𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Saturday, May 31, 2025
┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅
Generated Sun 1 Jun 02:49:22 BST 2025
Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖)
Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals
The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈
Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔
Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕
Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2025/05/31/


╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕
  Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order):

QmbHjgPAAcGNUG9Sej4vSKhK8DfUYokfFkXLdKwr1JtGJG
QmdLsuRLzrwb58dZaSmJah6oCmNNZ6cW4ick4chqJmHjmY
QmTNR3uqcbMYjPAbbHjBqyNJb3ib8kytQvdFnATzkBFVvo
QmfCHrqMLfMsHXYnQeAvVuNYt91Zw2AmMJ5mx4RqsrWy3b
QmR2rr1yXDANjQBEz2oGtd2UMgy9U37FHdjpUhPfAk7h5z
QmWE6ucdKk9Q1pi6ce3ko9xPWd9Y4BjpLij3W7tJ5TMjG3
QmaoEDiALTYYZdaq3SQ86aQpMwUji1nqCeLbXAoszFRYvJ
QmSTkZUY74BcgbgqS6JKwwNbVnbzY5uqwpgWtYonGJua8s
QmXZcp3rXLYa24pYd7jUu6sPDrhziRCNCok875WLJTLysP
QmUE7nd24kx2soZFbSYKDsb1ik1wpirFTRTBhDTj6w9sjh
QmdKeWBhfnjgQLYU48wto7DdStpXsB5mE1yEEnWcxQ53vu
QmfSnnTnjcAe3YvtRsVgAwUJfpcEk1dM5J5yjJLyv7MxqM
QmQ16CkpxBbMzPZ6wZcuKBUcxH1RZ8uAEhcvdBsPRpVZe9
QmT3gTQRv33wEDtJveL8DiqiacGeRaxEbRFDUyVSJEAvDL
QmTs9qcwghZPs5oBh9qzsu8a11T4s6xHrJjVNyk5miFy3X
Qmdqd6mb8mj27qVvQZRR7sjshrXYYirWm9vRttLkNB5rW6
QmSjY85vxbu9nNFHUMmuK7CxRame2VYuhb523CJaK5zRkj
QmZwah9nZHVvSzbJWEAMxumYDpanFPqTahnqoNP83tuZbx
QmQWSrGfeYwgf6HE9N3742DJrJwq8uNSCUAz469CnuUFGe
QmcgTTyseF5zFd4MLquM4PtJZzkFcBEqaUbqDe4eaUx6Na
QmZMEFKvpgvjxAcV9Pwu7yF74LYZwS7ktdLFdYb988Ncfu


╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⦿ Techrights  -  Common Sense 101: Do Not Write Blog Posts Saying You Want to Murder Colleagues (or Yourself)

⦿ Techrights  -  Google Bribes EFF. EFF Promotes LLM Slop as 'Fair Use'. To GAFAM It's a Low-Cost Lobby Hedge.

⦿ Techrights  -  IRC Proceedings: Friday, May 30, 2025

⦿ Techrights  -  Microsoft Bankruptcy

⦿ Techrights  -  Over at Tux Machines...

⦿ Techrights  -  Reliable Computing Means Free (Libre) Computing

⦿ Techrights  -  Slopwatch: Fake Text and Images, Financial Bubbles, and Scams in "Intelligent" Clothing

⦿ Techrights  -  Why Microsoft is Collapsing (Similar to What's Happening at IBM), As Insiders See It

 ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login):
https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/31/Common_Sense_101_Do_Not_Write_Blog_Posts_Saying_You_Want_to_Mur.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/31/Google_Bribes_EFF_EFF_Promotes_LLM_Slop_as_Fair_Use_To_GAFAM_It.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/31/IRC_Proceedings_Friday_May_30_2025.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/31/Microsoft_Bankruptcy.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/31/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/31/Reliable_Computing_Means_Free_Libre_Computing.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/31/Slopwatch_Fake_Text_and_Images_Financial_Bubbles_and_Scams_in_I.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/31/Why_Microsoft_is_Collapsing_Similar_to_What_s_Happening_at_IBM_.shtml

 ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised):
https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/31/Gemini_Links_30_05_2025_Limmat_Doomscrollers_and_Arguments_Pars.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/31/Gemini_Links_31_05_2025_ARM_Server_and_power_supply_Subsystem.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/31/Links_31_05_2025_Microsoft_Connected_Builder_ai_is_a_Fraud_and_.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/31/Links_31_05_2025_Slop_Stigmatised_as_Disinformation_Catalyst_Dr.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/31/Links_31_05_2025_US_Court_Orders_Sides_With_RFE_RL_War_Updates_.shtml

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 72

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/31/Common_Sense_101_Do_Not_Write_Blog_Posts_Saying_You_Want_to_Mur.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/05/31/Common_Sense_101_Do_Not_Write_Blog_Posts_Saying_You_Want_to_Mur.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Common Sense 101: Do Not Write Blog Posts
Saying You Want to Murder Colleagues (or
Yourself)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on May 31, 2025


Only crazy people would think stabbings are a joke


                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Joseph_Cantrell⦈_


When it comes to Microsofters, expressing the thought that one is eager or
willing to stab colleagues is no joking matter. Sometimes that actually
happens, as it did inside Microsoft a couple of years ago (premeditated in
one's personal site) [1, 2]. Microsoft does not want people to remember this or
talk about this. In its own campus, workers stab their coworkers. That's what
happens when hiring standards are exceptionally low. Who needs coding skills
anyway? Background checks? What's that?


In previous articles we wrote about sexual_statements (or positions). It's OK
to point out that perverse people are perverse or pose an actual risk (safety).
Later they try to project that onto others, portraying harmless people as a
"Safety" risk, even_a_72-year-old_man_with_cancer (we_take_safety_very
seriously and we recognise the_real_threats). When_people_talk_about_it_in
relation_to_one_particular_Microsofter_he_then_games_the_legal_system_to_send
empty_threats_to_people, then lies to the High Court about it. We_know_exactly
what_happened_and_have_physical_material_to_prove_it.


That this Microsofter_chose_to_work_with_another_Microsofter (Microsoft_money
for a lousy firm on shoestring_budget, working from the UK against people in
the UK on behalf of two_Americans of terrible_reputation) is noteworthy as he
too has an utterly weird taste in things; 3-4 years ago we wrote about that;
yes, we also covered Balabhadra (Alex) Graveley's sexual perversions. It was
covered before, but there's no point bringing that up again. Let's just say
that calling them "unconventional" would be an understatement and statements
they make in public aren't just obscene (unsafe for children; a university
would dread letting teachers like these look over students) but menacing and
worrying, e.g. calls for violence - a subject to be covered or revisited
separately.


If the Debian Project really cared about safety, it_would_not_allow_this_person
near Developers and Maintainers (or anyone online for that matter [1, 2]).


                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Stabbing_debian⦈_


In case it's not obvious, there's lots wrong about it, including statement if
not admission he's a physical threat to colleagues; it can be read or
interpreted as him declaring he may resort to self-harm, even suicide.


If something does happen, then Debian (or SPI) can later be held liable, mostly
for ignoring warning signs and failing at duty_of_care (like Mark_Shuttleworth
did).


This does not seem like humour; what sane person writes things like these in a
blog post? What sane person "jokes" about stabbing oneself and others whom he
or she habitually meets in person?


He writes things like these and then tries to blame people who merely point out
those facts, based on his own words, for him being unable to find a job that
suits his preference (he's not a security professional anyway but a phony
pretending to be one and offering advice very much contrary to real security
[1, 2]).


Whether he is as bad at coding as he is at being a husband is up for debate;
but this is certainly not the sort of person you should ever consider meeting
in person. He's unstable to say the least. █


 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇oh_good_lord,_New_York?_Thanks_for_the_evidence_that_I've
                  been_part_of_the_conspiracy_for_20_years⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Balabhadra_(Alex)_Graveley,_Miguel_de_Icaza⦈_


    * Microsoft_Bankruptcy
    * Links_31/05/2025:_Slop_Stigmatised_as_Disinformation,_Catalyst/Driver_of
      "Death_of_Communication"


⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀
⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆
⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃
⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢀⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠘⠚⠀⠙⠃⠀⠀⠛⠛⠘⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠿⠞⠘⠛⠛⠟⠛⠃⠀⠀⠿⠜⠘⠙⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠛⠁⠓⠛⠻⠻⠛⠙⠇⠀⠀⠘⠘⠚⠛⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⣤⣤⣤⣰⣢⡆⣤⣤⣤⣦⣄⣶⣆⡦⡢⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⡆⢴⢤⣴⣤⣴⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢈⣉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣟⠡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠘⠑⠛⠁⠻⠛⠈⠙⠃⠛⠘⠘⠛⠛⠘⠿⠃⠛⠃⠃⠚⠛⠃⠛⠛⠃⠋⠇⠃⠛⠘⠃⠛⠛⠛⠓⠁⠓⠛⠃⠛⠛⠁⠋⠛⠃⠘⠛⠘⠻⠛⠃⠻⠛⠙⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢰⡢⢴⣶⣶⣺⣶⢰⢲⣶⣗⢰⣶⣰⡗⣲⠆⣷⡲⢰⣖⣾⣶⡖⣶⣖⢶⣶⢖⡇⣶⢲⣶⡶⣺⣶⡖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢈⡀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡈⠀⡀⠀⠈⢀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⡁⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡿⠀⣿⠏⠹⠹⢽⢿⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢐⠓⠛⠛⠛⠃⠓⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠘⠛⠛⡛⠟⠃⡛⠒⠛⡛⠻⠛⠛⠛⠘⠛⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠘⠁⠛⠛⠳⠘⠚⠛⠛⠻⠃⠛⠛⠚⠛⠛⠃⠑⠓⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠘⠑⠃⠋⠛⠛⠋⠘⠛⠀⠘⠃⠋⠛⠋⠟⠈⠻⠋⠛⠛⠃⠛⠛⠓⠛⠛⠘⠛⠋⠛⠛⠱⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⢤⣤⣤⣦⢠⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⡀⡀⠀⠀⡀⢀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠘⠒⠇⠓⠛⠃⠛⠑⠛⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡇⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢰⠒⡤⣶⡄⣄⣤⢰⣴⣶⣤⣤⢠⢤⡄⡐⡆⡄⢤⣤⡄⣴⣤⣤⡄⢤⠄⣤⢰⡤⡄⣴⣶⣦⠠⣴⢠⢠⢤⠠⢠⢠⢤⡄⡤⢤⢴⠀⣤⡄⠄⣴⣤⡆⣴⣴⡄⡠⡄⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡄⣀⣀⡀⣀⢀⣀⣠⡀⣀⡀⢀⣠⣄⣀⣀⡀⣀⣥⣀⢀⣈⣀⡀⢠⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⢠⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣠⣀⢠⣤⡀⣁⢀⡀⣀⢀⡀⣀⣄⣀⣀⣠⢀⣀⣀⣀⡁⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠘⠊⠃⠓⠓⠉⠋⠋⠊⠛⠙⠛⠃⠙⠛⠛⠛⠃⠘⠋⠛⠛⠙⠛⠛⠃⠘⠛⠋⠛⠓⠋⠀⠛⠓⠑⠛⠋⠚⠛⠘⠛⠉⠋⠘⠛⠙⠘⠛⠛⠛⠃⠛⠛⠈⠛⠘⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠸⢍⡞⠿⢷⡽⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣠⡀⣀⣄⣄⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣠⢀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠉⢙⠉⠁⡉⠉⠉⡉⠉⠉⢈⡉⠉⠉⢈⢈⠉⠁⠉⠉⠉⢉⠉⠈⢉⢉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣙⠋⠉⠉⡉⠉⠁⠉⠈⠉⠉⠉⠈⠁⠛⠉⠁⠈⠉⠁⠉⠙⠉⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠚⠙⠛⠃⠑⠃⠛⠋⠛⠛⠙⠛⠘⠓⠛⠛⠛⠙⠃⠛⠛⠛⠉⠛⠘⠛⠑⠛⠙⠛⠛⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠙⠛⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠲⠶⠶⠶⠰⢶⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⡄⣀⣀⣀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠃⠉⠉⠉⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢐⣵⣶⣰⣶⣶⡦⣒⡆⣷⢲⢸⢕⣶⢔⣷⡖⣶⣶⢢⣺⢸⢶⣿⣖⡶⣲⣶⣖⢾⡆⣲⢶⣶⣗⢾⣾⡖⢔⡆⣖⢴⣶⣶⡦⢰⡖⢴⣾⣶⡦⣶⢰⣲⡢⣶⡖⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢀⡄⢤⡤⣨⣠⣤⢤⣤⢄⡄⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠋⠉⠉⠉⠈⠉⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠠⠖⠶⢶⠲⠆⠶⠶⠶⠶⠺⠆⠶⠰⠶⠶⠒⠶⠶⠗⠖⠶⡶⠷⢦⠖⠖⠶⠶⠲⠶⠖⠾⠐⠖⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⣶⠰⠶⠶⠶⠖⠆⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠾⠶⠲⠶⠶⠶⡶⠲⠂⠀⠙⠟⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠃⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢠⠠⡶⣤⣴⣤⣄⣤⣴⣠⣴⡤⡆⣤⡤⣠⣤⣴⣦⢴⣤⢠⣤⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⢤⣤⡆⢤⣤⣤⣦⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠈⠙⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⠀⠀⡀⡀⢸⣏⣉⣉⣍⣙⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣋⣍⣉⣉⣟⣩⣙⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠈⠁⢸⣯⣭⣥⣭⣬⣧⣿⣥⣵⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣤⣤⣤⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠⠠⢠⢄⡄⡄⠀⡤⢠⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣬⣬⣭⣥⣥⣤⣭⣬⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣾⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣻⣛⣛⣛⣟⣿⣛⡙⣟⡛⣟⣛⣻⣙⡟⣻⣙⣻⣟⣛⣿⣛⣿⣛⣻⣛⣻⣛⣛⣙⡏⣛⣻⣿⣋⣟⣛⣛⣯⣿⣿⣙⣻⣟⣛⣿⣙⣻⣟⣟⣟⣿⣛⣋⣙⣙⣛⣟⣛⣛⣫⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣛⣛⣻⣛⣿⣿⣻⣿
⣿⣍⣍⣉⣏⣏⣝⣫⣍⣋⣍⣉⣹⣉⣋⣽⣩⣍⣏⣭⣩⣭⣽⣉⣩⣩⣉⣍⣏⣩⣉⣍⣉⣍⣯⣩⣹⣩⣉⣉⣍⣏⣹⣩⣏⣉⣉⣩⣹⣉⣏⣍⣉⣭⣹⣉⣏⣍⣏⣍⣉⣉⣹⣩⣍⣭⣩⣯⣍⣯⣉⣉⣹⣍⣍⣉⣹⣿
⣿⣬⣴⣼⣴⣭⣬⣽⣥⣤⣧⣮⣧⣯⣴⣤⡦⣽⣮⣥⣯⣤⣤⣤⣼⡼⣤⣤⡼⣴⣬⡴⣬⣼⣴⣤⣧⣤⣯⣬⣵⣥⣽⣦⣥⣦⣬⡤⣤⣥⣷⣬⡤⣤⣤⣽⣤⣥⠧⠽⠴⠤⠤⠤⠬⠧⠤⠬⠧⠥⠤⠤⠼⠬⠥⠤⢤⣾
⣿⠒⠒⠛⠒⠓⠚⠓⠒⠚⠒⠒⠒⠒⠓⠒⠓⠓⠓⠓⠂⠓⠓⠓⠒⠒⠚⠒⠒⠑⠒⠛⠓⠓⠓⠒⢲⠼⠶⠧⡶⠧⡷⣞⠶⡞⡼⡶⠷⢶⢷⠞⡷⠾⢶⠶⠶⠾⢤⣤⠤⢤⣄⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⢤⠤⠤⡄⠤⡤⠤⢼⣿
⣿⣒⢒⠒⣶⢲⠒⠒⠒⡒⢒⡒⠒⢲⠒⠒⠒⣒⠒⠒⡒⢒⢒⣖⠒⠒⣖⠒⣖⢲⢲⠒⡖⠒⢲⢒⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⢠⣠⣄⣀⣀⣀⢀⣠⣀⢠⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⡀⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡤⡀⣀⣄⣀⡀⣠⣠⠀⣠⡠⡠⡠⡀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⠉⠙⠋⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠈⠉⠁⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠁⠋⠋⠋⠁⠚⠐⠂⠚⠑⠘⠒⠁⠀⠀⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠸⡭⠷⠃⢨⠧⠿⠾⠿⠾⠷⠵⠯⠷⠷⠾⠚⠿⠾⠾⠓⠕⠽⠿⠿⠴⠗⠕⠅⠸⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣲⣶⢢⢔⣖⣴⡆⣶⣶⢔⢶⣶⣶⢰⣶⣶⡢⢰⡖⢔⢴⡶⣶⣶⢰⣶⢴⠰⡒⣴⣦⢰⢶⣖⢶⣶⡶⢢⣶⣶⡆⣲⣴⡄⣢⢆⢶⣖⣖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠒⠒⠦⠦⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠢⢄⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠾⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢀⠀⢠⠃⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⢄⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣄⣼⠿⢿⣷⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠁⠄⠄⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⢚⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣧⡄⠀⣈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢠⡤⣵⣿⣿⣿⣄⣾⡀⢸⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠿⣯⣾⣁⣠⣠⣶⣿⣴⣀⣀⢀⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣆⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠟⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢠⢿⣿⡂⠀⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠐⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠘⡭⡛⠁⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠈⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣶⡌⠈⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣴⣤⣄⣀⡀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣶⣦⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⢄⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣬⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢈⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡄⠀⢀⠀⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⣴⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠁⠛⠿⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⠴⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡠⢬⡛⠿⡏⠛⡻⠃⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡟⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣘⣃⡀⠛⣊⣀⣀⣁⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⣋⡗⠇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣶⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠒⡓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣣⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡎⢹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠚⠛⢛⣿⠽⠷⠀⢰⣴⣤⣦⣶⣤⣤⣤⢰⣦⣤⣤⣤⢤⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠸⢿⣿⡷⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⢀⣀⣀⢀⢀⢀⣀⡀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⠀⣀⡀⡀⢀⢀⢀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠰⠿⠮⠟⠂⠀⠀⠘⠖⠛⠸⠱⠓⠛⠛⠟⠁⠓⠛⠛⠛⠋⠛⠋⠛⠘⠃⠛⠋⠂⠂⠐⠒⠛⠛⠓⠑⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⣔⠖⣴⣴⣶⡤⣤⣤⣤⣦⢴⣤⢴⡤⣤⡤⡤⣤⢀⣤⡦⡄⡤⣤⢤⡤⣤⡆⢰⡤⣤⡤⡆⢰⢆⣦⡤⣤⡄⢢⢦⢤⡤⣦⢲⠐⠒⣶⣤⢤⣤⢰⣤⣤⢰⡠⣤⠄⡦⣦⣠⡄⣤⣤⣴⠠⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠙⡋⠈⠁⠉⣘⠉⠁⠉⡁⠉⠈⠈⠈⠈⠉⠉⠉⠀⡉⠁⠁⡘⡁⡁⠉⠈⠁⠈⠉⠈⠈⠉⠈⡀⠉⠁⠉⠀⠈⡀⠁⠁⢉⡈⣀⠀⠁⠁⠉⠁⠈⠉⠁⠈⠈⠉⠀⠈⠉⠈⠁⠈⠁⠉⠈⠁⠁⠁⠈⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠯⠿⠸⠟⠅⠏⠳⠻⠇⠯⠿⠿⠿⠏⠇⡯⠿⠿⠏⠇⠪⠿⠇⠯⠿⠺⠇⠯⠽⠕⠿⠼⢿⠕⠿⠽⠿⠭⡟⠸⠿⠕⠏⠰⠿⠼⢈⡎⠿⠿⠿⠹⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⡀⡀⠀⠀⡀⡀⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⡀⣀⣀⢀⣀⢀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⢀⢀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠋⠛⠛⠁⠃⠓⠐⠛⠓⠓⠓⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠘⠙⠛⠀⠀⠀⠻⠞⠀⠁⠘⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠃⠋⠁⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣷⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣷⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠕⡟⠹⠸⠹⠹⠸⡹⠈⠛⠏⡏⠇⡏⣿⠋⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⠿⠿⠟⡟⡛⡿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠙⢿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⡏⡹⡉⡏⡟⡟⡟⡟⡟⠟⡏⣿⢻⢹⠻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣜⣷⣆⣇⣧⣳⣧⣻⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⢿⢻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢀⢀⣷⣤⡀⢉⢷⣌⣿⣿⡷⢿⣶⣷⣦⣦⣷⣶⣷⣾⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢫⡯⡟⣻⠛⡟⡟⢟⢻⢹⠛⠟⠟⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣠⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣜⢿⣿⣿⡇⢈⠹⡟⡉⠏⢝⠎⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣷⣿⣶⣿⣾⣾⣿⣾⣾⣿⣼⣿⠀⠂⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⣿⣆⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠈⢏⠛⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢤⣰⠿⠿⠿⢿⡄⠀⡜⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠐⠂
⠈⠀⠀⠀⠂⢸⠿⠻⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠐⠛⠁⠀⠀⣀⣼⣿⠀⢡⣤⣤⣤⣄⣆⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠠⣤⣴⠄⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⡀⢰⣿⣤⣦⣴⣾⣿⣿⡆⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀
⠀⠀⡠⠉⠉⠃⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣉⣈⡩⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⢛⣛⣛⣀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠈⠁⠠⣿⣿⡏⡍⠉⠉⠿⠁⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆
⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⡇⠠⡀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠀⢸⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⠿⣿⠁
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⡟⣰⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢚⢿⡇
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠋⠉⠁⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣦⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣄⡀⠀⠞⢁⣴⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠘⠃
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣋⣴⣿⣿⢉⠉⠀⠛⠛⠡⠾⠿⠿⠚⠐⢺⣿⣟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢃⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠒⠐⢂⡀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠉⠻⠦⠔⠄⠏⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠐⠁⠀⠩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣋⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠋⠐⢍⡭⠡⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠴⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄⠀⣶⣘⣿⣿⣆⠀⠐⢄⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⠴⣿⣿⡿⠈⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⣋⣵⣷⣄⠀⠀⠑⠂⠀⠊⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⢐⢈⠹⠓⠀⠐⢒⠢⠀
⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⢶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⡖⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠑⠁⠀⠙⢿⣿⣾⠈⠼⠙⠁⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣤⣾⣿⣿⢿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⢀⡠⠔⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢤⣤⣼⣦⣾
⢑⢦⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⣭⣭⣭⣽⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣀⠈⢀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⢈⡠⠬⠉⣂⠭⠛⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿
⠐⢕⣗⢄⠀⠀⠐⠡⡀⠀⠀⠀⢄⠈⠙⢻⣿⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡟⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⣦⣴⣲⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷
⣠⣀⣽⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠂⡪⠀⡀⠀⠈⠲⢄⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⣴⣤⡀⠹⣿⡇⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢛⣩⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣀⢄⠀⠚⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠊⠈⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡌⢿⣿⢿⡄⠹⣣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢋⣡⣶⣿⣿⣿⠋⠐⠋⠉⡡⠀⠀⠀⡄⢤⣄⣀⠲⣬⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿
⣬⣙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣷⣿⡿⣲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠿⢿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢀⢀⠩⣖⠸⣾⣿⣿⣧⣴⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠶⠾⠿⠿⠿
⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠑⢬⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣘⡀⢀⠶⣄⣤⣀⡀⣀⡀⠀⣀⣠
⠛⢛⣛⣻⣿⠿⣿⣿⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠀⠀⠈⣻⣿⣷⣿⣿⢽⡿⢿⣿⣿⣷⣔⣎⣿⣿⣿⢽⣿⣾⣟⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 299

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/31/Google_Bribes_EFF_EFF_Promotes_LLM_Slop_as_Fair_Use_To_GAFAM_It.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/05/31/Google_Bribes_EFF_EFF_Promotes_LLM_Slop_as_Fair_Use_To_GAFAM_It.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Google Bribes EFF. EFF Promotes LLM Slop as
'Fair Use'. To GAFAM It's a Low-Cost Lobby
Hedge.⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on May 31, 2025


"Tori interned at EFF and served as a Google Policy Fellow," according to this
page (that's_how_Google_passes_bribes_to_the_EFF)


Now:


                    🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Google/Tori_Noble⦈_


So the bribes pay off ("slush fund") and the word spreads:


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇The_U.S._Copyright_Office's_Draft_Report_On_AI_Training_Errs
                                 On_Fair_Use⦈_


Also see: Electronic_Frontier_Foundation_Incorporated_is_Run_by/for
Corporations_Now_(Members'_Money_is_Less_Than_a_Quarter_of_the_Money_EFF
Receives)


You're drunk and tarnished, EFF. Go back home and get some sleep.


    * Slopwatch:_Fake_Text_and_Images,_Financial_Bubbles,_and_Scams_in
      "Intelligent"_Clothing
    * next


⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢿⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⡄⢠⣤⠀⢀⣴⣦⣄⠀⣤⡄⢀⣤⠀⣠⡄⠀⠀⢤⣤⣤⣤⡄⢀⣤⣴⣄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣤⡄⣤⡄⢠⣤⠀⢠⣤⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⣤⡄⢠⣤⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⣤⡄⢠⣤⠀
⠒⠒⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⣿⡏⢹⣿⠀⢿⡇⢸⣿⡀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⢩⣿⡏⠁⢸⣿⠉⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⡋⠉⠁⣿⡇⠀⢿⣇⣿⠏⠀⠀⠈⠉⣿⡏⠉⢨⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⣿⣿⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⣇
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣧⣼⣿⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⢸⣧⣼⣿⡇⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⣸⣿⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣧⡄⠀⣿⡇⠀⠘⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣧⣼⣿⠀⣿⣿⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣸⣿⡟⣻⣿⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⠀⢠⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⡟⠃⠀⣿⡇⠀⢰⣿⣷⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⡟⣻⣿⠀⣿⣿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⢸
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⡇⣸⣿⠀⣿⣇⢸⣿⠀⠘⣿⣿⢸⣿⡏⠀⢸⠀⠈⢸⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⢀⡆⣿⡇⢀⣿⡏⣿⣇⠊⠈⠊⠀⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢀⣿⣿⢀⣀⠀⡤⣄⣿⡇⣺⣿⢨
⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠃⣿⠿⢠⣿⡿⠿⠋⣰⣿⣿⠇⣸⡿⠇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠃⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⣠⣿⣿⣿⠿⠃⣿⣿⡿⠇⣾⠿⢠⣿⠿⠸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⢸⣿⡿⠇⣿⠿⢠⡿⠿⠿⠟⢸⣿⣿⡿⠇⣿⠿⢰
⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⡇⢤⠈⡏⢠⡇⣌⡄⢨⢠⢹⢡⢹⠸⢸⢸⢡⣹⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠾⠀⠇⠰⡇⠟⡇⢸⢠⢸⠸⢸⢀⢸⢸⠸⢹⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⡟⢛⠛⢻⠛⢻⠻⢻⠛⢻⢻⠛⡟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⣹⠀⢰⢸⢸⠀⢸⡇⣿⢸⢈⡇⡁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣧⣿⣤⣬⣬⣼⣼⣼⣧⣿⣼⣬⣧⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢶⠀⢸⢸⢸⠈⠀⠀⠈⠇⢰⡆⡆⠈⠀⠁⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⣾⡀⢸⠘⢸⢰⠀⠀⢠⢠⠘⡇⡇⢀⠀⡀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣧⣤⠀⢠⣤⡇⠸⠟⠿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⡏⠀⣤⣈⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⣀⣄⢉⣿⠿⠟⠿⣿⡿⠻⠿⠿⣿⠟⢿⣿⠟⢿⠛⠿⢿⠀⣿⡿⠟⠿⠛⣿⠀⠸⠿⢿⡿⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⠟⢁⣤
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⡇⢠⣶⠀⢹⠁⠐⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣷⣤⣀⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠸⣿⣿⢿⡏⠠⣶⡆⠘⡇⠀⣶⡆⠈⣇⠈⠇⢠⣿⠀⣴⣾⠀⣿⠀⢴⣶⠀⣿⠀⢰⣦⠀⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣸⣿⣇⣸⣿⣀⣸⣦⣈⣉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣈⣁⣠⣾⣁⣸⣧⣀⣉⣠⣼⣅⣸⣿⣿⣷⣄⣈⣁⣤⣷⣄⣉⣀⣼⡇⠀⣉⣀⣼⡿⡆⢀⣾⣿⣀⣿⣿⣀⣿⡦⣈⡁⠀⣿⣀⣸⣿⣀⣿⣆⣈⣹⣿⣿⣷⣄⣉
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⣿⣿⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠘⠛⢻⣿⠀⣠⣼⠀⣠⣼⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣤⡀⢹⣿⣿⡇⠀⠛⠛⣿⠤⠤⠀⢹⡇⢸⡇⠀⣤⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⠁⠠⢤⡿⠁⠤⠄⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠘⠛⠛⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣟⠓⠂⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣧⠀⠒⠀⢸⡇⢸⡇⢰⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠙⠋⣀⣿⠛⠒⠀⣵⡀⠒⠒⣲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣭⢯⣛⣿⣯⢩⢫⡍⡏⠭⣹⢹⡏⡹⢹⢫⡍⡏⡉⡏⣿⡯⢽⣿⣿⠙⢋⢹⢩⢩⡟⣭⡍⠿⢹⣿⡩⢯⢩⡏⣭⢻⢹⣯⢩⡯⣩⣿⣿⢯⢻⢩⢿⣿⣭⢽⣿⢩⣽⢩⡍⡏⠍⣯⢋⡏⡻⢹⢙⠏⡏⢭⣿⢉⢏
⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣶⣷⣿⣾⣾⣷⣿⣾⣷⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣾⣾⣿⣶⣷⣿⣾⣿⣶⣿⣾⣷⣶⣿⣶⣿⣾⣶⣶⣿⣿⣾⣷⣾⣷⣿⣶⣾⣿⣶⣾⣶⣾⣷⣷⣿⣾⣷⣿⣾⣾⣶⣷⣶⣿⣾⣾
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠒⠒⡖⠒⢀⣀⣀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠟⠛⠷⠰⠞⠋⠛⠈⠁⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠟⠉⠳⠆⠾⠋⠙⠃⠀⢀⠤⢄⠠⠤⡀⡀⠤⢄⡄⡀⠤⢄⣀⡠⠤⢀⠀⠤⢤⠄⡆⡄⠤⢄⢀⠠
⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠈⠀⠀⠇⠧⠀⠠⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠇⠀⠀⠐⠶⠤⠤⠠⠤⠤⠄⠠⠄⠤⠀⠠⠤⠤⠄⠠⠄⠠⠄⠐⠦⠤⠶⠃⠦⠤⠼⠇⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠇⠂⠤⠐⠇⢆⣤⣐⠋⠂⠤⠘⠠⠮⠥⠄⠇⠇⠀⠘⠘⠩
⠀⠢⠀⢄⡀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠤⡠⠀⢠⡀⣢⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠠⡀⠀⠀⢀⠄⠀⢐⣔⢄⡠⣠
⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣯⣛⣻⡹⣹⣽⣿⣏⢿⣝⣩⡝⣯⢙⢽⣽⣹⡹⣉⣭⣫⣟⣻⣏⣿⢏⣹⣙⣉⣿⣙⣋⣿⣛⣽⣍⣿⣏⣯⣿⣋⣿⣿⣏⣯⣿⣟⢉⣽⡝⡏⢿⣏⡏⣿⣹⣉⣹⣹⣏⣛⣹⣿⣹⣙⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣯⣯⣿⣴⣽⣿⣷⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣮⣤⣧⣽⣿⣿⣷⣽⣤⣦⣤⣯⣵⣽⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣤⣬⣴⣦⣼⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣾⣦⣮⣵⣿⣾⣼⣾⣵⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣬⣾⣾⣾⣯⣷⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 403

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/31/IRC_Proceedings_Friday_May_30_2025.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/05/31/IRC_Proceedings_Friday_May_30_2025.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ IRC Proceedings: Friday, May 30,
2025⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on May 31, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Chickens_poultry_birds_vintage_old_antique_illustration
image_restored_stains_removed⦈_


                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_


                                              #techrights_log                                                                                           #boycottnovell_log


                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_


                                         #boycottnovell-social_log                                                                                        #techbytes_log


===============================================================================
The corresponding text-only bulletins for_Tux_Machines and for_Techrights
contain all the text.


                          Enter_the_IRC_channels_now


    * The_"AI"_(Slop)_Bubble_Already_Popped,_But_It's_Not_an_Overnight_Collapse
    * Over_at_Tux_Machines...


⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡏⣿⣿⣭⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢐⣷⣿⣿⢛⣋⡛⣥⣿⣟⡛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⡇⣿⣻⠏⠠⢿⣿⣿⢿⣻⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣾⣿⣿⣯⣾⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣇⣼⣟⡻⣿⣛⣝⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣯⣶⣶⢸⡃⣟⣩⡅⢰⣹⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣠⣴⣾⠻⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠁⠁⠁⠢⠈⠁⠛⠈⠁⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠙⠻⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠈⠉⠻⢿⣿⠋⢻⡇⣠⠟⣛⣉⣉⣙⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠀⢠⡶⠉⠻⠛⢹⣿⣷⠂⠠⠠⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⣠⣠⣤⣄⡀⠀⢀⠈⠻⡆⢨⠇⠈⠱⠋⢀⠴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣯⣏⢡⠑⠠⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⠏⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⢧⢱⠀⢠⣸⠀⡴⠁⠀⠀⣀⣼⣯⢿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣺⠿⠿⠿⠧⠿⠙⠘⠘⠀⠀⠀⡠⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠏⠀⢀⣤⠀⠀⡉⣯⢿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠸⠃⠄⠀⡿⠃⠀⠈⡉⠀⢌⣷⣴⠃⢀⣠⠞⠋⡀⠈⣹⣷⣦⡀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠁⠂⠀⠰⠆⠀⠀⠈⠘⠀⠀⠀⠙⠸⡿⠛⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠘⠉⠀⣶⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠎⣿⢿⡟⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣁⣴⣶⠄⠀⠈⡰⡇⠀⣙⡌⠰⠑⢓⡋⠛⠛⢿⣿⡙⣿⣧⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⠈⢠⢄⢑⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠸⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⣟⡆⢀⣝⠇⢀⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⠈⠈⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣳⡾⠁⣠⡄⣠⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠋⣡⣵⡇⠀⠋⠸⣿⣿⡯⠄⠀⠀⠛⠧⢤⣼⣴⢿⢟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣉⣆⠀⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠉⠐⠈⠩⠟⠊⠀⠀⠀⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡴⠶⠻⠟⠉⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢛⠁⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠉⠊⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢻⡇⣛⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠐⠁⠀⠀⣴⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠾⠣⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠁⠈⠉⢃⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡤⠄⠈⡉⡀⣀⣶⣦⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣐⡺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⡷⠀⠂⠀⠀⠁⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠑⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣮⣾⡏⣘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣁⣨⣧⣀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣯⡟⣻⠄⠀⠻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⢄⣤⣀⣠⠄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⡿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡽⣆⠄⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠹⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡖⢲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠉⠉⠁⠉⠀⣀⣩⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠛⠂⠈⠀⠀⢄⣀⢠⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣶⣿⣶⣦⣴⣆⠀⠀⠐⠐⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣉⣉⣉⣫⣭⣽⣿⣿⣷⡖⢂⣤⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⠒⠋⠀⠀⠀⢰⣾⣿⡟⠃⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣭⣿⣥⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 632

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/31/Microsoft_Bankruptcy.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/05/31/Microsoft_Bankruptcy.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Microsoft
Bankruptcy⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on May 31, 2025,
updated May 31, 2025


A headsup: ("not in Western news," an associate points out)


 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Microsoft_unit_in_Russia_to_file_for_bankruptcy,_database
                                    shows⦈_


Maybe this_is_why: (published a few days ago)


     Microsoft in 2022 said it had suspended "all new sales of products
     and services in Russia," although service for existing customers
     continued. In April 2023, Redmond agreed to pay several million to
     settle allegations that it had flouted sanctions by selling to
     individuals and companies in Russia, Iran, and other US-sanctioned
     nations.


     Then, in August 2023, Microsoft informed businesses in Russia that it
     would stop renewing software licenses in October of that year, and
     shortly thereafter started disconnecting Russian customers from the
     Microsoft 365 and Office 365 cloud services, Tass reported. According
     to Forbes Russia, some 70 to 90 percent of Russian businesses were
     using Microsoft products or services at the time.


     However, Microsoft still had enough outstanding contracts and
     business partners to keep making money there. According to The Moscow
     Times, the tech giant's Russian subsidiary in 2024 reported a 38.9
     percent increase in net profit, amounting to 174.1 million rubles
     (~$2.17 million at current exchange rates).


     And in May 2024, Russia Today reported that Microsoft was allowing
     users to download updates to some software without forcing them to go
     through a VPN.


     Microsoft did not immediately respond to a request for comment.


So Microsoft has 1) helped Putin's war against Europe; 2) profited from (1) and
3) been held responsible by the US government for data breaches resulting in
Russia getting full access to the most sensitive US data. █


2010: Russia_Uses_Microsoft_to_Suppress_Dissent


===============================================================================
Update: There's more press about it in recent hours*, but details are scarce.


_______


* E.g. it's covered in the_UK ("Overdue retreat? One of Microsoft's subsidiary
operations in Russia is reportedly preparing to file for bankruptcy"). Global
media said "Microsoft did not immediately respond to an emailed request for
comment." Some US media cited_this, stating: "One of Microsoft's (NASDAQ:MSFT)
Russian subsidiary is getting close to filing for bankruptcy, Reuters
reported." We also see that mentioned in_Asia and in_the_EU. Interestingly,
Microsoft keeps quiet about this. What would this mean to Windows, Teams,
Office, and so on? If Russia gave Microsoft the boot/embargo...


    * Links_31/05/2025:_Microsoft-Connected_Builder.ai_is_a_Fraud_and_US_is
      Purging_Students_Based_on_Race/Nationality
    * Common_Sense_101:_Do_Not_Write_Blog_Posts_Saying_You_Want_to_Murder
      Colleagues_(or_Yourself)


⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢽⣿⢻⣟⡏⣿⢿⣿⢛⠟⣿⠟⣿⣟⣿⣽⣟⣿⢻⡻⣿⣿⡻⣿⣿⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣷⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⢿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡙⣼⢸⢩⡏⡝⣭⣏⡽⢫⢽⢠⢨⣿⢹⢹⢩⢹⢨⣽⣿⡏⣭⣿⡇⡂⡏⡏⣏⢽⣩⡇⣏⣹⣿⢨⣯⣽⣿⢠⢸⠘⣉⣻⡇⡜⡍⡏⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⡾⣷⣷⣿⣶⣷⣾⣷⣿⣾⣷⣿⣷⢿⣾⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⡿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣶⣷⣾⣶⣷⣷⣿⣿⣷⣷⣾⢿⣾⣾⣾⣶⣿⣷⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣗⣏⣅⣷⣇⣯⣺⣸⣼⣻⢸⣺⣸⣸⣿⣉⡿⣿⣗⣇⣯⣽⣿⣏⣍⣗⣯⣩⣸⣬⣇⣥⣿⣯⣹⣸⣨⣖⣥⣡⣹⣬⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣦⣶⣦⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣥⣿⡿⣿⣽⣿⣽⣏⣽⣵⣧⡼⣭⡭⣯⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣶⣶⣤⣧⣴⣶⣾⣾⣿⣶⣼⣧⣤⣦⣼⣼⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠉⢉⠍⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠝⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣶⣿⣶⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠐⢁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠂⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠂⠀⢀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠂⠃⠁⠀⢠⢀⡄⠐⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠐⠰⠈⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠖⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀⡀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⣙⣹⣹⣋⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠂⠂⠠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⢸⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⠸⡆⡂⠑⠈⢸⣿⠹⠟⢛⠛⡿⡏⢛⢟⣿⣿⢩⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⢠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⢰⢀⠀⠁⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⢿⠿⡿⢿⢿⣿⢿⡿⡿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⢛⣟⣻⣿⣷⣟⣿⣟⣟⣻⣻⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢀⡟⣷⠀⠀⡼⣿⠀⣬⠀⢀⣤⢤⠀⣤⣠⡄⣠⡤⣤⡀⢀⡤⢤⠀⣠⡤⢤⣄⠤⣷⠤⢽⡤⠄⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣩⣹⣻⣭⣽⣟⣿⣯⣽⣟⣟⣿⣟⣿⣻⣻⣿⣻⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⠆⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⠀⢸⡇⠸⣇⡼⠁⣿⠀⣿⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⢰⡏⠀⠀⣿⠘⠷⢦⡀⣿⠀⠀⣻⠄⣿⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣮⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠘⠃⠀⠙⠃⠀⠛⠀⠛⠀⠙⠳⠖⠀⠛⠀⠀⠙⠲⠞⠋⠘⠲⠚⠁⠘⠓⠒⠋⠀⠙⠂⠀⠛⠒⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 756

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/31/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/05/31/Over_at_Tux_Machines.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Over at Tux
Machines...⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on May 31, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Sheep_Ram_Vintage_Art⦈_


⚓  Updated This Past Day⠀⇛


   1. ⚓ Supercharging_Ubuntu_Releases:_Monthly_Snapshots_&_Automation⠀⇛


           Ubuntu has shipped on a predictable, six-month cadence for two
           decades


   2. ⚓ Linux_and_Free_Software_Leftovers⠀⇛


           FOSS mostly


   3. ⚓ Red_Hat_and_Fedora_Leftovers⠀⇛


           good and bad


   4. ⚓ 21st_Anniversary:_Another_Good_Year_for_the_Tux_(and_Gnu) [original]⠀⇛


           So far this year GNU/Linux is making huge strides and in the
           past few days we served over a million requests per day


   5. ⚓ Tails_6.16_Arrives_with_Updated_Tor_Browser⠀⇛


           Tails 6.16 privacy-focused Linux distro is out now with Tor
           Browser 14.5.3


      ⚓  New⠀⇛


   6. ⚓ Security_Leftovers⠀⇛


           Security picks


   7. ⚓ Free_Software_and_Application_Leftovers⠀⇛


           Applications mostly


   8. ⚓ Open_Hardware/Modding:_ESP32,_Raspberry_Pi,_and_More⠀⇛


           hardware stories


   9. ⚓ Bringing_Kubernetes_Back_to_Debian_and_XMPP/Jabber_Debian_13_Trixie
      News⠀⇛


           Some Debian updates


  10. ⚓ Games:_Latest_on_Steam_and_SuperTuxKart_1.5_RC⠀⇛


           some gaming picks


  11. ⚓ OpenBSD_and_DragonflyBSD_Picks⠀⇛


           BSD stuff


  12. ⚓ Alpine_Linux_3.22_Released_with_GNOME_48,_KDE_Plasma_6.3,_and_LXQt
      2.2⠀⇛


           The Alpine Linux team announced today the release and general
           availability of Alpine Linux 3.22 as another major update to
           this independent and security-oriented GNU/Linux distribution.


  13. ⚓ Microsoft_UK_Layoffs,_Spyware,_and_Hype_Over_Mostly_Worthless_LLMs⠀⇛


           mixture regarding Microsoft


  14. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛


           a good chuck of them for Friday


  15. ⚓ Programming_Leftovers⠀⇛


           R and more


  16. ⚓ Android_Leftovers⠀⇛


           Google: Android Auto to receive support for video & web
           browsers


  17. ⚓ PipeWire_1.4.4_Enhances_MIDI_and_libcamera_Support⠀⇛


           PipeWire 1.4.4 multimedia framework is a bugfix release that
           improves MIDI compatibility


  18. ⚓ Helwan_Linux:_A_Made-in-Egypt_Linux_Distribution⠀⇛


           Check out what this distro out of Egypt has to offer


  19. ⚓ GNU/Linux_and_BSD_Leftovers⠀⇛


           mostly GNU/Linux


  20. ⚓ Proprietary_Failures_and_Microsoft_TCO/Layoffs⠀⇛


           Proprietary downfalls


  21. ⚓ Games:_REMATCH,_ELDEN_RING_NIGHTREIGN,_and_More⠀⇛


           a few more picks


  22. ⚓ Best_Free_and_Open_Source_Software⠀⇛


           This is free and open source software


  23. ⚓ KNOPPIX_is_a_bootable_Live_system⠀⇛


           KNOPPIX is a bootable Live system on CD, DVD or USB flash
           drives, consisting of a representative collection of Linux
           software


  24. ⚓ Ubuntu_Studio_22.04_LTS_has_reached_End-Of-Life_(EOL)⠀⇛


           Ubuntu Studio 22.04 LTS has reached the end of its three years
           of supported life provided by the Ubuntu Studio team


  25. ⚓ Another_update_on_the_Fedoraproject_Datacenter_Move⠀⇛


           Here’s another update on the upcoming fedoraproject Datacenter
           move


  26. ⚓ GStreamer_1.26.2_Improves_the_D3D12_Video_Decoder_for_NVIDIA_GPUs,_WAV
      Playback⠀⇛


           The GStreamer project released GStreamer 1.26.2 today as the
           second maintenance update to the latest GStreamer 1.26 series
           of this popular open-source and cross-platform multimedia
           framework.


      ⚓  New⠀⇛


  27. ⚓ Today_in_Techrights⠀⇛


           Some of the latest articles


      =========================================================================
      The corresponding text-only bulletin for Friday contains all the text.
    * IRC_Proceedings:_Friday,_May_30,_2025
    * Gemini_Links_30/05/2025:_Limmat,_Doomscrollers,_and_Arguments_Parsing


⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢛⣟⡛⡿⢽⣻⡟⣽⣻⣟⣛⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⡉⡥⡀⠈⠉⢛⣿⢻⠿⠿⣭⡼⠖⠛⠛⠛⠓⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣟⣿⡟⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣷⣟⣻⣠⠀⠀⠈⠀⠐⠠⠘⡌⠞⠆⠀⠙⢿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⣿⣻⣿⣷⣾⣻⡿⣇⠙⣌⠆⠀⠈⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠼⡟⢁⠰⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⢻⡿⣿⣻⣗⢽⣿⣿⣶⡊⠙⠈⠓⠄⠂⠈⠅⠀⠈⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡀⠀⠀⠂⠰⣦⠀⠘⢡⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⣈⡟⢯⣿⣽⣿⡿⣟⡝⢏⠢⡀⠂⠂⠄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡈⠡⠀⠉⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠿⠋⢸⠸⣿⡍⣷⠈⡀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣠⣀⠹⠛⡃⠀⠀⢘⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠆⠈⠀⠂⢄⠘⠄⠑⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣀⣀⣠⣔⢿⣦⠀⣶⣶⡄⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡓⡨⠃⠹⠀⠿⡿⠇⠀⠀⠀⢀⠄⠀⠀⠘⠐⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠣⣸⣆⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⡿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠙⢽⡟⠓⠘⠁⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢇⢔⣿⠿⢶⣾⣩⢃⣽⡎⢻⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣧⣠⠿⢵⣤⣴⡷⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢇⡤⢀⠉⠁⢸⣿⢺⣯⣿⣷⠀⢺⣿⡷⠂⢿⣿⣷⣌⠤⣨⠙⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠻⣿⣛⣉⠠⠻⠀⠀⣿⣟⣼⣿⡎⢇⠈⠐⠈⣶⡀⠈⡻⢿⣿⣄⠹⠋⠉⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢳⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⠤⠞⠛⠻⠖⠂⠀⣠⣆⣿⣻⣿⣿⠳⣰⡟⣶⣦⣄⡇⠀⠀⠘⠿⣿⣆⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣦⡀⢳⠃⠀⣃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⢦⣿⣾⣿⣿⢹⠇⢠⣿⢠⣿⠻⠸⣥⡄⡄⠀⠀⠙⠻⠇⠂⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣅⠀⢸⡀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢾⡏⠛⢻⡟⣿⠘⡿⣺⡿⢹⣴⡎⡨⢀⡴⠃⠀⠀⠀⢀⡄⣠⣠⢘⠵⢢⣢⣆⢜⠛⠋⠉⠈⠯⠉⠅⠊⠉⠛⠟⢿⣿⣿⡆⢀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣤⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠘⠁⡀⠰⣰⡛⣠⡶⠏⣰⣣⣞⡉⠀⠀⢄⢴⡇⣰⣿⣽⣤⣔⣭⣽⣯⣖⣠⣼⠃⠈⠀⡤⡤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠈⠊⠙⠃⠸⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠈⣿⢠⢏⡗⣋⣨⣾⣿⡟⠘⡜⢀⢸⠛⣓⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⢿⠹⣁⣤⣶⣶⣿⣦⣔⣊⣛⢋⡡⡈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠈⢸⢛⣾⣿⠿⣫⠏⣾⠖⢠⡟⡃⢄⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣯⣿⡾⠿⠛⠛⠃⠀⢀⡀⣀⠂⠃⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣧⢺⡧⢠⠎⠀⣟⣰⢿⣿⣿⣿⢋⣤⣿⣾⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣶⣬⣽⣟⣋⣭⣽⣟⣉⠈⠑⠗⠁⠉⠧⠤⠄⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣤⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⠏⠈⠀⣸⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠅⣾⣿⢂⣽⣟⢯⣴⣿⡿⣿⠟⢋⣭⢝⣛⣷⣾⣿⡾⠿⠀⠁⠀⠀⠂⣲⡦⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣳⢋⣿⣻⡟⡯⡄⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢎⡿⢠⣿⠃⣼⣿⣟⣥⠴⠃⠀⣰⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢖⠚⠦⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⡀⠒⠊⠤⠴⡀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢉⡵⢹⡿⢋⠔⣡⡷⠀⢳⡟⣳⢿⢻⣿⣿⣸⣟⢸⡏⢰⢹⣻⣯⢦⠋⠀⡤⣫⣿⠛⢟⣿⣿⣟⣿⣆⣔⢠⠶⠃⡄⠁⣙⠛⠃⢐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠈⠻⢃⠞⠝⠀⠀⠀⡾⢟⣿⣿⢿⣧⣿⡅⢸⢣⡆⢨⢏⡒⠀⠀⣀⠞⣛⣿⣟⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡤⡖⡞⣅⡦⡾⠻⢛⡷⡶⢥⠑⣀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠸⡻⡊⢝⢹⠊⠀⢸⡿⢡⠀⡐⠃⠀⢈⣾⣟⣛⣽⣟⣿⠥⠟⣿⣿⣷⠾⠛⡠⢃⣬⣥⣠⣤⡦⠆⠠⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡤⡤⣀⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠃⠀⠘⡈⠁⢠⢻⠁⠀⠐⠈⠀⠀⢅⢾⢿⣿⡿⣿⣶⣿⡾⠏⡿⣯⢛⢂⣣⠾⢟⢙⣉⢥⠔⠁⠈⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⣛⡛⡛⠿⠿⠁⠈⠰⢂⢀⣛⠿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⢐⣟⢳⣞⡿⢋⣶⣷⠟⠁⣣⣶⢝⠿⠃⡞⠜⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣛⣛⣍⣀⣭⣶⡖⠑⣚⢙⢛⡝⣛⢳⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠩⢤⠰⠻⢿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⡈⠀⢡⠥⠒⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠋⠰⠊⠀⠁⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣟⠯⡉⠩⣭⣌⣧⣄⣤⣲⣴⣶⣴⣧⣾⣽⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣭⣍⣀⣀⠈⠉⠛⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣴⣿⣯⣿⣿⣾⣶⣦⣶⣶⣤⣶⢒⢒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢭⡽⠃⣑⠉⠁⠉⠀⠀⢈⠙⠚⠛⠟⣛⣫⠉⢻⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⡿⣟⣿⣿⣼⠿⠿⣿⠿⢛⠛⠙⠉⠑⠃⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣾⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⣄⣢⣆⣠⣔⣀⣤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢒⠀⠤⠤⠬⠯⣿⣛⢻⠭⠟⢟⣛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢧⣈⡉⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣬⣩⣤⣓⣤⣀⣠⣤⣄⣀⣀⣠⣤⣐⣀⣂⣀⣠⡜⣛⠂⣙⣲⣻⣿⣤⣉⣩⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣴⣶⣤⣴⣶⣶⠾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣛⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1002

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/31/Reliable_Computing_Means_Free_Libre_Computing.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/05/31/Reliable_Computing_Means_Free_Libre_Computing.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Reliable Computing Means Free (Libre)
Computing⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on May 31, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Power_button_on_remote_control⦈_


Power to the user


As mentioned_yesterday, there's a bunch of Microsoft-friendly FUD in various
sites; it encourages the Microsoft way of thinking and it is constantly
offloading blame (or guilt) onto everyone but Microsoft.


The associate who noticed this trend spotted yet_another_example of nonsense
meriting rebuttals ("Why Take9 Will Not Improve Cybersecurity" by Pixel Envy)
and said that Microsoft products are not fit for purpose and distraction
through blaming the victim will not change that one bit. Blind trust in
proprietary systems is for_chumps.


Hours ago I saw another example of false alarm or hype about bugs in Linux. I
added it with an editorial (Ed) comment at the bottom of this_list.


They keep trying to sell us false solutions and blaming the victims, not the
perpetrators and their enablers, which include Microsoft.


GNU/Linux is a stable and reliable OS. An hour ago my main laptop passed 600
days of uptime.


 19:17:57 up 600 days,  1:02, 38 users,  load average: 0.37, 0.46, 0.63
I didn't even notice this until someone brought it up in IRC and I responded
with:


roy@vonick:~$ uptime
 15:20:13 up 599 days, 21:05, 38 users,  load average: 0.29, 0.23, 0.27
Sites that want to promote security ought to deal with the biggest issues, such
as Windows_having_back_doors. It is not by accident. █


    * Links_31/05/2025:_US_Court_Orders_Sides_With_RFE/RL,_War_Updates_From
      Ukraine
    * Why_Microsoft_is_Collapsing_(Similar_to_What's_Happening_at_IBM),_As
      Insiders_See_It


⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢀⣀⣀⣠⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠛⢛⣛⣉⣍⣍⣤⣤⣠⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⠉⠉⠁⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠤⠶
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣉⣉⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠒⠒⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣀⣀⣀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣄⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1090

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/31/Slopwatch_Fake_Text_and_Images_Financial_Bubbles_and_Scams_in_I.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/05/31/Slopwatch_Fake_Text_and_Images_Financial_Bubbles_and_Scams_in_I.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Slopwatch: Fake Text and Images, Financial
Bubbles, and Scams in "Intelligent" Clothing⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on May 31, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Child_and_binoculars_isolated_on_white⦈_


Today's "Slopwatch" will be a bit longer and more detailed than usual. We'll
explore several angles, taking note of the shift in media consensus. A lot of
media is nowadays openly blasting the slop cargo cult, which misuses_the_term
"AI" (like some other cults misuse_the_term_"crypto" to sell a_familiar_old
scam). Now that "daddy Google" is pushing slop instead of sending Web users to
news sites a lot of the media is rightly upset, even if belatedly so. Why did
it wait so long before complaining and even moaning about so-called "AI
summaries" (slop, plagiarism, ripoffs)? Here's one prominent publisher with
"OpenAI_Can_Stop_Pretending" (new article about the the_company_that_keeps
pretending_it_has_money rather than massive and fast-growing debt!)


Yesterday we published "The_"AI"_(Slop)_Bubble_Already_Popped,_But_It's_Not_an
Overnight_Collapse" and around the same time someone in Microsoft-centric
thelayoff.com wrote:


     It's not just Builder AI that was way overhyped. I believe the entire
     Gen Ai industry is. Not just Microsoft, even Open Ai, Anthropic and
     all of those other startups that appeared in this ecosystem.


     A technology that offers only 90% reliability will never be used for
     serious business. It will take the industry around 5 to 10 years to
     figure out how to get to 99,999 reliability. For this to happen a new
     architecture is needed which isn't available as of today.


     During my time at Microsoft I always found the company wide meetings
     about Gen AI cringe. Satya and Kev-o would ask various people about
     Gen AI and how they benefit from it. Nobody could give an example
     about actual practical use.


So this is from people who saw it from the inside, allegedly. It's "Gen AI
cringe". Nadella is pushing a scam. He's a scammer. How will this end? There's
only one way this can end; the only question is, when?


Looking at Linux news today and last night, we found this fake 'article':


          🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Tails_6.16_Released_with_Key_Security⦈_


LLM slop from a Serial Slopper (SS), just like Brian Fagioli:


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Ditch_Windows_11_and_try_Alpine_Linux_3.22_with_GNOME_48_and
                                 Plasma_6.3⦈_


Fake 'article':


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Alpine_Linux_3.22_is_finally_here_(download),_and_if_you’re
 tired_of_bloated_operating_systems_like_Windows_11,_this_release_might_be_the
  breath_of_fresh_air_you’ve_been_waiting_for._While_Alpine_is_still_a_niche
  distribution,_it’s_slowly_becoming_a_viable_option_for_power_users_who_want
                       speed,_control,_and_simplicity.⦈_


Notice the_slop_image, as usual from him. Looks like Linux Journal has_begun
using_slop_images and so has webpronews.com [1, 2, 3]. When people stumble upon
slop images they should immediately suspect that the text too is LLM slop.
Those two things typically go hand in hand.


Yesterday we also published "Slopwatch:_Planet_Ubuntu_Became_LLM_Slop_and_Some
People_Fail_to_See_the_Immorality_of_Plagiarism". Well, the principal culprit
has just done this again:


   🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Understanding_the_Linux_Boot_Process:_From_Power_On_to
                                    Login⦈_


This is in Planet Ubuntu right now. This is at least the third time in this
past week; for sure the above and maybe_this_one_as_well (fourth in a week,
about 30% of Planet Ubuntu!), so Canonical has something to be worried about.
If half or even a third of Planet Ubuntu is just LLM slop, people will lose
interest in following Planet Ubuntu.


LLM dilutes sites. It ruins them. It's just an "Ouroboros of Shit" [1, 2]


Finally, for now at least, take a look at what_Cory_Dransfeldt_published: "The
'agentic' web is nothing more than a moat"


To quote:


     Copilot in Edge. Gemini in Chrome. AI chatbots in Firefox. Opera
     becomes an 'AI agentic browser'. The Browser Company announces Dia
     and declares that 'traditional browsers' will die. Perplexity is
     building an 'agentic' search browser.


     These will — supposedly — make search better, information easier to
     retrieve, write code while you sleep and on and on. Nevermind that
     Google search has become unusable precisely because they made changes
     to squeeze more ad revenue from it and then stapled utterly unusable
     AI responses to the top. Maybe they'll be a friend, a companion,
     they'll get rid of your gambling debts, help you quit smoking, it'll
     disinfect, sanitize and run your business for you. They'll claim
     it'll do anything provided it gets them more funding.


     Why should we switch browsers? Why should we develop anything that
     caters to these new browsers? Pushing people to develop sites and
     services for an 'agentic' web being foisted on us by the same people
     that pillaged the web we have is a special kind of cynical.


Yes, Cory Doctorow (a different Cory) already said_it_was_all_BS_back_in_2023.
We've been saying this before the chatbot frenzy ("ChatGPT") because this whole
"AI" hype goes several years back, with Microsoft buying mainstream media ad
space/segments selling itself as "AI" (without even specifying what that
meant). It started around 2020.


Sooner or later one can expect almost_every_"AI"_company to turn out to be a
fraud. Sometimes what they mean by "AI" is just cheap labour somewhere else, as
we discussed in IRC a few hours ago. Sometimes what they mean by "AI" is just
someone else's labour, taken and presented to people without any attribution or
identifying markers. There are currently many lawsuits about that. █


    * Why_Microsoft_is_Collapsing_(Similar_to_What's_Happening_at_IBM),_As
      Insiders_See_It
    * Google_Bribes_EFF._EFF_Promotes_LLM_Slop_as_'Fair_Use'._To_GAFAM_It's_a
      Low-Cost_Lobby_Hedge.


⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣤⣴⣴⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⢠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣆⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⣀⣄⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣷⣶⣧⠈⠛⠛⠉⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠈⠙⠛⠿⡿⢻⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⠿⠂⠁⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⠿⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣆⠈⣦⡄⠀⠀⠐⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣆⣘⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⡀⣦⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣆⠑⠄⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⠇⠙⠁⠀⠀⢀⣴⣶⡀⠀⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣷⡀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣣⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⢸⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⡀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠒⠒⠀⠀⠘⢿⣷⣶⡆⠀⠀⢀⣠⣶⣿⠿⠃⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣐⣲⣶⣶⣶⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡟⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⢻⠟⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣟⠃⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡄⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠄⠙⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣶⣶⣶⡶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶
⣿⣿⣿⡃⠸⠁⠙⠻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠟⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⢻⢿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡿⣿⣿⣟⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⠛⠛⠛⡿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⠛⣿⣿⡛⠛⠛⡿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛
⣿⣿⣿⣷⡆⠀⠀⢀⡀⡄⠀⠀⢀⡀⢀⣤⣆⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠓⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⢿⡿⢿⡿⠿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠿⣿⣿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠇⡏⠀⠇⠇⠇⢸⣇⠨⡻⡷⠸⡀⢍⡿⠨⠸⠰⠁⠈⠦⡇⠸⠀⡃⠎⠁⠸⣷⢈⢀⠆⠀⠇⠄⣿⠇⠘⠇⠎⡄⣸⡧⠅⡃⢌⠰⠁⠀⠀⢤⠸⠰⡄⣸⡇⠀⠹⣿⠈⡴⢠⠆⡆⣰⠀⠉⠤⡆⣰⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⢀⡆⢆⠰⠀⠀⠰⠸⠠⡀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠛⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⢿⣿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⡿⠻⡿⠿⣿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣾⣶⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣾⣾⣾⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣧⣴⣷⣶⣼⣶⣦⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢸⣿⢛⠛⣛⢻⢛⢿⠛⠛⠛⡻⠛⣟⠟⠻⡟⣿⡛⡟⣿⠟⣿⠿⣻⡟⢟⠻⣿⠛⡟⢛⢿⠛⠟⢿⢻⣿⠛⢿⢛⢿⡟⢻⡛⡛⣻⠛⠟⡟⢛⢿⢛⠛⠛⣟⡻⠻⢻⠛⡿⡻⠛⣿⠻⠛⢟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢸⣿⢶⠶⡷⡶⡾⠾⡷⢾⢶⣷⠶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣷⣾⣶⣾⣶⣾⣷⣾⣵⣿⣾⣶⣴⣿⣶⣷⣿⣶⣿⣶⣷⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣷⣾⣾⣶⣶⣷⣷⣾⣶⣾⣶⣿⣿⣶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢸⣿⣴⡦⠤⣥⣥⣼⣤⣼⣦⣮⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣌⣽⣮⣬⣭⣧⣭⣩⣭⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣧⣼⣮⣬⣬⣬⣄⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣼⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢸⣿⢿⠿⠿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⢿⠿⢿⠿⡿⡿⠿⢿⡿⡿⠿⣿⡿⢿⢿⠿⢿⡿⢿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⡿⡿⢿⢿⡿⠿⣿⢿⢿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢸⣿⠶⠶⠾⡶⠿⡾⠶⢾⠶⠾⠾⡶⣷⢶⢶⢶⡿⠶⢶⠿⠶⡷⢾⢶⠷⠾⠽⢷⠶⡾⠾⢵⢷⠾⢷⠷⡶⢾⠷⠾⠶⡶⡶⣶⠿⡶⣷⢾⢶⠾⠴⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢸⣿⣮⣶⠶⣾⣶⣷⣶⠿⢶⠷⣾⢶⣶⢾⣿⣾⣷⣷⢾⣶⣶⢶⢶⣿⡿⣮⡶⣾⡶⣶⣶⡾⢶⣿⣶⣶⣿⣾⣾⣷⣾⣷⣶⣧⣶⣿⢶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢸⣿⣶⡶⣶⣧⣼⣶⣿⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣷⣷⣾⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢶⣷⣷⢷⡷⣶⣶⢦⢾⣷⣾⣶⣾⣾⣤⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢸⣿⣶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣷⣶⣿⣾⣶⣷⣾⣶⣾⣴⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠛⠻⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢸⣿⠛⠿⠿⠟⢿⠻⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⡿⡟⠿⡟⠿⠿⠿⡟⣿⠻⠿⠿⠿⠻⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠻⠿⣿⠿⡿⢻⠿⠿⡿⢿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠠⣴⣶⠷⣶⣿⢢⠈⠉⠈⠉⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢸⣿⠻⠻⢳⠿⡟⡟⡛⣿⠞⡿⠿⡿⢿⢿⠿⡿⠿⡶⢿⠿⡟⠶⠟⡿⠿⡿⢿⠿⡿⠟⠿⢿⡟⣿⠿⠿⡿⢿⠻⠟⠿⢿⡛⠛⠛⠻⠛⡿⢛⣿⢛⡛⢻⣿⠀⠀⢰⠏⠋⠀⠉⠿⣆⠁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢸⣿⠛⠻⠿⠿⢿⠛⠟⣿⠿⢿⡞⡟⢛⢿⢛⡟⣿⢻⠿⢿⡟⡿⢿⠛⠛⠛⢻⡲⠿⢻⠿⠿⠿⡟⡿⠿⣿⠿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠟⣻⣿⠿⠟⠟⠿⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣦⡈⠂⢄⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢸⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡟⠺⢿⠟⠿⠟⠷⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⢛⡿⢿⠟⢿⠿⠿⡿⢿⢛⢟⢻⠿⠾⢶⠿⠿⡿⣿⢟⢿⠿⠿⠿⡟⠿⠿⡿⢿⢿⠿⡿⡟⡿⢿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣷⣦⣬⣷⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢸⣿⢺⢿⠻⠿⣾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⢿⢹⣏⡙⠿⠟⠿⠿⠿⠻⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣮⣼⣯⣵⣦⣤⣧⣴⣭⣼⣬⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⠛⠛⢻
⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶
⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿
⣿⣿⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣼⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣟⠛⠋⢻⢛⢛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠧⠧⠤⠤⠯⠥⠤⠤⠼⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡿⡿⢿⠟⡿⡿⡿⡿⡿⡿⢿⠟⣿⠿⡿⢿⡿⠻⡿⢿⡟⣿⣿⢿⣿⠿⣿⠛⣿⢿⢿⠿⡿⡻⠿⡿⡿⣿⢿⢿⢿⢿⡟⣻⢿⢿⠿⢿⡟⡻⡿⣿⡿⡿⡿⣿⢟⢿⠿⣿⢿⢿⣿⢿⡿⡿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣤⣷⣴⣥⣦⣦⣧⣧⣧⣦⣾⣵⣿⣤⣎⣼⣧⣼⣧⣼⣧⣵⣿⣴⣵⣥⣿⣬⣶⣽⣴⣿⣷⣿⣼⣮⣧⣷⣼⣼⣼⣽⣧⣷⣷⣵⣤⣿⣧⣿⣦⣷⣾⣦⣷⣿⣮⣼⣤⣿⣴⣵⣿⣬⣮⣏⣸⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡇⢰⡆⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡇⢸⡇⠀⡀⠀⡇⡏⠁⢀⢸⢈⢞⠀⠀⡒⣪⢸⢉⠶⡉⡇⡏⠀⢸⠒⠃⡏⢱⠉⡆⡉⡃⡯⡅⡪⢅⡪⢥⠀⢸⠒⠂⢱⡎⢈⢹⢸⢸⢭⡆⠀⠋⡇⡮⢵⢌⢹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡇⢸⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡇⠀⠀⠀⢰⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠤⢄⠀⠀⠀⢠⡖⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⢢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡇⠀⢠⠁⢸⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠁⢀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⡉⡈⢠⠀⠈⡀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡶⢦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡇⠀⠘⢄⣀⠄⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⢀⣀⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠅⠀⠀⠐⠂⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡇⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⢠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠄⠄⠠⠉⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠄⣀⠀⢠⢀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⢀⣀⣄⡀⡀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠲⠀⠰⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠑⠂⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠋⡷⠀⠀⠁⠨⠀⠠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣖⢢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⢐⣄⠀⠀⠀⢾⢸⠆⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠠⠎⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠄⠀⠄⠠⠄⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⢀⡉⣈⡀⣀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠄⢠⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⡄⢔⠄⡇⠀⠤⠀⠌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠐⠒⠓⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠘⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠈⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡇⠀⠀⣈⢁⢀⡈⣁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢀⠠⢠⠉⡄⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠉⠠⠀⣀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⡀⢀⡀⠀⠀⢀⡀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠁⠉⠀⠁⠈⠁⠀⠁⠉⠁⠀⠀⠕⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣏⢿⡍⣻⠛⢛⣻⣽⣿⢉⢉⢝⢍⡟⣛⣏⢿⢹⣉⣿⣛⣯⣝⡛⣻⢹⢿⠋⣛⣛⣿⣿⣹⣿⢻⣿⢽⣛⡛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1365

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/05/31/Why_Microsoft_is_Collapsing_Similar_to_What_s_Happening_at_IBM_.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/05/31/Why_Microsoft_is_Collapsing_Similar_to_What_s_Happening_at_IBM_.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Why Microsoft is Collapsing (Similar to
What's Happening at IBM), As Insiders See It⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on May 31, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Twirling_block_pattern⦈_


Related: "Microsoft's_Debt_Grew_2.1_Billion_Dollars_in_the_Past_3_Months_Alone
or_8.2_Billion_in_the_Past_Half_a_Year" | "IBM's_Debt_Ballooned_by_8.5_Billion
Dollars_in_Just_3_Months!" | "IBM_and_Microsoft_Fake_Headcount_in_Exactly_the
Same_Way_(While_Mass_Layoffs_Persist_and_Real_Revenue_Falls,_Not_Just_Compared
to_Inflation_Rates)"


Some hours ago we wrote about "Microsoft_Bankruptcy" (not a joke!) and an
associate has said that "one point not to miss bringing up is that Microsoft
(and thus Bill [Epsteingate]) has been doing business there continuously since
the 2014 invasion / war of Russian aggression They're not backing out for any
reason other than the Russians won't make them money any more."


"Microsoft provides its proprietary services to Russia," Sompi then pointed out
in IRC, "while banning Russian free software contributors from contributing on
Github..."


That shows how desperate Microsoft is for 1) market share and 2) money.


Russia is a large country, but not a huge economy. That's a fact. But Microsoft
depends on monopoly.


Now there are mass layoffs and insiders joke that "empowering every person on
the planet" (to quote Microsoft!) "apparently includes empowering folks to
reapply for their job after a reorg". In another thread, regarding IBM, someone
wrote:


     I did this in November 2024. I was immediately given a job with the
     client. Manager was pi---d and they tried to withhold my severance.
     One letter from my lawyer latter and I got a years worth of severance
     instead of 3 months. Always threaten to sue, always.


IBM seems like one heck of a mess; the term "FUD" comes from a former IBM
employee who was subjected to FUD tactics from his former employer, which tried
to deny him access to clients. Astorino is now leaving_IBM_and_creating_his_own
company (with family, according to social control media). IBM is a bloodbath,
as we noted in that article, and this_is_the_latest_in_that_thread:


          🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇IBM_does_daily_RA!_They_try_to_hide_it⦈_


It's more or less the same in Microsoft. This morning I was told by company
insiders that it is "chaos" in there. It's just a mess; people leave and get
fired left and right. It's hard to get any work done, either due to a lack of
skilled personnel or just stress (among remaining staff). There's anxiety and a
lack of morale.


In another new_thread - this one about Microsoft - they speak of the_latest
layoffs_wave: "281 (layoffs) is a good start but Microsoft should quadruple
that figure, that's 1,124 for the math challenged liberal arts majors here."


We previously published: Why_Government_Data_on_"Job_Openings"_is_Typically_a
Lie_(Perpetrated_in_Part_by_Corporations) | Signs_of_Trouble:_Microsoft_Job
Openings_for_Jobs_That_Do_Not_Exist!


Here's a comment that serves to confirm what we've long said about the myth of
job-hunting in LinkedIn (Microsoft):


     LinkedIn has turned into total garbage, just like everything else
     Microsoft purchased.
     Let me explain:


        1. 4/10 of all jobs on LinkedIn are Ghost Jobs--companies have no
           intention of filling them. You see them week after week, month
           after month. Job seekers are catching up to this. These jobs
           are posted so that when the gullible job seekers apply to them,
           companies get free publicity by being added to the job
           applicants' feed. Some CEO's have even admitted to posting
           Ghost Jobs to claim that their companies are healthy and
           expanding, especially startups.
        2. Of the 6 remaining jobs (after removing Ghost Jobs), 2 are
           posted to fulfil the Federal requirement for posting jobs
           externally. Job seekers from outside the company will never get
           them.
        3. Of the 4 remaining jobs (after deducing Ghost Jobs and posts to
           fulfil Federal requirements), at least 2 are fake jobs only
           posted by Indian offshore companies to get resumes and contact
           information, and to sponsor H1-B visa holders by claiming they
           could not find qualified Americans.
     That is why LinkedIn has failed. That is why job applicants send
     hundreds of resumes and never hear back.


     LinkedIn just became a way for Microsoft to get advertising revenue
     and not to fulfil its original mission.


LinkedIn is the_next_Skype and I saw former employers misusing LinkedIn to
pretend that they're a hot company looking to recruit (even when it was a lie).


The bottom line is, LinkedIn has not only had many waves of layoffs; entire
offices got shut down. Like_YouTube and Twitter (or X), it lacks a workable
business model. The same is true for GitHub, which also had several waves of
layoffs (even in India) and entire offices got shut down. IBM and Microsoft may
be big; but their size is now a liability. █


    * Reliable_Computing_Means_Free_(Libre)_Computing
    * Slopwatch:_Fake_Text_and_Images,_Financial_Bubbles,_and_Scams_in
      "Intelligent"_Clothing


⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⢶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠠⢤⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⢠⣴⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠶⠦⠤⠄⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠿⠷⢶⣤⣤⣉⡙⠻⠷⣦⣄⡉⠛⢿⣦⣄⠉⠻⣿⣦⡀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠻⠿⠿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⠿⠿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠶⠶⠶⢤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⡈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠉⠛⠷⣦⣌⡙⠿⣦⣈⠙⢿⣦⡀⠙⢿⣿⡄⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣶⣶⣿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠃⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠻⠶⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠶⣌⠙⢷⣄⠙⢿⣦⡈⠻⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⣀⣤⣴⡶⠾⠟⠛⣛⣉⣉⡩⠭⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠢⢄⠀⠠⣀⠀⠉⠀⠙⢻⣆⠙⢷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⡆⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣉⣤⣴⡶⠾⠛⠉⢁⣀⣀⠠⠄⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣉⡉⠉⠛⠓⠶⢶⣤⣄⣀⠙⢷⣦⣀⠀⠈⠳⢦⡀⠀⠀⠙⠳⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣾⠟⠛⢉⣠⣤⠶⣚⣫⣭⠶⣖⣛⣻⣯⣭⠭⠭⠭⠭⢭⣭⣿⣛⣓⠶⢤⣄⡉⠛⠿⣦⣌⠛⢷⣦⡀⠀⠻⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⢻⣿⣇⠀⠀⢿⠿⠿⠿⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⠗⠀⠀⠀⣠⡾⠛⠉⢀⣤⡾⢛⠩⠖⠛⠉⠁⣞⣫⣭⠷⠶⠶⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠒⠶⠾⠭⣝⡳⢾⣍⡲⢄⠈⠙⢷⣦⡙⢿⣦⡀⠘⢿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡆⠘⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣶⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠚⠁⠀⣠⣶⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⡶⠟⠋⠁⣀⣤⣴⣶⠾⠿⠿⠟⠛⠗⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠑⠈⠛⢷⣄⠀⠀⠙⢷⡄⠹⣷⡀⠘⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⠀⢿⡿⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⡄
⠀⠀⠀⠿⠛⠁⠀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⣼⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⠟⡡⠒⣠⣴⡿⠛⠉⠁⣀⣠⣤⡶⠶⠶⠶⢶⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣧⠀⠀⠀⠹⡄⢹⣷⠀⢹⣇⢰⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⢸⠃⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣾⠇⠀⠀⣠⠞⢠⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠞⣰⠟⣠⣾⠟⢉⡴⢀⣴⠾⢋⣩⣴⠶⠖⠒⠒⠂⠀⠈⠑⠀⠀⠀⡀⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡏⠀⢸⡿⢸⡇⠀⠀⢠⡇⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⠃
⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⠟⠀⢀⣼⡟⠠⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠋⠀⠁⠁⣰⠏⣰⡿⢁⣴⡿⠋⠁⣠⣤⣶⣶⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠇⣸⠇⣀⠀⣾⠇⣼⡟⠀⠀⣼⠀⠀⢸⠟⠁⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣾⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⡟⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⢀⣿⠁⣾⡟⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣾⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⣠⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠞⣰⡟⣰⠏⣰⡏⣰⡿⠁⢀⣾⡏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⡆
⠀⠀⠸⠟⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⣦⠀⠀⢠⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⡟⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣷⣄⡀⠈⠛⠿⠿⠛⠛⠉⠀⠀⢀⣠⣾⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⠟⣴⠟⣴⠟⣰⡟⠁⣠⣿⡿⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢸⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⣿⡀⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣧⠀⠀⠘⠿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡙⠛⠻⠿⠿⠄⠀⣀⣠⣤⣶⡿⠟⠁⢀⣠⠔⠀⢀⣤⠞⣡⡾⣣⡾⢋⡴⠋⢀⣴⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠃
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⠀⢸⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⡇⢿⡆⢆⠀⠹⣿⡀⠀⢀⣀⠈⠻⣷⣀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠈⠲⢤⣌⣉⣙⡛⠛⠛⢛⣛⣉⣩⣤⣶⠶⠟⠋⢀⣠⠶⣛⣵⢞⣡⡾⠋⠀⠁⠀⣠⣾⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠰⠟⠋⠀⢀⣀⠀
⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⣧⠸⣿⡘⣿⡜⣧⡀⠙⢷⡀⠈⠻⣷⣄⠈⠛⢷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⣉⣠⠤⠶⣛⣭⠴⢚⣩⠶⠛⠁⠀⠀⢀⣠⠾⢋⣡⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⡇
⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣇⠹⣷⡘⣿⣌⢿⣆⠀⠳⢄⠀⠈⠻⣷⣤⣀⠈⠙⠲⠤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠴⠶⠒⣛⠭⠥⠖⠛⢉⣀⡤⠖⠈⠀⠐⣉⣤⣶⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠘⣿⣧⠙⣿⣌⢻⣦⡹⣷⣄⠀⠁⠀⠑⠦⣙⠻⢷⣦⣤⣐⠲⠤⢤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣴⠶⠖⠛⠉⠁⣀⣤⣴⣶⡿⠿⢛⣉⣤⣶⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣆⠘⢿⣷⡈⢻⣧⡙⢿⣮⡛⢷⣤⡀⢀⡀⠈⠙⠶⣦⣍⣛⠻⠿⠶⣶⡬⠍⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⢀⣤⡶⠿⠿⢛⣋⣩⣤⣶⣾⣿⡿⠿⠛⠋⠁⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀
⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣧⠈⢻⣿⣦⡙⢿⡦⠙⠻⢦⣝⠻⣶⣬⣓⠶⣤⣀⡉⠛⠻⠿⢶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠁⠀⢤⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠙⠿⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠉⠛⠷⣦⣭⣙⠻⠷⣶⣤⣤⣀⣉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣉⣉⣉⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢷⣶⣦⣤⣤⣌⡉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠁⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀
⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣶⡄⠈⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⢛⣻⣿⡿⡿⣿⡿⡟⣟⣿⢿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣲⣸⣟⣲⣘⣺⣛⣄⣇⣗⣓⣨⣿⡸⣰⣂⣕⣺⣰⣐⣇⣆⣀⣐⣇⣰⣂⣇⣿⣐⣅⣞⣷⣊⣂⢐⡸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣓⣚⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡛⠛⠛⢛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢫⡝⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⣿⢿⡿⠿⠿⡿⡿⢿⢿⣿⡿⠿⡿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡽⣿⣿⣿⣼⣤⣤⣼⣤⣥⣭⣯⣤⣤⣿⣶⣴⣼⣬⣧⣤⣭⣮⣦⣯⣤⣤⣦⣤⣧⣭⣥⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⠟⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣱⣎⣿⣿⣿⢻⠛⠛⠛⠙⢿⣛⡟⠙⢛⣿⠟⠛⠛⠋⡻⡛⣛⠟⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣳⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣜⣣⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣞⣳⣿⣿⣿⣐⣐⣁⣏⣊⣉⣉⣻⣛⣑⡨⣽⣀⣉⣸⣲⣈⣉⢹⣟⡩⣽⣋⣹⣈⣈⣈⣹⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠷⠶⠾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⠉⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢯⡽⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣵⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1545

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gemini Links 30/05/2025: Limmat,
Doomscrollers, and Arguments Parsing⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on May 31, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Background_image_made_out_of_money_used_in_Croatia.⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Gemini*_and_Gopher
          o Personal/Opinions
          o Technology_and_Free_Software
                # Internet/Gemini
                # Programming
    * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾


          o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾


                # ⚓ defenceless⠀⇛


                       validation
                       recognition
                       seemingly likeminded individuals
                       in a shared space
                       joy bubbling underneath
                       let it stay hidden
                       don't reveal a thing
                       confess to nothing
                       my mother said never change
                       never lose that sensitive side
                       but to be vulnerable
                       defenceless
                       against not even malice, hostility
                       but indifference
                       the cruel confirmation
                       I am indeed
                       invisible
                # ⚓ Walking_along_the_Limmat⠀⇛


                       My lower back hurts and I think it’s better to take
                       long walks than to sit at the computer as I usually
                       do. So the plan for today is to read the newspaper
                       on the balcony, surrounded by plants; then eat the
                       best baklava in town (Damaskus) – well, nearby. And
                       then I walked back home. About 8km in 2h, that went
                       well. And I took some pictures.


          o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾


                # ⚓ AI_and_brain_atrophy⠀⇛


                       I've been using the AI quite a bit recently, ever
                       since I started giving it a try. And I must say...
                       it's awful. At first it was fun, I could bounce an
                       idea off with the thing and it was useful, the AI
                       itself did little, it was just a medium where I
                       could express my own thoughts freely and develop
                       them almost on my own. The AI acted as a sort of
                       mirror for my brain. But as time passed, I realized
                       it's more of a crutch, something that keeps me from
                       actually using my brain.


                # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾


                      # ⚓ I_don't_understand_doomscrollers⠀⇛


                             I've been seeing a lot of articles lately
                             about people who describe themselves as
                             addicted to social media. They want to
                             "detox" and even fail at that. I just don't
                             understand this "doomscrolling" at all. Maybe
                             someone can explain it to me sometime.


                             I’ve had a Mastodon/ActivityPub account for
                             over a year now, but I only use it
                             sporadically. I can’t really get into it.
                             Most of it is just short messages and
                             pointless chatter. I’ve already muted the
                             worst posters, but I just don't understand
                             how someone could spend the whole day with
                             it. But maybe I'm using it wrong.


                # § Programming⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Arguments_Parsing⠀⇛


                             No arguments, in some tools, means to read
                             from standard input. Perl here copies from
                             such tools as sed(1) and awk(1) and makes it
                             easy to operate on standard input or the
                             given file(s).


===============================================================================
* Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the
World Wide Web but a lot lighter.


    * Over_at_Tux_Machines...
    * Links_31/05/2025:_Microsoft-Connected_Builder.ai_is_a_Fraud_and_US_is
      Purging_Students_Based_on_Race/Nationality



                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1674

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gemini Links 31/05/2025: ARM Server and
power_supply Subsystem⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on May 31, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Three_windmills_in_Zaanse_Schans_in_Holland⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Gemini*_and_Gopher
          o Politics_and_World_Events
          o Technology_and_Free_Software
                # Linux
    * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾


          o § Politics and World Events⠀➾


                # ⚓ 🔤SpellBinding:_AELURSQ_Wordo:_GLINT⠀⇛


                # ⚓ May_2025⠀⇛


                       May has ended (or will soon) already! This month
                       flew by due to a mix of vacation, long week-ends
                       due to multiple bank holiday in France and of
                       course work.


                       As I wrote in my previous month review, May started
                       with some nice and, dare I say it myself, well
                       deserved vacation. We decided to rent something for
                       a couple of weeks in the middle of nowhere. At the
                       far end of a small road as the last house of an
                       already very small village with a huge garden (can
                       we still even call that a “garden” when it is that
                       huge, I’m not sure).


          o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾


                # ⚓ Replacing_my_ARM_server,_setting_up_a_new_NAS_and
                  migration⠀⇛


                       The server that I run right now to host all of my
                       services, including this blog is around 6 years
                       old. Using an experimental ARM development board. I
                       bought it because at the time 10G networking is
                       expensive and that board itself was basically a
                       proper 10G NIC. Well, non standard hardware has non
                       standard hardware issues.


                # § Linux⠀➾


                      # ⚓ How_to_trigger_a_command_on_Linux_when_disconnected
                        from_power⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ How_to_trigger_a_command_on_Linux_when_disconnected
                        from_power⠀⇛


                             When using a laptop connected to power most
                             of the time, you may want it to power off
                             once it gets disconnected, this can be really
                             useful if you use it in a public area like a
                             bar or a train. The idea is to protect the
                             laptop if it gets stolen while in use and
                             unlocked.


                             Here is how to proceed on Linux, using a
                             trigger on an udev rule looking for a change
                             in the power_supply subsystem.


                             For OpenBSD users, it is possible to use apmd
                             as I explained in this article:


                             https://dataswamp.org/~solene/2024-02-20-
                             rarely-known-openbsd-
                             features.html#_apmd_daemon_hooks => Rarely
                             known OpenBSD features: apmd daemon hooks


                             In the example, the script will just power
                             off the machine, it is up to you to do
                             whatever you want like destroy the LUKS
                             master key or trigger the coffee machine :D


===============================================================================
* Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the
World Wide Web but a lot lighter.


    * Links_31/05/2025:_Slop_Stigmatised_as_Disinformation,_Catalyst/Driver_of
      "Death_of_Communication"
    * Links_31/05/2025:_US_Court_Orders_Sides_With_RFE/RL,_War_Updates_From
      Ukraine



                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1795

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 31/05/2025: Microsoft-Connected
Builder.ai is a Fraud and US is Purging Students Based on Race/
Nationality⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on May 31, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Dog_-_Rottweiler⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Leftovers
          o Science
          o Career/Education
          o Hardware
          o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture
          o Proprietary
          o Security
                # Confidentiality
          o Defence/Aggression
          o Environment
                # Energy/Transportation
                # Wildlife/Nature
          o Finance
          o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics
          o Censorship/Free_Speech
          o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press
          o Civil_Rights/Policing
          o Monopolies/Monopsonies
                # Trademarks
                # Copyrights
    * § Leftovers⠀➾


          o § Science⠀➾


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ This_May_Be_The_World's_Oldest_Human
                  Fingerprint,_And_That's_Not_All⠀⇛


                       It's so much more than that.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Sound_of_Earth's_Flipping_Magnetic_Field_Is
                  an_Unforgettable_Horror⠀⇛


                       Just listen to it.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Study_Reveals_How_Your_Cat_Remembers_Who
                  You_Are⠀⇛


                       It's probably not your face.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Sexual_Activity_Before_Bed_Can_Help_You
                  Sleep_Better⠀⇛


                       Science says so.


          o § Career/Education⠀➾


                # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ China_condemns_US_President_The
                  Insurrectionist’s_‘discriminatory’_plan_to_revoke_student
                  visas⠀⇛


                       By Mary Yang, Shaun Tandon and Gregory Walton
                       Beijing reacted in fury Thursday at the US
                       government’s vow to revoke Chinese students’ visas,
                       condemning President The Insurrectionist’s
                       crackdown on international scholars as “political
                       and discriminatory”.


                # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ Chattanooga_School_Agreed_to_Pay_$100,000_to
                  Family_of_Student_Arrested_Under_School_Threats_Law⠀⇛


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man’s_move_to_revoke
                  Chinese_student_visas_could_undermine_US-China_trade_talks⠀⇛


                       As at 2024, there were about 277,000 Chinese
                       students in the US – the highest of any country
                       besides India.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Chinese_Students_Are_Frustrated_With
                  Convicted_Felon’s_Visa_Bans:_‘What_Now?’⠀⇛


                       As applicants in Beijing wait to see how sweeping
                       the new action might be, one says the United States
                       is making people too scared.


          o § Hardware⠀➾


                # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ You_Can_Make_Your_Own_Ribbon_Mic_With_A_Gum
                  Wrapper⠀⇛


                       There are lots of different types of microphone,
                       with the ribbon microphone being one of the rarer
                       ones. Commercial versions are often prized for
                       their tone and frequency response. You can make
                       your own too, as [Something Physical] demonstrates
                       using a packet of chewing gum.


                # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ China's_first_6nm_domestic_GPU_with
                  purported_RTX_4060-like_performance_has_powered_on⠀⇛


                       Chinese GPU startup Lisuan Technology has announced
                       via its official WeChat account that its G100 6nm
                       graphics card has been powered on.


                # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ China_to_ease_rare_earth_export
                  restrictions_to_benefit_domestic_and_European_semiconductor
                  firms⠀⇛


                       China will ease rare earth export restrictions for
                       domestic and European semiconductor firms,
                       according to state media.


          o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾


                # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ 1-year-old_in_critical_condition
                  after_Covid-19_infection⠀⇛


                       A one-year-old girl infected with Covid-19 is in
                       critical condition, Hong Kong’s health authorities
                       have said, amid an increase in infections that
                       began in mid-March.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Scientists_Discover_Molecule_That_Blocks
                  Aging_And_Dementia_in_Mice⠀⇛


                       A protein that can reverse cognitive decline?


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Your_Coffee_May_Not_Even_Need_Caffeine_to
                  Wake_You_Up⠀⇛


                       Surprise!


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Parasite_Infecting_Up_to_50%_of_People_Can
                  Decapitate_Human_Sperm⠀⇛


                       Could this explain plummeting male fertility?


                # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Researchers_Are_Slowly_Finding_Ways_To_Stem_The
                  Tide_Of_PFAS_Contamination⠀⇛


                       If you’ve been following environmental news over
                       the past couple of decades, you’ve probably heard
                       about PFAS – those pesky “forever chemicals” that
                       seem to turn up everywhere from drinking water to
                       polar bear blood. They’re bad for us, and we know
                       it, but they’ve been leeching into the environment
                       for decades, often as a result of military or
                       industrial activity. What’s worse is that these
                       contaminants just don’t seem to break down—they
                       stick around in the environment causing harm on an
                       ongoing basis.


          o § Proprietary⠀➾


                # ⚓ Bloomberg ☛ US_Prosecutors_Sought_Builder.ai_Data_After
                  Sales_Overstated⠀⇛


                       US prosecutors demanded that Builder.ai hand over
                       financial statements and other documents, signaling
                       that the artificial intelligence company was facing
                       legal scrutiny in the weeks before it went bust.


                # ⚓ Net Media Europe ☛ Builder.ai_Collapsed_After_Finding_Sales
                  ‘Inflated_By_300_Percent’⠀⇛


                       Builder.ai, one of the UK’s best-funded technology
                       start-ups, collapsed after an internal
                       investigation found evidence of potentially
                       fraudulent sales and the company revised 2024 sales
                       to only a quarter of previous estimates, the
                       Financial Times reported.


                # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Forced_E-Waste_PCs_And_The_Case_Of_Windows_11’s
                  Trusted_Platform⠀⇛


                       Until the release of Windows 11, the upgrade
                       proposition for Windows operating systems was
                       rather straightforward: you considered whether the
                       current version of Windows on your system still
                       fulfilled your needs and if the answer was ‘no’,
                       you’d buy an upgrade disc. Although system
                       requirements slowly crept up over time, it was
                       likely that your PC could still run the newest-and-
                       greatest Windows version. Even Windows 7 had a
                       graphical fallback mode, just in case your PC’s
                       video card was a potato incapable of handling the
                       GPU-accelerated Aero Glass UI.


          o § Security⠀➾


                # § Confidentiality⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Federal Trade Commission ☛ 2025-05-23_[Older]_FTC
                        Finalizes_Order_with_GoDaddy_over_Data_Security
                        Failures⠀⇛


          o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man_aims_to_exceed
                  first_term's_weapons_sales_to_Taiwan,_officials_say⠀⇛


                       The United States plans to ramp up weapons sales to
                       Taipei to a level exceeding President The
                       Insurrectionist's first term as part of an effort
                       to deter China as it intensifies military pressure
                       on the democratic island, according to two U.S.
                       officials.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man_aims_to_exceed
                  first_term’s_weapons_sales_to_Taiwan,_officials_say⠀⇛


                       If US arms sales to Taiwan do accelerate, it would
                       add new friction to the tense US-China
                       relationship.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China_sets_up_international_mediation
                  body_in_Hong_Kong⠀⇛


                       The mediation body aims to cement Hong Kong's
                       presence as a top centre to resolve disputes
                       between countries.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man_Makes_a_New_Push_to
                  ‘Decouple’_U.S._From_China⠀⇛


                       Dihydroxyacetone Man administration officials are
                       getting a second chance to try to sever ties with
                       China by starting a trade war, imposing export
                       controls and revoking student visas.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Four_Killed_as_South_Korean_Navy_Airplane
                  Crashes_Into_Hillside⠀⇛


                       The authorities are investigating what caused the
                       accident involving a turboprop patrol plane.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korean_navy_patrol_aircraft
                  crashes_killing_4_crew⠀⇛


                       Four people were on board the aircraft when it
                       crashed in the southern city of Pohang.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ North_Korea’s_Kim_Jong_Un_leads_meeting
                  on_strengthening_military,_inspects_artillery_drill⠀⇛


                       Mr Kim said it is very important to frequently
                       organise firing contests close to the actual
                       warfare environment.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Koreans_vote_early_in_record
                  numbers_in_poll_triggered_by_martial_law⠀⇛


                       All major polls have placed liberal Lee Jae-myung
                       as the clear front runner in the presidential race.


                # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ How_Trump_Has_Left_the_Fight_Against
                  Extremist_Violence_to_the_States⠀⇛


                       Under the watchful gaze of security guards, dozens
                       of people streamed through metal detectors to enter
                       Temple Israel one evening this month for a town
                       hall meeting on hate crimes and domestic terrorism.


                       The cavernous synagogue outside of Detroit, one of
                       several houses of worship along a suburban strip
                       nicknamed “God Row,” was on high alert. Police cars
                       formed a zigzag in the driveway. Only registered
                       guests were admitted; no purses or backpacks were
                       allowed. Attendees had been informed of the
                       location just 48 hours in advance.


                # ⚓ Chinese_students_face_uncertain_future_as_US_imposes_visa
                  crackdown⠀⇛


                       China says the U.S. is using national security as a
                       pretext to “aggressively” revoke visas of Chinese
                       students.


                # ⚓ Stanford University ☛ Arraignment_of_12_pro-Palestine
                  protestors_draws_demonstrators,_police_presence⠀⇛


                       Protestors gathered outside the Palo Alto
                       Courthouse Thursday following the arraignment of 12
                       pro-Palestine protesters facing felony charges. The
                       12 defendants were arrested after breaking into the
                       University president's office last June.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Philippines_says_China_has_no_right_to
                  interfere_with_its_‘lawful’_activities_in_the_South_China
                  Sea⠀⇛


                       China and the Philippines traded accusations last
                       week after a confrontation between two of their
                       vessels.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China_will_not_send_its_defence
                  minister_to_Shangri-La_Dialogue_for_the_first_time_since
                  2019⠀⇛


                       China will send a People’s Liberation Army National
                       Defence University delegation instead.


                # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-05-23_[Older]_White_House
                  Slashing_Staff_in_Major_Overhaul_of_National_Security
                  Council,_Officials_Say⠀⇛


                # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-05-23_[Older]_White_House
                  National_Security_Council_Slashes_Staff_in_Dramatic
                  Restructuring,_Sources_Say⠀⇛


                # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-05-23_[Older]_After
                  Shootings,_Washington's_Shaken_Jewish_Community_Looks_to
                  Bolster_Security⠀⇛


                # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russia_accuses_Serbia_of_supplying_weapons
                        to_Ukraine,_'profiting_from_the_blood_of_their_fellow
                        Slavs'_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ China_has_stopped_selling_drones_to_Ukraine
                        while_increasing_component_shipments_to_Russia_—
                        Bloomberg_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘We_could_not_influence_the_list’:_In_Russia
                        and_Ukraine’s_biggest_prisoner_swap_of_the_war,_Moscow
                        returned_a_defector_and_prisoners_already_slated_for
                        deportation_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-05-28_[Older]_EU
                        Proposes_Black_Sea_Maritime_Security_Hub⠀⇛


          o § Environment⠀➾


                # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ What_Went_Wrong_With_the_Climate_Relocation
                  of_Newtok,_Alaska?⠀⇛


                       NEWTOK, Alaska — A jumble of shipping containers
                       hold all that remains of the demolished public
                       school in Newtok, Alaska, where on a recent visit,
                       a few stray dogs and a lone ermine prowled among
                       the ruins.


                       Late last year, the final residents of this sinking
                       village near the Bering Sea left behind the
                       waterlogged tundra of their former home, part of a
                       fraught, federally funded effort to resettle
                       communities threatened by climate change.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Will_Charleston’s_Climate_Lawsuit_Survive
                  the_Week?⠀⇛


                       The city is suing oil companies over global
                       warming. Convicted Felon says lawsuits like these
                       threaten national security. The judge wants to hear
                       what both sides think.


                # ⚓ NYPost ☛ ‘Army_of_orange’_inmates_with_chainsaws_rescue
                  mother,_3_children_who_were_stranded_after_destructive
                  Oklahoma_tornado⠀⇛


                       "It's an army of orange."


                # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾


                      # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ US_sanctions_Philippines_digital
                        infrastructure_provider_linked_to_virtual_currency
                        scams⠀⇛


                             The U.S. Treasury is placing under sanctions
                             a Philippines-based company accused of
                             providing internet infrastructure to a swathe
                             of virtual currency investment scams, better
                             known as "pig butchering." 


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ British_Man_Faces_7_Charges_Over
                        Liverpool_Parade_Car_Crash⠀⇛


                             Paul Doyle, 53, was accused of dangerous
                             driving and other assault charges after
                             almost 80 people were injured when a vehicle
                             plowed into a crowd at a soccer parade.


                      # ⚓ Latvia ☛ State_Audit:_Latvia_has_not_monitored
                        airBaltic_enough⠀⇛


                             The state has not been on top of its game
                             when it comes to the recovery of investments
                             made in the airline airBaltic during Covid-
                             19. This was concluded by the State Audit
                             Office when reviewing the implementation of
                             recommendations made in its 2021 audit, the
                             Audit Office announced on 29 May.


                      # ⚓ Green Party UK ☛ 2025-05-23_[Older]_“Clean,_green,
                        renewable_power_not_tied_to_the_old_fossil_gas_market
                        is_what_we_need_to_bring_down_bills_sustainably.”⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Green Party UK ☛ 2025-05-21_[Older]_Greens_welcome
                        apparent_U-turn_from_government_on_winter_fuel
                        payments⠀⇛


                # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾


                      # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ 2025-05-23_[Older]_What’s_it_like
                        being_a_raven_or_a_crow?⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ 2025-05-27_[Older]_What_the_hidden
                        rhythms_of_orangutan_calls_can_tell_us_about_language_–
                        new_research⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ 2025-05-28_[Older]_Is_the_bar
                        higher_for_scientific_claims_of_alien_life?⠀⇛


          o § Finance⠀➾


                # ⚓ Marcy Wheeler ☛ One_Explanation_for_MElon’s_Claimed_DOGE
                  Departure_that_Gossip-Mongers_Missed⠀⇛


                       There's a better explanation for MElon's claimed
                       departure from DOGE than the Convicted Felon-Musk
                       drama some outlets are portraying. This looks like
                       another attempt to retcon what DOGE did in an
                       effort to defeat a lawsuit.


                # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ U.S._Trade_Court_blocks_Hell_Toupée's
                  sweeping_tariffs_on_countries_including_China⠀⇛


                       A U.S. trade court has blocked Hell Toupée's
                       sweeping tariffs.


                # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Korean_Regulators_Investigating_BTS
                  Mastermind_Bang_Si-hyuk_Over_Alleged_Big_Hit_Entertainment
                  IPO_Fraud⠀⇛


                       Hybe chairman Bang Si-hyuk, the mastermind behind
                       BTS, is under investigation by South Korea’s
                       financial watchdog for allegedly fraudulent
                       trading. South Korean outlets report that the
                       country’s Financial Supervisory Service has been
                       looking into claims that Hybe chairman Bang Si-hyuk
                       misled investors during Hybe’s pre-IPO phase in
                       2019.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Japan_says_its_nationals_detained_in
                  Cambodia_in_joint_battle_on_fraud⠀⇛


                       Japan is looking into the numbers and whereabouts
                       of those detained, said a spokesman.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Nurses_in_Malaysia_decry_increase_in
                  weekly_working_hours_from_42_to_45⠀⇛


                       The Malayan Nurses Union said nurses in countries
                       such as Singapore and the Philippines work 40 hours
                       a week.


          o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korea's_presidential_election_set
                  to_reshape_policies_for_key_US_ally⠀⇛


                       North Korea is one area where Lee may see eye-to-
                       eye with Mr Convicted Felon.


                # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ Parties_behind_2024_Biden_Hey_Hi_
                        (AI)_robocall_reach_deal_in_lawsuit⠀⇛


                              The defendants will increase reporting on
                             spoofing, create a compliance team or Hey Hi
                             (AI) and conduct regular training for staff
                             on how to identify deceptive messages and the
                             dangers of misinformation in U.S. elections.


          o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾


                # ⚓ Relatives_of_exiled_Hong_Kong_actor-turned-activist
                  questioned⠀⇛


                       Cousins of Canada-based Joe Tay are the latest
                       family of wanted activists to be detained in the
                       city.


                # ⚓ Michael Geist ☛ Here_We_Go_Again:_Internet_Age_Verification
                  and_Website_Blocking_Bill_Reintroduced_in_the_Senate_(With
                  Some_Changes)⠀⇛


                       The last Parliament featured debate over several
                       contentious Internet-related bills, notably
                       streaming and news laws (Bills C-11 and C-18),
                       online harms (Bill C-63) and Internet_age
                       verification_and_website_blocking (Bill S-210).
                       Bill S-210 fell below the radar screen for many
                       months as it started in the Senate and received
                       only cursory review in the House. The bill faced
                       only a final vote in the House but it died with the
                       election call.


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-05-23_[Older]_This_Canadian_'content_farm'
                  topped_the_politics_charts_on_YouTube_—_before_it_was_taken
                  down⠀⇛


          o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Kyrgyzstan_detains_eight_media_workers
                  in_widening_crackdown⠀⇛


                       National security authorities in Kyrgyzstan have
                       detained eight current and former employees of
                       independent media outlet Kloop, their lawyers said,
                       accusing them of inciting unrest amid a growing
                       crackdown on media in the Central Asian country.


                # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ 2025_journalism_job_cuts_tracked:_Business
                  Insider_cuts_21%_of_staff⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Met_Police_raid_on_journalist_over
                  Palestine_tweets_was_illegal,_judge_rules⠀⇛


                       Asa Winstanley's home was raided and his phone and
                       laptop were seized.


                # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ PA_Media_journalists_back_no_confidence
                  vote_against_new_editor-in-chief_over_cuts_plan⠀⇛


                       Jack Lefley has led the PA Media newsroom since the
                       start of the year.


          o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ How_China_Uses_Work_to_Reshape_Uyghur
                  Identity_and_Control_a_Strategic_Region⠀⇛


                       State labor programs were aimed at lifting one of
                       the nation’s poorest regions out of poverty, but
                       they have also served as a tool to erode resistance
                       to Chinese rule.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Top_Officials_Overseeing_Deportations
                  Leave_Their_Roles_at_ICE⠀⇛


                       Kenneth Genalo, the top ICE deportation official,
                       is retiring, and two other officials are moving on
                       to different roles, the Department of Homeland
                       Security announced.


                # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ 2025-05-28_[Older]_Cheeto
                  Mussolini_Blunder_Exposed_After_'Genocide'_Photo_Turns_Out_To
                  Be_Congo,_Not_South_Africa⠀⇛


                # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-05-28_[Older]_After_a_15-
                  Year_Battle,_Harvard_Agrees_in_Settlement_to_Relinquish_Early
                  Photos_of_Slaves⠀⇛


      § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾


          o § Trademarks⠀➾


                # ⚓ IP Kat ☛ 2025-05-26_[Older]_US_space_force:_a_trade_mark_or
                  the_sixth_military_branch?⠀⇛


                # ⚓ IP Kat ☛ 2025-05-26_[Older]_Objectively_measuring_the
                  similarity_of_marks:_A_framework_of_ideas⠀⇛


          o § Copyrights⠀➾


                # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ The_Forrest_Dump_Administration_Weighs
                  In_On_the_High-Stakes_Cox_v._Sony_Music_Fight—Tells_the
                  Supreme_Court_Pirates_Shouldn’t_Be_Booted⠀⇛


                       The Forrest Dump administration has thrown its
                       support behind Cox Communications in the high-
                       profile Cox v. Sony case as the case heads to
                       potential review by the U.S. Supreme Court. At the
                       heart of the case is whether internet service
                       providers (ISPs) like Cox should be held liable
                       when subscribers use their networks...


                # ⚓ IP Kat ☛ 2025-05-26_[Older]_CJEU_receives_first_referral_on
                  chatbots_and_copyright⠀⇛


    * Gemini_Links_30/05/2025:_Limmat,_Doomscrollers,_and_Arguments_Parsing
    * Microsoft_Bankruptcy



                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2542

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 31/05/2025: Slop Stigmatised as
Disinformation, Catalyst/Driver of "Death of
Communication"⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on May 31, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Vintage_telephone_isolated_on_transparent_background⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Leftovers
          o Science
          o Career/Education
          o Hardware
          o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture
          o Proprietary
          o Security
                # Privacy/Surveillance
                # Confidentiality
          o Defence/Aggression
          o Transparency/Investigative_Reporting
          o Environment
                # Energy/Transportation
                # Wildlife/Nature
                # Overpopulation
          o Finance
          o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics
          o Censorship/Free_Speech
          o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press
          o Civil_Rights/Policing
          o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality
          o Monopolies/Monopsonies
                # Copyrights
    * § Leftovers⠀➾


          o ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-05-21_[Older]_Who_is_International_Booker
            Prize_winner_Banu_Mushtaq?⠀⇛


          o ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-05-21_[Older]_Indian_author,_translator_win
            International_Booker_Prize⠀⇛


          o ⚓ Smithsonian Magazine ☛ Last_Surviving_Grandson_of_President_John
            Tyler,_Who_Took_Office_in_1841,_Dies_at_96⠀⇛


                 But how could someone born in 1790 still have—until very
                 recently—living grandchildren? Even the president’s
                 grandson acknowledged that the time frame was difficult
                 to comprehend.


                 “When you talk about my grandfather born in the 1700s,
                 there is a disconnect there,” he told WTVR’s Scott Wise
                 and Greg McQuade in 2012.


                 [...] The unusual timeline was the result of second
                 marriages and late-in-life fatherhood for the former
                 president and, later, one of his sons. John Tyler was 63
                 when his 13th child, Lyon Gardiner Tyler Sr., was born in
                 1853. Then, Lyon Gardiner Tyler Sr. was 75 when Harrison
                 Ruffin Tyler was born in 1928.


          o ⚓ Coalition for Networked Information ☛ A_Tribute_to_Clifford_Lynch
            (May_2,_2025)⠀⇛


                 Michael Buckland with Cecilia Preston, Karen Coyle, Joan
                 Lippincott et al. 2025. “A Tribute to Clifford Lynch (May
                 2, 2025).” Lecture, Berkeley School of Information,
                 Berkeley, CA, May 2, 2025. https://youtu.be/3JtPKE1iUfU.


          o ⚓ Tim Bray ☛ Comparing_Numbers_Badly⠀⇛


                 Everyone reading this probably already knows that “order
                 of magnitude” has a precise meeting: Multiply or divide
                 by ten. But clearly, the people who write news stories
                 and marketing spiels either don’t, or are consciously
                 using the idioms to lie. In particular, they are trying
                 to say “more than” or “less than” in a dramatic and
                 impressive-sounding way.


          o ⚓ Luke Harris ☛ Internet_Phone_Book⠀⇛


                 It’s just a little yellow book! Of websites! And
                 articles! With ads, even. Yet it was assembled and
                 designed with such loving care that when I pick it up I
                 reverently believe I am holding a work of art. Over seven
                 hundred people participated in the making of this book,
                 and many of them are people whose blogs I have read for
                 years and exchanged emails with. Seeing their web address
                 printed out lends an incredible amount of tangibility and
                 simultaneously highlights the enduring ephemerality of
                 the internet.


          o ⚓ University of Toronto ☛ My_blocking_of_some_crawlers_is_an
            editorial_decision_unrelated_to_crawl_volume⠀⇛


                 Are you a 'brand intelligence' firm that scrapes the web
                 and sells your services to brands and advertisers?
                 Blocked. In general, do you charge for access to whatever
                 you're generating from scraping me? Probably blocked. Are
                 you building a free search site for a cause (and with a
                 point of view) that I don't particularly like? Almost
                 certainly blocked. All of this is an editorial decision
                 on my part on what I want to be even vaguely associated
                 with and what I don't, not a technical decision based on
                 the scraping's effects on my site.


          o ⚓ Sean Monahan ☛ after_the_upper_middle_class⠀⇛


                 I’m not sure what the end of that story is—and, full
                 disclosure, this is broad speculation. So let’s stress-
                 test these assumptions.


          o § Science⠀➾


                # ⚓ RFERL ☛ ISS_Missions_With_Russia_Are_Like_Working_With
                  Nazis,_Says_Former_US_Astronaut⠀⇛


                       A retired US astronaut has told RFE/RL that joint
                       missions with Russia on the International Space
                       Station (ISS) should be scaled back, comparing them
                       to collaboration with Nazi Germany at the height of
                       World War II.


                       "Cooperating with the Russians on the ISS is like
                       going on an Antarctic expedition with Nazis in
                       1943," said Terry Virts, a former commander on the
                       station.


                       "It's just morally reprehensible," he added.


                # ⚓ High Country News ☛ As_Trump_comes_after_research,_Forest
                  Service_scientists_keep_working⠀⇛


                       “Science and research are critical to maintaining
                       public lands,” said Jennifer Jones, the program
                       director of the Center for Science and Democracy at
                       the nonprofit Union of Concerned Scientists.
                       Federal scientists intimately understand the
                       ecosystems of the public lands they study. Their
                       institutional position and on-the-ground knowledge
                       make them uniquely suited to translate study
                       findings into effective management. “If we lose a
                       few months — a few years — of science and science-
                       led management of those natural resources, it could
                       take decades and generations for ecosystems to
                       recover if they’re poorly managed,” she said.


                # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ American_science_put_on_starvation_diet⠀⇛


                       Established in 1950 to advance science and national
                       health, prosperity, welfare, and defense, the NSF
                       carries out its mission mainly by making grants to
                       American colleges and universities and by
                       supporting academic researchers.


                       "This is a budget of destruction of US science," an
                       NSF staffer told The Register. "Cuts of 65 percent
                       to 75 in science, engineering and education will
                       remove the United States from the world's map of
                       impact, will lead to irreversible damage to
                       American creativity, and destroy our country's
                       GDP." This person asked for anonymity for fear of
                       getting fired for talking to the press.


                # ⚓ SusamPal ☛ Product_of_Additive_Inverses⠀⇛


                       A negative number multiplied by another negative
                       number results in a positive number. Most of us
                       learnt this rule during our primary or secondary
                       school years. 'Negative times negative equals
                       positive' was a phrase that was drummed into us
                       during mathematics lessons. In this article, we
                       will prove it, not just for numbers but for any
                       algebraic structure that behaves a bit like numbers
                       in a general sense. We will find out what that
                       means shortly. First, let us see an illustration of
                       this concept.


                # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Researchers_Say_New_Contact_Lenses_Let_You_See
                  in_the_Dark⠀⇛


                       As detailed in a paper published in the journal
                       Cell, the contacts don't even require an external
                       power source to turn infrared light into visible
                       light.


                       Experiments involving both mice and humans have
                       shown that the lenses allow the wearer to perceive
                       multiple infrared wavelengths — even when
                       participants closed their eyes.


                # ⚓ The Nation ☛ So_Much_for_Saving_the_Planet._Climate_Careers
                  Evaporate_for_the_Class_of_2025.⠀⇛


                       As the class of 2025 enters the workforce, the
                       Trump administration has dismantled career pathways
                       for graduates interested in climate and
                       sustainability work, international aid, public
                       service, and research across the natural,
                       behavioral, and social sciences. Federal jobs are
                       disappearing, and the administration is eliminating
                       grants and agency divisions that sustain university
                       research programs and nonprofits that are crucial
                       to launching careers.


                       The National Science Foundation, for example,
                       halved graduate research fellowships, canceled some
                       undergraduate research grants, stopped awarding new
                       grants, froze funding for existing ones, and
                       eliminated several hundred grants for focusing on
                       diversity, equity, and inclusion. In March, Robert
                       F. Kennedy Jr. announced 10,000 layoffs at his
                       agency, the Department of Health and Human
                       Services; earlier buyouts and firings had already
                       cut another 10,000 jobs.


                # ⚓ Bartosz Milewski ☛ Fibrations_and_Cofibrations⠀⇛


                       We are used to thinking of a mapping as either
                       being invertible or not. It’s a yes or no question.
                       A mapping between sets is invertible if it’s both
                       injective and surjective. It means that it never
                       merges two elements into one, and it covers the
                       whole target set.


                       But if you are willing to look closer, the failures
                       of invertibility are a whole fascinating area of
                       research. Things get a lot more interesting if you
                       consider mapping between topological spaces, which
                       have to skillfully navigate around various holes
                       and tears in the target space, and shrink or glue
                       together parts of the source space. I will be
                       glossing over some of the topological
                       considerations, concentrating on the big-picture
                       intuitions (both culinary and cinematographic).


          o § Career/Education⠀➾


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-05-24_[Older]_Cheeto_Mussolini_vs.
                  Harvard:_Elite_university_with_no_international_students?⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Jeffrey Inscho ☛ Eight_Words_Instead_of_Six⠀⇛


                       So I changed the question: “What’s the most
                       important thing I can help you with this week?”


                       The shift in responses has been really interesting.
                       Instead of polite deflections, I get real answers.


                # ⚓ Manuel Moreale ☛ P&B:_Sebastián_Monía⠀⇛


                       This is the 92nd edition of People and Blogs, the
                       series where I ask interesting people to talk about
                       themselves and their blogs. Today we have Sebastián
                       Monía and his blog, site.sebasmonia.com


                # ⚓ Harvard University ☛ Judge_sides_with_Harvard_on
                  international_students⠀⇛


                       More than 5,000 international students and scholars
                       at Harvard are at risk of losing legal status due
                       to the revocation order, which was first conveyed
                       in a letter from Homeland Security Secretary Kristi
                       Noem and has sown fear and confusion among
                       international students and scholars at Harvard and
                       other universities. In its lawsuit, Harvard argues
                       that the government’s actions violate the First
                       Amendment, the Due Process Clause, and the
                       Administrative Procedure Act. President Alan Garber
                       has described the Trump administration’s efforts as
                       retaliatory.


          o § Hardware⠀➾


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-05-28_[Older]_Laptops,_iPhones_'Made
                  in_Saudi_Arabia':_Hype_or_genuine_opportunity? [Ed: Political
                  vapourware]⠀⇛


          o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-05-28_[Older]_It_takes_more_than_a_pandemic_to
                  make_good_handwashing_habits_stick⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Smithsonian Magazine ☛ This_14-Year-Old_Built_an_App_That
                  Detects_Heart_Diseases_in_Seconds⠀⇛


                       The app reportedly has a high success rate in
                       detecting heart abnormalities. “Obviously, there is
                       diversity in the results from test to test, but we
                       did get over 96 percent accuracy,” says Nandyala.


                # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-05-26_[Older]_Saudi
                  Official_Denies_Reports_Alcohol_Ban_Will_Be_Lifted⠀⇛


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-05-28_[Older]_Montreal_family_meets_Good
                  Samaritans_who_delivered_life-saving_CPR⠀⇛


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-05-28_[Older]_Nova_Scotia_restaurants_are_still
                  turning_to_crowdfunding._But_is_it_always_the_best_move?⠀⇛


                # ⚓ FAIR ☛ ‘Work_Requirements_Have_Produced_the_Same_Results
                  Over_and_Over_Again’:_CounterSpin_interview_with_Bryce_Covert
                  on_work_requirements⠀⇛


                       Janine Jackson interviewed independent journalist
                       Bryce Covert about Medicaid work requirements for
                       the May 23, 2025, episode of CounterSpin. This is a
                       lightly edited transcript.


          o § Proprietary⠀➾


                # ⚓ ZDNet ☛ It_almost_pains_me_to_say_it,_but_Microsoft_Edge_is
                  great_on_Linux_-_you_should_try_it [Ed: ZDNet is promoting
                  proprietary Microsoft malware that steals all of the users'
                  passwords without authorisation. This is truly insane.]⠀⇛


                # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ 8,000+_Asus_routers_popped_in_'advanced'
                  mystery_botnet_plot⠀⇛


                       The botnet herders are finding success with either
                       one of these two methods, and from there they use
                       additional authentication bypass techniques and an
                       older vulnerability (CVE-2023-39780) to run
                       arbitrary commands on the router, the threat
                       monitoring firm said.


                # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Fred_Hutch_to_pay_$50M+_in_2023_data_raid
                  settlement⠀⇛


                       Lawyers brought the class action to Fred Hutch on
                       behalf of around 2.1 million people, although only
                       140,000 of those applied for settlement benefits by
                       the May 7 deadline.


                # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Watchdog’s_Tesla_demo_shows_car_hitting
                  'child'_dummy⠀⇛


                       The Dawn Project has its own agenda. It was founded
                       by software entrepreneur Dan O'Dowd to highlight
                       the dangers of Tesla's self-driving claims when
                       matched with reality. O'Dowd, who owns several
                       Teslas himself - including original Roadster models
                       - has been sounding concerns about the software for
                       years.


                # ⚓ Matt Birchler ☛ Apple_execs_are_to_be_seen_on_video,_but
                  never_in_person⠀⇛


                       What I hadn’t really thought about until just now
                       is that since 2020, this is basically the only time
                       anyone in the public gets to see Apple executives
                       in front of other people. Its literally the only
                       time we see them talking to other people like
                       humans, the only time they have to think on their
                       feet, and the only time they’re in front of a live
                       audience whose opinion they get to absorb in real
                       time. This will be the 6th year in a row where the
                       entire customer-facing appearances from these execs
                       is in scripted videos.


                       Except for these WWDC Talk Shows.


                # § Artificial Intelligence (AI) / LLM Slop / Plagiarism⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Google_Humiliated_as_Its_Idiot_AI
                        Overviews_Caught_Telling_Users_It's_Still_2024⠀⇛


                             The humiliating instance highlights a
                             persistent and glaring problem plaguing some
                             of the most advanced large language models:
                             frequent hallucinations remain an enormous —
                             and growing — issue, leading to copious
                             confusion online and significantly
                             undercutting the tech's usefulness.


                      # ⚓ CBC ☛ Can_we_still_tell_what's_real?_'Unsettling'_new
                        AI_tech_makes_generating_ultrarealistic_videos_easy⠀⇛


                             Google introduced Veo 3 at its I/O conference
                             last week, where Google's vice-president of
                             Gemini and Google Labs, Josh Woodward,
                             explained the new model has even better
                             visual quality, a stronger understanding of
                             physics and generates its own audio.


                      # ⚓ Pivot to AI ☛ Game_studios_love_AI!_The_gamers_…_hate
                        it⠀⇛


                             The paying customers loathe AI slop — so much
                             so that the studios have to tell the SEC it’s
                             a risk factor. Take Two says AI presents
                             “operational and reputational risks” from
                             “negative user perceptions.” Electronic Arts
                             says using AI “may result in legal and
                             reputational harm.”


                      # ⚓ Derek Kędziora ☛ The_wrong_audience⠀⇛


                             From my friend and former colleague Autumn:


                             "AI can’t replace Content Designers. Not now,
                             and maybe not ever.'


                             "But."


                             "That’s not what actually matters. What
                             matters is whether your hiring manager, C-
                             suite, or other stakeholder thinks it can."


                      # ⚓ Leon Furze ☛ AI_and_the_Death_of_Communication⠀⇛


                             In this article I want to ask a question: if
                             platforms and AIs are already shaping our
                             every online interaction, what is the future
                             of human-to-human communication?


                      # ⚓ Antirez ☛ Human_coders_are_still_better_than_LLMs⠀⇛


                             This is a short story of how humans are still
                             so much more capable of LLMs. Note that I'm
                             not anti-AI or alike, you know it if you know
                             me / follow me somewhere. I use LLMs
                             routinely, like I did today, when I want to
                             test my ideas, for code reviews, to
                             understand if there are better approaches
                             than what I had in mind, to explore stuff at
                             the limit of my expertise, and so forth (I
                             wrote a blog post about coding with LLMs
                             almost two years, when it was not exactly
                             cool: I was already using LLMs for coding and
                             never stopped, I'll have to write an update,
                             but that's not the topic of this post).


                      # ⚓ Raw Story ☛ 'We're_so_cooked':_Critics_agog_as_WH
                        refuses_to_deny_using_AI_to_write_report_-_Raw_Story⠀⇛


                             Reporters and social media users questioned
                             whether Robert F. Kennedy Jr.'s much-
                             anticipated "Make America Healthy Again"
                             report on children was cobbled together using
                             artificial intelligence after telltale flaws
                             appeared in the document.


                # § Social Control Media⠀➾


                      # ⚓ The Texas Tribune ☛ Proposed_social_media_ban_for
                        Texas_kids_misses_key_deadline⠀⇛


                             The proposal, the most far-reaching of the
                             bills filed to address online dangers this
                             session, would prohibit minors from creating
                             accounts on social media sites, such as
                             Twitter, TikTok, Facebook, Snapchat and more,
                             and require users to verify their ages.
                             Companies would have to comply with the ban
                             by April 2026.


                             The bill would also allow parents to request
                             the deletion of their child’s existing social
                             media account, and a company must comply
                             within 10 days.


                      # ⚓ Henrique Dias ☛ Integrating_Bluesky_Into_My_Website⠀⇛


                             Bluesky and Mastodon have a lot of
                             differences, and the fundamental way Bluesky
                             works (the ATProtocol) makes it such that the
                             essence of creating a post is very different.
                             On Mastodon - or almost any other social
                             media - you just call the API with the text
                             and the server automatically detects links,
                             mentions, etc. If needed, the server embeds a
                             preview of the links in the post.


                      # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ Meta_Under_Fire_as
                        Online_Harassment_Surges_After_Moderation_Shake-Up⠀⇛


                             Meta, the social media giant behind Facebook
                             and Instagram, is facing significant
                             criticism following recent changes to its
                             content moderation policies. According to
                             Meta's own Q1 2025 Integrity Report, online
                             harassment and hate speech have risen since
                             the company implemented a major moderation
                             shake-up earlier this year.


                             This surge has sparked concerns among
                             regulators, users, and advocacy groups,
                             raising questions about the balance between
                             free expression and online safety.


                # § Windows TCO / Windows Bot Nets⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-05-23_[Older]_Global_operation
                        takes_down_'dangerous'_malware_network⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ The Strategist ☛ Mandatory_ransomware_reporting:
                        great,_but_tell_us_what’s_being_learned⠀⇛


                             The ransomware problem is too big for the
                             government to solve alone. Public reporting
                             of the information, with identities removed,
                             would help the broader cybersecurity
                             ecosystem to direct resources where they’re
                             needed most.


                      # ⚓ Wired ☛ Cops_in_Germany_Claim_They’ve_ID’d_the
                        Mysterious_Trickbot_Ransomware_Kingpin⠀⇛


                             The BKA spokesperson also notes in written
                             statements to WIRED that information obtained
                             through a 2023 investigation into the Qakbot
                             malware as well as analysis of the leaked
                             Trickbot and Conti chats from 2022 were
                             “helpful” in making the attribution. They
                             added, too, that the “assessment is also
                             shared by international partners.”


                      # ⚓ Tripwire ☛ Interlock_ransomware:_what_you_need_to
                        know⠀⇛


                             If you are impacted, you will find that your
                             files have not only been encrypted but have
                             also had ".interlock" appended to their
                             filenames. For example, a file named
                             report.xlsx would become
                             report.xlsx.interlock, visibly signaling that
                             it has been encrypted by Interlock.


                      # ⚓ The Record ☛ Australian_ransomware_victims_now_must
                        tell_the_government_if_they_pay_up⠀⇛


                             The law, initially proposed last year, only
                             applies to organizations with an annual
                             turnover greater than AUS $3 million ($1.93
                             million) alongside a smaller group of
                             specific entities working within critical
                             infrastructure sectors. The turnover
                             threshold is expected to capture just the top
                             6.5% of all registered businesses in
                             Australia, comprising roughly half of the
                             country’s economy.


                             Reports will be made to the Australian
                             Signals Directorate (ASD) within 72 hours.
                             Companies that fail to make a report could
                             receive 60 penalty units within the
                             Australian civil penalty system.


                      # ⚓ The Record ☛ DDoS_incident_disrupts_internet_for
                        thousands_in_Moscow⠀⇛


                             The attack, first detected on Tuesday,
                             continued into Friday, disrupting ASVT’s
                             mobile app, website and customer accounts.
                             The provider serves mainly large residential
                             complexes, where residents reported being
                             unable to work remotely, pay at local shops
                             using card terminals, or access their
                             buildings due to disabled internet-based
                             intercom systems.


                      # ⚓ Bruce Schneier ☛ Why_Take9_Won't_Improve
                        Cybersecurity_-_Schneier_on_Security⠀⇛


                             We wouldn’t accept that in other parts of our
                             lives. Imagine Take9 in other contexts. Food
                             service: “Before sitting down at a
                             restaurant, take nine seconds: Look in the
                             kitchen, maybe check the temperature of the
                             cooler, or if the cooks’ hands are clean.”
                             Aviation: “Before boarding a plane, take nine
                             seconds: Look at the engine and cockpit,
                             glance at the plane’s maintenance log, ask
                             the pilots if they feel rested.” This is
                             obviously ridiculous advice. The average
                             person doesn’t have the training or expertise
                             to evaluate restaurant or aircraft safety—and
                             we don’t expect them to. We have laws and
                             regulations in place that allow people to eat
                             at a restaurant or board a plane without
                             worry.


          o § Security⠀➾


                # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾


                      # ⚓ EPIC ☛ State_v._Miles⠀⇛


                             Facial recognition is an extremely powerful
                             and dangerous surveillance technology. A
                             facial recognition search uses an algorithm
                             to match a picture to a gallery of identified
                             images based on biometric markers such as
                             face prints. This process involves multiple
                             components and steps that each introduce a
                             significant possibility of misidentification.
                             Further, facial recognition systems vary
                             widely in their accuracy. Despite the lack of
                             cohesion, standards, or standardized use
                             protocols, law enforcement often uses
                             commercial facial recognition products. This
                             has resulted in numerous wrongful arrests of
                             innocent individuals.


                             In State v. Arteaga, a New Jersey appellate
                             court held that a defendant in a case in
                             which the State utilized or relied on facial
                             recognition technology (FRT) is entitled to
                             broad discovery regarding FRT. 476 N.J.
                             Super. 36 (App. Div. 2023)


                      # ⚓ EFF ☛ She_Got_an_Abortion._So_A_Texas_Cop_Used_83,000
                        Cameras_to_Track_Her_Down.⠀⇛


                             In a chilling sign of how far law enforcement
                             surveillance has encroached on personal
                             liberties, 404 Media recently revealed that a
                             sheriff’s office in Texas searched data from
                             more than 83,000 automated license plate
                             reader (ALPR) cameras to track down a woman
                             suspected of self-managing an abortion. The
                             officer searched 6,809 different camera
                             networks maintained by surveillance tech
                             company Flock Safety, including states where
                             abortion access is protected by law, such as
                             Washington and Illinois. The search record
                             listed the reason plainly: “had an abortion,
                             search for female.”


                      # ⚓ 404 Media ☛ A_Texas_Cop_Searched_License_Plate
                        Cameras_Nationwide_for_a_Woman_Who_Got_an_Abortion⠀⇛


                             The sheriff said the woman self-administered
                             the abortion and her family were concerned
                             for her safety, so authorities searched
                             through Flock cameras. Experts are still
                             concerned that a cop in a state where
                             abortion is illegal can search cameras in
                             others where it's a human right.


                      # ⚓ EFF ☛ California’s_Cities_and_Counties_Must_Step_Up
                        Their_Privacy_Game._A.B._1337_Can_Do_That.⠀⇛


                             The “Information Practices Act of 1977”—or
                             the IPA for short—is a foundational state
                             privacy law and one of several privacy laws
                             directly responding to the Watergate scandal,
                             such the federal Privacy Act of 1974 and
                             California’s own state constitutional right
                             to privacy.


                             Now, as we confront a new era of digital
                             surveillance and face our own wave of concern
                             about government demands for data, it's time
                             to revisit and update the IPA.


                      # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Pentagon_Leak_Investigation:_Either
                        Illegal_Surveillance_Happened_Or_Everyone’s_Lying_About
                        Everything⠀⇛


                             So we’re left with two equally damning
                             possibilities: either the Pentagon actually
                             conducted warrantless surveillance on
                             American government officials (a massive
                             Fourth Amendment violation that would make
                             the FBI’s FISA abuses look quaint), or
                             Hegseth’s personal lawyer fabricated claims
                             about illegal surveillance to justify firing
                             people.


                             The fact that we can’t tell which nightmare
                             scenario is real pretty much captures
                             everything wrong with this administration’s
                             approach to national security.


                      # ⚓ Wired ☛ The_US_Is_Storing_Migrant_Children’s_DNA_in_a
                        Criminal_Database⠀⇛


                             The records, quietly released by the US
                             Customs and Border Protection earlier this
                             year, offer the most detailed look to date at
                             the scale of CBP’s controversial DNA
                             collection program. They reveal for the first
                             time just how deeply the government’s
                             biometric surveillance reaches into the lives
                             of migrant children, some of whom may still
                             be learning to read or tie their shoes—yet
                             whose DNA is now stored in a system
                             originally built for convicted sex offenders
                             and violent criminals.


                      # ⚓ Papers Please ☛ US_State_Dept._says_silence_or
                        anonymity_on_social_media_is_suspicious⠀⇛


                             A cable yesterday from Secretary of State
                             Marco Rubio, first reported by  Nahal
                             Toosi and Eric Bazail-Eimil of Politico,
                             directs US embassies and consulates to
                             “conduct a complete screening of the online
                             presence of any nonimmigrant visa applicant
                             seeking to travel to Harvard University for
                             any purpose.”


                             The cable implies that the main although not
                             the exclusive focus of this special scrutiny
                             of each Harvard-associated visa applicant’s
                             “online presence” will be the content of
                             their social media accounts.


                             In the cable, Rubio told US consular officers
                             who decide whether to grant or deny visa
                             applications that “the lack of any online
                             presence, or having social media accounts
                             restricted to ‘private’ or with limited
                             visibility, may be reflective of evasiveness
                             and call into question the applicant’s
                             credibility.” In such cases, consular
                             officers are instructed to:


                # § Confidentiality⠀➾


                      # ⚓ YLE ☛ Encryption-breaking_and_beyond_—_Finland_to
                        lead_EU_defence_project_on_quantum_technology⠀⇛


                             This includes quantum computers, which are
                             still under development but could be vastly
                             more powerful and rapid than standard
                             computers.


                             The EU venture, which was proposed by
                             Finland, is dubbed Quantum Enablers for
                             Strategic Advantage (Quest). It was unveiled
                             as part of the latest set of 11 projects
                             under the EU’s Permanent Structured
                             Cooperation (Pesco) programme.


                      # ⚓ APNIC ☛ How_secure_are_my_sessions?⠀⇛


                             Transport Layer Security (TLS) is a critical
                             protocol for protecting data in transit and
                             includes multiple options for authentication
                             within implementations. In recent
                             discussions, it became clear that additional
                             information could be helpful, breaking down
                             what a user or administrator needs to
                             understand about TLS implementation and
                             configuration options to better assess points
                             of potential exposure. As such, this post is
                             aimed at filling that gap. The configuration
                             options listed tie into policy for an
                             organization and can assist in discussions
                             between the security and policy stakeholders
                             in an organization.


          o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-05-23_[Older]_Ugandan_activist_freed
                  by_Tanzania,_'indications_of_torture'⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-05-23_[Older]_US_sanctions_on_Sudan
                  to_hurt_civilians_more_than_army⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-05-23_[Older]_Romanian_director_keeps
                  memory_of_the_Holocaust_alive⠀⇛


                # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-05-28_[Older]_Turkey's
                  Foreign_Minister_to_Visit_Kyiv_After_Talks_in_Moscow_on_Peace
                  Efforts⠀⇛


                # ⚓ ANF News ☛ 2025-05-27_[Older]_ECtHR_requests_statement_from
                  Turkey_on_civilian_killings_in_basements_in_Cizre⠀⇛


                # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-05-26_[Older]_Putin_to_Meet
                  Turkey's_Foreign_Minister_on_Monday,_Kremlin_Says⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Jacobin Magazine ☛ 2025-05-27_[Older]_In_Syria,_Aid_Cuts
                  Threaten_to_Feed_the_Return_of_ISIS⠀⇛


                # ⚓ The Local DK ☛ Danish_authorities_to_review_state_of
                  country’s_bomb_shelters⠀⇛


                       No specific detail is given on the cost of the
                       review or whether funds have been made available
                       for any necessary repairs or renovations to the
                       facilities.


                       Neighbouring Sweden recently announced it is
                       investing 100 million kronor (roughly $10 million)
                       into checking and modernising its many civil
                       defence bunkers.


                # ⚓ Air Force Times ☛ Lockheed_eyes_better_stealth,_unmanned
                  option_for_F-35⠀⇛


                       Advanced stealth capabilities, new weapons and
                       possibly even an unmanned piloting option could be
                       in the works for Lockheed Martin’s F-35 as the
                       company seeks to boost the jet with sixth-
                       generation technology.


                # ⚓ Semafor Inc ☛ Temu_and_Shein_are_reshaping_Africa’s
                  Jumiaumia⠀⇛


                       Jumia, Africa’s biggest online retailer, is ramping
                       up the number of China-based merchants on its
                       platforms as it struggles to counter fierce
                       competition from Chinese e-commerce giants Temu and
                       Shein.


                # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Nvidia_is_cozying_up_to_China,_Senators
                  say⠀⇛


                       "No American company should be helping the Chinese
                       Communist Party close the AI gap," Banks said in a
                       statement. "NVIDIA was built by American innovation
                       and taxpayer-funded research, not by empowering our
                       adversaries."


                       According to the letter, plans for the R&D facility
                       are just the latest example of Nvidia cozying up to
                       China, which the pair said "demonstrates a
                       disregard for US national security and support for
                       autocratic regimes."


                # ⚓ Paul Krugman ☛ Digital_Corruption_Takes_Over_DC⠀⇛


                       Stories of towns infiltrated by organized crime or
                       ruled by blatantly corrupt politicians used to be
                       fairly common. These days you hear tales of blatant
                       personal corruption at the local level less often.


                       But who could have imagined raw corruption
                       determining policy for the United States as a
                       whole?


                # ⚓ YLE ☛ Supo:_Iran_is_spying_on_Finland⠀⇛


                       "The threat has also increased in the Nordic
                       countries," a spokesperson for Supo said, but
                       declined to elaborate further on what specific
                       information Iran is seeking about Finland.


                # ⚓ YLE ☛ What_to_do_if_you_spot_a_submarine_in_Finnish_waters
                  —_keep_calm_and_carry_on⠀⇛


                       The sightings are especially noteworthy because the
                       Finnish fleet does not include any submarines,
                       meaning any such vessel spotted in Finnish waters
                       belongs to another state.


                # ⚓ LWN ☛ Lessons_from_open_source_in_the_Mexican_government⠀⇛


                       Another major reason is to work toward Mexico
                       having "IT sovereignty". One major problem that the
                       country has had is that its IT leadership is not
                       technical, which means that people were signing off
                       on projects and licenses without understanding what
                       they were buying. ""They really didn't know if they
                       are were getting good value for [the] money"".


                       There is a need to build up the talent within the
                       government to support open-source software;
                       ""there's no point in building a whole
                       infrastructure on open source if you don't have the
                       talent to keep it up"". There has been a lot of
                       effort to bring in new people and to train existing
                       workers to that end. One goal is to go from being
                       an IT-consumer nation to being an IT-producing
                       nation. It is surprising to many who think of
                       Mexico as a manufacturing and assembly nation that
                       the country does actually produce a lot of
                       technology, he said. Much of what was being
                       produced within the government, though, was being
                       siphoned off by the private sector; more recently,
                       that is changing, so that the government can
                       package and even sell its IT development.


                # ⚓ Defence Web ☛ M23_kill,_torture_and_hold_civilians_hostage
                  at_detention_sites_–_Amnesty_International⠀⇛


                       The Rwandan-backed March 23 Movement (M23) has
                       killed, tortured and forcibly disappeared
                       detainees, held some as hostages, and subjected
                       them to inhumane conditions at detention sites in
                       Goma and Bukavu in the eastern Democratic Republic
                       of Congo (DRC). These acts violate international
                       humanitarian law (IHL) and may amount to war
                       crimes, according to Amnesty International.


          o § Transparency/Investigative Reporting⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Kyiv Independent ☛ Kremlin_fabricated_story_on_Putin’s
                  near-miss_with_Ukrainian_drones,_Moscow_Times_reports⠀⇛


                       The reportedly fabricated story comes as Kyiv has
                       ramped up its attack on Moscow, launching hundreds
                       of Ukrainian kamikaze drones towards the Russian
                       capital. While none have appeared to have reached
                       Moscow, the attacks have caused significant
                       disruptions to commuter air traffic.


                # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ DOGE_[sic]_Still_Lives,_and_We_Will
                  Continue_To_Track_It⠀⇛


                       In response to Musk’s departure from DOGE [sic],
                       Revolving Door Project Executive Director Jeff
                       Hauser released the following statement: “There is
                       no daylight between Elon Musk and Russ Vought on
                       the aim of greenlighting corporate abuse, as anyone
                       can see from their joint destruction of the
                       Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. DOGE [sic]’s
                       Musk-tied staffers have already burrowed into the
                       government, and having a new boss who has
                       coordinated extensively with Musk isn’t likely to
                       change their actual actions much at all. Musk’s
                       departure obscures but does not actually change the
                       continuity of DOGE [sic]’s staff and mission to
                       destroy everything that protects the public from
                       the depredations of the most rapacious oligarchs.”


                # ⚓ Mike Brock ☛ Clear_Thinking_v._Andrew_Wilson⠀⇛


                       His name is Andrew Wilson, and he represents
                       something more dangerous than the evasions of
                       Jordan Peterson, more corrosive than the simplistic
                       selfishness of Ayn Rand, more insidious than the
                       obscurantism of Curtis Yarvin. Wilson doesn't just
                       advocate for bad ideas—he corrupts the epistemic
                       foundations that would allow us to recognize them
                       as bad ideas at all.


                # ⚓ Vox ☛ Harvard_fires_Francesca_Gino:_What_it_got_right_in
                  messy_academic_fraud_fight⠀⇛


                       In the summer of 2023, I wrote about a shocking
                       scandal at Harvard Business School: Star professor
                       Francesca Gino had been accused of falsifying data
                       in four of her published papers, with whispers
                       there was falsification in others, too.


          o § Environment⠀➾


                # ⚓ JURIST ☛ European_Union_ratifies_High_Seas_Treaty,_marking
                  major_step_in_international_environmental_law⠀⇛


                       Commissioner for Fisheries and Oceans Costas Kadis
                       took a more optimistic view, stating that, “Today
                       the European Union takes a historic step towards
                       protecting the world’s oceans and preserving the
                       delicate balance of our planet’s ecosystem. The
                       ratification of the Treaty of the High Seas is a
                       testament to our commitment to responsible and
                       sustainable ocean governance, and we urge all
                       countries to join us in this effort.”


                # ⚓ Maine Morning Star ☛ ‘Zombie_moose’:_As_climate_change
                  shortens_winters,_ticks_ravage_New_England’s_moose
                  population⠀⇛


                       “April is the month of death for calves,” Orff, who
                       works as a field biologist at the National Wildlife
                       Federation and serves as vice president of the New
                       Hampshire Wildlife Federation, said. “The adult
                       ticks are feeding one more time before they fall
                       off and they basically drain the moose’s supply of
                       blood.”


                       Around April, the female ticks fall off their hosts
                       to lay their eggs. If they land on snow as opposed
                       to dry land, the eggs are less fruitful. However,
                       as climate change represses winter weather, tick
                       populations have boomed.


                # ⚓ The Verge ☛ Young_people_sue_Donald_Trump_over_climate
                  change⠀⇛


                       Executive orders President Donald Trump signed to
                       promote fossil fuels amount to an
                       “unconstitutional” overreach of power, they allege
                       in a complaint filed Thursday at a US District
                       Court in Montana. The 22 plaintiffs also claim that
                       by increasing pollution and denying climate
                       science, the president’s actions violate their
                       Fifth Amendment rights to life and liberty.


                       It’s the latest high-profile case brought against
                       governments by youth concerned about how fossil
                       fuel pollution and climate change poses risks to
                       their health and ability to thrive as they grow up.


                # ⚓ TwinCities Pioneer Press ☛ Half_of_world's_population
                  endured_extra_month_of_extreme_heat,_experts_say⠀⇛


                       Scientists say 4 billion people, about half the
                       world’s population, experienced at least one extra
                       month of extreme heat because of human-caused
                       climate change from May 2024 to May 2025.


                # ⚓ Los Angeles Times ☛ California_heat_wave_expected_to_break
                  records_this_weekend⠀⇛


                       In Los Angeles County, the Public Health Department
                       issued a heat advisory for residents in the western
                       and eastern areas of the San Fernando Valley, as
                       well as the Santa Clarita Valley, warning of the
                       high risk of heat-related illness for sensitive
                       populations — adults who are 65 and older, as well
                       as children and those with chronic illnesses.
                       Forecasters are expecting temperatures to reach as
                       high as 100 degrees.


                       To the north, from the Shasta Lake area to the
                       Sacramento Valley, “dangerously hot conditions” are
                       expected, with temperatures from 99 to 107 degrees,
                       according to the National Weather Service’s
                       Sacramento office. And the Mendocino area could see
                       sizzling temperatures of 102 to 105.


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-05-23_[Older]_Massive_floods_wreak
                  havoc_in_eastern_Australia⠀⇛


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-05-28_[Older]_The_carbon_removal_Olympics_are
                  set_to_kick_off_in_this_Alberta_industrial_park⠀⇛


                # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-05-28_[Older]_Turkey
                        Will_Fine_Airline_Passengers_Who_Unbuckle_Before_the
                        Plane_Stops⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ The Moscow Times ☛ No_Sign_of_Russian_Preparations_to
                        Restart_Zaporizhzhia,_IAEA_Official_Says⠀⇛


                             Its six reactors are shut down as war rages
                             around it. The International Atomic Energy
                             Agency has called for a ceasefire, after
                             which measures to improve the water and
                             external power supplies needed to cool
                             nuclear fuel could be taken.


                      # ⚓ Court House News ☛ 2nd_suspect_in_Manhattan_
                        [cryptocurrency]_kidnapping_and_torture_case_indicted⠀⇛


                             He eventually agreed to hand over his
                             computer password Friday morning, then
                             managed to flee the home as his captors went
                             to retrieve the device.


                      # ⚓ Quanta Magazine ☛ How_Can_AI_Researchers_Save_Energy?
                        By_Going_Backward.⠀⇛


                             He soon found a candidate that took advantage
                             of a quirk of thermodynamics: a device whose
                             computations could run backward as well as
                             forward. By never deleting data, such a
                             “reversible” computer would avoid wasted
                             energy.


                             Now, as progress in traditional computing is
                             slowing — new chips are running into
                             fundamental physical limitations that prevent
                             them from getting smaller — reversible
                             computing could keep computational progress
                             going.


                      # ⚓ Vintage Everyday ☛ Charlton_Heston_Training_for_His
                        Iconic_Chariot_Race_in_“Ben-Hur”_(1959)⠀⇛


                             Charlton Heston was hard at work preparing
                             for his legendary role in Ben-Hur, practicing
                             his chariot-riding skills in Rome. He was
                             training for the film’s famous chariot race,
                             one of the most spectacular scenes ever
                             captured on screen.


                      # ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ Energy_Department_announces
                        another_supercomputer:_Doudna⠀⇛


                             The Doudna supercomputer, which is geared
                             toward high-performance computing and
                             training artificial intelligence technology,
                             will be based at the National Energy Research
                             Scientific Computing Center. It is only the
                             latest Energy Department project designed for
                             the AI age: El Capitan, a supercomputer based
                             at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories
                             and currently the world’s fastest, is also
                             designed with machine learning in mind, as is
                             Frontier, a DOE supercomputer housed at the
                             Oak Ridge National Laboratory in Tennessee.


                      # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Nvidia_Vera-Rubin_chips_to_power
                        DOE's_Doudna_supercomputer⠀⇛


                             Compared to its predecessor, Perlmutter, the
                             system promises to deliver a 10x increase in
                             "scientific output" while consuming just 2-3x
                             the power.


                             On first blush, that suggests the system
                             should squeeze 790 petaFLOPS of double
                             precision performance from between 5.8 and
                             8.7 megawatts of power, making it the most
                             power-efficient supercomputer on record by a
                             wide margin.


                      # ⚓ Giles Turnbull ☛ Things_you_should_know_about_The
                        European_Sleeper_from_Brussels_to_Prague⠀⇛


                             I write all this not to complain - well,
                             maybe to complain a bit - but mainly to
                             forewarn. I love trains, I love travelling by
                             train, I much prefer it to flying, and I
                             really want to see more sleeper services
                             everywhere. (We should have more of them in
                             the UK, and more late night journeys too, but
                             that’s for another day.)


                             So I want European Sleeper to succeed. I want
                             them to improve and grow their service.


                # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Cephalopods_Passed_a_Cognitive_Test
                        Designed_For_Human_Children⠀⇛


                             A study published in 2021 presented
                             cuttlefish with a new version of the
                             'marshmallow test', and the results showed
                             there's more going on in their strange little
                             brains than we ever suspected.


                             Their ability to learn, anticipate future
                             rewards, and adapt their behavior, the
                             researchers said, may have evolved to give
                             cuttlefish an edge in the cutthroat eat-or-
                             be-eaten marine world they live in.


                # § Overpopulation⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Deseret Media ☛ Why_water_conservation_remains_a_'top
                        priority'_in_Utah_after_Cox's_drought_order_expires⠀⇛


                             Experts say rising temperatures and increased
                             demand will impact water supply.


          o § Finance⠀➾


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-05-28_[Older]_Decision_coming_in_trial_of
                  developers_accused_of_defrauding_investors_out_of_retirement
                  savings⠀⇛


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-05-28_[Older]_Hamilton_landlord_fined_$100K_for
                  illegal_renovictions_that_had_'devastating'_impacts_on
                  tenants,_court_hears⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-05-22_[Older]_German_economy_in
                  crisis:_When_will_it_bounce_back?⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-05-24_[Older]_Why_Japan's_Gen_Z_is
                  'quiet_quitting'_work⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-05-23_[Older]_Can_EU_secure_a_US
                  trade_pact_despite_Cheeto_Mussolini's_new_tariff_threat?⠀⇛


          o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾


                # ⚓ Reuters ☛ Microsoft_unit_in_Russia_to_file_for_bankruptcy,
                  database_shows⠀⇛


                       The U.S. tech giant had already removed Russian
                       state-owned media outlet RT's mobile apps from the
                       Windows App store and banned advertisements on
                       Russian state-sponsored media in the days after the
                       invasion. The note posted on Fedresurs on Friday
                       said that Microsoft Rus LLC was intending to
                       declare bankruptcy.


                # ⚓ India Times ☛ Microsoft_unit_in_Russia_to_file_for
                  bankruptcy,_database_shows⠀⇛


                       Microsoft continued providing key services in
                       Russia after Moscow's February 2022 invasion of
                       Ukraine, but in June 2022 it said it was
                       significantly scaling down its operations due to
                       changes to the economic outlook and the impact on
                       its business there.


                # ⚓ Ukrainska Pravda ☛ Microsoft_exits_Russian_market_as_local
                  subsidiary_prepares_for_bankruptcy_|_Ukrainska_Pravda⠀⇛


                       The official reporting shows that the company’s
                       operating activity plummeted: revenue dropped from
                       RUB 6.9 billion (around US$86 million) in 2021 to
                       RUB 161.6 million (US$2 million) in 2024.
                       Nevertheless, the company still shows a net profit
                       of RUB 174.1 million (about US$2.2 million).


                # ⚓ India Times ☛ Microsoft_Russia:_Microsoft's_Russian_Unit
                  Set_to_File_for_Bankruptcy_Amidst_Economic_Pressures,_ET
                  Telecom⠀⇛


                       The TASS news agency reported that Microsoft has
                       three other Russian units - Microsoft Development
                       Centre Rus, Microsoft Mobile Rus and Microsoft
                       Payments Rus. It was not immediately clear how
                       those units might be affected.


                # ⚓ Wired ☛ How_the_Loudest_Voices_in_AI_Went_From_‘Regulate
                  Us’_to_‘Unleash_Us’⠀⇛


                       Two years later, on May 8 of this year, Altman was
                       back in front of another group of senators. The
                       senators and Altman were still singing the same
                       tune, but one pulled from a different playlist.
                       This hearing was called “Winning the AI Race.” In
                       DC, the word “oversight” has fallen out of favor,
                       and the AI discourse is no exception. Instead of
                       advocating for outside bodies to examine AI models
                       to assess risks, or for platforms to alert people
                       when they are interacting with AI, committee chair
                       Ted Cruz argued for a path where the government
                       would not only fuel innovation but remove barriers
                       like “overregulation.” Altman was on board with
                       that. His message was no longer “regulate me” but
                       “invest in me.” He said that overregulation—like
                       the rules adopted by the European Union or one bill
                       recently vetoed in California would be
                       “disastrous.” “We need the space to innovate and to
                       move quickly,” he said. Safety guardrails might be
                       necessary, he affirmed, but they needed to involve
                       “sensible regulation that does not slow us down.”


                # ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ OpenAI_Can_Stop_Pretending⠀⇛


                       Why all the worry about corporate structure anyway?
                       Governance, boardroom processes, legal arcana—these
                       things are not what sci-fi dreams are made of. Yet
                       those concerned with the societal dangers that
                       generative AI, and thus OpenAI, pose feel these
                       matters are of profound importance. The still more
                       powerful artificial “general” intelligence, or AGI,
                       that OpenAI and its competitors are chasing could
                       theoretically cause mass unemployment, worsen the
                       spread of misinformation, and violate all sorts of
                       privacy laws. In the highest-flung doomsday
                       scenarios, the technology brings about
                       civilizational collapse. Altman has expressed these
                       concerns himself—and so OpenAI’s 2019 structure,
                       which gave the nonprofit final say over the for-
                       profit’s actions, was meant to guide the company
                       toward building the technology responsibly instead
                       of rushing to release new AI products, sell
                       subscriptions, and stay ahead of competitors.


                # ⚓ C4ISRNET ☛ Meta_and_Anduril_work_on_mixed_reality_devices
                  for_the_US_military⠀⇛


                       This partnership stems from the Soldier Borne
                       Mission Command (SBMC) Next program, formerly
                       called the Integrated Visual Augmentation System
                       (IVAS) Next. IVAS was a massive military contract,
                       with a total $22 billion budget, originally awarded
                       to Microsoft in 2018 intended to develop HoloLens-
                       like AR glasses for soldiers.


                       But after endless problems, in February the Army
                       stripped management of the program from Microsoft
                       and awarded it to Anduril, with Microsoft staying
                       on as a cloud provider. The intent is to eventually
                       have multiple suppliers of mixed reality glasses
                       for soldiers.


                # ⚓ India Times ☛ Mark_Zuckerberg_finally_found_a_use_for_his
                  Metaverse_—_War⠀⇛


                       Anduril and Meta are partnering to design, build,
                       and field a range of integrated XR products that
                       provide warfighters with enhanced perception and
                       enable intuitive control of autonomous platforms on
                       the battlefield.


                # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Meta_is_now_a_defense_contractor⠀⇛


                       Luckey joined Meta when it was still called
                       Facebook following the social media company's 2014
                       acquisition of Oculus, the virtual reality headset
                       biz he founded.


                       He left the then-Facebook branded corp in 2017,
                       with some reports stating his $10,000 political
                       donation to an anti-Hillary Clinton group in the
                       runup to the 2016 presidential election had been a
                       factor. Others alleged he'd faced pressure to
                       publicly endorse libertarian candidate Gary Johnson
                       instead of his preferred candidate Donald Trump.


                # ⚓ Tech Central (South Africa) ☛ Mark_Zuckerberg_has_finally
                  found_a_use_for_his_metaverse⠀⇛


                       In Meta’s case, there’s another factor at play.
                       Mark Zuckerberg’s deal with Anduril — which you
                       assume is just the start of Meta’s military
                       hardware ambitions — offers a lifeline to its
                       ailing Reality Labs business. The unit has lost
                       more than $70-billion since the start of 2019.
                       Advancements in quality haven’t led to jumps in
                       sales. I’ve written before that fitness
                       applications are a great selling point, but
                       apparently too few people agree with me. A newer
                       form factor, sunglasses made in partnership with
                       Ray-Ban, have shown potential but still represent a
                       niche product.


                # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Meta_and_Anduril_partner_to_develop
                  wearables_for_the_US_military⠀⇛


                       Meta Platforms Inc. and Anduril Industries Inc., a
                       defense technology startup, announced today that
                       they’re partnering to develop wearable devices for
                       the U.S. military.


                # ⚓ ZDNet ☛ The_Linux_6.15_kernel_arrives_-_and_it's_big_a
                  victory_for_Rust_fans⠀⇛


                       Since then, Nvidia figured out they could make a
                       lot more money working with Linux instead of
                       fighting it. Now, with the AI industry living and
                       dying on Nvidia chips running Linux, the tech giant
                       has embraced both the memory-safe Rust language and
                       open source. We can expect to see a lot more Rust-
                       based kernel components soon.


                # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-05-23_[Older]_Fact_check:
                        Cheeto_Mussolini's_“evidence_videos”_do_not_show
                        “genocide”⠀⇛


          o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Moscow Times ☛ Moscow_Activists_Fined_for_Placing_Putin
                  Quotes_Next_to_Stalin_Sculpture⠀⇛


                       Sofya Bezmenova and Timofey Rostopchin, members of
                       the right-wing movement Society.Future, were
                       arrested last week after placing the framed quotes
                       at the base of the Stalin relief.


                # ⚓ RFA ☛ Regional_Chinese_censorship_more_aggressive_than
                  national_Great_Firewall:_study_–_Radio_Free_Asia⠀⇛


                       The Great Firewall Report (GFW Report) highlights
                       how the central Chinese province of Henan has
                       adopted its own provincial firewall which is less
                       sophisticated and robust than the central
                       government’s but more volatile and aggressive,
                       blocking significantly more websites than the
                       national-level censorship system.


                       Local sources told Radio Free Asia that the
                       heightened restrictions at the provincial
                       government level may reflect uncertainty about
                       instructions from higher authorities, leading to
                       “excessive blocking” to avoid blame for failing to
                       carry out their duties.


                # ⚓ NL Times ☛ Rectors_at_Dutch_universities_call_on_people_to
                  stand_up_for_their_academic_freedom⠀⇛


                       Dutch students, teachers, and researchers have also
                       stated that they are feeling the effects of
                       academic freedom being under pressure. The rectors
                       of Dutch universities have said that they feel
                       politicians are getting more and more involved with
                       the contents of scientific education. They are now
                       calling on people to stand up for their academic
                       freedom.


                # ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ Trump’s_Attacks_Threaten_Much_More_Than
                  Harvard⠀⇛


                       The letter represents the Trump administration’s
                       latest assault in its war on Harvard, in which the
                       government is effectively trying to nationalize a
                       private university. It began with an April demand
                       letter in which a multiagency Task Force to Combat
                       Anti-Semitism froze $2.2 billion in research grants
                       to the school and threatened to freeze more unless
                       Harvard abolished its DEI offices, banned masks
                       used to conceal students’ identities during
                       protests, audited each department for “viewpoint
                       diversity,” and routed every foreign-student
                       misconduct allegation directly to the DHS. A
                       lawsuit from Harvard led the government to
                       retaliate further, and President Donald Trump
                       threatened in early May to take away Harvard’s tax-
                       exempt status.


                # ⚓ Cory Dransfeldt ☛ The_'agentic'_web_is_nothing_more_than_a
                  moat⠀⇛


                       The web changes slowly, it's open, it's connective.
                       The 'agentic' web is another false promise of
                       convenience when, in reality, all it does is give
                       the companies pushing it a chokepoint between users
                       and the information they want.


                       Natural language web, model context protocol,
                       structured data markup, AMP — open promises from
                       massive companies. All designed to benefit large
                       companies, not publishers, not users, not people.
                       These protocols are open because they want you to
                       implement them for compatibility with their
                       products that are not. These models and
                       applications get things wrong all the time and now
                       we're supposed to cater to them?


                # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Catholic_church_declines_to_say_if
                  Tiananmen_mass_will_take_place⠀⇛


                       The Catholic church’s Tiananmen mass was part of
                       Hong Kong’s tradition of mourning the victims of
                       the 1989 crackdown for more than three decades
                       until it was cancelled for the first time in 2022.
                       It has not resumed since.


                # ⚓ Omicron Limited ☛ Targeting_foreign_students,_Trump_hits_a
                  US_lifeline⠀⇛


                       But Trump's inner circle has long made clear its
                       intentions to battle universities—whose often left-
                       leaning faculties, high costs and selectivity make
                       them perfect foils for a presidency centered on
                       countering elites and foreigners.


                       Vice President JD Vance stated in no uncertain
                       terms his hope to destroy the power of academe in a
                       2021 speech entitled, "The universities are the
                       enemy."


          o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-05-23_[Older]_Dissident_Iranian
                  filmmaker_Jafar_Panahi_returns_to_Cannes_with_a_defiant_new
                  film⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-05-24_[Older]_US_updates:_Hegseth
                  restricts_Pentagon_reporting⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-05-25_[Older]_US_public_media
                  shutdown_hits_harder_in_Turkey⠀⇛


                # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ Journalist_Yıldız_Tar_to_be_released_after_98
                  days_in_prison⠀⇛


                       According to a report by Kaos GL, the court ruled
                       today that Tar would be tried without detention.


                # ⚓ Cost Rica ☛ Costa_Rica’s_Journalists’_Day:_Press_Freedom_in
                  Crisis⠀⇛


                       The Association of Journalists and Professionals in
                       Communication Sciences of Costa Rica (COLPER) has
                       been vocal about these issues. They warn that
                       political attacks aim to undermine journalism to
                       boost government propaganda. COLPER criticized
                       state officials for manipulating public
                       communication and sidelining professional
                       reporting.


                # ⚓ Court House News ☛ PBS_sues_Trump_over_executive_order
                  slashing_federal_funds⠀⇛


                       Approximately 15% of PBS’s budget stems from
                       federal funding.


                       “This action challenges an unprecedented
                       presidential directive attacking PBS and its member
                       stations in a manner that will upend public
                       television,” PBS writes in its complaint.


                # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Trump_Makes_NPR’s_Legal_Case_Extra_Easy_By
                  Admitting_Retaliatory_Motives_In_Executive_Order_Title⠀⇛


                       Republicans have been gunning for public media for
                       decades, but historically, every time Congress
                       tries to cut funding, outcry from their
                       constituents is so overwhelming that nothing ever
                       happens. It turns out tons of people (including
                       Republican voters) actually like NPR and PBS. But
                       Trump skipped Congress entirely and simply declared
                       that public media wouldn’t be receiving any more
                       federal funding — because he thinks their coverage
                       hurts his feelings.


                # ⚓ NPR ☛ PBS_and_Minnesota_public_TV_station_sue_Trump_White
                  House⠀⇛


                       It continues: "The EO makes no attempt to hide the
                       fact that it is cutting off the flow of funds to
                       PBS because of the content of PBS programming and
                       out of a desire to alter the content of speech.
                       That is blatant viewpoint discrimination and an
                       infringement of PBS and PBS Member Stations'
                       private editorial discretion."


                # ⚓ The Georgia Recorder ☛ PBS,_Minnesota_public_TV_station_sue
                  Trump_over_executive_order_cutting_off_funds⠀⇛


                       PBS wrote in its 48-page filing that it disagrees
                       with claims made by the executive order, including
                       that federal spending on public media is “corrosive
                       to the appearance of journalistic independence” and
                       that the news organization doesn’t present “a fair,
                       accurate, or unbiased portrayal of current events
                       to taxpaying citizens.”


                       “PBS disputes those charged assertions in the
                       strongest possible terms,” the lawsuit states. “But
                       regardless of any policy disagreements over the
                       role of public television, our Constitution and
                       laws forbid the President from serving as the
                       arbiter of the content of PBS’s programming,
                       including by attempting to defund PBS.”


                       The case was filed in the U.S. District Court for
                       the District of Columbia, but hadn’t been assigned
                       to a judge as of Friday evening.


                # ⚓ [Repeat] Press Gazette ☛ PA_Media_journalists_back_no
                  confidence_vote_against_new_editor-in-chief_over_cuts_plan⠀⇛


                       NUJ members in the PA newsroom also voted in favour
                       of strike action in an indicative vote and in
                       favour of industrial action short of a strike in
                       protest at plans to cut 8% of UK editorial staff.


                # ⚓ CPJ ☛ Georgia_media_face_fewer_‘ways_to_survive’_amid
                  foreign_funding_crackdown⠀⇛


                       Georgia’s populist ruling Georgian Dream party has
                       pushed through its new Foreign Agents Registration
                       Act (FARA)—called an “exact copy” of the U.S.
                       Foreign Agents Registration Act— granting the state
                       authority to criminally prosecute media outlets,
                       NGOs, and individuals for failing to register as a
                       “foreign agent.”


                       Yet the way the law is written, “they can use it
                       against anyone,” warned Mariam Nikuradze, executive
                       director of the independent Georgia-based regional
                       news outlet OC Media. Nikuradze said the
                       increasingly authoritarian Georgian Dream party has
                       weaponized uncertainty over how the law will be
                       enforced to “create this environment [of fear]” and
                       force compliance from outlets that refused to
                       register under the country’s 2024 foreign agent
                       law.


                # ⚓ CPJ ☛ Salvadoran_congress_approves_‘foreign_agents’_law
                  that_threatens_press_freedom⠀⇛


                       Approved May 20 by Bukele’s Nuevas Ideas party-
                       controlled legislature, the law mandates that any
                       person or organization receiving funds from abroad
                       register with the Ministry of Interior as a foreign
                       agent. Those designated must pay a 30% tax on all
                       foreign income and submit to extensive oversight,
                       including sworn declarations. Violations of the law
                       carry fines ranging from US$1,000 to US$150,000.


                       While the government claims the law is meant to
                       promote transparency and protect national
                       sovereignty, press freedom and human rights
                       advocates warn it is intended to intimidate critics
                       and financially cripple the independent press.


                # ⚓ Kansas Reflector ☛ The_flimsy_arguments_Trump_used_to
                  attack_public_media_that_serves_Kansas⠀⇛


                       In another way, this column is tricky. Defending
                       anyone, let alone an institution, from fraudulent
                       attacks is challenging. It’s proving a negative,
                       when the negative is certifiably bonkers. And
                       coming from the White House.


                       Here goes.


                # ⚓ Josh Withers ☛ The_Slow_Death—and_Occasional
                  Resurrection—of_Original_Reporting⠀⇛


                       That was the standing order when I worked the CMS
                       at 4BC radio.


                       No matter how solid the tip or tweet, nothing went
                       live until a “bigger” outlet blessed it first. The
                       policy didn’t just throttle scoops; it taught an
                       entire shift of producers to become professional
                       copy-pasters.


                # ⚓ CPJ ☛ Egyptian_journalist_Rasha_Qandeel_charged_with
                  spreading_‘false_news’_after_political_reports.⠀⇛


                       “Accusing Qandeel after questioning her
                       journalistic integrity is another example of
                       Egypt’s legal harassment and use of vague charges
                       to silence independent voices,” said CPJ Regional
                       Director Sara Qudah. “We urge Egyptian authorities
                       to drop all charges against her and stop targeting
                       independent journalism.”


                       Qandeel, a well-known former BBC Arabic presenter,
                       said she has faced increased verbal attacks from
                       pro-regime Egyptian media presenters after
                       publishing articles last month criticizing the
                       Egyptian army’s arms purchases amid the country’s
                       economic hardships.


          o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-05-22_[Older]_Two_Indian_women
                  artists_blazing_their_own_trails⠀⇛


                # ⚓ FAIR ☛ Tom_Morello_on_Music_as_Protest⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Sightline Media Group ☛ Soldier’s_wife_deported_to
                  Australia_after_detainment_in_Hawaii⠀⇛


                       Afterward, DHS took fingerprints and DNA swabs of
                       Saroukos’ mouth, conducted a body cavity search and
                       escorted her to the Federal Detention Center,
                       Honolulu, the report stated. Her mother was allowed
                       to leave.


                       DHS told Military Times that concerns over her cell
                       phone were also partly to blame for her detention.


                # ⚓ CoryDoctorow ☛ Pluralistic:_Farewell_(for_the_moment)⠀⇛


                       While I'm away, here are some things I'd like to
                       call your attention to. First, some good news: the
                       Washington Post Tech Guild just won a historic
                       union vote with a giant majority, despite the
                       vicious union-hating owner of the Post, a Mr
                       Jeffrey Preston Bezos: [...]


                # ⚓ The Telegraph UK ☛ ‘What_the_f---_am_I_tipping_for?’_Why_US
                  service_charges_will_get_even_worse⠀⇛


                       That may sound good for workers. But Barth says it
                       amounts to just a “subsidy for employers”. The tax
                       break will reduce pressure on employers to raise
                       wages and companies could actually cut workers’
                       base pay as a result, demanding they make up the
                       difference through tips.


          o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾


                # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Republicans_Rewrite_Infrastructure_Broadband
                  Grant_Program_To_Give_Elon_Musk_Billions,_Potentially
                  Delaying_Deployments_By_Years⠀⇛


                       They’re eliminating requirements that resulting
                       broadband be affordable for poor people. They’re
                       eliminating already fairly decorative labor and
                       climate build requirements. And most importantly,
                       they’re rewriting the language so less money goes
                       to local, high-capacity fiber ISPs, and more money
                       goes to Elon Musk’s congested, expensive, Ozone-
                       layer-depleting Starlink satellite broadband
                       service.


      § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾


          o ⚓ Court House News ☛ Possible_Google_search_monopoly_breakup_looms
            as_remedy_trial_wraps_up⠀⇛


                 Before him lay two proposals.


                 First, the Justice Department’s pitch to break up Google
                 by divesting it’s Chrome browser and potentially Android,
                 bar multibillion-dollar payments for default status on
                 Apple devices and partner browsers and order data
                 syndication for rival search engines to match Google’s
                 quality.


                 A coalition of 38 attorneys general who joined the
                 Justice Department further proposed a public education
                 campaign to break Google’s name-recognition advantage.


                 Alternatively, Google’s narrow remedy would open the
                 default-status deals to yearly bids from other search
                 engines. Under Google’s scheme, rivals would be able to
                 compete for default status on separate devices as well.


          o ⚓ New York Times ☛ The_Judge’s_Data_Dilemma_in_the_Surveillance
            Giant_Google_Search_Case⠀⇛


                 The question is how to fix Google’s monopoly. Is an order
                 to force it to share data the solution?


          o ⚓ India Times ☛ Google,_Justice_Department_face_off_in_climactic
            showdown_in_search_monopoly_case⠀⇛


                 Google lawyers are expected to assert only minor
                 concessions are needed, especially as the upheaval
                 triggered by advances in artificial intelligence already
                 are reshaping the search landscape, as alternative,
                 conversational search options are rolling out from AI
                 startups that are hoping to use the Department of
                 Justice's four-and-half-year-old case to gain the upper
                 hand in the next technological frontier.


          o § Copyrights⠀➾


                # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Perlmutter_Seeks_Summary_Judgement_in
                  Copyright_Office_Battle⠀⇛


                       At the time of writing, the court hadn’t weighed in
                       on the opposing views. Despite the benefit of
                       frequent updates thus far, though, it’s possible
                       that the case will spin out over weeks (if not
                       months should a full legal proceeding take place).


                       Among other things, the window could bring with it
                       the appointment of permanent Library and Copyright
                       Office heads – and, in turn, fresh legal questions
                       as well as a variety of considerations for the
                       music space.


                # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Copyright_Absurdity:_School_Play_Canceled_Over
                  Copyright_Due_To_Minor_Performance_Changes⠀⇛


                       While those are all valid questions, let’s really
                       take a step back to get a sense of how absurd this
                       is. A school made apparently some material
                       performance changes to a play and that violated its
                       licensing agreement such that performances would
                       then violate the play’s copyright. A play, mind
                       you, that was first published in 1953 and the
                       author for which died in 2005. So, in a world where
                       The Crucible is 72 years old, 23 years from its
                       copyright expiration, and the creator dead for two
                       decades… a group of high school children can’t put
                       on the play they worked so hard to prepare for
                       because of vague changes to the performance?


                # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ Brazil_Advances_Criminal_Prosecution_of
                  American_Yout.com_Operator⠀⇛


                       Popular stream-ripping site Yout.com has failed to
                       have a criminal copyright complaint dismissed in
                       Brazil. The prosecution will be allowed to continue
                       its copyright claim against the American operator
                       of the site, who faces a potential prison sentence.
                       The court notes that the defense has strong
                       arguments, but the burden of proof is low at this
                       stage, so the case will proceed.


                # ⚓ BBC ☛ Taylor_Swift_buys_back_the_rights_to_her_master
                  recordings⠀⇛


                       In the music industry, the owner of a master
                       recording controls the way it is distributed and
                       licenced. The artist still earns royalties, but
                       controlling the masters offers protection over how
                       the work is used in future.


                # ⚓ Hollywood Reporter ☛ Taylor_Swift_Gets_Her_Masters_Back:
                  How_We_Got_Here⠀⇛


                       Swift isn’t the first artist to re-record her
                       music, though the practice will forever be
                       synonymous with her as she took on the ambitious
                       task of recreating her old albums all over again,
                       while also managing to record and release four new
                       albums (Folklore, Evermore, Midnights and The
                       Tortured Poets Department) and net the highest-
                       grossing concert tour of all time.


                # ⚓ Associated Press ☛ Taylor_Swift_buys_back_first_6_albums,
                  now_owns_all_her_music⠀⇛


                       The pop star said she purchased her catalog of
                       recordings — originally released through Big
                       Machine Records — from their most recent owner, the
                       private equity firm Shamrock Capital. She did not
                       disclose the amount.


                       In recent years, Swift has been rerecording and
                       releasing her first six albums in an attempt to
                       regain control of her music.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ Taylor_Swift_buys_back_rights_to_her_old_music⠀⇛


                       Swift bought back her masters from Shamrock
                       Capital, an LA investment firm, for an undisclosed
                       amount.


                # ⚓ Rolling Stone ☛ Taylor_Swift_Buys_Back_Original_Masters,
                  Now_Owns_Old_Albums⠀⇛


                       The deal, as Swift wrote, covers not just the
                       rights to her music, including unreleased tunes,
                       but all of her music videos, concert films, album
                       art, photography, and unreleased songs. And there
                       are, of course, equally meaningful, more ephemeral
                       aspects of the deal: “The memories. The magic. The
                       madness,” Swift wrote. “Every single era. My entire
                       life’s work.”


                # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ U.S._Govt._Backs_Cox_in_Landmark_Supreme
                  Court_Battle_Over_ISP_Piracy_Liability⠀⇛


                       The U.S. Solicitor General has urged the Supreme
                       Court to accept Cox Communications' petition in a
                       landmark piracy liability lawsuit. The USSG argues
                       that ISPs are not necessarily liable for pirating
                       subscribers and warns that the current precedent
                       may lead to disconnections for many innocent
                       subscribers. At the same time, the USSG urged the
                       court to deny a petition from the opposing music
                       companies, which seeks to expand the current
                       liability verdict.


                # ⚓ Sean Goedecke ☛ It's_not_your_codebase_|_sean_goedecke⠀⇛


                       However, just because those feelings are
                       understandable doesn’t mean they’re accurate. It’s
                       not your codebase. It’s owned by the company. You
                       are a professional who’s been hired to work on it,
                       and if the company decides that it’s in its
                       interests for you to no longer work on it, you
                       won’t work on it anymore.


    * Common_Sense_101:_Do_Not_Write_Blog_Posts_Saying_You_Want_to_Murder
      Colleagues_(or_Yourself)
    * Gemini_Links_31/05/2025:_ARM_Server_and_power_supply_Subsystem



                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 4749

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 31/05/2025: US Court Orders Sides
With RFE/RL, War Updates From Ukraine⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on May 31, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇News_stand_on_a_moscow_street⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Leftovers
          o Science
          o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture
          o Proprietary
                # Social_Control_Media
          o Defence/Aggression
          o Environment
                # Energy/Transportation
                # Wildlife/Nature
          o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics
                # Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda
          o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press
          o Monopolies/Monopsonies
                # Trademarks
                # Copyrights
    * § Leftovers⠀➾


          o § Science⠀➾


                # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ NASA_needs_a_twenty-first-century
                  approach_to_space_exploration⠀⇛


                       The US space program must forge a future in which
                       intelligent machines and humans work together
                       seamlessly and the strengths of each are maximized.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ What_Makes_Someone_a_Narcissist?_Scientists
                  Just_Found_a_Big_Clue⠀⇛


                       An interesting pattern emerges.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ This_Giant_Snail_Lays_Eggs_Out_of_Its_Neck…
                  Yes,_Seriously⠀⇛


                       Just ew.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Your_Salad_Could_Be_Carrying_Microplastics
                  From_Soil_Into_Your_Body⠀⇛


                       A "creeping danger".


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Cephalopods_Passed_a_Cognitive_Test
                  Designed_For_Human_Children⠀⇛


                       We, for one, welcome our new cuttlefish overlords.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ One_Key_Way_of_Consuming_Sugar_Could_Spike
                  Your_Diabetes_Risk⠀⇛


                       Some sweet treats may be more dangerous.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Remains_of_3,000-Year-Old_Maya_City
                  Discovered_in_Guatemala⠀⇛


                       Who was this 'ancestral couple'?


          o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾


                # ⚓ Defence Web ☛ Royal_Navy,_New_Zealand-led_task_force
                  intercept_$36_million_drug_haul_in_Arabian_Sea⠀⇛


                       In a major maritime security operation, the Royal
                       Navy frigate HMS Lancaster, operating under the New
                       Zealand-led Combined Task Force 150 (CTF 150), has
                       intercepted a significant shipment of illicit
                       narcotics in the North Arabian Sea.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Study_Reveals_Plague's_Evolutionary_Hack_to
                  Survive_3_Pandemics⠀⇛


                       "We finally better understand what the plague is."


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ CDC_Issues_New_Advice_on_Covid_Vaccines
                  for_Children_That_Contradicted_RFK_Jr.⠀⇛


                       Health Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. said on
                       Tuesday that the vaccine would no longer appear on
                       the childhood immunization schedule. C.D.C.’s
                       update counters his policy.


                # ⚓ University of Michigan ☛ UMich_needs_a_public_health
                  minor⠀⇛


                       Growing up, I watched family members battle
                       nutritional deficiencies, chronic illnesses and
                       various forms of cancer. I simultaneously came to
                       know friends battling mental health issues, an
                       illness that disproportionately threatens young
                       people.


          o § Proprietary⠀➾


                # § Social Control Media⠀➾


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Judicial_Candidates_Try_Fentanylware
                        (TikTok)_and_Tinder_in_Mexico’s_Sprawling_Elections⠀⇛


                             For the first time, Mexico will elect judges
                             nationwide, from the highest to the lowest
                             courts. Campaign restrictions pushed many
                             candidates to campaign on social control
                             media, sometimes in divisive ways.


                      # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Miley_Cyrus_Taps_Fentanylware_
                        (TikTok)_to_Splash_Her_Upcoming_Album,_‘Something
                        Beautiful’⠀⇛


                             TikTok launches an in-app experience and
                             hosts a surprise album listening party for
                             Miley Cyrus. Superfans enjoyed a live
                             performance of her ninth studio
                             album—Something Beautiful. To kick things
                             off, Fentanylware (TikTok) hosted an event
                             for superfans of Miley Cyrus on Tuesday at
                             the iconic Chateau Marmont.


          o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ SE_Asia_region_'important':_Macron_first
                  European_leader_in_years_to_tour_multiple_Asian_countries⠀⇛


                       French President Emmanuel Macron opens the SHANGRI-
                       LA security conference with a keynote address
                       expected to touch on an emboldened China, Russia's
                       war on Ukraine, as well as Convicted Felon's hefty
                       tariffs on Asian allies. For in-depth analysis and
                       a deeper perspective, FRANCE 24's William
                       Hilderbrandt welcomes Jafar Suryomenggolo,
                       Researcher at the Southeast Asia Center (CASE).


                # ⚓ The Strategist ☛ The_gathering_storm:_urgent_geoeconomic
                  threats_and_Australia’s_national_security_crisis⠀⇛


                       Australia in 2025 stands at a perilous
                       crossroads. Once-clear boundaries between economic
                       prosperity and national security have blurred.


                # ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ US_intelligence_employee_arrested_for
                  alleged_double-dealing_of_classified_info⠀⇛


                       The 28-year-old, who’d been employed by the Defense
                       Intelligence Agency since 2019, specialized in
                       insider threats and had top secret security
                       clearance, officials said.


                # ⚓ Stanford University ☛ US_House_Committee_on_Homeland
                  Security_urges_cybersecurity_action_at_Stanford_hearing⠀⇛


                       At a Wednesday field hearing hosted by the Hoover
                       Institution, the House Committee on Homeland
                       Security pressed for tangible change to address
                       current gaps in cybersecurity infrastructure.


                # ⚓ More_farm_murder_victims_are_African_–_Mchunu⠀⇛


                       Police Minister Senzo Mchunu has moved to correct
                       what he describes as a longstanding
                       misrepresentation in the reporting of farm murders
                       in South Africa, stating that Black victims have
                       historically included the majority of the affected.


                # ⚓ Defence Web ☛ African_women_honoured_for_gender_efforts_in
                  peacekeeping⠀⇛


                       Two African women were this week honoured at the
                       United Nations (UN) for their efforts in the fields
                       of gender advocacy and policing.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ Gaza,_“Taco_Convicted_Felon”,_MElon
                  ‘overboarded’,_Macron’s_‘le_slap’⠀⇛


                       This week saw Israel attempt a new plan to
                       distribute food in Gaza, bypassing the UN and using
                       American private contractors known as the Gaza
                       Humanitarian Fund. The result, it was suspended on
                       day one: after looting, chaos and security measures
                       were overwhelmed by desperate crowds. Meanwhile,
                       the once steadfast support of Israel’s key allies
                       has seen a diplomatic erosion, private outrage
                       turning to public condemnation.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ Macron_calls_for_‘new_special_relationship’
                  between_EU_and_Indo-Pacific_countries⠀⇛


                       French President Emmanuel Macron on Friday called
                       for the building of a “new special relationship”
                       between the European Union and Asian countries in
                       the Indo-Pacific region in a keynote address at the
                       Shangri-La Dialogue security forum in Singapore.
                       Amid trade tensions between the US and China,
                       Macron stressed the need for “new coalitions”
                       between “mid-size countries”.


                # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Explainer:_Hong_Kong’s_national
                  security_crackdown_–_month_59⠀⇛


                       More than a year after Hong Kong’s homegrown
                       national security law, commonly known as Article
                       23, came into effect, the government enacted
                       subsidiary legislation, adding six new offences and
                       declaring six sites linked to Beijing’s national
                       security office as “prohibited places.”


                # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong_activist_Jimmy_Sham_to
                  navigate_‘red_lines’_after_serving_4_years_in_jail_over_nat.
                  security_offence⠀⇛


                       Pro-democracy activist Jimmy Sham has said he will
                       have to navigate Hong Kong’s red lines, following
                       his release from jail after serving more than four
                       years over the city’s largest national security
                       case. Speaking to reporters outside his Jordan home
                       just before 9:30 am, Sham said that he had no plans
                       to leave Hong Kong.


                # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong_nat._sec_police_question_2
                  other_relatives_of_wanted_activist_Joe_Tay⠀⇛


                       Hong Kong national security police have brought in
                       two other relatives of wanted activist Joe Tay for
                       questioning – the second such occasion this month.
                       Tay’s cousin and her husband were brought to Tsing
                       Yi Police Station for questioning on Thursday,
                       local media reported.


                # ⚓ JURIST ☛ US_Supreme_Court_allows_DHS_to_revoke_status_for
                  500k+_migrants⠀⇛


                       The US Supreme Court granted an application for
                       stay made by the Department of Homeland Security
                       (DHS) on Friday, allowing for the revocation of
                       status for around 500,000 migrants who came through
                       the parole program for Cuban, Haitian, Nicaraguan,
                       and Venezuelan nationals.


                # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Execs_at_YouTube_Music,_WMG,_UMG,
                  VEVO,_Roc_Nation,_Recording_Academy_&_More_Denounce_Anti-
                  Israel_Extremism_and_Antisemitism⠀⇛


                       More than 400 prominent leaders from the music and
                       entertainment industries—including executives from
                       YouTube Music, Warner Music Group (WMG), Universal
                       Music Group (UMG), VEVO, Roc Nation, and the
                       Recording Academy—have signed a powerful open
                       letter denouncing anti-Israel extremism and
                       antisemitism.


                # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾


                      # ⚓ JURIST ☛ UN_investigators:_Russian_drone_attacks_on
                        Ukraine_civilians_constitute_crime_against_humanity⠀⇛


                             The Independent International Commission of
                             Inquiry on Ukraine published a report
                             Wednesday declaring Russian drone attacks on
                             Ukrainian civilians in Kherson oblast as
                             crimes against humanity and war crimes.


                      # ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuanian_president’s_adviser_says_Russia-
                        Ukraine_talks_are_‘pseudo_negotiations’⠀⇛


                             There is very little real action between
                             Russia and Ukraine when it comes to peace
                             negotiations, argues Asta Skaisgirytė, an
                             adviser to Lithuanian President Gitanas
                             Nausėda.


                      # ⚓ New Yorker ☛ What_Could_End_the_War_in_Ukraine?⠀⇛


                             An analyst of the conflict argues that there
                             is still a path to peace.


                      # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ With_hope_for_peace_dimming,_Russia
                        brings_its_demands_to_Ukraine_talks⠀⇛


                             The latest attempt to hash out an end to the
                             war in Ukraine looks set for Monday, but
                             Russia, Ukraine, and the United States all
                             still seem far apart.


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Ukraine_Accuses_Russia_of_Stalling
                        Peace_Negotiations⠀⇛


                             Both Kyiv and Moscow have been maneuvering to
                             set the terms and tempo of any talks to end
                             the fighting.


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ A_Ukrainian_Girl_Struggles_to
                        Survive_Her_Country’s_War_and_Her_Own⠀⇛


                             Margaryta Karpova, 12, escaped her village in
                             eastern Ukraine just before Russian troops
                             overran it. But her fight was only beginning.


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russian_teen_who_quoted_Ukrainian_poet_in
                        criminal_trial_closing_statement_faces_new_prosecution
                        —_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russia’s_U.N._representative_says_halting
                        Western_weapons_supplies_and_ending_Ukraine’s_draft_are
                        necessary_for_any_ceasefire_deal_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Ukrainian_intelligence_behind_explosions_at
                        Russian_naval_base_in_Vladivostok,_media_report_—
                        Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Zelenskyy_Says_Moscow_Wants_No_Breakthrough
                        In_Peace_Talks_As_Russian_Drone_Strikes_Pound_Kharkiv⠀⇛


                             Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy says
                             Russia is "doing everything" to ensure that
                             proposed peace talks in Istanbul on June 2
                             yield no results after a Russian large-scale
                             drone attack on Ukraine's second-largest city
                             left almost a dozen people injured.


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Ukraine_says_it’s_ready_for_another_round_of
                        talks_—_but_it’s_still_waiting_for_the_ceasefire_memo
                        Russia_promised_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Overnight_Russian_missile_and_drone_attacks
                        injure_civilians_in_multiple_Ukrainian_regions_—
                        Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ U.S._special_envoy_Keith_Kellogg_says
                        Russia’s_concerns_about_potential_NATO_expansion_are
                        ‘fair’_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Mercenaries,_missionaries,_and_mining_As
                        local_leaders_decry_Western_neocolonialism,_Russia_is
                        carving_out_its_own_sphere_of_influence_in_Africa_—
                        Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Mobile_network_provider_terminates_service
                        for_Russian_advocacy_group_Nasiliu.Net,_crashing
                        emergency_helpline_for_domestic_violence_victims_—
                        Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ A_nationwide_vigilante_network_How_police
                        backing_and_holy_blessings_helped_Russkaya_Obshchina
                        become_Russia’s_largest_far-right_group_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ LRT ☛ Vilnius_proposes_commemorative_plaque_with
                        Merz’s_quote_on_Lithuanian-German_security⠀⇛


                             Vilnius Mayor Valdas Benkunskas is proposing
                             to install a commemorative plaque in the city
                             featuring a quote from German Chancellor
                             Friedrich Merz saying Lithuania’s security is
                             also Germany’s security.


                      # ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuanian_airports_ready_to_ease_security
                        checks_–_but_EU_delay_continues⠀⇛


                             Lithuanian travellers hoping for relaxed
                             airport security rules on carrying liquids
                             and electronics will have to wait, despite
                             the country’s readiness to implement the
                             changes. The European Commission has yet to
                             authorise the use of new screening
                             technologies due to ongoing safety concerns.


          o § Environment⠀➾


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ A_Court_Debates_Whether_a_Climate_Lawsuit
                  Threatens_National_Security⠀⇛


                       The judge asked lawyers how a suit by Charleston,
                       S.C., claiming oil companies misled people about
                       climate risks, might be affected by a Convicted
                       Felon executive order blasting cases like these.


                # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Paul_Doyle,_53,_Appears_in_Court
                        Over_Liverpool_FC_Parade_Crash⠀⇛


                             Paul Doyle is accused of deliberately driving
                             his vehicle into crowds in Liverpool,
                             northwestern England, injuring 79 people,
                             including four children.


                      # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Chinese_tourists_returning_to
                        Japan_with_new_travel_style⠀⇛


                             More travellers are seeking immersive
                             experiences related to Japanese cuisine,
                             culture and scenery.


                # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Wild_raccoon_captured_in_Latvia_for_first
                        time_ever⠀⇛


                             An internet meme-popular but invasive species
                             uncharacteristic of Latvia – the raccoon –
                             has been spotted in hunters' cameras in the
                             Stompaki forest in Balvi municipality,
                             Latgale regional television reported on 29
                             May.


          o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾


                # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾


                      # ⚓ France24 ☛ Japanese_manga_scares_tourists_away_with
                        doomsday_prediction⠀⇛


                             Superstitious tourists from Hong Kong and
                             China have been cancelling their trips to
                             Japan, partly due to a manga – first
                             published in the 1990s – predicting that a
                             major catastrophe will hit the country in
                             July. We take a closer look.


                      # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ ‘Digital_blitz’:
                        Misinformation_on_social_control_media_casts_shadow_on
                        US-China_trade_truce⠀⇛


                             From false claims of Americans panic-buying
                             Chinese goods to bot-driven attacks on US
                             brands, a tide of misinformation is casting a
                             shadow over a temporary trade truce between
                             Washington and Beijing.


          o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾


                # ⚓ RFERL ☛ US_Court_Orders_Agency_Overseeing_RFE/RL_To_Pay_May
                  Funding⠀⇛


                       A US district judge on May 30 granted Radio Free
                       Europe/Radio Liberty’s (RFE/RL)’s third request for
                       a temporary restraining order (TRO) in its lawsuit
                       against the US Agency for Global Media (USAGM) and
                       ordered the agency to immediately disburse RFE/RL's
                       May funding.


                # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Gerry_Adams_awarded_£84,000_in_damages
                  after_suing BBC for_libel⠀⇛


                       Jury finds BBC's actions were not in good faith and
                       it did not act in a fair and reasonable way.


                # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Commenting_returns_to_Press_Gazette_powered
                  by_OpenWeb⠀⇛


                       Commenting will only be available to logged-in
                       users.


      § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾


          o ⚓ Defence Web ☛ South_African_firms_suspect_UAE_companies_may_have
            obtained_military_intellectual_[sic]_property_[sic]⠀⇛


                 The defense firm Paramount Group has provided information
                 to a South African anti-corruption agency, which is
                 investigating claims that companies in the United Arab
                 Emirates unlawfully obtained intellectual [sic] property
                 [sic] developed by South Africa’s arms industry.


          o § Trademarks⠀➾


                # ⚓ TTAB Blog ☛ TTAB_Posts_June_2025_Hearing_Schedule⠀⇛


                       The Trademark Trial and Appeal Board (Tee-Tee-Ā-
                       Bee) has scheduled one oral hearing for the month
                       of June 2025. It will be held virtually. Briefs and
                       other papers for the case may be found at TTABVUE
                       via the links provided.


          o § Copyrights⠀➾


                # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Copyright_Office_Legal_Battle
                  Continues_—_Perlmutter_Pushes_for_Summary_Judgement,
                  Convicted_Felon_Admin_Opposes_‘Fast-Track_Schedule’⠀⇛


                       The battle for Copyright Office control isn’t
                       letting up: Shira Perlmutter is now seeking a high-
                       speed summary judgement resolution, while the
                       Convicted Felon administration is firing back
                       against the sought “fast-track schedule.”   Those
                       developments might come as a surprise in light of
                       the court’s most recent determination.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ Is_Hollywood_still_the_world's_movie_business
                  capital?⠀⇛


                       US President The Insurrectionist's threat to drag
                       the movie world into his trade wars has rattled an
                       industry that is still recovering from the Covid-
                       19 shutdown, historic Hollywood strikes and the
                       disruption caused by streaming platforms
                       like Netflix. Will Los Angeles end up like Detroit,
                       the former global capital of the auto industry, or
                       will it bounce back from this crisis? Charles
                       Pellegrin discusses this and more with Serge
                       Siritzky, a French film producer as well as an
                       expert in film finance; and Stuart Nash, a former
                       New Zealand minister for economic
                       development. While in office he oversaw over $650
                       million in film subsidies to attract huge Hollywood
                       productions such as "Avatar" or "A Minecraft
                       Movie".


    * Gemini_Links_31/05/2025:_ARM_Server_and_power_supply_Subsystem
    * Reliable_Computing_Means_Free_(Libre)_Computing


╘══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╛
                       ¶ Lines in total: 5399
    ➮ Generation completed at 02:49, i.e. 9 seconds to (re)generate ⟲