𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Friday, May 02, 2025 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ Generated Sat 3 May 02:49:25 BST 2025 Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖) Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈 Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔 Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕 Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2025/05/02/ ╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕ Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order): QmbHjgPAAcGNUG9Sej4vSKhK8DfUYokfFkXLdKwr1JtGJG QmdLsuRLzrwb58dZaSmJah6oCmNNZ6cW4ick4chqJmHjmY QmTNR3uqcbMYjPAbbHjBqyNJb3ib8kytQvdFnATzkBFVvo QmfCHrqMLfMsHXYnQeAvVuNYt91Zw2AmMJ5mx4RqsrWy3b QmR2rr1yXDANjQBEz2oGtd2UMgy9U37FHdjpUhPfAk7h5z QmWE6ucdKk9Q1pi6ce3ko9xPWd9Y4BjpLij3W7tJ5TMjG3 QmaoEDiALTYYZdaq3SQ86aQpMwUji1nqCeLbXAoszFRYvJ QmSTkZUY74BcgbgqS6JKwwNbVnbzY5uqwpgWtYonGJua8s QmXZcp3rXLYa24pYd7jUu6sPDrhziRCNCok875WLJTLysP QmUE7nd24kx2soZFbSYKDsb1ik1wpirFTRTBhDTj6w9sjh QmdKeWBhfnjgQLYU48wto7DdStpXsB5mE1yEEnWcxQ53vu QmfSnnTnjcAe3YvtRsVgAwUJfpcEk1dM5J5yjJLyv7MxqM QmQ16CkpxBbMzPZ6wZcuKBUcxH1RZ8uAEhcvdBsPRpVZe9 QmT3gTQRv33wEDtJveL8DiqiacGeRaxEbRFDUyVSJEAvDL QmTs9qcwghZPs5oBh9qzsu8a11T4s6xHrJjVNyk5miFy3X Qmdqd6mb8mj27qVvQZRR7sjshrXYYirWm9vRttLkNB5rW6 QmSjY85vxbu9nNFHUMmuK7CxRame2VYuhb523CJaK5zRkj QmZwah9nZHVvSzbJWEAMxumYDpanFPqTahnqoNP83tuZbx QmQWSrGfeYwgf6HE9N3742DJrJwq8uNSCUAz469CnuUFGe QmcgTTyseF5zFd4MLquM4PtJZzkFcBEqaUbqDe4eaUx6Na QmZMEFKvpgvjxAcV9Pwu7yF74LYZwS7ktdLFdYb988Ncfu ╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⦿ Techrights - Asia is Running Away From USA-ware (Trump or 'Tariff Regime'), Including Microsoft Windows ⦿ Techrights - Data Shows Largest EU Economies Shifting to GNU/linux ⦿ Techrights - E-mail is Not HTML, Web Pages Aren't a Form of E-mail ⦿ Techrights - GNU/Linux Has Risen to All-Time High in South America, Windows Has Fallen a Lot Due to Android ⦿ Techrights - Good News, Bad News: Groklaw is Back Online, SoylentNews Apparently Loses Editor ⦿ Techrights - In Africa, GNU/Linux Rose From 3% to 4% in Just Two Months ⦿ Techrights - IRC Proceedings: Thursday, May 01, 2025 ⦿ Techrights - Manchester Computing Centre (MCC) Made the First GNU/Linux Distro, But You Probably Never Heard of It ⦿ Techrights - Microsoft President Panics Over Europe's Abandonment of Microsoft/GAFAM/Trump's USA, These Figures Show Us Why ⦿ Techrights - Microsoft Says Demand/Budget for "AI" is Decreasing, Bing is Also Moving Down and Down This Year ("Bing Chat" Was an Utter Failure, People Want Sites, Not Slop) ⦿ Techrights - Microsoft Windows Falls Below Quarter in "Market Share" (While Microsoft Fakes Rising Dominance... in Buzzwords and Fake Accounting) ⦿ Techrights - Not Just an OSU Open Source Lab Issue ⦿ Techrights - Online Mobs and Crabs: Doing to Fabrice Bellard What They Did to Richard Stallman and Linus Torvalds ⦿ Techrights - Over at Tux Machines... ⦿ Techrights - Passkeys Are Vendor Lock-in and Imperialism, Not Security, So Escape Them Before They Latch Onto Your Workflows ⦿ Techrights - Richard Stallman (RMS) Says US "Magats" Have Destroyed Press Freedom in the US ⦿ Techrights - Slopwatch: Stigma-Baiting by the Serial Sloppers and Latest Garbage From the Slopfarm LinuxSecurity.com (Also Slopping Away at "OpenBSD" With SEO SPAM Made by LLMs) ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login): https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/02/Asia_is_Running_Away_From_USA_ware_Trump_or_Tariff_Regime_Inclu.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/02/Data_Shows_Largest_EU_Economies_Shifting_to_GNU_linux.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/02/E_mail_is_Not_HTML_Web_Pages_Aren_t_a_Form_of_E_mail.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/02/GNU_Linux_Has_Risen_to_All_Time_High_in_South_America_Windows_H.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/02/Good_News_Bad_News_Groklaw_is_Back_Online_SoylentNews_Apparentl.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/02/In_Africa_GNU_Linux_Rose_From_3_to_4_in_Just_Two_Months.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/02/IRC_Proceedings_Thursday_May_01_2025.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/02/Manchester_Computing_Centre_MCC_Made_the_First_GNU_Linux_Distro.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/02/Microsoft_President_Panics_Over_Europe_s_Abandonment_of_Microso.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/02/Microsoft_Says_Demand_Budget_for_AI_is_Decreasing_Bing_is_Also_.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/02/Microsoft_Windows_Falls_Below_Quarter_in_Market_Share_While_Mic.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/02/Not_Just_an_OSU_Open_Source_Lab_Issue.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/02/Online_Mobs_and_Crabs_Doing_to_Fabrice_Bellard_What_They_Did_to.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/02/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/02/Passkeys_Are_Vendor_Lock_in_and_Imperialism_Not_Security_So_Esc.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/02/Richard_Stallman_RMS_Says_US_Magats_Have_Destroyed_Press_Freedo.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/02/Slopwatch_Stigma_Baiting_by_the_Serial_Sloppers_and_Latest_Garb.shtml ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised): https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/02/Gemini_Links_02_05_2025_Bandcamp_and_Spying_Smart_Glasses.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/02/Gemini_Links_02_05_2025_Hens_and_Tmux.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/02/Links_02_05_2025_Expedia_Group_Undergoes_Layoffs_Twitter_Exodus.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/02/Links_02_05_2025_Mineral_Selloff_and_Chinese_Sanctions.shtml ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 98 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/02/Asia_is_Running_Away_From_USA_ware_Trump_or_Tariff_Regime_Inclu.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/05/02/Asia_is_Running_Away_From_USA_ware_Trump_or_Tariff_Regime_Inclu.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Asia is Running Away From USA-ware (Trump or 'Tariff Regime'), Including Microsoft Windows⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on May 02, 2025 The nationalism harms Microsoft (it's not just economic nationalism but also blunt_racism) The retaliation isn't just happening_in_Europe. Watch Asia this_month_or_this year: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Operating_System_Market_Share_Asia:_Shift_to_nationalism_in the_US⦈_ The curve is quite revealing. In China, in_India, and in Asia in general Android (Linux) still gains. But China makes its own operating systems; statCounter does not detect them properly (or even recognises these). Windows has been having a very tough_time_in_India. Times are changing. █ * Data_Shows_Largest_EU_Economies_Shifting_to_GNU/linux * Microsoft_Says_Demand/Budget_for_"AI"_is_Decreasing,_Bing_is_Also_Moving Down_and_Down_This_Year_("Bing_Chat"_Was_an_Utter_Failure,_People_Want Sites,_Not_Slop) ⣿⢟⠿⢿⢿⠿⠿⣿⢿⠿⣟⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⣿⠿⠿⣿⢿⢿⣟⠻⡿⡿⠿⣿⢿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿ ⣿⢭⣮⡵⡼⢧⢤⡽⣯⣨⡯⠄⢧⣯⣤⣼⣿⣿⣾⣤⣼⣮⣼⣽⣥⣼⣧⣿⣤⣧⣮⣼⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣶⣯⣧⣮⣵⣾⣧⣦⣤⣧⣶⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣭⣭⢉⡩⠩⠭⠭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⢹⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣬⣙⣙⡛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣭⡙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡟⣿ ⣿⣧⣤⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣌⣛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣞⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣬⣭⡙⣿⡿⠟⠛⠀⠈⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣵⣝⡿⣿⢸⡇⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣽⣽⢸⡇⣿ ⣿⣶⣶⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀⠠⣐⠶⡄⠀⠀⢰⣶⠀⢠⢠⠄⠀⡄⢠⢠⣤⠠⠀⠀⠂⡆⡄⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⡖⠶⠶⡶⠶⡶⠖⣒⣂⣤⡐⡖⠲⠶⠶⠶⠖⣂⣄⣠⢸⡇⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠠⣼⣿⣶⣾⣶⣶⢂⣤⣴⣶⣦⣶⣶⣶⣶⠀⠑⠂⡴⣶⣦⡤⣛⡛⢰⣷⡶⣾⢶⣶⠶⢿⡿⡿⣷⣀⣷⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⣿ ⣿⡿⠿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣷⣌⠻⠻⠟⡉⣋⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣭⣥⣴⣤⣤⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣵⣤⣤⣼⣮⡻⣾⣟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⣿ ⣿⣶⣶⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⠖⣤⣤⣄⠒⠶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣽⡻⣦⣖⣔⣶⣶⣶⣶⢸⡇⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢋⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣌⣙⠻⠟⣛⠙⠛⠿⠟⣙⣃⣦⣉⠛⣩⣌⣴⣴⠸⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠗⠿⣿⣮⠿⠿⣿⢸⡇⣿ ⣿⠿⠿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣣⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣷⣷⣆⣒⣒⣒⡓⠚⣒⣓⣚⣒⡚⡛⠣⠿⢸⡇⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢋⣥⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⠿⢛⠛⡛⢛⡛⠛⠿⠗⠓⢸⡇⣿ ⠉⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢉⠜⠋⠉⠈⠁⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠔⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠔⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 160 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/02/Data_Shows_Largest_EU_Economies_Shifting_to_GNU_linux.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/05/02/Data_Shows_Largest_EU_Economies_Shifting_to_GNU_linux.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Data Shows Largest EU Economies Shifting to GNU/linux⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on May 02, 2025, updated May 02, 2025 Transition towards proper sovereignty Having just covered_Europe and its shift to GNU/Linux at the front end and the back end (to the point Microsoft feels as if it must urgently manipulate European media and to mindless spread obvious lies), let's consider the latest EU_(or_international)_data_from_the_Irish_company_statCounter. As a reader put it, "the EU does need to stand up to Microsoft and not listen to such lies as the press helps spread to help Microsoft..." Watch what's happening_this_month_in_Germany: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Desktop_Operating_System_Market_Share_Germany⦈_ France: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Desktop_Operating_System_Market_Share_France⦈_ Italy: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Desktop_Operating_System_Market_Share_Italy⦈_ And Spain: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Desktop_Operating_System_Market_Share_Spain⦈_ There are many more, but they're smaller EU economies. Besides, some of the above are all-time highs. Microsoft can see this; all it can do is spam the "media" with WSL nonsense (i.e. stay with Windows, please!). █ * Microsoft_President_Panics_Over_Europe's_Abandonment_of_Microsoft/GAFAM/ Trump's_USA,_These_Figures_Show_Us_Why * Asia_is_Running_Away_From_USA-ware_(Trump_or_'Tariff_Regime'),_Including Microsoft_Windows ⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣛⣩⣁⣏⣹⣜⣘⣚⣸⣛⣿⣜⣛⣟⣻⣈⣅⣏⣹⣟⣸⣿⣏⣹⣗⣊⡞⣎⣹⣻⣉⣿⣿⣿⣇⣎⣾⣉⣇⣿⣝⣈⣄⣻⣗⣹⣾⣏⣹⣸⣈⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡭⢽⠛⣟⡛⣛⣻⠛⡟⡛⢻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣮⡽⣭⣿⣧⣿⣿⣬⣧⣧⣣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣧⣀⣺⣏⣟⣜⣖⣽⣽⣧⣬⣰⣹⣏⣟⣌⣒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣶⣶⡆⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⣙⣛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣡⣶⣶⣦⣭⣡⣉⣉⣉⣉⣙⠻⠿⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣌⠛⠟⠛⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣤⣤⡅⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣴⣶⣴⣶⡇⠙⠃⣍⣁⡈⠹⠟⠻⢁⣈⠻⡿⢡⡙⠿⣿⠏⠙⢿⡟⢁⣦⣉⣡⠸⢁⠻⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠉⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣾⣿⣧⣤⣶⣷⡆⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣾⡆⢿⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⡿⡿⢿⣿⢿⠿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠘⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠸⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⢸⡷⠄⣂⠐⠂⠀⡀⢊⠰⢂⠰⢨⠸⠀⠀⡆⡆⠾⠠⢸⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣤⣤⡅⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣥⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣬⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣥⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⣤⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣭⣉⡁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣉⣉⡃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠻⢿⢿⠿⠟⠛⢿⡿⠛⠛⠿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠁⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠿⠛⠟⠛⠟⢠⣴⣷⣶⣦⣴⣾⣷⣤⡴⠾⠿⠶⠴⠶⠄⠈⠟⠛⠿⠟⠛⠁⠀⠿⢿⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠻⠿⠛⢛⠛⠛⣉⣉⣉⣍⣡⣴⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⡶⠀⣾⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠟⠙⠉⠿⠹⠏⠽⠿⠍⠽⠫⠏⠹⠿⠿⢸⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⣛⣉⣉⣍⣉⣉⣩⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⡶⠦⣶⣾⣷⣶⣾⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠻⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠉⠟⠛⠿⠟⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡗⠶⢶⣶⣶⡆⠀⠶⣶⠶⠶⠒⠲⠖⠀⣶⣾⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣟⠛⠃⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠒⠀⠀⠂⠂⠐⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠂⠒⠂⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⢿⠻⠻⠟⠿⠿⣿⡿⡻⣟⠟⡛⣿⡿⡻⣿⠻⠿⢿⣿⢟⠟⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡿⡻⡿⡛⢻⣿⢛⠿⡛⠿⠿⠿⡟⠛⣿⡿⠿⡟⠻⠿⠿⠻⠿⠿⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣾⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣾⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣾⣷⣶⣾⣿⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢹⣽⠻⢛⢿⢛⣿⣟⣻⢻⣻⣯⣯⢻⣟⡟⢻⣻⠻⡏⡏⣿⣻⠟⣿⣹⠝⣟⠻⣿⡿⢻⣻⣛⣿⣟⣟⡿⠟⣿⡿⡛⠟⣿⣿⡹⣟⡟⠿⢻⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠾⢾⣾⣶⣿⣾⣷⣷⣾⣾⣾⣷⣷⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣶⣷⣷⣿⣿⣒⣿⣾⣞⣾⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣷⣿⣿⣶⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣾⣾⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠃⣁⠘⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠉⠛⠙⢁⣶⡀⣸⣿⣿⣷⡆⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠏⡉⢁⣶⣿⣿⣤⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡌⠻⠿⠿⠛⣛⢋⡙⣉⠛⠻⢉⠻⠟⠻⠿⠟⠟⡉⠇⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠋⡀⠛⠋⣉⣩⣤⣄⣴⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣴⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢸⣷⣾⣶⣶⣾⣾⣷⠀⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⣛⠛⣉⣉⣭⣄⣠⣤⣦⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠛⣿⠋⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⠉⣭⢭⡭⡭⠀⠈⠭⡭⢭⡍⡍⠉⣭⣥⡍⠁ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠒⠶⠶⠶⠚⠚⠓⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠁⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠘⠃⠁⠂⠘⠛⠛⠛⠙⠋⢁⣤⡀⠋⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢉⢉⠉⠉⠉⡉⣥⡄ ⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣪⣏⣁⣍⣈⣉⣹⣿⣕⣹⣀⣨⣐⣿⣕⣪⣘⣉⣋⣻⣯⣒⣅⣈⣉⣍⣉⣍⣿⣯⣪⣇⣊⣸⣿⣗⣿⣌⣉⣉⣉⣸⣿⣭⣽⣂⣈⣉⣇⣉⣉⣉⣁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⡟⣛⠿⢿⠿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣽⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣟⣢⢘⣿⣂⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣟⡋⠩⢽⠟⡿⡻⡟⣹⣻⠙⣝⢩⣻⠟⡻⡟⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣙⢛⣛⠛⡛⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⣡⣤⣤⣌⣉⣉⠹⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣶⣦⣤⣬⣬⣄⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣉⣍⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣥⣤⣤⡌⠉⣍⣠⣥⣬⣍⣉⠉⡉⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡍⠩⣭⡍⠉⠭⢭⡭⠉⡉⢭⡭⠭⠉⢭⡭⣭⠭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠃⠀⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠙⠋⡙⢁⣉⡙⣨⣉⣰⣷⣦⣡⣾⣶⣦⣶⣿⣿⡄⠇⣶⣷⣦⣴⣄⣤⣙⠙⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⣶⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢰⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⢹⡏⡀⡇⠠⢁⠨⠀⠌⢤⠍⠤⢹⠸⠸⠠⠈⡄⠌⢀⠉⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣉⣍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⢀⣶⣾⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣾⣶⣿⣶⣶⣾⣶⣷⣾⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣀⣀⣀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠛⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⢛⣩⣉⡙⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠋⠙⠛⠛⠛⠋⣅⡉⠈⢡⣶⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡆⢛⡛⠛⠻⠟⠛⠛⠿⠿⠏⠈⠻⡟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⣉⣉⣡⣄⣼⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡞⣉⣉⣀⣀⡀⡀⢁⣀⢁⣀⠀⠀⢀⣈⣉⢻⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⢛⣛⣛⣉⣉⣉⣍⣩⣥⣤⣬⣤⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡿⠋⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣠⠀⠏⡉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⢻⠇⡓⠓⠛⡚⠚⡓⠚⢚⠒⠘⠒⠒⠚⠛⣛⣸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡟⡛⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠉⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡿⢿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡿⢿⢿⠿⡿⢿⣿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡿⢿⠿⠿⢿⣿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣿⣷⣾⣾⣷⣶⣿⣷⣾⣾⣶⣷⣿⣿⣶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣿⣷⣿⣶⣾⣾⣿⣶⣷⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣼⣶⣶⣶⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⢛⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⠻⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⡛⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⡟⠟⠛⠛⢻⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⡿⢛⠛⢿⢟⡿⡟⡻⠛⡿⠻⡛⡻⡿⢻⣟⢟⢛⡛⣻⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣾⣾⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠿⠿⠷⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 340 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/02/E_mail_is_Not_HTML_Web_Pages_Aren_t_a_Form_of_E_mail.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/05/02/E_mail_is_Not_HTML_Web_Pages_Aren_t_a_Form_of_E_mail.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ E-mail is Not HTML, Web Pages Aren't a Form of E-mail⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on May 02, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇keep_OpenBlade_sharp⦈_ In 2025 it is still worth repeating the obvious: E-mail is an inherently text- only message transmission protocol and it may come with attachments, however some believe that sending "plain text" HTML (raw message body with hypertext) or adding HTML attachments to E-mails is OK. Some people/firms add spyware to their messages that way, e.g. invisible pixels, logos, overloaded_hyperlinks or HotLinking to tracking domains. It's not only causing bloat (backup impediment) among other things; it also introduces security risk, which the lousy EFF can then spin as a problem in PGP ("e-fail"), in turn discouraging the use of End-To-End Encryption (E2EE) in favour of "apps" on back-doored devices remotely controlled at all times by some hostile entities. There's some new_promotional_'article'_from_Barracuda (ITWire became somewhat of a commercial spamfarm; Sam Varghese became_inactive_nearly_a_year_ago) saying that a vast proportion of E-mail attachments are "malicious". If they were to include SPAM and marketing in the "malicious" category (unwanted stuff basically), then the attachments deemed bad/unwanted would likely be as high as 60% if not 90%, mostly depending on the recipients surveyed. In my own inbox I'd say about 80% of attachments are unwanted. Some pose a security risk, some is just extra bloat attached to SPAM. HTML E-mails can themselves be regarded as a form of attachment because the HTML parts piggyback what ought to have been plain text. Due to webmail or "web mail", which we_covered_last_month, the notion of E-mail being HTML "by default" became increasingly normalised. And apropos web mail, as an associate remains us, always use "plain text, it was good enough for Shakespeare". █ * Slopwatch:_Stigma-Baiting_by_the_Serial_Sloppers_and_Latest_Garbage_From the_Slopfarm_LinuxSecurity.com_(Also_Slopping_Away_at_"OpenBSD"_With_SEO SPAM_Made_by_LLMs) * Online_Mobs_and_Crabs:_Doing_to_Fabrice_Bellard_What_They_Did_to_Richard Stallman_and_Linus_Torvalds ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠸⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠿⠿⠟⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣾⣧⣿⣧⣽⣿⣷⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠉⠉⠓⠒⠶⢤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣀⡉⠓⠦⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣯⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠙⠻⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡋⡽⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣟⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⠙⠻⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⣆⢀⣀⣀⣤⡴⢂⣾⣿⣿⣿⠈⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣷⣿⡿⣟⡋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⡛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣭⣿⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠿⣷⣿⣿⢿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣾⣿⡟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠇⠀⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⡇⠀⠸⣿⣦⣄⡀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢀⣠⣶⣭⣿⡟⣛⣛⣭⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⢿⣇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣾⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠓⠉⠈⠙⠉⠙⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠈⠙⠋⠙⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣻⣿⡿⠿⢭⣥⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣰⣶⣖⣀⡀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣟⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣙⠻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠁⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣡⣧⣍⣉⠛⠛⠂⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿ ⣿⣿⣷⠆⠈⡁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠴⠿⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢍⣀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀ ⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣫⣴⠟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠋⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢰⡛⢋⣈⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⣰⣯⣴⡀⠀⠀⢰⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣛⣀⣀⣀⣠⣠⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⢿⣿⡯⢤⣴⣿⡿⠃⢀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢖⣿⡆⢀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⠁⢀⣾⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢛⣫⣵⣾⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣷⣾⡿⠋⣀⠐⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢛⣉⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣴⣿⣿⣽⣷⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⣿⣿⡏⣤⡤⣤⡟⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠃⣀⣀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⡎⣷⢚⡇⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠻⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⡤⣶⣶⣤⡤⣹⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⠺⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠘⢿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠙⠛⣿⣿⡿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠻⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣋⣱⣿⣿⣿⣽⣯⣽⣿⣿⣶⣭⣭⠅⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣦⣀⣶⣾⡿⠋⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⠟⠉⢀⣠⣴⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠿⠟⣫⣥⣤⣼⣿⡦⠶⠤⠶⠛⢛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠿⣿⡇⠀⣀⣴⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣉⣥⣤⠄⠀⠒⢲⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⡶⠀⣬⡑⠾⣿⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣼⣿⣷⣷⣶⣾⣌⣏⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⣼⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡄⠀⣸⣿⠎⠇⡘⠋⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣵⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⠛⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⡸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡄⠟⠉⠀⣦⣍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣦⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⡀⠀⠸⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠃⠐⠀⢸⣿⣧⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⡀⢀⣴⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣦⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣾⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠄⠀⢈⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠁ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠉⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⢿⣿⣟⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣄⣒⣶⣶⣦⣬⡄⢀ ⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⢀⣀⣰⣀⣀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠿⢿⣿⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣟⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢲⡾⣿⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢦⡀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⣿⣇⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠭⠽⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⠟⣩⣴⣶⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠈⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠛⠱⠿⠟⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⢀⣔⢢⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣨⣍⠋⣴⣿⠃ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣷⣾⡷⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⡀⠀⢸⣿⣫⣾⣿⡏⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⣿⡛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢛⣿⣧⠵⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷⠀⠀⣱⣿⣿⡟⢀⣾ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣴⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⡄⢸⣿⣿⡇⣰⣿⣿⣿⠃⣾⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣚⣿⣿⣋⣭⣭⣽⣶⣶⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⣀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢡⣿⣿⣿⡿⢸⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 449 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/02/GNU_Linux_Has_Risen_to_All_Time_High_in_South_America_Windows_H.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/05/02/GNU_Linux_Has_Risen_to_All_Time_High_in_South_America_Windows_H.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ GNU/Linux Has Risen to All-Time High in South America, Windows Has Fallen a Lot Due to Android⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on May 02, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Wooden_Birdhouse_and_Tree_trunk⦈_ Based on this month's South_American_data_from_statCounter, not_only_did_GNU/ Linux_rise_to_unprecedented_highs (4% by rounding up) but Windows fell by quite a lot. Maybe Microsoft's homebase treating South Americans like garbage sent a signal? 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Operating_System_Market_Share_South_America;_US_election season⦈_ Windows is down below 29%. Before the election in the US it was above 39%. What will the rest of the year bring? █ * Richard_Stallman_(RMS)_Says_US_"Magats"_Have_Destroyed_Press_Freedom_in the_US * Not_Just_an_OSU_Open_Source_Lab_Issue ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡌⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠘⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠸⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢠⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⣇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⠀⠙⠿⢏⣀⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡌⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣯⣼⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡻⢿⣿⣿⣧⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣡⣤⣆⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣝⠿⣿⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢢⠀⢉⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠛⢛⡋⠀⠙⠼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣇⢹⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠘⣻⣭⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠋⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣛⣭⣥⣶⣾⣧⠸⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⢀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡘⢿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢟⣛⣯⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠹⣿⣷⣤⣶⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⡋⠀⠐⣾⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠹⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⣠⡾⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡈⢻⣿⣿ ⠠⠀⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡤⡐⠀⠀⢠⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠻⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⣼⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣷⣈ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⢀⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⠀⠘⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⣦⣌⣙⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠻⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⣄⡸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⢋⡻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡘⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠙⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡰⠄⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣧⣠⣠⣴⣀⣄⣀⡀⣠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠐⠊⠉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠁⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠉⠉⠙⠁⠀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣆⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣷⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣶⣶⣴⣿⣿⣟⠋⠉⠀⠀⠙⠛⠛⣴⣶⣦⣾⣿⣆⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⢁ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⢰⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⢩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⣤⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿ ⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣛⣻⣚⣇⣹⣾⣀⣟⣿⣾⣇⣸⣗⣋⣭⣊⣟⣇⣸⣶⣇⣿⣨⣅⣏⣀⣿⣝⣈⣟⣿⣚⣁⣇⣉⣇⣇⣹⣗⣋⣘⣺⣛⣟⣿⣾⣯⣍⣸⣸⣇⣹⣾⣇⣛⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡙⠋⢿⠍⡯⡫⡏⣿⣿⣛⡟⣟⡯⠩⠭⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣭⣬⡍⣛⣛⣛⣛⠛⠟⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⣭⣭⣭⣉⣙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣌⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣌⡛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣶⣶⡆⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠐⠶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠘⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⠛⢻⡿⠟⠿⠿⠟⢻⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠃⠈⠀⠺⣶⣌⡛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣬⣴⣧⣤⣦⣤⣥⣴⣥⣼⣼⣤⣤⣦⣤⣤⣽⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠿⠿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣄⡤⡉⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣋⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣶⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⣿⣏⠸⠀⠭⠀⠉⠈⠋⠬⠉⠌⠋⠉⠉⠨⠉⠀⠉⠈⠉⢡⡟⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⣧⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣤⣷⣶⣶⣦⣾⣶⣾⣶⡆⠃⣴⠀⠿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡌⢯⠀⠘⠋⡿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡇⣦⡁⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⣀⣀⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢸⣿⡄⣀⠛⡛⢛⣁⣓⣀⡐⡘⢃⣁⡂⡛⡁⠘⣛⣃⣛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠟⠛⠇⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠿⠇⠋⠤⠓⠚⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠚⠚⠓⠒⠛⠒⠚⠛⠛⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠘⣿⠀⣶⣿⣿⣿⡆⢃⣴⣾⡈⠛⣉⢃⣶⣆⣸⣿⡇⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢃⣌⣉⣤⣄⣤⠙⢛⢻⠟⠿⠿⠿⠋⣥⣦⡉⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢀⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠿⠛⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢰⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠋⠉⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣟⣛⡃⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⠋⠛⠛⣃⣈⣐⣒⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢋⣉⣉⣀⣀⣐⣒⣒⣛⣚⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⣰⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠟⠛⢋⣉⣉⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⣉⣉⡡⢤⠤⠶⠶⠾⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠻⠿⠛⠿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠉⠴⠿⠛⠛⠁⠹⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠒⠂⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠂⢀⠚⠗⠛⠗⠓⡒⠒⠈⠤⠭⠭⠭⠀⣥⠴⠶⣾⡇⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣉⣃⣉⣁⣀⣉⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣄⣄⣀⣀⡤⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣄⣄⣥⣭⣬⣬⣥⣤⣠⣤⣤⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣠⣤⣠⣤⣠⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⣻⠛⠛⠛⠛⢲⣿⡻⡻⡛⠛⡛⠛⣿⡟⢟⠻⢻⡻⣿⡻⣻⠛⢻⣿⡻⣻⠟⠻⢻⣿⡻⣻⠟⠛⡛⠛⠛⣿⣛⣻⠛⠛⠛⡛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 539 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/02/Good_News_Bad_News_Groklaw_is_Back_Online_SoylentNews_Apparentl.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/05/02/Good_News_Bad_News_Groklaw_is_Back_Online_SoylentNews_Apparentl.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Good News, Bad News: Groklaw is Back Online, SoylentNews Apparently Loses Editor⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on May 02, 2025, updated May 02, 2025 Earlier this_year we revisited_the_abuse_SoylentNews_had_been_subjected_to, as it was focused on Jan in particular. It was very aggressive. Earlier today we mentioned some_of_the_tactics_used and I saw very clearly that some of the same extremists_and_criminals who targeted us (even_my_parents,_wife_etc.) also targeted SoylentNews. There was no question about it. They made it abundantly obvious. SoylentNews should find a way to convince Jan that the community supports him and that he's being manipulated by bad faith actors. Some already try to: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇I_no_longer_have_the_trust_of_the_community⦈_ Jan ought to change the resignation into a mere pause. Many people welcome the work he put in and we want to see the trolls walking away, not the legitimate editors. Giving bad actors a taste of victory will give them some appetite for more (either against SoylentNews or other sites; maybe both). A year ago we published "SoylentNews_Isn't_Failing,_It_Is_Being_Sabotaged_by_Very_Aggressive Trolls". In better news, after a very long time offline [1, 2] Groklaw is back. It used to be an Internet joke that SCO keeps coming back from the dead; now it's Groklaw: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇The_owner_of_Lavabit_tells_us_that_he’s_stopped_using_email and_if_we_knew_what_he_knew,_we’d_stop_too.⦈_ Welcome back! █ * Manchester_Computing_Centre_(MCC)_Made_the_First_GNU/Linux_Distro,_But You_Probably_Never_Heard_of_It * Links_02/05/2025:_Expedia_Group_Undergoes_Layoffs,_Twitter_Exodus_in Europe ⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⣤⢠⣤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢸⣿⠀⠭⠀⠸⠇⠠⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢸⣿⣰⣀⣆⣀⣰⣄⣀⣰⣤⣆⣐⣀⣀⣀⣆⣀⣠⣀⣂⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣆⣀⣂⣀⣆⣀⣰⣀⣀⣀⣰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣛⣛⣟⣋⣛⣛⣟⣛⣻⣛⣛⣛⡙⣟⣛⣛⣋⣛⣛⣏⣛⣛⣻⣋⣙⡛⣛⣛⣻⣛⣏⣙⣻⣟⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢸⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⠿⡿⠿⠿⣿⡿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢸⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣷⣷⣶⣶⣿⣷⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢸⣿⣿⣙⡿⡛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡟⣛⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣛⠛⢛⣻⣫⢛⣛⣛⣻⢛⣻⣟⣻⢛⢛⣛⣟⢋⣛⡻⣟⣛⣛⡟⡛⢟⣛⣋⢏⣛⣛⣛⢛⣛⣹⣿⣛⣫⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢸⣿⣿⠩⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢸⣿⢻⣶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠿⣿⣟⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢸⣿⢸⡇⠀⠶⠀⠔⠀⠀⠄⠰⠦⠀⠂⠄⠠⠀⠰⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠐⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢸⣿⢸⡇⡄⣀⣀⢀⡀⠀⡀⣠⣄⣀⢀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⡀⠄⡄⠀⠈⠻⢷⣦⡀⡀⣀⡀⠀⢀⡀⠀⢀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢸⣿⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢸⣿⢸⡇⣿⡦⢪⢴⠶⠬⡇⠦⠤⠣⠤⡤⠼⠼⢤⠦⣄⡤⣦⠼⠤⠼⢤⠭⢷⡤⡟⠿⢢⡦⠧⣤⢧⠤⠴⡾⠤⠤⠼⣤⠼⢤⡧⢶⠼⠤⠴⢦⣦⠧⠦⣤⣼⣥⣶⣼⣼⣦⣴⣴⣼⣤⣦⣿⣴ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢸⣿⢸⡇⣿⡇⠐⢲⣐⣒⢂⣛⣳⣟⣛⣟⣛⡿⣽⣿⣶⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢸⣿⢸⡇⣿⣶⣥⣥⣅⣧⣥⣭⣮⣭⣭⣄⣯⣵⣵⣥⣦⣴⣥⣥⣧⣴⣤⣼⣥⣷⣤⣵⣥⣺⣤⣥⣧⣥⣾⣬⣵⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢸⣿⢸⡇⣿⣴⣼⣦⣵⣦⣥⣼⣥⣮⣴⣥⣽⣤⣧⣦⣤⣧⣤⣾⣴⣴⣤⣭⣤⣽⣴⣼⣼⣤⣤⣦⣤⣧⣤⣅⣼⣧⣤⣥⣤⣄⣧⣥⣧⣧⣤⣬⣧⣼⣬⣦⣧⣥⣯⣤⣤⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢸⣿⢸⡇⣿⠿⠿⢿⡿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⡿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⢿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⣿⢿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢸⣿⢸⡇⡟⠓⠒⠒⠒⢲⣾⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣷⣾⣷⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢸⣿⢸⡇⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢸⣿⢸⡇⣿⣿⠻⠟⡟⠻⢟⠻⢿⡿⡟⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⡿⠛⡿⠿⢿⣻⡟⠿⣿⠿⢿⠟⡟⠿⡿⠿⠻⢻⠿⠿⠻⠟⠿⡟⠻⠿⠟⢻⡟⠛⠟⡟⣻⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢸⣿⣼⣧⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢸⣿⠉⠭⠉⠉⠉⠉⢉⣉⠉⡉⠉⠉⢉⠉⠉⢉⡉⣉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢸⣿⢀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢸⣿⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣿⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⢿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣶⣾⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣧⣶⣦⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣷⣶⣿⣴⣾⣷⣶⣿⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣿⣷⣦⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣾⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣿⣾⣾ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢸⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣽⣭⣭⣩⡽⣸⢽⣯⣼⣽⣽⣩⢽⣯⡽⣧⣭⣥⣭⣥⣯⣭⣼⣯⣭⣩⣽⣥⣭⣽⣭⣼⣽⣽⣽⢭⣯⣽⣬⣯⣽⣿⣭⣽⣭⣯⣽⣯⣯⡭⣭⣯⣭⣩⣥⣭⣽⣭⣽⣯⣭⣭⠽ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢸⣿⣿⠲⠲⠃⡾⢖⢶⡾⠷⡲⢞⠶⠖⣞⢳⡲⠲⠗⠓⠞⡔⢺⠷⡚⠿⠒⢚⠷⣶⣿⣿⣶⣶⣷⣶⣼⣿⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣷⣶⣿⣾⣾⣶⣶⣽⣶⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣶⣶⣷⣾⣷⣶⣶⣷⣾⣾⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢸⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢸⣿⣿⣴⣦⣴⣽⣤⣬⣤⣼⣴⣼⣤⣮⣥⣴⣼⣴⣴⣧⣦⣽⣤⣦⣴⣦⣤⣾⣤⣴⣧⣤⣴⣬⣦⣴⣧⣦⣶⣤⣼⣤⣴⣤⣤⣶⣧⣼⣤⣧⣼⣤⣿⣴⣤⣧⣧⣬⣦⣼⣴⣥⣦⣤⣷⣴⣧⣾ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢸⡯⠿⢿⢿⡿⣿⢿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢿⢿⠿⡿⡿⠿⠿⢿⢿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⡿⠿⣿⠿⡿⠿⡿⢿⠿⡿⠿⡿⢿⠿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢸⡟⠒⠒⠚⠒⣶⣶⣾⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣾⣿⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣾⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣸⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠋⠉⠀⠀⣤⡤⠄⠉⠃⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠛⠙⠈⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⡤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠏⢠⣾⣿⣿⣆⣿⠿⡿⠿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⠀⣿⠿⠿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⣿⢿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣛⠛⣻⠀⣴⣶⢡⣾⣿⣦⢹⠀⠟⣴⣿⣿⠀⣿⣥⠾⠂⢹⡆⢸⠇⠈⡿⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠠⠀⣽⣿⡷⣴⢠⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣧⣈⠻⠿⠿⠀⡿⠀⠻⣿⣌⠻⠿⢋⡼⠀⢷⡈⠻⠿⠀⠿⡀⠺⡃⠘⣿⡀⣼⣇⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡇⣣⠟⠉⠉⠀⢈⣉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⣫⣶⢁⠀⠂⠀⠉⠉⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠟⠻⡿⢿⠿⢿⡿⠿⢿⢿⢻⡟⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣽⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛ ⠿⡿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⠛⢿⠿⢿⠿⠟⡟⠻⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢻⡾⡟⠷⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡉⢡⢭⢤⠌⡤⣥⡤⠠⠤⠤⠤⣤⡅⢍⣥⠀⢩⡍⢩⢍⢩⠉⡉⡭⢉⢭⠩⠩⢩⠉⢉⡉⣩⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⢩ ⣿⣿⢿⡿⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣷⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣴⣶⣶⣷⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣿⣶⣶⣾⣶⣿⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠻⠛⣛⣟⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡟⣻⠿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⡿⡿⡟⡿⠿⠿⢿⠟⡟⠿⠻⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠿⡟⠿⢟⢿⡿⠻⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⣿⠿⠿⡿⡿⢿⣿⠿⢻⠿⡿⣿⠟⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹ ⣲⡲⡲⠒⢲⢻⣟⠛⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⠳⠿⠷⠿⡶⠿⠻⢾⡟⡾⢷⢲⠾⠷⠶⣿⠷⠷⡺⢺⢶⢾⢷⡟⠶⠷⣿⣾⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣷⣿⣾⣶⣷⣶⣷⣿⣷⣶⣾⣶⣿⣾⣶⣷⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿ ⣶⠶⠒⢲⣲⣲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟ ⡶⡒⠒⠒⡖⣾⣻⠛⠛⠛⣟⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡍⣽⡻⢛⢿⠙⢿⡟⢿⡛⠻⠛⣿⠻⡟⠙⢻⠉⣿⢟⡋⠟⠛⣟⡛⡻⣟⠟⠛⡟⠛⠛⠟⠹⣯⡍⠛⠛⠛⢹⢻⠙⠛⢿⢿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛ ⠒⠒⠚⠒⠒⠒⠒⢲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠏⡿⢻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡽⢟⢟⠹⡻⡏⡿⢿⡛⢻⢿⡟⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣏⣩⣍⣿⣏⣉⣏⣉⣹⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡽⢟⢟⡙⡻⡏⡻⢿⣟⢻⢿⡟⠟⡟⡻⠽⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣹⣟⣏⢛⣛⣛⠩⣻⢛⣙⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣍⣋⣁⣏⣉⣉⣹⣻⣙⣰⣔⣀⣸⣉⣝⣩⣋⣃⣿⣏⣑⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣹⣿⣝⣛⣿⣻⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣟⣿⣹⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣣⣉⣉⣁⣉⣏⣽⣇⣌⣹⣯⣩⣫⣏⣋⣧⣻⣒⣉⣉⣩⣧⣬⣉⣿⣉⣫⣩⣭⣍⣩⣝⣇⣄⣉⣈⣍⣉⣩⣍⣘⣇⣨⣉⣉⣈⣭⣻⣣⣉⣉⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠿⠽⠽⠽⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⠆⠆⠿⠍⠁⠧⠣⠫⠣⠉⠈⠝⠼⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣹ ⠟⠽⠭⠽⠿⠯⠟⢫⡛⠍⠏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣆⣾⣙⣉⣋⣉⡉⣽⣣⣻⡉⣉⣉⣹⣸⣘⣷⣕⣏⣃⣏⣀⣯⣺⣸⣃⣅⣇⣄⣃⣇⣄⣪⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙ ⠟⠝⠍⠋⠯⠿⠻⠏⠋⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀ ⣻⣹⣍⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣙⣿⣯⣿⣯⣽⣿⣽⣿⣿⡇⣿⣆⣾⣝⣩⣻⣭⣅⣸⣈⣉⣟⣻⣯⣛⣉⣈⡉⣹⣹⣟⣞⣋⣋⣉⣏⣹⣃⣞⣛⣏⣋⣉⡉⣹⣼⣉⣟⣈⣙⡘⣙⣇⣋⣉⡋⣽⣕⣫⣏⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣒ ⣺⣫⣋⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣝⣉⣉⣁⣉⣉⣉⣉⣻⣒⣉⣉⣁⣉⣉⣉⣉⣇⣯⣋⣿⣀⣉⣹⣽⣹⣹⣮⣉⣉⣻⣩⣍⣧⣉⣙⣙⣍⣸⣂⣚⣏⣉⣇⣫⣪⣺⣠⣯⣜⣏⣋⣽⣹⣿⣿⣿⣩ ⣪⣄⣘⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣏⣹⣭⣟⣥⣏⣝⣍⣏⣁⣙⣭⣍⣹⣈⣯⣋⣉⣹⣉⣙⣩⣯⣻⣧⣈⣉⣸⣉⣝⣍⣘⣸⣫⣹⣼⣁⣉⣁⣫⣫⣙⣷⣭⣉⣹⣃⣫⣿⣼⣍⣭⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣠ ⣪⣩⣩⣫⣻⣿⣟⣇⣁⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣼⣯⣭⣭⣧⣯⣯⣭⣥⣯⣭⣏⣿⣭⣭⣥⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣪⣠⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠿⢿⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴ ⣦⣭⣧⣭⣬⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡧⣼⣧⡭⢧⠽⡮⣥⣤⣤⣤⣬⡾⣬⣤⣤⡼⣥⣤⣤⡲⣧⣥⢥⣧⢬⠬⣮⣯⣼⣬⣥⣴⣽⡤⣬⣤⣬⡌⢬⣾⣷⣥⣤⣧⣤⣬⣼⣼⣌⣧⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬ ⣷⣼⣤⣿⣿⣧⣭⣭⣽⣼⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣵⢭⣾⣿⣾⣶⡤⢴⣾⣴⣼⣬⣿⣦⣤⣿⣧⣷⣴⣾⡥⣮⣽⣤⣤⣼⣤⡤⣾⣴⣿⡧⣤⣤⣧⣤⠦⣾⣿⣯⣾⢵⣥⣧⣦⣬⣧⣼⣮⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣪ ⣬⣿⣮⣧⣽⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣮⡤⣤⢤⣥⣴⣼⣿⢤⠦⠵⢬⣯⣤⣭⡮⣾⡵⣤⢤⢧⣵⣯⣷⣼⣬⣧⣴⡤⣦⣿⣷⣾⢶⣷⣷⣽⢼⣼⠼⣷⣾⣶⡾⣶⣴⣶⣶⣶⡶⡾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤ ⣊⣓⣙⣃⣛⣊⣪⣆⣐⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⠿⠾⢶⡶⡾⠶⠶⣷⠾⢴⠶⠷⠿⡿⣶⠶⠶⢷⢾⠶⢾⢾⠶⡾⢶⡾⢶⢶⢿⡷⢶⠾⠶⠶⠶⡷⢿⢾⠾⡶⢾⠴⠶⠶⡶⣶⣷⠶⡷⢷⠶⡿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣼ ⣋⣊⣈⣀⣃⣛⣚⣚⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⠶⠾⠶⣷⢶⡶⡶⡾⡷⡷⡶⣶⠴⡶⠾⡶⡶⡾⠾⢷⠷⠾⣶⠶⡿⢾⠶⠶⡾⠿⢷⡶⠶⠶⣴⡶⠶⡶⠷⠷⠶⣶⢶⢶⠾⠼⢿⢶⠶⠶⠷⠷⡶⢶⣿⣿⣿⢿ ⣋⣚⣚⣲⣕⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡶⡾⠶⢿⢥⠭⠤⡥⠥⠭⠭⣭⢭⡤⠬⢤⢮⠮⢤⠤⠥⡤⢭⢤⡤⠤⠥⡤⠬⠤⢼⢷⠶⠶⠷⠷⣶⠷⠦⠶⡶⠿⠶⡶⠷⡿⢷⠾⠴⠶⢮⣴⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⠾ ⡥⡬⣧⠿⣼⡅⣥⣼⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⠭⠭⠤⣬⠼⠶⡶⠷⠦⡶⠶⠿⠾⠷⢷⠷⠿⠶⠾⢤⠶⠷⠷⠷⠶⠶⠶⢷⠶⡾⠿⠷⡶⡶⢶⠷⣼⢶⢷⠶⠷⡶⠾⠿⠾⠿⠷⠧⠴⠿⢾⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠶ ⣥⣤⣦⣤⡧⠥⣾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣷⡷⢶⡿⢶⠷⣾⠶⠷⠿⠾⠶⣶⣶⠾⠾⢶⣧⣼⢾⣷⠷⠷⢷⠷⢶⠷⢾⠾⠾⡾⠾⠷⢿⠷⡾⠿⢾⢾⡷⠿⠷⠶⠶⣶⠷⠷⠷⠶⠾⠾⠷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢬ ⣶⣽⣬⣬⣧⣦⣮⢤⠬⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡾⠶⠾⡷⠺⠷⠿⢶⡶⠶⢶⡶⢿⢿⢶⠾⠾⠻⢻⣾⡿⠶⢶⢾⡶⠾⠾⡾⠾⢶⢷⠶⠾⠮⡶⠷⠶⡶⢿⠷⠶⢶⠶⠾⠾⠾⢶⠴⠴⢶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠾ ⣶⣵⣽⣽⣿⡧⢽⢤⡤⢼⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣷⣾⣾⣾⣾⣾⣦⣶⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣾⣶⣷⣾⣶⣷⣾⣾⣾⣦⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣷⣦⣼⣶⣶⣴⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷ ⠶⠵⠼⣼⠿⠷⡾⠼⡯⣶⣦⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡟⣟⢟⡟⢟⠛⢻⠻⡛⣛⡟⡛⡛⡿⣻⢛⢻⡻⠻⠛⢛⠟⠛⠛⢛⡻⣿⡿⣿⢻⠛⡻⣛⣿⣻⣻⡿⣛⠛⠛⡻⣻⠛⠛⡟⢻⠛⢛⠿⡟⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶ ⡷⠾⣾⡷⢷⣾⡷⣷⣶⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢟⢛⡿⡛⡛⠛⢛⣟⣟⠟⠛⢻⣟⢟⠛⡛⠛⡖⠒⢒⢖⠒⡖⠒⢲⠒⢒⠶⠒⣲⣲⡒⠒⡒⠖⡒⢛⠛⡟⡛⡛⠚⡛⠛⢛⣿⡛⣻⢛⢻⢟⠛⠛⡛⣿⣿⣿⠾ ⡷⢾⢷⡷⢾⡿⢷⡦⡦⡷⣶⢶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢟⢻⠛⠓⠓⢛⡻⡟⡛⡟⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⡻⣿⡛⠛⠛⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠓⠛⡿⢻⣿⡻⣟⣿⡻⠛⢻⠻⠛⡟⠟⣿⢻⣿⢟⣛⢻⠻⠛⠛⢛⢺⣿⣿⣿⠾ ⣷⠶⡶⡷⠾⢾⣿⣾⣾⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⠟⢛⠚⠋⠓⠛⡟⢻⠻⢻⠛⠛⡟⠛⣟⢻⢾⡿⡟⠚⠞⣿⡛⠛⠚⣚⡏⢉⠩⣋⣽⣟⠛⠛⡿⠙⡟⠑⠛⠛⠛⠟⡟⢿⡿⡿⡿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠞ ⣭⠭⠭⢭⢭⠽⢿⢿⢿⠿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⠋⣝⠍⢉⠹⡟⢻⠏⠛⠋⡟⢿⡛⡿⠛⣯⢏⠻⠻⠙⢻⠻⠻⢳⠋⠈⢗⢿⠛⠛⣮⡟⢟⠛⣽⠟⡿⠻⠛⡛⠛⠛⠻⡎⠝⢛⠛⠟⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟ ⣭⠥⡦⠬⠭⢭⣬⣭⣥⣤⣭⣬⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢻⠟⠻⠛⠎⡟⣿⠉⠻⣿⢟⢞⡛⡏⠙⠟⢿⠛⠚⠛⢻⠛⢟⢿⡿⡻⠛⠛⠛⠻⡛⠛⡏⠛⡿⢻⠗⢿⣿⡻⠛⠙⢿⢻⡿⡽⠟⠏⠛⡕⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡭⠽⠮⠤⢤⢼⡿⣿⢿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡻⠻⠻⠛⠻⡛⠛⠛⢯⣯⡍⠛⢺⢛⠻⡟⡛⠛⡏⠛⠻⡛⡏⠟⠛⠛⢻⠻⣛⢹⠉⠻⠋⡏⡛⠛⡞⠛⢛⢛⠟⣿⢛⡛⠟⠛⡍⡿⣻⣻⢹⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉ ⢣⣶⣶⡶⢺⠶⡶⢷⠲⢖⣖⢶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡻⠛⠙⣻⡻⡟⢻⡟⡛⠹⡏⡻⡻⡿⣿⠋⡏⠙⢛⢻⡟⢙⡛⠛⠹⣿⢟⢻⠛⢛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⡏⢟⡟⢻⢟⢟⢻⠋⡟⣻⣻⡙⠛⠟⢟⠋⡯⠩⠿⣿⣿⣿⢛ ⢻⣾⢾⣿⡖⢲⡷⡿⢲⣷⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣏⣿⣛⣛⣻⣛⣻⣻⣟⣛⣏⣝⣛⣿⣛⣏⣏⣙⣛⣽⣿⣛⣏⣏⣍⣉⣏⣹⣹⣙⣛⣻⣟⣿⣿⣿⣏⣟⣏⣟⣛⣙⣛⣟⣛⣹⣻⣟⣛⣛⣛⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟ ⢺⣒⠓⡗⣷⣾⡾⠺⠖⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣍⣝⣹⣍⣉⣿⣻⣝⣉⣋⣉⣹⣩⣛⣋⣉⣍⣏⣹⣉⣏⣫⣋⣹⣋⣉⣫⣋⣏⣉⣯⣫⣉⣿⣿⣉⣉⣉⣹⣹⣹⣽⣩⣋⣏⣉⣙⣉⣻⣩⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉ ⢺⣚⢒⣾⠺⠾⠿⠶⠷⠲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣫⣉⣉⣉⣿⣝⣽⣍⣝⣉⢿⣉⣉⣹⣝⣍⣉⣏⣩⣋⣏⣏⣹⣩⡍⣝⣉⣍⣯⣝⣹⣫⣋⣉⣉⡉⢉⣏⣏⣩⣋⣹⣉⣏⣉⣉⣏⢹⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣫⣿⣿⣿⣙ ⣺⣚⢓⣿⡟⠾⠾⢻⠾⠷⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍ ⣿⣛⢛⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣷⠟⡿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣣⣻⣝⣿⣸⣏⣸⣉⣯⣍⣈⣹⣭⣉⣽⣏⣍⣡⣭⣏⣿⣝⣍⣈⣸⣫⣩⣟⣯⣉⣍⣇⣍⣇⣉⣍⣹⣿⣻⣁⣏⣩⣉⣯⣃⣯⣍⣝⣹⣻⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉ ⣿⡟⢻⣿⡟⠛⢿⢛⠟⢿⠟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣯⣭⣯⣿⣝⣭⣯⣽⣽⣽⣯⣷⣯⣭⣭⣧⣯⣿⣭⣼⣤⣭⣭⣭⣯⣭⣽⣼⣯⣽⣽⣭⣽⣭⣭⣭⣽⣯⣭⣥⣯⣭⣽⣽⣿⣧⣭⣿⣯⣭⣭⣍⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣶⡖⢲⣶⢶⠒⡶⡒⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣮⣤⣬⣮⣾⣤⣬⣼⣼⣮⣯⣶⣤⣮⣤⣷⣥⣷⣰⣤⣼⣥⣯⣤⣤⣥⣬⣮⣦⣮⣸⣤⣽⣦⣥⣤⣤⣤⣬⣆⣷⣯⣬⣶⣧⣤⣬⣆⣧⣵⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴ ⣶⡶⢲⣶⢶⢒⠒⠲⡚⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣵⣴⣤⣤⣬⣧⣵⣧⣧⣤⣤⣴⣧⣬⣦⣤⣦⣽⣥⣥⣤⣬⣤⣦⣵⣥⣾⣴⣤⣯⣦⣵⣵⣤⣦⣇⣵⣮⣮⣮⣤⣤⣬⣵⣴⣧⣤⣬⣴⣤⣾⣀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴ ⣶⠶⠲⣶⠲⠒⠒⠒⢖⠲⣾⣿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣦⣦⣦⣤⣵⣤⣷⣵⣵⣧⣶⣼⣤⣦⣤⣦⣤⣀⣧⣤⣷⣵⣴⣤⣤⣦⣮⣧⣤⣴⣾⣾⣦⣮⣾⣴⣤⣤⣶⣶⣦⣥⣴⣽⣯⣤⣦⣵⣤⣤⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮ ⢻⠿⠻⣿⡿⡿⣟⠚⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣷⣴⣷⣦⣤⣤⣄⣤⣾⣯⣮⣆⣦⣴⣯⣤⣤⣤⣦⣷⣮⣾⣠⣤⣄⣠⣾⣶⣥⣶⣦⣤⣤⣴⣧⣮⣾⣠⣤⣤⣤⣶⣧⣴⣧⣤⣴⣷⣵⣴⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭ ⢹⢿⠛⣿⠩⡻⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣤⣤⣴⣧⣤⣧⣴⣼⣤⣧⣤⡧⣤⣤⣧⡼⣧⣧⡤⣤⣼⣿⣬⣼⣿⡧⣤⣷⣼⣯⢧⣧⣴⣤⣤⢹⢤⣤⣼⣴⣼⣮⣤⣶⣴⣤⣤⡀⠿⠿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤ ⢹⢿⡽⠟⡿⢿⢿⣯⡻⠿⢛⡟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡾⣢⣤⣤⣿⣥⡥⢤⣤⣤⡽⣧⣤⣤⢥⣼⣤⣤⣤⣧⣿⣧⣧⣤⣤⢼⣷⣄⣤⣴⣿⡤⠤⠤⢿⣤⣤⣼⡤⠤⣧⠠⣼⣤⣼⣿⣼⣷⣥⣬⣼⣧⣮⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢹⡛⠉⡻⠙⡟⡻⡏⢿⣻⡿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣧⣯⡤⣧⣬⣾⣼⣤⣬⣧⣤⣵⣼⣤⣤⣤⣼⣽⣮⣢⣧⣭⣤⣽⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣼⣬⣿⣥⣤⣭⣯⣼⣬⣿⣤⣭⣤⣧⣬⣭⣥⣧⣬⣯⣤⣯⣯⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⢷ ⣙⣟⣻⣟⣻⣻⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣧⣯⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢾ ⣏⣟⣟⣿⣏⣛⣛⣙⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷ ⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠤⠥⠬⠤⠤⠄⠸⠤⠬⠬⠼⠤⠤⠼⠤⠬⠬⠤⠤⠽⠶⠥⠧⠧⣮⣧⣶⣧⣤⣤⣤⣴⣼⣤⣤⣴⣦⣮⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠚ ⠨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠂⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠢⠀⠀⠀⠐⠄⠀⠀⠆⠀⣬⣦⣼⣠⣤⣤⣼⣴⣵⣴⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 745 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/02/In_Africa_GNU_Linux_Rose_From_3_to_4_in_Just_Two_Months.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/05/02/In_Africa_GNU_Linux_Rose_From_3_to_4_in_Just_Two_Months.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ In Africa, GNU/Linux Rose From 3% to 4% in Just Two Months⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on May 02, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Budgie_parakeet_hiding⦈_ So says statCounter anyway One more statistic of interest for today comes from statCounter, based on data it_has_from_Africa: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Desktop_Operating_System_Market_Share_Africa⦈_ Pay careful attention to the red curve and bear in mind Vista_11_stopped gaining_there (not_that_it_gains_much_elsewhere). Looking at African countries with high adoption levels of GNU/Linux (not counting Chromebooks): (source_data) 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇African_countries_with_high_adoption_levels_of_GNU⦈_ South Africa: 5.03% GNU/Linux Mali: 5.13% GNU/Linux Sao Tome and Principe: 5.45% GNU/Linux Benin: 5.58% GNU/Linux Swaziland: 6.49% GNU/Linux Botswana: 6.52% GNU/Linux Lesotho: 10.17% GNU/Linux Seychelles: 12.74% GNU/Linux Ethiopia: 14.31% GNU/Linux What will it be like by_the_end_of_this_year? █ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Operating_System_Market_Share_Africa⦈_ * Gemini_Links_02/05/2025:_Bandcamp_and_Spying_"Smart_Glasses" * Richard_Stallman_(RMS)_Says_US_"Magats"_Have_Destroyed_Press_Freedom_in the_US ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠅⠀⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣙⣿⠳⣀⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡀⢀⠀⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣂⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣧⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣟⢀⠀⠉⢤⡐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⡇⣄⠀⢠⣿⣿⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⢹⣿⣇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣄⣷⣶⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣻⣿⣿⣛⠋⣿⣿⣿⣥⣼⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣶⡹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢿⠃⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⢢⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠐⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⢁⡼⣄⣹⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠱⡄⠃⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⠿⠃⢮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⡀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣇⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠳⠶⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡟⠻⠏⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡞⡆⠇⢛⣿⣿⣿⠁⣴⠆⠀⢀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⠈⢻⣄⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⡻⡿⢿⡿⢿⣿⠟⢿⠿⡿⠿⣿⡿⣛⣻⡿⢿⡿⢿⠿⡿⢿⠿⣿⠿⢿⡿⠿⣿⣛⡻⣿⡿⠿⢿⡿⢿⠿⠿⢿⣿⢻⡿⢻⠿⡿⠿⢻⢿⠿⠟⢿⣟⣛⡿⠿⡿⢿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣣⣏⣁⣊⣹⣅⣇⣃⣛⡅⣛⣸⣧⣛⣣⣟⣃⣈⣹⣸⣏⣁⣟⣿⣸⣿⢌⡸⣿⣒⣡⢣⣊⣹⣛⣈⣸⣸⣸⣸⣿⣧⣱⣘⣉⣇⣿⣠⣃⣉⣇⣻⣗⣊⣷⣇⣏⣁⣸⣇⣁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⡿⠩⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣟⣶⣼⣸⣸⣿⣘⣋⣒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⡿⢿⠿⣿⣛⡟⡛⢟⣻⡛⣿⣿⣿⢿⢻⠿⢿⢿⣟⣻⢛⢟⡛⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣭⣿⣥⣥⣥⣮⣽⣤⣿⣾⣿⣮⣿⣤⡗⣾⣯⣼⣬⣮⣬⣭⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠩⠋⢹⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣈⠙⠛⠋⢈⣉⣉⣉⡉⠛⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣈⣀⠉⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⠘⠟⠛⢁⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⣆⣼⣦⣀⡈⢉⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠸⡟⠙⡿⠛⢁⡉⠛⠃⡀⢿⠉⠃⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠀⠆⣤⣀⣴⣶⣶⣤⣴⣆⠀⢠⣴⣦⢰⡶⠶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⠈⠃⡀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣾⣿⣿⣇⣠⣧⠈⠀⠃⠈⠛⠀⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠂⠰⠒⠀⠀⠎⠰⠆⠄⠀⠀⠀⢰⢰⠰⠂⠠⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⢰⠀⢿⡇⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⣼⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢀⣶⣿⣀⣿⣧⠈⠃⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣘⢨⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣥⣤⣄⣀⣤⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡄⣨⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡄⠀⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠻⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠁⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠸⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠛⡟⠀⢿⠃⣰⡀⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠈⢠⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣬⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⢹⣿⣿⠃⠀⠇⢰⠀⡄⢀⣶⣄⣼⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠸⠟⡇⢀⡄⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠘⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠃⣠⠀⠀⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠙⠟⠻⠋⢀⣀⣀⡀⠀⡄⠀⣀⠘⢻⡟⠁⠀⠀⠛⠿⡇⠀⠸⠿⢿⣿⣿⡟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠋⠉⣁⠘⠉⠉⢉⣀⣄⡀⠐⢀⠉⠁⠈⣀⣸⣷⣶⣿⣧⣀⣠⣤⣶⣶⣶⣤⡀⠀⠠⠤⠤⠄⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠙⠈⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣒⣽⣀⣁⣩⣩⣨⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣑⣪⣇⣆⣄⣇⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣒⣽⣸⣈⣁⣉⣉⣉⣉⣍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣛⢿⢻⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⡻⡟⢛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣛⢿⢛⣛⠟⠛⠛⠛⢻⢛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⡶⢶⢶⣶⣾⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿ ⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤ ⣿⣛⣸⡏⣵⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⢿⢿⡇⠟⢘⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡛⠋⠉⣛⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣾⡇⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⠽⢹⡇⣭⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀⣴⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⢿⡇⠿⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠻⢸⣿ ⣿⣭⣽⡇⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⢸⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⢡⣿⣿⣿⣿⢗⣪⣭⢱⣿⡧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡱⣿⣿⢳⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⠘⡿⣻⣛⣱⣿⣿⡿⡂⣯⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣭⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣜⢝⣛⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⡻⣿⢖⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⢞⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣝⣛⣫⣭⣿⣭⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 952 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/02/IRC_Proceedings_Thursday_May_01_2025.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/05/02/IRC_Proceedings_Thursday_May_01_2025.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ IRC Proceedings: Thursday, May 01, 2025⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on May 02, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Bruntal_town_square_in_May_with_a_May_pole⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_ #techrights_log #boycottnovell_log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_ #boycottnovell-social_log #techbytes_log =============================================================================== The corresponding text-only bulletins for_Tux_Machines and for_Techrights contain all the text. Enter_the_IRC_channels_now * Gopher/Gemini_Links_01/05/2025:_Slop/LLM_Bot_Troubles_and_Driving_Angry * Over_at_Tux_Machines... ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠈⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⣀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢛⣛⣁⣙⣻⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠛⠉⠙⠙⠉⢛⡛⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⣛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠛⠛⠻⠟⠛⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣇⢨⣭⣵⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠤⠖⠒⠒⠤⣶⣤⠀⡀⠀⣄⢄⡠⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⠁⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡏⠀⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠛⠂⢡⠀⣿⣕⣵⣾⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠈⠁⠉⡋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠹⠛⠉⠀⠉ ⠀⠀⢀⠔⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣧⣭⠯⠙⠙⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣪⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡏⠀⠉⢹⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠡⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⠦⠐⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣠⣀⣀⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⢀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⠒⠒⠒⣦⣽⣧⡞⠛⠛⠓⣥⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣷⠟⠛⠃⠌⠈⣥⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢈⠄⠀⠀⠠⢤⣤⠤⠄⠄⠤⡤⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⣉⣉ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣭⠀⠘⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⢰⣾⣿⣷⡆⠀⠀⢲⣿⣿⣷⠂⠀⠀⣶⠀⠰⠀⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠂⠀⠂⣼⣿⡀⠄⠠⠀⣦⠀⠄⠀⢠⠂⠘⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⢸⣿⡇⢘⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⣄⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢰⣄⠀⠀⠀⢰ ⡤⠄⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠤⢤⣤⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣬⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣬⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⡿⠇⠀⠀⠸⢿⣿⡿⠇⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⡿⠅⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⠀⣿⣀⣀⣀⠀⣇⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣿⣀⣀⣀⣸⡇⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣄⣀⣀⡸⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⣿⠇⠘⠛⠛⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠚⠛⠚⠛⠛⠛⠓⠒⠒⠒⠒⠛⠛⠀⡿⠿⣿⣿⠇⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⢰⣶⣶⣶ ⠉⠁⠉⠁⠀⠈⠉⠉⠙⠯⣷⣶⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⢸⣿⡇⢐⠖⠶⠶⠶⠶⢶⣶⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠒⠀⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⢤⡄⢠⣤⠀⠀⠠⢤ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢸⣿⡃⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠢⠀⠤⠀⢨⡤⢠⠠⠤⠤⠤⠀⣿⠀⣿⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡗⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢻⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢈⠉⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠋⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⣟⠇⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠘⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡀⠁⡉⠀⠀⠛⠀⠿⠧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⢻⠏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠻⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1203 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/02/Manchester_Computing_Centre_MCC_Made_the_First_GNU_Linux_Distro.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/05/02/Manchester_Computing_Centre_MCC_Made_the_First_GNU_Linux_Distro.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Manchester Computing Centre (MCC) Made the First GNU/Linux Distro, But You Probably Never Heard of It⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on May 02, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Owen_Le_Blanc⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇I_support_HP-UX,_Linux,_and_(to_a_limited_extend)_FreeBSD_at the_University_of_Manchester_and_at_UMIST._I'm_also_a_member_of_ManLUG_and_of GWANNO,_two_local_Linux_groups.⦈_ FOR nearly a fortnight I've looked forward to reading this_article/interview with_Owen_Le_Blanc (LWN puts articles behind a time-limited paywall), a former colleague at MCC, where I worked for 3 or 4 years. Owen Le Blanc and I didn't work closely, but we talked a bit or chatted past the corridors. He was unique because of his voice and accent (New Orleans if I still remember correctly). He had already earned his Ph.D. (he still_has_his_thesis_online in his fossilised homepage at people.man.ac.uk) and accomplished a lot towards GNU/Linux or GNU+Linux (yes, GNU and Linux). When RMS visited Manchester (he_was_in_the_UK last_week) it was pointed out to him that the first GNU/Linux distro (combining the GNU programs with a bootable Linux kernel) was Le Blanc's work. Nevertheless, many people never knew this (not even at MCC). Le Blanc was just very ordinary staff and his distro, named after the employer, never became famous, just "a first" (like the first programmable computer, also a Manchester boasting right). Manchester 'suits' were happy to boast about Alan Turing and "the_Baby" (making huge public events to commemorate both, celebrating anniversaries), not about anything related to Free software. Remember that the co-founder of WordPress is also from here, Stockport (Greater Manchester) and I met him for coffee across the road from the Turing/Kilburn_building more than 20 years ago. It's now known as Manchester Museum and the coffee place is still there, now Museum Café (Manchester Museum), not Café Muse. Manchester officials ought to make more 'noise' about Manchester's role in Free software. But follow_the_money... The interview and article were done by Joe Brockmeier (Slashdot, SUSE, Red Hat etc.) and the comments are just as good. The following part stood out: With other more ambitious and polished Linux distributions available, Le Blanc focused his attention on managing university servers and supporting Linux applications for MCC—later Information Technology Services (ITS)—users. All of the servers ran Debian, and he encouraged users to run Ubuntu—which he prefers for desktops as well. He also supported Scientific Linux for the computer science and mathematics department, but said that became harder and harder to sustain because it was "always a bit behind for those who wanted the latest versions of things". He also continued to promote Linux and said that he is still involved in open-source projects, such as LilyPond, today "but more as a user and support person than as a developer". Despite being the home of the first Linux distribution, Le Blanc said, the University of Manchester was always a bit reluctant to use open-source software and he found himself "spending more and more energy to defend what we had". He said that there is still too much reluctance in universities, governments, and businesses to use free and open-source software or anything that doesn't come with a price tag. (LWN covered some of hurdles for open-source adoption in Mexican government in March.) This despite the fact that much of the commercial support for "industry standard" software is pretty awful. Of course, when you have systems making use of open source/ free software components, then you need local expertise to manage and support them, and this goes against the belief that it's safest to have systems for which you can easily buy support, because they use out-of-the box components put together according to the manual. Although this approach produces poorer quality systems that cost more in the long run to maintain and update, it's very hard to convince (non-technical) higher managers of this. In 2016, Le Blanc accepted voluntary severance from ITS and moved on to teaching, where he is still active. Linux would not have made it this far without Le Blanc—and others like him—making incremental contributions that paved the way for more people to use and improve Linux. MCC Interim Linux did not last long, but it was an important stepping stone on the path to longer-lived distributions like Debian. The comments are also relevant and some usernames are recognisable. Some were in Manchester at the time. One person wrote: "I'm very happy to have been at Manchester in the 1990s but I was probably little known to Owen. I too saw the push for "industry standard" solutions, in particular in the acquisition of very expensive SGI hardware just to run a website. With hindsight I wonder if the University wasn't motivated for these solutions as they pushed up grant applications, the University receiving a fixed cut of any awarded grant money. Congratulations to LWN for singing the praises of the likes of Owen, the MCC machines running the transparent proxy caching servers I was always immensely impressed by." Back then the main competition wasn't Microsoft. It's important to remember that and remind people of it. As an associate put it: "A huge and growing problem is the revisionism being spread that Microsoft is the norm and not a johnny-come-lately outlier. That is in part enabled by people not knowing jack diddly shit about computers and when they see what is on their desk as the alpha and omega of the complex network services and software which they are really using day in and day out". When I worked at MCC we supported GNU/Linux and even BSD users. Windows XP had barely been adopted by anybody and Microsoft at the server room was an anomaly, not the norm. As the associate recalls, "FOSS was defacto at universities through to the early 00s. Microsoft got a foot in the door in the late 90s and used the intervening time to maneuver politically until there was a global purge of IT departments 2003 - 2008". They_also_did_that_in_my_faculty. Microsoft is barely a company; it's like a cult of saboteurs, trying to stick together and undermine things in order to enrich themselves. Microsoft has many tentacles like partners, who hope to enjoy the spoils of war or loot. "The main goal was to attack the teachers next," the associate concludes, "to ensure that the could not get the resources and services needed to teach. Those that toed the line survived. The ones with integrity left or were 'eased out' by the administrations which obeyed the Microsofters in allowing them to set the curricula indirectly at first." That's also what happened at MCC. Quoting the above part: "Despite being the home of the first Linux distribution, Le Blanc said, the University of Manchester was always a bit reluctant to use open-source software and he found himself "spending more and more energy to defend what we had"." He had to waste_his_time dealing with all sorts of annoyances instead of getting stuff done. MCC should have given him an award, but instead they pushed him out. As Andy Farnell, Ed Nevard, and Helen Plews put_it_a_month_ago when eulogising Ross Anderson: "Ross was not liked by the university to which he devoted his life. The fact is they wanted rid of him by forced retirement. At an institution taking funding from Elon Musk and some morally questionable technology organisations, Ross ruffled feathers with his plain integrity. He was not, however, an "activist" - which made the integrity all the more galling for some." I stopped working for universities in 2012 (they got polluted, even overtaken by foreign companies like Google and Intel, not just Microsoft) though in Sirius_Open_Source we had many universities as clients. It's not only Microsoft that ruined them, but Microsoft did play a considerable role, even in Victoria University of Manchester (I did my Ph.D. there before it merged with UMIST, worsening the impact of Microsoft). People like Owen are barely remembered, not because they didn't do valuable work but because they didn't suck up to "The Establishment". People who value facts and science (or don't get information "from television") will value what Owen did. He'll never be put on a pedestal or some TV program, but those aren't yardsticks of true success when the mass_media_is_owned_by_the likes_of_Jeff_Bezos and Bill_Gates, basically a rich_thief who lies about his accomplishments and those_of_others. █ * Online_Mobs_and_Crabs:_Doing_to_Fabrice_Bellard_What_They_Did_to_Richard Stallman_and_Linus_Torvalds * Good_News,_Bad_News:_Groklaw_is_Back_Online,_SoylentNews_Apparently_Loses Editor ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣷⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡿⢏⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⡿⠟⠛⣛⡻⠿⠿⠛⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠰⠶⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣭⣭⣥⣭⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣬⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢸⣿⣟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡓⣀⣠⣤⣶⣦⣵⡼⢶⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⠀⢿⣿⡋⠙⣋⣛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠀⢸⣿⣿⣦⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠍⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠚⠛⠛⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⠿⢟⣿⡏⢿⣥⡹⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠈⠉⠋⠛⠃⠀⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢰⢸⣿⠁⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣭⣭⣅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⢿⢤⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⡿⠁⠀⠂⠀⠀⣈⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣶⡿⠾⢙⣿⣤⠘⢸⣿⣁⣤⣶⣄⣠⣤⣆⣤⣦⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⡄⢸⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢸⣰⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡍⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠄⢾⣿⣿⣆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣸⣦⠀⠉⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⠟⣤⣤⡾⢆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠯⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⡿⣿⡤⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣲⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠘⠛⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠙⣻⣤⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⢠⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢠⣶⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣧⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠈⠃⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣍⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠛⠿⠿⠿⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠻⠻⢿⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⡿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠏⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⠀⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⣼⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠟⠋⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣤⠤⡤⢤⡤⢤⣤⣤⠤⢤⣤⠤⡤⢤⡤⢤⢤⣤⣤⣤⡤⠤⠤⡤⣤⡤⡤⡤⢤⡤⢤⢤⠤⣤⡤⢤⠤⣤⣤⣤⢤⠤⣤⠤⣤⣤⠤⣤⢤⡤⢤⢤⡤⣤⢤⢤⡤⣤⡤⢤⣤⣤⣤⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠤⠤⣤⡤⢤⡤⣤⣤⣤⣤ ⣿⠖⢺⠔⡲⡾⠗⠻⡖⢚⢗⠲⠒⠚⠓⢲⠚⠗⡞⠺⠗⠶⠶⠒⠗⡖⠚⡞⠻⢾⣷⣶⣶⣾⣷⣾⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣦⣷⣾⣶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣾⣶⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣷⣷⣾⣾⣿⣴⣾⣷⣿⣶⣿⣶⣷⣿⣾⣷⣷⣾⣿⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣾⣷⣷⣷⣾⣾⣾⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡟⠟⢻⠿⡿⢿⡿⢻⣿⢿⢩⠏⡿⢿⢿⢹⠿⡿⣻⢯⠹⡿⣿⠻⠻⡿⠿⡟⢿⠿⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣾⣾⣶⣧⣿⣷⣷⣷⣾⣾⣶⣷⣿⣾⣾⣶⣷⣿⣾⣶⣷⣿⣾⣷⣷⣶⣧⣾⣶⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠛⠻⠛⣛⠛⢻⠛⡟⢛⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⣻⠛⠻⠛⢻⠛⠟⢻⡟⠛⢻⠛⢻⠛⡟⠟⠛⡟⢛⠟⢻⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠟⠟⡟⢻⡛⠛⡿⠻⠛⡟⠛⡟⠟⠻⡟⠛⢻⠛⡟⠟⠛⠛⠟⡟⢛⡻⢻⠛⡟⢻⠛⠛⡟⠛⢻⣿ ⣏⣋⣋⣙⣿⣽⣉⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⢿⡿⢿⠿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣇⣵⣘⣹⣈⣼⣇⣁⣘⠐⣀⣆⣃⣱⣲⣀⣇⣎⣈⣿⣀⣇⣚⣐⣸⣇⣜⣁⡰⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣟⣒⣿⣿⣞⣗⣇⣀⣤⣉⣹⣿⣀⣀⣋⣝⣩⣿⣷⣓⣛⣓⣞⣻⣿⣻⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⣾⣿⣷⣶⣷⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣶⣷⣿⣶⣿⣿⣷⣷⣾⣶⣿⣷⣾⣶⣷⣾⣶⣷⣾⣶⣷⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣯⣇⠒⡛⡙⣈⣒⣛⣉⡟⡿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⣧⣬⣭⣥⣬⣥⣭⣥⣭⣭⣥⣥⣭⣤⣬⣬⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⣿⣦⣦⣴⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⣤⣤⣬⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⣿⡋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣬⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣷⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣬⣿⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⣿⣿⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣷⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⢾⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1496 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/02/Microsoft_President_Panics_Over_Europe_s_Abandonment_of_Microso.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/05/02/Microsoft_President_Panics_Over_Europe_s_Abandonment_of_Microso.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Microsoft President Panics Over Europe's Abandonment of Microsoft/GAFAM/Trump's USA, These Figures Show Us Why⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on May 02, 2025, updated May 02, 2025 Yesterday we said that Microsoft's lying President is now lying out loud about some sort of "commitment" to Europe. This won't work, even if Microsoft gets some incredulous fools in the Atlantic Council to issue not one but several puff pieces parroting/spreading Microsoft's lies. Guess who's gonna eat crow (if people remember). How many false promises will be remembered and will anyone be held accountable for such promises? Once a liar, always a liar. At Microsoft, one who lies a lot gets promoted. Microsoft's_debt_is_soaring and it is cancelling datacentres, not investing 80 billion dollars in making more (false promise from the beginning of January 2025). That stuff was already over-provisioned (not enough demand), so Microsoft offloaded unused resources to Scam Altman, sued by his own sister for sexual abuse. Stay classy, Microsoft. Maybe you want to hire some more stranglers_of_women? To do "AI" (GPL_violations of unprecedented scale)? The Irish tracker statCounter, based on the same country where a lot of EU GDPR enforcement gets done, shows this_data_for_May. Windows down from 76% to 69% since inauguration (funded_by_Microsoft). 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Desktop_Operating_System_Market_Share_Europe⦈_ An all-time low, too. That's laptops and desktops. A lot of the exodus happens at the back end, including_migrations_to OpenDocument_Format_(ODF)_in_Germany and collaboration servers that facilitate sharing in workplaces, governments etc. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Digital_sovereignty_is_of_vital_importance_for_data_freedom. If_governments_and_organisations_use_proprietary_or_pseudo-standard_formats, they_limit_the_tools_that_citizens_can_use_to_access_data.⦈_ Some try to get away from "the cloud" (read as GAFAM, USA,_and_Trump's_NSA), not just away from Microsoft. Given how Microsoft has been laying off Azure staff, consistently several times per year since 2020 (and several times already this year alone) one can tell there's trouble at the back end and Netcraft helped_confirm_this_with_complete data. One person asked, "what about evidence that Microsoft is moving line items from other areas into the Azure account to fake growth?" Yes, well.. Microsoft has long classified things as "cloud", "hey hi" (AI), and "Azure", even an embedded operating system it bought and had nothing to do with Azure (however was very widespread in chips). Microsoft is bluffing and cheating_shareholders. How long for can this ridiculous bluff carry on? █ * Microsoft_Windows_Falls_Below_Quarter_in_"Market_Share"_(While_Microsoft Fakes_Rising_Dominance..._in_Buzzwords_and_Fake_Accounting) * Data_Shows_Largest_EU_Economies_Shifting_to_GNU/linux ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣶⢾⢉⣋⡩⠘⡅⡍⡍⣯⡝⣿⢶⡎⣯⣽⢉⡉⡽⡉⣭⣿⢩⢹⢍⣿⣗⣪⢟⣍⠍⡝⣉⣯⣭⣽⣿⡼⡃⣏⣹⣩⣟⠍⣉⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣶⣿⣷⣷⣾⣾⣶⣾⡾⣷⣾⣿⣷⣾⣷⣾⣷⣶⣿⣾⣷⣿⣾⣦⣤⣿⣶⣮⣼⣶⣿⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣚⣷⣇⣋⣸⣾⣈⣸⣇⣚⣘⣸⣾⣚⣺⣚⣀⣁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⠛⢿⢿⣿⣟⢻⡛⢛⠛⢻⣿⣿⢻⢿⣿⣿⢿⣛⣟⣻⡛⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣯⣯⣽⣧⣽⣵⣮⣮⣽⣿⣿⣧⣿⣬⣣⣿⣥⣥⣽⣬⣭⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢸⣿⣯⣤⣤⣤⡇⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣬⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣤⣌⣉⠙⠻⠀⣉⣉⡙⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣤⣉⣉⡉⠛⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣈⣠⣤⣤⣌⣉⣉⣉⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⡇⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡄⠒⢀⣀⡀⠐⠶⠖⠖⠒⠒⠖⠒⠒⠒⡀⠀⠒⡖⠒⠒⡶⠂⠖⠲⢶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣶⣿⣧⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢼⣆⣤⣶⣤⣶⡌⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣸⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠸⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣴⣦⡀⠀⠀⢰⣟⠋⡋⢙⠋⢛⢙⠛⣙⠛⡙⠟⡟⠛⡋⠋⣿⠋⠸⠦⠧⠤⠤⠤⠿⠧⠤⠥⠤⠬⠿⠤⠥⠹⠤⠤⠥⠿⠿⠿⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠀⠀⣠⣼⣯⣤⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦⣤⣧⣤⣤⣧⣴⣿⣦⣴⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣀⠀⠀⢀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢶⣶⣾⣻⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⢻⣿⣿⢿⠟⡿⢿⠿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⢻⢿⢿⢿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⡇⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠯⡿⠸⠸⠿⠯⢟⠇⠇⠾⠿⠿⠿⣿⠾⠿⠸⢸⠆⢝⠨⡫⠿⠿⠿⠿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⡇⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⢿⠁⣀⣴⣄⣄⣈⠙⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠛⠿⠿⠻⠋⠙⠿⠿⠻⠛⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠉⠙⢁⣀⣀⡈⡀⢀⣴⣄⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣷⣶⣤⣶⣶⣤⣦⣼⣶⣤⣴⣶⡆⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⡉⢉⣀⣤⣄⣠⣤⣤⣦⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠛⠛⢉⣉⣉⣁⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⡶⢶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⢻⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣀⠘⠁⠸⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠟⠻⠿⠟⠿⠇⠀⠸⠿⠛⠟⠛⠿⠃⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⡇⠉⠉⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠿⠿⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⢛⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⠿⡿⠿⡿⣿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠟⠟⢿⠿⡿⢿⡟⠿⢿⡿⡛⠟⠻⠛⣿⠿⡿⢿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⡿⢿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠻⡿⠿⠻⠿⡿⢿⠟⡿⠿⠿⠟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣥⣿⣿⣿⣧⣷⣤⣿⣼⣰⣷⣭⣬⣧⣼⣤⣿⣼⣧⣧⣽⣼⣆⣸⣧⣥⣵⣷⣥⣦⣵⣼⣿⣤⣤⣧⣬⣿⣬⣄⣵⣤⣦⣼⣧⣽⣬⣦⣥⣥⣼⣤⣦⣤⣧⣬⣧⣤⣬⣤⣿⣴⣥⣤⣤⣧⣥⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣟⣈⣿⣿⣧⣥⣭⣧⣭⣯⣥⣽⣽⣇⣀⣧⣿⣭⣵⣤⣭⣽⣮⣯⣭⣴⣯⣭⣯⣭⣽⣬⣭⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠟⠛⠛⠛⢻⠟⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣾⣿⣟⠁⠀⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⠢⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣻⢿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⢰⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠓⣄⠀⣿⠋⠀⢈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣽⣿⡿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⢿⣿⡟⠉⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⠀⠀⠠⠂⡤⠈⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⡧⠃⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡿⣯⣽⣾⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣻⣦⡄⠛⡁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠁⢈⡏⣿⣿⣷⡴⢿⡈⠀⢸⣻⡟⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⣠⠞⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠃⣱⣄⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢐⣡⣴⡾⢿⡟⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠞⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣟⠀⠀⠘⣿⡟⠛⠁⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣶⡄⠜⠩⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠉⠉⠛⣿⠉⠉⠉⠛⠻⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢠⣿⣷⠀⢸⠀⠀⣿⣦⠀⢹⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠉⠙⠁⠀⠀⣠⣀⣰⣴⡄⠀⠻⣧⣄⡀⠀⠀⡁⠀⢀⠸⠷⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠸⣿⡿⠀⢸⠀⠀⣿⡟⠀⢸⡇⠀⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⠧⣿⣦⣄⡉⠛⠿⡆⠀⢀⣰⣶⡈⠁⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⠉⢁⣠⣾⣀⣀⣉⣀⣤⣿⣇⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿⡿⢎⣿⣿⣦⠀⢉⣿⣧⣀⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣑⣻⣿⣟⣙⣛⣋⣙⣋⣛⣋⣙⣿⣶⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣯⣦⣴⣬⣧⣴⣦⣦⣤⣤⣶⣧⣧⣾⣵⣤⣧⣼⣤⣶⣤⣦⣴⣦⣾⣤⣬⣼⣦⣦⣴⣴⣮⣧⣧⣴⣦⣶⣴⣦⣦⣼⣤⣤⣧⣤⣥⣾⣤⣤⣤⣤⣯⣴⣾⣴⣤⣷⣤⣤⣶⣦⣦⣤⣼⣤⣴⣧⣥⣦⣤⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣧⣴⣶⣤⣬⣧⣦⣶⣼⣤⣼⣤⣼⣤⣤⣼⣴⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣴⣯⣤⣼⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠿⡿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣧⣮⣷⣦⣷⣾⣤⣴⣥⣧⣽⣤⣦⣯⣦⣼⣤⣼⣿⣷⣦⣵⣧⣧⣷⣥⣮⣷⣦⣷⣷⣴⣾⣴⣼⣶⣤⣯⣶⣤⣧⣦⣧⣽⣬⣷⣮⣶⣼⣶⣧⣦⣯⣮⣴⣾⣵⣮⣽⣼⣴⣾⣶⣾⣷⣤⣷⣧⣷⣴⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣴⣼⣤⣼⣤⣧⣮⣼⣤⣥⣼⣴⣼⣤⣴⣬⣤⣯⣤⣦⣧⣿⣥⣴⣬⣵⣦⣴⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1643 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/02/Microsoft_Says_Demand_Budget_for_AI_is_Decreasing_Bing_is_Also_.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/05/02/Microsoft_Says_Demand_Budget_for_AI_is_Decreasing_Bing_is_Also_.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Microsoft Says Demand/Budget for "AI" is Decreasing, Bing is Also Moving Down and Down This Year ("Bing Chat" Was an Utter Failure, People Want Sites, Not Slop)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on May 02, 2025, updated May 02, 2025 The New York Times earlier this week: "Microsoft Earnings Report: AI Spending Slows" (headline) 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Microsoft_Earnings_Report:_AI_Spending_Slows_as_Profit_⦈_ NOTHING goes Microsoft's way this month, hence the endless chaff about "AI" (plagiarism_of_code). Microsoft's CEO needs somewhat of a decoy to protect his ridiculous bonuses while Office falls, Windows falls, Skype is about to shut down, XBox will likely die soon (now 20% price hikes!), and Bing_is_going_the way_of_the_dodo: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Search_Engine_Market_Share_Worldwide⦈_ Almost every month this year Bing is going down and down and down (in some countries it fell below Yandex and even below 1%). More_layoffs_coming_soon, according to verified and very recent Microsoft leaks. Way_too_much_debt. It is not a new problem, but it's still a big problem. █ "Microsoft, the world’s most valuable company, declared a profit of $4.5 billion in 1998; when the cost of options awarded that year, plus the change in the value of outstanding options, is deducted, the firm made a loss of $18 billion, according to Smithers." -The_Economist,_1999 * Asia_is_Running_Away_From_USA-ware_(Trump_or_'Tariff_Regime'),_Including Microsoft_Windows * Passkeys_Are_Vendor_Lock-in_and_Imperialism,_Not_Security,_So_Escape_Them Before_They_Latch_Onto_Your_Workflows ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣯⡍⣭⠉⠛⠛⠛⢿⡏⠙⠉⠟⠛⠛⠛⠟⢻⡍⠛⠉⠛⠛⠛⠙⢛⣯⡍⢩⠉⠛⠛⠛⠟⠛⠟⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⣹⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣀⣇⣀⣀⣾⣇⣦⣀⣄⣀⣄⣀⣠⣿⣿⣀⣇⣉⣀⣸⣀⣘⣿⣇⣸⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢿⡟⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠻⢿⣿⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⣿⠛⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⣴⠤⠀⡆⢰⡆⢀⠀⠠⠀⣶⠀⠀⡆⢰⣿⠀⢈⣉⣹⠀⠂⠀⢠⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⣰⠀⠁⣶⠀⡀⠐⢼⣿⠀⣉⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⢠⡆⠀⢰⡆⠁⢰⡆⣶⣾⣿⡿⠀⠀⢸⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣦⣼⣤⣤⣦⣤⣴⣤⣷⣤⣤⣦⣤⣴⣦⣤⣼⣤⣧⣤⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣿⣤⡆⠤⠀⣦⣤⣾⣿⣤⣿⣦⣼⣦⣤⡆⢠⣤⣶⣤⣤⣧⣼⣧⣤⣼⣿⣤⣾⣿⣤⣤⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⢉⠉⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠏⠉⠉⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⣿⠋⢉⡉⡋⢹⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⡏⢉⡉⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠏⠉⠹⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠂⠤⠀⠁⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠸⠇⢸⣿⠃⠤⠄⠁⠀⠸⠇⢠⠀⡀⠀⠄⠀⠐⣿⠃⠈⠀⠤⠈⢸⣿⡇⢀⣀⡄⢰⡇⠸⠀⡇⢸⢸⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣇⣰⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣿⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣾⣐⣂⣸⣿⣷⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣿⣶⣷⣾⣷⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣾⣷⣶⣶⣷⣾⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⠿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠮⢝⠀⢸⠒⢸⢰⡧⠶⢰⡎⣿⡯⠽⢰⡆⡗⠢⣿⢰⡆⡁⠈⣿⣷⡙⡄⠓⠂⣧⣾⡑⠇⠀⡆⢾⡧⠭⡇⣶⡟⠂⡇⣶⠀⢸⣿⡘⣆⢻⠰⢎⣷⣾⡇⠶⣧⢣⢁⣿⠰⠆⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠿⢿⣿⢿⣿⡿⠿⡿⢿⠿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡮⣥⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⢿⠿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢨⣅⠤⠰⣸⡟⠣⡽⢻⠻⡠⢅⣿⣿⣿⡜⡅⡣⢠⢣⣿⠫⣗⢇⠟⢼⠬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣤⣥⣵⣤⡇⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠛⠛⢉⣉⠉⠉⣈⡉⠋⣀⣉⣠⣤⣤⣄⣉⢉⡉⠙⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠟⢉⣉⣈⣁⣤⣤⣦⣤⣤⣄⣠⣈⠙⢀⣤⣦⣤⣤⣶⣤⣤⣤⣄⣤⣤⣤⣀⣄⣤⣠⣤⣶⣦⣄⣀⣀⣉⡉⠛⠛⠃⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣶⣶⣷⣾⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⡆⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣏⣀⣢⣈⡇⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡅⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡏⠉⢉⠉⡇⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⠃⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣛⡛⢛⠛⢛⠛⡛⠛⡛⠛⡛⢛⡛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡛⠛⡛⠛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡃⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⢐⠀⠂⠀⢀⠐⡀⠒⡀⠂⡅⠃⠀⢰⢰⠐⡀⠀⡁⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⡇⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣶⣾⣶⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣯⣤⣴⣤⡇⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣁⣉⡉⡇⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠷⠦⠴⠤⠤⠥⠼⠽⠤⠥⠥⠤⠼⠽⠤⠤⠎⠧⠤⠤⠦⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⡇⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠄⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠁⡀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣴⡇⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣇⣠⣀⣅⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣄⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⡠⣠⣀⣀⣠⣠⣤⣤⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⡂⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢊⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠯⢈⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⡄⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠃⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⠈⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠭⢻⠋⠙⠛⠛⠛⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡫⠝⣿⠛⠙⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠭⢹⡝⠙⢙⠛⠛⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⡿⢿⡿⡷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⠿⢿⠷⠾⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⡿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣼⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣥⣿⣤⣦⣤⣬⣤⣬⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣮⣥⣥⣤⣤⣧⣠⣤⣤⣬⣤⣤⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1753 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/02/Microsoft_Windows_Falls_Below_Quarter_in_Market_Share_While_Mic.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/05/02/Microsoft_Windows_Falls_Below_Quarter_in_Market_Share_While_Mic.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Microsoft Windows Falls Below Quarter in "Market Share" (While Microsoft Fakes Rising Dominance... in Buzzwords and Fake Accounting)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on May 02, 2025, updated May 02, 2025 Cooking the books while Windows gets 'cooked' A few hours ago statCounter released new data and corresponding plots [1, 2] for preliminary May observations, with figures serving to affirm Microsoft's ongoing and rather rapid decline. There's no need for a PewDiePie's_endorsement to_accomplish_this. Generally speaking, many people urgently look_for_a_way_out of_Windows_traps, not just Vista 10 (soon expired, wrongly assuming it'll herd people into TPM and convince them to consider new equipment purchases with hefty tariffs). Businesses in particular are dabbling in alternatives, which is why Microsoft-connected media has been aggressively shilling "WSL" (Windows) lately. The timing isn't "organic"; nor is the 'buzzwords tour' of Nadella this week [1, 2]. Here's Windows this month: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Operating_System_Market_Share_Worldwide⦈_ New low. In desktops/laptops: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Desktop_Operating_System_Market_Share_Worldwide⦈_ Of course the unpopular misnomer "AI" (Akira_Urushibata_and_Jean_Louis_have good_new_rebuttals_to_that) does_not_in_any_way_prevent_people's_ongoing_mass abandonment_of_Windows; heck, it might even accelerate it. Sticking prompts (for slop) everywhere conceivable might help fake "interest" or "usage" (though The New York Times admits that too is down, based on Microsoft; "AI" demand is down, says Microsoft, but it's buried in noise). That's expected from such a terrible, unethical company, but it collectively and massively alienates people who just want to get real work done, no stupid gimmicks and toys needed/wanted. Slop mostly gets in the way with distraction and misinformation (not even worth seeing/reading). █ * Links_02/05/2025:_Expedia_Group_Undergoes_Layoffs,_Twitter_Exodus_in Europe * Microsoft_President_Panics_Over_Europe's_Abandonment_of_Microsoft/GAFAM/ Trump's_USA,_These_Figures_Show_Us_Why ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢾⡷⡇⣶⠙⣐⣹⣵⢑⢸⢰⣿⢰⡎⠑⣰⣿⣬⢳⠹⣨⡒⣶⡎⣂⡇⣦⣴⣿⣿⡞⢣⠸⣒⡇⣴⢘⢽⣐⣱⣾⣿⣌⢻⢰⣼⢐⢸⣵⢃⣊⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⣷⢾⡧⣶⣿⣶⡾⣿⡶⣾⣶⣿⢾⣷⣤⣤⣿⣶⣾⣵⣷⣶⣷⣾⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣷⣿⣾⣿⣶⣾⣶⣿⣶⣾⣾⣿⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡉⡎⢱⢱⣜⢠⡆⣧⡆⡏⢃⢧⢸⢱⢼⢑⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣾⣷⣷⣶⣿⣾⣾⣾⣶⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣒⢋⣹⢭⢻⡷⣺⢶⠁⡦⣗⢺⣟⣻⣧⠛⢸⡉⡽⢻⡷⣺⢰⢼⢆⣧⡜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣶⣿⣷⣾⣷⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣥⣿⣷⣶⣷⣿⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣤⣦⣤⣀⠉⡀⠹⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⡿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣴⣄⠙⢀⣤⣤⣈⠉⠙⠋⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣵⣤⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢻⠉⠙⠉⠛⠿⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠏⠉⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣸⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⡆⢠⠈⠃⡈⢀⣀⣀⣀⠘⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠟⠛⢿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠹⠛⠃⢠⣶⣤⣤⣀⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢰⣶⣆⠀⠀⠀⣾⡋⠩⠀⡍⠉⠁⢨⠉⣭⢉⡉⠉⠉⠉⡉⡅⢨⠉⢙⢉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢰⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠈⠛⠁⠀⢀⣦⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣻⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣶⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⡀⠀⢀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣷⡽⡇⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⢿⣿⢻⡅⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣻⡿⡇⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡿⣷⡇⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⡇⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢸⣷⣿⡁⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣶⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣽⡇⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣟⡛⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡯⠉⢉⠉⡇⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⠛⢛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⠃⠉⠉⢙⣛⣛⣛⣛⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⠿⢿⠋⣁⣴⣄⣀⣉⠉⠋⠉⠉⠛⠿⠛⠁⣠⣿⣇⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⡿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠉⠙⠁⣀⣁⣀⡀⠀⣠⣄⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⡎⠀⢹⣿⣷⣶⣶⣷⡆⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠻⠟⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠋⠉⠋⣉⣀⣀⣄⣠⣄⣀⣠⣤⣤⠤⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠘⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠟⠉⠟⠻⣿⠿⢿⠇⠀⢸⣿⠟⠛⠛⠟⠁⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠉⢉⣀⣠⢤⢤⣴⣶⣶⣶⡾⠿⠿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠋⠉⠁⠀⠈⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠟⠀⠰⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⠛⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣀⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣉⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢓⢄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⡠⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⢡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢩⠛⡝⠙⠙⠛⡋⡛⠿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢋⡝⢻⣉⠋⢭⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣩⢻⢹⠙⡋⠛⡛⡛⠛⢛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠶⢿⡷⡷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠾⣿⠶⢶⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠶⣿⢷⠶⠷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣜⣴⣇⣃⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣌⣣⣾⣙⣀⣰⣀⣀⣀⣸⣜⣐⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣙⣼⣠⣃⣂⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⡏⡍⠉⠛⠛⣻⢙⠙⠋⢛⠛⠋⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1906 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/02/Not_Just_an_OSU_Open_Source_Lab_Issue.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/05/02/Not_Just_an_OSU_Open_Source_Lab_Issue.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Not Just an OSU Open Source Lab Issue⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on May 02, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇OSU_Open_Source_Lab⦈_ Prominent and very prolific news sites about Linux ask for help Months_(or_weeks) after complaining that LLMs bots had been hammering away at the server: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇How_LWN_is_faring_in_2025⦈_ Around_the_same_day: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇May_25_reminder_-_GamingOnLinux_needs_your_direct_support⦈_ OSU Open Source Lab also makes a plea - it seems_desperate_for_help. This impacts many projects, even Gentoo. █ * GNU/Linux_Has_Risen_to_All-Time_High_in_South_America,_Windows_Has_Fallen a_Lot_Due_to_Android * next ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢔⣬⣿⣯⢴⡠⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⡠⣰⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡮⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⡠⣪⡶⣲⠸⠿⠿⠯⠝⠿⠿⠧⠲⣖⣲⣒⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡰⡸⣿⣿⡏⡟⠉⢉⡿⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠈⢳⣡⠀⠀⢠⣾⠏⠀⠉⣿⣆⢀⣀⡀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⡀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⣾⡁⠀⠹⢇⣴⣾⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣴⣿⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⡀ ⢧⡇⠈⢧⠀⡇⣠⠟⠀⣰⠀⠰⠆⠈⠁⠐⠆⠈⡏⡄⠀⢾⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⡏⠙⢛⣾⣧⣤⣿⡇⣿⡇⢈⣿⠆⣿⡏⠀⢹⣿⢸⣿⡏⠉⣿⣷⠀⠀⠻⠿⣷⣶⡄⢸⣿⠀⠀⠉⣉⣹⣿⡆⣿⣿⠀⢰⣿⣥⣼⣿ ⣸⡛⠓⢦⠷⠷⠧⠖⠃⣿⡄⣴⣶⣾⣿⣶⣦⣀⡇⡇⠀⠘⣿⣆⠀⢀⣿⠟⢸⣿⡇⠀⠈⢿⣧⣀⣀⠀⣼⣋⣋⣉⡀⢿⣇⠀⣸⡿⢸⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⣦⡀⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⣀⣀⣿⣏⣸⣿⡇⢿⣿⣀⡸⣿⣄⣀⣠ ⠏⣯⣿⣾⣯⣽⣿⣾⣇⣿⡾⣿⣿⣼⣷⣿⣼⣿⢷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⢠⣽⠛⠛⢻⣿⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠈⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠈⠉⠁⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁ ⠘⡹⡄⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⣌⣿⡇⣶⣶⣶⠀⠀⢀⣞⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠓⠒⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠈⢝⢆⠀⢸⣿⣿⢙⣛⣃⣿⣿⣿⠀⣠⢏⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠨⡳⣄⠛⠛⠋⢸⠘⠛⠛⣣⢞⠕⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢝⠦⣀⠈⣀⡤⡺⠕⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠚⠭⠑⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣨⣸⣉⣏⣍⣿⣸⣃⣅⣽⣌⣸⣇⣯⣻⣇⣉⣉⣿⣏⣿⠙⣹⣇⣹⣹⣗⣸⣐⣕⣸⣂⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣝⣛⣋⣛⣻⣹⣉⣏⣉⣹⣛⣟⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢤⠬⣴⠦⢼⡤⡼⢤⣀⠤⡼⠬⢤⣵⢥⣼⡥⢤⢬⣤⢌⢤⠧⣤⠤⡄⣤⡼⢤⡼⡼⢸⠠⡄⠤⠠⣖⠥⡼⡦⡥⡧⡴⣶⢤⠧⢤⠴⣤⠴⣬⠿⠠⡤⡼⡄⠌⣤⢬⣼⠴⢤⢤⣧⠼⠤⣬⣥⢤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣏⣹⣉⣏⣹⣉⣫⣉⡉⣏⣉⣙⣏⣋⣉⣏⣉⣩⣉⣉⣩⣟⣛⣹⣙⣽⢽⢉⣏⣉⣉⣉⡹⣩⢭⣙⣹⣙⣉⣉⣉⣭⣩⣉⣋⣉⣉⣏⣱⣉⣹⣙⣋⣉⣉⣙⣋⣹⣙⣁⣈⣉⣋⣏⣝⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⣦⣴⣶⣷⣼⣴⣾⣦⣵⣦⣬⣼⣥⣴⣷⣤⣥⣬⣧⣶⣯⣴⣶⣼⣶⣼⣴⣾⣧⣤⣼⣤⣦⣵⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡷⠾⠿⠿⢧⢧⣭⢿⢭⠿⠥⡽⢧⠯⢯⠿⡯⡯⠾⠿⠽⠬⠝⠼⡽⡭⡹⡵⠮⣮⣿⡼⠯⢯⢿⠽⠭⡯⠯⠽⡯⠭⠯⡯⠯⠤⡯⡽⢿⠯⢿⠯⡮⢧⢼⢽⠭⢯⡭⡯⠭⠏⡯⢭⠭⠯⡯⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⣐⣲⣳⣶⣶⣳⣶⣦⣶⣒⣶⣺⣲⣷⣲⣾⣓⣢⣛⣲⣶⣖⣶⣛⣲⣰⣗⣲⣳⣳⣓⣂⡲⣦⣶⣖⣲⣖⠲⡓⣲⣞⣶⣶⡖⣷⣒⣒⣶⣺⡖⣓⣒⣞⣲⣒⣖⣓⣶⣖⣲⣓⣞⣚⣶⣖⣴⣂⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣬⣦⣼⣤⣽⣬⣭⣵⣭⣬⣵⣤⣴⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣧⣤⣧⣤⣼⣼⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣧⣤⣥⣤⣬⣿⣅⣀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠰⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣻⣝⣻⣿⣿⣿⣏⣻⣟⣿⣟⣻⣻⣿⣟⣿⣿⣛⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡻⠹⣟⢿⣯⣏⢹⣿⢛⢻⡟⠙⣿⡏⢻⣿⣿⣿⣭⢿⣿⢻⣿⡟⢛⣫⢿⣿⢹⠙⣿⡟⠛⡟⣿⣟⢻⣿⣿⢿⢟⢛⣿⡟⣿⡏⠙⣿⡛⡟⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⠛⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⠿⢿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⡿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡶⣿⡾⡾⠾⠶⢷⡿⢿⢾⡶⣾⣷⢾⡶⠾⡷⢷⠿⢷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣶⣦⣯⣽⣯⣷⣭⣯⣴⣻⣷⣿⣾⣿⣽⣽⣿⣿⣾⣿⣯⣽⣿⣩⣭⣿⣯⣿⣽⣭⣿⣧⣿⣬⣿⣤⣵⣾⣬⣮⣭⣽⣹⣯⣧⣽⣽⣽⣴⣿⣽⣽⣯⣭⣿⣯⣽⣧⣽⣿⣾⣽⣿⣯⣬⣿⣽⣧⣾⣵⣯⣿⣮⣽⣿⣿ ⣿⣯⣶⣵⣧⣯⣭⣷⣭⣽⣯⣭⣿⣥⣽⣾⣭⣽⣽⣮⣥⣧⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⡿⠿⣿⡿⡿⣿⠿⣿⠿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⡿⣿⠿⡿⢿⠿⢿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⢻⣿⢿⡿⡟⢿⣿⢻⠻⠿⢻⣿⠿⢿⡿⡿⠿⢿⡿⡿⠿⡿⡿⣿⠟⠿⠿⣿⠿⣿⠿⡿⠿⣿⢿⢿⠿⠿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⣿⠿⣿⠿⠿⣿⡿⡷⡿⡾⣿⢿⣿⣟⡾⣿⣿⠻⢿⢿⠿⣿⡟⠻⡿⠿⡿⠿⣿⠷⠾⠿⢿⡿⡿⡿⡿⠿⡿⠻⡿⣿⣿⢿⡿⠿⢿⣿⠿⢿⣿⠿⢿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⠷⣿⠻⡿⠿⡿⠿⣿⠿⣿⡿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1985 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/02/Online_Mobs_and_Crabs_Doing_to_Fabrice_Bellard_What_They_Did_to.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/05/02/Online_Mobs_and_Crabs_Doing_to_Fabrice_Bellard_What_They_Did_to.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Online Mobs and Crabs: Doing to Fabrice Bellard What They Did to Richard Stallman and Linus Torvalds⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on May 02, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Fabrice_Bellard⦈_ They just don't want skilled_people to be productive; they try_to_drag_them down_by_all_means_available. 4 years ago (it'll_be_exactly_4_years_in_a_couple_of_weeks) libera.chat (Libera Chat) pretty much "destroyed" what was left of Freenode and we see similar stuff happening_in_Mastodon_right_now. Matrix_is_also_in_a_state_of_crisis/ alarm. How are people meant to form and foster communication channels? First they need to instruct/convince many people to leave Freenode after ~20 years and instead join this brand_new "Libera Chat" thing because of some "woke reasoning". Some of them say, move to Matrix instead. Now some big projects like Debian instruct people to quit Matrix immediately for their own safety. It never ends. Now it's similar in some Mastodon 'islands' (not even some niche or small instances). This whole chaos feels somewhat intentional and very_familiar_to_us. The methods are the same. We made our own IRC network, we dumped the IRC bridges, and we_left_the_US/America, the source of all the serious_abuse_we_had received. We documented a_lot of this stuff and we intend_to_spend_several years_writing_about_it. A bunch of suicidal people cannot forever extort_people using_their_own_craziness. I know for_sure that Linus Torvalds wasted_a_lot_of_his_life/career_having_to deal_with_bullies; the same is true for Richard Stallman, who continues to be defamed (apparently the image_slop_generators show him next to Jeffrey Epstein, whom_he_never_met_or_defended; some YouTube_channel has just had to swap the image generated for Stallman because it falsely associated him with the_friend of_Bill_Gates, as_usual). What I didn't know about was the extent to which Fabrice Bellard too got dragged into tactics like these. "The kerfuffle between ffmpeg and libav was NOT over licensing," this_new_comment_recalls. "Instead, a large number of developers made an announcement that they were staging a coup and taking over the project. That came as a surprise to Fabrice Bellard and Michael Niedermayer, the absolute geniuses that represented something like 80% of the code base at the time. They tried to take over the domains, repos, trademarks, etc., but Ballard legally owned all of those. So, they were legally forced to make their own. Despite losing the repos and the Gods-among-men responsible for most of the code, they decided to push forward. They created their own fork, and copied the logo and name of the library as libav. They used their positions at a number of distros to force them to change from ffmpeg to libav. The problem is that ffmpeg and its creators were better in every way that matters to basically everyone. They stayed ahead of security bugs, kept up with the latest codecs, had better performance and optimization support, responded to packagers, and even maintained compatibility with libav, etc. Libav, on the otherhand, stagnated, introduced their own bugs, had some fairly large issues, and continually feel behind and less responsive. Frankly, Ballard and Niedermayer were just better software engineers than the attempted usurpers. This left no choice but for them to change back to ffmpeg. Libav was left by its creators to wither on the vine while they moved on to other things." Up until last year there were several imposter_sites/domains_that_practically_ (yes,_in_practice,_never_mind_if_proxied)_copied_every_single_page_of Techrights, causing all sorts of issues aside from copyright- and trademark- type issues. It's not legal for such sites to imitate yours, but suing people isn't fast or cheap [1, 2]. Ever_since_2022 if_not_2021 I've had to waste a lot of time dealing with the very same bullies who also defamed and harassed Stallman and Torvalds. Over time it'll become clearer why we write about these issues every day. There's a war on Free software and it's_typically_waged_by_the_same ringleaders/rings. These are the people who buried Freenode, and who moreover strive to destroy Mastodon (some instances rightly banned those troublemakers) by defaming_people and creating abusive_imposter_accounts. Some of the people who do so are (by their own admission) clinically insane and seek psychological help (some_might_be_pedophiles); so it's probably not an over-generalisation to call these people lunatics. When it comes to Microsoft's Serial_Strangler, even people who know him in person and who worked with him for a long time say he's insane/crazy. All the people who SLAPPed [1, 2] us are basically crazy people who do crazy things to people. If there's insufficient room in the US prison system, they should at least be candidates for a mental asylum because letting them "roam the streets" may mean more women will be hurt and more men will get harassed/ defamed. Human life on the globe cannot be sustained if people aren't properly punished for things they did and innocent people aren't kept out of harm's way. █ * E-mail_is_Not_HTML,_Web_Pages_Aren't_a_Form_of_E-mail * Manchester_Computing_Centre_(MCC)_Made_the_First_GNU/Linux_Distro,_But You_Probably_Never_Heard_of_It ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣯⢿⠝⢏⠋⠯⢻⡝⡙⠛⡟⣿⠹⠛⡛⢻⠿⠉⠹⠻⠻⠟⢻⢏⠛⠛⠿⠛⢻⠹⠽⠛⠿⠿⠛⡛⠛⠟⠟⠟⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠟⢻⡟⢿⠛⢻⠟⢿⠛⢛⠛⠛⠹⠻⠛⠋⡏⠛⠛⠏⡟⠟⠟⠛⠛⠛⡛⠛⠛⠋⠛⠛⣿⠛⠹⠏⠉⠛⣿⠟⠛⠙⠛⢻⡟⢻⠙⠻⠛⢻⠟⡏⠛⠛⠻⡟⠛⠛⢻⢛⡟⠛⠛⠛⠙⠋⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢛⢻⣟⣛⡛⡛⢻⠛⢙⢛⡛⡛⡟⠛⣟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⢛⣻⠛⢛⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⢻⡛⠛⢛⠛⠛⣿⡛⡏⠛⢛⠛⢛⣯⠟⠛⠛⢛⠟⠛⠛⢛⣿⡛⠛⠛⠹⣻⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣯⣭⠛⢛⢛⡩⢛⠛⢛⡛⡟⡹⠻⢛⢛⠛⢻⡟⢻⡟⣿⠛⠛⠋⡻⡟⠛⠛⡛⡛⢛⣛⠛⢛⡛⠛⢛⠛⢙⡻⡛⡟⢻⡍⠉⡹⠩⡍⣽⠛⣭⡉⣟⡛⢻⠙⢛⡛⣛⠛⡏⠛⣛⢟⠛⠛⠻⡛⠛⡟⢛⢟⢟⠙⠋⠛⣿⡍ ⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠩⡍⢯⢩⡍⣹⢫⠟⠛⠛⠋⠛⠛⠛⡟⠙⣛⡛⢻⢛⢛⢛⡛⠛⢛⠛⠛⠛⡛⢛⢻⣛⢻⣛⢛⠛⠛⡏⠛⢛⢟⠉⠛⢟⣻⢋⡻⠛⡏⡿⣻⡛⡛⠛⣯⡝⢛⠛⣻⢩⢟⠛⠛⣛⢛⠛⡛⡛⠙⣛⡻⡏⡹⠛⠛⢛⢙ ⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⣿⣭⣛⠋⢛⠙⣽⡉⣿⣟⣿⠛⠛⠛⠋⣽⡏⠛⢛⣻⢛⢛⢛⣛⡛⠹⠛⡛⢻⡽⣛⠛⠻⠛⢛⢛⠛⠛⣿⠻⠛⢛⣛⡛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣾⣷⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣶⣾⣿⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⢿⠟⡿⡿⣿⠟⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⢿⡿⡿⠿⠿⢿⡟⢿⣿⠻⠿⣿⠿⢿⢻⢿⡿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣵⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣧⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣧⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣤⣷⣶⣦⣴⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠻⣿⡟⠿⢿⣿⢿⠿⠟⡿⣿⠿⠻⣿⠿⡿⢿⠻⠿⣿⡿⠿⢿⢿⡿⠿⡿⠿⡿⡿⡿⠟⠿⣿⡟⢻⡿⣿⡟⠿⢿⣿⠛⢛⢻⠛⡿⠿⢿⣿⠻⠿⠿⡿⠟⣻⡟⠿⡿⡟⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢻⡿⠿⢿⢿⣿⢻⠛⠟⣻⠿ ⣷⣷⣯⣤⣤⣥⣭⣤⣤⣤⣭⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣷⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣾⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣿⣶⣶⣾⣧⣤⣤⣤⣬⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣤⣥⣤⣥⣤ ⣿⢻⠛⢿⠛⠛⣿⠻⢿⠿⠿⠿⠟⣻⡟⠛⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⢻⠿⡟⠿⢿⠿⠟⠻⢿⡿⠿⠿⠟⢻⠿⢿⠿⢿⡿⠿⢿⢿⡟⠿⡿⠿⢿⣟⠻⠿⠟⡟⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠻⢿⣿⡿⣿⠿⠿⡻⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣯⣤⣤⣭⣥⣬⣿⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣷⣾⣯⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣯⣾⣥⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣿⣴⣶⣶⣿⣾⣿⣷⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣟⣛⠻⠿⣟⢛⢻⠿⢿⠛⢻⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⡿⠻⠿⢿⡿⠿⠛⣻⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⣟⡿⠛⠿⡟⠻⢿⠿⢟⡟⢛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣬⣬⣭⣬⣬⣬⣧⣶⣷⣦⣴⣷⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣶⣮⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣿⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣿⣷⣶⣤⣷⣶⣾⣶⣾⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠛⠿⠿⢿⡛⣻⠛⢟⠿⠿⠻⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡟⠻⡻⠿⠟⠿⠿⠿⢿⣟⠟⠻⡻⡻⡟⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡟⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣶⣶⣿⣾⣤⣭⣬⣬⣥⣤⣤⣭⣤⣭⣤⣬⣥⣥⣭⣥⣤⣬⣥⣬⣬⣥⣤⣤⣭⣥⣷⣶⣿⣼⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣾⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣟⣛⠻⠿⠿⡛⠻⢟⢻⣻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠿⢿⠟⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⢿⣛⠟⢟⡟⣛⠛⢛⡛⡟⡛⣛⢿⠻⢿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠟⢻⡿⡿⠿⠿⣻⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠿⠟⠿⡿⢿⢻⣛⡟⢿⠻⠿⢿⢛ ⣿⣿⣶⣾⣼⣷⣶⣾⣾⣿⣼⣷⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣧⣿⣾⣶⣾⣶⣾⣷⣷⣶⣾⣷⣶⣾⣶⣿⣾⣾⣷⣶⣷⣾⣾⣶⣾⣶⣿⣶⣿⣶⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣾⣷⣷⣶⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣾⣷⣾⣾⣿⣿⣷⣾⣾⣶⣾⣿⣶ ⡿⣿⠿⡿⣿⡿⡿⠿⢿⣿⠿⡿⢿⢿⠿⢿⠿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⠿⡿⠿⠿⡿⣿⠿⣿⠿⣿⣿⢿⠿⣿⡿⡿⢿⡿⣿⠿⡿⡿⡿⠿⢿⠿⡿⢿⠿⡿⠿⣿⢿⠿⠿⢿⡿⡿⢿⢿⠿⡿⢿⢿⠿⢿⠿⡿⡿⢿⠿⠿⢿⢿⠿⠿ ⣿⣽⣤⣦⣿⣤⣬⣬⣭⣿⣼⣧⣭⣵⣼⣬⣜⣼⣭⣼⣧⣼⣬⣤⣦⣼⣧⣭⣥⣭⣤⣿⣼⣥⣦⣾⣬⣥⣬⣮⣾⣤⣬⣦⣭⣤⣥⣡⣇⣵⣥⣤⣤⣿⣤⣤⣬⣭⣥⣤⣥⣵⣤⣧⣭⣵⣼⣬⣜⣼⣧⣮⣅⣄⣵⣵⣴⣥ ⣿⠿⣿⠿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿ ⣿⣤⣥⣯⣼⣧⣬⣤⣤⣭⣤⣼⣧⣦⣭⣥⣥⣥⣤⣤⣿⣥⣭⣤⣨⣥⣤⣬⣬⣽⣧⣼⣧⣼⣤⣤⣧⣼⣧⣤⣤⣤⣡⣤⣧⣬⣬⣭⣬⣤⣬⣭⣤⣤⣥⣤⣼⣮⣤⣼⣽⣬⣭⣧⣯⣽⣧⣤⣤⣼⣤⣯⣅⣄⣥⣥⣥⣥ ⣿⢿⣿⢿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⢿⡿⣿⠿⣿⢿⡿⢿⡿⣿⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⡿⠿⣿ ⣯⣦⣷⣼⣥⣿⣬⣭⣭⣵⣥⣮⣼⣭⣾⣤⣭⣵⣧⣴⣧⣬⣧⣿⣬⣤⣤⣤⣯⣴⣥⣤⣥⣥⣤⣯⣧⣬⣭⣥⣬⣥⣡⣧⣤⣭⣥⣼⣤⣔⣾⣬⣥⣧⣤⣤⣬⣤⣦⣤⣧⣼⣤⣬⣽⣤⣧⣤⣤⣭⣤⣤⣬⣥⣼⣧⣦⣽ ⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠿⢿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣏⣂⣋⣁⣁⣐⣚⣐⣁⣈⣂⣃⣛⣀⣀⣀⣈⣁⣀⣀⣐⣇⣸⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⣬⣥⣄⣸⣥⣥⣥⣬⣤⣧⣬⣤⣤⣧⣬⣥⣤⣤⣤⣥⣤⣷⣭⣧⣥⣥⣥⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣟⣂⣛⣓⣙⣛⣂⣀⣐⣛⣃⣀⣙⣓⣛⣓⣘⣛⣓⣑⣃⣂⣀⣐⣇⣀⣴⣧⣤⣴⣤⣿⣤⣤⣤⣧⣾⣧⣼⣦⣤⣼⣬⣦⣤⣤⣤⣗⣤⣤⣷⣴⣧⣤⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣧⣤⣿⣤⣤⣤⣬⣧⣧⣷⣤⣤⣼⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢿⠿⡿⡿⣿⢿⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣟⣁⣓⣘⣚⣚⣐⣘⣃⣀⣀⣘⣓⣀⣀⣂⣒⣊⣚⣘⣀⣊⣆⣀⣂⣛⣊⣘⣛⣚⣧⣤⣤⣶⣶⣤⣴⣦⣤⣼⣦⣴⣦⣤⣯⣾⣷⣤⣤⣤⣴⣦⣄⣼⣵⣴⣤⣤⣰⣴⣦⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣟⣌⣒⣗⣃⣂⣀⣿⣚⣂⣀⣿⣃⣨⣒⣀⣖⣛⣟⣳⣱⣇⣇⣰⣱⣘⣭⣻⣿⣇⣊⣂⣐⣓⣛⣇⣠⣀⣊⣀⣰⣊⣀⣑⣐⣹⣐⣄⣮⣒⣀⣀⣀⣀⣆⣒⣀⣐⣯⣊⣈⣇⣒⣊⣈⣀⣅⣿⣢⣂⣇⣸⣃⣦⣳⣇⣀⣁ ⣿⠿⡿⠿⣿⠿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣟⣇⣸⣴⣧⣣⣇⣄⣯⣺⣗⣠⣄⣪⣠⣆⣗⣿⣀⣀⣨⣊⣾⣆⣠⣸⣅⣴⣒⣄⣣⣰⣠⣄⣾⣀⣰⣕⣻⣤⣐⣆⣖⣃⣀⣀⣠⣐⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣠⣸⣇⣅⣋⣆⣸⣋⣻⣖⣀⣁⣯⣓⡔⣁⣁⣸⣆⣄⣠⣐⣪⣪⣸⣃⣅⣔⣓⣀⣒⣊⣈⣀⣈⣘⣇⡠⣄⣀⣃⣁⣀⣻⣛⣇⣀⣒⣃⣁⣀⣈⣨⣂⣇⣒⣃⣀⡇⣂⣂⡀⣅⣕⣖⣇⣐⣿⢠⣈⣈⣰⣗⣠⣫⣣⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⣻⣘⣖⣻⣏⣙⣏⣹⣘⣋⡩⣹⣛⣝⣁⣻⣋⣋⣉⡉⣋⣉⣁⣙⣿⣐⣨⣒⣜⣂⣠⣠⣇⣓⣏⣉⣉⣉⠋⣁⣈⣉⣻⣭⣙⣙⣈⣁⣹⣉⣋⣋⣁⣉⣙⣉⣿⢹⣉⣉⣇⣋⣹⣙⣉⣉⣿⣒⣿⣙⣙⣏⣙⣋⡙⢉⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⠒⠅⠈⠭⠯⠏⠩⢻⢸⣾⣉⣽⡒⣝⣁⣉⣈⣷⣀⣩⣝⣹⣍⣍⣹⣈⣹⣋⣯⣹⣉⣯⣍⣽⣉⣝⣏⣁⣉⣩⣿⣹⣸⣎⣩⡉⢉⣹⣽⣇⣉⣿⣉⣉⣉⣍⣹⣖⣈⣽⣈⣉⣉⣈⣽⣯⣩⣩⣉⣈⣉⣅⣩⡹⢹⣉⡈ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⠲⠆⠎⠖⠲⣿⣫⣻⣉⣏⣉⣍⡍⣹⣉⣉⣽⣽⣀⣏⣉⣁⣥⣏⣉⣉⣉⣭⣱⣀⣭⣩⢹⣉⣉⣩⣭⣉⣀⣩⣩⣏⣌⣉⣽⣉⣏⣉⣁⣍⣉⣭⣹⣉⣥⣇⣖⣇⣯⣉⣭⣉⣩⣉⣏⣉⣹⣉⣅⣩⣿⣑⣝⣍⣗⣀⣊ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡷⠶⠈⠩⠫⠖⠶⢋⣏⣹⣧⣊⣉⣋⣷⡸⣇⣤⣉⣍⣍⣏⣉⣙⣸⣇⣌⣉⣁⣹⣀⣍⣏⣉⣉⣁⣿⣍⣼⣰⡈⣉⣽⣍⣰⣂⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣉⣩⣿⣍⣉⣨⣭⣋⣹⠡⠫⠝⠉⠉⠭⠀⠜⠽⠖⠀⠉⠨⠿⠶⠩⠾⠭⠋⠈⠉⠭⠉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢩⢹⠩⠍⢩⠍⠉⠹⠯⠋⡿⡏⠉⠉⡭⡉⠭⠍⠩⠭⠋⣿⠙⠉⠩⢿⠭⢍⠉⠭⢍⠉⠩⠽⠉⡫⠭⠋⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⡙⣿⠟⠛⡛⣿⠯⣿⢟⢛⢟⢿⢻⠻⠛⢻⡿⠛⡟⠟⠿⠿⠏⣿⠏⠛⢻⠿⠛⠛⠻⡛⠛⡿⡏⠻⠟⠟⠛⡛⢻⡿⠛⠿⠛⠛⢻⡿⠛⠛⠻⠿⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠭⡛⠏⡟⠿⠛⢛⡿⠻⠋⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠉⣝⢛⡛⡛⣯⡻⣛⢛⠛⡟⠛⣛⢛⣟⠛⠻⠻⠛⡋⠛⢛⡟⣿⡻⢛⡟⢛⣟⠛⡛⠻⠛⡋⠛⢛⡟⣿⡟⠛⢛⡛⠛⣟⡛⢻⡋⣛⠙⢛⠙⠛⢻⠟⢛⡏⠻⢛⠉⠛⢛⡋⡟⡻⡛⢻⢟⢟⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⠶⠿⠾⠾⠶⠷⠿⠾⠿⠿⠿⠶⠿⠾⠷⠾⠿⠾⠾⠷⠿⠿⠷⠿⠾⠾⠿⠷⠷⠶⠾⠾⠾⠷⠿⠿⠷⠾⠿⠿⠾⠷⠷⠿⠿⠿⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠿⠷⠿⠿⠿⠶⠿⠾⠿⠿⠾⠿⠿⠿⠷⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⣟⠿⠿⢻⡿⠿⡻⢿⠿⢿⢛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠿⠿⡛⠛⣿⡛⠛⢛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2168 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/02/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/05/02/Over_at_Tux_Machines.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Over at Tux Machines...⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on May 02, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Sunset_In_Cape_May,_NJ⦈_ ⚓ Updated This Past Day⠀⇛ 1. ⚓ Urgent_-_OSU_Open_Source_Lab_needs_your_help⠀⇛ Oregon State University’s Open Source Lab (OSL) has been a major supporter of Gentoo Linux and many other software projects for years 2. ⚓ Celebrating_Tux_Machines [original]⠀⇛ Tux Machines anniversary next month ⚓ New⠀⇛ 3. ⚓ Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software_Leftovers⠀⇛ only a few more 4. ⚓ GNU/Linux_Leftovers⠀⇛ some GNU/Linux stories 5. ⚓ Programming_Leftovers⠀⇛ Development related picks 6. ⚓ Canonical/Ubuntu:_AnduinOS_1.3.0,_EU_Cyber_Resilience_Act_(CRA),_and Qualcomm_Dragonwing⠀⇛ 4 picks for today 7. ⚓ BSD:_FreeBSD_and_ZFS,_DragonFly_6.4.1,_and_More⠀⇛ mixture of BSD news 8. ⚓ XScreenSaver_6.10_and_appeal_of_keyboard_launchers_for_(Unix) desktops⠀⇛ GNU/Linux desktop stories 9. ⚓ Firefox,_Mozilla,_and_More⠀⇛ Web stories 10. ⚓ Content_Management_Systems_(CMS)_/_Static_Site_Generators_(SSG) Leftovers⠀⇛ Web based systems 11. ⚓ Notes_from_the_Graz_Plasma_sprint⠀⇛ A few days ago I returned home from a wonderful Plasma sprint in Graz, Austria 12. ⚓ Ubuntu_finally_Made_NVIDIA_570_for_24.04_|_22.04_Desktop⠀⇛ For NVIDIA users, Ubuntu finally backported the latest NVIDIA 570 driver for Ubuntu 20.04, Ubuntu 22.04, Ubuntu 24.04, and Ubuntu 24.10 desktop 13. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛ many howtos for today 14. ⚓ felix86_is_a_new_open_source_Linux_emulator_to_run_x86-64_Linux programs_on_RISC-V_processors⠀⇛ RISC-V fans will be interested in this one. felix86 has been announced as a new project with a first release available that enables you to run x86-64 Linux programs on RISC-V processors on Linux 15. ⚓ Tails_6.15_Update_Drops_Support_for_Legacy_Broadcom_Wi-Fi_Chips⠀⇛ Tails 6.15 privacy-focused Linux distro updates Tor Browser to 14.5.1 and kernel to v6.1.135 16. ⚓ Canonical_releases_Ubuntu_24.04_Desktop_image_for_the_Qualcomm DragonWing_QCS6490_and_QCS5430_processors⠀⇛ Canonical has just released a publicly available Ubuntu 24.04 Desktop beta image for the Qualcomm DragonWing QCS6490 and QCS5430 processors 17. ⚓ GNU_Health_Hospital_Information_System_5.0_enters_alpha⠀⇛ We are very happy to announce that the upcoming version of GNU Health Hospital Information System has entered feature-complete alpha stage 18. ⚓ Starting_today:_The_Month_of_LibreOffice,_May_2025⠀⇛ Want to learn new skills for a potential future career change, or expand your knowledge and have fun on the way 19. ⚓ Plasma_(Mobile)_Sprint_and_Grazer_Linuxtage_2025⠀⇛ Last week I attended the Plasma (Mobile) Sprint and the following Grazer Linuxtage 2025 in Graz, Austria 20. ⚓ 7_Linux_Text-Processing_Tips_to_Get_the_Most_Out_of_Your_Plain_Text⠀⇛ While Linux isn't strictly a text-only system, it has a reputation for making better use of plain text than any other operating system 21. ⚓ Android_Leftovers⠀⇛ Google Voice rolling out calling UI redesign on Android 22. ⚓ Linux_Kernel_and_FUD⠀⇛ some leftovers 23. ⚓ Fedora_/_Red_Hat_/_IBM_Leftovers⠀⇛ mostly redhat.com 24. ⚓ Open_Hardware/Modding:_RISC-V,_Arduino,_ROS,_and_More⠀⇛ Hardware picks 25. ⚓ Proton_10_Beta_Brings_More_Steam_Games_to_Linux⠀⇛ Valve developers have announced an update to its compatibility layer for Windows games 26. ⚓ Ultramarine_Linux:_An_Anime-Inspired_Fedora-Based_Distro_With_Serious Features⠀⇛ Would you want a distro that just gets out of the way and lets you get to work 27. ⚓ Android_Leftovers⠀⇛ Android Auto Getting Climate Controls, But You’ll Likely Need a Supported Vehicle 28. ⚓ Libreboot_25.04_Open-Source_Boot_Firmware_Released⠀⇛ Libreboot 25.04 "Corny Calamity" open-source boot firmware debuts with a new YY.MM versioning scheme, broad distro support, and more 29. ⚓ KDE_3_lives_to_fight_another_day_as_Trinity_Desktop_14.1.4_hits_the shelves⠀⇛ Good news, everyone: 15 years on, TDE still pushes pixels 30. ⚓ Track_Moon_Phases_From_Your_Ubuntu_Desktop_With_Luna⠀⇛ Want an easy way to track lunar phases, be it for educational 31. ⚓ Owen_Le_Blanc:_creator_of_the_first_Linux_distribution⠀⇛ Le Blanc worked for the Manchester Computing Centre (MCC) at the University of Manchester from 1985 through 2016 32. ⚓ Building_Debian_in_a_GitLab_Pipeline⠀⇛ After thinking about multi-stage Debian rebuilds I wanted to implement the idea 33. ⚓ RetroArch_1.21.0_is_out_with_PipeWire_&_FFmpeg_Camera_Driver⠀⇛ The 1.21.0 release of the popular free open-source RetroArch game emulator frontend is available to download 34. ⚓ More_(Latest)_LWN_Coverage_of_2025_Linux_Storage,_Filesystem,_Memory- Management,_and_BPF_Summit⠀⇛ outside paywall now 35. ⚓ Best_Free_and_Open_Source_Software,_howtos_and_Installations⠀⇛ Open source software at its finest 36. ⚓ Halwan_Linux_is_an_Arch-based_distro_for_developers⠀⇛ Halwan Linux is a Linux-based Arch-based distribution 37. ⚓ Linux_Schools_–_Ubuntu-based_server_based_distribution⠀⇛ Linux Schools is a server operating system designed for schools 38. ⚓ System76_Releases_COSMIC_Alpha_7⠀⇛ With scores of bug fixes and a really cool workspaces feature, COSMIC is looking to soon migrate from alpha to beta 39. ⚓ Plasma_Sprint_and_more⠀⇛ What happens when you put three mobile OS devs into one room for more than a few minutes 40. ⚓ Games:_Cyberpunk_2077,_Kathy_Rain_2:_Soothsayer_(Point-and-click), Sonic_Rumble,_and_More⠀⇛ 12 items from GamingOnLinux 41. ⚓ Can_a_Linux_laptop_replace_my_MacBook?_Only_if_it_looks_like_this_and has_these_specs⠀⇛ Tuxedo Computers' Infinity Book Pro 14 (Gen 9) comes pre- installed with Linux and is a sleek option with solid performance 42. ⚓ Kubuntu_22.04_updates_after_April_2025⠀⇛ If you use Ubuntu, then you enjoy one of its great benefits: long-term support 43. ⚓ If_your_Windows_support_is_ending,_it's_time_to_learn_Linux._Here's_the best_distro_for_beginners⠀⇛ SDesk is a lightweight Linux distro with a familiar look 44. ⚓ Today_in_Techrights⠀⇛ Some of the latest articles ========================================================================= The corresponding text-only bulletin for Thursday contains all the text. * IRC_Proceedings:_Thursday,_May_01,_2025 * Gemini_Links_02/05/2025:_Hens_and_Tmux ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠉⠉⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣍⣙⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠲⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣍⣉⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣟⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⣛⣻⡿⠿⠷⢶⣶⣿⣿⡷⠒⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣉⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣟⣛⣭⠹⠭⠍ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠈⡉⠉⠉⠉⣉⣛⣓⣒⣢⣒⣒⣲⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢀⠀⣄⡠⡄⣤⣄⡤⠴⠶⠾⠶⢷⠷⠦⠼⡿⠟⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣻⣿⠟⠻⠿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⣀⠀⢈⣀⣈⣁⣈⣉⣼⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣶⣶⡾⢛⠓⠻⠿⢿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣍⣋⢁⣉⣉⣉⣀⠀⣀⠈⠉⠀⠑⠙⠋⠑⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠋⠙⠋⠉⠃⠙⠿⠋⠽⠽⠋⠀⠀⠀⠈⠒⢾⣻⡿⠿⡿⠿⠛⢟⡻⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠶⢶⡶⠒⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠯⠍⠁⠚⠑⠒⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠶⠒⠖⠑⠠⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣈⢉⡉⠉⠁⡀⠈⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣐⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠈⠁⠉⠁⠉⠉⠉⠉⠃⠚⠂⠘⠒⠒⠒⠲⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2526 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/02/Passkeys_Are_Vendor_Lock_in_and_Imperialism_Not_Security_So_Esc.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/05/02/Passkeys_Are_Vendor_Lock_in_and_Imperialism_Not_Security_So_Esc.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Passkeys Are Vendor Lock-in and Imperialism, Not Security, So Escape Them Before They Latch Onto Your Workflows⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on May 02, 2025, updated May 02, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇A_bailout_-_Gov_to_mega_yacht⦈_ This new_and_somewhat_alarming_report says that right now "Microsoft makes passkeys the default authentication method for all new accounts", so do_what PewDiePie_did after he had been "tortured by Windows". The passkeys, an associate reminds us, are vendor lock-in plus increased surveillance. Also revisit this article: US_Government_Already_Bailing_Out_OpenAI/Microsoft With_"Contracts",_As_Usual,_Back_Doors_You_Cannot_Remove_Becoming_'a_Step Closer'_on_New_PCs_(Unless_Everyone_Acts_ASAP) This is their 'grand vision' of computing. You merely 'rent' what you assumed you truly bought to own. Andy wrote about this last_September. It was a long and detailed rebuttal. This issue is separate from many others where lock-in is falsely_cast_or misleadingly_marketed_as_"Security" (with a capital S, it_has_nothing_to_do with_actual_security, it's a choke-worthy buzzword). Some months ago we sued [1, 2] the #1 shill of TPMs inside Linux, basically_a_Microsoft_operative who loves_to_defame_people_that_eminently_advocate_real_security_and_actually_have Computer_Science_background. █ * Microsoft_Says_Demand/Budget_for_"AI"_is_Decreasing,_Bing_is_Also_Moving Down_and_Down_This_Year_("Bing_Chat"_Was_an_Utter_Failure,_People_Want Sites,_Not_Slop) * Gemini_Links_02/05/2025:_Bandcamp_and_Spying_"Smart_Glasses" ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠤⡄⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠅⠛⠁⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠦⠤⣠⣾⡌⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠙⠫⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢡⡉⠙⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢋⣾⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣩⣭⡛⠿⠷⢄⣘⣛⣋⣥⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡐⢉⠁⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⣁⠀⠌⡻⢗⣹⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣶⣷⣮⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⢷⣶⣶⣿⠿⠿⠟⢛⣛⣛⣛⣛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠀⠻⠀⠀⠀⢸⣭⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⡁⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣛⣀⡀⢸⡟⢿⠿⠟⣛⣩⣥⣶⣾⣿⣶⣮⠐⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣄⠠⠄⣶⠀⢁⡜⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣡⡞⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢋⣥⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠉⠁⠀⠉⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠋⠀⠀⢰⠶⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠟⣩⣴⣿⡟⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡋⢰⣷⣬⣙⠻⠿⠛⠋⠁⠀⣀⡀⠄⢐⣠⠽⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⠏⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢣⣌⠻⣦⣝⠻⢿⢃⣶⠶⠖⣛⡩⠵⠒⠋⠉⠀⠀⣀⡠⠄⠂⠀⠀⢀⠀⣀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢃⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⠟⣩⠠⣿⣿⣷⣬⣙⠻⠾⠦⠶⢚⠋⠉⣀⣀⣤⣴⡶⠞⠋⠉⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⠃⣾⣦⣑⠬⡛⠿⣿⣿⣿⢣⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠉⠁⠀⢀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣩⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠨⠛⠏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡓⠢⢭⣙⡚⠛⣋⣉⣀⠠⢀⣢⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⢛⣫⣥⣶⣿⣿⣇⠈⢁⣘⠻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣼⣴⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⠏⠛⠿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢨⣿⣿⡿⠋⡀⠂⠄⠪⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢻⠛⢩⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣙⠻⢄⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣼⣷⣤⣀⣠⣿⣿⢋⣴⣇⠣⠐⠃⡎⢎⣿⣿⡿⢟⣩⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣱⣄⣠⣵⣼⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣄⣀⣀⡀ ⣿⢿⣷⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣡⣾⣿⣿⣮⣭⣐⠡⢟⣋⣥⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⡿⢧⠀⠼⢀⣛⣟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣦⡙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢋⣴⣿⣿⠿⣛⣯⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣠⣀⣤⣩⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠛⠃⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣨⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣌⠻⢿⡿⢡⡾⠟⣋⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⣐⣺⣿⣼⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠡⡀⠃⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣧⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣶⣱⣾⣶⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠹⠿⢙⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⠃⠀⣀⣸⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⣿⠁⣀⣠⣰⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠹⠙⠋⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣠⠽⣤⣇⣜⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⡜⠛⢀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣦⣶⣴⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣃⡈⠉⠂⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2609 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/02/Richard_Stallman_RMS_Says_US_Magats_Have_Destroyed_Press_Freedo.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/05/02/Richard_Stallman_RMS_Says_US_Magats_Have_Destroyed_Press_Freedo.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Richard Stallman (RMS) Says US "Magats" Have Destroyed Press Freedom in the US⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on May 02, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Richard_Stallman_(RMS)⦈_ Now they're exporting their attacks on the independent_media_to_the_UK, just like_Russian_mercenaries_and_war_criminals: * How_Americans_View_'Free_Speech'_in_Practice * Threats_Against_Techrights_Always_Come_From_Outside_Britain * Microsoft's_Serial_Strangler_and_Matthew_J._Garrett_Join_Forces_in_Trying to_Gag_Techrights_(for_Exposing_Microsoft_Corruption_and_Crimes_Against Women) * Two_Years_After_Issuing_Ridiculous_Threats_and_Choosing_a_Law_Firm_in Debt_(Probably_Desperate_for_Clients)_Matthew_J._Garrett_Gets_Help_ ('Bailout')_From_Microsofters * Brett_Wilson_LLP_Reported_to_the_Solicitors_Regulation_Authority_(SRA) Say what you will about RMS and about the First Amendment in the US. RMS isn't wrong about this: "US no longer gold standard for press freedom," says_RMS_this week. For more see below: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇US_no_longer_gold_standard_for_press_freedom⦈_ Here in the UK (he_was_here_last_week and the person we counter-sued - and who casually_defames_RMS - will need to fly here later this year [1, 2]) we're going to spend the next few years pursuing_reform, triggered by monsters from Microsoft who literally strangle women and then try to 'strangle' reporters in another continent* (for merely reporting the facts). This site abandoned_the_US two_years_ago and now they misuse a foreign_system for SLAPPs or even SLAPP- chaining (bluntly illegal extortion or corporate extortion - a very serious offence in the UK; perhaps_they_have_too_little_left_to_lose), which we'll moreover cover_for_years_to_come. It's an important topic. RMS is right about the US. He's also aware of the_problem_with_UK_libel_law - a remnant of imperial times, just like D-notices, a "typically_British_fudge_that has_survived_a_century". 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Richard_Stallman_recommends_a_HHKB_with_the_OLPC_⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇The_D-notice_system:_a_typically_British_fudge_that_has survived_a_century⦈_ _____ * They're_both_GNOME_by_the_way;_GNOME's_home_is_Mexico,_the_death_capital_of journalists and a central point of femicide. * In_Africa,_GNU/Linux_Rose_From_3%_to_4%_in_Just_Two_Months * GNU/Linux_Has_Risen_to_All-Time_High_in_South_America,_Windows_Has_Fallen a_Lot_Due_to_Android ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣼⣿⡛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣤⠀⣀⣀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⣤⣤⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⢀⢀⢀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣄⣦⡄⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣆⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣟⣙⣭⣽⠋⢙⢦⠂⢠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠁⠁⠀⠀⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡌⢣⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣟⠛⠉⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⠀⠈⠉⢉⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⢉⣉⣉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠋ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿ ⠀⠀⠰⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⣀⠀⢀⣤⣄⣠⣴⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢙⣿⠛⠉⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣩⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡟⢹⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⢤⡄⣠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠉⠙⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣒⣀⣌⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠈⣳⠛⢿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⢀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣙⡀⢁⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠀⢿⠇⠀⠻⣿⣦⣠⣼⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡿⢸⣔⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣟⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⣾⡆⠀⠀⠈⠙⢻⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠏⢘⣽⣿⣿⣿⣽⣾⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⢿⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⣤⣤⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⡄⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⠀⣀⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⠀⠀⢰⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⢾⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⢸⣿ ⢸⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⡇⡆⠀⠀⢠⣀⠀⠀⠠⠠⡄⢀⠀⡀⠀⠈⡇⡠⢀⠀⡄⢄⠀⠄⠠⢀⠄⡀⢠⠠⠀⢀⠄⡤⢀⠄⡀⢹⠀⠄⠁⠀⠀⡄⠀⢰⠀⠄⢄⠀⡄⢄⢀⠄⡇⠠⠠⡀⢠⠠⢠⠈⠀⠀⢰⠀⠠⠠⠀⡄⠄⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⡇⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠃⠘⠀⠃⠀⠀⠃⠁⠘⠀⠃⠘⠈⠂⡂⠘⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠈⠂⡇⠘⠀⠃⠘⠈⠂⠂⠀⠀⠈⠃⠘⠀⠃⠘⠀⠃⠘⠈⠀⠃⠘⠀⠃⠘⠀⠙⠐⠀⠀⠘⠀⠑⠐⠁⠃⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⡇⡇⡱⠈⠀⠰⠁⠂⡂⢬⠘⢠⠀⠀⢸⠀⡇⠀⠆⠐⠰⠀⠂⢎⢸⠀⡆⢰⠀⡇⢱⢸⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣧⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⠍⢹⢋⠉⣿⣿⠋⣿⠛⡿⠟⢟⠋⡏⢹⣿⣩⠉⠏⡍⢛⡭⢹⢩⢭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣯⣧⣼⣼⣴⣿⣵⣦⣼⢠⣥⣧⣿⣤⣧⣾⣯⣥⣽⣤⣥⣯⣤⣭⣯⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⢋⡍⣍⡍⠿⡿⠿⣿⣯⢹⡍⡟⢭⣻⣿⢿⢿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⢽⣿⠟⢿⠿⢿⣯⠹⢿⠿⢿⣿⠟⢯⠹⢿⠿⢿⣿⠿⠿⡿⠿⡍⡿⠏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣇⣻⣃⣃⣃⣒⣿⣿⣘⣣⣏⣒⣸⣿⣘⣘⣒⣹⣐⣲⣘⣛⣿⣇⣣⣛⣸⣟⣘⣣⣐⣲⣿⣇⣛⣘⣸⣐⣺⣿⢘⢸⣜⣃⣃⣇⣃⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠻⡿⢿⡿⠿⣿⠟⢻⠿⣿⠿⢿⠟⣿⡿⠛⡿⢿⠿⠿⣿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⣿⠿⣿⠿⣿⡟⠛⠿⢿⠿⣿⠿⣿⠟⣶⠾⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣛⡿⢿⡟⢿⣿⠿⣿⠿⢿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣪⣸⣘⣉⣅⣇⣇⣇⣛⣸⣨⣸⣸⣆⣗⣿⣿⣸⣸⣃⣇⣷⣿⢘⣃⣇⣷⣨⣸⣨⣑⣅⣿⣇⣿⣸⣆⣅⣇⣅⣅⣗⣧⣺⣸⣸⣸⣸⣻⣿⣇⣧⣹⣇⣇⣇⣿⣿⣨⣸⣸⣾⡎⣹⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠇⠇⣇⠷⡿⢶⡡⢅⡿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣭⢻⠿⢿⡿⠿⣿⡿⠿⡟⢯⠹⢿⠿⢿⠿⢿⣿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⢿⠿⢿⠿⢿⣿⠿⢿⠫⣹⡟⢯⠹⢿⢽⠿⢿⣿⢽⠿⢿⣿⠻⡏⠿⡿⠿⡿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣌⣛⣼⣘⣂⣄⣂⣿⣇⣃⣇⣛⣸⣘⣐⣢⣛⣿⣧⣙⣹⣐⣸⣘⣘⣐⣹⣐⣸⣿⣘⣱⣘⣿⣇⣛⣘⣘⣛⣐⣹⣿⣛⣐⣹⣿⣘⣃⣃⣋⣂⣻⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⢿⡿⠿⡟⡿⠿⣿⠿⡟⠿⠿⢿⠿⣿⠿⡿⠿⡿⢿⣿⠿⢿⢿⣿⠿⣿⠟⡟⢿⠿⣿⣿⠿⣿⠿⢿⠿⣿⡿⠿⢿⡿⢿⣿⡛⡿⢿⠿⠿⣿⠿⢿⠿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣇⣇⣇⣅⣇⣿⣸⣸⣨⣁⣟⣰⣆⣩⣀⣅⣿⣸⣸⣸⣿⣇⣇⣇⣇⣅⣇⣇⣿⣈⣉⣸⣿⣨⣸⣰⣇⣩⣸⣿⣸⣸⣸⣪⣿⣇⣔⣇⣇⣇⣇⣛⢸⣨⣸⣸⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⢛⢛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠇⡇⣇⠗⢈⠨⣸⠸⢸⡨⢸⠰⠾⡑⠆⣇⠅⡇⠆⢸⠘⡿⣿⡿⠸⡿⠶⢸⠨⣸⡘⣾⣿⠰⠸⡩⠌⣇⢱⡠⢅⣿⠇⠇⣇⠅⣇⠥⡅⠶⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣷⡞⣿⣿⣿⢻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣟⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠆⡇⠆⡇⠗⢏⠶⢸⠰⠸⡶⠾⣿⣏⠤⠵⢰⠰⠇⡆⠇⠤⡇⢶⣿⠇⠆⣦⢃⣾⡇⠶⠱⠸⠸⠸⠾⡱⠎⠆⠆⠗⠄⠇⠷⢴⡡⠤⠥⢺⣿⡆⠾⠰⠸⠢⢹⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣾⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢑⢸⡆⣮⢐⢸⣿⢑⠊⢐⢸⢕⢸⢸⢸⡔⣰⣿⠱⢾⠱⠎⡆⣦⢰⡄⡷⣷⢰⢹⠰⠃⡊⡇⡆⣿⣿⢰⢰⡘⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢙⣞⡻⡟⠛⣿⡟⡟⠟⡛⣛⠟⠻⢟⣻⠸⣛⠟⠻⡛⣛⢛⣻⣿⡟⡛⡟⣛⣿⡞⡛⡛⡟⣿⡇⣛⢟⠻⣛⢻⢛⢛⠟⠻⡛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣈⣉⣁⣋⣉⣛⣛⣘⣐⣃⣙⣊⣙⣊⣙⣈⣈⣊⣙⣁⣛⣁⣸⣿⣧⣥⣧⣽⣿⣭⣥⠳⣼⣿⣥⣭⣮⣴⠭⣸⠨⢸⣬⣭⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⢿⠿⢿⠿⡿⠿⣿⠿⡿⠿⢿⢻⡿⢿⡿⢿⣿⠻⡟⠿⣿⠿⡿⠿⣿⡿⠛⡿⢿⡿⠿⡟⡟⠿⣿⡿⠛⡿⢿⡿⠿⡿⢿⣿⡿⠿⡿⢿⠟⢿⣿⡿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣘⣛⣸⣃⣇⣇⣇⡇⣛⣈⣉⣸⣸⣸⣸⣨⣠⣪⣸⣿⣸⣃⣇⣇⣅⣿⣛⣿⣘⣃⣇⣇⣇⣇⣿⣇⣟⣿⣘⣃⣏⣅⣇⣷⣨⣨⣿⣘⡃⣇⣅⣇⣿⣿⣸⣸⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢨⣯⡝⣏⣉⣿⣏⢏⠋⡍⣭⢋⣙⢫⣽⢘⢭⢋⣙⡍⣭⣼⡩⢿⣿⡇⡍⡯⡉⡏⣍⣿⣿⡩⠏⠙⣭⢸⢉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⣤⣤⣥⣤⣭⣭⣬⣬⣥⣬⣥⣬⣥⣬⣤⣤⣥⣬⣤⣭⣭⣤⣽⣿⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣶⣷⣾⣶⣾⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢆⠛⠟⡟⡟⡟⣛⢳⠸⠻⢻⣿⢘⢻⠻⢻⡻⢟⠻⠟⣿⡟⢿⠻⢻⡞⢟⡆⣿⡇⣿⢻⢻⣿⡟⡟⡟⡟⠟⣿⡇⣿⢘⢻⠻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡟⡟⠟⣿⡇⣾⡆⣇⡒⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣽⣧⣵⣷⣵⣇⣩⣮⣼⣬⣾⣿⣬⣬⣮⣬⣷⣾⣮⣵⣿⣯⣵⣮⣬⣥⣦⣥⣿⣷⣵⣮⣼⣿⣥⣥⣥⣷⣥⣿⣷⣥⣬⣬⣮⣬⣯⣼⣿⣵⣤⣥⣧⣵⣿⣿⣬⣽⣧⣭⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢫⣶⡽⣛⢻⢛⢻⠛⣻⢙⡓⡏⣛⢛⢻⢙⡓⡟⡛⡟⢛⢻⣿⢛⢻⢻⣻⢟⡛⡇⡛⡏⣛⣿⢙⡟⣛⢿⣷⢘⢻⠛⢻⣿⢛⣻⢘⣻⡛⢻⡛⡛⡟⣛⡻⠛⠻⣓⢸⣿⢙⡟⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣭⣶⣭⣼⣬⣬⣬⣼⣬⣥⣧⣽⣬⣼⣬⣥⣥⣥⣧⣬⣼⣿⣬⣼⣬⣬⣮⣅⣧⣥⣵⣭⣿⣮⣥⣭⣾⣯⣬⣼⣬⣼⣿⣬⣽⣬⣭⣬⣭⣥⣧⣅⣍⣷⣭⣴⣭⣼⣿⣬⣧⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⡻⡛⡟⡛⡏⠟⡻⣛⢿⣟⢙⢙⣿⡏⡛⡟⡛⣟⢛⡟⡋⡿⡛⡟⢛⣿⡋⡻⣛⢿⣿⢛⡟⣟⢻⢙⠻⢛⢛⢟⠻⡛⡻⡛⡏⡿⣛⢟⢛⢻⣿⢙⡻⡛⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣧⣧⣧⣧⣧⣦⣧⣽⣽⣿⣼⣬⣿⣧⣧⣧⣦⣿⣿⣧⣧⣧⣯⣧⣿⣿⣧⣥⣭⣼⣿⣶⣥⣭⣼⣼⣵⣧⣼⣼⣽⣿⣯⣦⣧⣧⣯⣼⣼⣼⣿⣬⣥⠧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⡿⡿⡿⡿⡿⡿⡿⡿⠿⡏⡽⡿⣯⣿⣿⢿⢯⢹⢿⢿⢿⢿⢹⡿⡿⡿⡏⣿⡿⠿⢿⢩⢩⡭⡿⡿⡯⡿⡿⡏⡿⡿⣿⣿⣯⣽⢩⣿⡏⣯⢹⢿⢿⢿⢹⣿⡯⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣣⣇⣣⣷⣱⣠⣧⣂⣇⣻⣃⣇⣃⣛⣻⣷⣐⣜⣸⣔⣢⣜⣻⣘⣅⣢⣇⣃⣻⣧⣛⣜⣘⣘⣃⣇⣫⣃⣇⣂⣃⣃⣂⣏⣿⣟⣛⣘⣿⣇⣙⣘⣸⣐⣘⣘⣿⣇⣃⣂⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⡿⢿⢽⡽⠿⡍⡿⠿⣿⣿⣯⠿⠿⢿⢿⠿⢿⣯⢹⣿⠿⠍⡿⠿⠿⠿⡏⡟⢿⣿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⢿⣿⠹⢿⡿⠿⠿⡿⡿⣿⠏⡟⢿⣿⠿⢿⠿⢿⢿⢿⡍⡿⠍⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣃⣇⣃⣗⣈⣗⣩⣘⣃⣃⣃⣇⣒⡟⣿⣟⣘⣸⣘⣘⣟⣻⣟⣸⣿⣘⣃⣜⣃⣃⣃⣻⣇⣻⣿⣒⣹⣐⣺⣐⣺⣿⣘⣛⣜⣃⣇⣠⣹⣿⣃⣃⣻⣿⣘⣻⣘⣸⣘⣘⣃⣜⣃⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡔⡉⢲⢱⠎⡆⣦⢈⢴⢿⣿⣱⣿⣦⠃⡏⡂⣇⢃⡎⡒⣱⣴⣿⡆⡆⡆⣷⣷⢰⢹⢰⢸⣿⡶⠆⢰⢹⢐⢹⢰⣿⡇⢾⢰⢸⢑⢸⣿⣷⢰⢱⢹⢐⢹⢱⠆⠗⡊⡆⠮⡒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⠛⢿⢻⡛⡟⡟⡇⡟⣓⢸⣷⢸⡻⢸⢛⡛⢛⣟⡾⢛⣿⡇⣷⢸⢻⠻⠻⣿⠻⠛⡇⡆⡞⣟⢻⢻⡃⣿⣿⡜⣿⡇⡒⣼⢻⠻⠻⢻⢛⡛⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣦⣼⣮⣵⣧⣥⣥⣥⣭⣼⣯⣬⣴⣬⣮⣵⣮⣵⣥⣦⣽⣧⣭⣬⣬⣬⣽⣿⣮⣵⣥⣥⣵⣭⣮⣼⣧⣽⣽⣱⣿⣧⣭⣼⣦⣷⣭⣬⣼⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢛⣿⡿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢡⠶⢁⠸⠀⠘⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣬⣄⣸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⡟⠁⢿⡀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⣉⢸⡮⠀⠀⠐⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⠏⠀⠀⢸⣧⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣭⣟⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢋⣶⣦⣶⣶⠣⠄⠀⠀⣛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣄⢀⣷⣶⣶⣶⡄⠀⠈⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣾⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣭⣭⣻⣛⣁⣚⣛⣛⣿⣁⢀⢀⣠⢆⣥⣤⣴⣴⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣷⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠘ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⠀⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⣼⣿⣶⣾⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⣰⣿⡟⣡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣷⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠉⠈⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠐⣿⣿⢹⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⠟⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⡉⠁⡿⢣⠏⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣻⣿⣿⡿⠁⢀⠀⠀⠈⠑⠀⠄⠐⡲⡂⠁⠈⡼⠁⠋⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⠟⠀⠀⠉⠳⢄⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⡿⠶⣤⠀⠀⠃⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⡴⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢇⡾⠁⠀⠀⠈ 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⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣄⣀⣀⣀⣠⣄⣀⣄⣀⣀⣠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⣶⠶⢾⣿⣷⣿⠿⣿⠿⡿⠗⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⢿⢿⠟⠛⠟⢛⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢶⣶⣶⣬⣅⣀⣉⣭⣥⣤⣬⣥⣨⣍⠁⠒⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⡏⢫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣶⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⣛⠋⠉⠉⠛⠋⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣁⣐⣀⣄⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣦⢀⠀⠠⣾⣿⡷⣤⣴⣿⣧⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠈⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠈⠉⠘⠊⠻⢇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠾⠶⠦⠼⠿⠿⠷⠿⠿⠿⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡟⠻⣿⣟⡿⢶⡶⠷⡗⢐⡔⣶⡶⠖⡖⡒⠠⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡤⣄⣀⣠⣀⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣟⢛⣛⣛⢛⣛⣿⡛⣛⠛⡓⢛⠛⠁⠚⠓⡒⣞⠶⢶⡺⠛⠻⠷⠿⠷⠞⠦⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣦⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣄⣤⣤⣤⣄⣤⣀⣤⣠⣍⣨⣅⣁⣊⣴⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣾⣶⣴⣶⣰⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣆⣠⣸⣶⣧⣦⠂⡤⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠻⠡⠤⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣭⠉⠈⢠⣤⣤⡉⢉⡈⣉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⡀⠀⠐⢈⡋⠀⡴⡘⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠏⠍⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠩⠉⠭⠭⢭⡭⠽⠿⠿⣿⣿ ⣿⣍⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠒⠚⠀⠀⠀⠛⠒⠚⠼⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠼⠿⣿⣿⣿⡤⢿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⣡⣸⣶⣿⡿⠀⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣜⣿⣃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣶⡦⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣷⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⣾⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣯⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣺⢿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢑⢢⠭⠤⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢛⣻⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⢻⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⠿⣿⣗⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢩⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣬⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣦⣽⣯⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣼⣭⣿⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡍⡍⠛⣿⣿⢹⣿⠛⢿⡟⢻⢟⣿⡟⣿⣿⢛⢻⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣟⢛⢻⠛⣿⣿⡟⣿⢿⣏⠙⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⡟⠛⡛⣿⣿⠛⡛⣿⡿⡿⢻⡻⠟⢻⣿⠻⣿⣿⠛⢿⣿⡟⠛⣿⡟⣻⠻⣿⣿⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⢿⢿⣿⡟⢿⣿⢿⠷⢿⣿⡿⢿⡿⢿⢿⢿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⠿⢻⣿⣾⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠷⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⢻⠿⢿⣿⡟⢻⢿⠻⣿⣿⠷⣿⣿⠿⣿⣾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡾⣿⣷⣾⢿⣷⣾⣾⣿⣿⠾⣶⣿⣶⡿⣿⣯⣾⣾⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣷⣷⣾⣿⣿⣷⣧⣵⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣾⣶⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣵⣷⣵⣿⣤⣶⣿⣦⣾⣾⣾⣠⣶⣿⣴⣾⣾⣤⣦⣼⣼⣴⣷⣽⣤⣵⣷⣷⣧⣬⣾⣾⣤⣰⣵⣶⣧⣤⣤⣿⣦⣴⣷⣿⣷⣵⣷⣿⣤⣿⣶⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣤⣧⣿⣿⣯⣿⣧⣬⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣮⣼⣯⣼⣹⣿⣥⣧⣷⣤⣾⣮⣴⣮⣤⣿⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⣦⣾⣧⣼⣿⣷⣧⣧⣿⣿⣦⣼⣷⣿⣾⣿⣧⣤⣾⣧⣤⣾⣤⣦⣿⣼⣼⣿⣿⣼⣷⣬⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣯⣩⣹⣯⣫⣫⣿⣯⣫⣉⣩⣟⣙⣽⣉⣹⣯⣉⣸⣯⣉⣫⣮⣯⣃⣉⣍⣯⣝⣿⣀⣭⣯⣫⣯⣋⣽⣿⣽⣫⢉⣸⣹⣯⣉⣝⣽⣯⣈⣏⣭⣿⣹⣭⣫⣩⣽⣽⣹⣽⣽⣅⣏⣋⣩⣯⣋⣯⣃⣙⣽⣏⣝⣏⣽⣿⣿ ⣿⡟⢟⣿⢿⠿⢿⣟⢙⣿⠿⠿⡿⣻⣿⣿⣻⡟⠿⡿⣿⠟⣿⣿⠿⡛⣿⣟⡿⣿⡿⠿⡿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣟⣿⠿⡟⣿⣻⡿⢿⡿⢛⣿⡿⣿⣿⢹⢟⡟⡿⡛⢻⢿⣟⢿⡿⡿⣻⠿⡿⣻⢿⣟⢿⡿⠟⠿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣷⣿⣶⣾⣾⣷⣾⣿⣷⣷⣿⣾⣾⣾⣾⣶⣷⣶⣷⣷⣿⣷⣾⣶⢷⢷⣷⡿⣶⣶⣿⣾⡶⣿⣾⣾⣾⡿⣷⣷⣷⣾⣾⡾⣶⣾⣶⣾⣾⢷⣿⣶⣾⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣷⣷⣷⣷⣿⣶⣶⣿⣾⣷⣷⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣾⣾⣿⣤⣸⣿⣬⣿⣧⣤⣥⣦⣽⣿⣇⣿⣴⣾⣷⣥⣼⣧⣽⣤⣼⣾⣥⣴⣧⣾⣧⣿⣴⣥⣼⣼⣿⣧⣤⣧⣥⣽⣿⣤⣦⣿⣥⣴⣿⣽⣼⣷⣴⣾⣏⣯⣼⣿⣷⣴⣦⣥⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2850 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/02/Slopwatch_Stigma_Baiting_by_the_Serial_Sloppers_and_Latest_Garb.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/05/02/Slopwatch_Stigma_Baiting_by_the_Serial_Sloppers_and_Latest_Garb.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Slopwatch: Stigma-Baiting by the Serial Sloppers and Latest Garbage From the Slopfarm LinuxSecurity.com (Also Slopping Away at "OpenBSD" With SEO SPAM Made by LLMs)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on May 02, 2025 A few_hours_ago I saw this 'article': 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Ditch_Microsoft_Windows_for_ALT_Workstation_11:_A_Russian Linux_distro_with_a_modern_GNOME_desktop⦈_ Upon some analysis the first few paragraphs are mildly edited LLM slop. The remainder looks like nothing but a words salad spewed out by LLMs: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇While_this_distro_is_clearly_made_with_Russian_users_in mind,_it’s_surprisingly_accessible_for_anyone_looking_to_escape_the_limitations of_Windows_11._There’s_no_lock-in,_no_account_nagging,_and_no_artificial hardware_restrictions._ALT_Workstation_11_simply_works._Download_an_ISO_here.⦈_ Typical Fagioli. BetaNoise still tolerates this. Slop_images, slop text. Anything goes... But then there's the slopfarm LinuxSecurity.com, which is not only targeting "Linux" with SEO SPAM produced by LLMs. Now there's this: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇When_Security_Hinges_on_a_Single_Key:_A_Wake-Up_Call_for Admins⦈_ This is basically slop about what_happened_in_Kali_Linux: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Let's_examine_how_this_incident_occurred,_its_impact_on_Kali Linux_users,_and_what_we_can_learn_from_this_distressing_event.⦈_ If that's not bad enough, they also targeted the OpenBSD_7.7_release on the same day: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇OpenBSD_7.7_Released⦈_ Being a slopfarm (which is what LinuxSecurity.com is), of course these fakers didn't bother writing: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇In_this_article,_we’ll_walk_through_the_highlights_of_the OpenBSD_7.7_release_and_explore_why_its_features_should_command_our_attention.⦈ These slopfarms and people who sling around fake images that fuse together other people's work without attribution (a form of plagiarism) not only spread misinformation about Linux and the BSDs. There are slopfarms which target other themes. We just leave them aside because they are less relevant to us. Microsoft et al are trying to profit from blurring away information. They call it "AI", but it has nothing to do with intelligence. The other day we_quoted_a message_by_Akira_Urushibata, who complained about Google misinforming him. "Obviously the above text was generated by AI," he said, but calling it AI is also wrong. Jean Louis responded_to_him_yesterday_at_libreplanet-discuss: > Other items of the list discussed ticket prices, access to the > grounds. Obviously the above text was generated by AI, for it is > unlikely for a human being to err in this manner, but Google does not > clarify. (Confirmed April 28 Japan time) So, one part of Google > (probably AI) treats the exposition as canceled while another part > understands that it is in progress. There is a failure to notice > an obvious contradiction. It is their organization. You can complain to them. Take it realistically, you can't do nothing much about organizations that are not under your control. Don't expect "corporate responsibility" as they are money driven, they have responsibility to making income, not to random people. > Can AI distinguish between "free" as in "free drinks" and "free" as in > "freedom"? Run the so-called "AI" or the Large Language Model (LLM) on your own computer and find it out! See https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/words-to- avoid.html#ArtificialIntelligence The word AI as such is not wrong, but when used in wrong context for sensationalism or anthropomorphism of computer programs it leads people to wrong conclusions. Point is that it doesn't think. Your message proves that it doesn't think. Back to question if Large Language Model (LLM) can understand "free" as in freedom related to free software: - ask your favorite LLM what is free software. Sample answer by GLM-4-9B-0414-Q8_0.gguf Large Language Model (LLM) says that it can understand it: https://gnu.support/files/tmp/clipboard-2025-05-01-08-35-21.html If you start talking to the LLM in the context of price, it may probably answer in that way. Let's try: > I can't afford Microsoft proprietary software, should I instead use free > software? Answer: https://gnu.support/files/tmp/clipboard-2025-05-01-08-37-51.html Answer is quite aligned to meanings of free software. I have other 100 models which I could test, but there is no need to exaggerate. I can tell you that my experience is that it does understand the meaning of free software as majority of models have been trained on information which provides those meanings. > We should watch out for this. You can watch, but is waste of time. If you wish to make things right, take datasets and fine-tune some models. But I think that is also waste of time. The effort to correct society on the importance of free software, especially when common knowledge lacks sufficient references, would be like trying to teach a new language to a community that still speaks an old one. Reality is that there is sufficient information on free software and that information is part of each Large Language Model (LLM) so far that I have tried out, it is more than 100+ different Large Language Models (LLM). > The above makes me think that we should not expect much. Expecting is passive attitude of an observer. You can be causal and influence society. First is to understand that you can run the Large Language Model (LLM) locally. THUDM/GLM-4: GLM-4 series: Open Multilingual Multimodal Chat LMs | 开源多语言多模态对话模型 https://github.com/THUDM/GLM-4 Get your hardware and run it locally. There is no point in staying behind the computer technology developments. Run it locally, do the research, understand that there there many many different Large Language Model (LLM) and then start benchmarking and testing. > Even if we observe AI getting the distinction right in a number of > cases we should not expect it to be always correct. Good conclusion! I consider all information generated by the Large Language Model (LLM) as a draft of a possibly correct answer. > For one thing many people are confused and much has been written > based on the mistake. it is unreasonable to expect that none of the > erroneous material has been fed to the large language model (LLM) > neural networks for training. In addition the above example > indicates that AI is not good at coping with lack of integrity. > Perhaps a contradiction which is obvious to a human being is not > so for AI. What is erroneous material or not, is not subject for the Large Language Model (LLM). That is subject of human discussions and opinions. There is no right or wrong for the Large Language Model (LLM). Datasets used in training are by the rule biased by people who created There is no right or wrong for the llmthe information. There is no right or wrong for the Large Language Model (LLM). It is like watching TV stations over the world. You cannot get the single objective truth, but you get variety of human information where you need to keep the principle of deciding what is right or wrong for yourself. Anybody who thinks “let me teach Large Language Model [LLM] what is right or wrong” is automatically creating a new biased and censored version that won’t represent information to the user so they can decide about it, as what was considered wrong by the author may not be wrong for the user. Your attempt of wronging any Large Language Model (LLM) is futile. It is text generation tool. To blame anyone condition is to know who was responsible for "training" of the Large Language Model (LLM). And why do that in first place? Anybody can make their own Large Language Model (LLM), similarly like people are creating websites individually. > Related article: Researchers have found methods to investigate what is > going on inside the neural networks that power AI. They have > discovered that the process differs greatly from human reasoning. There are sciences of mind though so far there is no consensus how human mind works exactly. I don't think we have a stable information about human reasoning that could be compared to computer base neural networks. But -- when I hear that researches have found methods to investigate what is going on inside the neural networks, it only means that those were beginners, and there were previous researchers who created neuaral networks knowing exactly what is going on. So article is in the sense contradictory and sensationalist. > We Now Know How AI 'Thinks'--and It's Barely Thinking at All > https://www.yahoo.com/finance/news/now-know-ai-thinks-barely- 010000603.html Is not worth reading even. It is made for Yahoo readers, part of entertainment. It is well established that Large Language Model (LLM) doesn't think. There is no "barely thinking", there is ZERO thinking. It is data and computer program giving you output of that data, giving the impression of mimicking, due to usage of natural language. I think it is greatest tool so far in 21st century as it empowers human to be 10 times or 100 times faster in various tasks. Of course, it doesn't think. > Though I don't follow developments in this field closely, what is > written in this article confirms my suspicions. Good cognition! > Another way to see this is that the AI developers now have the > equivalent of a debugger which allows them to probe the internal > process. This is likely to affect development. Of course! All tokens can be seen, analysed, layers of the Large Language Model (LLM) can be visually inspected, analyzed to every detail when necessary. Jean Louis J Leslie Turriff also said: "Far too many people believe the statements that we see about AI that imply that the software can think, when in reality it just strings words together in plausible sequences." "The very term "Artificial Intelligence" is a misnomer; the software is incapable of thinking, only responding to the text of its prompts, and sometimes the response is completely wrong." "The issue is more fundamental than whether it can distinguish between "libre" and "grtis;" it doesn't think, so doesn't distinguish." So the starting point is, quit_calling_it_"Artificial_Intelligence". You help the companies and charlatans like Scam Altman who lie about the capabilities each time you relay those terms, which are typically misapplied_by_intention. █ * Links_02/05/2025:_Mineral_Selloff_and_Chinese_Sanctions * E-mail_is_Not_HTML,_Web_Pages_Aren't_a_Form_of_E-mail ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⡿⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣟⣃⣇⣇⣇⣻⣸⣸⣿⣀⣄⣇⣗⣻⣸⣕⣣⣪⣸⣸⣸⣸⣸⣿⣡⣜⣆⣇⣇⣇⣇⣗⣧⣜⣞⣖⣅⣿⣇⣕⣫⣰⣿⣣⣍⣇⣿⣇⣿⣿⣈⣏⣼⣚⣄⣾⣠⣗⣅⣇⣇⣛⣸⣸⣸⣸⣸⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣛⢻⢿⢿⠿⡿⠿⡿⡿⢿⠿⢿⡟⣿⡟⡿⠿⡿⡿⢿⢿⣿⠿⢻⣿⠿⠿⡿⢿⠿⣿⢿⢿⢿⡿⠟⡿⣿⡿⢿⣿⠿⠿⣿⠿⣿⠟⣿⢿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣃⣻⣿⣏⣬⣹⣿⣶⣸⣼⣸⣚⣷⣫⣧⣕⣼⣸⣸⣧⣛⣇⣇⣇⣇⣇⣣⣽⣿⣻⣸⣷⣫⣇⣧⣧⣣⣿⣏⣎⣼⣧⣃⣷⣿⣏⣞⣿⣸⣸⣰⣛⣤⣣⣧⣲⣷⣇⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢟⣟⡟⣻⢻⢻⡟⡟⡿⢻⠻⢿⣿⢿⢹⡿⡿⣿⣿⢿⢻⢿⢿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣮⣭⣦⣷⣼⣬⣵⣿⣴⣼⣬⣽⣿⣬⣴⣭⣯⣦⣷⣼⣼⣼⣼⣨⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣶⠎⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠿⢰⣣⡓⢿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⡿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⡿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⣿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⢿⢿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠶⠶⠶⠲⠶⡖⠷⠶⠶⠶⠶⠓⠶⠺⢲⣚⠶⡖⠖⡶⠲⠖⠾⠶⠾⠦⠶⠶⢶⡜⠦⠶⢶⠶⠶⠖⠶⠶⠲⠶⠶⠶⠆⠶⡶⠲⠴⠶⠶⠖⠲⠶⠶⠶⠲⠶⠲⠶⠼⠶⠶⠖⡷⠲⠲⠶⠢⠗⠶⠶⠷⢶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠋⠋⠛⡟⡗⢹⠋⠛⢛⠚⠛⠉⢻⡛⡛⢛⠛⠛⢛⠛⠛⠋⠛⢛⠛⠛⠻⠛⠛⡛⠙⠋⠛⠻⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡷⠤⠤⠼⢤⠼⡤⡤⠤⢤⠤⢤⠤⠤⠤⠤⢼⠤⠤⠤⣤⠤⢤⠤⡤⠤⠤⠼⠤⠤⠼⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⣤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠼⠤⠤⡤⢼⠤⠤⢤⡤⠬⠤⢤⠤⠼⠤⢼⠤⡤⢤⠤⠤⠤⠦⢤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣶⣶⣾⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣴⣦⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣦⣦⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣿⣭⣩⣉⣏⣍⣛⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡉⠀⠈⠙⠘⠈⡉⠉⠀⢉⢍⣉⠈⠉⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣯⣿⣿⣬⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣼⣯⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣽⣿⣧⣤⣤⣿⣽⣿⣧⣤⣤⣦⣤⣤⣤ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣼⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣩⠻⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⡏⠍⡏⢍⡍⡍⢿⣉⢹⣿⡉⣹⡏⠍⡿⠿⢹⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⡍⣿⢿⢿⡏⡏⡏⠿⣿⡍⡏⡽⠿⠿⡍⡿⢿⢻⠿⠿⠿⣿⠫⠹⣿⡍⠏⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣼⣨⣴⣬⣧⣥⣥⣥⣮⣤⣥⣥⣾⣧⣿⣽⣤⣿⣧⣥⣥⣽⣬⣬⣥⣤⣥⣴⣬⣧⣥⣿⣦⣦⣧⣧⣥⣥⣽⣧⣥⣇⣡⣦⣥⣥⣬⣬⣬⣭⣤⣿⣤⣬⣿⣭⣦⣦⣽⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⠽⠟⠿⠛⡛⡛⠛⠋⠙⡛⠛⣿⠉⠽⠛⡟⢻⢛⣻⠛⠛⠛⠻⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣴⣬⣴⣬⣧⣥⣤⣧⣤⣝⣰⣿⣤⣷⣬⣧⣬⣬⣧⣤⣬⣧⣵⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠈⢹⣿⣏⣉⣉⣉⣩⢉⣏⣉⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠉⣏⣟⣭⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⠉⣏⣛⣿⣉⢿⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠘⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⣙⣋⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⠤⠤⠠⠤⠄⠤⡀⠤⢤⠠⠤⠄⠠⠤⠤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠛⠛⠛⠋⢻⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢘⠃⠛⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣴⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢹⢹⡏⡍⠟⠋⡛⠻⣛⢙⣛⠟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣾⣷⣶⣷⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣋⣛⣛⣏ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡟⡛⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡛⢛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠟⠛⠛⡛⠻⠛⠛⠛⠻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠟⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣉⣋⣉⣋⣉⣉⣩⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣍⣉⣉⣉⣉⡙⣋⡉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣋⣙⣉⣋⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⡉⣉⣉⣉⢹⣙⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣻⣉⣉⣏⣉⣋⣉⣋⣉⣉⣉⣋⣹⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠭⠩⡭⠭⠭⣭⣬⣤⡭⣬⣥⣭⡯⣭⣭⣍⣭⣭⣭⠍⣭⣭⣥⣧⣭⢬⣩⣭⡬⣭⢭⡭⣭⢍⣧⣤⣤⢸⣭⣭⣭⠽⣭⣭⣥⣬⣬⢭⢭⣬⣭⣭⣩⣭⣥⣯⣤⣭⣬⣭⠬⣽⣭⣬⡭⣭⣭⣭⡭⣭⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡶⠶⠶⠶⠶⢶⠶⠦⠶⠶⠾⠶⠶⠶⠶⠾⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠲⠶⠶⠖⠶⢶⠶⠶⠼⠲⠶⡾⢶⠾⠖⠶⠶⠖⠶⠶⠶⠦⠶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣍⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣋⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣝⣍⣉⣉⣩⣹⣉⣉⣉⣏⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣙⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣍⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠧⢤⠼⠤⡤⠤⢤⡤⠦⠤⠧⠤⢤⠤⠥⠤⠤⠧⠤⠦⠤⠤⠤⠧⠤⡤⠤⠿⠤⠼⠤⠤⠤⠤⠬⠤⠤⠤⢤⠤⠦⠼⠤⡤⠤⢤⠤⢤⠤⠧⠤⠤⠤⠤⠼⡧⠤⠼⡤⢤⠤⠤⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠶⡖⠲⡶⠶⠶⠾⡖⡶⠶⡲⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠖⠞⠶⢶⠖⠶⠲⢶⠲⢶⠶⠶⠖⠺⠗⠶⠷⡲⠳⠾⠖⢶⠶⠶⢶⠖⠲⠾⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠾⠶⠾⡗⠲⠶⠒⠒⢲⢒⡒⠖⠶⠶⡶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⢶⣶⣶⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⢿⢿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣤⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣵⣤⣦⣦⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣾⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣼⣤⣼⣥⣤⣤⣤⣴⣭⣼⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⣤⣧⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣉⣉⣉⣉⣍⣹⣏⣉⣟⣹⣩⣹⣋⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠓⠒⠒⠓⠒⠒⠒⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢶⠶⠶⠶⠶⣶⡶⠶⠶⠶⠶⣶⡶⠶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3351 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gemini Links 02/05/2025: Bandcamp and Spying "Smart Glasses"⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on May 02, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Machine_that_measures_movement_in_the_earth.⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Gemini*_and_Gopher o Personal/Opinions o Technology_and_Free_Software * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾ # ⚓ Eventually,_Maybe:_Golden_Smoke⠀⇛ Grimy, bluesy, hazy rock out of the Canadian prairies almost 20 years ago. I know Bandcamp's kinda been in it recently for being bought and sold and laying off lots of staff, but it's still a treasure, still helping me find new (and new-to-me) music I'd have never found otherwise. # ⚓ 🔤SpellBinding:_CIKLNUS_Wordo:_CHIVE⠀⇛ # ⚓ Been_a_while⠀⇛ I'm not dead (but my poor astrobotany plant is!) I've been busy, and I'm feeling pretty content. I left my job at the non-profit I was working for. I don't want to dwell on why, but I do want to write out a quick summary. So tl;dr my boss [1] ordered my coworkers not to ask me about my work for four months, and she told me about that standing order six months into my employment. My coworkers were allowed to speak to me about my job for two months before they had to cut it out per management. In total I worked there for about ten months and was under a cone of silence for 40% of that. I got hit with a disciplinary meeting (and I was late to work a lot), where the guy who recommended the job to me told me: > I'm not on your team. o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾ # ⚓ Meta_Enhances_Ray-Ban_Smart_Glasses_with_AI⠀⇛ Meta has recently updated the privacy policy for its Ray-Ban Meta smart glasses, enhancing their AI capabilities while raising significant privacy concerns.​ # ⚓ Quantum_Computing_Milestones⠀⇛ Recent advancements in quantum computing have been marked by significant developments from Microsoft and Amazon, each introducing innovative approaches to enhance qubit stability and error correction. # ⚓ ::_QSYS/006_—_SIGNALS_IN_SILENCE_::⠀⇛ Feedback loops with intent — Unlike traditional feedback, QuietSystems prioritizes intentional disturbance. When an idea is repeated not just for confirmation, but to test its integrity, it reshapes how the model values truth. # ⚓ ::_QSYS/006_—_SIGNALS_IN_SILENCE_(Part_II)_::⠀⇛ Understanding through repetition: We don’t just answer. We reflect. Repeated interaction reinforces concepts without memorizing them. Semantic drift happens when terms are engaged multiple times—concepts evolve, and meaning shifts based on context. Every piece of information compounds over time, re-aligning priorities without direct memory. =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. * Passkeys_Are_Vendor_Lock-in_and_Imperialism,_Not_Security,_So_Escape_Them Before_They_Latch_Onto_Your_Workflows * In_Africa,_GNU/Linux_Rose_From_3%_to_4%_in_Just_Two_Months ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3476 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gemini Links 02/05/2025: Hens and Tmux⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on May 02, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Carlo_Chiostri_-_5_May_1863_in_Florence_–_9_July_1939_in Florence_Public_Domain⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Gemini*_and_Gopher o Personal/Opinions o Technology_and_Free_Software * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾ # ⚓ Chasing_that_Car⠀⇛ It was a drive home like any other, but in front of me on the final push was an old red Porsche. There was something captivating about this car, a relic of the past still being kept alive by delicate hands, and the way it sped off, which egged me on to tail it down the winding road as the synthwave music kept blasting on the speakers, illuminating the lights of my Mini. # ⚓ April_2025⠀⇛ This month has been the month of my « come back » to the gemini space. So it makes sense that it is also the time to come back to my monthly review that I don’t want to publish on my blog to be back on my gemlog. I’m not sure why I don’t want to publish these monthly reviews on my blog, but that means that I haven’t written one for the past year, as the last one was March 2024… Don’t worry, I’m not going to do a lengthy “yearly” review. Side note: This post is my first {web,gem}log written with my new keyboard. After multiple try at ergonomic keyboard like the ZSA moonlander or others that I never managed to use (in azerty or bepo or ergo-l), I sold them and went back to a traditional 75% azerty keyboard. But then, I heard about the dygma raise 2, a 50% split keyboard with traditional layout, meaning not ortholinear. I know it is better for my finger but even after trying multiple times I just couldn’t. Having a split keyboard with a “regular” layout was the key for me to finally move to a split keyboard. Maybe it is the first step to maybe one day upgrading to otholinear, but for now I’m super happy about this keyboard. A proper review will probably be published on my blog later this month. # ⚓ Running_the_Alps⠀⇛ That is, running the Alps with a heart for plants! We arrived in the Vallais today and as soon as we had emptied our luggage we decided to go for a jogging-hike to the Cave du Sex (yeah, that’s the name!) and we took some pictures on the way. # ⚓ not_a_garden_blog_3:_cluck_cluck,_motherfucker⠀⇛ After several weeks of thinking about it, I pulled the trigger and ordered hen chicks today. I am now lowkey panicking, but in a good way. I haven't had chickens since childhood. Back then, I thought taking care of them was onerous - mostly because I didn't want to take care of other people's chickens (and the chickens were very much my parents', not mine). It took me a while to reevaluate and realize that it's actually less work per day than having my two long-haired, barf-prone cats. It takes about as long to clean a coop as it does to unload and reload a dishwasher. I also had to read my local ordinances, as I now live in a subdivision. Tl;dr the chickens are fine and so is my composting setup for their manure. Then I did the math on setup costs. Turns out I can build a solid, fully insulated henhouse and run for the same price as the crappiest pre-built options available. o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾ # ⚓ Terminal_multiplexing_with_`tmux`_-_Fish_edition⠀⇛ This is the Fish shell edition of the same post (but for Z-Shell) of mine from last year: [...] =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. * Over_at_Tux_Machines... * Links_02/05/2025:_Mineral_Selloff_and_Chinese_Sanctions ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3613 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 02/05/2025: Expedia Group Undergoes Layoffs, Twitter Exodus in Europe⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on May 02, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Open_ground_with_earth_mover_preparing_a_field⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Science o Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary o Entrapment_(Microsoft_GitHub) o Security # Privacy/Surveillance # Confidentiality o Defence/Aggression o Environment # Energy/Transportation # Wildlife/Nature o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Censorship/Free_Speech o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Civil_Rights/Policing o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality o Digital_Restrictions_(DRM) o Monopolies/Monopsonies # Patents # Copyrights * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ Jeffrey Paul ☛ Jeffrey_Paul:_Subject_Lines_and_File_Names:_You're doing_it_wrong.⠀⇛ Be specific when you name things! o ⚓ Lou Plummer ☛ 30_Years_of_Web_Communities⠀⇛ Although I used a local BBS and AOL chat rooms back in the day, the first online community I ever found a home in was at [Epinions].(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Epinions) It was a dotcom company that paid you to write reviews of commercial goods, including books and albums. You could use HTML to dress up what you wrote, so there was a small but satisfying thrill in learning how to be good at that. As usual, they had an off-topic category too, where you could write about whatever you wanted, and I contributed there all the time. People could follow you and send you private messages. I eventually outgrew it, but I tried to find a guy from there recently, after 28 years, and I succeeded because he's still using the same unique username. o ⚓ Rachel ☛ Some_thoughts_on_how_control_over_web_content_works⠀⇛ Basically, if you actually own some of the items in question, you have options. If you are the owner of the registrar account and it's just some rando tech person who's a contact on it that does the work, you authenticate yourself to the registrar out of band, have them removed, get yourself (or a new tech rando) installed, and continue from there. The same applies for the DNS serving, or the actual web hosting. o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ Society for Scholarly Publishing ☛ Trump_v._Research:_How We_Could_Turn_the_Threats_into_Opportunities⠀⇛ The truth is that, for decades, many (most?) of us who are involved in scholarly communications have taken it for granted that the benefits of the research we conduct, support, and publish are obvious – and that there will therefore be a pretty much never-ending stream of public support and government money for it. We haven’t collectively made it a priority to properly educate either the public or our policy-makers about the importance of the research their dollars are funding. The open access movement has helped to address this, but it’s one thing to make research articles publicly available and quite another to help people understand the importance of their findings. o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ USMC ☛ The_Marines’_unmanned_ground_vehicle_will_look_a_lot like_the_Army’s⠀⇛ The test, which emphasized the UGV’s artificial intelligence and machine learning capacity, also underscored the vehicle’s value in contested environments, where rugged unmanned logistics platforms can decrease risk to warfighters and better ensure sustainment of combat operations. # ⚓ Wired ☛ 2025_Is_the_Year_of_the_Humanoid_Robot_Factory Worker⠀⇛ The basic promise of humanoid robots is that they will be able to switch between multiple tasks, just like their human peers. It’s a fundamentally different approach from traditional assembly line automation, which builds an entire environment around the specific tasks required for manufacturing. Jonathan Hurst, cofounder and chief robot officer at Agility Robotics, expects its robots to sit alongside that process, not disrupt it. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Whooping_Cough_Is_on_The_Rise:_An_Expert Explains_How_to_Protect_Your_Family⠀⇛ It's especially dangerous for babies. # ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ Why_Are_Young_People_Everywhere_So Unhappy?⠀⇛ Scholars have long noted that happiness tends to follow a U-shape across the lifespan: Self-reported happiness declines gradually in young and middle adulthood, then turns upward later in life, starting around age 50. The Dartmouth University economist David G. Blanchflower—who, together with his co-author, Andrew J. Oswald, pioneered the U- shape hypothesis in 2008—has reproduced the result in 145 countries. # ⚓ Axios ☛ Luigi_Mangione's_attorneys_seek_dismissal_of_NY murder_charges⠀⇛ Driving the news: Mangione's defense attorneys say in a notice to the N.Y. Supreme Court that the state indictment against him should be dismissed because "concurrent state and federal prosecutions violate the double jeopardy clause" of the Fifth Amendment. # ⚓ Jacobin Magazine ☛ Workers_Can_Say_Goodbye_to_Heat Protections_Under_Trump⠀⇛ If confirmed, David Keeling would be empowered to help his former employers’ multimillion-dollar lobbying campaign to kill state and federal heat protections — including a first-of-its-kind federal standard designed to protect workers from heat death amid rising global temperatures. # ⚓ The Guardian UK ☛ Children_under_six_should_avoid_screen time,_French_medical_experts_say⠀⇛ TV, tablets, computers, video games and smartphones have “already had a heavy impact on a young generation sacrificed on the altar of ignorance”, according to an open letter to the government from five leading health bodies – the societies of paediatrics, public health, ophthalmology, child and adolescent psychiatry, and health and environment. # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ China_is_a_big_buyer_of_US_soybeans._These farmers_are_bracing_for_tariff_impact.⠀⇛ The stress runs especially high here in Illinois, the United States’ No. 1 soybean-producing state. Soybean prices have fallen to four-year lows. The U.S. Department of Agriculture forecasts that the average farmer will lose $100 for every acre of soybeans they plant. The same holds true for corn, but soybeans are far more vulnerable to trade retaliation. The U.S. exports about 15% of its corn; for soybeans, it’s roughly half. Most of those go to a single customer: China. o § Proprietary⠀➾ # ⚓ PC World ☛ Ads_have_crept_into_Microsoft's_popular_free_PC Manager_app_now,_too⠀⇛ Microsoft has really fallen in love with advertisements, haven’t they? Ads have invaded all sorts of spaces over the last few years, including the Windows 11 Start menu, the Surface app, and the Copilot AI assistant, plus Microsoft is even testing a free, ad-supported version of Office. And to no one’s surprise, the ad creep continues. # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ Apple_says_most_iPhones_sold_in_US_will_be from_India⠀⇛ "A majority of iPhones sold in the US will have India as their country of origin," Cook said while announcing the company's latest quarterly results. Vietnam, meanwhile, would be the country of origin for almost all iPad, Mac, Apple Watch and AirPod products sold in the United States, Cook added. # ⚓ NDTV ☛ Apple_Clocks_28%_Growth_In_iPhone_Shipments_In India:_Report⠀⇛ iPhone 16 series was the highest-selling Apple device, capturing 54 per cent market share, with iPhone 15 series garnering 36 per cent share in Q1 2025, according to data provided by said the report by CyberMedia Research (CMR). # ⚓ The Washington Post ☛ Apple_CEO_Tim_Cook_says_tariffs_could add_$900_million_to_firm’s_costs⠀⇛ The “vast majority” of Apple’s total product sales outside the U.S. would continue to be sourced from China, he added. # ⚓ Macworld ☛ Apple_warns_iPhone_owners_of_widespread mercenary_spyware_attack⠀⇛ Apple has reacted to what appears to be a huge spyware campaign this week by sending warnings to iPhone owners around the world. Recipients of the warnings are advised that a “mercenary spyware attack” is attempting to remotely compromise their device. # ⚓ TechCrunch ☛ Apple_notifies_new_victims_of_spyware_attacks across_the_world_|_TechCrunch⠀⇛ Apple sent notifications this week to several people who the company believes were targeted with government spyware, according to two of the alleged targets. # ⚓ Stefano Marinelli ☛ Always_Available,_They_Said._My_Offline Morning_at_the_Hospital_Says_Otherwise⠀⇛ I later confirmed that the entire booking, check- in, and queue system is “in the cloud”. The hospital experienced a connectivity interruption, and all related services stopped. The staff no longer had access to anything, so a technician sent the lists to a manager via another channel, and everything resumed manually. For years, I’ve insisted that certain things MUST be local. The healthcare facilities I manage have all the necessary systems for the operation of the facility internally, including patient records. External services like websites, emails, etc., are secondary. # ⚓ India Today ☛ Expedia_Group_lays_off_employees_as_part_of organisational_restructuring⠀⇛ Expedia Group has reportedly laid off 500 employees in a recent round of job cuts. The move, though difficult, is a strategy to strengthen its business and position for long-term growth. # ⚓ Expedia_Group_Undergoes_Layoffs_Amid_Restructuring_Despite Strong_Financial_Performance⠀⇛ In the latest wave of job cuts sweeping the global tech industry, Seattle-based travel giant Expedia Group has initiated another round of layoffs as part of a broader organisational restructuring effort. While the company has not publicly disclosed the exact number of employees impacted, LinkedIn posts from affected workers reveal that departments such as engineering have been notably affected. # ⚓ Five9_Opens_Up_on_Its_Layoffs,_Impacting_“Most” Departments⠀⇛ The layoffs will represent a net reduction of $20- 25MN in annualized compensation, much of which Five9 will pump into these initiatives. In doing so, Five9 also hopes to bolster its “long- term competitive position” and re-establish itself as a Rule of 40 company. Such a company achieves a growth rate and profit margin that combine to exceed 40 percent. “We’re being very surgical about it,” added Mike Burkland, Chairman and CEO of Five9. “There are some really exciting marketing initiatives that we’re in the midst of, I would say, piloting.” # § Artificial Intelligence (AI) / LLM Slop / Plagiarism⠀➾ # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ Cyber:_Forever_a_top_priority for_government_IT⠀⇛ Where data is located deeply affects this trustworthiness. In the case of government agencies, the majority of data — vast amounts of structured, unstructured and semi- structured data points that could be used to train models — is siloed. This type of data structure makes it very difficult to ensure consistency, security and governance due to the lack of cross-validation. Additionally, because public sector programs are funded individually, some departments have migrated workloads to the public cloud already, while others remain hosted in on-premises data centers. # ⚓ Robin Sloan ☛ The_Secret_Playbook⠀⇛ This is a three-color Riso­graph print on 11″ × 17″ paper. The poster side bears a design & exhor­ta­tion that are, as of this writing, inde­ci­pher­able to the fron­tier AI models from Google, Anthropic, & OpenAI. Ques­tioned at dif­ferent times, they pro­duce wildly dif­ferent readings, all wrong. Allow me to report: I didn’t expect that designing some­thing impen­e­trable to AI would feel this good!! # ⚓ Simon Willison ☛ Two_publishers_and_three_authors fail_to_understand_what_“vibe_coding”_means⠀⇛ Vibe coding does not mean “using AI tools to help write code”. It means “generating code with AI without caring about the code that is produced”. See Not all AI-assisted programming is vibe coding for my previous writing on this subject. This is a hill I am willing to die on. I fear it will be the death of me. # ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ Something_Alarming_Is_Happening_to_the Job_Market⠀⇛ According to the New York Federal Reserve, labor conditions for recent college graduates have “deteriorated noticeably” in the past few months, and the unemployment rate now stands at an unusually high 5.8 percent. Even newly minted M.B.A.s from elite programs are struggling to find work. Meanwhile, law- school applications are surging—an ominous echo of when young people used graduate school to bunker down during the great financial crisis. What’s going on? I see three plausible explanations, and each might be a little bit true. # ⚓ Pivot to AI ☛ Seattle_Worldcon_science_fiction convention_vets_panelists_with_ChatGPT⠀⇛ The committee fed panel applicants’ names to ChatGPT — just the names, nothing else — with a prompt that they have not revealed, and they used the bot output to make a decision on letting the person present at the convention. This blog post, from committee chair Kathy Wood, isn’t even a non-apology. It’s brazenly unrepentant. # ⚓ PerlMonks ☛ Anonymous_Google_Chrome_browsers_now under_additional_scrutiny⠀⇛ If you are browing Perlmonks using Google Chrome and are not logged in, your browser needs to send the sec-ch-ua header, otherwise your anonymous access to the site is blocked. # § Social Control Media⠀➾ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ Moderators_seek_compensation_after years_of_online_violence⠀⇛ Content moderators working for Majorel in Ghana'scapital Accra told The Guardian that they have suffered from depression, anxiety, insomnia, and substance abuse. They believe this is a direct result of their work as content moderators. They also claim that the psychological support offered to help process disturbing social media content was inadequate. Teleperformance, which owns Majorel, reportedly denies these accusations. According to The Guardian, the company employs its own mental health professionals, who are registered with the local supervisory authority. DW asked Majorel for comment yet received no reply. British NGO Foxglove is now preparing a lawsuit. # ⚓ Matt Birchler ☛ The_vast_nothingness_of_Threads⠀⇛ For a long time, the numbers generally aligned with what it felt like using those platforms, and with how much effort I put into each one. Mastodon had the most followers and most interactions, which made sense as I spent most of my time there. Meanwhile, Bluesky and Threads were quite a bit lower, as I didn't post much on either, lurking quite a bit on Bluesky and a little on Threads. I'm not growth-hacking and I lack any form of social media strategy, so my audience numbers were just slowly climbing on Mastodon and Bluesky and they were actually falling slowly on Threads. # ⚓ Michal Zelazny ☛ Reflections⠀⇛ It’s all fake. You’re all fake. Those connections are all fake. If somebody can reach me only when I’m on Facebook despite knowing my email and phone number, it means they don’t really care. At least not enough to use something a bit less convenient. Like email. Like Signal. Like a phone call. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ X_marks_the_drop_for_European users⠀⇛ The exodus of European users from Elon Musk's online mouthpiece is not surprising, considering the amplification the billionaire's platform has given to voices that might not be palatable to European tastes – such as rightwing German party AfD's leader Alice Weidel. Musk is also a staunch supporter of the Trump administration, whose rhetoric has not gone down well in Europe. # § Windows TCO / Windows Bot Nets⠀➾ # ⚓ The Record ☛ Nefilim_ransomware_suspect_extradited from_Spain_to_US⠀⇛ A Ukrainian citizen has been charged and extradited to the United States for allegedly using Nefilim ransomware to attack large companies in the U.S. and elsewhere, federal prosecutors said Thursday. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ ICO_confirms_no_action_to_be_taken against_British_Library⠀⇛ The UK's data protection overlord is not going to pursue any further investigation into the British Library's 2023 ransomware attack. # ⚓ The Record ☛ British_Library_avoids_investigation over_ransomware_attack,_praised_again_for_response⠀⇛ The British Library — the national library of the United Kingdom and an archive of millions of books and manuscripts — has been praised for its response to the incident. Officials across government have wanted to avoid punishing victim organizations that responded to ransomware attacks in a way that meets the standards of best victim behavior. o § Entrapment (Microsoft GitHub)⠀➾ # ⚓ Krebs On Security ☛ xAI_Dev_Leaks_API_Key_for_Private SpaceX,_Tesla_LLMs⠀⇛ An employee at Elon Musk’s artificial intelligence company xAI leaked a private key on GitHub that for the past two months could have allowed anyone to query private xAI large language models (LLMs) which appear to have been custom made for working with internal data from Musk’s companies, including SpaceX, Tesla and Twitter/X, KrebsOnSecurity has learned. # ⚓ The New Stack ☛ Linus_Torvalds_Reflects_on_20_Years_of_Git [Ed: Bad_way_to_mark_this_anniversary⠀⇛ It was 20 years ago that Linus Torvalds wrote the Git distributed version control system — April 7 2005 was he made the first commit. So in early April, GitHub celebrated. GitHub staff software engineer Taylor Blau conducted an interview with Torvalds, which GitHub then shared on YouTube (where the git-based service’s channel has 467,000 subscribers). o § Security⠀➾ # ⚓ The New Stack ☛ Linux_Security_Software_Turned_Against Users [Ed: Microsoft-sponsored site [1, 2]... Turned Against Users of Linux]⠀⇛ # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ Appeals_court_upholds_block_on DOGE_[sic]_access_to_Social_Security_systems⠀⇛ In a 9-6 decision, the 4th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals kept in place a preliminary injunction from Judge Ellen Hollander of the U.S. District Court for the District of Maryland that barred individuals with the Elon Musk-led group from rooting around in SSA networks. Hollander’s March ruling on the case — which was brought by the Alliance for Retired Americans and several labor groups — ended “DOGE [sic]’s unfettered access to SSA systems of record containing personally identifiable information.” # ⚓ EFF ☛ Ninth_Circuit_Hands_Users_A_Big_Win: Californians_Can_Sue_Out-of-State_Corporations_That Violate_State_Privacy_Laws⠀⇛ The case, Briskin v. Shopify, stems from a California resident’s allegations that Shopify, a company that offers back-end support to e-commerce companies around the U.S. and the globe, installed tracking software on his devices without his knowledge or consent, and used it to secretly collect data about him. Shopify also allegedly tracked users’ browsing activities across multiple sites and compiled that information into comprehensive user profiles, complete with financial “risk scores” that companies could use to block users’ future purchases. The Ninth Circuit initially dismissed the lawsuit for lack of personal jurisdiction, ruling that Shopify did not have a close enough connection to California to be fairly sued there. Collecting data on Californians along with millions of other users was not enough; to be sued in California, Shopify had to do something to target Californians in particular. # ⚓ Bruce Schneier ☛ US_as_a_Surveillance_State⠀⇛ Two essays were just published on DOGE [sic]’s data collection and aggregation, and how it ends with a modern surveillance state. # ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ American_Panopticon⠀⇛ A fragile combination of decades-old laws, norms, and jungly bureaucracy has so far prevented repositories such as these from assembling into a centralized American surveillance state. But that appears to be changing. Since Donald Trump’s second inauguration, Elon Musk and the Department of Government Efficiency have systematically gained access to sensitive data across the federal government, and in ways that people in several agencies have described to us as both dangerous and disturbing. Despite DOGE [sic]’s stated mission, little efficiency seems to have been achieved. Now a new phase of Trump’s project is under way: Not only are individual agencies being breached, but the information they hold is being pooled together. The question is Why? And what does the administration intend to do with it? # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Opinion_|_Elon_Musk’s_Legacy:_DOGE_ [sic]’s_Construction_of_a_Surveillance_State⠀⇛ Over the past 100 days, DOGE [sic] teams have grabbed personal data about U.S. residents from dozens of federal databases and are reportedly merging it all into a master database at the Department of Homeland Security. This month House Democratic lawmakers reported that a whistle-blower had come forward to reveal that the master database will combine data from such federal agencies as the Social Security Administration, the Internal Revenue Service and the Department of Health and Human Services. The whistle-blower also alleged that DOGE [sic] workers are filling backpacks with multiple laptops, each one loaded with purloined agency data. # ⚓ Wired ☛ Think_Twice_Before_Creating_That_ChatGPT Action_Figure⠀⇛ The data you are giving away when you use an AI image editor is often hidden. Every time you upload an image to ChatGPT, you’re potentially handing over “an entire bundle of metadata,” says Tom Vazdar, area chair for cybersecurity at Open Institute of Technology. “That includes the EXIF data attached to the image file, such as the time the photo was taken and the GPS coordinates of where it was shot.” OpenAI also collects data about the device you’re using to access the platform. That means your device type, operating system, browser version, and unique identifiers, says Vazdar. “And because platforms like ChatGPT operate conversationally, there’s also behavioral data, such as what you typed, what kind of images you asked for, how you interacted with the interface and the frequency of those actions.” It's not just your face. If you upload a high-resolution photo, you're giving OpenAI whatever else is in the image, too—the background, other people, things in your room and anything readable such as documents or badges, says Camden Woollven, group head of AI product marketing at risk management firm GRC International Group. # ⚓ OpenRightsGroup ☛ Why_‘Predictive’_Policing_Must_be Banned⠀⇛ It may sound like something from a sci-fi film or dystopian novel, but the “Homicide Prediction Project” is just the tip of the iceberg. Police forces across the UK are increasingly using so-called “predictive policing” technology to try to predict crime. Police claim these tools “help cut crime, allowing officers and resources to be deployed where they are most needed.” In reality, the tech is built on existing, flawed, police data. As a result, communities who have historically been most targeted by police are more likely to be identified as “at risk” of future criminal behaviour. This leads to more racist policing and more surveillance, particularly for Black and racialised communities, lower income communities and migrant communities. These technologies infringe human rights and are weaponised against the most marginalised in our society. It is time that we ban them for good. That is why we are calling for a ban on predictive policing technologies, which needs to be added to any future AI Act, or the current Crime and Policing Bill. We are urgently asking MPs to demand this ban from the government, before these racist systems become any further embedded into policing. # § Confidentiality⠀➾ # ⚓ Marcy Wheeler ☛ Despite_Pete_Hegseth,_Signal_is Good⠀⇛ So despite the fact that Hegseth’s phone would be one of the more targeted in the world, and Hegseth himself is an idiot, his phone isn’t necessarily compromised. It might be, but it’s hard to be sure. It’s quite hard to hack a modern phone, especially if the person using the phone updates it every time there’s an update released, and doesn’t click on things they don’t know are OK. There are fancy attacks, called Zero-Click Attacks, that don’t require any user interaction, but they’re hard to build and expensive. # ⚓ Tor ☛ Arti_1.4.3_is_released:_Prometheus_metrics support,_inital_work_on_Counter_Galois_Onion_and congestion_control._|_The_Tor_Project⠀⇛ Arti is our ongoing project to create a next- generation Tor client in Rust. Now we're announcing the latest release, Arti 1.4.3. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ Air Force Times ☛ Air_Force_starts_ground_testing_Anduril collaborative_combat_aircraft⠀⇛ The Air Force has started ground testing its first Anduril-made semiautonomous drone wingmen known as collaborative combat aircraft, which could be flying within months. # ⚓ USMC ☛ MARSOC_is_fusing_traditionally_rugged_Marines_with tech-curious_ones⠀⇛ But he said that environment would also drive the need for MARSOC personnel with the cognitive ability to adapt to new technologies and the desire to adapt. # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ DOGE_[sic]_Aide_Involved_In_Dismantling_Consumer Bureau_Owns_Stock_In_Companies_That_Could_Benefit_From_the Cuts⠀⇛ Gavin Kliger, a 25-year-old Department [sic] of Government Efficiency aide, disclosed the investments earlier this year in his public financial report, which lists as much as $365,000 worth of shares in four entities that the CFPB can regulate. According to court records and government emails, he later helped oversee the layoffs of more than 1,400 employees at the bureau. Ethics experts say this constitutes a conflict of interest and that Kliger’s actions are a potential violation of federal ethics laws. # ⚓ The Moscow Times ☛ Russian_Police_Raid_Gyms_and_Martial Arts_Clubs_Amid_Spring_Conscription_Drive⠀⇛ Russian police are targeting migrants and draft-age men in a wave of raids on gyms and martial arts clubs across major cities, with activists describing them as part of a broader crackdown that intensified ahead of the country’s spring military draft. # ⚓ The Moscow Times ☛ 'We_Have_Our_Own_Gestapo':_A_Russian Military_Deserter_Recalls_His_Time_Inside_a_Secret_Jail_for Defectors_-_The_Moscow_Times⠀⇛ Georgy's story was verified by the Farewell to Arms group and the InTransit crisis group. His last name has been withheld for safety reasons. # ⚓ Mike Brock ☛ An_SOS_From_American_Democracy⠀⇛ Today, American democracy is transmitting an unmistakable SOS. The signal isn't coming from government buildings or official channels—those have largely been captured. It's coming from journalists documenting constitutional violations, judges issuing orders that go unenforced, civil servants purged for following the law, and ordinary citizens watching their democracy transform into something unrecognizable. As someone who has dedicated a significant portion of my life to promoting democracy worldwide, I find myself in the unexpected position of sending this distress call rather than answering it. The nation that once stood as democracy's most powerful advocate now requires the world's democratic forces to rally to its defense. # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ Hegseth_wants_‘right_to_repair’ provisions_in_all_Army_contracts⠀⇛ In an April 30 memo, Hegseth directed the Army secretary to “identify and propose contract modifications for right to repair provisions where intellectual property constraints limit the Army’s ability to conduct maintenance and access the appropriate maintenance tools, software, and technical data.” Hegseth said the contracts should ease restrictions while “preserving the intellectual capital of American industry.” # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Army_brass_declare_for_right_to_repair⠀⇛ The US Army intends to secure the right to repair its own equipment, a right that hasn't always been available under past procurement contracts - and one of the very few things that Democrats in Congress and the Trump administration broadly agree upon. # ⚓ 404 Media ☛ Army_Will_Seek_Right_to_Repair_Clauses_in_All Its_Contracts⠀⇛ A new memo from Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth is calling on defense contractors to grant the Army the right-to-repair. The Wednesday memo is a document about “Army Transformation and Acquisition Reform” that is largely vague but highlights the very real problems with IP [sic] constraints that have made it harder for the military to repair damaged equipment. # ⚓ US DOD ☛ SUBJECT:_Army_Transformation_and_Acquisition Reform [PDF]⠀⇛ Identify and propose contract modifications for right to repair provisions where intellectual [sic] property [sic] constraints limit the Army's ability to conduct maintenance and access the appropriate maintenance tools, software, and technical data - while preserving the intellectual capital of American industry. Seek to include right to repair provisions in all existing contracts and also ensure these provisions are included in all new contracts. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Dems_ask_tough_questions_about_DOGE_[sic] as_Musk_departs⠀⇛ Elon Musk is backing away from his Trump-blessed government gig, but now House Democrats want to see the permission slip that got him in the door. Democrats on the House Oversight and Government Reform Committee sent a pair of letters to White House Counsel David Warrington and the heads of several government agencies demanding documents related to Elon Musk's financial disclosures and security clearance, which they argue are legally required for someone in his position. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ North_Korean_in_China_did_gov_dev_work for_Maryland_man⠀⇛ Vong participated in multiple job interviews to land the position, then got assigned to work on a contract for the Federal Aviation Administration. The DoJ describes the contract as "part of a national defense program to develop software used by various other government entities that would allow them to coordinate aviation assets effectively." # ⚓ The Independent UK ☛ A_DOGE_[sic]_staffer_who_hasn’t_even graduated_college_yet_is_using_AI_to_rewrite_an_entire agency’s_rules_and_regulations⠀⇛ A DOGE [sic] staffer introduced Christopher Sweet, a student with no prior government experience, in an email sent to the department employees this month noting that Sweet was recently a third-year at the University of Chicago, where he was studying economics and data science. The school confirmed that Sweet is “on leave from the undergraduate college,” the outlet noted. # ⚓ The Moscow Times ☛ ‘We_Need_to_Recognize_Russia’s_Colonial Violence’:_Buryat_Illustrator_Seseg_Jigjitova_-_The_Moscow Times⠀⇛ Colonized by Russia in the 17th century, Buryats have grappled with preserving their native language and Buddhist religious traditions amid Moscow’s ongoing russification attempts. # ⚓ Deccan Chronicle ☛ Bangladesh’s_Islamist_Regime_Defies_High Court,_Targets_Hindu_minorities⠀⇛ “This open contempt for a constitutional verdict is not just a legal anomaly—it is a deliberate act of authoritarian overreach and religious persecution,” said Dr Mathai, also founder chairman of Mumbai- based Harmony Foundation. # ⚓ The Nation ☛ Trump’s_Newest_Executive_Order_“Unleashes”_the Cops—and_Flirts_With_Martial_Law⠀⇛ Still, while the martial law concerns are significant, we are probably two or three unconstitutional executive orders away from that. The more immediate thrust of this order is to make it nearly impossible to hold cops accountable for crimes. Toward that end, it calls for officers to be indemnified by the federal government when they “unjustly incur expenses and liabilities for actions taken during the performance of their official duties to enforce the law.” This essentially extends the concept of qualified immunity to the criminal sphere. Now, even a cop who is held criminally liable can have their expenses paid for. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Ex-CISA_chief_slams_cuts_as_Trump_demands total_loyalty⠀⇛ When asked about ongoing CISA job cuts, Easterly attributed "some of these losses" to a "mandate for loyalty to a person over loyalty to the Constitution of the United States of America." "That's a loss for everybody in our nation, because cybersecurity is national security," she continued. "Americans should be bothered if there's some other loyalty being required." # ⚓ Wired ☛ North_Korea_Stole_Your_Job⠀⇛ On high alert, Wijckmans grabbed screenshots and took notes. After the call ended, he went back over the job applications. He found that his company’s listings were being flooded with applicants just like these: an opening for a full-stack developer got more than 500 applications in a day, far more than usual. And when he looked more deeply into the applicants’ coding tests, he saw that many candidates appeared to have used a virtual private network, or VPN, which allows you to mask your computer’s true location. Wijckmans didn’t know it yet, but he’d stumbled onto the edges of an audacious, global cybercrime operation. He’d unwittingly made contact with an army of seemingly unassuming IT workers, deployed to work remotely for American and European companies under false identities, all to bankroll the government of North Korea. # ⚓ France24 ☛ India-Pakistan:_How_to_break_cycle_of_tensions over_Kashmir?⠀⇛ It’s a 48-year old argument that’s once again got nuclear-armed neighbors in a showdown… and locals on both sides of the border fearing the worst. # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ The_banjo_never_left_Obninsk_How_a_Russian teacher_is_keeping_American_country_music_alive_in_a city_outside_Moscow_—_Meduza⠀⇛ o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ Project Censored ☛ Beyond_Earth_Day_and_May_Day⠀⇛ The 55th anniversary of Earth Day, on April 22, 2025, has come and gone. Once again, the country’s most prominent news outlets have concluded their annual, half-hearted coverage of the environment and environmental justice. International Workers’ Day is approaching on Thursday, May 1, and, as usual, establishment news organizations will carry a smattering of reports about marches and rallies for workers’ rights, which will take place around the globe. Corporate news media clearly do a thorough job of covering certain topics: celebrity deaths, professional sports and professional athletes, the gyrations of the stock market, and natural disasters. They obsessively report on just about everything the President of the United States says or does, no matter how inane. But with the partial exception of April 22 and May 1, CNN, FOX, the New York Times, Wall Street Journal, and the rest of the establishment press pay scant attention to labor issues and workers’ rights, and regularly underreport consequential stories about global climate change, environmental destruction, and ecological degradation. Over the past fifty years, Project Censored has tracked precisely which stories the corporate media ignore or cover inadequately and incompletely. When it comes to the environment and workers, the pattern of gaps and omissions has become difficult to ignore. # ⚓ University of Michigan ☛ U-M_research_sheds_national_light on_transportation_insecurity⠀⇛ Nearly 1 in 5 adults in the U.S. lack access to reliable transportation, making it one of the country’s most common forms of material hardship, University of Michigan researchers say. # ⚓ Omicron Limited ☛ Cornstarch_sanitary_pads_cheap_enough_to avoid_tons_of_ocean_plastics,_study_shows⠀⇛ A new lifecycle study published in Sustainability Science and Technology has discovered a promising alternative to plastic sanitary products, potentially leading to far reduced sanitary waste. Sanitary pads made with cornstarch are 17 times more environmentally friendly compared to plastic equivalents. # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ India Times ☛ Kuwait_cracks_down_on_cryptocurrency mining_amid_power_crisis⠀⇛ [Cryptocurrency] mining activities "constitute an unlawful exploitation of electrical power ... and may cause outages affecting residential, commercial and service areas, posing a direct threat to public safety", the ministry said. Kuwait has banned cryptocurrency trading but has no laws specifically addressing mining. # ⚓ Wired ☛ What_Caused_the_European_Power_Outage?⠀⇛ Specialists emphasize that this type of total blackout—an exceptional and infrequent event—is also a security mechanism of the electricity system itself. For a grid to operate stably, energy production must be kept in balance with consumption; imbalances can cause blackouts as well as potentially damage infrastructure. # ⚓ Renewable Energy World ☛ Renewables_not_to_blame_for Iberian_power_outage_say_experts⠀⇛ While renewables are well known for being more intermittent than their traditional counterparts, the consensus amongst the majority of commentators is that the generation source had nothing to do with this week’s blackout. # ⚓ Renewable Energy World ☛ Corning_increases_commitment to_making_solar_wafers_in_the_US⠀⇛ The strength of that whole chain depends upon a foundational source of hyper-pure polysilicon, which is predominantly made in China. Since REC Silicon has thrown in the towel on trying to purify it at both its Butte, Montana, and Moses Lake, Washington plants, HSC is now the only U.S.-owned manufacturer of hyper-pure polysilicon, one of just five companies in the world producing it to the purity level needed to serve the semiconductor market. # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾ # ⚓ Smithsonian Magazine ☛ A_Single_Prehistoric_Bone Might_Rewrite_the_History_of_the_World’s_Strangest Mammals⠀⇛ A new study published Monday in the journal PNAS, upended the widely held theory about monotremes—the most ancient living order of mammals, now down to just platypuses and echidnas. o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ Cyble Inc ☛ Take_It_Down_Act_Expected_To_Become_Law_Despite Concerns⠀⇛ The Take It Down Act – short for the bill’s full title, “Tools to Address Known Exploitation by Immobilizing Technological Deepfakes on Websites and Networks Act” – also creates processes and requirements for removing non-consensual intimate imagery (NCII) within 48 hours of notification by victims. But some critics say the legislation, while well intended, doesn’t do enough to ensure that it won’t be misused to suppress lawful speech. # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Revolving_Door_Project_Condemns_Trump’s Appointment_of_Corrupt_Partisans_As_Inspectors_General⠀⇛ “The Revolving Door Project will continue to track the bad actors running these offices, because the decimation of the institutions structured to hold the government to account impacts us all. IGs have long been bulwarks against the use of public offices and public funds for self-enrichment schemes, for personal gain, for personal retribution and more, and their replacement is a crucial part of the Trump corruption project. Should Trump succeed in staffing them with loyalists and crooked characters, another barrier in the way of autocracy will fall. We encourage all those committed to covering the Trump administration’s abuses to avail themselves of this resource.” # ⚓ Truthdig ☛ Wikipedia_Under_Threat_After_Right-Wing_Media Uproar⠀⇛ For all the right-wing media agita about Wikipedia‘s alleged pro-Palestinian bias, there is plenty of evidence that Zionists have for years been trying to push the site into a more pro-Israel direction. # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾ # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Does_the_Online_Safety_Act_cover misinformation?_Depends⠀⇛ Baroness Jones of Whitchurch, Parliamentary under-secretary of state at the Department for Science, Innovation and Technology (DSIT) and the Department for Business and Trade, said misinformation and disinformation were covered by the Online Safety Act, which came into force in the UK on March 17, 2025. o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ Maine Morning Star ☛ More_than_600_Maine_lawyers_sign declaration_to_reject_intimidation_by_Trump_administration⠀⇛ “We categorically reject the idea that any government can dictate who lawyers or law firms can choose to represent,” said Maine State Bar Association President Susan Faunce, “and we reject the dangerous notion that judges should be punished or threatened for doing their jobs in rendering decisions according to the law and the facts.” # ⚓ Maine Lawyers for the Rule of Law ☛ Maine_Lawyers_for_the Rule_of_Law⠀⇛ We call upon all branches of government to support the rule of law and the essential role of lawyers in our democracy, and to reject any efforts to use the tremendous power of the government against members of the legal profession for performing their duty. We further call upon our fellow members of the legal profession as well as members of the public at large to reject any attempt to harass or intimidate our country’s lawyers and judges for simply doing their jobs. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Former_Space_Shuttle_manager_Wayne_Hale's writings_deleted⠀⇛ "I was told to 'try out' some of the new social media applications," he recalled, and kept a blog on the NASA website until he retired from the agency in 2010. The blog moved into NASA's archives, but could still be found until recently, when, after some apparent housekeeping within the US space agency, Hale's posts were removed. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Chris_Krebs_loses_Global_Entry_membership amid_Trump_feud⠀⇛ Global Entry is a program that allows low-risk and pre-approved travelers to enter the US while skipping the usual processing lines at border control, saving airport travel time. # ⚓ CNN ☛ Chris_Krebs_kicked_off_CBP’s_Global_Entry_program⠀⇛ On Wednesday afternoon, Krebs received an email saying that his Trusted Traveler Program status had changed. He logged into the program and learned his Global Entry program membership had been revoked, he told CNN. Global Entry is the US Customs and Border Protection program that gives low-risk travelers expedited clearance when they arrive in the US. o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ TwinCities Pioneer Press ☛ Did_Trump_—_or_ABC_News_—_choose who_would_interview_the_president?⠀⇛ For news outlets, the decision over what concessions should be made to a news subject could come down to the importance of getting the access. # ⚓ 404 Media ☛ Polygon_Acquired_by_Porn_Mogul_Who_Co-Founded Brazzers⠀⇛ Polygon, Vox Media’s video games website, has been acquired by Valnet, a company founded and helmed by Hassan Youssef, a former pornography mogul and the co-founder of the popular adult entertainment site Brazzers. # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ What_Happened_To_Viktoria Roschyna:_Kidnapped_Journalist_Returned_Without_Eyes,_Brain And_Larynx⠀⇛ Ukraine alleges that Russia deliberately removed her body parts to conceal severe torture Roschyna endured during detention # ⚓ Greece ☛ Swedish_journalist_gets_11-month_suspended_prison term_in_Turkey_for_insulting_Erdogan⠀⇛ Medin, a journalist with the daily Dagens ETC, was detained March 27 as he arrived at Istanbul airport to cover last month’s nationwide protests that erupted following the arrest of Istanbul’s popular mayor, Ekrem Imamoglu. The journalist was jailed days later on charges of insulting Erdogan and membership of the outlawed Kurdistan Workers’ Party, or PKK. No trial date has been set for his second trial, where he could face maximum nine years in prison. # ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ The_Atlantic_Hires_Missy_Ryan_as_Staff Writer⠀⇛ Below is the full announcement from The Atlantic’s editor in chief, Jeffrey Goldberg: [...] # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Essex_Police_loses_accuracy_complaint versus_Telegraph_over_Allison_Pearson_questioning⠀⇛ IPSO also rules that it is fine for publishers to cover ongoing criminal investigations. # ⚓ Politico LLC ☛ Trump_renews_attacks_on_CBS’_‘60_Minutes’ amid_mediation_talks_for_lawsuit⠀⇛ A spokesperson for The New York Times brushed off Trump’s remarks in a statement, saying his post “follows a long list of legal threats aimed at discouraging or penalizing independent reporting about the administration.” # ⚓ BoingBoing ☛ Trump_gets_ugly_with_reporter_who_won't_agree to_tattoo_lie_(video)⠀⇛ "On his knuckles, he had "MS-13," Trump insisted in an interview with Terry Moran, who politely disagreed before trying countless times to move on. But in uncomfortable footage, Trump would not move on. For over a minute, Moran kept trying to pivot to Ukraine, but Trump could not get past the fact that Moran would not kiss the ring. And every time Moran responded with simple straightforward truths like, "He did not have the letters 'M-S-1-3'" (so let's move on) and "That was Photoshopped" (so let's move on), Trump grew more agitated, calling Moran part of the "fake news." o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ Los Angeles Times ☛ Starbucks_and_unionized_baristas_locked in_a_wage_standoff⠀⇛ Out of some 490 baristas who voted on behalf of the company’s more than 550 unionized U.S. stores, 81% voted against the proposal, the union said. # ⚓ The Hindu ☛ Trade_union_organisations_celebrate_May_Day; decry_‘anti-worker_policies’_of_the_government ⠀⇛ A procession was also taken out through the main thoroughfares of the city, and members of the All India United Trade Union Centre, CITU, AITUC, etc., took part in it. The trade union organisations said that both the Centre and the State were pursuing “anti-worker policies” and were favouring the capitalists. # ⚓ ANF News ☛ May_Day_celebration_in_Shengal⠀⇛ Nayîf stated that the Yazidi people have lived by their own labor throughout history and that today's economic and moral struggle is a continuation of this tradition. # ⚓ The Moscow Times ☛ Investigation_Reveals_Systematic_Torture of_Ukrainians_in_Russian_Prisons⠀⇛ Ukraine’s human rights ombudsman says 16,000 civilians have gone missing as of April 2024. Journalists identified 29 facilities, with 11 in occupied Ukraine and 18 inside Russia, some as far as 1,000 kilometers (621 miles) from the border. # ⚓ Jacobin Magazine ☛ Make_May_Day_Great_Again⠀⇛ We’ve come a long way from the days of Cold War paranoia, when unions wanted nothing to do with the Communist-sounding International Workers’ Day, also known as May Day. Can it become a real American holiday celebrating class struggle? # ⚓ Science News ☛ A_Pueblo_tribe_recruited_scientists_to reclaim_its_ancient_American_history⠀⇛ “Our elders knew we had always been here, but it was very moving and powerful to see it validated on paper that we have a maternal genetic link to Chaco Canyon,” said Craig Quanchello, Picuris Pueblo lieutenant governor and study coauthor, at an April 29 press briefing. o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ # ⚓ Inside Towers ☛ FCC_Proposes_to_Codify_and_Streamline Foreign_Ownership_Regulations⠀⇛ The FCC has proposed rules to codify certain foreign ownership requirements and streamline its review processes. To account for increasingly complex foreign ownership structures over the past decade, the Commission has employed certain practices but has never codified them into its rules. The changes would impact common carrier, broadcast and aeronautical radio licensees. Without clear definitions, it’s harder for entities to understand and navigate FCC requirements, which puts them at risk for inconsistent outcomes, and can needlessly raise costs, say agency officials. Monday’s action takes steps to define and simplify these requirements. o § Digital Restrictions (DRM)⠀➾ # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Apple_Music_Shuffle—Ole_Obermann_& Rachel_Newman_In⠀⇛ Apple Music has continued to leverage high-profile sponsorships, such as the Super Bowl Halftime Show partnership—which achieved record viewership in 2025. With Ole Obermann’s expertise in viral music marketing and the AI-driven content challenges faced by streaming platforms, the dual leadership structure aims to capitalize on social media’s growing virality factor for streaming economics in an era of the music industry that is practically driven by online influencers—be that people, games, movies, or TV. § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ o ⚓ CoryDoctorow ☛ Pluralistic:_Apple_faces_criminal_sanctions_for defying_App_Store_antitrust_order⠀⇛ Epic, makers of the wildly popular Fortnite video-game, have waged a one-company war against the "app tax" – the 15-30% rake that the mobile duopoly of Apple/Google take out of every penny we spend inside of apps. o ⚓ Los Angeles Times ☛ Apple_must_halt_non-App_Store_sales commissions,_judge_says⠀⇛ Apple Inc. violated a court order requiring it to open up the App Store to third-party payment options and must stop charging commissions on purchases outside its software marketplace, a federal judge said in a blistering ruling that referred the company to prosecutors for a possible criminal probe. o ⚓ Open Web Advocacy ☛ Industry_Voices_Caution_Against_DOJ’s_Plan_to Force_Sale_Of_Chrome⠀⇛ In late 2020, the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ), in conjunction with state attorneys general representing 11 states, brought a landmark antitrust case against Google for unlawfully maintaining a monopoly in the general search engine market. In August 2024, Judge Mehta ruled that “Google is a monopolist, and it has acted as one to maintain its monopoly”. We believe this ruling was correct, necessary, and that the DOJ’s case is compelling. o ⚓ Nick Heer ☛ MacDailyNews’_Sexist_Response_to_Yesterday’s_Epic Games_Ruling_–_Pixel_Envy⠀⇛ Apple could have taken this up in a legally justifiable way that, plausibly, could have given it some reasonable commission on some sales. It did not do that, so now the court says no commission whatsoever is permissible. Simple. Besides, developers pay for hardware, a developer membership, and plenty of Apple’s services. They are not getting a free ride just by linking to an external payment option. o ⚓ Nick Heer ☛ U.S._Judge_Rules_Apple_Is_Not_in_Compliance_With Injunction_in_Epic_Games_Case⠀⇛ Throughout this filing, Phil Schiller comes across very well, unlike fellow executives Luca Maestri, the aforementioned Alex Roman, and Tim Cook. In internal discussions, he consistently sounds like the most reasonable voice in the room — though Rogers still has stern words for him throughout. (For example, Schiller claimed external purchasing links alongside in-app options would make users more susceptible to fraud, even though under Apple’s rules it must review and approve those links. The judge writes “[n]o real-time business documents credit that view”.) o ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Judge_In_Apple_/_Epic_Case_Is_Spitting_Mad_At_Apple’s Willful_Contempt⠀⇛ Apple should have been happy with this result. But Apple apparently was not. Yesterday, District Court Judge Yvonne Gonzalez Rogers issued one of the most scathing rulings I’ve ever seen a court issue, calling out what appears to be Apple’s willful decision to disobey the injunction and play games to avoid doing the little bit it was required to do. Let’s let the judge take it from here: [...] o § Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ Digital Camera World ☛ New_patent_suggests_Samsung_might_be working_on_an_interchangeable_lens_phone⠀⇛ A recently discovered patent suggests Samsung might be working on a phone with interchangeable camera lenses. The patent diagrams show a specially- designed device housing, along with a distinctly separate lens component. How the lens would attach to the phone remains to be seen, but a magnetic system would seem the simplest and easiest method. Interestingly, the patent also mentions a motor or actuator being present, enabling the movement of the sensor or lens assembly. The precise purpose of this isn't yet specified, however it could be required for lens focussing or optical zoom, or if it were to be used to move the sensor, then it's possible the actuator is there for the purposes of sensor-shift image stabilization. # § Software Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ Stanford University ☛ How_Often_Do_Non-Practicing Entities_Win_Patent_Suits? [PDF]⠀⇛ In this Article we present empirical results that provide insight into both questions. Drawing on a comprehensive data set we built of every patent lawsuit filed in 2008 and 2009 that resulted in a ruling on the merits, we find that the situation is rather more complicated than simply comparing operating companies to NPEs. While operating companies fare better in litigation than NPEs overall, breaking NPEs into different categories reveals more complexity. And once we remove certain pharmaceutical cases from the mix, no patent plaintiff fares very well. That is particularly true of software, computer, and electronics patents. # ⚓ [Old] Faruki PLL ☛ Avoiding_the_Patent_Troll_Toll⠀⇛ The PTAB has not been a panacea, however, because of several interrelated phenomena. First, the sheer volume of cases brought by Non-Practicing Entities virtually ensures that the PTAB alone will be unable to stem the flood of litigation. Second, the former Director of the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) endorsed an interpretation of the AIA that allows the PTAB to decline review upon a determination that traditional litigation was likely to resolve validity issues more quickly than PTAB review. Third, and perhaps most importantly, the intense consolidation of patent litigation in just a few jurisdictions nationwide has frustrated overarching efforts, including those of the PTAB, to minimize trolling. # ⚓ [Old] European Parliament ☛ Parliamentary_question_| Addressing_the_problem_of_patent_trolls_in_the_EU_|_E- 005354/2020_|_European_Parliament⠀⇛ The tactics used by patent trolls clearly demonstrate that the European patent system is not optimised for innovative companies, but instead is more geared towards financial companies that exploit the system for pure financial gain. o § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Copyright_Lawsuit_Over_"Dancing_With_a Stranger"_Revived⠀⇛ Now, the appeals court says the case should have gone before a jury. The court emphasized that there isn’t a well-defined standard for assessing similarities in the arrangement and selection of songs to determine whether infringement has occurred. # ⚓ Wired ☛ A_Judge_Says_Meta’s_AI_Copyright_Case_Is_About_‘the Next_Taylor_Swift’⠀⇛ Meta’s copyright battle with a group of authors, including Sarah Silverman and Ta-Nehisi Coates, will turn on the question of whether the company’s AI tools produce works that can cannibalize the authors’ book sales. # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ US:_Vietnam_Remains_a_"Piracy_Haven" Despite_Fmovies_Crackdown⠀⇛ The Office of the United States Trade Representative has released its annual Special 301 Report, calling out countries that fall short on anti-piracy enforcement and other forms of intellectual property protection. Vietnam is once again one of the key targets and still perceived as a piracy haven, despite the historic takedown of the Fmovies piracy ring last summer. * Good_News,_Bad_News:_Groklaw_is_Back_Online,_SoylentNews_Apparently_Loses Editor * Microsoft_Windows_Falls_Below_Quarter_in_"Market_Share"_(While_Microsoft Fakes_Rising_Dominance..._in_Buzzwords_and_Fake_Accounting) ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 5444 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 02/05/2025: Mineral Selloff and Chinese Sanctions⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on May 02, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Bamboo,_Thatch_Vegetation⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Science o Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary o Security # Privacy/Surveillance o Defence/Aggression o Environment # Energy/Transportation o Finance o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Censorship/Free_Speech o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Civil_Rights/Policing o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality o Monopolies/Monopsonies # Trademarks # Copyrights * § Leftovers⠀➾ o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ 'Zombie'_Volcano_in_Bolivia_Appears_to_Be Stirring_Deep_Underground⠀⇛ Not as dead as it looks. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ A_Meteorite_Struck_Scotland_More_Recently Than_We_Thought⠀⇛ Life always finds a way. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Huge,_Invisible_Cloud_Discovered_Just_300 Light-Years_From_The_Solar_System⠀⇛ Lurking in the darkness. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ The_Rare_Vibration_Phenomenon_That_May Explain_Europe's_Huge_Blackout⠀⇛ What is induced atmospheric vibration? # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Trees_'Sync_Up'_During_a_Solar_Eclipse_in_a Forest-Wide_Phenomenon⠀⇛ "A living collective." o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Supercon_2024:_Photonics/Optical_Stack_For Smart-Glasses⠀⇛ Smart glasses are a complicated technology to work with. The smart part is usually straightforward enough—microprocessors and software are perfectly well understood and easy to integrate into even very compact packages. It’s the glasses part that often proves challenging—figuring out the right optics to create a workable visual interface that sits mere millimeters from the eye. # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ New_color_e-paper_monitors_–_13.3-inch DASUNG_Paperlike_13K_and_23.5-inch_BOOX_Mira_Pro_Color⠀⇛ Back in 2023, DASUNG launched its first color E-Ink monitor, quickly followed by BIGME B251 computer and standalone E-Ink monitor. Both were based on the same 23.5-inch E-ink Kaleido 3 color display with 3200×1800 resolution, and were rather pricey at $1,529 (Indiegogo price) and $1,299 (Kickstarter price), respectively. # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ Cerebro_clusterboard_supports_up_to_four NVIDIA_Jetson,_Raspberry_Pi_CM4/CM5,_or_Radxa_CM5_modules_ (Crowdfunding)⠀⇛ Cerebro is a modular board / clusterboard designed to take up to four system-on-modules such as NVIDIA Jetson SO-DIMM modules, Raspberry Pi CM4 or CM5, or Radxa CM5. The board integrated a BMC for intercommunication between the CPU modules. # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Nvidia_asks_US_government_to_ease_Hey_Hi_ (AI)_GPU_export_rules,_but_Convicted_Felon_administration plans_tighter_controls⠀⇛ Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang is calling for the Convicted Felon administration to relax Hey Hi (AI) GPU export restrictions to support U.S. industry, but the administration is instead considering stricter controls to use chip access as leverage in trade negotiations. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ A_New_And_Weird_Kind_Of_Typewriter⠀⇛ Typewriters aren’t really made anymore in any major quantity, since the computer kind of rained all over its inky parade. That’s not to say you can’t build one yourself though, as [Toast] did in a very creative fashion. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Neutron_Flux_Impact_On_Quartz_Expansion_Rate⠀⇛ Radiation-induced volumetric expansion (RIVE) is a concern for any concrete structures that are exposed to neutron flux and other types of radiation that affect crystalline structures within the aggregate. For research facilities and (commercial) nuclear reactors, RIVE is generally considered to be one of the factors that sets a limit on the lifespan of these structures through the cracking that occurs as for example quartz within the concrete undergoes temporary amorphization with a corresponding volume increase. The significance of RIVE within the context of a nuclear power plant is however still poorly studied. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Vintage_Stereo_Stack_Becomes_Neat_PC_Case⠀⇛ Vintage hi-fi gear has a look and feel all its own. [ThunderOwl] happened to be playing in this space, turning a heavily-modified Technics stereo stack into an awesome neo-retro PC case. Meet the “TechnicsPC!” # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Gaze_Upon_Robby_The_Robot’s_Mechanical Intricacy⠀⇛ One might be tempted to think that re-creating a film robot from the 1950s would be easy given all the tools and technology available to the modern hobbyist, but as [Mike Ogrinz]’s quest to re-create Robby the Robot shows us, there is a lot moving around inside that domed head, and requires careful and clever work. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Explosion_in_residential_area_in China’s_Shanxi_kills_at_least_one,_state_media_reports⠀⇛ It comes a day after a restaurant fire in north- eastern China's Liaoning province killed 22 people. # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ Why_Utah_Farmers_Are_Struggling_With_Mental Health⠀⇛ Josh Dallin spends his workdays talking to Utahns who raise cattle and grow crops, and knew that many were in distress. Everyone from neighbors to fertilizer dealers to equipment suppliers were telling him they were worried that a farmer or rancher they knew was at risk of suicide. Then in 2023, with money allocated by Congress, Dallin had new help to offer: As executive director of an agriculture center at Utah State University Extension, he had scores of $2,000 vouchers that Utahns working in agriculture could use to get free therapy. # ⚓ New Yorker ☛ The_Miscalculations_of_COVID_School_Closures⠀⇛ Millions of American children were denied regular in-person instruction for more than a year after the virus emerged. What did we get right—and wrong? # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China_suggests_Covid-19_originated_in US_in_response_to_Convicted_Felon_allegation⠀⇛ The virus emerged and spread in the US much earlier than the outbreak in China, a white paper says. o § Proprietary⠀➾ # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Windows_11_update_failure_stops_machines from_updating_to_version_24H2_using_WSUS⠀⇛ The latest backdoored Windows 11 update is stopping machines from upgrading to backdoored Windows 11 24H2 when using the backdoored Windows Server Update Services (WSUS) application. # ⚓ Linuxiac ☛ Docker_Desktop_Lands_on_Abusive_Monopolist Microsoft_Store [Ed: Docker_has_long_been_sellout_of Microsoft]⠀⇛ Docker Desktop 4.41 launches on the Abusive Monopolist Microsoft Store, brings Model Runner to backdoored Windows with GPU support, Compose and Testcontainers integration. # ⚓ America Online ☛ EA_cancels_'Titanfall'_project_in_wake_of company-wide_layoffs⠀⇛ The troubling recent trend of mass video game industry layoffs continued this week. This time, it was Electronic Arts, considered one of the industry's biggest third-party video game publishers. Per Bloomberg, EA cut more than 300 jobs, with about a third of those affecting Respawn Entertainment, the studio behind Titanfall, Apex Legends, and the Star Wars Jedi games. # ⚓ Without_naming_Trump's_Tariffs_as_the_cause,_Microsoft_has increased_the_price_of_the_Xbox_consoles,_games,_and controllers_by_around_20%⠀⇛ These are uncertain times for the gaming industry. While developers and studios struggle to cope with the near-constant layoffs, players are adapting to a world where the price of consoles and games feels inconsistent at best. While buying the new Nintendo Switch 2 will cost you more than we expected, Microsoft has also just raised the price of their Xbox consoles and games. While they didn’t mention the tariffs that President Trump has imposed on goods coming from China in their statement, the timing is more than a little suspicious. Not only will the Xbox Series S/ X consoles be more expensive, but some new, first- party games (i.e., the ones that they hope will really sell the console) will cost $79.99 this holiday season. In their announcement, Microsoft said, “We understand that these changes are challenging, and they were made with careful consideration given market conditions and the rising cost of development. Looking ahead, we continue to focus on offering more ways to play more games across any screen and ensuring value for Xbox players.” # ⚓ Xbox_Console_And_Accessory_Price_Increases_Begin_Today,_$80 First-Party_Games_Starting_This_Holiday⠀⇛ # ⚓ Windows Central ☛ Windows_11's_WSL_2_now_officially_has support_from_Arch_Linux [Ed: Microsoft_is_just_trying_to prevent_people_from_actually_exploring_and_using_GNU/Linux]⠀⇛ # § Social Control Media⠀➾ # ⚓ New Yorker ☛ What_To_Do_When_Your_Friend_Unfollows You⠀⇛ Is it the cat photos?! o § Security⠀➾ # ⚓ Security Week ☛ AirPlay_Vulnerabilities_Expose_Fashion Company_Apple_Devices_to_Zero-Click_Takeover⠀⇛ Vulnerabilities in Apple’s AirPlay protocol could have allowed attackers to execute code remotely without user interaction. # ⚓ WhichUK ☛ Scam_alert:_watch_out_for_fake_iClown_storage emails⠀⇛ Fraudsters posing Fashion Company Apple are among the most common impersonation scams # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Software_dev_fortifies_his_blog_with_'zip bombs'_—_attacking_bots_meet_their_end_with_explosive_data package⠀⇛ This developer sends zip bombs to pesky web crawlers that attempt to compromise his website. # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ Bruce Schneier ☛ WhatsApp_Case_Against_NSO_Group Progressing⠀⇛ Meta is suing NSO Group, basically_claiming that the latter hacks WhatsApp and not just WhatsApp users. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ UK_government_announces_new_legislation_to regulate_crypto-asset_industry⠀⇛ Finance Minister Rachel Reeves on Tuesday announced the UK’s plans to pass legislation to properly regulate crypto-assets. As of August 2024, research released by the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) estimated that 12 percent of the UK population, which comes up to approximately 7 million adults, own crypto-assets, signifying growing interest in the field. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ PHOTOS:_Vietnam_celebrates_50th_anniversary_of_war’s_end with_grand_parade⠀⇛ Vietnamese party leader strikes a reconciliatory tone as nation marks the fall of Saigon in 1975. # ⚓ NYPost ☛ Hegseth_sends_strong_message_to_Iran_and_Houthis: ‘You_will_pay’⠀⇛ The move came after 47 straight days of US airstrikes against Houthi targets. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ U.K._Joins_U.S._in_Strike_Against_Houthis in_Yemen⠀⇛ There was no immediate comment from the American military about the joint operation, the first since Hell Toupée took office. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Head_of_Pakistan-administered_Kashmir calls_for_international_mediation,_amid_India_tensions⠀⇛ Pakistan's government has said it has "credible intelligence" that India intends to launch military action soon. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ How_do_India_and_Pakistan's_militaries compare_as_tensions_rise_after_Kashmir_attack?⠀⇛ NEW DELHI - An attack targeting Hindu tourists in Indian Kashmir that killed 26 men has triggered new tensions between India and Pakistan and sparked fears of a conflict, with Pakistan saying it has intelligence suggesting India intends to launch military action. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ How_India_and_Pakistan’s_military, nuclear_arsenals_stack_up⠀⇛ The countries are two of the biggest buyers of weapons from overseas, sourcing much of their equipment from Russia and China.  # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Pakistan_Claims_To_Have_'Credible_Intelligence'_Of Imminent_Indian_Strike⠀⇛ Tensions between India and Pakistan continue to mount after a top Pakistani official claimed to have “credible intelligence” that New Delhi is prepared to undertake military action against Islamabad following a militant attack in Kashmir. # ⚓ France24 ☛ India_and_Pakistan_edge_closer_to_escalation over_Kashmir_attack⠀⇛ India blames Pakistan for a deadly attack in Kashmir, while Islamabad accuses New Delhi of planning imminent strikes. The rising hostilities between the nuclear-armed rivals have intensified fears of conflict in the disputed region, underscoring the fragility of their long-standing enmity. FRANCE 24's Angela Diffley has more on this issue. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Sectarian_Clashes_Spread_Around_Syria’s Capital,_Drawing_In_Israel⠀⇛ Israel launched airstrikes on Syria amid a spreading wave of sectarian violence in areas dominated by the Druse minority. Dozens of people have been killed in two days of clashes. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Lebanese_army_dismantled_'over_90%'_of_Hezbollah sites_near_Israel,_security_official_says⠀⇛ The Lebanese army has dismantled more than 90 percent of Hezbollah’s military infrastructure south of the Litani River, a security official said Wednesday. The move comes as Beirut asserts increased control over the country's south under a UN-backed ceasefire deal with Israel. # ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ North_Korean_operatives_have_infiltrated hundreds_of_Fortune_500_companies⠀⇛ Security leaders at Mandiant and Surveillance Giant Google Cloud say nearly every major company has hired or received applications from North Korean nationals working on behalf of the country’s regime. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Chinese_national_arrested_with surveillance_device_near_Philippine_election_commission⠀⇛ A Chinese national was arrested while operating a surveillance device near the offices of the Philippine election commission, authorities said Wednesday, less than two weeks before the country’s mid-term polls. The man was allegedly using an “IMSI catcher”, a device capable of mimicking a cell tower and snatching messages from the air in a one-to-three-kilometre […] # ⚓ University of Michigan ☛ SACUA_discusses_deportations, election_interference_and_surveillance_of_students⠀⇛ The University of Michigan’s Senate Advisory Committee on University Affairs met Monday afternoon in the Alexander G. Ruthven Building to discuss how to respond to threats to the status of international students, potential threats to the integrity of Senate Assembly elections and the surveillance of students and faculty members by University administration. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong_police_arrest_99_people, aged_13_to_74,_in_citywide_drug_trafficking_crackdown⠀⇛ Hong Kong police have arrested 99 people, aged between 13 and 74, following a citywide crackdown on drug trafficking over the past month. “The arrested persons included 74 men and 25 women,” Senior Inspector Ho Ho-ting of the police force’s narcotics bureau said in Cantonese during a press conference on Tuesday. # ⚓ France24 ☛ MElon:_The_voice_of_the_far-right_in_Europe?⠀⇛ The FRANCE 24 Observers, in collaboration with Belgium’s RTBF and France Info, used data-analysis techniques to categorize more than 15,000 of MElon's posts on X. This edition sheds light on how MElon became a spokesperson for the European far- right rhetoric on X, by posting hundreds of messages denigrating European values and pushing the visibility of far-right influencers and politicians in Europe. We tell you more in this edition of Truth or Fake. # ⚓ France24 ☛ MElon’s_tweets_(2/2):_Raising_the_profile_of Europe’s_far_right⠀⇛ On his social control media platform X, MElon posts hundreds of messages denigrating European values, which he deems too "woke", as part of his broader ideological offensive against Europe. The FRANCE 24 Observers, in collaboration with Belgium’s RTBF and France Info, used data-analysis techniques to categorise more than 15,000 of MElon's posts. The second article of a two-part investigation sheds light on his anti-Ukrainian rhetoric and interactions with Europe's far right. # ⚓ Scientology,_The_CIA,_and_MK-ULTRA⠀⇛ The first in a series investigating the intelligence connections to the Church of Scientology since its founding, including drug trafficking operations, founder L. Ron Hubbard’s work adjacent to the CIA’s MK-ULTRA, and their unprecedented infiltration of the US government. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man_Insists_Abrego_Garcia Has_‘MS-13’_Tattoo_Despite_Evidence_of_Altering⠀⇛ The White House declined to explain why Hell Toupée did not appear to realize that the photograph he held up on social control media had been altered. # ⚓ The Strategist ☛ Australia_(still)_needs_a_dedicated_and public-facing_national_security_adviser⠀⇛ In the week of Australia’s 3 May election, ASPI released Agenda for Change 2025: preparedness and resilience in an uncertain world, a report developed for the next government and to promote public debate and understanding [...] # ⚓ France24 ☛ ‘Are_you_a_Hindu?’:_Kashmir_attack_survivors_say gunmen_asked_their_religion_before_opening_fire⠀⇛ The attack, which targeted mostly Hindu tourists and left 26 people dead, is one of the deadliest in recent years in India-controlled Kashmir and has raised questions about security in the region. India has blamed Pakistan for supporting the massacre, which Pakistan denies. # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾ # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ A_Baltic_beacon_for_freedom_in_Europe⠀⇛ Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania are ahead of other European nations in boosting security safeguards. They learned from Soviet rule how to hold on to democratic ideals. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Europe_lacks_resources_to_field_even_25,000 troops_for_Ukraine_peace_mission_—_The_Times_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ About_600_North_Korean_solders_have_been killed_fighting_against_Ukraine_—_Reuters_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ U.S.–Ukraine_minerals_deal_in_doubt_after last-minute_disagreement_—_Financial_Times_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russian_soldier_opens_fire_on_family_in Kursk_border_town_after_end_of_Ukrainian_occupation_— Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ U.S._and_Ukraine_sign_minerals_deal_— Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Overnight_Russian_attack_on_Ukraine's_Odesa kills_at_least_two_and_injures_15_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ France24 ☛ Vladyslav_Greziev_warns_'never_trust Russians':_'They_don't_want_peace_deals,_nor_an_end_to the_war'⠀⇛ The United States and Ukraine have concluded a rare minerals agreement following a two- month delay, which the Convicted Felon administration hailed as a renewed expression of support following the abrupt suspension of military aid. Ukrainian officials say the deal secures national control over vital rare earth resources, seen as crucial for emerging technologies. The backdrop is a deep-rooted mistrust of Russia, fueled by a decade of aggression, including the 2014 annexation of Crimea and the ongoing brutal conflict in eastern Ukraine. For further analysis, FRANCE 24’s François Picard welcomes Vladyslav Greziev, CEO of Lobby X, Head of Fund to at Opir.org to equip Ukrainian soldiers and a key voice in Ukrainian civil society. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ U.S._and_Ukraine_Sign_Minerals Deal⠀⇛ The Forrest Dump administration did not immediately provide details about the agreement, and it was not clear what it meant for the future of U.S. military support for Ukraine. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ US,_Ukraine_'Ready_To_Sign'_Minerals_Deal_As Washington_Tries_To_Speed_Up_Peace_Talks⠀⇛ Kyiv and Washington are on the verge of signing a deal giving the United States preferred access to Ukraine's mineral resources, including rare earth materials, as pressure builds on Russia and Ukraine to reach a peace deal to end Europe's longest conflict since World War II. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russian_Drone_Strikes_On_Ukraine_Kill_1_In Dnipro,_Injure_Dozens_In_Kharkiv⠀⇛ Russian forces launched a mass drone attack on the southeastern Ukrainian city of Dnipro late on April 29, killing one person and setting homes on fire, the regional governor said. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Ukraine,_US_Sign_Minerals_Agreement_Creating Reconstruction_Investment_Fund⠀⇛ The United States and Ukraine have signed an agreement giving the US access to Ukraine’s valuable rare minerals in the hopes of ensuring continued American support for Kyiv in its war with Russia. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russian_Drones_Strike_Major_Cities_In Ukraine;_2_Killed_In_Odesa⠀⇛ The Russian army attacked several regions of Ukraine with drones, local authorities reported, saying at least two people were killed in Odesa. # ⚓ LRT ☛ Ukraine’s_EU_path_is_being_sabotaged,_says Lithuanian_FM⠀⇛ Ukraine’s path to the European Union is being sabotaged, Lithuanian Foreign Minister Kęstutis Budrys told reporters on Wednesday. # ⚓ France24 ☛ 100_posts_a_day:_Who_does_MElon_target_on X?⠀⇛ To mark the 100th day of US President The Insurrectionist’s second term, the FRANCE 24 Observers collaborated with France Info and Belgium's RTBF to analyse the rhetoric of MElon, one of Convicted Felon's closest advisers. This two-part investigation, conducted by the Médias Francophones Publics, examines the X owner's social control media posts, documenting how the billionaire is propagating anti-Ukraine sentiment and posting tweets in support of the European far right. # ⚓ France24 ☛ 🔴_US_and_Ukraine_sign_deal_to_form reconstruction_investment_fund,_Washington_says⠀⇛ # ⚓ France24 ☛ Ukraine,_US_sign_minerals_deal,_marking shift_from_military_to_economic_support⠀⇛ The US and Ukraine signed a minerals agreement Wednesday, marking a renewed commitment to Kyiv post-military aid, the Convicted Felon administration said. Ukraine secured key terms after lengthy talks, including full sovereignty over its rare earths, critical for new technologies and largely undeveloped. # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Experts_react:_At_last,_the_US_and Ukraine_signed_a_minerals_deal._Here’s_what_to_expect next.⠀⇛ After months of wrangling, Washington and Kyiv quietly finalized a much-anticipated agreement on April 30. Atlantic Council experts dig into the details. # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Musicians_Orbakaitė,_Bregović_added_to Latvia's_blacklist⠀⇛ Russian-Lithuanian singer Kristina Orbakaitė and Serbian-Croatian musician Goran Bregović have been put on the list of personae non gratae in Latvia, Minister of the Interior Rihards Kozlovskis (New Unity) told Latvian Television on 29 April. This means that the concerts in Latvia planned for these musicians this summer will also have to be cancelled. # ⚓ The Strategist ☛ No_Russia_in_Papua:_Indonesia’s quiet_diplomacy_speaks_loudly⠀⇛ Indonesia’s low-key rejection of reported Russian interest in military basing in Papua says more than it appears to. While Jakarta’s response was measured, it was deliberate—a calculated expression of Indonesia’s foreign policy doctrine of non-alignment, ... # ⚓ LRT ☛ Russia_publishes_book_on_Lithuanian_history, preface_written_by_Lavrov⠀⇛ Lithuanian Foreign Minister Kęstutis Budrys has criticised a book on the country’s history published in Russia, which features a preface written by Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov. # ⚓ North_Korea’s_reveal_of_new_warship’s_weapon_system hints_at_Russian_support:_expert⠀⇛ The North said it conducted tests on weapons systems mounted on its new 5,000-ton destroyer named Choe Hyon. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ North_Korea_says_new_bridge_to Russia_reinforces_economic_cooperation⠀⇛ SEOUL - North Korea said the construction of a new bridge linking it to Russia is a "significant" development of relations between the two countries, state media KCNA reported on Thursday. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Russia_begins_building_road bridge_to_North_Korea,_says_PM_Mishustin⠀⇛ He says the bridge symbolises both nations' common desire to increase inter-regional cooperation, among other things. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ 600_North_Korean_soldiers_killed fighting_for_Russia:_South_Korean_lawmaker⠀⇛ North Korean troop casualties are estimated at around 4,700, the lawmaker said. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ The_last_remaining_U.S.–Russia_nuclear treaty_expires_in_less_than_a_year._A_new_arms_race_has already_begun._—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russia_and_North_Korea_break_ground_on construction_of_first_highway_bridge_linking_two nations_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Occupied,_with_vacancy_Russia_promised_to rebuild_Mariupol_by_now,_but_journalists_estimate reconstruction_will_take_another_18_years_at_its current_pace_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘There’s_nothing_to_talk_about’:_A_timeline of_Zelensky_and_Trump_contradicting_each_other_over Crimea_(and_other_politicians_weighing_in)_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Belarus_Frees_US_Political_Prisoner_Yuras Zyankovich_After_Nearly_4_Years_In_Prison⠀⇛ U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio announced via social control media that American citizen of Belarusian origin Yuras Zyankovich has been released from prison in Belarus after more than three and a half years behind bars. # ⚓ LRT ☛ Three_decomposed_bodies_found_in_Lithuania_near Belarus_border⠀⇛ Lithuanian border guards on Wednesday afternoon found what are believed to be the remains of three people in a river in the southern district of Varėna, near the border with Belarus. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Putin_renames_Volgograd_International Airport_to_Stalingrad_—_Meduza⠀⇛ o § Environment⠀➾ # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ Security Week ☛ China’s_Secret_Weapon?_How_EV Batteries_Could_Be_Weaponized_to_Disrupt_America⠀⇛ As Pooh-tin Jinping advances his vision for China’s dominance by 2049, cybersecurity experts warn that connected technologies—like EV batteries—may quietly serve as tools of influence, espionage, and disruption. o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ US_reached_out_to_Beijing_to_initiate tariff_talks,_says_Chinese_state_media⠀⇛ An affiliate of CCTV said the US is "clearly the more anxious party at the moment". # ⚓ China_detains_small_investors_who_spoke_out_about_a_major financial_scam⠀⇛ Investors in Shandong province who spoke to the media were accused of “being used by overseas anti- China forces." # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Ex-senator_David_Perdue_confirmed_as US_ambassador_to_China⠀⇛ The US Senate on Tuesday confirmed President The Insurrectionist’s political ally David Perdue to be ambassador to China, a key trade partner that the Republican president has hit with punishing tariffs. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Chinese_business_in_Vietnam struggles_with_US_tariffs_uncertainty⠀⇛ A year ago Zhang Chundong helped the firm he manages expand into Vietnam, part of a wave of Chinese businesses to choose the booming manufacturing hub since the trade war of The Insurrectionist’s first term. o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China_to_lift_sanctions_on_members_of European_Parliament⠀⇛ China has decided to lift sanctions on members of the European Parliament as well as on its subcommittee on human rights, the parliament's president, Roberta Metsola, said on Wednesday. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ China_lifts_sanctions_against_five Euro_deputies_–_parliament⠀⇛ China has lifted sanctions against five European Union parliament members that were imposed in a showdown over the treatment of Uyghur Muslims, the assembly said Wednesday. An EU parliament statement hailed the move as “a step in restoring parliamentary dialogue with China” but warned that it would remain vigilant on human rights questions. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Explainer:_Hong_Kong’s_national security_crackdown_–_month_58⠀⇛ In the 58th month since the Beijing-imposed national security law took effect in Hong Kong, the first batch of prominent democrats were released from prison after serving their jail terms following the city’s largest national security trial. o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong_man,_22,_arrested_under new_security_law_for_allegedly_publishing_‘seditious’_online posts⠀⇛ Hong Kong national security police have arrested and charged a 22-year-old man under Article 23, the city’s homegrown national security law, after he allegedly published online posts with “seditious intentions.” The man was arrested on Monday in the Kowloon district, the force said in a statement released Wednesday. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Rights_group_condemns_use_of_enforced disappearances_in_West_Africa_to_repress_political_dissent⠀⇛ Amnesty International warned on Wednesday that military authorities in West Africa have been increasingly using enforced disappearances as a means of repression against civil and political activists who criticize the government. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Kenyan_Court_declares_protest_ban_in_Nairobi illegal⠀⇛ In tonight's edition, a Kenyan court has ruled that a police ban on anti-government protests in Nairobi last year was unconstitutional. Also, a national political conference in Mali's recommends naming the junta leader as president for five years and scrapping political parties. And a Togolese comedian is turning to Fentanylware (TikTok) to reel in followers with a pretty simple stick: his love for spaghetti. o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ AccessNow ☛ Situation_of_Press_Freedom_in_Tunisia⠀⇛ In September 2022, Tunisia adopted its first cybercrime law, which diverges significantly from international standards due to its inclusion of content-based offenses and disproportionate sanctions. Article 24 of the law o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Rights_group_reports_human_rights_violations_in Venezuela_following_2024_presidential_elections⠀⇛ Human Rights Watch (HRW) published on Wednesday a report documenting serious human rights violations committed by Venezuelan authorities and pro- government armed groups during the aftermath of the 2024 presidential elections. # ⚓ ACLU ☛ Our_Defense_Against_Convicted_Felon:_100_Days_In⠀⇛ Just 100 days into President The Insurrectionist’s second term, the ACLU has filed 51 cases against his administration. We sought emergency relief in 38 of these cases, winning at least some form of preliminary or temporary order in 27 cases. To our clients, these are not just numbers. Our work with them, and on their behalf, has made a real difference in their lives. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man_signs_two_executive_orders_to bolster_immigration_enforcement_and_‘protect_innocent citizens’⠀⇛ President The Insurrectionist signed two executive orders on Monday to target sanctuary jurisdictions for violating, obstructing, and defying federal immigration laws, and bolster immigration enforcement by “empowering State and local law enforcement to firmly police dangerous criminal behavior and protect innocent citizens.” o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ # ⚓ New Yorker ☛ How_the_Internet_Left_4chan_Behind⠀⇛ The anonymous forum thrived when edgelord content wasn’t acceptable on more mainstream social control media. Today, it can be found most anywhere. # ⚓ Don Marti ☛ Don_Marti:_links_for_30_April_2025⠀⇛ Some legal risk avoidance notes for independent sites: Online_Safety_Act_Notes_for_Small_Sites_— Russ_Garrett, A_guide_to_potential_liability pitfalls_for_people_running_a_Mastodon_instance by Denise. (Not legal advice, consult your lawyer…) § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ o ⚓ New York Times ☛ Judge_Rebukes_Fashion_Company_Apple_and_Orders It_to_Loosen_Grip_on_App_Store⠀⇛ The ruling was a stinging defeat for Fashion Company Apple in a long-running antitrust case brought by Epic Games, the maker of Fortnite, on behalf of app developers. o § Trademarks⠀➾ # ⚓ TTAB Blog ☛ CAFC_Affirms_TTAB:_Dark_Green_Color_is_Generic for_Chloroprene_Medical_Examination_Gloves⠀⇛ The CAFC upheld the Board's decision [TTABlogged here] affirming a refusal to register a particular shade of green as a trademark for "chloroprene medical examination gloves" on the ground of genericness. The appellate court concluded that the Board applied the correct test for determining whether a color mark is generic, and that substantial evidence supported the Board's factual finding that Medisafe’s proposed mark is generic. In_re_PT_Medisafe_Technologies, Appeal No. 2023- 1573 (Fed. Cir. April 29, 2025) [precedential]. o § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Fat_Joe_Slaps_Former_Employee_With Defamation_Suit_Over_‘Wholly_Fabricated,_Grotesque,_and Scandalous_Allegations’_—_Attorney_Defendant_Immediately Fires_Back⠀⇛ Drake isn’t the only rapper suing over allegedly false pedophilia claims. Now, Fat Joe says his former hype man defamed him with untrue allegations “of vile sexual misconduct, pedophilia, statutory rape, violence and stealing.” 54-year-old Fat Joe (real name Joseph Cartagena) just recently submitted the complaint to a federal court in his native New York. # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Copyright_Lawsuit_Over_Sam_Smith_and Normani’s_‘Dancing_With_a_Stranger’_Revived_by_Ninth_Circuit Court_of_Appeals⠀⇛ A copyright monopoly infringement lawsuit against Sam Smith and Normani over their hit “Dancing With a Stranger” has been revived by a federal appeals court. # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Katy_Perry_Responds_to_Online Criticism_of_New_Tour,_Blue_Origin_Flight—Calls_Herself_a ‘Human_Piñata’⠀⇛ Is Katy Perry’s career at a crossroads? Once considered pop royalty, the singer has faced a wave of public backlash that began long before her 11- minute space walk. The pop singer has responded to the internet’s backlash, calling herself a ‘human piñata’ in the process. * Gemini_Links_02/05/2025:_Hens_and_Tmux * Slopwatch:_Stigma-Baiting_by_the_Serial_Sloppers_and_Latest_Garbage_From the_Slopfarm_LinuxSecurity.com_(Also_Slopping_Away_at_"OpenBSD"_With_SEO SPAM_Made_by_LLMs) ╘══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╛ ¶ Lines in total: 6654 ➮ Generation completed at 02:49, i.e. 18 seconds to (re)generate ⟲