𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Monday, May 26, 2025 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ Generated Tue 27 May 02:49:19 BST 2025 Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖) Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈 Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔 Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕 Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2025/05/26/ ╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕ Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order): QmbHjgPAAcGNUG9Sej4vSKhK8DfUYokfFkXLdKwr1JtGJG QmdLsuRLzrwb58dZaSmJah6oCmNNZ6cW4ick4chqJmHjmY QmTNR3uqcbMYjPAbbHjBqyNJb3ib8kytQvdFnATzkBFVvo QmfCHrqMLfMsHXYnQeAvVuNYt91Zw2AmMJ5mx4RqsrWy3b QmR2rr1yXDANjQBEz2oGtd2UMgy9U37FHdjpUhPfAk7h5z QmWE6ucdKk9Q1pi6ce3ko9xPWd9Y4BjpLij3W7tJ5TMjG3 QmaoEDiALTYYZdaq3SQ86aQpMwUji1nqCeLbXAoszFRYvJ QmSTkZUY74BcgbgqS6JKwwNbVnbzY5uqwpgWtYonGJua8s QmXZcp3rXLYa24pYd7jUu6sPDrhziRCNCok875WLJTLysP QmUE7nd24kx2soZFbSYKDsb1ik1wpirFTRTBhDTj6w9sjh QmdKeWBhfnjgQLYU48wto7DdStpXsB5mE1yEEnWcxQ53vu QmfSnnTnjcAe3YvtRsVgAwUJfpcEk1dM5J5yjJLyv7MxqM QmQ16CkpxBbMzPZ6wZcuKBUcxH1RZ8uAEhcvdBsPRpVZe9 QmT3gTQRv33wEDtJveL8DiqiacGeRaxEbRFDUyVSJEAvDL QmTs9qcwghZPs5oBh9qzsu8a11T4s6xHrJjVNyk5miFy3X Qmdqd6mb8mj27qVvQZRR7sjshrXYYirWm9vRttLkNB5rW6 QmSjY85vxbu9nNFHUMmuK7CxRame2VYuhb523CJaK5zRkj QmZwah9nZHVvSzbJWEAMxumYDpanFPqTahnqoNP83tuZbx QmQWSrGfeYwgf6HE9N3742DJrJwq8uNSCUAz469CnuUFGe QmcgTTyseF5zFd4MLquM4PtJZzkFcBEqaUbqDe4eaUx6Na QmZMEFKvpgvjxAcV9Pwu7yF74LYZwS7ktdLFdYb988Ncfu ╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⦿ Techrights - A Healed Reputation of a Movement's Leader and His Robust Message ⦿ Techrights - Breaking Into Other People's Devices Without Authorisation Isn't "Funny" or "Research" ⦿ Techrights - IRC Proceedings: Sunday, May 25, 2025 ⦿ Techrights - Linux Released Last Night and There's Already LLM Slop With Slop Images ⦿ Techrights - Open Source Initiative (OSI) Lobbying and the OSI's Status at Stake ⦿ Techrights - Over at Tux Machines... ⦿ Techrights - The Issue Isn't the Internet, the Issue is How People Are Taught to Use or Misuse It ⦿ Techrights - The Openwashing Shills Initiative (OSI) - Part I: Complaints to IRS or USDOJ Needed ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login): https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/26/A_Healed_Reputation_of_a_Movement_s_Leader_and_His_Robust_Messa.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/26/Breaking_Into_Other_People_s_Devices_Without_Authorisation_Isn_.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/26/IRC_Proceedings_Sunday_May_25_2025.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/26/Linux_Released_Last_Night_and_There_s_Already_LLM_Slop_With_Slo.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/26/Open_Source_Initiative_OSI_Lobbying_and_the_OSI_s_Status_at_Sta.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/26/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/26/The_Issue_Isn_t_the_Internet_the_Issue_is_How_People_Are_Taught.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/26/The_Openwashing_Shills_Initiative_OSI_Part_I_Complaints_to_IRS_.shtml ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised): https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/26/Gemini_Links_26_05_2025_USB_Camera_Viewer_and_Fantasy_Life.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/26/Links_26_05_2025_Deletions_from_Microsoft_s_GitHub_Telegram_Blo.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/26/Links_26_05_2025_Intangible_Staff_and_Slop_Issues.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/26/Links_26_05_2025_Walmart_Layoffs_and_DRM_Dumpster_Fire_Old_Fire.shtml ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 71 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/26/A_Healed_Reputation_of_a_Movement_s_Leader_and_His_Robust_Messa.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/05/26/A_Healed_Reputation_of_a_Movement_s_Leader_and_His_Robust_Messa.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ A Healed Reputation of a Movement's Leader and His Robust Message⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on May 26, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Healed_Lesion_On_A_Tree⦈_ They incite people against Richard Stallman because he uses the "F" word, Freedom - a forbidden, taboo concept in the age of DRM, TPM, and online disservices where people own_and_control_nothing 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Free_Software_Song⦈_ The message of Free software is a clear and important one. It resonates with many people, who otherwise don't quite understand why they lose control of their computers, data, even their "content" online (a certain Louis - the famous one of the Rossmann_Group - has just had his video removed_due_to "libel"; he_does_not_control_his_own_videos!). Richard Stallman is about_to_give_a_big_public_talk_about_a_number_of_points including_the_above. He won't just focus on how he started GNU/Linux and what Free software is or what it means. He'll explain why it's important. Some people advised the organisers to share the talk in PeerTube, but we see no evidence that this will happen. It's_important_that_his_talks_aren't_shared only_in_Google's_YouTube. I myself understand the "risks" of talking about Software Freedom. Since 2012 I've spoken against secure_boot [sic] and for that I've been subjected to a campaign of harassment and slander online. What is this "secure boot" thing anyway? In simple and very fundamental terms, when a person uses a computer device he or she needs to power it on and then there's typically a bootstrapping process wherein some key hardware components are probed and may signal issues (hence particular patterns of beeps). Then, a process kicks off a sequence of instructions that occupy registers and memory on the machine (not ROM but RAM, then a non-volatile storage devices like a hard-drive, SD card etc.) and a consortium of very untrustworthy companies (known for their blind obedience to spy agencies) wish to add an attestation- like process to verify the system is a "known" or "trusted" one; this isn't about security, it's about control. It is about those companies - with Microsoft as a principal one - controlling what the user can and cannot run on the physical machine, even if that machine doesn't have Windows on it and never had Windows on it. To people who wish to control their computing (not just enthusiasts and hackers but also states that know of some security flaws and wish to correct/close them) this poses a major barrier and an obstacle to security. This is the sort of message Dr. Stallman and others have spread for a long time. Last year he complained in a public talk that the term "security" had lost its meaning. People who actively work to undermine security like to claim that they do so for "security". For Software Freedom ideals to spread and for Free software to be fully understood and appreciated we need to protect the bearers of the message. If that means suing bullies and serial defamers [1, 2], then so be it. 12 years is far too long to tolerate online abuse from Microsofters and their allies at Microsoft, whose "hired guns" in London appear to be vanishing their tweets this morning (unless it's a technical problem in MElon's "X"). The more or the harder you try to silence the message of Software Freedom, the more popular or ubiquitous it'll become, more so when Software Freedom is based on a culture_of_resistance. The more aggressively you push against resistors, the more credibility they will gain. █ * Links_26/05/2025:_Deletions_from_Microsoft's_GitHub,_Telegram_Blocked_in Vietnam * The_Issue_Isn't_the_Internet,_the_Issue_is_How_People_Are_Taught_to_Use or_Misuse_It ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠣⢰⡈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⢀⠀⣸⣇⢿⡛⠃⠜⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⣀⣴⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡘⣖⡟⠃⣾⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠸⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠇⠀⣘⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠟⠘⠂⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡴⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⢀⣠⠤⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠿⠿⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡯⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡶⠦⠶⢀⣰⢀⣾⣿⣿⠇⠀⢸⣿⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣾⣷⣶⠀⠀⣰⣿⢻⣻⡿⠶⣞⣸⢋⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⢺⣿⣼⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⣮⡟⠓⢸⡏⢅⡊⠅⣠⣾⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣛⣉⣉⣁⡴⠞⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠈⠁⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⡿⠻⠟⠁⠉⠉⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣇⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣀⡌⣿⣿⡿⠻⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⡻⣿⣿⣦⣹⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⣀⠸⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣶⣶⣖⡠⠰⠒⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠀⢸⠁⠁⠀⠍⠁⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣤⣶⣖⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠆⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⡰⣾⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢦⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⣤⣴⣾⣷⣶⣢⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣶⣦⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⠋⢁⠙⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠞⣋⣛⠛⢷⡂⠀⠀⠊⣿⠿⠛⠫⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⡒⢿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢏⡀⠀⣠⣴⣿⣷⠀⠀⣾⣿⠻⢆⡀⠀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡾⣾⣿⣿⠃⣶⠕⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⣿⣶⠠⡭⢿⣿⣿⣷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠌⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡆⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⡿⠉⣠⢀⣤⣤⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢆⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣸⢿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⡉⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⡟⠻⣶⣿⡿⢟⣲⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠄⢾⣿⣷⢣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠋⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠰⣯⣾⣿⣟⢟⢠⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⢟⣿⠃⠈⢻⣿⣿⢿⠃⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⣁⣶⣿⣿⣿⣧⢠⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣇⣾⣷⣶⣾⣿⣷⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⠿⢿⡿⠇⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⢀⣠⣾⣿⠏⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢹⢿⡱⣩⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣧⡹⣷⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⣴⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠙⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⢠⢿⡗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢀⡝⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣋⠁⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣿⣟⣛⣿⣧⣿⠇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢻⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣇⣀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣸⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣇⣀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⡷⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢸⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⠇⠀⣼⢧⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠛⠉⠟⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡟⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠂⠀⢹⢺⣿⠏⠫⠪⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⠇⢀⣤⡀⠀⠀⢰⣬⣦⣈⠘⣙⣛⣻⡿⣛⣻⡿⠿⠉⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠛⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣧⡄⠀⡘⠊⣿⢤⠐⠀⠀⣤⣤⡲⣮⣷⣤⣄⣀⠘⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡄⢠⣿⣭⡿⡇⡿⢻⣿⣿⣾⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣨⣝⣻⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⠈⠇⠉⣿⣿⣶⣦⣶⣿⣿⣿⣾⣽⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⣾⣿⣿⣷⠌⠤⣴⣄⣩⣿⣶⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⡿⠃⠀⠃⠈⣻⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣗⡂⠈⢊⢽⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⣰⠄⢠⣿⠼⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣇⠀⡀⠀⠀⠈⠻⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣇⢹⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⠖⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 212 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/26/Breaking_Into_Other_People_s_Devices_Without_Authorisation_Isn_.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/05/26/Breaking_Into_Other_People_s_Devices_Without_Authorisation_Isn_.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Breaking Into Other People's Devices Without Authorisation Isn't "Funny" or "Research"⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on May 26, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Waves_breaking_on_rocks_silhouetted_in_afternoon_sun⦈_ “Chaos was the law of nature; order was the dream of man.” -Henry Adams 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Making_my_escape_from_the_police_by_dropping_bags_of_baking soda_labelled_'Fentanyl'_behind_me⦈_ Days ago: The_Microsofter_Who_Kept_Sending_Threatening_Post_and_E-mail_to_My Wife_Has_Been_Spooking_Women_for_at_Least_Two_Decades The person whom we sued last summer [1, 2] wrote in his own blog: "I managed to borrow a couple of USB ethernet adapters, set up a transparent bridge (brctl addbr br0; brctl addif br0 enp0s20f0u1; brctl addif br0 enp0s20f0u2; ifconfig br0 up) and then stuck my laptop between the tablet and the wall. tcpdump - i br0 showed traffic, and wireshark revealed that it was Modbus over TCP. Modbus is a pretty trivial protocol, and notably has no authentication whatsoever. tcpdump showed that traffic was being sent to 172.16.207.14, and pymodbus let me start controlling my lights, turning the TV on and off and even making my curtains open and close. What fun! [...] It's basically as bad as it could be - once I'd figured out the gateway, I could access the control systems on every floor and query other rooms to figure out whether the lights were on or not, which strongly implies that I could control them as well. Jesus Molina talked about doing this kind of thing a couple of years ago, so it's not some kind of one-off - instead, hotels are happily deploying systems with no meaningful security, and the outcome of sending a constant stream of "Set room lights to full" and "Open curtain" commands at 3AM seems fairly predictable." So he's basically getting (or 'helping himself' to) unauthorised access to hotel property without informing the hotel. He then boasts he could do the same in other rooms inside the same hotel. Most people, myself included, would simply not do this. We would not try to, either (technically it's not difficult; he's just raving about using some Swiss knives like network utilities, which he merely uses, not develops*). We'd certainly not write about this in public (same for wanting to stab colleagues and punch_people_who_speak_in_low-security_public_events). Then again, most people are considered relatively normal. Conformist people and normative people isn't the same thing; you can be nonconformist and still not do dumb things (and say dumb things). Not every nonconformist person tries to serve_monopolists_for_personal_gain. The freedom/resistance_fighter_RMS is nonconformist; but he didn't break into machines, unlike_Bill_Gates. Instead, RMS wanted to emancipate computer users by protesting against passwords (where there was no pragmatic need for them). Then they talk about breaking into scooters that are not theirs: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Matthew_Garrett:_Who_watches_the_scooters?⦈_ Well, my_wife_wrote_about_it_in_2023. She was hardly impressed by that "talk". Women_in_Debian_are_similarly_concerned. This morning when we sat for several hours at the coffee shop (lots_of Liverpool_FC_fans_abound_today because of the Premier_League_parade) we saw a lady that wore a short which said in very large prints: "I'm clearly insane". Not kidding, that's what it said. It's like she's boasting about it. She actually bought a shirt like this. What did her partner/spouse think? And speaking of wives, it must be embarrassing when your spouse posts things like these to the whole public: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇On_shouting_do_crimes⦈_ That's the spouse (or former spouse, as he keeps talking about a "girlfriend" this month). "DO CRIMES" is_a_meme (relating to the Stonewall Riots)... but this person wears it in public and even boasts about wearing this apparel in social control media (Twitter): 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇DO_CRIMES⦈_ By the way, that account was deleted not too long ago. Who knows why... clue here? 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇You_okay?⦈_ We'll try not to name anyone here; it's nothing personal. It's just the way some people think. Then they marry. A matrimony based on "Bad Boy" mentality. Anyway, when you_think_you're_just_above_the_law_(or_somehow_entitled_to_do anything_you_want) and then project that sentiment to other people perhaps it's time for a projection_test. The above person pretty much vanished or went offline, presenting oneself as self-employed without any presence to suggest any gainful activity (except playing Zelda). We didn't name or show this person because the only relevance here is the spousal relationship and attitudinal inclinations: Jacob_Appelbaum_character_assassination_was_pushed_from_the_White House 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇acab⦈_ When people say stuff like "ACAB" I am worried (being sceptical_of_police powers isn't the same as calling all cops "bastards", which is what many convicts like to do). Some self-professed anarchists take "the law" into their own hands and try using/leveraging social control media mobs (brigading) instead of simply filing a report with the police. That's when we deal with a sort of vigilante_culture egging on people to assault (e.g. punch) other people. We don't want that. We want judges_to_deal_with_laws_based_on_tact_and due_process, not platforms run_by_head-chopping_radicals and people who literally do nazi salutes (maybe that appeals_to_the_"Cancel_Culture"_crowd). Because they_believe_Hitler_was_right and want his mission to resume. John Locke once said: “The end of law is not to abolish or restrain, but to preserve and enlarge freedom. For in all the states of created beings capable of law, where there is no law, there is no freedom.” 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Immanuel_Kant⦈_ People who encourage lawlessness and anarchism aren't proponents of freedom. They're typically promoting something else. Immanuel Kant said: “In law a man is guilty when he violates the rights of others. In ethics he is guilty if he only thinks of doing so.” Like punching people you don't agree with? Or wanting_to_stab_people_you_work with? In my own experience (Manchester only [1, 2]) the police is too soft, not too tough. But to their credit, they sent out cops to collect evidence and testimonies. They also phoned us with followups and updates; we were in regular contact between 2023 and 2025. In my personal life, based on my interactions with people, people who do not fancy law enforcement typically just dislike laws. Or break laws. It's probably very different outside Manchester (where the cops are considered a lot less violent than the Met down in London). █ _____ * No sign of any (public) development activity for over 6 months, not even a blog post for over 2 months already. * The_Issue_Isn't_the_Internet,_the_Issue_is_How_People_Are_Taught_to_Use or_Misuse_It * Open_Source_Initiative_(OSI)_Lobbying_and_the_OSI's_Status_at_Stake ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠁⠀⠉⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⡛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⡄⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠲⠀⠈⢩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⡀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠻⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⡈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⡀ ⢿⡿⢽⣿⣿⡯⠭⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠠⢾⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀ ⣿⣻⣶⣺⡛⢿⣦⠀⠈⠟⠉⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⠉⠙⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⡶⠿⠖⠂⠈⠁⠙⠛⠉⠉⡉⠁⠀⣠⣤⣶⣶⣾⣿⣛⣿⡯⢯⡭⠡⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣄⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠁⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⣀⡤⠴⠂⠀⣤⣴⣿⣽⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣀⣤⣤⣤⣭⣿⣿⣛⣛⠏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣶⣶⡯⠐⣒⣀⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠻⢿⠿⠻⢿⡿⠿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣤⣥⣬⣥⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠏⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠿⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠿⢟⢻⣿⢿⣿⢿⠟⠉⠡⠀⠨⢜⠟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠐⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣍⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠳⣤⡀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢳⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠀⠀⠩⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠙⠶⠄⠶⡶⣷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣷⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠂⠁⠐⠛⠆⠀⠘⠊⠁⠀⠀⠘⣿⠻⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠫⡝⢤⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢲⣢⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠚⠓⠉⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠉⠵⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⢀⣤⣤⣤⣶⡤⠰⠄⠤⣄⠀⠀⢄⠀⠀⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠋⠁⠀⠉⠻⣿⠛⠛⠛⢛⡛⡻⠛⠛⢻⠛⠟⠟⣛⠛⢛⢻⠫⠛⠛⢛⠿⠛⡛⠻⠟⠛⠛⢟⠛⠻⡻⠛⢛⠻⢛⡛⠛⢛⠿⢛⠛⢟⣿⣿⣿⠻⢻⣿⣿⡿⣿⠛⠛⡟⣿⣟⢿⢛⡻⡻⢻⣿⡩⡉⣿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⢶⢶⣶⢾⢶⣿⣾⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣷⣾⣷⢶⣷⣾⣶⣶⡶⣶⣷⣾⣶⡶⢶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣾⡾⣷⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣾⣿⣶⣷⣶⡿⣿⣷⡶⡶⣷⣾⣷⣾⣶⡶⣶⣾⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠊⠀⡀⠀⡀⠤⠤⠤ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠔⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠢⠤ ⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢩⡍⡍⠉⢩⢩⣩⢽⠉⣭⡭⠭⠩⣯⢭⡭⠩⡍⣭⣭⢭⢩⠭⣽⢍⡍⢭⢭⢭⠭⣭⡭⡍⢩⣭⣭⠫⣭⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⢀⡁⡀⡈⣈⢁⠉⡁⣉⢈⢈⠈⡁⣁⢀⢈⠁⠉⢁⢀⡀⣁⣌⢁⠁⣀⢈⣀⢀⢡⢁⣉⣀⢀⢈⡄⠈⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠂⠂⠘⠑⠀⠀⠚⠈⠑⠀⠊⠁⠈⠁⠀⠁⠀⠐⠃⠉⠑⠐⠐⠉⠈⠐⠘⠉⠈⠈⠁⠀⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣲⣄⢠⣄⣤⣠⣦⠀⣠⣄⣠⣤⣠⢀⣄⣠⠀⣶⣤⢠⡄⣄⣤⣄⠀⣴⣤⣤⣄⣠⣤⣠⣤⣄⣠⣄⣠⣤⣄⣠⣄⠀⢠⣤⣄⣣⣤⣿⣠⣤⡀⣿⣤⡄⣤⣄⣠⣤⣄⠠⣶⢾⣤⣄⣤⣄⠀⣾⣤⣄⣠⣄⣠⣤⣦⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⢿⣼⣯⣿⡾⣧⠀⣽⣿⢾⣿⡟⣿⢻⡏⠀⢿⡹⡿⣿⠻⣧⡼⠂⢿⡿⣿⡿⢿⣿⢿⠀⡿⣿⣿⢿⣤⣿⣿⣿⠅⢻⣤⣿⣿⡇⣿⢽⣷⠆⣿⠀⡿⣧⣼⢿⣤⡿⠀⣿⣽⠀⡿⣿⣿⠁⢿⣦⡿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣧⠀⠀ ⠘⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢠⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠄⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⢽⡃⣿⡟⢹⠏⣷⡯⣿⣿⢹⣿⣾⠽⡧⢐⡯⣿⣿⢹⣷⡏⣻⠀⣿⢹⡇⣿⣿⢹⡇⢸⡇⣿⣿⠙⡧⢸⡏⣿⢹⣷⡯⣿⠀⡿⣽⣻⢹⡯⣿⣿⡏⣻⢽⡃⣸⢽⣿⡏⢻⣾⠉⣿⢀⡯⣟⣿⢹⢽⣷⡏⣿⡅⠀⠀ ⠀⠉⠉⠛⠉⠉⠈⠁⠉⠙⠉⠈⠉⠙⠈⠉⠁⠈⠙⠉⠉⠈⠉⠙⠉⠀⠉⠈⠙⠉⠉⠈⠁⠈⠙⠉⠿⠙⠁⠀⠉⠉⠈⠉⠙⠉⠀⠙⠋⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠋⠁⠉⠋⠉⠁⠈⠉⠋⠉⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠋⠉⠁⠈⠃⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣶⢶⡶⣦⢴⣦⣿⡴⢺⣷⡶⣦⡴⢶⡆⢠⠶⣦⣶⢰⣾⡷⠀⢴⣶⣴⠶⣦⡶⢾⡇⢸⡅⣤⠶⢤⡶⢦⣶⠀⣾⣧⡶⣿⣶⢶⡜⢻⡷⠀⣶⣶⣶⣦⣶⡦⣯⣶⡦⣿⠂⢾⣾⡷⢶⣴⣶⣄⢠⡆⢰⣶⢶⠶⣶⣴⣶ ⠀⠿⠸⠇⠿⠿⠿⠿⠹⠾⠿⠁⠟⣷⣾⡇⠘⠶⠟⠻⠾⠟⠧⠈⠿⠿⠿⠀⠟⠳⠾⠃⠸⠃⠹⠶⠛⠷⠞⠻⠾⠟⠟⠷⠿⠿⠐⠇⠘⠷⠀⠟⠹⠿⠗⠾⠟⠟⠾⠟⠻⠄⠘⠾⠇⠸⠻⠿⠃⠘⠷⠾⠿⢹⣶⣿⠻⠿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣶⣀⣀⡀⠀⣀⣀⣶⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣠⣆⠀⣶⢲⣦⣖⠒⠂⢠⠖⠲⠆⣰⣦⢲⣄⡶⠀⣶⠒⢶⣰⠖⠲⣄⢠⡶⠒⢦⡶⠲⣶⣶⣦⠀⣴⣶⡖⠒⣶⡒⠦⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣰⡆⣰⣴⣆⣀⢀⣀⣀⡀⣀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣁⡿⠨⣗⣾⣿⢸⡿⣇⣽⢿⣸⡿⣇⠀⣏⣉⡷⣏⣉⡁⠸⣌⣻⣷⡟⠺⡆⣿⠀⠀⣿⣀⡼⢻⣄⣠⠟⠸⣧⣀⡴⣿⢻⣽⣿⡟⣷⢿⣿⣏⣉⣬⣉⡷⠠⣗⣺⣿⠂⣿⣇⣸⡇⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⣒⡟⢷⡏⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠀⣈⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⢀⣤⡤⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⢹⡯⣷⣷⠯⣷⡯⢽⣾⠋⣿⠈⣿⢹⠋⣷⡿⢽⣾⣿⠋⢸⡏⣿⠯⣟⣿⠹⢿⡃⢐⡯⣷⣿⢹⣶⡏⣿⠀⡿⣽⣻⠛⣷⡟⢻⣿⠄⣿⡿⣿⠽⣷⡏⣿⠀⣿⠛⣷⣻⢽⣾⠙⣻⣷⡋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠛⠈⠛⠙⠋⠛⠋⠙⠋⠉⠛⠋⠀⠙⠛⠁⠋⠙⠋⠙⠉⠀⠈⠃⠋⠙⠋⠙⠋⠛⠁⠈⠛⠉⠋⠘⠉⠛⠛⠀⠙⠋⠙⠀⠉⠙⠋⠈⠛⠛⠙⠉⠛⠉⠛⠛⠀⠙⠛⠉⠙⠛⠉⠛⠙⠁⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢿⣭⣛⢹⡏⣽⠋⠉⣷⡿⣄⣿⣿⣭⡝⣇⡿⣇⡿⣼⢿⣸⡇⠀⣿⠀⠀⠸⣇⡿⣧⡟⣼⣷⡸⣯⣝⡃⠀⣿⣧⠀⢸⣉⡿⣿⣾⠉⢹⡏⣿⠉⠀⣴⡦⣤⠶⣄⢸⡇⠠⣶⣦⣶⢦⡶⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠳⠴⠟⠸⠇⠘⠦⠴⠻⠇⠘⠿⠿⠶⠆⠹⠇⠻⠷⠏⠉⠿⠷⠦⠿⠦⠄⠀⠻⠃⠻⠳⠏⠙⠗⠶⠾⠃⠼⠋⠹⠆⠸⠊⠷⠿⠻⠦⠾⠃⠿⠀⠀⠾⠽⠻⠶⠏⠘⠇⠘⠯⠿⠿⠸⠇⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣒⣀⣀⣰⣖⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢰⣂⣀⡀⣀⣀⡀⣀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⡀⢠⣄⣶⣀⠀⣀⣀⣤⡀⣠⣰⣆⣀⢀⣀⠀⢰⡆⣀⣆⣀⣰⣄⣀⡀⠀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢐⣆⣀⡀⠀⣴⣂⣀⡀⣀⣀⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⡿⣇⣸⣿⢸⡇⣿⢸⣿⣿⠁⣿⣏⣸⡇⠘⣷⢿⣇⣹⣿⣸⡇⢸⣇⣿⢸⣿⣗⣿⣿⡀⢸⣺⡇⣹⣿⣒⡇⢸⡿⣅⣿⣇⣹⣟⣲⡧⢸⣗⣿⣿⢿⣒⡟⢸⣿⡇⣿⠀⣿⣼⣒⡿⣇⣩⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠛⠚⠃⠐⠋⠀⠈⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠉⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢠⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⣠⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣺⣿⣾⣿⢛⣷⡟⢻⣿⠛⣟⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠙⠛⠛⠛⠘⠫⢿⡿⠛⠀⠛⠛⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢀⠛⢏⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠸⢆⠈⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠈⠂⠀⠁⠨⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠅⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⢹⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⡘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠈⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⠀⠳⡄⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠟⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣦⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛ ⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛ ⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛ ⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⢟⠉⠩⠫⠁⢹⡧⠈⠉⠫⠀⠈⠅⠉⢩⢹⠀⠀⣿⠡⢬⠀⡋⣯⠉⠽⠉⢸⡱⢸⡫⠈⢙⠝⢩⣿⣻⠘⣸⠉⢋⣯⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡡⠢ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠿⡿⣿⢿⡿⣿⠿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣄⣀⣀⣠⣾⣿⣶⣤⣯⣼⣤⣷⣥⣔⣼⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠻⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠻⢿⠻⠿⠟⠿⡛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠈⠉⠙⢷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣘⣻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣺⡯⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⠍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⡇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣽⡟⠉⣛⠋⠉⠝⠛⢟⡿⠛⡛⢿⣿⣯⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢿⡛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣷⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢌⣻⣿⡅⠀⠀⠙⠛⠙⠋⠁⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠈⠑⢀⡀⠉⠉⠉⠉ ⣶⣶⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢲⣦⣙⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀ ⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⢀⣬⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⢿⡽⠿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⣤⣀⣀⣤⣤⣶⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣷⣶⣵⣆⣀⠀⠀ ⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣏⣃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⣶⣾⣷⣦⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣗⣃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦ ⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⣈⡛⠻⢿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢡⣤⣘⣲⠥⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡿⢿⣿⣷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣟⡛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣻⣟⣿⣟⣻⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣍⣹⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⡀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠰⣟⣁⡬⠿⠍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⠾⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⡿⣿⣿⣇⠀⡀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⠷⢤⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣷⣶⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢳⣶⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛ ⠀⠀⠀⠸⠛⢻⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⣿⣿⣷⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢳⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢙⢿⠶⢷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣷⠀⠀⠺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⠁⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢾⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠳⡶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠟⠀⠀⠀⢰⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⠀⠀⠈⠀⣰⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣦⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣙⣧⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡆⠀⠀⠸⠿⡇⠀⠀⡭⣤⣽⡯⠤⣾⡿⠿⠻⠿⠟⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡆ ⣿⣧⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⣼⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡄⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠺⠶⣾⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠸⠟⠉⠋⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣺⣧ ⠉⠙⠛⠄⠀⠀⠀⠆⠰⣳⣤⣽⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⢿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣾⣧⠀⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⢿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⡀⣞⠀⢻⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠉⠛⠙⠛⠻⣻⣿⣿⣟⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠹⠧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠠⣤⣅⠸⡄⠸⣿ ⣦⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢙⣿⣿⠿⠟⠟⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⠀⣿⡆⠘⠀⣶⣿⣷⣿⡄⢼⣿⣿⣧⢻⡄⢿ ⠀⠀⡈⢿⡿⣋⣾⣤⣗⡄⠱⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣔⣶⣾⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⡀⢘⠀⠻⠃⢁⠀⣿⣻⢟⣿⣧⡘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡌ ⣻⣿⣿⡿⣞⡿⠛⡛⡢⢉⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⣀⣤⢴⣶⠇⠘⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣾⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠃⠨⠀⠉⠀⠈⣀⣘⣉⠘⠛⠻⣷⡌⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣔⣖⣻⠶⣮⣡⣝⣯⠇⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣤⠘⠗⠻⣿⠿⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠹⡻⣯⣾⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⡀⠆⢀⠀⠀⣩⡾⠞⠿⡟⣿⣿⣶⣦⣄⣾⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿ ⣯⣷⣿⣯⣛⡿⡟⢛⠻⣿⣿⡆⢸⡆⠀⡀⠪⠀⡭⢿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣬⣽⣷⡤⣤⣄⠀⠀⢈⡬⠿⠿⢿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⣯⡳⠀⢼⠠⡐⣀⡚⡶⡟⠿⢿⡿⠚⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿ ⡾⢷⣿⠿⠻⠥⣤⣙⣛⣥⡺⠇⠘⣃⠀⡄⠀⠠⣿⣟⣻⠛⣿⣿⣿⢏⣛⠋⠋⠀⠀⠀⢀⠐⢿⣿⢛⣿⠿⠶⠂⠠⠤⠖⣀⣄⣠⣄⣀⣘⡿⢯⠵⠀⠿⡇⠸⠙⠆⠨⣾⣿⣿⣰⣾⡽⢛⠏⡠⠴⡶⠿⢿⡽⡕⣛⣿⣗ ⠀⠂⠖⣧⣤⣿⠿⣛⡎⢀⡤⠂⠘⠋⠂⠃⠀⠀⢙⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡝⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⣮⣽⣿⣑⣡⢣⣀⣀⣄⣀⣈⣹⣿⠏⢛⣿⣥⣤⣥⠀⢸⣅⠀⣀⡀⠀⠁⠉⣿⣿⣿⣟⠃⠀⢙⣶⣾⣶⠻⠶⡆⠈⣿⣿ ⣶⣷⣬⣄⢌⡸⠭⣿⣾⣧⡲⡃⢈⣿⣵⠿⠀⡄⢸⣾⣿⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣤⣭⣿⣿⣟⣛⠛⣻⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣶⣿⣿⠿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢿⡟⠀⠣⣿⠅⣉⡿⣦⣄⣀⣀⡙⠗⠈⣥⣄⢁⣎⣉⣋ ⠉⣩⣴⡭⡭⠭⡌⢏⠉⢁⣨⠄⢠⣶⣬⠙⢩⠅⠀⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠿⠇⠀⠀⢀⣘⣋⣭⡶⠾⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣤⡼⠘⠛⡉⣹⡿⠿⠆⠀⠀⠰⠾⡂⠀⠀⠀⠰⠴⣴⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣵⡆⠓⠀⠀⣴⡿⠋⢡ ⠛⠯⠫⣭⣷⣮⣉⣡⣿⣿⠿⡅⢘⡻⢲⡖⠃⣀⡀⣤⣖⣂⠚⠗⠀⠀⠀⠐⠟⠈⠉⠉⣥⣄⣀⣀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠻⠛⠀⢹⣇⣀⠉⠀⠙⠁⢀⣴⡦⡀⢘⣦⠉⠙⠛⠀⣶⣶⣿⣷⣯⡿⢿⣿⣿⢿⢡⣤⣦⣀⣲⣶⣷⣷ ⣓⣶⣞⢄⣿⣓⣋⡿⡿⢺⠦⠄⠈⠋⠁⠀⠘⠙⠇⠈⢛⣻⣄⠀⣀⣠⠀⠀⢠⣀⡀⣀⡈⡹⢿⣿⣷⣄⡀⣀⣀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣠⣀⠉⠋⣀⡀⠘⠋⠀⠶⢶⡄⢉⢾⡿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠋⠀⠍⠙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣖⠊⠻ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢾⡿⠩⠳⠔⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣧⣞⣤⠸⢛⠲⠄ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣚⣥⣭⣶ 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⠙⢍⡛⠳⣿⣿⠥⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣄⣀⣀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡆⠀⣤⣦⣴⣧⡀⠈⠓⠄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢽⣖ ⠀⠀⠰⣰⡿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠹⡆⠀⠀⡀⢐⣼⣏⣃⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣄⣀⣀⡀⠀⢁⣾⢿⡯⢾⢿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⠟⢻⠉ ⠀⠀⢠⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣶⠏⠙⢿⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠀⠀⠰⣷⠿⢈⠉⠙⠻⡷⢶⣦⣄⡀⣼⢟⢿⢿⡄⢸⣿⣿⣟⡾⣩⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⢿⣾⣿⡿⡏⠘⠛⠃ ⠀⠀⣼⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣿⣯⣿⠛⠿⡧⣄⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡐⣟⠄⢹⢀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠍⠉⢸⣿⣿⣼⣿⣾⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣷⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠐⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠂⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⠤⡄⠁⠀⠀⠀⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⢛⢂⣎⣄⠀⠨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣽⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡐⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡙⡷⣼ ⠀⢰⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠉⣻⣿⣟⠀⠀⠉⠳⢄⠀⠀⠀⢢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠂⠘⠂⠀⠀⠀⠐⢀⠹⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣷⡀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠠ ⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣸⣟⣿⣿⣶⣄⣀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⠯⠃⠀⠀⡈⠍⢻⣿⢟⣹⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢩⣿⡇⣦⡥⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠷⢦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠐⠂⠄⠈⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠐⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢍⡏⠂⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣼⣿⠿⡿⠀⠶⢤⣴⣟⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣩⠼⢗⠉⠉⠙⠛⣷⡇⠦⣤⣀⡀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠐⢸⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠉⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣮⡆⠘⡆⠀⠀⠀⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⢻⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠘⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢹⢨⢀⣎⣆⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢈⠄⠘⠆⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠎⢀⣘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠇⠀⠀⢐⠶⠂⠡⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡈⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠈⢿⡀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠢⠀⠀⢠⡟⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣔⣶⢄⣀⣀⣉⣠⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠟⢑⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠃⠉⠁⠂⠤⢂⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡎⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠂⠈⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢶⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠠⠜⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠘⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢂⠂⠀⡻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠐⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣷⣦⣤⣤⣤⣄⠀⠀⠠⣠⡀⢆⠄⠀⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠲⠤⠤⠄⡤⣀⡀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠱⠴⠄⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠈⠉⠈⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣤⣶⣦⣄⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⢃⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠖⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⢀⠀⠸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡈⢧⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡈⡄ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡠⠔⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠈ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡠⠄⢸⡝⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⠛⠁⠀⠀⢝⠀⠙⠛⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠞⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡙⢿⣿⠿⣧ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠊⠀⡀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠓⠐⠾⠀⢸⡿⣿⢯⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠉⣟⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣇⡀⠀⠇⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠺⣧⣽⣾⣈⣻⣺⣿⢿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣧⡀⠀⠙ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠈⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 687 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/26/IRC_Proceedings_Sunday_May_25_2025.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/05/26/IRC_Proceedings_Sunday_May_25_2025.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ IRC Proceedings: Sunday, May 25, 2025⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on May 26, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Watercolor_Digital_Paper⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_ #techrights_log #boycottnovell_log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_ #boycottnovell-social_log #techbytes_log =============================================================================== The corresponding text-only bulletins for_Tux_Machines and for_Techrights contain all the text. Enter_the_IRC_channels_now * Links_25/05/2025:_15_Years_of_UK_Legal_Aid_Applicant_Data_Grabbed_and_2 Billion_Discord_Messages_Leaked_Online * Over_at_Tux_Machines... ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⡯⡉⠄⢈⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⡜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠟⠃⠪⠐⠀⠀⠀⠁ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡯⡓⠌⠡⠀⠀⠂⠀⠠⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢡⣿⡿⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⣝⣦⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣸⡿⢁⣿⠈⢹⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣯⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣧⠘⢿⣭⡿⠃⢠⣿⢾⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠻⣧⣠⠍⣿⡀⢸⡟⠈⢸⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡞⠀⠠⠘⣷⠖⠙⣃⣼⣿⠟⠃⣹⣿⣿⡟⠁⣾⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣷⡈⢛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⠋⢁ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣎⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢰⣄⣓⣘⣃⣠⣿⡿⡡⢀⣚⢿⡿⠛⢁⢶⣿⣿⣿⠿⣊⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡙⢦⡈⠛⠃⠀⠟ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡟⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡈⠻⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⡇⠙⢿⡟⡌⢱⣰⡧⠭⢝⣋⣥⢨⡍⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠙⠦⣤⣶⣄ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 921 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/26/Linux_Released_Last_Night_and_There_s_Already_LLM_Slop_With_Slo.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/05/26/Linux_Released_Last_Night_and_There_s_Already_LLM_Slop_With_Slo.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Linux Released Last Night and There's Already LLM Slop With Slop Images⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on May 26, 2025 Phoronix, Marius Nestor, LWN and Linus_Torvalds wrote_about_Linux_6.15. As usual, the usual suspects and culprits: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Linux_6.15_brings_new_hardware_support_and_bcachefs improvements⦈_ Slop image? (A form_of_plagiarism) Check. LLM slop? 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Linus_Torvalds_has_officially_released_version_6.15_of_the Linux_kernel._While_this_update_doesn’t_include_anything_flashy_or_headline- grabbing,_it_continues_the_steady_evolution_of_the_most_important_open_source kernel_in_the_world.⦈_ Check. BetaNoise does_not_seem_to_mind_this_anymore. █ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇BetaNoise_front_page⦈_ * Links_26/05/2025:_Walmart_Layoffs_and_DRM_Dumpster_Fire_('Old'_Fire_TV Devices_Lose_Netflix_Access) * Links_26/05/2025:_Deletions_from_Microsoft's_GitHub,_Telegram_Blocked_in Vietnam ⣿⣿⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠄⠴⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⠀⠸⠒⣆⣒⡢⡚⣐⢲⣰⢲⣆⣖⣢⢶⡰⣤⠦⣖⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⠀⠈⠒⠁⠒⠀⠓⠑⠘⠋⠘⠉⠓⠋⠘⠁⠋⠈⠒⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⠀⠈⠈⠉⠈⠉⠈⠁⠁⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠈⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠁⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠁⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡟⡿⢿⣿⣿⢿⢿⡿⣻⣿⠟⡿⣛⣿⢻⢿⠿⢻⠿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡿⣿⢿⢿⡿⡟⢿⢿⣿⢿⢿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⢿⠿⣿⡿⡿⡿⢿⣿⢿⣿⢿⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣘⣃⣇⣇⣟⣽⣣⣻⣧⣢⣻⣃⣳⣂⣿⣘⣸⣸⣸⣸⣠⠓⣷⣫⣿⣸⣸⣘⣆⣤⣸⣇⣇⣏⣇⣸⣟⣇⣌⣎⣏⣞⣸⣜⣺⣷⣋⣇⣇⢘⣺⢘⣸⣚⣄⣿⣸⣏⣃⣷⣿⣜⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⠿⡿⣿⢿⢿⡏⡿⡿⣿⢫⢿⣿⡯⡿⠿⢿⢿⢿⢿⢿⢿⡿⡿⡿⢿⢿⠿⡿⡿⡿⣛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣶⣭⣮⣬⣬⣧⣧⣧⣽⣼⣥⣾⣧⣧⣿⣼⣨⣼⣼⣬⣾⣴⣧⣽⣼⣼⣴⣭⣧⣧⣯⣯⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠼⠦⢹⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⠅⡨⠸⢿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣶⣷⣿⣿⣾⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⢛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⡾⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⡾⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠾⡂⠀⠀⠀⢰⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡤⠀⠀⠀⠠⣼⡄⠀⠀⠀⠠⣼⠄⠀⠀⠀⠠⣦⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠁⢀⣰⣀⠀⠁⠁⢀⣰⣀⠀⠁⠁⢀⣠⡀⠈⠀⠀⣀⣆⡀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠋⠃⠀⢀⠀⠀⠋⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠂⠀⡀⠀⠘⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠁⠻⣀⣀⡸⡇⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠁⠈⠈⠌⠾⠹⠎⠇⠜⠜⠎⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⡿⠋⠉⠉⠙⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⡇⣠⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣦⡀⠐⠀⠀⠀⡠⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠⣿⣿⣦⡀⣠⠞⠁⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡿⠛⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⡿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⡷⢶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢾⣿⡿⣿⡾⣿⣿⣿⣷⠾⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣷⢾⣿⡿⢿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⣿⡿⢻⣿⣻⣿⣻⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⢴⠌⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣴⣶⣭⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠐⠂⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⠦⣬⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠃⠤⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢷⠸⠄⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣶⣦⣼⣷⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣯⣻⣭⣿⣍⣍⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣻⣿⣿⣿⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣽⣿⣻⣿⣟⣿⣿⣽⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢩⣿⣽⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠨⠁⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣟⣻⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣻⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣟⣿⣟⣿⡏⠀⠐⢘⡃⢀⠄⢙⣛⡛⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⠀⠀⠈⣁⣭⣥⣬⡍⠁⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡶⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⣈⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⢾⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣾⣿⣶⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢛⡹⣯⣭⣭⢍⣅⢤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣈⣉⣁⣺⣛⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1065 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/26/Open_Source_Initiative_OSI_Lobbying_and_the_OSI_s_Status_at_Sta.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/05/26/Open_Source_Initiative_OSI_Lobbying_and_the_OSI_s_Status_at_Sta.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Open Source Initiative (OSI) Lobbying and the OSI's Status at Stake⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on May 26, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Open_Source_Initiative⦈_ Today we commence a new mini-series about Open Source Initiative (OSI) lobbying. After that we'll have another mini-series, as hinted_last_night. At the end we plan to summarise all the issues in one very long article. This might go on until August. █ * Breaking_Into_Other_People's_Devices_Without_Authorisation_Isn't_"Funny" or_"Research" * The_Openwashing_Shills_Initiative_(OSI)_-_Part_I:_Complaints_to_IRS_or USDOJ_Needed ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⢿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡿⠿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1146 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/26/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/05/26/Over_at_Tux_Machines.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Over at Tux Machines...⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on May 26, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Various_Watercolor_Papers_of_Parisian_Scenes⦈_ ⚓ Updated This Past Day⠀⇛ 1. ⚓ Linux_Kernel_6.15_Officially_Released,_This_Is_What’s_New⠀⇛ Linux kernel 6.15 is now available for download with new features, enhanced hardware support through new and updated drivers, improvements to filesystems and networking, and much more. 2. ⚓ Android_Leftovers⠀⇛ Latest Android beta update has me looking at my Pixel 6 Pro in a new light 3. ⚓ Immich_1.133_Photo_and_Video_Backup_Solution_Drops_with_Major_Changes⠀⇛ Immich, an open-source self-hosted photo and video backup solution 4. ⚓ 9_Linux_Distros_I've_Used_Over_9_Years—Ranked⠀⇛ Are you an avid distro hopper like me 5. ⚓ Linux_Leftovers⠀⇛ and a little GNU 6. ⚓ Why_I'm_Sticking_With_systemd-based_Linux_Distros⠀⇛ Over 10 years since its introduction, systemd can still get some Linux users riled up 7. ⚓ 5_Great_Linux_Utilities_to_Monitor_Your_System_Resources_in_the Terminal⠀⇛ Although the standard Linux utilities have served us well over the years 8. ⚓ GNU/Linux,_BSD,_and_Development⠀⇛ today's leftovers 9. ⚓ New_Extensions_to_GNOME⠀⇛ 2 nes ones 10. ⚓ Games:_New_Steam_Games_for_GNU/Linux,_CachyOS_Rising,_Reverse Engineering_LEGO_Island⠀⇛ Games-related news 11. ⚓ today's_leftovers⠀⇛ Free, Libre, and Open Source Software and GNU/Linux 12. ⚓ Go_and_Perl_Programming⠀⇛ Development picks 13. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛ 10 howtos, mostly idroot 14. ⚓ Android_Leftovers⠀⇛ Google app rolls out ‘Activity’ tab with Search history, more on Android 15. ⚓ I've_used_Windows_all_my_life,_so_I_dove_in_the_deep_end_and_tried_Arch Linux⠀⇛ That's not to say I haven't dabbled in Linux every now and then 16. ⚓ Ubuntu_Budgie_25.04:_One_of_the_Best_Desktops_on_the_Market⠀⇛ Ubuntu Budgie is a beautiful, user-friendly, modern-looking desktop environment with plenty of customization options and exceptional performance even with resource-intensive tasks 17. ⚓ Free_and_Open_Source_Software⠀⇛ This is free and open source software 18. ⚓ RefreshOS_is_a_distribution_built_on_the_robust_foundation_of_Debian⠀⇛ RefreshOS is built on the robust foundation of Debian Linux and offers a blend of user-friendliness, speed, and elegance 19. ⚓ Open_Transport_Community_Conference_2025_Call_for_Participation⠀⇛ As hinted here before, in October this year there will be the first dedicated conference for the Open Transport community 20. ⚓ Videos:_GNU/Linux_and_Free_Software_in_Invidious⠀⇛ The past week 21. ⚓ Today_in_Techrights⠀⇛ Some of the latest articles ========================================================================= The corresponding text-only bulletin for Sunday contains all the text. Top-read articles (excluding bot/crawler visits): Span from 2025-05-19 to 2025-05-25 889 /n/2025/05/23/Mozilla_Kills_Pocket_After_Buying_It.shtml * IRC_Proceedings:_Sunday,_May_25,_2025 * Gemini_Links_26/05/2025:_USB_Camera_Viewer_and_Fantasy_Life ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠸⠟⠛⠉⣀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣾⣾⣿⣿⠀⠀⣴⣿⣧⣤⣴⣿⡏⠀⢠⣬⣭⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠿⠀⠀⠻⠿⠟⢛⠛⠀⠐⠿⠿⠛⢛⠻⠟⠓⢀⠹⠿⠛⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠛⠻⠂ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⢀⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤ ⠆⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠙⠛⠻⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠲⠼⠦⠭⠍⠏⠉⠈⠱⠾⠿⠛⠻⠯⠽⠟⠡⠬⠄⠭⠤⠤⠤⠭⠙ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣤⣄⣠⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡏⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣴⣯⡼⢫⠍⡟⡼⢫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⡞⠸⠟⣸⢫⠍⣿⠍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢿⣿⣷⣶⡆⣴⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⠀⣿⣾⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠠⠀⠀⣢⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠿⠦⠤⠄⠦⠀⠠⠀⠔⠂⠀⠰⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠄⠀⢸⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⡠⠤⠠⠤⠤⠄⠤⠶⠔⠄⠀⣤⣤⡦⣮⢁⣄⣄ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣉⡉⠛⠛⣛⠛⠛⠛⣛⠛⠛⠛⣛⠛⠛⠛⣛⠛⠛⠛⣛⠛⠛⠛⣛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡛⠛⠛⢛⣛⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣼⣿⣧⣤⣼⣿⣧⣤⣼⣿⣧⣤⣼⣿⣧⣤⣼⣿⣧⣤⣼⣿⣧⣤⣼⣿⣧⣤⣼⣿⣦⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠁⠀⠀⠀⠐⠛ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠉⠉⠈⠛⠛⠉⠉⠙⠛⠃⠉⠉⠛⠛⡉⠉⢙⣛⣉⠉⠹⡿⢏⠉⠉⠿⠿⠉⠉⡙⠛⠇⠉⠉⠛⠛⠉⠉⠛⠛⠉⠉⠙⠛⠋⠉⠉⠛⠛⠉⠉⠙⠻⡇⠉⠉⠛⠟⠈⠉⠙⠛⠃⣉⠘⠛⠋⠉⠁⠙⠛⠁⠉⢉⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣾⣶⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣶⣷⣶⣶⣿⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣷⣾⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⡇⢀⡀⢀⡀⡀⢀⣀⣀⡀⡀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢺⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢸⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⠁⡉⢉⣹⣿⣛⣛⣀⠁⠀⠀⢸⣇⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢺⣿⡇⣸⣿⣆⢸⠀⢠⠀⠀⣿⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⠉⠉⢉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⡉⠉⣸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢀⡆⡀⣈⣙⣉⣛⣉⣀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠿⠿⠋⢹⣿⡇⢼⣿⡇⠉⠛⠛⢸⠀⣼⡀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⠄⡀⠀⠀⢉⣉⡉⡋⠀⢸⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢀⣿⡄⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⡸⢀⠀⢸⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠁⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⢼⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠉⠇⠀⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⠙⠀⠉⠉⣉⠉⠉⠀⠘⠀⣾⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⢈⣿⡃⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⢁⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⡗⠒⠒⠒⢾⠒⠒⠒⠒⡷⠒⠒⠒⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠒⠒⠒⢾⠖⠒⠒⠒⣿⣶⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠈⠀⢼⡿⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⠿⠀⠇⠁⠟⠟⠹⠿⠟⠁⠈⠀⠘⢗⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢾⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠠⠀⠀⠀⢨⠀⣼⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⢀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⢹⣿⡿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⡄⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠉⠉⢻⠋⠛⠛⠙⡟⠛⠋⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⡿⢛⣻⣛⢻⣿⣿⣿⡇⣸⣿⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠉⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⢺⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣼⣿⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣾⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⡏⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⢸⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠂⠀⠀⡇⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⡇⡀⣀⠀⣀⡀⠀⢀⣸⣽⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⠀⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⡀⣀⣸⡀⠀⣀⢀⣇⠀⠀⠀⣸⣧⣄⣧⣼⣇⡀⠀⠀⣸⡀⣀⣀⣀⣷⣘⣛⣋⣸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡀⣧⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⢰⣶⡄⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⡖⠀⢀⣼⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⢹⠉⠉⠉⠉⡏⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⢹⠉⠉⠉⠉⣟⢩⣍⡉⢹⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⡟⢸⡿⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢶⢻⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⠛⣿⡟⠛⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠸⠆⠀⡿⢸⣿⡷⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠈⠑⠉⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢫⢰⣸⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⢠⠀⢸⣤⣬⣧⣤⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⡿⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⣠⣦⣉⣁⣈⣉⣉⣠⡼⠙⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣼⣀⣀⣀⣠⣧⣀⣀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⣀⣀⣼⣄⣀⣀⣀⣧⣀⣀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡟⢿⣅⣟⣟⣿⣝⣉⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⢷⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⠘⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣿⣿⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣯⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣭⣩⣭⣭⣽⣯⣽⣿⣟⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡖⣟⣟⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣿⣿⣯⠀⠐⠂⠒⡄ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣙⣋⣉⣉⢉⠁⢰⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡤⣶⣾⣷⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⠶⠶⢯⣿⠀⠐⠀⠀⡀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⠀⣏⠊⣙⣛⣒⣠⣟⡧⢰⢠⢾⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣭⣉⢩⣭⡉⡍⣠⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣹⣷⡆⣞⣍⡉⢉⣿⡍⣀⢰⠀⠀⢸⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢀⣿⠄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢸⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⡝⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣿⣿⣁⣿⡿⣿⣎⣿⣱⠇⠀⢠⠀⠘⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠟ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠙⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⢸⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⠿⠀⠀⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⢠⣽⣯⣿⣾⣧⣿⣿⣿⢹⠀⣰⣾⣤⣴⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⡟⠀⡿⠄⠀⠰⢶⠆⠀⠁⠸⠀⢻⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢈⣟⣿⣿⣞⣁⣀⣀⠈⢀⡀⣤⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⠛⠘⣛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⠀⢰⡟⠋⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⠀⡆ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣧⣀⣨⣭⣭⣭⣩⣉⣉⣉⣁⣀⣸⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⢀⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢹⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⣇ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠇⠀⠈⠀⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⢈⠳⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠙⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡄⢘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣼ ⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠰⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣲⣶⣾⣷⠶⠴⠿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⡆⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠧⠾⢿⣿⠿⠓⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⣿⣷ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⣼⣇⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣽⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1370 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/26/The_Issue_Isn_t_the_Internet_the_Issue_is_How_People_Are_Taught.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/05/26/The_Issue_Isn_t_the_Internet_the_Issue_is_How_People_Are_Taught.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ The Issue Isn't the Internet, the Issue is How People Are Taught to Use or Misuse It⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on May 26, 2025 The Internet (or Net) is very old. It's a lot older than most people care to realise because to a lot of people in the world the Internet didn't exist until they_got_some_spyphone_(skinnerbox) running Symbian or Android. To many others, there's no concept of what the Internet is and to some people it means "the browser" or "the Web" or some "app". To many folks in "third-world" countries, Facebook is the Internet (nope, not some ISP that offered dial-up connection). To me, the Internet is many text files. Some come from Gopher, some come from Gemini Protocol, and many comes from RSS feeds. I read 'the Internet' in Kate, the default KDE text editor. This_new_article_promotes_a_misconception_about_the_Internet. An associate explains that the story here is that people conflate The Internet with social control media, or even just a handful of web services. (With small "w") This is becoming a real problem for major newspapers. They are led to believe that in order to remain relevant they need to make some "app" for an "app store" (censorship machines, monopolies that control speech) and moreover outsource a lot of their journalistic activities to third parties controlled by actual Nazis and other_extremists. They shoot their own foot and burn their own platform. In recent months many news sites complained that they lost a lot of "traffic" or "audiences" (their terms of choice) because Google provided LLM slop to searchers, always at the expense of actual sites that the slop was based upon. Therein lies another mistake: depending on third parties for search. It's not just that search is getting worse. Search is getting slop. Google_experiments with_serving_slop_instead_of_traditional_SERPs. And you know what? For Web search, in 2025, a lot of actual results you get in Google aren't real sites but slopfarms. Even Google News is becoming like that. If you ran a search for "linux" in Google News 2 hours ago, this is what you'd get: (a pair of slopfarms promoted by Google News) 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Linux_6.15_Launches_with_Major_Performance_and_Hardware Upgrades⦈_ Fake article with slop image (plagiarism). Same as this: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Linux_6.15_Released_with_Several_New_Features⦈_ Google News is promoting both, along with more_LLM_slop from the_noise_machine, BetaNoise. Search Google (traditional search) for "linux" and you'll get key topics covered by bottom-feeding LLM slop such as this: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Data_Security_Best_Practices_for_Strengthening_Linux Networks⦈_ It's LLM slop, not a real article. Yesterday we caught new slop in Planet Ubuntu. It's awful. They don't seem to curate away the bots! The Web has been ruined by slopfarms and GAFAM companies; they're choosing to push slop and participate in the problem by providing slop (plagiarism) tools. Facebook went as far as gloating it would create slop accounts to feed real users with slop. The Web is circling down the drain. The Internet is not. Believe in the Net, not the Web. For now, E-mail isn't drowning in slop (spam is_a_related_issue, which can be handled differently). Many other protocols remain mostly unadulterated. █ * A_Healed_Reputation_of_a_Movement's_Leader_and_His_Robust_Message * Breaking_Into_Other_People's_Devices_Without_Authorisation_Isn't_"Funny" or_"Research" ⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢜⣙⢸⣹⢺⠉⡆⣍⣇⢎⡱⢸⢮⠸⣹⢸⠋⢚⡥⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⣉⣹⣏⣉⣉⣩⣉⣉⣉⣍⣉⣿⣉⣍⣉⣏⣋⣹⣉⣙⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣽⣉⣉⣉⣍⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⡟⡿⠿⡿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠛⣿⡟⡟⠛⣿⢻⡿⠿⡿⡿⡿⠿⡿⢿⠻⢿⠿⢿⠿⣿⢿⢿⠟⠛⠟⠻⣿⡟⣿⢻⠿⢿⢻⠿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣘⣃⣇⣆⣇⣃⣃⣘⣧⣀⣌⣇⣇⣂⣿⣘⣄⣂⣇⣃⣇⣆⣇⣠⣰⣀⣀⣨⣀⣿⣄⣄⣄⣇⣂⣰⣸⣇⣀⣸⣐⣸⢠⣐⣀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⢉⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠟⠛⡟⠛⠟⠻⠛⢻⡟⠛⡟⡛⠟⠋⣿⠹⠏⠟⠛⠛⠛⠋⡛⠛⠟⠛⢻⠛⠟⢻⡎⣿⠙⠛⠟⠛⠛⠻⠛⠻⠛⠹⠛⠿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣿⣤⣤⣼⣼⣬⣼⣼⣼⣧⣧⣦⣤⣧⣧⣦⣴⣤⣼⣧⣥⣧⣧⣦⣥⣿⣼⣧⣤⣤⣼⣧⣥⣧⣤⣼⣬⣼⣼⣤⣼⣧⣤⡆⣤⣄⠀⣠⣿⣬⣴⣬⣴⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣋⣙⣉⣙⣉⣹⣉⣉⣙⣉⣩⣉⣙⣉⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣉⣏⣋⣙⣉⣉⣍⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣊⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⢉⢙⣀⡐⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠁⠀⠚⠛⠛⠛⡇⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⡀⢀⠀⠨⣠⣄⣴⣿⣿⣄⠀⢠⣿⣿⡇⣀⣽⡿⢿⠿⠿⢿⣿⠿⣿⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⢀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠁⠀⢠⢶⣳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⡄⠀⣧⠀⢠⣄⠀⢹⡄⠀⢠⡄⠀⣤⡀⠈⠀⣠⣷⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣀⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠀⠸⠏⠀⠀⠀⠿⠇⠸⠗⠀⢸⡇⠀⠘⠇⠰⡿⠃⡀⠀⠻⡿⠋⣀⣤⣶⣧⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣶⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⠦⠦⠷⠶⠶⠗⠦⠔⠓⠒⠒⠂⠒⠒⠒⠆⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠟⠋⡉⠄⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠄⠂⠀⣈⣂⣃⣡⣀⣥⣅⣴⣶⣶⡇⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣞⠇⢈⣀⣀⣤⣶⣶⣵⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⠿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣤⣤⢠⣀⢀⣀⣲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⠿⡿⠿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠇⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠡⡅⠀⠸⠂⠀⠀⢼⠀⠀⠀⠁⠁⠀⠠⠀⠀⠁⠈⠁⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣭⣷⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢠⣤⡤⣠⣤⠤⠀⣄⣤⣄⠠⣦⢄⠄⣤⠠⢀⡤⣄⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠤⠤⠤⠀⠀⠄⠤⠄⠤⠄⠀⠠⢀⠤⠤⠀⠀⠤⠄⠤⠤⠤⠀⠀⠠⠤⠠⠤⠠⠄⠤⢀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⢤⠤⠄⠀⠀⡀⠤⠀⡄⠠⠠⠠⠤⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⠄⠄⠀⠀⠠⠤⠤⠄⠄⠀⠀⠤⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠢ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣛⠁⠨⡟⠹⠙⠻⠟⠍⠛⠛⠟⡏⠟⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣥⣭⣽⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣬⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣯⣥⣽⣿⣿⣥⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣭⣽⣭⣭ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣥⣤⣽⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⢹⠛⡏⣟⠛⣿⡙⠽⠛⡟⣟⢻⢻⢛⡃⡏⡟⢟⣿⢙⠹⠻⠛⠟⢹⣿⠹⣹⢛⡛⢻⢛⡋⡇⠛⣟⠛⢻⠛⣿⢱⢻⢻⢛⣿⡙⢽⢹⢛⠛⢻⢛⢻⠛⡛⢱⢘⠛⠛⡟⡛⡇⡟⡛⠛⢛⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣾⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣾⣷⣷⣮⣾⣿⣾⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣿⣾⣿⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣿⣾⣾⣾⣾⣿⣾⣾⣾⣾⣷⣾⣾⣮⣶⣵⣾⣾⣶⣶⣷⣷⣷⣷⣷⣵⣾⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢸⣿⢺⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⣿⣆⠃⠛⣻⢹⠻⠻⠛⡛⢛⡃⠻⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣿⣾⣷⣷⣾⣶⣷⣷⣷⣾⣶⣷⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⡁⠈⣹⣿⣇⣈⣍⣈⣩⣉⣇⣈⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣂⣭⣿⣏⣏⣍⣽⣍⣙⣹⣿⣿⣒⣏⣍⣉⣏⣹⣟⣉⣉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣘⣟⣈⣋⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣭⣭⣽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⢰⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⢛⢛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡋⢘⢻⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢀⠀⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1547 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/26/The_Openwashing_Shills_Initiative_OSI_Part_I_Complaints_to_IRS_.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/05/26/The_Openwashing_Shills_Initiative_OSI_Part_I_Complaints_to_IRS_.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ The Openwashing Shills Initiative (OSI) - Part I: Complaints to IRS or USDOJ Needed⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on May 26, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇OSI_Lobby⦈_ So after many delays and cautious procrastination we've put in the necessary effort to verify claims and go ahead with the next mini-series [1, 2]. As a reminder, the OSI is already under_investigation_in_California, where it is based. "So our point of contact," an informant said, "who was banned, informed me a while ago about potential lobbying issues with the OSI" (relying on special status for tax exemption/returns). "Today I was sent a few links," the informant said. "When was Stefano on Mastodon requesting that the US government use their sad OSAID?" "I have not filed_a_complaint_With_the_IRS or DOJ yet. Maybe someone can who is involved in the lobbying or who knows more about it…" Well, here is the Microsoft-funded lobbyist (based in the EU) pressing_the_US government_on_openwashing_and_"AI"_hype: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇We_recommended_that_the_White_House_rely_on_the_OSAID_as_a foundational_piece_of_any_future_AI_Action_Plan_and_invited_the_administration to_work_with_OSI_and_our_community_—_from_industry_and_academia_to_startups_and foundations_—_on_unifying_the_tech_community_around_the_definition_of_Open Source_AI_to_remove_confusion_and_enable_innovation⦈_ He's basically pushing "AI" hype (what his paymasters asked him to do) whilst openwashing proprietary things and covering_up_GPL_violations_by_Microsoft. "I am currently training a model locally with a small data set," the informant said. "But I have a lot of other things going on, [so] the intent there is to show that the status [of the OSI] does matter, [...] and datasets of shared models need to be open source! And also that you can have your private On-Prem local genAI model from scratch, not using someone else’s model [which might in theory be OK] without [having to] retrain or fine-tuning someone else’s model... ['well'] just really from scratch." "Anyway, here’s some links to where people_can_file_a_complaint_about_the lobbying. Apparently this_puts_their_nonprofit_status_in_jeopardy." 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇26_U.S._Code_§_4912_-_Tax_on_disqualifying_lobbying expenditures_of_certain_organizations⦈_ If enough people do it, this will be more effective, more so if people who are based in the US do it. Later in this series we'll show that the OSI lied. This puts the OSI in a really bad position. Lying to the IRS is more than just mischief. █ * Open_Source_Initiative_(OSI)_Lobbying_and_the_OSI's_Status_at_Stake * Gemini_Links_26/05/2025:_Intangible_Stuff_and_Slop_Issues ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡍⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⡽⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢎⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣟⣛⣩⣭⣴⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢎⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣛⣻⣭⣵⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⠀⠉⢢⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣟⣻⣯⣭⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠣⡢⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢟⣛⣯⣽⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣟⣻⣭⣽⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⣉⣤⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⣤⣈⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⠛⣿⣏⣭⣿⢀⣿⣿⣿⢁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⣡⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠙⠟⣻⣿⣿⡏⢹⣿⡿⢡⣼⡇⢻⡷⠾⢿⡤⣿⡏⣩⣽⠏⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠙⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣸⣿⠇⣼⣧⡾⠿⢡⣟⢛⣛⣩⣴⣿⣷⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠘⣿⡛⢛⣃⣿⣭⣥⣼⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢬⡲⣄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡏⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⣉⠉⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠈⠺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣠⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠷⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡟⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢺⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⢛⠛⠛⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠸⠿⠿⠿⠧⠄⠀⠱⠨⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⢋⠉⣉⡍⢩⣭⣭⣤⢠⣤⣴⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡄⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠙⠛⠉⠉⠉⠁⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⡢⠥⠀⢘⡋⠐⠂⠙⢛⣿⡇⢙⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⡈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⡄⣷⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠒⠀⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⢐⠒⠀⢸⠿⠽⠇⠉⠀⢿⡇⠈⢿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⡈⠁⠁⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡙⢿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠁⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠶⠄⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣈⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢹⠀⠿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢾⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣶⡄⣤⣤⣼⡄⣤⣦⣤⡄⢀⣤⡄⣤⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠒⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⡉⡉⢻⣿⣿ ⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣟⣛⣓⣲⣮⣦⣴⣶⡶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⢤⠄⣺⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣄⣛⣃⣛⣛⣛⣃⣀⣀⣀⣀⣘⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠊⠉⠛⠛⠛⠍⠩⠉⠍⠉⠉⠉⢛⠛⠛⣿⠷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠒⠒⠚⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣭⣽⣿⣛⣽⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠓⠒⠒⠒⠒⠺⠯⠿⠿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠐⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒ ⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠗⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣴⣦⢤⣶⣶⣤⣤⢤⠤⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⢤⠤⡠⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠸⡾⡮⣶⢰⢲⡦⣖⣖⣶⣶⣶⢲⣦⣶⡖⣶⣺⣶⢶⡇⢺⡗⣶⣶⡇⢿⣷⣴⡆⢹⢷⢿⣶⣿⣶⡆⣿⢼⣖⢶⣶⣶⣶⠄⡶⣶⡷⡔⢰⡢⣶⠐⣿⢲⣶⡆⣏⣿⣻⡼⣾⣿⡹⢰⣶⣶⠀⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢀⣄⡀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣀⣀⡄⣀⣀⣀⡀⡄⣀⣠⣀⣀⡀⣀⠀⣀⣤⢀⡀⣀⡀⡀⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢠⡀⡄⢠⡀⣀⣀⣄⡀⣀⢠⡬⣡⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⣠⡄⣄⣀⣀⣄⣀⡀⣠⢀⣠⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠘⠘⠚⠛⠛⠛⠚⠛⠛⠋⠛⠃⠛⠛⠃⠗⠛⠛⠛⠚⠛⠘⠚⠃⠘⠛⠛⠽⠁⠃⠛⠘⠛⠛⠛⠃⠋⠓⠃⠋⠛⠒⠓⠛⠋⠛⠘⠋⠙⠛⠛⠃⠚⠛⠘⠛⠃⠛⠘⠛⠋⠛⠛⠛⠀⠛⠘⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢠⣦⣶⣷⡖⣾⡖⣾⣶⣶⡖⣶⣶⣧⣲⡖⡆⣖⣶⡄⣶⣤⣶⡖⣷⠀⣶⣶⣶⡗⡆⣞⣷⣿⣺⢠⣦⡖⣴⡇⢴⣶⣴⡖⢰⣢⣶⣶⡖⣴⡖⣶⣰⣶⣼⡶⡴⠠⠤⠄⡞⣶⣶⡖⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠸⠏⠿⠽⠿⠿⠿⠽⣹⠃⠿⠿⠿⠿⠐⠿⠯⠽⠿⠿⠻⠿⠹⠿⠻⠇⠻⠯⠃⠿⠹⠿⠿⠹⠧⢿⠝⠿⠀⠿⠏⠿⠽⠸⠹⠕⠿⠏⠿⠽⠿⠹⠟⠽⠏⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠇⠻⠿⠹⠿⢹⠿⠿⢿⣽⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢠⢴⣄⣤⢠⣤⣄⡤⡦⡄⡤⣤⣤⣤⢤⡤⣤⡄⣤⣤⣦⢄⡄⣤⣤⡤⣤⢠⡤⣠⡆⢤⣶⣤⣄⢠⢴⣤⢴⣦⢤⣦⢴⡤⣠⡄⣠⣤⡖⣴⢢⡤⣠⣤⢤⠰⣲⡤⣠⢠⣤⠤⣤⡀⣴⣰⠠⣤⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠉⠁⠁⠉⠉⠉⢉⡈⠁⠉⡉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠀⠉⢉⠉⠉⠉⠁⢉⠁⡈⠉⢉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠈⠉⠈⢉⠉⠉⠈⠁⠈⠁⠁⠈⠁⠋⠈⠉⠈⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⣁⠉⡀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠸⠹⠿⠿⠷⠿⠷⠻⠗⠸⠷⠽⠏⠿⠹⠷⠿⠷⠵⠿⠆⠿⠸⠷⠽⠰⠿⠏⠾⠿⠽⠷⠿⠸⠿⠿⠹⠯⠾⠿⠿⠿⠾⠿⠹⠄⠸⢷⡿⠾⠾⠇⠿⠮⠾⠼⠷⠵⠿⠢⠯⠾⣯⣷⠹⠵⠷⠵⣯⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣄⢀⣀⣀⢀⢀⣀⢀⡄⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⢀⡤⡤⣄⢀⣀⣀⡠⣤⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠘⠈⠊⠉⠉⠈⠈⠉⠉⠁⠈⠙⠋⠀⠀⠈⠋⠑⠙⠊⠑⠈⠉⠊⠑⠉⠊⠉⠊⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢴⣦⣤⣤⡄⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⠄⣦⣴⣶⣤⣶⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢴⣲⣦⣶⡆⣴⣴⣦⣶⢠⣶⣴⣤⣦⡶⣴⣴⡄⣶⢤⣢⣦⣴⣦⣶⣴⣴⣰⣴⣴⣦⢰⣶⣴⣴⣴⣦⣴⣴⣦⣶⠐⣦⣦⢰⣶⣶⣦⣦⣦⣦⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⡇⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢰⢰⣶⡆⣲⣶⡆⣶⣶⣶⣶⢶⠖⣶⢔⣦⡶⣰⡢⠦⡂⢖⣶⣶⢶⠒⣴⠔⣶⡦⢲⣶⣶⠂⢶⠢⡦⡴⣴⢶⡴⣶⣶⢰⢴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣆⡀⠀⠀⡇⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀ ⠀⠀⠘⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠧⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠄⠁⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠠⣤⡄⣄⣄⣤⠤⣀⢠⡠⢄⠠⡤⡤⢤⢤⠀⠀⢀⣶⢢⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣄⢄⠠⣤⣤⣤⣠⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠁⠁⠉⠀⠉⠈⠁⠁⠉⠉⠀⠁⠉⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠈⠈⠉⠁⠁⠈⠉⠉⠉⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢀⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠘⠃⠘⠛⠛⠛⠚⠓⠀⠀⠘⠃⠘⠛⠋⠊⠛⠛⠛⠛⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠸⡿⠸⠇⢿⣟⣋⡉⢉⣉⣸⣈⣍⣌⣉⣍⣩⣉⣁⣈⣉⣉⣇⣩⣉⣁⣀⣉⣁⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣋⣉⣉⣙⣉⣿⣙⣉⣍⣉⣏⣍⣯⣿⣋⣉⣋⣹⣉⣍⣉⣉⣭⣿⣏ ⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢻⡿⡟⢻⢻⢟⠿⠟⢿⡿⡟⠛⠻⣟⠟⣿⢿⠛⡟⠟⢻⠿⣟⢿⡿⢟⠻⠿⠛⠛⠛⡿⠟⣿⢿⠛⠟⢻⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣾⣿⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣷⣿⣿⣷⣾⣾⣾⣶⣾⣾⣶⣿⣿⣾⣷⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣥⣯⡯⠭⠭⠭⠬⠹⠧⠭⠼⠭⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣩⣉⣉⣿⣟⣛⣟⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣏⣋⣉⣉⣉⣹⣿⣻⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⢻⠛⣿⣿⡟⣿⢛⣻⣿⡟⣛⡿⢿⠿⢻⠿⣿⠻⢻⡿⢻⢛⢻⡛⣟⡛⣿⣿⣟⢛⡿⢿⠿⢿⡿⢿⠿⢿⡿⠿⡟⠿⠿⠿⡿⡿⡿⢿⢻⠟⠻⡿⢻⠿⠿⠿⣿⢻⠿⠟⠿⡟⠿⢿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⣺⣐⣿⣏⣣⣏⣓⣼⣿⣯⣛⣜⣱⣜⣰⣐⣾⣖⣼⣧⣭⣖⣼⣇⣏⣘⣿⣾⣿⣸⣕⣼⣤⣻⣏⣣⣸⣿⣧⣫⣇⣖⣥⣋⣧⣃⣗⣼⣸⣇⡧⣱⣸⣸⡐⠓⣿⣸⣙⣄⣃⣇⣣⠇⣼⣇⣇⠇⠚⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⢻⠛⡟⡟⠛⢻⢻⠛⣛⠐⡏⡟⡟⡟⡛⠟⡻⢻⣟⡛⣁⣿⢛⡟⠛⢛⣏⡟⢻⢺⣛⢻⡟⡛⢛⡛⢻⠻⢻⣛⡗⡿⡻⠟⡏⡗⢛⡻⢛⢛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣶⣇⣶⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣿⣿⣶⣷⣶⣾⣷⣶⣾⣾⣿⣾⣷⣶⣾⣕⣪⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣾⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣜⣃⣻⣲⣋⣈⣿⣿⣿⣄⣩⣋⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣩⣉⣽⣿⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡿⡿⢿⠿⢿⡿⢿⠿⣿⠿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣷⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⢿⠿⣿⣿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣷⣷⢾⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣿⣶⣿⣶⣷⠷⣶⣾⣶⡿⢾⣾⣷⣶⣾⣿⣶⡾⣷⡿⣶⣾⣶⣷⡿⣷⡾⣷⣷⣷⣶⣶⣿⣶⡦⣿⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣴⣤⣧⣦⢿⣴⣤⣶⣾⢶⣷⣶⣴⣶⣧⣼⣒⣑⣀⢂⣀⡃⣒⣐⣀⣀⣒⣂⣂⡂⣷⣤⣴⣧⣿⣼⣷⣼⣴⣤⡧⣿⣤⣴⣤⣦⣧⣧⢴⢾⣵⣾⣽⣦⣗⣀⣊⡒⣒⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣈⣑⣐⣂⣈⣁⣃⣸⣤⣿⣬⣮⣿⣴⣧⣥⣦⣭⣬⣬⣴⣿⣥⣧⣦⣤⣼⣥⣤⣤⣴⣼⣤⣤⣼⣴⣥⣤⣼⣥⣧⣾⣤⣼⣥⣼⣾⣴⣧⣤⣼⣼⣷⣴⣥⣦⣯⣿⣴⣥⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣴⣥⣤⣥⣦⣬⣧⣷⣼⣦⣤⣧⣶⣠⣤⣤⣤⣧⣢⣦⣦⣼⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣾⣬⣦⣤⣧⣥⣧⣥⣤⣧⣤⣧⣦⣼⣤⣀⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1715 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gemini Links 26/05/2025: USB Camera Viewer and Fantasy Life⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on May 26, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Vintage_Mephisto_poster_retro_poster_art_illustration_public domain_image_restored_stains_removed⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Gemini*_and_Gopher o Personal/Opinions o Technology_and_Free_Software * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾ # ⚓ may_24_weekend_away,_still_hooked⠀⇛ Traveling to my mother's place. There is no better place to be to learn about my lack of love. Yesterday I reflected about my last heart break, and how it seems to piggy back on my last year separation. My grieving wasn't over when I met this new girl, and she took a role in my healing. But I got quite addicted to her. Now it seems like the both relationship comes crashing at the same time. o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾ # ⚓ Herding_the_cattle_better_with_advanced_HP_12C_techniques⠀⇛ This surely is not my last 12C-related post here, but probably my final post about porting Bulls and Cows onto this surprisingly capable pocket machine. As you might have told, the previous version was quite slow, especially on the initial target number generation phase, and required rather complicated setup. Within the previous week, I discovered a bunch of "hidden" 12C functionality that not only allowed me to make that phase a bit faster, but also to simplify the setup and to compress the entire program code. Let's dig into that a bit, shall we? If you remember, I had written in my previous posts that the 12C doesn't have indirect memory addressing and indirect jumps. The latter, as far as I know, still holds true (unfortunately), but the former turned out to be pretty much false. The 12C, in fact, DOES have indirect memory addressing. What's more, it even has some special-purpose registers that can only be accessed indirectly! But let's begin from the very beginning. # ⚓ USB_Camera_Viewer⠀⇛ Simple Android app to display video feed from a connected USB camera. There are no controls or configuration - the app automatically detects the camera and displays the video using the highest resolution possible. The view area uses the most of the device's display, and might distort the original image. # ⚓ Fantasy_Life_i⠀⇛ I failed to read the fine print and didn’t realize it wouldn’t be releasing for Switch on Sunday. Instead, it was PC and PS5 that were able to play pre-release with the deluxe edition. I wasn’t willing to gamble that it might be able to play under proton on one of my intel boxes, so I bought it for PS5. It works for steamdeck users, so it should work for the rest of the Linux crowd, but there was a chance it just might not work on my hardware. # ⚓ velcro_tape_and_a_pelican_(case)⠀⇛ I used the hook side of the velcro on the hard plastic case so that everything that needed to be affixed would have the soft velcro. This way, anything not actively in the case doesn’t post a risk of uncomfortable scratching. I affixed the soft velcro to the bottom of the lcd, the back of my TH40 and my Atreus, and a battery that hides behind the screen. With a right angle USB C male to female dongle I’ve routed one cable between the screen and the battery with an in-line power button. =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. * Over_at_Tux_Machines... * Links_26/05/2025:_Walmart_Layoffs_and_DRM_Dumpster_Fire_('Old'_Fire_TV Devices_Lose_Netflix_Access) ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1852 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 26/05/2025: Deletions from Microsoft's GitHub, Telegram Blocked in Vietnam⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on May 26, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇scrapbook,_poster,_book_frontispiece,_art,_and_more⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Science o Career/Education o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary # Artificial_Intelligence_(AI)_/_LLM_Slop_/_Plagiarism # Social_Control_Media o Entrapment_(Microsoft_GitHub) o Security # Integrity/Availability/Authenticity o Defence/Aggression o Environment # Energy/Transportation # Wildlife/Nature o Finance o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Censorship/Free_Speech o Civil_Rights/Policing o Digital_Restrictions_(DRM) o Monopolies/Monopsonies * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ Jim Nielsen ☛ Could_I_Have_Some_More_Friction_in_My_Life, Please?⠀⇛ A clip from “Buy_Now!_The_Shopping_Conspiracy” features a former executive of an online retailer explaining how motivated they were to make buying easy. Like, incredibly easy. So easy, in fact, that their goal was to “reduce your time to think a little bit more critically about a purchase you thought you wanted to make.” Why? Because if you pause for even a moment, you might realize you don’t actually want whatever you’re about to buy. Been there. Ready to buy something and the slightest inconvenience surfaces — like when I can’t remember the precise order of my credit card’s CCV number and realize I’ll have to find my credit card and look it up — and that’s enough for me to say, “Wait a second, do I actually want to move my slug of a body and find my credit card? Nah.” o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Scientists_Discovered_a_Hidden_Clue_Why_Men Are_Taller_Than_Women⠀⇛ A key genetic mechanism revealed. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Sugar-Coated_Particles_May_Protect_Neurons From_Alzheimer's_Disease⠀⇛ A new defense emerges. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Light_Travels_Across_The_Universe_Without Losing_Energy._But_How?⠀⇛ To infinity and beyond! # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Scientists_Peered_Inside_The_Echidna's Mysterious_'Pseudo-Pouch'⠀⇛ There's a lot going on in there. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ We_Now_Know_What_Switched_The_Lights_on_at The_Dawn_of_Time⠀⇛ This changed everything. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Mesmerizing_Video_Shows_Cardiac_Cells Building_a_Heart⠀⇛ Total timelapse of the heart. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ New_Link_Connects_Herpes_to_Alzheimer's. Here's_What_We_Know.⠀⇛ Let's look at the evidence. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Earth's_Core_Holds_a_Vast_Reservoir_of Gold,_And_It's_Leaking_Toward_The_Surface⠀⇛ "We realized that we had literally struck gold!" # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Scientists_Discover_West_Nile_Virus_in_The UK_For_The_First_Time⠀⇛ How did it get there? o § Career/Education⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Scholars_from_China_flock_to_Malaysia⠀⇛ Affordable education and cultural ties fuel the academic migration. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ More_Malaysians_choosing_skills_over degrees;_vocational_training_gets_boost_from_Beijing⠀⇛ Vocational training in Malaysia is gaining momentum, offering a practical pathway to steady employment and careers. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ LRT ☛ Bedbugs_on_the_move:_Lithuania_faces_post-pandemic invasion⠀⇛ Lithuania’s largest cities are facing a growing bedbug problem, with pest control experts reporting a significant spike in infestations since the end of the Covid-19 pandemic. Calls to exterminate bedbugs have doubled, and the situation is worst in the capital, Vilnius, followed by Kaunas and Šiauliai. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ HRW_calls_WHO_pandemic_treaty_a_landmark_but “flawed”_step,_urges_human_rights-based_implementation⠀⇛ Human Rights Watch (HRW) said on Friday that the new World Health Organization (WHO) pandemic treaty is a landmark effort, but is flawed and inadequate in its implementation mechanisms and effectiveness to combat inequalities between countries. # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Butter_is_expensive_and_will_remain_so,_say Latvian_dairy_producers⠀⇛ The price of butter has risen by 31% over the year, according to the latest data from the Central Statistical Bureau on consumer price changes, Latvian Radio reports on 25 May. This is one of the items that has had a significant impact on inflation, which has been unexpectedly high in the last month. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korea_sees_sharp_rise_in synthetic_cannabis_use_among_teenagers⠀⇛ New psychoactive substances now make up 35 per cent of all drug analysis requests there. # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-05-20_[Older]_Pandemic_preparedness: First_Pandemic_Treaty_adopted⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-05-20_[Older]_B.C._mother_raises_alarm_about state_of_health_care_after_son's_injury_allegedly mishandled⠀⇛ o § Proprietary⠀➾ # § Artificial Intelligence (AI) / LLM Slop / Plagiarism⠀➾ # ⚓ Unicorn Media ☛ Think_Nobody’s_Successfully_Monetized Generative_AI?_Think_Again.⠀⇛ While plenty are scoffing at the billions big tech is burning on generative AI, there’s growing evidence that a pot of gold really does wait at the end of this rainbow. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Youth_getting_hooked_on_Hey_Hi_ (AI)_child_porn:_Malaysian_police⠀⇛ The authorities are leading a multinational effort to combat issue and find offenders. # § Licensing / Legal⠀➾ # ⚓ Simon Willison ☛ AI_Hallucination_[sic]_Cases⠀⇛ Damien Charlotin maintains this database of cases around the world where a legal decision has been made that confirms hallucinated content from generative AI was presented by a lawyer. # ⚓ Damien Charlotin ☛ AI_Hallucination_Cases Database_–_Damien_Charlotin⠀⇛ This database tracks legal decisions1 in cases where generative AI produced hallucinated content – typically fake citations, but also other types of arguments. It does not track the (necessarily wider) universe of all fake citations or use of AI in court filings. # § Social Control Media⠀➾ # ⚓ NYPost ☛ 300_teens_force_shutdown_of_New_Jersey carnival_after_TikTok-inspired_meetup_descends_into chaos_and_spreads_to_nearby_mall⠀⇛ Eventually, the chaos spread into the Woodbridge Center Mall, forcing many stores to lock up early and even shelter shoppers inside as the teens ran wild. # ⚓ The Strategist ☛ China’s_love-bombing_of_Gen_Z Taiwanese_has_its_limits⠀⇛ Through a mix of subsidised tours, university scholarships, TikTok-style propaganda and influencer outreach, Beijing is trying to win over the generation in Taiwan that has grown up with democracy [...] o § Entrapment (Microsoft GitHub)⠀➾ # ⚓ Kevin Burke ☛ github.com/garyburd/redigo_has_been_deleted⠀⇛ One of the first ever Redis libraries for Go was hosted at github.com/garyburd/redigo. It has been deprecated for some time and has now been finally removed altogether from Microsoft's proprietary prison Microsoft's proprietary prison GitHub. If you still have a dependency on this project, this means that will be broken now. github.com/gomodule/ redigo should be a drop-in replacement for github.com/garyburd/redigo. o § Security⠀➾ # § Integrity/Availability/Authenticity⠀➾ # ⚓ WhichUK ☛ Scam_watch:_conned_by_a_copycat Lastminute.com_website⠀⇛ Copycat websites can be convincing - know how to spot one # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Qatari_Push_to_Dominate_Another Sport,_Table_Tennis,_Draws_Scrutiny⠀⇛ A wealthy Qatari businessman’s campaign to lead the sport’s global body is being investigated. One of his critics was detained and interrogated in Doha. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Why_Vietnam_Ignored_Its_Own_Laws_to Fast-Track_a_Convicted_Felon_Family_Golf_Complex⠀⇛ As Hell Toupée blurs the lines between politics and business — and threatens steep tariffs on trade partners — governments feel compelled to favor Convicted Felon-related projects. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Vietnam’s_rush_to_rip_up_land_for a_Convicted_Felon_golf_complex_leaves_residents_at_a loss⠀⇛ To fast-track the Convicted Felon development, Vietnam has ignored its own laws, legal experts said. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ The Strategist ☛ Eyes_over_the_paddock:_farm_monitoring with_Chinese_drones_is_a_national_security_risk⠀⇛ Australia’s national security conversation often focuses on critical minerals, undersea cables, sovereign cloud and satellite capabilities. Yet one area remains underexamined: the quiet, high- resolution eyes flying above our farms. # ⚓ France24 ☛ France_blames_sabotage_for_second_Riviera blackout,_boosts_security⠀⇛ France boosts security after suspected sabotage at a Nice power substation caused a second major Riviera blackout in two days, cutting electricity to 45,000 homes and briefly hitting the airport. A similar attack disrupted Cannes' film festival finale on Saturday, forcing backup generator use. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Federal_judge_finds_US_wrongfully_deported_asylum seeker_despite_protection_order⠀⇛ A federal judge has ordered the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) on Friday to return a gay Guatemalan man to the US after immigration authorities unlawfully deported him to Mexico, despite a court order granting him protection from removal to Guatemala. # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-05-20_[Older]_Espionage_in_Germany: The_most_spectacular_spy_cases⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-05-20_[Older]_EU_decides_to_review its_trade_ties_with_Israel_over_Gaza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-05-20_[Older]_Fact_check:_Did_Chinese fighter_jets_deliver_aid_to_Gaza?⠀⇛ # ⚓ France24 ☛ Macron_visits_Vietnam,_kicking_off_Southeast Asia_tour_pitching_France_as_reliable_trade_partner⠀⇛ French President Emmanuel Macron landed in Hanoi on Sunday for the first stop of a three-nation tour of Southeast Asia aimed at showcasing France as a reliable trading partner and a counterweight to China in the Indo-Pacific region. His six-day trip includes stops in Indonesia and Singapore. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Macron_tours_Asia_amid_US-China_rivalry⠀⇛ French President Emmanuel Macron begins a tour of Southeast Asia this Sunday (May 25), starting with Vietnam. The trip is part of France’s push to trying deepen economic and diplomatic ties in the region. FRANCE 24's Clovis Casali tells us more. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man_tariff_tensions test_Southeast_Asian_leaders_at_regional_summit_as_bloc caught_in_midst_of_US-China_trade_war⠀⇛ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man’s_Warming_Toward Syria_Complicates_Israel's_Military_Strategy⠀⇛ Since Hell Toupée’s embrace of the new Syrian leader, Israeli airstrikes on the country have subsided. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Israeli_Airstrike_Kills_Doctor’s_Children, Gaza_Officials_Say⠀⇛ Two more children were missing, and the doctor’s husband and one other child were injured in the strike on Friday, the officials said. Israel said it was checking if it had harmed “uninvolved civilians.” # ⚓ France24 ☛ Gaza_school_strike_leaves_13_dead_as_Israel ramps_up_Hamas_offensive⠀⇛ Palestinian rescuers said an Israeli dawn strike on a Gaza City school killed 13 Monday as Israel steps up operations against Hamas. Fighting has drawn global condemnation, while a near three-month aid blockade has deepened shortages of food, water, fuel, and medicine in Gaza. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Israeli_air_strikes_kill_22,_including_pregnant woman,_in_Gaza,_rescuers_say⠀⇛ Rescuers in Gaza said at least 22 people were killed and dozens more wounded in Israeli air strikes across the Palestinian territory on Sunday. Two Red Cross workers were also killed in a strike on their home in Khan Yunis, according to the International Committee of the Red Cross. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Malaysia_slams_‘double_standards’_on Gaza_atrocities⠀⇛ Foreign ministers from Asean in February asserted their “longstanding support” for Palestinian rights. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Malaysia_calls_for_Myanmar_truce extension,_pushes_for_peace_deal⠀⇛ The post-earthquake ceasefire is due to run out at the end of May. # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-05-21_[Older]_Iran_says_it_is_'ready_for_talks' about_renewing_relations_with_Canada,_but_Ottawa_must_make 1st_move⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-05-19_[Older]_Iran_summons_British diplomat_over_arrest_of_nationals⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-05-19_[Older]_Middle_East:_Israel allows_Gaza_aid_for_'diplomatic_reasons'⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-05-19_[Older]_From_AfD_to_Reform_UK: The_far_right_and_European_politics⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-05-19_[Older]_Germany_updates:_Extra border_checks_unsustainable_—_police⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-05-20_[Older]_Germany:_Report_slams Merz's_new_immigration_policies⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-05-20_[Older]_Germany_updates:_Sharp rise_in_politically_motivated_crime⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-05-19_[Older]_How_Malcolm_X_fought against_the_'American_nightmare'⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-05-19_[Older]_ICJ_backs_Equatorial Guinea_in_Gabon_islands_dispute⠀⇛ # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾ # ⚓ NYPost ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man_slams_Putin_after Russia’s_deadly_overnight_drone_and_missile_attack_on Ukraine:_‘He_has_gone_absolutely_CRAZY!’⠀⇛ We're in the middle of talking and he's sending rockets into Kyiv and other cities. I don't like it at all," Convicted Felon said of Putin. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man_calls_Putin_'crazy' after_massive_Russian_drone_attack_on_Ukraine⠀⇛ US President The Insurrectionist on Sunday called Russian leader Vladimir Putin "crazy" after Moscow launched a deadly drone barrage on Ukraine, killing at least 13. The attack, involving a record number of drones, came as the warring nations completed a major prisoner exchange. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man_Calls_Putin_'Absolutely Crazy,'_Warns_Of_Russia's_'Downfall'⠀⇛ US President The Insurrectionist said Russia's Vladimir Putin "has gone absolutely crazy!" following a series of deadly attacks and warned that if he attempts to conquer all of Ukraine it will lead to Russia's "downfall," in his harshest public comments ever toward the Kremlin leader. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man_Rebukes_Putin, Calls_Escalation_of_Attacks_‘Absolutely_Crazy’⠀⇛ “He’s sending rockets into cities and killing people, and I don’t like it at all,” Hell Toupée said of his Russian counterpart. # ⚓ France24 ☛ At_least_12_killed_as_Russia_pummels Ukraine_in_fresh_night_of_strikes⠀⇛ Russia and Ukraine swapped 303 prisoners on Sunday (May 25), completing a three-phased exchange of 1,000 prisoners each in the largest such swap since the war began three years ago. Sunday’s prisoner exchange came hours after a massive Russian missile-and- drone attack killed at least 12 people in Ukraine. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Released_Prisoners_Return_To_Ukraine_After Biggest_Russian_Air_Attack_Yet⠀⇛ Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy condemned what he called “America’s silence” after another huge Russian air assault that claimed at least a dozen lives. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ At_Least_12_Killed and_Dozens Injured_After_Russia’s_Air_Strike_In_Ukraine⠀⇛ The attack involved nearly 370 missiles and drones, according to the Ukrainian Air Force. At least 12 people were killed. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China_and_Russia_leaders’ statement_avoids_wording_that_could_irk_Japan: Sources⠀⇛ Beijing had asked to remove such references so as not to damage ties with the neighbouring country. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Selfies_From_the_Front:_Inside_the ‘V.I.P.’_Brigade_for_Ambitious_Russian_Officials⠀⇛ After a stint with a drone unit led by a member of Parliament, Russian officials return to work, and promotions, garlanded as war veterans. Most soldiers are stuck in indefinite deployments. o § Environment⠀➾ # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-05-20_[Older]_Will_subsidized electricity_rescue_German_industry?⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-05-22_[Older]_Stellantis_postpones Canadian-made_2026_Dodge_Charger_R/T_model_amid tariffs⠀⇛ # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-05-21_[Older]_Why_no_one_in_B.C._knows exactly_how_many_black_bears_there_are⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-05-19_[Older]_Can_we_learn_to live_with_wildfires?⠀⇛ o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-05-21_[Older]_More_Ottawa_homeowners_hit_with years-old_water_bills_from_previous_occupants⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-05-21_[Older]_Canada_Post_is_in_trouble._Here are_the_facts⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-05-21_[Older]_3-year_deal_reached_in_labour dispute_between_LifeLabs_and_1,200_striking_workers⠀⇛ o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Indonesian_President_Prabowo_hails China_ties_as_key_to_regional_peace,_prosperity⠀⇛ Chinese Premier Li Qiang is in Jakarta on a three- day working visit. # ⚓ LRT ☛ EU_Commissioner_Kubilius:_‘We_have_to_avoid_a_chaotic divorce‘_with_the_US_–_interview⠀⇛ “Any military conflict causes major repercussions throughout today’s interconnected global world,” says European Commissioner for Defence and Space Andrius Kubilius. The European Union (EU) should therefore aim to prevent escalation – but how consistently does it apply the principle in relations with the US, China or Israel? # ⚓ France24 ☛ Venezuelan_opposition_calls_for_election boycott⠀⇛ In Venezuela, regional parliamentary elections are taking place today. The country remains one of the poorest in Latin America, and the regime of President Nicolás Maduro stands accused of widespread human rights abuses - including the torture, disappearance, and imprisonment of political opponents. Many opposition leaders are in hiding, following presidential elections that were widely condemned by the international community as fraudulent. To discuss the situation, France 24’s Gavin Lee is joined by Phil Gunson, Senior Analyst at the International Crisis Group. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Asean_has_reached_‘consensus’_on_trade, US_tariffs_and_power_grid_ahead_of_summit:_Anwar⠀⇛ Asean has built consensus on a number of issues including intra-Asean trade and US tariffs, he said. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Koreans_eye_constitutional_change to_president’s_power_after_martial_law⠀⇛ A poll in April found that 67% of respondents supported revising the Constitution to fix the presidential system. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ As_South_Korea_Gets_Ready_to_Vote,_Women Don’t_Like_the_Choices⠀⇛ Women took the lead in the protests against South Korea’s last president. But the men running to replace him are saying little about the discrimination they face. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Koreans_eye_constitutional_change to_president's_power_after_martial_law⠀⇛ SEOUL - South Korea's political crisis has ignited bipartisan calls for constitutional amendments to reshape the power of the president, an issue hotly debated ahead of the June 3 snap election. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korea’s_presidential_front_runner Lee_Jae-myung_suggests_extending_US_tariff_talks⠀⇛ Tariff negotiations with the US will be a big challenge for the winner of the June 3 election. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ North_Korea_detains_another_official over_warship_launch_accident⠀⇛ Mr Ri Hyong Son is the fourth person reportedly detained in connection with the accident. # ⚓ France24 ☛ North_Korea_arrests_fourth_official_over_failed launch_of_warship⠀⇛ North Korea has detained an official linked to last week's failed warship launch, which damaged a 5,000-ton destroyer, state media said Monday. Pyongyang called it "a serious accident" during Wednesday's ceremony, crushing parts of the vessel's hull # ⚓ New York Times ☛ North_Korea_Arrests_3_Over_Failed_Ship Launch_That_Angered_Kim_Jong-un⠀⇛ Three shipyard officials were arrested, including the chief engineer, state media said. The North Korean leader was watching as the launch of a navy destroyer went wrong. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ More_South_Korean_young_adults economically_‘inactive’,_especially_women,_college_grads⠀⇛ The report was based on a survey of 3,189 young people who said they took a break over the past year. # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-05-20_[Older]_Fact_check: Speculations_and_misinformation_after_Biden's_cancer diagnosis⠀⇛ o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Vietnam_orders_messaging_app_Telegram_to_be blocked⠀⇛ Vietnam’s Ministry of Science and Technology has instructed telecommunication service providers to block the messaging app Telegram for not cooperating in combating alleged crimes committed by its users, according to local news agencies Vietnam News and Vietnam Pictorial. o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ JURIST ☛ UN_expert_sounds_alarm_on_Guatemala_judiciary_and rule_of_law⠀⇛ UN Special Rapporteur on the independence of judges and lawyers Margaret Satterthwaite on Friday stated that Guatemala’s legal system is at a turning point, stressing that the country’s democratic future depends on whether upcoming judicial appointments are handled with transparency and whether criminal law is applied fairly and without political interference. o § Digital Restrictions (DRM)⠀➾ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-05-21_[Older]_Quebec_to_impose_French-language quotas_on_streaming_giants⠀⇛ * Linux_Released_Last_Night_and_There's_Already_LLM_Slop_With_Slop_Images * A_Healed_Reputation_of_a_Movement's_Leader_and_His_Robust_Message ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2698 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gemini Links 26/05/2025: Intangible Stuff and Slop Issues⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on May 26, 2025, updated May 26, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Sandpiper_Breaking_A_Mussel⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Gemini*_and_Gopher o Personal/Opinions o Technology_and_Free_Software * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾ # ⚓ My_Sense_of_Self_was_Particularly_Intangible⠀⇛ I wrote that long ago, as the *trinity tree* no longer exists. Or, rather, it exists in a different form, that of stump. My associative mind reminds me of when I was a child, or during my imagination of being a child, as I am uncertain I was ever a child, during which I would create origami platonic forms, such as rectangular prisms, pyramids and such. I'd gaze at my creations for a time and then crush them much like the piece of music entitled *drtič* will eventually crush every living being that hears it. I was fascinated by the concept of something existing first in one *form* and then in another, altogether different *form*. Truly, it was the same *object*, but at a splendidly different state in its existence. Though we all know that not a single cell in our body existed even eight years prior to now, as we self-regenerate, conceptually, I am the same *object* that existed eight years ago. I am now, however, in an altogether different *form*, and especially psychologically. My self-regenerated neural structure did not self-regenerate in a selfsame manner, vole. # ⚓ linger⠀⇛ your presence lingers in this room through the night the morning bleak sheets cold # ⚓ 🔤SpellBinding:_CEULNOF_Wordo:_DIETS⠀⇛ o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾ # ⚓ The_extrinsic_problems_of_AI_[sic]⠀⇛ First, given how energy is undercosted and has catastrophic climate externalities, any new invention that uses energy is problematic. (And the dataset gathering part not only leaks poison to the climate, it also offloads costs to innocent server admins getting scraped. No matter how "undercosted" energy is, that all adds up when you're being robbed. I personally haven't had any problems with being scraped, but I've been hearing how these issues have been more and more overwhelming and disruptive and taxing on my fellow admins.) Second, given how we have an increasing wealth gap driven by ownership of means of production, any new invention that’s a powerful means of production risks further centralizing and concentrating that ownership and further driving the growing wealth gaps. =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. * The_Openwashing_Shills_Initiative_(OSI)_-_Part_I:_Complaints_to_IRS_or USDOJ_Needed * next ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2806 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 26/05/2025: Walmart Layoffs and DRM Dumpster Fire ('Old' Fire TV Devices Lose Netflix Access)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on May 26, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Old_Retro_Bottle_Top_Opener⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Science o Career/Education o Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary o Security # Privacy/Surveillance o Defence/Aggression o Environment # Energy/Transportation # Wildlife/Nature o Finance o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Censorship/Free_Speech o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Civil_Rights/Policing o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality o Digital_Restrictions_(DRM) o Monopolies/Monopsonies * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ Phil Archer ☛ 15_Years_of_Responsive_Web_Design⠀⇛ That's it. That's Responsive Web Design. The CSS standards already had the necessary functionality to do this. The concept of media queries was first suggested by CSS co-inventor Håkon Wium Lie in 1994 and formal work to define them began in 2000 but, I think I'm right in saying, that no one had thought to use them in quite the way foreseen by Marcotte. It was a revolution and, 15 years on, is the way all websites are designed. It made a lot of that Device Description work redundant (sorry Rotan and Jo!) but most of the Mobile Web Best Pratices I'm pleased to say remain as pertinent as they ever did. o ⚓ Mike Brock ☛ A_Letter_to_Humanity⠀⇛ On Staying Human When the World Would Make Us Something Else o ⚓ Adam Newbold ☛ Seizing_the_means_of_discovery⠀⇛ Information flows freely in an open and social web, and I find that I discover a ton of really neat things through blogs and fediverse feeds. But these moments of discovery are ephemeral: blink and you’ve missed them. And then you’re back to having to use flawed search mechanisms to try to find them. The early web directories were born out of necessity, because alternatives (search engines) didn’t exist yet. Today, the alternatives often leave us disappointed. There’s an interesting irony in the idea that web directories could maybe serve as an alternative to the alternative, not just bringing us full circle, but maybe bringing us back to where we should have stayed all along. o ⚓ Elliot C Smith ☛ Common_modes_of_communication_failure⠀⇛ For almost everyone, a big part of your professional life will be communicating ideas to others. Your ability to communicate those ideas to others will be directly correlated with your success. I’ve noticed, over many years of trying to communicate ideas, that there are several common failure modes in communication. These failure mores are easy to spot, easy to call out and easy to avoid. At least once you know about them. They wont fix everything but they’ve saved me enough times that I figure they’re worth sharing. Here they are, in no particular order. o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ Ken Koon Wong ☛ Taylor_Series_Approximation_To_Newton Raphson_Algorithm_-_A_note_for_myself_of_the_proof_|_Everyday Is_A_School_Day⠀⇛ We learnt to derive the Newton-Raphson algorithm from Taylor series approximation and implements it for logistic regression in R. We’ll show how the second-order Taylor expansion leads to the Newton- Raphson update formula, then compare individual parameter updates versus using the full Fisher Information matrix for faster convergence. # ⚓ SusamPal ☛ From_Finite_Integral_Domains_to_Finite_Fields⠀⇛ In this article, we explore a few well-known results from abstract algebra pertaining to fields and integral domains. We ask ourselves whether every field is an integral domain, and whether every integral domain is a field. We begin with the definition of an integral domain, discuss a few established results, and then proceed to answer these questions. # ⚓ Rolling Stone ☛ How_DOGE_[sic]_Has_Impacted_the_Class_of 2025⠀⇛ New graduates across the country say deep cuts to government programs and funding have led to rescinded job offers and public service careers thwarted before they even began # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ Scientists_Have_Lost_Their_Jobs or_Grants_in_US_Cuts._Foreign_Universities_Want_to_Hire Them⠀⇛ Since World War II, the U.S. has invested huge amounts of money in scientific research conducted at independent universities and federal agencies. That funding helped the U.S. to become the world’s leading scientific power — and has led to the invention of cell phones and the internet as well as new ways to treat cancer, heart disease and strokes, noted Holden Thorp, editor-in-chief of the journal Science. But today that system is being shaken. # ⚓ Key Material ☛ There_is_no_Diffie-Hellman_but_Elliptic Curve_Diffie-Hellma⠀⇛ When I first learned about Diffie-Hellman and especially elliptic curve Diffie-Hellman, I had one rather obvious question: Why elliptic curves? Why use this strange group that seems rather arbitrary, with its third intersection of a line and then reflected? Why not use, say, the Monster Group? Surely a monster is better equipped to guard your secrets than some curve thing named after, but legally distinct from, a completely different curve thing! I wouldn’t have a satisfying answer to this question until way into my graduate studies, and the answer makes a perfect blog post for the “Cryptography (Incomprehensible)” category of this blog, so here we go. o § Career/Education⠀➾ # ⚓ Nicolas Fränkel ☛ Writing_for_Developers⠀⇛ This review is about Writing for Developers by Piotr Sarna and Cynthia Dunlop from Manning. I started this blog as a hobby seventeen years ago, in April 2008. At the time, I had no clue about technical writing. I’m pretty sure it was not even a thing back then: the only content aimed at developers was technical documentation. Since then, the landscape has changed a lot, to the point that companies hire for technical writer positions. o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-05-21_[Older]_Nvidia_chief_calls_US export_curbs_on_AI_chips_to_China_'a_failure'⠀⇛ # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Unreleased_Amiga_Hardware_Plays_MP3s⠀⇛ The MP3 file type has been around for so long, and is supported by essentially all modern media software and hardware, that it might be surprising to some to learn that it’s actually a proprietary format. Developed in the late 80s and early 90s, it rose to prominence during the Napster/Limewire era of the early 00s and became the de facto standard for digital music, but not all computers in these eras could play this filetype. This includes the Amigas of the early 90s, with one rare exception: this unreleased successor to the A3000 with a DSP chip, which now also has the software to play back these digital tunes. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ A_Quick_Introduction_To_TCP_Congestion_Control⠀⇛ It’s hard to imagine now, but in the mid-1980s, the Internet came close to collapsing due to the number of users congesting its networks. Computers would request packets as quickly as they could, and when a router failed to process a packet in time, the transmitting computer would immediately request it again. This tended to result in an unintentional denial-of-service, and was degrading performance significantly. [Navek]’s recent video goes over TCP congestion control, the solution to this problem which allows our much larger modern internet to work.In a 1987 paper, Van Jacobson described a method to restrain congestion: in a TCP connection, each side of the exchange estimates how much data it can have in transit (sent, but not yet acknowledged) at any given time. The sender and receiver exchange their estimates, and use the smaller estimate as the congestion window. Every time a packet is successfully delivered across the connection, the size of the window doubles. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ NES_Zapper_Becomes_Telephone⠀⇛ Although there was a time in the 80s (and early 90s for fans of the SuperScope) where light guns were immensely popular, with games like DuckHunt cultural touchstones, their time in the video game world has largely come to an end. We might occasionally pick up a Zapper for the NES and play this classic out of nostalgia, but plenty of people are looking for other things that these unique video game controllers can do instead. [Nick] has turned one of his old NES peripherals into a wireless phone. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ Mexico News Daily ☛ San_Cristóbal_de_Las_Casas:_Where_does all_the_water_go?⠀⇛ In San Cristóbal de Las Casas, locals are fighting for the right to reliable potable water amid corporate extraction concessions, aging infrastructure and health risks. # ⚓ Michał Sapka ☛ News_overload⠀⇛ While there are still places which provide deep analysis, those are not the places which will fill my crave of the new thing. I need something new, and I need it now. My brain has been rewired, the got me. I'm what we all despise - a content consuming machine. # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-05-21_[Older]_'Tea_for_two'_as_Kenya seeks_to_boost_exports_to_China⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-05-19_[Older]_2_MPPs_have_proposed_an_Ontario foodbelt._Could_it_help_tariff-proof_the_ag_sector?⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-05-18_[Older]_Fire_forces_Puvirnituq,_Que., declares_state_of_emergency_as_water_shortage_continues⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-05-18_[Older]_Tracking_forever_chemicals_in Canada;_new_housing_minister_focused_on_supply:_CBC's Marketplace_cheat_sheet⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-05-21_[Older]_Japan_minister_bows_out over_rice_gaffe⠀⇛ o § Proprietary⠀➾ # ⚓ HT Digital Streams Ltd ☛ Walmart_layoffs:_Who_is_Suresh Kumar,_Indian-origin_CTO_called_out_by_social_media_users amid_recent_job_cuts?⠀⇛ Suresh Kumar, the Indian origin chief technology officer of Walmart in California, has hit the headlines amid reports of the retail giant cutting 1,500 tech jobs. Walmart is cutting jobs at its headquarters in Bentonville, Arkansas, along with its global technology team. In a memo reviewed by Bloomberg, Walmart CTO Suresh Kumar and US CEO John Furner indicated that the decision to reduce the workforce by nearly 1,500 employees is intended to speed up decision-making and lessen complexities. # ⚓ The Verge ☛ The_oldest_Fire_TV_devices_are_losing_Netflix support_soon⠀⇛ Netflix has been emailing owners of the very earliest Amazon Fire TV devices to let them know it’s ending support for the devices next month, reports German outlet Heise. The cutoff for US users is June 3rd, according to ZDNet. # § Artificial Intelligence (AI) / LLM Slop / Plagiarism⠀➾ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-05-20_[Older]_Why_Japan's animation_industry_has_embraced_AI [Ed: Slop is not "AI", it's slop]⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Devs_are_finally_getting_serious about_efficiency⠀⇛ First described in the early '90s in a paper [PDF] titled "Adaptive Mixtures of Local Experts," the basic idea is that instead of one great big model trained on a bit of everything, work is routed to one or more of any number of smaller sub-models, or "experts." In theory, each of these experts can be optimized for a domain-specific task, like coding, mathematics, or writing. Unfortunately, few model builders go into much detail about the various experts that make up their MoE models, and the exact number varies from model to model. The important bit is only a small portion of the model is in use at any given moment. # ⚓ Nathaniel Snelgrove ☛ Nathan_Snelgrove_|_Jony_Ive, Scam_Altman,_and_the_way_AI_is_changing…⠀⇛ I think it’s important to clarify that OpenAI isn’t bleeding cash; they’re haemorrhaging it. This is all further reinforced by the fact that OpenAI is purchasing Ive’s company for an astronomical $6.5 billion, and all that money is in privately owned stock funded by equity firms, banks, and desperate venture capital companies. # ⚓ The Beaverton ☛ ChatGPT_user_delighted_to_combine sloth_with_theft_-_The_Beaverton⠀⇛ Drawing on pilfered data scraped, LLMs algorithmically assemble probabilistic strings of words resembling sentences, paragraphs, even entire novels. Literary quality has been described as “unreadable”, but experts are confident that quality won’t matter. Once LLM-created textbooks dominate, nobody will be able to tell that outputs are slop. Accusations that LLMs combine greed with sloth are “narrow-minded”, assert experts. With the right prompts, they insist LLM’s can deliver far more comprehensive moral transgressions. # ⚓ Jamie Zawinski ☛ ChatGPT_user_delighted_to_combine sloth_with_theft⠀⇛ # ⚓ University of Toronto ☛ A_thought_on_JavaScript "proof_of_work"_anti-scraper_systems⠀⇛ An LLM scraper can try to recognize a JavaScript proof of work system but this is a losing game. The other parties have every reason to make themselves look like a proof of work system, and the proof of work systems don't necessarily have an interest in being recognized (partly because this might allow LLM scrapers to short-cut their JavaScript with optimized host implementations of the challenges). And as both spammers and cryptocurrency miners have demonstrated, there is no honor among thieves. If LLM scrapers dangle free computation in front of people, someone will spring up to take advantage of it. This leaves LLM scrapers trying to pick a JavaScript runtime limit that doesn't cut them off from too many sites, while sites can try to recognize LLM scrapers and increase their proof of work difficulty if they see a suspect. # ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ AI_in_Newspapers._How_Did_This Happen?⠀⇛ For this material to have reached print, it should have had to pass through a human writer, human editors at King, and human staffers at the Chicago Sun-Times and The Philadelphia Inquirer. No one stopped it. Victor Lim, a spokesperson for the Sun-Times, told us, “This is licensed content that was not created by, or approved by, the Sun-Times newsroom, but it is unacceptable for any content we provide to our readers to be inaccurate.” A longer statement posted on the paper’s website (and initially hidden behind a paywall) said, in part, “This should be a learning moment for all of journalism.” Lisa Hughes, the publisher and CEO of the Inquirer, told us the publication was aware the supplement contained “apparently fabricated, outright false, or misleading” material. “We do not know the extent of this but are taking it seriously and investigating,” she said via email. Hughes confirmed that the material was syndicated from King Features, and added, “Using artificial intelligence to produce content, as was apparently the case with some of the Heat Index material, is a violation of our own internal policies and a serious breach.” (Although each publication blames King Features, both the Sun-Times and the Inquirer affixed their organization’s logo to the front page of “Heat Index”—suggesting ownership of the content to readers.) # ⚓ Benedict Evans ☛ GenAI’s_adoption_puzzle⠀⇛ You could say that this is amazingly fast adoption, and much faster than PCs, the web or smartphones. 30% in two years! In a sense that’s a skewed comparison - ChatGPT is just a website, it gets wall-to-wall media coverage (this is part of Sam Altman’s job), and you don’t need to buy a thousand dollar device or wait for telcos to deploy broadband. Anyone can just go and use it today, so of course adoption is faster. It’s standing on the shoulders of giants. But either way, 30%! # § Social Control Media⠀➾ # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Nearly_Half_of_Young_People_Wish_the Internet_Had_Never_Been_Invented⠀⇛ According to a new survey conducted in the UK, this appears to be the sentiment held by nearly half of young people — at least across the pond — who are mourning missing out on the diverging timeline where they aren't chronically online and wracked with brain rot. Of the nearly 1,300 total participants between the ages of 16 to 21 years old, 68 percent said they feel worse after spending time on social media. A full 50 percent said they would support a "social media curfew" cutting off how long they could spend on these apps. And astonishingly, another 47 percent outright felt that they would prefer to be living their youth in a world without the internet at all. # ⚓ The Guardian UK ☛ ‘My_parents_didn’t_have_a_clue’: why_many_digital_natives_[sic]_would_not_give_their kids_smartphones⠀⇛ Online bullying, violence and paedophilia have made young people sceptical of unfettered access to technology # ⚓ The Zambian Observer ☛ Tanzania_Shuts_Down_X_Over Security_Concerns_-_The_Zambian_Observer⠀⇛ It was reported that [crackers] gained access to the account Police Force’s official account and posted false claims about President Samia Suluhu Hassan’s death and explicit content. The posts sparked panic across the entire nation untill a notice was later issued by government to debunked the claim. In response to this, the Tanzania Communications Regulatory Authority (TCRA) ordered [Internet] service providers, including to restrict access to X. # ⚓ El País ☛ Do_we_need_publicly-owned_social_networks to_escape_Silicon_Valley?⠀⇛ In February, Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez called for “the development of our own browsers, European public and private social networks and messaging services that use transparent protocols.” Former Spanish prime minister José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero — who governed from 2004 until 2011 — and the left-wing Sumar bloc in the Spanish Parliament have also proposed this. And, back in 2021, former British Labour Party leader Jeremy Corbyn made a similar suggestion. At first glance, this may seem like a good idea: a public platform wouldn’t require algorithms — which are designed to stimulate addiction and confrontation — nor would it have to collect private information to sell ads. # ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ What_Are_People_Still_Doing_on_X?⠀⇛ The Nazi bar is an apt analogy, yet it doesn’t fully capture the weirdness of a social network and of the strange, modern power of algorithms to sort and segregate experiences. Many people use X merely to post about sports, follow news, or look at dumb memes, and they’re probably having a mostly normal online experience; I don’t have any wish to judge them. To torture the metaphor, though, they’re sitting at a table outside the Nazi bar; their friends are there, they’re having a good time, maybe they hear a slur emanate from the window from time to time. Others fully recognize that they’re at a Nazi bar, but this was their bar first and they don’t want to cede the territory; they’re hanging around to debate, never mind that the bar’s owner is palling around with the new customers. # § Windows TCO / Windows Bot Nets⠀➾ # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ Teen_[Cracker]_Admits to_Breaching_Data_of_70_Million_Pupils_and_Teachers_in Shocking_US_Cyberattack⠀⇛ Although not explicitly identified in court, the details of the case align closely with a data breach confirmed by PowerSchool earlier this year. The company admitted in January that its systems were compromised between August and September 2024. PowerSchool is widely used by schools across North America to manage grades, attendance, health records and personal student data. o § Security⠀➾ # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-05-20_[Older]_Ontario_wants_to_expand vehicle_stop-and-searches._Some_experts_say_it_could lead_to_racial_profiling⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ China_approves_national_‘online number’_ID_scheme⠀⇛ China’s government will issue the credential, sometimes referred to as “Cyberspace IDs” or “online numbers”, after citizens provide verifiable identity documents. A “National Network Identity Authentication Public Service Platform” will run the enrolment process and the federated authentication tools that make them usable by third-party services. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ Deseret Media ☛ Russia_launches_war's_largest_air_attack_on Ukraine,_kills_at_least_12_people⠀⇛ Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy called on the United States, which has taken a softer public line on Russia and its leader, Vladimir Putin, since President Donald Trump took office, to speak out. "The silence of America, the silence of others in the world only encourages Putin," he wrote on Telegram. # ⚓ Garry Kasparov ☛ I_Survived_the_Bucha_Massacre⠀⇛ Yet countless millions of people around the world today must literally, physically fight for their liberty. Olya Bilan is one such person. She’s a courageous Ukrainian television journalist, who not only survived the massacre in her hometown of Bucha—she endured even greater danger to broadcast the truth of what the Russian war machine was doing. In this piece, she provides a visceral description of what she lived through—and how it should inform American policymakers, who believe that this conflict is merely about land and could therefore be solved through “compromise.” # ⚓ Modern Diplomacy ☛ Why_Turkey’s_Development_of_Stealth Fighter_Jet_Should_Alarm_the_Region_and_the_World⠀⇛ For decades, Islamic countries throughout the world have made half-hearted attempts at unifying behind their shared religion, although very little progress has been made in creating an effective bloc of nations. The promise of a high-tech new fighter jet, however, appears to be doing more than anything else to bring such countries together, with a joint program to produce the KAAN aircraft potentially involving only Islamic countries. While military cooperation in the Islamic world is unlikely to pose a challenge to the West in the short term, it does pose a very real threat to Israel, which will undoubtedly fear that the likes of the KAAN jets could be used in military operations against its military. # ⚓ Rolling Stone ☛ Bruce_Springsteen_v._Donald_Trump:_Inside the_Battle⠀⇛ “The America I love, the America I’ve written about, that has been a beacon of hope and liberty for 250 years, is currently in the hands of a corrupt, incompetent, and treasonous administration,” Bruce Springsteen declared from a Manchester, U.K. stage May 14. At the kick-off show of his newly rechristened Land of Hope and Dreams Tour with the E Street Band, Springsteen framed his criticism of Donald Trump in patriotism: “The America that I’ve sung to you about for 50 years is real, and regardless of its faults, is a great country with a great people. And we will survive this moment.” # ⚓ C4ISRNET ☛ Switzerland_to_expand_EU_defense_ties_with_new cyber-defense_role⠀⇛ The decision allows Switzerland to become part of the Estonian-led Cyber Ranges Federations project under the EU’s Permanent Structured Cooperation (PESCO) framework, marking a notable advance in Swiss–EU military cooperation. This comes despite Bern’s famously longstanding policy of strict military neutrality. # ⚓ C4ISRNET ☛ Poland,_Romania_lead_a_drone_bonanza_in_Eastern Europe⠀⇛ On May 15, the Polish ministry signed a framework agreement with local private defense company WB Group to buy some 10,000 units of the Warmate loitering munition. The contract foresees deliveries until 2035. # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-05-21_[Older]_Germany_deploys_troops on_NATO's_eastern_flank⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-05-21_[Older]_Germany_updates:_Police nab_suspected_far-right_extremists⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-05-20_[Older]_Canada_wants_to_join_Golden_Dome missile-defence_program,_Cheeto_Mussolini_says⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-05-21_[Older]_Pakistan:_Suicide bomber_targets_children's_school_bus⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-05-20_[Older]_Taiwan_wants_peace_with China_but_needs_tight_defense_—_Lai⠀⇛ # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘A_ruthless_strike_aimed_at_civilians’_At least_12_dead,_over_60_injured_in_one_of_Russia’s largest_air_assaults_on_Ukraine_—_Meduza⠀⇛ o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-05-19_[Older]_The_surprisingly_low-tech_way_a B.C._ski_resort_is_saving_its_snow⠀⇛ # ⚓ Vox ☛ Why_aren’t_Trump_and_RFK_Jr._helping_Milwaukee_with its_lead_poisoning_crisis?⠀⇛ Normally, cities navigating such a crisis could depend on the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for federal support. When the lead poisoning was first detected in January, at the tail end of the Biden administration, city health officials were immediately in contact with the CDC environmental health team, which included several of the country’s top lead poisoning experts, Milwaukee health commissioner Mike Totoraitis told me. A group of federal experts were planning a trip to the city at the end of April. # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-05-20_[Older]_What_the_blackout in_Spain,_Portugal_says_about_renewables⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-05-21_[Older]_What_is_China's space_mission_Tianwen-2?⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deseret Media ☛ 94-year-old_Navajo_man_gets electricity_for_the_first_time⠀⇛ Bracewell and his crew from Murray came all the way to the Navajo Nation as part of a joint program with Navajo Tribal Utility Authority. While the trip gave Murray's newer line workers a unique training opportunity and needed hours for their apprenticeship, it also gave them the unique chance to change a life. # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-05-21_[Older]_Extensive wildfires_fueled_record_forest_loss_in_2024⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Hindu ☛ Elephant_census_concludes_in_South Karnataka;_incessant_rains_affect_final_day_exercise⠀⇛ Rain affects waterhole count but officials say two-day data robust to estimate population trends # ⚓ Vox ☛ Jaguars_in_Arizona_and_Mexico_are_endangered. Can_cattle_ranchers_save_them?⠀⇛ While it’s clear how photos of jaguars might make someone fall in love with wild cats, that doesn’t explain how ranchers like Hurtado learned how to farm in such a way that protects both felines and cattle. Wolf, of NJP, says it often comes down to individual experiences. Ranchers learn over time that by leaving deer alone or creating new water sources for animals, fewer livestock go missing. What’s also crucial, he said, is that by earning money for photos of cats, people in the program become more tolerant of their presence — and more open to compromise and finding ways to live with them. o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-05-19_[Older]_Canada_Post_receives_strike notice;_workers_plan_Friday_walkout⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-05-21_[Older]_Canada_Post_rejects_union's_offer to_delay_potential_strike⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-05-20_[Older]_Subaru_of_America_is_the_latest carmaker_to_raise_prices_citing_market_conditions⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-05-18_[Older]_A_'really_cool_giant_Lego_box': What_prefabricated_homes_could_do_for_Canada's_housing shortage⠀⇛ o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Even_a_humble_keyboard_is_now_political at_Computex⠀⇛ A manufacturer of mini-PCs offered a different take: Smugness at having long ago chosen to target Asian and European markets rather than customers in the US, thereby avoiding the trade war. # ⚓ [Old] Ed Zitron ☛ OpenAI_Is_A_Systemic_Risk_To_The_Tech Industry⠀⇛ I also want to add that, as of writing this sentence, this money is yet to arrive. SoftBank's filings say that the money will arrive mid-April — and that SoftBank would be borrowing as much as $10 billion to finance the round, with the option to syndicate part of it to other investors. For the sake of argument, I'm going to assume this money actually arrives. # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ OnlyFans_Up_for_Sale:_Why the_Porn_Giant_Can't_Find_a_Buyer_Despite_Eye-Watering Profits⠀⇛ OnlyFans, the London-based platform best known for revolutionising adult content in the digital age, is quietly on the market—but finding a buyer may prove harder than expected. Despite its profitability, the site's explicit nature is reportedly deterring investors, exposing the limits of adult industry valuation and raising questions about the sustainability of its business model. # ⚓ Mike Brock ☛ The_Moral_Emergency_We_Cannot_Feel⠀⇛ This isn't stupidity. It's something more troubling: the collapse of our collective ability to calibrate moral response to moral reality. And if we can't distinguish between different categories of ethical offense, we can't defend democracy—because we can't even recognize when it's under attack. # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-05-18_[Older]_Former_US_President Biden_diagnosed_with_'aggressive'_cancer⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-05-18_[Older]_Germany_and_other_EU countries_are_bulking_up_militaries⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-05-19_[Older]_UK,_EU_seek_major_reset of_ties_at_London_summit⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-05-19_[Older]_Romania:_Historic victory_for_pro-European_candidate⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-05-19_[Older]_Tundu_Lissu_defiant'_as treason_trial_begins_in_Tanzania⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-05-19_[Older]_Portugal:_Far-right rise_a_warning_for_political_center⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-05-19_[Older]_Poland_vote:_Pro-EU Trzaskowski_wins_first_round⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-05-19_[Older]_Okinawans_split_over whether_US_bases_are_worth_the_burden⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-05-19_[Older]_Nigeria:_Can_a_gender bill_bring_political_inclusion?⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-05-19_[Older]_NATO_corruption_probe 'reminder'_of_defense_boom_risks⠀⇛ # ⚓ Truthdig ☛ 2025-05-19_[Older]_The_End_of_Canada’s Geographical_Naivete⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-05-19_[Older]_G7_Finance Leaders_to_Seek_US_Consensus_on_Non-Tariff_Issues_at_Canada Meeting⠀⇛ # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾ # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Terrifying_Survey_Claims_ChatGPT_Has Overtaken_Wikipedia⠀⇛ The data, compiled by UK-based market research company GWI, shows a steady decline in the proportion of users visiting Wikipedia worldwide, excluding China. In less than a year following its launch in late 2022, ChatGPT appears to have surpassed the online encyclopedia, in a striking reversal of fortunes. If the data — which is based on survey responses and not site visits — is to be believed, it's a good reason to be concerned about the reliability of information people are seeking out online. While Wikipedia has never been known to be an infallible source free of bias or inaccuracies, generative AI has proven to be far more unreliable, thanks to widespread hallucinations [sic] and biases present in its training data. And while Wikipedia is built on prominently displayed citations, AI systems like ChatGPT often struggle to explain where their info is coming from, even cooking up fake references wholesale. o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-05-21_[Older]_Is_Pakistan's cybercrime_law_silencing_dissent?⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ Shutting_Down_Salman_Rushdie_Is_Not_Going_to Help⠀⇛ Salman Rushdie, the author who was nearly murdered three years ago because of a novel he wrote, once articulated what he thought supporting free speech meant: “The defense of free expression begins at the point at which somebody says something you don’t like.” Rushdie called this view “old-fashioned,” and, in 2025, it might very well be: Just last week, he was pressured to cancel an appearance because of something he said that a group of students did not like. In an interview with a German podcaster a year ago, Rushdie expressed surprise that young people on college campuses protesting on behalf of Palestinians were not being more circumspect about the fundamentalism and murderousness of Hamas, who started the current Gaza war. “I feel that there’s not a lot of deep thought happening,” he said about the demonstrations. “There’s an emotional reaction to the death in Gaza, and that’s absolutely right. But when it slides over towards anti-Semitism and sometimes to actual support of Hamas, then it’s very problematic.” o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-05-18_[Older]_'Losing_an_icon':_Long-running Lloydminster_TV_stations_abruptly_shut_down⠀⇛ o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-05-17_[Older]_How_trauma_can_affect_memory_and court_testimony⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-05-21_[Older]_Why_Iran_'cannot_turn back_time'_on_public_hijab_rule⠀⇛ # ⚓ ACLU ☛ Five_Years_After_George_Floyd,_the_Fight_for_Police Accountability_Isn't_Over⠀⇛ This violence reflected a deeper failure across the country: police department policies, practices, and culture encourage police to disregard civil rights protections. Despite progress made over the last few years, today the Trump administration is encouraging police brutality and dismantling oversight of police departments known to violate the Constitution. But we are not backing down. The ACLU and our partners across the country are coming together to advance transparency about police brutality and push forward reforms that prevent abuse. # ⚓ Kansas Reflector ☛ The_first_rule_of_ICE_Club?_Don't_talk about_ICE_Club._And_treat_all_migrants_as_criminals.⠀⇛ Stick with me, because this is not a story about a murder that took place eight decades ago, but about due process in America in 2025. I’ve been thinking a lot lately about the Constitutional guarantee of due process, which means everyone should have access to fair and adequate legal proceedings when the government threatens to deprive us of life, liberty or property. This is regardless of what Kristi Noem, director of Homeland Security, may say it and habeas corpus are. o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-05-21_[Older]_Bell_says_services_fully_restored after_widespread_outage_hit_Ontario,_Quebec⠀⇛ o § Digital Restrictions (DRM)⠀➾ # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ The_Commodore_64_Gets_An_HDMI_Upgrade [Ed: HDMI is for DRM, this is not an upgrade]⠀⇛ The Commodore 64 may remain the best selling computer of all time, but it has one major flaw. It doesn’t have HDMI! That makes it a total pain to use with modern displays. Thankfully, [Side Projects Lab] has whipped up an HDMI output board to solve this concerning oversight from the original designers. § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ * Gemini_Links_26/05/2025:_USB_Camera_Viewer_and_Fantasy_Life * Linux_Released_Last_Night_and_There's_Already_LLM_Slop_With_Slop_Images ╘══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╛ ¶ Lines in total: 3972 ➮ Generation completed at 02:49, i.e. 11 seconds to (re)generate ⟲