𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Sunday, August 17, 2025
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Generated Mon 18 Aug 02:49:25 BST 2025
Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖)
Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals
The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈
Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔
Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕
Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2025/08/17/


╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕
  Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order):

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╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⦿ Techrights  -  "End of the Smartphone Era" According to Jeffrey Epstein's Key Enabler

⦿ Techrights  -  Growing Our Reach

⦿ Techrights  -  IRC Proceedings: Saturday, August 16, 2025

⦿ Techrights  -  Microsoft's Windows in Gabon: Still Moving Down

⦿ Techrights  -  Open Source Initiative (OSI), Wikipedia, Molly De Blanc, and Censorship/Reputation Laundering

⦿ Techrights  -  Over at Tux Machines...

⦿ Techrights  -  Reddit Funded by Microsoft

⦿ Techrights  -  Sooner or Later Almost Everyone Will Know "AI" is Just a Go-To, Misused, Misapplied, and Grossly Overused Term of Liars and Con Jobs Who Ride a Ponzi Scheme

⦿ Techrights  -  The Next Version of Windows Will Always be the Best (for Microsoft)

⦿ Techrights  -  The Open Source Initiative Has Many Scandals, We'll Try to Summarise Them All

⦿ Techrights  -  The Register MS Has Begun Using Slop Images

⦿ Techrights  -  The Russian Vision of Technology

⦿ Techrights  -  When It Comes to Technology, Mozilla and Firefox Are Illiberal

⦿ Techrights  -  Working Whilst Away From Home

 ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login):
https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/17/End_of_the_Smartphone_Era_According_to_Jeffrey_Epstein_s_Key_En.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/17/Growing_Our_Reach.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/17/IRC_Proceedings_Saturday_August_16_2025.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/17/Microsoft_s_Windows_in_Gabon_Still_Moving_Down.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/17/Open_Source_Initiative_OSI_Wikipedia_Molly_De_Blanc_and_Censors.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/17/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/17/Reddit_Funded_by_Microsoft.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/17/Sooner_or_Later_Almost_Everyone_Will_Know_AI_is_Just_a_Go_To_Mi.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/17/The_Next_Version_of_Windows_Will_Always_be_the_Best_for_Microso.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/17/The_Open_Source_Initiative_Has_Many_Scandals_We_ll_Try_to_Summa.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/17/The_Register_MS_Has_Begun_Using_Slop_Images.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/17/The_Russian_Vision_of_Technology.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/17/When_It_Comes_to_Technology_Mozilla_and_Firefox_Are_Illiberal.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/17/Working_Whilst_Away_From_Home.shtml

 ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised):
https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/17/Gemini_Links_17_08_2025_Misunderstanding_Geminiverse_and_Let_s_.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/17/Links_17_08_2025_Breaches_Layoffs_and_Scams.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/17/Links_17_08_2025_Slow_Tools_and_Enshittification_of_YouTube.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/17/Links_17_08_2025_Strike_Downs_Air_Canada_Postmortems_of_Putin_s.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/17/Links_17_08_2025_The_Performance_of_Power_and_My_Undesirable_Fr.shtml

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 90

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/17/End_of_the_Smartphone_Era_According_to_Jeffrey_Epstein_s_Key_En.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/08/17/End_of_the_Smartphone_Era_According_to_Jeffrey_Epstein_s_Key_En.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ "End of the Smartphone Era" According to
Jeffrey Epstein's Key Enabler⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 17, 2025


Moments ago: Microsoft's_Windows_in_Gabon:_Still_Moving_Down


                          🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Gabon⦈_


Since some compromised media is trying to prop up and do reputation laundering
for a college dropout better known for his relationship with Jeffrey Epstein
(which is why his wife dumped him, according_to_herself), let's consider for a
moment what's_happening_in_countries_like_Gabon, which we've just mentioned:


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Desktop_vs_Mobile_vs_Tablet_vs_Console_Market_Share_Gabon⦈_


In Africa in_general:


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Desktop_vs_Mobile_vs_Tablet_vs_Console_Market_Share_Africa⦈_


So yes... it's clearly the "End of the Smartphone Era"... according to someone
who captured 0% of it. They call it "sour grapes".


Maybe he should go back to taking cheap shots at his_dead_friend_Jeffrey
Epstein. He was too busy flying in someone else's plane (despite having at
least 4 aircrafts of his own) to get any real work done. That friend's plane
had nothing special on it except underage girls offered for sex. █


    * Microsoft's_Windows_in_Gabon:_Still_Moving_Down
    * The_Next_Version_of_Windows_Will_Always_be_the_Best_(for_Microsoft)


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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣧⣥⣽⣤⣭⣥⣉⣿⣼⣿⡏⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣤⠤⢼⡧⣤⣾⣿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⡧⠶⠶⡶⢶⣶⣿⢼⣿⣶⣶⣆⣸⣤⣾⣿⣧⣾⣶⠖⢢⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣫⣾⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣯⠉⢭⡤⣤⣥⣤⣤⣼⣿⠿⠧⢸⢧⢿⢿⣿⣐⣄⣂⣀⣠⣣⣜⣃⣄⣀⣀⠇⣌⠻⡿⡅⡿⡟⠿⣏⠿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⡎⡇⣆⡉⣉⣉⣈⣹⣿⣫⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡳⠣⠁⠨⡄⠠⢰⣟⣿⣿⣺⣿⣧⠹⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣾⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⡛⠛⡟⠛⠛⡟⠟⣲⣖⣦⣶⢰⣭⣵⣦⣴⢶⢿⣽⣿⣋⡛⣶⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⢯⣸⣛⡛⡻⣛⣻⣿
⣿⣽⣿⣷⣿⣿⠿⣿⢽⣟⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣷⣜⢿⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣻⣿⣾⠝⢋⣙⢙⣓⣙⣛⣃⣯⡬⣋⣼⣛⣉⣯⣤⣭⢍⣽⣭⣭⣯⣭⣬⣯⣽
⣿⣟⣛⣿⡿⣿⣽⣧⣿⣾⣷⣇⡟⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⡟⣛⠹⡜⣟⣛⢛⡺⣶⣶⣖⣾⣧⣽⡿⣿⡿⣏⠂⡁⣼⡄⡆⡀⠠⣹⡰⢏⢎⢠⢈⠆⡑⢄⣸⣻⠋⢙⡉⢋⠉⣻⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⡻⠿⣏⣌⣙⣛⣙⣋⣹⣿⣿⣿
⣵⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣯⢓⣯⡵⢳⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣍⣉⣉⣙⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡥⣤⣦⣧⣬⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⠻⠟⠻⠟⠿⢛⣿⣎⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠻⠟⠿⣿⣿⢟⣿⣆⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢿⠿⣇⣝⣸⣯⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣶⣾⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣛⣙⡟⣿⣷⣿⣟⢛⠛⡟⢓⢛⠗⠞⠋⠳⠻⣮⠓⣤⣭⣽⣭⣥⣬⣬⣩⣭
⣿⣿⡿⣿⣻⣟⣻⣿⡎⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣴⣤⣾⣶⣅⣹⣿⣝⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⠒⣃⣶⣶⣗⢹⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣽⢻⣗⠯⣜⣯⣼⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣶⣦⣶⣖⣶⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⢛⡿⣯⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡿⣿⡟⢉⡾⣹⣿⣿⣿⡜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣽⣷⡾⣻⣤⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣎⣟⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⢘⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⢿⠿⡿⢿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣥⣤⡠⢤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡧⣩⣬⣼⣿⣿⣿⡿⡟⣍⣙⣛⣛⡻⣿⣿⣿
⡭⢿⢤⢽⣯⣽⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⣋⣙⣋⡛⢿⣿⢿⣦⣴⣤⣧⣼⣤⣸⣵⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣇⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣎⢘⣿⣿⣿⣦⣊⣉⢉
⣿⢫⠤⢤⣽⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡛⠛⠛⠒⠒⢲⣿⣿⢫⣱⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⠙⡃⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣷⢸⠿⠿⠿⠭⢩⡭⠥
⡿⣽⣷⣛⣻⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠟⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡖⠶⠷⠚⠒⢾⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣉⣙⣉⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⡿⠄⣂⣀⣀⣀⣰⣁⣀
⣬⣽⢄⣡⣅⣅⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢜⣿⣿⣿⣯⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣃⣤⣭⣍⣭⣿⣿⣿⠣⠚⠛⡟⢻⠛⣛⢻⢿
⣿⣿⣗⣾⢶⣾⣿⣿⡽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⡷⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⢿⠿⠷⠟⠛⠥⠽⠶⡧⠭⢭⣭⣩⣿⣟⣾⣿
⣿⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣭⣳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣷⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣬⣿⡿⣿⣴⢄⡥⢠⠠⣠⣦⣤⣤⣅⣢⣤⣮⣿⣿⣿⣸⠟⠟
⣿⣶⣿⣯⣛⣻⢿⣿⡓⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣖⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣠⣀⣈⣀⣢⣀⣐⣺⡟⠋⠾⢇⣼⣾⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣛⣟⣟⣟⣿⣏⢯⣿
⣿⠽⣿⡻⣟⠻⠯⡿⢾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣎⣈⠻⣇⣈⣄⣄⣀⣀⣣⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡝⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣷⢿⣠⣾⣿⡿⢉⠉⡛⢻⣽⣭⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⠧⠿⠿
⣾⠟⢯⣷⣛⢾⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣼⣿⣿⣿⡵⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣦⠿⠿⣿⠿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣃⣀⣢⣐⣀⣀⣢⣳⣈⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣹⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣸⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣣⣾⣶⣶
⣿⡟⣯⡿⢿⣿⡯⣿⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣬⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣟⣛⠚⣶⣷⣶⣒⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡧⠼⠤⠭⢤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⢠⣽⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣻⣿⣿
⣿⣛⠾⣯⣛⢷⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⠞⠾⠶⠶⠾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢺⣿⣿⡿
⣿⣿⣽⡿⢷⢻⣯⣿⣾⢏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣚⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣾⣷⣶⣼⣿⣿⡏⠻⠿⠻⠛⠻⢿⡿⢿⣛⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣞⢿⣿⡿
⣏⣌⣈⡂⣈⣀⣀⠀⣈⣀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣒⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢩⣿⣿⣯⡿⢿⣯⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿
⣉⣈⣹⣑⣊⣀⣍⣀⣉⣷⣿⣿⣿⡿⢫⣷⣴⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣠⣥⣬⣼⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⠿⣺⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⣿⠿⡿⠿⡘⣘⣨⣪⣀⣅⣀⣿⠤⢤⣠⣥⣤⣥⣤⣤⣼⢳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣟⡿⣯⡱⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣂⣜⣠⣐⣆⣇⣆⣿⣟⡹⡍⣭⣭⢍⠈⠲⠟⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣟⣿⣯⣿⣟⡛⣿⣿⠻⣋⣿⢿⠯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡙⢉⡉⠉⡋⡽⠉⣿⣿⡟⡿⡿⣹⢩⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢋⣼⢕⣽⣷⠋⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⢻⣾⣿⣏⣿⣦⡽⢉⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢻⡿⣾⢿⣻⣿⣟⢻⣬⣽⢯⡐⣿⡭⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣾⣷⣿⣟⣱⣶⣾⣿⣶⣷⣮⣯⣬⡽⡫⣔⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣷⣷⡛⣭⣿⠞⣩⣾⡿⣳⣥⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣌⣽⣤⣭⣭⣙⢓⡭⠓⠂⢖⣂⣹⣍⣉⣍⠿⠷⢚⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠧⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣴⣫⣴⣿⣿⣿⣵⣿⣎⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⣀⣀⣀⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⠅⣑⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣓⣿⣻⣿⡿⣯⣲
⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡿⡿⢿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠠⠄⠒⢉⣁⠠⠄⠚⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⣷⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉
⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⢀⣤⣤⢠⣄⣤⣠⣄⣄⣠⣔⣮⣥⣤⣴⣲⡎⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⢶⡋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⠤⠤⠆⠆⠢⠤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡠
⠀⢸⣿⣿⠉⢙⣿⣿⡏⢐⣛⡛⢛⣓⢷⣓⡿⠚⡛⢛⢗⠻⠗⠛⣚⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡠⠤⠛⢉⣀⡀⠤⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡠⠔⠁⠀⣀⣔⡲⠀⠀⠀⠒⣦⣭⣴⠦⣶⢦⡴⠦⢭⣗
⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣙⣿⣟⣿⣟⣻⣿⣟⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣯⣭⣤⣭⣤⣽⣻⣿⣬⣭⣭⣭⣭⣥⣿⣮⣥⣭⣭⣭⣭⣯⣥⣭⣥⣭⣭⣭⣩⣭⣱⣭⣵⣿⣤⣴⣍⣭⣼⣃⣳⣶⣶⣦⣭⣭⣬⣭⣤⣤⣤⣬⣭⣭⣭⣥
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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 209

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/17/Growing_Our_Reach.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/08/17/Growing_Our_Reach.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Growing Our
Reach⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 17, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇A_rustic-style_sign_with_the_word_GROW_prominently_displayed
above_three_pots_of_flowers⦈_


This site probably went "mainstream" - by standards of a "tech site" at least -
a very long time ago, but its potential for reach is limited by the scope of
coverage, the Technical Jargon (which includes Free - as in freedom or Four
Freedoms - software), human capacity limits etc. It's not about politics or
football or celebrities or something even remotely like that. It'll never reach
millions of unique readers per day because worldwide there aren't over a
million people who follow these topics closely enough - just like scientific
journals typically publish papers in very niche areas of research, with finer
sub-topics that maybe occupy and interest just hundreds or at most thousands of
researchers worldwide (many of them know one another by name and met one
another several times at conferences).


We don't plan to write bland pieces that are of a "hoi_polloi" nature; it would
defeat the purpose or the aim of this site. However, last week one particular
article did in fact reach a broader audience - we assume it went "viral" in
some social control media/network.


Our goal was never "hits"; it was the substance. We try to accurately convey
concepts and influence or inspire readers. Compared to the World Wide Web,
Geminispace has a very high concentration of people (proportion of the
userbase) who care about, understand, and pursue topics we cover. █


    * The_Russian_Vision_of_Technology
    * Links_17/08/2025:_"The_Performance_of_Power"_and_"My_Undesirable_Friends"


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⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠉⠛⣰⡤⠋⠀⠀⢠⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⡟⠂⠀⠘⠋⠀⠀⢠⣿⣇⠀⠀⢱⣄⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡀⠀⠀⢸⡿⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣷⣥⣽⣿⢗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣷⠀⠀⢀⣉⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠸⠁⠀⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣯⣖⠀⣀⡀⡀⠀⠀⢴⡀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣠⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡈⠀⠀⠀⢀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⡏⠀⢀⡀⣬⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡇⢀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠐⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣿⣿⣯⣞⠛⢻⣿⣇⣀⢸⣿⣾⣷⢠⣾⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⣂⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡈⠇⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠷⠉⠀⠁⠄⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⢤⣦⣤⣜⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀
⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠋⠙⠺⠟⠛⠱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣠⡾⠃⠷⠀⠇⢰⡄⣠⠀⠀⢒⠐⠰⢄⡀⣈⡂⠘⣿⣿⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⣦⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⠀⣫⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⣛⣷⣮⣾⣧⣤⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡿⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠘⠀⠁⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣦⣸⣧⣾⠄⠀⠈⠁⠉⠀⠈⠉⠑⠀⣯⡀⠀⠠⣄⡀⠘⠒⠀⠀⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⠐⣿⡟⠋⠀⠀⢀⣿⡿⠋⠛⣿⣿⠐⠀⠈⠩⢿⢿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠃⣤⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⢀⣈⣻⣟⣫⣥⣄⡔⠡⠶⢹⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠰⣤⠀⢰⣦⣀⢻⣿⣿⠆
⠀⣿⣤⣄⠀⢀⣼⠿⣷⣴⣾⡿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠋⢻⠟⢿⠿⠀⠈⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡼⢁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠃⠀⠀⠀⠐⠙⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⠟⢋⣟⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣬⣷⣤⣤⣍⡻⣿⣟⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠠⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠂⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡿⣡⣾⣿⣿⡛⢃⣄⣠⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠈⠈⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⡷⡀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣦⣤⣿⣿⣟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠈⠙⣷⣿⣿⣿⢟⡅⡮⠊⠁⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢲⣦⣄⠀⢻⣿⡧⠀
⠠⣿⣿⣿⡇⣀⣶⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣇⢀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠧⠭⠅⠄⠀⠀⠰⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣆⢿⣧⠂
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣷⣤⣽⣿⣿⣴⡴⣿⡾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⢁⣠⣴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡄⠀⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡙⠶⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠉⠛⠓⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣇⣰⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡧⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢸⣆⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⣯⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠭⠟⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀
⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠈⠉⠉⠙⠛⢿⠛⢻⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣤⣶⣤⣄⡀⠀⢸⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⣄⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠙⢿⢦⣄⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠘⡼⣿⡆⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠻⣿⡀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⡀⠀⠈⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠃⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠠⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⡟⡥⢹⡆⢏⢰⢿⡇⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⢹⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠏⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀
⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡆⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣶⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⣆⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢈⣄⣵⣿⣴⣿⣶⣿⠃⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠃⠀⣰⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀
⠀⣜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢻⣻⢿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀
⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠻⠿⠇⠀⠀⢸⣿⠿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠻⢿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠘⠹⣾⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⠿⠛⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠁⠀
⠀⢈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣾⣿⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣄⣀⣀⣠⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠑⠺⠗⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡈⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠙⠉⠈⠋⠋⠉⠋⠙⠛⠿⠛⠛⠉⠛⠫⠋⠛⠀⠉⠈⠉⠛⠛⠛⠃⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠛⠁⠀⠉⠛⠋⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠈⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠛⠋⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 296

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/17/IRC_Proceedings_Saturday_August_16_2025.shtml
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⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ IRC Proceedings: Saturday, August 16,
2025⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 17, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇George_Washington_statue_on_Wall_Street⦈_


                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_


                                              #techrights_log                                                                                           #boycottnovell_log


                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_


                                         #boycottnovell-social_log                                                                                        #techbytes_log


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contain all the text.


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    * Over_at_Tux_Machines...


⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⣟⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⣦⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠉⢄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⢰⣶⣶⠾⠿⣷⣶⣶⡶⠃⠀⠐⠭⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢉⣥⠄⠀⠤⣌⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢄⡠⠄⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠜⠋⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⡙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⢹⡀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣶⣦⣤⣤⣶⣦⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⡄⠰⣦⣤⣤⡤⢀⣀⢸⣷⣄⠉⠻⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⢤⣰⣟⣭⣧⣼⣿⣯⣿⣿⣦⠠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⡀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢀⣿⠿⣉⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠈⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡤⠎⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠶⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⣀⣀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡝⠀⡟⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡈⢣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣉⣉⣙⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⢁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⢃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡄⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣏⢀⣹⣿⠛⠛⠿⣞⣛⣛⣩⣽⣿⣿⡇⢿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠸⣿⣿⣟⣿⡀⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠉⠛⠋⠋⠉⠉⠛⡩⣣⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣤⡀⢸⡿⠃⣸⠆⠀⠹⡏⠘⣿⣷⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣛⣛⣟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⣹⣿⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠇⠈⣿⣿⢡⠀⠀⠀⢿⣆⠸⣿⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣦⣍⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⢿⣿⡋⣀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣷⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⢠⣿⣁⣈⣿⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⠸⣿⣿⡋⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⠇⣿⠿⠿⠿⠽⠿⠿⠶⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⢿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⡿⠀⡀⠈⢩⡏⢴⣷⣶⣶⠤⠄⢀⣤⡤⣤⣬⣽⣿⣭⣅⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⠇⠀⣿⠿⡯⢀⡜⢡⣤⣤⠀⠂⠀⢀⣀⣀⣠⡘⣿⣖⡒⠀⠀⠹⢿⠻⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣀⡴⠾⠋⠉⠉⠉⣉⣿⡟⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⠟⠀⠀⠂⣶⠄⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠈⠩⣍⣳⡈⠻⣿⡆⠀⠀⢻⡗⠿⣇⠀⠀⠠⡄⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠺⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣏⣠⡀⣀⡀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠶⣦⡄⠀⠀⠀⠁⠚⠻⠀⣀⠀⠙⣄⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢻⡀⠀⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠒⢲⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣷⡄⠸⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡏⢸⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣔⣯⡴⠶⠿⢿⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⡄⢇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡟⠁⣾⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢉⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣃⣸⡀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣾⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠛⣋⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⡏⠉⢻⣟⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⡶⠟⣹⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢧⠀⠈⠿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡾⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠓⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠃⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⠃⢠⣾⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡞⠹⢁⢀⣾⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣯⡙⢃⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠗⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⡀⣼⢠⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠂⠀⣷⡇⡜⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⡀⠀⢀⠀⢀⡀⠀⡀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⢧⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠂⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⠇⠀⠈⡆⢸⡇⠀⡇⢾⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠸⠏⡩⠕⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠄⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠋⠉⠉⢛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⣼⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠘⠰⣻⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣬⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣴⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠀⠀⢀⡇⠀⠰⠂⠐⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣺⣁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⠃⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠐⠂⠠⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣟⠓⠒⠂⠀⢹⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣾⣷⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣌⠁⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢝⡃⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠷⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠈⠍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢂⣤⣴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⢀⣀⡀⠀⣀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠉⠁⠉⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣭⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⢿⣿⣷⣌⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣼⡟⢋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 558

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/17/Microsoft_s_Windows_in_Gabon_Still_Moving_Down.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/08/17/Microsoft_s_Windows_in_Gabon_Still_Moving_Down.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Microsoft's Windows in Gabon: Still Moving
Down⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 17, 2025


Last year: Windows_Falls_to_All-Time_Low_(12%)_in_Gabon | Microsoft's_Windows
in_Gabon:_From_20%_'Market_Share'_Down_to_Around_10%_in_a_Few_Months | Three
Years_After_Its_Release_Vista_11_Accounts_for_Only_2%_of_the_Market_in_Gabon


Last year we repeatedly wrote about Gabon because of of Windows (see above).
We've not really checked since, but something is happening_there_this_year:


       🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Desktop_Operating_System_Market_Share_Gabon⦈_


It's not_just_Gabon:


       🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Desktop_Operating_System_Market_Share_Africa⦈_


What is this Unknown? Who knows... █


    * Links_17/08/2025:_Strike_Downs_Air_Canada,_Postmortems_of_Putin's_Red
      Carpet_Summit
    * "End_of_the_Smartphone_Era"_According_to_Jeffrey_Epstein's_Key_Enabler


⣿⢻⠛⠛⠻⡛⢟⣟⢻⢻⠛⡻⢻⡛⢛⣻⡛⠛⣟⢟⠟⠛⡟⣟⣛⣿⠟⡟⢟⡻⠟⣛⣿⠏⣻⢻⡛⢻⢿⠟⢻⣻⡛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿
⣿⠲⢷⣖⢞⠒⢳⢷⠺⠷⡆⠞⢺⢳⣾⣾⣷⣤⣷⣮⣶⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣶⣷⣷⣶⣿⣾⣷⣾⣷⣶⣾⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿
⣿⣿⣶⣷⣷⣿⣾⣷⣷⣶⣷⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣶⣶⢰⠶⣶⣶⣶⠲⢒⠒⠶⠶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿
⣿⣿⣿⢰⣶⣦⣘⣡⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣦⣭⣭⣙⢩⡉⣭⣭⣥⣶⣬⣴⣶⣮⣬⣴⣮⣭⣉⠟⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡿⠿⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠴⠶⠝⠻⠿⠿⠙⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠩⠍⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠋⠉⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⣤⣾⣷⣩⡍⢩⣥⣡⢸⡿⠛⣿⠙⠿⡿⠟⢋⣸⣿⣶⣤⡎⠏⣾⠀⣾⣷⢸⡿⢿⡏⣙⢛⠛⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⣾⣦⣶⣆⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⡁⣆⢰⣿⣿⣴⣶⠸⠘⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡟⠛⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠿⠿⠟⠻⠿⠿⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠠⠻⢿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠺⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⣼⡗⠀⣇⢘⠈⡀⡀⢂⠘⢂⠘⣀⠀⡀⠀⡆⣇⠘⡀⢀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿
⣿⣟⣛⢘⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣂⣀⣀⣀⣘⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣓⣸⣿
⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⡟⢻⣿⣿⢿⣿⢃⢀⠛⣻⣿
⣿⣏⣉⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣋⡛⠿⠛⠿⡟⣋⡛⠋⣤⣇⣄⣌⢹⣿⣿⣿⡟⠘⣿⠀⣿⣿⢱⡇⢡⡌⢛⡙⢀⡝⢸⣿⡟⢿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠈⣥⣬⣉⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⡀⣿⠿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢩⣭⣴⣇⣋⣴⡙⢃⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠘⠟⠛⠙⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⣩⣉⢡⡘⢰⣶⣤⣬⣭⣭⣍⣉⣭⣭⣙⣉⣩⡭⠬⠁⣀⣁⣄⢴⣄⡛⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠻⢰⣇⣈⣴⣌⡛⠟⠻⠿⢠⢡⣘⢛⠻⠛⠛⠟⠿⠿⠛⠿⠿⠛⠿⠿⠿⢛⡙⠟⠰⢿⣿
⣿⣯⣭⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣼⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣤⣤⣤⣼⣷⣼⣤⣤⣿⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣤⣤⣤⣼⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣧⣦⣤⣿⣶⣧⣤⣴⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿
⣿⣼⣾⣶⣵⣽⣼⣿⣿⣽⣾⣤⣿⣿⣼⣤⣟⣽⣷⣏⣾⣿⣷⣦⣾⣧⣾⣧⣾⣤⣿⣿⣮⣶⣭⣼⣷⣷⣾⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣦⣤⣯⣬⣥⣼⣯⣭⣤⣧⣭⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣭⣭⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⡉⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣦⣥⣮⣙⣛⠛⢻⣿⠿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣶⣼⣷⣦⣭⣭⣭⣝⢻⣿⠿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠛⣿⡿⢿⢱⡜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿
⣿⣷⣶⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡄⠒⢰⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣴⣶⣶⡐⢂⣶⣶⡆⢲⡖⡲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣧⣴⣷⡘⡇⠻⢩⡹⡏⡍⢿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿
⣿⡿⠿⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠠⠷⠿⠧⠼⠿⠦⠹⠏⠻⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⢸⣿⠄⢲⠰⠓⠀⠆⠶⠰⠶⠰⠀⠀⠇⡇⡆⠀⠰⠀⠤⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣌⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿
⣿⡟⠛⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⣀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⡿⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡈⡟⢿⡏⠹⣿⠟⣰⣆⣰⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣏⣉⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⠏⠙⡟⣡⣇⣰⡈⣴⣧⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠇⡀⠹⠟⠛⠟⡛⢛⠛⠛⡿⢠⡄⢉⠹⠇⣾⣧⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠛⡛⠿⠛⠛⠛⢉⣀⡉⠩⠉⠁⠶⠒⠒⢒⣠⣶⣄⣶⣦⣍⡛⣉⣄⣤⣤⣭⣉⣙⠂⠔⠉⠉⠉⠉⠋⠙⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢸⣿⣿
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                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 637

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/17/Open_Source_Initiative_OSI_Wikipedia_Molly_De_Blanc_and_Censors.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/08/17/Open_Source_Initiative_OSI_Wikipedia_Molly_De_Blanc_and_Censors.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Open Source Initiative (OSI), Wikipedia,
Molly De Blanc, and Censorship/Reputation
Laundering⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 17, 2025


OSI - Wikipedia and Molly De Blanc in focus


"Hi Roy," one reader said, "I see the editor aka the OSI CFO/Wikipedia editor."


"In the course of researching the Wikipedia page for Open Source Initiative
[OSI, which censors_Wikipedia_pages], I saw Tracy Hinds was plugging away at
censoring the content."


And "now," she added. "I already knew this and didn't see anything new. As in,
you won't see anything new in the censoring of information. Wikimedia/Wikipedia
has had some past history with bad players themselves! The editors."


"This "editor" for the Wikipedia page for OSI is Tracy Hinds, the CFO -
according to the 2023 990 (image attached below). She goes by Hackygolucky on
Mastodon, and Wikipedia - as well as other social media, I'm sure."


                       🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Tracy_Hinds⦈_


"At any rate, I noted some edits by non other than Molly De Blanc. The one who
had her profile as the one who initiated the cancellation of RMS. The community
manager at FSF and former intern. I thought we had seen the last of Molly.
Molly... the gift that keeps on giving."


We can clearly see "Mollydb" in, e.g.:


         curprev 15:01, 16 July 2024 Mollydb talk contribs  25,790 bytes
     +8  →Board members: Been adding Board alumni who were deleted in a
     previous update to the current board list (see diffid: 1165980544)
     undo

         curprev 14:59, 16 July 2024 Mollydb talk contribs  25,782 bytes
     +20  →Board members undo

         curprev 01:59, 16 July 2024 Mollydb talk contribs  25,762 bytes
     +224  →Board members undo
As the reader put it: "So Molly made edits to the OSI as recently as July 2024.
[...] I don't know how our history was eliminated from this page. [...]
reminded me of the Nupedia days before the open source well was so poisoned."


Techrights has been long been trying to find misinformation about OSI. It's an
easy task. There's so much spam and promotional nonsense out there.


Quoting the reader: "Well, thought I'd mention it.. and let's see how they
censor facts on the wiki page... I fully expect it."


Quoting the page with remarks:


     The Open Source Definition is a derivative document based on the
     Debian Free Software Guidelines (DFSG), released in 1997 by Bruce
     Perens. As Debian Project Leader, Perens released the scribed DFSG on
     July 4, 1997. In an announce post, Perens states he hopes other
     distributions use the DFSG as a model and states "We hope that other
     software projects, including other Linux distributions, will use this
     document as a model. We will gladly grant permission for any such
     use." "Debian's "Social Contract" with the Free Software Community"
     (Mailing list). 2025-04-24.


     Any organization can use the Debian Free Software guidelines by
     citing the Social Contract. No open source definition required.


     Perens modified the Debian Free Software Guidelines into the Open
     Source Definition by removing Debian references and replacing these
     with "Open Source". The original announcement of The Open Source
     Definition happened on February 9, 1998, on Slashdot[7] and
     elsewhere; the definition was given in Linux Gazette on February 10,
     1998.[8]


     Perens and Raymond established the Open Source Initiative, an
     organization intended to promote open source software. Neither Perens
     nor Raymond are involved in the OSI currently.


     The Open Source Definition seems to be a widely accepted standard for
     open-source software, although open source developers choosing to use
     GPL, BSD, MIT, Apache licenses for projects do not require any such
     standard. Additionally, the DFSG could be forked and other
     derivatives created based on the intent of the original release of
     the document the Open Source Definition is based upon.


After so much muddying (the water/s) we're meant to think Microsoft GitHub,
which_is_basically_failing, is "open" even when the opposite is true, and OSI,
which lobbies for GitHub, "speaks" for Open Source.


OSI is like SPLC. The old name remains, the mission changed. █


    * Gemini_Links_17/08/2025:_Misunderstanding_"Geminiverse"_and_Let's_Encrypt
    * The_Open_Source_Initiative_Has_Many_Scandals,_We'll_Try_to_Summarise_Them
      All


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⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠭⠭⠭⠭⠯⠭⠽⠭⠭⠭⠵⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠬⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠬⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠯⢽⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 791

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/17/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/08/17/Over_at_Tux_Machines.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Over at Tux
Machines...⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 17, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Washington_DC_Train_station⦈_


⚓  Updated This Past Day⠀⇛


   1. ⚓ This_Week_in_Plasma:_a_lot_of_polishing!⠀⇛


           This week we didn’t focus on features, and instead fixed bugs,
           improved performance, and improved the UI


   2. ⚓ Wine_10.13_(Wine-Staging_10.13)⠀⇛


           two new releases


   3. ⚓ Release_of_LibreELEC_12.2.0⠀⇛


           LibreELEC 12.2.0 is out


   4. ⚓ EasyOS_Excalibur-series_version_7.0_released⠀⇛


           compared with prior releases of EasyOS, Easy Excalibur is
           almost a completely new design


      ⚓  New⠀⇛


   5. ⚓ Debian_Trixie-Based_Grml_2025.08_Is_Out_to_Celebrate_Debian’s_32nd
      Birthday⠀⇛


           Debian-based Grml 2025.08 bootable live distribution for system
           administrators is out today to celebrate Debian’s 32nd
           birthday.


   6. ⚓ today's_leftovers⠀⇛


           GNU/Linux and more


   7. ⚓ Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software_and_Programming⠀⇛


           R and more


   8. ⚓ KDE,_Akademy,_and_GNONE⠀⇛


           desktop work, events


   9. ⚓ Debian_turns_32,_updates_and_additions_in_Debian_13_Trixie⠀⇛


           Debian picks


  10. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛


           a handful of howtos


  11. ⚓ Security_Leftovers⠀⇛


           Security related links for today


  12. ⚓ From_Microsoft_Blobs_to_Open_Standards:_Guide_to_migrating_from
      proprietary_formats_to_ODF⠀⇛


           new from LibreOffice


  13. ⚓ OpenSUSE:_openSUSE.Asia_Summit_2026_and_Tumbleweed_Report⠀⇛


           some OpenSUSE updates


  14. ⚓ Peropesis_3.0:_part_of_the_old_software_was_updated⠀⇛


           Peropesis (personal operating system) is a small-scale,
           minimalist, command-line-based GNU/Linux operating system. It's
           an incomplete system, but it's constantly being improved. Also,
           it is a free operating system created from free software,
           mostly distributed under the GNU GPL or BSD licenses.


  15. ⚓ Release_of_Zephix_8⠀⇛


           Zephix v8 (Zephix_8-x86_64) was released


  16. ⚓ today's_leftovers⠀⇛


           GNU/Linux-centered leftovers


  17. ⚓ Programming_Leftovers⠀⇛


           Development related picks


  18. ⚓ Applications:_Immich,_Ghostty,_and_More⠀⇛


           software leftovers


  19. ⚓ Open_Hardware/Modding:_GNU-like_Mobile_Linux,_One_Hertz_Challenge,_and
      More⠀⇛


           Gadgets and more


  20. ⚓ GNU/Linux_Leftovers⠀⇛


           GNU/Linux stories


  21. ⚓ Recent_GNU/Linux_Videos⠀⇛


           a long batch


  22. ⚓ Omarchy_Linux_Article_and_Video⠀⇛


           Omarchy Linux picks


  23. ⚓ Security_Leftovers⠀⇛


           Security and more


  24. ⚓ Linux_Devices:_Arduino,_Android,_and_More⠀⇛


           hardware leftovers


  25. ⚓ OpenBSD_10x_'Faster'_Than_Linux_and_"Chimera_Linux:_Linux_Meets
      FreeBSD"_in_Chimera_Linux⠀⇛


           BSD picks


  26. ⚓ Android_Leftovers⠀⇛


           ASUS Zenfone 12 Ultra is getting Android 16 beta


  27. ⚓ 3_Neat_Linux_Apps_to_Try_This_Weekend_(Aug_15-17)⠀⇛


           Want to expand your Linux horizons this weekend? I've been on
           the hunt for useful free and open source apps


  28. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛


           mostly idroot


  29. ⚓ Arch_Linux’s_AUR_Runs_into_Recent_Service_Interruptions⠀⇛


           Arch Linux’s AUR users have experienced downtime in recent days
           after a DDoS attack


  30. ⚓ Linux_is_about_to_lose_a_feature_–_over_a_personality_clash⠀⇛


           A large and unfortunate mistake in the kernel development
           management process is underway


  31. ⚓ Free_and_Open_Source_Software⠀⇛


           This is free and unencumbered software released into the public
           domain


  32. ⚓ Stable_kernels:_Linux_6.16.1,_Linux_6.15.10,_Linux_6.12.42,_Linux
      6.6.102,_and_Linux_6.1.148⠀⇛


           I'm announcing the release of the 6.16.1 kernel


  33. ⚓ Debian-Based_Tails_7.0_RC1_and_Asmi_Linux_13_Debian_Edition⠀⇛


           Some Debian distros


  34. ⚓ Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software_and_Standards⠀⇛


           Standards just a bit


  35. ⚓ Programming_Leftovers⠀⇛


           Development picks


  36. ⚓ Games:_Handhelds,_LEGO_Voyagers,_Rally_Arcade_Classics,_and_More⠀⇛


           Latest 12 from GamingOnLinux


  37. ⚓ Today_in_Techrights⠀⇛


           Some of the latest articles


      =========================================================================
      The corresponding text-only bulletin for Saturday contains all the text.
    * IRC_Proceedings:_Saturday,_August_16,_2025
    * When_It_Comes_to_Technology,_Mozilla_and_Firefox_Are_Illiberal


⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣟⣙⡛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢛⣿⣿⣧
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣽⣿⣛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢻⣿⣯⣥⣽⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣯⣽⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣟⣿⣯⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣾⣿⣶⣶⣤⣿⣯⣍⣹⣟⣛⣻⣿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⡿⢛⣿⣛⣛⣻⣯⣭⣭⣽⣿⣶⣶
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⢡⠽⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠻⢯⣍⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣯⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣉⣉⣹⣟⣉⣉⣻⣏⢉⣹⣋⣩⣯⣩⣿⣭⣯⣽⣽⣯⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢡⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣿⣧⣤⣽⣥⣤⣤⡄⠘⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣻⣟⣿⣛⣟⣛⣟⣛⣻⣋⣙⣿⡟⠉⢻⣿⠋⠉⠙⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⡏⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⣿⣭⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡿⣿⣿⠟⠛⣿⡟⣋⣻⣯⣭⣿⣴⣿⣶⡟⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⡅⡿⣿⠿⠘⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠸⣿⡟⠋⣿⣷⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣻⡾⣷⣾⣯⣽⣏⣛⣿⠟⠻⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣴⣾⣿⠾⠟⣿⡟⣻⣿⣯⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣶⣿⡅⢰⣾⣿⠘⠿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⢿⡿⣾⣿⣿⠁⣾⣳⡾⢾⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⠿⣿⡶⢤⣼⣿⣤⠄⢉
⡄⠉⣉⣰⣾⣤⡾⣛⣻⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⠅⠀⠘⠋⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠔⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⡀⠁⢰⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⠿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣯⣟⣿⠿⢿⣄⣰⣦⠘⠛⢭⡛⢻
⠛⣻⣿⣥⣶⣾⣿⢛⣿⠏⣿⣿⡿⠀⠷⠌⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠠⡀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣭⣍⣻⣶⠾⠟⠁
⣷⣜⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠘⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣡⣦⠀
⠈⠻⢰⣝⠿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⢦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠿⣿⠟⣡⢸⠟⠁⠀
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                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1089

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

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⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Reddit Funded by
Microsoft⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 17, 2025


So this thing happened:


             🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇This_account_has_been_suspended⦈_


Hours apart:


     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Why_is_Richard_Stallman_such_a_decisive_Figure?_⦈_


Some people who are new to GNU/Linux wrongly assume that Reddit entertains
discussions about the topic. In reality, Reddit has banned and continues to ban
many pro-GNU/Linux people and it moreover installed as moderators (on this
topic) people who are hostile towards communities. Strongly encouraged:
Wayland, systemd, GAFAM, DRM, Rust, GitHub, lockdown etc.


We casually need to remind people that Reddit is, by design, a foe of Free
software (and we know Microsoft has long paid Reddit not only for ads but also
for running_misinformation_campaigns).


Of relevance and older:


    * The_Standard_Needs_to_Improve_Its_Standards_for_Fact-Checking,_Aaron
      Swartz_Had_Nothing_to_Do_With_Reddit_and_He_Detested_the_Company_That
      Created_It
    * Reddit_Deletes_Stuff,_But_Not_for_Being_False_or_Misleading
    * The_Campaign_to_'End'_Richard_Stallman_-_Part_III_-_The_Reddit_Mob_
      (Social_Control_Media_Controlled,_Steered_or_Commandeered_by_Wall_Street)
If you are using GNU/Linux and look for information (or discussions) about it,
then remember that Reddit is the wrong place to go because it culls many people
who are pro-GNU/Linux. Reddit is merely a filter and we knows who controls that
filter (using money). █


    * When_It_Comes_to_Technology,_Mozilla_and_Firefox_Are_Illiberal
    * The_Register_MS_Has_Begun_Using_Slop_Images


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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣇⣰⢸⢐⠀⣸⣇⢀⢃⢒⣇⢒⣄⢂⣇⡃⡇⡆⣇⢻⡇⣰⢀⢀⢀⢀⣻⡇⡂⣄⢀⣄⢁⡇⡆⣿⣇⢁⡇⡃⣇⢁⡇⢂⣇⢁⡇⡆⣇⠃⣇⢁⣅⡂⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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⠙⢿⣿⡟⡙⣿⣿⣛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠟⠛⠛⣟⡟⠿⢛⣻⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢀⣼⣿⠀⠥⢼⣿⣙⣙⣏⣋⣻⣫⣽⣛⣫⣉⣍⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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⣿⣿⣿⠀⢀⢸⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣉⣉⣉⣟⣿⣙⣛⣿⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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⣿⣿⡟⣉⠋⢻⠙⡟⢛⠛⠛⠋⢿⠙⠉⣻⠽⠛⠏⠙⢻⠫⣟⠛⠿⡟⢙⡛⠋⣏⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⡟⠙⠛⠛⡟⢛⠋⡟⠛⠋⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠙⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⡟⢟⠻⠛⢟⠛⠛⢟⢛⠻⡛⠛⢛⣟⡛⠻⠛⡿⢛⠻⢻⢛⠟⠟⠻⠻⠛⢿⠛⢛⢛⣿⡻⢻⣛⠟⠛⠻⣻⣛⠟⡟⢿⠟⠛⢟⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀
⣿⣿⣏⡗⡶⠶⠶⠖⠶⠶⠶⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢻⠛⠟⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣯⣓⣶⣶⣿⣶⣾⣶⣞⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣷⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1193

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

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    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/08/17/Sooner_or_Later_Almost_Everyone_Will_Know_AI_is_Just_a_Go_To_Mi.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Sooner or Later Almost Everyone Will Know
"AI" is Just a Go-To, Misused, Misapplied, and Grossly Overused Term of Liars
and Con Jobs Who Ride a Ponzi Scheme⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 17, 2025


At the expense of people gullible enough to "invest" in this or take salaries/
bonuses in the form of "stock" (tied to a Ponzi scheme)


A week ago I wrote about a stall I saw that was_selling_"AI_glasses", whatever
that is!


Moments ago I saw two examples (in quick succession) of companies using the
"replaced by AI" or "laid off to invest in AI" lie from failing businesses that
just simply needed to cost-cut (cutting costs):


                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇AI_layoffs_trend⦈_


Yes, please tell us all about the "AI layoffs trend" - whatever that means. It
should be noted that The_Economic_Times_is_producing_some_LLM_slop_these_days
instead_of_articles. In other words, bland and nonsensical "content".


Yesterday I spoke to someone who told me GAFAM salaries are increasingly given
in the form of "stock" (i.e. companies that give workers a "share" in
themselves, i.e. they produce at zero cost some fake currency, propping up
their own shares) and that extends to workers' "bonuses" (companies giving
themselves a "bonus" in the form of minting of more shares). It disturbed me
because it had the hallmarks_of_a_Ponzi_scheme. What's supposed to be a
company's expense is now just means for propping up its fake "value" - i.e. a
bubble. We know who's going to benefit from it and who will be left holding the
bag (workers cannot sell their shares until about a year later and there are
also tax-related restrictions). █


    * The_Register_MS_Has_Begun_Using_Slop_Images
    * The_Russian_Vision_of_Technology


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                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1260

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/17/The_Next_Version_of_Windows_Will_Always_be_the_Best_for_Microso.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/08/17/The_Next_Version_of_Windows_Will_Always_be_the_Best_for_Microso.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ The Next Version of Windows Will Always be
the Best (for Microsoft)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 17, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇the_myth_of_the_good_tech_giant⦈_


Coming real soon now... to a store near you
A new PC with the latest Windows poo


PC sales declining*
The userbase is running


"Secure boot" breaking
Sabotage long in the making


This has more antifeatures and is more locked down
The most user-hostile game in town


It transmits everything to Microsoft datacentres
After all... that's all that really matters


Create a Microsoft account to play Minesweeper
Because ain't that a creeper


Wait 2-5 minutes to reboot
Because ain't that a hoot


It's worse and slower over time
And ain't that gotta rhyme █


______


* "Smartphones_(i.e._Android_and_iOS)_are_eating_Microsoft's_lunch," argues an
associate. "The Tomi Ahonen links [we] have there in [Techrights] archive show
that even at its peak Windows Phone had less than 3% market share and if you
went by actual activations rather than raw sales that was down to less than
1.5% market share. One can conclude that half of those phones ended up directly
in the trash. Here's_the_3%_part. And to think Bill [Epsteingate] had Nokia
killed off to cause all that."


    * "End_of_the_Smartphone_Era"_According_to_Jeffrey_Epstein's_Key_Enabler
    * Working_Whilst_Away_From_Home


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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣇⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠤⢔⠒⠊⠉⠉⠉⠙⠒⠦⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⡕⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣨⣴⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣼⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠻⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⣿⢶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣦⣄⣀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⣿⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠻⠻⠿⢿⢛⣛⡩⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣈⣒⡒⠒⠒⠶⠤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⡟⣿⢟⢿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⢸⣿⢸⣿⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⢠⡀⠀⠀⠉⠳⢦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⡇⣿⢨⣿⡇⣿⣿⠘⣽⣟⡍⣿⠩⢽⣻⠋⡟⣹⡆⠀⠀⠀⢸⢸⡟⣼⣿⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠘⠧⠀⠀⠀⢀⣷⣬⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣧⣿⣼⣿⣿⣽⣿⣼⣮⣷⣷⣿⣮⣽⣷⣾⣶⣿⣇⡀⡀⠀⢸⣸⡇⣿⣷⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣄⡀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢀⣾⡻⡿⣿⡿⢿⢿⡟⣿⢻⣿⠹⣿⠿⣿⣿⢿⢿⢻⣿⠿⣿⢿⢿⡏⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⣿⣿⠃⣿⡯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡳⡍⡻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢸⣿⡿⣇⣿⣘⣹⣞⣣⣝⣾⣿⣻⣧⣛⣼⣿⠾⣹⣸⣇⣷⣿⣑⣸⡇⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⠯⢸⣿⡪⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⡏⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣷⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⡷⢸⣿⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⢡⣇⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢻⣿⣿⣷⡎⣿⢭⢹⡟⡅⣿⣿⣛⢽⢹⣪⡇⡇⣿⣧⠀⠀⢠⣿⣷⢸⣿⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⢸⢷⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣦⣿⣾⣯⣷⣦⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣧⢸⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⣾⢸⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⡿⡿⡿⠿⣿⢿⡟⣿⠿⣿⣿⠿⢹⢿⢿⡏⣿⣟⡻⣿⡏⠀⠀⣼⣿⡇⣸⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡇⣿⢸⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣷⢹⣧⣛⣼⣜⣃⢿⢿⣿⣯⣚⣸⣗⡂⣧⣻⣗⣂⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⠇⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡅⣿⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢧⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⡿⢿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⢠⣿⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⢀⣿⣜⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⡟⡏⣭⢻⣿⣾⣘⡃⣿⡋⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢸⡿⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⢰⡇⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣧⣿⣸⣿⣿⣯⣷⣿⣼⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢸⡷⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡇⢸⡇⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣗⣿⡟⡿⢻⢻⣟⡻⡟⣿⢻⡏⣿⢟⢼⣝⢿⢫⢟⣻⣿⡇⠀⣾⣿⣛⢸⡯⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢧⢸⢧⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⣿⣷⣡⣮⣾⣎⣣⣷⣭⣜⣇⣷⣛⣿⣿⣎⣾⣐⣞⣻⠃⠀⣿⡟⡷⢸⣗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⢸⢸⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⡟⠀⠀⣿⡇⣯⠘⣷⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢇⡇⣾⣘⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣏⠶⢸⠱⡎⡇⣵⢹⡇⣢⣽⡏⣷⢰⡿⡇⠀⠀⣿⡇⣟⠰⡹⣿⡄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢌⣾⠇⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢷⡿⠃⠀⠀⣿⢷⡏⢸⣷⣌⠻⣾⣤⣄⣀⣀⣠⣴⣯⡾⢏⢰⡟⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⢸⠅⠀⠉⠁⠸⠖⢩⣛⡛⣛⣛⠋⢥⠆⠙⢸⡇⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⢸⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣇⡛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡞⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣳⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⡸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣷⡀⢓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⡿⣳⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⡳⢜⡻⠤⣤⣄⢠⡤⠀⢀⣼⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠘⠵⣎⣷⣮⣵⣴⣶⠿⠟⠋⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
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                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1378

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/17/The_Open_Source_Initiative_Has_Many_Scandals_We_ll_Try_to_Summa.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/08/17/The_Open_Source_Initiative_Has_Many_Scandals_We_ll_Try_to_Summa.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ The Open Source Initiative Has Many
Scandals, We'll Try to Summarise Them All⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 17, 2025


Open Source Initiative (OSI) hates facts


Months ago we said that we'd likely cover Open Source Initiative scandals until
some time this month.


Having_just_shown_how_wary_or_concerned_they_are_about_their_image, what we
intend to do next is go back in time and highlight some of the things they hope
people forgot (because it's "old news" or people's memory span has limits).


Similarly, in the future we intend to illuminate all sorts of aspects of patent
abuses, SLAPPs, bribery and so on. Going back in time and resurrecting
information isn't a futile effort if many people forgot and need reminders.


The intended effect is to ensure people don't lose a sense of what's real and
what's Public Relations. The corporate media falls under the latter category. █


    🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Publisher_controlled_by_Microsofters:_The_£9_billion
                 question:_To_Microsoft_or_not_to_Microsoft?⦈_


    * Open_Source_Initiative_(OSI),_Wikipedia,_Molly_De_Blanc,_and_Censorship/
      Reputation_Laundering
    * IRC_Proceedings:_Saturday,_August_16,_2025


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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠇⢀⣾⡏⢉⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡟⠉⠉⠁⢀⣀⣴⣿⣿⡷⠀⣰⣬⣵⡄⠀⠀⣤⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣤⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡸⣿⣯⣿⣏⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣼⣿⣿⣿⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣷⣿⣿⣧⢾⣿⡄⣼⣿⣿⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠄⠠⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⣀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢀⢀⡀⡀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⢸⠖⣦⣴⠴⠆⠀⢼⠄⠘⠥⣷⠀⢸⠒⣦⢰⢸⡇⡇⣶⢰⠒⡆⣶⠒⡆⠀⣴⠒⡆⡆⢰⣦⡦⠶⠰⣔⡂⡗⢰⢠⡖⢲⢰⠖⣦⠐⠀⠀⠀⡇⢰⠒⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠘⠀⠋⠈⠊⠁⠀⠛⠋⠉⠛⠁⠀⠘⠑⠁⠘⠘⠁⠃⠋⠈⠛⠁⠙⠀⠃⠀⠈⠊⠇⠙⠙⠁⠑⠋⠈⠚⠁⠙⠘⠀⠑⠋⠘⠀⠋⠘⠀⠀⠀⠃⠈⠑⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⣀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⢀⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⡿⣰⢹⢰⢠⡖⠒⢰⠒⣴⠒⡆⢶⣒⢰⠒⣦⢺⠒⡗⠀⢰⠒⢲⢰⠒⠀⢰⠒⡆⣴⠒⡆⣿⠀⠐⡗⢰⠒⡆⠀⢸⢳⡸⡇⢰⢰⠒⠂⣶⠂⡖⢲⠰⢶⡂⣴⠒⡆⣿⢺⡇⠁⡼⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⠃⠋⠘⠘⠀⠑⠋⠘⠀⠉⠊⠁⠑⠊⠈⠓⠁⠘⠀⠓⠀⠈⠑⠉⠘⠀⠀⠘⠀⠃⠈⠚⠁⠙⠀⠀⠓⠈⠒⠁⠀⠘⠈⠃⠃⠘⠈⠓⠁⠋⠀⠑⠊⠈⠓⠁⠈⠚⠁⠋⠈⠃⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1457

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/17/The_Register_MS_Has_Begun_Using_Slop_Images.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/08/17/The_Register_MS_Has_Begun_Using_Slop_Images.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ The Register MS Has Begun Using Slop
Images⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 17, 2025,
updated Aug 17, 2025


It's not clear when it started; but it's definitely_getting_worse


You can typically tell a site is already - or is gradually_becoming - a
slopfarm by looking at the images and funding. The Register MS appears to be
running_LLM_slop_as_articles and more of its articles now contain CG (slop)
images instead of photographs or artwork. I've long known and have moreover
followed the site. I see it every day, so I can quickly spot the difference/
s after 2+ decades.


2 days ago I noticed_them_talking_nonsense_about_slop, after lobbying by fake
industry charlatans who sell a lie - and who moreover pay The Register MS to
participate.


Now, about slop images, let's examine what BetaNews became by looking at the
latest articles (front page):


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇CG/slop._By_Ian_Barker,_Wayne_Williams,_and_Sofia_Elizabella
                               Wyciślik-Wilson⦈_


The Register MS is becoming more like this over time. The proportion of images
that are slop is growing.


 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Analysis_Gotta_pay_for_all_those_GPUs_somehow_LLM_chatbots
              trivial_to_weaponize_for_data_theft,_say_boffins⦈_


Worst of all are 'articles' about slop that are themselves slop (the text and
images). They're "cheap" to make (the slop generators aren't cheap to operate
though), but they have little actual value. █


    * Reddit_Funded_by_Microsoft
    * Sooner_or_Later_Almost_Everyone_Will_Know_"AI"_is_Just_a_Go-To,_Misused,
      Misapplied,_and_Grossly_Overused_Term_of_Liars_and_Con_Jobs_Who_Ride_a
      Ponzi_Scheme


⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣷⣥⣽⣀⣼⣶⣼⣧⣼⣴⣽⣧⣣⣼⣼⣛⣟⣼⣝⣴⣽⣶⣴⣼⣦⣤⣧⣾⣷⣤⣧⣼⣧⣾⣆⣴⣦⣝⣆⣾⣴⣹⣧⣾⣦⣿⣢⣫⣐⣿⣼⣷⣴⣧⣼⣿⣧⣧⣾⣮⣻⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠏⠁⠀⢹⣿⡯⡻⣏⢻⣿⢉⣻⣟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⣼⣿⡏⣟⠙⡟⢻⣟⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣽⣭⣷⣿⣿⣿⣻⣷⣩⣽⣲⣩⣿⣿⣯⣽⣟⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣝⣙⣙⣯⣹⣭⣩⣏⣉⣏⣝⣍⣛⣽⣻⣝⢩⣻⣭⣝⣝⣿⣍⣛⣟⣍⣛⣛⣹⣙⣙⣿⣟⣯⣟⣙⣽⣉⣉⣫⣙⣭⣛⣽⣏⢿⣽⣻⣭⣛⢻⣛⣍⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸
⣿⣿⡛⠛⠟⢛⣿⡛⡿⡟⠿⠛⠻⠛⡟⠛⠋⣿⠛⢻⢿⢹⠛⢛⢻⠿⡟⠻⠟⠛⢿⠋⢟⠛⢻⠛⣻⣿⠛⠟⠿⢛⠛⣟⢻⠻⡟⠙⢿⠙⠻⠟⢿⠛⠛⠻⠛⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸
⣿⣿⡛⠟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⡴⡶⣶⢆⢾⠋⠿⠻⠛⠊⠛⢻⣇⠀⠀⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢍⣵⢂⢂⢀⣺⣀⣷⣴⣼⣴⢸⣶⡿⠀⠀⢸
⣿⣿⡏⠙⢛⠟⢻⢛⢛⠻⡟⠛⢻⠟⠛⢛⠟⠹⡻⠋⡟⣻⢻⡛⢻⠟⠻⡛⠻⡏⠻⠻⠛⡛⠿⡟⢿⠋⡿⡛⢻⣿⢹⠻⡿⠛⡟⠟⠛⠏⢛⣛⠟⠻⢿⠋⠻⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣞⠛⠛⠻⠟⠗⠊⣈⡙⠛⠇⠀⢸
⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⡛⠿⢿⣿⠟⡿⡿⢿⡿⠿⢿⢿⣿⡿⢿⡿⢿⢿⢿⢿⣿⢿⠛⠿⣻⢿⠟⠿⠻⢿⡿⠿⡿⠿⢟⠿⣿⡟⢿⠟⢿⣿⢿⡿⡿⠿⠟⠿⠿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸
⣿⣿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸
⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⢸
⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⡻⠿⠿⢿⣿⠿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸
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⣿⣿⣗⣪⣩⣿⣁⣿⣍⣿⢹⣟⣍⣹⣇⣿⣇⣯⣹⣯⣏⣟⣸⣿⣁⣿⣩⣿⣉⡏⣹⣿⣹⣇⣿⣝⣹⣏⣩⣏⣹⣉⣏⢹⣿⣹⣍⣻⣏⣻⣏⣹⣏⣿⣽⣹⣇⣹⣿⣿⣸⣟⣩⣯⣽⣿⢨⡲⣍⣙⣷⣹⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠉⢻⣿⣿⢿⡟⢿⣿⠛⢿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⣸⣿⡗⡷⠻⡿⢿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⣻⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣯⣛⣻⣭⣛⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣭⣤⣤⣤⣭⣽⣷⣿⣶⣷⣾⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡟⠛⢟⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⢻⣛⡛⠛⢛⡟⠛⠿⢛⣟⠻⠛⡛⣛⢻⢟⠛⡟⣻⣛⢟⢻⡛⡿⣛⠛⣛⣿⠛⡟⡿⠟⠛⢛⣟⡛⡻⡟⠛⣛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⢉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣽⣿⣿
⣿⣿⢿⠿⡿⢿⣿⢻⢿⠿⣿⠿⢿⠿⡿⠿⣿⡟⡿⠿⢿⢿⢿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⣿⠿⡿⣿⢳⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸
⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣿⣶⣿⣶⣾⣾⣶⣿⣷⣶⣷⣷⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣿⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸
⣿⣿⡛⠿⢿⠻⢟⠿⠿⡿⣻⢻⢿⠛⠟⠻⡟⠻⠿⠿⣿⡿⢿⢻⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⡟⣿⣟⡿⠻⢟⣛⡿⠻⡻⡟⡟⣟⠿⠿⣟⠻⢻⡟⠛⢟⠛⢟⣻⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸
⣿⣿⢿⠿⡿⢷⢿⠿⣿⡿⢿⠻⣿⠿⣿⡻⢿⠿⠿⣷⠾⠻⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡿⢿⡿⡿⠿⣿⠿⣿⣿⠿⡿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸
⣿⣿⣷⣾⣶⣾⣾⣶⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣷⣿⣾⣾⣶⣿⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣿⣶⣷⣷⣷⣶⣷⣷⣷⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⡻⠻⠿⢻⣿⠿⢟⣿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣔⡀⣽
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢉⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠔⠁⠠⡀⠀⢐⣺
⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣷⣾⣧⣎⣿⣼⣧⣿⣧⣷⣬⣯⣴⣧⣴⣯⣧⣷⣾⣧⣤⣤⣷⣬⣧⣼⣤⣮⣿⣼⣧⣿⣼⣧⣼⣦⣼⣼⣎⣦⣾⣧⣿⣧⣼⣷⣤⣿⣸⣿⣧⣷⣼⣿⣿⣱⣿⣤⣧⣼⣱⣼⣧⣼⣤⣿⣤⣿⣦⣿⣧⣷⣤⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠘⠍⢨⡏⡝⢫⠉⣿⠭⣯⢩⢽⡹⢿⠕⣻⡽⡍⢽⠏⣿⠁⡏⠛⢹⠉⢩⡙⡏⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡷⣚⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠶⢿⡿⡿⡿⠿⣿⡿⡾⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡡⠩⠉⢸⣿⣿⡶⠿⣿⢿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⢛⠛⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⢻⣛⠛⠛⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣃⣀⣀⣻⣿⣷⣷⣾⣷⣿⣶⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡻⠿⣿⢿⢿⣟⢿⣿⠿⠿⡟⢿⢻⠿⡿⣿⠻⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⣟⠻⠻⢿⠿⠿⢿⡟⠻⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡷⠶⡾⡷⡶⡿⡾⣷⣶⣷⠿⣶⣶⢷⠷⡾⢶⣾⣷⡶⡶⣷⢿⢾⠶⣿⢷⣾⣷⣶⣶⣾⣷⣾⣷⣾⣷⣶⣿⣾⣶⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣭⡾⡽⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣶⣾⣦⣷⣶⣾⣷⣾⣼⣾⣷⣶⣿⣾⣾⣶⣷⣷⣶⣷⣿⣶⣶⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡙⢭⡾⣻⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣟⠿⢿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠿⢿⠿⠿⣿⢿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⢿⡿⠿⣿⠿⢿⠿⡿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⢿⢿⡿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⣻⠿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠿⠿⠧⠐⢯⡟⣿⡨⣿
⣿⣿⡿⠶⡿⣶⢶⢿⡾⠶⣶⣾⣷⢶⡿⢾⢶⢶⣶⡿⣷⡾⣷⢶⡾⡾⢶⢶⢿⢾⠾⢿⡶⢾⢾⢶⡶⡾⡶⡶⡷⡶⣷⢶⠿⣶⣿⡿⣶⣿⡿⠶⣾⢶⢾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠮⢽⣟⣿
⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣷⣾⣾⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣾⣷⣷⣿⣷⣿⣶⣷⣷⣷⣾⣶⣾⣶⣷⣿⣶⣶⣿⣶⣾⣿⣦⣾⣿⣦⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠳⣯⣿
⣿⣿⣧⣢⣦⣭⣤⣇⣤⣾⣤⣴⣼⣷⣷⣤⣿⣧⣮⣧⣥⣤⣦⣬⣿⣬⣤⣾⣤⣦⣴⣦⣦⣬⣤⣧⣮⣤⣷⣤⣼⣦⣴⣴⣧⣿⣿⣾⣿⣯⣤⣦⣶⣷⣵⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⢆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⡴⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣽⣼⣭⣽⣬⣭⣥⣭⣭⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠼⠶⠶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⡷⠿⣿⠿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠁⠉⠀⠀⣿
⣿⣿⣯⣷⣷⣦⣤⣤⣼⣿⣤⣤⣿⣾⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣏⠏⡟⠟⣻⠹⣻⡏⢝⠟⠟⢻⠻⠛⣟⢟⡏⣻⡟⣻⠛⣟⠛⡟⢻⠛⣟⠟⠋⡻⠙⡛⠻⠏⠟⡏⣻⠛⢹⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢻⣻⣟⢻⢛⣿⣿⣿⠙⣻⢿⡛⢟⠟⣿⠛⡟⢿⣋⢛⣟⣿⢙⡟⠟⡛⠟⡟⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣦⣼⣾⣾⣷⣷⣷⣷⣾⣾⣶⣿⣷⣷⣿⣷⣾⣶⣷⣾⣶⣿⣶⣿⣾⣷⣷⣾⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣾⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣷⣷⣷⣾⣶⣷⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣶⣷⣶⣷⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣴⣼⣤⣧⣼⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡏⠤⢬⢻⣿⡿⡻⣟⣽⣻⣻⣿⣯⣝⣿⣟⣟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡆⠒⠐⣸⣿⡏⡟⠙⠟⢻⡟⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣽⣭⣵⣿⣿⣿⣻⣷⣩⣽⣶⣭⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣵⣤⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣟⣉⡫⣋⣿⣛⣹⣋⣛⣩⣯⣏⣫⣏⣿⣍⣭⣫⣙⣝⣉⣹⣽⢙⣽⣋⣛⣹⣟⣫⣋⣛⣛⣉⣋⣿⠙⣿⣿⣿⣍⣛⣽⣿⣿⣯⣉⣫⣛⣉⣿⣉⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡻⠛⢿⡟⠛⡻⡟⢻⠛⡿⣟⣻⣛⠋⠻⣿⠛⣿⠛⠛⠛⠟⢛⠛⠟⠛⠟⢿⠟⠛⢻⢻⠙⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣏⣉⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⣩⣟⣫⣋⣹⣩⣙⡉⣻⡝⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠞⡋⠽⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡛⢻⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⢻⡟⢻⠟⣿⠻⠛⠻⡿⢛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⢟⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣴⣶⣦⡿⠁⣴⣶⣦⣾⣿⡟⢰⡿⠛⠛⢿⡇⢸⣿⠟⠛⠿⣿⡟⠟⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠸⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣏⡉⢹⡿⢀⣿⣇⡙⠻⢿⡇⢸⠃⣼⣿⡆⢹⡇⣼⣿⡆⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡯⡟⣟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣄⡙⠛⢛⣿⣄⡙⠛⢃⣸⣃⣼⣿⣟⠛⢃⣸⣇⣸⣧⡘⠛⣁⣾⡇⣘⠛⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣟⣻⣸⣒⣞⣤⣔⣗⣫⣸⣾⣇⣪⣸⣇⣺⣀⣗⣸⣃⣸⣀⣿⣃⣷⣀⣶⣨⣸⣐⣿⣨⣂⣄⣇⣰⣂⣖⢬⣿⣀⣍⣻⣿⣧⣳⣰⡢⣽⣇⣕⣄⣾⣰⣀⣻⣰⣎⣠⣷⣸⣿⣰⣗⣺⣆⣯⣰⣇⣻⣆⣾⣀⣷⣘⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠛⡟⢻⣿⠯⢻⣿⠛⣿⠛⣿⡛⣿⢻⡟⢻⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡃⣉⢙⢸⣿⡿⣦⢷⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⢿⠿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠿⢿⣛⠿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣾⣿⣧⣧⣤⣥⣼⣧⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⡿⣿⢿⠿⡿⢿⡿⠿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠿⡿⢿⡿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⠿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⣟⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⣾⣷⣾⣷⣾⣷⣶⣿⣶⣿⣿⣶⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣷⣿⣿⣾⡿⣶⣿⣽⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⡇⠀⠀⡄⠐⣶⣜⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸
⣿⣿⣥⣼⣧⣤⣼⣤⣧⣿⣤⣴⣥⣼⣤⣷⣤⣴⣤⣬⣧⣤⣴⣤⣭⣧⣿⣼⣮⣧⣧⣤⣤⣥⣽⣤⣥⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣤⠀⠀⠀⢹⡅⠀⠀⡇⠀⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸
⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⡏⠠⡤⠀⡇⠀⠀⣸⠆⠀⠀⠀⢸
⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣶⣷⣶⣿⣿⣾⣿⣶⣿⣾⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣾⣮⣿⣾⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣷⣷⣷⣾⣿⢶⣷⣷⣾⣷⣾⣾⣷⡾⣷⣤⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠿⣿⡄⠠⠁⠀⠀⣺⣿⠆⠀⣿⢆⠀⠀⠀⢸
⣿⣿⣧⣬⣷⣤⣧⣬⣿⣤⣥⣬⣤⣾⣧⣼⣥⣬⣦⣤⣧⣯⣥⣽⣤⣥⣧⣤⣽⣤⣼⣥⣼⣷⣼⣥⣴⣬⣤⣼⣧⣤⣧⣬⣦⣿⣥⣼⣤⣥⣼⣤⣽⣤⣼⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠠⠀⠁⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠦⣴⠇⠀⠀⠂⠀⢸
⣿⣿⣧⣼⣥⣭⣭⣤⣵⣵⣼⣬⣤⣿⣾⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⡡⣸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸
⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠔⠀⠀⠀⠰⠂⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸
⣿⣿⣯⣯⣷⣦⣤⣤⣼⣿⣤⣤⣿⣾⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠘⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾
⣿⣿⡿⢿⡍⣟⣝⣿⡟⠛⡟⢛⡟⣻⡛⠟⠟⢻⡟⢿⢋⣏⠫⢽⡯⢽⠻⢟⠋⠟⢿⡏⢿⣿⢛⡏⠟⡟⢻⢻⠛⡟⣿⠻⠟⠙⡏⣻⡟⣻⠻⢛⡻⠟⣟⡟⢿⣿⡛⡛⢻⡛⡟⡏⠟⡟⣿⡛⣟⢻⣿⠛⣟⠻⡋⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣾⣿⣷⣾⣶⣾⣷⢾⣷⣷⢷⣾⣿⣾⣾⣾⣶⣾⢷⡾⣶⣤⣶⣷⣿⣾⣾⣿⣤⣷⣶⡶⣶⣾⣶⣷⣾⠷⣾⣶⣷⣿⣷⣾⣶⣾⣷⣶⣿⣷⣶⣿⣶⣷⣾⣷⣷⣷⣶⣶⣿⣶⣿⣶⣿⣶⣿⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣯⣦⣧⣤⣿⣴⣿⣧⣼⣤⣿⣼⣧⣧⣼⣿⣿⣧⣮⣿⣼⣧⣼⣧⣿⣱⣼⣤⣿⣷⣬⣧⣮⣿⣼⣧⣿⣼⣷⣼⣧⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡏⠤⠬⢹⣿⡯⡻⣟⣽⢻⣻⡟⣯⣝⣿⣟⣟⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣭⣬⣭⣭⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⣠⡶⠢⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣌⠙⠦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⢀⠧⣧⣄⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣄⣠⡄⠀⢠⡄⢀⡀⣹⣧⣤⡤⠢⠤⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠇⠠⠈⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣆⡷⠴⢘⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⢤⢼⢫⠉⠀⠀⡈⢩⣿⠈⠁⠸⠛⣋⡉⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢊⢰⠖⠈⠉⡿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢐⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣍⢙⢀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠟⠶⠖⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡌⠀⠀⠒⠊⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠁⠀⠀⠌⢀⡀⣀⢀⢀⠀⠀⡀⡝⣙⣙⣻⣿⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣄⣂⣉⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣄⣠⣤⣤⣖⣊⣙⣫⣿⣽⣽⣷⣾⣉⣩⣴⣿⣿⣥⣟⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣇⣛⣘⣧⣁⣯⣺⣀⣇⣃⣐⣅⣺⣀⣸⣇⣰⣠⣹⣇⣀⣿⣈⣺⣿⣿⣞⡠⣹⣀⣀⣕⣀⣶⣀⣰⣹⣑⣟⣀⣆⣨⣂⣏⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣃⣰⣁⣺⣀⣿⣂⣿⣛⣇⣜⡃⢺⣂⣞⣾⣀⣇⣃⣬⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡟⠻⣟⡛⢻⡛⢛⡟⢻⡟⡟⣻⣏⢛⣟⣿⡋⠛⣟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⠛⢛⣟⠉⢟⡛⠋⣿⠛⣻⠟⡛⣟⢛⣟⡻⣿⠙⡻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠻⡛⢛⡟⡛⢿⡏⢛⢟⡏⢛⠛⣻⢙⠙⡛⠛⣿⠙⡛⢻⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡿⣷⣷⣷⠷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⡷⢾⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⢿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣷⣷⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣿⣾⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣧⣷⣤⣿⣤⣿⣷⣬⣧⣠⣿⣦⣼⣤⣿⣤⣾⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣼⣧⣼⣧⣤⣇⣧⣿⣷⣤⣷⣤⣇⣤⣿⣧⣤⣼⣤⣼⣷⣿⣿⣯⣧⣸⣥⣦⣧⣷⣽⣧⣼⣤⣷⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣟⢿⢿⠟⠿⠿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣟⠻⡿⢿⠿⣿⢿⢿⡿⡟⡿⡿⠛⡿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠉⡟⠛⡟⠻⠻⠙⡿⡛⠛⣻⡏⡻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡿⠾⢾⢶⢷⠶⡿⠶⠾⠾⢿⡷⣿⡷⡿⡷⠿⡿⢾⢾⠿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⢷⣿⠿⣿⢿⡿⣾⣾⢷⠾⢶⣿⠷⢷⡷⠷⡷⠷⣾⣶⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⡿⡿⡿⡿⢿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡿⣿⠿⢿⢿⡿⡿⢿⢿⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿
⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣾⣾⣶⣾⣶⣴⣾⣶⣿⣷⣷⣷⣾⣾⣶⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣾⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣷⣶⣷⣷⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣮⣧⣮⣤⣼⣥⣼⣼⣼⣿⣼⣥⣮⣼⣬⣧⣴⣽⣤⣽⣤⣿⣿
⣿⣧⣦⣶⣼⣿⣶⣥⣶⣤⣄⣠⣤⣤⣼⣧⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣴⣴⣴⣾⣾⣷⣿⣷⣿⣾⣮⣾⣾⣮⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣇⣯⣿⣽⣿⣟⣹⣿⣉⣅⣩⣍⣏⣈⣉⣹⣈⢩⣉⣍⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⡿⡿⢿⠻⢻⡿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡟⠛⢛⡻⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢙⠟⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡷⣶⡷⣷⣾⡶⣾⣷⣿⣿⣷⡿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣥⣭⣤⣷⣬⣧⣤⣤⣭⣤⣤⣯⣤⣵⣽⣽⣿⣬⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣝⣿⣿⣿⣫⣿⣩⣻⣏⣰⣹⣟⣿⣿⣹⣿⣻⣿⣏⣛⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣛⣍⣏⣿⣙⣩⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡿⠟⡿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠟⣿⡟⣿⣿⢻⡟⣟⢟⢿⣻⢻⢿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡿⠻⡿⢿⢻⢻⢻⣿⢻⣿⣿⢻⣿⢻⡟⣟⣟⠛⢻⣛⣛⡛⢻⣿⣿⣻⠟⢿⠿⣿⡟⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣾⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣾⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣶⣿⣷⣷⣿⣶⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1624

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/17/The_Russian_Vision_of_Technology.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/08/17/The_Russian_Vision_of_Technology.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ The Russian Vision of
Technology⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 17, 2025


 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Russian_Security_Now_Using_Typewriters_to_Thwart_the_NSA⦈_


I've spent my entire life immersed in Western technology (yes, since birth).
People of my generation could not escape it anymore. When I was born the Soviet
Union still existed (it's existent still, in some form), and moreover it was
still considered formidable.


Reading about the direction the Russian Internet has taken under Putin, more so
since the invasion of Ukraine, it's not limited to selective restrictions on
Net access and GAFAM. It's a lot like Western things, including CCTV and all
sorts of imported-from-China gadgetry. In a lot of ways the urban Russian
deployment of technology outpaces the West's - more so when it comes to the
more oppressive uses and misuses. The same is true when one examines the
situation in China, whose political system resembles Russia's in all but
terminology, they're not just neighbours and strategic allies.


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇How_the_KGB_Bugged_American_Typewriters_During_the_Cold_War⦈


There are many "useful idiots" who upon claiming that the West is oppressive
and hostile (e.g. towards "freedom") migrate to Russia of Soviet satellites
such as Georgia. They want to think that "getting away" from NATO or "Big
Brother" means diving into a system like China's and Russia's. Then they
realise why many people from these countries strive to get out, pine to escape
to the West (even at risk to their lives and their family's lives).


From what I can gather, based on research and curation of news, Russia's
surveillance is very extensive. Before Edward_Snowden_was_naturalised_as
Russian (around the same time Russia invaded Ukraine and freedom of expression
was just a theoretical thing for sadists) he used to speak out about Russian
surveillance. He too was a target (both of surveillance by Russia and
surveillance by the US). In the name of "protecting" him he was spied on very
extensively. In terms of free speech, well... people who are made aware (or
made to assume) they're being listened to will speak very differently. In that
respect, surveillance and free speech blend like water and sand. One might
argue that a mass surveillance regime is, implicitly at least, a form of self-
censorship regime.


The companies that do the surveillance in Russia are many of the West's (GAFAM
included), plus some Russian firms like telecom companies and Internet outfits.
A lot of the physical equipment they all rely on (in Russia, Europe, north
American etc.) is manufactured in China, no matter if the label (brand) on that
equipment is Chinese in origin or not.


Escaping surveillance does not mean defecting or leaping passed the iron
curtain. It means escaping a developed civilisation to a so-called "developing"
(euphemism for under-developed) country, wherein the matrix of social control
is "under-developed" or "still under development" (encouraged using
"humanitarian" funds). Solving crimes in such countries might be hard; that
actually puts at risk many journalists and politicians (greater incentive to
commit crime when the prospects of getting caught are low). But the problem is
generally not reducible to a flag or some allegiance; the problem typically
boils down to technology itself, with grotesque manifestations such as social
control media.


The bottom line is, maybe what people who seek to lessen oppression isn't
different tech but "no-tech". From what I can gather, there is still no
"privacy-preserving" mobile phone (they virtually all need to connect to some
towers, some more often than others) and computers will always transmit a lot
of data to peers or networks, with encryption typically done at endpoints and
not in a way that precludes decryption and analysis at some remote location.


We're not saying technology itself is the problem; it's just that the way it's
implemented was meant to serve parties other than the person purchasing and
deploying this technology (lithography isn't to be done at people's homes;
they're reliant also on underwater cables and satellites). It's something to be
aware of; vigilance impacts decisions and actions. █


 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Huawei_is_a_pioneer_but_is_accused_of_being_a_gateway_for
                      China_to_spy_on_Western_nations.⦈_


    * Sooner_or_Later_Almost_Everyone_Will_Know_"AI"_is_Just_a_Go-To,_Misused,
      Misapplied,_and_Grossly_Overused_Term_of_Liars_and_Con_Jobs_Who_Ride_a
      Ponzi_Scheme
    * Growing_Our_Reach


⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣏⣩⣍⣹⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠸⢠⡏⣭⢹⠙⢽⠹⢭⢸⠩⠉⡍⣭⢹⣇⡙⢺⢩⣙⢫⣩⠉⡍⡏⢩⡅⡏⢨⡍⠟⣽⣧⡈⠃⠏⡏⢋⢹⡉⢯⣿⠀⣿⢘⠩⢭⢸⠉⡍⡏⠩⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣬⣦⣥⣼⣼⣬⣼⣭⣮⣬⣬⣦⣥⣭⣬⣷⣭⣾⣦⣵⣦⣵⣦⣧⣥⣼⣥⣵⣬⡿⣼⣿⣭⣿⣦⣷⣥⣾⣶⣧⣿⣿⣦⣭⣶⣭⣮⣬⣤⣧⣅⠭⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⡍⣍⡿⣿⠿⠿⠿⡿⡿⡿⣿⢿⣿⠿⠿⢽⠛⡿⡿⠿⠿⡿⡿⣿⠻⡿⠿⢿⣏⡍⣭⡏⠿⢿⠿⡿⣿⡿⡿⡿⠿⠟⣿⡟⢻⡍⠿⢿⢿⢿⣯⡙⢯⡝⢭⣹⡏⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢿⣷⢈⣿⠸⣂⣄⢒⣷⣨⣌⣾⠀⡿⢸⡀⣇⣒⡂⢸⣧⢌⣿⡘⣇⣻⣸⣿⠇⢿⡇⢿⠸⣆⣱⢠⡏⣇⡿⢸⣇⣻⣇⢸⠇⡇⢠⡐⣺⡿⢷⣌⣏⡶⡸⢩⡅⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣾⣷⣬⣿⣵⣤⣯⣤⣽⣬⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣾⣥⣽⣬⣤⣼⣥⣭⣾⣵⣴⣽⣥⣧⣽⣭⣮⣥⣤⣼⣬⣽⣧⣿⣥⣾⣤⣦⣧⣤⣧⣤⣴⣥⣿⣥⣼⣬⣶⣽⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣿⣿⣤⣟⣿⣿⣧⣿⣱⣿⣼⣮⣿⣥⣜⣧⣮⣦⣾⣤⣾⣯⣦⣼⣟⣿⣴⣿⣧⣯⣦⣼⣧⣼⣿⣯⣦⣾⣵⣼⣿⣼⣿⣿⣦⣬⣿⣿⣿⣽⣽⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣙⣉⣩⣟⣯⣋⣉⣏⣁⣟⣈⣻⣜⣞⣘⣯⣍⣻⣟⣿⣃⣩⣩⣍⣫⣹⣿⣿⣫⡏⣁⣛⣛⣙⣉⣿⣿⣏⣉⣑⣉⣹⣈⣍⣟⢽⢩⣻⣛⣹⣿⣋⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⣝⣏⣽⣿⡽⣽⣙⣹⣫⣉⣿⣁⣽⣿⣯⣫⣭⣽⢩⣉⢉⣹⣽⣿⣭⣭⣿⣩⣈⣿⣉⣝⣽⣅⣙⣽⣭⣿⣏⣻⣯⣭⣿⣏⣉⣙⣏⣿⣹⣉⣿⣹⣍⣻⣫⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠟⠹⡛⠛⠻⠻⠻⡻⢻⡟⡻⠛⢻⣻⠿⣿⡽⠙⢛⢻⠏⠻⣿⠿⡟⠻⠋⠟⢿⠿⠟⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣹⣯⣭⣭⣯⣭⣯⣝⣭⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣯⣭⣯⣭⣫⣯⣭⣯⣽⣭⣿⣽⣯⣯⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠛⣶⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢀⡄⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣼⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠹⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣻⣉⣭⣹⣏⣿⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣙⣉⣉⣭⣉⣹⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣏⣉⣉⣏⣉⣹⣙⣉⣹⣿⣿⣏⣉⣉⣯⣉⣩⣉⣏⣉⣉⣍⣿⣹⣿⣉⣭⣏⣙⣉⣹⣉⣙⣋⣩⣍⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠃⠋⡉⡉⠉⠋⣏⢈⠀⠙⠋⢹⡇⠀⠄⠀⢸⠐⢸⡇⠀⠈⠉⠉⡉⠋⡉⡏⠙⠋⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣧⣤⣥⣧⣤⣤⣿⣬⣤⣤⣤⣼⣧⣴⣤⣬⣼⣬⣼⣧⣤⣤⣤⡄⠅⡀⠅⣧⣥⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡏⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⣏⠉⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠹⠹⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⡄⠃⠀⠀⡀⢀⢰⡇⡇⢂⡀⢸⢸⢸⣿⠀⡆⢰⠘⢀⠀⢀⠀⠀⡄⣾⢸⠘⡀⢀⠀⡇⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⠒⠺⣾⣿⢻⡟⢻⡟⠟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠇⠀⠇⡇⡄⠀⠀⠁⠆⣿⠀⠆⡄⡇⡂⣿⠸⠒⢰⢸⠀⠀⢸⡇⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣷⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⣆⣀⣿⣶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣿⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣼⣷⣶⣴⣶⣼⣶⣦⣦⣧⣶⣷⣦⣾⣤⣷⣶⣦⣾⣯⣶⣾⣵⣿⣶⣦⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣿⣦⣶⣶⣷⣤⣶⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⡟⠛⢻⠛⠛⢛⠛⣿⠛⠛⠟⠛⢻⡿⠟⡟⡻⡟⠛⢻⣛⣟⢻⡛⡟⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣜⠧⠽⠤⠤⠷⠤⠤⠥⠿⠿⠿⠶⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⠹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⡏⣼⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣽⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢀⣐⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣟⣛⢲⣗⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⢶⣶⣶⣾⡰⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⣶⡾⠷⠆⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⢀⣾⡿⣿⣿⣿⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣥⡭⠁⠹⢡⠄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣧⣄⣘⠃⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣓⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⣾⠿⠰⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠙⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠏⠠⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡇⡦⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠍⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⡀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣶⣦⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣧⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣏⣽⣉⣫⣿⣯⣉⡹⣿⣋⣻⣭⣉⣏⡉⣉⣍⣋⣏⣙⣩⣉⣍⣏⣙⣽⣍⣉⣉⣉⣉⣏⣹⣉⣙⣩⣉⣩⣍⣹⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣟⣛⣿⠫⣙⣋⣟⣛⣛⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡦⡀⠆⡴⡴⢖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⣤⢤⠤⠤⠠⠀⠄⠄⠀⠀⠠⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠄⠤⠀⠠⠀⡤⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠠⠤⠄⠀⠀⠠⠤⠠⠄⡤⠠⡤
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢩⡅⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣺⣿⠋⠁⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠘⠞⠽⠿⠟⠨⠞⠼⠸⠟⠪⠫⠂⠺⠸⠏⠹⠗⠹⠿⠿⠸⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠸⠺⠶⠶⠖⠶⠾⠰⠦⠰⢰⠔⠪⠖⠶⠶⠶⠸⠷⠴⠴⢾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠪⠽⠾⠆⠴⠸⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠰⢶⢔⡆⠦⠆⠎⠞⠷⠶⠾⠶⠶⠀⠆⠶⣾⠷⠶⠶⢦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠸⠶⠸⠗⠖⠰⠷⠒⠶⢰⡶⠾⠿⠲⠹⠰⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠙⠃⠈⠻⣿⣿⡿⢻⠁⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠻⠀⠈⡟⠛⠻⠋
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠃⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠄⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⡕⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⢿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠰⠇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1821

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/17/When_It_Comes_to_Technology_Mozilla_and_Firefox_Are_Illiberal.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/08/17/When_It_Comes_to_Technology_Mozilla_and_Firefox_Are_Illiberal.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ When It Comes to Technology, Mozilla and
Firefox Are Illiberal⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 17, 2025,
updated Aug 17, 2025


2022: Firefox_Has_DRM_Even_if_You_Turn_off_DRM


Recently, as in earlier this month, Mozilla got blasted_for_wasting_CPU/battery
juice_(power)_on_"hey_hi"_(AI)_nonsense_in_Firefox (Mozilla had long pivoted to
this hype, which it_still_participates_in). Prior to that many blasted the
company for covert surveillance, for DRM (Digital Restrictions Management), and
all sorts of other things.


Mozilla isn't the company that Mozilla wants you to think it is.


Last month in Planet Debian we saw one more person explaining to everyone how
to "turn off" DRM in Firefox and hide the respective (and repulsive) pop-up/s.
He was hardly the first person to discuss that [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6] and hiding
the popup/s does not change the fact that it's still there, installed and
waiting to be activated:


          🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇2-minute_highlights:_Wolves_0-4_City_⦈_


DRM in this context means proprietary software. Yes, Firefox contains
proprietary software and one might therefore say that Firefox, in general, is
proprietary software.


I still have Firefox ESR installed because some sites refuse to work with
anything other than Chrome (or 'clones') and Firefox. Those are typically but
not always 'webapps' (JavaScript and worse) of some kind.


Having proprietary software installed but not enabled does not make me too
happy, but then again, Linux contains many proprietary blobs in it and
unfortunately I have never used Linux-libre* (I don't oppose it, I just haven't
had the chance).


Any time Mozilla posts something about liberal politics pay attention to how
Mozilla, at the same time, also promotes proprietary software, Bytedance's
TikTok (digital toxin), and all sorts of illiberal things. That's not to say
that proprietary software is more evil than the Communist Party of China or the
invasion of Ukraine. But still, if Mozilla was true to its alleged values, it
would protect users instead of protecting the humongous salary of its CEO, who
played_along with Google's (or GAFAM's) DRM agenda and ended up giving_Firefox
as_a_gift_to_Microsoft.


If you're not happy with the direction Firefox has taken, consider moving to
LibreWolf (Firefox sans the antifeatures). █


________


* My wife and I haven't had a chance to use Linux-libre yet, but that might
change in the near future. Heck, Linux_is_also_getting_some_growing
'competition'_from_Hurd_in_the_context_of_Debian. I doubt I'm ready to use
Hurd, but Linux-libre is probably doable.


    * Over_at_Tux_Machines...
    * Reddit_Funded_by_Microsoft


⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣈⣵⣈⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢫⣞⣿⣟⢮⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⡿⡟⡻⣼⢿⣿⣿⣧⣬⣍⣭⣽⣿⠎⠮⠭⠭⢽⣿⣰⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣷⣤⣭⣭⣥⣭⣯⣽⣿⣿⣠⣭⣍⣽⣭⣿⣿⣤⣬⣍⣍⣽⣹⣿⣗⣯⣅⣽⣿⣿⣿⣯⣌⣍⣽⣿⣧⣬⣏⣭
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣝⣛⣚⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠶⠂
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠁⠀⢠⣾⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⠶⣶⡿⠃⠙⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠀⠀⣼⣿⣷⣤⣄⡿⠛⢿⡇⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢠⡐
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⢶⣶⣾⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣥⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣏⠁⠐⠉⠁
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠄⢰⣿⣿⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⡀⣀⠰⠓⠂⠁⠊⠙⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣐⢚⡛⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠡⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣶⣿⣟⣃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡟⠉⠉⠻⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠟⢃⢰⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣠⣠⣠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠚⠿⠖⠂⠀⠀⠰⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡾⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡟⠀⠁⠁⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⢠⡆⠈⢿⡿⠉⠉
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣠⣤⡴⢻⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠶⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠋⢉⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣷⠀⢀⣀⣴⡞⠁⠀⠀⠐⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠦⣄⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣧⡤⠰⠢⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣤⣬⣤⡤⡤⠤⠤⠄⠀⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1934

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/17/Working_Whilst_Away_From_Home.shtml
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⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Working Whilst Away From
Home⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 17, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Italian_three-wheeled_commercial_vehicle⦈_


As holidays approach I thought I'd share how I get things done while "AFK". I
don't use a mobile phone (nor does my wife) and that's generally a good thing.
Such devices aren't good at getting anything done, except nuisance and
interruptions (like passive notifications). For me, borders aren't scary, so
long_as_the_devices_at_hand_do_not_contain_any_data_on_them. I have to protect
sources, so that's super-important to me. The data stays at home, then accessed
over SSH (sometimes with applications relayed using X forwarding). Since I'm
not in any social control media and I use a text editor (mostly Kate) to write
articles, virtually any computer with a text editor can be used to compose
articles 'offline'. A browser is seldom needed.


I don't use a VPS for IRC, but I do always run some IRC clients at home and can
connect to them remotely. In case they crash, for whatever reason, it's
possible to remotely start them again.


ssh -X roy@[home] "DISPLAY=:0 nohup [application]"


I don't like webmail. It's clunky and slow, plus it serves to fragment inboxes
(unless some manual work is done or IMAP is used sparingly).


Suffice to say, with Wayland this approach would simply not work. Owing to us
sticking to X(org) and its tools, there's very low chance of a system-wide
crash... or the remote possibility of the PC losing power (the router/
connection has been stable for years). Our 3 main laptops were last rebooted in
2023.


This means that being away does not cause anxiety over data security (I don't
carry data with me) and does not require much change in workflows. However,
being away means being away from keyboard ("AFK"), otherwise it's rather
pointless.


Decades ago being away meant all sorts of problems associated with workflows
and connectivity. If some remote machine is always connected and is always
possible to connect to, that really solves most perils.


These methods won't work for everyone, but this is my personal story. █


    * The_Next_Version_of_Windows_Will_Always_be_the_Best_(for_Microsoft)
    * Gemini_Links_18/08/2025:_Retro_and_Endless_Escape_from_the_WWW


⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣾⡿⠿⠿⢿⡟⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⡿⠛⠛⠛⠓⢄⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2027

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gemini Links 17/08/2025: Misunderstanding
"Geminiverse" and Let's Encrypt⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 17, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Three_pelicans_head_to_shore_over_the_ocean_surf⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Gemini*_and_Gopher
          o Personal/Opinions
          o Technology_and_Free_Software
                # Internet/Gemini
    * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾


          o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾


                # ⚓ Summer_break_🏁⠀⇛


                       F1 teams must take three weeks off in the summer.
                       They even have to shut down their email servers.
                       From testing in February to the last race at the
                       beginning of December, it's a long season, so the
                       summer break is a big deal. There isn't a winter
                       break because everyone's flat out prepping new cars
                       for testing.


          o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾


                # ⚓ Praise_Be_to_GTD⠀⇛


                       I have pending tasks for myself, tasks I'm waiting
                       on somebody else to do, appointments, meetings,
                       hobbies, projects, side projects, potential future
                       projects, short-term and long-term goals, scheduled
                       activities which require following detailed up-to-
                       date instructions, miscellaneous stuff I want to do
                       someday, and things that I may never get around to
                       but want to keep note of.


                       There's no possible way I could keep all of it in
                       my head.


                       I used to not have a cohesive system for organizing
                       it all. I relied either on my own faulty biological
                       memory, notes in random places, lists I seldom
                       checked, or tricks so that I wouldn't need to
                       remember it. For instance, in university I used to
                       study the material on the same day we were
                       introduced to it so I wouldn't have to remember
                       when the test date was. I used to do homework the
                       same day as well so that I didn't need to remember
                       when it was due. That strategy can work, but it's
                       not very robust. You still have to remember what
                       you need to do until you complete it, which I
                       didn't always manage. I sometimes forgot homework
                       and even class itself.


                       Even after university, I used to get very
                       overwhelmed when I had a lot to do at once. I'd get
                       upset when someone started talking to me, fearing
                       that I might forget something important. Sometimes
                       I'd be like that for days at a time where nobody
                       could talk to me. The word that comes to mind to
                       describe it is... dysfunctional.


                # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Re:_Re:_PLEASE_STOP_MAKING_NEWS_AGGREGATORS⠀⇛


                             A big issue people have been voicing is a
                             lack of good content on gemini. Places like
                             Antenna are where people make their content
                             known. When people post their aggregators to
                             Antenna we get a huge block of noise on a
                             daily basis. It makes a simple interface
                             annoying to use.


                      # ⚓ Re:_PLEASE_STOP_MAKING_NEWS_AGGREGATORS!!!!⠀⇛


                             I am slightly at fault: I have a thing called
                             "Heterodox Technology" that automatically
                             posts up to 5 URLs from a subreddit I curate,
                             to Gemini, and announces it on Antenna, no
                             more than once a week. These are *hand*-
                             curated, though.


                             Those who want to manage their Antenna feeds
                             can do so via the Gemini interface that
                             Antenna affords. There *is* a slight
                             difficulty doing that, e.g., where Someone
                             keeps changing the URLs they use, and engages
                             in other sorts of "ban evasion". It's also
                             hard if you need unusual pattern matching.


                      # ⚓ There_is_no_"Disease_that_affects_the_Geminiverse"⠀⇛


                             I've been over this before, but Gemini
                             continues to expand. There is no "disease" or
                             "stagnation", and it is tiresome to read
                             claims that there's some kind of problem.


                             Gemini is just an information system. It lets
                             people write, transport, render and link to
                             text documents reasonably easily. It has a
                             few other key characteristics. But so long as
                             people are able to do the whole reading and
                             writing thing, it's a success.


                             No-one said it had to have a particular level
                             of adoption or, heaven forbid, "engagement"
                             in order to be accounted successful. It's
                             bordering on a straw-man argument to suggest
                             otherwise.


                      # ⚓ Let's_Encrypt_and_the_Butlerian_Jihad⠀⇛


                             On the forum, I learned that Let's Encrypt
                             currently has one primary and 4 secondary
                             centres; the primary and all but one of the
                             secondaries must succeed. So I though, I must
                             be blocking these at the firewall.


                      # ⚓ A_fresh_coat_of_paint⠀⇛


                             If you read the web-based version of this
                             blog, you might have noticed that it has
                             recently received a minor makeover. Instead
                             of the previous formatting in plain-text,
                             there is now ACTUAL formatting happening,
                             paragraphs can be re-flowed to fit on smaller
                             screens, lines are actually lines and not
                             just a bunch of hyphens, there are actual
                             headings which are picked up by
                             screenreaders, etcetera.


                             If you read this blog on gopher, you should
                             have noticed... absolutely nothing. This post
                             is about that.


===============================================================================
* Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the
World Wide Web but a lot lighter.


    * Links_17/08/2025:_Breaches,_Layoffs,_and_Scams
    * Open_Source_Initiative_(OSI),_Wikipedia,_Molly_De_Blanc,_and_Censorship/
      Reputation_Laundering



                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2214

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 17/08/2025: Breaches, Layoffs, and
Scams⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 17, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Chihuahuas⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Leftovers
          o Science
          o Career/Education
          o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture
          o Proprietary
          o Security
                # Integrity/Availability/Authenticity
                # Confidentiality
          o Defence/Aggression
          o Environment
                # Energy/Transportation
                # Wildlife/Nature
          o Finance
          o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics
          o Censorship/Free_Speech
          o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press
          o Civil_Rights/Policing
          o Monopolies/Monopsonies
    * § Leftovers⠀➾


          o § Science⠀➾


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-08-11_[Older]_Cheeto_Mussolini's_new
                  executive_order_threatens_US_scientific_freedom⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-08-09_[Older]_NASA_astronauts_return
                  to_Earth_from_ISS_after_five_months⠀⇛


          o § Career/Education⠀➾


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-08-08_[Older]_Students_from_Southeast
                  Asia_in_demand_at_universities⠀⇛


          o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-08-08_[Older]_Germany_updates:_Döner
                  price_fears_skewered_after_wage_deal⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-08-08_[Older]_Experts_alarmed_by_US
                  cuts_to_mRNA_vaccine_research⠀⇛


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-08-12_[Older]_China_to_set_preliminary_duty_on
                  Canadian_canola_after_anti-dumping_probe⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-08-11_[Older]_The_recycling_dilemma:
                  Why_most_plastic_still_ends_up_as_waste⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-08-10_[Older]_Japan:_Two_boxers_die
                  from_brain_injuries_at_Tokyo_event⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-08-09_[Older]_After_starvation_in
                  Gaza,_Sudan,_refeeding_syndrome_a_risk⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-08-09_[Older]_Uganda_still_battling
                  waste_disaster_one_year_on⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-08-09_[Older]_What_environmental
                  challenges_does_the_Mediterranean_face?⠀⇛


          o § Proprietary⠀➾


                # ⚓ Oracle_India_Fires_10%_Workforce_Under_Cloud_Infra_Teams⠀⇛


                       Reports indicate Oracle’s Indian operations are
                       among the hardest hit, with layoffs also impacting
                       Canada and Mexico. In the U.S., more than 150 jobs
                       have been cut in the Seattle area, though the
                       company insists it is still hiring for select
                       roles. Sources say further workforce reductions may
                       follow globally, with undisclosed meetings
                       scheduled for employees across regions.


                # § Windows TCO / Windows Bot Nets⠀➾


                      # ⚓ 2025-08-08_[Older]_Pakistan_Petroleum_thwarts
                        ransomware_attempt,_says_no_critical_data_compromised⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ 2025-08-10_[Older]_NCERT_Issues_Advisory_on_“Blue
                        Locker”_Ransomware_Targeting_Pakistan’s_Key
                        Institutions⠀⇛


                             The malware specifically targets Windows-
                             based desktops, laptops, servers, network
                             shares, and cloud-synced storage. Even backup
                             systems connected during the attack can be
                             rendered useless.


                      # ⚓ 2025-08-11_[Older]_Why_Ransomware_Attacks_Are
                        Decreasing_in_2025 [Ed: Windows usage down]⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ 2025-08-11_[Older]_KR:_Yes24,_the_largest_Internet
                        bookstore_in_Korea,_suffered_its_second_ransomware
                        attack_in_two_months⠀⇛


          o § Security⠀➾


                # ⚓ 2025-08-09_[Older]_Scattered_Spider_has_a_new_Telegram
                  channel_to_list_its_attacks⠀⇛


                # ⚓ 2025-08-10_[Older]_Bank_of_America_Refused_To_Reimburse
                  Georgia_Customer_After_Hackers_Hit_Account._Then_a_News
                  Station_Showed_Up.⠀⇛


                # § Integrity/Availability/Authenticity⠀➾


                      # ⚓ 2025-08-08_[Older]_ShinyHunters_sent_Google_an
                        extortion_demand;Shiny_comments_on_current_activities⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ 2025-08-08_[Older]_SC:_Spartanburg_County_hit_by
                        cyberattack,_some_online_services_disrupted⠀⇛


                # § Confidentiality⠀➾


                      # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-08-11_[Older]_WestJet_says_some
                        passengers'_personal_information_stolen_in
                        cyberattack⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Sydney Morning Herald ☛ 2025-08-08_[Older]_AU:
                        Privacy_watchdog_sues_Optus_over_mass_data_breach_in
                        2022⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Aviation24.be ☛ 2025-08-08_[Older]_Air_France_and_KLM
                        alert_customers_to_data_breach_on_external_platform⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ IT Pro ☛ 2025-08-08_[Older]_6.4_million_Bouygues
                        Telecom_just_had_their_data_exposed_in_a_huge_data
                        breach_–_and_it’s_the_second_to_hit_French_telecoms
                        operators_in_a_month⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ 2025-08-10_[Older]_Connex_Credit_Union_notifies
                        172,000_members_of_hacking_incident⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Dutch News ☛ 2025-08-11_[Older]_NL:_Hackers_breach
                        cancer_screening_data_of_almost_500,000_women⠀⇛


          o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-08-13_[Older]_Iran:_EU_leaders
                  threaten_snapback_sanctions_over_nukes⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-08-12_[Older]_How_will_Iran_respond
                  to_'Cheeto_Mussolini_route'_in_South_Caucasus?⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-08-09_[Older]_North_Korea_starts_to
                  dismantle_border_loudspeakers⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-08-08_[Older]_Pakistan_military_says
                  33_militants_killed_near_Afghan_border⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-08-08_[Older]_German_court_rejects
                  deported_Yazidi_family's_return⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-08-13_[Older]_Macron_acknowledges
                  French_colonial_repression_in_Cameroon⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-08-13_[Older]_South_Korea_arrests
                  wife_of_impeached_former_president_Yoon⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-08-13_[Older]_Sri_Lanka:_Tamils_hope
                  for_foreign_help_as_mass_graves_open⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-08-13_[Older]_Thailand:_Is_the
                  military_preparing_another_coup?⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-08-12_[Older]_Soldiers'_families_feel
                  the_silence_of_the_juntas_in_the_Sahel⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-08-12_[Older]_US_designates_BLA
                  separatists_in_Pakistan_a_terror_group⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-08-12_[Older]_Chad:_No_transition_to
                  democracy_as_opposition_voices_are_silenced⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-08-09_[Older]_Lebanon:_6_soldiers
                  killed_in_blast_at_Hezbollah_arms_depot⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-08-10_[Older]_Helping_women_refugees
                  in_Germany_find_work⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-08-09_[Older]_Three_Thai_soldiers
                  injured_by_landmine_on_Cambodian_border⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-08-08_[Older]_Australia:_Mushroom
                  murderer_accused_of_poisoning_husband⠀⇛


          o § Environment⠀➾


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-08-13_[Older]_Germany_updates:
                  Weather_service_issues_heat_warnings⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-08-12_[Older]_Germany_updates:_Air
                  conditioner_sales_rise_as_heat_wave_hits⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-08-12_[Older]_Man_dies_from_burns_in
                  Spain_as_European_heat_wave_intensifies⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-08-08_[Older]_At_least_10_die_in
                  northwestern_China_after_flash_floods⠀⇛


                # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾


                      # ⚓ USDOJ ☛ 2025-08-08_[Older]_Founders_Of_Samourai
                        Wallet_Cryptocurrency_Mixing_Service_Plead_Guilty⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ 2025-08-11_[Older]_Violent_Crypto_Crimes_Surge_in
                        2025_Amid_Massive_Data_Leaks⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-08-13_[Older]_Iraq's_private
                        power_generators:_Lifesaver_or_environmental_burden?⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-08-11_[Older]_Automaker_Ford_hits_pedal_on
                        EV_production_with_$2B_US_overhaul_of_U.S._plant⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-08-13_[Older]_Air
                        Canada_to_Begin_Cancelling_Flights_Ahead_of_Possible
                        Strike_by_Flight_Attendants⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-08-12_[Older]_Flight_attendants'_union
                        says_it_declined_arbitration_proposal_by_Air_Canada⠀⇛


                # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-08-08_[Older]_Latest_rhino
                        count_a_mixed_bag_for_world's_five_species⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-08-08_[Older]_Giant_fire_in
                        southern_France_under_control⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-08-12_[Older]_India:_Dozens
                        detained_for_protesting_top_court's_dog_order⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-08-11_[Older]_India_court
                        orders_removal_of_5,000_stray_dogs_in_New_Delhi⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-08-13_[Older]_India:_How_can
                        New_Delhi_deal_with_its_stray_dog_problem?⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-08-09_[Older]_Fire_extinguished
                        in_Spain's_Cordoba_Mosque-Cathedral⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-08-09_[Older]_Greece:
                        Firefighters_battle_deadly_blaze_near_Athens⠀⇛


          o § Finance⠀➾


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-08-08_[Older]_Canada's_economy_shed_over_40,000
                  jobs_in_July,_partly_offsetting_earlier_growth⠀⇛


                # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-08-08_[Older]_Canada_Is
                  Trying_to_Salvage_Its_Relationship_With_Mexico_After_Falling
                  Out_With_Cheeto_Mussolini⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Denver_employees_say_the_city_may_remotely_notify_workers
                  of_layoffs⠀⇛


                       The city has not revealed its layoff plans for now,
                       but some city workers are coming forward with what
                       they are hearing about how it may happen.


                       FOX31 interviewed a street maintenance employee
                       with the Department of Transportation and
                       Infrastructure about the layoffs.


                       “I’m just mainly nervous anxious, just wondering
                       how I am going to provide,” said Richard.


                       He is also a member of Local 17, a union that
                       represents DOTI workers along with Denver city
                       workers at Denver International Airport and Parks
                       and Recreation.


          o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-08-11_[Older]_Indian_workers_fear
                  economic_downturn_under_Cheeto_Mussolini's_tariffs⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-08-11_[Older]_India:_Rahul_Gandhi
                  among_detainees_in_electoral_protests⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-08-08_[Older]_Is_Togo's
                  'constitutional_coup'_a_blueprint_for_dictators?⠀⇛


                # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-08-09_[Older]_Australia,
                  Canada,_UK_Urge_Belarus_to_End_'Campaign_of_Repression'⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-08-08_[Older]_In_August_2020,_mass
                  protests_rocked_Belarus_—_but_the_regime_clamped_down_hard.
                  What's_changed_since_then?⠀⇛


                # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-08-10_[Older]_Fake_studies_on
                        the_rise_'destroying_trust_in_science'⠀⇛


          o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-08-13_[Older]_How_Israel_restricts
                  reporting_on_its_war_in_Gaza⠀⇛


          o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-08-12_[Older]_Protests_after_closure
                  of_news_channel_premises_in_Tirana⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-08-11_[Older]_Israel_kills_Al_Jazeera
                  journalist_Anas_al-Sharif_in_Gaza⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-08-11_[Older]_Middle_East:_UN_chief
                  condemns_killing_of_Gaza_journalists⠀⇛


          o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-08-11_[Older]_Mexico:_Adidas
                  apologizes_for_cultural_appropriation⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-08-09_[Older]_Mexico:_US_designer
                  regrets_'appropriated'_Adidas_shoes⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-08-08_[Older]_Spain_ombudsman_probes
                  town's_ban_on_Muslim_celebrations⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-08-12_[Older]_Germany's_strangest
                  laws:_Why_dancing_can_get_you_fined⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Portfolio Media Inc ☛ SRA_Fines_Regional_Law_Firm_Over_AML
                  Failures⠀⇛


                       The Solicitors Regulation Authority has fined an
                       English law firm £2,809 ($3,800) after finding it
                       failed to comply with anti-money laundering
                       regulations for almost eight years.


                # ⚓ Portfolio Media Inc ☛ UK_Lawyers_For_Israel_Accused_Of
                  Using_SLAPP_To_Intimidate⠀⇛


                       Two legal advocacy organizations have filed a
                       complaint with the Solicitors Regulation Authority,
                       accusing UK Lawyers for Israel of using legal
                       threats to intimidate and silence those who express
                       solidarity with Palestinians.


      § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾


    * Don't_Talk_to_Bullies
    * Gemini_Links_17/08/2025:_Misunderstanding_"Geminiverse"_and_Let's_Encrypt



                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2688

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 17/08/2025: Slow Tools and
Enshittification of YouTube⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 17, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇The_Three_Brothers,_Riga⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Gemini*_and_Gopher
          o Personal/Opinions
          o Technology_and_Free_Software
                # Internet/Gemini
    * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾


          o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾


                # ⚓ 🔤SpellBinding:_GWINORH_Wordo:_FLOWN⠀⇛


                # ⚓ 🔤SpellBinding:_EHITNRK_Wordo:_YORES⠀⇛


                # ⚓ 🔤SpellBinding_—_WHNORTG_Wordo:_WAILS⠀⇛


          o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾


                # ⚓ Slow_tools_are_infuriating⠀⇛


                       At pretty much every job I've ever held, I've had
                       to use at least one Atlassian tool. In every case,
                       I've used Jira. In some cases, I've used
                       Confluence. In all cases, these tools were abysmal
                       and shockingly slow. I've been in pretty much
                       constant employment for the last 9 years, and
                       things have only got worse. Confluence is
                       particularly heinous, requiring multiple seconds to
                       load what should realistically be nothing more than
                       text.


                       The latest casualty is GitHub. I've used GitHub for
                       open source contrubutions for years, alongside
                       Gitlab. Gitlab was always a much heavier beast, but
                       it had its appeal for open source. GitHub managed,
                       despite its sale to Microsoft, to remain a solid
                       platform for collaboration and a fantastic example
                       of a fairly lightweight tool for project
                       management. I often pointed out with no small
                       amount of frustration that we could achieve pretty
                       much everything we needed with GitHub, and it would
                       be much quicker to use than Jira. Alas, this is no
                       longer the case.


                # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾


                      # ⚓ i_dont_like_the_youtube_ai_update_(big_surprise)⠀⇛


                             THIS IS THE INTERNET BITCH!!! you better take
                             yo sensitive ass back to middle school!


                             In all seriousness, I am NOT entering my
                             government issued ID to a company WHO
                             SHOULDNT EVEN GET IT IN THE FIRST PLACE.


                             I get the angle of "protecting kids" but YOU
                             as a PARENT should be responsible for what
                             YOUR CHILD sees. Handing them an ipad and
                             then being surprised when they learn what sex
                             is at the ripe old age of 6 IS YOUR FAULT.


                             Turns out parenting practices hasn't really
                             caught up with the rapid advance of
                             technology in only 30 years! The solution
                             isn't no screen time either because the main
                             method of communication between friend groups
                             and friends is over the internet. There is a
                             healthy balance between screen-time and real-
                             time, just like you have a healthy balance of
                             less healthy food and healthy food. (Candy is
                             good for you brain, and other things like
                             vegetables are good for your body etc.)


                      # ⚓ Re:_PLEASE_STOP_MAKING_NEWS_AGGREGATORS⠀⇛


                             I’m gonna joking this thread since I’ve been
                             noticing the same thing. I’m not gonna rehash
                             the issue since it’s been well articulated on
                             the previous posts.


                             Antenna does have filter option but is not
                             that intuitive to use. I’ve been using Cosmos
                             more lately since it gives an option to see
                             original content vs automated content.


                             It seems to me that that is a good compromise
                             between letting people shape the smol web as
                             they see fit and at the same time allowing
                             people to pick what they want to consume is
                             how Cosmos distinguishes between automated
                             content and original content.


===============================================================================
* Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the
World Wide Web but a lot lighter.


    * Links_17/08/2025:_"The_Performance_of_Power"_and_"My_Undesirable_Friends"
    * Links_17/08/2025:_Strike_Downs_Air_Canada,_Postmortems_of_Putin's_Red
      Carpet_Summit



                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2828

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 17/08/2025: Strike Downs Air Canada,
Postmortems of Putin's Red Carpet Summit⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 17, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Three_Orange_Day_Lily_Buds⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Leftovers
          o Science
          o Hardware
          o Defence/Aggression
          o Environment
                # Energy/Transportation
          o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics
          o Monopolies/Monopsonies
    * § Leftovers⠀➾


          o § Science⠀➾


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ 'Mysterious_Giant'_Hints_at_The_First
                  Detection_of_a_Black_Hole_Trinary⠀⇛


                       The more the merrier!


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Building_Blocks_of_Life_Discovered_Circling
                  a_Baby_Star⠀⇛


                       This could be how we came into being.


          o § Hardware⠀➾


                # ⚓ Akseli Lahtinen ☛ Various_desktop_GNU/Linux_tips_for
                  newbies⠀⇛


                       There has been quite a surge in interest towards
                       desktop GNU/Linux lately. The userbase, atleast
                       according to some_metrics, seems to be climbing.


                       I realised today that it's been 4 years for me
                       since I did the switch. I have gathered some know-
                       how that maybe a complete newbie could find useful.
                       I also try to untangle some jargon I've learned: It
                       may not be exactly technically correct, but this is
                       meant for a more regular user anyway.


                # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ MorPhlex:_The_TPU_Filament_That_Goes_Soft_After
                  You_Print_It⠀⇛


                       In FDM 3D printing cycles TPU is a bit of a special
                       filament. Not so much because of its properties,
                       but because it’s rather stretchy even as a
                       filament, which makes especially printing certain
                       hardness grades of TPU into somewhat of an
                       nightmare. An interesting new contender here comes
                       from a company called BIQU, who reckon that their
                       ‘MorPhlex’ TPU solves many of those problems.
                       Recently the [ModBot] channel on YouTube got sent a
                       spool of the filament for testing.


                # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Nvidia_says_H20_export_controls_didn’t
                  stop_China’s_Hey_Hi_(AI)_progress_—_claims_'they_only_stifled
                  U.S._economic_and_technology_leadership'⠀⇛


                       Nvidia shared an opinion piece by Aaron Ginn, co-
                       founder of Hey Hi (AI) company Hydra Host, stating
                       that despite the U.S.’s export controls on Nvidia’s
                       H20 chips, China continued to achieve Hey Hi (AI)
                       breakthroughs.


                # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ The_Nibbler_Was_Quite_A_Scamp⠀⇛


                       The late 1970s were an interesting time for
                       microcomputers. The rousing success of things like
                       the 8080, the Z80, the 6800, and the 6502 made
                       everyone wanted a piece of the action. National
                       Semiconductor produced its SC/MP. That was
                       technically the Simple Cost-effective Micro
                       Processor, but it was commonly known as Scamp.
                       There were several low-cost development boards
                       built around this processor and [Hello World] is
                       looking at Digikey’s “Nibbler” which was a fairly
                       nice computer for only $150. Check it out in the
                       video below.


                # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ A_Second_Chance_For_The_Single_Wheel_Monorail?⠀⇛


                       Lately, this peculiar little single wheel monorail
                       came to our attention. Built by [extraglide1976],
                       all from Meccano. His build started with modest
                       tests: one gyro obviously flopped. Two gyros geared
                       together ran slightly better. But when he adds
                       active gimbal control, things suddenly come to life
                       – the model shudders, catches itself, and carries
                       on. The final green-roofed locomotive, with LEDs
                       signalling ‘system go’, trundles smoothly along a
                       single rail on [extraglide1976]’s deck.


          o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾


                # ⚓ NYPost ☛ Iran,_China_are_increasing_military_cooperation
                  and_missile_production,_Israeli_media_warns⠀⇛


                       There is growing evidence of increased military
                       cooperation between Iran and China - including
                       missile production, a new report from Israeli media
                       warns.


                # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Zelensky_to_meet_Trump_in_Washington_on
                        August_18_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Zelensky_and_E.U._Leaders_Try_to
                        Understand_Why_Convicted_Felon_Abandoned_Idea_of_a
                        Cease-Fire⠀⇛


                             President Volodymyr Zelensky of Ukraine will
                             go to Washington on Monday seeking answers.


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘Putin_restored_Russia’s_status_as_a
                        superpower’:_The_main_outcomes_of_the_Alaska_summit,
                        according_to_the_Kremlin’s_state_media_guidelines_—
                        Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ With_Putin_by_his_side,_Convicted
                        Felon_repeats_his_claims_of_a_‘Russia_Hoax.’⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Europe_moves_to_back_Ukraine_after
                        Convicted_Felon_drops_cease-fire_demand.⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Putin_keeps_talking_about_the_‘root
                        causes’_of_the_war._What_does_he_mean?⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man_Backs_Off
                        Cease-Fire_Demand_in_Ukraine_War,_Aligning_With_Putin⠀⇛


                             Hell Toupée’s break from a strategy agreed to
                             with European allies could give President
                             Vladimir V. Putin of Russia an edge as talks
                             to end the fighting continue.


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ After_Meeting_Putin,_Convicted_Felon
                        Reverts_to_Land_Swaps_for_Peace_in_Ukraine⠀⇛


                             The U.S. president’s latest statements are a
                             reversal of much of what he seemed to have
                             agreed to with European allies this past
                             week.


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Europeans_Worry_Convicted_Felon_Will
                        Pressure_Zelensky_After_Meeting_With_Putin⠀⇛


                             With no strategy of their own for ending the
                             war, the continent’s leaders are anxious that
                             Hell Toupée will force Kyiv to accept terms
                             that favor Russia too much.


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man_Backs_Plan_to
                        Cede_Land_for_Peace_in_Ukraine⠀⇛


                             After meeting the Russian president, Hell
                             Toupée told European leaders he now favors
                             giving up territory Ukraine controls to
                             Russia to end the fighting, a concession
                             Ukraine has long opposed.


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ The_Power_of_the_Convicted_Felon-
                        Putin_Presidential_Photo_Op⠀⇛


                             At their meeting in Alaska, Hell Toupée and
                             President Vladimir V. Putin of Russia both
                             understood the power of the summit’s imagery,
                             regardless of whether they achieved their
                             goals.


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ 6_Takeaways_From_Convicted_Felon’s
                        Meeting_With_Putin⠀⇛


                             While no deal was announced, the Russian
                             leader secured some wins and left on good
                             terms with the U.S. president.


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man_Bows_to_Putin’s
                        Approach_on_Ukraine:_No_Cease-Fire,_Deadlines_or
                        Sanctions⠀⇛


                             The net effect of the Alaska summit was to
                             give President Vladimir V. Putin of Russia a
                             free pass to continue his war against his
                             neighbor indefinitely without further
                             penalty, pending talks on a broader peace
                             deal.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Focus_Shifts_To_Zelenskyy's_Washington_Trip
                        After_Inconclusive_Alaska_Summit⠀⇛


                             Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy says
                             he will travel to Washington on August 18 to
                             meet with US President The Insurrectionist to
                             discuss ways to end the war in Ukraine.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Mixed_Reactions_In_Ukraine_As_Convicted_Felon
                        Hails_‘Great_Day’_In_Alaska⠀⇛


                             US President The Insurrectionist called his
                             Alaska trip “great and very successful” after
                             meeting Putin and speaking with Zelenskyy and
                             European leaders. In Ukraine, reactions were
                             mixed -- some criticized Putin’s warm
                             welcome, while others remained cautiously
                             hopeful despite no cease-fire agreement.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Ukraine_Claims_Gains_In_East_Days_Ahead_Of
                        Zelenskyy's_Crucial_White_House_Visit⠀⇛


                             Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy
                             claimed battlefield gains on its eastern
                             front against Russian forces on August 16 as
                             both sides sought military advantages ahead
                             of Zelenskyy’s planned White House meeting
                             with President The Insurrectionist.


                      # ⚓ France24 ☛ Russia-Ukraine:_Is_negotiating_a_peace
                        treaty_realistic_at_this_stage_in_the_war?⠀⇛


                             The high-stakes summit between US President
                             The Insurrectionist and Russian leader
                             Vladimir Putin began with a warm welcome at a
                             US military base in Alaska but ended with a
                             thud Friday (August 15) after they conceded
                             that they had failed to reach any agreements
                             on how to end the Russia-Ukraine war. For
                             more analysis on the summit, FRANCE 24's Erin
                             Ogunkeye is joined by Claude Blanchemaison,
                             Former French Ambassador to Russia.


                      # ⚓ France24 ☛ ‘Fear’_in_Ukraine_following_Convicted
                        Felon-Putin_talks⠀⇛


                             Ukrainians have expressed fears that Kyiv’s
                             position is no longer being heard in
                             Washington, says FRANCE 24’s Emmanuelle
                             Chaze, reporting from Kyiv. Following the
                             meeting between President The Insurrectionist
                             and President Vladimir Putin in Alaska,
                             Ukrainians have noted the failure of the US
                             and Russian leaders to agree on the need for
                             a ceasefire.


                      # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Ukrainians_left_dismayed_as
                        Convicted_Felon_gives_Putin_the_red_carpet_treatment⠀⇛


                             US President The Insurrectionist's warm
                             welcome for Russian President Vladimir Putin
                             was a major PR victory for the Kremlin
                             dictator that made for particularly painful
                             viewing in Ukraine, writes Peter Dickinson.


                      # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Rinkēvičs_comments_on_Convicted_Felon/Putin
                        meeting⠀⇛


                             Latvian President Edgars Rinkēvičs gave some
                             comments on August 16th following the meeting
                             in Alaska between Russian dictator Vladimir
                             Putin and American President The
                             Insurrectionist.


          o § Environment⠀➾


                # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Air_Canada’s_Flight_Attendants_Begin
                        Strike,_Crippling_the_Airline⠀⇛


                             Ahead of the work stoppage, the airline said
                             it had canceled most of the 700 flights that
                             it directly operates, which carry about
                             130,000 people each day.


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Government_Shuts_Down_Air_Canada
                        Strike_That_Grounded_Hundreds_of_Flights⠀⇛


                             A walkout by flight attendants ended after
                             about 12 hours with the imposition of binding
                             arbitration. But getting travel back to
                             normal will take days.


                      # ⚓ France24 ☛ Canadian_government_intervenes_in_Air
                        Canada_flight_attendant_strike⠀⇛


                             The Canadian government on Saturday moved to
                             end a strike by Air Canada flight attendants
                             by asking a labour board to order an
                             arbitration. The strike stranded more than
                             100,000 passengers across the world during
                             the peak summer holiday season.


          o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ New_Statue_of_Martin_Luther_King_Jr._Draws
                  Criticisms_Over_Its_Proportions⠀⇛


                       A statue in Florida has prompted complaints about
                       its shoes, arm and head but also a discussion about
                       art and representations of historic figures.


                # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Rights_groups_file_criminal_charges_against_German
                  ministers_amidst_Afghan_deportations_in_Pakistan⠀⇛


                       Advocacy groups have filed criminal charges against
                       Germany’s foreign and interior ministers on Friday,
                       accusing them of “failing to prevent” Afghan
                       nationals from deportation in Pakistan, “despite
                       having been granted admission to Germany.”


                # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Arizona_court_finds_K-12_school_funding_system
                  unconstitutional⠀⇛


                       The Maricopa County Superior Court in Arizona
                       handed down a ruling on Wednesday, finding the
                       current K-12 school funding system unconstitutional
                       and siding with the schools after a years-long
                       lawsuit.


      § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾


    * Links_17/08/2025:_Slow_Tools_and_Enshittification_of_YouTube
    * Microsoft's_Windows_in_Gabon:_Still_Moving_Down



                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3245

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 17/08/2025: "The Performance of
Power" and "My Undesirable Friends"⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 17, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Rough_Collie,_Samoyed_and_Great_Dane_Dog_Group⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Leftovers
          o Science
          o Career/Education
          o Hardware
          o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture
          o Proprietary
                # Artificial_Intelligence_(AI)_/_LLM_Slop_/_Plagiarism
                # Social_Control_Media
          o Security
                # Privacy/Surveillance
          o Defence/Aggression
          o Environment
                # Energy/Transportation
                # Wildlife/Nature
          o Finance
          o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics
          o Censorship/Free_Speech
          o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press
          o Civil_Rights/Policing
          o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality
          o Digital_Restrictions_(DRM)
          o Monopolies/Monopsonies
                # Copyrights
    * § Leftovers⠀➾


          o ⚓ Tracy Durnell ☛ What_to_read?_Big_questions_as_filter_and_frame_
            (Part_7)⠀⇛


                 For me, reading and blogging are interconnected; what I
                 read influences what I write about. I’m working on
                 flipping that around, with the goal that what I want to
                 write about determines what I read. But how to decide
                 what to write about, if not by what I read?


          o ⚓ Robert Birming ☛ Writing_within_limits⠀⇛


                 It may sound like a disadvantage, but I don’t think it
                 is. My English improves, and maybe some readers even
                 prefer shorter, simpler texts.


          o ⚓ Joel Chrono ☛ How_to_get_into_every_hobby_I_like⠀⇛


                 Well, I do have quite a lot of hobbies, and I probably
                 could turn this into a proper series, if I had enough
                 inspiration to do so. But well, instead of that, I will
                 just share a couple things, be it links, books, videos or
                 whatever, that might be a good place to get you started
                 into whatever hobby I talk about. However, I’m kind of
                 lazy right now, so don’t expect much. I will just share
                 some general advice if you want to get into it, and I’ll
                 let you look for more information by yourself.


          o § Science⠀➾


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Mysterious_Inca_Data_System_Extended
                  Further_Than_We_Thought⠀⇛


                       I head a team of researchers that has uncovered new
                       evidence that commoners also made khipus in the
                       Inca empire, meaning khipu literacy may have been
                       more inclusive than previously thought. The key to
                       this discovery is the realization that khipu
                       experts sometimes "signed" the khipus they made
                       with locks of their own hair.


                # ⚓ 404 Media ☛ A_Strand_of_Hair_Just_Changed_What_We_Know
                  About_the_Inka_Empire⠀⇛


                       For thousands of years, Andean peoples have woven
                       intricate patterns, known as khipus, that encode
                       information into clusters of knots and multi-
                       colored threads. Made from cotton, wool, and often
                       human hair, khipus are an idiosyncratic form of
                       writing used for a range of purposes like
                       arithmetic, census-keeping, calendrical cycles, and
                       more.


          o § Career/Education⠀➾


                # ⚓ Manuel Moreale ☛ P&B:_Loren_Stephens⠀⇛


                       This is the 103rd edition of People and Blogs, the
                       series where I ask interesting people to talk about
                       themselves and their blogs. Today we have Loren
                       Stephens and his blog, ldstephens.net


                # ⚓ [Old] Bradford Morgan White ☛ The_Rise_and_Fall_of_Silicon
                  Graphics⠀⇛


                       That times were different is… inadequate verbiage.
                       For all the unruly behavior, Clark was only
                       suspended from school twice. On his second
                       suspension, young Clark decided he’d not be
                       returning to school. He chose to join the US Navy
                       and convinced his mother to sign the permission
                       forms. Of course, this is Jim Clark, and the
                       initial days of his naval career didn’t exactly go
                       well. Clark had never taken a multiple choice test.
                       He thought that for many questions more than one of
                       the answers were at least partially true and
                       therefore selected them. The officers in charge of
                       test administration thought that Clark was
                       attempting to fool the computer that checked the
                       answers, and he was immediately sent out to sea
                       with other delinquent recruits where he was given
                       poor treatment, and rough and disgusting chores.
                       The experience of Naval life lit a fire in Clark,
                       and he chose to advance his station in life. He
                       began learning about electronics, taking some
                       general educational courses, and offering loans to
                       other sailors at up to forty percent interest.


          o § Hardware⠀➾


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Humanoid_Robots_Have_a_Serious_Design_Flaw,
                  And_We_Need_to_Fix_It⠀⇛


                       Sony is calling for new "flexible structural
                       mechanisms" – in essence, smarter physical bodies –
                       to create the dynamic motion that is currently
                       missing.


                       The core issue is that humanoid robots tend to be
                       designed around software that controls everything
                       centrally. This "brain-first" approach results in
                       physically unnatural machines.


                # ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ Buying_a_Thinkpad_X230⠀⇛


                       It’ll also be the first time in a while that I’ve
                       run NetBSD on real hardware instead of VMs, so
                       that’ll be cool. My plan is to kit it out with as
                       little as feasible to get a text editor going. My
                       favourite is Kate, but Qt software tends to
                       integrate with other desktops pretty well, so
                       hopefully I won’t need all of KDE. Maybe I’ll get
                       away with a basic window manager this time.


          o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾


                # ⚓ Maine Morning Star ☛ Big_Pharma_sues_Maine_over_new_law
                  protecting_federal_drug_discount_program⠀⇛


                       Originally introduced as LD 1018 and later enacted
                       as part of the budget in June, the law safeguards
                       the federal 340B Drug Pricing Program, which helps
                       health care providers that serve vulnerable
                       populations — such as Federally Qualified Health
                       Centers and nonprofit hospitals — purchase
                       prescription drugs at a discounted price. These
                       cost savings then allow them to provide health care
                       services at a lower cost to patients. Maine has 144
                       Federally Qualified Health Centers.


                # ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ Doctors_using_AI_transcription⠀⇛


                       I originally wasn’t going to raise it, but I faced
                       a similar situation recently. I went to our local
                       GP after our spate of recent health adventures, and
                       she disclosed that our consultation would be
                       recorded and transcribed by an AI tool. This is
                       roughly how it went, paraphrased: [...]


                # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Teens_Keep_Being_Hospitalized_After_Talking_to
                  AI_Chatbots⠀⇛


                       Australian radio station Triple J recently talked
                       to a number of children, young adults, and their
                       counselors to uncover the extent of those bots'
                       effects on their mental health. Their stories were
                       harrowing, and even involved hospitalizations — a
                       prime example of the kind of consequences tech
                       companies have completely ignored in order to
                       unleash AI onto the world.


          o § Proprietary⠀➾


                # § Artificial Intelligence (AI) / LLM Slop / Plagiarism⠀➾


                      # ⚓ CoryDoctorow ☛ Pluralistic:_LLMs_are_slot-machines⠀⇛


                             Glyph proposes that many LLM-assisted
                             programmers who speak highly of the
                             reliability and value of AI tools are falling
                             prey to two cognitive biases: [...]


                      # ⚓ Pivot to AI ☛ At_Politico,_AI_content_doesn’t_need
                        editorial_standards!⠀⇛


                             When the tools generated false statements,
                             the bad content was taken down silently
                             without corrections or retractions.


                             This dodgy chatbot output wasn’t off in a
                             quiet experimental corner — the LETO
                             summaries went straight to the front page!


                             How did management justify this? They said
                             the new tools weren’t subject to Politico’s
                             editorial standards!


                      # ⚓ Jamie Zawinski ☛ Butlerian_Jihad⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Digital Camera World ☛ I’m_worried_we’re_in_another
                        big_tech_bubble…_and_it’s_about_to_burst_all_over_your
                        photography_business⠀⇛


                             If you run a photography business, chances
                             are that AI hasn't impacted your bottom line
                             yet. Because although AI is able to do things
                             like generate studio-quality headshots, it's
                             still a long way from being able to replicate
                             the work of wedding photographers, sports
                             photographers or fashion photographers, for
                             example. For now, at least.


                             However, there is a different, more indirect
                             way that AI might impact your photography
                             business. And that's the possibility that the
                             current AI boom turns out to be a bubble… and
                             then bursts.


                      # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Trump's_Anti-Science_Agenda_Is_Massively
                        Hampering_His_Plans_for_AI,_Experts_Warn⠀⇛


                             In other words, the Trump administration's
                             massive underfunding of science could greatly
                             hamper its goal of "winning the AI race,"
                             allowing its adversaries to gain the upper
                             hand when it comes to cutting-edge AI
                             research.


                      # ⚓ India Times ☛ Meta_probed_over_AI_chatbot_talk_with
                        children⠀⇛


                             A US senator on Friday announced an
                             investigation into whether Meta AI chatbots
                             were allowed to engage in potentially harmful
                             online exchanges with children. Hawley said
                             the Senate Judiciary Committee's Subcommittee
                             on Crime and Counterterrorism, which he
                             heads, will start an investigation into
                             whether Meta generative AI products "enable
                             exploitation, deception, or other criminal
                             harms to children."


                      # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Lawyers_File_AI_Slop_in_Murder_Case⠀⇛


                             Yet another team of lawyers was found leaving
                             AI slop in court documents. It's the latest
                             example of white-collar professionals
                             outsourcing their work to confidently wrong
                             AI tools — and this time, it's not just about
                             any old frivolous lawsuit.


                      # ⚓ Futurism ☛ YouTube_Is_Drowning_in_AI_Slop_Channels⠀⇛


                             YouTube is nothing without its advertisers.
                             The beating heart of the video platform, big
                             box companies have been locked in a historic
                             game of Whac-a-Mole against low-quality
                             YouTube content, which they say leads to a
                             lowered perception of brands when paired with
                             their ads.


                             In the past, these high-risk videos took the
                             form of right-wing conspiracy theorists,
                             medical misinformation, and child
                             exploitation.


                             Now, in 2025, it's AI slop.


                # § Social Control Media⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Ava ☛ communicating_with_social_media_users_|_ava's
                        blog⠀⇛


                             A lot of people who use social media
                             intensively, even including smaller services
                             or instances, sound so stressed and defensive
                             to me. No matter where, to whom, or what
                             context.


                      # ⚓ Flamed Fury ☛ I_Never_Liked_MySpace⠀⇛


                             I was still living in the world of instant
                             messaging, IRC, ICQ, AIM (for some US based
                             buddies) and eventually MSN Messenger. That
                             was my [Internet]. Real time chats, away
                             messages, custom nicks, and late night
                             conversations that felt like they meant
                             something, lol. It was fast, raw, and
                             personal. I’ve written before about my love
                             for instant messaging, it just hit
                             differently.


          o § Security⠀➾


                # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾


                      # ⚓ N3wjack ☛ The_EU_wants_to_read_your_private_messages_
                        (still)⠀⇛


                             They are at it again. The so-called “Chat
                             Control” proposal is back on the table to be
                             voted soon.


                             The plan is to weaken encryption for emails
                             and chat apps, so law enforcement can read
                             your messages, eavesdrop on your VPN
                             connection etc. The excuse the politicians
                             and lawmakers are using here is option A: to
                             protect the children. In case you’re
                             wondering, option B is terrorism.


                      # ⚓ BoingBoing ☛ UK_Law_would_force_Wikipedia_to_unmask
                        anonymous_editors⠀⇛


                             The Wikimedia Foundation just lost its court
                             challenge to block these rules, which are
                             part of Britain's Online Safety Act. While
                             Wikipedia appears alongside social media
                             giants as one of the internet's most-visited
                             sites, it operates very differently: All its
                             content is created by unpaid volunteers who
                             often need to remain anonymous for their
                             safety. A professor editing articles about
                             Chinese politics, for example, or a scientist
                             correcting COVID-19 misinformation could face
                             real-world threats if their identities were
                             exposed.


                      # ⚓ Wikimedia Foundation ☛ Wikimedia_Foundation
                        Challenges_UK_Online_Safety_Act_Regulations_–_Wikimedia
                        Foundation⠀⇛


                             On Monday, 11 August, the High Court of
                             Justice dismissed the Wikimedia Foundation’s
                             challenge to the UK’s Online Safety Act (OSA)
                             Categorisation Regulations. While the
                             decision does not provide the immediate legal
                             protections for Wikipedia that we hoped for,
                             the Court’s ruling emphasized the
                             responsibility of Ofcom and the UK government
                             to ensure Wikipedia is protected as the OSA
                             is implemented.


                      # ⚓ Wired ☛ Russia_Is_Cracking_Down_on_End-to-End
                        Encrypted_Calls⠀⇛


                             Reports this week that Russia was likely
                             involved in, or entirely behind, the US
                             Courts records system breach highlight both
                             the stakes of the incident and information
                             that federal investigators seem to still be
                             lacking about what exactly happened. New
                             research is shedding light on the inner
                             workings of the multimillion-dollar gray
                             market for video game cheats. And we've got
                             advice on how to protect yourself against
                             portable point-of-sale scams that can steal
                             your credit card data or other information.
                             Plus, researchers at the Defcon security
                             conference in Las Vegas last week provided
                             open source instructions for how to build
                             your own quantum sensor at low cost—complete
                             with a special, crucial diamond.


          o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾


                # ⚓ Truthdig ☛ Where_Do_the_Kurdish_Militias_Go_From_Here?_-
                  Truthdig⠀⇛


                       Afrin leads the YPJ, a Kurdish militia that
                       celebrated its 12th anniversary this spring.
                       Founded as the jihadists of ISIS began to occupy
                       large swaths of Iraq and Syria while also targeting
                       Kurdish-majority lands, the YPJ fought to protect
                       women from imminent threats to their lives and
                       dignity. In 2015, the YPJ became part of the Syrian
                       Democratic Forces (SDF), who played a critical role
                       in the international coalition that ultimately
                       defeated ISIS.


                # ⚓ Mike Brock ☛ A_Clarifying_Note_on_"The_Performance_of
                  Power"⠀⇛


                       But we cannot credibly claim the United States is
                       currently functioning as a democracy. Authoritarian
                       forces have seized the machinery of the state.
                       Courts retain sufficient popular legitimacy to
                       constrain full consolidation of authoritarian
                       control, but they are losing ground daily.


                # ⚓ Mike Brock ☛ The_Performance_of_Power_-_by_Mike_Brock⠀⇛


                       The Alaska summit between Trump and Putin wasn’t a
                       failure of diplomacy. It was diplomacy’s negation,
                       its replacement with something more sinister: pure
                       performance designed to simulate meaning while
                       destroying the conditions where actual meaning
                       might emerge. Every gesture—from the orchestrated
                       emergence from planes to the Soviet graves where
                       Putin laid flowers—was calculated not for strategic
                       effect but for symbolic dominance, for the
                       production of images that would circulate as proof
                       of American capitulation.


                # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russia_Boosts_The_Taliban's_Quest_For_Legitimacy.
                  Who_Will_Be_Next?⠀⇛


                       Recognition strengthens the Taliban's international
                       standing but raises concerns over human rights and
                       women's rights in Afghanistan.


                # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ Leaked_Email'_Admits
                  Birmingham_Council_Too_Afraid_to_Take_Down_Palestine_Flags
                  without_Police_Protection⠀⇛


                       The disclosure comes as the council faces criticism
                       for removing Union Jack and St George's Cross flags
                       in areas such as Weoley Castle and Northfield,
                       prompting accusations of double standards and
                       political bias.


                # ⚓ Garry Kasparov ☛ Half-Baked_Alaska:_Trump,_Putin,_and_a
                  Failure_Decades_in_the_Making⠀⇛


                       Trump's capitulation to Putin over Ukraine is the
                       most extreme expression of his predecessors’
                       failings.


                # ⚓ Vintage Everyday ☛ Photos_From_the_V-J_Day_Celebrations_in
                  Hawaii_When_the_News_Is_Announced_of_the_Surrender_of_Japan
                  on_August_14,_1945⠀⇛


                       On August 14, 1945, when word reached Hawaii that
                       Japan had accepted the Allies’ terms of surrender,
                       effectively ending World War II, the islands
                       erupted in spontaneous, around-the-clock
                       celebrations.


          o § Environment⠀➾


                # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Climate_Change_Has_Driven_the_Amazon_Rainforest
                  to_the_Edge_of_a_"Tipping_Point"⠀⇛


                       The results were stark: Just a ten percent
                       reduction in precipitation from the Atlantic Ocean,
                       or a more than 65 percent destruction, can push the
                       rainforest into an inexorable path towards "a drier
                       savanna-like environment," according to the paper.


                # ⚓ Greece ☛ ‘When_I_started,_the_sea_was_still_alive’⠀⇛


                       “If we keep going like this, in 15 years we won’t
                       be able to fish anymore. We’ve approached the sea
                       with the mindset of how many fish we want to catch,
                       not how many the sea can actually give. At the end
                       of the day, we need to ask ourselves: How have we
                       protected the very thing that kept us alive – and
                       what will we leave behind? I’m afraid change won’t
                       come easily, because there’s resistance from both
                       the fishing industry and the state. We’re a tiny
                       minority among professional fishermen saying:
                       ‘Look, things aren’t going well. We need to act. We
                       need to fish less, and more selectively.’”


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ Global_plastics_treaty_negotiations_fail_to_reach_a
                  consensus_—_again⠀⇛


                       "Each country has a veto card," said Simon. "They
                       have no incentive to come up with a plan and we've
                       seen that time and time again in these
                       negotiations."


                       At negotiations in Busan, South Korea, in December
                       2024, Saudi Arabia, Russia, India and other
                       countries that produce plastics and oil and gas
                       pushed for a treaty focused on better waste
                       management and recycling — not plastic production
                       caps. This remained the case in Geneva.


                # ⚓ Wired ☛ UN_Plastics_Treaty_Talks_Once_Again_End_in
                  Failure⠀⇛


                       During a plenary on August 9, three observers
                       independently told Grist that the negotiations felt
                       like Groundhog Day, as countries reiterated
                       familiar talking points. A norm around consensus-
                       based decisionmaking discouraged compromise from
                       all countries, though the like-minded group—which
                       includes Bahrain, Iran, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, and
                       Russia, among other countries—was particularly
                       intransigent and understood it could simply block
                       proposals rather than shift its positions. Instead
                       of whittling down a draft of the treaty that had
                       been prepared late last year during the previous
                       meeting in Busan, South Korea, delegates added
                       hundreds of suggestions to it, placing a deal
                       further from reach.


                # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ How_To_Convert_A_Drain_Into_A_Hydropower
                        Facility⠀⇛


                             Over on his YouTube channel [Construction
                             General] shows us how to convert a drain into
                             a hydropower facility. This type of
                             hydroelectric facility is known as a
                             gravitation water vortex power plant. The
                             central structure is a round basin which
                             includes a central drain. The water feeds
                             into the basin through a series of pipes
                             which help to create the vortex which drives
                             the water turbine before flowing out the
                             drain.


                      # ⚓ India Times ☛ Fed_to_scrap_program_devoted_to
                        policing_banks_on_[cryptocurrency],_fintech
                        activities⠀⇛


                             The Federal Reserve has ended its "novel
                             activities" supervision programme, created in
                             2023 to monitor banks' involvement in
                             [cryptocurrency] and fintech. The Fed will
                             now incorporate this oversight into its
                             regular supervision, saying it has improved
                             its understanding of the associated risks and
                             how banks are managing them.


                      # ⚓ Peter N M Hansteen ☛ That_grumpy_BSD_guy:_Your
                        'Forgotten'_Blockchain_Account_Needing_Reactivation?
                        It's_a_Scam⠀⇛


                             For a few years a long time ago I worked for
                             economists at The Norwegian School of
                             Economics, and even though I never formally
                             studied the subject, enough of the general
                             concepts rubbed off on me that when the early
                             rumblings of Bitcoin started making the
                             rounds, I quickly identified rather basic
                             failings in the proponents' logic and turned
                             my attention elsewhere.


                             My conclusion was that either these people
                             were innocently unaware of the basics of
                             money supply and its relationship with market
                             pricing mechanisms, or they were not very
                             innocently trying to part the more innocent
                             with their money.


                      # ⚓ Jacobin Magazine ☛ Want_to_End_the_EV_Culture_Wars?
                        Make_EVs_Affordable.⠀⇛


                             Culture warriors and industry lobbyists have
                             turned electric vehicles into a proxy battle
                             for deeper anxieties about class, control,
                             and who might be left behind in a green
                             economy. But most people just want a car they
                             can afford.


                      # ⚓ NPR ☛ Electricity_prices_are_climbing_more_than_twice
                        as_fast_as_inflation⠀⇛


                             Power-hungry data centers have been popping
                             up all over, to serve the boom in artificial
                             intelligence. The Energy Department projects
                             data centers and other commercial customers
                             will use more electricity than households for
                             the first time ever next year. That's a
                             challenge for policymakers, who have to
                             decide how to accommodate that extra demand
                             and who should foot the bill.


                # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Hindustan Times ☛ ‘Mom,_I’m_sorry’:_Baby_elephant
                        dashes_back_to_worried_mother_after_wandering_too_far.
                        Video⠀⇛


          o § Finance⠀➾


                # ⚓ Daniel Miessler ☛ Who's_Not_Getting_Laid_Off?⠀⇛


                       Who is not being laid off?


                       That's the question.


                       I'm thinking about all these layoffs. I'm trying to
                       figure out if there's anything we can learn about
                       the future of tech by looking at who's getting laid
                       off and who's not.


          o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾


                # ⚓ RTL ☛ 'Untrue':_Louisiana_sues_Roblox_game_platform_over
                  child_safety⠀⇛


                       The lawsuit charges Roblox with "knowingly and
                       intentionally" failing to implement basic safety
                       controls to protect children.


                       Nearly 82 million people use Roblox daily, with
                       more than half of them being younger than 18 years
                       of age, according to the suit.


          o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾


                # ⚓ ANF News ☛ Death_sentence_against_human_rights_activist
                  Sharifeh_Mohammadi_upheld⠀⇛


                       The Supreme Court had overturned an initial ruling
                       in October 2024 due to procedural errors – among
                       other things, because no connection between
                       Mohammadi and armed groups could be proven.
                       Nevertheless, the Revolutionary Court in Rasht
                       imposed the death penalty again in February this
                       year.


                       Despite the continuing shortcomings, the 39th
                       Chamber of the Supreme Court has now upheld the
                       verdict, Raesian said. This means that the verdict
                       is final and Mohammadi could be executed at any
                       moment. The lawyer announced that he would exhaust
                       all legal options to prevent his client's
                       execution.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Arrests_in_Turkey_Silence_Erdogan’s
                  Rivals,_Opposition_Says⠀⇛


                       The arrests began last year but have accelerated
                       since March, when the police arrested Ekrem
                       Imamoglu, the mayor of Istanbul, citing allegations
                       of corruption, which he denies.


                # ⚓ The Telegraph UK ☛ Staffordshire_Police_used_‘Orwellian’
                  powers_to_gag_firefighter_in_free_speech_row⠀⇛


                       After a 7am police raid in July in which officers
                       seized two telephones, an iPad and computer, Mr
                       Moss, a former Labour councillor, said he felt like
                       a criminal.


                       He was given bail with six conditions, which
                       included prohibitions on posting any communication,
                       online or otherwise, relating to the county’s fire
                       service, its chief and deputy chief fire officers,
                       and posting messages relating to the police
                       investigation.


                # ⚓ Rolling Stone ☛ 'My_Undesirable_Friends'_Isn't_Just_a
                  Documentary._It's_a_Warning.⠀⇛


                       A five-and-a-half hour portrait of what happens
                       when the concept of a free press turns into a
                       contradiction in terms, My Undesirable Friends
                       follows a handful of female reporters who are
                       trying to counteract the propaganda machine of
                       their home country — and it will look extremely
                       familiar to many folks who currently feel like
                       they’re in a state of war while life goes on all
                       around them. Born in Russia and based in Brooklyn,
                       Lotkev initially went to Moscow in the fall of 2021
                       to do research for a potential project. She’d read
                       an article in the New York Times about a generation
                       of muckrakers who were standing up against the
                       state via independent organizations and DIY
                       podcasts like Hi, You’re a Foreign Agent (the
                       blanket term given to anyone in the media who
                       doesn’t tow the party line), and wanted to know
                       more. She reached out to an old friend, Anya
                       Nezmer, who worked for an online network called TV
                       Rain and had been calling Putin out for years.
                       Nezmer would facilitate introductions. She would
                       also serve as the doc’s resident voice of
                       experience, whose timber would get wearier over
                       time.


                # ⚓ EFF ☛ New_Documents_Show_First_Trump_DOJ_Worked_With
                  Congress_to_Amend_Section_230⠀⇛


                       Section 230 protects users’ online speech by
                       protecting the online intermediaries we all rely on
                       to communicate on blogs, social media platforms,
                       and educational and cultural platforms like
                       Wikipedia and the Internet Archive. Section 230
                       embodies the principle that we should all be
                       responsible for our own actions and statements
                       online, but generally not those of others. The law
                       prevents most civil suits against users or services
                       that are based on what others say.


                       DOJ’s work to weaken Section 230 began before
                       President Donald Trump issued an executive order
                       targeting social media services in 2020, and
                       officials in DOJ appeared to be blindsided by the
                       order. EFF was counsel to plaintiffs who challenged
                       the order, and President Joe Biden later rescinded
                       it. EFF filed two FOIA suits seeking records about
                       the executive order and the DOJ’s work to weaken
                       Section 230.


          o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾


                # ⚓ RFERL ☛ 'I_Simply_Wanted_To_Live':_RFE/RL_Journalist
                  Vladyslav_Yesypenko_Describes_Torture_In_Russian_Custody⠀⇛


                       Speaking with RFE/RL's Ukrainian Service, Radio
                       Svaboda (Radio Liberty) in his first interview
                       since being released from Russian custody in June,
                       Yesypenko described how beatings and electrocution
                       were used to force him to sign a confession that he
                       later retracted in court.


                # ⚓ Ben Werdmuller ☛ Ask_a_newsroom_technology_leader⠀⇛


                       Now I want to answer your questions about the
                       future of news technology, and about how news works
                       behind the scenes.


                       What can I answer for you?


          o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Independent UK ☛ The_last_dance?_Organizers_of_North
                  America's_largest_powwow_say_2026_will_be_the_event's_final
                  year⠀⇛


                       For some Native American leaders, it can be a
                       struggle to keep traditional cultural practices and
                       commercial powwows from being lumped into the same
                       category. There have been efforts to focus on
                       promoting smaller powwows that are held in tribal
                       communities.


          o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾


                # ⚓ Computers Are Bad ☛ 2025-08-16_passive_microwave
                  repeaters⠀⇛


                       One of the most significant single advancements in
                       telecommunications technology was the development
                       of microwave radio. Essentially an evolution of
                       radar, the middle of the Second World War saw the
                       first practical microwave telephone system. By the
                       time Japan surrendered, AT&T had largely abandoned
                       their plan to build an extensive nationwide network
                       of coaxial telephone cables. Microwave relay
                       offered greater capacity at a lower cost. When
                       Japan and the US signed their peace treaty in 1951,
                       it was broadcast from coast to coast over what AT&T
                       called the "skyway": the first transcontinental
                       telephone lead made up entirely of radio waves. The
                       fact that live television coverage could be sent
                       over the microwave system demonstrated its core
                       advantage. The bandwidth of microwave links, their
                       capacity, was truly enormous. Within the decade, a
                       single microwave antenna could handle over 1,000
                       simultaneous calls.


          o § Digital Restrictions (DRM)⠀➾


                # ⚓ Yury Molodtsov ☛ How_Much_Spotify_Pays_Artists⠀⇛


                       The price per stream for Spotify has actually
                       declined from earlier years as well. For example,
                       an analysis of an indie label’s data showed
                       Spotify’s effective per-stream rate dropped from
                       ~$0.0052 in 2014 to ~$0.00397 by 2017. By 2019 it
                       had stabilized around $0.0033–$0.0035 per play, and
                       it remains in the ~$0.003–0.005 range as of the
                       early 2020s.


      § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾


          o § Copyrights⠀➾


                # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ Why_a_Court_Order_to_Block_Internet
                  Archive's_Open_Library_Was_Put_On_Hold⠀⇛


                       Site-blocking orders are usually binary; a court
                       issues an order for a domain to be blocked, or it
                       does not. In Belgium, things work differently.
                       After we reported on a court order that compelled
                       ISPs to block access to the Internet Archive's Open
                       Library, a follow-up implementation order decided
                       otherwise. Rightsholders, the authorities, and the
                       Archive are now discussing how to move forward.


                # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ New_Cloudflare_Pirate_Site_Blocking_May
                  Already_Involve_Thousands_of_Domains⠀⇛


                       Last month Cloudflare began blocking pirate site
                       domains already subject to blocking orders obtained
                       years ago by Hollywood studios at the High Court in
                       London. With no public announcement from any of the
                       parties and no official information to accurately
                       determine the scale, our estimate of a couple of
                       hundred sites/domains was deliberately low. New
                       information indicates one thousand domains is more
                       realistic, but we can't rule out double that amount
                       either.


    * Growing_Our_Reach
    * Links_17/08/2025:_Slow_Tools_and_Enshittification_of_YouTube


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