𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Wednesday, June 11, 2025 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ Generated Thu 12 Jun 02:49:18 BST 2025 Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖) Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈 Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔 Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕 Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2025/06/11/ ╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕ Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order): QmbHjgPAAcGNUG9Sej4vSKhK8DfUYokfFkXLdKwr1JtGJG QmdLsuRLzrwb58dZaSmJah6oCmNNZ6cW4ick4chqJmHjmY QmTNR3uqcbMYjPAbbHjBqyNJb3ib8kytQvdFnATzkBFVvo QmfCHrqMLfMsHXYnQeAvVuNYt91Zw2AmMJ5mx4RqsrWy3b QmR2rr1yXDANjQBEz2oGtd2UMgy9U37FHdjpUhPfAk7h5z QmWE6ucdKk9Q1pi6ce3ko9xPWd9Y4BjpLij3W7tJ5TMjG3 QmaoEDiALTYYZdaq3SQ86aQpMwUji1nqCeLbXAoszFRYvJ QmSTkZUY74BcgbgqS6JKwwNbVnbzY5uqwpgWtYonGJua8s QmXZcp3rXLYa24pYd7jUu6sPDrhziRCNCok875WLJTLysP QmUE7nd24kx2soZFbSYKDsb1ik1wpirFTRTBhDTj6w9sjh QmdKeWBhfnjgQLYU48wto7DdStpXsB5mE1yEEnWcxQ53vu QmfSnnTnjcAe3YvtRsVgAwUJfpcEk1dM5J5yjJLyv7MxqM QmQ16CkpxBbMzPZ6wZcuKBUcxH1RZ8uAEhcvdBsPRpVZe9 QmT3gTQRv33wEDtJveL8DiqiacGeRaxEbRFDUyVSJEAvDL QmTs9qcwghZPs5oBh9qzsu8a11T4s6xHrJjVNyk5miFy3X Qmdqd6mb8mj27qVvQZRR7sjshrXYYirWm9vRttLkNB5rW6 QmSjY85vxbu9nNFHUMmuK7CxRame2VYuhb523CJaK5zRkj QmZwah9nZHVvSzbJWEAMxumYDpanFPqTahnqoNP83tuZbx QmQWSrGfeYwgf6HE9N3742DJrJwq8uNSCUAz469CnuUFGe QmcgTTyseF5zFd4MLquM4PtJZzkFcBEqaUbqDe4eaUx6Na QmZMEFKvpgvjxAcV9Pwu7yF74LYZwS7ktdLFdYb988Ncfu ╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⦿ Techrights - Abuse Inside the Polish Patent Office (UPRP) - Part VIII: Illegal Working Conditions ⦿ Techrights - GitHub is Proprietary, Controlled by Microsoft, and GPL Violation Warehouse ⦿ Techrights - IBM's CEO Roasted, Sizzled and Grilled for Dumb and Inconsistent Vapourware Promises ⦿ Techrights - IBM's Goal Is Not (and Never Was) Computer Users' Freedom ⦿ Techrights - IRC Proceedings: Tuesday, June 10, 2025 ⦿ Techrights - Over at Tux Machines... ⦿ Techrights - Slopfarm Catastrophe ⦿ Techrights - Wayland Shows the IBM/Red Hat Way of Doing Things ⦿ Techrights - Who Imitates Who? Plagiarist as Client (From Microsoft), 'Plagiarism' at the Law Firm? ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login): https://techrights.org/n/2025/06/11/Abuse_Inside_the_Polish_Patent_Office_UPRP_Part_VIII_Illegal_Wo.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/06/11/GitHub_is_Proprietary_Controlled_by_Microsoft_and_GPL_Violation.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/06/11/IBM_s_CEO_Roasted_Sizzled_and_Grilled_for_Dumb_and_Inconsistent.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/06/11/IBM_s_Goal_Is_Not_and_Never_Was_Computer_Users_Freedom.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/06/11/IRC_Proceedings_Tuesday_June_10_2025.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/06/11/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/06/11/Slopfarm_Catastrophe.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/06/11/Wayland_Shows_the_IBM_Red_Hat_Way_of_Doing_Things.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/06/11/Who_Imitates_Who_Plagiarist_as_Client_From_Microsoft_Plagiarism.shtml ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised): https://techrights.org/n/2025/06/11/Gemini_Links_11_06_2025_Grain_and_Steam_Next_Fest.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/06/11/Links_11_06_2025_More_Vulnerabilities_Found_in_Smart_Phones_Chi.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/06/11/Links_11_06_2025_Quantum_Hype_From_IBM_US_Closer_to_Martial_Law.shtml ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 73 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/06/11/Abuse_Inside_the_Polish_Patent_Office_UPRP_Part_VIII_Illegal_Wo.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/06/11/Abuse_Inside_the_Polish_Patent_Office_UPRP_Part_VIII_Illegal_Wo.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Abuse Inside the Polish Patent Office (UPRP) - Part VIII: Illegal Working Conditions⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jun 11, 2025 How many people need to die for these people to get their massive salaries? 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇EUIPO,_EPO;_UPRP,_then_EUIPO_Prezes_UPRP_Edyta_Demby-Siwek odbyła_robocze_spotkanie_z_Prezesem_@EPOorg_Antonio_Campinos⦈_ How many scientists will be silenced for merely talking about it? Why do honest people suffer, whereas corrupt people get ahead and what_does_this_tell_us about_EU_culture? In yesterday's_part we spoke about how UPRP had worked to hide misconduct and even some illegal things that still attract political scrutiny. There's another similarity between the EPO and UPRP, namely the mistreatment of staff and neglect of health [1, 2]. Sounds a lot like the EPO? Because it's the same if not worse. "We worked a lot, exceeding the permissible work standards by 3 times. Our health failed," one person told us. Remember that this was happening while Alicja Adamczak was_backing_the_attacks on_EPO_staff, which had already suffered for years. Alicja Adamczak was the president of the Office and then Edyta Demby-Siwek used the Office for personal promotion, as covered in the last part. They destroyed the lives of many people just for their own career's sake, i.e. for personal gain. █ * Over_at_Tux_Machines... * Slopfarm_Catastrophe ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢁⠨⠍⠉⢮⣽⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡱⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⡨⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠐⠣⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣠⣦⣄⡀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀ ⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣶⣴⣴⣶⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⡇⠠⢌⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣤⠀⠀⠀⣀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢰⡿⠭⠵⠤⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⡀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠁⠀⠀⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⢸⣄⢠⣦⢠⡤⠇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀ ⠀⠄⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡏⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠘⡀⠨⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠖⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠃⠀⠈⠙⠛⠻⠟⠟⠟⠋⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣤⣔⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣴⣿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢸⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⠂⠀⣠⣴⣿⡿⠻⠿⠅⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠸⠿⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠿⠿⠿⢇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠎⢀⣴⡒⠂⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⣷⠀⢠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⢸⣿⠠⣄⣙⡲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡂⠀⠀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⢫⣏⣼⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⡀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠻⡿⣿⠿⠛⠛⠉⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠿⠿⠿⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡟⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡘⠏⠛⠿⠿⠿⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣍⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡌⢽⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⡀⢼⣿⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢉⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠏⠀⡽⢉⢉⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠩⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⢸⢿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣾⣼⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣼⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢄⠀⠄⠄⢀ ⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⣾⠋⠉⠀⣤⣲⣶⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢒⡦⢾⣟⢑ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⢠⣧⣿⣿⣯⡀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣾⢲⣿⠁⣏ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢁⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣄⣭⢸⣿⣧⠈⢹⣿⣿⣿⣷⡉⠛⠛⡻⠟⠛⠿⠟⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣕⣽⡽⠷⢿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠉⠗⠈⠓⡃⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠛⠛⠻⠒⢻⡏⠠⠸⣿⣿⣿⡿⣁⣤⣼⣴⣶⣤⣀⣀⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⣡⡉⢋⢷⣞⢽⣿⡟ ⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠂⠀⠸⣷⠀⠄⣿⣿⣿⢗⢰⡉⠜⠟⡻⡻⣺⢍⠿⠉⠍⠊⠑⢹⠿⢟⡿⣿⣿⣿⢼⠟⢿⢿⢿ ⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠐⣿⣿⡿⠀⠈⠉⡂⢄⣾⣦⣽⡿⠽⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢊⣊⢈⠛⠹⢋⣴⣾⣿⡾ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣦⣾⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡏⠀⣀⣿⣿⡣⠊⠠⠒⢥⣬⠫⡹⠳⣴⢻⡼⢌⣠⡀⠒⠲⢙⡕⡹⡋⠈⣩⡿⢟⡛⠾ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠂⠀⠀⢰⣆⠀⣤⡁⠀⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣼⣿⣷⣿⣿⣍⣀⣁⣒⣀⣡⡡⠑⠀⠄⠭⠈⠀⠁⢘ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠙⠀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠁⠀⣿⣿⣇⠏⣀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠁⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 175 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/06/11/GitHub_is_Proprietary_Controlled_by_Microsoft_and_GPL_Violation.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/06/11/GitHub_is_Proprietary_Controlled_by_Microsoft_and_GPL_Violation.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ GitHub is Proprietary, Controlled by Microsoft, and GPL Violation Warehouse⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jun 11, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇_IRS_tax_filing_software_released_to_the_people_as_free software_⦈_ Some hours ago the FSF celebrated that "IRS tax filing software [will be] released to the people as free software" (CC0 1.0 Universal -- No Copyright - - as per all government program, an associate notes). In general this is good news, but Microsoft's GitHub is not the best way to publish (GNU_gave_it_an_"F"*). So asserts this associate, saying that the licence is the important part. As readers are aware and as we've_only_just_said, there's plenty of sinister stuff going on at GitHub, aside from the GPL violations. As a reminder: * Microsoft_GitHub_Exposé_—_Part_XXVII_—_The_Future_of_OpenAI_May_Depend_on the_Fate_of_GitHub's_Copilot_in_Court_($9_Billion_in_Damages) * Microsoft_GitHub_Exposé_—_Part_IV_—_Mr._MobileCoin:_From_Mono_to Plagiarism..._and_to_Unprecedented_GPL_Violations_at_GitHub_(Microsoft) * Microsoft_GitHub_Exposé_—_Part_VIII_—_Mr._Graveley's_Long_Career_Serving Microsoft's_Agenda_(Before_Hiring_by_Microsoft_to_Work_on_GitHub's_GPL Violations_Machine) * Arrest/Police_Report_for_Microsoft’s_Chief_Architect_of_GitHub_Copilot, Balabhadra_Alex_Graveley And a 'pocketbook' timeline: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Promotes_Mono;_Works_with_Team_Mono;_Plagiarises_work;_Hired by_Microsoft;_Creates_plagiarism_programs_for_Microsoft⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Meanwhile,_outside_Microsoft:_Abuses_women;_Strangles_women; Gets_arrested;_Begs_people_who_mention_the_arrest;_Files_SLAPP_in_another continent_after_many_efforts_at_extortion⦈_ Having said all that, it's good that this software is being liberated. "This can lead to great things," the associate adds, "recall the release of FOIA VistA!" "Selection of Microsoft GitHub may have been done out of ignorance or malice," the associate concluded. The corporate media, a lot of which gets paid by Microsoft and by_Bill Espteingate, likes to confuse people, conflating Git with GitHub. Some employers even erroneously assume that people who don't have an account at Microsoft (GitHub) cannot possibly have any code. █ ____ * It also gave a "B" to a site whose owner is a_pervert_that_constantly_attacks the_founder_of_GNU. * Who_Imitates_Who?_Plagiarist_as_Client_(From_Microsoft),_'Plagiarism'_at the_Law_Firm? * Wayland_Shows_the_IBM/Red_Hat_Way_of_Doing_Things ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡟⡧⣼⣿⡌⣿⣠⣇⣸⣰⣠⣿⣦⣗⣺⣠⣷⣶⣡⣙⣚⣠⣇⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⢛⠛⣟⡻⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛ ⣿⣿⣷⣦⣽⣯⣴⣯⣿⣿⣯⣿⣬⣿⣦⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⠠⡄⢤⠀⡄⡄⠀⢠⠄⢤⠠⡤⣠⢄⡠⣰⠠⡄⣤⠠⡄⠀⢰⡆⡤⡠⢠⢤⠤⢰⠠⡄⢤⠀⠀⡤⢤⠠⠄⢤⠄⡦⣠⠄⡤⢤⢰⡄⣦⢤⠀⠀⡤⡤⠠⡄⢤⠀⡄⠄⠤⡠⠠⡄⠀⢀⠄⡤⢠⡤⣠⢤ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢻⣟⡿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣻⢿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣟⢹⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡹⡹⡏⡯⡏⡏⡏⡏⡋⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣼⣿⣿⣧⣿⣴⣧⣿⣼⣷⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣟⣏⣿⣹⣏⣽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣯⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 318 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/06/11/IBM_s_CEO_Roasted_Sizzled_and_Grilled_for_Dumb_and_Inconsistent.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/06/11/IBM_s_CEO_Roasted_Sizzled_and_Grilled_for_Dumb_and_Inconsistent.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ IBM's CEO Roasted, Sizzled and Grilled for Dumb and Inconsistent Vapourware Promises⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jun 11, 2025, updated Jun 11, 2025 Earlier this year: IBM's_CEO_Has_Become_a_Stochastic_Buzzword-Generating Machine 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇IBM_CEO_on_the_Future_of_the_Tech_Industry⦈_ I got a really good laugh this morning, seeing how IBM's CEO (some people spread_rumours he'll "get retired" this year... yes, passive form) gets ridiculed again about "quantum" - the hype Microsoft_too_latches_onto whenever distraction is urgent (like, if the media finds out Microsoft shuts down so- called "AI" datacentres). From this_very_active_thread: "I remember Arvind in 2020, shortly after becoming CEO, saying that IBM would have a commercially available quantum computer in 3-5 years. Now it's 2028. In 2028 it'll be definitely by 2033. Jensen Huang was right when he said quantum computers are 20-30 years away, if anything even that is aggressive." Someone then said: "Honestly I believe we’ll know if IBM is telling the truth, or just spin mongering via looking at the quarterly licensing revenue. If IBM has solved the quantum errors with an error correction model, folks will be paying big bucks to license it." 9 hours ago: "I read on Yahoo Finance that IBM said 2029. In reading the article I was thinking the same, "Wait, I've heard this before, back 3-4 years ago. Lol" They hope no one remembers and thus, Hey, this is new! Not!!" When I started university in 2000 they kept saying quantum computers were imminent and some revolution right around the corner. 25 years later... nothing. Remember blockchain? 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇IBM_Thinkpad:_be_patient,_quantum_computers_by_the_year 1995⦈_ From the original poster: "Hahaha Research and Alvind are desperate to show something. So they are good ar PR hype using smoke and mirrors. Now IBM has solved the quantum errors with an error correcting quantum cloud. Of course you need wait til 2028 hahaha... oh and by the way it means those errors exist today making their quantum hype useless. It was hidden before as usual IBM desperately is trying to get the share price up so Alvind and the Research executives pocket their bonuses. By 2028 a new CEO and executives will have to pay this hyper blank check after today's executives ran away with the money." They have every right to ridicule him for it. It's_not_racist, unlike_IBM itself. It looks like being a chronic liar is what it takes to lead the company once synonymous with computing. █ * IBM's_Goal_Is_Not_(and_Never_Was)_Computer_Users'_Freedom * Links_11/06/2025:_"Quantum"_Hype_From_IBM,_US_Closer_to_Martial_Law,_and “The_Nation”_Celebrates_Milestone ⠀⠀⠀⠈⢹⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⣧⣿⣿⣴⡟⠀⣀⠀⢷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠉⠛⠂⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢻⠟⣉⣿⡇⠀⠋⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠓⢆⣀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣰⡿⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢠⡄⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡔⠁⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠐⠀⠂⠀⠀⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⢣⣄⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣀⢀⣠⣿⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⢸ ⠘⡿⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣤⣶⡀⢠⣾⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠈⢹⣯⠀⢭⣍⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾ ⡄⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣏⣉⣿⡃⢸⣯⣀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣡⣾⣿⣄⠀⠦⣅⣸⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣯⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢟⠁⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠛⢻⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣦⣾ ⣿⣷⠀⢿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⠇⢘⣿⣿⣶⡇⠀⠀⠀⡟⠿⠿⠿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣷⢷⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠈⡆⣉⠀⠈⠀⡉⠀⠈⠠⢁⢘⢀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣀⣘⣋⣉⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠐⠀⣿⣿⣿⡃⢹⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⢰⠳⡶⠶⢿⣿⣞⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣾⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⢤⡆⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢻ 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═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/06/11/IBM_s_Goal_Is_Not_and_Never_Was_Computer_Users_Freedom.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/06/11/IBM_s_Goal_Is_Not_and_Never_Was_Computer_Users_Freedom.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ IBM's Goal Is Not (and Never Was) Computer Users' Freedom⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jun 11, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇We_sell_$1,000,000_computers;_Cannot_give_even_$1,000_to_the FSF⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Patron_organizations_affiliate_themselves_with_the_FSF through_financial_support.⦈_ This article, unlike the_previous_one, is not about Wayland. It is also not about GNU/Linux. More than 1.5 decades ago - set aside the SCO_case - I found IBM to be an "ally of convenience" because of OpenDocument Format (ODF), which IBM hoped would help it sell proprietary software for collaboration and productivity suites. Lotus Symphony didn't gain adoption; it failed. Lotus Software, once an American software company based in Massachusetts, "was sold [by IBM] to India's HCL Technologies in 2018" (according to Wikipedia). IBM has since then failed at almost everything it tried; the company still exists owing to vendor lock-in and very old government contracts. To still exist the company is moreover cheapening the workforce by sending the work to "cheaper" countries, notably India (even east Europe is nowadays considered "too expensive" for IBM). If once traces back IBM to its roots (100+ years ago) one finds racism aplenty. The only excuse/s IBM might give is, eugenics_and_racial_segregation_were popular_at_the_time and "times change". In terms of users' freedom, IBM never spoke about or cared about those things. In the 1990s IBM rushed to adopt "Linux" because Microsoft had gained considerable ground and IBM found itself losing its complacent dominance. IBM was dying and Lou Gerstner cut_it_to_bits in the same way Microsoft does in recent years. Those of us who value GNU/Linux for reasons such as "freedom" rather than "it's stable" or "I like the Tux logo" would likely develop scepticism towards IBM's attitude, which includes censorship of people who disagree, in the name of "herding cats" in some "unruly" community (because bombing_people_is_OK, forking a Free project like X isn't). IBM will never be a flag bearer for Software Freedom. If at IBM you're their employee "100% of the time", then every Red Hat staff is also handcuffed outside working hours. The community builds and maintains systems it can manage and control rather than inherit from the orifices of IBM (and GAFAM). "EU OS" gets_it_wrong because to operate independently one needs full control, not IBM shackles. While it's true that many Red Hat employees develop and maintain critical components of many operating systems (not just Fedora), a cautious developer would not put too many eggs in the IBM basket. To IBM, Mohammed_bin_Salman_is_far_better_an_ally_than_the_FSF, which apparently is more immoral than Mohammed bin Salman, the fervent supporter of women's rights and equality for all. █ * Wayland_Shows_the_IBM/Red_Hat_Way_of_Doing_Things * IBM's_CEO_Roasted,_Sizzled_and_Grilled_for_Dumb_and_Inconsistent Vapourware_Promises ⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⡄⣤⢤⣤⡌⣟⣯⣿⣻⣿⣽⣭⡄⢠⡄⠀⢀⣴⣤⢀⣠⡄⠀⣤⣤⡀⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⡾⠛⣫⣭⡄⣠⣤⡄⣠⣤⣄⠀⢠⣤⣄⢀⣤⣄⢠⣤⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣀⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣧⣿⢸⣿⣿⡞⢿⣯⡹⣿⣤⣿⡇⢸⡇⠀⠘⢷⣭⡈⣿⡇⢠⣿⢸⡇⣿⢸⡇⣿⢸⡇⠀⣿⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⠛⢸⡇⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡏⣿⡇⢸⣧⣼⣿⣿⡛⢿⣯⡁⠀⠀ ⠀⢀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡎⠘⢿⣽⠇⣿⣤⣿⣧⢸⣧⣄⣸⣧⡿⠃⢿⡧⡌⢿⣼⠇⢿⣼⠇⢿⣼⠇⡤⢿⣼⠇⠿⣿⠟⠻⣿⠟⠀⠹⣧⡿⠸⣧⡿⢸⡇⣿⣿⢿⣿⠀⠸⢿⡿⠃⣿⡇⢸⣧⡾⣿⢿⡟⢿⣽⠇⠀⠀ ⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣿⠿⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣶⡿⠿⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⣀⠀⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣴⣆⠀⠄⠼⠄⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣄⣀⣤⣶⠾⠟⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⡀⣶⣶⣷⡀⣼⣿⣿⠗⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣵⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣍⠉⠉⠁⢀⣀⡀⠠⠤⠤ ⠀⠀⠀⠐⠾⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠖⠚⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⣺⡿⠽⣿⣚⢻⣯⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⣿⣷⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡯⢰⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀ ⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⢀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⡀⢰⡀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡆⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⣉⣤⣾⣿ ⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⢰⡆⠀⢸⡆⠀⢸⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⡄⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠛⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⡁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⣠⠀⠀⢠⣆⣀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣧⣼⠙⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⡆⣿⠀⠀⠀⠘⢻⡇⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⡗⠘⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠚⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⣷⡶⠶⣶⣴⣶⣦⣄⠀⠀⣾⠏⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣯⠋⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠃⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣪⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠛⠿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣄⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢾⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠒⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠹⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣧⠀⣲⣦⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⠠⣽⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠛⠺⢻⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢀⣀⠀⠤⠤⠐⢲⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢠⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⢀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⢘⡝⢿⠈⠀⠀⢸⡇⣿⣿⢿⡀⠀⠀⣤⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢸⠈⠑⠒⠺⡧⢽⣧⣸⣇⡀⠀⢹⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⡞⠹⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠈⠉⠉⠙⢻⡗⢿⣿⣼⣿⣧⣀⣀⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠐⠶ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⣶⣶⣤⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡷⡌⠀⠉⠉⠙⢻⡿⠻⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⣁⣙⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠀⠟⠿⢿⣿⣤⣀⣀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠓⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣴⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠙⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠙⠝⠉⠙⠛⠛⠿⢻⣟⠁⢸⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢦⣶⣶⡄⡨⠽⣍ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⠶⠄⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣯⣛⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠃⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠿⠽⣿⣽⣿⣿ ⠀⢀⣤⣄⢠⣤⡄⣤⢠⡄⣤⢠⡄⣤⣄⢠⣤⣤⠀⣠⣤⡠⣤⣥⣅⣭⣭⣽⠻⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⣀⣤⠀⣠⣭⡀⣤⣤⢀⣤⣄⠀⣤⣤⡄⣠⣤⡀⢣⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⠀⣤⣤⣠⣤⡀⣭⣭⠉ ⠀⢸⡇⣛⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡆⠀⣿⣼⡇⣿⢸⣿⡿⣿⡷⠀⣿⡷⢸⣿⣿⣿⡷⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣷⣿⢸⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⠀⣿⣿⡇⡇⣿⡇⣿⣾⡇⣿⠶⠀⣿⡷⠻⣯⡅⣿⠶⠀ ⠀⠘⠷⠟⠿⠿⠿⠿⠹⠇⠿⠻⠟⠿⠿⠁⠿⠃⠀⠻⠾⠇⠿⠸⠿⠇⠿⠷⠰⠿⠷⠾⢿⣏⣿⢷⠾⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣄⣿⡀⠿⠿⠃⠀⠿⠇⠿⠿⠇⠿⠶⠀⠿⠇⠻⠿⠇⠿⣴⣦ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⠿⠛⠙⢉⡼⠛⠉⠙⠛⢻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣲⣷⣷⣦⣤⣤⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣛⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⡀⢀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⠀⢀⠀⣀⢀⣀⠀⢀⣀⡀⣀⡀⣀⠀⣀⢀ ⣿⣇⣈⢩⡍⠀⣀⡆⣶⡂⣶⠂⡗⢒⡆⣲⢟⣶⢡⡖⣶⠐⣖⣒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣧⣤⣿⣦⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦ ⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠃⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠘⠘⠀ ⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤ ⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⢿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠿⡿⢿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿ ⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣦⣶⣴⣤⣦⣧⣤⣴⣀⣠⣤⣤⣧⣴⣤⣦⣦⣴⣤⣤⣤⣯⣤⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⣽⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣧⣤⣤⣴⣴⣼⣴⣴⣤⣼⣧⣶⣤⣥⣾⣦⣦⣤⣤⣦⣼⣄⣸⣤⣼⣿⣿⣸⣿ ⣿⣿⣇⣄⣉⣋⣉⣉⣉⣁⣉⣁⣏⣉⣉⡉⣉⢉⣉⣉⣅⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉ ⣿⣿⡟⠟⢛⠛⠟⠛⡛⠛⠛⠻⠛⠛⠛⢛⠟⠛⠛⢛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⠟⠛⡛⠛⡟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠤⠤ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣧⣷⣤⣤⣄⣤⣷⣤⣄⣤⣤⣤⣬⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣤⣽⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣧⣴⣦⣤⣧⣤⣠⣤⣤⣦⣤⣤⣤⣼⣦⣤⣧⣤⣠⣠⣤⣼⣴⣤⣼⣷⣼⣧⣬⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣴⣤⣧⣴⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣦⣤⣄⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣦⣾⣦⣠⣴⣬⣧⣼⣤⣤⣤⣶⣽⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣠⣷⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣤⣴⣤⣤⣤⣽⣤⣤⣤⣸⣤⣤⣼⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣇⣤⣤⣤⣼⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⣼⣦⣧⣼⣤⣄⣠⣧⣦⣤⣤⣤⣥⣤⣆⣧⣴⣥⣤⣤⣴⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣧⣤⣴⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣇⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣼⣥⣤⣦⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣴⣶⣠⣤⣦⣤⣤⣦⣤⣧⣴⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣼⣴⣦⣤⣤⣼⣤⣾⣧⣼⣇⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣠⣬⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⡟⠟⠛⣟⠛⢻⠟⠛⠛⢻⠛⢛⠟⠛⡛⠛⠛⠻⠛⠛⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⠟⢻⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⠛⠛⡟⠛⢛⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⢛⠛⡛⠛⠛⢻⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⡛⠻⠛⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣧⣖⣤⣤⣼⣤⣄⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣧⣬⣠⣠⣤⣦⣤⣤⣼⣧⣽⣧⣤⣤⣤⣀⣤⣤⣦⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣇⣤⣤⣠⣤⣤⣼⣠⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣼⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣇⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣤⣤⣤⣆⣼⣴⣤⣴⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣧⣬⣴⣠⣤⣴⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣇⣤⣀⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠘ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣌⣉⣉⣍⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⠿⠿⠻⠿⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣯⠀⢻⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠟⠒⠛⡛⠛⠛⠒⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠾⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟ ⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣾⣠⣬⣠⣤⣧⣤⣾⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣦⣼⣠⣤⣤⣤⣧⣦⣤⣤⣤⣌⣿⣶⣥⣴⣧⣽⣼⣴⣤⣤⣤⣹⣷⣤⣦⣦⣵⣡⣷⣦⣤⣼⣌⣧⣧⣴⣤⣤⣌⣿⣶⣴⣴⣥⣽⣼⣴⣤⣤⣧⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷ ⣿⣿⣯⣦⣦⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿ ⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣟⣛⣛⣛⣻⣛⣛⣛⣛⡛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 641 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/06/11/IRC_Proceedings_Tuesday_June_10_2025.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/06/11/IRC_Proceedings_Tuesday_June_10_2025.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ IRC Proceedings: Tuesday, June 10, 2025⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jun 11, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Martial_Arts_Training⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_ #techrights_log #boycottnovell_log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_ #boycottnovell-social_log #techbytes_log =============================================================================== The corresponding text-only bulletins for_Tux_Machines and for_Techrights contain all the text. Enter_the_IRC_channels_now * Links_10/06/2025:_Apple_Hype_and_Physical_Attacks_on_Bloggers * Over_at_Tux_Machines... ⠈⠀⠀⠁⠘⢟⡿⠿⡿⠋⢿⣿⢻⠟⡏⠟⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⡿⡿⠿⠙⠉⠹⠠⡟⠉⠁⠁⠀⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⡟⣿⢿⢿⠿⠿⠋⠃⠛⠿⠛⠛⠛⠹⠿⠿⠃⠀⠘⠉⠁⠈⠒⠀⠀⠃⠀⠙⠙⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠙⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠇⠙⠋⠘⠁⠁⡇⠻⠹⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⣬⠉⠁⠀⠝⠉⠙⠋⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣁⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠒⠀⠠⠀⠠⠆⡆⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⣀⠀⠇⠅⢀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠐⠂⢀⡀⣀⢀⣸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⢠⡄⡤⣼⡷⠖⢴⢸⢸⢰⡆⡗⡖⡆⢰⠰⠂⠆⡂⠰⣀⣀⣠⢤⣶⣦⠄⠠⠠⢤⠀⠀⢀⠀⢀⠀⠀⣠⡀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⣀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⢀⠀⠀⠤⡄⢤⢠⡆⠤⢰⠇⠇⠿⠈⠁⠁⢿⣁⠀⠉⠈⠈⢘⡁⢁⠀⠁⢀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⡇⠘⠙⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠸⠓⠘⠻⠗⣾⢳⣶⣿⣦⣾⣿⣿⡿⠇⠧⠛⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠥⠀⠀⠭⠈⠛⠃⠀⠁⡈⠈⢀⣀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣸⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣷⢿⠆⢺⠇⠆⠀⠀⣸⡆⢀⡀⠀⢀⠀⡇⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⡀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣀⣇⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢙⠁⠀⠁⠀⠁⣾⣶⡖⠂⠰ ⠀⣀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠈⠝⠈⠙⢿⡍⠿⢀⠙⢿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡟⠈⠀⢰⠀⠀⠰⣾⣿⠁⠀⡇⠀⣦⠀⣿⠁⠀⢹⣧⣌⣰⣄⣿⣧⣴⣀⣿⣀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣄⠀⠀⣴⣧⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⠀⠀⡅⢀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣆⣈⣦⡀⣼⡅⠀⠶⠀⣿⡿⠏⠀⢙⣿⡇⠀⠀⢈⠀⠀⢸⠃⠙⠀⠀⡇⠀⣟⢸⣿⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣻⡇⠀⣇⠈⣀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢨⣿⠃⠀⠀⣹⣿⡇⠀⠀⣺⠀⢀⡾⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⠀⢁⣆⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⢁⣇⣿⣥⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣏⠀⢀⣆⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⣽⡀⣿⣇⠀⠈⠀⠀⣼⠀⢸⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀⣠ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣀⡇⠐⢰⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢠⣄⣦⣮⠀⣼⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣤⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣦⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⣸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠉⠉⠉⣉⢉⠁⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠒⠀⠃⣚⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Shaolin_Temple_and_Monestary⦈_ ⚓ Updated This Past Day⠀⇛ 1. ⚓ Ubuntu_25.10_Going_to_Remove_Xorg_Session_for_GNOME⠀⇛ To follow the upstream GNOME’s road-map, Ubuntu confirmed to remove the classic X11/Xorg session in the next Ubuntu 25.10 release 2. ⚓ Audacity_3.7.4_Improves_Effect_Preview,_Studio_Fade_Out,_and_Waveform Rendering⠀⇛ Audacity 3.7.4 has been released today as the latest stable version of this open-source digital audio editor and recording software to improve the stability and reliability of the software. 3. ⚓ Kdenlive_25.04.2_released⠀⇛ Kdenlive 25.04.2 is now available ⚓ New⠀⇛ 4. ⚓ Android_Leftovers⠀⇛ Android 16 Update Release Date, Eligible Devices and What to Expect 5. ⚓ Manjaro_KDE_Plasma_is_planned_to_move_to_Wayland⠀⇛ I was using Wayland for quite a while and things are more or less smooth (NVIDIA proprietary driver) 6. ⚓ GNU/Linux_and_BSD_Leftovers⠀⇛ mostly GNU/Linux 7. ⚓ Corporations_that_insist_on_killing_X11⠀⇛ even if it works 8. ⚓ Graphics:_Drivers,_Collabora,_and_Vulkan⠀⇛ some graphics-related picks 9. ⚓ Red_Hat_Culls_and_Other_Red_Hat_News⠀⇛ Red Hat stuff 10. ⚓ Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software_Leftovers⠀⇛ FOSS picks 11. ⚓ Mozilla_Leftovers⠀⇛ Some Mozilla news 12. ⚓ Security_Leftovers⠀⇛ Security picks for today 13. ⚓ PostgreSQL_Releases_and_News⠀⇛ PostgreSQL medley 14. ⚓ Programming_Leftovers⠀⇛ Development picks 15. ⚓ Open_Hardware/Modding:_Raspberry_Pi,_ESP32,_and_More⠀⇛ hardware picks 16. ⚓ FreeBSD_14.3_and_More⠀⇛ FreeBSD release 17. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛ not so many today 18. ⚓ 5_reasons_why_I_use_systemd_on_Linux_to_customize_and_run_services⠀⇛ Systemd is an important part of the underlying Linux system 19. ⚓ Ubuntu_24.10_Support_Ends_July_10th_–_Upgrade_Soon⠀⇛ Time is nearly up on Ubuntu 24.10 ‘Oracular Oriole’, which goes End of Life (EOL) on July 10, 2025 20. ⚓ Free_and_Open_Source_Software⠀⇛ This is free and open source software 21. ⚓ GNOME_Has_a_New_Infrastructure_Partner:_Welcome_AWS!⠀⇛ GNOME has historically hosted its infrastructure on premises 22. ⚓ Stable_kernels:_Linux_6.15.2,_Linux_6.14.11,_and_Linux_6.12.33⠀⇛ I'm announcing the release of the 6.15.2 kernel 23. ⚓ 4_ways_to_level_up_your_gaming_on_Linux,_starting_with_the_right distro⠀⇛ If you're looking to use Linux as a gaming OS 24. ⚓ Ubuntu_25.10_“Questing_Quokka”_to_Remove_the_GNOME_on_Xorg_(X11) Session⠀⇛ Canonical announced today that they plan to remove the GNOME on Xorg (X11) session from the upcoming Ubuntu 25.10 “Questing Quokka” release, defaulting only to Wayland. 25. ⚓ Linux_Kernel_6.14_Reaches_End_of_Life,_It’s_Time_to_Upgrade_to_Linux Kernel_6.15⠀⇛ This is your friendly reminder that the Linux 6.14 kernel series has reached the end of its supported life and that you should consider upgrading to Linux kernel 6.15 as soon as possible. 26. ⚓ DXVK_2.6.2_Improves_Support_for_Rocketbirds_2,_Red_Orchestra:_Ostfront, and_More⠀⇛ DXVK 2.6.2 Vulkan-based implementation of D3D9, D3D10, and D3D11 for Linux / Wine is now available for download with improvements for several games and various bug fixes. 27. ⚓ today's_leftovers⠀⇛ Games, IBM, and more 28. ⚓ Android_Leftovers⠀⇛ The Best Android Launchers to Customize Your Phone 29. ⚓ Sway_1.11_Wayland_Tiling_Window_Manager_Released⠀⇛ Sway 1.11 Wayland tiling window manager is out 30. ⚓ 4_reasons_PowerTop_is_the_most_powerful_Linux_tool_you're_not_using⠀⇛ PowerTOP is a Linux tool created by Intel to monitor and diagnose power usage by running apps and services 31. ⚓ Attention!_Linux_Mint_20_Has_Reached_Its_End⠀⇛ It’s time to upgrade! Linux Mint 20.x has reached end of life 32. ⚓ Make_GIMP_3.0.x_Flatpak_Follow_System_Color_Scheme_(Light_or_Dark)⠀⇛ As you may know, GIMP provides official Linux packages through Flatpak and AppImage 33. ⚓ Best_Free_and_Open_Source_Software,_howtos_and_Installations⠀⇛ This is free and open source software 34. ⚓ SmartOS_–_Type_1_Hypervisor_platform_based_on_illumos⠀⇛ SmartOS is a specialized Type 1 Hypervisor platform based on illumos 35. ⚓ illumos_–_Unix_operating_system⠀⇛ Its core has become the base for many different open-sourced Illumos distributions 36. ⚓ ROC-RK3506J-CC_Board_Integrates_RK3506J_and_Dual_LAN_Support⠀⇛ Both boards feature 512MB of RAM, dual Ethernet ports, MIPI DSI display output, and support for Linux 6.1, Buildroot 37. ⚓ Rhino_Linux_developers_are_moving_away_from_XFCE_-_and_I'm_all_for_it⠀⇛ The developers of Rhino Linux are in the process of switching to a Plasma-based desktop environment for the distribution 38. ⚓ Games:_Steam_Next_Fest,_BitCraft_Online,_CorsixTH,_and_More⠀⇛ Some of the latest from GamingOnLinux 39. ⚓ Today_in_Techrights⠀⇛ Some of the latest articles 40. ⚓ Tux_Machines_is_21! [original]⠀⇛ Microsoft cannot silence us ========================================================================= The corresponding text-only bulletin for Tuesday contains all the text. * IRC_Proceedings:_Tuesday,_June_10,_2025 * Abuse_Inside_the_Polish_Patent_Office_(UPRP)_-_Part_VIII:_Illegal_Working Conditions ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠏⠁⡀⠈⢀⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡴⣆⣀⠀⠸⠂⠀⡀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣗⠀⠀⢁⠀⣠⠐⠽⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢿⡽⠗⢠⠀⢀⠴⠛⠈ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠓⣛⡼⠃⠁⠀⠀⣀⠁⠀⠰⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣷⣖⠂⠀⠀⠉⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⢠⠀⡀⣸⢋⠃⢀⠀⠀⢱⣿⢆⡁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⠻⠛⠂⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡞⠂⠀⠀⠙⢁⣿⡗⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠉⠑⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣯⡄⢠⣤⢂⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⢿⣿⣿⣟⠧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢄⠀⠀⠀⢐⣀⠠⠹⠁⠀⠒⠠⠀⢰⣖⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⢻⣷⡖⢿⡗⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠷⠚⠚⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⢈⣯⠀⠀⠄⠀⢡⡶⠂⣿⣿⠈⠀⠀⢠⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⡿⣿⣿⣵⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⡀⠤⣶⠦⠛⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄⠠⢿⢻⡿⠃⠀⢠⣿⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡛⣻⠲⠛⠿⠋⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⢀⠀⠀⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢉⠕⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠠⠿⠈⢰⠂⠘⢸⡧⠀⢀⠀⢸⣉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣤⣾⣼⢰⢶⠂⠀⠀ ⠻⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⢠⣀⣀⣀⣰⣄⣼⣷⡿⣷⣤⣄⣀⣤⣴⡤⣄⡀⠀⠦⠀⠀⡀⠐⠠⣴⠀⢿⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠃⠃⠀⠐⠀⠙⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠋⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠃⡄⠁⢴⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠀⠈⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡚⣆⡐⠈⠀⠘⢁⠄⢤⠿⠑⠉⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠩⠁⠠⠈⢠⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣄⠀⠻⢿⣿⣿⡋⠅⠀⠰⠂⠟⠀⡘⠾⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡑⠀⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠆⠞⠋⠀⠈⠶⠌⢈⡙⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣦⣔⣠⣄⣄⣰⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⡈⢠⡀⠀⠄⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣶⡶⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠃⠀⠀⠠⠀⠄⠀⢲⡏⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⡄⠀⠀⢀⠈⠙⠙⠛⠟⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⡏⣷⣶⣤⣄⣈⡟⠉⠉⠀⠉⠙⠛⣿⢷⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠪⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣞⢈⡖⠈⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⢣⣤⣬⣍⡛⠛⠿⠿⣶⣤⣄⠀⠈⠘⠒⠬⣙⠿⣷⣦⣤⣤⣀⣠⠄⠐⠂⠠⡁⠊⢐⡤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢡⣦⣠⣤⣄⣤⣤⣤⣤⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡿⠋⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣒⢒⠂⠀⠈⠙⠢⠍⢹⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣄⡀⠀⠑⠢⢌⡑⠠⠖⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠤⠤⠬⠿⠉⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⡹⠿⣿⣷⣦⣀⠀⠈⠑⠀⠀⡠⣿⣷⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⡷⢿⣿⡿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣉⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠻⠍⠋⠓⠲⠄⠀⢀⡴⠂⠛⠿⣷⣾⣭⣟⣻⡶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠿⢿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⠄⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠉⠙⠛⠿⢿⣾⣷⣔⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠉⠋⠉⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣙⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣭⣭⣔⣒⣒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠓⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⢿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣄⣠⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠐⠀⢀⣀⣀⢠⣤⣨⣤⣤⣔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣏⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⢤⣄⣀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣷⣿⠇⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡡⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠩⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣟⣿⢿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢀⣆⣸⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣼⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡏⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠓⠂⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⠧⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⢷⢿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣮⣽⣟⣛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1192 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/06/11/Slopfarm_Catastrophe.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/06/11/Slopfarm_Catastrophe.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Slopfarm Catastrophe⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jun 11, 2025 All recent pages "404" now: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Not_Found⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇So_you_lost_a_week's_work._Well..._the_site_is_back_to_a week-old_state._It_was_just_LLM_slop_anyway.⦈_ You know something...? Seems like BetaNews (or BetaNoise) has just suffered a major data loss and restored the site from a week-old backup! Imagine all the LLM slop that got lost, maybe forever, maybe temporarily. We've meanwhile noticed that LinuxSecurity, a slopfarm, targets "Linux" again (as usual). Another slopfarm, powered by LLM junk (which they call "AI"), spews out some 'article' about "AI": 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Kali_GPT_–_Revolutionizing_Penetration_Testing_with_AI_on Kali_Linux⦈_ And its sister slopfarm: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Qtap_–_An_Open-Source_Tool_to_See_Through_Encrypted_Traffic in_Linux_systems⦈_ Notice that in both (the above) not only is the text fake but also the images. They're_slop. We have meanwhile learned that https://cybershow.uk moved to a different server. The migration caused about 2 days of downtime and the site is back online now. A year ago Dr. Andy Farnell explained_why_they_turned_down_slop images. After some initial hype people are starting to realise it's a passing fad that hurts artists; another lawsuit against companies that do slop images has just been lodged, set aside older_cases_that_are_progressing. The same is true for LLM slop and slop 'code' (plagiarism), as we'll cover later today. Background below. █ Slop 'code' at Microsoft: * Microsoft_GitHub_Exposé_—_Part_XXVII_—_The_Future_of_OpenAI_May_Depend_on the_Fate_of_GitHub's_Copilot_in_Court_($9_Billion_in_Damages) * Microsoft_GitHub_Exposé_—_Part_IV_—_Mr._MobileCoin:_From_Mono_to Plagiarism..._and_to_Unprecedented_GPL_Violations_at_GitHub_(Microsoft) * Microsoft_GitHub_Exposé_—_Part_VIII_—_Mr._Graveley's_Long_Career_Serving Microsoft's_Agenda_(Before_Hiring_by_Microsoft_to_Work_on_GitHub's_GPL Violations_Machine) * Arrest/Police_Report_for_Microsoft’s_Chief_Architect_of_GitHub_Copilot, Balabhadra_Alex_Graveley * Abuse_Inside_the_Polish_Patent_Office_(UPRP)_-_Part_VIII:_Illegal_Working Conditions * Who_Imitates_Who?_Plagiarist_as_Client_(From_Microsoft),_'Plagiarism'_at the_Law_Firm? ⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⢤⠀⡤⢤⠤⢄⢀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠘⠃⠈⠈⠈⠉⠃⠀⠘⠛⠉⠓⠑⠛⠃⠂⠁⠈⠀⠙⠀⠀⠀⠂⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢘⢄⠀⢄⠰⡀⢄⣀⣄⣀⣀⡀⣀⢀⡠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠧⠜⠫⠝⠦⠮⠻⠇⠏⠫⠟⠳⠹⠃⠯⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣈⣉⣁⣈⣋⣁⣀⣀⣁⣁⣁⣈⣀⣀⣀⣀⣉⣁⣀⣉⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣁⣁⣁⣀⣀⣁⣁⣉⣀⣀⣀⣁⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣝⣟⣻⣸⣇⣭⣱⣁⣏⣸⣉⣆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣯⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠷⠾⠷⠶⠴⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣁⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⢀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⡄⠀⢸⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠟⠻⡟⠛⠛⠟⢻⡟⡟⠻⠛⡛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡎⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠛⠉⠙⠛⠻⢿⡏⠀⠀⠀⢸⣧⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣅⣠⣇⣠⣀⣄⣸⣇⣁⣠⣀⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⢸⣿⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠉⢹⠉⠉⡉⡉⠉⠉⡍⠩⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣽⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⣾⡀⠀⠐ ⠀⠀⠿⠿⠿⠶⠾⠶⠶⠷⠶⠶⠶⠷⠶⠷⠶⠾⠶⠶⣶⣶⠾⠿⠿⠿⢃⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡯⢠⢿⠂⠀⣠ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⣿⣿⣷⡆⠀⠈⣿⣿⣮⡻⣇⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣾⣿⠆⠀⣄⣸⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠩⠀⢰⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⡉⠉⠛⠉⠀⠀⠉⢡⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡇⠀⠀⠀⠐⢚ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⣼⣿⣿⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠔⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠠⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣧⡀⢀⣴⡀⠀⠚⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠈⠙⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⢷⣦⠀⠀⣊⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⢍⣿⣿⣦⣶⣤⡀⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣣⣄⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠆⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣵⡟⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠰ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢳⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⡛⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⢻⡟⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠤⠟⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣥⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢾⢦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠈⠀⡀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠠⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣥⣶⣄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢛⢍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⣹⡷⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡻⣻⡿⠆⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠻⠀⠀⠿⠿⠿⠿⢋⣴⡟⠸⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣋⣥⡾⢛⣽⣷⣶⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣧⡀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢹⡿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢋⣴⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢤⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣯⣥⣼⠿⠿⠉⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣀⣀⣺⣈⣀⣸⣐⣇⣀⣹⣀⣀⣀⣠⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣀⠀⣠⣴⠊⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠈⢁⣠⣦⣭⣭⣴⣿⣿⣿⡟⠿⠳⠖⠒⠒⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⠃⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣯⢩⠉⠛⠙⡏⠉⠉⡍⡍⠩⠏⠙⠉⠉⡏⠩⢩⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⢰⠿⠿⠿⠿⣛⡋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣷⣦⡈⢿⣿⣿⣿⡯⢉⣉⡁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠩⠛⠓⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣛⣃⠄⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠻⠿⠿⠾⠶⠷⠶⠷⠶⠷⠶⠶⠶⠷⠶⠶⠶⠷⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠿⠿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⢿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠙⠻⠿⠿⠟⠁⠈⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⠄⠐⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠦⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠙⠛⠛⠋⠉⠛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠁⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠃⡀⠀⠀⢀⢀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢫⣶⡶⠶⡶⠶⠶⠶⡶⠶⠶⠶⡶⢶⠶⡶⠶⡶⡶⢶⢶⡶⠶⡶⠶⠶⣶⣶⣽⣿⣧⣤⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡄⠀⠀⣴⡮⠌⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣇⣇⣇⣀⣀⣀⣇⣀⣀⣸⣇⣘⣀⣇⣀⣃⣀⣎⣀⣠⣰⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠇⠁⢈⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡻⣿⣿⢛⣛⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣏⠀⢀⠀⠄ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⡛⠜⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠄⢲⣾⣿⡏⠤⠤⠀⢤ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⠀⠀⣨⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢐⣳⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡯⠀⠀⢙⠿⠇⠀⠀⢰⣾ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⢠⣿⣥⣾⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠙⠁⠀⠀⣾⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠑⠝⠻⡿⠿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣭⠝ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣀⡠⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⡇⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⡷⠠ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠓⣻⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡀⠀⠀⠀⢿⢻⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢂⠀ 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⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠂⠀⠒⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⢤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠴⠀⠤⠤⠤⠤⣶⣖⣲⣖⣒⣾⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣟⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡦⠤⢴⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠠⠴⠄⠀⠀⠂⠠⠀⠠⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢠⣄⣄⣠⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠜⠓⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⢤⣤⣤⣤⡤⣄⣤⣤⣤⣤⢠⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠤⠠⠤⢤⣤⣤⣤⣼⡿⢿⣾⣾⣾⡿⣿⢾⢶⠿⣿⣷⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠔⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠒⠒⠐⠒⠲⠒⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠔⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠢⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠔⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠢⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⠾⣿⣾⣷⣾⣾⢾⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣹⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⣤⣤⣤⣤⡀⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⣿⣷⣮⣿⡿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣯⡍⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢘⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡛⢛⣛⣛⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠢⠄⠠⠤⠄⠤⠤⠄⠀⠠⠤⠀⠄⠄⠰⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣭⣭⣭⣭⣤⣭⣥⣥⣤⣭⣥⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣥⣤⣤⣥⣤⣤⣬⣥⣬⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠑⠀⠀⠀⠃⠐⠀⠂⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1387 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/06/11/Wayland_Shows_the_IBM_Red_Hat_Way_of_Doing_Things.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/06/11/Wayland_Shows_the_IBM_Red_Hat_Way_of_Doing_Things.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Wayland Shows the IBM/Red Hat Way of Doing Things⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jun 11, 2025 killall, just in case someone out there still runs an instance of it 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Kill_-9_xorg⦈_ I've been using GNU/Linux for many years (well_before_the_sister_site_existed) and I have a rather good perspective or basis for comparison. I know the days of OSS/Alsa-era, the pre-systemd days, I even developed with GTK nearly 25 years ago. So when people talk about Wayland I'm generally not happy. I wrote about Wayland many times before, as did others. Remember_what_the_founder_of_OpenBSD said. To quote him again: "The writing has been on the wall a very long time that some people believe their role in the ecosystem is to reduce software choice and push everyone into vertical software monocultures." That IBM is trying to 'kill' X (or declare it dead with help from the media it pays; Phoronix played a role in this FUD for nearly a decade already!) is hardly surprising. Those of us who watched how pulseaudio (soon pipewire) has been forced on everybody, even before systemd, are all too familiar with that routine or the pertinent phases of it. Wayland is just the latest example of it. X works. X has bugs. Sure. Wayland also has bugs. Wayland has some very severe bugs (we wrote about this 2 years ago). The "Security"_FUD is also used by "Rust_people". Who_cares_if_developers_cannot_read_Rust, right? They don't matter. They're "bigots". This idea that innovation and novelty mean killing the "old" is misconceived and misguided. Revisit this old article: 'Appeal_to_Novelty'_as_a_Lever_for Proprietary_Software_Monopolies,_Bloat_(Planned_Obsolescence)_and_More Surveillance I wrote programs that only work with X and would not work with Wayland. I don't wish to rewrite things just to suit the business agenda of IBM. I should not have to adjust my life based on IBM's whims. Neither should you. That IBM is trying to actually ban and cull and censor (et cetera) people who try to keep X going is grotesque but not too shocking because IBM is a malicious,_conceited_company which literally_helped_and_literally_profited_from Hitler. IBM does not want you (or anybody else) to know that; of course it'll censor/ban people who merely bring this up. IBM does not behave like it is based in a civilised nation. Judging by what people inside IBM say about IBM, a lot of IBM is already outsourced. Its_CEO shakes_hands_with_criminals_and_autocrats, so history naturally repeats itself. Maybe IBM can ask the nazi saluting MElon (IBM's first CEO also did a nazi salute, according to the mainstream media at the time) to_drown_out_"X"_by misusing_the_trademark; heck, maybe he can kill the "brand" of XChat in the same way. IRC may be abandoned the moment people realise that something called "XChat" (not the IRC client) isn't secure like advertised. You know what else is not secure? Wayland, systemd, and Rust. █ * GitHub_is_Proprietary,_Controlled_by_Microsoft,_and_GPL_Violation Warehouse * IBM's_Goal_Is_Not_(and_Never_Was)_Computer_Users'_Freedom ⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠇⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣨⣿⣷⠟⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢸⣿⣿⣿⠁⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⡟⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡨⢸⣿⣿⣿⢀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠤⠀⠤⠄⠠⠤⠄⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⢧⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡈⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠒⠒⠒⠀⠐⠂⠒⠂⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠘⠛⠛⠛⠁⠛⠃⠘⠀⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⡏⣿⣿⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⣼⣿⣿⡇⢸⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠇⣿⣿⣿⡇⣼⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠂⣿⡷⢟⡂⠀⠂⠀⠀⢤⡄⠒⠀⠜⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⠟⠀⠐⢺⡟⡇⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⢀⣦⣿⣐⣇⠀⢠⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠿⠿⠿⣃⣛⡀⣠⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠾⠇⠀⠀⢀⣽⡵⠇⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⠃⢸⣿⣿⠈⣿⣱⣿⡿⠆⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣶⣄⠀⢶⣼⡇⣾⣽⣧⣿⣿⡿⢻⣯⣭⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⢉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠠⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠂⣿⣿⢸⣿⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣟⢿⠀⢲⣦⣿⢸⡇⣿⡇⢻⡇⠀⢀⣀⢿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣧⢿⡟⣿⢸⣇⣿⠸⣧⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠊⢀⡾⠂⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡈⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠔⠀⠂⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠘⠓⣿⣿⣼⣿⠨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢸⣿⣷⣸⣿⢹⣇⣸⣷⡄⠈⠁⠰⠷⠟⠀⠘⢃⢛⣬⣭⣵⠈⣴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⠊⢀⡴⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⡆⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠰⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⡘⠛⠙⠃⠉⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⢸⣿⣿⣿⢰⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡢⠃⠐⣥⡴⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠗⠀⠀⠀⣑⡀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣷⣶⣿⡏⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢔⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡦⠄⠀⠉⢁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡟⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⣸⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⠀⠀⢠⠰⠓⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡞⢧⡢⠇⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⡇⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⠀⡐⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⠅⡄⠀⠀⠐⠆⠠⢶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠋⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸⣇⠞⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡼⣿⣿⣿⡸⡋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢆⡀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢟⢏⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⠃⢻⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣶⣤⣿⣦⣦⣤⣦⣶⢦⣀⢀⣀⣀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠄⠧⣿⣿⣟⠈⠠⡆⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣻⣿⣏⣏⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣾⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⢃⣰⣆⣻⢿⡵⣾⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣯⣾⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢲⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⠀⣶⣨⡉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⠠⣿⣿⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⡯⠃⠀⠀⠂ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣶⣦⣴⣦⣴⣶⣆⣢⣵⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣦⣶⣾⣧⣴⣶⣦⣤⣤⣜⡿⠁⠀⠀⢀⠀⠙⠲⠆⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣻⣿⣏⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣇⠁⠀⠀⣾⡿⠛⠉⠀⠀⢀⣶ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1504 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/06/11/Who_Imitates_Who_Plagiarist_as_Client_From_Microsoft_Plagiarism.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/06/11/Who_Imitates_Who_Plagiarist_as_Client_From_Microsoft_Plagiarism.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Who Imitates Who? Plagiarist as Client (From Microsoft), 'Plagiarism' at the Law Firm?⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jun 11, 2025, updated Jun 11, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇I_don't_want_life_to_imitate_art,_I_want_life_to_be_art!_At Microsoft,_we_want_everything_to_be_plagiarised._We_call_it_'AI'._But_it's slop,_unauthorised_copying.⦈_ Given this sort of attitude, should we also start scanning their letters - sent from more and more people as if nobody wishes to handle these - for hybrid elements from LLMs in case they use some LLM slop (their client was a ferocious advocate for plagiarism, which put_him_in_legal_hot_waters including a $9,000,000,000_class-action_lawsuit_against_Microsoft)? HAVING mentioned_slopfarms_this_morning, let's revisit the subject in light of the SLAPPs against us. Who does the SLAPPing? Slop BS artists from Microsoft, among_others. We_wrote_about_it_yesterday. At the moment they are furnishing a SLAPP with more volume just for volume's sake, because... why not? Is that a poor man's legal strategy? Last week they sent this PDF to me (about 95% of that - maybe more - is my own words!) 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Pages_of_bundle_or_pagedump,_Brett_Wilson_LLP_(SCREENSHOT)⦈_ Yes, that's a page count. They know they defend_a_man_who_was_in_prison. He was imprisoned for very good reasons, but this law_firm_could_really_use_his_Microsoft_money. Without it, there would be overdraft in the bank, more debt, or bankruptcy. Remember this is one_of_those_firms_that_would_even_represent_criminals_for_money (in the name of their lost_reputation, which they never had anyway). Here's something for the uninitiated readers. A Microsofter's_timeline: (not the one who helped_Microsoft_shut_BSD_and_GNU/Linux_out_of_PCs but the one who promoted Microsoft_Mono - or C# - in GNU/Linux) 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Promotes_Mono;_Works_with_Team_Mono;_Plagiarises_work;_Hired by_Microsoft;_Creates_plagiarism_programs_for_Microsoft⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Meanwhile,_outside_Microsoft:_Abuses_women;_Strangles_women; Gets_arrested;_Begs_people_who_mention_the_arrest;_Files_SLAPP_in_another continent_after_many_efforts_at_extortion⦈_ The above screenshot (just the number of pages, we don't share court material or inter partes items in public) shows a total disregard for concision (time demanded of courts or time spent by the other side), making up "volume" by taking other people's work, reusing lousy templates as Particulars of Claim a.k.a. POC (even forgetting the change the name!!) and throwing in spurious elements just to make the letters and claims seem longer. In the above large bundles of papers it's barely anything they prepared themselves; it's a large PDF where maybe 3%-5% are their own words. The rest? All mine. Now, I don't want to insinuate a lot of their own words are also not theirs (or reused from prior cases), but if they're automating this process, then there are legal consequences, as recently covered in: * ⚓ An_Ontario_judge_tossed_a_court_filing_seemingly_written_with_AI. Experts_say_it's_a_growing_problem⠀⇛ * ⚓ UK_judge_warns_of_risk_to_justice_after_lawyers_cited_fake_AI-generated cases_in_court⠀⇛ In a ruling written by Sharp, the judges said that in a 90 million pound ($120 million) lawsuit over an alleged breach of a financing agreement involving the Qatar National Bank, a lawyer cited 18 cases that did not exist. The client in the case, Hamad Al-Haroun, apologized for unintentionally misleading the court with false information produced by publicly available AI tools, and said he was responsible, rather than his solicitor Abid Hussain. * ⚓ UK_—_High_Court_to_lawyers:_cut_the_ChatGPT_or_else⠀⇛ Sharp and Johnson outline how to apply penalties for fake chatbot citations, depending on whether the lawyer intended to deceive the court, or they were just being an idiot. But a referral to their regulator is the very least penalty that’s likely to apply. Good. This week: * ⚓ UK_judge_warns_lawyers_of_consequences_for_misusing_AI_[sic]_in_court filings⠀⇛ A judge in the UK has warned lawyers of the consequences for submitting court filings with fake cases generated by artificial intelligence (AI). [sic] We already saw that in very official papers they put the wrong name and they also seem to be reusing a lot of text and structure in the drafting. This ought to be a cause for great concern. In their latest - a bundle where about 95% are my own words - they're 'impressing' with thickness, piggybacking other people's endeavours. Sort of like LLMs; harvest other people's work, without any prior permission, then produce nothing of original value. I'm not saying that they're "BS artists" like this particular client of theirs, who not only lies to people but then boasts to them they he lies to them (sociopathic_behaviour). He not only attacks the GPL but also tries to automate this attack for other people, which is why Microsoft now faces a giant, colossal class action lawsuit: * Microsoft_GitHub_Exposé_—_Part_XXVII_—_The_Future_of_OpenAI_May_Depend_on the_Fate_of_GitHub's_Copilot_in_Court_($9_Billion_in_Damages) * Microsoft_GitHub_Exposé_—_Part_IV_—_Mr._MobileCoin:_From_Mono_to Plagiarism..._and_to_Unprecedented_GPL_Violations_at_GitHub_(Microsoft) * Microsoft_GitHub_Exposé_—_Part_VIII_—_Mr._Graveley's_Long_Career_Serving Microsoft's_Agenda_(Before_Hiring_by_Microsoft_to_Work_on_GitHub's_GPL Violations_Machine) * Arrest/Police_Report_for_Microsoft’s_Chief_Architect_of_GitHub_Copilot, Balabhadra_Alex_Graveley Yesterday was a deadline they specified for me (to say if I want a physical copy). Interesting choice of date for a deadline: it_was_our_anniversary, which means we_weren't_home. We know who wrote that message. And we also notice they've cheapened their service by no longer sending physical copies. We can speculate as to why. In a drawer I already have about 700 pages (letters and nastygrams) sent to us by Brett Wilson LLP. It's like we have became their 'hobby'. We're not some business or anything; they just try to overwhelm us with threatening paperwork. Imagine a person and a spouse getting like 700 pages of stuff in a year - an average of 2 pages per day every day. Now they offer to send 500+ pages more. Who are you kidding, folks? Are you going to send a literally phonebook-sized parcel? To give me printed copies of my own articles? What's the point? Almost 500 pages of your bundle are my own work, which is Creative Commons licensed. As such, please tag the bundle accordingly and ship if so you insist (1200+ pages take a lot of storage room), including this very last communication of yours and the_attached_letter_you_sent_back_in_February, which the Master must see. Hiding_evidence_of_extortion_to_dodge_accountability_for_it_is_textbook abuse (denying someone or preventing someone from merely mentioning what vindicates him or her). What you're doing right now is notorious in legal circles (and has been for months; NGOs saw that); you basically present a "case" where the accused isn't permitted to show evidence that demonstrates the innocence of the accused or moreover that the accused is in fact the victim. But really, the very question they asked was facetious. They basically put together large volumes of someone else's work and then offer that same person copies of it. If you aim for maximum volume, then print (to PDF) 50,000 articles in Techright and ship printed copies of those in a van. Bear in mind, you're going to need a lot of toner. To the law firm, which seems to be reading (and then copying verbatim for a PDF) everything we publish: You really try to compensate for a lack of quality argument (or merit) with a quantity of work of someone else. Your claims are trivial to dismiss, hence the need for a TPI. A lot of the claims are just copy-pasted template of no relevance and what the POC says is overwhelmingly inapplicable. You are seeking to profit from American clients looking for "revenge" (and censorship) against writers in the UK who support the public's right to know and the public's need to know (your client's actions at Microsoft are connected to a $9,000,000,000 class action lawsuit against Microsoft). It's not the first time you do this, based on British bloggers who reported you to the SRA. There's a good reason for it. Quit painting_yourself_as_the_polite_victims. You are the aggressor here and you're_now_helping_a_person_who_physically_assaults_women_and_tells_them_to kill_themselves - not to mention illegal business activities - because you profit from this. As for your other client, you milked him to death - to the point where after feeding his partner steroids and alcohol the partner ended up forcibly/involuntarily_detained_in_a_mental/self-harm_institution (apparently for 2 months already). After he had sued my wife, who then sued him back [1, 2], it looks like a boomerbarg_effect. My wife is happy and defiant; she had done nothing wrong, unlike the Serial Defamer, who still defames people online and relishes_in_groupthink_in_social_control_media_"hives" (inquisition in the digital era). Maybe you should start helping people, not by misleading some people and encouraging them (or facilitating them) to start bullying against people they do not like (in_another_continent, for goodness' sake!) and also their family members [1 2, 3]. Yes, family members! Being_bullied_apparently_makes_you guilty_of_something! You know who did collective_punishment? It's called "Sippenhaft". 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇A_public_announcement_by_Nazi_Germany_in_occupied_Serbia_on 21_October_1941,_stating_that_the_killing_of_2,300_people_in_the_Kragujevac massacre_was_carried_out_in_retaliation_for_the_killing_of_10_German_soldiers by_the_Yugoslav_Partisans,_and_warning_that_punishments_of_the_'same_severity'_ (100_people_for_each_killed_soldier_and_50_people_for_each_wounded_soldier) will_take_place_for_future_incidents.⦈_ Whose idea was it to drag my wife into it? Even_with_the_intentionally_wrong name? 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Rommel_in_1942⦈_ Quoting Wikipedia: "Sippenhaft or Sippenhaftung (German: [ˈzɪpənˌhaft(ʊŋ)], kin liability) is a German term for the idea that a family or clan shares the responsibility for a crime or act committed by one of its members, justifying collective punishment. As a legal principle, it was derived from Germanic law in the Middle Ages, usually in the form of fines and compensations. It was adopted by Nazi Germany to justify the punishment of kin (relatives, spouse) for the offence of a family member. Punishment often involved imprisonment and execution, and was applied to relatives of the conspirators of the failed 1944 bomb plot to assassinate Hitler. [...] the members of the family of von Stauffenberg (the officer who had planted the bomb that failed to kill Hitler) were all under suspicion. His wife, Nina Schenk Gräfin von Stauffenberg, was sent to Ravensbrück concentration camp (she survived and lived until 2006). His brother Alexander, who knew nothing of the plot and was serving with the Wehrmacht in Greece, was also sent to a concentration camp." What did my wife do anyway? She merely wrote descriptions of the bullying she had been subjected to, despite not even being online or ever speaking to anyone. Brett Wilson LLP's modus operandi: pay us a fee, we'll attack women and wives too! Premium service! Also Brett Wilson LLP: if_there's_a_politician_you dislike,_contact_us. We can engage in lawfare. The legal basis does not matter, we_can_use_projected_legal_costs_as_deterrent. This is not acceptable, and this certainly won't be the last time some British law firm does this type of stuff. We shall write_about_this_for_years_to_come (it's_a_common_problem) and pursue compensation/accountability. Cadwalladr [1, 2] spoke about how these tactics help mobsters silence critics and suppress investigations into the_unscrupulous_GAFAM: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Carole_Cadwalladr⦈_ * Carole_Cadwalladr:_Facebook's_role_in_Brexit_and_the_threat_to_democracy |_TED_Talk * Carole_Cadwalladr:_This_is_what_a_digital_coup_looks_like_|_TED_Talk * UK:_Anti-SLAPP_Coalition_reiterates_its_support_for_Carole_Cadwalladr Cadwalladr should receive_rewards,_not_SLAPPs. It's preposterous that she is the one suffering for merely doing a good job. There's a very good reason why the SRA_complaints against you are progressing, Wilson et al. It is not surprising that staff is fleeing your firm and you look like a_deck_of_the_RMS_Titanic, cushioned by a skeleton_crew to keep up appearances. People aren't easily fooled by a Web site. Finally, and judging by the news that we happened to see yesterday in our RSS feeds, their_clients have once again lost a case. It got thrown out, it's clearly frivolous litigation. Mr_Justice_Swift_said: “There is no real prospect that Mr Vince will succeed on his claim." 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Israel_is_a_terrorist_state.⦈_ Maybe Mr Vince wants to crowdfund a little with Miguel de Icaza, the_friend of the major clients of Brett Wilson LLP, where media lawsuits are no longer filed (little business left except harassing my wife and I). How long for can a law firm survive doing this? As long as people out there aren't aware of what they're doing and how they're acting. Hence these articles of ours are in the public interest, a form of public service, pro bono even. █ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇oh_good_lord,_New_York?_Thanks_for_the_evidence_that_I've been_part_of_the_conspiracy_for_20_years⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Balabhadra_(Alex)_Graveley,_Miguel_de_Icaza⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Former_GitHub_CEO_Nat_Friedman,_left,_and_GitHub_Copilot creator_Alex_Graveley_sport_AI_Tinkerers_hats_with_the_message_“Ignore_all previous_instructions.”_(Photo_courtesy_of_Joe_Heitzeberg)⦈_ Also see: Arrest/Police_Report_for_Microsoft’s_Chief_Architect_of_GitHub Copilot,_Balabhadra_Alex_Graveley | When_You_Fail_to_Filter_Your_Clients_You End_Up_SLAPPing_Reporters_on_Behalf_of_Bad_People_From_Microsoft_in_Another Continent | Nat_Friedman_Had_Left_Microsoft_GitHub_Exactly_One_Week_Before Matthew_Garrett_Sent_His_First_SLAPP_(Which_Was_an_Empty_Threat,_He_Was_Abusing the_Legal_System_of_Another_Continent_to_Terrorise_Critics_Who_Had_Just Unearthed_Major_Microsoft_Scandals) "Introduce absolute responsibility of kin [...] a very old custom practiced among our forefathers" -Himmler 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Himmler_in_1945._Released_by_National_Archives_and_Records Administration_into_the_Public_Domain,_from_SS_records_and_photographs collection,_in_College_Park,_Maryland.⦈_ * Slopfarm_Catastrophe * GitHub_is_Proprietary,_Controlled_by_Microsoft,_and_GPL_Violation Warehouse ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣤⡄⢠⡤⣤⢠⣶⣄⣶⣴⡶⡶⣶⡶⠀⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣸⣷⣿⠉⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣰⣶⢤⢄⣄⠆⢀⠤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢿⡇⢸⣧⣿⢸⡿⣿⣿⢿⡇⠀⢻⡇⠀⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢾⣿⡟⣿⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣶⣥⣦⣬⣈⣛⣁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠘⠃⠘⠛⠛⠈⠛⠋⠉⠈⣁⡀⠈⣁⣀⣈⢁⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡴⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣶⠐⣿⣿⣟⢿⣟⠀⢻⣿⢹⣏⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⢸⡇⣿⡇⣿⣿⣸⣿⢸⡗⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣀⣿⢸⡏⢸⣯⡄⠈⣿⠸⣿⡿⠀⠸⠇⠿⠿⠿⠸⠇⠸⠃⠛⠙⠛⠛⠘⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡟⠛⢿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠀⠀⢓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⢀⣀⡀⣤⣤⣠⣤⣤⠀⢠⡄⢰⣆⣶⣴⡖⣶⣶⢰⣆⣶⢻⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣤⣿⣿⣇⡀⠄⠈⡙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣜⠒⠁⠀⠀⠸⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⣧⣿⣾⡇⢹⡇⠀⢸⡇⠀⣿⡿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣼⡿⣿⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠏⠿⠿⠿⠇⠘⠓⠇⠘⠓⠀⠛⠃⠉⠁⠉⠈⣉⣁⢉⣀⡉⣀⣀⣠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣍⣹⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣧⣴⡶⡤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢠⣶⢰⣶⣶⡶⣶⡶⠀⢶⡞⢲⡟⣷⠀⣿⣿⡇⣿⣁⠀⣿⣿⢸⣯⣿⢹⣿⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⣿⣧⠇⠀⠘⣖⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠈⣿⠸⣿⣿⡟⢿⣟⠀⢸⣿⢸⣇⣿⠀⣿⣿⡷⣿⣤⠀⣿⠻⠿⠧⠿⠸⠿⠸⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠘⠧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠛⠃⠋⠈⠁⠈⠉⠀⠈⠉⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⡛⠏⠁⠀⣰⠆⠀⠀⠰⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠫⠟⠛⠻⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠿⠝⠁⠀⢀⣤⠟⠀⠀⢀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢮⢲⣦⣬⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠐⠋⠞⠀⢀⡆⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⣴⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣴⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡀⣆⠀⣆⢰⢐⢀⡀⣀⢀⡀⣀⢀⡀⣔⣆⠀⢀⢀⢀⣀⡀⢀⣀⡀⣀⢀⣀⣤⠀⣀⣀⢀⢀⡀⣀⡀⣠⡄⣆⢐⢀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠗⠇⠇⠀⠟⠿⠸⠸⠅⠇⠧⠧⠷⠧⠇⠇⠇⡄⠀⠏⠇⠇⠅⠸⠿⠧⠾⠸⠸⠿⠀⠧⠅⠿⠻⠅⠇⢱⠹⠇⠿⠿⠸⠸⡷⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⣀⡀⢰⣀⢀⡀⠀⣀⢰⢀⡀⣀⣠⣀⣀⣀⣠⢀⡀⣀⢀⣠⠀⠰⣠⣤⢀⡀⠀⣀⢀⣀⡅⡆⠀⣄⡄⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣇⢇⠇⢸⣸⢸⡅⠀⣿⢻⢸⣷⡷⣻⣿⣺⣿⢸⢜⡟⣯⢸⣸⡀⠀⡟⢿⢸⡨⠀⣇⢽⣺⡇⡇⠀⡇⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠆⣆⢰⠄⠀⢰⢢⢀⢀⣠⠀⢠⣤⡄⣀⠀⣁⢰⢀⡀⣉⡁⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⣀⢀⣀⣄⢠⡀⣀⢀⡀⡄⣀⢀⡀⣠⠀⢀⡀⣀⢀⣀⡀⡀⣄⣀⢀⣀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⢸⢺⢸⠀⡀⢸⣹⢸⣸⢸⠀⢸⢿⠨⣻⠀⣕⢼⢸⡼⣇⢇⡀⢸⡿⡇⡯⣺⢸⡿⢇⢸⡇⣇⢿⠀⡯⡪⢗⡿⣿⠀⢸⡅⣯⢿⣸⢸⠇⣿⢸⢸⣃⡀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣁⣈⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣀⣉⣀⣀⣀⣈⣁⣀⣤⣿⠄⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠻⡏⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⢶⣾⡿⠟⡿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣧⣿⣧⣷⣤⣾⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠾⢿⣷⣾⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠟⠒⠤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣿⣿⢸⢸ ⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⢸ ⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡾⠋⠉⠉⠋⠉⠉⠉⡉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⠉⢹⠋⠉⢻⠉⢹⡏⠩⠏⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⢸ ⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠈⠉⠀⠩⠉⠩⠩⠩⠉⠉⡀⠍⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠍⠍⠍⠍⠍⠉⢡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢯⠇⠀⠀⢀⠀⠑⣀⡀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠈⠀⠀⠘⠀⢀⡀⠐⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⢸⢸ ⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⢤⣤⣀⣤⣤⣤⣀⣠⣤⣀⣤⣄⣀⣠⣢⣀⣀⣸⣇⣠⣀⣶⣄⣼⣿⣿⣿⢸⢸ ⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⢸ ⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢻⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠟⢛⠛⠛⠋⠘⠛⠛⠛⢫⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡴⡿⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⢸⢸ ⣿⣿⢸⣿⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⠿⠟⠛⠟⠟⠛⠛⠿⠟⠛⠿⠻⠿⠛⡿⠿⠻⠿⠻⠛⠛⠏⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣗⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠺⡳⠒⠒⠲⡦⡶⠴⡶⠷⠶⠶⠶⢶⠶⠾⠶⠶⢶⠶⠶⠷⠿⠶⠶⠾⠷⠶⠿⣿⢸⢸ ⣿⣿⢸⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⢿⣭⣿⣦⡿⢿⣿⣿⣦⣶⣄⣥⣿⣿⣿⡧⣄⣄⣀⣂⣀⣐⣀⡐⠶⣖⣖⣖⣔⣒⣾⣶⡶⠶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⢶⣶⣶⢶⣿⢸⢸ ⣿⣿⢸⣿⣶⣶⣶⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠟⠧⠽⡋⠁⠽⢿⣹⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣧⠄⣠⡄⣀⢤⣤⣄⣖⣤⢆⢸⣄⣄⣀⣠⡰⣧⣴⣷⣦⣶⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣿⢸⢸ ⣿⣿⢸⣿⠿⢿⣿⡶⣶⠶⠶⣶⠶⢶⡶⠶⣶⡶⢶⢲⣶⢶⣾⠶⡶⠶⡶⠷⡶⡖⠶⣶⠖⡖⠐⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠧⠤⠤⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠄⡈⡰⣃⣍⣻⣋⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⢸ ⣿⣿⢸⣿⠶⢶⠷⠶⡶⠶⠶⠶⠶⢶⠖⠖⠒⠒⠒⠒⠞⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠺⠛⠻⠟⢿⡿⡏⢁⡄⠀⣤⠤⡤⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣄⣦⣤⣤⣤⣼⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣾⣤⣤⠤⢤⣤⣼⣿⢸⢸ ⣿⣿⢸⣿⣶⣾⣶⣶⡶⣶⡶⣶⡶⠴⡶⣶⣶⡶⡶⠒⣘⠖⢒⡒⡒⡂⡀⡆⠀⡀⠠⠰⠀⠀⠀⢀⡠⠀⠀⣶⠀⣀⠉⠅⠇⠀⠠⡀⣠⢥⣤⣤⢤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣦⣴⣿⢸⢸ ⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣧⣤⣤⣴⣤⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦⣤⣤⣦⣦⣤⣤⣤⣦⣤⣤⢀⣤⣠⣴⣿⣻⣿⣿⡦⣿⠊⠃⠈⠉⠉⠉⡉⢩⣯⢽⣌⣽⣭⣨⣽⣤⣭⣤⣽⣬⠤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣽⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣿⢸⢸ ⣿⣿⢸⣿⣤⣬⣤⣤⣤⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⢻⠃⠀⠀⠀⡉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣩⣩⢉⣩⣉⣩⣩⣍⣇⣀⣀⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⢸ ⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⣿⣶⡤⣭⣿⣶⣏⣹⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣩⣉⣹⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣉⣩⣉⣩⣉⣘⣭⣭⣿⢸⢸ ⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠿⠟⠛⠿⠟⠻⠛⠓⠿⠋⢿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⡇⠙⢛⢙⣉⠙⡋⣘⣊⡊⣉⡉⣉⣉⣉⢛⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣩⣿⢸⢸ ⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣲⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣯⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⡟⠓⠛⠛⠛⣷⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⢸ ⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⢸ ⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠉⠙⠛⢛⡛⣛⣹⣛⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣋⣙⣉⣿⢸⢸ ⣿⣿⣘⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣸⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⣿⣿⠿⠿⡿⣿⢿⠛⠿⡏⠛⢻⠿⢿⣿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⣿⠿⣿⢿⠿⡿⠿⣿⠿⢿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠻⢿⣿⠻⢿⠿⡿⢿⣿⠛⡟⢻⠿⢿⠿⠿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠩⣭⡍⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⠃⣃⢹⣿⠀⠇⡁⠸⢸⠀⠆⡁⠀⠀⠰⢾⣿⠀⠄⡇⣶⢸⢰⡆⡅⠖⢨⠸⠀⠀⡆⢀⠰⢎⠠⠤⡇⡆⢰⠀⠀⠤⠄⢰⠈⠸⢿⣿⠰⠂⡆⠃⣾⣿⢠⡀⠘⠠⠈⠏⠴⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣥⣴⣶⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⠋⡭⠭⠟⡛⠟⢛⠛⡛⢛⢻⣛⠛⡟⣛⢛⢻⢛⣿⡇⡟⢛⢻⣿⠟⡛⡿⢛⡻⢛⣻⢻⡟⡟⣛⢻⢸⢛⡛⠟⡛⢸⣿⠩⠭⡟⣛⢻⢛⡃⢛⠻⢸⣛⡛⣿⡿⢛⠻⠛⡛⢿⣿⣭⠉⣯⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣄⣙⣠⣄⣂⣇⣸⣀⣇⣿⣸⣐⣀⣇⣿⣸⠄⣼⣿⣇⣇⣿⣸⣿⣌⣃⣦⣙⣣⣘⣹⣘⣀⡇⣉⣼⣸⣄⣂⣄⣃⣸⣿⣉⣀⣤⣐⣸⣸⣇⣘⣰⣸⣐⣀⣿⣧⣘⣠⣀⣇⣸⣿⣁⣚⣟⣀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⠿⢿⣿⠿⣿⣿⠿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣷⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⡿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⠁⣶⠀⠁⣤⡆⣾⢡⡌⠀⣤⠙⢀⣈⠁⣴⣿⡆⢸⣇⡐⢈⠁⠀⢷⠀⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠇⢰⠀⠈⡆⣶⠈⠀⡄⡏⣤⢸⣿⠀⡆⢠⠈⠇⡀⠃⢰⣿⡆⣶⠀⡄⠋⣀⣹⣿⠀⢡⠁⡇⡇⠈⠀⢰⠈⠁⡄⢹⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣾⣷⣤⣷⣼⣦⣴⣦⣤⣾⣦⣴⣶⣿⣿⣦⣤⣷⣤⣾⣿⣶⣷⣤⣼⣠⣿⣧⣤⣶⣤⣦⣤⣷⣼⣶⣴⣧⣗⣀⣸⣿⣧⣴⣾⣶⣦⣤⣶⣤⣿⣷⣼⣶⣧⣷⣤⣾⣿⣶⣦⣦⣷⣧⣶⣶⣾⣶⣆⣀⣼⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠩⣿⣛⡛⢿⣿⣛⠛⡟⡛⢻⢛⠛⣿⡿⠿⢿⡿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡏⡿⠿⢿⣿⠉⠿⠿⣿⡿⠻⠏⠿⢿⠿⠿⣿⡟⠻⢛⠿⢿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⣿⢿⠉⡿⠿⡿⣿⢿⠿⢿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⡀⠇⡀⢸⣿⠏⠠⠿⢿⠷⠀⡄⠛⢠⠸⢃⣿⡇⠸⢀⡀⠥⡄⠒⢸⠘⠃⡇⡇⠩⢼⣿⠀⠀⡇⢸⣿⠸⠇⣶⢈⠨⠤⣿⡇⢀⠻⢰⣟⠩⢸⡀⠇⢀⠻⢸⠀⡀⠥⣧⠈⣜⠩⠀⡀⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣿⣿⣯⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⠛⡛⢛⢻⠛⠛⡟⢛⡟⢛⡟⠛⢻⢛⣻⢛⡛⠛⢻⣿⠛⠛⠟⡟⠛⠛⠛⣻⣿⠛⣛⡛⠛⠟⢛⠛⡓⠺⠛⠛⠛⡃⢸⡿⢛⠛⠛⡟⠋⢘⣿⡗⠚⢛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣄⣇⣼⣸⣐⣀⣏⣀⣍⣀⣇⣂⣸⣈⣹⣸⣧⣉⣹⣿⣇⣠⣠⣇⣂⣈⣀⣼⣿⣌⣉⣄⣀⣄⣿⣠⣇⣰⣈⣉⣄⣃⣼⣷⣌⣡⣇⣃⣠⣈⣿⣇⣄⣸⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠻⠛⣿⣿⡿⢿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⢻⢻⢻⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⣿⡿⠿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⡆⢐⣈⠀⡖⢀⢸⠀⠀⠀⡀⡇⢰⠀⠁⡄⠁⢰⠈⣿⡆⡎⢠⠈⠀⣾⣷⢰⡆⣤⢘⢀⣈⣿⡇⠈⣼⢸⢸⢸⠀⠀⡆⠉⢠⠀⣿⡃⣤⢱⢰⣿⣿⠀⣿⢸⠆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣷⣾⣶⣿⣷⣿⣶⣾⣶⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣾⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣾⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣐⣠⣿⣷⣶⣾⣾⣿⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⠟⣉⣛⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡏⠹⠿⢹⠭⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡏⠿⠿⢿⠿⣿⠏⠿⠹⠿⡿⠿⢿⣿⡛⠟⠻⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⡏⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⡄⠓⢀⡀⠒⡂⢸⠀⡇⣾⢸⠡⠀⡇⣷⢸⣿⠂⢉⡐⠃⡅⣀⠚⢸⢀⡀⠒⡂⣾⠂⢉⣿⡇⠛⢸⡌⢰⣿⡇⠻⢰⡇⣇⠒⢺⣿⣧⢸⡀⠇⣀⠛⢸⡘⢃⡆⠌⡇⡏⠄⢸⡌⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠆⡉⠉⢻⢩⡅⣽⢸⠉⢹⠉⠙⡏⣉⢛⠩⢹⣿⣿⡏⠉⠛⢩⠙⠋⡁⢸⣿⠹⠉⠋⡏⠉⡏⢩⠉⡍⠃⠈⢩⠙⠋⡉⢻⣯⢨⡅⡉⢻⠉⠙⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣦⣥⣼⣼⣧⣽⣼⣥⣤⣬⣤⣧⣿⣬⣥⣼⢩⣿⣧⣥⣤⣼⣤⣦⣥⣼⣿⣤⣦⣼⣤⣥⣧⣼⣤⣧⣤⣤⣼⣤⠤⠅⣸⣿⣬⣥⣧⣼⣬⣤⣦⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣻⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣻⡿⢿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⡆⠁⢸⢸⠀⡆⠁⠠⡐⠂⢰⠈⠀⡆⢰⢸⠐⡂⡇⡆⢰⢰⡆⡒⢿⡏⠰⠈⠀⣾⡇⢰⠀⡆⠉⠐⢈⣿⣷⣶⢀⠒⠒⡂⠃⢰⠀⡆⡃⢒⢸⣿⢐⠒⠀⡂⣆⠉⡈⠐⠀⠀⣶⢰⢰⡆⠋⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣀⣶⣿⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣷⣾⣾⣷⣶⣷⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣶⣾⣶⣿⣿⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣷⣷⣶⣾⣿⣶⣾⣷⣶⣿⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣾⣶⣎⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⠏⣽⡉⣿⠋⡉⠟⢉⠙⣿⡟⠛⢿⠟⠻⠟⠛⠿⢛⠻⠉⠟⠛⢿⣟⢉⠝⠛⠟⢛⣿⡿⠛⢿⠛⠻⡟⠛⡏⠛⢿⣿⠉⠟⡏⡏⠉⠹⠛⠻⠟⠋⣿⡿⠛⢻⠛⠻⠉⡟⠛⠩⢹⠟⠻⠟⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⡄⢿⠃⢻⣀⢃⣤⡘⣀⣿⡇⠛⣠⡐⢒⣄⢃⡀⠘⢀⣀⣄⠒⣺⣿⢸⣄⢃⣀⣸⣿⣇⠒⣪⡀⣀⣄⠛⣇⣿⣸⣿⣀⡘⡇⡇⣀⣠⡐⢒⡀⠃⣿⣗⠂⣩⡘⢀⣀⣄⢃⣀⣠⡐⢒⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⠯⠍⠋⢩⢹⢋⡁⢸⣿⣐⠺⠁⡆⢹⣿⢉⡍⠏⠩⢹⢩⡙⠉⡍⢻⠘⠩⠙⣿⡅⠈⢩⠙⠉⣭⣿⠋⠍⠫⠍⠻⢩⣭⠀⡍⣿⡏⠉⠹⢩⢉⡉⠉⡏⢹⢩⠉⠋⡅⠘⠩⠙⠋⡅⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣤⣥⣤⣼⣼⣤⣥⣼⣯⣭⣴⣦⣥⣾⣿⢠⣤⣧⣬⣽⣬⣤⠀⣥⣾⣴⣬⣭⣿⣧⣴⣬⣴⣤⣿⣿⣦⣭⣧⣥⣼⣬⣭⣤⣧⣿⣿⣤⣦⣼⣤⣥⣦⣥⣼⣼⣤⣦⣥⣴⣬⣭⣦⣥⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⠛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⡟⡟⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣻⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⠄⠐⠀⠆⡁⠀⢴⠀⠀⠁⠤⠄⢰⡇⢸⣿⠈⠀⢁⠀⡇⡇⣿⡇⢰⠃⡀⠁⠀⢎⠠⠤⣿⡇⠶⢸⢸⢀⠀⡁⠶⡆⠤⢼⣿⠀⡆⠶⢸⢠⣾⣷⢰⠀⡇⠀⢰⠀⡇⠀⢰⠀⠤⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣷⣶⣷⣾⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣷⣾⣧⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣷⣷⣷⣿⣿⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣾⣶⣾⣿⣧⣶⣿⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣿⣶⣾⣿⣷⣿⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣾⣷⣶⣿⣶⣷⣶⣷⣾⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⠁⠛⡛⠿⠛⢻⢸⠛⠃⡟⠛⢿⠛⠛⡋⡛⢛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣇⣠⣘⣻⣸⣘⣃⣄⣒⣺⣸⣇⣇⣛⣒⣸⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣒⣛⠿⡗⠰⠶⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⣿⣷⡾⢻⣿⣿⣿⠙⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⡿⢿⣿⣶⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠙⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠤⠐⣂⣩⣭⣵⠶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⡀⠀⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠯⠀⠀⣀⡠⠴⠉⣉⣤⡶⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⡛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠤⠀⠀⠃⠈⢻⣿⣿⣟⠐⡤⠔⢋⣤⡶⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣶⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠃⠀⠀⠻⣻⣧⠟⣉⣴⠾⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣆⢀⣠⣾⠗⢋⣴⠾⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣄⣄⣀⣀⣀⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢣⣴⡿⢛⣡⡾⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠻⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣋⣴⢟⠕⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣫⡾⡻⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣩⣾⡿⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣸⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⢟⣡⣾⠯⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢏⢎⣴⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⡤⠶⠖⠚⠛⠉⠉⡉⢡⣾⡶⠊⠻⣶⣭⡉⠙⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿ ⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠫⢆⣵⡿⠏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⡤⠶⠚⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣿⣿⣿⡄⢠⣾⡟⣿⣿⡆⢻⣿⠋⠀⠁⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⢠⣻⡿⢈⣴⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⠴⠚⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠈⢿⣿⡾⢿⣿⡌⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣶⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⣠⡾⢉⣴⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣴⣿⣿⡃⠈⠄⠀⡀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⡀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⢋⣴⣟⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣶⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠀⣀⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⠟⣴⣿⣿⠃⠈⡈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠌⠙⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⠟⠁⣼⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢇⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠈⠓⢬⣽⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⢷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢽⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⠿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣰⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⡾⠀⢿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠄⠀⠀⠈⠙⠃⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠹⣇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡔⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠍⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣶⣤⣷⡜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠠⢸⡌⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠙⣸⣷⣶⣦⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠉⠈⠻⢿ ⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡏⠛⠉⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢰⡀⠉⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦ ⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣷⠀⠄⠀⣠⣜⢿⣯⠻⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠈⢷⠐⢲⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⣯⣄⣁⡀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠻⣷⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠆⠘⡀⢸⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣄⢤⣶⣢⠀⠈⣹⠋⣠⢀⣼⣧⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡀⢣⠈⣿⣷⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⡐⣎⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡇⢻⣯⣿⣏⠤⣴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡼⠉⠓⠭⡿⠀⢸⣃⣰⢿⣿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠱⢀⠂⠌⠁⠠⠤⠀⠔⠀⠀⠚⢀⢿⣽⣿⣿⣯⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠃⠈⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠧⠤⠤⢄⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠻⠅⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠴⠳⠼⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣟⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢢⠀⣤⡟⠀⢀⠉⠓⢠⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠝⢹⣿⣿⣿⣦⣿⢻⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢣⠋⠤⢀⡈⠙⠲⠿⠅⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠡⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⠀⡜⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⣋⡺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠡⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠽⠟⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠡⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⡗⠻ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢠⡦⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠡⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣾⣿⡿⠿⢷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣤⢤ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⣿⣿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡠⣤⣖⣾⠽⠄⣖⣙⣹⣬ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣎⣱⣬⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣴⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣽⣹⠘⠺⠋⠉⠛⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠳⠤⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⣶⣰⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⢿⡿⠙⠃⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⡇⠻⠟⠹⠟⠉⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣆⣀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠃⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⡴⠖⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢻⠷⠀⣠ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠶⠀⡿⠿⠀⠒⢾⣁⡶⠀⣿⣿⠀⣶⠀⠁⠈⣿⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⢿⢸⡟⠛⠻⡛⢿⠛⣿⣷⡶⢀⣼⣿⣏⣰⡆⢸⠁⣴⡀⢋⣰⡆⢸⡟⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⢹⣿⡟⠉⠉⢹⠉⢉⠉⡏ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠶⠀⡓⠚⠒⠷⢀⠛⠷⠀⣿⣿⠀⣤⣴⡇⢀⠈⣴⢸⣿⣧⣼⣿⠀⣶⡈⢸⡀⠻⠃⣴⠈⢰⣿⣿⠃⡼⠻⣿⡿⠋⠠⢾⠀⠿⠃⡼⠋⠠⠎⠀⠉⠈⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⠂⠆⠀⠟⠛⠓⠆⠈⠀⠤⠀⡀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣷⣾⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣷⣾⣶⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣷⣾⣷⣶⣾⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣶⣿⣤⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣤⣼⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⢠⣠⣄⣀⣀⣀⢀⣠⣀⢠⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⡀⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡤⡀⣀⣄⣀⡀⣠⣠⠀⣠⡠⡠⡠⡀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⠉⠙⠋⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠈⠉⠁⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠁⠋⠋⠋⠁⠚⠐⠂⠚⠑⠘⠒⠁⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠸⡭⠷⠃⢨⠧⠿⠾⠿⠾⠷⠵⠯⠷⠷⠾⠚⠿⠾⠾⠓⠕⠽⠿⠿⠴⠗⠕⠅⠸⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣲⣶⢢⢔⣖⣴⡆⣶⣶⢔⢶⣶⣶⢰⣶⣶⡢⢰⡖⢔⢴⡶⣶⣶⢰⣶⢴⠰⡒⣴⣦⢰⢶⣖⢶⣶⡶⢢⣶⣶⡆⣲⣴⡄⣢⢆⢶⣖⣖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠒⠒⠦⠦⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣶⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠒⡓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣣⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡎⢹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠚⠛⢛⣿⠽⠷⠀⢰⣴⣤⣦⣶⣤⣤⣤⢰⣦⣤⣤⣤⢤⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠸⢿⣿⡷⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⢀⣀⣀⢀⢀⢀⣀⡀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⠀⣀⡀⡀⢀⢀⢀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠰⠿⠮⠟⠂⠀⠀⠘⠖⠛⠸⠱⠓⠛⠛⠟⠁⠓⠛⠛⠛⠋⠛⠋⠛⠘⠃⠛⠋⠂⠂⠐⠒⠛⠛⠓⠑⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣔⠖⣴⣴⣶⡤⣤⣤⣤⣦⢴⣤⢴⡤⣤⡤⡤⣤⢀⣤⡦⡄⡤⣤⢤⡤⣤⡆⢰⡤⣤⡤⡆⢰⢆⣦⡤⣤⡄⢢⢦⢤⡤⣦⢲⠐⠒⣶⣤⢤⣤⢰⣤⣤⢰⡠⣤⠄⡦⣦⣠⡄⣤⣤⣴⠠⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠙⡋⠈⠁⠉⣘⠉⠁⠉⡁⠉⠈⠈⠈⠈⠉⠉⠉⠀⡉⠁⠁⡘⡁⡁⠉⠈⠁⠈⠉⠈⠈⠉⠈⡀⠉⠁⠉⠀⠈⡀⠁⠁⢉⡈⣀⠀⠁⠁⠉⠁⠈⠉⠁⠈⠈⠉⠀⠈⠉⠈⠁⠈⠁⠉⠈⠁⠁⠁⠈⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠯⠿⠸⠟⠅⠏⠳⠻⠇⠯⠿⠿⠿⠏⠇⡯⠿⠿⠏⠇⠪⠿⠇⠯⠿⠺⠇⠯⠽⠕⠿⠼⢿⠕⠿⠽⠿⠭⡟⠸⠿⠕⠏⠰⠿⠼⢈⡎⠿⠿⠿⠹⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⣿⣆⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠈⢏⠛⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢤⣰⠿⠿⠿⢿⡄⠀⡜⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠐⠂ ⠈⠀⠀⠀⠂⢸⠿⠻⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠐⠛⠁⠀⠀⣀⣼⣿⠀⢡⣤⣤⣤⣄⣆⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠠⣤⣴⠄⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⡀⢰⣿⣤⣦⣴⣾⣿⣿⡆⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀ ⠀⠀⡠⠉⠉⠃⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣉⣈⡩⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⢛⣛⣛⣀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠈⠁⠠⣿⣿⡏⡍⠉⠉⠿⠁⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆ ⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⡇⠠⡀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠀⢸⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⠿⣿⠁ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⡟⣰⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢚⢿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠋⠉⠁⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣦⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣄⡀⠀⠞⢁⣴⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠘⠃ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣋⣴⣿⣿⢉⠉⠀⠛⠛⠡⠾⠿⠿⠚⠐⢺⣿⣟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢃⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠒⠐⢂⡀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠉⠻⠦⠔⠄⠏⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠐⠁⠀⠩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣋⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠋⠐⢍⡭⠡⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠴⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀ 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⣿⡇⢙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⢋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⡌⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠁⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣍⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡽⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡇⠁⠀⠹⠿⠿⠋⢹⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣾⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⡄⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣄⡀⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣀⣤⣴⡄⠀⢸⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣻⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠛⠧⢿⢽⣿⣦⣄⣙⣳⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⣿⡿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⣰⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠿⠿⣿⡗⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣟⢹⣿⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⢠⣿⡉⠁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠾⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⢬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⢿⣿⣿⡿⠁⡔⠀⠀⣿⡇⣾⣣⣶⣤⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢻⣿⡇⣸⠃⠀⣿⠘⠀⢿⣿⣿⣬⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠀⠀⠀⣿⡆⠀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⡇⠀⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⡿⣿⠋⢹⣿⣿⣶⡀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣰⠏⠀⣶⡿⠆⠀⠘⣯⠛⡿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⢱⡀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⠀⢿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠛⢿⣿⠟⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠹⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠏⠀⢠⣿⡇⠀⠀⠒⠘⢿⣺⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠃⠀⠃⠁⠀⠄⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣽⠀⢸⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠖⠉⠀⠀⡐⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠘⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡎⠀⢀⣾⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣧⠀⠻⣿⣷⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⡄⠀⢸⡿⠀⣿⣿⠿⠿⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠜⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢀⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠉⠃⠀⢻⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⢧⢀⣾⠇⢀⣿⡟⠀⣧⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠜⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠻⠀⢺⠟⠀⢰⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⣴⡄⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢠⡟⠉⠉⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠄⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣄⠀⠀⠿⠇⠘⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⠃⠀⣾⣇⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠓⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⠆ ⠘⠀⢠⣿⣿⣷⣦⣦⡄⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢦⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣾⡿⠿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⠐⠈⠀⣘⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣮⣄⠀⠓⠀⣼⣿⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣇⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀ ⣦⣠⣿⣿⡿⢸⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣏⠹⢿⡟⠙⠳⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀ ⣿⣼⣿⡿⢠⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣰⣛⣧⡄⠀⢀⣴⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠿⣿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⡟⠡⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠼⠟⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀⢀⢰⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢀⣠⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⢻⡿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣾⡿⠁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢀⣿⡳⣾⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠛⢻⣷⣦⠀⠀⡈⠀⠀⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⢾⣶⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡟⠃⠀⠀⠀⢤⣤⡀⢂⣤⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⢶⣶⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠛⠙⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⢈⣻⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⡄⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣷⡀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⢾⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣾⠿⠿⢿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣷⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠈⠁⠈⠉⠉⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠙⢦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠈⢳⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⡀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠃ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2278 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gemini Links 11/06/2025: Grain and Steam Next Fest⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jun 11, 2025 Milestone: 3050 capsules now: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇There_are_4469_capsules._We_successfully_connected_recently to_3050_of_them.⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Gemini*_and_Gopher o Personal/Opinions o Technology_and_Free_Software * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾ # ⚓ Go_team_barley!⠀⇛ Cold porridge is really nice. I want to have something to bring to work for breakfast, and this works excellently. Some people call it "overnight oats", but I don't, since I can't have oats. Making it takes minimal effort the evening before, one part flakes, one part milk and one part yoghurt, mixed together, topped with whatever you prefer. I like to add wheat bran and blueberries. It'll work itself out overnight in the fridge and I can just grab it in the morning as I leave. Deciding on what grains I'd like to use took a bit of thinking when I first tried this out a few weeks ago. In the supermarket, the grain shelves are overflowing with oats, much to my dismay. There is however a smaller, but actually pretty decent variety of other options. There are the gluten free options - buckwheat, millet, maize, rice, what have you. But there are also the gluten grains, wheat, rye and barley. There were porridge flakes available of all of these options, but I gravitated toward barley in the end, because it has a pleasant flavour. Buckwheat and millet don't taste too nice in my opinion, and rice and maize don't taste like much of anything at all. So the classic grains were the way to go for me. # ⚓ a_light_caress⠀⇛ # ⚓ 🔤SpellBinding_—_CIZPRSO_Wordo:_DETUR⠀⇛ # ⚓ They_locked_me_into_an_psychiatric_institution_again.⠀⇛ Moronic stuff is happening on the ground here. People talking about tolerance, nationalism… and meaningfull exit. crap. People are being tortured and threatened IRL. And thats not a good sign. o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾ # ⚓ Steam_Next_Fest_(June_2025)_—_Day_1⠀⇛ Steam Next Fest has started once again. This week, many games are offering demos, and I built myself a tall list of 26 games to try out. Here are my opinions on them. I'm playing on a desktop PC running Fedora 42. I have enough faith in Valve's Proton that I don't check for compatibility before trying games. # ⚓ Steam_Next_Fest_(June_2025)_—_Day_2⠀⇛ Day 2 of Next Fest is over! Here's what I tried. =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. * Links_11/06/2025:_"Quantum"_Hype_From_IBM,_US_Closer_to_Martial_Law,_and “The_Nation”_Celebrates_Milestone * Links_11/06/2025:_More_Vulnerabilities_Found_in_'Smart'_Phones,_China Extends_Reach_in_the_Pacific ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2397 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 11/06/2025: More Vulnerabilities Found in 'Smart' Phones, China Extends Reach in the Pacific⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jun 11, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇USS_Nimitz_CVN_68⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Science o Career/Education o Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary o Security # Integrity/Availability/Authenticity # Privacy/Surveillance o Defence/Aggression o Environment # Energy/Transportation # Wildlife/Nature o Finance o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Civil_Rights/Policing o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality o Monopolies/Monopsonies # Patents # Trademarks # Copyrights # Gemini*_and_Gopher # Personal/Opinions # Technology_and_Free_Software # Internet/Gemini * § Leftovers⠀➾ o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ What_Marie_Curie_Left_Behind⠀⇛ It is a good bet that if most scientists and engineers were honest, they would most like to leave something behind that future generations would remember. While Marie Curie met that standard — she was the first woman to win the Nobel prize because of her work with radioactivity, and a unit of radioactivity (yes, we know — not the SI unit) is a Curie. However, Curie also left something else behind inadvertently: radioactive residue. As the BBC explains, science detectives are retracing her steps and facing some difficult decisions about what to do with contaminated historical artifacts. # ⚓ France24 ☛ 'We_can't_continue_to_allow_people_to_retreat from_science'_-_John_Kerry⠀⇛ Speaking to FRANCE 24 on the sidelines of the UN Ocean Conference in Nice, former US Secretary of State John Kerry stressed that 'we can't continue to allow people to retreat from science' when fighting against climate change. # ⚓ NYPost ☛ Rare_cancer_diagnoses_surge_dramatically_among millennials,_Gen_X⠀⇛ A rare type of cancer is growing among millennials and members of Generation X, new research shows. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Generating_Plasma_With_A_Hand-Cranked Generator⠀⇛ Everyone loves to play with electricity and plasma, and [Hyperspace Pirate] is no exception. Inspired by a couple of 40×20 N52 neodymium magnets he had kicking around, he decided to put together a hand- cranked generator and use it to generate plasma with. Because that’s the kind of fun afternoon projects that enrich our lives, and who doesn’t want some Premium Fire™ to enrich their lives? # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Two_Bits,_Four_Bits,_A_Twelve-bit_Oscilloscope⠀⇛ Until recently, hobby-grade digital oscilloscopes were mostly, at most, 8-bit sampling. However, newer devices offer 12-bit conversion. Does it matter? Depends. [Kiss Analog] shows where a 12-bit scope may outperform an 8-bit one. o § Career/Education⠀➾ # ⚓ University of Michigan ☛ Ending_honors_classes_punishes student_success⠀⇛ Recently, Troy School District eliminated its honors course offerings in science and English. They are not alone, detracking, or getting rid of specialized tracks for talented students, is spreading across the nation as an increasing number of schools remove honors, Advanced Placement and other advanced course offerings.  # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ Two_States_Follow_Tennessee’s_Lead_and_Pass School_Threats_Laws⠀⇛ # ⚓ University of Michigan ☛ UMich_visiting_scholar_arrested, charged_with_smuggling_roundworm_material⠀⇛ Monday evening, the FBI arrested and charged Chengxuan Han, a Chinese doctorate student at Huazhong University of Science and Technology and visiting scholar at the University of Michigan, with smuggling four packages containing biological material related to the cultivation of roundworms into the United States and making false statements regarding their content. o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Physicists_Actually_Made_The_'World's Smallest_Violin'_For_a_Serious_Reason⠀⇛ No pity party here. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Using_A_Videocard_As_A_Computer_Enclosure⠀⇛ In the olden days of the 1990s and early 2000s, PCs were big and videocards were small-ish add-in boards that blended in with other ISA, PCI and AGP cards. These days, however, videocards are big and computers are increasingly smaller. That’s why US- based CherryTree Computers did what everyone has been joking about, and installed a PC inside a GPU, with [Gamers Nexus] having the honors of poking at the creatively titled GeeFarce 5027POS Micro Computer. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ SkyRoof,_A_New_Satellite_Tracker_For_Hams⠀⇛ Communicating with space-based ham radio satellites might sound like it’s something that takes a lot of money, but in reality it’s one of the more accessible aspects of the hobby. Generally all that’s needed is a five-watt handheld transceiver and a directional antenna. Like most things in the ham radio world, though, it takes a certain amount of skill which can’t be easily purchased. Most hams using satellites like these will rely on some software to help track them, which is where this new program from [Alex Shovkoplyas] comes in. # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ Adapter_allows_users_to_connect_an_M.2_NVMe SSD_to_a_microSD_Express_card_slot⠀⇛ The SD Association released the SD 7.1 standard with support for cards compliant with the microSD Express standard, enabling SSD-like performance on microSD cards by using a PCIe/NVMe interface, and more recent updates to the standard even enable speeds of up to 2GB/s. Saying that adoption has been slow would be an understatement, but things have changed recently, thanks to the introduction of the Nintendo Switch 2 portable game console, the first mainstream device to support the new standard. # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ $7_NearLink_WS63E_board_supports_Wi-Fi_6, BLE,_and_SparkLink_Low_Energy_(SLE)⠀⇛ The HiHope_NearLink_DK_WS63E_V03 is a low-power NearLink dev board built around the HiHope HH- SPARK-WS63E module, which features the HiSilicon NearLink WS63E SoC with 2.4GHz Wi-Fi 6, BLE 5.2, and SparkLink (SLE) 1.0 support. It’s designed for Smart Home and AIoT applications requiring low power and high security. The NearLink WS63E SoC features a 240MHz 32-bit CPU, 606KB SRAM, and a 4MB flash. The board exposes various interfaces like SPI, QSPI, I2C, UART, ADC, PWM, and GPIOs through GPIO headers. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ University of Michigan ☛ UMich_community_discusses_public health_and_vaccine_hesitancy_following_RFK_Jr._remarks_on vaccines⠀⇛ Since assuming his position in January, Robert F. Kennedy Jr., United States secretary of health and human services, has delivered mixed commentary on vaccines to the public. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Sudanese_doctors_on_mission_to_rebuild_Mycetoma Research_Centre⠀⇛ The war in Sudan has led to the total or partial destruction of clinics and hospitals, but health professionals are determined to rebuild what has been lost. Among them are scientists researching and treating mycetoma, a rare but devastating fungal disease. The Mycetoma Research Centre (MRC) in Khartoum was unique and worked in partnership with several companies and organisations, including the Drugs for Neglected Diseases initiative. Today, doctors are appealing for help to rebuild the partially destroyed centre. FRANCE 24's Shirli Sitbon spoke with the MRC's director, Professor Ahmed Hassan Fahal. # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ EPA_Drops_Case_Against_GEO_Group_Over_Misuse of_Disinfectant_in_ICE_Facility⠀⇛ The Environmental Protection Agency has withdrawn a legal complaint filed last year against the GEO Group, a major donor to President Donald Trump that has more than $1 billion in contracts with the administration to run private prisons and ICE detention facilities. The administrative complaint, which the EPA filed last June under the Biden administration, involved the GEO Group’s use of a disinfectant called Halt at the Adelanto Immigration and Customs Enforcement facility in California. The EPA regulates the product, which causes irreversible eye damage and skin burns, according to its label. By law, users are supposed to use goggles or a face shield, chemical resistant gloves and protective clothing. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Most_People_Develop_Diverticulosis_in_Their Gut_by_80_…_So_What_Is_It?⠀⇛ Is it bad? # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ First_Evidence_of_a_Sauropod's_Last_Meal Shows_How_They_Ate_Their_Food⠀⇛ A salad with a side of salad. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Shallow_Holes_in_Our_Ancestor's_Teeth_Might Not_Be_a_Disease_as_Thought⠀⇛ Trait or defect? # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Common_Psychiatric_Medications_May_Increase Risk_of_ALS⠀⇛ Finding connections could be crucial. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong_leader_defends_new national_security_conditions_for_restaurant_licence⠀⇛ Hong Kong leader John Lee has defended new national security conditions for licences issued to restaurants and other food and entertainment- related businesses. Speaking at a weekly press conference on Tuesday, the chief executive described the new conditions as “appropriate and the right thing to do.” o § Proprietary⠀➾ # ⚓ Ted Unangst ☛ wobbly_letters⠀⇛ Apple released “Liquid Glass” which looks a lot like a revival of UI fashion from two decades. Everything is transparent. But I doubt Fashion Company Apple has the courage to bring back wobbly windows. No matter, I hardly move my windows around anyway, but what does move is the text inside. So why not wobbly letters? Wobbletters. Definitely in the category of felt cute might delete later. My original idea was to add a little spin to each letter as it scrolls. Like the letters are hanging on a backboard, and as it bounces up and down, momentum is transferred to the letters. Didn’t quite make it that far, but maybe next time. To start, I just wanted to check I could shift the vertices around a bit. The same wobble for every vertex, no distortion. # § Artificial Intelligence (AI) / LLM Slop / Plagiarism⠀➾ # ⚓ The Strategist ☛ Australia_and_the_EU_should_work with_the_South_Pacific_on_AI⠀⇛ Australia and the European Union need to collaborate to promote the adoption of inclusive, safe and sustainable Hey Hi (AI) in the South Pacific. o § Security⠀➾ # § Integrity/Availability/Authenticity⠀➾ # ⚓ Security Week ☛ How_Scammers_Are_Using_[chatbots]_Hey Hi_(AI)_to_Steal_College_Financial_Aid⠀⇛ Fake college enrollments have been surging as crime rings deploy “ghost students” — chatbots that join online classrooms and stay just long enough to collect a financial aid check. # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ Michael Geist ☛ Why_the_Government’s_Plan_for Warrantless_Access_to_Internet_Subscriber_Information Will_Lead_to_Millions_of_Disclosure_Demands_Each_Year⠀⇛ The government’s plan for warrantless disclosure_of_Internet_subscriber_information is rightly attracting increasing attention as sneaking lawful access provisions into a border bill raises significant privacy concerns. # ⚓ Security Week ☛ Vulnerabilities_Exposed_Phone_Number of_Any_Surveillance_Giant_Google_User⠀⇛ Google has awarded $5,000 to a researcher who found security holes that enabled brute- forcing the phone number of any user.  o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ Former_Chicago_Cop_Eric_Tabb_Pleads_Guilty_to Aggravated_Battery⠀⇛ A former Chicago police officer pleaded guilty on Tuesday to felony charges in connection with two incidents of sexual misconduct involving female colleagues — one that occurred while at the police training academy and one at a police precinct. The case against Eric Tabb was highlighted in an Invisible Institute-ProPublica investigation that found that Chicago police officials have frequently failed to vigorously investigate allegations of sexual misconduct made against city officers. # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ Dozens_of_Musk-Connected_Staff_Remain_at DOGE⠀⇛ In an effort launched shortly after DOGE’s creation, ProPublica has now identified more than 100 private-sector executives, engineers and investors from Silicon Valley, big American banks and tech startups enlisted to help President Donald Trump dramatically downsize the U.S. government. While Elon Musk has departed the Department of Government Efficiency, the world’s richest man is leaving a network of acolytes embedded inside nearly every federal agency. # ⚓ Mexico News Daily ☛ Tatiana_Clouthier_on_ICE_raids,_fear and_the_Mexican_workforce⠀⇛ In an interview with MND, the head of the Institute for Mexicans Abroad detailed how the Convicted Felon administration's immigration policy is impacting the mental health, safety and dignity of Mexican communities in the U.S. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ U.N._Agency_Suspects_North_Korea_Is Building_New_Uranium-Enrichment_Site⠀⇛ ​The nuclear energy agency noted the construction of a site similar to current plants, as Kim Jong-un has been pushing to produce more fuel for nuclear bombs. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Satellite_images_show_damaged_North Korean_warship_moved_to_a_port_for_repair:_Report⠀⇛ Leader Kim Jong Un, who witnessed the failed launch of the destroyer, called the accident a "criminal act". # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Fire_near_South_Korea’s_Jogye_temple contained,_treasures_spared,_officials_say⠀⇛ It was not immediately clear what national treasures were in the building. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Chinese_carriers_in_Pacific_show country’s_‘expansionist’_aims,_Taiwan_says⠀⇛ China’s navy said the carrier operations were a “routine training” exercise. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ 2_Chinese_aircraft_carriers_seen_in Pacific_for_first_time,_Japan_says⠀⇛ Two Chinese aircraft carriers were operating in the Pacific for the first time, according to Japan, whose defence minister said Tuesday the move revealed the expansion of Beijing’s military activities. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ China_Sends_Two_Aircraft_Carriers_Into_the Pacific_for_the_First_Time⠀⇛ By sending warships beyond Japan, the Chinese Navy is demonstrating its ability to project sea and air power far past its home waters. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ U.S._and_China_Agree_to_Stick_to_Prior Trade_Truce_After_Tensions_Escalated⠀⇛ Two days of talks resulted in a “framework” that is intended to solidify terms of a deal the superpowers reached in Geneva last month. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Taiwan_indicts_4_suspected_spies_for China_in_case_reaching_presidential_office⠀⇛ The suspects were recruited by two people previously working for the ruling Democratic Progressive Party. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Residential_building_explosion_in Fujian_kills_two,_injures_five⠀⇛ The blast is suspected to have been caused by a gas pipeline rupture. # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Vital_chipmaking_software_access_restored to_China_—_shift_follows_high-level_call_between_Presidents Convicted_Felon_and_Pooh-tin_Jinping⠀⇛ Industry reports indicate access to some vital semiconductor design software has been restored in China, following a call between Hell Toupée and Pooh-tin Jinping. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Taiwan_lawmakers_approve_higher military_pay⠀⇛ Taiwan’s opposition-controlled parliament approved Tuesday a pay increase for military service members, in a bid to address a manpower shortage and retain soldiers in the face of Chinese military pressure. China claims Taiwan is part of its territory and has not ruled out using force to bring the self-ruled island under its control. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man_Administration_Holds Trade_Talks_With_China_as_Fight_Over_Rare_Earths_Escalates⠀⇛ Officials from the world’s largest economies will try to strike a deal Tuesday to relax painful export restrictions that they have imposed on each other. # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ European_Union_Unveils_Fresh Sanctions_on_Russia,_Including_a_Nord_Stream_Ban⠀⇛ Ursula von der Leyen, president of the European Commission, announced a proposal meant to ramp up pressure on Moscow. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russian_Lawmakers_Authorize_Creation_Of National_Messaging_Service⠀⇛ Russian lawmakers took a major step toward the creation of a Russian “super app,” passing legislation authorizing the creation of a national instant messaging service. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ EU_Targeting_Deal_To_Lower_Oil_Price_Cap_For Russia_By_G7_Summit_Next_Week⠀⇛ The European Commission has presented new sanctions against Russia to the 27 EU member states, highlighted by a lowering of the cap on the price of Russian oil, as the bloc looks to find a unanimous agreement on the measures before the end of the month. # ⚓ LRT ☛ Baltics_need_to_show_strength_to_deter_Russia, says_Estonian_president⠀⇛ The Baltic states need to demonstrate strength to deter Russia, Estonian President Alar Karis told LRT.lt in an interview. # ⚓ France24 ☛ EU_unveils_18th_round_of_sanctions_against Russia⠀⇛ The European Union has proposed a new round of sanctions against Russia, which includes a ban on the use of the Nord Stream underwater pipelines between Russia and Germany and the addition of 77 more vessels to the blacklist of the so-called "shadow fleet" of tankers carrying Russian oil. Plus, Eurostar announced a €2 billion expansion plan that includes new direct trains from London to Frankfurt and to Geneva. # ⚓ European Commission ☛ Statement_by_High Representative/Vice-President_Kallas_with_President_von der_Leyen_on_the_18th_package_of_sanctions_against Russia⠀⇛ This context, where we adopt this package proposal today, is very stark. # ⚓ European Commission ☛ Statement_by_President_von_der Leyen_with_HR/VP_Kallas_on_the_18th_package_of sanctions_against_Russia⠀⇛ I was devastated by the news this morning. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ With_Sirens_Screeching_and Explosions_in_the_Sky,_Kyiv_Struggles_to_Sleep⠀⇛ Moscow has stepped up drone and missile attacks despite U.S. pressure to work toward a cease-fire. The strikes have intensified after Ukrainian drones hit Russian air bases. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ U.S._Teacher_Seized_by_Russia_Is Located_in_Prison⠀⇛ For months, the family of Stephen James Hubbard could not find him in the Russian prison system. New text messages cast doubt on his conviction. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Zelenskyy_Urges_'Concrete_Action'_As_Massive Russian_Air_Attack_Hits_Odesa_Maternity_Ward⠀⇛ Russia launched one of its largest air attacks at targets across Ukraine early on June 10, leaving at least five dead and a maternity ward in the city of Odesa in ruins as President Volodymyr Zelenskyy urged action "not silence from the world" to bring an end to more than three years of war. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russian_Drone_Strikes_Hit_Kharkiv,_Killing 2⠀⇛ Russian drone strikes on two districts of the Ukrainian city of Kharkiv killed two people and injured scores of others early on June 11, the mayor of Kharkiv said. # ⚓ LRT ☛ Moscow_claims_it_will_end_war_in_Ukraine_after NATO_pulls_out_of_Baltic_states⠀⇛ Moscow will end the war in Ukraine after NATO withdraws troops from the Baltic states, Russia’s Deputy Foreign Minister Sergei Ryabkov has told state news agency TASS. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Russia_court_sentences_ex-policemen_to_14 years_for_graffiti_and_communication_with_Ukrainian group⠀⇛ Moscow military court Tuesday sentenced an ex-policeman to 14 years of imprisonment and a fine of 250,000 rubles (approximately $3,000) for alleged anti-war graffiti and communications with Freedom of Russia Legion (FRL). # ⚓ France24 ☛ Kyiv_and_Odesa_hit_in_deadly_Russian_drone attacks_on_Ukraine⠀⇛ Russia launched more than 300 drones on Ukraine overnight, killing at least two people according to local officials. The strikes, which damaged parts of the capital and hit a maternity ward in Odesa, followed on from Moscow's biggest drone assault on its neighbour on Monday. The Kremlin says it's in response to Kyiv's brazen attacks in Russia. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Russia_and_Ukraine_complete_second_round of_ongoing_prisoner_swap⠀⇛ Russia and Ukraine on Tuesday exchanged more prisoners of war as part of a large-scale swap agreed by both countries at peace talks in Istanbul. Neither side said how many soldiers were freed in the second round of the exchange. # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Modern_Ukraine’s_national_journey can_be_traced_on_Kyiv’s_central_square⠀⇛ Since 1991, Kyiv's Maidan square has emerged from Ukraine’s post-Soviet identity crisis via two popular uprisings to become the sacred ground zero of a nation forged in the crucible of revolution and war, writes Peter Dickinson. # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Five_questions_(and_expert answers)_about_the_new_EU_sanctions_plan_for_Nord Stream_and_Russian_banks_and_oil⠀⇛ Atlantic Council experts break down the details of the European Commission's proposed eighteenth sanctions package against Russia for its war on Ukraine. # ⚓ Latvia ☛ How_did_Latvian_firms_exposed_to_Russia adapt_to_trade_sanctions?⠀⇛ The Russian full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022 triggered a swift and far- reaching set of sanctions from the European Union. For Latvian firms doing business with Russia before 2022, this translated into a sudden and large external shock. How did these firms adapt? # ⚓ France24 ☛ European_boost_to_Ukraine_defense_may_come too_late_if_US_drops_support,_analyst_fears⠀⇛ FRANCE 24's Mark Owen speaks to Peter Zalmayev, Director of the Eurasia Democracy Initiative, about the latest developments in the war in Ukraine. He says that Russian President Vladimir Putin is 'not feeling any heat from Washington' and that he fears that any plans to boost defense systems with European allies may come too late. # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Ukrainian_innovations_are redefining_the_role_of_drones_in_modern_war⠀⇛ Ukraine’s audacious drone strikes on Putin’s bomber fleet at airbases across Russia have been hailed as a watershed moment in military history, leading to claims that Ukraine is “redefining modern warfare,” writes Vitaliy Nabukhotny. o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Seasonal_heat_waves_are_typical_in_India,_but this_year_is_off_to_an_‘above_normal’_start⠀⇛ A scorching heat wave is sweeping through Northern India with temperatures reaching 117 F. Cities are working to cope with an overburdened health system and a power grid struggling to keep things cool. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong_to_issue_T1_typhoon_signal as_early_as_Wednesday_morning_after_hottest_day_of_year⠀⇛ Hong Kong is set to issue the typhoon signal No. 1 as early as Wednesday morning, two days after experiencing the hottest day of the year. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong_raises_T1_storm_signal_as tropical_cyclone_closes_in⠀⇛ Hong Kong has hoisted the T1 storm signal,  after experiencing the hottest day of the year. The T1 signal was raised at 12:40am on Wednesday, with rain is set to persist for the coming ten days. # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Fatal_bus_crash_in_Malaysia:_‘I’m sorry,_the_brakes_stopped_working,’_says_driver⠀⇛ The driver said he had tried his best to prevent the situation from getting worse. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Malaysian_fatal_bus_crash:_Driver has_18_summonses,_say_officials⠀⇛ Thirteen summonses were reportedly for speeding offences. # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Niede_Guidon,_92,_Archaeologist_Who Preserved_Prehistoric_Rock_Art,_Dies⠀⇛ Her work in Brazil challenged the prevailing theory of when humans first arrived in the Americas and led to the development of a forgotten corner of the country. # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ The_surprising_resilience_of_a_smiling salamander_and_some_old_buried_seeds⠀⇛ Progress roundup: Captive-bred salamander can survive in the wild, and old fynbos seeds will germinate, sowing science’s hope for habitat restoration. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Confirmed:_People_Really_Do_Tend_to Look_Like_Their_Dogs⠀⇛ It's uncanny. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ The_World's_Largest_Organism_Is Slowly_Being_Eaten⠀⇛ Nothing lasts forever. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Emperor_Penguins_Disappearing_Faster Than_Worst_Estimates,_Study_Finds⠀⇛ This is what climate change looks like. o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Japan's_ruling_coalition_to_pledge_cash handouts_in_election_campaigns,_sources_say⠀⇛ TOKYO - Japan's ruling coalition agreed to include a plan to distribute cash handouts in its election campaign pledges to help households cope with persistent inflation, two sources familiar with the matter said on Tuesday. o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korea_appoints_ex-trade_chief_Yeo Han-koo_as_new_trade_minister⠀⇛ South Korea appointed former chief trade envoy Yeo Han-koo as its top trade negotiator, the president's office said on Tuesday, as Asia's fourth largest economy prepares for negotiations with Washington to reduce the tariffs. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korea’s_new_President_Lee_Jae- myung_asks_citizens_to_recommend_Cabinet_members⠀⇛ Recommendations can be sent to the official website run by the Ministry of Personnel Management. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Newsom_Says_Convicted_Felon_Is_Destroying U.S._Democracy_in_Speech_on_L.A._Protests⠀⇛ Gov. Gavin Newsom, in an address called “Democracy at a Crossroads,” called on Americans to stand up to Hell Toupée. # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Beijing_woos_US_influencers_with free_trip_to_show_‘real_China’⠀⇛ The programme marks an effort to boost cultural exchanges between China and the US. o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Human_rights_organizations_demand_release_of_Egypt activist_Ibrahim_Metwally⠀⇛ Amnesty International, in conjunction with numerous nongovernmental organizations (NGOs), released a statement Monday calling for Egyptian authorities to immediately set free lawyer and activist Ibrahim Metwally after nearly seven years in pre-trial detention. The statement recounted the series of injustices that have befallen Metwally since his arrest. # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ Turkey_among_the_10_worst_countries_for_workers' rights⠀⇛ In 2025, the 10 worst countries for workers were Bangladesh, Belarus, Ecuador, Egypt, Eswatini, Myanmar, Nigeria, the Philippines, Tunisia, and Turkey. o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ # ⚓ Internet Society ☛ Everyone_at_the_Table:_Shaping_the Internet_Through_Collaboration⠀⇛ Over the past 20 years, we've participated in valuable conversations and information-sharing sessions at global and regional Internet Governance Forums, and we've seen these discussions create real change. # § Mobile Systems/Mobile Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ RFERL ☛ The_EU's_Legal_Win_Against_Russian_Oligarchs, And_Its_Expanding_Roaming_Zone⠀⇛ [...] Ukraine and Moldova are set to take a major symbolic step toward European Union membership by joining the bloc's "roam like at home" (RLAH) mobile phone regime on January 1, 2026. [...] § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ o ⚓ JUVE ☛ Court_of_Appeal_implements_CJEU_ruling_in_Janssen’s dispute_with_INPI⠀⇛ The INPI had previously rejected Janssen’s applications, citing Article 3(a) of the SPC regulation. Janssen sought SPCs to protect combinations of active ingredients used in HIV treatment. o § Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ Former_Patent_Examiner_Takes_IP_Australia_to_Federal_Court Over_Alleged_‘Abusive_Management_Practices’⠀⇛ A former IP Australia patent monopoly examiner who alleges ‘unlawful, unreasonable, unfair, inefficient, and abusive management practices’ at the government agency is seeking Federal Court review of Fair_Work_Commission (FWC) decisions that rejected his unfair dismissal claim. # § Kangaroo Courts⠀➾ # ⚓ Kluwer Patent Blog ☛ UPC_After_Brexit:_The_United Kingdom’s_Salty_Sea_Voyage [Ed: UPC is illegal and Brexit also meant that it was doubly illegal, so the EU system for patent basically operate via illegal kangaroo courts now]⠀⇛ Like Corto Maltese charting forgotten seas, the UK now sails through uncertain waters in the shifting landscape of European patent monopoly litigation. Brexit did not bring about a complete rupture but rather a complex reconfiguration of balances and strategies. o § Trademarks⠀➾ # ⚓ TTAB Blog ☛ TTABlog_Test:_Is_PIZZACCIA_Merely_Descriptive of_Pizza_and_Cheese?⠀⇛ The USPTO refused to register the mark shown below for various food products in classes 29 and 30, including cheese and pizzas, because Applicant Panificio Villa refused to disclaim the word PIZZACCIA under Section 6(a) of the Trademark Act. Examining Attorney Kristin Dahling maintained that the term is merely descriptive of applicant's goods. How do you think this appeal came out? In_re Panificio_Villa_S.r.l., Serial No. 79351998 (June 5, 2025) [not precedential] (Opinion by Judge Robert Lavache). o § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ Dennis Crouch/Patently-O ☛ SCOTUS:_Pairing_RADesign’s Discovery_Rule_with_Jem’s_Laches_Defense⠀⇛ The Supreme Court has rescheduled its consideration of the copyright monopoly statute of limitations petition in RADesign v. Michael Grecco (No. 24- 768), moving the conference from May 29, 2025, to June 5, 2025. This delay appears strategic, as the Court has simultaneously distributed for the same June 5 conference another intellectual property limitations case: Jem Accessories, Inc. v. Harman International Industries, Inc. (No. 24-1011), which presents questions about laches in trademark law.  Both of these cases are sparked by prior statute of limitations cases - particularly the two laches cases of Petrella v. Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, Inc., 572 U.S. 663 (2014) (copyright) and SCA Hygiene Products Aktiebolag v. First Quality Baby Products, LLC, 580 U.S. 328 (2017) (patent) alongside the 2024 SOL case of Warner Chappell Music, Inc. v. Nealy, 601 U.S. ___ (2024). # ⚓ Kluwer Patent Blog ☛ Between_labs_and_algorithms:_can patent_monopoly_law’s_research_exemption_learn_something_from the_TDM_exception_in_copyright_monopoly_law?⠀⇛ This year, at the Annual Fordham IP Law & Policy Conference, we heard Lord Justice Birss reflect on how we are living through a transformative era in intellectual property (IP) law. o § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ # § Personal/Opinions⠀➾ # ⚓ Mutual_Aid⠀⇛ # § Technology and Free Software⠀➾ # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾ # ⚓ commence_project_"yeet_broadband?"⠀⇛ Project "Yeet Broadband?" is what is says on the tin: I am testing some things out to see if I can cancel my home broadband connection. I'm guessing it is more likely than not you now think I am nuts. I also think I may be nuts! Hence the question mark in "yeet broadband?" I won't know until I try, and I don't want to try without making any excessively inconvenient changes. Here's what I'm trying and why. =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. * Gemini_Links_11/06/2025:_Grain_and_Steam_Next_Fest * next ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3550 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 11/06/2025: "Quantum" Hype From IBM, US Closer to Martial Law, and “The Nation” Celebrates Milestone⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jun 11, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇IBM_Token_Ring_Card⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Science o Career/Education o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary o Security # Privacy/Surveillance o Defence/Aggression o Transparency/Investigative_Reporting o Environment # Energy/Transportation # Overpopulation o Finance o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Censorship/Free_Speech o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Civil_Rights/Policing o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality o Digital_Restrictions_(DRM) o Monopolies/Monopsonies # Copyrights * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ Ouro_Kronii_is_on_the_sidebar⠀⇛ I suspect most of you read my posts via RSS, because you’re awesome. But for the few of you who check out the website: firstly, thank you too! And secondly, I’ve added Ouro Kronii under the Fan section of the sidebar. o ⚓ Jim Nielsen ☛ The_Web_as_URLs,_Not_Documents⠀⇛ Instead of opting into a single architecture up front with escape hatches for every need that breaks the mold, you’re opting in to the request/response cycle of the web’s natural grain, and deciding how to respond on a case-by-case basis. o ⚓ Adam Nowak ☛ Conversations⠀⇛ Sometime during our time together, I felt a wave of nostalgia roll in. A quiet one. The kind you feel not for what is gone, but for what you’re lucky to still have. o ⚓ Ava ☛ is_blogging_romantic?⠀⇛ Then also, blogging in more minimalist ways (like Bearblog) without ads and popup banners and newsletter modals feels more organic, a kind of original expression not filtered through editorial constraints and SEO optimizations. To me, it could resemble the Romantic longing for authentic, unspoiled experience, for lost innocence, for nature, for the past and a return to the natural and the immediate. I recognize this whenever some people choose to talk about it in terms of returning to a simpler, older web and indulging in nostalgia, even in design. o ⚓ Chris ☛ Do_Stonks_Go_Up?⠀⇛ In that light, we may need a reminder of one of the consequences of the Kelly criterion: making the mistake of underestimating volatility is more dangerous than overestimating it. Overestimating volatility results in a healthy, fractional Kelly bet; underestimating volatility results in overbetting. o ⚓ Anil Dash ☛ Sly_Stone_and_the_Scariest_Show_Ever⠀⇛ I don't think I've ever felt more tension in the room during a live performance than when I was standing five feet in front of Sly Stone, in a room that felt like a powder keg ready to blow. And I don't think I've ever seen a room feel greater relief than watching him tear into "Thank You (Falettinme Be Mice Elf Agin)" and feeling the frustration, anger, and resentment of everyone around him melt away from the sheer force of the joy and pure undeniable propulsive funk of that song. There's no wonder why it's one of my favorite songs of all time. And there's no better example of the power of Sly's gift. o ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Sly_Stone,_Revolutionary_Funk_Rock_Musician, Dies_at_82⠀⇛ In 1969 at Woodstock, Sly led the group through a new era. Their songs, like “I Wanna Take You Higher” and “Everyday People,” were anthems of hope, community, and non-conformity. Five of their tracks were Top 10 singles, while three of them reached No. 1. o ⚓ Rolling Stone ☛ Sly_and_the_Family_Stone:_20_Essential_Songs⠀⇛ o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ We've_Been_Misreading_a_Major_Law_of Physics_For_Nearly_300_Years⠀⇛ Revisiting the archives, Hoek realized this common paraphrasing featured a misinterpretation that flew under the radar until 1999, when two scholars picked up on the translation of one Latin word that had been overlooked: quatenus, which means "insofar", not unless. To Hoek, this makes all the difference. Rather than describing how an object maintains its momentum if no forces are impressed on it, Hoek says the new reading shows Newton meant that every change in a body's momentum – every jolt, dip, swerve, and spurt – is due to external forces. # ⚓ Quanta Magazine ☛ New_Quantum_Algorithm_Factors_Numbers With_One_Qubit⠀⇛ To be clear, it’s not a practical advance: The process requires exponentially more energy than a million-qubit quantum computer. But it does illuminate new ways of solving these kinds of problems. “This departs from the typical way we think about computing — and not just quantum computing, but classical computing as well,” said Ulysse Chabaud, a computer scientist at the École Normale Supérieure in Paris who did not work on the new approach. “This seems crazy, if not impossible.” # ⚓ MIT Technology Review ☛ IBM_aims_to_build_the_world’s_first large-scale,_error-corrected_quantum_computer_by_2028 [Ed: More false promises nobody will remember in 4 years]⠀⇛ IBM announced detailed plans today to build an error-corrected quantum computer with significantly more computational capability than existing machines by 2028. It hopes to make the computer available to users via the cloud by 2029. # ⚓ The New Stack ☛ IBM_Cracks_Code_for_Building_Fault-Tolerant Quantum_Computers⠀⇛ There’s a lot to unpack here, but it’s worth taking a step back first. A year ago, in a Nature paper, Gambetta and his co-authors described a new error correction algorithm (the Low-Density Parity Check) that brought down the amount of physical qubits it would take to build a working quantum computer with 12 logical qubits from almost 3,000 to 288, all while having an error rate of 0.1%. # ⚓ Los Angeles Times ☛ Hiltzik:_Trump's_attack_on_NASA_would last_for_decades⠀⇛ But the agency may never have had to confront a challenge like the one it faces now: a Trump administration budget plan that would cut funding for NASA’s science programs by nearly 50% and its overall spending by about 24%. Advertisement This is us metaphorically closing our eyes. # ⚓ Smithsonian Magazine ☛ A_1,000_Year-Old_Gold_Bracelet Fragment_Found_on_a_British_Isle_Dates_Back_to_When_Vikings Ruled_the_Land⠀⇛ Located between England and Ireland, the Isle of Man is now a self-governing crown dependency of the United Kingdom, but back in 798, it was settled by Vikings, the seafaring Scandinavian warriors who colonized coastal Europe between the ninth and 11th centuries. The island’s position in the center of the British Isles made it an ideal port from which the Vikings could launch naval attacks and trading ships, according to a Manx National Heritage report. They also appreciated its rich farmland. o § Career/Education⠀➾ # ⚓ Chronicle Of Higher Education ☛ Colleges_Can't_Trust_the Federal_Government._What_Now?⠀⇛ Dihydroxyacetone Man has turned financial support into an existential risk. # ⚓ University of Michigan ☛ UMich_terminates_plainclothes security_contracts_on_campus⠀⇛ In a public statement released via email Sunday night, interim University of Michigan President Domenico Grasso stated the University will be terminating external contracts for plainclothes security, or officers who do not wear uniforms, on campus. # ⚓ University of Michigan ☛ Ending_honors_classes_punishes student_success⠀⇛ In contrast, surrounding talented students with other top performers enhances academic achievement and boosts motivation. These students often learn at a faster pace and can forgo up to 40%-50% of standard classroom material without sacrificing understanding. But in detracked classrooms, they are forced to repeat concepts they already mastered. This is particularly troubling for the youngest students. Instead of being challenged, they are left to misinterpret their intelligence as a personal shortcoming rather than a systemic failure to meet their needs. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Climate_change_heightens_risk_of_Indian farmer_suicides⠀⇛ Farmer suicides have a long history in India, where many are one crop failure away from disaster. # ⚓ NYPost ☛ Looks_like_it’s_up_to_Hochul_to_kill_the_monstrous ‘assisted_suicide’_bill⠀⇛ New York is on track to become the 12th state to legalize "assisted suicide" — and with the most radical law yet. # ⚓ RFK_Jr._guts_ACIP_to_pack_it_with_antivaxxers⠀⇛ I realize that nearly two weeks ago I said I’d try to get back into regular blogging and that I’ve thus far failed. I suppose I should thank Robert F. Kennedy Jr. for the constant stream of horrors that he’s inflicting on public health in his new role as Secretary of Health and Human Services. No, I’m not going to thank him, but he did just do something yesterday that roused me from all the distractions that had been keeping me from delivering the regular doses of Insolence, both Respectful and not-so-Respectful, lo these past few months. What did he do? Yesterday, he fired all 17 members of the CDC’s Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP). I will admit that I had been long predicting that RFK Jr. would tamper with ACIP somehow, perhaps appointing antivaxxers as the terms of current members ended. Clearly, I suffered a failure of crank imagination, as I had only briefly considered, only to quickly reject, the possibility that RFK Jr. might fire everybody at once. As I said at the time, I don’t think RFK Jr. would eliminate ACIP, even though he could. I was (probably) correct about that. I was also correct in predicting that RFK Jr. might try to subvert ACIP and bend it to his own antivax ends, but, again, mea culpa. I underestimated his audacity. You’d think I’d know better by now, having written about his antivax quackery, misinformation, and conspiracy theories for nearly 20 years now. # ⚓ Harvard University ☛ Youth_gun_deaths_rise_in_states_that relaxed_laws⠀⇛ They found in states with the most permissive laws evidence of 6,029 more child deaths due to firearms than would have been expected based on the existing demographic trends — and more than 1,400 excess deaths in states with permissive firearm laws. Rates remained unchanged or decreased in states with stricter laws. The results are published in JAMA Pediatrics. # ⚓ Jacobin Magazine ☛ Investors_Are_Pressing_UnitedHealth Group_to_Deny_More_Care⠀⇛ UnitedHealth Group’s investors have profited from its sky-high coverage denial rates. Now, as the company faces mounting public pressure to approve more patient care, they are suing to stop the insurer from changing its “corporate practices.” # ⚓ Wired ☛ What_Tear_Gas_and_Rubber_Bullets_Do_to_the_Human Body⠀⇛ “They're not less lethal if they're used lethally,” says Haar, who is also an adjunct professor of epidemiology at UC Berkeley. “There are many, many instances of them causing death, and there's also a lot of trauma that can be caused, even if they don't penetrate the skin.” The biggest concern comes if these projectiles hit the neck or face, especially the eyes. There have been cases of rubber bullets causing blindness, traumatic brain injury, and disfigurement, and less seriously, broken bones in other areas of the body. # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ Advice_In_Teen_TikTok_Beauty Videos_Can_Lead_To_Skin_Damage⠀⇛ “That high risk of irritation came from both using multiple active ingredients at the same time, such as hydroxy acids, as well as applying the same active ingredient unknowingly over and over again when that active ingredient was found in three, four, five different products,” lead investigator Dr. Molly Hales said in a news release. She's a postdoctoral research fellow in dermatology at Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine. # ⚓ Michigan Advance ☛ Will_HIPAA_protections_continue_for abortion_care?_Courts_to_soon_decide.⠀⇛ A decision is imminent in three of the four cases that will determine whether individual health information for legal reproductive care remains protected by a 2024 federal rule under the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), including a case in Texas before the same judge who tried to revoke government approval of an abortion drug. o § Proprietary⠀➾ # ⚓ Macworld ☛ If_you_still_use_Time_Capsule_to_back_up_your Mac,_the_clock_is_ticking_on_support⠀⇛ While macOS 26 Tahoe is still months away from landing on our Macs, Apple is already gearing up for major changes in the next major version of macOS. After revealing that Tahoe will be the last version to support Intel Macs, Apple is also warning users that another long-standing feature will be deprecated in macOS 27. # ⚓ Nick Heer ☛ Cycling_Directions_Have_Expanded_Across_Canada in_Apple_Maps⠀⇛ As of yesterday, Apple’s iOS feature page indicated Canadian cycling directions were only available in Montreal, Toronto, and Vancouver. The list has grown substantially today, adding: [...] # ⚓ Matt Birchler ☛ Everyone_says_they_want_opinionated_design until_they_get_it⠀⇛ So a part of this is inevitable, people are going to complain about new designs no matter what because the most powerful feature of software design is familiarity. That's not to say new designs are free from criticism, of course, they should absolutely be critiqued and Apple should take this feedback to heart and polish things up before the public launch this fall. So by all means, point out the things that are weird and wrong now because Apple is paying attention to The Discourse and this is the best chance they get to tweak things. # ⚓ Gregory Hammond ☛ Never_to_connect_phone_numbers:_A project⠀⇛ When I first had the idea for this blog post, I thought only North America had a set of “never to connect” phone numbers. Of course, that’s probably my Canadian and North American-centric point of view. However, I was wrong, and I want to highlight two other English-speaking countries that have some numbers usable for entertainment purposes. # ⚓ Macworld ☛ How_long_do_MacBooks_and_Macs_last?⠀⇛ This means that Apple currently provides support for these versions of macOS: macOS Sequoia, macOS Sonoma (macOS 14), and macOS Ventura (macOS 13). Prior to the arrival of Sequoia in September 2024, Monterey (macOS 12) was also supported, but now Monterey has fallen off that list and with it Macs from before 2017, and in some cases, 2018. Later in 2025 Apple will introduce the next version of macOS: macOS 26 Tahoe. At that point it is likely to drop support for macOS Ventura and with it the MacBooks and MacBook Pro from 2017. # § Artificial Intelligence (AI) / LLM Slop / Plagiarism⠀➾ # ⚓ Wired ☛ Apple_Is_Pushing_AI_Into_More_of_Its Products—but_Still_Lacks_a_State-of-the-Art_Model⠀⇛ Even if Apple still lags behind in terms of building advanced AI, the company is publishing AI research at a steady clip. A paper posted a few days before WWDC points to significant shortcomings with today’s most advanced AI models—a convenient finding, perhaps, if you are still getting up to speed. # ⚓ Sean Goedecke ☛ The_first_big_AI_disaster_is_yet_to happen⠀⇛ However, it’s unclear to me how strongly you might attribute these two types of disaster to the AI language model. Language models are not strong enough persuaders to turn anybody into a mass shooter. If a government is making bad policy based on AI, isn’t that ultimately the government’s fault? I think it’s more likely that the first widely- recognized AI language model disaster comes from agents. # ⚓ Robin Sloan ☛ What's_the_smallest_possible_LLM?⠀⇛ I enjoyed lis­tening to a recent talk by Scott Aaronson with the irre­sistible title How Much Math Is Knowable?, and it got me thinking about the space-time tradeoff in com­puter pro­gramming. # ⚓ Armin Ronacher ☛ GenAI_Criticism_and_Moral Quandaries⠀⇛ Glyph makes the point that LLMs reduce code review to a non enjoyable part. For me code review is a fact of life and part of the job. That's just what we do as programmers. I don't do it because I want the person that wrote the code to grow and become a better programmer, I do it because I want code to be merged. That does not mean I do not care about the career opportunities or skills of the other person, I do! But that's an effort all on its own. Sometimes it takes place in a code review, most of the time however that's happening in a one-on-one setting. The reality is that we're often not in the mindset of wanting personal growth when receiving review comments either. # ⚓ Futurism ☛ YouTube_Playlists_Are_Advertising_"No_AI" as_Entire_Site_Gets_Choked_by_AI_Slop⠀⇛ It's gotten so bad that playlists curators are now labelling their videos "No AI" — though there's no stopping them from simply lying, of course. Whatever your taste, if you're looking for something ambient, the odds that the algorithm will now recommend you AI-generated music are alarmingly high. # ⚓ Rlang ☛ Slop_'coding'_with_Hey_Hi_(AI)_agents_is_not for_scientists⠀⇛ o § Security⠀➾ # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ Michael Geist ☛ The_Law_Bytes_Podcast,_Episode_235: Teresa_Scassa_on_the_Alberta_Clearview_Hey_Hi_(AI) Ruling_That_Could_Have_a_Big_Impact_on_Privacy_and Generative_AI⠀⇛ The privacy concerns with Clearview Hey Hi (AI) sparked investigations and court cases around the world. The issues date back many years, but recently an Alberta_court_weighed in on the application of provincial privacy law in a decision that has big implications not only for that company but for the intersection between privacy and generative AI. # ⚓ The Strategist ☛ How_digital_identities_challenge traditional_espionage⠀⇛ It used to be so simple. An intelligence officer could fly to a country, change passports and, with a false identity, emerge as a completely different person. But those days are long since over. Biometrics and facial recognition technologies can easily detect people travelling on false identities. Even if you can travel on false documents, a simple Google search uncovers your lack of an online profile and digital legend. # ⚓ Wired ☛ Airlines_Don’t_Want_You_to_Know_They_Sold Your_Flight_Data_to_DHS⠀⇛ A data broker owned by the country’s major airlines, including Delta, American Airlines, and United, collected US travelers’ domestic flight records, sold access to them to Customs and Border Protection (CBP), and then as part of the contract told CBP to not reveal where the data came from, according to internal CBP documents obtained by 404 Media. The data includes passenger names, their full flight itineraries, and financial details. # ⚓ PC World ☛ Microsoft_Edge_taps_local_AI_to supercharge_your_search_history⠀⇛ Microsoft’s notes on the current release beta for Edge, as noticed by The Verge, indicate that the company is using what it calls an “AI-powered History search.” If you turn this feature on, you’ll be able to search your history of sites stored in Edge without ensuring that your search query is typed just so: Edge will accommodate “synonyms, phrases, or typos,” Microsoft says. # ⚓ Brian Merchant ☛ The_weaponization_of_Waymo⠀⇛ As a result, there’s been some speculation that the cars were burned to destroy evidence. There’s likely more to it than that—and that the cars weren’t torched to destroy evidence as much to punish collaborators. It’s true, after all, that Waymos are roving surveillance machines. 404 Media has reported that the LAPD, as well as other police departments across the country, have obtained surveillance footage from Waymo vehicles and used it as evidence. Google, for its part, confirmed that it hands over this data upon request, usually, it says, through court order, warrant, or subpoena. # ⚓ Pivot to AI ☛ Doctors_against_data_abuse_—_BMA_and RCGP_protest_NHS_AI_data_handover⠀⇛ And, of course, there’s not really such a thing as anonymised data. It’s notoriously easy to de-anonymise a data set. NHS England is mostly using “anonymised” as an excuse to get around data protection issues. # ⚓ Michigan Advance ☛ University_of_Michigan_denounced for_using_private_investigators_to_surveil_student protesters_•_Michigan_Advance⠀⇛ Walker is among the five U of M students who were interviewed in the report. They declared that they were trailed, eavesdropped on, recorded, and verbally harassed by what they considered intimidation tactics from the university. They said they recognized dozens of investigators, often working in teams, who were behind their steps around campus and Ann Arbor, sometimes sitting at nearby tables at cafes and bars. # ⚓ Michał Woźniak ☛ Telegram_is_indistinguishable_from an_FSB_honeypot⠀⇛ Many people who focus on information security, including myself, have long considered Telegram suspicious and untrustworthy. Now, based on findings published by the investigative journalism outlet IStories (original in Russian; English version by OCCRP available here), and my own analysis of packet captures from Telegram for Android and of Telegram’s protocol described below, I consider Telegram to be a indistinguishable from a surveillance honeypot. # ⚓ Rest of World ☛ Talabat,_Botim,_and_Careem_expand beyond_food_and_rides_-_Rest_of_World⠀⇛ The race for super-apps is intensifying in the Middle East. Unlike Western markets, where Google, Apple, and Meta maintain separate app ecosystems with strict integration limits, in countries like the United Arab Emirates and Saudi Arabia, tech giants are following in the footsteps of China’s WeChat. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Eateries,_entertainment_premises could_lose_licence_over_conduct_‘contrary’_to_national security⠀⇛ Hong Kong authorities have warned restaurants, entertainment premises, and other businesses that they could lose their licences if they engage in acts deemed “contrary” to national security. # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Micron_balks_at_court_order_to_share_73 pages_of_sensitive_data_with_China's_banned_YMTC_chipmaker_— Micron_strives_to_protect_IP_from_Chinese_chip_firm_on_the entity_list⠀⇛ Micron has petitioned the Supreme Court to reverse earlier rulings that granted YMTC’s legal team access to 73 pages of confidential 3D NAND documents, citing national security concerns. # ⚓ Los Angeles Times ☛ Contributor:_Why_I'm_going_to_a_'No Kings'_rally_against_Trump,_and_you_should_too⠀⇛ What is happening in Los Angeles with the National Guard is not simply President Trump’s brainstorm to move past the Musk scandal. It is the next step in his tryouts for autocracy. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Judge:_OPM_likely_broke_privacy_law_with DOGE_[sic]_access⠀⇛ The Office of Personnel Management (OPM), which oversees HR policies and personnel systems for civilian federal employees, granted DOGE [sic] affiliates access to sensitive databases, according to a lawsuit filed in February by government employee unions. The plaintiffs alleged that OPM leadership violated the Privacy Act by disclosing employee records, including Social Security numbers, health information, banking data, and family details, to individuals with no legal right to access them, and failed to implement proper data safeguards as required by federal law. # ⚓ MIT Technology Review ☛ The_Pentagon_is_gutting_the_team that_tests_AI_and_weapons_systems⠀⇛ It is a significant overhaul of a department that in 40 years has never before been placed so squarely on the chopping block. Here’s how today’s defense tech companies, which have fostered close connections to the Trump administration, stand to gain, and why safety testing might suffer as a result. # ⚓ Wired ☛ A_Google_Shareholder_Is_Suing_the_Company_Over_the TikTok_Ban⠀⇛ Tan is now stepping up his fight against what he sees as a worrying and potentially costly trend away from respecting the American legal system. On Tuesday, he filed a shareholder lawsuit in Delaware state court against Google’s parent organization Alphabet. Tan alleges the company wrongfully denied a request he made for internal documents about Google’s decision to risk billions of dollars in fines by not complying with the TikTok ban. “The biggest thing that motivates me here is I’ve been frustrated by the volume of recent attacks on our legal system,” says Tan, who is in his late twenties and owns a small number of Alphabet shares directly and through investment funds. “If Google is outright breaking the law, and they don’t have to acknowledge it, they very much are above the law, and that doesn’t seem right to me.” # ⚓ The Local DK ☛ Why_Denmark_wants_to_cut_use_of_Microsoft products_at_key_ministry⠀⇛ Stage confirmed the strategy in an interview with newspaper Politiken in which she confirmed that Microsoft products are to be phased out at the Ministry of Digitisation. # ⚓ YLE ☛ HS:_Dozens_of_Finns_Party_candidates_sign_supporter cards_for_openly-fascist_Blue-Black_Movement⠀⇛ The openly fascist Blue-and-Black Movement has significant support among politically-active members of the Finns Party, according to a report by Helsingin Sanomat. # ⚓ SBS ☛ Sydney_Islamic_preacher's_sermons_were_antisemitic, court_told⠀⇛ The case in the Federal Court was brought by the nation's peak Jewish body — the Executive Council of Australian Jewry (ECAJ) — and centres on a series of allegedly inflammatory speeches made by preacher Wissam Haddad in the wake of Hamas' October 7 2023 attack on Israel. # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ California_Sues_Trump_Over_Unprecedented_Federal Seizure_Of_State_National_Guard⠀⇛ The constitutional implications here are important. Trump bypassed California Governor Gavin Newsom entirely, ordering Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth to directly command 2,000—then another 2,000—California National Guard members under 10 USC 12406, a statute that explicitly requires such orders to go “through the governors of the States.” This isn’t just another Trump tantrum. It’s a fundamental violation of the constitutional balance between federal and state authority that the Founders specifically designed to prevent military rule. In the last few months we’ve seen so many attacks on the basic Constitutional underpinnings of America that it’s easy to brush this off as just another one. But this attack on the American way is the most serious one yet. # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Trump_Administration_Sends_Marines_To_Site_Of Anti-ICE_Protests⠀⇛ Now another 700 Marines are being added to this bed-less, toilet-less mess. And it’s all being done with the same attention of detail we’ve grown accustomed to seeing from this administration: do whatever you want and when it all falls apart, start looking for scapegoats. # ⚓ Semafor Inc ☛ Russia’s_Wagner_to_leave_Mali⠀⇛ Wagner, used by the Kremlin to expand its influence in several countries, offers “regime survival” packages across the region in exchange for mining concessions that experts say exploit some of the world’s poorest nations. # ⚓ Paul Krugman ☛ We_Finally_Know_What_“American_Carnage”_Was About⠀⇛ Until ICE moved in Los Angeles was, in fact, remarkably peaceful. Like other major American cities, LA experienced a significant but not huge crime wave in the aftermath of Covid but has since seen that wave more than completely recede: [...] # ⚓ The Wrap ☛ Gavin_Newsom_Demands_Trump_Remove_National_Guard From_LA_Immigration_Protests:_'Breach_of_State_Sovereignty'⠀⇛ “We didn’t have a problem until Trump got involved,” the governor writes, adding: “This is a serious breach of state sovereignty” # ⚓ Garry Kasparov ☛ I_Resisted_Putin_in_Russia._Here’s_the Right_Way_to_Protest.⠀⇛ When it comes to political protest, that same logic applies: You can have a thousand nonviolent protesters, but if one car is set on fire, it’s not a protest, it’s a riot. And, if we are being honest, the number of cars burned in California is a little more than one at this point. With each car that goes up in flames, MAGA gets another free midterm campaign ad. Call it unfair. It’s the cold, hard political reality. I know this because I spent years leading protests against the most bad faith actor of them all: Vladimir Putin. The KGB veteran dictator would leap at any opportunity to frame our movement for free and fair elections as a terrorist threat. As a matter of principle and practicality, my fellow activists and I never resorted to violence. In the face of egregious regime abuses, we had to remain extremely disciplined. We knew that the Russian police were not there to maintain public order, but to incite disorder. We knew that Putin’s kangaroo courts would never give us a fair hearing. We knew that a pliant media ecosystem would not offer us a platform to share our grievances with the public. # ⚓ Maine Morning Star ☛ States_sue_to_block_Trump administration_plan_to_distribute_machine-gun_conversion devices⠀⇛ “These devices enable firearms to fire up to 900 bullets per minute. The increased rate of fire allows carnage and chaos to reign on the streets,” said Maryland Attorney General Anthony Brown in a virtual press briefing Monday with fellow Democrats, New Jersey Attorney General Matthew Platkin and Delaware Attorney General Kathy Jennings. “Everyone nearby becomes vulnerable to serious injury or death. These are battlefield weapons that have no place in our communities,” Brown said. # ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ The_Silence_of_the_Generals⠀⇛ The president also encouraged a violation of regulations. Trump, himself a convicted felon, doesn’t care about rules and laws, but active-duty military members are not allowed to attend political rallies in uniform. They are not allowed to express partisan views while on duty, or to show disrespect for American elected officials. Trump may not know these rules and regulations, but the officers who lead these men and women know them well. It is part of their oath, their credo, and their identity as officers to remain apart from such displays. Young soldiers will make mistakes. But if senior officers remain silent, what lesson will those young men and women take from what happened today? The president cares nothing for the military, for its history, or for the men and women who serve the United States. They are, like everything else around him, only raw material: They either feed his narcissism, or they are useless. Those who love him, he claims as “his” military. But those who have laid down their life for their country are, as he so repugnantly put it, just suckers and losers, anonymous saps lying under cold headstones in places such as Arlington National Cemetery that clearly make Trump uncomfortable. Today, he showed that he has no compunction about turning every American soldier into a hooting partisan. # ⚓ USMC ☛ Lawmakers_condemn_Trump’s_use_of_Guard,_active-duty troops_in_LA⠀⇛ “Such unilateral action, taken without consultation with local leaders, risks escalating tensions rather than calming them,” Sen. Jack Reed, D-R.I., and ranking member of the Senate Armed Services Committee, said in a statement Sunday night. “This move sets a troubling precedent for military intervention in local law enforcement. # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russian_overnight_drone_strike_on_Ukraine’s Kharkiv_kills_three,_injures_60_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Michał Woźniak ☛ Telegram_is_indistinguishable_from an_FSB_honeypot⠀⇛ Many people who focus on information security, including myself, have long considered_Telegram_suspicious and untrustworthy. Now, based on findings published_by_the_investigative_journalism outlet_IStories (original in Russian; English version by OCCRP available here), and my own analysis of packet captures from Telegram for Android and of Telegram’s protocol described below, I consider Telegram to be a indistinguishable from a surveillance honeypot. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Telegram_denies_allegations_that_contractors handling_its_servers_have_ties_to_Russian_intelligence —_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘Possessed_maniacs_with_their_Shaheds’: Zelensky_condemns_Russian_attack_damaging_historic_Kyiv cathedral_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘Sorry,_society_doesn’t_develop_like_this’ Stéphane_Bauer,_the_director_of_Kunstraum_Kreuzberg hosting_Meduza’s_‘No’_exhibition,_explains_how_he avoids_becoming_trapped_in_an_art_bubble_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘Secret_patients’_Belarusian_hospitals_have quietly_treated_Russian_soldiers_wounded_in_Ukraine_— including_a_commander_linked_to_Bucha_killings_— Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Meduza_joins_other_independent_outlets_and Anti-Corruption_Foundation_to_host_third_annual fundraiser_for_Russian_political_prisoners_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Kyiv_confirms_authenticity_of_photo_showing Ukrainian_POW_with_‘Glory_to_Russia’_carved_into stomach_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Israeli_Interior_Ministry_says_country_did not_send_Patriot_missile_systems_to_Ukraine, contradicting_ambassador’s_earlier_statement_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ One_dead_after_Ukrainian_drone_strikes_gas station_in_Russia’s_Belgorod_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ U.S._charges_founder_of_crypto_company_Evita with_laundering_$500_million_for_Russian_clients_— Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russian_drone_strike_on_Ukraine’s_Odesa kills_two,_damages_maternity_hospital_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russian_regions_begin_fining_residents_for posting_drone_strike_footage_—_Meduza⠀⇛ o § Transparency/Investigative Reporting⠀➾ # ⚓ DeSmog ☛ Tories_Ditched_Net_Zero_Commitment_While_Receiving £250,000_from_Oil_Investors_and_Climate_Deniers⠀⇛ New records released today reveal that Kemi Badenoch’s party accepted £50,000 in January from Neil Record, the chair of Net Zero Watch, the campaign arm of the Global Warming Policy Foundation (GWPF) – the UK’s foremost climate science denial group. # ⚓ Breach Media ☛ National_Post_quietly_rewrote_wire_stories to_push_pro-Israel_narrative,_analysis_finds⠀⇛ The study looked at the frequency of specific terms and phrases in the National Post versions of CP articles to better understand the content, scale, and scope of these edits. The terms analyzed were selected by T4P and CJPME based on existing observations of how the newspaper’s articles differ from other establishment media in their use of charged language when reporting on Palestine and Israel. o § Environment⠀➾ # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ Security Week ☛ US_Seeks_Forfeiture_of_$7.74M_in Cryptocurrency_Tied_to_North_Korean_IT_Workers [Ed: Fake currencies are not hard to vanish]⠀⇛ The US is seeking the forfeiture of $7.74 million in cryptocurrency in frozen wallets tied to North Korean fake IT workers schemes. # ⚓ FAIR ☛ ‘The_Families_Wanted_Boeing_to_Face_Real Accountability’:_CounterSpin_interview_with_Katya Schwenk_on_Boeing_deal⠀⇛ Janine Jackson interviewed independent journalist Katya Schwenk about Boeing’s non- prosecution deal for the June 6, 2025, episode of CounterSpin. This is a lightly edited transcript. # ⚓ Wired ☛ A_Political_Battle_Is_Brewing_Over_Data Centers⠀⇛ The rapid growth in the number of data centers across the US has seen a corresponding rise in local pushback against them. While the projects bring in tax dollars, they often use massive amounts of electricity and water. A recent BloombergNEF analysis found that AI’s electricity demand in the US is expected to triple by 2035, while in Virginia data centers currently use as much electricity as 60 percent of the households in the state. # ⚓ Wouter Groeneveld ☛ Are_Solar_Panels_Really_Worth It?⠀⇛ With the Belgian government changing the way solar panels are (not) financed again, I wondered whether they’re still a worthy investment. Not only an investment but also a way to help reduce the CO2 pollution. Most consumers no doubt will approach solar panels from a financial perspective. That way, it becomes a bit more straightforward to answer the question—but that answer is very likely to change after you’ve made the investment! Let’s try to approach things from a couple of different directions. # ⚓ Scientific American ☛ Why_the_Waymo_Car_Fires_in Recent_Los_Angeles_Protests_Caused_the_Robotaxis_to Burn_So_Completely⠀⇛ During recent protests in Los Angeles, fires triggered “thermal runaway” in several Waymo robotaxis’ lithium-ion battery packs. The phenomenon sent temperatures past 1,000 degrees Celsius, vaporized much of the cars and spewed lung-searing hydrogen fluoride # ⚓ The Nation ☛ ­­The_Wild_Lives_of_Cargo_Ships⠀⇛ Kumekawa begins with the ship’s prehistory: the decisions and commissions that led to its being built. But the Vessel’s first long voyage was to the South Atlantic, where it was sent to aid in England’s recapture of the Falkland Islands in 1982. A battleship the Vessel was not: Without an engine of its own, it had to be hauled there on top of another, bigger boat (the humiliation!). Once arrived, it served as a “floatel” for soldiers deployed in the aftermath of Margaret Thatcher’s counteroffensive. Such was its storied role in this peculiar conflagration that it made it onto a commemorative postage stamp issued in 1987. # § Overpopulation⠀➾ # ⚓ The Local DK ☛ Denmark’s_total_population_exceeds_six million⠀⇛ “The birth rate in Denmark has been falling during a period in which immigration has increased. That means immigration has had an increased effect on the population growth compared to before,” he said. o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ New_York_State_Ticketing_Resale Restrictions_Suddenly_Stalled—One_Manager_Fumes:_‘They Protected_Profiteers_Exploiting_the_System’⠀⇛ State legislation that would put resale restrictions on New York ticket resellers has been stalled until next year. In the meantime, an extension of existing ticketing laws has been introduced. Bills that would place new restrictions on New York State ticket resellers have been postponed until next year at the earliest. # ⚓ FSF ☛ IRS_tax_filing_software_released_to_the_people_as free_software⠀⇛ There clearly is a ways to go in establishing a user-friendly way for governments to share their code. GitHub is still owned and controlled by a major proprietary software company, but when enough of us tell our government officials and representatives that we need to have our user freedoms respected, they listen. We shouldn't have to ask our leaders to respect our rights, but we don't have a choice. We must continue using our voices to protect user freedom now and long into the future. Thank you for speaking up for free software. # ⚓ The New Stack ☛ What_Does_AI_Cost?_No_One_Knows. [Ed: It's not even AI, it's just slop with false label, "hey hi"]⠀⇛ At FinOpsX last week in San Diego, the reality of AI opens a new maze that is infinitely more complex than managing traditional cloud costs and the value it brings. # ⚓ HT Digital Streams Ltd ☛ Google_offers_buyout:_Why_is_the tech_giant_paying_employees_to_leave? [Ed: The corrupt, lousy, sloppy media now participates in GAFAM's effort to paint layoffs as something they clearly are not, in this case "buyout"]⠀⇛ Google on Tuesday is trimming its workforce by offering buyouts to employees across several divisions. The layoffs target teams across the company’s knowledge and information (K&I) unit, central engineering units as well as marketing, research and communications teams, reported CNBC. The “voluntary exit program” applies to the US- based employees. Some teams are also making it mandatory for remote employees who live within 50 miles of the company to come back to the office, according to the report. They will be expected to assume a hybrid work schedule “in order to bring folks more together in-person,” said the company. o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ France24 ☛ Italian_referendums_on_citizenship,_labour_laws fail_due_to_low_turnout⠀⇛ Italian referendum proposals to ease citizenship laws and increase worker protections failed on Monday due to low voter turnout. The outcome was a win for Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni and her far- right allies, who strongly opposed the proposals. # ⚓ Mexico News Daily ☛ Mexico’s_first-ever_judicial_elections draw_international_scrutiny_over_low_turnout,_process_flaws⠀⇛ After observing Mexico's electoral process from May 24 to June 1, a mission of the Organization of American States gave several recommendations for future judicial elections, the next one being in 2027. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Human_Rights_Watch_rebukes_use_of_Pakistan blasphemy_laws_to_expropriate_land,_persecute_religious minorities⠀⇛ Human Rights Watch (HRW) Sunday warned that Pakistan’s “blasphemy laws” are being invoked in a discriminatory manner toward non-Muslim minorities, resulting in entire communities being forced from their homes. In its 29-page report, HRW claimed that individuals and communities affiliated with religious minorities are denied equality before the law. # ⚓ EFF ☛ Oppose_STOP_CSAM:_Protecting_Kids_Shouldn’t_Mean Breaking_the_Tools_That_Keep_Us_Safe⠀⇛ A Senate bill re-introduced this week threatens security and free speech on the [Internet]. EFF urges Congress to reject the STOP CSAM Act of 2025 (S. 1829), which would undermine services offering end-to-end encryption and force [Internet] companies to take down lawful user content. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Cisco_president_says_coding_syntax_wastes expensive_synapses⠀⇛ Notably, Patel never hinted Cisco has given any consideration to job cuts in its engineering corps, although the switch slinger did make two rounds of cuts last year, shedding five percent of workers in February and then announcing another seven percent cut in August. The second round of cuts came as part of a plan to restructure the company to improve its AI capabilities. # ⚓ Digital Camera World ☛ I_read_Trump’s_new_drone_orders_so you_don’t_have_to_–_these_5_changes_could_seriously_impact aerial_photo_and_video⠀⇛ The executive orders themselves are not law but kickstart the process that could result in future changes to legislation, instructing key players to submit proposals and changes within a set amount of days. # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾ # ⚓ FAIR ☛ When_Media_Tell_Us_Who_‘Won’_a_Latin_American Election,_Start_to_Ask_Questions⠀⇛ Elections in Latin America are often controversial. While many countries in the Global North regularly shuffle between parties offering alternating versions of neoliberalism, voting in Central and South America often offers starker contrasts: An anti-imperialist candidate in the mold of Venezuela’s Hugo Chávez might be up against a neoliberal such as Brazil’s Jair Bolsonaro. It could hardly be otherwise, in a region with the world’s biggest gap between the richest and poorest. o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ YouTube_Loosens_Video_Content_Moderation Rules⠀⇛ The world’s largest video platform has told content moderators to favor “freedom of expression” over the risk of harm in deciding what to take down. # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Columbia’s_Capitulation_Backfired_Spectacularly As_Trump_Admin_Threatens_Its_Accreditation⠀⇛ Appeasing bullies never works. Not only does it reveal your willingness to abandon principles, but bullies will never be satisfied — they’ll always demand more. Columbia University is learning this lesson the hard way. The school quickly caved to Trump’s demands to crack down on pro-Palestinian protests and discipline faculty. Meanwhile, Harvard stood up and fought back, winning praise, support, and initial legal victories. So how is capitulation working out for Columbia? Not well. Not well at all. # ⚓ The Vietnamese Magazine ☛ Freedom_of_Expression_in_Việt_Nam –_Part_5:_Lessons_from_International_Legal_Frameworks⠀⇛ While debates over freedom of expression in Việt Nam remain ongoing, many nations have enshrined this right in their foundational legal documents, from East Asia to Europe. For instance, Article 11 in Taiwan’s 1947 Constitution affirms: “The people shall have freedom of speech, teaching, writing and publication” (人民有言論、講學、著作及出版之自由). # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Rights_group_rebukes_use_of_Pakistan_blasphemy laws_to_expropriate_land,_persecute_religious_minorities⠀⇛ In its 29-page report, HRW claimed that individuals and communities affiliated with religious minorities are denied equality before the law. The organization alerted that communities in particular have been exploited for economic motives such as “land grabs.” Under sections 295-298 of the Pakistani Penal Code, acts such as derogatory remarks against “holy personages” or defiance of the Qur’an can lead to fines, imprisonment for life, or even capital punishment. HRW said that “although no one has been executed for blasphemy… vigilantes have killed dozens of people in mob violence following blasphemy accusations.” Most of the targeted groups are claimed to be Christians and Ahmadis, who, faced with threats, were forced to flee their homes. # ⚓ NDTV ☛ JD_Vance's_Deportation_Threat_To_Fashion_Critic_Who Mocked_His_Style⠀⇛ US Vice President JD Vance appeared to advocate for deporting a popular fashion blogger who criticised his dressing style in the past. Derek Guy, the fashion commentator behind the popular X account known as "Menswear Guy", came under Vance's line of fire after he opened up about coming to the United States illegally from Canada as a kid after his father found work in the country. o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ Malta_jails_two_men_for_life_for_role_in journalist's_murder⠀⇛ The investigation revealed that the assassination was carried out by three men. Two brothers were convicted and sentenced to 40 years in prison in 2022, while another accomplice received a 15-year sentence in 2021 after confessing and providing key information. # ⚓ The Nation ☛ Happy_160th_Anniversary_to_“The_Nation”!⠀⇛ Since 1865, we’ve held fast in our belief in the liberating power of simply telling people the truth. o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ The Nation ☛ What_I_Saw_in_LA_Wasn’t_an_Insurrection._It Was_a_Police_Riot.⠀⇛ The idea that cops were just reacting to protester provocation is absurd. Cops occupied intersections in an attempt to split the protest, then occasionally charged the protest lines that surrounded them to force the crowds to temporarily retreat. These assaults seemed unrelated to protester action or lack thereof. At one point, while the cops were unloading round after round of blue-tipped rubber bullets into a crowd hunkered down behind a barricade, a different group of protesters approached from the side and threw a firework into the center of the police line. The cops turned their fire against the group, which ran off, but did not pursue them. Thirty seconds later, the cops were back to shooting at the barricade. We have heard a lot about the assault of police officers during these protests. Why haven’t we seen it? Where’s the body cam footage showing protesters injuring cops, striking them, putting them out of commission? I saw a police officer struck by a water bottle thrown by protesters in a barrage launched around 7:30 pm after those protesters spent hours absorbing “less lethal” rounds and being deafened by flash bangs, but that’s about it. Meanwhile, we’ve got drone footage of a mounted officer using his horse to trample a protester, who lies prone on the ground, surrounded by mounted police. We’ve got cops beating protesters with truncheons, cops deploying tear gas, cops bringing box after box of ammunition to the line so they could fire again and again and again into crowds of protesters exercising tremendous restraint throughout the day. # ⚓ Jacobin Magazine ☛ Trump’s_Immigration_Crackdown_Is_a Crackdown_on_Unions⠀⇛ The assault on and arrest of California labor leader David Huerta during the brutal immigration crackdown in Los Angeles this weekend is part of a broader attack on unionized workers by Donald Trump’s deportation machine. Unions are mobilizing in response. # ⚓ Hamilton Nolan ☛ You're_a_Bunch_of_Cowards!⠀⇛ I don’t know about all of that. What I do know is that if you are looking for negative role models for masculine virtue, there is an easy way to find them. They are employed by ICE. They are employed by the Department of Homeland Security. They are employed by the sprawling and unaccountable security state, and right now, they are out on the streets of our cities, snatching up mothers and infiltrating elementary schools. There is much to be said about the political processes that deployed these men, and the chain of socioeconomic failures that placed our nation in the position we find ourselves. But there is another important thing to be said directly to the men who go to work every day and don the tactical vests and facemasks and act like the willing gestapo agents of our idiot political leader: You guys are fucking cowards. # ⚓ Marcy Wheeler ☛ Banging_on_a_Gate:_Pam_Bondi_Found_a_Cyber Investigator_Who_Doesn't_Check_Phone_Logs!⠀⇛ One of the nuttiest parts of this is that the affiant — the guy who cited the threat of doxing as proof of intimidation and then doxed himself — is a senior HSI Agent pulled off his normal duty conducting cyber financial investigations, the kind of thing that normally targets international crypto-facilitated crimes. # ⚓ Crooked Timber ☛ Platform_work,_redux⠀⇛ The Norwegian oil profits, after all, mostly went into a sovereign wealth fund that has become the largest in the world, from which generations of Norwegians will benefit. Of course, this is no justification for how workers have been treated – neither here nor in the case of digital platform work. But just imagine what it would mean if the profits(*) made by companies that erect platforms onto the public resources that is the [Internet] went into sovereign wealth funds as well! This could happen through taxation or through public ownership of the platforms (depending on where one stands on bigger questions about political economy). o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ # ⚓ Zimbabwe ☛ The_UK_is_training_400k_civil_servants_on_AI. Should_Zimbabwe_even_bother?⠀⇛ But let’s be real for a minute. Many government offices still rely on pen and paper. Reliable [Internet] is not everywhere. Frequent power cuts are a thing even though we are currently in a decent state. So, the question is: AI tools need stable [Internet] and working computers, are we ready for that investment? o § Digital Restrictions (DRM)⠀➾ # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Apple_says_macOS_26_will_be_the_last_to support_Intel_chips⠀⇛ "Apple Silicon enables us all to achieve things that were previously unimaginable," said Matthew Firlik, senior director of developer relations, during the Platforms State of the Union keynote. "And it's time to put all of our focus and innovation there. And so, macOS Tahoe will be the final release for Intel Macs." § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ o § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Russ_Reveals_An_Uncleared_Sample_On ‘Losin’_Control’_Cost_Him_$850,000_to_License⠀⇛ Rapper Russ reveals that failing to properly clear a sample back in 2015 led to him having to pay nearly $1 million to secure the rights. Singer- songwriter Russ admitted on the “And the Writer Is…” podcast that his 2015 hit “Losin’ Control” featured a sample he didn’t clear until well after the song blew up. # ⚓ EFF ☛ Despite_Changes,_A.B._412_Still_Harms_Small Developers⠀⇛ The bill’s amendments have made compliance even harder, since it now requires technologists to go beyond copyrighted material and somehow identify “pre-registered” copyrights. The amended bill also has new requirements that demand technologists document and keep track of when they look at works that aren’t copyrighted but are subject to exclusive rights, such as pre-1972 sound recordings—rights that, not coincidentally, are primarily controlled by large entertainment companies. # ⚓ [Repeat] Press Gazette ☛ Getty_legal_action_against_AI photo_firm_is_'day_of_reckoning',_start_of_trial_hears⠀⇛ Getty claims this infringes copyright and that the works created by Stable Diffusion, which can generate synthetic images in response to commands entered by users, are also in breach of copyright laws. Stability AI is opposing the claim, which it told the court was “an overt threat” to its business. * IBM's_CEO_Roasted,_Sizzled_and_Grilled_for_Dumb_and_Inconsistent Vapourware_Promises * Gemini_Links_11/06/2025:_Grain_and_Steam_Next_Fest ╘══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╛ ¶ Lines in total: 5252 ➮ Generation completed at 02:50, i.e. 57 seconds to (re)generate ⟲