𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Friday, July 04, 2025 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ Generated Sat 5 Jul 02:49:25 BST 2025 Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖) Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈 Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔 Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕 Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2025/07/04/ ╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕ Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order): QmbHjgPAAcGNUG9Sej4vSKhK8DfUYokfFkXLdKwr1JtGJG QmdLsuRLzrwb58dZaSmJah6oCmNNZ6cW4ick4chqJmHjmY QmTNR3uqcbMYjPAbbHjBqyNJb3ib8kytQvdFnATzkBFVvo QmfCHrqMLfMsHXYnQeAvVuNYt91Zw2AmMJ5mx4RqsrWy3b QmR2rr1yXDANjQBEz2oGtd2UMgy9U37FHdjpUhPfAk7h5z QmWE6ucdKk9Q1pi6ce3ko9xPWd9Y4BjpLij3W7tJ5TMjG3 QmaoEDiALTYYZdaq3SQ86aQpMwUji1nqCeLbXAoszFRYvJ QmSTkZUY74BcgbgqS6JKwwNbVnbzY5uqwpgWtYonGJua8s QmXZcp3rXLYa24pYd7jUu6sPDrhziRCNCok875WLJTLysP QmUE7nd24kx2soZFbSYKDsb1ik1wpirFTRTBhDTj6w9sjh QmdKeWBhfnjgQLYU48wto7DdStpXsB5mE1yEEnWcxQ53vu QmfSnnTnjcAe3YvtRsVgAwUJfpcEk1dM5J5yjJLyv7MxqM QmQ16CkpxBbMzPZ6wZcuKBUcxH1RZ8uAEhcvdBsPRpVZe9 QmT3gTQRv33wEDtJveL8DiqiacGeRaxEbRFDUyVSJEAvDL QmTs9qcwghZPs5oBh9qzsu8a11T4s6xHrJjVNyk5miFy3X Qmdqd6mb8mj27qVvQZRR7sjshrXYYirWm9vRttLkNB5rW6 QmSjY85vxbu9nNFHUMmuK7CxRame2VYuhb523CJaK5zRkj QmZwah9nZHVvSzbJWEAMxumYDpanFPqTahnqoNP83tuZbx QmQWSrGfeYwgf6HE9N3742DJrJwq8uNSCUAz469CnuUFGe QmcgTTyseF5zFd4MLquM4PtJZzkFcBEqaUbqDe4eaUx6Na QmZMEFKvpgvjxAcV9Pwu7yF74LYZwS7ktdLFdYb988Ncfu ╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⦿ Techrights - Crime and Corruption at Microsoft GitHub Cannot be Covered Up by SLAPPs in Another Continent ⦿ Techrights - Don't Buy the Excuses for Microsoft's Mass Layoffs ⦿ Techrights - Fedora Does Not Care About Diversity and Inclusion, It's About Optics (Corporate Image) ⦿ Techrights - IRC Proceedings: Thursday, July 03, 2025 ⦿ Techrights - NVidia is a Bubble ⦿ Techrights - Over at Tux Machines... ⦿ Techrights - Rob Musial's June 2025 Additions of Malware in Proprietary Software ⦿ Techrights - Slop Videos Are Disappointing Garbage, Nothing New, Just Brute Force up on Display or a Pedestal of Slop ⦿ Techrights - The War on Local Storage (People Hosting Their Files Locally and Privately) ⦿ Techrights - Weeks After Microsoft Bankruptcy in Russia the Company Shuts Down in Pakistan, Too ⦿ Techrights - What Digital Independence Means ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login): https://techrights.org/n/2025/07/04/Crime_and_Corruption_at_Microsoft_GitHub_Cannot_be_Covered_Up_b.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/07/04/Don_t_Buy_the_Excuses_for_Microsoft_s_Mass_Layoffs.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/07/04/Fedora_Does_Not_Care_About_Diversity_and_Inclusion_It_s_About_O.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/07/04/IRC_Proceedings_Thursday_July_03_2025.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/07/04/NVidia_is_a_Bubble.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/07/04/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/07/04/Rob_Musial_s_June_2025_Additions_of_Malware_in_Proprietary_Soft.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/07/04/Slop_Videos_Are_Disappointing_Garbage_Nothing_New_Just_Brute_Fo.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/07/04/The_War_on_Local_Storage_People_Hosting_Their_Files_Locally_and.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/07/04/Weeks_After_Microsoft_Bankruptcy_in_Russia_the_Company_Shuts_Do.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/07/04/What_Digital_Independence_Means.shtml ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised): https://techrights.org/n/2025/07/04/Gemini_Links_04_07_2025_A_Day_To_Remember_and_Stop_Killing_Game.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/07/04/Gemini_Links_04_07_2025_Mindfulness_and_F1.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/07/04/Links_04_07_2025_Google_Replaces_the_Web_With_Slop_AI_Might_Kil.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/07/04/Links_04_07_2025_Microsoft_s_H_1B_Visa_Applications_Show_Anothe.shtml ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 80 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/07/04/Crime_and_Corruption_at_Microsoft_GitHub_Cannot_be_Covered_Up_b.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/07/04/Crime_and_Corruption_at_Microsoft_GitHub_Cannot_be_Covered_Up_b.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Crime and Corruption at Microsoft GitHub Cannot be Covered Up by SLAPPs in Another Continent⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 04, 2025, updated Jul 04, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇gimme_gimme_gimme_a_hacker_after_midnight⦈_ Nat_Friedman and the_Serial_Strangler_from_Microsoft (they're_best_friends) - corporate_shills of Microsoft who style themselves "hackers" - a few days before Matthew_Garrett, who is another pseudo 'hacker' with a_dirty_mouth, filed his first "funny"_SLAPP or paper_DDoS_payload (after that we sued him [1, 2], so he'll need to come to the UK High Court to defend himself, his actions, his_notorious_antics) 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Nat_Friedman_and_Alex_Graveley⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Hacker_Medley⦈_ The complaint made to the Solicitors Regulation Authority (SRA) turns_3_months today. We are happy to say that it is advancing and so do the investigations into corruption_at_Microsoft_GitHub. We'll write about this for a long time to come, much to the discomfort of Nat Friedman [1, 2] and Miguel_de_Icaza. The "ringleaders" aren't exempt. If the_GNOME_club goes overseas to silence people through SLAPPs, specifically targeting articles about crimes and abuse, even under_false_pretences_(that_covering_crime_is_a_"privacy"_violation), then we shall do exactly the opposite of what they hope to achieve. The solution is more speech, not less speech, and this week we found further evidence of the collusion, which we shall present to the Court. At the end, typically and based on my experience, bad people trying to silence people is an own goal. That simply backfires and draws even more attention to what they're hoping to hide. Go ahead and revisit what we published in November and in October_2021. It struck a nerve. At very short notice Friedman 'left' GitHub. Those are the articles that started_the_SLAPPs, apparently rendered Friedman unemployed, and shortly after that first one (a few days later) Graveley was arrested. These_people_are_going_to_pay_for_it. The law firms which facilitate this abuse already pay for it [1, 2]. Their clients are fuming as they repeatedly fail them. The Masters (Judges) always side with us. They_can_see and_understand_what's_going_on. The lawyers are accountable too, even if they create shell companies with "Limited" status and 2_pounds_(about_$3)_in_the_bank. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇BRETT_AND_WILSON_LIMITED⦈_ That's still better than being_deep_in_debt. They created this shell a decade after the original company had been founded and met financial barriers. While such shells aren't illegal, they constitute loopholes that typically indicate problems, as explained here in past years [1, 2]. Months before attacking my wife and I that very same lawyer who sent us letters had also attacked_honest accountants who exposed_actual_crimes. Guess whose_side_the_SRA_took. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Zahawi_solicitor_misused_'without_prejudice',_SRA_tells tribunal_in_first_SLAPPs_case⦈_ To quote: "Ashley Simon Hurst, Osborne Clarke’s head of client strategy, is accused of improperly attempting to stop tax commentator and former magic circle partner Dan Neidle from publishing or discussing the correspondence. The regulator argues that Hurst’s email and letter, sent in July 2022, to Neidle breached principle 2, to act in a way that upholds public trust and confidence in the profession, and principle 5, to act with integrity; as well as paragraphs 1.2, 1.4, and 2.4 of the SRA Code of Conduct for Solicitors RELs and RFLs 2018." In my case, Brett Wilson LLP lawyers also misused 'without prejudice' to not only try to hide their extortion attempts (made by the Serial Strangler from Microsoft, with the word "threat" inside the letter!). They'd later insist that 1) I_am_not_allowed_to_bring_this_up_in_the_Garrett_trial (because... 'without prejudice') and 2) just over two weeks ago they tried to prevent me bringing that up in the Hearing about the Serial Strangler from Microsoft while they were outsourcing_all_the_material_to_Microsoft. Even if they were not fully aware of what they were getting into (the reckless lawyer who filed the SLAPPs against me and against_my_wife, who had_done nothing_wrong, is apparently leaving; his_job_was_advertised and several_female colleagues_have_since_left). The people who did this can be found and be held accountable. I've been preparing a very long bill for them. The process is in motion. It just takes time. It's a matter of patience and persistence. Matthew Garrett has said not a single thing in Bluesky for well over a week, but Garrett speaks through his lawyers, weakly trying to distance himself from Mr. Graveley while at the same time showing the connection (I contacted the lawyers regarding Graveley and received a reply from or about Garrett!). We shall cover this in the future. Instead of sending letters to my wife Garrett should go visit his spouse, who has_addiction_problems_and_was_forcibly_put_in a_facility_for_it. Mr. Graveley could provide her with some tips about addictions, but he's unsafe around other people, more so when he is inebriated/ drunk. I didn't choose to deal with those nasty, terrible people; it's their actions (promoting_Microsoft_monopoly and Microsoft's_war_on_the_GPL) that led me to covering relevant matters. Microsoft as a company is rapidly_collapsing, but its staff is still absolutely dangerous (even violent) after_'leaving'. It's like the same malicious cult that infected Novell 2 decades ago. It killed Novell. █ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇oh_good_lord,_New_York?_Thanks_for_the_evidence_that_I've been_part_of_the_conspiracy_for_20_years⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Balabhadra_(Alex)_Graveley,_Miguel_de_Icaza⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Matt_Graveley:_Cannot_silence_Roy._Here,_buddy,_use_my barrister_to_fling_another_SLAPP_at_him.⦈_ * Weeks_After_Microsoft_Bankruptcy_in_Russia_the_Company_Shuts_Down_in Pakistan,_Too * Gemini_Links_04/07/2025:_A_Day_To_Remember_and_"Stop_Killing_Games" ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⠿⢛⣛⣯⢍⣭⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣛⠻⠿⡿⠻⢏⠆⠣⠇⠞⠸⠉⠈⠉⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠻⠉⠉⢹⣿⡟⠍⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣞⢱⡶⢆⡒⠻⠸⠀⣼⠋⢰⠀⠀⠀⠂⠐⠐⠒⡈⡙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⢉⣏⠁⠀⠄⠀⠀⠈⠛⠇⠀⠀⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣐⠤⠑⠜⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⠊⢀⠂⣀⡀⠀⠂⠠⠀⠁⢋⢉⣙⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠘⢃⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⡎⠂⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢃⣠⠀⢸⡯⠀⣍⢀⢈⢀⡰⣄⠰⠀⡀⣀⠈⠈⠀⠀⠄⣾⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣅⠠⡥⣾⣿⣏⣾⣰⣄⠁⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠐⠈⠀⠀⠀⠟⢐⣤⣶⣶⣬⣵⣿⣷⣶⣶⣆⡀⢄⡀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⡀⢰⠋⣼⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⠛⠿⠿⠻⢦⠀⡈⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠈⡀⠀⠐⠨⠴⢻⣭⣀⣈⣭⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣋⣄⢁⣀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢠⣄⡐⠊⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠄⣀⣄⣀⡨⠷⢣⠰⣌⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠐⠀⠁⠀⢠⠀⠀⠻⠛⠋⢭⡀⠀⢻⣿⣿⡏⢥⣶⠦⠌⠛⠋⣼⠟⣻⣿⡟⡻⢡⡶⠶⣶⣆⠉⣹⣿⡀⠀⠋⠉⢻⣷⢄⣿⠒⢋⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠁⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣼⠋⠀⠉⢤⢀⢼⣿⣿⣧⡀⢅⠠⠀⠀⠾⣿⣾⣿⣧⣅⣀⡈⠀⢀⣸⠿⣈⢻⣿⣿⣦⠄⣄⣘⡋⣸⡇⠀⣉⠩⠉⠙⠫⣝⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⠰⢸⠸⠀⢀⠐⠀⠀⠽⢂⣐⠳⢀⣾⡝⠛⢛⣻⣿⣦⡐⡐⢰⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠰⣾⣿⣦⣉⣋⣵⣾⢿⣿⡷⠟⢁⣼⢸⡇⠀⠘⠓⠮⢙⡶⢌⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣌⡐⠇⣿⠘⢂⣤⡄⠌⢋⣠⣿⣿⠧⣌⣴⣿⡿⠏⠈⠁⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣷⣶⣬⡉⢛⣏⣄⣠⣴⡿⣃⠄⢹⠸⠌⠃⠀⣷⠐⠦⠄⡬⣬⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡌⢅⠉⠀⠀⠠⢙⠻⠿⣧⣦⣠⠾⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⡋⢡⣞⠛⢦⡈⢩⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⣍⠉⠛⠫⠚⠏⠀⡜⣇⣦⠣⠐⣯⡁⢦⣔⢺⡌⢰⣔⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡘⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⠁⠰⣦⣍⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⠀⡇⣿⣿⣿⠏⠌⠃⢼⣶⠙⢶⣌⠻⣿⣿⣦⠁⠀⠈⠉⢱⠀⢠⢠⣿⡿⢾⣅⠘⢿⡰⣍⠸⡧⠸⣿⣧⡹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣣⣶⡶⢻⣿⠀⣦⣈⠻⣝⢠⠀⠐⢡⣿⣼⠇⠿⠟⢋⣉⢿⣀⣤⣀⣴⡀⠀⢁⠈⢿⠃⠀⠀⢄⢀⠆⡐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣽⣆⠲⢅⠺⣧⠱⠠⡨⢿⡇⠈⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣠⣴⣾⣫⣴⣿⣿⡷⠄⠙⢷⣦⠐⠦⠘⢛⡫⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡍⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⡀⢔⠀⠀⡄⢸⠸⢠⠃⣿⣿⢿⣿⠹⣿⢿⢱⠘⠆⠨⠀⢻⣅⠫⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡁⡰⣿⣿⣿⠻⣟⣿⣿⣷⣌⠢⣤⣌⡺⣌⠉⣁⡠⠀⢠⣾⣿⣶⣴⣾⣿⡿⢿⠇⡙⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠧⣬⡄⠀⠀⠘⢛⣃⡘⡛⢛⡘⠂⠦⣷⣴⡆⡈⠙⡧⡙⠆⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⣼⠟⣡⣿⣿⣿⡆⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣉⣿⣿⣆⡛⠁⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠧⠐⠀⠑⠘⠩⠀⢹⣧⡀⢀⠨⡅⢈⣤⡟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡟⠳⣦⣍⠃⢿⣶⣿⣆⠈⠙⡛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⢾⣿⣯⡉⠭⢁⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⢀⣤⣼⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣦⡈⠙⢷⣄⢳⡄⣼⣿⢰⣶⠉⡍⡀⡆⠣⠇⠸⣸⣿⣯⣔⣨⡍⠛⠻⠎⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢃⣌⣻⣿⣿⣷⣾⣙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣑⣶⢘⠻⣿⣿⣷⠆⠹⣍⡀⢸⣧⡘⢋⣴⣴⢷⣶⣶⣾⡖⢻⡟⡿⠿⢋⢛⣿⣷⣶⣄⠪⣛⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⡾⢁⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡰⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡓⡀⠌⠱⡘⣿⣿⣍⡃⠇⡆⠁⡆⣿⠁⠍⡁⠇⣰⢰⠀⢙⣿⣿⣿⣷⡌⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠘⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⣋⣭⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⣰⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⢁⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⢀⢠⡑⢦⣾⣿⣿⣇⣳⣤⣷⣶⣿⣷⣾⣿⣶⢿⡾⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⡜⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣭⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⠏⢰⣿⣿⡇⣄⠻⠇⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣶⡘⣿⣏⠡⢈⢹⡏⠉⢈⠸⣯⡄⢲⢘⠀⠠⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣸⢁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣋⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⡏⢠⣿⣿⣿⣇⢹⣿⡆⡄⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢸⣿⣿⡇⣹⣿⣚⣯⣬⣴⣼⣼⣤⣿⣷⣼⣦⠬⢾⡿⠿⣿⡛⣛⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢈⣤⣍⡛⢿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠹⡇⣧⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢛⠻⡇⢿⠁⠐⣲⣿⣿⢠⠀⠠⠌⠰⢀⠂⣇⣻⣿⠇⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣍⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣬⣥⡧⡦⠴⡴⢾⢿⢿⡾⠔⠒⡚⠟⠹⡯⢉⣿⡿⢰⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⡄⣿⣿⣿⠈⡁⠇⠁⢀⢛⡀⣊⡁⢒⣃⣠⣝⣃⣴⣀⡿⢡⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡘⠿⣿⣧⣷⣼⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢛⣋⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠉⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣍⣙⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣩⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡠⢬⡛⠿⡏⠛⡻⠃⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡟⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣘⣃⡀⠛⣊⣀⣀⣁⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⣋⡗⠇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣶⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠒⡓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣣⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡎⢹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠚⠛⢛⣿⠽⠷⠀⢰⣴⣤⣦⣶⣤⣤⣤⢰⣦⣤⣤⣤⢤⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠸⢿⣿⡷⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⢀⣀⣀⢀⢀⢀⣀⡀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⠀⣀⡀⡀⢀⢀⢀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠰⠿⠮⠟⠂⠀⠀⠘⠖⠛⠸⠱⠓⠛⠛⠟⠁⠓⠛⠛⠛⠋⠛⠋⠛⠘⠃⠛⠋⠂⠂⠐⠒⠛⠛⠓⠑⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣔⠖⣴⣴⣶⡤⣤⣤⣤⣦⢴⣤⢴⡤⣤⡤⡤⣤⢀⣤⡦⡄⡤⣤⢤⡤⣤⡆⢰⡤⣤⡤⡆⢰⢆⣦⡤⣤⡄⢢⢦⢤⡤⣦⢲⠐⠒⣶⣤⢤⣤⢰⣤⣤⢰⡠⣤⠄⡦⣦⣠⡄⣤⣤⣴⠠⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠙⡋⠈⠁⠉⣘⠉⠁⠉⡁⠉⠈⠈⠈⠈⠉⠉⠉⠀⡉⠁⠁⡘⡁⡁⠉⠈⠁⠈⠉⠈⠈⠉⠈⡀⠉⠁⠉⠀⠈⡀⠁⠁⢉⡈⣀⠀⠁⠁⠉⠁⠈⠉⠁⠈⠈⠉⠀⠈⠉⠈⠁⠈⠁⠉⠈⠁⠁⠁⠈⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠯⠿⠸⠟⠅⠏⠳⠻⠇⠯⠿⠿⠿⠏⠇⡯⠿⠿⠏⠇⠪⠿⠇⠯⠿⠺⠇⠯⠽⠕⠿⠼⢿⠕⠿⠽⠿⠭⡟⠸⠿⠕⠏⠰⠿⠼⢈⡎⠿⠿⠿⠹⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⡀⡀⠀⠀⡀⡀⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⡀⣀⣀⢀⣀⢀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⢀⢀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠋⠛⠛⠁⠃⠓⠐⠛⠓⠓⠓⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠘⠙⠛⠀⠀⠀⠻⠞⠀⠁⠘⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠃⠋⠁⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣷⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣷⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠕⡟⠹⠸⠹⠹⠸⡹⠈⠛⠏⡏⠇⡏⣿⠋⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⠿⠿⠟⡟⡛⡿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠙⢿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⡏⡹⡉⡏⡟⡟⡟⡟⡟⠟⡏⣿⢻⢹⠻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣜⣷⣆⣇⣧⣳⣧⣻⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⢿⢻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢀⢀⣷⣤⡀⢉⢷⣌⣿⣿⡷⢿⣶⣷⣦⣦⣷⣶⣷⣾⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢫⡯⡟⣻⠛⡟⡟⢟⢻⢹⠛⠟⠟⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣠⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣜⢿⣿⣿⡇⢈⠹⡟⡉⠏⢝⠎⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣷⣿⣶⣿⣾⣾⣿⣾⣾⣿⣼⣿⠀⠂⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⣿⣆⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠈⢏⠛⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢤⣰⠿⠿⠿⢿⡄⠀⡜⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠐⠂ ⠈⠀⠀⠀⠂⢸⠿⠻⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠐⠛⠁⠀⠀⣀⣼⣿⠀⢡⣤⣤⣤⣄⣆⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠠⣤⣴⠄⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⡀⢰⣿⣤⣦⣴⣾⣿⣿⡆⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀ ⠀⠀⡠⠉⠉⠃⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣉⣈⡩⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⢛⣛⣛⣀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠈⠁⠠⣿⣿⡏⡍⠉⠉⠿⠁⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆ ⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⡇⠠⡀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠀⢸⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⠿⣿⠁ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⡟⣰⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢚⢿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠋⠉⠁⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣦⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣄⡀⠀⠞⢁⣴⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠘⠃ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣋⣴⣿⣿⢉⠉⠀⠛⠛⠡⠾⠿⠿⠚⠐⢺⣿⣟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣞⢼⡟⣟⣼⣿⣿⡇⡇⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣷⣥⣭⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⡁⠀⠈⠻⠿⠛⠁⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣯⣭⡭⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠈⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⡏⣼⣷⢹⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⢿⠿⢷⣶⣄⡀⠀⠉⠈⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠃⠀⠀⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣶⣶⣦⣍⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠻⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⢹⡿⡟⠁⠈⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡈⠀⢸⣿⡿⠇⠀⠀⠘⠁⠂⠀⠀⠀⢠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣮⣭⣽⣛⡳⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠅⠀⢈⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡷⠶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣆⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢟⣛⡛⠯⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠽⠛⠛⣛⣛⡻⠿⢿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣐⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣉⣉⣭⣉⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣶⣤⣴ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⡿⢟⡛⠭⠑⠂⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣶⣿⣇⠀⠀⢀⣤⣀⠀⠀⠈⠁⣒⢍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣫⢕⣨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠍⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⢶⣦⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣻⣿⡿⠟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠒⠭⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠋⠉⣿⡟⣸⡟⠻⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣷⡀⣠⡿⠁⢿⠀⢠⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣄⣨⣯⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣸⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⠟⠋⠀⠀⠈⠻⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣱⣿⣿⣷⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣄⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⡔⣱⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣤⣤⣤⡴⠂⠘⢿⣿⣿⣦⠣⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣤⣄⠀⠀⠙⢿⠟⠁⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⢹⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣇⡈⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢺⢹⣾⡏⡇⣎⣷⣿⡁⢐⣿⢸⢸⢺⣿⢿⡟⡇⣎⡣⣯⡆⠁⡷⣟⣾⣻⢻⣿⣻⣿⣿⠒⡇⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⡟⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣻⣿⣻⡟⣏⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⢻⢻⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣾⣾⣷⣷⣶⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣴⣾⣾⣶⣿⣾⣿⣷⡷⢠⣤⣴⣿⣷⣮⣤⣥⣶⣃⣨⣿⣿⣶⣥⣤⣤⣬⣶⣮⣴⣿⣿⣿⣥⣾⣿⣶⣷⣷⣾⣧⣾⣧⣿⠿⠿⠿⢾⣷⣾⣵⣾⣿⡾⠞⠶⠿⣼⣿⣿⣿⡿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢾⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠁⡤⡄⣴⠄⢰⡦⡍⡏⣤⣄⢤⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣋⣻⠛⣻⣸⣧⣿⣸⡟⣻⣞⣛⣃⡧⠿⠟⠚⠓⠋⢻⣿⣸⠘⢸⣃⣏⣓⡿⣹⣿⣛⣻⣸⣛⣞⣃⣷⣻⣸⣟⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⣟⣏⣤⡏⠁⠀⠛⠛⠛⠂⠘⠃⠃⠃⠃⠛⠘⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 483 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/07/04/Don_t_Buy_the_Excuses_for_Microsoft_s_Mass_Layoffs.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/07/04/Don_t_Buy_the_Excuses_for_Microsoft_s_Mass_Layoffs.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Don't Buy the Excuses for Microsoft's Mass Layoffs⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 04, 2025 They're cheapening their workforce and other_things 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇The_actual_data_we_have_never_supports_the_idea_that_we_are terribly_short_of_workers_in_the_way_that_the_business_community_says.⦈_ When a_cofounder_of_Microsoft manages to rope in a 'cofounder' of GNU/Linux (for reputation laundering purposes) you know something is deeply problematic at Microsoft. Back in the 90s Microsoft was very dominant. Now, Android - which contains Linux - is the dominant operating system and Microsoft has had close to 10 waves of mass layoffs in the first_~6_months_of_2025. Some people already talk_about_the_next_wave. Even outside the US, where there's a holiday (Microsoft chose July 2 2025 for the same reason it did that a year ago), journalism_about_the_layoffs_has_been lacking. They all parrot the same talking points and say nothing about which units at Microsoft were most deeply cut/affected, perhaps with the exception of games. So far we caught half a dozen headlines that try to blame "AI investment" (or something to that effect) for the layoffs. We saw_that_coming. As we keep saying (and also showing), the core issue is a lack_of_money or scarcity thereof. The workers - i.e. salaries - are considered expensive. A sort of Salesforce-owned site has_just_said_that_"Microsoft's_H-1B_Visa Applications_[are]_Questioned_Amid_Mass_Layoffs" and it states: "In the weeks that followed those layoff announcements, claims began circulated on X that the company had also applied for upwards of 6,000 high-skilled work visas, or H- 1Bs, since October, the start of the current fiscal year. While that number could not be independently confirmed, during the last fiscal year, Microsoft applied for 9,491 H-1B visas. All were approved." To be clear, Salesforce, Amazon, Google etc. do similar things. They do control the media (e.g. Bezos_with_Washington_Post), so they're not likely to scrutinise their own cost-saving moves. IBM_does_much_of_the_same. The workers are livid about it. We_wrote_about_this_yesterday. Whether you agree with the outsourcing/ offshoring or not (or importing people who work harder for less), it is not a sign of a company doing well. They say that when a company stops giving you free coffee (like Intel did some years ago) or sells its coffee machine/s, it's time to brush up the CV and look for another job because such cost-saving moves are signs of desperation. As someone put_it_some_hours_ago, in relation to Microsoft: "Still surviving 20+ years later with too many promotions to count and many stock/RSU grants. Internal networking and politics are the best defense against any reduction in force. You think working 10–16-hour day and sacrificing your personal time will help you that much? Same with AI." Many remaining Microsoft employees are stressed_and_overworked. They wrongly assume that working harder will save them, as if top-level decisions are made based on performance. It's not a decision for Line Managers to make. Back in the 90s, Microsoft bought a lot of companies to get and stay ahead. It also hired "expensive" staff (i.e. staff that demanded high salaries). Nowadays Microsoft barely buys any company, it lays off people all the time, and its promise of an "hey hi revolution" is bust. █ "Microsoft, the world’s most valuable company, declared a profit of $4.5 billion in 1998; when the cost of options awarded that year, plus the change in the value of outstanding options, is deducted, the firm made a loss of $18 billion, according to Smithers." -The_Economist,_1999 * Happy_Independence_Day_to_Our_American_Readers * Fedora_Does_Not_Care_About_Diversity_and_Inclusion,_It's_About_Optics_ (Corporate_Image) ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣈⣉⣿⣉⣿⣟⣹⣏⣋⣿⣏⣻⣽⣿⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣯⣟⣉⣿⣏⣿⣹⣿⣭⣿⣉⣽⣏⣉⣿⣯⣽⣽⣿⣯⣿⣻⣿⣉⣏⣿⣉⣹⣟⣿⣿⣛⣏⣉⣿⣹⣻⣉⣿⣿⣽⣛⣻⣻⣹⣏⣹⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣻⣛⣻⣻⣟⣿⣻⣟⣛⣿⣟⡙⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣠⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⡄⢪⣍⡀⠀⠍⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣰⡦⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣴⢮⣍⡒⠤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⡄⣿⣿⣿⣧ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠰⠶⠶⠶⠒⣾⠃⢰⣶⣶⣾⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠄⠐⠒⠒⠀⢉⠉⠲⢮⣍⡓⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢠⣤⠀⠀⢠⣤⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡤⢀⠀⠀⢸⠠⣛⠳⠄⢱⠛⢿⣇⣿⣿⣧⣿⡟⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⠸⠿⠿⠿⠗⠒⠒⢺⠻⣖⢲⡏⣿⢲⡖⣶⠒⠒⢲⣟⣳⣖⢚⣾⣻⣖⠒⢲⠖⠲⣖⢺⡗⢺⡗⠀⠈⠀⢉⣛⠲⠤⣠⢰⡖⣿⣿⣿⢻⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡏⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠤⠤⠼⠤⠽⡿⠤⡿⢼⡧⠻⣤⡤⢼⡿⠟⢿⣼⠿⠿⣭⡿⠼⢦⣤⠿⢸⡇⠸⣧⡄⠀⠀⢨⣭⣓⠰⠄⠈⠁⠘⠛⠿⠀⠿⠙⣿⣿⣿⣷ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠿⠿⠿⠿⠸⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣮⣭⠉⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣤⠀⢸⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⣮⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⠀⠀⣭⣭⢽⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣄⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣤⡄⢠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠾⠶⣦⣭⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣷ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⢹⡿⣾⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠿⠶⣦⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⢻ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡤⠀⢰⢺⣿⣾⣿⣿⡝⢸⣿⣶⡄⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⡤⡛⠛⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⢿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⣤⡭⠉⠀⠘⢘⡛⣿⢿⣿⠛⠘⢿⣿⡇⢿⡏⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⢂⠀⠀⠀⠈⢊⠂⠀⠀⠁⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⢿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣀⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠈⠟⠃⠀⠀⠠⢬⣮⡇⠠⣇⠀⠀⢠⣿⡇⠈⠁⠐⠀⢀⣀⢰⣀⣀⣿⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⡈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⠷⠄⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⡏⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢨⣏⠎⢀⠈⠀⠉⠐⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠁⡐⠀⢸⣿⡇⡿⠁⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⢀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣯ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢰⣤⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠰⡿⠀⠀⠀⠤⠄⢣⠀⢸⣿⣇⢯⠀⠀⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠘⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣥ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠟⠙⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠘⠋⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⢸⣿⣿⢸⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣽ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⢘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣹ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠰⠃⠀⠀⠀⠱⠨⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣯ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠤⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣻ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⢦⡧⠄⠀⠀⠤⠨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣯ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣦ ⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣐⣀⣲⣴⣴⣀⣰⣶⣖⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣒⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣆⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣲⣴⣶⣶⣖⣶⣶⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣖⣒⣖⣲⣲⣦⣀⣀⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣟⠻⡻⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣯⣹⣏⣽⣍⣙⣋⣉⣭⣫⣽⣩⣍⣉⣛⣙⣭⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣶⣿⣾⣾⣿⣷⣿⣷⣦⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣷⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣶⣷⣶⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⢿⡿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣼⣼⣽⣥⣽⣤⣼⣥⣮⣴⣿⣴⣯⣯⣾⣼⣿⣿⣴⣿⣥⣼⣯⣤⣯⣿⣽⣯⣧⣦⣮⣿⣤⣬⣿⣼⣷⣾⣿⣯⣿⣵⣤⣯⣿⣽⣦⣮⣿⣬⣯⣴⣤⣧⣬⣿⣽⣥⣯⣴⣤⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣴⣽⣿⣽⣿⣿⣏⣽⣯⣽⣿⣭⣽⣿⣍⣭⣿⣽⣭⣿⣭⣯⣯⣯⣇⣼⣦⣶⣿⣿⣥⣽⣯⣯⣽⣭⣽⣭⣽⣯⣽⣿⣭⣿⣧⣭⣽⣹⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣭⣿⣯⣯⣿⣭⣼⣯⣿⣽⣿⣿⣧⣯⣿⣯⣽⣿⣽⣿⣭⣿⣷⣽⣷⣽⣽⣿⣯⣭⣶⣿⣯⣯⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣥⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣯⣬⣽⣹⣯⣩⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣽⣯⣿⣯⣯⣻⣿⣯⣽⣿⣶⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣯⣉⣭⣯⣻⣽⣽⣏⣿⣿⣿⣽⣉⣫⣏⣯⣍⣉⣫⣉⣻⣩⣏⣩⣹⣉⣯⣽⣽⣙⣭⣿⣫⣽⣏⣩⣟⣩⣯⣏⣫⣯⣽⣭⣛⣭⣽⣽⣏⣙⣽⣭⣯⣿⣽⣭⣿⣏⣙⣽⣉⣽⣽⣻⣝⣽⣝⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡟⣹⣿⣛⡿⣟⡻⣿⣛⣛⡻⡿⢙⣿⠻⣛⣉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 612 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/07/04/Fedora_Does_Not_Care_About_Diversity_and_Inclusion_It_s_About_O.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/07/04/Fedora_Does_Not_Care_About_Diversity_and_Inclusion_It_s_About_O.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Fedora Does Not Care About Diversity and Inclusion, It's About Optics (Corporate Image)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 04, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Outreachy_Gives_DEI_Presentation,_Nobody_Shows_Up⦈_ Once upon a time people could visit this_URL to witness the rapid death of "DEI" at Fedora (IBM). The room, the wiki, the video chats... they were pretty much reduced to zero over time. As we noted several times last year, there was also an elephant in "the room"; it_was_accessibility. See, they were very proud to say they were inclusive, but they used Google stuff (proprietary) and promoted technologies which excluded people with disabilities. Towards the end (there are barely any blog posts about "DEI" at Fedora anymore; this one is the first_in_ages) almost nobody talked or participated. It was a cynical and facetious effort to paint IBM as some sort of adorable company with charitable initiatives. Recently, "Wayland_people" (many come from IBM) showed they don't care about blind people, they also had shown they don't care about poor people with "old" PCs (Fedora keeps pushing proposals that "cut the rope" on old games and hardware with BIOS), so any notion of inclusion is superficial and misleading. If you want to be inclusive, then be inclusive. What IBM and Fedora do is_more like_eugenics. IBM_has_a_long_and_dark_history_when_it_comes_to_eugenics. IBM would likely deem me a "target" because my wife and I aren't of the same race. Remember this when IBM or Fedora (Red Hat) use words like "diversity" and "inclusion". Many people aren't gullible enough to fall for it. █ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Davenport_eugenics_8⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Davenport_eugenics_9⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Davenport_eugenics_10⦈_ * Don't_Buy_the_Excuses_for_Microsoft's_Mass_Layoffs * NVidia_is_a_Bubble ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣟⣷⢽⢹⣿⣯⡏⣿⢫⣻⣯⡿⣯⡇⡝⡟⢏⣿⢹⡚⡇⡝⢯⢫⣿⡫⣿⡇⣾⣻⣒⡇⣾⡇⣊⡏⣿⢫⣻⡹⣿⣝⣿⡝⡏⡽⡝⡏⣽⢸⢫⢻⢫⢻⣿⣿⣜⢿⣿⡝⣿⡝⢫⣿⢫⣿⡹⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣷⣷⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣶⣷⣷⣯⣾⣿⣷⣾⣷⣿⣾⣷⣾⣶⣿⣷⣾⣿⣶⣷⣾⣷⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣷⣷⣿⣾⣿⣾⣾⣷⣿⣾⣾⣾⣿⣿⣾⣷⣾⣿⣾⣷⣾⣷⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡧⠔⡇⡏⡏⠍⡟⣉⢻⠝⣿⡇⠿⣸⠩⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠈⢇⢸⢹⡩⢏⢽⣿⠀⡃⠏⡉⠉⡅⡅⡍⢩⢹⣿⡇⡏⠙⢩⠙⣭⠃⡍⢋⠽⢩⢩⢩⢹⣿⡇⣾⡷⢩⠙⢩⠘⣉⣋⢽⣿⠀⢪⠙⢩⣿⡏⡙⢩⠙⢭⠇⡍⣿⢫⡝⡅⣼⡅⡆⠙⢉⢹⡏⠈⣭⠉⠋⢩⠈⠩⣿ ⣿⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣿⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣾⣶⣿⣷⣾⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣿⣷⣾⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣿ ⣿⡟⠙⡛⢿⣿⢘⠻⠛⢻⣿⡋⡛⢳⢘⠛⠛⠃⣟⠛⠋⠛⠻⢓⢸⣿⡛⠛⢟⠛⢛⢛⠛⢻⣿⡟⡛⢟⢟⡻⢛⡃⢛⠛⠻⡃⢸⣿⢟⡻⢻⢛⢹⣿⣿⡛⢻⢛⢸⠛⡟⡛⡋⠛⠻⢛⢸⣿⡏⡛⡛⣿⣟⢑⢘⠛⠛⣿ ⣿⣷⣴⣥⣾⣿⣬⣼⣬⣾⣿⣧⣬⣼⣬⣶⣤⣤⣥⣥⣦⣮⣵⣬⣼⣿⣷⣶⣾⣮⣬⣼⣮⣽⣿⣷⣴⣼⣮⣵⣬⣥⣬⣬⣴⣤⣼⣿⣦⣵⣬⣬⣌⣹⣿⣬⣼⣬⣴⣥⣅⣥⣧⣦⣵⣬⣼⣿⣧⣥⣵⣿⣿⣬⣬⣤⣵⣿ ⣿⣟⢻⡛⣿⣿⡛⡛⣿⣿⣿⣟⡿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⡟⢛⢻⣿⡿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡟⢻⡟⡟⠋⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣰⣆⣅⣇⣇⣇⣅⢓⣰⣆⣇⣃⣇⣿⠰⣨⣘⣀⣆⣀⣒⣸⣸⣇⢓⣂⣘⣰⣐⣀⡨⣘⣿⣇⣠⣺⣀⣀⣃⣇⣓⣀⢝⣿⣌⣌⣆⣒⣆⣆⣓⣿⣅⣒⡸⣨⣸⣸⡀⢆⣅⣇⣘⡘⣂⢂⣘⣿⣿⣭⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⡿⢿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⡭⢸⢀⢣⢸⣿⣟⠱⠅⠇⢅⢰⠈⠦⡁⡇⡆⣛⡋⠆⠃⠬⢔⠁⡏⠂⡇⡎⠱⠍⠆⢸⣿⡇⠆⡎⠱⢼⣿⣿⠨⠀⢧⢃⠰⢌⠸⠀⢸⣿⡇⠈⠦⡁⣾⣿⡏⠀⠇⢾⣿⡇⡃⠬⠱⠩⡂⡰⣿ ⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣉⣯⡈⢿⣟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣾⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣯⠈⢩⠉⢩⢨⡹⣙⣻⢨⢹⡍⢫⢉⢹⣿⣿⡍⢯⢍⢩⢩⡍⠏⢹⢨⢙⢸⢉⠉⡫⣿⣿⣯⠘⢭⢹⣿⣿⠁⡍⢉⢹⣿⣿⡍⡍⡍⠍⢩⠉⡭⡇⡍⢉⠙⠅⢸⣿⣿⡍⡍⡍⣿⣿⡏⢭⠋⡍⣿⣿⣯⢸⢨⠉⡉⣿ ⣿⣷⣾⣶⣷⣾⣶⣵⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣾⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣿⣾⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣧⣾⣷⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿ ⣿⣿⢸⠫⢹⢩⢫⠋⠙⠃⠋⣹⢉⢻⣿⢩⠙⢩⢫⡝⠂⢋⡙⢫⠋⣽⣿⠠⢪⠙⢩⣿⣿⠘⠉⡏⡝⣙⢩⣽⣿⢩⢋⣩⢸⢩⠃⢋⣩⠹⡙⠍⡇⣿⣿⢨⢩⠹⣹⣿⢋⡋⠋⡏⠝⢋⡛⠉⠃⡟⣝⡇⡋⢩⢘⠉⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣾⣶⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣾⣿⣐⣾⣾⣷⣞⣠⣷⣾⣶⣷⣾⣿⣶⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣾⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣷⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣾⣾⣣⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣄⣢⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣷⣾⣾⣶⣷⣶⣿ ⣿⣏⠻⠽⠛⡛⢟⣿⡟⡛⡛⡛⢛⢸⣿⡛⡛⡛⠟⣻⠛⢻⣿⡛⠛⢻⠛⠛⣛⠛⢻⣿⢛⢛⠻⣿⡇⡛⠟⠻⣿⡟⡛⡛⡛⢛⠻⣛⡇⡛⠟⠻⡋⢸⣿⠛⠛⡛⠙⢛⢻⣿⢟⡻⢛⢻⢘⢛⠛⡛⡛⠛⠻⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿ ⣿⣧⣭⣴⣭⣥⣬⣿⣧⣥⣥⣥⣬⣼⣿⣥⣧⣥⣦⣵⣬⣼⣿⣧⣦⣾⣬⣤⣽⣬⣼⣿⣬⣬⣴⣿⣧⣥⣦⣵⣿⡇⣥⣧⣥⣬⣤⣭⣥⣥⣬⣵⣥⣼⣿⣤⣤⣥⣤⣬⣼⣿⣮⣵⣬⣬⣼⣬⣤⣥⣥⣤⣤⣿⣯⣼⣭⣿ ⣿⣿⢏⢻⡿⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⢽⢿⢿⣿⡿⡿⡿⠿⡝⠿⠿⢿⢿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣯⢝⣿⣿⣿⡍⠭⢩⠿⠯⡿⠿⡍⡿⢻⣿⣿⢽⠿⢿⣿⣿⠿⠿⡿⡏⡿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡭⢹⣿⣿⢿⠿⠿⠿⡍⣿⣿⡟⠉⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣴⣦⠇⠒⣌⣽⣿⣿⣼⣼⣼⣿⣧⣩⣦⣧⣧⣆⣤⣼⣼⣤⣧⣿⣿⣯⣬⣯⣿⣿⣧⣿⣤⣭⣥⡇⠔⣣⣧⣼⣿⣿⣼⣼⣼⣿⣿⣼⣥⣣⣦⣧⣣⣤⣦⣧⣼⣤⣪⣿⣿⣝⣼⣿⣿⣴⣬⣤⣤⣧⣿⣿⣶⣤⣯⣿ ⣿⡿⢻⡛⠿⡿⢿⢿⢿⢻⠿⡟⢻⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⡿⢿⡿⢿⠿⡟⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⡟⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⢿⠛⢿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣟⢻⡟⡟⣿⣿⣿⡟⡟⣿⢿⡿⢿⠿⣿⣿⡟⣿⢿⣿⢿⠿⡿⠟⠿⣿⣿⡟⡿⠿⣿ ⣿⣧⣹⣛⣘⣇⣀⣸⣸⣸⣐⣃⣸⣿⣿⣘⣂⣁⡇⣇⣈⣈⣐⣆⣇⣰⢠⣿⣿⣇⣇⣀⣸⣿⣇⣓⣜⣂⣀⣄⣀⣸⣸⣀⣇⣿⣿⣿⣸⣇⣎⣛⣿⣿⣇⣶⣅⣇⣄⣇⣘⣿⣿⣇⣇⣓⣐⣸⣈⢀⣃⣇⣿⣿⣇⣇⣇⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡛⣿⠟⣶⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⡟⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⢿⣿⡟⢛⢻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣇⠒⡅⢆⠇⡇⠇⠰⠰⠀⠆⢿⣿⡿⠱⣧⡀⡿⣿⣿⡟⣤⠸⠰⡆⡆⡆⡌⣼⣿⣿⢣⡄⠇⠇⠰⡀⠆⠢⢸⣿⣿⠆⠆⠆⠰⠠⡀⠸⢰⢸⠘⢄⠄⠆⠆⠰⣂⠄⣿⣿⣇⠆⢄⠨⢂⠰⠰⠀⠀⠢⣿⣿⡇⡇⠆⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣶⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⡿⠿⡿⠿⣿⣿ ⣿⡏⠦⡃⡎⡇⡆⠆⢰⢰⠀⡇⢿⣿⣿⠯⢜⢯⢸⢿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠅⡆⠱⠂⣿⣿⣿⠀⡅⡋⠮⠀⠱⢹⣿⣿⡇⠊⠦⢅⢰⠸⢸⢰⠉⠊⣿⣿⣿⠇⡇⡎⣿⣿⣟⠱⠍⠆⡁⡇⠇⠇⡎⡎⢰⢹⣿⣿⡿⡅⡿⠱⠿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢨⢩⠁⡕⡍⠋⣭⢩⢩⠉⠙⢩⢹⢫⡙⢩⢹⣿⣿⡏⡍⡍⡍⣿⣿⣿⢨⢈⢩⢹⠩⡉⡉⠉⡍⡍⡉⣭⢩⢩⠁⣍⢽⣿⣿⣯⠩⠉⡍⡍⡋⢽⣿⣿⡏⡍⠉⡍⢩⠙⢩⠇⡍⢋⡹⢩⢸⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠁⠉⡝⣿ ⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣦⣐⣴⣶⣶⣇⣲⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣇⣲⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿ ⣿⡟⣟⠟⡟⡆⡟⡟⢛⢛⠛⡛⡻⢻⣿⣿⠏⠸⠫⠸⣿⣿⡟⠛⢛⠻⢳⢸⣿⣿⠫⠸⣕⢺⣿⣿⣿⡟⠌⢿⢹⣿⣿⢻⠛⢛⠛⣟⣿⣿⣿⢛⠛⣟⠓⠚⠛⠏⣿⣿⣿⣷⢰⡎⡛⢻⠻⠻⢛⡛⡛⠛⡛⢻⠻⢛⠉⣿ ⣿⣷⣴⣷⣵⣷⣧⣷⣾⣾⣶⣷⣮⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣧⣶⣾⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣼⣾⣼⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣾⣾⣾⣶⣶⣿⣿⣟⣨⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣶⣾⣧⣿⣮⣶⣷⣀⣷⣮⣾⣾⣷⣿ ⣿⡿⡛⡟⡻⠟⠻⠛⡏⡿⡋⡿⡻⢛⡟⠻⢟⢹⣿⡿⡛⢟⠻⢟⠟⡟⡟⡫⠹⠛⠿⡻⣿⣿⢟⠹⠛⡟⡛⠻⣿⣿⢙⢙⡟⡻⡟⡻⡻⣿⡏⠙⠿⡻⡟⠻⠹⡻⡻⣿⣿⠛⠏⡛⠿⡻⡛⡛⢛⣿⣿⢙⠿⡻⡛⡛⣟⣿ ⣿⣧⣭⣦⣧⣥⣤⣤⣧⣧⣥⣥⣭⣼⣦⣭⣬⣬⣿⣯⣦⣬⣵⣬⣥⣥⣥⣧⣤⣤⡄⠤⣿⣿⣬⣬⣤⣥⣥⣤⣿⣿⣼⣼⣦⣧⣧⣧⣧⣿⣧⣬⣦⣥⣤⣤⣴⣭⣦⣿⣿⣤⣤⣧⣦⣧⣦⣥⣬⣿⣿⣬⣤⣧⣷⣤⣼⣿ ⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠏⠿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⣿⠿⠿⡿⢿⢿⠿⣿⡯⡿⠿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠏⠿⣿⡯⡿⠿⡿⠍⠯⠿⡿⠯⡿⠍⠿⠿⠿⡏⣿⣹⠿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⡿⡿⠿⠿⢻⣿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠍⣿ ⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣃⣘⣅⣀⣻⣇⣃⣃⣘⣠⣘⣀⣒⠷⣱⣿⣧⣥⣼⣑⣈⣊⣿⣇⣃⣂⣹⣧⣂⣕⣰⣘⣅⣃⣻⣇⣃⣀⣀⣃⣃⣧⣱⣃⣌⣃⣄⣈⣀⣃⣻⣏⣊⣿⣏⣀⣜⣣⣘⣥⣃⣆⣃⣘⣘⣸⣿⣁⣀⣃⣀⣃⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⢻⣟⣻⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⡿⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣇⢓⣇⣆⢇⣁⢝⡨⣫⣽⣰⡘⣺⣸⡸⣂⣶⡸⣂⣆⣑⣖⣸⣰⣸⠠⢼⣿⣸⣸⣀⣀⢅⣿⣧⣸⣰⣀⣀⢇⣅⣾⣰⣸⡀⣀⣸⣸⡸⣨⣰⣸⣿⣪⣸⠸⢄⣅⣇⣇⣆⡨⣃⣿⣿⡸⣂⠀⡇⠤⡸⣂⣀⣀⣇⢗⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣟⠍⠉⢫⢻⢩⠛⡅⡋⢹⢩⠋⡅⡫⢹⣧⣭⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⢰⡄⡛⢛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡱⠈⡴⣹⡖⡸⠿⡇⣟⠰⢩⡆⡭⠂⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⡟⢻⢛⢛⢛⠟⡗⡟⣛⡻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣛⠛⢛⡻⢛⡿⠿⣛⡛⡻⢛⠛⢟⠻⣛⢚⢛⠛⡟⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣧⣧⣦⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣼⣭⣾⣬⣽⣷⣿⣿⣧⣽⣵⣯⣬⣴⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣦⣼⣼⣬⣤⣥⣧⣧⣵⣬⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣧⣦⣦⣴⣬⣾⣷⣬⣦⣷⣬⣦⣥⣬⣮⣬⣬⣄⣈⣿ ⣿⣿⢽⠿⠿⡿⡿⠿⢿⡟⡯⡿⡿⠿⢿⢻⢽⢿⢿⢿⢿⣿⡿⡿⡿⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿⡟⡏⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿⢩⢽⠿⡿⢿⢻⣿⣿⢻⢽⢿⢿⠿⡿⣿⣿⡍⡍⠭⢫⠙⡟⢩⣿⣿⢯⠹⡿⡿⡿⡯⡿⢿⠿⠿⡏⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿ ⣿⣿⣼⣼⣴⣴⣦⣩⣔⣥⣥⡇⠖⣡⣼⣼⣼⣜⣼⣼⣼⣿⣷⣴⣼⣥⣬⣔⣽⣿⣧⣧⣧⣌⣽⣿⣿⣼⣼⣼⣷⣼⣬⣿⣿⣼⣼⣼⣼⣤⣩⣿⣿⣧⣧⣯⠼⣴⣼⣼⣿⣿⣼⣤⣭⣷⣴⣧⣧⣬⣜⣥⣡⣽⣿⣧⣤⣿ ⣿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠟⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⣿⠟⡿⢿⣿⡿⠻⠿⠿⢿⠿⡏⡿⣿⣿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠛⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⡿⠿⢻⣿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠽⡿⢿⢹⣷⣵⠿⡇⠿⠯⠾⠿⠿⢿⠿⡟⠿⢿⠿⠯⡿⢿⠻⢽⠿⢿⠿⣿⣿ ⣿⣇⣈⠧⣐⣊⣇⣀⣲⣘⣘⣸⣿⣇⣔⣢⣿⣿⣘⣸⣐⣠⣛⣃⣘⣻⣟⣁⣃⣃⣘⣀⣿⣟⣸⣐⡀⢘⣄⣃⣄⣻⣸⣿⣃⣏⣃⣃⣫⣀⣙⣘⣘⣿⣧⣙⣃⣃⣐⣘⣸⣘⣠⣙⣅⣃⣢⣘⣇⣓⣩⣘⣘⣘⣑⣈⣛⣿ ⣿⣟⢛⣺⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⠛⡛⡟⢻⡟⢻⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣻⣟⣻⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣰⣾⣸⣌⣆⣓⣿⣿⡌⣆⢓⣨⣸⣰⡨⣸⣿⣸⣪⣸⣀⣓⣂⡞⢿⣿⣸⣀⣆⣁⣆⣄⣘⢻⣿⣸⣀⣂⣅⣇⣘⣺⣰⣿⣇⣃⣆⣘⣺⣿⣇⣇⢓⣨⣈⣒⣀⢓⣇⣖⢅⣀⣘⣸⠰⣸⣿⣐⣆⣇⣿⣷⣸⣀⢅⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣷⠾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣯⣿⣼⣿⢗⣻⣿⣿⠿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡏⠠⡁⣞⠠⡥⠚⠸⠱⠀⠱⠍⠀⠀⠿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⢠⠉⡎⡇⡎⡎⠀⠩⡂⣿⣿⠿⢸⢿⣿⣿⣇⢣⢁⠱⠁⠨⡂⠱⢌⢰⠸⢿⣿⣷⡐⡘⣌⠰⠁⠇⠇⡏⠆⣿⣿⡏⠎⠡⠆⠱⢹⢰⠁⢾⣿⣷⠰⢰⠉⠬⣿ ⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣯⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿ ⣿⡏⡫⢍⢩⢩⢩⠉⡉⣿⡇⠉⡩⢩⠅⠉⠉⡍⢹⢙⢸⢩⢙⠩⣩⠙⣽⡇⡍⡍⣿⡯⡉⡍⡍⢈⢩⢩⢩⢩⠉⠙⢨⢉⢹⣿⢨⢨⠉⡉⣿⡏⡭⡉⡏⡭⠉⢹⣿⡙⡙⣹⠉⠋⣭⢨⢍⠉⢩⢉⢹⣿⠉⠉⡍⠋⡅⣿ ⣿⣷⣾⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣾⣿⣷⣷⣾⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣷⣮⣤⣬⣼⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣾⣿⣷⣿⣶⣷⣾⣷⣾⣿⣷⣷⣿⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣿⣿⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢸⢋⣩⠩⠙⡍⠉⠩⠀⠙⣯⢩⠙⣉⡉⡝⠩⢋⡙⢩⠏⡏⠁⠉⠋⡝⢉⢹⣯⢩⢩⢹⡇⢸⠀⡍⡅⡇⠋⡙⢩⣧⣎⠭⣿⠄⠣⡏⡉⡍⠫⡽⢨⢹⣿⡇⢸⢸⠀⢠⠛⡄⣿⢫⣭⢩⢉⠽⢨⢩⢩⢩⢩⠹⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣾⣷⣾⣷⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣰⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣷⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣷⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣷⣾⣶⣿⣷⣾⣿⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⠰⣶⠮⢲⡮⢶⣿⣷⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿ ⣿⡟⡃⠘⣛⠻⣓⢺⢛⠛⡛⢻⡻⣓⢸⣿⣟⠁⠘⢟⣛⣿⣿⢺⢛⠻⢓⢐⢚⠟⡛⡛⢻⣛⢛⠛⢻⡛⠃⣛⠇⡟⣛⣿⣿⡟⢛⢻⠛⢻⢙⢛⡛⡛⡛⠻⣻⣿⡟⠁⡛⡟⢻⢙⣿⣿⢸⢛⠻⢛⣛⠟⠋⢛⡻⢓⢸⣿ ⣿⣷⣥⣶⣵⣬⣾⣞⣈⣱⣷⣦⣶⣼⣾⣿⣿⣴⣶⣦⣵⣿⣿⣾⣾⣶⣬⣼⣶⣵⣃⣵⣦⣾⣾⣦⣴⣴⣶⣵⣶⣷⣴⣿⣿⣯⣞⣣⣧⣴⣾⣮⣶⣷⣷⣬⣾⣿⣷⣴⣷⣦⣾⣾⣿⣿⣾⣮⣾⣮⣶⣧⣦⣦⣷⣬⣼⣿ ⣿⣿⠹⢙⢛⠛⣛⢛⠟⢛⠿⠛⢟⢻⢛⢻⣿⣿⠹⠛⠟⡛⡟⠟⢻⣿⡟⠻⠛⠻⢛⢸⣿⡟⡛⡋⡏⠻⠛⠟⣛⣿⡟⡟⡛⡻⢛⠸⠛⠟⣻⢸⢛⡟⢻⢘⢻⢸⠟⠻⠛⣿⣿⣿⠛⡟⡛⢟⢹⣿⣟⢉⠙⠟⠻⢛⢻⣿ ⣿⣯⣬⣽⣬⣤⣵⣬⡄⢨⣦⣭⣤⣬⣬⣼⣿⣭⣴⣬⣷⣴⣼⣥⣼⣿⣧⣥⣤⣤⣬⣼⣿⣧⣥⣧⣥⣥⣬⣤⣽⣿⣧⣥⣥⣥⣬⣴⣬⣯⣼⣬⣬⣧⣬⣬⣼⣬⣬⣭⣤⣍⣿⣿⣤⣥⣥⣬⣤⣿⣿⣬⣤⣤⣵⣬⣬⣿ ⣿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠯⣿⠏⠹⠿⡿⠉⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠏⡟⠯⡿⠿⡏⡯⡿⠿⠯⡟⠿⡿⣿⣿⠿⡿⢩⣿⡿⠿⢿⢿⠿⠟⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⣿⠻⠿⡯⣯⢹⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠏⣿⣿⠿⢿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠹⢿⣿ ⣿⡇⢘⣄⣣⣘⣼⣤⣇⣡⣃⣠⣢⣜⣀⣿⣯⣂⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣃⣃⡃⣃⣆⣃⣣⣛⣇⣇⠳⣱⣿⣧⣙⣜⣸⣿⣇⣫⣜⣀⣊⣇⣜⣣⣘⣘⣐⣾⣘⣀⣀⣙⣠⣙⣄⣻⣐⣤⣃⣻⣿⠀⣣⣘⣘⣀⣀⣫⣘⣘⣿ ⣿⣿⠿⡿⢿⠿⡿⠟⣿⡿⢿⠿⢿⢿⡿⢿⠿⡿⢿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⠿⡿⣿⣿⠻⣿⠿⡟⡿⢿⣿⠟⡟⢿⠿⣿⣟⠻⡟⡿⢿⠿⠟⡿⢿⣿⠿⠿⡿⢿⡿⣿⠿⣿⡟⠟⢿⡿⢿⢿⢻⢻⢿⠿⡿⢻⠿⡿⣿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⣇⣓⣂⣘⣸⣅⣃⣿⠀⣢⣸⣇⣇⢆⡐⣸⣈⣘⣸⣸⣀⣙⣿⣘⣸⣸⣿⣸⣀⣒⣇⡇⣇⣿⣇⣃⣀⣐⣺⣿⣰⣄⣀⣘⣁⣃⣗⣹⣿⣘⣸⣂⣘⣘⣂⣒⣿⣇⣇⣃⣀⣀⣀⣸⣸⡎⣼⣧⣀⣸⣐⣂⣒⣇⣘⢻⣿ ⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⢻⣿⣿⣷⣾⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⡿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡷⠰⠰⠀⠆⡁⢌⢊⠺⣿⡰⢎⠢⠀⠀⠁⠱⢿⡇⠄⡁⢞⠰⣊⠆⡁⠇⠀⠀⠀⠔⣿⣿⠀⠇⠆⠱⠸⣿⣇⠆⡄⠆⠆⠠⠀⢰⣿⡇⠆⠄⣎⠦⡁⠆⡁⢄⠰⡆⣆⢣⢿⣿⡑⢎⠀⡆⠢⠠⠰⠰⠀⠗⠠⡠⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢷⣷⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡏⠮⡆⠆⠑⠉⠦⡇⡎⢹⠱⢽⣟⠱⠍⠎⠇⡌⡎⢰⠩⠂⠇⡏⠊⠉⠈⠀⣿⡇⠈⢩⢘⠰⢸⣏⠦⣅⢃⡱⢬⢰⢸⣿⢰⢱⠁⠸⢸⠈⠂⠏⠊⠱⢽⣟⠡⠥⡡⠀⠱⢽⢠⢹⢨⠈⢸⢰⠉⠈⠰⠹⠱⠌⢹⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣬⣵⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣼⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣾⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⣥⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⠿⢿⣿ ⣿⣯⢩⢩⢹⣿⡏⡅⠋⣹⠉⠃⡅⡍⣿⣿⢩⠽⠉⡏⡍⡍⢩⠙⠉⢿⣿⣿⡇⡍⡍⢩⢸⢉⠉⡉⠋⡅⣿⣿⣿⢍⢹⣿⡟⡅⡏⡉⠫⡽⠉⡏⡅⡏⡉⣿⣿⢸⢝⢩⠈⢉⡍⣽⣿⣿⡇⡅⡍⢉⢹⣿⡧⣍⠲⣍⢺⣿ ⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣷⣾⣾⣾⣶⣶⣿⣿⣷⣾⣶⣶⣷⣷⣴⣾⣶⣷⣿⣿⣷⣶⣷⣷⣾⣶⣿⣶⣷⣶⣴⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣶⣾⣾⣷⣾⣶⣾⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣾⣶⣷⣧⣾⣿⣷⣶⣶⣷⣿⣿⣷⣶⣷⣶⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⠐⢸⠻⠛⣟⡟⣛⣿⠃⣶⠘⢱⠀⡒⢛⣻⢻⣻⡿⣛⡛⡟⡛⢛⠻⢸⢻⠻⠻⠛⣟⢟⡂⣿⡟⢻⣿⠛⡛⢻⢻⢛⠛⣟⢘⢻⣿⢻⣛⠟⡟⡛⡇⢸⣿⠛⠛⡗⡏⡇⡛⣿⡟⡛⡆⡟⡻⢛⠟⡒⢛⣻⠛⠣⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣿⣷⣿⣾⣾⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣷⣷⣸⣾⣾⣾⣞⣣⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣿⣀⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣾⣿⣦⣶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣷⣿⣇⣷⣷⣷⣣⣷⣵⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣿ ⣿⣟⠛⡋⡋⠛⡓⡇⡛⠟⡟⢛⠛⠛⢛⣿⠻⡛⢛⠟⠛⢟⣻⢺⠁⠚⠟⢻⢛⢸⡿⣛⡟⡛⡇⡛⡛⢛⡛⡛⢛⠻⢿⢘⢛⢻⠻⠿⢛⡟⡛⡇⡟⡟⢛⡛⡛⢛⢻⣟⢚⢛⢻⣟⠛⣿⡃⡚⢻⠛⡇⡛⢺⢟⡻⢛⢻⣿ ⣿⣧⣥⣧⣧⣤⣧⣥⣥⣦⣥⣬⣮⣤⣥⣿⣤⣄⣨⣦⣥⣦⣽⣬⣤⣤⣮⣵⣬⣼⣷⣬⣦⣵⣥⣧⣥⣬⣥⣥⣬⣬⣿⣬⣜⣣⣿⣷⣬⣦⣥⣧⣧⣥⣬⣧⣥⣬⣬⣯⣬⣬⣼⣧⣤⣿⣥⣬⣬⣥⣥⣥⣬⣮⣵⣬⣬⣿ ⣿⡿⡿⡍⡿⠿⡿⢿⢿⠿⡟⣿⣿⢽⢯⢹⠿⠿⠿⠻⠭⠿⢿⠿⠏⢹⣿⠛⢿⢿⣿⡟⡍⡿⢿⢿⠿⡿⠿⣿⣿⢩⢽⠿⢿⠟⢿⣿⢿⢿⢿⠿⠿⠿⢹⠿⡿⡿⡍⣿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠟⣿⣿⢩⠿⠿⠿⣿⡟⡍⡿⢿⢿⣿ ⣿⣯⣦⣧⣧⣧⣧⣜⣴⣦⣧⣿⣿⣼⣜⣠⣝⣥⣧⣤⣤⣌⣭⣠⣤⣼⣿⣤⣜⣴⣿⣧⣧⣧⣜⣴⣆⣧⣫⣿⣿⣼⣼⣼⣔⣥⣿⣿⣆⣆⣶⣜⣤⣼⣤⣥⣩⣤⣧⣿⣧⣽⣤⣃⣦⣿⣿⣤⣝⣤⣾⣿⣧⣧⣧⣌⣽⣿ ⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⡋⡫⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⢸⠱⠸⠰⠱⠁⠈⠀⠱⢼⠀⢿⡧⢺⠰⠰⠈⠆⢦⢃⢿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣯⣾⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⢸⡆⡍⠹⢽⣿⡏⡍⠉⡇⡋⡏⡇⣿⡏⢩⢩⢉⢋⡫⡭⠉⠇⡏⡏⣏⢝⢹⢸⢙⢹⢹⢩⢹⣿⢹⢩⢹⣿⠇⡨⡋⡏⡏⡏⠉⠉⠙⠭⠏⠉⣿⣏⢋⢋⡫⡭⢩⠁⢸⣿⡝⡙⣹⢩⠅⣾⢸⢿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣧⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿ ⣿⣟⠍⢫⠙⣿⣿⣯⠩⠉⡝⣝⡇⡇⣿⣿⣿⠉⢸⢙⠉⡏⣽⣿⣿⢩⢸⠙⣍⣿⣿⣿⠡⣿⡜⠝⡏⡍⡏⢫⣙⠫⠓⠘⣍⣿⣿⣿⡇⡏⡙⠉⡏⡅⡏⡍⡍⢩⢸⢫⠙⢩⢹⣿⣿⡏⡝⡏⡝⡝⠍⡏⢫⢸⢸⡙⢹⣿ ⣿⣷⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣷⣶⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣶⣾⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣾⣐⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣾⣾⣿⣿⣃⣷⣷⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣣⣿⣿ ⣿⡟⢛⠛⡟⠀⡛⢸⡓⠻⣳⢘⠛⣛⢛⢸⣿⡻⢻⣿⢛⢛⢛⠟⡓⠟⡛⠛⣻⡟⢛⢛⡛⢟⢛⣻⠛⡟⡛⣛⡆⡛⣿⡛⣟⢛⡻⢸⢻⢛⢛⢛⠛⣛⣿⢟⡛⢛⢻⣿⢑⢘⠛⣛⣿⡛⡛⡛⡛⡟⠗⡟⣛⢛⣻⢹⣿⣿ ⣿⣇⣨⣶⣥⣦⣵⣾⣷⣮⣾⣼⣴⣵⣮⣼⣿⣬⣼⣿⣼⣼⣴⣇⣃⣧⣵⣦⣿⣧⣾⣮⣦⣵⣦⣶⣴⣧⣷⣬⣦⣧⣿⣷⣼⣦⣵⣼⣮⣼⣼⣼⣶⣵⣿⣦⣵⣼⣼⣿⣼⣼⣴⣵⣿⣇⣵⣧⣷⣵⣃⣷⣵⣦⣾⣼⣽⣿ ⣿⣯⠩⢽⢿⠿⡿⡟⡿⣿⢟⠿⡿⣿⡛⠉⠿⢟⢿⡿⠿⡟⠻⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⡻⠿⠻⠻⣿⢿⠿⡿⡻⢟⢿⡿⠿⠿⡿⢿⢹⢟⠿⠿⢿⢿⠿⡻⡿⡿⣿⣿⢽⢻⢿⡏⠩⡽⡿⠉⠻⠿⠿⡿⢟⢿⠿⢿⢿⡿⠟⢟⢹⣿ ⣿⣿⣼⣽⣦⣧⣭⣧⣧⣿⣤⣬⣦⣿⣧⣤⣤⣬⣽⡇⢧⣧⣧⣭⡄⠥⣠⣧⣥⣤⣤⣤⣿⣤⣤⣧⣤⣵⣼⣿⣤⣤⣧⣬⣬⣬⣥⣿⣮⣦⣧⣤⠷⣹⣹⣿⣼⣼⣼⣧⣼⣧⣭⣤⣥⣼⣧⣥⣤⣼⣼⢇⣾⣧⣭⣼⣼⣿ ⣿⣿⢹⡟⡝⣯⡙⣫⢍⣿⣿⡏⣭⡛⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠻⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠿⡿⢿⠿⠿⠫⢽⠿⢹⠿⡿⠿⠟⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠹⢿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠿⢿⠿⠿⢻⣿ ⣿⣿⣘⣗⣠⣋⣚⣟⣼⢛⣿⣇⣛⣵⣑⣸⣤⣧⣂⣀⣃⢘⣤⣙⣄⣸⣸⣿⣇⣄⣼⣑⣀⣊⣿⣧⣫⣌⣣⣘⣘⣘⣘⣘⣠⣐⣄⣃⣀⣿⣧⣢⣀⣀⣘⣼⣀⠂⡑⣘⣘⣿⣞⣜⣰⣿⣄⣫⣘⣘⣘⣀⣋⣀⣜⣹⣸⣿ ⣿⣿⢻⣻⢻⠿⡿⢿⠻⢿⠿⡿⢿⣿⡟⡿⢿⣿⡿⢻⣟⡿⢿⠿⡿⢿⢿⠿⡿⠿⠿⡿⣿⣿⢿⡿⢿⡿⢻⣿⣿⠟⡟⡿⢿⠿⡿⡿⡿⢿⠿⣿⣿⢻⡿⢻⠿⡿⢿⡿⢿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣻⠿⠻⢿⣿⡟⢿⣻⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣰⣾⣐⣀⣄⣲⣸⣀⣒⣇⣿⣿⣇⣇⣇⣿⣧⣘⣆⣄⣲⣸⣇⣇⣇⣀⣃⣇⡧⣱⣿⣇⣃⣃⣀⣘⣸⣿⣅⣃⣇⣇⣨⣐⣆⣃⣪⣐⣅⣿⣿⣸⣘⣠⣒⣆⣀⣪⣸⣿⣇⣀⣼⣘⣀⣸⣸⣿⣇⣇⣘⣀⣇⣆⣻⣿ ⣿⡿⡿⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⡿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡛⣿⣿⡟⣿⡟⣿⣿⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣷⠇⢎⢸⠰⢸⣿⡇⢆⠄⠆⠠⣸⣿⠆⠈⠂⠁⢐⣿⡯⠂⠆⣆⠤⠓⠸⠰⠠⡁⢶⣿⡇⢄⢆⠲⠰⣈⠤⠆⡆⢈⠠⠄⠆⠱⢊⠠⣹⣿⠸⠀⠸⣿⡆⠆⠆⠠⢸⣿⠆⠆⠇⠄⠇⡁⠆⣿⣷⠰⠀⠑⠈⠰⠸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠷⢷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣧⠘⡈⡎⠈⠈⢿⣶⣿⣿⡜⡘⣸⢠⠱⢌⠰⠱⢽⣿⡇⡿⠨⠀⢧⢃⡏⠮⢸⠈⠡⠉⠎⡃⣶⠸⢿⣿⣶⣾⠀⠉⡇⠡⠄⣿⣷⠀⢈⡏⠮⣿⡯⡀⡇⠈⠁⠁⣸⢸⣿⡏⡎⡇⣾⣿⠱⠍⠦⠁⠇⠅⡌⡊⠱⢽⣿ ⣿⣯⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⠿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣯⠉⠉⡍⡙⠉⢩⢸⣿⢨⢩⢹⣿⡫⠉⢉⡃⣽⣏⠀⠈⠋⡙⣿⡇⡍⢋⣙⢩⠉⣉⡅⡅⡇⣽⡟⣍⠋⢰⣿⢨⢨⠉⡍⡅⣿⡏⡉⡍⢩⢩⠙⣉⡏⣭⠙⢉⠋⡍⢫⡙⢉⣻⣧⣶⣿⡿⣁⢻⣿⡅⢉⣉⠩⠹⣽⣿ ⣿⣿⣾⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣔⣦⣶⣷⣾⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣿⣶⣷⣾⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣿⣷⣶⣾⣖⣰⣾⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣶⣿⣶⣶⣾⣷⣷⣿⣿ ⣿⡟⡃⠘⠟⡛⢟⠛⣿⣿⣿⢸⠻⠋⡝⣟⡟⣻⣿⣿⣷⢸⠛⣟⣿⣿⣿⢛⠛⡟⡏⡗⡇⡖⡟⣟⠟⡂⣿⣿⡏⠁⡛⢻⣛⣿⣿⡇⢰⢐⣶⢐⠚⢰⡆⢹⣿⣿⠻⡟⣟⢻⣻⢛⢻⣻⢙⠟⡟⣛⠻⣻⣿⣿⢺⢛⢻⣿ ⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣃⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣶⣶⣴⣷⣧⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣴⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣵⣷⣷⣷⣷⣷⣶⣶⣷⣿⣿⣷⣶⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣾⣷⣾⣵⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣴⣦⣾⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣟⣰⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣾⣿ ⣿⣿⢹⡿⣛⠟⡛⢟⠀⢛⠛⢛⢻⣿⡋⢘⢻⠛⡏⣻⣿⡛⢻⣿⠛⡛⠛⢟⡻⠛⠿⢿⢛⡛⡛⢛⠛⢛⠛⣛⢚⢛⠛⡛⣿⡿⣛⠟⡛⠛⡛⡛⢛⢛⠓⡏⡋⡛⠛⠛⢻⣿⡛⡛⢟⢟⠻⢻⠋⠸⣛⢸⣿⠈⡻⠛⢻⣿ ⣿⣯⣬⣵⣭⣦⣥⣤⣤⣮⣼⣬⣼⣿⣧⣬⣤⣤⣥⣽⣿⣤⣼⣿⣤⣧⣥⣦⣵⣬⣾⣿⣬⣦⣵⣬⣦⣥⣤⣬⣬⣬⣄⣌⣿⣷⣭⣦⣵⣤⣥⣥⣬⣬⣤⣥⣥⣥⣵⣮⣼⣿⣷⣴⣼⣮⣴⣬⣤⣴⣬⣼⣿⣦⣵⣮⣼⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢋⣮⢹⢛⠿⠛⣿⣿⣿⡏⣽⣽⢛⢿⢛⠟⡛⠟⠻⢛⠟⡃⡿⡛⡛⡛⢛⣿⣿⣿⠋⢟⠻⢛⢛⢛⢛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠹⢙⢟⡻⢟⢻⠘⡛⡛⣻⣿⣿⡏⠹⠉⠛⡇⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⠛⡛⠻⠟⢻⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣭⣮⣬⣤⣭⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣵⣬⣬⣤⣤⣧⣬⣵⣬⣤⣥⣥⣭⣧⣥⣬⣿⣿⣿⣦⣮⣵⣧⣦⣾⣼⣬⣹⣿⣿⣯⣬⣬⣦⣥⣬⣭⣤⡽⣰⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣤⣤⣥⣧⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣴⣧⣤⣥⣼⣿ ⡿⢿⠿⢿⢹⠿⡿⠿⠟⡿⢿⠿⢹⣿⡿⠿⡿⢿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⠿⣿⠏⠻⠿⡏⣿⣿⠟⠽⠿⠿⢿⣿⡏⠿⠯⡿⠿⡏⡿⠿⡿⠿⢽⡿⢿⠿⡏⣿⣿⡿⢿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠯⢽⢹⢹⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿ ⣗⣩⣐⣘⣸⣐⣄⣋⣄⣔⣪⣘⣸⣿⣇⣂⣀⣹⣿⣇⣃⣿⣿⣘⣀⣀⣘⣄⣃⣀⣒⣃⣿⣿⣃⣀⣃⣃⣿⣿⣇⣃⣃⣅⣃⣃⣇⣃⢆⡐⣘⣘⣋⣁⣃⣻⣿⣗⣩⣘⣀⣸⣆⣬⣐⣄⣘⣸⣘⣐⣀⣀⣀⣫⣐⣚⣻⣿ ⡛⢻⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢛⣿⣿⢿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡛⣿⣟⢳⢞⠻⢛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⠿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣇⣧⣁⡘⣚⢀⣀⣶⣸⡌⣸⣿⣿⣪⣸⣸⣸⣿⣿⣇⢇⣅⣸⣿⣿⣸⣰⣈⡲⣻⣿⣿⣨⡸⣰⣀⣈⣇⣆⣿⡧⢘⣿⣿⣟⣕⡟⣿⣸⢮⣰⡸⣸⣿⣿⣅⢖⣸⣀⣆⣎⣌⡲⣂⣆⡨⣸⣿⣿⣆⡈⣸⡸⣂⣰⡸⣺⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿ ⡏⣝⠩⠍⠏⡏⢍⢹⠘⠩⠍⡍⠯⠍⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⡍⠉⡇⣿⣿⣿⡯⠉⠇⡏⠉⠉⠩⡍⢙⠁⢾⣿⣿⣿⠀⠉⠉⠃⢿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⡏⡏⡍⡏⢉⠹⠍⢩⢩⢙⢩⡏⡏⡏⠸⠹⠍⠅⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⡊⢿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣷⢿⣿⣴⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡏⡍⡍⡝⣭⠋⡍⠋⡍⣏⢽⢉⠛⡅⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⡍⡉⠫⡽⢹⢉⢹⢸⣿⣿⣿⡏⢩⢉⢙⠉⡉⣏⠭⢩⢩⠭⢹⢨⢹⢫⠙⢩⢹⣿⣿⣿⡏⡭⢩⢩⢩⢫⢸⣿⣿⣿⣯⢨⢨⢩⢩⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠀⡃⠇⡘⢣⢸⣿ ⣇⣲⣶⣿⣶⣇⣲⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣶⣦⣒⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠢⢲⣖⣱⣶⣃⣾⣿ ⡏⡛⠛⢟⣻⢘⠛⡛⢟⡻⠀⢟⡻⢟⢛⢻⢻⣟⢻⢻⣛⠛⡟⢻⣿⡛⡛⡛⢛⢛⠋⣿⡟⡛⡏⣢⣟⢙⢘⠛⠛⣿⡟⢛⢛⠛⠛⠹⠛⢧⡝⢻⣿⡟⢛⢙⢻⠛⡃⡟⡟⣿⣿⡇⡇⡶⢹⠈⠟⠰⣿⡇⡛⠛⠻⢛⢸⣿ ⣧⣥⣵⣦⣭⣬⣤⣥⣤⣵⣤⣦⣵⡡⣌⣢⣿⣿⣦⣦⣧⣥⣭⣼⣿⣇⣵⣬⣬⣬⣦⣿⣧⣥⣧⣽⣿⣬⣬⣴⣥⣿⣧⣤⣬⣬⣴⣴⣬⣾⣧⣴⣿⣯⣼⣬⣬⣤⣥⣝⣰⣽⣿⡥⢥⣭⠨⣬⠼⢤⣿⣥⣥⣬⣴⣬⣼⣿ ⡿⡿⢿⠟⠻⡿⡍⠿⡍⡯⡿⣿⠹⠿⡿⠿⡍⣿⠿⢿⣿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢯⢹⡿⡿⡿⢿⣿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⢿⠿⠻⣿⠭⠿⠿⣿⢿⠹⠿⠿⡿⠿⠉⢹⠿⡿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠾⠿⠿⡿⡍⡿⢿⢻⢽⢿⠿⠿⢿⣿ ⣧⣩⣕⣤⣬⣦⣧⣣⣧⣧⣧⣪⣼⣤⣭⣦⣧⣿⣥⣼⣿⣼⣬⣽⣌⣥⣹⣤⣧⣼⣼⣯⣦⣥⣸⣿⣌⣭⣮⠇⣣⣌⣽⣼⣬⣿⣤⣥⣤⣷⣜⣤⣭⣥⣤⣌⣤⣼⠇⣼⣿⢘⣤⣽⡄⢩⣤⣧⣧⣥⣬⣬⣼⣌⣴⣼⣼⣿ ⡿⠿⡿⢿⠿⠿⠻⠿⠿⢿⢹⣿⣿⡿⠋⡿⢿⠿⠯⡿⠿⠿⠿⢽⠿⢿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢹⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠯⡿⠿⡿⠿⣿⡟⣿⠻⢽⠻⢹⠿⠿⠿⡏⡿⢿⣿⠿⠿⠫⠫⠹⠿⠿⠟⠿⢿⡿⠻⠿⢿⣿ ⣇⣃⣌⣣⣘⣘⣘⣸⣘⣸⣘⣛⣿⣘⣀⣐⣒⣂⣃⡇⡁⣘⣘⣸⣘⡐⣀⢻⣇⣂⣃⣀⣘⣸⣿⣐⣚⣀⣃⣂⣘⣺⣘⣀⣃⣃⣃⢂⡐⣿⣃⣖⣘⣸⣘⣘⣐⣚⣸⣿⣗⣹⣿⣐⣚⣘⣘⣘⣠⣘⣄⣂⣹⣿⣀⣘⣸⣿ ⣟⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣻⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⡿⠛⣻⣶⣿⡟⣿⣿⢿⢻⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⢏⠆⠀⠄⠀⠀⠰⠸⠀⡄⣰⣿⠿⣸⠠⣠⢀⢠⡧⢘⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠰⠀⠆⣿⣿⠰⠰⠀⠤⠆⠆⢾⣿⡳⠸⠀⡃⢘⠠⢀⠀⠐⠿⣿⡗⠄⠆⠆⠱⠸⣿⡇⠆⠇⢄⠰⢌⠰⠀⠰⡂⣿⣷⠸⠰⠀⢄⠀⠠⠈⢿⣿ ⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⡾⢿⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠈⢩⢹⢹⢹⠉⡏⠯⠏⠹⠀⡇⣏⢫⢿⣿⣿⢸⠀⡅⡃⡌⢣⢸⡮⡉⣿⣿⡇⣎⠃⢝⢩⢋⠍⣿⣿⡇⠏⠯⡋⠭⢸⠉⠉⠉⡏⡇⡋⡏⡏⣉⡙⣹⣿⣿⠙⠙⡭⡋⢝⢹⣿⣿⢙⠉⠯⡇⠏⡏⢙⢹⢸⢸⡙⣹⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣾⣾⣿⣿⡏⣹⣟⢭⣿⡋⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣥⣤⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣿⣿ ⡏⢰⢘⢉⡫⠋⣽⣿⢩⢫⣛⠍⠉⢫⡹⢫⢸⣿⠀⡙⡉⢫⣿⡍⡄⡝⢫⣻⣿⢫⣹⢫⢻⢉⢫⠋⡝⡋⢹⢹⢉⠹⣹⣿⢸⢹⢹⣿⡫⢹⣿⡏⡝⡇⡇⡟⡝⠋⣽⣿⢩⢻⢉⢫⠙⠫⠛⢉⠫⢻⢩⢫⢻⣿⢸⢹⢹⣿ ⣷⣾⣾⣾⣾⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣾⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣃⣾⣿⣷⣶⣷⣶⣾⣿⣶⣾⣾⣾⣾⣾⣆⣷⣶⣶⣾⣞⣰⣿⣿⣾⣾⣾⣿⣶⣶⣿⣇⣷⣷⣷⣷⣶⣷⣾⣟⣸⣾⣾⣶⣾⣐⣢⣾⣶⣾⣾⣾⣾⣿⣾⣾⣾⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢹⠛⠛⢛⢛⢛⢻⢻⢟⢻⠛⣿⣿⣿⢺⢛⢻⣿⣿⡏⣿⠱⢹⡍⣩⠙⣿⣿⣿⣟⢑⢸⡛⢛⠛⢻⣿⣿⢻⠛⠛⡟⠻⢛⡛⣹⣿⣿⠁⡛⠟⢻⢑⢙⢛⢛⠟⠻⣿⣿⠋⢈⠻⠛⢿⣿⣿⠹⠏⡗⡟⡋⠹⠛⠛⣻⣿ ⣯⣼⣬⣤⣬⣬⣤⣤⣤⣬⣽⣤⣽⣿⣿⣬⣬⣬⣿⣿⣧⣽⣭⣮⣬⣵⣭⣮⣽⣿⣿⣬⣬⣧⣾⣬⣼⣿⣿⢇⣶⣭⣧⣤⣬⣯⣼⣿⣿⣦⣵⣬⣽⣬⣬⣬⣼⣬⣽⣿⣿⣤⣬⣤⣬⣾⣿⣯⣬⣥⣥⣥⣥⣴⣭⣥⣿⣿ ⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠯⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢻⡋⠹⡿⠿⣿⣿⢫⣝⡿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠯⡿⠿⣿⣿⡛⠿⠿⠿⡟⠯⡟⠿⡿⠟⠯⡿⢿⠿⢿⢹⠿⣿⣿⣿⢹⢫⡙⣫⢻⠫⢻⣿⣿⢹⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠯⡿⢿⠿⢿⣿ ⣇⣣⣐⡄⡁⢃⣃⣃⣃⣐⣘⣻⣿⣿⣘⣇⣀⣀⣢⣿⣷⣜⣛⣍⣀⣘⣃⣃⣐⡲⢀⢂⣃⣒⣿⣿⣃⣃⣃⣂⣅⣃⣃⣃⣃⣀⣃⣌⣣⣘⣀⣿⣂⣿⣿⣟⣸⣒⣴⣋⣺⣐⣸⣿⣟⣸⣑⣘⣘⣘⣀⣀⣃⣄⣫⣐⣸⣿ ⡟⢛⢻⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢛⠻⣿⣾⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣇⣠⣺⣀⣀⢓⣁⢖⣭⣄⡻⣻⣰⡸⣈⡨⣃⢝⣸⣀⣄⠸⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣰⣾⣰⡘⣂⠀⡘⣪⡰⣂⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣸⣀⣇⣮⡸⣀⢂⣀⠇⣐⣲⡘⣂⢂⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⢗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣆⣅⣅⣶⡘⣺⣿ ⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿ ⡏⠮⡃⠇⠸⢑⠉⡪⠉⡆⡆⡏⠮⠑⢹⠸⢘⢱⢹⢰⢹⣿⠱⠼⠀⠇⣜⠱⢸⣿⡇⠇⡎⠱⠁⢸⣿⡣⠬⡜⣘⢱⢹⢸⡘⡈⠦⡍⠆⢿⣿⠉⢭⢸⠈⢱⢹⣿⡆⠇⡎⠱⢽⣿⡧⡅⡧⡅⣻⣿⠱⠬⠀⠇⣞⠱⢸⣿ ⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⡅⡍⢍⢩⢨⣿⣿⢸⢸⡃⡇⡘⡁⢾⣿⡏⡏⠉⠝⣉⡏⡅⣿⣿⡍⡍⡍⣿⣿⠰⣿⠚⣉⡍⣭⢉⢩⠩⢹⢩⢩⠹⣹⣿⣿⣾⢸⡆⡍⢋⣹⣿⣿⡇⠯⢹⢩⢩⠩⡉⡍⡏⡭⢍⢹⣿⣿⢘⢨⠯⢹⢩⠝⣉⠟⢻⣿ ⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣿⣷⣀⣲⡂⣲⡇⣑⣾⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣵⣷⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣷⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿ ⡏⣴⣎⢛⢟⡛⠻⡛⢟⡓⡛⡛⢻⢛⣿⡇⠀⡙⣛⢛⢛⠺⠛⠛⣛⡋⣿⣿⠻⠻⢻⠛⠟⢛⣿⣟⢑⢘⠛⠛⣿⣿⢁⠚⠛⡛⢛⢙⣿⡟⢛⡋⠛⢛⢛⢻⣿⡗⠚⠛⢿⣿⡛⢻⣿⡟⢛⠃⢘⠛⡛⡛⣿⣟⠙⢛⢻⣿ ⣷⣬⣵⣬⣦⣵⣬⣤⣥⣥⣥⣥⣠⣩⣿⣧⣼⣧⣽⣬⣞⣸⣬⣶⣥⣧⣿⣿⣧⣧⣿⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⣬⣬⣤⣵⣿⣿⣬⣤⣤⣯⣴⣬⣿⣧⣥⣧⣦⣽⣨⣼⣿⣧⣤⣤⣼⣿⣬⣼⣿⣇⣨⣦⣤⣥⣥⣥⣿⣿⣴⣬⣾⣿ ⡟⡟⡟⡏⡟⡻⡿⠻⣿⣿⢟⢟⢟⠟⣻⣿⠟⢻⢹⠉⣿⣿⢙⢻⢹⢟⠿⠛⠏⠟⣿⣿⠛⢻⢟⠿⡛⠟⡻⡏⡿⡻⣿⣿⢟⢿⢛⢿⣿⡿⡻⢟⢿⠛⠛⠹⢻⣿⣿⡏⢹⠟⠿⡋⠟⠻⢟⠿⡋⢹⣿⣿⡟⡏⡻⢟⢿⣿ ⣷⣴⣼⣧⡇⣧⣦⣭⣿⣿⣼⣼⣤⣤⣽⣿⣥⣬⣼⣤⣿⣿⣼⣴⣼⣤⣤⣬⣧⣮⣿⣿⠸⣴⣬⣥⣥⡆⣧⣦⣧⣭⣿⣿⣼⣴⣼⣼⣿⣧⣭⣤⣬⣼⣤⣼⣼⣽⣿⣯⣼⣬⣤⣧⣮⣽⣬⣥⣥⣬⣹⣿⣧⣥⣧⣬⣽⣿ ⣿⠏⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⡿⠿⢽⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡿⢿⢿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢽⠿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠿⠿⡿⢿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢻⡿⠿⢿⢿⠿⡿⢿⣿⡏⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠿⢿⢿⠿⡿⢿⠿⢿⠿⡿⠿⠫⠿⠏⢹⣿ ⣏⣺⣘⣀⣀⣀⣐⣄⣛⣸⣘⣅⣂⣃⣃⣿⣇⣢⣘⡐⢀⢂⣢⣘⣀⣘⣘⣅⣈⣿⣇⣃⣃⣘⣠⣆⣼⣐⣄⣀⣀⣀⣢⣘⣀⣸⣿⣌⣌⣎⣃⣓⣹⣿⣃⣇⣢⣀⣁⣈⣿⣗⣹⣘⣀⣛⣄⣫⣐⣀⣈⣀⣙⣘⣘⣀⣸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢻⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⡛⣿⣿⣿⣟⢻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢻⣿ ⡆⠆⠄⣎⠤⡁⢖⠆⠠⢊⠠⡁⢧⢉⣾⣿⣿⣿⠰⣈⠠⡇⢖⠢⢰⠰⠀⢘⠠⢸⣿⣿⣿⠆⡆⢾⣿⣿⣿⠸⠠⢈⠶⠇⠱⠠⢌⠲⢸⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠈⠠⣸⣿⣿⣿⠰⢈⠸⠀⠀⠀⢖⠀⠨⣭⡰⢞⠄⠇⢎⠰⢸⣿ ⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠎⠮⠱⢽⢰⠉⡇⠡⡌⠀⠉⡎⠑⢹⡘⣼⡇⠆⡇⠕⠹⠸⣿⢸⠀⡅⡃⡌⡡⢸⡯⡊⠱⠌⣿⠱⠭⠀⠇⣌⠥⠅⠄⠁⠁⡇⣧⠉⣿⡋⡆⠱⢼⡘⣈⠡⠅⡏⠎⡋⡅⡋⠮⠱⠸⣿⠀⠱⢉⢹⣿⡇⠇⡎⠱⢽⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣤⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡫⣻⣋⣻⣟⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿ ⡇⣌⠇⠫⢹⠍⡅⣿⡟⣝⢹⢙⠉⠛⣝⠋⡙⢸⢫⣹⡟⠍⡏⡝⢫⢸⣿⢫⣫⠉⡅⢩⣙⢩⡏⡝⡝⢸⢩⠙⠉⡏⡅⡟⡍⠏⡝⣿⢫⡛⠍⡏⡍⡍⢩⠙⢩⢻⢸⠉⠋⡍⡫⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣦⣒⣴⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣾⣾⣷⣷⣷⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣷⣷⣷⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣷⣘⣾⣶⣾⣮⣒⣴⣷⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 835 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/07/04/IRC_Proceedings_Thursday_July_03_2025.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/07/04/IRC_Proceedings_Thursday_July_03_2025.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ IRC Proceedings: Thursday, July 03, 2025⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 04, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Enhanced_vintage_woodcut⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_ #techrights_log #boycottnovell_log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_ #boycottnovell-social_log #techbytes_log =============================================================================== The corresponding text-only bulletins for_Tux_Machines and for_Techrights contain all the text. Enter_the_IRC_channels_now * The_War_on_Local_Storage_(People_Hosting_Their_Files_Locally_and Privately) * Over_at_Tux_Machines... ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠔⠂⠀⠀⠘⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢠⡞⠀⠀⠉⢙⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⢻⣿⣿⣜⡿⠏⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢀⢈⣤⠌⣣⣽⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡚⠆⡃⡑⣽⣟⠿⣮⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠁⢹⣿⠟⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠂⠨⣫⣿⠅⠖⠉⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⢿⣿⣿⠍⢿⡄⣠⣾⠀⣰⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⡕⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣑⠓⣚⣯⣼⣿⠀⠡⠴⣦⣻⣿⢿⣿⣛⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⡙⣇⠸⡉⠊⠙⠛⢷⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠄⠀⣀⢀⣠⣗⡀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣾⣿⡿⠛⢋⣰⣿⣽⣾⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠉⢀⡰⡂⣌⢿⣿⡯⢹⣿⣿⣯⡵⢨⡀⣾⠳⡥⡏⡾⠿⢋⠳⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠪⢯⣾⣶⣿⡝⣖⢆⣈⣿⣿⢿⣿⣯⡸⢿⡿⢁⣾⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣧⣀⣰⣿⣿⣶⣸⣹⣩⡍⢄⠐⠓⣓⠒⠉⡍⡈⣻⣭⣄⠐⠺⣿⠿⠋⠁⡀⠀⡠⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⠻⠟⠻⢿⣶⣺⣿⣺⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣦⣘⣾⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢯⢟⣿⣛⡩⠾⣭⢽⡣⢟⡛⠡⠖⢦⢌⣕⢁⠸⣿⢐⣻⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠄⠐⢀⠀⠀⠀⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣇⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠛⠙⠻⠿⣷⣿⣾⣿⢶⣮⣿⣟⠉⠟⠏⢙⣧⣂⢾⣷⣤⠷⣿⣁⡿⠛⠉⠀⢀⠀⠐⠄⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⡿⠃⣶⠿⡗⣭⣼⡟⠧⡽⢓⡁⢿⠿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣏⠈⠀⠀⠀⠂⠉⠛⠻⠿⣿⣏⠹⢿⡿⢁⣸⣿⣟⣂⣯⢽⡧⠗⠁⠀⠐⠂⠐⠀⣀⠄⠀⢂⡀⠃⠀⠀⠈⢠⡀⣁⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⡿⡃⠀⠘⣩⠷⠋⢹⠇⣹⡀⠵⣀⡁⢐⠃⠝⠁⣸⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠉⠀⠀⠉⠀⢀⠲⠀⠢⠀⣂⠙⣛⠳⢿⣿⣟⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠲⠀⠂⠉⠀⠤⢄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠿⠋⠁⡉⠁⢀⠁⠠⠀⠚⢂⢟⡀⠀⠾⢀⠄⠐⠁⠛⣻⡷⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡟⠉⠓⠂⠀⠀⠁⣀⢈⣉⡃⣒⣽⢡⠖⢦⣰⠌⠙⢻⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡂⠠⡐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠒⠀⠂⠀⣀⣴⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠁⣀⡒⠀⢂⡈⠉⠀⠀⠘⢀⢘⡊⠁⣜⡣⠽⡾⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣏⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠲⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡻⠙⠚⠁⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣴⠿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠤⣠⡀⠄⠀⡀⠀⠠⡈⠡⣰⠆⠀⠄⠄⠁⢀⡛⢂⣦⡀⢄⠖⠯⢻⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠐⠘⠁⠀⠉⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣿⠿⠛⠋⠉⠁⠀⣦⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠇⠀⠔⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⢋⠆⡌⡕⠊⠉⠛⣿⡖⠉⡴⠈⡼⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⠟⠷⢦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠈⠀⠰⣎⡀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠄⢠⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⣐⠀⢩⡭⣶⣧⣒⣾⣤⣤⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠿⠶⢅⡀⠄⠀⠀⠋⢛⣶⠤⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⢀⠀⠚⠉⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⢀⠄⢫⠀⡄⢀⡈⢒⠀⠠⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠠⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣤⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠂⣡⠤⡐⢮⡷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣆⡎⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠶⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠔⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣊⢬⡆⠀⠢⣠⡠⠈⠁⠂⠁⠢⢄⠀⠀⡄⠆⠀⠰⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⢀⠸⡪⢺⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣏⠦⠀⠀⠐⠒⠊⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠂⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢀⠀⡀⠈⠀⠁⢘⣟⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣦⠻⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠛⢁⠤⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⢀⣲⣖⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⣻⣭⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣧⣥⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⢦⠤⠊⠀⠀⠠⢴⡒⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠂⠈⠂⠮⣠⣵⠦⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠐⠀⣀⡰⣄⣭⡿⣿⣮⣘⣽⡫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⠿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠐⢈⣛⠿⢟⣫⣽⣿⣶⣾⣷⣾⣷⣶⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⣹⣯⣥⠳⣯⣭⣇⠸⣻⣻⣏⣿⣽⣽⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣬⣀⣉⣃⠙⠛⠗⠮⣵⣷⣽⣿⡿⠾⢯⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣥⣤⣶⣶⣶⢦⢤⣶⠶⣶⣶⣀⣐⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣽⣯⡛⠛⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠷⠶⠞⠫⠽⠓⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⡻⠿⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠘⠿⣿⢿⣶⣟⣿⡟⡲⠦⠄⠁⠀⠀⠀⠤⠄⠴⠒⠒⠒⠂⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⣉⡉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣄⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣥⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣭⣥⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 04, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇We_took_GPUs;_We_rebranded_them_or_the_latest_passing_fad⦈_ 2 months ago I learned that a relative of mine had secured a job at NVidia. Apparently NVidia is over-hiring - that's something that happens to a company or companies when they temporarily see fortunes and wrongly assume perpetuity thereof. Russell Coker (Debian) has just_said: "There are many negative articles about “AI” (which is not about actual Artificial Intelligence also known as “AGI”)." "Companies like NVidia that have high stock prices based on the supposed ongoing growth in use of their hardware will have their stock prices crash," said Coker. "But the new technology they develop will be used by other people for other purposes. If hospitals can get cheap diagnostic ML systems because of unreasonable investment into “AI” then that could be a win for humanity." We've long argued that as many so-called 'hey hi' firms are going to collapse, the second-hand (or "preowned") market for GPUs will flourish, owing to oversupply or over-abundance. That helps NVidia in no way whatsoever. Liquidation sales of GPUs don't bring a single dime to NVidia. "NVidia isn’t ever going to have the future sales that would justify a market capitalisation of almost 4 Trillion US dollars," Coker argued. The comparison people out there made was, NVidia is selling shovels in an age of a gold rush. As soon as people realise the availability of gold was greatly exaggerated, they will lay down their shovels and stop buying new shovels. There's a good analogy for what NVidia is right now: VA Linux Systems (later known as VA Software) 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇VA_Linux_Systems⦈_ GNU/Linux became abundant. Nobody needed VA Linux Systems. GPUs aren't going away (Linux didn't go away). NVidia isn't going to go bankrupt any time soon, either. However, the hey_hi_(AI)_bubble_isn't_sustainable. NVidia throwing cash at 'open' hey hi (AI) and so-called 'hey hi' (slop) startups is about NVidia trying to delay the inevitable implosion of this bubble. When the media tells us ridiculous_clickbait_"stories" about the supposed 'worth' of Microsoft and NVidia it is playing a role in a pump-and-dumb scheme. Microsoft_has_plenty_of_problems_already. █ * Fedora_Does_Not_Care_About_Diversity_and_Inclusion,_It's_About_Optics_ (Corporate_Image) * What_Digital_Independence_Means ⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⡟⣹⣧⢻⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣽⣯⣿⣿⣿⢿⣻⣯⡀⢸⡇⣠⠄⢀⣾⣷⣷⣿⡟⣿⠶⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣧⣧⡟⣹⣸⣸⣿⠤⢿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⡇⣿⣾⡇⢸⣷⡏⠀⣾⣿⣿⡟⣶⠁⣿⣽⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢷⣝⢿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣻⣿⣟⣟⣿⡻⣬⢟⣿⣿⡾⣯⣛⢧⡼⣣⣿⣽⠇⠸⠇⠻⠰⣿⣟⢧⡤⢿⠀⡿⣿⣿⣞⢧⣥⣿⣿⢧⡽⠘⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠿⠟⢢⡄⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⠏⣿⢟⣯⠝⠁⢢⢰⣄⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⣵⢿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣙⣋⣼⣿⣿⣿⡗⣄⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠉⣀⣤⣿⣟⡄⠘⡣⠫⠂⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⡴⠂⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣵⣿⠟⣍⠃⢀⢛⡎⠆⠀⢻⣗⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠄⠐⠘⠛⠛⣿⡀⠠⠀⠂⠚⠃⠀⠘⠛⠻⠛⠛⣻⡇⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣏⠁⣀⣀⡀⠀⢀⣿⡉⢀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠐⣿⣁⣀⣠⣀⣀⣈⢀⣈⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡏⣭⠙⠛⠉⠻⢻⢟⠻⠙⡻⢛⠟⠛⢛⣟⠉⡛⢛⣻⠹⢫⠉⣿⠏⡟⡙⠛⢻⠛⢟⡙⢻⡟⢛⠙⡛⢟⠻⠙⣻⡏⣩⠙⠛⢛⠛⠛⢛⢛⠋⡛⠛⠛⣻⣯⢹⠫⠍⠩⠙⠩⠹⠟⡛⢛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠟⡛⠙⢿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣧⣥⣦⣤⣄⣠⣿⣬⣤⣮⣤⣥⣬⣭⣴⣧⣦⣵⣼⣿⣦⣧⣦⣽⣤⣥⣴⣴⣥⣤⣼⣯⣼⣯⣴⣤⣥⣮⣤⣧⣹⣧⣥⣦⣽⣬⣧⣽⣬⣤⣥⣵⣬⣧⣿⣯⣼⣭⣾⣭⣮⣥⣶⣠⣵⣼⣬⣯⣴⣬⣵⣤⣬⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠐⠕⠄⠔⠰⣹⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣛⡛⠛⠻⣿⡿⠿⠿⣩⠩⡭⡭⣭⡍⡍⢩⡭⠭⠭⠭⢭⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣯⢹⣤⣤⣄⣼⣧⣧⣎⣧⣠⣤⣤⣼⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⠂⢈⠀⠸⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⠿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠘⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣭⣭⣥⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠅⠠⠡⠌⢼⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡍⣏⡉⢩⢹⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣤⣬⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠹⠃⠈⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡍⠙⠛⠋⠛⢛⠋⠛⠛⡇⣿⣿⣿⣇⣃⣃⣘⣸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡁⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣷⣷⠖⣒⢲⢺⠒⣶⣴⡇⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠿⠿⠿⠅⠤⠮⠬⣤⠿⠿⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢻⣿⣿⡿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡙⣆⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⢛⢻⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡧⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⡧⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠀⢻⣿⡇⠀⠸⠋⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠌⠉⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣌⠌⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣓⣑⣂⣺⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠉⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠃⠀⠀⠉⠀⠉⠛⠿⠋⠀⠈⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠉⢉⠙⠁⠉⠉⠛⠛⠉⣻⣿⣿⣿⠰⣸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣦⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⣶⣶⣶⣶⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⣶⣶⣶⣶⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠉⢻⣿⡿⢹⣿⣿⣿⢉⣿⣿⣿⡏⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⢿⣿⣿⡏⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣿⣿⣿⡿⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢽⣿⣿⣿⠩⢻⣿⣿⣿⠙⢹⣿⣿⣿⢩⢹⣿⣿⣿⠏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡟⢛⠛⠛⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠺⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1196 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/07/04/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/07/04/Over_at_Tux_Machines.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Over at Tux Machines...⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 04, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Photograph_of_a_cute_morning_dove_nesting_in_a_prickly_bear cactus⦈_ ⚓ Updated This Past Day⠀⇛ 1. ⚓ KDE_Gear_25.04.3_Released_as_the_Last_Update_in_the_KDE_Gear_25.04 Series⠀⇛ The KDE Project released today KDE Gear 25.04.3 as the third and last maintenance update to the latest KDE Gear 25.04 open- source software suite series to address various issues in your favorite KDE apps. 2. ⚓ Debian_13_Installer_Now_Supports_Rescuing_of_Btrfs_Systems_Installed via_Calamares⠀⇛ The Debian Project released the second Release Candidate (RC2) of the Debian Installer for the upcoming Debian GNU/Linux 13 “Trixie” operating system series, which is expected in late June or early/mid July 2025. 3. ⚓ US_Independence_Day [original]⠀⇛ The message of self-determination is just as applicable in the tech world as it is in the political spheres 4. ⚓ Microsoft_is_Drowning [original]⠀⇛ Let's hope that GNU/Linux will gain a lot at the expense of Windows ⚓ New⠀⇛ 5. ⚓ Libreboot_25.06_“Luminous_Lemon”_released!⠀⇛ Today’s Libreboot 25.06 revision is a stable release 6. ⚓ I_don't_care_that_Microsoft_is_extending_Windows_10's_support,_I'm still_moving_to_Linux⠀⇛ So, here's why I'm still making the jump over to Linux 7. ⚓ 5_Reasons_Xfce_Is_My_Favorite_Linux_Desktop⠀⇛ Of all the desktop environments and window managers available on Linux 8. ⚓ Free_and_Open_Source_Software⠀⇛ This is free and open source software 9. ⚓ Linux-ready_Meerkat_meer10_Launches_with_Intel_Core_Ultra,_PCIe_Gen5 Storage,_and_Wi-Fi_7⠀⇛ System76 has updated its compact Linux mini PC lineup with the Meerkat meer10 10. ⚓ How_I_Use_the_Linux_Terminal_Without_Destroying_My_OS⠀⇛ While the Linux terminal is still a part of Linux 11. ⚓ I_Turned_a_Mini_PC_Into_a_Steam_Console_With_Linux⠀⇛ I like gaming on my Linux PC in my office, but I also like my living room couch 12. ⚓ Imagining_Krita_on_a_Phone⠀⇛ Over the past couple of weeks, Timothée Giet has been working on a mock-up tablet and phone friendly UX for Krita 13. ⚓ openSUSE_turned_20⠀⇛ Last week, I was in Nürnberg for the openSUSE conference 14. ⚓ today's_leftovers⠀⇛ FOSS and more 15. ⚓ CNX_Software_on_ESP32,_Cortex-M85_and_More⠀⇛ some hardware picks 16. ⚓ Postgres:_pgtt_v4.4_Released_and_Event_for_Postgres_2025⠀⇛ some psql news 17. ⚓ Programming_Leftovers⠀⇛ Development related picks 18. ⚓ Security_Leftovers⠀⇛ Security related picks 19. ⚓ Linux_Kernel,_Microsoft_Front_Groups,_and_'Linux'_Foundation⠀⇛ some kernel and org stuff 20. ⚓ GNOME:_Hubert_Figuière,_Alley_Chaggar,_and_Richard_Littauer⠀⇛ GNOME updates 21. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛ not so many for now 22. ⚓ Applications:_Converseen,_Kubernetes,_and_More⠀⇛ Free software roundup 23. ⚓ Videos/Audiocasts/Shows:_FLOSS_Weekly_and_More⠀⇛ RHEL clones and more 24. ⚓ Libreboot_25.06_Open-Source_BIOS/UEFI_Firmware_Adds_More_Hardware Support⠀⇛ Leah Rowe announced today a new version of the Libreboot open- source and free BIOS/UEFI firmware alternative, Libreboot 25.06, which adds support for new devices, as well as other improvements. 25. ⚓ Android_Leftovers⠀⇛ 5 Android phones you should buy instead of the Nothing Phone 3 26. ⚓ Steam_Games_and_Gaming_News⠀⇛ gaming stuff 27. ⚓ Latest_Tumbleweed_Update_Marks_Myrlyn’s_Introduction⠀⇛ The latest openSUSE Tumbleweed update brings Myrlyn 28. ⚓ Thunderbird_140_ESR_Focuses_on_Enterprise_Needs⠀⇛ Thunderbird 140 ESR is out now, bringing smarter notifications, dark mode message rendering 29. ⚓ These_6_features_in_Kali_Linux_help_me_keep_my_network_security_in_top shape⠀⇛ Kali Linux has earned a solid reputation in cybersecurity circles for good reason 30. ⚓ 5_More_Linux-First_Mini_PCs_for_Your_Next_Open_Source_Project⠀⇛ Mini PCs are awesome because of their versatility 31. ⚓ 7_GNOME_extensions_I_could_never_switch_to_Windows_and_live_without⠀⇛ GNOME is one of the more popular desktop environments available for Linux distros 32. ⚓ Ubuntu_Fixes_Desktop_File_Thumbnails_Not_Showing⠀⇛ Image, PDF and other supported file thumbnails will once again appear on the (literal) Ubuntu 24.04 LTS desktop 33. ⚓ Free_and_Open_Source_Software⠀⇛ This is free and open source software 34. ⚓ Developing_an_application_with_TinySPARQL_in_2025⠀⇛ Back a couple of months ago, I was given the opportunity to talk at LAS about search in GNOME 35. ⚓ MX_Linux_MX-23.6_Libretto_review_-_A_bundle_of_awesome⠀⇛ It hasn't been that long since I last reviewed MX Linux 36. ⚓ 8_ways_every_Linux_distro_could_make_things_a_lot_easier_for_newbies⠀⇛ Although Linux continues to grow, distributions could attract - and retain 37. ⚓ Security_and_Windows_TCO⠀⇛ mostly Windows TCO 38. ⚓ Programming_Leftovers⠀⇛ some coding bits, many python picks 39. ⚓ GNU/Linux_Leftovers⠀⇛ 4 more stories 40. ⚓ Open_Hardware/Modding:_Gaming_Mouse,_Raspberry_Pi,_RISC-V,_STEMlab_TI, and_More⠀⇛ some hardware picks 41. ⚓ Latest_From_redhat.com⠀⇛ Some Red Hat articles 42. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛ mostly from idroot 43. ⚓ Games:_Proton_Experimental,_ProtonPlus,_Nexus_Mods,_and_More⠀⇛ 7 stories from GamingOnLinux 44. ⚓ Kernel:_Linux_and_Asterinas_in_LWN⠀⇛ New articles 45. ⚓ GNOME_deepens_systemd_dependencies⠀⇛ Systemd, even then, was listed as a component that is encouraged but not required by GNOME. Wayland—which is soon to be the only supported display system for GNOME—is also named as a recommended (but not required) component. 46. ⚓ Today_in_Techrights⠀⇛ Some of the latest articles ========================================================================= The corresponding text-only bulletin for Thursday contains all the text. * IRC_Proceedings:_Thursday,_July_03,_2025 * Slop_Videos_Are_Disappointing_Garbage,_Nothing_New,_Just_Brute_Force_up on_Display_or_a_Pedestal_of_Slop ⣀⣲⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣼⢙⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⡿⢋⣹⡿⢺⣿⣿⣿⣏⠙⢒⠀⣀⢸ ⠯⡭⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢉⣩⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣯⣵⠶⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣀⣀⣤⣷⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢸⡏⣧ ⣚⣾⣿⣿⣿⣯⢿⢓⠀⠉⠻⢧⣈⣿⣿⣦⣯⣽⣿⣿⣶⣶⠾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢩⣿⣿⣾⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⡋ ⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠈⠣⡀⠞⠀⠿⣿⣿⡿⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣠⣴⠿⠟⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠈⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠉⣩⣿⡷⣾⣿⣄⣻⠀ ⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠑⠀⢦⠀⡹⠛⠣⢀⣂⣼⡿⠟⢿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠛⠻⡿⠟⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠉⠉⠛⠋⠛⢧⡴⢛⡉⠀⣼⢟⡿⣿⣟⣧ ⣟⠛⠚⠉⠈⠙⠟⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠹⣍⠉⡽⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣀⣤⣤⣤⣴⣿⡆⠀⠀⢘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢙⣤⣲⡿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿ ⣶⣋⣶⣀⣠⣤⣤⡴⢹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⢣⡀⢈⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠘⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣟⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣚⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣷ ⣼⣿⢿⣛⣭⠿⣿⣿⣾⣀⡤⠀⠀⡀⠀⠈⣀⢬⡟⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣹⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⠉⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣒⠚⠉⠉⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣭⢭⣿ ⢶⣯⣿⣿⣶⣴⣷⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠈⢅⡀⠘⠲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⠖⣰⢶⣷⣤⣦⣤⠀⠀⢀⡨⢟⣻⢫⢿⣟⢹⡿⣿⣟⠀⢿ ⠸⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⢷⡤⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⢿⣿⣁⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⡏⠉⢛⣻⣿⠀⠠⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡶⣤⢴⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⠀⡧⠹⢮⠳⠀ ⠚⠺⣿⢚⣡⣿⣫⣾⠿⣯⣄⣤⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠻⢧⠀⠀⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⠛⠛⠋⠻⠿⣍⠉⣿⠛⠛⠋⠉⠛⣛⡛⣩⣿⣿⠏⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⣵⢑⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⣸⣷⣄⡀⠀ ⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣗⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⡀⢠⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⢡⣿⣬⣽⣷⣤⣄⣠⣤⣹⡿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡸⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣹⡿⠢⡀⠀ ⠀⢒⠤⣾⡉⢙⣿⣛⣾⢿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣶⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠯⢄⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣀⠀⠰⣬⠹⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠉⠈⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠈⠢ ⢞⣁⣠⣦⣯⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⡟⠻⠟⢻⢿⣷⣿⣶⣤⠤⠂⣀⢤⢺⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢉⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠀⠀⡅⠀⠀⡽⣿⣿⣿⡀⢀⣴ ⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⡏⠉⠘⢓⠂⠈⠹⣿⣿⣿⣼⣒⢁⣀⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣆⣿⣿⠟⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣜⣿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⣠⣶⡀⠙⢄⡀⢱⣾⡟⣿⣿⣿⠋ ⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⢋⠁⠀⠈⢃⠀⢠⠿⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠈⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⠛⢏⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢫⣿⢿⠟⠧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⡿⢉⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⠛⢛⡿⣿⠏⡏⢙⣿⠂⠀⠀⠤⣆⠐⠀⠀⠈⣭⣋⣀⣀⣤⣉⣿⣯⣬⡐⢀⣀⣾⣷⣟⢠⡿⡠⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣿⣤⣄⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣶⣽⣿ ⡧⠓⡽⢃⣼⣷⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⡿⠷⠶⠟⠩⢿⠛⠶⢬⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠩⠌⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⠭⣍⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠙⠛⢿⣿⡉⠛ ⡇⣸⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠈⠙⢿⡿⠛⠻⣩⣛⣿⣥⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠿⢻⣛⠀⢈⣥⣤⣽⣯⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⡆ ⠟⢿⣿⢿⣻⠿⠥⡤⠤⠄⢀⠔⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣈⣽⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣄⣀⠀⣾⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⡛⣻⣿⠭⠾⠛⠓⠛⣩⣴⣾⣿⣿⣭⡉⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡾⠬⡔⠁⠀⠀⣤⣰⣆⣤⢂⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢪⡇⠈⠐⠀⢡⢟⠿⢻⣿⣿⣏⣿⠿⢿⣿⣞⡂⠘⠇⠀⠻⢿⠿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣷⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⡮⠯⢵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀ ⠁⠉⠁⠤⠂⠀⠤⢠⣶⣺⢏⣿⣿⣟⢾⣿⡇⣶⢠⢄⠀⠀⠑⢄⠀⠀⠘⠀⠁⠀⠈⠉⣯⣌⡀⠀⢀⠙⢧⢠⡀⠀⠀⠲⠶⠦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠈⠁⠁⠒⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠉⢙⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤ ⢿⣆⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣾⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡙⣿⢐⠆⠀⠋⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣛⡿⣷⣤⣸⣾⡷⠢⣤⣤⣄⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⡥⠀⣰⡄⢄⣀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡤⣿⣟⣛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣎⠻⡄⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢁⢀⠠⢄⡀⢰⣾⣿⣿⣯⠖⠚⡯⢿⣄⣀⠀⠑⢍⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢪⣽⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⡓⢻⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯ ⠠⠄⢒⣢⠿⢥⠭⠴⠀⠤⢄⣙⣛⠿⢿⡟⠋⠙⠌⣱⠀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⡘⠈⠆⠱⢡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠊⢀⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣹⣿⣎⠉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿ ⣶⣯⣯⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⡄⠀⠁⠐⠉⠈⠓⠂⠉⠳⢟⣻⣧⣽⡄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⢱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣸⣆⠎⠀⠀⣀⣴⠶⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿ ⠿⢿⣯⡛⠻⠿⠽⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠒⡠⠀⣀⡄⠀⠘⡫⠏⢱⠙⠀⠀⠀⠢⣄⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢟⣿⡭⠴⢟⢱⠉⠪⣁⠠⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠿⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣌⡉⣿⣿ ⠤⢴⣤⡀⠀⠀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠰⢳⣶⠻⣡⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣽⣶⠿⠟⠋⣠⡟⠁⢘⡇⠀⠈⠛⣴⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢜⢍⠉⠁⠀⠀⠟⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠥⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠄⡐⠼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⢘⢁⢔⠁⠀⠈⠁⠉⠁⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⠃⠀⠛⠀⢹⣿⣿⠟⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣿ ⠈⢦⢁⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣈⡶⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⡀⢈⡴⠷⠾⠝⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠸⠟⠁⠀⠀⡉⠑⠀⠈⠉⢀⣼⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠈⡀⣀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢳⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡵⠋⠀⣰⣂⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡅⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⡇⠀⠀⠀⠐⢻⡿⠋ ⠛⠻⠄⢢⣴⣎⠧⠍⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⢀⣀⠀⢢⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⢻⡙⡿⡻⡽⠓⠊⠉⠀⠁⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠇⠀⠀⢰⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣬⡤⠀⠘⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠁⡐⠊⠓⢭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣰⣟⡷⢁⣀⡵⠢⡠⠊⢀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⡆⢁⡤⠲⠲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠻⠿⡴⢋⡠⠖⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢑⣿⡉⣆⣼⣿⠟⡻⣿⣿⡟⠙⡉⡠⣪⠌⠡⠤⠴⠶⠖⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣳⣤⣤⣤⣦⡾⣿⣿⣼⣷⣿⣿⣾⣦⣼⡾⠁⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡈⢢⠀⠂⠀⣲⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠛⠻⠿⣯⣶⠤⠒⠊⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1572 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/07/04/Rob_Musial_s_June_2025_Additions_of_Malware_in_Proprietary_Soft.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/07/04/Rob_Musial_s_June_2025_Additions_of_Malware_in_Proprietary_Soft.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Rob Musial's June 2025 Additions of Malware in Proprietary Software⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 04, 2025 Via_the_GNU_Web_site_this_week The initial injustice of proprietary software often leads to further injustices: malicious_functionalities. The introduction of unjust techniques in nonfree software, such as back doors, DRM, tethering, and others, has become ever more frequent. Nowadays, it is standard practice. We at the GNU Project show examples of malware that has been introduced in a wide variety of products and dis-services people use everyday, and of companies that make use of these techniques. § Here are our latest additions⠀➾ ⚓ June 2025⠀⇛ Amazon's_Software_Is_Malware * Amazon arbitrarily decided to make_all_Echo_devices_send_all_the_audio they_hear_to_Amazon_servers, even if the “owner” of the device specified local processing. The server will figure out what (if anything) someone asked it to do. What else will it do with that recording? There are no limits except management's will. It might save some of the utterances it hears, and present them years later to the political police. Proprietary_Surveillance * Researchers discovered that the Meta Pixel and Yandex Metrica trackers, which are embedded in many websites, have been spying_on_behalf_of_the native_Meta_and_Yandex_Android_apps respectively, by taking advantage of security flaws in the Android API. When the user of an Android device accessed these pages with a browser such as Chrome, the trackers made all browsing data available to the native apps running in the background. The data could then be correlated to the user account or the Android Advertising_ID, i.e. de-anonymized. Although Meta and Yandex have discontinued this type of spying, they may resume it in the future, possibly with other methods, and we don't know which other companies might follow their example. A foolproof way to avoid this sort of tracking is to refrain from installing any proprietary apps on a “smart”phone, especially if the app has a way of identifying users. To avoid proprietary apps, we recommend using the F-Droid store instead of Google Play. Since most trackers, including the Meta Pixel and Yandex Metrica, are nonfree JavaScript programs, it is also good practice to prevent nonfree JavaScript from running in the browser, with an add-on such as GNU LibreJS. Malware_in_Games * Denuvo is a digital restrictions management (DRM) system that is integrated into the code of some PC games, as an “anti-piracy solution.” But what Denuvo does, really, is to make the games Defective_by_design. o It_requires_periodic_connection_to_the_Denuvo_servers, even for games that can be played locally. As a result, a_number_of_games became_unplayable when these servers stopped working. o It_limits_the_number_of_operating_systems_a_game_can_be_played_on. This affects GNU/Linux users who try different versions of the Proton compatibility layer to play a game made for Windows. o It_has_a_detrimental_effect_on_game_performance. Of course, gamers hate Denuvo. But hate is useless. They should go one step further, and stop buying games that use DRM. █ =============================================================================== Full attribution: from Rob_Musial, dated yesterday. Spread for wider exposure. * Links_04/07/2025:_Microsoft's_H-1B_Visa_Applications_Show_Another_Crisis Unfolding,_Many_More_Deep_Cuts_and_Shutdowns_Revealed,_Complete_Microsoft Exits * Gemini_Links_04/07/2025:_Mindfulness_and_F1 ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1686 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/07/04/Slop_Videos_Are_Disappointing_Garbage_Nothing_New_Just_Brute_Fo.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/07/04/Slop_Videos_Are_Disappointing_Garbage_Nothing_New_Just_Brute_Fo.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Slop Videos Are Disappointing Garbage, Nothing New, Just Brute Force up on Display or a Pedestal of Slop⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 04, 2025, updated Jul 04, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Public_Announcement_(PA)_-_She's_Got_That_Vibe⦈_ Slop videos are a subject we covered here in some depth several_times in the past. There is nothing amazing about these; it's typically some LLM slop, voice synthesis that reads the slop, then some slop clips on top of that, selected based on sloppy words and exploiting way too much computational resources (from companies that operate at a loss with many GPUs because such utter waste is all the_rage). Slop videos aren't a new thing. People hate them. In YouTube, they're considered a growing problem. Google isn't properly tackling this problem because Google still explores ways to "monetise" slop; for instance, just like it replaces originals in search results with "AI summaries" (a misnomer in all words), maybe it'll try to make a dozen fake videos that emulate every real contribution by sharecroppers in YouTube. So-called 'creators' are starting to realise that companies like Google (or ByteDance for that matter) view their work/role as serfs that deliver "training data". Years ago (before the slop hype) Derek Taylor complained that some channels made bots that ripped off other people's work, e.g. in Stack Exchange, to make lots of lousy videos that gamed the algorithms (SEOs) and flooded the platform with junk. They didn't need slop to do this; a lot can be done with scripting and FFMPEG, along with wget and other tools. With minimal human supervision one could "blast out" like a thousand videos a day, reusing or piecing together the words/work of other people. If a lack of quality control is nowadays considered "hip" or a "business success", then meritocracy will get the "Capital" (money). But we can see that slopfarms are failing; they repel people. They not only lose money (or ride the capital pumped into companies without any business model, just growing debt; “toy_models”). As Doctorow put it 2 years ago: "Like Uber, the massive investor subsidies for AI have produced a sugar high of temporarily satisfied users. Fooling around feeding prompts to an image genera­tor or a large language model can be fun, and playful communities have sprung up around these subsidized, free-to-use tools (less savory communities have also come together to produce nonconsensual pornography, fraud materials, and hoaxes). [...] They will continue to eke out new marginal gains from these little models, possibly enough to satisfy most of those low-stakes, low-dollar ap­plications. But these little models were spun out of big models, and without stupid bubble money and/or a viable business case, those big models won’t survive the bubble and be available to make more capable little models." A lot of the Web is filled with worthless crap or "slop" (a more suitable name that gains more popularity over time; we used to call it "chaff"). At the end, as in months or years from now, the sloppers will perish and leave intact the remnants of sites that endured DDoS attacks and didn't sell their souls. █ * Over_at_Tux_Machines... * Weeks_After_Microsoft_Bankruptcy_in_Russia_the_Company_Shuts_Down_in Pakistan,_Too ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1792 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/07/04/The_War_on_Local_Storage_People_Hosting_Their_Files_Locally_and.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/07/04/The_War_on_Local_Storage_People_Hosting_Their_Files_Locally_and.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ The War on Local Storage (People Hosting Their Files Locally and Privately)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 04, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Bill Gates advocates for stopping end-to-end encryption (to tackle 'misinformation')⦈ Lately I've been patiently assessing the storage market because I want another backup drive (a backup of backups). I have many_important_stories_to_tell_in years_to_come and nothing should be able to prevent them from coming out, not even house fires, break-ins etc. The extra disks aren't some "dead_man's switch" or for "insurance files"; they're useful in case of data corruption or accidental deletion. Historically I've been doing well when it comes to preserving old data; I still have with me data from the 1990s. I visited a number of stores over the past 3 months. I compared prices (typically per TB). I even checked the local Sunday Market in case they have some 'treasures'. At the end I found that I could get a TB of storage for less than 20 pounds and it was from the manufacturer I trust the most, based on personal experience. So I made an order and will pick up the drive next week while the wife waits at KENJI. During my 3-month research period I was trying to understand what had happened to the storage market in recent years (I've not purchased external storage in years, I did replace my internal SSD storage in 2023 though; my laptop has been up and running without reboots since then). The prices didn't come down by much, larger drives are hard to access at stores (you must order them online or order at the store), and - with the exception of Argos - the biggest one can find readily available is 4 TB. That's not more than it was more than a decade ago! Some years ago there were some decent articles online discussing how new laptops don't tend to have much "local" (real) storage and instead urge people to upload files. We_now_know_that_the_UK_Government_demands_access_to_these files (probably the US Government and other governments as well, but they're less transparent about it). It's like they try to mentally tame us to believe storing things locally is dangerous and "backup" means sending copies of everything to GAFAM. It's not just a "Chromebook thing"; many laptops with Windows are nowadays the same and Apple wants to build a storage empire with other people's files, even from their phones. From a political point of video, Apple stands to gain a lot from it, as do Google and Microsoft. They're becoming weapons or instruments of imperial control. They let governments target people or have direct access to their files, hence to their minds and their future output. When people refuse to use a "smart" phone that is connected to a network (i.e. location-tracked) all the time, they are engaging in an act of resistance. The same goes for people who host all their files locally, and not on some system with something like Recall (surveillance in "hey hi" clothing). The governments of the world will shout "terrorism" or "pedophilia" or whatever dog whistle awakens moral panic. A lot of the politicians who do this and say this are themselves_implicated_in_actual_child_sex_trafficking. Quit listening to their nonsense. Their drivel is pure projection. The ordinary person does not hitch the Lolita Express like the current US President and Bill Epsteingate, who had staff_in_his_own_home_hoarding_and_spreading_child_pornography. The shops online and offline will keep trying to sell us "bargain" laptops with too little internal storage and 'free' online storage (with Microsoft, Google etc.), but in order for them to deny access to mass storage "offline" they'd need a whole lot of DRM and new restrictions. There's nothing wrong with controlling one's computing. You_cannot_change anything_in_this_world_without_some_(at_least)_minimal_level_of_privacy. Happy Independence Day. █ * What_Digital_Independence_Means * IRC_Proceedings:_Thursday,_July_03,_2025 ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠛⣛⠿⣿⢻⡟⢻⡛⣿⣿⡿⢟⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⣭⠐⣷⢸⡇⢸⡇⣿⣿⡀⣿⡟⢻⠗⡂⢻⠀⣾⠁⣂⣫⣐⠺⣿⣿⢒⡊⣟⢰⡇⣷⡀⣗⡎⣴⠈⡏⢰⣾⠗⡂⢹⡆⣾⠁⣂⣹⣐⠲⣿⣿⡆⣾⢱⡆⢹⡀⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣶⣷⣶⣿⣶⣷⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣿⣷⣷⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣾⣷⣾⣿⣾⣾⣿⣾⣾⣷⣶⣾⣷⣷⣷⣿⣿⣾⣶⣿⣿⣶⣿⣷⣷⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠿⠿⡟⠻⣿⠿⢿⡿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⡿⢹⡿⠿⢿⣿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⠿⣿⠿⡿⢿⣿⠿⠉⣿⣿⡟⠻⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⠿⡿⢿⣿⠿⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢬⢙⡇⢸⣇⢿⢀⡇⠸⠇⣷⠸⠇⣿⠸⡇⢸⠇⣇⠸⠇⣿⣿⡅⢭⢼⠇⢿⠸⡇⠾⠀⣯⣭⡇⢸⣇⢿⢀⣯⣭⡇⢭⢬⠇⢿⠸⡇⠾⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣧⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢟⡻⣟⢻⡛⣿⢟⣟⣟⢻⣛⠛⡟⡛⢛⡛⣟⢙⣛⢸⡿⣛⠻⡛⢛⠻⣿⣿⡟⣵⡋⣛⡿⣛⢻⣿⣿⠉⣻⣻⡻⣿⢛⡛⡇⢸⢛⣷⢸⡟⣛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣐⣖⣟⣘⣇⣸⣜⣟⣟⣘⣿⣆⣹⡇⢘⣃⣿⣸⣛⣘⣇⣻⣠⣇⣸⣀⣿⣿⣇⢻⣇⣛⣆⣻⣠⣿⣿⣀⣻⣐⣃⣳⣘⣿⣇⣰⣈⣛⣘⣆⣲⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡶⢿⣷⣶⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣼⣼⡏⢩⡉⣭⢹⡅⣿⠹⢭⡏⢹⡍⣭⢹⡇⢨⠋⣭⢻⡍⣫⣭⢩⡍⣭⢹⡯⡯⢻⡅⣭⡅⣿⢫⡏⢻⠉⡍⢻⣷⣷⣿⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣥⣯⣬⣥⣽⣽⣴⣧⣼⣥⣭⣬⣧⣼⣦⣭⣾⣥⣽⣯⣼⣥⣭⣬⣧⣭⣬⣧⣭⣥⣽⣮⣧⣾⣤⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1918 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/07/04/Weeks_After_Microsoft_Bankruptcy_in_Russia_the_Company_Shuts_Do.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/07/04/Weeks_After_Microsoft_Bankruptcy_in_Russia_the_Company_Shuts_Do.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Weeks After Microsoft Bankruptcy in Russia the Company Shuts Down in Pakistan, Too⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 04, 2025, updated Jul 04, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Microsoft_TV:_No_more_Microsoft_here._Here..._same_(Putin Imran_Meet)⦈_ Simon Sharwood, the anti-Linux provocateur, published this "EXCLUSIVE" (based on Microsoft LinkedIn) 4_hours_ago: Microsoft has decided to close its presence in Pakistan. News of the closure emerged in a LinkedIn post by Jawwad Rehman, who established and led Microsoft’s Pakistan subsidiary. This is big news, but it's a national holiday in the US, so not many sites will cover it. This is another sign of the company's rapid collapse. Not too long ago, at the end of May, Microsoft bankruptcy was also revealed in Russia [1, 2]. Microsoft is tight-lipped about those things. The journalists not on holiday tend_to_focus_on_games_and_nothing_else. Last_month_Windows'_share_in_Pakistan_fell_to_an_all-time_low. █ * Slop_Videos_Are_Disappointing_Garbage,_Nothing_New,_Just_Brute_Force_up on_Display_or_a_Pedestal_of_Slop * Crime_and_Corruption_at_Microsoft_GitHub_Cannot_be_Covered_Up_by_SLAPPs in_Another_Continent ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠟⠛⠉⠉⣉⣽⣶⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠻⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⢷⣦⡀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡔⠀⣴⣿⣿⣟⡛⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢽⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⣀⣴⡄⠀⠀⠀⠘⢻⣿⠉⢿⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣧⣠⣴⡇⠀⠀⠤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣄⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⢀⣄⣀⣉⠉⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠞⢛⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠸⠿⣷⣿⢻⣿⣾⠂⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⣶⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⢶⣠⡄⣤⣈⣉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⡿⠟⣋⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠫⣭⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠃⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠉⠉⠘⠘⠛⠯⠿⠿⢽⡯⣯⣿⠟⡶⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⣀⣶⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣷⢶⣦⣤⣠⡄⠉⠈⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠉⣉⢋⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠚⠺⠿⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡏⠈⠻⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⢸⣿⠃⠀⢰⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠀⠀⣾⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘ ⣿⡇⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣄⣠⣤⣤⡶⠲⠾⠛⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⠀⢰⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣴⣶⣦ ⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣍⣥⣤⡴⢶⠶⠖⠶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠇⢀⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣬⣥⣤⣭ ⣁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⢦⡄⢨⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡏⠠⠤⠴⠖⢺⣧⣤⢀⠀⡀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡜⠠⢡⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣯ ⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⡸⠀⣸⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡁⢀⣀⢤⡄⣸⣻⠒⡦⣿⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡾⠀⠁⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⡇⠰⣻⢹⠹⡘⠻⡁⠸⠏⠁⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠏⠀⢹⡎⠃⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⢠⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠩⠉⢽ ⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣷⣶⣾⣾⣶⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠛⢯⣹⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⠻⠟⢿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⠉ ⠚⠒⠈⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣰⢶⣦⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡇⠀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⣿⣿⣿⣟⢿⡀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢠⢠⠀⠠⢄⠄⠀⣿⣿⠁⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠟⠀⢀⠀⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣷⣿⡇⠀⠀⢀⣀⢠⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣶ ⡀⣄⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠁⢠⣴⣦⠆⠀⠀⠨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣌⡏⠱⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⡀⠩⠭⠸⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢿⣿⣿ ⣟⡿⠀⠸⢻⣿⠁⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⣠⣤⣀⡀⣠⣠⣄⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠻⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣽⣿⡶ ⠿⠁⠀⠶⣤⣿⣇⣀⣴⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⠛⢻⡟⠉⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣴⣶⣧⢠⡀⢀⢈⢻⣋⠈⠙⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠏⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠇⠀⣼⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠙⢿⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⣿⣭⣯⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢠⣤⣤⡄⣤⣭⡄⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡉⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⢸⣿⣼⠇⣿⣏⡁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿ ⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣇⠈⠛⠋⢸⣿⢿⣿⢹⣿⣤⣸⡿⣿⡇⣿⣏⣁⡀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠉⠉⢩ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣷⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⣸⡃⠀⠀⠉⠈⠁⠉⠁⠉⠉⠉⠃⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⢠⣤⢤⢤⠄⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣄⣤⡸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡄⢸⣿⡿⠇⣼⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⣶⣶⢰⣶⡶⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣬⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡌ ⡿⢿⣿⠋⢰⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⡟⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⣬⡝⣿⣆⣿⣹⣷⢸⡟⣿⣿⡟⣾⣷⡆⠀⠀⠀⣨⣭⣽⣿⣯⣽⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀ ⣃⣘⣋⣀⣀⠀⠀⠸⠣⠻⢋⣃⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⠒⣴⣶⢶⣶⢲⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⣶⢲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⠃⠀⠀⠀⠘⠳⠟⠹⠿⠹⠿⠾⠇⠿⢸⡇⣿⣧⡄⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡿⢀ ⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⠟⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⡟⢫⡟⢟⠏⠀⠀⠀⣟⣿⣿⡟⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⡗⣼ ⣀⣤⡶⠁⠀⢀⠀⠀⠈⠿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣗⠚⠒⠒⠒⠂⢀⢰⣟⣺⣿⣋⣀⡇⢸⣿⢳⣶⣼⣹⢀⡀⢰⣷⣶⣶⣶⡆⣸⣯⣷⡟⡟⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⡟⣰⠏ ⣷⣡⣿⣶⣆⣤⣀⣤⠀⠀⢀⢹⣷⣶⣿⣤⣿⣶⣶⣿⣾⣿⣯⡀⠀⢀⣠⣾⣿⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣿⠀⣿⠟⠇⣿⣿⢣⣾⣿⡿⠿⠙⢸⡏⢫⣿⠃⡇⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⡿⢡⠃⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣾⡿⢿⣿⡿⣿⠋⠀⢸⣿⣦⣿⣤⣴⣿⣏⢻⣿⣿⣏⣀⣀⣸⣓⣘⣋⣈⣁⡀⠀⣰⡶⢦⣤⡄⣴⡆⠀⠀⣾⣿⣶⣶⣶⢠⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣶ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2014 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/07/04/What_Digital_Independence_Means.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/07/04/What_Digital_Independence_Means.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ What Digital Independence Means⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 04, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇A_portrait_of_Thomas_Gage_by_John_Singleton_Copley⦈_ US Independence Day starts in a few_hours_from_now in the "east coast" of the US [1, 2] (it all started in New England). Had the US or whatever it could call itself not fought for independence, it would still be part of the Commonwealth or the "Crown". That day is historically significant not because of BBQ or fireworks, as people fought_for_it. The independence wars left many people dead, including Native Americans. The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica said the conflict began_in Massachusetts, the home of GNU/Linux, where in 1983 one_programmer decided to resist corporate control over all computers including the source code which ran on them. Right now there's still an ongoing battle over control... in computer systems. Who controls your data, your programs, your systems...? Are you in control of your own digital life? Something like GitHub (proprietary and governed fully by Microsoft) represents the attack and the attackers; they basically tell us to share our source code (our work) with them and then_they_misuse_it. Then_they_steal_it. Then they go to England and file_frivolous_lawsuits_about_people_who_object_to_that and expose scandals related to that. Because there are whistleblowers. There is a lot of hard evidence. Independence in the digital realms means abandoning_platforms_like_GitHub, not just rejecting proprietary software. Turning down proprietary isn't too hard. I see many people who do this. They are, on average, happier people. They have fewer problems in their lives. █ * NVidia_is_a_Bubble * The_War_on_Local_Storage_(People_Hosting_Their_Files_Locally_and Privately) ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠶⣾⡙⢻⣿⣿⡏⠉⠻⠛⠻⠏⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⢘⠃⠁⠀⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣂⡛⠿⠿⠷⣾⣿⣿⣤⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⢀⠀⠞⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣷⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⠿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣃⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⢰⣶⣤⡄⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠏⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣉⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣅⣠⣤⣤⣼⣬⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣇⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠶⣄⠀⠀⠉⠻⢿⣿⣄⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡈⣁⢀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢻⣎⢻⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠂⠻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡬⡄⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣇⢠⡀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣞⢣⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⣉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣯⣧⣤⣤⣶⣤⠀⠲⣄⠈⠲⣦⡘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⢹⣇⠀⠸⠷⠀⢿⣻⣯⢿⠟⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢹⠉⠛⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣷⣶⣦⣽⣿⡿⢻⣿⡟⠀⣤⣿⣿⣷⣯⣽⡛⠻⠿⢿⣶⣷⣿⣿⡋⠉⠉⠙⢛⠛⠁⠀⠽⠿⢷⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢿⣇⠀⢿⡿⠟⠙⠛⣿⠙⠛⠀⠠⠤⡉⠙⡛⠻⠿⠷⠶⠘⢠⠤⢀⣀⡀⠀⠨⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠸⣿⠀⠀⠈⢉⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠐⠶⡶⠖⠛⠛⠳⠶⠇⣿⣾⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⡇⠀⠸⣟⠆⠶⠘⠒⠀⠁⠠⢡⠀⠤⣧⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⢙ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠸⣷⠀⠀⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢹⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⡿⢿⡄⠀⠀⠀⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠸⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠇⠀⠸⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠘⠛⠁⢠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⡀⠀⠀⠀⢻⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣧⣿⡄⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣶⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢰⣿⡿⢋⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢯⠀⠀⠀⠤⠶⠶⠆⠰⠆⠤⠴⠶⠶⠆⠒⠶⠖⠲⠴⠦⠆⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠸⢃⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⡀⠠⣶⣶⣀⠶⢶⢆⡀⡀⠠⡤⡀⠠⡠⠄ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2116 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gemini Links 04/07/2025: A Day To Remember and "Stop Killing Games"⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 04, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇eye_on_the_investment⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Gemini*_and_Gopher o Personal/Opinions o Technology_and_Free_Software # Internet/Gemini * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾ # ⚓ Landscape_as_Spirit⠀⇛ # ⚓ skin_on_skin_on_skin⠀⇛ # ⚓ A_Day_To_Remember⠀⇛ Yesterday was a good day. I decided to wake up later that hot summer day, and after a cooling therapy session and a stop by the thrift store, went for a swim in the lake before reading a good book and seeing Transformers One for a $5 ticket at the local theater. Today was even better. Half-shift, that meant we got off work early for the Pre-Independence celebrations. All I needed was a Bacon & Cheese Bagel and a drink. At the end of our shift it began to storm ever so rapidly, and just as fast, withered southward. My coworker was thoroughly pissed that the mechanic decided to ditch us on a half-shift. " Can't trust meteorologists for shit these days." I thought. o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾ # ⚓ Stop_Killing_Games⠀⇛ There's been a recent surge in popularity for an initiative called "Stop Killing Games." Simply put, it's against allowing game publishers from revoking your games and rendering them unplayable whenever they feel like it. In theory, I support this. I've always been amazed at people who buy games that turn into (usually lousy) paperweights once a necessary server is shut down. I believe the only game I have that fits that category is THQ's Homefront, and even that still has a singleplayer game still available, so basically my collection is devoid of plastic coasters. In reality, I'm not sure. I've always been of the opinion that if you want companies to pay, short of suing them, stop buying from them. I guess I'm technically a "retro gamer" now. I play games from the Xbox 360 era and earlier, save a very select few that are free like Unciv. I don't buy fucking game "licenses." I don't tolerate it. Where were these assholes the past 10-15 years when the gaming industry went to shit? The last time I contemplating buying a console was the Xbox Oni generation simply for the Master Chief Collection. Even then, I thought it's quite a chunk of change to spend on a game that came out around a dozen years ago and didn't really have workable super jumps. I mean I could technically put the Halo 2 disc in my console right now and play it if I wanted. # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾ # ⚓ T-Minus_And_Counting⠀⇛ It is with great fanfare and the deepest sincerity that I'm pleased to announce a new Gemini service of profound utility. "T-Minus And Counting (The Gemini Temporal Explorer)" fills, if not a gaping hole, then an extremely tiny impression in the competitive Gemini countdown clock ecosystem. =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. * Crime_and_Corruption_at_Microsoft_GitHub_Cannot_be_Covered_Up_by_SLAPPs in_Another_Continent * Links_04/07/2025:_Microsoft's_H-1B_Visa_Applications_Show_Another_Crisis Unfolding,_Many_More_Deep_Cuts_and_Shutdowns_Revealed,_Complete_Microsoft Exits ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2249 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gemini Links 04/07/2025: Mindfulness and F1⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 04, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇mono_mage⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Gemini*_and_Gopher o Personal/Opinions o Politics_and_World_Events o Racing * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾ # ⚓ 🔤SpellBinding_—_ATIMPSB_Wordo:_ADDER⠀⇛ o § Politics and World Events⠀➾ # ⚓ On_Mindfulness⠀⇛ I have been, in the past, a practitioner of "Mindfulness" meditation, and have always been curious about the word "Mindfulness". It seemed that the practice focused more on "emptiness", rather than "fullness". So, I always wondered "Why that word?", "Why there is 'ful' in 'Mindfulness'?". Today, I came to this conclusion: There is too much focus on entities/concepts in our today world. In a way, this can be considered as an obsession for things that have limits. It is an obsession for "things" and for "limits". For things that have a beginning and an end. What is discarded in our today world, with this obsession, is (you guessed) things without limits. Such as streams (moving rivers, for example), infinite fields (space, for example). o § Racing⠀➾ # ⚓ Verstappen_To_Mercedes?_I'm_Not_Sure_How_I_Feel_About That...⠀⇛ Like many sports, the team you choose to support in F1 is a somewhat subjective and arbitrary one. People have many different reasons. For some, they may like either one or both of the team's drivers. Others may feel an allegiance to a particular car manufacturer or even Team Principal. For me, Mercedes was my choice. I'm British, and despite AMG Mercedes being a German company, the F1 team—like McLaren and Aston Martin—are based in the UK. I've always had an appreciation for German engineering and have had German cars, such as VW and Audi, in the past. I also grew up without them on the grid; they withdrew from F1 in 1955 following the Le Mans disaster and didn't enter F1 again until 2010 when they acquired the Championship winning Brawn GP team of 2009, so they were a novelty. Luckily for me, they hit the ground running and embarked on an unprecedented era of dominance, which ended in 2021 with the meteoric rise of Red Bull and Max Verstappen: a generational talent, for sure. =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. * Rob_Musial's_June_2025_Additions_of_Malware_in_Proprietary_Software * Links_04/07/2025:_Google_Replaces_the_Web_With_Slop,_"AI_Might_Kill_Us All" ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2359 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 04/07/2025: Google Replaces the Web With Slop, "AI Might Kill Us All"⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 04, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇a_choice⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Science o Career/Education o Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary o Security # Privacy/Surveillance # Confidentiality o Defence/Aggression o Environment # Energy/Transportation # Wildlife/Nature o Finance o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Censorship/Free_Speech o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Civil_Rights/Policing o Monopolies/Monopsonies # Patents # Trademarks # Copyrights * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ Stuart_Langridge:_A_(limited)_defence_of_footnotes⠀⇛ So, Jake Archibald wrote that we should "give_footnotes the_boot", and... I do not wholly agree. So, here are some arguments against, or at least perpendicular to. Whether this is in grateful thanks of or cold-eyed revenge about him making me drink a limoncello and Red Bull last week can remain a mystery. Commentary about footnotes on the web tends to boil down into two categories: that they're foot, and that they're notes. o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Here's_How_to_Watch_Mercury_Photobomb_Your 4th_of_July_Fireworks⠀⇛ The elusive planet will be shining at its very best for the year. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Cheese_May_Actually_Fuel_Nightmares, Surprising_Study_Confirms⠀⇛ But then why is it so delicious? # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ You_Can_Now_Rent_a_Flesh_Computer_Grown_in a_British_Lab⠀⇛ Real smarts are still squishy. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ New_Weight-Loss_Drugs_Under_Scrutiny_Amid Pancreas_Concerns⠀⇛ "Like all medicines, there can be a risk." # ⚓ New York Times ☛ How_Drinking_Alcohol_Affects_You_in_Older Age⠀⇛ Alcohol can present health problems for even light or occasional drinkers. o § Career/Education⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korean_universities_ramp_up global_recruitment_as_US_tightens_visa_screenings⠀⇛ Yonsei University established a new transfer system to accept international undergraduates year-round. # ⚓ University of Michigan ☛ How_UMich_computer_science students_are_navigating_a_shifting_job_market⠀⇛ While the University of Michigan offers over 280 degree programs, the Computer Science and Engineering program is one of the largest academic communities on campus, consisting of 3,229 undergraduate and 651 graduate students as of the fall 2024 semester. For years, computer science has been viewed as a safe, high-paying path with strong job security. o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ WisMesh_Board_ONE_allows_you_to_build_a custom_Meshtastic_Node_with_OLED,_GPS,_battery,_enclosure, and_more⠀⇛ There are now plenty of Meshtastic hardware platforms for off-grid messaging, audio communication, and GPS coordinate sharing, be it boards or modules for DIY projects, or complete solutions with battery and enclosure working out of the box, such as the Wio Tracker L1 Pro or ThinkNode M2, among many others. # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Nvidia's_incendiary_12VHPWR_connector consumes_its_latest_victim_—_Chinese_RTX_3060_Ti_melts_down despite_modest_power_draw_after_ASUS_shipped_it_with_the wrong_cable⠀⇛ Wherever the 12VHPWR connector goes, it brings death with it. The latest in the series of murders is a measly RTX 3060 Ti from China. # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ White_House_lifts_chip_design_export_ban on_China_in_exchange_for_rare_earth_materials_compromise_— export_licences_for_EDA_software_sales_no_longer_required⠀⇛ The U.S. has lifted recent license requirements on exporting chip design software to China in exchange for Beijing easing rare earth export controls, enabling Cadence, Siemens, and Synopsys to resume shipments to clients in the People's Republic. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ A_Miniature_Ostwald_Reactor_To_Make_Nitric Acid⠀⇛ Modern fertilizer manufacturing uses the Haber- Bosch and Ostwald processes to fix aerial nitrogen as ammonia, then oxidize the ammonia to nitric acid. Having already created a Haber-Bosch reactor for ammonia production, [Markus Bindhammer] took the obvious next step and created an Ostwald reactor to make nitric acid. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Smart_Mjolnir_Makes_Questionable_Judgement_Call On_Your_Worthiness⠀⇛ Mjolnir, also known as Thor’s hammer, is a discerning thing, at least if you believe the modern Marvel canon. [alemanjir] decided to build a semi-functional replica that makes judgement calls of its own, though they’re perhaps a little less thought-out than the storied hammer of legend. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ France24 ☛ The_big_business_behind_weight-loss_drugs: Global_market_to_hit_$150_billion_by_2035⠀⇛ They burst onto the scene four years ago and are taking over the pharmaceutical world. New GLP-1- based drugs like Ozempic, Wegovy or Zepbound are said to be a weight-loss game changer and could drive big pharma's revenue for years to come. But they come with a hefty price tag, while some 50 to 70 percent of people taking GLP-1s suffer side effects. Charles Pellegrin asks Frederic Bizard, a health economist and professor at ESCP Business School, who has the most to gain from this pharma revolution. # ⚓ NYPost ☛ Super_relaxing_vacation_activity_can_lower_your blood_pressure_and_boost_your_immune_system:_study⠀⇛ “It can be a very peaceful, sometimes religious, sometimes cultural and sometimes social experience,” one researcher said. # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Epidemiologists_search_for_cause_of_strep_throat infection_in_Rīga⠀⇛ Epidemiologists are searching for the source of a streptococcal infection after one child died and another was hospitalised in Rīga, TV3 reported on Wednesday. # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Smoking_quitting_programme_developed_in_Latvia⠀⇛ Under the leadership of Associate Professor Māris Bukovskis, an allergist and pulmonologist, Latvian doctors have developed the first specialised smoking cessation programme in the Baltic States, the programme's representatives said on 3 July. o § Proprietary⠀➾ # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Former_and_current_Microsofties_react_to the_latest_round_of_layoffs⠀⇛ "How many billions must be burned in the AI furnace before this stops?" [...] Current Microsoft staffers have also been left aghast at the latest bloodletting. Veteran Microsoft engineer Larry Osterman wrote: "I know some folks in Xbox who are terrified ... We *think* our team is likely safe after a 10 percent haircut last time around, but it's scary." Those Xbox folk were right to be terrified. According to Bloomberg, the company's King division, which makes Candy Crush, is cutting 10 percent of its staff. Games such as Perfect Dark and Everwild have been cancelled, and the studio behind Forza Motorsport is also facing staff reductions. # ⚓ TechRadar ☛ Romero_Games_has_lost_funding_for_its_next, unannounced_game,_with_one_staffer_claiming_the_'whole studio'_has_been_laid_off_due_to_Microsoft_cuts [Ed: DOOM doomed by Microsoft strings]⠀⇛ Romero Games has announced that funding for its next game has been pulled, as multiple staffers claim the entire studio has been affected by Microsoft's latest cuts. In a social media post, Romero Games co-founder Brenda Romero shared a statement saying the team learned last night that its publisher has canceled funding for its next project, "along with several other unannounced projects at other studios". # § Artificial Intelligence (AI) / LLM Slop / Plagiarism⠀➾ # ⚓ NYPost ☛ Google_Hey_Hi_(AI)_summaries_increase frequency_of_‘zero_clicks’_to_search_results,_sinking traffic_to_news_sites:_report [Ed: Those sites relied too much on third parties; misguided approach]⠀⇛ Since Surveillance Giant Google rolled out Hey Hi (AI) Overviews in May 2024, the percentage of web searches without a click to a news site has jumped from 56% to nearly 69%. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ AI_Might_Kill_Us_All_(With_Carbon Emissions)⠀⇛ So-called artificial intelligence (AI) is all the rage right now between your grandma asking ChatGPT how to code in Python or influencers making videos without having to hire extras, but one growing concern is where the power is going to come from for the data centers. The MIT Technology Review team did a deep dive on what the current situation is and whether AI is going to kill us all (with carbon emissions). # ⚓ France24 ☛ Alligator_Alcatraz:_Yes,_US_Homeland Security_posted_AI-photo_of_alligators_with_ICE_hats⠀⇛ The Forrest Dump administration recently opened their new migrant detention center dubbed ‘Alligator Alcatraz,’ located in the Florida everglades. The facility is surrounded by what state officials have called ‘alligator cops’ serving as a natural barrier that will deter any type of escape. Days before the opening of the detention center, the DHS posted a controversial AI- photo of alligators wearing ICE hats that left many confused and outraged. We explain in this edition of Truth or Fake. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Around_Los_Angeles,_ICE_Raids_Are Casting_a_Shadow_on_July_4th_Plans⠀⇛ Some communities in the Los Angeles region canceled events over fears of immigration raids, as Latinos grapple with how, and whether, to celebrate Independence Day. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China_web_search_giant_Baidu upgrades_Hey_Hi_(AI)_engine_as_market_share_slips⠀⇛ Experts say it has to prioritise what users want from its search engine, rather than becoming a content platform. # § Social Control Media⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ How_the_Convicted_Felon Administration_Justified_Ignoring_the_Fentanylware_ (TikTok)_Ban⠀⇛ In purporting to license otherwise illegal conduct by tech firms, Hell Toupée set a precedent expanding executive power, legal experts warned. o § Security⠀➾ # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ Bruce Schneier ☛ Surveillance_Used_by_a_Drug_Cartel⠀⇛ Once you build a surveillance system, you can’t_control who will use it: A hacker working for the Sinaloa drug cartel was able to obtain an FBI official’s phone records and use Mexico City’s surveillance cameras to help track and kill the agency’s informants in 2018, according to a new US justice department report. # ⚓ AccessNow ☛ Why_client-side_scanning_on_encrypted platforms_is_a_lose-lose_proposition⠀⇛ Regulators worldwide have been pushing client-side scanning (CSS) as a way to examine encrypted communications. But this system still undermines people’s privacy and security by circumventing end-to-end encryption, as we explain. # ⚓ Security Week ☛ Undetectable_Android_Spyware Backfires,_Leaks_62,000_User_Logins⠀⇛ A vulnerability in the Catwatchful spyware allowed a security researcher to retrieve the usernames and passwords of over 62,000 accounts. # § Confidentiality⠀➾ # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Recertified_HDD_vendor_goHardDrive caught_leaking_thousands_of_customer_details_—_company pays_astonishingly_low_$20_bug_bounty_for_discovery_of inexplicable_online_database_of_names,_addresses,_phone numbers,_and_more⠀⇛ Developer Michael Lynch accidentally discovered a privacy vulnerability exposing the details of thousands of customers online. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Mexico_Confirms_Arrest_Warrant_for_Boxer Julio_César_Chávez_Jr.⠀⇛ The well-known Mexican boxer was detained by U.S. immigration agents in California on Wednesday, days after fighting a high-profile contest against the former YouTuber Jake Paul. # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ South_Lebanon_Shia_Muslims_seek_solace_in community_mourning⠀⇛ Villagers in south Lebanon, hit last year by Israeli strikes on Hezbollah, find new meaning in the observance of the Shia mourning period of Ashoura. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ US,_India_pushing_for_trade_pact_after Convicted_Felon_strikes_deal_with_Vietnam:_Sources⠀⇛ But disagreements over US dairy and agriculture remained unresolved. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Chinese_carrier_Shandong_moors_in_Hong Kong_on_‘maritime_great_power’_visit⠀⇛ China’s third and more advanced carrier, the Fujian, is undergoing sea trials. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China_aircraft_carrier_'Shandong'_draws crowds_in_first_Hong_Kong_visit⠀⇛ HONG KONG - China's first domestically built aircraft carrier, the Shandong, sailed into Hong Kong waters on Thursday in its first visit to the Asian financial hub, accompanied by three People's Liberation Army vessels including missile destroyers. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ US_aircraft_carrier_makes_Philippines port_call_as_the_allies_increase_defence_cooperation⠀⇛ Its port call came the same day China’s first domestically produced aircraft carrier Shandong sailed into Hong Kong. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Chinese_aircraft_carrier_Shandong arrives_in_Hong_Kong⠀⇛ China’s first domestically built aircraft carrier sailed into Hong Kong on Thursday, just days after the city marked 28 years under Chinese rule. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China_denies_military_base_ambitions_in Pacific_Islands,_focus_instead_on_improved_livelihoods⠀⇛ Fiji’s prime minister said his nation opposes Beijing’s plan to build a military base in the region. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ 'Many_lifetimes_of_commitment':_Richard Gere_vows_to_keep_fighting_for_Tibetan_cause⠀⇛ As the chair of the International Campaign for Tibet, Richard Gere is the best-known supporter of the Dalai Lama and his people. On Thursday, he vowed to keep fighting for the Tibetan cause even after the eventual death of the elderly Nobel laureate and as China seeks to impose its will on the community. # ⚓ France24 ☛ 'Islamic_regime_uses_ordinary_citizens_and civilians_as_a_bargaining_tool_for_their_own_interests'⠀⇛ France is demanding the immediate release of two of its citizens held in Iran for more than three years, accusing the Islamic Republic of detaining Cecile Kohler and partner Jacques Paris arbitrarily, keeping them in conditions akin to torture in Tehran's Evin security prison and barring proper consular protection. French President Emmanuel Macron has not ruled out taking retaliatory measures. For in-depth analysis and a deeper perspective, FRANCE 24's François Picard welcomes Tara Kangarlou, Author, Award-Winning Global Affairs Journalist and Adjunct Professor in the Bachelor of Science in Foreign Service (BSFS) at Georgetown University. # ⚓ PHR ☛ Statement_by_Civil_Society_Organizations_on_the Upcoming_French_Cour_de_Cassation_Hearing_Regarding Immunities_for_State_Officials⠀⇛ On July 4, 2025, the French Cour de cassation will hold a landmark hearing to determine the legality of the arrest warrant issued for former Syrian President Bashar al-Assad. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ War_between_China,_US_inconceivable_and avoidable,_says_top_Chinese_official⠀⇛ People of both nations are peace-loving and would not want to meet on the battlefield, says Mr Liu Jianchao. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Top_China_official_accuses_US defence_chief_of_‘inciting_conflict’⠀⇛ A senior Chinese official accused the United States defence chief on Thursday of “inciting confrontation and conflict” after he urged American allies to bolster their militaries to counter Beijing. # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Moscow_police_arrest_Azerbaijani_crime_boss Vagif_Suleymanov_amid_rising_diplomatic_tensions between_Moscow_and_Baku_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Patient_with_knife_attacks_medical_staff_at Russian_hospital,_leaving_two_women_critically_injured —_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Russia_Becomes_First_Country_to Recognize_Afghanistan’s_Taliban_Government⠀⇛ Afghanistan has remained largely isolated since the Taliban seized power nearly four years ago, despite subtle signs of increased cooperation with countries like China and India. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Russia_becomes_first_country_to_recognise Afghanistan's_Taliban_government⠀⇛ Afghanistan said on Thursday Russia had become the first country to officially recognise its Taliban-led government, calling it a "brave decision." The Taliban regained power in 2021 after toppling the Western- backed administration and have since enforced strict Islamic law. # ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuania_revokes_Russian_citizen’s_residency over_frequent_travel_to_Russia,_Belarus⠀⇛ Lithuanian authorities have revoked the temporary residence permit of a Russian citizen for repeatedly travelling to Russia and Belarus, violating new restrictions that came into effect in May, the Migration Department said Thursday. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Former_mayor_of_Russian-occupied_Luhansk killed_in_city_center_explosion_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russian_Navy_deputy_head_killed_in_Kursk region,_Moscow_confirms_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russian_missile_strike_on_Odesa_kills_two and_injures_six,_including_Syrian_nationals_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Reading_the_room_Russian_pop_star_Instasamka denounces_fellow_performers_in_apparent_bid_to_prove patriotic_credentials_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Two_dead_after_back-to-back_explosions_in northern_Ukraine_‘completely_destroy’_industrial facilities_and_homes_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Pushing_west_Russian_forces_breach_Ukrainian defenses_in_the_Dnipropetrovsk_region,_raising_the_risk of_a_deeper_advance_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Top_Russian_General_Killed_in ‘Combat_Operations’_Near_Ukraine⠀⇛ Maj. Gen. Mikhail Gudkov, promoted to deputy head of the Russian Navy just a few months earlier, died in an apparent Ukrainian strike. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Russians_and_Belarusians_trapped_in administrative_limbo_in_Serbia⠀⇛ Serbia is home to a large Russian and Belarusian community, which has increased in number since the full-scale invasion of Ukraine. But the small Balkan country was already a popular destination for Russians and Belarusians looking to move abroad. Among this older population of Russian and Belarusian immigrants, those who want to adopt Serbian nationality have been facing administrative difficulties for the past two years, resulting in them becoming stateless. FRANCE 24's Laurent Rouy, Aleksandar Cvrkotic, Edward Godsell and Paul Murray report. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Arms_deliveries,_sanctions_loopholes:_How Convicted_Felon's_recent_moves_benefit_Russia⠀⇛ Two recent decisions by US President The Insurrectionist have directly benefitted Russia, both in the war in Ukraine and in its economic standoff with Europe. The White House halted a planned shipment of arms to Kyiv and deliberately bypassed existing sanctions to offer economic relief to Russia’s nuclear giant Rosatom and to Hungary’s Prime Minister Viktor Orban. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Too_late_to_win_over_Convicted_Felon? Europe_frets_as_US_freezes_some_weapons_for_Ukraine⠀⇛ Remember last week and that collective sigh of relief among allies that The Insurrectionist had a) showed up at the Nato summit and b) agreed to a sidebar meeting with his Ukranian counterpart after which the U-S president gushed that Volodymyr Zelenskiy “couldn't have been nicer.” Quite the contrast with that February White House ambush on live television that so spooked Europeans. # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Does_the_Convicted_Felon administration_have_a_coherent_policy_to_establish_a stable_peace_in_Ukraine?⠀⇛ Withholding planned military aid to Kyiv is a serious mistake that undercuts the Convicted Felon administration’s efforts to make peace in Ukraine. # ⚓ The Strategist ☛ Europe’s_lesson_for_Australia: invest_in_defence_now,_or_spend_more_later⠀⇛ Instead of learning from Europe’s mistakes in the decade leading into Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine—underinvesting in defence, increasing trade with a strategic adversary and expecting the United States to disproportionately carry the security burden [...] # ⚓ NYPost ☛ Beijing_cannot_allow_Russia_to_lose_Ukraine war_because_it_wants_America_distracted,_top_Chinese diplomat_told_EU:_report⠀⇛ China's foreign minister touted the three- year war as keeping the US focused on Ukraine, claiming that if the war were to end, Washington would start putting its full attention in the Pacific and could enter into conflict with China. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Trump_and_Putin_reportedly_discuss_Ukraine, Iran,_and_‘traditional_values’_films_in_hourlong_phone call_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russia’s_Oscar_rigging,_Solovyov’s_praise for_Zelensky,_and_a_Putin_ideologist’s_Obama_portrait: What_we_learned_from_Ukrainian_producer_Alexander Rodnyansky’s_new_memoir_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man_Says_Call_with Putin_Yields_No_Progress_on_Ukraine_Cease-Fire⠀⇛ The apparent impasse came during a roughly hourlong conversation between the leaders on Thursday morning. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Putin_Tells_Convicted_Felon_He_Won’t_Give_Up Goals_In_Ukraine,_Kremlin_Says⠀⇛ Russian President Vladimir Putin told US President The Insurrectionist during a phone call that Moscow will not give up its goals in Ukraine as any remaining hope for a cease- fire in the more than 40-month war crumbles. # ⚓ European Commission ☛ Doorstep_by_President_von_der Leyen_with_President_Costa,_Ukrainian_President Zelenskyy_and_Danish_Prime_Minister_Frederiksen⠀⇛ # ⚓ France24 ☛ Putin_says_he_won't_back_down_from_Ukraine goals_in_hour-long_call_with_Convicted_Felon⠀⇛ Russian President Vladimir Putin on Thursday told his US counterpart The Insurrectionist that Moscow would not give up on its war aims in Ukraine during a lengthy phone call – their sixth publicly disclosed chat this year – that also touched on Iran and the Middle East. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Deputy_head_of_Russian_Navy_killed_in Kursk_'combat'⠀⇛ The Russian Navy's deputy commander Mikhail Gudkov was killed during "combat operations" in the Kursk region bordering Ukraine, officials in Moscow said Thursday. Gudkov, who was promoted by President Vladimir Putin earlier this year, is one of the most senior Russian military officers to have been killed since the start of the war. # § Standards/Consortia⠀➾ # ⚓ C4ISRNET ☛ Researchers_home_in_on_origins_of Russia’s_Baltic_GPS_jamming⠀⇛ The airwaves over the Baltic Sea have been compromised ever since the war began. In the past years, thousands of planes and ships have had their navigation systems bamboozled, with some ending up veering off course or even needing to cancel their trips altogether. The culprit behind these mysterious aberrations: radio waves emanating from secretive facilities run by Russia’s military. o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ JURIST ☛ European_Commission_sets_new_2040_climate_target of_emissions_reduction⠀⇛ The European Commission proposed on Tuesday to amend the EU Climate Law, setting a binding target of a 90 percent reduction in net greenhouse gas emissions by 2040, compared to 1990 levels. The proposal would replace Articles 4(3) and 4(5), creating a midpoint to help track progress and guide compliance. # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ European Commission ☛ Joint_press_release:_Investment of_€3.66_billion_from_EU_emissions_trading_revenues_in cleaner_energy_systems⠀⇛ European Commission Press release Brussels, 03 Jul 2025 Today, the European Commission and the European Investment Bank announced that €3.66 billion have been disbursed from the Modernisation Fund to support 34 energy related projects in nine EU Member States. # ⚓ LRT ☛ One_flight_from_Vilnius_to_Paris_cancelled_amid air_traffic_controller_strike_in_France⠀⇛ Only one flight – operated by the Latvian airline airBaltic between Vilnius and Paris scheduled for Friday – has been cancelled in Lithuania so far amid air traffic controllers’ strike in France, Lithuanian Airports (or LTOU), the airport operator in Lithuania, said on Thursday. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Hundreds_of_flights_cancelled_as_French air_traffic_controllers_go_on_strike⠀⇛ A walkout by French air traffic controllers is causing major disruptions to summer travel, impacting not just French airports but also the country’s airspace. The US House of Representatives has passed The Insurrectionist’s sweeping budget bill, stripping millions of Americans of food benefits. Plus, France’s antitrust agency is fining fast-fashion retailer Shein €40 million for deceptive business practices. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ ​North_Korea_Beach_Resort_Opens_With Fanfare_but_No_Foreigners⠀⇛ The Kalma Beach resort town, one of Kim Jong- un’s most ambitious projects aimed at attracting foreign tourists, may not draw the waves of visitors he wants. # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ What_We_Know_About_Elon_Musk’s_Texas Lobbyists_and_Their_Influence⠀⇛ Elon Musk’s team of Texas lobbyists during the 2025 legislative session did not rival those of huge energy and telecommunications companies, which typically employ dozens of people to represent them. But Musk and his companies still hired more lobbyists this year than any other since 2021, according to data from the Texas Ethics Commission. Musk, the billionaire businessman behind carmaker Tesla and aerospace company SpaceX, influenced several new Texas laws this year. How his lobbyists came about these wins, however, is more of a mystery. # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾ # ⚓ NYPost ☛ Nantucket_homeowner_lists_property_for_$10M after_chopping_down_neighbor’s_50-year-old_trees_to create_‘sweeping’_ocean_views:_lawsuit⠀⇛ The scorned homeowner is seeking over $1.4 million in damages – valuing each mutilated tree at roughly $486,000. # ⚓ Mexico News Daily ☛ The_state_of_Mexico’s_sharks,_50 years_after_‘Jaws’⠀⇛ Half a century after the movie, we're going to need a bigger conservation effort if we want to protect Mexico's magnificent marine predators. o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korea_president_Lee_says_doing ‘utmost’_for_trade_deal_with_US⠀⇛ Seoul is focused on negotiations over a 25% country-specific tariff that is suspended till next week. # ⚓ NYPost ☛ Gen_Z_turns_to_‘old-school’_money_hack_to_curb spending:_‘Helps_create_awareness’⠀⇛ It's not just about saving money — it’s about spending with purpose. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korea’s_Lee_pledges_‘bold’ economic_policy_after_martial_law_crisis⠀⇛ The country hopes to contain the impact of US President The Insurrectionist’s threatened punishing tariffs. o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ US’_Rubio_calls_off_his_Japan_and_South Korea_visit,_Nikkei_reports⠀⇛ Mr Rubio was expected to land in Tokyo on July 7. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China_set_to_cancel_part_of_EU_summit in_latest_strain_on_ties⠀⇛ The originally scheduled two-day meeting in July will now just be one day in Beijing. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ ‘Big_Comrade’:_Former_defence_chief takes_reins_as_acting_Thai_PM⠀⇛ The 71-year-old Phumtham Wechayachai was sworn in as Interior Minister. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ US_tariff_deal_provides_relief_for Vietnam,_and_a_sting_in_the_tail_for_China⠀⇛ Vietnam's trade deal with US President The Insurrectionist could be seen as provocative by Beijing. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ US-Vietnam_trade_deal_sows_new_China uncertainty⠀⇛ The deal with Vietnam would be just the third announced, following agreements with the UK and China. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ The_Site_of_the_Jonestown_Massacre_Is Opening_to_Tourists⠀⇛ Both American survivors of the mass suicide and murder and Guyanese have criticized the tour. But defenders say the site offers important lessons. # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Elderly_duo_travel_across Malaysia_for_cable_car_ride_seen_in_clip_–_only_to_find out_it_was_all_AI⠀⇛ The video features scenes of people queueing up at the "Kuak SkyRide" ticket counter. o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ AccessNow ☛ Why_Annobón’s_internet_shutdown_should_matter to_the_world⠀⇛ The ongoing internet shutdown in Annobón has cut off 5,300 residents from each other, from their loved ones abroad, and from the world, even as the government of Equatorial Guinea continues cracking down on dissent. # ⚓ AccessNow ☛ #KeepItOn_coalition_ramps_up_campaign_to_end prolonged_shutdown_in_Annobón⠀⇛ Access Now and the #KeepItOn coalition have today launched a campaign to galvanize international support in demanding an end to the ongoing internet shutdown in Annobón, an island province of Equatorial Guinea. # ⚓ AccessNow ☛ #KeepItOn_call_on_the_African_Commission_on Human_and_Peoples’_Rights_to_help_end_the_shutdown_in Annobón⠀⇛ We are petitioning you, Commissioner Topsy-Sonoo, the African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights, and individual state signatories to the African Charter to condemn the Equatorial Guinea government’s human rights violations, the prolonged shutdown, and to help reestablish internet access in Annobón.   # ⚓ Censor-busting_dissident_shines_light_on_overworked_Chinese students⠀⇛ Li Ying has used data about the inhumane hours of Chinese kids to push change in school schedules. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘Ten_million_people_read_us_—_I’ll_talk_to_them’: Meduza’s_co-founder_Galina_Timchenko_on_reaching_readers_in times_of_brutal_censorship_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Mint Press News ☛ Blinken_Ordered_the_Hit._Big_Tech_Carried It_Out._African_Stream_Is_Dead. [Ed: "African Stream" is Kremlin propaganda outlet, some sites that support Hamas support Putin also; But the real issue is social control media, which means astroturfing and disinformation hub.⠀⇛ A fast-growing pan-African media outlet was erased in a coordinated takedown, accused without evidence, censored without process, and punished for challenging Washington and Silicon Valley. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Iraqi_authorities_shut_down_news_channel_for covering_‘sensitive_topics’⠀⇛ The Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ) called on Iraqi authorities Wednesday to immediately reverse the unexplained suspension of Iraq AlHadath, a privately owned news channel based in Baghdad, after a surprise government raid forced it off air. o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Lawmaker_urges_more_English-language TV,_radio_programming,_two_years_after_gov’t_cuts_to_required broadcast_hours⠀⇛ A lawmaker has called on the government to ensure more English-language TV and radio programming, two years after the government relaxed rules for programming hours. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Press_advocacy_group_condemns_Israel_airstrike that_killed_Palestine_journalists⠀⇛ The Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ) on Tuesday criticized the deadly Israeli airstrike on Al-Baqa Café in Gaza that resulted in the death of Palestinian filmmaker and photojournalist Ismail Abu Hatab, and injured freelance journalist Bayan Abusultan.  # ⚓ France24 ☛ Gaza:_In_the_rubble_of_a_cafe_bombed_by_Israel⠀⇛ On June 30, 2025, the Israeli army bombed the Al- Baqa cafe in Gaza City. The beachfront venue was a gathering spot for residents and journalists seeking Wi-Fi connection. o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Wisconsin_Supreme_Court_strikes_down_abortion_ban from_1800s⠀⇛ The Supreme Court of Wisconsin ruled Wednesday that a 1849 statute that banned nearly all abortions is unenforceable. The majority held that the state legislature “impliedly repealed” the statute through its comprehensive abortion care legislation over the past 50 years. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong_proposes_tightening_prison rules_to_restrict_visiting_of_inmates_on_national_security grounds⠀⇛ Hong Kong has proposed tightening its prison rules to restrict inmate visits, including those made by religious leaders and lawyers, if the authorities deem it necessary for national security. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Hong_Kong_to_tighten_prison_rules, citing_national_security⠀⇛ Hong Kong's prison population has swelled in recent years. § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ o § Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ JUVE ☛ HMD_Global_and_Hogan_Lovells_successfully_fend_off Huawei_lawsuits⠀⇛ Huawei sued HMD Global in November 2022 at the Regional Court of Munich based on three patents in its 4G and 5G portfolio. The dispute concerns EP 3 573 392, EP 2 528 366, and EP 3 407 519. The Chinese mobile communications provider claims these are SEPs. o § Trademarks⠀➾ # ⚓ TTAB Blog ☛ TTABlog_Test:_Is_BREAK_OUT_THE_BANDIDO Confusable_with_BANDIT_for_Overlapping_Alcoholic_Beverages?⠀⇛ Sutter Home Winery opposed an application to register BREAK OUT THE BANDIDO for "distilled blue agave liquor" (a/k/a tequila) on the ground of likelihood of confusion with its registered mark BANDIT for "alcoholic beverages except beer[s]." The goods are legally identical and presumably travel in the same trade channels to the same classes of consumers. But what about the marks? How do you think this came out? o § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ Public Knowledge ☛ Courts_Agree:_Hey_Hi_(AI)_Training_Ruled As_Fair_Use_in_Bartz_v._Anthropic_and_Kadrey_v._Meta [Ed: Ignoring much of the ruling; this_NGO_is_infiltrated_by Microsoft]⠀⇛ # ⚓ Public Domain Review ☛ The_Mowing-Devil_(1678),_or,_the Earliest_Known_Depiction_of_a_Crop_Circle⠀⇛ A crop circle sighting tinged with Christian morality. # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ SBA_Demands_Venues_Return_Millions_In COVID_Relief_Disbursements_—_Lil_Wayne,_Chris_Brown, Marshmello_Could_Also_Face_Clawbacks⠀⇛ Hundreds of venues that received pandemic relief through the Shuttered Venue Operators Grant (SVOG) program are now facing unexpected demands from the Small Business Administration (SBA) to return those COVID relief funds. * Gemini_Links_04/07/2025:_Mindfulness_and_F1 * Slopwatch:_LLMs_'Write'_Fake_or_Distorted_'News'_About_"Linux" ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3618 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 04/07/2025: Microsoft's H-1B Visa Applications Show Another Crisis Unfolding, Many More Deep Cuts and Shutdowns Revealed, Complete Microsoft Exits⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 04, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇building_character⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Science o Career/Education o Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary o Security # Privacy/Surveillance # Confidentiality o Defence/Aggression o Transparency/Investigative_Reporting o Environment # Energy/Transportation # Overpopulation o Finance o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Censorship/Free_Speech o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Civil_Rights/Policing o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality o Monopolies/Monopsonies # Copyrights * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ J Pieper ☛ Separating_mjbots.com_from_jpieper.com⠀⇛ For many years https://jpieper.com was a home for my personal writings and projects. As some of those projects turned into mjbots, the line became pretty blurry. To try and shore up some personal work/life balance, I’ve moved nearly all posts that in hindsight were “mjbots” related over to https://blog.mjbots.com and removed them from here. o ⚓ Annie Mueller ☛ The_inevitable_result_of_what_we_do_today⠀⇛ This quote in particular keeps ringing ringing ringing in my head: "The future is not an escapist place to occupy. All of it is the inevitable result of what we do today, and the more we take it in our hands, imagine it as a place of justice and pleasure, the more the future knows we want it, and that we aren’t letting go." o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ The Nation ☛ People_Want_Climate_Action._This_Data_Shows It.⠀⇛ More evidence of this popular mandate keeps emerging. This week, the European Commission released the latest issue of the Eurobarometer, which has been surveying the beliefs of European Union residents since the EU’s founding in 1993. Across the EU’s 27 member states, 85 percent of people said climate change is “a serious problem” and tackling it “should be a priority.” Two out of three people (67 percent) said their national government was “not doing enough.” The survey also contradicted the notion that, despite such stated support, climate is not a priority for voters. People in most EU countries ranked climate change among the top three problems facing humanity — tied with “the economic situation” and trailing only “armed conflict” and “poverty.” # ⚓ Hindustan Times ☛ Why_were_websites_hosting_major_US climate_reports_taken_down?⠀⇛ According to AP, websites for the national assessments and the US Global Change Research Program were offline on Monday and Tuesday, with no links, notes or referrals elsewhere. The disappearance has sparked concern over transparency, public access to science, and potential risks to communities facing escalating climate threats. o § Career/Education⠀➾ # ⚓ Terence Eden ☛ Process_Vs_Prejudice⠀⇛ Look, there's no doubt plenty of bias encoded within processes. All processes should be regularly reviewed and updated. Breaking a process in extremis can be a good idea. When confronted with an inflexible policy, you may feel like a mere cog in a machine - but at least the machine is prevented from discriminating against your type of cogs. # ⚓ Sean Goedecke ☛ What_happens_when_engineers_work_more_than one_job⠀⇛ The second reason is a bit subtle. Particularly for more senior engineers, when a company employs you, they’re not just renting the time you spend sitting down and typing code. They’re renting the ambient processing you’re doing for the rest of the workday. Or even the ambient processing you’re doing in the shower, or while you sleep, and so on. I have worked with very effective engineers who only spent an hour or two a day actively “working”. But they were so effective because they spent the rest of the day thinking. When they sat down to work, they had hours and hours of background processing helping them make the right decisions and come up with useful new ideas. # ⚓ Ava ☛ things_i_don’t_like_about_my_job_right_now⠀⇛ I generally have a good job. My boss is great, most of my coworkers are good, I am good at the actual tasks, and I can set my own pace and priorities (within a limit). It pays reasonably well for my needs. But there are things that really exhaust me about it. Let me complain today. o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Report:_Intel_considers_moving_on_from_18A chip_manufacturing_process⠀⇛ If Intel does decide to write off the 18A process, it would be seen as a massive blow to Intel’s foundry strategy. The node was described as a “generational leap” for the company that would help it to match the capabilities of TSMC. It’s the first Intel node to feature technologies such as PowerVia backside power delivery and next- generation RibbonFET transistors – cutting-edge innovations that were pitched as the foundation of Intel’s much-vaunted Intel Foundry Services business. # ⚓ Victor Kropp ☛ Transparency⠀⇛ What’s the moral of the story? Transparency is good until it creates troubles. # ⚓ MB ☛ My_Home_Command_Center⠀⇛ At some point soon, I’ll get a monitor arm and free up some desk space. Until then, it looks great. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ Vox ☛ Medicaid_cuts_in_big,_beautiful_bill:_Is_Trump unaware_of_them?⠀⇛ Republicans are at varying levels of misleading, avoidance, or denial about this. # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ EPA_Has_Terminated_Over_$15_Million_in_Funding for_“Forever_Chemicals”_Research⠀⇛ In its big-picture PFAS action plan from 2019, the agency said it would attack this complex problem on multiple fronts. It would, for example, consider limiting the presence of two of the best-known compounds — PFOA and PFOS — in drinking water. And, it said, it would find out more about the potential harm of GenX, which was virtually unregulated. By the time Trump was sworn in for his second term, many of the plan’s suggestions had been put in place. After his first administration said PFOA and PFOS in drinking water should be regulated, standards were finalized under President Joe Biden. Four other types of PFAS, including GenX, were also tagged with limits. # ⚓ Wired ☛ Trump’s_‘Big_Beautiful_Bill’_Would_Leave_Millions Without_Health_Insurance⠀⇛ The number of people without health insurance in the United States nearly halved from 2013 to 2023, falling from around 14 percent to a record low of less than 8 percent, largely driven by coverage expansion under the Affordable Care Act. That rate has held relatively steady over the past few years, with around 26 million people in the US currently without health insurance. # ⚓ Robert Birming ☛ I’d_rather_be_a_fake_millionaire⠀⇛ Some people posted their million-dollar smiles on social media, only to be told later that they’d actually won just $11. For about 15 glorious minutes, though, they truly believed they were rich. On the bright side, the joy they felt was just as intense as if it had been real. o § Proprietary⠀➾ # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Microsoft_changes_conditions_for_Azure startup_credits [Ed: Victims of false promises from Microsoft]⠀⇛ One startup founder who spoke to The Register on condition of anonymity praised the old program, but said some warning would have been useful as this has wrecked budgets and may sink the entire project. # ⚓ Security Week ☛ North_Korean_Hackers_Use_Fake_Zoom_Updates to_Install_macOS Malware⠀⇛ The victim then receives an email containing a link to a Zoom meeting, and is instructed to run a malicious script posing as a Zoom SDK update. The script’s execution triggers a multi-stage infection chain leading to the deployment of malicious binaries that SentinelOne collectively tracks as NimDoor. # ⚓ Digital Camera World ☛ WARNING:_Don't_update_your_Nikon camera's_firmware_with_third-party_lenses_–_you_could_brick your_gear!⠀⇛ Installing new Nikon firmware with third-party lenses like Viltrox attached can lead to lens failure. Here's what you need to know to avoid costly damage and frustration # ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ Cloudflare_rolls_out_‘pay-per-crawl’ feature_to_constrain_AI’s_limitless_hunger_for_data ⠀⇛ Cloudflare announced Tuesday it will allow customers to block or charge fees for web crawlers deployed to scrape their websites and data on behalf of AI systems. # ⚓ Simon Willison ☛ Rate_limiting_by_IP_using_Cloudflare's rate_limiting_rules⠀⇛ Unfortunately this trick doesn't help for crawlers that are hitting every possible combination of facets on my search page! # ⚓ Six Colors ☛ About_that_A18_Pro_MacBook_rumor…⠀⇛ Well, would you look at that? The A18 Pro is 46% faster than the M1 in single-core tasks, and almost identical to the M1 on multi-core and graphics tasks. If you wanted to get rid of the M1 MacBook Air but have decided that even today, its performance characteristics make it perfectly suitable as a low-cost Mac laptop, building a new model on the A18 Pro would not be a bad move. It wouldn’t have Thunderbolt, only USB-C, but that’s not a dealbreaker on a cheap laptop. It might re- use parts from the M1 Air, including the display. # ⚓ Zimbabwe ☛ Apple’s_plan_to_put_an_iPhone_chip_in_a_MacBook makes_sense⠀⇛ In benchmark tests, which are ways of measuring how powerful a device is, the A18 Pro is impressive. # ⚓ Newsweek ☛ Microsoft's_H-1B_Visa_Applications_Questioned Amid_Mass_Layoffs⠀⇛ Microsoft is under growing pressure to account for its H-1B visa requests after announced another round of layoffs this week, affecting around 9,000 employees across its global headcount. The latest round of layoffs, hitting roughly 4 percent of the tech giant's workforce, comes after two other waves in May and June, affecting another 8,000 in total. The company has laid off nearly 16,000 people in total this year, out of a 228,000- strong global employee base. In the weeks that followed those layoff announcements, claims began circulated on X that the company had also applied for upwards of 6,000 high-skilled work visas, or H-1Bs, since October, the start of the current fiscal year. While that number could not be independently confirmed, during the last fiscal year, Microsoft applied for 9,491 H-1B visas. All were approved. # ⚓ Fandom Inc ☛ All_The_Xbox_Games_Canceled_And_Studios_Closed In_Microsoft's_Latest_Mass_Layoffs⠀⇛ Microsoft announced mass layoffs on July 2 impacting many areas of the company's sprawling business, including Xbox. Overall, Microsoft is said to be cutting 4% of its staff worldwide, affecting about 9,000 people. Microsoft is an enormous company that employs more than 200,000 people globally. The exact number of cuts at Xbox is unknown, but Microsoft has confirmed layoffs at multiple studios, game cancellations, and entire studio closures. Read on to learn more about all the cancelled games and studio closures as a result of Microsoft's latest cutbacks. Microsoft Gaming CEO Phil Spencer sent a memo to staff today addressing the cuts, claiming the job losses were necessary to allow for the "enduring success" of Xbox. "We will end or decrease work in certain areas of the business and follow Microsoft's lead in removing layers of management to increase agility and effectiveness," he said. # ⚓ Vox Media ☛ Microsoft_has_never_been_good_at_running_game studios,_which_is_a_problem_when_it_owns_them_all⠀⇛ Microsoft made large-scale layoffs across its gaming division this week, as part of wider cuts that have seen about 9,000 employees of the tech giant let go. It’s the fourth round of layoffs to hit Microsoft’s gaming operation since the start of last year, and the biggest since the company shuttered four Bethesda studios, including Arkane Austin and Tango Gameworks, in May 2024. # ⚓ Report:_Romero_Games_makes_layoffs_after_Microsoft_cancels project_funding⠀⇛ Irish studio Romero Games has seemingly laid off a number of employees after suddenly losing project funding. Notably, a number of Romero Games workers claim the cutbacks at Romero are a direct result of Microsoft's latest layoff spree—which saw the company make significant redundancies across its video game division. # ⚓ Silcon Republic ☛ Irish_jobs_cut_in_Microsoft’s_latest layoffs_affecting_roughly_9,000⠀⇛ That came less than a year after 650 employees were fired at the company’s gaming division. These cuts mostly affected corporate and supporting functions, according to a statement from Spencer at the time. While earlier this year, Business Insider reported that Microsoft was making performance-based cuts, with hundreds affected by the move. The company fired 10,000 employees at the start of 2023, followed by laying off 1,900 in its Activision Blizzard and Xbox divisions in 2024. Months later, it fired around 1,000 staff members, including in mixed reality, Azure and Mission Engineering. # ⚓ Forza_Motorsport_Could_Be_in_Trouble_Following_Microsoft Layoffs⠀⇛ It might be the end of an era for racing fans. Microsoft has allegedly slashed the staff at Turn 10 Studios, the developer behind the Forza Motorsport video game franchise. It’s unclear how many people the studio laid off, but reports indicate that nearly half the staff has been let go. The Verge is reporting that around 70 people were fired, and it’s unclear how this will affect future installments of the Forza Motorsport franchise. The studio launched the franchise’s latest installment in 2023, simply named Forza Motorsport, for the Xbox Series X/S and PC. It garnered tepid reviews, with some disliking parts of the game’s newer elements, like the RPG-style progression system, which the studio attempted to address. # ⚓ Engadget ☛ Xbox_was_funding_Romero_Games'_new_game,_but layoffs_have_left_the_project_in_crisis⠀⇛ Microsoft was rocked by more than 9,000 job cuts this week. A significant number have come from its gaming division, resulting in the closure of multiple game studios and the cancellation of numerous in-development projects at Xbox and its contracted studios. We’ve already learned that Microsoft has closed the studio that was developing the much-anticipated Perfect Dark reboot, and Rare’s Everwild has also been sunsetted. And now Romero Games — the studio headed up by Doom creator and veteran developer John Romero — is another major casualty of the sweeping cuts. # ⚓ IGN ☛ Romero_Games_Employee_Says_'Whole_Studio'_Subject_to Layoffs_After_Microsoft_Pulls_Funding_for_New_Shooter_from Doom_Co-Creator_John_Romero⠀⇛ A Romero Games employee has claimed that Microsoft's decision to pull funding from the studio's in-development project has led to the entirety of the studio being laid off. "Today I found out our whole studio is being let go because of the layoffs at Microsoft," the staff member wrote via a post on LinkedIn. "A very sad day," wrote another employee impacted by layoffs. "It breaks my heart to say that Romero Games fell victim to the 9,100 Microsoft layoffs today. The best team I've ever worked with and my dream job gone just like that. It really was a great project and it's hard to process that it's over. It's nothing less than tragic." # ⚓ EuroGamer ☛ Doom_creator_John_Romero's_next_shooter_project loses_funding_following_Microsoft_cuts⠀⇛ The next shooter project from Romero Games has lost funding following recent layoffs and studio closures at Microsoft. The Galway-based studio, set up by Doom creator John Romero, released a statement earlier today on social media saying its publisher had cancelled funding for its game along with "other unannounced projects at other studios". Romero Games said this decision was "well above our visibility or control". As a result, the studio is now evaluating next steps, but the team is "heartbroken" at the decision. # ⚓ The Autopian ☛ Microsoft_Reportedly_Lays_Off_Over_70 Employees_Behind_Forza_And_Forza_Horizon⠀⇛ Games launched under the Forza banner have been produced by Turn 10 Studios since the beginning, going back 20 years to the original release of Forza Motorsport in 2025. Turn 10 is a subsidiary of Microsoft and has been since day one, which means that larger layoffs at Microsoft have now impacted employees there as well, with numerous artists and producers announcing on LinkedIn that they were let go this week. A review of the company’s LinkedIn page shows the “#opentowork” banner across a large number of employees, largely made up of artists and producers, although some developers are there as well. More than a dozen employees have the banner, and many are posting stories on LinkedIn announcing that they’ve been let go as part of the larger Microsoft initiative. # ⚓ The Verge ☛ Xbox_hit_hard_with_layoffs:_from_canceled_games to_a_shuttered_studio⠀⇛ On July 2nd, Microsoft announced sweeping layoffs affecting as many as 9,000 employees, and they had a big impact on the company’s Xbox studios. Microsoft canceled Perfect Dark from The Initiative and closed the studio. Rare’s Everwild, announced in 2019, was canceled, too. And Forza Motorsport developer Turn 10 Studios will lose more than 70 employees. # § Artificial Intelligence (AI) / LLM Slop / Plagiarism⠀➾ # ⚓ Simon Willison ☛ Trial_Court_Decides_Case_Based_On AI-Hallucinated_Caselaw⠀⇛ It's already listed in the AI Hallucination Cases database (now listing 168 cases, it was 116 when I first wrote about it on 25th May) which lists a $2,500 monetary penalty. # ⚓ Pivot to AI ☛ Microsoft_lays_off_the_staff_who_make the_money_to_fund_AI_that_doesn’t⠀⇛ Microsoft says this layoff is to reduce layers of management. But only 17% of those fired from head office in Redmond, Washington, were managers. Microsoft is firing the rank-and-file who do the work. Microsoft isn’t replacing these guys with AI. It’s firing them so it can throw even more money at AI. Microsoft plans to spend $80 billion on AI infrastructure in the next year. # ⚓ The Guardian UK ☛ ‘AI_doesn’t_know_what_an_orgasm sounds_like’:_audiobook_actors_grapple_with_the_rise_of robot_narrators⠀⇛ In May the Amazon-owned audiobook provider Audible announced it would allow authors and publishers to choose from more than 100 voices created by artificial intelligence to narrate audiobooks in English, Spanish, French and Italian, with AI translation of audiobooks expected to be available later in the year – news that was met with criticism and curiosity across the publishing industry. # ⚓ Russell Coker ☛ The_Fuss_About_“AI”⠀⇛ There are many negative articles about “AI” (which is not about actual Artificial Intelligence also known as “AGI”). Which I think are mostly overblown and often ridiculous. [...] "People often complain about the apparent impossibility of “AI” companies doing what investors think they will do. But this isn’t anything new, that all happened before with the “dot com boom”. I’m not the first person to make this comparison, The Daily WTF (a high quality site about IT mistakes) has an interesting article making this comparison [1]. But my conclusions are quite different." [...] NVidia isn’t ever going to have the future sales that would justify a market capitalisation of almost 4 Trillion US dollars. This market cap can support paying for new research and purchasing rights to patented technology in a similar way to the high stock price of Google supported buying YouTube, DoubleClick, and Motorola Mobility which are the keys to Google’s profits now. [...] Companies spending billions of dollars without firm plans for how to make money are going to go bankrupt no matter what business they are in. [...] Companies like NVidia that have high stock prices based on the supposed ongoing growth in use of their hardware will have their stock prices crash. But the new technology they develop will be used by other people for other purposes. If hospitals can get cheap diagnostic ML systems because of unreasonable investment into “AI” then that could be a win for humanity. Companies that bet their entire business on AI even when it’s not necessarily their core business (as Tesla has done with self driving) will have their stock price crash dramatically at a minimum and have the possibility of bankruptcy. Having Tesla go bankrupt is definitely better than having people try to use them as self driving cars. # § Social Control Media⠀➾ # ⚓ Rodrigo Ghedin ☛ How_technologies_of_connection_tear us_apart⠀⇛ For him, for example, the moderation efforts that platforms employ are the result of a reality in denial: that people — we — are attracted to that horrible content as much as to the “good” content that also goes viral. “The algorithms are adept at reading the human id and satisfying its desires, however twisted,” he writes. # § Windows TCO / Windows Bot Nets⠀➾ # ⚓ The Record ☛ Virginia_county_says_April_ransomware attack_exposed_employee_SSNs⠀⇛ In addition to Social Security numbers, names, driver’s license numbers, bank account information, health insurance numbers and medical information was also stolen during the incident. o § Security⠀➾ # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Meta_calls_€200M_pay-or-consent fine_'unlawful'⠀⇛ But not the European Commission, which handed down a €200 million ($228 million) fine for the Meta's "consent or pay" ad model in April. While the sum is a pittance compared to the piles of cash generated by Zuckerberg's empire (AI notwithstanding), Meta has taken issue with the ruling. It said: "The decision mandates that Meta must offer a less personalized ads service for free, disregarding cost, impact, or effectiveness, and imposes a potentially unviable business model. # § Confidentiality⠀➾ # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Let's_Encrypt_rolls_out_free_IP address_certificates⠀⇛ It's not the first CA to do so. PositiveSSL, Sectigo, and GeoTrust all offer TLS/SSL certificates for use with IP addresses, at prices ranging from $40 to $90 or so annually. But Let's Encrypt does so at no cost. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ Wired ☛ Trump’s_Defiance_of_TikTok_Ban_Prompted_Immunity Promises_to_10_Tech_Companies⠀⇛ Under orders from President Donald Trump, Bondi has refused to enforce a law passed by Congress last year that classifies TikTok as a national security risk because of its ties to China and bars companies from distributing the app to US consumers. # ⚓ Jacobin Magazine ☛ This_July_4,_Let’s_Resolve_to_Win_an Actual_Democracy⠀⇛ Half a century ago, most Americans, including many on the Left, were under the impression that the United States was a democracy with a political system that would eventually represent majority interests. Neither the civil rights movement nor the New Left and its various offshoots, including the People’s Bicentennial Commission, identified the Constitution as the main obstacle to progressive policies. But much has changed. Today constitutional veneration is nowhere near as strong as it was when the Freedom Train and Preamble Express were chugging across the country. In fact, the Constitution’s role in our current political crisis and rising authoritarianism has become “a kind of truism, both within the sort of left of center constitutional law academy, and also . . . the commentariat more generally,” says Rana. “That’s a big shift.” # ⚓ The Verge ☛ Justice_Department_releases_letters_to_Apple, Google,_and_others_about_TikTok_ban⠀⇛ The documents — obtained by Zhaocheng Anthony Tan, a Google shareholder who sued for their release earlier this year — show Attorney General Pam Bondi and her predecessor Acting Attorney General James McHenry III promising to release companies from responsibility for violating the Protecting Americans from Foreign Adversary Controlled Applications Act, which required US companies to ban TikTok from app stores and other platforms or face hundreds of billions of dollars in fines. The law was intended to force a sale of TikTok from its Chinese parent company, ByteDance, due to national security concerns. # ⚓ Mike Brock ☛ The_Ghost_of_Jerry_Falwell:_Not_Dead_Enough⠀⇛ But today we need to exorcise a ghost. The specter of Jerry Falwell Sr. haunts American politics forty-three years after he founded the Moral Majority, and his toxic legacy has metastasized into something far more dangerous than even his critics imagined. The straight line from Falwell’s cynical weaponization of Christianity to Trump’s authoritarian nationalism isn’t coincidence—it’s completion. # ⚓ [Old] ML Genius Holdings LLC ☛ Dead Kennedys_–_Moral Majority_Lyrics⠀⇛ Blow it out your ass, Jerry Falwell Blow it out your ass, Jesse Helms Blow it out your ass, Ronald Reagan What's wrong with a mind of my own? # ⚓ Robert Birming ☛ Re:_IndieWeb_is_Punk⠀⇛ A search for “punk philosophy” brings up ideas about self-expression, individual freedom, and a DIY ethic. Sounds a lot like a description of the IndieWeb, doesn’t it? And I love it! # ⚓ Manton Reece ☛ Is_TikTok_banned_yet?⠀⇛ The full report from Media Matters is very disturbing. It’s not just a couple videos that fell through the moderation cracks. It’s many videos and millions of views. TikTok is designed for this. # ⚓ The Verge ☛ Racist_videos_made_with_AI_are_going_viral_on TikTok_|_The_Verge⠀⇛ Racist videos that appear to be created with Google’s AI video generation tool Veo 3 have raked in millions of views across TikTok, according to findings from the nonprofit media watchdog Media Matters. The AI-generated videos uncovered by the organization are filled with racist tropes, many of which target Black people. # ⚓ CBC ☛ Jan._6_[insurrectionist]_pardoned_by_Trump_gets_life in_prison_for_plot_on_FBI⠀⇛ Last November, a jury convicted Kelley of conspiring to murder federal employees, solicitation to commit a crime of violence and influencing federal officials by threat. # ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ The_Cosmic_Joke_of_Kurt_Vonnegut's_‘Cat’s Cradle’⠀⇛ If it had been cloudy in Hiroshima that morning, the bomb would have fallen somewhere else. If POW Vonnegut had been shoved into a different train car, if he had picked a different foxhole, if the Germans hadn’t herded him into the slaughterhouse basement when the sirens sounded—so many ifs that would have ended in death. Instead, somehow, he danced between the raindrops. Because of this, for Vonnegut, survival became a kind of cosmic joke, with death being the setup and life being the punch line. o § Transparency/Investigative Reporting⠀➾ # ⚓ DomainTools ☛ From_Newsroom_to_Threat_Room:_Audra Streetman’s_Journey_into_Cybersecurity⠀⇛ Audra Streetman’s story stands as proof that the cybersecurity industry is increasingly open to diverse backgrounds. Starting in broadcast journalism, she began noticing a spike in ransomware stories affecting local businesses. One attack in particular the JBS Foods ransomware incident shifted her perspective on cybersecurity as a long-term societal challenge. # ⚓ Ethan Zuckerman ☛ Stalking_the_Statistically_Improbable Restaurant..._With_Data!⠀⇛ The existence of the statistically improbable restaurant implies a statistically probable restaurant distribution: the mix of restaurants we’d expect to find in an “average” American city. Of course, once you dig into the idea of an “average” city, the absurdity of the concept becomes clear. o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ MIT Technology Review ☛ Google’s_electricity_demand_is skyrocketing⠀⇛ We got two big pieces of energy news from Google this week. The company announced that it’s signed an agreement to purchase electricity from a fusion company’s forthcoming first power plant. Google also released its latest environmental report, which shows that its energy use from data centers has doubled since 2020. # ⚓ Wired ☛ Affluent_Travelers_Are_Ditching_Business_Class_for Business_Jets⠀⇛ As demand for scheduled services increases, carriers like these are expanding their route maps. This May, Aero launched a bicoastal Los Angeles to New York flight (featuring in-flight Erewhon meals and Starlink Wi-Fi). The company says the new route was “built for business travelers, flying from Los Angeles to New York on Monday mornings and returning to Los Angeles on Thursday afternoons.” # ⚓ Energy Mix Productions Inc ☛ What_Would_Happen_if_the Amazon_Rainforest_Dried_Out?_A_Decades-Long_Experiment_Has Some_Answers⠀⇛ Understanding how drought can affect the Amazon, an area twice the size of India that crosses into several South American nations, has implications far beyond the region. The rainforest stores a massive amount of carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas that is the main driver of climate change. According to one study, the Amazon stores the equivalent of two years of global carbon emissions, which mainly come from the burning of coal, oil and gasoline. When trees are cut, or wither and die from drought, they release into the atmosphere the carbon they were storing, which accelerates global warming. # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Tariffs,_trade_turmoil_drive_up bitbarn_cost_and_build_times⠀⇛ A survey by datacenter specialist Onnec finds that AI workloads have increased by an average of 42 percent over the past twelve months, with nearly two-thirds of operators saying that requirements to support AI were higher than expected, stretching the capacity of both existing and planned sites. # ⚓ PC World ☛ Firefox_is_being_flooded_with_ [cryptocurrency]_wallet_scam_extensions⠀⇛ Crytocurrency hasn’t just ruined the hunt for an affordable graphics card, or the conversation at that little bar you used to like. Now it’s come for everyone’s favorite alt browser, too. Dozens of fake cryptocurrency wallet extensions—indistinguishable from their nominally legitimate counterparts—are flooding Firefox’s add-on repository. It’s a problem. # ⚓ FSF ☛ Our_small_team_vs_millions_of_bots⠀⇛ Some web developers have started integrating a program called Anubis to decrease the amount of requests that automated systems send and therefore help the website avoid being DDoSed. The problem is that Anubis makes the website send out a free JavaScript program that acts like malware. A website using Anubis will respond to a request for a webpage with a free JavaScript program and not the page that was requested. If you run the JavaScript program sent through Anubis, it will do some useless computations on random numbers and keep one CPU entirely busy. It could take less than a second or over a minute. When it is done, it sends the computation results back to the website. The website will verify that the useless computation was done by looking at the results and only then give access to the originally requested page. At the FSF, we do not support this scheme because it conflicts with the principles of software freedom. The Anubis JavaScript program's calculations are the same kind of calculations done by crypto-currency mining programs. A program which does calculations that a user does not want done is a form of malware. Proprietary software is often malware, and people often run it not because they want to, but because they have been pressured into it. If we made our website use Anubis, we would be pressuring users into running malware. Even though it is free software, it is part of a scheme that is far too similar to proprietary software to be acceptable. We want users to control their own computing and to have autonomy, independence, and freedom. With your support, we can continue to put these principles into practice. # ⚓ Open Caucasus Media ☛ Bill_allowing_Armenia_to nationalise_its_electricity_company_passes_first reading⠀⇛ The Armenian Parliament has adopted legislative amendments to nationalise the country’s sole electricity company, Electric Networks of Armenia (ENA), in their first reading. This follows the arrest of the company’s owner, Samvel Karapetyan, on charges of making calls to overthrow the government amidst ongoing tensions between the church and the state. # § Overpopulation⠀➾ # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Microsoft_confirms_it’s_shuttered Pakistan_presence⠀⇛ Pakistan is home to over 250 million people, making it the world’s fifth-most populous country and therefore an obvious target for the technology industry. However, the nation’s politics and governance are tumultuous, with no prime minister in the country’s 75-year history serving a full term. # ⚓ Cost Rica ☛ Protests_Rise_Over_Panama_Canal’s_New Water_Project⠀⇛ The canal basin, which also supplies drinking water to half the country, was last modernized in 1935. At that time, there were about 6,000 ship transits annually—less than half of today’s total—and Panama’s population was under half a million, compared to the current 4.2 million. o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ Jono Alderson ☛ “Performance_Marketing”_is_just_advertising (with_a_dashboard)_-_Jono_Alderson⠀⇛ What used to be a broad, strategic, and often creative discipline has been reduced to a euphemism for “running ads”. Platforms like Google and Meta now refer to their ad-buying interfaces as “marketing platforms”. Their APIs for placing bids and buying reach are called “marketing APIs”. Their dashboards don’t talk about audiences or brand equity or product- market fit – they talk about impressions, conversions, and budgets. Let’s be clear: that isn’t marketing. That’s advertising. o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Europe's_biggest_companies_call_for_two- year_pause_on_EU's_landmark_AI_Act⠀⇛ The chief executive officers of 44 companies, which include Europe’s top AI developer Mistral AI, have asked European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen to delay the AI Act for two years. They say its unclear, overlapping rules will discourage European investment in AI and slow down innovation, the Financial Times reported. # ⚓ Linuxiac ☛ Copyleft-Next_License_Relaunches_With_New Backing_and_Renewed_Mission⠀⇛ The world of FOSS licensing is about to undergo a significant revival: the Copyleft-Next project is back in action, revitalized by its creators, Richard E. Fontana and Bradley M. Kuhn. After several months of discussions, they have officially announced their collaboration to relaunch the next generation of copyleft licensing. # ⚓ The Verge ☛ Congress_passes_Trump_budget_bill⠀⇛ While much of the budget fight concerned Medicaid and the national debt, there were also protracted negotiations over a planned 10-year moratorium on states regulating AI systems. Lawmakers ultimately voted against that rule, which was opposed by not only Democrats but many state-level Republican politicians. An excise tax on wind and solar power companies that couldn’t meet strict requirements barring “material assistance” from certain foreign entities including China was similarly removed, although the bill still deals a serious blow to the renewable energy industry. Congress also scrapped a ban on Medicaid funding for gender-affirming care, though it will deny Medicaid funding to reproductive health care group Planned Parenthood. # ⚓ Michael Geist ☛ Canada’s_DST_Debacle_a_Case_Study_of Digital_Strategy_Trouble⠀⇛ But more troubling is what might be characterized as a different Canadian DST: digital strategy trouble. If the digital tax debacle sounds familiar, it is because the Canadian government’s misreading of the tech sector has become a recurring problem. Time and again, government leaders talk tough when proposing digital policy, practically dare companies and foreign governments to push back, and then frantically seek an exit strategy when they do. # ⚓ Krebs On Security ☛ Big_Tech’s_Mixed_Response_to_U.S. Treasury_Sanctions⠀⇛ On May 29, the U.S. Department of the Treasury announced economic sanctions against Funnull Technology Inc., a Philippines-based company alleged to provide infrastructure for hundreds of thousands of websites involved in virtual currency investment scams known as “pig butchering.” In January 2025, KrebsOnSecurity detailed how Funnull was designed as a content delivery network that catered to foreign cybercriminals seeking to route their traffic through U.S.-based cloud providers. # ⚓ Garry Kasparov ☛ Old_Glory_is_Missing_in_Action_-_by_Rina Shah⠀⇛ In the political arena, however, it’s increasingly hard to find a simple, unadulterated American flag flown with pride. Any movement that wants to win should recognize this opportunity. A widely- respected symbol with national appeal is essentially up for grabs! The question is, which side will take it: those working to tear down our democratic institutions, or those fighting to protect them? # ⚓ NBC ☛ Fox_News,_MAGA_hats_and_cookies:_Inside_Trump's_West Wing⠀⇛ Expecting more privacy in the meeting with the commander in chief, some of the officials came away mystified and a bit unnerved. They quietly discussed among themselves whether the visitors and calls might have compromised sensitive information, with one asking whether they should be concerned about “spillage.” # ⚓ Raw Story ☛ 'Bizarro':_Military_leaders_aghast_as Zuckerberg_strolls_into_secret_WH_meeting⠀⇛ A bizarre security breach unfolded in the Oval Office when Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg unexpectedly wandered into a classified meeting about the Air Force's new F-47 fighter jets, according to insiders who talked to NBC News. The intrusion left high-level defense experts alarmed — and revealed the Trump administration's increasingly casual approach to national security protocols, the report stated. # ⚓ CBC ☛ Microsoft_says_it_is_cutting_thousands_of_jobs_in second_round_of_layoffs_in_recent_months⠀⇛ While the company didn't specify the exact number of people who would be losing their jobs, it did say it was less than four per cent of its total workforce, which would be about 9,000 people at most. (The company employed 228,000 people as of June 2024.) # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾ # ⚓ The Verge ☛ The_White_House’s_favorite_source_of_pro- Trump_news_is_their_YouTube_channel⠀⇛ The most frequently curated content on the White House Wire, the Trump administration’s attempt to aggregate pro-Trump “real news” from across the right-wing media, doesn’t come from Truth Social, Breitbart, or even Fox News. It comes from YouTube — notably, from the White House’s own channel. o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ Semafor Inc ☛ Digital_content_moderation_law_figures_as part_of_US-EU_trade_talks⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBS ☛ Paramount,_President_Trump_reach_$16_million settlement_over_"60_Minutes"_lawsuit⠀⇛ CBS News' parent company worked with a mediator to resolve the lawsuit. Under the agreement, $16 million will be allocated to Mr. Trump's future presidential library and the plaintiffs' fees and costs. Neither Mr. Trump nor his co-plantiff, Texas Rep. Ronny Jackson, will be directly paid as part of the settlement. The settlement did not include an apology. # ⚓ The Vietnamese Magazine ☛ Facebook_Under_Scrutiny:_Legal Initiatives_for_Vietnam_Presents_New_Report_at_IGF_2025⠀⇛ Việt Nam’s growing crackdown on online dissent has intensified in recent years, with international tech firms caught in the crosshairs. LIV’s research aims to contribute to a broader push for platform accountability and global standards that prioritize user rights over authoritarian demands. # ⚓ Lusaka ZM ☛ Zambia_:_Mr._President,_Criticism_Is_Not Hatred⠀⇛ In a democracy, scrutiny is not a threat; it’s a necessity. President Hakainde Hichilema’s recent remarks equating public criticism with hatred risk mischaracterizing legitimate dissent as something malicious. It’s a disservice not only to the critics but to the democratic ideals that brought him to power. # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ Four_LeMan_journalists_jailed_over_'Muhammad' cartoon⠀⇛ Four staff members of the LeMan satirical magazine have been formally arrested in connection with an ongoing investigation over a controversial cartoon allegedly depicting Prophet Muhammad. # ⚓ The Walrus ☛ Alberta’s_Book_Ban_Is_a_Blatant_Act_of Cultural_Vandalism⠀⇛ Let’s be clear on our definitions. A book “ban” is “the removal of a title from a library because someone considers it harmful or dangerous,” Emily Drabinski, former president of the American Library Association, told NPR. A book “challenge” is when someone raises an objection to a book. All four titles initially challenged by the government—Maia Kobabe’s Gender Queer, Alison Bechdel’s Fun Home, Craig Thompson’s Blankets, and Mike Curato’s Flamer—were quickly removed from school shelves in Calgary and Edmonton. Trustees claim the books have been pulled for review. In the meantime, they are subject to a de facto ban from Alberta’s schools. # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ The_NO_FAKES_Act_Has_Changed_–_And_It’s_So_Much Worse⠀⇛ The new version of NO FAKES requires almost every [Internet] gatekeeper to create a system that will a) take down speech upon receipt of a notice; b) keep down any recurring instance—meaning, adopt inevitably overbroad replica filters on top of the already deeply flawed copyright filters; c) take down and filter tools that might have been used to make the image; and d) unmask the user who uploaded the material based on nothing more than the say so of person who was allegedly “replicated.” This bill would be a disaster for [Internet] speech and innovation. o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ Tedium ☛ Jim_Spanfeller_Can’t_Stop_The_Gawker_Diaspora⠀⇛ All this explains why G/O Media CEO Jim Spanfeller, having upset a generation of journalists by doing significant damage to what was left of the Gawker Media network, hit folks the wrong way on Wednesday. Crawling out of his abyss after spending half a decade as an internet villain in a suit, he wrote an epilogue, stating that the G/O Media network had been whittled down to just one site. (The Root, technically a Slate expat, in case you were wondering.) Sure, he buried the news during a holiday weekend, but everyone with half a brain knew it was technically dead a long time ago. o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ The_Supreme_Court_Delayed_a_Ruling_That_Could Shape_Voting_Rights_Across_the_US⠀⇛ The court order did not explain the justices’ rationale for seeking a new round of arguments next fall, though it said additional guidance is forthcoming. Experts fear that the court’s 6- 3 conservative supermajority is poised to gut the Voting Rights Act of 1965 — widely considered the most important federal law safeguarding the right to vote. # ⚓ CoryDoctorow ☛ Pluralistic:_Trump’s_not_gonna_protect workers_from_forced_labor⠀⇛ As fascism burns across America, it's important to remember that Trump and his policies are not popular. Sure, the racism and cruelty excites a minority of (very broken) people, but every component of the Trump agenda is extremely unpopular with the American people, from tax cuts for billionaires to kidnapping our neighbors and shipping them to concentration camps. Keeping this fact in mind is essential if we are to nurture hope's embers, and fan them into the flames of change. Trumpism is a coalition of people who hate each other, who agree on almost nothing, whose fracture lines are one deft tap away from shattering: [...] # ⚓ The Telegraph UK ☛ The_shocking_truth_about_slavery_in_the Islamic_world_today⠀⇛ In its most recent report, from 2023, Walk Free’s Global Slavery Index reported that Arab states have the world’s highest prevalence of slaves (10.1 per 1,000 people), ahead of Asia and the Pacific (6.8), Europe and Central Asia (6.6) and Africa (5.2). The countries in the region with the highest numbers of people trapped in modern slavery were Saudi Arabia (740,000), Iraq (221,000), Yemen (180,000) and Syria (153,000). The history of slavery and the slave trade in the Islamic world is as long as the history of Islam. Whereas the notorious Atlantic slave trade lasted from the 15th to the 19th centuries and enslaved 11-14 million Africans, the slave trade practised within the geographical heart of the Muslim world, centred on North Africa and the Middle East, lasted from the seventh century until the 20th and enslaved 12-15 million, perhaps even 17 million. Vast numbers of men, women and children were taken overwhelmingly from sub-Saharan Africa, together with Eastern Europe, the Balkans and the Caucasus during the Ottoman period. More covertly and in much smaller numbers, slavery – if not institutionalised trafficking – continues today. # ⚓ CBC ☛ The_Dalai_Lama_has_shared_plans_for_his_succession. China_has_other_ideas⠀⇛ Fears that the death of the aging Dalai Lama would cause his spiritual office to falter under Chinese pressure have intensified in recent months, and it's widely believed that eventually there will be two competing Dalai Lamas — one identified by senior Tibetan monks and the other chosen by Beijing. There is already a precedent: the 11th Panchen Lama, another high-ranking spiritual authority in Tibet, disappeared shortly after he was recognized by the Dalai Lama. The six-year old and his family were never seen again, and Beijing appointed another boy in his place. The replacement, who is often quoted in Chinese state-run media praising the country's policies on Tibet, is seen as an imposter by many Tibetans. # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ The_Dalai_Lama’s_real_worth_in_China⠀⇛ As with China’s many popular beliefs, from Confucianism to Buddhism to Christianity, people practicing them do so for internal motivations, such as spiritual growth. As the Dalai Lama stated in his July 2 decision, he has been clear as far back as 1969 “that concerned people should decide” if the tradition of a dalai lama should continue. Followers of Tibetan Buddhism, he stated, requested a successor for him. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Bruce_Lee_Club_closes_archive_doors citing_operating_costs⠀⇛ At least temporarily, all the assorted ephemera related to the Hong Kong icon will be boxed up and stored. Born in San Francisco in 1940, Bruce Lee was raised in British-run Hong Kong and had an early brush with fame as a child actor. He later became one of the first Asian men to achieve Hollywood stardom before his death at the age of 32. # ⚓ [Repeat] RFA ☛ Dalai_Lama_says_he_will_have_a_successor_who won’t_be_picked_by_China⠀⇛ His statement did not mention China by name, but it said that selecting the next Dalai Lama should be carried out “in accordance with past tradition.” “No one else has any such authority to interfere in this matter,” he said. o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ # ⚓ [Repeat] APNIC ☛ Everyone,_everywhere,_all_the_time_— Nepal’s_push_for_rural_broadband_inclusion⠀⇛ Nepal has made significant progress in broadband connectivity. As of now, 47% of its population is online via broadband, placing it ahead of its South Asian neighbours, and even among the leaders in parts of South East Asia. Of roughly 7M households, around 3M now have fixed-line broadband access. This is achieved using infrastructure and customer premises equipment comparable to those found in more developed economies, but delivered at a price point aligned with Nepal’s Gross Domestic Product and affordability constraints. What makes this particularly noteworthy is the level at which these deployments are being carried out — often by local teams working in difficult conditions to deliver physical layer (Layer 1) connectivity across varied and often extreme terrain. § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ o ⚓ Bruce Lawson ☛ Bruce_Lawson's_personal_site _:_Up_the_kriek: Apple_gets_punchy_in_Brussels_DMA_compliance_workshop⠀⇛ The first session was looking back at the first year of DMA, and Apple’s interoperability. Kyle Andeer, vice president of products and regulatory law at Apple, came out fighting immediately. He said Apple does not believe “that the lawmakers intended for the EC’s DMA teams to be the final arbiters of user safety and security”, and that the Commission clearly doesn’t know how to do its job: [...] o ⚓ India Times ☛ Google_makes_new_proposal_to_stave_off_EU_antitrust fine,_document_shows⠀⇛ The US tech giant has been under pressure after being hit in March with European Union antitrust charges of unfairly favouring its own services such as Google Shopping, Google Hotels and Google Flights over competitors. o § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ '28_Days_Later'_is_a_Hit_on_Pirate_Sites... 23_Years_Later⠀⇛ Post-apocalyptic horror film '28 Years Later' is doing well at the box office, with $100 million in revenue in its first two weeks. The latest installment in the horror franchise also renewed interest in the previous films, with '28 Weeks Later' showing up in various streaming charts. The original '28 Days Later' is less widely available due to licensing issues, so many have turned to pirate sites instead. * Gemini_Links_04/07/2025:_A_Day_To_Remember_and_"Stop_Killing_Games" * Rob_Musial's_June_2025_Additions_of_Malware_in_Proprietary_Software ╘══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╛ ¶ Lines in total: 5256 ➮ Generation completed at 02:49, i.e. 12 seconds to (re)generate ⟲