𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Thursday, August 07, 2025
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Generated Fri 8 Aug 02:49:24 BST 2025
Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖)
Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals
The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈
Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔
Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕
Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2025/08/07/


╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕
  Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order):

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╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⦿ Techrights  -  Criticising Social Control Media in Social Control Media

⦿ Techrights  -  For the First Time in a Month OSI's "OpenSource.org" Blogs and It's Basically a Microsoft Blog Post (Microsoft Controls OSI)

⦿ Techrights  -  GAFAM 'Says' is Front Page "News"

⦿ Techrights  -  IBM is Obliterating Fedora

⦿ Techrights  -  IRC Proceedings: Wednesday, August 06, 2025

⦿ Techrights  -  Microsoft, Already Borrowing 3 Billion Dollars a Month, is Trying to Cause Many People to Resign

⦿ Techrights  -  Non-Free JavaScript Programs in Banks Aren't Even the Biggest Problem

⦿ Techrights  -  Once a Site About BSD and GNU/Linux, and After Months of Silence, LinuxBSDos.com Comes Back Only as a Slopfarm

⦿ Techrights  -  OSS Didn't Always Mean Open Source Software

⦿ Techrights  -  Over at Tux Machines...

⦿ Techrights  -  Quit Perpetuating the Narrative of Gemini Protocol 'Dying' (It's False)

⦿ Techrights  -  Read Us in Geminispace as Well

⦿ Techrights  -  Slopfarms Are Typically Fake News

⦿ Techrights  -  The Register MS Does More Microsoft Sez or GitHub Sez (Says) Pieces

⦿ Techrights  -  They Want Activists to Just Barely Walk and Eat, Not Do Activism Anymore

 ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login):
https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/07/Criticising_Social_Control_Media_in_Social_Control_Media.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/07/For_the_First_Time_in_a_Month_OSI_s_OpenSource_org_Blogs_and_It.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/07/GAFAM_Says_is_Front_Page_News.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/07/IBM_is_Obliterating_Fedora.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/07/IRC_Proceedings_Wednesday_August_06_2025.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/07/Microsoft_Already_Borrowing_3_Billion_Dollars_a_Month_is_Trying.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/07/Non_Free_JavaScript_Programs_in_Banks_Aren_t_Even_the_Biggest_P.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/07/Once_a_Site_About_BSD_and_GNU_Linux_and_After_Months_of_Silence.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/07/OSS_Didn_t_Always_Mean_Open_Source_Software.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/07/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/07/Quit_Perpetuating_the_Narrative_of_Gemini_Protocol_Dying_It_s_F.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/07/Read_Us_in_Geminispace_as_Well.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/07/Slopfarms_Are_Typically_Fake_News.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/07/The_Register_MS_Does_More_Microsoft_Sez_or_GitHub_Sez_Says_Piec.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/07/They_Want_Activists_to_Just_Barely_Walk_and_Eat_Not_Do_Activism.shtml

 ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised):
https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/07/Gemini_Links_06_08_2025_Replacing_a_Pocket_Watch_and_Buying_in_.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/07/Gemini_Links_07_08_2025_Right_To_Manage_and_LoRa_Analysis.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/07/Links_07_08_2025_Apple_Makes_False_Promises_More_Trouble_for_Mi.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/07/Links_07_08_2025_Hardware_Wars_Mass_Recall_of_Colgate_Total_Cle.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/07/Links_07_08_2025_US_Punishes_India_Instead_of_Russia_Attacks_La.shtml

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 93

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/07/Criticising_Social_Control_Media_in_Social_Control_Media.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/08/07/Criticising_Social_Control_Media_in_Social_Control_Media.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Criticising Social Control Media in Social
Control Media⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 07, 2025


Take a hint, quit Reddit then:


                    🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇StallmanWasRight_⦈_


A rational person (i.e. not the above) would take the hint and quit Social
Control Media, i.e. abandon Reddit. One's very presence in Social Control Media
is_a_liability. The presence presents more to lose than to gain, as
stallmansupport.org_found_out_this_year. Around 2020 I came_to_the_realisation
that Pieter Hintjens had_mentioned_4_years_earlier - a point we last made
earlier_this_year.


When Social Control Media runs low on "engagement" it starts getting
manipulative, doing all sorts of malicious things like baiting, emotional
harassment, even deploying bots (to give_a_false_sense_of_popularity_or_to
waste_users'_time_dealing_with_fake_accounts). Why would anyone willingly get
into this? Heck, why even tolerate any existing experiences such as these? Many
people are quitting Social Control Media (fewer of them announce this in
public). They find that life gets more fulfilling and is perfectly OK without
those things. One's importance cannot be objectively measured by someone else's
"social graph" database (e.g. Zuckerberg's Facebook). █


    * Non-Free_JavaScript_Programs_in_Banks_Aren't_Even_the_Biggest_Problem
    * Quit_Perpetuating_the_Narrative_of_Gemini_Protocol_'Dying'_(It's_False)


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⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠉⡁⣡⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡀⠀⢀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢠⠀⢀⢀⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡀⣀⢀⠀⡠⣀⢀⠀⢀⠀⡀⣀⢀⡀⣀⠀⣀⢠⢀⠀⠀⢀⠀⡀⢀⡀⠀⡀⠀⡀⣀⠀⡀⡀⣀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠐⠘⠃⠘⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠂⠈⠑⠘⠀⠈⠘⠀⠃⠃⠀⠀⠃⠘⠈⠃⠘⠀⠈⠀⠇⠙⠂⠋⠂⠘⠀⠀⠈⠀⠘⠐⠘⠀⠈⠈⠘⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
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⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠤⠈⠀⠀⠀⠃⠁⠀⠀⠁⠁⠀⠀⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠈⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
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⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢁⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠠⠠⠀⠆⠀⠐⠀⠀⠐⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠐⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡀⠀⠀⡆⠠⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠐⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⠀⠀⡁⠀⠀⢠⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠉⠀⠀⠀⢀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⡁⠀⡁⠀⠏⠐⠂⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠐⠀⠄⠠⠠⠀⠘⠀⠠⠈⠀⠀⠄⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠢⠳⠜⠑⠀⠥⠠⠄⠜⢆⠌⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠒⢀⠀⠀⢀⠔⢄⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠢⠀⠔⠀⠀⠀⠃⠃⠀⠀⠂⠘⠀⠀⠁⠠⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠊⠃⠒⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 180

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/07/For_the_First_Time_in_a_Month_OSI_s_OpenSource_org_Blogs_and_It.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/08/07/For_the_First_Time_in_a_Month_OSI_s_OpenSource_org_Blogs_and_It.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ For the First Time in a Month OSI's
"OpenSource.org" Blogs and It's Basically a Microsoft Blog Post (Microsoft
Controls OSI)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 07, 2025,
updated Aug 07, 2025


For the first time in_a_month OSI writes something and it is Microsoft
propaganda composed by a Microsoft-salaried operative (Vidal)


               🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Microsoft-salaried_operative⦈_


Microsoft's "ClearlyDefined," mentioned twelve times, is not security, it is
proprietary GitHub and NSA_back_doors_partnership.


Of course it is also connected to the 'Linux'_Foundation (same masters).


OSI belongs in the ashtray. It talks against Open Source, not for Open Source.
█


    * GAFAM_'Says'_is_Front_Page_"News"
    * Gemini_Links_07/08/2025:_"Right_To_Manage"_and_LoRa_Analysis


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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 236

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/07/GAFAM_Says_is_Front_Page_News.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/08/07/GAFAM_Says_is_Front_Page_News.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ GAFAM 'Says' is Front Page
"News"⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 07, 2025


Shown on the right: front page of The Register US right now.


                       🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Google_says⦈_


So what's left of The Register US now that its former Editor of Chief is an
employee of Google (US) and its current Editor of Chief is a 'former'
Microsofter? The Register MS?


Earlier today we pointed_out_the_bias (lots of GAFAM 'says' or 'sez' pieces).


This is a big_problem not only in The Register MS, where "Microsoft sez" pieces
have become very common. We see those every day in the front page.


The point of journalism is to check and assess facts, not parrot what people
and companies merely claim. █


                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇zuckerberg_says⦈_


    * Links_07/08/2025:_Apple_Makes_False_Promises,_More_Trouble_for_Microsoft
    * For_the_First_Time_in_a_Month_OSI's_"OpenSource.org"_Blogs_and_It's
      Basically_a_Microsoft_Blog_Post_(Microsoft_Controls_OSI)


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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⣶⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠈⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⠛⠛⠶⠀⢀⣤⣄⡀⢀⣤⣤⡀⢀⣤⣄⣤⠀⣿⠀⣠⣤⡀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⡀⢀⣤⣄⠀⣤⠀⢠⡄⣠⣤⣄⠀⠀⢠⣶
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣧⠀⠒⣲⡆⣿⠀⢸⡇⢾⡁⢈⣿⢸⡇⠈⣿⠀⣿⢸⡗⠒⠛⠀⠀⠘⠷⢦⡄⣴⠖⣾⡆⢹⣆⡿⠀⠻⠶⣤⠀⠀⠀⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠛⠋⠀⠈⠛⠛⠁⠈⠛⠛⠁⢈⣛⣋⡿⠀⠛⠀⠙⠚⠁⠀⠀⠈⠓⠛⠁⠙⠛⠙⠃⣀⣿⠁⠀⠙⠚⠋⠀⠀⠀⠛
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣶⣤⣤⣶⣷⣴⣦⣷⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣷⣀⣙⢩⣉⣉⣍⣍⣍⣁⣀⠉⣩⣩⣩⣉⣱⣏⣜⣆⣸⣰⣊⣩⣫⣉⣉⣏⣹⣨⣈⣩⣙⣿⣬⣍⣹⣩⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡏⡙⣛⢛⠛⣛⠻⠛⢛⢛⡛⠛⢛⣛⣿⡙⠙⠛⡛⣻⢩⠟⢛⠙⠛⣟⢙⠟⢛⢛⡿⡹⠛⢟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣷⣿⣾⣶⣷⣿⣾⣷⣾⣾⣷⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣾⣶⣶⣷⣾⣷⣿⣶⣷⣿⣶⣿⣾⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣧⣼⣦⣬⣤⣧⣤⣼⣧⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡏⠉⣟⣉⣩⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣏⠝⡟⡻⠛⢛⢛⠟⠛⠉⠙⠻⠻⡻⣛⠛⡟⠻⣹⣿⢫⡟⠛⠟⠟⠟⡿⠹⡏⠏⠛⠟⢻⠩⢛⠻⡯⢝⠛⣻⠿⢻⣟⡛⠛⢛⢟⡻⢻⣿⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣧⢤⣤⣤⡤⢬⣬⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣥⣤⣤⣥⣥⣭⢭⢥⣤⡥⣤⠤⣤⣥⣥⣥⣥⢤⣬⣬⣤⣬⠤⣭⣥⣤⣭⣭⣤⣭⣥⣤⣬⣬⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣧⣯⣦⣤⣧⣤⣷⣄⣤⣥⣥⣦⣤⣷⣤⣤⣼⣮⣿⣬⣤⣬⣧⣼⣭⣬⣬⣤⣬⣤⣬⣤⣤⣈⣼⣤⣤⣲⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣏⣿⣛⣟⣻⡻⣛⣿⡙⣻⣋⣋⣋⣏⣛⣋⡛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡟⠛⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡷⡶⣿⣶⢶⡶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣇⣡⣄⣵⣀⣏⣢⣫⣲⣕⣠⣶⣢⣀⣠⢂⣗⣅⣠⣄⣸⣊⣘⣗⣄⣀⣆⣶⣂⣀⣀⢂⣄⣰⣕⣆⣸⣀⣸⣷⣭⣢⣡⣼⣰⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡧⠂⠩⢩⠩⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
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⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⡿⠿⢿⡿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿
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⣿⣿⡏⢋⠟⢻⠙⡿⠙⢟⠟⡻⠛⣫⠟⠛⢛⠟⡟⠟⠛⡛⢿⡏⡿⢻⢹⠩⡟⠛⠛⠛⡟⡟⠟⢹⡛⠛⠛⠛⡛⢻⠻⢻⡉⢹⠛⢛⡟⠛⣫⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⢤⡄⣂⣷⡆⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡿⠟⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡟⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠟⡿⠲⡿⠿⢷⠿⡟⠛⡟⠿⢿⡿⠿⡿⢿⡻⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠛⠲⠾⠿⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⢤⠀⢰⣯⣇⣿⣥⣄⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣧⣴⣶⣶⣶⢾⣶⣷⣾⣿⠿⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣷⡷⣾⣶⣾⡶⣷⣷⣽⣷⣾⣷⣾⣧⣶⣷⣦⣾⣼⣧⣦⣿⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⠀⠈⢿⢞⣭⣿⡾⣸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣇⣢⣪⢂⣀⣰⣲⣡⣠⣗⣀⣀⣀⣐⣎⣄⣵⣀⣀⡔⣄⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠈⠀⠀⠀⡻⢻⣿⣿⣟⣾⣿⣿⣿
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⣿⣿⣏⣹⣍⣍⣍⣉⣉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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⣿⣿⣿⣻⣟⠛⠛⢛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢛⣿⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡟⡟⡿⡿⠻⣟⠻⣿⢿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠻⠿⢿⡟⡟⡿⠟⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡟⠿⣿⣿⡿⢡⣾⣏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣧⣴⣤⣼⣬⣧⣥⣵⣭⣮⣤⣾⣥⣤⣴⣡⣧⣤⣔⣦⣼⣤⣦⣲⣬⣼⣤⣼⣼⣬⣯⣧⣦⣤⣤⣼⣼⣄⣹⣴⣤⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣴⣿⣿⡇⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣇⣲⣁⣹⣀⣻⣂⣃⣆⣹⣡⣄⣿⣗⣁⣸⣁⣖⣇⣹⣂⣀⣁⣈⣲⣓⣈⣎⣈⣈⢂⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
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                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 389

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/07/IBM_is_Obliterating_Fedora.shtml
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⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ IBM is Obliterating
Fedora⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 07, 2025,
updated Aug 07, 2025


"Fedora releases were shipping with an increasing number of bugs on launch day
even while I was using it for a several year stretch." -Someone in IRC


We now see more rumours or comments about Red Hat layoffs this coming Monday
(August 11th, 2025), allegedly directed by IBM [1, 2].


Over a year ago we saw reports from Red Hat employees about IBM relocating/
reassigning them to non-Red Hat and non-Fedora activities, for instance
neglecting to make builds of particular applications for Fedora, even if that
didn't take much of their time. They just push bloated packages instead.
Logikal Solutions has just complained_about_such_practices ("flatpaks"),
calling it "Use of Agile instead of actual Software Engineering."


So what is the future of Fedora? Planet Fedora seems pretty much dead, except
for occasional posts from official sites of Fedora and sometimes blurbs from
some Red Hat staff (writing about topics that are not Fedora; some are rambles
about life in general).


An article by former Red Hat employee Joe Brockmeier ("Smaller_Fedora_quality
team_proposes_cuts"), which was released from the LWN paywall a few hours ago,
gives some numbers:


     Fedora's quality team is looking to reduce the scope of test coverage
     and change the project's release criteria to drop some features from
     the list of release blockers. This is, in part, an exercise in
     getting rid of criteria, such as booting from optical media, that are
     less relevant. It is also a necessity, since the Red Hat team
     focusing on Fedora quality assurance (QA) is only half the size it
     was a year ago.


     The team is responsible for a host of activities which include
     testing of software, running test days, maintaining tools for test
     automation, and coordinating the Fedora release process with the
     release engineering team. The quality team is composed of Red Hat
     employees and Fedora community contributors, but it is fair to say
     that the bulk of the team's work is done by those employed to by Red
     Hat.


     Unfortunately, according to an announcement by Kamil Páral, a member
     of the team, there is a somewhat urgent need to reduce its workload.
     Six out of ten Red Hat employees who had been working on the team
     have chosen to move to other teams within Red Hat over the past nine
     months, or have left Red Hat altogether. Only one new person has
     joined the team. Páral pointed out in the announcement that this was
     not the result of a layoff or intentional reduction of the quality
     team; he said that the moves were ""truly decisions of our
     colleagues"", some of whom opted to move to AI-focused roles or other
     jobs within Red Hat.


     [...]


     So far, the quality scope-reduction announcement has not generated as
     much response as one might expect. This is probably, at least in
     part, because it's peak vacation season in much of the Northern
     Hemisphere; many of the usual participants in Fedora discussions may
     be enjoying time away from their computers. It may also be because of
     the venue chosen for the discussion; Páral asked that feedback be
     restricted to the Discourse forum when he sent the announcement to
     the fedora-devel mailing list. Fedora is a project with a long
     history, and many of its participants still prefer to discuss things
     via email rather than web forums.


After Fedora and Red Hat this author began working for LWN. His analysis of the
situation confirms what we've long sensed. IBM just doesn't care about Fedora
any_more_than_it_cares_about_CentOS.


The only comment on the article seems to be from Red Hat staff who said: "A
quick note for anybody interested, but can't spare the time to read the full
post: We are hiring to replace several of people who moved."


So that confirms people "moved". If there are layoffs next week, then it'll
ruin the narrative of "Also: We're hiring". █


  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇A_quick_note_for_anybody_interested,_but_can't_spare_the
  time_to_read_the_full_post:_We_are_hiring_to_replace_several_of_people_who
                                   moved._⦈_


    * Over_at_Tux_Machines...
    * Microsoft,_Already_Borrowing_3_Billion_Dollars_a_Month,_is_Trying_to
      Cause_Many_People_to_Resign


⣿⠻⠟⡟⡻⠿⠿⡟⠛⢟⠿⢿⠻⠻⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⢺⠷⡿⣿⢻⣻⠛⢻⣻⣛⡟⡟⠛⠟⣳⠚⣛⣻⢛⡻⢟⣿⠿⡻⠿⠿⠿⠻⡿⡿⠿⢿⠿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢻⢛⡟⠻⠻⣟⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⢷⣿⣾⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡷⡶⣶⣾⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣯⢾⢼⡬⡤⠧⠥⢩⠋⠤⡧⡤⡥⣦⢴⢮⡬⢧⣤⣼⡦⡬⡧⠬⢥⠆⣴⠽⢤⡠⡦⣏⠄⢇⡤⣤⡧⣼⡤⣦⠘⡤⠤⡿⣬⣧⠦⢤⠜⡶⣼⡤⠴⢡⣵⣤⣽⣤⣧⣼⣬⣤⣶⣴⣤⣴⣦⣼⣬⣧⣤⣦⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⢿⣷⢷⣿⡿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣤⣤⣼⣴⣦⣤⣤⣭⣦⣬⣬⣤⣴⣤⣶⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣥⣤⣬⣤⣼⣵⣬⣤⣴⣴⣤⣦⣬⣬⣬⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 507

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/07/IRC_Proceedings_Wednesday_August_06_2025.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/08/07/IRC_Proceedings_Wednesday_August_06_2025.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ IRC Proceedings: Wednesday, August 06,
2025⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 07, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Pub_In_Dublin,_Ireland⦈_


                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_


                                              #techrights_log                                                                                           #boycottnovell_log


                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_


                                         #boycottnovell-social_log                                                                                        #techbytes_log


===============================================================================
The corresponding text-only bulletins for_Tux_Machines and for_Techrights
contain all the text.


                          Enter_the_IRC_channels_now


    * August_Hits_Microsoft_Hard:_Dead_Divisions,_Dead_Products,_Layoffs_Again_
      (on_Week_1)
    * Over_at_Tux_Machines...


⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡏⠀⠀⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡿⢋⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⠸⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠰⡰⠋⣠⣿⣿⣿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠃⠀⢀⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡤⢤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⢀⣴⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⣸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣐⣲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣣⣾⣿⣵⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣟⣶⣶⡿⠀⢀⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣸⡏⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⢡⠗⠒⠲⡿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣤⣶⣦⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣉⣸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⢠⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⡼⠁⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣡⡴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⣼⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⡠⠀⠀⢀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡼⣿⡿⣫⣿⠿⣻⣿⣿⣿⠀⢀⣩⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢰⣿⢃⣾⠒⠂⠀⠀⢀⢤⣄⣀⣀⣀⡜⠁⠀⣴⠋⣀⣤⠆⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢖⣫⣷⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣾⡟⣸⣟⡛⠀⢠⠶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣯⣾⣡⣤⣾⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢋⣥⣶⣿⠟⢋⣤⠀⠀⠀⢠⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣉⣉⢹⣿⣿⢠⣿⠃⠉⠙⠀⠀⠘⠈⠛⠿⠿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⣫⣴⣾⣿⣿⣭⡴⠊⠉⡁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⣀⣤⣴⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣶⣿⣇⣾⡟⣀⣀⣠⣴⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠁⠘⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⢁⡠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣁⣤⣶⣿⣷⠀⣀⣤⡶⠟⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⡀⣔⠜⠄⠓⠐⠻⠀⠟⢾⡆⣠⣤⣤⣴⣦⣤⠉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠉⡀⢄⣪⣵⠾⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⠙⠀⠀⢠⠀⡀⢀⢀⢀⣴⣶⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣶⠕⠀⠠⣾⣿⣿⣵⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⢰⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣀⣀⡤⢴⠐⠀
⠛⠛⣿⡏⣿⠛⠿⠿⠿⠻⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⡾⣾⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣷⢶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣟⠛⠋⠀⠀⢀⡀⢠⣐⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠿⠿⠈⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣢⣴⣾⣽⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⠶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢱⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢋⣡⣴⣾⣿⣾⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⢾⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣍⣭⡍⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣉⣉⣛⣛⣛⠿⠿⠿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣾⣏⣿⣿⢸⣿⣀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⣿⣿⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣬⣩⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣫⣭⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣟⠛⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡷⢹⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡐⠛⣩⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠶⠟⠋⢙⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢀⠸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⠀⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠋⠁⣀⣀⣠⡀⠐⠒⢺⡀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡄⢹⡶⡤⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣏⣉⢻⣿⣿⣿⠀⠹⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡟⠛⢋⣉⣥⣴⣶⣾⠀⠋⣅⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⣆⣴⢈⡆⠄⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣇⢸⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣬⣼⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⢰⣦⣬⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣍⣉⣛⣛⣿⣭⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢼⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⢹⣦⣖⡇⠀⠀⠀⢼⠀⣾⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⠘⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠽⢭⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡎⢠⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠙⠀⠋⠉⣭⣤⣶⣿⡆⣸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣷⢸⡆⠈⠋⣿⣿⣿⡿⠏⠹⡏⠿⣿⣟⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⠀⣥⣭⣿⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡇⣠⣤⣤⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢰⡖⠒⠒⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⣅⣀⣀⣉⣉⣉⣉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⣨⣉⣽⣯⣭⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢈⣀⣀⣘⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣶⣶⢙⣉⣉⣿⡀⠀⢰⣶⡟⢻⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣴⡁⠈⠈⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢷⣿⣿⡿⣿⠇⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⠀⣸⣿⣿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠁⣿⠀⠹⢃⣀⡤⣭⣤⣼⣿⠧⢾⡟⡙⠷⠦⣽⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣈⣈⠉⠭⠍⠙⠻⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡀⢼⠀⠀⠀⢶⣶⣷⠀⠀⠸⣷⣶⣶⣶⢀⣈⣉⣛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣾⣿⣷⣿⣷⣦⣤⣤⣈⣹⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠏⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⣀⠀⣰⠒⣾⣿⣿⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣟⠛⢋⠁⠨⣽⣛⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠻⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣠⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣟⣻⢳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢇⣺⢿⣿⣿⣧⠙⢿⡏⠻⠿⣿⠃⠀⣇⣛⣈⡹⡇⠉⢛⣛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠾⠛⣛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡈⠡⢸⣿⣿⣿⣤⣘⡛⠀⢀⡙⢷⠆⣯⣿⣾⡧⡀⢰⣶⣿⣶⣖⠺⢭⣿⣃⡭⣿⣿⠿⠷⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣼⡟⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣀⠉⢳⣤⡽⠋⠀⠀⢹⡞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠷⣹⣷⣿⣷⣶⣤⣀⣀⡀⠈⠙⠻⣶⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣰⡆⠀⢀⣾⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⡿⢿⡿⢿⡛⢻⡏⣾⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢿⡷⣫⣼⠛⠛⣿⡉⣽⣄⣶⡆⢾⡷⠾⠟⢙⡃⢹⡷⣿⣿⡀⣼⣯⡿⢸⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣄⠈⢻⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣤⣤⣀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠘⣿⢻⣯⠈⠈⢛⡋⣹⣅⣼⡦⢴⣷⣼⣯⣽⣷⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣽⡀⠀⠁⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡟⢷⣤⣹⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣀⢠⣿⣾⠉⠀⠀⠛⡋⣹⣥⣨⣦⢴⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣯⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣜⣿⣈⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠛⠻
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣼⣿⣏⡀⣿⡇⠀⠘⠛⢉⣯⣠⣷⡼⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⠛⠻⠛⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢸⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠁⠾⢿⣤⣥⣠⣄⣻⡌⢋⠀⢻⢣⡄⠿⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⠟⠛⠛⠋⠉⢉⠀⢠⣄⠀⣴⠄⢰⣾⠿⠛⢻⣿⣶⣤⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢰⣾⢻⣿⣿⠿⠿⠇⢸⠀⣻⣾⣷⣿⣷⣶⠚⠻⢉⡟⠋⠀⠉⠁⠀⣀⡀⠀⣶⠆⠐⠋⠀⠙⠁⢀⣤⠀⢀⣁⣠⣶⣿⣿⠿⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢈⣩⣬⡥⣴⣶⣶⡆⠘⠀⣿⣿⠿⠿⣛⠁⠀⢠⣿⠁⡄⠀⠾⠃⠀⠛⠁⢀⡤⠀⠐⣤⣶⣿⣷⣾⣍⠀⠸⠟⠿⡋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⠛⢲⣿⣿⠛⡛⠋⠉⠀⠀⢸⠛⢀⡅⠀⣤⠀⠐⠋⠀⢈⠀⠀⢠⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⠀⢀⡿⠀⠀⠀⠙⠳⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣠⣠⠠⠀⡀⠀⣀⣠⡿⢿⣿⣶⣦⡶⠖⠂⠀⢹⣦⣄⠁⠀⢁⠀⠰⠂⠀⠀⣠⣶⡄⠛⠿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣷⠘⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠓⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⢿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡿⠿⠀⠀⠚⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⣀⣀⣠⡴⠿⠟⠟⣾⡿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⡏⠀⠀⣈
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣯⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣥⣤⣤⣶⠶⠂⢁⡀⠸⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣟⠄⠀⣾⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡏⠁⢴⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣤⣶⣾⢿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣤⡀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣄⠈
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣤⡻⠇⢀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣷
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢣⠀⠘⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢳⡀⠀⠀⠙⠻⢿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣤⡔⣴⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠶⠲⠄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢦⡀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣲⡞⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣿⣷⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠑⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡟⠳⠏⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠿⢟⣛⣫⣥⣤⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠹⠿⣥⡖⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣠⠴⢶⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⣷⣾⣿⣿⠴⠒⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡿⢓⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠁⠀⠁⠎⠭⠏⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠈⠿⠟⠁⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢛⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣛⠻⠟⢣⣾⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠉⢉⡁⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠛⠑⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠿⠟⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
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                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 769

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/07/Microsoft_Already_Borrowing_3_Billion_Dollars_a_Month_is_Trying.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/08/07/Microsoft_Already_Borrowing_3_Billion_Dollars_a_Month_is_Trying.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Microsoft, Already Borrowing 3 Billion
Dollars a Month, is Trying to Cause Many People to
Resign⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 07, 2025,
updated Aug 07, 2025


6 hours ago: (Microsoft's MSN)


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Microsoft_Is_Reportedly_About_to_Crack_Down_on_Remote_Work⦈_


So MSN (i.e. Microsoft) and others openly admit it. This other_site speaks
about the next "Nadella Genius Plan" - i.e. the next way to cull the workforce
while Microsoft's media operatives repeat lies about the "headcount" and
"investment in hey hi" or whatever:


     Microsoft is preparing to tighten its return-to-office (RTO) policy,
     with a new mandate that could go into effect as early as January 2026
     for employees at its Redmond, Washington headquarters. The potential
     shift would require most staff to be in the office at least three
     days per week, a departure from the more flexible arrangements
     introduced in 2020 that have, in practice, allowed widespread remote
     work.


     The company has not finalized the policy yet, but an announcement
     could come as soon as September, according to sources familiar with
     the discussions. Implementation timelines may vary across different
     Microsoft offices.


     This move would bring Microsoft in closer alignment with other major
     tech firms that have already adopted stricter RTO guidelines. Amazon,
     for example, now requires in-person attendance five days a week, and
     AT&T has issued similar mandates. Meta and Google, on the other hand,
     generally require three days in the office, a model Microsoft appears
     to be considering.


Remember that Microsoft's RTO as an instrument of mass resignation goes years
back. The company which_fakes_its_financial_status still borrows_money_like
crazy. It laid off close to 30,000 workers in the first 7 months of 2025. It
shut down many things, including Skype and various parts of XBox. Hours ago
someone in_Gamespot published "Xbox Is An Increasingly Unstable Platform For
Anyone To Invest In" and said: "The journey that Xbox has been on over the last
decade appears to be a failure. Its famous spree of purchases and the
subsequent management of its studios has churned out about as many blemished
games as it has delays, cancellations, and studio closures."


Yes, closures, shutdowns... anything to stop the bleeding. This is a company in
a state of crisis and hours ago someone left_this_comment: "An age of being 55
does not factor into Satya’s plan. Your age is YOUR problem, not his. While he
may be that old or older, he has more money and is the CEO, so age is not an
issue for him. It’s just an issue for those that are NOT him. Any plans in
motion to layoff people who just happen to be coincidentally “that age range”,
will not change as again, it does not affect him. If you are waiting the corp
world’s heart to soften, it won’t. I myself am 58 and all under the same
scrutiny."


Microsoft is not only laying off many people; it tries to cause many people to
resign; some won't be replaced by anybody, whereas some_will_be_replaced_by
low-cost_(low_salary)_people_from_poorer_countries. This is basically what
Nadella is doing right now. "Hey hi" (AI) is just his smokescreen.


The following is fake but viral (piggybacking a grain of truth): Clip_From
Microsoft_Hyderabad_Viral_as_One_From_the_USA_'Filled_With_Indians'


This is how many workers feel about the company. Nadella, to them, represents
this agenda, just_like_Krishna_at_IBM. █


    * IBM_is_Obliterating_Fedora
    * Gemini_Links_06/08/2025:_Replacing_a_Pocket_Watch_and_Buying_in_Bulk


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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡿⣋⢿⣶⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣷⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢻⠏⢹⢽⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⠿⠿⠏⠽⠻⣿⠉⡿⢿⣿⢩⡍⡿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠻⠿⠿⠿⠏⡏⡿⡿⢿⣿⢉⢿⠉⠿⡿⠿⢿⢿⢿⠟⢿⡿⢻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣌⣄⣸⣸⣘⣃⣿⣘⣃⣒⣸⣘⣣⣇⣿⣘⣿⣀⣒⣸⣿⣰⣌⣃⣒⡇⣛⣤⣘⣠⣰⣿⣘⣐⣒⣜⣃⣇⣧⢡⣿⣇⣬⣜⣀⣃⣇⣛⣼⣘⣸⣇⣻⣿⣸⣘⣣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣷⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣷⣍⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡰⣿⠇⣥⢑⢹⠡⣾⠈⢼⣿⢸⡷⠘⢱⠙⡘⡈⢡⢨⡌⣿⡏⡦⠉⢰⢹⣿⢘⡁⡏⣊⡇⡅⢡⢹⢱⠌⡆⡎⢀⣹⣷⠘⣀⠃⡏⡤⢹⢰⠀⢱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣿⣶⣾⣷⣾⣾⣶⣿⣶⣾⣿⣶⣾⣷⣷⣾⣾⣷⣿⣿⣶⣷⣾⣾⣿⣾⣷⣾⣶⣷⣷⣾⣾⣷⣾⣷⣾⣶⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣶⣿⣾⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡿⠶⢿⣦⣴⣾⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣼⣥⣔⣼⣯⣄⣾⣤⣼⣤⣴⣤⣿⣧⣥⣤⣬⣮⣼⣾⣧⣤⣼⣾⣿⣽⣿⣿⣬⣧⣿⣿⣧⣧⣧⣦⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡟⢛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⢿⡿⢿⡿⠿⣿⡿⣿⢿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣶⣿⣶⣾⣷⣷⣾⣾⣷⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣴⣾⣧⣤⣥⣿⣿⣵⣿⣿⣾⣶⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣮⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠩⠷⢶⠤⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
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                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 921

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/07/Non_Free_JavaScript_Programs_in_Banks_Aren_t_Even_the_Biggest_P.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/08/07/Non_Free_JavaScript_Programs_in_Banks_Aren_t_Even_the_Biggest_P.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Non-Free JavaScript Programs in Banks
Aren't Even the Biggest Problem⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 07, 2025,
updated Aug 07, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Spanish_bank_sign_on_a_building⦈_


OUR expenses are generally low compared to the average couple, with or without
kids. We have birds and fish to feed, but that does not cost much and we
purchase in bulk. We always pay with cash (both of us) and banks mostly get out
of our way.


Recently we wrote about banks in relation to Free software [1, 2]. So_did_RMS,
we suspect partly in reaction/relation to what we had published (he said
someone spoke to him about it, hence he did an article).


Just over 2 weeks ago we visited a bank branch and spoke to the manager about
accessibility. To quote a portion of my message (that I sent to them after we
had visited):


     3. Accessibility


     For the sake of people with disability/ies (all of us are likely to
     become at least partly disabled at one point our our lives) it is
     crucial to maintain in-person services and imperative that assurances
     to this effect are given. Contrary to this, the impression given to
     us today is that such a commitment is gradually being phased out and
     banking with a human touch (as such) will be only temporarily
     available, leaving clients grappling to face persons who are
     qualified and familiar with the particular processes.


     Please, can you investigate and clarify these matters? Our aim is not
     to belittle or insult anybody; we just try to do our best to improve
     the service or the perceived customer experience. We felt like we
     witnessed today competing interests: the profit motive against the
     clients’ genuine interest.


     4. Customer-First Approach


     In 2000 I was already a very early adopter of online banking, but now
     I partly regret what became of it; it seems to be means of
     outsourcing labour from bank staff to the clients, both at the
     expense of staff and clients and at risk (accountability) to staff
     and clients, for neither stands to benefit from this role-passing,
     i.e. it’s detrimental to us all, even your own staff, whose future
     seems increasingly uncertain. There is no lack of manpower (there are
     many people out there eager to find a job), there is just a race to
     the bottom in terms of filling up positions (or simply deprecating
     them altogether).


I didn't mention anything technical in point (3) because the recipient is not
technical and mentioning something like JavaScript would fall on deaf ears.
However, it seems clear that banks nowadays have browser compatibility issues
(even Firefox is a bit of a stretch to them, more so derivatives of Firefox).
The interfaces are not user-friendly at_all and a lot can go wrong, not
willfully. Each bank has its own interface, which makes matters worse.


The interfaces we should realistically prefer are people; mouths, ears, and
someone skilled and experienced - i.e. knows how to use the bank's own (more
advanced) interfaces and can double-check all sorts of things. Not only does
that add accountability to the equation (they're responsible for their own
errors); they also get things done faster and more safely. That relates to
point (4) about keeping people occupied (employed), more so when they can help
others be more productive and focus on their own occupations (not having to
memorise "self-checkout" GUIs, app menus that constantly change because of new
versions, and clunky Web sites which are in fact "webapps").


Technology was supposed to make life easier; in practice, however, for most of
us the opposite effect can be observed, as people must learn/remember dozens of
passwords, internalise GUIs (which are dynamic, not static) and any mistake
they make can cause anxiety and lost time/money. █


    * Slopfarms_Are_Typically_Fake_News
    * Criticising_Social_Control_Media_in_Social_Control_Media


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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣤⣴⣤⣀⡠⣤⢀⣠⣴⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠋⠀⠀⢾⠟⠁⢀⣼⡶⠊⠉⣭⣍⠟⠛⠻⢶⣾⣭⣽⣛⣻⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1046

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/07/Once_a_Site_About_BSD_and_GNU_Linux_and_After_Months_of_Silence.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/08/07/Once_a_Site_About_BSD_and_GNU_Linux_and_After_Months_of_Silence.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Once a Site About BSD and GNU/Linux, and
After Months of Silence, LinuxBSDos.com Comes Back Only as a
Slopfarm⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 07, 2025


It's very frustrating to see this one coming through the RSS feed this week:


 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Smart_gaming_with_smarter_software_–_how_video_poker_apps
                                are_evolving⦈_


We recently named and showed (not shamed) 2-3 former Linux sites that were
quite dormant and suddenly came back, albeit only with LLM slop. Is LinuxBSDos
another one? Did the domain LinuxBSDos.com decide to experiment with the latest
toys and hype?


Maybe it's a "one-off"_experiment. Maybe not. Time will tell... █


Latest in linuxbsdos.com:


  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇linuxbsdos:_3_months_ago,_real;_4_months_ago,_real;_This
                                 week,_fake⦈_


    * Links_07/08/2025:_Hardware_Wars,_Mass_Recall_of_Colgate_Total_Clean_Mint,
      More_Microsoft_Holes_Found
    * Read_Us_in_Geminispace_as_Well


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⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢀⣀⣩⣭⣭⡍⠉⢩⣭⣭⣍⣁⡀⠁⠀⠀⠀⣐⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠐⠒⠙⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡭⠯⢭⠽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠭⣯⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⡟⡝⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠶⠷⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠐⠂⠂⠀⠐⠒⠂⠐⠂⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣲⣲⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⢷⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣻⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣻⣿⡿⢿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠭⢿⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣻⣟⣿⣿⣟⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣽⣽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠭⠍⠉⠉⠭⠍⠍⠍⠉⠭⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⠷⣿⣷⢿⣾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣾⢷⣿⣿⣷⣿⡾⢿⣿⣶⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣷⣾⣾⡿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣻⣻⣟⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣟⣟⣿⣻⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣚⣞⣺⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣯⣿⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣯⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣒⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⠻⠿⡿⢿⢿⢿⢿⠿⣿⠿⡿⡟⡿⢿⡿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢛⡛⠛⡛⣛⠛⢛⠛⠛⣛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢽⠽⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣟⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⣻⣿⣿⣟⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠠⠠⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣶⣿⢿⣦⡀⠁⠀⠀⢻⣿⣼⠏⠧⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣾⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠛
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⠻⢿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣗⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠁⠁⠉⠀⠁⠀⢱⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣤
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⣀⡈⠉⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⡻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣴⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢲⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠀⠀⢀⣀⠉⠉⠛⠋⠸⠃⡀⢀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⠀⡿⣿⣿⠛⠉⠙⢋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⣦⠀⠀⡔⢲⣤⠁⢽⣿⣿⡏⣭⣽⣿⠁⠑⢛⠁⠀⠀⢀⣶⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢄⣀⣀⢀⣀⣴⡆⡀⣀⢀⣀⣰⡀⡄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⠆⠀⠿⢿⢹⠂⢹⣿⣿⡇⣻⣿⣿⠀⠸⠟⠀⢠⣿⣾⡅⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠘⠘⠘⠊⠋⠃⠓⠃⠓⠓⠃⠓⠃⠃⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡆⣠⣶⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⡠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⡀⠔⠀⢠⣤⡍⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⣙⣿⣶⡖⣶⣶⣟⡁⠁⠉⣴⠋⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠆⢸⣿⣿⡿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡄⠈⠉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣯⣽⣿⣧⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣧⣯⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣆⠈⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣄⡈⠹⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣏⣿⣿⣏⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣾⣧⣯⣄⡄⠘⠿⣯⣿⣿⣽⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿
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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡄⠀⢸⣿⣿⠟
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠇⠀⠀⠯⠆⠈⠌⠄⠷⠸⠮⠟⠤⠀⠇⠦⠾⠣⠳⠅⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠠⠵⠀⠇⠇⠇⠥⠻⠀⠸⠼⠈⠨⠆⠰⠼⠠⢼⠣⠄⡄⠸⠐⠤⠰⠼⠇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣤
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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡷⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠌⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⣀⠀⢀⣀⠀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⡰⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡛⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠃⣦⡘⣿⣷⡜⣿⣷⡹⣿⣮⢿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡜⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠾⡿⣿⣶⣮⣿⣝⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠈⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣷⡸⣿⣿⡼⣿⣷⣹⣿⣎⢿⣷⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡟⠁⠀⣟⣿⣿⡃⠛⢿⠿⡫⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣽⣿⣿⣽⣿⣧⣻⣿⣞⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠁⠀⢀⣾⠋⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣈⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⡆⠀⡤⢄⢤⢀⠤⡀⡤⢄⢴⢴⡠⡄⡠⠄⠀⠤⡄⡠⢤⢀⠤⡀⠀⠀⡠⠠⢄⠠⢤⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⡀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⢀⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠃⠀⠃⠘⠘⠘⠠⠃⠇⠘⠘⠜⠀⠃⠨⠃⠀⠫⠃⡣⣸⠘⠄⠡⠀⠀⠀⠙⠍⠘⠝⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣷⣶⠖⠀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣔⣶⣶⣶⣶⣖⣤⣴⡶⠴⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⠀⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠛
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣚⣛⣙⡛⠈⠁⣀⣚⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣓⣛⣛⣋⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣤
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⠿⠿⠯⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠯⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢛⡛⣿⠟⡿⡿⢛⠿⠟⠟⠿⠿⠿⠿⠻⣿⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠿⠯⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠯⠷⠿⠿⠿⣼⠿⠿⠿⠼⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠶

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1166

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/07/OSS_Didn_t_Always_Mean_Open_Source_Software.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/08/07/OSS_Didn_t_Always_Mean_Open_Source_Software.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ OSS Didn't Always Mean Open Source
Software⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 07, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Seal_of_the_U.S._Department_of_War⦈_


             🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇OSS:_The_Predecessor_of_the_CIA⦈_


The archived_page of the American_link (in the UK it redirects to
history.co.uk) explains what OSS meant before the World Wars. To quote: "Before
1940, the U.S. State Department, FBI and the different branches of the military
all had their own security and counterintelligence operations, which did not
easily share information with each other. With another war raging in Europe,
however, President Franklin D. Roosevelt wanted greater coordination when it
came to gathering and acting on intelligence. In July 1941, he tapped Colonel
William J. Donovan, known as “Wild Bill,” for a newly created office,
Coordinator of Information (COI)."


Fast-forward a bit and we have: "Each year, the OSS Society—which includes
former OSS members and members of the U.S. intelligence, military and Special
Operations communities—holds a dinner ceremony to honor members of its ranks
for their wartime service. Last November, several members of Congress
introduced a bill that would award the Congressional Gold Medal to surviving
OSS veterans “in recognition of their superior service and major contributions
during World War II.” Though the U.S. Senate unanimously voted in favor of the
legislation, and 320 representatives have signed on as co-sponsors, the measure
has stalled in the House, due to a rule stating that a congressional medal bill
needs a waiver by the House Leadership Executive Committee."


Last week we saw the US Department of Defence (formerly US_Department_of_War;
they 'rebranded' around the same time) infusing some dodgy surveillance/
espionage companies with billions in cash, basically a form of stimulus or
"bailout" from the US taxpayers, who will bear the_brunt_of_national_debt (they
will "feel" the cost through inflation, tariffs, interest rates, lack of job
openings, lower salaries and so on).


              🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇United_States_Government_Debt⦈_


Those budgets and grants are "oligarchs all the way down", argues an associate,
who jokingly drew:


              /---MS
OSS -> CIA --<
              \---Oracle

It's not entirely a joke. At least half of it is true. █


     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Larry_Ellison’s_Oracle_Started_As_a_CIA_Project⦈_


As someone put it in IRC this morning: "The US is being torn apart financially
by tariffs, interest rates, and inflation."


    * The_Register_MS_Does_More_Microsoft_Sez_or_GitHub_Sez_(Says)_Pieces
    * Links_07/08/2025:_Apple_Makes_False_Promises,_More_Trouble_for_Microsoft


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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠙⢃⣿⣿⡟⠁⠒⠒⠛⣿⣟⣀⡬⣿⢺⣛⠭⠇⡓⢛⡛⡭⠉⠍⠭⢍⠩⡉⡍⢙⢚⡲⠤⣭⣹⠿⣿⣌⣉⣁⣼⠟⠀⢀⡈⢻⣷⣄⠛⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⢉⣡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⠙⠋⣠⢿⣛⣭⣷⡾⢋⠅⠈⠀⠀⠀⡀⡀⠐⠲⠶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣄⣁⠘⠀⠌⣙⠲⣯⣉⠿⢧⣀⣳⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣜⣃⢀⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠈⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢪⣽⣾⣿⣿⡟⡀⠁⢀⢦⠘⠷⢀⠸⠐⡇⢿⢇⣦⡍⡛⠿⣿⣿⣿⡓⠂⠀⠀⠙⢠⡙⣿⣦⣝⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⡅⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡄⢚⣴⠟⠋⡉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣟⣱⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢂⠀⠏⠤⠡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣬⣄⡻⢘⡌⠱⢂⠍⢙⣛⠛⠶⠀⢀⠀⠰⠸⣿⣿⣿⣦⡝⢿⡟⠛⠋⢉⠁⣹⣿⣦⠠⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⢈⣠⣾⡋⡀⠻⣿⠀⣿⢟⣱⣾⠀⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠈⠉⠶⠎⠉⠱⠶⠶⠐⠀⠎⠡⠀⡀⠙⠀⠇⢀⡇⢎⣧⠤⣀⡊⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠶⢛⣦⡞⠂⣰⣿⡟⠻⣷⡦⠶⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⢉⣼⡿⠉⣹⣿⣶⣀⣼⣉⣶⣿⡿⠀⢠⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⠂⣆⣌⠻⣿⣿⠿⣛⣛⠶⣶⣤⣌⣀⠂⠒⠰⠄⠲⠂⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⣿⣾⡛⣦⠛⢋⠁⢀⣼⣿⡆⡶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠉⣼⡟⠁⠂⢉⡗⢠⡟⣤⣿⣿⠋⡐⠀⡌⣧⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡌⠻⣿⣿⣿⣦⡘⢅⠹⠫⠶⠛⢿⣇⡘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡶⣲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣁⠀⠘⢿⣿⣷⡜⣷⡮⠤⠄⢀⠘⣿⣶⢰⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢉⣡⡿⠙⢻⣷⣆⣠⢏⣽⣿⣿⢃⢰⡧⣀⡇⣿⣶⡙⣿⣿⣿⡇⢆⠈⣿⣿⣿⡿⢐⠊⢇⣤⣾⣿⣿⣗⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠤⠀⠈⠘⣿⣿⣿⡬⢷⣀⣾⡿⠟⠙⣿⡆⣴⡆⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠛⣸⣿⠁⣈⠙⠛⢻⡟⣶⣿⣿⢡⠇⣿⢡⠹⣷⢸⣿⣷⡜⢿⣿⣷⡎⠴⢨⣿⠟⠁⢀⠀⠼⠓⠚⠛⡛⠒⠀⢹⣿⣿⠏⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠠⢀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣎⣷⡀⢄⣀⡄⠸⣿⡆⣤⠄⠀⠀
⠀⠀⣶⠌⣿⣷⣤⣿⣿⣦⡾⣼⣿⣿⡇⠎⣾⡿⢰⢿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣌⢿⣿⣿⣷⡀⢣⣴⣾⣿⣤⡀⠸⠀⠀⠿⠏⢀⣴⡿⢁⠚⠀⣼⡿⣿⣿⠟⢀⡀⠀⠊⡀⠄⡀⠀⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣎⣧⣤⣼⡷⠟⢻⣷⢄⣀⠀⠀
⠀⢠⣤⢺⣿⢀⣉⠛⠋⣻⣓⣿⣿⡟⡜⠸⢻⠯⣮⣼⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⠿⣆⠹⣿⣿⣵⡄⠻⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⡆⢰⣶⣻⣿⣿⣷⠟⢀⣾⣟⣛⡛⢁⡀⠀⠠⠠⠀⠁⠀⠁⠀⢁⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⣇⣠⠄⠶⢈⣿⣎⠉⠀⠀
⠀⣀⡐⣿⡟⠻⠿⠿⢶⡿⣼⣿⡏⠁⢳⢐⢾⣿⣽⣡⡟⠘⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠐⠒⠒⠶⠄⠓⠛⢛⣿⣛⡇⢠⠤⢥⣄⣤⠀⢀⡮⣤⣄⠀⠀⠘⣇⠠⡂⡂⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠘⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣻⠁⢴⣶⣾⣿⣿⡘⠛⠀
⠀⠈⢥⣿⡷⠒⣀⡤⣾⣗⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⣼⣜⢣⢶⣿⠀⠀⠈⣿⣯⡿⣿⣿⣧⡘⠿⠞⠖⠀⢐⣲⢒⣸⡃⢀⣍⠭⠭⠉⢀⣆⣩⡭⢉⣤⠀⠀⢿⡌⠴⠁⠀⠀⠄⠀⡀⠀⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢸⡁⠛⢋⡁⢸⣿⡐⠛⠀
⠐⠛⣸⣿⣀⣤⣤⡄⣸⣒⣿⣿⣿⡿⠘⢛⣫⣾⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⡗⢻⣿⣿⣵⠀⠔⠀⠒⠀⠉⠁⠉⠀⠐⠉⠉⠁⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠈⣩⡄⠀⠈⣧⠐⠀⣦⡄⠀⠀⢿⡄⡇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠬⡷⠞⠋⠛⢿⣿⠡⠶⠀
⠰⠗⣸⣿⣀⣉⣉⠛⢿⠭⣿⣿⣿⠁⣾⣎⠻⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣽⣶⣦⠸⢿⣯⣗⡄⠐⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⢏⣀⡲⢄⢿⡔⢀⠈⢡⡄⠀⠈⡇⠀⠁⢻⣿⣿⣿⣲⡇⠸⣿⠇⢸⣿⡗⣠⡀
⢠⣤⢹⣿⠉⠛⠛⢃⣼⠒⣿⣿⠛⠀⠀⠹⣷⣶⣶⣶⣦⣭⣟⣛⣛⠻⠟⠂⠫⠉⠁⠀⡀⠀⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⢀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠚⡡⠊⠙⢷⣄⠀⠁⠐⠂⠘⣷⠀⠀⠁⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⡯⢼⡏⠸⢿⣶⣾⣿⠇⣉⠁
⠀⣀⣺⣿⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⢽⣿⣷⡌⢂⣤⠬⢍⣙⣛⠿⠿⣿⠏⣯⣿⠀⣶⢸⣿⡆⣿⣧⠀⠸⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡚⠀⣠⣿⠁⣤⢉⣄⠠⠈⠟⠀⣠⣶⣤⡄⢻⣆⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣸⠶⠆⠀⠈⢹⣿⠌⠉⠀
⠀⠉⡱⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣹⣿⣿⡇⠈⣐⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠲⠒⠈⠁⡀⠛⠆⠓⠀⢹⣿⣧⠀⠱⠀⣔⣤⡂⢠⡎⡀⢸⣿⣏⠀⠁⠘⠂⠀⠵⠠⢾⢍⠟⠛⠻⣢⠉⢀⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢃⣿⣠⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⡸⠃⠀
⠀⠘⠛⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡴⣿⣿⣿⡄⠭⠛⠋⠓⠂⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⢢⢠⣤⣆⠢⣿⣿⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣦⣄⣀⣤⣿⡿⠛⠀⢠⠀⢠⠰⠰⠶⡀⠀⢠⣽⡇⠋⠀⡁⠻⣷⠈⢻⣿⡟⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡶⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠞⠆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢹⣿⣿⠇⣔⠿⣳⣄⠀⢤⣄⣶⣾⣷⣟⣷⣆⢃⢻⣿⡄⢀⡬⠝⠛⢟⡛⠛⣿⣟⠿⠟⠉⠰⠄⠂⢸⡆⠀⢤⠄⣤⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠃⢰⠈⠹⣧⡙⢃⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣵⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢰⠶⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣖⣻⣿⢸⡇⢶⡈⠻⣆⠘⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⠘⡜⠉⠑⢠⣚⣛⣿⣟⡃⣩⣾⣟⣻⠆⡃⢰⠦⠦⣤⣤⣀⣈⣀⠉⢠⠀⠀⣀⠨⢇⣇⡆⠈⠀⣦⡈⠃⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣩⡄⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢠⡦⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡖⢻⡆⢴⠞⢧⠈⣿⡀⢿⢟⡻⠯⠙⠛⠄⢠⠃⠀⢀⢈⣟⣛⣛⣛⣡⡗⠻⠿⠿⠭⠉⠸⣷⣟⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠉⣀⣄⠁⠗⣿⣤⠉⢣⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⡌⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡬⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⢛⣄⢦⣭⣤⣿⡇⠀⠉⠀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣴⡞⢠⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣞⢭⣿⣿⣾⣦⠝⣂⠸⣿⠀⣉⣤⣁⢨⡿⢉⣁⣈⡋⢹⣿⣷⣄⠙⠿⢇⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⡈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣜⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡜⣷⣍⣛⣛⣠⣶⠰⣷⢸⣿⣿⣿⠋⣀⡂⡉⠙⠻⠿⠿⠿⠇⣾⣿⠿⠿⢿⡛⠫⠀⠏⣾⣿⣿⢧⠂⠱⢿⣿⡿⡍⡜⣿⣿⣿⠧⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢀⣬⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠻⣦⠙⢿⡟⣱⣶⠆⠂⣶⡶⠎⡇⠴⠯⠁⠛⢀⡦⢀⣪⠄⣉⠀⣁⢀⡅⢰⡆⠰⠂⠀⡫⣓⢕⡪⣢⣄⢜⡂⣐⠵⣰⣿⠿⣭⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⠎⣿⣿⡿⠃⠘⠋⢉⠿⣎⡹⢄⣀⣠⣶⣅⣀⡴⣿⣷⣤⡌⠗⠺⣔⢢⣗⣀⣡⢌⣥⣔⣅⣰⠦⢵⠛⣃⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⡿⣍⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⡁⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡭⢻⣷⣶⡟⠀⢈⣠⣬⠿⢧⣝⡻⢿⣿⣟⡀⠀⡬⢉⠿⠿⢷⣶⣦⣌⣥⣍⣋⣭⣑⣡⣬⣴⡶⠾⠟⡋⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡛⣧⠿⢋⢠⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣋⡘⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠶⠂⠿⢶⣞⠛⠉⠡⠀⣼⣿⠗⢧⣌⡛⢻⢶⣦⣥⣄⠛⡆⠶⢤⠀⣿⡍⢋⣭⠉⣭⡀⢠⡆⠸⣂⣫⣤⣷⣿⠿⣋⣭⡷⠟⣿⣤⡀⠠⡽⠁⣹⣿⢫⣅⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠂⣛⠳⣾⡀⠠⣿⡿⠁⢤⡌⢻⣷⣾⣤⣋⡛⢻⠿⡶⣷⣶⣶⣴⣤⣤⣦⣼⣷⣾⢿⠿⡛⣋⣯⣽⠾⢾⣿⠃⣴⣶⡾⢿⣿⣀⣴⣿⠫⣭⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠋⠀⣭⣻⣾⣏⡀⣲⠀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣾⣼⣼⣭⣧⣧⣴⡶⠾⣾⠟⠛⢋⠙⣷⡄⢺⣿⣆⡙⠛⢃⣼⡿⢿⠡⢦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⢠⡶⠹⠿⢿⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⣤⣦⠙⣷⡄⠐⢢⣼⣷⠀⣀⣿⣿⣿⠀⣹⣿⣿⡿⣛⡋⠞⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠟⠈⣭⠙⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠻⠟⢀⣿⠇⠘⢻⣿⣿⣁⣠⣿⣿⣿⢟⡛⠣⠶⠄⠙⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠺⠃⢨⡌⢉⣉⢿⠿⢿⡿⠿⣿⠶⢶⡿⠿⡷⠿⠿⣛⡛⢋⣭⠉⠶⠆⠈⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠈⠁⠀⠟⠃⠸⠓⠁⠿⠃⠘⠛⠐⠛⠂⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⡟⠟⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⢿⣿⣿
⣿⣧⣧⣿⣧⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷
⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣿⣋⣻⣉⣍⣉⣩⣉⣉⣉⣉⣩⣩⣉⣹⣗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣩⣭⢹⠩⣍⡩⢭⡟⣿⣭⢩⣵⢟⢻⢟⡻⣿⡍⣭⠻⠟⠿⡻⡿⡓⡿⢛⢿⢟⢿⢟⢿⢛⠻⡻⡿⣛⠿⢛⢿⡿⡻⢿⣤⣟⢹⡾⡛⡿⢟⢿⡟⣭⣭⡏⣽⢏⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡙⢟⣸⡳⢆⠙⢆⡟⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⡐⢖⣿⣇⣶⣇⣿⡐⢖⣜⢟⣇⠲⣂⡻⣣⡲⣺⡢⡑⠬⣅⠿⣸⣸⣿⣜⢟⣸⣿⣿⠸⣻⣿⣇⠲⣺⣧⡛⢟⣇⣟⣬⣜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠻⠻⡟⢻⠏⠟⠝⠝⢽⠛⠛⢿⠿⠛⠛⢹⠿⠛⠛⠛⢻⢟⣛⠟⠋⠟⠫⡏⠛⢻⠩⡟⢻⠭⠯⡝⠟⢻⠿⡍⠹⠛⠋⠛⠋⠿⡏⠙⢻⣻⠿⠛⢻⡭⢝⠩⠉⢿⠿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠽⡹⡏⢛⠛⠋⡛⠛⢛⣟⠛⡟⠛⠛⡛⣛⢿⣛⣟⡋⡛⢛⣝⠯⣛⣻⣻⣙⠟⢛⡏⢹⢛⡛⣹⠉⡛⢻⢙⣛⡛⣻⢛⣟⣖⢛⣟⣫⠋⡛⣻⣛⢛⢚⣟⢛⣳⢫⢹⡹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠄⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸
⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤
⣿⣿⣿⡹⠙⡟⢉⠝⠛⠍⡯⠋⢹⠙⢙⠙⠛⣿⠙⠙⢝⢋⠛⣟⢩⠋⢩⠛⠋⡟⢹⡇⢏⠛⠹⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⠿⢿⡿⡿⡿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣾⣶⣦⣷⣤⣼⣾⣿⣿⣯⣷⣷⣾⣿⣯⣷⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣻⣿⣿⢿⠿⣿⡿⢿⡿⣿⡿⡿⢿⣿⡿⡿⣿⢿⣿⢿⢿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⡿⣿⡿⢿⠿⢿⣿⡟⣛⢿⣿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣼⣿⣯⣾⣿⣿⣧⣮⣷⣿⣿⣮⣤⣾⣮⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣵⣷⣿⣽⣿⣷⣼⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣛⣛⣾⣷⣿⣦⣷⣷⣿⣿⣇⣋⣸⣿⣶⣿⣾⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣥⣿⣼⣧⣯⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣧⣧⣿⣼⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣧⣧⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣧⣧⣿⣼⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣧⣧⣿⣼⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣧⣯⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣈⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣟⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣂⣔⣂⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣡⣏⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣈⣜⡩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣙⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⢿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⢸⡿⡉⡏⣽⢩⡍⢹⣿⢸⣿⢸⢸⢹⣉⠝⣭⠋⡍⢳⣉⢽⡇⢾⢸⢩⠏⢹⢩⢽⢸⢉⣹⣿⢌⢺⢸⢍⢹⢩⡇⡍⣉⡏⡅⣿⡟⠄⢿⡉⢿⡯⡋⣿⡇⡷⡇⣿⠰⢹⣿⢘⣣⡏⡍⡍⡏⡏⣉⡏⡭⡅⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣶⣷⣿⣾⣧⣾⣿⣶⣾⣾⣾⣾⣶⣿⣶⣷⣷⣾⣶⣿⣿⣶⣿⣾⣷⣶⣷⣾⣾⣷⣾⣿⣶⣾⣶⣷⣾⣾⣷⣾⣶⣷⣶⣿⣷⣿⣾⣶⣿⣷⣶⣿⣷⣶⣷⣷⣿⣶⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣶⣧⣷⣶⣷⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1362

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/07/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/08/07/Over_at_Tux_Machines.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Over at Tux
Machines...⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 07, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Tank_AMX-30⦈_


⚓  Updated This Past Day⠀⇛


   1. ⚓ Proxmox_VE_9.0_Launches_with_Debian_13_Under_the_Hood⠀⇛


           Proxmox Virtual Environment 9.0 is out now, featuring Debian 13


      ⚓  New⠀⇛


   2. ⚓ today's_leftovers⠀⇛


           BSD, Linux, and more


   3. ⚓ Security_and_Fear,_Uncertainty,_Doubt/Fear-mongering/Dramatisation⠀⇛


           security leftovers


   4. ⚓ Education_and_Events⠀⇛


           3 picks for today


   5. ⚓ Programming_Leftovers⠀⇛


           Development picks


   6. ⚓ Web_Browsers/Web_Servers:_Small_Sites,_Curl,_and_Firefox⠀⇛


           WWW updates


   7. ⚓ PostgreSQL:_PGDay_Austria_and_pg_exporter_v1.0.0_Released⠀⇛


           PostgreSQL news


   8. ⚓ EasyOS_6.121_and_EasyOS_7_Coming_Shortly⠀⇛


           some EasyOS work


   9. ⚓ Games:_Godot_Foundation,_GNOME,_and_Steam⠀⇛


           gaming related picks


  10. ⚓ Linux_Kernel:_Apple_Trouble,_2025_Maintainers_Summit,_and_eBPF⠀⇛


           Some kernel picks


  11. ⚓ Mesa_25.2_Open-Source_Graphics_Stack_Officially_Released,_This_Is
      What’s_New⠀⇛


           Mesa 25.2 open-source graphics stack for Linux is now available
           for download with numerous new features and improvements for
           existing graphics drivers, as well as better support for
           numerous video games.


  12. ⚓ Audiocasts/Shows:_Ask_Noah_Show,_Linux_Matters,_Destination_Linux,_and
      Kodsnack⠀⇛


           4 new episodes


  13. ⚓ Graphics:_NVIDIA,_Huawei,_and_Mesa⠀⇛


           some graphics news


  14. ⚓ Open_Hardware/Modding:_ESP32,_Raspberry_Pi_CM4/CM5,_RISC-V,_and_More⠀⇛


           some hardware leftovers


  15. ⚓ Red_Hat_and_Fedora_Leftovers⠀⇛


           a lot from Red Hat's own site


  16. ⚓ Applications:_Tuba,_FAIme,_GNU_Health_HIS_server_5.0,_Nextcloud_vs.
      CryptPad⠀⇛


           Some software picks/updates


  17. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛


           idroot and more


  18. ⚓ 'Linux'_Foundation_Networking_Consortia⠀⇛


           Some Linux Foundation stuff


  19. ⚓ 9to5Linux_Weekly_Roundup:_August_3rd,_2025⠀⇛


           The 251st installment of the 9to5Linux Weekly Roundup is here
           for the week ending on August 3rd, 2025.


  20. ⚓ Independent_Distro_KaOS_Linux_2025.07_Is_Out_with_KDE_Plasma_6.4_and
      Linux_6.15⠀⇛


           KaOS Linux 2025.07 independent distribution is now available
           for download with the latest KDE Plasma 6.4 desktop environment
           and Linux kernel 6.15.


  21. ⚓ NetBSD_11_prepares_for_launch_with_57_supported_platforms⠀⇛


           For many years, NetBSD's most distinctive feature was the range
           of supported platforms, which the project terms ports


  22. ⚓ Audacity_3.7.5_Audio_Editor_Introduces_32-Bit_PCM_Support_to_the_FLAC
      Importer⠀⇛


           Audacity 3.7.5 has been released as a new stable version of
           this open-source digital audio editor and recording software to
           improve the stability and reliability of the software.


  23. ⚓ NetworkManager_1.54_Brings_Support_for_Configuring_Per-Device_IPv4
      Forwarding⠀⇛


           NetworkManager 1.54 has been released as the latest stable
           version of this popular open-source software for managing
           network connections inside a Linux-based operating system.


  24. ⚓ NVIDIA_580_Linux_Graphics_Driver_Enters_Public_Beta_with_Better_Wayland
      Support⠀⇛


           NVIDIA released the beta version of the upcoming NVIDIA 580
           series of their graphics drivers for NVIDIA GPUs on Linux, BSD,
           and Solaris systems.


  25. ⚓ Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software_Leftovers⠀⇛


           FOSS picks


  26. ⚓ KDE_Plasma_6.4.4_Desktop_Environment_Improves_Notifications,_Flatpak
      Support⠀⇛


           The KDE Project released KDE Plasma 6.4.4 as the fourth
           maintenance update to the latest KDE Plasma 6.4 desktop
           environment series to address more of those pesky bugs and
           other improvements.


  27. ⚓ Slackware-Based_PorteuX_2.2_Distro_Is_Out_with_Linux_Kernel_6.16_and
      GNOME_48.3⠀⇛


           PorteuX 2.2 has been released as a new update to this portable
           Linux distribution based on Slackware Linux and inspired by
           both Slax and Porteus distros.


  28. ⚓ Audacity_3.7.5_Adds_Beta_Support_for_Windows_ARM64⠀⇛


           Audacity 3.7.5 audio editor brings beta support for Windows
           ARM64


  29. ⚓ Android_Leftovers⠀⇛


           I built a second brain using Obsidian on Android: Here are my
           top tips


  30. ⚓ 3_Linux_Distros_That_Feel_Like_macOS⠀⇛


           There are several Linux distributions that are designed to
           mimic the look, feel, and even the workflow of macOS


  31. ⚓ Games:_Dying_Light,_Godot_Engine,_and_More⠀⇛


           11 stories for today


  32. ⚓ Darktable_5.2.1_Adds_Support_for_Nikon_D200,_Nikon_D5300,_and_Pentax_K-
      r_Cameras⠀⇛


           Darktable 5.2.1 has been released today as the latest version
           to this open-source, free, and cross-platform RAW image editor
           for GNU/Linux, macOS, and Windows systems.


  33. ⚓ Daily_Driving_Thunderbird⠀⇛


           The “personal information manager” is an absolute must for
           juggling a busy personal and work life


  34. ⚓ Free_and_Open_Source_Software,_howtos_and_Installations⠀⇛


           This is free and open source software


  35. ⚓ 4MLinux_49.0_Distro_Adds_Support_for_Bcachefs_Installations,_New_Apps,
      and_More⠀⇛


           4MLinux developer Zbigniew Konojacki announced the release and
           general availability of 4MLinux 49.0 as the latest stable
           version of this mini Linux distribution featuring the
           lightweight JWM window manager.


  36. ⚓ TUXEDO_InfinityBook_Pro_15_Gen10_Linux_Ultrabook_Unveiled_with_Ryzen_AI
      300⠀⇛


           Linux hardware vendor TUXEDO Computers unveiled the 10th
           generation (Gen10) InfinityBook Pro 15 ultrabook featuring AMD
           Ryzen AI HX370 CPUs, a powerful 99 Wh battery, and up to 128 GB
           of RAM.


  37. ⚓ StarDict_Plugins_in_Debian_13_Raise_Privacy_Concerns⠀⇛


           StarDict sends the selected text in plaintext over HTTP to
           third-party servers in China


  38. ⚓ Today_in_Techrights⠀⇛


           Some of the latest articles


      =========================================================================
      The corresponding text-only bulletin for Wednesday contains all the text.
      Top-read articles (excluding bot/crawler visits):


          Span from 2025-07-31 to 2025-08-06
      1036 /n/2025/08/02/today_s_leftovers.shtml


      983  /n/2025/07/28/Linux_6_16.shtml


    * IRC_Proceedings:_Wednesday,_August_06,_2025
    * IBM_is_Obliterating_Fedora


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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠋⠛⡻⠻⠭⠉⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠔⢠⡵⠈⣹⣿⣛⢷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣶⣶⣮⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠆⢸⡏⡏⣉⣭⠉⣛⡛⠘⠲⠷⠦⠀⠀⢀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠙⠛⢿⡀⢲⣶⣶⡖⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠩⠁⣄⠀⢀⣤⣆⢀⣄⠉⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⢀⡄⠀⣁⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡹⠁⢀⠀⠸⠌⠐⠘⠛⠲⠶⠶⠴⠤⢀⡘⠲⢲⣠⢤⣄⡀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠳⠿⠿⢵⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⡈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣈⡁⠈⠁⠁⠋⠀⠛⠙⠐⠄⠴⠲⠶⡂⡄⠀⠒⢶⡶⠶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⡤⢤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠏⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠉⠀⠀⠒⠒⠒⠒⠀⠠⠤⠴⠅⠠⠳⠷⠶⠤⠆⣡⣙⡻⠿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠻⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⣹⣿⠿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⡬⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⢤⠤⠤⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠛
⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣤⠄⠀⢀⠠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠤⢤⡀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣦⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠴⠤⠀⠜⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈
⡷⠒⣒⣀⢍⣀⣤⣤⡥⣂⢠⣤⣀⣠⣄⡤⢤⣀⣀⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⡤⢤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠶⠶⠖⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠚⠇⠛⣦⣽⣶⣾⠻⢻⣽⡿⢯⣴⣿⣽⣵⣿⣶⣧⣬⣿⡿⣿⣧⡵⣦⣴⣖⣯⠝⣭⣭⣻⡛⢯⡉⠙⡳⡂⠒⠂⠀⣀⠠⢄⢀⣀⠀⣉⣀⣠⡀⢤⡤⠠⠄⢀⠀⠰⠲⠶⠤⡀⣂⣀⡀⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀
⡡⠤⡤⢀⠉⣡⡄⠅⠌⠉⠐⠚⢋⠄⢁⠀⠊⠝⣙⠛⠂⢷⣾⢦⢮⡅⠢⡀⢍⣩⣝⣯⣿⣭⣿⣦⣶⣌⣈⡀⠭⢖⢯⣛⣺⣛⣿⣭⢺⣡⠬⡭⢩⠀⠶⣒⣛⠖⠶⢶⢦⡀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠤⠤⠄⠉⠁⡀⡀⡀⠙⠒⡲⢀⣀⣤⣄⣀⣩⡫⡫⣀⠀⠀⢀⢉⣤⢤⣭⣥⣉⣾⣚⣯⢶⣿⠿⣿⡿⣶⣾⣾⣷⢶⣿⣿⣯⣉⠽⠷⠭⢭⡅⠉⠉⠋⠂⠂⠠⣄⠈⣣⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣢⣴⣎⣻⢿⣿⣿⣼⣯⠤⣬⣥⣩⣭⣷⣾⣾⣴⣬⣽⣯⣶⣶⣽⣿⣷⣥⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⣛⢻⣷⢯⣍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣭⢟⢿⣾⣷⣤⣩⣠⣭⣿⢄⡴⣏⣰⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠁⠄⠈⠁⠈⢀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1699

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/07/Quit_Perpetuating_the_Narrative_of_Gemini_Protocol_Dying_It_s_F.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/08/07/Quit_Perpetuating_the_Narrative_of_Gemini_Protocol_Dying_It_s_F.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Quit Perpetuating the Narrative of Gemini
Protocol 'Dying' (It's False)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 07, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Connection_timed_out⦈_


Earlier this week I cited_a_rebuttal_to_the_claim_of_Gemini_Protocol_'dying'
(or similar words). Prior to that I had already responded, citing_hard_data, to
such claims, which aren't exactly new; we see those claims every year and
somehow Gemini Protocol keeps growing. More people use Gemini Protocol.


This past week we had more Gemini Protocol requests than in recent months; this
year we see more Gemini Protocol traffic than in every prior year. So clearly
many people "out there" use Gemini Protocol; whether they also host and serve
pages over Gemini Protocol is another matter and Lupa suggests that more people
(or domains) do.


Gemini Protocol, unlike Google "Gemini" (Bard rebranded), is something which
benefits humanity. More people find its proposition appealing and alluring;
some have begun reading Gemini pages; a small proportion has the technical
skills required to set up a Gemini capsule.


The "whisper campaign" against Gemini Protocol is familiar to me. We saw the
same with file-sharing protocols, which the media was quick to associate with
violent crimes (like "piracy"). It basically lumped together P2P with
bittorrents and all sorts of innocuous things, including Samba (or SMB). Blame
plutocrats' (owned and controlled by them) media. It started promoting
'webapps' and 'apps' like Dropbox. That's not accidental. When someone did the
same with "apps" or "webapps" and didn't work for the US government (e.g.
"Mega" and "MegaUpload") the reaction was severe and shockingly drastic. From
what we can gather, Kim_Dotcom is in really bad shape now, not_only
economically. He's just_about_surviving:


 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Kim_Dotcom_making_'good_progress'_after_stroke_last_year⦈_


His life - or what's left of it at this stage - remains a "warning sign" to
anyone who might attempt the same, i.e. same as Julian Assange (when it comes
to publishing leaks that could wind up embarrassing the US government).


There's an interesting similarity between what's happening to Gemini Protocol
and file-sharing (as an alternative to "apps"). Google et al don't want anyone
to know what_the_"real"_Gemini_is. Google is 'googlebombing' the term "Gemini".


"Microsoft killed file sharing," an associate recalls, "even the name".


"Now 'file sharing' means copyright infringement, not actual business use. That
happened as Microsoft killed Novell's Netware with its whisper campaign and the
courts backed up Microsoft in practice. Yes, Microsoft was found guilty, but
the punishment was not only not monetary it was to write letters of apology to
Novell's remaining customers, not the ones poached by Microsoft." █


    * Criticising_Social_Control_Media_in_Social_Control_Media
    * They_Want_Activists_to_Just_Barely_Walk_and_Eat,_Not_Do_Activism_Anymore


⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣀⣀⣀⣀⣁⣈⣀⣁⣀⣈⣀⣀⣈⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠋⡉⡀⣴⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⠋⠚⣿⠿⣟⠯⢹⡰⠂⣵⠫⢠⠻⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠴⠖⡋⢬⣈⣅⣨⣙⠪⢟⣁⣴⡟⠵⢡⣿⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣯⣽⣿⣶⣿⣯⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠡⠜⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣕⠃⠙⠏⡺⣡⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣭⡗⢾⠿⠿⡛⣟⢯⣽⣻⣯⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣯⣭⣽⣿⣿⣯⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠒⠉⡁⣀⣠⣶⣲⡤⠈⢠⢁⠭⠱⢿⣿⣿⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣻⠿⣷⣿⣻⣛⣫⣯⣏⣻⣩⣟⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⠵⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣆⠨⡋⢙⣿⣿⠯⠋⠀⠀⠀⢀⡄⣤⠄⡀⠀⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣟⣛⣿⣽⣎⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⣉⢁⢀⡤⠄⠨⠄⡀⢈⠄⠾⠋⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢩⡍⡄⡻⣿⣿⣿⡟⣾⣿⣿⣿⠉⠰⠐⢈⠈
⣿⣿⡿⣟⣯⣽⣾⣿⡿⢿⣟⣿⣭⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣶⣾⡿⣫⢞⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢤⣈⠉⠤⠒⠁⠐⢄⠑⢈⠤⢀⠀⠀⠓⠀⡄⠆⣄⠍⠡⡂⢩⣪⠻⣿⣽⢿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⢠⡀⡄
⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠥⠌⠐⠀⠀⠠⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣝⣯⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢽⢿⣿⠷⢾⣃⡀⠈⠘⣙⢠⠄⠀⠀⠈⡁⣁⠘⠀⢀⡀⠁⢟⣿⡐⠁⠏⡉⠠⠁⠀⠀⠥⠄⠀⢰
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢻⣿⣿⣿⠉⡎⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠁⢃⢘⣷⣾⡟⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢫⣷⢾⢿⣛⣛⣩⣻⣹⣟⣙⡇⠀⠀⠈⣛⠴⡒⣻⠄⡠⡕⢠⡀⡑⢁⠃⡰⠍⠻⠂⢈⠠⠅⠀⢐⠊⠭⢁⠀⢠
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⣯⠠⡻⣿⡿⠀⡀⠈⠀⢠⠴⣴⣛⠂⠀⠀⣿⠟⠀⣸⣿⡟⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣟⠯⣯⣬⣭⣽⣯⣿⣿⢯⣍⠀⣀⡀⠪⢀⡁⢐⡆⢝⡒⢂⡱⠂⠀⡆⡥⣄⠈⣰⠠⢩⡀⠀⠰⡶⡻⡬⠄⠐
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡠⢌⠻⣿⡄⠙⠬⠁⠈⠅⠀⠀⠀⠰⠉⢍⠂⠀⠀⢀⠨⢠⡿⠋⢠⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢹⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣸⣿⣧⢈⠊⢦⡠⣀⣉⡀⡄⣵⣰⠆⠥⠀⢯⠰⡉⠄⡩⠉⡄⠝⡂⠚⠯⢉⠊⠤⡢
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡀⡬⡔⠥⠀⠪⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠙⠄⢎⢤⣿⡏⣎⠠⣼⣿⣿⣻⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⣿⡿⠣⡢⣓⣹⣶⣾⡇⠆⣞⠇⠒⢨⠀⢰⣾⣁⢲⡠⢀⠻⢸⣕⣀⣮⢀⢪⣌⡪
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣬⢓⠀⠠⢊⢀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠀⣐⠃⠀⠁⢲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡿⠃⢄⠠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣟⣛⣻⣿⣿⣭⣽⣾⣿⢁⠮⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣆⢋⢎⣴⣿⢿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡢⡙⣿⣷⣿⡌⠎⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠁⠁⠈⠂⢀⣀⣀⢠⡪⡂⠀⠐⠄⠀⢡⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⡗⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢥⢣⣾⣿⡇⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣕⠊⢿⣿⣿⡌⡸⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠸⠨⠀⡠⠀⡄⠁⠈⠀⠌⠈⢤⡖⢦⠀⠭⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⢃⡝⢽⢶⣿⢶⣯⢍⢥⣿⣿⣿⡇⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡧⠐⠹⣿⣿⡄⢿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢶⠀⠀⠂⠈⠀⠀⠀⢀⠰⠅⡀⠑⣘⡁⠀⠐⠢⠀⠜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣻⠾⣷⣼⣮⣿⢯⣿⡿⣿⡇⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⡟⠀⠤⢀⠏⠀⠔⡉⡔⣚⠁⠅⠈⠛⠵⠀⠀⠐⢀⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠋⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢫⡏⢰⣿⣿⢳⣿⠇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⠰
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡸⠠⠄⡠⡌⠀⠃⠂⠜⠏⢀⠴⠆⠎⠂⠀⠁⠔⠉⢸⠃⢹⣿⢿⣿⢻⢻⣿⣿⠟⠁⡔⣶⣢⡄⢡⢖⡹⣿⣿⡈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⢻⣿⣼⣿⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢳⣿⣿⣿⡏⢶
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠧⠏⠔⠐⣸⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣔⠀⣤⠀⢰⢱⡆⡌⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡙⢧⠻⠈⠈⣿⣿⢰⠀⢝⣏⣔⠧⠿⣮⠒⣻⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠘⣿⣸⣧⣆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣤⠀⠠⣈⠋⡇⠀⠀⠀⠸⠉⠀⠒⠀⢌⢸⢿⡇⠀⠀⠐⠆⢸⣷⡄⢁⡨⠴⢻⣿⣆⠂⠠⡞⢿⡂⠠⡣⣁⣡⣿⡇⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⢻⠇⢰⢠⣔⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠧⠢⠁⣴⣿⢃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢚⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠈⠘⠘⠁⡇⠀⠅⡎⣿⣿⣦⣵⡐⣺⣿⣿⣦⣀⣀⣐⣌⢰⢌⠎⠉⢉⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⠡⠤⣺⣧⣨⢀⣋⣾⢿⢿⣜⠿⣿⣿⠻⠏⡩⢀⠉⡙⢿⣿⡇⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠁⢬⣹⡇⢗⠠⠀⠀⠀⠆⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢣⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡔⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡀⠈⣬⠐⠫⠂⡀⠈⠟⠡⣴⣾⣿⣱⠟⢋⡓⠈⣱⣤⣤⣡⣕⢠⡤⣌⠑⠝⠻⣵⣄⠻⣷⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⡼⡈⣯⣑⠐⡅⠂⠀⠄⠀⠃⠀⢀⣖⡀⠀⠀⠠⣀⢡⡀⠰⢄⠜⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡄⡹⣿⣿⣿⣿⢧⠁⠀⠁⢸⣧⠡⠀⠄⢠⢲⣿⣿⣿⣶⡆⢸⡇⣧⣿⣿⣿⣯⡻⢂⢊⡎⠀⠒⠄⢈⠛⢷⣌⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢁⠀⣼⠗⣤⣿⢰⡵⡄⠀⠀⢁⣰⠄⠀⡚⢌⠬⠄⠀⠀⠉⢄⡀⠀⡎⠁⢻⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⡐⡉⠛⡿⢹⠸⢰⢀⣃⠘⣯⡯⠐⠁⠈⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠈⡇⢻⡿⢻⠏⢛⢻⡫⡀⠀⢞⠆⠠⠁⢤⣄⠈⢐
⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⣼⣯⢷⣿⣇⣾⣼⣥⡇⠀⢉⡒⠂⠀⡽⠅⢢⡉⠀⢠⠀⣿⣇⠀⣇⡾⡸⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣆⠹⣾⣕⣂⣽⣦⣦⡈⠝⣭⡌⠄⠂⠈⢎⠻⣿⣿⣿⡀⠇⢸⣷⣏⣝⡾⢝⢞⢆⣰⡦⢘⠑⣊⢣⡝⠐⣌
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣯⢙⠉⣙⢫⠩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⣿⡿⢿⡿
⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠐⠂⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣠⢀⢠⣀⣀⠀⢠⠤⣀⣀⢠⡄⣠⣀⣀⢠⣀⣀⠀⢠⣄⢀⢀⣀⣆⡄⡆⣠⣀⣀⡄⠠⢀⢄⢀⣄⢀⣀⣀⣰⠀⣄⣀⣀⢀⣄⢀⢄⢀⡀⣀⣀⡄⣠⡠⠀⢀⢄⢰⠢⡄⡠⡀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠙⠚⠘⠘⠘⠀⠘⠚⠉⠚⠉⠃⠓⠊⠚⠙⠘⠘⠀⠘⠘⠘⠘⠛⠋⠂⠃⠃⠋⠿⠃⠀⠨⠾⠘⠚⠘⠊⠑⠚⠀⠗⠊⠃⠘⠚⠨⠾⠘⠈⠛⠑⠛⠚⠃⠀⠘⠛⠘⠀⠓⠙⠃⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡄⢴⢠⡤⡠⡀⣦⢄⢤⠀⢰⠠⡄⣤⠠⡆⠀⣄⣄⣤⡀⢤⢠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠘⠚⠀⠑⠁⠙⠈⠒⠀⠘⠑⠃⠙⠁⠃⠀⠜⠈⠒⠈⠚⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⡤⠤⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⡟⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠟⠀⠀⢼⣿⣿⣷⡆⠀⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡃⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣫⣤⣤⣍⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠉⢉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⢹⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⣾⣶⣿⠶⠠⢄⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⢸⠀⠇⠀⠀⠈⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⠿⠓⠂⠀⠘⡆⠀⠀⠘⠀⠈⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠦⠀⠠⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣄⠀⠀⢹⠃⠀⢀⠀⡀⠠⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠚⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⡄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠛⠟⠋⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣧⣤⣇⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣵⣿⣼⣼⣾⣧⣦⣤⣿⣷⣧⣾⣷⣤⣧⣷⣤⣾⣾⣾⣦⣾⣷⣭⣷⣷⣿⣾⣧⣼⣧⣦⣿⣷⣼⣥⣿⣤⣷⣤⣤⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⣏⣿⣍⣭⣹⣉⣽⣝⣉⣹⣯⣉⡩⣭⣻⣉⣉⣯⣿⣍⣍⣉⣹⣩⡏⣿⣿⢹⣝⣉⣩⣿⣍⣹⣽⢉⣹⣽⣽⣹⣿⣯⣻⣉⣩⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣟⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠿⠶⡷⣿⢾
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣻⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣭⣯

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1843

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posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 07, 2025


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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣀⣀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⡿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠁⠈
⠀⠉⠁⠈⠛⠛⠛⠉⠁⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠙⠃⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠿⡛⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⡀⠤⠤⠠⠀⠠⠤⣄⢠⡄⡀⠀⣀⣀⣠
⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⡀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⢀⠀⠄⢀⣀⡀⠤⠄⠀⠐⠆⢤⠀⣀⣒⢦⡄⣰⡎⠤⢤⠤⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⢠⡄⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡐⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠂
⠀⠀⢰⠞⠀⡌⠉⡁⢿⣿⠒⠚⢻⣛⣛⣿⣖⠂⣀⠉⣈⡀⣉⡉⠀⢫⡄⣉⣙⢲⣶⣯⡅⣠⣬⣟⣛⡻⠧⠁⣿⣿⣷⣆⣰⣶⣤⣤⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠀⠈⠁
⠀⣠⠂⠀⢠⣿⣾⠚⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠙⠟⢛⣛⡛⠛⠛⢋⠁⠛⠛⠃⠹⠇⠉⠀⠐⠶⠛⠻⠛⠂⣀⣈⣁⡀⠀⠀⢠⣄⡁⠓⠒⠛⡉⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡆⠰⠄⠠⢤⣤⣠⣀⣤⡤⠤⠤⢤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⡴⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠾⠟⢪⣭⣭⣥⣤⣄⢀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣼⡇⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣇⣿⣿⣿⡇⣵⣶⣷⣯⠼⠿⢻⣟⣛⣿⡆⢠⢤⣓⣮⡹⠟⠓⠲⢤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣷⢷⡶⢤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣄⣀⢀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⠟⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⡛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⢤⣤⣄⣀⣄⣀⣤⡤⠄⠉⠉⠛⠵⢴⣾⣧⣼⡤⣄⣀⣀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⡆⠀⠶⠀⢈⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣀⣀⣀⠈⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⣀⣈⠘⠉⠉⠉⠛⠻⣿
⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠿⠀⠀⠀⢿⡛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣛⠛⢿⣿⡇⡀⢀⣀⣀⡀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠒⠒⠦⠼⣦⣭⣭⣷⣶⣦⡤⠁
⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣙⠲⣼⣿⣯⡁⠀⡾⠿⠇⠻⠿⢿⣿⣶⣿⠀⣾⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠹⠥⠔⠶⠶
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠘⠿⣏⠀⠁⠀⠈⠀⢰⡾⠃⠈⠳⢦⣝⡻⢿⣦⣽⡿⠿⣿⣄⡾⣿⠦⠉⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣤⠈⠓⢤⡀⠀⠀⠒⢻⣄⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠶⣬⣍⡉⣿⠟⠻⠂⠈⠂⠀⠐⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠛⠛⠿⠟⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1903

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/07/Slopfarms_Are_Typically_Fake_News.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/08/07/Slopfarms_Are_Typically_Fake_News.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Slopfarms Are Typically Fake
News⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 07, 2025


This one has fake 'photos', too:


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇nerds.xyz:_Windows_is_Linux,_Microsoft_is_Open_Source,_Fake
               numbers_parroted_(Apple_is_100_billion_in_debt)⦈_


               🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Slop_or_fake:_Serial_slopper⦈_


"WSL is popular among developers, sysadmins, and data scientists," writes (or
pastes) the serial slopper, Fagioli. His whole Web site, which is where he
posts after losing his job in BetaNews, is a sea of slop_images and fake texts,
typically piggybacking the work of real writers.


GNU/Linux-centric writers that we hear from (they write to us) hate Fagioli
with a passion. They see him as a BS artist - or worse - an online scammer of
some kind. He rips off their work and then submits_his_copycats_to_sites_like
Slashdot, which occasionally fall for it and send traffic to LLM slop (we saw
that last week).


Slopfarms typically relay falsehoods, as shown above, aside from the plagiarism
aspects. █


    * Gemini_Links_06/08/2025:_Replacing_a_Pocket_Watch_and_Buying_in_Bulk
    * Non-Free_JavaScript_Programs_in_Banks_Aren't_Even_the_Biggest_Problem


⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⠛⣿⢻⡟⠛⢻⠛⠻⢿⠛⠛⢿⡿⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡿⢀⣛⡻⢟⣛⡂⢸⣿⠀⢸⢸⡇⠻⢿⠀⠇⣸⠀⣿⢸⣄⠻⣾⣿⠿⢿⢿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢿
⣿⣧⡢⣓⡣⢮⣒⡑⣼⣿⠀⡆⢸⡇⠿⢿⠀⡇⢸⠀⠿⢸⡛⠷⢸⢿⠇⢸⡆⢸⠇⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣷⣝⠾⠷⣞⣼⣿⣿⣶⣷⣾⣷⣶⣾⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣿⣾⣾⣶⣃⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡟⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢻⣿⣿⡿⣛⣿⠿⣿⡿⣿⢻⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣞⣞⣾⣇⣆⣷⣾⣰⣰⣳⣻⣴⣿⣸⣔⣿⣸⣇⣷⣾⣸⣸⣕⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣷⡟⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣷⣷⣷⣿⣶⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣶⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⢁⣈⣩⣿⣿⢋⣿⡿⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣀⡀⢀⠀⠶⠶⠶⠤⠀⣀⠀⠠⠤⠄⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢤⣇⡨⢈⣿⣿⢸⣿⢑⣐⠆⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⡁⠁⠉⠀⠀⠶⠶⠶⠶⠄⠀⠀⠠⠤⠴⠴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⡾⠈⡆⢸⣙⠆⣏⡉⢸⢆⣧⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⡅⠤⠙⣒⢾⡿⡋⠘⠻⣠⣦⡆⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢢⠈⢀⠀⠒⠶⠶⠂⠀⡀⡞⠀⠀⠀⠒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠐⠠⠃⠺⠀⠀⠧⠄⠸⠈⠟⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢧⣿⠿⢪⣀⠉⢯⣑⠃⡾⢰⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠶⠶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠸⠁⠀⡏⢱⢸⠀⡇⣿⣹⠀⡇⠑⢸⣉⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣯⢆⣿⢰⢨⣬⣷⠰⣵⣞⢿⣿⢧⣦⡄⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠐⠀⠀⠓⠚⠘⠒⠃⠛⠘⠀⠃⠒⠘⠒⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣿⣟⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣰⣭⣭⣤⣤⣜⣯⣥⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⠿⠿⢿⢿⢿⠄⠸⠿⡿⡿⢿⡿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⡧⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⡿⣿⢿⠿⢿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣲⣟⣖⢗⡾⢾⠟⢶⣶⣶⣿⣷⣾⣷⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠟⡛⣿⢻⢻⠻⢻⢟⢟⡟⠛⣿⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠶⢿⣾⢾⠒⠾⡷⢿⢷⣷⢷⠿⠾⢾⣾⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⡻⢛⣿⠛⢛⣛⢿⡛⡻⢻⢻⢻⠛⢿⢻⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣛⣟⣻⣟⣟⣿⣏⣋⣛⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠿⢻⢿⣿⠿⢿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⠿⠿⠿⡿⠻⢟⢿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⢟⡿⠿⢟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣟⣿⣟⣛⡻⢟⣿⣟⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⠻⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⡿⡿⣿⡿⡟⡿⣿⣿⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠓⢿⠛⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣽⣟⣏⣙⣷⡄⠀⠉⣹⣿⣛⣉⣛⣟⣏⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⠛⢛⣟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⢾⢿⡿⣿⡿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣹⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣄⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣷⣿⣾⣶⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠿⠛⠟⣻⢻⡿⡿⠟⢻⣿⣿⣦⣈⠛⠇⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠉⠂⠛⠁⠃⠁⠀⠀⠀⠘⠈⠀⠃⠛⠈⠃⠁⠀⡇⠓⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠃⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣽⣭⣭⣭⣿⣩⣭⣽⣭⣭⣯⣽⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⢿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣭⣯⣽⣭⣭⣽⣾⣥⣯⣬⣽⣧⣭⣥⣿⣼⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣴⣶⣷⣷⣿⣶⣾⣷⣮⣷⣷⣶⣿⡇⠀⠐⠁⠠⠀⠾⠆⠀⠀⠄⠸⠀⠑⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠰⠐⠸⠆⠀⠾⠰⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣩⣉⣿⣍⣯⣟⣭⣏⣩⣍⣯⣭⣿⣭⣍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣶⣷⣾⣶⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⣭⣉⣻⣙⣙⣉⣿⣍⣯⣝⣩⣏⣍⣉⣏⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣷⣾⣴⣵⣬⣿⣵⣶⣦⣾⣾⣦⣴⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠙⠉⡏⢛⣻⢛⢛⠛⠛⢛⠛⢉⢙⡟⡛⠟⠛⢙⢛⡋⡛⡟⠛⡛⢻⡏⢏⠋⣏⠭⢹⣿⣏⢍⣿⠋⠙⠋⠉⠉⢹⡛⠻⢛⠋⡋⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣾⣶⣧⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣾⣶⣷⣶⠶⠚⠓⠒⠷⣆⠀⠺⠾⠀⢀⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣷⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠰⢸⡘⣰⠠⢬⣽⠖⢌⠰⡱⠂⡧⠄⣭⡧⠄⠧⢘⠆⡄⠄⡇⠄⡿⢠⢸⠉⢽⠀⠀⠰⢡⢠⠀⠩⠀⠀⠀⡄⠌⠉⢹⡏⠅⠉⢩⠸⠉⠁⡇⠉⢹⡏⢹⠉⠉⠭⢩⡍⠉⠨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⡿⠿⠟⠛⠙⢻⡀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠻⣿⠿⠁⢀⣷⣀⣸⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⣀⣆⣆⣇⣸⣏⣤⣃⣃⡇⠂⣘⣸⣀⣀⣺⣇⣟⠀⠐⠖⠒⠛⢷⠀⠸⡿⠿⠛⢷⣄⣀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⠿⢿⡟⣿⢛⡟⠻⠟⠿⠿⣿⠻⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣦⡤⢤⣤⠄⠀⣧⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣶⣷⣿⣾⣷⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣷⠶⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⢀⡙⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣫⣋⣍⣏⣉⣙⣏⣍⣉⣉⣻⣇⣠⣿⣥⣽⣿⣀⣼⣧⣤⣤⣈⡘⠛⠿⣿⣿⣱⢾⠛⢻⢛⡓⣿⠛⡇⣿⡟⢻⣿⢟⡛⡟⣛⡟⣛⢻⠛⢻⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣭⣽⣮⣽⣼⣧⣧⣥⣧⣿⣯⣵⣿⣮⣵⡇⣭⡇⣭⣾⣭⣽⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡱⡽⣽⢬⢽⣘⡺⡫⠮⣖⡼⢢⡡⣏⡋⠐⠊⠢⠈⠀⠐⠠⠚⠐⠉⠉⠢⢙⠡⢋⢺⠕⢟⢾⡾⡱⠿⣼⣖⣝⣯⠔⠘⡺⣓⣿⢇⢫⣢⢲⠸⡬⡫⡿⠝⢦⠟⠑⣼⢗⠆⣧⢮⣟⠹⠾⢟⣟⣣⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠧⢌⠂⠫⣝⣙⢐⡟⡸⢐⠐⠙⡶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠈⠀⡘⣙⢍⡴⡖⢫⠽⠥⣷⠝⣿⣑⠻⢱⠎⢌⡈⠛⢅⢛⠎⠬⠒⣂⢂⢤⢎⡍⢡⡍⣇⣝⠑⣳⢹⠗⣈⡾⣷⣿⣜⣹⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣛⢰⢗⡭⡽⡻⢧⢀⠨⣯⣂⠑⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⠰⡀⡱⢖⣂⣽⢏⢌⠸⡼⣖⢽⠋⣾⢬⢆⣦⡇⠃⠮⣱⡘⠁⠂⠂⠀⠐⠐⠘⢂⢊⠓⠦⠭⡼⡰⣩⣭⠳⣻⠷⡹⡿⢽⡿⢼⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡫⣌⡩⢽⡡⣒⡮⣨⢅⡪⣃⡌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⢁⣲⣑⠛⢎⠗⠳⣮⠥⣏⣸⣢⣸⣀⡧⢛⣓⡐⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⡐⠃⠝⣴⡪⢊⣆⠐⡝⡟⡪⡼⣪⣻⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡼⠠⢹⡄⢅⢇⡁⢑⡹⠮⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⡍⠤⠤⣼⣿⣯⣤⠀⡁⠀⠊⡑⠈⡹⢸⠴⣆⣺⣘⠲⢲⡳⠆⠠⡏⠺⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⣈⡆⢡⣆⡟⣰⣊⠤⣧⡋⡜⣈⣽⢹⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠨⣉⡌⣈⠧⢆⣆⠃⠄⠀⡨⠁⣴⠳⡄⠀⣤⣤⡄⢰⣶⠒⣶⢨⡁⡖⠀⠀⠀⢈⠀⠨⠓⠦⡯⠃⠌⢞⢒⡙⡙⣘⠉⠣⠐⡀⠀⣾⡇⠀⠀⣴⢿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠹⡉⢨⠨⠁⣀⡄⢃⠶⣮⣹⣸⣻⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣇⡤⢋⢀⠄⣠⢄⡀⠠⠑⢀⠀⠹⣷⣼⣾⣿⣿⣧⣘⠛⠒⣃⣾⣇⠑⠀⡀⠀⢠⠈⢜⢜⣂⣣⣠⠘⠑⠴⠥⠌⠴⢀⠤⢡⠀⠀⠀⠁⡀⠀⠇⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠜⠦⠊⠩⠔⠀⠃⢙⢘⠯⠅⡰⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⢄⠉⠘⢄⠎⡉⡈⠀⠄⠀⠀⠂⠄⡈⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⡛⠛⣀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⡀⣀⠠⠚⢑⠈⠤⡀⠁⡐⡀⠀⢈⠃⢁⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣦⣌⣙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠞⠄⠫⢚⠪⠤⠈⢅⠀⠂⡩⠀⡙⢹⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠜⡀⣈⢲⣁⠊⠤⠊⠀⠂⠀⠄⢀⠀⣿⣏⢻⣿⣿⣷⣀⠂⠉⢉⣽⠏⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡘⠈⠊⠀⠀⠀⠈⠐⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣹⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠐⢅⠤⠛⢄⣀⠴⠐⡀⠝⢂⣹⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠌⠗⢡⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⣂⣤⠀⣿⠀⠘⢿⣆⠙⠻⣿⣿⣭⣩⣿⠋⠠⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠢⠤⠤⠤⠖⣋⣥⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⢁⠊⠀⣀⠳⠈⠁⠨⠅⢀⠀⢹⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡀⠁⢀⢀⠀⢄⣠⣶⠿⣿⣿⠀⢻⣧⠀⠀⠉⠳⢤⠀⠈⠉⢉⠁⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠌⠈⠈⠀⢀⣴⡾⠟⠛⠛⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠠⡌⠤⠆⠋⠭⡀⣼⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠂⢀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣷⣌⢿⡄⠸⠿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣇⠘⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⠥⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⡃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⡑⠺⠰⠦⣋⠼⡀⢼⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠐⠊⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡎⣇⠘⠡⣾⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣅⠀⢿⢹⣆⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⡷⢶⡌⠸⠛⠁⠄⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠁⠁⠀⠸⠃⡇⠌⢻⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡕⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⠀⣷⣌⠻⣷⡀⠀⢀⣿⠋⠆⠸⢸⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠁⣾⣿⣿⠇⣚⠁⠀⡈⠁⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⢈⠀⠊⡓⠁⠀⣜⣽⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⡿⠂⠘⢿⣷⣌⢷⠀⡼⠣⠀⣴⡆⠈⢟⣩⣴⣿⡀⠀⢻⣿⠿⠜⢡⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠠⡰⢪⣡⡀⣹⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣾⡇⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣧⠑⣱⡇⢸⣾⢡⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠠⠁⡴⠌⢯⣺⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡀⢁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢰⣿⠛⠲⠶⠾⢿⣿⡏⡜⢻⡇⢸⡟⣼⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⣀⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢛⣁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠠⠄⢦⢨⡒⡔⢺⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡻⠇⣿⡏⠀⣀⡀⠀⣸⣿⢃⣷⣿⣧⠈⠃⠈⠃⠼⠿⠟⠋⠅⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣌⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⡈⠉⡆⢀⣪⠴⣽⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⣿⡇⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠄⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⡀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠄⠨⠄⢥⠠⣊⢵⢽⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢸⣿⣷⣾⣿⣾⣿⡏⡞⢻⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⣀⠀⠈⠀⠀⢀⠀⠂⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠬⠇⣍⣃⣸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠐⢸⡘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣷⣾⣿⣋⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠨⠐⠀⡡⠀⠛⠈⠀⠀⡀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠈⠛⠿⠿⠿⠛⠋⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠐⠠⠂⢚⣂⢅⢸⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2009

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

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⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ The Register MS Does More Microsoft Sez or
GitHub Sez (Says) Pieces⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 07, 2025


60 minutes ago by Microsoft Tim [1, 2] (Tim Anderson)


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GitHub_CEO:_Future_devs_will_not_code,_they_will_manage_AI⦈_


Keep repeating mindless_and_misleading_buzzwords, keep parroting_Microsoft (in
headlines_and_top_stories)


Almost every day we see The Register MS devolving into more and more of a
Microsoft rag or mouthpiece. The above example is just minutes old. It's not
just him either; there are colleagues as well, such as Gareth; they brought_him
back_after_4_years'_absence, just like Microsoft_Tim_was_brought_back (around
the_same_time_top_editors_changed), now he focuses a lot on Microsoft and
Microsofters. He even amplifies Microsoft-bribed politicians [1, 2] and
publishes lots of "hey hi" and "open" "AI" stuff/fluff (follow the_money; the
publisher is paid to participate in this hype).


The previous Editor in Chief (not the Microsofter who now runs the site and
therefore "runs the show") told me that Kieren, who used to cover EPO
corruption, decided to change careers and went back to the UK.


What's left in The Register MS then? Most_of_the_editors_are_Americans, which
is why we interchangeably_call_it_The_Register_US █


    * They_Want_Activists_to_Just_Barely_Walk_and_Eat,_Not_Do_Activism_Anymore
    * OSS_Didn't_Always_Mean_Open_Source_Software


⡀⠀⡀⠀⡄⠄⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⡀⠀⡀⡀⣀⡀⠀⢀⡀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠄⠀⠀⠤⠄⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠋⠂⠀⠂⠐⠀⠊⠁⠒⠀⠐⠐⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2081

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/07/They_Want_Activists_to_Just_Barely_Walk_and_Eat_Not_Do_Activism.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/08/07/They_Want_Activists_to_Just_Barely_Walk_and_Eat_Not_Do_Activism.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ They Want Activists to Just Barely Walk and
Eat, Not Do Activism Anymore⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 07, 2025,
updated Aug 07, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇UH-60_Black_Hawk⦈_


They get in the way of "Power"


While working on this_previous_article I dreaded the possibility that Dotcom
had already became a vegetable, knowing that he suffered a major stroke (I knew
he was not dead; the media would say something if he died). Looking through
recent_articles, he said: “My speech is still impaired and my memory loss is
concerning.”


Kim Dotcom is in a wheelchair basically. He can barely go to the toilet on his
own. Maybe now he can, many months later.


When WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange came to Europe some months ago his wife
said that he was still recovering and definitely not ready to speak to the
press. This past week we saw over a dozen articles such as this:


             🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇WikiLeaks_founder_Julian_Assange⦈_


The WikiLeaks_site has not been updated in about 4 years. The news_section_is
also_stuck_in_2021. The "about"_section_is_nearly_a_decade_old:


                    🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇What_is_WikiLeaks⦈_


This is what the "powers that be" want; they get to pretend people like Dotcom
and Assange are free or temporarily free, though in practice they face severe
daily struggles and untold ordeals (scarred by what they went through, both
physically and mentally) and anything they started pretty much grinds to a halt
or shuts down.





It's sort of like the_ending_of_'1984' (the movie, not the book).


"He's young for a stroke," an associate told me. I'm not even sure who he
referred to, as both Dotcom and Assange suffered a stroke at a young age.
Assange reportedly had a mild stroke while in prison. He might not survive the
next stroke, so he must live accordingly, keeping stress and pressure low. He
has 2 young kids. █


    * Quit_Perpetuating_the_Narrative_of_Gemini_Protocol_'Dying'_(It's_False)
    * The_Register_MS_Does_More_Microsoft_Sez_or_GitHub_Sez_(Says)_Pieces


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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⡉⣉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣻⣛⢟⣿⠍⠀⠈⠁⠈⠉⠉⠉⠙⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⡛⠩⠐⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠠⠤⠄⢀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠉⠁⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠠⠔⠀⢀⣉⡁⠀⣰⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢄⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⢹⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣟⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣟⣋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⣿⣿
⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡭⠚⠿⠛⠛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠹⢟⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠿⣩⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⠍⠛⣛⠿⠛⢛⠻⠿⠞⠻⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠓⠀⠀⠀⠁⢾⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⡿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣽⣧⡴⠶⠫⠃⠈⢟⣀⡄⠀⠀⠁⠀⠘⠁⠙⠻⠉⠂⠚⠶⠟⠋⠙⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠽⠒⠡⣮⣷⣿⣿⡾⣽
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣗⣶⠿⣷⣦⣀⡀⠀⢈⡩⠤⣤⢀⣴⣶⣶⣿⣖⣶⣾⣴⣯⡾⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣶⣤⣤⢤⡌⢀⣀⠲⠀⡈
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⢿⡞⠒⠢⡿⠩⣎⣵⣾⣿⣾⢿⡷⣿⡿⠿⡷⠞⣻⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠘⣯⣿⣿⣯⣥⣾⣻⣿⠟⣿⣻⡗⠂⠒⠀⢀⣰⢀⢻⣦⣶⣷⠿⠏⠉⠛⠀⠈⠻⠭⣼⣿⣟
⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡀⣈⠷⢽⣏⠿⣾⣿⣿⠶⠿⠞⢉⣒⣍⣤⡆⠈⢀⣢⣥⣄⣠⠤⣠⣤⣴⡇⡽⠿⢖⣻⣿⣿⣿⢟⣻⣬⣶⣾⣶⣾⡿⠿⡼⢓⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⢿⣿
⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⡿⡿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡷⠵⠽⠤⠼⠤⠯⠾⠼⠤⠧⠧⠷⠤⠿⠴⠷⠤⠾⢾⣧⣴⣿⣤⣼⣦⣯⣼⣽⣽⣼⣤⣢⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⢿⡿⣿⡿⠿⣿⡿⠿⡿⡟⠿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⡿⡿⢻⢻⡿⢿⣿⡿⣿⠿⣿⡟⢿⡿⠿⢻⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢿⣿⣿⢟⣛⣯⢇⡖⠉⠁⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣿⣷⣶⣿⣷⣽⣷⣷⣶⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣷⣿⣾⣾⣷⣾⣿⣾⣾⣶⣿⣷⣷⣷⣷⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⠿⠯⣲⠿⠋⠩⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡟⢿⠿⠛⡿⡏⠛⠛⢿⡿⠻⡟⡻⡛⡟⣿⠏⢿⢻⡏⢙⢛⠿⠻⡟⣛⣻⢹⢹⠻⢻⠝⠻⡿⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⢠⣿⠀⡐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣦⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠉⠁⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⠿⠏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡧⠧⠰⠨⠾⠀⠴⣧⣶⣞⣗⣥⣻⣀⣕⣇⣠⣜⣧⣱⣣⣐⣴⣇⣶⣟⣜⣇⣃⣽⣢⣤⣲⣸⣕⣕⣇⣸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣟⡟⢛⠿⣿⠿⠿⣿⠟⣿⠿⢿⠻⢿⡿⢿⡟⢿⣿⡿⣻⠿⡿⠿⣻⣿⠿⣿⠿⢿⢿⢿⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣶⣿⣶⣶⣿⣶⣿⣶⣾⣶⣾⣷⣷⣷⣾⣿⣷⣷⣶⣾⣶⣿⣿⣶⣾⣶⣾⣿⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡿⡹⠛⠻⢹⠻⢻⡟⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠕⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣟⣛⡿⠿⡿⢿⠿⢿⡟⡻⢿⣿⢿⣿⢻⠿⠿⡿⣻⡿⠿⢿⡿⠿⢿⣿⢿⣿⠿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣻⣛⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣟⣻⣿⣻⣿⣟⣻⣿⣟⣻⣻⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣧⣿⣷⣿⣷⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣿⣿⣶⣿⣷⣶⣷⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣶⣿⣾⣾⣿⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣯⣽⣟⣿⣻⣿⣻⣿⣟⣿⣟⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢻⣿⡿⢻⡟⡟⡛⣿⠏⡏⣿⣻⢿⣿⢛⡟⣛⠟⣿⡟⣿⣿⢭⣿⠿⠿⢻⠟⢻⡿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣯⣿⣯⣯⣿⣿⣿⣾⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢿⡿⢷⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣅⣇⣃⣔⣃⣅⣕⣸⣁⣃⣇⣇⣓⣉⢨⣸⣮⣱⣘⣀⣐⣓⣉⢸⣃⣛⣪⣐⡇⣂⣟⣀⣅⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣷⣾⣶⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⡿⢿⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⡿⠿⢿⠿⢟⡟⠿⠿⣿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠿⣿⡿⡿⡟⠿⡟⠿⢿⣿⢿⣿⠿⠟⢿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣷⣾⣾⣷⣾⣷⣷⣾⣷⣾⣷⣶⣾⣿⣾⣶⣾⣿⣮⣾⣷⣷⣾⣷⣿⣷⣷⣾⣿⣾⣿⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⢫⠝⠛⡟⡿⣿⡛⢻⣿⡛⣟⣿⢻⡻⢛⠛⣿⣿⠛⣿⡏⢹⢿⣿⠛⢻⣿⠛⢹⣿⡛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡍⣩⣭⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣧⣏⣨⣿⡟⣿⢿⡿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⣯⣻⡇⡿⣟⢿⢿⠸⠿⣇⢧⡿⡇⡇⡝⡷⢝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢿⣏⢻⡏⡏⠿⢿⡿⠿⢿⠿⣿⣿⢽⡿⠿⣿⣿⣹⡿⡹⣿⣹⢽⢹⡿⣯⣿⢹⣿⣿⠿⢿⡿⠿⢿⣿⡿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡼⣼⡞⢹⡇⣿⣿⡟⣯⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸⢮⡝⣿⣿⣇⢷⣧⢇⣿⢸⢨⡼⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣧⡟⣯⢸⣯⡜⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2219

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gemini Links 06/08/2025: Replacing a Pocket
Watch and Buying in Bulk⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 07, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇F-22_Raptor⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Gemini*_and_Gopher
          o Personal/Opinions
          o Technology_and_Free_Software
    * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾


          o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾


                # ⚓ Replacing_a_Pocket_Watch⠀⇛


                       Last year I bought a mechanical pocket watch to use
                       as a daily-driver timepiece. I had been using
                       quartz wristwatches, which are naturally more
                       reliable and consistent, but I wanted something
                       that required no electricity at all and could last
                       forever with proper maintenance.


                       I already owned a mechanical watch made by
                       Ingersoll. However, it was a cheap watch even in
                       its time, and I bought it from an estate sale for
                       $10 with a missing crystal and intermittent
                       mechanism stops. Aside from replacing the crystal,
                       I've had trouble finding any repair shop that
                       considers it worth their time. Someday I'd like to
                       take it apart and clean it myself, but I need tools
                       to do that, and tools are expensive.


                       Fortunately, I found a relatively cheap watch at a
                       local seller and immediately purchased it. It
                       carried the brand name "Shuhang," a name I'd never
                       heard of before, and it was difficult to find
                       information about the watch online. It had a half-
                       hunter case, a open face, and a transparent back
                       showing off the mechanism. I uploaded a picture of
                       the watch as a photo of the week on my capsule.


                # ⚓ BULK_ANNOYANCE⠀⇛


                       I noted that I'd bulk-bought toothpaste. My idea
                       was that this would be the start of bulk-buying
                       lots of non-perishable groceries to save money and
                       generally have more control over the supply.


                       I've failed miserably. Time and again I've looked
                       through the web thinking I must be missing some
                       bulk food/grocery supplier that isn't expecting you
                       to sign up for regular deliveries to your business.
                       My latest attempt was with flour. I buy 2Kg bags
                       fortnightly for $1.32/Kg at the small supermarket
                       in the nearest town. Surely they sell bigger bags
                       at the 'real' supermarkets in bigger towns for a
                       cheaper price per Kg? Nope! In the Australian
                       supermarket duopoly: Coles sell their cheapest 2Kg
                       bags for $1.30/Kg, and Woolworths only have 1Kg
                       bags at the largest, but also $1.30 for the
                       cheapest of those.


                       Why does nobody sell 20Kg bags of flour and pass on
                       the saving from not needing to package and handle
                       ten or twenty little bags? Well there are some
                       "whole foods" businesses where you even supply your
                       own bag to avoid waste, so what do they charge? $3-
                       7/Kg! You have to pay more than twice the price
                       _not_ to buy your flour in a bag!


                # ⚓ blog_1⠀⇛


                       haii, long time no write.. been a minute, huh?
                       sorry, been busy and tired from work and really
                       just overwhelmed in general lately.. [...] killing
                       me lowkey... being overwhelmed about my future and
                       what's happening with work and other life shit,
                       like grandma's alzheimers rapidly declining and
                       getting to the point where she's trying to wander
                       the streets... ugh.


                # ⚓ blog_2⠀⇛


                       hmm what else is like. happening or will
                       happen..... oh, i figured out how to randomize 3ds
                       pokemon games and play them on my console, its been
                       so fun :3 replaying pokemon y like this has been
                       really cool, i turned it into a nuzlocke bc i
                       wanted to use obscure pokemon i never would have
                       otherwise + i wanted a bit of a challenge.


                # ⚓ blog_3⠀⇛


                       hey again, wanted to blog again just cus. i got
                       sick since the last blog, i havent gotten sick
                       since like. pre-covid i wanna say, maybe even
                       further back then that, so its been annoying to
                       deal with lol. right now i just have congestion and
                       a cough, it was a lot worse a few days ago though.
                       glad the worst of it is over at least. honestly
                       within the last like 15 minutes i realized im not
                       who i thought i was lol, its one of those things
                       where at first you're just like "oh my mood is
                       different, thats normal" but then you realize your
                       brain is different too.. not sure who i am, might
                       figure that out after i'm done with this.


                # ⚓ A_Stream_In_The_Forest⠀⇛


                       ~bartender, a honey whiskey please, neat.


                       I sit, on a rock, near a stream.


                       This stream is a familiar stream, but one that I
                       arrive at in a different way every time.


                       The winding paths in the forest, shifting,
                       changing, playing tricks.


                       Right now the foliage is lush, green, overgrown,
                       teeming with life.


                       Other times it is wilting, in a last flame, of
                       mellow brown and fiery orange.


                # ⚓ roommate⠀⇛


                       K wrote me a sorry for being a crazy roommate note
                       and put a little puffy sticker of a lamb on it :~)


                # ⚓ the_drowning⠀⇛


                       the one I wanted to drown in the lake
                       was myself
                       it takes determination and rage
                       this burning red anger
                       to drown someone else
                       and all I have is sadness
                # ⚓ books⠀⇛


                       I don't really remember why, but a few weeks ago, I
                       just started reading some of the books on my shelf.
                       They've been sitting there for ... a few decades.
                       They aren't tech books but, well, novels.


                       I didn't enjoy reading novels in the past. But
                       somehow this has changed. Now it's pretty relaxing
                       and lets me unwind.


                # ⚓ Dream:_Old_Friends⠀⇛


                       Wandering around downtown. Night or just dream-
                       dark. Some women playing pickup baseball under
                       undefined lights in an empty lot. Three with red
                       hair, one very tall, one short, details of the
                       other lost after I woke. I recognize one. It's [old
                       friend]. The tall one, I think. I keep walking. In
                       an out of buildings, a crowd, a 7-11. I'm carrying
                       an instrument in a case and it's heavy. I stash it
                       in an abandoned building. I come back to the pickup
                       game, sneak glances through the chain link fence.
                       They're all three of them lovely, and I feel like
                       I'm young again. Wander away, back to the building
                       with my instrument, sit down at a picnic table near
                       the lot, and talk to someone off-dream. The case is
                       open. My instrument is out, in pieces. The women
                       finish the game, wander over, sit at the table. We
                       try making sounds on the instrument, which isn't a
                       real instrument, but looks like some sort of
                       awkward French horn: five or ten interlocking
                       pieces (a bell, a mouthpiece, bits of tubing), none
                       of which seem to fit particularly well. I can't
                       make a sound. I look over at the woman who I think
                       is my old friend. She isn't looking at me. The
                       small redhead sitting next to me is, though,
                       intently. I understand via dream-logic that I've
                       had it wrong, that the tall woman is not who I
                       think she is, that the tall woman is actually no
                       one at all.


          o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾


                # ⚓ A_brief_history⠀⇛


                       Is it just me who scrolls back 30, 40, even 50
                       items in their shell history... rather than using
                       search or just retyping the command?


===============================================================================
* Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the
World Wide Web but a lot lighter.


    * Microsoft,_Already_Borrowing_3_Billion_Dollars_a_Month,_is_Trying_to
      Cause_Many_People_to_Resign
    * Slopfarms_Are_Typically_Fake_News



                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2466

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gemini Links 07/08/2025: "Right To Manage"
and LoRa Analysis⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 07, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Geraniums_Flowers_Summer_Garden_Home⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Gemini*_and_Gopher
          o Personal/Opinions
          o Politics_and_World_Events
          o Technology_and_Free_Software
    * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾


          o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾


                # ⚓ 🖼️_xkcd:_Snake-in-the-Box_Problem_#3125⠀⇛


                # ⚓ 🔤SpellBinding_—_AELSYVU_Wordo:_RAKES⠀⇛


          o § Politics and World Events⠀➾


                # ⚓ Another_blow_to_the_Right_To_Manage_a_block_of_flats⠀⇛


                       What The Powers That Be give with one hand yet they
                       take away with the other.


                       The latest catastrophe befalling leaseholders of
                       flats in England and Wales is a new impediment to
                       exercising the Right To Manage: when a flat is
                       being sold, it may be difficult to ascertain
                       whether it is the outgoing or incoming owner who
                       must be issued with a Notice Inviting Participation
                       in a Right To Manage claim. Without the correct
                       owner being notified, the whole claim fails. This
                       has now been laid down by the Court of Appeal,
                       after some litigation in the tribunals:


                       Landmark_Chambers_(for_it_is_they)_on_the_case


          o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾


                # ⚓ LoRa_mesh_networks_using_Meshcore_software⠀⇛


                       Reticulum is the most advanced of all these mesh
                       networks. It incorporates most forms of networking
                       including LoRa, Internet, TCP, UDP or private IP
                       networks. It is really advanced and growing
                       quickly. But it is very technical and I think I
                       wanted to try something simpler to install and set
                       up. After all, if I was to successfully build a
                       local mesh at some poiunt I would have to gain the
                       interest of folks outside of my immediate family.


===============================================================================
* Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the
World Wide Web but a lot lighter.


    * For_the_First_Time_in_a_Month_OSI's_"OpenSource.org"_Blogs_and_It's
      Basically_a_Microsoft_Blog_Post_(Microsoft_Controls_OSI)
    * Links_07/08/2025:_Hardware_Wars,_Mass_Recall_of_Colgate_Total_Clean_Mint,
      More_Microsoft_Holes_Found



                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2556

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 07/08/2025: Apple Makes False
Promises, More Trouble for Microsoft⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 07, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Barcelona_Street_Of_Colors⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Leftovers
          o Science
          o Career/Education
          o Hardware
          o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture
          o Proprietary
          o Security
                # Privacy/Surveillance
          o Defence/Aggression
          o Transparency/Investigative_Reporting
          o Environment
                # Energy/Transportation
                # Wildlife/Nature
                # Overpopulation
          o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics
          o Censorship/Free_Speech
          o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press
          o Civil_Rights/Policing
          o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality
          o Monopolies/Monopsonies
                # Copyrights
    * § Leftovers⠀➾


          o ⚓ Lee Peterson ☛ Reasons_why_a_paper_notebook_is_better_than_an
            iPad⠀⇛


                 Organising is external (the tools) and internal
                 (behaviours) and everyone is different. What I like about
                 a paper notebook and bullet journaling is that it is
                 flexible to suit my own style, which I still don’t know.


          o ⚓ Juha-Matti Santala ☛ Dotfiles_feel_too_intimate_and_personal_to
            share⠀⇛


                 Yet, somehow I feel like sharing my own dotfiles to the
                 world is beyond my comfort zone. I feel my customisations
                 and aliases and other decisions are too intimate and
                 personal to share.


                 I don’t quite know why though.


          o § Science⠀➾


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Archaeologists_Find_Evidence_of_Life_in
                  Post-Eruption_Pompeii⠀⇛


                       They came back.


                # ⚓ BoingBoing ☛ White_House_now_wants_NASA's_woke_satellite
                  destroyed⠀⇛


                       The 2008 Orbiting Carbon Observatory and its 2014
                       replacement cost hundreds of millions of dollars to
                       put in space and the data recorded is of such
                       "exceptional" quality that farmers use it to track
                       their fields, optimize yields and predict droughts.
                       They were built, all the same, to monitor
                       greenhouse gases and climate change. Accordingly,
                       the Trump administration wants it destroyed,
                       because it's woke.


          o § Career/Education⠀➾


                # ⚓ CoryDoctorow ☛ Pluralistic:_Which_jobs_can_be_replaced_with
                  AI?⠀⇛


                       David Graeber (RIP) identified several kinds of
                       bullshit jobs and not all of those can be perfectly
                       performed by an AI (for example, the flunkies that
                       minor corporate princelings surround themselves
                       with to demonstrate their status need to be human).
                       But there are whole categories of job that perform
                       functions that corporations don't want performed,
                       like customer service rep, jobs they've spent
                       decades degrading to the point where the people who
                       do them have been stripped of all power and
                       authority and serve no function except allowing a
                       company to claim that they have a customer service
                       department.


                # ⚓ [Old] The Conversation ☛ Flunkies,_goons_and_managerial
                  feudalism:_why_David_Graeber’s_Bullshit_Jobs_is_the_book_that
                  keeps_on_giving⠀⇛


                       A “bullshit job”, according to Graeber, is a job
                       where even the person doing it secretly believes
                       the job shouldn’t exist. But part of their
                       conditions of employment is to pretend it’s not as
                       pointless as they know it to be.


                       Bullshit jobbers, he writes, can include “box
                       tickers”, “flunkies”, “goons” and “taskmasters”
                       (more on them later). Such roles are prevalent in
                       areas such as finance, admin, law, marketing and
                       human resources. The book has been translated into
                       many languages and while it has been criticised for
                       some rather broad generalisations, he clearly
                       struck a chord.


                # ⚓ Cynthia Dunlop ☛ Thorsten_Ball_on_Technical_Blogging⠀⇛


                       Following up on Writing for Developers: Blogs That
                       Get Read and writethat.blog, we’re sharing the
                       perspectives of expert tech bloggers: why they
                       write, how they tackle writing challenges, and
                       their lessons learned.


                       This month, we interviewed Thorsten Ball, developer
                       and author of Writing An Interpreter In Go and
                       Writing A Compiler In Go. He’s been blogging
                       explorations and reflections on the craft of
                       programming since 2012. His writing stems from his
                       love of what he calls "recreational programming,"
                       where he digs deep into various topics to get a
                       better understanding of what we really do when we
                       program.


                # ⚓ Ava ☛ work_friction_and_automation⠀⇛


                       Those unsolved, new cases enable me to think about
                       a problem or request and formulate the solution. I
                       have a choice over my words and how to explain
                       something or how to address someone. It activates
                       my brain that has been put to sleep by just
                       clicking buttons and copy-pasting the same things
                       over and over again in a form of digital assembly
                       line work. I enjoy being formally informal: still
                       writing appropriately for the work, but not having
                       a text chunk I am supposed to use. It makes the
                       whole thing more deliberate, makes me feel more
                       connected to the task at hand and the person who
                       will receive the email. I become invested in
                       providing good service to the other person,
                       whatever it might be about.


                # ⚓ Security Week ☛ Black_Hat_USA_2025_–_Summary_of_Vendor
                  Announcements_(Part_2)⠀⇛


                       To help cut through the clutter, the SecurityWeek
                       team is publishing a digest summarizing some of the
                       announcements made by vendors at Black Hat USA
                       2025, including new products and services, updates
                       to existing offerings, reports, and other
                       initiatives.


                       This is part two of the roundup. The first part
                       covers announcements made in the days leading up to
                       the event, as well as some of the announcements
                       made on Monday, August 4.


          o § Hardware⠀➾


                # ⚓ PC Mag ☛ Trump:_Get_Ready_for_100%_Tariffs_on_Foreign
                  Chips⠀⇛


                       The 100% tariff rate would be staggering, and risks
                       raising costs for tech companies and consumers,
                       depending on how the duties are implemented. It's
                       also significantly higher than the 25% rate that
                       Trump initially floated in February.


          o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ You're_More_Likely_to_Die_From_an_Asteroid
                  Than_Rabies,_Scientists_Find⠀⇛


                       Enclosed: nine deadly comparisons you didn’t
                       expect.


                # ⚓ India Times ☛ Teens_are_increasingly_turning_to_AI
                  companions,_and_it_could_be_harming_them⠀⇛


                       About three in four US teens have used AI companion
                       apps such as Character. ai or Replika. ai. The
                       study, which surveyed 1,060 US teens aged 13-17,
                       found one in five teens spent as much or more time
                       with their AI companion than they did with real
                       friends.


                # ⚓ Kansas Reflector ☛ Trump_illegally_froze_1,800_NIH_medical
                  research_grants,_Congress’_watchdog_says⠀⇛


                       The failure to fund grant awards violated the
                       Impoundment Control Act and the Constitution, which
                       certified Congress as the branch of government
                       responsible for funding decisions, said GAO.


                       If a law is passed by Congress and signed by a
                       president, it must be carried out by the executive
                       branch, the watchdog said.


                       “The President must ‘faithfully execute’ the law as
                       Congress enacts it,” the report said. “Once
                       enacted, an appropriation is a law like any other,
                       and the President must implement it by ensuring
                       that appropriated funds are obligated and expended
                       prudently during their period of availability
                       unless and until Congress enacts another law
                       providing otherwise. … The Constitution grants the
                       President no unilateral authority to withhold funds
                       from obligation.”


          o § Proprietary⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Atlassian's_Trello_redesign_may_be_'worst
                  in_tech_history'_say_frustrated_users⠀⇛


                       Customers compare upgrade to Microsoft's mega-messy
                       Windows 8


                # ⚓ Fandom Inc ☛ Xbox_Is_An_Increasingly_Unstable_Platform_For
                  Anyone_To_Invest_In⠀⇛


                       Xbox is going through an identity crisis. The most
                       recent wave of layoffs at Microsoft, which cut
                       about 9,000 jobs including numerous positions at
                       studios under the Xbox banner, suggests as much.
                       These cost-cutting measures are said to be in the
                       service of some realignment or reorganization
                       that's always purported to set up these companies
                       for greater success. And yet they keep happening,
                       further eroding any trust and goodwill the brand
                       may have built up from previous successes. After
                       several waves of job cuts, restructurings, pivots
                       in strategy, and any other corporate jargon I've
                       neglected to mention, I'm beginning to suspect that
                       Xbox's growing instability deserves more scrutiny
                       and concern from its developers and consumers
                       alike.


                       Let's be direct: The journey that Xbox has been on
                       over the last decade appears to be a failure. Its
                       famous spree of purchases and the subsequent
                       management of its studios has churned out about as
                       many blemished games as it has delays,
                       cancellations, and studio closures. That isn't to
                       say Xbox hasn't produced hits and gems, but along
                       the way there, Xbox has also built up quite the
                       track record of critically panned games, cancelled
                       projects, and defunct teams.


                # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ AWS_wiped_my_account_of_10_years,_says
                  open_source_dev⠀⇛


                       An open source developer is claiming AWS deleted
                       his ten-year-old account, wiping all the data. He
                       believes this was due to a botched test of a script
                       designed to prune dormant accounts.


                       Abdelkader Boudih, who goes by the handle Seuros,
                       is a software engineer who has produced numerous
                       Ruby gems used in production systems worldwide, and
                       even claims that the developers within Amazon's
                       cloud biz ask him regularly for help with Ruby
                       issues.


                       However, that didn't help save his account from
                       being deleted without warning by the company,
                       apparently due to a verification failure – though
                       the developer suspects the real reason may have
                       been a snafu during testing of a script by AWS
                       itself.


                       [...]


                       AWS told us the account has been reinstated and
                       reckons the developer can now access his data.


                # ⚓ Dedoimedo ☛ Windows_10_end_of_life_is_coming,_what_to_do?⠀⇛


                       In a few short months, Windows 10 will reach the
                       end of life (EOL) of mainstream consumer support.
                       Without additional steps and remedies, by October
                       2025, roughly 50% of all Windows machines out there
                       will no longer receives updates and patches. Yes,
                       almost half of all boxen running Microsoft's
                       operating system will become proverbial e-waste. If
                       there's a better indicator to how much of a failure
                       Windows 11 is, I can't name any. Never before has a
                       "dying" version of Windows held such massive market
                       share come its end of life. For that matter, the
                       good ole Windows 7 was used by about 25% of all
                       users when it was retired.


                       The reason I decided to write this tutorial is to
                       help you with the conundrum. What do you do come
                       October 2025? Should you upgrade to Windows 11?
                       What if you cannot upgrade? Or don't want to
                       upgrade? Are there any extended support options
                       available? Should the end user be worried about the
                       security implications of this change? Well, let's
                       talk about all this, and then some.


                # § Artificial Intelligence (AI) / LLM Slop / Plagiarism⠀➾


                      # ⚓ PC World ☛ Researcher_finds_Microsoft’s_agentic_HTML
                        can_leak_passwords,_AI_keys⠀⇛


                             With new AI systems comes new AI
                             vulnerabilities, and a big one was just
                             discovered. It’s a flaw in Microsoft’s method
                             of allowing agents to interact with websites
                             on your behalf.


                      # ⚓ BSDly ☛ Elvis_is_alive!_How_'AI'_stunts_modern
                        mythmaking⠀⇛


                             Or as some less kind commentators have
                             uttered, Garbage in, garbage out (GIGO for
                             short).


                             When the hypemasters of the large language
                             models forget this simple truth about their
                             systems, we all end up poorer for it. The
                             tool acts as if it has absorbed all knowable
                             truth, and presents it with all the
                             confidence of a veteran mansplainer. Whatever
                             was not in the training data set simply falls
                             by the wayside.


                      # ⚓ Pivot to AI ☛ Microsoft’s_2030_Vision:_no_mouse,_no
                        keyboard_—_just_the_AI! [Ed: Instead of making products
                        they make vapourware and false promises]⠀⇛


                             Microsoft has a several-decade record of
                             bizarre fever dreams about the future of
                             computing. They always involve stuff that
                             doesn’t exist, and Microsoft sure doesn’t
                             know how to get there either. But also, it’s
                             all somehow running in Windows.


                             The video script is artisanal corporate slop.
                             Hand made, the old way. I won’t be so rude as
                             to say it was written by ChatGPT — some
                             people just write and talk like that, and
                             they’re corporate vice presidents at
                             Microsoft.


                      # ⚓ Jamie Brandon ☛ All_the_cool_kids_are_doing_it⠀⇛


                             I haven't invested much time in LLM tools
                             yet, but I don't have big loud reasons for
                             that, more a jumbled drawerful of impressions
                             and priorities.


                             This isn't going to be very exciting. Less
                             "old man yells at clouds" and more "old man
                             hasn't finished drinking his tea yet but is
                             maybe thinking about going for a walk later".


                      # ⚓ Lawrence Tratt ☛ LLM_Inflation⠀⇛


                             Today compression is less often an absolute
                             requirement but it can still make our lives
                             usefully better. For example, the page you’re
                             reading right now has, almost certainly,
                             arrived to you in a compressed form. It was
                             worth my time making this work, because my
                             site now displays more quickly on your screen
                             and the load on my server is reduced.


                             All of which makes me greatly amused to see
                             that in 2025 we are now sometimes doing the
                             very opposite.


                      # ⚓ Jacobin Magazine ☛ Airline_Price-Gouging_Could_Become
                        the_New_Normal⠀⇛


                             Led by Delta, many airlines are now working
                             with AI firms to expand the industry’s use of
                             big data for price setting. Using new
                             surveillance techniques, these firms exploit
                             consumer privacy to set “personalized” prices
                             to jack up fares.


                # § Social Control Media⠀➾


                      # ⚓ The Telegraph UK ☛ Influencers_target_Orthodox_Jews
                        in_water_pistol_stunt⠀⇛


                             “We are also aware that this is not the first
                             time that one of these men has targeted Jews
                             for videos on social [control] media.


                      # ⚓ Omicron Limited ☛ Teenagers_no_longer_answer_the
                        phone:_Is_it_a_lack_of_manners_or_a_new_trend?⠀⇛


                             For teenagers, voice calls are no longer the
                             default mode of communication. Instead, they
                             are becoming the exception, used in very
                             specific contexts, like emergency situations,
                             moments of distress or when immediate comfort
                             is required. In all other cases, texting is
                             the preferred option. The reason isn't
                             laziness: written communication—text
                             messages, voice notes, or DMs on Snapchat and
                             Instagram—offers a completely different
                             relationship to time, emotions and self-
                             control.


                # § Windows TCO / Windows Bot Nets⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Fortra LLC ☛ Ransomware_plunges_insurance_company
                        into_bankruptcy⠀⇛


                             A company, which offered insurance and repair
                             services to cell phone owners across Germany,
                             and generated revenues of up to 70 million
                             Euros (US $80 million) has collapsed
                             following a ransomware attack.


                             Einhaus Gruppe, located in Hamm, Nordrhein-
                             Westfalen, was founded in 2003 and had over
                             5000 sales partners across Germany.


          o § Security⠀➾


                # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾


                      # ⚓ New Yorker ☛ The_Internet_Wants_to_Check_Your_I.D.⠀⇛


                             Shoshana Weissmann, the director of digital
                             media at the R Street Institute, a
                             libertarian-leaning think tank, told me that
                             these regulations might superficially seem
                             similar to a liquor store or a night club
                             requiring patrons to show I.D.—just another
                             minor annoyance that we accept as routine. A
                             store clerk glancing at an I.D., however, is
                             very different from a website storing
                             personal data or tracking users’ activities.
                             As the Tea leak demonstrated, any age-
                             verification system that stores user data
                             comes with vulnerabilities and risks
                             compromising users’ privacy. In short, the
                             new safety laws eliminate the relative
                             anonymity that we have continued to expect
                             online even as social media has collapsed the
                             boundaries between our physical and digital
                             lives. Some users will surely decide that
                             it’s not worth sacrificing privacy for access
                             to online material, which means that fewer
                             people who may benefit from a putatively
                             sensitive space, such as an online A.A.
                             community, will ultimately access it. As
                             Goldman put it, “Age-authentication mandates
                             shrink the [Internet] for adults.” The
                             chilling effect will be felt especially among
                             those who lack proper identification
                             credentials and among publishers who can’t
                             easily afford verification software, without
                             which they risk incurring steep fines.


                      # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ No,_The_UK’s_Online_Safety_Act_Doesn’t
                        Make_Children_Safer_Online⠀⇛


                             Young people should be able to access
                             information, speak to each other and to the
                             world, play games, and express themselves
                             online without the government making
                             decisions about what speech is permissible.
                             But in one of the latest misguided attempts
                             to protect children online, internet users of
                             all ages in the UK are being forced to prove
                             their age before they can access millions of
                             websites under the country’s Online Safety
                             Act (OSA).


                             The legislation attempts to make the UK the
                             “the safest place” in the world to be online
                             by placing a duty of care on online platforms
                             to protect their users from harmful content.
                             It mandates that any site accessible in the
                             UK—including social media, search engines,
                             music sites, and adult content
                             providers—enforce age checks to prevent
                             children from seeing harmful content. This is
                             defined in three categories, and failure to
                             comply could result in fines of up to 10% of
                             global revenue or courts blocking services:
                             [...]


                      # ⚓ IT Wire ☛ iTWire_-_What_Is_Your_Digital_Footprint_and
                        How_to_Change_It?⠀⇛


                             It’s hard to be fully aware of how much data
                             a single person produces just by connecting
                             to the [Internet]. Every device, account, and
                             third-party service collects some, if not
                             multiple, types of data on its users. After
                             just a few days, your digital trace starts to
                             develop. After a few years, it becomes a very
                             definable footprint of your habits,
                             information, and online activity.


                             Most people average around 1,800 online
                             traces per month, contributing to their
                             digital footprint. While a lot of the
                             information you leave behind online seems
                             harmless on its own, it could lead to serious
                             consequences in the wrong hands. This goes
                             beyond just privacy concerns to include an
                             array of unsavoury outcomes.


                      # ⚓ Manton Reece ☛ UK's_Online_Safety_Act⠀⇛


                             Most people agree that it’s reasonable for
                             someone working behind the counter at an old-
                             fashioned adult video store to ask to see an
                             ID before a young person checks out with
                             their purchase. Glance at the ID, notice
                             they’re old enough, hand the ID back, all
                             good. For buying alcohol at a grocery store,
                             maybe the employee also keys in the birthday
                             on the point-of-sale system.


                             But it would be a huge overreach to also
                             photocopy the ID and file it away in the
                             store, forever, where nearly anyone could get
                             access to it, and where it was connected to a
                             database of purchases. Customers would be
                             very anxious about that. That is what it’s
                             like to be asked to show an ID online. We
                             need to be extra careful with privacy online
                             because the default is to store way more
                             information than in the real world.


                      # ⚓ Don Marti ☛ you_gotta_FIGHT_for_your_RIGHT_to_not
                        read_privacy_policies⠀⇛


                             So if you don’t see the link, do not go read
                             the privacy policy. Privacy policies, at
                             best, are lists of all the creepy stuff that
                             the site’s lawyer’s other clients got caught
                             doing. And often they’re just some
                             boilerplate that came with the CMS and that
                             the site owner hasn’t looked at in a while.
                             You’re unlikely to get anything useful out of
                             reading one. (If they did put some malarkey
                             about "how you can exercise your rights under
                             the law" in there without actually, you know,
                             obeying the law, it’s even less worth
                             reading.)


                             Instead, if the site is owned by a company
                             big enough to be covered by CCPA/CPRA: [...]


                      # ⚓ Graham Cluley ☛ Hospital_fined_after_patient_data
                        found_in_street_food_wrappers_•_Graham_Cluley⠀⇛


                             I’m a big fan of recycling. But what about
                             recycling our private data? Like medical
                             records?


          o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾


                # ⚓ Mike Brock ☛ The_Faux_Intellectuals_of_Silicon_Valley⠀⇛


                       Thiel doesn't merely theorize about replacing human
                       judgment with superior systems—he builds them. His
                       Palantir Technologies is working with the Trump
                       Administration to compile digital dossiers on every
                       American citizen, creating surveillance
                       infrastructure that makes the Stasi look like
                       amateur hour. Under Trump, Palantir gained
                       unprecedented access to federal databases,
                       combining immigration records, financial
                       transactions, social media activity, and behavioral
                       patterns into algorithmic profiles designed to
                       predict and control human behavior.


                # ⚓ The Nation ☛ We_Need_to_Stop_the_Nuclear_Arms_Race Before
                  It_Stops_Us⠀⇛


                       The rhetorical combat between Trump and Medvedev
                       underscored the risk that a war of words between
                       Washington and Moscow could escalate into a real
                       war—a war between nations with enough nuclear
                       firepower to end life as we know it.


                # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ ICAN_chief_at_80th_Hiroshima_commemoration
                  calls_for_immediate_action_to_eliminate_nuclear_weapons⠀⇛


                       The survivors, or hibakusha as they are known in
                       Japan, whose average age is now 86, were almost all
                       children in 1945 and have campaigned for decades to
                       alert the world to the continuing existential
                       threat that nuclear weapons pose and, 80 years on
                       from the trauma they suffered, have renewed their
                       demand for their abolition.


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ Hiroshima_80th_anniversary_commemorated_amid_worries
                  of_renewed_nuclear_threats⠀⇛


                       With the number of survivors rapidly declining and
                       their average age now exceeding 86, the anniversary
                       is considered the last milestone event for many of
                       them.


                       "There will be nobody left to pass on this sad and
                       painful experience in 10 years or 20 years," Minoru
                       Suzuto, a 94-year-old survivor, said after he
                       kneeled down to pray at the cenotaph. "That's why I
                       want to share as much as I can."


                # ⚓ Politico ☛ Europeans_feel_meh_about_democracy,_study
                  finds⠀⇛


                       The study found that democratic values are the
                       strongest in Sweden, where 52 percent value
                       democracy. In all other countries, less than half
                       of the population favor consistent democracy,
                       falling as low as 30 percent in France and Romania.
                       In Spain, only one in four consistently voiced
                       support for democracy.


                # ⚓ European Movement Internationl ☛ European_Movement
                  International_Defance_Poll_June_2025 [PDF]⠀⇛


                       Only just over a third (36%) of respondents are
                       consistent supporters of democracy, with
                       respondents in Sweden (52%), Germany (42%) and
                       Italy (42%) most likely to fall under this bracket.
                       Those in Spain are least likely to be consistent
                       supporters of democracy (25%).


                # ⚓ Rolling Stone ☛ Trump’s_Least_Favorite_Part_of_Constitution
                  Deleted_From_Govt._Website⠀⇛


                       Earlier in the month, Trump was asked about due
                       process, and whether as president he has an
                       obligation to uphold the Constitution. “I don’t
                       know,” he replied.


                # ⚓ BoingBoing ☛ Habeas_Corpus_and_other_provisions_removed
                  from_official_website_of_U.S._Constitution⠀⇛


                       Constitution.congress.gov is the U.S. Congress's
                       official website presenting the Constitution of the
                       United States of America. Visitors noticed this
                       morning that passages from it were missing, as can
                       be shown by comparison with snapshots of the page
                       at the Internet Archive's Wayback Machine. Sections
                       9 and 10 are removed completely, as is much of
                       Section 8.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ 'The_memories_of_the_horrors_of_nuclear_war_and
                  radiation_seem_to_be_lost_on_today's_leaders'⠀⇛


                       Hiroshima on Wednesday marked the 80th anniversary
                       of the U.S. atomic bombing of the western Japanese
                       city, with many aging survivors expressing
                       frustration about the growing support of global
                       leaders for nuclear weapons as a deterrence. The
                       bombing of Hiroshima on Aug. 6, 1945, destroyed the
                       city and killed 140,000 people. Japan surrendered
                       on Aug. 15, ending World War II and Japan’s nearly
                       half-century of aggression in Asia. For in-depth
                       analysis and a deeper perspective, FRANCE 24's
                       Stuart Norval welcomes Nicole Grajewski, Fellow in
                       the Nuclear Policy Program at the Carnegie
                       Endowment for International Peace. Her focus is on
                       Russian nuclear strategy, Iran’s nuclear decision-
                       making and nuclear deterrence.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ Space_race:_US_aims_to_beat_out_China_and_Russia
                  with_nuclear_reactor_on_the_Moon⠀⇛


                       NASA’s interim chief Sean Duffy has made deploying
                       a nuclear reactor on the Moon his top priority,
                       framing the effort as a "second space race".
                       Washington hopes to beat Beijing and Moscow to
                       powering a future lunar base with nuclear energy.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ US_to_ease_human_rights_criticism_of_El
                  Salvador,_Israel_and_Russia,_WaPo_reports⠀⇛


                       The Forrest Dump administration plans to scale back
                       criticism of El Salvador, Israel and Russia over
                       human rights, the Washington Post reported on
                       Wednesday, citing drafts of the State Department's
                       annual human rights reports.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Hiroshima_marks_80_years_as_US-Russia
                  nuclear_tensions_rise⠀⇛


                       The attacks on the city and Nagasaki remain the
                       only time atomic bombs have been used in wartime.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man’s_sharp_India
                  criticism_corners_Modi_as_rift_deepens⠀⇛


                       Dihydroxyacetone Man lashes out at India over
                       Russian oil imports and failure to seal trade deal
                       with New Delhi.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man’s_Tariff_Gamble_Puts
                  America’s_Ties_With_India_at_Risk⠀⇛


                       As the president pursues his goals on Russia and
                       trade, America’s relationship with an important
                       partner in Asia could end up as collateral damage.


                # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾


                      # ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuania_resumes_Radio_Svoboda_Russian-
                        language_broadcasts⠀⇛


                             The Lithuanian Radio and Television Centre
                             (Telecentras) resumed rebroadcasting Radio
                             Free Europe/Radio Liberty’s (RFE/RL) Russian-
                             language service Radio Svoboda on medium wave
                             on August 1.


                      # ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuania’s_new_intelligence_chief_on_Russian
                        sabotage_attacks_and_regional_threats⠀⇛


                             Recently appointed Director of Lithuania’s
                             State Security Department (VSD), Remigijus
                             Bridikis, like many intelligence officers, is
                             not one to chatter. When he does speak, he
                             chooses his words carefully.


                      # ⚓ Zimbabwe ☛ 800+_Sign_Up_as_Free_Cybersecurity
                        Training_Officially_Launches,_But_Can_Cyberus_Deliver
                        Its_$100m_Vision?⠀⇛


                             It’s not every day you see an acting Russian
                             ambassador, the Minister of ICT and her
                             deputy, and hopeful Zimbabwean youth all in
                             one room [...] The Russian government was
                             represented too, through acting ambassador
                             Sergey Kuzin, fitting, given Cyberus’ Russian
                             roots and the future plans to fly top-
                             performing students to Russia.


                      # ⚓ The Strategist ☛ India,_the_US_and_the_Quad:_managing
                        tensions_to_meet_the_China_challenge⠀⇛


                             India’s continued purchase of weapons and
                             energy from Russia is raising difficulties in
                             its relationship with the United States that
                             are extending across the Indo-Pacific. This
                             is not just a bilateral irritant.


                      # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Dispatch_from_the_Russian_border:
                        The_Curonian_Spit_and_the_contest_of_the_Baltic_Sea⠀⇛


                             A recent visit to Lithuania’s border with
                             Kaliningrad reveals how the Baltic Sea has
                             become one of Europe’s most contested
                             maritime zones.


                      # ⚓ Defence Web ☛ Exercise_Mosi_III_set_down_for
                        November⠀⇛


                             The third iteration of the tri-nation naval
                             exercise Mosi, between Russia, China and
                             South Africa, is set down for Western Cape
                             waters in November.


                      # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Russian,_Chinese_navies_to
                        conduct_joint_patrols_in_Asia-Pacific,_Interfax
                        reports⠀⇛


                             Russian and Chinese naval vessels will
                             conduct joint patrols in the Asia-Pacific
                             following recent exercises in the Sea of
                             Japan, Russia's Interfax reported on
                             Wednesday.


          o § Transparency/Investigative Reporting⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ Trump_Keeps_Making_the_Epstein_Saga_Worse⠀⇛


                       The president keeps trying to change the subject
                       from Jeffrey Epstein, but his tactics are only
                       making it worse.


          o § Environment⠀➾


                # ⚓ Cost Rica ☛ Plastic_Pollution_Costs_$1.5_Trillion
                  Annually⠀⇛


                       Amid significant geopolitical and trade tensions,
                       this additional negotiation session, called INC-
                       5.2, was convened after a failed round last
                       December in Busan, South Korea. A group of oil-
                       producing countries blocked any progress at that
                       time.


                # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ Why_Are_Blue_Whales_Going
                  Silent?_Scientists_Reveal_The_Heartbreaking_Reason⠀⇛


                       Experts now warn that increasing ocean noise
                       pollution may be driving blue whales towards
                       silence, with grave implications for their
                       survival.


                # ⚓ NDTV ☛ In_Pics:_France_Fights_Biggest_Wildfire_Of_The_Year,
                  Burns_Through_27,000_Acres,_Kills_1⠀⇛


                       A wildfire in southern France which started on
                       Tuesday injured nine people and burned through
                       12,000 hectares (27,000 acres) of vegetation after
                       slowing down into Wednesday, according to local
                       officials. 1800 firefighters have been battling to
                       extinguish it as the fire is still threatening
                       several villages in the Aude department. 25 homes
                       have been destroyed or damaged in the southern Aude
                       department because of the fire.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ Massive_wildfire_in_France_leaves_at_least_one
                  dead,_nine_injured⠀⇛


                       Firefighters in southern France were battling on
                       Wednesday to contain the country’s biggest wildfire
                       so far this year, said local authorities. At least
                       one person has died so far in the wildfire, while
                       nine others were injured. More than 1,800
                       firefighters have been deployed to tackle the
                       blaze.


                # ⚓ Omicron Limited ☛ Growing_shade_trees_can_cut_chocolate's
                  environmental_impact⠀⇛


                       The study found increasing tree cover on cocoa
                       farms across the two countries to a minimum of 30%
                       would sequester up to 10.2 million metric tons of
                       carbon dioxide equivalent (CO2e) each year over the
                       next few decades. CO2e is a standard measure used
                       to compare emissions from different greenhouse
                       gases based on their global warming potential.


                # ⚓ Omicron Limited ☛ NASA_supercomputers_take_on_life_near
                  Greenland's_most_active_glacier⠀⇛


                       Previous work using NASA satellite data had found
                       that the rate of phytoplankton growth in Arctic
                       waters surged 57% between 1998 and 2018 alone. An
                       infusion of nitrate from the depths would be
                       especially pivotal to Greenland's phytoplankton in
                       summer, after most nutrients have been consumed by
                       prior spring blooms. But the hypothesis has been
                       hard to test along the coast, where the remote
                       terrain and icebergs as big as city blocks
                       complicate long-term observations.


                # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾


                      # ⚓ The Guardian UK ☛ Journalist_missing_in_Norwegian
                        wilderness_found_in_good_health⠀⇛


                             Luhn is an experienced mountain walker, fit
                             and was well equipped for the journey. Among
                             numerous awards, Luhn has two Emmy
                             nominations. He was based for many years in
                             Moscow, then Istanbul, and now lives in the
                             UK where he specialises in climate journalism
                             and is a Pulitzer Center Ocean Reporting
                             Network fellow.


                # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾


                      # ⚓ The Revelator ☛ Messengers_of_the_Eternal:_Trees_in
                        Life_and_Literature⠀⇛


                # § Overpopulation⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ Is_Iran_running_out_of_water?⠀⇛


                             Tehran city, which is home to more than 9
                             million people, is located on the northern
                             edge of the central Iranian desert zone.
                             Water scarcity has been a central issue for
                             the city administration since at least 1969.


          o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾


                # ⚓ Macworld ☛ Apple_CEO_Tim_Cook_presents_special_gold_gift_to
                  Donald_Trump⠀⇛


                       Cook was at the White House to announce “a new $100
                       billion commitment to America,” according to an
                       Apple press release. The new investment comes after
                       Apple announced in February a $500 billion
                       investment in the U.S.—that’s all the company’s
                       U.S. spending, not just manufacturing—over the next
                       four years.


                # ⚓ The Verge ☛ Apple_announces_$100_billion_US_manufacturing
                  plan_after_pressure_from_Donald_Trump_|_The_Verge⠀⇛


                       It’s not clear whether Apple’s new promises will
                       satiate Trump, who believes Apple can make its
                       iPhones in the US. Apple has shifted some of its
                       manufacturing out of China and into Vietnam and
                       India in recent years in an attempt to avoid
                       tariffs and supply chain disruptions. Trump has
                       criticized Apple for not bringing the work back to
                       the US instead, and threatened the company with a
                       25 percent tariff if it doesn’t manufacture more
                       products domestically.


                # ⚓ Nick Heer ☛ Tim_Cook_Gives_Donald_Trump_a_Gold_Trophy_and,
                  Legally_Speaking,_Expects_Nothing_in_Return_–_Pixel_Envy⠀⇛


                       Call it whatever you want, but Cook now finds
                       himself trying to appease the presidents of both
                       the United States and China. The goals of each are
                       in opposition, yet either one could make a move
                       imperilling Apple. When his time at Apple ends,
                       Cook may wish to be remembered as a diplomat, but
                       that word will always carry the vibe of euphemism.


                # ⚓ India Times ☛ Apple_plans_to_invest_another_$100_billion_in
                  US_manufacturing_amid_tariff_pressure⠀⇛


                       The development comes after Cook, in an internal
                       meeting with employees, highlighted that the
                       company will take a $1.1 billion hit this quarter
                       due to Trump-era tariffs, even as App Store revenue
                       surged in double digits last quarter despite
                       regulatory pressure from the European Union and
                       other global authorities.


                # ⚓ Hindustan Times ☛ Microsoft_to_reportedly_tighten_office
                  attendance_policy:_Employees_could_be_asked_to..⠀⇛


                       This would be a major change, considering Microsoft
                       has had a flexible policy that allows employees to
                       work remotely for 50% of their time. Under this new
                       policy, employees could be asked to return to the
                       office for a minimum of three days a week.


                # ⚓ India Times ☛ Google_commits_$1_billion_for_AI_training_at
                  US_universities⠀⇛


                       More than 100 universities have signed on to the
                       initiative so far, including some of the nation's
                       largest public university systems such as Texas A&M
                       and the University of North Carolina.


                # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾


                      # ⚓ RTL ☛ Technology_far_from_error-free:_Grok,_is_that
                        Gaza?_AI_image_checks_mislocate_news_photographs⠀⇛


                             The AI bot's untrue response was widely
                             shared online and a left-wing pro-Palestinian
                             French lawmaker, Aymeric Caron, was accused
                             of peddling disinformation on the Israel-
                             Hamas war for posting the photo.


                             At a time when internet users are turning to
                             AI to verify images more and more, the furore
                             shows the risks of trusting tools like Grok,
                             when the technology is far from error-free.


                      # ⚓ CBC ☛ Young_people_more_prone_to_believe_in
                        conspiracies,_research_shows⠀⇛


                             These are all conspiracies with no basis in
                             fact, says University of Ottawa professor
                             Daniel Stockemer — but his research shows
                             that theories like them are gaining traction
                             among young people.


                             In fact, people younger than 35 are more
                             likely to believe in conspiracy theories than
                             other age groups, according to a recent study
                             by Stockemer and co-author Jean-Nicolas
                             Bordeleau that surveyed more than 380,000
                             people internationally.


                             The research was recently published in the
                             journal Political Psychology.


          o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾


                # ⚓ Advance Local Media LLC ☛ Pennsylvania’s_blasphemy_laws_are
                  unconstitutional_and_must_be_repealed_|_Opinion⠀⇛


                       Here’s a fascinating piece of Pennsylvania history
                       most people don’t know: The state still has an
                       anti-blasphemy law on the books that dates back to
                       the 1700s.


                       Pennsylvania is one of just six states that has
                       anti-blasphemy laws, alongside Massachusetts,
                       Michigan, Oklahoma, South Carolina and Wyoming.
                       These outdated statutes originate from America’s
                       colonial era, before the U.S. Constitution, when
                       church and state were entangled and religious
                       orthodoxy was enforced by law.


                # ⚓ [Old] Freedom From Religion Foundation ☛ We_swear,
                  blasphemy_laws_still_on_the_books_by_Andrew_Seidel_—_Freedom
                  From_Religion_Foundation⠀⇛


                       Despite the numerous cases overturning blasphemy
                       laws and the fact that “it is proper to regard the
                       statute before us not only as obsolete, but as
                       repealed by implication in such essential parts as
                       an advanced and enlightened civilization justifies
                       with due regard for the personal liberties of the
                       citizen,” several states still have them, although
                       they’re rarely enforced and would fall to a
                       constitutional challenge. The following are still
                       on the books: [...]


                # ⚓ Sean Monahan ☛ Pirate_Internet⠀⇛


                       What all of these things amount to is a "chilling
                       effect" on the [Internet], a retreat. Something has
                       shifted.


                # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Mastercard_Claims_NSFW_Game_Bans_Aren’t_From
                  Them,_Valve_Explains_How_Mastercard_Launders_Its_Control⠀⇛


                       This whole attempted censorship of adult games on
                       gaming platforms is becoming a thing. Collective
                       Shout—a group out of Australia that wraps itself in
                       a feminist flag while behaving like the religious
                       right to get anything it doesn’t like out of the
                       video game industry—put on a pressure campaign with
                       payment processors, writing in to demand that
                       processing companies stop working with the likes of
                       itch.io and Steam over games on those platforms the
                       group has decided are unacceptable. Couched in the
                       claim that the group was primarily going after
                       games that focused on horrid things like “rape” and
                       “incest,” the end result was those two platforms
                       delisting or deindexing all kinds of adult games
                       that either don’t include that type of content
                       or—and here’s why free speech is tricky—approach
                       those topics not to promote them, but to grapple
                       with the horrors of them in an artistic manner.


          o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾


                # ⚓ India Times ☛ How_Hulk_Hogan_destroyed_Gawker_—_after_tag
                  teaming_with_Peter_Thiel⠀⇛


                       The lawsuit, Bollea v. Gawker, ended in a $140
                       million judgment that bankrupted the site.It later
                       emerged that tech billionaire Peter Thiel — whom
                       Gawker had outed in 2007 — had secretly funded the
                       legal assault.


                # ⚓ ABC ☛ Hulk_Hogan's_sex_tape_trial_pitted_the_First
                  Amendment_against_the_privacy_rights_of_celebs⠀⇛


                       Putting Gawker out of business, it also ensured
                       Hogan, who died on Thursday at age 71, would have
                       an indelible impact on media law.


                       Ironically, for the MAGA supporter, it would also
                       unwittingly pave the way for Donald Trump's court
                       cases against "fake news", including the Wall
                       Street Journal and CBS.


                # ⚓ CJR ☛ ‘Pretend_Somebodies’⠀⇛


                       Hogan’s lawsuit is, obviously, a huge part of his
                       legacy; the Gawker verdict was historic, and the
                       chilling effect it engendered was, and likely
                       remains, very real. Still, the suit might form a
                       bigger part of Thiel’s obituary when that’s
                       eventually written (assuming the cryogenics don’t
                       work). And if Hogan hadn’t sued a news site out of
                       existence, it seems likely to me that someone else
                       would have—perhaps a different plaintiff against
                       Gawker, bankrolled by Thiel. At the very least,
                       Hogan didn’t invent this age of escalating press
                       threats, even if he did come to embody it (and will
                       surely continue to do so for generations of
                       aspiring media lawyers).


                # ⚓ New Zealand Herald ☛ How_Kiwi_billionaire_Peter_Thiel
                  bankrolled_Hulk_Hogan’s_lawsuit_that_bankrupted_controversial
                  US_media_company_-_NZ_Herald⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Fast Company ☛ Hulk_Hogan_changed_media_forever_with_his
                  Gawker_lawsuit_-_Fast_Company⠀⇛


                       Perhaps more shocking than the verdict itself,
                       however, was the revelation of who paid for the
                       lawsuit in the first place: Two months after the
                       smoke cleared, Forbes reported that tech
                       billionaire Peter Thiel had been bankrolling
                       Bollea. The former PayPal Mafia member spent
                       roughly $10 million on the lawsuit, apparently with
                       the aim of destroying Gawker, as revenge for outing
                       him as gay in a 2007 post.


                # ⚓ Associated Press ☛ Hulk_Hogan_won_one_of_his_most_notable
                  victories_in_a_Florida_courtroom.⠀⇛


                       It also ensured Hogan, who died Thursday at age 71,
                       and his legal team would have a long-term impact on
                       media law. The case showed that, in certain
                       circumstances, celebrities could persuade a jury
                       that their right to privacy outweighs the freedom
                       of the press — even when the published material was
                       true.


                # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Trump_Cuts_Kill_The_Corporation_For_Public
                  Broadcasting,_Harming_All_Of_Us⠀⇛


                       After the White House falsely deemed NPR and PBS a
                       “grift” last April, Republicans successfully pushed
                       for a Senate vote that eliminated the CPB’s entire
                       budget in July. That vote rescinded the $1.1
                       billion that Congress had allocated to CPB to fund
                       public broadcasting during 2026 and 2027.


                       In a statement, the CPB said the cuts, which
                       “excluded funding for CPB for the first time in
                       more than five decades,” were impossible to
                       survive: [...]


                # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Defence_tech_start-up_Resilience_Media
                  expands_with_seed_funding⠀⇛


                       Former Techcrunch staffers have joined a new title
                       covering the defence tech industry which has just
                       expanded after a successful fundraising round.


                       Resilience Media has an editorial team of around
                       ten people and is publishing a mixture of news and
                       thought leadership articles on Substack. The title
                       charges subscribers £8 per month or £80 per year.


                # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Why_parts_of_Tom’s_Hardware_now_have_a
                  paywall⠀⇛


                       You may have noticed that parts of Tom’s Hardware
                       now have a paywall. This is because we have now
                       launched a beta of Tom’s Hardware Premium, which
                       offers paywalled subscriber-only content.


                       Before we continue to explain how these newer parts
                       of Tom’s Hardware function, above all else, the
                       articles that you already know and love will remain
                       free to access. After reading five articles in a
                       30-day window, you will be asked to register for a
                       free Tom’s Hardware account, if you wish to do so.


          o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾


                # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Former_Google_Exec_Warns_That_If_You_Have_a_Good
                  Job_Now,_You_Should_Be_Terrified_of_AI⠀⇛


                       During a podcast appearance this week, Google's
                       former chief business officer, Mo Gawdat, warned
                       that AI could be poised to wipe out white-collar
                       jobs, including cushy gigs like software developers
                       and CEOs.


                # ⚓ Krebs On Security ☛ Who_Got_Arrested_in_the_Raid_on_the_XSS
                  Crime_Forum?⠀⇛


                       I happened to be lurking on Flycracker’s private
                       cybercrime forum when his heroin-framing plan was
                       carried out, and called the police myself before
                       the smack eventually arrived in the U.S. Mail.
                       Vovnenko was later arrested for unrelated
                       cybercrime activities, extradited to the United
                       States, convicted, and deported after a 16-month
                       stay in the U.S. prison system [on several
                       occasions, he has expressed heartfelt apologies for
                       the incident, and we have since buried the
                       hatchet].


          o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾


                # ⚓ Dan Q ☛ Internet_Services^H_Provider⠀⇛


                       Do you remember when your domestic ISP – Internet
                       Service Provider – used to be an Internet Services
                       Provider? They were only sometimes actually called
                       that, but what I mean is: when ISPs provided more
                       than one Internet service? Not just connectivity,
                       but… more.


      § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾


          o ⚓ Will_the_UK_CMA’s_changes_to_its_merger_rules_deliver?⠀⇛


                 The UK Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) is trying
                 to reduce the impact of its work on legitimate economic
                 activity.


          o ⚓ Ben Werdmuller ☛ Japan:_Apple_Must_Lift_Browser_Engine_Ban_by
            December⠀⇛


                 It’s interesting to watch various national technology
                 policies build on each other, learning from their
                 failures and unintended effects in order to be more
                 effective.


                 Here, Japan’s legislation has learned from EU rules in
                 order to more effectively ensure that Apple allows non-
                 Safari engines to be used in iOS browser apps: [...]


          o ⚓ Open Web Advocacy ☛ Japan:_Apple_Must_Lift_Browser_Engine_Ban_by
            December⠀⇛


                 The legislation was based on the Final Report by Japan’s
                 Headquarters for Digital Market Competition, a report
                 Open Web Advocacy consulted on. Our submission is
                 available here.


                 Last week, Japan published the Mobile Software
                 Competition Act (MSCA) Guidelines. These subordinate
                 rules clarify how the Act will be interpreted and
                 enforced. Here's what they mean for browser competition.


          o § Copyrights⠀➾


                # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ Police_Raid_IPTV_Pirates,_Freeze_$6m_in
                  Assets,_Seize_Vehicles_&_Real_Estate⠀⇛


                       Brazil's National Telecommunications Agency has
                       reported a significant operation targeting a group
                       who smuggled pirate IPTV devices from neighboring
                       Paraguay, for distribution and nationwide sale in
                       Brazil. Thirty-eight police officers executed 12
                       warrants, seizing vehicles, real estate, and other
                       property, with assets worth up to US$6m frozen by a
                       court.


                # ⚓ Rob Knight ☛ Perplexity_Doesn’t_Give_a_Shit_About_Consent⠀⇛


                       I linked to this post from CloudFlare yesterday
                       where they showed, based on the data they have,
                       that Perplexity is using all sorts of shitty
                       tactics to get around robots.txt[1] and other
                       blocks based on user agent.


                       Perplexity then put up their own blog post where
                       they used the best part of 1000 words to explain
                       they either don't understand consent, or don't
                       care.


                # ⚓ Stuff NZ ☛ Kim_Dotcom_says_he_can_walk_‘a_bit’_after_stroke
                  last_year⠀⇛


                       Kim Dotcom has given an update on his health
                       following_his_life-threatening_stroke last year.


                       The internet entrepreneur posted on the X social
                       media platform to say he’s making “good progress”
                       in his recovery, and can now “walk a bit” after
                       being confined to a wheelchair.


                       “I use the toilet and the shower again,” he said in
                       the Saturday post.


                       “My speech is still impaired and my memory loss is
                       concerning.”


    * OSS_Didn't_Always_Mean_Open_Source_Software
    * GAFAM_'Says'_is_Front_Page_"News"



                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 4090

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 07/08/2025: Hardware Wars, Mass
Recall of Colgate Total Clean Mint, More Microsoft Holes
Found⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 07, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Uniate_sanctuary._Kostomloty_town._Near_the_border_with
Belarus._Lublin_province._Poland._August_2023⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Leftovers
          o Science
          o Career/Education
          o Hardware
          o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture
          o Proprietary
                # Artificial_Intelligence_(AI)_/_LLM_Slop_/_Plagiarism
                # Windows_TCO_/_Windows_Bot_Nets
          o Security
                # Integrity/Availability/Authenticity
                # Privacy/Surveillance
          o Defence/Aggression
          o Transparency/Investigative_Reporting
          o Environment
                # Energy/Transportation
          o Finance
          o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics
          o Censorship/Free_Speech
          o Civil_Rights/Policing
          o Monopolies/Monopsonies
                # Trademarks
                # Copyrights
    * § Leftovers⠀➾


          o § Science⠀➾


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Evidence_of_World-Changing_Comet_Explosion
                  12,800_Years_Ago_Found_in_The_Ocean⠀⇛


                       Dust from alien elsewhere.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Ancient_Tools_Suggest_Indonesian_'Hobbits'
                  Had_a_Mysterious_Neighbor⠀⇛


                       Could this be another lost hominin?


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Giant_Stick_Insect_Found_Hiding_in
                  Rainforest_May_Be_Australia's_Heaviest⠀⇛


                       How did we miss this?


          o § Career/Education⠀➾


                # ⚓ American Oversight ☛ American_Oversight_Challenges_IRS’s
                  “Ridiculous”_Attempt_to_Dismiss_Lawsuit_Over_Its_Targeting_of
                  Harvard_University⠀⇛


                       The IRS claims all documents — phone logs, calendar
                       invites, etc. — would reveal confidential tax
                       return information.


                # ⚓ Stanford University ☛ Stanford_chemist_sues_University_for
                  alleged_anti-Semitic_discrimination⠀⇛


                       Israeli chemist Shay Laps filed a lawsuit against
                       professor and lab director Danny Chou, alleging
                       that Chou’s falsified sexual harassment claims
                       indicated anti-Semitic and anti-Israeli bias. The
                       University stated that Laps’ allegations are
                       “unsubstantiated.”


          o § Hardware⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Humanoid_robot_enrolls_in_doctoral
                  drama_programme_in_China⠀⇛


                       Experts expect to make breakthroughs in the robot’s
                       interaction with the physical world.


                # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Two_Chinese_nationals_arrested_in_the_U.S.
                  over_GPU_smuggling_worth_'tens_of_millions_of_dollars'_—_over
                  20_shipments_of_Hey_Hi_(AI)_chips_and_numerous_illicit
                  payments_tracked⠀⇛


                       Two Chinese nationals have been arrested in the
                       U.S. over allegations they shipped tens of millions
                       of dollars' worth of Hey Hi (AI) GPUs to China in
                       exchange for cash.


                # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ The_U.S._and_China_are_engaged_in_a_race
                  over_chip_development_—_both_countries_are_racing_to_build
                  infrastructure⠀⇛


                       Both superpowers are building up chip development
                       capabilities while trying to reduce dependencies
                       upon one another.


                # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ China_semiconductor_'megamerger'_strategy
                  reportedly_stalling_—_new_report_says_high-level_merger_plans
                  to_strengthen_domestic_chip_industry_face_multiple
                  headwinds⠀⇛


                       Despite China’s push to consolidate its
                       semiconductor sector into a few strong players,
                       efforts have largely stalled due to valuation
                       conflicts, political obstacles, and technological
                       gaps.


                # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ U.S._Senator_probes_defective_chip_maker
                  Intel_board_over_CEO_Lip-Bu_Tan's_former_China_links_—raises
                  national_security_concerns_amid_Cadence_scandal⠀⇛


                       Senator Tom Cotton is pressing Intel’s board over
                       CEO Lip-Bu Tan’s past China investments and whether
                       he knew about subpoenas tied to Cadence, his former
                       company, which recently pleaded guilty to selling
                       chip design tools to a Chinese military university
                       during his tenure.


                # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ Nuvoton_MG51_8-bit_8051_MCU_family_features
                  with_up_to_64KB_flash,_4KB_SRAM⠀⇛


                       Nuvoton MG51 Series is a new family of 8-bit 8051
                       microcontrollers clocked at up to 24 MHz with up to
                       64KB flash, 4KB SRAM, 5V operation, industrial
                       temperature range, and a range of peripherals such
                       as UART, I2C, SPI, 12-bit ADC, as well as up to 46
                       GPIOs.


                # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ TSMC_employees_reportedly_stole_2nm_trade
                  secrets_to_share_with_Rapidus_—_accused_are_said_to_have
                  shared_'hundreds_of_process_integration_technical_photos'⠀⇛


                       TSMC is probing an alleged leak of 2nm process
                       integration images to Japan's Rapidus, though the
                       data's content, impact, and Rapidus's involvement
                       remain uncertain.


          o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾


                # ⚓ Mexico News Daily ☛ Mexican_health_authorities_recall_a
                  popular_Colgate_toothpaste⠀⇛


                       Consumers had been reporting adverse reactions
                       after using Colgate Total Clean Mint, leading
                       Mexican health authorities to remove it from the
                       market.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Young_adults_majority_of_new_HIV_cases
                  in_Malaysia⠀⇛


                       Young adults comprised the majority of new HIV
                       cases reported in Malaysia in 2024, says Health
                       Minister Datuk Seri Dr Dzulkefly Ahmad.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Hit_by_US_tariffs,_Indonesia_plans_to
                  sell_shrimp_to_China_instead⠀⇛


                       The US tariffs could see Indonesia’s shrimp exports
                       plunge by 30 per cent.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China_extends_probe_on_imported_beef_in
                  respite_for_global_suppliers⠀⇛


                       The inquiry came as slowing demand squeezes the
                       world’s largest market for beef imports and
                       consumption.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ These_Symptoms_Could_Be_Early_Warning_Signs
                  of_MS,_a_Decade_Before_Diagnosis⠀⇛


                       Up to 15 years before more clear-cut symptoms
                       appear.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ A_Disease_That_Makes_You_Allergic_to_Meat
                  And_Dairy_Is_Spreading_Around_The_World⠀⇛


                       Some important mysteries remain.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ What_Is_Chikungunya?_A_Guide_to_The_Virus
                  Spreading_in_China⠀⇛


                       The US has issued travel advice.


          o § Proprietary⠀➾


                # § Artificial Intelligence (AI) / LLM Slop / Plagiarism⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Security Week ☛ Major_Enterprise_Hey_Hi_(AI)
                        Assistants_Can_Be_Abused_for_Data_Theft,_Manipulation⠀⇛


                             Zenity has shown how Hey Hi (AI) assistants
                             such as ChatGPT, Copilot, Cursor, Gemini, and
                             Salesfarce Einstein can be abused using
                             specially crafted prompts.


                # § Windows TCO / Windows Bot Nets⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Security Week ☛ Flaws_Expose_100_Dell_Laptop_Models
                        to_Implants,_backdoored_Windows_Login_Bypass⠀⇛


                             ReVault vulnerabilities in the ControlVault3
                             firmware in Dell laptops could lead to
                             firmware modifications or backdoored Windows
                             login bypass.


                      # ⚓ Security Week ☛ Over_1_Million_Impacted_by_DaVita
                        Data_Breach⠀⇛


                             DaVita has notified over 1 million
                             individuals that their personal and health
                             information was stolen in a ransomware
                             attack.


                      # ⚓ Trail of Bits ☛ Prompt_injection_engineering_for
                        attackers:_Exploiting_Microsoft's_proprietary_prison
                        GitHub_Copilot⠀⇛


                             Prompt injection pervades discussions about
                             security for LLMs and Hey Hi (AI) agents. But
                             there is little public information on how to
                             write powerful, discreet, and reliable prompt
                             injection exploits. In this post, we will
                             design and implement a prompt injection
                             exploit targeting Microsoft's proprietary
                             prison GitHub ’s Copilot Agent, with a focus
                             on maximizing reliability and minimizing the
                             odds of detection.


          o § Security⠀➾


                # § Integrity/Availability/Authenticity⠀➾


                      # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Online_kidnapping_scams_on_the
                        rise_in_Vietnam,_targeting_people_living_far_from
                        home⠀⇛


                             'Virtual kidnappings’ typically follow a
                             pattern and often target students living away
                             from home.


                      # ⚓ SANS ☛ Do_sextortion_scams_still_work_in_2025?,_(Wed,
                        Aug_6th)⠀⇛


                # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾


                      # ⚓ New Yorker ☛ The_Internet_Wants_to_Check_Your_I.D.⠀⇛


                             New safety rules require users to verify
                             their identities before gaining access to
                             sites. This spells the end of the relative
                             anonymity that we’ve come to expect online.


          o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ Ghana’s_defence,_environment_ministers_among_8
                  killed_in_helicopter_crash⠀⇛


                       Ghana's defence and environment chiefs were killed
                       in a helicopter crash on Wednesday along with six
                       others, the  presidency said. The incident comes at
                       a time of heightened regional security concerns
                       amid rising jihadist activity near Ghana's northern
                       border.


                # ⚓ SAPS_National_Commissioner_meets_Basotho_counterpart⠀⇛


                       The National Commissioner of the South African
                       Police Service (SAPS), General Fannie Masemola has
                       met with his counterpart in Lesotho, Advocate
                       Borotho Matsoso. Monday’s meeting in Maseru,
                       Lesotho, discussed allegations that there are
                       illegal Basotho military training camps in South
                       Africa.


                # ⚓ Defence Web ☛ Kenya_boosts_armoured_vehicle_fleet_with
                  Springbuck_and_M1117_APCs⠀⇛


                       Kenya’s inventory of armoured vehicles continues to
                       grow, with the country recently taking into service
                       new DCD Springbuck armoured personnel carriers
                       (APCs) from South Africa and second hand M1117
                       armoured security vehicles from the United States.


                # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ The_Pentagon’s_supply_chain_has_a
                  blind_spot_and_it_could_be_a_national_security_risk⠀⇛


                       "If someone turns off that supply chain, like we
                       saw with the China example, that's critical
                       material that's not making it to your systems,"
                       said Bill Russell.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ Dozens_of_Palestinians_killed_seeking_aid_as
                  Israel_mulls_full_occupation_of_Gaza⠀⇛


                       At least 63 Palestinians were killed overnight and
                       into Wednesday in the Gaza Strip, according to
                       local health officials, who said 38 of that number
                       died seeking food aid from UN convoys and US-run
                       Gaza Humanitarian Foundation sites. The surge in
                       violence comes as Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin
                       Netanyahu is expected to announce further military
                       action, possibly including reoccupation plans for
                       Gaza.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ How_the_Nuclear_Attacks_on_Hiroshima_and
                  Nagasaki_Changed_Japan⠀⇛


                       The country’s postwar Constitution is under
                       scrutiny as Japan rebuilds its military, spooked by
                       a rising China and other potential threats.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ India,_Once_America’s_Counterweight_to
                  China,_Is_Now_Facing_Convicted_Felon’s_Wrath⠀⇛


                       With threats of tariffs up to 50 percent, Hell
                       Toupée seems to be scrapping America’s plan to turn
                       India into a counterweight to China, declaring
                       instead that it is a “dead economy.”


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ US_says_it_has_started_seabed_mineral
                  talks_with_Cook_Islands⠀⇛


                       Western nations have become increasingly concerned
                       about China’s plans to increase its influence in
                       Pacific countries.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ India’s_Modi_to_visit_China_for_first
                  time_in_7_years,_says_source,_as_tensions_with_US_rise⠀⇛


                       Indian PM Narendra Modi will go there for a summit
                       of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation, said the
                       government source.


                # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Canada_air-drops_21,600_pounds_of_humanitarian_aid
                  in_Gaza⠀⇛


                       Global Affairs Canada (GAC) released a statement on
                       Monday confirming that the Canadian Armed Forces
                       (CAF) have provided “life-saving humanitarian
                       assistance” in Gaza amidst the “pressing
                       humanitarian needs of Palestinians.” CAF relied on
                       CC-130J Hercules aircraft to drop 21,600 pounds of
                       aid to Gaza.


                # ⚓ The Strategist ☛ In_securing_the_Indian_Ocean,_Australia
                  and_France_are_stronger_together⠀⇛


                       Australia is already under a lot of expectation in
                       the Pacific Ocean, as the United States reduces its
                       aid program and China is busy exploring trenches
                       there.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Despite_Opposition,_Netanyahu’s_Security
                  Cabinet_to_Discuss_Gaza_Military_Push⠀⇛


                       Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu will meet
                       with a group of senior ministers on Thursday as the
                       families of the hostages warn that moving into new
                       areas could endanger the captives.


                # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Europe’s_play_to_keep_Convicted
                        Felon_happy_cannot_come_at_the_expense_of_a_longer-term
                        strategy⠀⇛


                             Even as the EU prioritizes defense and
                             security interests with the US, it could come
                             at the cost of economic and political
                             cohesion in the bloc.


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Jailed_mother_of_Chechen_opposition
                        activists_gets_another_nearly_four-year_sentence_—
                        Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ For_25_years,_a_Moscow_State_University
                        institute_researched_teleportation._Then_the_media_took
                        notice_—_and_its_website_vanished._—_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ India’s_security_chief_in_Moscow
                        after_US_tariff_threats:_Media⠀⇛


                             His reported visit to Moscow coincides with
                             that of US envoy Steve Witkoff.


          o § Transparency/Investigative Reporting⠀➾


                # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ A_new_bill_looks_to_enhance
                  whistleblower_protections_for_FBI_employees⠀⇛


                       The legislation would protect FBI agents who appeal
                       adverse personnel decisions.


          o § Environment⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Monsoon_peaks_in_south_China,
                  unleashing_landslides,_disease⠀⇛


                       Meteorologists link the heavier-than-usual
                       downpours to climate change.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Flash_floods_kill_6_in_Myanmar-China
                  border_town⠀⇛


                       The northern town of Laiza has reported flash
                       flooding since early Aug 4.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Charleston’s_Climate_Lawsuit_Against_Oil
                  Giants_Is_Dismissed⠀⇛


                       The legal claim, one of a raft of lawsuits across
                       the country, had accused companies of a yearslong
                       disinformation campaign about climate change.


                # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾


                      # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Malaysia_plans_barrierless_toll
                        system_modelled_after_Singapore’s_ERP⠀⇛


                             Highway operator Plus will begin public
                             trials of the automatic number plate
                             recognition system in mid-August.


                      # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Tourists_in_Malaysia_urged_to
                        wear_seat_belts_on_buses_following_change_in_law⠀⇛


                             Mr Ashfar said bus drivers and operators
                             should not be held liable if passengers do
                             not follow rules.


          o § Finance⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korean_prosecutors_question
                  former_first_lady_accused_of_graft⠀⇛


                       This comes as her husband, ex-president Yoon Suk
                       Yeol, remains in detention for declaring martial
                       law.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korea_says_timing_of_US_tariff
                  cut_on_autos_not_decided⠀⇛


                       The US will charge a 15 per cent tariff on imports
                       from South Korea, including autos.


                # ⚓ Mexico News Daily ☛ Mexico_adds_record_1.26_million_formal
                  jobs_in_July_as_gig_workers_gain_benefits [Ed: If a rise in
                  "gig jobs" comes at the expense of real job, then it is a
                  negative, not a positive]⠀⇛


                       The Mexican Social Security Institute (IMSS)
                       reported that 1.353 million formal sector jobs were
                       created between January and July, an increase of
                       6.1% since the end of 2024.


          o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China’s_leaders_take_aim_at_‘pointless’
                  meetings_and_‘bureaucratism’⠀⇛


                       Streamlining meetings and capping documents at
                       5,000 words were among suggestions in a government
                       notice.


                # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Chinese_leaders_take_aim_at
                  ‘pointless’_meetings_and_‘bureaucratism’⠀⇛


                       China’s top lawmakers are telling officials across
                       the country to hold fewer meetings and give shorter
                       speeches in a bid to root out “pointless
                       formalities”, state media reported on Wednesday.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man_Spending_Bill_Means
                  Big_Cuts_for_New_Mexico⠀⇛


                       Health care. Food. Outdoor recreation. Wildfire
                       protection. The arts. Hell Toupée’s new domestic
                       policy law will have wide-ranging effects in New
                       Mexico, which depends heavily on federal funding.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Leaders_of_South_Korea,_Vietnam_to_meet
                  next_week_amid_trade_woes,_sources_say⠀⇛


                       They aim to boost cooperation on technology at a
                       time of global trade tension that could affect
                       their ties.


                # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Surfing_the_Hallyu:_What_Taiwan_can
                  learn_from_South_Korea’s_cultural_diplomacy⠀⇛


                       With sustained investment and strategic branding,
                       Taiwan can increase global awareness, deepen
                       international partnerships, and fortify its
                       national identity through cultural diplomacy.


                # ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuania’s_Social_Democrats_nominate_former_trade
                  unionist_Ruginienė_for_prime_minister⠀⇛


                       Lithuania’s ruling Social Democratic Party on
                       Wednesday nominated Social Security and Labour
                       Minister Inga Ruginienė as its candidate for prime
                       minister, following the resignation of Gintautas
                       Paluckas earlier this week, two party sources
                       confirmed to BNS.


                # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Hong_Kong_escalates_pressure_on_overseas_activists
                  with_passport_cancellations,_financial_bans⠀⇛


                       Hong Kong authorities on Monday cancelled passports
                       and banned financial support for 16 overseas-based
                       pro-democracy activists accused of endangering
                       national security. The orders were issued under
                       Hong Kong’s 2024 Article 23 national security
                       legislation, officially known as the Safeguarding
                       National Security Ordinance.


                # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Father_of_activist_wanted_under_nat.
                  sec_law_pleads_not_guilty_to_attempting_to_handle_daughter’s
                  insurance_funds⠀⇛


                       The father of overseas activist Anna Kwok, who is
                       wanted under the national security law, has pleaded
                       not guilty to attempting to handle her funds.  Kwok
                       Yin-sang, a merchant, appeared at the West Kowloon
                       Magistrates’ Court on Wednesday afternoon.


                # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong_security_chief_defends
                  tightened_prison_rules,_citing_need_to_safeguard_nat.
                  security⠀⇛


                       Hong Kong security chief Chris Tang has defended
                       tightened prison rules that came into effect last
                       month, saying the amendments were necessary to
                       safeguard national security.


                # ⚓ Marcy Wheeler ☛ Planning_for_a_Cover-Up_in_a_House_with
                  Small_Children_and_Other_Stories_of_How_Todd_Blanche_Is
                  Helping_a_Sex_Trafficker⠀⇛


                       Todd Blanche will conduct his next effort to make
                       Convicted Felon's sex trafficking problem go away
                       in a home where JD Vance is raising three young
                       children.


                # ⚓ ACLU ☛ The_Voting_Rights_Act_at_60:_A_Legacy_in_Jeopardy,_a
                  Democracy_at_Risk⠀⇛


                       This August marks 60 years since President Lyndon
                       B. Johnson signed the Voting Rights Act (VRA) into
                       law. The act is the crown jewel of civil rights
                       legislation and seeks to finally make the
                       Constitution's promise of equality real. In the
                       past year alone, the ACLU was in federal court
                       wielding this very law to ensure that Black voters
                       have an equal opportunity to participate in the
                       political process in Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana
                       and Mississippi. These two realities capture where
                       we are: celebrating the VRA's legacy, while
                       fighting desperately to save it from destruction.


                       At the ACLU's Voting Rights Project, we’ve relied
                       on the VRA to combat discrimination, litigating at
                       least 16 cases under the act in the past decade
                       alone. But increasingly, we’re fighting to save the
                       act itself.


          o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Musk_v_Modi:_Inside_the_battle_over
                  India's_internet_censorship⠀⇛


                       No signs of souring personal relations between Mr
                       MElon and Mr Modi, who have a warm public rapport.


                # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Stanford_student_newspaper_sues_Convicted_Felon
                  administration_over_attempt_to_deport_pro-Palestine
                  students⠀⇛


                       The student newspaper at Stanford University sued
                       the Convicted Felon administration on Wednesday
                       over the government’s attempt to use federal
                       immigration law as a way to deport noncitizens who
                       have spoken out on their pro-Palestine beliefs.


          o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ 1-hour_romance:_Why_South_Korean_kids
                  are_‘dating’_for_just_one_period_during_school_hours⠀⇛


                       The fear of being a “relationship virgin” has
                       started to impact young children in South Korea.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korea_to_offer_visa-free_entry_to
                  Chinese_tourists_from_late_September⠀⇛


                       The visa-free offer was first announced in March.


                # ⚓ ACLU ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man's_Birthright_Citizenship
                  Executive_Order:_What_Happens_Next⠀⇛


                       On his first day in office, President The
                       Insurrectionist issued an executive order seeking
                       to end the constitutionally-guaranteed right to
                       birthright citizenship. The American Civil
                       Liberties Union and our partners swiftly sued to
                       block that cruel and lawless action, as did other
                       groups of plaintiffs around the country.


      § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾


          o § Trademarks⠀➾


                # ⚓ TTAB Blog ☛ Federal_Court_(E.D._Va.)_Reverses_TTAB
                  Decision:_Apple's_REALITY_COMPOSER_and_REALITY_CONVERTER_Not
                  Merely_Descriptive_of_Developer_Software⠀⇛


                       On cross-motions for summary judgment, the U.S.
                       District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia
                       reversed the Board's decision [TTABlogged here]
                       sustaining an opposition to registration of the
                       marks REALITY COMPOSER and REALITY CONVERTER for
                       downloadable software used by developers working on
                       other software applications to produce and/or edit
                       three-dimensional effects in augmented reality
                       (“AR”). The Board found the marks to be merely
                       descriptive of the goods, but new evidence
                       submitted by Apple, including four expert reports,
                       convinced the district court that that the marks
                       "are both suggestive and have acquired secondary
                       meaning." Apple,_Inc._v._Zerodensity_Yazilim_Anonim
                       Sirketi, Civil Action No. l:24-cv-284 (LMB/LRV)
                       (E.D. Va. August 1, 2025).


          o § Copyrights⠀➾


                # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ The_Battle_for_Control_Over_the_US
                  Copyright_Office_Continues:_Register_Fired_by_Convicted_Felon
                  Forces_an_Emergency_Injunction_Battle;_Appeals_Court_Is
                  Next⠀⇛


                       Shira Perlmutter’s injunction push is heating up:
                       The ex-Register’s emergency injunction motion and
                       distinct injunction-denial appeal are both moving
                       forward. We provided top-level updates about the
                       developments yesterday, after the presiding judge
                       closed out July by denying the reinstatement-minded
                       Perlmutter’s request for a preliminary injunction.


    * Gemini_Links_07/08/2025:_"Right_To_Manage"_and_LoRa_Analysis
    * Once_a_Site_About_BSD_and_GNU/Linux,_and_After_Months_of_Silence,
      LinuxBSDos.com_Comes_Back_Only_as_a_Slopfarm



                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 4916

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 07/08/2025: US Punishes India Instead
of Russia, Attacks Law Firms to Prevent
Scrutiny⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 07, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Vintage_Cover_Pin-Up⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Leftovers
    * Hardware
    * Health/Nutrition/Agriculture
    * Security
    * Defence/Aggression
    * Finance
    * AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics
    * Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality
    * Digital_Restrictions_(DRM)
    * Monopolies/Monopsonies
          o Patents
    * § Leftovers⠀➾


          o ⚓ Jim Nielsen ☛ Writing:_Blog_Posts_and_Songs⠀⇛


                 I was listening to a_podcast_interview_with_the_Jackson
                 Browne (American singer/songwriter, political activist,
                 and inductee into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame) and the
                 interviewer asks him how he approaches writing songs with
                 social commentaries and critiques — something along the
                 lines of: “How do you get from the New York Times
                 headline on a social subject to the emotional heart of a
                 song that matters to each individual?”


    * § Hardware⠀➾


          o ⚓ CNX Software ☛ MSI_MS-C926_ultra-slim,_fanless_industrial_box_PC
            is_just_19mm_thick⠀⇛


                 MSI MS-C926 is an defective chip maker Intel Alder Lake-
                 N/Twin Lake fanless industrial box PC that’s ultra-slim
                 at just 19mm thick, making it suitable for space-
                 constrained applications such as digital signage,
                 industrial control, kiosks, and edge computing. This
                 ultra-thin PC also features up to 16GB DDR5 memory,
                 triple 4K display outputs, dual 2.5GbE, three USB 3.2 Gen
                 1 ports, and a COM port. Expansion options include an M.2
                 B-Key slot with Nano SIM support for cellular, an M.2 E-
                 Key slot for Wi-Fi, and a 2.5-inch SATA drive bay.


    * § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾


          o ⚓ JURIST ☛ Rights_groups_sound_alarm_over_torture_and_denial_of
            healthcare_in_Myanmar_prisons⠀⇛


                 A coalition of 15 rights groups, including Amnesty
                 International, Article 19, and Politics for Women
                 Myanmar, released a joint public statement on Tuesday,
                 expressing concern over reports of an ever-worsening
                 human rights crisis in Myanmar jails.


          o ⚓ France24 ☛ US_Health_Secretary_to_cancel_$500_million_in_vaccine
            development_projects⠀⇛


                 The Department of Health and Human Services will cancel
                 contracts and pull funding for some vaccines that are
                 being developed to fight respiratory viruses like COVID-
                 19 and the flu. Robert F. Kennedy Jr., the health
                 secretary and a longtime vaccine critic, announced in a
                 statement Tuesday that $500 million worth of vaccine
                 development projects, all using mRNA technology, will be
                 halted.


          o ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Ozzy_Osbourne_Suffered_a_Heart_Attack,_Death
            Certificate_Reveals⠀⇛


                 Metal Prince of Darkness Ozzy Osbourne died of cardiac
                 arrest and coronary artery disease, his death certificate
                 reveals. Ozzy Osbourne’s death certificate, filed at a
                 registry in London and submitted by Osbourne’s second-
                 eldest daughter Aimee, reveals the star’s cause of death.


    * § Security⠀➾


          o ⚓ TechRadar ☛ Security_flaws_in_key_Nvidia_enterprise_tool_could
            have_let_hackers_run_malware_on_Windows_and_Linux_systems⠀⇛


                 Nvidia Triton Inference Server carried three
                 vulnerabilities which, when combined, could lead to
                 remote code execution (RCE) and other risks, security
                 experts from Wiz have warned


                 Triton is a free open source tool working on both Windows
                 and Linux which helps companies run AI models efficiently
                 on servers, whether in the cloud, on-site, or at the
                 edge.


                 It supports many popular AI frameworks and speeds up
                 tasks by handling multiple models at once and grouping
                 similar requests together.


    * § Defence/Aggression⠀➾


          o ⚓ New York Times ☛ Statue_of_French_General_Accused_of_Torture
            Divides_His_Hometown⠀⇛


                 An effort to have a statue of Marcel Bigeard removed has
                 reignited the debate over how the colonial past should be
                 remembered.


          o ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ Army_sergeant_shot_5_soldiers_before_he
            was_tackled_and_arrested_at_Fort_Stewart,_officials_say⠀⇛


                 An Army sergeant has been accused of shooting five
                 soldiers at Fort Stewart. Officials say Wednesday that
                 other troops tackled 28-year-old Sgt. Quornelius Radford
                 after he started firing. The shooting prompted a brief
                 lockdown at one the country’s largest Army bases.
                 Officials say Radford used a personal handgun, not a
                 military firearm. Officials say Radford opened fire where
                 he worked. An Army spokesman says officials wouldn’t
                 speculate about a motive. The injured soldiers are stable
                 and expected to recover, and Radford is in law
                 enforcement custody. Brig. Gen. John Lubas said fellow
                 soldiers tackled Radford and subdued him.


          o § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man_praises_progress_with
                  Russia_following_Witkoff_meeting_with_Putin⠀⇛


                       David Smith, the head of The Guardian's Washington
                       bureau, joined France 24 to discuss US President
                       The Insurrectionist's cautious encounter with the
                       press when asked whether a breakthrough on ending
                       the war in Ukraine had been reached during an
                       earlier meeting between US envoy Steve Witkoff and
                       Russian President Vladimir Putin. The two leaders
                       have engaged in a tense back-and-forth in recent
                       weeks, with Convicted Felon threatening Russia with
                       significant sanctions if Putin didn't end the war,
                       but Convicted Felon specified during his press
                       encounter that "great progress" had been made
                       during Witkoff's visit.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ US_envoy_Witkoff_meets_Putin_as_Convicted
                  Felon's_sanctions_deadline_nears⠀⇛


                       US envoy Steve Witkoff held talks with Russian
                       President Vladimir Putin in the Kremlin on
                       Wednesday, two days before the expiry of a deadline
                       set by President The Insurrectionist for Russia to
                       agree to peace in Ukraine or face new sanctions.
                       Witkoff flew to Moscow on a last-minute mission to
                       seek a breakthrough in the 3-1/2-year war that
                       began with Russia's full-scale invasion. Russian
                       state TV showed a brief clip of him shaking hands
                       with Putin at the start of their meeting. FRANCE
                       24's Douglas Herbert analyses Russia's stance,
                       saying the Kremlin is buying time to try to avoid
                       any serious negotiation on its war in Ukraine.


                # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man_Says_'Good_Chance'_He_Will
                  Meet_Putin_Soon_After_Envoy's_Latest_Visit_To_Kremlin⠀⇛


                       US President The Insurrectionist said a meeting on
                       August 6 between US special envoy Steve Witkoff and
                       Russian President Vladimir Putin in Moscow "made a
                       lot of progress" and said he might meet with Putin
                       soon.


                # ⚓ Marcy Wheeler ☛ How_Chuck_Grassley’s_Politicized_Redactions
                  Gave_Putin_Leverage_over_Convicted_Felon⠀⇛


                       Days before Convicted Felon sent his golfing buddy
                       Steve Witkoff to pretend he's going to get stern
                       with Vladimir Putin, all Convicted Felon's top
                       spies renewed a secret they share with Putin's own
                       spies. And that likely dooms any effort to get
                       tough with Vladimir Putin.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ Putin_meeting_over_Ukraine_war_likely_to_happen
                  'very_soon',_says_Convicted_Felon⠀⇛


                       After weeks of tense back-and-forths over Russia's
                       unrelenting offensives in Ukraine, US President The
                       Insurrectionist said Wednesday he could personally
                       meet Russian President Vladimir Putin "very soon."
                       Convicted Felon's announcement follows what he
                       called "great progress" made during his envoy Steve
                       Witkoff's talks with the Russian leader earlier
                       that day.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man_Directed_His_Wrath_at
                  India⠀⇛


                       Also, the president said he intends to meet with
                       Putin and Zelensky. Here’s the latest at the end of
                       Wednesday.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man_increases_India_tariffs_to
                  50%_for_buying_Russian_oil⠀⇛


                       US President The Insurrectionist on Wednesday
                       signed an executive order to impose an additional
                       25 percent tariff on India over its purchase of
                       Russian oil, bringing the total duties on the
                       energy-starved country to 50 percent as Convicted
                       Felon attempts to force an end to Russia's war in
                       Ukraine.


                # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Trump_raises_U.S._tariffs_on_India_to_50_percent
                  to_address_‘unusual_and_extraordinary_threat’_from_Russia_—
                  Meduza⠀⇛


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ India_Digs_In_After_Convicted_Felon
                  Doubles_Tariffs⠀⇛


                       Facing a 50 percent tariff as a penalty for buying
                       Russian oil, India says it is “unfortunate” that it
                       is being punished for acting in its national
                       interest.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man_hikes_India’s_tariffs_by
                  25%_for_buying_Russian_oil,_bringing_total_to_50%⠀⇛


                       US President The Insurrectionist on Wednesday
                       signed an executive order imposing an additional 25
                       percent tariff on goods from India, raising total
                       US tariffs on the country to 50 percent. The move,
                       effective in 21 days, is aimed at pressuring both
                       India and Russia as part of US efforts to end the
                       war in Ukraine.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ With_Sanctions_Looming,_Convicted_Felon’s
                  Envoy_to_Russia_Meets_With_Putin⠀⇛


                       The envoy, Steve Witkoff, passed along “signals”
                       from Hell Toupée, according to an aide to President
                       Vladimir V. Putin. Mr. Witkoff was making his fifth
                       visit to Russia this year.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man_Tells_European
                  Leaders_He_Intends_to_Meet_With_Putin_and_Zelensky⠀⇛


                       If the meeting goes ahead as Hell Toupée described,
                       it will be the first in-person summit between an
                       American and Russian president in more than four
                       years.


                # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russia_has_abandoned_its_intermediate-range
                  missile_moratorium_—_just_as_Putin_says_Oreshnik_production
                  is_ramping_up_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Trump_is_‘open’_to_in-person_meeting_with_Putin,
                  followed_by_trilateral_meeting_with_Zelensky_—_FT_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Latvia_and_Lithuania_make_symbolic_gesture_to
                  Ukraine_at_Expo_in_Japan⠀⇛


                       On August 5, Ukraine celebrated its National
                       Day at Expo 2025 in Osaka, Japan. In support of the
                       Ukrainian people and their long-standing struggle
                       against Russian aggression, several European Union
                       member states, including Latvia and Lithuania,
                       organized solidarity actions.


                # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Latvian_who_died_fighting_for_Ukraine_buried_in
                  Latvia⠀⇛


                       Ņikita Sļadzevskis, a Latvian volunteer who helped
                       defend Ukraine against Russian aggression, was
                       buried with military honors in Latvian soil on
                       August 5th, reports Latvian Television.


                # ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuanian_ministers_expect_US_to_keep_its_promise_of
                  new_sanctions_on_Russia⠀⇛


                       Several Lithuanian ministers have voiced
                       expectations that the US will impose new sanctions
                       on Russia if it fails to agree to a ceasefire in
                       Ukraine by the set deadline, a promise made by
                       President The Insurrectionist.


                # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Two_Dead_In_Russian_Missile_Strike_Targeting_Key
                  Ukrainian_Railway_Hub⠀⇛


                       Russian military strikes early on August 5 severely
                       damaged critical infrastructure in the city of
                       Lozova, Kharkiv region, killing two people and
                       injuring at least 10 others, including two
                       children.


                # ⚓ Bruce Schneier ☛ The_Semiconductor_Industry_and_Regulatory
                  Compliance⠀⇛


                       Earlier this week, the_Convicted_Felon
                       administration narrowed export_controls on advanced
                       semiconductors ahead of US-China trade
                       negotiations. The administration is increasingly
                       relying on export licenses to allow American
                       semiconductor firms to sell their products to
                       Chinese customers, while keeping the most powerful
                       of them out of the hands of our military
                       adversaries.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ For_Some_Wounded_in_Ukraine_War,_Surgery
                  Helps_Rebuild_a_Sense_of_Self⠀⇛


                       Surgeons have made significant strides in tending
                       to the war’s wounded, particularly through the use
                       of 3-D printing, creating patient-specific implants
                       and surgical guides.


                # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russian_universities_and_Yale_scrub_records_of
                  cooperation,_following_‘undesirable’_status_—_T-invariant_—
                  Meduza⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Zelensky_says_Russia_appears_‘more_inclined’_to
                  ceasefire_after_Trump_envoy’s_Moscow_visit_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Two_teens_in_Siberia_accused_of_trying_to_kill
                  Russian_soldier_by_applying_poison_to_his_car_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russian_airstrike_hits_resort_in_Ukraine’s
                  Zaporizhzhia_region,_killing_at_least_two_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘What_was_difficult_was_to_remain_silent’:
                  Meduza’s_interview_with_Telo_Tulku_Rinpoche,_Russia’s_first
                  religious_head_to_condemn_the_war_in_Ukraine_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘It’s_not_just_theft_—_it’s_robbery’:_How_a
                  Russian_zoo_owner_in_occupied_Crimea_uses_the_war_as_a
                  pretext_to_take_rare_animals_from_Ukrainian_territory_—
                  Meduza⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Deported_Ukrainians_held_in_windowless_basement_at
                  Georgia_border_declare_hunger_strike_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russian_drone_strike_hits_Ukrainian_compressor
                  station_that_handles_Azerbaijani_gas_transit_to_Europe_—
                  Meduza⠀⇛


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Our_Reporter_Speaks_to_a_Ukrainian_Sniper
                  About_His_Recovery⠀⇛


                       Volodymyr is a Ukrainian sniper whose face was
                       shattered by a Russian bomb in 2023. After multiple
                       surgeries and titanium implants, he has returned to
                       active duty near the closest point of the front
                       line of the war with Russia. Calling in from there,
                       he describes his recovery to Marc Santora, an
                       international editor for The New York Times.


                # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Off-duty_Russian_soldier_detonates_grenade_he
                  brought_back_from_the_front,_killing_himself_and_three_others
                  —_Meduza⠀⇛


    * § Finance⠀➾


          o ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ Behind_on_Rent_in_Maine_Public_Housing?_Received_an
            Eviction_Notice?_What_to_Know⠀⇛


          o ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ GOP_Lawmakers_Who_Voted_to_Gut_CFPB_Also_Referred
            Consumer_Complaints_to_Agency⠀⇛


                 A New York business frozen out of its checking account. A
                 Georgia chemotherapy patient denied a credit card refund
                 after a product dispute. A New Jersey service member
                 defrauded out of their savings.


                 These consumers — along with hundreds of others — reached
                 out to their congressional representatives for help in
                 the past 12 months.


    * § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾


          o ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ Trump_Attacks_on_Law_Firms_Make_It_Harder_to
            Challenge_the_Administration⠀⇛


                 Two weeks into President Donald Trump’s second
                 presidency, and just days after he pardoned hundreds of
                 Capitol rioters, officials Trump had placed in charge of
                 the Justice Department made a sweeping demand. They
                 wanted the names of the thousands of FBI employees who
                 had played a role in investigating the Jan. 6, 2021,
                 attack on the U.S. Capitol.


                 Fearing mass firings, or worse, retaliation by the people
                 they helped prosecute, a group of agents scrambled to
                 enlist a legal team who could stop the administration in
                 court. Norm Eisen, a prominent ethics lawyer now leading
                 dozens of lawsuits against the Trump administration,
                 agreed within hours to represent the agents pro bono,
                 along with Mark Zaid, a veteran whistleblower attorney.
                 For more firepower, the two approached the giant Chicago-
                 based law firm Winston & Strawn, which has a history of
                 providing free representation to people and organizations
                 that squared off against Trump’s first administration.


          o ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ Families_of_Venezuelans_Sent_to_CECOT_Open_Up_About
            Their_Ordeal⠀⇛


                 The Trump administration’s move four months ago to send
                 more than 230 Venezuelan migrants to a maximum-security
                 prison in El Salvador known as CECOT took a staggering
                 toll, not only on the men themselves but also on their
                 families. The men were released to Venezuela on July 18
                 as part of a prisoner swap without much explanation, and
                 they and their relatives have begun sharing the details
                 of their ordeal.


                 Juan José Ramos Ramos describes the physical torture he
                 says he endured during his incarceration at CECOT as his
                 mother, Lina Ramos, explains the emotional agony of not
                 knowing whether she’d ever see her son again. Andry
                 Blanco Bonilla and his mother, Carmen Bonilla, still
                 struggle to make sense of how they could have been caught
                 up in something like this when Blanco didn’t have a
                 criminal record and, in fact, had a deportation order to
                 be sent back to his home country. Wilmer Vega Sandia, who
                 had migrated to the United States to find work that would
                 help him pay for his mother’s cancer treatment, says he
                 prayed every day of his incarceration that he’d make it
                 home in time to hold her in his arms.


    * § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾


          o ⚓ APNIC ☛ [Podcast]_Robert_Kisteleki_on_RIPE_Atlas⠀⇛


                 Robert Kisteleki from the RIPE NCC discusses the RIPE
                 Atlas system, a network of over 13,000 globally dispersed
                 Internet measurement devices 'lighting up the Internet'.


    * § Digital Restrictions (DRM)⠀➾


          o ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Jim_Cramer_Befuddled_By_Spotify’s_Lackluster
            Q2_Performance—”I_Don’t_Get_It”⠀⇛


                 Spotify’s rollercoaster summer on Wall Street is
                 befuddling even industry observers such as CNBC’s ‘Mad
                 Money’ host Jim Cramer. Cramer has oscillated between
                 bullish optimism and outright bafflement on Spotify’s
                 future. “While the broader market overs near all-time
                 highs, not every stock is getting in on the celebration,”
                 Cramer said during one episode. “Take Spotify.


§ Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾


    * § Patents⠀➾


          o ⚓ JUVE ☛ Munich_court_halts_Innoscience’s_GaN_sales_in_Germany_over
            Infineon_patent⠀⇛


                 GaN, or gallium nitride, is primarily used in computer
                 chips. Electric vehicle manufacturers particularly value
                 GaN chips as they enable lighter chargers compared to
                 conventional silicon semiconductors. The technology also
                 has applications in renewable energy, data centres and
                 industrial automation. Innoscience produces GaN
                 semiconductors.


    * Read_Us_in_Geminispace_as_Well
    * Gemini_Links_08/08/2025:_KDE/Qt_Development_and_What's_Missing_From
      "Retro"


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