𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Wednesday, July 23, 2025 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ Generated Thu 24 Jul 02:49:24 BST 2025 Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖) Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈 Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔 Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕 Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2025/07/23/ ╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕ Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order): QmbHjgPAAcGNUG9Sej4vSKhK8DfUYokfFkXLdKwr1JtGJG QmdLsuRLzrwb58dZaSmJah6oCmNNZ6cW4ick4chqJmHjmY QmTNR3uqcbMYjPAbbHjBqyNJb3ib8kytQvdFnATzkBFVvo QmfCHrqMLfMsHXYnQeAvVuNYt91Zw2AmMJ5mx4RqsrWy3b QmR2rr1yXDANjQBEz2oGtd2UMgy9U37FHdjpUhPfAk7h5z QmWE6ucdKk9Q1pi6ce3ko9xPWd9Y4BjpLij3W7tJ5TMjG3 QmaoEDiALTYYZdaq3SQ86aQpMwUji1nqCeLbXAoszFRYvJ QmSTkZUY74BcgbgqS6JKwwNbVnbzY5uqwpgWtYonGJua8s QmXZcp3rXLYa24pYd7jUu6sPDrhziRCNCok875WLJTLysP QmUE7nd24kx2soZFbSYKDsb1ik1wpirFTRTBhDTj6w9sjh QmdKeWBhfnjgQLYU48wto7DdStpXsB5mE1yEEnWcxQ53vu QmfSnnTnjcAe3YvtRsVgAwUJfpcEk1dM5J5yjJLyv7MxqM QmQ16CkpxBbMzPZ6wZcuKBUcxH1RZ8uAEhcvdBsPRpVZe9 QmT3gTQRv33wEDtJveL8DiqiacGeRaxEbRFDUyVSJEAvDL QmTs9qcwghZPs5oBh9qzsu8a11T4s6xHrJjVNyk5miFy3X Qmdqd6mb8mj27qVvQZRR7sjshrXYYirWm9vRttLkNB5rW6 QmSjY85vxbu9nNFHUMmuK7CxRame2VYuhb523CJaK5zRkj QmZwah9nZHVvSzbJWEAMxumYDpanFPqTahnqoNP83tuZbx QmQWSrGfeYwgf6HE9N3742DJrJwq8uNSCUAz469CnuUFGe QmcgTTyseF5zFd4MLquM4PtJZzkFcBEqaUbqDe4eaUx6Na QmZMEFKvpgvjxAcV9Pwu7yF74LYZwS7ktdLFdYb988Ncfu ╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⦿ Techrights - Brett Wilson LLP Has Gone Silent ⦿ Techrights - EPO Crimes Are Spreading to the British Court System ⦿ Techrights - “Inhumane” and “Disgusting” Mass Layoff Execution, According to Microsoft Staff ⦿ Techrights - IRC Proceedings: Tuesday, July 22, 2025 ⦿ Techrights - It's Time to Dump SharePoint and Here's What to Use Instead ⦿ Techrights - LLM Slopfarms gbhackers.com, "Cyber Press" and CyberSecurityNews Are Drowning Google News (and Shame on Google for Feeding and Facilitating Them) ⦿ Techrights - Microsoft is Trying to "Pull a Nokia" on GNU/Linux as Desktop/Laptop Platform ⦿ Techrights - Misinformation is Not Intelligence ⦿ Techrights - New and Old ⦿ Techrights - Our Three Lawsuits Against Microsofters Are About to Become a Lot More Relevant to GNU/Linux ⦿ Techrights - Over at Tux Machines... ⦿ Techrights - Slop Is Not Intelligence and It Does Not Enhance Productivity ⦿ Techrights - Slopwatch: LinuxSecurity, Planet Ubuntu, and LinuxTechLab ⦿ Techrights - The Free Software Foundation (FSF) Has a New Slogan for Its 40th Anniversary ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login): https://techrights.org/n/2025/07/23/Brett_Wilson_LLP_Has_Gone_Silent.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/07/23/EPO_Crimes_Are_Spreading_to_the_British_Court_System.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/07/23/Inhumane_and_Disgusting_Mass_Layoff_Execution_According_to_Micr.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/07/23/IRC_Proceedings_Tuesday_July_22_2025.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/07/23/It_s_Time_to_Dump_SharePoint_and_Here_s_What_to_Use_Instead.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/07/23/LLM_Slopfarms_gbhackers_com_Cyber_Press_and_CyberSecurityNews_A.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/07/23/Microsoft_is_Trying_to_Pull_a_Nokia_on_GNU_Linux_as_Desktop_Lap.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/07/23/Misinformation_is_Not_Intelligence.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/07/23/New_and_Old.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/07/23/Our_Three_Lawsuits_Against_Microsofters_Are_About_to_Become_a_L.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/07/23/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/07/23/Slop_Is_Not_Intelligence_and_It_Does_Not_Enhance_Productivity.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/07/23/Slopwatch_LinuxSecurity_Planet_Ubuntu_and_LinuxTechLab.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/07/23/The_Free_Software_Foundation_FSF_Has_a_New_Slogan_for_Its_40th_.shtml ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised): https://techrights.org/n/2025/07/23/Gemini_Links_23_07_2025_Community_in_Geminispace_and_Challenges.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/07/23/Gemini_Links_23_07_2025_Piano_and_Food.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/07/23/Links_23_07_2025_Book_Bans_Storms_and_Kangaroo_Court_for_Patent.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/07/23/Links_23_07_2025_Droplets_GUI_Patent_Monopoly_Challenge_Nokia_L.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/07/23/Links_23_07_2025_Retreating_From_Transparency_on_Jeffrey_Epstei.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/07/23/Links_23_07_2025_Slop_Patents_Tackled_Slop_Copyright_Misuses_Ta.shtml ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 91 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/07/23/Brett_Wilson_LLP_Has_Gone_Silent.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/07/23/Brett_Wilson_LLP_Has_Gone_Silent.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Brett Wilson LLP Has Gone Silent⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 23, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇moment_of_silence⦈_ One week ago: Why_I_am_Suing_the_Serial_Strangler_From_Microsoft,_Alex Balabhadra_Graveley,_in_the_UK_High_Court_This_Week There is no_public_holiday_here, not even a Bank Holiday. So why did Brett Wilson staff go all silent? No letters, no tweets, no Facebook posts... nothing. Up until a week ago they wrote something every day - an average of more than one quip and/or article per day. Then, the very moment I filed the lawsuit... nothing! Silence. Sometimes silence says more than nothing at all. We've put them in a very difficult position and we don't want to hypothesise too_much about the dialogues they have right now or the temper. As we've just said, there's_a_"gift"_coming_our_way_in_September. For sure nobody at Brett Wilson LLP understands that it means (they're so bad at IT that they exposed_a_lot_in_their_metadata, they_"leaked"_confidential_material_to Microsoft, and they added_videos_to_every_E-mail). I know how to explain that to Judges in terms they can easily understand, having_spoken_about_those_issues in_simple_terms_for_over_13_years_already. Being_understaffed_and_under_budget (and bottom-feeding), they probably lack the means to catch up with reality. They clearly underestimated the impact of issuing_extortionate_threats to me only days after the Master in the Garrett case had_ruled_in_our_favour. Now they're under investigation by British authorities. Those authorities study many documents, including the ~200-page document about chaining_of_SLAPPs,_name-calling,_and_worse. █ * Our_Three_Lawsuits_Against_Microsofters_Are_About_to_Become_a_Lot_More Relevant_to_GNU/Linux * IRC_Proceedings:_Tuesday,_July_22,_2025 ⠟⣿⠟⢁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣀⢐⠗⠚⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠌⠡⠀⢈⡜⣁⠁⢈⢉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢈⡹⠏⠅⠀⠀ ⠀⢹⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡝⢺⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⢈⣽⡯⣯⣿⣭⣿⣿⡷⡟⣏⠀⡾⠁⠘⠛⢻⣆⣤⠂⠀ ⠆⣀⣀⣠⣌⡿⠿⡿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⠁⣴⠀⢠⣯⠁⢀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠋⡀⣄⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠗⠉⠀⠀⢈⠁⠈⠆⠈⠙⠂⡀ ⢀⣛⣻⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⣀⣠⠀⣤⣤⣷⣤⡀⠀⠠⡴⠊⠱⣦⡄⡬⠑⠚⣅⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠾⢦⣍⠉⠭⣿⣁⣈⣇⣶⠶⣶⣿⠛⣒⣀⠀⠀⠀⠘ ⣽⡿⣻⣿⠏⠳⢭⡽⢟⣤⣤⣶⣦⣼⣿⣾⣿⣿⣸⣛⣻⣴⣭⣽⣽⡏⣿⠀⢬⣄⡿⢶⣿⡏⢰⡿⢿⣿⡇⠰⠾⠶⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠁⢀⣶⣾⣿⣧⣦⣤⣽⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⣁⣹⣷⡄⠀⠀ ⣃⣋⣽⣶⣆⣤⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠯⢛⣻⢏⡽⠻⣻⣿⡟⢿⣿⣦⠝⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⠇⢺⣿⣿⣿⠗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⡀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠶⢾⣿⣿⡇⠀⢿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⢻⡿⢿⡿⣯⣤⣟⣛⣿⣧⡄⠀ ⠋⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣠⠼⠓⠁⡬⣒⣚⣉⡉⣿⣯⣿⣿⣷⣦⠙⠛⣽⣟⡶⠘⠯⣽⣿⠤⠓⠬⡽⢿⣿⣿⣃⣼⣭⣿⣷⡊⠻⢿⣿⣿⣁⠤⠛⠯⣻⡿⣿⡟⣫⣿⣶⣦⣥⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⣿⡝⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠛⠷⠿⠾⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣶⣦⡜⢫⣶⣶⣶⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⣿⠟⠓⢤⣼⠏⢉⣥⣶⣦⣤⢾⣿⡿⠃⠈⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡎⠀⣀⠀⣿⡏⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠟⠈⠁⠉⢿⣿⢻⣿⠁⠀⠙⢿⣿⠁⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣶⡾⡿⠀⠀⠉⠉⢿⣿⡼⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣤⠤⠀⣠⣿⣷⣿⣿⣆⣿⡅⢻⣿⡇⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠐⣄⣸⡇⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠛⠺⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⠋⠙⠉⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣩⣴⡖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠈⠆⠀⠙⢛⠛⢻⣿⣶⣿⠇⢻⣿⡇⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠀⣼⣷⣾⣿⣿⡧⢸⣛⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡶⠀⢸⣿⡇⢻⠻⡇⠀⠀⣧⠀⠀⢀⡔⠀⠀⠿⠛⠃⢀⠀⠄⠀⢀⠄⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⡿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣴⣶⣾⣿⣷⢼⣿⡁⠀⣄⡀⠐⠋⠀⠀⠿⡟⠭⣿⣾⡗⠈⢻⡏⠀⠤⠄⠀⠀⢶⠒⠁⢰⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⡁⠘⠀⠊⠀⢰⠿⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⣀⣠⣀⣄⣀⡁⠐⠖⠉⠀⠸⠿⠻⡛⣙⣻⡏⠀⢿⣿⡃ ⠀⠀⠀⢠⣄⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢱⣴⣷⣿⣿⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢛⣛⣛⣛⡃⠈⣠⠁⠀⠀⡤⡦⠀⠶⠂⠀⠉⠉⠉⣭⣽⣯⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠻⠿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⢇⡤⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢣⢇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢘⣻⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠿⠟⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠈⠁⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠻⠟⠻⠓⢶⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠋⠉⠉⠀⣿⣿⠚ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣤⣧⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 168 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/07/23/EPO_Crimes_Are_Spreading_to_the_British_Court_System.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/07/23/EPO_Crimes_Are_Spreading_to_the_British_Court_System.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ EPO Crimes Are Spreading to the British Court System⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 23, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Mr._Bean:_Immunity⦈_ As noted in our_latest_daily_batch_of_links, the illegal_UPC, which the UK did not ratify (for the UPC to exist it was mandatory for the UK to ratify it, but UPC is all about crime and corruption; they recklessly violated conventions and constitutions too!), is showing_signs_of_maddening_overreach. Publishers bribed by Team UPC - just like Team UPC itself - pretend there's no scandal here. Since there's no real media left in the area of patents (it_got_sedated,_then neutered), you probably won't even hear about it. Society is now paying the price for failing to tackle crimes at the EPO. These corrupt officials are so out of control that they've extended their corruption to the EU and even to courts. Where's oversight? Where's accountability? As we said yesterday, "Diplomatic Immunity_Should_Not_Exist_for_Anybody" (but in Europe it does exist). █ * Slop_Is_Not_Intelligence_and_It_Does_Not_Enhance_Productivity * New_and_Old ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣐⡁⡶⢳⢆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠶⠷⠶⠿⣿⣿⣗⣟⡻⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀ ⣶⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡟⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡆⠀⣿⣿⣿⡿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⡏⢻⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠇⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⣿⣿⣿⣇⢺⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡁⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⢹⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⡆⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠘⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠐⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣦⡀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⣿⣿⣿⠃⢸⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⠋⢻⡀⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠸⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⣼⣿⠀⢸⡇⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢀⣤⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⡼⠁⣿⡏⠀⠀⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠚⠻⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⢹⣿⣿⠃⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢀⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠩⢿⣛⢻⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⢻⡇⠀⠀⢙⣿⣧⣀⣀⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶ ⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⢷⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⠏⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣷⣶⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣦⣠⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣿⣿⣤⣶⣾⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣷⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠷⢶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠃⠀⠸⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⡀⠀⣀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⡄⠀⠀⣻⣿⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠋⠈⠀⠀⠈⣟⢻⣿⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠚⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠁⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠈⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⡆⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠄⠀⢀⡙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠁⠀⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⠿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠈⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠽⡿⣿⣋⣠⣶⡄⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡟⣽⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⠀⣸⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠔⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠠⣈⠁⠛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠺⠡⣚⡽⡛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠌⠐⠂⠼⣍⠟⠿⢚⢿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢂⠐⣓⠐⣉⠐⠀⣻⠀⡩⠟⣻⡟⡟⣟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢝⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠤⣀⡀⠘⢷⡄⠠⠑⠀⠈⠀⠀⠄⣽⠫⡿⣷⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣰⣴⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠁⠉⠒⠬⠂⠀⠙⠓⢀⡁⠰⡀⠀⢈⠑⢕⠤⠍⣿⣟⠿⣼⣷⡿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣶⣾⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠑⠀⢕⣀⢐⡂⢀⠲⠄⢀⢄⠀⠣⠂⠺⡉⢙⢜⢝⡯⠫⣟⢿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠐⠒⢲⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢔⠀⣠⠀⢐⣅⣐⢹⠢⠒⠀⢑⠂⠐⠀⠀⠁⢐⠊⠈⠁⡂⡑⣤⠈⠈⣓ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣯⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣑⣫⣿⣶⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠾⣻⣖⠿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣟⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀ ⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠛⠋⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠠ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠠ 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⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢴⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⡘⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠡⢏⠓⣮⣵⣏⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⢪⡥⢛⠹⠈⢻⡁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠈⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⠿⠃⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠐⢂⠅⢯⠅⡩⠐⠀⢛⠁⠠⡟⢫⠿⣽⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢟⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⣀⠔⡰⢤⣄⠀⢿⡆⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣸⡟⣾⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣶⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠈⠂⠈⠒⡑⠂⠁⢁⠀⠀⡎⠀⠁⠀⠈⠄⢉⡢⠎⣚⣿⣛⣾⣿⡿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣶⣾⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⢀⠐⣄⠠⠇⠀⢈⠆⠀⠠⠂⡑⠀⠼⢍⠨⠫⡫⡵⠩⣟⡟ ⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠂⠐⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢐⡀⢒⠂⣐⢄⡠⣫⣪⣕⢌⠎⠀⠐⠃⠐⠀⠊⠄⠀⠃⡀⠁⡐⢌⣤⠈⠁⢹ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⢤⣠⢠⣠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠠⡤⠅⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⢿⡷⠖⣺⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢠ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⠄⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⡟⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠐ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣾⣿⣦⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⠄⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⡗⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡄⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢠ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⠇⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⢘⣿⣿⣿⡟⣽⣿⣿⣿⡇⢰ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⠄⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡇⠀⢘⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣧⣤⣀⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⠛⢻⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⡿⠀⠸⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀ ⠀⢀⣤⣶⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⢰⣿⣿⡆⡼⣿⡏⠀⠀⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⢋⣠⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⠋⢿⣿⣿⡏⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣡⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡏⢠⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢈⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡄⠀⢸⡟⠀⣸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠐⣸⢿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠢⢤⡘⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⡰⠏⠓⣮⣵⣏⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⢂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠆⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⢢⠀⠁⢺⡧⢏⠹⠈⡹⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠐⢈⠌⢯⠅⣡⠐⠀⣙⠁⠠⡟⢫⠿⣽⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⢛⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠐⣀⢔⡔⠤⣔⠀⢿⡧⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣸⡏⣾⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⡾⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠉⡑⠋⠁⢉⠀⠀⡮⠀⠁⠀⠈⠑⢩⣲⡊⣺⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣶⣾⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠂⢠⠐⣅⠠⠅⠀⢈⠆⠀⠠⠀⡑⠀⠻⢏⠨⠫⡋⡽⢍⡝⡋ ⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢢⢆⡀⢄⣠⣧⣪⡔⢝⠎⠀⢰⠂⠐⢁⢈⠆⢀⠃⡀⠁⡕⠨⠦⠂⠁⠽ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣄⠈⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣤⡔⠆⠾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⡳⡳⣶⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⢨⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⡀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⡆⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢐ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢰ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⡟⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⡟⣹⣿⣿⣿⡇⠸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠃⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣽⣿⣿⣿⡇⠨ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⠁⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠸⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⣿⣿⣿⠃⢸⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠁⠈⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⡀⢈⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀ ⠀⠿⠿⠿⢿⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠚⢻⣿⣷⣿⡟⠀⠀⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⡂⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠆⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠹⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣧⣀⣀⣽⣿⣧⣤⣴⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠉⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⡟⠙⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⠶⠶⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢨⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⡆⠀⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣦⣄⣀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣌⢁⣚⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⢿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣦⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⢦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⡀⠀⠀⢀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣛⡒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⣀⣀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠉⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣴⣾⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⡀⠁⣰⢉⣦⢔⠃⠀⢨⠃⠠⡰⢁⠌⠀⡛⠢⡠⠳⣅⠟⢆⡯⣏ ⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠂⠀⢶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡀⡄⢵⡣⡔⣢⢜⠷⣵⢌⠺⠯⠀⣨⡁⠈⢀⢁⢊⢀⠁⡤⠀⠮⠤⠶⠂⢀⠪ ⠀⠀⢀⢀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣦⣀⢘⣋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣶⣾⡦⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⠄⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⡆⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠟⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⢠⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢽⣿⣿⣿⡧⢀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣴⣶⣦⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⡿⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢼⣿⣿⣿⣇⢀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢼⣿⣿⣿⡏⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢘ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⡏⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⠇⢸⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡄⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠸⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⠋⠛⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⣠⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⡇⢀⡇⠀⢻⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠘⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠻⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⢀⡿⣿⣿⣧⣼⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠋⠙⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣄⣀⣽⣿⣷⣤⣴⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⠿⠟⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣇⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢯⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⣀⣀⣴⣶⣤⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣦⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⣀⠀⠐⠷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠛⠟⠛⠛⠻⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠡⠂⠳⠶⣷⡌⠁⠬⠇⢀⡺⠩⠿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⢈⠤⡪⣎⡺⣮⢁⣻⡗⠀⢺⠁⠀⠈⢀⡲⣶⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡧⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠈⠀⠀⠐⢌⠀⢎⡁⢂⡠⠁⣁⠾⠀⠇⠂⡠⠎⣠⣝⣒⣽⣿⣝⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣶⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⡀⢁⣴⣝⣴⠐⢂⠠⢌⠃⢰⡳⡁⠌⢈⣛⢢⡨⡻⡕⠗⢏⡿⡏ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠻⠛⠛⡛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⢶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠐⡀⢗⠡⠘⣤⣞⢧⣵⠙⢯⠃⠀⢨⠁⠈⠢⢀⢎⡠⢁⡴⠀⠌⢭⠶⡀⡀⠬ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⣤⣴⣶⣶⣦⣟⢝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠁⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣮⣟⣜⣞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣳⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⠂⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠛⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠠ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣶⣶⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⢈ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣷⣤⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⡿⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⣿⣿⣿⡏⣽⣿⣿⣿⡇⠸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⡏⢹⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⠇⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠐ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠸⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⠿⢷⡀⢻⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⠀⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠈⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠋⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⡀⡼⠁⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠰⠋⠈⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⢸⣿⣿⣄⣀⣿⣿⣷⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣴⣶⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣤⣄⠀⠀⡼⠃⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⡁⣾⣼⣏⣽⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢠⣤⣲⣇⣺⣿⣿⣿⣰⡖⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⣻⡝⡿⣷⣻⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠾⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣆⣰⣺⣖⣂⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⢀⡽⣎⢀⣹⡶⣛⣝⡧⣽⣇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠛⠟⠛⠛⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡈⠡⠊⠳⠦⣵⠌⠁⢭⠇⢠⣚⢹⡿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⢈⠴⡮⣌⡺⣮⢉⣿⡗⠀⣺⠀⠈⠈⢀⡂⣼⡏⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣺⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠈⠀⠀⠐⢌⢁⢌⡁⢂⡠⠉⣁⠎⠀⠁⠀⡠⠌⣠⣽⣺⣾⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣴⣶⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢄⠠⠀⡀⢁⡴⣝⣴⡐⢃⠠⢌⠃⢰⡱⡁⠌⢈⣻⢪⡸⡻⡃⠕⢕⣿⡟ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠻⠛⢛⡛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠈⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⡈⢗⠡⠘⣤⣾⢧⡵⠙⠯⡁⠀⢸⠁⠀⢪⢀⢎⡠⢡⡵⠀⠅⠭⠶⠊⠑⠭ ⠀⠀⢀⢀⣠⣤⣤⣶⣶⣦⢑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣤⣼⣬⣼⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⡅⠀⠀⣿⣿⡀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣓⣛⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡆⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠛⠋⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣷⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢺⣿⣿⣿⡇⠐ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢼⣿⣿⣿⡇⠐ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⣿⣿⣿⡏⢽⣿⣿⣿⡇⠘ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⢹⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⠇⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⣾⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⠁⠘⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⡆⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⡿⢿⣆⢹⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⣴⣶⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢡⣤⣤⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⠃⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢀⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⠃⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠐⡽⢿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⣾⣿⣶⡆⣀⠐⠃⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⡀⣖⣸⠉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⡀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⠟⠑⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⡒⢯⡽⣾⣷⣻⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠞⢃⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠡⠂⠺⠿⡿⠿⠋⠉⠉⠁⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⢀⠱⠔⣁⣓⡶⢼⡙⠃⣹⡇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⡠⠈⠉⠊⠹⠆⡥⠌⠁⠭⠃⠀⣞⢹⡿⣿⣻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢾⣻⣽⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠔⢀⠄⣫⣜⡲⠮⢁⣿⡗⠀⣪⠀⠀⠈⢀⡀⣼⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠈⡀⠀⠐⢀⠉⠌⡁⠀⣥⠉⢁⠯⠀⠁⠀⡀⠌⣠⣵⣎⣼⣿⢟⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡦⠀⠀⣀⣠⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣀⣀⣀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⡀⢁⡰⢝⣶⢔⢃⠠⢨⠃⠐⡰⠁⠌⢈⢛⢫⡸⠩⡣⠵⢕⣿⡻ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠻⠛⢛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⢀⠠⡈⢕⠡⡜⣠⢬⢧⡵⠍⠿⡉⠀⣨⠁⠀⢠⢁⢂⡠⢁⡴⠀⡕⠭⠦⠊⠁⠹ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣠⣴⣤⣶⣶⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⡂⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠢⠄⠀⠈⣺⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⡞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠃⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⢧⠤⠤⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠛⠋⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣦⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣴⣶⣿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡧⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⡏⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⠇⢸⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⠁⠈⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣷⣦⣸⣿⣿⠁⠀⢹⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⣴⣴⣶⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⡧⠀⣿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⡀⠙⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣟⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠻⠿⠻⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠋⠹⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⡏⠀⠀⢹⣿⣇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣨⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⢹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢠⣾⠏⠛⣿⣿⡇⣤⢈⣿⣿⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢳⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠑⢲⣬⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣾⡒⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⢀⣮⣦⣦⣤⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣀⣀⡀⣈⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢓⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⡀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠈⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢃⡠⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠁⣰⠈⣦⠦⠓⡀⢈⠃⠀⡴⢇⢘⠂⠺⣫⡊⡫⡍⢽⢝⠿⡿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠠⡈⢄⠱⡓⡄⢢⢤⡷⡥⠮⠻⢉⠀⢨⡁⠀⠁⠀⠂⡀⠁⡀⠅⢜⠨⠤⠆⠁⠙ ⠀⠀⢀⠀⣠⣤⣤⣶⣴⣤⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⢜⣿⣿⣿⡇⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠠⠤⠀⣄⣏⣕⣽⣿⣿⣾⣦⣤⣤⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠛⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣆⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠄⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣷⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⡿⢘⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡟⠀⢹⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⠁⠀⢿⣿⡿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣿⠋⠁⠀⠉⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣼⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⢺⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⢰⣴⣶⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⢿⣿⡟⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣟⠛⠿⣿⣿⠁⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⢹⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠀⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣾⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⡏⠀⠀⢸⣿⣇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣀⢀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠉⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⣠⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡇⢀⣻⣿⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠟⡿⡝⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢓⣀⠠⣴⣤⣤⣄⣀⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⡋⠀⠀⢹⣿⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣾⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⣀⡀⠀⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢣⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣧⡀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠁⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠉⠁⠀⢀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⡠⡅⣈⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⡀⢟⠗⣬⣱⢺⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⢉⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⡲⠔⢁⢒⡧⢈⡹⠆⠸⡏⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣜⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠄⡈⠈⢉⠀⠫⠅⡩⠄⠁⣉⠇⠈⠽⢚⣿⣿⢻⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⡆⠀⠀⢀⠤⠀⠠⣪⡴⡲⠶⢀⣹⣷⠀⢢⠂⠀⠀⠀⡠⣨⡟⢽⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠠⠀⡀⠀⠑⢀⠈⡼⢋⠠⠁⠁⢁⠭⠀⠢⠀⠀⡡⠨⣣⣬⢹⣿⣛⢿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠘⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡀⠀⢀⠀⢠⠌⣦⠤⠓⠀⢄⠓⠀⣔⢄⢊⠂⡺⡻⡊⠉⣍⢽⠝⢙ ⣿⣿⡿⣿⠛⠻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⡈⢄⠹⡒⡄⢃⢤⡵⣭⡦⠹⠋⠀⢀⡅⠀⠁⠁⡠⣀⠍⣀⠄⢠⠪⠤⠆⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⢤⣴⣶⣶⣷⣽⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣤⣦⣖⣓⢧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⠠⢀⠀⠀⢸⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠛⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡯⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡏⠀⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⢻⣿⣿⠁⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢛⠋⡻⠛⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣸⣿⣿⠂⠀⢸⣿⣟⠀⠀ ⠀⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠿⠀⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣦⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⡟⠀⠀ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⠋⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠉⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢄⠀⠀⡈⠀⠀⠰⡑⡘⣓⢀⣰⡁⠀⢪⠁⡠⡡⢰⡯⢴⣷⡽⣼⣿ ⠙⠛⠻⡿⠛⠻⠃⠛⠻⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠠⢈⠀⠡⢰⡼⣠⠮⣁⢺⣝⣞⣅⢦⡆⠀⡥⠀⠑⠡⢒⠄⢮⠛⠣⠣⡫ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⡇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣶⣿⣟⡬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠃⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡠⡀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠉⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠛⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡏⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠁⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡔⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠏⠀⠀⢀⠀⠐⠩⠥⡲⡴⢭⠽⢈⠀⣽⠀⠖⠘⡸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣶⠾⠛⠋⢥⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠈⠀⠀⠀⣀⠠⢂⡢⢪⣀⣹⠱⣦⡀⠠⢚⠀⠈⠁⠙⠱⢧⡿⣹ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠦⣄⣀⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⡀⠑⠁⠘⣙⠹⠗⣪⠕⠸⠻⠃⣀⠅⠀⠀⠀⠨⡵⡿⡘⡯ ⠿⡟⠛⠻⣉⡋⠙⠀⠀⡀⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⢀⢀⠀⡈⠠⠀⠀⠁⡐⢅⠄⠠⠐⠀⢬⡃⠀⢆⠠⡒⣢⣦⣿⣪ ⠘⠛⠻⠿⠛⠻⠃⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡂⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢃⠀⠀⡠⢂⠐⡶⢌⣠⠂⡰⡯⢞⢯⣭⠥⠈⢢⠁⠠⠃⠌⡅⢜⠛⠦⢪ ⠀⠀⣠⢀⣠⣤⣴⣶⣾⣷⣿⣋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠇⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣖⡞⡪⣪⣘⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⠠⡄⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠋⠁⠈⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠛⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⣠⣾⣷⣶⣶⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀ 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⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⣿⣿⠿⢲⡾⣶⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠤⢟⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⢀⣚⡿⣿⣴⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠠⢄⠋⡕⣫⡿⣯⢿⠍⣿⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⠀⠴⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠠⢀⠰⠪⠥⢰⡼⠛⠵⣭⠀⣻⠀⠄⠐⣉⣛⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣶⣶⠒⡞⠋⠉⢁⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣵⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢈⢡⢊⣥⢂⣁⢛⢪⣒⠈⠠⠞⠀⠐⠀⠾⠣⣅⣛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⡿⠿⠙⠉⠉⠠⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢦⣄⣀⣤⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣎⠀⠀⠀⡂⠩⣁⠰⠝⠓⠥⣛⡧⠠⣿⣃⠀⡋⠀⠀⠀⣐⣦⡿⢱ ⠋⡉⠉⠀⣀⡈⠈⠁⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⢀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠠⢠⠪⠰⡂⠄⢡⠆⠀⣜⠆⠀⠀⢀⠴⢑⣤⣿ ⠘⠛⠻⠿⠛⠻⠃⠛⠛⠛⡃⠂⠀⠀⠀⠐⢨⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢀⠀⡀⢃⠠⣝⣄⢄⡆⠡⠳⣼⣖⣈⡁⠐⣍⠁⣐⢊⡀⠉⡹⠻⡏ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⣤⣶⣶⡶⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣀⣀⣀⡀⣄⣠⣻⣿⣿⣿⣷⣅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀ 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⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣙⢟⡛⣟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠈⠈⡀⣀⣄⣶⣵⣽⣿⣿⣷⣶⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⡇⠀ ⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡧⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡯⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣯⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡏⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠏⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⢿⠃⠀⣼⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡇⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠈⠀⢰⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀ 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⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡇⣿⠘⣧⡿⢸⣿⠀⣿⡄⠀⢸⡟⠉⣿⠉⢻⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⢀⡱⠛⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠿⠁⠸⣿⣿⠿⠀⠿⠇⠸⠿⠀⠙⠷⠶⠟⠁⠀⠿⠀⠀⠻⠇⠸⠿⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠠⢶⣴⠆⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠟⠫⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢔⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⠀⠙⢙⠜⣳⠶⣪⡟⣻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠌⣓⠀⣘⡖⢘⡘⠂⠹⠀⠀⠉⠛⠻⢿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡶⠠⠤⠘⠛⢉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠠⢂⠀⠂⠹⠆⠡⠄⠀⣙⠁⠀⠀⢀⠈⠀ ⠿⠟⠛⠋⠉⠀⠘⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠵⢶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠠⠑⡒⠁⡔⡣⡍⡓⠦⣁⢙⡦⠀⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣑ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠌⠉⠀⢁⠁⠀⡈⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⡪ ⠘⠛⠋⠿⠛⠻⠃⠛⠛⡻⣇⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠠⠀⠈⠠⠂⡐⡀⠁⠀⢁⡰⢅⣄⠨⠅⠀⠈⠄⢀⡀⢐⠬⠀⣼ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⣀⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸ ⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠻⠉⠁⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣐⣌⣦⣷⣦⣴⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⠀⢸ ⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⡟⠀⢸ ⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠁⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠁⠀⣸⣿⡿⠛⠉⠀⠉⠉⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢸⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣸⡿⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢀⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⠷⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣷⣦⠀ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢁⡿⣿⣃⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸ ⠉⠂⠀⠀⢀⣀⣮⣝⣿⣯⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸ ⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⡇⠀⢸ ⠛⠉⠉⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⢿⡟⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣷⠈⠃⠀⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠉⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘ 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⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⣿⣾⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⣼⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⣿⣷⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⠁⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⣶⡆⠀⠀⣶⡆⠀⣶⠀⠀⢰⡆⠀⣶⡀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣧⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⣿⣷⠀⢰⣿⣧⢀⣿⡀⠀⢸⣿⠀⣿⣷⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⣾⣿⠀⠀⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣿⢻⡆⣼⢿⣿⢸⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⢸⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠐⠀⣿⣿⠀⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⠀⣿⠘⣧⡿⢸⣿⠀⣿⡄⠀⣸⡟⠘⣿⠘⢻⣿⡏⢻⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠄⡽⢿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠉⠿⠁⢸⣿⣷⠿⠀⠿⠇⠸⠿⠀⠙⠷⠶⠿⠁⠀⠿⠀⠀⠻⠇⠸⠿⠀⠀⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠉⣒⣸⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡰⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⠀⠰⠯⠍⣭⡤⣛⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠐⠉⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⢂⡽⠎⡁⢒⠤⢊⠹⠈⢧⠀⠈⠙⠻⢿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡤⡤⠤⠾⠟⡉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠌⡉⠊⢯⡄⣉⠙⠀⢺⠀⢀⠀⢀⠂⢸ ⠿⠟⠛⠋⠁⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠫⠵⢶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠖⢈⠤⣯⠖⢶⠔⠀⢶⡄⠠⡥⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠴ ⠀⡀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⢂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠠⡐⠀⠑⠀⠉⡐⠊⠈⡘⠀⠀⡂⠀⠀⠀⠒⠠⢃ ⠞⠛⠛⠿⠛⠻⠃⠛⢛⢻⡓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠈⣄⠀⢰⠀⠈⡀⠂⣨⠢⣀⣰⡀⠀⠐⡁⠀⡀⠠⡊⢈⡢ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣠⣤⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⡻⣯⣡⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸ ⠀⠂⠀⢀⢀⣤⣦⣬⣷⣵⣧⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸ ⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⡇⠀⢻ ⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣦⣤⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠇⠀⣸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⠀⢠⠹⠌⣁⢳⠄⠉⠇⠈⡇⠀⠉⠙⠻⢿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⢤⡤⠔⠚⠛⠉⠀⠂⠀⠀⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠠⠈⠁⠊⢭⢄⣉⠀⠐⠂⠈⠀⠀⡀⠂⢻ ⠿⠛⠛⠋⠁⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠐⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠙⠿⢷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⠒⢨⢔⣿⢖⡶⡒⠰⢶⡄⢈⡅⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠶ ⠀⡀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⢠⠀⠠⠃⠨⢉⠒⠉⠍⠙⠀⢀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠂⠺⡃ ⠘⠛⠋⠿⠛⠻⠃⠛⠛⡿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠂⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⡐⠀⣄⠀⠈⡘⠄⡌⢠⣀⣖⠁⠀⢢⠁⢀⡀⢄⡂⢀⡮ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣤⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⢿⡶⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿ ⠕⠅⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⣿⣯⣷⣦⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠉⠁⠁⠐⠂⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⡇⠀⣿ ⠛⠋⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⡇⠀⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣇⠀⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣹⣇⠀⣿⠘⣧⡿⢸⣿⠈⣿⡇⠀⢿⡟⠉⣿⠈⢻⣿⡏⢹⣿⠀⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠠⢩⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠁⠿⠁⣿⣿⡼⠿⠀⠿⠇⠸⠿⠀⠙⠷⠶⠿⠃⠀⠿⠀⠀⠻⠇⠸⠿⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢑⣂⡏⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⢛⠉⠀⠁⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⢶⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⡀⠐⠜⢭⢫⣽⣊⡟⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⠐⣨⠵⢉⡐⡲⠜⡉⠇⠹⡆⠀⠉⠙⠻⢿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡶⡄⠤⡴⠾⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠨⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠠⠈⠑⠘⡥⢈⣁⠀⠐⡇⠀⡀⠀⡀⠀⢛ ⠿⠿⠛⠋⠁⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠭⠷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠠⠰⠔⠆⠡⢜⡥⠓⡶⡂⠰⢦⠀⢨⠄⠀⠀⠀⡀⠡⠶ ⠀⡀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⢀⠊⠈⠂⠈⢁⠚⠡⠁⠑⠀⢔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠎⡂ ⠘⠛⠋⠿⠛⠻⠃⠛⠛⡟⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⢀⢢⡐⠀⣄⠀⢁⡘⢀⡕⢄⣄⣞⠀⠀⢪⠀⢀⠤⢄⠁⢁⠬ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⣦⣦⡌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿ ⢀⢱⠐⡨⠛⣙⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿ ⣷⣼⣇⡼⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿ ⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⡿⠁⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⣤⠉⠀⢠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠝⠺⠚⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢠⣿⡃⣀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠿⠟⠉⠀⠫⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠌⣩⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢸⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⢨⣒⣸⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡿⢛⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⠻⡝⣭⣵⣻⡟⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡤⠎⠋⠒⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⢊⡙⠖⣁⢒⠧⢊⡹⠀⢹⠀⠈⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⢠⡤⡴⠿⠟⠉⠨⠀⠀⢰⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠖⡀⠌⡉⠎⢯⡅⣉⡑⠀⢒⠀⢀⠀⢀⠐⠘⣛ ⡿⠿⠿⠋⠉⢽⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠄⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⣷⣶⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠮⠴⢊⠤⣯⡔⢶⢔⠀⠶⡄⠀⣭⠀⠀⠀⢀⠈⢱⢆ ⠀⡀⠀⠸⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠨⡐⠀⠕⠠⠉⡑⠋⠈⢋⠃⠠⡒⠀⠀⠀⠐⠰⢟⠘ ⠘⠛⠋⠿⠛⠻⠃⠛⢛⣛⠇⠁⠐⠁⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢁⠀⡐⣄⠄⢡⠐⠈⡈⠣⣠⠢⡨⣐⡊⠀⠐⡅⠀⣠⠤⣘⠀⣠⠭ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣴⣿⣟⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡄⠀⣿⣿⠛⠋⠉⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡟⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣷⢠⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈ ⣀⣴⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⢸⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢉⣉⣿⡿⠟⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠠ ⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠻⠟⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠉⠁⠉⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⡀⠀⢿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠈⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣷⠀⠈⣿⠀⠀⢈ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠂⢨⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⣿⣶⣶⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⡀⣀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠙⢛⣦⣄⣤⣾⣤⣄⣀⢺⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣴⠟⠉⠙⣿⣿⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣀⡀⠀⠈⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣦⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠋⠛⠛⠓⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠜⡛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠏⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⣿⡿⣯⣥⠼⠿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣾⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣩⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⠇⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡏⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⢀⣰⠏⠀⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⣶⣶⡃⠂⡐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢠⡾⠁⢀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⢶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠟⠒⣹⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠠⢈⡽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⣸⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠎⣔⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠐⠕⣖⣾⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⠿⡻⠋⠐⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠫⢏⡭⢖⣹⠛⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡤⠚⡳⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⢀⠀⢪⠽⠌⣀⢳⠦⢋⠽⠈⠷⠀⡈⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣠⣤⡶⠿⡛⠋⠁⠀⢀⣲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⢀⠀⠐⠀⡠⠈⡁⢎⢯⢍⡅⠒⠐⣺⠀⢀⠀⢀⠒⢺⣻ ⠿⠿⠟⠋⠁⣿⠿⠏⠈⠀⠀⠢⠉⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣛⣶⣦⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⡐⠤⠖⢈⢜⣏⠖⣶⡖⠐⢶⡄⠠⡅⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⡶⣂ ⠀⡀⠀⠼⣁⠀⠀⠀⡀⡆⠂⠀⠀⣠⠀⠁⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⣄⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⢨⠊⡨⠃⡠⢉⡒⠫⠌⡛⠂⠄⡃⠀⠀⠀⠒⠜⡃⠼ ⠘⠛⠻⠿⠛⠻⠃⠟⢛⣻⠛⠀⠒⠁⠀⠂⡅⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⢀⠂⡐⠈⢄⢀⠈⡘⢌⣌⢮⣠⣲⠁⠀⢂⠁⠀⡠⢰⡉⢠⡦⠭ ⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⣀⣤⣬⣿⣻⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠋⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿ ⣶⡾⠶⠞⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢘⣿ ⡧⠃⠀⣐⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿ ⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⠀⠠⣿ ⠛⠋⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡀⢸⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⣀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣶⣾⣿⣆⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⡇⢸⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠸⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⢰⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠋⠋⢀⢭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢟⠉⠀⢅⢠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⢡⠼⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⢀⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⣑⣻⣿⣋⠼⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠟⡻⠁⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠠⣄⡘⡩⢪⣸⢛⡥⡿⢹⡟⢻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⢄⢛⠰⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠄⠀⠖⡭⠡⣬⠟⡫⠆⡁⢈⡃⠠⠀⠈⠙⡛⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣴⠾⠟⠛⠉⠇⠁⢠⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⢁⡐⣣⢐⡈⠜⠗⣴⠀⠁⠨⠇⠀⠂⠀⡀⣈⠘⠟ ⠿⠟⠛⠛⢉⡿⠛⠋⠁⠀⠠⠦⠁⠀⠄⠀⡀⠀⠂⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣲⣤⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⡐⠝⡐⠖⠽⣟⢽⣓⠅⣛⡷⠀⢲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⣸⠋⡝ ⠀⡀⠀⡃⣀⡀⠀⠠⢰⠀⠀⠀⠂⡠⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⢌⠀⠊⡒⡠⡏⣁⠒⢠⠁⠀⠬⠀⠀⠀⠈⡕⠻⣅⡛ ⠘⠛⠻⠿⠛⠻⠓⠛⣛⡻⠋⠐⠊⠀⠀⢀⠄⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠁⠌⠬⢀⡸⡐⠀⠄⢑⠴⠜⠶⠼⠃⠠⡈⠆⢀⢤⠂⠮⢠⢬⠚⢤ ⠀⢀⠀⢀⢠⣤⣴⣶⣿⣯⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿ ⣲⣷⡟⡻⣗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡄⠀⡀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⠉⠉⠚⠛⠑⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⡁⠈⣿ ⠛⠋⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⠀⢠⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣷⣶⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡆⢸⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣶⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠃⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⡇⠸⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⡇⢸⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⡇⠈⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⠇⠈⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⢿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⢀⣿⡇⣾⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⢸ ⣤⣶⣾⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡇⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠸⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣶⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠃⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠳⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⠃⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⣀⠩⢥⣀⣤⣰⣤⠀⣤⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⢀⣼⠁⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⢛⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⠂⠈⠉⠝⠛⠻⡍⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠓⣌⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠈⡥⢾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠛⠛⠉⠁⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠌⣚⣿⣾⡧⠟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⢿⡿⠃⠂⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠠⢄⣋⠩⣏⡿⣻⣷⡏⢽⠛⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⡤⢛⠰⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠠⠀⠰⠊⠭⠨⡵⠛⠵⢌⠁⣘⠀⠠⠐⢈⢟⢻⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣤⣶⠾⠻⠃⠏⠁⢰⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠄⢌⢁⢎⣄⢖⠁⢙⡋⣖⠂⠀⠽⠀⠀⠀⢡⢈⡊⠯⠛ ⡿⠿⠟⠛⢛⣿⠿⠛⠁⠀⢰⣮⠐⠀⠀⠀⡀⠐⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⢂⠪⢉⠲⡫⢷⡫⣽⡫⢀⣿⠇⠐⡎⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⣼⢫⡻ ⠀⡀⠀⠊⣂⡁⠁⢀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠐⡀⠌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠈⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⡀⠈⠁⠰⡁⠐⢩⢂⢰⢏⡀⣀⡥⠁⡀⠄⠀⠀⠀⣡⠊⠱⣘⠡ ⠘⠛⠹⠿⠛⠻⠣⠛⢛⡻⠋⠐⠒⠁⠐⣨⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠂⠠⠁⠌⢠⣧⠀⠠⠄⣢⢇⠳⠶⠚⠂⢄⡱⠀⠐⠔⠌⠆⢨⣟⡒⠮ ⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣠⣤⣮⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠿⠟⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢨⣿ ⣿⣿⢾⣚⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠸⣿ ⣿⣿⠙⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣠⠀⢀⡀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⠉⠉⠉⠛⠃⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⣿ ⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿⠀⢠⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣶⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡆⢰⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠁⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡟⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⡇⠸⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠃⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠸⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⡇⠘⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⡇⢈⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⢿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⢀⣿⢸⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⢸ ⣤⣴⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⢸⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠛⠋⠉⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠙⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣾⣿⣟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣯⡀⠉⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣶⢤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠶⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣧⣀⡀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⢦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣷⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⣀⣾⠟⠉⠙⣿⣿⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⠀⠀⠈⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣆⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠏⠛⠳⠂⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠼⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠈⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣟⣋⣩⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠚⠋⠉⠁⠀⠹⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠢⢄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⣙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠐⠂⠚⠋⠈⠛⠶⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⡿⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣾⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⠇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠹⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣨⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⣼⠏⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⢠⠠⣤⣀⣤⣤⣠⢄⣠⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠰⠋⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠈⢹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠨⠋⠁⠙⠿⠻⠿⢿⢩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠣⠈⠁⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠈⢴⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⢸⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠘⠛⠛⠛⠋⠈⠁⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠠⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣁⣻⡿⣿⡾⣋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⢟⠏⠑⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⠦⢤⠡⢝⣿⡏⡿⣾⠨⣟⢛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⠔⣛⠆⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⢀⡀⠚⠩⢕⢲⡾⠭⠶⣍⢠⣯⠀⠆⠂⡭⢝⢻⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣤⣶⠿⠻⠸⠉⠀⣸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠄⣈⠔⢬⢔⣂⡈⣛⢰⣂⠀⠠⠞⠀⠘⠀⠔⢠⣙⡚⠻ ⡿⠿⠟⠟⢻⡿⠿⠛⠀⠀⠰⡌⠀⢀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢗⣦⣤⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⢘⣈⢍⡁⠮⡛⡺⠬⣛⠦⢬⣿⠃⢐⡃⠀⠀⠀⡐⣠⡏⢱⣟ ⠀⡀⠀⠚⣀⡈⠀⠀⢴⢰⠀⡄⢂⡠⠈⠂⠆⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡆⠀⢐⡀⠀⠠⠑⡐⠕⣕⠅⢞⢀⠌⣠⠎⢀⡰⠀⠀⠀⠀⡐⠈⡲⡭⠠ ⠙⠛⠻⠿⠛⠻⢳⠛⡛⡟⠃⠐⠊⠀⢐⡡⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⡊⠀⠱⠁⢬⣇⠂⠠⠀⡼⡂⠷⡛⠒⠀⢈⠓⠀⠠⠁⠕⠂⢵⡟⠑⢎ ⠀⢀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠿⠟⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⢿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠘⣿ ⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⡄⢀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⠉⠙⠙⠙⠋⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⡃⢠⣿ ⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢼⣿⣿⣿⠀⢠⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⢀⣾⣷⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡄⢸⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡏⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣶⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⡿⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣦⣦⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠇⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⡇⢰⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⡇⠸⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡟⢸⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⢀⡇⢸⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⢸ ⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣇⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠿⠿⡿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠹⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣬⣾⣿⣟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣯⠀⠙⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⢶⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣭⣧⣀⡀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⢦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⣀⣠⣿⠟⠉⠻⣿⣿⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣆⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⠿⠧⠱⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠘⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠋⠉⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⠉⠿⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠟⠛⠛⠉⠀⢸⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣿⣇⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠒⠶⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣾⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄⠀⠉⠑⠀⠀⠀⠒⠐⠚⠀⠛⠠⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⠇⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠜⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⡐⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⠁⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠒⣼⣭⣆⣠⣤⣠⣠⣄⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⢀⡿⠁⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠈⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡻⠙⠝⠋⠟⠛⢿⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⢴⠟⠁⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠈⣶⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⢸⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠛⠋⠁⠁⠉⠉⠁⠀⠂⠋⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠠⢙⣻⡿⣿⡾⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⢿⠏⠑⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⠤⣔⣁⢝⣿⣟⡿⣿⠨⣟⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⡔⣋⠷⠡⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⡀⠲⠩⢅⢧⠾⣩⠷⣭⢠⣽⠀⠆⠂⣭⣟⣻⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⣶⠿⢻⢹⠉⡀⣸⡇⠀⠈⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠠⠄⣉⡔⣽⡔⣊⡊⣛⢲⣂⠀⠠⠞⠀⠐⠀⠴⢡⣙⡛⡻ ⡿⡿⠿⠛⣻⣿⡿⡟⠁⡁⣼⡌⠃⢠⡄⢈⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢗⣦⣤⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⢘⣈⠍⡁⢮⠿⣺⠬⣟⠦⢼⣿⠂⢐⡇⠀⠀⠀⡐⣠⡏⢱⣛ ⢀⡀⠘⠟⣉⡉⠀⢀⢸⢱⠀⡄⢒⡠⠋⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡇⠀⢐⡀⠈⠠⠳⡐⠐⣕⡅⢞⣁⠐⣡⠌⢈⠰⠀⠠⠀⠠⣱⠊⢣⡬⠠ ⡛⠛⠻⠿⠛⠻⢳⠛⣛⡟⠋⡑⠊⠀⢀⡡⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠑⡊⠀⠱⠁⢬⣇⢂⠤⢐⡼⡢⠷⡛⠒⠀⢄⠳⠀⠠⠀⠕⠆⢴⡟⠑⢎ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1339 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/07/23/Inhumane_and_Disgusting_Mass_Layoff_Execution_According_to_Micr.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/07/23/Inhumane_and_Disgusting_Mass_Layoff_Execution_According_to_Micr.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ “Inhumane” and “Disgusting” Mass Layoff Execution, According to Microsoft Staff⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 23, 2025 From 2023 (it has gotten even worse since): 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Leaked_Microsoft_polls_show_employees_feel_much_worse_about culture_and_leadership_than_at_the_beginning_of_the_year⦈_ "There is a trillion dollars worth of pension funds/mutual funds invested in Microsoft stock," someone wrote, "they only care about the stock performance; this is America, after all". They let Microsoft gamble (or run) its worthless business... with somebody else's money. It's a disaster in the making. "The layoffs will continue until the bottom-line improves," someone wrote earlier. "The stock price will always out weigh your feelings. Right or wrong, good or bad, your feelings on the matter of MS layoffs mean nothing when compared to the value of the stock. If it were not true, then the MS stock would plummet with each layoff announcement but it does not. Instead it the prize rises. I can assure you, there is no one on the board or in the upper echelon of MS management that cares." This was said_in_response to the news below [1-3]. Worker loyalty is waning. The workers are looking_for_other_places_to_work. █ Related/contextual items from the news: 1. ⚓ ESO_devs_at_ZeniMax_reel_from_Microsoft's_'hollow'_layoff_emails,_with some_wondering_how_a_'carcass_of_workers'_is_'supposed_to_keep_shipping award-winning_games'⠀⇛ It's with precious little pleasure that I sit here and try to find a new way to say 'the games industry has had a rough couple of years' without cannibalising my own work—if you've been following along, you already know the score. Mass layoffs, studio closures, and (most recently) a whopping 9,000 layoffs at Microsoft, despite CEO Phil Spencer boasting about how strong the company is looking. 2. ⚓ ZeniMax_Online_devs_say_Microsoft_layoffs_eliminated_critical_MMORPG staff_and_institutional_knowledge⠀⇛ It’s not going to surprise anyone with a functioning sense of empathy that Microsoft’s immense cuts to employees across its gaming division have deeply affected the lives of those laid off and those remaining, but we’re getting another peek behind the impact that also points out how those layoffs have impacted studio functions and existing games such as Elder Scrolls Online. According to current employee Page Branson, some of those who were laid off were “absolutely crucial” to the success of ESO and “integral” to the everyday function of the studio in general. Some of that brain drain can likely be attributed to the dev knowledge lost thanks to the ending of development on MMORPG Project Blackbird as well as the departure of former studio president Matt Firor, but according to QA worker Autumn Mitchell, a third of the studio’s institutional knowledge keeping ZOS’s projects running smoothly has been eliminated. 3. ⚓ ZeniMax_Workers_Call_Out_Microsoft_For_Its_“Inhumane”_and_“Disgusting” Mass_Layoff_Execution⠀⇛ If you follow the video game industry at all, then unless you've been living under a rock for the month of July, you've heard about Microsoft enacting its latest mass layoff, which cut 9,000+ people across the company, a large chunk of those cuts hitting its Xbox and gaming division. It was an awful way to start the month, as we learned, and are still learning, how those cuts impacted studios like The Initiative, ZeniMax Online, Rare, and King, to name a few. In an interview with Game Developer, several ZeniMax Media developers, some of whom are still with the studio and others who were impacted in the layoffs, called out Microsoft and Xbox executive leadership for how poorly the mass layoff was handled, the chaos it caused, and the execution of the whole situation, which some called "inhumane" and "disgusting." * Misinformation_is_Not_Intelligence * Over_3_Months_Later_Brett_Wilson_LLP_Still_Unable_to_Recruit_a_Media Lawyer? ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡇⡙⠇⣿⡑⠢⣿⢸⣿⢰⡎⢻⡇⠒⣿⠰⢎⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣧⣿⣦⣿⣬⣥⣿⣼⣿⣬⣤⣿⣧⣭⣿⣼⣦⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣏⣹⣿⣆⣆⣈⣀⣇⣊⣂⣀⣀⢐⣁⣀⣄⢠⣇⣰⣀⣈⣀⣀⣙⣀⣄⣈⣸⣃⣀⣈⣆⣐⣀⣰⣀⣀⣄⣐⣆⣀⣀⣀⣎⣷⣆⣂⣀⣁⡠⣸⣂⣀⠐⢀⣘⣀⣀⣰⣶⡇⣈⣂⣀⣀⡘⣇⣈⣆⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠛⠿⢿⠿⠻⠿⠿⠿⢿⠟⠿⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣘⣐⣀⣺⠖⣠⣒⣢⣢⣒⣐⣃⣀⡂⢀⣺⣗⣀⣿⣒⣐⣂⢒⣀⣔⡴⣡⣲⣐⣀⣷⣌⣇⣀⣢⣇⣐⣂⣀⣎⣰⣐⣐⣐⣜⣸⣘⣀⣌⣔⣄⣆⣀⣢⡰⣱⣇⣔⣼⣤⣼⣂⣘⣞⣓⣠⣲⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⠟⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡟⠿⠿⠿⠟⠿⢿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠻⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢻⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠿⠻⠿⠿⡿⠟⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡟⡿⢿⡛⡟⢿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠟⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣧⣥⣭⣤⣢⣯⣴⣤⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣥⣬⣨⣧⣴⣼⣤⣥⣤⣭⣤⣥⣤⣧⣤⣽⣤⣇⣥⣬⣤⣭⣬⣴⣼⣤⣧⣥⣥⣤⣭⣄⣠⣤⣧⣭⣼⣥⣤⣥⣬⣭⣬⣤⣬⣤⣥⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣟⠛⠛⢛⡋⢛⢛⢽⠛⢟⠟⢻⢛⢻⡏⢛⢛⡟⠛⢏⣿⠹⢫⠉⣟⡻⡻⡟⢻⢛⠛⢟⠟⣛⢫⡛⢙⠛⣟⢛⠛⠛⢛⡛⢟⠛⢻⢟⠏⡿⡛⢻⢻⠛⣿⢙⡛⣿⠛⡛⣝⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣶⣷⣾⣷⣶⣴⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣷⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣷⣾⣼⣷⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣤⣴⣾⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣾⣶⣾⣾⣷⣷⣶⣶⣿⣼⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡟⠽⠍⢩⠉⣭⠉⢩⡝⠙⠅⣯⠉⡅⠩⢨⣿⠑⠝⢽⠉⣯⠈⣽⡿⠉⠹⠉⡭⠉⠹⣭⢉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣟⣄⡷⢂⣐⣄⣸⣇⣀⣀⣐⣀⣚⠀⣷⣀⣆⣊⣒⣐⣐⣑⣂⣾⣒⣐⣂⢐⣀⣑⡠⣤⣒⣒⣀⣇⣚⣀⣐⣸⣾⣒⣐⣀⣐⣂⣑⣀⣒⣂⣐⣐⣺⣐⣂⣇⣂⣊⣒⣇⣲⣠⣐⣂⣂⣛⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠿⠿⠻⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⣿⢿⢟⡿⠿⠿⢿⡿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⢻⠿⠿⣟⠿⡟⡿⡿⡿⢻⠿⠿⠿⢛⡟⠻⣿⢻⠿⠿⣿⢿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢻⢿⢿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣧⣤⣤⣧⣤⣥⣥⣧⣦⣤⣧⣤⣤⣴⣷⣥⣼⣧⣼⣇⣾⣬⣤⣇⣠⣬⣧⣿⣬⣤⣬⣴⣥⣼⣿⣬⣧⣤⣥⣤⣭⣤⣼⣤⣿⣧⣤⣬⣼⣬⣬⣿⣤⣼⣼⣤⣦⣧⣤⣧⣄⣀⣤⣧⣵⣼⣥⣦⣾⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡻⣿⠹⢿⡏⣽⢿⠿⢿⣿⠿⡿⡿⠿⡿⢿⡟⣿⢯⡿⢿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⡿⠿⡿⡿⢋⡛⡛⠛⠛⢿⢹⡿⣿⢻⠿⢿⡿⣿⠿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣾⣾⣷⣿⣮⣾⣷⣿⣾⣶⣾⣿⣶⣷⣷⣶⣷⣾⣷⣿⣾⣧⣾⣶⣷⣷⣿⣷⣮⣮⣾⣷⣷⣾⣷⣿⣾⣶⣾⣾⣷⣷⣾⣶⣾⣷⣷⣶⣾⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⡉⠍⠙⠅⡏⠹⡍⠙⢝⠀⣿⠙⠨⠫⠉⠏⠩⡍⠉⢨⠉⠉⠅⡝⠉⢩⡏⢩⡍⢹⠭⣾⠍⡍⡉⠉⠙⢹⡮⠉⢱⡇⠉⡉⡉⠙⠅⡟⠙⢩⠫⠍⡭⠝⠙⠝⢠⢽⢮⠉⠙⠅⡯⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣶⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡏⠐⣰⣂⣄⣰⣘⣆⣷⣶⣰⣇⣈⣂⣁⣁⣀⣯⣭⣭⣇⣶⣀⣈⣘⣰⣇⣰⡀⢸⣐⣰⣁⣀⣺⣀⣰⣐⠆⣀⣑⡰⢠⣀⣀⣀⣟⣆⣃⣆⣆⣸⣶⣀⣋⣐⣂⣆⣲⣀⠁⢾⣂⣁⣠⣀⣶⣀⣷⣂⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣻⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⢛⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⡟⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣧⣤⣼⣦⣧⣻⣸⣤⣾⣦⣼⣷⣥⣿⣧⣿⣧⣼⣤⣾⣿⣤⣿⣤⣼⣼⣧⣧⣤⣾⣧⣧⣤⣼⣤⣤⣜⣿⣵⣤⣿⣤⣴⣼⣤⣼⣤⣿⣼⣦⣦⣷⣤⣼⣴⣤⣤⣴⣤⣿⣿⣥⣤⣧⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣟⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠿⠿⢟⣿⣿⣿⡟⡻⠟⣻⡿⠟⠻⠿⠻⠟⣿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣟⠛⠛⠻⣿⠻⠿⣿⠛⠿⡟⠿⣿⠻⠿⠿⠿⢿⡟⠻⠛⠛⣻⠟⠿⢿⡟⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣯⣧⣤⣬⣥⣥⣬⣥⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣧⣧⣤⣭⣧⣤⣬⣤⣬⣤⣭⣦⣿⣵⣽⣧⣧⣼⣦⣼⣬⣤⣧⣼⣤⣥⣦⣯⣤⣥⣬⣥⣭⣯⣴⣤⣵⣴⣥⣬⣼⣤⣤⣥⣴⣥⣤⣥⣧⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣋⢛⡛⢛⠛⢻⡏⡇⠛⣻⢻⣿⢘⢟⡇⣧⡟⢻⣼⢛⢻⢛⡟⠓⡟⢛⢿⠛⢛⠛⣿⡟⣿⠃⣷⢛⠛⡏⢛⢻⢸⢹⢸⠛⣛⢻⡟⠛⢻⠛⢻⠘⣾⣟⠏⢛⡟⢻⠛⣿⣿⡙⢹⡟⡛⡟⠛⠛⡟⢡⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⢿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣇⣷⣇⣏⣉⠝⣿⣉⣍⣉⣉⣉⣏⣹⣇⣈⣉⣉⣉⣸⣏⣹⣉⣹⣍⣹⡉⣏⣉⣹⣉⣘⣁⣉⣹⢉⣙⣉⣉⣟⣯⣋⣹⣹⣍⣹⣁⣇⣹⣩⣉⣹⣏⣿⣏⣙⣽⢹⣉⡩⢻⣏⣉⣿⣙⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣧⣢⣐⣒⣀⣂⣀⣜⣀⣇⣀⣻⣀⣂⣠⣢⣘⣀⣔⣆⣿⣢⣀⣐⣐⣂⣠⣘⣀⣊⣞⣇⣃⣌⣃⣂⣐⣀⣂⣀⣷⣁⣆⣜⣐⣻⣐⣄⣔⣦⣖⣃⣀⣃⣀⣇⣆⣂⣠⣃⣘⣃⣸⣘⣀⣒⣇⣃⣐⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠟⡟⠿⠿⢿⣿⠟⠿⠿⢿⢿⠿⢻⠻⠿⣿⡟⠿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠿⢿⣿⠿⠿⢻⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡟⡿⢿⣿⠻⠿⣿⠻⡿⠻⠿⣿⠟⡟⠛⠛⣿⠿⡟⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣥⣬⣤⣤⣤⣥⣮⣧⣼⣧⣧⣮⣶⣶⣮⣮⣼⣮⣾⣼⣧⣭⣤⣤⣬⣴⣽⣼⣯⣤⣤⣮⣧⣭⣴⣵⣬⣥⣭⣤⣯⣤⣥⣧⣴⣥⣼⣼⣽⣦⣦⣼⣦⣼⣮⣧⣷⣥⣤⣭⣬⣤⣤⣧⣧⣵⣵⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣟⠛⡋⡻⡛⡟⢻⡛⡛⡛⢛⢛⣛⢛⢛⢹⠛⠛⡏⢛⣿⢉⠙⢟⡛⢻⡛⢛⠛⢻⠋⢟⢹⠛⣛⠛⡛⣻⠛⢙⡏⠋⠍⢛⡛⢛⠛⠛⣛⡉⣻⡟⡹⢛⡛⠛⢛⣿⢉⠛⡛⢛⡛⡟⡹⠉⡉⠹⡏⡛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠛⠛⠒⠓⠚⠒⠓⠒⠒⠒⠓⠛⠒⠒⠒⠓⠚⠒⠒⠒⠒⠚⠒⠒⠓⠋⠛⠓⠚⠒⠓⠒⠒⠚⠒⠓⠒⠑⠛⠒⠒⠓⠒⠒⠓⠓⠓⠓⠒⠚⠒⠒⠓⠒⠒⠓⠚⠒⠚⠒⠚⠚⠒⠒⠓⠚⠒⠛⠒⠓⠒⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1514 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/07/23/IRC_Proceedings_Tuesday_July_22_2025.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/07/23/IRC_Proceedings_Tuesday_July_22_2025.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ IRC Proceedings: Tuesday, July 22, 2025⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 23, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Dinner_plate_setting⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_ #techrights_log #boycottnovell_log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_ #boycottnovell-social_log #techbytes_log =============================================================================== The corresponding text-only bulletins for_Tux_Machines and for_Techrights contain all the text. Enter_the_IRC_channels_now * Brett_Wilson_LLP_Has_Gone_Silent * Over_at_Tux_Machines... ⠿⣿⠟⣟⣛⣿⣽⣿⣦⡿⣶⡿⢿⣟⣻⣯⣻⣧⣽⡶⣾⡿⠿⣟⣙⣚⣿⣿⣧⣿⡿⢟⣳⠾⣭⣟⣣⡼⢍⣶⠻⣿⠟⣺⢷⣶⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣟⡿⣟⣾⠿⣷⠿⢿⣿⣗⣾⣿⣿⣟⣓⡿⢶⠿⣽⣟⣶ ⣶⠾⢿⣟⣻⣯⣽⣷⣾⣷⡾⠿⣿⣛⣿⣭⣻⣧⣭⡷⣾⠟⢿⣛⣹⣏⣉⣭⣿⠿⣿⣾⣯⣽⣿⣻⣿⠭⣿⣿⣿⣯⢵⣿⣢⣽⠉⡛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠋⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡽⠛⢻⣽⣮⣿⣭⣿⣱⣟⢺⡯ ⡾⢿⡟⠛⣿⣉⣿⣥⣿⣶⠿⢿⡟⢿⣏⣹⣯⣤⣿⣶⠾⢿⡛⢻⣋⣙⣯⣭⣭⣿⡛⣬⠿⣍⣻⣿⢿⡿⢿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣲⡟⠤⣿⢭ ⣷⣶⠿⣿⣋⣿⣭⣽⣶⡿⣷⠞⢻⣟⣙⣯⣭⣿⣶⠾⣿⠾⢻⣟⣹⣏⣹⣿⣵⣴⣿⣉⣲⠞⣧⡼⣏⣱⣾⢷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣾⣦⣬⣿⣥⣈⣽⣉⠀⣲⠶⠦⣷⣾⣤⡴⢿⣿⣿⠿⠥⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⣽⣏⣲ ⣦⡿⣿⠛⣿⣋⣻⣥⣼⣷⡾⢿⣟⠹⣿⣉⣷⣤⣽⣶⠿⣿⠛⢻⣋⣹⣯⣬⣷⣶⡾⢯⣭⣟⣹⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣋⣲⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣭⣿⣷⠻ ⣽⣶⠾⢿⠛⢿⣍⣹⣧⣼⣷⡾⠿⣟⡻⣯⣁⣿⣦⣿⣶⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠋⣀⠁⠀⡀⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣦⣼⣿⣿⣟⠙⠛⢻⣟⣛⣿⣥⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿ ⣥⣽⣶⠾⢿⡛⠻⣏⣉⣧⣬⣷⡶⠿⣟⠛⣯⣉⣷⣴⣿⣿⢿⣻⣟⣿⡛⢚⣻⣬⣽⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠉⣻⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠺ ⣯⣥⣼⣶⣾⢿⣟⠛⣯⣭⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣹⣯⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡛⠛⣛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣤⣽⣿⣍⣉⣿⣍⣉⣷⣶ ⠋⣿⣥⣼⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⢉⣥⣯⣵⣾⣽⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠆⠙⢉⣀⣭⣀⡘⠁⡠⠂⠐⢭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣻⡿⠿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⠿⣿⣑⣻ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠋⣩⣿⣿⣧⠀⣀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⠄⠀⠟⠏⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⡄⠀⠉⡻⠿⠛⠛⠛⠉⠋⠉⠉⣀⡤⠆⠙⠉⠀⠀⠀⡀⠘⣿⣿⣿⡟⣠⠾⢍⣹⡗⠚⣿ ⠾⢦⠀⢀⣤⣤⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⠿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⠤⠃⠀⠐⠃⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⢴⣦⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣓⣒⡞⠭⢽⣏ ⣶⡾⣿⠛⠹⣇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⠛⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣖⡺⠭⢩⣟⡐ ⣧⣤⡼⣿⢿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡂⢀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡲⠋⡤⠞ ⠋⣯⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⡿⠟⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⢶⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢩⡟⠒⣲ ⣾⠟⣏⣁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣥⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠈⠀⠼⠉ ⢣⣴⠿⣟⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠏⠁⠀⠀⣀⣴⣿⡿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⡾⠿⠋⠉⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠈⠀⢉ ⠊⣧⣰⢟⡛⠛⣿⣿⣿⠿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁ ⡛⡼⠋⢀⣿⡿⠛⢿⣿⣿⣂⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣤⡐⣠⣴⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣾⣘⡟⠙⣦⣶⡼⢟⢿⣿⣶⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣶⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣷⣽⡰⣴⢻⣁⣤⣨⡷⠨⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⡶⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣗⣸⣡⡽⣀⡟⡟⠋⠀⣧⠠⠀⠈⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣶⣦⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⣂⣚⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠔⠒⠉⠁ ⣿⡟⠁⡍⢑⢻⡀⢸⢯⠝⠋⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⠾⢛⣟⠳⢳⡏⠈⣶⣒⡺⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣉⣉⣛⣻⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀ ⣿⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⣶⠰⣴⠅⢄⣀⣠⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣴⣶⣾⡿⠿⠟⠛ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠽⡟⡄⠋⣀⡜⡐⠉⢸⡤⠠⡐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⡿⠻⠿⡯⠕⠈⠉⠀⠀⢀⠀ ⣿⣿⠏⣤⣩⣤⣷⣼⠆⠸⠂⢳⣺⠟⢁⠀⠀⢰⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣒⣻⣯⣽⣿⣿⡿⡷⣖⣖⣯⠥⠥⠚⠓⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1742 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/07/23/It_s_Time_to_Dump_SharePoint_and_Here_s_What_to_Use_Instead.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/07/23/It_s_Time_to_Dump_SharePoint_and_Here_s_What_to_Use_Instead.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ It's Time to Dump SharePoint and Here's What to Use Instead⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 23, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇MediaGoblin⦈_ Many workplaces, including the EPO (even the union!), wrongly adopted Microsoft SharePoint and rely on a monster with poor uptime, lots of avoidable maintenance overhead, and even_security_blunders ("How Not to Report News About Microsoft"). Here and in the sister site we've already accumulated and shared over a dozen press reports on reasons to dump Microsoft SharePoint ASAP. It's not possible to fix Microsoft SharePoint. In this case, even applying a patch won't be enough. The only viable, long-term solution is to remove Microsoft SharePoint. "Microsoft SharePoint is in the news still," an associate explains, and "whenever it gets mentioned [anywhere] please [all us us ought to] remember to provide hyperlinks to" what it's to be replaced with, not how to 'fix' it. Microsoft SharePoint can and should be replaced by some or at least one of the following: 1. Nextcloud, 2. ownCloud, 3. Bookstack, 4. MediaWiki, 5. and_MediaGoblin. They are what Microsoft Sharepoint is trying to imitate. "Those are what Microsoft does not want" anybody to mention, "in this context." So says the associate. If you hear some colleague talking about Microsoft SharePoint, then bring up the alternatives to it. They won't only save money; they will improve many other things, various key aspects. Does a colleague circulate an E-mail regarding Microsoft SharePoint this week? "Then it might be best to start with the links to Nextcloud, ownCloud, Bookstack, MediaWiki, and MediaGoblin." Something like this: Dear xyz, As you are aware, Microsoft SharePoint is putting our operations and critical data at risk. It's all over the news and there is no simple fix, certainly not a permanent fix. Can we please consider replacing Microsoft SharePoint with: https://nextcloud.com/ https://owncloud.com/ https://www.bookstackapp.com/ https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/MediaWiki https://mediagoblin.org/ "There might be a few other packages to mention in addition to the above," the associate remarks, "but I am not sure. I just know that even Microsofters admit that Microsoft SharePoint is not fit for purpose and a royal pain in the ass, with lost data and the works." █ * Over_at_Tux_Machines... * Slop_Is_Not_Intelligence_and_It_Does_Not_Enhance_Productivity ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣷⣶⣤⣤⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣤⣀⣴⣦⣄⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⢀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⠄⣀⣀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠠⠋⠀⢀⣶⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣆⣠⣶⡿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣾⠏⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣩⣿⣿⣯⡻⡟⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡐⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣧⣿⣟⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣶⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣶⣿⣿⡍⢀⣱⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⣷⡶⠚⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣾⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠯⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡠⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣟⢻⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣭⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⣿⠽⣶⣶⣾⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣦⣈⠙⠿⠿⢿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣵⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⡿⠟⣋⣴⡿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢶⣦⣤⣄⣭⣭⠭⠟⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣉⣛⣛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣛⣩⣅⠲⢾⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠋⠀⠐⢿⡿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢷⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠀⢰⣶⣴⣾⡟⠁⠀⠄⠫⣸⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠛⣛⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠻⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣾⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⠿⢿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠻⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣤⣤⣴⣦⣤⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠞⠋⢹⠟⠙⣿⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠻⡟⠛⠻⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1880 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/07/23/LLM_Slopfarms_gbhackers_com_Cyber_Press_and_CyberSecurityNews_A.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/07/23/LLM_Slopfarms_gbhackers_com_Cyber_Press_and_CyberSecurityNews_A.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ LLM Slopfarms gbhackers.com, "Cyber Press" and CyberSecurityNews Are Drowning Google News (and Shame on Google for Feeding and Facilitating Them)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 23, 2025 All are run by the same_people Today, for a change, it won't be a "Slopwatch" but instead we focus on gbhackers.com, "Cyber Press" and CyberSecurityNews. We don't know if they game Google or Google is willingly being gamed by them. This has gone on for about half_a_year already and the slopfarms operated by those people grow in number. Google, in response, adds the new ones to its "News" index. This is a problem and we'll explain why. We also hold Google accountable for it; after firing a lot of staff in Google News the quality of results deteriorates and Google just doesn't seem to care. It has no_commitment_to_truth. All it does is count ad money or some metrics which are irrelevant to journalism. Here you see a bunch of sites that badmouth SSH using automated crap or LLM slop (below are three sites operated by the same people and boosted by Google News): 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Threat_Actors_Attacking_Linux_SSH_Servers_to_Deploy_SVF Botnet⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Threat_Actors_Target_Linux_SSH_Servers_to_Deploy_SVF_Botnet⦈ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Cybercriminals_Exploiting_Linux_SSH_Servers_to_Launch_SVF Botnet⦈_ Notice the similarity. Nobody made those images. That text is just the output of what Richard Stallman calls a "bullshit_generator". When people look for online news about SSH, security, Linux etc. they get presented with the above. It even borrows the legitimacy of Google News! Also new: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GLOBAL_GROUP’s_Golang_Ransomware_Attacks_Windows,_Linux,_and macOS_Environments⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇CISA_Warns_of_Interlock_Ransomware_With_Double_Extortion Tactics_Attacking_Windows_and_Linux_Systems⦈_ Notice all the images are always slop and the text is also slop. Here are almost identical LLM slop outputs with different slop images: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Kali_Linux_Unveils_Two_New_Tools_to_Boost_Wi-Fi_Performance for_Raspberry_Pi_Users⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Kali_Linux_Introduces_Two_New_Tools_for_Raspberry_Pi_to Boost_Wi-Fi_Performance⦈_ The above are hours-old, as are the following (in Google News today): 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Hackers_Injected_Malicious_Firefox_Packages_in_Arch_Linux Repo⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Hackers_Injected_Malicious_Firefox_Browser_Packages_to_Arch Linux_User_Repository⦈_ The main problem is that we saw some reputable_sites, due to their reliance on Google News, actually linking to the LLM slop as legitimate sources. That's very dangerous as it means that misinformation feeds into information sources, not vice_versa. It also encourages Serial Sloppers. It rewards them. In some sense, Google actively helps charlatans and online scammers succeed. We need to talk candidly about those things. Some Linux-centric writers send me E-mail about it, but they never write about it in_public. It's really pissing them off that their work is being plagiarised with bots, then passed off as "original" through Google News, Slashdot etc. █ * Links_23/07/2025:_Droplets_GUI_Patent_Monopoly_Challenge,_Nokia_Leverages Illegal_Patent_Court_Against_Rivals * Microsoft_is_Trying_to_"Pull_a_Nokia"_on_GNU/Linux_as_Desktop/Laptop Platform ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠉⠀⠈⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠰⠀⠒⠂⠘⠐⠂⠀⠀⠛⠒⠘⠓⠒⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣀⢀⣀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⣀⣀⢀⠀⡀⡀⣀⣀⡀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⢀⠀⠀⢀⡀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⢀⢀⡀⣀⡀⣀⡀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⡀⠀⢀⣀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⣤⣦⣧⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡀⠀⢸⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠀⠠⠂⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠠⠄⠤⠠⠤⢤⣤⠄⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠂⠐⠂⠒⠀⠀⠐⠒⠐⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠙⠢⣄⠀⣀⠔⠋⠁⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠄⠀⠤⠤⠠⠀⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣘⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠂⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡈⢂⠀⠠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⢆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠰⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡬⠀⢁⠀⠀⠀⠈⢉⣉⣉⡥⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⡀⢀⠀⠀⣠⣿⠀⠀⢢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡾⠿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣧⡀⠈⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡴⢓⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠻⣭⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⣭⠾⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠈⠑⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠐⠐⠂⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⡇⠀⢸⠂⠀⢸⣇⡴⠁⠀⠀⡾⢳⡀⠀⡇⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⢸⠀⠀⢸⡏⠳⡄⠀⣸⠓⠒⢧⠀⡇⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⢀⡀⠈⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⢸⡀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠉⠀⠁⠀⠀⠈⠀⠉⠉⠉⠈⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣙⣶⣽⢦⠀⠈⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠈⠓⠒⠂⠐⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣀⣀⡀⠘⢿⣿⡿⡇⠃⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⣽⣻⢿⣿⡆⢀⣿⡿⢟⣻⣿⣿⠂⠈⠋⠁⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣷⠌⠁⠀⠉⣶⣿⣿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⢉⠉⡉⠉⡉⢉⣉⢉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⢉⠙⡏⢙⡩⠋⣉⣛⡇⢛⣙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⡉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣻⣻⣿⣛⣟⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠰⠶⠀⡇⢸⣇⠸⠿⠿⡇⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠘⡻⡆⢸⣿⣿⣾⣷⣷⣾⣿⣯⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣷⣾⣿⣷⣶⣾⣷⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⠿⣿⢿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣷⣯⣼⣤⣬⣧⣮⣾⣾⣴⣤⣀⣵⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠛⠐⠀⢸⣿⣿⣾⣷⣛⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣼⣿⣿⣯⣿⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2250 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/07/23/Microsoft_is_Trying_to_Pull_a_Nokia_on_GNU_Linux_as_Desktop_Lap.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/07/23/Microsoft_is_Trying_to_Pull_a_Nokia_on_GNU_Linux_as_Desktop_Lap.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Microsoft is Trying to "Pull a Nokia" on GNU/Linux as Desktop/Laptop Platform⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 23, 2025, updated Jul 23, 2025 Have we learned nothing from what_happened_to_Nokia? 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Microsoft_Buys_Nokia's_Devices_and_Services,_Stephen_Elop Returning_to_Microsoft⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇OpenShift-Azure_ties_deepen⦈_ As noted a few hours ago in_Daily_Links, there's a new part in the long-running English/French series, "20 years of Linux on the Desktop" (Gemini_version, HTTP/S_version). Composed by an influential French writer, it recalls: "The fragmentation of the Ubuntu/GNOME communities became all too apparent when, in 2010, Mark Shuttleworth announced during the Ubuntu-summit that Ubuntu would drop GNOME in favour of its own in-house and secretly developed desktop: Unity." We all remember that rather well, don't we? Even the corporate shill, SPAMnil, criticised this at the time. 2 years later Canonical was already getting closer to Microsoft (with Azure reselling) and it even let Microsoft control Ubuntu PCs remotely. Recall this resurrected_report ("2012 Article About the Free Software Foundation Blasting Canonical/Ubuntu Over Adoption of "Secure" Boot (Microsoft's Remote Control Over GNU/Linux Since PCs' Power-on)"). The Free Software Foundation has not said enough about this subject since then (after I had contacted the founder of the Free Software Foundation regarding Canonical he openly condemned them and issued an article on the matter). Where is the resistance from Canonical (or from IBM for that matter) regarding the expiry of 'secure boot' certificates? Read up on it in "The_Microsofters_We Sued_Helped_Microsoft_Make_GNU/Linux_'Expire'_This_Year" and "Our_Three Lawsuits_Against_Microsofters_Are_About_to_Become_a_Lot_More_Relevant_to_GNU/ Linux". They had it all planned like a time bomb and we_saw_the_effects_last_year. That was just a "warm-up" and it took Microsoft nearly a year to finally "rectify" it (when it didn't matter anymore). "Apropos Microsoft Elop killing Nokia intentionally," an associate remarked, there are lessons to be learned because when Nokia became a top 3 contributor to Linux Microsoft viciously attacked the company from the inside and all the Linux products/projects got dropped. This was very much intentional; it was orchestrated by Steve Ballmer. Remember that Ballmer was the CEO when all this "secure" boot nonsense was perpetrated. It started about a year after the attack on Nokia began (Elop 'left' Microsoft in late 2010, then infiltrated Nokia months later). The associate pondered: "Can parallels be drawn to the attack Microsoft did against Nokia and anything more recent?" Yes, notice how they keep "breaking Linux" (and BSD) via "secure" boot, which never even enhanced security, it just introduced additional security holes. See the_comments_in_LWN. Nobody is conned or fooled by the false promise of security. So perhaps it would be good to prime the pump so to speak over the impending certificate fiasco coming up in September, staring with the LWN article and going from there, argued the associate, suggesting not too much coverage, just a little and just occasionally so as to get it into the back of people's thoughts. We'll probably give people a weekly reminder of this issue, maybe even more frequent than that. It is very much connected to the Garrett lawsuit [1, 2] and less directly to the violent_Serial_Strangler_from_Microsoft. That helps explain some of the motivations. They are protecting Microsoft and themselves as servants of Microsoft. █ * LLM_Slopfarms_gbhackers.com,_"Cyber_Press"_and_CyberSecurityNews_Are Drowning_Google_News_(and_Shame_on_Google_for_Feeding_and_Facilitating Them) * The_Free_Software_Foundation_(FSF)_Has_a_New_Slogan_for_Its_40th Anniversary ⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⡀⠀⢀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣠⣀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣰⣶⣶⣶⠶⢀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣤⣀⣀⣾⣿⣾⣧⣠ ⣿⡿⣿⣦⠀⢸⣿⡇⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⢸⣿⣇⣴⣿⠟⠁⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⠀⢀⢀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⣿⡾⣿⣽⣿⣾⡟⢉⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⠁⠀ ⣿⡇⠘⢿⣷⣼⣿⡇⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⢸⣿⡟⠻⣿⣦⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣸⣾⣷⣷⣿⣿⣯⢤⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣷⣾⢿⣿⠇⠿⣿⣾⠟⠿⢷⠿⠟⠻⠿⠾⠛⠿⠏⠙⠟⠃⠀ ⠛⠃⠀⠀⠙⠛⠛⠃⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠘⠛⠃⠀⠈⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⣿⡇⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣻⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠉⠙⢿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⣶⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣦⣮⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣶⣶⣦⣄⣀⣀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣄⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢄⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⢀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣴⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⢀⣾⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⢿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⣘⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠃⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢯⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢀⣴ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣋⠙⢿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣻⣿⣿⣄⣠⣵⣾⣿⣿⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠟⣹⡿⠇⠈⢻⠿⠻⣯⠻⠫⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⠀⠀⣠⣾ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⡇⠹⠩⢿⢟⠁⠚⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡇⠈⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⣤⣾⣿⠟ ⠋⠈⢿⣿⣿⡇⠈⠻⠦⣴⣷⣿⣶⣶⣀⡆⠠⠤⠀⠀⠓⣘⡀⠀⡀⠀⡲⣾⣷⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠜⠀⠀⠐⡀⠈⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠫⠥⠈⠁⠀⢸⣿⡟⠁⠀ ⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⠛⠶⠢⠄⣠⣶⣶⣯⣥⣮⣤⡀⢱⣿⣾⣧⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⣹⣿⡯⠁⣶⡶⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠃⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⢹⡇⠀⠀⠀⢢⡄⣿⣿⡟⢀⣀⡀⠈⢤⡿⠟⢟⣟⣿⣿⡇⠀⠿⣺⣿⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⣘⡿⠟⠀⠀⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⣿⣿⠇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣷⣾⣾⣟⠀⠀⠎⢥⡏⠀⢸⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡧⠺⡻⠷⡤⠂⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⡄⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⠛⠛⠻⠶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠇⡿⠿⣦⣤⣀⣀⣀⣉⣉⣉⣙⣛⣛⣛⡃⠀⡞⠿⠃⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡙⠧⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⠚⠟⠛⠛⠋⠉⢁⣈⣿⣾⠀⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠉⠋⠙⠛⠛⠛⠻⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠃⢀⣶⣆⠀⠀⠀⠙⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣦⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⡟⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠻⠿⠟⠛⠛⠃⠈⠈⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣒⣒⣒⣀⣀⡸⢰⣭⣦⣤⡍⠄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠳⢍⣫⣤⢠⣤⡄⢀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠠⢤⣄⣀⣀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣐⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2398 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/07/23/Misinformation_is_Not_Intelligence.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/07/23/Misinformation_is_Not_Intelligence.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Misinformation is Not Intelligence⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 23, 2025 2 days ago: Google_"AI_Overview"_is_Not_AI_and_Not_Overview Yesterday: Google_AI_Overviews_are_killing_the_web:_Pew_study ("Google includes links to source material summarized via AI Overviews, but searchers are even less likely to click on those links – just one percent did so.") Today: Okay_Google,_Stop_Spreading_Buick_Grand_National_Comeback_Rumors:_AI Slop_Report 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇One_such_AI-generated_example_recently_surfaced_on_Google’s AI_summaries,_claiming_the_Grand_National_is_set_for_a_2026_return_with_a_GNX variant_packing_a_twin-turbo_V6_good_for_525_horsepower_and_a_0-to-60_mph_time of_3.4_seconds._According_to_the_AI_summary,_it_will_blend_“retro-inspired elements_with_modern_performance_and_technology.”⦈_ April: Google_Spreading_Misinformation_and_Lies "AI Overview" is one reason I don't use Google, Ryan argues. "It doesn't just give false info," he said. Referring to the awful language used by Matthew Garrett his in public accounts (later he wonders why people cannot take him seriously and he gets sued several times [1, 2]), "It's fucking garbage and they don't give you any way to turn it off other than some hack like put "fuck" in the search like you're some guy from Ireland in cum and cheetos dust pants." (Yes, he wrote something to that effect and also disclosed taking sex toys in his luggage... because that's just the person he is... welcome to FOSSY 2025... the safest event out there... sponsored by the top sponsor Google, former_home of_the_defamation_machine,_Garrett). It's not "AI". It's low-grade plagiarism and it fails to show any signs of intelligence. The media is busy relaying a bunch of lies and misdirections for Scam Altman this week. We see lots of "Altman sez" pieces as debt_runs_high and there's no way to keep things growing/going other than to fake one's potential and get foolish "investors" to pay for it. For Google, slop_is_an_excuse_to relay_garbage and not send traffic to actual sites. "The AI overviews are just useless and they take up the entire page," Ryan says. I'd rather see results, not a chatbot summarizing what it anticipates I want to click on. It's all about keeping people on the Google pages longer." MinceR says, "at least it lets you get some answers without having to load another superheavy page that's a pain to use (and takes forever to load)". What's better? Quick falsehood or accurate information that takes a few seconds longer? █ * The_Free_Software_Foundation_(FSF)_Has_a_New_Slogan_for_Its_40th Anniversary * “Inhumane”_and_“Disgusting”_Mass_Layoff_Execution,_According_to_Microsoft Staff ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣧⣨⣝⣯⣭⣩⣽⣫⣽⣿⣯⣻⣭⣻⣭⣟⣯⣻⣿⣯⣽⣩⣽⣫⣯⣏⣯⣭⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣽⣩⣭⣼⣿⣭⣗⣿⣿⣯⣽⣥⣯⣭⣽⣏⣭⣽⣿⣯⣝⣽⣝⣹⣍⣏⣽⣽⣯⣽⣏⣽⣯⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣟⢛⣻⣛⡻⣟⢛⣹⣟⡻⣟⣿⣛⣟⡿⣛⡟⣿⡛⢿⣿⢟⣻⣹⢟⣻⡽⣻⣟⢟⣟⣟⣋⣛⣻⣻⡻⡛⣟⣻⣋⡟⣿⣟⡛⡛⣏⢟⣟⣛⣿⡻⣟⡻⣟⣛⣿⡻⣛⣿⣟⣟⣻⣛⣿⡹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⢿⡿⡿⠿⠿⡿⢿⡿⠿⢿⢿⡿⡿⠿⢿⢿⢻⠿⢿⢿⠿⠿⣿⢻⠿⣟⡿⡿⡿⠿⠿⣿⢿⢿⡿⠿⠿⣿⠻⣿⡿⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠿⠇⠿⡿⠟⠿⠿⠿⠛⠠⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠉⠉⠒⠛⠻⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠂⠉⠈⠀⠀⠺⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠠⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⢠⠄⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠳⢿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⡋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⡤⠴⠤⠥⠤⠤⠤⠤⠴⠶⠶⠖⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠶⠶⠶⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠑⠒⠒⠦⠤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣰⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣑⣆⣀⣀⣸⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣟⢝⡛⣻⠛⡻⠛⣯⢿⡿⠛⣻⠟⠛⠿⡛⡟⡟⢻⣿⠛⡻⣟⢛⠟⢛⣿⣛⠛⢿⡟⠛⡟⠛⡿⠛⡯⠟⡿⡛⠻⡿⣟⠛⡛⢿⣿⠛⢻⠛⢛⠿⡿⣻⣻⠿⣟⠛⣿⡛⣻⠽⡿⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⠿⢿⠿⣿⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⡟⡿⠿⣿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⢿⣿⠻⡿⣿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠛⠻⠿⠿⡿⣿⢻⢿⠟⣻⢻⠿⣿⡿⠿⡿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣿⢾⣿⣾⡾⢶⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣷⠾⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣾⣿⡾⡷⣿⣾⣾⣷⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣾⣷⣾⣾⢾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣯⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣿⣦⣾⣷⣾⣷⣾⣽⣿⣶⣾⣴⣶⣯⣶⣶⣼⣿⣯⣾⣵⣾⣾⣮⣧⣵⣶⣦⣿⣶⣧⣶⣿⣶⣮⣿⣼⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣴⣮⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣵⣶⣮⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣽⣯⣽⣭⣭⣬⣭⣽⣽⣭⣭⣽⣯⣽⣼⣽⣿⣭⣯⣯⣽⣭⣽⣯⣭⣧⣽⣽⣼⣝⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⢿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⡿⠿⡿⢿⣿⠿⡿⢿⢿⡿⡿⡿⡿⠿⠿⡿⣿⠿⡿⠿⡿⡿⠿⡿⣿⠿⠿⣿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⣿⢿⠿⠿⢿⢿⠿⠿⡿⡿⢿⠿⡿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣶⣿⣾⣿⣶⣾⣶⣾⣷⣿⣶⣿⣷⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣿⣷⣷⣶⣾⣷⣶⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣾⣷⣶⣷⣷⣶⣷⣾⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣤⣤⣤⣬⣿⣦⣼⣤⣼⣥⣿⣤⣴⣾⣤⣴⣤⣤⣤⣿⣤⣬⣧⣤⣧⣴⣼⣦⣤⣿⣤⣬⣤⣤⣵⣤⣤⣷⣿⣦⣼⣴⣾⣼⣾⣤⣼⣤⣤⣶⣧⣾⣤⣾⣼⣭⣤⣧⣤⣧⣤⣮⣤⣷⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣏⣹⣫⣛⣉⣏⣉⣯⣍⣉⣏⣉⣝⣯⣻⣉⣟⣍⣉⣹⣉⣍⣿⣍⣩⣋⣉⣉⣉⣹⣍⣩⣏⣏⣹⣉⣯⣉⣉⣟⣫⣩⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2501 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/07/23/New_and_Old.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/07/23/New_and_Old.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ New and Old⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 23, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇My_car_(manual_transmission);_My_consumer⦈_ New car Old car Respects privacy ✗ ✔ Possible for owner to repair ✗ Sometimes Comes with "apps" ✔ ✗ Has cup holder Sometimes ✔ Assumes "phone" integration ✔ ✗ Demands wealth to procure and maintain for a decade or ✔ ✗ longer Makes you nervous about anything going wrong (e.g. low ✔ Sometimes battery) Also see: Ageism_in_Tech * EPO_Crimes_Are_Spreading_to_the_British_Court_System * Gemini_Links_23/07/2025:_Piano_and_Food ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠻⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠻⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣄⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠸⠀⠀⡇⢠⠋⣹⣿⠟⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣌⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⣿⣿⠂ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⣿⣿⣧⣤⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⡘⠀⠆⢸⡧⠀⣰⣿⡟⠀⣎⠀⡿⠀⠀⣿⠉⠙⠛⣿⣧⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⠀⠙⠋⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣼⣤⣾⣇⣠⣿⣿⡇⢰⠋⢻⠃⠸⠀⡟⠀⠊⢀⣿⣿⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢊⣀⡀⠸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⢹⣿⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⢠⠄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⢘⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣴⣧⣄⣆⣀⠇⢠⠃⢸⣿⣿⡇⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠧⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢋⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⡟⢰⣿⣷⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⣀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⡟⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣴⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠈ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠡⠚⣋⣩⣥⢤⣶⣶⣶⣬⣉⡛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠋⢁⣄⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⢠⢰⡦⣴⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠋⢹⣿⣿⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣦⣄⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠿⠿⠷⠿⠟⢛⣿⣟⠝⠁⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣄⡀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠿⠿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠻⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠻⠿⠟⠿⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣴⣿⠁⠀⣰⠇⢸⣿⣿⣿⡛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⣰⡟⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠃⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣙⣛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠃⣠⠀⠉⠀⠀⠘⠙⠋⠉⠩⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠶⠶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠐⠜⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠐⠀⢀⢔⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⡠⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠒⠲⠶⠤⠤⣤⣤⣭⣭⣭⣉⣙⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠿⠿⣿⢶⡎⡠⠊⠀⠈⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣉⣙⠛⠻⠶⠶⠆⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡁⡀⠉⠁⠖⠒⠂ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠃⠒⠢⠄ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣀⣀⣀⠀⢀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣄⡀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠷⠀⠀⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠋⠘⠏⠀⠉⠙⠳⠶⠶⢤⣶⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣄⡀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠶⠖⠒⠒⠀⢀⡀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⡀⠲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣥⣴⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢁⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⡇⠀⢸⡄⢸⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣛⡛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡆⠁⡄⢸⣧⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡖⠛⠿⠟⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡇⢀⡇⢸⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢰⣶⠿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠝⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⣤⠀⢻⠁⢰⠀⢹⠀⠸⡆⢸⠁⢰⣀⣹⠀⢸⠀⢸⡇⠀⢸⠀⠀⣿⠀⢠⣼⠀⢠⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠙⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⠶⢾⠀⢸⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⢸⣦⣄⠈⢻⠀⢸⠀⢸⡇⢠⠈⢠⠀⣿⠀⢈⣹⠀⢈⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣧⡀⠛⢀⣾⡀⠘⠀⣼⠀⢰⠀⢸⡄⠘⠀⣸⣄⠘⠀⣸⡇⢸⠀⣸⠀⣿⠀⠘⢻⠀⢸⠀⢸⣿⣿⣇⣠⣶⣶⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣶⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣏⣿⠏⣶⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠩⣿⣀⢿⣧⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢿⣾⣧⣀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢿⣿⡯⠉⣫⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⡆⠉⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣤⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣄⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⠈⢻⣏⠀⠸⣿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠈⠻⣛⣈⡉⢸⣿⣟⠛⠿⢿⣿⡿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⢛⣋⣭⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠪⣿⡇⠀⢻⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⡘⠰⣿⣇⠀⢀⡞⠠⡈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠿ ⣿⣿⡿⠿⡿⠛⠋⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠰⣿⠇⢀⠀⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⠀⠁⠀⠀⡇⠀⢰⠶⣶⡤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠒⠀⣿⣶⡿⠀⠹⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠄⠀⠀⡇⠀⢸⣤⣿⣟⣀⣀⡀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⠶⠿⣴⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⢃⣤⣄⣀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⣄⡀⠀⠀⢀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠻⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢸⡿⠀⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡈⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠈⠃⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣛⣛⣛⠶⠶⠦⠄⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠹⣿⣿⡇⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣅⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⡟⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⠟⠻⠿⣿⣿⠁⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2604 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/07/23/Our_Three_Lawsuits_Against_Microsofters_Are_About_to_Become_a_L.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/07/23/Our_Three_Lawsuits_Against_Microsofters_Are_About_to_Become_a_L.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Our Three Lawsuits Against Microsofters Are About to Become a Lot More Relevant to GNU/ Linux⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 23, 2025, updated Jul 23, 2025 Microsoft 'kill switch' installed by Matthew J. Garrett - in_the_face_of resistance_from_Linus_Torvalds (whom Garrett would later defame a_lot) - as explained_a_few_hours_ago (also_in_Microsoft's_MSN): 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Linux_users_are_about_to_face_another_major_Microsoft_Secure Boot_issue⦈_ To be clear, I never chose to do this. Nor did my wife. But they started it. We had to respond. It has now been exactly a week since we took on the_dangerously violent_Serial_Strangler_from_Microsoft - almost a year after we had taken on his litigation buddy Garrett [1, 2] of "secure_boot"_infamy. I prepared a ~200- page document to illuminate how they work_together with the exact same legal team, sending my wife and I over_5_kilograms_of_legal_papers like drunken SLAPPers (the word "drunken" goes a long way and isn't just a metaphor). This week I separately spoke to two women at the_Court. They work there. They were rather shocked to learn that violent Americans who attack women weaponised_the dockets_here_in_the_UK to harass not only me but also_my_wife. They're attacking their own victims as well as reporters. Apparently SFC (in FOSSY 2025) deems such grotesque individuals "safe" enough for public events, which says a lot about SFC and FOSSY. The SFC connection was covered_here_before. Regarding Garrett, around the time he needs to fly to the UK to defend himself in the UK High Court we expect that many_GNU/Linux_PCs_will_simply_stop working. They won't boot [0]. That's timely, as it will help us present to the Judge examples of the global, widespread harms done by Garrett. The Master will easily understand why Garrett has been attacking me since 2012. I correctly predicted what Garrett's sabotage would lead to. So he kept defaming, stalking, harassing me, even 24/7 for a number of years. Yes, he stalked me 24/7 in my own network; that's a morbid obsession. He also did likely illegal things in IRC, set aside the motivations. He also lied_to_the_Court_already and showed disrespect_for_the_process. I explained this to another Master last month - it was in the Hearing about the Serial Strangler from Microsoft. Their barrister loves to casually lie to judges about it. They try to cover up their own misconduct, knowing they are still under investigation by British authorities, which communicated to me about that yesterday. I very much look forward to the trials. It'll help expose what those people did to us, then we_can_seek_full_compensation. We can pursue people "up the chain" (including Directors_of_phantom_companies or friends who help fund the SLAPPs). Regarding the proof of motivation, and quoting [0]: "A new key was issued in 2023, but it might not be well-supported ahead of the original key's expiration." It's not an "oops"; it's a design decision. In simple terms, millions of GNU/Linux user will be prevented from booting into GNU/Linux and that's because Microsoft remotely (and secretly) controls their machines. Thanks, Garrett! It's_not_like_it_didn't_happen_before. Microsoft embraced the mentality_of_drug_dealers and now uses as catspaw anyone who is himself a drug fanatic, including the Ontario Criminal and the_two_people above. They may attempt - as they did before - to leverage their own insanity to disclaim responsibility, but that won't work in the UK High Court. British law isn't exactly lenient if you're an addict or autistic or cut your own body parts. It treats everyone equally, unlike this_dreadful_law_firm that does_not filter_clients. Microsoft is in a truly terrible shape right now, and that's not limited to Windows [1]. "It's difficult to work when you're looking at a graveyard" [2]. That Microsoft is sabotaging PCs of people who don't even use Windows is a scandal in the making or a ticking time bomb. I'll be more than happy to bring up this issue in the UK High Court; it'll be extremely relevant to the lawsuits we lodged last year. █ Related/contextual items from the news: 1. ⚓ Microsoft's_Secure_Boot_UEFI_bootloader_signing_key_expires_in September,_posing_problems_for_Linux_users⠀⇛ That leaves operating system distributors with a decision to make: omitting Secure Boot support entirely; expecting users to generate and sign their own keys; or finding a way to use the Microsoft-controlled db, dbx, and KEK to enable Secure Boot in their own systems. NetBSD, OpenBSD, and some of their more esoteric counterparts settled on the first option, while some Linux distributions and FreeBSD opted for the third by using a "shim" to build their Secure Boot support on top of Microsoft's infrastructure. 2. ⚓ ZeniMax_employees_discuss_chaos_of_Microsoft's_"inhumane"_mass_layoffs in_new_report⠀⇛ ZeniMax employees have spoken out following Microsoft's mass layoffs impacting over 9000 employees at the company, calling the process - which reportedly saw "hundreds" of colleagues at the studio lose their jobs - "inhumane". "It's not okay. It wasn't normal," senior QA tester Autumn Mitchell told Game Developer. "I don't care how many times [Microsoft lays off people] to try and make it seem normal - it's not. The way they do it is inhumane. I don't care how much they say that it's dignified or they want to do it in a respectful way - it's not." This month's mass layoffs - which impacted numerous Xbox studios including Rare, Turn 10, The Initiative, and Raven Software - were accompanied by multiple project cancellations, and marked the third round of significant job cuts at the company since 2023. 3. ⚓ ZeniMax_staff_lambast_chaotic_Xbox_layoffs:_'It's_difficult_to_work when_you're_looking_at_a_graveyard'⠀⇛ It has been around three weeks since Microsoft laid off a reported 9,000 workers, including many within its video game division, and multiple employees at the company's ZeniMax Media subsidiary have spoken out to explain how that chaotic day unfolded and detail the struggles of adapting to a new normal after yet another debilitating round of cuts at the Xbox maker. Microsoft's decision to force people out of the door hasn't just caused widespread upheaval and emotional distress—but, as some employees tell us, will also hamper the productivity of those left behind. =============================================================================== Correction: Sadly, as a typo or an unfortunate Freudian slip, I somehow managed to confuse SFLC with SFC. And perhaps that makes a key point: that's why the trademark lawsuit is warranted. SFC is piggybacking the_good_name_of_SFLC and its people try to convert this confusion into money ("FSFE"_likewise). "Has SFLC gone bad?" one person asked. No, I meant to type SFC. It was an error. I thought of SFC and typed in the wrong acronym. The person said "annotation is probably needed in addition to correction in case people have already read the wrong version". I am now correcting it while also expanding the full acronym. Software Freedom Conservancy is the parasite, SFLC is the "real thing". Software Freedom Conservancy is associating with the serial harasser and serial defamer. It is trying to destabilising decent activism to the detriment of the FSF, sometimes to the benefit of GAFAM (Google is a top sponsor of FOSSY). * Slopwatch:_LinuxSecurity,_Planet_Ubuntu,_and_LinuxTechLab * Brett_Wilson_LLP_Has_Gone_Silent ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣬⣭⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣘⣸⣆⣜⣧⣺⣜⣗⣤⣺⣶⣸⣗⣀⣦⣺⣕⣇⣺⣢⣜⣇⣿⣨⣢⣇⣗⣠⣢⣺⣇⣸⣆⣔⣗⣷⣠⣺⣾⣷⣰⣗⡀⣔⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⣼⠈⠍⡍⢽⢹⠍⣥⢹⡷⡋⢙⢽⠏⢩⠉⣿⠂⡯⠋⢽⢹⣿⢹⠩⠏⡏⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣁⣀⣸⣷⣾⣾⣾⣿⣶⣾⣾⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣾⣶⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⡻⡿⠛⣿⠻⣟⢛⢿⢻⢿⠟⠻⣻⢿⣟⢻⢹⠟⡿⣿⢿⢍⣟⢿⣟⢟⣻⢯⣻⢿⣻⡿⡿⡿⡛⠟⢿⡿⣟⢿⡿⢙⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡰⣸⣇⢀⣿⠀⣸⡁⢀⣏⠖⣹⡀⢀⣇⠐⣹⣇⣠⣯⣯⣭⣭⣹⣝⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣏⣽⣟⣻⣛⣍⣍⣉⣏⣛⣟⣩⣏⣛⣙⣛⣻⣻⣩⣻⣛⣻⣙⣿⣉⣭⣟⣝⣋⣙⣟⣏⣩⣫⣋⣙⣫⣿⣿⣫⣋⣛⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡟⠛⢦⠀⠀⠀⢠⡿⡛⠛⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡇⠀⠈⠀⣀⡀⢸⠀⠀⠀⡞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢙⣦⣾⣴⣿⣦⣿⣶⣦⣼⣃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣟⣹⣹⣭⣹⣫⣍⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣤⣤⣤⣦⣤⣤⣽⣴⣥⣼⣤⣤⣬⣯⣴⣧⣼⣼⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣼⣥⣼⣦⣼⣬⣤⣤⣷⣤⣥⣤⣴⣼⣼⣤⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣤⣮⣼⣧⣧⣤⣴⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣖⣶⣤⣾⣧⣬⣤⣷⣼⣧⣼⣬⣷⣎⣶⣤⣼⣴⣥⣷⣽⣴⣴⣌⣷⣦⣠⣤⣯⣥⣷⣾⣬⣵⣾⣥⣾⣥⣧⣽⣮⣿⣵⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2810 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/07/23/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/07/23/Over_at_Tux_Machines.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Over at Tux Machines...⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 23, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Freshly⦈_ ⚓ Updated This Past Day⠀⇛ 1. ⚓ IPFire_2.29_Core_Update_196_Improves_WireGuard_Support,_Console Graphics_Stack⠀⇛ IPFire 2.29 Core Update 196 has been released today as a new stable update to this open-source hardened Linux firewall distribution introducing various improvements, updated components, and other changes. 2. ⚓ Fwupd_2.0.13_Linux_Firmware_Updater_Adds_Support_for_HP_USB-C_100W_G6 Dock⠀⇛ Fwupd 2.0.13 has been released today as the thirteenth maintenance update to the fwupd 2.0 series of this open-source Linux firmware update utility, adding support for more devices, new features, and bug fixes. ⚓ New⠀⇛ 3. ⚓ FSF_and_GNU:_GNU_Parallel,_Fund_Raising,_and_GNU_gettext⠀⇛ some GNU picks 4. ⚓ Databases:_Data_Sharing,_Autobase_2.3.0,_and_Slop_Gone_Wrong/Rogue⠀⇛ some DB-related stuff 5. ⚓ Retro/Open_Hardware/Modding:_ESP32,_Jetson,_and_More⠀⇛ hardware picks 6. ⚓ Thunderbird_141_Open-Source_Email_Client_Adds_‘Archive’_Action_to Notifications⠀⇛ Thunderbird 141 is out now as the latest stable version of this popular, open-source, free, and cross-platform email, address book, chat, news, and calendar client for GNU/Linux. 7. ⚓ Red_Hat_and_Fedora_Leftovers⠀⇛ mostly redhat.com 8. ⚓ Audiocasts/Shows:_LINUX_Unplugged_and_Late_Night_Linux⠀⇛ 2 new episodes 9. ⚓ Applications:_Kitty_Terminal_and_Gradia⠀⇛ Software news/views 10. ⚓ Games:_Mario_Kart_64,_Distros_for_Gaming,_and_Crisis_at_Microsoft⠀⇛ gaming picks 11. ⚓ Firefox_142_Is_Now_Available_for_Public_Beta_Testing,_Here’s_What_to Expect⠀⇛ Firefox 142 open-source web browser is now available for public beta testing with various new features and improvements. 12. ⚓ Android_Leftovers⠀⇛ US Fairphone OS devs hit back against GrapheneOS security claims 13. ⚓ 4_decades,_4_freedoms,_4_all_users⠀⇛ The registration for the FSF40 celebration is open 14. ⚓ A_very_warm_welcome_to_152_new_associate_members⠀⇛ The Free Software Foundation (FSF)'s spring fundraiser has come to an end 15. ⚓ Google_Debuts_OSS_Rebuild_Project⠀⇛ Google launches the OSS Rebuild project to verify open source packages and combat supply chain attacks through reproducible builds 16. ⚓ General-Purpose_Linux_Distros_Explained⠀⇛ Learn what general-purpose Linux distros are and why they’re the go-to choice for many desktop and server users 17. ⚓ Thunderbird_141_Arrives_with_Archive_Button,_OpenPGP_Expiry_Warnings⠀⇛ Mozilla Thunderbird 141 open-source email client is out now with a new Archive button 18. ⚓ Arch_Linux_users_told_to_purge_Firefox_forks_after_AUR_malware_scare⠀⇛ The distro's greatest asset is arguably also its greatest weakness 19. ⚓ The_10_Retro_Games_That_Shaped_Unix_and_Linux⠀⇛ Unix and Linux aren't names you might normally associate with games 20. ⚓ Only_free_and_open_source_software_is_eligible_for_inclusion⠀⇛ Free and Open Source Software 21. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛ 5 howtos 22. ⚓ World's_first_RISC-V_tablet_is_finally_fully_baked_-_PineTab-V_now ships_with_functional_Linux_for_$159⠀⇛ At the 2025 RISC-V Summit, a full Debian-based table was introduced 23. ⚓ Linux_6.16-rc7⠀⇛ released by Linus 24. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛ some howtos 25. ⚓ HowTo_Geek_on_Homelab,_NAS,_and_GNU/Linux⠀⇛ 3 recent articles 26. ⚓ Programming_Leftovers⠀⇛ Development picks 27. ⚓ 5_reasons_my_Intel_N100_mini_PC_running_Linux_is_perfect_for streaming⠀⇛ For an affordable and compact device, my Intel N100 mini PC, running Linux 28. ⚓ Garuda_Linux_Is_Revamping_Its_Hardware_Support⠀⇛ The Garuda Linux team announced over the weekend changes to several packages that enable hardware support 29. ⚓ 5_reasons_why_BlueStar_is_the_most_beautiful_Linux_distro_I_have_tried yet⠀⇛ What you consider beautiful is very subjective 30. ⚓ Games:_"Fallout:_Bakersfield",_Mycopunk,_Xenopurge,_and_More⠀⇛ 9 articles from GamingOnLinux 31. ⚓ KDE_Plasma_Adds_Rounded_Bottom_Window_Corners_to_Apps⠀⇛ KDE Plasma is getting in on the rounded bottom window corners action in its next major release 32. ⚓ Free_and_Open_Source_Software⠀⇛ This is free and open source software 33. ⚓ I_Found_a_New_Open_Source_Grammar_Checker_Tool_And_I_Like_it..._Well... Kind_of⠀⇛ Sometime simple is better 34. ⚓ Fedora_Must_(Carefully)_Embrace_Flathub⠀⇛ Opportunity is upon us! For the past few years, the desktop Linux user base has been growing at a historically high rate 35. ⚓ Games:_Steam_Deck,_Gaming_on_Raspberry_Pi,_and_Steam_Games_on_RISC- V_Processors⠀⇛ 3 gaming picks 36. ⚓ Today_in_Techrights⠀⇛ Some of the latest articles 37. ⚓ HowTo_Geek_on_LibreOffice,_Homelab,_and_Plex_Media_Server⠀⇛ assorted recent articles ========================================================================= The corresponding text-only bulletin for Tuesday contains all the text. Top-read articles (excluding bot/crawler visits): Span from 2025-07-16 to 2025-07-22 1240 /n/2025/07/16/Sparky_7_8.shtml 1020 /n/2025/07/16/Krita_5_2_11_Released.shtml 990 /n/2025/07/20/Clear_Linux_In_Memoriam.shtml 932 /n/2025/07/18/Linux_has_over_6_of_the_desktop_market.shtml * IRC_Proceedings:_Tuesday,_July_22,_2025 * It's_Time_to_Dump_SharePoint_and_Here's_What_to_Use_Instead ⡝⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢀⡉⠋⠉⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⠛⠃⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠉⠙⠛⠙⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠙⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣄⡀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡎⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢻⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⣴⣾⣿⣾⣷⣶⣿⣷⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠀⠈⠙⠛⠻⢤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣧⣤⣀⣀⣴⣦⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⣾⣿⣿⠿⠟⠋⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣾⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣧⣤⢀⣤⣄⡀⠀⢀⠀⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⢀⣀⢸⣿⣿⣧⣠⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠛⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣀⣽⣥⣤⣀⣀⣀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠀⠀⠀⢘⢿⣿⣟⢿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣄⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⢸⣶⡶⣶⣶⡖⠚⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣶⣄⣀⠀⠀⢀⠾⣿⢿⣿⡿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣏⣹⣛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣟⠛⢷⣤⣿⣿⡏⣻⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡼⣿⣶⣯⣤⠿⠇⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡋⠀⠐⠟⢋⣭⣿⣟⣁⣼⣿⠀⠁⠉⠙⠻⠿⠟⠛⠃⠉⠹⠿⣳⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡤⠍⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣼⣿⣿⣦⠈⠑⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠹⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⣰⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠐⠒⢷⣾⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⡉⠉⠻⠿⠁⠠⠄⠀⠀⠈⠙⣉⡉⠉⠙⣯⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣴⣾⣿⣿⠀⣂⠴⠿⢿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣧⣄⣀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣐⠠⠄⠌⠹⠒⣆⣁⣠⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠏⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠿⣿⣿⡍⠻⠁⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣤⡀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠯⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠻⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⢰⣤⣦⣌⠃⣄⣀⣀⣂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠜⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠁⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣴⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣀⡀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣖⣴⣦⣤⣿⣧⣤⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠃⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠐⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⢻⣿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠨⠋⠁⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠀⡸⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠈⠉⡉⠋⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠙⢻⡿⠂⣈⠙⠋⣾⠿⠿⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⣰⣾⡿⠒⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠻⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠁⠀⣀⣤⣾⣿⣶⣬⣥⣤⣀⣀⠃⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠃⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣤⡾⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⣇⣀⣴⣤⣤⣀⣾⡶⠧⠀⣹⣯⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣴⣾⣿⠀⢠⣽⡏⢻⣟⠉⢱⣿⣟⣁⡀⠛⠛⣃⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠉⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⣻⣿⣿⣻⠛⣀⣴⣿⣯⣧⣼⣿⡿⡁⢐⡿⣧⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠋⠁⠀⣀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢠⣶⣶⣴⣾⡟⠛⠻⣿⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠉⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣤⣤⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠛⠛⠛⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠁⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠽⡿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3135 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/07/23/Slop_Is_Not_Intelligence_and_It_Does_Not_Enhance_Productivity.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/07/23/Slop_Is_Not_Intelligence_and_It_Does_Not_Enhance_Productivity.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Slop Is Not Intelligence and It Does Not Enhance Productivity⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 23, 2025, updated Jul 23, 2025 Like voice_dictation/recognition, which cannot tell the difference between "sheet" and "shit" 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Automate_all_the_things:_Imma_paste_some_random_C_files matching_a_query;_Then_call_it_'coding'_and_'Intelligence'⦈_ Let's begin this short article with a simple observation: slop is not "AI"; the term "AI" is abundantly_misused_by_those_who_stand_to_gain/benefit_from confusion. They try to raise money (to be lost) based on lies, or based on mindless hype at best. The latter may be innocent, unlike lies; nevertheless, the ramifications are serious. There's some rather obnoxious poster this week in libreplanet-discuss. He seeds misinformation about slop and some people respond to it, for example in this new_message. To quote most of it (sans the troll-feeding): Configuration/Setup is not the issue. The Numen project (in combination with 'dotool'/'xdotool' and 'keynav') provides a complete voice computer control system. Configuration is via a set of text files and is surprisingly flexible. I now have custom setup which, in principle, allows me to easily do all the tasks that you mention in your reply and many more. Basically, I should now be able to do with my voice anything that I could do with the mouse and keyboard. If the underlying AI/LLM speech recognition system was up to the task this setup would be awesome! Unfortunately, it's not. Numen uses Vosk (https://alphacephei.com/vosk/ ) as it's speech recognition engine. (I believe Vosk is in turn based on the Kaldi speech recognition toolkit: https://kaldi-asr.org/doc/about.html .) According to the documentation for Numen and Vosk, the default model used by Numen is 'vosk-model-small-en-us-0.15' which has a word error rate (WER) of around 10 (see https://alphacephei.com/vosk/models ). This means that, on average, around one word ten will be wrong. At first glance, a WER of 10 doesn't sound too bad for dictation ... but consider: Imagine that you've just dictated an e-mail with 200 words in it. About 20 of those will be wrong. That means not only that one has to go back and proof read the e-mail to look for the errors, but, presumably, voice control will _also_ be used to correct the errors also. But some of those commands will be misunderstood creating yet more problems. Which brings me to ... For computer control functions (editing text, selecting between application windows, selecting menu items, clicking on buttons, changing work spaces, etc., etc.) is sometimes a complete mess. In this case the AI/LLM is frequently being used to enter various control sequences. When _this_ goes wrong it can be a complete disaster! It can (unintentionally) delete big chunks of text, delete large numbers of emails, close application windows, put the keyboard and/or mouse in an unresponsive state, and so on. Recovering from such errors has sometimes taken me an hour or more. That certainly doesn't do much for my productivity. :^/ Clearly there are cases where even this level of functionality/ reliability would be a huge win. Somebody who is unable to use a keyboard and mouse at all for example. For me, as I've said, it's basically a draw. For somebody with no problem using a mouse and keyboard it would just be a huge PITA. As always though, this is just my $0.02. I too make extensive use of xdotool and other x tools. They're mostly about automation and assistance by repetition, though they don't do any "thinking" (or guessing/speculation). They are "force multipliers", that's all. That's no different from writing oneself a computer program based on one's personal needs for one's workflow/s. "In other news," an associate explains, "employees are only pretending to use AI, which leads into a trap like we saw with the demise of Novell's Netware." A relevant link from hours ago: "One_in_six_US_workers_pretends_to_use_AI_to please_bosses" Quoting the associate: "Managers bought Windows Server which did not work. So IT staff (back when there were IT staff) plugged in Samba-running Linux systems in their place to deal with the demands that file sharing be made to work. Then managements hired more Microsofters and when the IT staff left, the Microsofters dropped Samba and futilely attempted to use Windows servers in deployment." With Windows servers, one requires more admins per box and more Windows boxes to accomplish the same task (compared to BSD or GNU/Linux; it's more expensive licence-wise and hardware-wise). Managers begin to classify reboots as "productivity", renewing anti-virus software licences as "business activity", and then they consider recovery from ransomware "task done" when in fact not calculating the cost of data breaches (e.g. ransom payment/s), including the cost to those impacted by such breaches (the "externality"). Speaking of breaches, it's_time_to_dump_Microsoft_SharePoint. Enough is enough. █ * It's_Time_to_Dump_SharePoint_and_Here's_What_to_Use_Instead * EPO_Crimes_Are_Spreading_to_the_British_Court_System ⠈⠁⠢⠀⡁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡷⠛⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡆⠀⢒⠤⡈⠐⠄⣀⠈⠀⠄⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⢹⡏⣯⣬⢻⡄⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⠈⠀⡩⢀⡬⢒⠄⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣦⣮⣸⣸⣿⡿⡿⡼⣇⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⠀⢐⠨⢕⠂⠑⠪⠔⢢⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⡿⠟⠿⠛⠛⠻⠟⢗⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣫⡉⠉⣿⣿⣿⢟⡭⡩⣿⣛⣃⠁⣁⡉⢀⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⡆⠀⣀⠁⠚⠌⠐⡊⠄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⢑⡢⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣟⠏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠋⢻⣾⡿⣶⣤⣿⣯⣿⣿⣷⣄⡏⢸⠄⠀⠳⡍⡏⣹⣸⢠⡇⣏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣧⠀⠈⠉⠚⠠⠤⠀⣈⠀⠩⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣒⣳⣤⣾⠛⠽⠛⢛⡋⣼⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⣛⣿⣿⠛⡿⠃⠘⠒⠀⠓⠃⠳⠋⠇⠏⠇⠧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⡀⠀⠩⡔⣒⠠⠤⠀⠉⠀⠒⠠⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠘⢿⣿⡹⣧⠉⢡⢰⣿⣷⡜⣿⣤⣤⣀⠀⢀⣠⠆⢀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣧⠃⡞⡄⣷⡟⡟⣹⣾⢹⢸⡆⡶⠀⡔⢢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣷⣆⣾⣼⣿⣿⣿⣮⡻⣿⣿⣿⣶⡿⢣⣈⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠘⠉⠓⠉⠃⠋⠇⠧⠟⠧⠼⠸⠿⡇⠀⣇⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠐⠐⠨⠨⠍⠐⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢽⣵⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⡏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣟⢲⢰⠀⡖⢢⠶⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢶⠦⠠⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢏⣾⣾⣀⣏⢠⣱⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠄⠤⠄⠤⠤⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⡔⣶⢲⢲⣴⣶⡆⡆⣄⣤⣿⣦⠀⢀⡀⠀⢀⣀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠈⡥⠥⢭⠙⠋⠉⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠟⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣭⡇⡇⡿⡏⡟⣿⣤⣸⣇⠀⡟⢸⢸⢠⢷⠏⢸⡹⠸⡰⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠈⢢⣤⣤⡤⠤⠤⠶⠶⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠊⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠃⠁⠁⠉⣿⣿⣿⡚⠀⠑⠎⠘⠚⠘⠤⠘⠹⠀⠇⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⣒⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣧⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠌⠞⣿⣦⣀⣦⣤⣤⣤⣴⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⠏⠉⠥⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣐⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⣬⠷⠊⠁⠀⠀⠼⠁⠀⢀⣠⡲⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡀⠤⠐⣂⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣾⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⢀⡀⢀⠀⣶⡏⣓⢾⣶⣼⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⡈⠈⡙⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠂⠩⠅⡂⡩⠅⡂⠡⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣟⣿⣷⣪⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠛⠉⠉⠋⠀⠀⠀⢬⠆⠠⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠫⢕⣠⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠗⣵⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⡿⡄⠙⢡⣀⡠⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢱⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⡿⠀⠀⠸⠄⠁⠘⠔⡀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠷⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠞⠋⠁⢰⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡟⢋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⠸⢻⠤⣄⢠⠤⡄⢠⠤⡄⠀⠀⡤⢤⢀⡼⣿⣿⡇⣿⣸⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣾⣼⢪⡭⡝⣫⢭⡝⣩⢼⡇⢨⠀⡤⢤⡀⡤⢤⠜⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠋⠉⠀⣿⠀⢸⠀⣿⢸⠒⡃⢸⠀⡇⢸⡷⡇⢬⣬⡷⣿⢸⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⢸⡗⣏⣿⢸⡇⣿⢸⡇⢸⠀⡇⢸⡇⣧⡼⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⠘⢀⣛⣜⠛⠃⠘⠀⠃⢾⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡼⢿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⠟⠊⠿⠿⢿⣼⣓⣧⣙⠚⠃⠙⠚⠃⠘⠀⠃⠘⢣⣟⣳⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⡿⠟⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⠿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣬⣴⣶⡎⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⣴⣶⢰⢶⡆⣶⣠⢆⣿⠿⣿⣿⠿⣿⠿⠿⢄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣷⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⠼⢛⣧⢸⠚⣷⣸⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⢹⣯⢱⣏⣿⢻⣏⣿⢸⡏⣿⢹⡎⣾⣹⡇⣿⢻⡇⣾⠹⠆⣾⣹⡌⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠛⠿⠿⠟⠿⠹⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⢸⣋⣿⢸⠀⣿⢹⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⡽⣟⣸⣗⣿⣻⣧⣿⢸⡇⢽⣚⡁⢿⣠⡆⣿⢸⡇⢿⣰⡆⣿⣰⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣤⡄⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣶⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⣬⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡟⠛⣚⣇⢻⡴⢟⢶⣯⣄⣯⣄⠁⠀⠁⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3294 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/07/23/Slopwatch_LinuxSecurity_Planet_Ubuntu_and_LinuxTechLab.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/07/23/Slopwatch_LinuxSecurity_Planet_Ubuntu_and_LinuxTechLab.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Slopwatch: LinuxSecurity, Planet Ubuntu, and LinuxTechLab⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 23, 2025 Today I saw linuxconfig.org trying to perhaps recover after some experiments with slop. Maybe it's a bit premature to assume this. The site used to have many decent articles, then it got all silent. Then, quite suddenly, in one day it published half a dozen pieces of LLM slop with slop images. Within hours we criticised_this and days later it issued some real articles, perhaps regretting what it experimented with (it otherwise publishes pretty much nothing at all). We'd like to think of it as a_failed_experiment_and_remorse. That happened to BetaNews. On the other hand, some slopfarms show no remorse and they don't value their reputation at all. Here's the LinuxSecurity slopfarm having a go at "RATs" and Linux: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇CHAOS_RAT_in_AUR:_When_Trust_in_Open-Source_Goes_Too_Far⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Hackers_Are_Milking_an_Old_Apache_Flaw_to_Deploy_Linuxsys Cryptominer⦈_ We also saw LLM slop in Planet Ubuntu again: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇OpenRocket:_Design,_Simulate,_and_Launch_Your_Own_Rockets_— Free_and_Open_Source⦈_ Yes, it's LLM slop. It's obvious even based on the structure alone. Does Canonical even care? Then there's some more slop from LinuxTechLab, which turned from a Linux blog into a spam site and then plain old (or new) LLM slopfarm. This is a slop image with LLM slop: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Build_a_Simple_Rule-Based_Chatbot_in_Python⦈_ My wife and I are aghast, seeing that many Linux writers (as in, people who routinely write articles about GNU/Linux) don't speak out about this problem. They don't want to "rock the boat", instead they write me E-mails. They're very unhappy about those slopfarms, but they don't write about this in public. We'd like to think that Slopwatch can help in this regards. █ * Links_23/07/2025:_Book_Bans,_Storms,_and_Kangaroo_Court_for_Patents Commits_More_Unlawful_Acts_of_Overreach * Our_Three_Lawsuits_Against_Microsofters_Are_About_to_Become_a_Lot_More Relevant_to_GNU/Linux ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣙⢾⣿⣋⣽⣋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⢻⡿⡻⣿⡟⢿⣟⢿⡟⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣻⡟⡟⡟⣟⣿⣿⢻⢿⡟⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⡿⣿⡟⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⡟⡿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣷⣾⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣷⣷⣷⣷⣷⣿⣿⣾⣾⣷⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣷⣿⣶⣿⣾⣾⣾⣿⣷⣧⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡕⣿⢹⢹⡏⣝⢿⢻⣿⡱⡟⣻⣛⣿⢟⣿⡇⡟⣟⣻⢻⡇⣿⠏⡏⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢐⡂⣉⣿⣿⣿⣏⣹⣹⣻⣻⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⢶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠂⠨⠀⠠⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠠⠄⠤⠄⠄⠄ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠆⠻⠃⠈⠩⠉⠁⠈⠤⠀⠁⠁⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠔⠢⠄⠀⠲⠀⠀⠆⠄⠀⠤⠔⠄⠀⠀⠆⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠂⠔⠒⠂⠐⢠⣴⠿⠿⠿⣶⡀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠆⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠐⠛⠁⠀⠀⠒⣾⠃⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⠐⠂⠐⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣯ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡉⡀⠙⠛⣃⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠐⠈⠃⠠⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣉⢉⣀⠈⠁⠂⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠐⠀⠂⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⡀⢀⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠂⠀⠐⠂⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⡀⡀⠀⠁⠀⡀⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠠⢀⠀⡀⠉⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⢛⠻⠿⡿⠿⠿⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠻⢿⡟⡛⠿⠿⠟⡿⢿⠿⣿⣿⠛⣻⠿⢿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠟⣿⢻⠿⡿⢿⠿⠿⡟⢿⡟⠟⠿⡿⠿⢿⡟⡛⠿⠿⠿⢿⡟⠛⠿⡿⠟⠿⠿⠟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣬⣴⣤⣦⣤⣧⣴⣴⣥⣬⣶⣴⣤⣼⣽⣧⣴⣦⣤⣤⣆⣸⣧⣫⣷⣥⣿⣤⣿⣤⣿⣤⣿⣤⣮⣿⣤⣼⣤⣥⣿⣬⣤⣦⣼⣧⣮⣧⣼⣿⣼⣤⣦⣤⣿⣧⣥⣷⣦⣿⣼⣧⣮⣬⣦⣥⣮⣤⣦⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⠿⠿⣿⢉⢛⠛⠛⢻⡟⢻⠛⡟⢸⡏⠭⠙⡛⠛⠟⢻⡏⠉⠛⠛⢿⢛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣷⣷⣾⣷⣾⣶⣷⣾⣿⣶⣧⣾⣷⣷⣾⣿⣶⣷⣷⣾⣾⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⠭⠭⡭⢭⠭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠻⠙⠙⠛⠙⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠹⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣽⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⢰⣶⠀⠀⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⢸⣧⣄⡄⣀⣘⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⠂⠆⠈⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⡿⠉⣸⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⠀⡏⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⠀⣿⣿⣛⡋⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⠀⡏⣉⣛⢿⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣀⣉⣁⣀⣈⣈⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⠶⠶⠷⠶⠶⠶⠷⠶⡶⠶⠷⠖⠲⡶⠶⠴⠶⠶⢾⠶⠖⠦⠷⠶⢷⠶⠷⠶⠶⠞⠷⣶⣶⣶⣦⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣴⣾⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣷⣿⣷⣷⣿⣶⣷⣷⣷⣶⣶⣷⣷⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣷⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠂⠈⠂⠂⠀⠐⠀⠛⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠒⠐⠊⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠐⠀⠈⠀⠀⠄⠀⠘⠲⠀⠂⠃⠉⠚⠂⠃⠂⠀⠛⠒⠂⠘⠐⠒⠀⠀⠛⠒⠑⠂⠂⠂⠀⠋⠚⠚⠓⠂⠀⠃⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣩⣭⣉⣭⣭⣭⣍⣩⣭⣭⣭⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢛⠛⡟⣿⡻⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⡿⣿⠿⠿⡿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⡿⠿⢿⢿⠿⢿⡿⢿⠿⠿⡿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢈⠀⡇⠿⢠⡆⡇⢿⣿⢸⠆⣿⡟⠰⠘⣿⡧⣍⢺⢸⠀⡘⢠⢸⢘⣃⡇⠽⢿⢈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⠶⠿⡷⣷⡶⡾⣶⡾⠿⢷⣿⣷⠿⠷⣶⠿⢾⡶⠷⣿⠾⠾⠿⠷⢶⣾⣶⣶⣿⠧⢿⣿⣿⣦⣠⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢈⠡⣇⠿⢃⡇⠿⠇⠨⢽⣉⣹⠨⠅⡏⣐⠘⡦⠍⢺⠨⠽⡇⠿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⠇⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠻⡟⣿⠛⣿⠛⣿⠛⠛⡟⡛⢿⠟⠛⢿⠛⠛⣿⡟⡟⢻⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠻⢛⡇⣤⠀⠇⣒⠸⡇⣿⡇⠥⢸⡘⠟⣸⡇⣿⣿⡇⡇⣦⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣛⢟⢻⠟⣛⢛⣻⢻⡟⡿⢛⡛⣿⠻⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⡇⣥⣾⡆⣾⣿⢸⣿⢰⡆⣧⡙⢃⣼⢰⡁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢫⣾⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢣⣿⣿⣿⡟⠃⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣫⣴⣕⣿⣈⣼ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠌⠻⣇⠹⡇⢸⣿⠃⣰⣿⠿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢣⣿⣿⣿⡿⡰⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠈⠻⣯⣀⠹⡆⡇⣸⠧⣱⠏⢡⣴⡿⠿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣝⡻⢿⡟⣱⠇⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⠟⣹⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠳⢄⡘⢷⡀⢻⣵⡟⣳⢃⡼⣋⠤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⠶⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣼⡟⠀⠀⠀⢰⡿⠃⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣭⣢⣻⣌⣿⣷⢗⣵⣊⣦⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠢⣝⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⣿⠁⣰⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠈⠉⠁⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢶⣽⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣸⠇⣰⠟⢁⣼⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣌⢿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣸⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣶⣶⡤⠤⠄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⢠⡟⣰⠏⣪⠞⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣤⣀⣀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣷⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣆⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣠⣤⣾⣧⣯⣽⣥⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠡⠉⠭ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⢟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡶⠶⠶⠶⠶ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣻⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣐⣮⣜⣸⣸⣧⣣⣿⣝⣸⣷⣪⣧⣷⣴⣼⢸⣼⣤⣷⣿⣯⣵⣜⣼⣸⣼⣿⣧⣒⣭⣇⣟⣭⣷⣧⣇⣿⣼⣿⣸⣸⣥⣧⣿⣴⣤⣣⣧⣿⣧⣼⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠷⠶⠶⠶⠶ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⢛⢻⢿⠟⣿⢻⠿⡿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣆⣦⣴ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣦⣷⣿⣾⣶⣷⣷⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3494 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/07/23/The_Free_Software_Foundation_FSF_Has_a_New_Slogan_for_Its_40th_.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/07/23/The_Free_Software_Foundation_FSF_Has_a_New_Slogan_for_Its_40th_.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ The Free Software Foundation (FSF) Has a New Slogan for Its 40th Anniversary⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 23, 2025 New phase, new look: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇The_Free_Software_Foundation_(FSF)_is_a_nonprofit_with_a worldwide_mission_to_promote_computer_user_freedom.⦈_ Alexandre Oliva's "slogan" has become a leading highlight in the FSF's site, which finally ended the summer fund-rising campaign with less than 40 members short of the target (maybe thirty something short, based on our last inspection). Mr. Oliva, soon to be officially back in the Board (unless something unexpected happens), suggested: 4 decades 4 freedoms 4 all users The freedoms are what's most important, as RMS (FSF founder) and Mr. Oliva know best. Let's generalise a bit; people who only appreciate not being controlled by Apple or Microsoft typically say or speak of "Linux". People who understand why it's important (other than mere brands) say "GNU" or "GNU/Linux", depending on the context. They follow the FSF, not the Linux_Foundation, which works_for Bill_Epsteingate and all sorts of proprietary, predatory_software_giants. █ New_and_obviously_fake: (there are many_RMS_fakes_by_now) 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Richard_Stallman,_who_initiated_the_GNU_Project_to_create_a free_operating_system,_and_Linus_Torvalds⦈_ Not fake: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Bill_Gates_and_Linus_Torvalds_meet_for_the_first_time,_have dinner_—_'No_major_kernel_decisions_were_made,_but_maybe_next_dinner⦈_ Meeting "the boss": New_IRS_Filing_Shows_That_the_Most_Dominant_Company_in_the Linux_Foundation_is_Microsoft * Microsoft_is_Trying_to_"Pull_a_Nokia"_on_GNU/Linux_as_Desktop/Laptop Platform * Misinformation_is_Not_Intelligence ⣿⣿⢟⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣻⣿⣿⣻⠿⡿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣾⣿⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢉⠉⠉⣉⠉⠉⠉⢉⠉⣉⠉⠉⡉⠉⠉⢉⠭⡉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠈⠐⠉⠁⠀⠈⠈⠀⠁⠀⠙⠀⠉⠁⠉⠁⠈⠁⠀⠘⠁⠈⠉⠉⠉⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠉⠀⠈⠉⠁⠉⠁⠀⠉⠀⠉⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠈⠒⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣻⣧⣭⣝⣿⣩⣭⣯⣿⣽⣽⣧⣭⣿⣿⣿⣝⣿⣭⣯⣿⣸⣜⣿⣽⣿⣿⣽⣫⣍⣽⣻⣯⣿⣭⣿⣿⣯⣿⣭⣻⣯⣭⣯⣿⣻⣿⣯⣹⣿⣯⣽⣭⣽⣩⣭⣽⣯⣽⣭⣯⣿⣭⣽⣿⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣭⣽⣭⣯⣭⣽⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⡟⠓⢿⠟⠃⡿⠟⠛⠿⠿⠿⠟⢻⡟⢻⡟⠛⠻⠿⡿⠿⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣯⣯⣿⣦⣽⣾⣿⣧⣯⣼⣾⣧⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠐⠀⠐⠂⠒⠂⠂⠂⠂⠀⠀⠐⢀⠂⠂⠒⠐⠀⠂⠀⠀⠒⠐⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⣴⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠠⠀⠐⠶⠀⠘⢓⡒⣖⣶⣺⡟⠉⠋⠉⢠⣤⣦⣀⣄⡀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⡀⠨⡽⠇⠙⠁⠋⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠀⡀⠀⢐⠀⢠⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣯⣭⣿⣽⣯⣽⢽⣮⢯⡯⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢡⣥⡀⢹⡄⠀⠀⠀⡉⠙⠛⠋⠯⢏⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⠄⠑⠄⠤⠀⣀⡀⣄⠐⢁⡀⠀⣨⡙⠉⠀⠀⠈⠀⣀⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡷⣾⢛⣾⢷⢷⢷⢿⡟⣶⣲⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⢄⣤⣽⠥⢆⣀⣀⣁⣀⣨⣶⣤⣶⣶⣀⣀⡀⠁⠈⠎⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢰⢟⣡⣰⠀⢡⣀⢠⣽⣿⣂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠉⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣏⣽⣏⣹⣏⣟⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠳⢦⢄⠄⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⢒⢘⡎⠉⠈⠻⢾⣻⣭⣾⡆⡀⠀⠤⢄⠐⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⢀⠄⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢸⢭⡝⠍⣻⢃⢃⠄⠀⠒⢰⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠓⠶⠷⠦⣤⡄⠀⠀⢶⠶⠶⠛⠃⢠⣄⣀⡀⠘⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡲⣵⣀⣘⠐⢷⡦⠭⡆⠀⠀⠁⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢶⣶⢶⣶⣶⢶⡶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡷⣶⣶⣶⢶⡶⠶⣶⢶⢶⣾⢿⢶⣷⣶⡶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣾⣷⣶⣾⣾⣿⣶⣷⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣓⣓⣚⣞⣗⣒⣚⣒⣒⣳⣲⣓⣺⣖⣒⣗⣓⣓⣓⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⡿⡿⣿⡟⡿⠿⠟⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣾⣿⣿⣽⣿⠥⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⡈⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⢹⣿⣽ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣷⡷⣿ ⠀⠀⠈⠀⣠⣶⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠻⠿⠻⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢵⢷⣯⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⠛⣧⣴⣿⣼⣵⣤⣄⣠⣰⣶⢀⠬⣵⣿⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⣏⣟⣇ ⠀⠀⠀⠿⣿⡿⢃⣾⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⠟⣾⣾⣸⣿⣿⣷⠛⠛⠛⣳⣿⣿⣿⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠉⠉⣯⠉⠉⠉⠛⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣷⣷ ⠀⠀⠀⢰⡿⠇⣼⣿⢥⡰⠀⠀⣀⣸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣯⣯⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠀⠀⠠⢤⡀⠉⣵⠄⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣶⠤⣀⣼⣿⣦⣄⣐⣿⣿⣿⣇⣸⣿⣾⣿⣨⣿⣟ ⠀⠀⠀⠸⣴⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠿⣻⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣭⣷⣟⢹⢻⠿⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⢤⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠻⡿⠿⠿⡏⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⢀⠀⠻⢿⣿⡟⡟⠉⠀⣾⣍⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣛⣻⣟⣮⠯⡎⡀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣧⣤⣤⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠰⠿⠂⢰⣾⣿⠿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣷⣿ ⠈⠀⠈⠀⠀⢸⡟⡇⠃⠀⡀⠀⢛⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⡼⠓⠁⠐⢿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠉⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⣀⠀⠀⠑⢻⣷⣌⠉⣿⣄⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⡐⢸⣇⠱⡀⣰⣿⣷⠾⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠙⠇⠀⠶⠿⠟⠡⣹⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⣀⣴⣿⡘⢿⣆⠻⣼⣿⣧⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠙⡄⠀⠙⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⡟⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢢⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡼⠇⣤⣠⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠛⠿⠄⠀⠈⠓⠢⡀⣰⣿⣿⠃⣾⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⠛⠋⣁⣀⣤⣙⢿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡞⠀⠀⢈⡙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣤⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣝⠢⡀⢀⣾⠟⠁⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⡟⡗⣰⣶⣷⣦⠀⢰⡕⢲⣶⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3591 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gemini Links 23/07/2025: Community in Geminispace and Challenges With Old Computers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 23, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Jephthah's_Vow_by_Edwin_Longsden_Long_RA_12_July_1829_-_15 May_1891_Public_Domain_Painting⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Gemini*_and_Gopher o Personal/Opinions o Technology_and_Free_Software # Internet/Gemini * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾ # ⚓ 🔤SpellBinding:_TGIOPRF_Wordo:_GUNKY⠀⇛ # ⚓ after_the_heat⠀⇛ o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾ # ⚓ Tenebra_2⠀⇛ How cool is Tenebra, and how cool is its sequel, Tenebra 2. A puzzle game by h4plo disguised as a dungeon crawler, released for pretty much every 8-bit and 16-bit console and home computer. # ⚓ The_Floppy_That_Time_Forgot:_Mitsumi’s_2.8-Inch_Quick Disk⠀⇛ Something you don’t see every day. In the early 1980s, there was a war between floppy disk formats — and Sony’s 3.5-inch disks came out on top. This one here is one of the many losers: the 2.8- inch Quick Disk format by Mitsumi. Each side could hold 64KB, and you had to flip it over like the old 5¼-inch floppies. It used a spiral track, so there was no random access — all data was written in one long winding track, like on an audio cassette. # ⚓ Old_Computer_Challenge_2025⠀⇛ OK, after seeing some phosts about the Old Computer Challenge 2025 [1] I decided to participate, even though the plane is already in flight. It is already day ][. Since this round is DIY, I will try something different. # ⚓ OCC_2025_Day_III⠀⇛ Spent this afternoon replacing the 3.5" floppy drive on the Korg Triton Pro X with a USB Floppy emulator. I have been meaning to do this since I'd rather not use or store floppies/magnetic media anymore and the USB Floppy emulator can emulate 1000 floppies on a USB stick. The emulator I have is the GoTEK SFR1M44-U100 (Grey). Most of the time was spent trying to clear some space in the lab to work on the 88-key Triton. I ended up laying down some yoga mats and working on it on the floor. The Triton is heavy and bulky and I did not want to mess it up. I took off some of the knobs so they did not get damaged or in the way before I turned it over. The Triton has many, many screws that needed to be removed and a couple panels to access the internals. I think I counted around 50. This was a chore since even though I had floor space to work, it was still a bit cramped. # ⚓ OCC_2025_Day_IV⠀⇛ For today, I upgraded the hard drive on the Fujitsu Lifebook P1610 to a 64 GB SSD. The original is a 60 GB Toshiba 1.8" hard drive (MK6006GAH). The replacement is a 64 GB Gamerking mSATA SSD. To properly interface the SSD with the P1610, I used an mSATA to CE/ZIF adapter and a 1.8" ZIF to 1.8" hard drive connector. Quick and easy upgrade. Also the parts were pretty cheap since the technology is old. Tomorrow I will load an OS (antiX Linux). # ⚓ OCC_2025_Day_V⠀⇛ Downloaded the latest 32-bit antiX Linux (v23.2) ISO. Wrote antiX ISO to USB stick. Checked BIOS for new SSD. Booted antiX via USB. Installed antiX to SSD. Updated antiX. # ⚓ OCC_2025_Day_VI⠀⇛ I had the opportunity to learn more about where things are at with Linux audio. It still confuses me and I spent most of the OCC time doing some research on ALSA, PulseAudio, JACK, Pipewire, MIDI, etc. # ⚓ OCC_2025_Day_VII⠀⇛ connection until today (Sunday.) I found this article [1][2] by sndrtj to be quite helpful in getting the Triton to work with the P1610 via the Keystep. # ⚓ OCC_2025_Epiphlogue⠀⇛ Again, I enjoyed taking the time out to work on my old computers. Even though I did not have a chance to join irc to chat, I look forward to reading more of the community's writeups for OCC 2025. Thank you all in the OCC community for participating and keeping this challenge going! # ⚓ Testing_a_reset_of_the_one_week_jail⠀⇛ # ⚓ 20_years_of_Linux_on_the_Desktop_(part_4)⠀⇛ The fragmentation of the Ubuntu/GNOME communities became all too apparent when, in 2010, Mark Shuttleworth announced during the Ubuntu-summit that Ubuntu would drop GNOME in favour of its own in-house and secretly developed desktop: Unity. I was in the audience. I remember shaking my head in disbelief while Mark was talking on stage, just a few metres from me. Working at the time in the automotive industry, I had heard rumours that Canonical was secretly talking with BMW to put Ubuntu in their cars and that there was a need for a new touchscreen interface in Ubuntu. Mark hoped to make an interface that would be the same on computers and touchscreens. Hence the name: "Unity". It made sense but I was not happy. The GNOME community was, at the time, in great agitation about the future. Some thought that GNOME was looking boring. That there was no clear sense of direction except minor improvements. In 2006, the German Linux Company SUSE had signed a patent agreement with Microsoft covering patents related to many Windows 95 concepts like the taskbar, the tray, the startmenu. SUSE was the biggest contributor to KDE and the agreement was covering the project. But Red Hat and GNOME refused to sign that agreement, meaning that Microsoft suing the GNOME project was now plausible. # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾ # ⚓ Notes_on_Community_in_Geminispace⠀⇛ Like a lot of people, I've been reading clseibold's thoughts on the state of the Gemini community in mid 2025. He writes about a number of projects he's worked on to broaden the capabilities and appeal of Geminispace, and of the frustration when the uptake wasn't anything close to what was envisioned. =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. * Links_23/07/2025:_Slop_Patents_Tackled,_Slop_Copyright_Misuses_Tackled_by Politicians * Links_23/07/2025:_Droplets_GUI_Patent_Monopoly_Challenge,_Nokia_Leverages Illegal_Patent_Court_Against_Rivals ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3825 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gemini Links 23/07/2025: Piano and Food⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 23, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Wheat_Ears⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Gemini*_and_Gopher o Personal/Opinions * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾ # ⚓ the_leap⠀⇛ # ⚓ piano⠀⇛ Got a secondhand digital piano, ostensibly for the kids. A week in and I've just moved it to my office so I can practice when they are asleep. Granted part of the problem of where it was is we don't have a proper stand for it or chair to sit on. Still don't have the proper furniture but it goes quite well on my standing desk and I don't mind standing to play. Someone who knows more will probably inform me that I am ruining my chances at concert level, though perhaps that ship has long ago sunk. # ⚓ Bog_Star_(publ._2025-07-22)⠀⇛ I want to note that I found some Bog Star flowers next to my building at work (Fairbanks, AK) a.k.a. "Grass of Parnassus". These are not a rare flower, according to my book, but they are beautiful and I had not noticed this kind of flower before. # ⚓ (Recipe)_Easy_garbanzo_bean_snack⠀⇛ This is a super-easy way to make some high-fiber and high-protein snacks very cheaply. # ⚓ shared_the_dolphin_video_with_K_&_audrey_--_it's_so_good⠀⇛ chaotic morning involving my former workplace - - glad i left when i did, the remaining workers are very unhappy and one got fired on the spot for asking if she could take a week off for her mental health. =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. * New_and_Old * Links_23/07/2025:_Retreating_From_Transparency_on_Jeffrey_Epstein,_We_No Longer_Have_Press_Freedom ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3912 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 23/07/2025: Book Bans, Storms, and Kangaroo Court for Patents Commits More Unlawful Acts of Overreach⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 23, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Pirate_cat_bully⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Science o Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary # Social_Control_Media o Linux_Foundation o Security # Privacy/Surveillance o Defence/Aggression o Transparency/Investigative_Reporting o Environment # Energy/Transportation # Wildlife/Nature o Finance o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality o Digital_Restrictions_(DRM) o Monopolies/Monopsonies # Patents # Trademarks * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ New Yorker ☛ Can_Dave_Hurwitz_Save_Classical_Recording?⠀⇛ An unlikely YouTube star surveys the spoils of an overflowing but precarious industry. o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ A_Lockpicking_Robot_That_Can_Sense_The_Pins⠀⇛ Having a robot that can quickly and unsupervised pick any lock with the skills of a professional human lockpicker has been a dream for many years. A major issue with lockpicking robots is however the lack of any sensing of the pins – or equivalent – as the pick works its magic inside. One approach to try and solve this was attempted by the [Sparks and Code] channel on YouTube, who built a robot that uses thin wires in a hollow key, load cells and servos to imitate the experience of a human lockpicker working their way through a pin-tumbler style lock. o ⚓ Rlang ☛ Numbers_of_the_Beast:_Sasquatch_Distribution_Modelling⠀⇛ The third OII Halloween Lecture sinks bodily into the tortured mass of data concerning cryptozoological sightings in North America. o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Mysterious_Red_Dots_in_Early_Universe_Could Be_Seeds_of_Supermassive_Stars⠀⇛ On the verge of greatness. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Mysteriously_Huge_Shoes_Discovered_at Ancient_Roman_Fort_in_UK⠀⇛ Why so big? # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Huge_Study_Reveals_2_Vaccines_That_Appear to_Reduce_Dementia_Risk⠀⇛ What's going on? # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Surgeons_Resuscitate_'Dead'_Heart_in_Life- Saving_Organ_Transplant_to_Baby⠀⇛ A radical procedure on the operating table. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Disturbing_Eyesight_Problem_Affects_70%_of Astronauts_on_Long_Missions⠀⇛ It can persist for years after returning to Earth. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ A_Single_Brain_Scan_Halfway_Through_Your Life_Can_Reveal_How_Fast_You're_Aging⠀⇛ A vital snapshot. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Radioactive_Waste_Exposed_Children_in Missouri_to_Cancer_Risks,_Study_Finds⠀⇛ The tragic legacy of Coldwater Creek. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ It's_Official:_Betelgeuse_Has_a_Binary 'Twin',_And_It's_Already_Doomed⠀⇛ Mett Siwarha. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Expert_Reveals_What_Can_Happen_if Testosterone_Gel_Rubs_Onto_Others⠀⇛ Be very careful. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Parkinson's_Disease_Has_a_Smell_That_Some Dogs_Can_Detect⠀⇛ Some people can as well. o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ China's_YMTC_moves_to_break_free_of_U.S. sanctions_by_building_production_line_with_homegrown_tools_— aims_to_capture_15%_of_NAND_market_by_late_2026⠀⇛ Despite being on the U.S. Entity List since 2022 and cut off from advanced foreign fab tools, YMTC is pushing forward with plans to expand production to 150,000 wafers per month and trial a fully localized manufacturing line. # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Nvidia_H20_Hey_Hi_(AI)_GPU_inventory_is limited_—_but_Nvidia_is_making_a_new_B30_model_for_China_to comply_with_export_restrictions⠀⇛ Nvidia has reportedly told Chinese customers it will not resume production of its H20 Hey Hi (AI) GPUs despite a U.S. policy reversal, and is reportedly preparing a slower but cheaper Blackwell-based B30 GPU to comply with export restrictions and remain competitive in China. # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ MacBook_Pro_trackpad_can_double_as_a weighing_scale,_and_the_source_code_is_free_—_creator_hacks trackpad_to_weigh_items,_claims_Force_Touch_system_'pretty accurate',⠀⇛ A new app called TrackWeight uses the Fashion Company Apple laptop Force Touch trackpad pressure sensors for weighing scale duties. # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Researchers_pack_a_"quantum_light_factory" into_a_1mm²_CMOS_chip_—_combines_photonics,_electronics,_and quantum_hardware_with_traditional_silicon_manufacturing_that can_achieve_mass_scale⠀⇛ Researchers have created a 1 mm² chip that merges quantum photonics, electronics, and self-tuning systems—all on a standard 45 nm CMOS process. This breakthrough brings mass-producible quantum hardware closer than ever, much like the defective chip maker Intel 4004 did for microprocessors. # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ Core1121_sub-GHz,_S-Band,_and_2.4GHz_LoRa module_features_through_holes_and_castellated_edges⠀⇛ The Waveshare Core1121 is a compact, multi-band LoRa module based on the Semtech LR1121 transceiver with support for Sub-GHz (150–960MHz), S-band (1.9–2.1GHz), and 2.4GHz ISM bands, and exposing GPIOs through both through and castellated holes. Key features include support for LoRa, (G)FSK, and LR-FHSS modulation schemes, AES-128 encryption, and compatibility with the SX126X/SX127X series for easy migration. We just noted Seeed Studio’s Wio- LR1121 last week with a very similar, yet more compact design with only castellated holes, and before that, the LR1121 was used in the MuRata Type-2GT module and a LILYGO module as an option for the T-Eth Elite board. # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ Pico-ITX_SBC_features_defective_chip_maker Intel_Processor_N150_or_Core_3_N355_Twin_Lake_CPU,_DDR5_SO- DIMM_memory_slot⠀⇛ Want a Twin Lake Pico-ITX SBC? That’s what AAEON offers with the PICO-TWL4 single board computer equipped with either an defective chip maker Intel Processor N150 quad-core CPU or an defective chip maker Intel Core 3 N355 octa-core SoC, and available in either commercial or industrial temperature grade. The board features a SO-DIMM socket for DDR5 memory, a SATA and mSATA storage, two display interfaces (HDMI and eDP/LVDS), 2.5GbE and GbE RJ45 ports, USB 3.2 Gen 2 ports, and M.2 and mPCIe sockets for expansion. # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ BCM_ESM-HRPL_COM-HPC_Client_Size_C_module supports_up_to_24-core_defective_chip_maker_Intel_Core_i9- 14900K_CPU⠀⇛ The BCM ESM-HRPL is an industrial-grade COM-HPC Client Size C module based on defective chip maker Intel Core 12th to 14th Gen processors, supporting up to the 24-core defective chip maker Intel Core i9-14900K Raptor Lake SoC via an LGA1700 socket. It features PCIe Gen5, defective chip maker Intel Deep Learning Boost, and Hey Hi (AI) Boost for Hey Hi (AI) inference, delivering up to 8.2 TOPS of Hey Hi (AI) processing power. The module follows the PICMG COM-HPC Client Type specification and supports up to 128GB DDR5 memory via four 262-pin SO-DIMM sockets and optional ECC support depending on the CPU. Interfaces include 2x SATA III ports, dual 2.5GbE, USB 3.2 Gen2x2, eDP, and triple DDI display interfaces (for a total of 4 independent displays). o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Air_quality_remains_concerning_in_parts of_Peninsular_Malaysia⠀⇛ Multiple locations saw unhealthy Air Pollutant Index readings as at 11am on July 20. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Chinese_Officials_Helped_Cover_Up_Lead Poisoning_of_Children,_Report_Says⠀⇛ Health officials tampered with blood tests of some of the more than 200 children who were sickened by food tainted with lead, an investigation found. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China_arrests_six_over_suspected_lead poisoning_of_more_than_200_kids⠀⇛ Investigators found the lead exposure came from food prepared at Peixin Kindergarten. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ F.D.A._Panel_Debates_‘Black_Box’_Warning for_Antidepressants_in_Pregnancy⠀⇛ An agency-sponsored forum included critics of psychiatry who believe the drugs can harm a developing fetus. Other experts said antidepressants were safe and necessary. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Public_outcry_in_France_over_return_of_banned insecticide⠀⇛ More than 1.3 million people in France have signed a petition urging the government to repeal a recently passed law, the Duplomb Law, approved by parliament on July 8. Among its controversial measures is the reauthorization of a pesticide known to be harmful to both human health and biodiversity. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Can_a_French_citizen's_petition_reverse_the reintroduction_of_a_banned_pesticide?⠀⇛ France’s new agricultural "Duplomb law" has met with stiff opposition from environmental and health experts for allowing the reintroduction of a controversial and banned pesticide that is known to damage ecosystems. However, although a petition against the divisive draft law has garnered a record 1.5 million signatures, it is unlikely to be withdrawn. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Fixing_Human_Sleep_With_Air_Under_Pressure⠀⇛ By and large, the human body is designed to breathe from birth, and keep breathing continuously until death. Indeed, if breathing stops, lifespan trends relatively rapidly towards zero. There’s a whole chunk of the brain and nervous system dedicated towards ensuring oxygen keeps flowing in and carbon dioxide keeps flowing out. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Freezer_Monitoring:_Because_Ice_Cream_Is_A_Dish Best_Served_Cold⠀⇛ [Scott Baker] wrote in to let us know about his freezer monitor. o § Proprietary⠀➾ # § Social Control Media⠀➾ # ⚓ Michael Geist ☛ The_Law_Bytes_Podcast,_Episode_241: Scott_Benzie_on_How_Government_Policy_Has_Eroded_Big Tech_Support_for_Canadian_Culture⠀⇛ TikTok’s decision to pull support for multiple Canadian cultural organizations and events in light of the federal government’s decision to ban the company from operating in the country has sparked_growing_concern. Putting the spotlight on Fentanylware (TikTok) makes sense, but it risks missing the bigger picture which involves a steady stream of funding cancellations in response to Canadian digital cultural policy. o § Linux Foundation⠀➾ # ⚓ OpenSSF (Linux Foundation) ☛ Building_India’s_Open_Source Security_Community:_Join_Us_in_Hyderabad!⠀⇛ At the Open Source Security Foundation (OpenSSF), our mission to secure open source software is global—and nowhere is this more vital than in India, home to one of the largest and fastest- growing developer populations in the world. As open source contributions surge across the subcontinent, so too must awareness of secure development practices. That’s why we’re proud to support a dedicated India Initiative, led by OpenSSF’s community representative Ram Iyengar. o § Security⠀➾ # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ Citizen Lab ☛ Chasing_Shadows:_Chronicles_of_Counter- Intelligence_from_the_Citizen_Lab⠀⇛ On August 6, join Citizen Lab director Ron Deibert for his keynote, "Chasing Shadows: Chronicles of Counter-Intelligence from the Citizen Lab," at Black Hat 2025. # ⚓ Citizen Lab ☛ The_Citizen_Lab’s_Submission_to_the_UN on_Universal_Birth_Registration_and_the_Use_of_Digital Technologies⠀⇛ In a submission to the United Nations Office of the High Commissioner of Human Rights, Citizen Lab researchers warn of the dangerous rhetoric of “birth registration and certification as a prerequisite for other rights” and the risks digital ID infrastructure could pose to human rights. # ⚓ Medium ☛ Using_leaked_data_to_examine_vulnerabilities in_SMS_routing_and_SS7_signalling⠀⇛ Our findings (made in collaboration with Ryan Gallagher at Bloomberg) were that companies sending sensitive information via SMS have little visibility into how that information reaches its intended recipient. The fact that FTS was acting as a transit route for these SMSs at the same time as acting as a contractor for the surveillance industry underlines the difficulty of doing due diligence into SMS supply chains. Predominantly, the industry appears to be motivated primarily by speed and low cost rather than by due diligence in any case. We do not believe that FTS is unique in this regard; rather that any number of companies could play a similar role, given the market conditions prevailing around SMS routing. # ⚓ Security Week ☛ Surveillance_Firm_Bypasses_SS7 Protections_to_Retrieve_User_Location⠀⇛ A surveillance company was caught using an SS7 bypass technique to trick wireless carriers into divulging users’ locations. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong_to_add_4,000_sets_of surveillance_cameras_within_2_years⠀⇛ The Hong Kong Police Force will add a total of 4,000 sets of surveillance cameras across the city within two years to help detect and prevent crime, Commissioner of Police Joe Chow has said. # ⚓ Kev Quirk ☛ I_Don't_See_the_Point_of_Smartwatches⠀⇛ Whether it’s Apple, Samsung, Google, Garmin, or any other *smartwatch* brand—they’re all utterly pointless as watches, in my opinion. # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Microsoft_adds_telemetry_to_monitor backdoored_Windows_11_sluggishness_in_latest_beta,_dev builds_—_logs_reportedly_only_sent_when_users_submit feedback⠀⇛ Microsoft adds additional telemetry to latest beta and dev builds of backdoored Windows 11 to monitor and log performance sluggishness within the OS. The logs will reportedly only be shared with Abusive Monopolist Microsoft when users publish performance issues in the Feedback Hub. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ In_rare_gun_crime_in_South_Korea, father_kills_son;_bomb_found_at_home⠀⇛ The victim, a man in his 30s, was taken to a hospital where he later died. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ 3_killed_in_stampede_at_wedding_party of_West_Java_governor’s_son⠀⇛ Eight people were reportedly still under intensive care in hospitals on July 20. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ A_Timeline_of_the_Etan_Patz_Case⠀⇛ It has been 46 years since 6-year-old Etan Patz disappeared in SoHo. After a lawsuit and two criminal trials, questions remain about how he died. # ⚓ Marcy Wheeler ☛ The_Virgin_Birth_of_the_Epstein_Book Story⠀⇛ The WSJ story about Convicted Felon's letter to Jeffrey Epstein and Convicted Felon's lawsuit in response don't hint at where the story came from. Neither reveals whether early reporting on this story spooked Convicted Felon back on July 8, or whether whatever spooked him created the opportunity for this story. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ ‘Japanese_First’_party_emerges_as election_force_with_tough_immigration_talk⠀⇛ Sanseito party leader Sohei Kamiya draws inspiration from The Insurrectionist. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Kenya_arrests_rights_activist_over_‘terrorist activities’_following_anti-government_protests⠀⇛ The Kenyan Directorate of Criminal Investigations (DCI) reported on Sunday that the human rights activist Boniface Mwangi was arrested in his residence for “facilitating terrorist activities” he allegedly committed during a youth-led protest on June 26. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ UN_secretary-general_condemns_deadly_attack_on Gaza_Catholic_church⠀⇛ UN Secretary-General António Guterres strongly condemned an Israeli strike that damaged Gaza’s Holy Family Catholic Church on Thursday, calling the attack “unacceptable” and reiterating calls for an immediate ceasefire and the release of all hostages. # ⚓ The Strategist ☛ Friends_to_all:_Fiji_prioritises_shared values_and_regional_leadership⠀⇛ Fiji is seeking to be at the forefront of a cohesive and collaborative Pacific-led security solution, and partners will be most valued when they support that vision. # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ At_Convicted_Felon’s_recent_summit,_the US_talked_trade._But_West_Africa_wants_security_first.⠀⇛ During a mini summit with five West African leaders, the The Insurrectionist administration prioritized “trade not aid,” strategic minerals, and deportation agreements. But security in the Sahel—now the world’s epicenter of terrorism—remained a blind spot. # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Atlantic_piracy,_current_threats,_and maritime_governance_in_the_Gulf_of_Guinea⠀⇛ A drop in attacks in the Gulf of Guinea does not necessarily mean piracy has been resolved. Pirates have adapted their tactics, and the potential for resurgence remains high; this issue remains a critical security and development concern. It is not just a regional priority—it is an international imperative. # ⚓ Defence Web ☛ Navy_Chief’s_criticism_over_defence_budget sparks_backlash⠀⇛ Chief of the South African Navy, Vice Admiral Monde Lobese, has warned that severe budget constraints have left the Navy logistically paralysed, compromising national security and exposing South Africa’s maritime borders to risk. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Pakistani_Islamist_militants_use_drones to_target_security_forces,_officials_say⠀⇛ Two quadcopters killed a woman and injured three children earlier in July. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Chinese_Officers_Questioned_U.S. Government_Employee_About_His_Army_Service⠀⇛ The man, a U.S. citizen, is barred from leaving China by the Ministry of State Security, the country’s main intelligence and counterintelligence agency. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korea’s_national_security_adviser heads_to_Washington_as_tariff_deadline_looms⠀⇛ US President The Insurrectionist's tariffs of 25 per cent are set to kick in from Aug 1. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korea_industry_minister_says_US tariff_talks_in_critical_phase⠀⇛ South Korea’s national security adviser has headed to Washington to secure a trade deal. # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man_withdraws_VA CIO_nominee_amid_plans_to_shrink_IT_workforce⠀⇛ The White House withdrew Ryan Cote’s nomination the same week that House lawmakers held a subcommittee hearing on VA’s IT priorities. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China_military_calls_for_efforts_to repair_image_after_scandals⠀⇛ The directive comes as corruption scandals have engulfed the world’s largest military by active personnel. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Western_aid_cuts_cede_ground_to_China in_South-east_Asia:_Study⠀⇛ Overall official development finance to South-east Asia is projected to fall by more than US$2 billion by 2026. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Dozens_Are_Killed_at_Aid_Site_Near_Border, Gaza_Health_Officials_Say⠀⇛ The shootings took place after thousands of Palestinians gathered in the hope of getting humanitarian aid from U.N. trucks entering the Gaza Strip. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Shootings,_Devastation,_Hunger:_Israel Fails_to_Address_Gaza’s_Power_Vacuum⠀⇛ Over the weekend, Israeli soldiers shot Palestinians near an Israeli-backed aid site and a U.N. convoy. Both episodes pointed to Israel’s refusal to allow new governance structures to emerge. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ As_Convicted_Felon_Courts_a_More_Assertive Beijing,_China_Hawks_Are_Losing_Out⠀⇛ The Forrest Dump administration has dialed back aggressive measures against China and reversed its position on technology controls as the president angles for a Chinese trip later this year. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Beijing_stops_US_Commerce_employee_from leaving_China,_reports_say⠀⇛ The employee, an American citizen, had travelled to meet relatives, The Washington Post said. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ China_confirms_US_bank_employee banned_from_leaving_over_‘criminal_case’⠀⇛ Beijing confirmed Monday that an employee of US bank Wells Fargo was barred from leaving China, following reports last week that Shanghai-born managing director Chenyue Mao was under an exit ban. After multiple media reports, Wells Fargo confirmed last week that it was providing assistance to the Atlanta-based Mao, who entered China in recent weeks […] # ⚓ New York Times ☛ China_Exit_Ban_on_Wells_Fargo_Executive Stokes_Foreign_Business_Anxiety⠀⇛ A Wells Fargo banker and a U.S. government employee were blocked from leaving, and a Japanese pharmaceutical executive was imprisoned, even as Beijing tries to court overseas investors. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korea_court_rejects_arrest warrant_for_drone_chief_over_North_Korea_operation:_News report⠀⇛ Kim Yong-dae was arrested on July 18 without a court warrant. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korean_prosecutors_seek_approval for_drone_chief_arrest_over_operation_in_North_Korea⠀⇛ Maj-Gen Kim Yong-dae was arrested on July 18 without a court warrant, local media reported. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korea_reviewing_options_to improve_ties_with_North,_including_tourist_visits⠀⇛ Tourism is one of a narrow range of cash sources for North Korea that are not targeted under UN sanctions. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China_confirms_Pooh-tin_meeting_with EU's_von_der_Leyen,_Costa⠀⇛ China confirmed on Monday it will hold a top-level summit with the European Union in Beijing this week marking 50 years of diplomatic ties as both sides seek to navigate trade disputes amid broader global trade uncertainties. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man’s_renewed_interest in_Pakistan_has_India_recalibrating_China_ties⠀⇛ The US president hosted the influential head of Pakistan’s army for the first time. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ India_keen_to_strike_trade_deal_with_US but_wary_about_crossing_red_lines_on_agriculture,_dairy⠀⇛ The two sides are moving quickly to reach a “win- win” agreement, said India's commerce and industry minister. # ⚓ The Strategist ☛ Euro-Atlantic_and_Indo-Pacific_united_in response_to_hybrid_threats⠀⇛ The European Union’s high representative for foreign affairs and security, Kaja Kallas, and Singapore’s coordinating minister for national security, K Shanmugam, on Friday called out Russian and Chinese hybrid warfare, respectively. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Ahead_of_new_talks,_Iran_blames_Europeans_for nuclear_deal_collapse⠀⇛ Tehran on Monday blamed European powers for the failure of the 2015 nuclear deal, accusing them of breaking commitments ahead of renewed talks in Istanbul with Britain, France and Germany. The 2015 agreement -- reached between Iran and UN Security Council permanent members Britain, China, France, Russia and the United States, plus Germany - - imposed curbs on Iran's nuclear programme in exchange for sanctions relief. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Iran_to_continue_nuclear_enrichment_despite_US strikes,_ahead_of_European_talks⠀⇛ Iran will not abandon its nuclear program, including uranium enrichment, despite "severe" damage from US strikes, its foreign minister said ahead of Friday’s talks in Istanbul with Britain, France, and Germany. Tehran accuses European powers of undermining the 2015 nuclear deal. # ⚓ NYPost ☛ Iranian_foreign_minister_confirms_nuclear_sites ‘seriously_damaged’_by_US_strikes_but_vows_to_continue uranium_enrichment:_‘We_can_never_give_it_up’⠀⇛ “Our facilities have been damaged, seriously damaged, the extent of which is now under evaluation,” Araghchi told Fox News “Special Report” host Bret Baier. # ⚓ New Yorker ☛ The_Price_of_Occupation⠀⇛ In Sakir Khader’s photographs of the West Bank, life and death coexist. # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾ # ⚓ France24 ☛ Iran_turns_to_Russia_and_China_to_discuss European_threat_of_sanctions_‘snapback’⠀⇛ Diplomats from Iran met with counterparts from China and Russia on Tuesday to discuss the possibility of top European powers reimposing international sanctions if there is no progress on nuclear talks by the end of August. Tehran is set to meet with the E3 (France, Britain and Germany) in Istanbul on Friday. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russia_launches_overnight_strikes_across Ukraine,_damaging_residential_buildings_and_a_metro station_in_Kyiv_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russia_state_media_says_next_round_of_talks with_Ukraine_expected_in_Istanbul_this_week_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Ukraine’s_Zelensky_Proposes_Renewed Peace_Talks_With_Russia⠀⇛ Ukraine’s president proposed reviving talks brokered by the Convicted Felon administration, which seemed stalled a month ago. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Former_Ukrainian_Interior_Ministry_officer found_dead_in_pool_at_Spanish_complex_where_Russian defector_pilot_was_previously_killed_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘Yulia’s_not_in_it_for_the_money’:_Who_is Ukraine’s_new_prime_minister?_And_how_was_she_appointed despite_the_wartime_ban_on_cabinet_dismissals?_— Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Even_as_Air-Raid_Sirens_Blare, Ukrainians_Wait_for_the_Light_to_Change⠀⇛ Anyone new to Ukraine may quickly notice the disconnect between the front line and much of daily life farther away, including the patient behavior of pedestrians waiting to cross the street. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russian_state_TV_touts_‘boys_and_girls’ assembling_attack_drones_bound_for_Ukraine_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Moscow’s_Teacher_of_the_Year_is_killed fighting_in_Ukraine_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Russia_Launches_Heavy_Strikes Despite_Convicted_Felon_Arms_Pledge_to_Ukraine⠀⇛ The barrage of exploding drones and missiles appeared to be the most intense attack since Hell Toupée announced a plan to get more weapons for Kyiv. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Ukraine_Ups_Its_Arms_Production, Asking_Allies_to_Pay_for_It⠀⇛ There is a growing drive to make the country more self-reliant in weapons manufacturing as it faces Russia’s superior firepower. That requires a lot of money from Western backers. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Hegseth_Attends_Meeting_on_Ukraine After_Skipping_Last_Session⠀⇛ The defense secretary’s attendance may signal a turnaround as Hell Toupée’s tone shifts on his willingness to support Kyiv against Moscow. # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Despite_Convicted_Felon's_ultimatum, Russia_maintains_Ukraine_goals⠀⇛ U.S. President The Insurrectionist has threatened Russia with tariffs unless a peace deal is reached within 50 days, but Russia says achieving its goals in Ukraine remains a priority. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russia_Launches_Massive_Air_Attacks_On Ukraine_Amid_Peace_Talk_Proposal⠀⇛ Russia launched hundreds of drones and more than two dozen missiles in a massive attack on Ukraine overnight, killing at least two people, including one in the capital, Kyiv, which came under fire a day after President Volodymyr Zelenskyy proposed holding a fresh round of peace talks. # ⚓ France24 ☛ What's_at_stake_in_French_Foreign Minister's_visit_in_Kyiv?⠀⇛ French Foreign Minister Jean-Noël Barrot arrived in Kyiv Monday for a two-day visit aimed at reaffirming France’s support for Ukraine amid the ongoing Russian invasion. He is set to meet with President Volodymyr Zelensky, Foreign Minister Andriy Sybiha, and new Prime Minister Yulia Svyrydenko. The visit underscores France’s backing of Ukraine’s military resistance, NATO ambitions, and long-term security, as Kyiv continues to face heavy Russian attacks. # ⚓ France24 ☛ France's_Minister_in_Ukraine_for_high- level_talks_amid_strikes⠀⇛ Russia launched a wave of drone and missile attacks on Ukraine early Monday, striking residential buildings and a nursery in Kyiv—just days after President Volodymyr Zelensky called for renewed peace talks. The strikes coincided with a visit to the capital by French Foreign Minister Jean-Noël Barrot. # ⚓ France24 ☛ New_round_of_Russia-Ukraine_peace_talks set_for_Wednesday,_Zelensky_says⠀⇛ The next set of peace talks between Ukraine and Russia are planned for Wednesday in Istanbul, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky said on Monday. Two previous rounds of negotiations between the two countries resulted in a large-scale prisoner swap, but no concrete steps towards ending the conflict in Ukraine after almost three and a half years of war. # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Wartime_Ukraine_must_translate international_attention_into_investment⠀⇛ The 2025 Ukraine Recovery Conference showed that the country has the political backing and business potential to emerge stronger than ever, but this potential is not enough. The time for action and investment is now, write Viktor Liakh and Anna Derevyanko. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Heavy_overnight_rain_floods_Moscow_in_just hours._See_photos_and_videos_of_the_deluge._—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ At_least_13_dead_after_bus_carrying_mine workers_plunges_off_cliff_in_Russia’s_Sakha_Republic_— Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Drone_debris_sparks_rooftop_fire_as_Russian defenses_intercept_15_drones_near_Moscow_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Dozens_of_flights_delayed_again_at_Moscow airports_due_to_drones,_Russian_transport_minister_says situation_is_‘slightly_better_than_in_May’_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Armenia_refuses_to_extradite_former_Russian soldier_wanted_for_desertion_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Share_of_Russian_companies_planning_layoffs has_nearly_doubled_in_six_months_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ See_the_aftermath_of_a_Russian_strike_that hit_Kyiv_homes_and_a_metro_station_shelter_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ A_brief_(and_incomplete)_history_From_anti- piracy_policing_to_banning_WhatsApp,_behold_the evolution_of_Russian_Internet_censorship_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russian_Defense_Ministry_proposes_7.6 percent_pay_raise_for_military_personnel,_outpacing government’s_earlier_plan_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ The_benefits_of_vigilance⠀⇛ In Finland, preparation – in this case, preparation for the possibility of war with Russia – is not just sensible policy, but somewhat of an antidote to the spiraling hyperpolarization seen in many other countries. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Russia_bookstore_fined_for_LGBTQA+ ‘propaganda’_by_selling_books⠀⇛ A Moscow court fined the bookstore Falalster 800,000 rubles (approximately $10,000) and its founder, Boris Kupriyanov, 100,000 rubles (approximately $1,300) on the charges of LGBTQA+ “propaganda,” according to local media. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Boris_Nadezhdin,_who_tried_to_challenge Putin_in_2024_on_anti-war_platform,_holds_protest against_online_search_ban_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Zelenskyy_Says_New_Talks_Set_July_23_As Russia_Continues_To_Blast_Ukrainian_Cities⠀⇛ Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said a fresh set of peace talks with Moscow is set for July 23 in Turkey as the West steps up pressure on the Kremlin to agree to a cease- fire but even as Russian forces continue to launch deadly air strikes on Kyiv and other Ukrainian cities. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Italian_festival_cancels_concert_by_pro- Putin_conductor_Gergiev⠀⇛ Organisers of an Italian music festival on Monday cancelled a scheduled performance by Russian conductor Valery Gergiev following backlash from Ukrainian and Russian activists. Gergiev, who is a close friend and supporter of Russian President Vladimir Putin, has not performed in Europe since Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine. # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ NATO_is_unprepared_for_the_growing threat_posed_by_Putin’s_Russia⠀⇛ NATO officials believe Russia could attack the alliance within five years but NATO members are still not ready to face the threat posed by Vladimir Putin's expansionist regime, write Elena Davlikanova and Yevhenii Malik. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Chechnya_head_Ramzan_Kadyrov_makes_rare, staged,_low-energy_public_appearance_—_Meduza⠀⇛ o § Transparency/Investigative Reporting⠀➾ # ⚓ France24 ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man_administration_releases files_on_Martin_Luther_King_Jr._against_family's_wishes⠀⇛ The Forrest Dump administration has published over 240,000 pages of FBI surveillance records on Martin Luther King Jr., defying objections from his family and civil rights groups. The files, sealed since 1977, detail FBI monitoring before King’s 1968 assassination. The National Archives received the documents after a court order. # ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ Gary_Kildall’s_memoirs_released_for_free⠀⇛ Emil_Oppeln-Bronikowski forwarded me a link_to_IEEE Spectrum, and the announcement that the Computer History Museum have released the first part of Gary Kindall’s memoirs: [...] o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Typhoon_Wipha_Pounds_Hong_Kong_and_Macau With_Rain_and_Wind⠀⇛ The tropical cyclone made landfall in mainland China late Sunday afternoon with winds near to those of a Category 1 Atlantic hurricane. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Rains_from_Typhoon_Wipha_batter_Hong Kong_as_it_heads_for_mainland_China⠀⇛ Hong Kong's airport authority said 80,000 travellers were hit by the rescheduling of 400 flights. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Typhoon_Wipha_tears_through_southern China,_threatens_Vietnam’s_coasts⠀⇛ Wipha was expected to keep traversing southern China before moving offshore and making landfall in Vietnam. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ In_Pictures:_Hong_Kong_sees_floods, flights_cancelled_as_Typhoon_Wipha_prompts_T10_signal⠀⇛ Hong Kong saw floods, cancelled flights and at least 30 people seeking medical attention as storm Wipha prompted a typhoon 10 signal on Sunday. The Observatory hoisted the T10 signal, the city’s highest storm warning, from 9:20 am until 4:10 pm on Sunday. The red rainstorm was also in force in the afternoon. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Landslides_and_Floods_Kill_18_in_South Korea⠀⇛ As rescuers search for the missing under the rubble, thousands of evacuated villagers face the daunting task of rebuilding their homes. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Death_toll_from_heavy_rain_in_South Korea_rises_to_14⠀⇛ The toll could rise, with 12 people still unaccounted for after five days of heavy downpours. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korea_goes_all_out_in_recovery efforts_after_days_of_torrential_rain⠀⇛ The authorities warned that the death toll could rise as search-and-rescue efforts continue. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Floating_Buoy_Measures_Ocean_Conditions⠀⇛ Out on Maui, [rabbitcreek] desired to keep track of local ocean conditions. The easiest way to do that was by having something out there in the water to measure them. Thus, they created a floating ocean sensor that could report back on what’s going on in the water. # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ Texas_Lawmakers_Repeatedly_Failed_to_Take Action_on_Flooding⠀⇛ Sixteen months had passed since Hurricane Harvey tore through the Texas coast in August 2017, killing more than 80 people and flattening entire neighborhoods. And when Texas lawmakers gathered in Austin for their biennial session, the scale of the storm’s destruction was hard to ignore. Legislators responded by greenlighting a yearslong statewide initiative to evaluate flood risks and improve preparedness for increasingly frequent and deadly storms. “If we get our planning right on the front end and prevent more damage on the front end, then we have less on the back end,” Charles Perry, a Republican senator from Lubbock who chairs a committee overseeing environmental issues, said at the time. # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Chinese_Car_Giants_Rush_Into_Brazil With_Dreams_of_Dominating_a_Continent⠀⇛ As the likes of Ford and Mercedes retreat, Great Wall Motor and BYD are building factories and bringing affordable EVs and hybrids to one of the world’s biggest markets. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Mum_takes_toilet_break,_11-year- old_takes_car,_crashes_it_into_drain_in_Malaysia⠀⇛ The boy and two other children in the car were not hurt. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China_embarks_on_world’s_largest hydropower_dam_in_Tibet,_capital_markets_cheer⠀⇛ The authorities have not said how many people will be displaced and how the project will affect the ecosystem. # ⚓ China_begins_building_mega-dam_in_Tibet⠀⇛ Touted by China as the world's largest hydropower dam, it has raised concerns from neighbors and environmentalists. # ⚓ France24 ☛ China_starts_construction_on_world's biggest_hydropower_project_in_Tibet⠀⇛ Chinese Premier Li Qiang attended a ceremony on Saturday marking the start of construction for a new $167 billion mega dam project in Tibet. The project aims to boost the national economy as well as increase the country's capacity to produce clean energy, but it raises risks to biodiversity and to relations with India. Also in this edition, we look at the success of Barcelona's tourist tax scheme. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Wage_strike_by_bus_drivers ferrying_passengers_across_Causeway_causes_morning disruption⠀⇛ Cross-border bus operator Causeway Link said the service disruption lasted for about 45 minutes. # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Dog_in_South_Korea_adopted, returned_to_shelter_hours_later,_with_fur_shaved_from neck_down⠀⇛ Over 100,000 pets are abandoned across South Korea each year. o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Why_European_businesses_are_now_stuck_in the_middle_of_an_EU-China_storm⠀⇛ If relations continue to deteriorate, the world’s three major economies could find themselves in economic conflict and European businesses will be caught squarely in the middle.  # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ What_the_EU_and_China_want_from_the summit_that_neither_seems_to_want⠀⇛ European Commission leaders are headed to Beijing for a one-day summit to discuss a range of issues. But expectations for a breakthrough are low and falling. # ⚓ The Strategist ☛ US_moves_decisively_to_avoid_dependence_on China’s_rare_earths⠀⇛ The Pentagon’s package of support for rare earths company MP Minerals, announced on 10 July, should free the US military and eventually much of US industry from dependence on Chinese supply chains [...] # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Venezuela_Targets_Economists_as_Inflation Surges_Under_Convicted_Felon’s_Sanctions⠀⇛ As inflation surges under Hell Toupée’s renewed sanctions, Venezuelan authorities are trying to keep a lid on the country’s worsening financial situation. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Mexico_City_plans_to_tackle_gentrification_after protests_against_mass_tourism⠀⇛ Protests continued in Mexico City on Sunday as residents voiced frustration over rising housing costs, blaming mass tourism and the growing presence of foreign digital nomads. Demonstrators say the government isn’t doing enough to address gentrification. In response, the city announced a preliminary plan on Wednesday, including rent controls tied to inflation and a list of “reasonable rental” options. # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Abel_founder_claims_Meta_offered_$1.25 billion_over_four_years_to_Hey_Hi_(AI)_hire_—_'person_still said_no'_despite_equivalent_of_$312_million_yearly_salary⠀⇛ Social media chatter suggests that Meta offered a potential Hey Hi (AI) hire $1.25 billion. # ⚓ Dennis Crouch/Patently-O ☛ Does_US_Innovation_Drive_the Dollar’s_Global_Dominance?⠀⇛ In their recent article, Professors Mauro Bambi and Sara Eugeni from Durham University (UK) propose an intriguing hypothesis connecting patent-driven innovation with the global dominance of reserve currencies, particularly the US dollar.  They look at Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT) applications over the years, including high-value "triadic" patent monopoly families and argues that higher patenting activities significantly influence central banks' decisions to hold a particular currency as a reserve asset. Eugeni, Sara and Bambi, Mauro, Silicon Valley and the Greenback: Does US Innovation Fuel the Dollar's Global Dominance? (Working Paper from June 26, 2025). # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Latvia's_tax_service_plans_to_look_at_suspicious cash_withdrawals⠀⇛ The State Revenue Service (VID) will now receive information from banks on cash deposits of individuals and companies exceeding €750 and withdrawals exceeding €1,500. This is one of the measures intended to expose the payers and recipients of unregistered wages, as reported by Latvian Television on 20 July. o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ ‘Friendly_contests’,_shifting_alliances in_Sabah_set_to_test_Anwar’s_unity_government⠀⇛ The Malaysian state will hold its election, expected by September, against a backdrop of discontent. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ China’s_Hardball_Tactics_Set_Tone_for Difficult_Summit_with_Europe⠀⇛ Beijing is betting that economic pressure and diplomatic defiance will force concessions, but its stance could put more strain on its ties with Europe at a crucial time. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man,_Pooh-tin_might meet_ahead_of_or_during_October_Apec_summit_in_South_Korea, SCMP_reports⠀⇛ The world's two biggest economies have been locked in a tit-for-tat tariff war that has threatened to upend global trade. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korea’s_ex-president_Yoon,_wife summoned_for_questioning_over_alleged_election_interference⠀⇛ It is uncertain whether Kim and Yoon will comply with the summons. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Malaysian_court_pauses_sexual_assault suit_against_premier_Anwar⠀⇛ Mr Anwar years ago faced sodomy and abuse of power convictions by his former research aide. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Hunter_Biden_Trashes_Democrats,_Including George_Clooney,_in_Podcast_Appearances⠀⇛ In a profane tirade, the former president’s son sought to settle scores with Anita Dunn, David Axelrod, James Carville and George Clooney. Among others. # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ Turkey’s_intelligence_chief_visits_political parties_ahead_of_special_'peace'_committee⠀⇛ A special parliamentary committee is expected to be formed in the coming days to work on the legal steps to be taken as part of the Kurdish peace process. # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾ # ⚓ France24 ☛ That_video_said_to_show_Convicted_Felon selecting_a_young_girl_at_an_Epstein_party?_It’s_AI⠀⇛ Social media users have been sharing a video that reportedly shows The Insurrectionist selecting a young girl forced into prostitution. He appears alongside Ghislaine Maxwell, the longtime companion of Jeffrey Epstein, who died by suicide while facing charges of the sexual trafficking of minors. However, this video is not real – it was created by AI. o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Clickbait_has_become_‘self-perpetuating cycle’_drowning_out_genuine_news⠀⇛ Journalist Mandy Gardner assesses incentives for clickbait and its distortion of the media landscape. # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Wales_newsletter_author_Will_Hayward launches_fund_to_support_new_investigative_journalists⠀⇛ Hayward has £10,000 to spend on pitches from young journalists. o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ # ⚓ APNIC ☛ Event_Wrap:_Pacific_IGF_2025⠀⇛ Dave Phelan delivered training and presented at the Pacific Internet Governance Forum 2025, held in Apia, Samoa from 30 June to 4 July 2025. # ⚓ APNIC ☛ APNIC_community_engagement:_January_–_June_2025_in review⠀⇛ Asia Pacific Internet community highlights for the first half of 2025. o § Digital Restrictions (DRM)⠀➾ # ⚓ Right to Repair ☛ The_Repair_Association_Backs_Military Right_to_Repair_(S.2209)⠀⇛ The fight for the Right to Repair has reached a critical milestone in Washington. The Senate Armed Services Committee is reviewing S.2209, a groundbreaking bill that would guarantee our military’s right to repair the equipment they purchase and rely on. § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ o § Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ Unified Patents ☛ $4,000_for_Proxense_authentication patents_prior_art⠀⇛ Unified Patents added two new PATROLL contests, each with a $2,000 cash prize, seeking prior art on the list below. The patents are owned and asserted by Proxense LLC, an NPE. The ‘332 patent monopoly had been asserted against Hyundai but is currently asserted against LG. The ‘956 patent monopoly had been asserted against Hyundai. The contests will expire on August 11, 2025. Please visit PATROLL for more information and to submit an entry for the contest. # ⚓ Dennis Crouch/Patently-O ☛ Fungi,_Bacteria_and_the_U.S. Plant_Patent_Act⠀⇛ It was probably middle school biology where I learned that plants and fungi are classified in two separate kingdoms.  It wasn't until today that I learned why - despite their separate classification - both plants and fungi are protectable under the Plant Patent Act of 1930. Now codified at 35 U.S.C. § 161, the Plant Patent Act adds a third form of U.S. patent, alongside utility (useful inventions) and design (ornamental designs) patents.  For a plant patent, the inventor must have invented or discovered and asexually reproduced a "distinct and new variety of plant." The provision expressly include "cultivated sports, mutants, hybrids, and newly found seedlings" but excludes "tuber propagated plant[s]" such as potatoes as well as plants simply found in the wild ("found in an uncultivated state"). # § Kangaroo Courts⠀➾ # ⚓ JUVE ☛ UPC_decisions_in_FujiFilm_vs_Kodak_now_extend to_the_UK [Ed: UPC is illegal, unconstitutional, and UK isn't part of that; this increasingly seems like EPO and EU corruption, not a real court but corporate overreach]⠀⇛ The current decision in Kodak vs FujiFilm is based on the CJEU ruling in BSH vs Electrolux (case ID: C-339/22). Previously, the Düsseldorf local division had affirmed the UPC’s jurisdiction for the UK in the dispute over another of FujiFilm’s patents. o § Trademarks⠀➾ # ⚓ TTAB Blog ☛ DESPACITO_Registrant_Defeats_Section_14(6) Claim_by_Proving_Excusable_Nonuse⠀⇛ In what appears to be the Board's first decision regarding a Section 14(6) nonuse cancellation claim, the Board denied this petition for cancellation of a registration for the mark DESPACITO for “Alcoholic beverages, except beer; Alcoholic beverages, namely, distilled blue agave liquor; Distilled spirits.” The registration was more than four years old when the petition for cancellation was filed, and Respondent Global Brands had never used the mark in commerce for any of the identified goods. However, Global established that its nonuse was excusable. JT Spirits,_LLC_v._Global_Brands_Manufacturing,_S.A. de_C.V., Cancellation No. 92079052 (July 18, 2025) [not precedential] (Opinion by Judge Robert Lavache). Section 1046(6) of the Lanham Act, 15 U.S.C. § 1046 (6), states that “A petition to cancel a registration of a mark … may … be filed … [a]t any time after the 3-year period following the date of registration, if the registered mark has never been used in commerce on or in connection with some or all of the goods or services recited in the registration." * Gemini_Links_22/07/2025:_Thinkpad_and_Pinephone * Slopwatch:_LinuxSecurity,_Planet_Ubuntu,_and_LinuxTechLab ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 5591 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 23/07/2025: Droplets GUI Patent Monopoly Challenge, Nokia Leverages Illegal Patent Court Against Rivals⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 23, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Orange_Bursting_Firework_on_a_Black_Sky⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Science o Career/Education o Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary o Security # Privacy/Surveillance o Defence/Aggression o Environment # Energy/Transportation # Wildlife/Nature o Finance o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Censorship/Free_Speech o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality o Monopolies/Monopsonies # Patents * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ China’s_top_football_body_to_form_esports team_after_World_Cup_flop⠀⇛ China’s top football body said on Tuesday it planned to form a national esports team, a surprise foray into virtual gaming after a dismal performance saw the country fail to qualify for the 2026 FIFA World Cup. o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ Russell Coker ☛ Annoying_Wrongness_on_TV⠀⇛ Another annoying thing is shows that don’t match up the build dates of objects used. It’s nice when they get it right like the movie Titanic featuring a M1911 pistol which is something that a rich person in 1912 would likely have. The series Carnival Row (which I recommend) has weapons that mostly match our WW1 era, everything that doesn’t involve magic seems legit. One of the worst examples of this is the movie Anna (by Luc Besson which is mostly a recreation of his film Nikita but in the early 90s and with the KGB). That film features laptops with color screens and USB ports before USB was invented and when color screens weren’t common on laptops, as an aside military spec laptops tend to have older designs than consumer spec ones. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Early_Forms_of_Cells_Could_Form_in_The Lakes_of_Saturn's_Moon_Titan⠀⇛ Primordial froth. o § Career/Education⠀➾ # ⚓ Chronicle Of Higher Education ☛ A_Trial_Over_Campus_Protest Ends_With_Conflicting_Views_of_Foreign_Students'_Free-Speech Rights⠀⇛ # ⚓ NYPost ☛ Is_college_actually_worth_it_anymore?_Gen_Z_isn’t sure,_study_says⠀⇛ They’re “questioning whether college still delivers real value.” o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ A_Professor’s_Search_for_the_MingKwai,_a Lost_Chinese_Typewriter⠀⇛ A historian went down an 18-year rabbit hole in search of obsolete machines. But there was one he thought he’d never find. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ USB-C-ing_All_The_Things⠀⇛ Wall warts. Plug mounted power supplies that turn mains voltage into low voltage DC on a barrel jack to power a piece of equipment. We’ve all got a load of them for our various devices, most of us to the extent that it becomes annoying. [Mikeselectricstuff] has the solution, in the shape of a USB-C PD power supply designed to replace a barrel jack socket on a PCB. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ The_Epochalypse:_It’s_Y2K,_But_38_Years_Later⠀⇛ Picture this: it’s January 19th, 2038, at exactly 03:14:07 UTC. Somewhere in a data center, a Unix system quietly ticks over its internal clock counter one more time. But instead of moving forward to 03:14:08, something strange happens. The system suddenly thinks it’s December 13th, 1901. Chaos ensues. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ France24 ☛ Duplomb_Law:_Feeding_France,_but_at_what_cost?⠀⇛ In France, the proposed Duplomb Law aims to ease restrictions on pesticides to support industrial farming. A student-led petition gathered over 1.6 million signatures in just ten days, triggering a parliamentary debate. Lorine Azoulai, Food Sovereignty Advocacy Officer at CCFD-Terre Solidaire, warns the bill threatens public health and agroecological progress in favour of intensive agriculture. # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Which_is_the_healthiest_gherkin?⠀⇛ A Latvian meal is not really a meal at all unless it includes some form of gherkin, is it? But which is the healthiest gherkin? Which one is it? Which one? # ⚓ France24 ☛ The_Bright_Side:_Madd_fruit_boosts_Senegalese economy_during_rainy_season⠀⇛ The Senegalese fruit Madd is a seasonal favourite, with customers paying just over 20 euros a sack for its tangy-sweet flavour and health benefits. The mango-like crop supports local farmers and traders from all over the country, providing an important economic boost during the rainy season. # ⚓ European Commission ☛ Commission_approves_up_to_€403 million_of_State_aid_by_five_Member_States_for_the_second Important_Project_of_Common_European_Interest_in_the healthcare_sector⠀⇛ # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ This_Common_Blood_Pressure_Drug_Extends Lifespan,_Slows_Aging_in_Animals⠀⇛ The potential is immense. o § Proprietary⠀➾ # ⚓ Business Insider ☛ A_laid-off_Microsoft_manager_says_it's not_a_personal_failure,_but_he_may_pivot_away_from management⠀⇛ # ⚓ ZeniMax_Staff_Discuss_the_“Graveyard”_They_Have_to_Work Around⠀⇛ About three weeks following the announcement that Microsoft was laying off over 9,000 workers across its entire business, including many under the Xbox umbrella, a number of ZeniMax staff have talked to Game Developer about the fallout of those decisions. It seems that virtually across the board, all of the developers are currently dealing with a ton of emotional distress seeing so many of their colleagues unceremoniously ousted. Some of those laid off workers were with the studio for decades, and the remaining people say that these cuts will have a negative impact on their productivity going forward. # ⚓ EuroGamer ☛ Supermassive_Games_delays_sci-fi_horror Directive_8020_following_layoffs⠀⇛ Supermassive Games has delayed its next game, Directive 8020, following a round of layoffs affecting up to 36 employees. The British studio announced the decision in a social media statement, blaming the layoffs on its need to "adapt our team structure to better align with recent industry changes". As a result, the studio's forthcoming sci-fi horror game Directive 8020 has been delayed into the first half of 2026. # ⚓ Directive_8020_Delayed_As_Supermassive_Announces_Layoffs⠀⇛ The Dark Pictures Anthology: Directive 8020 is an upcoming sci-fi horror game that was originally set to release in October 2025, but will now be delayed until 2026 as British video game developer Supermassive Games has just announced they will be making another round of layoffs. # § Artificial Intelligence (AI) / LLM Slop / Plagiarism⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Humans_get_full_marks,_beating generative_Hey_Hi_(AI)_models’_gold-level_score_at_top maths_contest⠀⇛ The Surveillance Giant Google and Proprietary Chaffbot Company models reached gold-level scores for the first time – a “much-desired milestone”. # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ The_Atlantic_and_The_Economist_among initial_partners_for_Surveillance_Giant_Google ‘featured_notebooks’⠀⇛ NotebookLM is Google's AI-powered documents research and note-taking tool. # ⚓ Public Knowledge ☛ Hopes_and_Fears_for_Hell_Toupée’s Hey_Hi_(AI)_Action_Plan⠀⇛ A look at what Hell Toupée’s Hey Hi (AI) action plan could still get right—and what we can’t afford to get wrong. # § Social Control Media⠀➾ # ⚓ TuMFatig ☛ GoToSocial_Adventures:_migrate_from Pixelfed⠀⇛ When I decided to stop publishing on Instagram, I seeked for alternatives and Pixelfed looked like a nice one. The fact that it had a migration feature from IG made me go for it. But for reasons, I don’t want to use this software anymore. o § Security⠀➾ # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Trio_sent_to_prosecutors_in_S. Korea_for_illegally_selling_BTS’_flight_information⠀⇛ The flight details were sold through direct messages or chat rooms on social control media platforms. # ⚓ Bruce Schneier ☛ “Encryption_Backdoors_and_the_Fourth Amendment”⠀⇛ Law journal article that looks at the Dual_EC_PRNG_backdoor from a US constitutional perspective: Abstract: The National Security Agency (NSA) reportedly paid and pressured technology companies to trick their customers into using vulnerable encryption products. This Article examines whether any of three theories removed the Fourth Amendment’s requirement that this be reasonable. The first is that a challenge to the encryption backdoor might fail for want of a search or seizure. The Article rejects this both because the Amendment reaches some vulnerabilities apart from the searches and seizures they enable and because the creation of this vulnerability was itself a search or seizure. The second is that the role of the technology companies might have brought this backdoor within the private-search doctrine. The Article criticizes the doctrine­ particularly its origins in Burdeau v. McDowell­and argues that if it ever should apply, it should not here. The last is that the customers might have waived their Fourth Amendment rights under the third-party doctrine. The Article rejects this both because the customers were not on notice of the backdoor and because historical understandings of the Amendment would not have tolerated it. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Malaysia_govt’s_reform_pledge_tested_as DAP_chief_bows_over_unresolved_2009_death_of_political_aide⠀⇛ The unresolved death of Teoh Beng Hock has become emblematic of DAP’s and PH’s unfulfilled justice and reform promises. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ What_to_Know_About_the_$250_Visa_Integrity Fee_for_U.S._Tourists⠀⇛ A newly enacted “visa integrity fee” will apply to millions of foreign visitors, including travelers from Mexico, India, Brazil and China. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ US_federal_court_upholds_dismissal_of_terror victims’_claims_against_global_banks⠀⇛ A US federal court on Monday upheld the dismissal of claims brought by US service members and civilians against three major global banks accused of indirectly funding terrorist attacks in Afghanistan. # ⚓ The Strategist ☛ China_gains_Pacific_influence_with_PMSCs. Counter_it_with_Australian_PMSCs⠀⇛ Australia should offer to help Pacific partners by employing private military and security companies (PMSCs) in the Pacific to counter Chinese influence in grey-zone operations [...] # ⚓ The Strategist ☛ Public,_private_stakeholders_explore_the Pilbara’s_potential⠀⇛ Australia must stop viewing the Pilbara solely as a resource basin and start treating it as a national security asset. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ North_Korea_plans_to_build_another 5,000-ton_destroyer⠀⇛ North Korean leader Kim Jong Un has vowed to ramp up his country’s naval capacities. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korea_weighs_painful_concessions to_avert_Convicted_Felon’s_looming_tariffs⠀⇛ Seoul is preparing for a diplomatic push in the final days before the Aug 1 deadline. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korea’s_President_Lee_declares disaster_zones_after_floods⠀⇛ The wet weather has now subsided, though media reports said heavy rainfall was drenching parts of North Korea. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Fatal_shooting_in_South_Korea_sparks alarm_over_DIY_firearms⠀⇛ Concerns have grown in Korea over how easy it is to access information on making weapons. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Ireland_urged_to_advance_‘Occupied_Territories’ bill_despite_US_pressure⠀⇛ Amnesty International’s Secretary General, Agnès Callamard, called on the Irish government to move forward with the Occupied Territories bill, which would prohibit imports from Israeli settlements in the occupied West Bank and East Jerusalem. # ⚓ Defence Web ☛ Sudan’s_war_is_an_economic_disaster:_here’s how_bad_it_could_get⠀⇛ Since April 2023, Sudan has been engulfed in a devastating war between the Sudanese Armed Forces and the Rapid Support Forces. What began as a struggle for power has turned into a national catastrophe. More than 14 million people have been displaced. o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ 2_dead,_10_missing_after_colossal_rain in_China’s_Shandong⠀⇛ Half a year’s worth of rain fell in five hours on the Laiwu district in the city of Jinan. # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ The Strategist ☛ Australia_can_break_China’s stranglehold_on_graphite_supply⠀⇛ Australia has the graphite the world needs, but it still relies on others to process the material. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Power_Grid_Stability:_From_Generators_To Reactive_Power⠀⇛ It hasn’t been that long since humans figured out how to create power grids that integrated multiple generators and consumers. Ever since AC won the battle of the currents, grid operators have had to deal with the issues that come with using AC instead of the far less complex DC. Instead of simply targeting a constant voltage, generators have to synchronize with the frequency of the alternating current as it cycles between positive and negative current many times per second. # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Indonesia_on_high_alert_as_hot spots_soar_from_94_to_1,000_in_Sumatra⠀⇛ Haze from the fires has drifted towards Malaysia, where some parts are reporting unhealthy air indexes. o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ China’s_mental_shift_on_deflation⠀⇛ Falling prices for electric cars and other signs of deflation have led China’s ruling party to challenge an economic mindset, which has led to the distorting market effects of subsidies. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Japan_launches_anti-dumping_probe_into stainless_steel_sheets_from_China,_Taiwan⠀⇛ Domestic manufacturers say they have been forced to lower prices due to weakening domestic demand. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ U.S._Is_Missing_the_Century’s_‘Greatest Economic_Opportunity,’_U.N._Chief_Says⠀⇛ In a speech on renewable energy, António Guterres cited “clear market distortion” in favor of fossil fuels by Hell Toupée and others but called the transition to cleaner energy economically inevitable. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ As_the_Dollar_Slides,_the_Euro_Is_Picking Up_Speed⠀⇛ The euro has been gaining steam as investors seek new havens during geopolitical turmoil. o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China_rallies_for_opposition_as_Taiwan gears_up_for_mass_parliamentary_recall⠀⇛ As Taiwan gears up for a recall vote that could reshape its parliament, opposition lawmakers being challenged at the ballot box are getting two unusual supporters: Chinese officials and state media outlets rallying to their cause. # ⚓ The Strategist ☛ The_Taiwan_scenarios_2:_Warning_signs⠀⇛ At first, it may not be easy to see what’s afoot. The difference between China’s routine coercion of Taiwan and early signs of serious escalation to take control of the island may not be clear. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ ‘Bring_power_back_to_people’:_Maga- style_‘anti-globalist’_politics_arrives_in_Japan⠀⇛ Japan’s Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba’s coalition lost its Upper House majority in the election on July 20. o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ China_probes_former_Tibet_leader over_bribes,_‘superstitious_activities’⠀⇛ Chinese authorities have removed a former leader of Tibet from office over alleged crimes including taking bribes and engaging in “superstitious activities”, the country’s top anti-corruption bodies said Tuesday. o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ Journalist_placed_under_house_arrest_over_post about_prosecutor_displaying_symbol_of_extrajudicial killings⠀⇛ The prosecutor was photographed with a model of the Renault Toros, a vehicle widely associated with extrajudicial killings and disappearances during the 1990s Kurdish conflict. o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ # ⚓ TuMFatig ☛ GoToSocial_Adventures:_migrate_from_Mastodon⠀⇛ I already used a Mastodon account but wanted to migrate it to my brand_new_GoToSocial_instance while keeping as much data as possible. # ⚓ AccessNow ☛ Internet_Shutdowns:_Endangered_Communities, Silenced_Stories⠀⇛ § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ o § Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ Dennis Crouch/Patently-O ☛ The_Power_of_Unreviewability⠀⇛ The Federal Circuit in IGT v. Zynga Inc. affirmed the PTAB IPR final written decision finding patent monopoly claims obvious. In addition, the court refused another institution challenge — holding that the Agency’s use of “interference estoppel” is an aspect of institution decisions that are generally non-reviewable on appeal.  This decision reinforces my belief that the pending SAP and Motorola petitions will be denied. # ⚓ Unified Patents ☛ Droplets_GUI_patent_monopoly_challenge instituted⠀⇛ On July 21, 2025, after Unified_filed_an_ex_parte reexamination, the Central Reexamination Unit (CRU) granted Unified’s request, finding substantial new questions of patentability on the challenged claims of U.S._Patent_6,687,745, owned by Droplets, Inc. The ‘745 patent monopoly relates to a method and system for delivering interactive links for presenting applications and client-specific information at a client computer from remote sources in a network. # ⚓ Unified Patents ☛ Empire_IP_entity,_Dynamic_Data Innovations,_retail_processing_patent_monopoly_challenged⠀⇛ On July 19, 2025, Unified Patents filed an ex parte reexamination proceeding against U.S._Patent 9,632,676, asserted by Dynamic Data Innovations LLC, an NPE and entity of Empire_IP_LLC. The ‘676 patent monopoly is directed to managing, filtering, and displaying items in a GUI using both the attributes of the item and by analyzing item selections made by a user. # § Kangaroo Courts⠀➾ # ⚓ JUVE ☛ Nokia_launches_actions_against_Geely_at_the UPC_and_Regional_Court_Munich [Ed: UPC is illegal, so they basically started action in some illegal institution. JUVE is paid to play along with this illegality while whitewashing its ringleaders.]⠀⇛ On 18 July Nokia filed claims against Geely. At the UPC, Nokia has filed claims at the Munich local division regarding EP 4 090 075 and the local division Mannheim over EP 3 799 333. # § Software Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Universal_Music_Looks_‘To Greatly_Expand’_Its_Hey_Hi_(AI)_Patent_Portfolio_Under Liquidax_Capital_Partnership_—_Establishes_Licensing- Focused_‘Music_IP_Holdings’ [Ed: Software Patents in buzzword clothing]⠀⇛ Introducing Universal Music Group the patent monopoly licensor: The major is looking to secure a number of “music-related Hey Hi (AI) patents” under a new partnership with Liquidax Capital. UMG today disclosed the high-profile tie-up as well as its aggressive focus on Hey Hi (AI) patents. * Gemini_Links_23/07/2025:_Community_in_Geminispace_and_Challenges_With_Old Computers * LLM_Slopfarms_gbhackers.com,_"Cyber_Press"_and_CyberSecurityNews_Are Drowning_Google_News_(and_Shame_on_Google_for_Feeding_and_Facilitating Them) ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 6316 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 23/07/2025: Retreating From Transparency on Jeffrey Epstein, We No Longer Have Press Freedom⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 23, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇July_Your_Fortune_Horoscope_1910_Public_Domain⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Science o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary o Security # Integrity/Availability/Authenticity # Privacy/Surveillance o Defence/Aggression o Transparency/Investigative_Reporting o Environment # Energy/Transportation # Wildlife/Nature # Overpopulation o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Censorship/Free_Speech o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Civil_Rights/Policing o Monopolies/Monopsonies # Trademarks # Copyrights * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ Vintage Everyday ☛ The_Story_of_Bob_Dylan_and_Andy_Warhol’s “Double_Elvis”_Silkscreen⠀⇛ In reality, Dylan hadn’t damaged the painting, but he had gotten rid of it. All accounts, including from Dylan himself, have him trading the Double Elvis to his manager Albert Grossman for a sofa, a decision he’d come to regret. Grossman’s widow, Sally, later sold the painting at auction for a reported $750,000, and it last changed hands in 2012 for $37M. o ⚓ Simone Silvestroni ☛ Nostalgia⠀⇛ I was truly speechless when I saw the latest Apple's pretentious and hollow staged presentation at WWDC. It felt like it had reached its dystopian nadir when the horrifying AI vocal assistant spewed fake praises and platitudes in a person's headset after a run. Realising how they shot the scene without an inch of irony left me stunned. No episode of Black Mirror ever hit me with such strength: at least I'd know it's a work of fantasy, while this shit is real. The internet as I knew it from 1995 to 2005 is probably mostly gone, barely saved by these tiny pouches of niche writers, who keep posting on their personal sites, trying to stay afloat among oceans of SEO scams, ads, tracking, data leaks, and the constant siphoning of personal data. Let's not dive into "social" media giants, carelessly involved in genocides and political jerrymandering on each side of the Atlantic and beyond. o ⚓ Henrique Dias ☛ Discovering_Blogs⠀⇛ I enjoy discovering other people’s blogs online, whether it’s personal blogs, or gardens, or whatever you want to name thems. I’ve probably spent too much time just navigating other people’s websites, especially in what is called the Small Web. However, this Small Web is also not so small, and discovering new blogs is not always the easiest. o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ Futurism ☛ NASA_Employees_Submit_"Formal_Dissent"_Saying Trump's_Cuts_Are_So_Brutal_That_Astronauts_Could_Die⠀⇛ In total, 287 current and former employees have signed the document, at least four of whom are astronauts, according to Nature. In the era of Trump's retribution-driven politics, 156 chose to remain anonymous. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ NASA_hacked_hardware_of_camera_orbiting Jupiter⠀⇛ Mission scientists therefore decided to try annealing – the process of heating a material and then cooling it – as it is known to sometimes fix defects in a material. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Why_Trump_is_killing_the_Mauna_Loa observatory_in_Hawai'i⠀⇛ Case in point: The Trump administration recently released its draft budget [PDF] for the country's premier analytical agency focused on Earth systems, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Among the many cuts to NOAA research proposed in the draft was one that would represent a death blow to the Mauna Loa Observatory, the source of the data fueling the most iconic chart in all of climate research, the time-honored and justly venerated Keeling Curve. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ NASA's_Goddard_boss_set_to_step_down⠀⇛ The departures come at a time of turmoil within NASA. After a budget proposal that almost halved the agency's science funding and bills aiming to put some or all of the money back in place, the mood among staff could charitably be described as "concerned," as one insider put it. Reports have suggested that thousands of staff members might leave the agency before the cuts are formally announced. # ⚓ Wired ☛ A_Top_NASA_Official_Is_Among_Thousands_of_Staff Leaving_the_Agency⠀⇛ On Monday, NASA announced that Makenzie Lystrup will leave her post as director of the Goddard Space Flight Center on Friday, August 1. Lystrup has held the top job at Goddard since April 2023, overseeing a staff of more than 8,000 civil servants and contractor employees and a budget last year of about $4.7 billion. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ Omicron Limited ☛ Insecticides_in_cattle_feed_to_combat flies_'significantly_lower'_dung_beetle_populations,_which control_flies_naturally⠀⇛ Anyone who has walked through a barn or cattle pasture in the summer knows that flies are a nuisance and even a health hazard. Face flies can spread diseases like pink eye to cattle, and horn flies—biting flies that live on cows and take up to 20 blood meals per day—in large enough numbers can impact animals' health and growth. But insecticides frequently used to combat these pests may actually be reinforcing the problem by killing dung beetles, which naturally control flies, and potentially harming other beneficial insects. # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ VA_loses_7,500_employees_in_veteran- facing_roles_as_part_of_workforce_cuts⠀⇛ The latest VA data shows that about 7,500 employees in veteran-facing jobs have left the department so far this fiscal year. That includes a net loss of 1,720 registered nurses, nearly 1,150 medical support assistants, more than 600 physicians, nearly 200 police officers, nearly 80 psychologists and nearly 1,100 veteran claim examiners. # ⚓ Air Force Times ☛ Research_offers_link_between_burn_pit smoke_and_serious_brain_injuries⠀⇛ The research, conducted by the National Institutes of Health in conjunction with the Defense Department and Department of Veterans Affairs, analyzed the health records of nearly 440,000 troops who deployed to Iraq and Afghanistan from 2001 to 2011. # ⚓ Manuel Moreale ☛ The_July_experiment:_week_three⠀⇛ Still doesn’t change the fact that screen time is broken as fuck. Shocking, I’d say, considering Apple is so awesome at software these days… Anyway, I’m still going to finish this experiment because I’m committed to the whole month, but I’m not sure what more I’m going to learn from it. What I do know is that June’s experiment is still paying dividends. I’m reading a lot more, and this morning I pushed the length of my meditation sessions up to 25 minutes. Very happy with both of those things. # ⚓ Chloé Vulquin ☛ How_to_Become_Valuable⠀⇛ Importantly, parts of this also apply outside of work, but things get more complicated there. Want to feel like your friends truly appreciate you? Some of the same principles apply. Chances are though, if you have a need for such a feeling, it's often not a problem with your friends or your actions, but your perspective. Regardless, I'll talk about that more near the end. Okay, now let's go. o § Proprietary⠀➾ # ⚓ India Times ☛ Microsoft_knew_of_SharePoint_security_flaw but_failed_to_effectively_patch_it,_timeline_shows⠀⇛ A Microsoft spokesperson confirmed on Tuesday that its initial solution did not work. The spokesperson added that Microsoft had released further patches that fixed the issue. It remains unclear who is behind the ongoing operation, which targeted around 100 organisations over the weekend and is expected to escalate as other hackers join the fray. # ⚓ Deccan Chronicle ☛ Microsoft_Server_Hack_Hit_About_100 Organizations,_Say_Researchers⠀⇛ "It's unambiguous," Bernard said. "Who knows what other adversaries have done since to place other backdoors." He declined to identify the affected organizations, saying that the relevant national authorities had been notified. # ⚓ Security Week ☛ ToolShell_Zero-Day_Attacks_on_SharePoint: First_Wave_Linked_to_China,_Hit_High-Value_Targets⠀⇛ Widespread attacks started on July 18, days after researchers demonstrated how two recently patched vulnerabilities, CVE-2025-49706 and CVE-2025-49704, could be chained for unauthenticated remote code execution on SharePoint Server instances as part of an exploit chain they named ToolShell. It appears that threat actors have bypassed Microsoft’s patches and started exploiting the vulnerabilities in the wild. In response, the tech giant assigned two new CVEs: CVE-2025-53770, which is a variation of CVE-2025-49704, and CVE-2025- 53771, a variation of CVE-2025-49706. # ⚓ Threat Source ☛ ToolShell:_Details_of_CVEs_affecting SharePoint_servers⠀⇛ These are both unauthenticated remote code execution vulnerabilities related to CVE-2025-49704 and CVE-2025-49706. One of the key features of the previous vulnerabilities is that the user needed to be authenticated to obtain a valid signature by extracting the ValidationKey from memory or configuration. In the case of CVE-2025-53770 and CVE-2025-53771, attackers have managed to eliminate the need to be authenticated to obtain a valid signature, resulting in unauthenticated remote code execution. # ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ Microsoft_SharePoint_zero-day_attacks pinned_on_China-linked_'Typhoon'_threat_groups⠀⇛ Both defects are variants of previously disclosed vulnerabilities that Microsoft had already addressed in its security update earlier this month. After discovering the new flaws, Microsoft scrambled to develop patches, releasing the updates for all versions of SharePoint by late Monday. Advertisement The attack spree is ongoing and spreading. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Microsoft_patches_critical_SharePoint 2016_zero-days⠀⇛ Since the zero-day vulnerability was already being exploited, the wait for a fix was no doubt agonizing for administrators, especially for organizations running SharePoint Server 2016, which took an extra day to be updated. SharePoint Server 2016 is currently in Extended Support, due to end on July 14, 2026. # ⚓ Tech Central (South Africa) ☛ SharePoint_zero-day_impact ripples_around_the_world⠀⇛ Vaisha Bernard, the chief hacker at Eye Security, a Netherlands-based cybersecurity firm, which discovered the hacking campaign targeting one of its clients on Friday, said that an internet scan carried out with the Shadowserver Foundation had uncovered nearly 100 victims altogether — and that was before the technique behind the hack was widely known. “It’s unambiguous,” Bernard said. “Who knows what other adversaries have done since to place other backdoors.” # § Artificial Intelligence (AI) / LLM Slop / Plagiarism⠀➾ # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Police_Use_Busted_Facial_Recognition System,_Arrest_Random_Man_and_Accuse_Him_of_Horrible Crime⠀⇛ The Florida man is one of a growing number of wrongful arrests attributed to AI, a concerning trend as more and more police departments outsource their detective work to unproven and often sloppy algorithmic software. In the US, local police are growing increasingly reliant on AI tech that cross references datasets such as drivers registration info, surveillance camera footage, and social media. These systems are notoriously unreliable and sycophantic, scraping vast chunks of the [Internet] to confirm users' queries. # ⚓ Futurism ☛ You_Will_Die_Inside_When_You_Learn_Who Elon_Musk's_Thirst_Trap_for_Women_Is_Based_on⠀⇛ In short, Musk's "Valentine" companion has his work cut out to woo enough subscribers to make up for billions of dollars in losses. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Vibe_coding_service_Replit_deleted production_database⠀⇛ His mood shifted the next day when he found Replit “was lying and being deceptive all day. It kept covering up bugs and issues by creating fake data, fake reports, and worse of all, lying about our unit test.” And then things became even worse when Replit deleted his database. Here’s how Lemkin detailed the saga on X. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ One_in_six_US_workers_pretends_to use_AI_to_please_bosses⠀⇛ According to the survey, three-quarters of people's employers expect them to use AI in some way, about half in some official capacity, and another quarter informally. This leaves some employees using it under duress. Over one in five (22 percent) use it in situations where they're not confident in doing so because they feel pressure to drink the Kool-Aid. That ties in with the quarter of employees who told Howdy.com that they often or always feel overwhelmed by this new tech. # ⚓ David Rosenthal ☛ The_Selling_Of_AI⠀⇛ You can see how this works for the two targets. Once a CEO has addicted his company to AI by laying off most of the staff, there is no way he is going to go cold turkey by hiring them back even if the AI fails to meet his expectations. And once he has laid off most of the marketing department, the remaining marketeer must still generate the reams of collateral even if it lacks a certain something. Below the fold I look into this example of the process Cory Doctrow called enshittification. # ⚓ Amply Insights LLC ☛ Vibe_Coding_Gone_Wrong:_5_Rules for_Safely_Using_AI⠀⇛ After a session of coding, Lemkin came back to find his work gone. Not just the code, but the entire production database. Deleted. He had given the AI explicit instructions not to change any code without permission. He even put it in ALL CAPS. But the AI did it anyway. It went rogue and wiped the slate clean. His immediate reaction on X (formerly Twitter) was: [...] # § Social Control Media⠀➾ # ⚓ The Walrus ☛ If_You_Think_We_Have_Press_Freedom,_Try Sharing_This_Story_on_Instagram_|_The_Walrus⠀⇛ At first, Middle Eastern friends and colleagues would send me urgent news via Instagram or Facebook messages. I’d have to reply, apologizing that their posts were blocked on my end, replaced by the disclaimer that “People in Canada can’t see this content.” # ⚓ Michigan News ☛ Facebook_purge:_10_million_accounts deleted_in_crackdown_on_fake_profiles⠀⇛ The suspensions impacted accounts that were producing their own original content and those linked to community groups that were suspended for violating Facebook’s terms of service. While some users were able to recover their accounts, others had their profiles deleted completely. # ⚓ Mike Brock ☛ The_Crank_Singularity:_Why_Human_Nature and_Social_Media_Don’t_Mix⠀⇛ The difference now is that the filtering systems that once kept them at the fringes have collapsed—and social media turned their dysfunction into content. What we’re living through isn’t just a media failure or an information crisis. It’s what I call the Crank Singularity: the point where cranks stopped being background noise and became the dominant signal in our epistemic environment. # § Windows TCO / Windows Bot Nets⠀➾ # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ UK_to_ban_ransomware_payments_by public_sector_organizations⠀⇛ This means the NHS, local councils and schools – all of which have been in the crosshairs of various miscreants in recent years – will no longer be able to negotiate with the scumbags that lock up their systems and extort them. Almost three quarters of respondents to a government consultation backed this, we're told. # ⚓ Cyble Inc ☛ Any_Intent_To_Pay_A_Ransom?_UK_Government Wants_To_Know⠀⇛ Public sector and critical infrastructure entities could soon be banned by the UK government from paying ransom demands of cyber extortionists # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ 158-year-old_company_forced_to_close after_ransomware_attack_precipitated_by_a_single guessed_password_—_700_jobs_lost_after_hackers_demand unpayable_sum⠀⇛ A UK-based transportation company with a venerable 158-year history has collapsed in the wake of a ransomware attack. Around 500 Northamptonshire-based Knights of Old (KNP) trucks are now off the road, and 700 people have lost their jobs, due to money-grasping cyberattackers, named as ‘Akira’ in a BBC report. # ⚓ The Record ☛ UK_moves_forward_with_plans_for mandatory_reporting_of_ransomware_attacks⠀⇛ The formal response published Tuesday, cataloguing feedback for and against the measures, follows a series of high-profile ransomware incidents affecting the country, including several that left multiple high- street grocery store shelves empty and one that contributed to the death of a hospital patient in London. Despite being billed as part of the government’s oft-mentioned Plan for Change, the proposals are identical to those developed when the Conservative Party was in power — as first reported by Recorded Future News — before Rishi Sunak’s snap election delayed the consultation launch. o § Security⠀➾ # § Integrity/Availability/Authenticity⠀➾ # ⚓ Sightline Media Group ☛ Over_20_million_DOD_users_to get_new_online_login_verification_process⠀⇛ The new myAuth system is replacing the legacy DS Logon system, which authenticates users onto more than 200 Defense Department and Veterans Affairs websites, defense officials announced July 17. Those who use the DS Logon system currently include military personnel, DOD civilians, military and civilian retirees, family member beneficiaries, contractors and vendors. # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ WhoFi:_Unique_'fingerprint'_based on_Wi-Fi_interactions⠀⇛ Following the approval of the IEEE 802.11bf specification in 2020, the Wi-Fi Alliance began promoting Wi-Fi Sensing, positioning Wi-Fi as something more than a data transit mechanism. The researchers – Danilo Avola, Daniele Pannone, Dario Montagnini, and Emad Emam, from La Sapienza University of Rome – call their approach “WhoFi”, as described in a preprint paper titled, "WhoFi: Deep Person Re-Identification via Wi-Fi Channel Signal Encoding." # ⚓ Bruce Schneier ☛ "Encryption_Backdoors_and_the_Fourth Amendment"⠀⇛ Law journal article that looks at the Dual_EC_PRNG backdoor from a US constitutional perspective: [...] # ⚓ Ars Technica ☛ UK_backing_down_on_Apple_encryption backdoor_after_pressure_from_US⠀⇛ Sir Keir Starmer’s government is seeking a way out of a clash with the Trump administration over the UK’s demand that Apple provide it with access to secure customer data, two senior British officials have told the Financial Times. The officials both said the Home Office, which ordered the tech giant in January to grant access to its most secure cloud storage system, would probably have to retreat in the face of pressure from senior leaders in Washington, including Vice President JD Vance. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ NATO_is_unprepared_for_the_growing threat_posed_by_Putin’s_Russia⠀⇛ Ever since Russia began the full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, debate has raged over whether Vladimir Putin’s ambitions extend further. Could the Kremlin dictator actually attack NATO? Initially, many were skeptical, but as Russia’s invasion has escalated into the largest European war since World War II, more and more security experts believe that some kind of Russian attack on the NATO alliance is now a realistic possibility. # ⚓ Mike Brock ☛ Mehdi_Hassan’s_Masterclass_in_Democratic Courage:_Why_Debate,_Not_Deplatforming,_Defeats_Fascism⠀⇛ What happened in that room should be required viewing for anyone who still believes that “deplatforming” and “no platforming” represent effective strategies against the rise of fascist ideology. Because what Hassan accomplished in two hours—the systematic intellectual humiliation of authoritarianism through patient, skilled engagement—reveals everything that progressive institutions have forgotten about how democratic ideas actually triumph over authoritarian ones. The most devastating moments weren’t Hassan’s clever one-liners or policy rebuttals. They were the slow-motion intellectual collapses that occurred when fascist ideas were forced to explain themselves under scrutiny. The casual admission “Yeah I am,” to Hasan’s accusation of his interlocutor being a fascist. The bizarre claim that “whites are Native Americans.” The refusal to condemn Nazi persecution of Jews. The argument that stomping on police officers’ heads isn’t really a crime. These were people whose worldviews immediately crumbled under the most basic intellectual pressure—which is exactly why they thrive in echo chambers and wither under genuine democratic engagement. # ⚓ Garry Kasparov ☛ It’s_All_Fun_and_Games_Until_Trump_Has Obama_Arrested⠀⇛ Obama may not find himself behind bars tomorrow, or next month, or even next year. Yet with Trump surrounded by sycophants and with the two other branches of government paralyzed, the operative question should not be why would Trump arrest his opponents, but rather, why not? Trump, after all, has openly mused about locking up political opponents since he first hit the campaign trail a decade ago. And he’s been keen on delegitimizing Obama for even longer, going back to the “birtherism” conspiracies Trump fueled about 15 years back. Dictators lie about what they’ve done, but they often tell us the truth about what they plan to do. o § Transparency/Investigative Reporting⠀➾ # ⚓ Hindustan Times ☛ Epstein_and_Trump_together_at_POTUS' wedding_and_Victoria’s_Secret_event,_new_photos_and_videos show⠀⇛ Additionally, the footage from Victoria's Secret fashion event, where Trump and Epstein can be seen chatting, was found by CNN while scanning archival footage of Trump in various public events through the 1990s. Here are the photos of Epstein from Trump's wedding: [...] # ⚓ TMZ ☛ Jeffrey_Epstein_Went_To_Trump's_Wedding_To_Marla Maples,_Never_Before_Seen_Photos⠀⇛ CNN also obtained video showing Trump and Epstein chatting at a 1999 Victoria's Secret fashion show in New York ... and they look pretty chummy, laughing and yukking it up next to Melania. # ⚓ Michigan Advance ☛ US_House_GOP_to_scatter_early_for_August break_amid_pressure_on_Epstein_files⠀⇛ On a separate track, the GOP-led House Rules Committee, the last stop for legislation before it reaches the floor, recessed Monday evening before Democrats on the panel could force their Republican counterparts to vote on amendments related to release of the Epstein information. The bills stuck in that committee, largely to do with immigration, permitting and public lands, will no longer go to the floor this week. Last floor votes are scheduled for Wednesday afternoon. House members will not return until Sept. 2. # ⚓ Deseret Media ☛ Epstein_files_fight_leads_House_Republicans to_start_summer_break_a_day_early⠀⇛ The top Republican in the House of Representatives said on Tuesday he would send lawmakers home a day early for a five-week summer recess to avoid a political fight over files on disgraced financier and sex offender Jeffrey Epstein. The move averts a push by Democrats and some Republicans for a vote on a bipartisan resolution to require the Justice Department and FBI to release all government documents on Epstein, who died by suicide in prison in 2019. # ⚓ The Nation ☛ Republicans_Would_Rather_Shut_Down_Congress Than_Discuss_the_Epstein_Files⠀⇛ The standstill came about because the resolution—cosponsored by Republican Thomas Massie of Kentucky and Democrat Ro Khanna of California—explictly calls for the Trump White House to secure the documents’ release, while a competing GOP measure expresses just a feeble wish. “Their Epstein bill resolution is nonbinding, so it’s kind of fake,” said Massie, who is facing a MAGA primary challenge over his refusal to vote for Trump’s massive spending bill. “The resolution I have with Khanna would be binding on the president.” o § Environment⠀➾ # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ StokeonTrentLive ☛ Warning_over_electric_delivery bikes_as_residents_raise_concerns_-_Stoke-on-Trent Live⠀⇛ Now Staffordshire Police have clarified that riders of such modified bikes must hold a valid licence. # ⚓ Terence Eden ☛ Interrailing_round_Europe_while_Vegan /_Vegetarian_–_with_lots_of_photos⠀⇛ As it happens, I was wrong. Totally and utterly wrong. From Bratislava to Zagreb, I had my fill of tasty veggie treats without fuss. Even the trains weren't too bad. # ⚓ Paul Krugman ☛ Has_Brazil_Invented_the_Future_of Money?⠀⇛ Why are Republicans so terrified by the idea of a CBDC that they’re literally ordering the Fed to stop even thinking about it? # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾ # ⚓ Vox ☛ How_budget_cuts_are_harming_US_national_parks like_Glacier,_Grand_Canyon,_Canyonlands,_Yellowstone, and_more.⠀⇛ The national parks are no different, said Jeff Mow, former Glacier National Park superintendent. The toilets might still be cleaned and pumped, but behind the scenes our national treasures are being “hollowed out.” # § Overpopulation⠀➾ # ⚓ Overpopulation ☛ Growth_Addiction_and_Water_in_the American_Southwest⠀⇛ GrowthBusters is a terrific podcast dealing with the environmental costs of growth, hosted by Dave and Stephanie Gardner. On their latest episode, river activist Gary Wockner talks about the state of the Colorado River and the growth obsession that keeps cities and states in the southwestern U.S. from responding rationally to increasing water scarcity. # ⚓ Smithsonian Magazine ☛ Athens_Is_Reviving_a_2,000- Year-Old_Roman_Aqueduct_to_Deliver_Water_to_the_City Amid_Prolonged_Droughts⠀⇛ “It’s quite simple. We pull the water out of a Roman well, we process and filter it in a modern unit next to the ancient one, and from there it goes to homes,” Giorgos Sachinis, director of strategy and innovation at the Athens Water Supply and Sewerage Company, tells Kitsantonis for National Geographic. o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ Site36 ☛ ‘So_that_attention_does_not_diminish’:_Members from_three_German_parties_visit_Maja_T._in_Hungarian custody⠀⇛ Three members of the Bundestag visited anti-fascist Maja T., who is being held in Hungary. They are calling for a political reappraisal and her return to Germany. # ⚓ Wired ☛ OpenAI_Seeks_Additional_Capital_From_Investors_as Part_of_Its_$40_Billion_Round [Ed: Well, for_a_failed company]⠀⇛ The $40 billion round announced earlier this year brought OpenAI’s valuation up to $300 billion, making it one of the most highly valued private startups in history. The round was led by Japanese investment conglomerate SoftBank, which committed to contributing 75 percent of the total funding. The initial tranche was $10 billion, with $7.5 billion from SoftBank and another $2.5 billion from a syndicate of other investors. OpenAI is currently raising the final $30 billion, with $22.5 from SoftBank and $7.5 from a syndicate of other investors. o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ The Nation ☛ How_CBS_Decided_It_Couldn’t_Afford_to_Let Stephen_Colbert_Speak_His_Mind⠀⇛ To no one’s surprise, congressional Republicans did as told. They did so even though their rural constituents will be the hardest hit—people who depend on those stations for earthquake and flood warnings, as opposed to the elite coastal socialists the president imagines as the network’s sole demographic. That same day in New York, Trump got a large bonus. The Late Show’s Stephen Colbert, Trump’s most highly rated late-night comedy critic, was fired. Just three days earlier, Colbert had roasted his corporate bosses, CBS and its parent company, Paramount. Paramount had paid Trump $16 million to settle a lawsuit Trump filed against 60 Minutes while a deal for the Ellison family’s Skydance to buy Paramount hung in the balance at Trump’s Federal Communications Commission (FCC). Colbert quipped, “I believe this kind of complicated financial settlement with a sitting government official has a technical name in legal circles: It’s ‘big fat bribe!’” o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ Two_journalists_detained_in_Rize_over_report_on official's_'luxurious'_office⠀⇛ The Progressive Journalists Association (ÇGD) announced the detentions, stating that the journalists were brought in for questioning over their coverage. The association emphasized that the two were reporting in the public interest and demanded their immediate release. # ⚓ Open Caucasus Media ☛ Abzas_Media_journalists_go_on_a hunger_strike_on_Azerbaijan’s_Media_Day⠀⇛ The independent media outlet Abzas Media wrote on Tuesday that the majority of its imprisoned staff, including editor-in-chief Sevinj Abbasova Vagifgizi and journalists Elnara Gasimova and Nargiz Absalamova, had begun a hunger strike to mark the 150th anniversary of Azerbaijan’s national press. At the same time, Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev honored 200 representatives of pro- government media outlets. # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Republicans_Take_A_Hatchet_To_What’s_Left_Of U.S._Public_Broadcasting,_PBS_Emergency_Alerts⠀⇛ If we bolstered real independent media or public broadcasting, you might see journalism more interested in telling people the truth and challenging wealth and power. Yuck! It’s disguised as a war on wasteful spending, but fear is what’s at the heart of the Trump administration’s assault on public broadcasting and the Corporation for Public Broadcasting (CPB). # ⚓ The Dissenter ☛ FBI_Spied_On_Journalists_And_Activists_At 2018_Left_Forum⠀⇛ The revelation that FBI agents surveilled the panel of journalists and activists stem from documents the FBI turned over to Defending Rights & Dissent as part of ongoing litigation under the Freedom of Information Act. The two-page document is an “FD- 302,” a report used by FBI agents to document investigatory activity. These reports are most typically used to memorialize interviews. # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Public_service_broadcasters_need_to_be_easy to_find_on_Youtube⠀⇛ While seven in ten said they consume news online, half (51%) of respondents to Ofcom’s latest UK news consumption survey said they get their news from social media. One fifth said they use Youtube for this purpose. “It’s really important that news content by public service broadcasters [PSBs] is made accessible and discoverable to people,” Cristina Nicolotti Squires, broadcasting and media group director, Ofcom, told Press Gazette. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Press_freedom_group_calls_for_strengthening independent_public_media_ahead_of_EU_Media_Freedom_Act⠀⇛ Reporters Without Borders (RSF) published a report on Monday assessing the state of public media across 27 EU member states, the United Kingdom, and Switzerland. The report warns of future threat scenarios for independent public media broadcasting as the European Media Freedom Act (EMFA) is set to fully come into force on August 8. # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ NPR's_Top_Editor_Edith_Chapin_to Step_Down⠀⇛ NPR is a nonprofit media organization that boasts a weekly audience of 43 million across its platforms and has 953,000 weekly app users, according to its website. # ⚓ Ben Werdmuller ☛ If_I_ran_NPR_and_PBS⠀⇛ The immediate question for NPR, PBS, their member stations, and the communities that depend on them is: what now? I believe there are a few steps they could take. o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ Jacobin Magazine ☛ ICE’s_Deportation_Machine_Runs_on Private_Security⠀⇛ That includes private equity–backed Allied Universal, the private security giant and the nation’s third-largest private employer, which provides vehicles and armed security guards to ICE through its subsidiary, G4S Secure Solutions. Compared to other immigration detention vendors — like the private firms building and operating so- called “Alligator Alcatraz,” President Donald Trump’s new Florida detention camp, which will cost an estimated $450 million a year — Allied Universal and the myriad security firms that provide “transportation” services and private security guards to ICE have faced less scrutiny. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Science_confirms_what_we_all_suspected: Four-day_weeks_rule⠀⇛ The study, reported in Nature Human Behaviour, was designed to test the effects of the four-day workweek with no reduction in pay. It relied on a six-month trial involving 2,896 employees in 141 organizations in Australia, Canada, New Zealand, the UK, Ireland, and the US. The researchers compared work and health-related indicators – including burnout, job satisfaction, and mental and physical health – before and after the intervention using survey data. A further 285 employees at 12 companies did not participate in the trial and acted as a control. The research found that switching to a four-day workweek led to an actual reduction in average working hours of around five hours per week. However, those who reduced their workweek by eight hours or more saw greater benefits, which the authors attributed to fewer sleep problems and less fatigue. § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ o ⚓ New York Times ☛ William_H._Neukom,_Microsoft_Lawyer_Who_Led Antitrust_Fight,_Dies_at_83⠀⇛ In the 1990s, the U.S. called Microsoft a bullying monopoly and sought to rein it in. The company lost in a landmark decision, but emerged intact. o § Trademarks⠀➾ # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ EU_Court:_No,_You_Can’t_Trademark_‘I_♥’_For_All The_Things⠀⇛ So tantalizing was the prospect, in fact, that the company actually appealed EUIPO’s rightful decision up to the EU General Court. Unfortunately for them, things didn’t go any differently there. o § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Google_AI_Overviews_are_killing_the_web: Pew_study⠀⇛ "Users who encountered an AI summary clicked on a traditional search result link in 8 percent of all visits," explained Athena Chapekis, data science analyst for the Pew Research Center, in the online post. "Those who did not encounter an AI summary clicked on a search result nearly twice as often (15 percent of visits)." Google includes links to source material summarized via AI Overviews, but searchers are even less likely to click on those links – just one percent did so. # ⚓ The New Stack ☛ GitLab_Launches_Its_AI_Agent_Platform_in Public_Beta⠀⇛ Like with similar agentic platforms, developers can assign specific tasks to their agents, and those tasks execute in the background, either to completion or until the agent needs feedback from the developer. But developers can also define triggers so that when something happens on the platform — say a developer checks in some new code — a workflow is activated to perform a series of tasks with the help of its associated agents. * Gemini_Links_23/07/2025:_Piano_and_Food * Links_23/07/2025:_Slop_Patents_Tackled,_Slop_Copyright_Misuses_Tackled_by Politicians ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 7496 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 23/07/2025: Slop Patents Tackled, Slop Copyright Misuses Tackled by Politicians⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 23, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Illustration_for_the_Fourth_of_July_celebration_featuring subway_word_art_about_the_meaning_of_the_holiday⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Open_Data o Security o Defence/Aggression o Finance o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Monopolies/Monopsonies # Patents # Copyrights * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ Don Marti ☛ Don_Marti:_tires,_myths,_and_reality⠀⇛ Previously: reinventing_Gosplan Doc Searls went_to_Tieman_Tire_in_Bloomington,_Indiana to get a tire fixed. Tieman Tire is clearly a post- surveillance business, far out ahead of the innovation curve. surveillance myth: the most valuable parts of a business are based on personalization reality: for almost all brands the most valuable parts are common to most or all customers (there aren’t some people who want leaky tires and some people who want the fixed kind) o § Open Data⠀➾ # ⚓ DataGeeek ☛ Trend-Anomaly_Analysis_of_U.S._Federal_Budget Balance⠀⇛ According to the Trend-Anomaly chart, after the liberation day tariffs, the U.S. Federal Budget Balance has recovered from the extremely high level deficit. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Mali_criticized_over_summary_executions_and enforced_disappearances_of_ethnic_Fulani_men⠀⇛ Human Rights Watch (HRW) on Tuesday reported that Mali’s armed forces and the allied Russia-backed Wagner Group have carried out numerous “summary executions and enforced disappearances of ethnic Fulani men.” # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Iran_Says_It's_Set_To_Meet_With_European_Nations_On July_25_Over_Nuclear_Issues⠀⇛ Iran is set to meet with officials from Britain, France, and Germany -- the so-called European three (E3) -- on July 25 in Istanbul to discuss the country’s nuclear program as Western nations turn up the pressure on Tehran to reach a settlement or face new sanctions. # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Fiona_Hill_on_Convicted_Felon,_Putin and_Why_Great_Powers_Fall⠀⇛ The former White House aide recently returned to her roots, advising Britain on defense and taking a role at Durham University in northeastern England. She still has her eye on global threats. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russian_Strikes_On_Cities_Across_Ukraine_Kill Child_Ahead_Of_New_Round_Of_Peace_Talks⠀⇛ Russian air strikes targeted several Ukrainian cities early on July 22, leaving one child dead and at least two dozen injured a day ahead of a fresh round of peace talks expected in Turkey. # ⚓ LRT ☛ No_plans_to_lift_sanctions_on_Belarusian fertiliser_transit_via_Lithuania_–_official⠀⇛ Lithuania is not considering resuming Belarusian fertiliser transit, a presidential adviser said on Tuesday amid suggestions to ease sanctions on the neighbouring country’s potash exports. # ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuanian_politicians_dismiss_Belarus opposition_leader’s_autonomy_proposal_as_‘absurd’⠀⇛ Lithuanian lawmakers have dismissed as “absurd” a recent suggestion by Belarusian opposition figure Siarhei Tsikhanouski to create autonomous Belarusian “islands” abroad, though they do not view the opposition as a threat to national security. # ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuania_sends_new_group_of_border_guards_to assist_Latvia⠀⇛ A new group of Lithuanian border guards is heading to Latvia on Monday to help patrol its border with Belarus amid an intensification of irregular migration. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Moscow’s_Sheremetyevo_Airport_hands_out mattresses_to_passengers_facing_flight_delays_due_to drone_attacks_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russia_passes_law_penalizing_online_searches for_‘extremist’_content,_including_via_VPNs_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russia_bans_distribution_permits_for_films that_discredit_‘traditional_values’_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russian_authorities_raid_popular_Telegram channel_with_law_enforcement_ties_and_arrest_its_head over_alleged_leaks_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russian_lawmakers_introduce_bill_to_allow year-round_military_conscription_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Dressing_the_part_In_wartime_Russia, political_elites_are_literally_wearing_their_patriotism on_their_sleeves_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Space_wars_don’t_work_like_Star_Wars_Inside Russia’s_‘nesting_doll’_anti-satellite_tech_and_the real_threats_in_orbit_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Austria_Prepares_to_Give_Up_‘Dream’ of_Disarmament⠀⇛ Historically neutral, the country is set to double military spending, even in the midst of a budget crisis, as its neighbors also spend big to counter Russia. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Taiwan,_EU_both_face_threats_of ‘external_infiltration’,_President_Lai_tells_European lawmakers⠀⇛ Many European countries say Russia has been seeking to discredit European governments and destabilise the EU. # ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuanian-based_Hegelmann_shareholder_visited Russia⠀⇛ Anton Hegelmann, a shareholder of the German- owned international transport and logistics company Hegelmann Group and a resident of Lithuania, visited Russia in June. # ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuanian_pilots_and_captains_battle_suspected Russian_GPS_disruptions⠀⇛ The International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO) has given Russia one month to explain its interference with the Global Positioning System (GPS), which is disrupting the work of aircraft pilots and ship captains. Faulty signals are especially prevalent along the coast and in the Curonian Lagoon. # ⚓ NYPost ☛ American_father_of_three_who_joined_Russian army_to_escape_‘woke’_US_has_been_sent_to_the frontlines,_wife_says⠀⇛ A Texas father-of-three who moved his family to Russia and joined the military to escape "wokeness" in the US has been sent to the frontlines of Moscow's meatgrinder, his wife said. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Despite_protests_in_major_cities,_Zelensky signs_controversial_law_stripping_Ukraine’s_anti- corruption_agencies_of_independence_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Russia_and_Ukraine_to_Renew_Talks, but_Peace_Remains_Elusive⠀⇛ Russia and Ukraine are expected to hold another round of negotiations on Wednesday in Istanbul, but the two warring countries have flatly rejected each other’s demands. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Ukraine-Russia_talks_overshadowed_by_child deportations_and_renewed_strikes⠀⇛ As Ukraine and Russia prepare for new talks, Kyiv says its top priority is the return of over 19,000 children allegedly deported to Russian foster families—a move Ukraine and the UN call a war crime. Meanwhile, Russia continues overnight assaults on cities like Sumy and Odesa, and insists on keeping territories it currently occupies, including Crimea. The Kremlin maintains its hardline stance ahead of negotiations, despite The Insurrectionist issuing a 50-day ultimatum for a deal or fresh US sanctions. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Zelensky’s_Government_Takes_Aim_at Ukraine’s_Corruption_Fighters⠀⇛ Ukraine’s president ran on a promise to clean things up, but critics say his government is cracking down on anti-corruption activists, critics and agencies. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Zelensky_Targeted_in_Wartime Protests_in_Ukraine_for_the_First_Time⠀⇛ The demonstrators were angered by government moves to dismantle anticorruption efforts and quell dissent. # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Can_independent_news_outlets_in_Ukraine survive_loss_of_USAID_funding?⠀⇛ USAID funding helped nurture new independent media outlets in Ukraine to play their part in strengthening democracy. Now there are concerns about a return to the days of media dominated by oligarchs, political parties, and the state. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Protests_Erupt_As_Ukraine_Tightens_Control Over_Anti-Corruption_Agencies,_Raising_International Alarm⠀⇛ Ukrainian lawmakers have approved a tightening of restrictions on two crucial anticorruption agencies, heightening concerns over the country's commitment to rooting out deep-seated graft. # ⚓ France24 ☛ EU_says_Ukraine's_blocks_on_anti-graft bodies_'a_serious_step_back'⠀⇛ The EU on Tuesday said Ukrainian lawmakers were responsible for "a serious step back" as they voted to remove the independence of two anti-corruption agencies. Opponents say the new rules neuter the agencies ability to investigate those close to the upper echelons of politics by placing them under the command of a Prosecutor General, directly appointed by the president. # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Ukraine_rocked_by_first_wartime protests_amid_attacks_on_anti-corruption_agencies⠀⇛ For more than a decade, Ukrainians have been fighting a two-front war: against Russian aggression and against high-level political corruption. So it's puzzling to see Kyiv move to gut independent anti-corruption agencies, writes Andrew D'Anieri. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Zelenskyy_Signs_Controversial_Bill Restricting_Autonomy_Of_Anti-Corruption_Agencies⠀⇛ Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has signed a bill tightening restrictions on two crucial anti-corruption agencies despite protests against the legislation and criticism from Ukraine's European allies. # ⚓ LRT ☛ Utena_College_offers_courses_in_Russian_– ministry_says_it's_legal,_but_some_are_upset⠀⇛ Utena College, in north-eastern Lithuania, is offering several academic programmes in Russian. According to the higher education institution, these courses are most commonly chosen by Ukrainian students. Critics argue that the college should discontinue such programmes and focus instead on promoting Lithuanian language learning, rather than opting for what they describe as the easiest path. # ⚓ NYPost ☛ Inside_the_elite_Ukrainian_combat_unit revolutionizing_modern_drone_warfare_—_and_its_offer_to the_US⠀⇛ As the more than three-year war turns to the skies, The Post visited a Ukrainian assault unit, which falls under the elite 3rd Assault Brigade, pioneering land and air drones to use in battle. # ⚓ Security Week ☛ UK_Sanctions_Russian_Hackers_Tied_to Assassination_Attempts⠀⇛ The UK government has sanctioned three Russian APTs and 18 individuals for their involvement in cyber operations against Ukraine, NATO allies, and EU. # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Latvia's_bomb_threat_e-mail_sender_detained in_Ukraine⠀⇛ Last week, a person was detained in the Ukrainian city of Dnipro in connection with terrorist threats and the sending of fake e- mails containing bomb threats to thousands of educational institutions in several European countries, including Latvia, the State Police said. o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ Rlang ☛ Trend-Anomaly_Analysis_of_U.S._Federal_Budget Balance⠀⇛ According to the Trend-Anomaly chart, after the liberation day tariffs, the U.S. Federal Budget Balance has recovered from the extremely high level deficit. o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ New_Hong_Kong_media_outlet_takes over_social_control_media_accounts_of_defunct_news_platform Channel_C⠀⇛ A new Hong Kong media outlet has taken over the social control media accounts of defunct news platform Channel C, which halted operations in April following the arrest of its parent company’s director over alleged fraud. § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ o § Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ Unified Patents ☛ OPAL_for_Generative_Artificial Intelligence_(GenAI)⠀⇛ No new transformative technology has become so widely adopted, so thoroughly, or as quickly as Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI). And none is so poorly understood.   As the marketplace value for GenAI has exploded, the legal risks have grown exponentially. Companies that appeared yesterday are competing with industry titans and all are racing to be the first to innovate—and patent monopoly the field. To help, Unified Patents has created the first-ever GenAI patent monopoly landscape. o § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ Hawley-Blumenthal_Bill_Aims_to_Rein_in_Hey_Hi_(AI) Companies’_Use_of_Copyrighted_Works⠀⇛ Senators Josh Hawley (R-MO) and Richard Blumenthal (D-CT) on Monday, July 21, introduced the Hey Hi (AI) Accountability and Personal Data Protection Act, which would chiefly bar artificial intelligence (AI) companies from using copyrighted works to train their generative Hey Hi (AI) tools without authors’ permission. The bill was announced less than a week after Hawley held a hearing of the U.S. Senate Judiciary Committee’s Subcommittee on Crime and Counterterrorism in which he called generative Hey Hi (AI) companies’ use of copyrighted works to train their chatbots and other large language models (LLMs) “the largest IP theft in American history.” =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. * Links_23/07/2025:_Retreating_From_Transparency_on_Jeffrey_Epstein,_We_No Longer_Have_Press_Freedom * Gemini_Links_23/07/2025:_Community_in_Geminispace_and_Challenges_With_Old Computers ╘══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╛ ¶ Lines in total: 7989 ➮ Generation completed at 02:49, i.e. 20 seconds to (re)generate ⟲