𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Friday, May 09, 2025 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ Generated Sat 10 May 02:49:24 BST 2025 Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖) Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈 Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔 Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕 Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2025/05/09/ ╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕ Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order): QmbHjgPAAcGNUG9Sej4vSKhK8DfUYokfFkXLdKwr1JtGJG QmdLsuRLzrwb58dZaSmJah6oCmNNZ6cW4ick4chqJmHjmY QmTNR3uqcbMYjPAbbHjBqyNJb3ib8kytQvdFnATzkBFVvo QmfCHrqMLfMsHXYnQeAvVuNYt91Zw2AmMJ5mx4RqsrWy3b QmR2rr1yXDANjQBEz2oGtd2UMgy9U37FHdjpUhPfAk7h5z QmWE6ucdKk9Q1pi6ce3ko9xPWd9Y4BjpLij3W7tJ5TMjG3 QmaoEDiALTYYZdaq3SQ86aQpMwUji1nqCeLbXAoszFRYvJ QmSTkZUY74BcgbgqS6JKwwNbVnbzY5uqwpgWtYonGJua8s QmXZcp3rXLYa24pYd7jUu6sPDrhziRCNCok875WLJTLysP QmUE7nd24kx2soZFbSYKDsb1ik1wpirFTRTBhDTj6w9sjh QmdKeWBhfnjgQLYU48wto7DdStpXsB5mE1yEEnWcxQ53vu QmfSnnTnjcAe3YvtRsVgAwUJfpcEk1dM5J5yjJLyv7MxqM QmQ16CkpxBbMzPZ6wZcuKBUcxH1RZ8uAEhcvdBsPRpVZe9 QmT3gTQRv33wEDtJveL8DiqiacGeRaxEbRFDUyVSJEAvDL QmTs9qcwghZPs5oBh9qzsu8a11T4s6xHrJjVNyk5miFy3X Qmdqd6mb8mj27qVvQZRR7sjshrXYYirWm9vRttLkNB5rW6 QmSjY85vxbu9nNFHUMmuK7CxRame2VYuhb523CJaK5zRkj QmZwah9nZHVvSzbJWEAMxumYDpanFPqTahnqoNP83tuZbx QmQWSrGfeYwgf6HE9N3742DJrJwq8uNSCUAz469CnuUFGe QmcgTTyseF5zFd4MLquM4PtJZzkFcBEqaUbqDe4eaUx6Na QmZMEFKvpgvjxAcV9Pwu7yF74LYZwS7ktdLFdYb988Ncfu ╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⦿ Techrights - European Patent Office (EPO) Faked "Revenue Expansion" by Granting Loads of Invalid, Illegal Patents; Staff Still Wants to Know Where That Money Went ⦿ Techrights - GNU (and the FSF) Still Changing the World ⦿ Techrights - IBM is Rotting With "Zero Internal Jobs" and Many PIPs (Performance Improvement Plans) on the Way, Typically a Fast Track Towards Layoffs Without Severance ⦿ Techrights - IRC Proceedings: Thursday, May 08, 2025 ⦿ Techrights - Military-Grade Anti-Linux Microsoft Propaganda Using Microsoft LLMs in Fake 'News' Sites (Slopfarms) ⦿ Techrights - Over at Tux Machines... ⦿ Techrights - Rust Propaganda Now Amplified by Slopfarms Powered by Microsoft LLMs, Encouraging the Outsourcing of GNU/Linux Distros to Microsoft/GitHub/NSA (and a Shift Away From GPL/Copyleft) ⦿ Techrights - The Gerstnerisation of Microsoft: Seventh Wave of Microsoft Layoffs (Over 20,000 to be Cut) Allegedly Going to Start Shortly, Probably Start of Next Week, Microsoft Spreads Chaff and Noise Before the Big Axes Fall ⦿ Techrights - "Victory Day" - Part II: Abject Defeat to Hypocrites and Objectionable People Who Strangle Women Whilst on Microsoft's Payroll ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login): https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/09/European_Patent_Office_Faked_Revenue_Expansion_by_Granting_Load.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/09/GNU_and_the_FSF_Still_Changing_the_World.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/09/IBM_is_Rotting_With_Zero_Internal_Jobs_and_Many_PIPs_Performanc.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/09/IRC_Proceedings_Thursday_May_08_2025.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/09/Military_Grade_Anti_Linux_Microsoft_Propaganda_Using_Microsoft_.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/09/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/09/Rust_Propaganda_Now_Amplified_by_Slopfarms_Powered_by_Microsoft.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/09/The_Gerstnerisation_of_Microsoft_Seventh_Wave_of_Microsoft_Layo.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/09/Victory_Day_Part_II_Abject_Defeat_to_Hypocrites_and_Objectionab.shtml ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised): https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/09/Gemini_Links_09_05_2025_Good_and_Evil_LLMs_Made_the_Web_Worse_Y.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/09/Links_09_05_2025_Analog_Computer_and_First_time_at_FOSDEM.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/09/Links_09_05_2025_Inflation_Rising_and_Rights_to_Protest_Curtail.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/09/Links_09_05_2025_TeleMessage_Blunder_More_Distractions_From_Imp.shtml ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 74 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/09/European_Patent_Office_Faked_Revenue_Expansion_by_Granting_Load.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/05/09/European_Patent_Office_Faked_Revenue_Expansion_by_Granting_Load.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ European Patent Office (EPO) Faked "Revenue Expansion" by Granting Loads of Invalid, Illegal Patents; Staff Still Wants to Know Where That Money Went⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on May 09, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇https://suepo.org/_files_media/ck_uploads/documents/ retirement_measures_0659381_083212.jpg⦈_ The EPO isn't meant to hoard money (it's the law!) or gamble_with_money, but today's EPO breaks the law with impunity and the money 'vanishes' Earlier this week the union of EPO staff (almost 7,000 workers) spoke about "Education allowance deductions from school invoices"; the short story is, once again staff feels "short-changed". "Deductions for school year 2024/2025," they argue, merit a challenge, maybe collective action and even legal action. To quote: Dear colleagues, If you have received the education allowance for the current school year (2024/2025), you probably have had deductions on the reimbursement on costs attributed to school trips that were however not specified as such in the school invoice. If you’re in this case and you have received further information from the school on the real costs of the school trips that differ from the initial estimations made by the Office, you may want to request to HR the reimbursement of the difference. Should you get a negative answer, please contact us at [redacted]. Please be aware that this applies to any type of deductions you might have seen on the amount of the allowance. Do not hesitate to contact us at [redacted] if you have any questions. It may not seem like a huge deal, however it's part of a pattern, as we covered in: Staff_Union_of_the_EPO_(SUEPO)_in_The_Hague_Taking_Action_to_Rectify_Cuts to_Families_of_Workers | EPO_Discriminates_Against_Families_of_Its_Own_Workers, the_Union_Explains_Legal_Basis_Upon_Which_It's_Likely_Illegal_and_Must_be Challenged The EPO harms_whole_families. No wonder under Benoît_Battistelli and António_Campinos the EPO cannot recruit smart people and can barely even retain any. Salaries and working conditions continue to deteriorate. New staff is treated as disposable. Old staff gets disposed of. The management isn't qualified for the job, but it boils down to nepotism and bribery (buying elections). Many have had enough with this abuse (e.g. being_bullied into granting European software_patents - i.e. patents which are both illegal and undesirable) and want to leave, even retire early. Oh, retire early you say? Well, that's a bit tricky. The Central Staff Committee has circulated a new communication which seems to suggest further hardships: Dear Colleagues, The financial situation of the EPO continues to be excellent and the Office recently celebrated again that the "[r]evenue expansion bolsters operating result”. However, the Office continues to steer the Actuarial Study 2025 with over-conservative layers of assumptions and targets to impact staff benefits. The actuarial valuations made by the Actuarial Advisory Group (AAG) can serve as a basis for justifying proposals for changing employment conditions. Their mandate for 2025 explicitly mentions that “recommendations are expected on […] actuarial reduction factors applicable in case of early retirement”. These factors are defined in Article 8 of the Pension Regulations adopted by the Administrative Council and clearly relate to employment conditions. The previous Actuarial Study took place in 2023. At the time, the administration had notified the staff representation in February 2023 of the dates of the meetings with the actuaries and the first meeting took place in the beginning of May 2023. In the GCC meeting of 6 May 2025, the administration explained that for this year, the first meeting with the actuaries will be on 2 June 2025. This is beyond the deadline of 31 May 2025 for colleagues to inform the Administration of their intention to retire as of 1 December 2025 in order to escape any potential change to retirement conditions as of 1 January 2026. We asked explicitly the administration: “Can you confirm that no change to early retirement factors will be implemented as of 1 January 2026?”. The answer from Principal Directorate 4.3 was: “We are not in a position to give a response”. Under these conditions, we advise colleagues already contemplating going on early retirement to send an email to their line manager and the Human Resources Department in order to get more information. If more and more veteran workers leave, examination at the EPO will be even worse and hence compliance rates will be low. Many fake patents will be granted, giving a false sense of accomplishment (the EPO is selling monopolies; it does not produce anything!) while those who pay the price are the general public. It's a hidden tax on everything! Here's the full publication dated yesterday: Zentraler Personalausschuss Central Staff Committee Le Comité Central du Personnel Munich, 08-05-2025 sc25029cp § Early retirement factors “We are not in a position to give a response” Dear Colleagues, The financial situation of the EPO continues to be excellent and the Office recently celebrated again that the “[r]evenue expansion bolsters operating result”1. However, the Office continues to steer the Actuarial Study 2025 with over-conservative layers of assumptions and targets to impact staff benefits. In his reply dated 10 April to our letter of 7 March, Mr Campinos explained that the Actuarial Advisory Group (AAG) does not have a mandate to propose changes to employment conditions, such as adjusting the retirement age, or to identify a funding gap. Indeed, it is up to the President of the Office to propose such changes to the Administrative Council after the consultation process. However, the actuarial valuations made by the AAG can serve as a basis for justifying proposals for changing employment conditions and the mandate of the AAG for 2025 explicitly mentions that “recommendations are expected on […] actuarial reduction factors applicable in case of early retirement”. These factors are defined in Article 8 of the Pension Regulations adopted by the Administrative Council and clearly relate to employment conditions. The previous Actuarial Study took place in 2023. At the time, the administration had notified the staff representation in February 2023 of the dates of the meetings with the actuaries and the first meeting took place in the beginning of May 2023. In the GCC meeting of 6 May 2025, the administration explained that for this year, the first meeting with the actuaries will be on 2 June 2025. This is beyond the deadline of 31 May 2025 for colleagues to inform the Administration of their intention to retire as of 1 December 2025 in order to escape any potential change to retirement conditions as of 1 January 2026. We asked explicitly the administration: “Can you confirm that no change to early retirement factors will be implemented as of 1 January 2026?”. The answer from Principal Directorate 4.3 was: “We are not in a position to give a response”. ______________________ 1 “Financial status report December 2024”, News item of 17-04-2025 ===================================================================== Under these conditions, we advise colleagues already contemplating going on early retirement to send the email below to their line manager and the Human Resources Department: [...] If so many people leave, resulting in an exodus of knowledge and skills, maybe the EPO will make up excuses to illegally_outsource_more_workflows_to_machines without_consulting_anyone. This is the price of Europe (and the_EU) turning a blind eye to its own corruption. If Europe's "exports" become European monopolies (in Europe) for Chinese and American companies, then what the heck does Europe stand to gain? Only about 30% of the EPO's patents are for EU entities/people. █ * The_Gerstnerisation_of_Microsoft:_Seventh_Wave_of_Microsoft_Layoffs_(Over 20,000_to_be_Cut)_Allegedly_Going_to_Start_Shortly,_Probably_Start_of Next_Week,_Microsoft_Spreads_Chaff_and_Noise_Before_the_Big_Axes_Fall * IBM_is_Rotting_With_"Zero_Internal_Jobs"_and_Many_PIPs_(Performance Improvement_Plans)_on_the_Way,_Typically_a_Fast_Track_Towards_Layoffs Without_Severance ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⢿⡿⡿⣿⣿⡀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣽⣯⣿⣼⣶⣷⣾⣶⣷⣾⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣀⣬⠈⣪⡜⣽⣵⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⣻⣟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⡄⢂⣿⣿⣼⢉⣾⣿⣿⢏⣽⣾⣄⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⡀⠀⢿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⡞⡛⣿⣾⣿⣿⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⢿⡄ ⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡇⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⣼⣴⣮⣵⣿⣿⣿⡟⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣵⣷ ⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⡇⢸⣧⠀⠈⠋⠉⠙⠛⠛⠉⠉⢡⠁⠀⢸⢛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠧⠀⠘⣫⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠉⠛⢛⣍⣩⣡⣄⣄⣠⣠⡄⣤⢠⣀⣄⣠⢀⡀⣠⢙⡛⣛⢋⡛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡇⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⡨⣿⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢪⡏ ⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡾⠁ ⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢧⣿⠁⢸⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡀⢹⣻⣕⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠸⣿⣿⠟⢍⣿⡿⠁⠀ ⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢧⠀⢻⣿⣿⣯⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⡾⠛⠀⠀⠀ ⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣼⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣀⡀⡀⠀⠀⣀⣈⣦⠀⠙⢿⣷⣿⣿⠏⢜⣿⣿⣛⣸⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣷⡄⠀⠉⠛⠻⠿⠿⠟⠛⠋⠅⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠘⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠘⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢌⠐⢨⠩⠉⠀⢐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣿⣿⢛⠛⣿⣿⢿⢿⣶⣾⣶⣶⣦⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣄⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⡟⣠⠐⠀⠀⠀⠁⡍⠉⠋⡉⡉⠟⠙⠛⠛⠋⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣽⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⡿⠻⠟⣷⣷⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣤⣦⣼⣴⣤⣀⣿⣿⠇⢰⣶⣶⠶⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⢀⠠⠘⠂⠈⠀⠇⠏⠉⡝⠉⠛⠙⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⠁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣽⣛⣛⣛⣛⡿⠿⠿⠷⢶⣷⣶⣶⣧⣥⣯⣤⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠇⠠⠀⠀⠐⢒⣒⣶⡾⠶⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣭⣭⣭⣉⣃⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠛⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 337 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/09/GNU_and_the_FSF_Still_Changing_the_World.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/05/09/GNU_and_the_FSF_Still_Changing_the_World.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ GNU (and the FSF) Still Changing the World⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on May 09, 2025, updated May 09, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Desktop_Operating_System_Market_Share_in_Turkey_-_April 2025⦈_ The sister site is about_to_turn_21 (we've already put up some decorations at home for it) and the FSF, which recently_'endorsed'_its_founder_Dr._Stallman, is turning_40_very_soon. GNU (and the FSF) changed the world. Yesterday in Turkey a_presentation_was given_about_Software_Freedom. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Nevşehir_Hacı_Bektaş_Veli_Üniversitesi_(NEVÜ)_Yazılım_ve İnovasyon_Kulübü_tarafından,_teknoloji_ve_inovasyon_alanındaki_güncel gelişmelerin_ele_alındığı_ve_Kapadokya_Teknopark_firmalarının_katkılarıyla_“2. Kapadokya_Teknoloji_Zirvesi”_gerçekleştirildi.⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Nevşehir_Hacı_Bektaş_Veli_Üniversitesi_(NEVÜ)_Yazılım_ve İnovasyon_Kulübü_tarafından,_teknoloji_ve_inovasyon_alanındaki_güncel gelişmelerin_ele_alındığı_ve_Kapadokya_Teknopark_firmalarının_katkılarıyla_“2. Kapadokya_Teknoloji_Zirvesi”_gerçekleştirildi.⦈_ No Tux logo in there. Windows has less_than_20%_of_"the_market"_there. If people said back in 1983 that "gnu was just a hobby, nothing like UNIX" (nobody said that), we'd look back and laugh. Today, in 2025, GNU powers almost everything (along with Linux; British_Army_officers_won't_change_this) but at the same time it's underfunded, underappreciated, and unknown to many people. █ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇You_realise_those_planes_run_GNU,_right?_I_thought_they_ran Linux._No,_that's_just_a_kernel.⦈_ * Military-Grade_Anti-Linux_Microsoft_Propaganda_Using_Microsoft_LLMs_in Fake_'News'_Sites_(Slopfarms) * Links_09/05/2025:_TeleMessage_Blunder,_More_Distractions_From_Impending Mass_Layoffs_at_Microsoft ⠐⠒⠈⠁⣀⣠⣖⠂⣉⣷⣤⣄⡀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠴⣏⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠂⠁⠈⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠛⠐⠐⠲⢶⣖⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠈⠁ ⠔⠲⠀⠉⠀⢠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⣀⣀⣤⣀⣀⣨⣭⣷⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⢀⣀⣠⣄⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠋⠉⢿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠿⠇⠿⠴⣽⣿⣷⠿⠤⠧⠟⠿⠾⠸⠸⠿⠷⠿⠽⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⠦⠒⠁⠊⠉⠉⠉⠉⠓⠢⠤⠄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠄⢒⠭⠝⠋⠛⣲⣶⣶⡶⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣾⣿⡟⠃⠀⣞⣥⣷⡲⣷⣹⣾⣪⣵⣶⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡤⠔⠊⠀⠀⢀⠠⣔⠤⠆⠀⢀⣀⣬⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣭⣼⣂⡤⣀⣀⠙⠛⣋⠧⠤⣀⠀ ⠀⠈⢗⣶⣶⡌⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⢋⠠⠄⠒⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠃⠒⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠿⣂⡠⡤⡀⠀⢀⠳⠀⢓⣠⣴⣾⣿⠿⠛⠋⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠙⠛⠿⣿⣷⣦⣉⠚⠷⠀⠀⣿⣝ ⣤⣤⣤⡴⢧⣀⢠⣤⣤⣤⢤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⣠⣬⡯⣽⢣⢄⡠⠀⣀⣠⡯⢿⠾⢮⠭⠬⣤⣿⣿⡿⠉⠀⢀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⡉⠻⢿⣷⣬⣹⣿⣓⣭ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣽⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⡿⠋⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⣰⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣟⣻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⣉⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⣬⣭⣭⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣍⣤⣭⣥⣤⣄⡀⠀ ⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣒⣒⣚⣲⣶⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⠶⠶⠄⠀ ⣥⣌⣉⣁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠈⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶ ⡯⠭⢭⣭⠡⠤⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢶⣿⡇⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀ ⠿⠿⠿⠳⠠⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠐⠀⠀⣀⣐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠦ ⣭⣤⣄⣠⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠥⠀⠤⠤⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⡏⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣯⡭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣍⣡⣭⣯⣿⣯⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣢⡒⠒⢒⣖⠲⢶⣶⣶⣶⠓⠠⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣤⣿⡏⠛⠋⠁ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣐⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢽⡟⠛⠿⠿⠿⣿⠀⠀⠄⠉ ⠿⠿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡿⠿⠶⠶⠶⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣿⡶⠶⠶⢼⣇⣀⠀⠀⢠⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣨⠷⢶⠶⣾⡿⣿⡾⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣶⣮⣽⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣯⡉⠉⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠐⠓⠀ ⢠⣤⣤⣤⣵⣶⣶⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣀⣀⣀⣐⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣧⣾⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣀⣼⣦⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠉⢙⣷⣫⣥⣵⣶⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⡤⠄⠀⠀⢷⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣯⣄⡀⠀⠀ ⠀⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⣩⣉⡀⠀⠀⠀ ⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠐⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠆⢤⣾⣿⣿⢿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⠋⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⠏⠉⠀⠀⠉⠙⣿⠟⠛⠃⠀⠀⠋⠻⣟⠒⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠁⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⣠⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢿⣿⡾⣿⣿⣷⣧⣿⢿⣷⢷⢿⡾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡿⣿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣼⣽⣿⣿⣿⣷⣧⣶⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⢿⡿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣻⢿⢿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⠛⠶⠀⠂⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢴⣶⡿⠻⡶⠶⠤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠤⢬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⠿⢛⠿⠻⢟⢀⡈⠨⠛⢹⢟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢠⣀⣀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠓⠏⠈⠀⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠑⠀⠀⠤⠤⠀⠺⢛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠯⢑⠨⠸⢘⠀⣸⠉⠁⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣧⣤⣄⣀⡠⠄⢠⡀⠀⢠⣾⡟⠛⠟⠳⣶⠀⠁⠀⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⡁⡡⣷⡶⠷⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠓⣆⣾⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡴⠇⡑⠤⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣴⣶⣶⣄⣴⣄⣽⣿⣿⠗⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠴⠶⣦⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⠋⢙⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢛⣵⣿⣿⣿⡋⠉⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠒⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠉⠉⠁⢉⣽⠭⠀⠑⡀⠀⠙⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣿⣯⡉⠛⢡⣾⣿⡿⠏⠰⠃⠀⡀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠄⠂⡄⡾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠲⠀⠀⠀⣸⠁⣔⡻⠗⠁⠀⠀⠈⠐⠄⣰⠁⠉⠙⡿⠏⢿⠅⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠛⣛⠉⠙⡆⠘⡏⢁⡿⠀⠈⢙⣛⠏⢹⣆⣘⡆⠀⠀⠹⠁⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣂⣚⠭⠻⡛⠉⣉⠠⠤⠭ ⠒⠔⠂⠀⢤⡠⢾⡥⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠈⠙⠚⠁⠉⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣧⡄⠀⠻⡇⠲⠀⢸⣿⣬⣶⣷⣦⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢱⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⣿⣋⣆⣾⣿⣿⣯⣮⣿⣿ ⣀⡀⣀⣠⡹⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠈⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠢⠀⠁⡀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⡠⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⡄⡄⠀⠄⠄⠄⠠⠀⠄⢨⢴⡀⠠⠈⢟⠻⣿⠛⣿⣟⣿⣿⢻⠃⢔⠠⢻⣿⠀⠄⠀⠤⢠⠨⠛⠤⢼⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⠛⣿⡗⠲⠠⠄⠄⠄⢀⠠⠄⡄⠄⠠⠤⡌⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣇⠰⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠁⠂⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⢸⠘⡰⠀⠀⢚⢒⣻⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⢴⣿⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⡂⠩⡐⠀⠀⠛⢇⢸⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⠘⠇⠂⢀⠀⢾⣬⣅⢲⡄⠘⠻⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣤⡶ ⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠁⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⣟⡊⠀⠉⠒⠛⠒⠛⠛⠛⠃⠘⠚⠛⠚⠛⠚⠀⠁⠁⠉⠈⠈⠐⠛⠉⠐⠀⠘⠒⣃⣸⣶⡇⠁⠈⠀⢠⠗⣰⣿⣾⣷⣿⣷⣾⡛⠇⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠐⠀⢣⢠⠊⠙⠀⠀⢰⡐⠀⠐⡀⢄⢰⠃⠃⢙⡷⢢⠐⣿⠅⠀⠠⡏⣽⡄⣤⡆⢰⣶⣾⣿⡑⢶⣯⡟⠀⠠⠢⠒⠂⠘⣉⠢⠐⡾⡏⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠐⢀⣦⢡⣾⠉⣿⠋⠽⠯⠿⠏⢙⣿⢹⠻⢻⢹⠻⣯⣿⢹ ⠀⢀⠀⡅⠁⡀⢀⣀⡤⡕⢢⠠⣀⣇⠠⡙⠀⡀⢈⣁⡄⢅⡲⡠⠀⠀⡀⢀⠍⢿⢇⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠙⣿⠀⠠⡠⣀⢏⢀⢇⠑⠐⡃⣧⡸⠿⣿⡿⣿⠃⢠⠀⣨⠹⣿⠀⡙⢀⢀⡉⡁⡀⢈⢹⢸⡀⣸⢸⡀⢻⢳⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠮⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠿⠿⠿⠾⠿⠀⠾⠣⠾⠿⠥⠶⠷⠶⠶⠦⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠄⠸⠿⠿ ⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⠶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡖⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣠⣷⡌⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⣼⣖⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠹⣿⣿⣄⢹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡤⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠐⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣌⠛⢿⣷⣮⣻⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠂⠸⢿⡆⢸⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠈⢁⣴⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣌⠛⠿⠷⢙⡉⠉⣒⡨⣠⢀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⢀⣠⣿⡇⠀⢻⢷⣮⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⣀⣤⠖⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠿⠶⡿⠛⢟⢼⣿⡜⠰⠄⠴⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣭⣍⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣛⠛⠛⠙⠉⠀⠀⡠⠍⣁⡀⠈⠁⠈⠙⣹⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠋⣛⠿⢛⡻⠣⣤⡪⣭⣭⣶⣭⣅⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠉⢿⡟⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣷⣶⠆⡼⣿⡿⠧⢄⡀⠀⠈⢹⣿⣟⣀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢀⡠⠖⣡⠄⢀⣙⣿⣦⠈⢹⣽⡁⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⢝⣳⡸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⢠⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢀⡀⣀⠁⠀⣐⣿⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⠉⠀⠀⡤⠖⠈⠉⠁⠿⠇⠀⠁⡀⠄⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣍⣂⣀⢲⣾⣶⢶⣱⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⡅⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⢘⠁⣈⠀⢼⣿⣿⣠⢄⣄⠀⣐⣋⣉⣀⣀⣠⣾⣟⣻⡂⣀ ⠐⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⠀⢛⣛⠿⠿⡿⣿⣭⡁⣉⡂⠤⣀⠀⠀⣀⢀⡀⠀⣀⡀⣠⣤⡴⣶⣿⣿⣶⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⠁⠈⠀⠀⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠒⣐⣾ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠈⠀⣇⣀⣀⡇⠀⡎⠀⠈⢹⢿⢺⢷⣶⣼⡀⡼⠀⠀⠘⡔⢺⣉⣙⣸⠀⠁⣀⡗⠉⠀⠀⣠⣤⣴⠏⠢⡇⠀⡀⢠⣬⣽⣿⣭⣭⣭⡧⢤⠊⣜ ⠀⢸⡇⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⡇⠀⢇⠀⠀⠜⠈⠹⡉⠉⡙⠉⠳⡀⡀⢿⠀⢸⠀⣠⣼⠶⠋⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⡟⠀⠀⠹⢕⠢⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⠀⣸⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠆⠀⠀⡖⢿⠃⠠⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢹⠉⠙⠈⡏⠀⠈⡇⠀⣿⠉⠉⠀⠹⡄⠠⠁⠀⠀⠈⡏⠉⡆⠀⠀⠾⡄⠀⠈⠳⡀⠈⡏⠀⠀⢖⢹⠀⠃⠀⢹⠁⠈⠣⡀⠈⡏⠈⡏⠀⠀⠉⠈⠹⡀⠜⠁⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⡏⠉⠉⡇⠀⣿⠉⠁⠀⠀⢸⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠐⡄⠀⡸⠤⢵⡀⠀⠀⠘⢆⡇⠀⠀⠈⢿⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠙⢄⡇⠀⢇⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠚⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣭⣭⣭⣭⣴⣿⣿ ⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠁⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⢀⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣶⣦⡤⢄⠀⢀⢒⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠗⠽⡛⠛⠻⢏⢂⣥⡹⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠽⠛⠑⢁⣀⡀⠀⠁⠒⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣉⠂⠂⠅⠇⢰⠉⡈⠉⠀⠀⠉⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣤⣤⣄⣀⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⡟⠛⠃⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢀⠀⣤⡤⡾⠁⠚⠫⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣽⣿⡿⡿⠿⠿⠦⢤⣀⣀⣄⣀⣀⠻⢠⠠⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡗⠨⠄⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣤⣶⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⠀⠘⣇⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣯⠹⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣤⣼⡏⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣍⣙⣯⣶⣿⡿⣿⡿⠁⠁⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⡇⠀⡀⡘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠁⠀⢄⡀⢀⠀⠀⢀⡠⣴⢘⡻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠘⠈⢟⡂⠀⢸⣾⣯⡤⠉⣑⠈⠀⡄⣠⠁⠈⠅⠀⠀⠐⣛⣻⠋⣑⠈⠉⣋⣿⡿⡇⠀⠀⢺⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠚⣛⢋⡲⠞⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿ ⠀⠠⣘⡃⠀⠀⣠⠾⣧⠏⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠁⠄⢀⢄⣀⣀⣀⣉⣀⣀⣀⣈⣀⡀⠀⠀⠠⠀⣶⣭⣥⣿⠀⣬⣶⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡸⣿⣬⣅⣭⣦⣴⣿⣿⣶⣾⣾⣰⣶⣀ ⣿⣿⣾⣧⣼⡇⠉⠀⠀⠀⠂⡂⠀⠂⠂⠀⠖⠒⢀⡀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⢹⣿⡟⣏⠖⠰⠒⡆⠚⢽⣿⣿⢲⣶⣴⣶⣾⣷⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⠄⠀⠇⠀⠀⠸⡀⠀⠇⠀⠘⣿⢸⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⢸⣿⡿⠤⠆⡀⠀⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣶⣭⡐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣶⣾⣿⣟⡟⣻⣿ ⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠂⠀⠑⠀⠈⠐⠐⠋⠠⠝⢈⠀⠀⣹⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡗⠀⠘⠒⠐⠓⠂⠀⢸⣿⣾⣽⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⡠⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⣶⣶⣿⡿⠿⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠖⠆⢶⠲⠀⢰⡆⠠⠐⠲⡀⡴⠶⠲⢶⠀⠀⠀⢸⣃⠀⠉⠉⠰⡟⠏⡶⠖⢶⠲⠶⢦⠰⢲⠶⠠⠀⠞⠋⠉⢿⣿⣽⢻⣿⣟⣽⡟⡏⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⠀⣠⣤⣤⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⢀⡇⠐⠡⠖⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣡⠂⢷⣶⣶⡇⡸⣶⣶⣾⣤⣬⠁⡀⢸⠲⣐⠀⠀⣷⣝⢿⣿⣿⢨⣭⣿⣿⡇⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⠟⢋⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠂⠶⠚⠀⠀⠢⠔⠈⠀⠰⠴⠀⠀⠀⠾⠀⢀⠎⢾⣿⣿⣧⣿⣮⣿⣿⣽⡿⠟⠓⠼⠂⠐⢶⣦⣿⣿⣮⣿⣿⣼⣿⣯⣿⣧⠿⠒⢃⣶⣼⠇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠃⠓⠱⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿ ⠀⠀⠉⠉⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⢠⣿⣿⡏⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣭⣽⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 540 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/09/IBM_is_Rotting_With_Zero_Internal_Jobs_and_Many_PIPs_Performanc.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/05/09/IBM_is_Rotting_With_Zero_Internal_Jobs_and_Many_PIPs_Performanc.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ IBM is Rotting With "Zero Internal Jobs" and Many PIPs (Performance Improvement Plans) on the Way, Typically a Fast Track Towards Layoffs Without Severance⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on May 09, 2025, updated May 09, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Gladys_Knight_and_the_Pips⦈_ Earlier today: The_Gerstnerisation_of_Microsoft:_Seventh_Wave_of_Microsoft Layoffs_(Over_20,000_to_be_Cut)_Allegedly_Going_to_Start_Shortly,_Probably Start_of_Next_Week,_Microsoft_Spreads_Chaff_and_Noise_Before_the_Big_Axes_Fall Last year: PIP_(Performance_Improvement_Plan)_as_an_Instrumental_But_Largely Hidden_(From_the_Public)_Extra_Layer_of_IBM's_Workforce_Reductions This week there's a_lot of talking about Google_layoffs and next week it might be Microsoft's_turn. (See above) But aside from GAFAM, what about IBM, which controls_Red_Hat? It has a_lot of impact on where GNU/Linux is going, e.g. Wayland by default and GNOME shenanigans. Well, IBM has loads_of_layoffs_this_year. It keeps those cards close to its chest though. Its_debt_exploded. This week and as_recently_as_last_night the GAFAM-owned_media parrots false claims from IBM's CEO talking about how "hey hi" (AI) creates jobs for IBM, citing some areas which we know have a_lot layoffs, not growth or any new hirings. At risk of giving air(time) to tribal sentiments, the internal joke at IBM is that to IBM "AI" stands for "All Indian". The Register verified this, e.g. in "IBM_US_cuts_may_run_deeper_than_feared_‒ and_the_jobs_are_heading_to_India" and "Artist_formerly_known_as_Indian Business_Machines" (referring to IBM). Here's a message someone_wrote_3_hours_ago: "May 9 2025 - zero internal jobs posted in IBM, worldwide. External, 1000s posted, 3/4 in India. Tells you everything." There's a lot more in that thread, including some unnecessary insults which distract_from_the_underlying_core_message (there's also an obnoxious troll in at least 4 threads this week provoking people intentionally; it's time-wasting and many react by feeding that troll, e.g. right_here). 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇May_9_2025_-_zero_internal_jobs_posted_in_IBM,_worldwide. External,⦈_ Aside from that, earlier today somebody_wrote a message full of typos (probably due to rushed typing with no user account); here it is with some corrected typos: "IBM internal site talks about putting lot of people on PIP [...] I saw starting coming Monday, lot of IBMers in sales will have one on one worth there bosses as they will be put on PIP. another way to get rid of people." Original: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇IBM_iternal_site_talks_about_putiing_lot_of_people_on_PIP_- I_saw_starting_comig_Monday,_lot_of_IBMers_in_sales_will_have_one_on_one_woth there_bosses_as_they_will_be_put_on_PIP._another_way_to_get_rid_of_people.⦈_ In another_thread someone has just said: "Couple of months ago manager promised big layoffs in Canada. Was keen to see them as I work with more incompetent arrogant fools than anything else. Big disappointment - I'm aware of only two having left and one of them might have been a retirement. The train of broken promises never ends." Sadly there's a_lot of fake news about IBM, something along these_lines or stuff with "hey hi" vapourware. The employees find that rather grotesque. █ * European_Patent_Office_(EPO)_Faked_"Revenue_Expansion"_by_Granting_Loads of_Invalid,_Illegal_Patents;_Staff_Still_Wants_to_Know_Where_That_Money Went * Gemini_Links_09/05/2025:_Good_and_Evil,_LLMs_Made_the_Web_Worse_Yet_Again ⣶⣶⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣶⣶⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹ ⣿⣿⣿⡟⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠙⢿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⢀⣶⣿⣿⣷⣦⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠾⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⣩⣤⣿⣷⣽⣭⣭⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⡙⠻⣿⡍⢑⡒⣚⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣦⡀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣸⣿⠛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⣐⣶⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⣠⣦⣤⣍⠈⠀⠀⠀⢈⣫⠄⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⢿⠿⠿⠟⢻⡿⠛⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠙⢛⣫⣟⠄⠀⣠⠞⠉⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠠⢄⣿⣿⣷⣾⡟ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠠⣄⠀⣾⣿⣿⠿⠷⢤⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⢭⣽⡿⠟⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠃⠀⢼⣧⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢁⠇⠺⣿⣿⣿⠟⣽⣛⠻⠟⠛⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⢻⣿⣅⣘⣻⣻⣿⣓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣦⣽⣿⣷⣄⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⣦⣤⣌⠛⠛⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡏⠓⠙⡶⢤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⡿⠿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⣻⣯⠑⠀⠛⢀⣀⡄⢴⣿⡌⣙⢿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠠⠟⢻⣿⣷⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⠟⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡏⣾⣿⣧⢸⡇⣭⣭⡛⣭⢼⡇⣭⢩⣍⡭⣭⠻⢸⣿⣾⢣⣤⣤⣠⣿⢠⡬⣭⢸⡧⣭⢰⣶⢹⢣⣭⣝⢩⡭⣭⢫⡤⣿⢸⠘⣿⡟⣾⣧⣭⢫⡭⣝⠀⢸⣿⣷⢸⡇⣤⣤⡄⣤⢤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣷⣶⢸⡇⣽⢾⡇⣿⢸⡇⢿⣾⢙⡻⣯⢀⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣇⣿⢸⡇⣿⢸⣿⠀⢨⣿⣿⢸⡇⣿⢸⡇⣿⠀⠀⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⢸⡟⣿⢰⢸⣿⣻⢸⡇⣿⣿⡇⣛⢾⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣷⣽⣻⣿⣼⣧⣟⣿⣧⣟⣽⣇⠼⢟⣬⣟⣯⣼⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣸⠿⢟⣼⣧⣿⣬⣿⣼⣼⣻⣿⣼⣧⣿⣼⣫⣿⣼⣧⣿⣧⣽⣧⣿⣬⣟⣯⣾⣼⣿⣿⣼⣇⠿⣛⣧⣽⣻⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⣭⣭⣽⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠁⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣾⣿⣿⣿⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⡃⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡟⢛⣛⣻⣛⣻⢛⣟⢻⢛⣛⠛⣛⣟⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢀⠄⡀⡀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠱⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠻⠛⠻⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠲⠆⣿⣿⠏⠀⢀⠙⠏⣟⣱⣶⣆⢀⡀⢀⣀⣸⣿⣿⠀⡍⢉⣨ ⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⠫⣺⡿⡿⢻⣏⠧⠻⠷⣻⢕⢟⠏⠿⢿⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⢠⣤⣤⣤⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠗⣠⠀⠉⠻⢀⠀⠰⡀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡕⠉⡙⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣷⣭⡿⡧⣼⣿⢧⡯⠿⡗⠻⠛⣟⢻⠻⠛⠛⠓⣯⣝⠶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢌⣽⣿⣭⣤⠀⠶⠷⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⠃⠀⠀⠀⣦⣷⠀⢷⣿⡈⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠃⠚⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⠰⠆⢱⡎⢱⠉⢈⣏⠉⠍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠁⠈⠋⡉⠋⠈⠀⠰⢷⡿⠂⠹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣤⣮⣻⣦⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠅⢿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣏⠠⡆⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡾⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⡖⠼⠋⠁⢶⠆⠘⠎⠋⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡟⡼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠈⠋⠀⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠘⠿⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣁⣀⠈⢿⣿⠇⠀⠘⡫⠀⠀⠐⡈⣴⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⡇⣿⢿⢾⣧⠀⠀⠀⢸⠇⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠐⡆⠳⣄⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢯⠯⠀⢈⠟⠈⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⡀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⣄⣹⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡽⢶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣾⡇⣿⣼⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⢘⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣠⣀⢵⡿⠿⡇⢸⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡎⠂⠀⢨⢈⡾⠃⣸⣿⣿⡆⢛⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣍⢉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⢠⠒⠂⠀⠐⣶⣤⡀⠀⢸⣧⣷⣿⣿⡿⣃⣀⡇⠈⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢳⣄⠀⢸⣿⣿⣮⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣀⣄⣽⠸⣿⠰⠪⠃⣨⡦⣼⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠉⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⢠⣇⣤⣴⣶⣶⣷⣼⠀⠀⠀⠈⠟⠃⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⠉⢠⡶⠧⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣷⡙⠃⠛⠋⠉⠉⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⠻⠛⠞⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠉⠘⢛⡛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢀⡀⢸⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣤⣴⣪⣿⣿⣿⣌⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⠀⠀⠐⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣏⣶⣹⣿⣿⣯⣭⠝⡝⣏⣿⢙⡻⠛⣛⣛⢻⡻⢹⡟⠋⣛⠟⢿⣛⢟⡏⡽⡛⢻⣟⠏⡻⢟⠟⣿⢛⣟⡻⣻⢛⡋⣿⢛⡿⣛⡏⢟⠟⣻⢟⢛⣹⣛⠻⠻⢟⠟⡻⠹⠻⡿⡻⣛⢻⣿⣿⣿⠦⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣾⣿⣾⣶⣶⣾⣿⣶⣷⣾⣿⣶⣿⣾⣾⣿⣾⣷⣷⣿⣾⣿⣶⣷⣾⣶⣿⣶⣟⣷⣿⣾⣷⣿⣾⣇⣸⣷⣾⣶⣿⣾⣾⣿⣛⣶⣷⣾⣆⣷⣶⣷⣷⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠤⣿⣿⣿⣷⣂⣶⣖⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣏⠿⣹⣿⣿⣷⣾⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠻⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢻⠻⠿⠿⠻⠿⢿⡻⠿⣿⠿⣻⡛⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡿⣿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⢟⣻⠻⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⡿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣿⣦⣽⣶⣶⣿⣧⣼⣶⡶⠶⣶⣶⣦⣿⣶⣶⣷⣷⡿⡷⢶⣷⣶⣷⡿⢿⣿⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣿⣿⣾⣶⣾⡾⡾⣾⡷⣷⣶⣿⣶⡶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣧⣶⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣼⣦⣾⣴⣸⣦⣦⣤⣷⣥⣗⣤⣴⣼⣦⣾⣿⣿⣷⣧⣤⣤⣤⣴⣥⣴⣧⣤⣄⣾⣤⣼⣐⣤⣼⣦⣤⣧⣤⣇⣤⣤⣄⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣎⣍⣉⣇⣸⢉⣉⣉⣏⣯⣉⣏⣥⣌⣩⣉⣉⣽⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡯⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠥⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⣤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⣤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⢤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 735 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/09/IRC_Proceedings_Thursday_May_08_2025.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/05/09/IRC_Proceedings_Thursday_May_08_2025.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ IRC Proceedings: Thursday, May 08, 2025⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on May 09, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Vatican_Carvings_Statue⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_ #techrights_log #boycottnovell_log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_ #boycottnovell-social_log #techbytes_log =============================================================================== The corresponding text-only bulletins for_Tux_Machines and for_Techrights contain all the text. Enter_the_IRC_channels_now * Links_08/05/2025:_Mass_Layoffs_at_Google_Again,_India/Pakistan_Tensions Continue_to_Grow,_New_Pope_(US)_Selected * Over_at_Tux_Machines... ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠉⠑⢛⣛⣈⣿⡿⡿⠸⣷⠀⣴⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣘⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⣀⣠⣬⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣭⣭⣉⣛⣛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣹⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣭⣽⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⣯⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢀⣾⣿⡖⠀⣶⣶⣶⣬⣭ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠂⠁⣀⣄⢠⢸⣧⣤⣴⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠅⠀⠀⠀⠈⠝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠟⠻⠿⠿⠇⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⡟⣎⣹⣫⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠶⢪⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣴⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢉⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣣⣵⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠉⠀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢲⣶⣷⣦⣤⣤⡄⢰⣤⣠⣄⣀⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣾⣿⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠿⠷⢭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⣛⣉⠉⠉⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠈⠀⠈⠛⡛⢻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠋⡠⣴⣦⣰⣿⡿⣚⠤⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠀⠀⠀⣠⣀⠠⠿⢷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⢉⣠⣴⣾⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣣⢠⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢣⠃ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢀⡨⣽⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣇⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣼⣻⣿⢿⢳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⡐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⢿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣾⣄⢿⣿⡭⠑⠀⢻⣿⣿⣾⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡇⢰ ⠀⠀⠀⠃⣃⡐⡤⣤⣔⣀⠠⢴⣤⣀⢀⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢦⣲⣧⡘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⠀⣼ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠻⢿⢽⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣝⣻⣮⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⠲⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡞⠀⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠈⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⢧⠇⢸⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⢿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢡⡤⠂⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⠀⣾⣿ ⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⠀⠒⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠅⣨⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⠿⠁⠀⠠⣿⠋ ⠛⠿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡏⢀⣴⠎⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠻⠿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣍⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡏⢳⣷⡟⠁⠠⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠃⣱⣿⠋⢀⣴⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣠⣼⡟⠁⢀⡴⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠒⢠⣄⣉⡙⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⢀⣴⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢠⡾⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠷⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 967 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/09/Military_Grade_Anti_Linux_Microsoft_Propaganda_Using_Microsoft_.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/05/09/Military_Grade_Anti_Linux_Microsoft_Propaganda_Using_Microsoft_.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Military-Grade Anti-Linux Microsoft Propaganda Using Microsoft LLMs in Fake 'News' Sites (Slopfarms)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on May 09, 2025, updated May 09, 2025 WE have long written about and commented on the malicious, villainous slopfarm linuxsecurity.com, leveraged by Dave_Wreski for SEO spam to promote his company (Guardian Digital, Inc). Now get a load of this LLM slop: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Microsoft_GitHub:_Malicious_Go_Modules_Delivering_Disk- Wiping_Payloads_⦈_ We already rebutted this about 3 times. The issue here isn't "Go"(lang) or "Linux", it is about Microsoft transmitting malware to computers and thus compromising them. Of course this is not a real article but merely an amplifier of FUD: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇This_attack_demonstrates_the_vulnerabilities_in_Go's_open ecosystem_and_calls_for_idened_awareness_and_better_security_practices._Let’s dissect_the_mechanics_of_this_attack_and_explore_how_developers_can_protect their_environments_against_this_exploit_and_similar_supply-chain_threats.⦈_ This is part_of_a_pattern. This slopfarm does this almost every day (except weekends). Usually 2-3 times per day. Blaming "open source" for Russia having offensive teams which may or may not leverage public-accessible code (as many can and many do): 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇The_Hidden_Risks_of_Russian-Linked_Open-Source_Tool easyjson⦈_ Also LLM slop: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Let’s_examine_how_easyjson_is_used,_why_its_ties_to_VK_are cause_for_concern,_and_what_steps_you_can_take_to_mitigate_these_risks_while continuing_to_rely_on_open-source_tools.⦈_ As far as "Linux" goes, linuxsecurity.com is the worst slopfarm out there. Some have given up already. Some have been delisted or cautioned [1, 2]. As for BetaNoise, we've not lost sight of its LLM slop. We'll probaly publish Slopwatch some time today or in the weekend. █ * Links_09/05/2025:_Analog_Computer_and_First_time_at_FOSDEM * GNU_(and_the_FSF)_Still_Changing_the_World ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠎⡅⡏⠏⠀⠹⡹⠍⢉⠏⡏⠏⡏⢹⣇⠿⢊⠏⣿⢠⠳⢈⠏⡏⠇⡏⠏⠇⡹⢽⠉⣿⠸⢇⡹⢽⠸⢹⢉⡉⢽⢩⠏⠏⠏⠙⢽⡿⠸⣸⢹⠙⡇⠹⣿⣧⢣⢱⠉⠹⢙⢹⢹⢩⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠨⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣵⣃⣸⢌⣇⣇⣇⣊⣸⣐⣀⣅⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠘⠛⣿⣿⢹⣛⠻⠛⠻⡟⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣌⠻⡟⣿⡻⠛⢛⣟⠛⠟⣿⣿⡿⢿⡛⢛⣛⢛⢿⠻⢟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⣿⠂⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣽⢠⠟⢸⢘⣭⣏⡍⡍⣏⢽⢩⢩⢨⢨⣿⢴⡚⢹⢨⢘⡃⡏⡏⡇⡍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⣻⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣾⣾⣶⣿⣿⣶⣷⣾⣷⣿⣾⣶⣿⣷⣾⣾⣶⣾⡇⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣷⣾⣷⣴⣿⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣧⣷⣾⣴⣦⣷⣶⣾⣿⣶⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢟⢲⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡛⠸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣻ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠻⠟⢛⢛⡛⣟⢿⣻⡟⠿⠿⢻⡟⡟⠿⢻⡛⡛⣟⣿⢻⢻⣿⡟⡟⡟⢟⢛⢻⢻⣿⢻⢻⣻⠻⠻⠛⠛⢛⢛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⡆⣷⢹⡎⠷⠻⠌⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠏⡧⠿⢙⡘⡎⣍⣧⣶⢾⣹⣸⠾⡾⡟⣏⣇⣄⣆⣆⠆⠆⠈⠋⠈⡀⡀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠠⠄⠻⠘⠚⠛⠛⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣃⢭⡰⣆⢶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⢠⡄⣀⠀⠀⠈⠞⡇⠧⢿⢙⣸⡌⡍⣦⣷⣿⣿⠻⢻⣹⣨⣼⣴⣶⣾⠼⠸⠙⠁⠁⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⡀⡆⠻⠼⣃⢛⡀⠀⠀⢠⡎⣧⢻⡼⠏⢷⢛⡠⡄⠀⠀⢺⣽⡞⠏⢧⢓⢻⣩⣽⣶⡞⡟⡿⠏⠛⢫⣯⣧⣷⣶⠷⠇⠃⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢀⡐⣦⢺⡞⣷⢻⡎⠁⠀⠀⣄⢭⣱⡖⣦⢿⣸⡞⠧⢛⠀⠀⠈⣧⢶⢻⣹⡎⠛⠋⣣⣭⣷⣶⣿⣿⠄⡀⡘⠩⡽⣶⣾⡾⠸⠘⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠜⢇⢛⡎⣥⢱⡆⣷⠀⠀⠀⠻⠜⣃⣫⢩⡔⣦⢿⢹⡼⠇⠀⠀⢩⡬⣇⣦⣷⠀⠀⠈⠚⠋⣭⣷⣿⣧⠉⠳⢂⣀⠁⠡⢶⠿⠿⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣄⢰⡄⣧⢻⡎⠿⠹⣋⣻⣩⡅⠀⠀⠘⣷⢻⠼⢏⣓⢫⡬⣇⣶⢻⡄⠀⢀⣓⢻⣩⡶⡆⠈⠳⠶⢀⡉⠉⢹⣾⣾⡦⡄⠈⠁⠄⠐⣾⡞⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠘⠆⢟⡘⣥⢡⡆⣶⢹⣇⣿⡸⠇⢟⡀⠀⠀⢰⡞⣷⢻⡼⠏⣗⢻⡬⡍⠆⠛⠉⠈⠙⠋⣷⢭⣱⣤⡄⠈⠛⢇⣤⢩⣷⣿⣿⢿⠂⢀⡀⢵⣶⠷⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢰⡆⣿⡸⣷⠻⠏⣛⠉⠀⢽⡴⣦⢿⡼⡧⠀⡀⣀⣭⠹⠖⠂⠛⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡟⣯⣥⣷⣿⣶⡄⢘⡊⣿⣿⣾⡏⠀⠎⠁⣬⣧⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢯⢿⢹⣯⡝⢿⢟⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣷⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠿⡿⢿⠿⡿⢿⡿⠿⡿⣿⢿⡿⡿⢿⣿⠿⡿⣿⢿⠿⠿⣿⣿⢿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⢿⣿⡿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⠿⠿⢿⡿⢿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⠿⡿⣿⠿⡿⡿⡿⡿⠿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⡟⢻⣿⡿⡿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣟⡻⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠿⣻⡿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⢿⣿⢻⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⢿⡿⣿⢿⢻⣿⣿⢿⢿⢻⠿⡟⡿⠗⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣛⣟⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣉⣍⣽ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⠻⠛⠛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿ ⣿⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣙⣋⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠤⠤⢧⠦⠤⠧⠤⠤⠤⡤⠴⠤⠤⠧⠦⡴⠤⡤⠤⠤⠼⠼⠤⠤⠤⢼⠤⠼⢤⠤⢤⠤⠦⠤⠤⠤⠤⢤⡴⠤⠤⠤⠤⠧⠴⠥⠼⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠧⢤⡤⡴⠤⠤⠤⠤⠦⡧⠤⢴⠤⠤⢷⡤⠤⠦⡤⠴⠤⠼⣿⣿ ⣿⠒⠓⠚⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⡗⠚⠒⠒⠒⠒⢳⠒⠓⠒⠒⠒⡒⠒⡖⠒⠚⠓⠒⠒⠒⠚⡒⠒⠲⠒⠒⠒⠚⠓⢲⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⡖⠒⠓⠒⣶⠒⠒⠒⡷⠒⠓⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠓⠲⠚⠒⠒⠚⠓⠒⡖⠓⠒⠒⣶⣿⣿ ⣿⣙⣋⢙⣋⣙⣛⣋⡙⢉⣉⣋⣙⣋⢛⣋⣙⣹⣉⣋⣹⣉⣋⢙⣛⣋⣉⣏⣉⣙⣉⣉⣉⣛⢛⣛⣋⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠤⠤⢧⠤⠤⠤⢤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⢦⠤⠤⠤⠤⠧⠤⠤⢤⠤⠤⣤⠤⠤⠼⠤⢤⠴⠤⠤⠤⠦⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠧⠤⠤⠤⠤⠼⠤⢤⠤⡤⠦⠤⠤⢤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⡼⠤⠤⠤⠼⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⢤⠤⠴⠿⠿⣿⣿ ⣿⠒⠒⠚⠒⠓⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⢒⠚⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠲⠒⠒⠚⠲⠒⠚⠒⢒⠒⠒⠚⠒⠒⢺⠓⠒⠒⠒⠒⡖⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠖⠚⠒⠓⢲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣋⣩⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣈⣉⣉⣉⣉⣈⣉⣁⣉⣉⣉⣫⣁⣉⣈⣉⣉⣉⣩⣩⣹⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣈⣹⣉⣉⣉⣉⣋⣉⣨⣁⣉⣋⣉⣉⣉⣉⣩⣉⣹⣉⣉⣏⣉⣁⣈⣉⣩⣉⣉⣉⣁⣉⣩⣁⣀⣩⣉⣉⣈⣁⣉⣏⣽⣿ ⣿⣦⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⡛⢻⢹⠛⣟⣛⣛⠛⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠧⠥⠼⠧⠥⠬⠴⠬⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1143 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/09/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/05/09/Over_at_Tux_Machines.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Over at Tux Machines...⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on May 09, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Vatican_Ceiling_Paintings⦈_ ⚓ Updated This Past Day⠀⇛ 1. ⚓ System76_Refreshes_Serval_WS_Linux_Laptop_with_NVIDIA_GeForce_RTX_5070 Ti_GPU⠀⇛ Linux hardware vendor System76 announced today a refreshed version of its Serval WS laptop featuring important upgrades for engineering and gaming. ⚓ New⠀⇛ 2. ⚓ Final_Bookworm-Based_Raspberry_Pi_OS_Released_Ahead_of_Debian_Trixie⠀⇛ A new Raspberry Pi OS update is now available for download 3. ⚓ Linux_Mint_22.2_Codenamed_“Zara”,_LMDE_7_Will_be_Called_“Gigi”⠀⇛ Linux Mint leader Clement Lefebvre revealed today the codename of the next release of the popular, Ubuntu-based Linux Mint distribution, Linux Mint 22.2 “Zara”, along with the codename for LMDE 7. ⚓ New⠀⇛ 4. ⚓ KDE_Gear_25.04.1_Fixes_Session_Restore_in_the_Dolphin_File_Manager_and Other_Bugs⠀⇛ The KDE Project released today KDE Gear 25.04.1 as the first maintenance update to the latest KDE Gear 25.04 open-source software suite series to address various issues in your favorite KDE apps. 5. ⚓ Removal_of_Deepin_Desktop_from_openSUSE_due_to_Packaging_Policy Violation⠀⇛ The Deepin desktop environment (DDE) is part of the Deepin Linux distribution 6. ⚓ Release_of_Mesa_25.1.0⠀⇛ out now ⚓ New⠀⇛ 7. ⚓ Security_and_Fake_Security⠀⇛ some leftovers for today ⚓ New⠀⇛ 8. ⚓ GNU/Linux_Leftovers⠀⇛ mostly GNU/Linux 9. ⚓ Programming_Leftovers⠀⇛ Development related picks 10. ⚓ Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software_and_Openwashing_(Fakes_or Worse)⠀⇛ Some FOSS and faux 11. ⚓ Web_Browsers_and_Web_Site_Building⠀⇛ some WWW links 12. ⚓ Security_and_Fear,_Uncertainty,_Doubt_(FUD)_Leftovers⠀⇛ Fear, Uncertainty, Doubt and TCO 13. ⚓ Fedora_/_Red_Hat_/_IBM_Leftovers⠀⇛ mostly Fedora 14. ⚓ Canonical_(Ubuntu)_Requiring_Applicants_Take_"DEI_and_Belonging"_and Brian_Fagioli's_Latest_LLM_Slop_About_Linux_Mint⠀⇛ 2 picks 15. ⚓ BSD:_OpenBSD_in_Focus⠀⇛ Some OpenBSD picks 16. ⚓ Databases:_PGDay,_Neo4j,_and_More⠀⇛ some DB news 17. ⚓ Open_Hardware/Modding:_Interrupt,_Home_Assistant,_Raspberry_Pi Projects,_and_More⠀⇛ hardware leftovers 18. ⚓ Mozilla:_Spying@Mozilla,_Sinful_Debugging,_and_Mozilla's_Tantek_Çelik Running_For_Re-election_in_the_2025_W3C_Advisory_Board_(AB)_Election⠀⇛ Some Mozilla news 19. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛ handful of howtos 20. ⚓ The_Linux_kernel's_PGP_Web_of_Trust⠀⇛ The most relevant part here is that subsystem maintainers are supposed to use signed tags in their pull requests to Linus Torvalds 21. ⚓ How_to_Use_Your_Steam_Deck_as_a_Linux_PC⠀⇛ Valve effectively crammed a laptop into a handheld form factor, threw Linux on it 22. ⚓ MX_Linux_23.6_brings_Debian_freshness,_without_the_systemd_funk [MX Linux 23.6 is here, taking the baseline of Debian 12.10 and adding some selected tweaks and updates of its own]⠀⇛ Bookworm 12.10-based release is a few steps ahead of upstream 23. ⚓ Best_Free_and_Open_Source_Software⠀⇛ We recommend the best free and open source alternatives 24. ⚓ XigmaNAS_–_storage_NAS_distribution⠀⇛ XigmaNAS is an Open Source Storage NAS (Network-Attached Storage) distribution based on FreeBSD 25. ⚓ CatOS_is_an_open-source_Arch-based_out-of-the-box_Linux_distribution⠀⇛ CatOS is billed as an open-source, Arch-based, out-of-the-box Linux distribution designed to provide an excellent operating system user experience 26. ⚓ What_Is_PureOS?_A_Beginner’s_Guide_for_iOS,_Android,_and_Windows Users⠀⇛ In today’s world, privacy and control over your digital life have become rare luxuries 27. ⚓ I_converted_this_Windows_11_mini_PC_into_a_Linux_workstation_-_it_was so_worth_it⠀⇛ Switching the capable Ryzen-powered Herk Orion Mini PC from Windows to Linux unlocked a new level of performance 28. ⚓ Programming_Leftovers⠀⇛ Development related picks 29. ⚓ Open_Hardware/Modding:_FPGAs_and_More⠀⇛ some hardware leftovers 30. ⚓ Red_Hat_Getting_Fanatical_About_Misleading_Buzzwords⠀⇛ and more from redhat.com 31. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛ today's first batch 32. ⚓ Games:_Humble_Bundle,_Proton,_and_More⠀⇛ 11 new stories from GamingOnLinux 33. ⚓ Today_in_Techrights⠀⇛ Some of the latest articles 34. ⚓ LWN_on_Linux_Kernel_and_Programming⠀⇛ a handful of new articles 35. ⚓ Debian_debates_AI_models_and_the_DFSG⠀⇛ many folks in the free-software community are generally skeptical about AI ========================================================================= The corresponding text-only bulletin for Thursday contains all the text. Top-read articles (excluding bot/crawler visits): Span from 2025-05-02 to 2025-05-08 939 /n/2025/05/02/Redis_Goes_AGPL.shtml 896 /n/2025/04/24/Kubernetes_v1_33_and_Kiwi_TCMS_14_2.shtml 826 /n/2025/05/03/ Stable_kernels_Linux_6_14_5_Linux_6_12_26_Linux_6_6_89_Linux_6_.shtml 800 /n/2025/05/03/Wine_10_7.shtml 779 /n/2025/05/05/Linux_6_15_rc5.shtml 762 /n/2025/05/01/Notes_from_the_Graz_Plasma_sprint.shtml 711 /n/2025/05/02/today_s_howtos.shtml 686 /n/2025/05/03/today_s_howtos.shtml 673 /n/2025/05/02/today_s_howtos.1.shtml 662 /n/2025/05/05/Stable_kernels_Linux_6_12_27_and_Linux_6_1_137.shtml 655 /n/2025/05/03/today_s_howtos.1.shtml 655 /n/2025/05/01/Urgent_OSU_Open_Source_Lab_needs_your_help.shtml * IRC_Proceedings:_Thursday,_May_08,_2025 * Links_09/05/2025:_Analog_Computer_and_First_time_at_FOSDEM ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠻⠯⠿⡍⠩⢍⡽⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⢛⠉⠉⢀⠠⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠈⠛⠒⠔⠂⠀⠶⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣨⣟⠦⠞⠁⠀⠾⢿⣯⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣦⣴⡻⠇⠀⠠⠤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠈⢀⠀⠀⠨⠋⠉⢟⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣧⡬⠝⡟⠏⠁⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠊⠙⠘⠛⠃⠀⠀⠂⡴⢧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢄⢁⡀⠠⠞⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠀⠔⠂⠂⠤⠤⠤⠤⠄⢀⢂⣒⡒⣂⠀⠠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡳⠿⢲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠛⠁⠉⠉⠈⠁⠀⠙⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠢⡊⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⠒⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⡠⡍⠻⢿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠂⢶⣦⣤⢰⢢⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠈ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⠇⢈⣾⣿⠰⠰⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠉⠛⠛⢛⠋⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢦⣠⡼⠂⠀⠀⣼⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⡀⢤⣦⣾⢐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⡆⠀⠈⠁⣹⣿⣿⣿⣾⠴⠖⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣯⣅⣴⣦⣅⡀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⡤⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⡟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠈⠀⠐⠊⠛⢻⠟⠋⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⢸⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⢿⠛⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⢾⠁⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⣿⡋⠍⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡾⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⢀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠈⢆⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⢦⣟⣼⡆⠈⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣆⠵⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⣀⢠⡄⠀⠀⠈⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣴⣾⢡⠀⠀⢀⡀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⠃⠁⠤⠀⠀⠈⠠⠤⠤⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠄⢊⠰⠐⡀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⣸⠆⠀⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣿⠘⠀⢀⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⡌⡟⢖⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⢀⢡⣈⢧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⢨⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠜⡟⢁⢄⡎⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠋⠀⠀⠀⠉⠋⠅⠀⠀⠠⠂⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠂⠻⣆⢸⠇⠜⠈⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠁⢪⠒⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡴⡆⣸⡄⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠼⠀⠁⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⡔⡋⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢇⢀⡡⠀⢀⣾⣿⡿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⠔⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⢘⡋⠨⣴⣄⣤⠂⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣞⣶⠶⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠀⠀⢰⢴⠆⣣⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠛⠁⢀⣾⣿⡿⣿⣽ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⢎⠜⠀⠀⡟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢉⠉⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠧⣘⣾⠉⣳⡀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⡟⣽⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢿⣿⣄⠀⢀⡨⠀⠈⡁⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠀⠀⠈⢇⠀⠘⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣾⣌⡘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠣⣀⣺⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠦⣄⣾⣥⡁⠀⠙⠛⢿⣿⣿⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠕⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⡟⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣄⠀⠙⠿⣧⣄⡀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣷⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠉⠁⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⡀⠉⠳⣦⣤⢴⡏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⡀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣶⣆⠀⠘⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠁⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⠃⠀⠈⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣀⠉⠻⢯⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠅⠀⠀⣴⢦⣿⣿⣦⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⡸⠺⢤⣀⡀⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⡨⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠣⠬⠿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠄⠃⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠉⠈⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⢠⠃⠀⠀⠈⠛⠷⣆⡀⠈⠙⠻⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠋⠁⣀⣠⣴⡀⠀⢸⣆⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⣿⣽ ⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⡞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠦⡠⠀⢉⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠉⢀⣠⣴⣶⠿⠛⠉⠀⢣⠀⠀⢿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⢿ ⣿⣿⠏⠀⣸⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢉⣉⢤⣰⣦⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⡇⠀⠠⡶⠟⠋⠉⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡄⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠹⢸ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1491 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/09/Rust_Propaganda_Now_Amplified_by_Slopfarms_Powered_by_Microsoft.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/05/09/Rust_Propaganda_Now_Amplified_by_Slopfarms_Powered_by_Microsoft.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Rust Propaganda Now Amplified by Slopfarms Powered by Microsoft LLMs, Encouraging the Outsourcing of GNU/Linux Distros to Microsoft/GitHub/NSA (and a Shift Away From GPL/ Copyleft)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on May 09, 2025, updated May 09, 2025 Moving_to_Microsoft_GitHub and adopting unfinished, untested code for highly critical bits 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇I_cannot_back-door_this_component_yet⦈_ Old (2020): Warning:_Microsoft_Tim_and_Microsoft's_New_Mole_Inside_'Linux' Foundation_Board_(a_Paid-For_Seat)_Liaise_to_Outsource_Linux_Development_to Microsoft's_Proprietary_Software_Trap The slopfarm linuxsecurity.com has long produced pro-Rust slop, even SEO spam. We gave many examples of that. It's like they choose the prompts to promote this sort of agenda and this time, based on some real articles [1, 2], which linuxsecurity.com probably calls "training set" (to plagiarise by bot/s), it is promoting the controversial moves of Microsoft Canonical [1, 2] - moves that were already condemned in some 'hardcore' GNU/Linux sites that understand what's at stake. They're moving Ubuntu from copyleft and reliable code to Microsoft slopware because some young dude from the Army gets his facts from the back doors proponents or social control media or higher-ups who have other priorities, starting_with_a_cull_of_GNU. This is the fake article: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Rust_Takes_the_Stage_in_Ubuntu_with_Coreutils_Overhaul⦈_ Nope, humans didn't write this: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Canonical_has_shaken_up_the_Ubuntu_ecosystem,_announcing_a major_step_forward⦈_ Nor did they compose this: (same day) 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Firefox_138_Released_with_Crucial_Security_Fixes_for_Linux Users⦈_ More chaff and noise: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇This_update_offers_crucial_improvements_and_bug_fixes_worth taking_advantage_of,_especially_for_us_admins_responsible_for_ensuring_secure and_dependable_browsing_experiences_across_our_organizations'_infrastructure.⦈_ As we said earlier today, a lot of articles about Microsoft layoffs are also LLM slop produced by Microsoft LLMs, distracting from an_impending_calamity. Why does Canonical outsource to Microsoft after serious_breaches? Why are so many sites foolishly parroting the_lies_about_"security"_or_"memory_safety" (the latter became a bit of a buzzword in recent years), coming from a youngster who lacks experience in anything other than mass surveillance at the state level? These people strive_to_have_back_doors_in_everything. An associate explained that Rust is just a distraction for the real payload: a CoC. The associate based this on actual, real-world examples, not some meritless hypothesis, saying it's trouble "and a CoC is not about helping but about wresting control away from the skilled people, especially the founders." More than 3 years ago Dr. Andy Farnell explained the_effect_of_this_outsourcing to_Microsoft_via_GitHub. As we saw only days ago, the_CoC_is_a_social_weapon_against_even_the_most prominent_programmers. This_was_explained_in_a_talk_last_summer_in_the_US. The CoC is not (and never was) about kindness. It's all about control over people. Those_who_exercise_control_abuse_the_power and further up the chain large_corporations_control_them. Money buys control (e.g. Microsoft [1, 2] inside the Linux_Foundation, a consistent pusher of the Rust troublemakers). █ Related: Sami_Tikkanen_Explains_Rust_Language_and_Its_Goals | In_Case_Rust Censors_It_(Rust_Has_Long_Been_All_About_Censorship),_Here's_a_Critical_Look_at Rust's_Goals * Links_09/05/2025:_Inflation_Rising_and_Rights_to_Protest_Curtailed_Some More * "Victory_Day"_-_Part_II:_Abject_Defeat_to_Hypocrites_and_Objectionable People_Who_Strangle_Women_Whilst_on_Microsoft's_Payroll ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠛⢛⣛⣛⣛⡛⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⣉⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⠟⣁⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡈⠻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠃⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢹⡯⢻⢹⣿⢹⡏⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠘⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⡿⢉⢿⢈⣯⡇⢾⠰⡷⢸⣾⣷⠇⡏⢸⢜⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢸⣧⣤⣤⣀⠀⢀⠄⠢⣄⠀⢀⡀⠠⢄⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⠶⠿⠿⠟⠛⠃⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡈⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⡿⢿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⢿⢻⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⢞⣡⣤⣾⣿⣶⣭⣷⣦⡈⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣷⡌⠻⣿⣇⣿⣐⣿⣸⡇⣧⣸⣇⣿⣐⣿⣸⣸⣧⣹⣗⣟⣿⣿⠟⢡⣾⡟⠛⠛⠉⠩⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣶⣌⡙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢡⣾⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⢠⢁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣇⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣛⣉⠻⢿⣿⣷⡈⢿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⡆⢸⠉⠛⣿⡟⠉⠈⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡠⠀⠀⠸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣌⠛⠷⡘⣿⣇⣀⠀⠀⡇⣿⣦⣴⠛⢿⣶⣶⣿⡿⠃⢸⣿⣿⣍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⣘⣿⣿⣿⣷⢷⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡿⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⠗⣠⣤⡶⠖⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠙⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⠟⢛⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡋⠉⠉⠉⣉⣭⣥⡲⣄⠈⠇⠈⢉⣏⣉⡉⠉⣸⡇⠀⣼⡿⢋⣴⡿⣫⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣭⣭⣦⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣯⣽⡻⣻⣒⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⡜⣧⠘⣄⢺⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⢁⠼⠋⣴⡿⡫⠾⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡌⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣾⣿⣿⢟⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣞⢧⣌⢿⠭⡍⢉⡠⠖⢁⣠⣾⠟⠀⣤⣀⣀⣀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣯⣷⣝⣽⣟⡻⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣎⠿⢓⠑⣪⣭⣦⡔⣛⢿⣳⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⢛⣽⣾⣿⣷⣽⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢵⠿⡁⡋⠍⠛⡈⡿⣶⣿⡄⢌⣻⣿⠿⠋⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣶⣷⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠏⠀⠸⣿⠈⠠⠦⢴⣯⣟⡦⣿⣿⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢹⣿⣿⠸⢷⠔⣠⣤⣄⢲⣿⣃⡻⢿⣿⣾⣝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⢿⡟⣦⡌⣡⣿⣿⣿⣮⣵⣿⣿⣷⣬⡛⢿⣷⣽⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣐⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⢸⡟⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣭⣜⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠁⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢛⣛⣛⣛⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠢⣠⣶⣶⣶⣶⡿⣛⣭⣭⣭⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣭⣿⣟⣿⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⡛⣾⣿⣟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣽⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣭⣿⡇⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⠀⠘⡏⠟⣿⣟⣿⣿⠋⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠉⠙⠛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣟⡋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠁⣆⠀⢡⠀⠙⣿⢿⣿⣶⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢼⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠃⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠀⠀⠙⠀⠈⠃⠀⠁⠘⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⡛⠛⠛⡟⡛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠤⠤⠤⠼⠧⠤⠤⠤⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1728 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/09/The_Gerstnerisation_of_Microsoft_Seventh_Wave_of_Microsoft_Layo.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/05/09/The_Gerstnerisation_of_Microsoft_Seventh_Wave_of_Microsoft_Layo.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ The Gerstnerisation of Microsoft: Seventh Wave of Microsoft Layoffs (Over 20,000 to be Cut) Allegedly Going to Start Shortly, Probably Start of Next Week, Microsoft Spreads Chaff and Noise Before the Big Axes Fall⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on May 09, 2025, updated May 09, 2025 Seventh in 2025_alone! For those who don't know, Lou Gerstner accepted that IBM was unsustainable as a business and fired an unprecedented (truly huge) number of staff. For this he became either admired or reviled at IBM (depending on which side of the axes one fell). He sure left "his mark" (or stain). 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇IBM_CEO_Lou_Gerstner_ca_1995._Black_and_white_photo_by Kenneth_C._Zirkel⦈_ Throughout the week this week some people in_IRC (and several other protocols) keep sending us reports about some "performance"-related cuts at Microsoft. Slashdot participates_in_this, as_usual, but the comments sort of compensate for the spin. We always just tell them it's not the real news and it is likely meant to distract from massive cuts which are in no_way_related_to_workers' performance. Microsoft just tries to associate cuts with "improvement", "innovation" and "efficiency" rather than business failure. This is pure spin and sometimes_LLM_slop! (Perhaps most of it is nowadays fake; sometimes LLM slop, sometimes "hybrid" (mildly-edited slop) to hide or distract from the layoffs or the key, exclusive, investigative reports, which get parroted and over time 'replaced' by slop) Microsoft's_debt_has_surged despite many waves of layoffs (mass layoffs every month last year; some months had several waves of layoffs) and half a day ago someone published this_message which 'validates' based on what_we_know and moreover it seems credible based on media-published leaks (mostly leaks sent to B-I) last month. "Microsoft has not been able of late to buy new victim companies to use to offload debt," an associate explains. Here's the key thing: (emphasis added by us) § May 13th Layoffs Confirmed Several leaked emails and early confirmations of manager notifications going out Monday the 12th with employee notifications beginning the 13th of May. Estimated 5% reduction immediately and another 5% at end of FY. These layoffs are going to be driven by management flattening and higher IC to Manager numbers. Also massive reductions of redundancy caused by the flattening of MCAPS. Satya is following Amazons recent business models and changes and the new definition of “100” is not just doing your job great it’s over achieving and if you are not getting 100’s you are fired. "Man, I hope I get laid off. This place has turned into a total shithole," says the first comment. We heard similar things from Microsoft employees, who generally already prepare for the worst (proactively). "The "former" Microsofters are metastacising into other companies," we got told, and thereby bringing both their useless products and services with them along with their most toxic work culture and attitudes. It's hard to keep a secret when the scale is so big and hence there are so many people "in the loop" (hard to know or pinpoint the whistleblower/s as well). This is understandable given how much trouble Microsoft has had. Someone has just brought_up_again the Microsoft Wicresoft Layoffs, as covered in the media last_month. Quoting the report: "Wicresoft, founded in 2002 by Microsoft and Shanghai partners, is a business consulting firm based in Bellevue, Washington." By that stage, in 2025, we can estimate Microsoft already laid off about 5,000- 6,000 staff. Based on the above 5%+5% claim (unverified but plausible), we're talking about nearly 30,000 Microsoft layoffs this year, not counting temps, permatemps, contractors, forced resignations (we covered examples a few weeks ago) and therefore we urge people not to pay too much attention to any distraction from the main news, e.g. this_thread: (about PIPs, "attrition" and so on) Changes... • Microsoft introduced a two-year rehire ban for employees laid off due to poor performance or placed on performance improvement plans (PIPs). • Employees flagged for low productivity may be offered a year-long PIP or the option to leave through a voluntary severance package. • Those with performance scores between 0–60% are ineligible for internal transfers and face stricter compensation limits. • The company is also rolling out AI-based tools and clearer compensation guidelines to help managers handle low performance more effectively. PIPs are the quiet or silent element of layoffs, as are the forced_relocations and RTOs. There's a lot going on right now and if one adds up those pushed out, those laid off, and those whose contract_"ends" we might be looking at about 50,000 people that Microsoft gets rid of this year. In the past 2 years Microsoft also got rid of 25,000-30,000 staff based on estimates we gave before. LLM slop keeps spewing out false figures like 10,000 (or 14,000 from 2014). They call it "hallucinations". It's a huge problem [1, 2]. "They may call the output hallucinations but the proper name is "disinformation" or lies," an associate explains. Microsoft is now shrinking like IBM in the Gerstner era. And "as usual," an associate partly jokes, such "news is on a Friday to ensure minimal attention". Microsoft's communications about it could have happened weeks earlier, but those that leaked to the media did not mention these humongous numbers. █ * Links_09/05/2025:_TeleMessage_Blunder,_More_Distractions_From_Impending Mass_Layoffs_at_Microsoft * European_Patent_Office_(EPO)_Faked_"Revenue_Expansion"_by_Granting_Loads of_Invalid,_Illegal_Patents;_Staff_Still_Wants_to_Know_Where_That_Money Went ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠀⠚⠉⠀⢌⣀⠀⡀⠀⠉⠀⠂⠐⠢⠠⠖⠀⠀⠈⡁⠠⢀⠡⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠈⠁⡘⡿⣿⣤⡄⢀⡳⣬⣫⡜⠛⠒⠢⠀⠻⣶⠤⠀⠀⢠⢀⣀⡖⢝⣜⡔⣮⣶⡀⣀⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⣯⢲⢦⣿⣝⢜⢷⣿⣶⣝⡪⢍⣙⡚⠶⠀⢀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡘⣿⣾⢭⡹⣈⡟⣿⣧⣀⠀⠈⠤⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡞⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⢀⠀⠘⠀⢀⠐⢆⠐⠄⢵⡶⣷⣟⣿⡷⢿⡝⠉⠙⢴⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⠀⢘⠯⠩⠻⣅⡝⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⣵⣷⢦⣷⡿⡚⢄⣀⠁⠀⠈⠨⠙⢿⡤⣻⠰⠂⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣵⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣷⣬⣿⣻⣼⣵⣶⣷⣿⣦⣴⣤⣿⣶⣮⣤⢄⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣄⢀⣡⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣠⡀⠐⢴⣬⣗⠍⣁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡔⢬⣿⣿⢅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣿⡻⢤⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣇⠀⡈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣾⣇⣴⣿⣿⡿⠛⢛⠿⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣿⣽⣳⡀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢫⣾⣿⣿⡇⠀⣠⣀⣤⣄⡘⠀⢨⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣮⡾⣿⣷⣭⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⣻⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⠄⣀⡀⠈⠉⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣀⣠⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣇⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⠿⡿⠿⣁⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣀⠀⠈⡉⢛⠿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠆⣽⣿⣷⣆⣠⣼⠾⠷⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢆⡧⢻⡟⢿⡿⣟⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⠏⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⡦⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣬⣙⣛⣛⣩⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣤⣄⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣵⣿⣿⠄⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣬⣉⢛⣿⣩⣙⣛⣛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢁⣴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣶⣌⠙⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣾⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠛⠛⠛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡆⠐⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1916 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/09/Victory_Day_Part_II_Abject_Defeat_to_Hypocrites_and_Objectionab.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/05/09/Victory_Day_Part_II_Abject_Defeat_to_Hypocrites_and_Objectionab.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ "Victory Day" - Part II: Abject Defeat to Hypocrites and Objectionable People Who Strangle Women Whilst on Microsoft's Payroll⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on May 09, 2025, updated May 09, 2025 Next step will be reparations from Microsoft [1, 2] (or its footsoldiers who live_in_a_forest or in dad's home) 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Victory_in_Europe_Day⦈_ Yesterday was the 80th VE_day, so in Part_1 we made some allusions or references to not-so-ancient history. Right now there's a whole lot of revisionist history online (the quality of material online sank in recent years, maybe even decades*); victors and aggressors are cast as losers and defenders, respectively, but let's set politics aside. The consensus that almost nobody will challenge is that LLMs rapidly ruin the Web, but the deterioration predates the LLM craze (bubble). As we've seen in recent decades, many who portray themselves as "social justice warriors" are in fact contemptible 'warriors' against justice, people who claim to protect gender diversity are themselves hypocrites (same for those_who attack_Torvalds), whose public messages say a "CoC" will protect "Safety" [1, 2] while they are making_threats_to_(or_blackmail)_people, people who try to associate Dr. Stallman with paedophilia themselves turn_out_to_be_collecting and_sharing_likely_illegal_material (depending on jurisdiction), so I couldn't help but thinking of homophobes who themselves later on get unmasked as closeted homosexuals. They basically try to distract from what they are by attacking other people; it makes them less scrutinised or harder to detect, or so they assume. Maybe it's driven by self-loathing and guilt. We're talking here about someone who kept moaning about being a victim of domestic violence while publicly flaunting he wants to stab and punch people he knows and has habitual physical access to. For this he became somewhat of a public menace (word or mouth did its thing) and not someone you'd tolerate_sharing_a_room with. Thankfully he lives far away in another continent, but he'll need to come here to "face the music" at the High Court. It's all about contradictions here; in courts, contradictions help illuminate one's utter lies, even self-deceit (cognitive dissonance). 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇The_Royal_Courts_of_Justice,_commonly_called_the_Law_Courts, is_a_court_building_in_Westminster_which_houses_the_High_Court_and_Court_of Appeal_of_England_and_Wales._The_High_Court_also_sits_on_circuit_and_in_other major_cities._Designed_by_George_Edmund_Street,_who_died_before_it_was completed,_it_is_a_large_grey_stone_edifice_in_the_Victorian_Gothic_Revival style_built_in_the_1870s_and_opened_by_Queen_Victoria_in_1882._It_is_one_of_the largest_courts_in_Europe._It_is_a_Grade_I_listed_building.⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇High_Court_order_-_redacted⦈_ In reference to VE day (Europe) and "Victory Day", almost nobody would assert that Stalin was a "good guy" or "saved Europe" (from Europe). There's a lot of spin this year and lots of "enemy of my enemy is my friend" whataboutism/false dichotomies. The mobsters we fight against [1, 2] (in reaction to their attack on us) don't fight for social justice, or even free speech/Free software. And no, they're not poor, ill people (like Sharp, Hamasman, and others). They play the "victim card" any time it suits them, wishing to disappear from the arena of properly, well-deserved public scrutiny. Then limelight can chase them regardless. Don't be a coward. Take responsibility for your actions. Thankfully, some time later this year there's_going_to_accountability (at the UK High Court and elsewhere) for this malicious "cancel_culture", online ritual-type_mobs, social_control_media_brigades, serial_defamation, and allusions_to_violence - even sexual_exploitation - against vulnerable people who merely promote Software Freedom. Just pleading "insanity" or "illness" as a defence (this seems to have become_a_pattern_with_these_people) isn't viable. Too late. Suppressing publication won't_work, nor will censorship_demands and repeated_begging. Attacking people (even physically) and SLAPPing_them (even the female victims!) may have worked for violent Microsofters in the US, but it_won't_fly_here, it's not_about_semantics and changing one's Facebook or LinkedIn profile photo (public_relations_stunts) won't change the underlying facts. It's about what actually happened and it started a_very_long_time_ago in GNOME and Mono, the Trojan horse of Miguel_de_Icaza and his_buddy_from_Microsoft. As for the "gun/s_for_hire", what they did for the serial strangler from Microsoft, according to what we got told, is illegal and quite_possibly_a "crime" (for several different reasons); you don't just get to extort people (blackmail is potentially too strong a term here) because you have law degree. Doing so for people from abroad is a separate issue, or acting as a proxy (an employer_did_this_to_me_and_my_colleagues, who are suing_right_now; is the US becoming a popular "safe haven" for criminals**?). Some time in the future we'll be able to look back and link back to what happens when poorly-thought- out SLAPPs are filed, strung together in succession, and then backfire spectacularly. We're keeping underlying court files separate from anything we write in public for increased_transparency (prominent journalists have urged us to so this because injustice thrives in darkness) without_running_afoul_of_good faith_practices. Several non-profits and high-profile law firms are watching this "slappification" as there are unprecedented elements here. The longer it goes on, the more exposure it'll get. Nowadays more people know about the strangulation_by_Microsoft_employees; hello, Streisand_Effect [1, 2]. If you work hard to hide something_that_is_true, there's a really high likelihood more people will find out about the suppressed information, even retroactively. Picking_up_cases of a political nature that nobody_else_wants_to_touch (it's just too toxic) is how this firm earned a negative reputation and ended up being involved in not even one new media lawsuit this year. This firm is rapidly shrinking, based on its own formal filings, and it looks like the person who filed the SLAPPs against me and my wife (and months earlier against someone who had exposed tax frauds, the courageous Dan Neidle [1, 2, 3]) is leaving or has left the firm: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Vacancy:_Senior_Associate:_Media_and_Communications_Law⦈_ Exactly the same role in a rapidly-shrinking firm whose staff is under an SRA probe. It's not because they're growing; they rapidly shrink from 9 media lawsuits last year (more than 20% of them against me!) to a total 0 this year. Only one person/role matches the above, the_predator_who_chases_women and people who expose abuse, pro bono: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Senior_Associate_(solicitor)⦈_ Maybe his annual salary was higher than what the firm has in its bank account. Not a joke, it's possible. The way it's looking at the moment, victory is pretty much assured, the question is how quickly. That's because Judges ("Masters") are obliged to hear SLAPPers (violent Microsofters from_the_US) as well, irrespective of the thresholds_met_or_unmet. So far they're not impressed at all because each time they issue an order it's in_our_favour. Someone is going to have to pay_for this; it won't_be_us. █ Related: Brett_Wilson_LLP_Does_Not_Deny_Microsoft_or_Another_"Third_Party" Secretly_Funds_the_SLAPPs_Against_Techrights,_Bankrolling_Despicable_People_Who Deserve_Criticism 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇On_reparations⦈_ ______ * Even the once-revered Wikipedia is presently overrun by mischief/foul play (e.g. people_writing_ads_about_themselves or their businesses), drowning in bribes [1, 2, 3] and saddled_by_AstroTurfers, even DDoS and Trump_attorneys/ hacks_that_pressure_it. ** It was not the first time. The company Sirius_Open_Source was_sued_over_a decade_ago and before creating a shell and tricking/blackmailing staff into "joining" it there was also CR-2018-007766: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇SIRIUS_CORPORATION_LIMITED_lawsuit⦈_ HMRC did not (at the time) know about the_pension_fraud, nor did the victims of it (owning partly to forged/false payslips - probably yet another crime, implicating an accounting firm in central London). Remember that the_CEO_ran_to the_US_to_escape_prosecution/enforcement. His ex-wife still resents him for what he did (yes, she contacted us). Is this the sort of reputation the US seeks to inherit? The_CEO_was_a_closeted_supporter_of_Donald_Trump. It's not hard to imagine what he admired about such a person. * Rust_Propaganda_Now_Amplified_by_Slopfarms_Powered_by_Microsoft_LLMs, Encouraging_the_Outsourcing_of_GNU/Linux_Distros_to_Microsoft/GitHub/NSA_ (and_a_Shift_Away_From_GPL/Copyleft) * next ⣿⣿⣀⢺⠀⢸⣿⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿ ⣿⣿⣷⣸⣾⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⠻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢽ ⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾ ⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡾⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿ ⣾⡿⠿⣿⣛⣻⣿⣽⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡻⡼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣴⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⢿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣟⣿⡇⣿⣿⣌⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⢀⡻⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣇⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣟⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠋⢣⣢⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣻⣿⢻⣿ ⣞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⡾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣶⠿⠿⡿⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣶⣲⠦⠘⠻⢻⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣤⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣞⣷⠰⣶⣦⣴⠀⠀⠈⠉⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣏ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣏⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠹⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣠⣿⡟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⢿ ⣵⣽⢁⣘⠁⣭⡐⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣥⣿⣟⣻⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡟ ⣸⣧⣤⣼⣾⣷⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⣿⣿⣅⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⠇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡽⣻⣿⣇⠀⠘⢛⠙⠉⠀⡀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣨⡾⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡆ ⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣧⣽⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠾⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⣿⣿⡟⣿⠿⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣧ ⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⣇⢯⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⡼⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃ ⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣿⣭⣻⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⡟⣛⣦⣤⣶⣶⣦⣤⡤⣀⣤⣶⡾⠿⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣷⡬⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣾⣿⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢜⠿⠫⣽⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠚⠉⠓⠀⠀⠐⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⠟⣿⣿⣸⢻⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣹⣿⡿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣅⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⠹⣿⣧⣼⣏⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢑⣿⣿⣾⣁⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣧⣿⣟⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⠟⡡⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣟⣿⣿⡿⣿⣅⣼⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣾⢿⣿⠗⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⡝⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣥⣿⣿⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣻⣿⣼⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣏⣽⣿⣸⣿⡿⣸⣿⡀⣽⣿⣼⣻⣿⣿⣿⣷⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡎⣿⣷⣿⠍⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⢿⣥⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⢇⣿⣿⣥⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣯⣿⢿⣏⢿⠿⠶⡾⠾⡿⣿⣥⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠻⢿⢿⣯⣾⣧⢀⢀⠤⠲⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣋⠁⠉⢉⢟⣿⣿⣀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢛⣇⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡹⠻⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣽⣿⣿⢛⢤⠠⢦⠀⣚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢻⣿⣋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢣⠆⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠢⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣛⠿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠿⠿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠴⣷⣽⠆⢀⠤⡀⠀⠀⠨⠟⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠿⠟⣿⣧⣀⠈⠀⠀⠸⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢿⣿⣏⣴⡟⢿⡅⠀⠀⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣇⣠⣶⣿⡂⡟⠀⠀⢠⢸⣏⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢀⣄⣐⣛⣛⣛⣛⣈⣁⡀⣙⣃⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠅⠀⠀⠣⠟⣊⣩⣽⠃⠀⠀⠉⠟⠛⢉⣔⣛⠻⢭⣟⣛⣻⣼⡆⠀⢰⢸⣿⣾⠀⠀⢘⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⡿⣯⣢⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣤⣤⣀⣈⣹⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⡔⠸⠹⣿⢘⣿⡷⠀⢀⣒⡯⢭⡟⣲⠾⠭⠛⠛⠂⣿⣿⣇⠀⢸⢸⣿⢻⠀⠀⢨⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣽⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠀⠀⡀⡋⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⠔⢶⢀⢰⣿⣤⣿⣧⡄⠀⠉⠁⢈⣷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠛⠠⠾⠾⢿⠘⠀⠀⠸⠋⠃⠀⠀⡇⠀⡄⢀⣴⣠⣵⣻⡏⢿⣿⣿⣟⠀⢀⠄⣼⠀⣧⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⡞⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢠⣰⣿⡿⢿⣾⣇⠀⡆⠻⢻⣿⢹⣿⣿⣷⠂⠀⡀⠸⠷⣇⣃⣶⣤⣭⣴⢟⣕⢀⣐⣐⣾⣿⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣁⣀⡃⠘⠉⠛⠉⡻⠁⢶⣮⣿⠇⠰⣿⠀⡯⠀⡇⠀⣹⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿ ⠀⠁⠙⠀⠀⢹⣟⠀⣣⠰⢸⣿⢸⣟⠀⠀⡴⢻⠛⣿⣧⣿⠍⠏⠸⠂⢿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⢹⡿⢸⡇⠀⢴⣀⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⡯⠘⡥⣀⢹⠁⠁⠀⠈⢣⠉⣏⠩⡉⢍⠹⣿⣿⣷⣽⣾⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠒⠀⢵⠆⢶⡖⢿⣿⡆⣀⡄⢨⠀⣿⣧⣿⠄⠀⠠⠀⢸⣿⣿⠟⠙⡏⢻⣿⣼⣿⣽⣿⣿⡇⠃⢐⣭⣬⡆⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠠⠇⠼⠇⢾⣧⠿⣤⢃⡄⠀⢰⢸⣷⠸⡆⣠⢰⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢹⡇⢸⣿⡇⣽⡇⠐⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⡀⢀⣀⣸⣿⡏⡄⠀⡆⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢊⡏⢹⡇⢰⣿⣿⣿⠉⡀⢀⢀⣤⡀⠀⠈⢰⣿⠟⠹⠆⢐⢿⣭⢈⣤⣄⣉⣈⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠾⠸⠇⠤⠿⠧⠜⣛⡃⢛⡛⠂⠁⢭⢩⣭⣤⣴⣦⣶⣾⣿⡇⡇⠀⡇⣸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠱⣽⠁⠀⠘⢃⠘⠁⠸⠛⠻⣿⡄⠅⠻⠟⠿⢷⠀⠊⡈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⡻⣿⡇⢻⣿⣿⣿⣯⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢳⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⠞⠀⠻⣿⣼⣿⣿⠏⢹⣿⣿⣿⡇⠓⢉⠉⣿⣿⡿⠟⠀⠂⠞⠁⠀⠀⡟⠳⡆⠠⠀⢴⣿⠓⠀⠀⠀⠰⡎⢰⣢⡤⢀⠀⠀⣰⣦⠀⣰⣿⣦⣥⠴⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⠸⠁⣽⣿⠀⠈⣟⣇⠇⠀⠀⠸⣁⣸⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠈⠀⢿⡟⣁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠂⠀⠄⠈⠀⠐⢠⣾⣿⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢀⣏⢡⠃⠀⠀⢱⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⢀⣿⣿⣷⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡈⠀⠈⠘⡁⣠⠀⢹⣦⡁⠁⠀⠀⣿⣹⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣧⠂⠀⠀⢸⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⢻⣿⡿⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣣⡾⠹⡇⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣀⡀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡷⣿⣷⣿⢿⣇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣽⠟⢿⣿⣿⣠⣼⣤⣼⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠩⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⢈⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠄⠀⠉⣁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠛⠃⢺⣃⢀⢶⣶⣿⡿⣿⠷⡆⣉⣀⣀⡉⠀⠐⠀⠒⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣖⣀⣐⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣶⢳⣧⢰⠛⣿⠾⣿⣭⡍⣭⡭⡿ ⣤⣤⣤⣬⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢦⣤⣤⣀⣀⣉⣁⠈⠉⠙⠓⠟⠀⡄⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠠⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⣙⣿⣏⣉⣉⠁⠉⠛⠉⠂⢰⣆⣶⣰⣆⣶⣶⣆⣾⠀⢀⣸⣿⣿⣸⣿⣷⣰⣿⣦⣴⣾⣇⣾⣷⣇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠉⢻⡍⣝⠉⢹⠉⠙⠙⡋⡟⢝⠝⠹⠉⠉⣽⠍⢉⡿⠉⠙⢹⢩⡫⠋⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢙⠍⡋⠉⡟⢹⡏⠋⠉⢻⠭⢙⡏⢝⡽⡽⠙⠩⢽⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠉⠛⢋⠛⡛⣻⠉⠛⠛⠙⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷⣶⣦⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⡋⠍⢉⣠⠉⢩⣙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣷⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⢴⣻⣽⣾⣿⠿⣿⣿⣷⣬⢠⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡑⣨⣾⣿⣿⢋⠉⠀⢋⠉⢿⣿⣿⣍⢂⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠡⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠈⠁⣤⣭⣼⣿⣾⠎⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠁⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⡿⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣴⣾⣤⣾⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⡝⡛⡋⡽⡏⡝⣿⡟⡟⠛⣿⡿⡿⢏⣹⡫⢏⣿⣿⣏⢿⡿⣋⣿⢿⣿⢿⢟⢿⣿⢯⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⡯⢻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⡮⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⡿⡿⠿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣻⠿⠿⣿⢿⢿⡿⡿⡿⡿⡿⠿⠿⢿⢿⣿⢿⠿⢿⢿⡿⣿⢿⢿⣿⡿⣻⠿⡿⢿⠿⠿⣿⢿⣿⡿⠿⣿⢿⠿⠿⡿⡿⠿⢿⡿⡟⣿⣿⢟⣿⣿⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣷⣶⣷⣿⣼⣿⣵⣶⣾⣷⣿⣿⣶⣧⣧⣿⣾⣷⣶⣾⣼⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣷⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣷⣷⣷⣷⣵⣾⣶⣷⣯⣾⣿⣾⣿⣽⣽⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣈⣯⣝⣟⣿⣟⣽⣁⣿⣻⣋⣙⣟⣿⣾⣋⣉⣱⣟⣿⣟⣉⣿⣹⣏⣏⣙⣋⣻⣻⣏⣉⣹⣟⣟⣟⣸⣉⣝⣿⣊⣉⣿⣹⣊⣙⣿⣯⣙⣿⣉⣟⣉⡫⣽⣙⣙⣿⣝⣿⣛⣍⣿⣛⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⡆⠀⢰⣶⣶⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⢱⣶⣾⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢰⣶⡆⠉⠉⠉⠉⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣟⢳⣶⢒⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡒⣾⡟⣳⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢲⣶⢛⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣏⣉⣉⣙⣻⣻⣹⣉⣙⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣙⣏⣋⣉⣋⣉⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣟⣛⣉⣋⣿⣋⣏⣙⣙⣉⣏⣙⣋⣩⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣛⣋⣙⣹⣟⣙⣉⣋⣛⣹⣉⣛⣉⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠀⠀⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠀⠀⠈⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣽⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡟⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣷⣶⣿⣾⣾⣿⣦⣷⣿⣷⣾⣾⣴⣶⣧⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣶⣿⣷⣶⣿⣥⣬⣭⣬⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣟⣪⣏⣹⣩⣱⣭⣯⣁⣩⡿⣹⣉⣉⣿⣏⣁⣫⣽⣏⣿⣿⣠⣿⡉⣉⣹⣍⣹⣃⣉⣭⣿⣿⣋⣍⣉⣍⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠙⡛⡏⣙⠛⡛⣋⢻⣏⣉⠛⣉⡛⣻⣉⡟⣉⠛⣻⣛⢛⣛⣏⢛⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠿⠿⡿⡿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡟⣿⣿⢿⢛⡿⠿⢿⡿⡿⡟⡟⠻⣿⠿⡿⠿⡿⣿⠿⢛⡿⠿⣿⠛⠟⣿⢿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣻⢛⣻⡛⠛⢹⡻⢛⣻⡛⢻⣟⡏⡛⠋⢻⡫⣻⡙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣷⣿⣾⣶⣷⣶⣷⣿⣶⣾⣶⣶⣿⣿⣾⣾⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣧⣎⣉⣟⣟⣻⣨⣫⣏⣋⣉⣛⡛⣉⣉⣙⣹⣹⣊⣹⣞⣈⣉⣟⣌⣛⣛⣩⣹⣇⣝⣟⣿⣩⣻⣋⣉⣹⣝⣗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣠⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣼⣾⣦⣮⣤⣤⣬⣤⣤⣼⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣟⣝⡟⠟⢛⡟⠛⠛⣛⡿⡻⣻⠛⡛⣿⣿⣿⣻⠻⠛⣟⠿⠟⣟⠟⣿⡻⠻⠻⢛⡻⢻⣛⢛⣟⡻⢛⡻⡟⠟⡻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣶⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⢶⣾⣿⣾⣾⣾⣶⣿⣿⣾⡶⣾⣿⡿⣷⢷⣷⣷⢿⢶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣷⣾⣾⣾⣶⢾⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⠿⡟⠛⠻⠟⠛⠻⢻⡻⢟⠻⢟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣧⣴⣤⣶⣧⣴⣷⣤⣤⣶⣧⣤⣴⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣶⣷⣧⣼⣷⣷⣥⣼⣷⣥⣤⣤⣾⣿⣤⣴⣤⣬⣾⣧⣤⣶⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡟⠛⠛⡋⠙⣛⣻⡛⢿⣻⣛⢻⣟⣟⣿⡛⡟⢛⣿⠛⣙⠋⢛⢛⣟⣛⡟⠛⠛⠛⢻⡛⣻⣟⣟⢻⠛⡛⠋⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⡿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣧⣤⣼⣬⣧⣧⣤⣤⣼⣇⣤⣤⣬⣯⣼⣥⣼⣿⣤⣴⣧⣤⣤⣬⣯⣥⣤⣼⣯⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣯⣧⣼⣥⣤⣾⣶⣵⣿⣼⣿⣼⣦⣼⣾⣼⣧⣽⣧⣼⣿⣼⣶⣿⣥⣤⣬⣯⣿⣧⣧⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡟⡛⡛⠛⠻⡟⠋⠿⠛⠻⠛⣿⠟⢻⠟⠛⠯⠿⡛⠋⢙⢻⡿⡛⢻⡫⠙⠻⡟⠿⡟⠟⢛⢻⡏⡿⠛⢹⠿⣿⡟⠛⠻⠻⠿⢿⠛⠿⠿⢹⠝⡍⠛⢿⠻⠛⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⣀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠁⠈⠂⠀⠂⠀⠀⠐⠀⠐⠋⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠈⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠐⠒⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣏⣚⣉⣉⣇⣉⣈⣉⣭⣝⣉⣯⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣛⡿⢙⡛⣏⣹⢉⣛⢛⣟⡛⡛⠛⣹⣋⣿⣛⡛⣿⣿⣿⣯⣍⣛⣛⣿⣿⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡏⠽⡿⠛⣏⠙⢛⣻⢟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⡿⡿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣶⣿⣶⣾⣷⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⣿⣏⣓⣞⣟⣀⣯⣊⣺⣾⣮⣺⣞⣴⣆⣛⣨⣿⣃⣌⣷⣸⣐⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣧⣧⣽⣷⣤⣼⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣝⣿⣿⣍⣩⣉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡯⡿⣟⡛⠻⣿⣟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⢿⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⠛⡛⣻⣻⢿⢟⣻⣻⡛⠿⣻⣿⣟⣿⡿⡛⢛⢟⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣶⣿⣿⣾⣶⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⠿⠿⡿⡿⠿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣶⣷⣾⣾⣿⣾⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣇⣸⣗⣋⣿⣽⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⣹⣟⣽⣋⣉⣟⣽⣫⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⢿⡿⡟⠿⢿⢿⡟⣿⢛⢿⣿⡛⠟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2285 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gemini Links 09/05/2025: Good and Evil, LLMs Made the Web Worse Yet Again⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on May 09, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Evil-looking_cat_with_glowing_eyes⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Gemini*_and_Gopher o Personal/Opinions o Technology_and_Free_Software * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾ # ⚓ Good_and_Evil⠀⇛ As some people who read my phlog or gemlog might know, I'm an agnostic atheist, which means, I don't know if there's a god but I don't believe so. I never witnessed any kind of miracle, and I feel calm and good with that. It would be very disturbing to me if there were such things. Reality is already unpredictable enough without divine intervention. And if there was a god it must be god which is only contemplatively watching what's happening. [...] But there are evils which are deliberately and knowingly not prosecuted by law. These are mostly the evils done by big corporations, which are fined sometimes a few bucks but nothing that would hurt them. Nobody ever goes to jail for exploiting the population or the earth itself. And the politicians deliberately make laws that benefit themselves and mostly the upper class and elites. And they know. They're greedy and depraved. They have crossed the line by far. But I think even *these* people don't think they're evil. They've lost that feeling for good and evil. These people think they're giving people jobs, while cutting thousands of positions and exploiting the rest as much as possible. They are "important," and have to make hard decisions for the good of all, according to their reasoning. You rarely hear that they make their decisions solely for their own benefit and for their shareholders (which is, of course, what they are doing). These Elites are the real evil. They couldn't care less for common people. # ⚓ Compliments_Hit_Different_When_You're_Middle-Aged⠀⇛ Out before my evening plans yesterday, I was leaving the coffee shop after refilling my jar of beans. Crossing the street, a middle-aged woman, somewhere around my own age, smiles at me, and calls out, "I like your hair!" # ⚓ 🔤SpellBinding:_BILOSYU_Wordo:_SWAIN⠀⇛ o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾ # ⚓ I'm_Considering_a_Breaking_Change_to_My_Git_Server⠀⇛ Ever since I left GitHub and ran my own Git server, I hosted my repositories on vigrey.com/git/. This never entirely sat right with me, so I think I will work soon-ish towards changing that. My intention is to host my git server at the git subdomain instead, so git.vigrey.com. When will this happen? I don't know. Will this break things? In theory, yeah, but I kind of doubt my code is being actively pulled in a meaningful enough way to really result in issues for anyone other than myself. If scraping software could feel anything, they might feel annoyance for a moment until they eventually find the new sources. # ⚓ In_Which_LLMs_Made_the_Web_Worse_Yet_Again⠀⇛ I don't think I have complained in a post yet about LLMs (Large Language Models). Well, let's fix that! (This post is an anti-LLM rant post, but more importantly to me, it's an anger at the modern web requiring Javascript everywhere post in disguise) While working on projects over the last few days, I have noticed something quite annoying while looking up resources... Almost every website I end up going to (outside of the search engine website itself) requires I wait 10-30 seconds while an icon spins around, just to be told to click on a checkbox to prove I'm a human. =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. * IBM_is_Rotting_With_"Zero_Internal_Jobs"_and_Many_PIPs_(Performance Improvement_Plans)_on_the_Way,_Typically_a_Fast_Track_Towards_Layoffs Without_Severance * Links_09/05/2025:_Inflation_Rising_and_Rights_to_Protest_Curtailed_Some More ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2428 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 09/05/2025: Analog Computer and First time at FOSDEM⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on May 09, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇i_guess_we_are_kinda_friends⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Gemini*_and_Gopher o Personal/Opinions o Politics_and_World_Events o Technology_and_Free_Software * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾ # ⚓ 🔤SpellBinding:_ADRKLOI_Wordo:_VODKA⠀⇛ o § Politics and World Events⠀➾ # ⚓ Not_doing_the_thing⠀⇛ I was reading stuff on fedi, as one does, wrote a reply, deleted it, moved on, read some more, wrote a reply, deleted it. In both cases I wanted say that the thing people were talking about seemed to me to be that pattern in capitalism where "not doing a thing" gives you less power over time, so people always end up doing something. Like "buy this to save money" instead of "don't buy this to save money" or "buy this keyboard to fight the pain in your wrists" instead of "work less to fight the pain in your wrists". If you advocate for not doing a thing, there's no money changing hands and therefore no ads to buy, no voice to gain, no political decisions going your way. Which is a slightly different explanation than greed and greenwashing for the failure of degrowth to take hold: If you sell flights and buy carbon offsets you'll always be growing unlike the competition that sells less flights to lower emissions. Even if the employees of the second company are feeling no need to grow, in the general population, their message will tend to get lost, their percentage of the market, even if enough for them, will continue to shrink, and eventually people will not have heard about them. o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾ # ⚓ Analog:_Patch_Panel,_Cabling,_Case⠀⇛ I'm now in the final stages of assembling the analog computer. I came up with a wire list and have wired up cables to the back of the patch panel. I also mounted the potentiometers, the IC/ RUN switch, the ground lug, and the power binding posts onto the main computer case, an aluminum cookie box. The main computer case and the patch panel are separate and will be connected by two signal cables. I need to get a few rubber grommets to slide the signal cables through, but I'm planning to pick those up after work. Fortunately, my local AiH sells them in small quantities. So, It looks like I could have it up and running within a day. The patch panel looks a little funny for a few reasons, one being that I mixed in two different styles of banana jacks — the least expensive option for me due to what I had on hand. Also, I did not realize it at first, but the plastic on the cheapo Chinese banana jacks I bought from Amazon have almost no heat resistance. So, when I was soldering the wires onto the back, I didn't realize that the plastic around the plug was melting, causing the jacks to bend sideways. I messed up about 20 or 30 of them this way before I realized what was going on, and some of them are bent around 20 degrees of center. Fortunately, though, none of them ended up being shorted to the chassis, and all of them will still take plugs if I bring the plug in at an angle. This is rather embarrassing, but money is tight, so I don't know if I'll ever replace those or not. # ⚓ Hacking_dell_poweredge_to_make_it_shut_up⠀⇛ the sounds it was making weren't that loud, but prolonged exposure time definitely resulted in a head ouchie even with my trusty active-noise- cancelling autism aid. so i went to the settings in the control panel thingie that dell calls iDRAC and was met with a disappointment. the minimum fan speed that i could choose was 40% of the maximum RPM. panel was saying it's around 15000RPM, so by thinking really hard i calculated the full throttle is something like 37000RPM, which, speaking in scientific terms, is fuckingalot. and there's seven of those beasts inside. # ⚓ First_time_at_FOSDEM⠀⇛ This post is long overdue. FOSDEM 2025 is my first time at that event. Wow it's awesome. I've gone to local (to me) conferences before, but FOSDEM is truly on another level. [...] Arrived at ULB via tram. For me, a conference is mostly a networking event so I just hangs around the booths. Took a short while to figure out which building is where (the map is great, just still needs some time to map it to the real world). I was mostly walking around and visting stands. LOTS of fun and new projects. There's even "Fuck off Google" stuck onto a trash bin. Not sure if it's a FOSDEM only thing or ULB has that 356 days of the year. =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. * Over_at_Tux_Machines... * Military-Grade_Anti-Linux_Microsoft_Propaganda_Using_Microsoft_LLMs_in Fake_'News'_Sites_(Slopfarms) ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2595 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 09/05/2025: Inflation Rising and Rights to Protest Curtailed Some More⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on May 09, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Graffiti,_Art,_Arts⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Science o Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary # Standards/Consortia o Security # Privacy/Surveillance # Confidentiality o Defence/Aggression o Transparency/Investigative_Reporting o Environment # Wildlife/Nature # Overpopulation o Finance o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Censorship/Free_Speech o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality o Monopolies/Monopsonies # Patents # Trademarks # Copyrights * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Flow_Visualization_With_Schlieren_Photography⠀⇛ The word “Schlieren” is German, and translates roughly to “streaks”. What is streaky photography, and why might you want to use it in a project? And where did this funny term come from? o ⚓ Niall Murphy ☛ From_infra_to_product_and_tooling_to_product:_a journey⠀⇛ I've been reflecting recently on the journey from infra/ SRE to product/service owner, and my lessons - expected and not - along the way. o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ A_Constant-Fraction_Discriminator_For_Sub- Nanosecond_Timing⠀⇛ Detecting a signal pulse is usually basic electronics, but you start to find more complications when you need to time the signal’s arrival in the picoseconds domain. These include the time-walk effect: if your circuit compares the input with a set threshold, a stronger signal will cross the threshold faster than a weaker signal arriving at the same time, so stronger signals seem to arrive faster. A constant-fraction discriminator solves this by triggering at a constant fraction of the signal pulse, and [Michael Wiebusch] recently presented a hacker-friendly implementation of the design (open-access paper). # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Understanding_Linear_Regression⠀⇛ Although [Vitor Fróis] is explaining linear regression because it relates to machine learning, the post and, indeed, the topic have wide applications in many things that we do with electronics and computers. It is one way to use independent variables to predict dependent variables, and, in its simplest form, it is based on nothing more than a straight line. o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ After_projecting_losses_of_$1.5_billion, AMD_CEO_Lisa_Su_calls_for_a_balance_between_export_controls and_national_security⠀⇛ Following an $800 million inventory charge due to U.S. export controls, AMD CEO Lisa Su echoed Nvidia's warnings that restricting access to the Chinese market could undermine American leadership in Hey Hi (AI) by enabling rival ecosystems. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Edison_Phonograph_Plays_The_Cylinders⠀⇛ You might be old enough to remember record platters, but you probably aren’t old enough to remember when records were cylinders. The Edison Blue Amberol records came out in 1912 and were far superior to the earlier wax cylinders. If you had one today, how could you play it? Easy. Just build [Palingenesis’] record player. You can even hear it do its thing in the video below. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ DIY_Driving_Simulator_Pedals⠀⇛ In the driving simulator community, setups can quickly grow ever more complicated and expensive, all in the quest for fidelity. For [CNCDan], rather than buy pedals off the shelf, he opted to build his own. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ The_Owon_HDS160_Reviewed⠀⇛ These days, if you are in the market for a capable digital voltmeter, you might as well consider getting one with an oscilloscope built-in. One choice is the Owon HDS160, which [Kerry Wong] covers in the video below. The model is very similar to the HDS120, but the multimeter in the HDS160 has more counts–60,000 vs 20,000 as you might expect from the model number. # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Nvidia_reportedly_halts_RTX_5090D deliveries_in_China_—_undelivered_orders_canceled,_GPU_ban speculated⠀⇛ Nvidia reportedly cancelled the sales of the RTX 5090D in China. # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Nvidia_celebrates_dumping_of_Biden-era_Hey Hi_(AI)_chip_export_rules_—_simpler_new_policy_promised [Ed: There is no such thing as Hey Hi (AI) chips. It's just some buzzwords-decorated bunch of GPUs with another market]⠀⇛ The Forrest Dump administration plans to scrap the Biden-era Hey Hi (AI) Diffusion Rule that restricted Hey Hi (AI) chip exports to most countries, replacing it with a simpler, negotiation-driven policy that maintains tough controls on China but opens doors for bilateral deals. # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Former_SK_hynix_employee_transferred advanced_chip_packaging_technologies_to_Huawei⠀⇛ A former SK Hynix employee has been charged with stealing wafer bonding and image sensor technologies to secure a job at Huawei’s HiSilicon, raising alarm over tech IP leaks to China. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Let_The_Wookie_Win_With_This_DIY_Holochess Table⠀⇛ If you have seen Star Wars, you know what is being referenced here. Holochess appeared as a diversion built into the Millennium Falcon in the very first movie, way back in 1977. While not quite as iconic a use of simulated holograms as tiny Princess Leia begging for hope, it evidently struck a chord with [Maker Mac70], given the impressive effort he’s evidently gone through to re-create the game table from the film. # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ MIPI_C-PHY_v3.0_released_with_18-Wirestate mode_encoding_increasing_the_per-lane_performance_by_up_to_35 percent⠀⇛ The MIPI Alliance has recently released the MIPI C- PHY v3.0 specification, defining the physical layer for connecting cameras and displays. The main change in MIPI C-PHY Version 3.0 is the addition of an 18-Wirestate mode encoding option – instead of the 6-Wirestate mode encoding used in previous versions – that increases the maximum performance of a C-PHY lane by approximately 30 to 35 percent. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ Over_11,000_VA_health_care_employees apply_to_leave,_but_‘very_few’_eligible_for_separation incentives⠀⇛ According to an internal dashboard, the Veterans Health Administration has about 63,000 more employees than it did in FY 2019. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Scientists_Discover_Genetic_Mutation_Linked to_Needing_Less_Sleep⠀⇛ New potential for future sleep treatments. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Psychedelics_May_'Reset'_Brain_Cells_in Mood_And_Immune_Disorders⠀⇛ This could open up a whole new world of treatments. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Ultra-Rare_'Asian_Unicorn'_Has_Genome Sequenced,_And_It_Could_Mean_Everything⠀⇛ A last-ditch chance for survival. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ DNA_Reveals_Surprising_Twist_About Christopher_Columbus⠀⇛ Could the conspiracy theories be true? # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ Democrats_Blast_Trump_Plan_to_Shrink_Veterans Affairs_Staff⠀⇛ Democratic House members on Thursday blasted the Trump administration’s moves to shrink the Department of Veterans Affairs and demanded more transparency from its leaders after a ProPublica investigation revealed widespread disruptions across the agency’s health care system. “There are real-life dangerous impacts for veterans,” said Rep. Chris Deluzio of Pennsylvania, citing the news organization’s work. o § Proprietary⠀➾ # § Standards/Consortia⠀➾ # ⚓ Nikita Lapkov ☛ I_switched_from_GMail_and_nobody died⠀⇛ After reading another horror story of how a person was locked out of their Google account, I decided to pull the switch. My goal was to switch my calendar and email to another provider as well as use my domain for the email address. # ⚓ Linuxiac ☛ Node.js_24_Drops_MSVC,_Embraces_ClangCL_on Windows⠀⇛ Node.js 24 is here with V8 13.6 engine, npm 11, global URLPattern, and ClangCL support on Windows. o § Security⠀➾ # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Tourists_visiting_Malaysia_can now_sign_up_for_Touch_’n_Go_eWallet_to_make_QR payments⠀⇛ Visitors registered with the eWallet app will be able to top up their balance using credit or debit cards. # § Confidentiality⠀➾ # ⚓ Marcy Wheeler ☛ Nit-picks:_The_White_House’s_Stealth April_8_Archive_of_“Parts”_of_the_Houthi_Signal_Chat⠀⇛ In the latest filings in the Signal chat lawsuit, the government reveals that the White House Counsel attempted to make a "consolidated" version of the Signal chat destroyed by Convicted Felon's cabinet members, but still only managed to preserve "parts" of the chat. # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ iHeartMedia_Faces_Class_Action Lawsuit_After_Major_Data_Breach⠀⇛ A recent class action lawsuit filed in New York’s Southern District Court has put iHeartMedia under scrutiny after a cyberattack in December 2024. The data breach allowed hackers to exfiltrate sensitive information that iHeartMedia did not keep secure including social security numbers, financial account details, and health insurance data. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ No_Phones,_No_Internet:_The_Vote_for a_New_Pope_Is_Held_in_Extreme_Secrecy⠀⇛ o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Latvian_universities_to_share_defence_innovation funding⠀⇛ The Latvian government has approved funding for the defence pre-acceleration programme to be allocated to the Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies, the University of Latvia, Riga Stradiņš University, and Riga Technical University, reports Labs of Latvia. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Denmark_Outraged_by_Report_of_Increased Spying_in_Greenland⠀⇛ Officials summoned the American ambassador to express its displeasure after the Convicted Felon Administration was said be ratcheting up surveillance. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Intelligence_Agencies_Increase_Focus_on Greenland,_U.S._Officials_Say⠀⇛ A growing number of reports about the island have been included in information circulated in the executive branch and Congress, officials said. # ⚓ The Strategist ☛ US_Defense_Secretary_cancels_Women,_Peace and_Security_programs⠀⇛ Last week, US Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth announced the cancellation of his department’s Women, Peace and Security (WPS) program. In doing so, he ignored the well-established overlap of insecurity and gender inequality. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Pakistan’s_US_ambassador_says_India, Pakistan_have_had_contact_at_national_security_level⠀⇛ The envoy said the responsibility to de-escalate tensions between the two countries lay with India. # ⚓ France24 ☛ France_marks_80_years_since_Victory_Day⠀⇛ France marks 80 years since Victory Day, commemorating the end of WWII in Europe. Celebrations at the Arc de Triomphe in Paris will include tributes to veterans and a speech by President Macron, as Liza Kaminov reports. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ The_Pentagon’s_Culture_Wars_Strike_West Point⠀⇛ A Jan. 29 order from Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth led to canceled classes, book bans and an argument about American greatness. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Key_military,_diplomatic_escalations_in troubled_India-Pakistan_ties_since_1999⠀⇛ The nuclear-armed rivals have fought three wars in the past. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Pakistan_hails_role_of_Chinese_jets_in repelling_India_strikes⠀⇛ China is a major backer of Pakistan and its biggest supplier of weapons. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ US_imposes_Iran-related_sanctions_on third_China_‘teapot’_refinery,_ports⠀⇛ The Forrest Dump administration is stepping up efforts to cut off Iran's export revenue, to pressure Tehran into a nuclear deal. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ ST_Picks:_Tariffs,_trade_and_talks_- Can_China_and_the_US_come_to_a_consensus?⠀⇛ # ⚓ Hong_Kong_removes_protection_against_land_reclamation_in Victoria_Harbor⠀⇛ Lawmakers amend a 1997 law that had given court protection to the iconic waterway, now giving more power to the exe # ⚓ France24 ☛ Poland_to_train_100,000_military_volunteers annually_by_2027⠀⇛ Poland has announced plans to provide military training for all volunteers, aiming to train 100,000 people annually by 2027. The move is part of the country's effort to strengthen its defence capabilities amid growing security concerns in the region. FRANCE 24's Gulliver Cragg and Adrien Sarlat went to meet young Poles in the middle of their training. # ⚓ Defence Web ☛ Tightening_the_legal_noose_for_rhino poachers⠀⇛ South Africa’s Forestry, Fisheries and Environment Minister, Dion George, plans to make rhino poaching related bail applications more difficult as part of strengthening the national assault on this natural heritage component. # ⚓ Defence Web ☛ ISS_seminar_hears_DR_Congo_is_quasi-state lacking_internal_legitimacy⠀⇛ Troubled Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), which has had a peacekeeping presence in one form or another since 1999, needs years of dialogue and consultation if it is to become a nation state in the fullest sense of the concept. # ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ Sen._Murphy:_Convicted_Felon administration_has_‘illegally_gutted_funding_for cybersecurity’⠀⇛ He’s the latest Democrat who sits on an appropriations panel to sharply criticize CISA personnel reductions and proposed funding cuts. # ⚓ The Strategist ☛ It’s_a_wrap:_NT_Defence_Week_2025⠀⇛ Australia’s future security will be decided as much in Darwin as in Canberra. NT Defence Week 2025 made that reality unmistakably clear [...] # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ North_Korea_leader_oversees_missile test_simulating_nuclear_counterstrikes⠀⇛ The test was designed to ensure the rapid response posture to counter the sensitive regional military climate. # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ No_Russian_drone_strikes_reported_on_first night_of_Putin’s_declared_three-day_truce,_but_Ukraine reports_guided_bomb_strikes_on_Sumy_region_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Ukraine_reportedly_orders_troops_to_fire only_in_response_to_Russian_attacks_during_Putin's declared_ceasefire_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Braže:_More_sanctions_against_Russia required⠀⇛ More support for Ukraine and more sanctions against Russia and its supporters are required, Latvia's Foreign Minister Baiba Braže said on 8th May at the 'Gymnich meeting' of EU foreign ministers in Poland. # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Full_transcript:_The_2025 Distinguished_Leadership_Awards_recognize_leaders reshaping_the_global_landscape⠀⇛ On May 8, the Atlantic Council honored five visionary leaders along with heroes from Ukraine's fight against Russian aggression. # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Russia’s_coming_summer_offensive could_be_deadliest_of_the_entire_war⠀⇛ As the US-led peace initiative continues to falter, the unfolding summer campaigning season in Ukraine promises to be among the bloodiest of the entire war, writes Mykola Bielieskov. # ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuania’s_Seimas_vows_to_never_recognise Russia’s_claim_to_Ukrainian_territories⠀⇛ The Lithuanian parliament, Seimas, has passed a resolution declaring it will not recognise Russia’s claims to seized Ukrainian territories. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Russia’s_Victory_Day_Parade:_What_to Know.⠀⇛ A huge parade in the Russian capital to celebrate the Soviet victory over Nazi Germany in World War II, attended by leaders of more than 20 countries, comes amid faltering attempts to end the war in Ukraine. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Russia’s_Military_Show_of_Strength Masks_Economic_and_Diplomatic_Cracks⠀⇛ The annual Moscow parade marking victory over Nazi Germany is expected to be the largest in years, with world leaders in attendance, as the Kremlin tries to link that triumph to the war in Ukraine. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Victory_Day_in_Russian-Occupied Ukraine:_A_Muted_Celebration⠀⇛ Events to mark the holiday in the occupied territories seem to be an effort to show Russian control of land it has captured. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Trump_and_Zelensky_hold_phone_call_after Ukraine_ratifies_minerals_deal_with_U.S._—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Ukrainian_parliament_ratifies_minerals_deal with_U.S._—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Back_to_the_polls_Romania_canceled_its presidential_vote_after_an_upset_win_sparked_fears_of Russian_influence._But_the_new_frontrunner_may_be_no better_for_Ukraine._—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Baltics_close_airspace_to_those_travelling to_Russian_parade⠀⇛ The three Baltic States – Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania – have denied airspace access to foreign dignitaries travelling to Moscow for Russia’s 9 May so-called 'Victory Day' celebrations. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Azerbaijani_President_Ilham_Aliyev_to_skip Russia's_Victory_Day_parade_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ FSB_reports_sharp_drop_in_North_Korean arrivals_to_Russia_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘People_simply_didn’t_know_how_else_to_save themselves’:_Meduza_journalist_Lilia_Yapparova_reports on_how_Russian_soldiers_and_civilians_buy_their_way_out of_going_to_war_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ 'Please_close_the_window':_Dystopian_clip shows_drone_in_Kazakhstan_stopping_residents_from watching_Victory_Day_parade_from_their_apartment_— Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Lithuanian_parliament_votes_to_withdraw_from landmine_ban_treaty_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuania_has_‘plan_B’_if_US_pulls_out_of Europe_–_president⠀⇛ Should the United States decide to pull its military forces from Europe, Lithuania will rely for its security on Germany, says President Gitanas Nausėda. o § Transparency/Investigative Reporting⠀➾ # ⚓ Mexico News Daily ☛ Chiapas_midwives_denounce_laws_limiting access_to_birth_certificates⠀⇛ Chiapas midwives say the new National Midwifery Registry and NOM-020 rules undermine traditional practices and hinder newborn birth registration. o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Australia's_Woodside_confronts protests,_investor_anger_at_annual_meet⠀⇛ Climate change activists blew whistles and shouted on Thursday as they disrupted Australian gas producer Woodside Energy's annual general meeting, heckling Chief Executive Meg O’Neill and forcing several suspensions. # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾ # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Interactive_Map_Reveals_Ocean Pathways_Vital_For_109_Species⠀⇛ "This is really critical." # § Overpopulation⠀➾ # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ 28_Most_Populous_US_Cities_Are Sinking,_New_Survey_Finds⠀⇛ A concerning downward trend. o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ New_lifts,_pipes,_cafes:_China_doubles down_on_urban_upgrades_to_buck_‘consumption_downgrade’⠀⇛ In 2024, China started more than 60,000 urban renewal projects, up from 53,000 in 2023. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Japan_fair_trade_watchdog_warns_Tokyo hotels_over_information-sharing_as_room_prices_soar⠀⇛ Hotel prices around the country have soared in recent months amid labour shortages and stubborn inflation. # ⚓ Mexico News Daily ☛ Inflation_on_the_rise_as_Mexico anticipates_another_interest_rate_cut⠀⇛ A 50 basis point cut is still on the table after inflation stayed within the national bank's target range in April. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ ‘Wildly_Inappropriate_Behavior’:_Real Estate_Group_Is_Accused_of_Cover-ups⠀⇛ The Appraisal Institute faces concerns that one of its leaders has a history of harassing women and that it did not disclose that some certification exams were incorrectly scored. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Musk-Tied_Investor_Clashes_With_One_of World’s_Biggest_Asset_Managers⠀⇛ A lawsuit accuses Brookfield Asset Management of fraud, attempted bribery and improperly limiting investments in one of MElon’s companies. o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Time_running_out_for_S._Korea’s_ruling party_to_finalise_its_candidate_for_presidential_polls⠀⇛ S. Korea's ruling party is mired in infighting over which candidate to endorse for the presidential race. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korean_presidential_front_runner says_US_risks_isolation_with_tariffs⠀⇛ The policy threatened to increase inflation and undermine US national credibility, said Lee Jae- myung. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Chinese_premier_Li_Qiang_to_visit Malaysia_for_key_Asean-Gulf_summit,_say_sources⠀⇛ Trade is expected to be high on the agenda. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Acid_attack_case_on_Malaysian_national footballer_Faisal_Halim_classified_as_‘no_further_action’⠀⇛ The player's lawyers said he is "very disappointed with the outcome". # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korean_politicians_use_‘mukbang’, YouTube_livestreaming_to_engage_voters⠀⇛ The trend offers a glimpse into the politicians’ lives after work or at the political battleground. o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ A_Year_Ago,_Columbia_Security_Was_Hands- Off_at_a_Protest._Not_This_Time.⠀⇛ When demonstrators occupied the university’s main library on Wednesday, campus security forces intervened aggressively. The occupation ended with arrests hours later. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Father_of_wanted_Hong_Kong_activist Anna_Kwok_denied_bail_on_nat._sec_grounds⠀⇛ The father of wanted activist Anna Kwok has been denied bail on national security grounds after he was charged last week with attempting to handle financial assets of an “absconder.” Kwok Yin-sang, 68, was brought to the West Kowloon Magistrates’ Courts on Thursday morning to review his bail status before Chief Magistrate Victor So. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong_man_jailed_for_1_year_over ‘seditious’_online_posts_targeting_police,_judges,_gov’t⠀⇛ A Hong Kong man has been jailed for one year after he pleaded guilty to publishing over 100 Facebook (Farcebook) posts that the court said incited hatred against police, judges, and the government. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ India_tells_X_to_block_over_8,000 accounts⠀⇛ X said it was reluctantly complying with what it described as government-imposed “censorship.” o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man_to_raise_Hong_Kong Jimmy_Lai_case_in_China_trade_talks⠀⇛ U.S. President The Insurrectionist has said he would raise the case of jailed Hong Kong activist and former media tycoon Jimmy Lai as "part of the negotiation" with China over trade and tariffs, a move that could further stoke tensions with Beijing. # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ ‘Search_is_going_off_a_cliff’:_CNN,_BillBC and_Economist_chiefs_on_future_of_news⠀⇛ Mark Thompson, Deborah Turness and Zanny Minton Bedoes all spoke at the Sir Harry Summit. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ HKFP’s_investigative_reporting nominated_for_prestigious_SOPA_award⠀⇛ A Hong Kong Free Press investigation has been nominated for a prestigious Society of Publishers in Asia (SOPA) award. HKFP’s 2024 probe into Hong Kong’s role in illegal deforestation of the Amazon rainforest was a joint investigation by Mercedes Hutton and Repórter Brasil. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Press_advocacy_group_urges_Italy_to_investigate spyware_attacks_on_journalists⠀⇛ The Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ) alerted the public on Tuesday of a second case of spyware attack on a journalist and urged Italian authorities to investigate. CPJ’s Europe representative, Attila Mong, criticized the targeting of journalists and categorized it as “a pattern of surveillance aimed at intimidating and silencing investigative reporting”. # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Why_the_Financial_Times_has_gone_long_with video⠀⇛ Global head of video Veronica Kan-Dapaah says guiding principle is adding value for FT subscribers. o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ # ⚓ MWL ☛ 88:_The_Same_Bucket⠀⇛ The garbage truck that exploded outside my house means I am karmically bound to share a piece of the networking book. Authoritative nameservers contain the information for one or more specific domains. I run authoritative DNS servers for my domains, such as mwl.io and prohibitionorcs.com. # ⚓ APNIC ☛ Certificate_lifetimes_are_getting_shorter,_and that’s_a_good_thing!⠀⇛ Digicert now issues 47-day certificates, while Let’s Encrypt has dropped to just six. What’s behind the shift? # ⚓ APNIC ☛ Event_Wrap:_Local_APIGA_Taiwan_2025⠀⇛ Joyce Chen presented on the APNIC PDP at APIGA Taiwan, held in Taipei from 19 to 20 April 2025. # ⚓ SANS ☛ No_Internet_Access_'SSH_to_the_Rescue',_(Thu,_May 8th)⠀⇛ This quick diary is a perfect example of why I love GNU/Linux (or UNIX in general) operating system. § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ o ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Apple_Asks_the_Court_to_Halt_App_Store Overhaul_Amid_Successful_Epic_Games_Appeal⠀⇛ Apple has requested the US District Court in Northern California pause enforcement of the new App Store rules after its recent loss to Epic Games. Fashion Company Apple has asked for a stay on the court’s injunction, in an emergency motion filed on Wednesday. o § Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ Dennis Crouch/Patently-O ☛ Throwing_Out_the_Jury:_How_the Federal_Circuit’s_‘Particularized_Testimony’_Rule_Further Threatens_the_Doctrine_of_Equivalents⠀⇛ The Supreme Court recently received a petition for certiorari from NexStep, Inc., challenging a Federal Circuit decision that epitomizes a four- decades-long trend of restricting the doctrine of equivalents (DOE). The petition in NexStep, Inc. v. Comcast Cable Communications, LLC (No. 24-1137), presents a fundamental question: Has the Federal Circuit improperly shackled the doctrine of equivalents with rigid, formulaic requirements contrary to Supreme Court precedent?  More particularly, the petition asks: "Whether a patentee must in every case present 'particularized testimony and linking argument' to establish infringement under the doctrine of equivalents." # ⚓ Unified Patents ☛ Dominion_Harbor_entity,_Arlington Technologies,_networking_patent_monopoly_prior_art_found⠀⇛ Unified is pleased to announce prior art has been found on U.S._Patent_9,507,015, owned by Arlington Technologies LLC, an NPE and entity of Dominion Harbor_Group. The ‘015 patent monopoly relates to determining proximity to an external device through luminance measurement and comparison to a threshold. # ⚓ JUVE ☛ ToolGen_and_Vertex_focus_battle_over_CRISPR/Cas therapy_Casgevy_in_Europe⠀⇛ Biotech companies have fought over CRISPR/Cas patents for years, primarily at patent monopoly offices around the world. Now the technology has reached civil courts. Months ago, Korean biotech company ToolGen announced it would file patent monopoly infringement suits against Vertex. ToolGen is targeting the first therapy using CRISPR/Cas technology. # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Baidu_developing_AI-driven_animal_to_human translator_–_Dr_Doolittle_plans_revealed_in_patent_monopoly application⠀⇛ Animal owners seeking a deeper understanding of their beloved Fido or Tiddles have new hope after a recently filed patent monopoly from Chinese search giant Baidu was unearthed. # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ Why_Is_Cancer_Drug_Revlimid_So_Expensive?⠀⇛ The pain jolted me awake. It was barely dawn, a misty February morning in 2023. My side felt as if I’d been stabbed. I had been dealing with pain for weeks — a bothersome ache that felt like a bad runner’s cramp. But now it was so intense I had to brace myself against the wall to stand up. o § Trademarks⠀➾ # ⚓ TTAB Blog ☛ CAFC_Affirms_TTAB:_US_SPACE_FORCE_Falsely Suggests_a_Connection_with_the_United_States⠀⇛ The CAFC upheld the Board's decision [TTABlogged here] affirming a Section 2(a) refusal to register the proposed mark US SPACE FORCE for a variety of goods in ten classes, including license plate frames, umbrellas, pillows, and toy spacecraft. The Board found that the mark falsely suggests a connection with the U.S._Space_Force, a branch of the U.S. Armed Forces and a U.S. governmental institution. The CAFC ruled that the mark falsely suggested a connection with the United States (not just the Space Force), since the U.S. Space Force is an instrumentality of the United States. In_re Thomas_D._Foster,_APC, Appeal No. 2023-1527 (May 7, 2025) [precedential] o § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Warner_Music_Posts_Q1_2025_Revenue_Dip Amid_U.S._Declines,_‘Market_Share_Loss_in_China’⠀⇛ Warner Music Group (WMG) has reported another quarterly revenue slip – this time for 2025’s opening three months, when the major label suffered a “market share loss in China.” WMG posted its financials for 2025’s first quarter (the fiscal second quarter) this morning, pointing to about $1.48 billion in overall revenue. # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Universal_Music_Calls_Drake_a Hypocrite_as_Ugly_Defamation_Lawsuit_Drags_On—UMG_Dismisses Latest_Action_as_‘Legal_Blather’_and_Full_of_‘Wild Conspiracies’⠀⇛ Universal Music Group has motioned to dismiss Drake’s amended defamation lawsuit. The label calls the action ‘legal blather’ and insists the nature of rap battles would forever be changed should the lawsuit proceed. * Gemini_Links_09/05/2025:_Good_and_Evil,_LLMs_Made_the_Web_Worse_Yet_Again * Rust_Propaganda_Now_Amplified_by_Slopfarms_Powered_by_Microsoft_LLMs, Encouraging_the_Outsourcing_of_GNU/Linux_Distros_to_Microsoft/GitHub/NSA_ (and_a_Shift_Away_From_GPL/Copyleft) ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3690 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 09/05/2025: TeleMessage Blunder, More Distractions From Impending Mass Layoffs at Microsoft⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on May 09, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Artistic_touch_applied_to_photograph_of_Vatican_buildings⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Science o Career/Education o Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary o Security # Privacy/Surveillance o Defence/Aggression o Transparency/Investigative_Reporting o Environment # Energy/Transportation # Wildlife/Nature o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Censorship/Free_Speech o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Civil_Rights/Policing o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality o Digital_Restrictions_(DRM) o Monopolies/Monopsonies # Patents # Copyrights * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ Dave Gauer ☛ Explanation_of_the_Ratfactor_Feed_-_ratfactor⠀⇛ This is a website. It is hypertext. It is too complicated for linear formats. But we can still approach it a little bit in a linear way, for a treat. A couple years back, I structured the homepage in chronological order to better highlight what’s old and what’s new. It gives a very "bloggy" feeling. But that feeling is deceptive. While some of those links take you to a single page, others take you to whole sections of the website. o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ NASA_JPL_director_quits_for_'personal reasons'⠀⇛ Leshin's tenure as director was also marked by many triumphs, not least the continued operation of the Mars rovers, flights of the Ingenuity helicopter, and saving the Voyager mission. # ⚓ Wired ☛ As_the_US_Cuts_Scientific_Talent,_Europe_Launches an_Initiative_to_Attract_It⠀⇛ “The role of science in today’s world is questioned,” warned Ursula von der Leyen, president of the European Commission, in a statement on Tuesday. “What a gigantic miscalculation. I believe that science holds the key to our future here in Europe. Without it, we simply cannot address today’s global challenges—from health to new tech, from climate to oceans.” The plan, originally proposed by the French government, also proposes creating long-term “super grants” for outstanding researchers, to provide them with financial stability; these would last for seven years. The program also plans to double the amount of financial support available this year for those who decide to move to the European Union. o § Career/Education⠀➾ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ Trump_Fires_Head_of_Library_of Congress,_New_York_Times_Reports⠀⇛ Neither the Library of Congress nor the White House immediately responded to a request for comment from Reuters. # ⚓ Society for Scholarly Publishing ☛ Guest_Post: _Eight Hypotheses_Why_Librarians_Don’t_Like_Retrieval_Augmented Generation_(RAG)⠀⇛ Twelve years ago, German librarian Anne Christensen presented eight hypotheses why librarians don’t like discovery layers. Today, another paradigm shift in search is happening, and we can and should learn from our previous discussions about the evolution of search technology. Libraries have a long history of having to reimagine themselves and their services in the face of technological advancement. With the advent of artificial intelligence (AI) search and the use of retrieval- augmented generation (RAG) in most commercially available search engines right now, we must start the conversation on how these tools can and should be used in library search interfaces. A holistic approach to this process also includes discussing why we might feel some discomfort with their introduction. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Federal_court_blocks_funding_cuts_to_US_libraries and_museums⠀⇛ Judge John McConnell Jr. issued Tuesday’s preliminary injunction, halting further implementation of the order, as it pertains to the IMLS, MBDA, and FMCS. The injunction notes that the presidential order violated the Administrative Procedure Act (APA). The APA allows courts to hold agency actions unlawful if they are deemed to be “arbitrary” or “capricious” — lawful agency actions must be “reasonable and reasonably explained.” Judge McConnell identified the cuts to staffing and programs as forced by the order to be arbitrary in nature, which makes compliance inherently unlawful. o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ Jasper Tandy ☛ Jasper_is_blogging:_New_keyboard_day⠀⇛ I changed to the 35g ambient twilight switches and they're much better for me. This is the first Choc switch I've used that I actually like, rather than it being the one I dislike the least. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ El País ☛ Dissolving_USAID_could_lead_to_an_additional_14 million_deaths_by_2030⠀⇛ Of the total projected fatalities, 4.5 million were children, according to a study by the ISGlobal institute, in which researchers from Brazil, Mozambique, and the United States participated o § Proprietary⠀➾ # ⚓ Macworld ☛ Nearly_three_decades_later,_Apple_owes everything_to_the_iMac⠀⇛ Twenty-seven years ago, Steve Jobs took the stage at the Flint Center in Cupertino to unveil the first new product since his return to Apple: the original iMac. The Apple of today would be nearly unrecognizable to the people of 1998, but Apple still sells an iMac. It’s literally the only product Apple sells today that it also sold in that era. (MacBooks were PowerBooks, and Mac Pros were Power Macs back in 1998.) Of course, today’s iMac bears little resemblance to the original G3 iMac. But in keeping the name alive, Apple is also nodding to the unique spirit of the iMac, a product that helped turn around Apple’s fortunes and define the computers of the next three decades. # § Artificial Intelligence (AI) / LLM Slop / Plagiarism⠀➾ # ⚓ 404 Media ☛ Watch_an_AI-Generated_Recruiter_Make_a Job_Interview_Even_Worse⠀⇛ Job hunting can be a dehumanizing, demoralizing experience even if you’re interacting with an empathetic recruiter on the other end. For the 1.7 million people slogging through long-term unemployment in the U.S., the process is grueling at best. Add to this the advent of AI-generated recruiter avatars that glitch out on you before you even speak to a real person at the company you’re trying to work for, and now you’re truly in hell. # ⚓ Michael Tsai ☛ curl_Takes_Action_Against_AI_Bug Reports⠀⇛ We still have not seen a single valid security report done with AI help. # ⚓ The New Stack ☛ AI-Generated_Code_Needs_Refactoring, Say_76%_of_Developers⠀⇛ These are just some of the many findings we uncovered in “The 2025 State of Web Dev AI” report. The study also indicates that hallucinations, inaccuracies, lack of context and generally poor code quality are particularly challenging when using AI coding assistants and other AI-focused developer tools. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ WorldCon_use_of_AI_to_vet_panelists prompts_backlash⠀⇛ The kerfuffle started on April 30, when Kathy Bond, the chair of this summer's World Science Fiction Convention (WorldCon) in Seattle, USA, published a statement addressing the usage of AI software to review the qualifications of more than 1,300 potential panelists. Volunteers entered the applicants' names into a ChatGPT prompt directing the chatbot to gather background information about that person, as an alternative to potentially time-consuming search engine queries. # ⚓ India Times ☛ Researchers_reboot_push_for_AI_safety after_Paris_summit_bust⠀⇛ Experts researching threats stemming from artificial intelligence agreed on key work areas needed to contain dangers like loss of human control or easily accessible bioweapons in a report published Thursday. In "AI 2027", a widely-read scenario recently published online by a small group of researchers, competition between the United States and China drives Washington to cede control over its economy and military to a rogue AI, ultimately resulting in human extinction. # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Slop_Farmer_Boasts_About_How_He_Uses_AI_to Flood_Social_Media_With_Garbage_to_Trick_Older_Women⠀⇛ Last year, Jesse Cunningham — a self- described "SEO specialist who leverages the power of AI to drive real results" — appeared in a livestream for a closed members group for SEO secret-trading. He'd been invited to discuss his AI strategies for monetizing content on Facebook, where he claimed to have found financial success by flooding the Meta- owned platform with fake, AI-generated images of things like faux houseplants and ChatGPT- created recipes. # § Social Control Media⠀➾ # ⚓ Adam Newbold ☛ Mirrored_Gardens⠀⇛ There’s a certain type of online place that’s all too common out there: the type where many of its members resemble the person who runs the place (often quite literally sharing the same race and socioeconomic status, at the very least), and where everyone seems to also share a narrow set of interests. There may not even be anything about the place inherently tied to those interests; it just kind of winds up attracting people who largely look and act the same way: like its owner. # ⚓ CoryDoctorow ☛ Pluralistic:_Mark_Zuckerberg_announces mind-control_ray_(again)⠀⇛ If Zuck is a boy genius, then Zuck's pronouncements take on the character of prophesy. When Zuck announced the "pivot to video," investors poured tens of billions into Facebook stock and into video-first online news production, despite the fact that Zuck was obviously lying: [...] # ⚓ The Scotsman ☛ Screen_time_'killing_the_family_dinner chat'_-_9_tips_to_restart_the_conversation⠀⇛ A once-cherished family tradition that has sparked many a family discussion appears to be on the decline - and our fixation with screens may be to blame. # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Emails_Show_Elon_Musk_Begging_for_Privacy While_Siccing_His_200_Million_Twitter_Followers_on Specific_Private_People_He_Doesn't_Like⠀⇛ It's a glaring double standard, with the mercurial CEO repeatedly trying to protect his own privacy at all costs. Case in point, as the New York Times reports, his staff tried to keep the construction of a ludicrously tall fence and gate to his $6 million mansion in Austin, Texas, hidden from the public. Emails obtained by the newspaper show that Musk's handlers tried to make public meetings allowing neighbors to speak out about his plans private instead. His staff also argued that the city of Austin should exempt him from state and federal public records laws, efforts that ultimately proved futile. # ⚓ Kev Quirk ☛ Goodbye_Fosstodon⠀⇛ Last night I demoted my Fosstodon admin account, then flipped the switch and migrated to Micro.blog. Here's some thoughts on why I did that. I wanted to write this post as a follow up to my previous post about the Fosstodon drama, where I said that I was done with Fosstodon. This post is going to focus more on why I went with Micro.blog and what other options I considered. # ⚓ Pedro ☛ Goodbye_Mastodon⠀⇛ This is when I decided that is time to get over it. I don’t think that Mastodon is different than other social media. At least not to me. And the fact that there are many small servers, with administrators, moderators, and their egos, it kinda makes it even worse. I know that there was a lot of negative things on twitter, but I was good at staying away from it as I was never around so much to read about it. It was just an information network that I would go to find out what was happening and move on with life. I think Bluesky is probably the replacement and I intend to use it the same way I used twitter in the past. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘The_same_food_as_regular_people’_Kremlin bots_promote_Putin’s_‘relatable’_fridge_—_and_claim Americans_are_obsessed_with_his_kefir⠀⇛ This past Sunday, Russian state television aired a “documentary” by propagandist Pavel Zarubin celebrating 25 years of Vladimir Putin’s rule. In one scene, the president offers Zarubin some kefir, a yogurt drink popular in Russia. Immediately after the broadcast, pro-Kremlin bots launched a coordinated promotion campaign across social media, highlighting the “ordinary” contents of Putin’s fridge as supposed evidence of his everyman lifestyle, researchers from the monitoring projects Bot Blocker and Botnadzor told Agentstvo Media. By Wednesday, a Russian disinformation network had released a video in English, claiming that Americans were now scrambling to find the kefir brand online. Meduza shares key insights from Agentstvo’s reporting on how Russian propaganda turned a refrigerator into a full-blown PR campaign. o § Security⠀➾ # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ Papers Please ☛ ARC_sells_airline_ticket_records_to ICE_and_others⠀⇛ A company you’ve never heard of is selling copies of every airline ticket issued by a travel agency in the US to the US Department of Homeland Security (DHS) and a plethora of other Federal law enforcement and immigration agencies — and who knows who else. Records of airline tickets issued by travel agencies in the US are being sold to US Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) and other Federal law enforcement agencies, according to an ICE procurement document posted yesterday on a US government contract website and uncovered in a major scoop today by Katya Schwenk of Lever News. According to the document found by Ms. Schwenk on SAM.gov, ICE is entering into a no-bid contract with the Airlines Reporting Corporation (ARC) “to procure, on a sole source basis, licenses for Travel Intelligence Program (TIP)… The vendor listed is the only company that can provide the required software licenses.” # ⚓ University of Michigan ☛ The_complex_relationship between_adoptees_and_genetic_data_aggregators⠀⇛ For those who may be unfamiliar, 23andMe is a DNA-testing company based in California that asks customers to send in a saliva sample to receive results about their ancestry and any subsequently linked health risks. These new bankruptcy issues are not the first time 23andMe has come under public fire. Previously valued at $6 billion dollars, its assets have since dropped to $50 million, and in December 2023, they suffered a massive data breach affecting more than 7 million of their customers. # ⚓ India Times ☛ Meta_awarded_$167_million_in_damages from_Israeli_cybersecurity_firm⠀⇛ The Israeli cybersecurity firm NSO Group was ordered on Tuesday to pay $167 million in damages to Meta, capping a six-year legal battle after NSO [cracked] 1,400 WhatsApp accounts belonging to journalists, human- rights activists and government officials. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ NSO_Group_must_pay_Meta_$168M_in WhatsApp_spy_case⠀⇛ Pegasus is carefully designed to use zero-day vulnerabilities to infect handsets, ideally without any user interaction. Once on a phone, it has access to all and any data the devices contain, including phone records, emails, messages, and video, as well as the location of the device. It can even let its operator turn on the handset's camera and microphone for clandestine recording. # ⚓ Security Week ☛ Spyware_Maker_NSO_Ordered_to_Pay_$167 Million_Over_WhatsApp_Hack⠀⇛ The lawsuit against NSO was filed in 2019, after it came to light that a zero-day vulnerability had been exploited to deliver NSO-made spyware to roughly 1,400 WhatsApp users. # ⚓ NYOB ☛ Verbraucherzentrale_NRW_requests_Meta_to_cease and_desist_AI_training_in_the_EU⠀⇛ On 14 April, Meta announced that it would use the personal data of European users for artificial intelligence (AI) training in the future. Starting on 27 May, the company will use all posts published on Instagram and Facebook for AI training. The company falsely claims to have a legitimate interest in this extensive data use – even though it should actually ask those affected for their consent. noyb filed a series of GDPR complaints against Meta's plans in 2024, prompting the Irish DPA to temporarily halt the plans. Although the legality of the plans has still not been clarified by the authorities, Meta is now pressing ahead and ignoring the fundamental right to data protection of all affected Europeans. The Verbraucherzentrale North Rhine-Westphalia has now officially requested to Meta to cease and desist its AI training plans in the EU - and is considering further legal steps if the company fails to respond. noyb fully supports the Verbraucherzentrale's action. # ⚓ EPIC ☛ Comments_of_EPIC_to_Congresswoman_Lori_Trahan on_Efforts_to_Reform_Privacy_Act_of_1974_and_Protect Americans’_Data_from_Government_Abuse⠀⇛ The Electronic Privacy Information Center (EPIC) submits these comments in response to Congresswoman Lori Trahan’s March 18, 2025, request for information on modernizing the Privacy Act of 1974.[1] EPIC applauds Congresswoman Trahan for taking steps to protect Americans’ privacy and constitutional rights against current and future abuses. As Congresswoman Trahan accurately notes, Americans’ privacy and data security are being challenged in unprecedented ways by illegal government overreach. The Privacy Act of 1974 is a crucial piece of the framework limiting the government’s power over individuals’ personal information. However, aspects of the Privacy Act have become outdated due to technological advances and increasingly ineffective in the face of deliberate agency defiance. EPIC strongly supports amending the Act to limit its disclosure exceptions, to establish standards for personnel that handle systems of records, and to address the risks posed by emerging technologies. EPIC further stresses that Congress must ensure that agencies are adequately funded and staffed to implement privacy protections for decades to come. # ⚓ EFF ☛ Appeals_Court_Sidesteps_The_Big_Questions_on Geofence_Warrants⠀⇛ Geofence warrants require a provider—almost always Google—to search its entire reserve of user location data to identify all users or devices located within a geographic area and time period both specified by law enforcement. This creates a high risk of suspicion falling on innocent people and can reveal sensitive and private information about where individuals have traveled in the past. Following intense scrutiny from the press and the public, Google announced changes to how it stores location data in late 2023, apparently with the effect of eventually making it impossible for the company to respond to geofence warrants. # ⚓ EFF ☛ No_Postal_Service_Data_Sharing_to_Deport Immigrants⠀⇛ The law enforcement arm of the U.S. Postal Service (USPS) recently joined a U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) task force geared towards finding and deporting immigrants, according to a report from the Washington Post. Now, immigration officials want two sets of data from the U.S. Postal Inspection Service (USPIS). First, they want access to what the Post describes as the agency’s “broad surveillance systems, including Postal Service online account data, package- and mail-tracking information, credit card data and financial material and IP addresses.” Second, they want “mail covers,” meaning “photographs of the outside of envelopes and packages.” o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ Garry Kasparov ☛ Exposing_Russia's_Great_Patriotic_Lies⠀⇛ The greatest such lie is that the Soviet Union should even be counted among the Allies. Generously, we might call the USSR a co-belligerent of the US and UK after 1941, when Germany invaded. But 1941 is a convenient starting point for the Russian regime to remember the war. In August 1939, the Soviets and the Nazis struck a deal that saw them launch the war in Europe as partners. The infamous Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact split Poland between the two dictatorships and assigned Finland, the Baltics, and Moldova to the Soviet Union. # ⚓ USMC ☛ Europe_marks_80th_anniversary_of_World_War_II’s end⠀⇛ Germany itself again expressed gratitude for the change that May 8, 1945, brought to the world and to itself. # ⚓ RTL ☛ Rejection_of_Moscow's_narratives:_Germany_slams Russian_'lies',_France_warns_of_war_'spectre'_in_WWII commemorations⠀⇛ "Putin's war of aggression, his campaign against a free, democratic country, has nothing in common with the fight against Nazi tyranny in World War II," he said. "Today we no longer need to ask -- did May 8 liberate us?" he said. "But we must ask -- how can we remain free?" he declared to applause from German MPs, although many from the far-right AfD - - now the biggest opposition party -- did not join in. # ⚓ The Local DK ☛ United_States_to_'step_up_espionage'_on Denmark_and_Greenland_as_part_of_takeover_goal⠀⇛ American newspaper the Wall Street Journal reports that the US is set to increase espionage activities in Denmark and Greenland in line with the stated objective of the Trump administration of taking control of the territory. # ⚓ The Guardian UK ☛ ‘The_crux_of_all_evil’:_what_happened_to the_first_city_that_tried_to_ban_smartphones_for_under-14s?⠀⇛ In December 2023, when Tavender did a survey of his year 6 pupils (aged 10-11), 45 of 60 pupils already had smartphones – 75%. A year later, this has dropped to just seven – 12%. A similarly stark drop has been noted by heads at other schools in the city. His aim is for this trend to continue. In fact, he hopes that the smartphone resistance movement accompanies his primary schoolchildren into secondary school, so that in time the sight of a child carrying a smartphone in St Albans will trigger a frisson of shock, akin to the vision of a child with a cigarette. # ⚓ LRT ☛ Migrants_pelt_Lithuanian_border_guards_with_sticks, stones_–_VSAT⠀⇛ The incident took place overnight from Friday to Saturday in the Lazdijai District. According to the VSAT, a group of migrants brought a ladder in an attempt to climb over the border fence. Migrants then started throwing stones and sticks at the border guards who arrived at the scene, VSAT said. # ⚓ India Times ☛ TikTok,_facing_a_US_ban,_tells_advertisers: We're_here_and_confident⠀⇛ That statement was the closest TikTok advertising executives got to addressing the app's uncertain fate in the United States in the company's annual spring pitch to marketers. Under a federal law and executive order, the app is set to be banned in the country next month if the Chinese owner of the company, ByteDance, does not sell it. # ⚓ The Nation ☛ DOGE_[sic]_Is_Wreaking_Havoc_on Everything—Except_the_War_Machine⠀⇛ The speed with which civilian programs and agencies are being slashed in the second Trump era gives away the true purpose of the Department [sic] of Government Efficiency (DOGE [sic]). In the context of the Musk-Trump regime, “efficiency” is a cover story for a greed-driven ideological campaign to radically reduce the size of government without regard for the human consequences. # ⚓ El País ☛ 80th_anniversary_of_the_end_of_World_War_II:_How does_a_country_fall_into_the_abyss_of_hatred?⠀⇛ There are still too many unanswered questions, many aspects to be studied, and deep taboos surrounding the most devastating conflict in history # ⚓ YLE ☛ Finland's_TikTok_data_centre_plan_surprises_minister, who_says_company_should_reconsider⠀⇛ Yle reported about the project in the small city of Kouvola on Wednesday, in an article that examined the effort's foreign financial backers — as well as news that TikTok would be the centre's main tenant. # ⚓ India Times ☛ Meta_blocks_access_to_Muslim_news_page_in India⠀⇛ Meta has banned a prominent Muslim news page on Instagram in India at the government's request, the account's founder said Wednesday, denouncing the move as "censorship" as hostilities escalate between India and Pakistan. The @Muslim account is among the most followed Muslim news sources on Instagram. # ⚓ The Hindu ☛ Meta_blocks_access_to_Muslim_news_page_in India⠀⇛ Instagram users in India trying to access posts from the handle @Muslim — a page with 6.7 million followers — were met with a message stating: "Account not available in India. This is because we complied with a legal request to restrict this content." # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Former_New_Zealand_Supreme_Court judge_set_to_join_Hong_Kong’s_top_court_following_exodus_of foreign_justices⠀⇛ A former New Zealand Supreme Court judge is set to join Hong Kong’s top court following a slew of foreign judges’ departures over the past year, with some citing political reasons. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ EU_Parliament_urges_to_continue_freezing_Türkiye EU_membership_talks⠀⇛ The EU Parliament on Wednesday urged a stop to Türkiye’s plans for accession into the EU after the country failed to address major democratic shortcomings and silenced dissident voices. # ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ DOGE_[sic]_Was_Never_About_Saving_Money⠀⇛ Fortunately, more reliable sources than DOGE [sic]’s self-reported figures exist. The best is the Treasury Department’s monthly accounting of spending by agency and program. Any true DOGE [sic] spending reductions should show up in these budget totals, as should the results of other White House initiatives, including cuts to public-health spending and the ongoing efforts to eliminate USAID and the Department of Education. These spending data do not flatter the Musk project. Total federal outlays in February and March were $86 billion (or 7 percent) higher than the levels from the same months a year ago, when adjusted for timing shifts. This spending growth—approximately $500 billion at an annualized rate—continues to be driven by the three-quarters of federal spending allocated to Social Security, Medicare, Medicaid, defense, veterans’ benefits, and interest costs. These massive expenses have been untouched by DOGE [sic]’s focus on small but controversial targets such as DEI contracts and Politico subscriptions. # ⚓ Jon Udell ☛ The_Musk_Massacre⠀⇛ The shutdown likely won’t kill 3.3 million people annually, say its “only” a million. Per year. For six years. It adds up. Atul Gawande was leader of global public health for USAID. On a recent podcast he runs some more numbers. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ India_advises_platforms_to_block_all content_from_Pakistan⠀⇛ The IT Rules also cover content felt to be “detrimental to India's friendly relations with foreign countries” or material “likely to incite violence or disturb the maintenance of public order." # ⚓ C4ISRNET ☛ Denmark_to_field_unmanned_vessels_for_monitoring busy_shipping_routes⠀⇛ U.S.-based Saildrone will deploy four large unmanned surface vessels in Danish waters next month to conduct maritime surveillance missions and help protect critical undersea infrastructure. o § Transparency/Investigative Reporting⠀➾ # ⚓ Bitdefender ☛ TeleMessage,_the_Signal_clone_used_by_US government_officials,_suffers_[breach]⠀⇛ TeleMessage entered the spotlight earlier this month after US National Security Advisor Mike Waltz was photographed attending a cabinet meeting held by President Trump at the White House. Close examination of the image revealed Waltz was using TeleMessage on his smartphone. Waltz, you may recall, was the member of the Trump administration who inadvertently invited a reporter to a Signal chat where highly sensitive military action against the Houthis was being discussed, putting US service personnel at risk. # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Why_security_officials_keep_using_the_Signal app_despite_risks⠀⇛ In their defense, Secretary Clinton and other officials have said that the unsanctioned communication methods are, simply put, more convenient. And while Signal is now considered one of the best encrypted apps on the market, its real appeal is that it is far easier to use than the current classified government systems. Those government systems have failed, critics say, to evolve with the technological times – a bipartisan point of frustration. o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ Michigan Advance ☛ Millions_of_people_depend_on_the_Great Lakes’_water_supply._Trump_decimated_the_lab_protecting_it⠀⇛ Cutbacks have gutted the staff at the Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory, part of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Severe spending limits have made it difficult to purchase ordinary equipment for processing samples, such as filters and containers. Remaining staff plans to launch large data-collecting buoys into the water this week, but it’s late for a field season that typically runs from April to October. # ⚓ Renewable Energy World ☛ Net_zero_by_2050?_CT_lawmakers_try again_on_climate_legislation⠀⇛ A plan to set Connecticut on a course toward achieving net zero carbon emissions throughout the economy by 2050 was approved by House lawmakers last week, giving hope to climate advocates for one of their top legislative priorities. The legislation, House Bill 5004, would strengthen the state’s existing carbon-reduction goals and create a new “Clean Economy Council” to develop strategies and policies to help meet those targets. In addition, it offers a variety of incentives and programs for solar canopies, energy-efficient heating and cooling systems, heat pumps, green jobs and sustainability-focused businesses. # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ FAIR ☛ Jumping_to_Blame_Renewables_for_Iberian Outage⠀⇛ The world doesn’t know yet what caused the dramatic power outage on the Iberian Peninsula (BBC, 4/28/25). Nevertheless, the right-wing press both in the US and Britain quickly exploited it to dubiously suggest that the blame rested with Spain’s push for more renewable energy sources. The insinuation that clean energy is at fault has even infected outlets like the New York Times and AP. # ⚓ Deseret Media ☛ US_plans_to_spend_billions_to_update air-traffic_control_system⠀⇛ The Federal Aviation Administration plans to replace 618 radars, install anti-collision tarmac technology at 200 airports, build six new air traffic control centers and expand its ADS-B network of real-time aircraft traffic information. # ⚓ Wired ☛ Celsius_Founder_Alex_Mashinsky_Sentenced_to 12_Years_in_Prison⠀⇛ As part of the plea deal, Mashinsky admitted to lying to Celsius customers about fundamental aspects of the business—including how their funds would be invested—and manipulating the price of a proprietary [cryptocurency] coin for his personal financial benefit. He also agreed to forfeit $48 million to the DOJ. # ⚓ David Rosenthal ☛ The_Risks_OF_HODL-ing⠀⇛ Traditionally, the big risk in HODL-ing cryptocurrencies has been their volatility. Fortunately, now the US goverenment is all-in on cryptocurrencies, this risk is greatly reduced. Progress moon-wards is virtually guaranteed, so it is reasonable to invest a small part of your portfolio into Lamborghinis. HODL-ers can rest easy while the rest of the coins in their wallets appreciate because they are protected by strong cryptography (at least until the advent of a sufficiently powerful quantum computer). But progress moon-wards exacerbates some other risks to HODL-ers, as I explain below the fold. # ⚓ [Old] Reuters ☛ Microsoft_pulls_back_from_more_data center_leases_in_US_and_Europe,_analysts_say⠀⇛ The tech giant's withdrawal from new capacity leasing was largely led by the decision not to support additional training workloads from ChatGPT maker OpenAI, the analysts led by Michael Elias said in a note. # ⚓ Bloomberg ☛ Microsoft_Abandons_Data_Center_Projects, TD_Cowen_Says⠀⇛ Microsoft Corp. has walked away from new data center projects in the US and Europe that would have amounted to a capacity of about 2 gigawatts of electricity, according to TD Cowen analysts, who attributed the pullback to an oversupply of the clusters of computers that power artificial intelligence. # ⚓ Mexico News Daily ☛ Bulkmatic_to_invest_US_$250M_in northern_Mexico⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Walrus ☛ I_Regret_My_Tesla_|_The_Walrus⠀⇛ I’ve talked to a few friends who own Teslas, and they share my discomfort. It’s not fun driving around in what some people are calling a “swasticar.” Add to that the purely selfish fear that Teslas these days are liable to be keyed or even torched. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ xAI_to_pull_half_the_gas_turbines powering_Colossus_DC⠀⇛ The system's reliance on mobile gas turbines for power drew ire from residents and environmental groups, who raised alarms about their impact on air quality and community health. The issue reached a flash point in April when aerial footage obtained by the Southern Environmental Law Center (SELC) revealed that the AI startup had deployed 35 generators instead of the 15 originally reported, raising concerns that the supercomputer may be among the largest contributor of smog- generating nitrogen oxides (NOx) in the Memphis area. # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾ # ⚓ The Revelator ☛ Professional_Hunters_Kill_a_Shocking Number_of_Animals_in_South_Africa⠀⇛ # ⚓ LabX Media Group ☛ Floral_Stink_Evolved_Through_Three Amino_Acid_Changes⠀⇛ How did the ancestral function of these proteins evolve into something new? A phylogenetic comparison of the ancestral methanethiol detoxifier and SBP1 revealed substitutions at three amino acid sites. Instead of detoxification, SBP1’s function shifted to become an oligosulfide factory, thus enabling these stink bombs to carve an ecological niche for themselves. However, this evolutionary trait was not present in all oligosulfide-producing plants. Among the 12 genera tested, only three—Asarum, Symplocarpus, and Eurya—showed enzyme activity, all of which gained the protein through gene duplication events. These findings raise new questions about how and why some plants evolve floral mimicry with strong, pungent scents. # ⚓ Matt Webb ☛ Homing_pigeons_fly_by_the_scent_of forests_and_the_song_of_mountains_(Interconnected)⠀⇛ I assumed that birds use the geomagnetic field to fly halfway around the world. They don’t. Not all of them. Homing pigeons, it turns out, use smell. At least for a few hundred miles. Although, at shorter distances: [...] o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ India Times ☛ As_Google_layoffs_continue,_a_look_at_Big Tech_job_cuts_in_2025⠀⇛ Per layoff tracker Trueup, so far in 2025, 284 layoffs have taken place at tech companies, affecting 53,399 employees. Last year, nearly 2.4 lakh tech employees were laid off in 1,115 job cuts in the tech industry. In the first five months of 2025, Google, Microsoft and Meta have fired employees due to unsatisfactory performance, streamlining and other reasons amid rising focus on AI development. # ⚓ The Record ☛ Exclusive:_Top_FBI_cyber_official_Bryan Vorndran_expected_to_leave_the_bureau⠀⇛ In addition to his work inside the bureau, Vorndran has often acted as the FBI’s lead official for government-wide efforts on digital security issues, including ransomware. Vorndran is the co-chair of the Joint Ransomware Task Force. The group, which is co-led by CISA, was established in 2022 as part of incident reporting legislation — known as the Cyber Incident Reporting for Critical Infrastructure Act (CIRCIA) — to bring together federal authorities and resources to better disrupt malicious activity and coordinate operations with state and local governments, as well as the private sector. # ⚓ India Times ☛ Microsoft_not_to_rehire_ousted_employees_for two_years,_considers_departures_‘good_attrition’⠀⇛ Microsoft has introduced a two-year rehire ban for staff let go over performance issues, labelling such exits as “good attrition.” The policy signals a tougher stance on underperformance, as the company streamlines roles. Similar moves by Google and Meta reflect a broader tech industry push for leaner, more efficient teams. # ⚓ European Commission ☛ AI_Continent_–_new_cloud_and_AI development_act⠀⇛ As part of the ‘AI Continent’ initiative, the EU is launching a new act to address Europe’s gap in cloud and AI infrastructure capacity through: research & innovation to accelerate the greening of compute infrastructures and data centres for cloud and AI; facilitation of private investment in sustainable cloud and AI capacity, to triple the EU’s data processing capacity in the next 5 to 7 years; actions to increase the secure processing capacity of EU-based cloud providers. # ⚓ Mike Brock ☛ The_New_Belt_and_Road⠀⇛ A pattern has emerged with stunning clarity, yet insufficient alarm: Nations facing punitive Trump tariffs are suddenly finding ways to approve Elon Musk's Starlink satellite service, according to internal State Department cables obtained by the Washington Post. These aren't coincidental business developments but deliberate “goodwill gestures” during trade negotiations, explicitly characterized as such by the governments involved. # ⚓ Bert Hubert ☛ Cloud_Overview⠀⇛ Many organizations have over the years outsourced a lot of their IT. Even very information heavy things like banks have decided that IT and computing are not their core competence. They are now realizing they were wrong about this. However, it is very common to first outsource non-core competences, and then not know when to stop. It is extremely difficult to stop doing 80% of what you did while remaining good at the 20% you must retain. If you have no native IT skills left, you end up depending 100% on someone else’s skills, most likely from the cloud. I expand on this hard problem in Your tech or my tech: make up your mind quickly. # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾ # ⚓ 404 Media ☛ 'I_Loved_That_AI:'_Judge_Moved_by_AI- Generated_Avatar_of_Man_Killed_in_Road_Rage_Incident⠀⇛ How the sister of Christopher Pelkey made an avatar of him to testify in court. # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Family_Uses_AI_To_Revive_Dead_Brother_For Impact_Statement_in_Killer’s_Trial⠀⇛ As Phoenix's ABC 15 reports, an uncanny simulacrum of the late Christopher Pelkey, who died from a gunshot wound in 2021, played in a courtroom at the end of his now- convicted killer's trial. # ⚓ Pivot to AI ☛ Christopher_Pelkey_—_AI_‘victim testimony’_from_beyond_the_grave⠀⇛ There’s a lot of latitude in victim impact statements. And the family’s grief is real. But of course, it’s not just about one family — this presents huge and obvious problems going forward for the rest of us. Would the judge, Todd Lang, have accepted a short dramatic presentation written by the family with an actor playing Pelkey? Or pulling a medium into court to run a seance to speak to the deceased? The video even says “I would like to make my own impact statement” — and, of course, it’s literally not his own statement at all. # ⚓ ABC ☛ Man_killed_in_Valley_road_rage_shooting provides_own_impact_statement_through_AI⠀⇛ It was the first time in Arizona judicial history — and possibly nationwide — that AI has been used to create a deceased victim’s own impact statement. o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ The Hindu ☛ X_says_it_blocked_8,000_accounts_in_India_after govt's_executive_orders⠀⇛ The platform said it received executive orders from the government requiring it to block over 8,000 accounts ‘subject to potential penalties including significant fines and imprisonment of the company’s local employees’ # ⚓ India Times ☛ X_blocks_8,000_accounts_in_India_under government_order⠀⇛ X (formerly Twitter) has begun blocking over 8,000 accounts in India following government orders, including accounts of global media and prominent users. The company disagrees with the move, calling it censorship, but is complying to avoid penalties. X urged affected users to seek legal help and explore court relief. # ⚓ [Old] RSF ☛ Turkïye:_RSF_calls_on_the_authorities_to release_Swedish_journalist_Joakim_Medin⠀⇛ The special correspondent for the Swedish media Dagens ETC has been held in the high-security Marmara prison in the city of Silivri, since 30 March. Arrested three days earlier upon his arrival in Istanbul, he is accused of insulting President Recep Tayyip Erdogan and “belonging to an armed terrorist organisation” because of his presence at a pro-PKK rally in Stockholm in 2023. Reporters Without Borders (RSF) calls on the authorities to release the journalist, who specialises in Kurdish issues, and to end the crackdown on news professionals. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Swedish_reporter_gets_suspended_term_over Erdogan_insult⠀⇛ Although he posted links to articles he'd written about Sweden's NATO accession -- which was initially blocked by Turkey -- he was not responsible for the photo selection. 'I wasn't even there' # ⚓ The Moscow Times ☛ Elderly_Activist_Stages_Rare_Anti-Putin Protest_Across_From_Kremlin_Before_Jumping_Off_Bridge⠀⇛ Public demonstrations against Putin and Russia’s war in Ukraine have become increasingly rare amid sweeping laws that effectively ban criticism of the military. Scores of people have been fined, imprisoned or forced into exile for their anti-war views since the start of the full-scale invasion. # ⚓ The Moscow Times ☛ Moscow_Hit_With_Internet_Disruptions Ahead_of_Victory_Day_Parade⠀⇛ Internet restrictions have become common during major events involving Putin, particularly amid growing concerns over drone attacks and sabotage attempts linked to the war in Ukraine. # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Sanders_Calls_on_CBS_Owner_to_Stand_Up_for First_Amendment,_Not_Surrender_to_Trump⠀⇛ “This lawsuit is an attack on the United States Constitution and the First Amendment. It has absolutely no merit and it cannot stand,” Sanders and the senators wrote. “In the United States of America, presidents do not get to punish or censor the media for criticizing them. Freedom of the press is what sets us apart from tin pot dictatorships and authoritarian regimes.” # ⚓ The Guardian UK ☛ Forever_review_–_an_absolutely_adorable TV_take_on_Judy_Blume’s_banned_teen_sex_classic⠀⇛ A couple of years ago, Judy Blume noted that book banning was not only undergoing a resurgence in the US, but was at that point “much worse” than she had noticed during the 1980s. Blume is one to know: her 1975 novel Forever..., about teenage sex and desire, continues to be banned by school districts and libraries, as repression and censorship gallop on at a pace. This Netflix adaptation of Blume’s novel, which loses the ellipsis, is not only timely but important: through it, the story continues to be told, even if it is in a different medium. # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ X_restricts_Erdoğan_rival_İmamoğlu's_account_in Turkey⠀⇛ Since his detention in late March, the suspended mayor has continued to communicate with the public through his X account. # ⚓ The Local SE ☛ Swedish_foreign_minister_urges_Turkey_to release_jailed_journalist⠀⇛ A Turkish court last month handed the 40-year-old an 11-month suspended sentence on charges of insulting President Recep Tayyip Erdogan. Prosecutors say Medin attended a protest in Stockholm in January 2023 where protesters strung up an effigy of Erdogan, though Medin argued that he was not even in Sweden at the time of the rally. # ⚓ Pete Warden ☛ Why_the_Chinese_Government_Taught_AI_to_Lie⠀⇛ Almost exactly two years ago I asked “What happens when the Young Lady’s Illustrated Primer lands in China?“, wondering how the Chinese government would prevent their citizens from discovering forbidden information once models could be run locally, with no internet queries to block. What I wasn’t expecting was that China would become the world leader in open-source LLMs, and that training techniques would advance so that effective censorship can be baked into models, even if they’ve been trained on large datasets that contain many instances of the inconvenient facts. # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ Denmark:_Trial_for_Quran_burning_kicks_off in_Bornholm⠀⇛ The trial, which will take place in Bornholm's largest town Ronne, is the first of its kind since a new law that criminalizes the "inappropriate treatment" of religious scripture, including the Bible, the Quran, and the Torah among others, came into force on December 7, 2023. o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ RFERL ☛ In_Emergency_Ruling,_US_Appeals_Court_Reverses_Halt To_Funding_For_Radio_Free_Europe⠀⇛ The new ruling, issued late on May 7 by the full 11-judge bench of the US Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit, imposed an “administrative stay” on the panel’s decision to put on hold a lower court’s ruling in the case, which pits RFE/RL against its overseer, the US Agency for Global Media (USAGM). # ⚓ The Moscow Times ☛ Film_Critic_Yekaterina_Barabash_Appears in_France_After_Escape_From_Russia⠀⇛ Russia criminalized criticism of its military operations abroad shortly after launching its full- scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022. Authorities have since opened thousands of cases under the law, which rights groups say is being used to silence dissent. RSF also helped smuggle out Marina Ovsyannikova, the former state TV journalist who protested the war on-air in 2022. # ⚓ The Local SE ☛ Sweden_to_donate_$2_million_to_Radio_Free Europe_after_Trump_pulls_funding⠀⇛ It would be donating 20 million kronor ($2 million) in 2025 to the Prague-based station, the statement added. Founded by the United States during the Cold War to counter Soviet propaganda, RFE/RL had an annual budget of $142 million in 2024. # ⚓ CBC ☛ He's_still_waiting_for_FOI_records_Toronto_police said_he_could_have_last_summer,_requested_in_2020⠀⇛ Jelinski filed a freedom of information (FOI) request to Toronto police in June 2020 for records concerning the facial recognition technology Clearview AI after the police service admitted to using the controversial tool beginning in October 2019 and committed to stop using it in February of the following year. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Syria_urged_to_actively_protect_journalists⠀⇛ Media workers have reportedly become targets instead. According to RSF, two journalists — Ahmad Falaha of France 24’s Arabic service and Moawiya Atrash of Franco-German broadcaster Arte — were arrested and threatened with execution. “They put a gun to my temple, pulled me out of the car, and fired a shot next to me,” Falaha later recounted in a Facebook post. o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ Nebraska Examiner ☛ As_Trump_slashes_AmeriCorps,_states lose_a_federal_partner_in_community_service⠀⇛ Kane, director of the Philadelphia Higher Education Network for Neighborhood Development, dreaded calling her AmeriCorps members to say the federal government had just terminated their positions in the nationwide service program. It embeds nearly 200,000 Americans each year in community nonprofits, schools and other organizations. # ⚓ Jacobin Magazine ☛ Trump_Is_Waging_War_on_Veterans_Affairs Workers’_Unions⠀⇛ The National Treasury Employees Union (NTEU), which represents other federal workers, secured a preliminary injunction on April 25 against Trump’s executive order, as it applied to its own members in other agencies. Everett Kelley, national president of the American Federation of Government Employees (AFGE), hailed that result as a helpful precedent for “restoring collective bargaining rights that federal employees are guaranteed by law.” To further weaken labor organizations, federal agencies also ended payroll deduction of union dues in April. VA unions affected by this change include AFGE, the National Federation of Federal Employees (NFFE), National Nurses United (NNU), the Service Employees International Union (SEIU) and SEIU affiliate, the National Association of Government Employees (NAGE). # ⚓ ANF News ☛ The_execution_of_Syrian_and_Lebanese intellectuals:_an_Ottoman_tragedy⠀⇛ The trials often denied the accused the right to defend themselves, and the charges were largely based on documents obtained from the French consulate. The executions were held in public spaces and intended to instill fear and deter others. Crowds gathered in the squares of Damascus and Beirut, watching the executions in horror. The event ignited widespread anger against the Ottoman Empire in Arab society and fueled nationalist sentiment. o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ # ⚓ CoryDoctorow ☛ Pluralistic:_Who_broke_the_[Internet]?⠀⇛ The thesis of the series – and indeed, of my life's work – is that the [Internet] didn't turn to shit because of the "great forces of history," or "network effects," or "returns to scale." Rather, the Great Enshittening is the result of specific policy choices, made in living memory, by named individuals, who were warned at the time that this would happen, and they did it anyway. These wreckers are the largely forgotten authors of our misery, and they mingle with impunity in polite society, never fearing that someone might be sizing them up for a pitchfork. # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Community-Owned_Networks_Offering_Locals_Dirt Cheap_Broadband_After_Republicans_Dismantle_Federal_Low Income_Program⠀⇛ When the program was killed, 23 million Americans suddenly faced significantly higher broadband bills. In some states, community broadband networks have been filling the void. Like in Longmont, Colorado, where the local community-owned Nextlight broadband network has been offering low-income families dirt cheap broadband access. # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ California_Bill_Would_Require_That_AT&T_And Comcast_Make_Broadband_Affordable_For_Poor_People⠀⇛ Generally, U.S. regulators are too captured to even acknowledge there’s a problem. When they do propose a solution, it either involves throwing money at the problem, or developing performative half- measures that don’t take aim at the real problem: monopoly power and the corruption that protects it. o § Digital Restrictions (DRM)⠀➾ # ⚓ EFF ☛ The_FCC_Must_Reject_Efforts_to_Lock_Up_Public Airwaves⠀⇛ The FCC is quietly contemplating a fundamental restructuring of all broadcasting in the United States, via a new DRM-based standard for digital television equipment, enforced by a private “security authority” with control over licensing, encryption, and compliance. This move is confusingly called the “ATSC Transition” (ATSC is the digital TV standard the US switched to in 2009 – the “transition” here is to ATSC 3.0, a new version with built-in DRM). # ⚓ US FCC ☛ Media_Bureau_Seeks_Comment_On_Petition_For Rulemaking_And_Future_Of_Television_Initiatve_Report_Filed_By The_National_Association_Of_Broadcasters_To_Facilitate Broadcasters’_Transition_To_Nextgen_TV_MB_Docket_No._16-142 [PDF]⠀⇛ By this Public Notice the Media Bureau seeks comment on the Petition for Rulemaking (Petition)1 filed by the National Association of Broadcasters (NAB) asking the Commission to “establish a clear timeline to complete the transition” to ATSC 3.0 (NextGen TV). # ⚓ [Old] Advanced Television Systems Committee ☛ A/362, “Digital_Rights_Management_(DRM)”_-_ATSC_:_NextGen_TV⠀⇛ This Recommended Practice provides best industry practices for implementers of ATSC Standard A/360, “ATSC 3.0 Security and Service Protection,” and the security and content protection provisions of A/ 344, “ATSC 3.0 Interactive Content″. # ⚓ [Old] Future US Inc ☛ Latest_ATSC_3.0_‘Plugfest’_Targets Transport,_DRM,_and_More⠀⇛ The latest in a series of ongoing trials, this interop event was focused on such NextGen TV elements as digital rights management and signing in connection with MMT (MPEG Media Transport) and ROUTE (Real-time Object delivery over Unidirectional Transport), the Advanced Emergency Information broadcaster application, as well as basic interoperability testing of new models from TV set manufacturers. # ⚓ [Old] Tech Hive ☛ DRM_remains_a_stumbling_block_for_DVRs embracing_ATSC_3.0_|_TechHive⠀⇛ The industry group A3SA, which is in charge of digital rights management (DRM) for ATSC 3.0, released a specification this week for recording encrypted ATSC 3.0 channels from an antenna. This is supposed to give over-the-air DVR makers a clear path for supporting NextGen TV broadcasts, whose key features include HDR video, Dolby dialog boosting, and additional content. A3SA says the specification provides “a blueprint for a variety of new ATSC 3.0 recording devices” to come. # ⚓ PC World ☛ Peacock_may_have_just_ruined_your_Black_Friday subscription_deal⠀⇛ Peacock users with the add-on are being told that if they take no action before a certain date (in most cases later this month), they’ll automatically be switched over to Peacock Premium—which, confusingly, is the ad-supported version of Peacock. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Microsoft_moved_the_goalposts_before. Could_it_happen_again?⠀⇛ The controversy over Windows 11's hardware requirements is more nuanced. On one side, there is the laudable goal of securing Windows by requiring the presence of a Trusted Platform Module (TPM) 2.0 and a relatively modern CPU. On the other hand, there are many devices capable of running Windows 10 that fail Microsoft's hardware compatibility requirements, usually through a lack of TPM 2.0 and/or an older CPU. # ⚓ YLE ☛ Students_upset_over_overnight_laptop_lockouts_in_some municipalities⠀⇛ The availability of Chromebooks for basic education students in Finland varies significantly by municipality. While the devices are primarily intended for schoolwork and homework, not all regions offer them, and some restrict access to only certain grade levels. § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ o ⚓ The Verge ☛ A_new_bill_would_force_Apple_to_allow_third-party_app stores_|_The_Verge⠀⇛ Though the bill doesn’t mention Apple by name, it carves out rules for “large app store operators,” which it defines as app stores having more than 100 million users in the US. The bill would target Google’s practices as well, as it would force major app stores to let developers use third-party payment systems. It would also require Apple and Google to offer developers “equal access to interfaces, features, and development tools without cost or discrimination,” as well as allow users to remove or hide pre-installed apps. Violations of the bill would result in penalties from the Federal Trade Commission, along with an additional civil penalty of up to $1 million for each violation. o ⚓ Macworld ☛ 'Fortnite'_could_return_to_the_iPhone_this_week_(if Apple_doesn't_block_it)⠀⇛ Of course, we’ve heard this sort of thing before. At the start of 2023, we covered a cryptic tweet by Sweeney suggesting that the game would be back on the App Store by the end of that year. Perhaps he was referring to its reappearance on Apple devices in the EU, which happened in the second half of 2024, but was possible only because of the EU’s position on third-party stores—the game didn’t actually return to any official App Stores. Epic has been consistently bullish through this saga, but not always with good cause. o § Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ [Repeat] Science Alert ☛ This_134-Year-Old_Patent_Reveals The_Proper_Way_to_Hang_Toilet_Paper⠀⇛ The idea for perforated toilet paper was originally patented by Wheeler's Albany Perforated Wrapping Paper Company in 1871 and then re-patented again in a roll-form in 1891 as a way of preventing waste. o § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ Walled Culture ☛ EU_prepares_to_give_new_rights_to_live streaming_sites,_to_the_detriment_of_the_Internet_and_its users⠀⇛ Some 5,600 citizens took the trouble to respond, despite the lack of an easy online interface to do so: responses required a document to be completed then emailed. Numerous problems with the existing copyright system were raised, particularly in the light of the shift from analogue to digital technologies. Despite that welcome engagement, and the many substantive issues that were raised, the public’s comments and concerns were almost entirely ignored in the final result of the legisltative process. Instead, the EU Copyright Directive gave yet more rights to copyright holders, and undermined the freedom of speech and privacy rights of ordinary people. * GNU_(and_the_FSF)_Still_Changing_the_World * The_Gerstnerisation_of_Microsoft:_Seventh_Wave_of_Microsoft_Layoffs_(Over 20,000_to_be_Cut)_Allegedly_Going_to_Start_Shortly,_Probably_Start_of Next_Week,_Microsoft_Spreads_Chaff_and_Noise_Before_the_Big_Axes_Fall ╘══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╛ ¶ Lines in total: 5505 ➮ Generation completed at 02:49, i.e. 12 seconds to (re)generate ⟲