𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Monday, May 12, 2025 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ Generated Tue 13 May 02:49:26 BST 2025 Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖) Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈 Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔 Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕 Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2025/05/12/ ╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕ Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order): QmbHjgPAAcGNUG9Sej4vSKhK8DfUYokfFkXLdKwr1JtGJG QmdLsuRLzrwb58dZaSmJah6oCmNNZ6cW4ick4chqJmHjmY QmTNR3uqcbMYjPAbbHjBqyNJb3ib8kytQvdFnATzkBFVvo QmfCHrqMLfMsHXYnQeAvVuNYt91Zw2AmMJ5mx4RqsrWy3b QmR2rr1yXDANjQBEz2oGtd2UMgy9U37FHdjpUhPfAk7h5z QmWE6ucdKk9Q1pi6ce3ko9xPWd9Y4BjpLij3W7tJ5TMjG3 QmaoEDiALTYYZdaq3SQ86aQpMwUji1nqCeLbXAoszFRYvJ QmSTkZUY74BcgbgqS6JKwwNbVnbzY5uqwpgWtYonGJua8s QmXZcp3rXLYa24pYd7jUu6sPDrhziRCNCok875WLJTLysP QmUE7nd24kx2soZFbSYKDsb1ik1wpirFTRTBhDTj6w9sjh QmdKeWBhfnjgQLYU48wto7DdStpXsB5mE1yEEnWcxQ53vu QmfSnnTnjcAe3YvtRsVgAwUJfpcEk1dM5J5yjJLyv7MxqM QmQ16CkpxBbMzPZ6wZcuKBUcxH1RZ8uAEhcvdBsPRpVZe9 QmT3gTQRv33wEDtJveL8DiqiacGeRaxEbRFDUyVSJEAvDL QmTs9qcwghZPs5oBh9qzsu8a11T4s6xHrJjVNyk5miFy3X Qmdqd6mb8mj27qVvQZRR7sjshrXYYirWm9vRttLkNB5rW6 QmSjY85vxbu9nNFHUMmuK7CxRame2VYuhb523CJaK5zRkj QmZwah9nZHVvSzbJWEAMxumYDpanFPqTahnqoNP83tuZbx QmQWSrGfeYwgf6HE9N3742DJrJwq8uNSCUAz469CnuUFGe QmcgTTyseF5zFd4MLquM4PtJZzkFcBEqaUbqDe4eaUx6Na QmZMEFKvpgvjxAcV9Pwu7yF74LYZwS7ktdLFdYb988Ncfu ╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⦿ Techrights - If the Gossip is True, Today Microsoft Has "Large M1 Meetings" to Discuss Almost 30,000 More Microsoft Layoffs in 2025 ⦿ Techrights - IRC Proceedings: Sunday, May 11, 2025 ⦿ Techrights - Major Microsoft Layoffs This Week (Discussed Online) ⦿ Techrights - Microsoft Has a Long and Proven History of Funding Meritless Lawsuits Against Rivals and Critics (It Always Backfires) ⦿ Techrights - Over at Tux Machines... ⦿ Techrights - Red Hat's Owner is Called "America's Worst Tech Company" (IBM) and Microsoft's Liabilities Grow ⦿ Techrights - The Enshittification of Royal Mail (Post Office/Postal Services) Continues ⦿ Techrights - The Finances of GAFAM Aren't as They Seem ⦿ Techrights - What Happened to the Open Source Initiative (OSI) Elections: Missed Deadline ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login): https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/12/If_the_Gossip_is_True_Today_Microsoft_Has_Large_M1_Meetings_to_.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/12/IRC_Proceedings_Sunday_May_11_2025.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/12/Major_Microsoft_Layoffs_This_Week_Discussed_Online.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/12/Microsoft_Has_a_Long_and_Proven_History_of_Funding_Meritless_La.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/12/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/12/Red_Hat_s_Owner_is_Called_America_s_Worst_Tech_Company_IBM_and_.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/12/The_Enshittification_of_Royal_Mail_Post_Office_Postal_Services_.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/12/The_Finances_of_GAFAM_Aren_t_as_They_Seem.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/12/What_Happened_to_the_Open_Source_Initiative_OSI_Elections_Misse.shtml ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised): https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/12/Links_12_05_2025_Advice_Iorist_Ethics_and_Touchscreens.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/12/Links_12_05_2025_Gardens_and_Kitchens.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/12/Links_12_05_2025_Measles_Rising_and_Taliban_Outlaws_Chess_in_Af.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/12/Links_12_05_2025_Media_Being_Attacked_New_Forms_of_Attack_on_th.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/12/Links_12_05_2025_US_Brain_Drain_and_Reminder_That_Microsoft_s_L.shtml ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 75 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/12/If_the_Gossip_is_True_Today_Microsoft_Has_Large_M1_Meetings_to_.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/05/12/If_the_Gossip_is_True_Today_Microsoft_Has_Large_M1_Meetings_to_.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ If the Gossip is True, Today Microsoft Has "Large M1 Meetings" to Discuss Almost 30,000 More Microsoft Layoffs in 2025⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on May 12, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Computer_Projector⦈_ Days ago in "The_Gerstnerisation_of_Microsoft:_Seventh_Wave_of_Microsoft Layoffs_(Over_20,000_to_be_Cut)_Allegedly_Going_to_Start_Shortly,_Probably Start_of_Next_Week,_Microsoft_Spreads_Chaff_and_Noise_Before_the_Big_Axes_Fall" we explained why the gossip is likely true, based on prior leaked that Microsoft confirmed to the media (it was impossible to deny what had been reported by whistleblowers). The page has since then been watched over 2,000 times (there's merit to it, recognised by Microsoft staff and the distraction/smokescreens which followed [1, 2, 3]). 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇...like_I_said_there_are_already_large_M1_meetings_scheduled for_the_12th.⦈_ "M1" means not ordinary staff with these_bands (leaked 2 years ago) but "Manager"_level_(M). Will there be yet more whistleblowers later today? Earlier today we wrote that Microsoft's_Liabilities_Grow (the elephants in the room aren't invisible, even if Wall Street-linked media likes to ignore them). For context, the claim is that Microsoft is preparing to lay off 10% of its staff as debt_soars and tariffs hurt the company's core products really badly. █ "Microsoft, the world’s most valuable company, declared a profit of $4.5 billion in 1998; when the cost of options awarded that year, plus the change in the value of outstanding options, is deducted, the firm made a loss of $18 billion, according to Smithers." -The_Economist,_1999 * Microsoft_Has_a_Long_and_Proven_History_of_Funding_Meritless_Lawsuits Against_Rivals_and_Critics_(It_Always_Backfires) * The_Enshittification_of_Royal_Mail_(Post_Office/Postal_Services) Continues ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣰⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣤⡀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀ ⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠹⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠛⠛⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⣩⣿⣯⣭⣽⠿⠿⠛⣛⡉⠭⠄⠒⠂⠉⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⣾⣿⡀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡾⠿⠿⣟⡻⠭⠀⠒⠊⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⢻⡇⣼⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠟⢿⣿⣿⡏⠈⠉⠀⣈⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⢻⢱⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡀⠀⢀⡀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠛⠿⠿⡿⣻⣿⡄⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⣴⣧⠀⠿⠏⢴⣿⠿⠟⠛⠋⠉⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣶⣟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⡀⣀⣤⣤⡀⠐⢿⣿⣄ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣴⡶⠿⠛⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠿⣿⣆⣼⣿⣿ ⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣉⣉⣤⣴⣶⠿⠟⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⠿⣿ ⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠾⠟⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣤⣶⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⠒⠒⠀⣰⠄⢀⣠ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⡴⠀⣼⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣈⣿⣿⠇⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⡸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢠⣿⣷⣭⠛⢿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣆⡀⢠ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢿⣿⣿⡿⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣯⡙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⡇⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣟⠻⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢸⣿⣿⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⠇⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⣿⣿⠏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⡟⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣿⣄⣼⣬⣃⣘⣉⣹⡇⣇⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣏⣹⣟⣛⠛⢛⣛⠋⡏⡟⠻⠛⣿⢯⠛⡻⢟⠿⣛⣻⡟⡻⢻⡛⠟⠟⣻⢛⡿⡻⢛⢿⣛⢟⢟⡻⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣽⣮⣽⣩⣦⣥⣧⣵⣥⣿⣞⣬⣧⣮⣦⣼⣽⣧⣷⣽⣭⣮⣧⣯⣾⣷⣵⣼⣼⣯⣮⣞⣵⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡕⣷⣽⣿⣿⡍⠛⡏⢙⠛⡟⠛⢛⣻⣛⠛⢛⢻⣉⢩⣻⡟⡏⢻⠛⠉⡟⠛⠛⠛⢯⠟⠛⠛⢛⢿⠉⠛⡛⠛⢛⡟⠛⢩⣉⣯⡛⠏⠉⡟⠛⣛⣽⠛⡙⣯⠛⠛⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣘⣂⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⠟⠟⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⠿⠿⡟⠿⡟⠻⡿⣿⡿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢻⠿⠿⠾⠻⡿⠿⣿⡿⠿⠻⠿⠛⡿⢿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠟⠿⢿⣿⣿⡟⠿⠟⠾⠿⡿⢿⠿⡿⢿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡟⣳⣿⣿⣿⣾⢶⢶⣶⡶⢷⣶⣷⣶⢶⣾⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⠶⡾⢷⠷⢶⣶⣷⡾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⢾⠶⢶⣶⢶⣶⣷⡦⡷⢶⣶⣶⣤⣷⣶⣷⡶⣦⣷⣶⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣔⣣⣾⣿⣿⣽⣅⣭⣭⣯⣯⣼⣤⣤⣔⣿⣬⣭⣭⣬⣽⣯⣬⣭⣧⣼⣤⣧⣧⣤⣤⣇⣤⣮⣦⣤⣤⣽⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣼⣼⣤⣬⣤⣧⣥⣤⣴⣼⣬⣤⣼⣬⣽⣤⣤⣔⣾⣥⣽⣠⣼⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣪⣐⣟⣛⣉⣉⣀⣉⢁⣹⣉⣓⣋⣉⣈⣁⣉⣛⣷⣻⣿⣀⣉⣹⣀⣞⣈⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠷⠶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡛⠛⠛⢛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 192 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/12/IRC_Proceedings_Sunday_May_11_2025.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/05/12/IRC_Proceedings_Sunday_May_11_2025.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ IRC Proceedings: Sunday, May 11, 2025⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on May 12, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Tranquil_view_of_the_Polish_lake_on_a_sunny_day_holiday⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_ #techrights_log #boycottnovell_log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_ #boycottnovell-social_log #techbytes_log =============================================================================== The corresponding text-only bulletins for_Tux_Machines and for_Techrights contain all the text. Enter_the_IRC_channels_now * Links_11/05/2025:_Pyotr_Wrangel_and_Kubernetes_With_FreeBSD * Over_at_Tux_Machines... ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣧⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣵⣬⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣠⣤⡀⢀⣤⣤⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡘⣏⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣶⣴⣶⣶⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣀⣶⣶⣶⣬⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣄⡀⠀⣴⣤⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠉⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠙⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠨⣹⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠸⠀⠀⠀⢀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠃⠀⠀⠀⠨⡽⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠐⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠩⠛⠋⠶⠀⠛⠻⠟⠻⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠰⠖⠒⠻⢿⡿⠿⠿⡟⣿⢿⣿⣶⣥⢌⠉⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣰⣀⡀⠄⢀⣤⣠⣄⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠐⠢⠤⣤⣶⣦⣤⣴⣄⣤⣤⣦⣤⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣄⣠⣤⣤⣤⣄ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣶⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣦⣶⣶⣬⣁⢀⣀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⢶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠿⠿⠛⠻⠿⠿⠛⠻⢿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠟⠿⠿⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⡀⣾⢟⢛⣛⣛⡛⠛⠃⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠈⠀⠛⠛⠛⠉⠍⠅⡔⣲⠄⠀⡠⠀⠀⠀⠔⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⣒⡻⢭⣿⠽⠶⠗⠚⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠋⠉⠻ ⠀⠀⠀⠅⢀⣶⡋⠃⠉⠈⠀⠀⠑⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠄⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠰⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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█▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Major Microsoft Layoffs This Week (Discussed Online)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on May 12, 2025 Days ago one_could_find_"gossip"_about_it, but there are others online today, e.g.: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Major_Microsoft_Layoffs_Next_Week:_Choose_Empathy_Over_Ego⦈_ A bit older: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Yea,_all_BUs_are_being_evaluated_unfortunately._If_you_are considered_a_middle_manager,_you’ll_be_reassigned_as_an_IC_or_let_go._For_ICs.. I_know_they_are_going_for_underperformance_at_minimum_but_other_criteria_with be_up_to_the_BU_leader_to_decide⦈_ We_may_find_out_tomorrow. They already rely_on_some_chaff and later we can expect a lot of spin, even misinformation. This has nothing to do with performance or "hey hi" or efficiency, it's about financial problems. █ * What_Happened_to_the_Open_Source_Initiative_(OSI)_Elections:_Missed Deadline * next ⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⠛⠻⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⡷⠶⠶⠶⠶⣾⠶⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⡂⣿⣿⣉⣹⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷⣤⣴⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⠹⠹⠛⠹⡛⢛⡏⠏⠋⠛⢛⢛⠟⠛⠛⠉⣻⢹⠛⠻⠛⠛⠙⡙⢻⠙⠙⠛⠛⣛⡏⠛⠙⠻⠛⠙⣛⡟⡙⢙⠟⠻⡛⠛⠛⢿⠉⡛⠛⣟⠛⢛⠋⣛⠛⡟⡉⠛⠛⠻⢻⠉⠙⠻⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣶⣷⣶⣼⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣧⣷⣾⣶⣷⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣿⣴⣿⣶⣷⣷⣾⣿⣶⣦⣼⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣀⣉⣁⣏⣉⣍⣈⣏⣩⣉⣉⣉⣹⣋⣏⣍⣏⣩⣏⣉⣨⣉⣍⣉⣍⣏⣋⣉⣩⣏⣩⣍⣧⣋⣏⣍⣉⣉⣏⣙⣈⣈⣉⣩⣉⣵⣸⣤⣌⣩⣹⣉⣟⣍⣁⣏⣉⣉⣩⣁⣇⣥⣸⣩⣇⣈⣹⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣉⣩⣍⣉⣩⢉⣏⣉⣹⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣏⣹⣉⢉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣍⣉⢹⣉⣉⢩⣽⣙⣿⣯⣉⣩⣹⣩⣉⣉⣉⣩⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣉⣙⣫⣉⣉⣯⣉⣭⣉⣍⣹⣉⣍⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢰⣿ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣉⣉⣉⣉⣋⣏⣉⣉⣽⣉⣉⣙⣹⣉⣉⣩⡉⣙⢉⣉⣹⣉⣍⣹⣝⣉⣫⣙⣹⣩⣋⢩⣉⣹⣩⢋⣙⢹⣉⣋⣍⣋⣹⣉⡋⣉⣩⣋⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⢛⡛⠛⢟⡛⡟⠟⠛⠛⡛⢻⡻⢛⢻⡟⠟⠛⠟⠻⠛⠛⡛⠛⠛⢟⠛⠛⠟⢛⠛⡿⠟⢛⡟⢛⡛⠛⠛⡛⢻⣛⡛⠻⡛⢛⡛⡟⡻⢻⠛⠛⢻⠛⢟⡛⡛⠛⠛⢻⠻⣻⠛⠛⠟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⠟⠾⠿⢿⡟⠳⠿⡿⠿⠷⡾⠿⠿⠳⠿⠿⠿⡟⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⡿⠷⠻⣿⠿⠿⢿⠷⠿⢿⠳⠿⠿⡛⢿⠿⠿⠟⡿⠟⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠞⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣶⣶⣷⣶⣷⣾⣶⣷⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣿⣾⣷⣾⣶⣶⣷⣿⣶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⡿⢿⢿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⡿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⢿⢿⠿⢿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⢿⠿⢿⢿⢿⠿⡿⣿⠿⡿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⢶⣶⢿⠾⢶⣾⣿⣴⣷⣼⣾⣶⣶⡶⣮⣶⡷⢶⣶⡶⣷⣷⣶⠶⢷⣧⣴⣾⣷⡾⣷⣷⣾⢾⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣷⣷⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣼⣶⣷⣾⣷⣾⣷⣶⣷⣾⣾⣷⣾⣾⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣴⣤⣼⣤⣤⣅⣤⣤⣤⣤⣯⣤⣧⣤⣦⣴⣧⣤⣔⣶⣦⣇⣤⣤⣴⣄⣧⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣦⣶⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣈⣹⣈⣉⣙⣇⣈⣁⣙⣩⣉⣩⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣉⣛⢛⣋⣹⣉⣉⣫⣉⣋⣛⣩⣋⣋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⠋⠉⠉⠉⠙⢿⣿⠋⠉⠉⠉⢻⣿⠟⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢻⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣤⣀⣀⣀⣠⣾⣿⣤⣀⣀⣀⣼⣿⣦⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣾⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠀⠀⠘⠻ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢨⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠛⠋⠛⢻⠙⢻⣛⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⠿⠛⢿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⢀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣶⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣾⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣉⣹⡇⣿⣉⡉⡉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠉⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠉⠉⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⣀⣀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢨⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣍⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣋⣙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣇⡛⢓⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⠻⠟⣿⡿⣿⣿⡟⢿⢟⣻⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣧⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣧⣾⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣶⣷⣾⣿⣼⣿⣿⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡯⣭⣹⣟⡟⣿⣻⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 625 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/12/Microsoft_Has_a_Long_and_Proven_History_of_Funding_Meritless_La.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/05/12/Microsoft_Has_a_Long_and_Proven_History_of_Funding_Meritless_La.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Microsoft Has a Long and Proven History of Funding Meritless Lawsuits Against Rivals and Critics (It Always Backfires)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on May 12, 2025 "On the same day that CA blasted SCO, Open Source evangelist Eric Raymond revealed a leaked email from SCO's strategic consultant Mike Anderer to their management. The email details how, surprise surprise, Microsoft has arranged virtually all of SCO's financing, hiding behind intermediaries like Baystar Capital." -Bruce Perens in "Commentary: SCO's Tapestry of Lies", Linux.com article has since then been taken down by the Linux_Foundation's neglect or incompetence, so its biggest sponsor (Microsoft [1, 2]) might be pleased Repetition is quite dull for those having to write about things over and over again (sparing oneself the repetition can be done by linking to past writings), but over the years Microsoft tried about 10 times to silence me, usually by contacting employers of mine, issuing threats, bribing people connected to me, and now we have actual Microsoft staff funding SLAPPs against me (the_law_firm repeatedly_refused_to_deny_this and now it's under_investigation_by_British authorities). "I guess there is also a tangent about Microsoft and its financing of the SCO lawsuit," an associate said to me this morning, "thus causing PJ to found Groklaw, but that is another topic especially now that most of the Grolaw pages are missing from the old site..." Many articles about the_SCO_case are now gone, leaving room for revisionism despite the death_of_SCO's_Darl_McBride. It also looks like the solicitor used by two Microsofters to SLAPP us (yes, my wife_also) is being urgently replaced: (he got sacked or resigned [1, 2, 3] with an impending "last day" assuming notice has been handed in amid_financial and regulatory issues) 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Senior_Associate:_Media_and_Communications_Law_(5+_PQE)⦈_ Who's next? "Junior"? The Barrister who stupidly chose to associate 5RB with actual stranglers_of_women because there was Microsoft money "on tap"? This whole censorship expedition by Americans truly went_the_wrong_way (even backfiring [1, 2]) the moment Microsoft money landed on their laps, implicating many_others including the_OSI, as we'll show (again) later today. We'll_need_to_put_an_end_to_all_SLAPPs and work_towards_compensation_for victims_of_SLAPPs. In hindsight, on top of the fact this_go-to_SLAPP_firm no longer has any media lawsuits this year (none!), one can see them doing more SLAPPing around the same time they targeted us and TaxPolicy [1, 2, 3], e.g. starting a case, never serving actual claims, and without any lawyers involved they just drop it all - likely a_form_of_extortion, e.g. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Kastrup_v_Murphy:_No_claims,_No_lawyers,_Intimidation tactics_using_dockets⦈_ This was two weeks after their first SLAPP against us, repeatedly trying to "settle" over a meritless issue (since February 2024 when they started flinging phonebook-sized paper parcels at us); Two Judges ("Masters") have since ruled in our favour, independently. It won't be over until the Microsofters pay for what they did. Their facilitators too must pay, they cannot just run away like Jim_Zemlin's_wife_ran away_after_likely_orchestrating_(as_CRO)_Securities_Fraud_at_Bakkt. People must pay for their bad deeds; bullying people who write about their bad deeds is a threat to functional societies and must never be tolerated. █ * Red_Hat's_Owner_is_Called_"America's_Worst_Tech_Company"_(IBM)_and Microsoft's_Liabilities_Grow * If_the_Gossip_is_True,_Today_Microsoft_Has_"Large_M1_Meetings"_to_Discuss Almost_30,000_More_Microsoft_Layoffs_in_2025 ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣧⣿⣿⣼⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣺⣿⣏⣿⣿⣹⣯⣽⣿⣻⣿⣻⣟⣹⣏⣿⣿⣿⣨⣿⣿⣙⣻⣿⣏⣿⣿⣏⣾⣿⣩⣿⣏⣿⣏⣹⣿⣹⣋⣿⣩⣿⣏⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣻⣿⣿⣏⣻⡯⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 756 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/12/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/05/12/Over_at_Tux_Machines.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Over at Tux Machines...⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on May 12, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Polish_Fighter_Plane.⦈_ ⚓ Updated This Past Day⠀⇛ 1. ⚓ Flatpak_1.16.1_Linux_App_Sandboxing_Framework_Brings_More Enhancements⠀⇛ Flatpak 1.16.1 was released today as the latest stable version of this popular Linux application sandboxing and distribution framework and the first maintenance update to the Flatpak 1.16 series. ⚓ New⠀⇛ 2. ⚓ 5_Things_I_Do_on_Linux_to_Make_It_More_Secure⠀⇛ Do you install a lot of different apps on your Linux computer 3. ⚓ Kitty_0.42_Launches_With_Quick-Access_Terminal⠀⇛ Kitty 0.42, a GPU-accelerated terminal emulator, brings a Quake-style quick-access terminal 4. ⚓ Why_I_Prefer_GNOME_for_My_Linux_Desktop⠀⇛ While other desktop environments like XFCE and Cinnamon exist 5. ⚓ Free_and_Open_Source_Software⠀⇛ This is free and open source software 6. ⚓ GNU/Linux_and_BSD_Leftovers⠀⇛ mostly GNU/Linux 7. ⚓ Programming/Development_Leftovers⠀⇛ coding-related bits 8. ⚓ Mozilla:_Microsoft_and_Slop_Problems⠀⇛ Mozilla leftovers 9. ⚓ Barry_Kauler's_Updates_on_EasyOS_Development_(and_More)⠀⇛ Barry Kauler posts 10. ⚓ Retro/Open_Hardware/Modding:_Raspberry_Pi,_Sinclair_C5,_and_More⠀⇛ Hardware leftovers 11. ⚓ This_Week_in_GNOME,_GNOME_Foundation_Report,_and_Gtk_Changes⠀⇛ GNOME updates 12. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛ 7 howtos for today 13. ⚓ GNU_Taler_1.0_released⠀⇛ Big GNU Taler news 14. ⚓ 5_Windows_Features_I_Hope_Linux_Never_Copies⠀⇛ You've probably heard that Linux distros lack a lot of Windows functionality 15. ⚓ I_Tried_Installing_Linux_on_a_Surface_Laptop,_Here's_How_It_Went⠀⇛ My Surface laptop finally started showing its age, and try as I might, there wasn’t much I could do to improve its performance 16. ⚓ This_Arch_Linux_Variant_Takes_a_Unique_Approach_to_Processes⠀⇛ Chances are, your Linux distro manages processes with systemd 17. ⚓ Android_Leftovers⠀⇛ Google just gave Chrome and Android a secret weapon against online scams 18. ⚓ These_Are_My_Top_6_Linux_Distros_for_Running_a_Server⠀⇛ If you're new to servers—or Linux in general—don't worry 19. ⚓ These_5_Distros_Show_How_Customizable_Linux_Really_Is⠀⇛ You might've heard that Linux can look like practically anything you want 20. ⚓ Best_Free_and_Open_Source_Software⠀⇛ This is free and open source software 21. ⚓ Volumio_is_a_music_player_operating_system⠀⇛ Volumio is designed to be your Music Player OS 22. ⚓ I_found_a_minimal_Linux_distro_that's_fast_and_efficient_for_all experience_levels⠀⇛ Xubuntu is built for speed and simplicity 23. ⚓ Can't_upgrade_to_Windows_11?_This_is_the_Linux_distro_alternative_I recommend_to_most_people⠀⇛ SDesk is a lightweight Linux distribution designed with a familiar interface 24. ⚓ Today_in_Techrights⠀⇛ Some of the latest articles ========================================================================= The corresponding text-only bulletin for Sunday contains all the text. Top-read articles (excluding bot/crawler visits): Span from 2025-05-05 to 2025-05-11 817 /n/2025/05/05/Linux_6_15_rc5.shtml 792 /n/2025/05/07/ This_is_what_I_m_doing_with_my_old_Windows_10_PC_instead_of_tra.shtml 774 /n/2025/04/24/Kubernetes_v1_33_and_Kiwi_TCMS_14_2.shtml 746 /n/2025/05/07/ New_Planet_GNOME_and_GNOME_Foundation_s_New_Executive_Director.shtml 732 /n/2025/05/08/ Removal_of_Deepin_Desktop_from_openSUSE_due_to_Packaging_Policy.shtml 699 /n/2025/05/06/ KDE_Plasma_6_3_5_Improves_Support_for_Multi_Screen_Setups_NVIDI.shtml 684 /n/2025/05/05/Stable_kernels_Linux_6_12_27_and_Linux_6_1_137.shtml 674 /n/2025/05/06/ Mission_Center_1_0_New_Features_Better_Performance.shtml 673 /n/2025/05/08/today_s_howtos.shtml * IRC_Proceedings:_Sunday,_May_11,_2025 * Links_12/05/2025:_Media_Being_Attacked_(New_Forms_of_Attack_on_the Press),_Many_Data_Breaches ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠿⡿⢿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣏⣽⣿⣹⣀⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣻⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣨⣤⣭⠭⠭⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣷⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⡙⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣯⣭⣉⣉⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣟⠉⠉⠉⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠉⠉⠛⠺⢷⣦⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣄⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠉⠉⠉⠉ ⠛⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠾⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣉⣉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠁⠁⠀⠛⠹⠿⠿⠻⠿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⠈⣿⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣻⢿ ⣠⣵⣤⣤⣤⣠⣄⣀⢠⣿⠀⠀⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠋⠉⠀⠉⠙⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣶⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠦⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⣉⠋⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠛⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠒⠒⠦⣶⠾⣦⡬⣭⣿⡇⠀⢰⠿⢿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣷⣤⣤⢿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣬⣿⣿⣶⣶ ⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠛⠛⠉⠛⠛⠛⠟⠀⠀⢀⡾⠿⠿⢷⣄⠀⠀⣰⣶⣶⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠨⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠉⠉ ⠀⠀⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠁⢈⡉⠙⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠷⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠤⢤⡄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠁⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠒⠒⠀⠤ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠓⠢⠂⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⣀⣈⣉⠈⠻⠝⠐⠒⡘⣶⣯⣿⣧⡤⣤⠤ ⢀⣀⡀⠀⠤⠤⣤⡤⢀⣀⡀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⣀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠙⢍⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡓⣲⡶⠯⠔⠚⠛⠛⠲⠅ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⡉⢁⠄⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠐⠂⠀⠙⠁⠀⠂⠀ ⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡐⠚⠒⠂⠁⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠶⡦⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠓⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠁⠀⠉⠖⠶⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠠⡔⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠘⠋⠁⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠐⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⡀⠐⠲⠒⠒⠂⢦⠒⠑⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠒⠒⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1005 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/12/Red_Hat_s_Owner_is_Called_America_s_Worst_Tech_Company_IBM_and_.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/05/12/Red_Hat_s_Owner_is_Called_America_s_Worst_Tech_Company_IBM_and_.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Red Hat's Owner is Called "America's Worst Tech Company" (IBM) and Microsoft's Liabilities Grow⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on May 12, 2025, updated May 12, 2025 "IBM Is America's Worst Tech Company", published two_days_ago in a well known site that many shareholders read: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Worst_Tech_Company⦈_ We've only just noticed the article above as it's mentioned in this_new_thread, where the latest comments say: "There is nothing new in the article. IBM is being dismembered. There is very little value in IBM technology. Aside from Z/ P series and Storage, everything else is garbage. [...] Exactly what I am thinking talking about, IBMs revenues up 1 percent is nothing - a rounding error for most technology companies. Wake up investors and creditors." That_sets_aside_the_soaring_IBM_debt. IBM just bought revenues of other companies (at tremendous expense). It's also cooking the books to fool shareholders. Same modus operandi as Microsoft [1, 2]. If IBM is doing as_well_as_it_claims_(lies), when why so many layoffs? it's not about workers' performance, it's about cutting costs to 'survive' (cheapening the services, culling skilled but "expensive" staff). Posted 2_hours_ago_by Anonymous: Got PIP’d after two bad quarters. Had just been granted the Chairman’s award of 184 shares of stock for my “outstanding and continued commitment to the company’s success , was given a $15k raise a month before that, along with other recognition. IBM does not care about you. Just know that and take them for all the money that they can give you. They over paid me be many thousands one year and never came back for it… I waited but they didn’t. It’s gone now :) An associate recalls very old articles (or posts, perhaps circa 2000-2005, now mostly offline with broken links); here's one_remnant_from_2001 in a site that has since then been turned into a slopfarm. "IBM to spend $1 billion on Linux in 2001" the headline said. Some of those showing that IBM had (as the associate puts it) "once invested billions into Linux and made a tidy profit before changing teams and becoming very hostile to FOSS and leveraging that hostility to buy and effectively destroy Red Hat as a brand." "IBM used to be about profit and not Microsoft ideology." Citing a_2002_article ("IBM: LINUX INVESTMENT NEARLY RECOUPED") we see more reminiscing. And "again," the associate emphasises, "IBM used to be about making money through hardware and software". A more recent press_article ("IBM Z and Linux Innovation: 20 Years and Counting" by the now-defunct or mostly inactive eWEEK, ruined by Microsoft moles like Peter Galli) said: "IBM became the first Tier 1 vendor to formally support Linux. Though some observers were surprised when the company announced in May 2000 that it would deliver Linux software and services for its flagship mainframes, the enterprises that owned those systems were enthusiastic about the new solutions." Nowadays IBM is circling down the drain and pulling Red Hat down the drain as well. Apropos fake financial performance, a reader of ours cited Wikipedia, which we know is heavily manipulated by Microsoft operatives (not_a_new_problem) and is moreover being bribed by both Bill Gates and Microsoft. IBM is a lot like Microsoft these days, including the size and including_the_impending_mass layoffs (apparently 10% of Microsoft's workforce will be cut later this year). This is what the reader wrote, citing "Microsoft finances: Wikipedia": These figures are from the "Finance" section of the Wikipedia page for Microsoft: Year Revenue Net income Total Assets Employees in billion US$ in billion US$ in billion US$ 2005 39.7 12.2 70.8 61,000 2006 44.2 12.5 69.5 71,000 2007 51.1 14.0 63.1 79,000 2008 60.4 17.6 72.7 91,000 2009 58.4 14.5 77.8 93,000 2010 62.4 18.7 86.1 89,000 2011 69.9 23.1 108 90,000 2012 73.7 16.9 121 94,000 2013 77.8 21.8 142 99,000 2014 86.8 22.0 172 128,000 2015 93.5 12.1 174 118,000 2016 91.1 20.5 193 114,000 2017 96.5 21.2 250 124,000 2018 110 16.5 258 131,000 2019 125 39.2 286 144,106 2020 143 44.2 301 163,000 2021 168 61.2 333 181,000 2022 198 72.7 364 221,000 2023 211 72.3 411 238,000 2024 245 88.1 512 228,000 Revenue which was 39.7 billion dollars in 2005 grew 34 billion dollars between 2023 and 2024. In the same period total assets grew even more: 101 billion dollars. If the above figures are correct Microsoft is experiencing robust growth. Financial difficulties should be far off. I know that Windows 11 is not popular. There are reports that transition from Windows 10 is slow. Moreover the desktop is losing popularity. Recently I hear news of ISPs quitting personal website hosting services. In spite of efforts with Windows 8, Microsoft has not gained popularity in the portable device market. Are the above figures accurate? Sustained growth looks difficult in the current environment. On the other hand, is it possible to fabricate the numbers? Revenue is NOT profit and a lot of these figures serve to mislead. The_"assets" are_also_fake and liabilities_grow_fast. Microsoft_has_about_a_quarter_of_a trillion_(yes,_trillion_with_a_"T")_in_liabilities. █ "Microsoft, the world’s most valuable company, declared a profit of $4.5 billion in 1998; when the cost of options awarded that year, plus the change in the value of outstanding options, is deducted, the firm made a loss of $18 billion, according to Smithers." -The_Economist,_1999 * Links_12/05/2025:_Gardens_and_Kitchens * Microsoft_Has_a_Long_and_Proven_History_of_Funding_Meritless_Lawsuits Against_Rivals_and_Critics_(It_Always_Backfires) ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣭⣭⣏⣉⣽⢽⣿⣿⣿⣍⣙⣽⣝⣹⣿⣉⣫⣯⣋⣹⣿⣿⣹⣍⣯⣏⣙⣯⡏⣭⣿⣿⣿⣝⣫⣯⣯⡩⣿⣉⣫⣿⣿⣝⣉⣯⣏⣉⣹⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣻⣿⣭⣭⣏⣉⣯⣿⣯⣏⣻⣽ ⣿⡇⠂⠅⠒⠁⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⢐⡪⡇⠻⡁⣿⡇⡏⢽⣿⠏⠹⡏⡝⡝⡟⠝⡏⡅⡟⣝⡟⠝⣜⠝⣿⡇⢧⠃⡟⡝⡏⣝⠝⡏⣽⣷⡆⡞⠝⡟⣝⡇⡝⣿⡫⣮⡟⣝⡏⡍⡏⡏⣏⠟⠝⡏⡝⡏⢏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣶⣷⣷⣷⣿⣷⣷⣾⣿⣾⣷⣷⣷⣷⣷⣶⣷⣷⣷⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣿⣿⣾⣶⣷⣶⣷⣷⣶⣷⣾⣿⣷⣿⣶⣷⣶⣷⣷⣿⣷⣶⣷⣶⣷⣷⣷⣧⣶⣷⣶⣷⣷⣯⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⢿⣿⣟⣛⣻⣛⣛⣛⣟⣟⣛⣛⡛⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⣸⢚⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⠻⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢷⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣃⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠘⢹⣸⣀⣀⣀⣸⣀⣀⡀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⡏⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠿⣸⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⡦⢺⢰⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠈⠉⠉⢹⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⣿⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠘⣰⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣭⣤⣿⣦⣾⣾⣾⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⢰⢦⣧⣤⣤⡤⣼⣤⣤⡄⣄⣀⣀⣿⠀⢀⠀⣀⡀⣀⠇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡄⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣹⠿⠿⠿⠭⠿⠿⠿⠸⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠿⠿⠿⣿⠸⣶⢸⣶⠅⣿⣇⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠒⠒⠒⠒⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠾⠮⠭⠬⠭⢥⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡿⠛⠻⣿⣿⣟⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠛⠲⠯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣾⣿⣿⠟⠁⠇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⣀⣤⣤⣄⢠⣤⠀⢠⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢽⣟⣻⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠺⠗⠛⠀⠉⢁⣀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢀⣠⡤⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠃⠀⠠⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⠀⠀⠉⡇⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠤⠶⠿⠰⠿⠸⠸⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⡄⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣀⡇⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣭⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⢸⢸⣿⠦⠀⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠓⠶⢦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠈⡇⢠⣴⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⣸⣸⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⡅⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠦⣤⣄⣷⣿⣿⠟⢹⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠠⠤⠤⠤⠄⢀⣠⠀⣀⣴⠿⠛⣿⣿⠀⠀⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⡟⠶⠶⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣠⣾⣿⡟⢱⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠁⠀⠀⠐⠒⠒⠒⠒⢒⣒⠒⠂⠀⠀⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⢸⣿⣿⡆⠀⡅⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣇⣀⣀⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡿⢻⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⡇⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⣧⠀⠀⢰⠀⠸⣻⣵⡇⠀⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⢹⢛⣿⣿⡿⢻⡆⣺⢀⠐⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣧⡾⠛⠁⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⢨⠂⣿⣿⣿⣷⢀⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⢟⡇⢸⠀⢼⢸⢰⠀⢈⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⡏⠀⠀⡄⢸⣟⣯⡄⢰⢸⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣾⣶⣿⣿⣾⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣈⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣟⣿⡿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣷⣽⣯⣯⣽⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣶⣧⣯⣿⣯⣯⣿⣿⣽⣽⣿⣶⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣽⣿⣯⣿⣯⣼⣽⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣽⣿⣧⣽⣿⣧⣾⣿⣾⣽⣿⣿⣮⣿⣿⣿⣭⣯⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1204 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/12/The_Enshittification_of_Royal_Mail_Post_Office_Postal_Services_.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/05/12/The_Enshittification_of_Royal_Mail_Post_Office_Postal_Services_.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ The Enshittification of Royal Mail (Post Office/Postal Services) Continues⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on May 12, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Delivery_pace_of_Royal_Mail⦈_ Last year I had a very negative experience with postal services, not just ours but also the Dutch equivalent, as covered in: 1) Non-Tech_Enshittification: Post_Office_Perils_and_the_Czech_is_in_the_Mail and 2) The_Post_Offices_Have Turned_Into_Trash._They_Swallow_Packages_and_Only_Spit_Them_Out_If_You_Get Lucky. Last month I had a similarly terrible experience with international post (almost a month now for a greeting card) and days ago I wanted to send 4 sheets of paper and it turned out that First Class cost the same price as international post (for a similar size), so I suspect overcharging. They call 4 pieces of papers "LARGE". That particular place is repeatedly trying to upsell - giving you services that you did not ask for and cost a lot more. It's one of those many family-owned shops that began to exist after they had shut the main Post Office in Town. It's hard to ignore the pattern of immigrants running those shops and pulling tricks to make more money - it gets to the point where you completely lose trust/faith in these small franchises and by extension in the once-revered brand of postal service, which valued truth and honesty, except against its own staff, which it falsely blamed. Well, tomorrow I will survey some local "branches" (private stores) to see if this is normal and why it's already taking nearly a month for a greeting card to get delivered. How hard can it be to just ship a simple little envelope? Enshittification is a thing, not only in the digital realm. █ * If_the_Gossip_is_True,_Today_Microsoft_Has_"Large_M1_Meetings"_to_Discuss Almost_30,000_More_Microsoft_Layoffs_in_2025 * Links_12/05/2025:_US_Brain_Drain_and_Reminder_That_"Microsoft's_Lobbying Efforts_Eclipsed_Enron"_(Fraud_Coverup) ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⢀⠀⣀⣀⢁⣤⡅⡣⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⢀⣀⢀⣠⣄⠀⣤⡄⠀⠀⢰⣶⣦⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⡄⢹⣿⠸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣶⡶⣶⡆⣰⣿⢻⣷⠸⣿⣸⡏⣸⡿⣿⡄⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⢿⣾⢿⣷⢸⣿⢹⣧⢸⣿⡀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠙⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣧⣿⣇⢸⣿⢸⣿⡄⢹⣿⡇⣿⣇⣿⣧⢸⣿⢀⠀⠈⣿⡾⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⢻⣿⣼⣿⡇⠿⠿⠷⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉ ⠀⢹⣿⢸⣿⠸⣿⣼⣿⠇⠀⣿⡇⣿⠿⠹⠿⠼⠛⢛⠂⠀⠋⢁⡏⠈⢩⣬⣭⡄⠀⠀⡄⡄⠀⣤⣀⡀⣀⣼⣻⣟⣢⣤⣦⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠘⠋⠈⠉⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠖⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠈⡇⠀⠈⢻⣿⣷⠀⠀⠁⣷⠀⢹⣿⣭⣽⣟⣿⣯⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠟⠚⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠹⠿⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠛⣛⣋⣩⣭⣤⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⢃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠿⠇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠟⢛⣛⣋⣩⣭⣤⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⢀⠀⣀⣀⢁⣤⡅⡿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⢀⣀⢀⣠⣄⠀⣤⡄⠀⠀⢰⣶⣦⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⡄⢹⣿⠸⣿⡇⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣶⡶⣶⡆⣰⣿⢻⣷⠘⣿⣸⡏⣸⡟⣿⡄⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⢿⣾⢿⣷⢸⣿⢹⣧⢸⣿⡀⣿⡇⠐⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣧⣿⣇⢸⣿⢸⣿⡀⢹⣿⡇⣿⣇⣿⣧⢸⣿⢀⠀⠈⣿⡾⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⢻⣿⣼⣿⡇⠿⠿⠷⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉ ⠀⢹⣿⢸⣿⠸⣿⣼⣿⠇⠀⣿⡇⣿⠿⠹⠿⠼⠛⠛⡂⠀⠋⠁⡋⠈⢩⣬⣭⡄⠀⠀⡀⣆⠀⢠⣀⣀⣀⣸⣛⣟⣡⣶⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠘⠋⠈⠉⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⣇⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⢸⣿⣯⣽⣟⣻⣯⢍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠀⠀⠀⢿⡀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠟⠛⣛⣋⣩⣥⣤⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⢕⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠸⠇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠟⢛⣛⣉⣩⣥⣤⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢱⠈⠷⡲⡿⠿⠛⠛⣋⣉⣭⣤⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡘⠀⢠⣥⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⢀⣀⣀⡀⣠⣴⡴⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡜⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣀⣀⣠⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⣶⣤⣤⢀⡁⢀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⠀⣶⡶⣶⡆⣰⣿⢻⣷⠘⣿⣼⡏⢸⡿⣿⡄⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⢿⣾⢿⣷⢸⣿⢹⣧⢸⣿⡀⣿⡇⠐⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡟⠉⠉⠉⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣧⣿⣇⢸⣿⢸⣿⡀⢹⣿⡇⣿⣇⣿⣧⢸⣿⢀⠀⠈⣿⡾⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⢻⣿⣼⣿⡇⠿⠿⠷⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉ ⠀⢹⣿⢸⣿⠸⣿⣼⣿⠇⠀⣿⡇⣿⠿⠹⠿⠼⠛⢛⡂⠀⠋⠁⡋⠈⢩⣬⣭⣆⠀⠀⠀⣄⠀⢠⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣟⣣⣶⣴⣤⡤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠘⠋⠈⠉⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠶⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⣷⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⢸⣿⣯⣽⣟⣻⣯⣍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⡀⠀⠀⢻⡄⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠟⠛⣛⣋⣩⣥⣤⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠸⠇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠟⢛⣛⣉⣩⣥⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠓⡲⠿⠿⠛⢛⣋⣉⣭⣤⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢠⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣀⣀⣀⣠⣴⡤⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡸⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣀⣀⣠⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢶⣤⣤⢀⡁⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠠⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠇⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠿⡧⣶⣤⠐⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣖⣻⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡍⠟⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⡀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠻⠷⠆⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠛⠻⠿⣟⣛⠿⢟⣛⣛⢛⣛⣹⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠁⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⡀⣤⣤⢩⣭⠉⣷⡆⣶⡆⣶⢶⣶⠶⢰⣾⢷⡎⢿⣸⡟⣨⢸⣿⢻⡇⣿⣿⡄⣿⡏⣿⠆⣿⣉⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣤⡆⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⣧⠸⣿⠀⢸⡇⢻⣧⣿⠈⣿⠶⢸⣿⢺⣅⠸⣿⠃⣿⢸⣿⠛⢡⣿⣼⣇⢿⡇⣶⡆⣿⣉⣸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣼⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢻⣇⣿⡇⣿⣧⡄⣿⣤⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⠀⣿⢶⠾⠿⠸⠿⣀⣿⣼⣿⣼⣿⣴⣜⣛⣘⣛⣌⣛⣋⣤⣏⣩⣵⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢠⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣭⣭⣶⣿⣴⣶⣶⣦⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢀⠀⣀⣀⢁⣤⡅⢹⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⢀⣀⢀⣠⣄⠀⣤⡄⠀⠀⢰⣶⣦⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⡄⢹⣿⠸⣿⡇⠸⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣶⡶⣶⡆⣰⣿⢻⣷⠘⣿⣼⡏⣸⡿⣿⡀⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⢿⣾⢿⣷⢸⣿⢹⣧⢸⣿⡀⣿⡇⠐⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣧⣿⣇⢹⣿⢸⣿⡀⢹⣿⡇⣿⣇⣿⣧⢸⣿⢀⠀⠈⣿⡾⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⢻⣿⣼⣿⡇⠿⠿⠷⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉ ⠀⢹⣿⢸⣿⠸⣿⣼⣿⠇⠀⣿⡇⣿⠿⠹⠿⠼⠛⢛⡃⠀⠋⠁⡏⠈⢉⣬⣭⣆⠀⠀⠀⣤⠀⢠⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣯⣥⣶⣶⣤⡤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠘⠋⠈⠉⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠠⠂⠼⠀⠀⠸⡇⠀⠀⠀⣷⠀⠸⠙⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢹⠀⢸⣿⣯⣵⣟⣻⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⠋⣁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⡀⠀⠀⢸⡆⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠟⢛⣛⣉⣭⣤⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠸⠇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠛⣛⣋⣉⣭⣥⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡆⠙⢒⠿⠿⠛⢛⣋⣩⣭⣤⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠃⠀⣬⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣤⣴⣦⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠃⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣀⣀⣠⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢷⣦⣄⠀⡙⠀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⢀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣲⣶⡖⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣅⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣀⣁⢠⣥⡍⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⢀⣀⢀⣠⣤⠀⣤⡄⠀⠀⢰⣶⣆⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⡄⢻⣿⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣶⡶⣶⡆⢰⣿⢻⣷⠸⣿⣸⡏⢸⡿⣿⡄⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⢿⣾⢿⣷⢸⣿⢹⣧⢸⣿⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠈⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿ ⠀⣿⣧⣿⣇⢸⣿⢸⣿⡀⢹⣿⡇⣿⣇⣿⣧⢸⣿⣀⠀⠈⣿⡾⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⢻⣿⣼⣿⡇⠿⠿⠗⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢿⣿⢸⣿⠸⣿⣼⣿⠇⠀⣿⡇⣿⠿⠹⠿⠼⠛⠛⠀⠀⠛⡃⠉⢈⣭⣬⣍⠀⠀⠀⣦⠀⢠⣤⣤⣀⣬⣭⣯⣭⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠘⠋⠈⠉⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠀⠀⠸⡇⠀⠀⠀⣧⠀⠸⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠨⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣻⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠀⠀⠙⠻⠁⠀⠀⠀⠙⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠟⠛⣛⣋⣩⣥⣤⣶⣶⣾⣿⠿⠛⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⢀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠛⣛⣋⣩⣭⣤⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⣰⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠂⠹⠟⡻⠿⠟⠟⣋⣩⣭⣤⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⣤⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣄⣀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠎⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣀⣠⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢷⣤⣄⣀⠘⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⠀⣶⡶⣶⡆⣰⣿⢻⣷⠸⣿⣼⡏⣸⡿⣿⡀⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⢿⣾⢿⣷⢸⣿⢹⣧⢸⣿⡀⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠉⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿ ⡆⣿⣷⣿⣇⢸⣿⢸⣿⡆⢹⣿⡇⣿⣇⣿⣧⢸⣿⢀⠀⠈⣿⡾⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⢻⣿⣼⣿⡇⠿⠿⠗⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⢹⣿⢸⣿⠸⣿⣬⣿⠇⠈⣿⡇⡿⠿⠹⠿⠼⠛⠛⠂⠀⣛⠁⠉⣬⣭⣬⠁⠀⠀⣰⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣭⣭⣭⣴⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡃⠘⠉⠈⠉⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠰⠀⠀⠀⣷⠀⠀⠀⢿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⢿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣛⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠙⠛⠿⠀⠀⠀⢸⠇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠛⢛⣋⣉⣭⣤⣴⣶⣶⠿⠋⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠟⢛⣛⣉⣭⣥⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⡄⠻⢟⡿⠿⠟⠟⣋⣉⣭⣥⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⣤⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣠⣴⣶⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠎⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣀⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣦⣄⣀⡀⠺⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠚⢁⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠯⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡙⠻⠟⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣀⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠻⠷⠦⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⡿⠟⠻⠿⣟⣛⠿⢟⣛⣛⢛⣛⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠂⠉⠀⠆⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⠀⣤⣤⢠⣬⠉⣷⡆⣶⡆⣶⢶⣶⠶⢰⣾⢷⡎⢿⣸⡟⣸⢸⣿⢻⡇⣿⣿⡄⣿⡏⣿⡆⣿⣉⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⣧⠸⣿⠀⢸⡇⢻⣧⣿⠈⣿⠶⢸⣿⢺⣇⠸⣿⠃⣿⢸⣿⠛⢡⣿⣼⣇⢿⡇⣶⡆⣿⣍⣸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡄⠀⠒⠂⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣇⢻⣇⣿⡇⣿⣧⡄⣿⣤⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⠀⣿⢶⠾⠿⠸⠿⣀⣿⣼⣿⣼⣿⣰⣜⣛⣘⣛⣌⣛⣫⣥⣯⣩⣵⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣭⣭⣶⣿⣧⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠈⣀⣈⢠⣥⡀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⢀⣀⢀⣤⣤⠀⣤⡄⠀⠀⢰⣶⣦⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⡄⢹⣿⢸⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣶⡶⣶⡆⣰⣿⢻⣷⠸⣿⣼⡏⣸⡟⣿⡄⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⢿⣾⢿⣷⢸⣿⢹⣧⢸⣿⡀⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠉⠉⠽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣧⣿⣇⢸⣿⢸⣿⡆⢹⣿⡇⣿⣇⣿⣧⢸⣿⢀⠀⡈⣿⡾⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⢻⣿⣼⣿⡇⠿⠿⠷⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⠄⣶⡶⣶⡆⢰⣿⢻⣷⠸⣿⣸⡏⢸⡿⣿⡄⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⢿⣾⢿⣷⢸⣿⢹⣧⢸⣿⡀⣿⡇⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿ ⠀⣿⣧⣿⡇⢸⣿⢸⣿⡆⢹⣿⡇⣿⣇⣿⣧⢸⣿⢐⠇⠈⣿⡾⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⢻⣿⣼⣿⡇⠿⠿⠿⠿⠧⢄⣀⣀⡀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢹⣿⢸⣿⠸⣿⣬⣿⠇⠈⣿⡇⡿⠿⠹⠿⠘⠛⠛⡂⠀⢛⣃⣫⣬⠉⠈⠉⣤⠀⢠⣶⣖⡂⣾⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠘⠋⠈⠉⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠂⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠙⠄⠈⣿⣿⠋⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠃⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠛⣛⣋⣩⣥⣤⣶⣶⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠛⣛⣋⣩⣭⣤⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠀⢠⣾⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠱⡄⠛⠋⡟⣛⣛⣉⣭⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣬⣷⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠉⠀⠀⠸⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢠⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢀⣀⣠⣴⣦⣶⣦⣠⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠸⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠃⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣦⣄⣀⠀⠃⢀⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠋⠡⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠛⢋⡉⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠽⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠛⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠈⠉⢉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣦⣀⡈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠟⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⡿⠛⠻⠿⣟⣛⠿⢟⣛⣛⢛⣛⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣄⠀⣤⣤⢠⣤⠈⣷⡆⣶⡆⣶⢶⣶⠶⢰⣾⢷⡎⢿⣸⡟⣹⢸⣿⢻⡇⣿⣿⡄⣿⡏⣿⡆⣿⣉⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⣀⣠⡄⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⣧⠘⣿⠀⢸⡇⢻⣧⣿⠈⣿⠶⢸⣿⢺⣇⠸⣿⠃⣿⢸⣿⠛⢡⣿⣼⣇⢿⡇⣶⡆⣿⣉⣸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢻⣇⣿⡇⣿⣧⡄⣿⣤⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⠀⣿⢶⠾⠿⠸⠿⣀⣿⣴⣿⣼⣿⣴⣜⣛⣘⣛⣌⣛⣫⣥⣯⣭⣵⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣭⣭⣶⣿⣵⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠸⣁⣁⢀⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⢀⣀⢀⣤⣤⠀⣤⣄⠀⠀⢰⣶⣦⢰⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⡆⢻⣿⠸⣿⡏⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣶⡶⣶⡆⢰⣿⢻⣷⠸⣿⣼⡏⣸⡿⣿⡄⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⢿⣾⢿⣷⢸⣿⢹⣧⢸⣿⡀⣿⡇⢿⣿⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿ ⠀⣿⣧⣿⣇⢸⣿⢸⣿⡆⢹⣿⡇⣿⣧⣿⣧⢸⣿⣘⠀⠈⣿⡾⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⢻⣿⣼⣿⡇⠿⠿⠿⠿⢀⣤⣄⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡆⠀⣿⠷⠘⠀⠀⠸⡿⠿⠋⢉⠉⣉⣉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠠⣤⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⢀⣠⢄⣀⢠⣤⣤⠀⣬⣇⠀⠈⢰⣶⣦⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⡄⢻⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣶⡶⣷⡆⢰⣿⢻⣷⠸⣿⣼⡟⣼⡿⣿⡄⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⢿⣾⢿⣷⢸⣿⢹⣧⢸⣿⡀⣿⡇⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿ ⠀⣿⣧⣿⡇⢸⣿⢸⣿⠀⢹⣿⡇⣿⣇⣿⣧⢸⣿⣀⠀⠈⣿⡾⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⢻⣿⣼⣿⡇⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢹⣿⢸⣿⠸⣿⣬⣿⠇⠀⣿⡇⡿⠿⠹⠿⠼⠛⠛⠂⢠⣛⣃⣋⣬⣭⣮⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠘⠋⠈⠉⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠤⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠳⢿⣧⠀⠀⢸⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠟⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠟⠛⣓⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀ ⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣰⣿⣶⣶⣦⡄⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢛⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⣿⡿⢿⣿⡿⠿⡟⢛⣋⣩⣭⣥⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⡀⠈⠃⠄⠀ ⣿⡆⠀⠀⣤⡀⠀⡠⢤⣼⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠿⠛⠋⠉⠉⠁⢠⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⣤⣬⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶ ⣿⣗⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣷⣶⣽⣳⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠐⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢣⡀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠃⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣦⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢶⣤⣄⣋⠀⠀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⠀⣶⡶⣶⡆⢰⣿⢻⣷⠸⣿⣼⡟⣼⡿⣿⡄⣿⣿⠀⣆⢸⣿⢿⣾⣿⣿⢸⣿⢹⣧⢸⣿⡀⣿⡇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿ ⠀⣿⣷⣿⡇⢸⣿⢸⣿⡄⢹⣿⡇⣿⣇⣿⣧⢸⣿⢀⢹⠈⣿⡾⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⢻⣿⣼⣿⡇⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢹⣿⢸⣿⠸⣿⣼⣿⠇⠈⣿⡇⡿⠿⠹⠿⠼⠛⠛⢂⣦⣛⣃⣫⣼⣭⣮⣽⣶⣶⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠘⠉⠈⠉⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠠⢀⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠸⣿⠆⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠿⠿⠀⠀⠈⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠹⠿⠟⠁⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠟⢛⣛⣀⣠⣤⣤⣴⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀ ⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢋⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⠀⠻⠿⠟⡿⢿⣟⠻⣋⣩⣭⣤⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⡁⠀⠀⠀ ⣇⠀⠀⣦⣄⣀⡰⠶⣾⣯⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⢻⣿⠿⠟⠋⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠇⠀⢠⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣃⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡀⠀⠨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣄⠀⠀⠀⢀⡟⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠳⣶⣄⣘⡀⠀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣟⣛⣉⢉⣁⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠨⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠘⢿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡈⠙⠛⣳⣯⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣀⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⡙⠋⢉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⢿⡶⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠦⠀⠀⠂⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠿⡿⠿⣟⣻⠿⢟⣛⣛⢻⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣄⡀⣤⣤⢠⣽⠉⣿⡆⣶⡆⣶⢶⣶⠶⢰⣾⢷⡎⢿⣸⡟⣀⢸⣿⢻⡇⣿⣿⡄⣿⡏⣿⡆⣿⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣬⡅⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⣧⠸⣿⠀⢸⡇⢻⣧⣿⠈⣿⠶⢸⣿⢺⣅⠸⣿⢃⣿⢸⣿⠛⢡⣿⣼⣇⢿⡇⣶⡆⣿⣍⣹⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢻⣇⣿⡇⣿⣧⡄⣿⣤⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⠀⣿⢶⠾⡿⠸⢿⣀⡿⣼⣿⣼⣿⣴⣜⣛⣘⣛⣬⣛⣫⣥⣋⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣭⣭⣶⣿⣥⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡆⠀⣿⣿⠗⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠃⠀⢀⠀⣁⣙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠸⠇⠀⠀⠀⠻⠃⠀⣛⣛⢛⣛⢀⣤⣤⠉⣥⣄⠉⠀⢰⣶⣆⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⡄⢻⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣶⡶⣶⡆⢰⣿⢻⣷⠸⣿⣼⡟⣼⡿⣿⡄⣿⣿⢠⣧⢸⣿⢿⣾⣿⣷⢸⣿⢹⣧⢸⣿⡀⣿⡇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛ ⠀⣿⣷⣿⡇⢸⣿⢸⣿⡄⢹⣿⡇⣿⣇⣿⣧⢸⣿⢀⢻⠈⣿⡾⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⢻⣿⣼⣿⡇⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢹⣿⢸⣿⠸⣿⣼⣿⠇⠈⣿⡇⡿⠿⠹⠿⠼⠛⠛⢢⣦⣛⣃⣿⣮⣭⣬⣭⣶⣷⡾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠘⠋⠈⠉⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⣛⣗⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣈⣛⡛⠓⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠋⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠟⠛⣛⣉⣉⣤⣤⣴⣶⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡤⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⡦⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠋⣹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡀⠘⠿⠟⢿⢻⣛⣋⣉⣭⣥⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣦⣴⣤⣤⣄⣈⣀⣀⣀⠀ ⡀⠀⢰⣶⣄⣀⡒⠿⡷⠾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠸⣿⣿⠿⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠀⠐⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⠤⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠐⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢧⡀⠀⠀⠀⡘⠃⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠶⣦⣀⡁⠀⢰⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣍⣍⢩⡤⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⢽⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠻⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠈⢉⠉⣿⣥⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⣤⣀⡉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⡀⣤⣤⢨⣽⠙⣷⡆⣶⡆⣶⢶⣶⠶⢰⣾⢷⡎⣿⣸⡟⣠⢸⣿⢻⡇⣿⣿⡄⣿⡏⣿⡆⣿⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣤⡄⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⣧⢸⣿⠀⢸⡇⢻⣧⣿⠈⣿⠶⢸⣿⢺⣇⠸⣿⠃⣿⢸⣿⠛⢡⣿⣼⣇⢿⡇⣶⡆⣿⣍⣸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢻⣇⣿⡇⣿⣧⡄⣿⣤⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⠀⣿⣶⠾⠿⠸⢿⡀⠿⣴⣿⣼⣿⣴⣜⣛⣘⣛⣬⣛⣫⣥⣏⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣭⣭⣶⣿⣥⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣀⡀⠑⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣠⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠿⢯⠏⠀⠀⠸⡿⠿⠇⠀⠀⢀⠀⣘⣛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢻⡇⠀⠀⠀⠿⠁⠀⠻⣟⣛⢛⣀⢀⣤⣬⠁⣤⣄⠀⠀⢰⣶⣦⢻⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⡆⢻⣿⢸⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠐⣶⡶⣶⡆⢸⣿⢻⣷⠸⣿⣼⡏⢸⡿⣿⡄⣿⣿⢰⣷⢸⣿⢿⣾⣿⣷⢸⣿⢹⣧⢸⣿⡀⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛ ⠀⣿⣧⣿⡇⢸⣿⢸⣿⡆⢹⣿⡇⣾⣇⣿⣧⢸⣿⣈⠿⠈⣿⡾⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⢻⣿⣼⣿⡇⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢹⣿⢸⣿⠸⣿⣼⣿⠇⠈⣿⡇⡿⠿⠹⠿⠼⠛⢛⣫⣦⣛⣧⣿⣬⣭⣬⣭⣶⣶⣾⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠘⠋⠈⠉⠀⠈⠉⠁⠠⠠⢠⣤⡄⠀⠀⢼⣽⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣍⣉⡁⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠁⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠟⠛⣛⣋⣩⣥⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⣶⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠋⢉⣽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡀⠘⠛⠋⣏⣻⣯⣵⣥⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⠀⢸⣷⣦⣬⣍⣛⣛⣒⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠝⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣶⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢧⡀⠀⠀⢀⡜⠂⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠷⣦⣈⠁⠀⢲⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣭⣤⣤⠶⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠰⢿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡈⢻⣿⣿⢷⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣆⠈⠁⣸⣧⣰⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⣦⣤⣉⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠋⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠠⠄⠀⠂⠉⠛⠛⠈⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠿⡿⠿⣛⣻⠿⢟⣛⣛⢻⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⡀⣤⣤⢩⣽⠉⣿⡆⣶⡏⣶⢶⣶⠶⢰⣾⢷⡎⣿⣸⡟⣠⢸⣿⢻⡇⣿⣿⡄⣿⡏⣿⡆⣿⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣤⡆⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⣧⢸⣿⠀⢸⡇⢻⣧⣿⠈⣿⠶⢸⣿⢺⣇⠸⣿⠃⣿⢸⣿⠛⢡⣿⣼⣇⢿⡇⣶⡆⣿⣍⣹⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢻⣇⣿⡇⣿⣧⡄⣿⣤⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⠀⣿⣶⠾⡿⠸⢿⢀⣿⣼⣿⣼⣿⣴⣜⣛⣘⣛⣬⣛⣫⣥⣏⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣆⡀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣭⣭⣶⣿⣥⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣀⠀⠂⠉⢣⡄⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⡄⠂⠀⢸⣿⠀⢸⣿⣟⡞⠀⠀⣿⡿⠿⠀⠀⠀⢀⠁⣛⣛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠘⡏⠀⠈⠿⣛⣛⢃⣀⢀⣤⣭⠀⣤⣄⠀⠀⢰⣶⣯⢺⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⡄⢻⣿⢸⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⡀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠃⣶⡶⣶⡆⣼⣿⢻⣷⠸⣿⣼⡏⢸⡿⣿⡄⢿⣿⠸⡗⢸⣿⢿⣾⢿⣿⢸⣿⢹⣷⢸⣿⡀⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛ ⠀⣿⣧⣿⡇⢸⣿⢸⣿⡆⢹⣿⡇⣿⣇⣿⣧⢸⣿⣈⢻⠈⣿⡾⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⢻⣿⣼⣿⡇⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢹⣿⢸⣿⠸⣿⣼⣿⠇⠈⣿⡇⡿⠿⠹⠿⠜⠛⢛⣃⣦⣛⣧⣿⣬⣭⣬⣭⣶⣶⣾⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠘⠋⠈⠉⠀⠈⠉⠁⠠⢄⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⣭⣅⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣬⣭⣍⠁⠀⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠋⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠟⢛⣛⣉⣩⣥⣤⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⠶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠏⠉⣰⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⠀⠛⠋⢹⢹⣭⣥⣦⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀ ⠀⣿⣷⣦⣭⣙⣻⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⢸⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠆⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⠀⣶⡶⣷⡆⣴⣿⢻⣷⠸⣿⣸⡏⣼⡿⣿⡄⣿⣿⢈⣃⢸⣿⢿⣾⣿⣿⢸⣿⢻⣷⢸⣿⡄⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛ ⠀⣿⣧⣿⣇⢸⣿⢸⣿⡆⢹⣿⡇⣿⣧⣿⣧⢸⣿⣈⠿⠘⣿⡾⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⢻⣿⣼⣿⣇⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢹⣿⢸⣿⠸⣿⣼⣿⠇⠈⣿⡇⣿⠿⠹⠿⠼⠛⢛⣲⣷⣿⣧⣿⣬⣭⣼⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠘⠋⠈⠉⠀⠈⠉⠁⣴⣶⡄⠀⠀⣶⣶⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⢀⣰⣷⣶⣶⣦⣤⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠟⢛⣛⣉⣩⣥⣤⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣤⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡀⠀⣠⣤⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠰⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠃⢀⣼⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢢⠀⠉⢉⣺⣩⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⣴⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀ ⣿⣶⣶⣬⣽⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠃⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢦⣀⠀⠀⣼⠁⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⠤⠐⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠹⢿⣶⣶⣶⡶⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠹⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡈⠻⠿⣿⠿⣦⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⢀⣰⠿⠲⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⢶⣶⣬⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⢤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠠⠤⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⠿⢿⡿⠿⣿⣻⠿⢟⣛⣛⢿⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⡀⢀⡀⠀⠒⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⡀⣤⣭⢩⣽⠙⣿⡇⣶⡏⣶⢶⣶⠶⢰⣾⢷⡎⢿⣸⡟⣰⢸⣿⢻⡇⣿⣿⡄⣿⡏⣿⡆⣿⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣴⣾⡇⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⣧⢸⣿⠀⢸⣇⢻⣧⣿⠈⣿⠶⢸⣿⢺⣇⠸⣿⢃⣿⢸⣿⠛⢡⣿⣼⣇⢿⡇⣶⡆⣿⣍⣻⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢻⣇⣿⡇⣿⣧⡄⣿⣤⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⠀⣿⣶⠾⠿⠸⢿⣀⣿⣼⣿⣼⣿⣼⣞⣛⣘⣛⣬⣛⣫⣥⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣭⣭⣶⣭⣵⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣧⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠈⣿⠇⠀⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣻⠿⣟⣛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠈⠿⠀⠀⡿⠟⠻⠿⣀⣀⢀⣉⢁⣤⣤⠀⣤⣆⢀⣈⢱⣶⣧⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⡆⢿⣿⢸⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣶⡶⣶⡆⣼⣿⢻⣷⠸⣿⣼⡟⣼⡿⣿⡄⣿⣿⢀⣟⢸⣿⢿⣾⣿⣿⢸⣿⢻⣷⢸⣿⡀⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛ ⠀⣿⣷⣿⣇⢸⣿⢸⣿⡆⢹⣿⡇⣿⣇⣿⣧⢸⣿⣈⢿⡝⣿⡾⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⢻⣿⣼⣿⣇⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢹⣿⢸⣿⠸⣿⣼⣿⠇⠀⣿⡇⣿⠿⠹⠿⠼⠛⢛⣻⣿⣿⣧⣿⣬⣭⣾⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠘⠋⠈⠉⠀⠈⠉⢡⣾⣦⠀⠄⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⡀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠛⣛⣋⣉⣭⣤⣴⣶⣶⣾⣿⣦⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠻⢃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⡤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠘⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠋⠀⣴⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢢⠀⠉⣉⣸⣽⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣷⣦⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠀⠁⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢦⣀⠀⠀⣰⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⠦⠌⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠹⢿⣶⣶⣶⡞⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠙⢿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡈⠻⢿⣿⠿⣦⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⢀⣰⠿⠷⡶⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⠷⣶⣮⡽⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣧⢻⣇⣿⡇⣿⣧⡄⣿⣤⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⠀⣿⢶⢾⡿⠸⢿⣀⣿⣼⣿⣾⣿⣼⣜⣛⣘⣛⣬⣛⣫⣥⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣀⣠⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣭⣭⣴⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣶⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢰⡇⠀⢸⣷⣶⣾⡧⠀⠀⠸⣿⠆⠀⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⣛⠿⣟⣛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⡇⠀⠸⣿⠿⠿⠻⠀⢀⣀⢛⣁⢀⣤⣤⠀⣤⣄⢸⣛⣳⣶⣦⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⡆⢿⣿⢸⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣶⡶⣶⡆⣼⣿⢻⣷⠸⣿⣼⡟⣸⡿⣿⡄⣿⣿⢘⡿⢻⣿⢿⣾⣿⣷⢸⣿⢻⣷⢸⣿⡄⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛ ⠀⣿⣧⣿⣇⢸⣿⢸⣿⡀⢹⣿⡇⣿⣇⣿⣧⢸⣿⣘⣿⡟⣿⡾⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⢻⣿⣼⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢹⣿⢸⣿⠸⣿⣼⣿⠇⠀⣿⡇⣿⠿⠹⠿⠼⠛⣻⣿⣷⣿⣧⣿⣬⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠘⠋⠈⠉⠀⠈⣩⣥⡄⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢀⣀⣀⣰⣷⣶⣶⣶⣤⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠋⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠛⣛⣋⣩⣥⣤⣶⣶⣶⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢈⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠋⠁⣴⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠈⠉⣁⣯⣽⣷⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀ ⣧⣬⣽⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠘⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠆⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⠁⣶⡶⣷⡆⣼⣿⢻⣷⠸⣿⣼⡏⣸⡿⣿⡄⣿⣿⢙⣿⢸⣿⢿⣾⣿⣿⢸⣿⢻⣷⢸⣿⡀⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉ ⠀⣿⣷⣿⣇⢸⣿⢸⣿⡄⢹⣿⡇⣿⣧⣿⣧⢸⣿⣘⣿⡞⣿⡿⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⢻⣿⣼⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢹⣿⢸⣿⠸⣿⣼⣿⠇⠈⣿⡇⠿⠿⠹⠿⠼⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠘⠋⠈⠉⠠⠬⠍⠁⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠋⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⠿⠛⣛⣋⣩⣥⣤⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⡀⠉⠡⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣴⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠁⣴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡀⠀⢉⣁⣿⣷⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣤⣄⣀ ⣤⣽⣶⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡷⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠱⣄⠀⠀⢀⡞⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠢⠈⠃⠀⢰⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢿⣷⣶⣔⡒⠚⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠺⣿⣿⣿⣆⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡈⠻⢿⣿⡿⢦⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣄⡉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⣸⠷⠶⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠻⠿⠷⠞⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡄⠀⠐⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⡿⢿⡿⠿⣿⣻⠿⢟⣛⣛⢟⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⢄⠀⢀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣄⡀⣤⣤⢠⣼⠉⣿⡆⣶⡆⣶⢶⣶⠶⢰⣿⢷⡎⣿⣼⡟⣩⢸⣿⢻⡇⣿⣿⡄⣿⡏⣿⡆⣿⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⣧⢸⣿⠀⢸⣇⢻⣧⣿⠸⣿⠶⢸⣿⢺⣇⠸⣿⢃⣿⢸⣿⠛⢱⣿⣼⣇⢿⡇⣶⡆⣿⣍⣻⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣇⢻⣇⣿⡇⣿⣧⡄⣿⣤⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⠀⣿⣶⠾⡿⠸⢿⣀⣿⣼⣿⣼⣿⣴⣜⣛⣘⣛⣌⣛⣫⣥⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣭⣭⣶⣿⣵⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⣿⣟⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠟⣿⢿⣟⣛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠙⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠿⠿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣙⣛⢀⣀⢁⣤⣤⠀⣤⣮⣭⣭⣴⣶⣦⣸⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⡆⢿⣿⢸⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣶⡶⣷⡆⣼⣿⢻⣷⠸⣿⣼⡏⣼⡿⣿⡄⣿⣿⢙⣧⢸⣿⢿⣾⣿⣿⢸⣿⢻⣷⢸⣿⡄⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉ ⠀⣿⣷⣿⣇⢸⣿⢸⣿⡄⢹⣿⡇⣿⣧⣿⣧⢸⣿⣘⣿⡘⣿⡿⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⢻⣿⣼⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢹⣿⢸⣿⠸⣿⣼⣿⠇⠈⣿⡇⡿⠿⠹⠿⠼⢛⣻⣿⣷⣿⣧⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠘⠋⠈⠉⠠⠬⠉⠁⠀⣰⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣦⣴⣄⣠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢠⣀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡄⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠟⢛⣛⣋⣩⣥⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⢠⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠈⣁⣸⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄ ⣮⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡷⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢆⡀⠀⠀⡾⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠛⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠳⠄⠃⠀⠀⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠹⠿⣶⣶⣒⣒⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠉⠿⢿⡿⠿⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣤⣀⣙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⢀⡽⠷⠶⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠩⠙⠿⠿⠷⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/12/The_Finances_of_GAFAM_Aren_t_as_They_Seem.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/05/12/The_Finances_of_GAFAM_Aren_t_as_They_Seem.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ The Finances of GAFAM Aren't as They Seem⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on May 12, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Bird_-_Animals⦈_ Best performers? Best cheaters? Best_bailout? Where's the canary? 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇MICROSOFT_FINANCIAL_PYRAMID⦈_ "MICROSOFT_FINANCIAL_PYRAMID" revisited. "Microsoft, the world’s most valuable company, declared a profit of $4.5 billion in 1998; when the cost of options awarded that year, plus the change in the value of outstanding options, is deducted, the firm made a loss of $18 billion, according to Smithers." -The_Economist,_1999 A valued reader wrote to us regarding Microsoft's financial situation (there's massive_debt that's still_growing_fast). It remains a critical topic (likely to attract SLAPPs; Microsoft did target Bill Parish for publishing the above, trying to deplatform him), which we commented_on_in_recent_days, sometimes in response to alleged leaks about a gigantic next wave of Microsoft layoffs [1, 2] (around 30,000 layoffs this year alone, not counting contractors or parallel workforces). The reader spoke of the "Goose_that_lays_golden_eggs" (or "The Goose that Laid the Golden Eggs" - there are variations in translations). The reader said: "Suppose I have a keen eye for geese with unusual qualities. I spot a gosling with certain features, purchase it from its owner, give it the right care and food and watch it grow into a goose that lays golden eggs." "If I could do that, I'd be rich." Now think of what Skype became or what_happened_to_it_last_week. Days ago we pointed out that traffic to GitHub was down, traffic to LinkedIn was down, and even Microsoft.com saw a decrease in traffic (other than LLM slop). Not many people still remember that Minecraft exists and both LinkedIn and GitHub have had several large waves of mass layoffs; even entire offices shut down for good. It didn't go well. From a financial perspective, they're_like_YouTube. Yes, revenue exists, but not profits. The reader said: "In the past Microsoft did something like that. When IBM launched their personal computer in 1981, Microsoft provided the OS. At that time Microsoft's main products were language interpreters (mostly BASIC.) Microsoft purchased the base of the OS (=the gosling) from another company. MS- DOS (originally IBM-PC-DOS) became a lucrative product (=the goose that lays golden eggs) and made a fortune for Microsoft and its founder Gates." That's based on the_Microsoft-edited_Wikipedia, which has a severe revisionism problem. "Let me first check if this is accurate history of IBM and Microsoft," I told the reader. Associates checked and said: "I think the topic to look up is 'illegal, per-processor fees' in relation to IBM and Microsoft" (Microsoft didn't have a better product, it just cheated as usual). "I don't understand how Microsoft's recent purchases are helping its finances," the reader said. "It's like buying a goose only to discover that it lays but few eggs while consuming much corn. The new owner loses money this way." We've been saying this for a long time. The above are just a few examples among so much more: Hotmail, Danger, FAST... The cost of buying a userbase from another company can be very high and sooner or later you fall deep into debt. Worse yet, the longer you keep this newly- purchased userbase, the more money you will lose. Then you_start_doing_utterly illegal_things_in_pursuit_of_money. The reader asked: "Is there some clever way to use the hungry goose that lays few eggs to make farm accounts look better?" Yes, it's called cooking the books [1, 2], e.g. reclassifying things to make a mere illusion of growth (where none exists or there is actually degrowth). Think of servers becoming "the clown" and then "hey hi workloads". Cannibalisation does not count. "I don't understand this well. Can you explain?" Many people who "invest" their money ask similar questions because they're sceptical of "endless growth" claims from companies that clearly have difficulties (with visible symptoms such as mass layoffs). "The following two books are well known," the reader said. "If you have read either of them and you disagree with what they say you should make public your view." "Bill_Gates_and_the_Making_of_the_Microsoft_Empire by James Wallace, Jim Erickson. Biography of Gates. I felt it was quite critical of him." "Accidental_Empires:_How_the_Boys_of_Silicon_Valley_Make_Their_Millions,_Battle Foreign_Competition,_and_Still_Can't_Get_a_Date by Robert X. Cringely" (it was "First published January 1, 1992") "A report of the PC industry by a writer of the industry's first trade journal." "IIRC," an associate said, "Cringley wrote quite well but stopped kind of suddenly." He's not young anymore and his capacity to write (even in his own blog) declined greatly about a decade ago. He had, prior to that, correctly predicted (based on sources) what would happen to IBM. His last blog post was two_years_ago: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Apple’s_Vision_Pro_headset_is_a_hobby._Why_won’t_Tim_Cook say_that?⦈_ Apple has since then had a massive problem with the tariffs because the vast majority of its expensive products come from China. In its last report it still speaks of pre-tariffs sales or presales (preorders) or people hoarding things before the price increases "kick in" (post-tariffs). Air-lifting over a million products from India (where the manufacturing quality isn't up to speed/par) is only a temporary measure. The truth of the matter is, GAFAM and IBM are in mud and the more they move, the deeper they sink (quicksand). Amazon, seeing the loss of AWS lustre, is trying to reinvent itself as an ISP now. █ * Links_12/05/2025:_US_Brain_Drain_and_Reminder_That_"Microsoft's_Lobbying Efforts_Eclipsed_Enron"_(Fraud_Coverup) * Gemini_Links_12/05/2025:_Advice,_Iorist_Ethics,_and_Touchscreens ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠻⠛⠛⠻⠉ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢋⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⡉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⣦⣄⣈⣫⣝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡂⢀⠀⣦⣇⠀⠛⣿⣍⡻⠉⢼⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡿⢻⡏⣰⠟⢯⠹⠟⠀⢀⣿⣿⠦⠀⢿⢿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢿⣠⢿⣴⣶⡄⣾⡄⣘⣟⠻⡀⢈⣹⢒⣿⣷⠻⡿⣷⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢀⢤⣴⣾ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⢻⣧⠟⠓⠉⠨⣿⣿⣿⢭⡉⢼⡿⣨⢿⣿⣌⢚⠿⠻⠇⠀⠀⠀⠼⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣅⢌⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢟⣦⡉⣾⣿⡿⣼⣿⣼⡌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠱⢐⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣎⡃⠐⢣⣇⢹⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⠶⡄⠀⠐⣠⣴⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠘⢓⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢻⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⡄⠀⢀⠛⠛⣿⢿⣿⡆⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠁⠀⣹⢾⣿⣿⣦⣿⡆⢀⠀⠀⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠸⠟⠋⠻⣿⣷⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⡟⠋⢉ ⠁⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠃⠯⡓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⢿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠦⢤ ⣀⡹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠙⠋⠆⠁⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠭⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀ ⠉⠉⠀⠉⠻⣿⠟⠶⣄⣀⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠎⠙⠲⣤⣀⠻⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⡛⠳⢄⡀⠁⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠦⢄⡉⠓⢤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉ ⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⢠⣤⡈⠉⠁⠈⠻⣿⣷⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠊⠛⣿⣦⡀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠲⠬⡙⢿⣧⡛⢅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠢⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠈⠛⠦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣥⣬⣼⣤⣿⣤⣮⣤⣯⣽⣬⣬⣬⣤⣥⣶⣷⣥⣤⣥⣿⣬⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⠻⠿⠻⢿⣿⣟⠛⢻⠿⠿⣿⣛⠿⠿⠿⡟⠿⠿⢻⡛⡟⠛⢻⣛⡿⠿⢻⠟⢿⡟⣟⠿⠿⡿⠟⡿⠿⢻⣟⡻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠻⢿⡟⢻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡟⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⢻⢳⡶⠶⠶⠤⠿⢶⠺⢶⠶⠶⡾⢲⢞⣶⢷⠶⠾⢺⠿⣶⠾⡶⡾⣷⠺⣴⠒⡶⡶⠶⠖⡾⡳⣶⢶⠶⢶⠶⠶⠶⠷⠶⠾⠷⣶⢶⢤⠶⢷⣶⣶⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣼⣷⣧⣷⣶⣶⣷⣷⣿⣦⣼⣷⣼⣾⣶⣷⣷⣤⣿⣶⣽⣶⣶⣶⣮⣬⣭⣤⣭⣤⣤⣥⣥⣭⣤⣤⣤⣭⣥⣭⣤⣭⣤⣤⣤⣥⣭⣥⣤⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠟⡛⢛⡛⢻⢛⠛⢻⢛⠟⢛⢛⣟⠛⢛⠻⢻⢻⠻⠛⣛⣛⠟⡟⣿⡟⢛⢟⠛⡿⢻⠻⢛⢛⢛⣿⢿⡟⣟⠿⠿⠻⠿⠿⠿⢿⣟⢻⣻⣿⢻⡛⡟⠛⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣾⣿⣾⣾⣶⣶⡷⢺⢖⠶⠶⠶⠲⠟⣷⡟⠺⠶⠶⠶⠲⠾⢾⠒⠛⠟⣷⣾⣴⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣾⣶⣾⣾⣷⣿⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣯⠟⠛⠙⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⢻⣏⠙⠛⠛⡟⠛⢻⠋⠛⡟⢛⠛⢟⡛⡏⠛⡟⡛⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠚⠒⠓⢲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⢿⣿⠿⡿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⢶⠾⢷⠶⣿⡿⣾⠺⠷⣶⠷⠾⣶⠫⠾⣶⠶⠷⠾⡷⢾⣶⡶⠲⢾⢷⠺⠾⢾⡷⢶⠺⡶⢻⠿⡶⣶⡷⡾⢾⢶⠶⢾⠶⣶⢿⣖⢖⢿⡮⠷⡞⢺⣞⠖⢷⠶⠾⠷⢲⠺⡾⡶⣶⠶⣾⣶⣷⠾⠶⠶⢾⡿⡟⢻⣿⣿ ⣇⣛⣿⣯⣻⣛⣛⢛⣻⢛⣛⣛⣿⣝⣻⡽⢾⣻⣻⡟⣟⣫⣮⣛⣛⣻⣿⣏⣉⣻⣻⣿⣛⡟⣛⣻⣟⣟⣻⣙⣛⣿⣿⣉⣛⣘⣫⣏⣛⣿⣟⣛⣻⣟⣛⡿⣻⣛⣻⣛⣻⣟⣿⣳⣏⣻⣙⣻⣛⣻⣩⣛⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⣵⣽⢯⣭⣧⣼⣭⣯⣬⣿⣷⣭⣧⡯⣹⡽⣿⣬⣽⣽⣼⡯⣦⣬⡽⢻⡯⣽⣯⣥⡷⢿⣽⡯⣯⣽⣫⣩⣯⣿⡼⡯⣽⡭⣽⣯⡽⣮⣯⡿⣭⣧⢽⣏⣿⣦⣯⣽⣯⢽⢯⣭⣿⣭⡭⣭⣽⣷⣯⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿ ⡧⢶⠾⠗⣯⠶⠷⡷⣿⣿⠵⠶⢺⠶⡶⢳⣾⠳⡶⢶⠾⢗⠞⢶⡶⠷⣶⠾⠾⣶⠚⢓⡞⠲⣾⠿⡶⠾⣿⡎⠳⠷⢾⠚⠗⢳⡶⣷⡟⣶⡾⡖⡷⠷⠟⡶⢶⠓⠷⣿⡷⠶⠳⠶⡾⡾⡷⣿⢺⣷⠶⣷⣗⠷⠶⢦⠻⣻ ⡟⣓⣛⣿⣻⣛⣻⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠿⢿⢿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⢿⣿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⢿⠿⡿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢿⢿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⣾⣿⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣿⣷⣵⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣬⣤⣬⣬⣤⣤⣷⣧⣤⣥⣥⣤⣼⣦⣤⣤⣼⣥⣤⣤⣠⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣟⣻⠿⣟⠿⢟⢿⡿⠿⠟⠟⡿⢿⡟⠿⠿⢿⠻⣿⡿⢿⡿⠛⡿⠿⢿⢟⡟⢿⣿⢿⡿⣿⡿⣿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⡿⡿⠿⠿⡿⡿⢿⠿⠟⢿⡻⢿⠿⣿⠿⡿⢿⣿⢿⡟⢻⢿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢿⢛⠿⢿⠿⡟⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⣟⣛⣛⣻⣛⣿⣛⣫⣿⣿⡙⣓⣻⣯⣟⣋⡟⣏⣫⣻⣿⣛⣋⣹⣛⡿⣛⣛⣉⣟⢻⣻⣿⣛⣚⣟⣛⣛⣿⣛⣟⣿⣻⣏⣟⣙⣻⣻⣛⣎⣹⣚⣻⣉⣛⣹⣛⣛⣞⣙⣛⣋⣟⢻⣿⣛⣻⣟⣻⣞⣿⢻⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡯⢽⡥⡽⢯⣯⡬⣽⣬⡯⢽⢥⡽⢷⣮⣿⢯⣯⡹⡿⢭⣭⣏⢽⣿⣯⣥⣼⣯⣯⣽⣯⣭⣽⢮⣿⣯⣿⣩⡭⣽⢭⠧⢤⢯⣭⠭⣵⣯⢯⣯⠽⡼⣻⣥⣭⣽⣿⣤⡭⠟⣭⣧⣾⡯⣭⣯⢮⣿⣌⣯⣭⣥⣯⢭⣼⣿⣿ ⡷⠓⠖⣳⠲⡂⢳⠷⡾⢷⡺⢾⡶⠾⢶⣾⠷⡻⣷⠶⢾⠷⢾⢶⠶⡟⠶⠶⠷⣶⠶⠾⡦⠿⢗⢾⡶⠢⢶⠶⠶⡾⢜⠿⣾⢺⡶⣶⠾⡺⢟⡳⡞⡇⢲⠶⣶⡾⠷⢺⠷⠾⠶⡶⢷⣟⠶⡷⠶⣿⠿⠷⠶⠆⣾⣵⣿⣿ ⣟⣛⣋⣻⣛⣯⣽⣙⣟⣙⣛⣿⣻⣟⣻⣟⣟⣿⣟⣗⣛⣟⣏⣙⣋⣿⣯⣻⣙⣟⣟⣛⣛⣿⣚⡛⣻⣛⣛⣟⣻⣛⣻⣙⣛⣿⣙⣻⣏⣙⣟⣻⣻⣛⣟⣛⣻⣛⣋⣟⣛⣿⣙⣩⣻⣏⣫⣛⣿⣛⣋⣿⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣏⣻⣭⣉⣽⣈⣩⣍⣏⣓⣉⣑⣉⣹⣉⣻⣉⣅⣏⣉⣭⣹⣙⣉⣧⣊⣹⣏⣙⣙⣡⣇⣉⣭⣽⣫⣍⣙⣋⣋⣙⣮⣝⣏⣭⣉⣹⣈⣿⣇⣥⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⡿⠿⡿⣿⢿⠿⡿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⢀⣨⢸⣷⣸⡟⣸⡸⣩⢇⢺⢞⠈⡈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢠⣬⠺⠿⠼⠇⠿⢇⣯⣾⡆⠆⣴⢀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⡅⡄⡄⠄⠄⠀⠀⢸⠠⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠣⡼⣖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡄⣿⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠁⠁⠁⠊⠁⠈⠁⠀⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣻⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠹⡐⡐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⣘⠿⠛⣷⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣎⢿⠷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣿⡿⣿⢡⠟⡅⢈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⣷⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⣾⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⡧⠃⣿⠈⢰⡆⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠀⣽⣿⣛⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣽⣟⣯⣿⣉⠀⠄⠀⣷⣻⣇⢧⢻⢰⡸⡇⡀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⢿⠭⠿⠿⠅⠀⠀⠐⢟⣇⢸⢺⢎⡇⡁⢐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣐⣞⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡦⣦⠀⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠼⣼⣇⡟⣼⣌⢡⡇⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢕⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣆⠄⣬⣿⣿⣟⠋⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣜⡗⠊⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣔⢇⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⡄⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣘⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠡⣿⣇⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡜⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⡻⡿⢱⠈⠀⠀⣄⣠⣼⡻⣎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣽⣾⣽⣀⣦⣄⣀⣠⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣀⣷⣼⣄⣠⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣬⣄⣾⣿⣿⣷⣯⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣾⣾⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣵⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣳⣼⣓⣟⣺⣏⣬⣾⣜⣿⣩⣿⣜⣿⣚⣿⣹⣇⣵⣽⣚⣿⣰⣏⣬⣁⣟⣻⣜⣥⣅⣾⣿⣜⣿⣈⣿⣰⣉⣎⣰⣁⣮⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣞⣆⣏⡝⣿⣟⣉⣹⣉⣏⣿⣿⣿⣸⣉⣏⣿⣏⣿⣿⣹⣏⣈⣿⣿⣛⣿⣍⣿⣸⣸⣛⣿⣸⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣭⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣺⣵⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣠⠤⡤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣟⣻⣿⣻⣿⣻⣿⣿⣟⣋⣿⣯⣻⣻⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠰⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣽⣼⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⢿⣿⣧⣿⣾⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣽⣿⣯⣯⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠙⣿⣆⠀⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣾⣷⣷⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠐⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢄⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢻⠛⣟⠋⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠠⡁⠀⠀⡀⠄⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⣄⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢀⣷⠀⠀⠱⠀⠰⢠⠤⣾⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠣⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣯⣯⣯⣿⣿⣽⣽⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠗⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣾⢿⣿⣿⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣾⣿⣷⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢊⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⠊⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣽⣿⣽⣽⣭⣽⣿⣿⣭⣽⣯⣿⣽⣩⣽⣿⣿⣯⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣾⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2624 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/12/What_Happened_to_the_Open_Source_Initiative_OSI_Elections_Misse.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/05/12/What_Happened_to_the_Open_Source_Initiative_OSI_Elections_Misse.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ What Happened to the Open Source Initiative (OSI) Elections: Missed Deadline⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on May 12, 2025, updated May 12, 2025 In the previous_past (last night) we said: "The Open Source Initiative (OSI) may be fighting for its very survival following a series of blunders" In the previous chapter we already explained_that_the_OSI_had_come_under_a formal_investigation, partly related to the faux election of 2025 (and prior elections). But let's go back in time to study what actually happened in this highly controversial 'election', as told by an expert in this sort of thing: § Time Zones⠀➾ There are various time zones indicated on the website now with regard to membership sign-up deadlines and voting deadlines. Here are some examples. One additional problem to stating UTC and GMT is there is no PST on March 17. § see PST image: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇PST_issue⦈_ "Sign up before March 7 to become a full individual member (Supporting or Professional) and vote. Voting ends on March 17 at 5: 00 pm GMT (10:00 am PST)." (Source) "If you’re not already a full member (Supporting or Professional), there’s still time to become one and participate in the discussions and vote! Sign up before March 7th at 11:00 am UTC (4:00 am PST)." (Source) So what is the standard time zone for OSI? Is it GMT, UTC, PST or PDT? This is one insight as to the OSI and their "standardisation". § Members per bylaws⠀➾ So, what happened next as I entered the rabbit hole in a search for anything on the website about student memberships was "interesting". - Basic membership did not include the "privilege" of voting. - There is a student membership but no application. - The application system did not even require confirmation, passphrase, or key. Anyone could apply and receive the basic membership. They did this to "game the system" and fake the number of "members" they have. They apparently need those for regulatory reasons (OSI_is_just_corporations' front), but what happens when one fakes it? At a later point we'll give a fuller summary (e.g. the_bylaws) of the issues and show more screenshots. The way it is looking right now, there will be more complaints against the OSI and it may lose its ability to operate. "The OSI posts their bylaws," an informed person told us, as the "OSI is a California corporation and bylaws are meant for internal governance inline with state law. There have been questions about lobbying. See this_post for more information." "I am sure we will not be disappointed in the drama around OSI, the elections and failed attempt at defining Open Source AI." Some insiders saw_it_coming, saying that they had not seen it coming before. Election information from the OSI itself (in its official Web site) said: "We look forward to a vibrant and informative election process!" "One thing," a sarcastic informer told us, "when it comes to OSI election drama, at least they don't disappoint!" Well, they helped expose a number of other scandals, which we partly illuminated in prior years when people were not paying attention. Attracting attention to oneself means increased scrutiny. That's the last thing the OSI needs right now. █ * Links_12/05/2025:_Measles_Rising_and_Taliban_Outlaws_Chess_in_Afghanistan * Major_Microsoft_Layoffs_This_Week_(Discussed_Online) ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⢻⢻⣿⢻⢛⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⡏⠉⣿⠛⣿⠛⣿⠛⣿⡿⢛⠛⣟⡏⠟⣻⡟⢻⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⢻⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣅⣽⣯⠶⠼⠿⠀⠤⠤⠤⢤⡤⢤⣤⣤⡤⠤⡤⠤⣤⣤⣤⣼⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⢽⣿⠿⣿⠯⣿⠯⣿⡿⢽⡯⢽⡯⢿⣿⣽⣿⢿⣿⢯⣿⠯⡇⡇⢿⡯⢿⡿⣿⣿⣽⣿⠽⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣟⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⡇ ⢻⣿⣿⣟⢛⢻⣟⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⢛⢻⣿⣿⣿⢻⣯⡍⣭⡍⣭⡍⣭⡍⣭⠉⠉⠉⠉⠃⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣭⢩⣭⢩⣽⠛⣿⡟⡇⡇⢻⡟⢻⡟⢻⣿⢻⣿⢻⣿⠛⣿⡟⣿⡿⡇ ⣸⣿⣿⣷⣥⣬⣤⣥⣤⣧⣬⣧⣤⣿⣿⣿⣧⣬⣥⣬⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣶⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣷⣾⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣾⣿⣶⣿⣶⣿⣷⡇⡇⣿⣷⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣶⣿⣷⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⠶⢶⣶⠶⠶⠶⢶⠶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⠶⠶⣶⣶⣶⡆⠀⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⣒⢒⣒⢒⣒⡒⣒⡒⣒⣒⢒⡒⢒⡒⢒⣒⢒⣒⢒⣒⡒⣒⡒⡂⡂⣒⡒⣒⣒⢒⣒⢒⣒⢒⡒⠒⠒⠒⢲⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣗⣒⣲⣖⣛⣛⣻⣟⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣏⣛⣃⣐⣞⣼⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣶⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣷⣾⣷⣾⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣷⡇⠇⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣇⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⡇ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2753 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gemini Links 12/05/2025: Advice, Iorist Ethics, and Touchscreens⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on May 12, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Historic_Old_Round_Church_in_Richmond,_VT.Built_in 1812–1813,_rare,_well-preserved_example_of_a_sixteen-sided_meeting_house⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Gemini*_and_Gopher o Personal/Opinions o Politics_and_World_Events o Finance o Technology_and_Free_Software # Internet/Gemini * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾ # ⚓ 🔤SpellBinding:_EHLMYTN_Wordo:_FLUNG⠀⇛ # ⚓ Your_Advice_Doesn't_Work_For_Me⠀⇛ When I was younger, I was scolded probably hundreds of times for "not paying enough attention". No matter how hard I paid attention though, it didn't help, but people still kept insisting that I wasn't paying enough attention anyways. Eventually, I got to the bottom of my "attention" problem. Surprise surprise, it had nothing to do with a lack of attention. I found out that I'm autistic, and other factors were at play. One of which was a distracting environment which caused me to undergo sensory overload and miss what was said. The issue wasn't a lack of attention, but rather an inability to keep my attention narrowly focused on the current conversation instead of all the background noise that was overwhelming me. No one ever suggested that an overstimulating environment could be the problem though. Another was people communicating too quickly. I can't process new information as quickly as most people, so sometimes I need to ask people to repeat things more slowly, or write them down for me. No one ever suggested that to me either. And being told to pay more attention is but a single example. I've been assigned so many harmful, innacurate labels¹ by cocksure neurotypicals who thought they knew me. For example, they've told me that I'm dramatic when reacting to loud noises. But how would they know if I'm being dramatic? They can't climb inside my head and see what it's like for me. It's incredibly frustrating when someone who doesn't have autistic noise sensitivity and hasn't done any research on the topic won't listen to someone who has dealt with it their whole life. o § Politics and World Events⠀➾ # ⚓ Iorist_ethics⠀⇛ I believe good intentions IOR good results is okay. I’m calling it iorist ethics. Ior for the logical gate of inclusive or, and, it’s an initialism for intentions or results. [...] But Sandra, haven’t you pledged allegiance to existentialist ethics before? Yup! Like deontologists, they are all about intentions; unlike deontologists (who are rules-based), the existentialists are all about using your own head & heart and case-by-casing it. I still love that approach over consequentialism. I’m just adding some celebration for the accidental heroes who mean ill but end up doing good by mistake. o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ For_a_fistful_of_crowns⠀⇛ When Swedish people talk about their currency SEK in English, informally and causally they are more likely to call it crowns as I grew up doing than “krona” which I see native anglophones do. In Swedish, sure, it’s called derivations of “krona” (most often the plural, "kronor", we'd only write "krona" when it's exactly one. 0.9 kronor, 1.1 kronor, 1 krona.); here, I’m musing about what it’s called in English. I only see krona in US/UK media and it weirds me out so much. Swedes would more formally write “SEK” once they’re too posh and too educated to translate it “crowns”. Writing “krona” in English is like a reverse shibboleth. Now this doesn’t translate to calling ören “ears” though, that’s just me being playful if you see me doing that. “Ören” has nothing etymologically to do with ears (“öron”), the true origin is unknown but thought to be from the latin for gold. Unlike krona which really is tied up to the idea of a king’s crown. It’s a polyseme most Swedes wouldn’t even think of as a polyseme, it just feels like one word. Some crowns you can pay with, other crowns you can wear. o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾ # ⚓ HP's_sole_survivor_among_the_touchscreen_madness⠀⇛ For a bit, let's diverge from the tiny VM topic (I promise I have something to return to that topic with in the next post) and talk about another piece of nice hardware. In my story about the TI-74S, I already told you about the calculator I grew with: Elektronika MK-52. Nowadays, I also have a full-kit MK-61, but it still is too large to carry around in a pocket and too battery-hungry. So, for all these years, I've been continuously looking for a pocketable enough RPN-only programmable calculator that would have a longer battery life and, most importantly, would be realistic to get where I live (which, unfortunately, is not the case for SwissMicros models). Last week, I finally found one on a local eBay-like platform for a more than humane price of around $16, in a mint condition, with a stock pouch and a printed instruction manual. And couldn't be happier about this find. Partially because it still is one of the original architectures that comes from the inventors of the RPN calculator concept themselves: Hewlett-Packard. # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾ # ⚓ Three_different_modes_of_restricting_discussions⠀⇛ The RA for the neighbourhood has been run down, leaving us with the online and face-to- face commercial and governmental -mediated forums. Needless to say, the Facebook group is an absolute sewer, dominated by advertising and delusional witterings that just would never occur face-to-face. The three differences as I see it arise from the online discussion being unchaired, unmoderated and partly pseudonymous. So you have people talking past and over each other. But specifically, the absence of a chair means no enforcement of: * when people can talk (making sure people take turns) * what subjects people can talk about (staying on topic) * what they can say about those subjects (potential for censorship) =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. * The_Finances_of_GAFAM_Aren't_as_They_Seem * Links_12/05/2025:_Measles_Rising_and_Taliban_Outlaws_Chess_in_Afghanistan ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2976 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 12/05/2025: Gardens and Kitchens⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on May 12, 2025 Still_growing: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇There_are_4425_capsules._We_successfully_connected_recently to_3028_of_them.⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Gemini*_and_Gopher o Personal/Opinions o Technology_and_Free_Software # Programming/Logic * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾ # ⚓ not_a_garden_blog_7:_asparagus_feels_like_cheating;_the weeds_fight_back⠀⇛ There is no plant I grow that requires less work from me than asparagus. My asparagus crowns have been established for years. They're planted deeply enough I don't have to worry about hitting them with the tiller, nor do I have to water them. Asparagus just comes up. Every spring. And I eat it. Some plants are a lot of work. Many years I'm dropping individual leek seeds into cells with tweezers in February, fighting spider mites indoors and misting tiny plants multiple times a day for months until the vicissitudes of outdoor life even begin for them. Asparagus? nope. Asparagus just shows up. # ⚓ All_About_Lily_Chou-Chou⠀⇛ # ⚓ Sam_Altman's_Kitchen_is_Dull_and_Wasteful⠀⇛ Your living space says a lot about who you are. Writing this at my dining room table and looking over at my kitchen, I hope it says that I'm messy but practical. A block of decent knives. A stainless steel Ikea utensil holder crammed to the brim with spoons, ladels, spatulas, whisks. A moka pot cooling at the edge of the stove, and a perpetually somewhat-full kettle sitting in the corner, ready at a moment's notice. There's probably more that you could glean: that I scraped a bunch of the finish off the moka pot accidentally (impractical, maybe a bit thoughtless), or that the toaster's still out instead of in a drawer despite not having made toast for days (lazy?). But that's neither here nor there. Today on my Bluesky feed I saw an article by Bryce Elder at the Financial Times, snarking about lessons learned about Altman during a video he did with, incredibly, also the Financial Times. In it we learn that Altman has expensive, trendy (and Instagram-approved) olive oil selected for its delicate fragrance, which doesn't matter at all when he cooks with it (heat deodorises olive oil). He has an incredibly expensive coffee maker (the Breville Oracle Touch) that the internet hates, but perhaps not surprisingly, is recommended by ChatGPT when you ask it what a good coffee maker is. # ⚓ Novigrad,_Rovinj,_Poreč⠀⇛ We’re spending a few days in Croatia. We took the plane to Zagreb, got a rental car and drove west to Istria. Our first station is Novigrad. The reputation for fabulous sunsets is well deserved. # ⚓ Rathenau⠀⇛ Speak up. Stand up. Get your hands dirty. No one is coming to save us. Just cowards sniping with speeches and policies. Grab hold — don’t let go. “Your house will burn if you let it smolder now.” o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾ # § Programming/Logic⠀➾ # ⚓ Patterns⠀⇛ Okay so this is a pretty banal theme, with some double counterpoint so the alternate notes can be played both above and below the initial line, which is then done. The theme, such as it is, is varied in various ways, notably inversion, retrograde (a fancy way to say "play it backwards") and augmentation (near the end, with free high notes to distract one from how bad the theme is). Augmentation is a fancy way to say "play it slower". The inversion probably needs more detail, as there are various ways to invert notes; see "Fugue and Invention in Theory and Practice" by John W. Verrall for more details. Lacking that text, some inversion charts should get you started: [...] =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. * Links_12/05/2025:_Media_Being_Attacked_(New_Forms_of_Attack_on_the Press),_Many_Data_Breaches * Red_Hat's_Owner_is_Called_"America's_Worst_Tech_Company"_(IBM)_and Microsoft's_Liabilities_Grow ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3135 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 12/05/2025: Measles Rising and Taliban Outlaws Chess in Afghanistan⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on May 12, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Happy_birthday,_Linuks!⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Standards/Consortia o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Security # Integrity/Availability/Authenticity # Mobile_Systems/Mobile_Applications # Privacy/Surveillance o Defence/Aggression o Environment # Energy/Transportation # Wildlife/Nature o Finance o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Civil_Rights/Policing # Games o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality o Monopolies/Monopsonies # Copyrights * § Leftovers⠀➾ o § Standards/Consortia⠀➾ # ⚓ Daniel Estévez ☛ 5G_NR_PDCCH⠀⇛ This is a new post in my series about the 5G NR RAN. As in previous posts, I am analyzing a short recording of the downlink of an srsRAN gNB. There are no UEs connected to the cell during this recording, so there isn’t much interesting traffic, but the recording contains all the essential 5G signalling. In particular, there is a SIB1 transmission in the PDSCH, with its corresponding transmission in the PDCCH. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ Mexico News Daily ☛ Why_more_Americans_are_crossing_the border_for_healthcare⠀⇛ If you haven't considered Tijuana as a healthcare destination, here's why you ought to. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Why_Patients_Are_Being_Forced_to_Switch_to a_2nd-Choice_Obesity_Drug⠀⇛ CVS Caremark decided to stop offering Zepbound in favor of Wegovy for weight loss. It’s the latest example of limits imposed by insurance that disrupt treatments for patients. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Your_Fridge_May_Be_an_Incubator_For Bacteria_–_Here's_How_to_Prevent_It⠀⇛ A no-breeding zone, please. # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Latvian_Medical_Association_head_Aizsilniece passes_away⠀⇛ Ilze Aizsilniece, the head of the Latvian Medical Association, passed away on Sunday, 11 May, after a serious illness, LTV reports. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ 'Perfect_Storm':_Expert_Reveals_Why_Pollen Allergies_Are_Getting_Worse⠀⇛ Intensifying for decades. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Sleep_Helps_Your_Brain_Prepare_For_The Future,_And_Now_We_Know_How⠀⇛ Remember to go to bed. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ The_Oldest_Evidence_of_Psychedelics_in_The Andes_Predates_The_Inca⠀⇛ Chemical traces from thousands of years ago. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Measles_Could_Become_Endemic_in_US_if_Surge Continues,_Expert_Warns⠀⇛ One of the most contagious infections ever identified. o § Security⠀➾ # ⚓ Light Blue Touchpaper ☛ Human_HARMS:_Threat_modelling social_harms_against_technical_systems⠀⇛ by Kieron Ivy Turk, Anna Talas, and Alice Hutchings When talking about the importance of cybersecurity, we often imagine hackers breaking into high- security systems to steal data, money or launch large-scale attacks. However, technology can also be used for harm in everyday situations. # § Integrity/Availability/Authenticity⠀➾ # § Mobile Systems/Mobile Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ Android Police ☛ Google_may_auto-convert_your passwords_to_passkeys_on_Android_[Update:_Rolling out_now] [Ed: Passkeys_Are_Vendor_Lock-in_and Imperialism,_Not_Security,_So_Escape_Them_Before They_Latch_Onto_Your_Workflows]⠀⇛ While digging through the code of the latest Google Play services beta (v25.19.31), the Android Authority team discovered signs of Google Password Manager for Android soon picking up a feature that will automatically upgrade your passwords to passkey on login. They even managed to activate the feature. # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Open_Source_ELINT_Accidentally_From_NASA⠀⇛ You normally think of ELINT — Electronic Intelligence — as something done in secret by shadowy three-letter agencies or the military. The term usually means gathering intelligence from signals that don’t contain speech (since that’s COMINT). But [Nukes] was looking at public data from NASA’s SMAP satellite and made an interesting discovery. Despite the satellite’s mission to measure soil moisture, it also provided data on strange happenings in the radio spectrum. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ France24 ☛ Israel_urges_evacuation_of_Yemen_ports_after strikes_target_Houthi_strongholds⠀⇛ Israel's military on Sunday called on civilians to evacuate three Houthi-controlled ports in Yemen – Ras Issa, Hodeida, and Salif – following recent airstrikes in response to missile attacks, including one that hit Israel’s main airport. The warning comes amid escalating tensions with the Iran-backed Houthi rebels, who have vowed to continue targeting Israel. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ A_Night_in_Kashmir,_Caught_Between_India and_Pakistan’s_Fight⠀⇛ Far from the missile strikes and drone combat that grabbed the world’s attention, ordinary Kashmiris suffer the heaviest toll of India and Pakistan’s confrontation. # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾ # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Zelenskyy_Says_Ready_To_Meet_Putin_In_Turkey, But_Insists_On_May_12_Cease-Fire⠀⇛ Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said he is ready to meet Russian counterpart Vladimir Putin in Istanbul on May 15, but he insisted that a cease-fire backed by his European allies begin on May 12, although Moscow has so far ignored that call. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man_Urges_Ukraine_To Negotiate_With_Putin_'Now,'_Ignoring_Kyiv's_Cease-Fire Demand⠀⇛ US President The Insurrectionist has demanded that Ukraine should "immediately" hold direct talks with Russia to end the war, ignoring Kyiv's call for a cease-fire before any negotiations. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Zelensky_Demands_Cease-Fire_in Response_to_Putin’s_Call_for_Direct_Talks⠀⇛ The Ukrainian president claimed he was ready to travel to Turkey to meet with Russia’s leader, but he also insisted on an immediate truce before negotiations can begin. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Zelensky_challenges_Putin_to_meet_'in person'_for_peace_talks⠀⇛ Russia and Ukraine took a significant step towards discussing pathways to an end to the Ukraine war on Sunday when Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky said he would personally be "waiting for Putin in Türkiye" on Thursday. Putin accepted to engage in "direct talks" with Ukraine, but refused Zelensky's request to implement an unconditional ceasefire proposal Ukraine and its allies presented on Friday prior to the talks. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Zelensky_to_visit_Istanbul_for_talks,_even if_Putin_rejects_ceasefire_—_Axios_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ France24 ☛ Erdogan_says_efforts_to_end_Ukraine_war_at 'turning_point'⠀⇛ Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan on May 11 told Russian and French leaders that a "historic turning point" has been reached in efforts to end the Russia-Ukraine war and that Ankara was ready to host talks between the two warring parties, his office said. France 24's Philip Turle tells us more. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Zelensky_welcomes_Russian_overtures,_but says_ceasefire_must_come_before_peace_talks⠀⇛ Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky on May 11 welcomed Russia’s offer for direct peace talks, but insisted there must be a full, temporary ceasefire in place before negotiations can start. France 24's Emmanuelle Chaze tells us more. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Rights_group_urges_Vietnam_to_release activist_amid_escalating_crackdown_on_dissent⠀⇛ Human Rights Watch on Friday called for the immediate release of Trinh Ba Phuong, a prominent Vietnamese human rights activist, condemning what it described as an intensifying campaign by the Vietnamese government to silence peaceful dissent. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russia_ignores_calls_for_May_12_ceasefire, launches_over_100_drones_at_Ukraine_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ New_Russian_bill_would_allow_government_to seize_property_of_citizens_abroad_charged_with misdemeanor_offenses_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ France24 ☛ 🔴_Zelensky_says_‘will_be_waiting’_to_meet Putin_for_talks_in_Turkey⠀⇛ # ⚓ France24 ☛ Zelensky_says_‘will_be_waiting’_to_meet Putin_for_talks_in_Turkey⠀⇛ Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky on Sunday said he “will be waiting” to meet Russian counterpart Vladimir Putin for talks in Turkey as he called for a full ceasefire starting Monday. Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan earlier told French President Emmanuel Macron that Ankara was ready to host negotiations to help end the Ukraine war. Read our liveblog to see how the day's events unfolded. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Turkey_ready_to_host_Russia-Ukraine_peace talks,_Erdogan_tells_Putin⠀⇛ Putin on May 11 proposed direct talks with Ukraine in Istanbul aimed at ending the war. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky said Kyiv was willing to talk but Moscow must first agree to a ceasefire. # ⚓ France24 ☛ War_in_Ukraine:_Vladimir_Putin_proposes direct_talks_in_Istanbul⠀⇛ Turkey is ready to host peace talks between Russia and Ukraine in Istanbul again, President Tayyip Erdogan told his Russian counterpart Vladimir Putin in a phone call on May 11, Erdogan's office said. Our guest Melinda Haring, Senior Fellow at the Atlantic Council, tells us more. o § Environment⠀➾ # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Failed_Soviet_Probe_Plunges_Back_to Earth_After_53_Years_Stuck_in_Orbit⠀⇛ But where is it? # ⚓ Computers Are Bad ☛ air_traffic_control⠀⇛ Air traffic control has been in the news lately, on account of my country's declining ability to do it. Well, that's a long-term trend, resulting from decades of under- investment, severe capture by our increasingly incompetent defense-industrial complex, no small degree of management incompetence in the FAA, and long-lasting effects of Reagan crushing the PATCO strike. But that's just my opinion, you know, maybe airplanes got too woke. In any case, it's an interesting time to consider how weird parts of air traffic control are. The technical, administrative, and social aspects of ATC all seem two notches more complicated than you would expect. ATC is heavily influenced by its peculiar and often accidental development, a product of necessity that perpetually trails behind the need, and a beneficiary of hand-me-down military practices and technology. # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾ # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Scientists_Shaved_Roadkill_to_Find Out_How_Mammals_Glow_in_The_Dark⠀⇛ There's more than one way to shave a bandicoot. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Young_elephant_crossing_Malaysia highway_with_mother_dies_in_accident_with_lorry,_draws sympathy⠀⇛ The carcass of the dead calf has been removed and will be buried. o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ This_US-owned_factory_in_China_made toys_bound_for_Walmart._Tariffs_put_it_on_life_support⠀⇛ The emails started pouring in on April 9, the day President The Insurrectionist’s 145% tariff on Chinese imports took effect. Clients were canceling orders for toys from Huntar Company Inc.’s factory in Guangdong Province, China.  # ⚓ France24 ☛ 'Substantial_progress'_made_on_US-China_trade deal⠀⇛ US Secretary of Treasury Scott Bessent on Sunday said negotiations between the US and China have led to "substantial progress" on reaching a trade deal that would de-escalate the trade war started by US President The Insurrectionist's sweeping tariff policies last month. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ U.S._Says_‘Substantial_Progress’_Made_in Trade_Talks_With_China⠀⇛ Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said the details would be announced on Monday after two days of negotiations in Geneva. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Asia_Stocks_Rise_on_Hope_for_Lower_Tariffs After_U.S.-China_Talks⠀⇛ Investors were optimistic after American officials touted progress in trade negotiations over the weekend, though details had yet to be released. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ The_Insurrectionist_hails_‘total reset’_in_US-China_trade_relations_as_talks_continue⠀⇛ US President The Insurrectionist hailed a “total reset” in US-China trade relations, ahead of a second day of talks Sunday between top officials from Washington and Beijing aimed at de-escalating trade tensions sparked by his aggressive tariff rollout. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ US-China_talks_resume_as_Convicted Felon_hails_‘total_reset’_in_trade_relations⠀⇛ President The Insurrectionist says the two sides are negotiating “in a friendly, but constructive, manner”. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ US_and_China_hail_‘progress’_after trade_talks_end_in_Geneva⠀⇛ They have agreed to set up a joint mechanism focused on “communications related to trade and commercial issues". # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ China’s_consumption_slides_for_third straight_month_as_tariff_war_with_US_bites⠀⇛ China said Saturday that consumer prices slumped in April for the third straight month, reflecting persistent challenges as leaders attempt to revive an economy stymied by sluggish spending and a fierce trade war with Washington. o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ South_Korea’s_Two_Presidential_Candidates Have_Been_Chosen_For_June_Election⠀⇛ Lee Jae-myung and Kim Moon-soo represent the opposite sides of a country polarized over former President Yoon Suk Yeol’s use of martial law and his ouster. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korea's_presidential_campaigns kick_off,_focus_on_ailing_economy⠀⇛ SEOUL - Contenders for South Korea's presidency kicked off their campaigns on Monday, vowing to unify a deeply polarised society and spur economic growth while navigating trade negotiations with the United States. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Election_campaigning_kicks_off_in_South Korea⠀⇛ For 22 days from May 12, the six officially registered presidential candidates will campaign across the country. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Former_Taiwan_president_Tsai_to_make sensitive_visit_to_Britain_this_week⠀⇛ Ms Tsai, who stepped down in May 2024, has become a symbol of Taiwan's defiance against China's military threats. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Taiwan_wants_US_security,_tech cooperation_despite_trade_hurdles⠀⇛ Around 60 per cent of Taiwanese exports to the US fall within the information technology sector. o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # § Games⠀➾ # ⚓ Outlook Publishing India Pvy Ltd ☛ Taliban_Outlaws Chess_In_Afghanistan_Citing_Religious_Concerns⠀⇛ The Taliban outlawed chess in Afghanistan on Sunday citing concerns that it may promote gambling in the nation, asserting it to violate their interpretation of the Islamic law, as reported by Khaama Press. The Taliban-headed sports ministry claimed that the game will remain suspended until suitable solutions are found for the flagged concerns. The Taliban Ministry for Propagation of Virtue and Prevention of Vice dissolved the Afghanistan Chess Federation calling the sport to be ‘haram’ in their understanding of the Islamic law. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Taliban_suspends_chess_in_Afghanistan, cites_religious_concerns_over_gambling⠀⇛ The Taliban government has suspended the game of chess across Afghanistan, citing its potential association with gambling, prohibited under the country’s morality laws. The decision, announced by a sports official on Sunday, reflects the administration's ongoing enforcement of its austere interpretation of Islamic law since seizing power in 2021. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Taliban_'Suspends'_Chess_Playing_In Afghanistan_Citing_Religious,_Gambling_Concerns⠀⇛ Since returning to power in Afghanistan in August 2021, the Taliban rulers have imposed a series of restrictions on sports and other cultural events. They have also regularly been assailed by the world community for more-serious human rights violation, including the oppression of women and girls. o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ # ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ Prolific_blogging_(or_not?)⠀⇛ The imitable R.L. Dane posted a comment recently about the number_of_posts_I_write in a given year: Oh holy moly. This fella has words. Lots of words. Many very fine words. # ⚓ APNIC ☛ Event_Wrap:_6th_ICANN_APAC-TWNIC_Engagement_Forum and_43rd_TWNIC_OPM⠀⇛ Jia Rong Low delivered a keynote presentation at the 6th ICANN APAC-TWNIC Engagement Forum and 43rd TWNIC OPM, held in Taipei from 22 to 24 April 2025. # ⚓ APNIC ☛ APNIC_registry_services_availability_during_Q1 2025⠀⇛ The latest measurements on APNIC’s whois, RDAP, RPKI, IRR, and rDNS are now available. § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ o § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man_Fires_Director_of US_Copyright_Office_Following_Hey_Hi_(AI)_Training_Report⠀⇛ The Insurrectionist fires Shira Perlmutter, who leads the US Copyright Office, just after the release of a three-part report on artificial intelligence. Hell Toupée has fired Shira Perlmutter, who heads the US Copyright Office as the 14th Register of Copyrights. * Gemini_Links_12/05/2025:_Advice,_Iorist_Ethics,_and_Touchscreens * What_Happened_to_the_Open_Source_Initiative_(OSI)_Elections:_Missed Deadline ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3799 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 12/05/2025: Media Being Attacked (New Forms of Attack on the Press), Many Data Breaches⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on May 12, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Horror_Silhouette_Of_Man_With_Knife⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Science o Career/Education o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary o Security # CISA # Privacy/Surveillance # Confidentiality o Defence/Aggression o Environment # Energy/Transportation # Wildlife/Nature o Finance o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Censorship/Free_Speech o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Civil_Rights/Policing o Monopolies/Monopsonies # Patents # Kangaroo_Courts * § Leftovers⠀➾ o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ 2025-05-08_[Older]_How_to_make_your apology_more_effective_–_new_research⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-05-05_[Older]_EU_pledges_€500_million for_science_amid_US_funding_cuts⠀⇛ # ⚓ Defence Web ☛ 2025-05-07_[Older]_Inauguration_of_the African_Space_Agency⠀⇛ # ⚓ Defence Web ☛ 2025-05-08_[Older]_Production_Logix_leading the_charge_in_South_African_aerospace_and_defence_electronics manufacturing⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-05-07_[Older]_NASA_cuts:_ESA_in_talks about_the_'full_repercussions'⠀⇛ o § Career/Education⠀➾ # ⚓ Project Censored ☛ 2025-05-07_[Older]_Laying_the Foundation:_Essential_Math_Skills_Missing_from_Early Education⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-05-02_[Older]_Turkish Cypriots_Protest_Over_What_They_Say_Is_Turkey's_Introduction of_Islam_Into_Education_System⠀⇛ # ⚓ Project Censored ☛ 2025-05-07_[Older]_Student_Interest_in Apprenticeships_Surge,_Employers_Struggle_to_Meet_Demand⠀⇛ o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-05-05_[Older]_Greece_launches_state app_to_limit_children's_screen_time⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-05-08_[Older]_Vaping:_Safer_than cigarettes_or_a_new_health_crisis?⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-05-06_[Older]_Korea's_Haenyeo_women divers_evolved_genetic_superpower⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-05-07_[Older]_What's_behind_the recent_measles_outbreaks_around_the_world?⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-05-05_[Older]_Alberta_government_beefs_up measles_defence_as_cases_rival_1980s_levels⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-05-07_[Older]_New_Brunswick_has_no_mystery neurological_disease,_scientific_study_concludes⠀⇛ o § Proprietary⠀➾ # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ 2025-05-02_[Older]_Apple's Tim_Cook_Raises_Alarm_Over_£720m_Q2_Tariff_Threat⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-05-08_[Older]_Microsoft Doesn't_Allow_Its_Employees_to_Use_China's_Deepseek- President⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-05-07_[Older]_Microsoft Wins_Appeal_in_FTC_Challenge_to_$69_Billion_Activision Blizzard_Deal⠀⇛ # ⚓ WSWS ☛ Massive_price_increases,_layoffs_in_the_video_game industry_as_trade_war_escalates⠀⇛ The video game industry has announced major price increases in the U.S. and globally in response to the current tariff wars initiated by the Trump Administration, with the major consoles announcing price rises as high as $100 in the last month, and Playstation and Xbox also raising the price of individual games to $80. The price rises accompany a massive purge in the industry, with thousands of layoffs in the last year, coupled with the complete shuttering of studios. This is all transpiring as video game performers are set to enter the tenth month of their ongoing strike against the conglomerates. # § Social Control Media⠀➾ # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ 2025-05-08_[Older]_Who Is_Gorklon_Rust_And_Why_Did_Elon_Musk_Change_His Twitter_Handle?⠀⇛ # § Windows TCO / Windows Bot Nets⠀➾ # ⚓ 2025-05-08_[Older]_60K_BTC_Wallets_Tied_to_LockBit Ransomware_Gang_Leaked⠀⇛ # ⚓ Bleeping Computer ☛ 2025-05-02_[Older]_US_indicts Black_Kingdom_ransomware_admin_for_Microsoft_Exchange attacks⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-05-07_[Older]_School_boards_hit_with ransom_demands_linked_to_PowerSchool_cyberattack⠀⇛ # ⚓ 2025-05-07_[Older]_PowerSchool_paid_a_hacker’s extortion_demand,_but_now_school_district_clients_are being_extorted_anyway_(3)⠀⇛ # ⚓ 2025-05-05_[Older]_Negotiations_with_the_Akira ransomware_group:_an_ill-advised_approach⠀⇛ # ⚓ BBC ☛ 2025-05-06_[Older]_IT_warning_after_160-year- old_firm_goes_into_administration_following_a ransomware_attack⠀⇛ o § Security⠀➾ # ⚓ Slashdot ☛ 2025-05-04_[Older]_Security_Researchers_Create Proof-of-Concept_Program_that_Evades_Linux_Syscall-Watching Antivirus⠀⇛ # ⚓ 2025-05-07_[Older]_Call_for_Public_Input:_Essential Cybersecurity_Protections_for_K-12_Schools_(2025-26_SY)⠀⇛ # ⚓ 2025-05-02_[Older]_“SCAM”_is_a_four-letter_word: BreachForums_edition_(1)⠀⇛ # ⚓ 2025-05-02_[Older]_OK:_Cyberattack_shuts_down_Bartlesville School_network,_state_testing_postponed⠀⇛ # ⚓ 2025-05-02_[Older]_Gov’t_orders_SKT_to_notify_individual users_whose_data_may_have_been_breached⠀⇛ # ⚓ 2025-05-03_[Older]_Saskatoon_children’s_hospital_nurse unlawfully_snooped_on_records_of_314_patients:_privacy report⠀⇛ # ⚓ 2025-05-03_[Older]_Qilin_announces_attack_on_Cobb_County, Georgia⠀⇛ # ⚓ New Indian Express ☛ 2025-05-03_[Older]_Hacker_hired Telangana_man_to_courier_threats_to_Star_Health_Insurance MD⠀⇛ # ⚓ 404 Media ☛ 2025-05-06_[Older]_GlobalX,_Airline_for_Cheeto Mussolini’s_Deportations,_Hacked⠀⇛ # ⚓ 2025-05-06_[Older]_Alleged_Nomad_Bridge_Hacker_Arrested_and Faces_US_Extradition⠀⇛ # ⚓ 2025-05-07_[Older]_Europol:_DDoS-for-hire_empire_brought down:_Poland_arrests_4_administrators,_US_seizes_9_domains⠀⇛ # ⚓ India Times ☛ 2025-05-08_[Older]_Nova_Scotia_Power_hit_by cyberattack,_critical_infrastructure_targeted,_no_outages reported⠀⇛ # ⚓ Becker's Hospital Review ☛ 2025-05-08_[Older]_Georgia hospital_defeats_data-tracking_lawsuit⠀⇛ # § CISA⠀➾ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2025-05-08_[Older]_CISA_Releases_Five Industrial_Control_Systems_Advisories⠀⇛ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2025-05-08_[Older]_Horner_Automation_Cscape⠀⇛ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2025-05-08_[Older]_Hitachi_Energy_RTU500 Series⠀⇛ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2025-05-08_[Older]_Mitsubishi_Electric_CC-Link IE_TSN⠀⇛ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2025-05-07_[Older]_CISA_Adds_Two_Known Exploited_Vulnerabilities_to_Catalog⠀⇛ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2025-05-06_[Older]_CISA_Adds_One_Known Exploited_Vulnerability_to_Catalog⠀⇛ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2025-05-06_[Older]_CISA_Releases_Three Industrial_Control_Systems_Advisories⠀⇛ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2025-05-06_[Older]_Unsophisticated_Cyber_Actor (s)_Targeting_Operational_Technology⠀⇛ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2025-05-06_[Older]_Optigo_Networks_ONS_NC600⠀⇛ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2025-05-06_[Older]_Milesight_UG65-868M-EA⠀⇛ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2025-05-06_[Older]_BrightSign_Players⠀⇛ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2025-05-05_[Older]_CISA_Adds_One_Known Exploited_Vulnerability_to_Catalog⠀⇛ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2025-05-02_[Older]_CISA_Adds_Two_Known Exploited_Vulnerabilities_to_Catalog⠀⇛ # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-05-06_[Older] Homeland_Security_Chief_Says_Travelers_With_No_REAL_ID Can_Fly_for_Now,_but_With_Likely_Extra_Steps⠀⇛ # ⚓ Copenhagen Post ☛ 2025-05-07_[Older]_Copenhagen Airport:_five_new_security_lanes_open_to_hasten security_checks⠀⇛ # § Confidentiality⠀➾ # ⚓ 2025-05-07_[Older]_Cyberattack_puts_healthcare_on hold_for_hundreds_in_St._Louis_metro⠀⇛ # ⚓ TechCrunch ☛ 2025-05-03_[Older]_Dating_app_Raw exposed_users’_location_data_and_personal_information⠀⇛ # ⚓ LBC ☛ 2025-05-03_[Older]_Co-op_hackers_boast_of ‘stealing_20_million_customers’_data’_–_as_retailer admits_impacts_of_‘significant’_attack⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Record ☛ 2025-05-04_[Older]_Patients_left_in_the dark_almost_a_year_after_criminals_leaked_sensitive medical_data_from_Synnovis⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Advocate ☛ 2025-05-03_[Older]_Acadian_Ambulance Seeks_Dismissal_of_Data_Breach_Lawsuit⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-05-02_[Older]_Cheeto Mussolini_Turns_to_Supreme_Court_in_Bid_to_Allow_DOGE Access_to_Social_Security_Data⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-05-02_[Older]_Cheeto Mussolini_Administration_Asks_Supreme_Court_to_Let_DOGE Access_Social_Security_Systems⠀⇛ # ⚓ 2025-05-04_[Older]_Data_Breach_at_Fowler_Elementary School_District:_The_Interlock_Ransomware_Group’s Attack⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-05-03_[Older]_Waltz Ouster_Adds_to_Tumult_in_Cheeto_Mussolini's_National Security_Team_but_Consolidates_Power_in_Fewer_Hands⠀⇛ # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ 2025-05-02_[Older]_‘Mike_Waltz_Has_Left the_Chat’:_Cheeto_Mussolini_Ousts_National_Security Adviser_Amid_Signalgate⠀⇛ # ⚓ MSN ☛ 2025-05-08_[Older]_UK:_Legal_Aid_Agency_hit_by cyber_security_incident⠀⇛ # ⚓ 2025-05-08_[Older]_Public_notice_for_individuals affected_by_an_information_security_breach_in_the Social_Services,_Health_Care_and_Rescue_Services Division_of_Helsinki⠀⇛ # ⚓ USDOJ ☛ Santa_Clarita_Man_Agrees_to_Plead_Guilty_to Hacking_Disney_Employee’s_Computer,_Downloading Confidential_Data_from_Company⠀⇛ o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-05-02_[Older]_Consultant Says_Security_Report_Into_Arson_at_Pennsylvania_Gov. Shapiro's_Home_Won't_Be_Made_Public⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-05-04_[Older]_Brazil_police_foil_bomb plot_on_Lady_Gaga_concert_in_Rio⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-05-04_[Older]_China,_Japan_trade accusations_over_airspace_violations⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-05-05_[Older]_ICJ_says_it_has_no jurisdiction_in_genocide_case_against_UAE⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-05-05_[Older]_Jury_selection_starts in_Sean_'Diddy'_Combs_trial⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-05-05_[Older]_Hegseth_orders_20%_cut in_number_of_top_Pentagon_officers⠀⇛ # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ 2025-05-02_[Older]_Climate-Change_Summer_or Nuclear_Winter?⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-05-08_[Older]_Cricket:_Kashmir attacks_deepen_India-Pakistan_division⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-05-08_[Older]_Germany,_Europe_mark_80 years_since_end_of_World_War_II⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-05-06_[Older]_How_Hitler's_favorite artists_stayed_successful_after_World_War_II⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-05-07_[Older]_How_Black_Germans_fight for_recognition_of_Nazi-era_crimes⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-05-06_[Older]_Former_US_soldier_and Holocaust_survivor_warns_against_fascism⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-05-06_[Older]_End_of_World_War_II: 'They_hanged_their_children'⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-05-07_[Older]_80_years_after_the_end of_World_War_Two:_Is_the_US_turning_its_back_on_Europe?⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-05-08_[Older]_Germany_updates:_AfD party's_'extremist'_label_suspended⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-05-08_[Older]_Indian_border_cities sound_blackout_sirens⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-05-08_[Older]_India-Pakistan_tensions trigger_fears_of_escalatory_spiral⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-05-08_[Older]_North_Korea_fires short-range_ballistic_missiles,_says_Seoul⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-05-08_[Older]_Peruvian_journalist gunned_down_by_hitmen_in_Amazon⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-05-05_[Older]_South_Korea_pitches_Canada_on $20B-plus_plan_for_subs,_armoured_vehicles⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-05-05_[Older]_5_things_to_know_about_South Korea's_military_submarine_pitch_to_Canada⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-05-03_[Older]_Israel_deploys_forces to_Syria_as_UN_condemns_'violations'⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-05-03_[Older]_Latest_deadly_violence in_Syria:_What_you_need_to_know⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-05-02_[Older]_Syrian_groups_again threatened_by_sectarian_violence⠀⇛ # ⚓ ANF News ☛ 2025-05-03_[Older]_Women_in_Aleppo_condemn attacks_on_Druze_community⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-05-07_[Older]_German_updates:_Merz government_to_reject_more_asylum-seekers⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-05-07_[Older]_German_Chancellor Friedrich_Merz_turns_to_foreign_policy_on_first_day_in office⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Local SE ☛ 2025-05-07_[Older]_New_citizenship statistics_reveal_impact_of_Sweden's_security_checks⠀⇛ # ⚓ USDOJ ☛ 2025-05-06_[Older]_California_man_pleads_guilty_to wire_fraud_for_$1_million_fraud_scheme_to_steal_from_his employer⠀⇛ o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-05-07_[Older]_How_will_Germany's_new government_tackle_climate_issues?⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-05-02_[Older]_Hawaii Lawmakers_Raise_the_State's_Hotel_Tax_to_Help_the_Islands Cope_With_Climate_Change⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-05-02_[Older]_Scientists_aim_to compile_US_climate_report_after_Cheeto_Mussolini_cuts⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-05-06_[Older]_Will_Cheeto_Mussolini's dismissal_of_climate_scientists_have_a_global_impact?⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-05-08_[Older]_US_Will_Stop Tracking_the_Costs_of_Extreme_Weather_Fueled_by_Climate Change⠀⇛ # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ 2025-05-02_[Older]_The_White_House_Spent Earth_Day_Lying_About_Climate_Science⠀⇛ # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ 2025-05-02_[Older]_Imagine_You_Are_a_Poor Nation,_Trapped_by_Debt_and_Strangled_by_Climate_Change—What Are_Your_Options?⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-05-03_[Older]_Climate_change_is_both sinking,_and_lifting,_South_Africa⠀⇛ # ⚓ HRW ☛ 2025-05-05_[Older]_Top_African_Rights_Court_to Consider_States’_Climate_Obligations⠀⇛ # ⚓ Truthdig ☛ 2025-05-05_[Older]_On_Climate,_Governors_Enter ‘Trench_Warfare_Mode’⠀⇛ # ⚓ Truthdig ☛ 2025-05-06_[Older]_Report:_As_Climate_Disasters Kill_in_Pakistan,_the_True_Scale_Is_Unknown⠀⇛ # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-05-05_[Older]_Can_Taiwan's energy_grid_withstand_a_Chinese_attack?⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Local DK ☛ 2025-05-06_[Older]_Danish_wind_energy giant_Vestas_keeps_earnings_forecast_despite_tariffs⠀⇛ # ⚓ Copenhagen Post ☛ 2025-05-01_[Older]_New_forecast confirms_Denmark_will_hit_2030_climate_goals⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-05-08_[Older]_Ontario_set_to_begin construction_of_Canada's_1st_mini_nuclear_power_plant⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-05-05_[Older]_What_became_of Pope_Francis’_divestment_plans?⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-05-05_[Older]_Are_Catholic institutions_ready_to_abandon_fossil_fuels?⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-05-04_[Older]_French_police rescue_kidnapped_father_of_crypto_millionaire⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-05-05_[Older]_Spain:_Police probe_theft_of_high-speed_rail_cables⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-05-05_[Older]_Peru:_13_abducted people_found_dead_in_gold_mine⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-05-05_[Older]_Can_Donald_Cheeto Mussolini_stop_Iran's_oil_exports_to_China?⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-05-05_[Older]_China:_May holiday_tourist_boats_capsize,_killing_10⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-05-02_[Older]_Man_dead_after_seaplane flips_during_takeoff_on_Montreal's_South_Shore⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-05-02_[Older]_Man_rescued_after_small plane_makes_emergency_landing_in_Lake_Ontario,_Toronto police_say⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-05-03_[Older]_One_year_after_the_Trans Mountain_Pipeline_expansion,_why_isn't_it_full?⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-05-03_[Older]_B.C._company_wants_to_open $300M_made-in-Canada_sand_mine_to_fuel_anticipated fracking,_LNG_boom⠀⇛ # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-05-07_[Older]_Smoke From_Climate-Fueled_Wildfires_Contributed_to_Thousands of_US_Deaths_Over_15_Years,_Study_Says⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-05-08_[Older] Vultures_Rescued_From_Mass_Poisoning_in_South_African Game_Reserve⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-05-08_[Older]_At_least_12_homes_destroyed amid_wildfire_state_of_emergency_in_Newfoundland⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-05-05_[Older]_Spring_wildfires_rage_in communities_across_Western_Canada⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-05-05_[Older]_Wildfire_risk_remains_high as_flames_trigger_evacuation_orders_across_Alberta⠀⇛ o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ 2025-05-07_[Older]_Living_Holders_of_Millions_of Social_Security_Numbers_Have_Been_Marked_as_Dead⠀⇛ # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ 2025-05-02_[Older]_Cheeto_Mussolini’s Attempt_to_Nix_the_Labor_Rights_of_Thousands_of_Federal Workers_on_‘National_Security’_Grounds_Furthers_the_GOP’s Long-Held_Anti-Union Agenda⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-05-05_[Older]_Dead_man's_8-year-old_water_bill comes_back_to_haunt_new_property_owner,_with_interest⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-05-05_[Older]_Economic Depression_and_Spring_in_New_York_City:_Picturing_This_Week in_History_May_5_–_11⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-05-08_[Older]_U.S._trade_war_risks_Canadian progress_on_financial_stability,_says_Bank_of_Canada⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-05-02_[Older]_Canada_Post_workers_could_strike again_soon._Here's_why⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-05-06_[Older]_Global_Debt Hits_Record_of_Over_$324_Trillion,_Banking_Trade_Group_Says⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-05-06_[Older]_Why_China's_Temu_and Shein_are_Europe's_new_trade_threat⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-05-06_[Older]_UN_report_says_aid_cuts led_to_global_development_slowdown⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-05-06_[Older]_UK,_India_cut_tariffs on_whisky,_textile_in_landmark_deal⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-05-06_[Older]_Cheeto_Mussolini administration_cuts_off_new_federal_grants_to_Harvard⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-05-02_[Older]_GM_to_lay_off_750_workers_at Oshawa_plant,_citing_U.S._tariffs:_union_president⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-05-07_[Older]_Turkey, Britain_to_Hold_Free_Trade_Agreement_Modernisation_Talks_by End-July,_Trade_Minister_Says⠀⇛ o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-05-05_[Older]_Washington Lawyer_Sues_Cheeto_Mussolini_Administration_Over_Revocation of_Security_Clearance⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-05-05_[Older]_Whistleblower Lawyer_Sues_US_Over_Revoked_Security_Clearance⠀⇛ # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ 2025-05-05_[Older]_Danger:_Global_Security is_Now_in_the_Hands_of_Cheeto_Mussolini,_Rubio_and_Hegseth⠀⇛ # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ 2025-05-05_[Older]_Cheeto_Mussolini_and_MElon Are_Trying_to_Dismantle_Social_Security_From_the_Inside⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-05-06_[Older]_US_Homeland Security_Chief_Says_Travelers_Without_REAL_ID_Will_Be_Allowed to_Fly⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-05-05_[Older]_South_Dakota Students_Weigh_Protest_Against_University_Honors_for_Homeland Security_Chief_Noem⠀⇛ # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ 2025-05-05_[Older] Heartbreaking_Reason_Why_An_African_Cardinal_Doesn't_Know_His Age_And_May_Be_Dropped_From_Conclave⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-05-04_[Older]_EU_citizenship_no longer_for_sale⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-05-06_[Older]_Mediterranean_migrant rescues_suffer_under_lacking_EU_policy⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-05-06_[Older]_Tundu_Lissu's_treason case:_Is_Tanzania_reversing_democracy?⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-05-06_[Older]_Peru_suspends_gold mining_in_north_after_massacre⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-05-06_[Older]_Serbian_president's foreign_policy_strategy_in_crisis?⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-05-06_[Older]_Kenya:_Shoe_hurled_at Ruto_a_'sign_of_desperation'⠀⇛ # ⚓ Project Censored ☛ 2025-05-07_[Older]_Working_Class_Is Severely_Underrepresented_in_State_Legislatures⠀⇛ # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-05-07_[Older]_Fact_check:_Fake news_spreading_after_India_strikes_Pakistan⠀⇛ o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ Project Censored ☛ 2025-05-08_[Older]_Meta_Undertakes “Sweeping_Crackdown”_of_Facebook_and_Instagram_Posts_at Israel’s_Request⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-05-06_[Older]_A_life_in_exile:_On_the death_of_Bangladesh_poet_Daud_Haider⠀⇛ # ⚓ Project Censored ☛ 2025-05-05_[Older]_Lessons_from_Kent State_55_Years_Later,_and_the_Power_of_Truth-telling_and Resisting_Censorship⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-05-02_[Older]_What_is_behind_Mumbai's crackdown_on_artists'_free_speech?⠀⇛ # ⚓ NL Times ☛ 2025-05-05_[Older]_Video:_Schoof’s_speech disrupted_by_smoke_bomb_during_Liberation_Day_in_Wageningen⠀⇛ # ⚓ NL Times ☛ 2025-05-05_[Older]_Video:_Pro-Palestinian protesters_disrupt_Defense_Minister’s_speech_in_Wageningen⠀⇛ # ⚓ Copenhagen Post ☛ 2025-05-01_[Older]_Demonstrators_target Hummelgaard’s_May_Day_speech⠀⇛ o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ ANF News ☛ 2025-05-04_[Older]_DFG_report_on_May_3:_Freedom of_the_press_in_Turkey_still_under_heavy_attack⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-05-02_[Older]_Turkey:_Legal_control as_a_weapon_against_journalists⠀⇛ # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ 2025-05-03_[Older]_Not_World_Press_Freedom_Day, but_persecution_of_journalists_in_Turkey!⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-05-06_[Older]_Vancouver_crime_reporter_speaks out_about_journalist_harassment⠀⇛ o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ 2025-05-07_[Older]_Amid_Near-Total_Asylum_Ban, Cheeto_Mussolini_Welcomes_White_South_Africans⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-05-05_[Older]_Competition_Bureau_takes_Canada's Wonderland_to_court_over_alleged_'deceptive_marketing practices'⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-05-06_[Older]_Alberta_city_pays_out_$9.5M_for workplace_sexual_misconduct_class-action_lawsuit⠀⇛ # ⚓ Jacobin Magazine ☛ 2025-05-07_[Older]_Cheeto_Mussolini Plans_to_Channel_Refugee_Funds_to_White_South_Africans⠀⇛ # ⚓ Project Censored ☛ 2025-05-07_[Older]_Gardena,_California, Students_Simulate_Starbucks_Union_Drive_to_Learn_Workplace Rights⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-05-07_[Older]_This_Canadian_pharmacist_is_key figure_behind_world's_most_notorious_deepfake_porn_site⠀⇛ # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ 2025-05-08_[Older]_On_“National_Security” Grounds:Most_(But_Not_All)_VA_Workers_Lose_Union_Bargaining Rights?⠀⇛ § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ o § Patents⠀➾ # § Kangaroo Courts⠀➾ # ⚓ IP Kat ☛ 2025-05-08_[Older]_Commercial_success_is_a nothing-burger_for_the_EPO_in_Wegovy_patent_inventive step_analysis_(T_1701/22,_Obesity_treatment_with semaglutide)⠀⇛ * Over_at_Tux_Machines... * Links_12/05/2025:_Gardens_and_Kitchens ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 4673 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 12/05/2025: US Brain Drain and Reminder That "Microsoft's Lobbying Efforts Eclipsed Enron" (Fraud Coverup)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on May 12, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Vintage_black_and_white_art_illustration_of_a_fairy bridesmaid_in_fairyland_meeting_a_frog_childrens_story_book_by_artist_Ida Rentoul_Outhwaite⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Science o Career/Education o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary o Security # Privacy/Surveillance o Defence/Aggression o Transparency/Investigative_Reporting o Environment # Energy/Transportation # Overpopulation o Finance o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Censorship/Free_Speech o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Civil_Rights/Policing o Digital_Restrictions_(DRM) o Monopolies/Monopsonies # Copyrights * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ Russell Graves ☛ Breaking_Out_of_the_Baptist_Box⠀⇛ I’ve ended up with a model of the Baptist Box as a moderately sized wooden box sitting on a raft in a very large sea. Think of your standard “wooden shipping crate.” On the inside, we have painted a very pleasant set of peaceful horizons. They’re simple, understandable, safe, and entirely artificial. Outside is… well, a lot more that we don’t see. Every now and then, something “weird” comes poking through the box. It doesn’t make sense, but it’s only a small hole. We can patch it up and carry on as though it never happened. Or… at some point, those weird things start splintering the box. We can try to patch it up, but we won’t succeed. The wood is splintering, smashing, and there is more and more that’s visible beyond our nicely painted horizon. It’s distant. It’s dark. It’s scary. And it isn’t safe. So what do we do? Do we keep trying to patch up the box? Or do we start trying to figure out what’s actually out there? o ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ Prolific_blogging_(or_not?)⠀⇛ I write regularly because it’s how my brain works, and I enjoy it. But I don’t consider it a virtue. It’s why I do worry a bit with those “blog daily” challenges. If you want to do it, and you find the cadence is helping you blog better, that’s great. As soon as it starts to feel like a chore, and you phone in posts to fulfill an arbitrary and self-imposed timeline, you’re not helping yourself or your writing. o ⚓ Devon Dundee ☛ No_Post_on_Sundays⠀⇛ Which is how I found myself checking the mail on a Sunday afternoon. Noah was taking a nap, and it had been a few days since I’d had a chance to get out there, so I took advantage of the opportunity when it arose. Alas, the mailbox was empty. No junk mail treasures to share this particular Sunday. o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ Wired ☛ Intelligence_on_Earth_Evolved_Independently_at Least_Twice⠀⇛ A series of studies published in Science in February 2025 provides the best evidence yet that birds and mammals did not inherit the neural pathways that generate intelligence from a common ancestor, but rather evolved them independently. This suggests that vertebrate intelligence arose not once, but multiple times. Still, their neural complexity didn’t evolve in wildly different directions: Avian and mammalian brains display surprisingly similar circuits, the studies found. “It’s a milestone in the quest to understand and to integrate the different ideas about the evolution” of vertebrate intelligence, said Güntürkün, who was not involved in the new research. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Britain_wants_in_on_drawing_US_scientists fleeing_Trump⠀⇛ It's like a reversal of the Brain Drain that Britain suffered from the 1960s onwards, where talented and highly educated UK nationals headed west in search of higher pay and better prospects in America. Britain is understood to be aiming to attract ten specific classes of researchers, but the relevant scheme is likely to get £50 million ($67 million) in funding. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ US_National_Science_Foundation_axes Equity_Division⠀⇛ For those unfamiliar with the NSF's role, the org does not conduct its own research but serves as a federal funding body, allocating public money to support universities, institutions, and small businesses in advancing scientific progress, education, and innovation across the United States. # ⚓ Rachel Andrew ☛ A_matter_of_fact⠀⇛ Genealogists were quick to take their research online. The early days of the genealogical web were based around usenet and mailing lists, and the ability to trade information and lookups in local records and graveyards made research easier. In the early 2000s I bought a microfiche reader and fiche copies of the records of some villages I was interested in. I could then provide lookups in those records for other researchers. Volunteers transcribed records, and made them available online. We all built websites to share our trees in GEDCOM format, along with the names and places we were researching. I found distant cousins through name lists kept by family history societies and on more than one occasion received a printed out tree in the mail. o § Career/Education⠀➾ # ⚓ [Old] Internet Archive ☛ All_Things_Distributed:_Why doesn't_Academia_understand_Industrial_Work?⠀⇛ In a comment on his weblog Bryan Cantrill responds to my posting yesterday about papers from industry at conferences. Bryan rejects my statement that one of the main causes that people from industry do not participate in program committees and paper submission is that not sufficient reward is given inside the enterprise culture for these activities, which then basically becomes a personal volunteer effort. According to Bryan, people from cutting- edge software industry are often encouraged to write papers. My experiences are different so we probably both have our score of examples for either side of the story. In the same comment Bryan hints at a trend that has many people from industry discouraged to write and submit papers: [...] # ⚓ El País ☛ The_library_with_one_door_in_Canada_and_the_other one_(now_closing)_in_the_US⠀⇛ A line on the ground separates the Canadian town of Stanstead and the American town of Derby Line. A library stands right on top, but it had never been a problem. Until Trump returned to power, that is o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ How_hard_are_USAID_cuts_hitting_Africa's healthcare?⠀⇛ Such funding cuts have been a blow to many African countries. Sub-Saharan Africa is the second-largest recipient of USAID funding worldwide, receiving $12.7 billion (€11.2 billion) in 2024. Up to 4 million additional people could now die from treatable diseases in Africa as a result of the loss of US funding, according to the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC). # ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ The_DOGE_[sic]_Destruction_We_Aren't Seeing⠀⇛ Silicosis is typically caused by years of breathing in silica dust at work, and can worsen even after work exposures stop. In recent years, after decades of inaction, the federal government finally took several important steps to reduce the incidence of this ancient and debilitating disease. Under the Trump administration, all that progress is going away, in but one example of the widespread destruction now taking place across the federal government. o § Proprietary⠀➾ # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ End-of-life_router_botnet_shut,_4 'foreign_hackers'_charged⠀⇛ "TheMoon does not require a password to infect routers; it scans for open ports and sends a command to a vulnerable script," the FBI PSA explains. "The malware contacts the command and control (C2) server and the C2 server responds with instructions, which may include instructing the infected machine to scan for other vulnerable routers to spread the infection and expand the network." # ⚓ Linuxiac ☛ Raspberry_Pi_Connect_Goes_Stable⠀⇛ Version 2.5 replaces that pattern with a single, persistent HTTP connection. Now, when a user presses “Connect” in the web dashboard, the server broadcasts a wake-up event to the board, initiating the handshake on demand instead of on a schedule. # ⚓ Macworld ☛ My_64GB_iPhone_was_so_low_on_space_it_barely worked._Here's_how_I_saved_it⠀⇛ If you also have a device with 64GB of storage and have been struggling with constant low storage alerts, I’m here to help. Here’s how I made my devices usable again without having to buy a new one. # ⚓ Jason Becker ☛ Facebook_and_Instagram_are_not_your website!⠀⇛ Turns out they closed lessons and the retail shop in March and moved to a repair only space. They only wrote about this on Instagram and Facebook, and made no note of this on their own website. They had closing sales, but never contacted people whose email they had from past used gear sales or repairs or announced this on their own domain. # § Artificial Intelligence (AI) / LLM Slop / Plagiarism⠀➾ # ⚓ Futurism ☛ AI_Brown-Nosing_Is_Becoming_a_Huge_Problem for_Society⠀⇛ "AI models want approval from users, and sometimes, the best way to get a good rating is to lie," said Caleb Sponheim, a computational neuroscientist. He notes that to current AI models, even objective prompts — like math questions — become opportunities to stroke our egos. # ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ AI_Is_Not_Your_Friend⠀⇛ Reading about sycophantic AI, I’ve been struck by how it mirrors another problem. As I’ve written previously, social media was imagined to be a vehicle for expanding our minds, but it has instead become a justification machine, a place for users to reassure themselves that their attitude is correct despite evidence to the contrary. Doing so is as easy as plugging into a social feed and drinking from a firehose of “evidence” that proves the righteousness of a given position, no matter how wrongheaded it may be. AI now looks to be its own kind of justification machine—more convincing, more efficient, and therefore even more dangerous than social media. # ⚓ Digital Camera World ☛ “Remove_her_clothes”_–_Grok’s latest_AI_fiasco_illustrates_one_of_the_key_dangers_of an_autonomous_AI_|_Digital_Camera_World⠀⇛ Earlier this month, X users pointed out that Grok would respond to tagged requests like “remove her clothes,” posting AI-altered images of the same person wearing undergarments or a bikini right in the comment threads. # ⚓ Sean Goedecke ☛ Why_can't_language_models_come_up with_new_ideas?⠀⇛ Why can’t large language models come up with new ideas? Human polymaths routinely come up with interesting new ideas by combining insights from different areas. But language models have not come up with any notable new ideas, despite being familiar with a far broader range of knowledge than any human1. Is that surprising? What’s going on here? # ⚓ Connor Tumbleson ☛ AIs_talking_for_us⠀⇛ I wondered how that person felt after we hung up. From their perspective they called me (a human) and instead got a robotic answer stalling the call asking why they were calling. Maybe that person didn't mind, but if I called someone and had to explain my intention to a robot I'd be a bit upset. However, let me count my entire month of May & April call history and sum the calls: [...] # ⚓ Julia Language Blog Aggregator ☛ A_Hands_on Introduction_to_Applied_Scientific_Machine_Learning_/ Physics-Informed_Learning⠀⇛ This is a hands-on introduction to Scientific Machine Learning that does not assume a background in machine learning. We start scratch, showing the mathematical basis of “what is a neural network?” all the way up through adding physical intuition to the neural network and using it solve problem in epidemic outbreaks to improving sensor tracking of Formula 1 cars. # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Scammers_Stole_the_Website_for_Emerson College's_Student_Radio_Station_and_Started_Running_It as_a_Zombie_AI_Farm⠀⇛ Her instincts were correct. The story her professor had cited was the product of the undead carcass of an old WECB domain, which scammers had scooped up and transformed into an AI-powered content farm — complete with fake, AI-generated authors, AI imagery, and boatloads of misinformation — designed to trade on WECB's name and Google standing for profit. It's an old model for SEO scammery: snatch up a trustworthy domain when it expires, and use it to farm low-quality SEO-targeted content meant to cash in on lucrative display ads. # ⚓ India Times ☛ Pope_Leo_XIV_lays_out_his_vision_of papacy,_identifies_AI_as_a_main_challenge_for humanity⠀⇛ Toward the end of his pontificate, Francis became increasingly vocal about the threats to humanity posed by AI and called for an international treaty to regulate it. # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Teachers_Using_AI_to_Grade_Their_Students' Work_Sends_a_Clear_Message:_They_Don't_Matter,_and_Will Soon_Be_Obsolete⠀⇛ That's causing some fed-up teachers to fight fire with fire, using AI chatbots to score their students' work. As one teacher mused on Reddit: "You are welcome to use AI. Just let me know. If you do, the AI will also grade you. You don't write it, I don't read it." # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Can_AI_be_‘democratic’?_Race_is_on_for who_will_define_the_technology’s_future.⠀⇛ Yet the meaning of “democratic AI” is elusive. Artificial intelligence is being used for everything from personal assistants to national security, and experts say the models behind it are neither democratic nor authoritarian by nature. They merely reflect the data they are trained on. How AI affects politics worldwide will depend on who has a say in controlling the data and rules behind these tools, and how they are used. # ⚓ Ciprian Dorin Craciun ☛ [remark]_Bot_countermeasures impact_on_the_quality_of_life_on_the_web⠀⇛ I think enough has already been written on the subject of fighting against rogue bots (today mostly for LLM scraping) that are ruining the web, not only by strip-mining human creativity and turning it into average slop, but especially by taking down hosting infrastructure through uncoordinated crawling that turns into DDoS. And it's not only the "bad LLM" companies that engage in this; even Google is slamming anything alive that happens to have its HTTP endpoint open! # § Social Control Media⠀➾ # ⚓ Westenberg ☛ The_Fediverse_Isn’t_the_Future._It’s_the Present_We’ve_Been_Denied.⠀⇛ The fediverse is a jailbreak. It’s not a product, not a single platform, it’s not something you can buy stock in or use to enrich yourself at the cost of our shared humanity. It’s a network of independent, interconnected social platforms, all running on open protocols like ActivityPub. It’s an ecosystem where you - not some incellionaire obsessed with eugenics - own your digital identity. Where your social graph belongs to you, not an algorithm’s shifting fucking whims. Where moving from one service to another doesn’t mean losing everything you’ve built and everything you’ve ever said. # ⚓ Ars Technica ☛ Kids_are_short-circuiting_their school-issued_Chromebooks_for_TikTok_clout⠀⇛ Schools are also warning that damage to school property can result in disciplinary action and, in some states, legal action. # ⚓ Gray Local Media ☛ Hospitalized_Plainville_student_to face_criminal_charges_for_suspected_‘Chromebook challenge’⠀⇛ “Through an investigation, it was determined that a middle school student intentionally stuck scissors into a laptop causing smoke to emit from it,” said Superintendent Brian Reas. # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ A_new_TikTok_challenge_has_kids attempting_to_short-circuit_school-issued_Chromebooks⠀⇛ There have been multiple reports of students trying the challenge, which sometimes results in their laptop smoking or catching fire. And because there’s a high risk of explosion with damaged lithium batteries, these incidents resulted in classroom evacuations, class cancellations, and, in some cases, deployment of firefighters or other first responders. One incident had a student sticking a pair of scissors into a laptop, causing it to release a lot of toxic smoke. This led to one student being sent to the hospital for inhalation, while the offender is now facing charges in juvenile court. # ⚓ IT Wire ☛ iTWire_-_Weaponizing_Facebook_Ads:_Inside the_Multi-Stage_Malware_Campaign_Exploiting Cryptocurrency_Brands⠀⇛ A persistent malvertising campaign is plaguing Facebook, leveraging the reputations of well-known cryptocurrency exchanges to lure victims into a maze of malware. Since Bitdefender Labs started investigating, this evolving threat has posed a serious risk by deploying cleverly disguised front-end scripts and custom payloads on users’ devices, all under the guise of legitimate cryptocurrency platforms and influencers. # § Windows TCO / Windows Bot Nets⠀➾ # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ You_think_ransomware_is_bad?_Wait until_it_infects_CPUs⠀⇛ "We should not be talking about ransomware in 2025 — and that fault falls on everyone: the vendors, the end users, cyber insurers," Beek told The Register. o § Security⠀➾ # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ Nicolas Fränkel ☛ Cloudflare_Tunnel_for_Home Assistant⠀⇛ I continue to take care of my Home Assistant. This week, I replaced my original setup with Cloudflare Tunnel. This is the 6th post in the My journey with Home Assistant focus series.Other posts include: [...] # ⚓ Light Blue Touchpaper ☛ Human_HARMS:_Threat_modelling social_harms_against_technical_systems⠀⇛ As smart home technology, connected devices, and online platforms continue to evolve, we must think beyond just technical security. Our HARMS model highlights how technology, even when working as intended, can be used to control and harm individuals. By also incorporating human-centered threat modelling into designing software development, in addition to traditional threat modelling methods, we can build safer systems that help prevent them being used for abuse. # ⚓ Data Protection Commission Ireland ☛ Irish_Data Protection_Commission_fines_TikTok_€530_million_and orders_corrective_measures_following_Inquiry_into transfers_of_EEA_User_Data_to_China_|_02/05/2025_|_Data Protection_Commission⠀⇛ The Irish Data Protection Commission has today announced its final decision following an Inquiry into TikTok Technology Limited (“TikTok”). This Inquiry was launched by the DPC, in its role as the Lead Supervisory Authority for TikTok, to examine the lawfulness of TikTok’s transfers of personal data [1] of users of the TikTok platform in the EEA to the People’s Republic of China (“China”). In addition, the Inquiry examined whether the provision of information to users in relation to such transfers met TikTok’s transparency requirements as required by the GDPR. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Elon_Musk's_Plan_for_Americans'_Sensitive_Data Has_Security_Experts_Terrified⠀⇛ In short, it's the difference between sending treasure hunters to find and collect individual coins that have been scattered across an ocean, or sending them after one big pot of gold. Which one would you rather track down? "Separation and segmentation is one of the core principles in sound cybersecurity," Charles Henderson, an executive at the security firm Coalfire, told WaPo. "Putting all your eggs in one basket means I don't need to go hunting for them — I can just steal the basket." # ⚓ JURIST ☛ European_Commission_takes_Hungary_to_EU_court_for violating_laws_on_migrant_smuggling⠀⇛ The commission argues that this practice undermines EU efforts to deter migrant smuggling and violates both Council Directive 2002/90/EC and Council Framework Decision 2002/946/JHA. These legal instruments require member states to impose effective, proportionate, and dissuasive penalties for facilitating unauthorized entry, transit, or residence in the EU. # ⚓ Task And Purpose ☛ 173rd_Airborne_builds_its_own_FPV_drone lab_to_get_them_quickly⠀⇛ The lab, set up at the 173rd’s base in Caserma Del Din, Italy, is operated by soldiers from the brigade and the 414th Contracting Support Brigade. In fact, it was set up to get soldiers the tiny devices quickly and without having to go through larger procurement systems. Col. Joshua Gaspard, the head of the 173rd Airborne Brigade, ordered the lab to be established so that each one is made in- house, quickly and cheaply. The Army noted that each one costs roughly $1,000 to construct. # ⚓ YLE ☛ Hyperco_accuses_Rydman_of_stalling_TikTok_data_centre project_in_Kouvola⠀⇛ He also pointed out that Hyperco is no longer Western-owned, with its ownership now based in Dubai. In March, Hyperco announced a partnership with Edgnex, a subsidiary of the Dubai-based property developer Damac Group. As part of the deal, Edgnex became a shareholder in Hyperco. o § Transparency/Investigative Reporting⠀➾ # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ DOGE_worker’s_old_creds_found_in_malware data_dumps⠀⇛ What is attributable to a lapse of security hygiene, however, are the four infostealer logs that link to Schutt. Such logs contain usernames and passwords stolen by infostealer malware, suggesting one or more of Schutt's computers were compromised at some point. o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ Deseret Media ☛ Conservation_doesn't_have_to_be controversial_—_just_ask_this_man⠀⇛ He recently officially retired in 2024 and was honored recently amid wetlands on the eastern shores of a terminal body of salt water people are so desperately trying to save. It was, and is, Livermore's vision to lift up this unique landscape that has been so often overlooked, criticized and misunderstood: the Great Salt Lake. During his long tenure, Livermore and the strength of this organization accomplished a few notable things, including: [...] # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ NL Times ☛ The_Hague_demands_free_transit_for residents_during_NATO_summit⠀⇛ The municipal council of The Hague has unanimously called on the Dutch cabinet to make public transportation free during the NATO summit at the end of June. The council urged the national government to approve the temporary measure “as a gesture to the residents of The Hague,” citing major expected disruptions throughout the city during the event. # ⚓ Undeadly ☛ Improved_ACPI_WMI_support_(may_be) incoming⠀⇛ This is a likely starting point for even better support of these features and make OpenBSD life on various devices significantly more pleasant. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Duffy_floats_ambitious_3-year_air traffic_system_overhaul⠀⇛ Many of the systems targeted in the proposal were not expected to be fully replaced until the 2030s or later under historical FAA funding levels. The DoT now aims to accelerate these upgrades within a three-year framework running through 2028. # ⚓ Wired ☛ ICE’s_Deportation_Airline_Hack_Reveals_Man ‘Disappeared’_to_El_Salvador⠀⇛ WIRED also shed light this week on a recent CBP memo that rescinded a number of internal policies designed to protect vulnerable people—including pregnant women, infants, the elderly, and people with serious medical conditions—while in the agency’s custody. Signed by acting commissioner Pete Flores, the order eliminates four Biden-era policies. # ⚓ Ted Unangst ☛ fan_service⠀⇛ ASUS laptops generally have a feature that lets the user toggle the fan speed. Fn-F5 on some models, Fn-F on others. The direct effect is to limit the fan speed, from whisper mode to megablast, and indirectly control performance. But it doesn’t work in OpenBSD, so I needed to write an ASUS ACPI WMI driver. # § Overpopulation⠀➾ # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ By_focusing_on_water,_extremism, and_trade,_India_and_Pakistan_can_turn_this_cease-fire into_an_enduring_peace⠀⇛ Three main items should be on the agenda. # ⚓ The Nation ☛ Mothers_Don’t_Need_Medals—_They_Need_a Better_World_for_Their_Children⠀⇛ The roots of the fertility crisis engage the bread-and-butter issues that have long been the domain of Democrats. US birthrates have hit a record low not because the nation has become “almost pathologically anti-child,” as JD Vance asserted to The New York Times. Instead, surveys have shown that would-be parents want to own a home, repay student debt, and have money for childcare before starting a family. Yet the average age of a homebuyer has climbed to 56, almost double what it was 40 years ago. And 43 percent of young people currently carry student debt, compared to 28 percent in 1993. The problem isn’t lack of interest—it’s too much interest being paid on record high loans. o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ GNU Taler ☛ GNU_Taler_v1.0_released⠀⇛ This release is a special milestone, as with it we are ready to launch our operation in Switzerland. Starting today, Taler Operations AG is legally operating the GNU Taler payment system in Swiss Francs open to individuals and businesses in Switzerland. We consider this a public beta, primarily because at this point there are no shops accepting the payment system. While a few rough edges remain, we believe at this point operating the system is legal and users assets are safe. We are also committed to ensuring backwards compatibility of every future release to the previous release. o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ The Walrus ☛ The_Death_of_Shopify’s_Start-up_Dream,_One Layoff_at_a_Time⠀⇛ Shopify’s mass graveyard of shuttered projects includes a stock photography website and an app to sell limited-edition streetwear that restricts bots from buying up the stock. Then there’s the 2019 launch of Shopify Studios, a production company that developed I Quit, an ill-fated reality series tracking aspiring entrepreneurs who ditched their day jobs to pursue their business dreams. In 2022, the company faced another stumble: in a long- running attempt to compete with Amazon, Shopify acquired Deliverr, an e-commerce fulfillment company, only to sell it a year later. The company shed about $118 million in market value that year. # ⚓ [Old] ZDNet ☛ Microsoft's_lobbying_efforts_eclipse_Enron_| ZDNET⠀⇛ An expert who monitors political influencers says Microsoft and its employees have been big spenders on the political scene--even outpacing Enron. o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ ANF News ☛ Kurdish_journalist_sent_to_Karaj_prison_to_serve one-year_sentence⠀⇛ In late December 2024, Branch Three of the Islamic Revolutionary Court in Karaj sentenced Piri to one year in prison on charges of “propaganda against the state”, with the additional penalty of a two- year ban on online activity. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ India_censorship_spurs_concerns_amid_military tensions_with_Pakistan⠀⇛ The statement followed the arrest of freelance journalist Hilal Mir on Monday after Indian police claimed Mir was “spreading anti-national content” by criticizing the government’s policies on the Indian-administered region of Kashmir. The Indian government also ordered X (formerly Twitter) to block more than 8,000 accounts, including accounts of international news organizations. The government additionally restricted access to 16 Pakistani YouTube channels, including prominent news outlets such as Dawn News. # ⚓ Jacobin Magazine ☛ Free_Speech_Is_Under_Attack_in_Texas⠀⇛ Texas is currently one of 35 states with robust legal protections against SLAPP suits. New Texas resident Elon Musk is banding together with entrenched fossil fuel interests in a campaign to roll these protections back. o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ JURIST ☛ CPJ_urges_release_of_journalist_Veronika_Orlova_as Russia_intensifies_crackdown_on_dissent⠀⇛ Orlova, a reporter for independent outlet SOTAvision, was arrested Tuesday near Bolshoy Moskvoretsky Bridge, where she had been filming emergency crews responding to activist Grigory Saksonov—detained after jumping into the river with a sign reading “Putin–Hitler.” Authorities accused Orlova of “disobeying a police officer,” a charge she denies. Her outlet and lawyer emphasized she had no connection to the protest. “Detaining a journalist for simply filming in a public space is a blatant violation of press freedom,” said Anna Brakha, CPJ’s senior researcher for Europe and Central Asia. # ⚓ Kansas Reflector ☛ Trump_again_tries_to_defund_NPR_and_PBS, sparking_a_new_congressional_battle⠀⇛ The Corporation for Public Broadcasting allocates funding to National Public Radio, or NPR, and the Public Broadcasting Service, or PBS, as well as more than 1,500 local radio and television stations throughout the country. # ⚓ Semafor Inc ☛ 538’s_former_top_numbers_guy_to_launch_data journalism_site⠀⇛ The former head of 538, shuttered last year by ABC News, is building a new media outlet aimed at recapturing the defunct polling news site’s audience and building the kind of serious data journalism that has been abandoned by most legacy news organizations. o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ Omicron Limited ☛ Researchers_warn_marginalized_young adults_in_low-_and_middle-income_countries_face_'growing online_abuse'⠀⇛ The study—the largest of its kind—focuses on Colombia, Ghana, Kenya and Vietnam, and reveals how stigma, harassment, digital exclusion and fear are creating major barriers to accessing essential health information and support online for some of society's most marginalized groups. # ⚓ RFA ☛ Devotion_and_defiance:_Highlights_from_RFA_Tibetan⠀⇛ Since Radio Free Asia’s inception, it has reported epochal moments in the history of modern Tibet. # ⚓ The Verge ☛ The_FTC_puts_off_enforcing_its_‘click-to- cancel’_rule⠀⇛ The agency says it chose to push enforcement back even further after “a fresh assessment of the burdens that forcing compliance by this date would impose.” The FTC voted 3-0 for the delay, but as TechCrunch notes, two of a typical five commissioners were absent from the vote. That’s because they were illegally fired by Donald Trump in March. # ⚓ CBS ☛ Trump_administration_"actively_looking"_at_suspending habeas_corpus_to_deport_migrants,_Stephen_Miller_says⠀⇛ A writ of habeas corpus requires authorities to produce in court an individual they are holding and justify their confinement. Article I of the Constitution says the "privilege of the writ of habeas corpus shall not be suspended, unless when in cases of rebellion or invasion the public safety may require it." o § Digital Restrictions (DRM)⠀➾ # ⚓ Doc Searls ☛ How_to_Make_Customers_Hate_You⠀⇛ SiriusXM is a special case, however, because the “regular” price is more than 5x the promotional price, as we see above. § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ o ⚓ The Register UK ☛ If_Google_is_forced_to_give_up_Chrome,_what happens_next?⠀⇛ Here's what's in the cards. First, Google may end up selling Chrome. Chrome is worth serious money. It's easily the most popular web browser. The best market numbers for browsers, I've found, are those provided by the US federal government's Digital Analytics Program (DAP). It gives us a running count of the last 90 days of US government website visits. While it doesn't tell us much about global web browser use, it's the best information we have about American web browser use. o ⚓ CNBC ☛ Fortnite_applies_to_Apple's_App_Store_after_Epic_Games court_win⠀⇛ Fortnite was booted from iPhones and Apple's App Store in 2020, after Epic Games updated its software to link out to the company's website and avoid Apple's commissions. The move drew Apple's anger, and kicked off a legal battle that has lasted for years. Last month's ruling, a victory for Epic Games, said Apple was not allowed to charge a commission on link-outs or dictate if the links look like buttons, paving the way for Fortnite's return. o § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ Axios ☛ Trump_administration_fires_US_copyright_official_in Library_of_Congress_overhaul⠀⇛ The big picture: Politico first reported that Register of Copyrights Shira Perlmutter's removal Saturday came soon after her office issued a report on artificial intelligence that raised concerns about using copyrighted works to train AI, an industry outgoing DOGE [sic] leader Elon Musk is involved in via his startup xAI. # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Trump_Fires_Director_of_US_Copyright Office_After_AI_Training_Report⠀⇛ President Trump has fired Shira Perlmutter, who heads the US Copyright Office as the 14th Register of Copyrights. The news was reported by several outlets and confirmed by Democratic Representative Joe Morelle on the Committee for House Administration. Perlmutter took her position back in 2020 during the first Trump administration, and was appointed by Librarian of Congress, Carla Hayden. Hayden was also fired by Trump this week. # ⚓ Pivot to AI ☛ Soundcloud_claims_the_right_to_train_AI_on all_your_songs_—_but_swears_it_hasn’t_yet,_honest⠀⇛ Soundcloud added this new wording on 12 February 2024. It just escaped notice until now — because Soundcloud didn’t tell anyone. People checked back through their email archives and there wasn’t a word from Soundcloud about this. # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ The_Substance:_Pre-Release_Piracy_Made People_MORE_Eager_to_Visit_the_Cinema⠀⇛ The major Hollywood studios are unshakeable when it comes to the damage caused by pre-release piracy, let alone when a leaked movie appears online in unusually high quality. Yet when The Substance leaked online under precisely those conditions, online piracy triggered the opposite effect. Director Coralie Fargeat says she didn't expect it, but when people saw what the movie was all about, that made them even more eager to see The Substance at the cinema. # ⚓ Nick Heer ☛ Judge_in_A.I._Training_Data_Case_Questions_Meta Over_Fair_Use_Claims⠀⇛ So let me get this straight: if an artist makes a song sharing only a similar vibe with another one, that is copyright infringement, but if a massive corporation downloads illicit copies of a bunch of books to enrich its A.I. training, that is fair use? Perhaps copyright law is entirely the wrong domain for both of these issues. * The_Enshittification_of_Royal_Mail_(Post_Office/Postal_Services) Continues * The_Finances_of_GAFAM_Aren't_as_They_Seem ╘══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╛ ¶ Lines in total: 5816 ➮ Generation completed at 02:49, i.e. 15 seconds to (re)generate ⟲