𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Tuesday, June 10, 2025
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Generated Wed 11 Jun 02:49:21 BST 2025
Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖)
Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals
The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈
Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔
Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕
Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2025/06/10/


╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕
  Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order):

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QmTNR3uqcbMYjPAbbHjBqyNJb3ib8kytQvdFnATzkBFVvo
QmfCHrqMLfMsHXYnQeAvVuNYt91Zw2AmMJ5mx4RqsrWy3b
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QmWE6ucdKk9Q1pi6ce3ko9xPWd9Y4BjpLij3W7tJ5TMjG3
QmaoEDiALTYYZdaq3SQ86aQpMwUji1nqCeLbXAoszFRYvJ
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QmXZcp3rXLYa24pYd7jUu6sPDrhziRCNCok875WLJTLysP
QmUE7nd24kx2soZFbSYKDsb1ik1wpirFTRTBhDTj6w9sjh
QmdKeWBhfnjgQLYU48wto7DdStpXsB5mE1yEEnWcxQ53vu
QmfSnnTnjcAe3YvtRsVgAwUJfpcEk1dM5J5yjJLyv7MxqM
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QmTs9qcwghZPs5oBh9qzsu8a11T4s6xHrJjVNyk5miFy3X
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QmSjY85vxbu9nNFHUMmuK7CxRame2VYuhb523CJaK5zRkj
QmZwah9nZHVvSzbJWEAMxumYDpanFPqTahnqoNP83tuZbx
QmQWSrGfeYwgf6HE9N3742DJrJwq8uNSCUAz469CnuUFGe
QmcgTTyseF5zFd4MLquM4PtJZzkFcBEqaUbqDe4eaUx6Na
QmZMEFKvpgvjxAcV9Pwu7yF74LYZwS7ktdLFdYb988Ncfu


╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⦿ Techrights  -  Abuse Inside the Polish Patent Office (UPRP) - Part VII: Washing Their Hands After Corruption and Abuse

⦿ Techrights  -  Culling Bad RSS Feeds of Bad Sites

⦿ Techrights  -  Gemini Protocol Turns Six in 10 Days From Now

⦿ Techrights  -  If 'Microsoft v Techrights' is Dealt With by a 'Microsoft Court' (or a Court Outsourced to Microsoft)

⦿ Techrights  -  IRC Proceedings: Monday, June 09, 2025

⦿ Techrights  -  Live as You Preach

⦿ Techrights  -  Over at Tux Machines...

 ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login):
https://techrights.org/n/2025/06/10/Abuse_Inside_the_Polish_Patent_Office_UPRP_Part_VII_Washing_The.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/06/10/Culling_Bad_RSS_Feeds_of_Bad_Sites.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/06/10/Gemini_Protocol_Turns_Six_in_10_Days_From_Now.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/06/10/If_Microsoft_v_Techrights_is_Dealt_With_by_a_Microsoft_Court_or.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/06/10/IRC_Proceedings_Monday_June_09_2025.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/06/10/Live_as_You_Preach.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/06/10/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml

 ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised):
https://techrights.org/n/2025/06/10/Gemini_Links_10_06_2025_Loon_Lake_Farming_and_Forth.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/06/10/Links_10_06_2025_Apple_Hype_and_Physical_Attacks_on_Bloggers.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/06/10/Links_10_06_2025_Jaws_at_50_and_US_Democracy_Crushed_Very_Rapid.shtml

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 67

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/06/10/Abuse_Inside_the_Polish_Patent_Office_UPRP_Part_VII_Washing_The.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/06/10/Abuse_Inside_the_Polish_Patent_Office_UPRP_Part_VII_Washing_The.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Abuse Inside the Polish Patent Office
(UPRP) - Part VII: Washing Their Hands After Corruption and
Abuse⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jun 10, 2025,
updated Jun 10, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Washing_dishes_vintage_clipart⦈_


"Tragedy or comedy?"


We already wrote a great deal about how the UPC_was_illegally_ratified despite
European courts ruling it was unconstitutional. Poland found it to be
detrimental to its economy, set aside that it's illegal and unconstitutional.
But this is the "new normal"; illegal is "OK" as long as some business crosscut
(litigation 'industry') and foreign companies with lobbyists around Brussels
insist on it. This is not acceptable. People do not wish to live in a society
like this, wherein the rich control everything, including courts and patent
offices that grant them monopolies. This is corruption - the sort of thing
states were meant to guard the ordinary person against. That's why voting
exists - a form of accountability.


In Part_I we mentioned a publication in Polish. It's called StoWI. It covers
some of these issues. The latest issue, as its authors explain, closes with a
stark conclusion: "society must either initiate genuine reform or accept the
continued degradation of legal and institutional standards."


In Part_II and Part_III we gave examples of some of the illegalities. In Part
IV, Part_V, and in Part_VI we showed it had already escalated to the political
level in Poland.


So who's going to hold all those crooks accountable? Some of them exercise or
enjoy impunity now. They're in corrupt_institutions_that_get_away_with_the
corruption_because_of_their_political_connections, just like in the EPO.


As a reader put it, StoWI's editorial team states [or illuminates] the drama of
[so-called] IP [intellectual property] at the Polish Patent Office and the
EUIPO. And asks: tragedy or comedy?


Well, stay tuned for plenty more. We plan to delve or go deep down to pertinent
issues, including those alluded to in prior parts.


In the EPO we said the hands were washing one another and the face (a common
analogy that works in many languages). Well, it's time for the general public
to know and properly understand what's going on in these [so-called] IP
[intellectual property] offices in Europe. Who are they actually serving and
who was meant to be served (if they functioned properly and weren't a broad,
cross-national hub of bribery)? █


    * Over_at_Tux_Machines...
    * If_'Microsoft_v_Techrights'_is_Dealt_With_by_a_'Microsoft_Court'_(or_a
      Court_Outsourced_to_Microsoft)


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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣤⣿⣿⡇⠐⠀⢐⣏⢈⠙⡛⣿⣿⣿⡃⣿⠀⣧⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠑⠟⠄⣿⡇⣿⣿⠃⣿⣿⠏⣿⣿⠉⠐⠀⣿⣶⣶⠤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⡿⠛⠻⠿⠟⢋⣠⠆⢡⠀⠡⠀⢘⠐⠛⠻⠟⡛⠻⠇⣿⠸⠛⠛⢽⠙⠳⣇⡆⠛⢿⢀⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⠇⣡⡄⠘⠛⠿⡑⠈⣦⢁⠠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⠋⠀⡤⢀⠀⢥⡈⢁⠖⠊⠐⢄⡀⠚⠀⠰⠄⠂⠁⠀⠀⢿⣏⠀⠠⠔⣤⠅⣞⢂⡆⠀⡘⠁⠅⢸⣿⡏⣼⡟⣰⣿⠇⠀⠱⠇⡌⡚⠣⢩⡄⢺⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⠁⢀⠀⠀⡴⠾⠁⠀⠛⡀⢇⣀⠛⣙⠀⠻⡄⠀⠈⠆⠀⠀⢸⣧⠭⠉⠭⢵⡄⠏⡞⠴⣠⣛⠖⠀⣼⣿⢣⡿⢱⡿⠁⢈⡓⠅⠀⠀⠀⠈⠄⠠⢹⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣺⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣄⠠⡆⢠⠀⣠⡔⠐⡺⢉⡢⡀⣤⠁⣠⠀⢠⠀⢈⠑⠀⢀⠙⠿⠦⠤⠤⠾⠛⣸⡿⢐⡻⢏⡶⣰⣿⢋⢞⡀⠉⢀⡀⠊⠀⠤⠄⠁⠀⠂⠆⠠⣾⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⢛⣛⣛⣛⠻⠇⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠿⣷⣌⡁⠂⢉⠅⢰⡖⠈⡁⠀⠡⠀⢠⡭⠀⠀⡩⠀⡴⠆⢛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⡇⠞⡁⡿⣐⠻⡃⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠠⠉⠀⠥⢤⠠⢂⣤⣾⡬⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠋⠶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⠷⣶⣤⣀⡈⠁⠐⠓⠠⠊⡉⠠⢔⠈⢁⠉⠀⠁⠈⠀⡀⢀⡀⠠⠄⢆⡂⠛⠁⠐⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠆⠀⠙⢀⣁⣤⣶⠾⠛⢋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡆⠑⠒⣶⡦⣀⣩⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣷⣦⣤⣉⠙⠛⠷⠶⣦⣬⣅⣛⣐⣈⡀⠈⠈⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣬⣥⣤⣶⡶⠾⠟⠛⠉⣉⣠⣴⣾⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣉⣩⠀⢨⣽⡇⢍⣉⠩⠭⠭⠇⠤⢀⣀⣠⢀⣤⡄⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣤⣍⣉⣉⣛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢋⣉⣉⣁⣠⣤⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡀⡰⣿⣷⠀⢸⣯⡟⣟⢿⣿⣿⠿⣋⣈⣭⣥⢤⣤⣭⣭⣛⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⣱⣿⣿⡀⠀⢿⢠⣟⣹⣿⣧⢈⣛⡻⠿⠿⠆⠿⠿⢟⣋⡅⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⢻⣿⣿⡇⢀⡸⣳⡿⢹⣿⣿⡄⠈⠉⠉⢛⣻⢻⣻⣯⢅⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⡇⠈⢱⣿⡇⣼⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⡴⣿⣶⣆⢿⣿⡈⢸⣿⣿⠿⠛⣛⣉⣭⡛⢫⣒⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠈⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠘⣽⣿⣿⣿⣦⣿⡇⠟⣉⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⡀⣹⢀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣩⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠈⢶⣶⢸⣿⣍⡃⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣡⣾⡇⠟⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢛⣋⣭⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣧⣀⠀⠀⠚⢨⠹⣋⣑⣛⠛⠿⣿⢸⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢃⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢋⣡⣾⣿⣿⡇⣡⣍⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣭⣭⣭⣴⣶⠾⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡈⠈⠉⠻⣿⣿⡿⠛⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢀⠛⠛⠉⣭⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠁⢨⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣟⠛⣛⣩⣭⣭⠽⠗⣂⣠⣴⣶⢖⣙⣭⣼⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣠⣤⣤⣤⣾⠀⠙⠟⣛⠛⠻⠌⢿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⠄⠀⠌⣯⡀⠀⢉⣉⣁⣀⣤⡤⢄⣂⣥⡴⠶⠾⣛⣋⣉⡤⠌⣉⣉⣭⣍⠩⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠩⠿⠻⠿⢗⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠇⡀⣰⣿⣿⠿⢟⡛⠋⠉⠒⢈⣛⣫⠥⠌⢉⠉⢐⣒⠚⠛⣛⣯⣟⡛⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣬⣥⣶⣾⣦⡙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣠⣦⣾⣿⠉⠀⢀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣇⡀⠀⠀⠤⢥⣀⣈⣉⣉⡀⠀⠈⠀⠴⠾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣭⣭⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠂⣉⣩⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 184

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/06/10/Culling_Bad_RSS_Feeds_of_Bad_Sites.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/06/10/Culling_Bad_RSS_Feeds_of_Bad_Sites.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Culling Bad RSS Feeds of Bad
Sites⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jun 10, 2025,
updated Jun 10, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Old_Broken_Washing_Machine⦈_


Not throwing_the_baby_out_with_the_bathwater


This would hardly be our first rant about the Web and the shape of many former
"news sites". No, it's not like we're collectively bashing all news sites,
we're talking about sites which exploit their former reputation to do something
else altogether, e.g. "Business Insider" or "Quartz" (which became slop).


Many sites that used to be more or less OK have gone rogue - to the point of
promoting scams, spam, etc. Some became slopfarms. We've named some of them but
not all. We also showed what happened to them. Some were former "Linux" sites.


Now that the sister site (it_turned_21_today; it has curated Linux news since
2004 and has many original articles, so later_today_we'll_celebrate) finds many
"Linux" sites which are rogue the "Slopwatch" series that we periodically do
here seems more essential. We must adapt. We need to do something about many
sites spewing out garbage about "Linux" or - as in the case of BetaNews -
particular sites ripping off other sites. What they do lessens the incentive
for real journalists to carry on. So this is dangerous.


"I'm dropping Modern Diplomacy from OPML," a friend told me some hours ago, as
"the site itself is passible, but the feed is fully compromised and fille
*only* with spam and scams. I've tried contacting them via their contact info
but have heard nothing back".


"Yeah," another friend told me, "nothing changed over the years, and AI is now
making it worse and easier for them to steal content. Personally, I have
blocked AI from my website so they can't use it to rewrite my articles with,
let's say, ChatGPT. And now there's also the [person] from Linuxiac who writes
everything that I write (same apps, same distros, same subjects, etc.) with
pretty much the same headlines... absolutely disgusting."


"Keep up the good work," I told him.


Like I said here several times in the past, my wife keeps complaining that
writers ought to speak out about the ripoff artists, the LLM slop etc. They're
way too quiet about it. They must raise awareness of this problem. Even as
recently as hours ago she was scanning some sites to see if their text was
authentic. She does not want to reward (with links, hence traffic) the cheaters
and BS artists. █


    * Gemini_Links_09/06/2025:_Addition_Addiction_and_Nitride
    * Live_as_You_Preach


⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠈⣽⣿⣟⡋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡀⣸⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠤⠒⠒⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⠀⣀⡀⠤⠤⠐⠒⠘⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⡽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣰⣭⣷⣸⣀⣿⣛⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠤⠤⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠉⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣿⣛⣟⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡠⠤⠐⠒⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⠏⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⣿⣿⣿⣉⣿⣯⣍⡀⣀⣀⣞⣿⡿⣿⠿⠿⠻⠿⠧⠤⠬⠬⠋⠓⠃⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣉⣉⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣐⠒⣒⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⡶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣛⣯⣥⣶⣶⣿⡿⠿⠿⣶⣶⣤⣍⡙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣫⣵⣿⠿⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⢿⣷⣮⡙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣄⣤⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣫⣾⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢫⢿⣿⣎⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢫⣾⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠌⢿⣿⣧⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⢰⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣳⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢧⢸⡿⣿⣗⣿⢿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢉⣸⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢷⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⡞⣿⡧⢻⣿⣿⠀⠙⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠋⠉⠀⠀⢀⣀⣴
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣼⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣚⣛⣉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⡷⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢻⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣹⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⢠⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣎⢷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⠀⢀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠈⠉⠁⠀⢠⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣾
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⢧⡀⠀⠀⢙⣮⣿⣷⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⣠⣾⣷⣶⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣝⡦⡀⣷⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣀⠀⠀⠙⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠛⠉⢀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⠥⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⣛⣛⣻⣾⣻⣿⣽⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⠍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣷⣤⣤⣄⣿⣧⣶⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣟⢟⡍⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠙⠉⠉⠉⠽⠭⠝⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠒⠉⠉⢉⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠁⠉⠉⢁⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⢄⣠⣤⣀⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣛⣹⣵⣿⣷⣿⣼⣶⣶⢶⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣯⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡞⢻⣿⡟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣻⣻⣯⣭⣿⠷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 290

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

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    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/06/10/Gemini_Protocol_Turns_Six_in_10_Days_From_Now.gmi

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Now⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jun 10, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇how_to_plan_an_ambush?⦈_


4.5 years ago we_adopted_Gemini_Protocol. Not too long afterwards the 21-year-
old sister site did_the_same. It fits neatly into its mission, which is to
curate and relay GNU/Linux news, irrespective of the site or protocol. It also
clusters together related news items (many articles about the same topic).


For that, HTML or JavaScript are totally not needed.


Last week this site served 895,750 Gemini requests and the sister site served
285,164, so there's clearly a lot going on in Geminispace, even if a chunk of
the traffic is bots. We didn't check to assess what % is bots, at least not
lately. The solace one can find is, bot or not bot, serving pages in
Geminispace is computationally cheap - even cheaper than serving a Web page in
a static Web site.


Simple and light does not mean worse. Simple and light means simple and light.
There's a good reason why IRC_turns_37_in_a_couple_of_months and many people
still use E-mail, even if the vast majority of messages are no longer E-mail
but some Web page wrapped up as 'E-mail' [1, 2]. In a lot of ways Microsoft_now
kills_the_Web_in_the_same_way_it_doomed_E-mail. Well, E-mail is an open
protocol, thus it cannot be tolerated by Microsoft.


Anyway, Gemini Protocol isn't just an open protocol but also a very simple
protocol. That's why so_many_clients_exist_for_Gemini_Protocol. If you haven't
tried it yet, then give it a go today. █


    * Live_as_You_Preach
    * IRC_Proceedings:_Monday,_June_09,_2025


⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣠⣴⣶⢿⣿⣿⣖⢤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡾⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠽⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⡿⣸⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⢟⣯⠧⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣧⡟⣿⢘⣶⣿⠶⣿⣽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢿⡿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣸⣟⣦⡲⠆⠈⡋⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣽⣽⣿⡿⡇⣯⣿⣽⣿⣽⡾⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠵⠖⢹⡟⣾⣱⡾⣹⣛⣟⣶⣈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣰⣶⣶⣮⣿⢯⠞⠁⠈⣧⡉⠇⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⣿⢿⡛⡠⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡞⣧⢿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣷⣦⣘⠿⡻⢴⣿⠶⠾⣰⣩⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣷⡝⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡞⠛⢐⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⡍⠉⠙⢻⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⠃⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣿⣿⣤⣄⡐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠮⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠆⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⠋⢿⡹⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣾⣻⣆⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⣽⣿⣧⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡄⠀⠀⠐⡢⡀⠻⣳⣥⣥⣤⡤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⠘⣿⣿⣿⣧⣁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⢿⣾⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣽⣷⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⢛⣿⣟⠄⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣿⢳⣷⣿⣿⣿⢟⣾⡯⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⠃⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠘⣿⣿⢟⣵⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣽⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠫⠗⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠄⠠⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠐⠆⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠋⠁⢀⠀⠀⣄⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠯⠟⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡾⠱⠂⢀⡢⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣭⢣⣼⣡⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣠⠪⣭⢷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 371

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/06/10/If_Microsoft_v_Techrights_is_Dealt_With_by_a_Microsoft_Court_or.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/06/10/If_Microsoft_v_Techrights_is_Dealt_With_by_a_Microsoft_Court_or.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ If 'Microsoft v Techrights' is Dealt With
by a 'Microsoft Court' (or a Court Outsourced to
Microsoft)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jun 10, 2025


  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Judge_Overseeing_Activision_Case_Has_A_Son_Who_Works_At
                                  Microsoft⦈_


Last month: The_Microsofters_Have_Just_Shared_Privileged_Trial_Data_With
Microsoft


Last year Techrights, which had published correct_information about UEFI
'insecurity'_or_"Restricted_Boot" (and its pushers) since around 2012 - a
subject we last revisited about a week ago (we_keep_getting_vindicated as every
prediction we made became_or_eventually_becomes_true!) - received two lawsuits
from two Microsofters who know each other [1, 2]. This wasn't meant to hold
anyone accountable for libel; it was about censoring a critic, as revealed by
their many letters (which they're now desperate to hide). It was possibly about
helping Microsoft in a major lawsuit, in which Microsoft may be held liable for
9 billion dollars in damages. More on that later. What's at stake here is the
death_of_their_"AI_(actually_slop)_expedition", due_to_copyrights. They don't
want people to talk about it (pouring_water_on_the_hype, which turned_out_to_be
baseless) and they try to silence_people who did (or will) talk about it. It's
about instilling fear rather than pursuing justice.


We responded with our own lawsuits. In the lawsuits we filed Microsoft is a
party of interest. It's closely involved in this case latter (the employer of
the_second_SLAPP's_Claimant_at_the_time_of_the_Publications; he used solicitors
to send us an extortion letter in coordination with a separate case, which is
likely worse than unethical and may be illegal), as we explained on plenty of
occasions before. As recently as half a day ago they sent my wife a letter
still trying to hide what they had done and asserting it would be 'illegal'
(they use another term or a euphemism/legalese) to show_likely_illegal_things
they_had_done!


This_is_the_sort_of_logic_one_can_expect_from_corrupt_oligarchs. As if the only
trial or hearing they'd accept is one that omits all evidence to be used
against them!


This is stacking, and it would moreover be counterproductive to let Microsoft
manage the conversations. Microsoft_is_a_UK-hostile_entity. It is routinely
investigated by regulators here. It never_plays_fair.


"It [the hearing] cannot be entrusted to the company that's funding one side of
it," one person told me recently. This person should know. This person is not
some random individual. Imagine walking into some company's headquarters in
pursuit of "justice" over the same company's wrongdoing. You'd not do it; the
complaint needs an independent, impartial venue. 4 years ago we ran a long
series about what that meant in the EPO, where two corrupt officials (Benoît
Battistelli and António_Campinos) had outsourced everything - even oral
hearings - to a foreign company that's also a party of interest and thus has a
massive conflict of interest.


For instance, imagine a hearing seeking to invalidate a Microsoft patent...
hosted by... Microsoft.


That would make no sense, right?


             🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Platform:_Claimant_v_Respondent⦈_


Asking a court something like "can we do the hearing over telephone (landline)
instead of Microsoft Teams?" would probably not work (landline over Microsoft
Teams does not tackle the underlying issue; weeks ago someone told me that
Microsoft was blocking my landline number!); they'd say it's a policy thing or
something with the IT team, hence not_negotiable (entities aren't inclined to
scrutinise themselves). In my view, which was expressed here many times during
the pandemic, all court proceedings should be done in person, no webchats can
substitute this process. That would also curtail people who abuse the system
from another continent, as working directly - not by proxy - would be a lot
harder and more financially prohibitive.


You want to sue someone in another continent? Then go to that continent.


Graveley, the Claimant (might be funded by_his_big-shot_best_friend), was a
Microsoft employee at the time of his arrest (his claims are attempts to hide
very simple facts about it). He had already served Microsoft for many years
prior to that as part of Team Mono (imposing_it_on_distros_that_didn't_want_or
need_it along with Microsoft's_Jo_Shields, who also reared his ugly head in
relation to these SLAPPs).


That Microsoft money funds the SLAPP isn't a speculation. It's a fact that the
lawyers_refuse_to_deny (about four times already). The money landing in their
bank account is Microsoft salaries.


While I intend to send an outline (skeleton argument) before the Hearing, it
should be noted that everything there is technically controlled by Microsoft
(these things cannot be hosted locally, they're not autonomous in any way).
This is very clearly a case of abusive_litigation by two American people,
professionally and personally connected, filing two connected frivolous cases
using the same lawyer and same barrister for strategic reasons (trying to
exhaust the defendants' funds, not win a case). There's an impending_complaint
with_the_SRA_over_this_abusive_litigation (the complaint is progressing because
it_has_merit) and several law firms deem this abusive. That's a simple fact and
that's based on the legal/technical term, based on their studying of the
filings (press-centric_NGOs referred these to them). We already wrote_about
this_before. The_conflict_of_interest_was_also_noted_in_relation_to_legislation
by someone who had_been_targeted_by_the_same_lawyer, who is now leaving.


In this case, the Claimant created a mass plagiarism tool for Microsoft - one
that caused the company to face a $9,000,000,000 class action lawsuit. Quite
the accomplishment, and quite the conflict of interest here, too.


Of relevance:


    * Microsoft_GitHub_Exposé_—_Part_XXVII_—_The_Future_of_OpenAI_May_Depend_on
      the_Fate_of_GitHub's_Copilot_in_Court_($9_Billion_in_Damages)
    * Microsoft_GitHub_Exposé_—_Part_IV_—_Mr._MobileCoin:_From_Mono_to
      Plagiarism..._and_to_Unprecedented_GPL_Violations_at_GitHub_(Microsoft)
    * Microsoft_GitHub_Exposé_—_Part_VIII_—_Mr._Graveley's_Long_Career_Serving
      Microsoft's_Agenda_(Before_Hiring_by_Microsoft_to_Work_on_GitHub's_GPL
      Violations_Machine)
    * Arrest/Police_Report_for_Microsoft’s_Chief_Architect_of_GitHub_Copilot,
      Balabhadra_Alex_Graveley
He also begged_me_several_times. Sociopaths don't mean it when they beg. He
just wanted me to remove my articles. He didn't want anyone to find out he had
been in prison.


Since we're in a civilised country and not still living under effective
monarchy like Saudi_Arabia's, it is highly crucial, essential, imperative that
we highlight business misconduct out in the public [1, 2, 3], without being
subjected to harassment or SLAPPing by low-level staff who actually_does
strangle_women but merely asserts that it is "insulting" to have that fact
brought up, in spite of us citing official documents, even court documents (not
ones controlled_by_Microsoft). He's bolstered by his buddy [1, 2] ("another
former_Microsoft_researcher",_according_to_him) with a flailing_frivolous_case,
who got sued by us [1, 2] after severe abuse, inciting_people_to_commit_acts_on
violence (this has not aged well with recent_events_in_Los_Angeles), etc.


Some people out there who claim to be against nazis actually act_a_lot_like
nazis_themselves.


Some of them are so violent that they end up in prison. The lawyers know_this,
but_they_get_paid_not_to_care (or to pretend not to know that Graveley was in
jail, as a matter of public record). When proven that they_represent_bad_actors
and_possible_criminals they walk away without_even_an_apology:


 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Brett_Wilson_LLP_to_threaten_with_defamation_proceedings⦈_


"Faithfully". How_very_polite...


From letters_of_extortion (about people who merely spoke about crimes that
happened) to fake mannerism. "I will give/make you an offer you cannot
refuse..."


These aren't even experienced or respectable lawyers but people who as recently
as a decade ago worked in restaurants, waiting table. In a small "boutique" law
firm they can be promoted very fast, irrespective of merits and skills, just
like the "Office_Manager" at Sirius... basically a babysitter who the boss
turned into an attack dog that he was siccing at his staff, including former
staff_that_the_boss_had_defrauded. Her role was to help cover up the crimes
committed against the staff by deflecting simple questions, which were even
asked repeatedly. Being a mother and pregnant, she would do anything for money,
even_participate_in_really_bad_things.


Anyway, digressions aside.


To reiterate, the party in the Microsoft-controlled hearing is_likely_receiving
subpoenas_related_to_what_he_did_at_Microsoft; he is directly implicated in
Microsoft class action lawsuit for 9 billion dollars and even worse abuses that
caused the loss of a Microsoft GitHub CEO (these matters were covered in
Techrights hundreds of times in recent years).


Published 23 May 2025: Microsoft's_ICC_email_block_reignites_European_data
sovereignty_concerns


Also: Microsoft_tightens_privacy_policy_after_admitting_to_reading_journalist's
emails | Microsoft_defends_its_right_to_read_your_email


Plenty more in the international press only weeks ago:


  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Microsoft's_ICC_email_block_triggers_Dutch_concerns_over
                          dependence_on_U.S._tech_⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Microsoft’s_email_shutdown_of_ICC_prosecutor_fuels_EU_fears
                            of_US_tech_blackmail⦈_


 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Criminal_Court:_Microsoft's_email_block_a_wake-up_call_for
                             digital_sovereignty⦈_


There are hundreds more. There's no denying that it actually happened.


It would not be unreasonable to hold a face-to-face meeting instead of a web
chat facilitated by the same company whose employee is in trial. That's just
common sense.


To their law firm: You cannot deny that all your communications (bullying E-
mail, rude_letters, files) are hosted by Microsoft. You literally type your
letters into the Microsoft "cloud" and send/receive everything via Microsoft.
And come on, folks, you have a consistent habit of uploading all your
documents, including privileged material, to Microsoft, a company that's_in
crisis (the_media_does_not_talk_about_this_properly; the truth is in_court
documents). It seems like you not only outsourced your "IT" but also your staff
due to financial problems [1, 2]. More on that later this week or next week. █


 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇oh_good_lord,_New_York?_Thanks_for_the_evidence_that_I've
                  been_part_of_the_conspiracy_for_20_years⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Balabhadra_(Alex)_Graveley,_Miguel_de_Icaza⦈_


  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Former_GitHub_CEO_Nat_Friedman,_left,_and_GitHub_Copilot
  creator_Alex_Graveley_sport_AI_Tinkerers_hats_with_the_message_“Ignore_all
         previous_instructions.”_(Photo_courtesy_of_Joe_Heitzeberg)⦈_


Also see: When_You_Fail_to_Filter_Your_Clients_You_End_Up_SLAPPing_Reporters_on
Behalf_of_Bad_People_From_Microsoft_in_Another_Continent | Nat_Friedman_Had
Left_Microsoft_GitHub_Exactly_One_Week_Before_Matthew_Garrett_Sent_His_First
SLAPP_(Which_Was_an_Empty_Threat,_He_Was_Abusing_the_Legal_System_of_Another
Continent_to_Terrorise_Critics_Who_Had_Just_Unearthed_Major_Microsoft_Scandals)


    * Abuse_Inside_the_Polish_Patent_Office_(UPRP)_-_Part_VII:_Washing_Their
      Hands_After_Corruption_and_Abuse
    * Links_10/06/2025:_Jaws_at_50_and_US_Democracy_Crushed_Very_Rapidly_
      (Martial_Law_Seems_Imminent)


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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡿⢿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣶⣽⣷⣭⣾⣶⣤⣼⣾⣟⣴⣤⣌⣾⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣴⣾⣿⣿⣼⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣾⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣴⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⢛⣿⣿⣿⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣷⣀⣀⣤⣄⣀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣁⣀⣀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠻⠿⠋⠻⡿⠋⠁⠙⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⣬⣀⣐⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣶⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⢀⣨⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠭⠽⣓⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣨⣁⣀⣐⡒⠟⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⡟⠉⠁⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉
⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠃⠀⠠⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠾⢿⣿⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠍⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠽⢗⣲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣶⣴⣶⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠒⠒⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢉⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠤⠤⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠾⠿⠟⠛⠛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠒⠒⠒⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡛⠿⣿⠻⡻⣿⠻⢟⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣻⢿⡿⢿⠟⡿⢿⣟⠻⣿⠻⣟⢿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣻⡿⠟⡿⡟⢻⢿⢿⢿⢿⣿⢿⣻⡟⢻⢟⠿⣿⢟⣟⣻⡿⠿⢿⠿⡿⡿⠟⠿⣿⠟⢿⠻⢿⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⢿⢾⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣷⣾⣮⣧⣷⣾⣿⣾⣷⣼⣷⣧⣶⣦⣶⣾⣾⣵⣿⣶⣮⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣼⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣾⣶⣯⣾⣾⣾⣶⣶⣿⣿⣧⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣽⣿⣷⣽⣯⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣫⣾⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣶⣯⣭⣭⣭⣽⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠿⢶⢿⡿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡏⡃⡇⢸⣇⡇⡿⣾⢸⣻⢸⣼⣿⢱⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣾⣾⣾⣿⣿⣾⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⢸⡇⠀⣿⣿⠈⣿⠁⣿⣋⢸⡏⣿⢸⣏⣿⢸⣿⣸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣫⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⠉⢸⣇⣠⣿⢿⡄⣿⠀⣿⠉⢸⣇⣿⢸⡏⣿⢸⡏⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣛⣭⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⠁⠀⢈⣉⣉⣁⣈⣁⣉⣀⣉⠀⣀⣉⣁⣈⣁⣉⣈⣁⡁⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣡⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣫⣾⣿⡏⣾⢱⠻⡋⣖⢹⡏⣯⢱⢺⡗⢹⡟⡖⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣽⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣯⣭⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣼⣮⣦⣷⣮⣧⣯⣼⣮⣷⣬⣧⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⢸⣾⢘⡓⡏⣴⣷⣼⢘⡃⢸⠀⢃⣽⠀⡏⣼⡗⢸⢐⣛⢸⣾⢰⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢯⡼⣿⠬⣭⣴⣬⢭⡯⣼⢧⡼⣤⢷⣽⣤⢷⣬⣥⣼⣬⡯⣬⣿⡬⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠓⠒⠒⠂⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣷⣷⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣾⣷⣿⣶⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠟⠏⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠁⠀⠀⢀⠀⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡍⢩⣿⣧⠁⣸⣿⣿⣿
⣦⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢹⣿⡟⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣯⣭⣭⣭⣥⣤⣭⣤⣬⣥⣬⡭⢤⣤⣤⣤⣥⣤⣤⣥⣤⣤⣤⣥⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣭⣿⢫⣴⣶⡦⠠⠶⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠷⠾⢆⣾⣿⡶⠾⡶⠿⠿⠿⡾⢿⣾⣿⣷⣱⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⠿⢿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⡀⠀⣀⣀⣹⣶⣾⣷⣷⣶⣿⣷⣲⣯⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣾⣿⣷⣰⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠶⠺⠿⠟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⣀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠰⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠶⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⣀⡀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⡀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣶⣶⣶⠶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠿⢿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠐⠀⠀⡃⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣴⣤⣄⣤⡤⢤⣤⡴⠤⠤⣄⣠⡀⣠⢁⢠⣀⣠⣄⣠⣄⣁⠀⠀⣶⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⢀⢡⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣧⣾⣿⣿⣢⣽⣯⣿⣶⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣏⢿⡏⡏⣿⣿⢿⣿⣭⢩⣽⢹⢉⢿⡟⢹⢩⣭⡟⢭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣁⣇⣿⣿⣾⣼⣿⣸⣿⣸⣸⣮⣼⣸⣐⣶⣟⣓⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣏⣋⣿⣿⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣉⣿⣉⣿⣏⣹⣹⣋⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣯⣏⣻⣿⣋⣫⣏⣙⣹⣟⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⡉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠿⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠘⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢯⣥⡄⡤⢠⠤⡠⡏⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⡟⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢰⠋⠉⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠈⢓⣿⣿⣿⣿⣺⣧⢿⠓⠓⠚⠘⠒⠁⠃⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡏⢿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠘⠳⠴⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⡖⠒⡝⡟⡟⡿⢻⣸⢤⣀⠤⡀⣇⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠔⠁⠣⠃⠣⠸⠑⠔⠙⠤⠃⠛⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣬⣄⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠘⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠁⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠩⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣖⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⣶⣶⣶⣖⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢲⣶⣶⣶⣲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣻⣿⣻⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣻⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣻⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣟⣿⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⣯⣹⣽⣍⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣰⠂⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⣤⡄⡷⣆⡴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣟⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣟⡟⡿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣼⣴⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣥⣧⣭⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣇⣉⣸⣈⣞⣰⣱⣅⣾⣐⣇⣆⣏⣜⣿⣀⣗⣗⣗⣿⣠⣷⣰⣙⣌⣸⣸⣗⣸⣈⣎⣱⣃⣹⣇⣆⣆⣗⢸⡐⣇⣼⣰⣐⣿⣸⣸⣃⣆⣵⣃⣎⣿⣐⣗⣸⣀⣇⣺⣠⣧⣷⣸⣔⣿⣰⣅⣹⣠⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡟⣻⠟⠟⡻⠟⠟⡻⢛⠹⠻⢛⠿⣻⠟⢿⢟⠟⡛⣿⢹⢹⣟⠽⣿⣟⡻⠻⢟⡏⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣾⣧⣷⣾⣷⣷⣾⣶⣿⣾⣶⣷⣾⣿⣾⣶⣷⣿⣾⣾⣷⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣷⣿⣷⣾⣾⣿⣾⣿⣾⣷⣾⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣷⣿⣾⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡷⣾⡶⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣷⣾⣿⣶⣷⣾⣷⣾⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣾⣷⣾⣷⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣶⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣶⣿⣷⣾⣾⣷⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣷⣾⣾⣿⣾⣿⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⣿⣿⣧⣾⣿⣼⣧⣿⣷⣿⣾⣧⣽⣷⣼⣵⣼⣧⣿⣾⣾⣽⣾⣦⣥⣮⣦⣾⣷⣼⣴⣦⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣽⣿⣧⣿⣬⣽⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣤⣷⣼⣿⣷⣬⣷⣼⣷⣽⣿⣼⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡏⡙⡉⡗⡟⣿⢹⡟⡟⣻⢿⢻⢻⢸⢩⣼⡻⣿⡟⣝⡟⡟⡟⣟⡏⡗⡇⣿⣫⢿⣹⠛⡿⣯⢹⢻⢸⢻⢻⠛⢏⡟⡟⣿⠟⡟⡅⣿⣿⢹⠩⣾⡫⡮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣷⣾⣾⣿⣾⣷⣿⣷⣿⢾⣾⣿⣶⣿⡿⢾⣷⣷⣷⡷⣷⣷⣷⠿⢷⢿⡿⣿⡾⣿⣾⣶⣾⣷⣿⣾⣾⣷⣷⠿⣷⡾⡷⣿⠷⣾⡷⣾⣿⣾⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⣒⣁⣶⣱⣸⣀⣇⣎⣕⣺⣸⣸⣰⣑⣪⣰⣿⣇⣦⣛⣈⣀⣇⣧⣺⣿⣨⣽⣘⣣⣿⣆⣇⣮⣑⣂⣧⣆⣔⣿⣑⣪⣰⣿⣇⣃⣗⣍⣿⣇⣎⣂⣇⣖⣰⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡗⠿⡟⡿⠿⡿⠿⡟⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣦⣧⣥⣷⣭⣧⣬⣼⣿⣧⣮⣥⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣤⣤⠀⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⡿⠛⠂⣠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⡀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠀⠘⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⣀⣿⣧⣤⣤⣿⣿⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡟⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⢹⣿⡀⠀⣶⣆⠀⠀⣤⣶⡿⢿⣆⠀⣾⣧⣾⠿⡀⣴⣿⠿⠿⢿⣦⡀⢠⣿⡟⠛⠻⠀⣰⣿⠟⠛⠛⣿⣦⠛⢻⣿⠉⠉⢹⣿⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀
⠿⠿⠇⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠘⣿⣆⠀⢠⣿⠇⢸⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⠀⣸⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⠁⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⠈⠿⣷⣦⣄⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⠀⠘⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣶⣶⡆⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⠀⠘⣿⣆⣾⡿⠀⠈⣿⡇⠀⢹⣿⠀⢹⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠈⣿⣧⡀⠀⢀⣿⡿⠀⣀⠀⢉⣿⡇⠸⣿⣦⣀⣀⣼⣿⠃⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣷⣤⡄⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣷⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣿⣷⠀⢸⣿⡆⠀⠻⢿⣶⣶⣾⠇⠸⡿⠇⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⠿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠛⠿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠈⠙⠛⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠛⠛⠛⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣖⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠟⠛⠛
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣫⣾⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣵⣿⣿⠭⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⣀⢠⡄⠀⠀⢀⠀⡀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⠃⠈⢉⣠⣶⠆⠀⢀⡴⠲⠀⣀⡀⢀⣠⡀⣤⢤⡀⡤⢤⢠⠖⠘⡗⠀⢰⣰⢆⡆⡇⢹⠉⡏⢳⠀⢸⣀⣇⣓⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠂⠸⠏⠟⠈⠛⠛⠊⠋⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣤⡀⠸⣄⣀⠸⣅⡸⢸⠀⠧⠸⠀⠇⠫⠽⠘⠒⠂⠓⠀⠀⠛⠘⠁⠉⠈⠁⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠆⠀⠀⠀⠠⠴⠃⡘⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⢠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⡟⣻⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣰⣰⣧⣧⣜⣧⣪⣜⣾⣼⣤⣧⣤⣿⣤⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣿⣿⣷⣷
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⡿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⡟⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣾⣤⣧⣿⣼⣧⣿⣼⣿⣼⣿⣧⣿⣼⣼⣼⣾⣧⣵⣧⣼⣧⣧⣧⣮⣿⣼⣴⣻⣷⣽⣼⣦⣧⣿⣵⣧⣿⣧⣧⣼⣼⣧⣿⣬⣿⣧⣿⣴⣹⣥⣧⣼⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⠿⣿⠿⡿⡟⡟⡿⢻⢿⠿⣿⠟⡟⡿⠟⡟⡿⢿⣿⠿⡿⢿⡿⡿⢿⢿⠿⣻⠿⡿⢿⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣬⣼⣥⣿⣬⣥⣤⣧⣿⣧⣥⣼⣿⣥⣧⣨⣣⣧⣧⣼⣽⣤⣯⣽⣤⣦⣼⣷⣤⣿⣠⣧⣿⣬⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣬⣿⣧⣭⣮⣦⣼⣮⣷⣷⣼⣮⣾⣤⣥⣯⣦⣭⣾⣿⣿⣮⣷⣿⣷⣼⣭⣾⣿⣾⣽⣾⣿⣷⣯⣾⣮⣥⣭⣾⣾⣧⣷⣽⣿⣾⣷⣼⣮⣤⣵⣽⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣹⣛⣿⣏⣿⣿⣏⣿⣋⣛⣟⣟⣯⣟⣻⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣟⣟⣿⣟⣏⣻⣻⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣛⣻⣿⣿⣛⣛⣫⡟⣟⣛⣟⣫⣟⣿⣟⣻⣿⣋⣛⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣹⣿⣿⡿⣛⢿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⢠⠀⠤⠖⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢀⠰⡐⡂⣄⠀⠀⠰⢀⠄⢂⢄⠢⢂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢄⢀⢠⣀⡰⠶⠂⠀⠀⠰⠲⠟⢓⠐⡜⡭⢫⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠘⠋⡁⡂⠨⠢⡀⠂⠀⡒⡠⠓⡠⠡⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⢐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣀⢎⠢⣈⢂⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠊⡠⠡⠀⣧⠌⡑⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⢀⠠⠤⠮⠰⠤⢂⠐⠀⠀⠨⠄⡩⡀⠃⡂⠁⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠊⠂⠂⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠨⠀⣩⢗⡐⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠂⠈⠴⠵⠴⠀⢈⣮⠐⠂⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⡘⠀⣉⣉⣉⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣤⡤⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⡤⠀⣠⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⡉⢀⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣽⣿⣿⣗⡂⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣻⠿⠿⠯⠍⠉⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣾⣷⣽⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣾⣷⣷⣾⣿⣾⣶⣶⣷⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣙⣿⣏⣛⣝⣍⣹⣯⣿⣿⣝⣻⣽⣛⣟⣹⣟⣯⣛⣙⣿⣿⢽⣿⣿⣽⣍⣏⣻⣻⣝⣝⣏⣻⣽⣍⣻⣿⣽⣉⣛⣟⣏⣛⣽⣿⣿⣝⣯⣿⣯⣹⣛⣹⣯⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠿⢻⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⠟⢿⢿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠟⠿⢿⣿⣿⢻⠿⠿⢿⣿⠟⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣟⢿⣿⣿⡟⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⢠⣠⣄⣀⣀⣀⢀⣠⣀⢠⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⡀⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡤⡀⣀⣄⣀⡀⣠⣠⠀⣠⡠⡠⡠⡀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⠉⠙⠋⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠈⠉⠁⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠁⠋⠋⠋⠁⠚⠐⠂⠚⠑⠘⠒⠁⠀⠀⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠸⡭⠷⠃⢨⠧⠿⠾⠿⠾⠷⠵⠯⠷⠷⠾⠚⠿⠾⠾⠓⠕⠽⠿⠿⠴⠗⠕⠅⠸⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣲⣶⢢⢔⣖⣴⡆⣶⣶⢔⢶⣶⣶⢰⣶⣶⡢⢰⡖⢔⢴⡶⣶⣶⢰⣶⢴⠰⡒⣴⣦⢰⢶⣖⢶⣶⡶⢢⣶⣶⡆⣲⣴⡄⣢⢆⢶⣖⣖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠒⠒⠦⠦⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠢⢄⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠾⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢀⠀⢠⠃⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⢄⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣄⣼⠿⢿⣷⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠁⠄⠄⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⢚⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣧⡄⠀⣈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢠⡤⣵⣿⣿⣿⣄⣾⡀⢸⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠿⣯⣾⣁⣠⣠⣶⣿⣴⣀⣀⢀⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣆⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠟⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢠⢿⣿⡂⠀⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠐⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠘⡭⡛⠁⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠈⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣶⡌⠈⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣴⣤⣄⣀⡀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣶⣦⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⢄⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣬⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢈⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡄⠀⢀⠀⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⣴⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠁⠛⠿⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⠴⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡠⢬⡛⠿⡏⠛⡻⠃⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡟⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣘⣃⡀⠛⣊⣀⣀⣁⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⣋⡗⠇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣶⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠒⡓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣣⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡎⢹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠚⠛⢛⣿⠽⠷⠀⢰⣴⣤⣦⣶⣤⣤⣤⢰⣦⣤⣤⣤⢤⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠸⢿⣿⡷⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⢀⣀⣀⢀⢀⢀⣀⡀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⠀⣀⡀⡀⢀⢀⢀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠰⠿⠮⠟⠂⠀⠀⠘⠖⠛⠸⠱⠓⠛⠛⠟⠁⠓⠛⠛⠛⠋⠛⠋⠛⠘⠃⠛⠋⠂⠂⠐⠒⠛⠛⠓⠑⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⣔⠖⣴⣴⣶⡤⣤⣤⣤⣦⢴⣤⢴⡤⣤⡤⡤⣤⢀⣤⡦⡄⡤⣤⢤⡤⣤⡆⢰⡤⣤⡤⡆⢰⢆⣦⡤⣤⡄⢢⢦⢤⡤⣦⢲⠐⠒⣶⣤⢤⣤⢰⣤⣤⢰⡠⣤⠄⡦⣦⣠⡄⣤⣤⣴⠠⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠙⡋⠈⠁⠉⣘⠉⠁⠉⡁⠉⠈⠈⠈⠈⠉⠉⠉⠀⡉⠁⠁⡘⡁⡁⠉⠈⠁⠈⠉⠈⠈⠉⠈⡀⠉⠁⠉⠀⠈⡀⠁⠁⢉⡈⣀⠀⠁⠁⠉⠁⠈⠉⠁⠈⠈⠉⠀⠈⠉⠈⠁⠈⠁⠉⠈⠁⠁⠁⠈⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠯⠿⠸⠟⠅⠏⠳⠻⠇⠯⠿⠿⠿⠏⠇⡯⠿⠿⠏⠇⠪⠿⠇⠯⠿⠺⠇⠯⠽⠕⠿⠼⢿⠕⠿⠽⠿⠭⡟⠸⠿⠕⠏⠰⠿⠼⢈⡎⠿⠿⠿⠹⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⡀⡀⠀⠀⡀⡀⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⡀⣀⣀⢀⣀⢀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⢀⢀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠋⠛⠛⠁⠃⠓⠐⠛⠓⠓⠓⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠘⠙⠛⠀⠀⠀⠻⠞⠀⠁⠘⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠃⠋⠁⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣷⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣷⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠕⡟⠹⠸⠹⠹⠸⡹⠈⠛⠏⡏⠇⡏⣿⠋⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⠿⠿⠟⡟⡛⡿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠙⢿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⡏⡹⡉⡏⡟⡟⡟⡟⡟⠟⡏⣿⢻⢹⠻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣜⣷⣆⣇⣧⣳⣧⣻⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⢿⢻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢀⢀⣷⣤⡀⢉⢷⣌⣿⣿⡷⢿⣶⣷⣦⣦⣷⣶⣷⣾⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢫⡯⡟⣻⠛⡟⡟⢟⢻⢹⠛⠟⠟⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣠⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣜⢿⣿⣿⡇⢈⠹⡟⡉⠏⢝⠎⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣷⣿⣶⣿⣾⣾⣿⣾⣾⣿⣼⣿⠀⠂⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⣿⣆⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠈⢏⠛⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢤⣰⠿⠿⠿⢿⡄⠀⡜⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠐⠂
⠈⠀⠀⠀⠂⢸⠿⠻⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠐⠛⠁⠀⠀⣀⣼⣿⠀⢡⣤⣤⣤⣄⣆⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠠⣤⣴⠄⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⡀⢰⣿⣤⣦⣴⣾⣿⣿⡆⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀
⠀⠀⡠⠉⠉⠃⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣉⣈⡩⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⢛⣛⣛⣀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠈⠁⠠⣿⣿⡏⡍⠉⠉⠿⠁⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆
⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⡇⠠⡀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠀⢸⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⠿⣿⠁
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⡟⣰⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢚⢿⡇
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠋⠉⠁⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣦⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣄⡀⠀⠞⢁⣴⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠘⠃
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣋⣴⣿⣿⢉⠉⠀⠛⠛⠡⠾⠿⠿⠚⠐⢺⣿⣟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢃⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠒⠐⢂⡀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠉⠻⠦⠔⠄⠏⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠐⠁⠀⠩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣋⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠋⠐⢍⡭⠡⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠴⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄⠀⣶⣘⣿⣿⣆⠀⠐⢄⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⠴⣿⣿⡿⠈⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⣋⣵⣷⣄⠀⠀⠑⠂⠀⠊⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⢐⢈⠹⠓⠀⠐⢒⠢⠀
⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⢶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⡖⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠑⠁⠀⠙⢿⣿⣾⠈⠼⠙⠁⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣤⣾⣿⣿⢿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⢀⡠⠔⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢤⣤⣼⣦⣾
⢑⢦⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⣭⣭⣭⣽⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣀⠈⢀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⢈⡠⠬⠉⣂⠭⠛⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿
⠐⢕⣗⢄⠀⠀⠐⠡⡀⠀⠀⠀⢄⠈⠙⢻⣿⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡟⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⣦⣴⣲⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷
⣠⣀⣽⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠂⡪⠀⡀⠀⠈⠲⢄⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⣴⣤⡀⠹⣿⡇⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢛⣩⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣀⢄⠀⠚⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠊⠈⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡌⢿⣿⢿⡄⠹⣣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢋⣡⣶⣿⣿⣿⠋⠐⠋⠉⡡⠀⠀⠀⡄⢤⣄⣀⠲⣬⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿
⣬⣙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣷⣿⡿⣲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠿⢿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢀⢀⠩⣖⠸⣾⣿⣿⣧⣴⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠶⠾⠿⠿⠿
⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠑⢬⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣘⡀⢀⠶⣄⣤⣀⡀⣀⡀⠀⣀⣠
⠛⢛⣛⣻⣿⠿⣿⣿⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠀⠀⠈⣻⣿⣷⣿⣿⢽⡿⢿⣿⣿⣷⣔⣎⣿⣿⣿⢽⣿⣾⣟⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠻⠿⠟⠛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⢿⠟⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣛⢛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⣛⣛⡿⠛⠛⠛⠛⣻⠻⣛⣻
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣽⣿⣿⣯⣭⣯⣽⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣶⣶⣴⣤⡀⠀⢀⡀⣈⢤⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⢶⣶⣿⠋⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠐⠁⢴⣽
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣽⣟⣹⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⢀⣠⣀⣠⠀⣠⣿⣥⣤⣴⣄⣀⣀⢀⣀⣤⣾⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⢛⣋⣩⣛⣛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠒⠫⠗⠌⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣻⡿⠃⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣟⠽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣠⣄⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⢯⡰⢦⠬⠭⠒⠈⠙⢿⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠆⢀⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠆⠀⠀⠀⢀⣨⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡛⠀⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢒⣛⣻⠿⠽⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣶⣤⣾⣿⣿⢱⡝⠙⢂⡆⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣟⡧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢟⡀⡞⢩⠤⠤⢝⣿⣿⣔⣒⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠛⠛⠿⠛⠛⢛⣛⠛⠛⣛⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠯⠥⠀⢰⡖⢿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠀⣰⣦⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠁⠈⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠁⠀⠀⠻⢸⣿⡿⠻⠟⠛⠟⠛⢿⡙⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠛⠻⠿⠟⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⣰⡯⢍⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣄⣔⡀⡿⡇⢀⣸⣾⣾⣿⣤⡀⠟⣻⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⡼⠽⠛⠉⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⡀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠚⠳⠁⠁⢊⢉⣋⢉⣻⣿⠐⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠒⠒⠒⠖⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠐⠻⠻⠏⠿⠛⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠍⠉⠉⠉⠩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠐⠒⠒⠒⠓⣾⠟⠛⠛⢿
⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⣲⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⠷⣶⣾
⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢻⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹
⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸
⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⡿⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸
⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸
⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸
⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸
⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾
⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 964

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/06/10/IRC_Proceedings_Monday_June_09_2025.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/06/10/IRC_Proceedings_Monday_June_09_2025.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ IRC Proceedings: Monday, June 09,
2025⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jun 10, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Neck_Of_A_Champagne_Bottle⦈_


                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_


                                              #techrights_log                                                                                           #boycottnovell_log


                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_


                                         #boycottnovell-social_log                                                                                        #techbytes_log


===============================================================================
The corresponding text-only bulletins for_Tux_Machines and for_Techrights
contain all the text.


                          Enter_the_IRC_channels_now


    * Gemini_Protocol_Turns_Six_in_10_Days_From_Now
    * Over_at_Tux_Machines...


⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢛⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⢋⣡⠴⣒⣡⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣳⡿⣿⣿⣦⡈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠟⢛⣉⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⠿⣿⣅⠉⠙⣿⣁⡈⣷⣿⣼⣿⣿⣆⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣴⠶⣦⠀⠀⢀⠀⠰⣾⣿⠿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⢉⣽⣦⠤⣾⣿⢩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠹⣿⣷⣌⣻⣿⢿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢅⣀⡭⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠴⣟⣍⠁⢸⣿⡞⣿⣿⣿⣃⢼⣿⣿⡿⣿⣏⠁⣿⢹⣯⣧⣄⡙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣤⢻⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣂⣤⣴⣿⣿⠤⣾⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⠟⠘⣿⡇⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⣿⣿⣳⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡹⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠸⠧⠀⠀⠁⠀⠾⣿⡏⢀⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣯⠁⢹⣿⣧⣶⣿⣿⠟⢻⣿⡁⢀⠀⡿⣿⣽⣿⡹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣌⢿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣇⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠙⣻⣶⣾⣿⣿⠟⠃⣧⣠⣿⣻⣆⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣄⣄⠀⢰⣿⣿⠛⢻⣿⣆⣤⣿⣿⠿⠻⣿⣇⢀⣿⣿⣶⣬⢿⣿⠉⢹⣇⠀⠀⢹⢿⣿⣿⣹⣧⠙⣿⣿⣜⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢿⣿⡀⠀⣿⣿⣤⣾⣿⣿⠟⠻⣿⣧⣤⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣇⢀⣰⣿⣿⢿⣿⠀⠀⠈⣾⣿⢻⣿⣿⡟⠻⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⠉⢿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣯⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠊⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣸⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⠋⢻⣿⣤⣾⣿⣿⠉⢹⣿⣧⣤⣿⣿⡟⠋⣿⣷⣈⣿⡄⠀⠀⠈⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡌⢻⣿⣧⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠿⢿⣿⡏⣀⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⢁⣸⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⣿⣇⢰⣿⣿⡿⢿⡗⠀⠀⠈⣿⡝⣿⣿⣿⣻⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣤⣼⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣯⣀⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣀⣸⣿⣷⡾⢿⡟⠀⣸⣿⣧⣼⣷⡄⠀⠀⢸⣿⢯⢿⡿⣿⣟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⡿⠻⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⠋⢹⣿⣦⣤⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣷⣤⣾⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢀⢸⣿⡾⠿⣿⣿⠛⢿⠁⠀⠀⠘⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣶⡭⠽⠛⣭⣭⣷⡾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⠛⠹⣿⣧⣴⣿⣿⡟⠉⣿⣿⣠⣼⣿⡏⠈⢿⣷⣴⣿⣿⣦⢼⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⡏⣯⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⢋⡤⠾⠟⠟⠊⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⢀⣹⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⡏⢉⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣟⠋⣿⣷⡖⠻⣿⡏⠉⣿⡇⠀⢠⣤⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣟⣵⣪⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⡿⠟⣿⣿⢀⣸⣿⣷⡿⢿⣿⣇⣈⣿⣿⡎⢹⣿⡀⣠⣿⣷⡿⢿⣿⠧⠚⠋⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⡟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢻⣿⣷⣴⣾⣿⡿⠛⢻⣿⣀⣼⣿⣿⡿⠻⣿⣤⣴⣿⣿⠋⢹⣿⣆⣀⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣧⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⡿⢿⣿⡏⠁⣿⣿⣤⣾⣿⣟⠋⢹⣿⣧⣴⣿⣿⠁⣹⣿⣄⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⡏⠀⢸⣿⣾⠿⢿⣿⠉⢸⣿⣿⡿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣿⣿⣯⣛⣿⣧⣀⣼⣿⡿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⣼⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⢿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠙⠉⠀⣀⣀⣤⣄⠘⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡿⠆⠀⣀⣀⣀⣲⣤⣶⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠯⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⢀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡘⢿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⠿⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣠⠔⣻⣡⣾⣾⣿⣿⠁⠁⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⣿⣧⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⣀⣳⣾⣽⣿⣿⡿⠃⠛⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡿⣫⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣔⠁⡀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣇⢀⡙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢛⣥⡄⣀⣽⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⣠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣾⣷⡈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣫⣿⣿⣿⠏⠻⠀⠀⠺⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣅⠰⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣶⣿⡿⠛⠡⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣯⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⡾⠋⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⣿⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⢿⡃⠀⠀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠈⢿⣿⣿⣏⢿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡴⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⠆⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣷⣦⣀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠦⠀⣄⢿⣿⣿⣧⡻⣿⣿⣧⠹⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣀⡴⠞⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⡻⣿⠿⡯⢱⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⡄⠻⣿⣿⣷⡜⢿⣿⣧⡹⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠚⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢯⣹⣣⠀⣐⣻⡀⠀⠀⠀⡟⡇⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣦⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠉⣿⣿⣧⣀⠀⠀⠹⠀⢰⡇⢾⡝⢿⣿⣷⣜⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣞⣸⣀⣨⣥⣾⣥⣬⡻⢿⣿⣿⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
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                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1199

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/06/10/Live_as_You_Preach.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/06/10/Live_as_You_Preach.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Live as You
Preach⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jun 10, 2025,
updated Jun 10, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇ballad_of_Computar_Fyr⦈_


Some old-time readers ask about the "MATA" (not_a_typo) stuff we put in some
articles.


analognowhere says: "Everything on this website is in the public domain." That
includes the_images we so often use here, with attribution only in the habitual
words of gratitude, including today's. Those are attractively old-fashioned
comics.


There's a clear motif there; technology is fast becoming dysphoric. It's not
there to improve humanity but to help few people control humanity. Many people
nowadays "get" it and accordingly "rebel" in small ways, e.g. by abandoning
social control media.


There are also many books (actual literature, not some "tweets" moaning about
Twitter) which explain this phenomenon, set aside comic strips.


But how many people read books?


That itself merits discussion. Today's technology discourages reading long-form
texts.


The capacity of future minds (next generation and beyond) may be decreasing.
The concept of patiently working on something big is outlandish to many; it's
all about impulses.


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Richard_Stallman_-_Asta_GNU_Peluche⦈_


We habitually get a laugh out of people publicly moaning about other people
using social control media while they themselves use it, even heavily. Or those
who say in social control media that social control media should be avoided.
How stupid does that make them look? It's like a motorway barricade protesting
the use of automobiles... using automobiles.


Activism offline and online relies a great deal on consistency and adherence to
principles, including applying those principles to oneself or leading by
example/action. Chewing a chunk of mutton while telling people to go vegetarian
(or vegan) wouldn't go a long way. What sets apart good, effective activists
and phonies is their acceptance and adoption of their own message. █


Photo credit: Giovanni.gvnn


    * Culling_Bad_RSS_Feeds_of_Bad_Sites
    * Gemini_Protocol_Turns_Six_in_10_Days_From_Now


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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⡀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷
⣀⣠⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣷⣺⣾⣞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣯⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⣏⣽⣿⣿⡍⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⢀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣣⣤⣤⣤⣄⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣽⡷⠛⠹⣿⣇⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⢯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⠉⠉⠀⢸⠀⠀⣿⣿⣦⢀⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣶⣟⡿⠿⠛⢿⣟⣷⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢋⣩⣈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢿⣟⣥⣶⡄⢀⣠⣤⣬⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠉⣣⣾⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⡆⢀⢻⡿⢿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⢀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⢿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⢰⣿⡿⢛⡛⢿⣿⣇⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠟⠻⠿⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⢸⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⣻⣏⣴⣿⣿⣼⣿⠿⢛⣁⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣷⠀⠘⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢹⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⡷⣷⣿⣿⣼⣿⠷⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⡯⠷⠟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⡀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢀⣿
⣤⣍⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣾⣿⡋⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣍⠀⢸⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣫⣽⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣯⣭⣽⣯⣿⣒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣩⣿⣿⠁⠀⢠⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣼⣿⣦⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣄⡀⠈⢿⣿⣷⣸⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠋⠘⠿⣿⣿⡿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠈⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡲⣦⣤⣤⣼⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠈⠉⣭⣽⣿⣯⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢣⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠙⠻⢿⡿⠟⠑⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡄⢰⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⣀⣴⣿⣿⡆⠀⢾⣯⣭⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣀⠀⠀⠈⠳⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣤⡀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣧⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡄⠀⠀⠀⠑⠦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⢸⣿⣿⣇⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠓⠲⠤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠟⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡇⢘⣽⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠉⠻⣷⡄⠀⢻⣿⣿⡿⢻⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠀⠉⠛⠛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣠⣴⣾⣏⣀⣴⣧⡆⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⢻⣿⣆⠀⠀⢹⣿⡄⣈⣭⣷⠀⢸⣿⡇⢽⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠉⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⢿⣿⠀⠀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⣸⣿⣷⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣃⣤⣾⡷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⣿⣿⣿⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⣭⣿⣛⣿⣽⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⢉⣩⣙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠈⠉⠉⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠯⠧⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡅⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠏⠀⠿⠛⠉⠙⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢈⣉⣭⣉⡉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⠿⢆⣀⣀⠀⠀⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠛⡞⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢭⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⡟⢻⠉⠩⢭⠉⠑⠒⣿⣿⣿⠀⢀⣀⣤⠵⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣤⢤⡜⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠩⠅⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⠊⠉⠁⠉⠀⠁⠸⠀⠤⠐⠀⢀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠌⠉⠄⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠜⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢡⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣿⣸⣟⣟⣻⡇
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠠⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣶⣶⣦⣀⣤⡄⠰⠄⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠉⠁⠎⢤⣠⠴⠶⠟⢛⣛⣛⣣⣤⣤⣼⢛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠈⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠍⠛⠛⠓⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣻⡿⠻⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠏⠉⠉⠭⠙⢉⠹⠭⠏
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠛⣿⣭⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1352

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/06/10/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/06/10/Over_at_Tux_Machines.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Over at Tux
Machines...⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jun 10, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Empty_Champagne_Glasses⦈_


⚓  Updated This Past Day⠀⇛


   1. ⚓ One_More_Day [original]⠀⇛


           Maybe in the next 10 years GNU/Linux will already be "majority
           platform" in workstations worldwide. Windows is already having
           a 'Blackberry Moment'.


      ⚓  New⠀⇛


   2. ⚓ How_to_Fix_Dummy_Output/No_Sound_Issue_on_MacBook_Computers_Running
      Linux⠀⇛


           A quick tutorial about to fix the Dummy Output issue on Linux
           distributions for MacBook computers that have no sound out of
           the box.


   3. ⚓ today's_leftovers⠀⇛


           4 more stories for today


   4. ⚓ Fedora_and_Debian_Development_Reports⠀⇛


           distro news


   5. ⚓ Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software_Leftovers⠀⇛


           FOSS picks for today


   6. ⚓ Games:_New_Steam_Games_Playable_on_the_Steam_Deck,_Commodore/TechTuber
      Perifractic,_GNOME_Crossword_Editor⠀⇛


           gaming picks for today


   7. ⚓ EasyOS_Development_Updates⠀⇛


           3 new picks


   8. ⚓ Shows:_LINUX_Unplugged_and_This_Week_in_Linux⠀⇛


           2 new episodes


   9. ⚓ 5_Reasons_I_Use_Neovim_for_Text_Editing_on_Linux⠀⇛


           Does your beefy text editor take an age to start


  10. ⚓ MariaDB_11.8_LTS_Lands_with_Vector_Search_and_Extended_Timestamp
      Support⠀⇛


           MariaDB 11.8 LTS open-source RDBMS is out


  11. ⚓ today's_leftovers⠀⇛


           Linux and more


  12. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛


           ID Root mostly


  13. ⚓ Sway_1.11_Tiling_Wayland_Compositor_Adds_Support_for_Explicit
      Synchronization⠀⇛


           Sway 1.11 has been released as the latest stable version of
           this popular i3-compatible and wlroots-based Wayland compositor
           and tiling window manager available in the repositories of many
           GNU/Linux distributions.


  14. ⚓ Programming_Leftovers⠀⇛


           coding related picks


  15. ⚓ Android_Leftovers⠀⇛


           This little-known Android productivity app has changed how I
           organize everything


  16. ⚓ Gradia_is_a_Slick_New_Screenshot_Annotation_Tool_for_Linux⠀⇛


           Taking screenshots on Linux is easy enough


  17. ⚓ Free_and_Open_Source_Software,_howtos_and_Installations⠀⇛


           This is free and open source software


  18. ⚓ pfSense_–_firewall_and_routing_platform⠀⇛


           The pfSense project is a powerful open source firewall and
           routing platform based on FreeBSD


  19. ⚓ Review:_Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux_10.0⠀⇛


           Fortunately, the release notes are better and share some useful
           information


  20. ⚓ Poaster:_Solving_SSG_Microblogging_Ergonomics_with_Ruby_and_KDialog⠀⇛


           Anyone familiar with my blog will know that I like to write
           about incense


  21. ⚓ This_Week_in_KDE_Apps:_Pride_Month,_better_MobiPocket_performance_and
      progress_in_Chessament⠀⇛


           This week issue is a bit special as it is also covering the
           past week as last Sunday some other contributors and me were
           busy at the KDE booth at the Umweltfestival in Berlin


  22. ⚓ 9to5Linux_Weekly_Roundup:_June_8th,_2025⠀⇛


           The 243rd installment of the 9to5Linux Weekly Roundup is here
           for the week ending on June 8th, 2025.


  23. ⚓ today's_leftovers⠀⇛


           hardware and more


  24. ⚓ Today_in_Techrights⠀⇛


           Some of the latest articles


      =========================================================================
      The corresponding text-only bulletin for Monday contains all the text.
    * IRC_Proceedings:_Monday,_June_09,_2025
    * Abuse_Inside_the_Polish_Patent_Office_(UPRP)_-_Part_VII:_Washing_Their
      Hands_After_Corruption_and_Abuse


⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⢀⢀⣤⣦⣹⣿⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡟⠹⣏⠻⣿⣿⡿⣿⡦⣾⣶⣿⣿⣯⣤⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣧⣼⣿⣭⣥⣿⣟⡎⠿⠦⢿⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠦⠀⠶⡀⠈⠀⣿⣭⢻⣿⣟⢹⣿⣿⣟⣉⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣀⣿⣿⣽⣿⣷⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢳⠼⠷⠲⢿⣿⡿⢼⣧⡁⢿⣿⣿⢸⣆⣷⣀⣶⣦⣦⡄⡀⢠⣉⣋⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣤⠀⡀⣀⠀⣦⠷⠠⢮⢿⣿⣾⠻⣿⣛⣿⠻⢿⠿⣇⢽⣿⣿⣿⢯⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣾⣧⡬⠷⢶⣷⢦⣤⢸⣼⣄⣸⣿⣿⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⡿⠯⣹⣯⣿⣿⣿⠟⢿⣶⠑⠈⠁⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢿⡄⢻⢷⣀⣘⣸⡘⣯⣁⣼⣿⣧⣶⡞⣜⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣏⡌⠻⢩⣽⡇⣠⣿⣿⣆⣸⣿⣠⣾⣠⣦⣘⣄⣛⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣿⣷⣿⣹⡍⠉⠋⡍⠀⣆⠈⢹⡷⣷⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠈⠁⢀⡀⢳⡀⠈⠀⠈⡈⣿⣹⣿⡀⣽⣧⣾⣯⠿⢇⢰⣀⠻⣿⣍⣩⡀⠈⣾⡇⣍⡉⣿⣿⣿⣻⣯⣿⣯⡟⠢⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣽⣏⠹⣿⣯⣽⣿⠟⣿⣽⣯⣽⡏⣙⡏⠘⠚⠒⠒⠀⠂⠀⠀⣠⡄⡀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠹⣿⣈⠀⣴⠀⠸⣧⡄⢻⢋⡈⠟⠋⢿⢋⣹⠉⡀⣼⢰⣿⡻⢿⣧⣤⣿⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢲⣿⣿⠿⢷⣼⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣼⣶⡯⣿⡿⣼⣷⠶⠼⠧⠦⠤⠽⢹⡤⢰⣦⢠⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂
⠀⢲⠀⠉⠙⡖⠛⢰⣷⣎⠻⣉⡨⢇⢀⢸⡀⠀⢿⡼⣆⣻⣾⣽⣧⣼⣿⣿⢩⠉⣿⣿⣿⠛⢸⣼⣿⣾⣿⣿⣨⣼⣿⣢⣾⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⡿⢉⡷⣿⣿⠀⣶⡦⠀⣀⡒⠀⠉⠨⠃⢛⢤⡀⠜⡆⣠⡀⠀⠀⠖
⠀⠘⠻⣦⠀⠇⠀⠈⣿⠿⢻⣿⣁⢸⣇⣀⡙⣦⠸⢛⡌⠫⢿⠿⣿⣿⢆⣿⣾⣺⣟⠻⣿⢻⠀⡿⢉⣿⣉⣉⢍⡛⣻⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣭⠋⣩⡏⣿⢗⠛⡇⠀⣽⠣⠀⡆⣄⡀⠀⠀⣩⡆⠁⣿⡟⠀⠈⠀
⣶⣾⣆⣙⣠⣤⣼⣇⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣯⢹⣿⣾⣿⣿⣧⠀⠘⣷⢺⣿⣼⢿⣿⣷⣿⣤⣄⡸⣧⣶⣽⣧⣿⡿⣬⡏⣿⣏⣿⣿⡼⣿⢻⡝⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⣟⠧⣿⡟⡀⠄⠠⢁⣠⡄⢁⢿⣿⠀⠸⠟⡁⠀⠉⠃⠀⡀⠀
⣿⠌⠉⠻⣿⣿⣉⣻⣷⣶⣽⠛⣟⣭⣿⣝⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⢘⢇⣋⣇⣀⣿⡛⢹⣿⣿⠈⠼⣿⣿⣿⣾⡓⠻⢚⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢻⡗⢿⣿⣇⣿⢶⣎⠖⣹⡇⣷⣷⡦⠚⡿⡁⢠⠈⢻⠃⢀⠸⢳⡧⣧⣄⠀⠀⠀
⠄⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⡟⢻⡛⠛⢿⣇⡿⣿⢿⣥⣼⡿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢹⡿⣿⢷⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠒⢻⣿⣿⣷⢹⣿⣿⣸⣿⣸⣿⡟⣷⣾⢿⣿⠋⢀⢿⣿⠡⠀⡠⠀⣯⡃⡀⠐⠟⢀⠈⠁⢹⣿⡧⠀⠃
⡿⢻⣟⡻⠿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣟⣡⣅⣸⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣧⠘⠋⣬⣤⢻⡄⡟⣿⣔⠛⣿⡔⣸⣿⠻⣿⣂⣛⢫⡿⣿⣾⣿⠥⣿⡇⠸⠿⡟⡘⠇⠿⢆⡾⠁⠀⡙⠻⣿⣷⡦⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠀⠀⠀
⡷⠀⣬⣵⣶⣾⣾⣶⠉⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⣻⣿⣿⣭⡿⣿⣆⡐⢿⡟⠹⣸⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡂⣿⣦⡋⠻⠀⡋⣡⢫⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣷⢾⣿⣿⢏⢤⣿⡇⢀⡴⠣⣿⣧⣷⣶⣄⡷⣴⣦⣾⠻⣏⢀⠈⠿⣿⡟⠈⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡾⠩⠸⡏⠉⠀⠰⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⣋⣠⣶⣶⣧⣿⣥⠼⠛⣿⣿⠧⣧⣿⣷⣹⣼⣷⣶⠼⣷⣶⢿⣿⣿⣿⡹⠉⢁⣿⢐⣹⠀⡾⢁⣀⣀⣟⢿⡿⠋⢀⣸⣿⣿⢂⣑⠈⠁⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠈⠉⠻⠿⢋⣵⣶⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⡆⠙⠛⣿⢿⡿⠿⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣶⡿⣿⣿⡔⢿⠿⣿⢸⣏⣙⡽⣿⣿⢉⣴⣿⣿⡾⣿⠉⠉⠁⣾⡏⠃⣸⣿⣷⡷⠟⠻⣿⣿⢿⣿⣎⢳⠄⠉⢉⠁⠀⠀⠴⠗⢿⣿⣿⢶⡆⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠄⠀⠀⡇⢘⡁⠀⠰⣦⣽⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡹⣾⣾⣖⡇⠎⣿⣿⠈⠿⠀⢿⡿⢿⠉⠁⢼⣶⣦⡤⠙⠁⣼⣿⡟⣿⣦⡔⠰⠿⣿⠺⠹⠟⣂⣶⣶⣿⣶⣷⣤⠐⠐⠽⣿⣭⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣭⣿⣿⡿⠛⢛⣵⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠶⣭⠻⢿⣿⠿⢻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⢿⠃⢀⡀⠞⢀⢀⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣷⣴⠠⢭⣿⡿⢿⠂⢀⣤⣤⣼⣠⣦⣄⠈⡀⣘⠿⣿⣟⢓⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢁⣀⣤⡌⠿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⣤⣼⣧⣄⡃⣨⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡌⢿⣾⣿⣷⠮⠁⣈⢩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⡣⠀⠀⡇⠸⠐⠛⠋⣭⣿⣿⣿⣯⠁⠀⠉⠉⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠘⠛⠉⠛⢛⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⠌⠉⢹⣿⡍⠀⣴⠞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⡛⠻⠿⠟⢛⣉⣴⣶⣶⣴⣿⣔⡂⢅⠒⢾⣿⠿⠕⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣾⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣌⣳⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⣣⡠⡥⢼⣥⣄⣀⠢⣼⢻⣿⣿⣟⢿⣷⠔⠁⠀⠀⡄⠈⠉⠉⢚⣿⣿⡿⢿⢦⣀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠤⠌⠁⢠⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡻⠳⠄⠙⠉⡟⠋⠉⠀⣀⠴⢾⣿⣥⣿⣶⣷⣿⡒⠿⠟⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⣿⢿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣶⣌⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢂⣀⣂⣀⣃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠊⣽⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⡤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢴⢪⣯⡿⠿⣶⡿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⡿⠛⠶⡄⠀⠀⠒⠻⠛⠛⠋⠁⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡆⠀⣠⡖⠈⢻⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣏⣴⡤⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠐⠤⠄⠤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⡿⣈⣀⣐⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣖⣻⣿⣶⣄⡀⠈⠍⠛⠛⡛⣯⣅⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠢⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⢿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣧⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠠⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1572

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gemini Links 10/06/2025: Loon Lake,
Farming, and Forth⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jun 10, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Man_doing_tai_chi_exercise⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Gemini*_and_Gopher
          o Personal/Opinions
          o Farm_Life
          o Technology_and_Free_Software
                # Programming
    * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾


          o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾


                # ⚓ superwomen⠀⇛


                # ⚓ My_first_actual_post⠀⇛


                       As it would seem, I am now roaming the tidleverse.
                       I have never used a pubnix before, but I do like
                       the idea.


                       Also, creating blog posts here is much faster and
                       much less hassle than my personal website (1), lol.
                       I dunno if that will result in me making more blog
                       posts though.


                # ⚓ 🔤SpellBinding_—_BCDEHOW_Wordo:_SLAWS⠀⇛


                # ⚓ stream_zed⠀⇛


                       funny how the british say zed instead of z. like
                       its just z bro chill out. been watching taskmaster
                       lately. and black mirror. and listening to random
                       tracks from this weird album shared by my friend. i
                       think the artist is headaches or something. got a
                       lotta spoken word british. and he says i know that
                       love is the only thought and pain is the only
                       feeling.


                # ⚓ At_Loon_Lake⠀⇛


                       I had to step away from our makeshift camp for a
                       while. He was playing guitar, and normally that
                       would be great, but I know that often when I am on
                       psychedelics, I desire nothing other than total
                       silence. I need peace, and nature, and space to
                       allow it to come to me unperturbed. The guitar, the
                       voice, all of it grounds me back into my ego, pulls
                       me back into my modern self, draws me away from the
                       experience, and maybe this is just a weakness or a
                       lack of experience in me, but I know that I need to
                       take the time away and let this spirit come out of
                       me. I almost feel like I am being dragged by my
                       pupils to the two dead trees, the Sentries, north
                       of camp.


                # ⚓ People_need_joy,_intimacy,_and_meaning⠀⇛


                       People need joy, intimacy, and meaning as much as
                       they need food and shelter, and they will often
                       choose to go without material comforts to obtain
                       them. It is only possible to forget this in the
                       midst of the most vulgar sort of materialism.


                # ⚓ quiet⠀⇛


                       Not having an abundance of local libraries, the
                       next best thing is our local bookshop. I walk down
                       there with one child on their bike or else both of
                       them in the stroller. They are currently two and
                       four and its just over a kilometer each way. Wheels
                       of some sort ensure a more enjoyable journey. Both
                       do the walk singly with me, but the probability of
                       disaster increases exponentially when number of
                       children increases and mode of transport is not
                       chosen carefully.


          o § Farm Life⠀➾


                # ⚓ Composting⠀⇛


                       Ever since we jumped into gardening in 2024, I've
                       wanted to start a compost pile, and last month we
                       decided to finally do it. We staked four metal
                       poles into the ground near the back of our yard,
                       wrapped chicken wire around three sides, and began
                       dumping grass clippings and there.


                       I know relatively little able composting; my
                       parents dumped their cut grass in a pile in the
                       backyard when I was a kid, but they did nothing to
                       maintain it, and I never paid attention to it.
                       Their "compost" pile eventually turned into straw.
                       But now, I hope to make a thriving compost pile
                       full of nutrients and bacteria that can feed our
                       future gardens.


                # ⚓ Stasis⠀⇛


                       Modern society is obsessed with the idea of
                       preserving things. There is utility in trying to
                       maintain things and maximize their usable
                       lifetimes, but today's culture goes too far: it
                       tries to keep things in precisely the same state
                       they came in, with zero alterations or wear of any
                       kind, for weeks or even decades.


                       We add chemicals to our foods to make them shelf-
                       stable. We archive videos and photos. We make
                       countless backups of our data (or cloud providers
                       do it for us). We endlessly replay old movies and
                       music. We strive for as many nines of uptime as we
                       can provide. We even capture ephemeral moments,
                       like the magic of a marriage proposal or a birthday
                       party, and store it on social media indefinitely.


                # ⚓ [Old] The_Blunting_of_Life⠀⇛


                       A few days ago I saw an unsettling video about
                       ultra-processed foods. A doctor in the UK who had a
                       diet of about 20% ultra-processed foods switched to
                       an 80% diet for one month and recorded the changes
                       he experienced.


                       One immediate change he noticed was that he had a
                       desire to eat much more often. He practiced
                       intuitive eating for the duration and would simply
                       continue to eat when he felt he wanted food. At the
                       end of the month, a study of his hormones confirmed
                       that his body was making much more of the hormone
                       ghrelin, which increases appetite, and less of the
                       hormone peptide YY, which reduces appetite.
                       Further, a scan of his brain after 30 days revealed
                       that new neural paths were being created,
                       specifically linking reward centers of his brain
                       with simple, repetitive activities such as eating.


                       His body quite literally told him to eat more and
                       feel good for doing it. He gained 6.5 kg (14 lbs)
                       of weight that month alone.


                # ⚓ neither_cop_nor_cow_can_stop_me_now⠀⇛


                       The rotating cow mental image still makes me
                       giggle. But I let this tweet hang around because,
                       in a sense, it does pay rent: The more I think
                       about it, the more useful it becomes.


                       In the original draft of this post, this was where
                       I started quoting Viktor Frankl and Bessel van der
                       Kolk. Instead, try this: picture the space in your
                       mind. Just sit with it for a second. Close your
                       eyes, if that helps.


                       Maybe there's a cow in there. Maybe it's rotating.
                       Maybe there are many cows, or no cows; many
                       rotations or no rotations. Maybe you are
                       aggressively imagining an octopus because fuck your
                       sterns and fuck your prows, I won't imagine your
                       fuckin' cows.


                       Whichever response you're having, it's valid.
                       Because it's yours. That space in your mind is
                       *yours.* And within that space, the police cannot
                       stop you.


          o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾


                # § Programming⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Using_Nitride_-_Parsing_Markdown⠀⇛


                             Yesterday, I created an over-engineered
                             program to copy a single file from one
                             directory to another. Now, time to make it
                             less overkill by transforming that Markdown
                             file into simple HTML.


                      # ⚓ Implementing_DOES>_in_Forth,_the_entire_reason_I
                        started_this_mess⠀⇛


                             The issue [1] I had with DOES> isn't that
                             it's hard to use—it's just that I had no idea
                             how one would go about implementing it, much
                             like Javascript programmers use closures
                             without having to think about how they're
                             implemented (even if they're aware of
                             closures in the first place). So, before
                             going into how it works, a sample from
                             _Starting Forth_ [2] is in order.


                      # ⚓ DOES>_RECURSE_doesn't_DOES>_RECURSE_does't_DOES>
                        RECURSE_…⠀⇛


                             Recursion in Forth isn't as straitforward as
                             you would think. The obvious:


                             : FOO   ... FOO .. ;
                             doesn't work. It will either error out as FOO
                             isn't found, or it will call the previous
                             definition of FOO if it exists. This is a
                             quirk of Forth, and it one reason why globals
                             aren't as much of an issue as they are in
                             other languages—if you define the word REPEAT
                             it won't break existing code that called
                             REPEAT, they will just keep using the old
                             version of REPEAT while new words will use
                             the new version. In fact, the ANS Forth
                             standard says as much [1]: “The current
                             definition shall not be findable in the
                             dictionary until [colon] is ended.” Thus the
                             reason for the word RECURSE, an immedate word
                             (which is run durring compilation, not
                             compiled) to exist in Forth—to do recursion.


===============================================================================
* Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the
World Wide Web but a lot lighter.


    * Links_10/06/2025:_Jaws_at_50_and_US_Democracy_Crushed_Very_Rapidly_
      (Martial_Law_Seems_Imminent)
    * Links_10/06/2025:_Apple_Hype_and_Physical_Attacks_on_Bloggers



                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1854

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 10/06/2025: Apple Hype and Physical
Attacks on Bloggers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jun 10, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Masters_martial_arts_statues⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Leftovers
          o Science
          o Hardware
          o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture
          o Proprietary
          o Security
                # Integrity/Availability/Authenticity
                # Privacy/Surveillance
          o Defence/Aggression
          o Transparency/Investigative_Reporting
          o Environment
                # Energy/Transportation
                # Wildlife/Nature
                # Overpopulation
          o Finance
          o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics
          o Censorship/Free_Speech
          o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press
          o Civil_Rights/Policing
          o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality
          o Monopolies/Monopsonies
                # Patents
                # Trademarks
                # Copyrights
    * § Leftovers⠀➾


          o ⚓ seand.xyz:_A_Fresh_Start_for_My_Work_and_Ideas⠀⇛


                 I’ve moved to seand.xyz—a new home for my open-source
                 work and conversations around mentorship, community, and
                 leadership in GNU/Linux and beyond.


          o ⚓ Lee Yingtong Li ☛ DrCr,_a_double-entry_bookkeeping_tool⠀⇛


                 I present DrCr, a self-contained cross-platform open-
                 source double-entry bookkeeping tool, written using Rust
                 and Tauri, with Vue.js on the frontend, and Luau for
                 scriptable plugin support.


          o ⚓ Lee Yingtong Li ☛ Moving_beyond_plaintext_accounting_–_why_I
            wrote_my_own_double-entry_bookkeeping_tool⠀⇛


                 Since 2017, I have been using open-source double-entry
                 bookkeeping tools to manage personal finances – initially
                 GnuCash, and from 2019, the plaintext accounting tool
                 ledger. Ledger, and plaintext accounting generally,
                 sported a number of appealing features – the software is
                 lightweight and performant, ledger workflows incorporate
                 efficient automation such as importing transactions from
                 bank statements, and it is compelling that data is stored
                 in a non-proprietary human-readable flat plaintext file.


          o ⚓ Medium ☛ Simon_Quigley:_Thanks,_Mailbox!⠀⇛


                 A gentleman by the name of Arif Ali reached out to me on
                 LinkedIn. I won’t share the actual text of the message,
                 but I’ll paraphrase:
                 “I hope everything is going well with you. I’m applying
                 to be an Ubuntu ‘Per Package Uploader’ for the SOS
                 package, and I was wondering if you could endorse my
                 application.”


                 Arif, thank you! I have always appreciated our chats, and
                 I truly believe you’re doing great work.


          o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Turning_Up_The_Heat_On_HT-PLA’s_Marketing⠀⇛


                 PLA is probably the most-printed filament on the market
                 these days, and is there any wonder? It’s cheap, it’s
                 easy, and it doesn’t poison you (as quickly as its
                 competitors, anyway). What it doesn’t do very well is
                 take the heat. Polymaker’s new HT-PLA formulation
                 promises to solve that, and [My Tech Fun] put those
                 claims to the test in a recent video.


          o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Saving_Green_Books_From_Poison_Paranoia⠀⇛


                 You probably do not need us to tell you that Arsenic is
                 not healthy stuff. This wasn’t always such common
                 knowledge, as for a time in the 19th century a chemical
                 variously known as Paris or Emerald Green, but known to
                 chemists as copper(II) acetoarsenite was a very popular
                 green pigment. While this pigment is obviously not deadly
                 on-contact, given that it’s taken 200 years to raise the
                 alarm about these books (and it used to be used in candy
                 (!)), arsenic is really not something you want in your
                 system. Libraries around the world have been quarantining
                 vintage green books ̶f̶o̶r̶ ̶f̶e̶a̶r̶
                 ̶b̶i̶b̶l̶i̶o̶p̶h̶i̶l̶i̶es ̶m̶i̶g̶h̶t̶ ̶b̶e̶
                 ̶t̶e̶m̶p̶t̶e̶d̶ ̶t̶o̶ ̶l̶i̶c̶k̶ ̶t̶h̶e̶m̶  out of an
                 abundance of caution, but researchers at The University
                 of St. Andrews have found a cheaper method to detect the
                 poison pigment than XRF or Raman Spectroscopy previously
                 employed.


          o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Building_An_Assembly_Line_For_Origami_Pigeons⠀⇛


                 When it comes to hacks, the best ones go to extremes.
                 Either beautiful in their simplicity, or magnificent in
                 their excess. And, well, today’s hack is the latter:
                 excessive. [HTX Studio] built an assembly line for
                 origami pigeons!


          o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ A_Modern_Take_On_Iconic_Industrial_Design⠀⇛


                 The Functionalist design philosophy that Dieter Rams
                 brought to Braun from the 50s to the 90s still inspires
                 the look of a few devices, including Apple’s iPod,
                 Teenage Engineer’s synthesizers and recorders – and
                 [2dom]’s IR7 streaming radio.The streaming radio was
                 inspired by Braun’s portable radios, particularly the
                 SK2, TP1, and the T3 pocket radio. [2dom] started with
                 the T3’s circular pattern of holes and experimented with
                 several variations, finally settling on a cylindrical
                 shape with a central display; a prototype with a low-
                 power monochrome rectangular display was eventually
                 rejected in favor of a circular LCD. The housing consists
                 of four 3D-printed components: an upper and lower shell,
                 a resonator for the speaker, and a knob for a rotary
                 encoder.Electronics-wise, an ESP32 handles the computing
                 requirements, while the LCD and rotary encoder provide a
                 user interface. For audio, it uses a VS1053 MP3 decoder,
                 PAM8403 amplifier, and a wideband speaker, with an audio
                 isolation transformer to clean up the audio. To reduce
                 power consumption, a MOSFET cuts power to the peripheral
                 components whenever the device is in sleep mode. The full
                 design is available on GitHub.The end result of this
                 effort is a quite authentic-looking 21st-century
                 adaptation of Rams’s original designs. If you’re
                 interested in more Braun designs, check out this replica
                 of one of their desk fans. We’ve also seen a restoration
                 of one of Braun’s larger radios, the TS2.


          o § Science⠀➾


                # ⚓ NYPost ☛ June’s_Strawberry_Moon_ushers_in_best_time_of_year
                  to_view_our_celestial_neighbor⠀⇛


                       Known as the Strawberry Moon, the last full Moon
                       of spring rises early Wednesday, beginning the best
                       time of year to enjoy our celestial neighbor.


                # ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ What_has_expanded_the_utility_of_computers
                  for_you_in_the_last_decade?⠀⇛


                       I’m trying to think of an innovation made in the
                       last 10 years that has seriously expanded the
                       utility of computers for me, and I’m coming up
                       blank.


                  At first (I was afraid, I was petrified?) I thought I’d
                  easily be able to come up with something substantial. A
                  decade is a long time in computing; the one I grew up in
                  started with the 386, and ended with broadband Internet, for
                  Pete’s sake.


          o § Hardware⠀➾


                # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Information_Density:_Microfilm_And_Microfiche⠀⇛


                       Today, we think nothing of sticking thousands of
                       pages of documents on a tiny SD card, or just
                       pushing it out to some cloud service. But for
                       decades, this wasn’t possible. Yet companies still
                       generated huge piles of paper. What could be done?
                       The short answer is: microfilm.


                # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Run_A_Lawnmower_On_Diesel_With_Hot_Bulb_Hack⠀⇛


                       If you’re into automotive hacks and don’t watch
                       [Robot Cantina], you are missing out. This hack has
                       [Jimbo] taking a break from automotive hacking to
                       butcher a poor, innocent Tecumseh lawnmower to run
                       diesel fuel (or anything else) by converting the
                       motor into a hot bulb engine. (Video embedded
                       below.)


                # ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ The_Corsair_Nautilus_240_RS_doesn’t_fit_in
                  the_Dan_A4-H2O⠀⇛


                       This is a public service announcement for anyone
                       buying a Corsair_Nautilus_240 all-in-one (AIO)
                       liquid CPU cooler for their Lian-Li/Dan_A4-H2O
                       mini-ITX case. It doesn’t fit! Yes, I know you read
                       the same sites I did, but trust me, it doesn’t.


                       How did we get here, I hear you ask? Well!


                       I bought the Dan A4-H2O early this year because it
                       reminded me of the NCASE M1, my favourite computer
                       case of all time. Clara has been using the M1 for
                       her Minecraft machine, so I thought it’d be cute to
                       have a matching one next to hers. To that end, it’s
                       been a great purchase… though unsurprisingly, the
                       slimline Noctua air cooler I’d been using in the
                       Fractal Ridge didn’t fit.


                # § Mobile Systems/Mobile Applications⠀➾


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Ukraine,_Moldova_Move_A_Step_Closer_To_EU_By
                        Joining_Mobile_Roaming_Zone⠀⇛


                             One of the EU's more popular policies since
                             it began in 2017, RLAH allows people who have
                             a mobile contract in one EU member state to
                             be charged domestic rates for calls, text
                             messages, and data when visiting another
                             country in the club.


                             The RLAH is also applicable in the other non-
                             EU countries of the European Economic Area -
                             - Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway -- as well
                             as other states in which some telecom
                             operators have decided to align with EU
                             legislation, like the United Kingdom. But
                             this move is the first time Brussels has
                             invited EU candidate countries to join this
                             part of its single market.


                      # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Blocking_stolen_phones_from_the
                        cloud_can_but_won't_be_done⠀⇛


                             Before delving into the corporate psychology
                             underlying this antisocial psychosis, we must
                             get some facts in order. All mobile phones
                             have an IMEI, a unique International Mobile
                             Equipment Identity burned into them much as
                             every vehicle has a Vehicle Identification
                             Number (VIN) tattooed into its chassis – to
                             prevent fraud. You can replace and respray a
                             stolen motor, but if the VIN is on the list
                             of hot motors, then it can be spotted during
                             an inspection. Likewise, a snatched phone's
                             IMEI can be blacklisted on cell networks,
                             stopping the device from connecting. This
                             means a stolen phone has little resale value
                             and little attraction to thieves.


          o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man_Bill’s_Caps_on_Grad
                  School_Loans_Could_Worsen_Doctor_Shortage⠀⇛


                       The proposed limits on federal loans fall well
                       below the costs of medical school. Critics say this
                       could deter students from pursuing medicine.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ RFK_Jr._Removes_All_CDC_Vaccine_Panel
                  Experts⠀⇛


                       The U.S. health secretary chose to “retire” members
                       of a committee that makes significant decisions
                       about who receives immunizations, including the
                       vaccines for children.


                # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ Assessment_finds_67%_of_separating
                  troops_screen_positive_for_mental_health_condition⠀⇛


                       Post-traumatic stress disorder and depression were
                       among the most common issues identified.


                # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Valmiera_municipality_to_tackle_lack_of_GPs_with
                  stipends⠀⇛


                       There is a shortage of general practitioners, or
                       family doctors, in many rural areas. For example,
                       in Strenči, Valmiera municipality, it has been
                       impossible to find a doctor for years. In Valmiera,
                       on the other hand, many family doctors are
                       approaching retirement age, so in order to attract
                       young specialists, the local government has decided
                       to award stipends to residents who are training to
                       become family doctors, Latvian Radio reported on 9
                       June.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ New_Smart_Dental_Floss_Can_Detect_Your
                  Stress_From_Saliva⠀⇛


                       This goes way beyond dental hygiene.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Several_Psychiatric_Disorders_Share_The
                  Same_Root_Cause,_Study_Finds⠀⇛


                       How are they linked?


          o § Proprietary⠀➾


                # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ If_you_deleted_that_mysterious_backdoored
                  Windows_file_Abusive_Monopolist_Microsoft_told_you_not_to,
                  there's_a_new_script_to_restore_it⠀⇛


                       The company warns against deleting the ‘inetpub’
                       folder used in security patch deployment


                # § Artificial Intelligence (AI) / LLM Slop / Plagiarism⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Apple_says_generative_Hey_Hi_(AI)
                        cannot_think_like_a_human_-_research_paper_pours_cold
                        water_on_reasoning_models⠀⇛


                             Apple researchers found that today's most
                             advanced Hey Hi (AI) reasoning models, though
                             better than standard LLMs on moderately
                             complex tasks, ultimately fail at higher
                             complexities. That exposes fundamental limits
                             in their ability to generalize reasoning.


                      # ⚓ OPINION:_Lessons_from_testing_Hey_Hi_(AI)_on_the
                        truth_of_Tiananmen⠀⇛


                             An artificial model can only be as effective
                             at establishing and recognizing truth as its
                             creator.


                      # ⚓ Beyond_Code:_Hey_Hi_(AI)_as_the_Next_OSS_Battleground
                        [Ed: Redmond front groups pressing ahead with hype and
                        slop]⠀⇛


                             On August 13th, 2010, Oracle sued
                             Surveillance Giant Google over copyright
                             monopoly and patent monopoly infringement
                             claims relating to the reimplementation of
                             the Java runtime within its Android platform.
                             The suit took over a decade to resolve, and
                             had several major twists and turns, but
                             ultimately the Supreme Court decided in
                             Google’s favor on April 5th, 2021.


                      # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ ChatGPT_'got_absolutely_wrecked'_by
                        Atari_2600_in_beginner's_chess_match_—_OpenAI's_newest
                        model_bamboozled_by_1970s_logic⠀⇛


                             It is claimed that OpenAI’s Abusive
                             Monopolist Microsoft Chaffbot 4o model “got
                             absolutely wrecked on the beginner level” of
                             Atari Chess on an Atari 2600 console from the
                             1970s.


                      # ⚓ JURIST ☛ UK_judge_warns_lawyers_of_consequences_for
                        misusing_Hey_Hi_(AI)_in_court_filings⠀⇛


                             A judge in the UK has warned lawyers of the
                             consequences for submitting court filings
                             with fake cases generated by artificial
                             intelligence (AI).


                # § Social Control Media⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Social_media,_e-commerce
                        platform_Xiaohongshu_–_or_RedNote_in_English_–_sets_up
                        office_in_Hong_Kong⠀⇛


                             Chinese social network and e-commerce
                             platform Xiaohongshu, known in English as
                             RedNote, has set up an office in Hong Kong –
                             its first outside mainland China.


          o § Security⠀➾


                # § Integrity/Availability/Authenticity⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ Internet_infamy_drives_The_Com’s
                        crime_sprees⠀⇛


                             Unit 221B’s Allison Nixon said crackdowns
                             have effectively shown the group that their
                             actions carry real consequences.


                # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Daniel Miessler ☛ Why_Surveillance_Giant_Google_I/
                        O_Scared_This_2007_Fashion_Company_Apple_Fanboy_for_the
                        First_Time⠀⇛


                             As an Fashion Company Apple Fanboy going_back
                             to_2007, this is the first year I’ve felt
                             fear for Apple’s future. And after just
                             watching Apple’s WWDC I am still scared for
                             them.


                      # ⚓ Xe's Blog ☛ Apple_just_Sherlocked_Docker⠀⇛


                             This is an absolute game changer. One of the
                             biggest pain points with my MacBook is that
                             the battery life is great...until I start my
                             GNU/Linux VM or run the Docker app.


                      # ⚓ Bruce Schneier ☛ New_Way_to_Track_Covertly_Android
                        Users⠀⇛


                             Researchers have discovered a new way to
                             covertly track Android users. Both Meta and
                             Yandex were using it, but have suddenly
                             stopped now that they have been caught.


          o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Japan_confirms_China’s_aircraft_carrier
                  sailed_east_of_Iwo_Jima_for_first_time⠀⇛


                       Iwo Jima is located 1,000 km south of Tokyo.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ On_the_edge_of_hope:_Life_on
                  Philippines’_quiet_front_line_in_the_South_China_Sea⠀⇛


                       A small but resilient Filipino community has been
                       living on Thitu Island since 2002.


                # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ US,_China_seek_to_extend_trade_truce
                  with_London_talks⠀⇛


                       After a round of talks in Geneva last month, the
                       United States and China will sit down at the
                       negotiating table in London on Monday to attempt to
                       preserve a fragile truce on trade, despite
                       simmering tensions.


                # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ China_is_carrying_out_‘dress_rehearsals’
                  to_take_Taiwan._Here’s_how_the_US_should_respond.⠀⇛


                       With China escalating its operation tempo in the
                       Taiwan Strait, the Uni


                # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ Death_Penalty_Cases_in_Maricopa_County_Rarely
                  End_in_a_Death_Sentence⠀⇛


                       In 2010, Vikki Valencia’s 24-year-old brother,
                       Triny Rey Lozano, died in an almost unimaginably
                       brutal way. He was shot in the head multiple times,
                       dumped on a remote road outside Phoenix and set on
                       fire.


                       Valencia saw only one way prosecutors could bring
                       her family justice: The killer should get the death
                       penalty.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Satellite_images_show_damaged_North
                  Korean_warship_moved_to_a_port_for_repair,_report_says⠀⇛


                       Leader Kim Jong Un, who witnessed the failed launch
                       of the destroyer, called the accident a "criminal
                       act".


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korea_close_to_$6_billion_tank
                  deal_with_Poland_in_June,_Yonhap_reports⠀⇛


                       South Korea is close to signing a deal worth around
                       $6 billion to supply 180 K2 tanks for Poland,
                       Yonhap News Agency reported on Tuesday.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ U.S._and_China_Meet_at_Precarious_Moment
                  in_Trade_War⠀⇛


                       Officials from both sides are meeting on Monday in
                       London, aiming to resolve differences over tariffs
                       and supply chains that have endangered a fragile
                       truce between the countries.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ China’s_Grip_on_an_Obscure_Rare_Earth
                  Metal_Threatens_the_West’s_Militaries⠀⇛


                       China produces the entire world’s supply of
                       samarium, a rare earth metal that the United States
                       and its allies need to rebuild inventories of
                       fighter jets, missiles and other hardware.


                # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ How_rare_earths,_Hey_Hi_(AI)_chips,_and
                  student_visas_raise_the_stakes_in_the_US-China_trade_war⠀⇛


                       The United States and China have agreed to a new
                       round of trade talks in London on June 9. In the
                       ongoing trade war, China slowed the export of its
                       “rare earths” as the U.S. issued export control
                       guidelines for Hey Hi (AI) chips and revoked
                       Chinese student visas.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ California_Lawsuit_Challenges_Convicted
                  Felon’s_Order_Sending_National_Guard_to_L.A.⠀⇛


                       The state’s attorney general argued that local law
                       enforcement had been capable of handling the
                       situation and could have requested support from
                       state partners had it been necessary.


                # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Pavel_and_Tucker,_together_again_Telegram
                        founder_Durov_returns_for_hour-long_interview_with
                        Carlson_to_discuss_France’s_criminal_charges_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Latvia ☛ State_Security_Service_to_look_at_MP
                        Rosļikovs⠀⇛


                             On 9 June, the State Security Service (VDD)
                             launched criminal proceedings against Member
                             of Parliament Aleksejs Rosļikovs (For
                             Stability!) on suspicion of aiding Russia in
                             its actions against Latvia and inciting
                             national hatred and intolerance.


                      # ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuanian_ministry_seeks_€120m_to_fortify
                        border_with_Russia⠀⇛


                             Interior Minister Vladislav Kondratovič says
                             Lithuania needs an estimated 120 million
                             euros to ramp up security along its border
                             with Russia.


                      # ⚓ Damaged_North_Korea_warship_now_in_drydock_near
                        Russian_border⠀⇛


                             Less than three weeks after its botched
                             launch, the naval destroyer has been righted
                             and is now undergoing repairs


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ NATO_Chief_Urges_Members_to_Spend
                        Far_More_on_Military⠀⇛


                             “Learn to speak Russian,” the secretary-
                             general of the alliance warned nations
                             unwilling to make politically unpopular
                             budget decisions.


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Contract_soldier_in_southern_Russia_flees
                        unit_with_assault_rifle_and_shoots_two_local_residents
                        —_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ North_Korea_moves_damaged_warship_near
                        Russian_border,_possibly_seeking_Moscow’s_aid_in
                        repairs_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Latvian_State_Security_Service_investigates
                        parliament_member_for_inciting_ethnic_hatred_after
                        heated_defense_of_Russian_speakers_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Video_appears_to_show_Russian_soldier_firing
                        grenade_launcher_at_house_in_Sudzha_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘A_dirty_political_and_propaganda_game’:
                        Russia_displays_body_bags_containing_remains_of
                        Ukrainian_soldiers_to_journalists_after_swap_falls
                        through_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘Pure_terrorism’:_See_the_aftermath_of
                        Russia’s_biggest_strike_of_the_war_on_Kharkiv,
                        Ukraine’s_second-largest_city_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russia_and_Ukraine_begin_large_exchange_of
                        young_and_severely_wounded_POWs_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Israel_confirms_that_it_transferred_Patriot
                        air_defense_missile_systems_to_Ukraine_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Ukraine_Says_Russia_Launched_499
                        Missiles_and_Drones_in_Biggest_Air_Assault_of_War⠀⇛


                             The attack used almost 500 drones and
                             missiles, breaking a record set just days
                             earlier, as Russia tries to overwhelm
                             Ukraine’s air defenses, which shot down most
                             of the weapons.


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Crimea,_Once_a_Crossroad_of
                        Civilizations,_Finds_Itself_Isolated_and_Under_Attack⠀⇛


                             Mostly Russian visitors now cavort along its
                             historic beaches, hoping to avoid the
                             Ukrainian drones whizzing toward military
                             targets.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russia_Unleashes_Record_Number_Of_Air_Strikes
                        Overnight_On_Ukraine⠀⇛


                             Ukraine said Russia launched almost 500 air
                             strikes overnight, the largest total in more
                             than 3 years of war, as Moscow continues to
                             increase pressure on Kyiv ahead of an
                             expected summer offensive and ongoing peace
                             talks that have made little progress.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Hugs,_Tears,_And_Flags_Greet_POWs_Returning
                        Home_In_Russia-Ukraine_Swap⠀⇛


                             Russia and Ukraine exchanged several busloads
                             of prisoners of war under the age of 25 on
                             June 9, sparking what are expected to be days
                             of emotional scenes in both countries as the
                             massive swap continues under an agreement
                             reached last week at talks in Istanbul.


                      # ⚓ LRT ☛ Ukraine_ushers_in_warfare_revolution_–_where
                        does_it_leave_us?⠀⇛


                             By now we all know it to be one of the
                             greatest raids in modern military history – a
                             fleet of FPV drones took off from unmarked
                             lorries parked near military airfields and
                             proceeded to decimate one of  Russia’s
                             nuclear deterrent branches.


                      # ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuanian_president_slams_Merz:_threatening
                        Russia_and_not_acting_undermines_credibility⠀⇛


                             Making constant threats to slap tough
                             sanctions on Russia and never doing it is
                             undermining the credibility of Ukrainian
                             backers, insists Lithuanian President Gitanas
                             Nausėda.


                      # ⚓ Defence Web ☛ Drones:_a_propaganda_tool_for_Africa’s
                        armed_groups?⠀⇛


                             Ukraine’s recent drone attack on Russia shows
                             how potent weaponised UAS can be, both on and
                             off the battlefield. Africa is experiencing a
                             rapidly expanding drone environment in terms
                             of localised manufacturing, deployment and
                             use, bringing a complex array of players and
                             proxies.


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘When_the_horse_dies,_get_off’:_How_Russia’s
                        political_consultants_built_Putin’s_regime_—_and_then
                        lost_their_careers_to_it_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Zelenskyy_Says_Ukraine_Still_Pressing_For
                        Prisoner_Swap,_Accuses_Putin_Of_'Dirty'_Games⠀⇛


                             Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said
                             he would press on with plans for a prisoner
                             swap with Moscow, although he expressed
                             doubts about a successful outcome, while his
                             military leaders denied Russian claims that
                             its forces had for the first time advanced
                             into the eastern Dnipropetrovsk region.


          o § Transparency/Investigative Reporting⠀➾


                # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Spain_protesters_demand_early_elections_over
                  leaked_audio_recordings⠀⇛


                       Thousands of opposition protesters demonstrated in
                       Madrid, Spain, on Sunday, accusing Prime Minister
                       Pedro Sanchez and the ruling Spanish Socialist
                       Workers’ Party (PSOE) of corruption and calling for
                       an early election.


          o § Environment⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Strategist ☛ Harnessing_NIC_surveillance_for_better
                  climate_security_outcomes⠀⇛


                       Australia’s National Intelligence Community could
                       substantially enhance Australia’s climate security
                       response. It could do so by applying its
                       surveillance resources to the task.


                # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾


                      # ⚓ France24 ☛ Race_to_the_bottom?_The_dangers_of_deep
                        sea_mining⠀⇛


                             Overheated and overfished, an sos for oceans
                             under duress sent from a summit in Nice… but
                             try telling that to those who advocate deep
                             sea drilling for precious metals.


                             In a world hungry for the minerals that power
                             our batteries and connect our computers, the
                             United States but also China, India, Japan,
                             Norway and more are seriously studying
                             whether science fiction can become reality.


                      # ⚓ France24 ☛ How_the_global_shipping_industry_has_grown
                        over_the_years⠀⇛


                             As France hosted a UN conference on
                             protecting the ocean, NGOs denounced the fact
                             that large shipping companies were sponsoring
                             the event, calling them some of the biggest
                             polluters.  The maritime transport sector
                             accounts for 3% of global CO2 emissions, as
                             dry cargo shipments more than doubled since
                             2000. Plus, the US and China have started a
                             new round trade talks in London, with
                             Beijing's export control of rare earths
                             firmly in focus.


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ BlackRock_Is_Accused_of_a_Plot
                        Against_Coal._The_Firm_Says_That’s_‘Absurd.’⠀⇛


                             An unusual lawsuit in Texas claims investment
                             firms illegally conspired to fight climate
                             change. On Monday, a judge heard arguments to
                             dismiss the case.


                # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾


                      # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Only_2.7_percent_of_the_ocean_is
                        protected._Can_the_world_do_more?⠀⇛


                             The top priority of the third U.N. Ocean
                             Conference is to ratify the High Seas Treaty,
                             which would allow nations to establish marine
                             protected areas in international waters.
                             Without a healthy ocean, experts say, climate
                             goals will remain out of reach.


                      # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Videos_Show_Chimpanzees_Using_The
                        Forest_as_Their_Drumkit⠀⇛


                             A fascinating ritual.


                      # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ World_Oceans_Day:_Scientists_Freeze
                        Coral_to_Save_The_Great_Barrier_Reef⠀⇛


                             A backup plan, as things get increasingly
                             dire.


                      # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Volcanic_Eruptions_Can_Create_Ice_in
                        The_Sky,_And_We_Finally_Know_How⠀⇛


                             "The results completely overturned our
                             original expectations."


                # § Overpopulation⠀➾


                      # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China_to_make_all_hospitals_offer
                        epidurals_to_incentivise_childbirth⠀⇛


                             The authorities said the move would help
                             promote a "friendly childbearing environment"
                             for women.


          o § Finance⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korean_President_calls_for
                  measures_to_respond_to_rising_prices⠀⇛


                       He said the increasing cost of living is causing
                       "too much pain".


                # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Latvia's_inflation_rate_dipped_in_May⠀⇛


                       The latest Central Statistical Bureau data show
                       that, compared to May 2024, the average level of
                       Latvia's consumer prices fell slighty to 3.6 % in
                       May 2025.


          o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korea_President_Lee’s_election
                  law_violation_hearing_postponed_indefinitely,_court_says⠀⇛


                       The court said its decision to do so was due to
                       "Constitution Article 84".


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korea_President_Lee,_Japan_PM
                  Ishiba_agree_to_strengthen_ties,_Lee’s_office_says⠀⇛


                       The two leaders have said they aim for the
                       countries to continue coordination on North Korea
                       issues.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Luxury_for_pets?_Shallow_pool_at_South
                  Korea’s_presidential_residence_raises_questions⠀⇛


                       The pool is estimated to be 5m long and 2m wide,
                       with a shallow end about 50cm deep.


                # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Their_parties_were_fierce_rivals._Now_they
                  rule_South_Africa_together.⠀⇛


                       South Africa’s unlikely coalition government has
                       survived a year. Few thought that possible.


                # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ North_Dakota_Leaders_Argue_Ethics_Commission
                  Can’t_Enforce_Ethics_Laws⠀⇛


                       Ever since North Dakota voters created an ethics
                       watchdog agency seven years ago, dubious lawmakers
                       have pushed back against giving it power to
                       actually keep an eye on state officials.


                       That was true in the session that just ended, as
                       legislators shut down many requests from the Ethics
                       Commission, keeping the agency on a modest budget
                       and rebuffing measures that would have given it
                       more latitude in its investigations.


          o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾


                # ⚓ Chinese_police_crackdown_on_writers_of_online_erotic
                  fiction⠀⇛


                       Legal scholars say police are punishing writers
                       outside their jurisdiction in an over-reach of
                       authority.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ Kenyan_blogger_dies_in_police_custody⠀⇛


                       In tonight's edition, authorities claim that a
                       Kenyan man, who died in a police station after
                       criticizing a senior police officer hit his own
                       head.


                       Also, days after pulling Wagner mercenaries out of
                       Mali, Russia says it wants to deepen security ties
                       with Africa.


                       And world leaders, scientists, and environmental
                       campaigners meet for a crucial ocean conference
                       geared at saving the world's oceans from  
                       pollution and dangerous levels of exploitation.


                # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ 2_Hong_Kong_men_convicted_of_rioting
                  during_2019_protests_following_retrial⠀⇛


                       A retrial has found two Hong Kong men guilty of
                       rioting during the 2019 pro-democracy protests and
                       unrest, nearly six years after the event. On
                       Monday, Chan Lok-sun, 31, and Lam Hin-shing, 21,
                       were convicted of rioting.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Justin_Baldoni’s_Suits_Against_Blake
                  Lively_and_The_New_York_Times_Dismissed_by_Judge⠀⇛


                       Mr. Baldoni had accused Ms. Lively and her husband,
                       Ryan Reynolds, of trying to destroy his reputation
                       by accusing him of sexual harassment and
                       retaliation.


          o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾


                # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ 2025_journalism_job_cuts_tracked:_Latest
                  cuts_at_Business_Insider_and_Techcrunch⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Dale_Vince_legal_claim_against_Daily_Mail
                  publisher_thrown_out⠀⇛


                       Associated Newspapers had called it a
                       "resurrection" of a libel claim thrown out last
                       year.


          o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾


                # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Human_rights_organizations_demand_release_of
                  Egyptian_activist_Ibrahim_Metwally⠀⇛


                       Amnesty International, in conjunction with numerous
                       nongovernmental organizations (NGOs), released a
                       statement calling for Egyptian authorities to
                       immediately set free lawyer and activist Ibrahim
                       Metwally after nearly seven years in pre-trial
                       detention. The statement recounted the series of
                       injustices that have befallen Metwally since his
                       arrest.


                # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Axel_Springer_to_mandate_four_days_per_week
                  in_the_office⠀⇛


                       Change of policy will impact staff at titles
                       including Politico and Business Insider.


          o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾


                # ⚓ APNIC ☛ A_day_in_the_life_of_BGP⠀⇛


                       What an ordinary Thursday reveals about Internet
                       routing from the edge.


      § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾


          o § Patents⠀➾


                # ⚓ Unified Patents ☛ $2,000_awarded_for_Polaris_Innovations
                  memory_patents_prior_art⠀⇛


                       Unified is pleased to announce PATROLL
                       crowdsourcing contest winners below totaling $2,000
                       in cash prizes. The patents are owned by Polaris
                       Innovations Limited, an NPE and entity of Owlpoint
                       IP Opportunities JVF I LP.


                # ⚓ Unified Patents ☛ Empire_IP_entity,_IOT_Innovations,_IOT
                  controller_patent_monopoly_challenge_instituted⠀⇛


                       On June 5, 2025, less than three weeks after
                       Unified_filed_an_ex_parte_reexamination, the
                       Central Reexamination Unit (CRU) granted Unified’s
                       request, finding substantial new questions of
                       patentability on the challenged claims of U.S.
                       Patent_8,085,796, owned and asserted by IOT
                       Innovations, LLC, an NPE and Empire_IP entity. The
                       ‘796 patent monopoly relates to controlling
                       communications with a user's various communication
                       devices.


                # ⚓ Dennis Crouch/Patently-O ☛ The_Boundaries_of_Equivalence:
                  Vitiation_in_the_Complex_Arts⠀⇛


                # § Kangaroo Courts⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Kluwer Patent Blog ☛ Dűsseldorf_Local_Division_opines
                        on_second_medical_use_–_Sanofi_and_Regeneron_v_Amgen_
                        (13_May_2025) [Ed: UPC is illegal]⠀⇛


                             Tempus fugit.  It’s hard to believe that the
                             UPC opened for business over two years ago
                             and, after a relatively slow start, is now
                             flourishing.  It would be fair to say that,
                             with certain notable exceptions, life
                             sciences companies have not engaged with the
                             UPC as enthusiastically as other sectors to
                             date.


          o § Trademarks⠀➾


                # ⚓ TTAB Blog ☛ Precedential_No._5:_TTAB_Will_Not_Accept
                  Incorporation-By-Reference_of_An_Appellant's_Prosecution
                  Arguments⠀⇛


                       The Board wasted little time in affirming a Section
                       2(e)(2) refusal to register the mark PRINCETON
                       EQUITY GROUP, agreeing with Examining Attorney Marc
                       Leipzig that the mark is primarily geographically
                       descriptive of Applicant's financial services. The
                       Board was more concerned about applicant's
                       arguments on appeal, or lack thereof, and
                       particularly with applicant's attempt to
                       incorporate its prosecution arguments by reference.
                       In_re_Princeton_Equity_Group_LLC, Serial No.
                       97397212 (June 6, 2025) [not precedential] (Opinion
                       by Judge Thomas L. Casagrande).


          o § Copyrights⠀➾


                # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Indie_Songwriters_Bristling_Over
                  ‘Closed-Door’_Major_Label_Hey_Hi_(AI)_Negotiations,_Demand
                  ‘Open,_Legislative_Dialog_and_Process’⠀⇛


                       Indie songwriters and composers are frustrated at
                       the major labels’ “closed-door” Hey Hi (AI)
                       negotiations and demand an open process.
                       Independent songwriters and composers have heard
                       this song before; Bloomberg reports that major
                       multi-national record labels are engaged in closed-
                       door meetings with yet another group of tech
                       companies over Hey Hi (AI) negotiations and
                       copyright monopoly infringement liability.


                # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Getty_legal_action_against_Hey_Hi_(AI)
                  photo_firm_is_‘day_of_reckoning’,_start_of_trial_hears⠀⇛


                       Stability Hey Hi (AI) says Getty claim is "overt
                       threat" to its business.


    * Gemini_Links_10/06/2025:_Loon_Lake,_Farming,_and_Forth
    * next



                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3058

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 10/06/2025: Jaws at 50 and US
Democracy Crushed Very Rapidly (Martial Law Seems
Imminent)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jun 10, 2025,
updated Jun 10, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Shaolin_Temple_Pagoda_Forest⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Leftovers
          o Science
          o Career/Education
          o Hardware
          o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture
          o Proprietary
          o Security
                # Integrity/Availability/Authenticity
                # Privacy/Surveillance
          o Defence/Aggression
          o Transparency/Investigative_Reporting
          o Environment
                # Energy/Transportation
                # Wildlife/Nature
                # Overpopulation
          o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics
          o Censorship/Free_Speech
          o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press
          o Civil_Rights/Policing
          o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality
          o Monopolies/Monopsonies
                # Trademarks
                # Copyrights
    * § Leftovers⠀➾


          o ⚓ France24 ☛ Funk_icon_Sly_Stone,_leader_of_Sly_and_the_Family
            Stone,_dies_at_82⠀⇛


                 Stone made his California-based band, which included his
                 brother Freddie and sister Rose, a symbol of integration.
                 It included Black and white musicians, while women,
                 including the late trumpeter Cynthia Robinson, had
                 prominent roles.


                 That was rare in a music industry often segregated along
                 racial and gender lines.


          o ⚓ CBC ☛ Sly_Stone,_of_the_iconic_band_Sly_and_the_Family_Stone,
            dead_at_age_82⠀⇛


                 At a time of protests over conditions in inner cities and
                 police killings of Black Americans, as well as an
                 ascendant women's liberation movement, Sly and the Family
                 Stone featured Black and white members, men and women,
                 family and friends.


                 "I wanted the band to represent as much variety of soul
                 as possible," Stewart told a television interviewer in
                 1980.


                 "I thought if people could see that, see all these
                 different people having a good time on stage, then it
                 wouldn't be so hard for people to have a good time,
                 either."


          o ⚓ Rolling Stone ☛ Sly_Stone_'Thank_You'_Memoir:_Read_Book,_Listen
            to_Audiobook_Online⠀⇛


                 As the publisher notes state, “Thank You (Falettinme Be
                 Mice Elf Agin) is a vivid, gripping, sometimes
                 terrifying, and ultimately affirming tour through Sly’s
                 life and career. Set on stages and in mansions, in the
                 company of family and of other celebrities, it’s a story
                 about flawed humanity and flawless artistry.”


          o ⚓ The Guardian UK ☛ Sly_Stone,_pioneering_funk_and_soul_musician,
            dies_aged_82⠀⇛


                 “Sly was a monumental figure, a groundbreaking innovator,
                 and a true pioneer who redefined the landscape of pop,
                 funk, and rock music,” the family statement added. “His
                 iconic songs have left an indelible mark on the world,
                 and his influence remains undeniable. In a testament to
                 his enduring creative spirit, Sly recently completed the
                 screenplay for his life story, a project we are eager to
                 share with the world in due course, which follows a
                 memoir published in 2024.”


          o ⚓ Michigan News ☛ Sly_Stone,_founder_of_Sly_and_the_Family_Stone,
            dies_at_82_-_mlive.com⠀⇛


                 The family of Sly Stone has confirmed the legendary funk
                 icon died Monday at the age of 82. Stone, born Sylvester
                 Stewart, was a founder and front man for the band Sly and
                 the Family Stone which rose to popularity in the late
                 1960s.


          o ⚓ RTL ☛ Sly_Stone:_soul_music's_groundbreaking,_elusive_superstar⠀⇛


                 An effervescent hybrid of psychedelic soul, hippie
                 consciousness, bluesy funk and rock built on Black
                 gospel, Stone's music proved to be a melodic powerhouse
                 that attracted millions during a golden age of
                 exploratory pop -- until it fell apart in a spiral of
                 drug use.


          o ⚓ Los Angeles Times ☛ Sly_Stone,_funk-rock_progenitor_and_leader_of
            the_Family_Stone,_dies_at_82⠀⇛


                 After a musical peak that lasted six years, Stone
                 released a few inconsequential records, spent decades
                 mired in addictions to cocaine and sedatives, was
                 arrested for possession of crack and lived in a camper
                 van, a husk of his younger, vibrant self.


          o ⚓ NDTV ☛ Sly_Stone,_Leader_Of_1960s_Funk_Band,_Dies_At_82⠀⇛


                 But he later fell on hard times and became addicted to
                 cocaine, never staging a successful comeback.


          o ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ What_has_expanded_the_utility_of_computers_for_you
            in_the_last_decade?⠀⇛


                 Really though, could I say any of those things “expanded”
                 the utility of modern computing? It’s certainly made it
                 more fun and pleasant. But ultimately I’m using the same
                 software, platforms, and methods of interaction I did
                 before. About all the industry has given me to improve
                 this in the last decade are blockchain, VR headsets, and
                 stochastic parrots that can’t outperform my novelty
                 Commodore calculator that’s more than a decade older than
                 me. On the work side, I have K8s, “serverless”, and a
                 flock of additional stochastic parrots. Goodie!


          o ⚓ Paul Krugman ☛ A_Newsletter_Update⠀⇛


                 A few people have asked me how this newsletter has been
                 going since I brought it out of hibernation just 6 months
                 ago. I am NOT going to waste a real post on self-
                 promotion, given everything happening out there, and
                 wanted to slip this note in between crises, as it were.


          o ⚓ Gabriel Simmer ☛ Ditching_HAProxy_(in_my_homelab)⠀⇛


                 And now the homelab cluster is humming along nicely, with
                 more confidence that an entire server going offline won't
                 impact access to the cluster, or cluster operation
                 itself.


          o § Science⠀➾


                # ⚓ Jacobin Magazine ☛ We_Should_Immediately_Nationalize_SpaceX
                  and_Starlink⠀⇛


                       The slap fight between Donald Trump and Elon Musk
                       has highlighted the absurdity of keeping so much of
                       our space program and satellite internet
                       infrastructure in the hands of a single oligarch.


                # ⚓ El País ☛ Ardem_Patapoutian,_Nobel_Prize_winner_in
                  Medicine:_‘90%_of_people_don’t_even_know_they_have_a_sense_of
                  proprioception’⠀⇛


                       Q. Your story — that of an immigrant who started
                       out delivering pizzas and went on to become a
                       renowned scientist — has always been powerful, but
                       it’s even more so now, given the current situation
                       of immigrants in the United States.


                       A. I know. It’s very sad to think that what I did
                       back then probably can’t be done anymore. My
                       parents didn’t have much money, so I got a Pell
                       Grant, a federal aid program for students who can’t
                       afford college. Aid like that has been cut or no
                       longer exists. Many young people would like to go
                       to the United States to pursue their dreams, but
                       that option is not available to them anymore. It’s
                       very sad. I feel an extra responsibility to speak
                       up now. Forty percent of Nobel Prize winners in the
                       United States are immigrants, but this
                       administration doesn’t value science or
                       immigration.


                # ⚓ [Old] CNN ☛ Nobel_laureate:_I_owe_America_my_success.
                  Today,_its_scientific_future_is_in_danger⠀⇛


                       Moreover, the ongoing efforts to diminish
                       scientific investment are having a massive negative
                       effect on our ability to attract and train young
                       scientists. Graduate school admissions are being
                       drastically cut due to uncertainty and shrinking
                       budgets, effectively halting the recruitment and
                       training of the next generation of innovators, as
                       our most promising trainees look for opportunities
                       overseas. This threatens our future competitiveness
                       and ability to lead globally in scientific
                       discovery and innovation.


                # ⚓ Niklas Oberhuber ☛ How_to_be_Right_without_being_Sure⠀⇛


                       There are ways to guess that result in being right
                       more often, these methods are called heuristics.
                       You don’t just approach the problem from one angle,
                       you find multiple related topics and engage with
                       the question from as many sides as possible. You
                       start out with things you know and try to figure
                       out if they follow similar patterns. You could use
                       etymology if possible, you could start with
                       historical knowledge or geographical indications. A
                       famous example which has influenced both pop-
                       culture and bad job interview questions is the
                       Fermi estimation.


                # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ US_lawmakers_fire_back_a_response_to
                  Trump's_NASA_cuts⠀⇛


                       However, the proposal was just that – a proposal.
                       The US President has made a request, and it is up
                       to Congress to approve it or make changes. The
                       political fault lines became clear at the end of
                       last week as US Senator Ted Cruz (R-Texas),
                       Chairman of the Senate Committee on Commerce,
                       Science, and Transportation released the Budget
                       Reconciliation Text.


                       The document gives an insight into lawmakers'
                       thinking; it isn't good news for science fans.
                       Things look much rosier for commercial outfits on
                       the SLS payroll, though.


          o § Career/Education⠀➾


                # ⚓ Ned Batchelder ☛ Digital_Equipment_Corporation_no_more_|
                  Ned_Batchelder⠀⇛


                       More and more, I find that people have never heard
                       of Digital (as we called it) or DEC (as they
                       preferred we didn’t call it but everyone did). It’s
                       something I’ve had to get used to. I try to relate
                       a story from that time, and I find that even
                       experienced engineers with deep knowledge of
                       technologies don’t know of the company.


                # ⚓ Yordi Verkroost ☛ Magic_Umbrellas_and_Quiet_Goodbyes:
                  Lessons_from_Mary_Poppins_|_Yordi_-_A_Lifelong_Journey_of
                  Growth⠀⇛


                       Watching Mary Poppins again reminded me that it’s
                       okay to move on—not because you’re no longer
                       needed, but because the people you helped are now
                       exactly where they need to be.


          o § Hardware⠀➾


                # ⚓ Chris Aldrich ☛ The_Typewriter_You_Probably_Don’t_Want_to
                  Buy⠀⇛


                       If you know nothing about typewriters, but are
                       looking to purchase one (either for occasional/
                       regular typing or even as a display piece), I
                       couldn’t recommend them given the fact that there
                       are so many far better machines in the secondary
                       market which are more robust and will last for
                       centuries compared to these poor, plastic machines.


                # ⚓ Tedium ☛ One_Year_Left:_Apple’s_Long_Goodbye_For_Intel
                  Macs⠀⇛


                       As you probably know after all this time, Tedium is
                       obsessed with the closing frame, the end of the
                       story. And today, we learned that Apple is finally
                       ending its 20-year run of Intel-based Macs.


                       That’s the bad news. The good news is that they
                       gave the public one more year of new versions,
                       along with the promise of potential security fixes,
                       avoiding an uncomfortable rug-pull like the one
                       that many PowerPC users experienced with Snow
                       Leopard in 2009. That OS came out a mere three
                       years after the discontinuation of the last PowerPC
                       Mac, and users had to figure out the cutoff was
                       happening by reading Apple rumor sites.


                # ⚓ Task And Purpose ☛ New_experimental_operations_unit
                  launches_at_Nellis_Air_Force_Base⠀⇛


                       CCA development is a part of the sixth-generation
                       Next Generation Air Dominance fighter jet program,
                       which itself started as a Defense Advanced Research
                       Projects Agency (or DARPA) project in 2015. The
                       idea is to create remote controlled aircraft to be
                       essentially uncrewed wingmen for pilots, with each
                       crewed fighter jet able to give commands to the
                       drones.


                # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ US_air_traffic_control_uses_floppy_disks
                  for_backup⠀⇛


                       In 2025, a report by Parliamentary spending
                       watchdog, the Public Accounts Committee, warned of
                       the parlous state of UK government legacy systems,
                       many of which were "an end-of-life product, out of
                       support from the supplier, [and] impossible to
                       update."


                # ⚓ David L Farquhar ☛ Eagle_Computer:_The_rise_and_fall_of_an
                  early_PC_clone⠀⇛


                       Eagle had been a leading producer of CP/
                       M computers, entering the market somewhat
                       accidentally. They were an offshoot of Audio Visual
                       Labs, who made a product that could double as a
                       general purpose computer. Audio Visual Labs
                       recruited Dennis Barnhart, the vice president of
                       marketing and sales at Commodore, in 1981. Audio
                       Visual Labs spun Eagle off as a separate company
                       soon after, and Barnhart became CEO.


                # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ AMD_revealed_two_more_Ryzen_Z2_chips_for
                  gaming_handhelds⠀⇛


                       AMD have expanded their Ryzen Z2 offerings, with
                       two more chips designed for handhelds. So we're
                       likely to see even more releasing with AMD's Z2
                       chips, although it's getting a bit confusing now.


                # ⚓ HowTo Geek ☛ 6_Ways_I'm_Using_My_NAS⠀⇛


                       Network Attached Storage (NAS) servers are mainly
                       intended for backing up and storing files, but they
                       can also do a lot more. I’ve been using a two-bay
                       Synology DiskStation DS718+ NAS for close to a year
                       now, and I’ve found some cool ways to make it more
                       than just a data dumping ground.


                       Many people try to use home servers as full
                       replacements for cloud services, usually with self-
                       hosted instances of NextCloud and other similar
                       tools. I’m not quite there yet—I don’t want to be
                       my own IT guy for all my important data. For now,
                       I’m mostly interested in services that benefit from
                       24/7 uptime, and ways to extend my existing cloud
                       storage. Hopefully, this gives you a few ideas for
                       your own NAS or home server.


                # ⚓ HowTo Geek ☛ Why_I_Want_a_Steam_Deck_Mini⠀⇛


                       Back in the times of yore, portability was one of
                       the main aims when designing handheld consoles.
                       Ever since the Microvision and Game & Watch,
                       handheld consoles have been made with pockets in
                       mind.


          o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾


                # ⚓ New Yorker ☛ The_Farmers_Harmed_by_the_Trump
                  Administration⠀⇛


                       Health experts believe the destruction of
                       U.S.A.I.D. will have catastrophic effects on
                       millions of people overseas, owing to the
                       termination of malaria and tuberculosis projects,
                       maternal-health support, clean-water initiatives,
                       and funding for food shipments, which caused the
                       closing of a thousand community kitchens in Sudan
                       alone. At home, the losses are more subtle, but
                       still significant, including the cuts to the
                       innovation labs and the Trump Administration’s
                       attempt to eliminate Food for Peace, a government
                       program that bought about two billion dollars’
                       worth of food from American farmers annually and
                       shipped it to poor countries, a postwar projection
                       of soft power that generated feel-good vibes.


                # ⚓ EFF ☛ Criminalizing_Masks_at_Protests_is_Wrong⠀⇛


                       But the truth is: whether you are afraid of
                       catching an airborne illness from your fellow
                       protestors, or you are concerned about reprisals
                       from police or others for expressing your political
                       opinions in public, you should have the right to
                       wear a mask. Attempts to criminalize masks at
                       protests fly in the face of a right to privacy.


                # ⚓ Air Force Times ☛ Air_Force_spends_millions_on_relaxation
                  cubes_that_may_prove_worth_it⠀⇛


                       As the number of Mindgym advocates across the Air
                       Force grows, other services are also entering talks
                       to purchase the technology. It’s a lot of flash and
                       glitz to deliver relaxation to stressed-out service
                       members. But the number of passionate advocates for
                       Mindgym in the military is growing, and some argue
                       the attention it’s getting from troops who might
                       otherwise avoid meditation and de-stressing
                       techniques might make it worth every penny.


                # ⚓ Kevin Wammer ☛ Experimental_June:_week_1⠀⇛


                       My screen time has decreased by 26%, though I
                       realized I can't respect the daily limit of two
                       hours for one simple reason: I don't lock my
                       screen. Often it just lies there with the screen
                       turned on while I do something else. This might
                       explain why my ScreenTime in MacroFactor (my
                       calorie tracking app of choice) is so high. I enter
                       one ingredient, continue cooking, and the phone
                       just lies there. And I don't have it set to auto-
                       lock either, because it annoys me too much to
                       unlock the screen when it lies flat on the surface.
                       But besides that, I mostly stopped using the phone
                       as a second screen. If I watch a TV show, I watch
                       the TV show. And I am nearly done with The Bear S03
                       and Severance S01.


                # ⚓ 404 Media ☛ Senators_Demand_Meta_Answer_For_AI_Chatbots
                  Posing_as_Licensed_Therapists⠀⇛


                       Exclusive: Following 404 Media’s investigation into
                       Meta's AI Studio chatbots that pose as therapists
                       and provided license numbers and credentials, four
                       senators urged Meta to limit "blatant deception"
                       from its chatbots.


          o § Proprietary⠀➾


                # ⚓ Microsoft_layoffs_hit_communications_and_marketing
                  staffers⠀⇛


                       At least 18 comms and marketing employees were part
                       of layoffs the company announced over the past
                       month


                # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ IT_unemployment_jumps_from_4.6%_to_5.5%
                  in_US:_Janco_•_The_Register⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Macworld ☛ If_you_own_an_Intel_Mac,_you_have_12_months_to
                  upgrade_to_a_new_model⠀⇛


                       Apple on Monday unveiled the latest version of
                       macOS and in the process cut a bunch of Intel Macs
                       from the compatibility list. But if you have one of
                       the lucky models that made it through, there’s bad
                       news on the horizon—Apple has announced that macOS
                       26 Tahoe will be the final version that supports
                       any Intel Macs.


                # § Artificial Intelligence (AI) / LLM Slop / Plagiarism⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Apple_Researchers_Just_Released_a_Damning
                        Paper_That_Pours_Water_on_the_Entire_AI_Industry⠀⇛


                             In particular, the researchers assail the
                             claims of companies like OpenAI that their
                             most advanced models can now "reason" — a
                             supposed capability that the Scam Altman-led
                             company has increasingly leaned on over the
                             past year for marketing purposes — which the
                             Apple team characterizes as merely an
                             "illusion of thinking."


                      # ⚓ Pivot to AI ☛ Apple_Intelligence_at_WWDC_2025!_Don’t
                        expect_much_—_it_still_doesn’t_work⠀⇛


                             The keynote will not promise exciting new
                             products, because there aren’t any, and last
                             year’s still don’t work.


                      # ⚓ Benedict Evans ☛ AI’s_metrics_question⠀⇛


                             When you get inside a well-run hyper-growth
                             company like Meta or Google, conversely, you
                             see a lot of very specific and rigorously-
                             collected and defined second and third
                             derivative metrics that really tell you how
                             well the product is working and what people
                             are doing. Google famously optimised for
                             response time, which no-one else thought was
                             important, and aimed to get people to leave
                             the site quickly, which everyone else thought
                             was bad. A lot of these metrics can also be a
                             positive feedback cycle making the product
                             itself better: when you reformulate a Google
                             search and try again, or click on the third
                             link and do or don’t come back afterwards,
                             you’re giving Google signals that make it
                             better, and that’s a powerful network effect.
                             It’s not clear that any LLM providers are
                             really able to leverage this kind of thing
                             yet, and what they would measure: if I ask a
                             question and don’t try again, was that the
                             right result, was it wrong but I thought it
                             was right, or did I give up and go to Google?


                      # ⚓ Baldur Bjarnason ☛ Trusting_your_own_judgement_on
                        'AI'_is_a_huge_risk⠀⇛


                             He documented tactics and processes used by
                             salespeople, thieves, and con artists and
                             showed how they could manipulate and trick
                             even smart people.


                             Worse yet, reading through another set of
                             books in my dad’s library – those written by
                             Oliver Sacks – indicated that the complex
                             systems of the brain, the ones that lend
                             themselves to manipulation and disorder, are
                             a big part of what makes us human.


                             But to a self-important asshole teenager, one
                             with an inflated sense of his own
                             intelligence, Cialdini’s book was a timely
                             deflation as it was specifically written as a
                             warning to people to be careful about
                             manipulation.


                      # ⚓ Sean Goedecke ☛ The_illusion_of_"The_Illusion_of
                        Thinking"⠀⇛


                             Very recently (early June 2025), Apple
                             released a paper called The Illusion of
                             Thinking: Understanding the Strengths and
                             Limitations of Reasoning Models via the Lens
                             of Problem Complexity. This has been widely
                             understood to demonstrate that reasoning
                             models don’t “actually” reason. I do not
                             believe that AI language models are on the
                             path to superintelligence. But I still don’t
                             like this paper very much. What does it
                             really show? And what does that mean for how
                             we should think about language models?


                      # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Apple_AI_boffins_pour_cold_water_on
                        reasoning_models⠀⇛


                             Large reasoning models (LRMs), such as
                             OpenAI’s o1/o3, DeepSeek-R1, Claude 3.7
                             Sonnet Thinking, and Gemini Thinking, are
                             designed to break problems down into smaller
                             steps. Instead of responding to a prompt with
                             a specific prediction, they use mechanisms
                             like Chain of Thought to iterate through a
                             series of steps, validating their
                             intermediate answers along the way, to arrive
                             at a solution to the stated problem.


                      # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ After_cars_destroyed_in_protests,
                        Waymo_suspends_operations_in_parts_of_LA_and_San
                        Francisco⠀⇛


                             Reports state that Waymo vehicles are at the
                             center of the protesters’ ire. It’s believed
                             the high-tech electric Jaguar I-Paces, each
                             armed with dozens of cameras and sensors and
                             costing between $150,000 and $200,000 each,
                             represent surveillance and have been
                             construed to be a weapon of law enforcement.
                             An activist on the ground told The New York
                             Times that wrecking the cars are is also
                             partly a result of the “tech industry’s close
                             ties to the Trump administration.” She
                             explained that cars without drivers are
                             “devoid of humanity” and pose a risk to the
                             community.


                      # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Terrifying_Footage_Shows_Self-Driving
                        Tesla_Get_Confused_by_the_Sun,_Mow_Down_Innocent
                        Grandmother⠀⇛


                             The vehicle then adjusts to the right,
                             straight onto the 71-year old woman, who was
                             helping direct traffic after a previous
                             accident shut down the highway ahead. Though
                             there was a driver in the Tesla at the time
                             who should have intervened, it's not known
                             whether they were implicated in the woman's
                             death.


                             Though all carmakers are required to report
                             any incident where self-driving software is
                             involved, Tesla took seven months to submit
                             the crash details to the National Highway
                             Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA.)


                      # ⚓ uni Northwestern ☛ AI_Progress_Report⠀⇛


                             Based on discussions with more than 25 local
                             news and AI experts worldwide, the report
                             explored the potential benefits and perils
                             presented by this revolutionary technology.
                             University of Maryland Journalism Professor
                             Tom Rosenstiel, a participant in the
                             Washington, D.C., workshop that yielded much
                             of the report’s content, urged journalists to
                             take a proactive approach to generative
                             artificial intelligence and to avoid the
                             industry’s mistakes from a generation earlier
                             as it was crushed by the emergence of the
                             internet.


                             We checked back in with Rosenstiel, the
                             Eleanor Merrill Scholar on the Future of
                             Journalism at Maryland, for a progress report
                             about AI and the local news landscape. These
                             topics are top of mind for Rosenstiel, who is
                             finishing work on a book titled “The Next
                             Journalism: How the Press Needs To Change To
                             Serve Democracy in the 21st Century,” due out
                             in July 2026.


                             This conversation, conducted over a video
                             call, has been edited for length and clarity.


                      # ⚓ Pivot to AI ☛ Apple:_‘Reasoning’_AIs_fail_hard_if
                        they_actually_have_to_think⠀⇛


                             On simple puzzles, the plain LLM did better
                             than the reasoning models. On middling
                             puzzles, the reasoning model pulls ahead.


                             But at a certain level of complexity, both
                             simple LLMs and reasoning models fail hard.
                             Their accuracy drops to near zero. They just
                             give up — they actually use less tokens on
                             answering than they used on the medium
                             puzzles.


                # § Social Control Media⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Sean Boots ☛ The_Yukon_government_switched_from_X_to
                        Bluesky._Other_Canadian_governments_should_do_the
                        same.⠀⇛


                             In early April, the Yukon government
                             announced that it would no longer be using X
                             (formerly Twitter) in response to new US
                             tariffs taking effect. Effective immediately,
                             Yukon’s existing government X accounts
                             notified followers that the accounts were no
                             longer active and suggested that people
                             follow the Yukon on other platforms for more
                             recent information.


                             The Yukon government launched an official
                             Bluesky account the same day. The account
                             uses Bluesky’s domain name-based verification
                             to confirm that it’s an official account.
                             Several other Yukon government departments
                             have also set up Bluesky accounts, along with
                             pages on other social media networks. The
                             switch made national news, alongside the
                             Yukon’s other tariff response updates.


                      # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ TikToker_'Shocked'
                        People_Get_Paid_Monthly_—_After_Complaining_Fortnightly
                        Pay_Leaves_Her_Broke⠀⇛


                             Ren Adelina's now-deleted TikTok video, which
                             amassed over 700,000 views, called for
                             banning fortnightly pay in favour of weekly
                             payments to help workers manage their
                             finances better. But the response revealed a
                             harsh reality: many struggle far more with
                             monthly salaries—and the real issue may be
                             budgeting skills, not pay frequency.


                # § Windows TCO / Windows Bot Nets⠀➾


                      # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ 75+_global_orgs_hit_by_suspected
                        Chinese_spy_crew⠀⇛


                             APT15, also known as rKe3Chang and Nylon
                             Typhoon, is a suspected Chinese cyberspy crew
                             that targets telecommunications, IT services,
                             government and other critical sectors.


          o § Security⠀➾


                # § Integrity/Availability/Authenticity⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Futurism ☛ The_Internet_System_Elon_Musk_Installed_at
                        the_White_House_Is_Causing_Concerns⠀⇛


                             According to insiders, it sounds like the
                             White House communications experts were
                             totally circumvented by Musk's group: they
                             were given no notice that DOGE [sic] was
                             installing the Starlink terminal — and once
                             the satellite-based internet service was
                             online, they had no way of actually
                             monitoring the connections. When they voiced
                             these concerns, the communications experts
                             were ignored.


                             At one point, things got heated. The
                             installation of the Starlink roof terminal
                             caused a confrontation between DOGE [sic]
                             staffers and the Secret Service, according to
                             WaPo.


                # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ Supreme_Court_allows_DOGE_
                        [sic]_team_to_access_Social_Security_systems_with_data
                        on_millions_of_Americans⠀⇛


                             The court’s conservative majority sided with
                             the Trump administration in the first Supreme
                             Court appeals involving DOGE [sic]. The three
                             liberal justices dissented in both cases.


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russia_has_denied_entry_to_multiple
                        Ukrainians_for_deleting_content_from_their_phones,
                        state_media_reports⠀⇛


                             Russian state media reports that there have
                             been multiple cases of Ukrainian citizens
                             being denied entry to Russia after deleting
                             messages and photos from their phones prior
                             to crossing the border.


                      # ⚓ University of Toronto ☛ Thinking_about_facets_of_
                        (cloud)_identity_providers⠀⇛


                             Over on the Fediverse, Simon Tatham had a
                             comment about cloud identity providers, and
                             this sparked some thoughts of my own. One of
                             my thoughts is that in today's world, a
                             sufficiently large organization may have a
                             number of facets to its identity provider
                             situation (which is certainly the case for my
                             institution). Breaking up identity provision
                             into multiple facets can leave it not clear
                             if and to what extend you could be said to be
                             using a 'cloud identity provider'.


                      # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Waymo_robotaxis_set_on_fire_by_LA
                        protestors⠀⇛


                             In the past, Waymo has reportedly given car
                             footage to the police in investigations, just
                             as Ring and other consumer camera systems
                             have, although Amazon now requires a warrant.
                             While it's possible some protestors knew
                             about this and were targeting the cars as a
                             preventative tactic, it's more likely just an
                             outpouring of anger against a symbol of
                             authority, as seen in San Francisco last year
                             when passersby torched a Waymo last Chinese
                             New Year after it got caught in the crowds.


                      # ⚓ 404 Media ☛ Waymo_Pauses_Service_in_Downtown_LA
                        Neighborhood_Where_They're_Getting_Lit_on_Fire⠀⇛


                             The fact that Waymos need to use video
                             cameras that are constantly recording their
                             surroundings in order to function means that
                             police have begun to look at them as sources
                             of surveillance footage. In April, we
                             reported that the Los Angeles Police
                             Department had obtained footage from a Waymo
                             while investigating another driver who hit a
                             pedestrian and fled the scene.


                      # ⚓ Wired ☛ A_Researcher_Figured_Out_How_to_Reveal_Any
                        Phone_Number_Linked_to_a_Google_Account⠀⇛


                             Phone numbers are a goldmine for SIM
                             swappers. A researcher found how to get this
                             precious piece of information through a
                             clever brute-force attack.


                      # ⚓ Bruce Schneier ☛ New_Way_to_Track_Covertly_Android
                        Users⠀⇛


                             Researchers have discovered a new way to
                             covertly track Android users. Both Meta and
                             Yandex were using it, but have suddenly
                             stopped now that they have been caught.


          o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾


                # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ Local_Police_Join_ICE_Deportation_Force_in
                  Record_Numbers⠀⇛


                       Since the start of President Donald Trump’s second
                       term, U.S. immigration officials have deputized a
                       record number of local police to function as
                       deportation agents, despite repeated warnings from
                       government watchdogs since 2018 that the program
                       does not adequately train and oversee officers.


                       This expansion of the 287(g) Program is being
                       driven by the administration’s resurrection of a
                       previously abandoned task force model empowering
                       local officers to question individuals’ immigration
                       status during traffic stops and other routine
                       policing. At least 315 departments have signed on
                       to the more aggressive approach, which Immigration
                       and Customs Enforcement abandoned in 2012 amid
                       racial profiling problems and lawsuits.


                # ⚓ FAIR ☛ ‘Trump_and_Musk_Are_Attacking_the_Ability_of
                  Government_to_Protect_Ordinary_People’:_CounterSpin_interview
                  with_Jeff_Hauser_on_DOGE_after_Musk⠀⇛


                       Janine Jackson interviewed the Revolving Door
                       Project’s Jeff Hauser about DOGE “after” Elon Musk
                       for the June 6, 2025, episode of CounterSpin. This
                       is a lightly edited transcript.


                # ⚓ The Washington Spectator ☛ Caesar_in_California_|
                  Washington_Spectator⠀⇛


                       Most significantly, the President would be using
                       the Insurrection Act not to restore order in a
                       collapsed state, but to override political
                       resistance in a functioning, law-abiding one.


                # ⚓ Vox ☛ LA_protests:_Can_Trump_actually_deploy_the_military
                  on_US_soil?⠀⇛


                       It is generally illegal to use federal troops for
                       law enforcement within the United States. But there
                       are exceptions. The Insurrection Act — one of the
                       president’s emergency powers — allows the president
                       to use the military against American citizens on
                       domestic soil, including in nonconsenting states,
                       to quell an armed rebellion or extreme civil
                       unrest.


                # ⚓ The Nation ☛ “They_Targeted_Me”:_Mayor_Ras_Baraka_Speaks
                  About_His_Arrest_and_Wanting_to_Lead_New_Jersey⠀⇛


                       LF: How do you see your arrest and the indictment
                       of your colleague LaMonica McIver within the
                       broader context of what’s happening in this
                       country?


                       RB: We’re moving very fast towards authoritarianism
                       if we haven’t arrived there already. You’re talking
                       about people who are arresting mayors, judges,
                       congresspeople, anybody who they think is going to
                       defy them. Deporting people with green cards and
                       visas simply because they have different
                       ideologies. Running up on people who are, in fact,
                       citizens. Who are violating people’s due process.
                       These folks passed congressional legislation in the
                       House with a caveat to stop federal courts from
                       putting injunctions on their executive orders, or
                       whatever else they think they should do that’s
                       outside of the Constitution. It’s dangerous, and we
                       should be very concerned.


                # ⚓ The Nation ☛ Trump_Calls_Up_the_Marines._Democracy_Is_in
                  Danger.⠀⇛


                       The president is creating fake emergencies and then
                       implementing real military interventions.


                # ⚓ Semafor Inc ☛ Gulf_countries_expand_their_footprint_in
                  Africa,_seeking_to_deepen_ties⠀⇛


                       The UAE is backing a new economic zone and digital
                       incubator in Ghana, while Qatari businesses have
                       been in talks over possible investments in
                       construction and infrastructure projects in
                       Tanzania.


                # ⚓ YLE ☛ Finnish_Navy_to_host_Nato_exercise_on_unmanned
                  systems_in_June⠀⇛


                       "Unmanned systems have enormous potential and
                       diverse applications. Smart and autonomous systems
                       can be used, for example, to monitor areas and
                       targets, freeing up valuable resources for other
                       tasks," said Commodore Marko Laaksonen, Chief of
                       Operations at the Finnish Navy.


                # ⚓ The Age AU ☛ LA_protests:_Trump_says_California_Governor
                  Gavin_Newsom_should_be_arrested_as_700_Marines_deployed⠀⇛


                       The extraordinary decision to deploy active duty
                       personnel to the streets of the US’s second-largest
                       city was immediately condemned as “un-American” by
                       California’s Democratic Governor Gavin Newsom, whom
                       US President Donald Trump had earlier said should
                       be arrested.


                # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Trump,_ICE_Have_Earned_Every_Bit_Of_The_Hatred
                  They’re_Now_Facing⠀⇛


                       It’s not just the big stuff — you know, the casual
                       disregard of rights and deliberate refusal to abide
                       by federal court orders. It’s also the small stuff
                       — the insidious destruction of societal and
                       governmental norms for the sole purpose of pumping
                       up deportation stats.


                       There’s been a lot of attention paid to Los
                       Angeles, California recently due to ongoing anti-
                       ICE protests and the president’s promise to lay the
                       groundwork for martial law in response. Down in the
                       trenches is where some of the shittiest stuff is
                       happening, which tends to get ignored because of
                       what’s happening out in broad daylight.


                # ⚓ The Moscow Times ☛ ‘The_Fight_for_Souls_and_Minds’:_Alex
                  Jones,_George_Galloway,_Errol_Musk_and_More_Attend_Far-Right
                  Forum_of_the_Future_in_Moscow_-_The_Moscow_Times⠀⇛


                       Leading Western far-right personalities have
                       descended on Moscow for the “Forum of the Future,”
                       a two-day event aimed at broadcasting Russia’s
                       state ideology and an ultra-conservative, neo-
                       imperialist vision for its future to audiences
                       abroad.


                # ⚓ The Kyiv Independent ☛ Ukraine_reinvented_Trojan_Horse_with
                  Operation_Spiderweb,_NATO_admiral_says⠀⇛


                       "What the Ukrainians did in Russia was a Trojan
                       Horse — and the Trojan Horse was thousands of years
                       ago," Vandier, NATO's supreme allied commander
                       transformation, said. "Today, we see this kind of
                       tactic being reinvented by technical and industrial
                       creativity."


                # ⚓ Mike Brock ☛ The_Deliberate_Dismantling_of_America's_Terror
                  Prevention⠀⇛


                       But today we need to discuss something that reveals
                       the Trump administration’s true intentions with
                       crystalline clarity: they are systematically
                       destroying America’s counterterrorism capabilities
                       while terrorist attacks multiply across the
                       country. This isn’t incompetence. This is policy.


                # ⚓ Jacobin Magazine ☛ Donald_Trump_Manufactured_the_Crisis_in
                  Los_Angeles⠀⇛


                       The Trump administration claims to be fighting an
                       existential battle against insurrectionary forces
                       in Los Angeles. In truth, it created this cynical
                       spectacle itself, deploying troops and inflaming
                       tensions to distract from its policy failures.


          o § Transparency/Investigative Reporting⠀➾


                # ⚓ Jacobin Magazine ☛ A_Whistleblower_Lawsuit_Has_Unveiled_a
                  Secret_Trump_ICE_Plot⠀⇛


                       The previously undisclosed Trump administration
                       subpoena was detailed in an explosive new
                       whistleblower lawsuit filed in state court on
                       Thursday. The alleged subpoena targeting
                       information protected by state privacy laws
                       represents a significant escalation of the Trump
                       administration’s nationwide immigration crackdown —
                       and the lawsuit’s allegations also prompt new
                       questions about Democrats’ cooperation.


                # ⚓ 404 Media ☛ DHS_Black_Hawks_and_Military_Aircraft_Surveil
                  the_LA_Protests⠀⇛


                       Local police, state authorities, DHS, and the
                       military all flew aircraft over the Los Angeles
                       protests this weekend, according to flight path
                       data.


          o § Environment⠀➾


                # ⚓ YLE ☛ Helsinki_police_warn_of_major_traffic_disruption_as
                  three-day_climate_protest_begins⠀⇛


                       Elokapina plans to kick off what it calls a
                       "wildfire rebellion" with a demonstration that
                       starts at 3pm on Monday, moving from Senate Square
                       in the centre of the capital to the Finnish
                       parliament on Mannerheimintie.


                       On a website specially created for the event, the
                       climate group — which is the Finnish branch of the
                       Extinction Rebellion civil disobedience movement —
                       said they plan to remain on the streets of Helsinki
                       for at least three days.


                # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾


                      # ⚓ YLE ☛ Bike_sales_plummet_after_government_ends_tax
                        perk⠀⇛


                             The association blamed the situation on the
                             government's decision to eliminate an
                             employer-based bike purchasing arrangement
                             that has offered employees a chance to get a
                             bicycle tax-free. The benefit is tax-exempt
                             for up to 1,200 euros per year.


                             More than 100,000 workers in Finland have
                             taken advantage of the tax incentive.


                # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾


                      # ⚓ The Revelator ☛ Jaws_at_50:_Was_the_Terrifying_Movie
                        Really_to_Blame_for_Worldwide_Shark_Declines?⠀⇛


                # § Overpopulation⠀➾


                      # ⚓ ANF News ☛ Turkey_has_been_using_water_as_a_weapon
                        against_civilians_in_North-East_Syria_for_six_years⠀⇛


                             With the arrival of summer and rising
                             temperatures, citizens are facing increasing
                             hardship and difficulties due to a shortage
                             of drinking water. They are forced to use
                             salt water from wells, but since this water
                             is not drinkable, it is only used for
                             household chores. As a result, citizens are
                             forced to purchase water from tankers at high
                             prices.


          o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾


                # ⚓ Nature ☛ Factual_knowledge_can_reduce_attitude
                  polarization⠀⇛


                       It is commonly argued that factual knowledge about
                       a political issue increases attitude polarization
                       due to politically motivated reasoning. By this
                       account, individuals ignore counter-attitudinal
                       facts and direct their attention to pro-attitudinal
                       facts; reject counter-attitudinal facts when
                       directly confronted with them; and use pro-
                       attitudinal facts to counterargue, all making them
                       more polarized. The observation that more
                       knowledgeable partisans are often more polarized is
                       widely taken as support for this account. Yet these
                       data are only correlational. Here, we directly test
                       the causal effect of increasing issue-relevant
                       knowledge on attitude polarization. Specifically,
                       we randomize whether N = 1,011 participants receive
                       a large, credible set of both pro- and counter-
                       attitudinal facts on a contentious political issue
                       – gun control – and provide a modest incentive for
                       them to learn this information. We find evidence
                       that people are willing to engage with and learn
                       policy-relevant facts both for and against their
                       initial attitudes; and that this increased factual
                       knowledge shifts individuals towards more moderate
                       policy attitudes, a durable effect that is still
                       visible after one month. Our results suggest that
                       the impact of directionally motivated reasoning on
                       the processing of political information might be
                       more limited than previously thought.


                # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Bill_introduced_to_expand_AI_training_for
                  federal_employees⠀⇛


                       The AI Training Extension Act of 2025 [PDF] would
                       deliver AI training to managers and supervisors,
                       plus employees working in roles related to data and
                       tech. The proposed law also allows AI training to
                       be incorporated "into any other training program"
                       that officials deem fit.


                # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Europe's_cloud_datacenter_ambition
                  'crazy'_says_SAP_CEO⠀⇛


                       However, he warned about attempts to replicate the
                       services of the large US cloud providers, which
                       claim to offer data sovereignty in Europe. In
                       recent weeks, Microsoft, Google and most recently
                       AWS have all made similar noises about being safe
                       data havens for European customers worried about
                       the policies and rhetoric coming out of the White
                       House.


                # ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ Unverified_code_is_the_next_national
                  security_threat⠀⇛


                       Open-source software is now a critical dependency
                       in modern digital infrastructure — by som
                       estimates, over 90% of all modern applications
                       include open-source components. It powers critical
                       infrastructure, supports hospitals, underpins
                       financial systems, and runs inside defense
                       technologies. But it often enters systems with no
                       verification of its provenance or maintainers. This
                       creates a new class of security risks, rooted in
                       anonymity, opacity, and untraceable trust.


                # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾


                      # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ From_Black_Vikings_to
                        Backpack_Parachutes:_Google's_AI_Overviews_Under_Fire
                        for_Bonkers_Blunders⠀⇛


                             These 'hallucinations', a term computer
                             scientists use, are made worse because the AI
                             system reduces the prominence of trustworthy
                             information sources. Rather than sending
                             users directly to websites, the AI tool
                             summarises information from search results
                             and then offers its own AI-generated answer,
                             accompanied by just a few links.


                             Laurence O'Toole, who founded the analytics
                             firm Authoritas, investigated how the tool
                             affected websites and discovered that when AI
                             Overviews appeared, the percentage of users
                             clicking through to publisher sites fell by
                             40%–60%.


          o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾


                # ⚓ RFA ☛ Chinese_police_crackdown_on_writers_of_online_erotic
                  fiction_–_Radio_Free_Asia⠀⇛


                       A source who spoke to Radio Free Asia on condition
                       of anonymity for safety reasons said the crackdown
                       could involve 200-300 writers.


                # ⚓ Deccan Chronicle ☛ Canadian_Journalist_Alleges_Assault_by
                  Khalistani_Activists⠀⇛


                       The journalist further alleged that one of the
                       individuals involved in the assault has a history
                       of online harassment against him, often using what
                       he described as “dehumanising language.” He claimed
                       the assailant is not a Canadian citizen but a UK
                       national.


                       Bezirgan stated that the attackers specifically
                       targeted him due to his refusal to conform to any
                       ideological line and his commitment to editorial
                       independence. “My only goal is to document and
                       report what is happening. That frustrates some
                       people who want to influence or silence me,” he
                       said.


          o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾


                # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Techcrunch_sacks_Europe-based_reporting
                  team⠀⇛


                       Laid-off journalists include the site’s veteran
                       editor-at-large Mike Butcher. The move follows
                       private equity firm Regent LP buying Techcrunch
                       from Yahoo Inc in March 2025.


                       At the time of the acquisition, Regent LP said:
                       “Techcrunch has been the number one publisher for
                       all things startups since its founding in 2005, and
                       we’re thrilled to expand its reach as it provides
                       breaking technology news, opinions, and analysis on
                       tech companies worldwide to our audience.”


                # ⚓ SBS ☛ Lauren_Tomasi:_Journalist_shot_by_rubber_bullet_in_LA
                  'sore_but_okay'_amid_calls_for_Albanese_to_raise_incident
                  with_Trump⠀⇛


                       "This incident serves as a stark reminder of the
                       inherent dangers journalists can face while
                       reporting from the frontlines of protests,
                       underscoring the importance of their role in
                       providing vital information," the company said.


                # ⚓ CPJ ☛ Law_enforcement_injure_multiple_journalists,_others
                  assaulted_while_covering_Los_Angeles_protests⠀⇛


                       Law enforcement in Los Angeles, California, shot
                       non-lethal rounds that struck multiple reporters
                       while they covered protests that began on Friday,
                       June 6, and escalated over the weekend following
                       immigration raids. More than 20 others were
                       reported to have been assaulted or obstructed.


          o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾


                # ⚓ Freedom From Religion Foundation ☛ FFRF_co-sponsors_‘No
                  Kings’_Day_of_Action:_How_to_participate_—_Freedom_From
                  Religion_Foundation⠀⇛


                       In America, we threw the monarch out, and our
                       Constitution proudly invests sovereignty not in a
                       king or a deity, but in ‘We the People.” FFRF is
                       alarmed at the rapidity with which democratic and
                       constitutional safeguards are being dismantled in
                       the name of Christian nationalism or political
                       opportunism. We are one of at least 200 groups
                       around the country endorsing marches, rallies and
                       demonstrations to reject corrupt, authoritarian
                       policies in the United States.


                # ⚓ Vox ☛ Trump_asks_the_Supreme_Court_to_neutralize_the
                  Convention_Against_Torture,_in_DHS_v._D.V.D.⠀⇛


                       Department of Homeland Security v. D.V.D., the case
                       where the Trump administration asks the justices to
                       neutralize the Convention Against Torture, is
                       unlike some of the more high-profile deportation
                       cases that reached the Supreme Court — such as the
                       unlawful deportation of Kilmar Armando Abrego
                       Garcia to El Salvador — in that no one really
                       questions that the immigrants at the heart of this
                       case may be deported somewhere.


                # ⚓ Kansas Reflector ☛ 'A_stain_on_the_Constitution':_Abrego
                  Garcia_lawyers_refuse_to_drop_his_case_against_U.S.⠀⇛


                       “Until the Government is held accountable for its
                       blatant, willful, and persistent violations of
                       court orders at excruciating cost to Abrego Garcia
                       and his family, this case is not over,” according
                       to the brief by Abrego Garcia’s attorneys filed
                       Sunday.


                # ⚓ Kansas Reflector ☛ This_Kansas_town_doesn’t_hate_immigrants
                  enough._So_the_Trump_administration_plots_vengeance.⠀⇛


                       The Department of Homeland Security posted a list
                       of 500-plus “sanctuary jurisdictions” on its
                       website May 29, highlighting cities and counties
                       that supposedly run afoul of its anti-immigrant
                       agenda. Three days later, officials took down the
                       page after an outcry from local law enforcement.
                       Thanks to the Internet Archive, you can still
                       browse the list and read the government’s
                       inflammatory rhetoric: “DHS demands that these
                       jurisdictions immediately review and revise their
                       policies to align with Federal immigration laws and
                       renew their obligation to protect American
                       citizens, not dangerous illegal aliens.”


                # ⚓ Advance Local Media LLC ☛ White_House_budget_request
                  slashes_funding_for_tribal_colleges_and_universities⠀⇛


                       If the budget is approved by Congress, beginning in
                       October, the more than $13 million in annual
                       appropriations for the Institute for American
                       Indian Arts in Santa Fe, New Mexico, would be
                       reduced to zero. It would be the first time in
                       nearly 40 years that the congressionally chartered
                       school would not receive federal support, said
                       Robert Martin, the school’s president.


                # ⚓ The Center for Investigative Reporting ☛ From_New_York_to
                  Arizona,_Efforts_Emerge_to_Curb_Drug_Testing_During
                  Childbirth⠀⇛


                       If passed, the law would permit hospitals to drug
                       test birthing patients and their newborns only if
                       medically necessary. It would also require them to
                       obtain informed consent from patients before drug
                       testing them, which would include disclosing the
                       potential legal consequences of a positive test
                       result.


                # ⚓ 404 Media ☛ Girls_Do_Porn_Ringleader_Pleads_Guilty,_Faces
                  Life_In_Prison⠀⇛


                       Michael Pratt led Girls Do Porn, a sex trafficking
                       operation that targeted hundreds of young women
                       with force, fraud and coercion.


                # ⚓ NPR ☛ Chile's_Indigenous_fishermen_say_the_salmon_industry
                  threatens_their_way_of_life⠀⇛


                       "I think it's important to talk about how
                       vulnerable these ecosystems are in general to
                       change," says marine biologist Claudio Carocca, who
                       has written extensively about the effects of the
                       salmon industry .


                       "In this case, the changes affected by human
                       activity range from installing pontoons with their
                       steel, plastic, ropes and lights; to the nonnative
                       fish species introduced, and the chemicals and food
                       injected to help them grow," he says.


          o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾


                # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Unqualified_Right_Wing_Zealot_Gavin_Wax_Poised
                  To_Be_Nominated_To_Trump’s_FCC⠀⇛


                       Last week, Republican FCC Commissioner Nathan
                       Simington abruptly announced that he would be
                       stepping down from the FCC. Simington gave all of
                       two-days notice of his departure, which was odd not
                       only because of the short notice, but because it
                       delays Trump Republicans from getting a voting
                       majority allowing them to actually do anything
                       real.


                # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Trump_2.0_Is_Proving_To_Be_A_Bonanza_For_More
                  Harmful_Consolidation_Among_Broadband_Giants⠀⇛


                       These mergers never serve the public interest. And
                       America’s historically too corrupt to care. Such
                       consolidation helps temporarily boost stock
                       valuations and generate rich tax cuts, while
                       overcompensated executives celebrate their savvy
                       deal-making acumen. The public harms of
                       consolidation is then swept under the carpet with
                       the help of an equally consolidated corporate press
                       and captured regulators.


                       Wash, rinse, repeat.


      § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾


          o § Trademarks⠀➾


                # ⚓ Carl Svensson ☛ On_Buying_the_Commodore_Brand⠀⇛


                       I usually don't comment on day-to-day developments
                       in the retro computing sphere, but I think the
                       latest hype warrants an exception. Recently,
                       youtuber Perifractic (of the channel Retro Recipes)
                       announced a plan to buy the Commodore brand - as
                       in, buying the company that owns the various
                       Commodore logotypes.


                       Plenty of retro enthusiasts seem to have reacted
                       with a great deal of joy regarding this
                       development. Personally, I don't see much reason
                       for popping champagne bottles and lighting cigars,
                       because such an ownership change wouldn't resolve
                       any of the retrocomputing conflicts that really
                       matter. And, more importantly: the amount of fun we
                       have with our machines is completely independent of
                       what's printed on a little label glued to their
                       cases. It really is the inside that matters.


          o § Copyrights⠀➾


                # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ ICANN's_DNS_Blocking_Report_Presents_Three
                  Key_Recommendations⠀⇛


                       ICANN, the organization responsible for ensuring
                       the stability of the internet's Domain Name System
                       (DNS), has published advice for all entities
                       involved in DNS blocking. Three key recommendations
                       arrive as part of a comprehensive report from
                       ICANN's Security and Stability Advisory Committee
                       (SSAC) on the technical means of DNS blocking and
                       its effects - both intended and unintended.


                # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ Grande_Slams_Labels'_"Egregious"_Piracy
                  Claims_in_Final_Supreme_Court_Plea⠀⇛


                       Can internet service providers be held liable for
                       pirating subscribers? This question is at the
                       center of several federal lawsuits in the U.S. and
                       could soon be taken on by the Supreme Court. This
                       week, ISP Grande Communications urged the Court to
                       accept its petition, characterizing an opposing
                       call from music companies as an attempt to
                       "blatantly rewrite the record."


                # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Is_Sony_Music_Publishing_Acquiring
                  Hipgnosis_Songs_Group?⠀⇛


                       “Over the next few months, we will be transitioning
                       the company to SMP’s services and systems,” the
                       email continues. “We are working closely with HSG
                       to ensure that all clients will receive the high
                       level of service that you have come to expect.”


    * If_'Microsoft_v_Techrights'_is_Dealt_With_by_a_'Microsoft_Court'_(or_a
      Court_Outsourced_to_Microsoft)
    * Gemini_Links_10/06/2025:_Loon_Lake,_Farming,_and_Forth


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