𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Tuesday, June 24, 2025
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Generated Wed 25 Jun 02:49:25 BST 2025
Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖)
Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals
The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈
Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔
Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕
Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2025/06/24/


╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕
  Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order):

QmbHjgPAAcGNUG9Sej4vSKhK8DfUYokfFkXLdKwr1JtGJG
QmdLsuRLzrwb58dZaSmJah6oCmNNZ6cW4ick4chqJmHjmY
QmTNR3uqcbMYjPAbbHjBqyNJb3ib8kytQvdFnATzkBFVvo
QmfCHrqMLfMsHXYnQeAvVuNYt91Zw2AmMJ5mx4RqsrWy3b
QmR2rr1yXDANjQBEz2oGtd2UMgy9U37FHdjpUhPfAk7h5z
QmWE6ucdKk9Q1pi6ce3ko9xPWd9Y4BjpLij3W7tJ5TMjG3
QmaoEDiALTYYZdaq3SQ86aQpMwUji1nqCeLbXAoszFRYvJ
QmSTkZUY74BcgbgqS6JKwwNbVnbzY5uqwpgWtYonGJua8s
QmXZcp3rXLYa24pYd7jUu6sPDrhziRCNCok875WLJTLysP
QmUE7nd24kx2soZFbSYKDsb1ik1wpirFTRTBhDTj6w9sjh
QmdKeWBhfnjgQLYU48wto7DdStpXsB5mE1yEEnWcxQ53vu
QmfSnnTnjcAe3YvtRsVgAwUJfpcEk1dM5J5yjJLyv7MxqM
QmQ16CkpxBbMzPZ6wZcuKBUcxH1RZ8uAEhcvdBsPRpVZe9
QmT3gTQRv33wEDtJveL8DiqiacGeRaxEbRFDUyVSJEAvDL
QmTs9qcwghZPs5oBh9qzsu8a11T4s6xHrJjVNyk5miFy3X
Qmdqd6mb8mj27qVvQZRR7sjshrXYYirWm9vRttLkNB5rW6
QmSjY85vxbu9nNFHUMmuK7CxRame2VYuhb523CJaK5zRkj
QmZwah9nZHVvSzbJWEAMxumYDpanFPqTahnqoNP83tuZbx
QmQWSrGfeYwgf6HE9N3742DJrJwq8uNSCUAz469CnuUFGe
QmcgTTyseF5zFd4MLquM4PtJZzkFcBEqaUbqDe4eaUx6Na
QmZMEFKvpgvjxAcV9Pwu7yF74LYZwS7ktdLFdYb988Ncfu


╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⦿ Techrights  -  Exactly a Week Ago "BetaNews Staff" Said "Betanews Is Growing Alongside You". Since Then Every Article (All by "Camila Nogueira") Has Been LLM Slop.

⦿ Techrights  -  Google News Does Great Harm by Promoting Slopfarms as Legitimate News Sites

⦿ Techrights  -  IRC Proceedings: Monday, June 23, 2025

⦿ Techrights  -  Nirbheek Chauhan in Planet GNOME Explains Why Wayland Pushers Are Losing

⦿ Techrights  -  Only a Third of or 1 in 3 Web-Connected Devices is a Desktop or Laptop, According to statCounter

⦿ Techrights  -  Over at Tux Machines...

⦿ Techrights  -  Polygamy, from Catholic Synod on Synodality to Social Control Media & Debian CyberPolygamy

⦿ Techrights  -  statCounter Estimates Only 1 in 300 Iranians Would Use Microsoft for Search

⦿ Techrights  -  The Days Are Getting Shorter, the First Half of 2025 is Almost Over

⦿ Techrights  -  The "Tarzan Effect" in Compilers and Software

⦿ Techrights  -  Turning GNU/Linux Into a Political Football

⦿ Techrights  -  When the Microsoft Aggressors Rely on Several Law Firms ('Attack Dogs', 'Guns for Hire'), Not Just One, Lawyering Up Against Techrights (Acting on Behalf of Americans Against UK Publishers)

⦿ Techrights  -  X Server Still Works for Many People

 ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login):
https://techrights.org/n/2025/06/24/Exactly_a_Week_Ago_BetaNews_Staff_Said_Betanews_Is_Growing_Alon.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/06/24/Google_News_Does_Great_Harm_by_Promoting_Slopfarms_as_Legitimat.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/06/24/IRC_Proceedings_Monday_June_23_2025.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/06/24/Nirbheek_Chauhan_in_Planet_GNOME_Explains_Why_Wayland_Pushers_A.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/06/24/Only_a_Third_or_1_in_3_of_Web_Connected_Devices_is_a_Desktop_or.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/06/24/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/06/24/Polygamy_from_Catholic_Synod_on_Synodality_to_Social_Control_Me.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/06/24/statCounter_Estimates_Only_1_in_300_Iranians_Would_Use_Microsof.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/06/24/The_Days_Are_Getting_Shorter_the_First_Half_of_2025_is_Almost_O.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/06/24/The_Tarzan_Effect_in_Compilers_and_Software.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/06/24/Turning_GNU_Linux_Into_a_Political_Football.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/06/24/When_the_Microsoft_Aggressors_Rely_on_Several_Law_Firms_Attack_.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/06/24/X_Server_Still_Works_for_Many_People.shtml

 ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised):
https://techrights.org/n/2025/06/24/Gemini_Links_23_06_2025_Mass_Tourism_Hair_Love_and_Google_Gemin.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/06/24/Gemini_Links_24_06_2025_ftpd_on_FreeBSD_and_Online_Small_Web_Ma.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/06/24/Gemini_Links_24_06_2025_Stimulants_and_Subscription_Costs_for_D.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/06/24/Links_24_06_2025_OpenAI_sic_May_Soon_Die_Too_Much_Debt_and_Soci.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/06/24/Links_24_06_2025_Trouble_at_Open_AI_and_Siarhei_is_Free.shtml

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 87

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/06/24/Exactly_a_Week_Ago_BetaNews_Staff_Said_Betanews_Is_Growing_Alon.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/06/24/Exactly_a_Week_Ago_BetaNews_Staff_Said_Betanews_Is_Growing_Alon.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Exactly a Week Ago "BetaNews Staff" Said
"Betanews Is Growing Alongside You". Since Then Every Article (All by "Camila
Nogueira") Has Been LLM Slop.⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jun 24, 2025


BetaNews is basically a slopfarm


BetaNews was around for nearly 3 decades. It's still online, but it no longer
produces anything new, just LLM slop. This is the latest:


      🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Talking_to_Google_Just_Got_Real:_Real-Time_Voice
                     Conversations_Launched_with_AI_Mode⦈_


It is, as usual, just LLM slop.


               🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Main_Features_of_Search_Live⦈_


BetaNews is effectively dead. █


    * When_the_Microsoft_Aggressors_Rely_on_Several_Law_Firms_('Attack_Dogs',
      'Guns_for_Hire'),_Not_Just_One,_Lawyering_Up_Against_Techrights_(Acting
      on_Behalf_of_Americans_Against_UK_Publishers)
    * X_Server_Still_Works_for_Many_People


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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⡛⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⡛⣻⣿⣻⣛⣿⣿⣻⣟⣻⣿⣙⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣹⣿⡛⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣋⣿⣟⡟⣻⣻⣿⣿⣉⣿⣿⣛⣿⣟⣿⣿⣯⣯⣙⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣿⣟⣟⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⡻⢿⢿⡛⢿⣿⡿⢻⡿⣿⢿⡿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡻⢿⣿⡻⣿⣿⡟⡿⡿⣻⣿⠿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⡿⢻⡿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢻⢿⡿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⢿⡿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣣⣜⣸⣇⣃⣁⣅⣁⣁⣲⣂⣊⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⢤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⢤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠼⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⢛⣛⣛⠛⣛⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⣹⣽⣉⣋⣍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 173

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/06/24/Google_News_Does_Great_Harm_by_Promoting_Slopfarms_as_Legitimat.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/06/24/Google_News_Does_Great_Harm_by_Promoting_Slopfarms_as_Legitimat.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Google News Does Great Harm by Promoting
Slopfarms as Legitimate News Sites⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jun 24, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇welcome_to_metacity_2⦈_


Helping the Web recover? Undoing the damage? That won't be done by Google.
Google is in fact trying to become a "market leader" in slop, hence it is an
active participant in this problem. It has a conflict of interest.


Slopfarms are sites which are 100% LLM slop or 'mildly edited' LLM slop. Pretty
much every new page in such sites (or domains) should be presumed "fake", i.e.
something spewed out by some machine that lacks comprehension of what it spews
out, i.e. it lacks any real value.


Here are a couple of slopfarms that Google News is promoting today when one
looks for "Linux" news:


 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Linux-Based_Firewall_IPFire_2.29_Rolls_Out_Update_194_with
                            Improved_VPN_Features⦈_


This is the sister slopfarm: (notice similarity; the image is also slop)


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Linux_Firewall_IPFire_2.29_Core_Update_195_Released_With_VPN
                              Protocol_Support⦈_


Any such slopfarm contributes to "webspam" - not a new problem. It helps
distract from the real_articles_on_this_topic. By doing so it also lessens the
incentive for future such (original) articles. It's basically an attack on
Linux-centric journalism.


We've also just noticed this_real_news_site saying "according to GBHackers
News."


It's not the first time we see real sites citing slopfarms actively promoted by
Google News.


Here's a slopfarm that Google News isn't promoting but Google Search does:


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇New_Chrome_Security_Vulnerabilities_Require_Urgent_Action⦈_


  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Rust,_C,_and_RaaS:_Qilin_Ransomware’s_Approach_to_Cross-
                              Platform_Attacks⦈_


It's just more of the usual scaremongering and it's likely generated by a
Microsoft LLM.


Slop on the Web is a real problem. One way to make it go away (faster) it to
call out the main culprits until their morale sinks and they quit operating. We
don't feed them, we just take screenshots of them. █


    * Links_24/06/2025:_Trouble_at_"Open"_"AI"_and_‘Siarhei_is_Free’
    * Gemini_Links_24/06/2025:_ftpd_on_FreeBSD_and_Online_Small_Web_Magazine


⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⡛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠋⠙⠛⠋⠙⠋⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⢿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⠿⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿
⣿⣶⣶⣻⣷⢿⣾⡇⠀⠀⠠⠤⠴⠶⠶⠶⠒⢒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⢠⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢶⡶⣶⣶⣶⣖⣶⠶⡖⣶⣲⡶⣶⣶⠶⣤⠀⣿⡀⣟⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣽⣟⣛⣿⣿⣻⣷⠀⠀⢸⣿
⣿⣵⠿⣿⠿⣾⣿⡇⠀⣿⣽⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡟⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠸⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⡾⠁⣿⠀⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⠀⠀⢸⣿
⣿⣻⣿⣯⣿⢿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠈⠙⣿⡛⠙⢷⣶⣯⣿⡿⠿⣫⣾⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⠀⠀⠈⠃⠀⣿⡄⠈⠛⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣯⣾⣿⣿⡇⠀⠈⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣻⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⢹⡇⠸⣷⣿⣷⡖⡀⠉⠉⣿⣿⣯⣅⣀⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿
⣿⣬⣿⡧⠷⠾⠼⠇⠀⠀⢹⢹⣿⣿⣍⣉⣽⣿⣭⣉⡿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡂⠀⢠⡼⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡎⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠼⣯⣭⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⢸⣥⢿⣼⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣛⡝⡀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣾⣦⡌⣭⡙⠛⠛⢒⣛⡛⠛⢓⣉⠁⣵⣶⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠘⣷⢸⣇⢧⡻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠋⠁⢉⣉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣟⡿⢶⣶⣤⢄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠀⠠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡇⣿⣧⣐⢯⣤⣤⣤⣿⣟⣿⢀⣿⣿⣍⣥⢆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠉⣃⣭⣤⣤⣄⠠⣤⢄⣐⠲⢟⡆⣶⢸⢿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣟⣿⢻⡷⣻⣯⢩⣷⠀⠀⢷⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠀⠉⢿⡿⣿⣿⣯⣻⠻⢸⣿⣿⣿⣏⠿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⡯⠼⢇⡀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⢀⢺⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠘⠂⣬⣭⣭⣾⣷⣿⣼⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣯⣿⣒⡳⠧⣼⣼⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⣿⠀⠀⢠⡾⣷⣬⠚⢿⣿⣯⠀⣿⣶⣦⣾⡿⢷⣿⣿⣿⣆⠰⠿⠿⢋⣈⢻⣊⣥⣤⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⢘⣾⣿⣿⣬⣿⣿⣿⡆⣴⣿⣯⡛⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⠻⢿⣟⡅⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠂⣴⣝⠁⠀⠀⠻⢋⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠁⠁⣀⠂⡈⠋⠀⠘⡻⠿⠃⠀⠀⢸⣿⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠇⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠜⠋⠐⠂⠀⠀⣿⣏⢹⣿⢨⣶⢹⢿⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠹⣝⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⣝⢿⣿⣿⣿⠗⠉⠀⠸⠉⢀⡹⠀⡈⡄⡾⣵⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠓⠒⠶⠶⠶⠤⠤⣴⡿⠿⠿⢶⣶⣷⣾⣾⣿⡶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⣶⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⡻⣿⣦⠄⠐⠾⠻⠿⠛⣁⣤⣀⣠⠴⠊⠉⣀⡀⠀⠃⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣦⣿⣿⡶⣶⣶⡾⣷⣟⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹
⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠂⡌⠁⣶⣿⣿⢁⡀⠀⠟⠉⠀⠀⣠⠶⡃⡄⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⠿⠛⢭⣉⣭⠙⡿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷⣾⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸
⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠻⠿⠿⠖⠀⠀⠀⣾⠃⣭⣴⣿⣻⡅⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠆⠀⢨⣀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⣸⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⢀⣀⢀⡴⠚⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠓⠤⠠⠄⠀⠄⢸
⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⡿⠁⠀⡆⠆⠸⢇⠀⠀⡁⢈⢛⣋⣅⡛⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⡄⣮⡻⠿⠿⠿⣙⢿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸
⣿⣿⠷⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⢶⣿⣥⣭⣤⣤⣭⣭⣬⣭⣭⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣾⣿⣦⣄⣘⣛⣃⣛⣛⣐⣒⣐⣊⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣇⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠋⠉⠙⠛⠻⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣿
⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢡⣿
⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠶⠒⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣽⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠻⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⢀⣠⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⡶⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣴⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⢿⡟⡛⢛⣛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⣟⢛⣳⢛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡾⠿⠿⢶⠿⣿⣶⣤⣤⣶⣿⡯⠭⠥⠬⠍⢂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⢾⣿⣿⡿⣸⣿⢯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⢯⠿⣣⣷⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⣀⣠⣄⣠⣀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣡⣤⣴⣶⣦⣤⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣭⣭⣵⠟⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣯⣛⣿⣿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⢿⣿⣿⡛⢟⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⠛⢿⣿⡙⢿⡿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⡻⠟⢛⡛⣿⣿⣿⡺⣿⣶⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⢀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣛⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠡⣿⣿⣧⣥⣾⢻⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡑⢆⠂⡭⢭⡭⣦⣾⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠻⠿⠇⢿⠋⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣶⣭⣂⣙⣛⣛⠫⣁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣝⣿⣿⣿⢏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠃⢘⢳⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣷⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣷⣷⣽⣿⡿⢋⣺⣽⣾⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣷⣶⣲⣤⣀⣠⣿
⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣼⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣷⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣯⣷⣼⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣧⣯⣯⣿⣮⣽⣿⣿⣿⣷⣯⣮⣽⣧⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣽⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣽⣽⣯⣿⣽⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣽⣯⣿⣯⣯⣿⣭⣯⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⢺⢛⢻⢻⢻⠛⣿⣿⢩⢹⢛⢻⡛⡻⠛⠟⡋⣿⠩⣽⠛⣻⠛⠛⣟⡟⢛⡛⢹⢹⡏⡏⢍⠩⣽⠚⣻⠛⢻⣯⢹⣿⡍⣏⡍⣿⠩⣹⢛⠋⡏⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣾⣾⣾⣶⣾⣶⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣿⣾⣿⣶⣿⣶⣿⡾⣾⣷⣶⣾⣾⣷⣷⣿⣾⣿⣶⣿⣶⣾⣷⣾⣾⣶⣷⣶⣿⣾⣾⣶⣶⣷⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠶⢸⠹⢹⢸⣇⠿⡈⠭⢉⠭⠈⠭⢁⢼⠉⣹⡆⡧⢆⣋⢘⣯⢋⠋⡏⡅⡇⡍⣿⢸⢩⢩⢹⠩⢹⢩⠩⢝⡹⣹⠉⡉⠭⢸⡎⢣⡇⣢⡇⡁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣽⣁⣸⣐⣸⣰⣘⣃⣰⣇⣈⣢⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣲⣒⣒⣒⣂⣒⣳⣘⣓⣒⣸⣇⣛⣒⣂⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢻⣿⢻⡿⠟⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⡉⠉⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡏⠋⡏⣽⠉⠉⣿⢹⢩⠩⡏⠙⠩⡉⠉⡍⠉⠉⡇⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⣸⣆⣧⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣇⣆⣇⣚⣀⣀⣿⣆⣸⣐⣇⣆⣑⣀⣀⣃⣄⣀⡇⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⢠⣿⣧⠛⠉⠛⢿⣤⡆⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠃⢈⣿⢠⡀⢠⢄⠀⢻⡔⢀⣴⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⡇⢢⣿⣿⠰⣶⣾⡌⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣜⣿⠛⣼⣿⣿⣿⡄⠘⢿⣿⡿⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⣞⣿⠃⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠈⢿⣵⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡌⠀⣈⣱⣆⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⢘⠉⠀⢀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢄⣿⣿⣿⣧⣨⣿⣿⡿⢫⣷⣾⣿⣄⠠⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣈⠉⠙⠻⣿⠇⣀⡀⣀⠸⣿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⢰⡦⢶⡄⢾⡿⠆⣿⢰⡦⠖⣠⠶⢦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⢸⡷⠶⠃⠸⡇⠀⡟⢸⠃⠀⠿⣛⡛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⣀⡀⢀⣀⠀⠀⣀⢀⡀⠀⡀⣀⢀⠀⢀⣀⢀⢀⢀⢀⢀⢀⡀⠀⠀⣀⢀⡀⣀⡀⣀⠀⣀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢀⢀⢀⢀⡀⡀⢀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠘⠚⠃⠐⠂⠁⠈⠘⠃⠛⠘⠃⠒⠀⠀⠛⠁⠋⠀⠃⠛⠐⠃⠒⠃⠋⠀⠂⠑⠙⠘⠃⠐⠂⠒⠑⠋⠚⠁⠛⠀⠓⠃⠙⠀⠙⠙⠙⠙⠑⠂⠓⠛⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⢀⠀⠤⠤⠐⠦⠤⠠⠀⠠⠆⠄⠦⠀⠠⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠂⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠂⠂⠐⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠂⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠐⠂⠂⠀⠐⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠐⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⡏⡟⣻⢻⢛⢟⣿⠩⠍⡟⡟⠻⠻⠟⡟⢻⠉⣿⣿⠩⢽⠩⠍⡟⡛⠻⣿⡭⣿⣯⢽⠫⢻⡟⣭⡟⡻⢛⠟⢻⡏⡏⡟⡻⢟⢹⠛⡏⡛⠻⣿⡍⡏⠝⣏⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣷⣿⣾⣾⣶⣿⣾⣷⣷⣷⣿⣶⣾⣾⣾⣶⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣷⣷⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣷⣷⣷⣷⣾⣾⣾⣷⣷⣇⣷⣾⣾⣶⣷⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢐⢌⠉⡇⠉⠉⠋⡏⢹⠉⡏⠅⣿⢀⡀⡏⡯⣯⢹⣷⠉⡆⣣⡇⡝⣿⡇⣢⣯⡫⢽⢸⠩⡉⠭⡩⢹⢸⡧⠔⡹⢹⠩⡋⠍⡩⢹⢹⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣇⣀⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣁⣁⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⡿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣴⣷⠆⢠⣤⡄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣻⣚⣚⣛⣛⣞⣛⣻⣓⣚⣛⣚⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠻⠟⠤⣼⣟⠃⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣽⣭⣯⣾⣿⣭⣯⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠓⠀⣰⣿⣷⣤⣴⣿⣷⡀⠘⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⡆⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢀⣦⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣯⣭⣽⣯⣭⣽⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⠿⣿⣯⣙⡙⣿⠿⢿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢶⠴⡶⡦⢶⡶⡶⠶⠷⠺⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣛⣛⣻⣟⣝⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠉⠉⠉⢉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣉⡉⠉⠉⠉⢉⡉⢉⢉⡉⠉⢉⡉⣉⡉⢉⠉⠉⠉⠉⡉⠉⡉⢉⠉⢉⢉⢉⢉⡉⢉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢁⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣻⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣟⣛⣻⣻⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠘⠉⠀⠊⠁⠋⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠁⠈⠈⠉⠙⠀⠑⠁⠃⠑⠐⠉⠉⠐⠙⠉⠉⠉⠘⠉⠘⠐⠘⠉⠙⠉⠉⠁⠉⠛⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⣭⣯⣭⣿⣭⣭⣽⣯⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣏⣛⡓⢮⣿⡿⠟⡛⠻⠫⡛⡟⠿⢻⢻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣧⣜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡹⡏⣛⡝⡙⣽⡏⣾⣾⢨⢹⢩⡏⡏⡏⡍⡍⡏⣙⣿⣜⠚⢉⡏⣯⡍⡏⡏⣽⢸⢸⡝⣿⣷⡸⣭⢹⢹⢸⢩⢹⢙⣹⢩⡯⢹⢨⡝⡍⡇⡇⡇⡇⡟⣋⣏⢹⣿⢘⢸⢉⡛⣭⣯⢩⢹⢸⢩⡏⣙⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⢀⢹⣝⣝⡝⣝⡏⡝⡅⣿⣟⡜⡟⣝⡅⡇⡟⡝⡏⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣶⣧⣦⣷⣾⣶⣷⣷⣿⣾⣷⣾⣾⣷⣷⣿⣶⣷⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠐⡒⠘⠟⣿⣿⠉⣻⣿⣟⢛⣛⡯⡛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⣽⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⣼⣿⣴⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⢿⡿⢿⠿⠿⠶⠷⠷⡿⢷⠿⠷⡿⠿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠾⠿⣿⢿⢷⠿⠿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠰⡐⠀⢻⡏⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣷⡶⠶⣷⣶⣶⣦⡀⠀⠀⢸⡷⠤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⣱⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⠘⣿⠘⠂⠈⠛⠛⠋⠑⣈⠈⠐⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣬⣍⡋⣿⣏⣋⣉⣋⣻⣟⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡟⡟⡿⡿⡿⣿⢻⣿⡿⣻⣿⣿⣟⢟⣿⣿⢻⣻⠿⡿⡿⡿⢿⢿⡿⣿⢻⢽⢹⢿⢿⢿⣿⢻⢻⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⢿⢿⢿⢿⢿⠿⣿⢿⢿⡿⣿⣽⢿⣿⣿⢻⡿⡿⡿⡿⡿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⢿⢹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣧⣧⣧⣥⣯⣾⣼⣽⣷⣽⣿⣽⣧⣧⣽⣿⣼⣼⣤⣯⣧⣽⣼⣽⣷⣝⣼⣼⣼⣼⣼⣼⣿⣼⣼⣬⣽⣿⣯⣾⣼⣼⣼⣼⣼⣼⣼⣧⣼⣼⣧⣿⣿⣵⣿⣿⣧⣇⣧⣇⣧⣧⣿⣭⣮⣧⣯⣿⣼⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⢿⣿⣿⢻⣿⢿⢿⢿⢿⡿⣿⣿⡏⣝⣽⣿⢿⢻⢻⢿⢿⢿⡿⡿⡿⣿⣟⢻⡟⡟⡿⡿⢿⢿⠹⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣮⣽⣿⣾⣿⣼⣮⣽⣵⣯⣾⣿⣧⣿⣭⣯⣼⣼⣼⣾⣾⣼⣧⣧⣧⣿⣽⣯⣧⣧⣧⣧⣮⣿⣴⣽⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢐⠚⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣻⣯⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣷⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣍⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠉⠋⠉⠩⠯⠩⠙⠉⠋⠩⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣻⣻⣟⣿⣿⣟⣿⣛⣟⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠂⠀⠁⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⣶⣷⣷⣷⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣤⣥⣥⣴⣴⣤⣦⣴⣬⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⡜⣴⡄⣆⣤⣤⣄⣔⡠⡠⡀⡀⠀⡠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠈⠁⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋
⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣴⣶⣾⣆⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 424

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/06/24/IRC_Proceedings_Monday_June_23_2025.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/06/24/IRC_Proceedings_Monday_June_23_2025.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ IRC Proceedings: Monday, June 23,
2025⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jun 24, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇LOEI,_THAILAND-JUNE_28_Ghost_Festival_or_Phi_Ta_Khon
Festival_in_Thai_Boon_Pra_Wate_at_Loei_province,_JUNE_28,_2014⦈_


                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_


                                              #techrights_log                                                                                           #boycottnovell_log


                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_


                                         #boycottnovell-social_log                                                                                        #techbytes_log


===============================================================================
The corresponding text-only bulletins for_Tux_Machines and for_Techrights
contain all the text.


                          Enter_the_IRC_channels_now


    * Gemini_Links_23/06/2025:_Mass_Tourism,_Hair_Love,_and_Google_Gemini_as_a
      Googlebomb
    * The_"Tarzan_Effect"_in_Compilers_and_Software


⢛⢦⣘⠾⡿⠿⣿⣿⣟⠵⠎⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠎⠹⠿⠛⢶⡉⠔⠍⠙⢛⠀⠋⣉⢽⠛⣿⣏⠛⠦⠐⠛⢩⢵⡿⣿⡟⠛⣿⣷⣥⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⢿⣿⢿⣹⣿⡿⣟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣽⣿⣾
⠀⠒⡫⠁⠲⠈⣿⣿⣇⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡀⠘⢂⣀⢀⣴⡇⠀⠐⢻⡌⢩⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⢷⣮⣿⣿⣟⣷⠛⣿⡿⢿⡯⡟⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿⠏⢻
⠈⠀⠀⠐⡐⢄⣹⣿⣿⠟⣡⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡄⢀⡜⠠⠄⠀⠀⡉⠩⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣧⠀⠀⠀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠓⢈⢀⣜⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡎⠱⣧⡃⣾⣿⣟⣿⣢⣼
⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠈⠛⣿⢿⠛⣯⡉⢭⣡⡄⠐⠒⠚⣷⡬⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡏⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣄⣨⣿⣿⣯⡿⢽⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⣦⠾⣿⡿⠀⠹⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⡄⢤⠠⡁⠛⢿⣿⣿
⠈⠀⢀⢀⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⡀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠈⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣾⣿⣆⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠏⠉⠉⠉⠻⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠆⠐⠂⠀⡈⠍⠁⣾⣿⣾⠸⣿⣠⣄⣨⣿
⣀⣾⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣉⣿⣥⣬⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⠁⣤⣼⢆⣤⡄⠀⠄⣠⣷⣼⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⡁⠀⠱⡆⠀⢈⠀⣤⣙⣿⣯⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⡍⠙⠛⠛⢛⣽⣿⣦⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠻⣶⠚⠉⠘⣷⡀⠀⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣷⣬⣽⣿⣿⣷⣛⢛⠋⠁⢡⢸⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣟⣹⡷⠄⠀⢹⣵⣄⣉⣻⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠋⡇
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡟⠋⣯⣿⣷⡀⠧⠭⣻⢫⣽⣿⢿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠱⣔⣤⡀⠀⣀⠘⠃⠀⢠⢴⡐⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣴⠖⠸⠛⣻⣾⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠥⠀⡀⢄⠸⠥⠤
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣌⣩⣜⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡾⠔⠺⣶⡙⠻⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⡟⣕⠈⠀⠀⢸⣿⡅⡇⠀⢀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣁⣀⢄⣁⣁⠀⡀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣀⣘⠉⠕⠀⠀⣀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠗⣴⣾⣽⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣢⣾⣿⣯⣠⣻⣿⢿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠰⣵⢶⡏⠉⠱⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢿⣧⣿⡏⢻⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⣖⠘⢿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠾⡻⠟⣿⠟⢋⣿⣦⠀⠉⠛⡷⠤⠥⠝⣿⣷⡾⣇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠉⠘⠁⠈⠷⢚⠲⣙⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠌⠀⠈⠳⡄⠘⣏⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢀⠀⠀⠀⠨⣆⠀⣴⣿
⠿⠿⠻⡟⠃⠀⣤⣤⢀⠔⠸⣴⡦⠐⠠⠀⠠⠠⠀⠀⢘⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣷⡄⢀⡀⠈⠁⠀⢻⡧⠀⡠⠆⠀⢠⠀⠀⠠⣷⣶⣄⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠣⠈⠳⠆⠀⠀⠯⢘⢻⣿
⣿⣤⡀⢀⣀⣤⣽⣾⣿⣇⠐⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠫⢹⢟⣿⡛⢷⣤⡒⠀⠬⠁⠈⢀⣶⣶⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⠿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣦⠐⠄⠀⠀⠀⣤⣿⢫
⣿⡟⠉⠉⠉⠉⠫⣿⡿⠿⣷⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢢⣠⣤⣤⢢⠞⠀⠣⠠⢄⣠⠀⠈⢿⡟⠃⠀⠈⠻⡇⠀⣖⣀⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡿⡳⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠈⠳⠖⠶⠀⠀⠀⣾⠸
⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⠧⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠉⠛⠛⣡⡀⠀⠀⠜⢷⠆⠀⣘⢹⡄⢲⣿⠆⠀⣆⠁⣿⣿⣿⣯⠻⠹⠆⠀⢀⠀⠈⠛⢒⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡛⣿⣫⣿⣆⠀⠀⢀⡌⢠⠀⠀⠱
⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠒⣊⣩⠟⠻⢿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣶⣿⣷⠀⠀⡀⠈⠃⢀⣷⣾⣷⣬⣵⣾⣶⣿⢰⢿⡞⠟⣋⣁⡀⣀⡀⠘⠃⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡉⠁⠀⠈⢠⣠⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠄⠀⢂⠈⣺⡛⠿⣮⣁⡀⢸⣿⣿⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣧⠠⣿⣆⠀⠸⣿⣟⣿⣿⣦⡈⢻⣿⣷⠐⠹⠛⠉⠋⣾⢿⠙⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠸⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠿⣿⣿⣷⣾⠇⠀⠀⠀⡀⣰
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣶⠘⣿⣿⡇⣠⣿⣿⡿⢻⠛⠃⠘⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢻⣿⣡⣄⠘⢷⣭⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⠧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⢡⡔⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⡅⣺⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡈⠩⠶⣿⣿⣥⣴⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡏⠻⣻⠆⣈⢉⢉⣙⣻⣤⡉⠃⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠁⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⢣⠠⢤⣤⠿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⠆⠱⠸⣿⣿⣛⣾⠇⠀⠀⣸⠟⢷⣾⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⢨⣼⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠋⠁⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⠏⠹⠿⡿⡿⣧⣿⣿⣶
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⣴⣷⣶⣬⣍⡉⠙⣷⡄⠀⠃⠀⠀⠈⠋⢑⠴⠛⠛⠲⢮⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⢐⣬⣿⣯⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠹⡿⢿⣯
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢈⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢱⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣻⣿⣿⣿⡙⠷⣦⣤⡀⠀⠀⣒⣷⣽
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢶⣾⣿⣿⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⠿⠳⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⣸⣿⣯⠿⣿⣿⣠⣬⣽⣿⣿⣿⣟⢻⠟
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢆⠀⠀⠑⡄⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⣋⣉⠡⠖⠃⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡢⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣟⠃⠉⠙⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠈⠦⠐⠊⠉⠉⢸⡄⢀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⡷⢴⠟⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
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                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 654

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/06/24/Nirbheek_Chauhan_in_Planet_GNOME_Explains_Why_Wayland_Pushers_A.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/06/24/Nirbheek_Chauhan_in_Planet_GNOME_Explains_Why_Wayland_Pushers_A.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Nirbheek Chauhan in Planet GNOME Explains
Why Wayland Pushers Are Losing⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jun 24, 2025


This morning:


  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇A_strange_game._The_only_winning_move_is_not_to_play.⦈_


Yesterday:


             🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇On_X11_and_the_Fascists_Maggots⦈_


             🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Crush_Fascism,_Free_Palestine_✊⦈_


                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Is_Wayland_Gay?⦈_


Way to win an argument over technical matters [1, 2]... █


    * Polygamy,_from_Catholic_Synod_on_Synodality_to_Social_Control_Media
      &_Debian_CyberPolygamy
    * Links_24/06/2025:_OpenAI_[sic]_May_Soon_Die_(Too_Much_Debt)_and_Social
      Control_Media_Accused_of_Being_Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda
      Amplifier


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⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠉⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⡄⠄⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠐⠓⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⣻⣿⣿⣛⣿⣟⣿⣻⣻⣻⣿⣿⣻⣿⣟⣻⣻⣿⣛⣻⣛⣻⣻⣿⣿⣛⡻⣿⣿⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣾⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⢿⢟⡟⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⡻⡻⣿⣿⢿⡿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⢀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⠀⠀⠀⢶⠸⠇⠀⠀⠀⠈⠂⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠁⠈⠷⢾⡖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣏⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣟⣿⣻⣟⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣟⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣻⣟⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣟⣻⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣟⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣻⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣯⠋⡙⠛⠋⢟⣟⠛⢹⢫⡟⠛⣻⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 758

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/06/24/Only_a_Third_or_1_in_3_of_Web_Connected_Devices_is_a_Desktop_or.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/06/24/Only_a_Third_or_1_in_3_of_Web_Connected_Devices_is_a_Desktop_or.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Only a Third of or 1 in 3 Web-Connected
Devices is a Desktop or Laptop, According to
statCounter⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jun 24, 2025,
updated Jun 24, 2025


statCounter shows why Windows is in trouble and - by extension - Microsoft is
also in trouble


Microsoft's monopoly is in trouble and its dominance in the public sector is
also in trouble, thanks in part to US politics (for instance, threats to annex
Greenland and Canada, even locking_judges_out_of_their_Microsoft_accounts). As
the image below shows, we can expect Android to widen its lead; it's already by
far the most used operating system for client devices. Desktop or laptop
devices are shrinking in number (not just relative share or proportion) and
based on surveys, not limited to statCounter's, many are converted to GNU/
Linux. █


    🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Desktop_vs_Mobile_vs_Tablet_vs_Console_Market_Share
                                  Worldwide⦈_


    * The_Days_Are_Getting_Shorter,_the_First_Half_of_2025_is_Almost_Over
    * Polygamy,_from_Catholic_Synod_on_Synodality_to_Social_Control_Media
      &_Debian_CyberPolygamy


⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡝
⣿⣿⠩⡏⠋⢟⠭⠫⡯⣿⢿⢹⣟⣻⠝⠨⣿⠋⣯⠟⢹⣿⠙⠨⡟⢩⢽⢯⢹⡯⠽⠏⣽⢹⢝⡋⣻⡹⡽⢹⣝⠍⠫⡯⢻⣽⠙⣽⢹⡟⣉⠫⣯⡯⠘⡙⠩⠝⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇
⣿⣿⡙⡿⡏⡫⢝⢹⡏⠟⠛⡯⡫⠽⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⡇
⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡇
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣭⣭⣝⡻⠟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇
⣿⣿⣛⣛⢘⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣓⣈⣉⡙⠛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⢸⡇
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡘⠿⠿⠉⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⢸⡇
⣿⣿⣭⣭⢨⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡍⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠭⠉⢉⢈⡉⠉⡉⢉⢉⣉⢉⡉⠉⡍⡍⡉⠉⢈⠉⠉⠉⣩⣭⡭⣭⣭⠭⣭⡭⢉⣍⣉⣉⠩⣭⣭⡍⣩⣩⣤⣤⣤⣤⡘⡇
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠁⠀⢠⣴⣶⣤⣤⡀⠀⠄⠄⣀⣤⡀⣀⣀⣠⡀⠡⠧⡔⣀⣀⣁⡀⢛⠛⣰⣤⣶⣶⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢰⣬⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡇
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⣋⣄⣉⠛⠿⢋⢛⣛⡛⢃⣠⣦⣦⣙⣋⣩⡉⣬⣤⠹⠿⠿⡿⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠸⢋⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣧⠇
⣿⣿⣶⣶⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢂⣤⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣀⣤⣠⣴⣶⣶⣦⣄⣄⠒⠲⠶⠊⢯⡇
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣩⣍⣥⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⣭⠭⠭⠭⣭⣬⠃
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 817

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/06/24/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/06/24/Over_at_Tux_Machines.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Over at Tux
Machines...⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jun 24, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Fun_with_dogs⦈_


⚓  Updated This Past Day⠀⇛


   1. ⚓ Kubuntu_25.10_Won’t_Include_an_X11_Session_by_Default⠀⇛


           Kubuntu 25.10 will not include a Plasma X11 desktop session by
           default


      ⚓  New⠀⇛


   2. ⚓ Clonezilla_Live_3.2.2-15_Disk_Cloning/Imaging_Tool_Released_with
      Various_Changes⠀⇛


           Clonezilla Live developer Steven Shiau released Clonezilla Live
           3.2.2-15 as a new version of this Debian-based, free, and open-
           source bootable live system for cloning disk drives and
           partitions.


   3. ⚓ GIMP_3.2_Promises_New_Paint_Mode,_Support_for_Importing_Photoshop
      Patterns⠀⇛


           The GIMP project released today GIMP 3.1.2 as the first
           development version of the next major release of this open-
           source, free, and cross-platform image editing software, GIMP
           3.2.


   4. ⚓ Firefox_140_ESR_Web_Browser_Is_Now_Available_for_Download,_This_Is
      What’s_New⠀⇛


           Mozilla published today the final build of the Firefox 140 ESR
           open-source web browser ahead of the official announcement on
           June 24th, 2025.


   5. ⚓ Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software_Leftovers⠀⇛


           only 3 for now


   6. ⚓ Programming_Leftovers⠀⇛


           Development picks, few for now


   7. ⚓ GNU/Linux_and_BSD_Leftovers⠀⇛


           mostly GNU/Linux


   8. ⚓ Linux_Devices_and_Open_Hardware/Modding_Leftovers⠀⇛


           hardware picks


   9. ⚓ Software:_Casilda_0.9.0,_GNU_Parallel_20250622,_and_More⠀⇛


           4 software picks


  10. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛


           mostly from idoot


  11. ⚓ qBittorrent_5.1.1_Open-Source_BitTorrent_Client_Improves_Wayland
      Support⠀⇛


           qBittorrent 5.1.1 has been released today as the first point
           update to the major qBittorrent 5.1 release of this open-
           source, cross-platform, and free BitTorrent client for GNU/
           Linux, macOS, and Windows.


  12. ⚓ IPFire_Linux_Firewall_Now_Ships_with_Support_for_the_WireGuard_VPN
      Protocol⠀⇛


           IPFire 2.29 Core Update 195 has been released today as a new
           stable update to this open-source hardened Linux firewall
           distribution that introduces long-awaited WireGuard support.


  13. ⚓ EasyOS_and_Debian:_Staying_with_Xorg/X11,_Coding_Notes,_and_More⠀⇛


           Debiab-based stuff


  14. ⚓ Linux_6.16_Release_Candidate_3⠀⇛


           rc3 is out


  15. ⚓ 4_Obscure_Linux_Apps_I_Use_All_the_Time⠀⇛


           When you get on Linux for the first time


  16. ⚓ These_Linux_Distros_Are_the_Best_for_Beginners_to_Start_With⠀⇛


           If you're thinking of getting into the world of Linux


  17. ⚓ 5_reasons_I_prefer_Ubuntu_Linux_instead_of_Proxmox_for_my_home_server⠀⇛


           I’ve tried both Proxmox and Ubuntu Linux in various
           configurations


  18. ⚓ This_Rubbish_Icon_Might_Get_a_Makeover_in_Ubuntu_25.10⠀⇛


           Is it time Ubuntu binned off one of its most visible icons


  19. ⚓ Free_and_Open_Source_Software⠀⇛


           This is free and open source software


  20. ⚓ Review:_LastOSLinux_2025-05-25⠀⇛


           LastOSLinux LastOSLinux is a Linux Mint-based distribution with
           the goal of being a user-friendly alternative to Windows


  21. ⚓ Casilda_0.9.0_Development_Release!⠀⇛


           I am pleased to announce a new development release of Casilda


  22. ⚓ Enterprise_Linux_Security_and_Android_"Apps"_on_Raspberry_Pi⠀⇛


           2 links for now


  23. ⚓ Today_in_Techrights⠀⇛


           Some of the latest articles


  24. ⚓ 9to5Linux_Weekly_Roundup:_June_23rd,_2025⠀⇛


           The 245th installment of the 9to5Linux Weekly Roundup is here
           for the week ending on June 23rd, 2025.


      =========================================================================
      The corresponding text-only bulletin for Monday contains all the text.
      Top-read articles (excluding bot/crawler visits):


                          Span from 2025-06-17 to 2025-06-23
      1203 /n/2025/06/17/
           KDE_Plasma_6_4_Desktop_Environment_Officially_Released_This_Is_.shtml


      1070 /n/2025/06/14/
           Denmark_s_Government_Ditches_Microsoft_for_Open_Source.shtml


      1002 /n/2025/06/17/
           Yet_another_European_government_is_ditching_Microsoft_for_Linux.shtml


      947  /n/2025/06/19/
           With_Version_9_0_Release_ONLYOFFICE_Becomes_an_Even_Better_Choi.shtml


      890  /n/2025/06/19/Kernel_News_and_Security_Lapses_Patches.shtml


      800  /n/2025/06/19/
           Securonis_Linux_privacy_and_security_focused_distribution.shtml


    * The_"Tarzan_Effect"_in_Compilers_and_Software
    * When_the_Microsoft_Aggressors_Rely_on_Several_Law_Firms_('Attack_Dogs',
      'Guns_for_Hire'),_Not_Just_One,_Lawyering_Up_Against_Techrights_(Acting
      on_Behalf_of_Americans_Against_UK_Publishers)


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                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1068

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/06/24/Polygamy_from_Catholic_Synod_on_Synodality_to_Social_Control_Me.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/06/24/Polygamy_from_Catholic_Synod_on_Synodality_to_Social_Control_Me.gmi

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to Social Control Media & Debian CyberPolygamy⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█
⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jun 24, 2025,
updated Jun 24, 2025


Reprinted with permission from Daniel_Pocock.


June 23, 2025


In 2021, the late Pope Francis started the Synod_on_Synodality, a process which
finished with a final report in October 2024.


The list_of_working_groups includes a group dedicated to the challenges of
polygamy, especially in regions where the church may recruit new followers who
already have multiple partners in their family.


The working group on polygamy produced a short report with_an_emphasis_on_the
challenge_in_Africa.


The final report from the Synod in October 2024 only mentioned Polygamy once.
It appears the working group didn't identify a way forward that the bishops
could agree on and it remains an open topic for the church.


Out of all Christian religions, the Catholic church is one of the most strict
in relation to polygamy. Catholic Catechism, para. 2387:


     polygamy is not in accord with the moral law. [Conjugal] communion is
     radically contradicted by polygamy; this, in fact, directly negates
     the plan of God that was revealed from the beginning, because it is
     contrary to the equal personal dignity of men and women who in
     matrimony give themselves with a love that is total and therefore
     unique and exclusive.


Notice the word exclusive is part of the Catholic definition.


In our modern world with social_control_media and artificial_intelligence
people's brains are being re-wired and this has a direct impact on the way
people form and perceive relationships.


It could be argued that some people are now so totally intertwined with social
control_media that they no longer have an exclusive mental bond with their
real-world partner.


Facebook whistleblower Frances Haugen gave_compelling_testimony_to_the_US
Congress:


     Facebook chooses what information billions of people see, shaping
     their perception of reality. Even those who don’t use Facebook are
     impacted by the radicalization of people who do. A company with
     control over our deepest thoughts, feelings and behaviors needs real
     oversight.


In other words, Facebook's algorithms have become a third person in many
marriages. Facebook's algorithms are complementing the decisions of parents
over their children, and not in a good way.


     I saw that Facebook repeatedly encountered conflicts between its own
     profits and our safety. Facebook consistently resolved those
     conflicts in favor of its own profits. The result has been a system
     that amplifies division, extremism, and polarization — and
     undermining societies around the world. In some cases, this dangerous
     online talk has led to actual violence that harms and even kills
     people. In other cases, their profit optimizing machine is generating
     self-harm and self-hate — especially for vulnerable groups, like
     teenage girls. These problems have been confirmed repeatedly by
     Facebook’s own internal research.


Alan Turing forecast this phenomena in 1949 with his proposal for the imitation
game. Today we call it the Turing Test. The implication of Turing's thinking is
that as each new iteration of the algorithms emerges, it becomes harder and
harder for a human to distinguish the algorithms from a real human being.


If the human is unable to distinguish the algorithms from another real human
being then it is only logical to suggest that the human may begin forming
emotional bonds with algorithms and the personas created by artificial
intelligence.


Much has been written in research studies about the interaction between social
control_media_and_dopamine_in_the_brain. Our brains can have natural highs with
dopamine, for example, when a baby smiles at us and our brains can have highs
when we see something artificial, like an AI-generated video of a baby on
Facebook. More research is needed to understand the extent to which these
substitute stimuli undermine real-world family functioning.


From another article in_NeuroLaunch:


     But it’s not just dopamine getting in on the action. Oxytocin, often
     dubbed the “cuddle hormone,” also plays a role in our online social
     bonding. When we engage in positive interactions on social media, our
     brains release oxytocin, creating a sense of connection and trust.
     It’s as if our brains can’t quite tell the difference between a
     virtual hug and a real one.


Scary.


We need to look at this phenomena as a form of virtual polygamy or
cyberpolygamy and when we discuss the challenges of polygamy, it may not be
fair to focus on polygamy in Africa and not simultaneously talk about the
virtual phenomena.


Looking at the open relationships in the open source software ecosystem, a lot
of these things are alluded to but never said out loud. In 2016, people began
spreading rumors about a developer, Dr Jacob Appelbaum. Various news reports
appeared. The magazine Die Zeit published an article "What_has_this_man_done?".
Anybody sharing links to the article was immediately punished in certain
communities. The article notes:


     Sitting across from them is a young American woman. She had gotten to
     know the others just a couple of days before, but she appears to be
     uncomfortable at this party. She doesn’t talk much but listens in a
     friendly manner to what is being said.


     ...


     Mr. Appelbaum’s party guests number about 20 and are programmers,
     hackers and activists from all around the world.


I subsequently disclosed internal emails suggesting the_accusations_about_Dr
Appelbaum_appear_to_be_falsified,_overblown_and_never_even_reported_to_any
police.


One theme related to the Dr Appelbaum crisis is the notion of open
relationships in the free and open source software communities. When the crisis
began in 2016 there was a lot of discussion about what really goes on at the
parties. News reports appeared. People found it embarassing.


These are the people who are creating the technological foundation for many of
the online services we depend on. Therefore, if the polygamy phenomena is valid
in these communities then it is inevitable that it becomes morally acceptable
in those technologies extrapolated from our work.


Woody Allen released the film Vicky_Cristina_Barcelona in 2008. We saw
parallels in the DebConf room lists that people are now sharing. The Debian
Pregnancy_Cluster_followed and immediately after that, in 2014, people decided
to organize Women's_MiniDebConf_in_Barcelona, as in the movie. Other people
quit. As far as I can tell, the event has never been repeated.


The Debian cases may be an edge case, typical of cult-like groups but the
virtual polygamy phenomena of social_control_media feels like a much broader
risk.


Frances Haugen, the Facebook whistleblower, handed over an enormous volume of
documents revealing the extent to which Facebook's algorithms ingratiate
themselves to their subjects. Haugen demonstrated what Facebook does with
chilling effect on certain types of subject, for example, teenage girls with
eating disorders.


The rewiring of the brain, substitution of virtual love for human love isn't
only an issue in the husband-wife, parent-child relationships. Look at the
death_of_Abraham_Raji_at_DebConf23_in_India.


Each time somebody dies, the Debianists put out a_cookie-cutter_statement_of
regret_like_this based on an email template, they cut-and-pasted_Abraham's
photo_into_the_group_photo and then after taking a break for the funeral, the
conference continued as best as it could on the existing schedule.


A couple of days after Abraham drowned, they took a group photo in the hotel
swimming pool and published it with the caption "Come on in and join us".


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇DebConf23,_Abraham_Raji,_Andreas_Tille,_Gunnar_Wolf,_Enrico
Zini⦈_


 


Compare that to the way Amnesty International responded when two staff
committed suicide. Amnesty commissioned a series of external reports and
promptly published the reports for all their donors, volunteers and staff to
read them. After the Debian_Suicide_Cluster, not one report was ever published.
Vast sums of money have been spent trying_to_stop_people_publishing_evidence
about_the_deaths.


One of the most tragic deaths occurred on_the_very_same_day_of_our_wedding,
which_was,_coincidentally,_Palm_Sunday.


To the outside observer, the manner in which these groups cut-and-paste a
boilerplate statement about each death and then carry on as if nothing happened
may appear extremely callous. We need to look more closely to understand the
dynamics of these relationships. Many of these people rarely meet each other in
the real world. If ninety-nine percent of the relationship with Abraham was
based on electronic communications, does that mean people had not formed a
human relationship with him before meeting for the first time at the
conference?


This is perplexing. Stepping back, we find that people had a less-than-human
relationship with the volunteer who died but on the other hand, when using
social_control_media, some people are bonding with the algorithms and
experiences even more strongly than they bond with family life in the real
world.


To put it another way, we can't simply worry about the impact of hidden
friendships on social_control_media, we need to worry about the algorithms
themselves re-wiring those parts of the human mind that are normally reserved
for the exclusive part of a married relationship. Or what was considered to be
exclusive in healthy marriages that occurred before the social_control_media
came into existance.


§ Diagram of Debian cyberpolygamy⠀➾


The diagram only shows a subset of the relationships. It is worth comparing to
the notes about the Debian_pregnancy_cluster and the notes about the Outreachy
program.


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Debian,_cyberpolygamy,_Chris_Lamb,_Molly_de_Blanc,_Solveig,
Amaya_Rodrigo,_Holger_Levsen,_Laura_Arjona-Reina,_Margarita_Mantarola,
Maximiliano_Curia,_Maria_Pauline_Climent-Pommeret,_Nicolas_Dandrimont,_Pei-Hua
Tseng,_Joerg_Jaspert,_Martina_Ferrari,_Enrico_Zini,_Jonathan_Wiltshire⦈_


 


References:


    * DebConf18_video:_Enrico_Zini,_"Multiple_people"
    * Vicky_Cristina_Barcelona_(Trailer,_IMDB)
Please see the chronological_history_of_how_the_Debian_harassment_and_abuse
culture_evolved. █


    * Only_a_Third_of_or_1_in_3_Web-Connected_Devices_is_a_Desktop_or_Laptop,
      According_to_statCounter
    * Nirbheek_Chauhan_in_Planet_GNOME_Explains_Why_Wayland_Pushers_Are_Losing


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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⣯⠭⠭⣝⣿⡄⣙⣻⡷⡆⠀⠈⠽⣿⣿⣄⣠⣻⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣯⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣧⣴⣦⣿⣿⣷⣠⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⢰⡄⠀⣧⡀⠀⣾⠀⠐⠈⡃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢾⡇⠇⢨⣥⡄⢸⡇⢸⢸⠋⣭⠀⡇⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⣈⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠻⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣬⣤⣼⣤⣭⣧⣬⣵⣿⣼⣦⣵⣤⣧⣼⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣴⣷⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣭⡽⢛⠟⠛⠛⠿⡛⣿⢟⡻⢛⢻⣯⠙⡟⢿⣟⡻⢛⢻⢟⢹⡏⠹⡛⠏⡟⡻⣿⢻⢻⢛⡏⣿⣯⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠠⠤⠆⠤⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣬⣵⣬⣤⣤⣤⣤⣭⣿⣮⣵⣼⣼⣿⣤⣧⣼⣧⣤⣼⣼⣬⣼⣇⣴⣥⣦⣧⣧⣿⣬⣬⣥⣮⣿⣿⠀⠀⠆⣈⡒⡤⢆⢤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⢀⣼⣿⣵⣛⣨⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1407

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/06/24/statCounter_Estimates_Only_1_in_300_Iranians_Would_Use_Microsof.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/06/24/statCounter_Estimates_Only_1_in_300_Iranians_Would_Use_Microsof.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ statCounter Estimates Only 1 in 300
Iranians Would Use Microsoft for Search⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jun 24, 2025


Perhaps learning the lessons of Stuxnet, Iranians don't quite trust Microsoft
(Windows_usage_sank_this_month) and those willing to use Bing to search the Web
seem very_few:


                🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Bing_share_in_Iran_(in_%)⦈_


Judging by the latest rumours we can expect_more_layoffs_in_Bing_next_week,
just before Independence Day (same_as_last_year). █


    * Gemini_Links_24/06/2025:_ftpd_on_FreeBSD_and_Online_Small_Web_Magazine
    * Another_"Told_You_So!":_XBox_Mass_Layoffs_at_Microsoft_(Many_Recent
      Reports_Were_Chaff_and_Spin),_Many_Other_Divisions_Affected


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                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1467

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/06/24/The_Days_Are_Getting_Shorter_the_First_Half_of_2025_is_Almost_O.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/06/24/The_Days_Are_Getting_Shorter_the_First_Half_of_2025_is_Almost_O.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ The Days Are Getting Shorter, the First
Half of 2025 is Almost Over⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jun 24, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Sweet_dove_on_top_of_a_feeder⦈_


We're gratified to see significant increase in traffic and also positive
feedback on the work we do


OUR birds have_fully_"settled" and are now fed about 10 times a day. "Purists"
gonna eat, haters gonna hate.


Less than a week from now it'll be July, i.e. H2 of 2025. Some time this week
we'll have posted our 10,000th article since the_migration (last article was
#9959).


2025 has so far been fruitful for us. 2 Masters (Judges) ruled on the SLAPPs
that had been lodged against us; the 3 Orders issued were all in our favour.
This means we can better focus on the sites and not be bothered by the
Microsoftes, who now use multiple_law_firms_to_harass_and_threaten_us. They
must_be_getting_very_desperate.


Later today we go out for coffee, so don't expect many articles. We'll be
catching up tomorrow and in the weekend.


Techrights will turn 19 this coming winter. It'll soon have full site search
(it's already up and running, but still needs adjusting). Next year we have
plenty of material to publish, not_just_about_the_EPO but also_SLAPPs. We still
have a series about the OSI going; we didn't forget that.


We're gratified to see significant increase in traffic and also positive
feedback on the work we do. █


    * Turning_GNU/Linux_Into_a_Political_Football
    * Only_a_Third_of_or_1_in_3_Web-Connected_Devices_is_a_Desktop_or_Laptop,
      According_to_statCounter


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                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1556

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/06/24/The_Tarzan_Effect_in_Compilers_and_Software.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/06/24/The_Tarzan_Effect_in_Compilers_and_Software.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ The "Tarzan Effect" in Compilers and
Software⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jun 24, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇dust_in_packets⦈_


Akira has this_new (actually about a week old, but moderation is notoriously
slow in that mailing list) message regarding "Boeing 787, unsound hacks and
"Wikinomics".


For those who didn't watch the news, days earlier a plane crashed in India. The
landing gear could not be elevated shortly after takeoff (landing gear
malfunction seems like a common issue with Boeing planes these days; it
happened twice in South Korea just months ago and they call it a side effect)
and the large plane - full of passengers at the time - fell onto residential
areas, killing people not just onboard the plane but also across surrounding
neighbourhoods. It's worth noting that a lot of Boeing jobs were outsourced_to
low-paid_staff_in_that_area. It was all about money. There wasn't really a
skills shortage in the US.


The software side aside, what about the mechanics? What happens when you
forcibly make things 'work', either by hacks or by disregarding warnings (like
those that compilers tend to issue)?


Akira talks about this:


     While the exact cause of the crash of the Boeing 787 in Ahmedabad,
     India (June 12) has not yet been determined there are voices
     suggesting that the manufacturer's corporate culture should be
     examined.  Boeing once was celebrated for its safety record.  A
     series
     of accidents has tarnished the good name.


     I have read several articles which examine Boeing aircraft incidents
     and quality control issues.  The following is one such:


     The Boeing 787 Dreamliner's Long History of Safety Concerns
     https://www.yahoo.com/news/boeing-787-dreamliners-long-history-
     154242482.html


      Last year [2024] turned out to be a bad one for Boeing and the
      Dreamliner ...  In January another whistleblower, engineer Sam
      Salehpour, came forward, reporting that sections of the fuselage of
      the Dreamliner were improperly connected, with gaps that could cause
      the plane to break apart during flight. When the sections wouldn't
      fit, Salehpour claimed, workers would resort to brute force.


      "I literally saw people jumping on the pieces of the airplane to get
      them to align," Salehpour said in Capitol Hill testimony. "By
     jumping
      up and down, you're deforming parts so that the holes align
      temporarily. I called it the Tarzan effect."


     This whistle-blower's account of application of excess force to align
     components reminds me of doing work with commercial compilers and
     interpreters before GNU became available.


     Compilers and interpreters had bugs which prevented proper code from
     functioning.  Fixes often took the form of complicated, hard to
     understand code.


     Some engineers used unsound hacks to get around the problems.
     The "Tarzan effect" described above reminds me of those brutal
     work-arounds.


     The book "Wikinomics: How Mass Collaboration Changes Everything" by
     Don Tapscott and Anthony D. Williams claims that the development
     model
     pioneered in software development is being adopted in various fields
     of
     industry.  The book devotes an entire chapter on the development of
     the Boeing 787, claiming that it was a notable success.


     "Wikinomics" was published in December 2006.  The Boeing 787 was
     initially scheduled to make its maiden flight in August 2007 but
     quality issues led to delay after delay.  The 787 took off at last in
     December 2009.  Aviation industry observers say that Boeing
     outsourced
     component design and quality control in an unprecedented scale.
     Without the necessary oversight, communication gaps emerged which led
     to quality issues.  What we now know of actual Boeing 787
     development,
     as opposed to the narrative by Tapscott and Williams, does not
     resemble the cooperative efforts that produced GNU free software.


     It appears to me that the authors of "Wikinomics" are much interested
     in cost savings that innovations in the design and development
     process
     bring forth.  Free software indeed leads to cost savings, but that is
     a secondary benefit.  The primary purpose of free software is to give
     people freedom.


     It is also likely that there were voices of concern within the Boeing
     787 development team which went unnoticed by the authors.  It may be
     that they got too much of their information from corporate PR.  It is
     also possible that engineers were not totally free to discuss their
     concerns.


     ---


     See also:


     Boeing's 787 Dreamliner Has a Long History of Safety Concerns
     https://time.com/7293945/boeing-787-dreamliner-long-history-safety-
     concerns/


     The Problem Boeing Ran Into After Outsourcing 787 Production
     https://simpleflying.com/boeing-problem-outsourcing-787/


     Past libreplanet article:


      Subject: "Wikinomics" on Boeing and GNU
      Date: Mon, 8 Jan 2024 08:33:35 +0900 (JST)


     https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/libreplanet-discuss/2024-01/
     msg00003.htm


     There is a typo in this older article.  It mentions "787-Max" which
     does not exist.  Correct is "737-Max"


     Last paragraph of the above:


      What does "Wikinomics" say about GNU?  It says nothing.  There is no
      mention of GNU anywhere.  It does mention that Finnish student Linus
      Torvalds made a simple version of the UNIX operating system.  As we
      here all know, this description is not accurate.  We can see this as
      evidence of the shallowness of the research which went into the
     book.
      All this is unfortunate for the book is so widely known.
Airbus seems to have benefited from Boeing's failings. Likewise, Free software
benefits from proprietary software vendors trying to hide their defects (secret
code), only to make unreliable software, resulting in random crashes (even
suicides) with no good explanation for their occurrence. █


    * IRC_Proceedings:_Monday,_June_23,_2025
    * Over_at_Tux_Machines...


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⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣷⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣭⣥⣶⣭⣛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣟⢻⢻⣿⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠻⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⢟⡩⠥⣤⣬⣍⠻⢷⣮⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣔⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⣼⠋⣁⣴⣦⢿⣷⣶⣬⣙⠆⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿
⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣷⠿⣻⠿⣟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣶⣦⢠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣄⣿⣧⠘⠶⢟⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢀⠻⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿
⡇⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡟⣵⣿⢱⣿⢼⣷⣜⣿⣿⣿⣿⡙⣿⣷⣟⣽⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠛⠿⠿⠿⣿⣻⣵⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡇⠸⢇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣯⣜⡿⣿⣷⣶⠟⣫⣾⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⠁⠀⠁⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣶⣭⣛⢰⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿
⡇⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣉⣿⠃⠀⠀⠠⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠉⢹⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡇⠀⡎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⢛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⣿⣿⣿
⡇⢸⠁⠀⣠⠀⢀⣾⣷⡈⢻⣿⣿⠿⠻⠂⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠍⡽⢀⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣯⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⢸⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣰⣿⣆⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣧⣿⣿⣿
⡇⢸⣶⡶⠏⢠⣭⣝⡻⠇⠘⠋⣠⣶⣶⣿⣿⠛⠻⠿⣷⣶⠂⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠁⠀⠘⣿⠃⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠰⠏⢹⠉⠆⣻⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡟⣿⣿⣿
⡇⠘⣠⣴⣶⣶⣯⠝⠛⠀⠐⠺⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⡀⠙⠓⠂⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⣁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⣿⣷⣶⣤⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⢷⣿⣿⣿
⣧⠀⣿⣟⣿⡏⠀⠲⠶⠶⢦⣤⣤⣼⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⢦⡀⠀⣄⣰⡤⠄⠀⢀⣀⡇⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠁⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣄⠀⠈⠈⠁⠀⠀⠲⠤⠀⠈⠿⠿⠶⠶⠖⠛⠒⠂⠀⠀⠐⠀⠘⠛⠁⣀⣚⣉⣙⣛⣒⠓⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡿⠛⠛⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠿⠷⠶⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠹⣿⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣼⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⣼⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣆⢟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣟⣼⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⣹⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡾⠁⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⠂⣼⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡄⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣫⠵⠞⠛⠛⠛⠶⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⠶⠿⠿⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣟⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢀⣉⣿⢡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⢋⣠⣴⣒⡾⣿⣿⣶⣶⣭⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣏⣤⠶⠶⣶⣶⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣏⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⣔⡻⣿⣿⠿⣏⣿⣿⡿⠟⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢻⡿⣘⢿⣸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⠟⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢿⣿⣎⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣦⣭⣉⠩⠉⣁⣤⣾⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣾⣷⣬⡉⢛⣛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⠆⠻⣿⣦⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡴⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⣿⡟⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡝⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⣿⣶⣌⠻⢿⣿⠿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⢟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣁⢀⣠⣔⡒⠂⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠛⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠛⠻⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1784

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/06/24/Turning_GNU_Linux_Into_a_Political_Football.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/06/24/Turning_GNU_Linux_Into_a_Political_Football.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Turning GNU/Linux Into a Political
Football⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jun 24, 2025


"...a problem that politicians from different parties argue about and try to
use in order to get an advantage for themselves" (Cambridge University Press)


Aside from the fact that the_"X"_brand_is_being_'stolen' (even "XChat"),
there's also this dirty_game wherein stuff like World War history and COVID-19
vaccines [1, 2] (not the same as vaccines in general) gets brought up to
discourage forking a Free software project. Apparently banning a developers
didn't work. It wasn't enough.


X (not the site) is Free software, not_"Ethical_Source", so legally there's no
way to prevent somebody forking it. Instead, what's being attempted is a sort
of political football which serves to distract from a simple fact: many decent
projects use X and want to continue using X. █


 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇For_me,_Xorg_works,_and_EasyOS_has_a_plethora_of_apps_that
 require_Xorg._Also_lots_of_apps_that_require_gtk2,_and_likely_they_will_never
get_upgraded_to_gtk3._So_I_intend_to_stay_with_Xorg_and_keep_gtk2_alive_also.⦈_


     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Xlibre_fork_lights_a_fire_under_long-dormant_X.org
                                 development⦈_


    * X_Server_Still_Works_for_Many_People
    * The_Days_Are_Getting_Shorter,_the_First_Half_of_2025_is_Almost_Over


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⣿⣷⣿⣼⣿⣿⣦⣿⣿⣿⣮⣾⣿⣿⣼⣯⣾⣼⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣼⣿⣼⣷⣾⣿⣯⣾⣾⣿⣮⣿⣧⣽⣿⣿⣽⣿⣼⣿⣷⣾⣦⣿⣷⣿⣼⣿⣦⣿⣧⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣼⣿⣿⣾⣿⣸⣿⣼⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣯⣋⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣽⣯⣋⣿⣿⣹⣿⣝⣿⣯⣸⣯⣹⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣿⣿⣯⣿⡏⣿⣏⣿⣽⣿⡛⣿⣿⣿⣺⣿⣍⣿⣟⣸⣿⣹⣽⣏⣿⣻⣇⣿⣩⣿⣻⣿⣛⣏⣸⣿⣹⣿⣭⣯⣿⣿⡟⢻⣯⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡽⡏⢽⢭⢩⠹⡯⢟⢹⠽⣯⣽⣿⡯⢩⠅⢽⢿⢿⡿⣛⢽⡿⣿⠩⡽⢹⢙⠩⡯⢸⡯⡫⣿⢹⢹⠽⣩⣿⢟⡍⡭⠨⣿⢟⠯⡫⣝⣽⣟⢿⡟⡫⣿⠨⡏⣛⣫⢝⣟⢭⢵⡫⠿⣿⠝⢾⣏⣝⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⢿⣷⡿⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⢻⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣻⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢻⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣷⢿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣾⢿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⡿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⢿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⢿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣽⣿⣼⣷⣼⣼⣿⣧⣿⣾⣼⣿⣯⣿⣧⣼⣿⣼⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣽⣿⣼⣽⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣼⣿⣧⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣯⣯⣿⣿⣼⣼⣿⣼⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣧⣿⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣫⣿⣿⣸⣍⣿⣻⣋⣯⣏⣿⣷⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣽⣸⣿⣟⣻⣿⣸⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡏⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⢻⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⢻⢿⣿⠻⣿⢻⡿⣿⡟⣿⠿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⢻⡿⣿⢿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣾⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣾⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣟⣿⠿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡛⡿⢻⢻⣻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⡟⣟⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿
⣿⠟⣀⢻⢸⢸⠰⢈⢰⡆⠄⣹⡇⣆⠰⢸⢰⡆⡄⢿⡇⡇⣇⠲⢸⢰⢸⡀⡇⠄⣿⡇⠄⢿⡇⡆⢸⢰⡀⠄⣿⡇⠇⡇⣶⢈⠰⢸⠠⢨⢰⣾⡇⡇⠖⣸⢰⢸⠰⠂⣭⡇⠖⢀⠰⢸⢰⡇⡆⡆⠐⠀⠸⢰⢸⠰⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡦⠁⣾⡟⢩⠹⢉⡍⣍⢹⡟⢩⢸⠩⠹⠹⢉⠋⠙⠀⢋⡍⡏⣍⠋⢩⢩⢹⠩⢹⢉⡉⡅⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣷⣷⣾⣾⣶⣾⣾⣇⣂⣼⣿⣶⣾⣶⣾⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣇⣶⣶⣾⣾⣾⣶⣾⣾⣷⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡻⢻⢻⣿⡿⢿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⠻⠿⣿⠻⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⢿⠟⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠻⠿⡿⡟⢻⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⡿⠿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣵⣮⣬⣽⣷⣼⣧⣧⣦⣧⣿⣦⣤⣿⣿⣮⣾⣷⣷⣶⣴⣬⣥⣷⣶⣿⣴⣿⣿⣷⣴⣶⣧⣿⣷⣾⣧⣮⣶⣴⣦⣿⣴⣧⣴⣶⣿⣿⣯⣾⣿⣵⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⢿⣿⡿⡿⢿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⣤⣮⣦⣾⣬⣥⣼⣾⣥⣥⣽⣽⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣕⣗⣀⣁⣁⣀⣈⣆⣇⣊⣉⣉⣉⣈⣩⣁⣁⣹⣉⣉⣉⣏⣋⣨⣁⣙⣇⣹⣈⣉⣉⣉⣩⣉⣉⣿⣉⣉⣽⣏⣿⣩⣉⣏⣉⣈⣉⣀⣁⣉⣉⣗⣘⣉⣍⣑⣕⣐⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣉⣙⣝⣉⣽⣹⣝⣹⣙⣩⣉⣝⣽⣩⣹⣉⣉⣛⣏⣍⣉⢿⣩⣉⣫⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣉⣙⣉⣉⣉⣩⣛⣏⣍⣉⣽⣉⣏⣋⣛⣏⣙⣍⣹⣏⣭⣉⣝⣉⣏⡍⣹⣉⣉⣩⣍⣹⣉⣏⣉⣿⣉⣉⣉⡍⣹⣉⣙⣏⣋⣏⣉⣹⣍⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣋⣹⣉⣉⣙⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠉⠛⣻⢻⠙⡟⢻⢹⢛⠋⢻⡻⠋⢻⢟⡏⡛⢻⢍⠟⢻⢿⠟⠛⡟⡛⣻⠛⠋⡛⠋⡏⠽⠙⠛⢻⡛⣻⠙⢻⡟⠛⡛⠛⠛⡏⠛⣿⠛⢛⢻⠛⠟⡟⠛⢹⠟⢻⡻⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠛⢻⠻⠛⠻⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1873

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/06/24/When_the_Microsoft_Aggressors_Rely_on_Several_Law_Firms_Attack_.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/06/24/When_the_Microsoft_Aggressors_Rely_on_Several_Law_Firms_Attack_.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ When the Microsoft Aggressors Rely on
Several Law Firms ('Attack Dogs', 'Guns for Hire'), Not Just One, Lawyering Up
Against Techrights (Acting on Behalf of Americans Against UK
Publishers)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jun 24, 2025,
updated Jun 24, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Dashing_great_Dane_dogs_wallpaper_seamless_pattern
background⦈_


When you spend_time_in_prison (as a Microsoft employee) and feel angry that
someone in_the_UK explains why


10 days ago we said that "Throwing_Money_at_Lawyers_Can't_Stop_Us_(It_Never
Did)". Two_days_ago and yesterday we said - even as_recently_as_yesterday
evening - that a solicitor that used to work for Brett Wilson LLP (but
apparently no longer does, according to what_his_boss_told_me_yesterday) showed
up again in several of the threatening letters sent to me not only by E-mail
but also by post (physically). I would rather not name this person, but here's
the evidence of the employment record:


       🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Admitted_as_a_solicitor_on_1_November_2017.⦈_


The above says a lot. We'll keep it impersonal (no names, except when the name
is already in the firm's name). From serving customers at some restaurant he
has moved on to bullying people with demand letters. And based on the names in
the metadata, there seems to be a lot of shuffling on the deck (not limited to
the above), as the lawyer who lodged both_SLAPPs is leaving (the position is
advertised as open with immediate start; it has gone on since April and a 3-
month notice is rather standard in paper-pushing jobs).


There are at least 4 reasons why the above makes sense, including the fact that
Brett Wilson LLP attracts not much "lucrative" (for extravagant clients)
business anymore, with only conveyance-type paper-filling legal actions or
tasks this year (very small lumps of money, just the formality of filling some
forms adequately).


They have been elevating some staff to fill 'HR' vacuums (e.g. paralegals
becoming lawyers) and apparently "borrowing" staff from other firms. This is
risky. But it can save money (a salary-wise saving). They are working on
smaller budgets while, according to their own accounting (which is public for
all to see), they rapidly lose "total" staff, count-wise. They can compensate
those who remain with fancier job titles, just_like_in_Sirius. I am very
familiar with this modus operandi. There's a lot of "I will stay, but only if
you increase the salary"; there's also "I will stay, but only if you give me a
fancier role" (for pretence of seniority; that can help later on when seeking
another job elsewhere).


In summary, the metadata says a lot (perhaps they underestimated its
importance; they blew away their cover, maybe lost access to people who know
better and understand technicalities*). It seems like they commission a person
who left the firm 3 years ago (in order to do some potentially temporary work)
and some of the documents suggest also a change of Barrister (or involvement of
a family member, maybe both). That does not bode well and in some circumstances
it can be legally dubious.


Weak cases (meritless harassment disguised as "cases") generally look like
this**; people get sacked and disposed of, unless of course they "take the
hint" and take a hike on their own, hoping to dodge regulatory_scrutiny (that
would not help the firm though; regulators view intermittent changes as a sign
of guilt, fear, uncertainty, anxiety and so on). █


______


* Brett Wilson LLP panicked a bit over this_post, or so it would seem, as it
sent a totally redundant E-mail to show the staff knows also how to send two
sentences without 3.5MB of cruft. It did so only a_few_hours_after_our_post.


** We are fighting_Microsoft_people_in_courts because their cases are
outrageous! So two men with severe psychological problems found Britain's worst
law firm to advance for them a case funded by Microsoft money. It's not going
well. Quick updates from the firm, if honest, would tell them the same (maybe
Brett Wilson LLP isn't upfront to them about what's happening). They cannot
possibly be happy. Garrett's spouse has been forcibly put in an institution for
addiction and/or suicide for almost 2 months now (given the lack of updates;
apparently on hunger strike). Brett Wilson's annual report was published on a
Friday (2 weeks ago). Companies House confirms they're shrinking and losing
staff. Looking at their PDFs' metadata, not only for Graveley, there are
several people involved who are not in the firm. They use people employed
outside their firm (different firm) and seem to have changed a Barrister, too,
or merely brought in a family member (or both).


    * Over_at_Tux_Machines...
    * Exactly_a_Week_Ago_"BetaNews_Staff"_Said_"Betanews_Is_Growing_Alongside
      You"._Since_Then_Every_Article_(All_by_"Camila_Nogueira")_Has_Been_LLM
      Slop.


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⣷⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢉⣿⣿⡀⢹⣯⡀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡏⣰⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⣦⡀⠙⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣶⣿⣿⣿
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⡿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠋⠉⠉⠙⢿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠛⠟⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣰⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣟⠻⢯⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⠾⢛⣿⠟⠋
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢷⣀⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣴⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⠟⠁⠀⠀
⣦⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠟⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶
⣿⣿⣶⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣗⠦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠩⠿⠿
⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢳⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⠶⣿⣆⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣴⢶⣿⡿⠋⠈⠉⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⠋⠁⠀⠻⣄⣀⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⠁⣼⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠷⣄⠈⠛⠂⠀⠈⠉⢁⣴⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢷⣄⠙⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⢿⡄⣾⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢉⣾⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠂⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣻⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣶⣶⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠
⣿⣶⣤⣤⣤⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⣶⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿
⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⢤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉
⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿⣷⣾⣽⣂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⢧⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣶⣿⠟⠙⠛⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣷⡦⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠
⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢷⣄⠉⠻⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⣿⣿⡁⢻⣿⠁⠀⠀⠈⠳⠶⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠛⠉⣡⡾⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠷⣮⠙⠷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡏⢡
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠷⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣹⣧⣸⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⠞⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠷⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣱⡟
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢽⠿⣿⠟⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠚⠋⠀
⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤
⣿⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⣾⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣾⣿⣁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠋⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⣿
⠟⠿⠿⠿⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠙⣆⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣼⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⣯⡛⠶⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣯⣙⡲⢄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⣿⣿⠉⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⠈⠒⠒⠁⠀⠀⠴⠶⠛⣩⡿⠛⠁
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠳⣤⡈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡶⠶⣿⡿⠋⠛⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠿⣿⣟⠻⠮⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣯⣹⣦⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⡾⠋⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢇⣼⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢷⣄⡈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠽⠿⡿⠛⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣀⣠⣤⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⡾⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⣀⣀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠉⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠟⠋⠁⠀⠈⠙⢿⣿⣷⣮⣵⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣷⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢷⣬⠉⠻⠶⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⠋⣹⡿⠉⠀⠀⠀
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢛⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡟⡻⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣾⣴⣿⣤⣯⣭⣵⣵⣤⣧⣵⣤⣧⣴⣥⣭⣴⣿⣤⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀
⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠿⠛⢿⡿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⣀⠀⣠⣟⣨⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⡐⠇⡝⢫⢉⢋⠋⣿⢭⠃⡇⣿⢩⠙⡍
⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣷⣷⣶⣾⣾⣾⣿⣶⣶⣷⣿⣴⣾⣶
⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉
⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶
⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠭⠆⠰⠀⠆⡃⠤⡇⣶⢸⠠⢬⢰⡆⡇⠶⠡⠬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢣⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⣸⢩⢉⠙⡭⢨⡇⢩⠍⣉⣿⢰⢸⢸⢩⢉⡉⡭⢩⢫⢝⢩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠈⠀⠈⠀⠁⠀⠁⠀⠀⠉⠀⠈⠈⢸⣶⣾⣶⣷⣷⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣻⣟⡋⣿⠀⣟⢩⠈⡍⣽⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣸⣪⣠⣱⣾⣪⣆⣯⣣⣟⣼⣯⣿⣠⣇⣆⣬⣔⣠⣧⣶⣸⣯⣿⣡⣷⢣⣰⣄⣿⣣⣿⣰⣶⣷⣨⣔⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣛⣛⢛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡛⢛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⢛⣛⣛⣛⢛⣛⣛⣛⡛⡛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣘⣃⣻⣶⣇⣠⣘⣇⣇⣹⣗⣂⣇⡜⣸⣟⣀⣆⣜⣸⣿⣜⣹⣸⣇⣜⣐⣆⣸⣇⣎⣸⣆⡄⢸⣃⣇⣸⣆⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⡿⡿⢿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⢿⢟⢿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣐⣸⣰⣀⣰⣐⣐⣿⣀⣄⣇⣇⣀⣀⣂⣇⣆⣿⣘⣃⣛⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⢌⣦⣆⣸⣥⣸⣧⣰⣠⣂⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣠⣼⣰⣀⣀⣒⣐⣃⣐⣂⣀⣿⣠⣀⣇⣀⣀⣾⣀⡀⠂⣇⣀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⢿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣒⣅⣸⣀⣿⣁⣃⣻⣿⣏⣾⣯⣿⣛⣤⣠⣐⣿⣑⣞⣘⣑⣁⣺⣾⣗⣺⡧⣰⣶⣨⣯⣬⣿⣆⣆⣔⣔⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡿⠟⠿⠿⡟⠻⠻⠿⡿⢻⡿⢿⠿⣿⠿⡿⠿⠿⡟⢻⠿⠛⠿⢿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⡟⣿⡟⡟⡿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠟⠿⡿⠿⢿⣟⠻⡻⠟⣟⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣤⣥⣼⣼⣧⣬⣬⣤⣮⣼⣧⣼⣬⣯⣤⣧⣬⣬⣤⣤⣭⣤⣥⣵⣼⣧⣥⣼⣼⣿⣿⣧⣦⣯⣴⣴⣤⣷⣼⣤⣥⣦⣤⣿⣥⣤⣥⣧⣿⣾⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⡻⢿⠿⡟⠿⢿⡿⣿⠿⣿⢛⣻⠿⡟⢻⠿⠟⠿⠿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣇⣮⣁⣇⣰⣀⣜⣢⣓⣿⣐⣤⣃⣇⣸⣘⣃⣏⣃⣣⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⢿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣥⣾⣤⣿⣵⣧⣽⣿⣷⣼⣷⣿⣦⣴⡆⣧⣯⣵⣼⣼⣼⣷⣿⣾⣯⣾⠇⣤⣷⣿⣿⣼⣧⣧⣾⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⡟⣻⠛⡟⠻⢛⡟⡻⣿⣿⡟⢛⠏⣛⠟⠿⡋⡟⢛⣽⢛⡟⣻⠛⠹⡻⢛⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣷⣷⣼⣷⣷⣾⣶⣷⣾⣷⣷⣷⣷⣿⣾⣷⣿⣶⣶⣷⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2064

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/06/24/X_Server_Still_Works_for_Many_People.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/06/24/X_Server_Still_Works_for_Many_People.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ X Server Still Works for Many
People⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jun 24, 2025


These tactics will backfire [1, 2], they will simply not_work


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Hitler_I_did_Nazi_that_coming:_So_IBM_staff_says_people_who
   want_to_use_xorg_are_nazis_despite_me_being_IBM's_second-largest_client⦈_


Earlier this year GNOME people insinuated those curious about what_happened_to
Sonny_Piers were nazis or fascists or something along those lines, even though
they themselves admitted_that_Piers_had_been_wrongly_judged. Put another way,
they misframed the whole thing in misleading but self-serving ways. They tried
to borrow political tensions, online polarity and divisive issues to alienate
and demonise people whom they disagreed with on technical matters.


These tactics are doomed to fail for many reasons. If I use X and insist on
still using X (the same for turning down systemd and pulseaudio) and then
someone tells me that I do so because of some purely_political_stance, how is
that going to make me feel?


A lot of people will grow suspicious of Wayland boosters/pushers if they
persist and insist on using these tactics.


My PCs and my wife's PCs are stable and reliable not in_spite of using X server
but because of it. It is robust to certain kinds of crashes.


Some operatives of a company created_by_an_actual_Hitler_fan won't change my
mind about this. Just like Hitler, they_don't_care_for_people_with_disabilities
(they're viewed as a "burden").


It doesn't matter who you agree with or don't agree with on politics. No two
people will ever agree on everything. Even my wife and I disagree on a wide
range of political things. But we get along great. █


               🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Torvalds_and_Gates_Together⦈_


2021: Conveniently_Conflating_Vaccination_With_the_Surveillance_Business_of
IBM/Linux_Foundation


    * Exactly_a_Week_Ago_"BetaNews_Staff"_Said_"Betanews_Is_Growing_Alongside
      You"._Since_Then_Every_Article_(All_by_"Camila_Nogueira")_Has_Been_LLM
      Slop.
    * Turning_GNU/Linux_Into_a_Political_Football


⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢉⣉⡉⠉⠉⠉⢉⡉⣉⣉⢉⣉⢉⣉⠉⠉⠉⢉⡉⠉⠉⢉⡉⣉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢉⡉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢉⡉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢷⣍⣾⢹⡆⢸⡇⣿⢽⣻⣿⣾⣿⠀⢿⣟⢹⡇⣿⣿⢸⣟⣿⣤⣾⣿⣾⣿⡏⣷⣿⢾⣟⢤⢸⣿⡇⣿⠿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⡇⣿⠿⠀⢿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣷⣾⢹⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠷⠟⠻⠾⠃⠸⠇⠿⠾⠻⠏⠏⠿⠀⠻⠟⢸⣷⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⡿⣻⣿⣿⡿⠟⣿⢏⣻⣿⣧⢸⡿⠇⠻⠟⠘⠿⠃⣿⠿⠸⠇⠻⠟⠀⠸⠏⠿⠸⠟⠿⠻⠾⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⡀⣤⡀⣠⡄⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣠⣄⣸⣿⣟⣛⣻⣋⣱⣟⣛⣋⣁⣶⢿⣛⣟⣛⣻⣙⡛⠗⣀⣀⢀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣤⣀⣀⠀⢀⣠⡄⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢠⣤⣄⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⣽⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⠀⢸⡇⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⡳⣿⣿⢺⣿⣿⣿⣽⡇⣿⣿⠋⣿⣿⠤⢨⣿⡇⣿⣿⡗⣿⠀⣿⣿⣯⣿⣷⣼⠋⣿⣻⣯⡀⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣷⣿⢺⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠈⠉⠁⠉⠁⠈⠁⠉⠉⠀⣩⣯⠅⠉⠉⣫⣽⣿⣿⣿⣽⣭⣁⡉⡁⠺⠛⠀⠈⠉⠁⠭⠬⠭⠥⠤⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠈⠉⠁⠉⠉⠈⠉⠻⣿⣽⣯⣽⣍⣾⣽⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀
⠀⠀⣶⢴⣴⡆⣴⣦⠀⢸⣷⡆⣴⣦⢸⣧⣶⣦⢰⣶⡎⠁⣿⣿⣿⡆⣿⣿⣿⣹⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡕⣵⣦⢠⣶⡄⣴⣦⢰⣶⡆⣾⣿⡇⠀⣿⢠⣶⡄⣶⣦⡦⣶⣴⣦⣤⣶⡄⣶⠄⢠⣾⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⣿⢿⣽⡦⠀
⠀⠀⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣷⣆⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⡏⠉⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⢸⡧⣿⢿⣹⠧⣝⡷⣿⡀⢸⣷⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣇⡀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⣼⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠁⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣦⣀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠻⢿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⡶⠖⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣶⡄⠀⢀⣀⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣔⣿⣿⡿⠛⢛⢉⠉⢉⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⠄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⠟⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣟⠀⠀⠀⢉⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⣀⡀⠀⢀⣀⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡇⢰⡟⠋⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣃⣀⣤⡴⠴⠛⠋⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣟⠛⠛⠛⠋⠙⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣷⣿⣇⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣉⣁⣤⣤⣤⣰⣄⡀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⢰⣀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣶⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⢀⣤⢀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣆⢀⣸⣿⣿⣾⣿⣦⣾⡇⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣫⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⡾⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣡⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⡀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠘⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣷⣦⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠃⠙⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⠟
⠿⠏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⢿⣿⠀⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⢻⢿⣿⡿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣄⠹⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠿⠙⠀⠹⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠻⡏⠁⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠉⢿⢿⡿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣧⣿⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⡂⠀⢀⣲⣆⡆⣀⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⠀⢀⣀⢀⣀⢀⣀⣀⡀⣰⢀⣀⡀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣦⡀⠀⠀⢸⡆⠀⢿⣼⣧⣧⢯⣿⠯⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣻⡼⢸⡇⡇⣿⢸⣠⡇⣿⠻⣼⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣤⣴⢧⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠨⢏⠏⢿⣶⣾⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⣀⣀⣀⣤⣶⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢀⣴⣅⢀⡑⢢⣭⣵⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠉⠉⠹⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⡀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀
⡐⠋⠹⠿⣷⣟⣷⣿⣿⡿⣗⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⢹⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀
⡇⠀⠀⠒⡯⠏⢻⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣾⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⡅⠀⢀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀
⠒⠄⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢷⠮⠦⣤⠉⠀
⡀⢀⣿⣿⣧⣧⣾⣮⣾⣤⣵⣵⣵⣯⣤⣽⣶⣭⣶⣷⣿⣥⣮⣷⣾⣿⣭⣷⣧⣰⣷⣿⣵⣨⣾⣾⣷⣤⣷⣿⣾⣾⣮⣾⣦⣾⣷⣷⣧⣮⣯⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢷⣤⣷⡄⠕⡶⢷⣴⣀⠡⡈
⡔⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⡷⠧⡆⣨⢉⡀⠀⠉⠈⡕⡐
⡎⢺⣿⡿⢹⣿⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠿⠿⢻⠿⠿⡿⡿⣿⣿⠿⠻⢿⠿⠿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⡴⠍⡛⠍⣋⠀⡀⠔⡅⠁⠠
⠁⠈⣿⡇⢸⣿⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⡷⢶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣾⣾⣿⣾⣾⣷⣿⣷⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣾⣿⣾⣶⣷⣿⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣿⣾⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⣒⢮⠤⣪⣞⡖⠈⠊⣀⣠
⠀⠀⣿⣇⣸⣿⣰⣤⣤⣤⣥⣤⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣅⢖⣑⡼⠛⡿⡒⡅⠠⡀
⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⢿⣿⡳⢚⡞⢨⣲⡠⡂⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⢋⣝⣦⣳⣾⢧⡽⣴⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠛⠻⠛⠻⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢻⣟⣫⣻⣇⣘⣿⡀⣴⡟⠜⠢⣁⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⢓⠒⡛⡻⣿⠰⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣨⣓⡧⢅⡫⡹⢻⣿⣡⣷⣟⢿⣻⣿⣿⣿⢯⢑⣎⡖⠧⠔⣼⣆⠤⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⡏⢹⣧⣟⣿⣿⡶⣾⡿⢿⠷⢌⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠞⠀⢂⣆⡯
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢮⡆⣤⣩⢳⢻⢿⣻⣿⣻⣳⣿⣿⢽⣿⣻⣟⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⢤⣿⡦⢤⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣣⣷⣡⢺⣻⢻⣿⠿⠿⠛⠛⢻⡿⢭⣟⠛⢠⢗⡩⣟⢙
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⡿⡕⣿⢾⣿⣻⣿⢿⣻⣱⣷⣿⣻⡿⠿⡀⠀⠠⣭⠄⢠⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⡛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡃⣇⠀⠀⣰⣆⣀⠀⢀⡼⠏⢀⣻⡝⠝⢿⡬
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣷⡹⢷⣵⣿⣳⣵⣊⣷⡾⡫⡿⠏⠁⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡏⠀⠠⠀⠤⠇⢠⣷⢤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡍⠙⠉⠋⠋⠃⠉⠁⠀⠀⢰⣵⢻⣶⠱⠁
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣝⡯⣮⣻⡹⠻⡛⡿⠝⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠏⡘⢡⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⣹⣿⣽⣓⠊
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢷⣧⣏⡷⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠟⠉⠙⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠤⠟⢹⣿⣿⠟⡀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⠿⠃⠈⠒⠂⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⢀⠗⠛⢫⣗⣯
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣻⢎⣮⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣠⠀⣧⠴⣿⣿⡿⠀⠰⠀⡄⠹⢏⠋⢦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠞⠴⠛⠛

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2181

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gemini Links 23/06/2025: Mass Tourism, Hair
Love, and Google Gemini as a Googlebomb⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jun 24, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Early_Morning_Mountain_Road⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Gemini*_and_Gopher
          o Personal/Opinions
          o Technology_and_Free_Software
    * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾


          o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾


                # ⚓ Mass_Tourism⠀⇛


                       It's been a while since I posted. Because I did not
                       have much to say, but also because I was
                       travelling. My last trip to Norway, which is by FAR
                       my favorite country got me pondering.


                       We drive a small campervan the size of a VW
                       California but a different brand. We pretty much
                       ignore campings but always try to stay low profile
                       or stay where we know it's allowed. As a tool for
                       finding locations we use Park4Night, which is a
                       community based app where everyone can add and
                       review new places. This has been great for us to
                       find new places, but in Norway we really noticed
                       the darker side of this.


                       We noticed it right on the ferry from Denmark.
                       There were a WOOPING LOT of campervans queuing up
                       to board. Much more than our previous trip to
                       Norway 10 years ealier (we camped in a tent then).
                       When we came of the ferry we had preselected a
                       location to sleep because it was late. Just a
                       petrol station offering services to Truck drivers,
                       but also campervans. The parking lot was filled up
                       completely, even out of season on a weekday.


                # ⚓ Hair_Love⠀⇛


                       At the end of April my hair was looking very crisp
                       and frizzled around the edges. We were putting the
                       boys on a screen fast for the month of May, so I
                       decided at the same time I would do a no-heat
                       styling month for my hair, to give it a break. I
                       did that, even though it meant bundling my hair
                       back into a frizzy ponytail every day and I wasn't
                       a fan of that.


                       I ended up doing a few other things to try to help
                       my hair as well. I started taking collagen
                       supplements. I asked Christopher to pick me up some
                       collagen at Costco. He brought me collagen tablets,
                       which I thought seemed nice and easy. I wondered
                       why people always seem to take it as a drink
                       powder. Then I found out. The dose was six big
                       tablets per day! Still, my hair WAS looking pretty
                       bad after the long winter and all the heat styling,
                       so I decided to go for it anyway. I took them every
                       day during May, and most of this month too, except
                       when we were away from home house sitting and
                       camping.


                       Of course, collagen is supposed to have skin and
                       nails benefits as well. Silas wanted to know why I
                       was taking the collagen supplements and I tried to
                       explain that women lose collagen as they age, so
                       this was supposed to help me look younger. Then, as
                       he watched me down the six tablets one at a time,
                       he asked, "So Mom, if you took that entire bottle
                       of collagen, would you look like a baby?" I
                       imagined female celebrities on the cover of Us
                       Weekly with the faces of babies, and it was a
                       humorous thought. Thankfully, that doesn't seem to
                       be a concern.


                # ⚓ June_girls⠀⇛


                       One called for a couple hours 2 weeks ago. Another
                       one, I asked her on a date. And a last one, I saw
                       at the store she invited me to her place. Oh and
                       yet another one, who was 20 years older but who was
                       really cool too.


                       Seems like there is some movement in this
                       department. I am still unsure what I want. But it
                       feels like there is a momentum toward something to
                       happens.


                # ⚓ raincoat⠀⇛


                       I don't bother wearing a raincoat
                       let the rain soak me
                       absorb every droplet
                       let the heat escape
                       drench the spark starting inside
                       let it die
                       become one
                       with the puddles
                       the endless streams
                       carrying the remains
                       of hope once lost, found
                       lost again
                # ⚓ 🔤SpellBinding:_ACEGITO_Wordo:_BLATS⠀⇛


          o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾


                # ⚓ Setting_up_telnetd_on_FreeBSD⠀⇛


                       It is that time of the year again.


                       We all get itchy, and can't wait for the new
                       edition of the Old Computer Challenge to start.


                       This is reflected in the kind of messages on the
                       IRC channel. People start talking about the
                       wonderful hardware they might use for the
                       challenge.


                # ⚓ Fuck_Google_Gemini⠀⇛


                       Normally I wouldn't use curses in my post titles
                       but this one really annoys me. Whenever I look
                       something up relating to the gemini protocol, most
                       of the results are google gemini. Even if I specify
                       that I'm searching about the protocol the results
                       are still mostly google gemini. I have never used
                       it, I never plan to use it, and yet it is the
                       majority of the results for anything gemini
                       related. I understand gemini isn't all that unique
                       of a name and there were probably several things
                       called that even before the gemini protocol but
                       couldn't google have picked a name that wasn't
                       already something else? Besides that, if it was
                       something useful maybe I'd probably be okay with
                       it, but no, it has to be yet another AI chat
                       program. How many of those are going to come out?
                       Not every company needs their own AI LLM chat. I'd
                       even argue that no company needs them. LLMs are not
                       useful under almost any circumstance. They're like
                       trying to hit a bee with a shotgun. The results are
                       scattered and you barely get anything useful
                       without them hallucinating all the time. Sorry that
                       I've ranted about AI two posts in a row but this is
                       getting annoying. Anyways, that's all for now.


===============================================================================
* Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the
World Wide Web but a lot lighter.


    * Law_Firm_Burgess_Mee_Does_Not_Fully_Deny_Participating_in_Abusive
      Litigation_for_Serial_Strangler_From_Microsoft
    * IRC_Proceedings:_Monday,_June_23,_2025



                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2376

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gemini Links 24/06/2025: ftpd on FreeBSD
and Online Small Web Magazine⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jun 24, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇welcome_to_metacity_2⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Gemini*_and_Gopher
          o Personal/Opinions
          o Technology_and_Free_Software
                # Internet/Gemini
    * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾


          o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾


                # ⚓ Study_Updates⠀⇛


                       My apologies to any interested subscribers to this
                       gemfeed: I haven't had enough spare time, for many
                       months, to work on a post for this gemlog. With my
                       other gemlog, I can write up quick posts using a
                       few minutes of my lunchbreak. But writing posts for
                       this gemlog requires quality time in the evening or
                       the morning hours, with access to my Hebrew study
                       books.


                       But I think it would be worth mentioning what I
                       have been studying privately since my last post.
                       For several months, I was continuing with readings
                       and meditation in the book of Isaiah, and I had
                       made it up to Isaiah 56. A month or two ago, I was
                       given a book called "Messianic Christology" by Dr.
                       Arnold G. Fruchtenbaum, a messianic Jew and a
                       founder of Ariel ministries. Since then I have been
                       slowly working through that. It is one of the most
                       excellent study books I have ever read. The book
                       lists and explains every prophetic passage in the
                       Hebrew scriptures that deals directly with the
                       first coming of Messiah, i.e., those prophecies
                       that were fulfilled in the New Testament. At the
                       beginning of the chapter for each passage, the
                       Hebrew text is placed alongside an English
                       translation (usually the NASB) so that I do not
                       even have to pull out my Hebrew Bible.


                # ⚓ 🔤SpellBinding_—_EIULNQK_Wordo:_PROXY⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Dangerous_driving_💥⠀⇛


                       I got a recall letter from the manufacturer of my
                       car: the airbag might fire sharp things at me! I
                       enjoyed the irony that, in a minor accident, a
                       safety device could go off and kill me.


                       There's no charge for the fix, which is mildly
                       surprising as the car is nowhere near new. So the
                       other day I took it to be fixed. On the way, a
                       parked delivery lorry was blocking my side of the
                       road on a blind bend. I had to go onto the wrong
                       side of the road without being able to see very far
                       ahead at all. I enjoyed the double irony that I
                       could be killed not only by a safety device, but
                       while on the way to get the device replaced.


          o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾


                # ⚓ Setting_up_ftpd_on_FreeBSD⠀⇛


                       In preparation for the Old Computer Challenge I
                       installed telnetd in a FreeBSD 14 jail [1]. This,
                       as an alternative for ssh.


                       Of course, we not only use ssh to log into other
                       systems, but also to transfer files.


                       I could use my Javascript-free filedropper [2] for
                       that, however, when multiple files are to be
                       transported, ftp works finer, and on the command
                       line too.


                # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Online_Small_Web_Magazine⠀⇛


                             in issue 9th I announced that the anniversary
                             10th issue would consist exclusively of
                             articles by subscribers


                             the third author took on the article, at the
                             moment there are already two ready, and they
                             are really nifty. I really hope that the
                             issue will be released earlier, it all
                             depends on how quickly I collect good
                             interesting articles from subscribers.


===============================================================================
* Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the
World Wide Web but a lot lighter.


    * Google_News_Does_Great_Harm_by_Promoting_Slopfarms_as_Legitimate_News
      Sites
    * statCounter_Estimates_Only_1_in_300_Iranians_Would_Use_Microsoft_for
      Search



                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2514

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gemini Links 24/06/2025: Stimulants and
Subscription Costs for DRM⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jun 24, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇White_dove_-_animals⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Gemini*_and_Gopher
          o Personal/Opinions
    * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾


          o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾


                # ⚓ My_plumber_never_tried_to_build_God⠀⇛


                       Before we get into this article I have to tell you
                       a story, and the story goes something like this:


                       A year or two ago I was living in this apartment
                       that had all kinds of issues—the kinds of issues I
                       couldn't fix myself. I loathed having these issues
                       because when my landlord sent anybody, he always
                       sent these really strange characters.


                       One time, my dishwasher stopped working. I'm not a
                       plumber so I begged and I pleaded until one day, I
                       woke up to a text message saying a guy would be on
                       his way over. When I opened the door, it wasn't
                       entirely clear what his credentials were but he had
                       a toolbox and said he's a plumber so I let him in,
                       and he got to work. I left home and when I got back
                       in the evening he was still working on the
                       dishwasher. As the sun set he was still working on
                       the dishwasher. When I finally crawled into bed, I
                       could still hear him working on the dishwasher. At
                       this point I was getting a little worried—I did
                       really need that dishwasher, but he seemed to be
                       handling it fine. My walls were well-insulated and
                       I wouldn't need to listen to him all night, so I
                       let him be.


                # ⚓ Stimulants⠀⇛


                       Supposedly, I have ADHD. I say supposedly because
                       the place I was diagnosed asked me 7 questions then
                       sent me off with a script for some adderall; it
                       wasn't the most thorough evaluation. But whatever.
                       I took adderall for 3 days, before quitting because
                       it simply spiked my anxiety too hard. I often felt
                       like my heart was beating out of my chest, and
                       while I was more productive, I was also way more
                       prone to obsessive fixations.


                # ⚓ Subscription_Costs_for_My_Entertainment⠀⇛


                       As just about everyone else these days I have more
                       than one streaming service, and unlike most others
                       I also subscribe to some Patreons and Youtube
                       communities to support creators extra.


                       I wish I could do more, but I need to be picky. The
                       sad truth is that supporting three creators on
                       Patreon is roughly the same cost as a streaming
                       service with hundreds of TV shows and thousands of
                       movies.


                       Let's go through the numbers a bit -- enjoy this
                       partial disclosure of personal financial
                       information. These are rough estimations of the
                       costs in Euro, because the Swedish krona means
                       nothing to most of my readers.


                # ⚓ the_only_light_left⠀⇛


===============================================================================
* Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the
World Wide Web but a lot lighter.


    * Links_24/06/2025:_OpenAI_[sic]_May_Soon_Die_(Too_Much_Debt)_and_Social
      Control_Media_Accused_of_Being_Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda
      Amplifier
    * Links_24/06/2025:_Trouble_at_"Open"_"AI"_and_‘Siarhei_is_Free’



                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2626

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 24/06/2025: OpenAI [sic] May Soon Die
(Too Much Debt) and Social Control Media Accused of Being Misinformation/
Disinformation/Propaganda Amplifier⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jun 24, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇welcome_to_metacity_1⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Leftovers
          o Science
          o Career/Education
          o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture
          o Proprietary
          o Security
                # Integrity/Availability/Authenticity
                # Privacy/Surveillance
                # Confidentiality
          o Defence/Aggression
          o Transparency/Investigative_Reporting
          o Environment
                # Energy/Transportation
                # Wildlife/Nature
          o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics
          o Censorship/Free_Speech
          o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press
          o Civil_Rights/Policing
          o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality
          o Digital_Restrictions_(DRM)
          o Monopolies/Monopsonies
                # Trademarks
                # Copyrights
    * § Leftovers⠀➾


          o ⚓ Brandon Rozek ☛ Fun_with_Telnet_|_Brandon_Rozek⠀⇛


                 Remember that telnet communication is all over
                 [cleartext], so don’t accidentally leak any secrets. Have
                 fun discovering the quirky old world of Telnet!


          o ⚓ Stefano Marinelli ☛ Taking_a_Semi-Truck_to_Buy_Salad:_My
            Manifesto_for_Simple_Computing⠀⇛


                 Operating systems are becoming increasingly complex,
                 bloated, and packed with features that are useless to
                 most people. Even the Linux world, which was often born
                 under the banner of modularity and lightness, has in many
                 cases followed the same trend. Just think of modern web
                 stacks that, even on Linux, require containers,
                 orchestrators, and complex build systems merely to serve
                 a static page.


                 And that's why I've decided that my blogs, at least for
                 now, will be hosted entirely on a VM that costs 1 Euro
                 per month. By using efficient operating systems (like
                 NetBSD, in this case), it's possible to run the whole
                 setup with excellent performance on very few resources.


          o ⚓ Jim Nielsen ☛ My_Copy_of_The_Internet_Phone_Book⠀⇛


                 These sites don’t look to impose their will on you,
                 soliciting that you share, like, and subscribe. They look
                 to spark curiosity, mystery, and wonder, letting you
                 decide for yourself how to respond to the feelings of
                 this experience.


                 But why make a printed book listing sites on the
                 internet? That’s crazy, right? Here’s the book’s co-
                 author Kristoffer Tjalve in the introduction: [...]


          o ⚓ [Old] Wired ☛ Kibo_Is_God⠀⇛


                 "I have a bigger ego than you do," Kibo posts back.
                 Legend has it that if you include "Kibo" in your post to
                 any of Usenet's more than 5,000 discussion groups, the
                 all-seeing Kibo will respond to you.


          o § Science⠀➾


                # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Nobel_Prize_Winner_Warns_That_Astronomers_Using
                  AI_May_Be_Distorting_Results⠀⇛


                       Reinhard Genzel, a Nobel laureate and an
                       astrophysicist at the Max Planck Institute,
                       expressed some skepticism regarding the team's use
                       of AI, and the quality of the data they fed into
                       the model.


                       "I'm very sympathetic and interested in what
                       they're doing," Genzel told Live Science. "But
                       artificial intelligence is not a miracle cure."


          o § Career/Education⠀➾


                # ⚓ Harvard University ☛ Reading_skills_—_and_struggles_—
                  manifest_earlier_than_thought⠀⇛


                       “Our findings suggest that some of these kids walk
                       into their first day of kindergarten with their
                       little backpacks and a less-optimal brain for
                       learning to read, and that these differences in
                       brain development start showing up in toddlerhood,”
                       said Gaab. “We’re currently waiting until second or
                       third grade to find kids who are struggling
                       readers. We should find these kids and intervene
                       way earlier because we know the younger a brain is,
                       the more plastic it is for language input.”


          o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾


                # ⚓ MIT Technology Review ☛ Scaling_integrated_digital_health⠀⇛


                       Around the world, countries are facing the
                       challenges of aging populations, growing rates of
                       chronic disease, and workforce shortages, leading
                       to a growing burden on health care systems. From
                       diagnosis to treatment, Hey Hi (AI) and other
                       digital solutions can enhance the efficiency and
                       effectiveness of health care, easing the burden on
                       straining systems.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Glass_Bottles_Actually_Contain_More
                  Microplastics,_Scientists_Find⠀⇛


                       "We then noticed that in the glass, the particles
                       emerging from the samples were the same shape,
                       colour and polymer composition – so therefore the
                       same plastic – as the paint on the outside of the
                       caps that seal the glass bottles," she said.


                       The paint on the caps also had "tiny scratches,
                       invisible to the naked eye, probably due to
                       friction between the caps when there were stored,"
                       the agency said in a statement.


                       This could then "release particles onto the surface
                       of the caps", it added.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Social_Media_Might_Impair_Your_Recovery
                  From_Injury._Here's_Why.⠀⇛


                       But on social media, rest isn't always part of the
                       narrative. The most viewed recovery videos often
                       aren't posted by healthcare professionals but by
                       influencers eager to showcase rapid progress.


                       Some discard crutches too soon, hop unaided, or
                       attempt high-impact exercises while their bodies
                       are still vulnerable – all for the sake of
                       engagement.


                # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ Nightmares_Might_Be_Slowly
                  Scaring_Some_To_Death⠀⇛


                       Those folks also show signs of significantly
                       accelerated biological aging, with their bodies
                       reflecting wear and tear greater than what their
                       birth date might reflect, researchers said.


                       This is likely due to the stress that nightmares
                       can place on a sleeping body, researchers said.


          o § Proprietary⠀➾


                # ⚓ [Old] Computer History ☛ Memories_of_Lisa⠀⇛


                       As part of this celebration, CHM recorded a series
                       of three interviews with Bill Atkinson, a software
                       engineer who developed key portions of the Lisa’s
                       software, especially its QuickDraw graphics
                       library, as well as important aspects of the Lisa’s
                       user interface.


                # ⚓ Security Week ☛ China's_Salt_Typhoon_Hackers_Target
                  Canadian_Telecom_Firms⠀⇛


                       The warning focuses on attacks conducted by Salt
                       Typhoon, the threat group known for targeting
                       several major telecom firms in the United States
                       and elsewhere as part of espionage operations.


                # ⚓ [Old] The Pwnie Awards ☛ SystemD_bugs_–_Pwnies⠀⇛


                       Where you are dereferencing null pointers, or
                       writing out of bounds, or not supporting fully
                       qualified domain names, or giving root privileges
                       to any user whose name begins with a number,
                       there’s no chance that the CVE number will
                       referenced in either the change log or the commit
                       message. But CVEs aren’t really our currency any
                       more, and only the lamest of vendors gets a Pwnie!


                # ⚓ Sophia Willows ☛ Implicit_is_better_than_explicit⠀⇛


                       I’m not surprised that a Google engineer forgot to
                       apply exponential backoff here—anyone else could
                       have done the same thing. I am, however, surprised
                       that it was possible for this failure mode to occur
                       in production in the first place.


                       Two things seem to have gone horribly wrong here:
                       [...]


                # § Artificial Intelligence (AI) / LLM Slop / Plagiarism⠀➾


                      # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ Here’s_why_the_public_needs_to
                        challenge_the_‘good_AI’_myth_pushed_by_tech_companies⠀⇛


                             While there’s been much negative discussion
                             about AI, including on the possibility that
                             it will take over the world, the public is
                             also being bombarded with positive messages
                             about the technology, and what it can do.


                             This “good AI” myth is a key tool used by
                             tech companies to promote their products. Yet
                             there’s evidence that consumers are wary of
                             the presence of AI in some products. This
                             means that positive promotion of AI may be
                             putting unwanted pressure on people to accept
                             the use of AI in their lives.


                      # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Inside_the_pilot_BBC_World_Service
                        website_using_AI_translation⠀⇛


                             A team of four native Polish speakers, who
                             have been recruited from the likes of Reuters
                             and Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, will be
                             leading the adaptation and curation of
                             existing BBC content for Polish-speaking
                             audiences using AI.


                      # ⚓ Muxup ☛ Vendor-recommended_LLM_parameter_quick
                        reference⠀⇛


                             I've been kicking the tires on various LLMs
                             lately, and like many have been quite taken
                             by the pace of new releases especially of
                             models with weights distributed under open
                             licenses, always with impressive benchmark
                             results. I don't have local GPUs so trialling
                             different models necessarily requires using
                             an external host. There are various
                             configuration parameters you can set when
                             sending a query that affect generation and
                             many vendors document recommended settings on
                             the model card or associated documentation.
                             For my own purposes I wanted to collect these
                             together in one place, and also confirm in
                             which cases common serving software like vLLM
                             will use defaults provided alongside the
                             model.


                      # ⚓ Guy LeCharles Gonzalez ☛ Four_Steps_to_Becoming_an
                        Informed_AI_Skeptic_|_As_in_guillotine...⠀⇛


                             I’m no technophobe. My entire career has been
                             built on staying one step ahead of technology
                             as “an early tester, late adopter.” I haven’t
                             always been right, but I’ve never been
                             egregiously wrong, either, because I don’t
                             fall for the latest new shiny “pivot to…”
                             hype. I’ve learned to read between the lines,
                             follow the money, analyze potential outcomes,
                             and — most importantly — question everything.


                             I can’t possibly experiment firsthand with
                             every new shiny, of course, so I’m also a
                             firm believer in the power of a “personal
                             learning network” — a curated group of people
                             whose expertise and credibility I can trust
                             to help inform my own understanding of things
                             I’m interested in, or leery of. Blogs and
                             social networks helped expand PLNs well
                             beyond what was possible 20 years ago, but I
                             still believe nothing beats a well-researched
                             and well-written book on a topic you want to
                             learn more about.


                      # ⚓ Society for Scholarly Publishing ☛ Are_AI_Bots
                        Knocking_Digital_Collections_Offline?_An_Interview_with
                        Michael_Weinberg⠀⇛


                             Last week, the GLAM-E Lab published the
                             results of an investigation into reports that
                             servers and collections were straining – and
                             sometimes breaking – under the load of
                             swarming bots. Such bots attempt to scrape
                             all of the data from a server or collection
                             to build datasets to train AI models. This
                             activity is overwhelming the systems designed
                             to keep those collections online. This
                             appears to be a growing problem that
                             debilitates access to the very collections
                             that the bots are using. COAR has also
                             reported that such bots are negatively
                             impacting open repositories.


                             Today, I interview Michael Weinberg,
                             Executive Director, Engelberg Center on
                             Innovation Law & Policy, NYU Law, and Co-
                             Director of the GLAM-E Lab, about the study
                             and what this phenomenon portends for
                             information access and sustainable
                             infrastructures.


                      # ⚓ Drew Breunig ☛ How_Long_Contexts_Fail_|_Drew
                        Breunig⠀⇛


                             Context Poisoning is when a hallucination or
                             other error makes it into the context, where
                             it is repeatedly referenced.


                      # ⚓ Pivot to AI ☛ We_test_Google_Veo:_impressive_demo,
                        unusable_results⠀⇛


                             Google Veo 3 is the new hype beast of
                             generated video. There’s a ton of overnight
                             AI experts saying this thing will definitely
                             replace real production tomorrow.


                             And it’s just false, Veo’s output is
                             defective in all sorts of ways. It looks good
                             on the surface — it really is an impressive
                             demo! — until you think for two seconds about
                             what you just saw and you realise everything
                             that’s weird and wrong with it.


                      # ⚓ [Repeat] Futurism ☛ Companies_That_Replaced_Humans
                        With_AI_Are_Realizing_Their_Mistake⠀⇛


                             "These 'agents' are branded to sound like
                             intelligent lifeforms that can make
                             intelligent decisions," Zitron writes, "but
                             are really just trumped-up automations that
                             require enterprise customers to invest time
                             programming them."


                # § Social Control Media⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Daniel Pocock ☛ Polygamy,_from_Catholic_Synod_on
                        Synodality_to_Social_Control_Media_&_Debian
                        CyberPolygamy⠀⇛


                             It could be argued that some people are now
                             so totally intertwined with social control
                             media that they no longer have an exclusive
                             mental bond with their real-world partner.


                             [...]


                             In other words, Facebook's algorithms have
                             become a third person in many marriages.
                             Facebook's algorithms are complementing the
                             decisions of parents over their children, and
                             not in a good way.


                      # ⚓ Zimbabwe ☛ WhatsApp_is_getting_ads._Yes,_the_ad-free
                        era_is_over_-_Techzim_WhatsApp_Now_Has_Ads:_Here’s
                        Where_They_Show_Up_and_What_It_Means_for_You⠀⇛


                             It’s finally happening. After years of
                             telling us “no ads, no games, no gimmicks,”
                             WhatsApp is finally doing it. Ads are coming
                             to the app, and there’s nothing you can do
                             about it, unless you’re ready to leave ‘App
                             (which, let’s be honest, you’re not).


                             Meta, WhatsApp’s parent company, announced
                             that they’re introducing ads to the Updates
                             tab, the same one that has Statuses and
                             Channels.


                # § Windows TCO / Windows Bot Nets⠀➾


                      # ⚓ teleSUR ☛ Africa:_Interpol_Warns_About_Cyber-Crime_in
                        the_Continent_-_teleSUR_English⠀⇛


                             Ransomware detections rose sharply in 2024,
                             with South Africa and Egypt topping the list
                             at 17,849 and 12,281 detections respectively.
                             Other affected countries include Nigeria
                             (3,459 detections) and Kenya (3,030). These
                             attacks have targeted both public and private
                             institutions. Kenya’s Urban Roads Authority
                             and Nigeria’s National Bureau of Statistics
                             are among the victims of these breaches.


                      # ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ Russian_court_releases_several
                        REvil_ransomware_gang_members⠀⇛


                             The wider REvil network was once one of the
                             world’s most prolific ransomware syndicates.
                             The group carried out high-profile attacks on
                             global targets, and played a principal role
                             in the 2021 ransomware incident involving
                             Florida-based IT firm Kaseya. In May 2024, a
                             U.S. court sentenced Ukrainian national
                             Yaroslav Vasinsky, a REvil affiliate, to 13
                             years in prison and imposed fines totaling
                             $16 million. Another alleged member, Yevgeniy
                             Polyanin, remains wanted by U.S. authorities
                             on charges linked to more than 3,000
                             cyberattacks and extortion attempts.


                      # ⚓ Cyble Inc ☛ Ukrainian_Government_Systems_Targeted_In
                        APT28_Cyberattack⠀⇛


                             In an investigation conducted between March
                             and May 2024, cybersecurity responders
                             uncovered two previously unseen malware
                             strains—BEARDSHELL and SLIMAGENT—lurking
                             inside government systems. The attackers also
                             deployed a component of the widely known
                             COVENANT command-and-control framework,
                             hidden inside a document titled “Act.doc” and
                             sent via the encrypted messaging app Signal.


                             While the initial infection vector wasn’t
                             immediately clear, analysts later discovered
                             the malware reached its target using a macro-
                             laced Word document that installed multiple
                             payloads—each designed to fly under the
                             radar, exploit trusted services, and maintain
                             persistence through registry hijacking and
                             scheduled tasks.


                      # ⚓ Bruce Schneier ☛ Largest_DDoS_Attack_to_Date_-
                        Schneier_on_Security⠀⇛


                             It was a recently unimaginable 7.3 Tbps:
                             [...]


          o § Security⠀➾


                # § Integrity/Availability/Authenticity⠀➾


                      # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Typhoon-like_gang_slinging_TLS
                        certificate_'signed'_by_LAPD⠀⇛


                             After they've broken in, the suspected
                             Chinese snoops deploy a custom backdoor
                             called ShortLeash to maintain access to the
                             compromised devices and build this
                             interconnected network of covert boxes.


                             Upon execution, ShortLeash generates a self-
                             signed, TLS certificate that presents as if
                             signed by the City of Los Angeles Police
                             Department (LAPD). That name suggests those
                             behind the campaign are attempting to spoof
                             the police department to appear legitimate.
                             It also gave the ORB network its name:
                             LapDogs.


                # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Site36 ☛ Compensation_now_finances_police_wiretapping
                        centre:_Leipzig-based_company_Ipoque_causes_years_of
                        delay⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ EDRI ☛ French_Administrative_Supreme_Court_buries_the
                        debate_over_internet_censorship_law⠀⇛


                             It is an extremely disappointing outcome for
                             two main reasons. First, the French court
                             illegitimately appropriated the legal debate
                             over the TCO regulation’s compatibility with
                             EU primary law. This matter should, however,
                             be addressed at the EU level. According to
                             the EU Treaties, the CJEU is the primary
                             jurisdiction responsible for ruling on the
                             legality of EU acts – which was the
                             organisations’ main request. By carrying out
                             its own legality assessment, the French court
                             is de facto preventing the CJEU from
                             exercising its exclusive competences.


                             Second, the decision also means that law
                             enforcement authorities across the EU can
                             continue to use the excessive censorship
                             powers under the TCO Regulation for the
                             foreseeable future. Since the proposal was
                             first published in 2018, the organisations
                             that challenged the TCO Regulation have
                             consistently voiced concerns about potential
                             violations of fundamental rights due to its
                             inadequate safeguards. Looking at the data
                             available on the regulation implementation,
                             there are concerning indications that some
                             Member States may be using TERREG it as a
                             political tool to suppress certain types of
                             online expression.


                      # ⚓ MIT Technology Review ☛ Book_review:_Surveillance_&
                        privacy⠀⇛


                             Privacy only matters to those with something
                             to hide. So goes one of the more inane and
                             disingenuous justifications for mass
                             government and corporate surveillance. There
                             are others, of course, but the “nothing to
                             hide” argument remains a popular way to
                             rationalize or excuse what’s become standard
                             practice in our digital age: the widespread
                             and invasive collection of vast amounts of
                             personal data.


                      # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ Sky_Views_Personal_Data_as_a
                        Potential_Weapon_in_IPTV_Piracy_War⠀⇛


                             With whom Sky may have shared, or intends to
                             share, personal data for piracy-fighting
                             purposes, receives no mention, much less the
                             type and volume of personal data involved. If
                             this is more about collection of personal
                             data concerning investigations, the sky’s the
                             limit; pirates are hardly in short supply.


                             Under Article 35 of the GDPR, a Data
                             Protection Impact Assessment (DPIA) must be
                             carried out when a new activity “is likely to
                             result in a high risk to the rights and
                             freedoms of natural persons to other people’s
                             personal information.”


                # § Confidentiality⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Daemonology ☛ Chunking_attacks_on_Tarsnap_(and
                        others)⠀⇛


                             I'm sure many people reading this right now
                             are asking the same question: Are my secrets
                             safe? To this I have to say "almost certainly
                             yes". The attack we have to leak Tarsnap's
                             chunking parameters is a chosen plaintext
                             attack — you would have to archive data
                             provided to you by the attacker — and the
                             chosen plaintext has a particular signature
                             (large blocks of "small alphabet" data) which
                             would show up on the Tarsnap server (I can't
                             see your data, but I can see block sizes, and
                             this sort of plaintext is highly
                             compressible). Furthermore, even after
                             obtaining Tarsnap's chunking parameters,
                             leaking secret data would be very
                             challenging, requiring an interactive attack
                             which mixes chosen plaintext with your
                             secrets.


          o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾


                # ⚓ FAIR ☛ NYT_Gave_Green_Light_to_Trump’s_Iran_Attack_by
                  Treating_It_as_a_Question_of_When⠀⇛


                       In the wake of the US-supported Israeli attack on
                       Iran, and days before the direct US bombing that
                       followed, the New York Times editorial board (6/18/
                       25) argued that “America Must Not Rush Into a War
                       Against Iran.”


                # ⚓ New Eastern Europe ☛ NATO_must_pivot_East_–_or_risk
                  irrelevance⠀⇛


                       In theory, NATO’s center of gravity ought to long
                       ago have migrated toward the Baltics in the north
                       and Bulgaria in the south, extending the alliance’s
                       spine to meet the new frontlines of security. Yet
                       more than three decades after the fall of the
                       Berlin Wall, that reorientation has never fully
                       occurred.


                # ⚓ La Prensa Latina ☛ Sahel_region_accounts_for_over_50%_of
                  terrorism_victims⠀⇛


                       The report states that following are Niger,
                       Nigeria, and Mali, where armed groups such as the
                       Islamic State of West Africa Province (ISWAP), the
                       Islamist group Boko Haram, and the Group for the
                       Support of Islam and Muslims ((Jama’at Nusrat al-
                       Islam wa al-Muslimeen, JNIM, in Arabic), an al-
                       Qa’ida affiliate in the Sahel, also operate.


                # ⚓ Truthdig ☛ The_Illusion_of_Victory⠀⇛


                       The likely outcome is a reconstituted nuclear
                       program pursued with greater determination to build
                       a weapon. Rather than halting Iran’s progress,
                       these so-called “precision” strikes could very well
                       spiral into a much broader, possibly regime-change-
                       driven war.


                # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Meta_hits_back_after_US_House_bans_WhatsApp
                  for_staffers⠀⇛


                       The House’s chief administrative officer, or CAO,
                       had earlier emailed staffers to inform them that
                       the Office of Cybersecurity had deemed WhatsApp
                       “high-risk” because of a “lack of transparency in
                       how it protects user data, absence of stored data
                       encryption, and potential security risks.”


                # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ Who_Is_Thomas_Fugate?
                  Education,_Parents_And_Why_Is_He_Heading_A_Major_Anti-
                  Terrorism_Group_At_22?⠀⇛


                       His appointment by the Trump administration,
                       despite no apparent national security experience,
                       has sparked criticism.


                # ⚓ Mike Brock ☛ The_Civilization_They_Claim_to_Defend⠀⇛


                       This is not mere political disagreement. This is
                       the intellectual bankruptcy of men who claim to
                       champion Western civilization while providing cover
                       for leaders explicitly committed to tearing down
                       the very institutions and international frameworks
                       that have sustained that civilization for nearly
                       eight decades. When confronted with the
                       contradiction between his stated values and his
                       political calculations, Kisin retreats into the
                       comfortable delusion that leftist excess within
                       liberal coalitions represents a greater threat to
                       the West than leaders who actively seek to
                       dismantle NATO, abandon international law, and
                       replace democratic institutions with personalized
                       authoritarianism.


                       The question presents itself with uncomfortable
                       clarity: incompetence or malice? Either Kisin
                       genuinely fails to comprehend that supporting
                       leaders who want to destroy the post-war liberal
                       order undermines his claims to defend Western
                       values, or he understands perfectly well and has
                       simply decided that his distaste for campus
                       progressives justifies enabling the dismantling of
                       everything the West has built since 1945.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ S._Korean_President_Lee_Jae_Myung_names
                  first_civilian_defence_minister_in_decades⠀⇛


                       He also named 10 other Cabinet ministers.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ IS_blamed_for_deadly_suicide_attack_on_Damascus
                  church⠀⇛


                       At least 22 people were killed Sunday in a suicide
                       attack on a church in Damascus, authorities said,
                       blaming a member of the Islamic State group for the
                       unprecedented attack. The attack was first of its
                       kind in the Syrian capital since Islamist-led
                       forces toppled longtime ruler Bashar al-Assad in
                       December.


          o § Transparency/Investigative Reporting⠀➾


                # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ ICE_Is_Now_Trying_To_Convince_Congress_Members
                  It_Needs_72-Hours_Notice_Before_Facility_Inspections⠀⇛


                       These intimidation tactics haven’t worked. In fact,
                       they’ve backfired. So, in an effort to snatch
                       victory from defeat, ICE has decided it no longer
                       needs to respect the law when it comes to
                       Congressional oversight.


          o § Environment⠀➾


                # ⚓ Court House News ☛ Environmentalists_seek_offshore_drilling
                  ban_for_companies_with_abandoned_wells_|_Courthouse_News
                  Service⠀⇛


                       With thousands of unplugged wells and platforms
                       overdue for decommission, environmental groups seek
                       ways to limit offshore drilling expansion.


                # ⚓ Bridge Michigan ☛ Iconic_whitefish_on_edge_of_collapse_as
                  Great_Lakes_biodiversity_crisis_deepens⠀⇛


                       But these days, stocks in Lake Michigan have grown
                       so thin that The Cove often buys whitefish caught
                       hundreds of miles away, rather than from the waters
                       off those historic docks.


                       After decades of slow decline, the fish are now on
                       the brink of collapse in most of lakes Michigan and
                       Huron. Invasive mussels at the bottom of the lakes
                       have filtered away microorganisms, leaving behind
                       crystal-clear waters that are a veritable desert
                       for whitefish.


                # ⚓ Omicron Limited ☛ In_Norway's_Arctic,_meteorologists_have_a
                  first-row_seat_to_climate_change⠀⇛


                       "This tiny little observation is actually quite
                       crucial for the weather forecasting systems up
                       north, because observations are so sparse from that
                       area."


                       Bjornoya sits in the middle of fishing grounds, and
                       the weather reports published twice a day are
                       closely followed by the fishing boats in the area.


                # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ Alaska_Issues_Its_First-Ever_Heat_Advisory⠀⇛


                       While the climate crisis is affecting temperatures
                       everywhere, Alaska’s temps are rising at twice the
                       global average.


                # ⚓ Pivot to AI ☛ Nvidia_gets_into_money-burning_AI_startups⠀⇛


                       When our glorious AI bubble deflates, and we
                       contemplate the wreckage of so many companies that
                       did nothing but turn venture capital billions into
                       carbon dioxide, there’s one company that will have
                       made a fortune, and that’s Nvidia.


                # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾


                      # ⚓ 404 Media ☛ 'A_Black_Hole_of_Energy_Use':_Meta's
                        Massive_AI_Data_Center_Is_Stressing_Out_a_Louisiana
                        Community⠀⇛


                             Details about how Meta's nearly Manhattan-
                             sized data center will impact consumers'
                             power bills are still secret.


                      # ⚓ USMC ☛ Fred_Smith,_FedEx_founder_and_Marine_Corps
                        veteran,_dies_at_80⠀⇛


                             While growing FedEx from a small aircraft
                             maintenance company to one of the world’s
                             largest transportation firms, he was also
                             involved in numerous philanthropic efforts,
                             many with military ties.


                      # ⚓ The Drone Girl ☛ U.S._government_to_spend_millions_to
                        buy_massive_cargo_drones⠀⇛


                             If this cargo drone from Skyways is an SUV,
                             then most of the delivery drones we talk
                             about here are golf carts. But relative to
                             Air Force technology, this is actually a
                             transition to more affordable, uncrewed
                             systems that can deliver supplies with fewer
                             risks and lower operational costs.


                # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾


                      # ⚓ The Revelator ☛ The_Politicians_Who_Cried_Wolf⠀⇛


          o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾


                # ⚓ Wired ☛ Elon_Musk’s_Lawyers_Claim_He_‘Does_Not_Use_a
                  Computer’⠀⇛


                       The Sunday court filing was submitted in opposition
                       to a Friday filing from OpenAI, which accused Musk
                       and xAI of failing to fully comply with the
                       discovery process. OpenAI alleges that Musk’s
                       counsel does not plan to collect any documents from
                       him. In this weekend’s filing, Musk’s lawyers claim
                       that they told OpenAI on June 14 that they were
                       “conducting searches of Mr. Musk’s mobile phone,
                       having searched his emails, and that Mr. Musk does
                       not use a computer.”


                # ⚓ Futurism ☛ OpenAI_May_Have_Screwed_Up_So_Badly_That_Its
                  Entire_Future_Is_Under_Threat⠀⇛


                       In its quest to become a for-profit entity, OpenAI
                       may have catastrophically fumbled the bag with its
                       patron Microsoft.


                # ⚓ LWN ☛ Asterinas:_a_new_Linux-compatible_kernel_project⠀⇛


                       Asterinas is a new Linux-ABI-compatible kernel
                       project written in Rust, based on what the authors
                       call a "framekernel architecture". The project
                       overlaps somewhat with the goals of the Rust for
                       Linux project, but approaches the problem space
                       from a different direction by trying to get the
                       best from both monolithic and microkernel designs.


                # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾


                      # ⚓ [Old] El País ☛ Misinformation:_The_war_on_truth_|
                        The_Global_Observer⠀⇛


                             Journalists have it even worse. We know that
                             powerful people will attack the media when
                             they feel threatened, but the hostility of
                             the current president of the United States is
                             unprecedented. Donald Trump has said: “You
                             know, these animals in the press. They’re
                             animals. Some of the worst human beings
                             you’ll ever meet…. just terrible dishonest
                             people.” He has championed the idea that
                             journalists are the “enemy of the people” who
                             spread fake news. Trump has mentioned “fake
                             news” on Twitter more than 600 times and
                             mentions it in all of his speeches. The worst
                             part is that Trump has not only undermined
                             the confidence of Americans in their media,
                             but his accusation has been readily adopted
                             by the world’s autocrats. According to A. G.
                             Sulzberger, the publisher of The New York
                             Times: “In the past few years, more than 50
                             prime ministers, presidents and other
                             government leaders across five continents
                             have used the term ‘fake news’ to justify
                             varying levels of anti-press activity.”
                             Sulzberger acknowledges that “the media
                             aren’t perfect. We make mistakes. We have
                             blind spots.” However, he is steadfast in
                             affirming that the mission of The New York
                             Times is to seek the truth. In today’s
                             confusing worlds, where everything seems
                             relative and nebulous, it is good to know
                             that there are still those who believe that
                             the truth is out there and can be found.
                             Perhaps more importantly, defending the truth
                             is a prime antidote against leaders with
                             authoritarian inclinations.


                             In 1951, Hannah Arendt wrote that “the ideal
                             subject of a totalitarian state is not the
                             convinced Nazi or Communist, but people for
                             whom the distinction between fact and fiction
                             and the distinction between true and false no
                             longer exist.”


                      # ⚓ AAAS ☛ How_media_competition_fuels_the_spread_of
                        misinformation⠀⇛


                             Competition among news sources over public
                             opinion can incentivize them to resort to
                             misinformation. Sharing misinformation may
                             lead to a short-term gain in audience
                             engagement but ultimately damages the
                             credibility of the source, resulting in a
                             loss of audience. To understand the rationale
                             behind news sources sharing misinformation,
                             we model the competition between sources as a
                             zero-sum sequential game, where news sources
                             decide whether to share factual information
                             or misinformation. Each source influences
                             individuals based on their credibility, the
                             veracity of the article, and the individual’s
                             characteristics. We analyze this game through
                             the concept of quantal response equilibrium,
                             which accounts for the bounded rationality of
                             human decision-making. The analysis shows
                             that the resulting equilibria reproduce the
                             credibility-opinion distribution of real-
                             world news sources, with hyperpartisan
                             sources spreading the majority of
                             misinformation. Our findings provide insights
                             for policymakers to mitigate the spread of
                             misinformation and promote a more factual
                             information landscape.


                      # ⚓ El País ☛ Social_media_is_fueling_conflict_in_the
                        most_bellicose_era_since_World_War_II ⠀⇛


                             The advent of social media promised a global
                             democratization of information. But the
                             benefits of this increased access to data
                             have been diluted by a tsunami of
                             misinformation, which in turn has increased
                             social division and conflict. The tools that
                             should have been a fundamental pillar of a
                             new society have become just another weapon.
                             “Right now, we have more conflicts than ever
                             since the end of World War II,” says Steve
                             Killelea, an Australian businessman and
                             philanthropist and founder of the Global
                             Peace Index (GPI), whose latest annual report
                             includes a specific chapter on the role of
                             information technology in a world at war.


                      # ⚓ EcoWatch ☛ ‘Powerful_Actors’_Are_Spreading_False
                        Information_About_the_Climate_Crisis,_Making_It_Harder
                        to_Address:_Report⠀⇛


                             Unchecked climate misinformation has been
                             turning crisis into catastrophe, according to
                             a new report from the International Panel on
                             the Information Environment (IPIE).


                             In its review of 300 studies, the report —
                             Information Integrity about Climate Science —
                             found that climate action was being delayed
                             and obstructed by misleading information from
                             fossil fuel companies, some nation states and
                             right-wing politicians, reported The
                             Guardian.


                      # ⚓ Futurism ☛ "You_Are_Being_Updated_This_Week"_Elon
                        Musk_Furious_After_His_"Grok"_AI_Cites_Reliable_Sources
                        That_Disagree_With_His_Misinformation⠀⇛


                             Elon Musk is threatening once again to
                             lobotomize his "Grok" AI for citing accurate
                             sources and telling the truth about his
                             disreputable [Internet] cronies.


                             Earlier this month, Grok took aim at
                             catturd2, the X handle of a conservative
                             personality named Phillip Buchanan, for
                             aligning with "right-wing extremism." After
                             Buchanan insisted that Grok was lying, the AI
                             cited backed up its claims with reports from
                             Media Matters for America and Rolling Stone
                             about the account, and said that it aims "to
                             provide accurate, neutral responses."


                             Measured as that assessment was, Musk found
                             his own AI's work unacceptable.


                      # ⚓ Citizen Lab ☛ True_Costs_of_Misinformation:_The
                        Global_Spread_of_Misinformation_Laws⠀⇛


                             What explains this sudden rise in global
                             misinformation laws, and what are the risks
                             of using legislation as a primary means of
                             mitigation?


                             This is the focus of “True Costs of
                             Misinformation: The Global Spread of
                             Misinformation Laws,” a new article co-
                             authored by the Citizen Lab’s Gabrielle Lim,
                             published by the International Journal of
                             Communication.


          o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾


                # ⚓ EFF ☛ The_NO_FAKES_Act_Has_Changed_–_and_It’s_So_Much
                  Worse⠀⇛


                       The updated bill doubles down on that initial
                       mistaken approach by mandating a whole new
                       censorship infrastructure for that system,
                       encompassing not just images but the products and
                       services used to create them, with few safeguards
                       against abuse.


                       The new version of NO FAKES requires almost every
                       [Internet] gatekeeper to create a system that will
                       a) take down speech upon receipt of a notice; b)
                       keep down any recurring instance—meaning, adopt
                       inevitably overbroad replica filters on top of the
                       already deeply flawed copyright filters; c) take
                       down and filter tools that might have been used to
                       make the image; and d) unmask the user who uploaded
                       the material based on nothing more than the say so
                       of person who was allegedly “replicated.”


          o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾


                # ⚓ NL Times ☛ Police:_Journalists_arrested_amid_terrorism
                  threat_at_NATO_protest⠀⇛


                       Two journalists from Leidsch Dagblad were arrested
                       Monday while covering a demonstration by Extinction
                       Rebellion (XR) near the A44 highway at Abbenes,
                       Noord-Holland. Police said the reporters lacked the
                       required police-issued press cards. Other
                       journalists present, including from ANP, were
                       ordered to leave the area under threat of arrest.


                # ⚓ CPJ ☛ Russia_and_Belarus_release_two_journalists_who_had
                  been_detained_for_years⠀⇛


                       Karnei and Yesypenko’s releases come after
                       sustained international pressure, including from
                       CPJ, and after Andrey Kuznechyk, another RFE/RL
                       journalist, was freed from a Belarusian prison in
                       February.


                       Belarus is Europe’s worst jailer of journalists,
                       with at least 31 behind bars as of December 1,
                       2024. Thirteen of the 30 journalists still detained
                       by Russia are Ukrainian.


                # ⚓ CPJ ☛ 8_journalists_given_lengthy_jail_terms_as_Azerbaijan
                  crushes_free_press⠀⇛


                       Eight Azerbaijani journalists have received prison
                       sentences ranging from 7 ½ to 15 years, as part of
                       an ongoing series of media trials likely to
                       obliterate independent reporting in the Caucasus
                       nation.


                # ⚓ [Repeat] RFERL ☛ RFE/RL_Journalist_Vladyslav_Yesypenko
                  Released_From_Russian_Custody_After_More_Than_4_Years_Of
                  Detention⠀⇛


                       “For more than four years, Vlad was arbitrarily
                       punished for a crime he did not commit. He paid too
                       high of a price for reporting the truth about what
                       was taking place inside Russia-occupied Crimea,"
                       RFE/RL President and Chief Executive Officer Steve
                       Capus said in a statement.


                # ⚓ CPJ ☛ CPJ_alarmed_by_Zambian_bill_proposing_jail_for
                  unlicensed_journalists⠀⇛


                       The bill would require journalists to obtain an
                       annual license from a regulatory institute, which
                       could be rescinded for misconduct; it has yet to be
                       formally tabled in parliament. Those who
                       impersonate journalists, work without a
                       registration, or employ such individuals could face
                       imprisonment of up to five years or fines of up to
                       200,000 Kwacha (US$8,000).


          o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾


                # ⚓ Advance Local Media LLC ☛ How_teachers_on_the_Blackfeet
                  Reservation_are_using_heavy_metal_to_prevent_suicide_and
                  process_grief_-_lonestarlive.com⠀⇛


                       The word for “doctor” in the Blackfoot language,
                       āissōkinǎkii, translates to “singer of heavy
                       songs.”


                       “The heaviness in āissōkinǎkii I think is like the
                       power of those songs to doctor people, to heal,”
                       Hall said.


                # ⚓ Matt Cool ☛ ISP_Solicitors⠀⇛


                       but NOPE! This guy apparently thought our “no
                       solicitors” sign was a great challenge to test his
                       sales skills or something. He continued engaging.


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ She_waited_12_hours_for_Toronto_police's_non-
                  emergency_line._Then,_she_was_disconnected⠀⇛


                       Rachel Carr started losing hope after she hit the
                       five-hour mark on hold with Toronto police's non-
                       emergency line, but couldn't bring herself to hang
                       up since she'd already waited for so long.


                       "I still had a glimmer of hope that maybe they
                       would eventually pick up, but unfortunately it
                       didn't happen," she said.


                # ⚓ Jacobin Magazine ☛ In_Panama,_Authorities_Are_Cracking_Down
                  on_Mass_Strikes⠀⇛


                       Without a left-wing party to represent the
                       movement’s demands, there is no clear end to the
                       tug-of-war between the workers and an increasingly
                       authoritarian state backed by big business and the
                       United States. But after previous mass protests in
                       2022 and 2023, can these past demonstrations teach
                       us something about where today’s movement is
                       headed?


          o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾


                # ⚓ APNIC ☛ The_scourge_of_excessive_AS-SETs⠀⇛


                       Guest Post: Many AS-SETs have grown so large they
                       effectively whitelist most of the routing table,
                       defeating their purpose. How are AS-SETs actually
                       used for filtering, and what can be done when they
                       get too big?


                # ⚓ Inside Towers ☛ CenturyLink_Outage_Disrupts_Internet_for
                  Over_35,000_Customers_Across_U.S.⠀⇛


                       All three services are tied to Lumen Technologies,
                       which still operates CenturyLink for residential
                       and small business users, while Quantum Fiber
                       handles its fiber-to-the-home segment. Brightspeed
                       acquired Lumen’s ILEC business in 20 states three
                       years ago.


          o § Digital Restrictions (DRM)⠀➾


                # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Amazon_Ramps_Up_Enshittification_With_Even_More
                  Ads_On_Prime_Video⠀⇛


                       In this case, streaming companies are going to keep
                       pushing their luck until piracy sees a massive
                       resurgence (which is already starting to happen),
                       at which point the executives will blame everyone
                       and everything but themselves. Instead of any sort
                       of self-awareness of the doom cycle they
                       participate in, they’ll do something even more
                       harmful: like lobbying Congress to make VPNs
                       illegal.


      § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾


          o ⚓ Inside Towers ☛ FCC_Okays_Windstream-Uniti_Merger⠀⇛


                 The FCC determined the Windstream-Uniti merger is in the
                 public interest. The agency approved the transfer of
                 Windstream, Uniti (Nasdaq: UNIT) and their respective
                 subsidiaries to the newly formed New Windstream LLC. The
                 companies told the agency the merger would give the
                 combined entities a greater ability to serve new and
                 existing customers because it will be better positioned
                 to realize efficiencies, leverage Windstream’s and
                 Uniti’s combined resources, and attain greater economies
                 of scale. They say Uniti’s and Windstream’s core
                 competencies are complementary.


          o § Trademarks⠀➾


                # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ OpenAI_Scrubs_Mention_of_Jony
                  Ive_Partnership_After_Judge's_Ruling_Over_Trademark_Dispute⠀⇛


                       A budding partnership between OpenAI CEO Scam
                       Altman and legendary iPhone designer Jony Ive to
                       develop a new artificial intelligence hardware
                       product has hit a legal snag after a federal judge
                       ruled they must temporarily stop marketing the new
                       venture


                # ⚓ Pivot to AI ☛ Iyo_vs._Io_—_OpenAI_and_Jony_Ive_get_sued⠀⇛


                       Iyo Audio is suing OpenAI, Io Products, Altman, and
                       Ive for trademark violation and unfair competition.
                       Judge Trina L. Thompson granted a temporary
                       restraining order on Friday.


          o § Copyrights⠀➾


                # ⚓ 404 Media ☛ Meta's_AI_Model_'Memorized'_Huge_Chunks_of
                  Books,_Including_'Harry_Potter'_and_'1984'⠀⇛


                       Researchers found Meta’s popular Llama 3.1 70B has
                       a capacity to recite passages from 'The Sorcerer's
                       Stone' at a rate much higher than could happen by
                       chance.


                # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ Pirate_IPTV_"Shock_Block"_Operations_Boost
                  France_ISP_Blocking_+146%⠀⇛


                       Telecoms and audiovisual regulator Arcom has
                       revealed that the number of pirate 'services'
                       blocked in France has more than doubled each year
                       since 2022. "Shock Block" operations targeting 250+
                       IPTV services at once are partly responsible for a
                       146% rise in domains blocked in 2024. Arcom still
                       hasn't forgotten BitTorrent, far from it;
                       rightsholders filed 2.3 million complaints last
                       year, of which 1,610 cases were referred to the
                       prosecutor.


    * Nirbheek_Chauhan_in_Planet_GNOME_Explains_Why_Wayland_Pushers_Are_Losing
    * Gemini_Links_24/06/2025:_Stimulants_and_Subscription_Costs_for_DRM



                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 4013

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 24/06/2025: Trouble at "Open" "AI"
and ‘Siarhei is Free’⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jun 24, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇welcome_to_metacity_1⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Leftovers
          o Science
          o Hardware
          o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture
          o Proprietary
                # Artificial_Intelligence_(AI)_/_LLM_Slop_/_Plagiarism
                # Social_Control_Media
          o Security
                # Privacy/Surveillance
          o Defence/Aggression
          o Environment
          o Finance
          o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics
          o Censorship/Free_Speech
          o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press
          o Civil_Rights/Policing
          o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality
          o Monopolies/Monopsonies
                # Patents
                # Trademarks
                # Copyrights
    * § Leftovers⠀➾


          o ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ Music_Monday,_and_rental_inspections⠀⇛


                 For all of Australia’s strong consumer and employee
                 protections, rental rights have lagged severely behind.
                 People who move here, especially from places like
                 Germany, are surprised that no-fault evictions and
                 regular inspections are still permitted in most
                 Australian states and territories. This wasn’t as much of
                 an issue when most families owned their own home, but
                 several factors over the last two decades have sharply
                 increased the number of people living long-term in
                 rentals, and both sides of politics have paid naught but
                 lip service to addressing it in any meaningful way.


                 And as Ben Sidran sang, lip service… makes me nervous.


          o § Science⠀➾


                # ⚓ Rlang ☛ THAMES_for_mixtures,_a_reply_from_the_authors⠀⇛


                       Here is a reply to my comments on THAMES sent by
                       the first author of the paper, Martin Metodiev.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Check_It_Out!_Rubin_Observatory_Reveals
                  First_Glimpses_of_Stunning_Space_Images⠀⇛


                       All aboard the hype train!


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Scientists_Identify_New_Blood_Group,_And
                  It's_The_World's_Rarest⠀⇛


                       "Undoubtedly the only known case."


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Video:_How_Far_Away_Would_You_Need_to_Be_to
                  Survive_a_Nuclear_Blast?⠀⇛


                       It's not just the radiation.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ New_Treatment_May_Cure_Severe_Type_1
                  Diabetes,_Study_Finds⠀⇛


                       A life-changing discovery.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Cat_Parasite_Can_Seriously_Disrupt_Brain
                  Function,_Study_Suggests⠀⇛


                       “Even a handful of infected neurons can shift the
                       brain’s neurochemical balance.”


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Orcas'_Strange_Beauty_Routine_Revealed_by
                  Scientists_For_The_First_Time⠀⇛


                       "Incredibly exciting."


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Confirmed:_New_Mexico_Footprints_Rewrite
                  Timeline_of_Humans_in_America⠀⇛


                       Beneath the sands of time.


          o § Hardware⠀➾


                # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ ST’s_Human_Presence_Detection_(HPD)_solution
                  tracks_head_and_posture_with_Hey_Hi_(AI)_and_VL53L8CP_ToF
                  sensor⠀⇛


                       Back in 2022, we first saw STMicro launch the
                       VL53L5CP ToF presence detection sensor for the PC
                       market with features like user detection, gesture
                       recognition, and intruder alert. Building upon
                       that, the company has recently released its
                       5th‑generation Human Presence Detection (HPD)
                       solution, built around the VL53L8CP 8×8 multizone
                       Time‑of‑Flight sensor family with edge Hey Hi (AI)
                       features offered as a turnkey solution for laptops,
                       PCs, monitors, and accessories.


                # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Casting_Time:_Exploded_Watch_In_Resin⠀⇛


                       We’ve all seen the exploded view of complex things,
                       which CAD makes possible, but it’s much harder to
                       levitate parts in their relative positions in the
                       real world. That, however, is exactly what
                       [fellerts] has done with this wristwatch, frozen in
                       time and place.


                # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Keep_Track_Of_The_Compost_With_LoRaWAN⠀⇛


                       Composting doesn’t seem difficult: pile up organic
                       matter, let it rot. In practice, however, it’s a
                       bit more complicated– if you want that sweet, sweet
                       soil amendment in a reasonable amount of time, and
                       to make sure any food-born pathogens and weed seeds
                       don’t come through, you need a “hot” compost pile.
                       How to tell if the pile is hot? Well, you could go
                       out there and stick your arm in like a schmuck, or
                       you could use [Dirk-WIllem van Gulik]’s “LORAWAN
                       Compostheap solarpowered temperaturesensor” (sic).


                # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Eulogy_For_The_Satellite_Phone⠀⇛


                       We take it for granted that we almost always have
                       cell service, no matter where you go around town.
                       But there are places — the desert, the forest, or
                       the ocean — where you might not have cell service.
                       In addition, there are certain jobs where you must
                       be able to make a call even if the cell towers are
                       down, for example, after a hurricane. Recently, a
                       combination of technological advancements has made
                       it possible for your ordinary cell phone to connect
                       to a satellite for at least some kind of service.
                       But before that, you needed a satellite phone.


                # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Add_TouchTone_Typing_To_Your_Next_Project⠀⇛


                       The Blackberry made phones with real keyboards
                       popular, and smartphones with touch keyboards made
                       that input method the default. However, the old
                       flip phone crowd had just a few telephone keys to
                       work with. If you have a key-limited project, maybe
                       check out the libt9 library from [FoxMoss].


          o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾


                # ⚓ Russell Coker ☛ Russell_Coker:_PFAs⠀⇛


                       For some time I’ve been noticing news reports about
                       PFAs_[1]. I hadn’t thought much about that issue, I
                       grew up when leaded petrol was standard, when
                       almost all thermometers had mercury, when all small
                       batteries had mercury, and I had generally
                       considered that I had already had so many nasty
                       chemicals in my body that as long as I don’t eat
                       bottom feeding seafood often I didn’t have much to
                       worry about. I already had a higher risk of a large
                       number of medical issues than I’d like due to
                       decisions made before I was born and there’s not
                       much to do about it given that there are
                       regulations restricting the emissions of lead,
                       mercury etc.


                       I just watched a Veritasium_video_about_Teflon_and
                       the_PFA_poisoning_related_to_it’s_production_[2].
                       This made me realise that it’s more of a problem
                       than I realised and it’s a problem that’s getting
                       worse. PFA levels in the parts-per-trillion range
                       in the environment can cause parts-per-billion in
                       the body which increases the risks of several
                       cancers and causes other health problems.
                       Fortunately there is some work being done on water
                       filtering, you can get filters for a home level now
                       and they are working on filters that can work at a
                       sufficient scale for a city water plant.


                       There is a map_showing_PFAs_in_the_environment_in
                       Australia_which_shows_some_sites_with_concerning
                       levels_that_are_near_residential_areas_[3]. One of
                       the major causes for that in Australia is fire
                       retardant foam – Australia has never had much if
                       any Teflon manufacturing AFAIK.


                       Also they noted that donating blood regularly can
                       decrease levels of PFAs in the bloodstream. So
                       presumably people who have medical conditions that
                       require receiving donated blood regularly will have
                       really high levels.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ From_bingsu_to_sashimi,_popularity_of
                  cup_foods_going_strong_in_South_Korea⠀⇛


                       It is recommended that one should not regard cup
                       foods as their main energy intake.


                # ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ Having_a_coffee_in_Brisbane⠀⇛


                       I’m having a coffee up north in Brisbane today! I’m
                       only here for a packed work day trip unfortunately,
                       but a break from the daily routine is always good.


                       Brisbane and I have a complicated relationship. My
                       dad was a business traveller, so we lived here for
                       18 months or so when I was a kid before we moved
                       semi-permanently to Singapore.


                # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ How_the_FDA_Let_Medications_From_Banned
                  Foreign_Factories_Into_the_U.S.⠀⇛


                       In 2022, three Food and Drug Administration
                       inspectors headed to India to investigate a massive
                       Sun Pharma plant that produces dozens of generic
                       drugs for Americans. Over two weeks, they found
                       dangerous breakdowns in the way critical
                       medications were made, and the FDA ultimately
                       placed the factory on an import ban — prohibiting
                       the company from shipping drugs to the United
                       States.


                       The agency, however, quietly gave the global
                       manufacturer a special pass to continue sending
                       more than a dozen drugs to Americans even though
                       they were made at the same substandard factory that
                       was officially banned from the U.S. market.


                # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ After_His_Kidney_Transplant,_He_Took
                  Tacrolimus_From_an_FDA-Investigated_Factory⠀⇛


                       Joe DeMayo always knew his healthy years could end
                       abruptly, bound to the lifespan of a transplanted
                       kidney about the size of a small fist. But as the
                       father of a toddler, he had hoped to have more
                       time.


                       When he was 33, his wife had donated her kidney to
                       him, a milestone that changed the course of
                       DeMayo’s life. The relentless fatigue, nose bleeds
                       and itchy skin brought on by his own poorly
                       functioning kidneys vanished, and he felt good
                       enough to leave home in Philadelphia for a new
                       beginning in the foothills of northern California.


          o § Proprietary⠀➾


                # § Artificial Intelligence (AI) / LLM Slop / Plagiarism⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Zimbabwe ☛ DeepSeek_Accused_of_Helping_Chinese
                        Military_Evade_US_Tech_Bans [Ed: When they say
                        "American" technology they mean "made-in-China
                        technology" with some US patents on it]⠀⇛


                             The U.S. government is accusing Chinese Hey
                             Hi (AI) company DeepSeek of helping China’s
                             military and intelligence agencies while
                             dodging controls that are supposed to limit
                             their access to American technology.


                      # ⚓ Evan Hahn ☛ Notes_from_"Empire_of_AI:_Dreams_and
                        Nightmares_in_Scam_Altman's_OpenAI"⠀⇛


                             I just finished Empire_of_AI:_Dreams_and
                             Nightmares_in_Scam_Altman’s_OpenAI by Karen
                             Hao, and…wow! What a read! Best book I’ve
                             read all year!


                             Empire of AI covers the history of OpenAI,
                             from before Abusive Monopolist Microsoft
                             Chaffbot to early 2025. It profiles CEO Scam
                             Altman and several other executives. It also
                             discusses the broader Hey Hi (AI) industry.


                             Hao does this with a critical eye. I wasn’t
                             an Proprietary Chaffbot Company fan before I
                             read it, but I’m even less of a fan now! If
                             you’re looking for a book to excite you about
                             generative AI, this is not it.


                             I’ve collated a few themes that stood out to
                             me, but I recommend reading it for yourself.
                             There are so many goodies.


                # § Social Control Media⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Sophia_Smith_Galer_app_helps
                        journalists_who_don’t_have_time_to_make_Tiktok_videos
                        [Ed: Stupid gimmicks that only discredit their work]⠀⇛


                             Sophiana is a scriptwriting and teleprompter
                             tool for journalists and other expert content
                             creators.


          o § Security⠀➾


                # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Chronicle Of Higher Education ☛ Could_New_Social-
                        Media_Screening_Create_a_Student-Visa_Bottleneck?⠀⇛


                             § The government’s requirement that
                             international students make their accounts
                             public has caused confusion and concern.


                      # ⚓ The Strategist ☛ Keeping_the_Indo-Pacific_on_board
                        with_the_global_anti-spyware_movement⠀⇛


                             Launched in early 2024 by Britain and France,
                             the Pall Mall Process is one of two global
                             initiatives aiming to set norms to prevent
                             the harmful proliferation of commercial
                             spyware.


                      # ⚓ EDRI ☛ The_EU_must_stop_the_digitalisation_of_the
                        deportation_regime_and_withdraw_the_new_Return
                        Regulation⠀⇛


                             The European Commission’s new legislative
                             proposal for a deportation regulation fuels
                             detention, criminalisation, and digital
                             surveillance. The #ProtectNotSurveil
                             coalition is demanding the end of the
                             deportation regime and for the Commission to
                             withdraw its proposal.


                      # ⚓ Citizen Lab ☛ Canada’s_Secret_Wars:_Cold_War_Spies_to
                        Digital_Surveillance_with_Ron_Deibert_&_Donald_Mahar⠀⇛


                             On June 28, join Citizen Lab director Ron
                             Deibert, author of Chasing Shadows, for this
                             book talk at the Toronto International
                             Festival of Authors.


                      # ⚓ Citizen Lab ☛ A_Trip_to_Ancient_BABYLON:_Unearthing_a
                        2017_Pegasus_Persistence_Exploit⠀⇛


                             On June 29 at REcon, Citizen Lab senior
                             researcher Bill Marczak and co-presenter
                             Daniel Roethlisberger will recount how they
                             discovered a Pegasus exploit targeting iOS 10
                             devices back in 2017. They will describe
                             their investigation, analyze the root cause
                             of the vulnerability, detail how the exploit
                             leveraged the vulnerability to gain code
                             execution after boot, and explain how the
                             vulnerability was mitigated.


                      # ⚓ Michael Geist ☛ The_Law_Bytes_Podcast,_Episode_237:_A
                        Conversation_with_Jason_Woywada_of_BCFIPA_on_Political
                        Party_Privacy_and_Bill_C-4⠀⇛


                             The government’s unexpected privacy reform
                             agenda includes both lawful access in Bill C-
                             2 and the evisceration of political party
                             privacy in Bill C-4. While Bill C-4 is framed
                             as implementing affordability measures, it
                             also exempts_political_parties from the
                             application of privacy protections on a
                             retroactive basis dating back to 2000.


          o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ North_Korean_leader_Kim_presides_over
                  key_party_meeting,_state_media_says⠀⇛


                       North Korean leader Kim Jong Un presided over the
                       12th plenary meeting of the eighth central
                       committee of the ruling Workers' Party of Korea,
                       state media reported on Tuesday.


                # ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ The_SAVE_database_was_already_a_headache
                  for_states._Now_it’s_fueling_Convicted_Felon’s_voter_fraud
                  allegations.⠀⇛


                       Experts believe lawsuits are first steps in a
                       larger plan by the White House to create new
                       metrics that lend support to the president’s
                       unproven claims that noncitizens are voting en
                       masse for Democratic politicians.


                # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Panama_declares_state_of_emergency_amid_escalating
                  civil_unrest_in_Bocas_del_Toro⠀⇛


                       The Government of Panama declared a state of
                       emergency in “the entire province of Bocas del
                       Toro” on Friday, in an ad hoc cabinet meeting, in
                       the background of escalating civil unrest opposing
                       Law 462, implemented on March 18 to reform the
                       social security system.


                # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Israel_recovers_bodies_of_3_hostages_from_Gaza⠀⇛


                       Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu on
                       Saturday said that the bodies of three Israeli
                       hostages were recovered from Gaza. Netanyahu stated
                       that the Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) and Shin Bet,
                       the country’s internal security agency, managed to
                       successfully bring back the bodies of Yonatan
                       Samarno, Sergeant Shai Levinson and Ofra Keder.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China_warns_of_‘spillover_of_war’_risk
                  in_Iran-Israel_conflict⠀⇛


                       China urged Iran and Israel to de-escalate.


                # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ China_warns_of_‘spillover_of_war’
                  risk,_urges_Iran_and_Israel_to_de-escalate⠀⇛


                       China urged Iran and Israel on Monday to de-
                       escalate in order to prevent the “spillover” of
                       their war, as fighting between the two foes raged
                       for the 11th day.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Important_to_continue_nurturing_trust
                  and_understanding,_PM_Wong_tells_Chinese_Premier⠀⇛


                       Mr Wong is on a five-day official visit to China,
                       his first as a prime minister.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korea’s_President_Lee_says_Middle
                  East_situation_is_‘very_urgent’⠀⇛


                       Mr Lee Jae Myung expressed concern that rising oil
                       prices could lead to higher inflation.


                # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Putin_meets_with_Iranian_foreign_minister,_calls
                  strikes_on_Iran_‘completely_unprovoked_aggression’_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Security Week ☛ US_Braces_for_Cyberattacks_After_Bombing
                  Iranian_Nuclear_Sites⠀⇛


                       Iranian hackers are expected to intensify
                       cyberattacks against the US after the recent air
                       strikes on Iran’s nuclear sites.


                # ⚓ Mexico News Daily ☛ Sheinbaum:_‘Mexico_will_always_be_a
                  factor_for_peace’_after_US-Iran_escalation⠀⇛


                       President Claudia Sheinbaum on Sunday expressed
                       opposition to war and called on the United Nations
                       to lead a peacebuilding process after the United
                       States military attacked three nuclear facilities
                       in Iran.


                # ⚓ NYPost ☛ Chilling_audio_reveals_Israeli_intel_agents_warned
                  some_Iranian_generals_ahead_of_strikes:_‘You_have_12_hours_to
                  escape’⠀⇛


                       Israeli intelligence agents, likely working for
                       Mossad, the Jewish state’s top spy agency, phoned
                       the high-ranking Iranian officials as part of a
                       covert effort to destabilize and divide the regime
                       through intimidation.


                # ⚓ The Strategist ☛ US_strikes_on_Iran_warn_adversaries,_re-
                  establish_deterrence⠀⇛


                       The US strike on three Iranian nuclear facilities
                       has ended 10 days of uncertainty and signalled a
                       shift in the Middle East’s strategic dynamic.


                # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Four_questions_(and_expert_answers)
                  about_Iran’s_threats_to_close_the_Strait_of_Hormuz⠀⇛


                       Following the recent US strikes on Iranian nuclear
                       sites, Tehran is reportedly considering blocking
                       the critical artery for global oil and gas. But can
                       it?


                # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ US_urges_China_to_prevent_Iran_from
                  shutting_down_Strait_of_Hormuz,_key_trade_route⠀⇛


                       US Secretary of State Marco Rubio urged China on
                       Sunday to help deter Iran from shutting down the
                       Strait of Hormuz, a crucial trade route, following
                       American strikes on Iranian nuclear sites.


                # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Pakistan_is_maintaining_strategic
                  clarity_amid_the_Israel-Iran_war⠀⇛


                       Pakistan officials were quick to deny Iranian
                       claims that Islamabad would engage in a nuclear
                       response to a nuclear Israeli strike on Iran.


                # ⚓ JURIST ☛ UN_warns_of_escalation_following_US_strikes_on
                  Iran_nuclear_sites⠀⇛


                       UN Secretary-General António Guterres expressed
                       grave alarm on Saturday following the US’s recent
                       airstrikes on three Iranian nuclear sites, warning
                       of an escalating cycle of violence that could
                       further destabilize the Middle East. Guterres urged
                       all parties to exercise maximum restraint and
                       return to diplomatic dialogue to avoid a broader
                       regional conflict.


                # ⚓ Defence Web ☛ Stealth_strike:_Deployment_of_the_B-2_bomber
                  and_lessons_for_African_defence⠀⇛


                       In the early hours of 21 June 2025, the United
                       States executed a high-stakes precision strike
                       against three Iranian nuclear facilities in a
                       mission dubbed Operation Midnight Hammer. This was
                       not just another air operation—it was a historic
                       moment in strategic aviation.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man_says_Israel_and_Iran_agree
                  to_'complete_and_total_ceasefire'_to_be_phased_in_over_24
                  hours⠀⇛


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ Oil_prices_fall_sharply_after_Iran_strikes_US
                  base_in_Qatar⠀⇛


                       Crude oil prices fell around 7% on Monday, after
                       Iran said it had launched a missile attack on a US
                       base in Qatar. Investors appear to take the
                       retaliatory action as being limited, following days
                       of uncertainty over whether Tehran would close the
                       Strait of Hormuz. The Insurrectionist later said
                       Iran had given the US advanced notice of the
                       attack. Earlier, Washington also called on China to
                       pressure Tehran not to close the vital waterway.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ Netanyahu_thanks_Convicted_Felons_for_US_strikes
                  on_Iran⠀⇛


                       Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu on Sunday
                       praised US President The Insurrectionist for
                       carrying out attacks on Iranian nuclear facilities
                       which Convicted Felon said "devastated" Iran's
                       nuclear program. While some Israelis echoed
                       Netanyahu's praise, others worry about an Iranian
                       retaliatory strike, which Tehran vowed to carry out
                       in what it calls self-defence.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ Iran_attacks_US_base_in_Qatar,_Convicted_Felon
                  says_‘it’s_time_for_peace’⠀⇛


                       Tehran launched missiles at a US air base in Doha
                       on Monday in retaliation for American strikes on
                       key nuclear facilities in Iran. Qatar said its "air
                       defences successfully intercepted a missile attack
                       targeting Al Udeid Air Base", as US President The
                       Insurrectionist called the attack "very weak",
                       adding that it was time to make peace.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ Images_and_eyewitness_accounts_from_Tehran's
                  Evin_Prison_after_an_Israeli_strike⠀⇛


                       The Israeli military on Monday targeted Tehran's
                       notorious Evin Prison and two courts inside the
                       compound, where political prisoners are held.
                       Relatives of prisoners relayed eyewitness accounts
                       from inside, and several videos documented the
                       strikes.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ #Iran:_Evin_Prison_struck_by_Israel⠀⇛


                       On June 23, #Israel announced a series of strikes
                       targeting “symbolic” sites of the Iranian regime,
                       including #Evin #Prison — a prominent location for
                       the incarceration of political dissidents under the
                       Islamic Republic.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ Israel_targets_Tehran_prison_as_Iran_fires
                  missiles⠀⇛


                       Israel hit the notorious Evin prison in Tehran on
                       Monday as part of what it said were its most
                       powerful strikes yet on the Iranian capital on the
                       11th day of the war. Iran, in turn, fired missile
                       barrages at Israel and vowed retaliation against
                       the United States after it struck the Islamic
                       republic's nuclear sites a day earlier.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ Israel_targets_Tehran's_Evin_prison_in_latest
                  strikes⠀⇛


                       Israel's defence minister said the army was
                       targeting Tehran's notorious Evin prison Monday as
                       it carried out fresh strikes on the Iranian
                       capital. Fraance 24's Saeed Azimi reports from the
                       Iranian capital.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ What_do_satellite_images_reveal_about_damage_to
                  Iran’s_Fordow_nuclear_site?⠀⇛


                       Following the US strikes on the Fordow nuclear
                       facility in Iran, Maxar Technology satellite images
                       indicate that the underground complex was damaged.
                       However, some users claim that Fordow remains
                       ‘intact’ with little to no damage based on these
                       same images. We explain in this edition of Truth or
                       Fake.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ 🔴_Explosions_heard_over_Qatar_capital_Doha_after
                  Tehran’s_threats_to_retaliate_against_US_strikes⠀⇛


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man's_War:_Can_US_impose_its
                  will_on_weakened_Iran?⠀⇛


                       There’s the plan — and then there are the
                       unintended consequences. The United States talks
                       diplomacy, then bombs Iran. It suggests the
                       targeting of nuclear sites may have been a one-off,
                       yet leaves the regime uncertain: is regime change
                       the real objective? Following its most significant
                       show of force since the invasion of Iraq, will
                       Washington take ownership of what comes next? For
                       now, the US asserts itself as the sole superpower
                       capable of projecting force in a region where China
                       appears reduced to the role of chief oil customer,
                       and Russia remains preoccupied with Ukraine. And
                       with Israel now striking Tehran’s notorious Evin
                       prison, it’s clear this goes far beyond nuclear
                       ambitions. We’ll look at the options left to a
                       weakened Iran — and the consequences of toppling a
                       militarised theocracy.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ 🔴_Israel-Iran_war_live:_Tehran_claims_missile
                  attacks_on_US_bases_in_Qatar_and_Iraq⠀⇛


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ 'Mission_creep'?_Signs_Israel's_objectives_in
                  Iran_are_shifting⠀⇛


                       At the start of its military operation against
                       Iran, Israel's stated objective was to take out the
                       country's nuclear and missile-launching
                       capabilities, but the targets of recent strikes,
                       including the targeting of a Tehran prison, may
                       suggest " a certain extent of mission creep", says
                       France 24 senior reporter Catherine Norris Street.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ ‘I_am_so_sad,_I’m_crying’:_Iranian_community_in
                  California’s_‘Tehrangeles’_reacts_to_US_strikes⠀⇛


                       More than half a million people of Iranian origin
                       live in the United States, including nearly 300,000
                       in California. Between cautious hope for the future
                       and deep concern for loved ones who remain in their
                       homeland, the Iranian-American community in Los
                       Angeles has been watching closely as events unfold
                       in their homeland. France 24's Tarek Kai reports
                       from Los Angeles.


                # ⚓ US_strikes_on_Iran_may_strengthen_North_Korea’s_nuclear
                  resolve,_experts_warn⠀⇛


                       North Korea may accelerate nuclear development and
                       view talks to give up its nuclear program as
                       futile, say experts


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ North_Korea_condemns_US_strike_on_Iran
                  as_violation_of_sovereign_rights⠀⇛


                       The attack was a grave violation of a sovereign
                       state’s security interests and territorial rights,
                       it said.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Philippine_Vice-President_Duterte
                  criticises_Marcos_for_leaning_towards_US⠀⇛


                       Her statements mark her sharpest criticisms yet of
                       the Philippine President’s US-friendly stance.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China_says_Taiwan_President_spreading
                  ‘heresy’_with_sovereignty_speech⠀⇛


                       China said Mr Lai Ching-te had intentionally
                       distorted history to promote his Taiwan
                       independence agenda.


                # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Expect_NATO’s_new_spending_pledge
                        to_be_overshadowed_by_weakening_US_commitment_and
                        inaction_on_Ukraine⠀⇛


                             The Hague summit will ultimately be defined
                             by what the US president communicates about
                             his commitment to transatlantic security and
                             what NATO allies do to support Ukraine.


                      # ⚓ The Strategist ☛ Working_with_Ukraine_is_how
                        Australia_can_supercharge_defence_innovation⠀⇛


                             ‘High-tech trench warfare’ was an
                             oxymoron—until Russia began its full-scale
                             invasion of Ukraine. On Ukraine’s
                             battlefields, Cold War artillery meets 21st-
                             century innovation. Shells fall while AI-
                             enabled drones swarm the air, land and sea.
                             In the ...


                      # ⚓ LRT ☛ No_lifting_sanctions_on_Minsk_despite_prisoner
                        release_–_Lithuanian_FM⠀⇛


                             After the Belarusian government released 14
                             political prisoners over the weekend,
                             Lithuanian Foreign Minister Kęstutis Budrys
                             insists this does not give grounds for
                             considering easing sanctions against Minsk.


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ At_least_nine_dead_in_large-scale_Russian
                        strike_on_Kyiv_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Trump_slams_former_Russian_president’s_‘N
                        word’_nuclear_threats_following_U.S._airstrikes_on_Iran
                        —_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Former_NATO_Military_Committee_chair_says
                        ‘small_Russian_attack’_on_Estonia_wouldn’t_trigger
                        immediate_armed_response_by_alliance_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russia’s_receding_river:_How_the_Volga’s
                        falling_water_level_is_reshaping_life_along_its_shores
                        —_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ LRT ☛ Behind_Lithuania’s_pro-Russian_politician_and
                        presidential_candidate⠀⇛


                             LRT Investigation Team took a deep dive into
                             Eduardas Vaitkus, a pro-Russian politician
                             and former presidential candidate who
                             recently visited Belarus, where he claimed
                             the Lithuanian government and president were
                             illegitimate.


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russian_missile_strike_hits_school_in
                        Ukraine’s_Odesa_region,_killing_at_least_two_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ France24 ☛ Will_Russia_benefit_from_the_Israel-Iran
                        war?⠀⇛


                             As Iran’s foreign minister arrived in Moscow
                             on Monday, President Vladimir Putin
                             pledged that Russia would “provide assistance
                             to the Iranian people” in the wake of US
                             attacks. While Russia has condemned Israeli
                             and US strikes on Tehran, experts say the
                             conflict could work in the Kremlin’s favour.


                      # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ ‘All_of_Ukraine_is_ours’:_Putin’s
                        Russian_imperialism_is_now_on_full_display⠀⇛


                             Putin declared last week that "all of Ukraine
                             is ours." The Kremlin dictator's revealing
                             comments highlight the resurgent Russian
                             imperialism driving Europe's largest invasion
                             since WWII, writes Peter Dickinson.


                      # ⚓ The Strategist ☛ How_Australia_should_understand
                        Prabowo’s_visit_to_Moscow⠀⇛


                             In the week when Prime Minister Anthony
                             Albanese met counterparts at the G7 summit in
                             Ottawa, Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto
                             went to St Petersburg to deepen ties with
                             Vladimir Putin.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russian_Strikes,_Iranian_Drones_Kill_At_Least
                        9_In_Ukraine;_Zelenskyy_Slams_'Coalition_Of
                        Murderers'⠀⇛


                             Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said
                             Russian forces killed at least six people and
                             left dozens of others injured in a "cynical"
                             overnight missile and drone attack on the
                             Ukrainian capital, Kyiv.


                      # ⚓ France24 ☛ #Ukraine:_Destruction_in_#Kyiv_after
                        Russian_strikes⠀⇛


                             These striking images show the damage caused
                             by a large-scale Russian attack on Kyiv and
                             its suburbs. Many homes were hit, resulting
                             in at least eight deaths.


                      # ⚓ France24 ☛ Russia_hits_Kyiv_with_deadly_drone_and
                        missile_barrage⠀⇛


                             Ukraine said on Monday that Russia had fired
                             dozens of drones and missiles at the country,
                             ripping open a residential building and
                             killing several civilians in Kyiv.


          o § Environment⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Rain_arrives_in_China_at_critical
                  moment_for_coal_and_dam_sectors⠀⇛


                       The downpour is good news for dam operators, but
                       less welcome for the coal industry.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Extreme_Heat_Wave_Scorches_The_US:_Here's
                  How_You_Can_Stay_Safe⠀⇛


                       Millions are under heat advisories.


          o § Finance⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Malaysian_PM_Anwar’s_popularity_rises
                  even_as_growth_slows⠀⇛


                       His approval rating stood at 55 per cent as at May
                       2025.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Chile_deepens_economic_ties_with_China
                  amid_growing_dependency_concerns⠀⇛


                       Chile could diversify its trade portfolio, looking
                       to India and South-east Asian countries.


          o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾


                # ⚓ New Yorker ☛ What_Zohran_Mamdani_Got_Right_About_Running
                  for_Mayor⠀⇛


                       The thirty-three-year-old democratic socialist has
                       created a movement. Can it overcome Andrew Cuomo’s
                       power?


          o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾


                # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Seeking_out_‘soft_resistance’_will
                  harm_Hong_Kong_artists,_prominent_playwright_says_after
                  minister’s_warning_of_scrutiny⠀⇛


                       Actively looking for “soft resistance” will harm
                       Hong Kong artists and their works, prominent
                       playwright Candace Chong has said, after a minister
                       vowed to scrutinise event subsidies and performance
                       venues.


                # ⚓ EDRI ☛ French_Administrative_Supreme_Court_illegitimately
                  buries_the_debate_over_internet_censorship_law⠀⇛


                       In November 2023, EDRi and members filed a
                       complaint against the French decree implementing
                       the EU regulation addressing the dissemination of
                       'terrorist content' online. Last week, the French
                       supreme administrative court rejected our arguments
                       and refused to refer the case to the Court of
                       Justice of the European Union.


                # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong_artist_given_suspended
                  sentence_for_criminal_damage_over_‘Freedom’_graffiti⠀⇛


                       A Hong Kong street artist has been handed a
                       suspended jail sentence for painting “Freedom”
                       graffiti in Central and Sheung Wan districts in
                       January. Chan King-fai, 42, pleaded guilty to 12
                       counts of criminal damage at the Eastern
                       Magistrates’ Courts on Monday, while prosecutors
                       dropped another eight counts of the offence against
                       the artist.


          o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾


                # ⚓ RFERL ☛ RFE/RL_Journalist_Vladyslav_Yesypenko_Released_From
                  Russian_Custody_After_More_Than_4_Years_Of_Detention⠀⇛


                       Vladyslav Yesypenko, a Ukrainian citizen and
                       journalist who contributed to Crimea.Realities, a
                       regional news outlet of RFE/RL’s Ukrainian
                       Service, has been released from custody more than
                       four years after being detained on suspicion of
                       collecting information for Ukrainian intelligence.


                # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Charlie_Elphicke’s_legal_bill_cut_after
                  Sunday_Times_libel_battle⠀⇛


                       A judge found Times Media failed to "preserve
                       evidence" in the case.


          o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾


                # ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘Siarhei_is_free’:_Belarusian_opposition_leader
                  says_husband_plans_to_‘continue_the_fight’_after_sudden
                  release_from_prison_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                # ⚓ LRT ☛ US_thanks_Lithuania_after_release_of_14_political
                  prisoners_from_Belarus⠀⇛


                       The United States has thanked Lithuania for its
                       role in securing the release of 14 political
                       prisoners from Belarus, including prominent
                       opposition leader Syarhei Tsikhanouski.


          o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾


                # ⚓ Public Knowledge ☛ 4_Ways_the_Convicted_Felon
                  Administration_Has_Sabotaged_America’s_Broadband_Future⠀⇛


                       The Forrest Dump administration's broadband
                       policies clearly prioritize economic and political
                       gain over the American public interest.


      § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾


          o § Patents⠀➾


                # ⚓ JUVE ☛ Ampersand_bolsters_patent_monopoly_litigation_team
                  with_Klaka_partner_hire [Ed: This is marketing spam disguised
                  as important news, i.e. the usual cruft and fake endorsements
                  from JUVE]⠀⇛


                       Ampersand is to bolster its Munich patent monopoly
                       practice. Stefan Eck (52) began his legal career at
                       Klaka in 2003, where he made partner in 2009. He
                       specialises in patent monopoly and utility model
                       law, advising companies across various industries.
                       His experience spans biotechnology, chemistry,
                       pharmaceuticals, medical technology, optics,
                       mechanical and plant engineering, and general
                       mechanics.


                # ⚓ Unified Patents ☛ Intellectual_Ventures_cloud_load
                  balancing_patent_monopoly_challenged⠀⇛


                       On June 19, 2025, Unified Patents filed an ex parte
                       reexamination proceeding against U.S._Patent
                       7,257,582, owned by Intellectual_Ventures_I_LLC.


          o § Trademarks⠀➾


                # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Remember_That_Proprietary_Chaffbot
                  Company_&_Jony_Ive_Partnership?_A_New_Trademark_Dispute_Made
                  Proprietary_Chaffbot_Company_Scrub_It_From_Its_Website⠀⇛


                       OpenAI recently removed all mentions of its
                       partnership with Jony Ive’s new hardware startup io
                       from its website and social control media channels.
                       The move comes after a federal court order related
                       to a trademark dispute with IYO, a startup
                       specialized in AI-powered hearing devices.


                # ⚓ TTAB Blog ☛ POWER_CAPSULE_and_POWER_TUNNEL_Merely
                  Descriptive_of_Energy_Storage_Containers,_Says_TTAB⠀⇛


                       The Board affirmed Section 2(e)(1) refusals of the
                       proposed marks POWER CAPSULE and POWER TUNNEL,
                       finding the terms merely descriptive of the
                       identified goods: Compressed air containers made of
                       metal for energy storage; water and gas containers
                       made of metal for energy storage; Electricity
                       generators, Compressed air, water, and gas
                       containers for energy storage being an integral
                       component of alternative energy generation power
                       plants. In_re_Power8_Tech_Inc., Serial Nos.
                       97455448 and 97455459 (June 13, 2025) [not
                       precedential] (Opinion by Judge Elizabeth A. Dunn).


          o § Copyrights⠀➾


                # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Artist_Publishing_Group_and_Others
                  Settle_Social_Media_Infringement_Actions_Filed_Against_Over_a
                  Dozen_NBA_Teams⠀⇛


                       After almost one year of litigation, music
                       publishers including Kobalt, Artist Publishing
                       Group, and Prescription Songs have settled the
                       copyright monopoly infringement actions they filed
                       against 14 NBA teams.


    * Gemini_Links_24/06/2025:_Stimulants_and_Subscription_Costs_for_DRM
    * Google_News_Does_Great_Harm_by_Promoting_Slopfarms_as_Legitimate_News
      Sites


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