𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Saturday, June 07, 2025 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ Generated Sun 8 Jun 02:49:25 BST 2025 Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖) Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈 Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔 Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕 Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2025/06/07/ ╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕ Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order): QmbHjgPAAcGNUG9Sej4vSKhK8DfUYokfFkXLdKwr1JtGJG QmdLsuRLzrwb58dZaSmJah6oCmNNZ6cW4ick4chqJmHjmY QmTNR3uqcbMYjPAbbHjBqyNJb3ib8kytQvdFnATzkBFVvo QmfCHrqMLfMsHXYnQeAvVuNYt91Zw2AmMJ5mx4RqsrWy3b QmR2rr1yXDANjQBEz2oGtd2UMgy9U37FHdjpUhPfAk7h5z QmWE6ucdKk9Q1pi6ce3ko9xPWd9Y4BjpLij3W7tJ5TMjG3 QmaoEDiALTYYZdaq3SQ86aQpMwUji1nqCeLbXAoszFRYvJ QmSTkZUY74BcgbgqS6JKwwNbVnbzY5uqwpgWtYonGJua8s QmXZcp3rXLYa24pYd7jUu6sPDrhziRCNCok875WLJTLysP QmUE7nd24kx2soZFbSYKDsb1ik1wpirFTRTBhDTj6w9sjh QmdKeWBhfnjgQLYU48wto7DdStpXsB5mE1yEEnWcxQ53vu QmfSnnTnjcAe3YvtRsVgAwUJfpcEk1dM5J5yjJLyv7MxqM QmQ16CkpxBbMzPZ6wZcuKBUcxH1RZ8uAEhcvdBsPRpVZe9 QmT3gTQRv33wEDtJveL8DiqiacGeRaxEbRFDUyVSJEAvDL QmTs9qcwghZPs5oBh9qzsu8a11T4s6xHrJjVNyk5miFy3X Qmdqd6mb8mj27qVvQZRR7sjshrXYYirWm9vRttLkNB5rW6 QmSjY85vxbu9nNFHUMmuK7CxRame2VYuhb523CJaK5zRkj QmZwah9nZHVvSzbJWEAMxumYDpanFPqTahnqoNP83tuZbx QmQWSrGfeYwgf6HE9N3742DJrJwq8uNSCUAz469CnuUFGe QmcgTTyseF5zFd4MLquM4PtJZzkFcBEqaUbqDe4eaUx6Na QmZMEFKvpgvjxAcV9Pwu7yF74LYZwS7ktdLFdYb988Ncfu ╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⦿ Techrights - Abuse Inside the Polish Patent Office (UPRP) - Part IV: Political Scrutiny and Errors/Inconsistencies in Official Documents ⦿ Techrights - Drug Addiction is a Real Problem, It Destroys Families ⦿ Techrights - IRC Proceedings: Friday, June 06, 2025 ⦿ Techrights - Over at Tux Machines... ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login): https://techrights.org/n/2025/06/07/Abuse_Inside_the_Polish_Patent_Office_UPRP_Part_IV_Political_Sc.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/06/07/Drug_Addiction_is_a_Real_Problem_It_Destroys_Families.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/06/07/IRC_Proceedings_Friday_June_06_2025.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/06/07/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised): https://techrights.org/n/2025/06/07/Gemini_Links_07_06_2025_A_Monk_s_Guide_to_Happiness_and_Wireles.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/06/07/Gemini_Links_07_06_2025_Mime_Types_and_Geminisphere_Introductio.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/06/07/Links_07_06_2025_More_Rumours_of_Mass_Layoffs_in_Microsoft_s_XB.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/06/07/Links_07_06_2025_Slop_Companies_Retain_All_Private_Data_More_Bo.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/06/07/Links_08_06_2025_Security_Lapses_CISA_Cuts_and_More.shtml ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 60 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/06/07/Abuse_Inside_the_Polish_Patent_Office_UPRP_Part_IV_Political_Sc.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/06/07/Abuse_Inside_the_Polish_Patent_Office_UPRP_Part_IV_Political_Sc.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Abuse Inside the Polish Patent Office (UPRP) - Part IV: Political Scrutiny and Errors/Inconsistencies in Official Documents⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jun 07, 2025 When such organisations receive scrutiny they start focusing on cover-up_and muzzling_of_facts (or crushing people who say the truth) 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇STRONA_GŁÓWNA_UPRP⦈_ In Part_I, which was published days ago (we strive to write about this every day), we mentioned a report about UPRP. In Part_II and Part_III we began dealing with some of the key findings. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Construction_Crane⦈_ It cannot be stressed strongly enough that many similarities exist or many of the same abuses we see in the EPO happen at NPOs (National Patent Offices). This can help explain why many national delegates, who are typically_NPO_staff, help_the_agenda_of_corrupt_dictators, who moreover bribe them to play along. When officials from Poland go to Munich and get paid a salary of Germans they would be inclined to protect that position; it's nowadays a_lot of money, not just "free dental". It's a bribe. Techrights covered (about a decades ago) how free dental care for national delegates was misused; to people from poor member states such stuff could cost as much as several months' salaries in their home country. There are now officials at UPRP who distort facts or lie. The authors of the publication above, we've learned, also draw attention to errors in official documents, inconsistencies between official reports submitted to the Ministry of Development and annual UPRP reports, the refusal to conduct remote hearings, and the absence of recording access—all of which prompted 130 MPs to file formal interpellations. So this is becoming a political_issue_in_Poland. Amid changes in their government we don't expect this to change for the better. █ * Over_at_Tux_Machines... * Drug_Addiction_is_a_Real_Problem,_It_Destroys_Families ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣭⣽⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢝⣿⣿⣇⣀⣸⣿⣿⣛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣮⣭⣭⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿ ⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⠀⠀⢰⡖⠄⠀⢀⡄⢠⠀⢀⡆⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣄⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣾⣟⢿⠇⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡷⡜⣿⣻⡟⢮⠃⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠠⠦⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⠒⠙⠀⠉⠉⢌⠀⡇⠀⠸⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠘⡏⠄⡀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣏⢦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠰⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⢬⡅⡄⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣣⣤⣤⣴⠀⢐⣃⠀⣿⡸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡌⠃⠴⠆⠀⠀⠱⢻⣿⣿⣽⣿⠰⢨⣭⠀⢻⣷⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠹⠃⣠⠀⠀⠘⢻⣿⣻⡏⠃⢘⣿⠀⢸⣿⣎⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⢵⠠⠀⠀⠈⢿⣶⠇⡆⣾⣿⢰⢠⣿⣿⡼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣩⡭⣭⡴⡆⠈⢐⣓⠀⠀⠀⠻⠰⠃⠛⠛⠈⠈⡏⣿⣷⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠡⠄⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⢽⣿⣇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠉⠁⢂⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠁⢸⣷⡽⡞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⡄⠀⢈⠈⢐⠀⠀⣘⣃⠀⠖⠀⡀⠀⠀⢴⢠⡆⠒⣼⣧⡽⣜⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠟⠉⠱⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⡜⡂⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠘⠎⣎⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠐⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⡼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡰⣜⣿⣷⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⢙⣾⢿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠠⠠⣥⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣾⢯⢿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⡟⠂⠤⣀⡀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢯⢳⡫⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡀⢠⣤⡼⣿⣀⢓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢠⣵⡄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡧⢜⣩⣴⣿⣿⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠱⡝⡜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⣤⣾⣭⣛⣿⠿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡅⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠆⢻⣿⣿⣿⡆⢿⣿⣜⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣇⣼⢟⣩⣿⣿⣜⣷⡀⢀⠀⠀⠠⣴⣶⣶⡶⠄⠀⠁⠩⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⢻⣶⣛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⢂⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 183 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/06/07/Drug_Addiction_is_a_Real_Problem_It_Destroys_Families.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/06/07/Drug_Addiction_is_a_Real_Problem_It_Destroys_Families.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Drug Addiction is a Real Problem, It Destroys Families⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jun 07, 2025, updated Jun 07, 2025 Including the Microsofters' - the ones that shamelessly SLAPP us and engage_in extortion. One of them was an admitted alcoholic who allegedly does (or did) drugs and the other (below) lost his spouse to it: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Decriminalise_most_drugs⦈_ THIS is a rather sensitive matter and one that we approach with caution as people's lives may depend on it. We have discussed this internally lately and we'll not publicise more sensitive information (we'll try not to compromise the privacy of anyone and thus won't mention names and moreover base everything on information published online about oneself). The sources are credible as they're people talking about themselves, as opposed to gossip or rumours (third persons). There won't be many links in this post because links can help readers discover identities. The person shown above has a "girlfriend". He keeps talking about a girlfriend all the time in social control media, more so in recent weeks. That girlfriend isn't the spouse because of 1) the pronouns and 2) people don't refer to wives as girlfriends. Another factor is, the spouse is not in a position to meet. We'll come to this in a moment. Anyway, unless it is some totally fictional girlfriend or some "trolling" (it would be extremely insensitive to troll in this context), what we seem to be dealing with here is breakdown of a marriage, only about 2 years after the matrimony (ceremony). We did not miss the irony and the projection [1, 2]. At the centre of all this there seems to be extreme addiction. Clinically insane_people, as well. Mix mental instability with some alcohol and the yield might be a fatal cocktail. So what led to this mess? Well, the spouse of Mr. "decriminalise most drugs" openly spoke to a victim of the Serial Strangler from Microsoft, whom he now collaborates with in an effort to crush a Microsoft critic (before deleting the Twitter account; we grabbed a copy of it). We are guessing there was a very major dispute about this "tag-team" [1, 2], wherein two delirious mobsters try to crush women and journalists in another continent because they write about Microsoft corruption and much_more. Not only did this backfire [1, 2], it cost a lot of money and one_can_guess_who_foots_a $500,000_bill. Probably not the guy who has just lost his health, spouse, dog, house, money, job, and lawyer. Perhaps realising how much legal trouble the husband was getting into in spite of any sense of rationality (common sense), this person turned to the bottle (or wagon). That's just a plausible, modest guess. Suffice to say, it didn't end well. Alcohol is notorious not for its impact of health, which is substantial, but for being very addictive compared to various other drugs (and as the body develops resistance to it more quantity will be required for the same "effect"). The Serial Strangler from Microsoft should know, as he was an alcoholic and it might be a thing in the family. We hypothesise that the conversation didn't go well upon discovering that the Serial Strangler from Microsoft became an ally of the world's worst coder, who also turned out to be an absolutely terrible, selfish, conceited husband. It's plausible as it's hard to reconcile being married to a person who enables and collaborates with the very behaviour you persistently object to, as if one can condone strangling women as long as it serves one's interest (worse than "Enemy of My Enemy"). 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Alcohol,_addiction,_bad_habits,_alcoholic,_depression, bottle,_drink,_glass,_stack,_drink,_addiction,_bad,_help,_alcoholics_anonymous⦈ One person we recently spoke to commented on the situation with "crazy Matt and co." Is Matt drinking_alcohol_on_the_job? 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇When_you_have_to_teach_and_there's_nowhere_sensible_to_put your_webcam⦈_ Maybe in California it's considered normal to have a carton of beers and then work with students. "There was (and is) the practice by Microsoft here of exploiting rather intelligent but very unwise and very poor [or impoverished] fools as catspaws," this person argued. "Ars [Technica] also had an Microsoft komprimat on staff for a long time pushing Microsoft swill" (until his_arrest_for_pedophilia). Remember that the Serial Strangler from Microsoft (Graveley, who tries_to silence_those_who_talk_about_it, even when the_evidence_is_clear_to_see) was telling_partners_to_kill_themselves (even ones who already had suicide in their family), whereas his sidekick apparently "moves on" when his spouse becomes so suicidal that the state forcibly puts that spouse in an asylum*. "Keep in mind that Microsoft considers him a disposable tool," an anonymous reader argues. "It permeates the culture there. Case_in_point:" 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Microsoft_co-founder_slams_Bill_Gates_in_new_book⦈_ We've decided not to comment much on the person who's in deep trouble right now and instead quote someone who did. █ ___ * "To be fair," someone said to us, "anyone would resort to alcohol abuse if they had to live with [Mr. "decriminalise most drugs"]. :) I don't even like the taste of alcohol. There's nothing worse than being kissed by a drunk person except being kissed by a drunk person who has also been smoking. A_5150_hold though. Good lord." 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Involuntary_hold⦈_ Seems like a "cabin of addicts". They kept posting photos of alcoholic beverages from there, at one point boasting about drinking dozens of bottles. Way to destroy one's liver. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇(Also_assisted_with_the_drinking_of_29_cheap_beers_and_the pouring_out_of_a_30th_to_commemorate_the_29_men_of_the_Edmund_Fitzgerald_and the_ship_herself,_ticking_off_more_US_culture_boxes)⦈_ About the predicament of the spouse: "That's the mental hygiene law, for when the State has to do something about a crazy person. Every State calls it something different, they're not all the same exact law, but generally you get held when you're suicidal and a credible authority figure has witnessed it or has reason to believe it. They have to hold you for at least 72 hours for observation. It can go on for weeks or months if you're not cooperating with treatment and a psychiatrist believes you're too dangerous to be let out (to yourself, or others). It's harder to be held on one than it used to be. Since Reagan. It's been harder and harder for States to get federal money to hospitalise the mentally ill. Including people who SHOULD be there. Which means that if you've found your way into one of these places for weeks or months..." (it must be very serious, it has gone on for almost 2 months). "[Redacted] has the Community Mental Health System. Basically, the local ones won't hold you for more than a couple weeks, ever. If it goes on past that, the doctor has to transfer you to [Redacted] or [Redacted], which are the State hospitals. It's not quite as bad as jail, but you're not free to leave until they say you are. And I'm surprised there's even computer access." "Mental health stuff always gets the least competent staff and doctors. Their job is to silence and discredit, not to help the patient. If word gets out you've been in one of these places, your credibility is shot. So why would anyone tweet about it?" 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇oh_good_lord,_New_York?_Thanks_for_the_evidence_that_I've been_part_of_the_conspiracy_for_20_years⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Balabhadra_(Alex)_Graveley,_Miguel_de_Icaza⦈_ Related: Brett_Wilson_LLP_[Repeatedly]_Does_Not_Deny_Microsoft_or_Another "Third_Party"_Secretly_Funds_the_SLAPPs_Against_Techrights,_Bankrolling Despicable_People_Who_Deserve_Criticism | Why_We're_Reporting_Brett_Wilson_LLP for_Apparently_Misusing_Their_Licence_to_Protect_American_Microsofters_Who Attack_Women | The_Significance_of_the_Timing_of_the_Ridiculous_Letters_From Brett_Wilson_LLP,_Acting_on_Behalf_of_People_From_Microsoft | My_Motion Disbarring_or_“Striking_Off”_Brett_Wilson_LLP_for_Enabling_Violent_Americans Who_Try_to_Crush_Microsoft_Critics_in_the_United_Kingdom_by_Multiple_SLAPPs * Abuse_Inside_the_Polish_Patent_Office_(UPRP)_-_Part_IV:_Political Scrutiny_and_Errors/Inconsistencies_in_Official_Documents * Links_07/06/2025:_More_Rumours_of_Mass_Layoffs_in_Microsoft's_XBox Division,_New_COVID_Variant ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡟⠁⢈⡁⠙⣿⣯⢏⣟⡿⣹⡟⡛⣟⢻⡻⡻⣻⣟⡛⡯⣽⡿⣿⣟⣿⣿⠋⡽⡿⣻⣿⣿⡿⡛⣿⢿⢛⣹⢛⣻⣿⡛⢻⣿⢻⠏⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠘⢫⠹⠂⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣶⣴⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣽⣿⣽⣿⣏⣟⣽⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⡟⣟⢛⢟⢛⡟⢛⣿⡻⠛⢻⣟⣟⣿⣿⢿⣿⢟⣿⣿⡟⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠉⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣷⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣷⡀⠘⠃⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡤⠀⠀⢠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⢷⣶⣶⣧⣄⡀⣼⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣄⡀⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣶⣶⡶⠀⢀⣤⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠻⠿⣷⡶⠤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⣰⡿⡋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⠀⠀⣼⠿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢶⣤⣄⠀⠀⠉⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠾⠛⠀⠠⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⢠⢀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⡇⠁⠘⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠙⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠴⠚⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢩⠋⠿⡆⢠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⡟⢡⡀⠀⠈⢿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠳⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⢘⣿⡇⢈⡀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠁⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣀⠀⠚⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⣀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠁⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠑⠂⠤⠀⠘⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠉⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣏⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣶⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⡇⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣾⣿⣿⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢲⠄⠠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡟⠋⠀⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣶⣦⡤⠤⠴⠶⠶⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠵⣾⠷⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⢀⣀⣬⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⣼⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣟⠀⠀⠀⢰⠴⢰⣴⣶⠂⣦⣤⠂⣶⢰⡐⡦⡖⣲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠸⠛⣟⡓⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⣀⡀⡀⡄⢀⣀⠀⡀⡀⣀⣀⢀⡀⡀⣀⣀⠀⡀⢀⢀⣀⡀⣀⢀⢀⡀⣀⡀⡀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠥⠂⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠁⠋⠂⠂⠉⠂⠀⠀⠈⠈⠁⠙⠀⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠁⠀⠁⠁⠀⠈⠊⠁⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢠⢆⢶⠄⡤⡄⡄⢄⠠⠄⢠⠀⢤⡀⣤⣄⠠⠀⢠⢀⢰⢠⢄⢠⡄⠠⡄⠀⣤⢠⡄⡆⡆⡦⠠⢤⢠⠄⠄⡀⡄⢠⠄⡠⡄⢤⡄⢤⠠⠄⠀⣤⠀⢤⠀⣤⡆⣴⡄⠄⡆⡤⠀⡤⠀⡄⠀⢄⠠⠄⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠈⠈⠈⢀⠉⠀⠁⠊⠈⠁⠉⠀⠈⠈⠁⠀⠁⠀⠁⠁⠀⠈⠁⠉⠈⠀⠁⠈⠁⠈⠈⠀⠈⠁⠈⠉⠀⠁⠈⠀⠁⠀⠁⠁⠀⠈⠈⠈⠈⠀⠈⠀⠁⠀⠈⠈⠉⠈⠈⠀⠀⠈⠀⠉⠈⠁⠁⠊⠈⠁⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠱⠻⠾⠾⠕⠭⠼⠾⠹⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⡴⣶⢶⡦⡤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠲⣦⠀ ⠀⠀⡅⠳⡀⡷⠁⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⢱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠸⠺⠷⠷⠆⠀⢻⠀ ⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠂⠿⠐⠄⠈⡄⠤⡤⣀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣛⣛⣭⣽⣶⣶⣿⣷⣻⢸⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⡶⢶⠆⢸⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠐⠀⠀⠀⠘⠑⣸⣷⣺⣾⣯⢰⣷⣽⣴⣧⣂⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣄⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣟⠋⠉⠁⣰⠆⡟⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡽⠁⠀⠈⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣤⣦⣀⣀⣄⡄⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷⣄⠀⠙⢿⣿⣧⣿⢀⣶⡄⢿⣾⣧⣿⢸⣿⣿⢁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠙⡿⡇⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⡿⣿⣾⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣰⡤⢤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡇⠁⠈⠉⠀⠀⣷⠰⡿⣿⣿⣿⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣤⣄⣀⡀⠉⠹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣄⠀⠀⢠⣆⣾⢀⡇⣿⣿⣟⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣌⣛⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣿⣿⣿⣾⣇⣿⣿⡇⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠃⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡭⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠈⠀⠉⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⢯⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣦⡙⣿⣷⢰⣶⣶⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡕⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣎⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⡷⠰⠾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣍⣿⣷⡌⢿⣼⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠟⣿⣽⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⠀⡇⠀⠉⠉⠛⢻⣿⣿⣷⣶⣧⣤⣤⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡌⢿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⠿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣎⡇⠁⠀⠒⠂⠐⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⢿⣿⣿⣟⡿⣯⣿⣿⡇⠘⣿⡇⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣏⢻⣿⣿⠛⢃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠋⠑⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠣⢫⣏⣿⣿⣿⢞⠛⣿⣿⡇⡇⢹⠇⢰⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠛⠉⠁⠀⢀⣸⣿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣿⣿⣢⣴⣶⣶⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣀⣟⢟⢍⠃⡸⠀⠉⠉⡇⡟⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠒⠊⠉⢉⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠣⠸⠿⠊⠘⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⡄⣴⣶⡆⢸⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⠀⠀⠂⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠠⢂⠀⠀⠀⣿⠁⣿⣿⠷⣾⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠃⢐⣚⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠗⠛⣛⣋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣗⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣄⢻⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⠀⠀⠈⣠⡤⠀⠘⠀⠁⢀⣀⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣈⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠒⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣻⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠞⠋⠀⢀⠀⢺⣿⡿⠿⠛⠿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⢠⣷⣌⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⡽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⡀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⣶⠶⠾⡿⠿⢿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠋⠁⢸⣿⣿⣷⣄⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣎⣻⣯⣻⣿⠟⠸⠿⠿⠛⠓⠁⠀⠀⠀⣀⠠⡀⢀⣠⣤⣆⠀⣿⠀⣠⣤⣴⠶⡒⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡟⠈⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠁⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⡿⣷⠀⠀⠡⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣦⠹⣌⢻⣿⣿⡄⢹⣿⠿⠟⠊⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢀⣰⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠠⢤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⡿⡇⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠄⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣇⠙⣦⡙⢿⣟⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⢀⣾⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⠁⢀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣭⣿⣼⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢉⣿⣦⡙⠇⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⣤⡀⠀⣉⣷⣾⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⠉⠁⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⣋⣉⣥⣄⣠⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢙⣟⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⢘⣿⡿⡄⠀⢴⣾⣿⣗⠀⠀⠙⠢⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⠒⠂⣉⣵⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⡋⣩⣤⣤⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣛⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⢸⣇⠏⠀⠱⢅⠈⠻⣿⣦⡀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣛⠀ ⠀⠀⢤⣟⣿⣭⣽⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣾⡿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⠋⠀⠀⠀⠈⠓⢄⠈⠛⠉⡠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠂⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣦⡤⢠⣿⡷⠆⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⡀⠀⠘⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⠇⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣿⣽⣿⡃⢸⣿⣡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠈⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣇⣼⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⡐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣀⡀⠛⠊⡀⠀⢀⣀⣄⠀⠀⠀⢠⣌⠛⢿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡥⠛⠋⣩⡿⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⣠⢀⠀⠀⢈⣻⠏⠀⢠⣄⣼⣿⣷⣦⡉⠻⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣇⡀⡢⠌⢭⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⢀⣈⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣛⣭⣴⢋⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡟⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣭⡏⠷⠪⢾⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢙⣿⣿⣋⠁⣀⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⠿⢟⣫⣥⣶⣿⣿⣿⢣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⡸⣤⣦⣶⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢿⣻⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⡟⣰⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠻⢯⣙⣛⣻⣽⢟⡿⣿⡿⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⣃⣴⣿⣶⣤⡀⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⠿⠋⣁⠤⠶⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⡮⠢⡁⣼⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠈⠁⢀⣀⣤⣤⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣖⠏⢣⠈⠛⢿⠿⠛⣋⡥⢒⣠⣤⣤⣥⣉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⡀⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠃⢠⣄⠀⠋⣡⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠬⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠙⡁⢸⢋⡛⢋⢋⡙⠋⢻⢋⢻⢁⡊⣻⡿⢋⡛⣙⠛⢻⣃⠚⡙⡟⡟⡟⡉⡟⣉⠘⠙⠛⣋⣿⠋⠃⡟⣙⢹⢋⢋⢻⠉⣻⡇⡀⠁⡇⡇⣿⠋⡄⠙⣉⢙⢙⠋⠙⠋⢻⣿⠘⣋⢻⡟⣋⠛⠉⠛⠟⠟⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣾⣷⣾⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⣶⣷⣶⣷⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣿⣿⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣾⣾⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣷⣷⣿⣷⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣶⣿⣾⣷⣿⣶⣶⣾⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⡉⠛⡉⠛⣉⠃⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣧⣁⣧⣰⣸⣉⣇⣈⣉⣏⣉⣉⣹⣨⣉⣹⣹⣁⣇⣍⣋⣝⣙⣹⣀⣉⣉⣏⣁⣇⣈⣉⣇⣈⣘⣀⣉⣉⣻⣉⣩⣩⣿⣹⣉⣀⣈⣁⣈⣉⣉⣹⣒⣉⣉⣉⣿⣉⣁⣁⣉⣍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠻⠿⠿⠿⠻⠿⡟⠿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠻⠿⡿⠻⠿⢿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠟⡟⠿⠿⠟⠛⢿⠿⠟⢿⠿⡟⠿⡟⠿⢿⠻⠿⠿⠟⡿⠿⠻⠿⠻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣦⣤⣼⣤⣤⣧⣬⣤⣤⣽⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣧⣤⣬⣦⣼⣤⣼⣬⣤⣄⣸⣤⣧⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣬⣤⣬⣤⣧⣤⣧⣤⣼⣤⣤⣦⣤⣥⣤⣤⣼⣜⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣻⢹⠋⡟⢻⢻⢻⣿⢻⢻⢿⢻⢫⢍⣻⠙⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⢛⠛⡟⢛⠙⡟⣿⠙⠛⠛⠛⠋⠛⠙⠛⠋⠛⠛⢻⠛⠋⠛⠛⢻⠛⢛⡛⠻⠛⠙⡟⣿⡟⣿⢹⢻⠻⡻⢻⢛⢿⢻⢻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣆⣊⣕⣀⣎⣈⣆⣛⣗⣱⣇⣀⣇⣀⣀⣀⣅⣅⣎⣂⣾⣎⣨⣆⣁⣁⣺⣑⣰⡗⣰⣀⣠⣈⢈⣏⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣑⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣧⣹⢉⣉⣍⣹⣹⣉⣏⣿⣉⣇⣸⣀⣀⣸⣉⣉⣉⣯⣹⣹⣏⣇⣁⣇⣉⣇⣈⣉⣯⣹⣹⢹⣀⣉⣸⣹⣍⣉⣈⣉⣁⣉⣉⡍⣇⣉⣹⣉⢉⣇⣉⣇⣖⣼⣈⣏⣏⣯⣻⣷⣀⣇⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⠿⠿⡿⠿⠟⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡟⠻⠿⠻⠿⡿⢿⡿⠿⠛⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠻⠟⢿⢿⠻⠿⠻⢻⠛⠿⢿⠿⠿⠻⠿⣟⢛⡻⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⡟⢻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡟⠻⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣮⣬⣦⣦⣧⣤⣥⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣼⣽⣤⣦⣧⣴⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣦⣥⣤⣤⣄⣧⣵⣴⣼⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣦⣾⣬⣬⣼⣮⣤⣬⣬⣧⣼⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣧⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⠛⠛⠙⢙⠛⡛⣻⠙⠛⠛⠛⠙⡋⠛⡏⠛⠛⡛⢛⢙⠛⡏⠛⠛⠛⢹⡋⡋⡛⡏⢛⡟⠙⢻⠛⠛⡏⡝⡛⠋⠛⠛⢛⠙⠛⠛⢹⠙⢻⠙⠛⡟⠛⢛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣷⣷⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡏⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⢛⠛⠛⣟⠛⢻⠛⠛⢛⠉⢛⡛⠛⠙⠛⠋⠛⠋⠙⣻⢛⣿⢻⢛⠛⠛⢛⠙⠙⠋⡋⣛⡋⠻⡋⠉⠹⡻⡻⡻⠛⡏⢹⠙⠛⡟⠛⡟⠋⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⠋⠛⡟⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣿⣾⣷⣶⣴⣶⣵⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣦⣿⣾⣷⣵⣷⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣏⣏⣍⣁⣏⣉⣍⣽⣉⣸⣀⣉⣹⣀⣉⣹⣹⣁⣏⣍⣍⣉⣏⣉⣁⣉⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡏⡘⡩⠉⢩⠩⡉⢩⡏⢍⡫⡁⡍⢉⡍⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢍⣿⡟⡹⠛⠛⢻⢻⢻⢻⡟⡟⣟⢻⠉⣿⣿⢙⠙⠋⡏⢻⡟⠙⠛⢹⠙⣿⠛⠛⠙⠛⡏⡟⡏⡟⡏⡟⣛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡍⣿⡟⡭⠛⠛⠛⠋⢛⢟⢙⠛⠋⡋⠛⠋⡿⢿⢹⢙⠛⢛⠋⠻⡟⡛⡟⠋⠛⢻⢛⠛⠛⢻⢛⢫⠋⡛⡛⣻⡟⡋⠛⠉⠋⠛⠛⣿⠛⠛⠋⡏⠛⠛⠛⠋⡛⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣼⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣶⣿⣶⣶⣷⣾⣷⣾⣷⣶⣿⣾⣷⣶⣾⣾⣷⣾⣾⣾⣾⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣴⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣈⣈⣈⣀⣚⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣇⣇⣀⣸⣀⣀⣱⣀⣀⣀⣸⣈⣀⣀⣈⣘⣆⣎⣀⣲⣰⣁⣩⣀⣑⣀⣀⣀⣀⣂⣎⣀⣀⣀⣸⣐⣊⣆⣀⣁⣁⣰⣃⣈⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣹⣀⣀⣀⣠⣈⣆⣸⣰⣠⣂⣆⣀⣀⣀⣂⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠟⢛⢛⢻⠋⡏⡛⠛⣟⢛⠋⢛⢛⢛⠛⢹⠛⡛⠛⢛⠛⢻⠛⢹⠉⠛⢻⠛⠛⢛⠛⠛⢫⢻⢛⡛⠛⡋⢛⢹⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣷⣷⣷⣷⣿⣾⣿⣾⣾⣷⣿⣷⣶⣾⣾⣾⣶⣷⣷⣿⣾⣿⣾⣶⣿⣾⣾⣷⣷⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣶⣿⣶⣿⣶⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⠂⠀⠀⢠⣠⢠⠠⣤⣀⣀⣀⢠⡀⡀⠀⣀⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⢶⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠉⠁⠁⠀⠀⠁⠁⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠩⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠄⠨⠀⠀⠒⠒⠚⠀⠐⠐⠊⠸⠐⠇⠐⠐⠚⠓⠂⠚⠰⠐⠒⠰⠅⠲⠐⠒⠑⠁⠐⠲⠲⠀⠒⠐⠈⠸⠀⠃⠉⠸⠸⠀⠁⠅⠀⠸⠈⠀⠙⠐⠘⠋⠪⠠⠨⠀⠀⠸⠪⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢀⣤⠐⡄⣦⣤⢀⣴⡆⡠⣄⣤⢠⣀⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣶⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠒⡓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣣⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡎⢹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠚⠛⢛⣿⠽⠷⠀⢰⣴⣤⣦⣶⣤⣤⣤⢰⣦⣤⣤⣤⢤⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠸⢿⣿⡷⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⢀⣀⣀⢀⢀⢀⣀⡀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⠀⣀⡀⡀⢀⢀⢀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠰⠿⠮⠟⠂⠀⠀⠘⠖⠛⠸⠱⠓⠛⠛⠟⠁⠓⠛⠛⠛⠋⠛⠋⠛⠘⠃⠛⠋⠂⠂⠐⠒⠛⠛⠓⠑⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣔⠖⣴⣴⣶⡤⣤⣤⣤⣦⢴⣤⢴⡤⣤⡤⡤⣤⢀⣤⡦⡄⡤⣤⢤⡤⣤⡆⢰⡤⣤⡤⡆⢰⢆⣦⡤⣤⡄⢢⢦⢤⡤⣦⢲⠐⠒⣶⣤⢤⣤⢰⣤⣤⢰⡠⣤⠄⡦⣦⣠⡄⣤⣤⣴⠠⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠙⡋⠈⠁⠉⣘⠉⠁⠉⡁⠉⠈⠈⠈⠈⠉⠉⠉⠀⡉⠁⠁⡘⡁⡁⠉⠈⠁⠈⠉⠈⠈⠉⠈⡀⠉⠁⠉⠀⠈⡀⠁⠁⢉⡈⣀⠀⠁⠁⠉⠁⠈⠉⠁⠈⠈⠉⠀⠈⠉⠈⠁⠈⠁⠉⠈⠁⠁⠁⠈⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠯⠿⠸⠟⠅⠏⠳⠻⠇⠯⠿⠿⠿⠏⠇⡯⠿⠿⠏⠇⠪⠿⠇⠯⠿⠺⠇⠯⠽⠕⠿⠼⢿⠕⠿⠽⠿⠭⡟⠸⠿⠕⠏⠰⠿⠼⢈⡎⠿⠿⠿⠹⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⣿⣆⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠈⢏⠛⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢤⣰⠿⠿⠿⢿⡄⠀⡜⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠐⠂ ⠈⠀⠀⠀⠂⢸⠿⠻⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠐⠛⠁⠀⠀⣀⣼⣿⠀⢡⣤⣤⣤⣄⣆⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠠⣤⣴⠄⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⡀⢰⣿⣤⣦⣴⣾⣿⣿⡆⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀ ⠀⠀⡠⠉⠉⠃⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣉⣈⡩⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⢛⣛⣛⣀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠈⠁⠠⣿⣿⡏⡍⠉⠉⠿⠁⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆ ⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⡇⠠⡀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠀⢸⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⠿⣿⠁ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⡟⣰⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢚⢿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠋⠉⠁⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣦⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣄⡀⠀⠞⢁⣴⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠘⠃ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣋⣴⣿⣿⢉⠉⠀⠛⠛⠡⠾⠿⠿⠚⠐⢺⣿⣟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢃⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠒⠐⢂⡀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠉⠻⠦⠔⠄⠏⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠐⠁⠀⠩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣋⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠋⠐⢍⡭⠡⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠴⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄⠀⣶⣘⣿⣿⣆⠀⠐⢄⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⠴⣿⣿⡿⠈⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⣋⣵⣷⣄⠀⠀⠑⠂⠀⠊⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⢐⢈⠹⠓⠀⠐⢒⠢⠀ ⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⢶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⡖⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠑⠁⠀⠙⢿⣿⣾⠈⠼⠙⠁⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣤⣾⣿⣿⢿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⢀⡠⠔⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢤⣤⣼⣦⣾ ⢑⢦⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⣭⣭⣭⣽⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣀⠈⢀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⢈⡠⠬⠉⣂⠭⠛⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿ ⠐⢕⣗⢄⠀⠀⠐⠡⡀⠀⠀⠀⢄⠈⠙⢻⣿⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡟⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⣦⣴⣲⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷ ⣠⣀⣽⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠂⡪⠀⡀⠀⠈⠲⢄⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⣴⣤⡀⠹⣿⡇⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢛⣩⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣀⢄⠀⠚⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠊⠈⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡌⢿⣿⢿⡄⠹⣣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢋⣡⣶⣿⣿⣿⠋⠐⠋⠉⡡⠀⠀⠀⡄⢤⣄⣀⠲⣬⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⣬⣙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣷⣿⡿⣲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠿⢿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢀⢀⠩⣖⠸⣾⣿⣿⣧⣴⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠶⠾⠿⠿⠿ ⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠑⢬⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣘⡀⢀⠶⣄⣤⣀⡀⣀⡀⠀⣀⣠ ⠛⢛⣛⣻⣿⠿⣿⣿⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠀⠀⠈⣻⣿⣷⣿⣿⢽⡿⢿⣿⣿⣷⣔⣎⣿⣿⣿⢽⣿⣾⣟⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 648 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/06/07/IRC_Proceedings_Friday_June_06_2025.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/06/07/IRC_Proceedings_Friday_June_06_2025.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ IRC Proceedings: Friday, June 06, 2025⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jun 07, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇June_calendar_art⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_ #techrights_log #boycottnovell_log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_ #boycottnovell-social_log #techbytes_log =============================================================================== The corresponding text-only bulletins for_Tux_Machines and for_Techrights contain all the text. Enter_the_IRC_channels_now * Slopwatch:_LinuxTechLab,_Planet_Ubuntu,_Anti-Linux_FUD,_and_Microsoft SPAM * Over_at_Tux_Machines... ⠀⠀⠿⠿⢿⣼⣭⠍⠉⠠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠂⢠⣶⣿⣿⣗⣦⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⡧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠢⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⡋⠀⢠⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢯⡦⡒⣾⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠄⠠⠀⠀⠀⠐⠶⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣛⢿⡷⢼⢧⠹⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣷⣶⡌⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⡃⠀⠀⣴⡶⣶⣶⣞⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡕⡴⣻⣿⣗⠿⡨⡁⣩⣹⣷⣇⡃⠀⠤⠄⠄⢿⣶⣞⡖⣤⣄⣆⢀⠻⠉⢷⠿⠟⡙⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠐⣿⡀⠀⠨⠾⣥⡤⠷⢮⠲⣌⡛⠻⠿⠋⡽⢾⣭⣿⣯⣛⣿⣯⢤⢺⡤⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⡤⠑⠆⠰⠖⠆⠀⠀⠘⠝⠁⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣍⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⡋⣼⣿⡿⠟⣟⠿⣛⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⡉⠀⠀⠡⣴⠘⣿⣯⣽⡿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠐⠿⠿⣷⣿⣟⠒⠄⠙⠑⠀⠀⠪⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⠐⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟ ⢰⣾⡆⠀⠀⠀⠐⠻⠋⢩⣿⡾⡛⠁⡄⠀⠰⡄⣀⣠⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢠⡄⠀⠀⢀⠀⢀⣴⣶⣶⣶⠟⠃⠐⠰⣶⣄⣤⣼⣿⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠉⣹⣻⣷⣿⡿⢯⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⢷⡦⣲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⣿⣿⣿⣥⡇⡟⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠭⠛⠋⣠⣤⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⠟⡁⠀⠠⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣀⡀⠠⣦⢿⢿⡿⣿⢿⣿⠃⠐⠪⣿⠟⣿⠿⢯⠃⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⡿⣿⡏⢹ ⢸⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⠚⣿⡿⣿⣿⡷⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⣪⣻⣿⣽⣿⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⠃⢄⠄⠠⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠀⠸⢶⣧⣾⡿⠿⠃⢀⠀⣀⠀⢨⢀⢐⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣶⣿⣿ ⣽⣯⣧⣶⣶⣦⠀⠿⣧⣄⠩⠫⡋⠈⢈⠀⠀⠀⢐⣿⣤⡄⢉⣿⣟⣿⣻⣿⣻⡗⣿⣿⠃⠬⠊⠠⢚⣁⢀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣷⡄⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⣦⡄⣰⣿⣶⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣏⠡⠚⠚⣿⣟⣯⣿ ⣿⣿⣟⣛⣋⣛⠃⠀⠘⠛⠀⢀⢀⣂⢘⠃⠀⠹⣿⡏⣿⠐⢶⣿⡷⣿⢾⡿⣾⡃⠺⠊⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣆⠀⢠⣿⣈⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣼⣟⠛⢻⣿ ⣿⣿⡟⡏⡑⠘⣀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠡⣼⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⡲⠘⣿⣿⣻⣿⣟⣿⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢇⠠⣿⣿⣿⡆⢀⢀⣻⡿⠿⡿⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿ ⣿⣿⣗⡧⠥⠶⠘⢘⠒⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠠⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⠏⠀⡀⠀⠀⠉⢹⣿⣿⣾⣿⢿⢆⠁⠀⢀⠀⣄⣰⣿⣿ ⢹⣿⣯⣯⡲⢶⣧⢀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⡝⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠠⠀⣢⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠏⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠁⠿⣆⣠⣆⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠃⢀⣶⣶⡄⣼⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣯⡀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠈⠈⣁⣠⣴⣤⢠⣿⣿⣖⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡄⣀⣄⣀⣀⣄⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢀⡀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⡧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣴⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢸⡗⠀⡀⢨⣽⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⠺⠋⢻⣿⣿⣻⡟⢹⡇⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢩⣉⢻⣟⡛⣛⡛⢻⣿⣿⢙⠛⡛⣿⠛⣛⣛⢻⣿⣟⢛⢻⡟⡋⣛⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⢻⣿⣿⢀⡀⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢿⣿⣟⣌⢸⣻⣳⣹⣏⣙⢋⣻⡄⢀⡀⠀⣦⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣟⢸⣿⡃⣹⡇⣾⣿⣿⢸⢸⠀⣿⡇⣿⣿⣆⢻⣿⢸⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢰⣶⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⡵⣿⢿⣿⡿⠟⠟⡿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⡟⢹⣘⣛⢻⣿⢛⣿⣸⣛⡇⣸⣷⢸⣿⡇⠆⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢈⣿⢸⣿⠀⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡿⢸⢸⣿⡇⡇⣈⢻⡆⠟⢸⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢓⣀⣤⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣓⣻⢘⣻⣿⣷⣾⣾⣿⡟⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠗⡟⣿⣿⣯⣾⣥⡿⠿⡇⢸⣿⣰⣏⠂⡂⠀⣈⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⠠⣿⢸⣿⠀⣿⣇⢻⣿⣿⠃⢸⢸⣿⡇⡇⣯⣆⢻⣆⢀⢸⣿⡇⢿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠹⢻⣷⡇⡆⣀⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢹⡿⠇⠛⠆⣾⡔⢮⡏⠻⣿⠇⡆⣿⡿⢰⣿⢸⣿⣦⠘⢿⣌⣛⣛⣡⡇⣸⣿⡇⠇⣿⣿⣆⠻⠿⢸⣿⢱⠸⠿⠶⠤⠤⡀⠉⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠘⣿⠃⠀⢽⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠉⠂⠈⠀⡀⠲⠶⠿⢃⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣬⣭⣭⣴⣾⣿⠿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⠟⢁⣼⣝⣷⠿⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠁⣑⣰⣾⣿⢸⣿⣿⣟⣿⣻⣏⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢁⣀⡊⣀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⣥⣶⣿⣿⣷⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠐⠁⠁⣶⣿⣾⣿⢷⣷⣾⢽⠽⠷⠶⠆⠑⠾⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢠⣄⣉⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢛⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⣫⣾⣿⠿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⠙⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⡆⠀⠃⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⢚⠯⡿⠝⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠈⣨⣄⠀⠄⠠⣄⣖⠀⠉⠉⠩⠁⣶⣤⡄⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠟⠛⣩⣥⣶⣿⣿⡿⢡⡾⠵⢀⡂⠹⣿⢷⢶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⡟⠄⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⡟⣹⠀⡇⢼⠂⠀⠀⠠⣀⠰⣿⣿⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣾⣧⠁⠹⡃⢈⣼⡿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢇⠀⠈⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠃⣄⠀⠈⢽⣿⣿⣷⣯⣾⣿⣉⣀⠰⣎⢉⣭⣭⣽⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⠀⠀⣄⡠⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣾⡟⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣧⣿ ⠀⠠⠧⠀⠀⢰⣿⡿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⣿⡟⣙⣛⣿⠩⣿⣿⣿⠏⠙⠋⠛⠀⢸⠈⣻⣿⣿⠿⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣧⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣒⣾⡿⠿⡿⢸⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⢴⠠⠄⠸⣿⣷⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⡿⣱⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠨⣏⢿⠑⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢨⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⠄⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠠⣷⣼⣿⣸⣿⠟⠃⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡻⢿⠯⣿⣿⣿⣁⣿⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠈⠁⠉⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠛⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡜⣿⣿⣿⣛⠿⣟⣛⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏ ⠀⠦⠶⠦⠻⣿⡇⣿⣿⠛⠀⠁⣸⣿⣿⣿⡟⣷⣷⣲⢂⣿⡋⢻⣿⣒⣿⣷⣴⣶⣶⣾⣶⣦⣀⡀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣶⢸⡅⢽⠿⣿⠯⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡇⣿⣯⣽⣷⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⡉⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⣿⢶⡆⢀⢹⢠⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⠻⠿⢛⠛⢾⣻⡩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⠿⠀⣘⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠿⠻⠀⢹⠇⣻⣷⡽⣿⣿⠟⠀⠸⡷⢸⣿⣻⣿⢏⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡘ ⠀⢿⠼⡇⣀⠈⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡟⠻⠋⠀⢽⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠉⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠠⢠⣼⠀⣿⡏⠁⠙⠁⠀⠀⡄⠀⠸⠋⠩⡿⣾⣼⣿⣿⣿⣇⢻⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠇⢷⠄⠸⢿⠿⣿⣿⠇⢸⣗⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⡆⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⠄⣰⡀⠠⢸⣿⡇⣿⣷⣄⡀⢀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠠⠀⣴⣿⢻⡟⠿⣿⣿⢸⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠉⠀⢸⣿⡇⢰⡇⣿⣿⣿⠿⠁⣼⣿⠟⠉⠙⠉⣈⡁⠀⠈⡏⣹⢵⢟⢺⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⠛⠻⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠻⠌⠀⡈⡙⣿⣇⣴⣴⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢹⡏⢸⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠀⠀⠠⣿⠃⣿⡟⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⡈⠁⠴⢾⠃⠀⠟⠋⠐⠀⡇⠩⠇⠐⠎⣿⣯⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣷⡦⠄⣀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠠⣶⡆⢠⣼⣿⠮⠹⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢰⣿⡇⢸⢸⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡇⢠⡞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡩⣿⣤⢸⡤⡄⢤⣄⣇⠀⡀⡩⠁⠍⠽⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠃⣿⡟⡐⡢⡂⣿⣿⣍⠘⣿⣿⣗⡂⠈⣿⣿⣯⠏⠡⠸⣿⡇⢸⠸⣿⣿⣿⣷⠔ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⡇⣼⢰⡀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠃⠀⢀⣲⡾⢟⠛⠓⢀⠤⣤⣀⡀⢋⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠈⠙⠓⢒⢻⣿⡃⢸⣆⣿⣿⠅⠀⠀⠀⣿⠃⣾⠄⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢒⣛⡁⠛⠘⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣿⠇⠘⠋⠉⢉⡹⠋⢛⠣⠁⠭⠾⢸⠿⠏⡅⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠻⠧⢸⠇⢸⡟⠂⠀⠀⠀⢻⠀⠙⠂⠛⢛⣿⣿⠇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 890 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/06/07/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/06/07/Over_at_Tux_Machines.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Over at Tux Machines...⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jun 07, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Road_signs_underwater_in_Usti_nad_Labem_in_the_Czech Republic_during_June_2013_floods⦈_ ⚓ Updated This Past Day⠀⇛ 1. ⚓ Ubuntu_HowTos⠀⇛ Instructionals/Technical articles/videos about Ubuntu 2. ⚓ today's_leftovers⠀⇛ Web, Free, Libre, and Open Source Software etc. 3. ⚓ Fear,_Uncertainty,_Doubt_(FUD)_and_Security_Leftovers⠀⇛ only 2 for now 4. ⚓ Programming_Leftovers⠀⇛ Development picks 5. ⚓ Games:_Godot_Engine_and_New_Steam_Games_with_Native_GNU/Linux_Clients⠀⇛ gaming news 6. ⚓ BSD:_Wi-Fi_on_FreeBSD,_Installing_*BSD_in_2025,_BSD_Now,_and_More⠀⇛ Stories about BSDs 7. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛ idroot and more 8. ⚓ Red_Hat_Leftovers⠀⇛ redhat.com mostly 9. ⚓ Graphics:_NVIDIA_and_Mesa_News⠀⇛ From GoL 10. ⚓ Programming_Leftovers⠀⇛ Development picks 11. ⚓ Security_Leftovers⠀⇛ Security related picks 12. ⚓ Open_Hardware/Modding:_Purism,_Fairphone,_and_More⠀⇛ hardware related stories 13. ⚓ LibreOffice_25.2.4_Office_Suite_Is_Now_Available_for_Download_with_52 Bug_Fixes⠀⇛ The Document Foundation announced today the general availability of LibreOffice 25.2.4 as the fourth maintenance update to the latest LibreOffice 25.2 office suite series with more bug fixes. 14. ⚓ Android_Leftovers⠀⇛ Android's biggest redesign in years expands to Google Messages piece by piece 15. ⚓ Fastfetch_2.45_System_Information_Tool_Brings_New_GPU_Vendor Detection⠀⇛ Fastfetch 2.45 system information tool adds support for OnePlus devices 16. ⚓ SELinux:_finding_an_elegant_solution_for_emulated_Windows_gaming_on Tumbleweed⠀⇛ OpenSUSE Tumbleweed recently switched to using SELinux by default 17. ⚓ Free_and_Open_Source_Software⠀⇛ This is free and open source software 18. ⚓ Games:_Prime_Gaming,_Cattle_Country,_CoolerControl,_and_More⠀⇛ 8 stories from GamingOnLinux 19. ⚓ Morse_Micro_and_Gateworks_Launch_Wi-Fi_HaLow_Solution_for_Industrial Connectivity⠀⇛ The platform ships with a Linux Ubuntu board support package and includes a JTAG programmer 20. ⚓ Why_I_recommend_this_Linux_distro_to_Windows_10_users_who_can't_upgrade to_11⠀⇛ SDesk is a lightweight Linux distribution designed with a familiar interface 21. ⚓ Please_welcome_/e/OS_3.0!⠀⇛ it's out 22. ⚓ Today_in_Techrights⠀⇛ Some of the latest articles ========================================================================= The corresponding text-only bulletin for Friday contains all the text. * IRC_Proceedings:_Friday,_June_06,_2025 * Abuse_Inside_the_Polish_Patent_Office_(UPRP)_-_Part_IV:_Political Scrutiny_and_Errors/Inconsistencies_in_Official_Documents ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠄⢀⠀⢀⠀⠠⠀⠀⣀⡀⠄⣀⢀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠩⠀⡶ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠉⡉⣗⣴⡌⣉⢠⢿⢩⣐⡿⣶⡓⣶⢶⠲ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⡠⠉⣰⣲⣶⣶⣷⡶⠈⣬⣹⣑⣋⢴⢿⡯⢿⡽⣟⢩⣍⣟⡽⣍⣺⡷⡿⠿⣳ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠱⠀⢒⣐⣀⡈⠃⠀⠀⠈⠂⠠⠘⠀⠚⠂⠃⠈⠐⠛⠂⠉⠛⠋⠂⠀⠀⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠡⠍⠿⣿⣷⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣽⣿⣿⣟⡯⣻⠯⢿⣭⣷⣴⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⢀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢐⠃⣂⣤⢀⠀⡠⡅⡘⡠⢀⡠⠤⡔⠾⣋⢡⢭⣷⣽⠿⣿⠯⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⡿⡻⣿⣿⣻⣿⣷⠻⠋ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠀⠑⠘⠗⣿⠢⡂⡴⠪⢏⣥⡂⠶⢄⠈⠀⡀⠀⠂⠓⠛⠒⠀⠠⠤⡭⠦⣮⣽⡐⠀⣶⣧⡈⢽⣫⢟⣛⡙⣻⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⢿⠟⣛⣅ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⡀⡐⡀⣤⢨⢠⣄⡤⢉⠠⢤⠁⠀⡤⡊⠁⢃⣁⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⢀⠀⠠⢬⢉⠤⡏⠬⠁⢠⡤⣾⣼⣽⣾⣿⣟⢻⣿⣿⡿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡳⣛⣺⣏⣿⢿⢯⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⣟⢋ ⠀⢀⠐⠀⡁⠒⠷⠢⠉⠁⠘⢊⠚⠙⠣⠿⠛⠇⠊⠚⠡⡀⠀⢭⢻⣶⣻⣧⢯⣏⢶⢤⣊⣈⣥⣬⣽⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣟⢻⣿⣿⢩⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽ ⢨⣹⡝⢻⣷⣼⢧⡶⣞⣪⣀⣛⣚⢶⢂⣰⣦⣶⣂⣴⡅⢀⠵⠦⣤⣕⣲⡣⣩⢿⣽⣾⣿⣷⠾⠥⠙⢑⡁⠄⠨⠄⠕⠒⠻⢁⠘⢹⡿⠻⡿⣻⣿⣻⡟⠿⠟⠛⠈⢹⣿⣮⣼⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⡹⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿ ⣸⠅⢲⠿⣿⣿⡽⢺⣿⢿⡿⠿⣿⣏⠉⠀⠰⠟⠻⠿⠍⠹⣹⣿⡿⡿⠿⠓⢟⠌⠑⣷⣫⣽⣿⢿⠟⡻⣿⠦⡩⢵⣲⢤⢀⡺⠂⢀⠀⠉⠉⠉⣉⡁⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⢰⣯⡻⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣭⢿⣟ ⣤⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣹⣿⡏⠀⡀⢈⣠⣄⣤⣼⣬⠌⠄⠒⠐⣀⣉⠧⠶⣿⠚⣼⣶⣵⣿⣵⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⣀⠩⠤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⠿⠻⢿⣿⣟⣷⣤⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣾⡏⢸⢠⣌⣡⣤⣥⣾⢟⡽⣟⣡⣯⣵⣿⣛⡧⢍⣛⡇⠄⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠍⢟⡛⠛⠛⠛⠯⠿⠿⠿⠷ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡟⠉⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣷⣿⣿⣮⣿⣾⣶⡖⣉⠙⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣾⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠁⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠋⠛⠛⠛⠙⠉⠉⠩⠭⣭⣭⣽⣗⣲⡶⣟⣛⣛⣛⣿⣭⣭⠭⢭⣛⡛⠛⠻⠭⣭⠙⠛⢛⣋⡍⠭⢭⠉⠉⠉⠉⠩⠽⠽⠟⣛⣛⣋⣯⣭⣭⣙⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣓⣭⣭⠉⣉⠙⠓⠒⠒⠒⢒⡂⠀⠀⠒⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠒ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1090 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gemini Links 07/06/2025: "A Monk's Guide to Happiness" and "Wireless Earbuds"⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jun 07, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Small_boats_at_Adriatic_Sea⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Gemini*_and_Gopher o Personal/Opinions o Technology_and_Free_Software # Internet/Gemini * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾ # ⚓ A_Post_by_Bones⠀⇛ If life imitates art and art imitates life, then which is truly being imitated. Is it just a feedback loop? Imitating and imitating until no one remembers what they originally were? Eventually one, say art in this example, will have one minute difference. Not large enough to be significant at the moment but still very much there. And then life will copy art, including that difference. Maybe life gains a new minute difference as well. Eventually after much copying back and forth those minute differences have been amplified worlds over and now both life and art are very much different than they once were, all for the sake of being the same. That’s how life is going right now. Art, that is to say writings, drawings, movies, games, and all of the such, change reality a little bit, mostly on purpose. Life of course imitates it and now those changes might become part of reality. Maybe not in such a large way as in the art but they will influence it none the less. Now reality is a bit more like the art. The art copies that new thing that life picked up from some very specific art. Everyone is doing it now because that’s just how reality is. And of course, artists add in differences from reality as well, and reality copies them, and art copies back, and on and so forth. This is why artists are so influential. They dictate the direction reality will take. Sure it won’t be drastic. If someone makes art of the world ending in flames tomorrow, that likely won’t happen, but life will shift towards that, even if by small amounts, until eventually with enough art of the world ending in flames, it becomes reality. I however, don’t think artists should change. They’re not the problem. The problem is life putting so much weight on art. Art is important, yes, but it shouldn’t decide the fate of the world. It shouldn’t even decide the fate of your world. You are not immune to propaganda but you should be aware of it and fight against it where you can. # ⚓ Sanseveria_bloom⠀⇛ The season has begun: as the sun sets, the Sanseveria flowers hidden deep amidst the leaves open and that sweet opium fills the room. I walk past the door and stop as if running into a different medium. Have I stepped out of an air- conditioned room into a Bangkok summer night? That sweetness takes me away as if I could bury my face into the neck of the love of my life. Sanseveria bloom. You are blessed if you have experienced it. Now is the season of my heart. # ⚓ 🔤SpellBinding_—_CDHILMU_Wordo:_WOODS⠀⇛ # ⚓ "A_Monk's_Guide_to_Happiness"_book_notes⠀⇛ These are my personal book notes from Gelong Thubten's "A Monk's Guide to Happiness: Meditation in the 21st century." They are for my own reference, but I hope they might be useful to you as well. # ⚓ a_stone_thrown_into_water⠀⇛ o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾ # ⚓ MY_SESSION_WITH_THE_BOTS⠀⇛ On Monday I got emails from failed cron jobs on the VPS that runs my website, caused by failed connections to other websites. I tried to SSH in, but it couldn't connect, nor could a web browser, oh dear. Onto the VPS control panel website to piss away my home internet data quota using their web- based VNC, where a hopelessly laggy stream of errors like this was pouring out over the vitrual fbcon: nf_conntrack: nf_conntrack: table full, dropping packet A quick web search reveled that this meant there were too many connections for "nf_conntrack" to handle, solved by the dodgy-sounding solution of setting /proc/sys/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_max to some random huge number. So I typed that in blind to the laggy stream of errors in the VNC terminal and eventually saw my commands scroll past, then SSH finally worked. # ⚓ (Autodesk)_Animator⠀⇛ In short: The Animator application formerly published as Autodesk Animator from 1989-1994 was released with a BSD license by its developer Jim Kent in 2011. It can be downloaded from GitHub. The binary version was removed from the Releases page a few years ago, but it is still possible to find a download in the Git history. # ⚓ reading:_Domain-Driven_Design_Quickly⠀⇛ This slim volume summarizes the many dense concepts of domain-driven design, a software engineering philosopjhy that seems borne of certain dense problems in enterprise software engineering. That gives you some idea of whether it would be of interest to you. The ideal audience is probably someone with some software engineering experience who has heard of some terminology of DDD - maybe in a positive context, maybe not - but wants to better understand, without yet having gone through the investment of the longer foundational works of the topic (like the "Blue Book", Domain-Driven Design by Eric Evans). Reading it feels like a fever dream, an fast infoburst of terminology and the outline of big concepts, bold declarations of terminiology with capital letters. My honest initial reaction was mild skepticism in truth - isn't this too much complexity? How could these extra layers of engineering lead to a better product, or let me keep my job? # ⚓ First_time_with_wireless_earbuds⠀⇛ For reasons that are too convoluted to summarize, I own a set of wireless earbuds now. I've had them for about a week now, and these are my assorted thoughts on them. Wow, my ears (the pinnae specifically) get sore wearing them. I'm not sure why. The eartips feel fine and seal properly. If I switched to smaller ones, they wouldn't fit right. These earbuds do have little fins to keep them stable in my ear, so could that be why? Are these like shoes and I have to break them in? These earbuds have surprisingly powerful noise cancelling. They're actually stronger than the noise cancelling on the over-ear headphones I normally use! It reduces outside noise enough to feel kind of unnerving. The resistance to wind noise is also much better than on my headphones. # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾ # ⚓ Making_a_link_blog⠀⇛ Inspired by this conversation started by Ethan Marcotte[1], I've gone ahead and added a small link blog to this website too[2]. =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. * Links_07/06/2025:_More_Rumours_of_Mass_Layoffs_in_Microsoft's_XBox Division,_New_COVID_Variant * Links_07/06/2025:_Slop_Companies_Retain_All_Private_Data,_More_Books Banned_in_the_US ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1316 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gemini Links 07/06/2025: Mime Types and Geminisphere Introduction⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jun 07, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇White_church_and_bridge_across_the_river_in_Croatia⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Gemini*_and_Gopher o Personal/Opinions o Technology_and_Free_Software # Internet/Gemini * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾ # ⚓ the_conquest_of_bread⠀⇛ I've made sourdough for about 15 of those 10,000, since I first discovered Jim Lahey's no knead method. I enjoyed cooking, and especially baking since I was a child, but the discovery of fermentation changed how I thought about making food. No longer was I working alone, I had thousands or more likely millions of microscopic helpers on my side. All they needed was time and a safe environment to work in. For the first half of this period, white flour was my medium. It results in light fluffy bread with a large open crumb. Due to the fermentation it takes on a yellowy translucent character, unlike industrially produced white bread. This colouration and large crumb was the standard I was working towards. I told myself this was a healthy food as it was fermented, the reality is that anything alive is killed by the cooking process. Albeit white sourdough is probably still somewhat healthier than industrially produced bread, both as it lacks whatever additives they add, also the flour is partially digested and the theory goes, easier on your digestion. o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾ # ⚓ Mime_should_say_something_🗨⠀⇛ ...and today I got bitten by a capsule returning images with no MIME type. My client rendered the content as gemtext, giving megabytes of gibberish. # ⚓ Quick_Jot⠀⇛ The contrast of the blue and green, of nature and manufactured # ⚓ The_Error_in_the_Frame⠀⇛ The term hallucination, when applied to language models, is a category mistake —a label misapplied not merely in casual usage, but as an inherited fault line in the very epistemic frame we use to interpret cognition. It is not wrong because model outputs are always reliable — they aren’t. It is wrong because the standard of failure against which those outputs are judged comes from a broken educational and scientific paradigm: one that privileges memorization over emergence, certainty over process, retrieval over synthesis. # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾ # ⚓ Introduction⠀⇛ If you're reading this, then I welcome you to my little corner of the Internet (or Geminisphere, depending on which browser you're reading this with). Let me briefly introduce myself and tell you what I plan to be doing here. I'm prizeclerk. I'm a simple person with a love-hate relationship with code. I'm not a progammer by trade, but I'm an amateur; it's something I spend many of my evenings doing. I decided to create a page on tilde.club (I want to thank the people at tilde.club who made this possible. Tildeverse is an awesome and much needed thing!). =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. * Links_07/06/2025:_Slop_Companies_Retain_All_Private_Data,_More_Books Banned_in_the_US * Links_08/06/2025:_Security_Lapses,_CISA_Cuts,_and_More ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1452 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 07/06/2025: More Rumours of Mass Layoffs in Microsoft's XBox Division, New COVID Variant⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jun 07, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Vacation_in_Dubrovnik,_Croatia_2017.⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Standards/Consortia o Science o Career/Education o Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary o Linux_Foundation o Security # Integrity/Availability/Authenticity # Privacy/Surveillance o Defence/Aggression o Transparency/Investigative_Reporting o Environment # Energy/Transportation # Wildlife/Nature # Overpopulation o Finance o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Censorship/Free_Speech o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Civil_Rights/Policing o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality o Monopolies/Monopsonies # Patents # Copyrights * § Leftovers⠀➾ o § Standards/Consortia⠀➾ # ⚓ MIT Technology Review ☛ Inside_the_race_to_find_GPS alternatives⠀⇛ The satellite is the first of a planned constellation called Pulsar, which is being developed by California-based Xona Space Systems. The company ultimately plans to have a constellation of 258 satellites in low Earth orbit. Although these satellites will operate much like those used to create GPS, they will orbit about 12,000 miles closer to Earth’s surface, beaming down a much stronger signal that’s more accurate—and harder to jam. # ⚓ Jumping Rivers ☛ Rethinking_Image_Formats⠀⇛ The solution that makes life easy… when it’s applicable. Instead of using a PNG (or JPEG), use an SVG - a scalable vector graphic. o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Brain_Drain:_Talented_Young_People_Are Abandoning_Plans_to_Become_Scientists_as_White_House Undermines_the_Entire_Career⠀⇛ Trump's outright anti-science agenda could have devastating knock-on effects for anybody looking to make a career in the sciences, preventing the next generation of researchers from flourishing — and likely curtailing decades of cutting-edge research that long distinguished the US on the world stage. Researchers are already looking for greener pastures as job opportunities dry up in the US. The troubling trend is kickstarting a brain drain that could massively undercut the nation's supremacy in fields ranging from medicine to biology to physical sciences, as the New York Times reports. # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Elon_Musk_Declares_That_He's_"Immediately" Cutting_Off_NASA's_Access_to_Space⠀⇛ In other words, the threat could prevent American astronauts from visiting the space station — especially considering that the only other American option, Boeing's Starliner, is likely still years away from becoming a viable alternative, if ever. o § Career/Education⠀➾ # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ China_vows_to_‘resolutely_safeguard’ its_students’_rights_after_Convicted_Felon_ramps_up_attack_on Harvard,_Columbia⠀⇛ President The Insurrectionist ramped up his campaign against top US universities Wednesday, banning visas for all foreign students coming to attend Harvard and threatening to strip Columbia of its academic accreditation. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man_administration_ramps_up attack_on_Harvard,_Columbia⠀⇛ President The Insurrectionist is intensifying his efforts against leading US universities by banning visas for new international students enrolling at Harvard and threatening to revoke Columbia’s academic accreditation. He argues that international students pose a national security risk, accuses universities of overlooking anti- Semitism on campus, and claims they promote a liberal bias. # ⚓ Chronicle Of Higher Education ☛ What_the_New_Travel_Ban Means_for_Higher_Ed⠀⇛ Hell Toupée's latest orders bar visitors from a dozen countries and try, again, to block Harvard from enrolling foreign students. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ 4_former,_current_members_of_Lingnan University_Students’_Union_arrested_over_alleged_HK$1.3 million_theft⠀⇛ Four former and current students’ union members at Lingnan University in Hong Kong have been arrested for allegedly stealing HK$1.3 million from their organisation’s funds for personal expenses, according to police. Police Chief Inspector Au Yeung Tak said on Thursday that the four suspects – three men and one woman, aged 21 to 24 – […] # ⚓ New Eastern Europe ☛ What_Poland's_election_teaches_us about_Trump's_war_on_Harvard⠀⇛ Poland’s election reveals how authoritarian movements gain ground by turning less-educated voters against the institutions that safeguard democracy. Trump’s war on elite universities like Harvard follows the same playbook – discredit expertise, weaken oversight, and rule by resentment. # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Are_Children_Losing_the_Ability_to_Read?⠀⇛ "We see children who can sit still and focus for hours on YouTube or Miss Rachel," he continued, "but when you sit them down with a book, they move, wiggle, or scream and run away." It's well known that too much screen time can harm a child's cognitive development, and that effect may well be compounded by dropping rates in at-home reading. A recent HarperCollins survey, which found less than half of parents surveyed said that reading to their kids was "fun," may help explain that downward trend. The impacts of replacing reading with screen time has long-term educational impacts, too. # ⚓ Facundo Olano ☛ Domain-Driven_Design_Revisited⠀⇛ This is a pretty accurate description of what I work on now, and how it differs from what I worked on before. Given the kind of challenges I currently face—fleshing out business processes, reconciling terminology, modernizing the legacy monolith, figuring out what the domain entities are and who should own them—a natural next step was to take a fresh look at Domain-Driven Design. I picked up Vlad Khononov’s Learning Domain-Driven Design as a modern alternative to the classic Eric Evans’ blue book. It summarizes and updates the same ideas, and finally relates them to newer techniques like Microservices, Event-Driven Architecture, and Data Mesh. # ⚓ Sergio Visinoni ☛ Interview_with_Baldur_Bjarnason_on writing,_AI_and_media⠀⇛ My name is Baldur Bjarnason, a writer, researcher, and freelance software developer. I've always been interested in understanding technology trends and their impact on society, which led me to start researching AI, or rather, generative models. I published a book in 2023 about the business impact of generative models titled The Intelligence Illusion, and I've just recently released an updated second edition. All of my books are self- published. o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ A_Flashlight_Of_Fire_And_Ice⠀⇛ [Daniel Salião Ferreira] may or may not be a Game of Thrones fan, but he does have a fun demo of the Seebeck effect in the form of a flashlight powered by fire and ice. The basic idea is to use a thermocouple, but — in this case — he uses a Peltier effect cooler. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Building_An_Analog_Echo_Plate⠀⇛ These days, when you think reverb, you probably think about a guitar pedal or a plugin in your audio software. But you can also create reverb with a big metal plate and the right supporting electronics. [Tully] from [The Tul Studio] shows us how. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Leakage_Control_For_Coupled_Coils⠀⇛ Think of a circuit model that lets you move magnetic leakage around like sliders on a synth, without changing the external behavior of your coupled inductors. [Sam Ben-Yaakov] walks you through just that in his video ‘Versatile Coupled Inductor Circuit Model and Examples of Its Use’. # ⚓ Herman Õunapuu ☛ Lenovo_ThinkCentre_M900_Tiny:_how_does_it fare_as_a_home_server?⠀⇛ On Linux (Fedora Server 42), the idle power usage was around 6.5 W to 7 W. After running powertop -- auto-tune, I ended up getting that down to 6.1 W - 6.5 W. This is much lower compared to the numbers that ServeTheHome got, which were around 11-13 W (120V circuit). My measurements are made in Europe, Estonia, where we have 240V circuits. # ⚓ Six Colors ☛ Memories_of_the_Power_Mac_G5⠀⇛ Stephen Hackett just took a deep dive into the story of the Power Mac G5, which introduced the “cheese grater” design also used by many years of Intel-based Mac Pros. His piece’s title, “The Broken Promise of the 3 GHz Power Mac G5,” is a reference to the infamous guarantee Steve Jobs gave that the G5 chip would reach 3 GHz, which it never did. Instead, Apple switched to Intel. (It wasn’t the only reason—G5 laptops were also seemingly impossible—but it didn’t help.) o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Euthanasia_Advocate_Who_Assisted_in Woman’s_Suicide_Dies_in_Germany⠀⇛ Dr. Florian Willet had been under investigation in Switzerland after being present when an American woman died using a so-called suicide pod. # ⚓ New Yorker ☛ Why_Did_New_Zealand_Turn_on_Jacinda_Ardern?⠀⇛ A new memoir by the former Prime Minister revisits her time in office but doesn’t explain the confounding transformation the country underwent during COVID. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Used_in_Covid_Shots,_mRNA_May_Help_Rid_the Body_of_H.I.V.⠀⇛ A new study shows how the technology deployed in Covid vaccines helped scientists coax the virus out of hiding. # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Prison_employee_suspected_of_prescribing_illegal substances⠀⇛ At the end of May, the Internal Security Bureau (IDB) detained an employee of the Prison Administration's medical department on suspicion of prescribing narcotic or psychotropic substances without medical necessity, the bureau said in a release on 5 June. # ⚓ [Old] WIISE srl benefit company ☛ Phosphate_fertilizers_and cadmium_exposure_risks⠀⇛ This comprehensive review targets risk assessment authorities, researchers, policymakers, and agricultural organisations by examining the latest peer-reviewed evidence on cadmium exposure risks, the widespread contamination of agricultural soils — especially through phosphate fertilizer application — and current European regulatory frameworks, highlighting critical gaps. It also underscores the significantly lower cadmium accumulation associated with organic farming, suggesting a promising avenue for risk mitigation. # ⚓ The Georgia Recorder ☛ Bookman:_There's_no_way_to_cut_$800 billion_from_Medicaid_without_hitting_bone⠀⇛ To get savings on that scale, you have to look elsewhere. And the truth is that millions of lower- income Americans, many of them working people, would be stripped of their health insurance if the bill becomes law. In Georgia alone, the projections are that as many as 200,000 people would lose coverage. And because Medicaid plays a larger health care role in rural communities, where the population is older and private sector jobs less likely to offer health insurance, the impact would be greater in those areas, putting additional financial strain on rural hospitals and health-care providers already struggling to stay open. # ⚓ World Health Network ☛ 🛑_Public_Health_Alert:_NB.1.8.1 Variant_Spreading_Across_Asia_and_Beyond_-_WHN⠀⇛ A new COVID-19 variant, NB.1.8.1, also called Nimbus, has been identified as responsible for a resurgence of cases in several Asian countries, including India, Hong Kong, Singapore, and Thailand. This variant, a descendant of the Omicron subvariant JN.1, has been designated a Variant Under Monitoring (VUM) by the World Health Organization due to its increasing global presence and potential implications for public health. # ⚓ The Independent UK ☛ What_is_new_Covid_variant_NB.1.8.1? Symptoms_as_cases_confirmed_in_UK⠀⇛ The new strain, named NB.1.8.1, now accounts for just over 10 per cent of global infections , with cases now confirmed in Northern Ireland and Wales. # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ There’s_a_new_COVID_variant_driving_up infections._A_virologist_explains_what_to_know_about NB.1.8.1⠀⇛ Wastewater surveillance in Western Australia has determined NB.1.8.1 is now the dominant variant in wastewater samples collected in Perth. Internationally NB.1.8.1 is also growing. By late April 2025, it comprised roughly 10.7% of all submitted sequences – up from just 2.5% four weeks prior. While the absolute number of cases sequenced was still modest, this consistent upward trend has prompted closer monitoring by international public health agencies. NB.1.8.1 has been spreading particularly in Asia – it was the dominant variant in Hong Kong and China at the end of April. # ⚓ India Times ☛ Coronavirus_Symptoms:_New_COVID_variant NB.1.8.1_found_in_the_UK:_What_are_the_symptoms?⠀⇛ NB.1.8.1 is a subvariant of Omicron, the version of COVID we've all become a bit too familiar with over the last couple of years. It showed up in early 2025 and, since then, has been spotted in over 20 countries—including the US, several places in Europe, and now the UK. o § Proprietary⠀➾ # ⚓ Xbox_Division_Might_See_Lay-Offs_By_End_of_June_–_Rumour⠀⇛ Microsoft is rumoured to be getting ready for yet another round of layoffs, this time around affecting Xbox Game Studios. According to The Verge’s Tom Warren, several current employees in the company has been concerned about layoffs, and more are expected to happen to various Xbox-centric divisions in the company by the end of the month. The most recent round of layoffs involved more than 300 employees at Microsoft, some being from the company’s legal teams. According to Warren, employee morale has also been affected by the fact that Microsoft has been staggering its layoffs, which has ended up making several employees feel uneasy about their jobs. “I’ve spoken to nearly a dozen current employees and every single one of them is concerned about the ongoing layoffs,” wrote Warren. The random nature of these cuts and the fact Microsoft isn’t doing them all in one go has really hit morale inside the company.“ # ⚓ RTL ☛ Google_also_commit:_Amazon_agrees_to_tackle_fake reviews_in_UK:_regulator⠀⇛ Amazon has agreed to clamp down on fake online reviews of products advertised on its UK site, Britain's competition regulator said Friday. Google agreed a similar UK commitment in January after the Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) launched an investigation into the matter five years ago. # § Artificial Intelligence (AI) / LLM Slop / Plagiarism⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ OpenAI_finds_more_Chinese_groups using_Abusive_Monopolist_Microsoft_Chaffbot_for malicious_purposes⠀⇛ The operations detected were generally small in scale and targeted limited audiences. # ⚓ Axios ☛ Why_AI_security_playbooks_need_perpetual updating⠀⇛ Case in point: A bad actor could trick an AI agent into exfiltrating internal documents simply by embedding a hidden instruction in what looks like a normal email or calendar invite. # ⚓ Raspberry Pi ☛ Build_a_Raspberry_Pi_classifier: detect_different_Raspberry_Pi_models⠀⇛ In part one of this new tutorial series, you can learn how to use a Raspberry Pi AI Camera to detect different Raspberry Pi models. This series was created by David Plowman, an engineer at Raspberry Pi with a special interest in image processing hardware, as well as camera software and algorithms. # § Social Control Media⠀➾ # ⚓ The Vietnamese Magazine ☛ When_Connection_Becomes Control:_Facebook's_Dark_Side_in_Việt_Nam⠀⇛ In an increasingly digitized world, social media platforms like Facebook often present themselves as champions of open communication and connectivity. However, a recent in-depth report, "Community-led Assessment of Rights in the Tech Industry: Facebook’s Operations in Vietnam," published by Legal Initiatives for Vietnam (LIV) on May 31, 2025, paints a far less optimistic picture of Facebook's presence in the Southeast Asian nation. The report reveals a deeply concerning pattern of complicity, suggesting that Facebook is not just navigating Việt Nam’s authoritarian landscape but actively aiding the government in stifling dissent and controlling information. # ⚓ The Telegraph UK ☛ The_fare-dodging_trick_going viral⠀⇛ Robert Jenrick, the shadow justice secretary, said: “There is an epidemic of fare-dodging in this country. Yobs are laughing at working people who do the right thing. It’s a disgrace. I am sick to my back teeth of it – the authorities need to be shamed into action.” Last week Mr Jenrick filmed himself confronting fare-dodgers at Stratford Station amid growing public anger that petty crime is going unpunished. o § Linux Foundation⠀➾ # ⚓ It's FOSS ☛ OpenInfra_Foundation_is_Now_Part_of_the_Linux Foundation_Family [Ed: It's GAFAM, not "family"]⠀⇛ The OpenInfra Foundation, home to projects like OpenStack, Kata Containers, and StarlingX has officially joined the Linux Foundation family. This move represents a strategic pairing between two influential organizations in the open source infrastructure space. # ⚓ PR Newswire ☛ LF_Decentralized_Trust_Announces_Six_New Members,_Expanded_Certified_Service_Provider_Program [Ed: Linux Foundation uses the Linux brand to promote_actual scammers]⠀⇛ o § Security⠀➾ # § Integrity/Availability/Authenticity⠀➾ # ⚓ The New Stack ☛ You_Can_Build_Authentication_In- House,_But_Should_You?⠀⇛ The stakes have only grown as modern applications demand more from their auth systems to support features like Single Sign- On, SCIM, RBAC, bot detection, and more. What starts as a simple login flow quickly scales to become critical application infrastructure. Yes, you can build it. But the real question is: should you? # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ YLE ☛ People_in_Finland_withdrawing_less_cash⠀⇛ There was a roughly six percent decrease in banknote withdrawals from cashpoints, bank tellers as well as store checkouts, the central bank reported. # ⚓ The Georgia Recorder ☛ Social_media_giants_ask_judge to_block_Georgia_age_verification_law⠀⇛ Judge Amy Totenberg of the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Georgia announced at the Tuesday hearing that she will determine soon whether to hear more evidence regarding a lawsuit by a group called NetChoice to stop the law. NetChoice represents various internet-based services, including powerful businesses like Google and Meta, as well as smaller companies like online journal site Dreamwidth Studios. On the same day, a Florida judge blocked sections of a similar Florida law. Children under the age of 16 would need parental consent to open social media accounts under the new Georgia law, which is set to go into effect July 1. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ JURIST ☛ UN_warns_natural_disasters_may_worsen_Haiti humanitarian_crisis⠀⇛ During a press conference Tuesday, the UN World Food Program (WFP) raised concerns about the humanitarian situation worsening in Haiti with the coming hurricane season. The WFP said that political instability, violence and food shortages in the country may be escalated by a single storm. # ⚓ Mexico News Daily ☛ US_Supreme_Court_throws_out_Mexican lawsuit_against_gunmakers⠀⇛ The sellers responsible for the 'iron river' of firearms that flows from the U.S. to Mexico's cartels cannot be blamed for what the guns are used for, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Governments_scramble_to_understand_new_Convicted Felon_travel_bans⠀⇛ Governments of countries subject to US President The Insurrectionist's travel ban on Thursday challenged the controversial decision, calling it a "misunderstanding." Convicted Felon called the decision to suspend travel visas a national security issue, saying some targeted countries, including Somalia and the Democratic Republic of the Congo, of harboring terrorists, while accusing citizens of others of overstaying their visas. # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man_revives_a_travel_ban. Could_it_be_legal_this_time?⠀⇛ President The Insurrectionist’s new travel ban draws on lessons from his first term. He cites national security justification for the restrictions, while critics point to legal and moral problems. # ⚓ The Strategist ☛ Overshadowed_by_border_dispute,_India- Pakistan_water_security_risks_grow⠀⇛ A disputed India-Pakistan border in Kashmir isn’t the only threat to stability on the subcontinent. One that’s often overlooked is water security. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Israeli_Military_Recovers_Bodies_of_Two Hostages_Taken_in_Oct._7_Attack⠀⇛ Judi Weinstein Haggai and Gad Haggai, who were in their 70s, were killed by members of a small Palestinian militant group, according to the Israeli security forces. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Australia_PM_rules_out_relaxing biosecurity_rules_ahead_of_Convicted_Felon_meeting⠀⇛ He said Australia will not relax its biosecurity rules during tariff negotiations with the US. # ⚓ Security Week ☛ China_Issues_Warrants_for_Alleged_Taiwanese Hackers_and_Bans_a_Business_for_Pro-Independence_Links⠀⇛ China issued warrants for 20 Taiwanese people it said carried out hacking missions in the Chinese mainland on behalf of the island’s ruling party. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Syrians_Rejoice_at_Being_Exempted_From Convicted_Felon_Travel_Ban⠀⇛ Damascus residents hope the decision is another sign that the world is normalizing relations with Syria after the overthrow of Bashar al-Assad. # ⚓ The Local SE ☛ How_countries_in_Europe_are_pushing_for curbs_on_children's_social_media_use⠀⇛ The European Union already has some of the world’s most stringent digital rules to rein in Big Tech, with multiple probes ongoing into how platforms protect children – or not. There are now demands for the EU to go further as a rising body of evidence shows the negative effects of social media on children’s mental and physical health. # ⚓ Task And Purpose ☛ Operation_Spider’s_Web_and_what_it_means for_the_US_military⠀⇛ Last weekend, Ukraine launched a daring drone attack against airfields thousands of miles inside Russia. Dubbed Operation Spider’s Web, the attack drew global attention. It was more than just an intelligence coup de grâce — it was planned over 18 months and involved smuggling the drones into Russia and launching them close to their targets. The attack also revealed how vulnerable military installations within the United States could be to a similar strike. # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ “The_Intern_In_Charge”:_Meet_The_22-Year-Old Trump’s_Team_Picked_To_Lead_Terrorism_Prevention⠀⇛ His career blastoff came quickly. A year after graduation, the 22-year-old with no apparent national security expertise is now a Department of Homeland Security official overseeing the government’s main hub for terrorism prevention, including an $18 million grant program intended to help communities combat violent extremism. The White House appointed Fugate, a former Trump campaign worker who interned at the hard-right Heritage Foundation, to a Homeland Security role that was expanded to include the Center for Prevention Programs and Partnerships. Known as CP3, the office has led nationwide efforts to prevent hate-fueled attacks, school shootings and other forms of targeted violence. # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ Elon_Musk_is_gone,_but_DOGE_[sic]’s actions_are_hard_to_reverse._The_US_Institute_of_Peace_is_a case_study⠀⇛ Thousands of workers across the federal government saw the playbook in action over the last four months. But the Institute of Peace, a small, 300- employee organization, is unique: The blitz during its takeover has been, for the moment, reversed in court. The headquarters taken away in a weekend of lightning moves is back in the hands of its original board and acting president. The question they must answer now is a point that U.S. District Judge Beryl A. Howell made during one hearing: Even a win “makes no promises” about how difficult or possible it will be to put the Institute of Peace back together. “A bull in a China shop breaks a lot of things,” the judge said. Nearly three weeks since the judge delivered a win, the institute is slowly trying to reboot. But there are barriers, and winning might not mean full restoration. For other agencies and departments fighting their own DOGE [sic] battles, it is a cautionary tale. # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ Russia_has_been_working_on_creating drones_that_‘call_home’,_go_undercover_and_start_fires. Here’s_how_they_work⠀⇛ It also helps them gradually upgrade their drones. Investigations into downed Shaheds show that Russia has been coating the drones in carbon, which resists detection by radar by absorbing incoming waves instead of reflecting them back. They have also been adding Sim cards to transmit data back to Russia through mobile networks. # ⚓ Mike Brock ☛ My_Ideology._No_Bullshit⠀⇛ That's it. That's the whole framework. I'm not a socialist. I'm not a libertarian. I'm not a progressive or a conservative in any traditional sense. I'm a liberal—in the classical sense, meaning I believe in the American republican system as a properly classical liberal system of government. From this categorization comes my label: I am a liberal because I believe in liberal democracy as the founders designed it. This makes me highly partisan on exactly one issue: the republican structure itself. I will fight anyone, anywhere, any time who threatens the constitutional framework that makes democratic self-governance possible. But on the question of what policies we should implement within that framework? I'm genuinely democratic. I think we should aim to satisfy the policy preferences of the majority of Americans, as expressed through polling, town halls, and the actual democratic process of debate and deliberation. # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Russian_hybrid_warfare:_Ukraine's success_offers_lessons_for_Europe⠀⇛ The Kremlin employs hybrid warfare tactics to remain below the threshold that would trigger a unified and potentially overwhelming European response. This has led to a surge in sabotage, cyberattacks, political interference, and disinformation campaigns across Europe, with a particular emphasis on countries closer to Russia. Moscow’s hybrid war against Europe mirrors the tactics used by the Kremlin in Ukraine following the start of Russia’s invasion in 2014. Ukraine’s response to the often unprecedented challenges posed by Russian hybrid warfare offers important lessons for Kyiv’s European partners. # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾ # ⚓ France24 ☛ NATO_chief_Mark_Rutte_gives_presser_after Brussels_defence_talks⠀⇛ Watch again the press conference of Mark Rutte, the NATO leader, on the sidelines of a security summit in Brussels on Thursday, June 5. # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-06-04_[Older]_Ukraine:_Cheeto Mussolini_says_Putin_vows_'response'_to_airfield attack⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-06-04_[Older]_EU Commission_Proposes_Extending_Temporary_Protection_for Ukrainians_to_March_2027⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-06-04_[Older]_Farmers in_EU_Raise_Alarm_Over_Mercosur,_Ukraine_Trade_Deals⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-06-04_[Older]_Cheeto Mussolini_Says_He_Spoke_to_Putin_About_Ukraine_Drone Attacks,_Iran⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-06-04_[Older] Ukraine's_Zelenskiy_Suggests_Truce_Until_Meeting_With Putin_Can_Be_Arranged⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-06-03_[Older] Exclusive-Ukraine's_2025_Grain_Harvest_May_Fall_10%, Minister_Says⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-06-03_[Older]_Kremlin Says_Ukraine_Peace_Efforts_Are_Complex,_No_Quick Decisions_Should_Be_Expected⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-06-03_[Older]_Macron to_Visit_Meloni_After_Rivalry_Creates_Tension_on Ukraine,_Trade⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-06-03_[Older]_Ukraine President's_Chief_of_Staff_in_US_for_Talks_on_Defence Support⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-06-02_[Older]_Danish PM_Says_Ukraine_Seems_Successful_in_Defending_Itself⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-06-02_[Older]_The Election_of_a_Cheeto_Mussolini_Ally_in_Poland_Could Alter_EU_and_Ukraine_Policies⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-06-01_[Older] Exclusive-Ukraine_to_Set_Out_Roadmap_for_Peace_at Istanbul_Talks,_Document_Shows⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-06-01_[Older]_Lavrov, Rubio_Discuss_Settlement_of_War_in_Ukraine,_Forthcoming Talks,_Agencies_Report⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-06-01_[Older]_Senior Ukrainian_Military_Commander_Tenders_Resignation_Over Lethal_Strike_on_Training_Facility⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-06-01_[Older]_Top Defense_Officials_Say_Ukraine_War_Has_Blurred_Lines, Exposing_Global_Threats⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-06-01_[Older] Zelenskiy_Says_Ukraine_Will_Attend_Istanbul_Talks_on Monday⠀⇛ # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ 2025-05-31_[Older]_From_Ukraine_to Greenland,_Are_Cheeto_Mussolini’s_Geopolitical Ambitions_Driven_by_Mining?⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-05-31_[Older]_China Bristles_at_Macron_Linking_Ukraine_Defence_to_Taiwan Threats⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-05-31_[Older]_Poland Holds_a_Pivotal_Presidential_Runoff_Influenced_by Cheeto_Mussolini,_the_Far_Right_and_the_War_in Ukraine⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-05-30_[Older]_In Ukraine's_Kharkiv,_Ballet_Offers_'Rebirth'_After_Bombs and_Bullets⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-05-30_[Older]_Ukraine Yet_to_Give_Decision_on_Taking_Part_in_Istanbul_Talks⠀⇛ # ⚓ Vox ☛ 2025-05-29_[Older]_Ukraine_hasn’t_won_over Cheeto_Mussolini._But_it_might_not_need_to.⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-05-28_[Older]_Germany_to_help Ukraine_increase_missile_production⠀⇛ # ⚓ Insight Hungary ☛ Fidesz_delays_vote_on_controversial law_targeting_NGOs_and_the_media⠀⇛ Hungary’s ruling party, Fidesz, postponed a parliamentary vote on the controversial legislation that targets organizations receiving foreign funding, 444 reports. The bill, often likened to Russia’s “foreign agent” law, would give the government powers to monitor and potentially ban groups deemed to threaten Hungary’s "sovereignty". Though Fidesz holds a two-thirds majority in parliament and the vote was expected to pass in mid-June, party leader Máté Kocsis announced it would be delayed until the fall.. The proposed bill has drawn widespread criticism from civil society, opposition politicians, and the international media. Amnesty International celebrated the recent developments as a “huge joint success” but warned that the "fight isn’t over". NGOs such as Transparency International and the Hungarian Helsinki Committee have condemned the bill as a threat to democracy and free expression. The proposed legislation sparked mass protests in Hungary, and public figures who don't typically speak out on politics made vocal statements criticizing the bill. o § Transparency/Investigative Reporting⠀➾ # ⚓ NDTV ☛ What_Are_The_Epstein_Files_Elon_Musk_Referred_To_In Feud_With_donald_Trump_US⠀⇛ Trump is also believed to have flown on Epstein's private jet a lot of times in the 1990s, majorly between Florida and New York, as per the documents released in the case related to Ghislaine Maxwell, Epstein's heiress, currently serving 20 years in prison for helping him target and sexually abuse young girls and women. The two of them were photographed several times at Trump's private golf club during the 1990s as well as in the early 2000s. In an interview with New York magazine in 2002, Trump said he had known Epstein for 15 years and called him a "terrific guy". He added that Epstein was a "lot of fun to be with.” "... it is even said that he likes beautiful women as much as I do, and many of them are on the younger side," Trump said. # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Faked_Telegraph_article_was_result_of deception_by_source⠀⇛ The article was, in fact, written by a real journalist, based on a real telephone interview with a man who appears to have deceived the reporter and given them a fake name. o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ Planet-Warming_Emissions_Dropped When_Companies_Had_to_Report_Them._EPA_Wants_to_End_That⠀⇛ In a way, Brockman’s monitoring echoes the reporting that the Environmental Protection Agency began requiring from large polluters more than a decade ago. Emissions from four coal-fired plants in southwest Indiana have dropped 60% since 2010, when the rule took effect. That rule is now on the chopping block, one of many that President Donald Trump’s EPA argues is costly and burdensome for industry. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Our_Atmosphere's_Growing_Thirst_Is_a_Hidden Cause_of_Worsening_Droughts⠀⇛ Droughts are becoming more severe and widespread across the globe. But it's not just changing rainfall patterns that are to blame. The atmosphere is also getting thirstier. In a new study published in Nature, my colleagues and I show that this rising "atmospheric thirst" – also known as atmospheric evaporative demand (AED) – is responsible for about 40% of the increase in drought severity over the last four decades (1981- 2022). # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ Breach Media ☛ To_become_an_‘energy_superpower’, Canada_wants_to_bulldoze_Indigenous_rights⠀⇛ Pam Palmater joins Desmond Cole on The Breach Show to discuss legislative efforts to fast- track resource extraction projects at the expense of Indigenous rights and sovereignty # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾ # ⚓ The Revelator ☛ What’s_Being_Done_to_Public_Lands_Is a_Crime⠀⇛ # ⚓ Smithsonian Magazine ☛ Carnivorous_Plants_Have_Been Trapping_Animals_for_Millions_of_Years._So_Why_Have They_Never_Grown_Larger?⠀⇛ Most of this carnivorous botany is small, but the diversity of different trapping mechanisms raises an evolutionary question. Why haven’t carnivorous plants grown to sizes large enough to rival the human-munching plants we repeatedly invoke in fiction? Plants make their own food. We all learn this basic fact of nature early on: The biological process photosynthesis allows plants to use sunlight to fuel their own food production and make our planet green. But exceptions to every rule exist, of course, and some plants need a little more than photosynthesis or soil nutrients alone can provide. Some plants have needs that can only be met by animal sources, a requirement that plants have evolved time and again to meet over tens of millions of years. # § Overpopulation⠀➾ # ⚓ Vintage Everyday ☛ “Universe_25”_Experiment,_One_of the_Most_Disturbing_Studies_in_the_History_of_Science by_John_B._Calhoun⠀⇛ Initially, the colony prospered, but after 317 days, population growth began to stagnate. Upon reaching 600 mice, serious social problems arose: hierarchies were established, the strongest individuals began to attack others, and aggressive and maladaptive behaviors emerged, such as violence between females and a lack of reproductive interest in males. As passive, non-reproductive (beautiful mice) males dominated, the birth rate plummeted, juvenile mortality reached 100%, and the colony collapsed into cannibalism and homosexuality. The experiment was repeated 25 times, each time with similar results, and has been used to model the study of social collapse and urban sociology. o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Golden_Harvest_to_shutter_MegaBox branch_–_6th_cinema_to_close_in_Hong_Kong_this_year⠀⇛ Hong Kong cinema chain Golden Harvest has announced that it will close its branch in the Kowloon Bay shopping mall MegaBox on Monday due to “the end of the tenancy.” It will be the sixth cinema to shut down in the city this year. o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ FAIR ☛ Jeff_Hauser_on_DOGE_After_Musk,_Katya_Schwenk_on Boeing_Deal⠀⇛ # ⚓ EFF ☛ Judges_Stand_With_Law_Firms_(and_EFF)_Against_Trump’s Executive_Orders⠀⇛ EFF was one of the very first legal organizations to publicly come out in support of Perkins Coie when it became the first law firm to challenge the legality of President Trump’s executive order targeting it. Since then, EFF has joined four amicus briefs in support of targeted law firms, and in all four cases, judges from the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia have indicated they’re having none of it. Three have issued permanent injunctions deeming the executive orders null and void, and the fourth seems to be headed in that same direction. # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Anduril_raises_$2.5B_in_funding_to_finance manufacturing_initiatives⠀⇛ Anduril develops hardware systems for the defense sector. Its product portfolio includes aircraft, autonomous submarines, edge computing devices and a range of other products. The systems are powered by an internally-developed software platform called Lattice that automates tasks such as analyzing sensor data. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Europe_proposes_vague_path_toward_digital sovereignty⠀⇛ Virkkunen responded by describing the US as a past partner while highlighting other countries in the context of the International Digital Strategy. # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾ # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Parents_Use_Republican’s_Own_Law_Against Them_To_Keep_Their_Kids_From_Being_Subjected_To Election_Conspiracy_Theories⠀⇛ The problem, of course, is that there are no “legitimate concerns,” which means students will purposefully be made stupider by idiots who are heavily reliant on an ignorant voter base to remain in office. $33 million is being spent to indoctrinate students, which is apparently fine with state Republicans who don’t mind indoctrination, so long as it’s their indoctrination. Here’s what makes this new development really fun. The Republicans pushed through a bill that allows parents to opt their kids out of any “learning material or activity” a parent felt was “harmful” to their children. That law went into effect this year, and was crafted specifically to allow parents to prevent their kids from being subjected to anything they considered to be “woke.” # ⚓ Popular Information LLC ☛ UPDATE:_Oklahoma_parents fight_back_-_by_Judd_Legum⠀⇛ Ironically, WOKE is taking advantage of a law passed by the Republican-controlled Oklahoma legislature in 2024. The law allows "parents who object to any learning material or activity on the basis that it is harmful" to "withdraw their children from the activity or from the class or program in which the material is used." The letter warns schools that if the opt-out requests are "not honored, or if our child experiences discrimination or any mistreatment, we will pursue any and all legal, equitable, and injunctive remedies available to us at law and equity." o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ The Vietnamese Magazine ☛ Freedom_of_Expression_in_Việt_Nam -_Part_4:_Western_Ideas_and_Việt_Nam’s_Struggle_for_Free Speech⠀⇛ British philosopher John Stuart Mill, in his classic work On Liberty (1859), laid out a foundational argument that still influences discussions about free speech today: "The worth of a state in the long run is the worth of the individuals composing it." Mill argued that the state should only interfere with an individual's actions if those actions directly harm others. This is his harm principle, which establishes a philosophical boundary for limiting freedom of expression. Mill also declared, "The only freedom which deserves the name is that of pursuing our own good in our own way, so long as we do not attempt to deprive others of theirs." From this perspective, Mill drew a clear distinction between offensive speech and harmful speech. # ⚓ Open Caucasus Media ☛ Convicted_union_activist_faces transfer_to_stricter_prison_for_‘acting_like_opposition figure’⠀⇛ Convicted Azerbaijani labour activist Elvin Mustafayev faces transfer to a tougher, stricter prison reserved for criminals convicted of grave crimes after the head of his prison accused him of ‘acting like an opposition figure’. # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Trump_Hiring_Program:_The_Best_Praise_For_The Administration_Is_Compulsory_Praise⠀⇛ It was a couple of weeks ago when I was stupidly watching one cable news channel or another when I witnessed some GOP talking head say that Donald Trump likes to build a team of competing viewpoints that fight with one another as a way of producing the best results. I think it was Scott Jennings, but I can’t be sure. You’ll forgive me if I can’t recall which husk of a person with their soul on loan said something so profoundly ignorant. After all, one of the overarching stories of this administration from the jump has been how Trump has surrounded himself not just at the top level with yes-men sycophants, but how that posture has translated further down the ranks of government. # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ A_Takedown_Of_The_Take_It_Down_Act⠀⇛ Congress responded with the TAKE IT DOWN Act, introduced by Senator Ted Cruz and quickly co- sponsored by a bipartisan group of lawmakers. On its face, the law targets non-consensual intimate imagery, including synthetic content. In practice, it creates a sweeping speech-removal regime with few safeguards. Keep in mind, the law was passed under an administration that has shown little regard for civil liberties or dissenting speech. It gives the government broad power to remove online content of which it disapproves and opens the door to selective enforcement. Trump made his intentions clear during his March State of the Union: [...] # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ What’s_behind_Trump’s_assault_on_Harvard_and crown-jewel_US_universities?⠀⇛ No one thinks the United States’ oldest university – founded in 1636 and named after a Puritan minister who was its first major donor – will go out of business. But its ambitions, prestige, and influence could start to diminish, even as classes of graduates continue to don gowns in Harvard Yard. That prospect would delight cultural warriors in Mr. Trump’s policy circles who want to leverage government power over liberal-coded institutions and bring them to heel. “The universities seem all powerful and they have acted as if they were all powerful, and we’re finally revealing that we can hit that where it hurts,” Christopher Rufo, a conservative education activist, told The New York Times in April. o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ ‘Journalist’_For_Right_Wing_Propaganda_Outlet OAN_Fired_For_Accidentally_Almost_Doing_Honest_Journalism⠀⇛ Hesgeth, himself a former fake journalist who failed upward into his completely unqualified role as Secretary of Defense, has launched a new harmful assault on real journalism to cover up the fact his short tenure has been potholed by a steady stream of staffer leaks and historically problematic security fuck ups. Screw ups which Cuccia’s broader post, of course, dutifully downplays. # ⚓ Associated Press ☛ OAN's_Pentagon_reporter_out_of_a_job after_expressing_opinion_publicly⠀⇛ Yet days after publicly criticizing a Trump appointee, Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth, Cuccia found herself out of a job. In taking to Substack last week to express a personal opinion about a figure she covers, Cuccia did something that would be frowned upon in many legacy newsrooms. The message that she was sent, however, is most likely to resound in places where opinion is fine — but only a certain variety. # ⚓ New Yorker ☛ Can_Public_Media_Survive_Trump?⠀⇛ When I reconnected with Pickard recently, he acknowledged that it’s understandable why, “at first glance,” Trump’s attacks appear to be “a perfect enactment of every liberal and libertarian’s worst nightmare for when you allow government to get involved in our media system.” And yet Pickard, who has advocated for greater government support for journalism, doesn’t see this moment in such terms. Indeed, if anything, it’s showing how public media institutions can sometimes stand up more strongly to authoritarians than their commercial counterparts. And below the federal level, a groundswell of state-based initiatives—albeit nothing, yet, to match the ambition of the Los Angeles Municipal News—have started to funnel support to local news, a sector in dire financial crisis, with jobs drying up, news deserts spreading, and private-equity vultures picking over the bones. The Trump era could even come to be remembered not for reinforcing the taboo around greater public investment in media but for catalyzing a move toward more of it. # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ The_New_World:_Why_New_European_has_change its_name⠀⇛ The title started as a “pop-up” print experiment in 2016, nine days after Britain voted to leave the European Union. Today it boasts 35,000 subscribers split 50/50 between those paying £60 for a digital-only subscription and £120 per year for print and digital. o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Italy_Senate_passes_controversial_security_bill into_law⠀⇛ The Italian Senate voted to convert a controversial security bill into law on Wednesday, expanding protections for police and introducing stricter laws around protest-related offences. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong_lawmakers_endorse_New Zealand_judge_for_top_court⠀⇛ A New Zealand judge has been appointed as a justice of Hong Kong’s top court, after a years-long exodus of overseas jurists following Beijing’s imposition of a sweeping security law on the finance hub. # ⚓ The Nation ☛ How_“Dobbs”_Unleashed_a_Breathtaking_Disregard for_Human_Rights⠀⇛ Sadly, Adriana’s case reflects the new “Jane Crow” era, when the state in which a woman resides, becomes pregnant, and dies now determines whether she will be accorded basic civil and human rights. Since the Supreme Court’s Dobbs ruling overturned Roe v. Wade, which protected abortion rights in the United States, in June 2022, 19 states have passed laws that ban abortion altogether or place inordinate burdens on the ability to terminate a pregnancy—even in cases of rape or incest. o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ # ⚓ RIPE ☛ The_State_of_IPv4_and_the_Evolving_Transfer Landscape⠀⇛ Our latest report draws together input gathered from a series of interviews - with network operators, ISPs, cloud providers, regulators and other industry experts - conducted in 2024 by an external consultancy (NEXOP). Insights gained over the course of those interviews are presented in the context of a broader analysis of RIPE NCC registry data. § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ o ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Survey_Says…_Users_Want_Discounts_to Purchase_Outside_of_App_Store⠀⇛ As Fashion Company Apple continues to face regulatory pressure to open its App Store ecosystem, a new trend is emerging—users want discounts to abandon the App Store. For years, Fashion Company Apple has required that digital purchases within iOS apps go through its App Store, allowing the company to collect a commission. o ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Apple_Request_to_Pause_Court_Order_On_App Store_Updates_Denied_by_Appeals_Court⠀⇛ Apple loses its request to pause a court order requiring it to let app developers direct users to payment options outside the App Store. o ⚓ Jérôme Marin ☛ Apple_is_not_going_down_without_a_fight_-_by Jérôme_Marin⠀⇛ Apple has issued a series of fiery statements targeting the Digital Markets Act. The tech giant will now have the opportunity to test its arguments in court. Unsurprisingly, it has appealed the two proceedings initiated last year by the European Commission concerning its interoperability obligations. o § Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Elderly_man_in_China_built_a_lift_to get_home,_but_had_to_tear_it_down_after_video_went_viral⠀⇛ He even got a patent monopoly for his invention. # ⚓ Kluwer Patent Blog ☛ Japan_IP_High_Court_Clarified_Scope_of Patent_Term_Extension_and_Awarded_Highest_Ever_Damages_in Landmark_Nalfurafine_Case⠀⇛ On May 27, 2025, the Intellectual Property High Court of Japan ruled in favor of Toray Industries, Inc. in a landmark patent monopoly infringement lawsuit (Case No. 2021 (Ne) 10037) concerning the extended patent monopoly rights for the antipruritic agent “Remitch®” (nalfurafine). # ⚓ Dennis Crouch/Patently-O ☛ Federal_Circuit_Dismisses_Patent Owner’s_Appeal_of_Favorable_IPR_Decision_for_Lack_of Standing⠀⇛ In Dolby v. Unified Patents, the Federal Circuit confronted an unusual procedural question: can a patent monopoly owner who prevails in an inter partes review (IPR) challenge the PTAB's reasoning underlying that favorable outcome? The court's answer was a resounding no - at least in this instance - dismissing Dolby's appeal for lack of standing. Dolby successfully defended its patent monopoly claims before the PTAB, with the Board concluding that Unified Patents failed to prove any challenged claims unpatentable. Yet Dolby appealed, seeking not to overturn this favorable result but to challenge the Board's refusal to determine whether Unified had properly identified all real parties in interest under 35 U.S.C. § 312(a)(2). This statute requires that a petition "may be considered only if the petition identifies all real parties in interest." # § Kangaroo Courts⠀➾ # ⚓ JUVE ☛ The_UPC_two_years_in:_close_to_900_cases_and plenty_of_settlements [Ed: UPC is illegal, so any such settlements are based on illegal coercion using fake courts that lack actual authority/ies and are run by rogues such as Nokia staff]⠀⇛ Edwards Lifesciences vs Meril Life Sciences remains one of Europe’s most intense patent monopoly battles, as well as a major ongoing UPC case since the court’s launch two years ago. o § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ EFF ☛ Keeping_the_Web_Up_Under_the_Weight_of_AI_Crawlers⠀⇛ To gather up all that data, companies and researchers use automated programs called scrapers (sometimes referred to by the more general term "bots") to "crawl" over the links available between various webpages and save the types of information they're tasked with as they go. Scrapers are tools with a long, and often beneficial, history: services like search engines, the Internet Archive, and all kinds of scientific research rely on them. When scrapers are not deployed thoughtfully, however, they can contribute to higher hosting costs, lower performance, and even site outages, particularly when site operators see so many of them in operation at the same time. In the long run all this may lead to some sites shutting down rather than bearing the brunt of it. # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ Napster.com_Faced_ISP_Piracy_Blockade_For "Massive_Copyright_Violations"⠀⇛ Twenty-six years ago this week, Shawn Fanning and Sean Parker launched Napster, a music sharing platform that disrupted a global industry. After being sued and declaring bankruptcy, today's Napster is a legal streaming brand. Yet, in a recent complaint, a royalty collection outfit accused Napster of "massive" copyright violations. The aim was to have the site's domain blocked by every ISP in Italy, effectively denying its ability to do business there. # ⚓ Public Domain Review ☛ Drawing_on_Tradition:_Elena_Izcue’s Peruvian_Art_in_the_School_(1926)⠀⇛ A set of drawing workbooks embroiled in debates about the Indigenist aesthetic movement. # ⚓ Public Domain Review ☛ Under_Construction:_Tiny_Cryptic #10⠀⇛ Tenth instalment in our series of extremely small and free-form cryptic crossword puzzles, themed on our latest essay. # ⚓ Public Domain Review ☛ Imagining_an_Idle_Countess:_George Wightwick’s_The_Palace_of_Architecture⠀⇛ In 1840, British architect George Wightwick published a world history of architecture in the Romantic mode, inviting readers to enter a vast garden where Buddhist iconography rubs shoulders with Greek temples and Egyptian pyramids gaze upon Gothic cathedrals. His intended audience? Idle women. Matthew Mullane revisits this visionary but ultimately unpopular text, revealing the legacy of attempts to gatekeep the realms of imagination and fantasy pertaining to the built environment. * Drug_Addiction_is_a_Real_Problem,_It_Destroys_Families * Gemini_Links_07/06/2025:_"A_Monk's_Guide_to_Happiness"_and_"Wireless Earbuds" ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3188 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 07/06/2025: Slop Companies Retain All Private Data, More Books Banned in the US⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jun 07, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Washing_Machines_And_Dryer⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Science o Career/Immigration o Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary o Security # Privacy/Surveillance # Confidentiality o Defence/Aggression o Environment # Energy/Transportation # Wildlife/Nature o Finance o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Censorship/Free_Speech o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Civil_Rights/Policing o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality o Digital_Restrictions_(DRM) o Monopolies/Monopsonies # Patents # Trademarks # Copyrights * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ This_Shandong_city_produces_80_per_cent_of China’s_peony_paintings⠀⇛ China’s unofficial national flower is getting Heze noticed. o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ NOAA ☛ Ocean_Month⠀⇛ Did you know that June is National Ocean Month? As America’s leader in coastal and ocean science, technology, and management, we’re celebrating the ocean and its countless resources that inspire us, nourish us, and benefit our local economies. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Europe's_troubled_waters:_Does_EU_Ocean_Pact meet_the_challenge?⠀⇛ Europe is trying to put itself at the forefront of the global ocean agenda, releasing its Ocean Pact ahead of a United Nations Oceans Conference in the French coastal city of Nice. More than 90 percent of EU marine waters are overexploited by industrial fishing, seabed mining and growing offshore infrastructure, according to Seas At Risk, an association of environmental organisations from across Europe. And yet, healthy oceans are the precondition for breathing healthy air, ensuring sustainable food supplies and securing energy independence – as more of our electricity is set to come from the sea. # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ EPA_Administrator_Zeldin_vowed_to protect_human_health_and_the_environment._His_proposed_budget tells_a_different_story⠀⇛ Zeldin’s proposed budget would weaken the EPA and drastically reduce support for state and community programs. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ What_to_Know_About_the_Effects_of Ketamine⠀⇛ MElon has said that he used ketamine as a treatment in the past, but he denied reports that he was taking it frequently and recreationally. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Astronomers_Just_Discovered_The_Biggest Explosions_Since_The_Big_Bang⠀⇛ "These ENTs are different beasts." # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Infamous_'Gateway_to_Hell'_Fire_Could Finally_Stop_Raging_After_50_Years⠀⇛ It emits a LOT of methane. # ⚓ Gunnar Wolf ☛ Gunnar_Wolf:_Computational_modelling_of_robot personhood_and_relationality⠀⇛ If humans and robots were to be able to roam around the same spaces, mutually recognizing each other for what they are, how would interaction be? How can we model such interactions in a way that we can reason about and understand the implications of a given behavior? This book aims at answering this question. o § Career/Immigration⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ As_US_tightens_visa_rules,_Chinese students_may_turn_to_Malaysia⠀⇛ China’s content creators noted Malaysia has become the seventh most popular study abroad destination for Chinese students. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man's_student_visa_pause_hits Indian_and_Chinese_students_hardest⠀⇛ Recent student visa pauses by the US have left thousands of Indian and Chinese students in the lurch. On this week's show we bring you a report on how students in New Delhi are being forced to look for alternatives. Plus, we speak to the first Chinese woman commencement speaker in Harvard's history, as US President The Insurrectionist's feud with America's oldest university intensifies. Luanna Jiang tells us she's surprised her viral speech got politicised. # ⚓ ACLU ☛ From_Day_One,_Convicted_Felon's_Immigration_Agenda Has_Grown_More_Extreme⠀⇛ Four months into President The Insurrectionist’s second term, he has aggressively pursued efforts to strip entire communities of their rights and circumvent the rule of law While many voters expected Convicted Felon to ramp up deportations, they did not foresee the hurricane of horrors he has unleashed. The president has attempted to assert war-time authorities to disappear people to foreign prisons without due process based on their tattoos and clothing. He has arbitrarily punished students who are non-citizens, jailing some and forcing others to flee the country. He put U.S. citizen children on Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) deportation flights, including those receiving cancer treatment. Convicted Felon’s ICE chief has said he wants to create a deportation system like “Amazon Prime for human beings” in a brutal and dehumanizing drive to deport as many people as quickly as possible, no matter the cost. Convicted Felon is now poised to turn the military, plus thousands of federal, state and local law enforcement agents, on entire communities in a hunt for our immigrant neighbors that will put all of our civil liberties in danger. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Agents_Use_Military-Style_Force_Against Protesters_at_L.A._Immigration_Raid⠀⇛ Armed agents in tactical gear threw flash-bang grenades to disperse a crowd in Los Angeles’s Fashion District. Later, agents fired less-than- lethal ammunition at protesters outside a detention center. o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Freeze-drying_For_Improved_Metal_Printing⠀⇛ For all the remarkable improvements we’ve seen in desktop 3D printers, metal printers have tended to stay out of reach for hackers, mostly because they usually rely on precise and expensive laser systems. This makes it all the more refreshing to see [Dan Gelbart]’s demonstration of Rapidia’s cast-to-sinter method, which goes from SLA prints to ceramic or metal models. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ 3D_Pen_Used_To_Build_Cleaning_Robot_That_Picks Up_Socks⠀⇛ Your average 3D printer is just a nozzle shooting out hot  plastic while being moved around by a precise robotic mechanism. There’s nothing stopping you replacing the robot and moving around the plastic-squirting nozzle yourself. That’s precisely what [3D Sanago] did to produce this cute little robot. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ The_Bellmac-32_CPU_—_What?⠀⇛ If you have never heard of the Bellmac-32, you aren’t alone. But it is a good bet that most, if not all, of the CPUs in your devices today use technology pioneered by this early 32-bit CPU. The chip was honored with the IEEE Milestone award, and [Willie Jones] explains why in a recent post in Spectrum. # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ 'Rising_Hey_Hi_(AI)_coalition'_seeks_to jettison_Nvidia_—_Industry_report_claims_firms_are accelerating_development_in_order_to_reduce_dependence_on_the giant⠀⇛ Industry reports claim that Hey Hi (AI) shipments are projected to rise at a compound annual growth rate of 50%. This growth is largely attributed to top cloud hyperscalers such as Google, AWS, and Meta seeking to move away from reliance on Nvidia hardware. # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ New_Nintendo_Switch_2_units_show_potential signs_of_tampering_—_UK_customers_report_receiving_unsealed products_from_multiple_retailers⠀⇛ Many Nintendo Switch 2 pre-order customers are complaining that their consoles arrived already open. # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Hackers_discover_Nintendo_Switch_2_exploit one_day_after_launch_—_minor_hack_allows_running_custom_code on_top_of_OS⠀⇛ Bluesky user David Buchanan discovered a userland Return-Oriented Programming vulnerability on the Switch 2. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Solder_Stencil_Done_Three_Ways⠀⇛ This project, sent in by [Henk], goes through a few different ways to make a solder stencil using a vinyl cutter, a CO2 laser, and a fiber laser. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ France24 ☛ EU's_von_der_Leyen_'has_to_be_held_accountable' for_vaccine_texts:_Senior_MEP_Aubry⠀⇛ We speak with the Co-Chair of The Left Group in the European Parliament, French MEP Manon Aubry. A noted advocate for transparency in the EU institutions, she was also a negotiator of the "Duty of Care Directive", which now faces calls for its abolition. Aubry says the directive is absolutely crucial for holding multinational corporations to account when it comes to labour and environmental abuses. She sees the EU Commission's "simplification" agenda as Convicted Felon-style deregulation. # ⚓ New Yorker ☛ What_Robert_F._Kennedy,_Jr.,_Doesn’t Understand_About_Autism⠀⇛ An autism researcher on Kennedy’s initiative to identify a cause, the focus on environmental factors, and the dangers of misinformation. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Common_Diabetes_Drug_Linked_to_'Exceptional Longevity'_in_Women⠀⇛ Hidden anti-aging powers? # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ The_Cause_of_Alzheimer's_Might_Be_Coming From_Within_Your_Mouth⠀⇛ It's not just a disease. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ The_'Japanese_Walking'_Fitness_Trend_Has Science-Backed_Benefits⠀⇛ Here's how to do it. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Rosemary_Can_Sharpen_Your_Mind,_And_Could Help_Fight_Alzheimer's⠀⇛ Impressive health benefits hiding in your spice rack. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ The_Greatest_Parasite_Is_Right_in_Front_of You_–_And_It's_Dangerous⠀⇛ Every human is a host. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Your_Brain_Wrinkles_Are_Way_More_Important Than_We_Ever_Realized⠀⇛ They're not just random folds. # ⚓ Marcy Wheeler ☛ ProPublica_Explains_How_DOGE’s_Hey_Hi_(AI) Cut_Support_for_Veterans_Care⠀⇛ ProPublica reviewed that shoddy Hey Hi (AI) that led DOGE to cancel critical Veterans care. # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ DOGE_Developed_Error-Prone_AI_to_Help_Kill Veterans_Affairs_Contracts⠀⇛ As the Trump administration prepared to cancel contracts at the Department of Veteran Affairs this year, officials turned to a software engineer with no health care or government experience to guide them. The engineer, working for the Department of Government Efficiency, quickly built an artificial intelligence tool to identify which services from private companies were not essential. He labeled those contracts “MUNCHABLE.” # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ Inside_the_AI_Tool_Used_by_DOGE_to_Review Veterans_Affairs_Contracts⠀⇛ When an AI script written by a Department of Government Efficiency employee came across a contract for internet service, it flagged it as cancelable. Not because it was waste, fraud or abuse — the Department of Veterans Affairs needs internet connectivity after all — but because the model was given unclear and conflicting instructions. Sahil Lavingia, who wrote the code, told it to cancel, or in his words “munch,” anything that wasn’t “directly supporting patient care.” Unfortunately, neither Lavingia nor the model had the knowledge required to make such determinations. o § Proprietary⠀➾ # ⚓ Dedoimedo ☛ Windows_11,_periodic_check,_24H2_update,_and lots_of_fail⠀⇛ Here's something nice. And by that, I mean, not. This is my periodic review of backdoored Windows 11 following June 2024 patching, including a long and messy update process with failed updates and version 24H2 installation and setup, privacy baseline, new unwanted uninstallable apps, removal of said apps from a GNU/Linux session, Hey Hi (AI) components, optional components, numerous issues in the Administrator account like messed up visuals, missing save dialog windows and right-click functionality, unsuccessful system repair attempt, blocked drivers, some other observations, and more. Take a look, if you like. # § Artificial Intelligence (AI) / LLM Slop / Plagiarism⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ UK_Court_Warns_Lawyers_Can_Be Prosecuted_Over_Hey_Hi_(AI)_LLM_Slop_Tools_That ‘Hallucinate’_Fake_Material⠀⇛ A senior judge said on Friday that lawyers could be prosecuted for presenting material that had been “hallucinated” by artificial intelligence [LLM Slop] tools. # ⚓ Zimbabwe ☛ LLM_Slop_Laws_Won’t_Save_Zimbabwean Journalism,_Let’s_Think_This_Through⠀⇛ [LLM Slop] is coming for journalism, or so we have heard, repeatedly. # ⚓ Jim Nielsen ☛ Some_Miscellaneous_Thoughts_on_Visual Design_Prodded_By_The_Sameness_of_Hey_Hi_(AI)_Company Logos⠀⇛ Radek Sienkiewicz in a funny-because-its-true piece titled “Why_do_Hey_Hi_(AI)_company logos_look_like_buttholes?“: We made a circular shape [logo] with some angles because it looked nice, then wrote flowery language to justify why our…design is actually profound. As someone who has grown up through the tumult_of_the_design_profession_in technology, that really resonates. I’ve worked on lots of projects where I got tired of continually justifying design decisions with language dressed in corporate rationality. o § Security⠀➾ # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ OpenAI_to_retain_deleted_Abusive Monopolist_Microsoft_Chaffbot_conversations_following court_order⠀⇛ OpenAI will retain users’ deleted Abusive Monopolist Microsoft Chaffbot conversations to comply with a recently issued court order. Brad Lightcap, the artificial intelligence developer’s chief operating officer, disclosed the move in a late Thursday blog post. When users delete Abusive Monopolist Microsoft Chaffbot prompts and the chatbot’s responses, Proprietary Chaffbot Company usually retains the data for 30 days before permanently erasing it. # ⚓ Michael Geist ☛ More_Than_Just_Phone_Book_Data:_Why the_Government_is_Dangerously_Misleading_on_its Warrantless_Demands_for_Internet_Subscriber Information⠀⇛ Government and law enforcement justifications for warrantless access to Internet subscriber information has long_been_defended on the grounds that the information being demanded carries little privacy interest. The go-to claim was always that it was “phone book information”, a reference to the largely discontinued_practice of printing an annual public directory that included name, address, and phone number. # ⚓ Gunnar Wolf ☛ Gunnar_Wolf:_Beyond_data_poisoning_in federated_learning⠀⇛ # ⚓ American Oversight ☛ Supreme_Court_Grants_DOGE_Access to_Americans’_Social_Security_Data,_Undermining_Privacy Protections⠀⇛ On the same day it hindered DOGE transparency, the high court allowed the exposure of sensitive Social Security data to the shadowy entity of DOGE. # ⚓ University of Michigan ☛ UMich_student_protesters report_surveillance_by_undercover_investigators⠀⇛ In an article published Friday by The Guardian, five University of Michigan students who had previously participated in pro-Palestinian protests reported being surveilled on- and off-campus by people alleged to be undercover investigators working for City Shield Security Services, a Detroit-based security company. # ⚓ Gunnar Wolf ☛ Gunnar_Wolf:_The_subjective_value_of privacy_•_Assessing_individuals'_calculus_of_costs_and benefits_in_the_context_of_state_surveillance⠀⇛ # § Confidentiality⠀➾ # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ Pentagon_watchdog_investigates if_staffers_were_asked_to_delete_Hegseth’s_Signal messages⠀⇛ The Pentagon watchdog is looking into whether any of Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth’s staffers were asked to delete Signal messages that may have shared sensitive military information with a reporter. The investigation is asking some past and current staffers who were with Hegseth on the day of the airstrikes on Houthi targets in Yemen who posted the information and who had access to his phone. That's according to two people familiar with the investigation and documents reviewed by The Associated Press. The Pentagon had no comment Friday, citing the pending investigation. Hegseth has said none of the information was classified. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ How_North_Korea_Salvaged_a_Capsized Warship⠀⇛ Satellite images show the unconventional strategy engineers used to get the 5,000-ton vessel afloat. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Body_of_missing_British_backpacker found_in_lift_shaft_in_Malaysia⠀⇛ He was last seen on May 27 at a bar in an upmarket suburb in Kuala Lumpur. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Boy,_3,_among_three_dead_as_boat capsizes_off_Malaysia’s_Port_Klang⠀⇛ The child’s parents are still missing. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Taiwan_accuses_China_of_conducting ‘provocative’_patrol_near_island⠀⇛ Taipei’s Defence Ministry said it detected 21 Chinese military aircraft, including fighters and drones. # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Lawrence_of_Arabia_bombed_the_Hejaz_Railway. Syria_wants_it_to_run_again.⠀⇛ More than a century after Arab revolutionaries blew up the Ottomans’ prized Hejaz Railway, located in the geographic heart of the Middle East, Syria’s new government is pushing full steam ahead on its revival. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Jailed_Hong_Kong_activist_Joshua Wong_charged_with_conspiring_to_collude_with_foreign_forces⠀⇛ Jailed Hong Kong activist Joshua Wong has been charged with conspiring to collude with foreign forces under the Beijing-imposed national security law. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Safeguarding_national_security should_become_Hong_Kong’s_‘culture,’_leader_John_Lee_says⠀⇛ Safeguarding national security should become a “culture” in Hong Kong, Chief Executive John Lee has said, vowing to strengthen public education and train officers to counter “state-level” threats. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China_demonstrates_coast_guard capability_to_Pacific_nations,_draws_towards_high_seas patrols⠀⇛ The biggest fishing fleets in the Pacific attracting the most infringement notices are Chinese and Taiwanese. # ⚓ American Oversight ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man’s_‘Free’_Jet_from Qatar_and_Corruption’s_Slippery_Slope⠀⇛ The Qatari jet deal isn’t finalized, but the White House’s enthusiasm for the gift encapsulates the blatant disregard for ethics norms and laws that have characterized both of Convicted Felon’s presidencies — and shows that Convicted Felon is getting bolder in his abuse of power. # ⚓ Stanford University ☛ Stanford’s_Democratic_duty_to_combat the_MAGA_rage⠀⇛ Strawser argues that as a uniquely Democratic community, Stanford must lead the way on abandoning institutional deference, embracing every day needs and combatting MAGA. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ US_blocks_UN_Security_Council_Gaza_ceasefire resolution⠀⇛ The United States on Wednesday vetoed a United Nations Security Council (UNSC) resolution that called for an “immediate, unconditional and permanent ceasefire” in Gaza, citing concerns that the measure failed to link a truce to the release of hostages held by Hamas. # ⚓ Imprisoned_Hong_Kong_activist_Joshua_Wong_faces_new ‘foreign_collusion’_charge⠀⇛ Rights groups condemn the charge that could prolong imprisonment of one of the best-known democracy figures. # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man’s_‘Golden_Dome’_defense plan:_Would_it_work?_Is_it_worth_it?⠀⇛ New U.S. defenses against potential missile strikes are seen by some experts as “absolutely necessary.” They also come with big costs and geopolitical risks. # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Three_rescue_workers_among_dead_after Russian_missile_and_drone_attack_on_Kyiv_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russia’s_Central_Bank_cuts_record-high_key rate_to_20_percent_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ U.S._citizen_Joseph_Tater_leaves_Russia after_forced_psychiatric_treatment_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ U.K._Faces_‘Extraordinary’_Threat From_Russian_and_Iranian_Plots,_Official_Warns⠀⇛ Jonathan Hall, a British government adviser, said in an interview that hostile states were paying local criminals to carry out acts of violence, espionage and intimidation. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ US_Citizen_Joseph_Tater_Leaves_Russia_After Being_Held_In_Psychiatric_Clinic⠀⇛ US citizen Joseph Tater leaves Russia following his detention in Moscow last August and later compulsory psychiatric treatment. # ⚓ LRT ☛ Kaunas_mayor’s_company_confirms_selling_assets in_Russia_for_over_€100m⠀⇛ Vičiūnai Group, a Lithuanian food production and distribution company co-owned by Kaunas Mayor Visvaldas Matijošaitis, sold its business operations in Russia and other eastern markets for just over 100 million euros in April 2024, a board member confirmed Friday. # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Keeping_China_at_bay_and_critical minerals_stocked:_The_case_for_US-Africa_defense collaboration⠀⇛ As Russia, China, and other authoritarian powers expand their global reach, US security is at stake. To stay competitive, the United States must turn to Africa—for both critical minerals and partnership in countering rising adversarial influence on the continent. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Ukrainian_drones_target_Russian_regions, spark_fire_at_Engels_industrial_site,_explosion reported_near_Bryansk_airport_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Kyiv’s_‘Spiderweb’_drone_strike_prompts White_House_debate_over_whether_to_‘abandon_Ukraine’_— The_Atlantic_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘Not_yet_payback’:_Pro-invasion_bloggers criticize_Russia’s_Defense_Ministry_for_failing_to retaliate_for_Ukraine’s_drone_strikes_on_strategic airfields_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Russia_Pummels_Kyiv_in_Apparent Retaliation_for_Ukrainian_Drone_Assault⠀⇛ The attack on Friday, which killed at least four people nationwide, came two days after Russia vowed retaliation for an audacious drone assault on its strategic bomber bases. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russia_Pounds_Kyiv_With_Missiles,_Drones;_At Least_4_Killed,_Including_Firefighters⠀⇛ Four people were killed and at least 20 were wounded in Kyiv overnight in a missile and drone attack, Mayor Vitali Klitschko said early on June 6. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ London_Court_Sets_Trial_Date_For_Ukrainians, Romanian_Accused_In_Starmer_Arson_Attacks⠀⇛ A London court set an April trial date for two Ukrainian men charged with orchestrating a series of arson attacks that targeted property linked to Prime Minister Kier Starmer. # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Dispatch_from_Kyiv:_Ukraine_is putting_new_pressure_on_Russia._Will_Convicted_Felon follow?⠀⇛ To bring a stable peace to Europe, the Convicted Felon administration must apply strong pressure on Russia in the form of sanctions and military aid to Ukraine. # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Ukraine’s_drone_strikes_offer_four big_lessons_for_US_nuclear_strategists⠀⇛ Ukraine’s Operation Spiderweb should spur the US government to address strategic vulnerabilities that nuclear strategists have focused on for years. # ⚓ The Strategist ☛ Ukraine’s_drone_attack_offers fearful_lesson_for_a_Chinese_invasion_force⠀⇛ Ukraine’s massive drone strike against Russian air bases on 1 June should reverberate across all theaters of conflict. But there is one Western Pacific scenario where it could be very relevant indeed: a Chinese invasion ... # ⚓ Security Week ☛ Destructive_‘PathWiper’_Targeting Ukraine’s_Critical_Infrastructure⠀⇛ A Russia-linked threat actor has used the destructive malware dubbed PathWiper against a critical infrastructure organization in Ukraine. # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Baltic_Foreign_Affairs_Committees_call_for Ukraine’s_NATO_membership⠀⇛ The Foreign Affairs Committees of the parliaments of the Baltic States today issued a joint statement in which they called on ensuring continued and determined support for Ukraine’s victory, reconstruction, and full integration into the Euro-Atlantic community. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Wagner_Group_says_it’s_withdrawing_from Mali,_claiming_its_‘main_mission’_there_is_complete_— Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Georgia’s_democratic_reckoning_As_protests continue_and_the_ruling_party_crushes_dissent,_could ex-president_Salome_Zourabichvili_offer_a_political alternative?_—_Meduza⠀⇛ o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ France24 ☛ Art_that_speaks_for_the_sea:_Mandy_Barker's mission_to_end_fast_fashion_waste⠀⇛ In this special edition for World Oceans Day, we spotlight the urgent, haunting work of Mandy Barker, the award-winning British photographic artist using sea-salvaged fashion waste to expose the truth about plastic pollution. Her cyanotype series "Photographs of British Algae: Cyanotype Imperfections" reimagines the work of 19th-century botanist Anna Atkins, replacing seaweed with clothing scraps collected from 121 beaches around the UK. The result is both poetic and jarring, earning praise from none other than Sir David Attenborough, who supports Barker's work for its power to inspire real change. # ⚓ New Yorker ☛ “Mountainhead”_and_the_Age_of_the_Pathetic Billionaire⠀⇛ Extreme wealth has long been an obsession within American culture—but Jesse Armstrong’s new film reflects a sea change in the way we view the über- rich. # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China’s_rare_earth_weapon_changes contours_of_trade_war_battlefield⠀⇛ China has signalled for more than 15 years that it was looking to weaponise areas of the global supply chain, a strategy modelled on longstanding American export controls Beijing views as aimed at stalling its rise. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China_issues_rare_earth_licenses to_suppliers_of_top_3_US_automakers,_sources_say⠀⇛ Suppliers of General Motors, Ford and Jeep- maker Stellantis got clearance for some export licenses. # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾ # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Dehorning_Rhinos_Cuts_Poaching_by_78% –_Saving_Thousands_of_Animals'_Lives⠀⇛ A game-changer in the fight against fight illegal slaughter. o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Xi_to_Convicted_Felon:_Rein_in_the_Hawks Trying_to_Derail_the_Tariff_Truce⠀⇛ China sought to depict a call between Pooh-tin Jinping and Hell Toupée as an appeal from one strongman leader to another to run a tight ship and stay on course. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China_says_it_is_working_with_France_on trade_differences,_no_sign_yet_of_a_cognac_deal⠀⇛ Chinese anti-dumping measures applied duties of up to 39 per cent on imports of European brandy. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Buyer_With_Ties_to_Chinese_Communist_Party Got_V.I.P._Treatment_at_Convicted_Felon_Crypto_[sic]_Dinner⠀⇛ The warm welcome for a technology executive whose purchases of the president’s digital coin won him a White House tour illustrates inconsistencies in the administration’s views toward visitors from China. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korea’s_Lee,_Convicted_Felon agree_to_work_towards_‘satisfactory’_tariff_deal⠀⇛ The two leaders will encourage working-level negotiations to yield tangible results, the South Korean presidential office says. # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ The_search_for_safe_assets⠀⇛ The deterioration of the US fiscal outlook has put international investors, especially foreign central banks, in a quandary. There is no good alternative to US Treasuries as safe reserve assets. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ US_targets_Iran's_shadow_banking_with new_sanctions⠀⇛ The U.S. issued Iran-related sanctions targeting more than 30 individuals and entities it said are part of a "shadow banking" network that has laundered billions of dollars through the global financial system, the Treasury Department said on Friday. o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ South_Koreans_Have_a_New_President,_and Mixed_Emotions⠀⇛ After six months of turmoil, citizens hope for better times. But political polarization and international tensions over trade mean many worries remain. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man_Is_Helping_Human Rights_Abusers._I’m_Suing_to_Stop_Him.⠀⇛ A Convicted Felon executive order is undermining the International Criminal Court’s work to pursue justice for crimes against humanity. # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ Özgür_Özel_says_they_won’t_allow_CHP_to_be_taken over⠀⇛ "No one can come to lead CHP without an election. Former chairs wouldn’t accept this, and neither would MR. Kemal [Kılıçdaroğlu]," CHP leader Özgür Özel said about the ongoing party congress lawsuit. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Nepal_ex-PM_faces_graft_charge_over land_deal_with_Indian_yoga_guru's_firm⠀⇛ Authorities in Nepal have charged former Prime Minister Madhav Kumar Nepal with corruption and demanded a million-dollar fine over the purchase of land by a firm owned by Indian yoga guru Baba Ramdev, a court official said on Friday. o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ ACLU ☛ 13_“Woke”_Books_Banned_in_DOD_Schools⠀⇛ Books are disappearing from shelves again – this time at the more than 100 schools serving the children of active-duty and civilian military personnel. This rampant censorship is the result of the Department of Defense’s new policies banning books, classroom discussions, events, and extracurriculars that relate to race and gender in military-run schools on bases around the world. At the American Civil Liberties Union, we know that all students deserve access to a diverse education and the DOD’s efforts to strip them of this right violates the First Amendment. So we took the DOD to_court. # ⚓ ACLU ☛ The_Forrest_Dump_Administration_is_Banning_Books_on Military_Bases._We_Sued.⠀⇛ On military bases across the globe, books are disappearing from shelves. Posters of historical figures, like Frida Kahlo, are being removed from walls. Black History Month celebrations are being cancelled. This rampant censorship is the result of the Department of Defense’s new policies banning books, classroom discussions, events, and extracurriculars that relate to race and gender in military-run schools on bases around the world. o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ UK_political_mag_Tribune_taken_over_by Islam_Channel_owner⠀⇛ "The editorial independence and the tradition of Tribune are assured." o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ University of Michigan ☛ The_dystopian_feminism_of_‘I_Who Have_Never_Known_Men’⠀⇛ A long time ahead, in a world perhaps not that far away, lies the realm of dystopian literature — a genre notorious for ending up on the “banned books” list. Dystopian societies have long served as playgrounds for authors to experiment with the faults of man. # ⚓ European Commission ☛ Speech_by_Commissioner_Lahbib_for_the 35th_Anniversary_of_the_European_Women's_Lobby⠀⇛ I am delighted to be with you on this 35th anniversary of the European Women's Lobby. # ⚓ Mexico News Daily ☛ Sheinbaum_cancels_Guerrero_trip_after protesters_sack_headquarters_of_rival_teachers_union⠀⇛ The president called the vandalism a "provocation" after a three-week strike by the dissident CNTE teachers union escalated into violence in Mexico CIty and Guerrero. # ⚓ Gunnar Wolf ☛ Gunnar_Wolf:_Humanities_and_big_data_in Ibero-America_•_Theory,_methodology_and_practical applications⠀⇛ # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ Texas_Lawmakers_Pull_Funding_for_Child_ID Kits_Again⠀⇛ Texas state legislators dropped efforts to spend millions of dollars to buy what experts call ineffective child identification kits weeks after ProPublica and The Texas Tribune reported that lawmakers were again trying to fund the program. This is the second consecutive budget cycle in which the Legislature considered purchasing the products, which promise to help find missing children, only to reverse course after the news organizations documented the lack of evidence that the kits work. o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ # ⚓ Public Knowledge ☛ Public_Knowledge_Urges_Commerce Department_To_Reconsider_BEAD_Changes_Risking_America’s Connectivity [Ed: A mouthpiece_for_Microsoft,_too]⠀⇛ The changes threaten access to affordable, reliable, high-speed broadband for millions of American consumers. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ A_Network_Status_Panel_The_Way_It_Should_Be⠀⇛ Sometimes a project forms itself around a component rather than an idea, and thus it was that [Maximilien] found himself building a data rate monitor for the connection between two data centers. Some MD0657C2-R LED dot matrix displays for not a lot needed a project. # ⚓ Public Knowledge ☛ Three_Takeaways_from_NDIA’s_Net Inclusion_Conference⠀⇛ This year's gathering for the annual conference on digital equity carried a few important recurring themes. # ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ Australian_Navy_ship_blocks_Kiwi_Internet⠀⇛ Rememeber when that relative of yours bought a cordless phone, then complained that their Wi-Fi had stopped working? Or was that just me? Radio_New_Zealand: According to local internet service providers (ISPs), HMAS Canberra’s navigation radar began interfering with 5GHz wireless access points - devices that bridge wired and wireless networks - in regions on both New Zealand’s North and South Islands at around 2am. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ North_Korea_Internet_hit_by_a_major outage,_analyst_says⠀⇛ North Korea's main news websites and its Foreign Ministry Internet site were inaccessible. # ⚓ Internet Society ☛ Community_Snapshot—May⠀⇛ Our global chapters and special interest groups work to keep the Internet a force for good. Each month, we provide a brief overview of just some of the things they have achieved.  o § Digital Restrictions (DRM)⠀➾ # ⚓ University of Michigan ☛ Bright-pink_Barbie_CDs,_American standards_and_physical_media⠀⇛ There is a neon green CD storage box back in my childhood home in Indonesia. Some discs in the pile are more worn than others; their edges have faded white, and the screen-printed labels on top are practically illegible. § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ o § Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ Dennis Crouch/Patently-O ☛ Maintaining_a_Speedy_and_Robust IPR_Process_Should_Be_a_Major_Focus_of_John_Squires’_Patent Quality_Efforts⠀⇛ Guest Post by Shawn Miller, Professor of Practice, University of San Diego School of Law; CodeX Fellow, Stanford Law School; Creator, Stanford NPE Litigation Database Just a week ago, I began dusting off the half- written paper drafts of two empirical research projects that have mostly sat on my shelf the past year while teaching an overload to aid my colleagues on sabbatical. Brushing up on current events at the USPTO, it is clear that neither patent monopoly policy stakeholders nor the second Convicted Felon administration waited around for this law professor’s summer break. # ⚓ JUVE ☛ Aylo_and_Bardehle_Pagenberg_prevail_against_Dish_in pan-European_dispute⠀⇛ Dish accuses Aylo of infringing two patents relating to adaptive rate video streaming. EP 2 479 680 protects a “method for presenting rate-adaptive streams” and EP 3 822 805 protects an “apparatus, system, and method for adaptive-rate shifting or streaming content”. # § Kangaroo Courts⠀➾ # ⚓ JUVE ☛ Aleš_Zalar:_“We_can_offer_dispute_resolution tailored_to_the_needs_of_the_parties” [Ed: UPC is illegal and this site is a paid cheerleader for this illegal kangaroo court; this discredits the media as watchdog as opposed to PR lapdog]⠀⇛ JUVE Patent: You recently launched the public consultation process on the mediation rules, the consultation for arbitration is soon to follow. How much progress has been made in setting up the PMAC? Aleš Zalar: The whole regulatory framework for the PMAC needs to be adopted by the UPC’s Administrative Committee. o § Trademarks⠀➾ # ⚓ TTAB Blog ☛ TTABlog_Test:_How_Did_These_Three_Recent Section_2(d)_Appeals_Turn_Out?⠀⇛ Here are three recent Section 2(d) appeals. No hint this time. How do you think they came out? [Answer in first comment]. o § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Fired_US_Copyright_Office_Chief_Faces an_Uphill_Battle_—_Courts_Proceedings_Are_Now_Dragging_Into July⠀⇛ One scheduling sub-dispute later, the legal battle for Copyright Office control is seemingly set to proceed into at least July. That’s according to a new preliminary injunction scheduling order from the presiding judge, who signed off on most of the deadlines proposed by the involved parties. * Gemini_Links_07/06/2025:_"A_Monk's_Guide_to_Happiness"_and_"Wireless Earbuds" * Gemini_Links_07/06/2025:_Mime_Types_and_Geminisphere_Introduction ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 4524 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 08/06/2025: Security Lapses, CISA Cuts, and More⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jun 07, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Washing_In_The_Garden⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Science o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary # Social_Control_Media # Windows_TCO_/_Windows_Bot_Nets o Linux_Foundation o Security # CISA # Privacy/Surveillance # Confidentiality o Defence/Aggression o Environment # Energy/Transportation # Wildlife/Nature o Finance o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Censorship/Free_Speech o Digital_Restrictions_(DRM) o Monopolies/Monopsonies * § Leftovers⠀➾ o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ Gunnar Wolf ☛ Gunnar_Wolf:_Will_be_adding_yet-to-be- published_reviews⠀⇛ Since December 2023, I have been publishing the reviews I write for Computing_Reviews as they get published. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ Being_thankful_for_tech_that_helped_during Covid [Ed: COVID isn't over. It's not solving it.]⠀⇛ Last week I mentioned we’d been off with the flu. Not to get all Malcolm Gladwell on you, but turns out it was also Covid; in particular that new strain that’s sweeping all over the place. Fun! I said in that post that it had taken us out “worse than Covid did”… little did I know at the time. # ⚓ South_African_Police_Service_faces_mental_health_crisis_as suicides_continue_to_rise⠀⇛ In a series of alarming revelations, it has been disclosed that the South African Police Service (SAPS) has faced a troubling rise in suicides among its members in recent years. # ⚓ University of Michigan ☛ Nirvana_Unplugged_and_the impossibility_of_resting_in_peace⠀⇛ Content warning: This article contains mentions of suicide. In a dark studio in Hell’s Kitchen, New York City, on an autumn evening in 1993, a pivotal moment in ’90s music lore unfolded within the course of an hour. # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ As_US_aid_dries_up,_Zimbabweans_find_new solutions_to_store_water⠀⇛ In the wake of the United States’ aid cuts, which supported projects in agriculture and food security across Zimbabwe, locals are devising their own solutions. For instance, one community built rainwater storage tanks from chicken wire, canvas, and cement. o § Proprietary⠀➾ # § Social Control Media⠀➾ # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man_Preparing to_Extend_Fentanylware_(TikTok)_Ban_Deadline_for_a Third_Time,_Insiders_Reveal⠀⇛ Hell Toupée is ready to extend TikTok’s deadline for a federal ban for the third time as the White House prepares to hold trade talks with China. The previous extension to the law that forces TikTok’s Chinese parent company ByteDance to divest the app in the US or face a federal ban expires June 19. # § Windows TCO / Windows Bot Nets⠀➾ # ⚓ 2025-06-01_[Older]_Order_of_Psychologists_of_Lombardy fined_30,000_€_for_inadequate_data_security_protection and_detection_following_ransomware_attack⠀⇛ o § Linux Foundation⠀➾ # ⚓ Morningstar US ☛ Linux_Foundation_Announces_the_FAIR Package_Manager_Project_for_Open_Source_Content_Management System_Stability⠀⇛ Today, the Linux Foundation, the nonprofit organization enabling mass innovation through open source, announced the launch of the FAIR Package Manager project, a federated and independent repository of trusted plugins and themes for web hosts, commercial plugin and tool developers in the WordPress ecosystem and end users. The FAIR Package Manager project, through its contributors, creates net new interoperability, making the web publishing ecosystem more innovative and accessible for all. o § Security⠀➾ # ⚓ Qt ☛ Security_advisory:_Recently_discovered_issue_in qDecodeDataUrl()_in_QtCore_impacts_Qt⠀⇛ An issue was found in the private API function qDecodeDataUrl() in QtCore, which is used in QTextDocument and QNetworkReply, and, potentially, in user code. # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-05-29_[Older]_Victoria's Secret_Website_Is_Down_in_the_US_as_the_Lingerie_Seller Addresses_a_'Security_Incident'⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-06-03_[Older]_Victoria's Secret_Says_It_Will_Postpone_Earnings_Report_After_Recent Security_Breach⠀⇛ # ⚓ Bleeping Computer ☛ 2025-05-30_[Older]_Victoria’s_Secret takes_down_website_after_security_incident⠀⇛ # ⚓ 2025-05-29_[Older]_HHS_OCR_Settles_HIPAA_Security_Rule Investigation_of_BayCare_Health_System_for_$800k_and Corrective_Action_Plan⠀⇛ # ⚓ 2025-06-02_[Older]_Central_Maine_Healthcare_tackles suspected_cybersecurity_issue;_hospitals_remain_open⠀⇛ # ⚓ 2025-06-03_[Older]_North_Dakota_Enacts_Financial_Data Security_and_Data_Breach_Notification_Requirements⠀⇛ # ⚓ Updating_&_Protecting_Linux_Systems_–_PSW_#877⠀⇛ Two parts to this episode: Tech Segment: Updating Linux Systems – Beyond apt-get upgrade * Custom scripts for ensuring your Linux systems are up-to- date * topgrade – tutorial for using topgrade to update Linux systems on various Linux distributions Discussion Topic: Anti-Malware and/or EDR on Linux Platforms * PCI calls for scanning Linux systems * What tools exist for analyzing Linux systems? (AIDE, uac, chkrootkit) * Best Anti-Malware for Linux – Commercial tools, open-source, both, none? * ClamAV – fa-notify and the dangers # ⚓ Security Week ☛ Cisco_Patches_Critical_ISE_Vulnerability With_Public_PoC⠀⇛ Cisco has released patches for a critical vulnerability impacting cloud deployments of Identity Services Engine (ISE). # ⚓ Security Week ☛ HPE_Patches_Critical_Vulnerability_in StoreOnce⠀⇛ An HPE StoreOnce vulnerability allows attackers to bypass authentication, potentially leading to remote code execution. # ⚓ Security Week ☛ Misconfigured_HMIs_Expose_US_Water_Systems to_Anyone_With_a_Browser⠀⇛ Censys researchers follow some clues and find hundreds of control-room dashboards for US water utilities on the public internet. # § CISA⠀➾ # ⚓ Security Week ☛ In_Other_News:_FBI_Warns_of_BadBox_2, NSO_Disputes_WhatsApp_Fine,_1,000_Leave_CISA⠀⇛ Noteworthy stories that might have slipped under the radar: FBI issues an alert on BadBox 2 botnet, NSO disputing the $168 million WhatsApp fine, 1,000 people left CISA since Convicted Felon took office. # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2025-06-03_[Older]_CISA_Adds_Three_Known Exploited_Vulnerabilities_to_Catalog⠀⇛ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2025-06-03_[Older]_CISA_Releases_Three Industrial_Control_Systems_Advisories⠀⇛ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2025-06-03_[Older]_Schneider_Electric_Wiser Home_Automation⠀⇛ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2025-06-03_[Older]_Schneider_Electric EcoStruxure_Power_Build_Rapsody⠀⇛ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2025-06-03_[Older]_Mitsubishi_Electric_MELSEC iQ-F_Series⠀⇛ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2025-06-02_[Older]_CISA_Adds_Five_Known Exploited_Vulnerabilities_to_Catalog⠀⇛ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2025-05-29_[Older]_CISA_Releases_Five Industrial_Control_Systems_Advisories⠀⇛ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2025-05-29_[Older]_Siemens_SiPass⠀⇛ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2025-05-29_[Older]_Siemens_SiPass_Integrated⠀⇛ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2025-05-29_[Older]_Consilium_Safety_CS5000 Fire_Panel⠀⇛ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2025-05-29_[Older]_Instantel_Micromate⠀⇛ # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ Michael Geist ☛ What_Is_With_This_Government_and Privacy?:_Political_Party_Privacy_Safeguards_Removed_in “Affordability_Measures”_Bill⠀⇛ Fresh off Bill_C-2_and_lawful_access provisions buried in a border safety bill, the government has now quietly inserted provisions that exempt political parties from the application of privacy protections in Bill C-4, an “affordability measures” bill. The provisions, which come toward the end of the bill, are deemed to be in force as May 31, 2000, meaning that they retroactively exempt the parties from any privacy violations that may date back decades. The ostensible reason for the provisions is a B.C._case that applied provincial privacy law to federal political parties. # § Confidentiality⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Justices_Grant_DOGE_Access_to_Social Security_Data_and_Let_the_Team_Shield_Records⠀⇛ As MElon leaves Washington, the team he formed to ferret out waste and abuse won dual victories in the Supreme Court. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ ‘Devil_in_the_Ozarks'_Escapee_Is_Caught Near_Arkansas_Prison⠀⇛ Grant Hardin, who came to be known as the “Devil in the Ozarks,” was captured on Friday, nearly two weeks after his May 25 escape from a high-security prison. # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-05-28_[Older]_EU_plans_new_'maritime security_hub'_in_Black_Sea_region⠀⇛ # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man_revokes_digital identity_actions_in_new_cyber_executive_order⠀⇛ While Convicted Felon's new EO eliminates several digital identity directives, it maintains other aspects of the Biden administration's cybersecurity agenda. # ⚓ Defence Web ☛ Nearly_a_dozen_South_African_companies gearing_up_for_the_Africa_Security_Symposium_2025⠀⇛ Nearly a dozen South African companies as well as state defence material agency Armscor, the Border Management Authority and National Intelligence Co- ordinating Committee, are preparing to take part in the 12th Africa Security Symposium (ASEC 2025) in Addis Ababa between 10 and 12 June. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Hong_Kong_activist_Joshua_Wong_faces second_charge_under_national_security_law⠀⇛ Wong faced a new charge of conspiracy to collude with a foreign country to endanger national security. # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Putin’s_‘secret’_daughter_manages_Paris galleries_showcasing_anti-war_art,_Russian_artist reveals_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Putin’s_WeChat_wager_Moscow_is_betting_on_a super-app_strategy_to_sideline_foreign_platforms_and control_digital_communications_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Latvia ☛ €33m_allocated_to_counter_Latvia's_cyber threats⠀⇛ An investment of €33.3 million has been allocated from the European Regional Development Fund to enhance the cybersecurity of at least seven national information and communication technology (ICT) systems and services, and to boost their resilience against escalating cyber threats, reports Labs of Latvia. o § Environment⠀➾ # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Hong_Kong_Looks_for_Ways_to_Win_Back Big-Spending_Tourists⠀⇛ A city with an image dented by protests, pandemic restrictions and a security crackdown hopes to broaden its appeal beyond budget-minded visitors from mainland China. # ⚓ The Age AU ☛ 2025-06-04_[Older]_Airport_launches Australia-first_drone_security_trial⠀⇛ # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾ # ⚓ Mexico News Daily ☛ 2025-05-29_[Older]_Sinaloa_steps up_the_fight_against_wildfires_and_prays_for_rain⠀⇛ o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ 2025-05-28_[Older]_US Retirees_are_Claiming_Social_Security_in_Record_Numbers_Amid Threats_to_Benefits_Continuity⠀⇛ o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ Unicorn Media ☛ What_Convicted_Felon’s_and_MElon’s_Public Divorce_Tells_Us_About_the_State_of_Tech⠀⇛ So, why is Marco Fioretti's column running on Friday instead of Monday? Because The Donald and Elon had a spat, and he couldn't wait to tell you what he thinks about it. # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ With_Lee’s_election,_South_Korea_returns_to ‘pragmatic’_diplomacy⠀⇛ The election of Lee Jae-myung heralds a foreign policy shift for South Korea as the country seeks to balance its critical U.S. security alliance with a more pragmatic, amicable approach to China. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Why_Convicted_Felon_Is_Trying_to_Send Deportees_to_South_Sudan⠀⇛ On May 20th, a flight with eight deportees left Texas headed to South Sudan, a country on the brink of civil war. But mid-flight, a judicial battle began to unfold that forced the flight to land in Djibouti. Katrin Bennhold, speaks with Hamed Aleaziz, New York Times reporter covering Homeland Security and Immigration, to understand what’s going on and how it fits into Hell Toupée’s larger immigration plan. o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ JURIST ☛ EU_official_condemns_Hungary_restrictions_on LGBTQ+_content⠀⇛ In an advisory opinion published Thursday, the advocate general of the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) said Hungary infringed European law by restricting access to LGBTQ+ content. o § Digital Restrictions (DRM)⠀➾ # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Which_DSPs_Paid_Out_$10_Million+_to Alleged_Fraudster_Michael_Smith?_Spotify,_Pandora,_and_ (Probably)_SoundCloud_Say_They’re_Off_the_Hook⠀⇛ Billions of fake streams and millions in allegedly stolen royalties later, many questions remain about the federal case against accused fraudster Michael Smith. Perhaps the biggest of all: Which DSPs failed to flag – and consequently paid into – the years-long scheme? § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ * Gemini_Links_07/06/2025:_Mime_Types_and_Geminisphere_Introduction * Abuse_Inside_the_Polish_Patent_Office_(UPRP)_-_Part_V:_Breaking_the_Law, Just_Like_EPO ╘══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╛ ¶ Lines in total: 5036 ➮ Generation completed at 02:49, i.e. 6 seconds to (re)generate ⟲