𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Sunday, July 27, 2025
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Generated Mon 28 Jul 02:49:24 BST 2025
Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖)
Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals
The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈
Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔
Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕
Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2025/07/27/


╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕
  Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order):

QmbHjgPAAcGNUG9Sej4vSKhK8DfUYokfFkXLdKwr1JtGJG
QmdLsuRLzrwb58dZaSmJah6oCmNNZ6cW4ick4chqJmHjmY
QmTNR3uqcbMYjPAbbHjBqyNJb3ib8kytQvdFnATzkBFVvo
QmfCHrqMLfMsHXYnQeAvVuNYt91Zw2AmMJ5mx4RqsrWy3b
QmR2rr1yXDANjQBEz2oGtd2UMgy9U37FHdjpUhPfAk7h5z
QmWE6ucdKk9Q1pi6ce3ko9xPWd9Y4BjpLij3W7tJ5TMjG3
QmaoEDiALTYYZdaq3SQ86aQpMwUji1nqCeLbXAoszFRYvJ
QmSTkZUY74BcgbgqS6JKwwNbVnbzY5uqwpgWtYonGJua8s
QmXZcp3rXLYa24pYd7jUu6sPDrhziRCNCok875WLJTLysP
QmUE7nd24kx2soZFbSYKDsb1ik1wpirFTRTBhDTj6w9sjh
QmdKeWBhfnjgQLYU48wto7DdStpXsB5mE1yEEnWcxQ53vu
QmfSnnTnjcAe3YvtRsVgAwUJfpcEk1dM5J5yjJLyv7MxqM
QmQ16CkpxBbMzPZ6wZcuKBUcxH1RZ8uAEhcvdBsPRpVZe9
QmT3gTQRv33wEDtJveL8DiqiacGeRaxEbRFDUyVSJEAvDL
QmTs9qcwghZPs5oBh9qzsu8a11T4s6xHrJjVNyk5miFy3X
Qmdqd6mb8mj27qVvQZRR7sjshrXYYirWm9vRttLkNB5rW6
QmSjY85vxbu9nNFHUMmuK7CxRame2VYuhb523CJaK5zRkj
QmZwah9nZHVvSzbJWEAMxumYDpanFPqTahnqoNP83tuZbx
QmQWSrGfeYwgf6HE9N3742DJrJwq8uNSCUAz469CnuUFGe
QmcgTTyseF5zFd4MLquM4PtJZzkFcBEqaUbqDe4eaUx6Na
QmZMEFKvpgvjxAcV9Pwu7yF74LYZwS7ktdLFdYb988Ncfu


╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⦿ Techrights  -  IRC Proceedings: Saturday, July 26, 2025

⦿ Techrights  -  Just Trying to Keep Web Sites Honest (Journalistic Integrity)

⦿ Techrights  -  LLM Slop Has Only Been a Boon for Misinformation Online

⦿ Techrights  -  Misinformation in Social Control Media

⦿ Techrights  -  Most Editors at The Register Are American, Including the Editor in Chief, a Decade-Long Microsoft Stenographer (Writing Prose to Sell Microsoft)

⦿ Techrights  -  "New Techrights" Soon Turns 2 (A Few Days Before the FSF Turns 40)

⦿ Techrights  -  Over at Tux Machines...

⦿ Techrights  -  Pushers of systemd Rewrite History (Richard Stallman Said UNIX "Was Portable and Seemed Fairly Clean")

⦿ Techrights  -  Slopwatch: Fake Linux 'Articles' and Slopfarms With "Linux" in Their Names/Domains

⦿ Techrights  -  The Register in Trouble

⦿ Techrights  -  The Register MS is Inventing or Giving Air Time to New Conspiracy Theories so as to Distort the Narrative As High-Profile Agencies Fall Prey to Microsoft Holes

⦿ Techrights  -  Trajectory of The Register: From News Site/s Into "B2B"... and Into Microsoft Salespeople

⦿ Techrights  -  The Week to Come

⦿ Techrights  -  We're Going to Focus Less on the Molotov Cocktail-Throwing Microsofters and More on Patents

⦿ Techrights  -  When Silence Says So Much

⦿ Techrights  -  When They Tell You It's Free, Does That Mean No Charges (If So, Who's Paying and Why)?

 ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login):
https://techrights.org/n/2025/07/27/IRC_Proceedings_Saturday_July_26_2025.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/07/27/Just_Trying_to_Keep_Web_Sites_Honest_Journalistic_Integrity.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/07/27/LLM_Slop_Has_Only_Been_a_Boon_for_Misinformation_Online.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/07/27/Misinformation_in_Social_Control_Media.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/07/27/Most_Editors_at_The_Register_Are_American_Including_the_Editor_.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/07/27/New_Techrights_Soon_Turns_2_A_Few_Days_Before_the_FSF_Turns_40.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/07/27/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/07/27/Pushers_of_systemd_Rewrite_History_Richard_Stallman_Said_UNIX_W.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/07/27/Slopwatch_Fake_Linux_Articles_and_Slopfarms_With_Linux_in_Their.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/07/27/The_Register_in_Trouble.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/07/27/The_Register_MS_is_Inventing_or_Giving_Air_Time_to_New_Conspira.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/07/27/Trajectory_of_The_Register_From_News_Site_s_Into_B2B_and_Into_M.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/07/27/We_re_Going_to_Focus_Less_on_the_Molotov_Cocktail_Throwing_Micr.1.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/07/27/We_re_Going_to_Focus_Less_on_the_Molotov_Cocktail_Throwing_Micr.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/07/27/When_Silence_Says_So_Much.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/07/27/When_You_Tell_You_It_s_Free_Does_That_Mean_No_Charges_If_So_Who.shtml

 ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised):
https://techrights.org/n/2025/07/27/Gemini_Links_27_07_2025_DAW_Mixer_Chains_and_Simple_Software.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/07/27/Gemini_Links_27_07_2025_Hot_in_Japan_and_Terminal_Escape_Codes.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/07/27/Links_27_07_2025_FSF_Hackathon_and_Hulk_Hogan_Was_a_Very_Bad_Ma.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/07/27/Links_27_07_2025_More_Microsoft_Layoffs_Coming_Science_and_Hard.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/07/27/Links_27_07_2025_Political_Affairs_Data_Breaches_Attacks_on_Fre.shtml

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 96

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/07/27/IRC_Proceedings_Saturday_July_26_2025.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/07/27/IRC_Proceedings_Saturday_July_26_2025.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ IRC Proceedings: Saturday, July 26,
2025⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 27, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Hungry_child⦈_


                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_


                                              #techrights_log                                                                                           #boycottnovell_log


                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_


                                         #boycottnovell-social_log                                                                                        #techbytes_log


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The corresponding text-only bulletins for_Tux_Machines and for_Techrights
contain all the text.


                          Enter_the_IRC_channels_now


    * Misinformation_in_Social_Control_Media
    * Over_at_Tux_Machines...


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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⡻⠿⠋⠉⠁⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⣀⣠⡀⠀⢀⣶⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣠⣿⣀⣀⣀⣄⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠈⠛⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠸⣿⣆⠀⠀⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣦⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣤⣤⣌⣈⣉⣀⣉⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⢠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣄⡈⠉⠉⠛⠻⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⣿⡁⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠿⢿⣿⣧⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⠻⠋⠀⠀⠈⢻⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣦⣀⣤⣦⣀⣶⣶⣿⣿⡝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣯⣵⣶⡇⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣤⣶⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡶⠂⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⠋⠙⠟⠁⠈⠉⠈⢻⣍⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⣀⠀⠈⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠙⠛⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣄⣠⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣤⣄⣠⣤⣴⣶⣦⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⠟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⢀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡄⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⡾⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠈⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠿⠟⢛⣡⠶⠿⢿⣿⣶⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣤⣤⡾⠿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣤⣀⡀⠠⣶⣶⣾⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠞⣩⣶⠾⠛⠛⠻⢿⣿⠻⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠈⠙⠛⠁⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⢀⣀⡀⠀⢀⣀⠀⣾⡇⣼⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣧⠸⣷⠀⣴⣶⣶⣶⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠋⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠐⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⣾⣿⣿⠀⣿⠀⣿⠀⢠⠞⣠⣴⠟⢉⣠⠀⠀⠙⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠉⠀⢀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢹⣿⣿⠀⢻⡄⢻⡄⢸⠀⢿⠋⣰⠟⢁⣶⠿⠿⢦⠈⣿⣿⣿⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠿⠛⠛⠋⠛⠁⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣏⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠹⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠘⠛⠋⡀⠈⠻⣦⣥⣄⣁⣠⣤⣤⣤⠈⣤⠶⣶⣦⡀⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣟⢻⣿⣿⣿⡷⠶⣴⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠹⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠃⠠⢶⣤⡈⠛⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣆⡀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡈⠓⠀⠀⠀⢉⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢰⣄⠹⡇⣠⣄⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⠀⠀⠀⢹⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠉⠉⠉⠛⠻⠋⣿⡆⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠿⠃⠀⢸⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠐⣌⢻⣆⢠⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠘⣇⠀⠀⠰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⡀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠿⢿⣶⣶⣦⣐⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⣀⣈⣁⣉⡀⠋⡙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠉⠛⠻⠿⠿⠟⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠈⠑⠒⠒⠯⠉⣉⣙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣍⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⡄⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠁⠀⠐⠛⡿⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⢻⣹⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠖⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⣆⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⠤⠈⢉⣁⣴⡆⠀⣾⢹⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣄⠀⣁⣤⣤⡄⢸⣿⣿⠀⡀⣿⣾⣿⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠛⣉⣌⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⡇⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡌⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⡟⢠⣾⠟⣁⡄⢸⣿⡿⢀⣹⣿⣿⡿⠀⣸⣿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠘⢁⣼⠟⢁⠸⣿⡇⣸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⢆⣸⢿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⣼⠋⣀⡉⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣾⡿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣴⠏⡘⠿⡿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣦⡀⠀⠀⠃⣸⣿⠁⣴⡄⢀⠉⠟⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⣶⣾⡿⠿⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⣰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⣿⣿⠇⢿⣾⠿⢿⣧⣀⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣽⠟⠀⣿⣁⡈⠹⣿⠇⣸⡆⠸⠟⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣦⢀⡀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 357

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/07/27/Just_Trying_to_Keep_Web_Sites_Honest_Journalistic_Integrity.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/07/27/Just_Trying_to_Keep_Web_Sites_Honest_Journalistic_Integrity.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Just Trying to Keep Web Sites Honest
(Journalistic Integrity)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 27, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Tux_and_BSD⦈_


While we constantly complain about LLM slop in "Slopwatch" and in other
articles, there is also a glimmer of hope. This morning we posted some links
about investors (or shareholders) pulling out of the "hey hi" (slop) bubble and
an_hour_ago_I_saw_the_national_German_media_saying_"slop"_in_a_headline. It is
reassuring to witness and very good to see the term "slop" adopted by MSM
instead_of_deliberately-misleading_buzzwords_like_"hey_hi". It's actually the
first time I see this in MSM, which DW would fall under.


Apropos hope, the latest articles in LinuxIac are real, not LLM slop, and one
can see real work was put into making them. Moreover, there are fewer in total,
as there are no shortcuts. Contacting Bobby and highlighting the issue
hopefully contributed towards this outcome. We'll still keep an eye on
LinuxIac. We just hope Bobby realised he had been repelling his very own
supporters by experimenting with slop.


People are getting sick and tired of what the media has falsely called "hey hi"
(as an active, sponsored, unscrupulous participant in the hype-making
campaigns). The negative_media_coverage_is_becoming_"the_normal"_these_days:


 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Google_AI_Overviews_are_killing_the_web,_Pew_study_shows_
                                   (again)⦈_


Social control media is becoming fertile experimentation ground for getting
people to engage with bots (chatbots), as the truth of the matter is, as
reported in reputable sites this past week, social control networks are dying
and they try to find salvation in chatbots, hoping they can somehow become the
"next big thing" (nope, both for economic reasons and practical reasons). Some
pundits find out many "engagements" (users, comments, clicks) are fake, bot-
driven, then speak out about it. So it's doomed to fail. █


    * Links_27/07/2025:_Political_Affairs,_Data_Breaches,_Attacks_on_Freedom_of
      the_Press
    * LLM_Slop_Has_Only_Been_a_Boon_for_Misinformation_Online


⠛⠛⠛⠁⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⠘⠃⠛⠛⠻⠛⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠡⠻⠟⠛⠿⣿⡀⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢣⣾⣿⣿⡿⢻⠃⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡄⣠⣤⣤⣤⡠⣤⣤⡄⡠⢀⣀⢠⡤⠀⠀⠲⠀⢶⣶⣶⣶⠀⡠⣵⣶⣿⢃⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣾⣿⣿⡟⡱⣡⣧⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢹⣿⣿⣿
⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡮⠋⠀⢤⣤⣭⣄⠁⣾⣿⣆⠘⡜⠟⣛⡻⣷⠅⣨⠙⣡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠰⣿⣿⠟⠄⣴⣿⡿⢷⣬⡙⢿⣿⣇⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿
⡇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⣻⠄⡀⣿⣿⣿⢀⣿⣿⡿⣋⡄⢹⣿⣿⣶⣾⡟⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⣿⠏⢠⣾⣿⡿⣀⢶⣿⡿⠘⠛⠿⣷⣌⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡌⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣉⡄⢇⣌⠻⣿⢸⡿⣋⢺⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⠟⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠰⡙⢿⣿⠛⡉⢍⢥⣌⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⢣⠆⢿⣶⣿⣿⣟⣼⣿⣟⢋⣷⣷⣶⣿⠸⣿⣿⣦⣍⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣎⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡶⢋⣼⣿⡆⢻⣿⣿⣿⠈⣧⣾⡿⢻⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣌⣑⠢⢰⣼⡼⠿⠿⢧⣀⣠⠙⣡⠟⣰⡘⢿⣿⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⡧⢍⡭⠟⡹⢃⣤⣉⠛⢿⣿⣷⣦⣭⣛⠿⣿⣷⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣷⣌⡛⠿⣿⣿⠿⢛⣩⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⡻⠉⠻⠀⠿⠟⠐⢘⠏⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⠟⡃⠻⣏⡉⠒⣶⣦⡈⢣⡍⣠⣾⣿⣿⣦⣙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡇⣦⣶⣴⣍⠻⣿⣷⠸⣿⣿⣿⡿⣋⣴⣦⡙⢿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⢣⢱⣸⠟⣿⠟⠫⠤⠌⢀⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡋⢉⠀⡉⠂⠽⢲⣌⠉⢛⣸⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠒⠲⠌⢹⣧⠹⣿⣿⣿⢳⣌⢿⡇⣿⣿⢋⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⡘⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⣛⣛⣛⢡⠿⣿⣿⣿⢁⠃⣴⣿⡟⢑⠀⣘⠽⡛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠶⠆⢀⡿⠋⡩⠍⠣⠅⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠁⡘⡟⢿⣶⣿⠈⣿⣷⡙⢿⣿⣎⠻⠆⣰⣿⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿
⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡭⠉⠸⠗⠋⠽⢿⣼⠸⣿⡿⠿⡃⠂⢉⣺⣟⢓⣊⣻⣿⣿⣷⠸⣭⣭⢸⢿⣄⠸⢷⡄⠰⢼⣿⣿⡟⢻⠀⠁⢠⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣦⣙⣛⣋⣴⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢃⣿
⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣛⡤⠀⠀⣠⣴⠄⢰⣫⣷⡶⢒⠭⡀⢆⠟⢂⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠻⠛⠰⢿⡿⠭⢄⣤⣤⣭⣽⣿⣧⠀⣠⣞⣸⢸⣿⣿⣷⣜⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢛⣥⣾⣿
⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣬⡭⠄⢀⠘⠋⢁⣴⣿⢩⣍⢁⣿⠰⡈⣤⡈⣿⣿⠟⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣝⠶⠻⡆⠘⠙⠻⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠰⠟⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣭⣍⣛⣛⣛⣛⣋⣩⣭⣭⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣏⣾⡟⣄⠀⡆⣭⡁⢀⢿⣷⢰⣄⠘⣿⣿⣿⣶⢾⣿⡏⠀⠀⠹⣿⡿⡿⠇⣱⢄⢨⡛⠖⠸⣿⣿⣿⢃⣾⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡟⣷⠀⣿⡇⣼⣆⢻⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣼⣿⣧⠙⠃⠰⠸⠁⠠⣾⣿⣿⠘⣿⣿⢀⢻⣿⢃⣼⡿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡟⠁⠀⠈⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢧⡏⠌⠛⠻⣿⣿⡆⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠆⣼⢰⠇⣆⢻⣴⠿⢸⡿⣿⢸⣎⠏⣸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠉⠉⠙⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢛⣿⣿⣧⡀⢲⡶⢂⣿⣦⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣠⡇⠸⠀⣿⣷⣝⣃⣸⡱⣿⡄⠿⣦⣿⡿⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿
⡇⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⢀⠄⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⡇⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠡⡿⡇⣴⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢻⣷⡀⢌⠛⣡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠀⠤⠤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿
⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠁⢠⣽⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣌⣠⣿⣷⠙⠿⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣯⣵⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠗⠉⢈⡛⢷⣎⣿⣦⣼⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿
⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠙⠟⣛⡫⠽⣿⣛⣛⣛⡻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢫⡄⠮⠽⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠆⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠲⢾⣿⠎⣿⣿⣿⣿⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣠⣤⢶⣿⣿⡿⠶⣻⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣲⡾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠿⠿⠿⠛⣿⣽⣆⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡲⢶⣾⡟⠉⠉⣝⠟⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣳⠿⣛⣥⢶⣾⠟⠭⠭⣿⣛⢛⣛⡻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢛⡃⣛⡛⢛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⠻⠛⠉⠭⠽⠛⡛⡛⢿⣿⣿⣧⢻⣿⣿⣎⠁⡈⣿⣿⡇⠫⣜⣻⣿⣿⡜⠻⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⠁⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⣛⡋⠭⠀⡹⢿⣿⣿⣦⠉⢩⣼⣿⡹⢫⣮⡝⡾⢛⡳⣦⠤⢨⡇⣒⡆⡄⣿⡯⣭⣶⣶⣾⣟⢩⡙⣛⣀⢿⡯⠄⢀⠻⣤⣭⢡⢻⣿⣿⣶⣦⡙⠟⠀⠀⣨⣙⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿
⣿⣷⡶⢞⡫⢥⣶⣽⡿⠟⣴⣬⡛⣮⢒⣉⡉⣀⠺⠷⠀⣈⠻⠛⠋⠩⠧⢖⣢⣌⣩⣔⡂⢺⣽⣿⢸⣇⢿⣧⣠⣿⣋⣳⣾⡆⢉⡌⠑⡿⠿⡆⠈⣋⠸⣆⢻⣟⠻⣿⣞⣢⡙⢌⠿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿
⣫⣵⣾⣛⡛⡉⠵⠖⣪⡀⢙⡈⠿⣫⡌⡋⠾⡿⠂⠠⠈⠀⣰⡢⠀⡐⠿⣭⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣸⠟⡋⢁⣂⣠⣙⠿⣿⣩⣤⠾⣃⡌⢠⡆⢰⣶⣄⣅⠹⡆⣿⣆⠻⢠⣁⢹⣿⣟⣳⣕⢦⣦⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
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⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⢿⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 459

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/07/27/LLM_Slop_Has_Only_Been_a_Boon_for_Misinformation_Online.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/07/27/LLM_Slop_Has_Only_Been_a_Boon_for_Misinformation_Online.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ LLM Slop Has Only Been a Boon for
Misinformation Online⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 27, 2025,
updated Jul 27, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇K00k⦈_


Having just mentioned_broader_recognition_that_so-called_'hey_hi'_(AI)_is_just
slop_or_mindless_nonsense, citing the MSM (mainstream media), let's take a
moment to consider what_will_be_left_when_this_bubble_implodes and vanishes
just like "Web3" (remember Web3?) and "blockchains".


In my own personal experience, search deteriorated. Online search engines are
full of slopfarms in their indexes. Spamfarms are not a new problem to them,
but slopfarms are (one similar thing that predates the LLM hype was a bunch of
sites that used language translation tools to make pseudo-original and unique
'articles'). So search engines have a new challenge. Will they ever cope and/or
catch up? If not, more people will gradually give up on online searches. Yes,
altogether. I spoke to some people like that.


Over the past few years I tried Google a few times (typically I do not use
Google) and most of the time I was astounded by how irrelevant or useless (more
so upon clicking) the results were. What probably took seconds to find in the
more distant past (say, a decade ago) would possibly take minutes.


The sorts of time-wasting results can be categorised/split into: spam, low-
quality blurbs, social control media gossip (like Reddit or "tweets"), LLM
slop, outright lunacy/misinformation, online scams (trying to sell something
rogue such as fake 'money'), corporate PR disguised as 'articles', sponsored
hagiography, revisionism with an SEO 'touch' etc.


The most concerning of all are the last 3, as they show how an "open" Web
devolved into a plutocrats' propaganda apparatus or instrument of mass
oppression 'at scale'. But I'd prefer to focus on "outright lunacy/
misinformation", as that has long bothered me the most. Many are bugged a lot
when their friends say utterly crazy things as if they're true, just because
they saw a page or many pages online that say the same. Virtually everything
can be said and spread online, more so when there's no curation or quality
control. Slop makes spreading such lunacy faster and more widely. It's harder
to contain misinformation and Google_plays_a_role_in_spreading_misinformation
further. To be clear, this problem is not limited to Google [1, 2] and it
cannot be tackled by media literacy alone (or sceptical approach/critical
thinking skills).


LLM slop is about compensating for censorship/moderation/curation by
overwhelming curators/moderators with sheer quantity. Sooner or later the
moderation gets more and more automated (they try to call it "hey hi") and it
gets many things wrong, including appeals (if any). Drowning out the
gatekeepers with "targets" has been effective, but this tends to favour some of
the worst and least ethical actors. Reckless nonsense prevails and when
accountability is attempted they argue we should blame "hey hi".


There's no simple solution to all this. The very same companies that were
supposed to maintain quality (again, not limited to Google with PageRank) are
now actively participating in generating and spreading slop. So let's take
those companies out of business. █


    * Just_Trying_to_Keep_Web_Sites_Honest_(Journalistic_Integrity)
    * We're_Going_to_Focus_Less_on_the_Molotov_Cocktail-Throwing_Microsofters
      and_More_on_Patents


⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⠿⢿⡿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠂⠂⠱⠀⠂⠨⠐⠌⡢⠁⠱⠨⠂⠑⠓⠈⠢⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠑⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⢻⣿⡇⠈⣴⡇⠈⠈⡇⣶⠄⣇⠀⠘⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣷⢸⣿⣧⣰⣤⣧⣴⣾⣿⣶⡾⣿⣿⠿⣿⢿⠿⣿⡿⡿⢿⠻⠛⢿⡏⠉⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣾⣿⣿⢿⠙⠏⢹⠁⠙⣤⢰⣿⣿⣷⡌⢸⠰⢀⣄⢃⣾⣇⣀⣘⣧⣐⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣆⠻⢈⠛⢸⣤⣶⣸⣬⣄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡿⡿⢿⢿⠿⡟⠇⠙⢡⡇⢸⠀⠁⢸⠀⠍⢻⠋⠙⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣯⡄⢶⡇⢉⣸⣸⡀⣀⣶⣤⣤⣷⣼⣷⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⡷⠰⠿⢿⡿⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⠋⠙⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣾⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣶⣦⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⢤⣆⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⠁⠀⠀⡀⠀⠠⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠤⢠⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠨⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠒⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢶⣶⣶⡄⠁⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⠦⠉⢀⣂⣩⣥⣴⣶⠀⠀⠠⢀⠛⣟⢻⡀⠀⠙⠛⠣⠤⠦⠈⠩⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣷⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢈⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠒⣀⣴⡿⠛⠉⠙⢳⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣈⣁⡀⠒⠾⢿⣿⣿⣄⣀⣤⣤⣼⡿⠛⠁⣦⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣀⡀⡀⢀⣤⣤⣥⣅⣈⣀⠀⢀⣠⣿⣷⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠈⠽⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠈⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⣋⣩⠴⢂⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢷⣶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣋⣴⡾⢛⡉⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠸⠛⣛⡓⠈⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢁⣶⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡟⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣠⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣛⠁⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣦⡀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢿⡿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤
⣿⣿⣿⢻⡟⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⠻⡟⠟⢿⣿⣿⠀⠤⣿⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠸⡇⢠⣴⣿⣿⣿⡄⠋⡀⠃⡆⢸⣶⣾⠀⣶⣿⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠇⠀⢸⠀⠃⢸⠀⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⢻⡿⠛⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⡏⢹⡇⠀⢠⣿⢰⡌⢻⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣤⣇⣸⣼⣤⣿⣦⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡀⣿⡄⢹⣿⣿⣧⡙⢠⡟⠂⣡⣈⣹⣿⣦⣴⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠃⣤⣿⠩⢹⠀⠸⣿⠉⣿⠁⠠⣿⡄⢲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣯⣉⢠⡏⢉⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣧⣭⣿⣰⣼⣤⣁⣸⣤⣽⣦⣽⣯⣥⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣘⣷⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡿⢹⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠟⣛⣻⠿⡿⢿⡿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡟⣉⣻⠛⠻⠛⠏⢹⣶⢰⡆⠠⣇⠃⣠⣈⡋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠠⢤⡝⢠⡄⢸⠀⣷⡆⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣄⠛⣩⣤⣼⣼⣦⣼⣿⣼⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠤⠤⠤⢤⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢰⣶⣦⣤⣤⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣶⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡟⠿⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⠈⣉⣡⣤⡴⠶⠶⠤⠤⣉⣉⠛⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡏⠛⣿⡿⢿⠛⠻⣿⢻⣿⢿⣿⢿⡿⣿⠿⢿⣿⡿⢻
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡄⡌⡉⠁⠏⢳⠈⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡆⠘⢋⣡⠤⠴⠶⠶⢶⣶⣤⣄⡉⠻⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠒⠀⠀⠉⣉⠙⠚⠿⠷⡖⢠⣼⣿⠀⠁⢿⢀⢘⠀⡇⢸⢸⠇⠀⡆⣼⡇⡏⠸⠀⠃⠀⣸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣧⣤⣴⣤⣿⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠛⠉⢀⣈⣤⣤⣶⣶⠖⠀⠀⠀⢠⣉⡉⠂⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢤⣌⣉⡙⠒⠢⠤⣉⠛⠶⣦⡄⠈⠻⣿⣦⣷⣾⣼⣾⣤⣴⣯⣼⣦⣶⣷⣿⣷⣿⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢻⠟⡿⢿⢿⢠⡉⢿⣿⣦⣤⡄⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣆⠘⣿⣿⣏⣽⣿⣿⠁⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⠦⠈⠙⢦⣈⠁⣸⣦⣹⣿⣷⡆⣤⡏⠍⢻⣿⣿⠉⠟⣻⠉⢩⡿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢰⣶⡈⡄⣇⢀⣸⡈⠇⣸⣿⣿⡿⢿⣆⡉⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⡿⠟⢀⣿⠿⠶⣦⣽⣿⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢰⣄⠙⢦⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣦⣦⣿⣶⣦⣵⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⣤⣄⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣁⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣴⣤⣿⣠⣸⡄⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣦⣤⣤⣾⣿⣷⣄⠀⠸⠿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡍⠏⡹⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠉⣉⣉⠛⠛⠿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠛⠿⠛⠛⢋⣠⣤⣀⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠁⡇⠀⢸⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠙⠟⡛⢻⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⡟⠙⢿⡟⠛⠻⣿⣿⣤⣧⣴⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣸⠀⡰⢁⠎⡠⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣴⣶⣶⣦⣄⣀⣠⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⡀⠈⠳⠀⠘⠁⣾⠀⣿⡟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⢻⣿⠛⣙⠛⢻
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢰⡏⢰⡃⠀⣼⠃⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣠⣆⣀⡀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠿⢇⢸⡄⠀⡄⢰⡇⢸⣿⠀⠇⠀⠸⢹⠀⠁⣶⡇⠀⡞⠠⢼⠀⠺
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣿⣇⠸⣇⠸⣿⠀⡉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⣠⣤⡄⢀⣶⣤⣤⣤⣈⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⡇⣰⠘⣸⣿⠞⣠⣿⠀⣿⣿⣷⣤⣿⣶⣾⣧⣷⣾⣷⣶⣾⣶⣾⣾⣾
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠹⣿⣦⣿⣆⣹⣧⡀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠛⠛⢁⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣤⣤⡴⢤⣤⣀⣿⣿⣿⠁⢁⣴⣿⣿⣾⡿⠃⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠛⢿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣏⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⡿⢀⣾⣿⡿⠛⣡⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⡉⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠟⠁⢸⣿⠋⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡆⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡹⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢿⠇⡇⡆⢸⢸⠛⡏⣹⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣆⣰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣀⡀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⣶⠀⡇⠃⣼⡀⢀⢁⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⡄⠠⠾⠟⠓⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠛⠻⣿⠿⢿⡿⠛⢻⠟⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣷⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢸⡇⠈⢰⠆⡇⣍⣿⡈⢿⣿⣿
⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣦⣤⣴⠀⡾⠿⠛⠋⣉⣉⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣍⣉⠙⠲⢦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣤⣴⣿⣦⣴⣷⣶⣯⣥⣼⣿⣿
⣧⠸⣿⡇⣿⣿⠟⢃⣠⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡈⠻⣷⣶⣤⣀⡀⠈⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠃⡌⡏⢻⡏⡉⠠⢬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣦⡘⠇⠋⠠⠒⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⣛⠛⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣍⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣟⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⣠⣿⣄⣁⠃⣄⣠⣇⣙⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣷⠀⢶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣉⠛⠲⢦⣌⡙⠻⣿⣿⣄⠙⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠦⢼⣿⣿⠟⣉⣠⣤⣤⣴⣶⣤⣤⣤⣄⣉⠙⠲⢄⡀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢻⣿⠛⠛⣻⡋⢉⣻⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣧⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢶⣤⣈⠙⠦⡈⠻⣿⣦⠘⣿⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣿⠃⠀⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⡛⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣶⣤⡉⠳⢦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣏⠸⡏⠙⠀⢤⣼⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣦⣄⠀⢌⣻⣇⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣈⠙⠿⣿⣷⣄⠙⠁⣶⣦⣄⡀⠀⢹⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡈⠻⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠉⠉⠻⣿⣦⣄⡙⠻⣷⡄⠻⣿⣿⣿⢛⠺⡿⢿⠛⠛⣿⡟⢻⠻⠋⠋⣹⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⣀⣀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡈⠻⣦⡈⢻⣿⡘⠃⡀⢀⠀⡆⠛⢧⣸⠀⢀⠐⣾⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢠⣈⠙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⢋⣁⣤⡎⢉⣿⠟⠛⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠘⢷⡀⢻⣿⣿⡿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡉⢻⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⢻⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣭⣭⣭⣥⡤⠄⢀⣠⡴⠛⢛⠛⠛⢿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡈⢳⠈⠛⣋⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣉⣉⣉⣤⣴⣾⣿⡏⠀⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠙⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⢀⣌⣉⣥⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡈⢡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣤⣶⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣍⣉⣻⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢠⠃⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣀⣠⣴⣾⡀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣀⠄⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠾⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠋⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢠⣀⣀⣠⣄⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⣠⣤⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠉⠛⠿⣿⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⠀⣾⡿⢛⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣰⣄⠀⡄⢰⠿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣶⣦⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⡉⠃⣇⠈⡠⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣋⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣘⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣃⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣙⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣀⣛⣛⣃⣘⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡆⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⡿⠛⠏⠉⠃⠁⠐⢿⠏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠺⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⠿⢧⣈⣼⣶⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡟⡅⢠⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠻⠟⢻⣿⣿⣶⡄⢇⠸⢸⠧⠀⣸⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⡿⠋⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⡟⠛⢻⠿⠛⢻⠉⠁⢸⡇⠿⣷⠀⣿⣿⣿⣧⣁⣾⣶⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠁⠀⢀⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⣿⣿⠈⠸⢄⣒⣿⣬⣿⣶⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠰⡄⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢸⣿⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣭⢠⣜⢩⡌⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠡⠼⣿⣿⣿⠷⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⠛⡟⢛⠛⡏⠀⣺⠀⡶⠈⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣦⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⢿⠉⡅⢒⡇⢈⣽⣈⣁⣧⣬⣽⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⠀⠀⢳⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢢⣁⣧⣭⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡏⠻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣄⣀⣀⣀⣤⣶⡎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣆⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡿⠛⣿⠻⡏⢹⠀⣸⡀⠞⢻⣴⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠿⢿⣆⣶⣼⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢰⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠻⠛⢛⣛⡛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣟⠻⢸⠋⡙⠏⢻⠙⣀⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⠛⢻⡷⠷⡔⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠛⠿⣷⣦⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠘⣄⣁⣼⣦⡴⠿⣿⠿⠋⢻⠁⡄⢻⣄⠘⢇⢸⡇⣄⣽⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣧⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢋⣿⢿⣿⢻⡏⠥⡇⠀⢸⠐⣾⣈⣧⣠⣾⣿⣶⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣇⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠈⣿⠨⣤⣘⣇⣊⣿⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡄⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⠃⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⠇⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡿⠋⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠁⠠⠔⠉⠀⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⠍⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣷⡆⢺⠘⡂⡇⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠲⠄⣡⣌⢠⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣶⣷⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣾⣿⣿⣼⡿⢿⡿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⢿⡟⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠘⠿⠉⠻⢹⠁⣄⢱⣄⣿⣿⣯⣽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠛⡟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⣏⡙⢛⣿⣿⣯⣤⠰⣇⢠⣄⣇⣒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⣶⠘⣿⣷⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⡉⣝⠩⣿⣿⣿⡇⢠⣶⣤⡄⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⠛⢿⣿⠀⣆⡙⠃⠀⣇⣿⣇⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡿⢿⠋⠙⣇⢀⠀⣧⣀⣼⣿⣷⣦⡤⠾⡿⠛⢻⠀⠸⣿⣿⠟⣡⣤⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢰⣌⣸⣄⣦⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⢷⠘⣇⣐⣺⣤⣶⣿⠇⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⢿⡿⢿⢻⣿⣿⡈⠃⢈⠁⣇⣶⣾⡷⢿⠛⣙⣿⣿⡿⠀⠂⠉⠉⠛⠻⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢇⢠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⢿⡟⢻⡅⠃⠘⣇⢸⣿⣿⠇⢀⣇⠃⣐⣰⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⢃⠘⡈⣇⠃⣰⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣙⠛⢹⠋⢃⠉⣸⣿⣧⣸⣿⣿⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠚⣿⡁⢿⣿⠋⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣈⣦⣼⣿⡿⠿⣿⠛⠟⢻⣆⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡙⢿⠛⠏⡇⢠⣘⣦⣦⣾⣿⡛⠟⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢈⠛⠛⠻⠿⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣴⣶⣿⠛⣿⡏⠉⢁⣀⣥⡶⠾⢣⠀⣎⠀⢘⠁⠀⠀⣹⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⢉⣽⡋⢈⣿⣿⣦⣤⣿⣶⣿⣿⡄⢃⢠⣼⣧⣾⣿⣿⣤⣼⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠉⠻⠟⠛⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⠁⣤⡤⠔⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣦⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 686

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/07/27/Misinformation_in_Social_Control_Media.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/07/27/Misinformation_in_Social_Control_Media.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Misinformation in Social Control
Media⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 27, 2025


Earlier this month: Being_in_Social_Control_Media_Means_Exposing_Oneself_to
Heckling


                      🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇RMS_not_using⦈_


"I have no idea what LINUX really is. no matter how hard I try. All I know is
Stallman is awesome," someone_wrote_yesterday after watching_him. "Closing
Keynote Day 3 - Dr. Richard Stallman - Web3 Summit 2024 Berlin https://
youtu.be/tqgUGbZdyHs?si=xolOKpbgp7lE7xwU via @YouTube I really like this guy."


Here is the Invidious_link (no Google JavaScript or trackers).


He then posted the image that claims RMS (Dr. Richard Stallman) is not using
Google Search and has never used it. While it's extremely likely that he never
used Facebook, TikTok, Snapchat, Spotify and never himself owned a "smart"
"phone" with "apps", it's less likely that he never at least experimented
(maybe more than once) with the others. Seriously, do you think he never tried
some JavaScript-free version of Google? Since 1998?


Social control media passes around all sorts of tropes. Some of them can make a
person seem more like a hermit - or one might say "extreme" - than he or she
is. █


    * Slopwatch:_Fake_Linux_'Articles'_and_Slopfarms_With_"Linux"_in_Their
      Names/Domains
    * IRC_Proceedings:_Saturday,_July_26,_2025


⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢰⡄⡆⡤⢄⠀⠀⣖⣲⠀⡠⠄⡦⠄⠠⠄⡤⠠⢴⠀⠰⣐⠠⠄⠤⡀⢰⢠⢤⠤⠀⢤⢠⠤⠀⢰⢤⠠⢤⢠⠄⠀⡤⢄⡠⢄⠄⡀⡠⠄⡤⠀⡄⢠⠠⠄⡠⠄⡠⢴⠀⠠⠄⡤⠄⡄⡀⠀⠤⡄⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠘⠈⠃⠓⠊⠄⠀⠃⠑⠀⠑⠂⠃⠀⠃⠂⠃⠐⠘⠀⠐⠐⠁⠂⠓⠃⠘⠘⠘⠀⠘⠘⠘⠀⠀⠘⠀⠘⠘⠐⠘⠀⠃⠘⠑⠐⠘⠁⠃⠂⠃⠀⠑⠚⠀⠃⠃⠂⠃⠚⠀⠃⠂⠃⠀⠰⠀⠀⠂⠂⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢹⢸⠉⢰⣉⠀⢸⠱⣉⠆⢸⢈⣹⢠⠞⡌⡇⡏⡇⢏⠁⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡤⠀⣀⡀⣀⡀⣀⡀⣆⣀⢀⣀⢀⣀⢠⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠏⠉⠮⠇⠣⠄⠫⠍⠧⠼⠸⠼⠘⠤⠻⠑⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⡔⢐⣂⠤⡄⡤⡄⡤⢤⡄⣠⣄⠀⢶⣐⢠⣤⠠⢤⢠⠄⡤⠄⡧⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠒⠉⠒⠃⠓⠃⠵⠝⠀⠑⠂⠀⠑⠚⠘⠒⠘⠚⠘⠀⠓⠂⠃⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⡧⢼⢰⢰⢲⢰⢒⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠈⠈⠈⠐⠓⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⢝⣲⢸⢹⢨⣹⢸⣉⠗⣉⠅⡏⡇⣍⡇⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢢⡠⢀⣀⢀⢀⠐⡖⢀⢀⢰⣀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠇⠣⠜⠸⠼⠀⠇⠸⠼⠸⠤⠛⠭⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠉⡏⢨⣆⠄⠉⡏⡤⢄⣂⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠘⠁⠑⠀⠃⠑⠊⠁⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⡓⢬⢰⢒⣴⠒⡆⡇⡆⡗⢰⡰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠘⠉⠀⠉⠀⠉⠁⠁⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⡜⠸⣸⢉⠇⣏⡇⢓⡅⠀⡇⢔⠂⢓⡅⠀⣿⠁⡆⢸⠉⠁⡗⣁⠇⢅⠅⡇⠸⣚⠀⢨⣺⢸⣈⢸⣀⠆⣊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⢀⠀⣀⡄⠀⢀⣀⠀⢀⣀⢀⠀⣀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⡀⢀⡀⢀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⡀⢀⠀⡄⡄⣀⠀⣄⡄⡄⡀⠀⠀⣀⡀⢀⡀⠀⡀⢀⡀⢀⢀⢀⢀⠀⣀⠀⣀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠘⠚⠼⠀⠟⠀⠇⠀⠸⠀⠀⠸⠈⠀⠶⠲⠸⠀⠈⡜⠀⠨⠠⠐⠺⠄⠂⠗⠆⠕⠆⡄⠀⠀⠇⠖⠇⠐⠖⠇⠟⠄⠥⠇⠇⠗⠅⠅⠇⠇⠇⢣⠃⠀⠧⠇⠷⠾⠏⠸⠪⠼⠸⠼⠸⠀⠟⠤⠝⠖⠇⠗⠆⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢺⢺⠒⣤⠒⠄⡖⡖⡆⠀⡒⡆⠖⡀⠐⠃⠒⠄⡖⠐⢢⢢⠐⡂⠀⡔⢢⠒⠀⢰⢰⠰⣒⢰⠲⢰⠂⠠⢖⣰⠀⡆⡗⡆⡇⡆⡆⡔⢲⢐⢢⢺⢲⢠⠒⣴⠒⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠁⠉⠁⠁⠁⠁⠀⠁⠁⠁⠁⠀⠀⠁⠁⠁⠀⠈⠈⠈⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠈⠉⠈⠉⠈⠉⠈⠀⠈⠉⠈⠉⠁⠉⠁⠃⠉⠁⠊⠙⠈⠉⠈⠉⠈⠉⠈⠀⠁⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⢀⢀⣀⠀⡀⣀⠀⣠⢠⢀⣀⢀⣀⠀⣀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⣀⠀⢀⣠⢐⢀⣀⢐⢠⡀⣀⡀⡄⢀⣀⠀⣀⡄⣀⡄⡂⣀⡀⣄⢐⢀⣀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠨⠴⠣⠼⠸⠀⠷⠙⠤⠅⠿⠸⠰⠼⠸⠀⠟⠤⠘⠤⠁⠄⠘⠤⠇⠇⠀⠣⠼⠸⢸⢼⠸⠸⠔⠤⠇⠇⠰⠼⠘⠤⠇⠧⠇⠇⠧⠄⠣⠸⠣⠼⠸⠸⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 781

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/07/27/Most_Editors_at_The_Register_Are_American_Including_the_Editor_.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/07/27/Most_Editors_at_The_Register_Are_American_Including_the_Editor_.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Most Editors at The Register Are American,
Including the Editor in Chief, a Decade-Long Microsoft Stenographer (Writing
Prose to Sell Microsoft)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 27, 2025


 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Blame_a_leak_for_Microsoft_SharePoint_attacks,_researcher
                                   insists⦈_


Having just checked the list of editors and verifying one by one, it seems safe
to say "The Register UK" might as well be called The Register US or The
Register MS. The most worrying thing, however, is the_change_at_the_top, which
is only weeks-old. I only found this out after attempting_to_contact_the_editor
that_I_knew_and_had_spoken_to (and who quietly left or got sacked).


I thought about taking a screenshot of editors with their locality annotated,
but that would make it too personal.


Anyway, calling it The Register MS or The Register US would make sense now.
It's not easy to tell where the site is based (we tried) because it's hiding
behind ClownFlare and CrimeFlare hasn't been well lately. Technically,
ClownFlare is a military-connected American company, so The Register MS or The
Register US serves pages from the US (or its proxies in the UK). █


    * Pushers_of_systemd_Rewrite_History_(Richard_Stallman_Said_UNIX_"Was
      Portable_and_Seemed_Fairly_Clean")
    * When_They_Tell_You_It's_Free,_Does_That_Mean_No_Charges_(If_So,_Who's
      Paying_and_Why)?


⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠁⠀⠠⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⠀⠀⢋⣑⠚⠻⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢰⣶⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠠⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠘⡗⢀⣄⡈⣿⣿⣷⣦⣾⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢾⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⡿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣼⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣱⣾⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠀⣠⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⣯⣿⣦⡄⢀⣶⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠞⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢔⢿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⣿⡿⠻⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⣀⣀⡄⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⢿⢿⡷⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠟⠷⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠪⡐⢩⠞⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁
⡿⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⢶⡄⠀⢰⣦⣤⣠⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣷⣶⣁⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⡇⢻⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⡉⠙⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⣿⡿⡃⠈⢂⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠻⠿⢻⣿⣿⡇⣼⣶⣤⣠⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣷⠘⠟⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠃⠁⠀⠁⠀⠓⣢⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⡧
⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣰⣷⣿⣿⡿⣽⣿⡿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡀⠀⣶⣾⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⡇
⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⠭⣱⣿⡿⡛⡿⠰⢿⣿⡇⣱⠛⢻⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣇⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠂⢤⣀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡇
⡇⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⢠⣿⣿⡇⠟⣅⣀⣀⣀⣴⣿⣶⡿⠋⠉⠛⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣤⡞⢸⡆⢀⣤⣄⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠓⠲⠶⣧
⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠈⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣷⣿⣿⠏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈
⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠠⠊⠼⠋⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⢿⣿⣿⣯⡀⢹⣿⣿⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢀⡀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠉⠹⣿⣷⡌⢿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⢰⣿⡿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣮⡻⣿⣷⡽⠈⢻⣿⡼⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 844

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/07/27/New_Techrights_Soon_Turns_2_A_Few_Days_Before_the_FSF_Turns_40.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/07/27/New_Techrights_Soon_Turns_2_A_Few_Days_Before_the_FSF_Turns_40.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ "New Techrights" Soon Turns 2 (A Few Days
Before the FSF Turns 40)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 27, 2025


It'll happen about two months from now


Before we launched "new_Techrights" (no PHP, no CMS of any kind anymore) we had
already spent more than a year running its SSG, fixing bugs, and stress-testing
it in the_sister_site. It started around late July or August 2022.


The FSF turns 40 and has_a_party_on_"Oct_4", with "4 decades" under its belt
for the "4 freedoms" that are "4 all users" (those are "4" things with the "4"
theme in them). Seeing that the_FSF_has_a_hard_time_coping_with_LLM_bots, maybe
it can consider going "static" and maybe making a Gemini capsule (Andy and I
spoke to the FSF's founder about it several years ago).


We have a lot more to say about LLM bots and we spoke a lot about it in IRC
(this weekend). We want to write lengthy articles about that, but we need to
research some aspects further, e.g. whether "data brokers" exist in this scammy
market and who those are. █


    * When_Silence_Says_So_Much
    * Pushers_of_systemd_Rewrite_History_(Richard_Stallman_Said_UNIX_"Was
      Portable_and_Seemed_Fairly_Clean")



                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 885

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/07/27/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/07/27/Over_at_Tux_Machines.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Over at Tux
Machines...⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 27, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Restaurant_by_the_river⦈_


⚓  Updated This Past Day⠀⇛


   1. ⚓ This_Week_in_GNOME_and_More_GNOME_Development_News⠀⇛


           GNOME updates


   2. ⚓ Debian:_Tails_6.18,_Br_OS_12.11,_and_64-bit_Time⠀⇛


           Debian related news


   3. ⚓ DragonFly_6.4.2_released⠀⇛


           6.4.1 brings a number of bug fixes and driver additions. 6.4.2
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      ⚓  New⠀⇛


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           FOSS picks for today


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           Development picks


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  16. ⚓ Liya_Linux_v2.4_"Shravya"⠀⇛


           Liya has always aimed to be a clean, modern Linux distribution
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           4 picks for now


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           some hardware picks


  20. ⚓ Security_Leftovers⠀⇛


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  21. ⚓ Games:_Heroic_Games_Launcher_2.18,_GOG_Preservation_Program,_and_More⠀⇛


           9 stories from GamingOnLinux


  22. ⚓ This_Week_in_Plasma:_Printer_Ink_Level_Monitoring⠀⇛


           Every week we cover the highlights of what’s happening in the
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  23. ⚓ Android's_Linux_Terminal_Is_Getting_a_New_Feature⠀⇛


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  24. ⚓ FreeBSD_15_installer_to_offer_minimal_KDE_desktop⠀⇛


           The mid-2025 report mentions several specific areas where the
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  25. ⚓ Why_I'm_Hopping_Linux_Distros_to_openSUSE_This_Weekend⠀⇛


           In my never-ending quest to find the perfect Linux distribution


  26. ⚓ FreeBSD_15_installer_to_offer_minimal_KDE_desktop⠀⇛


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           Some of the latest articles


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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠋⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠉⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⠍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⢹⣿⣿⢰⣮⣍⣛⡻⠿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣧⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⡿⠋⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣯⣤⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠋⠉⣀⣀⣀⣀⣰⣿⣿⣻⠩⠀⠀⠀⡀⢠⣿⠀⠀⠀⠐⠠⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠦⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣯⠀⠀⠁⠙⢻⢿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⡟⢆⣼⣿⠀⢠⣠⡀⠀⡄⣒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡍⠑⢀⣠⣼⣼⣿⣿⡟⡁⠀⠀⠇⢟⢿⣿⣆⡄⡀⣉⣐⣷⠀⠂⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⢀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣦⣀⢘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡦⠅⠁⠀⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠇⠀⡆⠰⢠⠋⠻⠿⠀⣷⡇⢒⢰⡟⠐⠀⢀⡇⠈⠤⡧⣾⡇⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⢙⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠿⢿⣶⣿⡚⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⢸⠀⢸⡟⠳⣦⣟⡗⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠚⠇⠞⠀⢸⠆⠲⠀⠀⣼⣿⣤⠄⢠⣖⣄⣄⠀⠀⢀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠒⠠⢅⡉⣀⣿⡿⣽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡏⠉⠐⠶⠄⠙⣿⠧⠀⣾⡌⠉⡙⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⢝⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣤⡀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠈⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡽⣽⣿⡽⡏⠗⡈
⠀⠂⠀⠈⠀⠘⢿⣿⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣛⣹⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠨⠀⠀⣿⠁⠀⣿⣧⠛⢿⡆⢀⡄⠀⠀⠈⣮⣕⡊⠍⣻⣿⣿⣼⣿⣶⠀⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠟⠻⠊⡑⠉⠁⢪⠄⠃
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠜⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⠀⠀⠀⠉⠒⠤⣬⣀⣀⠻⠀⠀⢹⠁⠀⣅⠀⢨⣿⡏⣿⡿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⢰⢀⡀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠁⠈⢹⠁⡘⠂⠙⢀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⢻⠳⠶⢤⣄⣀⠁⠠⠼⣇⣷⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣼⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣗⣁⡤⠯⠀⠀⠀⠂⠘⠚
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⣒⣦⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⡿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠿⣿⠀⠐⠲⠤⢾⡆⣟⢀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⣿⠇⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⢸⣼⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠁⠘⣿⣿⠀⠃⠈⠀⣿⠀⠀⣿⣡⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⡧⠀⣐⣶⣦⡅⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢰⣿⣿⣾⣽⡃⠤⠘⡿⠆⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡏⠀⣶⠄⠀⡗⠐⠀⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠨⢑⣛⢻⠀⠄⢸⠄⠀⣼⠀⢰⠀⡄⣸⣿⡟⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⢲⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⢩⣉⣛⣛⣒⠲⠓⠶⠤⠼⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣤⢭⢸⠊⠀⣹⡆⠀⢹⡆⠸⠀⢶⣻⣿⣧⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣼⣿⣾⣿⣿⠘⢢⢆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠂⣾⣿⣿⣶⡄⠙⣶⣶⣦⣴⣿⣷⣶⣶⠶⠶⠾⠶⠆⢸⣥⡄⢸⣇⣠⣀⣩⣽⣼⣿⣷⣿⢽⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⠾⠟⢯⢝⢠⢹⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠬⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠙⠋⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⡀⢠⣿⣱⣾⣿⢿⠿⣿⣽⠋⢿⡷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣄⣀⣼⣌⡟⠀⠀⠠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⣟⣿⣿⡷⣶⣽⣿⣛⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠽⣷⣃⡈⣵⣾⣿⣿⣮⣷⣾⣿⠁⢸⣷⡿⢿⣇⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠏⠄⠀⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈
⠐⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠋⠁⣛⣿⣿⠭⣭⡝⠿⠒⢺⣿⠟⠾⠟⠛⠛⠿⠿⠟⠟⠹⠉⠘⠻⠿⠿⠷⠰⠓⠈⠉⠛⠉⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠀⢈⣉⣉⣅⣤⣤⣤⣶⣖⣶⣶⣆⠁⣁⣀⡀⠀⢀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⣘⣒⡀⣠⣧⣼⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⢯⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠨⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣷⣯⡘⣂⠠⠀⡂⠀⠂⣂
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢬⣰⣾⣗⡦⠬⠤⢁⣀⣋⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡍⠄⣀⠼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣲⣐⣦⣔⣄⠡⠃⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⠽⠻⣿⣿⣴⢚⡛⠿⠂⠁⠥⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣁⠘⡥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣽⣎⣫⣉⣭⡄⠀⠄⠀⠀⠄

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1180

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

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⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Pushers of systemd Rewrite History (Richard
Stallman Said UNIX "Was Portable and Seemed Fairly
Clean")⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 27, 2025,
updated Jul 27, 2025


Unlike systemd


Months ago: Richard_Stallman_and_the_Unix_Philosophy ("Does RMS still believe
in the Unix way of building things? Yes. He's routinely asked about this, but
freedom matters to him more than pertinent functionality being atomic. [...] To
be more specific, what RMS would typically say about systemd (if asked) is
related to its licence or the ability to fork it (even if it's way too
monolithic, releases are too frequent, and several other factors discourage any
effective forking). Sometimes clarifications are needed as to what exactly he
said because we keep hearing stuff like, "RMS never talks about it"; he does
actually, typically because people keep asking after his talks (questions and
answers). The GNU and FSF sites do not have a more formal or official statement
though; they do not speak about this project directly, even if it feels like
they sometimes talk about the general theme/s. The reason why RMS is caught in
the middle, in case it's not obvious, is that the project (systemd and others
like it) undermines the idea or the talking point about the licence being
sufficient to ensure users' freedom. It would seem like double standard to
disown it, set aside the issue of IBM's financial strings (now tied together to
Red Hat's).")


We covered this topic before, but we keep seeing "Misinformation_in_Social
Control_Media"_(about_Richard_Stallman), so we feel a need to correct it.


What Microsoft (or IBM) systemd apologists say or said in Phoronix in recent
days: (there are already some rebuttals to that)


  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Nope._That_would_be_the_GNU_project._There_is_nothing_in
  RMS's_Four_Freedoms,_the_FSF's_policies_or_the_history_of_GNU_that_remotely
   resembles_the_idea_that_everything_must_be_implemented_using_broken_shell
 scripts._Stallman_himself_is_on_record_saying_that_he's_not_particularly_fond
 of_Unix,_and_Torvalds_is_on_record_saying_that_he_doesn't_give_a_flying_crap
about_it,_being_neither_for_or_against_it._Originally_GNU_was_supposed_to_be_a
 Lisp-based_environment._The_only_reason_Stallman_grudgingly_decided_to_follow
 Unix_was_not_because_of_any_presumed_'simpleness',_but_because_at_the_time_it
    was_the_only_OS_that_successfully_supported_multiple_CPU_architectures.
Stallman_didn't_want_to_repeat_the_experience_when_his_beloved_ITS_platform_and
its_community_fell_apart_once_the_hardware_it_ran_on_went_out_of_production,_so
  he_wanted_GNU_to_be_able_to_run_on_various_hardware_as_an_insurance_against
                                 that_fate.⦈_


We keep hearing this. 4 years ago someone in Reddit said: "Except Stallman
doesn't really give many sh*ts about Unix. He is from Lisp Machines culture
which was ideologically very different. Plus whole GNU Not Unix thing."


"GNU Not Unix thing" is a recursive acronym joke and the over-encompassing goal
or idea is, it ought to imitate the original.


Here is what he himself wrote: "I never used Unix (not even for a minute) until
after I decided to develop a free replacement for it (the GNU system). I chose
that design to follow because it was portable and seemed fairly clean. I was
never a fan of Unix; I had some criticisms of it too. But it was ok overall as
a model."


So Richard Stallman said UNIX was "portable and seemed fairly clean."


It was also modular, which made developing GNU a lot easier (piecewise). █


    * "New_Techrights"_Soon_Turns_2_(A_Few_Days_Before_the_FSF_Turns_40)
    * Most_Editors_at_The_Register_Are_American,_Including_the_Editor_in_Chief,
      a_Decade-Long_Microsoft_Stenographer_(Writing_Prose_to_Sell_Microsoft)


⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤
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⣿⣟⣛⣳⣙⣻⣓⣛⣚⣙⡛⢛⣚⣛⣟⣻⣓⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣺⣟⣛⠻⣛⣛⣖⣻⣛⣛⣞⣛⣛⣞⣟⣟⣐⣛⣻⣘⣛⣚⣩⣛⣓⣻⣓⣛⣛⣟⡚⣚⢻⣙⣻⣙⣛⣾⣛⣟⣛⣿⣓⣛⡚⣮⣛⣻⣏⣿⣺⣲⣻⣛⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣯⣭⣼⣽⣽⣯⣯⣭⣭⣥⣭⣭⣍⣩⣭⣽⣯⣯⣭⣭⣽⣏⣭⣽⣭⣭⣍⣫⡭⣩⡭⡭⣿⣯⣯⣭⣍⣩⣭⣥⡭⣧⣯⣯⣭⣉⣭⣭⣯⣿⣯⣍⣯⣥⣹⣭⣽⣯⣭⣽⣭⣍⣭⣭⣽⣭⣯⣽⣽⢯⣩⣬⣭⣭⣿⣿
⣿⡷⠷⡾⠶⡶⢶⢾⡿⡶⠷⣶⢼⠶⠶⠶⠶⠳⠶⠶⠾⢧⠾⠢⠴⠤⠼⠶⢶⢶⡶⠷⠻⡶⢶⡾⠷⡶⡷⠶⠶⢶⡷⠖⢷⡷⠶⢶⣷⡦⠷⠶⢶⡖⠶⠿⡷⠶⠴⠶⢶⠶⠿⢶⠾⢶⠶⠾⠶⢷⢿⢶⠶⢶⠶⠾⣿⣿
⣿⣟⣟⣿⣻⣛⣛⣚⣻⣛⢻⣝⣿⣛⣛⣻⣛⣛⣿⣛⣿⣛⣛⣛⣟⣿⣟⣛⣿⣻⣛⣛⣻⣻⣻⣫⢛⣛⣻⣻⣟⡻⣟⣋⣛⣛⣛⣻⣛⣟⣻⣿⣟⣟⣻⣛⣛⣛⣟⣟⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣙⣻⣛⣛⣟⣟⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣯⣭⣽⣭⣭⣯⣩⣭⣭⣿⣭⣽⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1281

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/07/27/Slopwatch_Fake_Linux_Articles_and_Slopfarms_With_Linux_in_Their.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/07/27/Slopwatch_Fake_Linux_Articles_and_Slopfarms_With_Linux_in_Their.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Slopwatch: Fake Linux 'Articles' and
Slopfarms With "Linux" in Their Names/Domains⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█
⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 27, 2025


Today's "Slopwatch" starts with Linux Journal, which in spite of elusive
optimism is definitely still "slopping away":


  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Securing_Linux:_Steady_Momentum_in_AppArmor_and_SELinux
                                   Uptake⦈_


The words and structure are a giveaway. Scanners aren't fooled either:


   🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇AppArmor,_originally_named_SubDomain_in_the_late_'90s,
   emerged_from_Immunix_and_later_became_a_core_tool_in_SUSE_distributions⦈_


On we move to a completely fake site; webpronews is a slopfarm and it sometimes
targets "Linux", as it did right around the start of Saturday (i.e. weekend
when writers as opposed to bots are inactive or less active).


Showing fake GC face:


   🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Nvidia_Engineer_Pushes_for_AI_Code_Disclosure_in_Linux
                         Kernel_Patches:_Nope,_slop⦈_


It hardly even looks like him. He also used to work for Microsoft.


Then some fake article with slop image about a kernel release:


 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Linux_Kernel_6.17_Enhances_Intel_Graphics_with_DisplayPort
                              and_Sync_Upgrades⦈_


So they are throwing bots at "Linux" to make some fake articles.


Clap for the Serial Slopper. The author names in that site seem to be
fabricated, as we pointed out before.


We've pointed out LinuxTechLab's_slop_about_slop_lately. Well, it did it again:


     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Build_your_first_OpenAI_GPT-4_Chatbot_in_Python⦈_


Slop images and LLM slop... about slop.


Fantastic! █


    * Links_26/07/2025:_Amazon_Shutdown_in_China,_Russian_Economy_Slows
    * Misinformation_in_Social_Control_Media


⣿⣿⣿⡟⣻⣿⡟⢻⠛⣿⠟⡟⢻⣿⢻⡛⢿⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠁⣿⣿⠃⡇⣤⠹⢰⠃⣿⡇⣸⠗⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⣿⢿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡫⢻⣟⡛⡟⢻⡟⣿⣛⣿⢹⡟⢻⡟⣿⢻⣿⡏⡫⣿⣟⣿⠛⡏⠻⣿⠙⠋⢻⠛⣿⠻⣟⢻⠋⣿⠛⣟⢻⡟⢻⣿⢯⢻⣟⣿⠻⡝⣟⣿⢻⣿⢻⣿⣿⢻⡟⢻⢹⢟⣻⢙⡋⣿⠛⣿⢻⡟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣽⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⢻⣿⠾⠿⡿⣷⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣽⣭⣿⣥⣷⣥⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡟⣛⢛⣟⣛⣻⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣧⣼⣾⣮⣦⣤⣿⣯⣶⣧⣽⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠐⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠯⡭⡭⢿⢿⢭⡿⠭⠭⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⡠⠀⣿⣟⣻⣛⣛⣻⣿⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠘⠻⢶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣛⣛⣟⣟⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⠙⠛⠶⣤⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠐⠀⠀⣿⣛⣻⣛⣟⣛⣿⣟⣯⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⢀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠉⠁⠀⣿⢶⣷⡾⠿⣷⣾⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢣⢻⢸⡷⠎⠻⡋⠻⠛⢿⠙⠛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡾⠶⠶⠶⠗⠷⠶⠗⠶⠶⠖⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠲⢶⠶⠶⠲⠶⢶⡶⠲⠶⡷⠶⢲⠲⠖⠺⠶⠶⠖⠶⠶⡖⠳⠶⠖⠳⠶⠲⠲⠶⠖⠶⠶⠼⠒⠶⠲⢶⠒⠒⠒⠗⠶⠲⠲⠶⢶⢶⠶⠴⠖⠲⠾⠖⠞⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣛⣛⣙⣛⢛⣛⣙⢛⣙⣛⣋⣛⣛⣛⣛⣘⣛⣓⣏⣉⣛⣛⣙⣛⣛⣛⣚⣛⣛⣹⣛⣛⢊⣓⣙⣉⣋⣚⣋⣛⣟⣋⣋⣻⣋⣓⣻⣋⣻⣋⡛⣉⡛⣛⣚⣉⣛⣟⣛⣙⣉⣛⣛⣋⣙⣋⣛⣛⣛⣋⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣬⣤⠍⣡⣭⣥⣭⣭⣽⣥⠤⣭⣭⣭⡭⣭⣌⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠾⢶⠶⠷⠶⠶⠶⠴⠶⠶⠶⣶⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣍⣉⣉⣉⣽⣉⣉⣉⣉⣍⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣩⣉⣉⣏⣉⣹⣉⣙⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣻⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣟⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣩⣉⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣷⡤⠴⢤⠤⠤⠤⢤⠤⠤⠤⠦⠤⠤⠤⠤⠥⠤⡤⠤⢤⠽⠤⠬⠤⠤⠤⠤⠧⠤⠤⠤⢧⣤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠧⠧⠤⠧⠤⡤⢤⡤⠤⠤⠤⡤⠤⠤⢤⠤⠤⠧⠤⠴⠤⠤⠤⠼⠤⠼⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣟⠒⠒⠚⠒⠖⠖⠒⠒⠒⠓⠒⠖⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⡖⠚⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⣤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⢤⠤⡤⠤⠾⠤⠤⠦⠤⠤⠤⢤⠤⠤⠥⠤⠧⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⡤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠧⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠴⣤⠧⠤⠤⠤⢤⠤⠤⠤⡼⠤⠤⠤⠴⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣷⠒⠒⠒⠒⠖⠒⠲⠒⠒⠚⠒⢒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠞⢲⠓⠒⠒⢒⠓⠒⢒⠖⠒⠚⠒⠒⢲⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠖⠒⠖⠒⠓⢲⠒⡖⠒⠒⠒⢲⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠓⠲⠒⠒⡒⠚⠒⠒⠒⠛⠒⠒⠒⠒⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣋⣙⣋⡛⣛⣙⣹⣋⣉⣟⣉⣙⣏⣉⣉⣙⣛⣛⢛⣙⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡿⢿⢿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⡿⢿⣿⢿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⢿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠶⠲⠶⠲⠶⠶⠷⠲⠶⠾⠶⠲⠶⠖⠖⠶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣦⣴⣶⣴⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣼⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡙⢛⣸⣛⣫⣺⣙⣙⣉⣋⣛⣱⣙⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠦⡴⢶⢶⠦⠷⠦⡶⠶⣴⡶⠶⣶⢶⠾⡶⢶⠶⡶⠶⢾⡶⡶⢶⠾⠶⠶⢵⡶⠶⠤⢶⡶⣶⣶⠶⢶⠶⣶⠶⠶⢷⡶⡾⠶⠶⢶⢶⠶⠶⢶⡶⢶⠶⠾⠶⢶⢶⢶⣶⢶⣶⠶⡶⡷⢷⢶⡶⠶⡼⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣛⣻⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⡉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⢿⡿⢿⠻⢿⡿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⠿⠿⠻⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⡟⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡟⠻⠟⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠻⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠛⢻⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⠛⠟⠛⡛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠓⠛⢺⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⠻⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⠚⢻⠚⠚⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠛⢻⡟⣛⣟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡌⡟⠟⡐⠿⣹⠙⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣼⣧⣿⣿⣼⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠐⠃⠓⠒⠚⠒⠐⠚⠚
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣎⣰⣣⣇⣱⣸⣟⣌⣿⣨⣇⣎⣱⢸⣀⣎⣱⣽⣠⣇⣾⣯⣵⣸⣸⣔⣇⣸⣱⣍⣞⣷⣸⣐⣇⣾⣇⣊⣇⣿⣸⣺⣐⣇⣆⣱⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣛⡟⡿⢿⠿⡟⡿⢿⠿⡿⣿⠿⡷⣿⡟⠿⢿⡟⣿⢻⠿⡿⡿⡿⢿⡟⡟⡿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⡟⣿⢛⢿⠿⠿⡿⢿⠻⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣯⣦⣷⣽⣬⣧⣼⣼⣮⣧⣽⣼⣴⣼⣧⣼⣼⣧⣿⣼⣼⣤⣧⣧⣼⣧⣮⣧⣾⣼⣼⣴⣴⣧⣿⣴⣮⣦⣧⣯⣽⣤⣧⣶⣼⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⣻⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⠀⢰⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⣿⣿⣧⠀⣀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢿⣿⣿⣸⣷⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢸⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⠻⢿⡟⠛⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣤⣿⣿⣿⣉⣻⡶⢒⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣤⣴⣼⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣯⣻⣿⣿⡟⣣⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⡿⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠋⡟⠓⢤⠀⡠⠒⢢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡔⠒⠀⢸⠀⠠⠒⠢⡀⢰⠄⠒⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⣿⡛⡏⠁⢸⠀⢇⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠒⡄⢸⠀⢇⠀⢀⠇⢸⡀⠀⡸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠈⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⢸⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠸⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⠀⠀⠹⣿⣇⠀⣀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣯⠹⡙⡙⣯⣏⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠘⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⢸⣿⣧⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣟⣟⣟⣛⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⠛⡟⠛⡟⢿⢙⠝⣟⢻⠛⡻⠋⣿⠙⣿⡍⡿⣽⡏⡛⡟⢙⡿⠛⡟⠻⡻⠛⢿⡏⢻⡏⡟⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⡿⡿⡿⢿⠿⢻⢿⠿⣿⡿⠟⠿⠻⣿⢛⠟⡿⡿⢿⠻⠿⡿⢛⠿⢿⠿⢿⡿⡿⢿⠟⣿⢟⡿⠿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣥⣿⣦⣇⣼⣧⣼⣽⣤⣿⣴⣦⣯⣼⣼⣬⣦⣧⣇⣽⣤⣼⣼⣴⣷⣽⣼⣼⣧⣤⣿⣤⣿⣥⣇⣦⣧⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣇⣯⣉⣽⣹⣍⣹⣈⣽⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠂⠠⣤⡀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣼⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢯⠀⢘⣉⠀⠉⠁⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢐⣿⡞⠀⢸⣷⡀⢨⣭⣄⠐⣒⠂⠠⠤⠄⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠭⢙⣛⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣼⡟⠃⢀⣾⣿⠀⠘⣿⣷⠠⢿⣓⣛⠚⠓⠒⠲⠖⠈⠍⠥⠐⣒⣂⠠⠄⠭⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢉⣍⣙⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⢀⣺⣿⡫⠀⠈⣭⣭⡄⡐⢒⣒⠂⠉⠭⠥⠔⢒⣒⡂⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣠⣽⣷⣿⠁⠀⠠⠭⣭⠭⠀⢐⣒⣒⣚⣉⠩⠍⠤⠔⠒⣒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡻⠀⠀⠈⡾⠽⠿⠷⠤⠻⢲⣖⣶⣶⣮⣨⣭⣥⣀⣀⡀⠀⠒⠂⠀⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⡀⠀⢀⡀⡀⢀⣀⠀⢀⣀⢀⡀⣀⣀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⣀⡀⢀⠀⠀⢀⡀⡀⠀⠀⣀⢀⡀⢀⠀⢀⣀⣀⢀⡀⠀⠀⡀⣀⡀⡀⠀⡠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠆⠠⡤⠀⣤⡄
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠈⠀⠈⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠁⠈⠀⠁⠀⠀⠈⠈⠁⠁⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⠀⠀⢠⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢻⡿⣿⠿⡟⣿⡟⢿⠿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡏⠍⠋⣿⢩⢹⢹⡏⣍⢻⣯⠛⡝⣩⠹⢹⠉⠩⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣧⣤⣶⣤⣮⣼⣬⣧⣵⣿⣿⣦⣷⣤⣾⣦⣼⣼⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠉⠿⠟⣭⣍⣛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠩⡏⡏⠍⣟⠉⣯⢩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⢀⠀⠀⢠⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣭⣙⡚⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣧⣧⣧⣵⣥⣾⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⢀⣼⣆⣴⣿⣿⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣬⣍⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣉⢻⠉⠛⠉⡏⢻⢹⠏⢻⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠙⢿⣿⠟⠁⢹⡟⢡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣭⣾⣼⣧⣬⣧⣷⣬⣴⣦⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠈⠋⠀⠀⣾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡛⠟⠛⣟⢛⣿⡿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⢧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠃⠀⠈⠉⣽⣟⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣝⣹⣋⣋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣦⣿⣿⣼⣶⣷⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⢠⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣛⡟⠿⢻⠟⢻⡛⣻⠛⠻⢛⠻⡛⣻⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⢠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣧⣿⣼⣴⣮⣧⣿⣬⣴⣬⣴⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠃⠀⢀⣴⡿⠀⣼⣶⣦⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡟⡟⢻⢻⣿⠛⢛⠛⣛⠛⡛⠿⢻⢛⡻⠛⠟⢻⣿⣿⣯⠀⣿⣿⠃⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠏⠀⡀⣧⠟⣫⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣧⣧⣧⣼⣿⣴⣿⣦⣿⣤⣧⣶⣼⣬⣥⣤⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣴⣊⣏⡛⠻⠿⢿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⣀⣗⡶⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠣⣑⡊⢢⡸⠶⠒⣚⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠘⠛⠚⠘⠊⠊⠚⠚⠁
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣴⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠋⠀⢠⣤⣀⣄⣀⣤⢠⡠⠄
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠟⡟⡿⢻⡿⡿⠿⡿⡿⠿⡿⢻⡻⠿⠿⢿⡿⣿⠿⢿⡿⣿⠿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⡿⡿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⡟⢿⡿⡿⢿⠿⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣧⣴⣬⣤⣧⣮⣼⣗⣼⣭⣦⣥⣼⣿⣼⣧⣧⣼⣼⣷⣭⣆⣥⣦⣼⣧⣷⣧⣿⣷⣭⣧⣶⣧⣷⣷⣶⣿⣬⣥⣧⣧⣼⣽⣭⣯⣽⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⢩⢻⡏⣫⡙⡍⠅⡝⡫⢻⣍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠘⠘⠓⠛⠒⠛⠛⠂⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⠿⣿⠿⡿⣿⢿⢿⡿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⡿⡿⢿⢿⠿⣿⠿⡿⣿⠿⡿⡿⣿⢿⣿⡿⠿⢿⢿⡿⣿⠿⡿⣿⢿⡿⢿⢿⢿⢿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣤⣿⣷⣿⣶⣾⣿⣷⣷⣾⣷⣿⣷⣶⣷⣿⣾⣶⣿⣶⣾⣿⣷⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣶⣷⣿⣾⣿⣶⣾⣾⣷⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1511

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

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⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ The Register in
Trouble⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 27, 2025


Professional Microsoft stenographers now manage the tech site


                 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Directions_on_Microsoft⦈_


   🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Mary_Jo_Foley_is_the_Editor_in_Chief_at_Directions_on
   Microsoft._Before_joining_Directions,_Mary_Jo_has_worked_as_a_technology
journalist_for_40+_years_and_has_focused_on_covering_Microsoft_exclusively_for
                         the_majority_of_her_career.⦈_


The Register is by far Britain's biggest tech-centric publisher (site) and it's
also one of the biggest in the world as measured by article views. It was
created almost 30 years ago and its own founder left [1, 2], protesting that
the site had lost its integrity. A few years later the site sold out to
Microsoft.


Now it seems to be happening again, as the site enters the_B2B_fold, falls_deep
into_debt, and hires_a_Microsofter_to_act_as_an_Editor_in_Chief.


We predict that the site will become more hostile towards Free software. When
it does cover Free software, it'll promote the Microsoft narrative, as it did a
couple of days ago [1, 2].


There is not much that can be done at this point. It seems "too late" already.
█


    * Trajectory_of_The_Register:_From_News_Site/s_Into_"B2B"..._and_Into
      Microsoft_Salespeople
    * When_Silence_Says_So_Much


⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⡀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⢀⡀⣀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠟⣇⣸⢾⣧⣿⣼⣣⣿⣸⣵⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠦⠶⣲⠶⠴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠲⠶⠶⠶⣶⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣵⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡲⠆⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠉⠘⠉⠉⠙⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠂⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⡀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢸⣇⣀⠀⢦⣠⠖⢰⡴⢶⡄⣠⠶⢤⢰⡦⠶⣿⠦⢠⡶⠦⠀⠀⢹⣤⠃⠀⠀⠀⣸⠻⡆⠀⣦⠶⣦⠠⠶⢦⠀⡇⢲⡀⢠⠆⣴⠦⠴⣿⠆⢠⠶⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢸⣧⣤⡀⣴⠻⣄⢸⢦⣴⠇⢿⣍⡭⢸⡇⠀⢿⣀⢨⣍⡷⠀⠀⢯⣨⣿⡃⠀⢰⠟⠛⢻⡄⣿⠀⣿⢸⣏⣽⠇⡇⠈⢧⡏⠀⣭⣹⠆⢿⣀⢨⣉⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⣀⣀⢀⢀⠀⣀⠠⣀⢀⠀⣀⡀⣀⡀⢀⣀⡀⡀⣀⡀⣀⣀⡀⣀⢀⡀⢀⢀⣀⡀⢀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢀⢀⡀⣀⡈⡀⣈⢀⡈⢁⣀⡀⢈⣀⣀⡈⢈⣀⣀⣁⣀⢀⣈⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢈⣀⠁⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
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⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⡌⠛⢿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡠⠫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣾⣯⡵⠜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡎⠉⠀⠉⣹⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⠋⢙⢿⣿⣽⣿⡄⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣁⠘⠿⣻⠉⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣄⡀⠀⠿⠿⠀⠀⢀⣨⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1602

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/07/27/The_Register_MS_is_Inventing_or_Giving_Air_Time_to_New_Conspira.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/07/27/The_Register_MS_is_Inventing_or_Giving_Air_Time_to_New_Conspira.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ The Register MS is Inventing or Giving Air
Time to New Conspiracy Theories so as to Distort the Narrative As High-Profile
Agencies Fall Prey to Microsoft Holes⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 27, 2025


Holes and moles. From "blame China" to "blame a leak" (the_Editor_in_Chief_of
The_Register_MS made this a leading front page story):


 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Blame_a_leak_for_Microsoft_SharePoint_attacks,_researcher
                                   insists⦈_


The_Register_MS is covering up for MS again. But the problem is holes, i.e.
Microsoft making bad products; the problem is Microsoft, NOT leaks. Also see:
It's_Time_to_Dump_SharePoint_and_Here's_What_to_Use_Instead


    * When_They_Tell_You_It's_Free,_Does_That_Mean_No_Charges_(If_So,_Who's
      Paying_and_Why)?
    * Gemini_Links_27/07/2025:_DAW_Mixer_Chains_and_Simple_Software


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⣿⣿⢐⡊⡇⢏⢹⢩⢩⠙⢉⣻⡏⡙⣿⢸⢉⠹⡉⡇⡫⣿⡅⡫⡝⣯⣽⡇⠙⢸⢸⢩⠏⣽⢩⢹⣉⠟⡭⢫⣬⣽⡯⣒⢻⣩⠻⡉⡏⡝⣉⡇⣒⡝⡭⠃⡏⡍⡇⣽⡏⠹⣭⣭⢏⢹⢩⢽⠈⡍⡩⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1643

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/07/27/Trajectory_of_The_Register_From_News_Site_s_Into_B2B_and_Into_M.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/07/27/Trajectory_of_The_Register_From_News_Site_s_Into_B2B_and_Into_M.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Trajectory of The Register: From News Site/
s Into "B2B"... and Into Microsoft Salespeople⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█
⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 27, 2025,
updated Jul 27, 2025


Recent: The_Register_is_Desperate_for_Money,_According_to_The_Register


They say that when you write something "harsh" or make damaging claims (even
correct assertions) you should at least give the other side - the scrutinised
party - an opportunity to reply. Well, I contacted the editor of The Register,
whom I spoke to several times before. I received only an automated reply,
saying he had left. So I contacted the FOSS person of The Register, as per the
site's contact/s page. He seemed like the best or the most suitable person to
contact.


I sent:


     Hi Liam,


     Thanks for the good articles.


     I wanted to ask, that latest Gates article... was it your idea of the
     assignment/idea of the new management?


     If I don't hear back, I'll just say "no comment".


     Br,


I know for sure that he got it, on two addresses or at least one. It has now
been about a day. Remember that Bill gates used his money to take more control
of the Linux_Foundation, resulting in all_sorts_of_ridiculous_things -
reputation laundering for the most part.


For a decade or two (maybe even three) Liam published many things about Free
software, so for sure he knows me. I'm not some "online stranger" to him. Maybe
he is just afraid, or "reluctant", to respond, knowing that he_has_a
Microsofter_as_his_Editor_in_Chief and this publisher is tight with money (see
link at the top).


Out of genuine interest I decided to check what the company says about itself.
"Jessica Lyons Hardcastle has been appointed as Cybersecurity Editor for The
Register," says_one_press_release (almost most recent).


Jessica Lyons is_fantastic and we're happy that they gave her a platform. When
I spoke to the prior editor he told me they hoped to get "more Liams" or
something to the effect of hiring more people to cover GNU/Linux, BSD, and Free
software.


This is how the company presents itself in its Web site:


           🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Positioned_to_serve_our_core_regions⦈_


     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇B2B:_The_Register,_flagship_property_of_Situation
  Publishing,_is_pleased_to_announce_the_launch_of_a_dedicated_Public_Sector
                                  division.⦈_


"B2B" is the sort of thing SPAMnil does. But now it's even worse; now it's
bombarding readers with Windows and Microsoft promotion, as we showed several
times in recent days (before we discovered they had replaced the editor with a
Microsoft booster).


It also turns out that Microsoft Tim still works for The Register, but in_a
different_domain, DEVCLASS.


                       🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Tim_Anderson⦈_


He has been there for a while, promoting Microsoft, his valentine. Microsoft
even sent him expensive gifts.


They operate two more sites. To quote this_page: "The Next Platform is part of
the Situation Publishing family, which includes the enterprise and business
technology publication, The Register."


So an 'offshoot' of The Register. There is also Blocks_and_Files, which says at
the bottom "© Situation Publishing, 2018-2024". We're almost in August already
and it still says 2024.


Something isn't right at The Register. We intend to watch it even more closely
in weeks to come. If it carries on posting SPAM/marketing for Microsoft, we'll
point that out. It can be the site's downfall.


I know for a fact they know they're being watched and here is their front page
right now:


      🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇First_release_candidate_of_systemd_258_is_here⦈_


In that bottom one Liam says "systemd is the industry-standard init system
these days".


That's misleading.


systemd is not an init system, it was just sold that way over a decade ago.


There are also many systems (e.g. BSDs and ChromeOS) that don't use systemd. █


    * Over_at_Tux_Machines...
    * The_Register_in_Trouble


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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⡿⢿⠿⡿⠿⠿⡿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠿⢿⠻⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⡟⡟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⠿⡿⠿⡟⠛⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣷⠶⠶⢶⣿⣾⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡶⠷⡶⠶⠶⠶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⠶⠶⢶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⣟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣛⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣯⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣬⣽⣉⣧⣭⣯⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣭⣫⣏⣽⣽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣌⣭⣭⣭⣽⣭⣭⣥⣭⣥⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣻⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣭⣩⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣯⣭⣽⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⠷⡾⠶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠒⠲⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⠶⠺⠲⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⡄⠤⠤⠤⠀⣤⢤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⣀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠃⠀⠓⠛⠓⠓⠛⠳⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠈⠏⠻⠅⠽⠨⠇⠸⠺⠸⠍⠇⠯⠙⠼⠨⠇⠧⠉⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤
⣿⣿⡿⡿⠿⡿⠿⣿⢿⢿⡿⣿⢿⠿⣿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣷⣿⣷⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣽⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⡿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⡿⢿⠿⣿⠿⢿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣽⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢤⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⣴⠛⢿⣴⠛⠳⠀⢸⠀⠯⠿⠟⠳⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠤⠤⠤⠄⠀⠤⠤⠤⠄⠤⠄⠀⠄⠤⠀⠤⠤⠤⠀⠀⠠⠤⠄⠀⠤⠤⠤⠀⠀⠰⢆⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠻⠶⠟⠙⠶⠞⠀⠸⠀⠪⠽⠄⠞⠼⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠀
⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⠀⠀⠭⠯⠏⠻⠏⠷⠾⠛⠛⠿⠟⠺⠽⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⢛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⡋⠿⣿⠿⢻⢿⣿⡟⡟⠛⠋⢿⠛⠽⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠹⢿⡿⡏⠀⠈⠻⠿⡗⠹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⣿⠸⠈⠈⠃⠀⡃⠀⠈⠀⠸⢸⠃⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡶⣤⠀⢠⠀⣿⠈⠀⢠⣤⡀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⡿⠋⠉⠉⠛⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⡗⠛⢀⢸⠄⠉⠀⢀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀
⠀⠀⠁⠀⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣀⠀⣀⣦⣤⣥⡀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣧⣄⠀⠀⢘⣼⣦⣤⣤⡼⢸⣿⡃⠈⣠⣤⣴⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⢤⢠⢠⠀⣀⢀⢀⣀⢠⢀⢠⣀⣠⣀⣀⢀⣠⣄⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣸⣿⡏⠉⠻⣿⡆⣾⡟⡏⠉⢻⣷⣰⣿⠋⠉⠙⣿⡇⢸⣿⠃⣾⣟⣉⣉⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⡤⠄⡤⣤⣬⣦⠤⣤⡄⢦⡄⢤⢤⡤⠤⢤⣴⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠸⠷⠾⢿⣶⣆⣿⣟⣰⣾⡿⠿⢿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⠗⢿⣷⣶⣾⣾⡿⠿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠶⢿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣷⠶⠶⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠶⠒⠖⠒⠶⠲⠲⠰⠆⠲⠶⠶⠰⠲⠖⠄⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠰⠶⠶⠶⠹⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠶⠖⠶⠏⠿⡟⠿⠷⠆⡾⠻⠿⠛⠋⠁⠀⠈⠛⠛⠛⣿⡇⠘⠛⠀⠈⠙⠛⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢓⠃⠓⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠰⠶⠶⠶⠶⠆⠒⢲⠒⠒⠒⠐⠒⠂⠂⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠿⣶⡾⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⢉⡏⠉⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢐⣐⡒⡒⣀⣐⢒⣺⣷⡒⠒⠐⠂⠒⠒⠐⠒⠒⠒⠐⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠐⠒⠐⠒⠒⠒⠐⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠐⠒⠂⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡉⡀⣽⣿⣉⡈⡁⣀⡀⢉⣀⣀⣉⡉⣁⣁⣀⠈⠁⢀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠙⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⣼⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠛⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡐⡀⠀⣠⡂⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠀
⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⢀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣶⣾⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡿⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣧⣤⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠉⠙⠁⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⠀⠀⣿⣿⠟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⢿⠟⠋⠐⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣯⣦⣾⣿⡿⢻⣦⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⣄⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠁⠀⣦⣠⣆⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡃⠌⢸⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠀⠀⢸⣿⡏⠀⡠⣟⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣉⣁⢠⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⡾⠿⠛⠿⣄⡀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣤⣮⣾⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣤⣤⣜⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⠀⠀⠠⣴⣶⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⠐⠀⠀⠸⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢈⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡷⢷⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠿⠛⠛⢟⡛⠛⢿⠛⠻⠿⠛⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣀⣤⣈⡀⠀⠰⡴⠀⠀⣶⣿⣷⢀⡀⠀⠉⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣷⡶⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠜⢿⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠉⠙⠻⠇⠻⢿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣄⡀⣀⡈⠉⢸⣿⣿⣶⣦⣄⡀⣀⣈⣙⣒⡦⠄⠀⠀⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠻⠃⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢿⡿⢿⡿⡿⢿⣿⠿⢷⣾⢾
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠉⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢂⣦⢄⠀⣄⢀⢀⣴⢀⢀⡤⡀⢠⡄⠀⣄⢠⠄⠀⡀⣠⡄⠀⣤⡀⠀⣤⢄⢀⣤⢀⣠⡄⢠⢤⡔⢠⡀⣀⣆⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⣀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠈⠁⠈⠀⠈⠀⠀⠛⠀⠈⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠘⠀⠁⠀⠂⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣩⣿⣉⣯⣏⣽⣉⣯⣙⣽⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⡻⣛
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⢯⣿⣽⣽⣿⣯⣯⡯⣿⣿⣽⣯⣧⣯⣿⣽⢿⢿⣿⣯⣯⣯⣿⣯⣿⣯⣿⣿⣧⣿⣽⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣦⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣾⣿⣶⣾⣷⣶⣿⣶⣮⣷⣾⣷⣮⣶⣿⣿⣶⣾

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1921

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/07/27/We_re_Going_to_Focus_Less_on_the_Molotov_Cocktail_Throwing_Micr.1.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/07/27/We_re_Going_to_Focus_Less_on_the_Molotov_Cocktail_Throwing_Micr.1.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ The Week to
Come⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 27, 2025,
updated Jul 27, 2025


Planning ahead


  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Plane_forgot_passengers:_Patents,_Slop,_'Secure'_boot⦈_


August starts this (or next) week and it's time to give a rough outline of
topics we'll prioritise.


First, as noted moments ago in_this_post, we wish to focus more on patents.


Second, we want to write more about Internet issues, including LLM slop. It
seems like there's a shift in public sentiment and even some investors have a
change of heart.


Lastly, seeing there's_a_disaster_in_the_making_due_to_'secure'_boot, we'll
revisit the issues and explain how that relates to the lawsuits we filed last
year [1, 2] because that will come up in the UK High Court only_weeks_later. █


    * We're_Going_to_Focus_Less_on_the_Molotov_Cocktail-Throwing_Microsofters
      and_More_on_Patents
    * next


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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⡿⢛⡛⢿⠟⣛⡛⢿⠟⣛⡛⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠈⠚⠀⠠⠾⢻⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣟⡻⢿⠛⢻⣿⣿⣻⣿⣛⣿⣿⠿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⡀⠽⠇⣸⡀⠿⠃⣸⡘⠷⠃⣰⠚⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣚⣫⣥⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣀⡀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⡭⠏⠌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠂⠐⠀⠈⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢚⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠶⠟⠒⠚⠛⠛⠒⠚⠛⠛⠒⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠉⠉⠛⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⢸
⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣄⣤⡀⠀⠿⠽⠿⠿⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠉⠙⡉⠛⠙⡋⠛⣉⣊⣛⣻⣿⣿⣶⣾
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠤⠤⠤⠤⠬⠽⠿⠷⠿⠶⠶⠿⠶⠷⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⠤⠄⠀⠀⠠⠤⠄⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢀⣀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸
⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣛⡿⣿⣟⣛⣛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡹⠿⠄⣿⡇⢳⣿⡏⣿⡆⣿⡟⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣛⢿⣷⡀⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⡷⢿⣣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣤⣿⢃⣿⣷⡞⢿⣧⣿⠃⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣾⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⣿⣻⡿⡿⣿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠉⠉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⣠⣄⣀⣀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠙⠒⠛⠾⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣟⠻⠄⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣤⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⣻⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠙⠓⠘⠒⠨⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣌⣉⠉⠉⠉⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⡄⠿⠟⣘⢩⣶⠎⡿⢛⣛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢔⣿⣀⣄⡄⣀⡀⣉⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣈⡉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠊⠉⠀⠒⠛⠀⠉⢴⣇⠛⠛⣰⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠑⠒⠒⣀⠈⠉⠈⠷⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⣀⠈⠉⡟⠙⠁⠸⠾⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⣛⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣋⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡟⣫⣭⣝⠛⣯⣭⡿⢟⣯⣭⡛⢻⣿⢻⣿⠟⣿⣽⣟⡛⣿⣭⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⠿⣻⣭⣟⠿⣻⣭⣽⡛⣯⣭⣭⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣻⡻⣿⣝⡛⠂⣿⣏⡁⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⠀⣿⣏⣿⡇⣿⣏⣩⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⡆⣿⡇⣿⡇⡉⣿⡏⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣭⡻⣿⡄⣿⡟⠃⣿⣿⢠⣤⢸⣿⢸⣿⠀⣿⡏⣿⡆⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣷⢸⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⡇⡇⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡿⠷⢿⣃⠿⠿⢧⣹⠿⠾⢟⣜⡿⠾⠟⠀⠿⠇⠿⢇⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠾⢿⣜⡿⠾⢟⣥⣻⠷⢿⣣⣧⠿⢧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠛⠉⠀⠉⠀⠘⢈⠀⢸⠐⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2021

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/07/27/We_re_Going_to_Focus_Less_on_the_Molotov_Cocktail_Throwing_Micr.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/07/27/We_re_Going_to_Focus_Less_on_the_Molotov_Cocktail_Throwing_Micr.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ We're Going to Focus Less on the Molotov
Cocktail-Throwing Microsofters and More on
Patents⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 27, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Intro⦈_


To use a metaphor (no, we are not suggesting that Microsoft has people throwing
bottles with flammable substances such as petrol, alcohol or a napalm-like
mixture into my home), it's time for us to spend less time on the "guns for
hire" and swatting by militants and instead focus/divert more time and energy
to EPO affairs, including why software patents are so bad. António_Campinos and
the kangaroo courts have made progress on importing such patents into Europe,
of course by illegal_means. Someone suggested that we cover how this impacts
Turkey, which is in the EPO (or EPC to be more precise) but not in the EU. As
we showed some years ago, Turkey played a considerable role in enabling EPO
corruption and businesses in Turkey will suffer for it. They can be sued with
European Patents and the illegal patent courts of the EU will try to extend the
scope of their rulings beyond the EU (UK, Switzerland, Norway, Turkey). Never
mind if 1) those courts are not constitutional and 2) those countries are not
in the EU.


We were also reminded of what_Dan_Bricklin_wrote_in_1999_about_"Patents_and
Software". "Have things changed back enough that his views are now outdated?"
asked a reader. Quoting the latest from Bricklin, "I also feel that no matter
how much you might feel that patents don't work for the software industry, and
how much you may take up the torch to change the law, it is the law today and a
fact of programming life as much as Microsoft, the instruction set of the
machine we write for, the turning of the century number, and the need to pay
for food. Ignoring them won't make them go away, nor protect you from those
that do not have the same beliefs."


That was a long time ago. I was still in school. What he says is still very
much relevant and also unsolved. We want to start devoting more time to
coverage of patents, seeing that the Microsofters lost any remnants of momentum
after we had filed our third_lawsuit (after two lawsuits that we lodged last
year [1, 2]). The SLAPPs are basically deadlocked at this point. We can get
back to focusing on what we wanted to focus on all along. █


    * LLM_Slop_Has_Only_Been_a_Boon_for_Misinformation_Online
    * The_Week_to_Come


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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣟⢻⠿⣿⣿⠻⢿⠏⢉⡅⡏⡉⢈⣃⣧⣰⡇⠀⠀⠀⠐⠶⣶⡆⠸⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⣿⢻⣿⣿⡀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡾⠁⠖⢒⣠⣾⡿⠿⠟⠋⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣼⣄⣿⣿⣧⣶⣾⠶⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣶⠾⢿⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡉⠛⠻⠿⢟⣛⣩⣶⣧⠙⠿⠿⠛⠀⠀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠋⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠗⠀⢀⣿⣿⢛⠛⠋⣡⣾⣶⠶⣾⣿⣧⣽⣟⣥⣀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠁⢀⡠⢠⣎⣽⣿⣼⣖⠚⣹⣿⣯⣭⣬⣿⠟⠡⢬⣝⣛⠻⠶⢤⣙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠚⠋⠉⠀⠀⠈⠋⣒⣿⣿⡟⣹⣿⣿⢋⣿⢿⠿⢟⡋⣴⡜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣭⣀⣉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⡿⠋⠉⠛⣛⠛⣉⡸⣿⢰⣄⣿⣿⣌⠣⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡼⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⢸⣿⣧⢻⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠘⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⡆⠐⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠷⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⡀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠠⠤⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠉⠉⠉⠭⡍⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠶⠶⠦⠤⠤⢠⣄⣤⣤
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⢏⣴⣿⢷⠀⠀⠀⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠉⠏⢼⣧⠀⢰⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠓⢀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣭⢴⣢⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠠⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⠤⠖⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣦⡀⠀⠀⠐⠄⣀⡤⠄⠶⠒⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣤⠀⢤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠙⢓⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⡆⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣶⣶⣶⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢰⡒⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣟⢛⣿⣿⠀⠸⠘⠻⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢠⣾⣧⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣶⣿⣿⣇⡈⠛⢻⠿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣭⣉⣽⣷⣶⣾⣿⡿⠛⡄⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2118

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/07/27/When_Silence_Says_So_Much.shtml
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⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ When Silence Says So
Much⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 27, 2025


They cannot even manage to justify what_they_did, instead they attack_the
messenger/s


The crooks and charlatans who brought you 'secure' boot are silent. They don't
write any rebuttal to what LWN published and became available to all (no
paywall) this past Thursday. We interpret this silence as a sign there's no
rebuttal. The report from LWN was correct; it cited high-profile sources, too.


The report basically said that GNU/Linux users with "old" (meaning more than a
few years old) PCs may no longer be able to boot into GNU/Linux [1, 2]. The
sources cited see this as a catastrophe in the making, a train wreck in motion.


This will happen around the same time as this trial:


    🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇FOSS_Community_Invited_to_Historic_Copyleft_Trial⦈_


About a week later the legal team of the_Serial_Strangler_from_Microsoft will
act for his_litigation_buddy, Matthew Garrett, whom we sued a year earlier [1,
2].


Garrett, a 'secure' boot pusher, will need to defend himself in the UK High
Court. He spent over a decade harassing me and then he started picking on
family members of mine as well. He also defamed me a lot while hiding_in_a
remote_place. He_thinks_the_law_is_some_kind_of_a_joke.


This basically sums up how 'secure' boot pushers behave. They just constantly
attack the messenger, never bothering to justify their actions when_things_go
very_wrong. They're brigading people and siccing other_unstable_lunatics_at
them_via_social_control_media, which they use as a mob recruitment tool. That
will hopefully stop after the trial concludes. We shall pursue full
compensation_for_what_they_did, even if they hide in "limited_liability"_shells
and in another continent. Due to the_knife/axe_fetishes we'll also request
extra security at the Court. █


    * The_Register_in_Trouble
    * "New_Techrights"_Soon_Turns_2_(A_Few_Days_Before_the_FSF_Turns_40)


⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣇⣽⣺⣸⣕⣪⣺⣗⣿⣛⣿⣹⣿⣹⣏⣿⣏⣿⣸⢻⣿⣏⣿⣩⣿⣸⣯⣹⣿⣿⣹⣿⣯⣽⣯⣿⣏⣿⣽⣉⣿⣇⣗⣹⡏⣿⢻⣸⣯⣸⣸⣿⣾⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡿⣿⡛⢻⣿⢿⡟⡻⣿⠿⣿⠙⣿⣻⣯⣿⡋⢿⣿⣿⣛⢿⣿⣯⡝⣿⡿⣛⡋⣿⣿⣟⠛⢻⣿⡻⣿⣿⢻⣯⠟⣿⣛⢛⣿⣿⡻⣿⢿⠛⣻⣿⢻⣿⠋⣿⣟⢻⡍⣟⠛⢻⡏⣿⣝⢟⣿⢻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2197

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/07/27/When_You_Tell_You_It_s_Free_Does_That_Mean_No_Charges_If_So_Who.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/07/27/When_You_Tell_You_It_s_Free_Does_That_Mean_No_Charges_If_So_Who.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ When They Tell You It's Free, Does That
Mean No Charges (If So, Who's Paying and Why)?⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█
⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 27, 2025,
updated Jul 27, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇VPN⦈_


The Free software movement (FSM) was established upon the idea or the syntactic
consensus that "Free" means freedom and that freedom generally means control,
mostly control over the computer programs and - by extension - the computers.


In English, the "Free" can also means no-cost (gratis), or no visible/immediate
cost.


If some social control media site tells you it is free to use, who stands to
benefit? "Free" means "I pay for you"... "for now!"


Last month we published: Mastodon_and_the_Fediverse_Have_an_Issue:_Liability
for_Content_(Even_in_Other_Instances)_and_Costs.


I generally don't dislike "free" (gratis), but I distrust it. Why is this free?
Who's covering the costs? Am I the product here?


I want "Free" (libre), not "free". I pay for many things that people get for
free. For instance, this month I paid nearly 300 pounds for hosting of my site
and E-mail. Most people use 'free' E-mail like GMail. Why is that E-mail
disservice 'free'? Why does Alphabet/Google pay for it? So that it can spy on
and 'monetise' every E-mail sent to and from me when I correspond with a GMail
user?


Either way, there's "no free lunch". Better become better aware of whose
financial interest/s you depend on.


Having already lost 3 Fediverse accounts (the instances went offline), I also
know from mistakes/errors what not to do anymore. Sure, some people do things
for free, but for how long? █


    * Most_Editors_at_The_Register_Are_American,_Including_the_Editor_in_Chief,
      a_Decade-Long_Microsoft_Stenographer_(Writing_Prose_to_Sell_Microsoft)
    * The_Register_MS_is_Inventing_or_Giving_Air_Time_to_New_Conspiracy
      Theories_so_as_to_Distort_the_Narrative_As_High-Profile_Agencies_Fall
      Prey_to_Microsoft_Holes


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                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2290

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gemini Links 27/07/2025: DAW Mixer Chains
and Simple Software⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 27, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Root_access⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Gemini*_and_Gopher
          o Personal/Opinions
          o Technology_and_Free_Software
                # Internet/Gemini
    * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾


          o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾


                # ⚓ Revitalizing_an_Amazon_Fire_TV_Stick⠀⇛


                       Anytime I go on a trip with my wife, we like to
                       watch the 2014 Wes Anderson film "The Grand
                       Budapest Hotel." We usually bring my laptop with us
                       so we can play the film on the hotel's TV. However,
                       the HDMI port on my Dell Inspiron 3153 is beginning
                       to fail, so we need to use a different device going
                       forward.


                       Luckily, we still had an Amazon Fire TV stick from
                       2016 tucked away in a drawer. The model we own is
                       the second generation, which runs a modified
                       version of Android 5 Lollipop. Thanks to the
                       developers at XDA, this version of the Fire TV
                       stick can be rooted and flashed with an unofficial
                       build of LineageOS 12.1. Interestingly, installing
                       TWRP involves disassembling the device, removing a
                       heat shield, and shorting two pins on the board!


                # ⚓ Thinking_in_complete_sentences⠀⇛


                       2 weeks ago, I started working through Sam Harris'
                       introductory course to meditation, after reading
                       about Manu Moreale going through it as part of his
                       experimental June.


                       I didn't do it through the app because fuck apps;
                       the content is dubiously legally available on
                       Internet Archive. I'm 17 days in so far, and it's
                       been... something.


                       I want to work on mindfulness. I'm really bad about
                       dissociating often, and not taking the step back
                       needed to identify when I'm doing it. I've also
                       written several times now about struggling to
                       identify what I want; I'm hoping mindfulness will
                       help me to better identify those feelings and
                       connect to them. I'm not sure that's happened.


                       Waking Up puts a big focus on a kind of external
                       observation of consciousness. The instructor
                       regularly pushes the idea of sensations arising in
                       the same place as our thoughts; the feeling of the
                       body in chair is felt in the same place as the
                       noises of our environment appear, and this is the
                       same place thoughts appear. It's a tough thing for
                       me to conceptualize. I feel, at moments, like I
                       might maybe have divorced the sensation of my hands
                       from the shape of them, so that they simply hang in
                       my mind, but it feels like I'm doing it wrong. And
                       I'm not sure it's the type of thing I want to focus
                       on, anyways.


                # ⚓ less_broken⠀⇛


                       Sometimes creations are perfect as is, other times
                       they are functional trash fires, or somewhere in
                       between.


                       I've been confronted with some significant life
                       challenges of late, and in addition to the
                       predictable consumption of large amounts of
                       chocolate covered nuts, I've been doing lots of
                       little physical and digital tidings up. Something
                       soothing about fixing lots of loose ends, when the
                       world is seeming to unravel.


          o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾


                # ⚓ DAW_Mixer_Chains⠀⇛


                       Mixer routing in a DAW can become as complicated as
                       you want it to be. First steps might be to separate
                       out each instrument into its own channel, then
                       route groups of instruments (strings, the drums,
                       etc) into a channel, and then that group channel to
                       the master. This allows one to adjust the volume on
                       only the kick drum, or instead on the channel that
                       is the group of drums. Effects can also be applied
                       where need be, perhaps on a grouping channel so the
                       effects need not be put on each and every
                       instrument, to better avoid running into CPU
                       limitations.


                # ⚓ In_need_for_simple_software⠀⇛


                       I'm still sorting my thoughts on this.


                       There have been communities in the past that
                       focused on "simple software". First of all, I do
                       not yet have a good definition of what that
                       actually is. Second, these communities/projects are
                       either dead or they have problematic members.


                       I have a feeling that we have lost some of these
                       values and the general way of thinking. One of the
                       results is that I'm getting increasingly frustrated
                       with many modern software.


                # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾


                      # ⚓ A_gemini_server_framework_called_LC19⠀⇛


                             LC19 is the name of my gemini server
                             framework for elixir inspired by rails. The
                             main reason I wanted to write yet another
                             gemini server from scratch is that I like the
                             rails way of convention over configuration,
                             and haven't found any for gemini. I also
                             wanted to write it in elixir because I'm a
                             big fan of the langauge. I'm aware of the
                             phoenix framework for elixir but when I used
                             it, I always felt that it was very complex
                             and abstracted. Some things off the top of my
                             head:


===============================================================================
* Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the
World Wide Web but a lot lighter.


    * The_Register_MS_is_Inventing_or_Giving_Air_Time_to_New_Conspiracy
      Theories_so_as_to_Distort_the_Narrative_As_High-Profile_Agencies_Fall
      Prey_to_Microsoft_Holes
    * Links_27/07/2025:_FSF_Hackathon_and_"Hulk_Hogan_Was_a_Very_Bad_Man"



                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2470

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gemini Links 27/07/2025: Hot in Japan and
Terminal Escape Codes⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 27, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Machine_Worship⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Gemini*_and_Gopher
          o Personal/Opinions
          o Technology_and_Free_Software
    * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾


          o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾


                # ⚓ now_look_at_us⠀⇛


                # ⚓ When_there's_a_flood_coming....⠀⇛


                       Dougald Hine in his book "At work in the ruins"
                       quoting Vanessa Machado de Oliveira of "Hospicing
                       modernity".


                # ⚓ REVIEW:_SEVEN_PILLARS_OF_WISDOM_BY_T._E._LAWRENCE_(1926)⠀⇛


                       I've been struggling to find time for these phlog
                       posts, and when I do it's so cold inside like now
                       that my hands struggle to work at the keyboard. On
                       the up side combining physical discomfort with a
                       faultering memory might keep this review of my
                       latest literary consumption to less than a
                       publishable length itself.


                       My copy is a 1949 hardcover of the 1940 edition
                       including a preface by brother A. W. Lawrence which
                       explains the various drafts and editions to that
                       time, this one omitting book VII, from the first
                       1922 private edition, which has been included in
                       some relatively recent editions. It was given to me
                       many years ago with other books by a friend of my
                       mother's who was clearing out some of her late
                       parent's things.


                # ⚓ 🔤SpellBinding_—_ABYILNF_Wordo:_HYPHA⠀⇛


                # ⚓ i_now_know_what_it_costs_to_run_(almost)_everything_in_my
                  house⠀⇛


                       I borrowed an energy monitor from my local library.
                       It's a device you plug in to determine how much
                       energy your various electronic possessions consume.
                       The one I borrowed even allowed me to program in
                       what I pay per kilowatt-hour, which allowed it to
                       calculate automatically what I was paying per day,
                       month, and year.


                       I plugged it in with nearly every electrical item
                       in my house. I skipped the refrigerator and
                       dishwasher (because I didn't want to pull them out
                       to reach the plugs), the washing machine (because I
                       never removed the "estimated energy cost" sticker
                       anyway), and the items on 220 (because they won't
                       plug into the gadget anyway).


                       Here are some things I learned about where my
                       electron consumption goes.


                # ⚓ Another_hot_weekend⠀⇛


                       I have been trying to see the Renoir / Cézanne –
                       Pioneers of Modernity exhibition [1] which is at
                       the Mitsubishi Ichigokan museum near Tokyo Station,
                       but I had to give up twice because it was so
                       crowded. The second time I tried I got there before
                       the 10:00 opening time, only to find 50 to 60
                       people already lined up.


                       So I went to the 'Shinjuku Historical Museum'
                       instead [2]. It is the kind of museum I really
                       enjoy: very quiet, out of the way, and cheap
                       admission. I found information there for yet more
                       places to visit in the city, including a walking
                       tour, but that will have to wait until November or
                       December.


                       [...]


                       I see many people now with little electric fans, or
                       these cooling things around their necks (I don't
                       know how they work.) The weather report shows
                       nothing but sunny skies for the forseeable future.


          o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾


                # ⚓ Devlog_15⠀⇛


                       It's been a long time, and a lot has happened. I do
                       actually have some news on this front, though.
                       After all this time. Let's get into it.


                       § Where have you been?


                       I've been working. I got a job writing JavaScript
                       for a local company, which is okay. I will
                       forever... not be a fan of JavaScript. At least I'm
                       using Astro, not React. That's a lot nicer. I do
                       actually get to come up with fun solutions to
                       problems using as little JS as possible.


                       [....]


                       I've also started reworking the frontend.
                       Originally, I'd planned to write the whole thing in
                       Vue, then I switched to HTMX and Thymeleaf, then to
                       Astro. Now, I'm back to HTMX and Thymeleaf. This
                       time, though, I've made the decision to use HTMX
                       only for progressive enhancement. The design goal
                       is that the entire site should function without JS,
                       and JS should be used only to make the experience
                       smoother. In practice, this looks like the
                       following:


                # ⚓ Fear_of_View:_tutorial_mode⠀⇛


                       Don't worry, I don't plan to spam Antenna every
                       time I update this game. But the main feedback I
                       got (thanks!) after my first release was that it
                       was too confusing, so I've added a little tutorial
                       mode on first play presenting a few short
                       explanatory texts, which I hope improve the
                       situation. In case you want to try it: ssh
                       fov@thegonz.net, password "fov". I also added some
                       further details in the original post.


                # ⚓ Terminal_Escape_Codes⠀⇛


                       Use a library such as ncurses. This may cause
                       problems with portability as their are operating
                       systems, in particular weird ones from the Redmond
                       Barrows that do their own thing, or if you delve
                       around enough one might find unix that use some
                       not-ncurses library that differs in various
                       annoying ways from ncurses. Maybe use the same
                       library on both unix and that other operating
                       system if you do need portability between typical
                       unix systems and whatever it is that other thing
                       is.


                       Otherwise, another option, which may not be ideal,
                       is to assume that the terminal is roughly xterm-
                       shaped and use some hopefully portable enough
                       subset of the escape codes available to make text
                       bold, move the cursor around, erase lines, and so
                       forth. This will of course have portability
                       problems if someone—quite possibly future you,
                       screw them!—wants to run the code on a terminal
                       that does not support xterm control sequences and
                       instead uses something different to make the text
                       bold, which is why you should have used a library
                       that knows about this sort of thing. Termcap and
                       terminfo are another rabbit hole.


===============================================================================
* Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the
World Wide Web but a lot lighter.


    * Links_27/07/2025:_More_Microsoft_Layoffs_Coming,_Science_and_Hardware
      News
    * Links_27/07/2025:_Political_Affairs,_Data_Breaches,_Attacks_on_Freedom_of
      the_Press



                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2686

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 27/07/2025: FSF Hackathon and "Hulk
Hogan Was a Very Bad Man"⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 27, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Best_browser⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software
          o FSF
    * Leftovers
          o Science
          o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture
          o Proprietary
          o Security
                # Privacy/Surveillance
          o Defence/Aggression
          o Transparency/Investigative_Reporting
          o Environment
                # Energy/Transportation
                # Overpopulation
          o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics
          o Censorship/Free_Speech
          o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press
          o Civil_Rights/Policing
          o Monopolies/Monopsonies
                # Patents
                # Copyrights
    * § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾


          o § FSF⠀➾


                # ⚓ FSF ☛ 2025-07-16_[Older]_FSF_News:_Org_Mode,_GNU_Guix,
                  Mattermost,_and_more_projects_to_participate_in_the_FSF's
                  hackathon⠀⇛


    * § Leftovers⠀➾


          o § Science⠀➾


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-07-18_[Older]_How_Estonia_outpaced
                  the_rest_of_Europe_at_digitalization⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Omicron Limited ☛ NASA_says_it_will_lose_about_20_percent
                  of_its_workforce⠀⇛


                       In an emailed statement, NASA said around 3,000
                       employees took part in the second round of its
                       deferred resignation program, which closed late
                       Friday.


                # ⚓ Mert Deveci ☛ The_AI_Replaces_Services_Myth_-_by_Mert
                  Deveci⠀⇛


                       Schopenhauer basically talked about himself. Not
                       the world. His prior conclusions on how the world
                       works influenced his work. However, you and I know
                       this is not the correct scientific method to apply.


                       You have to start from how the reality works and
                       then derive your work.


                       We fall victim to this everyday.


                # ⚓ Bartosz Milewski ☛ (Weak)_Factorization_Systems⠀⇛


                       An average function between sets, f \colon A \to B
                       is neither surjective nor injective. We can however
                       isolate the two “failure modes” if we insert a
                       third set X in between. We can, for instance, pick
                       this set to be the subset of B that is the image of
                       A under f. We then define s \colon A
                       \twoheadrightarrow X to be the surjective part of
                       f. This way s deals just with all the non-
                       injectivity of f. We can then follow s with an
                       injective function i \colon X \hookrightarrow B. We
                       get the (Surj, Inj) factorization of an arbitrary
                       function into a surjection followed by an
                       injection: [...]


          o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-07-18_[Older]_German_farmers_give
                  asparagus_and_strawberries_the_ax⠀⇛


                # ⚓ [Old] Declan Chidlow ☛ Allegedly_I_Have_The_Mark_of_the
                  Beast⠀⇛


                       To be clear, I’m against privacy-eroding mass
                       surveillance, microchips or not. That said,
                       microchips are not a good tracking tool. Even at
                       super close proximities (skin touching reader)
                       under ideal conditions it can be iffy to get a good
                       reading from them. Any which way, implants such as
                       mine have been implanted in people, pets, and
                       wildlife for years, and I’m yet to be thrown into a
                       lake of fire.


                       In summary, I don’t have the mark of the beast, and
                       neither does anyone else. If you think that you’ve
                       been implanted with a microchip against your will,
                       I’d recommend reading this advisory from Dangerous
                       Things.


          o § Proprietary⠀➾


                # ⚓ Henrique Dias ☛ Finding_a_Good_Search_Engine⠀⇛


                       Until Kagi. Kagi is a paid-for search engine. You
                       pay a specific amount of money per month, and then
                       you can do… well… searches. The argument is that if
                       you’re paying for it, you’re not the product
                       anymore. And I must say: Kagi actually gave me good
                       results time and time again. And my habit of
                       appending a Google bang to the query faded away.


                       Until two weeks ago. I was reading Kevin’s post
                       about changing technologies and he mentioned he had
                       canceled his Kagi subscription and replaced it with
                       DuckDuckGo. He mentions the results have been good.
                       So I decided to try, because, why not? I agree that
                       paying around 10$/m for Kagi is too much,
                       considering I don’t use any of their other
                       services.


                # ⚓ [Old] Bob Frankston ☛ Implementing_VisiCalc [PDF]⠀⇛


                       I'm writing this in preparation for the Computer
                       History Museum's The Origins and Impact of VisiCalc
                       panel on April 8th 2003. This is basically a draft
                       and I hope to do some more editing as time permits
                       and you should expect many typos until then. I'm
                       also going to continue to edit and change this as I
                       remember details.


                # § Artificial Intelligence (AI) / LLM Slop / Plagiarism⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Privacy International ☛ 2025-07-18_[Older]_Do_early
                        steps_into_agentic_AI_respect_our_needs_for_privacy_and
                        security?⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Futurism ☛ The_AI_Boom_Is_Creating_Housing_Costs_in
                        the_Bay_Area_That_You'll_Think_You_Must_Be
                        Hallucinating⠀⇛


                             Housing costs are already notoriously high in
                             the San Fran area, but the AI boom has
                             ratcheted up numbers to eye-watering figures
                             while startup workers are forced to bunk up
                             in small but costly rooms that are the spendy
                             equivalent of flophouses, the publication
                             reports.


                      # ⚓ The San Fancisco Standard ☛ San_Francisco's_AI_boom
                        means_rent_costs_are_skyrocketing⠀⇛


                             For about $2,300 a month, he is posting up in
                             an Airbnb near 16th and Mission streets. His
                             bedroom, the size of a large table, also
                             serves as an office. He shares a bathroom
                             with a dozen other people.


                      # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Congress_introduces_bill_to_ban_AI
                        surveillance_pricing⠀⇛


                             Nevertheless, the use of AI sparked an
                             outcry, and politicians took interest. The
                             new legislation, the Stop AI Price Gouging
                             and Wage Fixing Act, wants to ban the use of
                             advanced AI systems to analyse personal data
                             in setting prices and wages.


                             "Giant corporations should not be allowed to
                             jack up your prices or lower your wages using
                             data they got spying on you," said Casar.
                             "Whether you know it or not, you may already
                             be getting ripped off by corporations using
                             your personal data to charge you more. This
                             problem is only going to get worse, and
                             Congress should act before this becomes a
                             full blown crisis."


                      # ⚓ Annie Mueller ☛ Hey,_I_care_about_you,_but_I_do_not
                        care_what_the_robot_says_about_you⠀⇛


                             I care about you but I do not care about the
                             hallucinating robot and I do not care what
                             specific combination of words it glommed up
                             from the dark reaches of Scrapelandia and
                             cobbled together into seeming-sense and
                             bracketed between the servile, saccharine
                             phrasings of a pretend personality and spewed
                             onto the screen at you.


                             I like your personality. I like the stuff you
                             make and do. I like how you see the world. I
                             care about your thoughts and feelings. I want
                             to see your imperfect output and your
                             unfinished projects. I’m into your insights
                             and your mundane observations. I care about
                             your art and I enjoy your dumb jokes and I’m
                             curious about your music taste and I want to
                             hear your hot takes.


                             But I do not care about the plagiarizing
                             pretend bot or what it told you about your
                             personality or ideas or business or art or
                             future or whatever.


                      # ⚓ Pivot to AI ☛ Google_AI_Overview_is_just_affiliate
                        marketing_spam_now⠀⇛


                             What’s the real purpose of Google’s AI
                             Overview? It’s affiliate marketing spam!
                             That’s what it’s for.


                      # ⚓ Daniel Miller ☛ The_State-of-the-art_in_AI_Is_No
                        Longer_About_the_Models,_It_Is_About_the_Tooling
                        Available_Around_the_Models⠀⇛


                             Memory and managing memory in an LLM tool
                             stack is going to be critical as we build
                             business systems that incorporate generative
                             AI. The above shows how this feature,
                             designed to improve outputs in a general-use
                             consumer application of GenAI, can actually
                             degrade the UX under certain circumstances.


                # § Social Control Media⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-07-18_[Older]_How_far-right
                        social_media_influenced_judges'_election_to_Germany's
                        highest_court⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Ava ☛ scaldingly_hot_tea⠀⇛


                             I don’t want to use the products of people
                             who saw a grift and wanted to get in on it
                             out of FOMO and greed, who don’t use their
                             own products and have no interest in them
                             beyond pressing a button that makes them. Who
                             feel no responsibility about what the user
                             ends up doing with it.


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ The_Tea_App_Was_Intended
                        to_Help_Women_Date_Safely._Then_It_Got_Hacked⠀⇛


                             A surge in social media attention over the
                             past week pushed Tea to the No. 1 spot on
                             Apple's U.S. App Store as of July 24,
                             according to Sensor Tower, a research firm.
                             In the seven days from July 17-23, Tea
                             downloads shot up 525% compared to the week
                             before. Tea said in an Instagram post that it
                             had reached 4 million users.


                      # ⚓ The Telegraph UK ☛ Sailors_looking_at_smartphones
                        blamed_for_surge_in_ship_collisions⠀⇛


                             Capt Moll said: “We’re seeing more and more
                             cases where a vessel has set off and a watch-
                             keeper has turned up on the bridge, but they
                             are not looking where the ship is going, and
                             as a consequence it runs into something.”


                      # ⚓ New Scientist ☛ Social_media_is_dead_–_here’s_what
                        comes_next⠀⇛


                             Some, like economist Paul Krugman and
                             technology researcher Molly White, have
                             created successful, crowdfunded newsletters
                             for their work. But most journalists don’t
                             want to go solo: good reporting and analysis
                             often require a solid team. That is why many
                             are forming worker-owned co-operatives to
                             start new publications, where they get
                             institutional perks like lawyers, editors and
                             helpful colleagues. This model is also good
                             for consumers, who don’t want to search out
                             and subscribe to dozens of individual
                             newsletters just to catch up on current
                             issues.


                # § Windows TCO / Windows Bot Nets⠀➾


                      # ⚓ The Record ☛ NASCAR_confirms_data_breach_after_March
                        cyberattack⠀⇛


                             NASCAR did not respond to requests for
                             comment in April when the Medusa ransomware
                             gang added the company to its leak site and
                             demanded a $4 million ransom. The company
                             also did not respond to inquiries on Friday.


          o § Security⠀➾


                # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Privacy International ☛ 2025-07-16_[Older]_Meta_and
                        Yandex_break_security_to_save_their_business_model⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Simon Willison ☛ Official_statement_from_Tea_on_their
                        data_leak⠀⇛


                             Storing and then failing to secure photos of
                             driving licenses is an incredible breach of
                             trust. Many of those photos included EXIF
                             location information too, so there are maps
                             of Tea users floating around the darker
                             corners of the web now.


                      # ⚓ OpenRightsGroup ☛ ORG_calls_for_age_assurance
                        industry_to_be_regulated⠀⇛


                             Users are given no choice over how they
                             verify age, with platforms such as Reddit,
                             Bluesky and Grindr choosing providers with
                             problematic privacy policies.


                             Data protection law is not enough to protect
                             users.


                             There are growing threats to free expression,
                             as platforms increasingly place features and
                             content, such as direct messaging behind age
                             gates, going beyond the Act’s intended focus
                             on restricting access to adult content.


                      # ⚓ EFF ☛ Zero_Knowledge_Proofs_Alone_Are_Not_a_Digital
                        ID_Solution_to_Protecting_User_Privacy⠀⇛


                             Age verification measures are having a
                             moment, with policymakers in the U.S. and
                             around the world passing legislation
                             mandating online services and companies to
                             introduce technologies that require people to
                             verify their identities to access content
                             deemed appropriate for their age. But for
                             most people, having physical government
                             documentation like a driver's license,
                             passport, or other ID is not a simple binary
                             of having it or not. Physical ID systems
                             involve hundreds of factors that impact their
                             accuracy and validity, and everyday
                             situations occur where identification
                             attributes can change, or an ID becomes
                             invalid or inaccurate or needs to be
                             reissued: addresses change, driver’s licenses
                             expire or have suspensions lifted, or
                             temporary IDs are issued in lieu of obtaining
                             permanent identification.


                      # ⚓ Nick Heer ☛ The_U.K._Begins_Enforcing_Age
                        Verification⠀⇛


                             The age verification mandated by this British
                             law, however, is worrisome, especially if it
                             becomes a model for similar laws elsewhere.
                             The process may be done by a third-party
                             service and can require sensitive
                             information. These services may be
                             specialized, meaning they may have better
                             security and privacy protections, but it
                             still means handing over identification to
                             some service a user probably does not
                             recognize. What is a “Yoti” anyway? And,
                             because website operators are liable if they
                             do not adequately protect youth, they may
                             choose to take broader measures — just in
                             case. For example, the law requires age
                             verification for “material that promotes or
                             encourages suicide, self-harm and eating
                             disorders”. Sounds reasonable, but it also
                             means online support groups could be age-
                             restricted as a precautionary measure by
                             their administrators. Perhaps that is
                             reasonable; perhaps young people should only
                             participate in professional support groups.
                             But it is a notable compromise.


                      # ⚓ Don Marti ☛ Do_you_have_a_license_for_that_robot
                        bookie?⠀⇛


                             The problem with big, do-everything state
                             privacy laws is they have oversized impact on
                             smaller and more honest companies, while the
                             larger and more criminally inclined have the
                             lawyer budgets to just throw "compliance"
                             paperwork at the problem. It’s time for a new
                             approach to state privacy laws: start with
                             known surveillance harms and look for places
                             where the state has some leverage to address
                             them. We need more, but shorter, privacy
                             laws.


                      # ⚓ PC Mag ☛ Who_Are_You?_Online_Age_Verification_Starts
                        in_the_UK:_Here's_How_It_Works⠀⇛


                             Many people in the UK have today been greeted
                             by notifications from social networks asking
                             them to prove they are over 18. This isn't
                             your normal check, where it asks for an
                             easily faked date of birth. By law, you now
                             need to provide ID or an alternative method
                             of verification.


                      # § Audiocasts/Shows⠀➾


                            # ⚓ The Cyber Show ☛ #051_|_S6_|_Live_|_Civic
                              Cybersecurity_and_Digital_Self-Defence [Ed: The
                              Cyber Show ☛ MP3_link]⠀⇛


                              A public presentation in Swindon Old Town, at
                              Fringe Arts Festival in the Ecology track. We
                              discuss how e-waste (WEEE), environmental and
                              other societal harms are linked to monopoly and
                              BigTech domination. How can we all help counter
                              these harms as part of a civic cybersecurity
                              public programme?


          o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾


                # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-07-18_[Older]_China
                  Protests_to_Philippines_Over_Taiwan,_Maritime_and_Security
                  Issues⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Task And Purpose ☛ Pentagon_shifts_$200_million_from
                  services_for_border_wall⠀⇛


                       The documents reference four notifications from the
                       Army, Navy, Air Force secretaries and the Office of
                       the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
                       Sustainment, who “determined that this project is
                       vital to national security” and have identified $50
                       million each for the project, bringing it to a
                       total of $200 million. The funding is also broken
                       down into four separate projects that would go
                       towards five miles worth of barrier, each.


                # ⚓ The Kyiv Independent ☛ EU_considering_proposals_to_speed
                  Russian_gas_phaseout_by_1_year,_Reuters_reports⠀⇛


                       The European Parliament is considering proposals to
                       speed up the planned phaseout of Russian gas by one
                       year, moving the start date to January 2027,
                       Reuters reported on July 25, citing documents
                       viewed by the outlet.


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-07-17_[Older]_Chinese_firm_helps
                  supply_Myanmar_junta_with_bombs_—_report⠀⇛


                # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-07-17_[Older]_Kyiv_mayor_Vitali
                        Klitschko:_'Putin_only_understands_force'⠀⇛


          o § Transparency/Investigative Reporting⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Verge ☛ MAGA_influencer_cope_is_now_Congressional
                  strategy⠀⇛


                       But for everyone else, it’s been difficult to have
                       it both ways. Loomer’s attempt to pin the blame on
                       Attorney General Pam Bondi, for instance, failed
                       when Trump refused to fire Bondi, while influencers
                       who attempted to convince their audience to move
                       onto different topics saw their audience revolt
                       (particularly if those influencers, such as Benny
                       Johnson, cited their conversations with government
                       officials as reason enough).


          o § Environment⠀➾


                # ⚓ Maine Morning Star ☛ Former_EPA_officials_say_Trump
                  proposal_will_gut_agency’s_power_to_curb_emissions⠀⇛


                       “It’ll be the most decisive step taken to make the
                       agency totally irrelevant, which then will become
                       an excuse to just get rid of it,” Christine Todd
                       Whitman, the EPA administrator from 2001 to 2003
                       under President George W. Bush, said in a phone
                       interview.


                       Whitman said she thinks “the long-term goal of all
                       of this is to ensure that the agency can’t do
                       regulations.”


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Almost_50%_of_Microplastic_Pollution_Comes
                  From_Cars._Here's_Why.⠀⇛


                       In Oxford, Mississippi, we identified more than
                       30,000 tire wear particles in 24 liters of
                       stormwater runoff from roads and parking lots after
                       two rainstorms. In heavy traffic areas, we believe
                       the concentrations could be much higher.


                # ⚓ Wired ☛ The_Texas_Floods_Were_a_Preview_of_What’s_to_Come⠀⇛


                       These are the same elements that could trigger a
                       Kerr County type of catastrophe in every state in
                       the country. It’s a reality that has played out
                       numerous times already in recent years, with
                       flooding in Vermont, Kentucky, North Carolina and
                       elsewhere, leaving grief and billions of dollars in
                       destruction in its wake.


                # ⚓ 404 Media ☛ Scientists_Report_Surreal_Scenes_In_the_World’s
                  Most_Northern_Town⠀⇛


                       The team concludes with a sentiment that is
                       becoming more common in this field: It may be worse
                       than we think. It’s not an uplifting thought, but
                       one that should be confronted, especially since few
                       people are able to travel to these remote
                       communities to experience the changes for
                       themselves.


                # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Energy Mix Productions Inc ☛ Oil_and_Gas_‘Running_Out
                        of_Road’_as_Renewables_Cover_92.5%_of_New_Power
                        Demand⠀⇛


                             The three cheapest electricity sources
                             globally last year were onshore wind, solar
                             panels, and new hydropower, according to an
                             energy cost report by the International
                             Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA). Solar power
                             now is 41% cheaper and wind power is 53%
                             cheaper globally than the lowest-cost fossil
                             fuel, the reports said. Fossil fuels, the
                             chief cause of climate change, include coal,
                             oil, and natural gas.


                      # ⚓ Deseret Media ☛ How_much_water_do_data_centers_use
                        and_are_we_prepared?⠀⇛


                             If the projections of data center load growth
                             from the region's major utilities become
                             reality, these new facilities in Arizona,
                             Colorado, Nevada, New Mexico and Utah could
                             have annual water use of 21,600 acre-feet (7
                             billion gallons) by 2035, according to the
                             data. This amount of water serves the annual
                             needs of up to 194,000 people.


                      # ⚓ Western Resource Advocates ☛ Data_Center_Impacts_in
                        the_West:_WRA's_Policy_Solutions⠀⇛


                             Left unaddressed, data centers’ loads
                             threaten Western states’ air quality,
                             climate, and water supplies, while risking
                             utilities’ ability to meet statutory,
                             corporate, and science-based emissions
                             reductions goals. With the right policies in
                             place, however, data centers can catalyze
                             investments in innovative clean energy
                             resources while driving broader system
                             transformation.


                      # ⚓ Dr molly tov ☛ biiicycle...biiicycle_(I_bought_a
                        bicycle)⠀⇛


                             I can't write an unbiased review of this
                             bicycle. I haven't had a bike that fit me in
                             decades, maybe ever in my life. The only
                             comparison in my adult life is the bike that
                             was too big. I can only write a biased
                             review.


                # § Overpopulation⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Vox ☛ Beyond_Jeffrey_Epstein:_4_stories_that_actually
                        matter_more_for_America’s_future⠀⇛


                             When it comes to long-term, world-changing
                             trends, climate change gets most of the
                             attention (if not necessarily the action).
                             But there’s another challenge unfolding in
                             nearly every country in the world that will
                             be just as transformative — and for which we
                             may be even less prepared.


                      # ⚓ Deseret Media ☛ The_US_fertility_rate_reached_a_new
                        low_in_2024,_CDC_data_shows⠀⇛


                             The new statistic is on par with fertility
                             rates in western European countries,
                             according to World Bank data.


          o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-07-16_[Older]_In_Germany,_summer
                  vacation_is_grounds_for_interstate_spats⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-07-17_[Older]_UK_to_lower_voting_age
                  to_16_before_next_general_election⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-07-17_[Older]_The_Smurfette
                  principle:_99_boys_and_one_girl._Is_the_new_Smurfs_movie
                  empowering_girls_or_just_another_gender-imbalanced_trope?⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-07-17_[Older]_Germany_and_UK_sign
                  historic_post-Brexit_friendship_treaty⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-07-17_[Older]_Iraq:_Fire_engulfs_new
                  shopping_mall,_killing_dozens⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ The_Good,_The_Bad,_And_The_Incredibly_Stupid_In
                  Trump’s_AI_Action_Plan⠀⇛


                       The plan reflects the deep influence of the venture
                       capital crowd that has cozied up to the
                       administration, while simultaneously embracing
                       culture war rhetoric that undermines its own stated
                       goals. Like Biden’s approach, it’s deeply
                       flawed—though in different and possibly more
                       damaging ways. Still, the plan could have been much
                       worse (indeed, I expected it to be much worse).


                       Let me break this down into the good, the bad, and
                       the incredibly stupid.


                # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ 'Put_America_First':_Trump
                  and_JD_Vance_Slam_Tech_Giants_for_Hiring_Indian_H-1B_Workers
                  Over_Americans⠀⇛


                       JD Vance issued a strong warning about H-1B visas,
                       criticising companies like Microsoft for dismissing
                       employees while continuing to hire overseas. He
                       criticised US companies for prioritising H-1B visas
                       over employing Americans, stating he doesn't
                       believe the 'absurd' claim that these companies
                       cannot find suitable workers within the US.


                # ⚓ India Times ☛ 'Makes_no_sense':_JD_Vance_gives_H-1B_warning
                  to_Microsoft,_Indians_say_he's_not_revealing_that....⠀⇛


                       'Makes no sense': JD Vance gives H-1B warning to
                       Microsoft, Indians say he's not revealing that....
                       JD Vance issued a stern H-1B warning and slammed
                       companies like Microsoft for laying off people
                       while continuing overseas hiring. Vice president JD
                       Vance slammed US companies prioritizing H-1Bs
                       instead of giving jobs to Americans and said he
                       does not believe in the bulls**t story that these
                       companies can't find workers in America. Speaking
                       at a bipartisan event co-hosted by the Hill and
                       Valley Forum, Vance questioned the ethics and
                       economic logic behind mass layoffs by companies
                       like Microsoft which is followed by an increase in
                       H-1B applications.


          o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾


                # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ New_Russian_Law_Will_Criminalize_Internet
                  Searches_For_‘Extremist_Content’⠀⇛


                       Laws were passed in the wake of the invasion aimed
                       at clamping down providers and promoters of so-
                       called “extremist content.” Those laws themselves
                       were ripe for abuse by the government, as the vague
                       language allowed for extreme censorship. But at
                       least they reserved for those promoting the content
                       itself. But now, as a sneaky amendment to a
                       completely unrelated bill, Russia has passed a law
                       that will criminalize searching for any content the
                       Russian government decides is verboten.


                # ⚓ BoingBoing ☛ Pushed_by_payment_processors,_game_sites
                  remove_adult_material⠀⇛


                       Remember, though, that it's the financial
                       institutions making the decisions here, and those
                       decisions are made because they're afraid of the
                       reactionaries threatening them. Anyone can play
                       that game.


                # ⚓ Wired ☛ Steam_and_Itch.io_Are_Pulling_‘Porn’_Games._Critics
                  Say_It’s_a_Slippery_Slope_to_More_Censorship⠀⇛


                       Payment processors hold a great deal of power over
                       the companies that use them. When companies like
                       Mastercard or Visa pull support, it impacts that
                       platform’s ability to receive payments.
                       Conservative groups sometimes use these financial
                       institutions to put pressure on companies to change
                       their services. Insiders in the adult entertainment
                       industry, which has seen similar campaigns lobbied
                       against platforms like PornHub and OnlyFans, call
                       these tactics a form of censorship that can hurt,
                       not help, vulnerable creators. Itch’s mass
                       removals, which are being enforced on a widespread
                       scale with apparently little consideration of
                       context, have already affected some developers who
                       are queer, female, or people of color, even for
                       award-winning projects.


                # ⚓ The Telegraph UK ☛ My_chilling_decade_on_the_front_line_of
                  university_culture_wars⠀⇛


                       A distinguished female scientist told me that the
                       worst revelation for her was the need for self-
                       censorship: “The scientific evidence is that
                       biological sex is immutable, and that is scientific
                       orthodoxy, but there was a time when I just didn’t
                       feel that I could say that.”


                # ⚓ Rolling Stone ☛ Stephen_Colbert’s_Cancellation_Should_Scare
                  You⠀⇛


                       Stephen isn’t expensive. He’s a threat. A wildly
                       popular, truth-telling comic with moral clarity is
                       dangerous in this moment. Especially when he’s
                       white, male, and too influential to be dismissed as
                       fringe.


                       But here’s the thing. For many of us who’ve been
                       doing political comedy for decades, this doesn’t
                       come as a shock. It’s just rare to see it happen to
                       someone with that kind of power and platform.


          o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Dissenter ☛ Media_Silence_Helped_Bring_Starving_Gaza
                  Journalists_To_The_Brink_Of_Death⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Donations_'Surge'_As_$1.1_Billion_NPR
                  &_PBS_Cuts_Become_Law⠀⇛


                       Nevertheless, some lawmakers and reports have
                       pointed to possible fiscal fallout and
                       corresponding operational obstacles for local
                       affiliate stations. Time will, of course, reveal
                       the precise impact here.


                # ⚓ Buttondown LLC ☛ In_praise_of_zines⠀⇛


                       Out of little more than enthusiasm, Sniffin’ Glue
                       became the defining punk rock zine. 50
                       painstakingly-assembled first-issue copies grew to
                       a final print-run of 15,000 copies a year later,
                       propelled a teammate to journalism fame, and led
                       Perry to form his own band.


                       And the world was left with a template for indie
                       publishing, as the Xerox machine gave way to BBS,
                       blog posts, and email newsletters. When one has
                       something to say, you can do worse than to let it
                       all out, authentically, in the best continuation of
                       the spirit of the zines.


          o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾


                # ⚓ Jacobin Magazine ☛ Hulk_Hogan_Was_a_Very_Bad_Man⠀⇛


                       From here things only get worse. Hulk Hogan is a
                       snitch — he, personally, is why professional
                       wrestlers have never been able to form a union.
                       Hulk Hogan is why we lost Gawker and served as the
                       tip of the spear for the Paypal Mafia’s aggressive
                       media ambitions. And in one of his final public
                       acts, Hulk Hogan endorsed Donald Trump at the 2024
                       Republican National Convention.


      § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾


          o § Patents⠀➾


                # ⚓ IP Kat ☛ 2025-07-23_[Older]_Why_patents_matter:
                  Understanding_the_importance_of_IP_in_the_pharma_industry
                  [Ed: They want monopolies so they can charge way too much and
                  then write articles about why their high salaries are
                  justified]⠀⇛


                # ⚓ IP Kat ☛ 2025-07-23_[Older]_[Guest_post]_The_enduring
                  importance_of_territoriality_in_patent_rights_–_Lessons_from
                  the_WTO_Arbitrators_in_China_-_Enforcement_of_Intellectual
                  Property_Rights [Ed: No, patents are not rights]⠀⇛


                # § Kangaroo Courts⠀➾


                      # ⚓ IP Kat ☛ 2025-07-18_[Older]_Peas_and_the
                        peculiarities_of_product-by-process_patents_(T_1065/
                        23)⠀⇛


          o § Copyrights⠀➾


                # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ Study_Reveals_a_Malware_Problem_on_Pirate
                  Sites,_but_How_Bad_is_It?⠀⇛


                       A new report investigates the cybersecurity risks
                       consumers face when using digital piracy services
                       in Southeast Asia. The findings clearly show that
                       pirate sites are a bigger threat than legal
                       streaming platforms, suggesting that
                       countermeasures are warranted. However, does is
                       also mean that pirates are 65 times more likely to
                       be infected by malware? And is that even important?


    * Gemini_Links_27/07/2025:_DAW_Mixer_Chains_and_Simple_Software
    * Links_27/07/2025:_More_Microsoft_Layoffs_Coming,_Science_and_Hardware
      News



                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3659

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 27/07/2025: More Microsoft Layoffs
Coming, Science and Hardware News⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 27, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Laptop⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Leftovers
          o Science
          o Hardware
          o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture
          o Proprietary
          o Security
                # Integrity/Availability/Authenticity
          o Defence/Aggression
          o Environment
          o Finance
          o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics
          o Censorship/Free_Speech
          o Civil_Rights/Policing
          o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality
          o Monopolies/Monopsonies
                # Patents
    * § Leftovers⠀➾


          o § Science⠀➾


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Vape_Fluid_Warps_The_Skulls_of_Fetal_Mice,
                  Study_Shows⠀⇛


                       Concerning new findings.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Bone-Eating_Worms_Have_Lurked_in_The_Ocean
                  For_100_Million_Years⠀⇛


                       "A lineage that stretches back at least to the
                       Cretaceous."


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Brain_Variations_Identified_in_Children
                  With_Restrictive_Eating_Disorders⠀⇛


                       Here's what we know.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Vitamin_D_During_Pregnancy_Linked_to
                  Cognitive_Boost_in_Children⠀⇛


                       A crucial role in brain development.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Almost_50%_of_Microplastic_Pollution_Comes
                  From_Cars._Here's_Why.⠀⇛


                       This is a massive problem.


          o § Hardware⠀➾


                # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ PD.Charger-GSM_v2.5_–_An_industrial_solar
                  MPPT_charger_with_Wi-Fi,_LTE/GPS,_and_RS485⠀⇛


                       The PD.Charger-GSM v2.5 is an industrial-grade
                       solar and LiFePo4 charger/controller with MPPT
                       support, designed for 2–4 cell Li-Ion/LiFePo4
                       batteries. With various connectivity options and a
                       cryptographic co-processor, it’s ideal for IoT,
                       remote solar power systems, and battery-powered
                       industrial applications. The device features a
                       dual-MCU architecture where the STM32 handles
                       battery charging and monitoring, and an ESP32
                       manages WiFi and Bluetooth connectivity, as well as
                       LTE/NB-IoT GSM/GPS, and RS-485 with ModBUS support.


                # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ China_advances_toward_tech_independence
                  with_new_homegrown_6nm_gaming_and_Hey_Hi_(AI)_[sic]_GPUs_—
                  Lisuan_7G106_runs_Chinese_AAA_titles_at_4K_over_70_FPS_and
                  matches_RTX_4060_in_synthetic_benchmarks⠀⇛


                       Lisuan Technology has unveiled the 7G106 and 7G105,
                       China’s first 6nm gaming and Hey Hi (AI) GPUs built
                       on the TrueGPU architecture. With up to 24 TFLOPs,
                       24 GB of GDDR6, and performance rivalling the RTX
                       4060, these cards ran Black Myth: Wukong at 4K high
                       settings at over 70 FPS. Mass production starts
                       September 2025.


                # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Veteran_reviewer’s_RTX_5090_Founders
                  Edition_GPU_falls_victim_to_16-pin_meltdown_—_user_admits_it
                  could_have_been_user_error_despite_having_tested_GPUs_for
                  over_15_years⠀⇛


                       DSOGaming's EIC suffered a melted power connector
                       on his RTX 5090 out of nowhere. Nevertheless, the
                       GPU continued to function normally for over 20
                       minutes at full load, despite the issue.


                # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Vintage_Plasma_Display_Shows_Current_Rad
                  Levels⠀⇛


                       It’s hard to argue that Soviet-Era nuclear
                       engineering may have some small flaws, what with
                       the heavily-monitored exclusion zone around
                       Chernobyl No.4. Evidently, their industrial
                       designers were more on-the-ball, because [Alex] has
                       crafted the absolute most stylish fallout monitor
                       we’ve ever seen, with ESP32 and a vintage Soviet-
                       designed plasma display to indicate radiation
                       levels in the exclusion zone.


                # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Read_QR_Codes_On_The_Cheap⠀⇛


                       Adding a camera to a project used to be a chore,
                       but modern camera modules make it simple. But what
                       if you want to read QR codes? [James Bowman]
                       noticed a $7 module that claims to read QR codes so
                       he decided to try one out.


                # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Personalization,_Industrial_Design,_And_Hacked
                  Devices⠀⇛


                       [Maya Posch] wrote up an insightful, and maybe a
                       bit controversial, piece on the state of consumer
                       goods design: The Death Of Industrial Design And
                       The Era Of Dull Electronics. Her basic thesis is
                       that the “form follows function” aesthetic has gone
                       too far, and all of the functionally equivalent
                       devices in our life now all look exactly the same.
                       Take the cellphone, for example. They are all slabs
                       of screen, with a tiny bezel if any. They are non-
                       objects, meant to disappear, instead of showcases
                       for cool industrial design.


                # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Signal_Injector_Might_Still_Be_Handy⠀⇛


                       Repairing radios was easier when radios were
                       simple. There were typically two strategies. You
                       could use a signal tracer (an amplifier) to listen
                       at the volume control. If you heard something, the
                       problem was after the volume control. If you
                       didn’t, then the problem was something earlier in
                       the signal path. Then you find a point halfway
                       again, and probe again. No signal tracer? You can
                       also inject a signal. If you hear it, the problem
                       is before the volume. If not, it is after. But
                       where do you get the signal to inject? [Learn
                       Electronics Repair] sets out to make a small one in
                       a recent video you can see below.


                # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Engrave_A_Cylinder_Without_A_Rotary_Attachment?
                  No_Problem!⠀⇛


                       Laser-engraving a cylindrical object usually
                       requires a rotary attachment, which is a motorized
                       holder that rotates a cylindrical object in sync
                       with the engraver. But [Samcraft] shows that
                       engraving all around a mug can be done without a
                       motorized rotary holder.


          o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾


                # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Other_nations_had_a_pandemic_reckoning._Why
                  hasn’t_the_US?⠀⇛


                       The pandemic exacerbated growing distrust between
                       elites and citizens. That has made it hard to take
                       stock of why the United States fared worse than
                       many other countries. Those calling for a pandemic
                       reckoning say it could help rebuild trust.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Heart_Cancer_Strikes_Very_Rarely._An_Expert
                  Reveals_Why.⠀⇛


                       Unique protective features.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ Nigeria:_World_Food_Programme_suspends_aid_over
                  funding_shortage⠀⇛


                       Nigeria is facing “an unprecedented hunger crisis,”
                       and the need for food is rising across west and
                       central Africa while funds are shrinking, the U.N.
                       food agency’s regional head said. Margot van der
                       Velden said nearly 31 million people in Nigeria are
                       facing acute food insecurity and need life-saving
                       food — a number “equivalent to the entire
                       population of Texas going hungry.” Story by Emily
                       Boyle.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Johor_faces_healthcare_worker_shortage
                  amid_population_boom,_pull_of_higher_Singapore_salaries⠀⇛


                       The Malaysian state needs at least 4,600 healthcare
                       workers to meet demand.


          o § Proprietary⠀➾


                # ⚓ Xbox_/_Microsoft_Layoffs_from_a_Human_Perspective_
                  (Opinion)⠀⇛


                       Following the massive layoffs across Microsoft and
                       its gaming division, many questions arise. What are
                       the reasons you get excited about a new project in
                       your career? Do you look forward to the promotion
                       it might lead to? The collaboration with your
                       peers? The challenge? The creativity it takes to
                       solve tough problems?


                       What makes you want to do more than just finish a
                       task—what drives you to do it exceptionally well?
                       To exceed the expectations of the person who
                       assigned it?


                # ⚓ India Times ☛ Are_more_job_cuts_coming?_Is_he_feeling
                  guilty_about..._or...:_Microsoft_reportedly_employees_react
                  to_CEO_Satya_Nadella's_memo_-_The_Times_of_India⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Financial Express ☛ Is_computer_science_still_a_relevant
                  stream?_Students_weary_as_US_tech_layoffs_surge⠀⇛


                       This change attracts millions of young minds every
                       year to pursue higher education in this field,
                       hoping for employment in tech giants like Microsoft
                       and Intel. However, with an increasing number of
                       layoffs across the industry, computer science
                       aspirants have become sceptical of progress and job
                       security.


                # § Artificial Intelligence (AI) / LLM Slop / Plagiarism⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Unicorn Media ☛ How_My_Hey_Hi_(AI)_Assistants_Told_Me
                        to_Show_My_Appreciation_on_SysAdmin_Day⠀⇛


                             Oops! Yet another year that we forgot to
                             write a SysAdmin Day article. Considering
                             that we've been around for 15 years, that
                             makes us 0 for 15.


                # § Social Control Media⠀➾


                      # ⚓ NYPost ☛ Who_is_Robert_Shinn,_‘TikTok_cult’_leader
                        whose_home_was_raided_in_federal_sex-trafficking
                        probe?⠀⇛


                             Shinn, 87, owns 7M Films as well as Shinn
                             Entertainment Corp., IP Random Film, IHD
                             Studio, and Glory Bag Records.


                      # ⚓ New Yorker ☛ Teen-Agers_in_Their_Bedrooms,_Before_the
                        Age_of_Selfies⠀⇛


                             Adrienne Salinger’s cult photography book
                             from the nineties makes a comeback.


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ What_to_Know_About_the_Hack_at_Tea,
                        an_App_Where_Women_Share_Red_Flags_About_Men⠀⇛


                             A data breach exposed photos and ID cards of
                             women who signed up for a fast-growing app
                             for women to share details of men they might
                             date.


          o § Security⠀➾


                # § Integrity/Availability/Authenticity⠀➾


                      # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Indian_police_arrest_suspect_over
                        running_‘fake_embassy’_of_fictional_nation,_duping_job
                        seekers⠀⇛


                             He allegedly shared doctored photos of
                             himself with Indian leaders to bolster his
                             claims.


          o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ Israeli_military_says_airdrops_will_resume_in
                  Gaza_as_hunger_grows⠀⇛


                       The Israeli military said late Saturday
                       that airdrops of aid will begin at night in Gaza,
                       and humanitarian corridors will be established for
                       United Nations convoys. The statement came after at
                       least 53 people were killed overnight. The majority
                       of victims were killed by gunfire as they waited
                       for aid trucks.


                # ⚓ Photos:_Civilians_displaced_on_both_sides_of_Thai_and
                  Cambodian_border_conflict⠀⇛


                       U.N. Security Council calls for de-escalation and
                       urges ASEAN to mediate a peaceful solution.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ A_Grim_Anniversary_in_Canada’s_Fight
                  Against_Guns⠀⇛


                       Firearms smuggled in from the United States are
                       flooding Canada’s streets, but the topic is largely
                       absent from border security discussions amid the
                       U.S. trade war.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Thai-Cambodia_clashes_spread_along
                  frontier_as_death_toll_rises⠀⇛


                       The UN Security Council held an emergency meeting
                       on the crisis on July 25.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ Voters_in_Taiwan_reject_bid_to_oust_China-
                  friendly_MPs_in_closely_watched_poll⠀⇛


                       Taiwanese voters rejected a bid to oust about one-
                       fifth of their lawmakers, all from the opposition
                       Nationalist Party, in a recall election Saturday,
                       dampening hopes for the ruling party to flip the
                       balance of power in the self-ruled island's
                       legislature. Details by FRANCE 24 correspondent in
                       Taipei, Jan Camenzind Broomby.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Taiwanese_voters_reject_attempt_to_oust
                  opposition_lawmakers_in_blow_to_President_Lai’s_party⠀⇛


                       The ruling DPP's secretary-general Lin Yu-chang
                       said the party “humbly” accepts the results.


                # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Taiwan_recall_vote_defeated,_preserving_China-
                  friendly_lawmakers’_seats⠀⇛


                       Taiwanese voters rejected a large-scale effort to
                       recall opposition lawmakers from the Nationalist
                       Party (KMT), dealing a blow to the ruling
                       Democratic Progressive Party (DPP). The recall
                       aimed to shift legislative power but failed to
                       remove any KMT lawmakers.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Taiwan_Recall_Campaign_Fizzles,_in_a
                  Setback_to_Its_President⠀⇛


                       An unprecedented vote to remove lawmakers from
                       office could have handed President Lai Ching-te
                       more power by ousting opponents. Results suggest
                       that is not going to be the case.


                # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Taiwan_votes_in_high-stakes_recall
                  election_targeting_‘pro-China’_lawmakers⠀⇛


                       By Amber Wang Taiwanese voters turned out at
                       schools, temples and community centres on Saturday
                       to cast their ballots in a high-stakes recall
                       election that could give President Lai Ching-te’s
                       party control of the parliament.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ India_seeks_to_take_over_island_in
                  strategically_located_Lakshadweep_to_shore_up_defence⠀⇛


                       New Delhi is taking steps to counter the so-called
                       “string of pearls” encirclement strategy by China.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China_denies_supplying_new_weapons_to
                  Cambodia_in_Thai_border_conflict⠀⇛


                       All items in the Cambodian armoury originate from
                       past military cooperation agreements, said Beijing.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ North_Korea's_Kim_vows_to_win_anti-US
                  battle_marking_Korean_War_anniversary⠀⇛


                       North Korean leader Kim Jong Un said the country
                       would achieve victory in \"anti-imperalist, anti-
                       U.S.\" battles, as the country marked the
                       anniversary of the Korean War armistice, state
                       media reported on Sunday. 


                # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Zelenskyy_Vows_More_Attacks_Inside_Russia_As
                        Civilian_Casualties_Mount_In_Eastern_Ukraine⠀⇛


                             Civilian deaths mounted as Russia continued
                             to press its offensive in eastern Ukraine,
                             claiming to have captured two more villages,
                             as Ukrainian leader Volodymyr Zelenskyy vowed
                             to retaliate with further attacks inside
                             Russia.


                      # ⚓ Marcy Wheeler ☛ Tulsi_Gabbard_and_John_Ratcliffe
                        Reveal_Putin_“Was_Counting_on”_a_Convicted_Felon_Win⠀⇛


                             Thanks to Tulsi Gabbard and John Ratcliffe,
                             we now know that according to a reliable but
                             ambiguous intelligence fragment, CIA got
                             intelligence that said Putin approved the DNC
                             hack-and-leak campaign "because he was
                             counting on" Convicted Felon's victory.


                      # ⚓ Latvia ☛ 200th_'Twitter_convoy'_leaves_Latvia_for
                        Ukraine⠀⇛


                             Since Russia's disgusting invasion of
                             Ukraine, the volunteer initiative "Twitter
                             Convoy" launched in Latvia has delivered
                             several thousand vehicles to the front and
                             other war-torn regions in Ukraine. On Friday,
                             July 25th, the 200th such convoy departed to
                             help the defenders of Ukraine, with volunteer
                             drivers taking nine more aid vehicles to
                             Ukraine.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russia_Launches_'Massive'_Overnight_Strikes
                        On_Dnipro_And_Kharkiv⠀⇛


                             Russian forces launched a large-scale
                             nighttime attack on Ukraine's Dnipropetrovsk
                             and Kharkiv regions, leaving multiple people
                             dead and injured, and causing extensive
                             damage.


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ E.U._Cuts_Aid_to_Ukraine_Over
                        Corruption_Concerns⠀⇛


                             The $1.7 billion reduction capped a tough
                             week for President Volodymyr Zelensky as he
                             deals with Ukraine’s governance issues.


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ In_Russia,_Corruption_Cases_Follow
                        Battlefield_Failures⠀⇛


                             Officials in three of the five Russian
                             regions bordering Ukraine have been accused
                             of embezzling funds for border defenses.


                      # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Indian_firm_says_it_shipped_non-
                        military_explosives_to_Russia⠀⇛


                             NEW DELHI - An Indian firm that shipped $1.4
                             million worth of an explosive compound with
                             military uses to Russia in December said on
                             Saturday it complies with Indian rules and
                             the substance it had shipped was for civilian
                             industrial purposes.


          o § Environment⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Beijing_warns_of_geological_disasters
                  as_storms_lash_Baoding_again⠀⇛


                       Beijing issued on Saturday a warning for geological
                       disasters including landslides and mudslides after
                       intense rainfall the day before, with storms
                       circulating China's north unleashing for a second
                       time a year's rain on nearby Baoding.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ No_purchase_needed:_South_Korea
                  businesses_offer_heat_relief_to_the_public⠀⇛


                       The number of people suffering from heat-related
                       illnesses continues to climb amid the heatwave.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Rain_in_northern_China_kills_2,_forces
                  thousands_to_relocate⠀⇛


                       Overnight rain dumped a record 145mm per hour on
                       Fuping in the industrial city of Baoding.


          o § Finance⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ ‘America_needs_fireworks’:_No
                  alternative_for_some_Chinese_goods_amid_trade_uncertainty⠀⇛


                       The Forrest Dump administration has slapped
                       additional 30 per cent tariffs on China since the
                       trade war began.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Why_more_South_Koreans_are_becoming
                  side_hustlers⠀⇛


                       For many, money was the top motivator, but workers
                       also cited a desire to try new things and discover
                       what they truly enjoy.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ More_jobless_college_grads_than_middle
                  school_grads_in_South_Korea_for_the_first_time⠀⇛


                       The country has one of the world’s highest
                       university enrolment rates, but the job market has
                       not kept up.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korea_to_prepare_mutually
                  agreeable_trade_package_as_US_tariff_deadline_looms⠀⇛


                       The package will include shipbuilding cooperation,
                       said South Korea's presidential office.


          o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾


                # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man_administration_sues_New_York
                  City_over_sanctuary_city_laws⠀⇛


                       US President The Insurrectionist’s administration
                       filed a complaint against New York City, its mayor
                       Eric Adams, and other city representatives and
                       officials on Thursday over its sanctuary city laws,
                       alleging they are unconstitutional and violate
                       federal immigration enforcement statutes.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ Ziad_Rahbani,_the_voice_a_wounded_Lebanon,_dies
                  at_69⠀⇛


                       Ziad Rahbani, a visionary Lebanese composer,
                       playwright, pianist and political provocateur, died
                       on Saturday, at the age of 69. Lebanon's President
                       Joseph Aoun said Rahbani was “not just an artist,
                       but a complete intellectual and cultural
                       phenomenon.” Analysis by Mohammed Shamsedeen,
                       journalist at the Cradle in Beirut.


          o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Sorry,_not_sorry:_How_China’s
                  nationalistic_netizens_played_into_Malaysian_rapper_Namewee’s
                  hands⠀⇛


                       With one innocuous post and then its removal, the
                       singer turned outcry against him into publicity for
                       his latest satire.


                # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ US_slams_Hong_Kong’s_national
                  security_bounty_offers_targeting_overseas_activists⠀⇛


                       US Secretary of State Marco Rubio on Saturday
                       condemned Hong Kong’s offer of rewards for any
                       information leading to the arrest of a select list
                       of overseas activists, including some based in the
                       United States.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ South_Park_mocks_Convicted_Felon's_ego,_manhood
                  and_lawsuits_in_controversial_return⠀⇛


                       “South Park” co-creator Trey Parker had the
                       briefest of responses Thursday to anger from the
                       White House over the season premiere of the
                       animated institution, which showed a naked
                       President The Insurrectionist in bed with Satan.
                       “We're terribly sorry,” Parker said, followed by a
                       long, deadpan-comic stare. Story by Catherine
                       Viette.


          o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾


                # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Thousands_of_men_shared_non-
                  consensual_intimate_photos_on_Telegram:_Chinese_media⠀⇛


                       Thousands of men allegedly shared intimate photos
                       and videos of their girlfriends without consent on
                       the Telegram messaging app, Chinese media reported,
                       sparking widespread outcry against secret filming
                       and calls to better protect women.


                # ⚓ ACLU ☛ Accessible_Voting_is_Under_Attack_35_Years_After_the
                  ADA⠀⇛


                       Editor's Note: Shayla Mitchell is the election
                       protection organizer for the ACLU of Alabama. She
                       works every day to ensure Alabamians can access the
                       polls freely, safely, and fairly. Her motto is
                       “Local is Vocal.” As a Black organizer and
                       disability advocate, she has seen how local attacks
                       on voter access can become a national precedent.
                       Consider her your “Election Protection Bestie” if
                       you ever visit Alabama.


                       The Civil Rights Movement began in humble living
                       rooms, at busy lunch counters, and across church
                       pews in Alabama where people gathered to demand a
                       voice in democracy. The Americans with Disabilities
                       Act (ADA), signed into law on July 26, 1990, is
                       part of that same tradition. The ADA stands on the
                       shoulders of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the
                       Voting Rights Act of 1965, carving out legal
                       protections so people with disabilities could fully
                       participate in public life, whether that’s gaining
                       employment or casting a ballot.


          o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾


                # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Listening_To_Ethernet_Via_Eurorack⠀⇛


                       Ethernet is how we often network computers
                       together, particularly when they’re too important
                       to leave on a fussy WiFi connection. Have you ever
                       thought about listening to Ethernet signals,
                       though? Well, you totally could, with the NSA
                       selector from [wenzellabs].


      § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾


          o ⚓ New Yorker ☛ Wired’s_Katie_Drummond_on_What_the_Tech_Titans
            Learned_from_DOGE⠀⇛


                 For those in Silicon Valley who play by the President’s
                 rules, it’s “open season.”


          o § Patents⠀➾


                # ⚓ Dennis Crouch/Patently-O ☛ En_Banc_Update_from_the_Federal
                  Circuit⠀⇛


                       By my count, we have nine patent monopoly cases
                       with en banc petitions pending before the Federal
                       Circuit.  I have divided these up into five
                       categories: patent monopoly eligibility, claim
                       construction, IPR procedures and estoppel,
                       equitable defenses (estoppel), and design patent
                       monopoly infringement.


                # ⚓ Unified Patents ☛ Malikie_Wi-Fi_patent_monopoly_challenge
                  instituted⠀⇛


                       On July 8, 2025, one month after Unified_filed_an
                       ex_parte_reexamination in its new SEP_Wi-Fi_Zone,
                       the Central Reexamination Unit (CRU) granted
                       Unified’s request, finding substantial new
                       questions of patentability on the challenged claims
                       of U.S._Patent_9,313,065, owned and asserted by
                       Malikie Innovations Limited, an NPE and entity of
                       Key_Patent_Innovations_Limited.


                # ⚓ Unified Patents ☛ Another_Malikie_Wi-Fi_patent_monopoly
                  challenge_instituted⠀⇛


                       On July 24, 2025, five weeks after Unified_filed_an
                       ex_parte_reexamination, the Central Reexamination
                       Unit (CRU) granted Unified’s request, finding
                       substantial new questions of patentability on the
                       challenged claims of U.S._Patent_7,315,747, another
                       patent monopoly owned and asserted by Malikie
                       Innovations Limited, an NPE and entity of New PP
                       Licensing LLC.


===============================================================================
* Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the
World Wide Web but a lot lighter.


    * Links_27/07/2025:_FSF_Hackathon_and_"Hulk_Hogan_Was_a_Very_Bad_Man"
    * Gemini_Links_27/07/2025:_Hot_in_Japan_and_Terminal_Escape_Codes



                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 4461

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 27/07/2025: Political Affairs, Data
Breaches, Attacks on Freedom of the Press⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 27, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Devils⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Leftovers
          o Hardware
          o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture
          o Proprietary
                # Artificial_Intelligence_(AI)_/_LLM_Slop_/_Plagiarism
                # Windows_TCO_/_Windows_Bot_Nets
          o Security
                # Integrity/Availability/Authenticity
                # Privacy/Surveillance
                # Confidentiality
          o Defence/Aggression
          o Transparency/Investigative_Reporting
          o Environment
                # Energy/Transportation
                # Wildlife/Nature
          o Finance
          o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics
          o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press
          o Civil_Rights/Policing
          o Monopolies/Monopsonies
    * § Leftovers⠀➾


          o § Hardware⠀➾


                # ⚓ NL Times ☛ 2025-07-24_[Older]_Research_body_TNO_invests_in
                  Dutch_military-grade_chips_to_boost_cybersecurity⠀⇛


          o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-07-19_[Older]_Who_is_responsible_for
                  PFAS_contamination?⠀⇛


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-07-22_[Older]_How_discarded_needle_data_and_pop-
                  up_STI_testing_could_reduce_Sask.'s_infection_rates⠀⇛


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-07-22_[Older]_Podcast_of_2_friends_in_Sudbury,
                  Ont.,_shares_their_story_of_addiction_and_forgiveness⠀⇛


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-07-20_[Older]_Ontario_wants_to_make_landlords
                  liable_for_preventing_drug_activity_on_their_property⠀⇛


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-07-20_[Older]_Dieting_culture_stole_years_of_my
                  life._Then,_I_unlocked_the_key_to_break_free⠀⇛


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-07-19_[Older]_Contaminated_salami_that_caused
                  outbreak_also_sold_in_B.C._and_Saskatchewan⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-07-19_[Older]_Fact_check:_Does
                  sunscreen_increase_the_risk_for_skin_cancer?⠀⇛


          o § Proprietary⠀➾


                # § Artificial Intelligence (AI) / LLM Slop / Plagiarism⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-07-23_[Older]_South_African
                        lawyers_call_for_rules_for_AI_use_in_court [Ed: Of
                        course it should be banned, with severe penalties]⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-07-23_[Older]_Pakistan_lags_in
                        AI_readiness,_but_surges_in_'slop'_content [Ed: Good to
                        see the term "slop" adopted by MSM instead of
                        buzzwords]⠀⇛


                # § Windows TCO / Windows Bot Nets⠀➾


                      # ⚓ OPCCA ☛ 2025-07-22_[Older]_PowerSchool_commits_to
                        strengthened_breach_measures_following_engagement_with
                        the_Privacy_Commissioner_of_Canada⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ 2025-07-17_[Older]_Four_people_bailed_after_arrests
                        over_cyber_attacks_on_M&S,_Co-op_and_Harrods⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Security Affairs ☛ 2025-07-19_[Older]_Authorities
                        released_free_decryptor_for_Phobos_and_8base
                        ransomware⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Korea Herald ☛ 2025-07-18_[Older]_Ransomware_attack
                        disrupts_Korea’s_largest_guarantee_insurer⠀⇛


          o § Security⠀➾


                # ⚓ Michigan News ☛ 2025-07-20_[Older]_Michigan_‘ATM
                  jackpotting’:_Florida_men_allegedly_forced_machines_to
                  dispense_$107K⠀⇛


                # ⚓ The Record ☛ 2025-07-22_[Older]_Hungarian_police_arrest
                  suspect_in_cyberattacks_on_independent_media⠀⇛


                # ⚓ HackRead ☛ 2025-07-18_[Older]_New_TeleMessage_SGNL_Flaw_Is
                  Actively_Being_Exploited_by_Attackers⠀⇛


                # ⚓ USDOJ ☛ 2025-07-16_[Older]_Armenian_National_Extradited_to
                  the_United_States_Faces_Federal_Charges_for_Ransomware
                  Extortion_Conspiracy⠀⇛


                # ⚓ 2025-07-17_[Older]_United_Australia_Party_confirms
                  ransomware_attack,_personal_data_and_email_correspondence
                  exposed⠀⇛


                # ⚓ 2025-07-17_[Older]_RansomedVC_is_back_—_and_is_still
                  attacking_its_competitors⠀⇛


                # ⚓ 2025-07-17_[Older]_Former_U.S._Soldier_Pleads_Guilty_to
                  Hacking_and_Extortion_Scheme_Involving_Telecommunications
                  Companies⠀⇛


                # ⚓ 2025-07-18_[Older]_Qantas_obtains_injunction_to_prevent
                  hacked_data’s_release⠀⇛


                # § Integrity/Availability/Authenticity⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Glasgow Times ☛ 2025-07-18_[Older]_Theft_from
                        Glasgow’s_Queen_Elizabeth_University_Hospital_sparks
                        probe⠀⇛


                # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾


                      # ⚓ 2025-07-17_[Older]_Gladney_Adoption_Center_had
                        serious_data_exposures_in_the_past_few_months._What
                        will_they_do_to_prevent_more?⠀⇛


                # § Confidentiality⠀➾


                      # ⚓ 2025-07-17_[Older]_Texas_Enacts_Electronic_Health
                        Record_Data_Localization_Law⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-07-22_[Older]_Federal_privacy_watchdog
                        discontinuing_investigation_into_student_data_breach⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ 2025-07-21_[Older]_Inquiry_launched_after_identities
                        of_SAS_soldiers_leaked_in_fresh_data_breach⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ 2025-07-24_[Older]_Korea_imposes_343_million_won
                        penalty_on_HAESUNG_DS_for_data_breach_of_70,000
                        shareholders⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ 2025-07-23_[Older]_Clorox_Files_$380M_Suit_Alleging
                        Cognizant_Gave_Hackers_Passwords_in_Catastrophic_2023
                        Cyberattack⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ 2025-07-23_[Older]_France_Travail:_At_least_340,000
                        job_seekers_victims_of_new_hack⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ ABC ☛ 2025-07-23_[Older]_IVF_provider_Genea_notifies
                        patients_about_the_cyberattack_earlier_this_year.⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Daily Mail ☛ 2025-07-19_[Older]_Government_will
                        ‘robustly_defend’_compensation_claims_from_Afghans_put
                        at_risk_by_data_breach⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ 2025-07-18_[Older]_More_than_100_British_government
                        personnel_exposed_by_Ministry_of_Defence_data_leak⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ J D Supra LLC ☛ 2025-07-19_[Older]_Missouri_Adopts
                        New_Data_Breach_Notice_Law⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ 2025-07-18_[Older]_North_Country_Healthcare_responds
                        to_Stormous’s_claims_of_a_breach⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ 2025-07-20_[Older]_Premier_Health_Partners_issues_a
                        press_release_about_a_breach_two_years_ago._Why_was
                        this_needed_now?⠀⇛


          o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ 2025-07-19_[Older]_Singapore_Facing_‘Serious’
                  Cyberattack_by_Espionage_Group_With_Alleged_China_Ties⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-07-20_[Older]_Israel:_Hostage
                  families_voice_mistrust_in_own_government⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-07-21_[Older]_Middle_East:_25
                  countries_call_for_end_to_Gaza_war⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-07-21_[Older]_Pakistan:_Police_arrest
                  suspect_in_viral_honor_killing_video⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-07-21_[Older]_US_set_to_deport
                  permanent_residents_over_Haitian_gang_links⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-07-21_[Older]_What's_next_for_Japan
                  after_far-right_election_surge?⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-07-22_[Older]_What_is_behind_the_rise
                  of_the_'Japanese_First'_far-right?⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-07-22_[Older]_Zimbabwe:_Can
                  patriotism_be_legislated?⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-07-21_[Older]_Are_Cheeto_Mussolini’s
                  tariffs_the_new_sanctions?⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-07-22_[Older]_Venezuela_says_US
                  migrants_were_tortured_in_El_Salvador⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-07-21_[Older]_Why_Hitler_was_a_fan_of
                  Wagner's_'Meistersinger'_opera⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-07-22_[Older]_Slovakia:_Fico_uses
                  anti-EU_rhetoric_as_diversionary_tactic⠀⇛


                # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-07-23_[Older]_Germany_OKs
                  Eurofighter_Delivery_to_Turkey,_Spiegel_Reports⠀⇛


                # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-07-23_[Older]_Turkey_and
                  Britain_Sign_Preliminary_Deal_for_Eurofighter_Typhoon_Jets⠀⇛


                # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-07-23_[Older]_Turkey_Nears
                  Eurofighter_Jet_Purchase_After_UK,_German_Agreements⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-07-24_[Older]_ICC_convicts_2_over
                  Central_African_Republic_war_crimes⠀⇛


                # ⚓ HRW ☛ 2025-07-24_[Older]_Central_African_Republic:_ICC
                  Convicts_Two_Anti-Balaka_Leaders⠀⇛


                # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-07-24_[Older]_Central
                  African_Republic_Rebels_Found_Guilty_of_War_Crimes_by
                  International_Criminal_Court⠀⇛


                # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-07-24_[Older]_ICC_Convicts
                  Two_Militia_Leaders_of_Persecuting_Muslims_in_Central_African
                  Republic⠀⇛


                # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ 2025-07-21_[Older]_What
                  Happened_to_Saudi_Arabia's_'Sleeping_Prince'?_Royal_Dies
                  After_20_Years_in_Coma⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-07-19_[Older]_Germany_updates:_19
                  injured_in_Düsseldorf_fair_fireworks⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-07-19_[Older]_Japan:_Far-right
                  parties_play_immigration_card_ahead_of_vote⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-07-19_[Older]_Operation_Valkyrie:
                  81st_anniversary_of_plot_to_kill_Hitler⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-07-19_[Older]_Pakistan:_Will_Imran
                  Khan's_sons_join_nationwide_protests?⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-07-18_[Older]_Deadly_explosion_rocks
                  LA_law_enforcement_facility⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-07-19_[Older]_Brazil's_Lula_slams_US
                  over_Bolsonaro-linked_sanctions⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-07-18_[Older]_Brazil's_Bolsonaro
                  ordered_to_wear_ankle_monitor⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-07-18_[Older]_Americans_freed_as_El
                  Salvador_sends_back_Venezuelan_migrants_deported_from_the
                  United_States⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-07-19_[Older]_US_strikes_on_Iran's
                  nuclear_sites_heighten_safety_fears⠀⇛


          o § Transparency/Investigative Reporting⠀➾


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-07-23_[Older]_Mali_basketball
                  whistleblower_still_fighting_for_justice⠀⇛


                # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ 2025-07-23_[Older]_Mark
                  Epstein,_Jeffrey's_Brother,_Reveals_New_Photos_and_Videos
                  Linking_Cheeto_Mussolini_to_Controversial_'Epstein_List'⠀⇛


          o § Environment⠀➾


                # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-07-19_[Older]_Air_India_crash:
                        US_body_says_media_reports_'premature'⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-07-22_[Older]_Bangladesh_jet
                        crash_renews_debate_on_training_over_cities⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-07-22_[Older]_Bangladesh_plane
                        crash:_Death_toll_rises,_students_protest⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-07-21_[Older]_Bangladesh:_Many
                        killed_after_plane_crashes_into_school⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-07-21_[Older]_China_begins
                        construction_on_world's_largest_dam_in_Tibet⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-07-22_[Older]_In_Canada's_auto_capital,
                        repair_shops_say_skilled_technicians_are_nearly
                        impossible_to_find⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ 2025-07-20_[Older]_Bitcoin_holds_steady_as_hackers
                        drain_over_$40_million_from_CoinCDX,_India’s_top
                        exchange⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-07-19_[Older]_Vietnam:_Tourist
                        boat_capsizes,_killing_dozens⠀⇛


                # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-07-20_[Older]_Bear_that_killed
                        runner_in_Italy_moved_to_German_sanctuary⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ 2025-07-23_[Older]_Ten_firefighters_killed
                        battling_wildfire_in_central_Turkey⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ 2025-07-23_[Older]_Wildfire_reignites_in
                        Sakarya,_prompting_closure_of_major_highway_as_Turkey
                        faces_multiple_blazes⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-07-24_[Older]
                        Firefighters_Struggle_to_Contain_Wildfires_as_Heatwave
                        Sears_Turkey_and_Cyprus⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-07-24_[Older]_Turkey
                        Mourns_10_People_Killed_Battling_a_Wildfire⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ 2025-07-17_[Older]_Wildfire_contained_after
                        blazing_through_northwest_Turkey,_damaging_farmland,
                        livestock_shelters⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ 2025-07-21_[Older]_Turkey_accuses_Greece_of
                        masking_Aegean_expansion_aspirations_with_‘marine
                        parks⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ 2025-07-21_[Older]_Turkey_passes_bill
                        allowing_mining_activities_in_olive_groves⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ 2025-07-24_[Older]_Mysterious_'foam'
                        appears_along_Turkey's_Mediterranean_coastline⠀⇛


          o § Finance⠀➾


                # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-07-18_[Older]_'We_Are_on
                  Our_Own'_Africa_Looks_Within_to_Weather_Growing_Global_Tariff
                  Turmoil⠀⇛


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-07-20_[Older]_B.C._billionaire_hosts_job_fair_in
                  Toronto_amid_bid_for_Hudson's_Bay_leases⠀⇛


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-07-20_[Older]_U.S._commerce_secretary_dismisses
                  question_that_free_trade_with_Canada_is_dead⠀⇛


                # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-07-18_[Older]_Cheeto
                  Mussolini’s_Pivot_From_Aid_to_Trade_Leaves_Africa_Wary_as_It
                  Faces_Tariffs_and_Uncertainty⠀⇛


                # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-07-18_[Older]_South_African
                  Cooks_Join_Forces_to_Make_67,000_Liters_of_Soup_to_Fight
                  Hunger_on_Mandela_Day⠀⇛


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-07-23_[Older]_More_Canadians_may_be_thinking_of
                  a_staycation_this_summer._But_has_domestic_travel_become
                  unaffordable?⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-07-19_[Older]_ArcelorMittal's_pullout
                  plunges_German_green_steel_in_doubt⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-07-22_[Older]_'Made_for_Germany':
                  German_companies_show_optimism⠀⇛


          o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾


                # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ 2025-07-23_[Older]_Cheeto
                  Mussolini's_Trip_to_Scotland_Could_Cost_Taxpayers_£3_Million
                  as_5,000_Officers_May_be_Deployed_for_Security⠀⇛


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-07-22_[Older]_Residents_want_MAGA_musician's
                  concert_at_Parks_Canada_historic_site_cancelled⠀⇛


                # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-07-23_[Older]_Italy_and
                  Algeria_Boost_Cooperation_With_New_Security_and_Business
                  Deals⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-07-22_[Older]_Germany_updates:_Berlin
                  deports_dozens_of_Iraqi_citizens⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-07-22_[Older]_India's_vice_president
                  steps_down,_citing_health_reasons⠀⇛


          o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-07-18_[Older]_CBS_axes_Colbert's_'The
                  Late_Show'_after_Cheeto_Mussolini_deal_quip⠀⇛


                # ⚓ CPJ ☛ 2025-07-22_[Older]_Journalists_wounded,_media_office
                  damaged_in_Syria_violence⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-07-19_[Older]_Cheeto_Mussolini_sues
                  Wall_Street_Journal,_Murdoch_over_Epstein_report⠀⇛


                # ⚓ 2025-07-23_[Older]_Legal_Silence_and_Chilling_Effects:
                  Injunctions_Against_the_Press_in_Cybersecurity⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-07-22_[Older]_Major_German_media
                  group_falls_victim_to_hacker_attack⠀⇛


          o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-07-22_[Older]_In_India,_caste_still
                  defines_who_cleans_cities⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-07-21_[Older]_Kenya_drops_terror
                  charges_against_activist_Boniface_Mwangi⠀⇛


                # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ 2025-07-17_[Older]_Report_sheds_light_on_abuse
                  faced_by_sex_workers_in_Turkey⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Jacobin Magazine ☛ 2025-07-22_[Older]_The_Great_Canadian
                  Rights_Grab⠀⇛


    * Gemini_Links_27/07/2025:_Hot_in_Japan_and_Terminal_Escape_Codes
    * Just_Trying_to_Keep_Web_Sites_Honest_(Journalistic_Integrity)


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