𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Wednesday, May 14, 2025
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Generated Thu 15 May 02:49:27 BST 2025
Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖)
Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals
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Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔
Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕
Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2025/05/14/


╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕
  Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order):

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╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⦿ Techrights  -  Canonical Will Give You Money Only If You Work for Microsoft!

⦿ Techrights  -  If Microsoft Staff That Strangles Woman Pays You to Write Lies, It Will Not End Well

⦿ Techrights  -  IRC Proceedings: Tuesday, May 13, 2025

⦿ Techrights  -  Microsoft is Very Highly Stressed About Adoption of GNU/Linux at Windows' Expense (on Former "Vista 10" PCs)

⦿ Techrights  -  No, Microsoft Didn't Lay Off So Many People Because of "AI" "Innovation" or "Efficiency" or "Era" or "Revolution" Etc.

⦿ Techrights  -  Over at Tux Machines...

⦿ Techrights  -  Slopwatch: BetaNoise (BetaNews), LinuxSecurity, and Slopfarms Still Promoted by Google News

⦿ Techrights  -  There Are Bigger Rounds of Microsoft Layoffs Coming, a Cull of 10% Implemented in Waves (the "3%" Figure is Misleading, Face-Saving)

⦿ Techrights  -  VS Code Is Not FOSS, And Neither Is the Site "It's FOSS"

⦿ Techrights  -  What We Do When We Say "GNU/Linux" to People

 ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login):
https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/14/Canonical_Will_Give_You_Money_Only_If_You_Work_for_Microsoft.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/14/If_Microsoft_Staff_That_Strangles_Woman_Pays_You_to_Write_Lies_.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/14/IRC_Proceedings_Tuesday_May_13_2025.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/14/Microsoft_is_Very_Highly_Stressed_About_Adoption_of_GNU_Linux_a.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/14/No_Microsoft_Didn_t_Lay_Off_So_Many_People_Because_of_AI_Innova.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/14/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/14/Slopwatch_BetaNoise_BetaNews_LinuxSecurity_and_Slopfarms_Still_.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/14/There_Are_Bigger_Rounds_of_Microsoft_Layoffs_Coming_a_Cull_of_1.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/14/VS_Code_Is_Not_FOSS_And_Neither_Is_the_Site_It_s_FOSS.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/14/What_We_Do_When_We_Say_GNU_Linux_to_People.shtml

 ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised):
https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/14/Gemini_Links_14_05_2025_Writing_My_Story_with_Inspiration_from_.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/14/Gemini_Links_15_05_2025_Poseur_Nerds_and_Mennonites.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/14/Links_14_05_2025_Facebook_And_Instagram_Risk_Nationwide_Bans_Mi.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/14/Links_14_05_2025_Fentanylware_TikTok_Harms_Kids_Russia_Refuses_.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/14/Links_14_05_2025_Google_Agrees_to_1_3_Billion_Settlement_After_.shtml

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 78

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/14/Canonical_Will_Give_You_Money_Only_If_You_Work_for_Microsoft.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/05/14/Canonical_Will_Give_You_Money_Only_If_You_Work_for_Microsoft.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Canonical Will Give You Money Only If You
Work for Microsoft!⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on May 14, 2025,
updated May 14, 2025


Only if you are servicing (being_a_slave_to) proprietary forges that Microsoft
and_the_NSA_control while violating_the_GPL will Canonical give you money:


  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Canonical_Donating_$120,000_to_Open_Source_Projects_This
                                    Year⦈_


2019: GitHub_is_Microsoft's_Proprietary_Software_and_Centralised_(Monopoly)
Platform,_But_When_Canonical's_Account_There_Gets_Compromised_Suddenly_It's
Ubuntu's_Fault?


Recent: Ubuntu_Becomes_Microsoft_GitHub,_Based_on_Decision_Made_by_British_Army
Officer | Is_Ubuntu_Compromised?_Push_Away_From_GNU_and_GPL_Led_by_Army
Officers.


Update


A little more research on this.


  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Here_are_the_top_recipients,_showing_the_first_10_out_of
                                     358⦈_


From here. It says "I personally love how we’re giving to over 350 GitHub users
and orgs."


So you'd better outsource to 1) proprietary; 2) Microsoft.


Otherwise no money for you!


Whose idea was it?


First post: (he joined Canonical Sep_2020)


                    🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇_posts_by_Ben_Hoyt⦈_


He really fancies the proprietary Microsoft hosting himself:


                         🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Ben_Hoyt⦈_


"Canonical is encouraging people to sharecrop for Microsoft," an_associate
explains.


    * If_Microsoft_Staff_That_Strangles_Woman_Pays_You_to_Write_Lies,_It_Will
      Not_End_Well
    * Links_14/05/2025:_Facebook_And_Instagram_Risk_Nationwide_Bans,_Microsoft
      Subsidiaries_Have_Mass_Layoffs_Too


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⣿⠀⠀⠐⠐⠐⠂⠂⠂⠀⠀⠀⠖⠒⡇⠒⠂⠐⠐⠄⠶⠒⠐⠐⠢⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠐⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠁⢸⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⢀⡀⣀⠀⢀⡀⠀⢀⡀⢀⡀⠀⣀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠀⣇⣩⣮⣷⡗⢳⢾⣳⣷⢳⣿⣞⡓⣮⡇⡇⢸⣈⡧⣎⡆⡏⡇⣮⡎⣏⢸⣿⢳⢾⣹⠀⣓⣯⠉⣇⣵⡃⣇⡿⡀⣏⡿⢿⣸⢸⣸⠇⢹⡱⣏⡖⢺⣺⢿⣾⡶⣯⣾⡾⡦⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠘⠪⠀⠈⢀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿
⣿⠀⠐⠒⢷⠶⢟⠷⢷⢿⡿⠻⡿⠾⡿⠒⡷⠚⢿⠻⣿⢿⡿⡿⠾⡿⠺⡯⢿⠅⠤⡇⢸⢹⢾⠸⡫⠀⢹⠱⣿⠯⡻⢾⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠐⠚⠐⠒⠒⠁⠒⠛⠛⠂⠀⡏⠛⠑⠓⠐⠒⠛⠒⠂⠀⠛⠘⠓⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿
⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡟⡿⡿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣟⣿⣛⡟⣻⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣛⣿⢻⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣻⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣟⣿⣿⣻⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⣿⣝⣙⣝⣿⣿⣍⣉⣯⣽⣋⣋⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣄⣠⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣯⣏⣿⣹⣉⣍⣟⣏⣹⣛⣟⣿⣩⣃⣋⣉⣏⣛⣏⣻⣉⣋⣸⣟⣟⣈⣹⣠⣏⣻⣿⣺⣉⣻⣻⣁⣇⣇⣀⣷⣻⣉⣷⣻⣸⣈⣿⣨⣋⣙⣏⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣏⣝⣉⣏⣙⣁⣩⣩⣍⣉⣩⣉⣉⣋⣉⢎⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣄⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣠⣤⣤⣼⣦⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣿⡇⢀⣁⣿⣇⣀⣁⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣃⣂⣀⣀⣁⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⣿⡏⠁⠋⣿⡏⠉⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠍⠉⠉⠩⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿⡟⠋⠛⣿⡏⠋⠛⠛⠛⠟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⠛⠉⠙⠋⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡿⠾⠿⠷⠾⠷⣿⡿⠿⠲⠺⠿⠲⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠿⠻⠛⠿⠻⠿⡿⠿⠿⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠷⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⠟⠟⣿⡿⠿⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⡟⠛⠻⡛⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣿⣧⣴⣦⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣇⣠⣤⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣥⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣈⣿⣇⣀⣀⣿⣇⣐⣀⡀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣂⣀⣄⣀⣄⣄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢙⣿⡏⢁⠉⣿⣏⢱⢉⣁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⡉⢈⢈⡉⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⡟⠋⠋⣿⡟⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠏⠉⠙⠋⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⠟⠟⣿⡟⠻⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⠻⡛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡿⠶⠿⠧⠴⠶⣿⡷⠶⠶⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣿⣇⣠⣤⣿⣧⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣬⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣻⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣛⣯⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣯⣽⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣫⣷⣿⣿⣿⢿⣛⣿⣭⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣭⣿⣻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣫⣿⣿⡿⣻⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣯⣻⣿⣿⣷⡽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢳⣿⣿⢯⣞⢻⡟⠻⠛⠟⠛⠟⣿⠙⠻⢻⠛⠻⠻⠛⣿⠛⠛⠛⠟⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢸⣿⣿⣸⣿⣼⣇⣴⣤⣤⣦⣤⣾⣤⣂⣾⣤⣦⣽⣤⣿⣴⣤⣔⣰⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣯⢿⣿⣷⣝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣷⣿⢿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣷⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣘⣏⣩⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⠤⠒⠒⠂⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡟⠁⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣧⡄⠀⢀⣾⣧⣿⡨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣇⣀⣌⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢉⣙⣛⣛⣉⣄⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⡸⠟⠉⠛⠛⢿⣷⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡻⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠳⣮⣯⣟⣿⣷⣶⣶⣖⣲⣿⡍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⠿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡸⠿⠣⢸⢰⢸⠲⢺⢰⢸⢸⠶⡇⠄⡸⣿⡅⣽⣇⠾⢰⣾⠠⢸⣶⢸⣑⠧⢜⢿⠶⢸⠤⢴⠙⣿⣗⣒⣿⡰⢾⢸⡙⡆⡇⡆⡇⠆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢨⣻⠭⢻⣫⡇⢫⣿⢨⣟⡝⣿⢫⡝⢫⡝⠯⠝⣯⡝⣿⠩⡟⣝⡏⣿⡏⣽⣫⡟⠝⣿⢫⡅⠯⠝⢹⢻⠫⢻⡟⣭⢻⣭⠛⠭⢻⣭⠩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣬⣾⣮⣼⣬⣧⣮⣿⣮⣷⣵⣿⣮⣵⣨⣵⣯⣽⣿⣧⣿⣭⣷⣵⣷⣭⣧⣿⣮⣷⣭⣿⣮⣵⣯⣽⣧⣿⣮⣿⣵⣭⣾⣭⣶⣭⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢌⡝⡿⢄⡯⣍⢹⣧⢥⢍⡝⡱⣟⢍⡉⣿⣆⠧⣼⢡⣅⠙⡍⣽⠢⡦⡘⢢⠅⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣤⣵⣤⣷⣬⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡘⣿⣏⢿⢠⡃⣿⣿⡇⣿⢸⡇⣿⢸⣧⢳⣷⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣉⣉⣿⣙⣉⣉⣉⣋⣙⣿⣯⣉⢉⣋⣹⣯⣍⣉⣯⣭⣍⣉⢹⣏⣉⣙⣭⣉
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣨⣖⣺⣒⠇⣗⣺⣒⣟⣏⣿⣇⣿⣏⣮⣓⣿⣣⣜⣞⣸⣘⣐⣨⣂⣇⣆⣛⣘⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⠋⢛⢟⡟⣟⢻⠛⢛⡻⢻⠛⡻⠋⣽⢛⠛⢛⣿⢛⠛⡛⠛⡟⠻⣙⠛⢛⡛⡟⢛⣛⠛⠛⢻⣟⠛⢻⢛⠛⢹⠻⡛⢻⡟⢛⣟⠟⡛⠛⢻⡏⢛⠛⠻⠛⢿⡟⠛⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣻⠻⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⡿⠟⢿⠿⠿⢻⠿⢿⠻⠿⡿⣿⢻⠛⣿⠿⢿⠻⣛⢻⡿⠷⠿⠷⢿⡟⡻⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣽⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⠿⠟⢟⢻⡿⢿⢿⢟⢟⠟⡛⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⡿⡿⢟⢻⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡻⣿⡻⢿⡟⠻⠿⢿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢬⣴⣶⢭⣴⣷⣾⣾⣾⣶⣶⢾⣾⣶⡶⣦⣶⣶⢶⣶⣿⣶⣿⣾⣷⣶⣶⡷⣶⣶⡶⣿⣿⡶⠶⠶⣾⣶⣿⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣧⣬⣿⣦⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣶⣥⣤⣾⣷⣬⣿⣵⣼⣼⣽⣯⣤⣮⣶⣷⣿⣧⣴⣶⣿⣯⣽⣯⣶⣤⣯⣷⣬⣮⣶⣽⣯⣷⣾⣧⣦⣵⣷⣾⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⠛⠻⠛⠿⣻⠛⡟⣿⠛⠛⠟⢻⠋⠙⠛⠛⠛⡛⡏⠛⢛⠛⠛⣻⠛⠛⢿⠙⢛⠛⢻⠛⢻⡟⠛⡿⠙⢹⣿⠋⠛⢋⢻⠛⢛⢛⡟⠛⠟⠛⠟⠋⡏⠻⡟⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠻⢶⠶⠾⣿⢻⢻⠿⡿⠿⢿⠟⠿⠿⣿⣟⠿⠾⠿⣿⠛⠿⠿⣿⠿⡿⡟⢿⣻⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣶⣿⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣴⣶⣤⣬⣶⣶⣥⣤⣾⣧⣤⣬⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣉⣭⣩⣽⣉⣙⣸⣉⢅⣉⣙⣏⣟⣹⣉⣉⣍⣏⣉⣉⣉⣯⣁⣉⣿⣍⣏⣹⣉⣋⣍⣏⣩⣱⣹⣹⣏⣩⣍⣉⣭⣃⣉⣟⣉⣿⣝⣉⣈⣏⣽⣯⣍⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⠋⢛⠟⢛⣟⢛⠛⢻⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⣟⡛⠛⠙⣿⢛⡛⠙⠿⠛⢻⢟⠛⠋⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣤⣧⣬⣾⣤⣯⣼⣴⣥⣬⣦⣾⣤⣵⣥⣽⣵⣧⣬⣤⣯⣦⣴⣤⣧⣬⣧⣧⣿⣶⣿⣥⣼⣶⣗⣴⣴⣶⣢⣦⣧⣼⣼⣤⣷⣧⣦⣧⣵⣷⣬⣾⣼⣾⣷⣬⣌⣰⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣉⣉⣜⣾⣍⣩⣏⣏⣉⣋⣉⣽⢹⣁⣉⣁⣏⣩⣉⣏⣩⣏⢩⣉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣯⣧⣿⣾⣿⣶⣾⣷⣷⣿⣦⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣦⣶⣶⣷⣾⣿⣶⣾⣿⣷⣾⣷⣶⣾⣶⣾⣾⣷⣶⣿⣶⣶⣿⣾⣷⣿⣷⣿⣾⣷⣿⣾⣷⣶⣾⣶⣷⣿⣯⣷⣾⣼⣶⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣷⣽⣧⣬⣶⣷⣮⣴⣦⣴⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⢿⡟⠿⡿⢿⠻⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠻⢟⡿⠿⣿⡟⡿⢿⠿⣿⠿⡿⠿⡿⣻⠟⢿⡿⡟⠿⡿⡿⡻⠿⠿⣿⠻⢿⣿⠿⡿⣻⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 315

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/14/If_Microsoft_Staff_That_Strangles_Woman_Pays_You_to_Write_Lies_.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/05/14/If_Microsoft_Staff_That_Strangles_Woman_Pays_You_to_Write_Lies_.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ If Microsoft Staff That Strangles Woman
Pays You to Write Lies, It Will Not End Well⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on May 14, 2025


Related (almost exactly 3 years ago): Lawyer_won't_lie_for_Molly_de_Blanc_&
Chris_Lamb_(mollamby)


Older: Brett_Wilson_LLP_[Repeatedly]_Does_Not_Deny_Microsoft_or_Another_"Third
Party"_Secretly_Funds_the_SLAPPs_Against_Techrights,_Bankrolling_Despicable
People_Who_Deserve_Criticism


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Truth_will_ultimately_prevail_where_there_is_pains_taken_to
                    bring_it_to_light._-George_Washington⦈_


Some time later this summer we'll have posted 10,000 posts/articles in the "new
Techrights" (since the_"Big_Switch" and migration_to_the_UK, which moved
leftwards_last_year). The past couple of years were our most productive ever;
we also belatedly took legal action against a Microsofter who had long harassed
and defamed us [1, 2]; it went_too_far. The upside is, any_further_extortion
made against us by Microsofters backfired_spectacularly. We never removed any
pages. Nor_will_we.


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Congress⦈_


It meanwhile looks like the_misogynist who sent me and my wife 8 bundles
(probably weighing at over 500 pages!) of legal papers has handed in his notice
or got sacked:


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Vacancy:_Senior_Associate:_Media_and_Communications_Law_(5+
                                     PQE⦈_


There's only one such position. It's unoccupied. It means that he left (or
leaving very soon), as we explained in greater detail/depth in prior days.
They're not growing, they just keep shrinking and their weak staff retention
means they keep shuffling the chairs on the deck of this RMS Titanic (turning
someone_who_was_a_waitress_for_several_years_into_a_weapon_against_women). The
"Junior" who throws crap at the wall (using templates) and hoping that
something might stick can be disbarred one day, for a law degree does not
entitle a person to serve foreign_mercenaries_from_Microsoft, who strangle
women and get arrested for it. There's_no_disputing_this. The father of Chris
Lamb is a barrister; both of them should know the ramifications of writing lies
or relaying lies. We also received a Defence that contains obvious lies signed
with a "statement of truth" - a subject to be properly covered in the future.


At the moment there's_political_will_to_correct_this_systemic_problem_of
SLAPPs, so we'll participate_in_the_future_reforms. We'll also illuminate
everything that happened. █


    * Gemini_Links_14/05/2025:_"Writing_My_Story_with_Inspiration_from_Notable
      Lives"_and_People_Start_Shovelling_Up_LLM_Slop_Onto_Geminispace,
    * Canonical_Will_Give_You_Money_Only_If_You_Work_for_Microsoft!


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⠀⢸⡧⡇⡧⡟⣿⡿⣾⢸⢬⡅⢸⡇⡇⠀⢸⡇⡇⣿⠀⣿⠀⡇⡧⣭⣿⢼⠀⡇⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠘⠓⠃⠃⠓⠛⠃⠙⠘⠚⠃⠘⠃⠃⠀⠘⠃⠓⠋⠀⠛⠂⠃⠓⠛⠛⠘⠀⠃⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢫⡛⠉⠀⠣⣈⠉⢏⢯⠩⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠐⢡⣿⣿⣿⡿⢋⣿⠋⣝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠆⠁⠀⠛⠀⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠟⢳⢸⡟⠛⣼⠛⣷⢸⡟⣷⢠⡟⢻⡆⣿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠁⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡐⢶⢸⡟⠃⣿⠀⣿⢸⡟⣯⢸⡇⢶⡆⣿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠢⢽⡟⢿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠓⠛⠘⠓⠒⠙⠒⠛⠘⠃⠛⠈⠓⠚⠃⠛⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⠻⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢻⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⣦⢰⡆⣴⠀⣶⡀⣰⠶⣦⣶⠀⣶⢰⡆⣶⡀⣶⢠⡶⢶⠰⢶⡶⣰⠶⣦⢰⣆⢰⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠥⠙⡰⡈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⣪⠏⣿
⠀⠀⢻⣾⣷⡟⢸⣿⡇⠘⢷⣄⣿⠶⣿⢸⡇⣿⢷⣿⢸⡇⢬⡄⢸⡇⣿⠀⣿⢸⡿⣾⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠷⢶⣀⡀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡀⢤⣭⣷⣿
⠀⠀⠸⠇⠸⠇⠾⠉⠿⠹⠦⠟⠿⠀⠿⠸⠇⠿⠈⠿⠸⠧⠾⠇⠸⠇⠹⠦⠿⠸⠇⠹⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠖⠪⠋⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⢃⣽⡿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣯⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠁⢀⠀⢰⠄⣬⠄⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⢀⡀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠀⢀⢠⣾⣷⠸⠈⠁⠀⠀⢀⡠⠀⠂⠐⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠏⠁⠀⡠⢺⠸⠋⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⣂⠵⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠀⠀⠶⠙⠉⠀⠀⣀⡠⣖⡠⠒⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⣠⢔⣻⠵⠚⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⠆⠀⠀⢸⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣯⠝⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⠤⣒⡭⠞⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠂⠀⠐⠀⠀⡈⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⡠⢄⣠⠶⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠘⣫⣤⣦⡄⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢻⢿⣿⡿⡿⣿⡿⠶⠠⣂⠥⠈⠁⠀⠀⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⢹⡄⠀⠀⠀⠘⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣇⠀⡐⡆⡆⢡⢰⢿⠿⠟⠃⠄⣤⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣛⡡⠞⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠚⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠁⠃⠓⠛⠙⠈⠀⠀⠤⠂⡢⢀⠉⠣
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⡊⣈⣭⢭⡭⣭⠍⠉⠁⠀⢀⠀⣠⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠐⠃⠀⠀⠀⢠⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠀⢀⡀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⡀⣀⠀⠽⣆⠑⠢
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣠⣶⣇⣿⣼⣸⣧⣿⣼⣦⠀⠬⠂⠁⢸⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠃⢀⣀⡠⠴⠒⠉⠁⡭⣓⠢⢄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠰⠶⠻⣶⣝⡢
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣛⣛⡩⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⡅⠀⣀⡀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⡀⠀⠀⣀⣠⠤⠖⣚⠉⠀⡰⠀⣁⣡⣤⣬⣵⣿⣤⣌⣑⠲⠄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣑⢩⢰⢠⢀⣰⡀⣦⠀⡆⢰⢀⡇⣀⡀⠀⣾⠀⠀⢠⡇⠀⠐⣒⣉⠙⠦⢌⣋⣭⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣦⣍⣒⠤⣀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⢢⠞⣼⣸⣿⠇⢟⣨⠵⠖⠛⡇⠉⠁⠀⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⡰⣭⡀⠸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡷⡃⣠⠴⣻⠭⣷⣾⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣶⣿⣄⣀⣿⠀⠀⢸⣷⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣌⣙⠻⠿⣿⣿⡆⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢋⢙⠿⣿⣿⠿⠝⠋⠉⠛⠃⠈⣉⣤⠜⠛⠩⣅⣲⣂⣩⠭⣟⣛⣻⣿⡿⣄⢰⡿⠟⠂⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣷⠀⢻⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⢚⡩⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⡉⣙⢁⠒⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡿⠛⠟⠛⠁⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⢀⠀⢠⠤⠶⣺⣥⣰⣶⣦⣤⣤⣴⡇⠸⠧⠘⠛⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠐⣿
⣿⠋⠙⠋⠍⢉⣛⣛⣛⠛⢡⣼⣿⡏⣾⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⡟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠰⠀⣾⣿⢹⣎⠑⠛⠛⠛⠿⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣈⣉⡉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠐⠋⠩⠥⠄⠐⠒⠒⠂⠤⠤⠤⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠼
⣠⡄⠀⠄⠐⠛⠃⠠⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠒⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠑⠂⠀⠐⠒⠂⠀⠀⠠⠤⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠽⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀
⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠒⠒⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠂⠁⠀⠐⠒⠺⠾⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠤⠤⠤⠤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣉⣉⣉⣉⣀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠒⠂⠤⠤⠭⠭⠭⠥⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀
⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠂⠀⠐⠒⠒⠒⠀⠐⠒⠒⠒⠒⠲⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠤⠤⠬⠤⠤⢤⢤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣀⣀⣀⣐⣀⣠⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠤⣠⣀⡈⣀⠉⡉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠒⠂⠀
⠉⠉⠙⠛⠲⠶⢶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠀⠄⠀⠤⠄⢤⠀⡀⠠⠀⠀⠤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣠⡤⠤⢀⣀⢀⢀⠠⡀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠄⠉⠁⠉⠁⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠉⣁⣀⣀⣈⣁
⠄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠒⠒⠒⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠒⠒⠒⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠈⠁⠀⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⢠⠠⡄⠤⠤⠄⠀⠀⠄⠤⠤⠤⠶⠒⠒⢂⣒⣒⣂⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣥⣤⣤⡤⠴⣶⡶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠒⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠻⡿⢿⡟⣿⠟⣟⠟⣿⡿⢿⠿⣿⣿⢻⡟⢛⡟⢛⢿⡟⠿⣿⠟⢿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣷⣿⣷⣿⣾⣾⣶⣿⣶⣾⣷⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣷⣷⣾⣷⣶⣿⣶⣾⣶⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⣿⣩⣍⣿⣯⣹⡝⣿⣧⣟⣭⣹⣿⣭⣹⣟⣞⣍⣽⣻⣻⣍⣹⣿⣯⣿⣷⣃⣹⣿⣈⣹⣿⣩⣹⣿⣸⣷⣾⣏⣹⣿⣍⣿⣟⣹⣟⣿⣏⣹⣿⣯⣭⣿⣿⣟⣿⣛⣿⣹⣜⣛⣿⣰⣷⣏⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⡿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⠿⣿⡿⢿⢿⣿⠿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⢿⣿⢻⢿⣿⠿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⡿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⠿⢿⢿⣿⠟⡿⡿⢿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣾⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣷⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣧⣿⣷⣷⣾⣿⣗⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣷⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⣹⣿⣽⣿⣿⣽⣿⣁⣿⣿⣉⣿⣿⣍⣿⣏⣹⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣨⣟⣿⣏⣉⣿⡏⣿⣯⣉⣿⣇⣙⣿⣿⣏⣩⣻⣿⣿⣹⣿⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣟⣷⠀⢸⣏⣷⠀⢸⣏⡁⠀⠉⡏⠀⠈⢹⠉⠀⢰⢠⢆⢰⠀⢰⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⣆⠑⠀⢀⠆⢰⡀⠀⣧⢰⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣏⡽⠀⢸⡇⣿⠀⢸⣇⣀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠈⡞⠸⡇⠀⢸⠀⠀⣇⡀⠀⢄⣹⠀⠈⢆⡸⠁⠀⡇⠹⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
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⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 471

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/14/IRC_Proceedings_Tuesday_May_13_2025.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/05/14/IRC_Proceedings_Tuesday_May_13_2025.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ IRC Proceedings: Tuesday, May 13,
2025⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on May 14, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Old_Mobile_Cell_Phone_Open⦈_


                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_


                                              #techrights_log                                                                                           #boycottnovell_log


                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_


                                         #boycottnovell-social_log                                                                                        #techbytes_log


===============================================================================
The corresponding text-only bulletins for_Tux_Machines and for_Techrights
contain all the text.


                          Enter_the_IRC_channels_now


    * Gemini_Links_13/05/2025:_Apocalyptic_Future_and_More
    * Over_at_Tux_Machines...


⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 695

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/14/Microsoft_is_Very_Highly_Stressed_About_Adoption_of_GNU_Linux_a.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/05/14/Microsoft_is_Very_Highly_Stressed_About_Adoption_of_GNU_Linux_a.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Microsoft is Very Highly Stressed About
Adoption of GNU/Linux at Windows' Expense (on Former "Vista 10"
PCs)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on May 14, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇The_artistic_numbers_2025_isolated_on_a_black_background.⦈_


Windows is a bloated piece of junk Microsoft cannot properly maintain anymore


A Microsoft- and Bill Gates-connected site says that "Microsoft extends Office
app support on Windows 10 to 2028" (even though they say Vista 10 will soon
'expire').


What does this tell us?


As_we_explained_yesterday, "2025 Will be a Big Year For GNU/Linux on Desktops/
Laptops" because many high-profile people and news sites 'defect' to GNU/Linux
and urge "readers"/"followers"/"subscribers" to do the same. It's really quite
revealing, aside from the_mass_layoffs_at_Microsoft.


The above "news" (plug) serves to suggest not only the Windows_"cash_cow" is at
risk but also Office and the monopoly on file formats. As an associate
explains, "Microsoft is that frightened of open file formats, specifically ODF
(ISO 26300)" and "I suppose their fear of GNU/Linux plays a part too, if they
can keep people locked into MSO [Microsoft Office], then that keeps them locked
out of GNU/Linux (or for that matter FreeBSD)".


The Microsoft layoffs are far_from_over. This is a company circling down the
drain while trying to appease shareholders in_the_same_way_IBM_does. █


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    * Gemini_Links_14/05/2025:_"Writing_My_Story_with_Inspiration_from_Notable
      Lives"_and_People_Start_Shovelling_Up_LLM_Slop_Onto_Geminispace,


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                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 775

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/14/No_Microsoft_Didn_t_Lay_Off_So_Many_People_Because_of_AI_Innova.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/05/14/No_Microsoft_Didn_t_Lay_Off_So_Many_People_Because_of_AI_Innova.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ No, Microsoft Didn't Lay Off So Many People
Because of "AI" "Innovation" or "Efficiency" or "Era" or "Revolution"
Etc.⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on May 14, 2025,
updated May 14, 2025


Debunking one very common lie that Microsoft_parrots repeated a lot (we saw
dozens of them yesterday and today*), this_wave_of_layoffs has nothing to do
with performance but it's everything to do with financial_issues (the media
repeats false claims of financial prosperity as a contrast and absurdity) and
for the second time this year Microsoft is laying_off_many_people in "AI"
(slop):


 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Even_The_AI_Director_Was_Not_Spared_In_Microsoft's_Recent
                      Layoffs,_Tech_Industry_Concerned⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Microsoft_AI_director_laid_off_in_bloodbath_triggered_by_AI
                   push:_‘Asked_to_stop_work_immediately’⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇In_a_'bittersweet'_twist,_even_Microsoft's_AI_director_laid
                off_amid_tech_giant's_AI_and_automation_push⦈_


              🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Microsoft_Lays_Off_AI_Director⦈_


Last month Microsoft shut down its "AI Lab" [1, 2].


Smelling a_giant_bubble yet? █


__________


* Here is one example among many more:


    🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Microsoft_Layoffs_in_2025_Clear_the_Way_for_Heavy_AI
                                 Investments⦈_


Headline says it all.. Yes, they fire "AI" people... to "INVEST"... in "AI"!


Makes sense!


===============================================================================
Update: 20 minutes ago somebody_wrote that "AI isn't taking jobs, this is cost
cutting. Satya claims 30%+ of code is written by AI at MSFT but this is
basically false. A 20-year MSFT veteran was cut from my team, not for
performance or because AI could do his job, but I guarantee because he was
expensive."


Minutes apart another_person_said: "There is no QA at Microsoft, and there
hasn't been for 10 years. Testing is whatever the devs do themselves before
checkin, and if you're lucky, whatever automation they can write in their spare
time."


So testing or quality are just "luxuries" now.


    * Links_14/05/2025:_Facebook_And_Instagram_Risk_Nationwide_Bans,_Microsoft
      Subsidiaries_Have_Mass_Layoffs_Too
    * What_We_Do_When_We_Say_"GNU/Linux"_to_People


⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠉⠭⡟⠟⠻⠛⢻⢛⠻⣿⡍⢩⡏⡛⠿⠛⢻⣿⢉⠹⡏⣿⠉⣍⢻⢸⢛⠟⠛⡟⡛⠟⢙⠟⠻⡟⣻⣏⠹⠉⠋⡟⠛⡟⢛⣿⠉⠻⢹⢛⠻⡋⣻⡏⠭⠙⢛⠻⣛⠻⠛⡻⠛⠻⢛⠉⣿⢹⢛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣤⣭⣷⣤⣷⣬⣽⣼⣤⣿⣧⣼⣧⣧⣴⣬⣽⣧⣴⣦⣧⣿⣤⣥⣾⣼⣼⣧⣭⣧⣥⣾⣬⣤⣤⣧⣿⣿⣤⣧⣴⣤⣤⣧⣤⣿⣤⣧⣼⣬⣴⣧⣽⣦⣥⣄⢨⣴⣤⣤⣤⣷⣬⣵⣬⣤⣿⣼⣼⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠛⢻⠛⠻⢹⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⣿⠿⢿⠛⠛⢿⢻⠿⢿⣿⢛⠛⡿⠿⡿⠿⣿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠛⢿⠛⣿⡿⠿⠿⡿⢿⠿⡿⠛⠟⢻⠿⣿⣿⣟⠛⣛⠿⢿⠿⢿⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣀⣄⣀⣀⣠⣘⣸⣰⣇⣃⣔⣈⣡⣘⣸⣀⣇⣻⣿⣂⣈⣿⣠⣐⣄⣃⣇⣃⣆⣀⣂⣸⣀⣀⣻⣀⣛⣁⣀⡧⢁⣇⣀⣸⣸⣇⣗⣀⣹⢻⣿⣀⣧⣘⣸⣘⣰⣀⣆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⡇⡄⠉⠠⢸⠸⠀⡇⠂⡆⢸⢠⣆⠉⣼⡇⠺⢒⠁⠌⡇⡅⢉⠰⢽⠑⢈⠀⡄⢠⢸⠑⠈⠁⠅⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⢯⠿⠟⠟⠛⡻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⡏⠏⡻⣟⢝⠛⠛⠙⡻⡟⣿⡿⣻⣿⣭⡟⣛⠛⠛⢿⠿⡿⠟⠛⡻⣿⡿⢻⢻⠟⠛⢻⣛⠛⠛⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠉⠟⠛⠋⣛⡿⠛⣿⣿⣿⠙⠛⠛⡛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣤⣿⣯⣿⣤⣤⣴⣽⣯⣿⣧⣼⣦⣷⣽⣴⣽⣯⣷⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣩⣹⣉⣿⣿⣭⣹⣿⣽⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣬⣟⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠊⠉⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣀⣥⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢀⡾⠿⢿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⣼⣇⠀⢀⡛⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠸⣿⡿⢟⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠦⠀⢹⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠊⠀⠀⠠⠀⠂⠁⠘⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠰⡀⠈⠉⣹⣶⣦⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢱⡀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣮⣿⣿⣷⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⢿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠓⠿⠿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠖⢯⣍⡀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠐⣀⠀⠀⡀⠁⠠⡜⢁⠀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⢿⣿⡟⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠔⠁⠀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡠⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢠⣬⣻⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠟⠻⡷⠙⠚⠓⣀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣴⢰⣾⣿⣾⣎⣽⠈⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢤⣷⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢀⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⠠⢆⠀⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⡦⢸⣦⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣞⡇⡆⡍⠉⢇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠘⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢰⣋⣹⣾⣺⣞⠧⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⢸⡯⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠁⠀⠀⡁⠈⢆⠀⠀⠀⠄⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠭⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠀⠀⠀⠄⠄⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣴⣶⣦⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠬⠭⡛⢿⡾⣛⡋⡇⢀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⢶⣶⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠑⠒⠍⠑⠔⡈⠙⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠉⠹⠻⣿⢿⣿⡇⠀⠈⣻⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠛⠛⢛⣛⠛⣛⢛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠐⡆⢰⠄⢀⡤⠀⣠⡄⠄⣤⢐⡖⠄⣠⡄⠄⡄⢠⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠉⠀⠉⠁⠈⠉⠁⠈⠉⠈⠉⠀⠉⠁⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⡶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⢶⡶⢶⡶⣶⡶⣶⣶⣶⢶⣶⣶⣶⡶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠶⣶⠶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⠶⠶⡶⣶⠶⠶⣶⡶⢶⣶⣶⠶⣶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠶⣶⣶⠶⣶⣶⢶⢶⡶⣆⣀⣶⣶⠶⠶⣶⠶⠶⠶⢶
⣧⣾⣵⣶⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣬⣴⣮⣤⣽⣥⣥⣤⣷⣤⣮⣥⣿⣥⣴⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣦⣦⣧⣿⣬⣤⣵⣧⣥⣮⣤⣤⣯⣵⣦⣿⣿⣿⣴⣼⣴⣤⣼⣽⣤⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣦⣭⣴⣭⣤⣾
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡏⠙⢏⢹⠹⣛⡟⡛⡛⠟⢻⢛⢛⢙⢙⣿⢋⠹⡏⣿⢛⢹⢹⢛⠛⠻⢛⡋⡻⣛⠟⣻⡏⡟⠛⢩⢛⢹⡟⡛⡏⣙⢹⡏⡟⡛⣿⢙⢻⠹⣛⠟⡛⡟⡋⡏⡛⡛⢻⢙⠉⡻⣟⢙⢛⡏⠟⢛⠛⠻⠛⡟⡻⠛⠟⡋⣿⣿
⣷⣶⣾⣼⣴⣴⣧⣷⣵⣯⣾⣮⣾⣼⣮⣿⣶⣦⣧⣿⣾⣼⣼⣾⣮⣶⣾⣷⣷⣴⣦⣿⣧⣧⣧⣾⣮⣾⣷⣵⣧⣿⣾⣧⣧⣧⣿⣬⣾⣴⣴⣶⣵⣷⣧⣷⣵⣮⣾⣮⣦⣧⣿⣼⣼⣧⣕⣨⣐⣵⣶⣧⣷⣮⣷⣥⣿⣿
⡇⢘⠛⠟⣿⠃⠸⡇⣿⢛⢻⢻⢛⠛⢘⠻⣻⣧⠇⠘⡟⢻⠘⡛⠛⠟⡃⣿⢙⢛⠻⡟⠛⢙⡟⡛⠛⡛⣟⠛⠛⠟⡛⠛⡃⠟⣿⢸⢛⢛⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠟⡃⡗⠛⢻⢙⠛⢻⢸⠻⣣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣷⣶⣿⣼⣿⣾⣷⣷⣿⣴⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣿⣾⣷⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣿⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣤⣶⣿⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣷⣿⣾⣾⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣾⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣷⣴⣾⣶⣷⣿⣷⣧⣧⣶⣤⣽⣽⣿⣿⣵⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣟⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢿⣿⣿⣻⣻⣿⣿⠛⣻⣻⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⡆⡉⠉⢷⠀⢨⠉⢙⠉⠋⠋⠙⣡⡆⠈⠙⡍⠉⢹⣿⢐⡙⠻⠛⠛⠛⠃⡛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⠟⢿⠻⠻⠿⢿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⢹⡛⠛⢻⠛⠻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⢛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⡛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⢛⡛⠛⠛⣛⠛⠛⠛⡛⡟⠛⣻⡛⡛⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⢻⡛⡛⡛⣛⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⠿⢿⡿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣓⣒⣒⣛⣓⣒⣒⣚⣚⣓⣓⣒⣒⣒⣚⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣭⣭⣭⣽⣯⣭⣽⣭⣭⣽⣭⣭⣭⣽⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣽⣬⣭⣽⣭⣥⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⡏⠽⡏⠹⣷⠨⠡⠇⡅⠏⠩⠍⢩⢉⢩⠉⠉⡅⣿⡇⢍⡉⡅⠏⠁⠽⡏⢩⢉⠉⡏⠽⡷⡜⠰⠸⠭⠩⠩⠉⠉⠍⠠⢨⡏⢹⢇⠹⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠟⠿⡿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⡟⡿⠿⡿⢻⣿⢿⠛⢻⡿⠿⠿⢿⢻⠟⣷⢿⠿⡿⡻⢿⡿⠿⡿⢿⠿⡿⠟⠿⣿⠿⣟⣻⡿⡿⢿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣧⣿⣤⣮⣼⣥⣧⣼⣧⣧⣼⣧⣭⣧⣧⣼⣿⣵⣤⣧⣿⣼⣥⣿⣬⣤⣬⣿⣿⣇⣸⣧⣼⣼⣧⣽⣴⣿⣶⣷⣿⣾⣷⣷⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢉⡏⣉⢩⢉⡋⣩⠙⣝⢩⢘⠉⣍⢹⡏⣍⢩⣋⢑⡉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢉⡉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢉⢋⠛⢛⡛⠛⠛⢛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠘⡋⡒⢈⡂⡃⡂⠀⢛⢚⢙⣐⡛⡛⢛⠓⢘⠃⡐⣂⡐⡐⣀⠐⣀⢈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣉⣀⣈⣀⣀⣀⣐⣈⣀⣁⣉⣁⣀⣀⣈⣉⣉⣁⣁⣉⣈⣉⣁⣈⣁⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡇⠠⣀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣦⣶⣷⣼⣿⣦⣶⣷⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣿⢿⠿⠷⡶⣶⣶⡵⠿⠷⢶⢾⣶⣦⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣷⣶⣷⣥⣿⣷⣴⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣛⣻⣙⣛⣛⣛⣛⣝
⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⡤⠀⠀⣠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠠⠠⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠁⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⡿⢻⣿⡿⠿⡿⢿⡿⠿⣿⠿⣿⠿⢿⠟⢽⠿⣿⡏⣿⣿⠿⣿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⢟⣭⡻⡿⢽⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣾⣸⣿⣜⣛⣇⣿⣜⣃⣿⣊⣿⣛⣣⣇⣿⣟⣿⣇⣛⣏⣟⣸⡞⣼⣒⣹⣿⣜⣛⣣⣇⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⡟⣿⡟⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡘⡇⣿⡇⠿⢇⡇⡇⣾⠰⢮⡇⠶⣷⠰⡇⠶⣹⢰⣿⠳⠆⡇⣶⢹⠰⠆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⡍⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣶⠀⠀⣶⠀⠠⡄⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⣿⠀⢨⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠿⠀⠀⠿⠀⠘⠇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣤⣦⣼⣷⣿⣿⣼⣧⣬⣧⣤⣿⣾⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣿⣾⣿⣧⣬⣬⣤⣤⣤⣼⣷⣿⣿⣬⣤⣤⣤⣧⣿⣤⣤⣼⣷⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣦⣤⣼⣤⣤⣿⣿⣦⣤⣧⣤⣬⣤⣤⣼⣷⣿⣿⣦⣧⣦⣭⣤⣤⣿⣾
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣾⣦⣶⣼⣾⣶⣴⣴⣶⣾⣴⣴⣴⣦⣷⣯⣶⣤⣯⣦⣦⣧⣦⣧⣶⣼⣦⣾⣶⣶⣦⣷⣾⣶⣦⣴⣶⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡟⡟⡟⢟⠛⡛⢟⠻⡛⢛⠛⣛⢛⡟⣿⠿⡻⠻⡛⣟⡟⡛⣻⡟⡟⢻⡟⣻⢛⡟⣻⣛⣿⢛⡟⡟⣻⢻⢛⢻⡟⡛⡟⢛⣿⢻⠛⡟⡟⣟⣿⣻⡛⡟⣻⡟⡟⢛⡿⢿⠟⡻⢻⡟⢿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣇⣜⣁⣆⣘⣨⣊⣘⣀⣾⣸⣇⣛⣄⣇⣇⣃⣷⣇⣇⣸⣇⣷⣸⣟⣸⣘⣏⣸⣂⣿⣘⣇⣃⣚⣄⣰⣸⣇⣇⣆⣐⣿⣆⣠⣣⣹⣸⣿⣾⣛⣇⣸⣇⣆⣐⣃⣸⣠⣇⣿⣧⣸⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡟⡟⢻⠟⣟⡛⣛⢛⢻⢻⢛⠻⢛⢛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣇⣷⣸⣠⣗⣋⣸⣸⣀⣼⣐⣰⣸⣸⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣏⣋⣟⣉⣿⣋⣽⣽⣙⣿⣍⣏⣩⣽⣿⣏⣫⣉⣩⣹⣿⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 966

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/14/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/05/14/Over_at_Tux_Machines.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Over at Tux
Machines...⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on May 14, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Citizens_protesting⦈_


⚓  Updated This Past Day⠀⇛


   1. ⚓ Broken_Telephone_or_Real_Mass_Layoffs_at_Microsoft_Today?_(May_13_2025)
      [original]⠀⇛


           This is good news for GNU/Linux


      ⚓  New⠀⇛


   2. ⚓ Fedora_and_Red_Hat_Leftovers⠀⇛


           from the IBM universe


   3. ⚓ Security_Leftovers⠀⇛


           bugs and patches, bad passwords too


   4. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛


           mostly idroot


   5. ⚓ FreeBSD_and_OpenBSD_updates⠀⇛


           Some BSD news


   6. ⚓ Android_Leftovers⠀⇛


           Android launches new protections against phone call scammers


   7. ⚓ Neptune_OS_—_A_German_Distro_With_a_Multimedia_Focus⠀⇛


           Quick, think of a Linux distro named after a planet


   8. ⚓ Open_Hardware/Modding:_RP2350_and_Arduino_Nano⠀⇛


           hardware picks


   9. ⚓ Android_Leftovers⠀⇛


           How to watch Google’s Android Show: I/O Edition today


  10. ⚓ I_turned_my_vanilla_Debian_system_into_a_killer_home_server_with_these
      5_packages⠀⇛


           As someone who uses Debian on a daily basis due to its stable
           nature


  11. ⚓ nip4_is_an_image_processing_spreadsheet⠀⇛


           This is free and open source software


  12. ⚓ This_Week_in_KDE_Apps⠀⇛


           Every week we cover as much as possible of what's happening in
           the world of KDE apps


  13. ⚓ Games:_Retro,_SteamOS,_Steam_Deck,_and_More⠀⇛


           11 mew stories


  14. ⚓ Ubuntu_25.04_Upgrades_Set_to_Go_Live_Again_Soon⠀⇛


           If you’ve been patiently waiting to do an in-place upgrade to
           Ubuntu 25.04 from 24.10


  15. ⚓ marcador_is_a_minimal_bookmark_manager⠀⇛


           This project is heavily inspired by buku


  16. ⚓ GNOME:_An_accessibility_update⠀⇛


           Is Fedora accessible now


  17. ⚓ Today_in_Techrights⠀⇛


           Some of the latest articles


      =========================================================================
      The corresponding text-only bulletin for Tuesday contains all the text.
      Top-read articles (excluding bot/crawler visits):


                         Span from 2025-05-07 to 2025-05-13
      830 /n/2025/05/07/
          New_Planet_GNOME_and_GNOME_Foundation_s_New_Executive_Director.shtml


      821 /n/2025/05/08/
          Removal_of_Deepin_Desktop_from_openSUSE_due_to_Packaging_Policy.shtml


      800 /n/2025/05/07/
          This_is_what_I_m_doing_with_my_old_Windows_10_PC_instead_of_tra.shtml


      763 /n/2025/04/24/Kubernetes_v1_33_and_Kiwi_TCMS_14_2.shtml


      758 /n/2025/05/08/
          Final_Bookworm_Based_Raspberry_Pi_OS_Released_Ahead_of_Debian_T.shtml


      747 /n/2025/05/06/
          KDE_Plasma_6_3_5_Improves_Support_for_Multi_Screen_Setups_NVIDI.shtml


      691 /n/2025/05/08/
          System76_Refreshes_Serval_WS_Linux_Laptop_with_NVIDIA_GeForce_R.shtml


      681 /n/2025/05/08/today_s_howtos.shtml


      669 /n/2025/05/10/
          Stable_kernels_Linux_6_14_6_Linux_6_12_28_Linux_6_6_90_Linux_6_.shtml


      669 /n/2025/05/06/
          Clonezilla_Live_3_2_1_28_Is_Out_Based_on_Ubuntu_25_04_and_Linux.shtml


      666 /n/2025/05/07/
          Interrupt_A_Linux_based_Flipper_Zero_rival_that_just_launched_a.shtml


    * IRC_Proceedings:_Tuesday,_May_13,_2025
    * There_Are_Bigger_Rounds_of_Microsoft_Layoffs_Coming,_a_Cull_of_10%
      Implemented_in_Waves_(the_"3%"_Figure_is_Misleading,_Face-Saving)


⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣶⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣸⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⣿⣯⣹⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣇⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢸⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⠉⠉⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠀⠀⠉⢹⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⠛⠃⠙⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⢽⣿⣷⣿⢨⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣻⣇⣤⡆⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣏⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⠟⣹⣭⣽⣿⡼⣎⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣏⢧⢿⠁⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⢿⢻⣿⠛⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢣⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣙⣮⣧⡄⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣼⣘⣏⣶⣹⣄⣿⣿⣟⣭⣋⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠹⡄⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⠀⠀⠙⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⢻⡟⠉⣻⣧⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣠⣿⣿⡷⠇⣧⢞⣿⣭⣿⡟⠹⠿⣏⣍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⠋⣾⣿⣿⣟⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣦⣿⣿⡉⣉⠋⠉⠉⠛⠛⢛⣿⢙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡄⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢰
⣿⡿⢁⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠈⢢⣦⠀⠀⢘⣿⣿⡟⠙⢧⣀⡀⠻⠿⠁⠀⣠⡎
⠋⣠⣛⡿⠛⢿⣿⠉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⣀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⠁⠀⠀⡄⠈⣿⠛⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠘⢿⠟⠙⣧⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⠟⠻⡿⠁⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠳⣀⡀⡍⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⠃⠀⠘⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠒
⢠⣶⣿⡅⠰⠟⢱⣾⠇⡜⠀⢸⣿⣭⣿⣿⡇⠴⠶⢶⣿⣿⡌⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⠆⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣅⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠉⠻⢿⣰⣾⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⡀⡸⠟⢃⠈⠀⠲⣤⠀⠠⣴⡿⠛⠋⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠟⠙⢲⣖⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣻⡟⣸⡵⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠻⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡜⣧⡇⠿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡂⢀⣼⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⠿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣥⣘⠇⠀⠋⡹⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠋⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⠀⡻⢹⡇⢸⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠿⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⣧⣀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠈⣻⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⠀⡇⢸⡇⢸⡿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠠⣤⡠⣾⣿⣯⣿⡁⠟⣿⣿⣷⡄⠸⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⠀⠁⢸⡇⢸⡇⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⡔⢿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠠
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣷⢸⡇⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠋⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣷⣠⡽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣾⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⢿⣾⠀⣽⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⢹⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1176

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/14/Slopwatch_BetaNoise_BetaNews_LinuxSecurity_and_Slopfarms_Still_.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/05/14/Slopwatch_BetaNoise_BetaNews_LinuxSecurity_and_Slopfarms_Still_.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Slopwatch: BetaNoise (BetaNews),
LinuxSecurity, and Slopfarms Still Promoted by Google
News⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on May 14, 2025


Today we'll keep it short_and_to_the_point. The primary goal is to demonstrate
the problem persists and to also name the main culprits or Serial Sloppers,
starting with the_'usual_suspect':


   🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Nobara_42_ditches_Firefox_for_Brave_while_becoming_the
              friendliest_Fedora-based_Linux_distribution_ever⦈_


No, he's way_to_lazy to write his own text:


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Flatpost_handles_installs,_removals,_updates,_and_permission
   management._It_even_replaces_Flatseal_by_allowing_users_to_tweak_Flatpak
permissions_directly._It’s_a_one-stop_shop_that_simplifies_software_management
                              across_the_board.⦈_


Of course LinuxSecurity is also producing lots of LLM slop. It's googlebombing
"security" (and usually "linux") with LLM slop:


   🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇openSUSE_Removes_Deepin_Desktop_Over_Security_Risks⦈_


Real article? Nope!


             🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Deepin_Desktop_Environment_(DDE)⦈_


This one is also a diarrhoea of text:


     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇New_Raspberry_Pi_OS_Brings_Key_Security_Updates⦈_


They throw in some images and pretend this was ever original or written
properly:


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Let's_examine_the_exciting_new_security-related_changes_and
 updates_introduced_in_this_release_and_how_you_can_take_advantage_of_them_to
    improve_your_security_and_overall_experience_as_a_Raspberry_Pi_user.⦈_


The main goal here it to suck in traffic, away from actual (real, authentic)
articles. Many_exist. The above site just plagiarises them using a "blender" of
words that ingests other people's work.


Speaking of which, there's some_real_news_about_CVE-2024-26809, which isn't so
severe, but be sure LLM slop will take it out of context and this week Google
News is sending traffic to this slopfarm:


       🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇PoC_Code_Published_for_Linux_nftables_Security
                                Vulnerability⦈_


And its sister slopfarm: (they operate in_tandem)


 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇PoC_Exploit_Released_For_Linux_Kernel’s_nftables_Subsystem
                                Vulnerability⦈_


The above images are also slop. These slopfarms produce nothing real, it's pure
garbage. Same for this:


  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Open_Source_Linux_Firewall_IPFire_2.29_–_Core_Update_194
                            Released:_What’s_New!⦈_


There are some_real_articles_about_this, but the above is slop. █


    * Links_14/05/2025:_Google_Agrees_to_$1.3_Billion_Settlement_After_Spying,
      China_Tariffs_Don't_Work
    * Microsoft_is_Very_Highly_Stressed_About_Adoption_of_GNU/Linux_at_Windows'
      Expense_(on_Former_"Vista_10"_PCs)


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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠘⢒⡔⠢⢖⠒⣰⢲⡴⠢⣆⢆⢦⢖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⠁⠈⠁⠁⠁⠁⠈⠈⠁⠈⠈⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠐⠂⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡻⣟⠟⡻⠟⣿⡟⣿⠟⡿⣻⢟⠋⣛⢛⢛⠿⢻⢻⡟⠿⠙⡻⢛⡹⣻⢟⣟⡹⣻⢿⡟⣿⢻⠻⢻⡟⢿⡻⠟⢙⡿⠹⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣾⣷⣷⣾⠶⣶⣿⣶⢾⣶⣾⣶⣷⡿⢶⣷⣾⣷⢾⡶⢿⣷⡾⣿⣷⣾⣾⡶⣷⣷⣾⣷⣾⡾⡷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣤⣿⣤⣿⣤⣿⣄⣿⣤⣧⣼⣿⣤⣧⣼⣧⣾⣧⣼⣧⣶⣿⣼⣷⣧⣿⣤⣿⣤⣯⣼⣧⣿⣧⣾⣿⣦⣧⣧⣿⣤⣿⣬⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠅⢸⢹⠩⡅⠨⡋⢿⠁⡯⠉⡝⣟⢹⢋⡋⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣭⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠳⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠽⢹⡏⡍⡟⠋⡛⠛⣛⠙⡛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣾⣷⣶⣷⣾⣾⣾⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣿⣭⣽⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣛⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡧⠤⠤⢧⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⡧⠤⠦⠤⠤⠤⢤⠤⠧⠤⠤⠼⠴⢼⠤⠦⠤⠼⠤⡤⠥⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⢤⠤⠤⠼⢤⣤⣬⣤⣤⣥⣧⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣉⣏⣉⣹⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣙⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣩⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣋⣍⣉⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣉⣙⣍⣉⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡧⠤⠤⡤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠥⠤⠧⠤⠤⠤⠤⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣼⣥⣤⣥⣼⣴⣤⣥⣤⣴⣤⣵⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣉⣉⣋⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣩⣉⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣏⣉⣉⣍⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣩⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡧⠦⠤⠤⠤⡤⠤⠤⠥⠤⠤⠤⠦⣤⣤⣧⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⣤⣧⣴⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣶⣾⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣉⣉⣍⣉⣉⣉⣉⣩⣉⣉⣩⣉⣉⣩⣩⣉⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣍⣉⣍⣉⣉⣩⣉⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣩⣉⣉⣩⣉⣏⣩⣉⣉⣉⣙⣉⣉⣉⣉⣫⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡧⠴⢤⠤⠤⠦⠦⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⢤⠤⠤⠤⠤⢤⣤⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦⣤⣦⣤⣤⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣯⢬⣩⢭⣥⣭⣥⣭⣥⣭⣭⣬⢯⣭⣭⣭⡍⣯⡭⢭⣭⣫⢭⣌⣭⣭⣬⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣩⣭⣭⢽⡭⣭⣭⢯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣤⣩⣥⣭⣥⣍⣭⣭⣭⣭⣯⣭⣥⣯⣬⣩⣭⣩⣭⣥⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣦⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣷⣶⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣃⣀⣀⣀⣃⣘⣰⣤⣶⣼⣶⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⣛⣻⣏⣝⣟⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⡿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⠿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⢂⠀⠰⡇⡁⠠⠀⢰⡔⢠⣥⣆⣨⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⢿⠿⠿⡿⡿⠻⢿⢻⠛⠻⢻⠻⣻⡟⡟⡿⢿⢿⢿⠿⠿⡿⡿⢿⠿⣿⣿⢻⠻⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢹⢿⢿⡟⢻⢻⠿⡿⢿⠹⡟⡿⡿⡿⡿⣿⢻⡟⠿⡿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣼⣨⣴⣭⣧⣥⣭⣼⣬⣴⣭⣼⣬⣽⣧⣥⣥⣽⣼⣼⣴⣬⣶⣼⣬⣥⣴⣯⣬⣴⣬⣧⣭⣋⣴⣬⣼⣼⣧⣬⣴⣬⣧⣬⣤⣥⣥⣥⣇⣥⣿⣬⣵⣧⣶⣬⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠫⠛⠻⡛⡛⣻⠛⡋⡏⡛⢟⣿⠹⢙⢹⠛⠉⢻⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣷⣏⣾⣿⣾⣾⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⣤⡀⣠⣿⣿⣤⣦⣤⣴⣌⣧⣤⣄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣦⣥⣿⣼⣤⣴⣧⣤⣼⣿⣿⣴⣼⣥⣬⣧⣬⣯⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣽⣤⣬⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠶⣖⠲⡞⠛⠿⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡟⢻⠛⠻⠿⠟⠛⠛⠻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣥⣥⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⣐⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢀⢠⠀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠯⢻⢹⣯⡍⠛⠋⠟⠛⣛⠙⡛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣷⣾⣷⣷⣷⣾⣾⣾⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣍⣩⣿⣉
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣉⡋⣛⣛⣋⣛⣛⡉⣛⣹⣛⣛⣹⣛⣉⡛⣟⣋⣛⣉⡛⣟⣛⣙⣛⣛⣛⣉⣛⣛⣉⣛⣛⢛⣛⣙⣛⣛⣏⣛⣋⣛⣋⣛⣛⣉⣛⡛⣛⣛⣙⣻⣙⣹⣙⣛⣛⣙⣙⣋⣋⡛⣻⣛⣻⣛⢋⣹⣛⣙⣛⣙⣻⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠭⣥⡧⣭⢡⣭⣩⣥⠯⣭⢭⣭⣭⣭⠭⠧⠯⢭⣮⣭⡭⣭⣍⣬⣩⣭⢭⣤⣤⣤⣯⢭⣥⣬⡭⣭⢤⣥⡭⣦⡬⢽⣥⣥⣭⣮⣭⠭⠯⢽⢯⣭⣯⣬⢍⣭⠴⣭⣧⣭⣭⢭⣹⣬⡧⣭⡽⢶⣭⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠖⠶⠔⠻⠷⡶⠶⠶⠲⠶⠖⠲⠶⠾⠶⠶⠖⠼⠖⠶⠷⠷⠶⠲⠶⠾⠶⠶⠒⠲⢷⠶⠶⠒⠶⡖⠶⠶⡖⢦⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⢶⠲⠶⠶⠴⠶⠲⡶⠞⠶⠾⠶⠾⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⢦⣭⣬⣬⣭⢭⡬⢭⢤⣭⣥⣭⢭⢭⡼⢭⣭⣭⡬⣬⣯⣬⡭⡯⣭⣌⣤⣧⣬⢭⣧⢬⡼⢥⢭⣽⣭⡭⢤⣬⣬⢭⣭⡯⣧⢽⣩⣭⠭⣽⣄⢭⡤⣭⢥⣭⣭⡭⠥⡬⣭⡎⠭⣽⣍⣥⡭⣭⣬⣽⣬⣽⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠶⠾⠷⠶⠶⡶⠶⠶⠶⢶⠲⠶⠾⡶⠶⠶⠼⠶⡖⠗⠷⠶⡖⠗⢶⠷⠲⠶⠖⠆⠶⠖⢶⠴⠲⢖⠲⠶⠶⠖⠶⠶⠶⢷⠖⢶⠧⣞⠒⠶⢶⠲⢶⠲⠶⡖⠆⠿⠲⠶⡶⠶⠶⠶⠖⠶⠶⠲⠾⠛⢿⢻⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣘⣛⣛⣟⣛⡛⣟⣛⣋⣋⣻⣛⣹⣛⣓⣞⣛⣛⣙⣟⣟⣑⣛⣟⣘⣋⣋⣛⣟⡙⣙⣟⣻⣋⡛⣙⢻⣙⣛⡛⣙⣙⣛⣛⣛⣚⣯⣙⣻⣙⣋⢙⣋⣛⣛⣋⣯⣛⣛⣛⣏⣝⣛⣛⣛⣙⣙⣋⣻⣁⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣥⣭⣯⣝⣥⣭⣥⣥⣍⣭⣥⣭⣥⣭⣫⣭⣼⣥⣭⣩⣥⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣌⣭⣧⣭⣧⣭⣬⣭⣤⣭⣬⣭⣤⣤⣍⣧⣭⣬⣼⣦⣭⣮⣬⣭⣭⣥⣬⣥⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣟⣿⢻⢻⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠧⠧⠤⠼⠭⠭⠭⠶⠽⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠶⣶⣶⢶⣶⣶⣶⡶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠿⠉⠻⠟⡟⠿⠿⠟⠻⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣟⢛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⡟⠻⣛⣻⠟⣻⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⡟⡛⠛⣿⣿⡛⡛⠛⣿⣿⣿⠛⣛⢛⢛⠛⠛⠛
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣃⣂⢈⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣄⣠⣶⣦⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡌⢶⢻⡛⠟⢻⡇⠀⡟⠟⠛⠛⠛⠇⡟⠛⣻⢛⡛⣻⠛⣿⠀⣈⢺⡏⢴⢙⣑⢸⡇⡂⡟⣻⢺⢛⠛⢟⡛⢻⡇⡂⡞⣟⡟⢻⡏⡂⠛⣻⢛⡛⡟⡟⣻⠊⢸⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣾⣶⣿⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣴⣷⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣯⣽⣿⣶⣿⣶⣿⣶⣾⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣦⣤⣷⣾⣷⣶⣾⣶⣭⣿⣷⣶⣷⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣾⣮⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⡏⠍⡋⠅⠏⢹⠨⠉⠉⡙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠿⢿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⡿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⣿⡿⡿⡿⠿⠿⢿⢿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠠⠾⣿⣶⣾⣶⣶⣯⣼⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣾⣷⣷⣶⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣷⣷⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠗⠶⠖⠲⠖⠖⢲⠲⠟⠟⠟⠿⠟⠻⠻⠿⠻⠻⠟⠻⠿⠟⠻⠿⠿⠛⠿⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⡤⢭⣬⣭⣅⣉⣡⣨⣠⣩⣩⣭⣥⣩⣿⣿⣷⣶⣟⣛⠟⣃⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣷⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⠿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣤⣃⣿⣘⣨⣀⣐⣀⣕⣂⣂⣺⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣶⣾⣷
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡶⡭⣧⣭⣭⡬⡭⣹⢤⣤⣬⣬⣭⣬⣬⣭⣭⣤⢹⣥⣭⣧⢭⣭⣭⣯⣤⢥⡬⣬⣬⢥⣍⣥⣥⣝⢬⢥⣬⡭⣤⣥⣬⢽⡬⣭⣭⣭⣭⡽⣤⣬⣬⢥⣄⣭⣬⣭⣯⣤⣭⣭⣥⡭⣬⣭⣬⢭⣯⣥⣬⡭⢥⣽⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠶⠶⠷⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⡶⠶⠶⠷⠷⠶⠤⠶⠶⠶⠶⠦⠴⠶⠶⠴⠶⠶⠾⠶⠶⠶⠶⠾⠶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣵⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣵⣶⣷⣶⣼⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣦⣶⣤⣶⣶⣴⣶⣦⣶⣾⣶⣶⣴⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣙⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣍⣉⣹⣉⣉⣋⣩⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣋⣍⣋⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣙⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣥⣥⣥⣤⣭⣩⣥⣧⣤⣥⣤⣭⣧⣬⣥⣥⣧⣭⣤⣌⣅⣭⣭⣥⣤⣬⣥⣽⣬⣼⣬⣭⣬⣤⣧⣤⣭⣩⣤⣤⣥⣤⣤⣭⣭⣥⣭⣤⣬⣭⣠⣬⣥⣬⣼⣤⣤⣤⣭⣄⣬⣭⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠟⠿⢿⠻⠟⠿⠟⠿⠿⡿⠿⠻⠻⠻⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠻⠟⠟⠿⠿⠻⠿⡟⠿⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⢟⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠻⠿⠻⠿⠻⠻⠟⠿⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⢿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠓⠒⠒⠒⠓⠓⠚⠒⠚⡒⠒⠓⠓⠓⠒⠒⡖⠓⢺⠒⠚⠒⠓⠛⠚⠓⠓⠓⠒⠒⠒⠓⠒⠒⠖⠒⠒⠓⠒⢲⠒⠓⢒⠚⠚⠚⠒⠚⠓⠒⠒⠒⠒⠟⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠚⠓⠒⠒⠒⠒⠚⢲⠒⠛⠒⠒⠓⢲⣶⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣏⣉⣉⣹⣹⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣩⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣉⣏⣋⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠤⣤⢤⣤⣭⣤⢬⡤⣤⣤⢤⣤⣤⣤⢤⣤⣤⡧⣤⣦⣤⢤⣥⣤⣤⣤⣥⣮⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣬⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣥⣤⣬⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦⣬⣧⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣦⣷⣶⣶⣾⣴⣶⣼⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣦⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠛⠛⢛⠛⠛⠋⠛⡏⠛⠛⠛⠋⠛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⡛⠛⠛⠙⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⡟⠛⠛⠛⠋⠛⢛⠙⠛⠋⠙⡏⠙⣟⠛⠛⠛⡟⡛⡉⢛⢻⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⠙⡛⠋⡛⡛⠛⢛⠋⡋⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⣻⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣉⣉⣍⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣏⣹⣹⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣩⣉⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⠿⠿⠟⠻⣿⠻⢿⠻⣿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠇⠭⠬⠽⠭⠘⠠⠽⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣏⣟⣿⣽⣿⣯⣻⣭⡿⣯⢿⣇⣏⣯⣽⣯⣟⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⡟⡻⠛⢛⠛⡛⣿⣿⡟⠻⠛⠛⢻⠛⡛⠻⠛⢻⣿⣿⠻⠛⠻⠛⠛⠛⠟⠛⣿⣿⡟⠻⢻⠛⠛⠛⠟⠛⠛⡛⣿⣿⡟⠛
⣿⣿⣯⣷⣽⣽⣯⣯⣿⣽⣵⣯⣿⣵⣯⣯⣽⣯⣿⣯⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠟⠛⡿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⡛⠟⠛⠛⠛⠻⡟⠛⠛⠛⠻⠛⡟⡻⠻⠛⠻⠛⠛⠻⡛⠟⠻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠟⠛⠻⠻⠛⠻⡿⠛⠛⠻⠻⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢠⡌⠄⡁⠖⣺⡁⠖⡋⠄⡁⠄⡇⠌⣿⢠⣄⠃⠀⠀⠁⠀⡇⢸⢠⢸⠠⢈⠠⢸⡆⡆⠄⠀⣼⠀⠇⡇⡆⡇⠇⠆⠱⡇⢠⠀⢠⠰⠠⢸⠠⢈⢈⠀⡁⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠟⠟⠿⡿⣿⢻⠟⢿⢿⢻⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠻⢿⠛⠛⠟⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣀⣥⣂⣄⣡⣄⣁⣰⣇⣇⡣⢡⣿⣄⣸⣈⣸⣸⣸⣠⣀⣄⣾⣘⣸⣈⣸⣀⣀⣇⣱⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠷⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠾⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣀⣀⣀⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡻⡛⠻⠛⣻⠛⣛⢟⣻⠛⠛⢻⠛⠿⠛⠟⢻⣿⣿⠛⢻⢟⣟⡻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⠋⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠶⣿⣿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⡿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⣛⣻⣿⡇⠠⠀⠠⢄⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⡆⠀⣿⣷⠀⠀⣴⣦⠀⠈⣿⣶⠀⢸⣿⡆⠀⢸⣷⣦⡀⠐⠗⢀⣶⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣴⡤⠐⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⠛⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⡗⢀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⣄⠀⣀⣴⡄⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠃⠀⠘⠛⠋⠀⡟⠃⠀⠛⡟⠀⠀⢻⡟⠀⠀⠛⣿⡀⠀⠉⡁⠀⠘⠛⠋⠀⣿⠆⠀⠙⢻⡟⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡛⡿⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⡗⠀⠁⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢩⣽⣿⣶⣿⠁⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠛⠋⠀⠁⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠐⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠙⢿⣿⡿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣄⣀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⡀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠄⡀⡀⡠⠠⠀⢠⠀⢀⡀⣀⢀⢠⢀⢀⢐⢠⠀⢠⢠⢀⢀⢠⢀⢀⢀⢀⡀⠀⢀⠀⢀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠑⠊⠑⠒⠀⠘⠂⠈⠂⡗⠚⠘⠐⠚⠘⠘⠂⠘⠑⠘⠒⠘⠘⠒⠘⠒⠃⠚⠈⠒⠈⠒⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⡀⡀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⢀⠀⡀⠀⣀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠈⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠁⠈⠈⠈⠁⠀⠉⠈⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⡀⠀⠠⠄⣀⢀⣀⠀⠀⡄⢀⣀⣀⠀⣀⡄⠀⢀⢀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣄⢠⣄⠀⠀⡄⡀⠀⢠⡀⠀⠀⠠⣀⢀⢠⢀⣀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠠⣠⢀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠤⢀⠀⢀⠀⠀⣄⣀⢄⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄
⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣨⣬⣒⣇⣟⣿⣇⣽⣊⡇⣆⣿⣱⣸⣀⣾⣇⣅⣇⣬⣸⣠⣕⣌⣡⣪⣤⣇⣆⣿⣨⣏⣎⣷⣿⣿⣿⣀⣆⣇⣇⣊⣾⣇⣜⣇⣼⣰⣰⣸⣠⣇⣟⣔⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⢻⢿⣿⢷⠻⡟⡿⢿⢿⢿⡟⣟⣿⣿⢻⢿⡿⣿⢿⠿⡟⡿⢿⢿⢿⢿⡟⡟⡿⡿⢻⢿⢿⠿⡿⡿⢿⢻⢿⡟⡿⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣼⣯⣧⣼⣬⣦⣧⣼⣥⣽⣯⣥⣯⣽⣬⣼⣤⣇⣾⣤⣧⣧⣴⣼⣼⣼⣿⣴⣧⣥⣼⣼⣴⣤⣿⣧⣼⣬⣼⣧⣧⣯⣇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⡯⡭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠿⠖⣿⠿⠟⠿⠟⠻⣿⡿⠟⢻⡿⠟⢻⡿⠿⠿⣿⠿⢿⣟⣿⣿⡇⣒⣀⡚⡆⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⠀⣾⣷⠀⢹⣿⠀⢸⣿⠀⢸⣿⣧⡀⠋⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⡏⢹⡇⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⠀⠸⠿⠀⢸⣿⠟⣰⣄⠙⢿⣿⣿⠏⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠿⠞
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⡾⠶⢶⠷⠶⠾⠷⠶⢶⣿⠃⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⡀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣤⡄⣤⡄⡀⢀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣧⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⡇⣈⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠳⠣⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣭⡅⣭⡅⠱⠌⢰⢄⣰⠰⣀⢔⡤⣀⢾⢸⡀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣦⣮⣽⣵⣤⣴⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠿⠟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡿⢿⡿⣿⢿⣿⠿⠿⡿⡿⠿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⣿⢿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠠⠀⠆⠂⠲⠦⠲⠂⠆⠢⠶⠐⠐⠄⠂⠂⠀⠀⠐⠐⠠⠐⠀⠂⠢⠆⠲⠀⠀⠂⠂⠲⠆⠂⠀⠂⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡺⡶⠿⡿⣾⣿⡿⠿⢳⣾⠗⣶⡶⣷⡾⡟⡖⠖⡲⢻⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⢛⣿⣿⣟⣿⣻⡻⣿⣻⣿⣿⣛⣟⣟⣻⢿⣟⢿⡛⣿⣿⡟⠟⣻⢿⣛⣟⠿⣻⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⠛⡛⡛⣟⢻⠛⣻⣿⣿⣟⣿⠿⣻
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣹⣻⣿⣿⣻⣟⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣟⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⣿⣿⣹⣻⣟⣟⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣟⣏⣋⣿⣝⣿⣩⣿⣟⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣭⢹⢛⠻⠛⡟⡛⣿⡩⠟⡛⡟⡟⡟⡛⣛⠛⢻⡏⣿⠛⡛⡟⡟⡟⢻⡏⣭⢺⢛⠛⢻⠟⠟⢛⣻⢹⢹⡏⠩⣹⢩⡗⢛⡟⠛⣿⢍⣿⡭⣉⡍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⣾⣰⣾⣶⣷⣷⢿⣶⣿⣶⣷⢶⣷⣷⣾⣷⣾⠷⡾⢶⡷⣷⡶⢷⣾⣷⢿⣾⣾⣶⣾⣾⣾⣷⡾⣾⣾⣷⢾⠿⣾⣷⣾⡷⣾⣷⣶⡷⣶⢾⣶⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣺⣺⣒⣁⣮⣀⣿⣸⣸⢰⣸⣰⣨⣒⣰⣪⣀⣽⣇⣪⣸⣑⣻⣇⣱⣱⣸⣈⣆⣇⣆⣧⣺⣀⣍⣆⣗⣿⣀⣜⣆⣶⣉⣆⣇⣶⣇⣞⣇⣞⣈⣆⣇⣈⣸⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠾⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣛⣒⣂⣓⣒⣒⣓⣚⣒⣒⣸⣈⣓⣒⣚⣹⣇⣛⣒⣂⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠤⠤⢀⢀⡀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣸⣮⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣧⣿⡟⠐⣂⠂⠒⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⢰⡾⠊⠉⠉⢳⡎⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢰⢀⣶⣇⣷⣴⡁⢀⣯⣶⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣼⣿⢏⣿⣿⣷⠈⢻⣿⡇⣠⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢘⠻⠿⠁⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢹⣾⢛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢂⢰⣾⣷⡙⢿⣿⣿⢷⣤⣼⡀⠠⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡙⠛⠿⣿⢉⡉⡁⢾⡿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⡶⢲⡔⣿⠂⡇⣶⠒⣴⣒⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠏⠉⠁⠉⠀⠃⠉⠀⠙⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠧⠼⢸⠽⠺⠿⠏⠱⠨⠷⠸⠽⠸⠼⠸⠹⠭⠸⠿⠀⠧⠇⠏⠇⠧⠇⠽⠅⠸⠂⠇⠏⠿⠇⠿⠿⠸⠽⠸⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⢛⢻⠿⠿⣟⠻⣟⢻⠛⣿⠿⡿⣛⡿⢿⠿⠿⡟⡟⡿⢿⠿⡿⠿⢻⠿⣟⠛⠛⡟⢻⢛⠻⠿⠻⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠷⠿⠾⠾⠶⠷⠷⠾⠷⠾⠶⠿⠿⠷⠷⠷⠾⠾⠶⠷⠶⠧⠶⠶⠷⠶⠾⠶⠿⠶⠷⠶⠾⠶⠷⠷⠶⠷⠾⠾⠶⠶⠷⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1491

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/14/There_Are_Bigger_Rounds_of_Microsoft_Layoffs_Coming_a_Cull_of_1.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/05/14/There_Are_Bigger_Rounds_of_Microsoft_Layoffs_Coming_a_Cull_of_1.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ There Are Bigger Rounds of Microsoft
Layoffs Coming, a Cull of 10% Implemented in Waves (the "3%" Figure is
Misleading, Face-Saving)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on May 14, 2025,
updated May 14, 2025


This would be consistent with prior_leaks_from_a_source_which_proved_to_be
credible:


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Very_high_source_has_confirmed._You_have_been_warned._Sachin
              and_SLT_are_shedding_US_jobs_as_fast_as_they_can⦈_


"Very high source has confirmed. You have been warned. Sachin and SLT are
shedding US jobs as fast as they can," it says. Last night we_said_they_might
do_the_layoffs_in_three_or_at_least_two_waves. The second and third can be
bigger than the first. █


In another (not earlier!) thread someone speaks of "the august layoff rumors
swirling, it just adds even more pressure." To quote: "Let’s just get this over
with. i left a good job to join Microsoft more than a year ago, and honestly,
i’ve hated almost every minute of it... I’d gladly take a severance if it meant
i could finally get out of here. i get that people have families and
responsiblities and can’t just walk away, but i’m so drained i wouldn’t even
mind if they cut me. it’s already affecting my performance, and if it weren’t
for this one oddly specific skill i have that’s tough to replace, they probably
would’ve let me go by now... with the august layoff rumors swirling, it just
adds even more pressure."


                   🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Hanging_by_a_Thread⦈_


    * Over_at_Tux_Machines...
    * Links_14/05/2025:_Google_Agrees_to_$1.3_Billion_Settlement_After_Spying,
      China_Tariffs_Don't_Work


⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⣷⣯⡝⡍⡍⢉⠩⡋⡏⡇⣿⡏⣽⢉⠙⠩⡮⡉⡏⣭⢩⢸⢹⢩⣽⠹⢱⣿⢀⢛⣼⣽⢩⣽⢩⡍⡏⡏⡹⢩⡍⣭⡅⣽⡇⢿⡿⢩⠝⢩⡍⣭⢹⣿⡇⡯⣹⡝⢩⢹⢹⢨⣭⣍⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣿⣷⣿⣶⣦⣒⣴⣶⣷⣿⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣔⣢⣿⣾⣾⣶⣶⣷⣾⣾⣿⣶⣷⣾⣷⣾⣶⣷⣾⣿⣶⣾⣷⣾⣶⣧⣶⣷⣿⣷⣷⣶⣡⣿⣷⣾⣾⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⢸⣙⣛⣛⣫⣉⣋⣩⣏⢙⠛⡛⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣬⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡍⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣉⣉⣉⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣏⣲⣈⣿⡇⣿⢉⣿⠛⡛⠛⣛⢛⣯⡍⢛⠛⡟⢛⡟⣹⡟⣭⢟⢛⡛⣻⡟⣻⠛⣻⠙⡛⣿⠙⣻⠛⠛⢻⡟⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⢻⣿⡇⣿⣶⣷⣤⣤⣼⣶⣾⣷⣶⣷⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣿⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣤⣿⣶⣷⣷⣷⣷⣦⣤⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢞⢾⣿⡇⣟⠟⠿⠿⢟⠿⠿⠻⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠻⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠿⠿⠿⠟⣿⠛⠿⣿⠻⠿⠿⢿⠻⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠟⣿⠻⠿⠟⠟⠿⡿⠿⡟⡟⠛⣟⣻⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣧⣚⣠⣿⡇⣿⡾⣶⣧⢷⣶⣤⣶⢷⠶⣷⣾⢶⣾⣶⣶⡾⣶⡶⣶⣶⡶⢶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣿⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣤⣤⣬⣬⣭⣧⣹⣯⣦⣜⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣯⣤⣤⣧⣤⣧⣭⣤⣲⣯⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠹⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣼⣿⣤⣼⣧⣼⣵⣤⣾⣿⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣼⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡅⣿⡏⡝⣉⡏⡍⣿⢸⢉⠉⡹⣿⡌⣭⠙⡝⠋⡍⣿⢩⢋⡟⡝⣉⣭⠋⣽⣯⢩⡍⣿⢩⢩⣯⣵⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣿⣶⣧⣾⣶⣾⣶⣷⣾⣿⣴⣷⣾⣾⣶⣷⣿⣾⣷⣿⣾⣶⣾⣾⣾⣷⣷⣶⣿⣾⣶⣧⣮⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⢿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⠛⠻⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣷⣞⣶⣿⡇⣿⣬⣨⣋⣟⣍⣉⣀⣏⣙⣙⣝⣋⣻⣈⣩⣝⣗⣺⣛⣉⣽⣉⣣⣛⣏⣽⣈⣩⣚⣙⣍⣉⣁⣧⣤⣙⣁⣛⣛⣁⣨⣛⣹⣉⣝⣩⣷⣲⣫⣉⣻⣈⣉⣊⣋⣫⣩⣹⣿⣻⣬⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⡇⣿⠋⢹⠉⢛⢻⢙⠙⠿⡿⡛⡛⢩⣯⢿⠿⢝⠉⠛⠋⢻⡹⢿⡹⠟⢻⠋⢛⢟⠿⠟⢽⢙⢿⠟⠛⠛⠛⡟⡿⡻⡿⢿⢉⠿⣿⢻⢙⢏⠏⡫⢍⠋⢹⠟⡟⡛⡿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡿⣩⡹⣿⡇⣿⡻⣻⠛⠛⠛⣻⡟⠿⢻⠛⣻⡛⡟⡟⢛⡟⣛⢟⡟⡛⢛⣛⠛⠛⢻⣟⢿⢻⣟⣛⠻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣾⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⢿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣷⣞⣶⣿⡇⣿⣒⣕⣦⣀⣁⣸⣠⣍⣁⣦⣀⣒⣒⣁⣇⣕⣇⣈⣃⣀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣬⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣹⣿⡇⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡿⣩⡹⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣟⣱⣙⣿⡇⣿⢻⣿⣿⡻⣿⡿⠿⣿⣻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡿⣿⣿⠷⢿⣿⡇⣷⣷⣦⣼⣶⣾⣶⣶⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣧⠇⣼⣿⣿⡇⡃⠏⡏⣽⠉⡅⢩⡏⢩⡇⢭⢉⡿⢹⣷⢰⢨⠉⡝⠙⠉⠫⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣘⣢⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢛⠻⡛⡛⢛⡟⠛⣻⣛⣻⠛⡟⠻⠛⢛⡻⠛⠛⣻⡟⡿⠛⣛⡟⡟⠛⢛⢟⢻⠛⠛⡟⠟⡟⣻⣛⣿⠟⡻⡛⢟⠛⡻⣛⡟⡻⡻⡻⢻⡛⠛⣟⢿⢻⠛⠻⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣧⣫⣾⣿⣿⡷⡷⠿⣿⢾⢷⢷⡳⠶⠿⠿⠿⠷⣿⡿⠷⢾⡿⡷⠿⠿⢳⢿⡾⢿⠿⠷⡾⠿⠷⠷⢿⠿⠷⠿⠷⠾⢿⠿⢻⠾⣷⣷⠻⢺⠷⠷⠖⠻⠿⠿⡲⠶⡿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣾⣽⣾⣷⣿⣷⡶⢾⣾⣶⣿⣬⣿⡶⡾⣿⣶⣶⢷⢾⡾⣿⣷⠷⣾⣷⣷⣾⣾⣾⣶⣶⢶⣶⣶⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣼⣶⣶⣦⣿⣷⣷⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣴⣦⣴⣥⣤⣷⣾⣧⣷⣮⣤⣤⣤⣧⣧⣤⣼⣯⣼⣴⣴⣤⣤⣸⣀⣤⣼⣤⣵⣼⣤⣾⣮⣤⣦⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣃⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣇⣤⣤⣄⣤⣼⣤⣤⣥⣼⣤⣤⣬⣥⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣧⣦⣤⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣬⣧⣤⣤⣯⣣⣤⣤⣧⣴⣤⣤⣧⣶⣦⣦⣹⣴⣥⣼⣤⣤⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣏⣈⣉⣈⣉⣉⣻⣯⣭⣩⣙⣉⣉⣆⣏⣉⣍⣉⣏⣉⣈⣉⣸⣁⣏⣈⣩⣹⣉⣋⣸⣉⣉⣹⣈⣋⣏⣁⣩⣉⣉⡉⣍⣁⣀⣉⣉⣈⡉⢹⣉⢍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡛⢟⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⠻⡛⠿⡯⡽⡿⣛⡛⠛⠛⠛⡽⡏⢿⣻⠏⠋⢻⠛⠛⠛⡟⡻⠛⢝⢻⠛⢟⠛⠏⠉⠛⡟⠙⠭⡿⡏⠛⠛⡛⡏⠝⠛⢩⢻⠙⠛⠛⠋⢻⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠿⣿⠿⠿⡿⢿⠿⣿⣿⠿⠿⡿⠿⣿⣻⠿⡿⠻⡿⠿⡿⡿⢿⡻⠿⣟⠿⢻⠿⠿⢿⠟⣿⠻⠿⣿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣾⣶⣶⣿⣷⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣿⣷⣶⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⣛⣻⣛⡻⢻⠻⠛⢛⣿⠛⡟⠛⢻⣛⣛⣛⠛⣛⢟⣟⢻⡟⠻⣛⣛⣛⡟⣿⠛⡟⠛⠛⣻⠻⠛⠛⡿⠛⠛⣟⣟⣛⢟⣛⢻⣛⢛⠻⠛⣛⣛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣷⣾⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣿⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣾⣶⣷⣷⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣾⣾⣾⣶⣶⣿⣾⣷⣷⣾⣶⣷⣾⣾⣷⣾⣶⣶⣷⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⣶⠖⢶⠲⠖⡶⠶⣶⡆⡟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠿⠶⠾⠷⠶⠷⠶⠾⠇⣧⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡟⠅⣿⢰⡦⢬⠰⠸⠰⠏⠤⠁⢸⡧⢿⠩⡿⢹⢻⠸⡏⣏⢯⠹⡻⠽⡏⡸⣿⠏⢿⢹⡇⡯⢽⠯⣎⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣟⣝⢿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠠⡐⣾⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣦⣦⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣥⣤⣤⣴⣼⣴⣤⣤⣢⣧⣤⣥⣤⣤⣤⣧⣴⣦⣬⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣒⣒⣻⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣂⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡟⣆⢻⣿⣿⣧⣶⣤⣰⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣍⣉⣉⣩⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣏⡖⣹⣿⣿⣿⠛⡛⣻⠛⢛⣻⡛⡉⡿⢛⢛⣛⣟⢛⢟⢛⢟⣿⠛⢻⢿⣿⣙⠟⠛⣻⢙⢛⢛⠛⡛⡛⡟⠟⡛⣛⢻⠋⠙⢻⠋⠛⡛⠛⠛⡋⠛⡛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠠⢄⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣧⢓⣼⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡿⡛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⠻⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣷⣃⣾⣿⣿⣇⣚⣉⣩⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣙⣹⣈⣉⣯⣉⢋⣛⣉⣉⣛⣟⣕⣉⣙⣟⣉⣉⢩⣏⣉⣉⣹⣭⣅⣑⣹⣉⣉⣋⣋⣿⣫⣉⣉⣷⣉⣉⣹⣁⣉⣉⣻⣓⣉⣹⣀⣙⣙⣿⣿⣤⣥⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣟⡫⣹⣿⣿⡿⠙⠛⢻⠹⠛⢛⢻⠙⢿⠋⠛⡿⠙⠙⢿⠙⠻⡏⠝⠛⢛⢻⠙⠛⡟⠛⢛⠛⠟⠻⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡿⡍⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣷⣥⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1634

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/14/VS_Code_Is_Not_FOSS_And_Neither_Is_the_Site_It_s_FOSS.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/05/14/VS_Code_Is_Not_FOSS_And_Neither_Is_the_Site_It_s_FOSS.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ VS Code Is Not FOSS, And Neither Is the
Site "It's FOSS"⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on May 14, 2025


It's FOSS must be thick; VS Code is proprietary spyware of Microsoft, yet this
site keeps promoting it like it's FOSS. It's not.


             🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Handling_Indentation_in_VS_Code⦈_


This isn't the first time It's FOSS does things like these. █


    * What_We_Do_When_We_Say_"GNU/Linux"_to_People
    * Gemini_Links_15/05/2025:_Poseur_Nerds_and_Mennonites


⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠈⠈⠀⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠿⠳⢱⢺⡱⣭⢞⡰⣿⣿⣷⣡⣉⣩⣍⣟⣎⣀⣿⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣾⣾⣦⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣛⣻⣭⣭⣭⣽⣛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠈⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢋⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⠟⠛⠀⠙⢻⣿⣿⣯⣤⣤⣤⣬⣿⣮⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠙⠿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣀⣴⣿⣟⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣙⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠿⢿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢏⣤⣶⣾⣷⡶⠒⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⠟⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣟⠁⠀⠀⢀⣴⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⢣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡿⠉⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠟⠁⠀⠙⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣴⠾⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠹⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⠏⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠙⠟⠿⢿⠛⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣩⠝⡉⡛⡩⡩⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢘⡃⠫⢻⢋⠛⡉⠀⡇⢛⠙⢫⢹⣿⠈⡋⡟⡅⡟⠝⢙⢹⢨⠯⢻⢨⠒⢫⢻⢩⢻⡇⡏⡙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣶⣾⣾⣾⣶⣶⣷⣾⣾⣤⣼⣿⣶⣷⣷⣶⣷⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣾⣷⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠭⡭⠩⣯⢻⢝⡹⣿⠭⡫⡋⣽⠍⡭⢽⣿⣯⢙⠍⠫⣯⢋⡏⢋⠍⠭⣯⢻⡽⡭⣋⢿⣽⡽⣉⠉⡽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣙⣇⣯⣍⣸⣏⣩⣿⣿⢻⣛⣿⣹⣭⣻⣏⣹⣿⣿⣏⣿⣏⣋⣽⣿⣿⣿⣽⢁⣹⣟⣛⣿⣿⢫⢿⣿⣉⣽⣿⢹⣉⣿⡉⣭⣙⣻⣿⣏⣯⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣷⣵⣼⣿⣼⣸⣤⣾⣿⣬⣿⣧⣼⣿⣬⣿⣇⣼⣼⣼⣿⣴⣥⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠈⠹⣿⡟⢹⠛⢙⣿⣻⡛⠛⠙⡏⢫⠛⢛⡻⡛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠈⠀⢀⣿⣟⣟⣿⠻⢻⠿⢿⡛⢿⢟⡛⢿⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⠿⢿⢿⡿⡿⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣮⣾⣾⣿⣷⣷⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣾⣷⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1746

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/14/What_We_Do_When_We_Say_GNU_Linux_to_People.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/05/14/What_We_Do_When_We_Say_GNU_Linux_to_People.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ What We Do When We Say "GNU/Linux" to
People⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on May 14, 2025,
updated May 14, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Akira_Urushibata⦈_





(Re-)Uploaded 3 days ago: Richard_Stallman_Is_Right_To_Be_Angry_About_"Linux"


Akira Urushibata posted a message to libreplanet-discuss about 4 days ago and
yesterday it was finally approved by the mailing list's moderator and became
public. It talks about "Linux", "GNU", and what it means to say "GNU/Linux" so
as to explain to people the system is diverse, modular etc. (unlike Android)


The message was based on "a lecture on using the make utility to automate
tests."



     § Make's place in the operating system




     In February I made a lecture on using the make utility to automate
     tests.


     Debugging can be made efficient by conducting tests on small units.
     It's hard to find a needle in a haystack, but not so if the pile of
     hay fits into your palms.  Ideally the tests should be written in a
     makefile so a check can be conducted every time the source code is
     modified.


     Like many other UNIX-derived utilities, make is a language.  As a
     language it is tough to study.  There are several reasons for this.
     For one thing GNU Make, the most widely used implementation, is rich
     in features.  The intricate details make GNU Make textbooks such as
     the one from O'Reilly hard to digest: the reader is easily
     disoriented.


     In addition, and perhaps more importantly, there is an acute shortage
     of makefiles to use as study material.  Makefiles describe the build
     processes of the Linux kernel, GCC, Glibc, GNU binutils, GNU
     coreutils, Bash and most other major OS components.  However the
     packages seldom come with a ready-to-run makefile.  Instead the
     makefile is produced by a configure script.  Such machine-generated
     makefiles are difficult to analyze and are of little educational
     value.


     Major OS component packages with a ready-to-run makefile are
     extremely
     rare.  In fact I can name only one package: bzip2.


     I would like fellow list subscribers here to take some time and
     contemplate why this has happened.


     GNU source packages are designed to work in diverse environments.
     The autoconf and automake tools which create the configure scripts
     and
     makefiles evolved to cope with this requirement.  Many developers of
     packages outside GNU who want their programs to be widely portable
     also make use of autoconf and automake and provide the required
     files.


     Most people who have heard of a "Linux" OS aren't aware about this.
     They assume that "Linux" is a standard.  Microsoft Windows and MacOS
     are standards and corporate PR campaigns stress this fact.  People
     would naturally assume that if "Linux" is an "OS" it must be
     something
     similar.


     In reality there is no "standard Linux", only distributions which
     combine system components and popular applications selected in
     accordance to certain policies.  When it comes to the actual
     components that go into distributions there is significant variation.
     For example, most distributions use Bash as the default shell and
     Gawk
     as the awk interpreter but Debian employs Dash and Mawk,
     respectively,
     in their places.  The configure and make procedure makes this
     possible.


     I suspect that those who promote "Linux" for the name of the entire
     OS do not want people to find out that there is no such thing as a
     "standard Linux".


     Our efforts to promote the name "GNU/Linux" for the entire OS have
     not
     been totally successful.  One reason behind this is persistent effort
     to prevent this name from getting established.  Some people are
     adamant
     and go to extremes concerning this.  We should think why there exists
     such strong opposition while examining how the myth of a "standard
     Linux" influenced efforts on both sides.


     There is another point I would like to raise here.  We said "GNU/
     Linux"
     is the appropriate name for the operating system, but too often
     overlooked the fact that many people do not think much what an
     operating
     system is.  This is because there are many people with little or no
     experience with the typical operations of the system.  Some of them
     are highly influential in spite of their ignorance.


     For example the following is a typical install operation:


       tar xfz foo.1.1.1.tar.gz
       cd foo.1.1.1
       ./configure
       make
       make install
       cd ..
       rm -rf foo.1.1.1


     If successful this is all that the user needs to do.  Often the above
     fails and some more steps, such as installing another package or
     modifying some code becomes necessary.  These additional steps are
     also operations and they tend to follow a pattern.  There are build
     experts who support the distributions.  Their work fill in the gaps
     which autoconf and automake fail to cover.


     At the beginning of this article I discussed automated tests.
     Writing
     tests and putting them together in a makefile is a typical serial
     operation.  Test data or test input files are often mechanically
     generated by operations which employ OS-level utilities.


     So I suggest that we, instead of merely attaching "GNU" to "Linux",
     send a message that "GNU" and "Linux" are separate, and that the
     engineers who are aware of the difference and treat it as something
     other than a political disagreement possess a set of valuable skills.
     Those who make the distinction and are aware of what the "GNU" part
     is
     capable of are adept with operations such as installation of
     software,
     backing up data, adding or replacing hardware, salvaging a damaged
     system and conducting tests before and after any major change.


     We should try to enlighten people to the fact that instead of a
     "standard Linux system" we have an "ecosystem with various GNU/Linux
     distributions".  It may be difficult, given the existing prejudices,
     but people are aware that their lives are ever more reliant on
     computer systems and there are great benefits in truly understanding
     them while the risks associated to ignorance is growing steadily.


     Thank you for reading.


     Akira Urushibata
Unless we mean the kernel alone, we'll always say "GNU/Linux" because GNU is
where the "libre" system (not UNIX) started. "GNU/Linux"_happened_11_years
after_GNU. █


    * No,_Microsoft_Didn't_Lay_Off_So_Many_People_Because_of_"AI"_"Innovation"
      or_"Efficiency"_or_"Era"_or_"Revolution"_Etc.
    * VS_Code_Is_Not_FOSS,_And_Neither_Is_the_Site_"It's_FOSS"


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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⠀⠈⠉⣉⠉⠉⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣴⡆⣠⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⣠⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢉⣁⣠⣴⣮⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⣦⠀⠉⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿
⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠿⠿⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠳⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⡆⠀⣧⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1989

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gemini Links 14/05/2025: "Writing My Story
with Inspiration from Notable Lives" and People Start Shovelling Up LLM Slop
Onto Geminispace,⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on May 14, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Tree_by_the_road._Bus_stop._Blooming_chestnut_tree._Lublin
Voivodeship._Poland._May_2025.⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Gemini*_and_Gopher
          o Personal/Opinions
          o Slop
          o Technology_and_Free_Software
    * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾


          o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾


                # ⚓ Presumptuous_Neurotypicals⠀⇛


                       When I was younger, people scolded me probably
                       hundreds of times for "not paying enough
                       attention". No matter how hard I tried to pay
                       attention though, it didn't help. When I told them
                       it wasn't helping, they still kept insisting that I
                       wasn't paying enough attention anyways.


                       Eventually, I got to the bottom of my "attention"
                       problem. Surprise surprise, it had nothing to do
                       with a lack of attention. I found out that I'm
                       autistic, and other factors were at play.


                       One of which was an overwhelming environment. I was
                       unable to keep my attention narrowly focused on
                       what I needed to focus on because my brain can't
                       filter out distractions as easily as neurotypical
                       brains can. What I needed was a calmer, quieter
                       environment with fewer people. No one ever
                       suggested that a change in environment was part of
                       the solution though.


                # ⚓ Opatija,_Crikvenica⠀⇛


                       We stopped in Opatija. The settlement along a lake
                       along a steep hill reminded me of Lausanne or
                       Neufchâtel in Switzerland. There were hollow ruins
                       as well as fancy new Grand Hotels, some with an
                       ancient Viennese flair. To me, that’s weird. To
                       chase the colonised past for tourism cash? 🫤 Didn’t
                       the Austrians use Croatian troops to out down
                       Italian revolts and the like? Well, after the
                       Austro-Hungarian empire fell apart, the Italians
                       took over Opatija but then the communists pushed
                       them ought.


                # ⚓ Tumbling_and_Whorling_in_the_Tomb⠀⇛


                       As the brussels' sprouts bake, I play with the
                       "cat". Though before I went to the lengths it takes
                       to actually play with the "cat", the "cat" joined
                       me in the so-called office. Why is it called the
                       *office* and why was I in there? The room is dubbed
                       the *office* because that is where my grandmother,
                       hereafter known as *Katie*, did all the paperwork
                       pertaining to the so-called *farm* and other
                       parcels of land that were in her "care". To this
                       day, in the *office*, there are reams of paperwork
                       stashed in grey, towering filing cabinets - the
                       same type that I locked myself and my brother in
                       when we were children.


                       These days, my mother is (mostly) in charge of
                       examining and shuffling the paperwork pertaining to
                       said parcels of land. One day, portions of those
                       parcels of land - well, let me clarify here: they
                       are not actually parcels of "land" as most would
                       imagine, but in reality, they are the "minerals"
                       that lie below the surface of what most humans
                       would imagine when the phrase *parcel of land* is
                       voiced or scribed - yes, as I was saying, or
                       scribing, portions of those parcels of land, or,
                       rather, the minerals beneath, will be mine. Though
                       my ancestry will tumble and whorl in their tombs, I
                       shall immediately sell every one of them. Fuck um.


                # ⚓ Re:_Writing_My_Story_with_Inspiration_from_Notable_Lives⠀⇛


                       This got me thinking about my own relationship to
                       family history.


                       For starters, I used to *work* for the family
                       history industry, around the time of the release of
                       the UK's 1911 census under the hundred-year rule.
                       But I'm not particularly interested in my own.
                       Quite a few of my relatives are/were, and my father
                       would send me copies of his research in the post.


                       One of his quests was to find where the family (and
                       its name) had come from two centuries ago. It was
                       known that the male line is from County Armagh, and
                       he and some cousins had narrowed it down to two or
                       three localities. But the supposed placename that
                       bore our surname sounded somewhat incongruous and
                       fanciful.


                # ⚓ Stream_of_consciousness⠀⇛


                       I'm thinking that I need to use my tools more. I've
                       made some recent steps to take back control of my
                       digital presence. I've gotten off of Windows and
                       onto Linux, I've deleted all of my social media,
                       I'm taking steps to reduce my reliance on Reddit,
                       I've installed add-ons that outright block the
                       existence of youtube shorts, and I've been learning
                       more. All of this is to say that I believe
                       technology, in the mainstream sense, was hindering
                       me before. The constant bombardment of advertising,
                       tracking, generative AI, dopamine hooks, and
                       general time wasters was overwhelming. I'd
                       sometimes find myself after work doing nothing but
                       watching shorts, too tired to even play games that
                       I previously loved. I felt it, for lack of a better
                       term, slowly suck the life and personality out of
                       me. I yearned to be more mindful about myself, my
                       digital presence, and by extension my future. I put
                       something down originally into midnight pub about
                       this, but I do look at the current iteration of
                       technology not as a black box of learning and
                       adventure, but as a corporate mechanism of self
                       sabotage. It used to be that technology was an
                       avenue of identity, like as a kid it was a hobby
                       for learning, a social marker that you were a
                       tinkerer, and a means of meeting new people and
                       learning new things. Now though, it just feels
                       different, it feels insidious - I don't like it.
                       That might be one of the reasons I'm trying to
                       journal more, or utilizing the smolweb more - or do
                       any of the other things I'm trying to do. I found
                       that if I don't act deliberately towards my tech
                       that it will happily take advantage of my passivity
                       and allow corporations to act deliberately towards
                       me. I fear that the cyberpunk dystopia is upon us
                       and it's nowhere near as interesting as we thought.


          o § Slop⠀➾


                # ⚓ New_Antenna_submission_-_Participatory_Interface_Theory
                  [Ed: LLM slop now makes its way into Gemini]⠀⇛


                       Just added a new antenna post for gemini://
                       gem.refahs.com/pit.gmi. It is a transcript of a
                       chat I did this evening with Claude Sonnet 3.7,
                       about a new interpretation for Quantum Mechanics
                       I've been instigating with the LLMs. The process
                       itself has been fascinating. This doesn't show it
                       all, but it shows some of it - I have been having
                       the AI threads talking amongst themselves quite a
                       bit, these last weeks, and that's not shown hardly
                       at all here. This was just a demo thread, really.


                # ⚓ Quantum_Indeterminacy_and_Emergent_Futures⠀⇛


                       This is a copy of a chat between Claude and Bob.
                       Content may include unverified or unsafe content
                       that do not represent the views of Anthropic.
                       Shared snapshot may contain attachments and data
                       not displayed here.


          o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾


                # ⚓ Status_update_May_2025⠀⇛


                       Hello there, how are you? It's been a while right?
                       Let's write a lot of "I" sentences \o/


                       If you've been reading my previous post, knows that
                       I haven't beat my PB, but that I recovered just
                       fine, without too much of too bad moments. I feel
                       fine, and wanna beat the world down! Am frustrated
                       at my current professional situation. Still wants
                       to do more open-source, rather that working for
                       capitalists…


                       Even if I used this time to recover, I still did
                       things for the LOSS ecosystem, as usual. Let's try
                       to remember major milestones.


                       The most signifiant step probably is my work on the
                       wlvncc project. This is a Wayland VNC client, that
                       has been developed firstly to test wayvnc, its
                       server counterpart. I've been using it for sometime
                       to take control to my tablet/laptop, from my main
                       workstation. But had multiple issues with it… Let's
                       write code!


                # ⚓ mind_traps⠀⇛


                       My time as an IT teacher has given me a sobering
                       look into the role current technology is having in
                       the development of today's youth. As a kid I
                       remember technology being a black box, always
                       offering a new opportunity to learn something new.
                       It was an open challenge, waiting to be unlocked.
                       It simply doesn't feel that way anymore, at least
                       in the broad sense. It just seems like a window to
                       advertising, dopamine, and skewed standards of self
                       and others. I just worry what a world looks like to
                       a person after a mind has grown up surrounded on
                       all sides by these predatory technologies designed
                       not to inspire but to instill dependency. I wish
                       there was a way to reset things a bit, but I'm not
                       sure we aren't past the point of no return.


===============================================================================
* Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the
World Wide Web but a lot lighter.


    * Microsoft_is_Very_Highly_Stressed_About_Adoption_of_GNU/Linux_at_Windows'
      Expense_(on_Former_"Vista_10"_PCs)
    * If_Microsoft_Staff_That_Strangles_Woman_Pays_You_to_Write_Lies,_It_Will
      Not_End_Well



                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2256

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gemini Links 15/05/2025: Poseur Nerds and
Mennonites⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on May 14, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇stuck_between_a_big_city_and_three_hundred_thousand_miles_of
fiber_optics⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Gemini*_and_Gopher
          o Personal/Opinions
          o Politics_and_World_Events
          o Technology_and_Free_Software
    * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾


          o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾


                # ⚓ 🔤SpellBinding_—_ABDGVON_Wordo:_BEAUS⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Revenge_of_the_Poseur_Nerds⠀⇛


                       Last night, I was telling some friends about Peter
                       Thiel and one of his intellectual gurus, Curtis
                       Yarvin. I ended up pointing them at a great piece
                       published in The Baffler in 2014.


                       Then, out of curiosity, I went looking on the
                       Internet to see if anyone had made any commentary
                       on that piece. What I found was plenty of unabashed
                       nerd-bashing. But I'd argue that billionaires
                       seeking wealth, power, and status are not nerds at
                       all. They are not of my tribe.


                       A nerd tends to not give a fuck about things like
                       wealth, status, and power. They pursue intellectual
                       interests for the pure joy of it. Many obsess over
                       those interests. Nerds do things like write free
                       software, such as GNU and the Linux kernel. Some
                       are obsessed with math, or physics, or breaking
                       into computer systems just for the hell of it. Some
                       of them are into lock-picking. Games of the mind
                       are popular. Nerds with a linguistic bent might
                       take interest in constructed languages like
                       Esperanto, or Lojban, or the much newer Toki Pona.
                       Some are even interested in languages from mythical
                       worlds, like Tolkien's Quenya or the language of
                       the Klingons from Star Trek. They're often into
                       science fiction, fantasy, or both. Maybe they play
                       D&D in multi-hour stretches. With all of these
                       interests, they don't have the time, the drive, or
                       the ambition to build a capitalist totalitarian
                       hellscape.


                # ⚓ love_detox_day_2⠀⇛


                       From emotional distress, my mind completely flipped
                       in an instant.


                       I would see her in a few hours, and then my mind
                       completely calmed down. Everything was fine again.
                       I can't believe how easy it was for my mind to flip
                       from a complete emotional storm to being fine, and
                       even happy.


                # ⚓ Zipf's_law_in_concrete_poetry⠀⇛


                       The project is making progress. The simplest part
                       is to generate huge quantities of text. But there
                       is no point in generating a long manuscript or
                       thousands of short poems just because you can. I'm
                       trying to make this readable literature. Reading it
                       aloud is the most exacting test. Although I don't
                       quite know what the words and sentences mean, I
                       often have a vague sense of the poem's atmosphere.
                       And I'm working on an appendix with a dictionary
                       where some of the words are defined in a hybrid of
                       the language of the poems themselves and a pan-
                       european ad hoc pidgin language. The current stage
                       of the work is mostly about manual editing of these
                       computer generated poems.


                       In the first phase I tried various strategies to
                       create new words with some similarity to existing
                       languages. The words should be possible to
                       pronounce, not necessarily easy for a non-native
                       speaker of this quasi-language which of course has
                       no native speakers. With some practice one can
                       learn to read even rather awkward phonetic
                       sequences. You can't know what flows smoothly and
                       what doesn't without reading aloud. Now that I have
                       some 200 pages of poems, I have to worry about
                       structure, narrative construction, metaphors,
                       rhymes and alliterations. Well, that's an
                       exaggeration. Since the words mostly haven't
                       settled on any fixed meaning yet, there is no way
                       to work on the semantic level. But I'd like to
                       imagine that I do, and in some sense I try to care
                       about the meaning of these poems. But I'm making
                       slow progress on finding out what word classes some
                       of the words might plausibly belong to, and
                       sometimes come up with definitive meanings. Rhymes
                       have their place, although it is often difficult to
                       find any suitable rhyming words in the word lists I
                       have accumulated. Palindromes are usually easier,
                       because I have a function that reverses words and
                       "spell-checks" them against some rudimentary rules.
                       Reversed words are only accepted if they pass the
                       spell check.


                # ⚓ British_homebuyers_must_boycott_flats_with_third-party
                  managers⠀⇛


                       Of course in the comments it is revealed that the
                       owners of the flats do not actually appoint the
                       board that hires the managing agent, so of course
                       the service charge is too high.


                       England simply to has to move away from the idea of
                       unaccountability as the norm in residential service
                       charges. Either we say there's to be a permanent
                       underclass that is allowed to own a flat but not
                       allowed any say about whether they should be ripped
                       off on bills, or we do not. I say we do not.


          o § Politics and World Events⠀➾


                # ⚓ Caving_with_old_order_Mennonites⠀⇛


                       I have a complicated relationship with old order
                       Mennonites and Amish. My mom's family's from Penn-
                       sylvania Dutch Amish country. My great-grandpa Amos
                       (mom's grandpa, who taught me to play chess) and
                       great-uncle Johnny (dad's uncle) spoke Pennsylvania
                       Dutch. I have a few phrases from my family lexicon.


                       When I was a young lady, I attended a protest with
                       hundreds of Amish and old order Mennonites. They
                       completely filled the Pittsburgh district court
                       building. A midwife was absurdly being tried for
                       murder of a term stillbirth.


          o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾


                # ⚓ The_phone_system_is_trash_and_getting_worse⠀⇛


                       Many of those reading this will still have a
                       telephone. And, what is worse, a telephone number.


                       [...]


                       This doesn't surprise me at all.


                       Many years ago I was being harassed by someone whom
                       I could not afford to take out an injunction
                       against. She constantly filled up my voicemail, SMS
                       messages and email. Now email I can block and
                       filter, but the phone company refused to block the
                       contacts without an injunction.


                       They then double billed me, and cut me off for
                       supposed non-payment. Then restored my account.
                       Then cut me off again. In the middle of this, I got
                       a text message from a friend who was having
                       difficulties, wondering why I seemed to be ignoring
                       him, "hello mate are you still alive?" ... he
                       shortly afterwards committed suicide, and I
                       complained to Ofcom about the whole affair, who put
                       me through to the Executive Office of the phone
                       company who refused to apologise but did offer
                       compensation. I refused the compo.


                # ⚓ Running_Xeno_Crisis_Neo_Geo_version_in_Mame⠀⇛


                       Xeno Crisis is a 2D game (originally for Sega
                       Megadrive) developed by bitmap bureau and funded
                       with a kickstarter in 2019.


                       [...]


                       This game is available for many platforms and on
                       some platforms it uses 2 sticks: one for moves and
                       one for fire direction like robotron.


                       The Neo Geo vesion doesn't have twin-sticks.


===============================================================================
* Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the
World Wide Web but a lot lighter.


    * VS_Code_Is_Not_FOSS,_And_Neither_Is_the_Site_"It's_FOSS"
    * Links_14/05/2025:_Fentanylware_(TikTok)_Harms_Kids,_Russia_Refuses_to
      Defuse



                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2496

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 14/05/2025: Facebook And Instagram
Risk Nationwide Bans, Microsoft Subsidiaries Have Mass Layoffs
Too⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on May 14, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Social_media⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Leftovers
          o Science
          o Career/Education
          o Hardware
          o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture
          o Proprietary
          o Entrapment_(Microsoft_GitHub)
                # Canonical/Ubuntu_Family
          o Security
                # Privacy/Surveillance
          o Defence/Aggression
          o Environment
                # Energy/Transportation
                # Wildlife/Nature
          o Finance
          o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics
          o Censorship/Free_Speech
          o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press
          o Civil_Rights/Policing
          o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality
          o Digital_Restrictions_(DRM)
          o Monopolies/Monopsonies
                # Copyrights
    * § Leftovers⠀➾


          o ⚓ Smithsonian Magazine ☛ Say_Goodbye_to_This_Massive_'Hobbit'-
            Themed_Sculpture_of_Gandalf_Riding_an_Eagle⠀⇛


                 On May 9, they took the eagles down, disassembled them
                 and placed them into storage. Airport officials hope the
                 sculptures will find a new home, possibly at a museum,
                 per the AP.


          o ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ I've_(mostly)_stopped_looking_at_star_ratings⠀⇛


                 My initial thought is that star ratings should be limited
                 to reviewing the device, and maybe customer support from
                 the vendor, because who’s seeing star reviews on a
                 retailer site and concluding anything else? If I see a
                 one-star review, my immediate thought is the device being
                 sold doesn’t meet functionality requirements, is bad
                 value for money, isn’t intuitive, has shoddy build
                 construction, ships with bad instructions, is poor
                 quality, or the vendor refuses to fix problems.


          o ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ Share_My_Table⠀⇛


                 If I’m having coffee alone, or a client has called to
                 cancel a meeting, I’d love to be able to offer other
                 seats at this table to people who need it. They’re wasted
                 otherwise, so why not?


          o ⚓ Pete Brown ☛ Trying_to_build_community_is_hard_when_you’re
            entirely_on_your_own.⠀⇛


                 I was just talking with someone the other day about how a
                 friend group that used to be pretty active has largely
                 fallen away. All of us are still around, but we barely
                 even see one another any more, and all of the group chats
                 have gone almost entirely silent.


          o ⚓ Idiomdrottning ☛ Iorist_ethics⠀⇛


                 I believe good intentions IOR good results is okay. I’m
                 calling it iorist ethics. Ior for the logical gate of
                 inclusive or, and, it’s an initialism for intentions or
                 results.


          o ⚓ Orhun Parmaksız ☛ Am_I_a_musician_yet?_-_Superbooth_2025
            Experience_-_Orhun's_Blog⠀⇛


                 Unfortunately FL is written in Delphi so the guys at the
                 booth told me that it's a bit difficult for them to
                 release an official/native port on Linux anytime soon.
                 Right now the only problem with FL running in Wine is
                 that you are limited to the stock plugins... which is
                 quite enough for me actually. But let's see!


          o § Science⠀➾


                # ⚓ Vox ☛ NOAA_cuts:_The_National_Weather_Service_faces_major
                  cuts_under_Trump.⠀⇛


                       Whether it was on your phone, the five-day outlook
                       in your newspaper, or your friendly TV
                       meteorologist, that forecast was built on a massive
                       government-run network of sensors and computers
                       that get the weather right more often than not
                       while rarely getting the attention they deserve.
                       And now that system is being taken apart, piece by
                       piece.


                       The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
                       (NOAA), the main US science agency that studies
                       weather and climate, has already lost at least
                       2,000 workers since January thanks to a combination
                       of layoffs, buyouts, and retirements. More job cuts
                       may be looming. The White House says it wants to
                       cut NOAA’s $6 billion budget by almost 30 percent.
                       The upshot is that with these cuts, efforts to make
                       forecasts even more accurate will stall, while
                       existing forecasts may get worse.


                # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ US_National_Science_Foundation_pauses
                  staff_cuts⠀⇛


                       The memo goes on to say that Deferred Resignation
                       Program (DRP) and Voluntary Early Retirement
                       Authority (VERA) announcements described in Staff
                       Memorandum OD 25-28 are also affected by the
                       judge's order. It says the order prohibits placing
                       employees on administrative leave and prevents
                       relevant agencies from implementing their Agency
                       RIF and Reorganization Plans (ARRPs).


                # ⚓ RIPE ☛ Navigating_Network_Measurements_-_Papers,_Reviews
                  and_Reproducibility⠀⇛


                       'Artefact Evaluation' describes the process of -
                       essentially - checking if the tools used by
                       researchers for an accepted paper can be used by
                       others. Anyone who ever wrote 'some small tool' to
                       do something in one's own infrastructure can likely
                       imagine what kinds of challenges can come with
                       that. Luckily, many academic conferences now run
                       artefact evaluation committees. In those
                       committees, PhD students (usually) try running what
                       others built for their papers, working with the
                       original authors to get things into a reusable or
                       ideally reproducible state.


                # ⚓ 1517 Fund ☛ Why_Bell_Labs_Worked⠀⇛


                       Academia's worse. Scientists at the height of their
                       careers spend more time writing grants than doing
                       research. Between 1975 and 2005, the amount of time
                       scientists at top tier universities spent on
                       research declined by 20%. Time spent on paperwork
                       increased by 100%. To quote the study, "experienced
                       secular decline in research time, on the order of
                       10h per week."


                       Empirical measures are hard to find, but another
                       study found that principal investigators in
                       astronomy spend more than 110 hours per grant. Or,
                       one month per grant. As grants have a 20% success
                       rate, more successful investigators apply to two or
                       more per year.


                       [...]


                       Reportedly, Kelly and others would hand people
                       problems and then check in a few years later.3 Most
                       founders and executives I know balk at this idea.
                       After all, "what's stopping someone from just
                       slacking off?" Kelly would contend that's the wrong
                       question to ask. The right question is, "Why would
                       you expect information theory from someone who
                       needs a babysitter?"


                # ⚓ Spiegel ☛ USA:_Scientists_Looking_to_Leave_the_U.S._for
                  More_Welcoming_Environments⠀⇛


                       Many researchers are looking for a new home because
                       the Trump administration has launched a broadside
                       attack on science in the U.S. Undesirable students
                       who do not hold American passports are to be
                       deported.


                # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ The_only_member_of_Congress_with_a
                  PhD_in_science_weighs_in_on_Trump’s_cuts⠀⇛


                       Terry Gerton I know you’re one of only a few
                       scientists in Congress. What are you making of the
                       Trump administration’s, by some counts, $3 billion
                       in cuts in science and research programs since they
                       took office?


                       Bill Foster Well, this is going to cause damage
                       that will take generations to fix. It takes decades
                       to build up a scientific research organization or a
                       business or any other effective organization, but
                       it can be destroyed in three months of having no
                       funding. And you’ll see the speed at which they
                       were able to destroy things like the Consumer
                       Financial Protection Bureau. They just told
                       everyone to go home and ripped the sign off the
                       building and stopped paying people and shut down
                       all of the contracts and the grants that made the
                       place work. And so even if we get a court decision
                       that says this is illegal, you have no legal basis
                       for doing this, in many cases the damage has been
                       done. And this is on top of a very deliberate
                       attacks that will be playing out over a longer
                       period of time to just convince people to retire
                       with threats, with moving their place of work to a
                       place where it’s incompatible with their family
                       life and many other strategies that the Trump
                       administration tried using the last time around and
                       is using in force this time around to really show
                       their disrespect to the important jobs that the
                       federal workforce do every day.


                # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ Could_gravity_be_evidence_that_the
                  universe_is_a_computer_simulation?_My_new_study_suggests_so⠀⇛


                       But if we consider just location rather than
                       energy, then there’s lots of information disorder
                       when particles are distributed randomly in space –
                       the information required to keep pace with them is
                       considerable. When they consolidate themselves
                       together under gravitational attraction, however,
                       the way planets, stars and galaxies do, the
                       information gets compacted and more manageable.


                       In simulations, that’s exactly what occurs when a
                       system tries to function more efficiently. So,
                       matter flowing under the influence of gravity need
                       not be a result of a force at all. Perhaps it is a
                       function of the way the universe compacts the
                       information that it has to work with.


                # ⚓ Quanta Magazine ☛ The_Fastest_Way_Yet_to_Color_Graphs⠀⇛


                       Then, in 2024, over the space of a few days, two
                       different groups of researchers came out with new
                       algorithms that were significantly faster than the
                       old standard. Now a paper to be presented in June
                       at the 2025 Symposium on Theory of Computing goes
                       even further. It describes a nearly optimal
                       algorithm — one that’s practically as fast as
                       possible. Astonishingly, this new algorithm doesn’t
                       depend at all on the number of points in your
                       graph, only on the number of lines. It no longer
                       matters how large your airport is, only the number
                       of paths taken by the planes.


          o § Career/Education⠀➾


                # ⚓ Smithsonian Magazine ☛ American_Schools_Have_Been_Feeding
                  Children_for_More_Than_100_Years._Here's_How_the_School_Lunch
                  Has_Changed⠀⇛


                       “The history of school lunches is a history of
                       conflict,” Jesse Smith, director of curatorial
                       affairs at the Science History Institute, tells
                       Peter Crimmins of the radio station WHYY. “People
                       have always been arguing over school lunches, up
                       through the present moment.”


          o § Hardware⠀➾


                # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Sandisk's_new_WD_Black_SN8100_claims_to_be
                  the_world's_fastest_NVMe_SSD_—_14,900MB/s_read_speeds_and_up
                  to_8TB_in_capacity⠀⇛


                       Sandisk has just unveiled its brand new WD Black
                       NVMe SSD, which it says is the world's fastest PCIe
                       Gen 5.0 NVMe SSD on the market. The Sandisk WD
                       Black SN8100 NVMe SSD promises speeds of up to
                       14,900MB/s and capacities of up to 8TB for gaming,
                       content creation, and, of course, AI.


                # ⚓ Digital Camera World ☛ DJI_Mavic_4_Pro_is_world's_first
                  drone_with_a_revolutionary_"Infinity_Gimbal"_and_boasts_new
                  100_megapixel_Hasselblad_main_camera⠀⇛


                       Contained within is a new triple camera system, the
                       main being a new 4/3 CMOS 100 megapixel Hasselblad
                       camera with a 28mm EFL, mounted next to 70mm EFL
                       and 168mm EFL cameras for mid and close tele. All
                       three are capable of Dual Native ISO Fusion and RAW
                       stacking.


          o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾


                # ⚓ Jacobin Magazine ☛ The_FDA’s_New_Culture_of_Secrecy⠀⇛


                       Once confirmed as the secretary of health and human
                       services, Robert F. Kennedy Jr promised a new era
                       of “radical transparency” — but instead, he’s made
                       the agencies he oversees even more opaque.


                # ⚓ Chris Enns ☛ Brick_Your_iPhone_on_Purpose⠀⇛


                       Some people claim they have no issues putting aside
                       their devices and focusing on nature and how the
                       ever-present crush of the world today helps them
                       feel so alive—but for the rest of us, something
                       like Brick could help make sure we don't spent 10
                       hours trying to get to the end of Reels or TikTok.


                # ⚓ DaemonFC (Ryan Farmer) ☛ Today_in_MAGA:_Republicans_Ban
                  Fluoride_Prescriptions_and_Threaten_to_Take_Away_Toothpaste⠀⇛


                       Today, what’s going on at the FDA is a cruel and
                       unethical experiment against an unwilling public,
                       including those of us who have not lost our minds.


                       It’s not enough that these morons can abuse their
                       own children and believe whatever garbage and
                       nonsense they want to.


                       In a free country you’re in control of yourself,
                       pretty much, but under fascism you use national
                       laws to invade the States and homes of people who
                       do not want to live like some sort of toothless
                       Trump-voting retard.


                       I think my wall of toothpaste is the best I can
                       manage under the circumstances.


                       I can hold out for a while and hope to God the
                       fever breaks and Trump leaves office somehow and we
                       get someone in there that starts making sense
                       again.


                       The Republican Party meant “State’s Rights” when
                       they weren’t in control of the federal government,
                       and now they use the federal government to
                       steamroll people who want to live in a way that
                       makes sense and not be manipulated by idiots.


                       There’s no guarantee that if the FDA bans fluoride
                       toothpaste that you’ll even be able to import it.
                       As an “unapproved drug” customs can seize it and
                       put you on all those sorts of “lists” that fascist
                       dickheads like to put people on.


          o § Proprietary⠀➾


                # ⚓ Hindustan Times ☛ Woman_laid_off_by_Microsoft_in_‘last-
                  minute_meeting’_by_super_boss:_‘Once_an_unfamiliar_face
                  joined_the_call…’⠀⇛


                       “POV: I was laid off today from MSFT. I had a last-
                       minute meeting added to my calendar by my skip and
                       was spiraling trying to figure out the agenda. FY26
                       priorities? Reorg? Once an unfamiliar face joined
                       the call, I quickly realized I too was a part of
                       the Microsoft layoffs,” the employee wrote.


                # ⚓ Jamie Zawinski ☛ Mail_de-badged⠀⇛


                       Things that did not help: [...]


                # § Artificial Intelligence (AI) / LLM Slop / Plagiarism⠀➾


                      # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ AI_paper_mills_are_swamping_science
                        with_garbage_studies⠀⇛


                             The study, published in PLOS Biology, a
                             nonprofit publisher of open-access journals,
                             found that many post-2021 papers used "a
                             superficial and oversimplified approach to
                             analysis." These often focused on a single
                             variable while ignoring more realistic,
                             multi-factor explanations of links between
                             health conditions and potential causes, along
                             with some cherry-picked narrow data subsets
                             without justification.


                      # ⚓ The Verge ☛ Republicans_push_for_a_decadelong_ban_on
                        states_regulating_AI_|_The_Verge⠀⇛


                             Democrats are calling the new provision a
                             “giant gift” to Big Tech, and organizations
                             that promote AI oversight, like Americans for
                             Responsible Innovation (ARI), say it could
                             have “catastrophic consequences” for the
                             public. It’s a gift companies like OpenAI
                             have recently been seeking in Washington,
                             aiming to avoid a slew of pending and active
                             state laws. The budget reconciliation process
                             allows lawmakers to fast-track bills related
                             to government spending by requiring only a
                             majority in the Senate rather than 60 votes
                             to pass.


                      # ⚓ PC World ☛ YouTube_hates_AI_slop_movie_trailers_as
                        much_as_I_do⠀⇛


                             After years of letting blatant fakes run
                             rampant on the platform, it looks like
                             YouTube is finally blocking at least some AI
                             "concept" trailer channels from monetizing
                             their videos.


                      # ⚓ Android Police ☛ The_next_audiobook_you_listen_to
                        might_be_narrated_by_AI⠀⇛


                             But the audiobook community is not always
                             happy about this. Critics aregue the
                             synthetic voices lack the nuance and emotion
                             of human narrators, and this impacts the
                             listener experience. Others feel this is just
                             another step towards the complete takeover of
                             the arts by AI.


                      # ⚓ Murtuzaali Surti ☛ The_Problem_With_AI_Generated
                        Code⠀⇛


                             AI models and tools are becoming more and
                             more capable day by day, especially at
                             generating code. With tools like Firebase
                             Studio, Lovable, v0, Augment, one can create
                             entire full stack applications by combining
                             one or more of these tools. But, there's
                             something off once you run the code generated
                             by them.


                             In this post, I will walk you through my
                             experience of creating a full-stack
                             application using some of these AI coding
                             assistants/agents and share some of my
                             observations.


                      # ⚓ Pivot to AI ☛ If_AI_is_so_good_at_coding_…_where_are
                        the_open_source_contributions?⠀⇛


                             You can hardly get online these days without
                             hearing some AI booster talk about how AI
                             coding is going to replace human programmers.
                             AI code is absolutely up to production
                             quality! Also, you’re all fired.


                             But if AI is so obviously superior … show us
                             the code. Where’s the receipts? Let’s say,
                             where’s the open source code contributions
                             using AI?


                      # ⚓ Futurism ☛ USA_TODAY’s_Disclaimers_on_Its_Automated
                        Sports_Stories_Are_Longer_Than_the_Actual_Articles⠀⇛


                             "Sports media wants to cover gambling because
                             there's an audience for it. People do it and
                             it's popular and it makes money," the
                             professor continued. "But again, looking at
                             this list of 'here's the full schedule for
                             April 27, how to watch all the games,' and
                             then the betting ads on it... this just feels
                             to me — and before you even get to the word
                             salad below — this just feels so sterile."


                             It's "almost a naked cash grab," he added.


                      # ⚓ Omicron Limited ☛ North_American_boreal_forest_holds
                        31%_more_trees_than_thought⠀⇛


                             Estimated using a sophisticated machine
                             learning algorithm, the numbers are 31%
                             higher than a count made through an earlier
                             attempt in a major 2015 global study.


                # § Social Control Media⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Irish Examiner ☛ Why_you_should_think_twice_before
                        posting_photos_and_videos_of_kids_on_social_media⠀⇛


                             But sharenting raises concerns about
                             children’s safety and privacy. Last year,
                             France adopted the children’s image-rights
                             law to tackle risks associated with
                             sharenting. This law reminded parents that
                             ‘children have the right to privacy and the
                             right to their image, because photos and
                             videos are personal data.


          o § Entrapment (Microsoft GitHub)⠀➾


                # § Canonical/Ubuntu Family⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Ubuntu ☛ Canonical_+_thanks.dev_=_giving_back_to_open
                        source_developers [Ed: Canonical_Will_Give_You_Money
                        Only_If_You_Work_for_Microsoft!]⠀⇛


                             Thanks to Canonical for sponsoring me through
                             @thanks_dev! They’re the third company to
                             sponsor me there :)


          o § Security⠀➾


                # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Meta_Threatens_To_Pull_Facebook_And
                        Instagram_Out_Of_Nigeria_Over_$290_Million_Fine_Imposed
                        For_Violation_Of_Local_Privacy_Laws⠀⇛


                             The fine itself is small change for Meta,
                             which had a net income of $62 billion on a
                             turnover of $165 billion in 2024, and a
                             market capitalization of $1.5 trillion.
                             Meta’s current revenues in Nigeria are
                             relatively small, but its market shares are
                             high: [...]


                      # ⚓ Bruce Schneier ☛ Florida_Backdoor_Bill_Fails⠀⇛


                             A Florida bill requiring encryption backdoors
                             failed to pass.


                      # ⚓ TechCrunch ☛ Florida_bill_requiring_encryption
                        backdoors_for_social_media_accounts_has_failed_|
                        TechCrunch⠀⇛


                             Florida bill requiring encryption backdoors
                             for social media accounts has failed


                             A Florida bill, which would have required
                             social media companies to provide an
                             encryption backdoor for allowing police to
                             access user accounts and private messages,
                             has failed to pass into law.


          o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Judge_puts_two-week_pause_on_Trump's_mass
                  government_layoffs⠀⇛


                       Judge Susan Illston of the Northern District Court
                       of California issued a temporary restraining order
                       [PDF] (TRO) Friday, putting a two-week hold on
                       government-wide reductions in force (RIFs) that
                       will lift on May 23. The order freezes RIF efforts
                       at more than a dozen federal agencies affected by
                       the job cuts, including the Office of Management
                       and Budget (OMB) and the Office of Personnel
                       Management (OPM), which have been largely directing
                       the effort with the support of Elon Musk's cost-
                       cutting pseudo-department, DOGE [sic].


                # ⚓ The Record ☛ Chinese-speaking_hackers_disrupt_drone_supply
                  chains_in_Taiwan,_researchers_say⠀⇛


                       Earth Ammit, as the group is known, launched two
                       waves of campaigns from 2023 to 2024, affecting a
                       range of industries including military, satellite,
                       heavy industry, media, technology, software
                       services and healthcare.


                       The group’s long-term goal was “to compromise
                       trusted networks via supply chain attacks, allowing
                       them to target high-value entities and amplify
                       their reach,” according to researchers at
                       cybersecurity firm Trend Micro, which analyzed the
                       campaigns.


                # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ US_tech_titans_rejoice_in_$600B_Saudi
                  shopping_spree⠀⇛


                       Prince Mohammed bin Bone Saw will take a few
                       hundred thousand GPUs with his missiles and fighter
                       jets


                # ⚓ 404 Media ☛ Kanye’s_Nazi_Song_Is_All_Over_Instagram⠀⇛


                       While other social media sites and streaming
                       services rush to scrub Kanye West’s pro-Nazi song
                       from their platforms, the curious or the enthused
                       can find memes, remixes, and unedited audio of
                       West’s new song, “Heil Hitler,” all over Instagram.


                # ⚓ Garry Kasparov ☛ Splitting_Russia_and_China_Is_Geopolitical
                  Fan_Fiction⠀⇛


                       America is still the world’s foremost power. But
                       Trump’s attempt to break up Russia and China isn’t
                       shrewd diplomacy. It simply places the United
                       States at the bottom of a Chinese-dominated food
                       chain. The contradictions of going hard on China
                       while going soft on Russia are becoming clear as Xi
                       keeps Moscow firmly in Beijing’s orbit.


                # ⚓ YLE ☛ Minister:_Finland_plans_to_change_its_track_gauge_to
                  European_standard⠀⇛


                       Reasons to change the track gauge include improving
                       Finland's security of supply and military mobility,
                       as well as to improve cross-border links to Sweden
                       and Norway.


                       According to Ranne, the plans are not exclusively a
                       Finnish matter, but a joint project between Europe
                       as well as [NATO].


                       Once started, the track gauge adjustment efforts
                       would begin north of Oulu, a city on the country's
                       northwestern coast.


                # ⚓ Sightline Media Group ☛ DHS_ends_deportation_protections
                  for_Afghans⠀⇛


                       However, U.S. service members and Afghans who
                       assisted the U.S. during the war in Afghanistan and
                       whose family members still live in the country told
                       Military Times in February that the region was
                       patently unsafe.


                       They said they constantly feared for their loved
                       ones’ lives and said the Taliban were actively
                       hunting anyone affiliated with the United States
                       government.


                # ⚓ Hamilton Nolan ☛ It's_Interesting_How_the_Past_Can_Make_You
                  Think_About_the_Present⠀⇛


                       I’ve been reading Human Smoke by Nicholson Baker, a
                       history of the years leading up to World War 2. The
                       entire book takes the form of short, stylized,
                       factual items of a few paragraphs or less,
                       presented in chronological order, which taken
                       together tell the story of societies sliding—often
                       unwittingly—into very dark places.


                       While reading the book, I found over and over again
                       that certain entries would vividly remind me of
                       things happening today. The experience was so vivid
                       that I decided to present a few of them to you
                       here—first, Baker’s entry in his book, and then the
                       modern thing that it made me think of. I make no
                       sweeping claims that one thing is just like the
                       other, or that this time is equivalent to that
                       time. I’m only a curious reader, not a professional
                       historian. I make no sweeping claims at all. It’s
                       just interesting. “History doesn’t repeat itself,”
                       Mark Twain said, “but it often rhymes.”


                # ⚓ YLE ☛ Minister:_TikTok_data_centre_could_anger_the_United
                  States⠀⇛


                       A government minister suggests that a planned data
                       centre may be a way for China to bypass curbs on AI
                       chip exports.


          o § Environment⠀➾


                # ⚓ James Stanley ☛ Conservation_of_tins_of_paint⠀⇛


                       The only kind of operation that can reduce the
                       number of tins of paint you have in stock is one
                       that miraculously requires exactly the amount of
                       paint that you happen to have remaining in an
                       existing tin, or one where you don't care if you
                       don't finish, or you don't care if you use several
                       colours, or you throw away a perfectly good half-
                       used tin of paint.


                # ⚓ Bridge Michigan ☛ In_Michigan,_Great_Lakes_are_a_lifeblood
                  and_birthright._They’re_under_attack⠀⇛


                       The goal for the Great Lakes today, amid a suddenly
                       frosty relationship between Washington and Ottawa,
                       is to maintain stringent environmental safeguards
                       while using that water within the basin, luring
                       innovative companies and new residents with the vow
                       that reliable, clean water will fuel not only a
                       multitrillion-dollar regional economy but also
                       enable recreation, tourism, and public enjoyment.


                       Promoted in regional councils and city halls, the
                       blue economy is many things to many people. Our
                       project found noteworthy successes and gathering
                       headwinds: [...]


                # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ How_Should_Norway_Spend_Its
                  Cash?_Solve_Global_Problems,_Says_Citizen_Panel⠀⇛


                       Norway's $1.8 trillion wealth fund, the world's
                       largest, should invest more money in sectors
                       addressing global challenges such as climate change
                       and health and accept it may get lower returns on
                       these investments, a citizens' panel said on
                       Tuesday.


                # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Wired ☛ An_$8.4_Billion_Chinese_Hub_for_
                        [Cryptocurrency]_Crime_Is_Incorporated_in_Colorado⠀⇛


                             According to new research released today by
                             [cryptocurrency]-tracing firm Elliptic, a
                             company called Xinbi Guarantee has since 2022
                             facilitated no less than $8.4 billion in
                             transactions via its Telegram-based
                             marketplace prior to Telegram’s actions in
                             recent days to remove its accounts from the
                             platform. Money stolen from scam victims
                             likely represents the “vast majority” of that
                             sum, according to Elliptic's cofounder Tom
                             Robinson. Yet even as the market serves
                             Chinese-speaking scammers, it also boasts on
                             the top of its website—in Mandarin—that it's
                             registered in Colorado.


                      # ⚓ Wouter Groeneveld ☛ Biking_With_Or_Without
                        Headphones⠀⇛


                             I presume most of these bikers also have the
                             noise-cancelling feature turned on as that’s
                             the default on my own headphones. And herein
                             lies the real danger: while navigating the
                             busy morning traffic, you have effectively
                             shut down one of your very important senses
                             to make it to your destination alive:
                             hearing. Your eyes can’t see that car
                             suddenly revving past you if it’s coming from
                             behind. Your eyes can’t see other bikers
                             powered by electronic bikes that nowadays
                             like to drive close to 25 km/h if they’re
                             coming from behind.


                      # ⚓ Seth Godin ☛ Energy_and_systems_complexity⠀⇛


                             Back to the original source–the energy we use
                             to power all of this. When there were giant
                             pools of oil just below the surface (oil that
                             took millions of years to produce) we could
                             extract energy from the ground virtually for
                             free. A hundred years ago, we had to expend
                             one unit of energy to get 100 out of the
                             ground. It was easy and cheap and needed very
                             little coordination, technology or
                             investment.


                             Today, the EROI (energy return on investment)
                             for some kinds of oil has dropped from 100 to
                             3. We only get 3 units of power for every one
                             we invest to get it processed. It’s generally
                             understood that once an energy source is less
                             than 8 or 9 by this measure, it’s no longer
                             economically feasible. It costs too much to
                             get the energy.


                      # ⚓ Jamie Zawinski ☛ E-bikes⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ [Repeat] Computers Are Bad ☛ 2025-05-11_air_traffic
                        control⠀⇛


                             Air traffic control has been in the news
                             lately, on account of my country's declining
                             ability to do it. Well, that's a long-term
                             trend, resulting from decades of under-
                             investment, severe capture by our
                             increasingly incompetent defense-industrial
                             complex, no small degree of management
                             incompetence in the FAA, and long-lasting
                             effects of Reagan crushing the PATCO strike.
                             But that's just my opinion, you know, maybe
                             airplanes got too woke. In any case, it's an
                             interesting time to consider how weird parts
                             of air traffic control are. The technical,
                             administrative, and social aspects of ATC all
                             seem two notches more complicated than you
                             would expect. ATC is heavily influenced by
                             its peculiar and often accidental
                             development, a product of necessity that
                             perpetually trails behind the need, and a
                             beneficiary of hand-me-down military
                             practices and technology.


                      # ⚓ Cost Rica ☛ How_Panama’s_New_Railway_to_Paso_Canoas
                        Will_Transform_Costa_Rica⠀⇛


                             Spanning 475 kilometers with 14
                             stations—Albrook, Ciudad de la Salud, Panama
                             Pacifico, La Chorrera, Chame/Coronado, Río
                             Hato, Penonomé, Divisa, Santiago, Soná, San
                             Félix, David, Bugaba, and Paso Canoas-
                             Frontera—the train will carry passengers at
                             speeds up to 180 km/h and freight at 100 km/
                             h. The three-hour trip from Panama City to
                             Paso Canoas will cut the current 12-hour
                             drive from San José to Panama City
                             dramatically.


                      # ⚓ The Verge ☛ Toyota_is_shortening_the_bZ4X’s_name_to
                        just_‘bZ’⠀⇛


                             Now styled as just bZ, the compact SUV is
                             also getting more range, thanks to expanded
                             battery capacity, and an improved design. The
                             front-wheel drive bZ with 74.7 kWh battery
                             will be able to travel an estimated 314 miles
                             on a single charge, while a 57.7 kWh battery
                             option for the front-wheel drive version will
                             get just 236 miles. Toyota said it would
                             announce prices closer to the date when the
                             new bZ arrives at dealerships, which is
                             expected later this year.


                # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾


                      # ⚓ The Revelator ☛ Why_The_Revelator_Banned_AI_Articles
                        and_Art⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Vintage Everyday ☛ The_Kolb_Brothers_Attempting_to
                        Get_the_Perfect_Shots_of_the_Grand_Canyon_in_the_Early
                        20th_Century⠀⇛


                             In the Grand Canyon, brothers Emroy and
                             Ellsworth Kolb rig a rope system to lower to
                             a ledge 55 feet below. Should anything
                             happen, the cameraman would fall 300 feet.
                             The brothers spent their lives as Grand
                             Canyon photographers, with their studio
                             located on the rim of the canyon.


          o § Finance⠀➾


                # ⚓ Paris Buttfield-Addison ☛ Don't_use_Wise⠀⇛


                       On 6 May 2025, with no notice, and with no out of
                       the ordinary or large transactions happening, Wise
                       started declining our card on all transactions, and
                       blocking any ACH/wire transfers out of the account.


                # ⚓ Andy Bell ☛ We_need_your_support_to_do_free_projects_for
                  good_causes_and_publish_free_high_quality_education⠀⇛


                       We’re trying a rather radical new approach at
                       Piccalilli. We’re going to do real world projects —
                       for real clients — in the open, sharing as much of
                       the process as we possibly can. This gives us a
                       context to provide genuine high quality, real world
                       education for free at the point of entry. This is a
                       complete business model shift — one that is focused
                       on giving back more than we take.


          o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ NCSC_assures_CISA_relationship_unchanged
                  post-Trump⠀⇛


                       "My direct peer is still in place," said Ollie
                       Whitehouse, CTO at the National Cyber Security
                       Centre (NCSC) during last week's CYBERUK, referring
                       to CISA's technical director, Chris Butera. "Our
                       relationship has not changed. I was in country last
                       week. [Our relationship] is enduring. It is
                       unwavering."


                # ⚓ Industry Dive ☛ LinkedIn_Facing_Job_Cuts_as_Microsoft
                  Rationalizes_Costs [Ed: If they provided a breakdown of the
                  layoffs, it would be easier to show they lie about the scale
                  of the layoffs]⠀⇛


                       LinkedIn is facing more job cuts, with parent
                       company Microsoft announcing that it’s culling
                       around 6,000 roles, or 3% of its global workforce,
                       to “reduce management layers.”


                       And LinkedIn jobs will be impacted. How many,
                       exactly, Microsoft hasn’t said, but it has noted
                       that LinkedIn will be included in the cuts.


                # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Microsoft_chops_3%_-_mid-managers_top_the
                  list⠀⇛


                       Redmond telegraphed the move last month. During
                       Microsoft's Q3 earnings call in late April, CFO Amy
                       Hood said the company was "reducing layers with
                       fewer managers" as part of its push for agility and
                       high-performing teams - a clear hint the axe was
                       already being sharpened.


                # ⚓ Security Week ☛ Microsoft_to_Lay_Off_About_3%_of_Its
                  Workforce⠀⇛


                       Microsoft, based in Redmond, Washington, said the
                       layoffs will be across all levels and geographies
                       but the cuts will focus on reducing the number of
                       managers. Notices to employees began going out on
                       Tuesday.


                # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Microsoft_to_lay_off_6,000_workers,_3%_of
                  staff,_in_new_restructuring_initiative⠀⇛


                       About a third of the affected employees work at
                       Microsoft’s headquarters in Redmond, Washington.
                       Regulatory documents the company filed in the state
                       today indicate that the local job cuts will go into
                       effect on June 12.


                # ⚓ IT Wire ☛ iTWire_-_Macquarie_to_acquire_100%_of_Danish
                  telco_TDC_Group⠀⇛


                       Macquarie Asset Management already owns 50% of TDC
                       and, through a consortium that includes its managed
                       funds, will acquire the remaining 50% from three
                       Danish pension funds ATP, PFA, and PKA.


                       This investment will result in Macquarie managing
                       100% of the capital in TDC Group.


                # ⚓ Stephen Hackett ☛ xAI_Has_Failed_to_Publish_Final_Version
                  of_Its_Safety_Policy_-_512_Pixels⠀⇛


                       The three month deadline given in the draft passed
                       earlier this week… and that draft only applied to
                       “not currently in development” future AI models the
                       company may work on in the future.


                # ⚓ TechCrunch ☛ xAI's_promised_safety_report_is_MIA_|
                  TechCrunch⠀⇛


                       As The Midas Project noted in the blog post on
                       Tuesday, however, the draft only applied to
                       unspecified future AI models “not currently in
                       development.” Moreover, it failed to articulate how
                       xAI would identify and implement risk mitigations,
                       a core component of a document the company signed
                       at the AI Seoul Summit.


                # ⚓ Jacobin Magazine ☛ Republicans_Are_Trying_to_Block_State
                  Regulation_of_AI⠀⇛


                       As part of House Republicans’ must-pass budget
                       reconciliation bill, lawmakers just snuck in a ten-
                       year federal preemption of state-level artificial
                       intelligence laws — effectively nullifying all
                       local efforts to regulate the explosive spread of
                       AI technology.


          o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Nation ☛ Why_Only_Republicans_Have_Free_Speech⠀⇛


                       The Republican justices seem to think that they, as
                       Republicans, are also entitled to be insulated from
                       criticism. The Supreme Court is “being hammered
                       daily,” Justice Alito whined to The Wall Street
                       Journal, and “nobody, practically nobody is
                       defending us.” Alito has insisted certain speech is
                       unacceptable based on its content—like anything
                       that criticizes the court too strongly. “Saying or
                       implying that the Court is becoming an illegitimate
                       institution or questioning our integrity crosses an
                       important line,” according to the justice. He has
                       said critics’ mere use of certain words such as the
                       “term ‘shadow docket’” “feeds unprecedented efforts
                       to intimidate the Court.” Speaking at a conference,
                       Justice Alito mocked people who said mean things
                       about his opinion overruling Roe v. Wade. He
                       singled out former English prime minister Boris
                       Johnson, who criticized Dobbs but “paid the price.”
                       (Johnson resigned amid an ethics investigation.) In
                       his keynote address to the Federalist Society,
                       Alito called some Democratic senators’ amicus brief
                       “bullying” and berated a post from a Harvard law
                       professor’s blog. During one recent oral argument,
                       he “joked” about how the court’s “public
                       information officer… maybe… whenever they [the
                       press] write something that we don’t like, she can
                       call them up and curse them out.”


                # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ Access_Denied:_Indian
                  Government_Has_X_Block_Over_8000_Accounts,_Is_Yours
                  Affected?⠀⇛


                       Imagine clicking on your favourite social media app
                       or trying to access a website you visit daily, only
                       to be met with an 'Access Denied' message. This
                       sudden digital silence has become the unsettling
                       truth for potentially thousands of X users in
                       India, where a reported government action has swept
                       over 8,000 accounts into a blocked void. Could your
                       digital life have just hit a wall?


                # ⚓ Kansas Reflector ☛ New_Kansas_antisemitism_law_takes_aim_at
                  free_speech,_does_nothing_to_protect_Jewish_people⠀⇛


                       In February, I testified against House Bill 2299, a
                       bill to put the International Holocaust Remembrance
                       Alliance’s definition of antisemitism into statute,
                       focused on university campuses and punishable by
                       prosecution by the state’s attorney general, Kris
                       Kobach. A watered-down version (Senate Bill 44),
                       which took out most of the enforcement provisions,
                       passed at the end of the session.


                # ⚓ CPJ ☛ Belarus_opens_criminal_cases_against_more_than_60
                  journalists_in_exile⠀⇛


                       Journalists are being charged under so-called
                       “special proceedings,” a 2022 addition to the
                       criminal procedure code that allows Belarusian
                       authorities to convict people in absentia. At
                       first, the proceedings were mostly used against
                       dissidents, politicians, and activists; in 2024,
                       authorities began charging journalists in an
                       escalation against the exiled press, according to
                       the Belarusian Association of Journalists (BAJ), a
                       trade group operating from abroad since 2021. (Four
                       of BAJ’s own employees face criminal cases
                       according to the organization.)


          o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾


                # ⚓ CPJ ☛ As_Trump_visits_Saudi_Arabia,_groups_call_for_the
                  kingdom_to_end_repression_of_journalists⠀⇛


                       As global attention turns to U.S. President Donald
                       Trump's first international visit to Saudi Arabia
                       on May 13, many journalists inside the kingdom will
                       be unable to cover the event as they are behind
                       bars, banned from writing, or silenced by fear of
                       censorship.


                       We, the undersigned organizations, call on the
                       Saudi authorities to release all detained
                       journalists and writers, lift arbitrary travel
                       bans, end legal and digital attacks, and uphold
                       press freedom.


                # ⚓ CPJ ☛ CPJ,_partners_condemn_Saudi_Arabia's_press_freedom
                  record_ahead_of_Trump's_visit⠀⇛


                       Saudi Arabia is one of the most dangerous countries
                       for journalists, with at least 10 behind bars on
                       December 1, 2024, making it the 10th worst jailer
                       of journalists globally in CPJ’s latest annual
                       prison census.


                # ⚓ The Verge ☛ Meta’s_beef_with_the_press_flares_at_its
                  antitrust_trial⠀⇛


                       During a heated cross-examination of the FTC’s key
                       economic expert, Scott Hemphill, Meta’s lead
                       attorney, Mark Hansen, noted that Hemphill joined
                       Facebook co-founder Chris Hughes and former Biden
                       official Tim Wu in pitching regulators on an
                       antitrust probe of the company back in 2019. The
                       pitch deck for the probe that was shown in court
                       included “public recognition” of the company’s
                       aggressive acquisition strategy from two reporters:
                       Kara Swisher, who currently hosts two podcasts for
                       The Verge’s parent company, Vox Media, and Om
                       Malik, the founder of the early tech blog GigaOm
                       who is now a venture capitalist.


                # ⚓ Open Caucasus Media ☛ Journalists_rally_outside_Rustavi
                  prison_to_mark_Mzia_Amaghlobeli’s_birthday⠀⇛


                       Georgian journalists gathered outside of Rustavi
                       No. 5 Penitentiary Facility on Monday evening to
                       show solidarity with detained media manager Mzia
                       Amaghlobeli on her 50th birthday. The date also
                       marked exactly four months since her arrest.


                # ⚓ The Washington Post ☛ Pope_Leo_decries_polarizing_language
                  in_first_meeting_with_journalists⠀⇛


                       He offered special thanks to journalists who have
                       put their lives and liberty at risk to cover global
                       conflicts, sometimes dying in the process.


                       “Let me … reiterate today the church’s solidarity
                       with journalists who are imprisoned for seeking and
                       reporting the truth while also asking for their
                       release,” he said. “The church recognizes in these
                       witnesses — I am thinking of those who report on
                       war even at the cost of their lives — the courage
                       of those who defend dignity, justice and the right
                       of people to be informed, because only informed
                       individuals can make free choices.”


                # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Study_finds_journalists_are_on_AI_frontline
                  and_yet_to_be_replaced_by_tech⠀⇛


                       For journalists themselves, using these AI tools
                       appears to be something of a mixed blessing.
                       Software developers are more than twice as likely
                       to report increased job satisfaction from using
                       chatbots compared to journalists (30.5% compared to
                       12.6%).


                       The study was based on two survey rounds in late
                       2023 and 2024, each covering 25,000 people across
                       multiple professions in Denmark.


                # ⚓ CPJ ☛ Taliban_intelligence_detain_journalist_Sulaiman_Rahil
                  following_critical_Facebook_posts⠀⇛


                       “Sulaiman Rahil is the latest of many Afghan
                       journalists to be swept up by the notorious General
                       Directorate of Intelligence without explanation or
                       charge,” said CPJ Asia Program Coordinator Beh Lih
                       Yi. “The Taliban continue to show zero tolerance
                       for independent journalists who report anything
                       other than the group’s strictly censored
                       narratives. The Taliban’s intelligence agency is
                       attempting to control the media through fear and to
                       prevent any honest reporting about the difficulties
                       of life in Afghanistan today.”


                       Rahil, director of the local, independent Radio
                       Khushal, was detained in Ghazni city after
                       publishing a video on Facebook highlighting the
                       plight of two impoverished women, according to the
                       exiled Afghanistan Journalists Center watchdog
                       group. CPJ was unable to locate the video.


          o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾


                # ⚓ YLE ☛ Zero-hour_contracts_increasingly_common_among_summer
                  workers,_survey_finds⠀⇛


                       Employees on zero-hour contracts are not
                       necessarily guaranteed a given number of working
                       hours, but rather called to work as needed.


                       "Although it was not a major increase, the trend is
                       worrying," SAK's education and employment policy
                       expert, Kirsi Rasinaho, said in a press release.


                # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ Judge_refuses_to_block_IRS_from
                  sharing_tax_data_to_identify_and_deport_people_illegally_in
                  U.S.⠀⇛


                       A federal judge on Monday refused to block the
                       Internal Revenue Service from sharing immigrants’
                       tax data with Immigration and Customs Enforcement
                       for the purpose of identifying and deporting people
                       illegally in the U.S.


                # ⚓ Semafor Inc ☛ Mobile_internet_gender_gap_narrows_in_sub-
                  Saharan_Africa⠀⇛


                       “Women are half the population, so this is critical
                       for not just economies and governments, but also
                       for businesses, to reduce this inequality in their
                       customer base,” said Sibthorpe.


                # ⚓ OpenRightsGroup ☛ ORG_slams_use_of_e-visas_for_immigration
                  raids⠀⇛


                       The white paper calls the shambolic and flawed e-
                       visa scheme a ‘success’ and says that it will be
                       used to support immigration raids.


                       Sara Alsherif, Migrant Rights Programme Manager at
                       Open Rights Group said: [...]


                # ⚓ Vintage Everyday ☛ In_1832,_a_Cumbrian_Farmer_Sold_His_Wife
                  for_20_Shillings_and_a_Dog⠀⇛


                       Wife selling persisted in England in some form
                       until the early 20th century; according to the
                       jurist and historian James Bryce, writing in 1901,
                       wife sales were still occasionally taking place
                       during his time. In one of the last reported
                       instances of a wife sale in England, a woman giving
                       evidence in a Leeds police court in 1913 claimed
                       that she had been sold to one of her husband’s
                       workmates for £1.


          o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾


                # ⚓ APNIC ☛ Let’s_talk_about_CGNAT_and_IPv6,_again⠀⇛


                       As part of my network consulting business, I work
                       with Carrier-Grade Network Address Translation
                       (CGNAT) and IPv6 almost daily. After a few
                       exchanges with a fellow blogger on IPv4, NAT,
                       CGNAT, and IPv6 (here, here, and here), and
                       repeatedly seeing misunderstandings about how to
                       implement Network Address Translation (NAT)
                       properly, I felt compelled to write this post.


                # ⚓ CoryDoctorow ☛ Pluralistic:_Who_Broke_the_Internet?_Part
                  II⠀⇛


                       The thesis of the show is straightforward: the
                       [Internet] wasn't killed by ideological failings
                       like "greed," nor by economic concepts like
                       "network effects," nor by some cyclic force of
                       history that drives towards "re-intermediation."
                       Rather, all of these things were able to conquer
                       the open, wild, creative [Internet] because of
                       policies that meant that companies that yielded to
                       greed were able to harness network effects in order
                       to re-intermediate the [Internet].


                # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Lawmakers_Want_to_Cut_Low-Income_Schoolchildren
                  Off_from_the_Internet⠀⇛


                       "It would be a disgrace if we deprive those
                       students and their families of this vast resource,
                       of literally life-changing access to a really
                       necessary service that helps them not just now but
                       throughout their futures," said senator Richard
                       Blumenthal, a Connecticut Democrat, after voting
                       against the repeal. "We ought to expand Internet
                       access, not constrict it. We ought to be enhancing
                       it, not cutting it off."


                       As Blumenthal noted, Cruz's resolution, if it
                       passes the House of Representatives and is signed
                       into law by president Donald Trump, will also bar
                       the FCC from instating similar programs in the
                       future, thus restricting such access in perpetuity.


                # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ "Never_Terminate"_Policy:_Music_Labels_Slam
                  Grande's_Supreme_Court_Piracy_Appeal⠀⇛


                       Major music companies have fired back at Grande
                       Communications' Supreme Court plea, arguing that
                       the ISP's questions about copyright liability are
                       "utterly divorced from reality". They note that the
                       ISP's liability is not the result of shortcomings
                       in copyright law, but from Grande's own "egregious"
                       policy of never terminating even the most rampant
                       infringers.


          o § Digital Restrictions (DRM)⠀➾


                # ⚓ Daniel Stenberg ☛ 1k-0036_means_sad_eyeballs_on_my_LG⠀⇛


                       For a to me unknown reason IPv6 connectivity has
                       been failing to my home the last few days. When I
                       try to curl curl.se I get to see a lot of IPv6
                       related failures and instead it connects to and
                       uses one of the IPv4 addresses.


                       IPv6 has been working fine for me non-stop for the
                       last few years before this. I suspect there is
                       something on the ISP side and they are doing some
                       planned maintenance in a few days that might change
                       things. It’s not a big deal, everything I do on my
                       machine just magically and transparently adapts.


      § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾


          o ⚓ [Repeat] The Register UK ☛ Microsoft_facing_legal_claim_over_how
            it_sells_software⠀⇛


                 The claim alleges that "the software giant abused its
                 market dominance and engaged in conduct that restricted
                 competition to its new licenses from pre-owned licenses
                 for Microsoft products. That conduct affected and
                 inflated the prices of both new licenses and pre-owned
                 licenses."


                 The software products concerned include Office and
                 Windows. The claim is on behalf of Brits who bought a
                 license to use one of the products from October 1, 2015.
                 The claim alleges that Microsoft overcharged these
                 customers.


          o ⚓ Android Police ☛ Ticket_companies_are_boasting_about_transparent
            fees_now_that_they're_legally_required⠀⇛


                 And while there has been pressure to make things clearer
                 for consumers in the past, nothing really ever
                 materialized — until now. A new FTC rule has gone into
                 effect, prompting brands like TicketMaster and AXS to
                 change their ways. From this moment forward, companies
                 will be required to put pricing upfront, without any type
                 of hidden fees. The same applies to apps and services
                 that provide hotel rooms and rental spaces.


          o ⚓ Vox ☛ Beyoncé,_Kendrick_Lamar:_Stadium_tours_are_on_the_rise._Are
            fans_loving_them?⠀⇛


                 Fans have blamed Beyoncé, Ticketmaster, and its parent
                 company Live Nation Entertainment for a lack of
                 communication and transparency (but mostly Live Nation
                 and Ticketmaster). In general, it seems like these large-
                 scale concerts don’t really serve fans the way they
                 should. Instead, they require a lot of money and effort
                 for an experience where it’s often difficult to simply
                 enjoy the music.


                 As Kendrick Lamar, SZA, Post Malone, Billie Eillish, and
                 Ed Sheeran all embark on or resume stadium tours this
                 year, it raises a crucial question about the future of
                 concertgoing: Does anyone actually want to see a concert
                 with 80,000 other people?


          o § Copyrights⠀➾


                # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ Carla_Hayden_Fired:_What_Is
                  A_'Librarian_of_Congress'_and_How_Much_Does_The_Role_Make⠀⇛


                       Hayden's story has been remarkable. A librarian who
                       stood up to the Patriot Act? That takes guts.
                       Before her landmark appointment by Obama in 2016,
                       she ran Baltimore's Enoch Pratt Free Library for
                       over two decades. During the 2015 Baltimore unrest,
                       while businesses around her shuttered, she kept the
                       library's doors open as a community sanctuary.


                # ⚓ The Verge ☛ Paul_McCartney_and_Dua_Lipa_call_on_the_UK_to
                  pass_AI_copyright_transparency_law⠀⇛


                       Last week, Paul McCartney, Dua Lipa, Ian McKellen,
                       Elton John, and hundreds of others in the UK
                       creative industry signed an open letter backing an
                       effort to force AI firms to reveal the copyrighted
                       works used to train their models. They support an
                       amendment to the UK’s Data (Use and Access) Bill
                       proposed by letter organizer Beeban Kidron, adding
                       the requirement, which the UK government has
                       opposed.


                # ⚓ The Verge ☛ Musk’s_apparent_power_grab_at_the_Copyright
                  Office_fractures_the_MAGA-tech_alliance⠀⇛


                       When Trump fired Librarian of Congress Carla Hayden
                       last week and Register of Copyrights Shira
                       Perlmutter over the weekend, it was seen as another
                       move driven by the tech wing of the Republican
                       Party — especially in light of the Copyright Office
                       releasing a pre-publication report saying some
                       kinds of generative AI training would not be
                       considered fair use. And when two men showed up at
                       the Copyright Office inside the Library of Congress
                       carrying letters purporting to appoint them to
                       acting leadership positions, the DOGE takeover
                       appeared to be complete.


                       But those two men, Paul Perkins and Brian Nieves,
                       were not DOGE at all, but instead approved by the
                       MAGA wing of the Trump coalition that aims to put
                       tech companies in check.


                # ⚓ BoingBoing ☛ Copyright_Office_head_fired_after_failing_to
                  bless_copyright_exemption_for_Big_Tech's_AI_training⠀⇛


                       The report serves AI companies' interests in ways
                       you won't see done for other blatant
                       pirates—"Various uses of copyrighted works in AI
                       training are likely to be transformative"—but it
                       failed to go the final millimeter, and that was
                       whole race: [...]


                # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ SoundCloud_Pushes_Back_Amid_Generative
                  AI_Training_Controversy⠀⇛


                       Is SoundCloud using your music to train generative
                       AI models? The company says it “doesn’t allow AI
                       training or scraping with music on our platform,”
                       but questions remain in light of a controversial
                       terms of service update.


    * Canonical_Will_Give_You_Money_Only_If_You_Work_for_Microsoft!
    * No,_Microsoft_Didn't_Lay_Off_So_Many_People_Because_of_"AI"_"Innovation"
      or_"Efficiency"_or_"Era"_or_"Revolution"_Etc.



                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 4119

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 14/05/2025: Fentanylware (TikTok)
Harms Kids, Russia Refuses to Defuse⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on May 14, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇mono_series_I⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Leftovers
          o Standards/Consortia
          o Science
          o Career/Education
          o Hardware
          o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture
          o Proprietary
                # Artificial_Intelligence_(AI)_/_LLM_Slop_/_Plagiarism
          o Defence/Aggression
          o Environment
                # Energy/Transportation
                # Wildlife/Nature
          o Finance
          o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics
          o Censorship/Free_Speech
          o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press
          o Civil_Rights/Policing
          o Digital_Restrictions_(DRM)
          o Monopolies/Monopsonies
                # Patents
                # Trademarks
                # Copyrights
    * § Leftovers⠀➾


          o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Remembering_Memory:_EMS,_And_TSRs⠀⇛


                 You often hear that Bill Gates once proclaimed, “640 kB
                 is enough for anyone,” but, apparently, that’s a myth —
                 he never said it. On the other hand, early PCs did have
                 that limit, and, at first, that limit was mostly
                 theoretical.


          o § Standards/Consortia⠀➾


                # ⚓ [Old] PC Mag ☛ Definition_of_ASCII_ribbon_campaign⠀⇛


                       An effort to eliminate HTML email in the days of
                       analog modems. When Internet-based email became
                       prevalent in the late 1990s and HTML email made its
                       debut, the ASCII ribbon campaign attempted to
                       encourage people to use only plain text in their
                       messages. In those early days, not all email
                       servers and email programs could render HTML email
                       or attached files, and the campaign tried to
                       discourage their use. See HTML email and ASCII.


                # ⚓ [Old] The ASCII Ribbon Campaign ☛ The_Ascii_Ribbon_Campaign
                  official_homepage⠀⇛


                       Well, simply put: it opposes any and all HTML e-
                       mail, and e-mail with proprietary attachments. Why?
                       Actually, a number of reasons: [...]


          o § Science⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Strategist ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man’s_science_cuts
                  threaten_public_research_data⠀⇛


                       US President The Insurrectionist’s cuts to
                       scientific research create anxieties about the
                       accessibility of research data. Scientists
                       worldwide fear websites and data sets hosted in the
                       United States will be deleted or decommissioned.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Record_Study_Connects_Hundreds_of_Genetic
                  Markers_With_OCD⠀⇛


                       This could improve the lives of millions.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ We_Finally_Know_Why_Ancient_Roman_Concrete
                  Lasts_Thousands_of_Years⠀⇛


                       Mystery solved!


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ The_End_of_The_Universe_May_Not_Be_as_Far
                  Off_as_Once_Thought⠀⇛


                       Well that's disappointing.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Controversial_New_Study_Links_Parkinson's
                  With_Living_Near_a_Golf_Course⠀⇛


                       Which came first?


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Is_Matcha_The_New_Morning_Brew?_Here's_What
                  to_Know_About_This_Ancient_Superfood.⠀⇛


                       Green is the new brown.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ These_3_Common_Spices_Could_Be_Interfering
                  With_Your_Medication⠀⇛


                       Here's what you need to know.


          o § Career/Education⠀➾


                # ⚓ University of Michigan ☛ Why_UMich_postdoctoral_fellows_are
                  forming_a_union⠀⇛


                       I am a postdoctoral scholar at the University of
                       Michigan from the Mechanical Engineering
                       Department. As a postdoc, I conduct academic
                       research and provide instruction to students.


          o § Hardware⠀➾


                # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Thermal_Monocular_Brings_The_Heat_At_10X⠀⇛


                       [Project 326] is following up on his thermal
                       microscope with a thermal telescope or, more
                       precisely, a thermal monocular. In fact, many of
                       the components and lenses in this project are the
                       same as those in the microscope, so you could
                       cannibalize that project for this one, if you
                       wanted.


                # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ A_Toolchanging_Delta_3D_Printer⠀⇛


                       We’ve seen quite a few delta 3D printers, and a
                       good number of toolchanging printers, but not many
                       that combine both worlds. Fortunately, [Ben
                       Wolpert]’s project fills that gap with a
                       particularly elegant and precise delta toolchanger.


                # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ A_Web_Based_Controller_For_Your_Garage_Door⠀⇛


                       Garage doors! You could get out of your vehicle and
                       open and close them yourself, but that kinda sucks.
                       It’s much preferable to have them raise and lower
                       courtesy some mechanical contrivance, and even
                       better if that is controlled via the web. [Juan
                       Schiavoni] shows us how to achieve the latter with
                       their latest project.


                # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ What’s_An_LCR_Databridge?⠀⇛


                       [Thomas Scherrer] has an odd piece of vintage test
                       equipment in his most recent video. An AIM LCR
                       Databridge 401. What’s a databridge? We assume it
                       was a play on words of an LCR bridge with a digital
                       output. Maybe. You can see a teardown in the video
                       below.


                # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ You_Wouldn’t_Download_A_Helmet?⠀⇛


                       Odds are, if you have ridden a bicycle for any
                       amount of time, you have crashed. Crashes are fast,
                       violent and chaotic events that leave you confused,
                       and very glad to have a helmet. But what if there
                       was another way of protecting your head? [Seth]
                       decided to find out by taking a look at the Hövding
                       airbag helmet.


          o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾


                # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Rights_group_calls_out_Fentanylware_(TikTok)_for
                  failing_to_protect_children⠀⇛


                       Amnesty International (AI) published a statement
                       Monday condemning TikTok’s failure to address the
                       previously identified risks to youth’s mental
                       health. Hey Hi (AI) reported TikTok’s responses to
                       previous inquiries into implemented changes since a
                       2023 report.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Health_experts_affirm_slight_increase
                  in_China’s_Covid-19_cases_reflects_normal_viral_fluctuation⠀⇛


                       There is no difference between this round of Covid-
                       19 infection and previous ones, said an expert.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ 3M_to_Pay_New_Jersey_Up_to_$450_Million
                  for_Drinking-Water_Contamination⠀⇛


                       The state claimed “forever chemicals,” also known
                       as PFAS, contaminated groundwater from an
                       industrial park where they were used for decades.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ What_the_‘Small_Nodule’_Found_on_Biden’s
                  Prostate_Could_Mean_for_a_Man’s_Health⠀⇛


                       Some doctors say they are surprised the condition
                       was found at all in the former president, given his
                       age.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ WHO_warns_of_permanent_impact_of_hunger
                  on_a_generation_of_Gazans⠀⇛


                       Malnutrition rates are rising in Gaza, emergency
                       treatments to counter it are running out and hunger
                       could have a lasting impact on "an entire
                       generation", a World Health Organization official
                       said on Tuesday.


                # ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuanian_parliament_debates_free_abortion_bill⠀⇛


                       A proposed Reproductive Health Law returned to
                       Lithuania’s parliament on Tuesday, reigniting
                       debate over abortion access, public health
                       spending, and reproductive rights. The bill passed
                       the first reading on Tuesday.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China_says_fentanyl_issue_is
                  responsibility_of_the_US⠀⇛


                       China has repeatedly said fentanyl is a US issue,
                       said China's foreign ministry.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Life_Expectancy_Has_Barely_Changed_in_Some
                  US_States_For_More_Than_a_Century⠀⇛


                       An alarming inequality.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ A_Distinct_New_Form_of_Diabetes_Has_Been
                  Officially_Recognized⠀⇛


                       Introducing type 5.


          o § Proprietary⠀➾


                # § Artificial Intelligence (AI) / LLM Slop / Plagiarism⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Google_Hey_Hi_(AI)_Overviews_leads_to
                        dramatic_reduction_in_clickthroughs_for_Mail_Online⠀⇛


                             Mail director of SEO and editorial e-commerce
                             Carly Steven reveals impact of Surveillance
                             Giant Google Hey Hi (AI) Overviews.


          o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man’s_‘unification’
                  comment_was_about_US-China_trade,_says_US_mission_in_Taipei⠀⇛


                       The remark caused concern in some government and
                       diplomatic circles in Taiwan.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Two_Taiwan_allies_attend_Beijing_forum
                  as_China_steps_up_diplomatic_pressure⠀⇛


                       Haiti's foreign minister was one of Taiwan's two
                       diplomatic allies attending a forum on Tuesday in
                       Beijing between China and Latin American and
                       Caribbean countries, as China steps up its pressure
                       campaign against the diplomatically isolated
                       island.


                # ⚓ The Strategist ☛ The_Lai_Ching-te_government_shifts_gears⠀⇛


                       Complex developments in Taiwan’s domestic
                       legislative politics may affect the regional
                       security outlook over the next 12 months.


                # ⚓ The Strategist ☛ Chinese_pressure_is_a_part_of_Solomon
                  Islands’_politics._Other_Pacific_countries_should_take_note⠀⇛


                       The Chinese embassy in Solomon Islands has
                       reportedly pressured newly appointed Minister of
                       Rural Development Daniel Waneoroa to quit an
                       international group that challenges China’s
                       authoritarian regime.


                # ⚓ JURIST ☛ US_Homeland_Security_Department_ends_protected
                  status_for_Afghans⠀⇛


                       Secretary of Homeland Security Kristi Noem on
                       Monday announced the termination of Temporary
                       Protected Status (TPS) for individuals from
                       Afghanistan. Noem stated that the “conditions in
                       Afghanistan” no longer warrant continuing the
                       program and is “contrary to the national interest.”


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ In_High-Stakes_Negotiations,_Convicted
                  Felon’s_Opponents_Are_Learning_His_Patterns⠀⇛


                       Hell Toupée often takes maximalist positions, only
                       to back down and declare a win. His opponents are
                       catching on.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Wednesday_Briefing:_Israeli_Officers_Warn
                  of_Famine⠀⇛


                       Plus, a Hollywood takeover at Cannes.


                # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Four_energy_deals_Convicted_Felon_will
                  look_to_make_on_his_Middle_East_trip⠀⇛


                       Hell Toupée’s upcoming trip to the Middle East will
                       focus on advancing energy and commercial
                       agreements, including securing Gulf investments in
                       US manufacturing, increasing US LNG imports,
                       deepening nuclear cooperation with Saudi Arabia,
                       and locking in oil production commitments. These
                       efforts are ultimately aimed at advancing broader
                       geopolitical objectives—countering Russian
                       influence and strengthening US energy dominance.


                # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russia_Blamed_By_UN_Body_For_2014_MH17
                        Shootdown,_Moscow_Rejects_Decision⠀⇛


                             The UN aviation council on May 12 found that
                             Russia was responsible for the downing of a
                             Malaysian commercial jet over Ukraine that
                             killed all 298 passengers and crew, a ruling
                             Moscow criticized as being "biased."


                      # ⚓ JURIST ☛ UN_body_finds_Russia_responsible_for_downing
                        of_Malaysian_Airlines_flight_MH17⠀⇛


                             The Council of the International Civil
                             Aviation Organization (ICAO), a UN
                             specialized agency, found that Russia failed
                             in its obligation to uphold international air
                             law in relation to the the shoot-down of
                             Malaysian Airways flight MH17 in 2014, in a
                             historic vote on Monday.


                      # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Poland_accuses_Russia_of_ordering_Warsaw
                        shopping_center_fire⠀⇛


                             Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk stated on
                             Sunday that Russia was behind the fire at the
                             Marywilska shopping center in Warsaw last
                             year, warning that Poland will continue
                             investigating the matter and hold the
                             responsible individuals found accountable.


                      # ⚓ LRT ☛ Seimas_speaker_says_no_chance_of_returning_to
                        Vilnius-Beijing_relations_as_before⠀⇛


                             Lithuania will not rebuild the kind of
                             relations it used to have with China, says
                             Parliament Speaker Saulius Skvernelis,
                             including because of Beijing’s support for
                             Russia.


                      # ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuanian_logistics_co_raided_over_suspected
                        sanctions_violations⠀⇛


                             Authorities carried out searches at
                             Cargokodas, a Lithuanian transport and
                             logistics company, in April over suspected
                             violations of international sanctions related
                             to the supply of goods to Russia and Belarus,
                             15min.lt reported on Tuesday.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russia’s_Ties_With_China,_Iran_Mean_Conflicts
                        Won’t_Remain_Local,_US_Military_Leaders_Say⠀⇛


                             US military leaders are increasingly
                             concerned that the United States faces the
                             prospect of global flashpoints turning into
                             prolonged, multi-front confrontations stoked
                             by the United States' main adversaries -
                             - Russia, China, Iran, and North Korea.


                      # ⚓ ADF ☛ Mali_Junta,_Russian_Mercenaries_Unleash_Horrors
                        Upon_Civilians⠀⇛


                             At a market in the town of Sébabougou, in a
                             part of western Mali that has been contested
                             by terrorists for years, the Army and its
                             Russian mercenary partners on April 12
                             arrested 100 men, mostly ethnic Fulani, and
                             took 60 of them to an undisclosed location.


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Ten_ex-convicts_who_signed_Russian_army
                        contracts_escape_from_training_ground_just_before
                        scheduled_deployment_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘Tools_of_pressure,_isolation,_and
                        repression’:_Russia’s_new_migrant_registry_strips
                        'illegal’_immigrants_of_rights_—_and_it’s_easy_to_land
                        on_it_by_mistake_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Holy_war_games_State_Duma_lawmaker_accuses
                        exiled_anti-war_priests_of_assaulting_Russia’s
                        ‘spiritual_shield’_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuanian_FM_criticises_Slovak_PM’s_visit_to
                        Moscow⠀⇛


                             Lithuanian Foreign Minister Kęstutis Budrys
                             has criticised Robert Fico for attending the
                             May 9 Victory Day parade in Moscow last week,
                             calling the Slovak prime minister’s decision
                             “completely incomprehensible”.


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Top_Zelensky_adviser_says_Ukrainian
                        president_will_meet_only_with_Putin_in_Istanbul_—
                        Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ 'I_asked_myself_whether_I_was_a_psychopath':
                        Confessions_of_a_Meduza_journalist_who_continues_to
                        report_anonymously_from_Putin's_Russia_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Trump's_attendance_at_Russia–Ukraine_talks
                        in_Istanbul_will_depend_largely_on_whether_Putin_joins
                        —_CNN_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Diplomacy_on_a_deadline_Re:_Russia_analysts
                        explain_why_Putin’s_peace_summit_in_Turkey_poses
                        enormous_risks_not_only_for_Ukraine_but_for_all_of
                        Europe_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Putin_not_expected_to_attend_Turkey_summit
                        in_person,_will_send_top_aide_and_foreign_secretary_in
                        his_place_—_The_Washington_Post_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Zelensky_says_any_meeting_with_Putin_must
                        result_in_‘political_victory'_such_as_prisoner_swap_or
                        ceasefire,_not_just_talk_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Zelensky_Asks_Convicted_Felon_to
                        Attend_Peace_Talks,_but_Putin’s_Plans_Remain_Unclear⠀⇛


                             President Volodymyr Zelensky of Ukraine said
                             that if Hell Toupée attended the talks, it
                             would put pressure on Russia’s leader,
                             Vladimir V. Putin, to meet face-to-face.


                      # ⚓ European Commission ☛ Joint_press_release_by_the
                        European_Union_and_Ukraine_on_strengthening_military
                        industry_ties_at_the_EU-Ukraine_Defence_Industries
                        Forum⠀⇛


                             European Commission Press release Brussels,
                             13 May 2025 The second EU-Ukraine Defence
                             Industry Forum took place in Brussels on 12
                             May to bolster cooperation and integration
                             between the Ukrainian and EU defence
                             industries.


                      # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Nordics,_Baltics_reaffirm_support_to_Ukraine
                        in_joint_statement⠀⇛


                             The Baltic and Nordic countries (NB8) issued
                             a joint statement on 12 May reaffirming their
                             support for Ukraine's path to peace and
                             calling for an immediate unconditional
                             ceasefire in the war launched by Russia.


                      # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Drone_superpower:_Ukrainian
                        wartime_innovation_offers_lessons_for_NATO⠀⇛


                             Today’s Ukraine is now a drone superpower
                             with an innovative domestic defense industry
                             that can provide its NATO allies with
                             important lessons in the realities of twenty-
                             first century warfare, writes David
                             Kirichenko.


                      # ⚓ France24 ☛ Macron_says_France_does_not_want_to
                        unleash_'World_War_III'_over_Ukraine⠀⇛


                             President Emmanuel Macron said on Tuesday
                             that France does not want to spark “World War
                             III” over Ukraine and pledged referendums on
                             major reforms. In a lengthy TV interview, he
                             outlined priorities for his final two years
                             in office before stepping down in 2027 after
                             reaching the constitutional term limit.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Zelenskyy_Wants_Face-To-Face_Meeting_With
                        Putin_In_Turkey_But_Russian_Leader's_Participation_Up
                        In_The_Air⠀⇛


                             Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said
                             he will be waiting in the Turkish capital,
                             Ankara, to hold a meeting on May 15 with
                             President Vladimir Putin, and will only meet
                             face-to-face his Russian counterpart, whose
                             participation is still up in the air, and not
                             other Russian officials.


                      # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ How_much_longer_will_Putin_be
                        allowed_to_continue_stalling_for_time?⠀⇛


                             Hell Toupée has made a legitimate effort to
                             broker a generous peace, but the time has now
                             come to acknowledge that Putin is not
                             negotiating in good faith and will only
                             respond to the language of strength, writes
                             Peter Dickinson.


                      # ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuanian_official_says_Paris-Warsaw_security
                        pact_should_not_cast_doubts_on_NATO⠀⇛


                             As Poland and France have signed a
                             cooperation agreement that includes security
                             guarantees, Lithuanian presidential adviser
                             Deividas Matulionis says such initiatives are
                             welcome but must not be allowed to raise
                             doubts about trust in NATO.


          o § Environment⠀➾


                # ⚓ NYPost ☛ Powerful_magnitude_6.3_earthquake_strikes_off
                  coast_of_Greece,_tsunami_warning_issued⠀⇛


                       An earthquake of magnitude 6.3 struck off the
                       island of Crete in Greece on Wednesday, the German
                       Research Centre for Geosciences (GFZ) said.


                # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾


                      # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ S._Korea_Jeju_Air_crash_families
                        file_criminal_complaint_against_transport_minister,_14
                        others⠀⇛


                             The complaint alleges negligence in managing
                             safety risks as well as violations of the
                             Aviation Safety Act.


                      # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ No_drugs_found_in_lorry_involved
                        in_fatal_crash_causing_9_deaths:_Malaysian_police⠀⇛


                             "There were rumours suggesting (the driver)
                             had ketum, but we found nothing," said the
                             police.


                      # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ China_lifts_Boeing_ban_after
                        US_trade_talks,_report_says⠀⇛


                             China has lifted a ban on domestic airlines
                             accepting new Boeing aircraft, a report said
                             Tuesday, after Beijing and Washington agreed
                             to temporarily lower tariffs in a major de-
                             escalation of their trade war.


                # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾


                      # ⚓ France24 ☛ 🌟The_Bright_Side:_The_compassionate
                        mission_to_rescue_London’s_pigeons⠀⇛


                             Volunteers with the London Pigeon Rescue,
                             Jennie Brennan and Jacob Peter, are dedicated
                             to rescuing and rehabilitating pigeons
                             affected by a common urban condition known as
                             "stringfoot". Through their continuous
                             efforts, the rescuers are restoring the
                             health of the city's most overlooked birds
                             while raising awareness on how littering
                             affects urban wildlife.


          o § Finance⠀➾


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Beyond_Tariff_Truce,_China_Readies_for_a
                  Rocky_Time_With_U.S.⠀⇛


                       Beijing is trying to win over other countries with
                       vows of economic cooperation. But it won’t back
                       down from its territorial claims, experts predict.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Jaded_young_Chinese_reset_lives_with
                  rural_‘retirement’⠀⇛


                       Youth retirement homes selling a vision of respite
                       from the urban grind have gone viral in China.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ US_to_cut_'de_minimis'_tariff_on_China
                  shipments,_bolstering_broader_trade_truce⠀⇛


                       The United States will cut the low value "de
                       minimis" tariff on China shipments, a White House
                       executive order said on Monday, further de-
                       escalating a potentially damaging trade war between
                       the world's two largest economies.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China_offers_Latin_America_and_the
                  Caribbean_billions_in_bid_to_rival_US_influence⠀⇛


                       President Pooh-tin Jinping vowed on Tuesday to
                       boost China's footprint in Latin America and the
                       Caribbean with a new $9 billion credit line and
                       fresh infrastructure investment, although Brazil
                       warned the region not to become overly reliant on
                       foreign funding.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China,_Brazil_pledge_to_defend_free
                  trade_as_presidents_meet_in_Beijing⠀⇛


                       China and Brazil pledged on Tuesday to defend free
                       trade and multilateralism as the two countries
                       signed 20 agreements in Beijing to strengthen their
                       ties amid global trade uncertainties.


                # ⚓ NDTV ☛ Microsoft_Layoffs_Fuel_Debate_On_Job_Security_And
                  Salary_In_Tech_Versus_Government_Jobs⠀⇛


                       A Google engineer based in Bengaluru responded to a
                       post about a woman's brother being laid off from
                       Microsoft in the US. The woman shared her cousin's
                       brother's job loss, highlighting the instability of
                       tech careers and the perceived security of
                       government jobs. She noted that this experience
                       reinforced her parents' advice to pursue government
                       positions for better job stability. The user who
                       goes by the name Sneha wrote, "My cousin brother
                       working in Microsoft USA has been laid off, tech is
                       not a stable place. That's why parents say to
                       prepare for a government job. At least there is job
                       security."


                # ⚓ The Strategist ☛ No,_Australian_trade_isn’t_diversifying
                  away_from_China⠀⇛


                       Australia’s free-trade agreements with nations
                       other than China have delivered diversification in
                       neither exports nor imports over the past decade,
                       leaving Australia more tightly bound by trade to
                       China than any other advanced nation.


                # ⚓ Mexico News Daily ☛ Sheinbaum_renews_pact_to_freeze_prices
                  on_essential_grocery_items⠀⇛


                       Under the agreement, Mexico’s major food and
                       grocery companies will cap a "basket" of the 24
                       most common grocery items at 910 pesos (US $46.8)
                       for the next six months. 


                # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong_lawmakers,_councillors,
                  residents_oppose_NGO’s_plan_to_open_homeless_shelter_in
                  Cheung_Sha_Wan⠀⇛


                       Hong Kong lawmakers, district councillors, and
                       residents have opposed an NGO’s application to open
                       a homeless shelter in Cheung Sha Wan, citing
                       concerns such as “hygiene” and “security.”


                # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Latvian_central_bank_posts_its_annual_results⠀⇛


                       The Council of Latvia's central bank, Latvijas
                       Banka, has approved its annual report for 2024, the
                       bank said in a release May 13.


          o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Key_promises_by_South_Korea's
                  conservative_presidential_candidate_Kim_Moon-soo⠀⇛


                       Seeking to build momentum in his campaign to win
                       South Korea's presidency, former labour minister
                       and conservative candidate Kim Moon-soo is pledging
                       economic policies focused on deregulation,
                       investments in Hey Hi (AI) and tax breaks for the
                       middle class.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Asia_Pacific_trade_envoys_to_discuss
                  multilateral_cooperation_in_tariff_era⠀⇛


                       Asia-Pacific trade envoys will gather this week in
                       South Korea for discussions on multilateral
                       cooperation, with talks taking place at a time when
                       countries are scrambling to respond to U.S.
                       President The Insurrectionist's sweeping tariffs.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korean_presidential_frontrunner
                  Lee_Jae-myung's_policy_pledges⠀⇛


                       South Korea's Democratic Party candidate Lee Jae-
                       myung is the frontrunner for the June 3 snap
                       presidential election, vowing political and
                       economic reforms to help the country recover from
                       the shock of December's brief martial law.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Xi_slams_‘bullying’_in_veiled_swipe_at
                  US_as_Beijing_hosts_Latin_America_leaders⠀⇛


                       Beijing has stepped up economic and political
                       cooperation with Latin American nations in recent
                       years.


                # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Chinese_President_Pooh-tin_slams
                  ‘bullying’_as_Beijing_hosts_Latin_American_leaders⠀⇛


                       Chinese President Pooh-tin Jinping vowed Tuesday to
                       deepen ties with Latin America and condemned
                       “bullying” in a thinly veiled swipe at the United
                       States, as he addressed regional leaders in
                       Beijing.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Xi_Woos_Latin_American_Leaders_With
                  Promises_of_Cooperation_on_Technology⠀⇛


                       The Chinese leader, Pooh-tin Jinping, has suggested
                       expanding trade ties beyond buying commodities as
                       he continues to rally nations in the face of Hell
                       Toupée’s tariffs.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Duterte_remains_beloved_in_home
                  province,_where_his_dynasty_is_thriving⠀⇛


                       The former Philippine president is almost certain
                       to be elected mayor of his home city by a
                       landslide.  


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ The_Pope’s_Florida_Brother,_a_MAGA
                  Disciple,_Plans_to_‘Tone_It_Down’⠀⇛


                       Louis Prevost’s Facebook (Farcebook) posts — no
                       longer publicly viewable — suggest that he has
                       embraced some of the most common complaints and
                       conspiracy theories of the right.


          o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾


                # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong_enacts_update_to_local
                  security_law:_Up_to_7_years_jail_for_disclosing_nat._security
                  probe⠀⇛


                       Hong Kong has enacted new laws under its homegrown
                       security legislation, including the imposition of a
                       maximum jail term of seven years for disclosing
                       investigations by Beijing’s national security
                       office.


                # ⚓ Stanford University ☛ DoD_introduces_new_policy_to_deal
                  with_security_leaks:_‘Don’t_Ask,_Don’t_Tell’⠀⇛


                       The Department of Defense introduced the policy to
                       ensure operational safety will not be threatened by
                       unimportant matters like security leaks.


          o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾


                # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ 2025_journalism_job_cuts_tracked:_Layoffs
                  at_two_Los_Angeles_newsrooms⠀⇛


          o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾


                # ⚓ JURIST ☛ UN_presses_Egypt_to_rethink_draft_criminal_code
                  over_rights_concerns⠀⇛


                       The UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human
                       Rights (OHCHR) expressed serious concern on Monday
                       over Egypt’s newly approved draft Code of Criminal
                       Procedure, citing potential violations of
                       international human rights laws. The draft law was
                       recently passed by Egypt’s House of Representatives
                       and currently awaits President Abdel Fattah al-
                       Sisi’s approval.


                # ⚓ OpenRightsGroup ☛ ORG_RESPONSES_TO_DATA_INTERMEDIARIES_AND
                  DATA_BROKERS_CONSULTATIONS⠀⇛


                       ORG responses to DSIT consultations on “data
                       intermediaries” and on “data brokers and national
                       security”


          o § Digital Restrictions (DRM)⠀➾


                # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Spotify_Says_Its_US_Subscriber_Levels
                  Are_Just_Fine,_Thank_You_—_Though_Latest_Data_Shows_Early-
                  2025_Declines⠀⇛


                       DMN Pro first reported serious subscriber slowdowns
                       at Amazon Music in 2024. Now, it’s Spotify’s turn:
                       according to leaked figures, the mega-DSP shed
                       stateside subscribers in early 2025. In response,
                       Spotify told DMN that its paying subscribers are
                       growing ‘in all regions,’ but declined to offer
                       further details.


      § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾


          o § Patents⠀➾


                # ⚓ MIT Technology Review ☛ A_US_court_just_put_ownership_of
                  CRISPR_back_in_play [Ed: 'Owning' life itself, as a
                  concept]⠀⇛


                       The CRISPR patents are back in play. On Monday, the
                       US Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit said
                       scientists Jennifer Doudna and Emmanuelle
                       Charpentier will get another chance to show they
                       ought to own the key patents on what many consider
                       the defining biotechnology invention of the 21st
                       century.


                # ⚓ Unified Patents ☛ $4,000_for_IP_Investments_Group_entity,
                  Digimedia_Tech,_storage_patents_prior_art⠀⇛


                       Unified Patents added two new PATROLL contests,
                       each with a $2,000 cash prize, seeking prior art on
                       the list below. The patents are owned by DigiMedia
                       Tech, LLC, an NPE and an IP_Investments_Group
                       entity.


                # ⚓ Dennis Crouch/Patently-O ☛ Formalism,_Fictions,_and
                  Federalism:_Post_Expiry_Royalties_Return_to_SCOTUS⠀⇛


                       I just read Atrium Medical's SCOTUS petition -
                       - asking the court help resolve a circuit split
                       involving the the Brulotte & Kimble doctrines that
                       bars collecting royalties after a patent monopoly
                       expires, even if agreed-to by contract.


                # § Kangaroo Courts⠀➾


                      # ⚓ JUVE ☛ Sanofi_and_Amgen_still_fighting_for_upper_hand
                        following_Düsseldorf_judgment [Ed: UPC is illegal and
                        its judgments are not constitutional. JUVE is aware of
                        it, but it is sponsored by the firms that actively
                        promoted this illegality so that they can profit more
                        from litigation. They broke laws, violated conventions
                        and constitutions to be this system in place; if you
                        commit crime to do something, then that something isn't
                        legitimate, no matter the amount of sugar-coating and
                        spinning which follows.]⠀⇛


                             Amgen may continue selling its PCSK9
                             inhibitor Repatha with the active ingredient
                             evolocumab in Belgium, France, Germany,
                             Italy, and the Netherlands. This is the
                             result of a decision today by the local
                             division under presiding judge Ronny Thomas.


                      # ⚓ JUVE ☛ UPC_battle_between_10x_Genomics_and_Curio
                        Bioscience_moves_to_next_stage [Ed: UPC is simply
                        illegal; some companies already legally challenge its
                        right to exist or rule in Europe]⠀⇛


                             US company 10x Genomics alleges that
                             competitor Curio Bioscience has infringed its
                             European patent monopoly EP 2 697 391, which
                             protects a method and product for localised
                             or spatial detection of nucleic acid in a
                             tissue sample.


                # § Software Patents⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Unified Patents ☛ Dynamic_IP_Deals_entity,_AK
                        Meeting,_groupware_patent_monopoly_challenge
                        instituted⠀⇛


                             On May 12, 2025, three weeks after Unified
                             filed_an_ex_parte_reexamination, the Central
                             Reexamination Unit (CRU) granted Unified’s
                             request, finding substantial new questions of
                             patentability on the challenged claims of
                             U.S._Patent_10,180,765, owned and asserted by
                             AK Meeting, an NPE and Dynamic_IP_Deals
                             entity.


          o § Trademarks⠀➾


                # ⚓ TTAB Blog ☛ TTABlog_Test:_Which_of_These_Three_Section_2(d)
                  Refusals_Was/Were_Overturned_on_Appeal?⠀⇛


                       The TTAB affirmance rate for Section 2(d) appeals
                       last year fell just under 90%. So far this year
                       it's back to 90%. Here are three recent Board
                       decisions, at least one of which reversed the
                       refusal. How do you think they came out? [Answer in
                       first comment].


          o § Copyrights⠀➾


                # ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ Copyright_office_criticizes_Hey_Hi_(AI)
                  ‘fair_use’_before_director’s_dismissal⠀⇛


                       The register of copyrights cast serious doubt on
                       whether Hey Hi (AI) companies could legally train
                       their models on copyrighted material. The White
                       House fired her the next day. 


                # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Major_Music_Publishers_Accuse
                  Anthropic_Hey_Hi_(AI)_of_‘Hallucinating’_Citations_In_Ongoing
                  Copyright_Dispute⠀⇛


                       The high-profile copyright monopoly lawsuit between
                       major music publishers and Anthropic’s chatbot
                       Claude just took a dramatic turn. Anthropic’s legal
                       counsel is accused of submitting a court filing
                       containing AI-generated hallucinations to an
                       academic citation that does not exist.


                # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ SoundCloud_Says_It_Doesn’t_Allow_Hey
                  Hi_(AI)_Training_on_Artist_Uploads_—_Though_Their_Hidden
                  ‘Opt-Out’_Terms_Say_the_Complete_Opposite⠀⇛


                       Is SoundCloud using your music to train generative
                       Hey Hi (AI) models? The company says it “doesn’t
                       allow Hey Hi (AI) training or scraping with music
                       on our platform,” but questions remain in light of
                       a controversial terms of service update.


                # ⚓ Public Domain Review ☛ Charles_Butler’s_The_Feminine
                  Monarchie,_or_the_History_of_Bees_(1634_edition)⠀⇛


                       The first full-length work of apiculture published
                       in English.


    * Gemini_Links_15/05/2025:_Poseur_Nerds_and_Mennonites
    * next



                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 5253

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 14/05/2025: Google Agrees to $1.3
Billion Settlement After Spying, China Tariffs Don't
Work⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on May 14, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Do_you_know_the_old_fable:_The_Girl_and_The_Fish?⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Leftovers
          o Science
          o Hardware
          o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture
          o Proprietary
          o Security
                # Privacy/Surveillance
          o Defence/Aggression
          o Environment
                # Energy/Transportation
                # Wildlife/Nature
          o Finance
          o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics
          o Censorship/Free_Speech
          o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press
          o Civil_Rights/Policing
          o Monopolies/Monopsonies
                # Patents
                # Trademarks
                # Copyrights
    * § Leftovers⠀➾


          o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Work,_Eat,_Sleep,_Repeat:_Become_A_Human_Tamagotchi⠀⇛


                 When [Terence Grover] set out to build a Tamagotchi-
                 inspired simulator, he didn’t just add a few modern
                 tweaks. He ditched the entire concept and rebuilt it from
                 the ground up. Forget cute wide-eyed blobby animals and
                 pixel-poop. This Raspberry Pi-powered project ditches
                 nostalgia in favour of brutal realism: inflation,
                 burnout, capitalism, and the occasional existential
                 crisis. Think Sims meets cyberpunk, rendered charmingly
                 in Python on a low-res RGB LED matrix.


          o § Science⠀➾


                # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ The_only_member_of_Congress_with_a
                  PhD_in_science_weighs_in_on_Convicted_Felon’s_cuts⠀⇛


                       "This is going to cause damage that will take
                       generations to fix," said Rep. Bill Foster (D-
                       Ill.).


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ 🌟The_Bright_Side:_NASA_captures_new_images_of
                  dazzling_auroras_on_Jupiter⠀⇛


                       New images from the James Webb Space Telescope
                       reveal the super-bright auroras of Jupiter, which
                       shine with a much greater intensity than those on
                       earth. The breathtaking images, taken on Christmas
                       in 2023, showcase the glowing auras decades after
                       they were first detected when a Voyager 2
                       spacecraft flew by.


                # ⚓ University of Michigan ☛ The_return_of_the_dire_wolf_should
                  raise_alarm⠀⇛


                       Thanks to the efforts of Colossal Biosciences, dire
                       wolves are seemingly back from the dead.  Colossal
                       Biosciences is a biotechnology company focused on
                       bringing species back from extinction through
                       genome editing.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Unprecedented_Survey_of_Aztec_Obsidian
                  Reveals_Coast-to-Coast_Trade_Network⠀⇛


                       An empire at its peak.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ HIV_Drugs_Dramatically_Lower_Risk_of
                  Alzheimer's_Disease,_Study_Finds⠀⇛


                       Could this prevent a million new cases annually?


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Shingles_Vaccine_Can_Reduce_Risk_of_Stroke
                  And_Heart_Attack,_Study_Finds⠀⇛


                       Among other benefits.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Assassin_Bugs:_Scientists_Reveal_How_a
                  Deadly_Insect_Manipulates_Its_Prey⠀⇛


                       Insects can use tools too.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Music_Does_Something_Amazing_to_Your
                  Brain's_Own_Natural_Rhythms⠀⇛


                       Groovy.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Survey_of_More_Than_1,300_Stars_Uncovers
                  Unexplained_Pulses_of_Light⠀⇛


                       We're not saying it.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Scientists_Developed_a_Questionnaire_to
                  Find_Out_if_Your_Cat_Is_a_Psychopath⠀⇛


                       How well do you really know your cat?


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Mountain_Range_Hiding_Beneath_Antarctica's
                  Ice_Frozen_in_Time,_Study_Finds⠀⇛


                       Preserved through the ages.


          o § Hardware⠀➾


                # ⚓ Boiling Steam ☛ Tempest_Tower:_Review⠀⇛


                       I must have seen hundreds of Tower Defense games
                       pass thru my email boxes throughout the years (Yes,
                       I watch indies very closely). My reaction has
                       always been meh, hard pass. I find Tower Defense
                       games boring and unoriginal. When you try them out,
                       you are just asking for a spike of stress in your
                       life where you did not need it. But this time, when
                       Tempest Tower came around, I was intrigued. Yes, it
                       was obviously YET ANOTHER Tower Defense game, but
                       it looked really well-made, and much more visually
                       appealing than most of the ones I had seen before.
                       This meant I was going to try to appreciate the
                       genre one more time.


                # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ GPU_imports_to_Malaysia_surge_by_3,400%_in
                  2025,_raising_alarm_amid_smuggling_investigations⠀⇛


                       The country is becoming an Hey Hi (AI) hardware
                       hotspot as GPU imports hit $6.45 billion in just
                       four months


                # ⚓ The Next Platform ☛ Armv9_Architecture_Helps_Lift_Arm_To
                  New_Financial_Heights⠀⇛


                       The Armv9 architecture has a lot of technical
                       enhancements to commend it, but as far as Arm
                       Holdings, the creator and licensor of the Arm
                       architecture, is concerned one of the best features
                       of Armv9, which_was_first_unveiled_four_years_ago,
                       is that it comes with a higher royalty fee than
                       prior Armv7 and Armv8 architectures.


                # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ A_Single-Pixel_Camera_Without_Moving_Parts_Using
                  Compressed_Sensing⠀⇛


                       There’s a strange allure to single-pixel cameras
                       due to the simultaneous simplicity and yet
                       fascinating features that they can offer, such as
                       no set resolution limit. That said, the typical
                       implementations that use some kind of scanning
                       (MEMS) mirror or similar approach suffer from
                       various issues even when you’re photographing a
                       perfectly stationary and static scene due to their
                       complex mechanical nature. Yet there’s a way around
                       this, involving a LED matrix and a single
                       photoresistor, as covered by [Jon Bumstead] in an
                       article with accompanying video.


                # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Unwinding_An_Unusual_Slide_Rule⠀⇛


                       If the Otis King slide rule in [Chris Staecker’s]
                       latest video looks a bit familiar, you might be
                       getting up there in age, or you might remember
                       seeing us talk about one in our collection.
                       Actually, we have two floating around one of the
                       Hackaday bunkers, and they are quite the
                       conversation piece. You can watch the video below.


          o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ We_Emit_a_Visible_Light_That_Vanishes_When
                  We_Die,_Says_Surprising_New_Study⠀⇛


                       Then again, so does your houseplant.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ RFK_Jr._Swims_in_D.C.’s_Rock_Creek,_Which
                  Flows_With_Sewage_and_Bacteria⠀⇛


                       Robert F. Kennedy Jr., the health secretary, shared
                       photos of himself and his grandchildren swimming in
                       waters that handle sewer overflow.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ This_Drug_Reduces_Symptoms_Before_a
                  Migraine_Strikes,_Study_Shows⠀⇛


                       Here's what we know.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Spikes_of_Bird_Flu_in_Cats_Could_Be_a
                  Warning_of_a_Future_Pandemic⠀⇛


                       This needs to be monitored more closely.


          o § Proprietary⠀➾


                # ⚓ Qt ☛ How_to_Modernize_Legacy_SCADA_Apps⠀⇛


                       Would you trust a safety-critical industrial device
                       that relied on outdated technology?


                # ⚓ Qt ☛ From_Classroom_to_Code:_Innovative_Qt_Apps_by_Future
                  Developers⠀⇛


                       In this blog post, I want to share how we
                       collaborated with the Cologne_University_of_Applied
                       Sciences (German: TH Köln) to support a new
                       generation of developers exploring C++ and Qt. As a
                       TH Köln alumnus who began his journey at Qt, I was
                       honored by the opportunity to return and
                       contribute. Alongside the course story, we’re
                       highlighting the work of five student teams —
                       sharing their ideas, the applications they built,
                       and what they learned along the way.


                # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Microsoft_facing_legal_claim_over_how_it
                  sells_software_•_The_Register⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Bryan Lunduke ☛ Microsoft_to_Employees:_Avoid_Romance_&
                  Give_Your_Toddler_a_Sex_Change⠀⇛


                       Microsoft continues pushing some very woke, very
                       bizarre, very...


          o § Security⠀➾


                # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Unicorn Media ☛ European_Data_Sovereignty_and
                        American_Clouds:_A_Brewing_Storm⠀⇛


                             Some sage advice for EU nations attempting to
                             get a handle on the vast volumes of EU
                             citizens' data being held in US-owned and
                             operated clouds.


                      # ⚓ OpenRightsGroup ☛ ORG_slams_use_of_e-visas_for
                        immigration_raids⠀⇛


                             Open Rights Group has responded to the
                             government’s white paper Restoring Control
                             over the Immigration System. The white paper
                             calls the shambolic and flawed  e-visa scheme
                             a ‘success’ and says that it will be used to
                             support immigration raids.


                      # ⚓ OpenRightsGroup ☛ DUA_BILL_AMENDMENTS_HoC_report
                        stage:_ORG_STATEMENTS_OF_SUPPORT_AND_RATIONALE⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Internet Society ☛ Bridging_Tech_and_Policy:_How_Cat
                        Easdon_is_Shaping_the_Future_of_Privacy_and_Security⠀⇛


                             Privacy engineer Cat Easdon used the Internet
                             Society Early Career Fellowship to help
                             bridge the gap between technology and policy.


                      # ⚓ Security Week ☛ Google_Agrees_to_$1.3_Billion
                        Settlement_in_Texas_Privacy_Lawsuits⠀⇛


                             Google has agreed to a $1.375 billion
                             settlement with Texas in lawsuits over
                             location and private browsing tracking, and
                             biometric data collection.


                      # ⚓ Citizen Lab ☛ WireWatch:_Measuring_the_Security_of
                        Proprietary_Network_Encryption_in_the_Global_Android
                        Ecosystem⠀⇛


                             New paper co-authored by researchers at the
                             Citizen Lab and Princeton University explores
                             the network security of Android apps.


                      # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ Judge_refuses_to_block_IRS
                        from_sharing_tax_data_to_identify_and_deport_people
                        illegally_in_U.S.⠀⇛


                             A federal judge is refusing to block the
                             Internal Revenue Service from sharing
                             immigrants’ tax data with Immigration and
                             Customs Enforcement for the purpose of
                             identifying and deporting people illegally in
                             the U.S. In a win for the Convicted Felon
                             administration, U.S. District Judge Dabney
                             Friedrich denied a preliminary injunction
                             Monday in a lawsuit filed by nonprofit
                             groups. They argued that undocumented
                             immigrants who pay taxes are entitled to the
                             same privacy protections as U.S. citizens and
                             immigrants who are legally in the country.


                      # ⚓ University of Michigan ☛ Michigan_Public_Policy
                        Survey_suggests_uncertainty_among_local_officials_on
                        Hey_Hi_(AI)_police_surveillance_technology⠀⇛


                             Since 2009, the University of Michigan Ford
                             School of Public Policy’s Center for Local,
                             State, and Urban Policy has conducted the
                             Michigan Public Policy Survey, a biannual
                             survey of local government leaders across the
                             state.


          o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾


                # ⚓ SAPS_trainer_arrested_in_wake-up_call_in_fight_against
                  gender-based_violence⠀⇛


                       In a case that points to the need to address
                       gender-based violence (GBV) in South Africa, a
                       South African Police Service (SAPS) instructor at
                       the Tshwane Training Academy was arrested on
                       Tuesday 6 May for allegedly raping a female
                       trainee.


                # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Gazans_fear_famine_amid_Israel_aid
                  block:_‘I_don’t_want_to_be_a_number’⠀⇛


                       For Palestinians, time is running out— a warning
                       that has been echoed at some of the highest ranks
                       of international organizations, including the World
                       Health Organization.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korea_ex-president_Yoon_in_court
                  again_for_criminal_trial⠀⇛


                       Dressed in a suit and red tie, Yoon walked past
                       journalists without responding to any questions.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ India,_Pakistan_military_operations
                  chiefs_hold_talks,_Indian_army_says⠀⇛


                       There were no reports of explosions or projectiles
                       overnight.


                # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ New_cybersecurity_law_updates_may_be
                  on_the_way⠀⇛


                       The Cybersecurity Information Sharing Act of 2015
                       expires this September.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ UN_ambassadors_tight-lipped_about_meeting_with
                  US_Special_Envoy_Witkoff⠀⇛


                       UN Security Council ambassadors arrive at a private
                       meeting with US Special Envoy to the Middle East
                       Steve Witkoff at the US mission to the United
                       Nations in New York on Wednesday May 7. “The idea
                       of the model is Hamas will not be able to take
                       advantage of humanitarian aid,” Danny Danon,
                       Israel’s envoy to the UN told reporters.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ Kashmir_ceasefire:_How_to_spin_a_stalemate?⠀⇛


                       What started it ? Who ended it?


                # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ From_A_to_F,_here’s_how_to_grade_a
                  possible_nuclear_deal_with_Iran⠀⇛


                       Dihydroxyacetone Man may well be on his way to
                       getting a deal with Iran over its nuclear program.
                       But whether it passes the test will depend on its
                       details.


                # ⚓ North_Korea’s_1st_daughter_makes_debut_at_diplomatic_event
                  with_Kim_Jong_Un⠀⇛


                       Teen Kim Ju Ae’s appearance at the Russian Embassy
                       in Pyongyang fuels speculation she’s being groomed
                       to be leader.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Myanmar_opposition_says_junta_airstrike
                  kills_17_school_children⠀⇛


                       Myanmar's shadow government said an airstrike by
                       the ruling junta had killed at least 17 students
                       and injured 20 others at a school in an opposition-
                       controlled area on Monday, despite a ceasefire
                       being in place after a devastating earthquake.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China’s_Pooh-tin_slams_‘bullying’_in
                  veiled_swipe_at_US_as_Beijing_hosts_Latin_America_leaders⠀⇛


                       Beijing has stepped up economic and political
                       cooperation with Latin American nations in recent
                       years.


                # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ China_hosts_Latin_American_leaders,
                  officials_in_move_to_deepen_ties_amid_trade_war_with_US⠀⇛


                       China on Monday welcomed Latin American leaders and
                       officials to Beijing as it seeks to draw the region
                       closer in response to the trade war with the United
                       States.


                # ⚓ Taiwan_test_fires_new_U.S.-supplied_rocket_system_for_first
                  time⠀⇛


                       HIMARS launched in annual drills boost the island’s
                       capabilities against a potential Chinese invasion.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ ‘Weaponising_aid’:_New_plan_calls_for_private
                  contractors_to_take_over_from_UN_in_Gaza⠀⇛


                       A new plan for providing humanitarian aid to Gaza
                       using a private charity and US security firms could
                       replace the United Nations by seizing control of
                       the delivery of essential goods to the besieged
                       Palestinian enclave by providing aid “directly –
                       and only – to those in need”. The UN has rejected
                       the plan, saying it “weaponises aid", and threatens
                       to cause mass displacement of Palestinians. News of
                       the plan came as UNICEF and the WFP on Monday
                       warned of the risk of famine in Gaza.


                # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Latvia ☛ On_paper,_Latvia_still_has_around_50,000
                        Ukrainian_refugees⠀⇛


                             On 31 March 2025, slightly more than 4.26
                             million non-EU citizens who fled Ukraine as a
                             consequence of the Russian war of aggression
                             against Ukraine had temporary protection
                             status in the EU, according to latest
                             Eurostat data published May 12.


                      # ⚓ France24 ☛ No,_Macron_was_not_‘caught_red-handed’
                        hiding_cocaine_bag_on_train_to_Ukraine⠀⇛


                             A fake news story seen over 75 million times
                             and counting on X - Conspiracy theorists and
                             Russian propagandists are spreading the viral
                             claim that French President Emmanuel Macron
                             was caught hiding a bag of cocaine during
                             train ride to Ukraine. We tell you more in
                             this edition of Truth or Fake.


                      # ⚓ France24 ☛ Indians_lured_to_war_in_Ukraine_by_Russia
                        under_pretense_of_job_opportunities⠀⇛


                             At least 126 Indians have joined the Russian
                             army to fight in the war in Ukraine,
                             according to the Indian government. At least
                             12 have been killed and 16 are still
                             missing. Many of the affected Indians, most
                             from poor families, were reportedly lured
                             with promises of lucrative jobs and roles as
                             helpers, cooks and housekeepers in Russia.
                             However, upon arrival, they were sent
                             directly to war zones.


                      # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Pope_Leo_XIV_urges_an_end_to_worldwide
                        conflicts_in_first_address⠀⇛


                             On his first Sunday address from the Vatican
                             before an audience of approximately 10,000 at
                             St. Peter’s Square, Pope Leo XIV called for
                             “never again war” across the world and for a
                             “lasting peace” to be brokered.


                      # ⚓ LRT ☛ Western_pressure_on_Russia_over_Ukraine
                        ceasefire_‘works’_–_Lithuanian_FM⠀⇛


                             Western ultimatums to Russia over peace in
                             Ukraine are already having an effect, insists
                             Lithuanian Foreign Minister Kęstutis Budrys.


                      # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Russia_downed_Malaysia_Airlines
                        flight_MH17,_UN_aviation_body_rules⠀⇛


                             The aviation council will in the coming weeks
                             consider what form of reparation is in order.


                      # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Russia_downed_Malaysia_Airlines
                        Flight_MH17,_UN_aviation_body_rules⠀⇛


                             The aviation council will in the coming weeks
                             consider what form of reparation is in order.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ UN_Aviation_Body_Finds_Russia_Responsible_For
                        Downing_Of_Passenger_Jet_Over_Ukraine⠀⇛


                             The UN aviation council on May 12 found that
                             Russia was responsible for the downing of a
                             Malaysian commercial jet over Ukraine that
                             killed all 298 passengers and crew.


                      # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Taiwan_test_fires_for_first_time
                        new_US-supplied_HIMARS_rocket_system⠀⇛


                             JIUPENG, Taiwan - Taiwan on Monday test-fired
                             for the first time a new U.S.-supplied rocket
                             system that has been widely used by Ukraine
                             against Russia and could be deployed to hit
                             targets in China if there is a war with
                             Taiwan.


                      # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Australian_bomb_disposal_aid
                        worker_killed_in_Ukraine⠀⇛


                             The man died from injuries suffered when an
                             improvised explosive device went off in a
                             building.


                      # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Estonian_specialists_to_help_out_on_Latvia-
                        Belarus_border⠀⇛


                             Estonia's Police and Border Guard Board (PPA)
                             on Monday sent an 11-member unit to assist
                             its Latvian counterparts on the Belarusian
                             border after an increase in illegal
                             crossings, reports ERR News in Tallinn.


                      # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Another_busy_week_for_Latvia's_border
                        guards⠀⇛


                             Latvia's border guards were kept busy over
                             the weekend of May 10-11, stopping 124
                             illegal attempts to cross the border from
                             Belarus into the European Union, reports
                             Latvian Radio.


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Pope_Leo_XIV_Calls_for_End_to_Wars
                        in_Gaza_and_Ukraine⠀⇛


                             The new pope, speaking to thousands in St.
                             Peter’s Square, echoed themes that Francis,
                             his predecessor, regularly addressed.


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Sergey_Surovikin,_former_commander_of
                        Russia's_forces_in_Ukraine_who_faded_from_view_after
                        Prigozhin_rebellion,_resurfaces_in_Algeria_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ U.S._envoy_says_Trump_has_threatened_to
                        leave_peace_negotiations_if_direct_talks_between_Russia
                        and_Ukraine_don't_occur_soon_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘All_that’s_missing_is_an_enlistment_office’
                        Inside_the_‘SVO_Museum’_—_Moscow’s_new_exhibition
                        linking_World_War_II_to_Russia’s_war_against_Ukraine_—
                        Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Security Week ☛ US_Announces_Botnet_Takedown,_Charges
                        Against_Russian_Administrators⠀⇛


                             Anyproxy and 5socks, websites offering proxy
                             services through devices ensnared by a
                             botnet, have been disrupted in a law
                             enforcement operation.


                      # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Poland_accuses_Russia_of_causing_Warsaw
                        shopping_center_fire⠀⇛


                             Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk stated on
                             Sunday that Russia caused the fire at the
                             Marywilska shopping center in Warsaw last
                             year, warning that Poland will continue
                             investigating the matter and hold the
                             responsible individuals accountable.


                      # ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuanian_conservatives_propose_stripping
                        citizenship_for_supporting_Russia⠀⇛


                             A group of conservative MPs has proposed
                             expanding the grounds for taking away
                             Lithuanian citizenship from people who
                             express support for “aggressor states” or
                             pose a threat to “national security”.


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Poland_to_close_Russian_consulate_in_Kraków
                        over_Moscow's_alleged_involvement_in_shopping_mall
                        arson_attack_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Grigory’s_Ode_to_Joy_Facing_six_years_in
                        prison,_Russian_election_monitor_Grigory_Melkonyants
                        delivers_closing_statement_in_court_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ US,_European_Diplomats_Discuss_'Way_Forward
                        For_Cease-Fire'_After_Convicted_Felon_Offers_To_Join
                        Ukraine_Talks⠀⇛


                             A surprise offer by US President The
                             Insurrectionist on May 12 to join Ukraine-
                             Russia talks later this week in Istanbul
                             prompted a call between US and European
                             diplomats who continue to seek a path leading
                             to an end to the war in Ukraine.


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Europe_to_press_U.S._for_tougher_sanctions
                        on_Russia_if_Putin_refuses_to_meet_Zelensky_in_Istanbul
                        —_Bloomberg_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ E.U._Leaders_Demand_Russia_Accept
                        Ukraine_Cease-fire_by_End_of_Day⠀⇛


                             European leaders threatened new sanctions
                             unless Moscow accepted a cease-fire right
                             away. Hell Toupée seemed to endorse the idea
                             of a meeting between Ukraine’s and Russia’s
                             presidents, and said he might take part.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Kremlin_Avoids_Comment_On_Zelenskyy_Peace
                        Talks_Proposal_As_Russian_Drones_Attack_Ukraine⠀⇛


                             Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said
                             he is ready to meet Russian counterpart
                             Vladimir Putin in Istanbul on May 15, a call
                             Moscow avoided agreeing to after it launched
                             dozens of attack drones at Ukraine.


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ U.N._aviation_authority_rules_Russia
                        responsible_for_2014_downing_of_Malaysia_Airlines
                        Flight_MH17_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuania’s_former_president_says_Istanbul
                        talks_are_Putin’s_way_of_stalling_for_time⠀⇛


                             Lithuania’s former President Dalia
                             Grybauskaitė argues that by proposing to hold
                             direct talks between Moscow and Kyiv, Russian
                             President Vladimir Putin is merely stalling
                             for time and is not in fact interested in
                             ending the war in Ukraine.


                      # ⚓ France24 ☛ Ukraine_says_Russia_attacking_with_drones
                        amid_ceasefire_calls⠀⇛


                             Russia attacked Ukraine with over 100 Shahed
                             and decoy drones overnight, Kyiv said Monday,
                             after Moscow rejected a 30-day ceasefire but
                             said it would join peace talks without
                             preconditions. The Kremlin did not respond to
                             Zelenskyy’s call for direct talks with Putin
                             in Turkey on Thursday.


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ London_court_imprisons_six_Bulgarian
                        nationals_for_spying_for_Russia_and_plotting_attacks_on
                        journalists_Roman_Dobrokhotov_and_Christo_Grozev_—
                        Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russian_police_chief_with_gold-plated_toilet
                        sentenced_to_20_years_for_trucker_extortion_—_Meduza⠀⇛


          o § Environment⠀➾


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Farmers_Sued_Over_Deleted_Climate_Data._So
                  the_Government_Will_Put_It_Back.⠀⇛


                       The Agriculture Department pledged to restore
                       online climate information that farmers said helped
                       them do business, but which officials had deleted.


                # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Security Week ☛ German_Authorities_Take_Down_Crypto
                        Swapping_Service_eXch⠀⇛


                             German authorities seized the servers of
                             crypto-swapping service eXch for laundering
                             approximately $1.9 billion in fraudulent
                             assets.


                      # ⚓ The Strategist ☛ Taiwan_worsens_its_vulnerability_to
                        a_Chinese_energy_blockade⠀⇛


                             Anyone would think that Taiwan, faced with a
                             risk of blockade from China, would be doing
                             all it could to ensure self-sufficiency or at
                             least long endurance without supplies.


                # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾


                      # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Malaysians_call_for_more_wildlife
                        protection_measures_after_elephant_tragedy⠀⇛


                             A video of the incident went viral on
                             Mother’s Day, moving many netizens to tears.


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Midwest_Grapples_With_Wildfires_Amid
                        Record_Heat_and_Dry_Conditions⠀⇛


                             A large swath of Minnesota, Wisconsin, the
                             Dakotas and Nebraska was on high alert on
                             Monday. Temperatures were expected to
                             approach 100 degrees in some places.


          o § Finance⠀➾


                # ⚓ Bloomberg ☛ Nissan_Shares_Jump_After_Report_Job_Cuts_to
                  Double_to_20,000⠀⇛


                       Nissan said in November it would cut 9,000
                       positions after weak sales in the US and China led
                       to a 94% drop in first-half net income. Now those
                       job cuts will be closer to 20,000, or around 15% of
                       the entire workforce, NHK, Japan’s national
                       broadcaster, said Monday, without citing anyone.
                       The redundancies will occur both at home and
                       overseas, it added.


                # ⚓ Alabama ☛ 65_layoffs_slated_for_major_tech_company’s
                  Alabama_presence⠀⇛


                       A cloud technology company says it is laying off 65
                       workers in Montgomery.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Jaded_young_Chinese_reset_lives_with
                  rural_'retirement'⠀⇛


                       Youth retirement homes selling a vision of respite
                       from the urban grind have gone viral in China.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ China_Courts_Lula_and_Latin_America_After
                  Convicted_Felon’s_Tariff_Shock⠀⇛


                       President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva of Brazil is
                       visiting Beijing this week, and China’s Pooh-tin
                       Jinping will also meet top officials from other
                       Latin American and Caribbean nations to emphasize
                       their ties.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man_Backed_Down_on_China
                  Tariffs⠀⇛


                       Also, witnesses took the stand at Sean Combs’s
                       trial. Here’s the latest at the end of Monday.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man’s_China_Deal_Frees_Up
                  Shipping._Will_Goods_Pour_Into_the_U.S.?⠀⇛


                       The temporary lowering of tariffs may compel some
                       U.S. businesses to order goods that they had held
                       off buying after Hell Toupée raised them to 145
                       percent.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ There_Are_Two_Chinas,_and_America_Must
                  Understand_Both⠀⇛


                       The technological success that has captured the
                       attention of many in the United States is one
                       aspect of the Chinese economy. There’s another,
                       gloomy one.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Tariff_Truce_With_China_Demonstrates_the
                  Limits_of_Convicted_Felon’s_Aggression⠀⇛


                       Hell Toupée’s triple-digit tariffs on Chinese
                       products disrupted global trade — but haven’t
                       appeared to result in major concessions from
                       Beijing.


                # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ US_Trade_Representative_Greer_says_US_and
                  China_to_roll_back_most_tariffs⠀⇛


                       U.S. and Chinese officials said they had reached a
                       deal to roll back most tariffs and called for a 90-
                       day pause to resolve further trade disputes.


                # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Message_in_US-China_trade_deal:_Neither_side
                  wants_a_sudden_breakup⠀⇛


                       After initiating a trade war, President The
                       Insurrectionist has apparently blinked. His massive
                       recent tariffs on China are now on pause after
                       threatening major economic disruption.


                # ⚓ Marcy Wheeler ☛ Stocking_up_on_Containers_of_Vapor⠀⇛


                       Right-wing propaganda before and after Convicted
                       Felon and Bessent's US-China trade negotiations
                       announcement can't cover up the damage already done
                       to the US economy, the worst of which has yet to
                       arrive in the form of vapor at the ports.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Instant_View:_US-China_agree_to_cut
                  tariffs,_90-day_pause⠀⇛


                       Stocks and the dollar surged on Monday after the
                       United States and China said they had agreed on a
                       90-day pause on tariffs and reciprocal duties would
                       drop sharply, giving investors some confidence that
                       a full-scale trade war may have been averted.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Global_stocks_surge_after_US,_China
                  pause_tariff_war,_but_uncertainty_remains⠀⇛


                       WASHINGTON - Global stock markets surged on Monday
                       after the U.S. and China agreed to slash their
                       steep tariffs on each other for at least 90 days,
                       tapping the brakes on a trade war between the
                       world's two biggest economies that had fed fears of
                       a global recession.


                # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ US,_China_agree_to_slash_tariffs_in
                  trade_war_de-escalation_after_talks_in_Geneva⠀⇛


                       By Nina Larson The United States and China
                       announced Monday an agreement to drastically reduce
                       tit-for-tat tariffs for 90 days, de-escalating a
                       trade war that has roiled financial markets and
                       raised fears of a global economic downturn.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ US_-_China_trade_deal:_tariffs_temporarily
                  lowered_from_three_digits_but_still_remain_high⠀⇛


                       The US and China agreed to a 90-day truse in their
                       trade war, suspending or cancelling sky-high
                       tariffs they imposed on each other's goods since
                       April, but underlying issues still need to be
                       addressed over the next three months.  "The devil
                       is in the details" says Maurizio Zanardi, professor
                       of economics at the University of Sussex. Plus, The
                       Insurrectionist signed an executive order aimed at
                       bringing down drug prices in the US to align with
                       what other countries are paying.


                # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ What_to_make_of_the_respite_in_the_US-
                  China_trade_war⠀⇛


                       After the United States and China announced they
                       will temporarily reduce tariffs, our experts are
                       decoupling the signal from the noise of this major
                       de-escalation.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ What_have_China_and_the_United_States
                  agreed_to_in_Geneva?⠀⇛


                       China and the United States announced a truce in
                       their trade war on Monday after talks in Geneva
                       that will roll back the bulk of tariffs and other
                       countermeasures by Wednesday.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China’s_official_media_welcome_US
                  tariff_deal,_others_sceptical⠀⇛


                       On Chinese social control media, President The
                       Insurrectionist is being mocked as “not normal” and
                       a “fool”.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Colombia_to_sign_on_to_China’s_Belt_and
                  Road_Initiative⠀⇛


                       This could boost Beijing’s influence while further
                       souring President Gustavo Petro's relationship with
                       the US. 


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China,_US_agree_to_90-day_tariff_cuts
                  ahead_of_more_talks_to_defuse_trade_war⠀⇛


                       US President The Insurrectionist said he would
                       likely speak to Chinese President Pooh-tin Jinping
                       later this week.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Xi’s_defiance_pays_off_as_Convicted
                  Felon_meets_most_Chinese_trade_demands⠀⇛


                       The Chinese leader has struck a defiant tone ever
                       since US President The Insurrectionist began
                       raising tariffs on China.


                # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ US_and_China_reach_tentative_trade_deal_—
                  tariffs_drop_to_30%_and_10%,_respectively⠀⇛


                       The U.S. and China have agreed to suspend most of
                       their retaliatory tariffs against each other for 90
                       days while trade negotiations are underway.


                # ⚓ US_and_China_agree_to_slash_tariffs_for_90_days⠀⇛


                       Both Washington and Beijing said they will continue
                       discussions on economic and trade policy.


                # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Latvia's_inflation_rate_rose_to_nearly_4%_in
                  April⠀⇛


                       The latest data published by the Central
                       Statistical Bureau (CSB) May 12 show that in
                       April 2025, compared to April 2024, the average
                       level of consumer prices in Latvia increased
                       by 3.9 %.


          o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China_hosts_Latin_American,_Caribbean
                  nations_amid_US_trade_war_talks⠀⇛


                       China’s President Pooh-tin Jinping will deliver a
                       speech to the summit.


          o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾


                # ⚓ AccessNow ☛ #KeepItOn:_The_Kremlin_must_refrain_from
                  imposing_internet_shutdowns_during_key_national_events⠀⇛


                       The undersigned human rights organizations call on
                       the UK government to take immediate action to free
                       Alaa, and save his mother's life.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Taliban_bans_chess_in_Afghanistan_over
                  gambling_and_religious_concerns⠀⇛


                       Its government steadily imposed regulations that
                       reflect its austere vision of Islamic law since
                       seizing power in 2021.


                # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Jailed_Hong_Kong_activist_Owen_Chow,
                  lawyer_lose_appeals_over_prison_letter_convictions⠀⇛


                       Jailed Hong Kong activist Owen Chow and his lawyer
                       have lost their appeals against convictions for
                       removing a complaint letter from prison without
                       prior approval in 2023.


          o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Pope_Leo_XIV_Calls_for_News_Media_to_Shun
                  Divisive_Language [Ed: Hypocritical republican, who
                  registered with the party of the Orange Nazi for decades]⠀⇛


                       In his first audience with journalists as the
                       pontiff, Leo renewed pleas for a more peaceful
                       world. He also spoke to Ukraine’s president on
                       Monday.


                # ⚓ Police_find_human_remains_suspected_to_be_of_missing
                  journalist_and_partner⠀⇛


                       The South African Police Service (SAPS) has
                       confirmed a significant breakthrough in the
                       investigation into the disappearance of Pretoria-
                       based journalist Aserie Ndlovu and his partner,
                       Zodwa Mdhluli.


                # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ New_York_Times_editor_Joe_Kahn_defends
                  publishing_Convicted_Felon_story_every_half_hour⠀⇛


                       NYT and Reuters editors respond to concerns
                       Convicted Felon is purposely overwhelming news
                       media.


                # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Rights_group_urges_US_Congress_to_restore_Radio
                  Free_Asia_Uyghur_service⠀⇛


                       Reporters Without Borders (RSF) urged US Congress
                       on Monday to restore Radio Free Asia’s (RFA) Uyghur
                       service to ensure journalists can continue
                       reporting in one of China’s most isolated regions.


                # ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘She_always_cared_about_other_people’s_problems’
                  Remembering_Russian_investigative_journalist_Irina_Pankratova
                  —_Meduza⠀⇛


          o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾


                # ⚓ RFERL ☛ US_Revokes_Temporary_Protection_For_Thousands_Of
                  Afghans⠀⇛


                       The US Department of Homeland Security on May 12
                       announced an end protections for some Afghans
                       living in the United States citing improved
                       security and economic conditions in Afghanistan.


                # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong_proposes_new_mechanism_to
                  allow_Beijing_to_exercise_jurisdiction_over_nat._sec_cases⠀⇛


                       Hong Kong authorities have proposed establishing a
                       mechanism to allow mainland China to exercise
                       jurisdiction over national security cases, building
                       on an article in the Beijing-imposed national
                       security law stating that “complex” cases can be
                       prosecuted across the border.


                # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Proposed_subsidiary_laws_to
                  strengthen_nat._sec_legislation_will_not_infringe_on_human
                  rights,_justice_chief_says⠀⇛


                       Authorities’ plans to strengthen the city’s
                       national security legislation will not infringe on
                       human rights and freedoms, the Hong Kong justice
                       minister has told lawmakers. Lawmakers convened for
                       an off-schedule Legislative Council (LegCo) meeting
                       on Monday afternoon, hours after the Security
                       Bureau published a paper proposing subsidiary
                       legislation to safeguard national security.


      § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾


          o ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Live_Nation_Petitions_Supreme_Court_to_End
            Mass_Arbitration_in_Class_Action_Antitrust_Suit⠀⇛


                 Live Nation has formally petitioned the US Supreme Court
                 to appeal a ruling that prevents the company from forcing
                 arbitration in a massive consumer antitrust lawsuit.


          o § Patents⠀➾


                # ⚓ Dennis Crouch/Patently-O ☛ The_Standard_for_Conception:
                  Don’t_Ask_“Will_it_Work”⠀⇛


                       In an interesting decision affecting one of the
                       most high-profile patent monopoly disputes in
                       biotechnology, the Federal Circuit has partially
                       vacated and remanded a PTAB decision that awarded
                       priority of invention for CRISPR-Cas9 technology in
                       eukaryotic cells to scientists at the Broad
                       Institute. Regents of the University of California
                       v. Broad Institute, Inc., Nos. 2022-1594, 2022-1653
                       (Fed. Cir. May 12, 2025). The court determined that
                       the PTAB applied an incorrect legal standard for
                       "conception," a fundamental concept in patent
                       monopoly law's priority determination under the
                       pre-America Invents Act first-to-invent system.


                # ⚓ Unified Patents ☛ Blue_Wave_IP_entity,_Edge_Networking,
                  cloud_patent_monopoly_challenged⠀⇛


                       On May 6, 2025, Unified Patents filed an ex
                       parte reexamination request challenging claims 1-4,
                       8, 15, and 19 of U.S._Patent_11,695,823, owned and
                       asserted by Edge Networking Systems, LLC, an NPE
                       and entity of Blue_Wave_IP.


                # ⚓ JUVE ☛ Zaun’s_appeal_unsuccessful_in_Brexit-related_case
                  against_Praesidiad⠀⇛


                       The ruling came swiftly. On Friday, the UK Court of
                       Appeal dismissed Zaun’s appeal against a UK High
                       Court ruling (case ID: [2024] EWHC 1549 (Pat)) just
                       nine days after the hearing. The case concerns
                       high-security fence posts used to protect
                       facilities such as oil fields.


                # ⚓ Unified Patents ☛ Unified_Patents_launches_Unified_IP
                  Services_with_experienced_Search_team⠀⇛


                       Unified recently welcomed Tom_Kepner and John
                       Wootress to launch patent monopoly search services
                       and lead a highly experienced search team. For
                       nearly a decade, this team has consistently
                       delivered exceptional patentability, invalidity,
                       freedom-to-operate (FTO), and landscape searches
                       for numerous clients within the High-Tech and Life
                       Science fields.


                # ⚓ Unified Patents ☛ Biogy_authentication_patent_monopoly
                  challenged⠀⇛


                       On May 9, 2025, Unified Patents filed an ex parte
                       reexamination proceeding against U.S._Patent
                       7,669,236, owned and asserted by Biogy, Inc., an
                       NPE. The ‘236 patent monopoly is directed to the
                       generation and authentication of a one-time
                       passcode in a multi-factor authentication system.


          o § Trademarks⠀➾


                # ⚓ TTAB Blog ☛ E.D._Va._Affirms_TTAB_Decision_Ordering
                  Cancellation_of_two_General_Cigar_Registrations_for_"COHIBA"
                  Under_Pan-Am_Convention⠀⇛


                       The U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of
                       Virginia has affirmed the TTAB's decision
                       [TTABlogged here] ordering cancellation of two
                       registrations for the mark COHIBA, under 8 of the
                       Pan-American Convention. General Cigar Co. v.
                       Empresa Cubana Del Tabaco d/b/a Cubatobaco, Civil
                       Action No. l:23-cv-227 (LMBAVEF) (E.D. Va. May 7,
                       2025).


                # ⚓ TTAB Blog ☛ Precedential_No._4:_TTAB_Sustains_Opposition_to
                  CUADRA_for_Alcoholic_Beverage_Due_to_Lack_of_Bona_Fide
                  Intent⠀⇛


                       In a dubiously precedential ruling, the Board
                       sustained this opposition to registration of the
                       mark CUADRA for "alcoholic beverages, except beer;
                       distilled spirits produced in Mexico in accordance
                       with specific standards," finding that applicant
                       "fail[ed] to show a bona fide intention to use the
                       mark in a real and legitimate commercial sense on
                       the identified goods in United States commerce at
                       the time it filed [its] application." Tequila
                       Cuadra_S._de_RL_de_CV_v._Manufacturera_de_Botas
                       Cuadra,_S.A._de_C.V., 2025 USPQ2d 729 (TTAB 2025)
                       [precedential] (Opinion by Judge Lawrence T.
                       Stanley, Jr.).


          o § Copyrights⠀➾


                # ⚓ Public Knowledge ☛ Public_Knowledge_Condemns_Hell_Toupée’s
                  Lawless_Assault_on_Copyright_Office,_Baseless_Termination_of
                  Librarian_of_Congress⠀⇛


                       Over the weekend, Hell Toupée attempted to
                       terminate the Register of Copyrights and Director
                       of the U.S. Copyright Office, Shira Perlmutter, an
                       action beyond his power as president.


                # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ First_the_Olympics,_Now_New_Year’s
                  Eve:_NBC_Taps_Snoop_Dogg_for_‘Once-in-a-Lifetime’_Year-End
                  Special⠀⇛


                       The Olympics, The Voice, and now New Year’s Eve:
                       Snoop Dogg is officially set to cap off 2025 with a
                       two-hour special from Miami. NBC formally announced
                       that year-end programming, aptly entitled Snoop
                       Dogg New Year’s Eve, in a brief release today.


                # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Far-Reaching_Protective_Order_Issued
                  in_Drake_v._Universal_Music_Battle_—_Discovery_Tentatively
                  Scheduled_to_Wrap_in_May_2026⠀⇛


                       With the ugly Drake v. Universal Music defamation
                       lawsuit – and the discovery process – moving
                       forward, both sides have requested and received a
                       protective order covering “highly confidential or
                       proprietary business information.”


                # ⚓ Dennis Crouch/Patently-O ☛ Transformative_Changes:
                  Copyright_Leadership_Dismissed_as_Hey_Hi_(AI)_Report
                  Questions_Industry_Practices⠀⇛


                       The copyright monopoly world experienced a major
                       shift in May 2025 with the abrupt dismissal of Dr.
                       Carla Hayden (Librarian of Congress), followed by
                       the release of a landmark U.S. Copyright Office
                       report on Hey Hi (AI) training that concluded many
                       current industry practices likely do not qualify as
                       fair use, and culminating in the firing of Shira
                       Perlmutter (Register of Copyrights) just after the
                       report's publication.  This drama  is not a
                       resolution of the legal question, but rather seems
                       to intensify and further politicize the debates
                       over whether Hey Hi (AI) developers must seek
                       permission and pay for the copyrighted works they
                       use to train their systems.  As the report's
                       opening paragraphs explain: "The stakes are high,
                       and the consequences are often described in
                       existential terms."


                # ⚓ Copyright_Office_Weighs_in_on_Hey_Hi_(AI)_and_Fair_Use_Amid
                  Major_Leadership_Shakeup⠀⇛


                       Late last week—one day after the Convicted Felon
                       Administration fired Librarian of Congress Carla
                       Hayden and the day before it reportedly fired
                       Register of Copyrights Shira Perlmutter—the U.S.
                       Copyright Office released a pre-publication edition
                       of the third part in the agency’s series of reports
                       exploring issues in copyright monopoly law in light
                       of evolving artificial intelligence (AI)
                       technology.


                # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man_Fires_Top_US
                  Copyright_Official_—_Raising_Serious_Questions_About_the
                  Direction_of_Hey_Hi_(AI)_Policy⠀⇛


                       The Insurrectionist fires Shira Perlmutter, who
                       leads the US Copyright Office, just after the
                       release of a three-part report on artificial
                       intelligence. Hell Toupée has fired Shira
                       Perlmutter, who heads the US Copyright Office as
                       the 14th Register of Copyrights.


                # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ SoundCloud_Says_It_Doesn’t_Allow_Hey
                  Hi_(AI)_Training_on_Artist_Uploads_—_Though_Their_‘Opt-Out’
                  Terms_Say_the_Complete_Opposite⠀⇛


                       Is SoundCloud using your music to train generative
                       Hey Hi (AI) models? The company says it “doesn’t
                       allow Hey Hi (AI) training or scraping with music
                       on our platform,” but questions remain in light of
                       a controversial terms of service update.


    * There_Are_Bigger_Rounds_of_Microsoft_Layoffs_Coming,_a_Cull_of_10%
      Implemented_in_Waves_(the_"3%"_Figure_is_Misleading,_Face-Saving)
    * Slopwatch:_BetaNoise_(BetaNews),_LinuxSecurity,_and_Slopfarms_Still
      Promoted_by_Google_News


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