𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Saturday, June 21, 2025 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ Generated Sun 22 Jun 02:49:22 BST 2025 Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖) Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈 Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔 Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕 Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2025/06/21/ ╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕ Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order): QmbHjgPAAcGNUG9Sej4vSKhK8DfUYokfFkXLdKwr1JtGJG QmdLsuRLzrwb58dZaSmJah6oCmNNZ6cW4ick4chqJmHjmY QmTNR3uqcbMYjPAbbHjBqyNJb3ib8kytQvdFnATzkBFVvo QmfCHrqMLfMsHXYnQeAvVuNYt91Zw2AmMJ5mx4RqsrWy3b QmR2rr1yXDANjQBEz2oGtd2UMgy9U37FHdjpUhPfAk7h5z QmWE6ucdKk9Q1pi6ce3ko9xPWd9Y4BjpLij3W7tJ5TMjG3 QmaoEDiALTYYZdaq3SQ86aQpMwUji1nqCeLbXAoszFRYvJ QmSTkZUY74BcgbgqS6JKwwNbVnbzY5uqwpgWtYonGJua8s QmXZcp3rXLYa24pYd7jUu6sPDrhziRCNCok875WLJTLysP QmUE7nd24kx2soZFbSYKDsb1ik1wpirFTRTBhDTj6w9sjh QmdKeWBhfnjgQLYU48wto7DdStpXsB5mE1yEEnWcxQ53vu QmfSnnTnjcAe3YvtRsVgAwUJfpcEk1dM5J5yjJLyv7MxqM QmQ16CkpxBbMzPZ6wZcuKBUcxH1RZ8uAEhcvdBsPRpVZe9 QmT3gTQRv33wEDtJveL8DiqiacGeRaxEbRFDUyVSJEAvDL QmTs9qcwghZPs5oBh9qzsu8a11T4s6xHrJjVNyk5miFy3X Qmdqd6mb8mj27qVvQZRR7sjshrXYYirWm9vRttLkNB5rW6 QmSjY85vxbu9nNFHUMmuK7CxRame2VYuhb523CJaK5zRkj QmZwah9nZHVvSzbJWEAMxumYDpanFPqTahnqoNP83tuZbx QmQWSrGfeYwgf6HE9N3742DJrJwq8uNSCUAz469CnuUFGe QmcgTTyseF5zFd4MLquM4PtJZzkFcBEqaUbqDe4eaUx6Na QmZMEFKvpgvjxAcV9Pwu7yF74LYZwS7ktdLFdYb988Ncfu ╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⦿ Techrights - 1989: Free Software as "Open" Software (OSI Didn't Coin "Open Source", It Also Predates Linux) ⦿ Techrights - Formalities Officers (FOs) at the EPO Are in Trouble, Reveals Internal Report ⦿ Techrights - IBM Rumour: Mass Layoffs (RAs) Lists Being Made for Consulting, With Effect in July 2025 ⦿ Techrights - IRC Proceedings: Friday, June 20, 2025 ⦿ Techrights - Microsoft's Competition Tactics: Sabotage GNU/Linux Installs, Block Chrome ⦿ Techrights - Over at Tux Machines... ⦿ Techrights - So Far Every BetaNews 'Article' is LLM Slop, So BetaNews is Officially Just a Slopfarm ⦿ Techrights - The Calling ⦿ Techrights - The Microsoft OOXML Modus Operandi: Throw 1,000 Pages of Other People's Work for a Judge to Read Ahead of a One-Hour Meeting ⦿ Techrights - The Web is Slop and FUD, Let's Go to Gemini Protocol ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login): https://techrights.org/n/2025/06/21/1989_Free_Software_as_Open_Software_OSI_Didn_t_Coin_Open_Source.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/06/21/Formalities_Officers_FOs_at_the_EPO_Are_in_Trouble_Reveals_Inte.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/06/21/IBM_Rumour_Mass_Layoffs_RAs_Lists_Being_Made_for_Consulting_Wit.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/06/21/IRC_Proceedings_Friday_June_20_2025.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/06/21/Microsoft_s_Competition_Tactics_Sabotage_GNU_Linux_Installs_Blo.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/06/21/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/06/21/So_Far_Every_BetaNews_Article_is_LLM_Slop_So_BetaNews_is_Offici.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/06/21/The_Calling.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/06/21/The_Microsoft_OOXML_Modus_Operandi_Throw_1_000_Pages_of_Other_P.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/06/21/The_Web_is_Slop_and_FUD_Let_s_Go_to_Gemini_Protocol.shtml ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised): https://techrights.org/n/2025/06/21/Gemini_Links_21_06_2025_Notes_about_Typst_and_LaTeX_and_Opos.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/06/21/Gemini_Links_21_06_2025_Spoilers_Public_Yggdrasil_Node_Changes_.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/06/21/Links_21_06_2025_Data_Breach_With_16_Billion_Passwords_Dutch_Go.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/06/21/Links_21_06_2025_Praises_Phone_Bans_for_Concerts_Tensions_in_Ta.shtml ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 77 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/06/21/1989_Free_Software_as_Open_Software_OSI_Didn_t_Coin_Open_Source.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/06/21/1989_Free_Software_as_Open_Software_OSI_Didn_t_Coin_Open_Source.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 1989: Free Software as "Open" Software (OSI Didn't Coin "Open Source", It Also Predates Linux)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jun 21, 2025, updated Jun 21, 2025 "One man's fight for Free software" by_John_Markoff 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Richard_Stallman:_One_man's_fight_for_Free_software⦈_ Full text (via_IA) Richard M. Stallman is a computer programmer obsessed with a mission. He wants to bring back the good old days when programming was a communal activity and those toiling at the craft freely shared their ideas - and their source code, the internal instructions that tell the computer what to do. Mr. Stallman, known among his colleagues as ''The Last Hacker,'' has spent the last decade battling a computer software industry that increasingly builds ownership walls around intellectual property. He believes that computer software should be freely shared and devotes himself to creating sophisticated programs that he gives away. He spends his days and nights in a cramped office at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology's Artificial Intelligence Laboratory working to spread his philosophy that software is different from other physical commodities since it can be copied at virtually no cost. He believes there should be no restrictions on freely copying and distributing it. Mr. Stallman's ideas have gained increasing importance of late because the computer industry has been moving toward ''open'' software that will run on many different brands of computers. Consortiums of computer companies have formed to champion their version of the open software, based on the popular Unix computer software operating system. But Mr. Stallman carries the idea one step further. Not only should the software run on different computers, but it should also be free. Bitter Objections Mr. Stallman is doing nothing illegal, but his is an argument that raises bitter objections from many programmers and companies. They counter that protecting intellectual property is vital to encouraging innovation. During the last two decades intellectual property protection has become the foundation of the modern software industry. However, Mr. Stallman asserts that what he calls ''the use of human knowledge for personal gain'' has had a negative impact because information is no longer widely shared. ''It's impossible to do anything without copying something that has come before,'' he said. ''People talk about the bad effects of government secrecy in Russia. The U.S. is heading for the same place in terms of commercial software.'' In a manifesto that outlines his philosophy, Mr. Stallman says that software sellers want to divide the users and conquer them by making each agree not to share with others. ''I have decided to put together a sufficient body of free software so that I will be able to get along without any software that is not free,'' he writes. Perhaps Mr. Stallman's concept of free software would be easier to dismiss if he was not universally considered - even by his enemies - to be one of the nation's most outstanding programmers. And his body of software is considered distinguished by industry experts. The computer industry is now evenly split between two giant consortiums that each claim to champion open software systems based on the Unix system. They contend that the open systems will emancipate the computer user from a single company's private standards. One has allied I.B.M., the Digital Equipment Corporation and others opposite American Telephone and Telegraph and Sun Microsystems. Mr. Stallman is somewhere in the middle and his alternative of truly free software is gaining attention - and credibility. For example, Steve Jobs's Next computer comes bundled with Mr. Stallman's free software, and a number of other computer companies, including the Sony Corporation, Sun, the Hewlett-Packard Company, the Intel Corporation and the Data General Corporation, are now giving support to aid Mr. Stallman's development work. From his outpost on the M.I.T. campus, Mr. Stallman operates the Free Software Foundation, a loosely run organization of part-time staff members and volunteers that is now well on its way to creating a complete software system called GNU. The name is a Mobius strip-like acronym that stands for ''GNU's not Unix.'' When complete, GNU will include a computer operating system and all the tools needed by programmers to design and write the most sophisticated applications for a wide variety of computers. It will also include word processors, spreadsheets, data base managers and communication software, making it just as useful to non-programmers. It is a Herculean undertaking, comparable to those that corporations like I.B.M., D.E.C.and A.T.&T. each devote millions of dollars and hundreds of programmers to annually. But unlike commercial software ventures, GNU programs are distributed with source code, the original programmer's instructions. This permits any user to modify the program or improve it. While most software companies jealously guard their source code, Mr. Stallman argues that by freely sharing it he has created a software community in which each programmer contributes improvements, thereby bettering the program for all. Mr. Stallman, who likes to be called by his initials, R.M.S., forged his values as a member of an elite group of M.I.T. computer hackers who, during the 1960's and 70's, conducted pioneering research in developing the world's first minicomputers and the first time-sharing computers. M.I.T., which is where the term hacker was born, also served as the incubator for many early computer hardware and software companies. In that community, software was freely shared among the hackers, who would build their work on the earlier programming efforts of their friends. While the press has come to identify the term hacker with malicious individuals who break into computers over telephone lines, the hackers themselves have an earlier and different definition. A hacker, Mr. Stallman said, is one who ''acts in the spirit of creative playfulness.'' But while hacking began as intellectual sport and became a way of life in the mid-1970's, many of the hackers who had participated in the tightly knit community of computer researchers left to take advantage of lucrative employment opportunities at the new companies. Only Mr. Stallman remained behind, intent on carrying on the traditions. The breakup of the hacker community embittered him and for several years he labored in solitude intent on the incredible task of matching the world's best programmers, writing for free the same programs they were developing on a for-profit basis at their new companies. In his book ''Hackers,'' Steven Levy describes how during 1982 and 1983 Mr. Stallman matched the work of more than a ''dozen world-class hackers'' at Symbolics Inc., rewriting their programs and then placing them in the public domain. ''He believes that information should be free and he interprets it in the most literal fashion,'' Mr. Levy said in an interview. ''Most hackers make accommodations with the way the world works. Stallman doesn't want to make those concessions. He's a total idealist.'' Some computer scientists believe there is a place for Mr. Stallman's free software. ''There is room in the world for free stuff and commercial stuff,'' said Brian Harvey, a computer science lecturer at the University of California at Berkeley. ''We don't have to take over the world. Its good enough that I can run his software on my computer.'' The most popular GNU program is an extremely flexible editing program known as Emacs. The software package, originally written by Mr. Stallman at M.I.T. in the early 1970's, has become one of the most widely used - and imitated - programming editors. Another widely used GNU program is a compiler, a program that translates text into a form that can be executed by a computer. For a programmer, a compiler and editor are equivalent to a carpenter's hammer and saw, the two most important tools of the craft. Emacs's popularity is due to its flexibility, programmers say. An entire computer language is embedded in the program, giving it the utility equivalent to that of a Swiss Army Knife. For tens of thousands of programmers Emacs has become virtually the only program they use because they can fashion it into a data base, word processor, appointment calendar or whatever else they need. ''You start up Emacs and you never leave it,'' said Russell Brand, a computer scientist at Lawrence Livermore Laboratories in Livermore, Calif. GNU software is freely distributed, but in a different manner from public domain and ''freeware'' software among personal computer users. While public domain software can be freely copied, freeware authors ask users to contribute a fee if they find a program useful. In contrast, GNU programs are not placed in the public domain. Instead they are distributed with a public license that Mr. Stallman calls a ''copyleft.'' This license insures that the software will stay freely copyable and not be incorporated into a for-profit program. While Mr. Stallman's software is widely used at universities and research centers and by professional programmers, his zealous commitment to the idea of free software has angered others. Several years ago the idea led to a bitter dispute when executives at Unipress Software Inc., an Edison, N.J., company that sells a commercial version of Emacs, pointed out that some of their code appeared in a version of Mr. Stallman's Emacs. The problem stemmed from the fact that Mr. Stallman had decided that because the original idea of Emacs was his, he could freely borrow parts of a version written by another programmer, James Gosling, who now works at Sun. While a student at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh, Mr. Gosling had written his own version of Emacs and distributed it to friends before giving it to Unipress to sell commercially. Mr. Stallman said he had been told by a friend of Mr. Gosling's that he could use parts of the program. Angry messages passed back and forth over computer networks before Mr. Stallman decided that the way to end the dispute was simply to rewrite the offending passages. ''We thought it was a little ironic,'' said Mark Krieger, president of Unipress. ''He says he plans on taking on the giants and then the first company he goes after is little Unipress.'' Despite the remaining bitterness over the quarrel, Mr. Krieger said he had great respect for Mr. Stallman's programming prowess. ''I would give him negative credit for his ideas on free software,'' he said, ''but give him a lot of positive credit as a brilliant design engineer and the creator of the first Emacs.'' Today, although he uses an office at the M.I.T. Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, he is no longer a staff member. He resigned a number of years ago when he set out to create the GNU software system. He makes a living as a part-time software consultant. * The_Microsoft_OOXML_Modus_Operandi:_Throw_1,000_Pages_of_Other_People's Work_for_a_Judge_to_Read_Ahead_of_a_One-Hour_Meeting * Microsoft's_Competition_Tactics:_Sabotage_GNU/Linux_Installs,_Block Chrome ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡖⣆⡀⠐⡔⠀⢀⡀⡆⢀⣀⢀⠀⠆⠀⣀⡀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠉⠀⠈⠀⠁⠉⠀⠓⠈⠈⠈⠁⠉⠈⠉⠁⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠐⠁⠀⠈⠀⠂⠀⠀⠐⠑⠃⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣤⣤⣤⣤⢤⢤⢤⣤⣤⣤⢤⡤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⠤⣤⣤⣤⢤⠤⣤⣤⡤⡤⣤⣄⣄⣤⣠⣠⣤⣄⣄⣀⣄⣄⣤⣤⣤ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣯⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣩⣯⣹⣽⣝⣝⣩⣉⣟⣏⣻⣿⣿⣬⣽⣭⣻⣿⣿⣿⣷⣻⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣾⣷⣾⣷⣾⣿⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⡏⢻⣿⣻⠋⣋⡻⢻⣿⡛⡟⣻⠻⣿⡙⢻⣏⢻⣟⣿⣙⣝⢿⣻⣻⣝⣟⠿⣝⡿⢟⡛⢻⠛⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣻⢿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⡿⢿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⢟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⢿⢿⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡟⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠛⢻⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⢝⠟⣻⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣛⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣨⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠲⠔⠂⠀⠀⠀⢸⣻⠙⡏⣯⣿⣿⣿⡟⡛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⢿⡽⣟⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣻⣏⣛⣿⣛⡝⣽⣿⣫⣿⣿⣛⡉⠉⠀⠉⠋⠀⠻⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⡅⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣯⣭⣯⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⡿⢿⢿⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⡿⡿⠿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣰⣀⣸⣄⣀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣿⣓⣐⣒⣼⣿⣻⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢾⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⠉⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢘⣛⡻⠬⠛⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⣿⣻⣿⢟⣏⣟⣟⣻⣛⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⣯⣽⣿⡼⠵⣿⣧⢯⢽⢷⢿⣯⣤⡤⡽⣽⡦⣼⢼⣿⣤⣧⣼⣽⣿⣿⣶⣷⣿⣾⣾⣶⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠟⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⢿⢿⡿⡿⢿⢿⢿⡿⣿⣯⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⣧⣦⣤⣯⣽⣷⣿⣼⣵⣽⣼⣥⣤⣤⣧⣼⣧⣮⣤⣤⣥⣶⣴⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣾⣶⣾⣿⣴⣾⣾⣽⣷⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⡿⡿⠿⡻⢿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣯⣯⣿⣽⣿⣽⣭⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣶⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⣭⣝⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣷⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣯⣶⣾⣶⣾⣷⣷⣾⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣏⣏⣉⣋⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣟⣋⣯⣿⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡀⢐⣻⣷⣶⣾⠋⠠⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⣿⣾⣷⣿⣾⣾⣶⣶⣵⣷⣯⣮⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣼⣷⣧⣵⣯⣮⣧⣶⣽⣮⣴⣿⣯⣿⣝⣭⣯⣭⣽⣹⣱⣽⣵⣭⣿⣿⣻⣛⣻⣿⣿⢻⡻⣟⣿⣻⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡈⠉⠉⢹⣶⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣽⢿⡽⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣝⣿⣾⣽⣯⣽⣽⣿⣥⣸⣼⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡶⣶⢶⠶⢶⢶⣿⣷⠶⡾⢿⣿⠿⢿⣶⡴⠴⡴⡤⣤⡤⣤⠤⣿⠿⡿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣛⣟⣙⣿⣽⣿⣙⣫⣿⣽⣯⣿⡷⣶⣷⣶⣾⣦⣿⣶⣶⣷⣷⢿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣽⣯⣿⣿⣻⣿⣻⣿⣟⣛⣿⣟⣛⣿⣛⣻⣻⣛⣟⣻⣟⣟⣻⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣛⢻⣟⣿⣻⣟⢛⣛⡿⣟⣻⣧⣧⣦⣵⣷⣷⣿⣯⣾⣾⣿⣶⣿⣭⣿⣭⣯⣯⣭⣿⣭⣽⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣾⣿⢶⣿⣿⣷⢾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣟⡿⣻⠿⡟⣿⢿⠻⣿⢟⣟⣿⣿⣭⣿⣯⣿⣭⣹⣯⣭⣯⣵⣽⣿⣟⣝⣹⣟⣫⣽⣟⣻⣿⣟⣍⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⢿⣷⣿⣿⣯⣷⣽⣯⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣽⣾⣷⣭⣾⣷⣦⣶⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣟⣟⣻⢛⣹⣻⣿⣻⣛⣿⢿⡿⣿⢿⠿⠿⡿⢻⠛⡿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⣿⣻⣿⣝⣿⣯⣿⣟⣏⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣯⣝⣽⣭⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣾⣯⣴⣷⣾⣾⣶⣿⣾⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣟⣯⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⠿⢿⡿⡿⢿⣿⡿⣿⡿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣼⣷⣾⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣻⣛⣟⣟⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣻⣟⣻⣻⣟⣛⣻⣛⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣵⣷⣴⣯⣿⣴⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 384 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/06/21/Formalities_Officers_FOs_at_the_EPO_Are_in_Trouble_Reveals_Inte.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/06/21/Formalities_Officers_FOs_at_the_EPO_Are_in_Trouble_Reveals_Inte.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Formalities Officers (FOs) at the EPO Are in Trouble, Reveals Internal Report⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jun 21, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Dodging_severance_obligations⦈_ Old and related: * Formalities_Officers_Team_Managers_at_the_European_Patent_Office_Consider Stepping_Down * EPO_as_Tower_of_Babel_(No_Formality_Officers) * Fate_of_Formalities_Officers_(FOs)_at_the_EPO The EPO's representation (for staff) has a new paper that's just over a day old. "Dear Colleagues," wrote the Central Staff Committee. "In this paper, we report on the “FO Community meets DG1 Chief Operating Officer” meeting held on 7 May 2025." Take a quick look, it's not long: Zentraler Personalausschuss Central Staff Committee Le Comité Central du Personnel The Hague, 19-06-2025 sc25039cp § FO community meets the DG1 Chief Operating Officer⠀➾ ⚓ Management focuses on mobility, Staff representation asks for consultation⠀⇛ Dear colleagues, The meeting held on 7 May 2025 aimed at informing FO colleagues about the current management’s vision on the future of their role. The staff representation reports on the most noteworthy information. “Look into the job offers for HR…” From the beginning of the meeting, the administration repeatedly directed attention to job mobility opportunities—specifically towards HR. The selection process was presented as transparent, and that “we will not cherry-pick anyone”. At the same time, it was explicitly stated that should you decide to apply, success was not guaranteed. Mobility was framed as voluntary. On job security The administration claimed that formalities officers would not be forced to leave the office, citing retirements and natural turnover as elements of workforce planning. It was further indicated that a return to DG1 after an external experience would remain possible, without clarifying under what conditions or guarantees this would occur. Future of FO work: flexibility, training, reskilling, and upskilling It was acknowledged that automation is reducing FO tasks but argued that “The FO job won’t be completely replaced by tools or AI and that there would still be a place for humans in the Office.” The statement was vague, offering no clear definition of this "place," and this lack of clarity is unlikely to provide reassurance. The administration stressed again the need for flexibility in the system to move people around and get new skills. Once again, we got to hear the usual buzzwords “training, reskilling, and upskilling”. The idea of FOs taking over preparatory tasks from examiners was raised, with an indication that it would include training. The proposal appeared not to have been developed in detail at this stage. Staff representation’s intervention We reiterated the FO community’s concerns and pointed out that - despite repeated requests - staff representation has not been involved in discussions about the future of the role. We namely stressed that increasing automation and the reduction in task variety are making the job less attractive and negatively affecting long-term motivation. With over 400 FOs—many nearing retirement and unlikely to seek a complete career shift—we questioned how management plans to align this reality with the accelerating pace of change. A specific concern was raised: what if AI and digitalisation advance faster than the pace of retirements? ===================================================================== The response given was that there are currently no plans to force FOs out. The ongoing simplification of FO tasks was framed as an opportunity to shift focus toward quality and examiner support. While the mixed feelings among FOs were acknowledged, the need for flexibility was reiterated. The administration also conceded that not everything can be foreseen or perfectly managed. Staff representation’s view While the meeting offered an opportunity for exchange, the FO community’s fundamental concerns about the future of their role still stand. The strong emphasis and repeated referrals to HR jobs raised concerns within FO staff. Given the numerous reorganisations DG1 has undergone since 2018 and the frequent shifts in direction by management, the FO colleagues are very cautious about embarking on such a career change especially in the current unstable environment. What if HR department is outsourced or that its tasks are further automated? We foresee that motivation and job satisfaction are at risk with this new announcement, particularly for staff who have invested decades in building expertise in a now-devalued function. At this stage of career, the idea of moving into a new domain, possibly with a steep learning curve, feels both unrealistic and destabilizing. These announcements come on top of the recent reorganisation that saw teams reshuffled again and Team Managers losing their positions as the headcount went from 48 to 14. A reorganisation that lacked transparency, leaving colleagues once again with the responsibility to rebuild team dynamics from scratch—yet with unchanged efficiency and production expectations. We reiterate our call to genuinely support this group by developing a structured and realistic roadmap and involving_the_staff representation. It is very concerning and a negative sign for the social dialogue that in this case again, the staff representation learnt on the spot the administration’s strong incentive offered to the FOs to move to HR. In light of this, we request from the administration clear and timely information concerning the invitation to take up HR positions. Specifically, we require details on how many posts are involved, whether this concerns a large number of job openings or only a limited number of positions. In addition, further job openings should be envisaged in other units of the Office, particularly those outside DG1 that also deal with patent-related data or with users of the patent system, and which would therefore benefit from the detailed knowledge of experienced FO colleagues. We would like to receive information on the foreseen timeline, and the conditions under which such transitions would occur. Lastly, concerning the transfer of preparatory tasks from examiners, the involvement of the staff representation will contribute to a more effective approach. Meanwhile, FO colleagues will continue to navigate in uncertain waters, likely more focused on their retirement options than reassured by the Office’s unclear vision for their job. The Central Staff Committee One key part in the above is, it "is very concerning and a negative sign for the social dialogue that in this case again, the staff representation learnt on the spot the administration’s strong incentive offered to the FOs to move to HR." Benoît_Battistelli and António_Campinos have sought to increase profits not only by breaking the law but also by crushing staff and salaries. They moreover intentionally_violated_the_EPC and sought to grant European_software_patents - i.e. patents which are both illegal and undesirable. The above attack on staff targets interpreters, which is a role or a set of people commenters online said were very helpful to them. So the service is just getting worse. We already know, based on an HR pattern we saw at IBM and elsewhere, that reallocating roles can be prerequisite for dismissal and those who do so expect many to resign anyway. █ * The_Web_is_Slop_and_FUD,_Let's_Go_to_Gemini_Protocol * The_Microsoft_OOXML_Modus_Operandi:_Throw_1,000_Pages_of_Other_People's Work_for_a_Judge_to_Read_Ahead_of_a_One-Hour_Meeting ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣇⣮⣏⣉⣉⣏⣉⣩⣙⣟⣯⣉⣉⣭⣏⣩⣈⣹⣉⣋⣭⣉⣏⣉⣹⣈⡉⣹⣉⣼⣈⣉⣿⣍⣉⣉⣩⣸⣉⣉⣉⠉⣉⣍⣉⣉⣈⣋⣿⣟⣍⣁⣏⣉⣙⣻⣍⣉⣉⣉⣹⣿⣩⣁⣉⣁⣼⣉⣹⣋⠉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣏⣯⣋⣿⣍⣋⣫⣽⣏⣹⣉⣝⡉⢉⣫⣹⣟⣽⣻⣝⣽⣯⣝⣉⣽⢉⣝⣹⣍⣝⣝⣹⣏⣏⣏⣉⣙⣏⣋⣋⣫⣫⣙⣿⣽⣿⣛⣛⣙⣽⣩⣝⣭⣿⣙⣿⣟⣽⣏⣋⣿⣋⣿⣍⣫⣹⢝⣉⣙⣙⣉⣩⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⡿⠋⣿⡿⡻⠹⢛⢿⡏⡟⢛⠟⠻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⢿⡟⠛⠛⡟⡟⢻⡿⠛⠙⠻⠛⠛⠟⠛⣿⠛⡛⢟⢻⡟⠻⠻⠟⢻⡟⠋⢿⣿⠉⠛⢻⢻⠛⠛⠻⣻⡛⠙⢻⠹⢻⡏⠛⣿⡟⡻⡻⠙⢿⡏⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣟⡻⠛⠻⣻⠿⡛⢿⣛⡻⣛⡿⢟⣟⢛⣟⠛⠿⠟⠟⢟⡿⠟⣛⣿⡟⡻⡛⠟⢟⢟⠞⠟⡟⢟⡻⡛⢻⡻⡻⣳⢻⡻⣻⠻⠻⢟⢻⢟⠛⡻⣻⡟⡿⠻⠻⣛⠟⠛⡻⡺⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠿⢿⡿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⣿⢿⠿⣿⢿⢿⡿⠿⡿⣿⡿⠿⡿⣿⡿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⡿⢿⡿⡿⢿⡿⢿⡿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⣿⢿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⡿⣿⢿⢿⢿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣾⣶⣶⣷⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⢷⣶⣿⣷⡿⣧⣼⣿⣿⡷⣶⣾⣾⣿⣾⣿⣴⡶⣷⣿⣿⣿⡾⢿⣾⣷⣧⣾⣿⣦⣿⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣷⣾⣤⣿⣾⢿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣶⣷⣿⣷⡾⣶⣾⢶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣵⣴⣥⣦⣤⣤⣯⣤⣬⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣧⣦⣼⣧⣤⣼⣬⣥⣿⣿⣧⣮⣾⣴⣤⣤⣤⣬⣵⣥⣬⣧⣼⣦⣽⣶⣴⣯⣿⣵⣥⣤⣥⣾⣷⣼⣤⣯⣤⣤⣼⣥⣿⣧⣤⣤⣬⣧⣤⣧⣤⣽⣿⣿⣵⣿⣼⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣧⣵⣴⣧⣿⣿⣾⣥⣴⣵⣿⣵⣿⣷⣮⣴⣿⣧⣾⣿⣤⣬⣼⣿⣮⣴⣤⣽⣯⣄⣠⣬⣾⣿⣧⣮⣾⣿⣦⣦⣷⣿⣧⣤⣬⣦⣥⣵⣤⣤⣴⣵⣴⣿⣯⣮⣤⣴⣼⣿⣾⣾⣿⣶⣵⣿⣧⣵⣵⣼⣿⣴⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣏⣝⣉⣇⣏⣍⣈⣉⣀⣫⣷⣙⣏⣋⣝⣉⣉⣯⣯⣋⣉⣙⣏⣉⣟⣵⣌⣹⣩⣻⣈⣹⣻⣉⣿⣬⣢⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡏⡻⢙⢹⡿⣻⡏⡝⡟⢿⡟⠛⣻⣿⢛⢟⢟⠛⡿⡏⢛⠟⢛⣯⣽⡻⣿⢛⠟⣿⢹⣟⠋⠛⠋⡻⣻⣿⢿⡛⠛⢻⡟⣿⡻⣿⢝⣿⡛⠙⣿⢹⣏⢟⣿⣿⠋⠹⣻⣿⢻⢟⣟⢟⣻⠛⣻⡻⣿⢹⡛⣻⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡟⡛⢛⣛⡛⠛⡛⣟⡻⣟⣻⠛⢻⠛⡻⣿⡛⣿⣟⢟⠛⣛⢟⠛⠛⣿⡛⠛⣻⡛⠛⡻⠛⡻⣿⠛⢛⡟⢛⠟⠛⢛⠻⣟⢟⡻⠛⢛⡿⡛⢻⠛⠛⠿⡟⢛⠛⠛⢿⣟⢟⠛⣛⣿⣻⢛⣿⠛⢛⡛⢛⠻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⠟⠿⢿⡿⠿⣿⣿⠻⣿⡿⡿⢿⡿⢿⡿⢿⠿⣿⠿⣿⠿⡿⠿⢿⣿⡿⠿⡿⡟⡟⡿⣿⢷⢾⠿⡿⣿⢿⢿⣿⢿⣿⢿⠻⢿⢿⡟⣿⢿⠿⠿⡿⢿⢿⡿⡿⠿⡾⡟⣿⢿⠿⠛⢻⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣶⣶⣷⣿⣶⣿⣾⣶⣿⣾⣶⣶⣷⣿⣿⣾⣶⣿⣶⣷⣷⣷⣶⣾⣿⣾⣶⣿⣶⣷⣾⣾⣷⣶⣶⣷⣿⣷⣶⣷⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣾⣷⣿⣾⣷⣷⣷⣶⣾⣿⣾⣶⣿⣶⣷⣷⣷⣶⣶⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 621 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/06/21/IBM_Rumour_Mass_Layoffs_RAs_Lists_Being_Made_for_Consulting_Wit.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/06/21/IBM_Rumour_Mass_Layoffs_RAs_Lists_Being_Made_for_Consulting_Wit.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ IBM Rumour: Mass Layoffs (RAs) Lists Being Made for Consulting, With Effect in July 2025⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jun 21, 2025 Rumours in this forum, which has been tightened_a_little_too_much, are usually correct. They turn out to be true. This_latest_one (today) says that the same groups that were hit_hard_in_spring_and_summer aren't "in the clear" yet. The head_is_out and more will follow: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇RA_Lists_Being_Made_for_Consulting_-_July⦈_ Last time we wrote about "RAs" (layoffs in IBM's terminology) in this division we said that "IBM [got rid] of Kelly Chambliss". The person who revealed that said: "Jettisoning Ms. Chambliss is just the beginning..." Look what's discussed_in_another_thread_right_now: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Kate_Wooley_IBM_'Ecosystem'_head_resigns⦈_ Many people allude (without his name being mentioned there; that_would_be "racist") to the CEO, with the clear insinuation he'll just pump-and-dump the company with massive bonuses. Bogus companies with no viable products and no world-leading (in their field) staff are doomed to perish. █ * Links_21/06/2025:_Data_Breach_With_16_Billion_Passwords,_Dutch_Government Recommends_Children_Under_15_Stay_off_TikTok_and_Instagram * So_Far_Every_BetaNews_'Article'_is_LLM_Slop,_So_BetaNews_is_Officially Just_a_Slopfarm ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣧⡆⣦⢘⡛⠛⡟⣟⣟⠟⢛⡆⣿⡟⡟⣻⡛⡟⣝⠟⡟⡟⣳⢸⢺⢻⢻⢻⢩⣷⢸⢐⠸⢈⠟⣰⣿⢸⡻⢛⠻⡛⡟⠏⣶⢰⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣧⣽⣬⣥⣤⣷⣭⣦⣥⣦⣥⣿⣥⣷⣬⣆⣍⣡⣥⣥⣷⣬⣬⣬⣼⣬⣨⣹⣯⣼⣬⣴⣼⣾⣭⣿⣼⣬⣜⣢⣷⣥⣧⣭⣼⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡟⠻⠿⠿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣘⣒⣚⣒⣒⣒⣓⣛⣓⣒⣒⣒⣒⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⡟⢭⠝⣿⡇⣿⢛⣿⢻⣟⢻⠻⠿⠻⠿⡟⠛⠿⠟⠿⠿⠿⣟⢿⢻⠿⠿⠻⠿⡟⠻⠿⠿⡟⣛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠟⠟⠿⡿⠿⣿⣿⡟⢿⢟⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡛⠛⢳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣮⢾⣿⡇⣿⣤⣥⣦⣯⣬⣬⣤⣬⣤⣧⣥⣬⣥⣭⣄⣄⣯⣦⣬⣤⣬⣤⣭⣧⣧⣽⣼⣧⣭⣬⣤⣥⣤⣦⣤⣥⣥⣬⣄⣌⣷⣾⣥⣯⣬⣅⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣤⣬⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣏⢴⢌⣿⡇⣿⣤⣦⣤⣦⣼⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣥⣤⣦⣤⣐⣤⣤⣤⣤⣷⣤⣷⣤⣴⣤⣤⣄⣴⣦⣤⣤⣧⣤⣼⣤⣤⣧⣼⣤⣷⣸⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣴⣥⣧⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦⣔⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⡇⣟⣌⣋⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣀⣁⣹⣍⣍⣉⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡷⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⢶⣶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢙⣿⡋⢙⢉⠛⠙⠛⢛⣿⡏⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢹⠻⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⡿⢿⠿⢿⡿⢿⢿⠿⡿⡿⢿⠿⡿⢿⠿⣿⠿⠿⡿⢟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣦⣿⣧⣧⣤⠩⣵⣼⣤⣤⣵⣼⣇⣼⣤⣬⣤⣾⣬⣧⣧⣦⣥⣴⣤⣧⣬⣧⣧⣼⣼⣬⣼⣄⡵⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣟⢱⢙⣿⡇⣿⠛⠻⠿⠿⠛⢟⠻⠟⡟⠿⢿⡛⠻⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠻⢿⠛⢿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠛⠿⠟⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠟⡟⠿⠿⠻⠿⡟⠻⡿⠻⠿⠿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢶⢺⣿⡇⣿⠶⣶⣶⣿⡦⠼⣶⡾⢦⣴⣿⣷⢶⣶⣷⣶⢶⠶⣶⣶⣶⣾⢾⣶⣷⢶⣶⣶⠾⣾⡶⢶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⢶⣷⢶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣷⣾⠶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠾⢾⣿⡇⣿⣭⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣥⣤⣤⣼⣴⣴⣤⣼⣤⣤⣧⣦⣼⣼⣤⣬⣤⣼⣵⣼⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣷⣦⣤⣬⣯⣤⣬⣵⣾⣤⣤⣤⣥⣼⣤⣤⣼⣵⣥⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣯⡸⣨⣿⡇⣿⣏⣍⣀⣹⣉⣉⣸⣉⣉⣛⣕⣉⣀⣩⣉⣧⣙⣏⣃⣉⣙⣘⣹⣈⣘⣟⣈⣹⣊⣉⣉⣈⣉⣘⣇⣁⣉⣉⣩⣭⣋⣨⣹⣀⣉⣱⣫⣉⣙⣩⣫⣉⣉⣁⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣉⣉⣉⣍⣋⣉⣩⣉⣫⣩⣯⣉⣉⣙⣩⣉⣩⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡷⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⡿⣻⡻⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠶⠶⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣷⣜⣴⣿⡇⣿⣠⣼⣼⣹⣤⣬⣤⣮⣦⣴⣧⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣬⣤⣼⣷⣤⣦⣤⣤⣦⣽⣬⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣴⣤⣥⣴⣌⣧⣤⣤⣦⣦⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣼⣤⣦⣦⣤⣴⣿⣇⣷⣾⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣯⣨⣨⣿⡇⣿⣉⣉⣉⣉⢉⣍⣉⣏⣉⣉⣏⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⡟⢰⠘⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⡇⣿⣂⣀⣉⣉⣍⣅⣉⣙⣏⣋⡩⣉⣉⣹⣹⣍⣍⣉⣉⣹⣉⣎⣉⣉⣉⣇⣉⢏⣉⣉⣏⣡⣋⣩⣏⣈⣉⣉⣉⣉⣀⣇⡩⣹⣿⣁⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣉⠉⣉⣍⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⠛⠋⡏⠙⠛⡝⠟⢛⡟⠛⠛⠛⠙⠛⠏⢝⠟⠟⢯⠛⠛⣿⠝⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⡟⠋⠛⢻⠋⠛⠋⠛⡟⠛⠋⠙⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⢹⠛⠛⡛⡏⠋⠛⡿⠛⠛⠛⠙⠛⠛⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡾⠿⡿⠿⠿⠟⡿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠖⡿⠷⠿⠿⡿⠿⢻⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢻⠻⢿⠿⠟⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢻⠿⠿⠟⠿⣿⢓⠺⡿⢿⠻⢿⠿⠿⠻⠿⡶⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡶⣶⣷⣶⢶⣶⣶⣦⡴⣦⣴⡶⣷⡶⣶⢦⣿⠿⣶⣶⢷⢶⣶⣾⣶⣦⣼⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣴⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣥⣤⣥⣄⣤⣼⣠⣤⣴⣥⣥⣤⣤⣧⣸⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣄⣡⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⡿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢿⠿⠿⡿⡿⡿⡿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⡿⠿⢿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣷⣦⣾⣶⣷⣷⣾⣶⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣿⣶⣷⣷⣷⣷⣿⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣾⣾⣾⣿⣶⣶⣷⣾⣷⣤⣷⣾⣶⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣦⣤⣤⣀⣷⣵⣴⣦⣴⣁⣧⣴⣴⣧⣼⣤⣽⣦⣥⣇⣦⣮⣤⣼⣥⣤⣴⣤⣶⣼⣷⣤⣤⣤⣰⣥⣤⣤⣷⣶⣴⣤⣼⣧⣤⣶⣴⣴⣤⣤⣼⣦⣤⣼⣼⣤⣾⣼⣯⣥⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣩⣋⣉⣉⣉⢸⣉⣉⣋⣻⣉⣉⣼⣁⣍⡍⣽⣍⣍⣉⣯⣉⣟⣙⣹⣁⣍⣽⣉⣩⣉⣽⣁⣍⣉⠉⣹⣉⣹⣉⣉⣁⣉⣩⣉⣉⠉⣭⣙⣯⣉⣹⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⠟⡛⠛⠛⠙⠛⠹⠛⠛⢿⠟⠛⡻⠙⠛⠛⠙⢙⣻⠭⠩⢽⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⠻⡏⢩⢻⠛⠉⠏⠛⣻⢻⠛⠟⠛⢽⠛⠛⠟⠛⢛⣻⠻⠛⠙⠛⠉⢻⠩⠫⠫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡿⠓⠛⢿⠿⡟⠿⠿⠿⠿⡞⠿⢿⡛⠛⠻⢻⣷⡟⡿⢿⡟⡻⠿⡟⠛⡛⠛⡿⠻⠿⠟⢿⠿⠟⠿⢿⢲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣴⣷⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣇⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣃⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣶⣶⡶⣶⣶⡆⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡖⣶⣶⣖⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣯⠸⢨⣿⡇⣿⠋⠛⣛⡭⠙⢻⠻⠛⠛⠛⠻⠛⠙⠻⠋⠛⠙⣯⠋⠛⠛⢻⠟⠛⡟⠻⡹⠿⠛⡟⢛⡻⠋⢹⠛⢻⢹⠿⠛⢻⠉⠫⠏⢿⠟⠛⡏⠛⠛⠻⡽⠛⠉⠝⢻⠻⠛⢽⡇⣥⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠫⠹⣿⡇⣿⠛⠟⡿⢿⠿⠿⢿⡿⣿⢿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢛⢻⣿⡇⣿⣶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣾⣾⣾⣷⣷⣷⣾⣷⣾⣾⣶⣷⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣷⣜⣴⣿⡇⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣇⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣃⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣶⣶⠶⢶⣶⡆⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡖⣶⣶⣖⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣧⡹⣡⣿⡇⣿⣉⣹⣈⣉⣽⣁⣉⣽⣍⣍⣙⣉⣝⣉⣩⣏⣉⣉⣿⣉⣹⣈⣩⣍⣈⣉⡏⣩⣉⣹⣉⣹⣫⣉⣉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣦⣤⡼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣟⢙⢙⣿⡇⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⡿⢻⠻⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣷⣝⣵⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡷⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣶⣶⠶⢶⣶⡆⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡖⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣧⠸⢠⣿⡇⡿⢀⠏⠁⠈⠭⣷⣠⢀⠩⡉⠍⠈⠭⡉⣿⠸⠀⠂⢈⢸⣷⠦⠈⠩⠹⠉⢉⢩⠉⡂⠩⠍⠍⢹⣾⠇⠉⠩⠙⠉⠇⡏⡍⠭⠉⠸⠁⠨⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⡅⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⡛⡛⡛⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⡿⢻⠻⣿⡇⡟⠛⠛⠻⠛⠛⢛⠛⠛⠻⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠟⢛⢛⠛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠛⠛⠛⢟⠛⠛⠛⠻⠛⠛⠛⢛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣻⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣷⣭⣵⣿⡇⡿⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⠻⠿⠿⠻⠛⠻⠿⠻⠿⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠾⠿⠶⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠾⡾⠿⠿⠷⠿⠻⠿⠷⠺⠿⠿⡟⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣴⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢻⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠿⠿⡿⠻⠿⠻⠿⠟⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⡿⠻⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⠟⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣷⣿⣶⢶⣾⣶⢶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⡶⣶⣦⣶⣶⣶⣤⣷⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⢶⣦⡶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣵⣶⣾⣶⣶⡦⢶⣶⣶⣧⣶⣶⣶⣮⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣠⣤⣤⣬⣥⣤⣤⣧⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣧⣤⣤⣤⣠⣦⣤⣤⣤⣷⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣠⣤⣦⣤⣤⣤⣾⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣸⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣯⣭⣭⣍⣀⣹⣭⣵⣭⣩⣼⣭⣭⣅⣍⣅⣭⣅⣩⣬⣽⣭⣅⣠⣍⣱⣀⣤⣁⣭⣨⣁⣸⣦⣮⣭⣧⣩⣭⣬⣅⣏⣩⣉⣴⣬⣥⣵⣴⣬⣭⣉⣩⣽⣡⣭⣭⣭⣯⣬⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣏⣛⣛⣻⣛⣋⡍⢙⠛⠍⣉⣉⣙⣹⠙⡛⢙⣛⡟⢙⣛⣛⡛⢹⡛⠋⣛⣛⡋⣛⣛⢋⣏⣛⣻⣛⣟⡛⠙⣛⡟⣛⣋⣟⢹⣙⢻⢛⣛⠛⣛⡙⠻⢙⣛⣟⡋⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⡏⠛⠋⠛⡟⠛⠛⠋⠛⠛⢻⠋⠛⠻⠛⠛⢻⠛⢹⠻⠛⠙⠛⠛⠛⠋⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⠋⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡟⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠷⠾⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠻⠿⠿⠟⠻⠻⠿⡿⠿⠾⠻⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡶⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠻⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣦⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⢾⣶⡶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣼⣶⣶⣶⣦⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⢦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣧⣤⣤⣴⣰⣬⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣀⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣼⣤⣼⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣯⣉⣉⣁⣉⣉⣹⣉⣀⣈⣇⣀⣈⣸⣀⣩⣉⣁⣈⣹⣀⣀⣑⣉⣹⣍⣉⣀⣉⣁⣉⣉⣩⣉⣈⣈⣈⡋⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣏⣉⣇⣈⣉⣉⣈⣉⣈⣇⣁⣉⣏⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡟⠛⠛⠛⠟⠛⠋⠛⢻⢹⠛⠛⠛⠛⠙⠉⡏⠛⡟⠙⠛⠛⡟⠛⢛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡟⢙⠛⠛⠉⢻⠙⡟⠛⠛⠛⠋⢻⠛⠛⠹⡛⠛⠻⠛⠛⠻⠛⠛⠙⡟⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡟⠛⠛⢻⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡓⠛⢛⠛⢛⠛⠻⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣇⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣃⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⣶⠶⢶⠶⣶⢶⣶⣶⣶⡿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠿⠦⠾⠶⠷⠶⠶⠶⠿⣧⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⢰⢸⡏⢩⠉⠉⡍⠁⡅⠋⠙⠉⣿⢡⠉⡝⢩⠋⠉⢽⡍⡉⠙⠉⢉⠋⢩⠩⡏⠙⢉⣿⠩⢫⠋⡍⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⠾⠾⠿⠾⠷⠯⠴⠷⠷⠷⠾⠶⠿⠮⠶⠷⠷⠷⠾⠾⠷⠷⠾⠾⠷⠷⠾⠾⠿⠾⠾⠾⠷⠷⠧⠼⠼⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⡿⢛⠻⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣷⣘⣰⣿⡇⣏⣈⣈⣹⣉⣈⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣩⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⢉⣇⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣈⣉⣩⣉⣊⣏⣋⣉⣉⣈⣉⠉⣋⣉⣻⣹⣉⣁⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⡿⠶⠶⠆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣉⣿⣿⡇⡏⠛⣋⣏⢛⣛⣻⣛⠉⣛⢋⣝⡛⣋⣉⢙⢉⣻⢛⣉⡋⢛⣻⣛⡋⠛⢙⣛⣛⣹⣙⠋⢛⣛⣛⠋⣏⢛⣛⣙⣛⢛⡋⣻⣉⡉⠛⣛⣟⢛⣛⡟⣛⢛⠙⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⡿⣹⡹⣿⡇⣟⢛⠛⠻⡟⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠟⡻⡿⠟⡿⠿⠟⣿⠻⢿⠛⠛⠛⠿⠟⡛⢻⣟⠻⠿⠛⠛⠛⠿⠟⡿⢿⠿⢻⠛⠿⢻⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠻⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣮⣾⣿⡇⣿⡿⡿⡿⡿⣷⡷⢾⣿⢿⣷⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣶⡷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⡷⠿⢿⠾⢶⣷⣿⡷⣿⣿⢿⣿⢷⢷⣿⣶⣿⣾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣷⣧⣤⣶⣷⣶⣷⣦⣶⣶⣶⢶⣶⣶⠼⣶⣶⡮⣷⣴⣦⣥⣴⣦⣶⣧⣶⢦⣧⣶⣦⣴⣾⣷⣶⣶⣧⣶⢴⢦⣷⣦⣾⣷⣾⣴⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⡦⣼⣴⣶⣶⡦⣴⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣤⣧⣤⣹⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣦⣄⣠⣌⣧⣬⣤⣮⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣏⣉⣉⣉⡉⢉⣇⣈⣩⣀⣉⣍⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣈⣏⣁⣍⣉⣹⣉⣉⣙⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⡉⢩⣉⣋⣉⣉⣏⣉⣏⣉⣉⣍⣉⠉⣙⣏⣉⣉⣩⣉⣏⣉⣀⣏⡉⢁⡙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡏⠛⠋⡏⠉⠉⠹⠉⠉⢹⠛⠛⠛⠋⠛⢻⡛⠋⢹⠋⠛⡛⠛⠋⢿⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠛⠋⠏⠉⠋⠙⡏⠛⢛⠛⠛⠋⡏⠉⡏⡉⢹⠛⠉⠙⣯⠛⠉⠛⠛⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠻⠟⠛⠛⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠻⡟⠛⠻⡟⠻⠿⢻⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠿⠛⠿⡟⠻⢿⠻⠿⢿⡛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠻⠿⢿⠛⠛⠟⡿⡟⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣷⡷⡶⣶⡦⠶⠶⢶⠶⠶⠶⡶⠷⡶⢶⠾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⢶⣷⣶⣾⣶⢶⢾⣶⢶⣶⡶⠶⢶⢶⣾⣶⣶⣶⢶⡾⣶⣶⣶⡷⣷⣶⡶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣧⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣧⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣧⣧⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⣤⣴⣤⣤⣤⣦⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣥⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⣤⣤⣦⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣧⣤⣥⣧⣶⣤⣄⣴⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣥⣤⣴⣤⣤⣤⣄⣸⣦⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡗⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⡒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⡒⠒⠒⠒⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⡟⢩⠙⣿⡇⣿⠿⡿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠬⢼⣿⡇⣷⣶⣶⣿⣶⣾⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣴⣷⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣷⣤⣼⣿⡇⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣟⢼⢜⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠿⠿⠷⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡏⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡍⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡭⣭⣭⡭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣏⢰⢈⣿⡇⡿⢻⠛⡛⠛⢻⠟⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⢻⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢻⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠟⠛⢻⠿⢿⠻⠿⠟⡛⠛⠿⠿⢿⠻⠿⠿⡟⡻⠿⡿⠿⢿⡿⠿⢻⠟⠛⣟⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣛⣛⡃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠶⢾⣿⡇⣿⡿⣶⣿⡾⣿⣷⣷⣾⣿⠿⣿⡿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣾⣾⣶⣶⣷⡶⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣾⣿⢿⡷⡿⠿⢿⠶⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⠿⣷⣿⣾⡷⣿⠿⣷⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣾⣿⣯⣭⣭⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢶⢼⣿⡇⣧⣤⣶⣶⣾⣦⣶⣶⣴⣿⣥⣦⣧⣴⣦⣧⣴⣶⣧⣶⣤⣶⣶⣦⣶⣧⣶⣶⣦⣤⣴⣤⣧⣴⣶⣴⣶⣴⣧⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣦⣤⣶⣦⣿⣶⣶⣽⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣯⡺⣪⣿⡇⣯⣥⣽⣈⣥⣬⣍⣸⣬⣭⣭⣩⣤⣭⣩⣭⣭⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣧⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣬⣤⣦⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣬⣤⣤⣤⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣿⣏⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡟⠛⠛⢛⢛⣛⡟⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣧⣥⣤⣬⣬⣼⣾⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣧⣥⣤⣶⣭⣯⣧⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣯⣌⣭⣯⣩⣭⣽⣭⣅⣴⣴⣤⣏⣍⣡⣭⣭⣯⣭⣩⣭⣽⣨⣭⣇⣠⣬⣤⣭⣥⣭⣭⣭⣬⣩⣍⣰⣥⣁⣈⣩⣿⣠⣩⣭⣏⣭⣍⣯⣥⣶⣭⣭⣭⣭⣅⣈⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣏⣉⣉⣉⢉⣉⣉⣉⣙⣍⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣁⣉⣩⣉⣉⣉⡉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣹⠉⣉⣉⣉⣉⠉⣩⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣏⣉⣉⣙⢍⣉⣹⢉⣉⣉⡇⣉⣽⣉⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡟⠙⢛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣶⣶⠶⢶⣶⡆⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⡄⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣧⠸⢠⣿⡇⣏⣉⣉⣋⣉⡉⣉⣉⣩⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣍⣙⣙⢫⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣍⣉⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣩⢉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣤⣤⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣟⡉⢹⣿⡇⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⡛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠟⠛⠛⢛⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⢛⠛⢻⠛⠛⡛⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⡿⢩⠹⣿⡇⡟⠿⠿⠿⠺⠿⡿⠿⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣷⣬⣴⣿⡇⣷⣶⣶⣤⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣇⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣃⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣯⢺⢪⣿⡇⡟⠟⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⠻⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠋⠛⠙⣛⠛⠛⢿⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⡛⡛⠛⠹⠛⠛⠛⠹⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣉⣉⡃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⡿⠛⢻⣿⡇⡿⠟⠿⡿⠿⠟⢿⠖⠿⠿⡿⠻⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠷⠗⠿⠿⡿⠿⠻⠿⠻⡿⢾⡻⠿⠿⢿⠿⠟⠿⡿⠿⠿⣻⠿⠿⠟⢿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢓⢺⣿⡇⡷⢶⣶⣧⣶⣶⢶⣶⣶⢶⢷⣶⣦⣾⣶⡶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣷⣶⣶⡶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣼⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⢶⣶⣿⢶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣧⣘⣠⣿⡇⣧⣤⣴⣤⣤⣤⣔⣠⣦⣤⣤⣤⣬⣤⣴⣤⣤⣧⣤⣬⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣴⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣢⣤⣤⣽⣤⣤⣼⣠⣤⣤⣄⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣯⣭⣍⣡⣼⣽⣭⣽⣀⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣇⣉⣱⣀⣉⣭⣩⣯⣽⣭⣽⣭⣭⣹⣈⣥⣿⣨⣭⣅⣤⣍⣥⣬⣭⣍⣏⣭⣉⣭⣍⣭⣸⣭⣭⣭⣭⣁⣽⣀⣤⣥⣮⣍⣽⣨⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣟⡛⠛⢙⢛⣝⣟⣛⢫⣙⣋⣍⣹⣏⠛⢛⣫⣛⣉⣏⠛⡏⢙⢛⣻⣙⢛⠫⣛⢩⣋⣛⢋⣛⠛⠙⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣏⣙⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣛⣉⣏⣉⣏⣉⢉⣉⣉⣩⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⠉⣏⣉⣉⣉⡏⣉⣉⣹⢉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣩⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣏⣏⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⢛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠷⠾⠿⠶⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⢶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣦⣶⣦⣼⣶⣶⣶⣦⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣤⣷⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣥⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣗⣘⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣁⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣀⢩⣈⢩⣉⣉⢉⣉⣉⣈⣉⢉⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣍⣉⣉⣁⣉⣉⣙⡁⣉⣉⣹⣈⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣙⡛⣍⣛⡟⣙⣛⣛⣏⣛⣻⣉⣛⡙⣛⣛⣛⣻⣹⡛⢋⣛⠛⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣙⣻⣙⣉⣛⣙⢛⣏⣙⣻⣛⣛⣻⣛⣛⣹⣛⣉⣉⣉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⡿⠻⠿⠿⢿⠻⡿⠿⠿⣿⠻⠻⠿⣿⠿⢻⠻⠿⢿⠟⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⡟⠿⣟⠻⠿⠻⠿⠛⠿⠿⢟⠻⠿⠿⠛⠟⠻⢿⠿⠛⠟⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⢿⡿⣿⠿⣿⡷⡷⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⢷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⡶⣶⡶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣴⣶⡶⣼⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⢾⣶⣶⣾⣴⡶⢶⣦⣾⣶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣥⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣼⣀⣼⣤⣠⣥⣤⣬⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣠⣇⣤⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣷⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣼⣄⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣌⣧⣄⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣆⣤⣤⣤⣥⣤⣤⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣥⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣁⣈⣉⣁⣇⣀⣉⣉⣏⣁⣀⣇⣁⣘⣇⣀⣀⣸⣀⣉⣏⣉⣉⣩⣉⣉⣁⣁⣉⣈⣹⣉⣉⣸⣁⣁⣉⣏⣁⣀⣀⣉⣉⣉⣉⣸⣈⣉⣉⣉⣁⣉⣁⣉⣉⣁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡏⠉⠙⢹⠙⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠙⡛⠛⠛⡛⡛⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⡏⠙⠛⢻⠛⠛⢋⢛⠛⠛⠋⠙⠛⠛⡏⠛⡟⠛⠛⢻⠉⠛⠛⣛⠛⠛⢻⠙⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠙⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣧⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢟⢿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣷⣙⣱⣿⡇⣏⣉⣉⣁⣉⣋⣘⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⡉⣉⣋⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣈⣏⣉⣀⣏⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣙⣩⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠶⠶⠆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣉⣹⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⡿⢩⠹⣿⡇⣏⣙⣙⣁⣋⣋⣉⢉⣹⣁⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣩⣍⣉⠉⢉⣹⣈⣉⣏⣉⣉⣋⣉⣁⣉⣉⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣷⣬⣼⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣇⣁⣚⣉⣙⣁⣎⣹⣉⣉⣋⣉⣉⣙⣉⣉⣉⣣⣉⣉⣍⣉⣣⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣱⣈⣉⣉⣈⣉⣈⣉⣱⣈⣉⣩⣅⣉⣉⣉⣩⣈⣀⣚⣉⣉⣍⣍⣙⣉⣉⣨⣄⣉⣀⣉⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡏⠛⠛⠙⣛⠋⢙⠛⠛⠛⠋⠛⢛⡛⠛⠛⢛⡋⠙⠛⡛⠛⡛⠉⠉⣛⠛⠛⠛⢛⡋⠛⢛⠛⠙⠙⠛⢋⠛⣟⠋⠋⠉⠍⠉⠋⠙⣋⠛⠛⠋⣛⠉⠙⠛⠉⠛⠛⠛⠉⠛⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡧⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠥⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢛⢿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣷⣘⣰⣿⡇⣏⣀⣁⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠶⠶⠆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣯⣉⣹⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⡿⣩⠹⣿⡇⣷⣁⣉⣈⣻⣈⣉⣉⣠⣀⣉⣹⣁⣉⣉⣉⣁⣉⣉⣇⣉⣇⣂⣀⣀⣇⣉⣩⣉⣉⣈⣈⣈⣍⣉⣉⣈⣉⣉⣉⣇⣁⣈⣩⣉⣇⣀⣀⣨⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣀⣉⣙⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣮⣾⣿⡇⣟⣍⣩⣉⣉⣙⢍⣉⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣏⣉⣏⣉⣩⣏⣙⣉⣙⣹⣉⣙⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣩⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣋⣉⣉⣏⣉⣏⣩⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣉⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⡟⠛⠛⢛⠛⠛⠛⢻⡟⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⣟⠻⢻⠛⠛⢻⡛⠻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⢛⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⡛⡟⠛⠻⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡿⠿⠟⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠟⠿⡾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⡿⠿⡿⠟⠿⠶⠻⠿⠿⡟⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣴⣷⣶⢶⣦⣦⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⡶⣶⣷⣶⡶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⡶⣧⡶⡷⣶⡶⣾⢶⣶⣶⣷⣶⢾⣶⣶⣶⡷⢾⣶⣶⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣥⣤⣤⣤⣬⣤⣄⣄⣤⣤⣤⣷⣤⣤⣄⣦⣤⣥⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣆⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣠⣤⣤⣤⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣦⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣟⢥⢝⣿⡇⡿⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠟⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢻⠻⠿⠿⠿⠻⠿⠿⠿⢻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣛⠛⡃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠾⢾⣿⡇⡷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣤⣶⣶⡶⣴⣦⣼⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⢾⣶⣶⢴⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠦⢼⣿⡇⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣥⣤⣧⣤⣤⣀⣧⣤⣤⣀⣤⣤⣤⣄⣸⣤⣤⣼⣤⣼⣤⣤⣧⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣀⣤⣼⣤⣤⣴⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣏⠸⢈⣿⡇⣏⣁⣎⣉⣉⣈⣹⣉⣀⣨⣉⣁⣈⣉⣉⣹⣁⣁⣈⣸⣁⣈⣉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡷⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⡒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⡿⢫⠻⣿⡇⣿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⢿⢿⡿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠶⠶⠆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣬⣼⣿⡇⣯⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣒⣒⣃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣯⣄⣸⣿⡇⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⡟⢰⢘⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠿⠿⠷⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣟⢵⢝⣿⡇⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠻⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠟⠿⢿⠿⠻⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠻⠿⠿⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢻⠿⠿⢿⣿⠛⠛⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⡿⡶⡾⣿⡇⣷⠶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⡶⣷⡶⢶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⡷⢶⣶⣶⣷⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣧⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣯⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣶⠦⢧⣿⡇⣧⣄⣠⣤⣤⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣄⣦⣤⣼⣤⣔⣼⣤⣤⣽⣬⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣧⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣤⣤⣄⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣏⠸⢨⣿⡇⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣟⢵⢝⣿⡇⡿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠿⡟⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⠻⠿⠿⠿⢿⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⡃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠾⢾⣿⡇⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣴⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣦⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣼⣶⣼⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠶⢾⣿⡇⡿⠟⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⠿⠻⠿⢿⢿⠻⠿⠟⡿⠟⡿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠟⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣏⠸⢈⣿⡇⣿⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣴⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣼⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣦⣶⣶⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣟⠛⠿⢿⠛⠛⢻⠿⠻⠿⠻⡟⢿⠻⠟⠿⠟⠿⠿⠛⠻⠟⡿⠿⠟⠿⡿⠻⢻⠻⢿⠛⠻⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣇⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣃⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 904 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/06/21/IRC_Proceedings_Friday_June_20_2025.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/06/21/IRC_Proceedings_Friday_June_20_2025.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ IRC Proceedings: Friday, June 20, 2025⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jun 21, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Colorful_Easter_Feathers⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_ #techrights_log #boycottnovell_log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_ #boycottnovell-social_log #techbytes_log =============================================================================== The corresponding text-only bulletins for_Tux_Machines and for_Techrights contain all the text. Enter_the_IRC_channels_now * Links_21/06/2025:_Phone_Bans_for_Concerts,_Tensions_in_Taiwan_Strait * Over_at_Tux_Machines... ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠻⠿⡿⠟⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠿⢿⠃⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡋⠉⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠸⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠙⠟⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠟⠙⢙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠛⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠙⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣀⡀⠀⣀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣤⣤⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣶⣦⣴⣤⣤⡄⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣤⡀⢀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡮⣋⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣯⠿⡴⠚⠉⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠁⠟⠹⡿⢻ ⠋⠛⠿⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⣀⣀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠁⠘ ⠀⠀⠀⠁⢹⢿⡿⣿⢹⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣬⣛⢷⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠃⠿⣿⡟⠛⢷⣌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠠⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣌⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣯⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⣠⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢦⡻⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣠⣆⡤⢀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠹⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣻⡌⢱⠙⠻⣿⣿⠏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠈⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡄⢾⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣀⡄⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡤⠀⠠⠟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣆⠚⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣯⣀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡍⠀⠩⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣧⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣠ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣾⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣞⠀⠀⢚⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠻⠏⠁⠀⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1135 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/06/21/Microsoft_s_Competition_Tactics_Sabotage_GNU_Linux_Installs_Blo.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/06/21/Microsoft_s_Competition_Tactics_Sabotage_GNU_Linux_Installs_Blo.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Microsoft's Competition Tactics: Sabotage GNU/Linux Installs, Block Chrome⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jun 21, 2025 Last year: Good_Reason_to_Delete_Windows,_Not_Dual-Boot,_and_Call_Out_the Microsofters_Who_Worked_to_Impose_'Secure'_Boot,_Undermining_Antitrust Complaints (that's what_UEFI_was_for) Now: * ⚓ Microsoft's_Family_Safety_app_is_blocking_Chrome_on_Windows_PCs⠀⇛ If your PC won’t open Google Chrome, there may be a culprit: Microsoft. Google determined that Microsoft’s Family Safety app is blocking Chrome, though the company hasn’t discovered how or why. “For some users, Chrome is unable to run when Microsoft Family Safety is enabled,” Google support engineers posted on the company’s support blog. The issues have apparently been occurring for weeks. * ⚓ Microsoft_is_blocking_Google_Chrome_through_its_family_safety_feature_| The_Verge⠀⇛ Earlier this month, Microsoft’s Family Safety feature, primarily used by parents and schools as a set of parental controls and filters, started randomly blocking Google’s Chrome browser from opening on Windows. The first reports surfaced on June 3rd, with some Chrome users noticing the browser kept closing or wouldn’t open. There's a reason many people are happy that Microsoft implodes in a non-stop cycle_of_mass_layoffs (soon 10 waves of layoffs in 2025 alone). The company is run by thugs and mobsters who hate everyone but themselves and even try_to crush_critics_by_lawyering_up. Why is Microsoft trying to block Chrome, i.e. disallow users access to what they prefer? Here: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Browser_Market_Share_Worldwide⦈_ Edge is dying. People see no need to use it, even if it's already there inside Windows. Chrome is fast approaching 70%. It's not good for the Web and it's also not good for Microsoft. Of course Microsoft is also playing_(manipulating)_the_regulators, trying to force them to put Chrome on the chopping block. That's just what Microsoft, an abusive monopolist, does. █ * 1989:_Free_Software_as_"Open"_Software_(OSI_Didn't_Coin_"Open_Source",_It Also_Predates_Linux) * Gemini_Links_21/06/2025:_Notes_about_Typst_(and_LaTeX)_and_Opos ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⣉⡱⡇⣶⠋⣶⡜⡸⢇⢹⢹⡐⢦⡯⠶⢽⣇⣶⣿⡇⣎⢿⢡⢸⠵⠦⣿⢱⣾⠘⣵⠫⠶⢱⢰⣾⣿⣌⣛⢿⢠⣦⢹⠵⠦⣿⢱⡎⠴⠎⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣤⣭⣵⣧⣿⣦⣭⣵⣧⣼⣦⣾⣭⣥⣧⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣤⣿⣼⣬⣥⣿⣼⣿⣼⣮⣮⣭⣽⣮⣽⣿⣭⣭⣼⣼⣿⣼⣬⣥⣿⣼⣷⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢻⡿⢻⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢹⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⡟⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡌⢃⡎⢇⡏⣴⡦⣿⣴⡆⠘⢰⣦⢰⠹⢀⠛⣼⣿⣴⡆⢸⢑⣂⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣼⣿⣼⣷⣬⣴⣿⣿⣧⣼⣬⣵⣼⣦⣿⣦⣿⣿⣮⣥⣼⣦⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡛⢿⢟⢻⢟⡛⣿⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢸⠠⠄⣷⣶⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡸⠿⣿⣶⣼⠠⠤⣿⡿⠋⢆⠺⢇⠟⠡⡷⠶⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣯⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠍⠩⢉⠉⢻⡟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢃⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢟⠻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⢀⣈⣡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣈⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣁⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠁⠀⣀⣴⣾⣷⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⣀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠄⡡⢠⡀⢻⡇⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡛⠛⠉⠀⢀⣀⣒⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠁⠀⣀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡟⢡⣤⣬⡇⠟⠛⢿⠛⠛⣻⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠻⡟⢻⣿⠿⡟⢻⡿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⠛⣿⡿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣀⣒⣠⣀⣹⡇⣭⣭⣭⡅⢩⣭⣭⡅⣬⡅⢨⠀⣬⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⣬⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠄⠀⠄⡀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣬⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣼⣧⣿⣧⣼⣤⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣶⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⣀⣀⣀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣟⣁⣀⣀⣀⣹⡇⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡅⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠰⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠰⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠩⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢫⡝⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⡛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠿⡿⠿⠿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⡐⢂⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣤⣤⣴⣤⣼⡇⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣃⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢫⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢏⣵⣮⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢂⠲⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠖⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⢒⠲⠶⠶⠶⠶⠖⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣉⣉⣀⣉⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⡇⠈⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⢉⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⢸⠐⠊⠘⠍⠉⣿⣛⡏⢸⡇⠸⠈⡈⠙⣟⣻⠈⠏⢩⠋⢹⠇⠉⠜⠀⠑⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣴⣬⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⢬⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⠘⠛⠛⠛⠒⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢓⠠⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢓⠠⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⢒⠠⢀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢒⢠⢂⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢒⠠⢂⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠈⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠈⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1261 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/06/21/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/06/21/Over_at_Tux_Machines.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Over at Tux Machines...⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jun 21, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Allium_aflatunense_Purple_Sensation_Flower_Public_Domain⦈_ ⚓ Updated This Past Day⠀⇛ 1. ⚓ Calibre_8.5_Open-Source_E-Book_Manager_Improves_the_Kobo_Driver⠀⇛ Calibre developer Kovid Goyal released Calibre 8.5 today as a new stable update to this open-source, free, and cross-platform e-book manager software for GNU/Linux, macOS, and Windows systems. 2. ⚓ Gemini_Protocol_Turns_6! [original]⠀⇛ today! ⚓ New⠀⇛ 3. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛ many howtos for now 4. ⚓ today's_leftovers⠀⇛ shows and more 5. ⚓ Red_Hat_Focus_on_Buzzwords,_Hype,_and_Products⠀⇛ Red Hat's latest 6. ⚓ Open_Hardware/Modding:_Raspberry_Pi,_PocketBeagle,_and_More⠀⇛ Hardware news 7. ⚓ Programming_Leftovers⠀⇛ Development news 8. ⚓ antiX_Linux:_A_‘Proudly_Anti-Fascist’_Distro_That’s_‘Suitable_for_Old and_New_Computers’⠀⇛ We find a Linux distro that runs on computers big and small—and centers its identity on an antifascist stance 9. ⚓ Android_Leftovers⠀⇛ Samsung’s Android XR Headset Scheduled for October Launch 10. ⚓ Immich_1.135_Photo_and_Video_Backup_Adds_iOS_Home_Screen_Widgets⠀⇛ Immich 1.135 brings ~200 improvements, including iOS home screen widgets 11. ⚓ 6_reasons_I_chose_ZorinOS_as_the_absolute_best_way_to_move_from_Windows to_Linux⠀⇛ I am a Windows user through and through. However, I often dabble with Linux 12. ⚓ Valve's_Steam_Deck_kickstarted_a_movement_that_might_actually_bring_us "the_year_of_the_Linux_desktop"⠀⇛ The Steam Deck kicked off a revolution for handheld gaming PCs 13. ⚓ Free_and_Open_Source_Software,_and_Review⠀⇛ This is free and open source software 14. ⚓ Soplos_Linux_–_desktop-oriented_Linux_distribution_based_on_Debian⠀⇛ Sophos Linux is a Linux distribution based on Debian. It’s available in 2 editions: Soplos Linux Tyron and Soplos Linux Tyson 15. ⚓ This_Linux_app_makes_sharing_files_to_Android_a_breeze_-_here's_how⠀⇛ I'm always on the lookout for apps to make it easier to work between Linux and Android 16. ⚓ Games:_SteamOS,_GOG,_Godot,_and_More⠀⇛ new articles from GamingOnLinux 17. ⚓ Today_in_Techrights⠀⇛ Some of the latest articles ========================================================================= The corresponding text-only bulletin for Friday contains all the text. Top-read articles (excluding bot/crawler visits): Span from 2025-06-14 to 2025-06-20 1229 /n/2025/06/12/ The_end_of_Windows_10_is_approaching_so_it_s_time_to_consider_L.shtml 1224 /n/2025/06/14/ Denmark_s_Government_Ditches_Microsoft_for_Open_Source.shtml 1063 /n/2025/06/13/ Kali_Linux_2025_2_Released_with_Revamped_Kali_Menu_13_New_Hacki.shtml 954 /n/2025/06/17/ KDE_Plasma_6_4_Desktop_Environment_Officially_Released_This_Is_.shtml 916 /n/2025/06/17/ Yet_another_European_government_is_ditching_Microsoft_for_Linux.shtml * IRC_Proceedings:_Friday,_June_20,_2025 * The_Web_is_Slop_and_FUD,_Let's_Go_to_Gemini_Protocol ⣿⣯⢼⡏⡃⢻⣼⠶⠀⢾⣤⢞⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠟⡟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣷⡎⣹⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠹⠿⣛⣿ ⢿⣍⠻⣏⠀⠁⠆⠋⠀⢹⠃⠈⣨⣤⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣽⣟⡿⢿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣵⣾⣿⢿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣯⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣧⡶⣿⡟⡛ ⠥⡜⠲⣿⣦⡀⠊⠁⢰⣾⠤⠯⣻⣪⠿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣃⡕⣧⢠⣾⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⠟⠻⡫⡯⠛⣼⣿⣷⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡞⡆⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⡿⣬⣶ ⡍⠩⢂⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⢸⣿⣧⣤⣔⢉⠚⢟⠞⣽⣿⣿⢿⣾⡟⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣷⣵⣾⣿⣿⡠⣋⣈⢹⣇⣰⣳⣧⣿⣿⡧⠉⢉⢍⡭⢻⣝⣿⣟⣃⣤⣾⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣾⣭⣿⣿⣿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⡿⣺⣿⣿⣟⣿ ⣇⢀⣸⣿⣿⢹⡤⢀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣙⣻⡿⣟⢛⣿⣿⣷⣦⢙⢉⣷⣾⣿⣆⠙⠽⣿⣯⢉⣭⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⢃⣮⣿⡏⣠⣼⢺⣷⣿⣿⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢉⡝⢣⣉ ⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⡖⣿⡌⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣧⡀⢸⣿⣯⢿⣿⠆⢸⣿⣧⣽⣿⡇⡀⣒⣯⡄⠺⣿⣿⡇⠛⠈⢹⣵⣾⣏⣵⣶⣿⣿⣿⣟⡿⣯⣿⣿⣷⣟⡛⠿⠿⠻⡿⢻⠿⢯⣸⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡝⣯⣿⣿⣻⣵⠷ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠚⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠸⡃⣀⣼⣿⡧⣯⣤⣼⡿⢻⣿⣠⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⠶⠀⠛⢋⣼⣷⣭⣿⣽⣿⣿⡙⢿⣟⢏⡿⠗⠒⢛⠹⣻⣗⠹⠷⠔⠤⣘⣏⡓⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡟⢿⣿⠋⣻ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣿⣿⣟⡿⣿⡿⠋⠛⣻⣛⠓⣶⡿⠻⡿⠟⡿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡿⠿⠀⠀⢠⣤⣀⣿⡶⢤⣴⡿⠛⢿⣳⣎⣽⣾⣾⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣡⣗⣖⣊ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣶⣤⣞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠷⡍⠀⠈⣏⣼⡇⣛⡛⠀⠂⢴⣏⡻⡷⣴⣿⣇⣤⢀⠀⣰⡾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣶⣾⡿⣶⡍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣟⠟⠉ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣤⣦⢈⣹⣯⠯⢁⣀⠀⢀⢿⣿⡶⣿⣯⣵⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⢼⡟⢳⢚⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡃⠿⢹⣿⡛⠙⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡛⣣⣤ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⢃⣭⣥⣴⣾⣽⢰⣼⣿⣿⣷⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣷⠾⠫⠻⣯⢓⠈⣿⡧⣠⣼⡟⠉⢩⣽⡿⢿⣿⡟⣇⣿⣽⣴⣾⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣶⣭⣿⣯⡃⣼⣏⡴⡟⠽⣆⣿⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣻⣿⣿⢛⢻⣹⣯⣋⣻⣿⣿⣟⣣⡿⣿⠿⣿⡿⠿⢷⣌⣿⣿⣿⣦⣶⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣧⣏⣿⣿⣿⣾⢿⠳⢤⢥⠂⡝⡿⣟⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⡀⠒⢻⣹⣿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣷⣿⣿⣿⣄⣘⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠻⡷⣆⣈⣫⢅⠀⣹⠗⣻⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⢻⡡⣧⣾⢻⣦⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⡏⡇⢹⣿⡷⢦⣾⣿⣿⣷⣽⡿⣷⣤⣤⡾⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠻⣍⡉⠙⢑⠆⢬⣧⠁⡌⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡟⢿⣿⣾⢹⠀⠀ ⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣹⣻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⢹⡿⡏⣿⣿⠐⣏⣿⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⣸⠀⣼⢺⡌⣢⣼⣿⣿⣿⣛⣏⣽⡿⢿⠻⣽⡀⢠ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢷⣿⣽⣿⣧⣿⣿⣴⣿⣿⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣇⠛⣖⣲⠟⣹⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡇⢀⢈⣧⠠ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1447 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/06/21/So_Far_Every_BetaNews_Article_is_LLM_Slop_So_BetaNews_is_Offici.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/06/21/So_Far_Every_BetaNews_Article_is_LLM_Slop_So_BetaNews_is_Offici.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ So Far Every BetaNews 'Article' is LLM Slop, So BetaNews is Officially Just a Slopfarm⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jun 21, 2025 The latest: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇16_Billion_Passwords_Exposed:_Major_Leak_Hits_Apple, Facebook_and_Google_Users⦈_ As usual: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇The_largest_password_leaks_are_now_recorded._16_billion login_credentials,_including_usernames_and_passwords,_have_been_exposed_online⦈ From what we can gather, laid-off_BetaNews_staff would include all writers and the editor - i.e. same thing the Linux_Foundation did to Linux.com months before the pandemic. They just don't seem to value what they have. Why do they do this? Anyway, so far, or since the_cryptic_message, every article in that site has been LLM slop (from what we've seen). It's a slopfarm, it's a dead domain milking what's left of it (like past archives). █ * IBM_Rumour:_Mass_Layoffs_(RAs)_Lists_Being_Made_for_Consulting,_With Effect_in_July_2025 * The_Calling ⣿⠀⠈⠑⠂⠀⠓⠂⠒⠂⠀⠀⠖⠣⠎⠔⠲⠶⠆⠀⠁⠐⠀⠐⠂⠚⠂⠀⠀⠁⠘⠀⠀⠒⠂⠁⠐⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠀⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒ ⣿⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⠀⠘⠀⣦⠂⠂⡆⡐⢰⣴⢲⣦⣖⡶⣶⣴⣠⠲⢖⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⠀⠁⠂⠈⠒⠁⠃⠑⠘⠃⠈⠈⠛⠁⠈⠀⠁⠈⠚⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⠀⢀⡀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⡀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⠀⠈⠉⠁⠈⠈⠈⠁⠃⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠈⠁⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠉⠀⠃⠂⠃⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠙⠁⠉⠀⠀⠐⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠐⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠁⠁⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⢿⣿⠿⢿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣟⣘⣇⣪⣿⣘⣸⣸⣀⣇⣗⣣⣰⣸⣿⣨⣾⣀⣓⣁⣊⣸⣱⣡⣔⣺⣰⣜⣸⣊⣸⣇⣛⣗⣝⢐⣺⣘⣸⣈⣇⣁⣝⣸⣺⣿⣀⣄⣇⣘⢸⣘⣀⣾⣿⣛⣃⣁⣈⣸⣠⣿⣇⣇⣇⣇⣇⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⠿⡿⠿⡟⡿⢿⣿⡟⣛⡿⢿⡿⢿⠿⡟⠿⡿⢿⡿⢿⢻⢿⡿⢿⢿⢿⠿⢻⡿⣛⣿⡿⢿⠿⣿⠿⡟⡿⢿⣿⢻⢻⠿⣿⠿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣯⣾⣽⢸⡄⣧⣇⣧⣶⣻⣧⣶⣯⣦⣼⣽⣴⣆⣧⣧⣧⣼⣽⣰⣻⣯⣦⣼⣼⣼⣸⣷⣽⣼⣼⣼⣼⣤⠇⣇⣧⣾⣿⣼⣼⣶⣥⣶⣧⣷⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣻⣽ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⡝⢿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠁⠻⠂⠈⣸⣿⣯⣷⣿⣤⣤⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣼⣧⣾⣿⣧⣼⣿⣽⣿⣤⣧⣿⣯⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣿⣾ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣦ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡟⡿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⣿⡟⡛⠿⠿⢻⢿⡿⠿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣦⣿⣧⣭⣦⣼⣤⣤⣬⣯⣬⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡿⢿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⢲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠄⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠄⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠄⠤⠤⠤⠤⠠⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠠⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠠⠤⠠⠤⠠⠤⠤⠄⠀⠠⠤⠤⠠⠤⠤⠤⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⢛⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡛⠛⠻⢛⢻⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⢻⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡛⢛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢟⡛⢻⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣋⣙⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣋⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣉⣙⣻⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣩⣉⣉⣉⣉⣍⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣙⣉⣽⣩⣯⣏⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1535 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/06/21/The_Calling.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/06/21/The_Calling.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ The Calling⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jun 21, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇The_Calling⦈_ Sometimes in life you do something or do various things that don't matter to anyone. Some people are lucky enough to do something which matters to someone, e.g. spouse and kids. Some manage to do something beneficial to a lot of people. They help change things (hopefully for the better, and not just in their own mind). If they change a lot, then they may piss_off_a_lot_of_rich people, who will possibly look_for_revenge_or_destruction. The right thing to do is keep pushing for change, not step away. If the reaction is disproportionate, this means that bad people will "burn out" and it'll backfire on them. Some will walk away and stop interfering; others will resort to self- destruction with self-harming moves (e.g. Streisand_Effect). Unless you believe in karma, people live only once. Some people won't get a chance to learn from their mistakes and redo things. This is fine. At the end people typically get what they deserve. Richard Stallman's latest talk was packed with people (about_500_people_in_spite_of_very_short_notice, announcement_made_only_a_single_business_day_earlier). The people who tried to take him down are now disabled and ruined in all sorts of other ways (things we don't want to name here). Their Hubris cost them. A lot of that is a life-long condition, life-shortening too, so they will not get a second chance. Alexandre Oliva has rejoined_the_Board_of_the_FSF (he also shed off weight and is healthier now) and we had a good week in Court, as_noted_this_morning. Persist and persevere, justice will come your way. Do the right thing. Judges will typically see that. █ * So_Far_Every_BetaNews_'Article'_is_LLM_Slop,_So_BetaNews_is_Officially Just_a_Slopfarm * Gemini_Links_22/06/2025:_Gigantic_Toolchest_and_Annoying_Bots ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣸⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡟⠠⣿⢿⢿⡿⠁⣸⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⠇⣠⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢡ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⣿⠁⢠⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⣿⠀⢸⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠗⢸⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⣟⠀⠚⠀⠀⣿⣿⡿⠀⣿⡇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⡄⠀⠀⢹⣿⠋⢰⣿⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⢼⡿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣇⡄⠀⢸⣆⣟⠀⣿⡇⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠯⠀⠀⠀⢿⡇⠀⡿⠃⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠸⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⠛⠻⠿⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠡⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢡⢀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣈⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠘⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣸⣿⣿⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠻⢿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣌⣛⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠿⢿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠻⠟ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⡿⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1618 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/06/21/The_Microsoft_OOXML_Modus_Operandi_Throw_1_000_Pages_of_Other_P.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/06/21/The_Microsoft_OOXML_Modus_Operandi_Throw_1_000_Pages_of_Other_P.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ The Microsoft OOXML Modus Operandi: Throw 1,000 Pages of Other People's Work for a Judge to Read Ahead of a One-Hour Meeting⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jun 21, 2025 No time to discuss this - that's the point Yesterday I said that the SLAPPs_from_Microsofters had suffered another big blow this past Wednesday. How_much_money_will_they_throw_at_lawyers in a_failed bid_to_silence_me? The_EPO_attempted_this_several_times_and_it_always backfired. Eventually they came to the conclusion they were just hurting themselves. So they stopped. There's something else to be said about what happened before the Hearing. They kept flinging an extraordinary number of pages at me (and later at the Judge). There's no time to read all this - let alone discuss this - and that's the point. It's intentional. That was their strategy, or so it would seem. In my assessment, they were trying to compensate for the fact their side was without merit and their client was utterly despicable (he still is). They assumed I'd have no time to talk if they "clogged up" the Hearing, or that my submissions would get lost in the "pile". The analogy very often used for this type of scenario is, throw lots of [something] at the wall, then hope [something] will stick. Also see: When_They_Have_Nothing_Left_to_Help_Advance_Abusive_Litigation_for Microsoft_People..._Other_Than_Throwing_~500_Pages_of_Someone_Else's_Work_Into a_PDF | Who_Imitates_Who?_Plagiarist_as_Client_(From_Microsoft),_'Plagiarism' at_the_Law_Firm? All they had to offer was volume, not signal. Days earlier it seemed like they 'blew a fuse' and ended up trying to recover from an error that may put them out of business (I may cover this next year; now isn't the best time). They (some of them) ended up staying in the office until 6PM on a Friday, having hauled an astounding amount of pages that are, as usual - just mountains of other people's cases - maybe in an effort to drown out the signal and make it hard to focus on what's actually relevant and recent. They ended up throwing about 800-1000 pages at the Judge for a 60-minute hearing. Not kidding. Almost 1,000 pages. Seems like the strategy of gish_gallop. Thankfully, what matters at the end is what judges decide, not public opinion, just like voting is determined by ballot boxes, not how many "likes" one gets in social control media. The Master (Judge) in this case mostly sided with me and let me explain the case in very simple terms, whereas the other side was deliberately over- complicating everything, obscuring the key issue that an ordinary person (outsider) can follow and understand. Most people don't familiarise themselves with the past decade's court decisions and don't memorise many laws in a specialised domain. It's like a "secret language". They wanted to speak in terms I could not follow, based on references I never heard of (past cases). I should also note that this seems consistent with their tactics of clogging up dockets and sending piles of papers (mostly with work that's not theirs) to scare or drown out the signal - a form of misinformation tactic. And throwing lots of papers at key people to cloud their judgement is what slop does - it uses volumes to overcome what's true, then it's hard to get back to simple facts. People who resort to this may strut around like they've hit a homerun when in fact they just used a PDF merger to put together many pages or works of people other than themselves (sort of like LLMs that scrape works without authorisation and no proper attribution, disregard for licensing etc.) - that analogy goes a long way. OOXML was about 6,000 pages - of course nobody read the whole thing! How were delegates meant to vote on something they never even read? Microsoft added bribes to that, which meant the voting got tarnished with white-dollar_crime under_ISO's_watch. People in their entire legal careers are not likely to have seen a ratio of about one page per 3 seconds of a hearing, which means that for a day-long (8 hours) hearing there would be close to 8,000 pages to go through. I don't want to share screenshots of entire E-mails today, but it's quite revealing that not only did the Microsofters' lawyers stay late on Friday at the office (or WFH, i.e. home). Again after 8PM they sent out E-mails, so one might assume they worked until it almost got dark. It's like 10 of their people against me. 10 against one. They have law degrees. I don't. See time below. Past 8PM UK time. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Please_find_attached_an_authority_provided_by_the_Defendant, Dr_Schestowitz_(in_copy)_this_afternoon⦈_ They didn't send all my messages to the Judge. Why would they play fair? "Please include this correspondence as well," I told the Clerk, "as they omitted it." At the end he could see what was really going on. I am pleased with the decision. To scare me ahead of the Hearing the Microsofters' lawyers sent me by post not skeleton arguments (which would actually be useful) but instead a massive bill that they wrongly assumed I'd be made to pay. They had this fantasy. Now they have a write-off. Microsoft has many internal issues, including a massive_class-action_lawsuit connected_to_the_above. 7 hours ago a Microsoft_leaker said about the_upcoming_wave_of_Microsoft layoffs: "This is MCAPS focused. They are making significant changes to the roles and alignments and flattening many management levels. Many will experience 10-15% reductions…some complete teams eliminated as Microsoft pushes focus to partners." That they chose to pick on a man and his humble wife in Manchester (in_a_rather malicious_way, too) for talking about Microsoft issues is revealing. Maybe focus on paying salaries to your staff, not feeding litigation against critics (a friend who saw this claimed it was classic "lawfare"). █ * Formalities_Officers_(FOs)_at_the_EPO_Are_in_Trouble,_Reveals_Internal Report * 1989:_Free_Software_as_"Open"_Software_(OSI_Didn't_Coin_"Open_Source",_It Also_Predates_Linux) ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢰⣶⢶⠶⠶⠖⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠲⠶⠶⠦⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠦⠤⡄⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣾⣷⣶⠶⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠓⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠚⢷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣾⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣥⣤⢤⣾⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣯⣉⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠿⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣛⣛⢙⣛⣟⣙⣛⣛⣙⢛⣻⣙⣙⣛⣛⣛⣛⣟⣏⣹⢙⣛⣻⣉⣍⣹⣋⣏⣙⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡙⣰⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢨⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡭⢉⣥⣶⣶⣤⡀⢭⣭⣭⡅⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣤⣄⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢰⣵⠶⣿⣿⠶⣬⡆⢻⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢧⢸⣿⣶⢛⡻⣶⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠸⠾⠶⠶⠶⠶⠷⠾⠾⠷⠾⠶⠶⠷⠶⠶⠷⠶⠷⠶⠼⠷⠶⠶⠷⠾⠿⠴⠶⠶⠷⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠾⠿⠾⠷⠷⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠯⠶⠿⠧⠦⠼⠷⠶⠷⠾⠶⠶⠷⠾⠽⠶⠶⠦⠙⠷⡘⢃⠿⠋⠰⠶⠾⠇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1780 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/06/21/The_Web_is_Slop_and_FUD_Let_s_Go_to_Gemini_Protocol.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/06/21/The_Web_is_Slop_and_FUD_Let_s_Go_to_Gemini_Protocol.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ The Web is Slop and FUD, Let's Go to Gemini Protocol⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jun 21, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇2828_(92.4_%)_capsules_are_self-signed,_8_(0.3_%)_use_the Certificate_Authority_Let's_Encrypt,_223_(7.3_%)_are_signed_by_another_CA_(may be_not_a_trusted_one).⦈_ Yesterday we mentioned Gemini Protocol's anniversary thrice (plus another time in the sister site, hence 4 times). Its_founder_said_growth_was_not_that_goal, but_that_it_was_growing_anyway. In the past 5 days we served over a million Gemini requests in this site's capsule alone and today, for the first time, Lupa sees self-signed capsules at 92.4% as "the Certificate Authority Let's Encrypt" fell to only 8 capsules - an all-time low (we check this every day). This Linux_Foundation thing falling down to 8 for the first time signals Gemini Protocol's further distancing from corporate control. Yesterday it was 9 (as it had been for many weeks), now it's 8. It seems both timely and appropriate to bring up Jono Alderson's newest article, "JavaScript broke the web (and called it progress)". The issue with the Web isn't just technical (bloat, outsourced "trust" etc.) as there's a lot more; the technical side is bad, but even worse things have since then emerged. Consider slopfarms. Consider the latest from Linuxsecurity. Second example in the same week where an issue in GitHub (proprietary, Microsoft) gets painted as an "open source" problem: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Critical_GitHub_Actions_(Proprietary,_Microsoft) Vulnerabilities_Expose_Open-Source_Risks⦈_ It's not even a real article, it's slop. SEO spam made with LLM slop: (same day) 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇How_to_Secure_Linux_Servers_in_SaaS:_Essential_Security Guide_for_2025⦈_ And another slopfarm, once again associating "Linux" with a problem that has nothing to do with Linux. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Prometei_Botnet_Attacking_Linux_Servers_to_Mine Cryptocurrency⦈_ Google News keeps sending traffic to this slopfarm. Today's Web is risky because Web surfers risk reading a lot of pure garbage spewed out by some machine without any comprehension of what's bring spewed out and whether it's correct. Geminispace does not (yet) have this problem. We continue to welcome people to our Gemini capsule, which will turn 5 this winter. █ * Over_at_Tux_Machines... * Formalities_Officers_(FOs)_at_the_EPO_Are_in_Trouble,_Reveals_Internal Report ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣾⣯⣿⣽⣿⣿⣹⣿⣏⣿⣻⣯⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣧⣿⣿⣯⣯⣿⣷⣵⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣽⣷⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣺⣾⣾⣦⣿⣶⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣼⣿⣽⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣯⣽⣽⣿⣽⣿⣿⣯⣯⣯⣿⣿⣽⣽⣽⣯⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣹⣽⣿⣿⣿⣏⣟⣽⣯⣿⣿⣿⣭⣯⣯⣿⣽⣻⣯⣯⣯⣫⣯⣯⣿⣟⣿⣻⣏⣯⣽⣽⣿⣫⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⡿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⢟⣿⡿⡿⡛⡿⡿⣛⢻⣿⠯⣿⣽⢿⣿⣿⢿⣹⡿⡿⡻⣿⢟⣿⡿⣟⡿⣿⡿⡿⣿⢿⢿⡿⣿⣿⠿⢛⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣽⣍⣽⣽⣭⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⢿⢟⡻⡿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣭⢿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⢿⢟⢿⡻⣿⣿⡿⡿⡿⡻⣹⡿⢟⢿⢻⠿⢟⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣾⣧⣿⣿⣾⣿⣬⣿⣯⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⠟⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣻⣿⣻⣻⣚⣛⣟⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣻⣿⣟⣿⣟⣿⣻⣫⣻⣝⣿⣿⣷⣿⣛⣉⣻⣫⣣⣟⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⢟⣿⢿⣿⣻⣿⣟⣿⣟⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣻⣻⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣽⣯⣯⣿⣽⣷⣿⣯⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣷⣼⣽⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣟⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣯⡟⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣽⣭⣯⣶⣽⣿⣽⣽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⡿⣿⡿⠿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣻⣶⣷⣏⣿⣯⣏⣟⣺⣿⣻⣉⣽⣋⣨⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣟⣿⣟⣿⣿⢿⡿⢿⠿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣷⣷⣷⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣽⣿⣭⣿⣿⣧⣿⣽⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⡟⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣅⡛⠀⠙⡛⠉⠛⠛⠛⠉⠛⠛⢛⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣭⣫⣭⣟⣭⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣉⣯⣭⣭⣭⣍ ⣿⣿⣿⣧⣥⣬⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢫⣍⠛⠏⡟⡋⡿⡻⢟⢯⢹⡟⣭⣙⠙⢩⠹⠉⡛⡛⡍⠻⣿⠏⢻⢟⠟⡋⠹⡛⡟⡛⠟⢻⡏⠹⡝⡟⡏⡟⡻⠟⢻⠛⡟⢻⢙⢻⢹⢹⢙⢹⢹⢟⠿⠻⣯⠩⣙⠛⡟⡛⠟⡻⠟⡿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣵⣬⣧⣥⣥⣥⣽⣬⣬⣼⣷⣭⣬⣴⣬⣼⣤⣧⣥⣧⣴⣯⣼⣬⣬⣧⣥⣤⣥⣧⣥⣥⣼⣿⣴⣧⣥⣥⣥⣥⣦⣽⣬⣧⣬⣬⣼⣬⣬⣼⣬⣬⣬⣧⣴⣯⣬⣬⣦⣅⣡⣦⣵⣤⣦⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⡍⡛⡛⠛⢛⢛⠻⢿⡙⠝⡛⡟⡟⡛⡛⣛⠟⢻⣯⠉⢉⠙⠛⠉⢻⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣧⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣿⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠁⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⢀⣸⣿⣧⣴⣤⣤⣤⣹⣤⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣨⣼⣽⣾⣭⣼⣯⣭⣥⣿⣿⣗⣸⣯⣽⣧⣤⣧⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣠⣄⣌⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤ ⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠐⠑⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣛⢿⣿⣹⣛⣻⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⢻⣿⡿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⣿⢻⣿⢿⢿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡻⣿⢿⡿⣿⢿⡿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⢿⢿⢿⡟⢿⣿⢿⢿⡟⢿⡿⣿⢻⢿⢿⣿⣿⡿⡿⡿⡟⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣼⣽⣾⣷⣿⣷⣷⣯⣿⣿⣾⣼⣷⣿⣯⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣼⣿⣼⣼⣼⣽⣿⣮⣿⣽⣼⣼⣧⣿⣯⣷⣿⣧⣿⣦⣿⣼⣼⣼⣯⣧⣷⣼⣽⣯⣧⣯⣿⣼⣿⣶⣷⣼⣽⣧⣧⣧⣧⣯⣧⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⡿⡿⣿⣿⢿⢿⢿⡯⣟⡿⣿⡿⣻⣿⢿⢿⢽⢿⢹⣿⣿⡏⣽⡿⣿⣿⣿⢽⢻⣻⣻⣻⡭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣶⣽⣯⣿⣾⣼⣼⣧⣯⣷⣿⣿⣾⣾⣾⣼⣼⣾⣼⣾⣿⣧⣿⣷⣽⣿⣯⣽⣾⣾⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡉⡙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢘⡁⢹⣿⣙⣟⣉⣻⣿⣿⣻⣏⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠁⢀⢢⣤⢰⢰⣤⣤⣤⠖⡠⡤⡄⡤⡤⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢄⠂⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠒⠠⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠙⠛⠘⠉⠘⠚⠛⠛⠂⠙⠋⠂⠋⠘⠑⠋⠃⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⡀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⡀⣀⢀⣀⡀⣀⣀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⢀⡀⣀⡀⣀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⢀⡀⠀⢀⣀⠀⢀⡀⠀⢀⡀⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠄⠀⠀ ⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣥⣤⣥⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣤⣤⣬⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣥⣤⣤⣥⣭⣤⣤⣥⣤⣤⣥⣤⣭⣤⣤⣤⣤⣥⣤⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣤⣤ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⠉⠉⠍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣧⢩⡫⢽⢹⢩⣏⠋⡯⡏⢹⢹⡇⠅⡏⢏⡸⢹⢹⠉⡇⢿⣏⡚⡇⡇⡏⢹⠹⡅⡹⣿⢹⢙⠍⣿⡇⢿⢹⡍⡏⠏⢝⢿⡧⠕⡏⢹⢹⡙⣍⠋⢩⡏⢹⣿⢏⠏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⠟⣻⠿⣿⢿⣿⢟⡻⠿⢿⢿⡿⡿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⡶⠿⢿⢿⣿⢿⡿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣎⣦⣼⣸⣠⣷⣿⣼⣯⣼⠏⣾⣧⣧⣧⣧⣼⣼⣣⣧⣇⣧⣷⣿⣾⣼⡷⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⠛⢛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡛⢛⣛⣛⡛⠛⢛⣛⣛⣛⡛⢛⣛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣧⠄⢸⣿⣯⡭⠉⠩⠍⠁⠈⢛⡿⠅⠀⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣗⠀⢰⣿⡟⠒⠀⠚⠛⠛⠛⠃⠘⠛⢀⢀⡙⠫⠭⠭⠤⠍⠉⠅⠀⠀⣤⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⡤⠉⠀⠘⢳⢀⣸⣽⠆⠀⠀⢀⣉⣉⣉⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⠤⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⣿⣶⠆⠰⠽⠁⠌⣻⣿⠿⠷⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣬⣤⣿⣿⣿⡏⡉⠉⢉⡉⢉⠉⢉⠉⢉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⡭⢅⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠛⠶⠶⢶⣂⠈⠀⠀⢐⣺⣯⣭⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠋⠁⠰⠒⣶⣀⡀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣧⣔⡲⠮⠟⠓⠀⠀⠀⠛⢶⣖⡀⠤⠄⠤⡄⣤⣒⣶⣮⣛⣃⠀⠀⠀⠀⣈⣉⣛⣫⣶⣢⡤⣀⣀⣀⣠⠴⠾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠚⠫⠶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⡶⠾⠍⠩⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠚⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢤⣀⣠⡴⠲⣶⣶⣶⣶⠿⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠬⠬⠭⠭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣖⣲⣤⠤⢠⣤⣀⣠⣤⠄⠠⠤⠤⣤⣒⣒⣒⣾⡯⠭⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠋⠁⠀⠀⢒⣒⣲⡤⠤⠄⠠⢤⣄⣠⣤⡄⢒⣲⡯⠽⠗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣾⣷⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣖⡾⣍⡉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠁⣠⣴⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠳⢯⣗⡦⢤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠃⢸⡿⣿⡷⣾⣶⢿⡶⣾⣿⡿⠷⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠳⢮⣝⣲⢤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣽⣿⣶⣭⣗⠦⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡏⡭⣍⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⡍⣉⢩⢩⣭⣍⣉⣩⣉⣉⣉⣉⡍⢹⠋⠀⢾⣿⣶⣤⣤⣴⣾⣷⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⢿⣿⣿⣟⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣇⣋⣘⣃⣓⣛⣘⣘⣛⣋⣋⣛⣘⣘⣓⣛⣚⣘⣚⣘⣛⣃⣃⣠⣤⠴⠆⠀⠈⠉⠉⢭⡀⠀⠀⣬⣭⣭⣍⣉⣉⣛⣛⣛⠛⠒⠒⠶⠶⣿⣿⣿⡗⢒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣭⣯⣽⣽⣿⣿⣽⣯⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣛⣻⡿⠿⢛⣛⣿⣶⠾⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⣟⢶⣄⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣷⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1988 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gemini Links 21/06/2025: Notes about Typst (and LaTeX) and Opos⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jun 21, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Detail_photo_of_a_crashed_car⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Gemini*_and_Gopher o Personal/Opinions o Technology_and_Free_Software * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾ # ⚓ 🔤SpellBinding_—_SGIKMNC_Wordo:_ELFIN⠀⇛ # ⚓ midsummer_magic⠀⇛ o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾ # ⚓ Notes_about_Typst_(and_LaTeX)⠀⇛ I have some little story with document writing. My thesis for university was written in LaTeX, also my mini-thesis for high-school was written in LaTeX (translated from "tesina" which was a thing in Italy). I am accustomed to the idea of compiling my documents. I can version control it easily writing meaningfull commits easy to manage (unlike Word) and I don't have to worry about weird stuff happening in the document because some obscure option hidden inside some random menu was set wrong. All that's matter is in your document, maybe in a specific file, you cannot miss it. # ⚓ Opus_sounds_shockingly_good_at_16_kb/s!⠀⇛ Here are audio samples of "CTRL" by Shadrow, licensed CC BY-NC 3.0. In both cases, the samples are at a constant bit rate of 16 kb/s. Have a listen. =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. * Microsoft's_Competition_Tactics:_Sabotage_GNU/Linux_Installs,_Block Chrome * Links_21/06/2025:_Data_Breach_With_16_Billion_Passwords,_Dutch_Government Recommends_Children_Under_15_Stay_off_TikTok_and_Instagram ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2067 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gemini Links 21/06/2025: Spoilers, Public Yggdrasil Node, Changes to AuraGem Search⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jun 21, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Lucky_photo_of_a_humming_bird_dipping_its_beak_in_a_tall purple_flower⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Gemini*_and_Gopher o Personal/Opinions o Politics_and_World_Events o Technology_and_Free_Software # Internet/Gemini * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾ # ⚓ In_The_Case_Of_Spoilers⠀⇛ So apparently telling people something about the content they are about to consume is a bad thing, I've known that people hated that for a very long time, but I never understood why. As in, I do not have a grasp on how anyone could possibly think that spoilers are a bad thing despite how obvious it is that many hate them, especially on things they like. # ⚓ "that_doesn't_pay_well"_and_other_things_my_parents_said that_confuse_me_now⠀⇛ I was attaching hardware cloth to the chicken run this morning, and I thought "this isn't half bad; I wouldn't mind a job that involved building wildlife or farm cages." And then I heard my parents' and teachers' voices in my head, in chorus: "oh, but that doesn't pay very well." ...And then I had to put the cordless drill down for a second, because Reader: Why was my parents' generation so utterly obsessed with whether a job "paid well"? My parents are Boomers. Neither of them has ever wanted for a job that paid a living wage. Sometimes the margin was slim, but they always made ends meet - and by "ends meet" I mean "had shelter, food, utilities, transportation, and medical care covered at the same time." They owned two houses outright before they turned 35. Today, they're multimillionaires, and if they split up, they'd each still be a multimillionaire. And my dad didn't even work full-time for years! (He worked part-time and spent the rest doing unpaid field research, which is where I learned things like how to detach a tick and where to find endangered orchids and turtle species.) o § Politics and World Events⠀➾ # ⚓ Removing_another_restriction_on_Right_To_Manage⠀⇛ In England there is a no-fault collective right for the owners of flats in a block to have the management of the block transferred to a company they control, called a Right To Manage company or RTMco. It is one of the more effective remedies to the problems of long leases on flats. # ⚓ kol_haam_(voice_of_the_people)_gemini_capsule⠀⇛ The world is going crazy, I guess... and I decided to try and open a new capsule called "voice of the people" (KOL HA'AM in Hebrew), it will be a Hebrew/ English capsule on Flounder.online gemini hosting and it's supposed to be a free and open newspaper for various opinions, both from Israel and the world, and you are invited to visit and read (lagrange browser has argos translator or google translator will help you read the articles and opinions) I invite anyone who is interested to send their article or any content they wish to send me to publish in it to the following email: ronblue777@proton.me You can use a pseudonym. We are interested in hearing your views and opinions, especially in times of adversity and war. We are interested in the voices of peace and hope!!! We are against war! We are against oppression! We are against fascism, racism, and hatred, especially against the oppression of free speech. We are against occupation and discrimination, we are against dictatorship and censorship! # ⚓ News_and_Links_Digest⠀⇛ Iran bombs hospital o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾ # ⚓ Announcement:_Public_Yggdrasil_Node⠀⇛ Yggdrasil is a project to develop a network routing scheme between devices that is fully decentralized and can scale up to Internet-sized mesh networks.^ Each node in the network generates a cryptographic key that is used as its identity, and other nodes can route to it based on its identity alone. The core of the project is the routing scheme, but its primary implementation is an IPv6 overlay network in which each device's address is derived from its public key. The fact that Yggdrasil uses an IPv6 overlay is extremely useful. It allows computers and smartphones to connect to each other over the existing Internet, but in a way that manages addresses and routes automatically. No central authority is needed to provision networks or assign IP numbers. # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾ # ⚓ Six_years_of_Gemini!⠀⇛ Today is the sixth anniversary of the public announcement of Project Gemini! # ⚓ Heterodox_Technology_links_for_2025-06-20⠀⇛ Heterodox Technology is a link log about alternatives to the Windows / Intel / ARM / Android / MacOS / HTTPS status quo. # ⚓ Changes_to_AuraGem_Search⠀⇛ I'm currently in the process of moving my search engine database from Firebird to Postgresql. The entire search engine crawler data will also be rebuilt from scratch. The process is almost complete, I just need to move over the actual search querying sql code to postgresql's version of searching. =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. * "Six_years_of_Gemini!" * Links_21/06/2025:_Phone_Bans_for_Concerts,_Tensions_in_Taiwan_Strait ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2272 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 21/06/2025: Data Breach With 16 Billion Passwords, Dutch Government Recommends Children Under 15 Stay off TikTok and Instagram⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jun 21, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Lovers_and_their_pet_dogs_enjoying_sunset_at_the_beach⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Science o Career/Education o Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary o Security # Integrity/Availability/Authenticity # Privacy/Surveillance o Defence/Aggression o Environment # Energy/Transportation/Manufacturing # Wildlife/Nature # Overpopulation o Finance o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Censorship/Free_Speech o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Civil_Rights/Policing o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality o Digital_Restrictions_(DRM) o Monopolies/Monopsonies # Patents # Kangaroo_Courts # Copyrights * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ Rolling Stone ☛ Remembering_Brian_Wilson_and_Sly_Stone⠀⇛ We look back at the oddly poetic, near-simultaneous loss of two musical geniuses o ⚓ Internet Archive ☛ Keep_on_GIFin’_—_A_New_Version_of_GifCities, Internet_Archive’s_GeoCities_Animated_GIF_Search_Engine!⠀⇛ We are excited to announce a new version of GifCities, Internet Archive’s GeoCities Animated GIF Search Engine! o ⚓ Robert Birming ☛ Swedish_Midsummer:_family,_frogs_&_flowers⠀⇛ Today is Midsummer’s Day here in Sweden. Of all the holidays we celebrate, this might just be the biggest. Yes, even bigger than Christmas. o ⚓ Henrique Dias ☛ Organizing_My_Website's_Media_Storage⠀⇛ All of that meant that the file names in that storage were a mess, a mixture between random non-descriptive hashes, files with year and month, and files with year, month and day. For me, that is not organized enough. In addition, I have been wanting to optimize and improve the way photos are displayed on this website, so I just decided to do everything now. o ⚓ [Repeat] Digital Music News ☛ Dr._Demento_Announces_Retirement After_55_Years⠀⇛ Over the decades, Dr. Demento became synonymous with offbeat humor, introducing generations to songs like Bobby ‘Boris’ Pickett’s “The Monster Mash,” Benny Bell’s “Shaving Cream,” and Barnes & Barnes’ “Fish Heads.” His most enduring legacy is the pivotal role he played in launching the career of noted parody song creator ‘Weird Al’ Yankovic. In 1976, Dr. Demento played Frankie Yankovic’s “How Many Burps In A Bottle of Beer” before introducing young accordionist Alfred Yankovic, who performed “Belvedere Cruisin’.” o ⚓ David Friedman ☛ The_Internet_is_about_to_get_less_weird⠀⇛ By the time the show officially went off the air, it had already been dropped by many local stations and was hard to find. So you may not know that Dr. Demento has continued producing an online streaming version of his show every week since then. o ⚓ NPR ☛ Dr._Demento:_Off_The_Air,_But_Still_Happily_Deranged⠀⇛ The Dr. Demento Show began in 1970 as a rock 'n' roll and oldies radio program that featured B-sides, rarities and other nuggets. But it was zany songs like Sheb Wooley's "The Purple People Eater," Barnes & Barnes' "Fish Heads" and Elmo & Patsy's "Grandma Got Run Over By a Reindeer" that caught the public's ear. o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Astronomers_Uncover_a_Massive_Shaft_of Missing_Matter⠀⇛ "Something that's not happened before." # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ 1930s_'Dragon_Man'_Finally_Gives_Elusive Ancient_Human_Species_a_Face⠀⇛ A serious case of mistaken identity. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ A_Cracked_Piece_of_Metal_Self-Healed_in Experiment_That_Stunned_Scientists⠀⇛ But how? # ⚓ India Times ☛ Finland_backs_space_tech_ICEYE_firm_with_R&D funding⠀⇛ Privately owned ICEYE has grown rapidly in recent years and says its fleet of 48 Synthetic Aperture Radar satellites providing near real-time imaging is now the largest, counting Ukraine, NATO and Japan among its customers. # ⚓ Bartosz Milewski ☛ (Weak)_Homotopy_Equivalences⠀⇛ In topology, we say that two shapes are the same if there is a homeomorphism– an invertible continuous map– between them. Continuity means that nothing is broken and nothing is glued together. This is how we can turn a coffe cup into a torus. A homeomorphism, however, won’t let us shrink a torus to a circle. So if we are only interested in how many holes the shapes have, we have to relax our notion of equivalence. o § Career/Education⠀➾ # ⚓ Michigan News ☛ DEI_and_international_students:_Why_state GOP_wants_to_cut_University_of_Michigan_budget_-_mlive.com⠀⇛ Hall said UM needs to enroll and educate more Michigan high school graduates, helping keep them in the state after graduation. That’s what’s needed to grow the state’s population and economy and that’s what Michigan taxpayers should be getting for their dollars, he said. # ⚓ Marc Brooker ☛ Career_advice,_or_something_like_it⠀⇛ That doesn’t mean you need to be 100% up-beat all the time, or be a pushover, or never complain. Those things are normal human behavior. But strongly avoid communities that make complaining the core of their identity. My personal limit is about 20%. I’ll stop engaging with communities when 20% of the content is negative. # ⚓ Manuel Moreale ☛ P&B:_Dave_Rupert⠀⇛ This is the 95th edition of People and Blogs, the series where I ask interesting people to talk about themselves and their blogs. Today we have Dave Rupert and his blog, daverupert.com # ⚓ Annie Mueller ☛ Exploring_and_diving_-_annie's_blog⠀⇛ Two modes for learning. Both essential. Exploring is preliminary, faster, wider, and often more fun. Diving comes next. It’s slower, deeper, more difficult, but ultimately more satisfying. # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Johannesburg_central_library_reopens,_sparking hope_for_the_city⠀⇛ Its reopening is “symbolic of a turnaround,” says Yunus Chamda, program coordinator for an activist organization called the Joburg Crisis Alliance. And not just for the library, he says. For Johannesburg, too. o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ Russell Coker ☛ Russell_Coker:_The_defective_chip_maker Intel_Arc_B580_and_PCIe_Slot_Size⠀⇛ A few months ago I bought a Intel_Arc_B580_for_the main_purpose_of_getting_8K_video_going_[1]. I had briefly got it working in a test PC but then I wanted to deploy it on my HP_z840_that_I_use_as_a build_server_and_for_playing_with_ML_stuff_[2]. I only did brief tests of it previously and this was my first attempt at installing it in a system I use. My plan was to keep the NVidia RTX A2000 in place and run 2 GPUs, that’s not an uncommon desire among people who want to do ML stuff and it’s the type of thing that the z840 is designed for, the machine has slots 2, 4, and 6 being PCIe*16 so it should be able to fit 3 cards that each take 2 slots. So having one full size GPU, the half-height A2000, and a NVMe controller that uses *16 to run four NVMe devices should be easy. # ⚓ Russell Coker ☛ Russell_Coker:_Matching_defective_chip maker_Intel_CPUs⠀⇛ To run a SMP system with multiple CPUs you need to have CPUs that are “identical”, the question is what does “identical” mean. In this case I’m interested in defective chip maker Intel CPUs because SMP motherboards and server systems for defective chip maker Intel CPUs are readily available and affordable. There are people selling matched pairs of CPUs on ebay which tend to be more expensive than randomly buying 2 of the same CPU model, so if you can identify 2 CPUs that are “identical” which are sold separately then you can save some money. Also if you own a two CPU system with only one CPU installed then buying a second CPU to match the first is cheaper and easier than buying two more CPUs and removing a perfectly working CPU. # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ I've_spent_15_years_burning_my_hands_so you_don't_have_to_—_these_are_my_21_hottest_soldering_iron tips⠀⇛ You’ve taken a look at the best soldering irons and soldering stations, and you are ready to put some fresh solder into a project. But what are the “hot soldering tips” that you need before you get started? We’ve got them right here for you! # ⚓ Vermaden ☛ More_Undervalued_Hardware_Companions⠀⇛ This is a follow up to the Tiny Undervalued Hardware Companions article. While the original covered quite a lot of small valuable hardware companions – as time passed – I made friends with several more of them. # ⚓ Marcin Juszkiewicz ☛ The_hunt_for_a_development machine⠀⇛ Since I started working on AArch64 in 2012, I had been searching for a hardware system capable of meeting my development needs at home. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Build_Your_Own_Telescope_The_Modern_Way⠀⇛ When we were kids, it was a rite of passage to read the newly arrived Edmund catalog and dream of building our own telescope. One of our friends lived near a University, and they even had a summer program that would help you measure your mirrors and ensure you had a successful build. But most of us never ground mirrors from glass blanks and did all the other arcane steps required to make a working telescope. However, [La3emedimension] wants to tempt us again with a 3D-printable telescope kit. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Dual_RGB_Cameras_Get_Depth_Sensing_Powerup⠀⇛ It’s sometimes useful for a system to not just have a flat 2D camera view of things, but to have an understanding of the depth of a scene. Dual RGB cameras can be used to sense depth by contrasting the two slightly different views, in much the same way that our own eyes work. It’s considered an economical but limited method of depth sensing, or at least it was before FoundationStereo came along and blew previous results out of the water. That link has a load of interactive comparisons to play with and see for yourself, so check it out. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Ben_Eater_Makes_Computer_Noises⠀⇛ When [Ben Eater] talks, hackers everywhere listen. In his latest video [Ben] shows us how to make computer noises using square waves and a 6502 microprocessor. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Mac_SE_Restomod_Has_A_Floppy_Surprise⠀⇛ If he’s anything like us [Duncan Hall] was probably equal parts excited and disgusted when he found a 1987 Macintosh SE case at a garage sale. Excited, because not every day do vintage computers show up at these things. Disgusted, because it had been gutted and coated in house paint; the previous owner apparently wanted to make an aquarium. [Duncan] wanted to make a computer, and after 15 years, he finally did, calling it the PhoeNIX SE. # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ AAEON_de_next-RAP8_credit_card-sized_Raptor Lake_SBC_features_up_to_defective_chip_maker_Intel_Core_i7- 1365UE_CPU⠀⇛ AAEON de next-RAP8 may be the world’s most powerful credit card-sized SBC since it’s powered by a choice of 15W defective chip maker Intel Raptor Lake processor, namely the hexa-core Core i3-1315UE SoC, or the 10-core Core i5-1335UE or Core i7- 1365UE CPU. Designed for drones and robotics, the compact Raptor Lake SBC is equipped with up to 16GB LPDDR5x of RAM,  supports SATA and M.2 NVMe SSD, features GbE and 2.5GbE networking ports, two USB Type-A ports, HDMI and eDP display interfaces, a PCIe Gen3 x4 FPC connector, RS232/RS485 interfaces, and more. # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ SolidSense_AIoT_–_An_IP64-rated_Hey_Hi_(AI) vision_development_platform_with_Renesas_RZ/V2M_or_Hailo-15 System-on-module⠀⇛ SolidRun SolidSense AIoT is an Hey Hi (AI) vision development platform designed based on the company’s Renesas RZ/V2N or Hailo-15 system-on- module with 15 TOPS and 20 TOPS of Hey Hi (AI) performance, respectively. The solution comes with up to 8GB RAM, 256GB eMMC flash, WiFi 5, Bluetooth 5.0, and LTE Cat 1bis connectivity, an 8.4MP Sony IMX678 camera, four IR LEDs, and a few sensors all housed in an IP64-rated enclosure for outdoor operation. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Flesh-Eating_Fly_Invasion_Could_Cause Devastation_Across_America⠀⇛ It's back. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ FDA-Approved_Sleeping_Pill_Slows Alzheimer's_Tangles_in_Pre-Clinical_Trial⠀⇛ "Worth looking at further." # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Cannabis_Linked_to_2x_Risk_of_Heart_Disease Death,_Scientists_Discover⠀⇛ "Treat it like tobacco." # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ 5_Daily_Habits_Could_Be_Causing_Your_Liver Serious_Harm⠀⇛ How many can you tick? # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Risk_of_Sleep_Breathing_Disorder_Set_to Rise_45%_by_End_of_Century⠀⇛ Nothing to snore about. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Medically_Assisted_Dying_Closer_to Legalization_After_Vote_by_UK_Lawmakers⠀⇛ British lawmakers on Friday confirmed their support for assisted suicide for some terminally ill people, after months of scrutiny that followed an initial vote last year. # ⚓ Task And Purpose ☛ Army_to_study_how_rifle,_anti-armor, artillery_fire_impact_brain_health⠀⇛ Long-term brain and head injuries have long been a concern for soldiers who absorb repeated shock waves in routine training with powerful weapons. A new Army study will examine how different exposures to firing .50 caliber rifles, the Carl Gustaf recoilless rifle and howitzer cannons impact soldier health. Researchers will also try to determine if factors like the type of job, medical history or sleep patterns put soldiers at higher risk for chronic health issues like those common among football players. The research differs from previous studies in that it will not consider single, severe head injuries but instead examine the effects of many small ones over time. # ⚓ CoryDoctorow ☛ Pluralistic:_Oregon_bans_the_corporate practice_of_medicine⠀⇛ Private equity firms are the demon princes of the hellspace that is the imploding, life-destroying, plutocrat-generating American economy. Their favorite scam, the "leveraged buyout" is a mafia bustout dressed up in respectable clothes, and if you mourn a beloved, failed business, chances are that an LBO was the murder weapon, and PE was the killer: [...] # ⚓ Daniel Lemire ☛ Life_expectancy_of_men_in_Canadian provinces⠀⇛ One hypothesis suggests that variations in obesity rates may be a key factor. Quebec differs from other Canadian provinces in several ways. Notably, men in British Columbia and Quebec tend to have lower body mass indices compared to those in other regions. The correlation between obesity and longevity is more obvious (R square of 0.59). # ⚓ Court House News ☛ Luigi_Mangione_pans_prosecutors_for ‘cherry-picked’_journal_release⠀⇛ Luigi Mangione’s defense team lambasted Manhattan prosecutors on Friday for “intentionally” violating his right to a fair trial by “unnecessarily publicly releasing his alleged journal” in an effort to paint him as a terrorist. o § Proprietary⠀➾ # ⚓ Cybernews ☛ 16_billion_passwords_exposed_in_colossal_data breach​_|_Cybernews⠀⇛ Several collections of login credentials reveal one of the largest data breaches in history, totaling a humongous 16 billion exposed login credentials. The data most likely originates from various infostealers. # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Salt_Typhoon_Hack_Keeps_Getting_Worse,_Telecoms Tell_Employees_To_Stop_Looking_For_Evidence_Of_Intrusion⠀⇛ So big telecoms are so afraid of liability and government oversight they’ve just stopped looking for evidence of intrusion in one of the worst hacks the U.S. has ever seen. That’s sure to fix the problem. The U.S. business press covering the [breach] refuse to talk about it, but a major catalyst for the [breach] was the steady and mindless deregulation of the U.S. telecom sector. Libertarians and right wingers, “free market” think tanks in tow, spent the better part of the last thirty years insisting that gutting all meaningful state and federal oversight would result in vast, near-Utopian outcomes. # ⚓ Dedoimedo ☛ Windows_11_reset_-_Results,_findings, observations⠀⇛ A quick baseline & recap for ye of low Dedoimedo readership. I don't like Windows 11. I don't want to use it, like at all, nopety nope. But I do occasionally test the system, just so I can report my experience, as I've recently done in my June review. That experiment was so bad that I actually decided to fully reset the system, and see what happens once I wipe the slate clean. Ought to be interesting. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ UK_colleges_given_£45M_'savings'_deal_for Oracle_Java⠀⇛ Jisc, a provider of digital solutions for UK education and research, has negotiated a national agreement for programming and development platform Oracle Java SE. It said the deal gives institutions licensing tailored to UK education and research that saves the orgs up to £45 million compared to published single license list pricing, and also offers a waiver for potential historical licensing discrepancies. # § Artificial Intelligence (AI) / LLM Slop / Plagiarism⠀➾ # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Study_finds_that_LLM_use_leads_to ‘likely_decrease’_in_learning_skills⠀⇛ Scientists from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology have determined that using large language models leads to a “likely decrease” in learning skills. Time reported the research team’s findings this week. In a preprint paper, the scientists detailed that the new data is the fruit of a months-long study. # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Conspiracy_Theorists_Are_Creating_Special AIs_to_Agree_With_Their_Bizarre_Delusions⠀⇛ The news highlights a troubling trend, with countless ChatGPT users developing bizarre delusions and even spiraling into severe mental health crises, as we reported last week. Experts have warned that AI chatbots are designed to be incredibly sycophantic, predisposing them to agreeing with users even when doing so is clearly harmful. # ⚓ Deccan Chronicle ☛ Experts_Caution_Against_Bias_In AI’s_Work⠀⇛ What happens when AI isn’t just answering prompts, but making decisions, completing tasks, and acting independently? At St Francis College for Women, students from across Hyderabad got hands-on with agentic AI, a model that shifts AI from passive automation to intelligent, goal-driven systems that can perform complex functions like drafting job applications, responding to emails, summarising news, or conducting research. # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Elon_Musk_Concerned_That_Reality_Has Infiltrated_His_"Grok"_AI⠀⇛ Elon Musk is once again fuming against his own AI model, Grok, because he doesn't like that its answers don't line up with his personal politics. # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Tesla_Just_Admitted_Something_Wildly Embarrassing_About_What'll_Be_in_the_Front_Seat_of_All Its_Robotaxis⠀⇛ But there's a huge, embarrassing catch. As Electrek reports, the self-driving cabs will have a human "safety monitor" plunked in the front passenger seat — a far cry from Elon Musk's bold promise that his automaker would be hosting unsupervised rides this summer. The hilarious admission was disclosed in the recent invitations Tesla sent out to those interested in participating in the robotaxi service (read: X-addicted pro-Tesla "influencers" and other Musk sycophants, according to Electrek.) # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ US_patent_office_floats_plan_for_AI to_scan_prior_art⠀⇛ The US Patent and Trademark Office is exploring a plan for using AI at the agency to speed up the process of granting patents - but its initial request for information says that vendors should expect to be paid in exposure rather than cold, hard cash. # ⚓ Digital Camera World ☛ I_saw_a_photographer’s_work wrongly_accused_of_being_AI,_why_do_we_have_to_prove our_innocence?_I_want_AI_Content_Credentials_and_a purple_tick⠀⇛ AI is encroaching on our turf, so let’s flip the script and call for more AI transparency, not the other way around # ⚓ Pivot to AI ☛ AI_venture_capital_resorts_to_feeding the_secondary_market⠀⇛ Stupid things can go on way longer than you’d think. Especially stupid and well-funded not- technically-a-Ponzi schemes. # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Once_You_Notice_ChatGPT's_Weird_Way_of Talking,_You_Start_to_See_It_Everywhere⠀⇛ It's not useful, it's slop. # § Social Control Media⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ TikTok_Hits_Cannes,_Where_a_U.S._Ban Seems_a_Distant_Dream⠀⇛ TikTok executives hosted happy hours and played pickleball with influencers on the French Riviera this week, even as a U.S. ban loomed over the company. # ⚓ Mexico News Daily ☛ US_sanctions_CJNG_leaders,_citing Fentanylware_(TikTok)_influencer’s_murder⠀⇛ People in the United States are now blocked from any transaction involving property that the five sanctioned cartel leaders have an interest in. # ⚓ Smithsonian Magazine ☛ Museumgoers_Accidentally_Break Fragile_Crystal-Covered_Chair_Inspired_by_Vincent_van Gogh_Painting⠀⇛ Carlon says the incident highlights just how far people will go to get a good photo, as well as their flagrant lack of accountability. “These two people decided to escape,” she adds. “That was the behavior that really offended us.” # ⚓ MIT Technology Review ☛ How_a_30-year_old_techno- thriller_predicted_our_digital_isolation⠀⇛ Thirty years ago, Irwin Winkler’s proto–cyber thriller, The Net, was released. It was 1995, commonly regarded as the year Hollywood discovered the [Internet]. Sandra Bullock played a social recluse and computer nerd for hire named Angela Bennett, who unwittingly uncovers a sinister computer security conspiracy. She soon finds her life turned upside down as the conspiracists begin systematically destroying her credibility and reputation. Her job, home, finances, and very identity are seemingly erased with some judicial tweaks to key computer records. # ⚓ Manuel Moreale ☛ Digital_chains⠀⇛ If you wish you could do the same, stop wishing and just do it. Delete those stupid apps. Rediscover that you can stay in touch with the people you care about in other ways. Rediscover the joy of reading a good book, of eating a meal without having to take a picture to post it on your stupid Instagram profile nobody cares about, of walking in a beautiful place and enjoying it fully, without having to document every second of your own experience for the other TikTokers. Nobody will care about your content in a few years but you’ll likely regret not being more present in those moments. # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-06-19_[Older]_Cheeto Mussolini_Extends_TikTok_Ban_Deadline_for_a_Third Time⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-06-19_[Older]_Cheeto Mussolini_Extends_Deadline_for_US_TikTok_Sale_to September⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-06-18_[Older]_US Cites_Murder_of_TikTok_Influencer_in_New_Mexican_Cartel Sanctions⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-06-17_[Older]_Dutch Government_Recommends_Children_Under_15_Stay_off_TikTok and_Instagram⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-06-17_[Older]_Cheeto Mussolini_Suggests_He'll_Extend_Deadline_for_TikTok's Chinese_Owner_to_Sell_App⠀⇛ o § Security⠀➾ # ⚓ [Windows TCO] Security Week ☛ Record-Breaking_7.3_Tbps_DDoS Attack_Targets_Hosting_Provider⠀⇛ Previous record-breaking DDoS attacks seen by Cloudflare reached 5.6 Tbps and 6.5 Tbps. Cybersecurity blogger Brian Krebs reported last month that his website had been targeted in a 6.3 Tbps attack. The 7.3 Tbps DDoS attack, seen by Cloudflare in mid-May, lasted only 45 seconds and it was aimed at a hosting provider. # § Integrity/Availability/Authenticity⠀➾ # ⚓ WhichUK ☛ Beware_of_dodgy_ULEZ_sites_advertising_on Google⠀⇛ The websites are appearing at the top of search results # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ The Guardian UK ☛ Pornhub_and_other_adult_sites_back online_in_France_after_three-week_protest⠀⇛ In a bid to preserve privacy, the government decree also required operators to offer a third-party “double-blind” option that would prevent the platforms from seeing users’ identifying information. # ⚓ India Times ☛ Big-name_porn_sites_back_online_in France_after_age_check_row⠀⇛ "Requiring you to repeatedly provide sensitive personal information creates an unacceptable security risk that we refuse to impose on our users," the company said in a message displayed on the sites' homepages earlier this month. # ⚓ Semafor Inc ☛ Reddit_considers_iris-scanning_Orb developed_by_a_Sam_Altman_startup⠀⇛ Talks between representatives of Reddit and World ID parent Tools for Humanity highlight the growing market for new identity verification technologies, as artificial intelligence floods online platforms with inauthentic content and governments around the world consider new age verification laws to prevent children and teenagers from accessing social media. # ⚓ Democracy for the Arab World Now ☛ The_Outsized_Role of_Surveillance_Technology_in_the_Israel-UAE_Abraham Accords⠀⇛ Far from a peace milestone, the Abraham Accords represent the public formalization of a long-standing covert partnership between two governments with interests in population control and surveillance. The UAE purchased and deployed Israeli surveillance technology well before the adoption of the Abraham Accords. Leaked emails in 2018 revealed that the UAE signed a contract with NSO, and Israeli cyber war company, to license surveillance software as early as August 2013—including its infamous Pegasus spyware. # ⚓ Michael Geist ☛ Lawful_Access_on_Steroids:_Why_Bill C-2’s_Big_Brother_Tactics_Combine_Expansive_Warrantless Disclosure_with_Unprecedented_Secrecy⠀⇛ This alone is dangerous and makes the bill an obvious target for a constitutional challenge. The Department of Justice has released its Charter statement, which unsurprisingly concludes everything is just fine. But a court is far less likely to be so generous. The Supreme Court of Canada has strongly affirmed the reasonable expectation of privacy of Canadians and the court is unlikely to simply toss away those rights based on an unreasonable law. But beyond the stunning breadth of the information demand power, there should be serious concern with how the government has crafted a system that is unprecedented in its secrecy and lack of transparency. Simply put, there will be millions of information disclosures every year and Canadians will be kept in the dark on both an individual basis and in terms of the overall scope of warrantless demands. # ⚓ Security Week ☛ 161,000_People_Impacted_by_Krispy Kreme_Data_Breach⠀⇛ Krispy Kreme’s investigation showed that information such as name, date of birth, Social Security number, driver’s license or state ID number, financial account information, payment card information, passport number, digital signature, email address and password, biometric data, US military ID number, and medical and health information was compromised. # ⚓ Bitdefender ☛ Krispy_Kreme_hack_exposed_sensitive data_of_over_160,000_people⠀⇛ What is perhaps most alarming, however, is not the number of people who have had their sensitive personal information breached, but rather the type of information that was taken: [...] # ⚓ Doc Searls ☛ We’ve_Had_Enough_of_This_Shit⠀⇛ I didn’t accept that, and suggest you don’t either. I just checked in another browser, and in Europe (or at least in The Netherlands, where I am VPN’d right now), Bloomberg gives you these choices: [...] # ⚓ Court House News ☛ Want_to_plant_trees_to_offset fossil_fuels?_You’d_need_all_of_North_and_Central America,_study_finds⠀⇛ And even if there were, if those 200 companies had to pay for planting all those trees, it would cost $10.8 trillion, more than their entire combined market valuation of $7.01 trillion. The researchers also determined that the companies would be in the red if they were responsible for the social costs of the carbon in their reserves, which scientists compute around $185 per metric ton of carbon dioxide. # ⚓ Bruce Schneier ☛ Surveillance_in_the_US⠀⇛ Good article from 404 Media on the cozy surveillance relationship between local Oregon police and ICE: [...] # ⚓ Nick Heer ☛ Border_Bill_Powers_Would_Allow Warrantless_Police_Requests_to_‘Public_Services’_of_All Types_–_Pixel_Envy⠀⇛ Robertson and the Citizen Lab explain how this seems to be driven by compliance with the Second Additional Protocol to the Cybercrime Convention, but it could have far- reaching implications as currently drafted. # ⚓ Michael Geist ☛ Government_Reverses_on_Privacy_and the_Charter:_Department_of_Justice_Analysis_Concludes Political_Party_Privacy_Bill_Raises_No_Charter_of Rights_Effects⠀⇛ The finding that there are no Charter effects is surprising since the Department of Justice examined many of the same provisions in the Bill C-65 Charter statement and concluded that they engaged Section 2(b) (freedom of expression) and Section 3 (democratic rights) of the Charter. The political party privacy rules in Bill C-4 are a weaker version of Bill C-65 as both seek to override provincial privacy protections but Bill C-4 drops provisions on security breach disclosure and restrictions on the sale of personal information. However, many of the core provisions, including the need for a privacy policy, the elimination of provincial privacy rules, and the role of the Elections Act, are the ones that just last year were invoked in the Bill C-65 Charter statement. # ⚓ Patrick Breyer ☛ Chat_Control:_The_EU’s_CSAM_scanner proposal⠀⇛ On 11 May 2022 the European Commission presented a proposal which would make chat control searching mandatory for all e-mail and messenger providers and would even apply to so far securely end-to-end encrypted communication services. Prior to the proposal a public consultation had revealed that a majority of respondents, both citizens and stakeholders, opposed imposing an obligation to use chat control. Over 80% of respondents opposed its application to end-to-end encrypted communications. Currently a regulation is in place allowing providers to scan communications voluntarily (so-called “Chat Control 1.0”). So far only some unencrypted US communications services such as GMail, Facebook/Instagram Messenger, Skype, Snapchat, iCloud email and X-Box apply chat control voluntarily (more details here). As a result of the mandatory Chat Control 2.0 proposal, the Commission expects a 3.5-fold increase in scanning reports (by 354%). # ⚓ ChatControl DK ☛ Chat_Control:_Your_private_messages will_be_scanned!⠀⇛ The EU commission has proposed a new law to protect children against abuse. The cause is good, but the law itself is bad, because it requires online services with messaging functionality to be surveilled, if there is a possibility for children to use the service or if users could potentially use the service to exchange child abuse material. This will affect many communication services and it will mean that your communication will be scanned, because all users of regular communication services will be treated as suspects for child abuse. More specifically this means that your e-mails, chat-messages, video- and voicecalls will be analysed by algorithms, to determine if they contain illegal content. The analysis will happen directly on your computer/smartphone, so that the algorithms can see what you say/write before it becomes encrypted. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ [Algorithms_on]_surveillance cameras_helped_prosecute_6_people_for_monkey_feeding, Hong_Kong_gov’t_says⠀⇛ Hong Kong authorities used evidence from Hey Hi (AI) surveillance cameras installed last year to prosecute six people for monkey feeding, a government conservation officer has said. # ⚓ Michael Geist ☛ Government_Reverses_on_Privacy_and the_Charter:_Department_of_Justice_Analysis_Concludes Political_Party_Privacy_Bill_Raises_No_Charter_of Rights_Effects⠀⇛ The Department of Justice has released its Charter Statement for Bill C-4, the affordability measures bill that also exempts political_parties_from_the_application_of privacy_protections on a retroactive basis dating back to 2000. The provisions give political parties virtually unlimited power to collect, use and disclose personal information with no ability for privacy commissioners to address violations. Charter statements are designed to identify Charter rights and freedoms that may potentially be engaged by a bill and provide a brief explanation of the nature of any engagement, in light of the measures being proposed. # ⚓ Defence Web ☛ Modernising_border_security_in_South Africa_through_integrated_surveillance_technologies⠀⇛ South Africa’s land borders remain vulnerable to illegal crossings, particularly along rivers shared with neighbouring countries. A recent parliamentary response to a question has revealed that there are no comprehensive fences or high walls along these river borders. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Chilling_Photos_Capture_Police_Shooting Man,_Fueling_Anger_in_Kenya⠀⇛ The protests and police shooting on Tuesday came nearly a year after demonstrations against President William Ruto of Kenya convulsed the country. # ⚓ New Yorker ☛ The_Rise_and_Fall_of_DOGE⠀⇛ Without MElon, what is the Department of Government Efficiency going to do? # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 'Crunch_time'_for_climate_action, scientists_warn⠀⇛ The world is running out of time to rein in human- driven climate change, with top UN scientists warning that key indicators are now in uncharted territory. # ⚓ France24 ☛ EU_rule_of_law_report_shows_worrying_trends:_How should_the_bloc_defend_its_core_principles?_-_Talking Europe⠀⇛ Threats to the rule of law and democratic values persist, and are getting worse in some areas. That is the message from MEPs following an analysis of the EU Commission’s latest annual rule of law report, covering the year 2024. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ US_appeals_court_allows_Trump_to_keep_National Guard_deployed_in_California⠀⇛ While the lower court held that the US unlawfully federalized the California National Guard and interfered with the state’s exercise of its police powers, last week, the Ninth Circuit blocked the return of the California National Guard to the governor, awaiting further proceedings. # ⚓ Los Angeles Times ☛ Contributor:_The_awful_optics_of uniformed_troops_cheering_Trump's_partisan_applause_lines⠀⇛ But this speech was different from his others. The location was Ft. Bragg in North Carolina — and the audience was mostly soldiers from the 82nd Airborne Division, the “All Americans.” Internal unit communications revealed soldiers at the rally were screened based on political leanings and physical appearance. “If soldiers have political views that are in opposition to the current administration,” the guidance advised, “and they don’t want to be in the audience then they need to speak with their leadership and get swapped out.” So what followed was to be expected. A sea of young soldiers in uniform — selected for their preference for the president — cheering and clapping for partisan commentary. This obviously violates Defense Department regulations. Heck, it’s even spelled out in a handy Pentagon FAQ: Q. Can I ever wear my uniform when I attend political events? A. No; military members must refrain from participating in political activity while in military uniform in accordance with both DoDD 1344.10 and DoDI 1344.01. This prohibition applies to all Armed Forces members. # ⚓ Jacobin Magazine ☛ Don’t_Lose_Sight_of_the_Oligarchy⠀⇛ Last weekend’s massive “No Kings” rallies proved Donald Trump’s deep unpopularity. But Trump should be opposed as a symptom of America’s vast warmongering, oligarchic elite, not a simply a grotesque anomaly. # ⚓ 404 Media ☛ ‘Martyrdom_or_Bust:’_Texas_Man_Caught_Plotting Terror_Attack_Through_Roblox_Chats⠀⇛ According to the witness, Crazz3pain kept talking about their desire to commit “martyrdom” at a Christian event and that he wanted to “bring humiliation to worshippers of the cross.” The Witness allegedly asked Crazz3pain if the attack would happen at a church service and Crazz3pain told them it would happen at a concert. Someone asked Crazz3pain when it would happen. “‘It will be months…Shawwal…April,’” Crazz3pain said. Shawwal is the month after Ramadan in the Islamic calendar. The conversations the witness shared with the FBI happened on January 21 and 23, 2025. # ⚓ Wired ☛ What_Big_Tech's_Band_of_Execs_Will_Do_in_the_Army⠀⇛ My big question is whether these men could have provided the same assistance from the private sector. Parmeter and Butler both cited precedent of cases where top executives were directly commissioned, including a top railway executive in 1917, the head of a gas and electric company in 1944, and the General Motors Company president in 1942. But those were full-time roles during world wars. Parmeter also reminded me that many currently serving reservists are already in the tech industry, including, he claimed, some generals at Google(!). Presumably none of them, however, began their military careers as senior officers, and they presumably do not receive special dispensation to perform some of their service from home. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Trump_extends_deadline_for_nationwide_TikTok_ban another_90_days⠀⇛ The White House said the purpose of the order is to prevent the Department of Justice from enforcing the Protecting Americans from Foreign Adversary Controlled Applications Act. Congress passed the act on April 24, 2024, restricting the use of apps in the US that are controlled by foreign adversaries, specifically naming TikTok as one of those apps. Lawmakers expressed concern that the app would be used to spy on or influence American users. # ⚓ Axios ☛ GOP_senators_are_not_fans_of_Trump's_new_TikTok delay⠀⇛ Between the lines: Some senators did not directly respond to the latest plans for delay but again warned about the dangers of TikTok and urged a quick solution. # ⚓ The Moscow Times ☛ Australia_Sanctions_Oil_Tankers_in Russia’s_‘Shadow_Fleet’⠀⇛ The new restrictions target 60 vessels, which have also been targeted by sanctions from the United Kingdom, Canada and EU. # ⚓ Greece ☛ 10_years_after_Europe’s_migration_crisis,_the fallout_reverberates_in_Greece_and_beyond⠀⇛ “Migration is now at the top of the political agenda, which it didn’t use to be before 2015,” said Camille Le Coz Director of the Migration Policy Institute Europe, noting changing EU alliances. “We are seeing a shift toward the right of the political spectrum.” # ⚓ India Times ☛ Social_media_ban_moves_closer_in_Australia after_tech_trial⠀⇛ The results of the government-backed trial clear the way for the law to come into force by the end of the year. The findings also potentially allow other jurisdictions to follow Australia’s lead as countries around the world grapple with ways to protect children from harmful content online.“Age assurance can be done in Australia and can be private, robust and effective,” the government- commissioned Age Assurance Technology Trial said in a statement Friday announcing its preliminary findings. # ⚓ Michigan Advance ☛ Violent_extremists_like_the_Minnesota shooter_are_not_lone wolves_•_Michigan_Advance⠀⇛ I am a scholar of political violence and extremism and wrote about these beliefs in a 2021 book, “It Can Happen Here: White Power and the Rising Threat of Genocide in the US.” I think it’s important to understand the lessons that can be learned from events such as the recent Minnesota shootings. After decades of research on numerous attacks that have left scores dead, we have learned that extremists are almost always part of a pack, not lone wolves. But the myth of the lone wolf shooter remains tenacious, reappearing in media coverage after almost every mass shooting or act of far- right extremist violence. Because this myth misdirects people from the actual causes of extremist violence, it impedes society’s ability to prevent attacks. # ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ The_Trojan_Horse_Will_Come_for_Us_Too⠀⇛ I stopped using my cellphone for regular calls and text messages last fall and switched to Signal. I wasn’t being paranoid—or at least I don’t think I was. I worked in the National Security Council, and we were told that China had compromised all major U.S. telecommunications companies and burrowed deep inside their networks. Beijing had gathered information on more than a million Americans, mainly in the Washington, D.C., area. The Chinese government could listen in to phone calls and read text messages. Experts call the Chinese state- backed group responsible Salt Typhoon, and the vulnerabilities it exploited have not been fixed. China is still there. # ⚓ The Georgia Recorder ☛ Bookman:_Massive_turnout_for_'No Kings'_protests_in_Georgia_shows_people's_courage_to_act_• Georgia_Recorder⠀⇛ Of course, neither the protests nor the protesters have actual power to enact or force change. Those who marched hold no office; they have no vote in Congress. They control no divisions of troops and cannot make or enforce laws. But what they can do, what they have begun to do, is to demonstrate to those who do hold power that the people are watching them, that the people have the courage to act when supposed leaders quake and quail. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Taiwan_on_alert_over_China’s_military activities_in_Pacific⠀⇛ President Lai said he asked the defence and security teams to strengthen monitoring of regional developments. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man_to_decide_'in_two_weeks' whether_US_will_directly_attack_Iran⠀⇛ President The Insurrectionist said Thursday he will decide within two weeks whether to involve U.S. forces in the Israel-Iran conflict, citing a "substantial chance" for renewed nuclear talks. The White House said he is weighing strikes on Iran’s fortified Fordo uranium site. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Europeans_push_for_renewed_diplomacy_with_Iran as_Convicted_Felon_mulls_military_action⠀⇛ European foreign ministers will meet Iran’s top negotiator on Friday to revive nuclear talks, despite US signals it may back Israeli strikes. In a rare call this week, the E3 and the EU’s foreign policy chief urged Abbas Araqchi to de-escalate, leading to an agreement for in-person talks at Iran’s request. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Iran_has_just_finished_losing_a_war_and_is_not in_a_position_to_dictate_terms,_analyst_says⠀⇛ U.S. special envoy Steve Witkoff and Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi have spoken by phone several times since Israel began its strikes on Iran last week, in a bid to find a diplomatic end to the crisis, three diplomats told Reuters. Speaking to FRANCE 24's Sharon Gaffney, Ray Takeyh, Senior Fellow for Middle East Studies at the Council on Foreign Relations, says Iran is not in a position to dictate terms in possible negotiations. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Israel_says_Khamenei_'can_no_longer_be_allowed to_exist'_after_Iran_strikes_hospital⠀⇛ An Iranian missile strike hit south Israel's Soroka Hospital on Thursday in what Israeli officials described as a deliberate attack on the country's infrastructure. Defence Minister Israel Katz that Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei "can no longer be allowed to exist". # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Israel_Threatens_Khamenei_After_Hospital_Strike_As Global_Concerns_Grow_Over_Possible_US_Entry_Into_Conflict⠀⇛ Israel vowed to "remove" Tehran's nuclear and ballistic missile threat after Iranian air strikes hit a hospital as fears among many countries grew over prospects the United States would join the fight to prevent Iran from acquiring nuclear weapons. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Israel_threatens_Iran's_supreme_leader_as Iranian_strikes_wound_over_200⠀⇛ An Iranian missile struck the main hospital in southern Israel early Thursday, causing extensive damage and injuring several people, though no serious injuries were reported. Other missiles hit a high-rise in Tel Aviv and sites in central Israel, leaving at least 240 wounded. Israeli Defense Minister Israel Katz blamed Iran’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Khamenei, stating that he “should not continue to exist” to achieve military goals. # ⚓ France24 ☛ France_urges_Iran_nuclear_talks⠀⇛ France and its Foreign Minister are engaged in intense diplomatic efforts as Israel continues its strikes on Iran, which began last week. To help ease tensions, France seeks to restart negotiations on Iran’s nuclear programme. President Macron has affirmed that Israel has the right to defend itself amid the ongoing conflict, and reminded at the G7 what happened when the West directly intervened in Middle East conflicts lately. Marc Perelman has the details. # ⚓ France24 ☛ What_is_Israel’s_Iron_Dome_and_why_isn’t_it invulnerable?⠀⇛ Israel’s Iron Dome is a highly advanced missile defence system designed to intercept and destroy incoming rockets and missiles. While it has proven highly effective in the past, the recent exchanges of missiles with Iran have highlighted its limitations. The system is not invincible, as some strikes still manage to get through, causing damage. FRANCE 24's international editor Philip Turle has the details. # ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuania_to_evacuate_diplomats'_families,_some_staff from_Israel_as_situation_escalates⠀⇛ Lithuania has decided to evacuate the families of its diplomats and some non-essential staff from Israel as security concerns continue to mount, Foreign Ministry Chancellor Aistė Stankevičienė confirmed on Thursday. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ US_will_strike_N._Korea_if_it_attacks South_with_nukes,_says_Seoul’s_spy_chief_nominee⠀⇛ North Korea has for years pursued a nuclear programme. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Doctor_at_Soroka_Hospital_in_Israel Recounts_Iranian_Strike⠀⇛ An Iranian missile hit a building at the Soroka Medical Center, a major hospital complex in southern Israel. The hospital said it was treating several patients with minor injuries. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Iran_Missile_Strikes_Hospital_in_Southern Israel⠀⇛ The strike highlighted the risks to civilians in Israel and Iran after days of fighting between the two nations. # ⚓ France24 ☛ 🔴_Live:_Israel_attacks_dozens_of_military targets_in_Iran,_including_nuclear_research_site⠀⇛ The Israeli military said on Friday it carried out strikes on dozens of military targets in Iran overnight, including an attack on the Organisation of Defensive Innovation and Research (SPND), which it said is involved in Iran's nuclear weapons development. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ U.S._Spy_Agencies_Assess_Iran_Remains Undecided_on_Building_a_Bomb⠀⇛ U.S. intelligence officials said Iran was likely to pivot toward producing a nuclear weapon if the U.S. attacked a main uranium enrichment site, or if Israel killed its supreme leader. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Watch_out_for_flight_tracking_images_showing Chinese_cargo_planes_landing_in_Iran⠀⇛ Since the start of the Israel-Iran war, X-accounts have been claiming that several Chinese aircraft have landed in Iran to supply the country with weapons. However, the main airline involved, Cargolux, has denied the allegations, and the photos from the flight tracking website Flightradar24 have been misconstrued. # ⚓ The Strategist ☛ Pakistan’s_air-combat_lesson_for Indonesia:_buy_air-surveillance_aircraft⠀⇛ In Jakarta, decision makers are gradually convincing themselves to buy Chinese J-10 fighters, viewing the possible order as a step in defence modernisation. But it would be a misstep. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Pakistan_Waging_a_Deadly_Drone_Campaign Inside_Its_Own_Borders⠀⇛ As it strikes militants, the country’s security services are adopting a tactic that Pakistan once criticized the United States for using. # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Some_Russian_highways_will_‘never’_have mobile_coverage_due_to_‘closed_zones,’_says_road_agency head_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Economy_minister_warns_Russia_is_‘on_the brink_of_recession,’_finance_minister_and_central_bank head_disagree_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘What_even_is_propaganda?’_How_Russia’s murky_anti-LGBTQ_laws_fuel_a_repressive_campaign_that makes_the_state_millions_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russian_drones_strike_Odesa_and_Kharkiv overnight,_killing_at_least_one_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russian_air_defenses_shoot_down_two_drones near_Moscow,_mayor_says_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Latvia ☛ 2025-06-20_[Older]_Nordics,_Baltics_and partners_to_'compile_guidelines'_on_Russia's_shadow fleet⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-06-20_[Older]_What's_next_for Ukrainians_returning_from_Russia_prisons?⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Local DK ☛ 2025-06-20_[Older]_European_countries announce_joint_action_against_Russia's_'shadow_fleet'⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-06-20_[Older]_German Military_Deems_Russia_'Existential_Risk'_to_Nation_and Europe,_Spiegel_Reports⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-06-20_[Older]_Moscow Promises_to_Closely_Monitor_Foreign_Businesses_That Return_to_Russia⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-06-20_[Older]_Putin Says_Russia_Has_Shared_Peace_Proposals_With_Israel_and Iran⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-06-20_[Older]_Putin Says_Russia_Plans_to_Deepen_Military-Technical_Ties With_'Friendly_Countries'⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-06-20_[Older]_Russia and_Ukraine_Swap_More_POWs_in_Second_Exchange_in_Two Days⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-06-19_[Older]_Indonesia_inks strategic_partnership_with_Russia⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-06-19_[Older] Russia's_Economy_Minister_Says_the_Country_Is_on_'The Brink_of_Recession'⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-06-19_[Older] Exclusive-Russia's_Dmitriev_Says_Russia,_US_and_Saudi Arabia_Could_Act_Jointly_to_Stabilise_Oil_Markets⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-06-19_[Older]_Finnish Parliament_Votes_to_Exit_Landmines_Treaty_Due_to_Russia Threat⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-06-19_[Older]_Putin Hosts_Indonesia's_Prabowo_in_Russia_in_Bid_to_Deepen Ties⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-06-19_[Older]_Russia and_Ukraine_Exchange_POWs,_Russian_News_Agencies Report⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-06-19_[Older]_Russian Court_Sentences_Actor_to_17_Years_in_Prison_for_Railway Sabotage⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-06-19_[Older]_Putin and_Xi_Condemn_Israel_Over_Its_Iran_Strikes_in_Phone Call,_Kremlin_Says⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-06-19_[Older]_Ukraine and_Russia_Exchange_POWs_in_Latest_Swap⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-06-19_[Older] Zelenskyy_Calls_for_More_Pressure_on_Russia_After Deadly_Missile_Strike_in_Ukrainian_Capital_Kyiv⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-06-18_[Older]_Russia's_Putin says_he's_open_to_talks_with_Merz,_Zelenskyy⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-06-18_[Older]_ECB's Panetta_Says_EU_a_Victim_of_US_Efforts_to_Distance Russia_From_China⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-06-18_[Older]_Kyiv Mourns_as_Death_Toll_From_Russian_Strike_Climbs_to_28⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-06-18_[Older]_Russian Forces_Hit_Ukrainian_Troops_in_Sumy_Region_With Iskander_Missile,_TASS_Says⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-06-18_[Older] Suspected_Russian_Hackers_Used_New_Tactic_Against_UK Researcher⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-06-17_[Older]_Russian_strikes_in_Kyiv_kill at_least_16_people,_flatten_apartment_block⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-06-17_[Older]_Ukraine_updates: 15_killed_in_wave_of_Russian_strikes⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-06-17_[Older]_Why_Russia hesitates_to_help_Iran_in_conflict_with_Israel⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-06-17_[Older] Exclusive-Cheeto_Mussolini_Administration_Disbands Group_Focused_on_Pressuring_Russia,_Sources_Say⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-06-17_[Older]_Kremlin Calls_G7_'Useless',_Agrees_With_Cheeto_Mussolini_That Kicking_Out_Russia_Was_a_Mistake⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-06-17_[Older]_Poland Says_GPS_Disruptions_Over_Baltic_Could_Be_Related_to Russia⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-06-17_[Older]_UK Sanctions_Hit_Two_Residents_Accused_of_Sending_Tech_to Russia⠀⇛ # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ 2025-06-16_[Older] Vitaly_Zdorovetskiy_News:_Russian_YouTuber_Transferred To_Maximum_Security_Prison_In_The_Philippines⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-06-16_[Older]_G7 Needs_to_Raise_Pressure_on_Russia,_Von_Der_Leyen_Says⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-06-16_[Older]_Russia Is_Ready_to_Mediate_on_Iran,_and_to_Accept_Tehran's Uranium,_Kremlin_Says⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-06-16_[Older]_Russia Says_US_Has_Cancelled_Next_Round_of_Talks_on_Easing Tensions⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-06-16_[Older]_Ukraine Says_Repatriation_of_War_Dead_Over_After_1,245_More Bodies_Received_From_Russia⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-06-16_[Older] Ukraine's_Zelenskyy_Visits_Austria_for_First_Time_Since Russia's_Full-Scale_Invasion_of_His_Country⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-06-15_[Older]_Ukraine_receives 1,200_more_war_dead_bodies_from_Russia⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-06-15_[Older]_Russia Hands_Over_1,200_War_Dead_Bodies_to_Ukraine⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-06-15_[Older]_Russian Air_Attack_Damaged_Boeing_Offices_in_Ukraine,_FT Reports⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-06-15_[Older]_Russia Says_It_Struck_Oil_Refinery_That_Supplies_Ukrainian Army_With_Fuel⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-06-15_[Older] Russia’s_Strong_Ties_With_Both_Israel_and_Iran_Could Help_It_Emerge_as_a_Power_Broker⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-06-14_[Older]_Exploitation_in Russia:_Building_drones_instead_of_training⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-06-14_[Older]_Russia_and Ukraine_conduct_a_fourth_POW_swap⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-06-14_[Older]_Finland Accuses_Senior_Crew_of_Russia-Linked_Vessel_in_Damage of_Undersea_Power_Cable_in_Baltic_Sea⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-06-14_[Older]_Russia and_Ukraine_Exchange_Prisoners_of_War,_but_Moscow Received_No_War_Dead,_Russia_Says⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-06-14_[Older] Zelenskiy_Says_Ukraine_Halts_Russian_Troop_Advance_in Sumy_Region⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-06-14_[Older] Zelenskyy_Warns_Oil_Price_Surge_Could_Help_Russia's_War Effort⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-06-13_[Older]_Russia_and_Ukraine_are returning_the_bodies_of_their_soldiers._It's_a_grim snapshot_of_battlefield_loss⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-06-13_[Older]_From_a Russian_Prison,_US_Schoolteacher_Tells_Lawyers_He_Was Grabbed_by_Moscow's_Soldiers⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-06-13_[Older] Residents_Weigh_Their_Chances_as_Russian_Troops Approach_Ukrainian_City⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-06-13_[Older]_Russia Advises_It_Citizens_Against_Travel_to_Iran_and_Israel⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-06-13_[Older]_Russian Aircraft_Intercepted_Over_Baltic_on_Friday,_Poland Says⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-06-13_[Older]_Russian Space_Agency_Says_It_Fixed_a_Leak_on_Its_Segment_of Space_Station,_Ifax_Reports⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-06-13_[Older]_Russia Says_It_Tests_New_Laser_Defences_Against_Drones⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-06-13_[Older]_Ukraine Repatriates_Another_1,200_Soldiers'_Bodies_From Russia⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-06-13_[Older]_Ukraine Repatriates_More_Bodies_of_Fallen_Soldiers_in_Line_With an_Agreement_With_Russia⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-06-20_[Older]_Putin on_Israel-Iran,_Ukraine_and_the_Risk_of_the_World Sliding_Towards_World_War_Three⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-06-20_[Older]_Putin Quips_That_the_'The_Whole_of_Ukraine_Is_Ours'_in Theory⠀⇛ # ⚓ Bleeping Computer ☛ 2025-06-19_[Older]_Ryuk ransomware’s_initial_access_expert_extradited_to_the U.S._from_Ukraine⠀⇛ # ⚓ InfoSecurity Magazine ☛ 2025-06-20_[Older]_Russia Expert_Falls_Prey_to_Elite_Hackers_Disguised_as_US Officials⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-06-19_[Older]_Ukrainian_women search_for_loved_ones_missing_in_action⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-06-19_[Older]_Tried and_Tested_in_War:_for_European_Drone_Manufacturers, Ukraine_Is_the_Place_to_Be⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-06-19_[Older]_A Ukrainian_Fled_to_Israel._an_Iranian_Missile_Shattered Her_New_Life⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-06-19_[Older]_Denmark to_Push_for_Ukraine's_EU_Membership_During_Presidency⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-06-19_[Older] Ukraine's_Zelenskiy_Appoints_New_Commander_of_Land Forces⠀⇛ # ⚓ NL Times ☛ 2025-06-18_[Older]_Dutch_gov’t_wants_aid to_Ukraine_to_count_towards_NATO_defense_spending standard⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-06-18_[Older]_Former US_Ambassador_to_Ukraine_Who_Resigned_in_Protest Launches_Run_for_Congress_in_Michigan⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-06-17_[Older]_Ukraine Appoints_New_Prosecutor_General⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-06-17_[Older] Ukraine's_Zelenskiy_Seeks_G7_Support_as_Cheeto Mussolini's_Early_Exit_Dampens_Summit⠀⇛ # ⚓ Vox ☛ 2025-06-17_[Older]_Cheeto_Mussolini_doesn’t have_a_foreign_policy⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-06-16_[Older]_Seeking Unity,_G7_Meets_Amid_Escalating_Ukraine,_Middle_East Conflicts⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-06-14_[Older]_Ukraine Receives_1,200_Bodies_of_Dead_Ukrainian_Soldiers,_Kyiv Says⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-06-13_[Older]_Ukraine_updates: EU_sends_Ukraine_€1_billion_in_latest_loan⠀⇛ o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Boy,_15,_Survives_Lightning_Strike_in Central_Park,_Police_Say⠀⇛ The boy was standing under a tree when lightning hit and an electrical current transferred to a chain necklace around his neck, a law enforcement official said. # ⚓ CBC ☛ Old,_inactive_oil_and_gas_wells_emitting_almost_7 times_more_methane_than_official_estimates⠀⇛ Inactive and abandoned oil and gas wells in Canada are a much bigger climate problem than previously thought, emitting almost seven times more methane than the official estimates, according to a new study from researchers at McGill University. # ⚓ Court House News ☛ Navy_faces_key_ruling_in_Hawaii_fuel contamination_case_|_Courthouse_News_Service⠀⇛ The Wai Ola Alliance, a coalition of Native Hawaiian leaders and environmental groups, is asking for partial summary judgment, arguing the Navy discharged petroleum into Pearl Harbor from two piers between March 2020 and September 2021. The motion focuses on Hotel and Kilo piers, where the Navy itself reported fuel leaking through seawall cracks into the harbor. # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ Major_oil_companies_face_first_'climate death'_lawsuit⠀⇛ A US complaint against oil and gas giants including BP and Shell claims they fueled the extreme heat that killed a woman in Seattle. Can the first death by "climate disaster" claim succeed? # ⚓ Los Angeles Times ☛ A_forest_the_size_of_North_America would_be_needed_to_offset_Big_Oil's_reserves,_study_finds⠀⇛ The world would need to plant a forest the size of North America in order to offset planet-warming emissions from the 200 largest oil and gas companies, new research has found. # § Energy/Transportation/Manufacturing⠀➾ # ⚓ Security Week ☛ Predatory_Sparrow_Burns_$90_Million on_Iranian_Crypto_Exchange_in_Cyber_Shadow_War⠀⇛ Israel-linked Predatory Sparrow hackers torched more than $90 million at Iran’s largest cryptobank as Israel-Iran cyberwar escalates. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Subsidies_spur_spending_in China’s_618_shopping_fiesta_but_momentum_could_fade⠀⇛ An Fashion Company Apple iPhone 16 Pro sold for 2,500 yuan (S$448) off its original price on e-commerce platforms after subsidies. # ⚓ YLE ☛ Estlink_2_electricity_cable_back_online_after months-long_outage⠀⇛ The Estlink 2 electricity link between Finland and Estonia was operational again on Friday, according to Finnish transmission system operator Fingrid. # ⚓ India Times ☛ Norway_plans_temporary_ban_on_power- intensive_cryptocurrency_mining⠀⇛ "Cryptocurrency mining is very power- intensive and generates little in the way of jobs and income for the local community," she added. # ⚓ MIT Technology Review ☛ Is_this_the_electric_grid_of the_future?⠀⇛ In the industry, they call it the “trilemma”: the seemingly intractable problem of balancing reliability, affordability, and sustainability. Utilities must keep the lights on in the face of more extreme and more frequent storms and fires, growing risks of cyberattacks and physical disruptions, and a wildly uncertain policy and regulatory landscape. They must keep prices low amid inflationary costs. And they must adapt to an epochal change in how the grid works, as the industry attempts to transition from power generated with fossil fuels to power generated from renewable sources like solar and wind, in all their vicissitudes. # ⚓ Wired ☛ How_Much_Energy_Does_AI_Use?_The_People_Who Know_Aren’t_Saying⠀⇛ As a result, Sasha Luccioni, the climate lead at AI company Hugging Face, doesn’t put too much stock in Altman’s number. “He could have pulled that out of his ass,” she says. (OpenAI did not respond to a request for more information about how it arrived at this number.) # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾ # ⚓ The Revelator ☛ An_Early_‘Independents’_Day?⠀⇛ # § Overpopulation⠀➾ # ⚓ Omicron Limited ☛ Colorado_River_water_market_could help_fish_and_farmers_alike⠀⇛ When the seven states of the Colorado River basin first divided water rights in the 1920s, they allocated more than the river could reliably deliver, especially during periods of drought. Today, the basin supplies drinking water to 40 million people and irrigation to 5 million acres of farmland across the southwestern United States, 30 tribal nations, and parts of Mexico. o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Rice_prices_double_in_Japan_as inflation_accelerates⠀⇛ Japan’s consumer price index rose 3.3 per cent, compared with April’s 3 per cent. # ⚓ Jamie Zawinski ☛ Just_one_more_Patreon_indignity⠀⇛ I was today years old when I learned that Patreon offers no mechanism to download all of your own posts from your "creator" account. Because fuck you that's why. # ⚓ WhichUK ☛ Groceries_with_inflation-busting_price_hikes revealed⠀⇛ The cost of some groceries has more than doubled in a year, Which?'s inflation tracker has revealed # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong_proposes_registration_of subdivided_flats_from_March_2026_to_phase_out_‘substandard’ living_spaces⠀⇛ Hong Kong has proposed registering subdivided flats as part of its “basic housing units” scheme from March 2026, as it seeks to phase out “substandard” living spaces that fail to meet government-set minimum living standards. # ⚓ FAIR ☛ ‘Housing_Unaffordability_Is_the_Primary_Cause_of Homelessness’:_CounterSpin_interview_with_Farrah_Hassen_on criminalizing_homelessness⠀⇛ Janine Jackson interviewed Cal Poly Pomona’s Farrah Hassen about criminalizing homelessness for the June 12, 2025, episode of CounterSpin. This is a lightly edited transcript. o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Wisconsin_Supreme_Court_strikes_down_law_weakening state_attorney_general’s_power⠀⇛ A unanimous Wisconsin Supreme Court on Tuesday sided with the Democratic state attorney general in a long-running battle over a law passed by Republicans who wanted to weaken the attorney general’s power during a lame-duck legislative session in 2018. In a 7-0 ruling, the court found the law unconstitutionally violated the separation of powers doctrine. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Police_Investigate_Threats_to_Mamdani_in Mayoral_Race’s_Final_Days⠀⇛ Voice mail messages promising violence against Zohran Mamdani, a progressive Democrat, came as attacks on politicians, judges and other government officials have skyrocketed. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Taryn_Simon_explores_‘The_Game’_of_Democracy⠀⇛ Her images reveal the impossible, the invisible and the many, many layers behind a photograph. Taryn Simon’s singular and meticulous approach to fine art photography produces pictures that interrogate our political structures, our social conventions and our governing principles. Her latest exhibition “The Game”, on show at the Almine Rech gallery in Paris, zooms in on symbolic and significant moments during the presidential election last year in the United States, questioning the random nature of democratic processes. We talk about the power of photography in a world of smartphones and Artificial Intelligence and reflect upon the universal moment of mourning during the COVID 19 pandemic. # ⚓ Deccan Chronicle ☛ Microsoft_Planning_Thousands_More_Job Cuts_Amid_Heavy_Spending_On_AI [Ed: Lousy and laughable attempts to twist a massive failure at Microsoft ass some sort of "AI" success story⠀⇛ The cuts are expected to be announced early next month, following the end of Microsoft's fiscal year, according to people familiar with the matter. The reductions won't exclusively affect sales teams, and the timing could still change, said the people, who requested anonymity to discuss a private matter. # ⚓ The Independent UK ☛ Zuckerberg’s_political_shift_didn’t shock_Meta_staff:_‘The_whole_time_this_was_all_one_inch underneath’⠀⇛ Since Trump was elected in November, the Meta CEO has met with Trump at Mar-a-Lago, donated $1 million to Trump’s inaugural fund, attended the inauguration, co-hosted a reception, and changed company policy to align more closely with the administration. # ⚓ The Guardian UK ☛ Social_success_not_about_who_you_know_– it’s_about_knowing_who_knows_whom⠀⇛ “Having friends helps, but social influence isn’t just about who you know – it’s also about what you know about the rest of your social network,” said Isabella Aslarus, first author of the study from Stanford University in California. # ⚓ India Times ☛ Former_Y_Combinator_investor_Arnav_Sahu_joins Peak_XV⠀⇛ Arnav Sahu has joined Peak XV as the first investment partner after a four-year stint as principal at startup accelerator Y Combinator. # ⚓ Deccan Chronicle ☛ Microsoft_Planning_Thousands_More_Job Cuts_Amid_Heavy_Spending_On_AI⠀⇛ The cuts are expected to be announced early next month, following the end of Microsoft’s fiscal year, according to people familiar with the matter. The reductions won’t exclusively affect sales teams, and the timing could still change, said the people, who requested anonymity to discuss a private matter. # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ Trump's_Harvard_Crackdown Could_Crush_Boston's_Luxury_Scene_as_Rich_Foreign_Students Vanish⠀⇛ Massachusetts rakes in £3.1 billion annually from international students—making it America's fourth- largest beneficiary after California, New York, and Texas. Harvard alone enrolled 6,793 international students last academic year, representing over a quarter of its student body. But the warning signs are flashing red. Leonardo Solís watched his international student accommodation business crater from 100 clients yearly to just five in 2025. 'Boston was always the golden goose for wealthy international students,' he reflects grimly. 'That era might be ending.' # ⚓ Marcy Wheeler ☛ National_Park_Visitors_Are_Not_Impressed With_Trump's_Revisionism⠀⇛ These aren’t comments on lefty websites. These are official public comments to government requests for input from the public – input some poor soul has to read and summarize for Burgum and Miller. Can you picture the cold sweat breaking out on that civil servant’s brow, realizing he or she might be facing their own firing as the bearer of bad news? Sure you can. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Attack_on_Oxford_City_Council_exposes_21 years_of_staff_data⠀⇛ It said "some historic data on legacy systems" was accessed by unauthorized attackers, namely the personal information of people who worked on council-administered elections between 2001 and 2022. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ AFRINIC_election_proceeds_after_ICANN's protests_waived⠀⇛ AFRINIC oversees allocation and management of IP addresses for 54 nations across Africa and the Indian Ocean. The registry (RIR) has a long history of controversy and tumult involving sexual harassment, corruption, and a complex set of interlocking disputes that have seen it unable to appoint a CEO or elect board members since 2022. # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾ # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Meta_sues_Hong_Kong-based company_behind_Hey_Hi_(AI)_deepfake_app_that_creates fake_nude_images [Ed: It should also sue Zuckerberg for creating a site which objectified women without their consent]⠀⇛ US social control media giant Meta has sued the Hong Kong-based company behind an app that uses artificial intelligence to create fake nude images of people without their consent, seeking to stop the firm from advertising the app on Meta platforms. # ⚓ RTL ☛ Information_warfare:_Tech-fueled_misinformation distorts_Iran-Israel_fighting⠀⇛ AI deepfakes, video game footage passed off as real combat, and chatbot-generated falsehoods -- such tech-enabled misinformation is distorting the Israel-Iran conflict, fueling a war of narratives across social media. # ⚓ The Moscow Times ☛ Argentina_Says_It_Uncovered Russian_Disinformation_Operation⠀⇛ The organization's objective was "to form a group of people loyal to Russia's interests" so that they would carry out disinformation campaigns against the Argentine state, the spokesman added. "The Company" allegedly created and disseminated content on social media, influencing local civic organizations and NGOs, as well as developed focus groups with Argentine citizens and obtained political information for Russia. o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Gov’t_vows_strict_vetting_of applications_for_event_subsidies,_performance_venues_to prevent_‘soft_resistance’⠀⇛ Hong Kong will strictly vet applications for event subsidies and performance venues, as well as exhibition content and library collections, to better safeguard national security, the city’s culture minister has said. # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ New_York_Bans_Anonymous_Calls_to_Child_Abuse Hotline⠀⇛ # ⚓ JURIST ☛ UN_expert_warns_of_threat_to_academic_freedom_in US⠀⇛ A UN special rapporteur raised concerns on Thursday over the negative effects of political interference on higher education within the US. The expert’s statement emphasized the threat to “academic freedom, student rights, and democratic integrity,” and highlighted the banning of international students from enrollment at Harvard University as an example of this “wider trend.” # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ How_Trump_Has_Targeted_Harvard's International_Students_—_and_What_the_Latest_Court_Ruling Means⠀⇛ Targeting foreign students has become the administration's cornerstone effort to crack down on the nation's oldest and wealthiest college. The block on international enrollment, which accounts for a quarter of Harvard's students and much of its global allure, strikes at the core of Harvard's identity. Courts have stopped some of the government's actions, at least for now — but not all. # ⚓ Axios ☛ Handcuffed_Democrats_become_symbol_of_Trump's crackdown_on_dissent⠀⇛ What they're saying: "The disturbing incident in Los Angeles reflects this administration's alarming tendency to use federal officers to squelch dissenting voices," writes Kareem Crayton, vice president of the Brennan Center for Justice's Washington, D.C. office. "An unabashed government stamping out dissent through force ignores the commitment to unfettered political discourse that defines American law and traditions," he wrote. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ A_Day_Later,_Watchdog_Says_Iranians_Still_Largely Cut_Off_From_Internet_By_Authorities⠀⇛ "It has now been 24 hours since Iran imposed a nationwide [Internet] shutdown; the ongoing blackout incident is the most severe tracked since the November 2019 protests and impacts the public's ability to stay connected at a time when communications are vital," London-based NetBlocks, an organization that monitors cybersecurity, said in a post on social media on June 19. # ⚓ The Independent UK ☛ Iran's_[Internet]_blackout_leaves public_in_dark_and_creates_an_uneven_picture_of_the_war_with Israel⠀⇛ Activists see it as a form of psychological warfare for a nation all-too familiar with state information controls and targeted [Internet] shutdowns during protests and unrest. # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ Iran's_Internet_Blackout_Leaves Public_in_Dark_and_Creates_an_Uneven_Picture_of_the_War_With Israel⠀⇛ “The Iranian regime controls the information sphere really, really tightly,” Marwa Fatafta, the Berlin- based policy and advocacy director for digital rights group Access Now, said in an interview with The Associated Press. “We know why the Iranian regime shuts down. It wants to control information. So their goal is quite clear.” War with Israel tightens information space # ⚓ The Guardian UK ☛ A_Saudi_journalist_tweeted_against_the government_–_and_was_executed_for_‘high_treason’⠀⇛ It was the first high-profile killing of a journalist by the Saudi state since the 2018 murder of Jamal Khashoggi, the Washington Post columnist and prominent critic of the Saudi crown prince, Mohammed bin Salman, who was lured into the Saudi consulate in Istanbul and murdered by Saudi agents. A UN report concluded that the murder was an extrajudicial killing by the state, and an intelligence assessment released by then president Joe Biden in 2021 concluded that Prince Mohammed approved the murder. But the circumstances around that murder and al- Jasser’s killing, and the international response to it, are markedly different. Most dissidents and experts who followed al-Jasser’s case say he was probably detained by Saudi authorities in 2018 after being identified as the writer behind a popular anonymous Twitter account that accused the Saudi royal family of corruption and human rights abuses. # ⚓ RSF ☛ Reign_of_terror_in_Saudi_Arabia:_the_execution_of journalist_Turki_al-Jasser_demands_an_international_response |_RSF⠀⇛ Reporters Without Borders (RSF) strongly condemns the execution of Saudi journalist Turki al-Jasser, who was killed on 14 June after seven years of arbitrary imprisonment. Al-Jasser, who was in his 40s, is the first journalist to be sentenced to death and executed in Saudi Arabia under the rule of Mohammed bin Salman and the second in the world since 2020, according to RSF data. Riyadh's international allies must take all necessary measures, including sanctions, to put an end to this regime of terror targeting journalists. # ⚓ ABC ☛ Saudi_Arabia_executes_a_journalist_after_7_years behind_bars⠀⇛ Authorities had raided Al-Jasser's home in 2018, arresting him and seizing his computer and phones. It was not clear where his trial took place or how long it lasted. According to the New York-based Committee to Protect Journalists, Saudi authorities maintained that Al-Jasser was behind a social media account on X, formerly Twitter, that levied corruption allegations against Saudi royals. Al-Jasser was also said to have posted several controversial tweets about militants and militant groups. # ⚓ Middle East Eye ☛ Campaigners_say_Saudi_Arabia_executed prominent_journalist_for_Twitter_account⠀⇛ As Mohammed bin Salman's economic and social reforms have made headlines in recent years, human rights activists have highlighted a parallel crackdown on dissent, including extreme sentences handed out to individuals for their social media posts. # ⚓ Democracy Now ☛ Saudi_Arabia_Executes_Journalist_Turki_al- Jasser⠀⇛ Saudi Arabia has executed the prominent journalist Turki al-Jasser, who was arrested in 2018 and convicted on what press freedom advocates say are trumped-up charges. The Committee to Protect Journalists said, “The international community’s failure to deliver justice for Jamal Khashoggi did not just betray one journalist; it emboldened de facto ruler Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman to continue his persecution of the press.” o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ AccessNow ☛ Paragon_must_answer_for_spyware_use_against civil_society_and_journalists⠀⇛ Access Now calls on Paragon to answer for the use of its spyware in Italy against journalists, and to address oversight failures. # ⚓ AccessNow ☛ Paragon:_stop_spyware_abuse_and_deliver_justice to_victims⠀⇛ In an open letter released today, June 19, 2025, Access Now alongside several leading human rights and press freedoms groups are demanding accountability and answers from Israeli spyware company Paragon # ⚓ The Dissenter ☛ US_Homeland_Security's_Escalating_Attacks On_International_Journalists⠀⇛ # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Baku_Court_Hands_Radio_Free_Europe_Journalist Mehralizada_'Outrageous'_9-Year_Prison_Sentence⠀⇛ A court in Azerbaijan has sentenced journalist and economist Farid Mehralizada to nine years in prison on charges he says are tied directly to his critical reporting for RFE/RL’s Azerbaijani Service, known locally as Azadliq Radiosu. # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ US_updates:_Trump_admin_slashes_jobs_at Voice_of_America⠀⇛ Voice of America is the largest US government- funded international broadcaster and hundreds of employees have been laid off in a fresh round of firings. A top Democrat called it a "dark day for the truth." # ⚓ CPJ ☛ Georgia:_Independent_media_face_new_wave_of repression_as_new_laws_come_into_effect.⠀⇛ As the ruling Georgian Dream party intensifies efforts to consolidate authoritarian rule, independent media face unprecedented pressure and are now on the brink of survival. Journalists are increasingly subjected to detentions, physical attacks, arbitrary fines, censorship, as well as financial and institutional repression. We, the undersigned international media freedom, journalists’, and human rights organisations, renew our call on the international community, especially the European Union (EU), to exert effective pressure on the Georgian Dream ruling party to end the suppression of independent journalism and to uphold democratic principles and media freedom. We further reiterate our full solidarity with Georgian journalists, who, despite mounting pressure, refuse to be silenced. # ⚓ Jamie Zawinski ☛ "How_My_Reporting_on_the_Columbia_Protests Led_to_My_Deportation"⠀⇛ # ⚓ Marcy Wheeler ☛ Why_Kristi_Noem's_Kidnapping_of_Brad_Lander Failed_..._Thus_Far⠀⇛ Mainstream media (with exceptions like Wired) may not save us. But the diligence of independent outlets could. NYT has the ability to sustain all that independent journalism. But if you can — especially if you live in New York — you might consider supporting them (recall that The City did a lot of the reporting on Eric Adams’ corruption before bigger outlets picked up the story). # ⚓ India Times ☛ Saudi_Arabia_executes_a_journalist_after seven_years_behind_bars,_activists_say_it_was_over_his tweets⠀⇛ "The international community's failure to deliver justice for Jamal Khashoggi did not just betray one journalist," he said, adding it had "emboldened de facto ruler Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman to continue his persecution of the press." # ⚓ India Times ☛ Turki_al-Jasser:_Tweet_that_cost_a_life: After_Jamal_Khashoggi,_Saudi_journalist’s_online_dissent_ends in_execution⠀⇛ Saudi journalist Turki al-Jasser was executed for criticizing the government on social media, drawing comparisons to the Jamal Khashoggi case. Al- Jasser's execution, the first high-profile case since Khashoggi's murder, highlights the severe consequences of dissent in Saudi Arabia. Saudi authorities tracked him down through infiltrated Twitter accounts, leading to his arrest, imprisonment, and eventual execution for treason. o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Fat_Joe_Accused_of_Engaging_in_Sex with_Minors_in_$20_Million_Lawsuit⠀⇛ Fat Joe’s former hype man filed a lawsuit against the rapper with allegations he engaged in sex acts with minors, financial fraud, labor exploitation, and more. Terrance “T.A.” Dixon, Fat Joe’s former hype man, has filed an incendiary lawsuit in federal court against the rapper. # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ 2025-06-13_[Older]_TikTok Star_Khaby_Lame_Detained_by_ICE_Over_Visa,_Voluntarily Departs_the_United_States⠀⇛ # ⚓ FAIR ☛ Top_Papers_Dutifully_Echo_Cooked-Up_Charges_Against Abrego_Garcia⠀⇛ Kilmar Abrego Garcia was returned to the United States on June 6, after being wrongly deported to El Salvador almost three months earlier. Abrego Garcia had been detained in El Salvador’s Terrorism Confinement Center since March 15, along with more than 250 other immigrants accused of belonging to the Latin American gangs Tren de Aragua and MS-13. # ⚓ FAIR ☛ Michael_Galant_on_Sanctions_&_Immigration,_LaToya Parker_on_Budget’s_Racial_Impacts⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Guardian UK ☛ Banned_from_home_for_40_years: deportations_are_Russia’s_latest_move_to_‘cleanse’_Ukraine⠀⇛ Serdiuk’s home town of Komysh-Zoria, in Ukraine’s Zaporizhzhia region, was part of the territory occupied in the first weeks of Russia’s full-scale invasion in spring 2022. According to Moscow, it is now part of Russia. And because Serdiuk, the headteacher of a local school, refused to work for the new authorities, they decided he had no place living there. # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ Too_old_to_work,_too_young_to_retire:_'If_you lose_your_job_after_40,_you_face_an_empty_table'⠀⇛ Official statistics show that Turkey has over 11 million people between the ages of 45 and 54 out of its population of 85 million. Around 6.7 million of them are employed, while about 4.5 million are not working in any capacity. # ⚓ Futurism ☛ CEOs_Using_AI_to_Terrorize_Their_Employees⠀⇛ As Axios highlighted this week, CEOs are increasingly using AI adoption as a cudgel to justify layoffs, or to manufacture consent for layoffs in the future. Amazon CEO Andy Jassy, for example, recently said AI is likely to "reduce our total corporate workforce," while JPMorgan executives told investors that AI will allow for a "10 percent headcount reduction." # ⚓ Axios ☛ Why_CEOs_are_using_AI_to_scare_workers⠀⇛ Appealing to investors: The tough talk is for Wall Street, a signal that a company is on trend. (It doesn't hurt that investors tend to like layoffs.) # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ US_Marines_Witnessed_Detaining_A_US_Citizen_In Los_Angeles⠀⇛ That extra step is hugely problematic, especially if Marines start pitching in with law enforcement work — something they’re explicitly forbidden from doing. And yet, here they are, doing cop work for cops, something captured on video and (unbelievably) confirmed by the Defense Department: [...] # ⚓ The Independent UK ☛ Judge_asks_if_troops_in_Los_Angeles are_violating_Posse_Comitatus_Act⠀⇛ U.S. District Judge Charles Breyer put off issuing any additional rulings and instead asked for briefings from both sides by noon Monday on whether the Posse Comitatus Act, which prohibits troops from conducting civilian law enforcement on U.S. soil, is being violated in Los Angeles. # ⚓ Los Angeles Times ☛ Secret_police_have_no_place_in democracy._But_here_they_are⠀⇛ The alleged officers detaining hundreds if not thousands of people each day in California and across the country are often masked. They sometimes refuse to answer questions, including which agency they represent. They threaten force — and even use it to make arrests of bystanders — when they are challenged. # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ ICE_Tells_Agents_They_Can_Start_Making Unjustified_Arrests_Again⠀⇛ Not only does ICE believe it doesn’t need real warrants to enter homes, it believes it doesn’t even need self-issued “administrative” warrants to perform arrests. We’re seeing this all over the nation as ICE raids are now as common a feature in the daily news as sports scores and weather forecasts. # ⚓ Los Angeles Times ☛ Contributor:_By_wearing_masks, immigration_agents_undermine_authority_and_endanger_us_all⠀⇛ Masking is not good law enforcement practice. It may contradict Homeland Security regulations, while potentially providing cover for some officers to violate constitutional and civil rights. It undermines agents’ authority and endangers public safety as well. The federal government has no specific policy banning immigration agents from wearing masks. But the fact that such practice is not illegal does not make it acceptable. Department of Homeland Security regulations require immigration officers to identify themselves during an arrest or, in cases of a warrantless arrest, provide a statement explaining how they identified themselves. The use of masks seems to violate the intent of these directives for identification. # ⚓ Nexstar Media Group Inc ☛ Pregnant_U.S._citizen_detained_by border_patrol_agents:_'We_didn't_do_anything_wrong' ⠀⇛ Video taken by López depicts her struggling with a masked agent wearing a Border Patrol uniform asking to see her identification as she was protecting a truck carrying her boyfriend Brayan Nájera and cousin Alberto Sandoval — the latter of whom is also a U.S. citizen. o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ # ⚓ AccessNow ☛ #KeepItOn:_Israel_must_stop_cutting_Gaza_off from_the_world⠀⇛ We call on authorities in Israel and all relevant actors to restore full access to internet and communication services in Gaza. # ⚓ AccessNow ☛ Digital_ceasefire:_the_path_to_peace_goes online⠀⇛ In today’s era of digital warfare, digital ceasefires are cornerstones on the pathway to peace. Access Now has been working with peace- building experts to discuss exactly what a digital ceasefire should look like. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Israel-Iran_war:_Internet_blackout_in_Tehran⠀⇛ This Thursday, Tehran experienced no missile strikes, but a widespread communication blackout has left families isolated and anxious. With phone lines, WhatsApp, and email services all down, many are unable to connect with relatives or access information. FRANCE 24's Saeed Azimi has more from Iran. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Iranians_mostly_lost_internet_access_on the_sixth_day_of_Israeli_strikes.⠀⇛ The shutdown appears to be the result of an internal decision rather than a consequence of an Israeli strike. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ A_Day_Later,_Watchdog_Says_Iranians_Still_Largely Cut_Off_From_Internet_By_Authorities⠀⇛ Large swathes of Iran have been without Internet access for more than a day due to an outage imposed by state authorities as many people inside the country scramble for information amid air attacks from Israel. # ⚓ APNIC ☛ Event_Wrap:_INNOG_8_and_India_ISP_Conclave_2025⠀⇛ APNIC conducted training and presented at INNOG 8, held in conjunction with the 2nd India ISP Conclave (IISPC2025) in Delhi, India from 23 to 28 May 2025. # ⚓ Zimbabwe ☛ Data_Expires._Here’s_Why_Mobile_Operators_Say_It Must,_and_Why_That’s_Not_Good_Enough_-_Techzim_Why_Mobile Data_Expires_—_And_Why_That’s_Not_Good_Enough⠀⇛ In fact, MNOs already use network management tools like throttling, congestion control, and fair usage policies to deal with actual traffic. If someone with 50GB of old data suddenly starts bingeing HD video on Netflix, the network can still manage that. To show that MNOs are being disengenuous here, consider that they also risk unpredictable surges when many users buy data and use it immediately. They don’t limit the number of people who can recharge at the same time, so why claim saved and unused data is a bigger threat? The answer is simple, one generates fresh revenue, the other is a liability. o § Digital Restrictions (DRM)⠀➾ # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Amazon_Music_Adds_Two_More_Exclusives --_One_from_Rod_Stewart⠀⇛ After all, nobody wants to cough up for ad-free music just to find that their favorite acts’ songs are solely hitting a different service. But a lot has changed in the interim. Premium adoption is quite strong in several established markets, and platforms are competing with different kinds of exclusives in any event. # ⚓ Jérôme Marin ☛ Netflix's_strategic_shift⠀⇛ This is the first time Netflix will broadcast live television channels. Such a deal seemed unthinkable until now, as TV groups had launched their own video-on-demand platforms to adapt to new viewing habits. In this battle, the US giants mostly opted for paid offerings, sometimes leveraging their ownership ties with film studios. § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ o ⚓ PC World ☛ Microsoft's_Family_Safety_app_is_blocking_Chrome_on Windows_PCs⠀⇛ If your PC won’t open Google Chrome, there may be a culprit: Microsoft. Google determined that Microsoft’s Family Safety app is blocking Chrome, though the company hasn’t discovered how or why. “For some users, Chrome is unable to run when Microsoft Family Safety is enabled,” Google support engineers posted on the company’s support blog. The issues have apparently been occurring for weeks. o ⚓ The Verge ☛ Microsoft_is_blocking_Google_Chrome_through_its family_safety_feature_|_The_Verge⠀⇛ Earlier this month, Microsoft’s Family Safety feature, primarily used by parents and schools as a set of parental controls and filters, started randomly blocking Google’s Chrome browser from opening on Windows. The first reports surfaced on June 3rd, with some Chrome users noticing the browser kept closing or wouldn’t open. o ⚓ EFF ☛ Apple_to_Australians:_You’re_Too_Stupid_to_Choose_Your_Own Apps⠀⇛ For small businesses, the DMA offers something just as valuable: the right to process their own payments. That may sound boring, but here’s the thing: Apple takes 30 percent commission on most payments made through iPhone and iPad apps, and they ban app makers from including alternative payment methods or even mentioning that Apple customers can make their payments on the web. o § Patents⠀➾ # § Kangaroo Courts⠀➾ # ⚓ Unified Patents ☛ Misbehav’n_in_the_UPC:_Good_FRAND Behavior [Ed: UPC is illegal and they really ought to point this out because that's essential to know]⠀⇛ Craig_Thompson, General Manager of Unified Consulting, presented recent developments over the Unified_Patent_Court and its handling of large FRAND cases during a CLE dinner in Austin, TX in April.  The Unified_Patent_Court_(UPC) issued its first two substantive decisions on FRAND (fair, reasonable and non-discriminatory) matters, and these recent developments show that the UPC is open to handling large FRAND cases, rule on them quickly, and deal with related aspects (for example, production orders, and confidentiality) in a practical manner. o § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Carol_Kaye_Says_She_Is_‘Declining’ Rock_&_Roll_Hall_of_Fame_Induction⠀⇛ Legendary bassist Carol Kaye has publicly declined her induction into the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame. At 90 years old, the outspoken Kaye posted on Facebook (Farcebook) to make her views known. She is being recognized with the Musical Excellence Award at the 2025 ceremony, but Kaye has chosen not to attend or participate. # ⚓ IP Kat ☛ 2025-06-18_[Older]_AG_Emiliou_advises_CJEU_on pastiche_(while_adopting_very_critical_stance_on_EU_copyright system_as_a_whole_and_past_CJEU_case_law_too)⠀⇛ # ⚓ India Times ☛ BBC_threatens_legal_action_against_AI_startup Perplexity_over_content_scraping:_Report⠀⇛ In a letter to Perplexity Chief Executive Aravind Srinivas seen by the FT, BBC said it may seek an injunction unless the AI firm stops scraping its content, deletes existing copies used to train its AI systems, and submits "a proposal for financial compensation" for the alleged misuse of its intellectual property. # ⚓ Wired ☛ ‘Wall-E_With_a_Gun’:_Midjourney_Generates_Videos_of Disney_Characters_Amid_Massive_Copyright_Lawsuit⠀⇛ The release of V1 comes on the heels of a very different kind of announcement earlier in June: Hollywood behemoths Disney and Universal filed a blockbuster lawsuit against Midjourney, alleging that it violates copyright law by generating images with the studios’ intellectual [sic] property [sic]. # ⚓ Tech Central (South Africa) ☛ The_algorithm_will_sing_now: why_musicians_should_be_worried_about_AI⠀⇛ Tools like Udio and Suno, trained on millions of songs crafted by human artists, are now churning out millions of their own tunes at the click of a button. Deezer, a rival of Spotify Technology, estimates 20 000 AI tracks are uploaded to its platform daily, or 18% of the total. While they only account for 0.5% of total listens, real royalties are being earned and often fraudulently so, judging by the spread of bots to amplify listens. This may not be a Napster-scale issue yet — but the US$20-billion music market is clearly vulnerable. # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Why_Some_Artists_Are_Rethinking Touring⠀⇛ Rising costs, low ticket sales, and strict visa rules are reshaping the touring landscape for artists worldwide. From major acts to emerging talent, the entire live music ecosystem is feeling the strain. # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ BitTorrent_Pirate_Gets_5_Years_in_Prison, €10,000_Fine,_For_Decade-Old_Offenses⠀⇛ Authorities in Greece are making good on their promise to crack down and deter use of pirate sites and services. Arrests during a significant action to disrupt pirate IPTV last month are now followed by news of an immediate five-year prison sentence and a €10,000 fine. The 59-year-old defendant was reportedly found guilty of running a private torrent site; P2Planet.net. Curiously, the site announced its closure over a decade ago, making the offenses even older than that. * Gemini_Links_21/06/2025:_Notes_about_Typst_(and_LaTeX)_and_Opos * IBM_Rumour:_Mass_Layoffs_(RAs)_Lists_Being_Made_for_Consulting,_With Effect_in_July_2025 ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 5434 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 21/06/2025: Phone Bans for Concerts, Tensions in Taiwan Strait⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jun 21, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇REO_Speed_Wagon_Reo_Speedwagon⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary # Artificial_Intelligence_(AI)_/_LLM_Slop_/_Plagiarism o Security # Privacy/Surveillance # Mobile_Systems/Mobile_Applications o Defence/Aggression o Environment # Energy/Transportation o Finance o Censorship/Free_Speech o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Monopolies/Monopsonies # Patents * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Dr._Demento_Announces_Retirement_From_Radio After_55_Years⠀⇛ Legendary radio host Barret ‘Dr. Demento’ Hansen has announced his retirement after 55 years in radio—marking the end of an era for fans of comedy and novelty music. The most recent airing of his regular show revealed the news, with a series of retrospective episodes airing until his official farewell in October. o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Hacker_Tactic:_ESD_Diodes⠀⇛ A hacker’s view on ESD protection can tell you a lot about them. I’ve seen a good few categories of hackers neglecting ESD protection – there’s the yet-inexperienced ones, ones with a devil-may-care attitude, or simply those of us lucky to live in a reasonably humid climate. But until we’re able to control the global weather, your best bet is to befriend some ESD diodes before you get stuck having to replace a microcontroller board firmly soldered into your PCB with help of 40 through-hole pin headers. # ⚓ India Times ☛ Intel_to_layoff_10,000+_employees,_and_why none_of_them_will_be_getting_any_severance⠀⇛ Intel is preparing to lay off between 15% and 20% of its Intel Foundry workforce beginning in July, marking one of the largest job cuts in the semiconductor giant's history. The layoffs are expected to affect more than 10,000 employees worldwide, representing roughly one-fifth of the company's manufacturing division."These are difficult actions but essential to meet our affordability challenges and current financial position of the company. It drives pain to every individual," Intel Manufacturing Vice President Naga Chandrasekaran wrote in an internal memo to employees over the weekend, as seen by The Oregonian. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Marijuana’s_Links_to_Heart_Attack_and Stroke_Are_Becoming_Clearer⠀⇛ The evidence is stacking up that the drug is associated with a greater likelihood of heart problems. # ⚓ Latvia ☛ RSU_launching_new_master’s_programme_in_digital health⠀⇛ In this autumn semester, the first master students will begin their studies in a new academic study programme, Digital Transformation in Healthcare, at Rīga Stradiņš University (RSU). This is the first programme of its kind in Latvia, designed to prepare professionals for the digital future of the healthcare sector. # ⚓ Aaron_Rainbolt:_The_bug_that_code_couldn't_fix...⠀⇛ This isn’t a tech-related post, so if you’re only here for the tech, feel free to skip over. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Baby_in_Malaysia_dies_after_being pinned_under_father_who_had_fatal_heart_attack⠀⇛ The baby died while receiving treatment at the hospital. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Cave_Explorer_Videos_Show_Decade_of_Trash in_‘Avatar’_Park_in_China⠀⇛ Officials ordered a huge cleanup effort after videos of the mountains of garbage spread widely online. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Pink_pond_in_Chinese_village_sparks fear_of_toxic_water⠀⇛ The authorities in China are looking into the matter. o § Proprietary⠀➾ # § Artificial Intelligence (AI) / LLM Slop / Plagiarism⠀➾ # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ MElon's_xAI_is_projected_to_lose_$13 billion_in_2025_—_Hey_Hi_(AI)_Slop_project_burns_$1 billion_a_month_in_expenditures⠀⇛ MElon's Hey Hi (AI) startup xAI is rapidly burning through cash — spending $1 billion a month and projecting $13 billion in losses for 2025 — as it races to build massive Hey Hi (AI) Slop infrastructure and catch up with rivals. o § Security⠀➾ # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # § Mobile Systems/Mobile Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ A_New_Trend?_Sabrina Carpenter_Praises_Phone_Bans_for_Concerts⠀⇛ More pertinently, it’s possible that doing away with phones will help attendees better connect with and experience shows. Though there’s sure to be a bit of grumbling beforehand here, Carpenter isn’t alone in describing phone-free concerts as comparatively pleasant. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Taiwan_says_UK_Navy_ship_sailed_through Taiwan_Strait⠀⇛ This is viewed as a move that challenges China’s claim to the sensitive waterway. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China_condemns_British_warship’s ‘troublemaking’_Taiwan_Strait_transit⠀⇛ Beijing said such an action undermined peace and stability in the region. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Taiwan_says_UK_Navy_ship_sailed through_Taiwan_Strait⠀⇛ Taiwan said Thursday a British Navy patrol vessel sailed through the Taiwan Strait, a move that challenges China’s claim to the sensitive waterway. Beijing views Taiwan as part of its territory and claims jurisdiction over the body of water that separates the self-ruled island from the Chinese mainland. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Japan_destroyer_sails_through_Taiwan Strait_after_China_jet_encounter⠀⇛ The destroyer headed to waters off the Philippines’ main island of Luzon after the transit. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China_evacuates_1,600_from_Iran_and hundreds_from_Israel,_warns_of_border_congestion⠀⇛ BEIJING - China has evacuated more than 1,600 citizens from Iran and hundreds more from Israel, a Chinese foreign ministry spokesperson said on Thursday, as evacuees clog border crossings amid the intensifying conflict between the two countries. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Israel-Iran_war_undermines_Beijing’s_Mideast diplomatic_push⠀⇛ Beijing has said it is prepared to act as peacemaker in the escalating conflict between Israel and Iran after having successfully brokered a rapprochement between regional foes Iran and Saudi Arabia in 2023.  But the war has also highlighted the gap between China's diplomatic ambitions in the Middle East and its rather limited options for involvement in the current conflict. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Chinese_cargo_planes_secretly_landing_in_Iran with_aid?⠀⇛ Since the war broke out between Israel and Iran, users are claiming that Iranian ally, China, is secretly aiding Iran with cargo planes. To prove these claims, users are sharing Flightradar24 information that is being misinterpreted on social control media. We explain in this edition of Truth or Fake. # ⚓ The Strategist ☛ China’s_meeting_was_mostly_talk,_but_the Pacific_still_listened⠀⇛ China’s first in-person meeting with Pacific island foreign ministers demonstrated Beijing’s willingness to talk the talk with little substance to back it up. # ⚓ The Strategist ☛ Legislation,_not_technology,_is_the biggest_problem_for_ADF_drone_defence⠀⇛ Ukraine’s Operation Spider’s Web has fundamentally redefined the nature of drone warfare and highlighted just how vulnerable Australia’s precious cache of exquisite systems truly is. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ UK_court_sentences_Chinese_student to_life_in_prison_for_‘campaign_of_rape’⠀⇛ A Chinese post-graduate student convicted of drugging and raping 10 women in the UK and China and suspected of having attacked more was on Thursday jailed for life by a London court. Police in London say they have evidence to suggest he may have targeted more than 50 other women. # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾ # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Russia_court_dismisses_appeal_of_Ukraine national_convicted_of_espionage⠀⇛ The Second Court of Appeal of St. Petersburg on Tuesday upheld the conviction of Ivan Zabavsky, a Ukrainian who was convicted on a charge of espionage. The court rejected the appeal during a closed-door trial, where journalists and listeners were not allowed to be present. # ⚓ LRT ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man_envoy_to_meet_Belarus' Lukashenko_–_media⠀⇛ Keith Kellogg, the United States special envoy for Ukraine under The Insurrectionist’s administration, is preparing to meet with Belarusian leader Alexander Lukashenko in Minsk in the coming days, reports Reuters. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ No_Rock_Stars,_No_Mercedes:_A Russian_Expo_Shows_the_Cost_of_Divorce_With_the_West⠀⇛ The annual economic forum in St. Petersburg used to yield multibillion-dollar deals and feature performances by global music stars. With the war in Ukraine still raging, the mood has shifted. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ China_Is_Hacking_Russia_to_Steal_War Secrets⠀⇛ Since the war in Ukraine began, analysts have monitored a series of intrusions aimed at stealing information about weaponry and warfighting. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ This_Oregon_Native_Went_to_Kyiv_as_a Volunteer._He_Died_in_a_Russian_Attack.⠀⇛ Fred Grandy was upset by the United States’ reversal in its support for Ukraine, his family said. This week, he was among the 28 people killed in a drone and missile assault. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Zelensky_appoints_new_commander_of_Ukraine’s Ground_Forces_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ E.U._weighs_riskier_investments_of_frozen Russian_assets_to_boost_returns_and_raise_more_funds for_Ukraine_—_Politico_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘A_false_semblance_of_choice’_Putin’s_latest passportization_deadline_dials_up_the_pressure_on civilians_in_Ukraine’s_occupied_territories_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Putin_hosts_Indonesia's_Prabowo in_Russia_in_bid_to_deepen_ties⠀⇛ Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto held talks with President Vladimir Putin in the northern Russian city of St Petersburg on Thursday after which the duo signed a declaration on a strategic partnership between the two nations, the Kremlin said. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Zelenskyy_Says_Russia_'Chooses_To_Kill'_As Putin_Repeats_Hard-Line_Demands⠀⇛ Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said that a massive Russian drone and missile attack on Kyiv, which claimed dozens of civilian lives, is a reminder that Russia is disregarding cease-fire efforts and "chooses to kill." # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ New_EU_and_US_energy_sanctions_are needed_to_disarm_Putin’s_war_machine⠀⇛ The EU and US have prepared measures that could dramatically weaken Russia’s energy weapon and undermine Putin’s war machine. The question now is whether they have the political leadership to proceed, writes Aura Sabadus. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘Let_the_one_without_sin_cast_the_first stone’:_At_St._Petersburg_forum,_Putin_dismisses_NATO rearmament,_denies_civilian_toll_in_Kyiv_strike,_and quotes_the_Bible_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Strategist ☛ Why_Ukraine’s_Hey_Hi_(AI)_drones aren’t_a_breakthrough_yet⠀⇛ Despite early hopes, machine vision has not yet become a game-changing feature of Ukraine’s battlefield drones. But its time will come. The technology, a form of AI, allows drones to identify and strike targets autonomously. # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Addressing_Georgia’s_slide_away from_European_integration⠀⇛ Officials in Brussels and Tbilisi must act to rebuild trust and address the deteriorating relationship between Georgia and the European Union, writes Matteo Mecacci. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Russia_and_Ukraine_carry_out_another_POW exchange⠀⇛ Russia and Ukraine on Thursday completed another exchange of prisoners of war, with officials on both sides releasing photos of soldiers wrapped in their national flags, cheering. Neither side said how many prisoners were freed in Thursday's exchange. # ⚓ LRT ☛ Finland_joins_Baltics,_Poland_in_quitting_anti- landmine_treaty⠀⇛ Finland’s parliament has voted to withdraw from the Ottawa Convention banning anti- personnel landmines, citing a worsening regional security environment driven by neighbouring Russia, reports ELTA. # ⚓ LRT ☛ Russian_who_jumped_from_Lithuania_transit_train still_missing,_search_area_expanded⠀⇛ Lithuanian police on Thursday expanded the search area and are checking residents' reports but have yet to find the Russian citizen believed to have jumped off a Kaliningrad transit train. # ⚓ LRT ☛ Russia's_Zapad_drill_up_to_three_times_smaller than_in_2021,_says_Nausėda⠀⇛ Russia's Zapad military drills in September will be up to three times smaller than when they were last held in 2021, Lithuanian President Gitanas Nauseda said after a meeting of the State Defence Council. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China_unleashes_hackers_against its_friend_Russia,_seeking_war_secrets⠀⇛ The hacking campaign shows that China sees Russia as a vulnerable target. # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Forget_Europe,_Russian_travel_agents say._How_about_a_North_Korean_resort?⠀⇛ With the West now inhospitable to them, Russian tourists are finding new holiday opportunities in North Korea, Afghanistan, and other unlikely spots. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Trying_to_Satisfy_Convicted_Felon, NATO_Is_Running_Into_Difficulties⠀⇛ A plan to increase military spending at the level Hell Toupée wants is becoming clearer, as are its shortcomings. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Moscow_and_Kyiv_carry_out_another_prisoner exchange_—_Meduza⠀⇛ o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China_warns_of_extensive_flooding_after heavy_rains⠀⇛ The red alerts covered areas in the provinces of Anhui, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Guizhou and Guangxi region. # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Flights_to_Bali_resume_after disruption_by_volcano_eruption⠀⇛ A number of flights operated by AirAsia Malaysia and AirAsia Indonesia to and from Bali have resumed. o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korea_drafts_second_extra_budget as_new_leader_seeks_to_spur_growth⠀⇛ South Korea's new administration proposed 20.2 trillion won (S$18.84 billion) of extra government spending. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korea’s_Cabinet_approves universal_cash_grant_amid_controversy⠀⇛ The move to dole out the handouts has triggered criticism from opposition politicians. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Discharge_but_no_acquittal_for_ex-PM Najib_in_1MDB-related_money_laundering_case⠀⇛ His lawyer says decision is fair as prosecution remains free to refile charges once it is ready to proceed. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Malaysians_fret_over_hotpot_of_bad economic_news,_as_govt_moves_to_expand_sales_and_services tax⠀⇛ The Malaysian government is also planning to cut petrol subsidies and raise industrial electricity tariffs. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Not_just_business:_US-Japan_steel_deal helps_America_to_compete_against_China⠀⇛ The deal will be held up as an example of friend- shoring, as the allies aim to close the gap on China. o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ Mexico News Daily ☛ Despite_archbishop’s_censorship efforts,_the_Marilyn_Manson_show_will_go_on_in_San_Luis Potosí⠀⇛ The controversial rocker's scheduled appearance at the SLP state fair set off an old-fashioned church- state controversy, with the state coming down on the side of free expression. # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Taiwanese_rethink_China_travel_as_Beijing raises_stakes_for_'separatist'_speech⠀⇛ China’s campaign to unify Taiwan with the mainland is now extending to a crackdown on Taiwanese who Beijing deems 'pro-independence.' o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Tech_media_challenges:_‘World_of_churn_for clicks_is_disappearing’⠀⇛ Recent cuts at Techcrunch and Business Insider lay difficulties bare. # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Publicist_to_receive_damages_after_settling legal_claim_against_Sun_publisher⠀⇛ Ciara Parkes previously settled a claim against the News of the World in 2012. § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ o § Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ Dennis Crouch/Patently-O ☛ Cert_Petition_Preview:_Federal Circuit’s_Broad_Reading_of_TrafFix_in_CeramTec⠀⇛ CeramTec GmbH v. CoorsTek Bioceramics LLC, (formerly known as C5 Medical Werks, LLC) CeramTec GmbH has requested a 30-day extension to file a petition for certiorari in its dispute with CoorsTek Bioceramics LLC over pink ceramic hip implants, setting up what could be a significant Supreme Court review of the intersection between expired utility patents and trademark protection. The case presents a fairly clean vehicle for resolving a circuit split over the proper interpretation of TrafFix Devices, Inc. v. Marketing Displays, Inc., 532 U.S. 23 (2001). * Gemini_Links_21/06/2025:_Spoilers,_Public_Yggdrasil_Node,_Changes_to AuraGem_Search * IRC_Proceedings:_Friday,_June_20,_2025 ╘══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╛ ¶ Lines in total: 6092 ➮ Generation completed at 02:49, i.e. 10 seconds to (re)generate ⟲