𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Saturday, July 12, 2025 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ Generated Sun 13 Jul 02:49:24 BST 2025 Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖) Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈 Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔 Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕 Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2025/07/12/ ╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕ Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order): QmbHjgPAAcGNUG9Sej4vSKhK8DfUYokfFkXLdKwr1JtGJG QmdLsuRLzrwb58dZaSmJah6oCmNNZ6cW4ick4chqJmHjmY QmTNR3uqcbMYjPAbbHjBqyNJb3ib8kytQvdFnATzkBFVvo QmfCHrqMLfMsHXYnQeAvVuNYt91Zw2AmMJ5mx4RqsrWy3b QmR2rr1yXDANjQBEz2oGtd2UMgy9U37FHdjpUhPfAk7h5z QmWE6ucdKk9Q1pi6ce3ko9xPWd9Y4BjpLij3W7tJ5TMjG3 QmaoEDiALTYYZdaq3SQ86aQpMwUji1nqCeLbXAoszFRYvJ QmSTkZUY74BcgbgqS6JKwwNbVnbzY5uqwpgWtYonGJua8s QmXZcp3rXLYa24pYd7jUu6sPDrhziRCNCok875WLJTLysP QmUE7nd24kx2soZFbSYKDsb1ik1wpirFTRTBhDTj6w9sjh QmdKeWBhfnjgQLYU48wto7DdStpXsB5mE1yEEnWcxQ53vu QmfSnnTnjcAe3YvtRsVgAwUJfpcEk1dM5J5yjJLyv7MxqM QmQ16CkpxBbMzPZ6wZcuKBUcxH1RZ8uAEhcvdBsPRpVZe9 QmT3gTQRv33wEDtJveL8DiqiacGeRaxEbRFDUyVSJEAvDL QmTs9qcwghZPs5oBh9qzsu8a11T4s6xHrJjVNyk5miFy3X Qmdqd6mb8mj27qVvQZRR7sjshrXYYirWm9vRttLkNB5rW6 QmSjY85vxbu9nNFHUMmuK7CxRame2VYuhb523CJaK5zRkj QmZwah9nZHVvSzbJWEAMxumYDpanFPqTahnqoNP83tuZbx QmQWSrGfeYwgf6HE9N3742DJrJwq8uNSCUAz469CnuUFGe QmcgTTyseF5zFd4MLquM4PtJZzkFcBEqaUbqDe4eaUx6Na QmZMEFKvpgvjxAcV9Pwu7yF74LYZwS7ktdLFdYb988Ncfu ╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⦿ Techrights - Adding the Voice of Writers to UK SLAPP Reform ⦿ Techrights - EPO Staff Committee on Harassment in the Workplace ⦿ Techrights - EPO Takes More Money From Staff for Speculation (Pensions), Actuarial Study Explains the Impact ⦿ Techrights - If Only Everything Was Rewritten in Rust, We'd Have No More Security Issues? ⦿ Techrights - IRC Proceedings: Friday, July 11, 2025 ⦿ Techrights - Over at Tux Machines... ⦿ Techrights - Plunder at the Second-Largest Institution in Europe ⦿ Techrights - Using SLAPPs to Cover Up Sexual Abuse and Strangulation ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login): https://techrights.org/n/2025/07/12/Adding_the_Voice_of_Writers_to_UK_SLAPP_Reform.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/07/12/EPO_Staff_Committee_on_Harassment_in_the_Workplace.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/07/12/EPO_Takes_More_Money_From_Staff_for_Speculation_Pensions_Actuar.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/07/12/If_Only_Everything_Was_Rewritten_in_Rust_We_d_Have_No_More_Secu.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/07/12/IRC_Proceedings_Friday_July_11_2025.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/07/12/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/07/12/Plunder_at_the_Second_Largest_Institution_in_Europe.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/07/12/Using_SLAPPs_to_Cover_Up_Sexual_Abuse_and_Strangulation.shtml ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised): https://techrights.org/n/2025/07/12/Gemini_Links_12_07_2025_How_to_Avoid_Writing_Apps_for_Android.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/07/12/Gemini_Links_12_07_2025_Melodic_Musings_and_Small_Web_July.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/07/12/Links_12_07_2025_Birdwatching_and_Fake_Misleading_Wall_Street_V.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/07/12/Links_12_07_2025_Jail_in_China_for_Homoerotica_South_Korea_Disc.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/07/12/Links_12_07_2025_Political_Developments_Attack_on_Opposition_Cl.shtml ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 72 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/07/12/Adding_the_Voice_of_Writers_to_UK_SLAPP_Reform.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/07/12/Adding_the_Voice_of_Writers_to_UK_SLAPP_Reform.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Adding the Voice of Writers to UK SLAPP Reform⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 12, 2025, updated Jul 12, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Dan_Neidle_spent_almost_25_years_as_a_tax_lawyer,_and_was head_of_tax_at_the_London_office_of_one_of_the_largest_law_firms_in_the_world. During_his_career,_Dan_advised_corporates,_governments,_regulators,_central banks_and_NGOs_on_tax_and_tax_policy._Dan_then_retired_in_May_2022_to_found_Tax Policy_Associates,_with_the_aim_of_improving_tax_policy_and_shaping_and informing_the_debate_around_tax.⦈_ In 2023, 3 months before my_wife_got_her_first_SLAPP, Dan Neidle explained why "the UK’s worst libel lawyers shouldn’t be involved in libel law reform." He said: "Brett Wilson LLP acting for a tax avoidance boutique called Property118, accused me of defamation for stating opinions on tax law which are shared by the majority of the profession. A libel action on that basis never had any prospect of success, and the Brett Wilson letter was therefore a SLAPP. Brett Wilson abused the law of copyright and confidence in an attempt to keep their correspondence from being published. Another characteristic of a SLAPP." A few days ago we showed that the EPO's top-level management is still_upset that_this_site_publishes_information_about_the_EPO. Remember that the_EPO already_took_several_law_firms_to_threaten_and_stalk_me_10_years_ago. It's not that I published something false. It's just that the EPO does not want its staff to speak, and this site did enable staff to speak. At the moment (as recently as Friday) I am in touch with authorities on the matter. They deal with SLAPPs and investigate what constitute SLAPPs. Unlike lawyers, I don't stand to financially gain from SLAPPs. It is important to engage with those who don't have such a stake in the outcome. That means NGOs, too. The journey to repair antiquated (monarchy era) laws will likely be long, but with enough determination and energy [1, 2] we can strike off offending firms (that routinely profit from SLAPPs) and rationalise reforms. So far we have made_good_progress_on_it. █ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Nadhim_Zahawi’s_lawyer_accused_of_‘shocking_threat’_to_tax campaigner_Dan_Neidle_in_SLAPP_test_case⦈_ * EPO_Takes_More_Money_From_Staff_for_Speculation_(Pensions),_Actuarial Study_Explains_the_Impact * EPO_Staff_Committee_on_Harassment_in_the_Workplace ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠈⠈⠁⠉⠈⠉⠀⠉⠁⠈⠃⠁⠉⠁⠈⠈⠁⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠁⠃⠀⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠉⠁⠁⠈⠉⠁⠀⠉⠀⠉⠉⠈⠁⠀⠁⠉⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡟⡛⡿⢿⠿⢿⡟⠟⡿⢿⢻⠿⡟⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣧⣥⣧⣼⣼⣼⣧⣦⣧⣴⣼⣭⣧⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣿⣦⣭⣼⠿⣯⣽⣿⣼⣤⣾⣯⢤⣯⣼⣿⣬⣿⣽⣥⣧⣧⢬⣿⣽⣾⣯⣽⣯⣼⣼⡭⣬⡧⣭⣽⣼⣼⣧⣽⣽⣥⣿⣮⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢾⡿⠾⣶⠿⣿⠿⡿⠷⣾⡶⢿⡾⠿⠾⡷⢷⠶⢿⣿⠾⣾⢶⡿⢶⢿⣿⢿⢷⣷⢿⣶⣿⢿⣿⢶⠷⡾⣷⢾⣿⡿⢷⢿⡿⡶⢾⣿⣿⣿⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⣀⡀⢀⣤⠀⠀⠉⠁⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡟⡟⢻⠿⣿⢿⢿⡟⢻⠟⡿⢾⡿⢿⢿⣿⣟⡻⣷⡟⢓⠿⡟⠿⡿⠿⡿⢻⣿⠿⡟⡿⣿⠿⣟⠿⠻⡿⠟⠻⡿⣿⢿⠛⣟⠻⢿⣿⣿⣯⠀⣰⣶⠀⠀⣀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⣿⣼⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣻⣏⣿⣟⣿⣛⣛⣿⣿⣟⣿⣛⣏⣻⣿⣿⣟⣹⣿⣟⣟⣻⣿⣟⣻⣟⣿⣛⣿⣻⣟⣻⣿⣻⣻⣏⣻⣛⣿⣻⣟⣿⣋⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡟⠉⠈⠛⠙⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⣿⡿⣿⠿⢿⡿⡿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⡿⢿⠿⢿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠸⣷⣶⠀⣴⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⠇⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣶⣷⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣶⣾⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠈⠉⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⡷⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣏⣋⣙⣉⣋⣉⣉⣙⣋⣙⣙⣉⣙⣉⣛⣙⣋⣋⣙⣉⣙⣋⣋⣉⣉⣉⣉⣛⣙⣋⣉⣛⣛⣉⣛⣙⣉⣛⣙⣉⣋⣙⣛⣙⣋⣉⣋⣉⣹⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣧⣾⣶⣥⣶⣷⣷⣾⣿⣧⣷⣵⣧⣾⣾⣽⣿⣿⣾⣶⣿⣽⣾⣮⣷⣾⣽⣯⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⢹⡍⡿⣿⢹⠿⡿⡿⣿⣿⢻⠟⣿⠿⣯⢹⢿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⠿⢹⣻⡿⣿⣿⢹⣿⢿⠿⣿⣿⠿⢿⢿⡿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡜⡗⠆⢈⢸⠸⡇⡿⢸⢸⡇⡇⣾⢸⣿⢏⡼⡗⠇⢿⢸⠆⡗⠅⣧⢣⡘⣾⢸⣿⢨⢻⣿⢸⠲⠅⣧⢳⢘⣷⡘⣾⠸⢾⠰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣽⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡉⠻⢫⣻⢫⣻⢹⡍⡟⢽⡟⣍⡛⣫⢸⣿⠟⡝⣯⢰⣿⣬⡫⢿⡇⡝⡟⣫⢻⢫⣙⡇⢯⡇⢪⢹⡝⡟⡝⣹⣯⢨⡇⡏⣯⢹⡛⣭⣛⡫⢻⢨⣧⣿⡅⣽⢫⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣥⣼⣬⣽⣬⣽⣬⣥⣯⣧⣧⣭⣷⣽⣼⣿⣦⣧⣯⣼⣿⣿⣼⣴⣥⣧⣷⣽⣼⣬⣽⣥⣦⣧⣼⣼⣥⡣⢭⣹⣿⣬⣧⣧⣽⣼⣧⣭⣥⣭⣼⣼⣿⣿⣧⣿⣼⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⡿⢿⠿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⣿⢿⢿⠿⡿⠿⢿⡿⢿⡏⣿⠿⣿⢿⢿⣿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⢻⡛⢿⡿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣟⠻⣟⣿⠿⡿⢹⡿⡍⡏⣿⡿⣿⣿⢹⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⠲⠅⡷⡑⣿⣇⠶⠞⠮⢸⢸⡇⡇⣿⢸⢀⠲⠅⡇⣧⠣⢿⠰⡇⡇⠿⣾⢸⣾⣿⢸⠇⡔⠪⢸⢸⡇⣿⡿⣷⡙⡇⠷⣾⢸⢸⠇⡇⣇⠾⢾⣿⢸⡇⡇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣭⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡘⢾⡇⣿⣿⠃⢻⡇⠿⣸⠸⢇⣿⡅⣽⢫⣻⠫⣻⢨⣿⡟⣍⣟⠍⣟⠽⡟⣭⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣼⣥⣿⣤⣿⣦⣧⣿⣿⣬⣿⣿⣧⣿⣬⣽⣽⣼⣬⣿⣧⣭⣧⣥⣥⣧⣶⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢛⢻⠿⣿⡟⣿⠿⢿⠿⣿⠿⡿⣿⠿⢻⠿⢿⠿⡿⠿⢿⡟⣿⠿⢟⢿⣿⡿⢿⡟⢿⠿⢿⡿⡿⠿⣿⡿⢿⢿⡿⠿⣿⡿⣿⡿⠿⡟⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣼⣤⣽⣧⣮⣤⣿⣥⣿⣬⣭⣿⣭⣼⣤⣼⣥⣯⣥⣽⣥⣮⣦⣿⣥⣿⣤⣬⣧⣼⣭⣼⣵⣵⣼⣯⣥⣼⣬⣧⣵⣽⣥⣧⣧⣵⣥⣷⣥⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⠿⡿⣿⡿⣿⢿⡟⡿⢿⡿⡿⣻⣿⡿⡿⡿⡿⠻⡿⣿⡿⣿⠿⢿⢿⠻⡿⢿⢻⠿⢿⢻⠟⡿⡿⡟⠿⡿⠿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠿⡿⠿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣷⣼⣴⣽⣤⣿⣧⣿⣼⣧⣸⣯⣧⣷⣬⣧⣾⣿⣼⣿⣼⣿⣼⣧⣼⣤⣧⣼⣯⣿⣧⣫⣿⣼⣧⣿⣼⣤⣧⣼⣧⣽⣧⣧⣼⣤⣼⣧⣽⣼⣼⣧⣾⣾⣸⣦⣾⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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https://techrights.org/n/2025/07/12/EPO_Staff_Committee_on_Harassment_in_the_Workplace.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/07/12/EPO_Staff_Committee_on_Harassment_in_the_Workplace.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ EPO Staff Committee on Harassment in the Workplace⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 12, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Dignity_at_work_-_Dare_to_speak_up⦈_ A few days ago the Local Staff Committee The Hague (LSCTH) published slides that it had presented 2 weeks earlier. They concern abuse in the workplace with focus on the EPO. Some of the material there is applicable to any workplace, especially in Europe. From the communication to staff: § Slides of the workshop held on 23 June 2025⠀➾ Dear colleagues, The Local Staff Committee The Hague recently organised a workshop on dignity at work. The goal of this session was to raise awareness, inform staff of their rights and available resources, and encourage everyone to take action — whether as a target, a witness, or simply as a colleague who wants to contribute to a respectful and safe work environment. Read the slides. Harassment — whether verbal, physical, psychological or sexual — can have serious consequences on mental and physical well-being. Yet, many cases go unaddressed due to fear, shame, or simply not knowing how to react. By raising awareness and talking openly about these issues, we can create a culture where inappropriate behaviour is not ignored, excused, or normalised. Harassment includes unwelcome, severe or recurring conduct which has the purpose or effect of humiliating or degrading someone, as well as any form of sexual harassment — whether expressed verbally, in writing, or through physical behaviour. * If you ever feel that you are not being treated with dignity, there are steps you can take. You can speak up, if you feel safe to do so, for example by saying “I heard…” and “That made me feel…”. * You are also entitled to step away from the situation — disconnecting or leaving is a valid and acceptable reaction. * It helps to keep a written record of what happened, when, where, and who was involved, using clear and factual language. * Most importantly, don’t hesitate to seek support. You can reach out to a Confidential Counsellor, your staff representatives, SUEPO, Occupational Health, or the Employee Assistance Programme. * If you witness a colleague being treated without dignity, your reaction matters. A simple gesture of support, intervening safely, or reporting what you saw can make a real difference. We all have a role to play in creating a safe and respectful workplace. Harassment has no place at the EPO. Together, we can draw clear boundaries, support one another, and promote a culture where dignity is the norm. Dare to speak up. Your Local Staff Committee The Hague - LSCTH As we said last night, the head of the EPO, António_Campinos, shouted the F word at staff, including female staff. There's no dignity at the EPO when managers not only break the law but also bully people who oppose law-breaking. Anyway, here are all the slides. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇EPO_DIGNITY_AT_WORK_2025_slide⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇EPO_DIGNITY_AT_WORK_2025_slide⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇EPO_DIGNITY_AT_WORK_2025_slide⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇EPO_DIGNITY_AT_WORK_2025_slide⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇EPO_DIGNITY_AT_WORK_2025_slide⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇EPO_DIGNITY_AT_WORK_2025_slide⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇EPO_DIGNITY_AT_WORK_2025_slide⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇EPO_DIGNITY_AT_WORK_2025_slide⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇EPO_DIGNITY_AT_WORK_2025_slide⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇EPO_DIGNITY_AT_WORK_2025_slide⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇EPO_DIGNITY_AT_WORK_2025_slide⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇EPO_DIGNITY_AT_WORK_2025_slide⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇EPO_DIGNITY_AT_WORK_2025_slide⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇EPO_DIGNITY_AT_WORK_2025_slide⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇EPO_DIGNITY_AT_WORK_2025_slide⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇EPO_DIGNITY_AT_WORK_2025_slide⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇EPO_DIGNITY_AT_WORK_2025_slide⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇EPO_DIGNITY_AT_WORK_2025_slide⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇EPO_DIGNITY_AT_WORK_2025_slide⦈_ In the past, the EPO leveraged a mirage or a false guise of "protecting staff" to spy on staff and attack staff representatives. █ * Adding_the_Voice_of_Writers_to_UK_SLAPP_Reform * Using_SLAPPs_to_Cover_Up_Sexual_Abuse_and_Strangulation ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⣿⠻⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣶⣬⣦⣴⣽⣼⣯⣴⣿⣾⣦⣴⣧⣼⣼⣤⣾⣷⣦⣾⣷⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⡏⡏⡋⠋⠙⡟⠋⡛⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⠛⢛⡝⠋⠋⣿⠋⢿⢉⠛⠻⡛⠙⠻⠋⢛⢛⠛⠛⣽⢩⣹⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣧⣤⣡⣆⣀⣥⣅⣽⣃⣁⣅⣸⣏⣩⣀⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⢀⣤⣄⡀⢠⠀⢀⡄⣤⣤⣤⢀⡄⠀⠀⣤⢠⣄⠀⣄⢠⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠿⠿⠿⡿⡿⣿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠟⠛⢿⠟⣻⠛⢟⡛⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⣿⠀⠈⣷⢸⠀⢸⡇⠀⣿⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⣿⢸⡿⣆⣿⢸⡷⠶⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣷⣦⣷⣷⣧⣾⣮⣾⣷⣷⣮⣿⣄⣁⣾⣯⣽⣿⣷⣵⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠙⠲⠞⠃⠘⠳⠞⠃⠀⠻⠀⠘⠷⠶⠆⠛⠘⠃⠘⠟⠘⠷⠶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⡏⢹⡟⢹⡏⠛⣹⠙⣿⢛⠟⡻⢻⣿⢋⢋⢩⠛⢹⣽⠫⠟⠛⡝⣿⢟⠝⢻⢻⢫⠙⢿⣭⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣇⣁⣏⣄⣇⣃⣱⣮⣂⣁⣥⣆⣿⣽⣧⣃⣗⣀⣰⣂⣈⣮⣑⣀⣨⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣭⣿⣿⣾⣿⣭⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣴⣥⣮⣾⣷⣷⣿⣧⣿⣷⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⣼⣯⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡏⢉⡯⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣇⣀⣈⣀⣀⣀⣸⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣯⣉⡟⠋⡋⡏⠛⡏⠛⢻⢛⠛⠛⠙⠛⢹⠟⣿⣿⣟⢿⠛⠛⠹⢿⡟⠟⡻⣟⠟⠟⢟⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣼⣾⣾⣶⣯⣤⣮⣾⣵⣴⣵⣷⣾⣿⣮⣾⣧⣼⣤⣤⣾⣥⣷⣷⣽⣾⣥⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢦⢰⢰⡆⠆⠀⡔⢢⢰⣒⠀⢲⠒⣆⣰⢰⢔⣂⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠉⠛⠘⠘⠀⠀⠑⠊⠘⠀⠀⠘⠀⠃⠘⠘⠑⠊⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣻⣛⣝⣭⣫⣝⣽⣋⣟⣝⣹⣽⣯⣹⣯⣫⣯⣿⣽⣽⣭⣻⣻⣿⣛⣭⣻⣯⣻⣹⣿⣝⣝⣯⣽⣹⣫⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡜⣼⢸⠉⡆⡯⡇⡧⣏⢘⢭⢸⢼⢰⠉⡇⡯⠇⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠀⠁⠈⠀⠀⠉⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣭⣼⣥⣿⣦⣼⣼⣥⣴⣼⣼⣿⣧⣿⣧⣾⣿⣧⣿⣯⣵⣧⣿⣽⣧⣮⣿⣷⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢟⢟⢟⢟⣟⢟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⡿⢿⠿⠿⡿⢿⣿⢿⢿⠿⡿⠿⠿⣿⠿⢿⢿⣿⢿⢿⡿⢿⡿⢿⢿⠿⣿⡿⡿⣿⡿⠿⠿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢹⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣶⣷⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣾⣷⣷⣾⣿⣷⣿⣧⣽⣶⣾⣾⣾⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢀⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⠛⠿⠛⡛⣿⡟⣻⢻⡟⣟⢿⣙⢿⣛⡻⣿⣻⢿⡟⡻⡛⣟⠿⣻⢫⣟⠏⠻⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢁⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢹⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣟⠛⡛⢿⣟⢛⡟⢻⣿⣟⢟⡿⡿⢻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⢟⠻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣴⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣽⣽⣥⣧⣥⣧⣦⣤⣤⣬⣬⣿⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣭⣤⣤⣦⣯⣯⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣯⣭⣿⣽⣼⣥⣬⣤⣥⣽⣾⣼⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣽⣦⣤⣼⣤⣯⣴⣤⣷⣾⣼⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⡀⠀⡀⣀⣀⢀⠀⠀⡀⣀⠀⡀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⡇⣇⠀⡇⢸⡇⢸⠀⠀⡇⣿⢦⡇⡷⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣽⣶⣦⣮⣿⣼⣮⣮⣾⣦⣷⣤⣾⣬⣴⣯⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠈⠉⠁⠈⠁⠈⠉⠁⠁⠉⠈⠁⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣼⣽⣽⣿⣶⣿⣦⣮⣯⣧⣿⣿⣶⣷⣾⣦⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣵⣾⣼⣧⣿⣿⣦⣾⣼⣾⣯⣮⣦⣯⣼⣿⣽⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢹⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢀⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⡷⣽⢯⠭⡭⠯⢽⣯⣽⣭⡽⣿⢿⢿⣯⣯⣭⡿⠷⣽⣽⣿⣯⣭⣭⣯⠭⣯⣿⣭⢭⡭⠿⠿⡭⣭⣽⢿⣭⡿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣷⣷⣷⣶⣷⣿⣷⣷⣷⣷⣿⣾⣾⣾⣶⣷⣿⣿⣾⣷⣾⣾⣿⣾⣾⣷⣿⣿⣾⣷⣷⣶⣾⣾⣿⣾⣾⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢁⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣩⡉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⡟⣿⢻⣿⣿⡟⢛⠛⢻⡟⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⡿⠛⡛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣥⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⢣⠋⡇⣛⢸⠡⢳⡆⣾⡇⡯⣂⢿⣷⢰⡇⣛⢸⢐⣺⣿⡇⡸⡀⡇⣂⠏⠜⡏⣶⢵⡆⣾⡏⣶⢜⢐⣺⣿⢘⡃⡏⠜⡇⡒⣹⠣⢹⢕⡪⢇⡊⡇⠙⢸⢐⣺⢨⠃⣷⢰⣧⢊⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣶⣷⣿⣶⣿⣶⣷⣿⣷⣷⣶⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣾⣶⣾⣿⣷⣷⣷⣷⣿⣾⣷⣿⣶⣿⣷⣿⣿⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣾⣷⣾⣷⣶⣿⣶⣿⣷⣷⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣷⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡿⠿⠶⠶⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣽⣿⣯⣯⣯⣹⣿⣽⣽⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠠⠄⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⡋⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡷⠷⢾⣾⡾⠾⠶⠷⠷⣷⡿⠶⢧⢿⣾⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠛⠓⠢⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⡙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡖⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣑⡪⡇⣿⢸⠰⢊⡇⠆⡉⣴⡎⡇⡒⣹⡆⣶⣿⠃⠸⣶⢰⣿⣶⢰⡇⣛⢸⢐⣒⣿⡇⣒⡆⠰⣸⢡⣦⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣴⣷⣤⣾⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣦⣶⣷⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣾⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣷⣾⣿⣶⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⣉⣈⣭⣫⣇⣋⣻⣿⣹⣩⣏⣙⣏⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣩⣩⣥⣩⣫⣯⣿⣫⣿⣵⣋⣉⣋⣭⣉⣽⣉⣉⣍⣏⣵⣋⣞⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⠹⠋⢹⢙⠝⠛⠟⡛⡟⡛⣿⣿⢻⢿⢛⢻⢻⣻⠏⢙⠏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣪⢣⢧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣡⣻⡸⡜⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⡻⣻⣛⣟⣻⣟⣛⣟⢿⡛⠛⡛⣛⣟⢟⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣆⣏⣃⣻⣫⣹⣏⣍⣉⣸⣻⣿⣿⣉⣋⣹⣻⣿⣀⣏⣿⣛⣟⣏⣹⣉⣯⣹⣿⣉⣉⣘⣋⣿⣟⣿⣈⣻⣹⣯⣹⡶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⡠⢠⠤⡀⡄⢠⠀⢠⠤⢠⠤⢠⠤⠄⡄⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣽⠻⣝⢛⢿⢿⢻⠟⠛⢻⢛⢻⣿⣿⢻⠿⠛⢻⠟⣿⢻⣽⢿⢻⢿⠟⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠁⠱⠤⠃⠧⠜⠀⠸⠉⠸⠭⠼⠭⠅⠧⠄⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣆⣰⠀⣤⠀⣖⣢⢀⢦⠀⣔⠄⣔⡢⢰⣒⢰⠒⡄⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣾⣥⣤⣯⣿⣯⣼⣤⣼⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣥⣼⣶⣬⣤⣬⣧⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣼⣧⣧⣧⣿⣿⣿⣥⣤⣼⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠘⠘⠉⠃⠃⠑⠘⠉⠂⠒⠃⠒⠚⠘⠒⠘⠒⠃⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣋⣪⣙⣉⣯⣽⣋⣩⣙⣿⢿⣉⣻⣨⣉⡏⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣻⣿⢿⣿⣿⠟⣟⣿⣿⡿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣇⢷⡸⢰⢴⠀⣞⡄⢹⠁⠀⡎⢑⢠⣳⠀⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢾⣿⡿⢿⢾⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠁⠈⠈⠈⠀⠉⠈⠀⠀⠉⠉⠈⠀⠁⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣚⣒⣓⣛⣃⣐⣀⣊⣒⣑⣓⣛⣚⣛⣚⣺⣼⣴⣇⣤⣤⣤⣦⣾⣷⣵⣷⣴⣴⣿⣦⣦⣴⣔⣸⣾⣾⣾⣵⣿⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢱⠊⢼⠉⡇⡇⢸⠀⢸⢉⡶⡉⢹⠈⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⠿⡏⣏⣭⢽⡿⡻⢻⡟⢛⠻⠟⡛⣻⣿⡟⣿⣿⢿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠈⠁⠀⠈⠉⠀⠈⠁⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⡟⣻⠿⠿⠿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⢿⠿⢿⡿⡿⡿⡿⡟⣻⡿⡿⣿⢿⠿⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣼⣾⣦⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢰⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣥⣥⣿⣿⣬⣶⣿⣧⣷⣯⣮⣴⣿⣼⣎⣿⣃⣘⣛⣛⣙⣘⣋⣘⣂⣙⣋⣑⣙⣛⣋⣚⣋⣛⣈⣁⣘⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣁⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣉⡍⠉⠉⣿⣿⡿⡿⡻⠿⣿⢟⣟⣟⢻⣟⢟⡿⡿⣿⣛⣟⣟⣟⣿⣟⡿⠿⣟⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣬⣥⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣛⣛⡛⡟⠛⠿⠛⣿⢛⡟⡟⠻⠛⠛⡟⢻⣻⠿⠛⣟⢻⠛⢻⣿⣿⠟⡻⠛⣟⠟⢻⡛⢛⠟⢻⣟⣛⡛⣟⣿⠿⠻⣻⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠟⠻⣿⣿⢛⠟⢻⣿⢻⣛⢟⢛⠛⣿⣿⣿⡟⠿⣿⣿⢻⣿⠛⣟⠛⡛⢻⠻⣿⡟⢛⡟⣿⣿⡛⡛⣻⣿⣻⠛⢻⣿⡛⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣟⣿⣟⣟⣟⣛⣛⣻⣻⣿⣻⣟⣻⣛⣿⣛⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⢿⢿⠿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠿⢿⠿⡿⢿⣿⠿⣿⢿⢿⡿⢿⠿⣿⡿⡿⢿⢿⡿⠿⡿⠿⡿⢿⡿⡿⠿⡿⣿⢿⠿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠷⡿⢷⠾⢷⠿⢶⡾⡿⡷⠶⠷⢾⢶⡿⠷⡾⠷⢾⣷⡾⢾⡿⠿⣿⢶⢿⠿⠾⡾⠾⣶⠾⢿⠷⠾⢶⢶⡾⠷⡿⢿⠶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⣄⡠⡤⢤⢠⠠⡤⢤⠤⠄⠀⡤⢤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⡷⣾⠶⣿⡾⢶⡾⣶⣾⣷⠷⣷⠶⠶⢾⡾⣿⢶⣿⢾⢾⣾⣶⢶⣿⡷⢾⡿⢾⣾⣿⢷⡶⠿⣷⣾⣶⡷⠾⠷⢷⠶⢾⡾⡶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠘⠇⠋⠑⠸⠀⠇⠸⠭⠅⠀⠇⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⡿⣷⠾⡿⢿⣾⣶⠷⣿⢾⣷⠿⡶⢷⣷⢾⣷⠿⠿⠷⡷⣿⠷⢿⢷⡿⣾⡿⢷⡷⡿⡾⠷⠾⡾⢿⡟⡻⢿⡷⣿⣗⢿⢻⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡖⢢⢰⠒⡆⡆⣶⠰⠰⣰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠓⠊⠈⠒⠁⠘⠈⠃⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣧⣥⣥⣧⣤⣼⣥⣽⣤⣥⣤⣥⣤⣤⣧⣥⣼⣦⣤⣶⣯⣤⣽⣧⣬⣴⣿⣤⣧⣤⣧⣴⣬⣤⣧⣤⣤⣼⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣟⣙⣻⣿⣛⣿⡟⣿⣛⣿⣟⣿⣻⣏⢻⣛⣙⣛⣿⢛⣻⣟⣟⣻⣿⣽⣿⣯⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡯⠕⣜⣧⢸⠭⢺⠯⠅⡯⣝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣁⡀⣀⣈⠈⣀⠀⡉⡁⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣽⣽⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣗⣞⣿⣧⣭⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⡗⢾⢰⠿⡄⡇⣇⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡟⣿⢛⠟⣿⡛⣻⠿⣛⡛⢟⡟⠻⡛⢟⣻⢛⣟⡻⠛⣟⣿⢻⡛⢟⢻⠛⡟⢛⠛⡟⠻⣛⢻⡛⢟⡟⣛⣟⢻⠟⢿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⡟⡿⢛⢟⢻⢿⡛⣿⣛⠛⣻⣛⡟⡟⣟⡛⢻⣿⣭⡟⢿⢛⡿⣻⡛⢟⢿⢿⢻⣛⢿⣿⢻⠟⢻⡟⢻⢿⢿⡛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣻⡟⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢠⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⡿⢿⢿⢿⣿⢿⢿⠿⡿⣿⢿⠿⣿⠿⡿⠿⣿⢿⠿⢿⠿⢿⢿⣿⡿⠿⡿⢿⢿⢿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣾⣿⣶⣷⣿⣶⣷⣾⣷⣿⣶⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣧⣷⣿⣷⣾⣷⣶⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢠⡆⠀⠀⣿⣿⣟⣟⣿⣛⣿⣻⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣟⣟⣻⣻⣟⣟⣿⣟⣟⣟⣛⣻⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣹⣫⣩⣙⣯⣫⣹⣉⣯⣫⣏⣉⣉⣫⣯⣩⣍⣽⢫⣽⣏⣏⣍⣉⣩⣯⣿⣩⣩⣿⣝⣭⣋⣉⣽⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢿⢿⠋⡟⡿⣿⡛⢛⠛⢋⢿⡏⠛⠛⠿⡿⠛⠛⡿⠛⠛⣟⣻⠛⠙⢻⣟⢛⢟⣛⢿⣿⠿⠋⣛⡽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡀⢀⡀⢀⢀⣀⡀⡀⢀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢧⠹⡎⡗⢺⢸⣒⡂⡟⢼⡘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣷⣷⣶⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⢠⢀⠤⡀⡄⣄⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⠿⢟⠛⢻⡻⠛⢛⢟⡟⡟⢛⠻⣟⣟⣻⢛⣟⣻⡻⠛⠛⣿⣟⡟⣟⠛⣻⡻⠛⡿⠟⢛⢛⣻⠟⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠏⠹⠸⠤⠇⠱⠙⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⠿⠿⠿⢿⠾⠻⠿⢿⠿⢿⠻⠿⢿⠿⡿⠿⣿⢿⠿⢻⠿⣿⢿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⡿⡿⠟⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⠤⡠⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠶⢶⣶⣶⡾⣶⣾⣶⢾⣮⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⢶⣽⣿⣶⣶⢾⣶⣿⡾⢶⣶⣴⣿⣷⣶⣽⣿⣷⢶⣶⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠣⠴⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣴⣧⣿⣽⣧⣿⣬⣧⣽⣿⣧⣥⣤⣤⣴⣯⣿⣽⣤⣴⣧⣧⣤⣤⣿⣷⣥⣴⣯⣯⣯⣬⣧⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣖⣢⢰⣒⢠⣒⡄⡔⢢⢰⣒⡄⢲⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣏⣿⣇⣟⣯⣟⣽⣏⣙⣏⣿⣏⣯⣫⣿⣯⣩⣩⣫⣿⣹⣯⣻⣉⣫⣻⣟⣏⣝⣿⣿⣿⣄⣩⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠑⠘⠒⠚⠁⠀⠓⠚⠘⠈⠂⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⣭⣋⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡰⢆⢰⣄⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠙⠘⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣵⣉⣀⣩⣟⣭⣉⣯⣟⣇⣍⣻⣿⣻⣉⣭⣻⣿⣏⣈⣙⣋⣙⣟⣝⣇⣫⣋⣏⣭⣿⣈⣩⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⡷⣸⢰⠉⡂⡇⡏⢣⠨⠭⢸⢆⡇⢹⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣻⡛⣛⣿⢟⢻⠛⢻⣿⠛⣿⠛⣿⢟⢟⡛⡏⠏⢛⣿⣛⣿⢻⣿⣟⣻⣟⠛⡛⢿⠛⠙⠛⢿⣟⣻⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠁⠈⠈⠉⠀⠁⠉⠁⠈⠉⠈⠀⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⡻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢠⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⢉⢹⡿⣟⠛⢻⢿⠿⡟⠛⣻⢿⡟⢻⣿⡏⢿⠿⣿⡿⡻⠛⠋⣿⡿⣿⢿⡟⡉⢹⢿⢿⠛⡟⢛⡿⢿⡿⡛⣿⣿⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠿⡿⢿⠿⡟⠿⢿⡿⣿⣻⢿⣿⣿⠿⠿⡿⣿⣿⡟⡟⠿⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣾⣶⣷⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣷⣷⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢁⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣯⣭⣻⣻⣿⣏⣉⣝⣿⣝⣯⣭⣿⣩⣿⣿⣏⣙⣉⣿⣫⣻⣻⣯⣙⣇⣻⣿⣿⣿⣟⣯⣉⣋⣯⣉⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⢿⢿⢿⣿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠿⢿⢿⢿⠿⠻⠿⢿⠿⣿⢿⠿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣷⣽⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣷⣷⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣾⣶⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣷⣯⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⣻⣹⣝⣹⣹⣻⣻⢻⣟⣋⣫⣹⣹⣹⢻⣿⣽⣝⣟⣿⣹⣯⣫⣹⣋⣻⣿⡹⣽⣏⣯⣛⣋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣼⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⢻⢟⢟⠿⡿⢻⣻⡿⠿⢿⠛⢿⣿⣟⡟⣿⣟⡟⠛⠿⣻⠿⣟⣿⠿⠿⠻⠟⢟⣿⣻⣻⣟⢟⡟⠿⡟⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣆⢀⡆⣰⠒⢲⡄⡆⣰⠒⠲⠀⣖⣒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡼⠀⠻⣄⡼⠃⡇⠻⣄⡴⠀⣯⣭⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣹⣍⣩⣍⣁⣇⣩⣟⣽⣏⣹⣹⣭⣍⣽⣉⣟⣙⣽⣿⣻⣯⣻⣘⣍⣟⣉⣉⣉⣽⣿⣏⣝⣿⣩⣋⣿⣏⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⡿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣾⣵⣷⣿⣵⣷⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢹⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⠿⡿⢿⡿⠿⣿⢿⡿⠿⢿⢿⡿⠿⢿⡿⢿⣿⢿⠿⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣼⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣦⣮⣶⣼⣧⣧⣾⣬⣧⣧⣬⣯⣷⣤⣴⣯⣼⣟⣘⣙⣀⣑⣑⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢋⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠍⠉⠉⣿⡟⡿⡻⣟⣿⡿⡟⠿⣿⣿⢿⢟⡛⣛⢻⣿⢻⣿⣿⡟⣿⢻⠿⠻⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⡀⡀⡀⡀⠀⡀⡀⢀⣀⢀⢀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⢀⡀⢀⢀⠀⢀⠀⣀⠀⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠰⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠉⠀⠁⠈⠈⠁⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠈⠈⠀⠈⠈⠈⠉⠁⠁⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 840 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/07/12/EPO_Takes_More_Money_From_Staff_for_Speculation_Pensions_Actuar.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/07/12/EPO_Takes_More_Money_From_Staff_for_Speculation_Pensions_Actuar.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ EPO Takes More Money From Staff for Speculation (Pensions), Actuarial Study Explains the Impact⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 12, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇The_Actuarial_Advisory_Group_Study_2025⦈_ A week ago the Central Staff Committee at the EPO circulated "Slides from the General Assembly of 5th June". The presentation was 29-days old at the time and the message said: Dear Colleagues, The Local Staff Committees of The Hague and Munich held a joint General Assembly on the 5th June, which was attended by 906 participants. During the General Assembly, the staff representation presented these slides on “The Actuarial Advisory Group Study 2025” that gave details of the initial findings from the Actuaries regarding the biennial changes to our pension contributions. The key change in this year’s Actuarial Study, due to cascading the new “risk appetite” from the financial study, is a significant increase of the total pension contribution rate of 5.7 percentage points, up to a total of 37.8%. This is driven by an unprecedented decrease in the discount rate of 105 bps down to 2.2%. Although an increase in the total pension contributions appears like a change that would impact all staff equally, the reality is quite the opposite. Those in the Old Pension Scheme (OPS) and in lower grades of the New Pension Scheme (NPS) are all negatively impacted since they need to pay more for the same pension. On the other hand, those in the higher grades of the NPS see a significant increase in the inflows into their Salary Savings Plan (SSP), which substantially increases their expected SSP lump sum. Such a disparity in the impact of measures that are intended to be motivated by a need for financial sustainability are a cause for concern, particularly when the beneficiaries are the decision makers. Even whatever the Office promises to pensioners isn't fulfilled. See "New_Leak: Today's_EPO_Breaks_Its_Contract_With_Former_Staff_of_the_EPO,_Not_Just_Existing Staff" and also "Working_Conditions_at_EPO_Deteriorate_and_Staff_Inquires_About Pension_Rights" Regardless, here are the slides presented on the day: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Actuarial_Advisory_Group_Study_2025_slide⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Actuarial_Advisory_Group_Study_2025_slide⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Actuarial_Advisory_Group_Study_2025_slide⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Actuarial_Advisory_Group_Study_2025_slide⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Actuarial_Advisory_Group_Study_2025_slide⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Actuarial_Advisory_Group_Study_2025_slide⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Actuarial_Advisory_Group_Study_2025_slide⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Actuarial_Advisory_Group_Study_2025_slide⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Actuarial_Advisory_Group_Study_2025_slide⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Actuarial_Advisory_Group_Study_2025_slide⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Actuarial_Advisory_Group_Study_2025_slide⦈_ Just because some companies make a promise for decades into the future doesn't mean those companies will still exist, the promise will be fulfilled, or be fully fulfilled. There's a lot of speculation around pensions because, in practice, they involve speculation in the stock market. █ * Over_at_Tux_Machines... * Adding_the_Voice_of_Writers_to_UK_SLAPP_Reform ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠤⠤⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠦⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶ ⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢶⡶⢾⣤⣀⣤⡄⠀⢰⣦⢀⣤⣠⣦⣤⢠⣠⣤⣠⣤⣶⣠⣄⣶⠀⢀⣶⡀⣤⣾⣤⢠⣼⣢⣤⣀⣤⣠⣤⣤⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠇⠸⠸⠿⢿⠏⠀⠟⠻⠿⢧⠇⠿⠿⡼⠿⡿⠿⠇⠿⢿⠿⠿⠀⠼⠛⠿⢧⠿⠸⠟⠸⠸⡿⠿⡼⠿⠇⢹⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣄⢀⣠⡀⣀⣄⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣏⢸⣿⡟⣿⢻⣾⣆⡷⣟⣳⠀⢘⠲⡏⣟⣿⢸⣷⣛⡏⢷⡞⠀⢉⡾⢹⡇⡿⣩⡞⢸⣓⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⣻⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠏⠘⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠉⠉⢻⣿⠄⠀⣾⣿⡟⠛⣛⡟⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⡂⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⡂⠀⠀⠙⣿⡏⠉⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢀⣉⡭⣿⣿ ⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢰⣾⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠃⠸⣿⠿⠂⠀⠀⠋⠂⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡔⠋⠀⠘⣃⠀⠠⣼⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⡿⠛⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⢿⣿ ⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠻⣶⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⡶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⡀⣶⣶⠿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠛⠲⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠤⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣰⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣀⡄⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⠀⢀⣀⣤⣴⣄⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣆⣀⣀⡀⠂⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣭⣿⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⢘⣛⣉⣩⣿⣿⠃⢠⣯⣧⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣧⡄⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⢿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠩⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⣴⣿⣿⡏⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡇⣿⣿⣶⡈⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣭⡭⠏⠁⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⠀⢠⠀⣿⢿⡿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠐⠃⡟⢻⡇⠀⠀⢰⣆⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣆⣴⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⡖⠒⠒⢖⣲⠶⡾⠿⡻⠟⠿⠿⣿⢿⣯⢫⣽⣛⡿⡟⢹⡿⡿⢿⣟⠛⠻⠙⡟⡟⠻⡛⣿⠛⠹⣿⠛⡿⢛⠟⡛⡿⢹⢙⣟⢫⡟⡟⢛⡿⠛⣿⡟⠛⢛⣻⡏⢍⠍⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⢿⠾⣶⣾⣷⣗⣒⣓⢚⣒⣒⣚⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣛⠋⠛⠋⡛⣿⠛⣻⢻⠛⢛⣛⡟⢛⠛⠛⠛⡟⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⣻⡛⢛⠟⠛⡟⠛⡟⡟⠿⡟⠛⡛⠙⢟⡟⠛⣻⢛⡛⣟⠛⠛⣿⡟⠛⠟⢹⠛⡻⣟⣻⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣥⣶⣤⣼⣤⣤⣦⣬⣤⣬⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡚⠛⡛⠛⢟⠟⠛⠛⢚⣟⠟⢻⡛⢿⣛⠟⠛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣸⣑⣸⣖⣅⣀⣩⣆⣓⣗⣠⣉⣷⣄⣀⣀⣩⣸⣘⣇⣷⣭⣻⣆⣑⣧⣈⣘⣇⣈⣸⣽⣪⣀⣸⣭⣾⣂⣍⣡⣁⣵⣁⣗⣅⣌⣠⣖⣸⣉⣆⣷⣉⣷⣤⣗⣀⣅⣆⣝⣮⣑⣿⣜⣷⣪⣁⣏⣀⣷⣍⣆⣓⣭⣾⣸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣙⣹⣛⣛⣋⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣛⣛⣻⣉⣩⣉⣋⣹⣉⣍⣹⣝⣛⣹⣛⣛⣛⣿⣛⣫⣟⣏⣉⣛⣏⣉⣏⣩⣉⣏⣩⣋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣋⣏⣛⣙⣻⣙⣟⣛⣛⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⣿⣿⣿⠤⠶⡶⠤⠤⠷⣼⣽⣤⣤⣦⣦⣽⣿⣶⣿⣤⣶⣯⣦⣷⣴⣥⣼⣵⣤⣧⣤⣿⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡿⠾⣾⠲⠷⠶⣿⠿⠶⡾⡷⠶⠾⢷⠶⢾⡶⢶⡿⠷⡷⠷⢿⢴⠿⠿⠷⣿⢷⢾⡶⡗⠺⠿⠗⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡶⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣾⣷⣶⢷⣾⡿⣾⡶⣷⣿⡷⣶⣶⣷⣾⣷⣾⣷⣶⣷⣾⣿⣾⣾⣿⣷⣿⣾⡶⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠬⢤⠤⠴⡧⡮⠤⡤⢾⠼⠤⠽⣴⠮⣧⠾⡤⠦⠤⢧⠤⢧⡽⠶⣤⠼⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡧⠦⡧⠼⠿⡷⠾⢧⠿⡿⠬⠧⠽⠤⠽⢼⠥⠼⡯⠶⠵⢴⣮⣼⣯⣦⣧⣤⣶⣴⣼⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣶⣦⣷⣷⣾⣷⣾⣷⣶⣧⣿⣷⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣷⣷⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣷⣷⣶⣾⣷⣶⣿⣷⣶⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡯⢦⢼⠵⢤⡤⡧⠴⢿⡷⠤⡾⠴⢴⣿⣥⣾⣤⣮⣼⣿⣯⣥⣼⣾⣶⣴⣴⣼⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⡥⠼⡤⢼⠦⡴⠵⢦⢧⠾⡴⣯⠾⠽⣴⠤⣤⢬⣾⣿⣿⣴⣦⣷⣧⣤⣬⣤⣯⣼⣴⣴⣥⣴⣼⣾⣼⣧⣼⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣶⣶⣷⣿⣷⣾⢷⣶⣷⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣮⣿⣤⡬⢤⣤⣬⣤⣥⣤⣬⣤⣥⣤⣥⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣯⣦⣼⣤⣤⣤⣮⣼⣥⣤⣶⣤⣼⣭⣴⣤⣷⣤⣤⣷⣧⣦⣼⣤⣧⣬⣤⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣥⣼⣴⣴⣦⣤⣤⣵⣼⣤⣤⣿⣷⣷⣧⣧⣤⣤⣧⣧⣤⣷⣥⣤⣼⣤⣧⣬⣤⣮⣾⣤⣤⣧⣤⣼⣤⣬⣬⣮ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣨⣁⣹⣭⣏⣹⣹⣏⣉⣏⣽⣉⣹⣿⣿⣫⣯⣍⣏⣹⣟⣽⣉⣇⣿⣏⣋⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣋⢙⣹⣭⣿⣭⣿⣍⣫⣙⣙⣹⣝⣉⣏⣉⣽⣽⣩⣝⣝⣏⣋⣏⣹⣏⣹ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⣏⣩⣋⣏⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣋⣏⣙⣛⣿⣝⣛⣛⣟⣋⣋⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤ ⣿⡻⠻⢻⠻⠿⢿⠟⠿⢿⡟⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⡟⡛⣿⡟⢻⣿⢿⡻⢻⠟⠻⣿⣿⡿⠟⣿⠛⢿⣿⠻⡿⠿⣿⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠟⠿⠻⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⡻⢻⡟⠻⣿⣿⣿⢻⢻⢻⠛⣿⣿⡿⡟⡿⡟⢻⣿ ⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣶⣷⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣾⣶⣿⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣿⣷⣾⣿⣾⣶⣾⣶⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣶⣿⣶⣷⣶⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣶⣿⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣷⣿⣾⣿⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣿⣿⣷⣷⣾⣷⣾⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⢿⣿⢿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣶⣶⣾⣾⣾⣶⣶⣾⣿⣶⣿⣷⣿⣾⣶⣷⣾⣾⣾⣿⣾⣶⣷⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣾⣶⣶⣾⣾⣶⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣷⣿⣾⣾⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣻⣿⣛⣛⣻⣻⣻⣛⢻⣻⣻⣛⣻⣻⣻⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣛⣛⣿⣛⣛⣛⣟⣿⣛⣛⣟⣿⣛⡛⣟⣿⣟⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣶⣿⣷⣿⣷⣷⣿⣾⣷⣷⣿⣷⣾⣷⣾⣾⣿⣶⣿⣿⣷⣷⣷⣾⣿⣾⣷⣷⣿⣷⣿⣶⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡛⣙⣗⣸⣸⣇⣿⣇⣷⣇⣗⣿⣙⣙⣫⣉⣿⣿⣗⣐⣃⣺⣀⣻⣅⣂⣿⣀⣏⣉⣁⣩⣹⣿⣿⣿⣇⣸⣚⣸⣇⣹⣇⣂⣗⣗⣿⣙⣙⣫⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠿⡿⡿⡿⢿⠿⠿⡿⢿⡻⠿⣿⠿⡿⡿⢿⢿⢿⠿⢿⠟⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⡿⠿⡿⠻⠿⠻⡿⠿⠿⠟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣷⣾⣿⣶⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣶⣾⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣶⣾⣧⣴⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣆⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠙⠛⠻⡛⢛⠛⡏⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⠛⠛⢟⢟⠻⣛⣟⣿⡻⣻⢛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠛⠛⠛⣛⡟⠻⠛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠯⠭⠽⠭⠭⠭⠯⠽⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠯⠭⠭⠽⠭⠽⠭⠭⠯⠭⠭⠭⠯⠭⠭⠯⠭⠭⠯⠯⠿⠯⠭⠭⠭⠍⠯⠯⠭⠭⠭⠿⠭⠽⠽⠭⠭⠭⠽⠿⠿⠿⠯⠯⠿⠭⠯⠹⠯⠭⠭⠭⠽⠭⠽⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⡨⣪⣆⠀⡛⠛⠟⠋⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠸⣼⣿⡞⠀⣛⡛⠛⠓⠂⢸⣿⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣇⣐⣛⣛⣁⣀⣀⣛⣛⣚⣛⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠁⠈⠉⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠉⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⣠⣶⣶⣦⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⠁⢀⣶⠀⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⠀⠀⢸⣿⠗⠀⠁⢴⡞⠛⢻⣿⡟⠀⠀⠠⠿⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠻⢿⣿⠆⠀⠀⢀⣿⡇⠀⢔⣦⡀⠁⢀⣾⣿⠁⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡄⠀⠀⠀⡀⢠⣤⣀⣙⣿⣦⣠⣭⣥⣦⣀⣉⡋⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⣀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1231 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/07/12/If_Only_Everything_Was_Rewritten_in_Rust_We_d_Have_No_More_Secu.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/07/12/If_Only_Everything_Was_Rewritten_in_Rust_We_d_Have_No_More_Secu.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ If Only Everything Was Rewritten in Rust, We'd Have No More Security Issues?⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 12, 2025 Nope. Latest: (not even so unusual anymore) 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Security_updates_for_Friday⦈_ The "memory_safety"_worship (because it is based on faith) has become part cargo cult, part religion. Like the_Wayland_People, the Rust People promise us a security heaven without quite delivering. But that's OK. Remember the story about the boy who cried wolf? Now we have boys who cry rust. █ Related: Ubuntu_Becomes_Microsoft_GitHub,_Based_on_Decision_Made_by_British Army_Officer | [Video]_The_Fake_Security_Complex_(and_Why_You_Should_Not_Trust Canonical) * Links_12/07/2025:_Birdwatching_and_Fake/Misleading_Wall_Street 'Valuation'_Figures * Links_12/07/2025:_Jail_in_China_for_Homoerotica,_South_Korea Discriminates_Against_Old_Workers ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢀⠂⠉⠙⢩⠉⠉⠉⢩⠀⠀⠍⢉⣯⠉⠉⠉⠙⢡⠸⠉⠁⠨⠉⠙⡉⣿⡅⡌⠍⠉⣭⣷⢐⡀⢩⠀⠋⠀⠉⠉⠉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢸⢔⣉⣫⣭⡉⣭⢩⢹⢸⣶⣩⣋⡉⣉⡫⣸⢨⠋⢸⡇⣇⡿⣿⢪⣀⡗⣥⣸⡇⡷⣸⡗⣇⣸⡖⣶⢰⡱⣺⢹⢠⣭⠰⣿⢨⡉⣿⠍⣅⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢛⣻⠿⠿⡿⢿⠿⠛⠿⡿⡿⡿⠿⠿⠟⠿⡟⡿⢿⢿⣿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⣿⠻⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⡟⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⡿⢿⡟⠿⢿⢿⡟⢻⠻⠿⠿⡿⢟⢻⡟⠿⢿⢿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡭⣴⣤⣬⣧⣬⣼⣴⣕⣼⣷⣥⣈⣤⣥⣬⣤⣥⣬⡤⣯⣥⡬⢼⣼⣤⣿⣬⣦⣴⣤⣭⣼⣧⣥⣧⣤⢥⣤⣦⣭⣧⣥⢣⣿⣴⢬⣬⣤⣤⣤⣬⡬⣥⣥⣤⣬⣬⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣀⣿⣿⡸⢐⣆⣾⣐⣄⣰⣉⣮⣷⣤⣂⣶⣱⣇⣠⣈⣎⣯⣂⣗⣈⣜⣐⣆⣱⡁⣎⢻⡏⣶⣱⣹⣶⣱⣉⣎⣈⣌⣀⣖⣿⣰⣰⣉⣎⣐⣅⢿⡏⡆⣱⣁⣣⣁⣎⢱⠘⡿⢸⡂⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠙⡛⠛⢛⢛⡟⢻⢹⣿⠙⡛⢛⢛⢛⡟⢻⠹⡛⡋⣻⣿⠉⡏⢛⢛⢛⠛⣿⡭⣻⣿⠛⡟⠻⡋⣿⢛⠛⡻⠋⡟⣛⠛⠻⢛⣯⣿⣿⢩⡝⠻⠋⠙⡛⢛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢖⣶⡒⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⡾⣶⣷⢲⣷⣶⢲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⡖⠚⠒⠛⢐⣶⢺⡖⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣷⣿⣶⣷⣾⣶⡖⠒⠒⠒⢚⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣜⣼⣧⣼⣶⣤⣷⣼⣧⣿⣼⣧⣾⣻⡧⠸⠤⠝⠿⠼⣧⣿⣤⣧⣝⣿⢸⡤⠾⠼⠧⠻⣇⣀⣘⣁⣚⣿⣼⣤⣷⠴⠬⠴⠴⠴⣼⣤⣧⣧⣧⣻⣟⣀⣘⣃⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠩⠇⠉⡋⠹⢩⠉⡫⡍⡍⢙⠉⠏⠹⢿⣗⢲⣆⡴⣇⣛⠍⠇⠸⠩⠇⢿⣷⡒⣰⢢⢸⣛⠩⢉⠏⣛⠭⠸⢸⣿⣒⢂⡖⡄⣟⡫⠍⡹⢙⡋⢍⠍⠩⠉⠏⠩⠏⠹⠉⠯⠸⢿⣷⢲⣂⣶⢇⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢛⠟⡛⣿⡻⡻⠛⣛⣿⢛⣻⢛⡛⣛⠻⡳⢒⢒⣶⣦⠭⢠⡩⢩⣿⢛⠟⡳⡲⢖⡖⣲⣿⡭⡍⣉⠍⣽⡟⠿⠋⣲⠲⣒⢐⢾⣿⢛⢟⠏⢟⢛⡛⣻⠛⡟⢛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣷⣿⣶⣷⣶⣷⣿⣶⣾⣾⣶⣷⣶⢷⣾⣶⣼⡯⣤⣬⣥⣬⣿⢼⣶⣷⢷⡾⣾⣦⢿⣥⣤⣭⣤⣽⢿⣶⣷⣿⣶⣶⣾⠦⠿⡶⡾⢶⠷⢾⣷⢿⣶⣷⣾⢾⣿⣿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣽⣿⣿⣐⣀⣁⣐⣂⣀⡁⢲⣀⣄⣺⣗⣰⣐⣃⣘⣀⣟⣷⣂⣂⣜⣀⣂⣐⣀⣀⣰⣐⣀⣓⣖⣚⣻⣇⣐⣂⣕⣸⣇⣒⣤⣆⣿⣗⣈⣇⣛⣇⣈⣈⣸⣇⣇⣰⣃⣕⣐⣃⣢⣐⣃⣁⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢻⡇⢻⠛⡟⢸⠃⡟⡟⡇⣿⢛⢟⢻⡆⣿⡟⣾⢻⠛⣷⠻⢻⠛⣿⣿⣴⡟⡛⣿⠐⡟⡟⣿⣿⡟⡟⢻⢸⣿⣷⡟⣾⠛⢿⡟⡿⢻⡟⣿⣷⡟⣾⠛⢿⡟⣿⢻⡟⡽⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠻⠛⢿⠿⡿⡟⢿⣿⡟⢛⠻⠿⠿⠿⢿⢚⡻⣿⡟⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⡷⠿⢿⣿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⡷⠟⣵⣿⢿⠿⡾⠟⡿⠿⡿⡿⢿⢻⣿⡽⠾⠿⡿⢻⡟⣛⡛⠿⠿⠿⠿⡗⠿⠿⣿⢻⠿⠟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣼⣤⣥⣤⣴⣥⣼⣽⣧⣿⣬⣧⣽⣧⣼⣬⣬⣹⣧⣥⣽⣤⣧⣼⣥⣼⣍⣿⣬⣤⣧⣴⣥⣬⣥⣫⣯⣦⣼⣤⣥⣿⣬⣴⣤⣧⣹⣽⣧⣼⣤⣮⣼⣧⣭⣧⣥⣬⣼⣤⣤⣥⣥⣿⣼⣁⣧⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣹⡍⣽⣩⣿⢩⡩⣉⢛⢈⢏⡹⠯⣩⠫⣿⡯⡩⣉⢛⢈⢍⡹⢋⣩⢫⡢⣺⡱⣸⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⢻⢻⡟⢿⢻⠿⡿⠿⢿⡟⡿⠿⡿⢿⠿⡿⠿⡿⢿⠿⡟⢿⡿⣿⠿⡿⢿⠿⡿⢿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣥⣼⣼⣷⣵⣾⣶⣯⣗⣾⣧⣷⣶⣵⣼⣤⣯⣼⣷⣿⣤⣧⣦⣿⣿⣼⣷⣿⣤⣮⣾⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1297 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/07/12/IRC_Proceedings_Friday_July_11_2025.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/07/12/IRC_Proceedings_Friday_July_11_2025.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ IRC Proceedings: Friday, July 11, 2025⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 12, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Dog_fast_asleep_on_porch_of_a_country_home⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_ #techrights_log #boycottnovell_log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_ #boycottnovell-social_log #techbytes_log =============================================================================== The corresponding text-only bulletins for_Tux_Machines and for_Techrights contain all the text. Enter_the_IRC_channels_now * Microsoft_-_Like_IBM_-_Does_the_"Relocation"_Tricks_(Start_Over Elsewhere,_Then_Get_Sacked_by_Microsoft) * Over_at_Tux_Machines... ⣿⣿⡯⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣿⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⢉⠉⣭⣭⢸⣿⣏⠀⠀⢈⠱⠀⢠⣴⣶⣿⡟⣴⣿⣿⠀⠀⠄⠐⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⢯⣕⣂⠀⢠⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⢸⣒⣒⣒⢸⣿⡟⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⠗⠛⢛⣊⠀⡀⠐⠂⠀⢀⣼⣿ ⡿⣿⣿⡏⠀⢸⡄⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡍⣅⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⢀⣀⣄⣀⣤⣭⠭⠭⣹⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣨⣿⣓⠂⠄⠉⠉⡌⠁⠀⠀⠔⣀⣿⣿ ⣷⣧⣽⣧⠀⢸⡇⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣷⢳⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⢸⣷⢂⣶⣶⣾⣿⣛⣛⣺⣿⣿⣦⡆⠀⢀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠠⠼⠀⠀⣀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⢸⡇⢹⣿⣿⠀⣀⢀⣸⣿⣿⣿⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣶⡶⢸⣿⣿⣿⡏⢀⡁⠀⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠐⢥⠼⠟⠡⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⣶⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠤⠤⠀⠬⠭⠭⢩⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣯⠥⠁⠁⢈⣿⣧⣞⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣤⣬⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿ ⣭⢩⣿⣯⣭⣭⣩⣹⠉⣭⡉⠟⢹⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣧⣹⣯⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⠿⣻⠛⠛⢶⡞⠙ ⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣥⣀⣿⡇⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠀⣤⢀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠶⠶⠶⠶⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣶⠀⠆⠂⠁⠈⠀⠀ ⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⣿⣯⠉⠉⢹⡇⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣰⣿⣼⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣍⠁⣰⣆⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣀⣀⣸⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣚⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⡒⠂⣿⣿⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠽⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠭⠭⠭⠍⣿⣿⢸⠀⠀⢀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢍⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⢠⣿ ⢿⣧⠀⠀⠀⣿⡟⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⠀⠠⠾⢧⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢀⠛⠛⠀⠉⣿⠟⣹⣻⠿⠆⠀⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣉⡉⠁⠹⠿⠘⠀⠀⠈⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡏⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⣸⣿ ⢹⣿⠀⣀⢀⣿⣧⣠⡄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠉⠛⣾⡿⠇⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠇⠀⠟⠁⠀⠀⠈⠉⢻⣲⣖⣒⣒⣒⡒⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠤⠄⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣺⢥⣨⣿⣧⢿⣇⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⣯⣯⣥⣤⣬⣽⣷⣦⣤⣀⣀⣀⠀⠁⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣠⣤⣁⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣛⣿⣛⢷⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡂⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢃⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦⣶⣦⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⠉⠉⠽⠿⢿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣹⠏⣿⣿⣿⠃⢴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣈⣿⣿⣿⣻⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣷⡿⣿⣿ ⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣬⣶⣿⣹⢶⣶⣿⠻⣿⡿⠛⠿⡟⠻⠿⠿⠻⠿⠿⠜⠿⠿⠟⣿⡿⡟⢿⣿⣎⢿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣋⣿⣛⣋⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣽⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣭⣬⣭⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣾⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹ ⢽⡝⠉⠻⠺⠂⠞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⣻⣷⣤⣿⢯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣧⣘⢷⣶⣴⣂⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢁⣺⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣶⣿⣿⣶⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿ ⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠉⠉⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣉⣩⣍⣁⣽⣀⣰⣄⣠⣄⡈ ⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡶⠾⣦⠠⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠽⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⡟⠙⣿⠋⣿⠋⢹⡏⠁ ⣾⢿⠏⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡅⠀⠐⣆⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠖⣶⣶⣲⣶⣶⣶⠶⢾⠷⢶⣿⠶⣿⠿⢾⡿⠖ ⣘⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠦⢍⠀⢠⣈⡀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠄⢀⢤⡤⣄⠀⢶⡬⡲⠀⠀⠂⠚⠻⠗⠠⠀⢀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠶⠠⢮⣳⣶⢿⢿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣤⣼⣤⣼⣿⣤⣿⣶⣾⣷⠄ ⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠻⢦⣼⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⢀⣐⣈⣀⣉⣀⣈⣉⣉⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣿⣄⣿⣀⣸⣧⣀⣯⣄⣿⣤⣠ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1525 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/07/12/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/07/12/Over_at_Tux_Machines.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Over at Tux Machines...⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 12, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Beggar_dog_and_his_friend_in_Rome_Italy⦈_ ⚓ Updated This Past Day⠀⇛ 1. ⚓ "LLM_Coding_is_a_Scam" [original]⠀⇛ From libreplanet-discuss 2. ⚓ Politics_Inside_Free_Software [original]⠀⇛ Free Software is about technical things and also the philosophy of sharing, or ethics limited to the idea of sharing ⚓ New⠀⇛ 3. ⚓ GNU/Linux_Leftovers⠀⇛ 4 more stories regarding GNU/Linux 4. ⚓ Hardware:_Fairphone,_Arduino,_and_More⠀⇛ some hardware picks 5. ⚓ today's_leftovers⠀⇛ Events/'Linux' Foundation and pgmoneta 0.18 released 6. ⚓ Programming_Leftovers⠀⇛ Development with R and more 7. ⚓ Security_and_Windows_TCO⠀⇛ mostly the latter, Windows TCO 8. ⚓ KDE_Frameworks_6.16_Improves_Plasma’s_Ability_to_Detect_the_Most Powerful_GPU⠀⇛ The KDE Project released today KDE Frameworks 6.16 as the latest update to this collection of more than 70 add-on libraries for Qt, providing commonly needed functionality to KDE apps and the KDE Plasma desktop. 9. ⚓ Ubuntu_24.10_(Oracular_Oriole)_reached_End_of_Life_on_10th_July_2025⠀⇛ forced upgrade 10. ⚓ Calibre_8.6_Open-Source_E-Book_Manager_Improves_Database_Restore Performance⠀⇛ Calibre developer Kovid Goyal released Calibre 8.6 today as the latest version of this open-source, free, and cross-platform e- book management software for GNU/Linux. 11. ⚓ GNU/Linux_and_BSD_Leftovers⠀⇛ mostly GNU/Linux 12. ⚓ Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software_and_Sharing⠀⇛ FOSS and more 13. ⚓ Programming_Leftovers⠀⇛ in games and more 14. ⚓ Security_Leftovers⠀⇛ Security picks 15. ⚓ Applications:_E-mail,_Karton,_and_More⠀⇛ software leftovers 16. ⚓ Open_Hardware/Modding:_Raspberry_Pi,_Bootlin,_and_More⠀⇛ devices and gadgets 17. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛ mostly idroot 18. ⚓ Red_Hat_Leftovers⠀⇛ latest in redhat.com 19. ⚓ Linux_Magazine:_Latest_Edition⠀⇛ But paywalled 20. ⚓ Android_Leftovers⠀⇛ Google launches Android Canary program for Pixel users who want to live on the bleeding edge 21. ⚓ 5_Ways_I_Fight_Linux’s_App_Gap_and_Use_All_the_Software_I_Need⠀⇛ Do you want to use Linux but feel worried that your favorite apps won’t work 22. ⚓ Wayback_Becomes_Part_of_the_FreeDesktop.org_Ecosystem⠀⇛ The Wayback project, a X11 compatibility layer that allows running X11 desktop environments using Wayland 23. ⚓ I_Use_This_17-Year_Old_Linux_App_to_Easily_Back_Up_My_Files⠀⇛ Looking for an easy-to-use but flexible method of backing up your files on a Linux desktop 24. ⚓ Red_Hat_sweetens_the_RHEL_deal_for_biz_devs_–_just_don't_put_it_in prod⠀⇛ Up to 25 instances for free, but only to play with 25. ⚓ I_Use_Fedora_Linux_Daily,_but_These_3_Things_Drive_Me_Nuts⠀⇛ To me, most Linux distros are essentially the same 26. ⚓ 4_things_Linux_does_better_than_Windows_for_the_average_user⠀⇛ As much as I'd like to see it change, Windows 11 remains a far more popular choice for consumers at large than Linux is 27. ⚓ Mozilla_VPN_Linux_App_is_Now_Available_on_Flathub⠀⇛ Linux users can now install the official Mozilla VPN client from Flathub 28. ⚓ Ubuntu_24.04.3_HWE_Stack_Provides_a_Major_Mesa_Upgrade⠀⇛ Existing users of Ubuntu 24.04 LTS will receive an updated hardware enablement (HWE) stack this month 29. ⚓ Project_Seeks_Input_on_Future_of_32-bit_ARM⠀⇛ The openSUSE Project is seeking community input to determine whether it should continue supporting 32-bit ARM architectures 30. ⚓ Free_and_Open_Source_Software⠀⇛ This is free and open source software 31. ⚓ Diving_into_Plasma_Bigscreen⠀⇛ I have been a long time Plasma Mobile contributor 32. ⚓ Stable_kernels:_Linux_6.15.6,_Linux_6.12.37,_Linux_6.6.97,_Linux 6.1.144,_and_Linux_5.15.187⠀⇛ I'm announcing the release of the 6.15.6 kernel 33. ⚓ ExTiX's_new_release_is_an_even_better_Windows_11-like_Linux_desktop⠀⇛ I find the latest version of ExTiX to be an elegant desktop that any user would feel right at home on 34. ⚓ Games:_RTS_Rush_Humble_Bundle,_Blessed_Burden,_and_More⠀⇛ GamingOnLinux's latest 7 stories 35. ⚓ Today_in_Techrights⠀⇛ Some of the latest articles ========================================================================= The corresponding text-only bulletin for Friday contains all the text. * IRC_Proceedings:_Friday,_July_11,_2025 * EPO_Takes_More_Money_From_Staff_for_Speculation_(Pensions),_Actuarial Study_Explains_the_Impact ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠠⠀⠓⠀⠠⣄⣠⡄⠀⠀⣾⠯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣧⣼⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢛⡛⠛⢹⣿⣿⣿ ⢛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠨⠤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿ ⣒⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢰⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠒⠂⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⡤⠬⠴⢴⡶⡶⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⢙⣾⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⠀⣀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣟⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡀⠻⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢳⣇⠀⠛⢉⣉⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠈⠛⠛⠒⠀⠦⠤⠄⠠⠄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠧⣿⣿⡟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣟⣀⣠⣿⣡⣤⣶⣶⣸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠤⠄⠀⠀⡒⣒⢀⡄⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠠⠠⠄⠈⠉⢩⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⡇⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢘⡿⡗⡄⣼⡝⠸⣿⠦⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠙⡦⠈⠿⠿⠄⠀⢸⣿⣿⣧⣶⣤⣜⣻⣯⣭⣭⡍⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠙⣽⣿⡏⠙⣯⣿⣿⣷⣶⡶⢒⢶⣸⣿⣿⣀⣀⣸⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠐⠑⢷⣎⠚⡿⠢⠀⠉⣁⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⡋⠀⠀⣣⣤⣿⡈⢀⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡿⢿⣿⡄⠀⠀⣠⣿⠀⠀⠈⠛⢍⣸⣏⣭⠁⡀⣼⡿⠛⠛⠛⡉⠉⠁ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣽⣶⡏⡇⠀⣤⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡟⠫⢼⢛⡿⠇⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡏⠛⠟⠛⠿⠻⠿⡗⠄⡀⠀⠀⣾⣿⡏⣱⣿⣿⠋⣨⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⠿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢞⠿⢿⡇⠘⢀⣽⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢯⠠⠠⢼⠥⠀⢼⣿⣿⣗⢵⣍⡀⢀⣿⣿⠏⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣘⠀⠀⠀⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⠏⢠⣿⣿⣩⡷⠶⢶⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⠀⠀⠈⣴⡿⢶⠀⢹⡿⠇⢹⣿⣿⣯⣽⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢧⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡇⢻⣿⣿⣶⢧⡠⡀⠀⠀⠀⢄⠀⣼⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⢨⣇⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⡀⡿⢶⢸⡁⠸⠿⡏⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠇⠀⡌⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⠿⡿⠛⣛⠙⠯⡌⢿⡏⠉⠙⡇⠘⢃⣀⠀⣠⣘⠀⠀⣴⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡨⠓⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⡂⡔⡆⣶⠆⢠⠄⣰⣟⠁⠀⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⢷⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡀⠘⠁⠀⢠⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠁⠀⣄⣐⣩⣅⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⠙⠖⡌⠀⠀⠀⣘⠸⠀⢀⠁⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣗⡀⣱⠏⠀⠸⠺⠁⣻⢀⣀⣿⣿⢏⠟⠋⢀⠄⠀⠀⠀⡾⠁⠀⠀⠺⠀⠈⣷⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⢻⡿⣿⣏⣤⣼⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣎⣐⡬⠂⢀⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⠿⡛⠻⠇⠀⠀⠀⠙⠩⠽⠙⠛⠓⠚⢖⡑⠞⠺⠁⠨⠤⠴⠿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣥⡐⠀⢀⠀⠀⣧⢤⢤⡶⣶⣶⣶⡟⢻⣿⠁⠀⠀⣼⣃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠐⠛⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣟ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢠⣴⣆⣰⡆⠀⢀⣀⢀⠨⠭⠉⠩⡁⠀⢺⠀⢀⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⢘⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⡃⠀⠀⡇⠀⠘⠛⢻⡟⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⣀⣀⢤⣦⣄⣀⣒⣶⣾⣦⣠⣤⣤⣽⣿⣯⣴⣶⣾⣷⡀⢸⡆⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣧⣥⣬⣿⡇⠀⠀⡅⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣠⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠤⢄⡴⠦⣄⣬⣬⠵⠾⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⠿⠛⠻⠟⠛⠋⠙⣋⠁⣀⡨⣭⣭⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢐⡂⣀⡒⠛⠿⠥⠺⠗⠒⢀⠈⠉⠁⠈⠁⠁⠀⠉⠀⠀⣀⡀⣠⠴⣳⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡩⣭⣖⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠔⣬⠇⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡇⠀⢠⡓⠀⠐⢿⠹⠿⠽⢏⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠉⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡅⠈⡡⢚⡹⣻⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⡿⠽⠋⠀⠀⠀⣰⣸⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠉⠉⠁⣀⣿⣏⣿⣷⡑⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠄⡰⠤⠀⠀⠒⠀⠒⠱⠾⣯⡾⣍⣾⠟⣴⣟⣾⢿⡴⠋⣑⡛⠋⠿⠃⠛⠁⠉⠀⠀⡀⢠⣾⣸⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⡟⠹⠄⠀⢸⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣈⡬⠉⠁⢒⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠋⠈⠁⡐⠙⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣐⡶⣰⢷⡟⣿⣿⢩⣻⡇⡽⡇⠸⡷⠀⠂⢀⢸⣿⣯⣿⣿⣎⢿⣿⡛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠁⠐⢀⠊⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠐⠊⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠂⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠰⢿⠃⢤⣲⡆⠴⠢⠀⣩⡀⢠⣷⠀⡚⠁⠠⣾⡯⢿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣏⢿⣷⠀⠀⠒⠀⠦⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠡⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⠂⠠⢿⠁⣛⣛⠀⢆⣔⠂⢈⡀⠀⣀⡆⠨⣾⡆⠚⢿⡄⢿⣿⣮⢿⣿⣦⣻⣿⣧⠒⣲⡄⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⢐⣦⡋⠨⣧⠅⠀⢲⡬⠀⠀⠆⠀⣲⣇⠐⣷⣶⢠⡴⣗⠻⣿⣿⣖⣿⣿⣆⢹⣻⣥⠐⣷⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠠⠜⠀⠒⣐⢀⡀⠀⠁⠀⠉⣁⠀⢉⣏⠀⠭⣯⠄⢿⣿⣷⢩⣽⣿⡝⢿⣿⣷⠛⣟⣓⡀⢠⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1812 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/07/12/Plunder_at_the_Second_Largest_Institution_in_Europe.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/07/12/Plunder_at_the_Second_Largest_Institution_in_Europe.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Plunder at the Second-Largest Institution in Europe⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 12, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇EPO_fees;_Workers'_pension_or_health_pot⦈_ Tomorrow we'll reproduce a letter from the EPO. The letter shows the ongoing pursuit of cuts, neglect, health problems, even early deaths. Instead of the EPO's management trying to tackle these issues it is becoming obsessed_with_blaming_Techrights, as if merely describing the issue is the real issue. Similarly, the Microsofters, who were arrested_for_abusing_women (it_allegedly went_on_for_decades), want to distract from Microsoft criminality by SLAPPing the reporters. The_EPO_tried_that_10_years_ago_and_failed. It was related to a Microsoft-EPO scandal (one_of_so_many!), and not_the_first_of_its_kind. █ * Links_12/07/2025:_Political_Developments,_Attack_on_Opposition,_Climate Actions * next ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⢟⡏⠀⠀⠀⣼⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿⢿⣇⠂⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣷⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡤⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⢀⡌⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠠⠴⡅⠀⠀⣸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢀⣾⠿⢿⡿⠃⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢨⣼⣧⠀⢀⣿⡇⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠉ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣼⣯⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠉⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⡾⣻⣿⠀⣼⣿⡇⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⡿⠟⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣧⣽⣿⣶⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣆ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠛⠃⠀⢀⣀⣀⡶⠀⠀⠀⣈⠉⠅⠀⢠⡿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡍⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⢹⣿⡻⠷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⣀⣬⣥⣤⡀⣿⣿⣿⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠞⣿⣏⣬⠻⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠⣿⣿⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⡗⡀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣻⣿⡶⠼⣿⣏⣹⢿⣿⠿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠽⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢸⣿⠿⢁⢑⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠓⠀⠀⠘⢿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢻⣿⣽⣞⣿⣿⠋⢿⣷⣶⣽⣟⣿⣿⡶⠋⠁⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡀⠀⠂⠐⠦⢤⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢸⡷⠀⡄⡀⣘⣿⣿⣿⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡄⠀⠀⢰⣷ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣯⢿⣷⣻⣾⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠫⣶⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⣠⣴⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣦⠀⠀⣿⣷⢻⢻⣿⣿⢺⡾⣿⢿⡿⣿⣯⣇⠀⡀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣿⣿⣿⣤⣄⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⡄⡀⣁⠉⠘⣞⢛⣿⠿⢷⣿⣹⣿⣩⢿⣋⠀⠈⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⡿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠟⠛⠛⠉⠉⠋⢁⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⡿⠉⣿⣽⣿⣿⣷⣟⣿⣻⣽⢹⣶⣹⢃⣽⡿⣿⣿⢸⡏⠟⠑⠋⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⢉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣴⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣶⣦⠀⠸⣿⣶⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠿⠿⡏⣿⡞⢸⢻⣿⠧⣾⣧⡏⢹⢗⣎⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠐⠐⢻⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠉⠛⠛⠋⠛⠉⠛⠉⠉⠛⠀⡶⣄⣭⣿⣛⣾⣿⣿⣧⣛⣷⠺⠸⢹⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣴⣏⣽⢹⢷⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣼⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡽⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⢯⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣯⣶⡶⠿⠉⢙⣹⣿⡏⢙⡿⠋⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠘⢿ ⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⠈⠡⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠈⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⡿⠋⠉⣡⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣀ ⠀⣀⣀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⢰⣿⣷⡗⠀⣾⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠿⠿⠀⠀⣨⡶⠂⢀⣴⣿⠿⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠉⠉⢸⣿⡏⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠁⠀⠀⣠⣴⠞⠋⠀⠀⠘⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠠⢄⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣄⣀⣀⡻⣿⣅⣄⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣻ ⣿⣿⣿⠏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣷⡏⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⡻⣿⡽⠿⣿⢟⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣯ ⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⠟⢉⠄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣴⣶⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠅⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣼⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⣦⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣸⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⢠⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⣿⠇⠰⢆⡀⠀⠀⢀⡟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠀⢸⣿ 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⠿⠗⣲⣴⡾⠏⠈⠀⠘⣎⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢻⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣦⡀⢠⣿⡇⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣤⣤⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡄⠀⢻⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣷⣼⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣷⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣆⠀⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡠⢄⡀⡀⡀⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣧⡘⢿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣿⣽⠿⣿⢿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣷⡌⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⣿⡇⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⣼⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡂⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢨⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⣸⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣹⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣶⣶⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⡇⣶⣶⡀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠋⠁⠠⠴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢀⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣸⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠘⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠰⣶⢠⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⣤⢶⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⢸⡟⣾⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠛ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣶⣿⣿⣿⠉⣿⢺⣷⣟⣿⣻⣽⢹⣶⣹⢂⣬⡜⣿⣿⣸⡍⠥⠀⠀⠸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠉⠋⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣼⣸⣟⡿⠛⠿⢻⣿⡿⠋⢙⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠆⠀⢰⣿⣿⣥⣶⣶⣿⣭⣽⣿⣾⣿⡿⠿⡏⣿⡞⢸⢻⣿⠷⣾⣇⡏⢹⢗⣆⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⡿⠛⣿⣿⣷⣴⠆⠘⠋⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⡴⣄⣼⣠⣈⣾⣿⣿⣧⣟⢷⠾⠸⢹⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⣿⠇⠁⠀⠀⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⠏⢹⢸⢧⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣦⣶⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣇⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣷⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠉⡈⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢺⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⠟⠃⢀⠀⠀⣢⣼⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⡝⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⡏⢻⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣁⣈⣉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⣟⠉⢡⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⡿⢋⣠⡴⢶⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣷⠘⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣯⣬⣛⣿⢀⣀⡀⠈ ⡿⣁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⢿⣾⣿⡿⠀⠺⡄⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡺⠛⡁⠀ ⣿⣿⣃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠘⠿⠟⠛⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⢻⡄⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢉⣉⣁⣴⠁⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⠟⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⡟⢰⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⡿⣺⡿⠀⠘⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠀⠀⣾⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠤⠤⡘⣛⡋⣰⣿⣇⣄⡀⢀⡙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⢶ ⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠄⠈⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡇⢸⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣶⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡂⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⣠⣶⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⡟⠀⣀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⡞⢙⣿⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡟⢸⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⢣⣿⣷⣼⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢉⠁⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⡄⢀⣿⡗⢸⣿⣿⣿⣺⡟⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⣠⣾⣧⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠘⠁⠀⢀⣶⣿⡟⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⣿⠇⠀⠀⢠⣧⣼⣿⣷⣼⣿⣿⣿⢿⡇⠅⠀⠀⠀⢀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠶⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠶⠄⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⡇⡁⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⢹⣿⡻⠷⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠁⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠼⠀⠀⣠⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣸⡇⠃⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠞⣿⣯⣬⠻⢿⢿⣷⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣴⣶⣶⡙⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⢻⣿⣷⣾⣶⣿⠏⢀⢀⣴⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⡖⣄⠀⢠⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣻⣿⡾⠼⣿⣏⣹⢿⣿⠿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠤⣤⣴⡆⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡞⠀⡸⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢽⠋⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⢿⣿⢻⣿⡽⣞⣿⣿⠋⢿⣷⣶⣽⣟⣿⡿⠋⠉⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣌⣺⠋⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢠⣾⠃⡄⡀⡈⣿⣿⣿⡗⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣬ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣯⢿⣷⢻⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣵⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠹⣇⣸⣯⠀⣿⣷⢻⢹⣿⣿⢻⡶⣿⢿⣿⣽⣟⣻⠀⢀⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣟⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠋⠁⠀⠀⢸⡿⢷⢮⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣯⣜⣾⣿⣿⡿⢷⣿⣹⣿⣩⢿⣫⠀⡀⠸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⠟⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⠉⣿⣾⣷⣟⣿⣻⣽⢻⣿⣹⢇⣽⡿⣿⣿⣾⡟⠻⠆⠁⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⡿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⢸⠁⠋⠀⢻⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣭⣭⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡿⡏⣿⡞⢸⢻⣿⣿⣾⣇⡏⢹⢗⣆⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠹⠻⠿⠀⠀⠀⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⢸⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣄⣼⣧⣀⣾⣿⣿⣧⣟⣷⠺⠸⢹⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⣼⠏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢹⢹⣷⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣻⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠞⠁⠀⠉⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢷⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢹⡎⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⡤⢤⠶⣿⢿⠿⣷⣦⣄⡄⢀⣤⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⡄⠈⠿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠁⣘⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡍⠈⠉⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣟⠋⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣁⣀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠘⣿⣿⡧⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣴⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⢿⣿⣿⣭⣙⢿⠁⠀⠀⠈ ⣿⣿⣅⡀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⡅⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣠⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣷⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⠿⡏⠻⠁⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣇⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣾⡿⠟⢠⣾⡟⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠋⢀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣿⣿⡿⠋⢀⠄⠒⠒⠺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠚⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⠁⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠠⢄⡀⡈⣛⣿⣿⣛⣇⡀⢀⡀⣠⣄⣄⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣷ ⠿⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⡿⠿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠁⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⡻⣿⡽⠿⣿⢿⢿⢿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡿ ⠀⠀⠀⣀⠄⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2143 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/07/12/Using_SLAPPs_to_Cover_Up_Sexual_Abuse_and_Strangulation.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/07/12/Using_SLAPPs_to_Cover_Up_Sexual_Abuse_and_Strangulation.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Using SLAPPs to Cover Up Sexual Abuse and Strangulation⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 12, 2025, updated Jul 12, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇#Metoo:_Me_Too_OJ_and_Trump⦈_ The exact same legal team of the Serial Strangler from Microsoft and Garrett [1, 2] already has a history fighting against "metoo" (lawfare against the powerless) Related: * Microsoft's_Serial_Strangler_Chose_to_Attack_Techrights_With_SLAPP_When Over_400_Victims_of_Mohamed_Al_Fayed_Complained_About_Media's_Role_in Enabling_Him * Never_Try_to_Justify_Strangulation_of_Women_(Not_in_the_US_and_Not_in_the UK) * Law_Firms_Facing_the_Consequences_for_Patently_Abusive_Litigation_on Behalf_of_Microsoft_Employees_Who_Got_Arrested_for_Strangulation_and_Had Done_Even_Worse_Things It's hard to ignore the fact that the very same people who decided to pick_on my_wife and I (she merely explained real abuse and crimes she had been subjected to) have a well-documented and publicly-accessible history of chaining together against "metoo" several unrelated things: "(a) libel; (b) harassment; and (c) for breach of the GDPR" (in their_own_words). The overuse and misuse of claims is done to complicate and increase the cost of a defence, in this case to take down a blog of a person without legal representation. It is the same barrister - a_copypasta_artist - chosen by the Serial Strangler from Microsoft and Garrett with "Brett Wilson LLP for the Claimant" (same as the Serial Strangler from Microsoft and Garrett). Everything gets stacked against the Defendant by means of scale and weight (money leveraged against an anonymous person). We already saw that before, but when the newspaper was legally represented (by RPC) it not only won_the_case_ (meritless_claim). There was a rebuke from the Judge: "UK High Court Blasts Brett Wilson LLP for Misusing "GDPR" After Failed Efforts to Censor Critics Using 'Libel' Claims" That was a case of clear abuse of process. They try to make progress by throwing more and more meritless claims. This means not trying to win based on merit but by gaming the expensive process, tiring down the opposition or exhausting its financial means, access to legal advice etc. (they just try to trip people up on formalities alone) Good judges can_see_what's_really_happening (no_matter_if_almost_1,000_pages get_thrown_at_them_before_of_a_very_short_hearing) and women who participate in it - i.e. help men attack women whom they abused - will lose_interest_in_the job, move_on, and it'll be hard_to_find_suitably-qualified_replacements_willing to_work_for_some_Serial_Strangler_from_Microsoft_in_another_continent. In the above case it's hard to assess the merits (even worse when a judge is male, empathising with other males). We assume that after fighting with kilograms_of_papers they managed to take down the blog, but it is still_in_the Wayback_Machine for multiple_years. Staff that participates in the above is in effect creating a "digital footprint" for themselves, being not only on the "wrong side of history" but also helping violent men attack their victims via lawfare. Sooner or later people like these become unemployable and are rendered rogues. In the future we'll show how you can get an "[get me] out of jail" card if only you pay a lawyer who has connections inside the court and who bribes politicians. █ Also see: When_You_Fail_to_Filter_Your_Clients_You_End_Up_SLAPPing_Reporters_on Behalf_of_Bad_People_From_Microsoft_in_Another_Continent * EPO_Staff_Committee_on_Harassment_in_the_Workplace * Gemini_Links_12/07/2025:_How_to_Avoid_Writing,_Apps_for_Android ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹ ⠉⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣄⢀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⡤⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠐⢿⠟⠋⠑⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⠀⣍⣕⡪⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣦⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⡞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡃⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡃⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣂⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣆⣴⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡾⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣡⣈⡀⠈⢇⠄⠀⠀⢠⡴⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣜⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⠟⣛⣻⣿⣿⡂⠀⢠⡸⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠈⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⣪⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠘⢧⣮⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣦⣿⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⢿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠁⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⢻⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⣿⣟⠼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⠡⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣖⠜⡟⢷⡖⠲⣄⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣁⠀⠿⢿⣿⣻⣯⣭⣿⣿⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣸⣿⡍⣼⣇⡰⣿⣚⣾⠁⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣄⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠋⢩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⣠⣤⢀⣦⠀⠐⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⣷⡄⠀⠀⠸⢇⣭⣽⠿⠏⠒⠉⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣴⠀⠰⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠆⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⣀⢤⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⢀⣴⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣾⣿⣧⠀⠀⠙⠿⡷⢰⣿⡀⠠⠶⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼ ⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠐⣶⣦⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⠿⠇⠿⢿⣿⡿⠿⠀⣾⣿⠻⣿⣦⠀⣴⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣴⣯⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣀⡀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⢠⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠒⢪⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣼⠀⠀⢸⣿⠘⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⠛⠃⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠⡈⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⢙⡏⠉⠁⢸⣿⠀⣿⡿⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣠⡀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠈⣿⣿⣀⣿⣿⠀⢿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠾⠅⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠘⠛⠀⠙⠃⠘⠛⠃⠘⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠘⠛⠃⠀⠀⠉⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠈⠛⠛⠛⠋⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠹⠢⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2264 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gemini Links 12/07/2025: How to Avoid Writing, Apps for Android⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 12, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇what_is_your_price?⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Gemini*_and_Gopher o Personal/Opinions o Technology_and_Free_Software * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾ # ⚓ bad_girl_dinner⠀⇛ # ⚓ did_you_know_you_can_write_to_avoid_writing⠀⇛ After months of writing at least once a day, I haven't updated this blog in over a week because I feel like I have nothing to say. I'm working my way through Julia Cameron's THE ARTIST'S WAY, and as I do, things in my head are quieting down. It's not that I'm not writing. It's that I'm writing on the big projects I've always wanted to do. Those are going somewhere, instead of me rambling into the Web instead. # ⚓ Summer_Update⠀⇛ I'm trying something different, for me anyway - a one-file phlog. Longer-form content can still be in separate files with unique selectors to make gopher search engines happy, so I see no downside. All the 2025 entries are below. I'll touch the /phlog/gophermap when I update / phlog.txt, and link to it there, so that the gopher aggregators do not need to update their links (and you probably shouldn't, in case I change my mind again). # ⚓ move_fast_and_break⠀⇛ 1. the ice 2. the news 3. a leg 4. a window 5. a sweat 6. bread 7. fast 8. dance 9. it down # ⚓ Past_puzzle:_2025-07-09_|_Crostic_Nines⠀⇛ o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾ # ⚓ Help_Me_Find_These_Apps_For_Android?⠀⇛ Google sucks. I mean, everyone knows that, but I still wanted to preface this post with it because it's true. I have an Android phone these days and like it way better than I ever liked iPhone. I miss some apps, however, and I'd like recommendations. If possible I prefer FLOSS alternatives, and cloud connections (even for backups) and AI integrations are total deal breakers. If my experience with the app is very good I can consider paying a one-time fee to remove ads, but no subscription fees. =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. * Using_SLAPPs_to_Cover_Up_Sexual_Abuse_and_Strangulation * Links_12/07/2025:_Birdwatching_and_Fake/Misleading_Wall_Street 'Valuation'_Figures ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2376 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gemini Links 12/07/2025: Melodic Musings and Small Web July⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 12, 2025 There are almost 3,100 active capsules known to Lupa today: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇There_are_4458_capsules._We_successfully_connected_recently to_3089_of_them.⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Gemini*_and_Gopher o Personal/Opinions o Technology_and_Free_Software # Internet/Gemini * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾ # ⚓ Melodic_Musings⠀⇛ Here one changes all the notes of the melody to a single pitch, ideally the same pitch (A4, or whatever) so that there is a better basis of comparison for different melodies so reduced. Higher notes (as with louder notes) may sound "better" to the listener on account of being higher or louder, so reduce to the same pitch. Also use the same instrument, as much as possible—Olivier Messiaen had limited access to instruments during World War II, for example—so that timbre changes do not color matters. Good melodies sound good on a variety of instruments, while a not so good melody may sound good only on a particular instrument, or maybe all the fancy effects piled onto a sample mask various melodic faults. A piano would be a good choice for a rhythmic reduction, ideally in a studio environment to cut down on echo, reverb, and other such distractions. Rhythms usually repeat, so a melody that does not repeat is perhaps weaker than one that does. Repetitions are often paired with sequences, or can be grouped into phrases with structure: drum parts often follow an ABACABAD form, where A would be the first rhythmic pattern, B a small variation of A, C even more different and with a small bridge, and D very more different and with a lot more of a bridge to the next section. A bridge here would vary from fill notes to nothing at all, and should lead up to the start of the next section. There are other forms; simple repetition of a sequence might result in an AAAA pattern as a sequence is stepped through at different starting pitches, or the "call and response" or "solo and tutti" ABAB form is also typical. Also the patterns can be applied at different levels, or are fractal, so there might be a small scale repetition of a few notes within larger units that span phrases or sections. # ⚓ toes_in_the_water⠀⇛ # ⚓ 🔤SpellBinding:_AYILTVB_Wordo:_BUMPH⠀⇛ o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾ # ⚓ learning_to_type⠀⇛ I remapped my keyboard, physically moving keys around, to Dvorak then Colemak, for the thrill of it. I learned to touch type a long time ago, thanks to the tutelage of one Mavis Beacon. Once the skill had been relatively mastered I never looked back, didn't have any particular desire to get better than proficient. I can type with my eyes closed and that's good enough. # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾ # ⚓ Small_Web_July_-_#01⠀⇛ This past week I spent a little bit of time interacting with people in Gemini. I mostly spend time at the Station, or reading posts in the BBS - though I actually wrote a bit in there for the first time. All my interactions on Gemini have been extremely positive: people have been kind to me, helpful, and the comments, even on Station (which has a smaller character limit) are always very well thought out and genuine. In an effort to see if I can bridge my named Mastodon account and my BSKY account (both of these are sort of work related / attached to my real name), in a way that would let me post but prevent me from spending hours doom- scrolling, I installed Openvibe. =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. * Links_12/07/2025:_Jail_in_China_for_Homoerotica,_South_Korea Discriminates_Against_Old_Workers * Links_12/07/2025:_Political_Developments,_Attack_on_Opposition,_Climate Actions ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2517 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 12/07/2025: Birdwatching and Fake/ Misleading Wall Street 'Valuation' Figures⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 12, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇peripherals⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Science o Career/Education o Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary o Security # CISA # Privacy/Surveillance o Defence/Aggression o Transparency/Investigative_Reporting o Environment # Energy/Transportation # Wildlife/Nature # Overpopulation o Finance o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Censorship/Free_Speech o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Civil_Rights/Policing o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality o Digital_Restrictions_(DRM) o Monopolies/Monopsonies # Patents # Kangaroo_Courts # Copyrights * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ Stefano Marinelli ☛ The_Broken_Gramophone_and_the_Stolen_Land⠀⇛ I want to tell two stories. Both are part of my family's history, both extremely impactful on the way I live, grow, and think. Because, as an Italian, I have family stories connected to the most turbulent periods in our country's history over the last 100 years, including the fascist era and the periods that followed. Today, these historical periods are often discussed as if they were closed chapters of the past, studied in books. For me, however, they are not just history to be studied, but a living legacy that shaped my ancestors and, by reflection, my own existence. o ⚓ The Conversation ☛ The_forgotten_80-year-old_machine_that_shaped the_[Internet]_–_and_could_help_us_survive_AI⠀⇛ Bush was dean of the school of engineering at MIT (the Massachusetts Institute of Technology) and president of the Carnegie Institute. During the second world war, he had been the director of the Office of Scientific Research and Development, coordinating the activities of some 6,000 scientists working relentlessly to give their country a technological advantage. He could see that science was being drastically slowed down by the research process, and proposed a solution that he called the “memex”. o ⚓ The Register UK ☛ British_Perl_guru_Matt_Trout_dead_at_42⠀⇛ Matt Trout will be missed by many, even though he was a divisive figure who featured several times on The Register. o ⚓ EAPL.mx ☛ [EN]_What_is_worth_to_measure?_#draft⠀⇛ I've been thinking about the good measure between measuring what matters and the troublesome process of measuring. For instance a Spanish YouTube shared his thoughts about the Oura Ring or the Apple Watch which gives you a lot of info about your health. But if you know all that and you don't take any action, why measuring in the first place. o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ Futurism ☛ We're_Speechless_at_Who_Trump_Just_Appointed Head_of_NASA⠀⇛ Yes, you read that right. Duffy, who already appeared woefully unprepared following a deadly midair collision at Reagan National Airport in January — which occurred on his first day in office — will take the helm of an agency in crisis. # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Remember_That_Asteroid_NASA_Deflected_in_a_Test of_Saving_Earth?_We_Have_Bad_News⠀⇛ But three years later, astronomers found that the collision had some unintended consequences. As detailed in a paper published last week in the Planetary Science Journal, a team led by the University of Maryland found that the DART spacecraft ejected a massive barrage of boulders, some of which carried more than three times the energy of the spacecraft itself. # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ The_Magical_Thinking_That’s_Killing_Our Humanity⠀⇛ There is an epidemic of magical thinking. An unwillingness to confront reality. Because reality is scary. This affliction cuts across all ideological lines, manifesting in different forms but serving the same function: allowing us to avoid the difficult truths about what it will actually take to preserve human dignity, meaning, and freedom in the face of forces designed to eliminate all three. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ 'Ball_Lightning'_Caught_on_Film_After_Storm in_Canada⠀⇛ In the bolt's wake, a brilliant ball of blue light was left hovering above the ground. The couple managed to capture a 23-second video of the strange apparition. # ⚓ Smithsonian Magazine ☛ These_'Weird'_Sea_Spiders_Don't_Have Abdomens—and_Instead_Store_Organs_in_Their_Legs._With_DNA, Scientists_Are_Learning_Why⠀⇛ Evolutionary biologists have long puzzled over sea spiders’ unique abdomen-less existence and the adaptations they’ve developed in its stead. Sea spiders keep their reproductive, digestive and respiratory organs inside their legs, which for some species can be less than an inch long, while those of others span nearly two feet across. They breathe through their skin, moving oxygen by contracting muscles, and some even eat methane with the help of bacteria. # ⚓ ARRL ☛ The_ARRL_Solar_Report⠀⇛ An approximate M2 was observed by Solar Orbiter at 10/1326 UTC just beyond the east limb, brightening can be seen in the SUVI-94 channel at this time. A slow moving CME was observed in coronagraph imagery, modelled and was determined to not have any impact. # ⚓ Smithsonian Magazine ☛ A_Paleontologist_Matched_Two_Halves of_the_Same_Fossil_Stored_at_Different_Museums—and_Discovered a_New_Species⠀⇛ Meet Sphenodraco scandentis, a tree-dwelling, lizard-like reptile that roamed around with the dinosaurs during the Late Jurassic period roughly 145 million years ago # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Democrats_and_Republicans_Unite_in_Last-Ditch Effort_to_Save_NASA⠀⇛ "We rejected cuts that would have devastated NASA science by 47 percent and would have terminated 55 operating and planned missions," said senator and top appropriator Chris Van Hollen (D-MD) in a statement, as quoted by Bloomberg. o § Career/Education⠀➾ # ⚓ Manuel Moreale ☛ P&B:_BSAG⠀⇛ This is the 98th edition of People and Blogs, the series where I ask interesting people to talk about themselves and their blogs. Today we have but she's a girl... and her blog, rousette.org.uk # ⚓ Robert Birming ☛ Clarity_over_chaos⠀⇛ Clear communication is key — whether it’s about a house inspection, signing up for a service, or just trying to find the ‘delete account’ button. # ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ AI_Will_Never_Be_Your_Kid’s_Friend⠀⇛ Ten minutes later, I walked past the same two students. The poster board had a title, and the students appeared to be working purposefully. The earlier flare-up had faded into the background. That mundane scene captured something important about human development that digital “friends” threaten to eliminate: the productive friction of real relationships. # ⚓ Yordi Verkroost ☛ It’s_Not_Just_a_Diploma⠀⇛ A diploma that represents countless hours of study sessions, often during the day, but sometimes also in the evenings and at night, possibly fueled by slightly too much caffeine. A diploma that stands for the hopeful expectations you had when you first started your studies, and which have now finally been fulfilled. Whether that is exactly as planned or completely against expectations. Whether you wanted to make others proud, or just yourself. Whether you are one of many in your family with these achievements, or the very first. # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ From_COBOL_to_cloud,_Burton_reflects on_four_decades_in_government⠀⇛ When Adriane Burton joined the federal government nearly 40 years ago, the IRS trained her to work on Unisys mainframes using COBOL. Burton, who retired in April after 37 years of federal service, had a front-row seat for all the major technology changes the government went through since the late 1980s. # ⚓ Vintage Everyday ☛ Portrait_of_17-Year-Old_Rowan_Atkinson, Electrical_Engineering_at_Newcastle_University,_1972⠀⇛ Long before he became the face of global comedy, this quiet young man was deeply immersed in circuits, formulas, and the world of electrical engineering. o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ Clayton Errington ☛ Gaming_on_the_Switch⠀⇛ The controller fits better in my hands, the buttons are a little bigger, and the LED colors are a nice touch. Don’t get me wrong, the Joy-Con controllers are nice. I think Nintendo got the console right with controllers that detach but can be used individually as well as their own controller. This makes playing some multiplayer games easier and sharing with friends and family. # ⚓ Tyler Thorsted ☛ Microstation⠀⇛ I recently was able to image a few Bernoulli Disks for a collection using a SCSI device I have found quite useful. The disks had been sitting around for quite some time waiting for the right tools and resources to extract the contents. I mentioned the accomplishment to a few coworkers and one asked me if I would extract the contents from their old disk they used for school back in the 1990’s. They had spent a whopping $99 at the local bookstore for a disk which held a total of 150MB. Not GB’s like we are used to now, but megabytes. I have some camera’s which takes RAW photos larger than then would fit on one disk. Once I had the data extracted from their disk, I took a look at the contents. There was a few file formats on the disk I was unfamiliar with. A quick scan with DROID revealed some matches and a few problems. # ⚓ [Repeat] Dan Langille ☛ Doing_a_bit_of_stress_work_on_a_new HDD⠀⇛ As foreshadowed in x8dtu – drive problems, I will be visiting a data center soon to replace a 4TB HDD. The replacement HDD arrived last night. It was unceremoniously tossed onto the front porch by the courier. However, it was properly packaged. I’m sure it’s fine. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ 2025-07-03_[Older]_Why_the_l-carnitine sport_supplement_is_controversial⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ 2025-07-03_[Older]_Most_plant-friendly fungi_are_a_mystery_to_scientists⠀⇛ # ⚓ Futurism ☛ "ChatGPT_Psychosis":_Experts_Warn_that_People Are_Losing_Themselves_to_AI⠀⇛ In a recent CBC segment about the phenomenon, primary care physician and CBC contributor Dr. Peter Lin explained that while "ChatGPT psychosis" — as the experience has come to be colloquially known — isn't an official medical diagnosis just yet, he thinks it's on its way. "I think, eventually, it will get there," said the physician. # ⚓ Alabama Reflector ☛ Judge’s_order_blocking_Planned Parenthood_funding_ban_unlawful,_Trump_DOJ_says_|_Alabama Reflector⠀⇛ The request was filed just days after Judge Indira Talwani issued a temporary restraining order, blocking the federal government from implementing that section of the law while the case progresses. o § Proprietary⠀➾ # ⚓ Bryce Wray ☛ Hugo_sites_on_Cloudflare_Workers_—_or_not⠀⇛ In fact, the whole thing has led me to think about how one might want to make a Hugo site more portable, to minimize the potential impact of such changes on vendors’ parts both now and in the future. If you, too, have used Cloudflare Pages as a Hugo site’s home and are now pondering what to do, perhaps this post will help you understand your options more clearly. # ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ 2.5_Admins_discusses_VMware_and_software audits⠀⇛ I was catching up on a recent 2.5 Admins podcast episode where the gents were talking about Broadcom, and their “auditing” of VMware customers holding perpetual licences. It sounds like a barrel of fun, in that it must feel like being shoved into a barrel, and being rolled down a hill. Only the barrel is made of snakes, and the hill is lava, or something. # ⚓ Stephen Hackett ☛ LisaGUI⠀⇛ Andrew Yaros has rebuilt the Lisa’s user interface on the web, and it is glorious: [...] # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-07-08_[Older]_Decades-old_problems_are_plaguing federal_contracting_system,_watchdog_says⠀⇛ # ⚓ Xbox:_New_Leak_Suggests_That_Microsoft_Is_Likely, Technically,_Killing_Backward_Compatibility_for_Its_Future Consoles⠀⇛ In a recent video by Moore’s Law Is Dead, a developer allegedly said that while all Xbox first- party titles and “Play Anywhere” games will run on the next Xbox consoles and Microsoft's new Asus Windows handheld, older titles and most third-party games “are likely going to have major problems working on future Xbox consoles if they really are just glorified Windows PCs.” # ⚓ TechCrunch ☛ Indeed,_Glassdoor_to_lay_off_1,300_staff_amid AI_push [Ed: "Hey hi" is a smokescreen; it's about failure]⠀⇛ Recruit Holdings, the Japanese parent of Indeed and Glassdoor, said on Friday it is laying off about 1,300 employees at the two companies. The layoffs are part of a broader restructuring that involves Glassdoor’s operations being integrated within Indeed, and an increasing focus on using AI. The job cuts would affect functions mostly in the U.S. across the two companies’ R&D, tech, and HR and sustainability divisions, though all functions across all countries will be affected, according to an internal memo by CEO, Hisayuki “Deko” Idekoba, seen by TechCrunch. The cuts would affect 6% of Recruit’s HR technology division. # ⚓ India Today ☛ Glassdoor_and_Indeed_lay_off_1,300_employees, say_they_must_adapt_as_AI_is_changing_the_world [Ed: The go- to excuse when things go wrong]⠀⇛ Recruit Holdings, the Japanese parent company of job sites Indeed and Glassdoor, is set to reduce its workforce by approximately 1,300, according to a memo accessed by Reuters. This represents about 6 per cent of the workforce within the company's HR technology segment. The layoffs are primarily concentrated in the United States and affect various departments, including research and development, growth, and people and sustainability teams, spanning several countries and functions. # ⚓ Indian Express ☛ Indeed,_Glassdoor_to_cut_1,300_jobs_amid AI_integration,_memo_shows [Ed: This has nothing to do with slop but a decline in demand]⠀⇛ Recruit Holdings, the Japanese parent of Indeed and Glassdoor, will reduce headcount by around 1,300 across the two job sites amid a shift in focus toward artificial intelligence, according to a memo seen by Reuters on Thursday. # § Artificial Intelligence (AI) / LLM Slop / Plagiarism⠀➾ # ⚓ Drew Breunig ☛ AI_Creates_the_Problems_it_Solves_| Drew_Breunig⠀⇛ But this dynamic isn’t limited to HR… it’s also growing in sales and marketing. # ⚓ Manton Reece ☛ Bias_in_centralized_AI⠀⇛ In the Grok fallout, Mike Masnick makes the case for moving away from large, centralized AI. He asks a range of great questions about bias in AI: [...] # ⚓ Jussi Pakkanen ☛ AI_slop_is_the_new_smoking⠀⇛ AI slop is the new smoking # ⚓ Neil Selwyn ☛ We_need_to_talk_about_AI_in_terms_of values,_not_vibes⠀⇛ All of this points to the need to reframe AI as a normative issue – a focus for debate, discussion and dissensus. For example, the prospect of having AI replace teachers is not simply something that should be driven by a few people’s enthusiasm for usurping traditional ways of schooling and feared by many others as inevitably leading to a second-rate education. Instead, the role that AI plays in education should be steered by our collective values around education – what we as a society believe education is for, and what we as a society believe education should be in the future. The same goes for AI in journalism, healthcare, law enforcement and every other area of life that is currently being pitched as ripe for transformation through AI. # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ The_secret_to_adopting_AI, cloud_in_agencies?_Culture_change,_enhanced_training⠀⇛ As major changes sweep through government and workforce reductions put more pressure on employees to be as efficient as possible, federal agencies are increasingly turning to more advanced digital solutions for time and cost savings. This often means centralizing data management and using cloud integration platforms to facilitate cross-departmental communication and better data-driven decision-making. But it also means ensuring that teams are as fluent in new technology or platform investments as possible so they can enhance service delivery. # ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ Elon_Musk_Updated_Grok._Guess_What_It Said.⠀⇛ Earlier today, Grok showed me how to tell if someone is a “good scientist,” just from their demographics. For starters, according to a formula devised by Elon Musk’s chatbot, they have to be a white, Asian, or Jewish man. # ⚓ Vox ☛ Elon_Musk_trained_Grok_on_X_users._It_became_a Hitler_fan.⠀⇛ The fact that these political views tend to show up across the board — and that they’re even present in a Chinese-trained model — suggests to me that these opinions are not added by the creators. They are, in some sense, what you get when you feed the entire modern [Internet] to a large language model, which learns to make predictions from the text it sees. # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ Wimbledon’s_electronic_line- calling_system_shows_we_still_can’t_replace_human judgment⠀⇛ In a bid to modernise, organisers have replaced all 300 line judges with the Hawk- Eye electronic line-calling (ELC) system powered by 18 high-speed cameras and supported by around 80 on-court assistants. It has been sold as a leap forward but has already caused widespread controversy. In her fourth-round match against Britain’s Sonay Kartal, Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova was forced to replay a point she had clearly won, because ELC had failed to register that a ball had landed out. Furious, Pavlyuchenkova told the umpire: “You took the game away from me … they stole the game from me.” # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ AI_coding_tools_make_developers slower,_study_finds⠀⇛ Not only did the use of AI tools hinder developers, but it led them to hallucinate, much like the AIs have a tendency to do themselves. The developers predicted a 24 percent speedup, but even after the study concluded, they believed AI had helped them complete tasks 20 percent faster when it had actually delayed their work by about that percentage. "After completing the study, developers estimate that allowing AI reduced completion time by 20 percent," the study says. "Surprisingly, we find that allowing AI actually increases completion time by 19 percent — AI tooling slowed developers down." # ⚓ RTL ☛ Criticised_for_praising_Hitler:_Latest_Grok chatbot_turns_to_Musk_for_some_answers⠀⇛ The latest version of xAI's generative artificial intelligence assistant, Grok 4, frequently consults owner Elon Musk's positions on topics before responding. # ⚓ Ty Penguin ☛ Faking_a_JPEG⠀⇛ I've been wittering on about Spigot for a while. It's small web application which generates a fake hierarchy of web pages, on the fly, using a Markov Chain to make gibberish content for aggressive web crawlers to ingest. Spigot has been sitting there, doing its thing, for a few months now, serving over a million pages per day. I've not really been keeping track of what it's up to, but every now and then I look at its logs to see what crawlers are hitting it. # ⚓ METR ☛ Measuring_the_Impact_of_Early-2025_AI_on Experienced_Open-Source_Developer_Productivity_-_METR⠀⇛ We conduct a randomized controlled trial (RCT) to understand how early-2025 AI tools affect the productivity of experienced open- source developers working on their own repositories. Surprisingly, we find that when developers use AI tools, they take 19% longer than without—AI makes them slower. We view this result as a snapshot of early-2025 AI capabilities in one relevant setting; as these systems continue to rapidly evolve, we plan on continuing to use this methodology to help estimate AI acceleration from AI R&D automation 1. # ⚓ Pivot to AI ☛ AI_coders_think_they’re_20%_faster_— but_they’re_actually_19%_slower⠀⇛ When the devs use the AI, they’re spending less time looking for information and writing code — and instead they’re prompting the AI, they’re reviewing the AI, or they’re doing nothing while they’re waiting for the AI. Even the devs who liked the AI found it was bad at large and complex code bases like these ones, and over half the AI suggestions were not usable. Even the suggestions they accepted needed a lot of fixing up. # ⚓ METR ☛ Measuring_the_Impact_of_Early-2025_AI_on Experienced_Open-Source_Developer_Productivity⠀⇛ Despite widespread adoption, the impact of AI tools on software development in the wild remains understudied. We conduct a randomized controlled trial (RCT) to understand how AI tools at the February–June 2025 frontier affect the productivity of experienced open- source developers. 16 developers with moderate AI experience complete 246 tasks in mature projects on which they have an average of 5 years of prior experience. Each task is randomly assigned to allow or disallow usage of early-2025 AI tools. When AI tools are allowed, developers primarily use Cursor Pro, a popular code editor, and Claude 3.5/3.7 Sonnet. Before starting tasks, developers forecast that allowing AI will reduce completion time by 24%. After completing the study, developers estimate that allowing AI reduced completion time by 20%. Surprisingly, we find that allowing AI actually increases completion time by 19%—AI tooling slowed developers down. This slowdown also contradicts predictions from experts in economics (39% shorter) and ML (38% shorter). To understand this result, we collect and evaluate evidence for 20 properties of our setting that a priori could contribute to the observed slowdown effect—for example, the size and quality standards of projects, or prior developer experience with AI tooling. Although the influence of experimental artifacts cannot be entirely ruled out, the robustness of the slowdown effect across our analyses suggests it is unlikely to primarily be a function of our experimental design. # ⚓ Steve Newman ☛ Not_So_Fast:_AI_Coding_Tools_Can Actually_Reduce_Productivity⠀⇛ METR performed a rigorous study (blog post, full paper) to measure the productivity gain provided by AI tools for experienced developers working on mature projects. The results are surprising everyone: a 19 percent decrease in productivity. Even the study participants themselves were surprised: they estimated that AI had increased their productivity by 20 percent. If you take away just one thing from this study, it should probably be this: when people report that AI has accelerated their work, they might be wrong! # ⚓ The Local SE ☛ Swedish_Moderates_pull_plug_on_AI_site after_it_sends_greetings_to_Hitler_and_Idi_Amin⠀⇛ But the service wasn’t given any limitations or filters, which broadcaster TV4 Nyheterna reports generated greetings to dubious figures including German Nazi leader Hitler, former Ugandan dictator Idi Amin and Norwegian terrorist Anders Behring Breivik. In one video clip, Kristersson is seen talking about the importance of the upcoming election, while holding an AI-generated sign that reads “We need you, Adolf Hitler”. # ⚓ EFF ☛ EFF's_Guide_to_Getting_Records_About_Axon's Draft_One_AI-Generated_Police_Reports⠀⇛ What do AI-generated police reports look like? What kind of paper trail does this system leave? How do we get a hold of documentation using public records laws? Unfortunately, obtaining these records isn't easy. In many cases, it's straight-up impossible. # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Journalist_says_4,000_fake_AI_news websites_created_to_game_Google_algorithms⠀⇛ More than 4,000 fake news websites powered by generative AI have been set up to game Google Discover and search, according to award- winning French journalist Jean-Marc Manach. The sites are largely in French, but there are already at least 100 in English, and this could be the “tip of the iceberg” Manach told Press Gazette. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Swiss_boffins_tease_'fully_open' LLM_trained_on_Alps_super⠀⇛ This is exactly what the boffins at ETH Zürich and the Swiss Federal Technology Institute in Lausanne, Switzerland, have done. At the International Open-Source LLM Builders Summit in Geneva this week, researchers teased a pair of open large language models (LLMs) trained using the nation's Alps supercomputer. # ⚓ Crooked Timber ☛ Cultural_theory_was_right_about_the death_of_the_author._It_was_just_a_few_decades_early_— Crooked_Timber⠀⇛ Weatherby’s core claims, then, are that to understand generative AI, we need to accept that linguistic creativity can be completely distinct from intelligence, and also that text does not have to refer to the physical world; it is to some considerable extent its own thing. This all flows from Cultural Theory properly understood. Its original goal was, and should have remained, the understanding of language as a system, in something like the way that Jakobson and his colleagues outlined. # § Social Control Media⠀➾ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-07-09_[Older] Exclusive-TikTok_Prepares_US_App_With_Its_Own_Algorithm and_User_Data⠀⇛ # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ 2025-07-07_[Older] TikTok_App_US_Sale_Update:_Cheeto_Mussolini_Says_He_Has a_Buyer_–_But_Will_China_Agree_to_the_Deal?⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-07-05_[Older]_Cheeto Mussolini_Says_US_Will_Start_Talks_With_China_on_TikTok Deal_This_Week⠀⇛ # ⚓ YouTube_Tightens_Monetization_Rules_Over_Mass- Produced,_Repetitive_Content⠀⇛ YouTube will revise its user guidelines to ensure that the uploaded and monetized content is original. With the new policy, the streaming and video-sharing service aims to limit the commercialization of repeatedly and massively produced content, as it contradicts the purpose of the YouTube Partner Program (YPP). "This update better reflects what “inauthentic” content looks like today," as stated by Google, uploaded on the YouTube help page on Tuesday, July 8, 2025. # § Windows TCO / Windows Bot Nets⠀➾ # ⚓ Bitdefender ☛ Russian_basketball_player_arrested_in ransomware_case_despite_being_"useless_with computers"⠀⇛ 6' 7" tall Kasatkin, who until recently was playing for Moscow basketball team MBA, was arrested at the request of US prosecutors who believe that he negotiated ransom payments as part of a criminal operation that has attacked some 900 organisations, including two federal institutions. # ⚓ The Record ☛ Albemarle_latest_Virginia_county_hit with_ransomware⠀⇛ Some of the 112,000 residents of the county, home to the city of Charlottesville, also may have had their names, addresses and Social Security numbers exposed. The county said it is still conducting its investigation into the ransomware attack, which was initially discovered on the morning of June 11. In a post-mortem on the attack, the county explained that officials discovered issues with their IT systems and realized they were the victims of a ransomware incident. # ⚓ New Statesman ☛ Cyber_attacks_are_evolving_–_so_too must_government_response⠀⇛ At the heart of that journey is the move away from reactive cybersecurity – patching, firefighting, and chasing down incidents – into what Parker refers to as “the continuous threat exposure management era”. This shift acknowledges that adversaries no longer wait for the right moment. They scan, breach, and exploit at speed and scale. o § Security⠀➾ # § CISA⠀➾ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2025-07-08_[Older]_CISA_Releases_One Industrial_Control_Systems_Advisory⠀⇛ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2025-07-08_[Older]_Emerson_ValveLink Products⠀⇛ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2025-07-07_[Older]_CISA_Adds_Four_Known Exploited_Vulnerabilities_to_Catalog⠀⇛ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2025-07-03_[Older]_CISA_Releases_Four Industrial_Control_Systems_Advisories⠀⇛ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2025-07-03_[Older]_Hitachi_Energy_Relion_670/ 650_and_SAM600-IO_Series⠀⇛ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2025-07-03_[Older]_Hitachi_Energy_MicroSCADA_X SYS600⠀⇛ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2025-07-03_[Older]_Mitsubishi_Electric_MELSOFT Update_Manager⠀⇛ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2025-07-03_[Older]_Mitsubishi_Electric_MELSEC iQ-F_Series⠀⇛ # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ Ava ☛ events_vs._privacy_|_ava's_blog⠀⇛ I froze in place. Am I agreeing to this? It would be really awkward for me to immediately turn around and leave. I wanted to be here to get out more and practice meeting new people, now I'm confronted with something I had forgotten to take into account before and wasn't informed about during signup for the event. # ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ IRS’s_data-sharing_deal_with_ICE will_lead_to_‘dangerous’_mistakes,_digital_rights_group argues⠀⇛ EFF also made the case for why the bulk disclosure of taxpayer information — in this case to Immigration and Customs Enforcement — is especially harmful due to “record linkage errors” that set the stage for “an increase in mistaken and dangerous ICE enforcement actions against taxpayers.” # ⚓ NL Times ☛ Amnesty_International_asks_police_to_stop checking_IDs_at_protests⠀⇛ Amnesty International is asking Dutch police to stop “illegal ID-controls” during demonstrations. The human rights organization is doing so in a so-called letter of formal notice, which will be sent on Friday. If the police do not respond to the notice within six weeks, Amnesty International will seek legal advice. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ Insight Hungary ☛ Honorary_consul_of_Hungary_dismissed after_criticizing_government⠀⇛ István Bán, who had served as Hungary’s honorary consul in five Estonian counties since 2006, announced that he had been dismissed from his post due to his support for Ukraine and criticism of the Orban government. In a Facebook post, Bán wrote that his removal was not tied to any breach of rules, but rather his decision to express his opinion. "It wasn't because of my work or because of any violation of the rules. It was because I dared to express my opinion, publicly, using my own name. And when that happened, many remained silent,” he wrote. He also shared a rewritten version of German pastor Martin Niemöller’s famous quote: ”First they silenced those who thought differently, but no one spoke up because it wasn't their turn. Then they took away the mandates from those who raised their voices, but everyone remained silent because they feared for their own.”  Speaking to Estonian daily Sakala, Bán said he had consistently expressed his opinion under various governments, but this was the first time he faced repercussions. The Hungarian Ministry of Foreign Affairs communicated the decision to Bán via the ambassador to Estonia, without a written justification. Bán, who held the unpaid, voluntary role for 18 years, said he finds the situation “ridiculous,” adding that there are far more pressing matters than “a single Hungarian in Estonia.” The Hungarian embassy did not respond to Sakala’s inquiries.  # ⚓ Mike Brock ☛ On_Wealth_Taxes⠀⇛ Honestly, I was largely opposed to wealth taxes until very recently. But watching the kleptocratic nightmare unfold in Washington has significantly warmed me to Elizabeth Warren’s position. If America’s wealthy don’t want a wealth tax, maybe they shouldn’t convert their wealth into political power. Perhaps they shouldn’t actively participate in corrupting democratic governance. But since that’s exactly what they’re doing—well then, wealth taxes it shall be! # ⚓ The Washington Post ☛ Opinion_|_The_CIA_faces_a_new_AI- powered_spy_game_-_Washington_Post⠀⇛ The CIA’s technology challenge is a little-noted example of a transformation that’s happening in every area of defense and security. Today, smart machines can outwit humans. I’ve written about the algorithm war that has revolutionized the battlefield in Ukraine, where no soldier is safe from drones and precision-guided missiles. We’ve just seen a similar demonstration of precision targeting in Israel’s war against Iran. For soldiers and spies everywhere, following the old rules can get you killed. # ⚓ Rest of World ☛ Google,_Microsoft_and_Amazon_face_pressure over_data_sovereignty⠀⇛ Countries are forcing tech giants to store citizen data locally, challenging the standard business model of harvesting data abroad while keeping profits at home. # ⚓ Canadian Centre for Policy Alternatives ☛ Canada_should build_public_cloud_infrastructure_rather_than_relying_on_U.S. tech_giants⠀⇛ Carney’s statement was easily overlooked given the flood of other news during the election period, but it was important for a number of reasons. Cloud infrastructure has become essential to the modern world and the digital technologies that power it, but it’s often hidden from view and easy to forget about. # ⚓ C4ISRNET ☛ Space_Force_building_out_more_realistic_digital training_environment⠀⇛ “This is basically a digital environment at various classification levels that is going to allow us to be able to provide a red threat,” Sejba said during a Mitchell Institute webinar. “We’re bringing units together at Space Flag already and executing within that digital environment.” # ⚓ Semafor Inc ☛ France_is_investigating_X_over_algorithm enabling_‘foreign_interference’⠀⇛ French prosecutors have launched an investigation into X over allegations that the social media network, owned by billionaire Elon Musk, rigged its algorithms for the purpose of “foreign interference.” # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Pentagon_takes_ownership_stake_in_only_US rare_earth_mine⠀⇛ The Pentagon signed a long-term deal with MP Materials on Thursday to give the company hundreds of millions in investments and loans, as well as $1 billion from JPMorgan Chase and Goldman Sachs to fund the construction of a "10X Facility" for rare earth magnet manufacturing. The DoD has also agreed to find a home for 100 percent of the magnets produced at the 10X Facility, either in defense or commercial applications. # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ Russia's_election_watchdog_and_voter rights_group_disbands⠀⇛ The Russian independent election monitoring group Golos (Voice) has announced that it is ceasing operations 25 years after its inception. In a statement published on its website, the organization said it had been forced to take this step amid mounting pressure from Russian authorities and Golos members, who face increasing danger. # ⚓ The Strategist ☛ Don’t_let_Beijing’s_AI_charm_offensive fool_us⠀⇛ There’s one thing China’s ambassador to Australia got right in a call to add artificial intelligence to the China-Australia Free Trade Agreement (ChAFTA): ‘China has always viewed Australia and China-Australia relations from a strategic and long-term perspective.’ That long view should concern us deeply because Beijing now is using AI to entangle our economies in ways that could become strategically irreversible. # ⚓ Vox ☛ Trump’s_TikTok_letters_claimed_a_power_even_King George_didn’t_have⠀⇛ This is called the “dispensing power.” It was an old prerogative of English kings, one in which they could simply assert that the law doesn’t apply to their friends (a power not limited to foreign affairs). Dispensations were basically proactive pardons, telling someone they can feel free to ignore specific laws and never suffer any consequences. The dispensation power was so sweeping, and so anti-democratic, that it was abolished by name in the 1689 English Bill of Rights. In 1838, the US Supreme Court ruled that the president does not have dispensing power — a ruling that modern legal scholars across the political spectrum treat as obviously correct. # ⚓ Security Week ☛ TikTok_Faces_Fresh_European_Privacy Investigation_Over_China_Data_Transfers⠀⇛ The Data Protection Commission opened the inquiry as a follow up to a previous investigation that ended earlier this year with a 530 million euro ($620 million) fine after it found the video sharing app put users at risk of spying by allowing remote access their data from China. # ⚓ The Record ☛ DeepSeek_a_threat_to_national_security,_warns Czech_cyber_agency_|_The_Record_from_Recorded_Future_News⠀⇛ Since then it has faced bans and removals from app stories in a number of countries over privacy and security concerns. The Czech Republic on Wednesday announced it too was banning the company’s software on official devices due to security risks. # ⚓ Paul Krugman ☛ Why_You_Should_Fear_a_MAGAfied_Fed⠀⇛ I call this Bessent’s Law because when Trump chose Scott Bessent as Treasury secretary a number of Wall Street people assured us that he was a good, competent choice, someone who would promote sensible policies. But Trump knew his man. In office, Bessent has enthusiastically backed every bit of Trumpian nonsense: Tax cuts pay for themselves, critics of Trump’s trade policy are suffering from “tariff derangement syndrome,” a trillion-dollar reduction in Medicaid isn’t really a benefits cut. Oh, and anyone doing serious analysis of Trump’s policies is just an angry partisan. So it doesn’t really matter whether the next Fed chair is Kevin Warsh, Kevin Hassett, Larry Kudlow or the My Pillow guy. For practical purposes Trump will be running the Fed. To explain why this should worry everyone, a brief refresher on what the Fed does and why it matters. # ⚓ Bert Hubert ☛ The_cloud_is_not_a_chemical_plant⠀⇛ There is a lot of recent discussion about digital autonomy and Europe’s “position in the cloud”. Here, I want to break down and refute a commonly made argument: that the lead of American cloud providers is so great that we can never catch up. In the recent and excellent policy initiative “Clouds on the Horizon” (by Dutch political parties GL-PvdA and NSC), we can read on page 23 why this can’t be a reason to just give up. If things are as bad as people claim, that is all the MORE reason to get to work. But I want to go a step further here. The US cloud providers (Amazon, Google, Microsoft) sell a phenomenal range of services—both in breadth (number of services), technical performance, and scale (billions of dollars per week). But even so, we are not hopelessly lost. # ⚓ The Telegraph UK ☛ Ukrainian_drone_secrets_‘stolen_by snooping_Europeans’⠀⇛ Instead of funding startups, Mr Knyazhenko called for Western nations to consider financing Ukrainian factories within their own borders. “Just finance the factory, and you will have the manufacturer in your country with a really advanced system,” he said. Nobody would try and build an F- 16 from scratch, he added, because they would “know it takes so long” and is so hard to do right. # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-07-10_[Older] Childhood_Shaped_by_War_for_Two_Ukrainian_Brothers⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-07-10_[Older] Conference_Commits_Over_10_Billion_Euros_to_Ukraine Rebuilding,_Italy_Says⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-07-10_[Older]_EU Announces_2.3_Billion_Euros_in_Ukraine_Reconstruction Support⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-07-10_[Older] European_Leaders_Urge_Investment_in_Ukraine_Even_as_War Accelerates,_With_New_Equity_Fund_Announced⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-07-10_[Older]_Kremlin Says_the_Ukraine_Peace_Process_Has_Not_Stalled⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-07-10_[Older] Ukraine's_Zelenskiy_to_Hold_More_Meetings_With_US Officials_in_Rome⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-07-10_[Older]_UK_to Sign_Deal_to_Supply_Air_Defence_Missiles_to_Ukraine⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-07-09_[Older]_Finland's_president_on_the Ukraine_war,_golfing_with_Cheeto_Mussolini_and_elbows up⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-07-09_[Older] France's_Macron,_UK's_Starmer_to_Discuss_Immigration, Ukraine_on_Second_Day_of_State_Visit⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-07-09_[Older]_Kremlin Says_It_Is_'Calm'_Regarding_Cheeto_Mussolini_Criticism of_Putin_Over_Ukraine_Talks⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-07-09_[Older]_Pope Leo_Meets_Zelenskiy,_Offers_to_Host_Ukraine_Peace Talks⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-07-09_[Older]_Ukraine Arrests_Chinese_Father_and_Son,_Both_Accused_of Spying⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-07-09_[Older] Ukraine's_Zelenskiy_to_Meet_US_Envoy_Kellogg_in_Rome⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-07-08_[Older]_Cheeto_Mussolini blasts_Putin_after_announcing_more_weapons_to_Ukraine⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-07-08_[Older]_Cheeto_Mussolini says_US_will_send_more_weapons_to_Ukraine⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-07-08_[Older]_Kremlin Says_It_Will_Take_Time_to_Clarify_What_Weapons_US_Will Send_to_Ukraine_After_Cheeto_Mussolini_Remarks⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-07-08_[Older]_Three Men_Guilty_of_UK_Arson_Attack_on_Ukraine-Linked Businesses_Ordered_by_Wagner⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-07-08_[Older]_US Envoy_Kellogg_to_Attend_Ukraine_Aid_Conference_in Rome⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-07-07_[Older]_Facing Battlefield_Setbacks,_Ukraine_Withdraws_From_Mine_Ban Treaty⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-07-07_[Older]_Her Store_in_Eastern_Ukraine_Destroyed_for_Third_Time,_Shop Owner_Vows_to_Rebuild⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-07-07_[Older]_Ukraine Says_It_Struck_Chemical_Plant_in_Moscow_Region⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-07-05_[Older] Ukraine's_Zelenskiy_Says_Latest_Phone_Call_With_Cheeto Mussolini_His_Most_Productive_Yet⠀⇛ # ⚓ NL Times ☛ 2025-07-04_[Older]_Cabinet_to_double monthly_fees_paid_by_Ukrainian_refugees_for_shelter⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-07-04_[Older]_'One_event'_arms pause_troubling_for_Ukraine⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-07-04_[Older]_Ukraine: Discrimination_and_hope_drive_LGBTQ+_soldiers⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-07-04_[Older]_Ukraine_hit_by major_attack_as_Cheeto_Mussolini_says_Putin_won't 'stop'⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-07-04_[Older] Germany's_Merz_Held_Call_With_Cheeto_Mussolini_on Ukraine_Arms_Deliveries⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-07-03_[Older]_Ukraine_updates: Zelenskyy_in_Denmark_to_discuss_cooperation⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Local DK ☛ 2025-07-03_[Older]_Danish_PM_says Europe_'not_complete'_without_Ukraine⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-07-10_[Older]_Ukraine_updates: Deadly_Russian_strikes_hit_Kyiv⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-07-10_[Older]_Rubio Meets_Russia's_Lavrov_in_Kuala_Lumpur⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-07-10_[Older]_Rubio Holds_Talks_With_Russia's_Lavrov_as_Ukraine_Tensions Soar⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-07-10_[Older]_Russia Blasts_Kyiv_With_Another_Missile_and_Drone_Barrage, Killing_at_Least_2⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-07-10_[Older]_Deadly Russian_Attack_Rocks_Kyiv_as_Ukraine_Lobbies_for_Aid⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-07-10_[Older] Russia's_Ryabkov_Says_Cheeto_Mussolini_Administration's Contradictory_Signals_Makes_Life_Difficult⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-07-10_[Older] Stavropol_Boosts_Russian_Wheat_Hopes_Despite_Rostov Drought⠀⇛ # ⚓ NL Times ☛ 2025-07-09_[Older]_European_Court_of_Human Rights_holds_Russia_accountable_for_MH17_downing⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-07-09_[Older]_Russia_unleashes_another record_drone_attack_on_Ukraine,_including_near_Polish border⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-07-09_[Older]_Russia's_'anti- woke_visa'_woos_Western_expatriates⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-07-09_[Older]_Ukraine_updates: Russia_fires_nearly_750_drones_and_missiles⠀⇛ # ⚓ Spiegel ☛ 2025-07-09_[Older]_NATO's_Eastern_Flank: Germany's_Rising_Concerns_about_Russia⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-07-09_[Older] Europe's_Top_Rights_Court_Finds_Russia_Responsible_for Downing_of_MH17,_Rights_Abuses_in_Ukraine⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-07-09_[Older]_Russia Attacks_Ukraine_With_700_Drones_After_Cheeto_Mussolini Vows_to_Send_More_Weapons⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-07-09_[Older]_Russia Batters_Ukraine_With_More_Than_700_Drones,_the_Largest Barrage_of_the_War,_Officials_Say⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-07-09_[Older]_Russia Says_It_Has_Evidence_Ukraine_Has_Repeatedly_Used_Anti- Personnel_Landmines⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-07-09_[Older] Russia's_Foreign_Minister_to_Visit_North_Korea,_KCNA Reports⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-07-09_[Older]_UK_Man on_Trial_Accused_of_Offering_Minister's_Information_to Russian_Spies⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-07-08_[Older]_Russia's_top independent_election_monitor_Golos_shuts_down⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-07-08_[Older] Independent_Russian_Election_Monitoring_Group_Announces Its_Closure_After_Jailing_of_Chairman⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-07-08_[Older]_Russian Minister_Was_Implicated_in_Embezzlement_Investigation Before_Death,_Sources_Say⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-07-08_[Older] Russia's_FSB_Security_Service_to_Get_Its_Own_Pre-Trial Detention_Centres,_Deputy_Says⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-07-08_[Older]_Ukraine Urges_Investigation_Into_Alleged_Russian_Chemical Weapons_Use⠀⇛ # ⚓ NL Times ☛ 2025-07-07_[Older]_Dutch_F-35s_to_guard Polish_airspace_in_NATO_move_against_Russian_threat⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-07-07_[Older]_Russia:_Minister found_dead_hours_after_being_fired_by_Putin⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-07-07_[Older] Explainer-Konstantin_Strukov,_the_Russian_Gold Billionaire_Facing_Russian_Asset_Seizure⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-07-07_[Older] Russia's_Ex-Minister_Found_Dead_Hours_After_Being_Fired in_an_Apparent_Suicide,_Officials_Said⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-07-07_[Older]_Sacked Russian_Transport_Minister_Found_Dead_in_His_Car_With Gunshot_Wound⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-07-07_[Older] Russia's_Ex-Minister_Found_Dead_Hours_After_Being Fired,_Investigators_Believe_He_Killed_Himself⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-07-07_[Older] Russia's_Former_Transport_Minister_Starovoit_Has_Shot Himself,_Izvestiya_Cites_Source⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-07-07_[Older]_One Killed,_Dozens_Wounded_in_Russian_Strikes_on_Kharkiv_in Ukraine⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-07-06_[Older]_Afghanistan: Russia_recognizes_the_Taliban_government⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-07-06_[Older]_Russia Downs_120_Ukrainian_Drones_Overnight,_Defence_Ministry Says⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-07-05_[Older]_Ukraine_hits Russian_airfield_day_after_mass_wave_of_strikes⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-07-05_[Older]_Russian Air_Defences_Shoot_Down_Four_Drones_Headed_for_Moscow, Mayor_Says⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-07-05_[Older]_Ukraine Says_It_Hit_Russian_Military_Airfield⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-07-05_[Older]_Ukraine Says_It_Struck_a_Russian_Air_Base_as_Russia_Sent Hundreds_of_Drones_Into_Ukraine⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-07-05_[Older] Ukraine's_Top_General_Warns_of_Possible_New_Russian Offensive_in_Northeast⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-07-04_[Older]_Dutch Intelligence_Services_Say_Russia_Has_Stepped_up_Use_of Banned_Chemical_Weapons_in_Ukraine⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-07-04_[Older]_Russian Use_of_Chemical_Weapons_Against_Ukraine_'Widespread', Dutch_Defence_Minister_Says⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-07-04_[Older] Policeman_Injured,_Attacker_Killed_in_Southern_Russia Assault,_Governor_Says⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-07-04_[Older]_Power Cut_for_a_Time_to_Ukraine's_Zaporizhzhia_Nuclear_Plant; Kyiv_Blames_Russian_Strike⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-07-04_[Older]_Russia Launches_Largest_Missile_and_Drone_Barrage_on_Kyiv Since_War_in_Ukraine_Began⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-07-04_[Older]_Russian Air_Defences_Down_Dozens_of_Ukrainian_Drones,_Including Two_Near_St_Petersburg⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-07-04_[Older]_Cheeto Mussolini_Says_Ukraine_Will_Need_Patriot_Missiles_for Its_Defense,_Chides_Putin⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-07-04_[Older] Ukraine's_Drones_Damage_Power_Infrastructure_in Sergiyev_Posad_Near_Moscow,_Russia_Says⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-07-04_[Older] Ukraine's_Zelenskiy_Says_Interceptors_Downed_Many Russian_Drones_Overnight⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-07-03_[Older]_Russia:_Is_Moscow losing_Azerbaijan_as_an_ally?⠀⇛ o § Transparency/Investigative Reporting⠀➾ # ⚓ Wired ☛ Metadata_Shows_the_FBI’s_‘Raw’_Jeffrey_Epstein Prison_Video_Was_Likely_Modified⠀⇛ There is no evidence the footage was deceptively manipulated, but ambiguities around how the video was processed may further fuel conspiracy theories about Epstein’s death. # ⚓ The Nation ☛ Sorry,_Donald_Trump:_Many_People_Are_Still Interested_in_the_Jeffrey_Epstein_Case⠀⇛ These findings naturally raised questions, since many in Trump’s administration—including FBI director Kash Patel—had previously virulently questioned the claim that Epstein committed suicide and had alleged a government cover-up of his crimes. In February, Attorney General Pam Bondi even told Fox News that Epstein’s client list is “sitting on my desk right now.” She now claims she was merely talking about Epstein’s “file.” Steven Nelson queried this about-face and also raised the pertinent point about a statement made by Alex Acosta, who served as labor secretary during Trump’s first term and before that had been the US Attorney in Miami who made a sweetheart deal with Epstein in 2007. When he was being vetted by Trump’s transition team in 2016, Acosta warned them about the Epstein case: “I was told Epstein ‘belonged to intelligence’ and to leave it alone.” Neither Trump nor Bondi was willing to answer the elementary question of which intelligence agency, foreign or domestic, Epstein belonged to. # ⚓ The Independent UK ☛ Former_Trump_lawyer_previously_claimed he_knows_Epstein_client_list_names:_‘But_I’m_bound_by confidentiality’⠀⇛ “I know the names of the individuals. I know why they’re being suppressed. I know who’s suppressing them,” he said on The Sean Spicer Show on March 19. Spicer shared the comments again on X on Thursday. # ⚓ Axios ☛ How_the_DOJ's_Epstein_memo_led_to_a_Dan_Bongino White_House_blowup⠀⇛ Trump dodges Epstein question # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ Fallout_Over_Epstein_Files Cascades,_Roiling_Relations_Between_AG_Pam_Bondi_and_FBI's Dan_Bongino⠀⇛ The fallout from the Jeffrey Epstein files flap is cascading, further roiling a Justice Department and FBI that have struggled for months to appease the demands of far-right conservative personalities and influential members of President Donald Trump’s base # ⚓ New Yorker ☛ Why_a_Devoted_Justice_Department_Lawyer_Became a_Whistle-Blower⠀⇛ In short, Reuveni did his job as a government lawyer—and he did so under President Barack Obama and President Joe Biden, and during both Trump Administrations. Until, that is, April 11, 2025, when Reuveni, after nearly fifteen years at the Justice Department, was fired by Attorney General Pam Bondi for failing to “zealously advocate” on behalf of the United States in the case of Kilmar Abrego Garcia, a Salvadoran man who was mistakenly deported in violation of a court order. Reuveni’s apparent transgression was acknowledging that error in court, but, behind the scenes, there was even more friction, regarding Reuveni’s resistance to making arguments that he considered baseless. “He’s not with our office anymore, and he won’t be coming back,” Bondi said, of Reuveni—who, less than a month earlier, had been promoted to acting deputy director of the Office of Immigration Litigation. The White House deputy chief of staff for policy, Stephen Miller, denounced him as a “saboteur, a Democrat.” In fact, state voter-registration records list Reuveni as unaffiliated. o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ FEMA_Didn’t_Answer_Thousands_of_Calls_From Flood_Survivors,_Documents_Show⠀⇛ The lack of responsiveness happened because the agency had fired hundreds of contractors at call centers, according to a person briefed on the matter who spoke on the condition of anonymity in order to discuss internal matters. # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ Molly White ☛ Issue_88_–_The_stockchain⠀⇛ These companies don’t usually admit that, by encasing stocks in a blockchainy wrapper, they hope to tap into lucrative equities markets while sidestepping the expensive compliance and oversight requirements of traditional American brokerages and exchanges. This fits the long history of companies trying to use blockchains as a magic get-out-of-regulation-free wand, reminiscent of the 2017 bubble when companies used “initial coin offerings” (ICOs) to try to sidestep IPO regulations.d Indeed, Robinhood has been heavily lobbying for “a new regulatory approach [that’s] needed to allow tokenization to flourish” and not “stifle growth and innovation”.1 Regular readers of this newsletter will recognize this language as the standard rhetoric of a [cryptocurrency] company asking for carveouts and exemptions from regulations we collectively learned are necessary, oh, about a century ago — when a speculative bubble emerged around stocks sold to the public based on false or incomplete information and we wound up in the Great Depression. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Datacenters_feeling_the_heat_as climate_risk_boils_over⠀⇛ But its analysis leads it to believe that the resilience of many bit barns could be stretched to breaking point when temperatures spike and demand for AI services, data storage, and cloud computing is also high. Maplecroft says that 56 percent of the 100 top hubs for bit barns already rate as a "high" or "very high" risk for cooling degree days – an index the biz has created to measure how much and how often temperatures are likely to exceed the threshold triggering cooling requirements for buildings. # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Elon_Musk_Says_He's_Installing_His_Racist Grok_AI_in_Teslas_"Next_Week"⠀⇛ Why Musk chose to reveal the Tesla integration — which you'd think would be a pretty big deal — in a random tweet replying to one of his sycophants and not during the entire event dedicated to talking about everything new with the chatbot, is anyone's guess. But the timing couldn't be worse. In the days leading up to the announcement, Grok became the center of attention for spewing appallingly racist rants that praised Adolf Hitler, disparaged Black and Jewish people, and more. That's also when it repeatedly began styling itself as "MechaHitler," which all evidence suggests is not merely a cheeky reference to the infamous Wolfenstein 3D video game boss. # ⚓ Wired ☛ 5_Big_EV_Takeaways_From_Trump’s_‘One_Big Beautiful_Bill’⠀⇛ The bill also put on the chopping block a tax credit to help install at-home electric vehicle charging in the US. The good news is that buyers will have a bit more time to take advantage of this one: It will disappear in June 2026. The credit is only available to people who live in low-income or non-urban places (check if you qualify here), and it covers 30 percent of the installation cost, up to $1,000. # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾ # ⚓ The Walrus ☛ Why_Everyone_You_Know_Is_Suddenly_a Birder⠀⇛ Birding has experienced a surge in popularity over the past decade, in part due to the pandemic, which forced so many of us outside (or to stare through our windows at the world outside) while also illuminating the inequities around access to outdoor spaces. Statistics Canada estimates that in 2021, 11 percent of households participated in birdwatching, and that number is undoubtedly higher today. Technology has certainly made birding more accessible: the free Merlin Bird ID app, developed by Cornell Lab of Ornithology, identifies birds by photos and songs with incredible (but not total) accuracy; the free Audubon Bird Guide app helps build birding skills through identification filters and pointers; Larkwire facilitates learning birdsong through interactive quizzes; and logging sightings in the app eBird turns amateur birders into citizen scientists. In 2024 alone, the Merlin app welcomed 7.5 million new users. # § Overpopulation⠀➾ # ⚓ Open Caucasus Media ☛ Water_supply_in_Azerbaijan_—_a story_of_coordinated_corruption_and_impunity⠀⇛ ‘In Nardaran, we see water in only two seasons of the year. Only at the end of October do we get drinkable water. This continues until March, but during the hot spring and summer months, we have only our well water for drinking’, a local resident, who asked to remain anonymous due to security concerns, tells OC Media. # ⚓ Overpopulation ☛ For_the_sake_of_food_security,_we must_address_population_numbers⠀⇛ On World Population Day, Jenny Goldie reminds us that food is humanity’s most basic and most vulnerable necessity, but reducing the number of mouths to feed remains off the food security agenda. o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-07-08_[Older]_Competition_Bureau_advances_its investigation_into_Amazon's_pricing_policy⠀⇛ o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-07-08_[Older]_Malaysia_grapples_with growing_religious_conservatism⠀⇛ # ⚓ FAIR ☛ Silky_Shah_on_Mass_Deportation⠀⇛ # ⚓ FAIR ☛ ‘Media_and_Corporate_Power_Structures_See_Genuine Democracy_as_a_Terrible_Danger’:_CounterSpin_interview_with Jeff_Cohen_and_Norman_Solomon_on_Mamdani_and_the_Democrats⠀⇛ # ⚓ Rlang ☛ Exploring_R_and_Rust_in_Bioinformatics_–_Online Developer_Forum,_28_July_2025⠀⇛ Join us for an open developer forum exploring how R and Rust can work together in bioinformatics and Bioconductor development. Organised and hosted by Lluís Revilla (Bioconductor Community Advisory Board), this online session will discuss technical and practical aspects of using Rust alongside R – discussing extendr, Rust-based package development, and real-world use cases. Whether you’re Rust- curious or already experimenting, all are welcome. # ⚓ Michael Tsai ☛ Nvidia’s_Market_Cap⠀⇛ These numbers are hard to comprehend. Nvidia is now worth about the same as Apple plus half of Meta—or, alternatively, Alphabet plus Meta—and it’s doubled in the last year. # ⚓ Futurism ☛ We_Just_Got_a_Major_Clue_About_Why_Twitter's_CEO Suddenly_Left_This_Week⠀⇛ Clues are starting to emerge, however, that she left on less than stellar terms. New reporting from the Wall Street Journal tells a tale of waning influence for Yaccarino, who was "effectively demoted" once X merged with Musk's other company xAI, with current and former employees at the company saying that her job seemed increasingly precarious after clashes with management. # ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ White_House_names_new_official_to oversee_federal_statistical_system⠀⇛ OMB Director Russell Vought on Thursday appointed Mark Calabria as chief statistician, adding to his existing government roles, a senior administration official confirmed to FedScoop on Friday. Calabria is currently a senior economist already working in OMB and at the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. Calabria replaces Karin Orvis, who had served in the role since 2022. The senior official said Orvis is still serving as the branch chief of the statistical policy arm within OMB’s Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs. # ⚓ Alabama Reflector ☛ Southern_Poverty_Law_Center_President and_CEO_Margaret_Huang_resigns⠀⇛ Bryan Fair, a former board chair and constitutional scholar at the University of Alabama, will succeed Huang as the leader of the organization on an interim basis. # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ xAI_reportedly_raising_new_funding_at_up_to $200B_valuation⠀⇛ The Financial Times today cited sources as saying that Saudi Arabia’s PIF sovereign wealth fund is expected to play a “large role” in the investment. It’s unclear who are the other investors in the round or how much xAI is seeking to raise. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ 1,300_Indeed_and_Glassdoor_staff_laid off⠀⇛ "The HR Technology segment of Recruit Holdings Co., Ltd., which operates Indeed and Glassdoor, announced a reduction of approximately 1,300 employees, representing about 6 percent of the segment's total workforce as of April 1, 2025," reads the official statement. # ⚓ Sumana Harihareswara ☛ You_Can_Just_Show_Up⠀⇛ In those three weekends I had probably 30 meaningful conversations with neighbors I hadn't previously known. A few were hostile or frustrating, but those experiences were far outweighed by the substantive and useful conversations I had and the connections I made. What are some likely risks? What specific things can our households do to prepare? What specific actions can we press our local and state governments to do to mitigate risks to us? And, emotionally, it was so nourishing to me, and to the people I spoke with, finding someone in person who also felt some mix of scared/wary/angry/sad/ determined/grimly laughing/tender and sharing our spirits with each other. # ⚓ Security Week ☛ EU_Unveils_AI_Code_of_Practice_to_Help Businesses_Comply_With_Bloc’s_Rules⠀⇛ The European Union on Thursday released a code of practice on general purpose artificial intelligence to help thousands of businesses in the 27-nation bloc using the technology comply with the bloc’s landmark AI rule book. # ⚓ Wired ☛ Microsoft_and_OpenAI's_AGI_Fight_Is_Bigger_Than_a Contract⠀⇛ Let’s dig into the details. Though the precise language hasn’t been made public, sources with knowledge of the contract confirm that The Clause has three parts, each with its own implications. # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾ # ⚓ TwinCities Pioneer Press ☛ Musk’s_latest_Grok_chatbot searches_for_billionaire_mogul’s_views_before_answering questions⠀⇛ The latest version of Elon Musk’s artificial intelligence chatbot Grok is echoing the views of its billionaire creator, so much so that it will sometimes search online for Musk’s stance on an issue before offering up an opinion. # ⚓ Los Angeles Times ☛ Misinformation_was_a_problem during_the_Texas_floods._AI_chatbots_weren’t_always helping⠀⇛ A growing number of Americans are turning to AI chatbots to get news [sic] and fact check during major events such as the Texas floods. Misinformation experts say people should be wary about relying on AI chatbots because they can spew out false or outdated information. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ UK_Online_Safety_Act_'not_up_to scratch'_on_misinformation⠀⇛ Dame Chi Onwurah MP, chair of the Science, Innovation and Technology Committee, said: "It's clear that the Online Safety Act just isn't up to scratch. The government needs to go further to tackle the pervasive spread of misinformation that causes harm but doesn't cross the line into illegality. # ⚓ Nick Heer ☛ Grok_Shows_How_Centralized_Tech_Can_Be Manipulated_–_Pixel_Envy⠀⇛ I am half compelled by this argument, and half concerned. I obviously believe we should be skeptical of how much trust we place in corporations. After all, they have given us ample reason to be suspicious of them. o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ So_soft_resistance_is_not_a_legal concept?_Why_this_is_a_worrying_thought⠀⇛ This brings us to a rather alarming question: What non-legal means is the government proposing to use? A few reminders: We have repeatedly been assured that freedom of expression continues to be protected in Hong Kong. Both the Basic Law and the National Security Law reiterate the point, which is often also made by officials. # ⚓ FAIR ☛ On_CNN,_LA’s_ICE_Protesters_Were_Seen_and_Not_Heard —_FAIR⠀⇛ A FAIR study found that CNN’s primetime coverage of the Los Angeles anti-ICE protests in early June rarely included the voices of the protesters themselves. Instead, the network’s sources were overwhelmingly current and former government and law enforcement officials. The resulting coverage rarely took issue with Trump’s desire to silence the people who were defending their undocumented neighbors—but mainly debated his decision to deploy the California National Guard to do so. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Nobel_Committee_‘Alarmed’_By_Threats_Against Iranian_Activist_Mohammadi⠀⇛ “I have been directly and indirectly threatened with 'physical elimination' by agents of the regime,” Mohammadi was quoted as saying in the statement. The warnings, the statement said, made it clear that she would have to agree to cease all public activities within Iran, along with any international advocacy or media appearances promoting democracy, human rights, and freedom of expression. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Chinese_censorship-busters_say_Tencent behind_shutdown_bid⠀⇛ GreatFire researches China’s censorship efforts and publishes data about the material and apps Beijing blocks. The organization also archives material censored from Chinese websites at sites like FreeWeChat.com, which hosts material it believes authorities removed from Tencent-run WeChat – a messaging service with over a billion users that is ubiquitous in Chinese life. # ⚓ Jamie Zawinski ☛ DHS's_war_on_skateboarding⠀⇛ DHS is urging local police to consider a wide range of protest activity as violent tactics, including mundane acts like riding a bike or livestreaming a police encounter: [...] o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-07-09_[Older]_Pakistan Seeks_YouTube_Ban_on_More_Than_Two_Dozen_Critics,_Including Journalists⠀⇛ # ⚓ CPJ ☛ Israel_arrests_Israeli_journalist_over_tweet,_opens terrorism_investigation⠀⇛ “Israeli authorities’ arrest of journalist Israel Frey underscores authorities’ growing intolerance of freedom of expression since the start of the war on October 7, 2023,” said CPJ Regional Director Sara Qudah. “Israeli authorities must immediately release Frey and all detained Palestinian journalists, and end their ongoing crackdown on the press and dissenting voices.” # ⚓ CPJ ☛ Kyrgyzstan_shutters_critical_broadcaster_Aprel_TV_for undermining_gov’t_authority⠀⇛ “The Kyrgyz authorities must allow Aprel TV to continue its work unhindered and should not contest any appeal of the court’s Wednesday order to shutter the independent broadcaster and terminate its broadcasting and social media operations,” said Gulnoza Said, CPJ’s Europe and Central Asia program coordinator. “Kyrgyzstan’s international partners – particularly the European Union, whose parliament and member states are in the process of ratifying a new partnership agreement – must hold Kyrgyzstan to account for its spiraling press freedom abuses.” # ⚓ RFA ☛ CCP_cheers_RFA_Cantonese’s_demise_–_Radio_Free_Asia⠀⇛ Without assured or consistent Congressional funding being disbursed by the USAGM, RFA’s has shrunk down its operations, with some language services going completely dark. The latest casualty was RFA Cantonese, among the last fiercely independent outlets in Hong Kong. RFA’s reporters have always risked their personal safety to report on what’s being ignored and censored by the CCP-controlled media - just watch this video of our coverage of the HK pro-democracy demonstrations (link HERE) - that is, until last week. Among the mourning were some cheers, notably from the CCP ... # ⚓ Deseret Media ☛ PBS_and_NPR_might_be_saved_from_Trump's push_for_spending_cuts⠀⇛ The Senate is poised to vote on President Donald Trump's rescissions package requesting roughly $9.4 billion in cuts targeting foreign aid as well as federal funding for organizations the White House has accused of being anti-conservative. Tucked in that package is a $1.1 billion cut in spending for the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, which oversees networks such as PBS and NPR. o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ Court House News ☛ Nuclear_power_plants_accused_of conspiring_to_suppress_employee_wages⠀⇛ The nuclear power plants targeted in the lawsuit collectively produce all the nuclear-generated electricity sold to consumers in the United States and have over 100,000 employees, according to the employees. Among the named defendants are Constellation Energy Corporation, which owns over a quarter of the nation's power plants, Exelon, Entergy and Pacific Gas & Electric. # ⚓ Michigan Advance ☛ Trump’s_deportations_could_cost_6M_jobs, report_finds⠀⇛ EPI’s analysis found California, Florida, New York and Texas will have the highest number of job losses, because of larger immigrant populations in those states. The construction industry will see the biggest drop in employment, with an estimated 861,000 U.S.-born and 1.4 million immigrant jobs lost, according to the analysis. The child care sector is expected to lose half a million jobs. # ⚓ Michigan Advance ☛ AI_poses_threats_of_discrimination_and violations_of_civil_liberties,_ACLU_says⠀⇛ “We’re now at a place where automated systems and AI are being used increasingly throughout our lives, determining who gets a job, who gets a loan, who gets policed and surveilled, and more,” said Marissa Gerchick, a data scientist and algorithmic justice specialist with the ACLU. Decision-making algorithms analyze and sort through data, find patterns and make predictions or recommendations. They were built to cut down the amount of time this work is done by humans, and are being widely used across industries — 98% of Fortune 500 companies now use AI tools in their hiring process. # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Crowd-Sourced_ICE_Tracking_Alerts_Aim_To_Provide Local_Communities_With_Early_Warning_Of_Immigration_Raids⠀⇛ For example, the Stop ICE Raids Alert Network sends and receives warnings about nearby ICE activity using text messages. On its home page, it claims to have over 470,000 subscribers currently. That approach, while effective, might be a little basic for some people, and a number of smartphone apps have been created to meet the need for something more sophisticated. One of them is ICEBlock, which came to the notice of a wider public thanks to a CNN report on 30 June. Its developer, Joshua Aaron, told CNN that his free app was designed to be an early warning system for users when ICE is operating nearby. Its slogan is “See Something, Tap Something”: [...] # ⚓ The Independent UK ☛ Jeff_Bezos’_Amazon_is_purging_workers who_had_status_revoked_under_Trump:_report⠀⇛ Hundreds of employees at a warehouse in West Jefferson, in central Ohio, have lost their jobs as part of the purge. Across the country, thousands of foreign workers have lost their right to live and work in the U.S. and been removed from jobs where they were in high demand. o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Comcast_Forced_To_Retreat_From_Broadband_Data Caps_(Sort_Of)_Due_To_Competition_From_5G_Wireless_And Community_Fiber⠀⇛ The costly and confusing restrictions serve no legitimate technical function. They don’t help your ISP “manage congestion.” They exist simply as a way for giant companies like Comcast to nickel-and-dime captive customers in uncompetitive broadband markets. Market failure created by their own tireless efforts to kill competition and government oversight. o § Digital Restrictions (DRM)⠀➾ # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Prepare_For_A_New_Dodgy_Trump-Era_Tax_On_Netflix And_Other_Streaming_Services⠀⇛ Two weeks ago the Supreme Court rejected an effort by a dodgy right wing activists to destroy an $8 billion FCC program that connects poor and rural communities to the internet. The plaintiff in the case, a fake right wing “consumer group,” had tried to argue that the bipartisan subsidy (the Universal Service Fund, or USF) was an “illegal tax” the FCC lacked the authority to charge. They lost the case. # ⚓ CBC ☛ Sports_fans_'flabbergasted'_after_Sportsnet_announces double-digit_price_hike⠀⇛ Sportsnet is the only streaming service offering many NHL games through the regular season and playoffs. The standard package offers national and regional in-market games, and the premium package adds about 1,000 games from other markets. # ⚓ Middle East Eye ☛ YouTube_and_Spotify_accused_of 'censorship'_after_blocking_left-wing_folk_group_in_Turkey⠀⇛ IFOD said in a statement on Friday that at least one of the group's albums had also been blocked on Spotify and Apple Music. A similar request was put to streaming site Deezer, but they refused to comply. § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ o ⚓ IP Kat ☛ 2025-07-03_[Older]_[Guest_Post]_[Conference_Report]_– Botticelli_v_Warhol_–_2025_Cultural_Heritage_Conference_in_Florence (Day_2)⠀⇛ o ⚓ IP Kat ☛ 2025-07-03_[Older]_[Guest_Post]_[Conference_Report]_– Botticelli_v_Warhol_–_2025_Cultural_Heritage_Conference_in_Florence (Day_1)⠀⇛ o ⚓ Michael Tsai ☛ Apple_Wins_Dismissal_in_Payments_Conspiracy Lawsuit⠀⇛ I’ve thought all along that the 0.15% is a really sweet deal for Apple. As far as I’m aware, Google Wallet gets 0%. Of course they wouldn’t put the no-compete stuff in writing, just as the Safari agreement with Google doesn’t specifically prohibit Apple developing its own search engine. In both cases, it probably doesn’t make sense for Apple to do it, and they’re getting paid—one oligopoly to another—for the status quo, so why bother? o § Patents⠀➾ # § Kangaroo Courts⠀➾ # ⚓ IP Kat ☛ 2025-07-04_[Older]_EBA_finds_that_non- reproducible_products_still_form_part_of_prior_art_(G1/ 23) [Ed: EBA is a Kangaroo Court of the EPO's President, hence it cannot decide on its own]⠀⇛ o § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Clever_Jailbreak_Makes_ChatGPT_Give_Away_Pirated Windows_Activation_Keys⠀⇛ A white hat [cracker] has discovered a clever way to trick ChatGPT into giving up Windows product keys, which are the lengthy string of numbers and letters that are used to activate copies of Microsoft's widely used operating system. # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ Australia's_Pirate_Site_Blocking_Regime_is Methodical_-_But_is_it_Fast_Enough?⠀⇛ Some rightsholders in the EU are now demanding blocking of pirated live streams, no later than 10 minutes after notification. In Australia, extreme 'live' blocking doesn't yet exist, but even dynamic blocking delays can be measured in days rather than minutes. A blocking order handed down this week took 90 days to navigate through a system designed to respect everyone's rights. Is that too slow? Or simply how long it takes to get things right. # ⚓ France24 ☛ EU_orders_AI_companies_to_clean_up_their_act, stop_using_pirated_data⠀⇛ The General-Purpose AI Code of Practice is voluntarily, but seen as a handbook for companies to abide by the EU's landmark regulation, the AI Act. The guidelines cover AI safety, copyright and transparency, and apply to the companies making advanced, generalist AI apps like ChatGPT, Claude, Gemini and Le Chat, developed by OpenAI, Anthropic, Google and Mistral respectively. * Gemini_Links_12/07/2025:_How_to_Avoid_Writing,_Apps_for_Android * If_Only_Everything_Was_Rewritten_in_Rust,_We'd_Have_No_More_Security Issues? ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 5022 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 12/07/2025: Jail in China for Homoerotica, South Korea Discriminates Against Old Workers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 12, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Neon_Suns_crossover⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Science o Career/Education o Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary o Security # Privacy/Surveillance # Confidentiality o Defence/Aggression o Environment # Energy/Transportation # Wildlife/Nature o Finance o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Censorship/Free_Speech o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Civil_Rights/Policing o Monopolies/Monopsonies # Patents # Trademarks # Copyrights * § Leftovers⠀➾ o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Stargazing_sparking_interest_across Malaysia⠀⇛ Avid stargazers in Malaysia often take trips within the country to spots where stars are more visible. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ This_Foot_Scan_Could_Stop_Your_Small_Cut From_Costing_You_a_Limb⠀⇛ Takes just a minute. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Melting_Glaciers_Could_Reawaken_Hundreds_of Earth's_Volcanoes⠀⇛ Uh oh. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Your_Brain's_Youthfulness_(or_Lack_of_It) Could_Predict_How_Long_You_Live⠀⇛ "The gatekeeper of longevity." # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Peer_Into_The_Toebeans_of_a_Cosmic_Cat's Paw_to_Celebrate_JWST's_3rd_Year⠀⇛ SO many stars. # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-07-02_[Older]_DNA_shows_ancient Egyptians_had_surprising_foreign_roots⠀⇛ # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Massive_16-Year_Study_Links_Wellbeing_to Stronger_Memory_in_Aging⠀⇛ Here are five feel-good strategies you can try now. o § Career/Education⠀➾ # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ George_Mason_University_Under_Investigation by_Trump_Administration_Over_Antisemitism_Complaints⠀⇛ When the Education Department’s Office for Civil Rights notified George Mason University on July 1 that it was opening an antisemitism investigation based on a recent complaint, the university’s president, Gregory Washington, said he was “perplexed.” Compared with other campuses, where protesters had ransacked buildings and hunkered down in encampments, George Mason had been relatively quiet over the past year, he said. His administration had taken extensive steps to improve relations with the Jewish community, had enacted strict rules on protests and had communicated all of that to the OCR during a previous antisemitism investigation that remained open. o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ DIY_X-Rays_Made_Easy⠀⇛ Who doesn’t want an X-ray machine? But you need a special tube and super high voltage, right? [Project 326] says no, and produces a USB-powered device that uses a tube you can pick up two for a dollar. You might guess the machine doesn’t generate X-rays with a lot of energy, and you’d be right. But you can make up for it with long exposure times. Check out the video below, with host [Posh Arthur]. # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ 4060_Ti_graphics_card_catches_fire_and melts_like_an_ice_cream_—_user_claims_they_were_using_it_for simple_Adobe_work_and_PUBG⠀⇛ A South Korean gamer claims that their RTX 4060 Ti burst into flames while playing a game. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ An_Induction_Lamp_Made_On_The_Same_Principle_As Ordinary_Fluorescent_Lamp⠀⇛ Over on YouTube, [Technology Connections] has a new video: Induction lamps: fluorescent lighting’s final form. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Designing_A_CPU_With_Only_Memory_Chips⠀⇛ Building a simple 8-bit computer is a great way to understand computing fundamentals, but there’s only so much you can learn by building a system around an existing processor. If you want to learn more, you’ll have to go further and build the CPU yourself, as [MINT] demonstrated with his EPROMINT project (video in Polish, but with English subtitles). # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ China_plans_39_Hey_Hi_(AI)_data_centers with_115,000_restricted_Nvidia_Hopper_GPUs_—_move_raises alarm_over_sourcing,_effectiveness_of_bans⠀⇛ China plans to build 39 Hey Hi (AI) data centers using over 115,000 restricted Nvidia GPUs, with 70% going to a massive site in Xinjiang, potentially defying U.S. export bans and raising concerns over sourcing. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Malaysian_minister_urges_hotels_to_be more_durian-friendly⠀⇛ He said such an initiative represents a celebration of Malaysia’s rich culinary heritage. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Expired_Cans_of_Salmon_From_Decades_Ago Contained_a_Huge_Surprise⠀⇛ A real can of worms. # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ SBA’s_SVOG_Crackdown:_Around_650_Music Venues_Pursued_Over_Suspect_COVID_Rescue_Funds⠀⇛ The Small Business Administration (SBA) recently sent a wave of Shuttered Venue Operators Grant (SVOG) rescission letters. A new update from the National Independent Venue Association (NIVA) suggests more than 91% of venues that received funds are in the clear. o § Proprietary⠀➾ # ⚓ Qt ☛ [Proprietary]_LTS_Qt_6.8.4_Released⠀⇛ We have released Qt 6.8.4 LTS for commercial license holders today. This is the first LTS Commercial release on the Qt 6.8 series. As a patch release, Qt 6.8.4 does not add any new functionality but provides bug fixes and other improvements. # ⚓ Qt ☛ Security_advisory:_Recently_reported_denial_of_service issue_in_QColorTransferGenericFunction_impacts_Qt⠀⇛ When passing values outside of the expected range to QColorTransferGenericFunction it can cause a denial of service, for example, this can happen when passing a specifically crafted ICC profile to QColorSpace::fromICCProfile. This has been assigned the CVE id CVE-2025-5992. # ⚓ PR Newswire ☛ The_Linux_Foundation_Announces_Keynote Speakers_for_Open_Source_Summit_India_2025⠀⇛ # § Artificial Intelligence (AI) / LLM Slop / Plagiarism⠀➾ # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Measuring_The_Impact_Of_LLMs_On Experienced_Developer_Productivity⠀⇛ Recently AI risk and benefit evaluation company METR ran a randomized control test (RCT) on a gaggle of experienced open source developers to gain objective data on how the use of LLMs affects their productivity. Their findings were that using LLM-based tools like Cursor Pro with Claude 3.5/3.7 Sonnet reduced productivity by about 19%, with the full study by [Joel Becker] et al. available as PDF. # § Social Control Media⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Pakistani_father_kills_daughter over_Fentanylware_(TikTok)_account:_Police⠀⇛ Investigators said the father killed his 16- year-old daughter “for honour”. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ China_denies_asking_firms_to collect_data_illegally_after_new_EU_probe_on_TikTok⠀⇛ Beijing denied on Friday asking firms to “illegally” collect and store users’ personal information, after an Irish regulator helping the European Union regulate data privacy began investigating Chinese social control media giant TikTok. o § Security⠀➾ # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ Bert Hubert ☛ The_European_Cloud/Computing Situation⠀⇛ A brief addition to the 50000 words I wrote earlier on the clown: what is the European situation? Software Initially, companies and governments would buy licenses to software. You’d typically have a piece of software in your office, on one of your computers, to calculate payroll with. Most other computers would have copies of WordPerfect installed. This software would function for years without updates or maintenance. If WordPerfect-the-company would disappear, you would not even notice. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Strava_Fitness_App_Revealed Locations_of_Swedish_Leaders⠀⇛ Secret meetings and private holidays of the royal family and prime minister were inadvertently made public on Strava, which has raised security concerns in other instances. # ⚓ Bruce Schneier ☛ Tradecraft_in_the_Information_Age⠀⇛ Long_article on the difficulty (impossibility?) of human spying in the age of ubiquitous digital surveillance. # § Confidentiality⠀➾ # ⚓ Zimbabwe ☛ Bitchat:_A_Messaging_App_That_Works Without_the_Internet._Available_for_Android⠀⇛ Twitter co-founder Jack Dorsey has introduced an experimental app called Bitchat, that allows people to send each other messages without an internet connection. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Cairo_Telecommunications_Building_Hit_With 2nd_Fire_in_a_Week⠀⇛ A blaze on Thursday at one of Egypt’s main telecommunications hubs was extinguished, days after a larger fire there killed four people and disrupted internet, transport and banking services. # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ How_a_hacker_for_El_Chapo illustrates_‘existential’_counterintelligence_threats⠀⇛ New reports and incidents are raising fresh questions about the FBI and the government's approach to managing counterintelligence and security threats. # ⚓ The Strategist ☛ National_security_isn’t_what_it_used_to be—and_that’s_the_point⠀⇛ All prime ministers and presidents frequently tell us that national security is the top priority for government, but does the public see it the same way. # ⚓ Devil_worship,_muti_and_murder:_what’s_behind_the_growth_of occult_gangs_in_South_Africa?⠀⇛ Gang-related crime in South Africa is widespread, but is under-reported outside hotspots such as the Cape Flats in Cape Town or Westbury in Johannesburg. In these areas gangs are deeply rooted and contribute to ongoing violence, drug trafficking and territorial conflict. # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Guinea-Bissau’s_president_on_his_meeting with_Convicted_Felon,_relations_with_Russia_and_China,_and whether_he_will_accept_US_deportees⠀⇛ Speaking at the Atlantic Council, Umaro Sissoco Embaló said that he appreciated how Convicted Felon “knows what he wants”—and has a “win-win partnership” in mind. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Friday_Briefing:_Iran_Has_Some_Uranium Left,_Israel_Says⠀⇛ Plus, toads with psychedelic powers. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korea,_Japan_and_US_conduct_air drill_as_defence_chiefs_meet⠀⇛ It was the first time this year that a US B-52H strategic bomber was deployed to the Korean Peninsula for a drill. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ ‘Not_your_typical_pick’:_Convicted Felon’s_nominee_for_US_ambassador_to_Malaysia_raises eyebrows⠀⇛ Some are seeing the possible upsides, given nominee Nick Adams' seemingly close ties to the US leader. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ China’s_crackdown_on_gay_erotica stifles_rare_outlet_for_LGBTQ_expression⠀⇛ Chinese women who publish homoerotica online say they are being threatened with fines and jail time, as increasing enforcement of vague obscenity charges targets a rare space for LGBTQ identity and feminism. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China_crackdown_on_gay_erotica_stifles rare_outlet_for_LGBTQ_expression⠀⇛ The Chinese police have detained dozens of writers in recent months. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ What_to_Know_About_the_Rare_Earths_Mining Boom_in_Myanmar⠀⇛ In the chaos of war, there’s nothing to stop Chinese firms from ravaging the landscape and extracting the minerals, which end up in China. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Rare_Earths_Mining_in_Myanmar_Is_Polluting Thailand’s_Kok_River⠀⇛ Unregulated activity led by Chinese enterprises in conflict-ravaged Myanmar is creating an environmental calamity in neighboring Thailand. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China_offers_to_help_resolve_Thailand, Cambodia_border_dispute⠀⇛ A Cambodian soldier was killed in May during in an exchange of gunfire near the border, raising tensions. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ US’_Rubio_to_meet_China’s_Wang_Yi_in Malaysia_amid_trade_tension⠀⇛ This will be Mr Rubio and Mr Wang's first in-person meeting. # ⚓ Video:_U.S._Secretary_of_State_Rubio_meets_Chinese_Foreign Minister_Wang_at_ASEAN⠀⇛ Top U.S. diplomat on first trip to Asia at regional summit as Hell Toupée sends tariff letters. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ US_Secretary_of_State_Rubio_meets China_Foreign_Minister’s_Wang_on_sidelines_of_ASEAN_talks⠀⇛ US Secretary of State Marco Rubio met his Chinese counterpart, Wang Yi, on Friday on the sidelines of ASEAN talks in Malaysia, where Washington’s tariffs are in sharp focus. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Rubio_meets_China's_foreign_minister,_sees ‘areas_of_potential_cooperation’_amid_trade_tensions⠀⇛ US Secretary of State Marco Rubio and Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi had a "positive" meeting in Malaysia on Friday, both sides said, in an apparent bid to ease tensions between the rival powers. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Rubio_and_China’s_Top_Envoy_Vie_for Influence_in_Asia_Over_Convicted_Felon’s_Tariffs⠀⇛ Secretary of State Marco Rubio wants to bolster ties with Asia to counter Beijing’s power, but Hell Toupée’s tariff threats have nations asking why they should align with Washington. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ US_wants_S._Korea_to_join_efforts_to counter_China_in_shipbuilding⠀⇛ The Forrest Dump administration also wants South Korea to buy more American energy and farm goods. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ How_Netanyahu_Prolonged_the_War_in_Gaza_to Stay_in_Power⠀⇛ Secret meetings, altered records, ignored intelligence: the inside story of the prime minister’s political calculations since Oct. 7. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Cambodia_to_pass_laws_allowing_for citizenship_to_be_stripped⠀⇛ This paves the way for people charged with foreign collusion to be stripped of their citizenship. # ⚓ LRT ☛ There_will_be_no_third_referendum_on_dual_citizenship –_Lithuanian_World_Community_chair⠀⇛ The issue of allowing multiple citizenship needs to be resolved by changing existing laws rather than changing the constitution, which requires a referendum, says Dalia Henke, a member of the Lithuanian community in Germany and the newly re- elected chair of the Lithuanian World Community. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ US_federal_appeals_court_upholds_New_York_law allowing_lawsuits_against_gun_manufacturers⠀⇛ The US Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit on Thursday upheld a New York law that permits state and private actors to sue gun manufacturers and sellers for contributing to gun violence. > # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Security,_trade_in_focus_as_Australia PM_Albanese_heads_to_China⠀⇛ SYDNEY - Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese leaves for Shanghai on Saturday on an official visit to China where regional security tensions and efforts to grow economic ties are likely to dominate talks. # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Czechia_warns_that_DeepSeek_can_share_all user_information_with_the_Chinese_government⠀⇛ U.S. lawmakers issued similar warnings after the China-based Hey Hi (AI) company released its eponymous chatbot. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Syria_after_Assad:_Journey_through_a_war-ravaged nation_in_transition⠀⇛ Seven months after the fall of Syria's former president Bashar al-Assad, FRANCE 24’s Wassim Nasr gained access to sites across the war-ravaged nation, some of which have long been inaccessible to journalists. From Aleppo to the remote city of Deir ez-Zor via Manbij, Damascus and ancient Palmyra, he recounts a country in the throes of profound change. # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ In_photos:_PKK's_historic_disarmament_ceremony⠀⇛ A group of 30 PKK members, including senior executives, attended a symbolic ceremony. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong_construction_site suspended_after_falling_iron_beam_kills_1,_injures_another⠀⇛ The Hong Kong government has suspended a construction site near the city’s international airport after a worker was killed by a falling iron beam while another was injured. The fatal accident took place on Thursday at around 2pm at a site near the Boundary Crossing Facilities of the Hong Kong- Zhuhai-Macau Bridge, according to local media […] # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Judge_Orders_Los_Angeles_Police_to_Stop Shooting_Projectiles_at_Journalists⠀⇛ Los Angeles Police Department officers fired foam projectiles and flash-bang devices at reporters and photographers who were covering the immigration protests in June. # ⚓ Defence Web ☛ EU_funding_boost_for_West_African_peace_and stability⠀⇛ Three African countries will benefit from European Union (EU) Peace Facility support as per announcements this week to improve security and stability in West Africa. Top of the list, alphabetically, is Cabo Verde followed by the Central African Republic (CAR) and Senegal. # ⚓ Defence Web ☛ Sexual_violence_increasingly_a_weapon_of_war in_Darfur_–_ICC_Deputy_Prosecutor⠀⇛ Systematic rape and sexual violence are used as “weapons of war” in Darfur according to the International Criminal Court (ICC) as part of a larger investigation into conflict in Sudan. # ⚓ Government_to_increase_sexual_offences_courts⠀⇛ Government is set to increase the national footprint of sexual offences courts as part of the fight against gender-based violence and femicide (GBVF). # ⚓ JURIST ☛ UK_use_of_Hey_Hi_(AI)_in_digital_welfare_system sparks_human_rights_concerns⠀⇛ The UK government’s increasing reliance on artificial intelligence and digital technologies in its social security system is leading to the systematic exclusion of people with disabilities, low-income communities, and other marginalized groups, warned Amnesty International on Thursday in a new report. # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾ # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Former_Russian_Transport_Minister_Buried_As Questions_Over_His_Death_Swirl⠀⇛ Roman Starovoit, who was found dead hours after President Vladimir Putin sacked him as Russia’s transport minister, was buried in a St. Petersburg cemetery amid continued questions about the circumstances surrounding his death. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man_Says_NATO Countries_Will_Buy_Weapons_to_Give_to_Ukraine⠀⇛ If the plan is finalized, it would allow critical aid to flow to Ukraine as it endures one of Russia’s heaviest assaults of the war. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ US_Weapons_To_Continue_Flowing_To_Ukraine Through_NATO,_Convicted_Felon_Says⠀⇛ The United States is sending weapons to Ukraine through NATO, US President The Insurrectionist said on July 10, a week after the Pentagon said some weapons deliveries to the war-torn country were being paused. # ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuanian_FM_says_he_has_good_feeling_after Ukraine_reconstruction_conference⠀⇛ Lithuania’s foreign minister says he sees prospects that coordinated efforts of the US and the EU will increase pressure on Russia. # ⚓ France24 ☛ 'Growing_sense_from_Ukraine_they'll_have to_rely_on_themselves_sans_US,_with_limited_EU support'⠀⇛ Italian Premier Giorgia Meloni and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky kicked off a European recovery conference in Rome as Moscow pounded Ukraine’s capital with another major missile and drone attack overnight in some of the heaviest attacks on Kyiv in the more than three-year war. The conference is expected to finalize individual deals of guarantees and grants to unlock more than 10 billion euros (around $12 billion) in investments, Meloni said.  For in-depth analysis and a deeper perspective, FRANCE 24's Mark Owen welcomes Dr Neil Melvin, Director of International Security at the Royal United Services Institute (RUSI). # ⚓ European Commission ☛ Joint_press_release:_EU_and Ukraine_to_boost_battlefield-driven_solutions_with BraveTech_EU⠀⇛ European Commission Press release Rome, 11 Jul 2025 Together with Ukraine, the European Commission is announcing the BraveTech EU initiative, aimed at accelerating defence innovation through closer cooperation. Building on battlefield-tested innovations from Ukraine, BraveTech EU will strengthen the EU's and Ukraine's defence capabilities and deepen integration with Ukraine's defence industry. # ⚓ European Commission ☛ Speech_by_Commissioner_Micallef at_the_Ukraine_Recovery_Conference⠀⇛ ‘From Policy to Action: Youth Development Ecosystem, Sport as a Bridge for Intergenerational Cohesion' # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Putin_issues_executive_order_pledging_to defend_and_promote_the_Russian_language_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Why_is_Russia_hitting_Kharkiv_dairies? One_Ukrainian_theory:_Envy.⠀⇛ Ukrainians aren’t entirely sure why Russia has been targeting Kharkiv’s dairies. But over the last three years the region, Ukraine’s third-largest producer of milk in 2021, has lost half its herd of 33,000 cows. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Trump_to_invoke_presidential_authority_to send_military_aid_to_Ukraine_—_Reuters_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘He’s_back_on_Ukrainian_soil’:_After_ten years_in_Russian_captivity_and_several_days_in_basement detention_at_the_Georgian_border,_political_prisoner Andriy_Kolomiyets_returns_to_Ukraine_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Ukrainian_colonel_gunned_down_in_Kyiv commanded_secret_intelligence_unit_that_orchestrated assassinations_of_pro-Russian_militants_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ LRT ☛ Russian_drone_crashed_in_Lithuania_–_what_you should_know⠀⇛ A Russian Gerbera drone crashed a kilometre inside Lithuania’s territory after entering from Belarus. Here’s what we know so far. # ⚓ LRT ☛ Amid_debate_on_Russian_language_in_Vilnius, minister_urges_more_effort_to_teach_Lithuanian⠀⇛ After a well-known journalist complained about hearing too much Russian spoken in Vilnius, Culture Minister Šarūnas Birutis says discussions should focus on teaching recent immigrants the Lithuanian language rather than restrictions. # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Ex-ASML_employee_sentenced_to_three years'_imprisonment_for_sharing_company_secrets_with Russia⠀⇛ An ex-ASML employee has been sentenced to three years imprisonment for sharing company secrets with a Russian contact. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ UN_expert_condemns_detention_of_Russia_human rights_lawyer⠀⇛ The UN Special Rapporteur on human rights in Russia condemned on Wednesday the detention of a human rights lawyer from Kaliningrad, saying her arrest appeared to be retaliation for defending political prisoners. The case centers on Maria Bontsler, a 64-year-old human rights lawyer with a chronic medical condition. # ⚓ France24 ☛ France_is_Russia's_'main_enemy'_says_head of_French_army_this_Friday⠀⇛ The head of the French army, General Thierry Burkhard, on Friday said France was Russia’s “main enemy in Europe” as he held a rare press conference ahead of President Emmanuel Macron's annual address to members of the armed forces. Sébastien Maillard, special advisor to the Jacques Delors Institute, is our guest. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Russian_foreign_minister_arrives in_North_Korea,_KCNA_says⠀⇛ Mr Sergei Lavrov’s visit, scheduled to July 13, includes a meeting between the countries' foreign ministers. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Russia_Sees_France_as_Its_Main_Enemy in_Europe,_French_General_Says⠀⇛ During a rare news conference on Friday, the head of the French military, Thierry Burkhard, said Russia remains a “lasting, close” threat. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Kharkiv_maternity_hospital_evacuated_after Russian_drone_strike_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘So_we_don’t_end_up_back_in_the_days_of rabid_Meduza’_Kremlin_spokesman_defends_wartime censorship,_praises_patriotic_media,_and_warns_against outlets_that_‘discredit_Russia’_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Commander_of_Russia’s_155th_Guards_Naval Infantry_Brigade_killed_in_war_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ A_glob_summer_How_a_massive_oil_spill_in_the Black_Sea_derailed_southern_Russia’s_tourism_industry_— Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Son_of_Russian_defense_conglomerate_official arrested_in_Spain_on_money_laundering_charges_— Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Want_to_Understand_Russia?_Visit Dubai.⠀⇛ It’s a key refuge for Moscow’s wealthy, including the record producer Iosif Prigozhin. He insists he still loves President Vladimir V. Putin, no matter what you’ve heard. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Senate_Backs_Ukraine_Aid_In_Draft_Military Spending_Bill_Ahead_Of_Convicted_Felon's_Statement_On Russia⠀⇛ The US Senate Armed Services Committee has approved $500 million in security assistance for Ukraine in the draft 2026 National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) amid reports that President The Insurrectionist could separately announce a new round of aid for the embattled country. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Nobel_worthy_Convicted_Felon?_Putin’s “Bullsh*t”,_Emmanuel,_Keir_&_the_King⠀⇛ It’s been a grim, record-breaking week for Ukraine, with Russia unleashing an unprecedented wave of missiles and drones, including decoys to overwhelm air defences. Amid the chaos, Convicted Felon seemed equally thrown—confused by Putin, then reversing course to reinstate military aid to Kyiv after pausing it just last week. Washington is now dangling sanctions as the carrot turns to stick in ceasefire efforts. # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Turning_on_Putin_would_fit Convicted_Felon’s_trend_of_second-term_wins⠀⇛ Taking a tougher stance on the Russian president, who has not yet taken peace-making efforts seriously, would build on Convicted Felon’s recent successes. o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korea_mandates_breaks_for_outdoor workers_in_deadly_heat⠀⇛ The South Korean Labour Ministry has also recommended that all work outdoors be suspended during heatwaves. # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Malaysian_man_steals_electricity for_Bitcoin_mining_operation,_gets_$36,000_fine⠀⇛ Officers discovered illegal direct tapping cables that bypassed electricity meters during routine inspections. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Airports_in_Indonesia’s_Java grounded_by_low_demand_and_poor_planning⠀⇛ For example, Kertajati International Airport in West Java, suspended all domestic routes on June 2. # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ Some_Texas_Officials_Didn’t_Respond_to Flood_Alerts,_Echoing_Hurricane_Helene_Tragedy⠀⇛ Nine months ago, Hurricane Helene barreled up from the Gulf of Mexico and slammed into the rugged mountains of western North Carolina, dumping a foot of rain onto an already saturated landscape. More than 100 people died, most by drowning in floodwaters or being crushed by water-fueled landslides. “We had no idea it was going to do what it did,” said Jeff Howell, the now-retired emergency manager in Yancey County, North Carolina, a rural expanse that suffered the most deaths per capita. # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China_to_resume_Japanese_beef imports_after_24-year_hiatus⠀⇛ The pact would pave the way for the restart of Japanese beef shipments to China for the first time in 24 years. # ⚓ Bruce Schneier ☛ Squid_Dominated_the_Oceans_in_the Late_Cretaceous⠀⇛ New research: One reason the early years of squids has been such a mystery is because squids’ lack of hard shells made their fossils hard to come by. Undeterred, the team instead focused on finding ancient squid beaks—hard mouthparts with high fossilization potential that could help the team figure out how squids evolved. o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Philippines_orders_removal_of_gambling ads_amid_addiction_fears⠀⇛ This comes as the gaming industry is under increasing scrutiny following a boom in online gambling. # ⚓ New Yorker ☛ Susan_B._Glasser_on_the_Deficit,_and_Why_“We Are_the_Boiled_Frog”⠀⇛ The New Yorker staff writer explains the political implications of The Insurrectionist’s “Big Beautiful Bill.” # ⚓ New Yorker ☛ Janet_Yellen_on_the_Danger_of_a_“Banana Republic”_Economy⠀⇛ The former Treasury Secretary and chair of the Federal Reserve on the budget bill, the exploding deficit, and why The Insurrectionist is so desperate for lower interest rates. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Chinese_province_says_okay_for officials_to_hustle_on_the_side_in_tepid_economy⠀⇛ Financial hardship among Chinese households has risen in recent years post-Covid. o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ Marcy Wheeler ☛ “Fuck_You:”_Todd_Blanche_Continues_to Flopsweat_over_Emil_Bove’s_Contempt⠀⇛ Todd Blanche's brief presence at a March 14 meeting appears to coincide with two things: Redactions in Erez Reuveni's whistleblower complaint, and the impetus for Emil Bove to start threatening to tell judges to fuck off. # ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuania's_Gražulis_and_Tomaszewski_among_MEPs_who voted_to_oust_von_der_Leyen⠀⇛ European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen has survived a vote of no confidence in the European Parliament on Thursday, following accusations of a lack of transparency over text messages exchanged with Pfizer’s CEO during COVID- 19 vaccine negotiations. o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Pakistan_court_suspends_order_seeking YouTube_ban_on_government_critics⠀⇛ A Pakistani court on Friday suspended an order seeking to ban the YouTube channels of more than two dozen critics of the government including former Prime Minister Imran Khan, a defence lawyer said. o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Prince_Harry_lawyers_told_to_disclose details_of_payments_to_witnesses_in_Mail_trial⠀⇛ Judge condemns 'inconsistent and incoherent' approach of Prince Harry lawyers. o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ JURIST ☛ South_Korea_job_laws_discriminate_against_older workers,_report_finds⠀⇛ Human Rights Watch (HRW) released a report on Tuesday criticizing South Korea’s age-based employment laws and policies, finding that they systematically discriminated against older workers in violation of international human rights standards. The report cites South Korea’s mandatory retirement ages, regressive wage structures, and re-employment practices as violations of international law. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ UN_experts_condemn_Thailand_for_using_lèse-majesté laws_against_pro-democracy_activists⠀⇛ UN experts on Friday voiced concern over ongoing judicial proceedings against Thai human rights defender Pimsiri Petchnamrob, urging the Thai government to drop all charges against her and other human rights defenders involved in pro- democracy protests. # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ Anchorage_Rebuilds_Prosecutor’s_Office_After Hundreds_of_Dropped_Cases⠀⇛ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man’s_Purge_of_Foreign Workers_Arrives_at_Amazon’s_Warehouses⠀⇛ The tech giant has quietly shed warehouse employees whose work authorizations were revoked after the Convicted Felon administration ended a Biden-era immigration program. # ⚓ Breach Media ☛ Snap_out_of_denial—Mark_Carney’s_rightward- rushing_agenda_is_just_getting_started⠀⇛ Mark Carney is slashing public service, supercharging military spending, and ramming through a right-wing agenda—while much of the country stays stuck in denial # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong_police_vow_to_pursue_ex- singer_Tommy_Yuen_after_bail_jump_in_theft_case⠀⇛ Hong Kong police have vowed to pursue former Cantopop singer Tommy Yuen “to the end” after he fled the city while facing theft charges. § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ o ⚓ Public Knowledge ☛ Why_the_FTC’s_Click-to-Cancel_Rule_Deserved Better⠀⇛ The cancellation of click-to-cancel is a yet another blow to consumer protection. o ⚓ IP Kat ☛ 2025-07-07_[Older]_Pitfalls_of_cell_therapy manufacturing_IP_-_A_case_study_(T_0868/23) [Ed: It's not "IP"]⠀⇛ o § Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ Dennis Crouch/Patently-O ☛ Federal_Circuit_Wrestles_with Prosecution_Laches_in_Sonos_v._Google⠀⇛ In 2020, Sonos sued Surveillance Giant Google in the N.D. of California, asserting two “zone scenes”  wireless speaker patents (US 10,848,885 and 10,469,966) that allow for overlapping groups of speakers. A jury found Surveillance Giant Google liable and awarded $30 million in damages. In an unusual move, District Judge William Alsup threw out the verdict in a 55-page post-trial order. He held the patents unenforceable for prosecution laches and invalid for lack of written description support. Judge Alsup found Sonos had engaged in a “daisy chain” continuation strategy to keep the patent monopoly family alive for over 13 years.  Although longer than average, this timeline is not long for a patent monopoly family recognized as valuable.  # § Kangaroo Courts⠀➾ # ⚓ JUVE ☛ Court_of_Appeal_to_get_third_panel [Ed: Klaus Grabinski is connected to EPO corruption and this entire kangaroo court is illegal and unconstitutional. This publisher did PR for Klaus Grabinski and does not disclose that it is funded by those who profit from the ongoing illegalities.]⠀⇛ Last week, the UPC’s Administrative Committee met and approved an additional panel for the Court of Appeal. The court currently has two panels under presiding judges Klaus Grabinski and Rian Kalden. # § Software Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ Unified Patents ☛ Nchain_blockchain_patent_monopoly challenged⠀⇛ On July 10, 2025, Unified Patents filed an ex parte reexamination proceeding against U.S. Patent_12,032,677, owned by Nchain Holdings Limited, an NPE. The ‘677 patent monopoly generally relates to consensus-based electronic ledgers, and in particular to blockchain implementations and technologies. o § Trademarks⠀➾ # ⚓ TTAB Blog ☛ Oops!_Opposer_Fails_to_Prove_Statutory Standing:_Submitting_Ordinary_Copy_of_Registration_Not Enough⠀⇛ Waldencast UK Limited filed an opposition to registration of the mark COATER for various skin care products, alleging likelihood of confusion with its registered mark COATS for non-medicated cosmetics. Neither party submitted testimony or other evidence and only Opposer Waldencast filed a brief. Looks like a slam dunk, right? Not so fast there, Charlie. Waldencast_UK_Limited_v._Oretia LLC, Opposition No. 91286541 (July 1, 2025) [not precedential] (Opinion by Judge Mary Beth Myles). # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ T.I._Quickly_Barred_From_Using ‘Situationships’_Movie_Title_by_a_Federal_Judge⠀⇛ A federal New York judge has issued an injunction preventing T.I. and his team from using the title “Situationships” for their upcoming film. T.I. has quickly been barred from using the title “Situationships” for his upcoming project after a trademark battle ensued with another production company. # ⚓ IP Kat ☛ 2025-07-07_[Older]_CRYSTAL_VAPE:_Proving unregistered_earlier_rights⠀⇛ o § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Verizon_Moves_to_Stay_Major_Label Infringement_Suit_Pending_Supreme_Court’s_Cox_Communications Ruling⠀⇛ As the Supreme Court prepares to hear a marathon copyright monopoly case involving Cox Communications, Verizon is looking to stay the separate infringement action it’s fending off from the major labels. Verizon just recently asked the court to pause the process pending the Supreme Court ruling. # ⚓ France24 ☛ EU_orders_Hey_Hi_(AI)_companies_to_clean_up their_act,_stop_using_pirated_data⠀⇛ The European Commission wants Hey Hi (AI) companies to stop using pirated data and allow creators to withhold their copyrighted material. This comes amid the rise of a massive global workforce of remote workers from poor countries, who provide bespoke data via third party brokers. We take a closer look in this edition of Tech 24. # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ SoundCloud_Taps_elasticStage_to_Offer On-Demand_Vinyl_Production_—_Though_Artists_are Understandably_Cautious⠀⇛ SoundCloud has announced a new partnership with elasticStage, aiming to make vinyl production accessible for artists through on-demand printing. Artists are understandably wary of on-demand vinyl outfits, though. The collaboration introduces a print-on-demand model that enables creators to offer vinyls to their fans without upfront costs, minimum orders, or inventory management. * If_Only_Everything_Was_Rewritten_in_Rust,_We'd_Have_No_More_Security Issues? * Gemini_Links_12/07/2025:_Melodic_Musings_and_Small_Web_July ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 6370 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 12/07/2025: Political Developments, Attack on Opposition, Climate Actions⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 12, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇shortwave_fediverist⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Science o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary # Windows_TCO_/_Windows_Bot_Nets o Security # Integrity/Availability/Authenticity # Privacy/Surveillance # Confidentiality o Defence/Aggression o Environment # Energy/Transportation # Wildlife/Nature o Finance o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Civil_Rights/Policing o Monopolies/Monopsonies # Trademarks * § Leftovers⠀➾ o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-07-03_[Older]_Who_were_Uralic_people? Researchers_solve_an_ancient_mystery⠀⇛ o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-07-04_[Older]_Photos_Show Revelers_and_Competitors_Alike_Savoring_a_July_Fourth_Hot_Dog Eating_Contest⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-07-10_[Older]_Photos_of_the Texas_Vigil_Honoring_Flood_Victims_and_the_Many_Still Missing⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-07-05_[Older]_Rising_death_toll_in Texas_floods_as_children_remain_missing⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-07-06_[Older]_Texas_flood_death_toll hits_50_as_search_intensifies⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-07-05_[Older]_Photos_of Flooded_Texas_Hill_Country,_a_Region_Dotted_With_Century-Old Summer_Camps⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-07-05_[Older]_Photos_of Rescue_Teams_Searching_for_Missing_Campers_After_Texas_Hill Country_Flash_Flood⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-07-07_[Older]_Photos_Show the_Aftermath_of_the_Flooding_in_Central_Texas⠀⇛ # ⚓ Vox ☛ 2025-07-07_[Older]_Why_were_the_central_Texas_floods so_deadly?⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-07-08_[Older]_Photos_Show Liberia’s_Health_Clinics_Shuttered_After_US_Aid_Cuts⠀⇛ # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ 2025-07-08_[Older]_Turkey_remains_Europe’s_top destination_for_plastic_waste_for_five_years_straight⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-07-10_[Older]_Cheeto_Mussolini_stopped_the global_fight_against_HIV/AIDS_in_its_tracks._Canada_can_help fix_it⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-07-09_[Older]_Rap_fan_says_huge_crowd_at_free Calgary_Stampede_show_a_'recipe_for_disaster'⠀⇛ o § Proprietary⠀➾ # § Windows TCO / Windows Bot Nets⠀➾ # ⚓ America Online ☛ 2025-07-10_[Older]_UK_police_arrest four_in_connection_with_M&S,_Co-op_and_Harrods cyberattacks⠀⇛ o § Security⠀➾ # ⚓ 2025-07-03_[Older]_SEC_and_SolarWinds_Seek_Settlement_in Securities_Fraud_Case⠀⇛ # ⚓ InfoSecurity Magazine ☛ 2025-07-03_[Older]_Hunters International_Ransomware_Is_Not_Shutting_Down,_It’s Rebranding⠀⇛ # ⚓ TechCrunch ☛ 2025-07-03_[Older]_Data_breach_reveals Catwatchful_‘stalkerware’_is_spying_on_thousands_of_phones⠀⇛ # ⚓ 2025-07-04_[Older]_SK_Telecom_to_be_fined_for_late_data breach_report,_ordered_to_waive_cancellation_fees,_criminal investigation_into_them_launched⠀⇛ # ⚓ Cointelegraph ☛ 2025-07-05_[Older]_Brazil’s_central_bank service_provider_hacked,_$140M_stolen⠀⇛ # ⚓ 2025-07-09_[Older]_Avantic_Medical_Lab_hacked;_patient_data leaked_by_Everest_Group⠀⇛ # § Audiocasts/Shows⠀➾ # ⚓ 2025-07-05_[Older]_Enterprise_Linux_Security_Episode 118_-_16_Billion_Passwords⠀⇛ # ⚓ 2025-07-07_[Older]_Enterprise_Linux_Security_Episode 116-_A_CVE_by_any_other_Name⠀⇛ # § Integrity/Availability/Authenticity⠀➾ # ⚓ 2025-07-08_[Older]_Integrated_Oncology_Network_victim of_phishing_attack;_multiple_locations_affected⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-07-09_[Older]_5_expert_tips_to_protect yourself_from_financial_fraud_when_the_banks_won't⠀⇛ # ⚓ 2025-07-05_[Older]_Nigerian_National_Pleads_Guilty_to International_Fraud_Scheme_that_Defrauded_Elderly_U.S. Victims⠀⇛ # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-07-07_[Older]_Zambia's_cyber laws:_Safety_or_surveillance?⠀⇛ # § Confidentiality⠀➾ # ⚓ 2025-07-05_[Older]_Kentfield_Hospital_victim_of cyberattack_by_World_Leaks,_patient_data_involved⠀⇛ # ⚓ 2025-07-04_[Older]_Nova_Scotia_Power_Data_Breach Exposed_Information_of_280,000_Customers⠀⇛ # ⚓ 2025-07-04_[Older]_No_need_to_hack_when_it’s_leaking: Brandt_Kettwick_Defense_edition⠀⇛ # ⚓ CNBC ☛ 2025-07-04_[Older]_Louis_Vuitton_Korea_suffers cyberattack_as_customer_data_leaked⠀⇛ # ⚓ TechCrunch ☛ 2025-07-05_[Older]_India’s_Max_Financial says_hacker_accessed_customer_data_from_its_insurance unit⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ 2025-07-08_[Older]_Credit_reports among_personal_data_of_190,000_breached,_put_for_sale on_Dark_Web;_IT_vendor_fined⠀⇛ # ⚓ 2025-07-08_[Older]_HHS’_Office_for_Civil_Rights Settles_HIPAA_Privacy_and_Security_Rule_Investigation with_Deer_Oaks_Behavioral_Health_for_$225k_and_a Corrective_Action_Plan⠀⇛ o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ Foundation for Defense of Democracies ☛ 2025-07-05_[Older] Iranian_and_Pro-Regime_Cyberattacks_Against_Americans_(2011- Present)⠀⇛ # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ 2025-07-08_[Older]_The_US_Army_at_250: Extirpation,_Genocidal_Violence,_Lies_and_Insecurity⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-07-09_[Older]_Bandits_Kill at_Least_70_Security_Volunteers_in_Nigeria_Ambush⠀⇛ # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ 2025-07-05_[Older]_Turkey_detains_three opposition_mayors_amid_expanding_corruption_investigations⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-07-05_[Older]_Turkey_arrests_3_mayors in_crackdown_on_opposition⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-07-05_[Older]_3_Mayors Arrested_in_Southern_Turkey_as_Part_of_Crackdown_on Opposition⠀⇛ # ⚓ ANF News ☛ 2025-07-04_[Older]_Kurdish_activist_Mehmet_Çakas jailed_in_Germany_under_imminent_threat_of_deportation_to Turkey⠀⇛ # ⚓ ANF News ☛ 2025-07-05_[Older]_KON-MED_calls_for_immediate suspension_of_the_possible_deportation_of_Mehmet_Çakas_to Turkey⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-07-04_[Older]_UN_criticizes_Germany over_plans_to_deport_people_to_Afghanistan⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-07-03_[Older]_Germany_seeks_direct talks_with_Taliban_on_deportations⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-07-04_[Older]_Turkey Arrests_One_of_Sweden's_Most-Wanted_Suspected_Gang_Leaders⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Local SE ☛ 2025-07-04_[Older]_INTERVIEW:_Probe_into minister's_relative_has_revealed_'threat_to_Swedish security'⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-07-10_[Older]_Greek Lawmakers_Vote_on_North_Africa_Asylum_Ban_as_Rights_Groups Cry_Foul⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-07-04_[Older]_Will_Germany's_military spending_spree_deliver_broad_economic_growth?⠀⇛ # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ 2025-07-08_[Older]_What_Is The_TSA_Shoe_Rules_For?_Some_US_Airports_Will_No_Longer Require_This_2006_Security_Measure⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-07-07_[Older]_Hong_Kong Seeks_to_Tighten_Prison_Visit_Rules_on_National_Security Grounds⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-07-07_[Older]_India_Court Rejects_Turkey-Based_Celebi's_Airport_Security_Clearance, Lawyer_Sources_Say⠀⇛ # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-07-03_[Older]_What_is_BRICS_and why_does_it_matter?⠀⇛ o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-07-10_[Older]_Tibetan Glacial_Lake_Drainage_Triggered_Deadly_Flood_in_Nepal, Climate_Body_Says⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-07-09_[Older]_Australia's_climate visa:_A_model_for_sinking_islands?⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-07-09_[Older]_Is_climate_change behind_extreme_heat_and_record_cold?⠀⇛ # ⚓ New Yorker ☛ 2025-07-09_[Older]_Is_There_Still_Time_to_Be Hopeful_About_the_Climate?⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Local SE ☛ 2025-07-09_[Older]_Climate_change_made recent_European_heatwave_'up_to_4C_hotter'⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-07-08_[Older]_Far-Right Lawmakers_to_Lead_EU_Negotiations_on_New_Climate_Target⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-07-09_[Older]_EU_Lawmakers Reject_Attempt_to_Curb_Far_Right's_Sway_on_Climate_Talks⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-07-09_[Older]_Pope_Leo Interrupts_Vacation_to_Appeal_for_Action_on_Climate_Change⠀⇛ # ⚓ NL Times ☛ 2025-07-08_[Older]_Netherlands'_climate-friendly investments_increased_by_80%_in_four_years⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-07-08_[Older]_UN_Passes Climate_Change_Motion_After_Marshall_Islands_Drops_Fossil Fuels_Focus⠀⇛ # ⚓ Vox ☛ 2025-07-08_[Older]_Do_we_have_to_take_climate_risks into_our_own_hands_now?⠀⇛ # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ 2025-07-07_[Older]_Provision_in_Cheeto_Mussolini Budget_Law_Subsidizes_Private_Jet_Owners_Amid_Climate Crisis⠀⇛ # ⚓ HRW ☛ 2025-07-07_[Older]_Inter-American_Court_Says Countries_Must_Prevent_Climate_Harms⠀⇛ # ⚓ New Yorker ☛ 2025-07-07_[Older]_Sheldon_Whitehouse’s_Three- Hundredth_Climate_Warning⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-07-07_[Older]_BRICS_Demand Wealthy_Nations_Fund_Global_Climate_Transition⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-07-07_[Older]_EU_Holds_Back on_Signing_Climate_Action_Pledge_With_China,_FT_Says⠀⇛ # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ 2025-07-04_[Older]_Turkey_passes_climate_law_amid opposition_criticism⠀⇛ # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ 2025-07-04_[Older]_Passage_of_Cheeto_Mussolini’s “Big,_Beautiful_Bill”_Approves_Reversals_in_Climate_Policy⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-07-04_[Older]_Climate-proofing_homes_more important_than_ever,_say_experts⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-07-04_[Older]_Scientists Transplant_Crossbred_Corals_to_Help_Save_Miami's_Reefs_From Climate_Change⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-07-04_[Older]_World's Biggest_Climate_Fund_Ramps_up_Investment_Plans⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-07-03_[Older]_The_Americans_fighting_back against_Cheeto_Mussolini's_attacks_on_climate⠀⇛ # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ 2025-07-08_[Older]_Heatwave_to_persist_across much_of_Turkey_for_another_week⠀⇛ # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-07-09_[Older]_Have_an_e-bike?_Here’s_how to_avoid_a_battery_fire⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-07-08_[Older]_WestJet_agent_rejects_First Nations_elder's_ID_card,_prevents_him_from_boarding⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-07-04_[Older]_Automakers_want_Canada_to scrap_its_EV_sales_mandate._What_would_that_do_to emissions?⠀⇛ # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ 2025-07-09_[Older] Octopus_Energy_Fined_£1.5m_by_Ofgem:_How_Much_Will Customers_Get?⠀⇛ # ⚓ Mexico News Daily ☛ 2025-07-07_[Older]_New_facility to_transform_Quintana_Roo’s_sargassum_into_biofuel⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-07-07_[Older]_With Sanctions_Lifted,_Syria_Looks_to_Solar_Power_as_More Than_a_Patchwork_Fix_to_Its_Energy_Crisis⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-07-04_[Older]_Major_blackout hits_Czech_Republic⠀⇛ # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-07-04_[Older]_Turkey Arrests_Ten_Suspects_After_Wildfires,_Interior_Minister Says⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-07-04_[Older] Firefighters_Report_Progress_in_Taming_Turkey Wildfires⠀⇛ # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ 2025-07-02_[Older]_Moderate_earthquake shakes_northwestern_Turkey,_tremors_felt_in_İstanbul⠀⇛ o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-07-10_[Older]_4_rich_Africans reportedly_wealthier_than_half_the_continent⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-07-04_[Older]_EU_and_Germany_push_for a_new_World_Trade_Organization⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-07-03_[Older]_Germany_sees_surge_in shoplifting_cases⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-07-03_[Older]_Euro's_climb_vs._dollar signals_trouble_for_EU_exporters⠀⇛ # ⚓ HRW ☛ 2025-07-09_[Older]_Revised_UK_Social_Security_Bill Still_Harms_Rights⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-07-08_[Older]_Rents_easing_across_most_major markets_but_many_tenants_not_feeling_relief:_CMHC⠀⇛ o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-07-10_[Older]_Factbox- Turkey's_Legal_Crackdown_on_Main_Opposition_Party_CHP⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-07-10_[Older]_PKK Disarmament_to_Take_a_Few_Months_in_Iraq,_Turkey_Ruling_Party Says⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-07-10_[Older]_Turkey's Erdogan_Names_New_Communications_Chief⠀⇛ # ⚓ ANF News ☛ 2025-07-09_[Older]_Turkey_tells_the_Council_of Europe_that_it_will_not_grant_some_prisoners_the_“right_to hope”⠀⇛ # ⚓ ANF News ☛ 2025-07-10_[Older]_Newroz_Uysal:_Turkey_cannot ignore_the_right_to_hope⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-07-07_[Older]_Turkey's_Pro- Kurdish_Party_Will_Meet_With_President_Erdogan_to_Push_PKK Peace_Process⠀⇛ # ⚓ ANF News ☛ 2025-07-06_[Older]_Turkey_extends_flight_ban_on Sulaymaniyah⠀⇛ # ⚓ ANF News ☛ 2025-07-06_[Older]_Tuncer_Bakırhan:_Turkey_must find_a_democratic_path_for_itself⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-07-06_[Older]_Turkey_ramps_up political_influence_in_the_Western_Balkans⠀⇛ # ⚓ ANF News ☛ 2025-07-05_[Older]_Syrian_transitional government_introduces_new_“national_emblem”⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-07-07_[Older]_US_Ends Foreign_Terrorist_Designation_for_Syria's_HTS⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-07-05_[Older]_UK_Foreign Secretary_Visits_Syria,_Renewing_Ties_After_14_Years_of Conflict⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-07-05_[Older]_UK_Resets Ties_With_Syria_as_Foreign_Minister_Visits_Damascus⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-07-10_[Older]_Syria's_Druze_avoided_the_worst_of the_14-year_civil_war_—_and_want_little_to_do_with_new rulers⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-07-04_[Older]_Do_EU_structures_enable far-right_misuse_of_public_money?⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-07-08_[Older]_EU Prosecutor's_Office_Investigates_Alleged_Misuse_of_Funds_by Far-Right_Lawmakers⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-07-04_[Older]_Cheeto Mussolini_Says_He_Didn't_Know_an_Offensive_Term_He_Used_in_a Speech_Is_Considered_Antisemitic⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Age AU ☛ 2025-07-10_[Older]_Jewish_groups_back antisemitism_report,_while_critics_warn_of_curbs_on_free speech⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-07-06_[Older]_Australia:_PM_denounces synagogue_arson_attack⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-07-06_[Older]_Dalai_Lama_celebrates 90th_birthday_amid_succession_debate⠀⇛ o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ ANF News ☛ 2025-07-07_[Older]_MKG:_Seven_female_journalists detained,_two_imprisoned_in_Turkey_in_June⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-07-09_[Older]_Turkey:_Government silences_last_critical_media_outlets⠀⇛ # ⚓ CPJ ☛ 2025-07-07_[Older]_Home_or_exile?_Syrian_journalists grapple_with_new_realities_post-Assad⠀⇛ o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-07-04_[Older]_LGBTQ+_in_Turkey: Insisting_on_life⠀⇛ # ⚓ HRW ☛ 2025-07-04_[Older]_Central_African_Republic: Activists_Arrested_at_Memorial_Event⠀⇛ § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ o ⚓ International Business Times ☛ 2025-07-08_[Older]_Who_Is_Ruoming Pang?_Why_Is_He_Causing_A_'Tech_War'_Between_Apple_And_Meta?⠀⇛ o ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-07-07_[Older]_Apple_Takes_Fight Against_$587_Million_EU_Antitrust_Fine_to_Court⠀⇛ o § Trademarks⠀➾ # ⚓ IP Kat ☛ 2025-07-09_[Older]_Audi’s_S6_and_S8_beat_NIO’s_ES6 and_ES8⠀⇛ * Gemini_Links_12/07/2025:_Melodic_Musings_and_Small_Web_July * Plunder_at_the_Second-Largest_Institution_in_Europe ╘══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╛ ¶ Lines in total: 6988 ➮ Generation completed at 02:49, i.e. 14 seconds to (re)generate ⟲