𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Friday, May 23, 2025 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ Generated Sat 24 May 02:49:21 BST 2025 Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖) Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈 Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔 Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕 Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2025/05/23/ ╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕ Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order): QmbHjgPAAcGNUG9Sej4vSKhK8DfUYokfFkXLdKwr1JtGJG QmdLsuRLzrwb58dZaSmJah6oCmNNZ6cW4ick4chqJmHjmY QmTNR3uqcbMYjPAbbHjBqyNJb3ib8kytQvdFnATzkBFVvo QmfCHrqMLfMsHXYnQeAvVuNYt91Zw2AmMJ5mx4RqsrWy3b QmR2rr1yXDANjQBEz2oGtd2UMgy9U37FHdjpUhPfAk7h5z QmWE6ucdKk9Q1pi6ce3ko9xPWd9Y4BjpLij3W7tJ5TMjG3 QmaoEDiALTYYZdaq3SQ86aQpMwUji1nqCeLbXAoszFRYvJ QmSTkZUY74BcgbgqS6JKwwNbVnbzY5uqwpgWtYonGJua8s QmXZcp3rXLYa24pYd7jUu6sPDrhziRCNCok875WLJTLysP QmUE7nd24kx2soZFbSYKDsb1ik1wpirFTRTBhDTj6w9sjh QmdKeWBhfnjgQLYU48wto7DdStpXsB5mE1yEEnWcxQ53vu QmfSnnTnjcAe3YvtRsVgAwUJfpcEk1dM5J5yjJLyv7MxqM QmQ16CkpxBbMzPZ6wZcuKBUcxH1RZ8uAEhcvdBsPRpVZe9 QmT3gTQRv33wEDtJveL8DiqiacGeRaxEbRFDUyVSJEAvDL QmTs9qcwghZPs5oBh9qzsu8a11T4s6xHrJjVNyk5miFy3X Qmdqd6mb8mj27qVvQZRR7sjshrXYYirWm9vRttLkNB5rW6 QmSjY85vxbu9nNFHUMmuK7CxRame2VYuhb523CJaK5zRkj QmZwah9nZHVvSzbJWEAMxumYDpanFPqTahnqoNP83tuZbx QmQWSrGfeYwgf6HE9N3742DJrJwq8uNSCUAz469CnuUFGe QmcgTTyseF5zFd4MLquM4PtJZzkFcBEqaUbqDe4eaUx6Na QmZMEFKvpgvjxAcV9Pwu7yF74LYZwS7ktdLFdYb988Ncfu ╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⦿ Techrights - Back to Basics, Folks, "AI" (Plagiarism) is Symptom of a Dying Industry Looking for Whatever Prey It Can Devour ⦿ Techrights - Growing Recognition Out There That Courts Must Abandon Microsoft or Have No Perception of Authority, Autonomy, Independence, Fairness, and More ⦿ Techrights - IRC Proceedings: Thursday, May 22, 2025 ⦿ Techrights - Liam Proven's Thoughts on "AI" Being a Scam No Different From Religions, Alternative Medicine, and More ⦿ Techrights - Many IBM Layoffs, Centred Around Expert Labs US in Atlanta (Offer of "Relocation" Where No Such Option Exists) ⦿ Techrights - Over at Tux Machines... ⦿ Techrights - Simpler is Better ⦿ Techrights - Slopwatch: Brian Fagioli, Brittany Day, and Other Plagiarists Who Rip Off Real Writers and Target Themes Around "Linux" ⦿ Techrights - TecAdmin Took a Break From Linux to Push SPAM ⦿ Techrights - The Microsofter Who Kept Sending Threatening Post and E-mail to My Wife Has Been Joking He'd Work on Code for "Sexual Favours" ⦿ Techrights - The Next Talk of Richard Stallman (Father of GN/Linux and the GPL) Advertised in the Media 3 Days in Advance ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login): https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/23/Back_to_Basics_Folks_AI_Plagiarism_is_Symptom_of_a_Dying_Indust.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/23/Growing_Recognition_Out_There_That_Courts_Must_Abandon_Microsof.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/23/IRC_Proceedings_Thursday_May_22_2025.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/23/Liam_Proven_s_Thoughts_on_AI_Being_a_Scam_No_Different_From_Rel.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/23/Many_IBM_Layoffs_Centred_Around_Expert_Labs_US_in_Atlanta_Offer.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/23/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/23/Simpler_is_Better.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/23/Slopwatch_Brian_Fagioli_Brittany_Day_and_Other_Plagiarists_Who_.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/23/TecAdmin_Took_a_Break_From_Linux_to_Push_SPAM.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/23/The_Microsofter_Who_Kept_Sending_Threatening_Post_and_E_mail_to.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/23/The_Next_Talk_of_Richard_Stallman_Father_of_GN_Linux_and_the_GP.shtml ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised): https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/23/Gemini_Links_23_05_2025_Balkan_Tourism_UK_Polls_Reticulum_and_M.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/23/Gemini_Links_23_05_2025_Clutter_in_Modern_Interfaces_and_Dealin.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/23/Links_23_05_2025_Microsoft_Openwashing_at_ZDNet_Signal_Does_It_.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/23/Links_23_05_2025_Tax_Audits_of_Hong_Kong_s_Independent_as_Intim.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/23/Links_23_05_2025_Violent_Attacks_on_the_Press_VMware_Price_Hike.shtml ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 81 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/23/Back_to_Basics_Folks_AI_Plagiarism_is_Symptom_of_a_Dying_Indust.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/05/23/Back_to_Basics_Folks_AI_Plagiarism_is_Symptom_of_a_Dying_Indust.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Back to Basics, Folks, "AI" (Plagiarism) is Symptom of a Dying Industry Looking for Whatever Prey It Can Devour⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on May 23, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇German_Vintage_Munich_Zoo_Poster⦈_ The finances_don't_add_up; so companies try to eat one another and also steal from other industries, especially creative industries (authors, musicians, graphical artists etc.) by making lousy/sloppy imitations It is a symptom. Yes, that's right, a symptom! The MBAs and marketing industry took over "IT" and, as just mentioned_in_relation_to_the_collapsing_IBM, Red Hat seems to have nothing left but buzzwords. Their articles are bribed-for (yes, Red Hat pays sites to write about itself!) and are just seas of buzzwords, no substance. Here's the the_latest_batch_of_such_examples. In Sirius the company was ruined by nontechnical managers lumping up "clown computing" - to the point where company had nothing left, not even skilled people or an office. I've seen first-hand and in "slow motion" how that happens. I resigned just a month or so after the chatbot hype (ChatGPT) was catching on. Does your company hire people who spout out buzzwords? Do it ask them to act as managers/leaders? Then perhaps it's time to leave. If all your company has left to sell is buzzwords (typically lies), then it lacks a future. Look at how_many Microsoft_layoffs_remain_in_the_pipeline. It's all buzzwords [1, 2]. █ * Liam_Proven's_Thoughts_on_"AI"_Being_a_Scam_No_Different_From_Religions, Alternative_Medicine,_and_More * IRC_Proceedings:_Thursday,_May_22,_2025 ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⠻⠛⠛⠛⢿⡿⠛⠛⠻⣿⠛⢻⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⢿⣿⠿⠛⢻⡟⣿⡿⠛⣻⡿⠟⣿⠿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠿⠿⠿⡟⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠻⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⣴⠃⠀⣶⠆⠈⠀⠰⣷⠀⢘⠀⢸⣿⠃⢰⣿⡷⠀⡏⠠⡿⢻⡇⢸⣦⠘⢿⠀⣾⣿⠀⣩⣉⡀⢸⠀⢘⢛⡇⠰⠶⠀⣿⣿⠁⢠⡶⢶⣿⠃⢠⠀⢻⣿⠀⠴⠀⢠⣤⠀⢠⡄⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠉⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣠⣀⣀⣠⣾⣦⣀⣀⣠⣾⣀⣀⣉⣤⣄⣈⣀⣼⣿⣤⣀⣸⣇⣽⣋⣠⣾⣦⣈⣹⣀⣿⣿⣇⣸⣀⣉⣉⣇⣠⡀⢺⣿⣿⣦⡀⠁⢈⠃⢀⣀⣀⡀⠋⠀⣀⠀⢿⣿⠀⢸⡇⠀⠐⠒⠀⢸⣆⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣷⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠋⠉⠸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⢠⢴⣖⣒⡶⣶⠖⢒⣶⡈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢁⠀⠀⢸⠁⠀⠀⠀⠁⢠⡄⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣠⠗⢸⣏⡽⠒⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⢰⣹⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣤⣶⣤⣤⣦⣼⣤⣦⣤⣤⣴⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦⣼⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣨⣭⡼⡟⢶⡏⣹⣞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣴⠶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⠿⠿⣿⠙⣌⣟⣻⣿⡟⢉⣀⠀⣩⣝⣿⣷⣌⡿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣵⣆⣿⣾⣿⣿⡟⠙⣿⣷⠿⣿⣿⠛⣿⠛⡇⢠⠿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣻⣶⡟⠚⢳⣛⣿⣿⡿⢼⣿⠉⣧⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢣⡳⣾⣿⡄⠘⡧⢠⣿⣦⠉⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⣯⡉⠉⠉⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⣿⣾⣿⣶⣾⠷⣿⢿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠯⢿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣼⣹⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠙⠿⢛⣥⣬⣙⠻⠿⠿⠟⢋⣨⣿⠋⢹⠟⠛⠛⡟⠻⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡶⠏⠙⡿⡿⠿⣏⢰⠤⣠⠗⢰⢻⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠃⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢧⡄⠋⣠⣤⠖⠓⣤⠴⠧⠦⠴⠟⠉⠰⣿⣄⡋⠀⢡⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⢾⠀⠞⢻⡶⢦⣴⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⣦⣤⣼⣿⣧⡧⠀⢼⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⠃⣼⣧⡀⢸⣧⣌⢈⡟⢹⣿⣷⢾⣥⣽⠿⣡⡿⠀⠰⣞⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣫⠟⠹⣿⡇⠀⠉⠋⠻⣿⣿⡉⠉⠛⠛⢿⠞⠁⠀⠀⢰⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠙⠟⡆⣼⠛⣷⣄⣀⣀⠀⢸⣿⡿⠤⣄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣏⠀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡶⠿⣧⠙⠀⠉⠻⠿⣿⣿⠞⠿⣧⣴⣿⣿⣶⣿⠛⠛⠋⠁⣠⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣀⠶⢋⡐⠘⣦⡴⢶⡾⢋⣦⣤⡤⢮⣠⡿⠛⠻⠷⣤⣾⠟⠉⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡾⠋⠉⠄⠉⢷⣞⠉⢠⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡈⠋⠈⣸⣿⣿⣥⣀⣤⣎⢹⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⢺⣄⡀⠀⠙⠛⠻⣷⣴⣾⡿⠛⢻⢿⣶⣿⣀⣀⣀⡿⠋⢀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠊⣡⣼⠁⢿⣿⣦⡶⠀⠀⠉⠉⢣⣴⣿⣦⣀⠈⣿⠟⠁⢰⣶⣿⠟⢸⣧⣠⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⢿⠃⠀⡀⠘⠻⣿⣿⣿⠦⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠻⢿⣤⣤⣼⠿⡇⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣧⣼⣧⣀⣤⣿⠃⠀⢀⡀⠀⣨⣿⣿⣦⣤⣀⣤⡀⠉⣹⠂⠘⠓⣀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⠋⠈⣻⣿⠏⢹⡷⠐⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⢿⣿⠋⢁⣾⠟⠀⠀⣸⠛⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣿⣆⢀⠉⠁⠐⣿⠷⠈⠳⣶⠟⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣰⣿⡿⢄⣠⡞⠁⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠘⢿⠟⢿⣿⣦⡀⢀⡃⠀⢀⡤⢋⣶⣦⣾⣿⣟⢀⡴⠟⠁⠀⠀⠿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡾⠀⠘⠿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣠⣞⠙⣿⡿⠋⣽⣿⠟⠁⠀⣀⢀⡔⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣷⣴⣇⠀⠀⢀⣿⡏⣻⠁⠁⠉⣩⣿⠷⠋⠉⢉⣱⣾⣿⡏⢸⣿⡿⢀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⠋⠀⢶⣾⣧⣀⠉⠀⠀⢺⠉⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣥⣿⣿⣤⣯⣀⣀⣰⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⣴⠂⢸⡋⢷⣄⠀⠈⢿⣿⠏⠀⠷⠶⢺⡏⠉⠟⢺⠿⠛⠋⠁⠟⠟⢹⡿⠛⡏⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⣸⠗⠈⣧⠸⡿⠷⢾⡿⡅⠀⠀⣤⡴⣿⢧⡀⠀⣸⠀⠀⣠⣾⣾⣀⣾⣧⠶⠷⣴⣶⡆⠈⢿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣴⣟⠀⠀⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⡟⣿⣄⡆⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⠞⠋⣤⠾⢿⡿⢉⡟⢁⣅⢀⠀⢸⡀⠈⢤⠼⠻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠋⢻⣶⠾⡿⣧⣴⣤⣀⡇⢸⣏⡿⠶⠶⠾⠛⢿⣄⠀⠁⢀⣼⣷⣾⣷⡟⢉⡿⣀⣼⣧⣴⡞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⡇⠀⠠⠉⠉⠛⢻⡷⢾⢿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣶⠀⠊⠀⢠⡏⠀⠙⠋⠁⢸⠁⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠊⢱⣤⣤⣦⣄⣀⢸⣧⠈⣼⣧⣤⣤⠶⣶⠟⠋⢸⣦⣆⢀⣾⠷⠶⣾⣾⣤⣾⠀⣰⠟⠛⢟⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⡁⠀⠚⠿⠋⠉⢿⣤⣿⡏⠉⢀⣤⣷⣤⣤⣾⣙⣇⣼⡟⠀⢀⢉⡇⠀⠉⣷⡁⠀⠀⢸⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣞⣛⣛⣿⣫⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠸⣆⣼⠶⠶⣾⣏⣻⣿⡟⠉⠛⠀⠀⠀⠹⢫⣿⡟⠁⠀⣿⣼⠀⣠⣴⣿⡿⠦⣤⡞⠉⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⣿⣿⣦⣤⣼⡏⢻⣿⠿⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣴⣾⠟⣷⣤⡾⢿⣾⣿⣋⣡⣾⠁⠀⢸⣧⣴⣿⠛⠓⠲⡖⠒⠒⢺⣿⠿⠿⢿⠟⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⢶⡿⢻⣿⣟⠙⠟⠋⠉⢻⣄⣠⡟⠁⠸⠛⠲⣶⣶⡿⠛⠛⠻⣧⣤⣤⣾⣥⣤⣤⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣉⣙⣯⣹⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣟⣦⣤⣿⣼⣿⣾⡟⢡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⣶⣶⣾⣍⣠⣿⣾⣤⣤⣤⣬⣽⣷⣤⣤⣠⣧⣤⣤⣼⣧⣤⣤⣿⣥⣀⣀⣤⣤⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⣷⣿⠈⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⣿⣆⣿⣿⡇⢻⣿⣴⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⢿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⣿⡿⢿⢿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⡿⣿⠿⣿⡿⡿⠿⡿⢿⡿⢿⣿⡿⠿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣐⣻⣸⣇⣄⣼⣇⣼⣇⣭⣺⣸⣿⣸⣧⣿⣷⣬⣿⣬⣾⣯⣥⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣮⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣻⣿⣿⣥⣿⣶⣾⣿⣧⣿⣇⣥⣿⣐⣺⣧⣿⣸⣧⣄⣧⣛⣿⣧⣶⣸⣇⣻⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡁⠆⣇⡅⡇⢌⡇⠼⡇⡨⣿⠿⣿⣭⣿⣾⣽⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣻⣯⣽⣿⣹⡇⣻⡧⢿⢸⡦⡏⡈⡿⢿⣿⢞⡗⢺⡇⣨⢡⡋⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠹⡏⠍⡏⠉⣿⠙⢹⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣟⣿⣟⣟⣻⣟⠿⢿⣟⣹⣯⢹⡍⣿⢹⣿⠹⣻⡿⠙⡿⢹⢻⢫⡏⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠲⠓⡖⢓⠛⠛⢚⡾⣿⡿⡿⡻⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡷⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡾⡿⣿⠷⣿⢿⣿⡾⣿⠾⠾⣷⣾⡿⢾⣷⣻⣾⠿⣶⣞⢷⡗⣻⡶⢚⢷⡳⢛⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣶⣤⣧⣿⣤⣧⣼⣧⣤⣼⣧⣥⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣿⣷⣿⣼⣿⣧⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣷⣮⣿⣭⣿⣴⣼⣥⣼⣧⣿⣧⣼⣼⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 184 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/23/Growing_Recognition_Out_There_That_Courts_Must_Abandon_Microsof.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/05/23/Growing_Recognition_Out_There_That_Courts_Must_Abandon_Microsof.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Growing Recognition Out There That Courts Must Abandon Microsoft or Have No Perception of Authority, Autonomy, Independence, Fairness, and More⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on May 23, 2025 This will impact many impending and ongoing cases 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇The_Death_of_the_Internet_and_Karim_Khan’s_Inbox⦈_ Today I stumbled upon the headline "Digital Fascism is Still Just Fascism" more than 3 times, having earlier in the week seen Russell Coker (history_of_terror sympathising and perhaps_closeted_antisemitism) writing about the same_thing. Via Planet Debian (where politics_is_allowed_as_long_as_it_conforms_to groupthink): "The latest news is that MS is shutting down services for the International Court of Justice after a panel of ICC judges issued arrest warrants against Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. This is now making politicians realise the issues of email accounts hosted outside their jurisdiction." We_wrote_about_self-hosting_E-mail_as_recently_as_last_month and about courts adopting Microsoft's control over court processes and platforms earlier_this month, even_one_week_ago. We explained that no court should let such a criminal company be in charge of anything (computing, data and so on), more so knowing that Microsoft already misused this control/access in the past. Russell Coker wrote: "Now it would be very easy for the ICC to host their own mail servers and they probably will do just that in the near future. I’m sure that there are many companies offering to set them up accounts in a hurry to deal with this (probably including some of the Dutch companies I’ve worked for). Let’s imagine for the sake of discussion that the ICC has their own private server, the US government could compel Google and MS to block the IP addresses of that server and then at least 1/3 of the EU population won’t get mail from them. If the ICC used email addresses hosted on someone else’s server then Google and MS could be compelled to block the addresses in question for the same result. The ICC could have changing email addresses to get around block lists and there could be a game of cat and mouse between the ICC and the US government but that would just be annoying for everyone." Setting up E-mail isn't technically hard. One single person at ICC can get that done and maintain the setup. We did that many times ourselves. Regarding the above article that says "Digital Fascism is Still Just Fascism", the fine_article says: But the most frightening part of this for the rest of the world is that his email account has been shut down by Microsoft, according to ICC staffers. This may seem like a small thing, especially in the list of other problems he’s facing. In fact, he opened an account with Switzerland-based Proton mail, and presumably got back to emailing people, at least the ones whose email addresses he could remember. What makes his account suspension so chilling, is what it implies, how it threatens much of the world. His suspension from a Microsoft email account wasn’t court ordered, nor did it legally need to be. Big Tech companies use click-though contracts on everything we use. What they give they can take away at any time, for the benefit of anyone they like, even if who they like is a big angry Cheeto president with tiny, tiny hands. We are not a political site, so we won't be discussing the political angles here, however it's worth noting that the the article is by Quinn Norton, who is known for her relationship with the_late_Aaron_Swartz, who actually spoke about those sorts of issues, transparency in particular. There are many more articles about this, but some are simply not_in_English [paywall, Danish], though they take different angle with headlines that say Microsoft is blocking international court and this reveals a "new tech weapon" in the fight over Greenland ("Microsoft-blokering af international domstol afslører nyt tech- våben i kampen om Grønland"). The only logical solution here is not to seek assurances from Microsoft but to dump Microsoft. It was likely illegal to outsource to Microsoft in the first place. Imagine making a complaint about Microsoft to an agency that uses Microsoft, e.g. the_European_Data_Protection_Supervisor_(EDPS).█ * Links_23/05/2025:_Microsoft_Openwashing_at_ZDNet,_Signal_Does_It_Wrong_ (DRM,_Back_Doors_Still_Intact) * Slopwatch:_Brian_Fagioli,_Brittany_Day,_and_Other_Plagiarists_Who_Rip_Off Real_Writers_and_Target_Themes_Around_"Linux" ⣿⣿⣿⣏⣎⣿⣿⣏⣿⣉⣿⣏⣿⣹⣏⣿⣯⣽⣯⣿⣩⣿⣹⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢀⢀⡀⣀⣀⢀⢀⠀⢀⡀⡀⣀⢀⡀⡀⣀⡀⡀⢀⢀⡀⢀⣀⣀⡀⡀⡀⠀⢀⠀⡀⣀⢀⡀⢀⣀⡀⣀⢀⡀⣀⡀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠓⠙⠐⠁⠃⠃⠛⠘⠀⠘⠙⠃⠉⠘⠀⠃⠑⠛⠙⠘⠈⠂⠈⠂⠃⠃⠂⠃⠀⠘⠀⠃⠑⠘⠀⠈⠘⠃⠑⠐⠀⠋⠑⠓⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡟⣿⣻⣟⢻⣿⡟⢟⣟⢛⡿⡟⡻⡟⢻⣿⢻⣿⣿⢛⡟⡟⡿⢻⡟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⢛⣟⣟⣟⡛⠛⣟⡿⢻⣻⢟⢟ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣆⣅⣀⣇⣺⣘⣌⣶⣨⣸⣒⣧⣷⣸⣀⣇⣿⣇⣱⣸⣐⣀⣧⣀⣰⣸⣷⣃⣻⣂⣇⣜⣞⣀⣸⣤⣿⣕⣨⣧⣁⣽⣖⣸⣸⣅⣀⣗⣐⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⢿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⢿⡿⡿⢿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣾⣶⣾⣾⣾⣾⣾⣿⣶⣾⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⡀⠀⢠⣿⡿⠿⡟⢣⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⠿⠿⠿⢟⠛⠁⠁⠀⠈⠻⣿⠿⠛⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⡁⡆⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢳⣤⣶⡰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠸⢶⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⢛⣿⣟⠛⠛⡟⣟⠛⡟⣻⠛⡛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡾⣿⣷⣾⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠿⠹⠃⠻⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 312 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/23/IRC_Proceedings_Thursday_May_22_2025.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/05/23/IRC_Proceedings_Thursday_May_22_2025.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ IRC Proceedings: Thursday, May 22, 2025⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on May 23, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Illustration_old_railroad_locomotive_train_steam_train_art collage_on_parchment_paper⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_ #techrights_log #boycottnovell_log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_ #boycottnovell-social_log #techbytes_log =============================================================================== The corresponding text-only bulletins for_Tux_Machines and for_Techrights contain all the text. Enter_the_IRC_channels_now * Back_to_Basics,_Folks,_"AI"_(Plagiarism)_is_Symptom_of_a_Dying_Industry Looking_for_Whatever_Prey_It_Can_Devour * Over_at_Tux_Machines... ⣿⣾⣿⢿⣷⣯⣽⣿⣟⣻⡾⠿⠗⠚⡉⢁⢸⢻⣾⣊⡁⣩⣭⣽⣿⠉⣿⠏⠻⣿⣧⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣉⣴⡇⠲⡧⢯⢯⣟⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢏⣻⣯⠟⠛⣉⣲⣖⣶⣗⢸⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢸⡟⠄⠰⠉⠹⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⢶⣄⠛⠻⠯⡿⣯⢻⣿⣿ ⠏⠒⣉⣭⣹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡽⣿⡟⠚⠛⢿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢸⡇⠈⢤⠐⠒⠻⣿⡽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⣟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢯⣿⣿⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠩⣿⡄⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⡠⠇⠎⠀⣤⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢸⣧⣔⢇⡂⢀⡚⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⣭⡛⢰⠷⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⡀⣚⣇⣿⣻⣿⣿⠿⡻⠟⠙⠃⠈⠉⢉⣉⠉⠀⠀⠀⢩⣽ ⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢉⣷⡇⢸⡉⠀⠋⠈⡗⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⢷⣮⣖⠅⢹⣷⡝⢿⣿⢿⡿⢿⣿⡿⠎⡟⠟⠳⣐⣤⣤⠹⣿⡫⣻⡿⣻⣟⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⢡⠃⣠⡾⢻⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣇⣨⣇⠀⡀⣴⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣟⣶⣿⣿⣶⡡⠙⣿⣾⣏⡆⣚⣉⣵⣷⠖⣡⣴⣾⣿⣯⣿⣶⣿⣧⣦⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠠⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡾⡄⣠⢇⣾⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿ ⢣⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣿⠻⠟⢷⣞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣷⣖⡿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣛⣯⣭⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣷⠮⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢱⠃⣿⡸⣹⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢣⠙⢛⡿⣻⣿⣿⡭⢿⣿⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⠻⣛⠻⣿⡯⣯⣵⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡉⢬⠉⢍⠙⠿⣯⣼⣿⣿⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣶⣿⣿⣗⣿⣿⣿ ⣞⣡⣳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣌⣟⣾⣿⣿⣷⣤⡘⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢁⢤⣾⣿⣾⣵⡿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣟⣹⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣬⣻⢿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣾⣹⡿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⣿⣿⢿⣿⣮⣼⠋⠁⢙⣿⣮⡻⠟⠉⠀⣴⣅⠌⢀⣭⣭⣷⣿⢟⡟⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡏⣿⢷⣮⢛⣻⣿⠟⣗⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣯⣗⣿⣿⢿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣾⣿⣷⣷⡄⣶⣮⡥⠭⠈⠩⠥⢝⣖⡆⣝⣻⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣛⣽⣿⣿⢸⣻⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣰⣿⣻⢟⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢛⣱⢿⣿⣿⣷⣥⡿⣿⣾⣟⢹⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⢏⣴⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠐⢂⣉⣷⣯⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣯⣿⣯⣖⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣠⣿⣿⣿⣗⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⣀⣙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣴⣛⣋⣻⣿⡿⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠐⠂⠚⣟⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣷⣺⢿⣻⣿⡸⣿⣿⣿⣙⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣁⣴⣾⣿⡿⠓⢈⡙⢿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡀⢀⣐⠀⡂⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣻⣿⣷⢻⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⣛⣵⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣨⣻⣿⣿⣟⢻⣿⢏⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠹⡀⠴⠠⠁⠉⢐⡺⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣮⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠟⣿⣼⡿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣭⣻⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣧⠀⢃⠀⠅⠱⠀⠂⠰⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⡞⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⢿⣿⣽⣿⣿ ⠎⡞⣅⢠⣿⣻⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠘⣿⣿⣿⡄⠘⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠉⠉⠉⠈⠉⠈⠉⠉⠁⠉⠈⠻⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⣿⣇⢰⣥⣟⡩⠟⠻ ⡐⣴⣿⣦⣿⣯⣿⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢳⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠤⣻⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣶⣿⣱⢸⣽⣿⣿⣿⣶ ⢁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⡆⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⠏⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⣿⡂⠒⣂⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡆⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿ ⣼⣿⡿⣫⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣯⡯⡜⠿⣿⠻⣛⠿⣿⠽⢧⠀⠀⠰⠶⢿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠘⠿⠟⠀⢩⠀⠀⠀⢠⣯⡼⠇⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠓⠻⠿⠿⠿⠟⠿⠛⠿⠃⠐⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿ ⠋⢹⣖⡨⢽⣿⣯⠟⠛⠂⠀⠙⠛⠙⠛⠘⠛⠛⠛⠚⠛⠋⠛⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠛⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡟⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠄⠀⠀⠠⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠈⠙⢿ ⣾⣧⣻⣯⡔⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣄⣤⣤⣀⠠⠤⠠⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼ ⣿⣿⣯⢿⣉⣥⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠄⠈⠛⠀⠀⠒⠒⠀⠒⠒⠂⠀⠀⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⢚⣉⣡⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠂⠠⠤⣴⡆⠄⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠟⣿ ⢻⣿⣿⡟⣿⣟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡏ ⡀⢻⣿⡿⠛⠋⠀⠐⠶⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣴⡄⠠⢠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⣤⣄⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠰⡆⣾⢃ ⣿⠂⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠸⠆⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠸⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⢱⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⣈⡇⣼ ⣿⣷⣿⡖⠊⢶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⣶⣦⠀⠀⢿⣿⡿⠇⢀⣤⡂⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣯⣿⡄⢻⣷⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⢰⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣾⣦⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢽⢡⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣇⡨⠛⣣⣿⣿⣿⠿⣇⣁⠁⣀⣾⣯⣌⣕⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣦⣄⣀⠀⣀⡀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⣀⢀⣀⣠⣴⣿⡿⠛⣡⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⡀⣠⣾⢛⣆⣀⣀⣢⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⣠⠀⠴⠿⢀⠀⣀⣂⣿⣦⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⣥⣀⡛⠻⠿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⡿⢁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢿⣯⣛⠵⣶⣾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣼⢟⣹⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡆⣿⠰⣠⣄⠉⠙⠻⣿⣿⣟⣿⡿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣉⣛⣛⡛⣛⡒⢻⡝⠛⠻⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢡⣿⣻⣻⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣺⣿⡿⡆⣿⣷⣿⣶⣮⣛⣟⣿⣿⣿ ⣾⢿⢿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣬⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠟⢹⣾⡿⣿⡉⣶⢧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⡿⣾⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣞⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 547 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/23/Liam_Proven_s_Thoughts_on_AI_Being_a_Scam_No_Different_From_Rel.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/05/23/Liam_Proven_s_Thoughts_on_AI_Being_a_Scam_No_Different_From_Rel.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Liam Proven's Thoughts on "AI" Being a Scam No Different From Religions, Alternative Medicine, and More⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on May 23, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇AI_(slop_plagiarism);_Generative_AI;_AI_agentic_advanced revolution_era_of_arms_race⦈_ This is what Liam from The Register wrote, but not in The Register (which participates in the "AI" hype and takes money from worthless companies that sell "AI" lies, i.e. con and steal from gullible shareholders): But after that... I am so tired. I want to write about new stuff in software, but there feels to be no area not contaminated with "AI". I get the depressing feeling that computing is just being eaten up by bloody "AI". Virtually every press release I've seen this week has been AI. Mozilla adopts new AI search engine. Red Hat releases RHEL 10 with built in AI chat bot to help clueless PFYs admin the thing. Windows bloody Notepad has AI built in. AI in Google Docs. AI boosters in my mentions telling me and my friends that AI is helping them read antique books or whatever. Is there anywhere outside of retrocomputing that doesn't have AI in it? The emperor has no clothes. LLM bots are not artificial and they are not intelligent. Not at all, not even a little bit, not even if you redefine the words "artificial" or "intelligent". "AI" is not "AI". The liars and the shills redefined what people used to mean by "AI" as "AGI", artificial _general_ intelligence, so they could market their stupid plagiarism bots as AI. AGI is not real. It doesn't exist. It will probably never exist. Hell, at the rate humanity is going, we won't be able to build new computers any more by 2050 and the survivors at the poles will be nostalgic for electricity. AI is a scam. It's a hoax. It's fake news. There is no AI, and what is being sold as AI is such an incredibly poor fake that it is profoundly disheartening that so many people are so stupid to be deceived into thinking it is AI. Amen, Liam. Now go publish the same in The Register, where a lot more people will see and read it. █ * Many_IBM_Layoffs,_Centred_Around_Expert_Labs_US_in_Atlanta_(Offer_of "Relocation"_Where_No_Such_Option_Exists) * Back_to_Basics,_Folks,_"AI"_(Plagiarism)_is_Symptom_of_a_Dying_Industry Looking_for_Whatever_Prey_It_Can_Devour ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⣫⣭⡽⠶⠂⠉⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠐⠿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠺⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⢀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⢻⠉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣧⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⢹⠟⠻⠏⠉⡿⠛⠿⠟⠻⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠿⠟⢫⠴⠊⠁⠀⡠⣾⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⡿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢰⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢀⡤⠀⢰⣿⣷⣯⣭⡛⣒⣒⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦⣤⣤⣀⣠⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣁⣀⡀⠀⠀⠉⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢡⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⠛⢻⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⢿⠛⣿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠟⠛⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡌⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⡧⠄⠀⡇⢀⡄⠀⡀⠂⠄⠀⡆⢰⠀⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠇⣶⣮⣭⣭⢘⣛⣉⣛⣒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⡿⠛⠉⠁⠈⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢀⣀⣀⣠⣀⣀⡐⠀⠀⢸⣀⣇⣀⣀⣇⣸⣇⣀⣀⣁⣀⣀⣇⣘⣀⣃⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣁⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⢀⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣼⣿⡆⠈⠙⠛⠛⠘⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠊⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⡀⠀⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣀⡀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣀⣀⠀⠀⣀⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣹⡽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⠿⣟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢣⣿⢹⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⢕⣿⡟⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡏⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣞⣵⣿⣟⡌⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢻⣿⣷⡿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢣⣏⣾⣿⣿⣿⢣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣍⣿⢣⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⢫⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡻⠁⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢧⣿⣿⣿⢱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣛⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣄⠀⠈⠙⠛⣣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣵⣾⣿⠿⢿⣿⣎⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠻⢿⣿⣿⡏⣾⣿⣿⡇⣿⣷⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠃⠈⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠛⠻⢿⣷⡌⢛⣋⢱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠟⣯⠁⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⡆⠻⡇⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⢿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣇⡃⠁⣠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⣦⣀⠀⢀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢛⣠⣴⣾⢘⣵⣶⣮⣜⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⠀⠠⡄⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⢤⠀⠠⠀⢹⠀⠀⢠⡄⠀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⠠⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣠⢠⡄⠀⠀⢹⣿⡿⣣⡜⢿⣴⢹⣿⡎⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⠀⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⣤⠀⢠⠀⠁⠀⠂⠈⡇⠀⣿⠀⢰⠀⠀⢰⠀⢠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠈⡃⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣧⣤⣧⣤⣼⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡱⣮⣽⣟⣛⡘⣛⣛⣛⣻⣭⣥⡶⣿⠇⠙⠂⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⢟⣽⣿⣿⡟⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠉⠹⡏⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣷⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⠿⣛⣵⣿⣿⡿⣫⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠿⢟⣵⣭⣍⣙⠟⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠩⣽⡿⢟⣫⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣩⣟⣛⡿⠿⢿⠃⠀⠀⡴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣠⣴⣄⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⢀⣶⣝⠿⠿⠿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠂⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠈⠻⣿⠇⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠉⠉⠙⢿⢟⣭⣞⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠄⠀⠀⠘⠗⢀⡴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠘⠋⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⡿⠁⠀⢠⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣄⠰⡘⠿⠋⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⡠⠴⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠣⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣶⣥⣀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⡟⢻⡟⠛⢻⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⠔⠁⠀⠀⢹⡈⣷⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠒⠒⠒⢀⣠⠀⡟⠁⠀⠑⠚⢑⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠇⢸⡇⠀⠘⠀⠀⡇⢈⠀⠀⢸⠀⢸⠀⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣟⠇⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣴⣶⣾⣿⡏⣸⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠦⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣼⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣦⣦⣼⣤⣼⣤⣧⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠃⠀⠈⠀⠁⠈⠀⢸⠀⠀⠈⠀⠈⠀⢤⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡘⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠃⡀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠀⢴⣦⣴⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⡀⠀⠈⠀⠀⡀⠈⢉⠀⠚⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡀⣠⡤⠄⠐⣶⣆⡀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⣼⠁⠁⠀⢀⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⡟⠻⠛⠻⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠟⠛⠟⢻⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⣷⣋⣴⣿⣦⣾⣯⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠳⣄⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⡇⢈⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⢸⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣟⠈⠈⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠋⠁⠀⢪⣓⢄⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣧⣤⣧⣤⣶⣤⣴⣤⣤⣦⣤⣾⣤⣧⣤⣦⣤⣦⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⣾⠃⠀⠀⠙⠛⠒⠲⠤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣦⠉⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠠⠀⠄⠉⠀⢸⡟⠀⠈⠀⠠⣿⠀⠈⠁⠀⠉⠀⠁⠀⠁⢀⣻⡇⠀⢹⠀⠘⠁⠀⠁⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠇⠀⠀⠀⣨⣿⣿⣿⠀⠐⠀⠆⠀⠀⠈⣇⠀⠀⠀⢰⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⣹⡇⠀⠈⠀⠀⡀⠈⠁⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣷⣶⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣤⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠯⢾⣛⣁⣚⣋⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣄⡀⠐⢦⠘⢿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣬⣼⣶⣭⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 674 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/23/Many_IBM_Layoffs_Centred_Around_Expert_Labs_US_in_Atlanta_Offer.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/05/23/Many_IBM_Layoffs_Centred_Around_Expert_Labs_US_in_Atlanta_Offer.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Many IBM Layoffs, Centred Around Expert Labs US in Atlanta (Offer of "Relocation" Where No Such Option Exists)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on May 23, 2025, updated May 23, 2025 So Techrights was assessing comments/gossip online and it was right about the Thursday_cull 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇IBM_Technology_Expert_Labs_software_services⦈_ IBM had many layoffs yesterday, based around the southern states, as predicted. "Their ideologically driven anti-FOSS/pro-Microsoft agenda," an associate argues, "pushed by "former" Microsofters on the payroll is coming home to roost." IBM Red Hat has_become_rather_ridiculous. It's all buzzwords and sometimes proprietary software. The thing to notice here is how they do the layoffs. They'll mislead the media similarly. In Microsoft and other companies they say you have some time to look for internal vacancies to move to, so it wasn't layoffs. But no such vacancies existed. We covered such examples before. How brutal and dishonest. They pass the blame to workers, based on mythical contingencies. Here are some of the latest discussions regarding yesterday's layoffs: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Force_Relocation_happening_in_Research_today⦈_ That first_comment says: "It is happening all over the place… it is brutal and so many good IBMers are going to have to leave IBM because they can’t relocate!" Several people say "30 day notice, 3 months severance." 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Expert_Labs_Atlanta,_Band_9,_laid_off,_not_RTO_or_PIP._One month_notification,_three_months_severance.⦈_ Focus_on_Atlanta. These seem to be "expensive" veterans. More_of_the_same: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇I_got_laid_off,_not_RTO_related._Expert_Labs_US,_band_9, Atlanta._1_month_notification,_3_months_severance._To_be_frank_makes_sense_due to_the_lack_of_work_in_Expert_labs._Already_gave_another_job_lined_up_do_glad to_get_the_severance._⦈_ Yesterday we published: IBM_Goes_to_India,_Fires_People_in_the_United_States_ (Under_the_Guise_of_"Relocation"_or_Similar),_Accusation_of_Bribery_in_the Company █ * Slopwatch:_Slopfarms_That_'Hallucinate'_(Yield_Falsehoods)_Cited_as Credible_Sources_and_Microsoft_Media_Gaslighting_Everybody * Liam_Proven's_Thoughts_on_"AI"_Being_a_Scam_No_Different_From_Religions, Alternative_Medicine,_and_More ⣶⣶⡒⢲⠲⣲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢶⣶⣶⠶⡶⡶⣶⡶⡶⣶⢶⣶⣶⠶⢶⡶⠶⣶⢶⣶⣶⣶⠶⢶⠶⢶⣶⣶⢶⡶⠶⢶⡶⣶⣶⣶⢶⠶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⣿⣿⣶⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⡿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣧⣷⣿⣿⣬⣿⣯⣯⣧⣽⣯⣭⣽⣿⣬⣼⣭⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡄⠈⠻⠿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⢛⣟⣛⣿⣻⡿⣿⣟⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢛⣛⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⠸⡷⠶⣻⣷⣽⣿⣿⣿⣏⠭⣍⠿⣾⣿⢸⣾⣾⠺⢾⡿⡸⢇⡟⠣⡎⢱⣿⠸⠿⢇⡸⠸⠇⡧⠥⡇⣿⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣥⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡎⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡯⣯⣿⣽⢹⣹⢽⣏⡯⣯⣯⣯⣽⣽⣹⡽⢻⢽⢹⢩⣯⣏⣿⣏⡽⢩⣝⣯⣍⠟⡏⣯⣭⢫⣍⣏⡭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⢿⡟⠀⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣶⣶⣷⣿⣾⣾⣾⣾⣷⣷⣷⣷⣿⣿⣾⣷⣷⣿⣾⣾⣾⣷⣷⣿⣶⣾⣶⣶⣿⣿⣾⣷⣷⣷⣷⣷⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠳⣄⣀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣌⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠄⣈⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣶⣿⣿⣱⣀⣀⣠⣴⣶⡆⢀⣤⡄⣶⠃⣦⡠⠂⠀⠀ ⣿⣟⣍⣉⣉⣋⣯⣉⣨⡉⣏⣿⣉⣽⣹⣙⣏⣉⣹⣉⣏⣨⣉⣙⡏⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠨⠇⢾⡿⣿⣗⣀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣎⠽⢟⡠⢹⠀⣾⠁⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣏⣝⣯⣩⣍⣩⣫⣏⣯⣉⣿⣍⣩⣟⣹⣽⣽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⡟⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣌⣿⢁⠘⢠⡏⠀⠀⣸⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢠⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣿⠃⢸⠀⠈⠔⢀⠄⠋⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣶⢰⡄⡛⣟⢛⠟⠛⣟⢻⠟⡃⣿⡟⣛⠛⠻⢛⢋⢛⢻⢛⡻⣓⢸⢸⢛⣻⢟⡋⣿⡆⡇⠖⢱⡘⡟⢰⣿⣾⢛⢻⠻⢛⢛⡻⣓⡊⡒⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣯⣼⣧⣯⣭⣼⣦⣭⣤⣬⣮⣥⣿⣧⣿⣬⣭⠠⢘⣤⣬⣬⣧⣭⣼⣼⣼⣭⠠⠜⣿⣥⣧⣭⣬⣽⣼⣬⣿⣭⣤⣬⠇⣾⣬⣵⣭⣧⣥⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣦⣤⣤⣤⣧⣼⣯⣤⣤⣄⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢲⣶⣶⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⣧⣽⣿⣿⡇⣢⢩⡏⡝⡝⢉⣿⠐⠙⡙⠘⡝⢫⡛⢽⢩⠘⡝⢩⢻⡇⣹⠍⣭⢩⣍⠋⣹⣍⡇⢩⠛⢍⣿⡎⡝⣿⠐⡏⣹⠹⢋⠋⢩⡝⣍⣮⢹⡏⡍⡙⢡⡏⢩⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣤⣥⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⡛⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣶⣷⣿⣾⣶⣿⣾⣾⣾⣾⣾⣷⣷⣶⣾⣾⣾⣾⣾⣷⣶⣶⣥⣮⣴⣷⣾⣶⣶⣾⣦⣤⣿⣶⣷⣿⣾⣶⣾⣾⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣾⣾⣷⣷⣾⣶⣶⣾⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣷⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⡿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠻⣿⠿⠟⡻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠻⠿⠿⢿⠻⡿⣿⠿⠿⢿⢿⠿⠿⡿⢿⠿⠟⠟⡿⠻⡿⠿⡟⠿⠿⠿⣿⢿⡿⡿⠻⢿⠿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡑⢟⣽⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣷⣷⣶⣷⣷⣷⣶⣷⣾⣶⣾⣷⣷⣷⣷⣷⣦⣵⣶⣷⣿⣿⣾⣶⣧⣿⣶⣿⣾⣷⣶⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣶⣶⣷⣾⣿⣵⣷⣷⣶⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣶⣧⣷⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣅⣨⣪⣂⣀⣅⣇⣕⣽⣐⣺⣃⣐⣖⣰⣪⣤⣨⣚⣗⣔⣀⣑⣀⣗⣅⣇⣪⣸⣐⣲⣀⣂⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⢶⡶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⣶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⢶⣶⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⠟⠛⡟⢟⡟⠛⠿⢻⣿⠋⠙ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣷⣾⣿⣶⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⣾ ⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢏⢸⣟⣛⠟⢻⢛⢻⢘⠸⠛⠟⢻⣿⢛⡛⡻⢟⠿⣛⢛⣟⣻⠛⣟⠻⠻⣛⢛⣻⡿⡻⢛⢿⡟⡻⡻⢛⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣦⣼⣯⣽⣮⣽⣨⣼⣬⣴⣭⣧⣴⣿⣨⣧⣧⣬⣦⣼⣬⣯⣽⣭⣯⣵⣭⣭⣼⣽⣧⣵⣼⣼⣧⣥⣵⣨⣎⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⢍⣉⣉⣩ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡑⣎⣻⣿⣿⡟⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣉⣉⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣭⣭⣽ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⢥⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠿⠿⠿⢻⠿⢟⣻⡿⡿⢿⢿⠿⠿⠟⠟⠿⠿⡟⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠟⢿⡻⡻⡿⠿⠛⠛⠿⠿⡟⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⢻⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠛⠻⠿⢿⠻⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡡⠏⣻⣿⣿⡷⣶⣾⣷⢶⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣾⣿⣼⡷⣶⣶⣤⣷⡾⣾⣿⣷⣾⣶⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⢶⣷⣶⣶⡶⠶⣾⢾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢷⣶⣾⣾⣷⣾⢶⣾⣶⣶⡦⣼⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣠⣾⣖⣅⣰⣠⣂⣀⣸⣘⣊⣀⣇⣂⣀⣀⣔⣖⣀⣰⣰⣖⣂⣸⣂⣼⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣸⣀⣆⣒⣀⣐⣐⣠⣂⣘⣇⣁⣆⣐⣄⣐⣀⣔⣀⣐⣻⣓⣫⣪⣺⣆⣖⣓⣔⣀⣘⣸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠯⠫⢹⠉⠙⢹⢩⠙⠉⢝⠝⢽⠍⠙⢹⢉⠉⠍⠉⠭⠭⠟⠍⣏⣩⠏⢹⠝⠝⡯⠩⠋⡏⠋⠯⠝⢹⡭⠝⠝⢿⠫⠙⠙⢽⠟⢭⠉⠉⢩⢹⠹⢽⠏⠭⡍⠫⠭⠋⡏⢭⠭⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⠿⡿⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⢭⣭⣭⣭ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡣⣮⣻⣿⣿⡟⡻⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣛⣛⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣥⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⡞⣻⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠷⠾⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠫⡮⣻⣿⣿⡿⡟⢻⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⣿⢿⢿⢿⡿⢿⠿⠿⣿⡿⢿⢿⡟⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠛⡛⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢽⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣾⣾⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣧⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣬⣿⣶⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣶⣷⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢃⡞⣻⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⠛⠛⠛⢛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠫⡝⢿⣿⣿⡿⢿⢿⢿⢿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⢿⢿⣿⡿⣿⡿⠿⡿⠿⡿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⠿⡿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⡿⢿⢿⢿⠿⡿⠿⡿⡿⣿⠿⠿⡿⡿⠿⢿⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⢸⠛⠛⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣽⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣤⣼⣤⣬⣴⣴⣴⣤⣤⣤⣼⣬⣭⣯⣦⣦⣼⣯⣬⣦⣧⣥⣤⣬⣤⣿⣿⣭⣯⣼⣯⣼⣤⣬⣤⣧⣤⣤⣼⣤⣵⣯⣤⣬⣧⣼⣧⣮⣮⣮⣽⣥⣤⣤⣦⣼⣼⣤⣼⣼⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣅⣿⣿⣿⡏⢘⣑⣋⠁⣟⣙⣇⣙⣩⣍⣹⣋⣹⣈⣉⣋⣍⣗⣂⣂⣕⣟⣍⣙⣉⣛⣋⣉⣇⣚⣉⢏⣏⣉⣉⣱⣻⣉⣁⣉⣉⣉⣋⣁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢃⡞⢿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡟⣭⢻⣿⣿⡟⡛⡟⣿⡟⣛⡿⢿⠿⠿⡟⠛⣿⣻⡻⠿⠟⡿⠟⠿⢿⣿⡟⢿⢻⢿⠿⣿⠛⡻⣿⣿⣟⢻⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡛⢻⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡭⢿⣿⣿⣧⣮⣵⣜⣼⣭⣭⣬⣲⣬⣦⣧⣿⣭⣇⣵⣭⣥⣤⣥⣽⣶⣧⣦⣬⣤⣲⣿⣬⣴⣷⣾⣧⣬⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⠮⣼⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡿⣿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⡿⡿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣏⠿⣹⣿⣿⣧⣼⣰⣤⣼⣦⣦⣴⣼⣢⣤⣴⣼⣤⣶⣤⣤⣧⣦⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣥⣳⣥⣄⣦⣴⣦⣴⣧⣤⣤⣧⣭⣤⣽⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣯⣤⣤⣰⣧⣼⣥⣤⣤⣧⣭⣔⣽⣥⣬⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣇⣉⣻⣉⣹⣈⣉⣩⣉⣇⣚⣉⣇⣉⣀⣫⣉⣈⡉⣹⣋⣩⣋⣃⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣎⣱⣚⣐⣻⣀⣉⣊⣽⣐⣆⣷⣌⣅⣸⣑⣕⣉⣊⣑⣻⣓⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣭⣹⢝⣩⣉⣯⣩⣭⡝⢹⣹⣁⣉⣩⣯⣭⣯⣭⣟⣍⣍⣭⣩⣻⣁⣏⣫⣿⣈⣩⣩⣽⣉⣭⣯⣭⣹⣭⣽⣍⣁⣉⣭⣩⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⡟⢻⡛⡛⣟⠛⠻⢻⡛⣉⠛⡛⢛⡿⢻⠻⡛⡛⢛⢛⡻⡛⢻⠛⠻⡋⠛⠟⢛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢹⢛⠛⢻⡛⠙⠛⠟⠛⡟⠛⠛⢛⠋⠛⡟⠙⠛⠛⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡍⠛⠿⠟⣟⡻⡻⢿⡹⣻⡟⠙⠛⠋⠛⠛⣛⡻⠛⠛⡏⠛⠙⠛⠛⠛⠻⠙⠛⢻⠛⠋⠛⠻⡿⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⢿⠛⠛⠿⢿⢛⠿⠛⢟⡽⡛⠹⠟⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⢶⣶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⢶⡶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⢶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣻⡟⠙⡏⡟⡏⠛⠟⣿⢸⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣼⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣏⡍⣿⢻⡿⡻⢛⢿⢹⡿⡻⢟⢻⣟⠿⠿⡿⢿⢿⢿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⢿⠻⡿⢿⠿⣿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣯⣬⣿⣼⣧⣭⢨⣼⣬⣥⣭⣥⣼⣟⣼⣤⣮⣼⣼⣽⣧⣧⣴⣭⣤⣤⣯⣬⣧⣥⣼⣽⣯⣬⣄⣥⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣉⣉⣉⡍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣏⣶⣹⣿⣿⡟⣛⢛⣛⢟⣿⡛⢛⢻⣟⢻⣻⡛⠛⣻⡻⡛⡻⡛⣻⣿⣟⣛⢛⠛⢛⡛⢻⠛⡻⣛⢛⠛⡻⡛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣽⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠞⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣓⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣧⣛⣼⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡯⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠥⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⣛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⠶⢶⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣛⣾⣿⣿⣇⣢⣒⣅⣲⣺⣈⣸⣊⣼⣜⣂⣨⣶⣇⣻⣀⣘⣮⣺⣇⣻⣃⣪⣺⣤⣀⣻⣊⣪⣺⣐⣶⣔⣯⣒⣾⣥⣯⣺⣖⣶⣅⣇⣀⣨⣊⣂⣹⣎⣪⣒⣂⣺⣠⣪⣂⣚⣿⣷⣶⣾⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣯⣕⣼⣿⣿⣏⣈⣩⣍⣹⣭⣏⣭⣍⣽⣹⣉⣭⣉⣭⣹⣝⣉⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡟⣶⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣆⣉⣩⣉⣟⣉⣩⣹⣉⣙⣉⣈⣏⣉⣉⣍⣋⣉⣇⣈⡉⣉⣩⣹⣘⣑⣉⡙⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣇⣊⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣋⣉⣎⣈⣉⣏⣩⣉⣍⣋⣉⡏⣉⣈⡉⢹⣉⣹⣈⣠⣹⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⡏⠉⠙⢹⠙⠛⠹⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡏⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣉⣉⣉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣯⠲⣽⣿⣿⡏⡫⣟⠛⢻⣿⣿⢻⡿⠋⢻⠛⣿⠉⠹⡽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⡿⢛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⢓⣾⣿⣿⡟⡿⠛⢛⡟⢛⠟⠛⢻⡻⠻⡛⢻⢛⣛⢻⡻⣛⣟⢻⢻⡻⡛⣛⣟⢛⢻⢻⣻⡛⡛⡿⡛⣟⡿⡛⣛⠟⢟⢻⠻⣻⠻⡛⢻⡛⠟⣟⡻⠛⣛⣟⠛⢻⠛⠟⣛⣿⡛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣷⣭⣼⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢻⠟⢿⢿⡿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⡛⡿⢿⠿⢿⠛⠿⠿⡟⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠟⢿⢿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⢾⡟⡿⠟⡟⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣷⢷⢶⢶⢶⣤⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣴⣴⣶⣶⣷⣾⣾⣶⣼⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣧⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⣤⣾⣤⣤⣽⣭⣭⣭⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣇⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣃⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢷⡶⠶⡶⡶⢶⠶⠶⣶⡿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡾⠷⠶⠷⠶⠶⠷⠶⠿⣷⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢻⢻⡿⠿⡿⡿⠿⡟⢿⡿⢿⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣸⣘⣿⣺⣐⡺⢛⣇⣛⣐⣂⣀⣯⢇⣒⣠⣣⣀⣞⣟⣲⣒⣘⣖⣒⣂⣞⣧⣂⣲⣸⣟⣜⡀⣣⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣏⢲⣹⣿⣿⡟⡟⢛⢛⡻⠛⣻⣟⣛⣻⠛⠛⢻⠛⣛⢛⣟⡛⣿⠛⠟⡛⣿⢛⠛⠛⢟⢻⢻⢻⡻⢻⡛⠛⣿⡻⠛⢛⢻⢻⡿⠛⠛⣟⢟⢻⣟⡟⠛⠻⡻⡛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣙⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⡿⢖⢻⣿⣿⡷⠷⠷⠟⠶⠶⠶⠷⠶⣿⢶⠾⠾⠶⠿⠳⢷⢷⠷⠶⠷⠶⢿⠶⢶⡷⠿⡞⠶⢶⠺⠾⢶⢶⠾⠶⡶⠶⢾⢾⠷⠶⠶⡶⠲⠶⢷⠷⢶⠾⡶⣖⢾⠟⢿⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⢒⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣾⡶⣶⡶⢶⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⡾⣶⣾⡶⣾⣾⣷⣶⣶⣷⣾⣷⡶⣾⣿⣾⡿⣾⠶⣶⣶⢶⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⡷⣾⣶⣾⣶⣾⣾⣶⡿⣶⣶⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣧⣚⣼⣿⣿⣧⣴⣥⣧⣧⣤⣧⣥⣩⣦⣼⣽⣤⣥⣬⣷⣤⣥⣤⣬⣷⣇⣥⣶⣼⣤⣤⣥⣥⣤⣽⣣⣥⣽⣤⣥⣤⣽⣤⣠⣯⣬⣇⣠⣤⣭⣯⣽⣀⣤⣽⣥⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣍⣭⣩⣏⣛⣝⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 907 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/23/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/05/23/Over_at_Tux_Machines.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Over at Tux Machines...⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on May 23, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Various_Watercolor_Papers_of_Parisian_Coffee_Scenes⦈_ ⚓ Updated This Past Day⠀⇛ 1. ⚓ Security_Leftovers⠀⇛ Security picks 2. ⚓ GNU/Linux_and_Other_Operating_Systems⠀⇛ leftovers about OSes 3. ⚓ BSD_Leftovers⠀⇛ Some BSD picks 4. ⚓ Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software_Leftovers⠀⇛ FOSS and more 5. ⚓ Programming_Leftovers⠀⇛ Development stories 6. ⚓ Another_Ocean_of_Fake_Articles_Sponsored_by_Red_Hat_About_Red_Hat_and Buzzwords_Galore⠀⇛ really awful 'journalism' 7. ⚓ Debian_Taking_Corporate_Money_and_Defaming_Their_Own⠀⇛ Debian picks 8. ⚓ Open_Hardware/Modding:_RISV-V,_PocketBeagle,_ESP32,_and_More⠀⇛ Hardware leftovers 9. ⚓ Videos/Shows:_FLOSS_Weekly,_GNU/Linux,_OBS_Studio,_and_More⠀⇛ Some new picks 10. ⚓ FOSS_Weekly_and_Software_News⠀⇛ Some software leftovers 11. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛ many howtos for the whole day 12. ⚓ Flatpak,_Ubuntu_Upselling,_and_Home_Assistant⠀⇛ 3 leftovers 13. ⚓ Latest_Buzzwords_Festival_at_Red_Hat_Summit_and_Windows_Promotion_at redhat.com⠀⇛ redhat.com's latest 14. ⚓ Android_Leftovers⠀⇛ Google confirms it’s bringing a desktop mode to Android 15. ⚓ Why_I_Switched_to_Linux_From_Windows_(It_Wasn't_the_Bugs_or_Updates)⠀⇛ It’s only when I used Linux that I realized what a well- thought-out operating system can be 16. ⚓ Prime_OS_on_EndeavourOS:_Can_it_Run?⠀⇛ Prime OS can be installed side by side with the Linux system 17. ⚓ Don't_"buy"_e-books_from_Oxford_University_Press⠀⇛ I found the book’s page on the publisher’s website, Oxford University Press 18. ⚓ Free_and_Open_Source_Software⠀⇛ This is free and open source software 19. ⚓ OmniOS_Community_Edition_is_an_enterprise_server_OS⠀⇛ OmniOS is an illumos based server operating system with ZFS, Bhyve, DTrace, Crossbow, SMF and Linux zone support 20. ⚓ Radxa_ROCK_4D_with_RK3576_SoC,_PCIe_Gen2_x1,_Gigabit_Ethernet,_and_PoE Support_Starts_at_$30⠀⇛ Software support includes Debian 12, Android 14, Yocto, and Buildroot 21. ⚓ PipeWire_1.4.3_Brings_netJACK2_Changes,_Improves_ALSA_audio.channels Support⠀⇛ The PipeWire project released PipeWire 1.4.3 today as yet another minor update to the latest PipeWire 1.4 series for this popular open-source server for handling audio/video streams and hardware on Linux systems. 22. ⚓ Games:_Humble_Bundle,_Steam_Deck,_and_More⠀⇛ 10 stories from GamingOnLinux 23. ⚓ LWN_Articles_About_Kernel⠀⇛ outside paywall now 24. ⚓ The_last_of_YaST?⠀⇛ By Joe Brockmeier 25. ⚓ Today_in_Techrights⠀⇛ Some of the latest articles ========================================================================= The corresponding text-only bulletin for Thursday contains all the text. Top-read articles (excluding bot/crawler visits): Span from 2025-05-16 to 2025-05-22 930 /n/2025/05/15/ Microsoft_Broke_Linux_PCs_Now_Microsoft_Sites_Credit_It_With_Fi.shtml 857 /n/2025/05/17/Wine_10_8.shtml 712 /n/2025/05/20/ Damn_Small_Linux_revived_my_aging_Eee_PC_Here_s_how_to_use_it_t.shtml 694 /n/2025/05/17/ Debian_on_Thinkpad_X13_Gen_5_and_Release_of_Debian_Based_Grml_2.shtml 672 /n/2025/05/15/KDE_Plasma_6_4_Beta_Release.shtml 649 /n/2025/05/17/today_s_howtos.shtml 642 /n/2025/05/16/today_s_howtos.shtml 633 /n/2025/05/18/today_s_leftovers.shtml 629 /n/2025/05/18/today_s_howtos.shtml 628 /n/2025/05/19/today_s_howtos.shtml 627 /n/2025/05/20/today_s_howtos.shtml 621 /n/2025/05/19/ Konsole_tab_layouts_and_KDE_is_finally_getting_a_native_virtual.shtml 610 /n/2025/05/17/Android_Leftovers.shtml 601 /n/2025/05/16/GNU_Linux_Leftovers.shtml 596 /n/2025/05/20/Android_Leftovers.shtml 594 /n/2025/05/17/today_s_howtos.1.shtml 588 /n/2025/05/16/Android_Leftovers.shtml * IRC_Proceedings:_Thursday,_May_22,_2025 * Gemini_Links_23/05/2025:_Balkan_Tourism,_UK_Polls,_Reticulum_and Meshtastic ⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢡⣶⣾⡏⠀⣼⣿⣷⣌⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣟⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣟⣛⣛⣻⣟⢋⣉⣉⣁⣄⣄⣴⣀⣀⣀⣤⣦⠀⡀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣶⣴⣤⣤⣾⣾⣦⣶⣶⣮⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡆⠙⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣥⣭⣬⣬⣬⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡶⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠠⣶⣿⡟⠉⠉⢉⣉⣭⣍⣩⣭⣥⣥⣭⣽⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣯⣭⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣩⠉⢉⣠⣤⣴⣶⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣧⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⠁⣿⣿⣟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⢻⣿⣶⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣷⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣧⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⢰⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣶⢦⣤⣿⣯⣉⠋⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣒⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡭⢥⣽⣛⣫⣼⣗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⡇⣼⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣻⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢸⣿⣟⣹⣛⡿⣿⣿⢻⣿ ⣿⡏⣿⠿⢯⡝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⡀⠀⠄⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢘⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⢸⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⠛⠻⣿⣿⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿ ⣿⣇⣈⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠉⣁⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣰⠃⠀⢠⣿⣧⣤⣁⠈⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣽⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⢀⢀⣿⣿⣧⠹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢠⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⠿⢻⣿⣷⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠈⢺⣋⣴⠟⠁⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⢸⡟⠋⠛⠙⡋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⣀⣤⡶⠿⠛⠋⠥⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡤⠞⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⣀⣸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⠿⢿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡄⠰⠃⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠑⣆⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣾⠗⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⡟⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣀⣻⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠢⠖⠒⠀⠰⠶⠶⠞⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣽⡿⠂⣀⣠⣤⣶⣾⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⡇⢀⣀⣀⢀⣤⣠⡤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⡦⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⡦⠤⠀⠤⠤⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠠⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⡏⠈⠉⠉⠈⠉⠈⠋⠈⠛⠙⠚⢛⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠫⠬⠿⠝⠛⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠂⠐⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1186 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/23/Simpler_is_Better.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/05/23/Simpler_is_Better.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Simpler is Better⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on May 23, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇lib_of_innocent_fun⦈_ GNU/Linux is growing (it's Windows_moving_down). Interest in it is also growing. The sister site attracts a lot of visitors and so do we. In Gemini Protocol, since Monday we've served 382,177 requests and we're ranked high for number of pages today: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇There_are_4472_capsules._We_successfully_connected_recently to_3021_of_them.⦈_ Notice how the number of capsules is about to exceed 4,500. Three_months_ago_it was_4,400. Gemini Protocol is nice and simple. It helps us reach people who reject the bloated Web and instead focus on text. To read our_capsule over Gemini Protocol go get a client. There are some new ones out there. The current list is: A_bare-bones_but_usable_Gemini_client_in_100_lines_of_Python A_bare-bones_but_usable_Gemini_client_in_100_lines_of_Lua A_bare-bones_but_usable_Gemini_client_almost_100_lines_of_Go A_Gemini_client_library_in_Guile_Scheme A_Gemini_client_for_Android A_Gemini_client_library_in_Go A_more_recent_fork_of_the_above_library A_rich_Gemini_client_library_in_Nim Agregore,_a_"distributed_web"_browser_supporting_Gemini Alhena,_a_full-featured,_multi-platform_Gemini_and_Spartan_browser Amfora,_a_very_feature-rich_Gemini_client_for_the_terminal AmiGemini,_a_Gemini_client_for_the_Commodore_Amiga Ariane,_a_Gemini_client_for_Android Astro,_a_Gemini_client_written_in_shell_script Astronaut,_a_terminal_Gemini_client_written_in_Go Asuka,_a_ncurses-based_Gemini_client AV-98,_an_experimental_Gemini_client_derived_from_VF-1 Bollux,_a_Gemini_client_written_in_pure_Bash Bombadillo,_a_multi-protocol_client_handling_Gemini_since_2.0.0 Castor,_A_graphical_Gemini_client_written_in_Rust Cgmnlm,_a_colorful_fork_of_gmni Chawan,_a_text-mode_multi-protocol_client_written_in_Nim Cozy,_a_client_for_Gemini_and_other_smol_protocols,_written_in_Go Deedum,_a_Gemini_client_for_Android Diohsc,_a_terminal_Gemini_client_written_in_Haskell Dragonstone,_a_simple_GTK_Gopher/Gemini_client_written_in_Vala Elaho,_a_Gemini_client_for_iOS elpher,_a_emacs-based_Gopher_and_Gemini_client Fafi,_a_graphical,_tabbed_client_written_in_Racket felinks,_a_fork_of_the_`elinks`_web_browser_which_supports_Gemini_and_Gopher gacme,_a_Gemini_client_for_plan9's_Acme gcat,_a_`cat`-like_Gemini_client Gemget,_a_command-line_Gemini_downloader_ala_wget GemiNaut,_a_user-friendly_GUI_client_for_MS_Windows gemini.koplugin,_a_Gemini_client_implemented_as_a_KOReader_plugin Geopard,_a_client_written_in_rust,_using_the_gtk3_toolkit Gmi,_a_client_written_in_POSIX-compliant_shell gmi100,_a_CLI_client_written_in_100_lines_of_ANSI_C gurl,_a_`curl`-like_Gemini_client Gusmobile,_a_Gemini_client_library_in_Python gmni,_a_combined_CLI_and_line-mode_client_for_POSIX/C11 Kristall,_a_graphical_Gemini_client_using_Qt Lagrange,_a_beautiful_graphical_Gemini_client_written_in_C majc,_a_curses_client_for_Gemini_written_in_Rust masha,_a_simple_and_fast_TUI_Gemini_client_in_plain_C McRoss,_a_graphical_Gemini_client_written_in_Python/Tkinter Moonlander,_a_very_fancy_graphical_Gemini_client_written_in_Rust ncgopher,_a_Gopher_and_Gemini_client_written_in_Rust Natto,_a_suite_of_austere_Gemini_tools,_including_clients,_in_Go_for_OpenBSD Offpunk,_an_offline-first_command_line_client_for_Gemini_and_other_protocols Rhapsode,_an_"auditory_web_browser"_which_supports_Gemini Rosy_Crow,_a_Gemini_client_for_Android Ruhroh,_a_Gemini_client_written_as_a_POSIX_shell_script Spwash,_a_bare-bones_Gemini_client_written_in_C# Sydney,_a_Vim-like_command-line_Gemini_client tgmi,_a_terminal-based_Gemini_client_for_linux_written_in_Python Twin_Peaks,_a_graphical_Gemini_client_written_in_C# Tinmop,_a_distraction_free_terminal_client_for_Gemini_(and_Pleroma!) Vgmi,_a_terminal_Gemini_client_written_in_C_with_vim-like_keybindings Vimini,_a_Gemini_client_inspired_by_qutebrowser Viv,_a_"toy"_Gemini_client_written_in_ANSI_C Zain,_a_graphical_Gemini_client_written_in_Tcl/Tk There's also gplaces_as_covered_by_Steve_Emms_a_few_days_ago. Gemini Protocol turns 6 in exactly 4 weeks. With Mozilla down to_its_knees the Web will just be Chrom*, so we need to leave the Web to some extent. █ * The_Next_Talk_of_Richard_Stallman_(Father_of_GN/Linux_and_the_GPL) Advertised_in_the_Media_3_Days_in_Advance * next ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣻⣭⣽⣯⣭⡛⢛⣛⣭⣭⣭⣭⡭⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣛⣛⣛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠟⣫⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣷⣷⣾⣶⣶⣾⣯⣝⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡟⢡⣾⣿⡿⣿⣿⣧⢿⣿⡎⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣎⢿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠻⣿⢸⣿⡇⡻⡟⡇⣿⡹⡏⡏⢭⣿⣿⣿⣏⢿⠛⡿⣿⠹⠏⡟⠝⣟⢹⣏⡟⣿⣧⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣯⡃⡇⡆⣿⡞⣿⡟⣸⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⢸⣿⠓⠛⠛⠛⠛⠸⣿⣷⣿⣶⣧⣿⣿⣶⣷⣭⣿⣹⣿⣿⣶⣿⣶⣿⣾⣧⣧⣿⣿⣾⣿⣛⣼⡟⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⡌⢿⣿⣇⣿⣾⣿⣿⡿⣡⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⢝⣛⡻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⡏⡟⣿⠰⣹⡖⣽⡿⣋⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣮⣝⣛⡿⢿⢻⡟⡐⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠋⠈⠷⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⡿⣿⣸⡘⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣾⣿⣾⣿⡷⣿⢰⣿⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢫⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣡⡿⢡⣿⠆⠀⠐⢶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⡀⢐⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠦⣀⠀⠈⠉⠛⢿⣿⡿⣣⣿⡏⣾⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣦⣤⣒⣛⣫⣴⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠉⠁⠉⠙⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⡰⣾⠇⢈⣿⣭⣥⡄⠀⢸⣿⡦⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⢣⣿⣿⡆⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣫⣭⣭⣃⣀⣀⣀⡰⠤⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣶⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⡜⣧⣴⠧⠭⢊⣾⣏⣈⣿⠀⢀⣈⣁⣠⡀⣀⠀⢀⣿⣷⡆⠀⠀⠁⣾⣽⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠜⣿⣑⢶⣿⠛⡿⢿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣭⣛⡃⢶⣶⣶⡄⠁⠀⠀⠙⣿⣷⣀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣿⣿⠐⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⢿⣿⣯⣉⣿⣷⣄⡉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡟⠻⣿⣿⡐⢹⣷⣶⡿⠲⣷⣷⣶⣼⡇⣿⠟⣿⡿⢿⣷⣭⣛⢿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⣸⣻⣿⠀⠀⠀⠸⠈⣿⣷⠂⣛⠭⢾⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⡿⡿⠿⢛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣯⣹⣿⣇⠃⢿⣿⣗⢆⣿⣿⢫⢹⢻⡿⢮⣿⣝⣺⠛⢻⣿⣷⣍⣻⣶⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣾⣿⡄⣿⣿⣟⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢴⡶⠞⠁⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠸⡸⢷⣭⡭⣭⣭⣟⣓⠿⣧⣭⡏⢛⠿⠿⣾⣰⣽⢫⠏⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡟⣭⢻⢰⡜⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣶⢶⢿⣹⡏⣯⡟⠀⠀⠀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣧⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⣇⢻⢛⡻⠷⠾⢾⣯⣽⣶⣭⡻⢿⡾⠇⣾⣿⢇⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢸⣇⢀⠀⡀⡀⡘⠰⣝⣷⣬⣿⡜⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡘⣠⠷⣿⡺⡏⣝⣫⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢹⢸⡇⣿⢙⡻⢗⢺⡝⣿⡷⣮⡶⣭⣿⣿⡟⡰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣸⡏⣷⣿⣤⠼⡁⡀⣬⣛⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⡧⡭⣽⣶⡶⡶⡟⢁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡼⡇⣿⢘⢽⡱⣟⡃⣟⠨⢔⡋⠻⡏⣕⠃⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⡿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠮⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⠘⡭⣪⢷⣺⣟⢸⣿⣷⡀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡜⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⡇⣟⣬⢒⠣⣿⡇⣿⣫⣾⡶⣯⢢⢹⣦⡸⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣣⣿⣷⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣮⣒⣫⡟⠭⠯⠏⠛⠋⣀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣬⣙⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠷⠮⠤⠭⠥⠛⠸⠧⠿⠛⠿⠱⠸⢷⣛⣓⣃⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠖⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠚⠛⠋⠉⢭⣭⣽⣶⣶⣶⡍⢹⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠟⣛⣛⡛⢛⣩⣭⣭⣭⣭⣴⣵⣼⣿⣷⣾⣮⣭⣍⣉⢭⣝⡛⢿⣿⡏⣾⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⢧⣿⠃⠛⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⢏⣶⣿⢸⣿⣿⣟⢿⢟⢿⣟⡟⣿⢩⡹⡟⠿⣿⣧⡹⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠫⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡿⣸⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣼⣗⣶⣽⣬⣵⣧⣭⣿⣿⣷⢹⢸⣿⡇⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡇⣿⣿⡿⣝⢿⣿⣿⣟⢻⢿⡏⣒⣯⠻⣙⢿⢹⣿⣿⣿⡎⣾⣿⡇⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⡾⠿⢿⣛⣻⡷⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠆⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⢢⣷⡆⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣧⣿⣾⡿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⡿⣿⣿⣿⢗⡇⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⡆⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⡄⣄⠀⠀⠀⢿⣦⣭⣵⠟⠀⠀⠀⢀⠸⣿⣿⣷⡆⣾⣿⢙⡼⡇⡏⡝⢿⣏⡶⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣞⣵⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⡆⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⡸⠟⣱⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠠⢞⣼⠏⠻⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣯⣫⣾⣟⣻⡿⢣⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣤⣀⣀⣀⣴⣿⡿⠛⢀⣶⣄⡀⠀⢀⣄⡀⢹⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣔⠯⠵⠾⠿⣶⣮⣭⣭⣝⢿⣿⡿⣛⣭⣭⣭⣭⡭⠥⠾⠿⠿⠇⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠋⠁⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢸⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⣠⣤⣾⢋⣶⡿⣛⢿⣷⣶⣶⣮⣭⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣎⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⡴⠶⣶⣶⣤⣔⡶⠿⢟⡫⣻⣿⣿⢧⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡼⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣀⣠⣀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⡛⣿⣿⢸⣿⢹⣿⣿⠰⢊⣱⣙⡌⡏⡿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡬⢻⢠⣼⡇⣚⣿⣾⣿⣿⢸⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡷⣿⡼⡞⢱⣿⣿⡟⣭⣾⣿⣿⡿⣛⣯⢽⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣝⣛⣽⣿⢛⣵⡞⣡⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⡌⢿⡜⣿⣧⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣾⣿⣯⣿⡿⣸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣧⠻⢇⣧⣮⣿⣯⡇⠛⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣘⠿⣿⣿⣷⡟⡁⣾⣿⣷⣌⢳⣄⡀⠀⣴⣿⢫⡙⣴⣌⢪⣛⡻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢻⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣩⡅⣾⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠃⠀⠀⠙⠴⣶⣆⣶⠹⠖⣲⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣭⣤⣭⣽⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⡧⡹⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣩⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⣤⡤⠤⠤⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠾⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣮⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⢭⣭⣭⣽⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣭⣭⣭⣯⣶⣶⡶⠶⠦⠽⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢡⣿⣧⣝⣲⡝⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣖⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣫⣡⣚⣛⣛⣛⠿⢿⣿⣟⢻⣿⣼⣿⡿⠟⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⢟⣽⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠫⣝⢂⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⡇⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢀⣴⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⢟⣿⡿⣿⡿⡻⣿⣿⣷⣮⡻⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣷⠾⢛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡻⠿⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣨⣙⣤⢿⢘⣋⢿⢾⡛⣳⢹⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡎⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⠟⠉⠁⠀⠈⠙⢷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠻⣣⣾⡟⣽⣯⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⣭⣭⣛⣛⣛⡸⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠃⢀⣿⣿⣽⣯⣯⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⡿⣿⣷⣾⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⠃⠀⢠⣶⡄⠀⠀⠈⣿⡆⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣝⢿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣭⣛⢿⣿⣿⡔⣎⣛⣟⣚⡸⣇⢟⣇⣻⣿⢿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠘⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣙⣛⣯⣷⣿⡸⣇⣿⣿⡏⣯⢻⡿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣷⡙⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⢟⣼⣿⣿⣷⣭⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣷⣄⡀⣀⣠⡎⠀⠀⣼⠇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣽⣎⣳⡿⣿⣿⡇⢻⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⡿⢿⡿⢿⣛⣿⣿⣿⢹⣏⣽⢿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⢀⡰⠋⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣝⢿⠹⣿⣽⢟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⡇⣼⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⡎⣿⣿⡇⣯⢻⣨⣽⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠻⠟⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣛⠿⢷⣯⣵⣿⣾⣇⣇⣽⢸⡟⢘⣿⡟⣛⣿⣿⠇⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢫⣾⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣛⢾⣷⡝⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣷⣿⣽⣧⣿⣐⣾⣿⡟⣼⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⡿⣿⣯⢫⣻⡸⣸⢿⣾⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠿⣿⣷⢹⣿⡏⣾⡗⣴⣽⡿⣽⣿⣿⣿⡟⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣮⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⢿⡻⣿⢷⡅⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠘⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⢞⣏⢿⢸⣰⣝⣽⣸⣮⣼⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⠟⡻⣿⣿⡜⢿⣿⡇⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡻⢿⣿⣿⡿⢛⣵⣿⣿⣮⣛⠿⠦⢻⡟⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣶⡶⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠞⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢭⣭⣭⡥⢶⡖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣯⣿⢁⢻⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⣿⡇⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣯⣿⣾⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢸⠀⢈⣽⡿⢸⣦⠻⣿⣷⣌⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣯⣤⡦⣶⣶⡆⡆⡄⣄⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⡄⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣼⣼⡄⣼⣶⠇⣿⣿⣷⡙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⡶⣶⡇⡇⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⡇⡟⣶⣦⣤⣴⣶⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢇⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣘⠿⠿⠷⠾⠇⠷⣿⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡇⣧⣿⣿⡿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⣛⣛⣘⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣋⣉⣉⣉⣭⣭⣵⣾⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠱⠿⢽⠫⡛⢿⠟⡏⡫⠛⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⡙⢿⢿⣿⢿⢟⡛⣿⣿⡻⡛⣿⡿⣿⡿⡛⡿⢏⣿⣿⣿⢟⣛⡟⣿⢿⣟⡋⢿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣟⡻⡿⣿⢹⣛⣿⠟⣿⢿⣛⡿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣯⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1505 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/23/Slopwatch_Brian_Fagioli_Brittany_Day_and_Other_Plagiarists_Who_.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/05/23/Slopwatch_Brian_Fagioli_Brittany_Day_and_Other_Plagiarists_Who_.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Slopwatch: Brian Fagioli, Brittany Day, and Other Plagiarists Who Rip Off Real Writers and Target Themes Around "Linux"⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on May 23, 2025 Is SEO and fake productivity/traffic the new "bro"? We're now at the end of another fine week. Let's examine the LLM slop situation, with less focus (at least today) on image slop... Today we demoted some sites in our lists (OPML), seeing they had gravitated towards spam, slop, or both. We gave a new example a_few_hours_ago. Linking to slopfarms or sites that only SOMETIMES use LLM slop is risky. Why? Several reasons: 1) It might accidentally reward actual slop. 2) It might contains serious errors (that's what slop does). 3) Even if the cited article is original, traffic is given to sites which elsewhere within them promote a) slop b) falsehoods. The broth is spoilt. Spill it out. Get rid of the whole lot. Serial Sloppers like Brian_Fagioli will never get off the wagon. They're drunk on slop. It's an addiction of sorts. Companies such as Microsoft are providing plagiarism_tools, but it isn't a sound business model, nor is this going to work in the long run, either for the provider or for the user. An associate cited this_new_post ("There are not good big tech companies left") wanting to "note the mistake in the penultimate paragraph -- simply using the software continues the problems because doing so block the use of better software, cf the reasoning behind the "we'll get them sort of addicted" quote from 1998..." Microsoft wants to get people 'addicted' to low-quality junk and falsehoods. For that, nobody should forgive Microsoft. It also engages in mass-plagiarism - something of unprecedented_proportions. It only calls this "AI" to mislead people and distract them from what it's really all about, as Liam_Proven_has proven. To quote him: "AI" is not "AI". The liars and the shills redefined what people used to mean by "AI" as "AGI", artificial _general_ intelligence, so they could market their stupid plagiarism bots as AI." "AGI is not real. It doesn't exist. It will probably never exist. Hell, at the rate humanity is going, we won't be able to build new computers any more by 2050 and the survivors at the poles will be nostalgic for electricity." "AI is a scam. It's a hoax. It's fake news. There is no AI, and what is being sold as AI is such an incredibly poor fake that it is profoundly disheartening that so many people are so stupid to be deceived into thinking it is AI." Here's what Fagioli had to offer some hours ago: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Arch_Linux-based_SteamOS_3.7.8_update_brings_Plasma_6, better_battery_controls,_and_Legion_Go_S_support⦈_ Of course it was fake_garbage, likely sponging off various people who did write about this: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Valve_has_officially_pushed_SteamOS_3.7.8_to_the_Stable channel⦈_ And with many_real_pages_about_significant_Mozilla_news, Fagioli also prompted chatbots for some words diarrhoea. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Mozilla_is_shutting_down_Pocket⦈_ Yes, diarrhoea. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Mozilla,_which_acquired_Pocket_in_2017,_says_it’s_closing the_platform_due_to_changes_in_how_people_browse_and_consume_content._The company_wants_to_focus_its_resources_on_tools_that_better_align_with_modern online_habits._Despite_shutting_Pocket_down,_Mozilla_will_continue_offering curated_content_through_other_channels_like_Firefox’s_New_Tab_experience_and_a newly_branded_email_newsletter.⦈_ Brittany Day, another Serial Slopper, also did her share of diarrhoea: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Tails_6.15.1_Fixes_Critical_Tor_Browser_Flaws⦈_ Notice how bland a headline (just spam for SEO): 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Understanding_Security_Threats_In_Open-Source_Software Supply_Chains⦈_ As usual, diarrhoea of words. These people have no knowledge, no skills, no integrity. They just flood the Web with machine-generated garbage, based on much better work of actual people who understand what they write about and actually fact-check. Then, joining the slopfarms which inspired_and_got_cited_by_real_news_sites (because Google News promotes slopfarms at the expense of original work by actual humans), Brittany Day had this: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Understanding_Malicious_.desktop_Files:_A_Persistent_Threat to_Linux_Systems⦈_ If only she wrote it. We saw a couple of slopfarms citing or basing themselves on this_blog_post, obviously distorting the original message and not even linking to it. The Web will become a rotten_mess until and unless we all call out and discourage the prime culprits. █ * Growing_Recognition_Out_There_That_Courts_Must_Abandon_Microsoft_or_Have No_Perception_of_Authority,_Autonomy,_Independence,_Fairness,_and_More * The_Next_Talk_of_Richard_Stallman_(Father_of_GN/Linux_and_the_GPL) Advertised_in_the_Media_3_Days_in_Advance ⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉ ⣿⣿⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⠀⡘⠀⡧⠁⠐⡌⡬⢨⣸⢉⡇⡯⣽⢸⡜⣧⢏⡻⣍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠈⠈⠁⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠁⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⠀⢀⣀⣀⢠⣀⣀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣁⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣉⡉⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢠⣿⣿⣆⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠈⡍⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⠏⡟⣻⢻⣻⢻⢟⡟⣿⡟⠿⢿⣿⡟⣟⣟⡿⡞⣿⢻⣸⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⡇⢄⠩⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢛⠡⣥⠈⡁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣥⣷⣿⣧⣿⣼⣼⣷⣿⣧⣿⣿⣼⣽⡾⢇⣧⣧⣯⣮⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣁⣁⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠉⠉⠀⠙⠳⠶⠀⠁⠈⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣤⣶⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣟⢿⢿⣿⡿⣿⡿⢟⣻⢟⣿⢻⣿⢻⡟⣻⣿⡿⣿⡟⣿⣿⢿⣿⠿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢻⠟⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⡟⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⢻⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣷⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣷⡾⣿⣷⣿⣷⡾⣾⣷⣿⣷⢿⣿⣿⠾⣿⣧⣿⣷⣾⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣾⣾⣷⣾⣿⣶⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣷⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣥⣿⣮⣿⣾⣻⣧⣾⣯⣼⣿⣼⣶⣿⣯⣿⣿⣧⣾⣧⣿⣿⣼⣿⣤⣽⣧⣾⣯⣯⣼⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣄⣿⣶⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠴⠦⢹⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⢆⡀⠸⢿⣿⣯⣿⣻⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣭⣯⣯⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣯⣽⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣽⣽⣿⣿⣽⣯⣿⣿⣯⣭⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣯⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣽⣿⣭⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣽⣽⣯⣯⣽⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣯⣿⣽⣯⣭⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣽⣿⣽⣯⣿⣭⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣽⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣹⣏⣿⣽⣹⣽⣿⣽⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣯⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣯⣽⣯⣿⣽⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣯⣿⣽⣿⣹⣿⣿⣽⣯⣭⣯⣽⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠂⠀⠀⠀⠂⠂⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣟⣿⣽⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣟⣻⣯⣹⣟⣽⣿⣻⣿⣛⣿⣏⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠹⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣟⣫⣏⣟⣿⣻⣟⣻⣿⣟⣿⣏⣻⣿⣿⣟⣟⣹⣟⣻⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣋⣿⣿⣿⣻⣟⣿⣟⣿⣟⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⡟⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠶⠶⠖⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣯⣯⣽⣯⣿⣯⣿⣿⣽⣿⣭⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣭⣯⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣏⣽⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣭⣯⣿⣿⣯⣿⣭⣿⣽⣯⣽⣷⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠄⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣟⣹⣏⣿⣏⣟⣟⣹⣿⣿⣿⣋⣹⣙⣿⣙⣿⣹⣽⣿⣹⣯⣟⣙⣿⣏⣿⣿⣛⣟⣙⣯⣿⣟⣻⣿⣯⣿⣛⣿⣿⣟⣻⣏⣏⣹⣽⣻⣉⣏⣿⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣻⣟⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣻⣟⣿⣙⣿⣽⣿⣻⣻⣿⣿⣟⣿⣟⣟⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣛⣻⣿⣿⣹⣏⣟⣏⣿⣿⣛⣟⣻⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣛⣟⣿⣿⣻⣟⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣻⣛⣟⣿⣿⡟⣻⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣏⣿⣻⣿⣻⣯⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣯⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣛⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣻⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣻⣻⣿⣛⡛⣻⣿⣻⣟⣿⣿⣟⣻⣻⣿⣛⣿⣛⣿⣛⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⢻⡟⠻⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣨⣜⣸⣇⣣⣄⣠⣂⣨⣐⣖⣐⣄⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⡿⡿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣷ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⣼⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿ ⣿⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⣤⣤⣼⣿ ⣿⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⢲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⡉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣈⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⣛⣛⣛⠛⣛⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣷⣶⣷⣾⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⡙⠙⠻⡏⢙⣹⠍⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣇⣄⣈⣹⣹⣁⣈⣹⣇⣉⣿⣉⣸⣟⣉⣇⣸⣏⠉⣿⣁⣙⣉⣍⣹⣹⣠⣌⣫⣉⣈⣟⣁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⠉⠁⠈⠉⢻⡟⡛⡟⣛⠻⣻⢻⠛⢛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⡏⣭⣟⣛⣟⢻⡛⢟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⣻⣪⣉⣩⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣧⣽⣭⣯⣭⣭⣥⣥⣏⣹⣭⣯⣭⣧⣭⣥⣯⣥⣧⣭⣭⣼⣥⣽⣬⣭⣩⣭⣭⣽⣬⣭⣝⣯⣼⣯⣤⣽⣬⣭⣭⣽⣭⣭⣯⣽⣭⣿⣼⣭⣤⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣏⣭⣉⣋⣈⣭⣍⣧⣍⣩⣉⣽⣩⣿⣪⣩⣹⣘⣇⣕⣊⣘⣇⣈⣹⣩⣯⣉⣏⣙⣉⣩⣉⣿⣉⣉⣁⣯⣇⣉⣩⣿⣉⣉⣭⣩⣙⣏⣭⣉⣈⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣇⣉⣉⣍⣹⣍⣩⣩⣹⣹⣉⣍⣏⣉⣹⣩⣏⣉⣍⣩⣹⣩⣁⣹⣉⣭⣉⣉⣹⣍⣽⣉⣋⣹⣍⣉⣉⣉⣙⣏⣅⣹⣉⣇⣩⣉⣉⣹⣜⣉⣉⣍⣉⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣏⣉⣏⣉⣩⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣹⣉⣉⣩⣯⣭⣍⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣍⣏⣉⣽⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣙⣉⣩⣉⣹⣉⣍⣹⣍⣉⣉⣍⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡲⣲⠀⠀⠠⡀⠒⡄⠀⠂⣧⠀⠐⠂⠆⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣏⣩⣉⣉⣉⣟⣉⣉⣟⣉⣭⣏⣍⣹⣉⣩⣉⣉⣩⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣉⣏⣹⣉⣉⣉⣍⣋⣉⣩⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣩⣉⣉⣉⣯⣉⣩⣏⣉⣟⣉⣉⣿⣿⡇⠉⠁⠀⠁⠈⠀⠀⠁⠁⠀⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣏⣩⣉⣻⣉⣫⣉⣍⣉⣫⡩⣹⣙⣛⣉⣝⣹⣉⣻⣍⣍⣍⣉⣻⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣧⣥⣤⣤⣥⣵⣴⣦⣤⣭⣤⣥⣥⣤⣧⣧⣦⣥⣥⣿⣴⣯⣮⣯⣽⣧⣥⣥⣼⣴⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣮⣼⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⣧⣤⣼⣤⣧⣴⣤⣦⣤⣤⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣧⣾⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣴⣤⣤⣤⣧⣵⣤⣧⣤⣦⣤⣴⣤⣧⣬⣦⣬⣤⣿⣧⣤⣧⣥⣦⣤⣤⣤⣧⣥⣴⣤⣧⣼⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣯⣭⣭⣽⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣬⣭⣬⣷⣯⣽⣬⣥⣬⣽⣭⣌⣽⣯⣥⣬⣿⣭⣥⣭⣿⣯⣽⣬⣭⣧⣭⣬⣬⣽⣴⣭⣍⣥⣭⣯⣮⣥⣬⣝⣧⣬⣽⣬⣥⣥⣭⣭⣿⣧⣬⣭⣤⣽⣭⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣯⣿⣭⣬⣽⣭⣿⣤⣭⣼⣉⣿⣭⣯⣬⣥⣿⣭⣧⣭⣧⣧⣯⣭⣍⣹⣯⣥⣭⣽⣥⣯⣽⣭⣥⣽⣤⣭⣧⣬⣭⣼⣽⣭⣯⣭⣭⣷⣬⣿⣭⣍⣭⣥⣭⣽⣭⣯⣭⣿⣽⣭⣭⣥⣹⣬⣯⣭⣥⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣯⣽⣍⣥⣿⣭⣭⣡⣩⣍⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣈⠇⣿⠶⡉⢉⠈⢙⠭⠨⠭⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣃⣀⣁⣉⣃⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡥⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠒⠒⠒⠒⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠧⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠐⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠐⠒⠒⠒⠒⠂⠒⠒⠒⠒⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣴⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⠿⡟⠿⡟⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠬⠭⠭⠷⠤⠾⠦⠼⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⡻⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⠘⣿⣧⣥⣦⣽⣬⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡏⣽⡻⡏⡏⡟⣻⡟⡽⣿⣿⢹⣯⢽⣿⡍⣿⡏⣯⣻⡛⣻⠛⠟⢿⣿⢹⣿⢛⡏⡏⡏⡿⣿⣿⢻⢹⣯⢹⡝⡿⡟⣻⣯⣯⢟⣛⢿⢻⢻⠛⡟⣻⠛⡟⣟⣿⢹⡍⣿⡟⡟⡿⢻⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣷⣷⣷⣿⣾⣷⣷⣿⣿⣾⣾⣾⣾⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣾⣷⣷⣷⣷⣿⣾⣾⣾⣿⣾⣷⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣾⣾⣾⣿⣾⣾⣷⣿⣿⣾⣷⣷⣷⣷⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢒⠘⠛⣿⣿⣉⣿⣿⣟⣛⢻⣯⣟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣿⣧⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠙⠉⢉⣍⣋⡉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣷⣖⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠠⠀⠒⠃⠸⡿⠽⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣟⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠄⠀⡷⠖⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣯⣥⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⡴⣄⡀⠀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠐⠃⠛⠁⠉⠁⠉⠉⠉⠁⠁⠁⠁⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠠⠐⠀⠀⠂⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢀⢰⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠃⠀⢴⠆⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠠⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⡺⠲⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠈⣡⠶⢚⣋⣛⣛⠿⣝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣻⠣⢸⣿⢻⢿⢿⡿⣿⢿⡿⣿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣻⣿⣻⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣜⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⡏⡿⡿⢿⢹⢿⠿⠿⢿⡟⡿⡿⡿⡿⢿⢹⢽⢿⢿⠿⣿⡿⢽⢿⠿⡿⡿⢿⢿⠯⡟⡿⡿⣿⡍⣽⢹⢿⠿⢿⢿⡿⡟⡿⣿⣯⢹⢿⢿⡟⣿⢻⢿⠿⡿⡿⡿⣿⡟⢿⢿⢿⢿⢿⠿⢿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣵⣧⣧⣮⣼⣬⣧⣽⣥⣧⣥⣥⣥⣥⣮⣼⣼⣼⣼⣤⣿⣯⣽⣬⣷⣽⣧⣬⣬⣧⣧⣝⣼⣿⣧⣿⣼⣼⣼⣮⣿⣤⣧⣯⣼⣯⣼⣬⣼⣷⣭⣾⣨⣶⣽⣧⣧⣿⣯⣵⣮⣼⣬⣼⣼⣮⣵⣭⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠫⡟⡻⡋⡉⡛⠿⣻⡛⡟⡻⠛⣿⡹⢝⢛⣟⣛⠟⡛⡏⡟⣿⡟⣽⣽⢙⢿⡛⡏⡟⡻⠟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣷⣷⣷⣷⣷⣷⣷⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣟⣱⣇⣷⣷⣷⣾⣿⣾⣿⣾⣶⣷⣷⣷⣷⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢀⣁⢉⣹⣿⣇⣉⣉⣙⣿⣭⣗⣍⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣬⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣽⣯⣿⣿⣿⣻⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣺⣿⣊⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢴⠸⡟⠐⠀⠁⠀⠃⠀⣈⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠄⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣏⣽⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣸⣸⣸⣺⣨⣳⣇⣿⣍⣇⣗⣟⣗⣟⣼⣸⣸⣻⣺⢚⢺⣿⣎⣇⣇⣿⣿⣿⣝⣾⣸⣺⣼⣻⣗⣭⣿⣻⣺⣸⣳⣿⣽⣨⣻⣸⣸⣼⢸⣼⣇⣿⣇⣇⣟⣾⣮⣗⣿⣿⣎⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡟⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣟⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣷⣼⣾⣼⣷⣽⣼⣮⣿⣧⣿⣼⣼⣼⣿⣧⣿⣼⣼⣼⣿⣾⣼⣿⣿⣧⣧⣧⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣿⣶⣷⣽⣾⣧⣧⣷⣧⣧⣧⣷⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠮⠙⡛⣿⣿⡟⡿⣛⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣿⣦⡾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⡉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠃⠀⢦⣄⢠⢀⣀⡀⢀⢀⡄⡀⠀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠺⠚⠟⠈⠉⠁⠉⠈⠁⠩⠭⠁⠁⠉⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢠⠀⡄⠀⠀⢤⠠⠄⡄⢠⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡤⠀⠁⢈⡀⡁⠀⢀⢀⠀⡀⡀⠠⣀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⡀⣀⠠⠀⡠⢀⠄⠈⠁⣀⣀⡀⡀⣀⠄⢀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣁⢈⢀⡉⡀⡡⠀⣀⣥⣤⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⡀⢁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠈⣀⢡⡁⣁⠈⣁⢁⣼⣿⠋⠉⠉⠙⢿⣆⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⣃⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣈⡀⢈⣉⣀⢈⡀⢉⣸⣿⣀⣈⣀⣈⣀⣸⣿⣀⠀⠁⡀⠈⠁⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣁⢀⠁⢈⡈⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠁⠁⠘⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1827 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/23/TecAdmin_Took_a_Break_From_Linux_to_Push_SPAM.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/05/23/TecAdmin_Took_a_Break_From_Linux_to_Push_SPAM.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ TecAdmin Took a Break From Linux to Push SPAM⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on May 23, 2025 This happened hours ago, and it seems to have been posted directly by the site's "Admin" (Rahul): 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇All_You_Need_to_Know_About_Sildenafil:_Uses,_Benefits,_and Precautions⦈_ Is he experimenting? The site does not seem to have been hijacked. It would be a shame to see another GNU/Linux site perishing, this time due to SPAM, not LLM slop (or perhaps a combination of both). It didn't work out for any other site. TecAdmin would not become the "lucky" one... █ * The_Microsofter_Who_Kept_Sending_Threatening_Post_and_E-mail_to_My_Wife Has_Been_Joking_He'd_Work_on_Code_for_"Sexual_Favours" * Links_23/05/2025:_Tax_Audits_of_Hong_Kong's_Independent_as_‘Intimidation Tactics,’_Why_"Regulating_X_Isn’t_Censorship" ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⡿⢻⠛⣟⠟⠿⡿⢿⡟⣿⠿⠿⠿⢻⡿⠿⣿⠛⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡟⢿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢿⠛⡛⢻⠟⠿⡿⠿⢿⠛⣿⢿⢻⠻⢿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣮⣤⣿⣼⣮⣦⣼⣿⣾⣶⣮⣧⣼⣯⣮⣿⣴⣥⣴⣵⣼⣼⣵⣮⣶⣮⣦⣼⣽⣮⣦⣼⣥⣮⣿⣴⣿⣤⣿⣽⣮⣶⣼⣴⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡏⢹⠙⢩⡟⢫⡄⢩⠙⣿⠏⠋⢙⠅⡏⣋⢩⠛⠫⠋⠋⠏⢹⡏⠋⣽⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣾⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⢽⣯⣯⣯⣭⣽⣿⣿⣭⣭⣿⣭⣭⣭⣿⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣧⣭⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣒⣲⣲⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠿⣿⢿⢿⠿⡿⢿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣟⣿⢿⡿⢿⠿⣟⠿⣟⡿⢿⠿⣿⠻⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣷⣧⣼⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣾⣿⣶⣶⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣧⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣯⣽⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣯⣯⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣽⣿⣻⣉⣻⣹⣙⣟⣉⣻⣟⣩⣯⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣽⣭⣭⣭⣯⣯⣭⣽⣯⣯⣿⣭⣽⣽⣯⣽⣽⣽⣭⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣽⣿⣽⣿⣯⣭⣽⣯⢭⣽⣽⣿⣿⣽⣭⣯⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠟⡖⢲⢶⢖⣿⠟⠶⡾⠿⢶⣷⢶⠾⢾⠶⡶⡷⠶⠷⡶⠻⣿⠷⡶⢷⣶⠶⠶⡷⠶⡶⡶⣶⡳⡓⡲⡼⢾⡶⠷⡖⠶⠿⡶⠿⢶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1876 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/23/The_Microsofter_Who_Kept_Sending_Threatening_Post_and_E_mail_to.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/05/23/The_Microsofter_Who_Kept_Sending_Threatening_Post_and_E_mail_to.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ The Microsofter Who Kept Sending Threatening Post and E-mail to My Wife Has Been Joking He'd Work on Code for "Sexual Favours"⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on May 23, 2025, updated May 23, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Pink_red_female_symbol_in_3d⦈_ For one thing, for software_professionals (like for landlords), this is outright illegal and you'd get arrested for it, and moreover it's no joking matter because there are many real_victims_of_such_sexual_exploitation 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Sexual_Favours:_Matthew_J_Garrett⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Home_Secretary_considers_new_‘sex_for_rent’_law⦈_ The above screenshot is from Matthew J. Garrett's official_homepage, showing his grotesque disposition and/or crude 'humour' even more than 2 decades ago (when he_said_he_was_also_transphobic - a trait which often accompanies sexism and homophobia, as covered in prior days). So he's picking on women, scaring women, and speaking of them like objects for sexual gratification. Then he sends threats to my wife. Then he sends her a lawsuit while intentionally using_a_name_she_has_not_used_since_2012 (we got married that year). In IRC, Matthew J. Garrett even speaks of looking for sex in public events about FOSS (Free/Open Source software) - we'll get to that next week. Well, yesterday and two_days_ago we showed a pattern of threats. The Microsofters sent threats to my webhosts (even female webhosts got targeted!), to my family (including several times to my wife!). Also see what we published three_days_ago and four_days_ago. Who would put up with such behaviour? Last summer we sued him [1, 2] and shortly after that he brought an old GNOME and Microsoft (Mono) ally to SLAPP us [1, 2] because, as we noted five_days_ago, Microsoft has long attempted - but always_failed - to censor_us (suppressing facts, which merely embarrass them and jeopardise their income level). It's extra ridiculous that two Microsoft people - one of them arrested for strangling women - file lawsuits here in the UK while they're based in another continent [1, 2] and do so while leveraging a_poor_firm that engages in abusive litigation for any bad person that comes along [1, 2] with Microsoft money at hand. They're_going_to_pay_for_this_proportionately because bad_actors_should never_even_taste_any_"success". We_need_more_light,_not_more_darkness_or silence. We must also eliminate Microsoft's control or coercive leverage over courts [1, 2]. █ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇oh_good_lord,_New_York?_Thanks_for_the_evidence_that_I've been_part_of_the_conspiracy_for_20_years⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Balabhadra_(Alex)_Graveley,_Miguel_de_Icaza⦈_ Related: Brett_Wilson_LLP_[Repeatedly]_Does_Not_Deny_Microsoft_or_Another "Third_Party"_Secretly_Funds_the_SLAPPs_Against_Techrights,_Bankrolling Despicable_People_Who_Deserve_Criticism * Links_23/05/2025:_Violent_Attacks_on_the_Press,_VMware_Price_Hikes,_Vista 11_Considered_Unsuitable_for_Any_Confidentiality * TecAdmin_Took_a_Break_From_Linux_to_Push_SPAM ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣛⣛⠯⠭⠭⠭⠭⠥⠤⠤⠭⠭⠭⣉⣙⡛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠒⠦⢌⡙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠓⢦⣈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⠯⠃⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠓⢦⡈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⠶⠖⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠲⠦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢦⡈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⡶⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢦⡈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⠾⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠳⣄⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⡾⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣆⠀⡈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣧⠐⡀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡾⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣄⡀⠈⢷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣇⠰⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡾⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡈⢷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡄⠁⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡈⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⠏⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠸⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⢏⡎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⠏⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿ ⣿⣿⡍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡟⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⣇⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹ ⣿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⡟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢱⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⡞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣸⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣱⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⢃⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡳⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⠏⡞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿ ⡇⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣷⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡽⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⡟⡼⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿ ⣷⢱⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣆⠘⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢫⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⠏⡜⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿ ⣿⡌⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⡵⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⠋⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⠸⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⡵⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣇⠱⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠳⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢛⡵⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣆⠱⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠳⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⡭⠚⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠙⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠓⠦⣄⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣛⠽⠚⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡌⠳⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠳⠦⣤⣉⣛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⣛⣋⡭⠵⠚⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡈⠳⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠒⠒⠚⠛⠛⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⡾⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡈⠑⢦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⡾⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠉⠓⠦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⡶⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⡀⠉⠙⠒⠶⠤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣤⡴⠶⠞⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⢽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⡎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡄⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡼⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢳⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠏⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠟⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡏⠖⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠙⣿⡆⠀⠈⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠳⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⡖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠾⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣦⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠹⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠾⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣾⣿⣽⡇⠚⠒⠛⠚⢸⣿⣿⣽⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢰⡲⣶⡆⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠘⠛⠙⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣯⣯⣿⣼⡇⠽⠿⠿⠺⢸⣟⣟⣽⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄⣤⠠⡄⢠⠀⡆⢠⠠⡄⢠⠄⡄⢠⡄⣤⢠⢄⣀⡄⡆⣤⢠⡄⡄⢰⡄⣤⠀⢠⣤⢤⢠⡄⠀⠀⢠⡄⡄⢰⢰⠀⡄⡄⣤⠠⠀⣠⣄⢠⢄⠤⡀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠉⠀⠉⠈⠀⠁⠈⠘⠁⠁⠀⠁⠈⠈⠉⠑⠃⠈⠈⠈⠈⠈⠁⠁⠁⠁⠉⠁⠉⠈⠈⠁⠀⠈⠀⠁⠁⠉⠁⠈⠉⠁⠈⠈⠉⠁⠈⠀⠁⠀⠁⠀⠉⠊⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢲⣆⣰⡖⣠⢄⢠⡤⡄⣠⢄⢠⡄⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠀⠘⠙⠙⠃⠛⠜⠙⠃⠃⠛⠝⢈⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠙⠼⠇⠤⠣⠠⠃⠘⠄⠞⠠⠛⠜⠃⠄⠣⠣⠼⠀⠃⠇⠞⠄⠘⠔⠣⠸⠙⠀⠣⠣⠄⠘⠑⠘⠃⠏⠿⠤⠀⠧⠛⠠⠃⠘⡼⠢⠣⠼⠣⠣⠜⠼⠤⠇⠎⠀⠜⠣⠃⠼⠘⠼⠸⠇⣫⠀⠢⠟⠄ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠬⣁⣕⠎⡆⢰⡆⡖⠀⠑⣦⢢⠆⡖⢒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣖⢂⡤⡀⡠⣄⢠⢴⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠀⠚⠃⠘⠓⠃⠓⠛⠙⠚⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⣠⢀⠀⡀⢀⢀⡀⡀⢀⡀⡀⡀⢀⠠⠀⡀⣀⡀⡤⡀⢀⡀⣀⢀⢠⡀⣀⢠⡀⣄⢀⠀⣀⢀⢀⡀⢀⢀⡀⡀⡀⠀⡀⣀⠀⢀⢀⣀⢀⠀⡀⡀⢀⠀⡀⡀⡀⠀⡀⣀⢀⢀⢀⢀⠀⡀⡀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠃⠘⠘⠋⠛⠀⠋⠘⠃⠃⠘⠘⠃⠛⠊⠃⠀⠐⠙⠘⠃⠃⠸⠀⠃⠃⠛⠘⠛⠘⠘⠃⠎⠀⠺⠘⠃⠀⠈⠂⠚⠘⠃⠐⠁⠃⠃⠈⠃⠓⠃⠚⠁⠑⠃⠘⠑⠘⠁⠐⠙⠃⠛⠀⠃⠘⠘⠃⠃⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣔⣼⠃⣰⣸⣖⣿⢸⢴⣶⣺⠀⣷⣦⣗⣦⣢⣖⣶⠂⢰⣂⡖⣼⢰⣆⣖⣶⠀⢶⢒⡖⣶⠈⡖⣴⡄⢰⡦⣒⣗⡗⡶⣴⣾⢲⠆⢰⣂⡖⣴⣲⡇⣶⣰⣆⡆⣶⢰⡆⣇⢸⣲⡢⠈⣗⢰⡆⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⣀⢀⡀⣀⣀⣀⡄⠀⢀⣀⡀⢀⡀⢠⡀⣄⢀⣄⡀⢀⣀⢀⣀⢀⡀⢀⢀⡅⣀⠀⣀⠀⣀⠀⣀⢀⡀⢀⠀⡄⣄⢀⡀⢈⣀⣀⡀⣀⢈⡄⣀⠀⡀⢀⠀⣀⢀⡀⡀⢀⡀⣀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⡄⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠓⠛⠈⠊⠑⠓⠚⠑⢃⠀⠚⠓⠃⠘⠘⠘⠒⠋⠂⠃⢃⠐⠊⠚⠚⠘⠂⣸⠊⠃⠒⠑⠓⠃⠓⠀⠚⠑⠊⠒⠀⠓⠛⠚⠂⠸⠊⠓⠑⠂⠃⠋⠚⠐⠃⠋⠈⠚⠴⠃⠒⠚⠊⠓⠂⠑⠛⠚⠑⠃⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠶⠸⠆⠇⠀⠆⠀⠸⠀⠦⠰⠆⠸⠀⠆⠰⠰⠆⠾⠼⠀⠆⠲⠀⠸⠂⠰⠸⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⣀⠀⣺⣬⣥⣖⣆⣶⣖⣲⣰⣆⣒⣆⣸⣀⣐⣗⣑⣲⣰⣆⣦⣖⣦⣶⣰⣔⣖⣦⣖⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠁⠀⠉⠈⠁⠁⠁⠁⠉⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠁⠉⠉⠁⠉⠀⠁⠁⠈⠉⠁⠁⠈⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⢰⠄⡀⣄⡄⠄⡀⣰⠠⡀⡤⢰⣠⡀⢀⡄⣠⢠⢠⡆⠠⢦⢀⡤⠠⠂⣀⣄⠄⠀⡤⣀⢄⡤⣆⢄⣠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠉⠈⠈⠈⠁⠉⠈⠁⠁⠈⠁⠁⠈⠁⠉⠈⠉⠁⠀⠈⠈⠁⠀⠀⠉⠈⠀⠀⠁⠉⠈⠉⠉⠈⠁⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣀⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠉⠉⠏⠩⠙⠉⠍⠩⠍⠭⠏⠉⠭⠏⠏⠫⠩⠍⠭⠍⠏⠹⠭⠍⠩⠻⠉⠯⠩⠩⠯⠿⠉⠙⠏⠉⠯⠹⠯⠹⠉⠟⠭⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠏⠪⠯⠇⠈⠁⠉⠹⠉⠍⠋⠹⠉⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⣿⣾⣷⣶⣷⣽⢿⣿⣷⣷⣷⣶⣶⣿⣾⣿⣿⢷⣾⡾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⢾⣯⣾⣶⣶⣶⡷⣧⣷⡾⣷⡷⣷⡿⣶⣷⣷⣵⠿⣶⣷⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢶⣵⣵⣦⣧⣯⣶⣼⣵⣴⣦⣮⣼⣧⣿⣦⣼⣾⣾⣷⣴⣭⣿⣿⣴⣶⣿⣧⣦⣯⣾⣦⣤⣮⣴⣽⣿⣦⣦⣿⣴⣷⣽⣥⣤⣧⣾⣥⣤⣴⣧⣦⣽⣧⣯⣤⣶⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣼⣬⣦⣤⣯⣶⣬⣴⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⢿⣿⢿⣿⡿⢿⠿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⢿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⣿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⢿⢿⠿⢿⡿⡿⡿⡿⡿⡿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡾⣤⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣶⡷⣿⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⢽⠾⣶⢶⣶⢾⢾⣶⡾⣿⣿⢾⣧⣶⣾⡾⣶⣶⢶⣿⣾⣷⢶⣿⣷⣶⡷⣶⣿⣶⣾⣷⣶⣷⣯⣥⣤⢥⣥⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢤⣬⣤⡤⡭⣥⣼⣶⣵⣷⢵⣾⣷⢽⣽⣮⣷⡼⣼⣼⣧⣦⣶⣮⣼⣭⢷⡶⢮⣶⣾⣯⢾⣶⣶⣧⣶⣶⣮⣿⣾⣶⣷⣿⣴⣶⣷⣶⣽⣷⣶⣭⣿⣼⣶⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣶⣼⣤⣤⣯⣾⣧⣾⣿⣧⣦⣬⣴⣤⣿⣴⣷⣿⣼⣦⣿⣧⣤⣵⣼⣼⣧⣤⣴⣯⣷⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⡿⢿⠿⡿⠿⠿⣿⢿⠿⣿⠿⢿⠿⡿⡿⠿⡿⡿⢿⢿⠿⣿⠿⣿⢿⢿⢿⡿⢿⠿⡿⣿⡿⢿⠿⠿⠿⡿⡿⡿⣿⠿⡿⢿⡿⡿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⡿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠶⣷⣷⠷⣷⢶⣾⣿⣶⢶⣶⡶⢶⣶⣯⡶⢶⣶⡾⣿⣶⢿⣶⢶⣾⠶⣷⣿⣶⣶⠶⢷⠶⣾⣷⡶⣦⣴⢷⠾⣾⣶⠛⠛⠓⠒⠒⠛⠒⠒⠛⠓⣷⣷⣶⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠒⠚⠚⠓⠚⠓⠒⠓⠒⡛⠛⠓⠚⠓⠛⠓⠓⠛⠓⠓⠒⠓⠓⢚⠛⢲⣶⣶⡷⣿⣾⣶⣿⣿⣾⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣷⢿⡤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣥⣦⣿⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⠀⣐⣈⣀⣀⣁⣀⣁⣁⣁⣀⣈⣈⣁⡈⣀⣀⣀⣀⢁⣀⣀⣀⣁⣨⣧⣿⣦⣿⣤⣮⣿⣽⣮⣾⣮⣴⣿⣴⣽⣴⣶⣤⣧⣦⣧⣶⣶⣴⣴⣯⣿⣴⣼⣮⣾⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣦⣶⣮⣯⣧⣦⣯⣽⣤⣷⣭⣬⣦⣧⣿⣼⣬⣼⣯⣼⣤⣼⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⢿⠿⠿⠿⣿⢿⡿⠿⢿⢿⠿⡿⡿⠿⣿⢿⣿⢿⠿⣿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⡿⢿⢿⠿⡿⢿⣿⢿⡿⢿⢿⠿⡿⡿⣿⡿⢿⢿⡿⡿⠿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣷⡷⣾⣶⢷⣷⣶⢷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣿⣶⣾⣶⣶⠾⣶⣾⣤⣶⢷⣶⡷⣾⣶⣷⣽⣿⡿⣾⣷⣿⣶⣶⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣷⣶⣾⣷⣶⣾⣷⣶⣿⣿⣶⣾⣷⣶⣾⣿⣶⣿⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣷⣷⣿⣶⣾⣶⣾⣾⣴⣶⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣶⣾ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⢠⣠⣄⣀⣀⣀⢀⣠⣀⢠⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⡀⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡤⡀⣀⣄⣀⡀⣠⣠⠀⣠⡠⡠⡠⡀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⠉⠙⠋⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠈⠉⠁⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠁⠋⠋⠋⠁⠚⠐⠂⠚⠑⠘⠒⠁⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠸⡭⠷⠃⢨⠧⠿⠾⠿⠾⠷⠵⠯⠷⠷⠾⠚⠿⠾⠾⠓⠕⠽⠿⠿⠴⠗⠕⠅⠸⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣲⣶⢢⢔⣖⣴⡆⣶⣶⢔⢶⣶⣶⢰⣶⣶⡢⢰⡖⢔⢴⡶⣶⣶⢰⣶⢴⠰⡒⣴⣦⢰⢶⣖⢶⣶⡶⢢⣶⣶⡆⣲⣴⡄⣢⢆⢶⣖⣖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠒⠒⠦⠦⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠢⢄⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠾⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢀⠀⢠⠃⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⢄⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣄⣼⠿⢿⣷⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠁⠄⠄⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⢚⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣧⡄⠀⣈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢠⡤⣵⣿⣿⣿⣄⣾⡀⢸⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠿⣯⣾⣁⣠⣠⣶⣿⣴⣀⣀⢀⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣆⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠟⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢠⢿⣿⡂⠀⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠐⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠘⡭⡛⠁⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠈⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣶⡌⠈⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣴⣤⣄⣀⡀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣶⣦⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⢄⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣬⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢈⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡄⠀⢀⠀⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⣴⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠁⠛⠿⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⠴⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡠⢬⡛⠿⡏⠛⡻⠃⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡟⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣘⣃⡀⠛⣊⣀⣀⣁⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⣋⡗⠇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣶⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠒⡓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣣⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡎⢹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠚⠛⢛⣿⠽⠷⠀⢰⣴⣤⣦⣶⣤⣤⣤⢰⣦⣤⣤⣤⢤⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠸⢿⣿⡷⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⢀⣀⣀⢀⢀⢀⣀⡀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⠀⣀⡀⡀⢀⢀⢀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠰⠿⠮⠟⠂⠀⠀⠘⠖⠛⠸⠱⠓⠛⠛⠟⠁⠓⠛⠛⠛⠋⠛⠋⠛⠘⠃⠛⠋⠂⠂⠐⠒⠛⠛⠓⠑⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣔⠖⣴⣴⣶⡤⣤⣤⣤⣦⢴⣤⢴⡤⣤⡤⡤⣤⢀⣤⡦⡄⡤⣤⢤⡤⣤⡆⢰⡤⣤⡤⡆⢰⢆⣦⡤⣤⡄⢢⢦⢤⡤⣦⢲⠐⠒⣶⣤⢤⣤⢰⣤⣤⢰⡠⣤⠄⡦⣦⣠⡄⣤⣤⣴⠠⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠙⡋⠈⠁⠉⣘⠉⠁⠉⡁⠉⠈⠈⠈⠈⠉⠉⠉⠀⡉⠁⠁⡘⡁⡁⠉⠈⠁⠈⠉⠈⠈⠉⠈⡀⠉⠁⠉⠀⠈⡀⠁⠁⢉⡈⣀⠀⠁⠁⠉⠁⠈⠉⠁⠈⠈⠉⠀⠈⠉⠈⠁⠈⠁⠉⠈⠁⠁⠁⠈⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠯⠿⠸⠟⠅⠏⠳⠻⠇⠯⠿⠿⠿⠏⠇⡯⠿⠿⠏⠇⠪⠿⠇⠯⠿⠺⠇⠯⠽⠕⠿⠼⢿⠕⠿⠽⠿⠭⡟⠸⠿⠕⠏⠰⠿⠼⢈⡎⠿⠿⠿⠹⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⡀⡀⠀⠀⡀⡀⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⡀⣀⣀⢀⣀⢀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⢀⢀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠋⠛⠛⠁⠃⠓⠐⠛⠓⠓⠓⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠘⠙⠛⠀⠀⠀⠻⠞⠀⠁⠘⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠃⠋⠁⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣷⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣷⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠕⡟⠹⠸⠹⠹⠸⡹⠈⠛⠏⡏⠇⡏⣿⠋⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⠿⠿⠟⡟⡛⡿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠙⢿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⡏⡹⡉⡏⡟⡟⡟⡟⡟⠟⡏⣿⢻⢹⠻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣜⣷⣆⣇⣧⣳⣧⣻⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⢿⢻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢀⢀⣷⣤⡀⢉⢷⣌⣿⣿⡷⢿⣶⣷⣦⣦⣷⣶⣷⣾⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢫⡯⡟⣻⠛⡟⡟⢟⢻⢹⠛⠟⠟⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣠⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣜⢿⣿⣿⡇⢈⠹⡟⡉⠏⢝⠎⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣷⣿⣶⣿⣾⣾⣿⣾⣾⣿⣼⣿⠀⠂⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⣿⣆⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠈⢏⠛⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢤⣰⠿⠿⠿⢿⡄⠀⡜⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠐⠂ ⠈⠀⠀⠀⠂⢸⠿⠻⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠐⠛⠁⠀⠀⣀⣼⣿⠀⢡⣤⣤⣤⣄⣆⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠠⣤⣴⠄⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⡀⢰⣿⣤⣦⣴⣾⣿⣿⡆⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀ ⠀⠀⡠⠉⠉⠃⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣉⣈⡩⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⢛⣛⣛⣀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠈⠁⠠⣿⣿⡏⡍⠉⠉⠿⠁⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆ ⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⡇⠠⡀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠀⢸⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⠿⣿⠁ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⡟⣰⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢚⢿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠋⠉⠁⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣦⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣄⡀⠀⠞⢁⣴⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠘⠃ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣋⣴⣿⣿⢉⠉⠀⠛⠛⠡⠾⠿⠿⠚⠐⢺⣿⣟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢃⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠒⠐⢂⡀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠉⠻⠦⠔⠄⠏⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠐⠁⠀⠩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣋⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠋⠐⢍⡭⠡⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠴⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄⠀⣶⣘⣿⣿⣆⠀⠐⢄⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⠴⣿⣿⡿⠈⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⣋⣵⣷⣄⠀⠀⠑⠂⠀⠊⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⢐⢈⠹⠓⠀⠐⢒⠢⠀ ⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⢶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⡖⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠑⠁⠀⠙⢿⣿⣾⠈⠼⠙⠁⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣤⣾⣿⣿⢿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⢀⡠⠔⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢤⣤⣼⣦⣾ ⢑⢦⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⣭⣭⣭⣽⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣀⠈⢀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⢈⡠⠬⠉⣂⠭⠛⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿ ⠐⢕⣗⢄⠀⠀⠐⠡⡀⠀⠀⠀⢄⠈⠙⢻⣿⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡟⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⣦⣴⣲⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷ ⣠⣀⣽⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠂⡪⠀⡀⠀⠈⠲⢄⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⣴⣤⡀⠹⣿⡇⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢛⣩⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣀⢄⠀⠚⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠊⠈⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡌⢿⣿⢿⡄⠹⣣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢋⣡⣶⣿⣿⣿⠋⠐⠋⠉⡡⠀⠀⠀⡄⢤⣄⣀⠲⣬⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⣬⣙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣷⣿⡿⣲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠿⢿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢀⢀⠩⣖⠸⣾⣿⣿⣧⣴⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠶⠾⠿⠿⠿ ⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠑⢬⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣘⡀⢀⠶⣄⣤⣀⡀⣀⡀⠀⣀⣠ ⠛⢛⣛⣻⣿⠿⣿⣿⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠀⠀⠈⣻⣿⣷⣿⣿⢽⡿⢿⣿⣿⣷⣔⣎⣿⣿⣿⢽⣿⣾⣟⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2160 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/23/The_Next_Talk_of_Richard_Stallman_Father_of_GN_Linux_and_the_GP.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/05/23/The_Next_Talk_of_Richard_Stallman_Father_of_GN_Linux_and_the_GP.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ The Next Talk of Richard Stallman (Father of GN/Linux and the GPL) Advertised in the Media 3 Days in Advance⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on May 23, 2025, updated May 23, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Dalzell_quote⦈_ ABOUT a day ago Richard_Stallman_revealed_that_he_would_be_giving_a_talk_in Milan,_Italy. That was shortly after his last talk had_been_boasted_about_by the_university_where_he_last_spoke. 2-3 hours ago the Italian sites began speaking about his upcoming talk: [1, 2] 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Richard_Stallman_al_Politecnico_di_Milano:_etica_e_libertà nella_società_digitale⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Richard_Stallman_al_Politecnico_di_Milano:_etica_e_libertà nella_società_digitale_⦈_ That can help attract more people. He spoke in Italy earlier this year and also did some interviews, some of them in video form, e.g. * Transcript_of_Richard_Stallman's_Interview_With_Manuel_Cuda_News_in_Italy (Debunking_Fake_"AI") * [Video]_Richard_Stallman_on_the_Four_Essential_Freedoms_(Manuel_Cuda News,_2025) * New_Interview_With_Richard_Stallman_in_Italy_(Manuel_Cuda_News) * New_Short_Clip_of_Richard_Stallman's_Thoughts_on_the_"Hey_Hi"_(AI)_Hype, Courtesy_of_Manuel_Cuda_News It'll be good to see him attracting the sort of crowd he had earlier this month in the_Technical_University_of_Liberec,_Czech_Republic. There seems to be something about European culture that helps free speech prevail better than in the land of the First Amendment. Many of the Europeans in technology are less_gullible perhaps? Interested in professionals, not their pronouns? █ * Slopwatch:_Brian_Fagioli,_Brittany_Day,_and_Other_Plagiarists_Who_Rip_Off Real_Writers_and_Target_Themes_Around_"Linux" * Simpler_is_Better ⢠⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣦⣶⣦⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⠋⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣙⣙⣛⣛⣋⣋⣛⢛⡙⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣄⡀⠀⠀⢀⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣛⣛⡛⡛⡛⡚⣛⣘⣛⢙⣛⣛⡛⢛⣛⣛⣃⢀⢀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣧⣿⡇⢸⠾⣧⡟⣻⢸⠛⡇⡟⢻⢸⢰⡯⠇⠀⣿⢾⡇⡀⠀⢸⡀⣹⢾⢽⡆⡇⣹⠏⣾⠿⢸⢸⡇⢠⢤⣤⣤⡤⣤⡄⠀⣋⣛⣛⡛⡛⠛⡛⢛⡛⠻⠟⠛⠓⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⡻⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀ ⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠛⠛⠃⠈⠉⠁⠉⠉⠈⠀⠁⠁⠈⠈⠈⠉⠁⠀⠉⠉⠁⠁⠀⠈⠉⠁⠈⠉⠁⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠈⠈⠁⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠛⠛⠛⠀⠓⠛⠛⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠛⠛⠛⠟⠛⠻⠟⠛⠛⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢠⣤⣄⡄⣀⣠⣄⠀⣀⢀⣀⣀⡄⢀⣤⣄⣀⢀⡀⣤⣄⣀⣀⠀⣀⢀⣀⢠⣄⣀⠀⣀⣤⣀⣤⡀⣀⣀⡀⢀⡀⣀⡀⠀⣀⡄⣀⠀⢠⣄⣀⣀⡀⣀⠀⠀⣀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣀⢀⢀⣀⡀⣀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⠟⣯⡿⣯⣽⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣯⡇⠠⣽⡷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡇⢽⣿⠀⣯⣿⡏⣿⢷⠿⣟⡇⠸⡿⣯⡇⠸⣿⡿⣽⠇⢸⢿⠿⣟⡿⣿⡇⢸⣿⢿⣽⢿⢹⣹⡿⡿⣿⣿⡏⢿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⣀⢀⡀⣀⣀⣀⢀⡀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⡀⡄⣀⡀⣀⡀⠀⣀⢀⣀⡀⣀⡄⢀⣀⣀⠀⣀⠀⣀⢠⣀⠀⢀⣀⡀⢀⢀⡀⣀⡀⠀⣀⡀⢀⡀⣀⡀⠀⣀⡀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⡀⣀⡀⣀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣯⡿⡏⢯⡿⣯⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⡿⡏⣿⣯⡇⠰⣿⣿⡏⡿⣯⡇⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⢽⢹⠇⢿⣿⢻⡟⢿⡿⣿⢿⠀⡏⣿⣯⡿⡏⣿⠐⣯⡽⣯⣿⡿⡿⣿⣯⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢈⣅⡀⣀⣀⠀⣉⢁⣀⠀⣠⣤⡄⡀⣀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⣉⠁⢀⢀⢀⣀⡀⣀⡀⠠⣄⣀⡀⣀⢀⣀⢠⣀⣤⣀⣀⢀⣀⠀⣀⢀⡀⠀⣀⣀⡀⣀⡀⠀⠀⣄⣄⠀⣀⣀⣀⣈⡁⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠈⣯⣷⢿⣿⠿⣿⢿⣿⠅⢿⣿⡿⡽⣿⠇⢸⣿⡿⡿⣿⠇⠸⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠸⣿⡿⡿⣿⢿⣽⢿⣿⢿⣿⢹⣿⣿⠀⣿⢿⡿⠀⡯⣿⣿⢿⡟⡄⠀⡿⣧⠐⣯⣽⠿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣯⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣌⣉⡈⢁⣀⣀⡀⣀⠀⢀⣀⢀⣀⠀⢀⣀⢀⣠⣄⣠⣤⢀⣀⣄⡄⣀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠈⣀⢀⣀⢀⣀⣀⢉⣉⣀⢀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⡀⡀⣠⣄⣠⣄⣀⣤⣀⠀⣤⣀⡀⣀⣀⡄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠸⣿⡏⡇⢸⣿⡿⡿⣿⠇⢸⣿⣿⢿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣽⢿⣽⣿⢿⡭⣯⡿⣯⣿⡏⡇⠸⣿⣯⠇⠸⣭⢿⣽⢿⢹⢹⣿⣽⢿⣼⢿⢿⣿⣿⢽⣿⠀⢿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣭⣿⢹⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣯⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢀⣄⣀⡀⣀⣤⣀⣀⡀⡀⠀⣠⠀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⠀⢠⡤⣄⣤⡀⣤⡄⢠⢠⣤⠀⣤⣀⡀⡀⣀⡀⡀⠀⣀⣀⣀⡉⢠⣤⣄⡀⣀⠀⢀⣠⣄⣀⢀⣀⣤⣀⣄⣀⡀⣀⡀⠀⡄⠀⣄⣀⡀⣀⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣯⡿⣯⡿⣿⣿⣿⢣⠀⢿⠀⣿⢹⣼⢿⢹⠇⠻⣼⡿⡿⢻⡿⣧⡼⡟⢿⣤⣿⡏⡿⣧⣿⡿⡇⠸⣯⢿⡿⡇⠸⣿⠿⡿⣿⠇⠸⣽⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢯⣿⢯⡿⣯⡿⠀⡇⠀⣯⡿⣧⡿⣿⢿⣥⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢩⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⠸⢡⠀⡌⠇⡊⢐⣸⠀⣌⠃⣂⣹⠀⢰⢲⣲⣴⣾⢀⢶⣴⡖⡆⡔⢲⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣧⣾⣤⣷⣼⣿⣦⣼⣴⣿⣷⣦⣿⣀⣘⣈⣉⣉⣙⣈⣚⣋⣁⣁⣉⣉⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣏⣯⣿⣯⣽⣯⣩⣟⣽⣯⣹⣿⣻⣯⣯⣍⣹⣹⣙⣉⣏⣩⣙⣉⣉⣉⣏⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⢛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠚⠃⠓⠛⠃⠙⠃⠒⠑⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠘⠋⠀⠈⠘⠉⠚⠀⠚⠐⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠘⠉⠀⠛⠂⠐⠐⠘⠂⠃⠛⠋⠘⠚⠛⠘⠚⠂⠁⠀⠐⠁⠘⠃⠃⠘⠛⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡟⠛⠛⣛⣿⣻⣻⣛⡛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢯ ⣿⢩⢝⣿⢟⣻⢙⣻⣛⢻⣟⣟⣛⣿⣏⡭⡏⣿⣛⢻⢹⣿⣛⢛⣻⣛⢻⢛⡻⣿⣟⢻⢹⣿⢩⠍⢟⡛⡏⣿⣛⡟⡛⡟⣛⡟⣛⡟⡟⣛⣟⡛⣿⢟⡋⡟⣿⡏⢿⡋⡟⡏⣟⡻⣟⡛⣟⣛⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡈ ⣿⣼⣮⣿⣮⣽⣼⣿⣮⣿⣿⣷⣵⣿⣿⣽⣶⣽⣯⣼⣾⣿⣿⣼⣿⣮⣾⣼⣧⣿⣮⣿⣾⣿⣼⣿⣿⣵⣧⣿⣯⣷⣽⣷⣽⣷⣿⣧⣷⣽⣿⣵⣿⣿⣵⣧⣿⣧⣷⣧⣧⣷⣮⣷⣿⣧⣷⣵⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⠻⢻⢹⣿⢟⣻⡛⢻⣿⠻⢻⣿⡟⡏⣛⠿⠛⢿⣻⣻⣟⠛⣿⣟⡟⡟⠟⡏⡏⣟⠻⣿⠻⣻⣛⢻⣻⣻⡿⠛⢟⣿⡛⢻⡿⣛⢹⢻⣻⣻⣿⢹⣟⠛⡏⠟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥ ⣿⣯⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣮⣼⣿⣯⣿⣿⣷⣧⣿⣾⣯⣿⣿⣯⣷⣥⣿⣿⣷⣷⣽⣧⣷⣿⣷⣿⣯⣾⣯⣾⣮⣿⣷⣿⣿⣽⣿⣼⣿⣯⣾⣼⣚⣺⣿⣮⣿⣧⣷⣾⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⡟⡛⣻⢻⣛⣛⡛⡛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⡛⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯ ⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢀⣀⡀⠀⢀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠛⢿⣿⡟⠋⠉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠹ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⡜⢀⡁⢹⠀⣓⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⢿⣿⡧⠀⠈⠉⠉⠟⢿⣿⣿⡷⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⣲⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣤⣶⣶⣾⣿⣶⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣀⠀⠀⢠⠠⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣾⡟⠛⠛⠛⠏⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡗⠊⢎⡱⢸⢸⢸⡁⣟⡃⣏⣸⠉⠄⠰⣉⢸⣹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠈⠁⠪⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡂ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠠⠀⢠⡀⢠⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠉⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠸⠸⠀⠸⠱⠋⠀⠀⠤⠚⠬⠀⠇⢅⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⣀⠀⣀⡀⣀⣀⡀⠀⡤⡄⠀⠠⡄⠀⠤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠐⠤⠇⠧⠇⠇⠇⠰⠀⠭⠇⠄⠀⠇⠄⠴⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠪⠀⠅⠕⠖⠃⠢⠈⠰⠆⠑⠂⠀⠬⠕⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣶⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣶⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤ ⣿⡇⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⢀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⠿⠃⠀⠀⣤⠀⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡍ ⣿⡇⠀⢸⡟⠛⢻⡆⠀⣭⠀⢀⣠⣤⡄⢸⣧⣤⣄⠀⢠⣤⣤⡀⠀⣠⣤⣤⠀⣠⣤⣿⡇⠀⠀⢰⣿⠉⠙⠀⢸⣿⣼⠟⢡⣤⣤⡀⠀⣿⠀⢸⡇⠀⣠⣤⣤⣠⣤⣄⠀⢠⣤⣤⡀⠀⣠⣤⣤⡀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋ ⣿⡇⠀⢸⡷⢶⣟⠃⠀⣿⠀⣾⡏⠀⠀⢸⡏⠀⣿⡆⣠⡤⢼⣿⠀⣿⡇⠀⢸⡏⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⢷⡄⢸⡏⠀⠀⣠⡤⢽⡇⠀⣿⠀⢸⡇⠀⣿⡇⢸⡇⠈⣿⠀⣠⡤⢼⣷⠀⣿⠀⢸⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟ ⣿⡇⠀⠸⠇⠀⠻⠧⠀⠿⠀⠙⠷⠶⠆⠸⠇⠀⠿⠇⠻⠷⠾⠿⠀⠿⠇⠀⠘⠿⠶⠿⠇⠀⠀⠰⠶⠶⠿⠃⠘⠿⠶⠆⠻⠶⠾⠇⠀⠿⠆⠘⠷⠂⠿⠇⠸⠇⠀⠿⠀⠻⠶⠾⠿⠀⠿⠀⠸⠇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷ ⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⢟⣻⣻⡻⢟⣿⡻⣿⡛⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣟⣿⣿⢿⣻⡟⣿⣟⣻⣿⡿⣻⣿⡻⠿⢿⡛⣟⣟⣟⣿⣿⢟⣟⣟⢿⡟⢿⣟⣟⠻⠟⣟⢿⢿⣿⡛⢿⢻⢟⣿⣿⢟⣟⣟⢻⣻⡟⣿⡻⣿⢻⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣷⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⣽⣵⣿⣥⣿⣾⣷⣵⣽⣿⣴⣽⣯⣶⣽⣥⣯⣾⣷⣯⣮⣤⣿⣥⣥⣾⣯⣿⣬⣿⣭⣦⣿⣽⣿⣥⣼⣯⣿⣮⣮⣿⣿⣵⣴⣽⣿⣽⣽⣿⣽⣿⣿⣯⣦⣬⣮⣮⣿⣿⣽⣵⣿⣥⣼⣿⣧⣤⣥⣼⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿ ⣿⣿⣟⣁⣋⣏⣽⣙⣺⣹⣉⣿⣿⣿⣟⣙⣯⣻⣿⣴⣹⣻⣻⣎⣏⣘⣿⣫⣿⣟⣷⣹⣟⣿⣿⣫⣟⣉⣿⣿⣷⣽⣻⣻⣇⣉⣹⣿⣿⣏⣏⣿⣟⣽⣋⣉⢻⣟⣋⣸⣻⣫⣻⣟⣍⢽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡎ ⣿⣿⣛⣟⣝⣽⣝⣽⣯⣻⣿⣛⣯⣋⣛⣿⣯⣭⣙⣙⣽⣯⣙⣻⣟⣽⣏⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣽⣟⣿⣝⢻⣫⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣻⣯⣙⣏⣿⣫⣝⣙⣝⣝⣽⣽⣯⣯⣻⣯⣿⣯⣋⣻⣙⣻⣫⣿⣿⣿⣛⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇ ⡿⡿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠛⡿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⠿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⣿⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⠿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧ ⣿⡾⣾⣾⣶⣷⣿⣾⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣾⣾⣾⣷⣿⣾⣷⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣷⣷⣷⣷⣷⣾⣿⣾⣿⣶⣷⣷⣶⣾⣿⣾⣾⣿⣾⣿⣾⣶⣿⣷⣿⣾⣷⣷⣷⣾⣾⣷⣷⣷⣿⣾⣶⣷⣶⣾⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏ ⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠿⣿⠿⠶⡿⣿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⣿⡇⠀⣚⠀⣰⡀⠀⣀⡀⠀⣿⢐⡃⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣇⠉⣼⠀⣧⠘⢰⡅⠬⢤⡆⣷⣬⠠⠥⣼⡇⠀⣿⠀⢹⡁⢰⣞⣿⠀⣿⢸⡇⢰⣞⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣶⣿⣶⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣇⣀⣉⣀⣀⣁⣀⣉⣉⣀⣁⣀⣁⣀⣉⣉⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⢟⣿⢩⡋⡍⢹⣿⡏⢻⡍⣿⠙⢹⣯⠏⡍⡍⡏⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠶⠿⠷⠾⠾⠷⠷⠷⠿⠷⠷⠿⠷⠿⠾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠠⠷⠰⠴⡶⠰⠤⠲⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠰⠷⠠⠶⠶⠲⠶⠄⠰⠶⠆⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠿⠿⠿⠷⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⢠⣠⣤⢠⣄⠀⠄⠤⡤⣤⣤⠠⣤⠀⣄⢀⣀⡀⡀⠄⢔⣂⣶⣲⢲⣶⣂⢦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿ ⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣀⣀⣈⣛⣛⣃⣛⣚⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣯⣍⡇⣇⠶⡇⣶⢙⢤⢹⢰⡱⠆⣿⣷⢭⣇⢿⠦⢸⢸⢸⣼⢰⡇⡷⠄⡇⣶⢹⣗⢥⣿⣿⡇⣭⣽⡸⣮⢸⢸⡸⣇⢥⣇⢷⡇⣷⣿⣏⠶⣇⠶⣹⣏⠶⢸⢸⣿⢠⣣⢸⢸⢸⡪⢸⢰⡎⣵⢗⡷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡱⢮⡶⠇⣏⠶⡗⠆⣿⣇⠶⣿⡇⡇⡇⠶⣉⠶⣽⣶⡶⠗⠆⣿⡇⣶⢹⠶⢽⢸⢸⠶⢹⡯⠖⣇⠶⣏⠶⡇⣇⠶⣇⢾⠶⢹⣿⠶⢾⣿⡱⠆⡇⡆⢞⠶⢹⣏⠶⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣐⣶⣰⣰⣆⣶⣶⣶⣶⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣶⣲⣶⣆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠉⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡄⠠⢤⢀⠀⢠⠀⡤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣈⣉⡻⣿⡏⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠇⠠⠀⠸⠀⠩⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠢⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣀⡀⠋⠻⢿⣿⡿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⢐⣈⣽⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠤⡀⣀⠀⡆⡄⣄⡀⣀⠀⣀⢀⣀⠀⡄⢀⡀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⠉⠉⠉⠙⠃⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠈⠑⠄⠇⠇⠇⠧⠘⠖⠃⠇⠸⠀⠇⠇⠇⠸⠤⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡇⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠀⠁⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣰⢠⠀⢠⡀⣠⢠⢠⠀⣀⠀⣀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠧⠼⠸⠀⠘⠱⠹⠸⠸⠴⠒⠇⠇⠇⠇⠕⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⡀⠀⣀⠀⣀⢀⡀⠀⡤⡄⠀⢀⡄⠀⠠⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠸⠸⠸⠄⠇⠇⠇⠇⠀⠡⠇⠄⠀⠇⠠⠰⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢺⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡆⠀⢰⠶⠂⠀⠀⠶⠆⡶⠄⠰⠒⠠⠙⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣴⣾⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣾⣿⡿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⣀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⢰⣿⠿⠿⣶⡀⢘⣛⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⢸⣇⣀⡀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⣀⣸⣿⠀⠀⠀⣰⡾⠛⠷⠀⢰⣎⣹⡿⢋⣀⣀⠀⠀⣿⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣤⣴⡿⠁⢸⣿⠀⣾⠏⠉⠁⢸⡏⠙⣿⡄⢈⣉⣙⣿⠀⢸⡏⠉⢀⣿⠋⢹⣿⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣶⣤⠀⢸⡏⠉⠀⢈⣉⣹⡇⠀⣿⠀⢸⣿⠀⢸⡟⠙⣿⠋⢻⣧⠀⢉⣉⣻⡇⠀⣿⠉⢻⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⠀⠹⣷⡀⢸⣿⠀⢿⣦⣤⡄⢸⡇⠀⣿⡇⢺⣯⣉⣿⠀⢸⡇⠀⠈⢿⣤⣼⣿⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⣿⠇⠸⣧⣤⡀⣿⣍⣹⡇⠀⣿⣤⠘⣿⡄⢸⡇⠀⣿⠇⢸⣿⠐⣿⣁⣹⡇⠀⣿⠀⢸⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠈⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⡿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2336 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gemini Links 23/05/2025: Balkan Tourism, UK Polls, Reticulum and Meshtastic⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on May 23, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Grasshoppers_Mating⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Gemini*_and_Gopher o Personal/Opinions o Politics_and_World_Events o Technology_and_Free_Software # Internet/Gemini * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾ # ⚓ Postira,_Bol⠀⇛ We knew it was going to rain. We went for a short walk through Postira and then we had the fantastic idea of driving to the other side of the island, hoping to find the other side sunny. And so it was! At first, though, we drove in the pouring rain. It was only the last few kilometres that we started seeing the sun. We went for a short run and managed to take a bath at the Golden Horn, purportedly the “most beautiful beach” of Croatia. Significantly overhyped, for sure. At least during the off season it is mostly empty. 😍 # ⚓ Postira⠀⇛ We went for a walk along the coast to Lovrečina. All the bars and restaurants were closed but the flowers were in bloom. It’s May! 😍 # ⚓ may_18_love_evolution⠀⇛ Love detox a week a few days later I'm still fragile, emotions get triggered easily, but there is less crying. It such a good lesson, to know that this is all self created. No one around me pushed me into this, no one 'played' me. Just me and my imagination, a bit of human interaction. I pull a tarot reading, and from the lover to death to the pope, the change is quite powerful. o § Politics and World Events⠀➾ # ⚓ The_next_UK_general_election⠀⇛ The current opinion polls for the next UK general election are a bit unusual: a third party with almost no seats is well out ahead. But the next election is likely several years away. Even if the current polling situation obtained much closer to the election, the parties might at the last minute withdraw some of their candidates as happened in 2019. # ⚓ Reading_UK_opinion_polls⠀⇛ Having just put something on this gemlog about UK elections, I should probably re-iterate even for my own benefit the rules of thumb when dealing with British polls. o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾ # ⚓ Reticulum_and_Meshtastic_a_New_HOPE!⠀⇛ This last months I found out on SDR newsgroups on usenet about Meshtastic and Reticulum. So like any hacker I started to dig into tons and tons of RTFM manuals and technical information, felt in love with the idea and the people using it, basically a lot of other hackers, and you know hackers are going to grab things and make them do things they were not intended to do, so checks all my boxes no pun intended :D :D # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾ # ⚓ first_post⠀⇛ The title is harkening back to a nostalgic tradition, where the presence of commenters and discussion was a welcome sign. In the same way, I'm returning to blogging because I want to write and be read. I'm choosing a delightful indie platform, smol.pub, which targets the platforms I want to support, namely Gemini Protocol, RSS and simple (smol) web. =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. * Over_at_Tux_Machines... * Links_23/05/2025:_Violent_Attacks_on_the_Press,_VMware_Price_Hikes,_Vista 11_Considered_Unsuitable_for_Any_Confidentiality ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2485 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gemini Links 23/05/2025: Clutter in Modern Interfaces and Dealing With DRM-Free Music⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on May 23, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Airship_Zeppelin_Vintage_Art⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Gemini*_and_Gopher o Personal/Opinions o Technology_and_Free_Software * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾ # ⚓ 🔤SpellBinding_—_AMNOSWT_Wordo:_FLUID⠀⇛ # ⚓ on_angelina_jolie⠀⇛ In 2023, with a renewed interest in actually watching movies, I came up with Movie Marathon Month: watching at least one movie a day for 31 consecutive days. For the past two years there wasn't a unifying theme between the selections, although there were some whole franchises watched (2023: Starship Troopers; 2024: Taxi (French)). However, as I found myself watching both Wanted and Hackers again earlier in the year, I realized that Jolie's filmography was a major cinematic blind spot for me. # ⚓ tippy_toes⠀⇛ 2 a.m. on my tippy toes through a house too dark for this time of year summer not quite here the grey in-between the night not quite dark enough either to disappear into o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾ # ⚓ Reducing_the_digital_clutter_of_chats⠀⇛ I hate modern chats. They presuppose we are always online, always available to chat. They force us to see and think about them each time we get our eyes on one of our devices. Unlike mailboxes, they are never empty. We can’t even easily search through old messages (unlike the chat providers themselves, which use the logs to learn more about us). Chats are the epitome of the business idiot: they make you always busy but prevent you from thinking and achieving anything. It is quite astonishing to realise that modern chat systems use 100 or 1000 times more resources (in size and computing power) than 30 years ago, that they are less convenient (no custom client, no search) and that they work against us (centralisation, surveillance, ads). But, yay, custom emojis! Do not get me wrong: chats are useful! When you need an immediate interaction or a quick on-the-go message, chats are the best. I needed to keep being able to chat while keeping the digital clutter to a minimal and preserving my own sanity. That’s how I came up with the following rules. # ⚓ computer_brain_versus_compost_brain⠀⇛ At one point, Hao describes how the people working on generative AI start to buy the idea that everything is computable. Everything can be emulated in terms of a computer model. "Everything" here includes human minds. Ergo, they decide, if we throw enough resources at making a computer generate outputs that sound like thinking, we have made a computer think, just as a human mind does. Everything is computable; therefore human minds are computable; therefore if we work at it long enough, we can make a computer that is indistinguishable in any meaningful sense from a human mind. # ⚓ My_perfect_music_synchronization_solution⠀⇛ I'm buying DRM free music for a long time, and I synchronized those music files across my devices using Syncthing. But my library weight growth, now weighting 60G… Some of my devices can't afford this! I had to find an alternative. Years ago I switched to NFS and FS-cache. NFS is a pretty common folder net mounting. We just have to write a line in "/etc/fstab" to mount a remote folder locally. FS-cache is an additional layer to keep cache on the client machines. It will automatically store and invalidate cache, and will prune the less used blocks before the filesystem start to suffocate. This will considerably reduce the bandwidth usage for clients when you listen the same albums by example. But in the same time, you still need an active internet connection to access the files. =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. * Links_23/05/2025:_Tax_Audits_of_Hong_Kong's_Independent_as_‘Intimidation Tactics,’_Why_"Regulating_X_Isn’t_Censorship" * Links_23/05/2025:_Microsoft_Openwashing_at_ZDNet,_Signal_Does_It_Wrong_ (DRM,_Back_Doors_Still_Intact) ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2636 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 23/05/2025: Microsoft Openwashing at ZDNet, Signal Does It Wrong (DRM, Back Doors Still Intact)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on May 23, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Top_Half_Of_Mtryoshka_Doll_Toppled⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Science o Career/Education o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary o Pseudo-Open_Source # Openwashing o Security # Integrity/Availability/Authenticity # Privacy/Surveillance o Defence/Aggression o Environment o Finance o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Censorship/Free_Speech o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Civil_Rights/Policing o Digital_Restrictions_(DRM) o Monopolies/Monopsonies # Trademarks # Copyrights * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ New York Times ☛ Roof_of_14th-Century_Drum_Tower_Partially Collapses_in_China⠀⇛ The Drum Tower in Fengyang County, which dates to the 14th century, is one of many historical sites that have been renovated as cultural tourism has boomed. o ⚓ Medium ☛ Simon_Quigley:_Bootstrapping_and_Bikeshedding⠀⇛ When you learn to write, one of the major pieces is writing an introduction. You could say quite a bit about the formal process and the way formal writing is typically structured. That being said, I’m not your typical writer. I didn’t exactly plan to be in this spot, and honestly, it’s just a hobby of mine. If you enjoy reading my posts, great. I appreciate it. My entire point, from the very beginning of this week, has been to bootstrap my own platform, on my own two feet. As you all know, rumors were going around, and I felt as if I wasn’t in that great of a position to go out and say everything that I’ve said, in one long post. I’ve needed to break it apart, and work through some of my own notes again. Prove myself, rather than asking for it to be handed to me. Keep people guessing on some elements, to let the people who have been doing wrong firmly prove themselves. o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ New_Jersey_Hawk_Develops_Clever_Hunting Strategy_Using_Traffic_Signals⠀⇛ Street smarts. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Your_Heart_Begins_to_Suffer_After_Just_3 Nights_of_Bad_Sleep⠀⇛ Even in young, healthy adults. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Scientists_Discover_New_Dwarf_Planet_in Solar_System,_Far_Beyond_Pluto⠀⇛ A massive discovery in the outer wilds. o § Career/Education⠀➾ # ⚓ France24 ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man_administration_revokes Harvard's_right_to_enroll_foreign_students⠀⇛ Dihydroxyacetone Man's administration has revoked Harvard University's ability to enroll foreign nationals, putting the future of thousands of students at risk, with China on Friday slamming the "politicization" of educational exchanges. The US administration's decision on Thursday threatened the prestigious university with a huge financial blow. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man_bans_Harvard_foreign students,_university_calls_action_unlawful⠀⇛ The Dihydroxyacetone Man administration has revoked Harvard University's ability to enroll international students in its escalating battle with the Ivy League school. The dept of homeland security announced the decision, saying the students must transfer to other schools or leave the country. The 6,800 foreign students account on Harvard's campus account for more than a quarter of the student student body. For more, FRANCE 24's International affairs editor, Philip Turle. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man_government_revokes Harvard's_right_to_enroll_foreign_students⠀⇛ The Insurrectionist’s administration on Thursday revoked Harvard University’s ability to enroll international students and will force existing students to transfer to other schools or lose their legal status, the Department of Homeland Security said. FRANCE 24's Jessica Le Masurier reports from New York. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ In_Attacks_on_Harvard,_Chinese_See_Yet Another_Reason_to_Write_Off_the_U.S.⠀⇛ Beyond the shock for students, Hell Toupée’s moves against higher education are being seen in China as a blow to one of the last admirable American institutions. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ China_slams_‘politicization’_of education_after_Convicted_Felon_revokes_Harvard’s_right_to enroll_foreign_students⠀⇛ The Insurrectionist’s administration has revoked Harvard University’s ability to enroll foreign nationals, putting the future of thousands of students at risk, with China on Friday slamming the “politicization” of educational exchanges. The US administration’s decision on Thursday threatened the prestigious university with a huge financial blow. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Annual_lack_of_qualified_workforce_on_Latvia's farms⠀⇛ At the end of April, the State Employment Agency had 461 vacancies in agriculture, forestry and fishing. The real situation is worse. While grain growers and livestock farmers are replacing workers with modern technology and milking robots, large strawberry, blueberry and raspberry growers are unable to harvest their crops without the help of guest workers, Latvian Radio reported on 23 May. o § Proprietary⠀➾ # ⚓ NYPost ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man_warns_Fashion_Company_Apple it_could_face_25%_tariff_if_it_doesn’t_shift_iPhone manufacturing_to_US⠀⇛ President The Insurrectionist warned Fashion Company Apple that the company could face a 25% tariff if it does not shift iPhone manufacturing to the United States. # ⚓ NYPost ☛ Dow_futures_sink_more_than_600_points_after Convicted_Felon_threatens_tariffs_against_Apple,_EU⠀⇛ Apple shares led tech losses, falling 4%, while benchmark Treasury yields slipped as investors sought safer assets. o § Pseudo-Open Source⠀➾ # § Openwashing⠀➾ # ⚓ ZDNet ☛ Microsoft_finally_open-sources_(most_of) Windows_Subsystem_for_Linux [Ed: Openwashing_of Microsoft_and_promoting_of_Windows]⠀⇛ o § Security⠀➾ # § Integrity/Availability/Authenticity⠀➾ # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Senior_defrauded_of_€25,000;_suspect detained⠀⇛ The State Police have detained a Ukrainian citizen born in 1991 who repeatedly defrauded an elderly woman in Ziepniekkalns, Rīga, of money for "investment in oil company shares", the police said. # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ LRT ☛ Vinted_improperly_handled_personal_data, Lithuanian_court_rules⠀⇛ Vinted, Europe's largest second-hand retail platform and Lithuania's first unicorn startup, improperly handled personal data and violated the European Union's General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), a Lithuanian court has ruled. # ⚓ OpenRightsGroup ☛ Consent_Without_Paying: Alternatives_to_Meta’s_Surveillance_Advertising Models⠀⇛ Since its first advertising product launched in 2004, Meta has relied on revenue from advertising to support its business. In 2024, 98% of Meta’s $165bn of revenue came from advertising. From that revenue Meta generated nearly $70bn of profit. # ⚓ OpenRightsGroup ☛ Meta’s_Consent_or_Pay_Must_Not Allow_Stalker_Ads,_Report_Argues⠀⇛ No excuses for not changing Meta business model A new report by digital campaigners, Open Rights Group urges Meta to amend its business model to comply with data protection law. The report outlines alternative business models that will not force Meta customers to pay not to be stalked by advertisers. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ Defence Web ☛ Angola_reports_significant_progress_in clearing_civil_war-era_mines⠀⇛ Angola has made significant progress in clearing land mines and other unexploded ordnance left over from the country’s 27-year civil war. These efforts have made previously hazardous areas safe for agriculture, housing and community development projects, but work remains. Angola’s Benguela and Huambo provinces are expected to be completely free of mines this year. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ ‘Ignorant’_to_call_Taiwan_a_country, China_says_in_response_to_island’s_foreign_minister⠀⇛ Taipei’s Mr Lin Chia-lung had said Beijing had no authority to decide whether Taiwan was a country. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ In_Convicted_Felon_Era,_Taiwan_Defense Chief_Says_U.S._Still_Is_a_Check_on_China⠀⇛ Wellington Koo says the Convicted Felon administration has a shared interest in security in the region, but Taiwan must also ready its own forces for asymmetric warfare. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Philippines_accuses_China_of_aggressive tactics_in_South_China_Sea⠀⇛ The Philippines’ fisheries bureau said the lives of a civilian crew were put at risk. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China_urges_Philippines_to_stop provocation_in_South_China_Sea⠀⇛ The remarks came a day after a confrontation between a Chinese and Philippine vessel in the contested waters. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Senior_US,_China_diplomats_hold phone_call_to_discuss_‘issues_of_mutual_interest’⠀⇛ Two senior diplomats from the United States and China held a phone call on Thursday to discuss “issues of mutual interest”, according to official statements. The call between US Deputy Secretary of State Christopher Landau and China’s Executive Vice Foreign Minister Ma Zhaoxu came during a thaw in Washington’s bruising trade war with Beijing. # ⚓ The Strategist ☛ Politicians,_speak_openly_about_China. Chinese-Australians_won’t_mind⠀⇛ Beijing would have us believe that Australian politicians cannot speak openly and honestly about China’s geopolitical ambitions without fear of losing Chinese-Australian voters. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Netanyahu_Names_Maj._Gen._David_Zini_as New_Domestic_Spy_Chief⠀⇛ The appointment of Maj. Gen. David Zini to head Shin Bet, Israel’s domestic intelligence agency, still faces a fraught legal process. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Netanyahu_accuses_France,_Britain_and_Canada_of 'emboldening'_Hamas⠀⇛ Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu accused the leaders of France, Britain and Canada of wanting to help the Palestinian militant group Hamas after they threatened to take "concrete action" if Israel did not stop its latest offensive in Gaza. The criticism, echoing similar remarks from Foreign Minister Gideon Saar on Thursday, was part of a fightback by the Israeli government against the increasingly heavy international pressure on it over the war in Gaza. For in-depth analysis and a deeper perspective, FRANCE 24's William Hilderbrandt welcomes Dr. H.A. Hellyer, Senior Fellow in Geopolitics, International Security and Middle East Studies, at the Royal United Services Institute (RUSI) for Defence and Security Studies in London, and the Center for American Progress in Washington DC. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Suspect_in_DC_killing_of_Israel_embassy_aides charged_with_murder⠀⇛ Chicago-born Elias Rodriguez, the sole suspect in the Wednesday shooting that killed two Israeli embassy aides in Washington, was charged with first-degree murder on Thursday, as FBI and police investigators continue uncovering Rodriguez's pro- Palestine views that could have motivated the attacks labelled as antisemitic terror. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ As_Convicted_Felon_Demands_More_Military Spending,_NATO_Allies_Reconsider_What_Counts⠀⇛ The president has long pressed European allies to pay more for their own security. So they may redefine what qualifies as security. # ⚓ France24 ☛ United_Kingdom_agrees_deal_over_Chagos_Islands despite_court_challenge⠀⇛ Britain has signed an agreement to hand sovereignty of the contested Chagos Islands to Mauritius. The Indian Ocean archipelago is home to a strategically important naval base but the deal has been criticised by some residents, as well as London says the move is vital to British security but critics argue it puts Britain at risk of foreign interference by foreign powers such as Russia or China. Dan Quinlan has the story. # ⚓ France24 ☛ UN_says_about_90_trucks_of_aid_delivered_within Gaza_on_Wednesday⠀⇛ Gaza's civil defence agency says Israeli airstrikes killed at least 16 people this Friday. Israel has ramped up its military offensive in recent days despite lifting a nearly three month blockade on humanitarian aid. There are critical shortages of food and medicine. Palestinians have been scrambling for basic supplies and UN agencies have warned that the amount of aid entering Gaza falls far short of what is required to ease the crisis. # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Taliban_in_talks_with_Russia, China_for_trade_transactions_in_local_currencies⠀⇛ Working teams have been formed to work on the proposed collaborations. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ As_the_Soviet_Union_Fell,_Did_the K.G.B._Leave_Behind_a_Gift_in_Brazil?⠀⇛ A forensic analysis of birth certificates used by deep-cover operatives suggests a tantalizing possibility. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ How_‘Daniel’_Led_Our_Reporters_to_an Assembly_Line_for_Russian_Spies⠀⇛ For years, Russia used Brazil as a launchpad for its most elite intelligence officers, known as illegals. They started businesses, made friends and had love affairs — events that, over many years, became the building blocks of entirely new identities. Jane Bradley and Michael Schwirtz, investigative reporters for The New York Times, discuss one case. # ⚓ LRT ☛ Driver_who_rammed_border_fence_with_Belarus returned_to_Lithuania⠀⇛ Minsk has returned a Lithuanian citizen who crashed a rented Bold Drive car through the border fence earlier this month and entered Belarus. # ⚓ New Yorker ☛ Vladimir_Putin’s_Dangerous_Game⠀⇛ We’ve seen this movie before. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Major_Ukraine-Russia_Prisoner_Swap_Under_Way, Says_Source⠀⇛ A large-scale prisoner swap between Ukraine and Russia is under way, a Ukrainian source with knowledge of the matter told RFE/RL. # ⚓ NYPost ☛ Ukraine_and_Russia_conduct_massive_prison swap_as_Convicted_Felon_praises_the_exchange:_‘This could_lead_to_something_big???’⠀⇛ Ukraine and Russia conducted a massive prison swap on Friday the countries had earlier agreed upon in their first direct talks following more than three years of war. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Ukraine_and_Russia_Set_to_Begin Largest_Prisoner_Exchange_of_War⠀⇛ Hell Toupée trumpeted the event with a post on social networks. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ G7_Finance_Ministers_Show_Unity_in Support_of_Ukraine_Against_Russia⠀⇛ Top economic officials avoided a condemnation of U.S. tariffs but committed to trying to reduce “economic policy uncertainty.” # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Ukraine_Fires_Hundreds_of_Drones_at Russia,_Moscow_Says⠀⇛ One of the biggest barrages of the war targeted 10 Russian regions, including Moscow, according to the Ministry of Defense, but it was not clear how much damage the attack did. o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China,_Netherlands_pledge_deeper cooperation_to_tackle_global_challenges⠀⇛ China and the Netherlands pledged on Thursday to deepen cooperation and communication amid "global challenges" by bolstering wider China-EU ties to tackle areas such as climate change and the green transition. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Four_dead,_17_missing_as_heavy_rains soak_southern_China,_triggering_landslides⠀⇛ One landslide that struck Qingyang village trapped 19 people from eight different households. o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China's_Xi,_Germany's_Merz_stress_ties to_weather_trade_turmoil⠀⇛ Chinese President Pooh-tin Jinping and German Chancellor Friedrich Merz in a call on Friday highlighted the importance of their countries' relationship as both China and Europe are trying to tackle uncertainty caused by U.S. tariff policies. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Japan_pledges_immediate_rice_relief_for consumers_to_prevent_shift_to_foreign_brands⠀⇛ Soaring rice prices accelerated overall food inflation to 7 per cent in April. # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ The_UK_and_EU_have_cut_a_deal._Is_it_the_start of_post-Brexit_European_unity?⠀⇛ The U.K. and EU are seeking security amid global economic and geopolitical shifts. But how far can they roll back their testy Brexit divorce? o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ PM_Anwar_says_Malaysia’s_trade_talks with_US_unaffected_by_China_ties⠀⇛ The US has pledged to “sympathetically” review its appeal for lower tariffs, he said. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Malaysia_downplays_Huawei_deal_as_US checks_China’s_Hey_Hi_(AI)_reach⠀⇛ The Ministry of Investment, Trade and Industry disavowed the Huawei project days after an announcement. o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ A_HK_hotel_famed_for_S’pore_food_is_now a_prohibited_place._The_reason:_National_security⠀⇛ New subsidiary laws allow Beijing’s national security office to operate more effectively and openly. # ⚓ AccessNow ☛ Authorities_in_Jordan_must_lift_ban_on_news sites⠀⇛ All stakeholders need to work together to find long-term solutions to complex societal issues, which are based on scientific evidence, and are respectful of rights. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Vietnam_orders_messaging_app_Telegram to_be_blocked,_government_document_shows⠀⇛ The document said the ministry was acting on behalf of the country’s cyber-security department. o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Redbird_buys_Telegraph_in_£500m_deal_with Abu_Dhabi_to_keep_minority_stake [Ed: Oil Sheikhs taking control of British media, even right-wing media]⠀⇛ Abu Dhabi-backed IMI to retain minority stake of up to 15% in Telegraph. o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ NYPost ☛ Indigenous_Amazon_tribe_says_New_York_Times_story led_to_its_members_being_smeared_as_porn_addicts⠀⇛ An Indigenous tribe from the Brazilian Amazon has sued The New York Times, saying the newspaper’s reporting on the tribe’s first exposure to the internet led to its members being widely portrayed as technology-addled and addicted to pornography. o § Digital Restrictions (DRM)⠀➾ # ⚓ Bruce Schneier ☛ Signal_Blocks_backdoored_Windows_Recall [Ed: Not a sustainable plan; the real solution is to tell people to use a proper operating system]⠀⇛ This article gives a good rundown of the security risks of backdoored Windows Recall, and the repurposed copyright monopoly protection took that Signal used to block the Hey Hi (AI) feature from scraping Signal data. § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ o § Trademarks⠀➾ # ⚓ TTAB Blog ☛ TTABlog_Test:_Are_Golf_Simulator_Services Related_to_Restaurant_Services_Under_Section_2(d)?⠀⇛ The USPTO refused to register the mark EVEN HOUSE for "Entertainment services in the nature of organizing entertainment events; organizing sporting events, namely, golf simulator competitions; providing recreational facilities for use of electronic golf simulator"[HOUSE disclaimed], finding confusion likely with the registered mark EVEN for "“Bar services; Cafe services; Hotel accommodation services; Restaurant services; Snack-bar services; Provision of conference, exhibition and meeting facilities." The Board found the marks to be "highly similar" in view of the common element EVEN. But are the services related? How do you think this came out? In_re_Tempo_CC,_Inc., Serial No. 98264392 (May 20, 2025) [not precedential] (Opinion by Judge Robert Lavache). o § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ Dennis Crouch/Patently-O ☛ Perlmutter_v._Convicted_Felon: Does_the_President_Control_the_Copyright_Office?⠀⇛ In an extraordinary lawsuit filed today, Register of Copyrights Shira Perlmutter has sued Hell Toupée and several administration officials, challenging her purported removal from office and the President's attempt to install Deputy Attorney General Todd Blanche as acting Librarian of Congress. Perlmutter v. Blanche, No. 25-cv-1659 (D.D.C. filed May 22, 2025). The case raises fundamental questions about the separation of powers and the unique status of the Library of Congress within our constitutional structure. /blockquote> * Gemini_Links_23/05/2025:_Clutter_in_Modern_Interfaces_and_Dealing_With DRM-Free_Music * Growing_Recognition_Out_There_That_Courts_Must_Abandon_Microsoft_or_Have No_Perception_of_Authority,_Autonomy,_Independence,_Fairness,_and_More ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3364 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 23/05/2025: Tax Audits of Hong Kong's Independent as ‘Intimidation Tactics,’ Why "Regulating X Isn’t Censorship"⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on May 23, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Workmen_remove_advert⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Standards/Consortia o Science o Career/Education o Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary # Artificial_Intelligence_(AI)_/_LLM_Slop_/_Plagiarism o Security # Privacy/Surveillance o Defence/Aggression o Environment # Energy/Transportation o Finance o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Censorship/Free_Speech o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Civil_Rights/Policing o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality o Monopolies/Monopsonies # Patents # Trademarks * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ Jakub Steiner ☛ Scavengers_Reign⠀⇛ I savored every episode, knowing this was going to be one of those rare shows — like Severance season one — that you only get to experience for the first time once. It pulls you into a vivid, immersive world that’s equal parts mesmerizing and unsettling. A place you’re fascinated by, but would never want to be put in. The atmosphere seeps into you — the sound design, the environments, the way it all just lingers under your skin. You can’t shake it off. And now I’ve watched the final episode — twelve in total — and I already miss it. So I need to say: watch it. It’s something special. o § Standards/Consortia⠀➾ # ⚓ APNIC ☛ BGPsec_—_could_you_run_it_if_you_wanted_to?⠀⇛ When researching BGP security, it is hard to avoid the discussion around BGPsec, a standardized BGP extension that allows routers to cryptographically sign and validate BGP paths. BGPsec has no production deployment today, but it holds promise for the future if outstanding concerns around computational cost and partial deployment are resolved through further development. # ⚓ Johnny Decimal ☛ 22.00.0122_Email⠀⇛ The message here is that email should no longer be considered 'solvable'. We can still use sensible strategies to deal with it, but the Platonic ideal simply isn't there. It's best that you accept that now. o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Galaxy_Speared_With_Black_Hole's_Radiation in_First_Ever_'Cosmic_Joust'⠀⇛ A violent galactic collision. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Revolutionary_Contact_Lenses_Let_Human_Eyes See_Invisible_Light⠀⇛ Even with your eyes closed. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ JWST_Detects_Most_Distant_Galaxy_Yet,_280 Million_Years_After_Big_Bang⠀⇛ It's from the dawn of the Universe. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Humans_Are_Evolving_Right_in_Front_of_Our Eyes_on_The_Tibetan_Plateau⠀⇛ "This is a case of ongoing natural selection." # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Experimental_Therapy_Suppresses_Immune Reaction_to_Gluten_in_Mice⠀⇛ New hopes for a treatment for celiac disease. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ NOAA_Forecasts_a_Busy_Hurricane_Season_For 2025._What's_Fueling_It?⠀⇛ Here's how they predict months into the future. o § Career/Education⠀➾ # ⚓ France24 ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man_administration_blocks Harvard_from_enrolling_foreign_students⠀⇛ US President The Insurrectionist’s administration has revoked Harvard University’s ability to enroll international students and will force existing students to transfer to other schools or lose their legal status, the Department of Homeland Security said on Thursday. Harvard called the action illegal and said it was retaliatory. # ⚓ Chronicle Of Higher Education ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man Administration_Revokes_Harvard's_Ability_to_Enroll International_Students⠀⇛ Foreign students make up almost 28 percent of its total student body. The unprecedented move would also force existing students to transfer or lose their legal status. o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ Silicon_Labs_SiXG301_and_SiXG302_“Series_3” wireless_SoCs_are_built_for_line-powered_and_battery-powered IoT_applications⠀⇛ Silicon Labs has just introduced the first 22nm Series 3 SoCs with the SiXG301 and SiXG302 Arm Cortex-M33 multiprotocol wireless SoCs designed for line-powered and battery-powered IoT devices, respectively. The SiXG301 is offered with 4MB flash and 512 KB SRAM, embeds an LED pre-driver for advanced LED smart lighting and smart home products, and supports 2.4 GHz wireless protocols such as Bluetooth, Zigbee, and Thread with support for Matter.  The upcoming SiXG302 Bluetooth and Matter SoC offers an ultra-low-power consumption using only 15 µA/MHz active current, or 30% lower than competitive devices in its class, and as such is ideal for battery-powered wireless sensors and actuators.  We’ll be focusing on the SiMG301 multi- protocol SoC and SiBG301 Bluetooth LE SoC in this article since the details are sparse for the SiXG302 parts (SiMG302 and SiBG302). # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ You_Can_3D_Print_These_Assistive_Typing_Tools⠀⇛ Typing can be difficult to learn at the best of times. Until you get the muscle memory down, it can be quite challenging. However, if you’ve had one or more fingers amputated, it can be even more difficult. Just reaching the keys properly can be a challenge. To help in this regard, [Roei Weiman] built some assistive typing tools for those looking for a little aid at the keyboard. # ⚓ MWL ☛ 89:_Cheap_Cat5_Cable⠀⇛ I’m grinding on the new Networking for System Administrators so here’s a chunk. Ultimately, the Internet is a bunch of routers, switches, firewalls (however you define them), and other devices that connect a tangle of cables. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Building_A_Tiny_Table_Saw⠀⇛ If you want a regular table saw, you’re probably best off just buying one—it’s hard to beat the economies of scale that benefit the major manufacturers. If you want a teeny one, though, you might like to build it yourself. [Maciej Nowak] has done just that. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Recovering_Water_From_Cooling_Tower_Plumes_With Plume_Abatement⠀⇛ As a common feature with thermal power plants, cooling towers enable major water savings compared to straight through cooling methods. Even so, the big clouds of water vapor above them are a clear indication of how much cooling water is still effectively lost, with water vapor also having a negative impact on the environment. Using so-called plume abatement the amount of water vapor making it into the environment can be reduced, with recently a trial taking place at a French nuclear power plant. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ Stanford University ☛ What_does_mental_health_mean_to_The Daily?⠀⇛ The Daily's Arts&Life team answers the question: What does mental health mean to you? # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Saeima_lets_ambulance_crews_defend_themselves_with gas⠀⇛ In order to strengthen the personal safety and protection of emergency medical personnel during the execution of a call, the Saeima adopted amendments to the Medical Treatment Law in a final reading on Thursday, May 22. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Nanoplastics_Stick_to_Toxic_Bacteria, Forming_a_Deadly_Combination⠀⇛ Uh-oh. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ DOJ_investigating_former_New_York_governor_Andrew Cuomo_over_COVID-19_testimony:_report⠀⇛ The US Department of Justice (DOJ) has launched an investigation into former New York Governor Andrew Cuomo over testimony he gave to Congress, the New York Times reported on Tuesday. The investigation stems from a transcribed interview that former Governor Cuomo gave to a Congressional Subcommittee in June 2024. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Make_No_Mistake,_Republicans_Are_Trying_to Cut_Medicaid⠀⇛ The Republican tax bill would take health insurance from millions of lower-income Americans and give the savings to the wealthiest Americans. # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ On_chemicals_and_food,_RFK_Jr._runs_up_against powerful_GOP_constituencies⠀⇛ A report by Robert F. Kennedy Jr. and his Make America Healthy Again Commission blamed environmental toxins for health problems but did not make recommendations. # ⚓ New Yorker ☛ What_Casey_Means_and_MAHA_Want_You_to_Fear⠀⇛ Amid the destruction of America's public-health systems, Convicted Felon’s Surgeon General nominee believes that your wellness is yours alone to defend. # ⚓ NYPost ☛ Microplastics_are_everywhere_—_new_device_yanks them_from_your_laundry⠀⇛ These minute particles have been linked to a laundry list of concerns, including a higher risk of heart attack, stroke and certain cancers. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korea’s_unseasonal_temperatures spark_rise_in_heat_illnesses⠀⇛ The spike in illnesses follows a streak of unusually high temperatures. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Malaysia_cracks_down_on_counterfeit medicine,_urges_consumers_to_exercise_caution⠀⇛ Counterfeit supplements often do not contain the correct active ingredients. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ In_‘Cancer_Alley,’_a_Battle_Over_Who_Gets to_Measure_Air_Pollution⠀⇛ Community groups are fighting an unusual Louisiana law that restricts how they use data from air- quality monitors, saying it violates free speech. o § Proprietary⠀➾ # § Artificial Intelligence (AI) / LLM Slop / Plagiarism⠀➾ # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Publishers_will_lose_out_if generative_Hey_Hi_(AI)_becomes_another_duopoly⠀⇛ Google and Proprietary Chaffbot Company want to reposition chatbots as virtual assistants. # § Licensing / Legal⠀➾ # ⚓ Los Angeles Times ☛ Hiltzik:_Lawyers_using_AI can_face_sanctions_and_discipline⠀⇛ Those errors were enough to prompt the plaintiffs suing Anthropic — music publishers who allege that the AI firm is infringing their copyrights by feeding lyrics into Claude to “train” the bot — to ask the federal magistrate overseeing the case to throw out the expert’s testimony in its entirety. It may also become a black eye for the big law firm Latham & Watkins, which represents Anthropic and submitted the errant declaration. o § Security⠀➾ # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ Australian_telco_fined_for_identity checks⠀⇛ Josh_Taylor_reported_this_afternoon: [...] o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ France24 ☛ UK_agrees_to_hand_sovereignty_of_disputed_Chagos Islands_to_Mauritius⠀⇛ Britain on Thursday agreed to transfer sovereignty of the strategically located Chagos Islands to Mauritius, resolving a long-standing colonial-era dispute. The Indian Ocean archipelago is home to an important naval and bomber base on the largest of the islands, Diego Garcia, operated by US forces and crucial for British counterterrorism and intelligence. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Israel's_Netanyahu_appoints_Major_General_David Zini_as_new_Shin_Bet_chief⠀⇛ Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu appointed Major General David Zini as the new head of the domestic intelligence service Shin Bet after former chief Ronen Bar announced his resignation in April, six weeks after Netanyahu tried to oust him. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Israel_Supreme_Court_rules_firing_of_security agency_chief_‘unlawful’_amid_political_firestorm⠀⇛ Israel’s High Court of Justice ruled Wednesday that the cabinet’s dismissal of Shin Bet chief Ronen Bar was “improper” and “unlawful.” The court found the firing lacked valid justification and was based on a “thin and shaky factual foundation.” Expanding on the court’s reasoning, Court President Justice Isaac Amit condemned the government’s failure to consult... # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Man_stabs_three_police_officers_in South_Korea:_Reports⠀⇛ Police were responding to a domestic violence call when the attack occurred in Paju city. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Time_ripe_for_talks_between_Myanmar junta_and_ousted_government:_Malaysia_PM_Anwar⠀⇛ This is the first time the military regime appears amenable to a dialogue since the 2021 coup. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Kim_Jong-un_Vents_Fury_After_Botched Launch_of_North_Korean_Destroyer⠀⇛ He vows to punish as criminals those responsible for the failure, in which the ship had its hull torn open and ended up on its side in the water. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ North_Korea_launches_probe_into accident_during_warship’s_launch⠀⇛ Pyongyang has said the incident on May 21 was caused by a loss of balance. # ⚓ Too_big_to_conceal:_North_Korea_fesses_up_to_botched warship_launch⠀⇛ Leader Kim Jong Un delivers harsh, public rebuke after 5,000-ton naval destroyer lists in the water. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Beijing_slams_video_posted_by_US embassy_in_Singapore_about_South_China_Sea⠀⇛ China slammed a video shared on social control media by the US embassy in Singapore which criticises Beijing’s South China Sea claims, comparing them to the actions of an inconsiderate neighbour who intrudes on others’ space. The roughly 90-second video shows a government-built apartment block inundated with clutter, voiced over in a Singaporean accent. # ⚓ France24 ☛ France_and_China_must_jointly_'safeguard international_trade_rules',_Pooh-tin_tells_Macron⠀⇛ French President Emmanuel Macron and China's President Pooh-tin Jinping agreed in a phone call Thursday to cooperate on global trade and end a dispute over European brandy imports, with Pooh-tin urging the French leader to help "safeguard international trade rules" in concert with Beijing amid the uncertainty caused by the threat of US tariffs. # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ VA_issues_grants_for_veteran_suicide prevention_programs⠀⇛ VA is issuing more than $50 million in grants to community-based organizations that provide suicide prevention or emergency clinical services to veterans. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korea’s_defence_ministry_says_no talks_held_with_US_on_troop_withdrawal⠀⇛ One of the options is relocating some of the troops to other locations in the Indo-Pacific region, the WSJ report said. # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾ # ⚓ France24 ☛ Germany's_Merz_inaugurates_new_brigade_in Lithuania,_saying_Russia_'is_a_threat_to_us_all'⠀⇛ German Chancellor Friedrich Merz on Thursday inaugurated a historic new brigade in Lithuania, saying that Germany and its NATO partners are prepared to defend "every inch" of the alliance's territory. The thousands- strong brigade is part of European efforts to strengthen the region's defences in the wake of Russia's invasion of Ukraine. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man_Woke_Up_Europe,_But_His Ukraine_Peace_Push_May_Undermine_China_Strategy,_Says Leon_Aron⠀⇛ Successive US administrations have long lobbied European allies to shoulder their fair burden for joint defense, but US President The Insurrectionist has taken a more bottom-line driven approach to NATO, publicly questioning why the United States should pay for the defense of rich European nations. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Kremlin_Says_Russia,_Ukraine_'Yet_To_Agree' On_More_Peace_Talks_As_2_Killed_In_Strikes_On_Donetsk⠀⇛ Despite talk of renewed diplomacy, Russia and Ukraine have not scheduled further peace negotiations, a Kremlin spokesman said - - even as fresh Russian strikes in the Donetsk region killed two civilians and left others wounded in one of the war’s most violent hotspots. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ EU_Lawmakers_Increase_Pressure_By_Targeting Fertilizers_From_Russia_And_Belarus⠀⇛ The European Union on May 22 took a major step forward in ending imports of Russian and Belarusian nitrogen-based fertilizer products into the bloc by approving a schedule of increases in duties aimed at making it economically unviable to buy such products within the next three years. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ U.K._says_Russian_state_hackers_tried_to access_security_cameras_to_monitor_Ukraine_aid shipments_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ JURIST ☛ UN_expert_calls_for_release_of_incarcerated Russia_election_monitor⠀⇛ The UN Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Russian Federation, Mariana Katzarova, called on Thursday for the release of Grigory Melkonyants, a lawyer and one of the most famous experts on election legislation and process in Russia. Katzarova categorized the sentencing of Melkonyants as a “grave miscarriage of justice [...]> # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Italian_Court_Gives_Russian_Lawyer_38-Month Prison_Sentence_For_Role_In_Artyom_Uss_Escape⠀⇛ An Italian court sentenced a Geneva-based Russian lawyer to 38 months in prison for his role in helping politically connected Russian businessman Arytom Uss flee house arrest from a Milan suburb two years ago. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Top_Romanian_Court_Rejects_'Unfounded' Election_Challenge_By_Pro-Russia_Candidate_Simion⠀⇛ Romania's Constitutional Court has unanimously rejected a challenge to the results of last week's presidential election by the losing ultranationalist candidate George Simion, saying his request was "unfounded." # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Over_20_Russian-born_residents_reportedly left_stateless_under_apparent_Serbian_naturalization ban_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ RFERL ☛ G7_Finance_Ministers_Agree_To_Increase Pressure_On_Russia_If_There_Is_No_Cease-Fire_In Ukraine⠀⇛ Finance ministers and central bank governors from the Group of Seven democracies agreed during a meeting in western Canada that Russia could face further sanctions if it resists a push toward a cease-fire in its war in Ukraine. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ A_heart_to_bring_home_Spanish_artist Fernando_Sánchez_Castillo_has_created_the_first_Alexey Navalny_monument_—_a_pocket-sized_tribute_you_can_keep —_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘What_difference_does_it_make_how_I_die?’_A Russian_soldier_got_so_desperate_to_leave_the_army_that he_attempted_suicide._The_only_unusual_part_was_that_he filmed_it._—_Meduza⠀⇛ o § Environment⠀➾ # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ A_Brief_History_Of_Fuel_Cells⠀⇛ If we asked you to think of a device that converts a chemical reaction into electricity, you’d probably say we were thinking of a battery. That’s true, but there is another device that does this that is both very similar and very different from a battery: the fuel cell. o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ France24 ☛ House_passes_Convicted_Felon_budget_bill_as critics_fear_cuts_to_services,_ballooning_debt⠀⇛ The Republican-led US House of Representatives voted overnight Thursday to approve President The Insurrectionist's mega-bill that critics warn would decimate health care and harm the poorest Americans while further enriching the wealthiest and ballooning the debt by almost $4 trillion over the next decade. # ⚓ Developing_Asia’s_laggard_Laos_faces_economic_headwinds⠀⇛ Economists say the government hasn’t done enough to address inflation, currency weakness and debt. # ⚓ Mexico News Daily ☛ Inflation_tests_Mexico’s_monetary easing_strategy_as_prices_spike_in_May⠀⇛ The national statistics agency INEGI reported Thursday that the annual headline rate was 4.22% in the first 15 days of May, up from 3.93% across April. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong_anti-graft_watchdog_arrest 10_in_suspected_bribery_case_linked_to_CK_Asset_building project⠀⇛ Hong Kong’s anti-graft watchdog has arrested 10 men in a suspected bribery case linked to real estate giant CK Asset’s residential project in Kwun Tong, in which sub-contractors allegedly offered incentives in exchange for lax oversight of steel reinforcement works. # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Gold’s_geopolitical_comeback:_How physical_and_digital_gold_can_be_used_to_evade_US_sanctions⠀⇛ The rise of gold-backed currencies that circumvent the US banking system could create a massive blind spot for US sanctions enforcement efforts. # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ U.S._Officials_Sold_Stocks_Before_Trump’s Tariffs_Sank_the_Market⠀⇛ The week before President Donald Trump unveiled bruising new tariffs that sent the stock market plummeting, a key official in the agency that shapes his administration’s trade policy sold off as much as $30,000 of stock. Two days before that so-called “Liberation Day” announcement on April 2, a State Department official sold as much as $50,000 in stock, then bought a similar investment as prices fell. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ ‘Thrift_is_honourable’:_Chinese officials_told_to_tighten_belts_to_help_the_economy⠀⇛ The penny-pinching comes as the economy contends with rising fiscal pressures. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ US_tariff_tensions_test_South-east Asian_leaders_at_regional_summit⠀⇛ Malaysia's Anwar has called for a joint Asean action plan to address the growing tariff threat. o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ ‘What_the_heck’s_the_commissioner_of Social_Security?’_SSA_chief_says_he_Googled_agency_after being_tapped_for_job⠀⇛ SSA Commissioner Frank Bisignano told managers he’s open to advocating for money for IT modernization or more employees to oversee tech modernization. # ⚓ NYPost ☛ Top_Dem_strategist_James_Carville_tells progressives_to_start_their_own_‘pronoun’_party_—_while bashing_Arizona_state_chair⠀⇛ Veteran Democratic campaign strategist James Carville advised the new chairman of Arizona’s Democratic Party to "shut up" or start a new progressive party. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Stain_of_martial_law_bid_deters_use_of South_Korea_Yoon's_office⠀⇛ Just three years after South Korea's former President Yoon Suk Yeol moved the presidential office from the historic Blue House, his potential successors are vowing to move again, as they seek to escape the taint of his martial law attempt. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korea’s_presidential_race tightens_sharply_after_TV_debate⠀⇛ Democratic Party's Lee Jae-myung saw his lead in the election campaign narrow sharply in the latest opinion poll. # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾ # ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuanian_intelligence_wants_penalties_for disinformation,_sabotage⠀⇛ Remigijus Bridikis, director of the State Security Department (VSD), has called on politicians to return to a proposal first floated by Lithuanian intelligence nearly a decade ago to criminalise subversive activity. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man_shows_photo_from_the DRC_as_proof_of_‘white_genocide’_in_South_Africa⠀⇛ President Cyril Ramaphosa's visit to the Oval Office changed tone rapidly when The Insurrectionist ambushed him with videos, images and articles allegedly proving the existence of a "genocide" against white Afrikaner farmers in South Africa. But Convicted Felon misrepresented the articles and the contents of the videos shown, showing a photo from the DRC as South Africa, as well as claiming years-old footage as current or sharing it out of context. Vedika Bahl explains in Truth or Fake. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man_showed_Ramaphosa_a photo_from_DRC_as_proof_of_‘White_genocide’_in_South Africa⠀⇛ The Insurrectionist showed a screenshot of a video taken in the Democratic Republic of Congo to bolster his claims of a White "genocide" taking place in South Africa during a meeting with South African President Cyril Ramaphosa on Wednesday. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Deepfake_Laws_Bring_Prosecution_and Penalties,_but_Also_Pushback⠀⇛ Dozens of A.I.-related regulations enacted in the past two years now lead to fines, incarceration and legal challenges from the likes of MElon. o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ The Strategist ☛ Regulating_X_isn’t_censorship._It’s_self- defence⠀⇛ o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ The_most_profitable_revenue_stream_some publishers_have_never_heard_of⠀⇛ Wright's Media's Michelle Myers on how publishers can make money from content they have already created. # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Facebook_slammed_for_‘attack_on_local journalism’_after_third_site_‘restricted’⠀⇛ Upcoming Online Safety Act measures will require better protections for publisher content on platforms. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Tax_audits_of_Hong_Kong_independent news_outlets_are_‘intimidation_tactics,’_int’l_media watchdogs_say⠀⇛ Hong Kong authorities’ tax audits of independent news outlets are “intimidation tactics,” two international media watchdogs have said, after a press association revealed that independent media outlets were accused of underpaying tax. o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ JURIST ☛ US_federal_judge_rules_civil_liberties_oversight board_members_were_improperly_fired⠀⇛ A US federal judge ruled Wednesday that President The Insurrectionist broke the law when he fired members of an independent civil liberties watchdog board without cause in January. US District Court for the District of Columbia Senior Judge Reggie Walton further ordered the reinstatement of those challenging their removals in court. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Around_270_Keeta_delivery_riders strike_to_protest_‘unfair’_system,_reduced_pay⠀⇛ Around 270 riders working for food delivery platform Keeta have gone on strike to protest what they called an “unfair” system that has seen their earnings reduced. # ⚓ AccessNow ☛ Reclaiming_Syria’s_digital_future⠀⇛ Syria was once described as “one of the most dangerous places to use the internet in the world.” Under the rule of Bashar al-Assad, # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ Chicago_Police_Fail_to_Investigate_Officers Repeatedly_Accused_of_Sexual_Assault⠀⇛ Alexus Byrd-Maxey had just finished her second month at the Chicago police academy, well on her way to fulfilling her childhood dream. The South Side native wanted to become a detective so she could bring closure to families who have lost loved ones to homicides by arresting those responsible. # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ Help_Us_Report_on_Sexual_Assault_and Misconduct_by_the_Chicago_Police_Department⠀⇛ A team of reporters from the nonprofit journalism organizations Invisible Institute and ProPublica have reviewed more than 300 sexual assault and misconduct complaints that were filed over the past decade against Chicago police officers. But experts say that’s likely an undercount. # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Spotify_Faces_Congressional_Scrutiny Over_Drug-Peddling_Podcasts⠀⇛ Senator Maggie Hassan is seeking more information from Spotify into the handling of recently discovered fake podcasts peddling real drugs on the platform. Spotify removed dozens of podcasts earlier this week that blatantly promoted online illegal pharmacies selling drugs like Adderall and Oxycontin without a prescription. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man_Confirms_Attempted Deportation_of_Migrants_to_South_Sudan⠀⇛ The deportees are stuck in Djibouti amid a legal fight over their expulsions. A lawyer for some of the men said she was concerned for their health and welfare. o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ # ⚓ Public Knowledge ☛ Public_Knowledge_Urges_President,_Senate To_Swiftly_Nominate_Democratic_Commissioner_to_FCC [Ed: Public Knowledge as_Microsoft_front]⠀⇛ Today, Commissioner Geoffrey Starks announced that he would be stepping down from his role at the Federal Communications Commission. Public Knowledge urges the president and the U.S. Senate to preserve the agency’s independence by swiftly nominating and confirming a Democratic Commissioner to join Commissioner Anna Gomez and keep the FCC at full strength. # ⚓ APNIC ☛ Event_Wrap:_PITA_29_AGM,_Business_Forum_&_Expo 2025⠀⇛ APNIC presented and delivered training at the PITA 29th AGM, Business Forum and Expo, held from 29 April to 2 May 2025 in Honiara, Solomon Islands. § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ o § Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ JUVE ☛ Alexion_suffers_defeat_over_Soliris_patent_monopoly at_UK_High_Court⠀⇛ Alexion has been defending several patents related to its biologic Soliris across courts in Europe. The orphan drug, based on the monoclonal antibody eculizumab, treats paroxysmal nocturnal haemoglobinuria (PNH). # ⚓ Acting_Director_Stewart_Issues_a_One_Page_Decision_Denying Institution⠀⇛ In the MediaTek v. Daedalus IPRs, there’s been some developments. In one IPR, the PTAB instituted the challenge over a request from the patent monopoly owner for discretionary denial. # ⚓ JUVE ☛ Battle_over_battery_technology_ends_as_MU_Ionics_and CATL_sign_licensing_deal⠀⇛ MU Ionics, a joint venture between Mitsubishi Chemical and Ube Industries, produces electrolytes for lithium-ion batteries. Its EP 1 939 971 covers a lithium secondary cell and nonaqueous electrolytic solution for use therein. o § Trademarks⠀➾ # ⚓ TTAB Blog ☛ CAFC_Overturns_TTAB_Dismissal_of_SFERA Opposition,_Remanding_for_Reconsideration_of1st_and_2nd DuPont_Factors⠀⇛ The CAFC vacated and remanded the Board's decision [pdf here] dismissing an opposition to registration of the mark SFERA in the form shown below, for perfumery and cosmetics (Class 3), leather handbags and wallets (Class 18), and clothing (Class 25), in view of the registered mark SFERRA for table linen, bed sheets, lap robes, bath towels, and the like (Class 24). The appellate court concluded that the Board "erred in weighing the first Dupont factor and failed to address and evaluate relevant evidence concerning the second Dupont factor." Sferra_Fine_Linens,_LLC_v._Sfera_Joven_S.A., Appeal No. 2023-2198 (Fed. Cir. May 19, 2025) [not precedential]. * TecAdmin_Took_a_Break_From_Linux_to_Push_SPAM * Gemini_Links_23/05/2025:_Clutter_in_Modern_Interfaces_and_Dealing_With DRM-Free_Music ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 4447 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 23/05/2025: Violent Attacks on the Press, VMware Price Hikes, Vista 11 Considered Unsuitable for Any Confidentiality⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on May 23, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Pink_rose_with_bee⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Science o Career/Education o Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary o Security # Privacy/Surveillance o Defence/Aggression o Environment # Energy/Transportation # Wildlife/Nature # Overpopulation o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Censorship/Free_Speech o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Civil_Rights/Policing o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality o Digital_Restrictions_(DRM) o Monopolies/Monopsonies # Trademarks # Right_of_Publicity # Copyrights * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ James G ☛ Making_things_happen⠀⇛ The Internet Phone Book allowed me a chance to have an experience I never dreamed of: holding a big yellow book in one hand while, with the other, I try to type a domain name. While looking through the pages, I have my eyes out for the word “coffee”. I feel like I’m exploring. I’m looking for things in a new way. I’m not sure what I’ll find. o ⚓ Gregory Hammond ☛ Why_I_Left_the_Christian_Church⠀⇛ Churches and those who it employs over the years changes, and that’s usually a good thing, however I noticed starting with one person that services were becoming more like rock concerts. More lights, design of the stage, it all being louder, are just some of what looks like regular concerts. There were also religious-specific things that made it more like a concert, focused on taking photos and videos of those in the few front rows that usually have their hands raised. Aren’t services focused on God, not those in the audience, or on the stage? o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ After_50_successful_years,_the_European Space_Agency_has_some_big_challenges_ahead⠀⇛ [ESA] operates cutting edge spacecraft designed to monitor the Earth, as well as space telescopes that study the distant cosmos. It has launched robotic spacecraft to other planets and to objects such as comets. It is also involved in human spaceflight – training European astronauts to work on the International Space Station (ISS). # ⚓ Niklas Oberhuber ☛ Estimating_Logarithms_-_Niklas Oberhuber⠀⇛ We note that due to the nature of the logarithm (always referring to base 10 from here one out), the logarithm of any number N is approximately equal to the number of digits of N minus one. This is quite easy to see when thinking about numbers between 100 and 1000 for example: [...] # ⚓ Omicron Limited ☛ 'Intercrystals'_pave_the_way_for_greener electronics_and_quantum_technologies⠀⇛ As described in a report in the science journal Nature Materials, the scientists stacked two ultrathin layers of graphene, each a one-atom-thick sheet of carbon atoms arranged in a hexagonal grid. They twisted them slightly atop a layer of hexagonal boron nitride, a hexagonal crystal made of boron and nitrogen. A subtle misalignment between the layers that formed moiré patterns—patterns similar to those seen when two fine mesh screens are overlaid—significantly altered how electrons moved through the material, they found. # ⚓ Quanta Magazine ☛ For_Algorithms,_a_Little_Memory_Outweighs a_Lot_of_Time⠀⇛ Time and memory (also called space) are the two most fundamental resources in computation: Every algorithm takes some time to run, and requires some space to store data while it’s running. Until now, the only known algorithms for accomplishing certain tasks required an amount of space roughly proportional to their runtime, and researchers had long assumed there’s no way to do better. Williams’ proof established a mathematical procedure for transforming any algorithm — no matter what it does — into a form that uses much less space. o § Career/Education⠀➾ # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ Judge_blocks_Trump’s_orders_to dismantle_the_Education_Department_and_fire_employees⠀⇛ The ruling came in two consolidated lawsuits that said Trump’s plan amounted to an illegal closure of the Education Department. One suit was filed by the Somerville and Easthampton school districts in Massachusetts along with the American Federation of Teachers and other education groups. The other suit was filed by a coalition of 21 Democratic attorneys general. # ⚓ Michigan News ☛ Ann_Arbor_teachers,_parents_call_on district_to_keep_performance_spaces_in_school_rebuilds⠀⇛ However, teachers and other school community members said the lack of a fixed performance space couldn’t adequately be replaced with pop-up portable platforms. “It’s a significant downgrade from what we already have access to,” Ryan said. # ⚓ LabX Media Group ☛ Open_Science:_An_Antidote_to_Anti- Science⠀⇛ Simply put, the US research enterprise is headed for irrevocable damage. Policies that undermine scientific infrastructure and talent represent a grave threat to US leadership in global science, innovation, and importantly, people’s trust in scientific research. These actions will also drive researchers to seek opportunities abroad, further diminishing the nation’s standing in the global scientific community. Indeed, the European Commission has recently launched the ‘Choose Europe for Science Program’ for 2025–2027, with more than $500 million in funding to attract scientists, primarily from the US, who are impacted by federal funding cuts. # ⚓ Brendan Gregg ☛ 3_Years_of_Extremely_Remote_Work⠀⇛ In the last 3 years I've attended 77 meetings that began between 1am and 6am, roughly once every two weeks, followed by my usual 7am start, Monday to Saturday. I'm working remotely from Australia for a US firm (Intel) who does not have a local office here. I'm not complaining. I work weird hours, but I don't think I work too many. I'm writing this post because there are some misconceptions and assumptions about the lives of remote workers, and I thought I'd share my own details as an anecdote, along with some tips for others in a similar situation (US job from Asia). # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ More_states_ban_cellphones_to_help_students focus_in_school⠀⇛ “We protected our kids before from cigarettes, alcohol, and drunk driving, and now, we’re protecting them from addictive technology designed to hijack their attention,” said New York Gov. Kathy Hochul, a Democrat, announcing that as of September, public schools would be smartphone-free from “bell-to-bell.” The momentum coincides with survey results from April showing that almost 50% of teens think social media has a mostly negative effect on people their age. Educators have been among those who have asked politicians to consider bans. o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ Pete Brown ☛ Again_I_find_myself_thinking_of_Threads._And laundry.⠀⇛ It feels like everything is now built around replace, not repair, but I can only imagine all of this is only going to get worse due to the US starting trade wars with every other country on the planet. We have all of this gear we depend on, and even the small portion that is manufactured domestically requires parts from all over the world. # ⚓ Bridge Michigan ☛ Gretchen_Whitmer’s_big_goal:_A_Michigan chip_plant_before_she_leaves_office⠀⇛ Hemlock Semiconductor, a major manufacturer near Midland, produces polysilicon, the raw material used to make semiconductors, but does not make the chips on its own. Another nearby company, South Korean firm SK Siltron, produces the wafers but does not forge microprocessors from them. Whitmer wants to land a firm that will finish the production in Michigan. # ⚓ Lee Peterson ☛ Tools⠀⇛ I’ve ditched the technology and gone back to tools that serve me when I have too much on. I will probably go back to technology when I realise again that I’ve forgotten an appointment or I’m at the shops and realise I left my list at home. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ Harvard University ☛ Miracle_drugs_don’t_come_out_of nowhere⠀⇛ The world’s most significant medical therapies often spring from surprising sources. # ⚓ Omicron Limited ☛ Microplastics_are_'silently_spreading from_soil_to_salad_to_humans'⠀⇛ Both microplastics and nanoplastics have now been found in lettuce, wheat and carrot crops. This happens through various means, from plastic mulching, fertilizers and even through being dropped by clouds. This is particularly concerning when combined with findings of these plastics in the human lungs, brain, heart, blood, and even placenta. # ⚓ The Washington Post ☛ AI_chatbot_output_not_free_speech, judge_says_in_wrongful-death_case⠀⇛ Sewell Setzer III, 14, died by suicide last year at his Orlando home, moments after an artificial intelligence chatbot encouraged him to “come home to me as soon as possible.” His mother, Megan Garcia, alleged in a lawsuit that Character.AI, the chatbot’s manufacturer, is responsible for his death. # ⚓ El País ☛ The_Luigi_Mangione_phenomenon:_just_another murderer_or_pop-culture_Robin_Hood?⠀⇛ The “social bandit” merged with the “halo effect” — the cognitive bias that assigns positive traits based on physical appearance or first impressions — a tradition stretching from Bonnie and Clyde to Charles Manson. The $150,000 raised for his legal defense, prison warnings not to send him more letters, and graffiti reading “Free Luigi” are all evidence of this. Mangione had become a pop-culture Robin Hood. # ⚓ Futurism ☛ The_Microplastics_in_Your_Brain_May_Be_Causing Mental_Health_Issues⠀⇛ Now, ominous data is starting to trickle in, with new research comprising four papers published in the journal Brain Medicine suggesting that microplastics could be contributing to rising rates of depression, dementia, and other mental health ailments across the globe. # ⚓ Society for Scholarly Publishing ☛ Guest_Post_-_Public Access_to_the_Endless_Frontier⠀⇛ Well, another very good read followed a few weeks later, in the form of an editorial by Mary Sue Coleman in Inside Higher Ed (Coleman is president emerita of the Association of American Universities, president emerita of the University of Michigan, and former president of the University of Iowa). On the heels of the NIH’s February 7 announcement of its intention to reduce indirect cost recovery to a flat rate of 15%, Coleman wrote eloquently about the nature of the partnership between federal agencies and US universities that indirect costs, however technical their jargon, enable and sustain. Succinct in her discussion of indirect mechanics, Coleman’s piece elevates the EF as symbol. We learn about a high-stakes Oval Office summons from FDR to Vannevar Bush, just as the Allies were liberating Europe. Following from Bush’s declaration that “we better do something damn quick,” the federal investment in science “put a man on the moon, ended polio in the U.S., blunted the scourge of AIDS, and put the world in the palm of our hands with the smart phone.” o § Proprietary⠀➾ # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ VMware_price_hikes?_800-1,500%,_claim Euro_customers⠀⇛ This is the according to the European Cloud Competition Observatory (ECCO), an independent body formed by customer organizations, and CISPE – a trade association of 37 cloud providers in the region – to monitor the behavior of software vendors accused of abusing their monopoly position. # ⚓ Cyble Inc ☛ Russian_GRU_Hackers_Targeting_Logistics_And Tech_Firms⠀⇛ Targets at the center of the campaign were freight operators, rail networks, air traffic systems, and cloud tech vendors—anyone with a role in getting military and humanitarian aid to Ukraine. Targets have included organizations in 14 countries, including IP cameras in Hungary, a Russian ally. # ⚓ Deseret Media ☛ [Cracker]_who_breached_communications_app used_by_Trump_aide_stole_government_data⠀⇛ While Reuters could not verify the entire contents of the TeleMessage trove, in more than half a dozen cases the news agency was able to establish that the phone numbers in the leaked data were correctly attributed to their owners. One of the intercepted texts' recipients — an applicant for aid from the Federal Emergency Management Agency — confirmed to Reuters that the leaked message was authentic; a financial services firm whose messages were similarly intercepted also confirmed their authenticity. # § Artificial Intelligence (AI) / LLM Slop / Plagiarism⠀➾ # ⚓ [Old] BBC ☛ Trump_supporters_target_black_voters_with faked_AI_images⠀⇛ At first it looks real, but on closer inspection everyone's skin is a little too shiny and there are missing fingers on people's hands - some tell-tale signs of AI- created images. # ⚓ The Strategist ☛ Trump_brings_AI,_not_democracy,_to the_Middle_East⠀⇛ The abrupt reversal of Biden-era restrictions on chip exports to the Gulf shows that Washington is adjusting to a rapidly shifting geopolitical and geoeconomic terrain. In this situation, the Gulf can leverage its capital and strategic positioning, potentially changing the trajectory of US pre-eminence in the region. # ⚓ Truthdig ☛ Machine_Learning_MAGA:_Rise_of_the Christian_Cyborg⠀⇛ The transhumanists, in contrast, are a rather different bunch. Their cohort is much smaller, represented by Silicon Valley elites like Elon Musk. Unlike the traditionalists, they don’t have an army of millions in MAGA, yet they wield an outsized influence within the Trump administration. They also tend to be nonreligious. Musk, for example, has been an “atheist icon” who says that we probably live in a computer simulation, though his views have evolved in recent years (more on that below). # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ Teleperformance_uses AI_to_'Neutralise'_Indian_Accents_to_Help_Reduce Miscommunication⠀⇛ In a move that is stirring both interest and controversy, global call centre giant Teleperformance is deploying artificial intelligence to subtly alter the accents of its Indian customer service agents during live calls. The aim, the company says, is to improve clarity, boost empathy, and reduce misunderstandings between callers—particularly those based in Western countries. # ⚓ Yordi Verkroost ☛ AI_Shouldn’t_Replace_What_We_Love to_Do⠀⇛ Humans run marathons because they like the challenge. They don’t voluntarily run such distances just to get from A to B—that travel problem was solved long ago by horses, and later by trains and cars. Similarly, humans enjoy learning new things and applying that knowledge in their hobbies or work. In that respect, using AI to completely replace us in activities we actually enjoy doing ourselves might be the wrong direction to take. # ⚓ Namanyay Goel ☛ AI_Can’t_Even_Fix_a_Simple_Bug_—_But Sure,_Let’s_Fire_All_Our_Engineers⠀⇛ The newly released GitHub Copilot agent was given permission to make pull requests on Microsoft’s .NET runtime, and the results couldn’t be funnier. The AI confidently submitted broken code, while human developers patiently explained why it didn’t work. Over and over again, for days. # ⚓ Pivot to AI ☛ You_can’t_feed_generative_AI_on_‘bad’ data_then_filter_it_for_only_‘good’_data⠀⇛ An LLM is a lossy compressor for text. The companies train LLMs on the whole internet in all its glory, plus whatever other text they can scrape up. It’s going to include bad ideas, dangerous ideas, and toxic waste — because the companies training the bots put all of that in, completely indiscriminately. And it’ll happily spit it back out again. There are “guard rails.” They don’t work. # ⚓ Futurism ☛ It's_Still_Ludicrously_Easy_to_Jailbreak the_Strongest_AI_Models,_and_the_Companies_Don't_Care⠀⇛ You wouldn't use a chatbot for evil, would you? Of course not. But if you or some nefarious party wanted to force an AI model to start churning out a bunch of bad stuff it's not supposed to, it'd be surprisingly easy to do so. # ⚓ 404 Media ☛ Civitai,_Site_Used_to_Generate_AI_Porn, Cut_Off_by_Credit_Card_Processor⠀⇛ Civitai, an AI model sharing site backed by Andreessen Horowitz (a16z) that 404 Media has repeatedly shown is being used to generate nonconsensual adult content, lost access to its credit card payment processor. # ⚓ Becky Spratford ☛ RA_for_All:_Just_Say_No_to_AI:_How NOT_To_Do_a_Summer_Reading_Resource⠀⇛ If they learn anything from this, it should be one, to make sure even those they outsource work to are not allowed to use AI, and two, it would be a whole lot easier if they paid real people that they know, from Chicago to create their bookish content. # ⚓ The Independent UK ☛ In_lawsuit_over_teen's_death, judge_rejects_arguments_that_AI_chatbots_have_free speech_rights⠀⇛ The judge's order will allow the wrongful death lawsuit to proceed, in what legal experts say is among the latest constitutional tests of artificial intelligence. # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ 'Samba_Legend'_Cleber_Augusto Taps_AI_To_Release_New_Album⠀⇛ But it was Alexandre Marmita, said to share Augusto’s vocal tone, who acted as the chief “voice donor” here, per the major. That refers specifically to providing interpretations of songs in Augusto’s style. From there, AI “enhanced” these interpretations before bringing a depiction (trained on prior recordings, of course) of Augusto’s voice into the fold, Warner Music Brazil relayed. All told, Minhas Andanças features 13 re-recordings of existing tracks and one completely new effort. # § Windows TCO / Windows Bot Nets⠀➾ # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Feds_finger_Russian_'Qakbot mastermind',_700k_computers_hit⠀⇛ Uncle Sam on Thursday unsealed criminal charges and a civil forfeiture case against a Russian national accused of leading the cybercrime ring behind Qakbot, the notorious malware that infected hundreds of thousands of computers worldwide and helped fuel ransomware attacks costing victims tens of millions of dollars. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Suspects_behind_DanaBot_that_hit 300K_computers_named⠀⇛ There are two variants of DanaBot. One is available to rent – malware-as-a-service- style – via the dark web. It costs $1,000 a month; there are various packages rising to $4,000 that include the malware, support software, an API, a testing engine, and in- person tech support. # ⚓ Krebs On Security ☛ Oops:_DanaBot_Malware_Devs Infected_Their_Own_PCs⠀⇛ The U.S. government today unsealed criminal charges against 16 individuals accused of operating and selling DanaBot, a prolific strain of information-stealing malware that has been sold on Russian cybercrime forums since 2018. The FBI says a newer version of DanaBot was used for espionage, and that many of the defendants exposed their real-life identities after accidentally infecting their own systems with the malware. # ⚓ Cyble Inc ☛ Kettering_Health_Cyberattack_Shuts_Down Systems,_Delays_Care⠀⇛ The cyberattack on Kettering Health has triggered a system-wide technology outage, affecting several critical patient care systems throughout Kettering Health’s network. As a result, elective inpatient and outpatient procedures scheduled for Tuesday, May 20, have been canceled. These procedures will be rescheduled at a later date, with more details to be shared as the situation evolves. o § Security⠀➾ # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ Purism ☛ How_Big_Tech_Exploits_Apps_to_Circumvent Privacy_Laws_&_a_Solution_from_Purism⠀⇛ Technically, laws like the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA/CPRA) apply to all personal data processing, regardless of whether a service is accessed via a URL or a mobile app. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Russia_to_pass_law_to_track migrants_using_their_smartphone⠀⇛ Those who fall within the scope of the new law will have to provide the state with details of their residence within Moscow, their fingerprints, biometric photography, and allow devices to be monitored via geolocation. They will also have to install a mobile application the state will specify. # ⚓ The Record ☛ New_Google_program_targeting_children with_AI_chatbot_may_violate_FTC_privacy_rules⠀⇛ The tech giant recently sent emails to parents signed up for Family Link — which allows them to create Gmail accounts for their children and offers other special services — advising them that their children can engage with the chatbot on homework or in conversation to “create stories, songs, and poetry.” Children with parent-controlled Google accounts will be able to independently access the chatbot, according to an email to parents seen by Recorded Future News. The email said that Google will notify parents if their children do access the chatbot, allowing them to disable access at that point. # ⚓ Cyble Inc ☛ Gemini_AI_For_Kids?_Google_Under_Fire From_Privacy_Watchdogs⠀⇛ The issue came into the spotlight after Google sent emails to parents using Family Link, notifying them that their children could now access Gemini. The chatbot is available through web and mobile apps, and while parents have the option to disable access, the default setting allows use. This opt-out model, critics argue, bypasses an essential requirement of COPPA: verifiable parental consent. The backlash was instant and loud. A broad coalition led by the Electronic Privacy Information Center (EPIC) and Fairplay fired off letters to both the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) and Google CEO Sundar Pichai, demanding an immediate halt to the rollout. They called on the FTC to investigate whether Google has violated federal privacy law. # ⚓ Sightline Media Group ☛ TSA_trained_to_accept military_IDs_in_lieu_of_REAL_IDs,_officials_say⠀⇛ As of May 7, individuals must show a REAL ID, or acceptable alternative, to board domestic commercial flights, visit military installations and access certain federal facilities. REAL ID driver’s licenses are identified by a star in the upper right-hand corner. DOD ID cards, including those issued to dependents, are among the forms of identification listed on the TSA website as acceptable alternatives to the REAL ID. # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ 23andMe_Sells_DNA Database_to_Regeneron_in_£256m_Deal:_Is_Your_Data Safe?⠀⇛ In a shocking deal, it was announced that Regeneron would acquire 23andMe for £256 million (roughly $330 million). The deal includes most of 23andMe's assets, notably its biobank of about 15 million genetic samples and associated data. The company filed for bankruptcy earlier this year after a data breach compromised millions of user profiles, exposing concerns about privacy and misuse. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ Site36 ☛ Kurdish_politician_Yüksel_Koç_in_German_prison_on PKK_charges_–_while_the_party_lays_down_its_arms⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Strategist ☛ Learn_from_Finland:_Australia_doesn't assess_its_risks,_isn't_ready_for_them⠀⇛ History teaches us that national preparedness is not only prudent; it is essential. Finland, a country with many similarities to Australia, has long understood this. Its total defence strategy integrates military and civilian preparedness, involving every sector of society in safeguarding the nation. As just one example, the Finnish government has sent to every household a checklist for preparing for incidents and crises that advises on how to prepare and cope in the event of war or other unexpected crises. Australia could learn much from Finland’s example, and there are real opportunities for collaboration between our countries to build stronger resilience and preparedness. So, what must Australia do? # ⚓ RFA ☛ US_lawmakers_press_hotel_giants_over_‘Taiwan,_China’ label⠀⇛ Rep. John Moolenar, Republican chairman of the U.S. House Select Committee on the Chinese Communist Party, and Sen. Marsha Blackburn, a Tennessee Republican, wrote Wednesday to the CEOs of Hilton, Marriott and Hyatt, demanding to know whether they were using the term at Beijing’s request. # ⚓ C4ISRNET ☛ Space_Force_eyes_commercial_tech_to_fill_low Earth_orbit_sensing_gaps⠀⇛ As more commercial and government satellites launch to LEO, the service has a growing need for visibility in the domain, which resides about 1,200 miles above the Earth’s surface. # ⚓ Truthdig ☛ The_Hidden_Provision_That_Would_Make_Trump_King -_Truthdig⠀⇛ So what’s next? Will the Supreme Court and lower courts hold the administration in contempt and enforce contempt citations? Not if the Big Ugly Bill is enacted with the following provision, now hidden in the bill: “No court of the United States may use appropriated funds to enforce a contempt citation for failure to comply with an injunction or temporary restraining order if no security was given when the injunction or order was issued …” Translated: No federal court may enforce a contempt citation. # ⚓ Mike Brock ☛ Starving_the_Beast_-_by_Mike_Brock_-_Notes From_The_Circus⠀⇛ Let's speak plainly about what we're witnessing. This is not a good-faith disagreement about tax policy or the proper size of government. It is a calculated strategy to manufacture the conditions under which programs like Medicare, Medicaid, Social Security, and food assistance can be eliminated without facing the political consequences of directly attacking them. They call it “starving the beast”—an approach that has animated Republican fiscal policy for decades. The strategy is simple: pass massive tax cuts that disproportionately benefit the wealthy, creating unsustainable deficits. Then, when the inevitable fiscal crisis arrives, declare with rehearsed solemnity that America "simply can't afford" its social safety net anymore. The evidence is not hidden. It's right there in plain sight. # ⚓ Marcy Wheeler ☛ Digital_Fascism_is_Still_Just_Fascism⠀⇛ But the most frightening part of this for the rest of the world is that his email account has been shut down by Microsoft, according to ICC staffers. This may seem like a small thing, especially in the list of other problems he’s facing. In fact, he opened an account with Switzerland-based Proton mail, and presumably got back to emailing people, at least the ones whose email addresses he could remember. What makes his account suspension so chilling, is what it implies, how it threatens much of the world. His suspension from a Microsoft email account wasn’t court ordered, nor did it legally need to be. Big Tech companies use click-though contracts on everything we use. What they give they can take away at any time, for the benefit of anyone they like, even if who they like is a big angry Cheeto president with tiny, tiny hands. # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ Sweden_to_charge_jihadi_over_Jordanian pilot_burned_to_death⠀⇛ The 32-year-old Swedish citizen Osama K., originally from the city of Malmo, is suspected of helping in the execution of a captured Jordanian pilot while fighting for IS. # ⚓ Privacy International ☛ PI_statement_during_informal consultations_on_autonomous_weapons_systems_in_New_York⠀⇛ The Open informal consultations on lethal autonomous weapons systems, held in accordance with General Assembly resolution 79/62 at the UN in New York on 12-13 May 2025, examined various legal, humanitarian, security, technological, and ethical aspects of these weapons. These consultations aimed to broaden the scope of AWS discussions beyond those held by the Group of Governmental Experts (GGE) at the UN in Geneva. Find out more about what happened during the discussions at Researching Critical Will's AWS Diplomacy Report, Vol. 2, No. 2 PI's statement during the informal consultations in New York, 12-13 May 2025 # ⚓ Vox ☛ The_2015_Charles_Murray_book_that_foretold_Trump’s power_grab⠀⇛ In May 2015, prominent right-wing intellectual Charles Murray published a book calling on the superrich to fund an American rebellion against their government. # ⚓ Bruce Schneier ☛ The_Voter_Experience_-_Schneier_on Security⠀⇛ In software development, the concept of user experience (UX) is fundamental to the design of any product or service. It’s a way to think holistically about how a user interacts with technology. It ensures that products and services are built with the users’ actual needs, behaviors, and expectations in mind, as opposed to what developers think users want. UX enables informed decisions based on how the user will interact with the system, leading to improved design, more effective solutions, and increased user satisfaction. Good UX design results in easy, relevant, useful, positive experiences. Bad UX design leads to unhappy users. This is not how we normally think of elections. Campaigns measure success through short-term outputs—voter contacts, fundraising totals, issue polls, ad impressions—and, ultimately, election results. Rarely do they evaluate how individuals experience this as a singular, messy, democratic process. Each campaign, PAC, nonprofit, and volunteer group may be focused on their own goal, but the voter experiences it all at once. By the time they’re in line to vote, they’ve been hit with a flood of outreach—spammy texts from unfamiliar candidates, organizers with no local ties, clunky voter registration sites, conflicting information, and confusing messages, even from campaigns they support. Political teams can point to data that justifies this barrage, but the effectiveness of voter contact has been steadily declining since 2008. Intuitively, we know this approach has long- term costs. To address this, let’s evaluate the UX of an election cycle from the point of view of the end user, the everyday citizen. # ⚓ The Independent UK ☛ Neil_Young_speaks_up_for_Springsteen against_Trump:_‘Think_about_cleaning_up_the_mess_you_made’⠀⇛ Neil Young has become the latest celebrity musician to back Bruce Springsteen in speaking out against the Trump administration, telling the president he should think about “saving America from the mess you made.” # ⚓ Task And Purpose ☛ The_Army_wants_to_wage_war_differently. This_unit_is_the_guinea_pig.⠀⇛ The concept is being developed as the Army shifts its focus to fighting conventional wars in the 21st century. As the service changes the way it organizes its forces and prepares for the next big conflict, several units have been hand-selected as part of the service’s Transforming in Contact initiative, including the 3rd Infantry Division’s 1st Armored Brigade Combat Team. Started by Army Chief of Staff Gen. Randy George in 2024, the plan centers around quickly fielding new tech to soldiers so they can give feedback on how it’s best used, before they’re in a situation where they have to rely on it. o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Trump_Admin_Forcing_African_Countries_To_Embrace Elon_Musk’s_Starlink_If_They_Want_To_Continue_Receiving Lifesaving_Aid⠀⇛ That’s before you even get to the billions in additional subsidies Musk is poised to receive. Musk has particularly benefited the Trump administration’s relentless promotion of Starlink, Musk’s expensive, congestion-plagued, ozone layer destroying, low Earth orbit (LEO) satellite broadband network. # ⚓ CBC ☛ How_prescribed_burns_can_help_ecosystems_thrive⠀⇛ The traditional and prescribed burns in High Park have gone on for two decades, named Biinaakzigewok Anishnaabeg by the Indigenous Land Stewardship Circle that collaborates with the City of Toronto on the present-day rendition of what was a longstanding Indigenous practice. # ⚓ EcoWatch ☛ Cultural_Values_on_Indigenous_Lands_Help_Forests Thrive_at_Nearly_Twice_the_Rate_of_Protected_Areas:_Study⠀⇛ The participatory mapping showed that when forest areas were considered culturally and spiritually significant, they tended to remain intact. “Many Indigenous communities integrate farming, spirituality and conservation in how they use the land,” Alejo explained. “Our findings show that this diverse set of values aligns with areas where forests have remained stable, suggesting a strong connection between cultural practices and long-term forest stewardship.” Sacred sites, areas with medicinal plants and traditional gathering and hunting grounds were spread throughout the forest, supporting sustainable use. # ⚓ The Nation ☛ Warren_Buffett_Is_a_Climate-Wrecker⠀⇛ Drawing on his decade of covering energy news for the LA Times and, previously, The Desert Sun, Roth reported that Abel began his career as a supporter of renewable energy. But as Abel rose through the ranks at Berkshire, he shifted to backing coal, the dirtiest, most carbon-intensive conventional fossil fuel. # ⚓ Wouter Groeneveld ☛ Reducing_Waste_Is_A_Matter_Of_Changing Perspective⠀⇛ What if you stack every sponge wasted in ten years? Then you would have built a spongy Pisa tower with a total height of about 3.60 metres. Oh yes, I just got up, grabbed a ruler, and went to the kitchen to measure the current already questionably clean sponge. I’m that thorough. # ⚓ DeSmog ☛ REVEALED:_Now_There’s_Proof_That_the_Fossil_Fuel Industry_Uses_Cultural_Sponsorships_to_Block_Climate_Action⠀⇛ For years, campaigners have warned cultural institutions against accepting oil money, arguing that sponsorships are a key weapon in the public relations arsenal the industry deploys to thwart climate action. Dozens of documents uncovered by a U.S. Congressional investigation appear to confirm those suspicions – demonstrating that API and oil giants BP, Shell, and Chevron have used sponsorships to allay public concerns over their role in the climate crisis while simultaneously lobbying against policies aimed at tackling it. # ⚓ University of Michigan ☛ The_Trump_administration’s_assault on_environmental_regulation_is_reckless⠀⇛ These regulations are critical safeguards designed to protect the public from chronic disease and health complications associated with pollutant exposure in air and water. By stripping essential environmental regulation law, the Trump administration poses a significant threat to the nation’s health and undermines protections that affect all aspects of life. # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ The Age AU ☛ Donald_Trump_and_travel_to_the_US:_Is_it still_safe_to_fly_United_and_travel_in_America?⠀⇛ The Federal Aviation Administration has been trying to upgrade its network of staff and equipment for decades, while attracting more air traffic controllers. There are now 14,000 air traffic controllers in the US, nearly 2000 of them hired last year. However, that still leaves a shortfall of 3000. # ⚓ Futurism ☛ How_Much_Electricity_It_Actually_Takes_to Use_AI_May_Surprise_You⠀⇛ Video generation is where the sparks really start flying. The lowest-quality AI video software, a nine-month old version of Code Carbon, took an eye-watering 109,000 joules to spew out a low-quality, 8fps film — "more like a GIF than a video," the authors noted. Better models use a lot more. With a recent update, that same tool takes 3.4 million joules to spit out a five-second, 16fps video, equivalent to running a microwave for over an hour. # ⚓ Matt Birchler ☛ Solar_is_on_a_freaking_roll⠀⇛ Rapid solar growth is helping the world meet growing electricity demand and avoiding the use of more expensive fossil fuels. Global solar generation is now large enough to power all of India. Without the 2,131 TWh that solar power provides, global fossil generation would be 12% higher than it is today. In 2024, generation from solar avoided an estimated 1,658 million tonnes of CO2 (MtCO2) of emissions - equivalent to the United States’ power sector emissions. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Europe_escaping_clutches_of_US hyperscalers_near⠀⇛ A recent report in Politico claims that the European Commission is set to admit this goal is unrealistic, a view that will be outlined in an International Digital Strategy for Europe, due to be published in early June. # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾ # ⚓ Deccan Chronicle ☛ Tamed_Elephant_Handed_Over_To Andhra_Pradesh_To_Deal_With_Man-Elephant_Conflict⠀⇛ Andhra Pradesh Deputy Chief Minister Pawan Kalyan thanked “Karnataka for just for this noble gesture but for standing with us for ecological brotherhood.” # § Overpopulation⠀➾ # ⚓ The North Lines IN ☛ Indus_Water_Treaty_to_be renegotiated:_Govt_sources⠀⇛ Sources said that the government is of the mind to rework the treaty according to the needs and reality of the current times, unlike the original treaty which was engineered according to the 50s and the 60s era. It is important to renegotiate the treaty, keeping in mind the current climate change, melting of glaciers, amount of water available in rivers, increasing population and clean energy. # ⚓ The Hindu ☛ Should_water_be_used_as_a_weapon?_| Explained⠀⇛ What does the Indus Waters Treaty provide for? How has it been able to withstand three major wars between India and Pakistan? How have disputes surrounding India’s hydropower projects been arbitrated? How have other countries dealt with cross-border river disputes? o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ India Times ☛ OnlyFans_owner_in_talks_to_sell_to_investor group_at_about_$8_billion_value,_sources_say⠀⇛ The London-based company has drawn interest from several suitors in recent months. Talks have been held at least since March, the people said. Three sources said a deal could be reached in the next week or two. The sources also cautioned that there was no certainty a deal will be struck and requested anonymity ahead of an official announcement. # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ After_years_of_growth,_DoD_cyber workforce_braces_for_reductions⠀⇛ In recent years, DoD ramped up its use of direct hire authority to drive down vacancy rates for cyber positions from upwards of 25% to around 15% — A level that remains today, according to Patrick Johnson, director of the workforce innovation directorate under the DoD chief information officer. # ⚓ India Times ☛ China's_Lenovo_reports_64%_profit_decline_in fiscal_Q4⠀⇛ Lenovo launched its first AI-powered PCs in China last May and followed that with a global rollout in September. CEO Yang Yuanqing has projected that AI PCs will account for a quarter of Lenovo's shipments by 2025, potentially reaching 80% by 2027. # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Elon_Musk_Gets_Rattled_by_Hard_Questions_He Can't_Answer,_Calls_Interviewer_an_"NPC"_While_Giving_One- Word_NPC-Like_Responses_Himself⠀⇛ As such, the interview perfectly summarizes Musk's distorted worldview and disconnection from reality. Critics have long pointed out that the billionaire has surrounded himself with sycophants who rarely say no to him, meaning that he's increasingly started to crumble under pressure when faced with difficult questions. # ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ Billy_Long_wants_IRS_to_take_‘clues_from private_sector’_on_IT_modernization⠀⇛ A 2022 Government Accountability Office report found that fewer than 3% of taxpayers use the IRS’s Free File, a program run by the tax agency and a consortium of tax preparation companies. The highly lucrative tax preparation industry has lobbied extensively for decades against the creation of free and easy government filing tools. # ⚓ New Yorker ☛ Can_Scam_Altman_Be_Trusted_with_the_Future? [Ed: Cannot even be trusted around his own sister, who sued him for sexual abuse.]⠀⇛ The “original sin” of this arm of technology, Hao writes, lay in a decision by a Dartmouth mathematician named John McCarthy, in 1955, to coin the phrase “artificial intelligence” in the first place. “The term lends itself to casual anthropomorphizing and breathless exaggerations about the technology’s capabilities,” she observes. As evidence, she points to Frank Rosenblatt, a Cornell professor who, in the late fifties, devised a system that could distinguish between cards with a small square on the right versus the left. Rosenblatt promoted it as brain-like—on its way to sentience and self-replication—and these claims were picked up and broadcast by the New York Times. But a broader cultural hesitancy about the technology’s implications meant that, once OpenAI made its breakthrough, Altman—its C.E.O.—came to be seen not only as a fiduciary steward but also as an ethical one. The background question that began to bubble up around the Valley, Keach Hagey writes in “The Optimist: Sam Altman, OpenAI, and the Race to Invent the Future” (Norton), “first whispered, then murmured, then popping up in elaborate online essays from the company’s defectors: Can we trust this person to lead us to AGI?” # ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ OpenAI’s_Ambitions_Just_Became_Crystal Clear⠀⇛ Earlier today, OpenAI announced its intentions to solve this apparent problem. The company is partnering with Jony Ive, the longtime head of design at Apple, who did pioneering work on products such as the iMac G3, the iPod, and, most famously, the iPhone. Together, Altman and Ive say they want to create hardware built specifically for AI [sic] software. Everyone, Altman suggested in a highly produced announcement video, could soon have access to a “team of geniuses”—presumably, ChatGPT- style assistants—on a “family of devices.” Such technology “deserves something much better” than today’s laptops, he argued. What that will look like, exactly, he didn’t say, and OpenAI declined my request for comment. But the firm will pay roughly $5 billion to acquire Io, Ive’s start-up, to figure that “something much better” out as Ive takes on “deep design and creative responsibilities” across OpenAI. (Emerson Collective, the majority owner of The Atlantic, is an investor in both Io and OpenAI. And OpenAI entered a corporate partnership with The Atlantic last year.) # ⚓ Axios ☛ Apple_vet_Jony_Ive_joins_OpenAI_in_$6.5_billion deal_for_his_hardware_startup [Ed: No real money changes hands here.]⠀⇛ Ive's LoveFrom design consultancy will remain independent. # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾ # ⚓ The Zambian Observer ☛ Trump_shows_Congo_images_as ‘proof’_of_white_genocide_in_South_Africa⠀⇛ However, according to sources, some of the images shown was misrepresented. The photo, purported to show burial sites of white farmers, was in fact taken in the Democratic Republic of Congo. It depicted Red Cross workers handling body bags following a mass prison break in Goma, where numerous women were reportedly raped and burned alive. # ⚓ The Guardian UK ☛ Trump’s_evidence_of_South_Africa ‘white_genocide’_contains_images_from_Democratic Republic_of_Congo⠀⇛ The picture accompanying the article was in fact a screengrab of a video published by Reuters on 3 February and subsequently verified by the news agency’s fact check team, showing humanitarian workers lifting body bags in the Congolese city of Goma. The image was pulled from Reuters footage shot after deadly battles with Rwanda-backed M23 rebels. The White House did not respond to a Reuters request for comment. # ⚓ El País ☛ People_with_problematic_social_media_use are_more_prone_to_believe_in_misinformation⠀⇛ Problematic social media use measures a person’s dependence on social media and reflects a potential behavioral addiction disorder, says Dar Meshi, a researcher at Michigan State University and co-author of the article. This problematic use includes a variety of behaviors: constant preoccupation with social media, mood swings due to their use, a need for rewards in the form of likes or comments, real-life conflicts, or withdrawal symptoms. o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ India Times ☛ Microsoft_filters_emails_containing ‘Palestine,’_‘Gaza,’_and_‘genocide’_amid_employee_protests⠀⇛ Microsoft has reportedly started restricting internal emails containing certain terms, preventing them from being sent to both internal and external recipients. According to a report by The Verge, the terms “Palestine,” “Gaza,” and “genocide” are among those being filtered. # ⚓ Court House News ☛ Trump_administration_revokes_Harvard’s ability_to_enroll_international_students⠀⇛ Harvard can regain its ability to enroll in international students if it agrees to turn over a heap of records on foreign students within the next three days. Noem is demanding any and all records from the past five years of nonimmigrant students engaging in illegal activity, “dangerous or violent” activity, or threatening activity. She is also seeking “any protest activity involving a nonimmigrant student at Harvard University” in the same window. # ⚓ Harvard University ☛ Trump_Admin_Revokes_Harvard’s Authorization_To_Enroll_International_Students⠀⇛ The revocation would prevent Harvard from enrolling any international students on F- or J- nonimmigrant visas for the 2025-2026 academic year. Harvard currently hosts more than 6,000 international students, many of whom attend on F-1 or J-1 visas. The announcement comes just one week before thousands of international students at Harvard are set to graduate. # ⚓ CNN ☛ Harvard_University_barred_from_enrolling international_students_by_Trump_administration⠀⇛ The Trump administration on Thursday revoked Harvard University’s ability to enroll international students, delivering a sharp punishment to the elite institution for refusing to bow to the administration’s policy demands. “Harvard can no longer enroll foreign students and existing foreign students must transfer or lose their legal status,” the US Department of Homeland Security said in a statement. # ⚓ Time ☛ Harvard_Barred_From_Enrolling_Foreign_Students._What to_Know⠀⇛ Roughly 27% of Harvard’s student body—about 6,800 students—come from outside the United States, a number that has grown steadily in the past decade, according to university enrollment data. Many of those students pay full tuition, contributing significantly to the university’s nearly $6 billion annual budget. # ⚓ CNN ☛ What’s_at_stake_for_Harvard_and_its_foreign_students after_DHS_barred_it_from_enrolling_them⠀⇛ Harvard was the first academic institution to rebuke key policy changes the Trump administration has demanded of elite US universities. The university has called the DHS action to bar the university from enrolling international students “unlawful” and says it’s working “to quickly provide guidance and support to members of our community.” Here are some of the answers to key questions about how the decision could impact Harvard: [...] # ⚓ Reuters ☛ Trump_administration_blocks_Harvard_from enrolling_foreign_students,_threatens_broader_crackdown⠀⇛ The decision marked a significant escalation of the Trump administration's campaign against the elite Ivy League university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, which has emerged as one of Trump's most prominent institutional targets. The move came after Harvard refused to provide information that Noem demanded about some foreign student visa holders at Harvard, the department said. # ⚓ CBC ☛ Trump_administration_revokes_Harvard's_ability_to enrol_international_students⠀⇛ "We are being used as poker chips right now in a battle between the White House and Harvard," Gerdén, who is in his final year of studies at the university, told CBC News. # ⚓ RFI ☛ US_govt_revokes_Harvard's_right_to_enroll_foreign students⠀⇛ Trump is furious at Harvard -- which has produced 162 Nobel prize winners -- for rejecting his demand that it submit to oversight on admissions and hiring over his claims that it is a hotbed of anti- Semitism and "woke" liberal ideology. The loss of such a large proportion of the student body could prove to be a huge financial blow to Harvard, which charges tens of thousands of dollars a year in tuition. # ⚓ Hindustan Times ☛ Harvard_vs_Trump:_How_losing international_students_could_crush_universities⠀⇛ Harvard called the move illegal. “The government’s action is unlawful. We are fully committed to maintaining Harvard’s ability to host international students and scholars, who hail from more than 140 countries and enrich the University – and this nation – immeasurably.” # ⚓ Harvard University ☛ Government_Revokes_Harvard’s_Ability to_Enroll_International_Students_|_Harvard_Magazine⠀⇛ Harvard spokesperson Jason Newton said, “The government’s action is unlawful. We are fully committed to maintaining Harvard’s ability to host international students and scholars, who hail from more than 140 countries and enrich the University—and this nation—immeasurably. We are working quickly to provide guidance and support to members of our community. This retaliatory action threatens serious harm to the Harvard community and our country, and undermines Harvard’s academic and research mission.” # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Harvard_community_stands_united_and_proud_in wake_of_Trump_funding_cuts⠀⇛ The donation amounts number in the millions and can’t match dollar for dollar with the billions pulled by the federal government. But Harvard community members say their actions have additional benefits. “We think that Harvard can be an example for other schools. We took a strong stand for safeguarding the school’s independence and that certainly has spread to other universities,” says Eric Maskin, Nobel Prize-winning economist and tenured faculty member. # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ US_blocks_Harvard_from_enrolling_foreign students⠀⇛ The US Department of Homeland Security announced on Thursday that it revoked Harvard University's ability to enroll international students. Trump has expressed his anger over Harvard's rejection of his demand that it submit to admissions and hiring oversight after he alleged the university was a center of antisemitism and "woke" ideology. # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ Georgia_jails_opposition_leader_amid crackdown_on_dissent⠀⇛ A court in Georgia on Thursday put opposition leader Zurab Japaridze in pre-trial detention. The move comes as the government looks to crack down on its critics, following huge protests last year. # ⚓ Garry Kasparov ☛ Facing_My_Would-Be_Assassins⠀⇛ The Islamic Republic of Iran has been after my head for years, hoping to silence me with intimidation, harassment, and now, murder. I have long been a vocal critic of the Islamic Republic. As the founder of the "My Stealthy Freedom" campaign against compulsory hijab, my calls for Iranian women to reject forced veiling drew the ire of the regime. I was seen as challenging the very foundation of the regime's control over its people. # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Judge_Slaps_Down_Attempt_to_Throw_Out_Lawsuit Claiming_AI_Caused_a_14-Year-Old’s_Suicide⠀⇛ But this argument didn't quite cut it, the judge ruled, at least not in this early stage. In her opinion, presiding US district judge Anne Conway said the companies failed to sufficiently show that AI-generated outputs produced by large language models (LLMs) are more than simply words — as opposed to speech, which hinges on intent. The defendants "fail to articulate," Conway wrote in her ruling, "why words strung together by an LLM are speech." # ⚓ The Moscow Times ☛ Relatives_of_Exiled_Pussy_Riot_Members Targeted_in_Police_Searches⠀⇛ An investigator reportedly told Alyokhina’s mother that the search of her home was related to her daughter’s anti-war music video. Police also raided the home of Alyokhina’s father, who the exiled news website Mediazona said is seriously ill and unable to walk. o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ [Old] Chicago Sun Times ☛ Chicago_Sun-Times_to_lose_20%_of staff_after_buyout_offer_-_Chicago_Sun-Times⠀⇛ The departures consist mostly of writers and editors — many with decades of experience. The cuts are the most drastic the oft-imperiled Sun-Times has faced in several years and will bring about recognizable changes to its content, although top leaders said the buyouts ensure there will be no layoffs in the near future. # ⚓ RFA ☛ Hong_Kong_journalists_face_tax_audits_in_latest pressure_on_independent_media⠀⇛ The association expressed concern that this could further reduce the operating space for small-scale and independent news outlets in a city once known for its freewheeling media. It called for the revenue department to stop audits without clear justification and to publicly explain the rationale for what it sees as a potentially coordinated crackdown on independent journalism. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ RSF_calls_on_South_Korea_presidential_candidates to_commit_to_press_freedom⠀⇛ Against this backdrop, RSF issued a series of urgent recommendations to restore and safeguard press freedom in South Korea. These include ending discriminatory treatment of public media outlets like the public broadcaster Munhwa Broadcasting Corporation (MBC) and reinstating regular presidential press briefings. RSF also urges South Korea to repeal or amend criminal defamation laws, which are often used to punish journalists even when they report the truth, if their reporting is perceived as harmful, depending on the context. The organization calls for stronger protections against harassment and online threats, greater transparency in media regulation to prevent politically motivated censorship, and increased public funding for independent media to reduce political influence. # ⚓ CPJ ☛ Turkish_journalist_Öznur_Değer’s_terrorism_trial opens_for_her_reports_on_PKK⠀⇛ “The prosecution of Öznur Değer is yet another example of the witch hunt against critical journalists in Turkey. Reporting on sensitive issues does not equate with promoting violence,” said Özgür Öğret, CPJ’s Turkey representative. “Turkish authorities should quickly free Değer, drop the charge against her, and put an end to such vindictive prosecutions.” # ⚓ CPJ ☛ US_press_freedom_groups_launch_Journalist_Assistance Network_to_address_growing_need_for_legal,_safety, immigration_resources ⠀⇛ “Journalists and newsrooms from across the country are increasingly concerned about a raft of measures and actions that threaten press freedom in the United States,” said CPJ CEO Jodie Ginsberg. “We hope this network will make it easier for individuals and media organizations to locate advice and assistance.” # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Facebook_restrictions_on_news_pages_is 'attack_on_local_journalism'⠀⇛ Restrictions hitting local news pages on Facebook have been described as “an attack on local journalism”. Iliffe Media’s Kent Online was the latest site affected, spending a week with its presence in the Facebook news feed “restricted”. Kent Online saw referral traffic from Facebook down by about 48% week on week as a result. # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Future_of_Media_Awards_2025_are_open_for entries⠀⇛ The awards recognise the best podcasts, apps, newsletters, video journalism, websites and examples of cutting-edge digital storytelling. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ RFE/RL_Journalist_Alleges_Torture,_Fabricated Charges_Amid_Azerbaijan's_Media_Crackdown⠀⇛ Mehralizada is one of seven journalists on trial for what they say are trumped up charges. Prosecutors also asked for 12-year sentences for Ulvi Hasanli, the director of the AbzasMedia independent news agency, and journalist Hafiz Babali. # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ EU_eyes_action_over_Hungary's_planned Russian-style_law⠀⇛ The bill is labeled "Transparency of Public Life” and the government says it is aimed at protecting Hungary's sovereignty from outside interference. But activists say it mimics Russia's foreign agent law and would similarly offer the Hungarian government sweeping powers to crack down on the press and critical voices in civil society. # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Journalists_at_Chicago_Newspaper_"Deeply Disturbed"_That_"Disaster"_AI_Slop_Was_Printed_Alongside Their_Real_Work⠀⇛ "Our members go to great lengths to build trust with our sources and communities and are horrified by this slop syndication." # ⚓ The Nation ☛ We_Can’t_Afford_to_Let_the_Fourth_Estate Topple⠀⇛ For all the deserved criticism of the American media, it remains one of the strongest pillars propping up what’s left of democracy in a time that’s been anything but good for the First Amendment. o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ The Local DK ☛ Denmark_formally_raises_retirement_age_to_70 in_2040⠀⇛ People born after December 31st 1970 will have to work one year longer than those born before that date before becoming eligible for the state pension, after the plan to gradually raise the retirement age was passed by parliament on Thursday. The age of eligibility for Denmark’s state pension or folkepension is currently 67, but is already set to rise gradually. It will increase to 68 in 2030 and to 69 in 2035. # ⚓ Hindustan Times ☛ Denied_parking_over_Hindi,_Google_techie says_English_should_be_India’s_mandatory_language⠀⇛ He claimed that getting the language row out of the way can help people focus on real societal issues like “infrastructure, employment and job, education, research and innovation, cleanliness,” and more. # ⚓ Michigan News ☛ Tribes_say_the_U.S._misappropriated_funds to_pay_for_Native_American_boarding_schools⠀⇛ “The United States Government, the trustee over Native children’s education and these funds, has never accounted for the funds that it took, or detailed how, or even whether, those funds were ultimately expended. It has failed to identify any funds that remain,” according to the lawsuit. The lawsuit was filed against Interior Secretary Doug Burgum, the Bureau of Indian Affairs and the Bureau of Indian Education. A spokesperson for the Interior declined to comment on pending litigation. # ⚓ Vox ☛ Forget_“no_tax_on_tips.”_Abolish_the_subminimum wage.⠀⇛ In short, the policy incentivizes businesses to lower workers’ wages and make them rely more on tips. But that’s exactly the opposite of what workers — and tipped workers in particular — need. # ⚓ Wired ☛ 3_Teens_Almost_Got_Away_With_Murder._Then_Police Found_Their_Google_Searches⠀⇛ Meanwhile, another case—in which a keyword-search warrant was used to identify a serial rapist—is now before the Pennsylvania Supreme Court. If the warrant is upheld, as it was in Colorado, their use could accelerate nationwide. “Keyword warrants are dangerous tools tailor-made for political repression,” says Crocker. It’s easy to envision Immigrations and Customs Enforcement requesting a list of everyone who searched “immigration lawyer” in a given area, for instance. # ⚓ Adriaan Roselli ☛ My_Request_to_Google_on_Accessibility⠀⇛ Please, if your team cannot explain how the thing satisfies all WCAG Success Criteria at Level AA, then don’t release the thing. If the thing is a new feature for the web platform (HTML, CSS, ARIA, SVG, etc.), then don’t even propose the thing until you have its WCAG conformance sorted. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Afghan_Female_Athletes_Flee_Taliban_Only_To_Face New_Hurdles_In_Pakistan⠀⇛ Many fled to neighboring Pakistan, hoping for better opportunities and the ability to practice their sport, but all they've found are more problems. # ⚓ Futurism ☛ CEO_Who_Bragged_About_Replacing_Human_Workers With_AI_Realizes_He_Made_a_Terrible_Mistake⠀⇛ However, while it could be easy to see Klarna as the canary in the coal mine for the AI industry as a whole, its rapidly mounting losses involve other factors as well. As the FT points out, many of the company's American customers are failing to repay their buy-now-pay-later loans. # ⚓ CNBC ☛ Klarna_doubles_losses_in_first_quarter_as_IPO remains_on_hold⠀⇛ Klarna said its net loss for the first three months of 2025 totaled $99 million, significantly worse than the $47 million loss it reported a year ago. # ⚓ Alabama Reflector ☛ Alabama_Library_for_the_Blind_and Physically_Disabled_officials_fear_federal_cuts⠀⇛ Without grants from IMLS, Napier said, the ALBPD would disappear. “Which means all of this goes away,” Napier said in an interview after the meeting, gesturing to long rows of shelves that have books in braille and audiobook tapes. # ⚓ Vox ☛ Elon_Musk_and_Jeff_Bezos_love_Iain_M._Banks’s_Culture series⠀⇛ The most avowed Culture fan among the broligarchs, however, is Musk. Musk has named Space X drone ships after the starships in the Culture books. His original name for the neuralink — a computer chip that can be implanted in human brains, pioneered by his neurotechnology company — was the neural lace, a piece of telepathic technology that Banks came up with in the Culture books. In 2018, Musk declared himself “a utopian anarchist of the kind best described by Iain Banks.” (It’s worth noting that in 2018, Musk was under fire for union busting but had not yet waded so far into national politics or declared public war against the “woke mind virus.”) # ⚓ YLE ☛ Supreme_Administrative_Court:_Food_couriers_are employees,_not_entrepreneurs⠀⇛ According to the Supreme Administrative Court ruling, which now sets a precedent, couriers have been subordinate to the company, with the result that their independence was in part only illusory and masked a genuine employment relationship. o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ # ⚓ ARRL ☛ JUST_IN:_Amateur_Spectrum_Addressed_in_US_House Reconciliation_Bill⠀⇛ ARRL The National Association for Amateur Radio® reports that early this morning, May 22, 2025, the US House of Representatives passed a massive Reconciliation bill with the below spectrum provisions relevant to Amateur Radio. # ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ FCC_looking_to_expand_anti-robocalling initiative ⠀⇛ While testifying before the House Oversight Committee on Wednesday, Carr faced questions from multiple lawmakers about how the agency was progressing on efforts to reduce the number of robocalls Americans receive every day. Carr called the problem “exceptionally frustrating” and noted that robocalling is “probably the number one issue” he hears about from consumers. # ⚓ Inside Towers ☛ Carr_Tells_House_Committee_Its_Vital_to Restore_FCC’s_Spectrum_Auction_Authority⠀⇛ FCC Chair Brendan Carr began his testimony to members of a House Appropriations subcommittee yesterday with changes his agency has undertaken since January. He highlighted steps taken to “unleash” high-speed infrastructure builds. “We have done so by making it easier for providers to retire aging, copper-line networks and invest resources into fast, modern ones instead. We also clarified that tower construction projects could proceed without going through additional and onerous review processes,” he said during the FCC oversight hearing. # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ States_Forced_To_Kill_Millions_In_Rural Broadband_Investment_After_Trump_Illegally_Kills_The_Digital Equity_Act…_Simply_For_Having_The_Word_‘Equity’_In_It⠀⇛ Uniformly helping people access the internet: how utterly, diabolically woke! And how “populist” of King Trump to illegally end a beneficial law passed by Congress. South Dakota Rep. Erik Muckey doesn’t mince words in explaining how the Trump administration has no idea what they’re destroying: [...] # ⚓ Inside Towers ☛ FCC_Releases_Internet_Access_Services Report⠀⇛ As of June 2024, about 94 percent of homes and businesses in the U.S. had access to broadband through at least one provider, according to a new report from the FCC. The agency released its Internet Access Services Report. It summarizes data submitted by ISPs on connections and availability. The number is consistent with internet access reports from last year. The agency produces the reports twice a year. Total connections increased by about 2.5 percent between June 2023 and June 2024, to 549 million. Mobile connections increased 2.5 percent year-over- year to 416 million in June 2024, while fixed connections grew to 133 million – up about 2.3 percent from June 2023. # ⚓ RIPE ☛ Forecasting_Cloud_Performance_with_RIPE_Atlas⠀⇛ Given the variety of cloud services utilised, we find that users, service providers, and infrastructure providers would strongly benefit from being able to predict network performance between the end users and the cloud providers. Motivated by this, we carried out a measurement campaign to answer these specific questions when it comes to providing a cloud service: [...] o § Digital Restrictions (DRM)⠀➾ # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Signal_shuts_the_blinds_on_Microsoft Recall_with_the_power_of_DRM [Ed: Only a half-measure as Windows is a keylogger. Signal should just tell people to delete Windows. But then again, many other things suggest that Signal isn't the solution; it makes it harder to spy, but it targets devices which have back doors, its server side is "code dump" at best, and it makes demands that expose too much about users.]⠀⇛ Chat app biz Signal is unhappy with the current version of Microsoft Recall and has invoked some Digital Rights Management (DRM) functionality in Windows to stop the tool from snapshotting private conversations. Recall, which is not enabled by default, lacks granularity in how it captures its screenshots. While it will ignore incognito-mode browser windows, everything else is fair game. Signal prides itself on chat privacy and sees automatic screenshot capture of message windows as unacceptable. In the absence of settings that developers can use to curb Microsoft's eye on the desktop, Signal has turned to DRM. Setting a DRM flag on an application window means Recall (and any other screenshotter) will ignore it. § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ o ⚓ Michał Sapka ☛ There_are_not_good_big_tech_companies_left⠀⇛ What can we do? Never, ever buy from the big companies. Not a single dollar from my hands should fall in the hands of Altmans, Nadellas and so on. Download their software, look for alternatives, make fun on people who do. All of that is fine. But I will gladly pay anyone who is small and does their thing, hoping that they will know when enough is enough. o ⚓ 9to5Mac ☛ Fortnite_returns_to_the_US_App_Store_for_iPhone_and iPad⠀⇛ Apple kicked Fortnite off the App Store in August 2020 after Epic Games added a backdoor payment method to the game to circumvent Apple’s In-App Purchase system. Epic’s US Apple Developer account was also banned at this time. A multi-year legal battle then ensued between the two companies, with an initial ruling announced in September 2021. Both Epic and Apple appealed that ruling. o § Trademarks⠀➾ # § Right of Publicity⠀➾ # ⚓ RTL ☛ Melania_Trump_uses_AI_vocal_replica_to_narrate audiobook⠀⇛ US First Lady Melania Trump warned recently of the danger of AI deepfakes. Now she is releasing an audiobook narrated by an artificial intelligence-generated version of her own voice. # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ No_Fakes_Act_Draws_Music,_Film Support_Ahead_of_Senate_Hearing⠀⇛ “This diverse coalition of artists, actors and creatives who know the importance of protecting these individual qualities as well as the support from leaders in both political parties on Capitol Hill, highlights how vital the NO FAKES Act is to preventing AI- generated deepfakes and fraud from exploiting who we are,” Human Artistry Campaign senior advisor Moiya McTier added in part. # ⚓ India Times ☛ Fortnite's_Darth_Vader_is_AI-powered. Voice_actors_are_rebelling.⠀⇛ A few years before Jones died, he agreed to let AI learn from archival recordings of his vocal performance, and his estate has publicly supported the actor's presence in Fortnite. But the new collaboration has been contentious because of a larger battle over AI that has led actors to strike against video game companies for more than nine months. o § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ [Repeat] Digital Music News ☛ Understanding_Copyright_in Music_(Part_III):_Copyright_Infringement⠀⇛ It is not necessary that the entire musical work or sound recording be copied for an infringement of the reproduction right to occur, nor that the copying be literal. All that is necessary is that the copying be substantial and material and that protected expression is copied. Likewise, the similarity between the two works must also be a similarity of protected elements, not unprotected elements. For example, in music, this means that copying of common musical ideas like chord progressions or basic scales will not qualify as copyright infringement, but copying of more unique melodies might. # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Chili's_Moves_to_Settle_Beastie_Boys, UMG_Copyright_Lawsuits⠀⇛ Shifting to Universal Music’s comparatively sweeping action – alleging the infringement of a variety of recordings and compositions – a separate May 7th mediation also brought about a settlement in principle. Like in the Beastie Boys v. Brinker’s battle, the major and the Chili’s operator plan to put the finishing touches on the resolution by July 7th. # ⚓ Reuters ☛ US_Copyright_Office_director_sues_Trump administration_over_firing⠀⇛ The lawsuit said that Perlmutter's firing came a day after the office released a report on the high- stakes intersection of artificial intelligence and copyright law. The office said in the report that technology companies' use of copyrighted works to train AI may not always be protected under U.S. law. Tech companies including OpenAI and Meta Platforms have told the office that being forced to pay copyright holders for their content could cripple the burgeoning U.S. AI industry. # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ YouTube_Processed_2.2_Billion_Content_ID Copyright_Claims_in_2024⠀⇛ To protect copyright holders, YouTube regularly removes, disables, or demonetizes videos that contain allegedly infringing content. For years, little was known about the scope of these copyright claims. That changed three years ago when the streaming platform published its first-ever transparency report. The report showed that roughly 99% of all copyright claims on YouTube are handled through the Content ID system. Since many claims are automated, without human intervention, access is restricted to a few thousand vetted rightsholders. # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ Live_Sports_Piracy:_France_'Contained' Illegal_IPTV_&_Illicit_Streaming_in_2024⠀⇛ Telecoms regulator Arcom has published a new report on the illicit streaming of sports content in France. In 2024, 18% of French citizens accessed sports content illegally, a figure unchanged from the previous year. Arcom notifications led to the blocking of 3,800 domains, with the Paris court adding over 400 in the same period. Concerns over pirate IPTV uptake will likely persist after 41% of users admitted that their new hobby is less than a year old. * Gemini_Links_23/05/2025:_Balkan_Tourism,_UK_Polls,_Reticulum_and Meshtastic * The_Microsofter_Who_Kept_Sending_Threatening_Post_and_E-mail_to_My_Wife Has_Been_Joking_He'd_Work_on_Code_for_"Sexual_Favours" ╘══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╛ ¶ Lines in total: 6762 ➮ Generation completed at 02:49, i.e. 16 seconds to (re)generate ⟲