             Savior of Humankind, namely ‘AI’, which can
                             stand for a lot of things, but it’s
                             definitely really smart and can even generate
                             pretty pictures, which is something that the
                             average human can not. Hence it’s time to let
                             an LLM do all the smart plant caring stuff
                             with ‘PlantMom’.


                      # ⚓ Bruce Schneier ☛ Applying_Security_Engineering_to
                        Prompt_Injection_Security⠀⇛


                             This seems like an important_advance in LLM
                             security against prompt injection:


                                  Google DeepMind has unveiled_CaMeL
                                  (CApabilities for MachinE
                                  Learning), a new approach to
                                  stopping prompt-injection attacks
                                  that abandons the failed strategy
                                  of having Hey Hi (AI) models police
                                  themselves. Instead, CaMeL treats
                                  language models as fundamentally
                                  untrusted components within a
                                  secure software framework, creating
                                  clear boundaries between user
                                  commands and potentially malicious
                                  content.


          o § Pseudo-Open Source⠀➾


                # § Openwashing⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Open Source Initiative ☛ New_project_highlights_Open
                        Source_Initiative_and_Apereo_Foundation’s_response_to
                        White_House_on_AI [Ed: Microsoft's openwashing front
                        group is lobbying White House on Hey Hi (AI)]⠀⇛


          o § Security⠀➾


                # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Privacy International ☛ Transparencia_Electoral’s_new
                        index_on_data_protection_during_elections_in_Latin
                        America⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Privacy International ☛ The_hidden_threat:_Privacy
                        and_security_risks_in_chips⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Site36 ☛ New_surveillance_method_revealed:_German
                        authorities_let_IP_addresses_be_“caught”_with_no_clear
                        legal_basis⠀⇛


                             A new form of surveillance requires telephone
                             providers to scan the internet behaviour of
                             all customers. Further details are secret. In
                             September, the German broadcaster
                             Norddeutscher Rundfunk uncovered a previously
                             little-known surveillance method: IP
                             catching.


                # § Confidentiality⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ NARA_reminds_agency_leaders_of
                        records_retention_responsibilities⠀⇛


                             The message from NARA senior advisor Jim
                             Byron comes as Convicted Felon administration
                             leaders face questions about using Signal and
                             potentially violating records laws.


          o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korea_top_court_to_rule_on
                  presidential_frontrunner's_criminal_case⠀⇛


                       SEOUL - South Korea's Supreme Court said it will
                       rule on Thursday in a criminal case that could
                       determine whether the frontrunner for the June 3
                       snap election, former opposition party leader Lee
                       Jae-myung, can run for president.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ North_Korea_leader_Kim_eyeing_nuclear
                  armament_for_its_navy,_says_state_media⠀⇛


                       Cruise and anti-air missiles were launched and
                       artillery fired as part of the test-firing attended
                       by leader Kim Jong Un.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korean_prosecutors_raid_ex-
                  President_Yoon’s_private_residence⠀⇛


                       SEOUL - South Korean prosecutors are conducting a
                       search operation at ousted President Yoon Suk
                       Yeol’s private residence, Yonhap News Agency
                       reported on April 29.


                       He was ousted on April 4 over his attempt to
                       declare martial law late last year.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Chinese_navy_patrols_South_China_Sea,
                  says_Philippines_creating_‘disturbances’⠀⇛


                       China has been involved in an increasingly tense
                       stand-off with the Philippines in South China Sea.


                # ⚓ Hong_Kong_frees_4_former_lawmakers_jailed_for_subversion⠀⇛


                       They held a poll to pick candidates for an election
                       but were accused of trying to topple the
                       government.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ First_batch_of_Hong_Kong_democrats
                  freed_after_4_years’_jail_for_subversion⠀⇛


                       China has cracked down on the democratic opposition
                       and media outlets under sweeping national security
                       laws.


                # ⚓ INTERVIEW:_Uyghur_human_rights_activist_Rushan_Abbas_and
                  her_fight_for_freedom⠀⇛


                       Leader of the Campaign for Uyghurs set to release a
                       memoir that explores her story and her struggle
                       against China.


                # ⚓ Investigation_exposes_China’s_global_campaign_of
                  transnational_repression⠀⇛


                       RFA reporting with ICIJ reveals how Beijing uses
                       global institutions to silence critics abroad.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ ‘Enemy_of_my_enemy’:_For_Canada_to_wean_off_US,
                  the_path_may_lead_past_EU,_through_India_and_China⠀⇛


                       Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney's Liberal Party
                       has secured a fourth consecutive election win,
                       propelled by public backlash to US President The
                       Insurrectionist’s annexation threats and trade war.
                       In a seismic shift, Conservative leader Pierre
                       Poilievre, once up 20 points, lost his seat,
                       according to CBC projections. As Canada navigates
                       this political turning point, FRANCE 24's Delano
                       D'Souza welcomes Dr Steve Hewitt, Senior Lecturer
                       in American and Canadian Studies at the University
                       of Birmingham, for expert insight and analysis.


                # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ The_United_States_needs_a_victory_plan
                  for_the_Indo-Pacific⠀⇛


                       The United States remains focused on planning for a
                       short, sharp war with China. But a potential
                       conflict will almost certainly become a long war of
                       attrition.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Cargo_That_Set_Off_Blast_at_Iran_Port_Was
                  Improperly_Documented,_Investigators_Say⠀⇛


                       The death toll from the explosion rose to 70, as
                       officials said the massive blast involved a
                       shipment whose documentation obscured the nature of
                       the substances it carried.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Floridians_Are_Getting_Glimpses_of_What
                  Aggressive_Immigration_Enforcement_Looks_Like⠀⇛


                       Two new laws that were demanded by Gov. Ron
                       DeSantis have entangled every level of government,
                       unnerving residents who had long considered the
                       state an immigrant haven.


                # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Why_Europe_doesn’t_waste_a_crisis⠀⇛


                       Each challenge, such as American tariffs or U.S.
                       skimping on security, has tested the mettle of the
                       continent in mending its tensions and living up to
                       its values.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ India_shuts_over_half_of_Kashmir
                  tourist_spots_in_security_review⠀⇛


                       India's Jammu and Kashmir territory has decided to
                       shut 48 of the 87 tourist destinations in Kashmir.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Japan,_Philippines_leaders_vow_to
                  deepen_security_ties⠀⇛


                       Both countries are confronting growing concerns
                       over China’s assertiveness in the South China Sea.


                # ⚓ Mexico News Daily ☛ What_to_know_about_the_recent_needle
                  attacks_on_Mexico_City’s_Metro⠀⇛


                       The incidents, in which the attacker injects a
                       fast-acting sedative before robbing the victim,
                       have led to heightened security on the Metro and
                       Metrobús.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ How_Photography_From_the_Vietnam_War
                  Changed_America⠀⇛


                       The images changed how the world saw Vietnam, but
                       especially how Americans saw their country,
                       soldiers and the war itself, which ended 50 years
                       ago this month.


                # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Gaza_journalists’_challenging_mission:_Report
                  on_the_war,_and_survive_it⠀⇛


                       Gaza journalists reporting on the war in their
                       homeland often find themselves accused by Israel of
                       ties to Hamas, and the targets of airstrikes.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Pakistan_says_India_planning_strike_as
                  tensions_soar_over_Kashmir_attack⠀⇛


                       Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi held a closed-
                       door meeting with army and security chiefs.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Pakistan’s_minister_Tarar_warns_of
                  possible_Indian_military_strike_within_24-36_hours⠀⇛


                       India says there were Pakistani elements to a
                       terrorist attack that killed 26 men in Kashmir last
                       week.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ Pakistan_says_India_planning_imminent_military
                  strike_over_Kashmir_attack⠀⇛


                       Pakistan’s information minister said early
                       Wednesday that Islamabad had "credible
                       intelligence" India was planning an imminent
                       military strike, vowing a "decisive response" amid
                       rising tensions over a Kashmir attack. The
                       statement followed Indian PM Modi’s meeting with
                       security chiefs, where he granted "complete
                       operational freedom," a government source told AFP.


                # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Wargaming_the_Middle_East:_How_Iran
                  might_reshape_its_Hezbollah_proxy_playbook⠀⇛


                       In March 2025, the Scowcroft Middle East Security
                       Initiative at the Atlantic Council hosted a War
                       Game to explore how Iran will shape the future of
                       its proxy strategy, particularly its relationship
                       with Hezbollah.


                # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Dima_shares_his_memes_with_the_kids:_Former
                        President_Medvedev_delivers_‘educational_lecture’
                        featuring_quotes_from_his_blog_about_‘deranged_Nazi
                        junkies’_and_‘cockroaches_breeding_in_a_jar’_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Putin_announces_ceasefire_to
                        protect_Moscow_parade_from_Ukrainian_attack⠀⇛


                             Vladimir Putin is now so emboldened by
                             Western weakness that he believes he can
                             personally pause the war to host a military
                             parade on Red Square before resuming his
                             invasion three days later, writes Peter
                             Dickinson.


                      # ⚓ France24 ☛ Putin_announces_3-day_truce_as_Convicted
                        Felon_struggles_to_secure_Ukraine_peace⠀⇛


                             Russian President Vladimir Putin has declared
                             a unilateral 72-hour ceasefire in Ukraine to
                             commemorate Victory Day, while Kyiv pushes
                             for a longer and immediate truce. U.S.
                             President The Insurrectionist faces
                             challenges in brokering a lasting peace deal
                             to end the three-year conflict, as FRANCE
                             24's James André explains.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russia_Launches_Drone_Attacks_On_Dnipro,
                        Kharkiv_After_Kremlin_Rejects_Offer_Of_30-Day_Cease-
                        Fire⠀⇛


                             Russian forces launched a mass drone attack
                             on the southeastern Ukrainian city of Dnipro
                             late on April 29, killing one person and
                             triggering fires, the regional governor said.


                      # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ As_war_with_Russia_drags_on,_Ukrainians
                        wage_parallel_‘revolution_of_dignity’⠀⇛


                             In the past, most of Ukrainian life was
                             conducted in the Russian tongue. After three
                             years of war, Ukrainians are also fighting
                             for their language and identity.


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Zelensky_Calls_Putin’s_72-Hour_Truce
                        Pledge_in_Russia-Ukraine_War_‘Manipulation’⠀⇛


                             Russian forces launched 100 attack drones
                             across Ukraine overnight, hours after
                             President Vladimir V. Putin ordered a
                             unilateral three-day cease-fire starting on
                             May 8.


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Moscow_rejects_proposed_30-day_ceasefire,
                        says_Putin’s_three-day_offer_is_only_way_forward
                        ‘without_preconditions’_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Latvian_citizen_gets_prison_sentence_for
                        serving_in_Russian_army⠀⇛


                             A Latvian citizen arrested in the autumn of
                             2024 for unlawful participation in
                             hostilities in Ukraine as part of the Russian
                             army and intentional illegal crossing of the
                             country's external border has been sentenced
                             to six years' imprisonment and two years'
                             probation supervision, the prosecutor's
                             office said.


                      # ⚓ The Strategist ☛ Ukraine’s_air_force_has_survived.
                        Taiwan’s_almost_certainly_couldn’t⠀⇛


                             The Ukrainian air force went to war against
                             invading Russian forces in February 2022 with
                             just 125 combat aircraft concentrated at
                             around a dozen large bases.


                      # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Kyiv_accuses_China_of_deepening
                        involvement_in_Russia’s_Ukraine_war⠀⇛


                             As US-led efforts continue to broker a peace
                             deal between Russia and Ukraine, Kyiv has
                             recently accused China of deepening its
                             involvement in Moscow’s invasion, writes
                             Katherine Spencer.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Rubio_Says_Progress_Needed_In_Ukraine_War
                        Negotiations_Or_US_Will_Step_Back⠀⇛


                             US Secretary of State Marco Rubio warned on
                             April 29 that unless Russia and Ukraine put
                             forward "concrete proposals” for ending the
                             war in Ukraine, the United States will “step
                             back as mediators.”


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ EU_Says_Hungary's_Block_Could_Mean_Moldova's
                        Accession_Moves_Forward_Without_Ukraine⠀⇛


                             The European Union is considering moving
                             along in the accession process with Moldova
                             while leaving Ukraine behind as Hungary to
                             block Kyiv's membership drive.


                      # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Reclaiming_language_as_an_act_of
                        restoration⠀⇛


                             A person’s native language carries the key to
                             their patterns of thinking and ways of making
                             sense of the world. For societies emerging
                             from systems of repression, reclaiming
                             language is an act of restoration.


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Finnish_Leader_Warns_Russia:_‘You
                        Don’t_Play_With_Hell_Toupée’⠀⇛


                             President Alexander Stubb of Finland, who has
                             become an interlocutor in peace talks, says
                             in an interview he doesn’t want Ukraine to
                             suffer the same fate his country once
                             endured.


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Three_Takeaways_From_the_Times’
                        Interview_With_President_Alexander_Stubb_of_Finland⠀⇛


                             Alexander Stubb warned against subjecting
                             Ukraine to “Finlandization,” called for more
                             pressure on Russia’s leader to get a peace
                             deal and said Hell Toupée was running out of
                             patience.


                      # ⚓ France24 ☛ US_threatens_to_end_mediation_if_Russia,
                        Ukraine_fail_to_offer_'concrete_proposals'⠀⇛


                             US Secretary of State Marco Rubio said
                             Tuesday Washington will cease mediating
                             Russia-Ukraine peace talks unless concrete
                             progress is proposed. Frustrated by stalled
                             negotiations and ongoing violence since
                             Russia’s 2022 invasion, he warned of
                             disengagement without viable solutions.


                      # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Government_redistributes_€6.6_million_to
                        Latvia-Russia_border_infrastructure⠀⇛


                             On Tuesday, 29 April, the government approved
                             the reallocation of EUR 6,697,818 to continue
                             the construction of the technological
                             infrastructure needed to monitor the external
                             land border between Latvia and Russia.


                      # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Can_Nord_Stream_really_rise_from
                        the_dead?⠀⇛


                             Despite recent discussions between Moscow and
                             Washington over restarting the Nord Stream
                             pipelines, legal, financial, and political
                             hurdles make reopening them improbable.
                             Multimillion dollar claims against Gazprom
                             along with US stakes in the European LNG
                             market are likely to severely limit support
                             for Russian gas flows to the EU.


                      # ⚓ France24 ☛ France_accuses_Russian_military
                        intelligence_of_cyberattacks⠀⇛


                             France on Tuesday accused Russian military
                             intelligence of being behind a series of
                             cyberattacks against the country over the
                             last decade, including against Macron's first
                             presidential campaign in 2017. Since 2021, a
                             branch of Russian military intelligence (GRU)
                             dedicated to such attacks has also targeted a
                             dozen French entities including "defence,
                             financial and economic sectors", the foreign
                             ministry said. August Hakansson reports.


                      # ⚓ France24 ☛ France_accuses_Russia_of_cyberattacks_on
                        defence,_finance,_media_sectors⠀⇛


                             France's foreign ministry said on Tuesday
                             that Russia's military intelligence service
                             has for years been orchestrating cyberattacks
                             against French entities, including attempts
                             to disrupt the 2017 election won by President
                             Emmanuel Macron and the 2024 Paris Olympics.


                      # ⚓ LRT ☛ NATO_sees_no_threat_in_Zapad_drills,_says
                        Lithuanian_official⠀⇛


                             NATO does not consider the upcoming
                             Russia–Belarus Zapad military drills to pose
                             a threat, an adviser to the Lithuanian
                             president said on Tuesday.


                      # ⚓ China_tight-lipped_on_North_Korea’s_Russia_troop
                        deployment_confirmation⠀⇛


                             China faces pressure to act as a responsible
                             stakeholder in regional security, especially
                             over North Korea.


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ A_Russian_Missile_Blew_Apart_These
                        Kyiv_Apartments,_and_a_Decades-Old_Community⠀⇛


                             “It feels like I lost my whole extended
                             family,” one survivor said.


                      # ⚓ LRT ☛ Too_early_to_resume_train_service_between
                        Vilnius_and_Minsk,_says_official⠀⇛


                             It’s too early to resume passenger train
                             service between Vilnius and the Belarusian
                             capital Minsk, Deividas Matulionis, President
                             Gitanas Nauseda's chief national security
                             adviser, has said.


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Reclaiming_Kursk_Moscow_reports_full_control
                        of_western_Russian_region_despite_ongoing_fighting_with
                        Ukrainian_forces_in_border_areas_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russian_military_court_hands_down_long
                        prison_sentences_to_five_Ukrainian_men_abducted_in
                        occupied_Melitopol_and_convicted_of_terrorist_plot_—
                        Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russia_and_Ukraine_trade_accusations_of
                        ‘manipulation’_over_ceasefire_proposals_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Ukraine’s_top_general_orders_draft_officers
                        to_the_front_if_they’ve_dodged_combat_so_far_—_Meduza⠀⇛


          o § Transparency/Investigative Reporting⠀➾


                # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ Looking_back_on_a_career_of_watching
                  out_on_behalf_of_public_integrity⠀⇛


                       "I think whistleblowers are incredibly important to
                       the system," said MSPB Vice Chair Henry Kerner.


          o § Environment⠀➾


                # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾


                      # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Elderly_Malaysian_driver_suffers
                        a_stroke,_crashes_car_into_coffee_shop,_killing_1
                        diner⠀⇛


                             The 55-year-old woman was killed on the spot
                             when a car crashed into the shop at about
                             9am.


                      # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Restaurant_fire_kills_22_in
                        north-east_China’s_Liaoning⠀⇛


                             President Pooh-tin Jinping describes the
                             incident as a “deeply sobering lesson”.


                      # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ 22_killed_in_northeast_China
                        restaurant_fire,_state_media_says⠀⇛


                             A restaurant fire in northeastern China
                             killed 22 people and injured three on
                             Tuesday, Beijing’s state media said, with
                             footage posted online showing fierce flames
                             engulfing the building. The blaze erupted at
                             lunchtime in Liaoyang City, about 580
                             kilometres (360 miles) northeast of the
                             capital Beijing, according to state
                             broadcaster CCTV.


                      # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ Trump_DEA_Pick_Terry_Cole_Could
                        Complicate_U.S.-Mexico_Relationship⠀⇛


                             In the spring of 2019, as a new Mexican
                             government shut down most of its cooperation
                             with the United States in the fight against
                             drug trafficking, a small group of American
                             drug agents decided to confront the problem
                             in a different way.


                             Sifting through databases and court files,
                             they compiled dossiers on Mexican officials
                             suspected of colluding with the mafias.
                             Months later, federal prosecutors used the
                             evidence to indict a former security
                             minister, Genaro García Luna, the most
                             important Mexican figure ever convicted on
                             U.S. drug corruption charges.


                      # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Surge_in_trips_expected_for
                        China’s_May_Day_holiday,_but_travellers_keep_budgets
                        tight⠀⇛


                             Domestic travel in China has boomed since the
                             end of the country’s pandemic-era
                             restrictions.


                # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾


                      # ⚓ European Commission ☛ EU_pledges_over_€300_million_in
                        ocean_conservation_efforts_at_Our_Ocean_Conference_in
                        Busan⠀⇛


                             European Commission Press release Brussels,
                             29 Apr 2025 Today, at Our Ocean Conference in
                             Busan, in the Republic of Korea, the European
                             Union announced €301,485,000 in EU funding to
                             support actions in the fields of t...


          o § Finance⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Malaysia_to_delay_new_taxes_as
                  manufacturers_fear_US_tariff_hit⠀⇛


                       The planned widening of the tax base, originally
                       due on May 1, will be implemented at a later date.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Retailers_Fear_Toy_Shortages_at_Christmas
                  as_Tariffs_Freeze_Supply_Chain⠀⇛


                       Toy makers and stores are freezing holiday orders,
                       predicting shortages and higher prices. Some are
                       consulting bankruptcy lawyers, fearing their firms
                       won’t survive.


                # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Nordic_Investment_Bank_reports_'solid'_first
                  quarter⠀⇛


                       During the first three months of 2025, the Nordic
                       Investment Bank (NIB), in which Latvia is a
                       shareholder, disbursed new lending amounting to EUR
                       0.5 billion (EUR 0.6 billion in 2024), it said
                       April 29.


                # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ Turkey’s_labor_underutilization_reaches_pandemic
                  level⠀⇛


                       Despite a slight decrease in unemployment, labor
                       underutilization continues to rise.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China_blames_US_tariffs_for_halting
                  Boeing_plane_deliveries⠀⇛


                       Boeing’s CEO confirmed last week that China had
                       stopped accepting new aircraft due to the trade
                       war.


                # ⚓ Protests_by_unpaid_Chinese_workers_spread_amid_factory
                  closures⠀⇛


                       Workers demand back wages from companies impacted
                       by steep U.S. tariffs and an economic slowdown in
                       China.


                # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Nasdaq_CEO_Adena_Friedman_on_how
                  technology_can_be_used_to_tackle_financial_crime⠀⇛


                       Artificial intelligence and other new technologies
                       are needed to address the problem of illicit funds
                       in the global financial system, Nasdaq CEO Adena
                       Friedman told the Atlantic Council on April 25.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ G.M._Withdraws_Profit_Forecast_as
                  Convicted_Felon_Tariffs_Take_a_Toll⠀⇛


                       General Motors also said its profit in the first
                       three months of the year fell 7 percent from a year
                       earlier.


                # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ DOGE_Aide_Dismantling_CFPB_Owns_Stock_in
                  Companies_That_Could_Benefit_From_Cuts⠀⇛


                       A federal employee who is helping the Trump
                       administration carry out the drastic downsizing of
                       the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau owns stock
                       in companies that could benefit from the agency’s
                       dismantling, a ProPublica investigation has found.


                       Gavin Kliger, a 25-year-old Department of
                       Government Efficiency aide, disclosed the
                       investments earlier this year in his public
                       financial report, which lists as much as $365,000
                       worth of shares in four companies that the CFPB can
                       regulate. According to court records and government
                       emails, he later helped oversee the layoffs of more
                       than 1,400 employees at the bureau.


          o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Protest_votes:_Easy_by-election_win_in
                  Perak_masks_unhappiness_with_Malaysia’s_PM_Anwar⠀⇛


                       The poll results may signal readiness by some
                       supporters of his coalition to back a credible
                       alternative.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Canada_Election_Results:_Mark_Carney_and
                  the_Liberal_Party_Fall_Short_of_Majority⠀⇛


                       Final results from Monday’s crucial election showed
                       Mark Carney’s party had secured 169 of 343 seats
                       and would need help from other parties to pass
                       laws.


                # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Palestine_envoy_accuses_Israel_of_targeting
                  civilians_and_aid_workers_at_ICJ_hearing⠀⇛


                       A Palestinian envoy accused Israel at the
                       International Court of Justice (ICJ) Monday of
                       killing and displacing civilians and targeting
                       humanitarian workers in Gaza, amid mounting
                       international legal scrutiny of Israel’s conduct.


                # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong_trans_activist_launches
                  new_legal_challenge_over_ID_card_gender_policy⠀⇛


                       A Hong Kong activist behind a landmark lawsuit
                       allowing trans people to be issued ID cards
                       matching their gender identity has launched another
                       legal challenge over the new requirements.


                # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ Unions,_cities,_nonprofits_challenge
                  constitutionality_of_Convicted_Felon’s_government
                  reorganization⠀⇛


                       The new lawsuit is a broad challenge to the
                       workforce and program reductions agencies have been
                       carrying out in response to a Feb. 11 executive
                       order.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ There_Have_Never_Been_100_Days_Like_This⠀⇛


                       Also, New York banned smartphones in schools.
                       Here’s the latest at the end of Tuesday.


                # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ B2B_title_ESG_Investor_closes_amid
                        ‘anti-woke’_backlash_to_sustainable_investing⠀⇛


                             Editor Chris Hall said challenges to its
                             previously break-even model emerged nine to
                             12 months ago.


          o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾


                # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ UK_local_publisher_‘deeply_concerned’_about
                  Facebook_(Farcebook)_account_ban_ahead_of_election⠀⇛


                       Leicester Gazette told it breached "account
                       integrity" rules and not able to appeal.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ White_House-Amazon_Spat_Culminates_in
                  Convicted_Felon_Calling_Bezos_‘Very_Nice’⠀⇛


                       The White House press secretary, Karoline Leavitt,
                       attacked the retail giant over a report that
                       suggested Amazon would highlight tariff-related
                       price increases. Amazon said it was “not going to
                       happen.”


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ Amazon_says_it_will_not_show_tariff_costs_on
                  goods_after_White_House_rebuke⠀⇛


                       Online retail giant Amazon on Tuesday walked back a
                       proposal to show consumers how much US President
                       The Insurrectionist's tariffs have contributed to
                       the price tag on its goods after the White House
                       blasted the idea.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ Amazon_draws_Convicted_Felon's_ire_over_reported
                  plan_to_display_tariff_costs⠀⇛


                       The White House blasted Amazon over a reported plan
                       to display how much additional costs are coming
                       from tariffs right next to the total price of a
                       product on its website.  The e-commerce giant
                       denied such a plan had been approved, after The
                       Insurrectionist directly complained to its founder
                       Jeff Bezos. Plus, France plans to impose a handling
                       fee on small-value parcels, as the EU mulls
                       introducing import duties on such parcels that have
                       hitherto been exempted from tariffs.


                # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man_administration_brands
                  Amazon's_tariff_transparency_plan_a_'hostile_and_political
                  act'⠀⇛


                       Dihydroxyacetone Man administration angered by
                       Amazon tariff transparency price labeling leak.


                # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ China_deploys_army_of_fake_NGOs_at
                  UN_to_intimidate,_silence_critics:_media_investigation⠀⇛


                       By Nina Larson China is deploying a growing army of
                       organisations masquerading as NGOs to monitor and
                       intimidate rights activists at the UN, a new
                       investigation by the ICIJ media consortium said on
                       Monday.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Paramount_Board_Clears_Possible_Path_for
                  Settling_Convicted_Felon’s_‘60_Minutes’_Lawsuit⠀⇛


                       Paramount’s interest in settling has dismayed CBS’s
                       news division. The executive producer of “60
                       Minutes” abruptly resigned last week.


                # ⚓ Meduza ☛ How_Moscow_censors_Trump:_POTUS_has_ramped_up
                  criticism_of_Putin_in_recent_days._You_wouldn't_know_it_from
                  watching_Russian_state_TV._—_Meduza⠀⇛


          o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾


                # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Press_advocacy_group_condemns_detention_of_Macao
                  reporters⠀⇛


                       The Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ) on
                       Monday strongly condemned the 11-hour detention and
                       potential prosecution of two journalists in Macao,
                       calling the move a “disturbing escalation” in the
                       ongoing suppression of independent journalism in
                       China’s special administrative region.


          o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾


                # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ Hegseth_boasts_about_ending_‘woke’
                  program_on_women_and_security._Convicted_Felon_signed_it_into
                  law⠀⇛


                       Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth has boasted that
                       he's dismantling a program supporting women on
                       security teams. It's an initiative that he called
                       “woke” but actually was signed into law by his
                       boss, President The Insurrectionist. Hegseth in a
                       tweet Tuesday called the Women, Peace and Security
                       program at the Defense Department “a UNITED NATIONS
                       program pushed by feminists and left-wing
                       activists. Politicians fawn over it; troops HATE
                       it.”


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ U.K._Crossbow_Attack_Suspect_Voiced_Racist
                  and_Misogynist_Views⠀⇛


                       The British police said a man accused of an attack
                       on the weekend in Leeds died from a self-inflicted
                       injury. Investigators are reviewing two Facebook
                       (Farcebook) accounts associated with him.


          o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾


                # ⚓ [Repeat] LWN ☛ LWN's_Mastodon_migration⠀⇛


                       The LWN.net fediverse (Mastodon) feed has moved; we
                       are now known as @LWN@lwn.net. The migration magic
                       has


                       shifted many of our followers over automatically
                       but, if you follow that


                       stream, you might want to make sure that you have
                       shifted to the new


                       source.


                # ⚓ Public Knowledge ☛ Nominations_|_IP3_Awards_2025⠀⇛


                       Help Us Find the Next IP3 Award Winner! Nominate a
                       Leader Today! It’s time for Public Knowledge’s 
                       22nd Annual IP3 Awards! We’re searching for
                       visionaries and dedicated individuals making waves
                       in Intellectual Property, Information Policy, and
                       Internet Protocol.


                # ⚓ APNIC ☛ How_can_IXPs_help_measure_the_Internet?⠀⇛


                       Guest Post: IXPs’ unique vantage points can provide
                       local and regional level availability and
                       performance insights that public international
                       measurement projects cannot measure as accurately.


      § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾


          o § Patents⠀➾


                # ⚓ Federal_Circuit_Weakens_ITC_Domestic_Industry_Requirement⠀⇛


                       In a ruling with serious consequences for patent
                       monopoly infringement claims brought before the
                       International Trade Commission (ITC), the U.S.
                       Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit recently
                       broadened the “domestic industry” requirement of
                       Section 337 of the Tariff Act.


                # ⚓ Dennis Crouch/Patently-O ☛ Privies,_Prior_Art,_and
                  Procedure:_Stewart’s_Triple_Rebuke_of_PTAB_in_favor_of
                  Patentees⠀⇛


                       Last week, Acting USPTO Director Coke Morgan
                       Stewart vacated Final Written Decisions
                       invalidating two semiconductor patents, remanding
                       the cases back to the PTAB with instructions to
                       permit discovery into potential privity
                       relationships. Semiconductor Components Industries,
                       LLC v. Greenthread, LLC, IPR2023-01242, IPR2023-
                       01243, IPR2023-01244 (April 24, 2025).


                # ⚓ Kluwer Patent Blog ☛ SEP,_FRAND,_and_Arbitration:_A
                  “Paranoid”_Quest_for_Harmony_in_Global_Patent_Disputes⠀⇛


                       Much like Black Sabbath’s iconic track
                       “Paranoid”—an anthem whose unsettling riffs once
                       left skeptics bewildered—I find myself
                       contemplating the equally discordant landscape of
                       Standard Essential Patents (SEPs).


                # ⚓ Kluwer Patent Blog ☛ When_May_Ex_Parte_Injunctions_Be
                  Granted_in_Patent_Cases_in_Denmark?_–_A_Case_Comment_on_BS-
                  19037/2025_from_the_Danish_Maritime_and_Commercial_High
                  Court⠀⇛


                       Article 9(4) of Directive 2004/48/EC obliges Member
                       States to ensure that courts may issue provisional
                       measures, including injunctions, without giving
                       prior notice to the defendant in certain
                       circumstances.


                # ⚓ Unified Patents ☛ Unified_Files_Amicus_for_En_Banc_Review
                  of_Kroy_IP_Holdings_v._Groupon_in_Fed._Cir.⠀⇛


                       On April 25, 2025, Unified filed an amicus brief in
                       support of Groupon's combined petition for panel
                       rehearing and rehearing en banc on whether
                       collateral estoppel applies to claims with
                       immaterial differences from those found obvious in
                       PTAB proceedings.


                # ⚓ Unified Patents ☛ $2,000_awarded_for_KEEEX_digital
                  fingerprint_patent_monopoly_prior_art⠀⇛


                       Unified is pleased to announce PATROLL
                       crowdsourcing contest winners, Umesh Kumar and
                       Pankaj Negi, who split an award of $1,000 for their
                       prior art submissions on U.S._Patent_10,218,714,
                       owned by KEEEX, an NPE. The '714 patent monopoly
                       pertains to methods for verifying the integrity of
                       digital data blocks and accessing them.
                       Specifically, it describes a process that includes
                       searching for a digital fingerprint within a data
                       block, calculating a digital fingerprint by
                       applying a specific function that excludes the bits
                       of any found fingerprint, and verifying the
                       authenticity by comparing the found fingerprint
                       with the calculated one.


                # ⚓ Unified Patents ☛ InfoGation_navigation_patent_monopoly
                  challenge_instituted⠀⇛


                       On April 25, 2025, three weeks after Unified_filed
                       an_ex_parte_reexamination, the Central
                       Reexamination Unit (CRU) granted Unified’s request,
                       finding substantial new questions of patentability
                       on the challenged claims of U.S._Patent_8,898,003,
                       owned and asserted by InfoGation Corporation, an
                       NPE.


                # ⚓ JUVE ☛ QuantifiCare_wins_injunction_against_Canfield_in_3D
                  imaging_dispute⠀⇛


                       QuantifiCare accuses US competitor Canfield of
                       infringing EP 3 156 843 with its Vectra H2 device.
                       The French provider of imaging solutions in
                       medicine filed suit at the Regional Court
                       Düsseldorf. In early April, the court’s 4a Civil
                       Chamber ruled that Canfield’s device infringes
                       QuantifiCare’s patent.


          o § Trademarks⠀➾


                # ⚓ TTAB Blog ☛ TTAB_Dismisses_THOR_Opposition,_Finding_Boats
                  Unrelated_to_Recreational_Vehicles:_34_Pairs_of_Third-Party
                  Registrations_Proved_Decisive⠀⇛


                       In an exhaustive 69-page opinion, the Board
                       dismissed this opposition to registration of the
                       mark shown below, for "recreational watercraft,
                       namely, boats," finding confusion unlikely with the
                       registered mark THOR for "recreational vehicles,
                       namely, travel trailers, motor homes, van campers
                       and fifth-wheel trailers." Opposer's proof of
                       relatedness fell short, particularly in light of
                       Applicant's 34 pairs of registrations for boats and
                       recreational vehicles, each for the same mark and
                       owned by different owners.  This blog post will
                       attempt to hit the high points. Thor_Tech,_Inc._v.
                       Thor_Boats,_LLC, Opposition No. 91283957 (April 24,
                       2025) [not precedential] (Opinion by Judge Jessica
                       B. Bradley).


                # ⚓ Dennis Crouch/Patently-O ☛ Color_Mark_Denial_on_Dark_Green
                  Medical_Gloves⠀⇛


                       Although the Supreme Court permits color itself to
                       serve as a trademark, the cases have generally not
                       been strongly supportive. The Federal Circuit's
                       recent decision on green medical examination gloves
                       fits this standard like a ... glove. In re PT
                       Medisafe Technologies (Fed. Cir. April 29, 2025).
                       The decision particularly focuses on color mark
                       genericness, holding that the dark green color for
                       chloroprene medical examination gloves was "so
                       common in the industry that it cannot identify a
                       single source."


          o § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾


                # § Personal/Opinions⠀➾


                      # ⚓ 🔤SpellBinding:_BEWNOUK_Wordo:_BLARE⠀⇛


===============================================================================
* Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the
World Wide Web but a lot lighter.


    * Techrights_Statement:_The_Solution_is_Not_More_Censorship_or_Moving_to
      Another_Mastodon_Instance,_the_Core_Problem_is_Social_Control_Media
      Including_Mastodon
    * Richard_Stallman_Re-Confirmed_by_the_Free_Software_Foundation


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