𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Monday, August 18, 2025
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Generated Tue 19 Aug 02:49:23 BST 2025
Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖)
Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals
The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈
Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔
Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕
Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2025/08/18/


╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕
  Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order):

QmbHjgPAAcGNUG9Sej4vSKhK8DfUYokfFkXLdKwr1JtGJG
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QmSTkZUY74BcgbgqS6JKwwNbVnbzY5uqwpgWtYonGJua8s
QmXZcp3rXLYa24pYd7jUu6sPDrhziRCNCok875WLJTLysP
QmUE7nd24kx2soZFbSYKDsb1ik1wpirFTRTBhDTj6w9sjh
QmdKeWBhfnjgQLYU48wto7DdStpXsB5mE1yEEnWcxQ53vu
QmfSnnTnjcAe3YvtRsVgAwUJfpcEk1dM5J5yjJLyv7MxqM
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QmT3gTQRv33wEDtJveL8DiqiacGeRaxEbRFDUyVSJEAvDL
QmTs9qcwghZPs5oBh9qzsu8a11T4s6xHrJjVNyk5miFy3X
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QmQWSrGfeYwgf6HE9N3742DJrJwq8uNSCUAz469CnuUFGe
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QmZMEFKvpgvjxAcV9Pwu7yF74LYZwS7ktdLFdYb988Ncfu


╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⦿ Techrights  -  End of Reliable Media

⦿ Techrights  -  English Law Misused by Americans and Irishmen Against Brits is Unfair

⦿ Techrights  -  Geeks Like GNU/Linux

⦿ Techrights  -  GitHub Won't Last Much Longer

⦿ Techrights  -  GNU/Linux is 486 in Ireland

⦿ Techrights  -  IRC Proceedings: Sunday, August 17, 2025

⦿ Techrights  -  Over at Tux Machines...

⦿ Techrights  -  Overly Maximalist, Expensive, Localised Patent Law is Dooming Western Companies, Argue 3-D Printing Champions

⦿ Techrights  -  "Secure Boot" is a Security Problem, Not a Solution

⦿ Techrights  -  We've Never Used Large Language Model (LLM)

 ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login):
https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/18/End_of_Reliable_Media.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/18/English_Law_Misused_by_Americans_and_Irishmen_Against_Brits_is_.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/18/Geeks_Like_GNU_Linux.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/18/GitHub_Won_t_Last_Much_Longer.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/18/GNU_Linux_is_486_in_Ireland.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/18/IRC_Proceedings_Sunday_August_17_2025.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/18/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/18/Overly_Maximalist_Expensive_Localised_Patent_Law_is_Dooming_Wes.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/18/Secure_Boot_is_a_Security_Problem_Not_a_Solution.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/18/We_ve_Never_Used_Large_Language_Model_LLM.shtml

 ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised):
https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/18/Gemini_Links_18_08_2025_Retro_and_Endless_Escape_from_the_WWW.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/18/Gemini_Links_18_08_2025_Summer_Gone_and_Web_Reposts_in_Gemini.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/18/Links_18_08_2025_LLM_Reputation_Damaged_Australia_Catches_Googl.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/18/Links_18_08_2025_Microsoft_Store_Gets_Increasingly_Hostile_Crac.shtml

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 77

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/18/End_of_Reliable_Media.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/08/18/End_of_Reliable_Media.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ End of Reliable
Media⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 18, 2025


MSN (Microsoft): listen to the genius...


   🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Bill_Gates_-_Man_with_0%_market_share_in_smartphones_-
Declares_the_End_of_the_Smartphone_Era_and_Unveils_Its_Surprising_Replacement⦈_


Meanwhile:


    🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Desktop_vs_Mobile_vs_Tablet_vs_Console_Market_Share
    Worldwide:_End_of_the_Smartphone_Era_(according_to_Bill_Epsteingate)⦈_


Parroting MSN hours_later:


   🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Declares_the_End_of_the_Smartphone_Era_and_Unveils_Its
                           Surprising_Replacement⦈_


Can the media, including so-called 'media' (social control media), do a better
job avoiding the dissemination of misinformation [1, 2]? Repeating what someone
says (both false and citing a non-authority) may be "fast" and "cheap", but it
makes the world a worse place, it renders the Web a misinformation machine.


This also serves as a PR smokescreen and distraction from what_could_land_this
person_in_jail_for_the_third_time. Many people are dying, even the victims. The
culprits want us to "move on." █


    * Over_at_Tux_Machines...
    * GNU/Linux_is_486_in_Ireland


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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠛⠛⠛⢻⠿⠙⠙⡟⠛⠻⠛⠛⠛⠙⠛⢻⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠙
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣶⣿⣶⣾⣿⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⡇⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⡇⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡇⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡇⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣬⣭⣭⣛⠟⡻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡝⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠶⠷⠷⠾⠶⠯⠦⠶⠼⠶⠾⠵⠾⠼⠶⠴⠧⠬⠴⠮⠾⠷⠱⠾⠽⠶⠿⠖⠧⠦⠴⠕⠴⠮⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣏⣉⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⡙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣘⠻⠿⠉⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠭⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣷⣶⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠰⢂⠀⠄⢠⠄⢠⢠⡄⣤⠂⡄⠂⡆⠀⠀⢠⢠⠀⡀⠀⣴⡶⠶⠶⠖⠲⠶⢂⣴⣤⣤⡄⡶⢶⡆⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⣴⣼⣷⣶⣦⣀⠒⣒⣠⣴⣄⣠⣤⣴⡄⠐⠒⠎⣤⣤⣤⡄⢩⠃⣿⣾⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢠⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡿⠿⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠋⠩⠴⠤⠭⠛⠡⠬⠭⠍⠡⠼⠿⠷⠬⠤⠴⠰⠶⠇⠛⠛⠛⠋⠙⠻⠿⠿⠿⠏⠄⠡⠌⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣍⣍⣋⣍⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢛⣡⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣛⣛⢘⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡛⠛⢁⣒⣚⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⢋⣉⣉⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠛⢛⣋⣭⣥⣶⣶⠟⠿⠟⠛⣛⣛⣛⣉⣩⣭⣭⣍⣙⣙⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣤⣤⣤⣬⣤⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣥⣬⣭⣭⣭⣭⣥⣤⣬⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣬⣭⣭⣭⣭⣥⣬⣭⣥⣬⣭⣬⣭⣭⣬⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⢲⣶⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣤⣨⣤⣠⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠧⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠧⣤⠤⠤⠤⠼⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿
⣿⣀⣒⣀⣐⣂⣐⣀⣀⣀⣸⠀⠀⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠂⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠂⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠂
⣿⣯⠭⣭⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⡿⣖⣚⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣷⢬⠭⠽⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣹⣛⣍⣫⣋⣹⣙⣹⣙⣉⣉⣉⣩⣉⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣓⣺⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠿⠟⠛⠻⠟⠛⠙⠛⠛⠋⠛⠟⠛⠻⠋⠿⠛⠟⠟⠟⠛⠋⠛⠛⠻⠛⠻⠛⠛⠿⠛⠛⠻⠻⠛⠛⠻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠬⢬⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣙⣋⣣⣊⣛⣈⣉⣙⣙⣕⣃⣘⣘⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣓⣞⣚⣖⣺⡚⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⠻⣿⠿⠟⠿⢿⣿⡟⠻⠟⠿⠿⡿⠻⠻⠿⡿⠟⠟⢿⠻⡿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠻⣿⠟⢿⠿⢿⠟⠿⠿⠿⡿⠟⣿⢿⢟⡿⠿⠿⡟⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡟⠟⠿⡿⢿⠿⠿⠿⢻⠿⡿⢿
⣿⣷⢭⣭⡧⢭⢭⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣉⣩⣉⣉⣍⣉⣙⣸⣙⣉⣙⣋⣉⣉⣟⣉⣉⣙⣉⣏⣋⣹⣩⣉⣙⣉⣋⣍⣉⣹⣉⣩⣙⣉⣉⣙⣏⣹⣙⣉⣉⣈⣝⣛⣋⣍⣙⣹⣙⣛⢉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿
⣿⣟⣖⣚⣖⣟⣶⣞⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⠻⠛⠻⡟⠟⠟⠟⠛⠛⠛⡟⠻⠛⠻⠛⠛⠻⠛⡟⠛⠟⠛⠻⠛⠛⠻⢻⠛⠛⡟⠛⡟⠟⢛⢻⠛⠛⠛⠻⢻⠛⡛⠛⢻⢻⠛⠻⠛⢻⠻⠛⠛⠟⠻⠛⡿⢻⠟⠛⡻⠛⠛⡟
⣿⣿⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣩⣩⣉⣉⣹⣉⣩⣉⣉⣍⣉⣉⣍⣏⣩⣏⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣍⣏⣍⣏⣩⣭⣩⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣹⣍⣉⣩⣉⣉⣉⣍⣩⣙⣉⣍⣍⣉⣉⣏⣍⣭⣩⣍⣉⣉⣹⣩⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣩⣍
⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣯⣙⣿⣻⡹⣙⣏⣛⣟⣛⣛⣙⣋⡟⢻⣍⣋⣛⣹⣛⣛⣏⢛⣟⣛⣟⣙⣛⣛⣛⣹⣿⣛⣟⣛⣋⣽⣉⣋⣿⣟⣛⣹⣛⣿⣟⣛⣻⣛⣿⣛⡛⣛⣛⡛⣛⣹⣛⣟⠛⣋⣛⣻⣛⣛

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 186

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/18/English_Law_Misused_by_Americans_and_Irishmen_Against_Brits_is_.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/08/18/English_Law_Misused_by_Americans_and_Irishmen_Against_Brits_is_.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ English Law Misused by Americans and
Irishmen Against Brits is Unfair⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 18, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Street_In_Dublin⦈_


Laws in countries generally exist to serve the interests of those respective
countries. Sometimes they also help guard political and commercial
relationships with other countries.


It is probably sad that it even needs to be said, but when a country's law is
misused against the country - more so by outsiders - it is probably time to
amend that law.


We shall spend the next few years doing out best to amend English law by
explaining its shortcomings in particular areas, not_limited_to_patents. If we
all value science, truth and human rights, then we should perpetually reassess
the status and suitability of pertinent laws. There's always a way to improve
existing laws, more so when bad actors work around the laws or manipulate laws
to the detriment of well-meaning actors. █


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Vintage,_retro_style_travel_poster_for_London,_England⦈_


    * Overly_Maximalist,_Expensive,_Localised_Patent_Law_is_Dooming_Western
      Companies,_Argue_3-D_Printing_Champions
    * Gemini_Links_19/08/2025:_Digital_Legacy_and_Chat_Control


⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡍
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠩⢸⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⡀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⠋⢀⢀⡾⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠘⣿⣬⠃⠤⢂
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡽⠹⡍⠓⠀⡀⡠⡅⢀⣐⠛⣻⣋⣙⣛⠒⠀⠠⠢⠆⠠⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⣷⢶⣶⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢲⡇⣈⢄⣠⣀⡀⠐⠒⠚⠁⠀⢚⠟⠿⢶⠶⣘⠄⣀⠀⠀⡀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⠉⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠆⠀⠙⠻⢯⣥⣤⣯⢿⢿⣿⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠖⣴⣾⣋⡷⢻⠏⢠⡀⣀⣐⣲⢶⠂⠂⠣⠤⣶⡕⠀⠀⠉⠃⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⢹⣿⣟⣋⣡⠀⠀⠠⠂⠀⠀⠾⡿⠛⠿⣿⠀⠀⢀⣰⣠⣥⡌⠛⢿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⢀⣭⢭⣭⠡⠐⠉⠁⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠂⠌⠹⠟⠷⣂⣄⡤⡠⡴
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠍⠀⠰⡁⢙⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⣀⣀⣐⠇⠂⠐⠇⠀⠀⢸⠦⠤⠖⡏⠀⠀⠉⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠻⣿⣿⣿⡽⠀⠺⡟⢱⡓⠘⠑⠁⠀⠠⠤⠀⠀⠂⡀⠀⠀⠠⠄⣆⣁⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠉⢉⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠩⢩⣭⣧⠠⢆⣀⣈⡓⣛⣻⣟⣻⣟⣒⡒⠲⠀⠿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡂⠀⠻⣿⡿⣌⣠⣄⠃⠀⣕⢂⡀⠀⠁⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀
⢾⢮⣬⡌⣯⣤⡄⢠⣠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⢸⠀⠀⢸⠀⡀⠀⢼⠤⠤⡇⠀⠀⠁⢰⠁⠓⠒⠶⣶⠠⠭⣥⣾⠞⠀⢻⡣⠈⠛⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠄⣶⣦⡀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢥⢤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠟⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⢸⠀⠀⢸⠀⡇⢰⢺⣒⣲⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠏⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⣸⣷⠈⠀⠠⠀⢠⣽⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⢸⣧⠀⣠⡄⡄⠃⠄⢸⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⢧⠀⠸⠀⠆⠿⣉⣃⣿⠸⠟⠛⣃⢠⣶⣦⢻⢀⣂⣀⣴⣃⣀⣀⣐⠀⠀⠀⣻⢿⢃⡘⢸⡆⢠⢿⣿⣿⠃⢻⠟⠿⠘⢛⠀⠛⠃⠇⠧⠀⠀⠀⠐⣒⠂⡂
⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠂⠒⠒⠲⠂⠚⠒⠛⠁⠉⠉⠉⠀⢀⠀⠉⠛⢻⡇⢸⡇⡔⢨⢩⣹⠁⣱⡘⠒⠘⠛⠁⠐⠀⠀⠀⢰⣤⠀⠀⣄⠀⡀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠀⠆⠀⠰⠒⠻⠟⠀⣛⡋⢘⠀⣒⣒⡂⢀⠀⡀⢀⣤⠁⢀⣠⣍⣾⠃⡸⡅⢿⢆⣴⣤⣤⡴⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠸⠫⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⢇⠀⢚⣛⣋⣀⣀⣩⣅⣨⣤⣥⣭⣷⣶⣷⣷⣶⣹⠀⠘⢃⣟⣿⢨⢻⠇⢸⡎⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠀⢤⣤⡤⠤⠤⠤
⣀⣀⣀⣠⠤⠀⠠⠤⠴⠇⠀⠀⢐⣒⣒⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⣿⣷⡁⠸⠞⠀⠈⠠⠟⠛⢉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢄⡄⡀⢤⢈⠗⡾
⣤⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠫⠽⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣃⣒⣀⣉⡀⠄⢔⣾⡄⡶⠶⠐⠈⠉⢉⣀⠈⣻⢟⡿⣛⠝⣫⢟⡿⣫⠌⣵⢋⡝⢱
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠓⠀⠀⠀⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⠤⠶⢛⣛⣿⣿⣻⣿⡿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣀⢘⣛⣛⣳⠀⢀⣀⣤⣀⢽⣚⢵⣪⠵⣪⡵⣫⡼⢫⡾⠣⡾⢡⡚⢁⡉
⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠴⣤⣤⣤⣤⢶⣴⣿⣿⣛⠿⢟⡷⢭⣻⣭⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡷⣛⡑⠞⠁⣾⣫⡾⢋⠄⠎⠀⣙⠀⠎⠁
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣔⡶⢾⣗⣻⢯⣿⡻⠯⣛⣮⣕⣳⠾⢟⣓⣿⠟⣛⣭⢞⣻⡿⣿⣿⠿⣟⣭⡿⣋⣱⠾⢩⣶⠟⡩⠺⠏⣱⣛⠀⠸⠛⠁⠈⠁⠁
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣄⠠⢤⣀⣤⠴⣦⣒⡽⠿⣗⡿⣿⣞⡿⠽⣖⣺⠭⢗⡛⠭⠶⠚⣫⣽⡾⠿⠋⠝⠉⠁⠈⠁⠀⠈⠉⠑⠾⠋⣁⡚⠛⠁⠚⠉⠁⠈⠉⠁⣀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣶⠤⢆⣀⣤⣄⠒⢪⡭⠍⠓⣦⡭⣵⣟⡿⠿⣚⣭⠑⠚⠚⠉⠁⢀⣀⣉⡴⠞⣋⣩⡶⠲⠫⠉⠁⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⢶⠶⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣡⠅⠀⠀⠠⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⢀⡄⣄⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠁⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢰⡀⠀⠀⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⡀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠩⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠃⠰⣶⠖⠉⠉⠑⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⢹⢷⣄⠀⠀⢹⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣦⣾⣿⠀⠀⡀⢠⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⠈⠻⣧⡀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣖⠅⠀⢀⡾⠃⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠈⢻⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡾⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢉⡶⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⢥
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢥⣈⠀⢀⠆⢀⣤⢠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠂⣻⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡆⠈⢠⣄⣩⣿⣅⡀⡀⣰⣶⣦⣴⣶⣷⣀⣠⣽⣴⣶⣠⡤⠄⠀⠀⡀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣷⠂⠀⠀⠈⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠠⠞⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⠀⠠⡄⠁⠀⠠⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠅⢀⠀⠆⠽⠀⡄⠀⠐
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡒⢿⣷⣿⣷⣴⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠟⢻⣿⣿⠛⢿⣿⡿⠛⢿⣿⡿⠛⣿⣿⡿⠻⣿⣿⡟⠻⣿⣿⠟⠻⣿⣿⠟⢻⣿⣿⠛⢿⣿⡿⠛⢿⣿⡿⠛⣿⣿⡿⠻⣿⣿⡟⠻⣿⣿⠟⠻⣿⣿⠟⢻⣿⣿⠛⢿⣿⡿⠛⢿⣿⡿⠛⣿⣿⡿⠻⣿⣿⡟⠻⣿⣿⠟
⠄⢠⣽⣧⠀⢤⣿⡤⠀⢤⣿⡤⠀⣬⣿⡄⠀⣼⣯⡄⠠⣼⣧⠄⠠⣼⣧⠄⢠⣽⣥⠀⢤⣿⡤⠀⢤⣿⡤⠀⣬⣿⡄⠠⣼⣯⡄⠠⣼⣧⠄⠠⣼⣧⠄⢠⣿⣥⠀⢤⣿⡤⠀⢤⣿⡤⠀⣬⣿⡄⠠⣼⣯⠄⠠⣼⣧⠄
⠅⠽⠿⠿⠅⠽⠿⠿⠄⠿⠿⠿⠠⠿⠿⠯⠨⠿⠿⠧⠸⠿⠿⠇⠼⠿⠿⠅⠽⠿⠏⠁⠉⠉⠿⣶⠿⠿⠯⠠⠿⠿⠯⠨⠿⠿⠧⠸⠿⠿⠇⠼⠿⠿⠅⠽⠿⠿⠄⠽⠿⠿⠀⠿⠿⠯⠠⠿⠿⠯⠨⠿⠿⠧⠸⠿⠿⠇
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡴⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠆⢲⣶⣶⠂⢶⣶⣶⢀⣶⣶⣶⠀⣶⣶⡶⠰⣶⣶⡆⢰⣶⣶⡆⢰⣶⣶⠆⢲⣶⣶⠂⣶⣾⣷⣀⣶⣦⣤⠀⠶⣄⡀⠠⢴⢰⡆⢰⣶⣶⡆⢰⣶⣶⠆⢲⣶⣶⠂⢶⣶⣶⣀⣶⣶⡶⠐⣶⣶⡖⠰⣶⣶⡆⢰⣶⣶⡆
⡄⡞⣿⡟⡆⣼⣿⡏⣿⣸⣿⣇⢸⢻⣏⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⢀⣀⣹⣰⡏⣿⡿⡄⡞⣿⡟⡆⣼⣿⣿⣿⣹⡟⣿⣿⣧⣻⣧⠀⡼⣿⢹⢀⣿⣿⡀⡏⣿⡿⡄⡾⣿⡟⡇⣼⣿⡏⣿⢹⣿⣧⢸⢻⣿⢷⢠⢿⣿⢹⢄⣿⣿⡤
⡇⣷⢿⢷⡇⣧⣿⢹⣿⡏⣿⣸⢸⡞⡿⣴⢰⡤⣶⣾⢸⣸⡏⣿⣿⢻⣧⡇⣷⢿⢷⡇⣇⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⡿⢷⣻⣾⣇⡟⣿⢸⣸⣏⡇⣿⢻⣧⡇⣷⢿⢳⡇⣇⣿⢹⣿⡏⣿⣸⢸⡞⡿⣾⢸⣼⡟⣿⢸⢹⣇⡇
⡇⣿⡼⣼⡇⣿⡘⣿⣿⣿⢉⣿⢸⣷⢧⣿⢸⣧⢳⣿⢸⡏⢹⣧⣿⡟⣸⡇⣿⡼⣾⡇⣿⡏⣿⣷⣿⢏⣐⢘⣛⢛⣛⢛⣧⢻⣿⢹⡏⢹⡏⣿⡟⣸⡇⣿⡼⣾⡇⣿⡙⣿⣿⣿⢋⣿⢸⣷⢧⣿⢸⣇⢻⣿⣸⡏⢹⡇
⡇⣿⣧⣿⡇⣿⢃⣿⡯⠿⠛⠛⠚⠛⠮⢿⣸⡿⣸⣿⣿⡟⢹⣿⣿⣇⢻⡇⣿⢧⣿⣷⣿⢃⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡼⠿⠾⠿⠾⠿⣼⣟⢹⡏⢹⡏⣿⣇⢿⡇⣿⢧⣿⡇⣿⢋⣿⣿⣿⡙⣿⢸⣿⣼⣿⢸⡿⣸⣿⣻⡟⢻⣏
⡇⣿⣼⣼⣧⡷⠋⠁⣀⡄⣤⢰⢠⣄⣄⣀⠈⠑⢧⣿⣺⣿⡟⣿⣿⣹⡾⡇⣿⣼⣼⡏⣿⣿⢹⣿⠟⢻⣅⣤⣤⣦⣶⢠⢤⣀⡀⠘⠻⡟⡇⣿⣹⡾⡇⣿⣼⣸⡇⡟⣾⢹⣿⡏⣷⢻⢸⣇⣧⣿⢸⢷⣏⣿⢸⢻⡟⡇
⠇⣇⣿⡽⠋⢀⣴⡏⣿⢻⣿⡾⢸⣹⣿⣼⢰⣄⠀⠙⢜⣿⣿⢿⡏⣿⣷⢇⣷⣿⣯⠟⢷⣻⠟⠁⢠⣾⣿⢸⣹⣿⣼⢸⣿⣿⣹⢂⡀⠘⠛⡏⣿⣷⠇⣇⣿⣇⡇⢷⣿⡟⣿⢻⣿⡾⢸⣸⣿⣼⠸⡾⠿⢻⠾⣾⣷⠷
⠆⠙⡿⠁⠀⠘⠉⠉⠻⣿⣿⡷⢈⠋⢉⡵⠋⠀⠁⠀⠈⠟⢿⣟⣻⡿⠟⠉⣠⠞⠁⠀⣰⠏⠀⠚⠾⣿⣿⢏⠿⢻⠃⡘⠀⢉⠟⠉⠙⠂⠀⠹⠟⠛⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⣿⣿⠷⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠛⠻⠆
⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠒⠤⠄⣀⠙⢅⢃⣌⠴⠋⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠸⠘⣏⠀⠀⢀⡼⠃⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠈⠐⠂⠬⢃⡈⠢⡘⣠⣁⠔⠁⢀⣀⡀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠬⢥⢿⢧⠄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠠⠭⡽⡿⡦⢍⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⣀⠔⢁⡃⡇⠳⣀⠈⠁⠒⠢⠤⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⢀⡠⠊⡘⢸⠈⢦⡀⠉⠑⠒⠤⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⡄⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⢠⣿⣦⣄⣘⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣀⠈⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠁⣀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⡈⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡇⠀

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 303

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/18/Geeks_Like_GNU_Linux.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/08/18/Geeks_Like_GNU_Linux.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Geeks Like GNU/
Linux⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 18, 2025


Omarchy (Om[akase]_+_Arch_+_[H]y[prland]) - not to be mistaken for Omarine -
gained fame quickly because of David_Heinemeier_Hansson_(DHH)_working_on_it_and
advertising_it. He basically dumped Apple for GNU/Linux and invited others to
do the same. It seems like some high-profile people follow him, like they_did_
(and_still_do)_PewDiePie.


The Founder of Digg said he had "just purchased a framework 13, to run on
there," (on Omarchy); that's what he_told_DHH, and "I blame Jason" (his
confidant). So that's another high-profile person who apparently moves_from
Apple_to_GNU/Linux. Digg or Digg.com was really huge 20 years ago (before
Twitter, Facebook, even_Reddit). Digg became a bit of an Apple cultists'
paradise and perished within years. Will the "new" Digg become more focused on
Software Freedom? One can hope. 20 years ago in Digg I was pretty much the
leading curator/commenter in that area. Then I left.


Nevertheless, it's good to see high-profile promoters of GNU/Linux, including
the founder of Ethereum, which worries_Richard_Stallman.


The technical community seems to be consolidating and rallying around GNU/
Linux. █


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Life_is_funny._Couldn't_have_convinced_me_two_years_ago_that
   my_full-time_occupation_would_turn_into_building_and_managing_a_new_Linux
            distribution._Would_have_laughed_you_out_of_the_room!⦈_


    * GNU/Linux_is_486_in_Ireland
    * Links_18/08/2025:_LLM_Reputation_Damaged,_Australia_Catches_Google_Foul
      Play


⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠟⢋⣉⠙⢿⣿⢛⠟⠟⠻⣿⣿⣿⡟⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣏⠀⣿⢿⡇⢈⣿⣾⣷⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣦⣬⣿⣷⣾⣿⣹⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣩⣿⣿⣻⣿⣞⣹⣿⣿⣇⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣏⣿⣿⣻⣿⣟⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⣏⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣽⣋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣏⣯⣿⣟⣿⣿⣻⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠋⢻⣿⣿⢛⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣟⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣟⣿⢛⣿⣿⣿⣛⢿⣿⣿⢻⣻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣟⡿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⣿⡻⢿⣿⡟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 362

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/18/GitHub_Won_t_Last_Much_Longer.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/08/18/GitHub_Won_t_Last_Much_Longer.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ GitHub Won't Last Much
Longer⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 18, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇I_wish_I_could_bullshit_you⦈_


GitHub is dying. More people will, over_time, realise that GitHub is dying. The
CEO 'leaving' is a distraction from the real news. GitHub loses a ton of money
(like it always did) and there's no solution to it. GitHub_trying_to_'monetise'
plagiarism_only_gave_it_a_class_action_lawsuit. A day ago someone wrote: "I
don't even disagree with you. That's why I barely even bother with licensing. I
just pick AGPLv3 to maximize freedom and leverage. I'm more radical than
Stallman in this area. Stallman believes in and relies on copyright. I don't.
[...] I don't work in the software industry. My aversion to intellectual
property is one of the reasons why. I do have a GitHub Sponsors. For about a
year, I had exactly one sponsor. Now I have zero. I am also opposed to
advertising in general. I try very hard not to talk about my own projects
unless it is socially acceptable to do so. Others have independently submitted
my work here and on other sites. I was also invited to post about one of them
on reddit once."


Reddit_is_nasty,_like_its_owner_Conde_Nasty. As for Microsoft, to_quote_a
comment_from_yesterday: "Bleak times ahead at the bloatware recycler."


Microsoft is clearly_lying_about_its_health_as_a_company. It pays_its_workers
with_"stocks" and replaces whoever it can with cheaper one. As someone put_it_9
hours_ago: "The clip may be false, but as someone who lived in Redmond, now
called Little India, the sentiment is not. Microsoft has been replacing
citizens with visa holders or outsourcing the jobs to its IDCs for decades."


This was half_a_day_ago, citing The Register MS: "A highly insightful article
but Microsoft is on its own path, ignoring customer needs. If it stays on that
path, expect bad days ahead with more layoffs of U.S. workers."


               🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Windows_is_as_Microsoft_does⦈_


So even the The Register MS, run by a Microsofters, seems unhappy about
Windows.


Disregard that comment above, but even Indians couldn't make up for GitHub's
losses. A couple of years ago Microsoft GitHub fired an entire unit in India.
Apparently even workers in India (not migrants) were not affordable anymore.


And "morale is going to tank even further." So says a_comment_from_2_hours_ago.


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇I_concur._And_the_worst_part_is,_it’ll_work._Some_of_us_live
over_1_hour_away_from_campus._My_role_was_advertised_as_“WFH_100%”._If_they_go
      back_on_that_and_force_RTO,_morale_is_going_to_tank_even_further.⦈_


We wrote_about_this_several_times_last_week. Many things at Microsoft are going
to go the way of the Skype (or "dodo"). GitHub will be among those. █


    * We've_Never_Used_Large_Language_Model_(LLM)
    * IRC_Proceedings:_Sunday,_August_17,_2025


⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⡔⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⢋⠟⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⢻⣿⣧⣻⡍⢼⢏⡏⣿⣗⠾⣿⠻⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⣽⡿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⠟⢁⣀⠊⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠡⠃⣴⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣧⣼⣬⣾⣧⣼⣯⣡⣾⣼⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⠛⢿⣿⣿⠟⢂⡙⠃⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣯⠀⠉⠀⠉⠉⠛⠛⠻⢿⣁⣤⣾⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⢫⣿⣟⡙⢻⣿⠻⣻⣿⢩⡝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢁⣿⣿⣿⣧⡈⠛⢁⣾⣿⣿⣿⣦⡌⠻⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⠃
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣜⣻⣧⣃⣦⣋⣴⣙⣿⣜⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣼⣿⡟⠛⠛⣉⣤⣿⣟⣻⠟⣥⣿⣿⡆⠛⢻⣿⣿⡟⠀⢠⡌⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠻⣤⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠄⡀⡤⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡿⢁⣼
⣿⣿⣿⡟⣹⢿⢿⡿⡿⣿⢿⡿⣿⡿⣿⢿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣼⣿⣿⣿⣌⠛⠿⠿⠛⣹⠃⠞⣿⡿⠿⠃⣿⣶⣀⣖⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠂⢀⣿⣶⣾⣿⡿⢿⣿⠏⡜⡜⡜⢠⣄⣀⡀⠐⠀⢠⣾⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣇⡶⢎⡸⢇⣰⢿⡻⡷⢌⣇⣦⣸⢸⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢁⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠎⠀⣿⠀⡜⠡⠰⡄⠀⠘⠿⣦⣼⢻⡧⢌⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣯⣈⣁⣼⡟⢰⠸⣹⢡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⡿⠿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢋⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣴⠀⢿⣿⢠⣞⣡⣹⡀⡀⠀⠄⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡘⢻⡿⠃⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⡆⢇⠇⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣦⣌⡛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⡇⠗⣀⠇⣿⣿⣿⡿⢋⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⣀⣺⣌⠻⢸⣿⣾⣿⣷⠱⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢢⠁⠚⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⢰⢱⠸⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢋⣡⣴⣶⣶⣬⣭⣟⣛⣛⣛⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⢋⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠠⢚⣻⣭⣽⣷⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣱⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠈⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⡞⠀⡸⠛⣋⣉⣉⣉⣙⡛⠻⠿⣿
⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⢿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠴⠀⠛⠛⠋⠉⠹⣿⣄⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢰⢣⠀⣰⠿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⡿⢿⢶⣦
⣿⡇⣿⠑⣾⢹⡏⣿⣿⣿⣍⢹⠩⡉⠏⣷⣌⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢃⣼⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣷⣿⣽⣷⠀⠘⠀⣠⠄⢂⢀⣸⢠⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠘⠈⠂⢠⣿⣸⣧⣄⣥⣄⣄⣤⣼⣮⣿
⣿⣧⣿⣶⣿⣶⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣷⣌⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡄⢿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⢠⣶⣶⣾⣿⠿⠆⢁⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠡⠁⡌⠀⣼⢹⠛⣿⣏⣽⣋⣹⡁⣿⣿⣿
⡏⣊⢻⣿⣆⣿⣀⢉⢿⣀⣿⣿⣧⣃⣷⣼⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⠙⣿⣿⣿⡇⣸⣿⣿⣉⢀⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡸⣿⣿⣿⡈⡄⠀⠛⣋⡁⡀⢲⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⡠⡵⡑⡀⠰⣻⠿⢿⠿⠟⡟⢿⠏⣟⠛⠻⣿
⣿⡛⣾⠿⠿⣿⣿⡟⡿⢻⠛⡟⢻⣿⣯⢹⠫⠙⣿⠙⢿⢳⠘⣿⣿⢀⣿⣿⣿⡿⣸⣼⣿⢠⢄⢙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡘⣿⣿⡗⠋⢀⣀⠋⠘⠇⠘⠛⢿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠁⠈⡚⢁⡴⢁⣿⣾⡶⡶⣶⠾⣷⣷⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿
⣿⣧⣷⣦⣤⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣶⣾⡿⣾⡇⣿⠇⣼⣿⢋⠀⣀⣈⠉⢛⠛⠿⢾⣗⣬⣻⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⣿⣧⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠈⠑⠁⡨⠔⣉⣴⣿⣿⣮⣷⣾⣬⡾⡿⠟⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡻⣉⢻⣙⣉⣀⣿⣿⡸⣏⡁⢈⣰⣇⣐⣣⣬⣆⣰⣄⡜⢠⠏⣰⣿⡇⢨⣐⠙⣿⣷⢸⣿⣿⣶⣬⣙⠿⣻⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡧⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣤⣶⠖⢉⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣶⣶⣯⣴⣿⣿⣿
⡟⣽⠻⠛⢿⣿⣛⡟⠋⠙⠟⢹⠋⣟⠟⠋⣻⡉⡏⢋⣸⠁⠏⣴⣿⣿⣧⠸⣿⣷⣾⣿⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠍⠁⣈⣭⣿⣯⣺⣿⡧⠀⠀⠄⢠⣾⡆⠀⢻⢋⣼⡇⣿⣿⡇⡩⣏⡙⡩⢙⠛⡙⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟
⣷⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⡾⣿⡿⣶⠶⠾⣷⠟⣻⣷⠛⠟⠟⠋⠙⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣉⠉⠉⢁⣚⡛⠛⠟⠋⣉⣡⣴⣿⣷⣾⣿⡿⢝⣿⡶⠶⢿⣷⣦⡀⢿⡇⠀⠀⣼⣿⡿⢿⠩⣿⣿⠟⡟⠿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣡⣾
⣿⣍⣭⣬⣆⣧⣦⣿⣷⣽⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢸⡇⣸⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⢟⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣾⣿⣶⣿⣷⢸⢹⣷⠘⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣯⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣷⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡄⢿⣿
⣿⣿⣩⣛⣙⣉⣩⢙⣿⣝⣋⣁⡈⣁⣤⠘⣿⣿⡿⢋⣴⣿⡇⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡋⢴⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣉⣉⠛⢋⣼⣾⡟⢠⣧⢠⢀⢹⣿⣯⣥⣡⣾⣤⣦⣸⣄⣹⣿⣭⣅⣎⣂⣩⢨⣷⡌⢿
⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣡⣾⣿⠿⢛⣀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣥⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣴⣶⣶⡿⠿⠛⣠⣿⣿⡀⠈⡄⢻⣿⡿⠉⣛⠋⣟⡙⣿⣉⣿⣿⠛⡟⠛⠛⡟⡛⠛⠄
⣶⣶⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣌⡙⠿⠟⢁⣴⡾⠟⢋⣡⡦⢈⣥⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣇⡹⠿⠤⠟⣡⣒⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⢻⣦⣌⡛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡿⠆⣰
⠿⠿⠿⠟⠋⠉⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡞⠛⢀⣤⠶⢋⣡⣴⣿⣿⣷⣌⠫⢉⣛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠿⣮⣳⣾⣿⡿⢁⠃⠀⢀⣀⠁⣤⣀⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⣉⣩⣴⣾⣿⣿⣷⣶⡝⠿⠛⣉⣴⣾⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠠⠾⠛⠡⠶⢛⣉⣤⣤⣭⣉⡙⠳⢌⠛⢷⠆⡬⣍⢁⠛⡛⠛⠒⢚⢛⣋⣥⣽⡟⠟⢈⣁⣤⣶⣿⡍⢻⣿⣿⣿⡷⡀⢀⠙⡿⢡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⣿⣿⡗⡀⢶⣶⡶⢶⣾⠿⣿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢶⣌⣀⠀⠁⠃⠛⠸⠛⠿⠼⠿⠿⠧⠗⢉⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢰⠈⡆⠁⣾⣏⣿⣿⠋⣿⠛⠏⢨⢙⢻⢛⠏⣿⣶⣦⡉⠻
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⡿⠛⢰⣇⠈⣁⣡⣾⣿⣤⣤⡼⢧⠦⠶⠶⣦⡼⡟⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⢳⡄⠀⢀⠔⠚⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠃⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣷⣾⣷⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠙⢦⣦⡤⢼⡧⠤⢬⣷⣾⠶⣼⠶⣿⠷⠷⣷⡿⡶⠞⣺⣿⡿⠞⣁⠀⠠⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢋⠍⠉⣁⡀⠴⣦⠄⠀⠀⢱⢸⣏⡁⢏⣼⣿⣿⠼⢋⣁⡑⣀⡐⢇⣺⣿⣿
⣀⣤⣤⣄⡀⢀⣾⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢧⣦⡤⢤⣴⣾⡿⣶⣶⠶⠾⣶⣶⠿⠷⡿⣶⡿⠋⡀⢺⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢃⠔⠁⢴⣶⣍⠛⢁⡠⠴⢾⠀⢸⡟⢻⡿⡿⡿⢿⣿⡿⠿⠟⣻⣟⢻⠛⠛⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢷⣼⠤⣴⣤⡼⡤⢤⡧⣼⢿⠶⠶⣴⣾⠁⠠⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⢁⠔⢁⣴⣷⡦⠉⠀⢀⣠⣴⠶⣿⠀⠘⣧⣚⣧⣤⣇⣣⣿⣷⣽⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⠃
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣤⣴⣿⣧⣤⣤⣥⣤⣴⣤⢧⣽⣿⠀⠀⠱⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡤⠚⣁⣾⣿⣿⠿⠿⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⠀⠹⣿⢙⡉⠍⣈⣁⣏⣯⣸⣧⣹⣘⣿⣿⠏⣼
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣃⣰⣮⣤⣤⣤⣦⣧⣤⡤⠀⢀⡈⠄⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⢋⡠⠞⠋⣉⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣉⡙⠛⠿⣿⣷⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⡏⢯⢹⠋⠿⣉⡛⠛⣹⡟⢰⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣩⣼⣻⣿⣿⠀⠀⣼⣧⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠟⢀⡴⢋⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⣙⡇⠐⣌⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣠⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣉⣉⣉⣙⣉⣩⣉⣿⠄⣰⣿⣿⡆⢸⠉⠋⣠⣶⣁⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡀⠠⢤⣤⣄⣨⣿⡇⠀⢋⣴⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣤⣄⡐⠿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣏⢹⣿⣏⣛⣋⣉⣿⠏⣰⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣰⢹⣿⠙⣿⠻⢻⢫⠛⠿⢻⢹⣦⡘⢿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⡟⠙⠻⠛⠛⠛⠋⣿⡏⣰⠻⡍⢻⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⡟⢩⣿⢠⣿⣯⣿⣴⣽⣶⣼⣷⣾⣶⣶⣾⣿⣷⠘⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣙⣙⣿⣿⣿⠀⠙⣦⣸⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠙⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠁⠾⡇⢸⣿⣿⣯⣋⡩⠙⢹⣯⣥⣉⣩⣹⣶⣿⠀⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣏⣉⣉⣉⣋⡏⣉⢏⣸⠀⠀⠈⢿⠿⢋⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠐⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣸⣷⠸⣿⣿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⠿⠿⢻⡟⢸⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣽⣿⣧⣬⣥⣼⣿⣿⡏⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢈⣸⣿⠀⠹⣿⣼⣷⣶⣧⣿⣿⣾⣷⣶⣶⡶⢁⣾⣿
⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⢹⠛⡛⣛⢋⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠘⣿⡟⠀⢰⡌⢷⣂⣅⣾⣠⣇⣀⣿⣿⣿⣧⠘⣿⣿
⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠹⢉⢙⣛⣛⣙⣛⣛⣍⣿⣧⠘⠻⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢠⣿⡇⢀⠀⡇⢸⣿⣿⣟⡏⠝⡉⣉⢿⡙⣿⣷⣌⠻
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⡟⠛⠛⡛⣙⠟⢹⢙⢻⣿⣿⣿⡄⠂⣼⣿⠁⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⢿⣿⡇⢸⠀⣿⠄⠛⢟⣛⣋⣭⣉⣙⣛⠉⢉⣉⣉⣠
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢾⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⠛⣩⣉⣙⡛⣋⣙⣁⣿⣿⣿⣄⠻⠿⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⢀⣾⣿⣷⣼⠇⣠⡖⢻⠿⡿⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢻⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⣦⡀⠀⢹⣿⣹⣟⢙⢹⣿⣉⣉⣹⣻⣹⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⠛⢿⣿⣿⠃⠠⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣠⡇⠀⢻⣿⣿⡏⢸⣿⣷⣆⣇⣁⣇⣫⣿⣿⣬⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⡄⠘⣿⣿⢿⠿⢿⢻⣿⠛⡿⠛⣿⠛⠛⣽⡟⠛⠛⠿⣿⠀⣿⡟⠀⠂⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣰⣿⡇⢠⣾⣿⣿⡇⢺⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⡿⡟⢿⢿⣿⡿⡇⢸⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠁⠀⢿⣿⠾⣶⢼⣧⡿⣾⣷⠶⢾⡿⠿⢛⣿⠿⠛⣋⣥⣾⣿⠃⡀⠁⡞⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⣿⣿⣿⡷⠘⢿⣿⣇⣼⣷⣦⣦⣰⣦⣦⣼⣷⡘⢿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠃⠀⠀⢸⣿⣾⣧⣥⣿⣧⣶⣼⣾⣶⣧⢶⣾⡿⣄⠻⣿⣿⣿⠏⣸⠇⢸⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⠃⣴⠄⢿⣫⣿⠋⡏⠙⣯⢡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡙
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣘⣁⣯⣭⣤⣧⣼⣤⣼⠶⣴⣶⣶⠞⣠⣿⣿⡟⢠⠏⠀⠸⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⠃⣼⠏⠀⣿⣷⢿⢿⠿⠿⣿⡟⠻⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣏⣄⣉⣭⣙⣿⣽⣭⣤⣼⣿⠟⢡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢠⡄⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠘⣿⣿⠏⣠⡇⣿⣿⣼⣤⣴⣬⣿⣧⣵⣦⣶⣷⣾⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣉⣙⣋⣏⣻⣯⣽⣼⠇⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢠⡄⠈⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡀⢻⣿⣿⣿⡇⢹⣿⣿⣉⣋⣉⣄⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠸⢤⣬⣥⣥⣿⡟⢰⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠃⢸⠀⣍⠁⠃⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢀⡁⠸⣿⣿⣿⣧⠸⣿⡿⠟⢟⣏⢛⠻⠛⣿⡛⣋⣏⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣬⣉⣉⣡⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⡆⡘⢠⡉⠰⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣈⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⢪⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣹⣥⣿⣿⣷⣡⢳⠸⡍⡹⢈⢍⢉⣻⢻⡇⠉⣿⠉⠉⣿⡜⠼⢈⢯⢭⢭⠉⡫⡩⡇⣿⠡⡯⢝⢭⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠶⠾⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢩⠿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣏⡫⠿⢻⠟⠻⢫⢿⠛⠛⠻⠛⡟⠻⠫⠙⠛⢻⠋⠛⠉⡏⠟⠟⣻⢛⡽⠟⠟⢟⣻⢻⠛⡛⡟⠹⣿⡟⣟⣛⠻⠛⣟⣻⠟⠛⡟⡝⣟⢻⠿⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣬⣷⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠟⠿⢿⣻⢿⣿⠿⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡷⠾⠾⠾⢶⢶⠶⠾⡿⣶⡾⢶⠾⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢿⠿⢿⡿⡿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣧⣶⣯⣵⣷⣷⣾⣶⣿⣿⣷⣿⣦⣶⣾⣷⣿⣷⣶⣾⣾⣶⣷⣷⣦⣿⣾⣵⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣸⣿⣷⣮⣥⣴⣤⣵⣴⣜⣣⣴⣶⣤⣤⣬⣦⣛⣦⣤⣤⣵⣦⣤⣛⣷⣥⣄⣝⣃⣤⣤⣤⣽⣤⣴⣥⣄⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣤⣄⣲⣔⣼⣶⣧⣄⣲⣦⣮⣿⣥⣴⣤⣤⣤⣷⣾⣮⣭⣤⣤⣦⣤⣤⣴⣧⣼⣧⣴⣧⣤⣧⣴⣴⣾⣢⣤⣤⣬⣟⣠⣤⣤⣦⣄⣺⣤⣤⣤⣦⣶⣧⣼⣶⣤⣤⣤⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣲⣸⣏⣛⣙⣉⣯⣙⣹⣀⣉⣛⡟⣝⣐⣙⣏⣩⢉⣉⣛⣳⣉⣉⣻⣛⡩⣍⣟⣊⣋⣙⣛⣭⣅⣃⣹⣋⣙⣫⣹⣈⣙⣉⣀⣙⣟⣳⣞⣆⣘⣏⣏⣉⣈⣙⣍⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣽⣿⣉⣿⣌⣿⣉⣛⣿⣿⡀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⢛⠟⢻⣛⢿⡟⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣮⣿⣩⣾⣟⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⢫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠸⣬⣿⣿⣿⠙⠛⡽⢛⠛⠟⠹⡽⠿⢹⡛⢽⡽⢟⢻⣛⢛⣻⠿⣻⠿⡻⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣤⣼⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣝⣵⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣧⡆⣶⣭⢫⣭⢋⡹⡍⡯⡅⣿⢩⡏⣙⠫⢹⠍⡏⣽⣭⢨⣯⣍⡏⢍⣿⣮⢟⢸⢸⢭⡋⣽⢩⠛⡉⢫⣽⢨⢩⣿⡱⣶⠯⡝⣭⣭⡭⣻⣿⢸⢭⣏⢏⢫⣝⢨⣬⠋⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣿⣾⣷⣾⣴⣼⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣷⣦⣦⣿⣾⣾⣶⣾⣶⣷⣿⣶⣷⣶⣷⣾⣾⣷⣿⣷⣶⣷⣾⣶⣯⣶⣷⣿⣾⣶⣮⣼⣷⣾⣾⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣉⣍⣉⣉⣹⣩⣇⣈⣉⣁⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣷⣿⡿⣛⢿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣷⣧⣾⣿⣿⣇⣇⣨⣲⢴⣷⣍⣆⣀⣺⣺⢖⣤⣢⣢⢐⣛⣰⣷⣂⣺⣗⢠⣛⣠⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣯⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡏⠧⣻⣿⣿⣬⣼⣤⣤⣟⣠⣥⣥⣧⣤⣴⣀⣼⣼⣤⣬⣤⣯⣦⣴⣤⣤⣐⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣬⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣧⣤⣥⣠⣨⣤⣴⣤⣅⣽⣴⣬⣼⣤⣀⣠⣤⣼⣦⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣩⣟⣝⣉⣫⣭⣯⣙⣭⣏⣍⣻⣟⣋⣻⣙⣉⣸⣛⣉⣻⣱⣫⣉⣍⣏⣝⣉⣹⣣⣉⣏⣿⣽⣛⣈⣽⣨⣍⣉⣇⣐⣖⣾⣉⣟⣍⣉⣛⣉⣹⣕⣋⣹⣭⣩⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣬⣫⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣍⣏⣉⣙⣯⣍⣛⣁⣹⣯⣩⣉⣉⣏⣹⣉⣹⣉⣋⣉⣇⣙⢉⢉⣩⣏⣉⣉⣹⣈⣉⣏⣙⣉⣙⣏⣡⣍⣙⣏⣋⣏⣉⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⣟⣛⡹⣿⣿⣻⣿⣏⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣻⣽⣟⣿⣟⣙⣻⣛⣟⣻⣿⣛⣹⣏⣟⢛⣟⣛⣻⣹⣛⣻⣙⣻⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡟⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⡟⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⢫⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢸⣧⣼⣿⣦⣧⣤⣼⣿⣄⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣟⢻⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠹⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣼⣧⣷⣭⣯⣽⡜⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣯⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣧⢇⣼⣿⣿⣹⣟⣛⣻⣟⣻⣏⣻⣋⣿⣟⣻⣛⣛⣛⣻⢿⣻⣏⣿⡻⣯⣏⣿⣻⣟⣟⣿⣙⣟⣻⣻⣟⣽⣟⣏⣙⣛⣿⣻⣛⣯⣏⣛⣻⣿⣟⣛⣻⢻⣹⣛⣻⣿⡿⠤⠾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣟⡋⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠻⢿⠟⣿⠙⡛⡟⠛⠛⡿⠛⠛⡟⠫⣛⠛⡻⠛⠛⢹⠟⣿⡝⢫⡉⢹⠝⠝⠋⢫⢿⢯⠫⠛⠛⡿⠻⡟⠛⠛⢻⠛⠻⡯⡛⠻⡟⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣍⢿⣿⣿⢛⢟⡻⣻⢟⢛⡟⡟⠻⡻⡛⠛⣟⠿⠟⡛⣛⢛⣟⣻⠛⢟⡟⣟⡛⢻⣻⠛⢛⠛⠛⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 558

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/18/GNU_Linux_is_486_in_Ireland.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/08/18/GNU_Linux_is_486_in_Ireland.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ GNU/Linux is 486 in
Ireland⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 18, 2025,
updated Aug 18, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Travel_poster_for_Ireland,_vintage_style⦈_


4.86%_that_is:


      🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Desktop_Operating_System_Market_Share_Ireland⦈_


Six years ago (in August) we_traveled_to_Ireland and last week I spoke to my
webhost (since 2004), which is based in Northern Ireland and is very good,
especially service- and uptime-wise (by the way, if you noticed Techrights
downtime yesterday, then it_lasted_only_about_a_minute_as_we_rebooted_into_a
new_kernel).


Ireland had a pseudo-Silicon Valley for a while, but in recent years Microsoft
has had many layoffs there [1, 2] and the_same_goes for proxies_like_Accenture.
It's_a_massive,_giant_bubble.


Perhaps, like in Pakistan [1, 2, 3], Microsoft will shut down its operations in
Ireland and instead have something like "UK and Ireland". It doesn't look like
prospects of a Microsoft turnaround there are any good; it's clearly_"end_of
the_smartphone_era"_there:


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Desktop_vs_Mobile_vs_Tablet_vs_Console_Market_Share_Ireland⦈


Well, maybe not quite "end of the smartphone era" yet [1, 2]. █


    * End_of_Reliable_Media
    * Geeks_Like_GNU/Linux


⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠻⣿⡿⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⣤⡄⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠘⣿⡄⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⡀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡄⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⡿⠁⢠⣿⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⡅⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⣦⡀⠙⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⣼⣿⡄⠀⠀⠘⣿⡀⠀⠀⠘⣿⠁⢠⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⡀⠘⢿⡟⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠘⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣿⣧⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣄⣈⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⣀⣀⣹⣷⣀⣀⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢩⣩⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣍⡉⢉⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣍⣩⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡭⢭⣭⡍⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡟⢉⣙⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣉⣛⣛⣛⣉⣉⣙⣉⣉⣛⣛⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣋⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⡉⢻⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⢸⠟⠁⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⡏⠀⠈⡏⠀⠈⣿⡏⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⠋⢻⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠋⠻⣿⡏⠀⣿⠁⠀⠀⠈⡀⠀⠹⣿⠟⠁⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⡇⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⢻⣿⠀⠀⠃⠀⢀⠀⠀⠈⠃⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣆⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢠⠀⠈⠇⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠿⠇⠀⠀⠿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⠀⠀⣄⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠸⠿⢿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢰⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠘⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⣼⣧⣀⣤⣀⣠⣧⣀⣀⣠⣦⣀⣀⣀⣀⣰⣿⣷⣄⣈⣀⣀⣧⣀⣤⣄⣠⣿⣷⣄⣿⣄⣀⣀⣀⣾⣿⣇⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣧⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⢿⣿⡟⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠈⠀⡈⠃⠀⠈⢃⠀⣈⠀⠀⡀⠘⣿⣿⠀⠁⠈⢀⠀⠀⠀⠁⣀⠀⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠘⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢠⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣾⣶⣾⣶⣾⣷⣿⣷⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣿⣿⣶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⠈⠉⠛⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡇⢿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠉⠙⢻⣿⠟⠋⠉⠉⠉⢻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⣀⡀⡀⠀⠤⠂⢘⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⢹⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠳⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢃⡀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡿⠉⠛⠁⠀⠙⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⠠⣄⡀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠺⠻⣿⣿⡿⠿⣭⠥⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⡀⢀⡐⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣾⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠚⠃⠉⠱⡄⣴⠀⠄⠸⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⢿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣷⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠄⠂⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⠿⢿⣿⣶⣦⡄⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⣨⣿⣿⣷⣄⣤⣀⣲⣶⣶⣤⣶⣶⠶⡶⠶⣿⡿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⡀⠀⠀⣈⣭⣉⢉⣩⣍⣉⣽⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣠⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⡴⠞⠤⠘⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⣽⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠃⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⡤⠤⠠⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠒⠀⠉⠛⠋⠉⠓⠒⠒⡾⠡⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⡀⠀⢀⡀⠀⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⢸⣿⣿⡟⠙⡟⠉⠿⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⠘⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠋⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠋⠉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠿⠟⠻⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⣹⡇⠀⢀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠐⠻⠇⠀⠞⠀⠀⣤⠆⠀⠀⣠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⠚⠋⠉⠋⠛⠓⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣦⣤⣄⣤⣀⣠⣴⣦⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠉⠛⠿⣿⡿⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠘⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠍⠻⠟⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠉⡹⠟⠁⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷⣶⣶⣦⣄⣀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠐⠛⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠊⠀⠉⠒⠂⠀⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⡛⠃⣸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠙⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠉⠉⠉⢉⡉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣉⢉⡉⣉⠉⠉⡉⢉⣉⡉⠻⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠉⠉⠙⠏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠫⠉⠉⠉⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠁⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠈⠁⠉⠉⠁⠈⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣒⣲⣶⣶⣶⣲⣒⣶⣓⣲⣲⣖⣶⣖⣲⣶⣖⣒⣒⣖⣒⣒⣖⣖⣶⣶⣒⣶⣒⣖⣒⣖⣒⣒⣖⣒⣖⣒⣲⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⡒⣒⡒⣒⣶⣶⡆⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣻⣿⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⢻⣿⣿⡇⠐⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣷⠀⢸⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⡇⠀⠘⣿⡇⠀⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣷⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⠀⠸⠿⠋⠀⣸⣿⠀⠘⠿⢿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⡇⠀⢿⣿⡇⠀⡀⠹⡇⠀⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⠀⢰⣦⠀⠸⣿⣿⠀⢠⣶⣾⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢰⣿⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⣷⡀⠁⠀⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⡆⠀⢻⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣠⣤⡀⠀⣿⡇⠀⣿⣧⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⡀⠈⣿⠀⠈⠉⠉⢻⡇⠀⠉⠉⠙⠁⢀⣿⣿⣇⠀⢸⡇⠀⣿⣿⣇⠀⣿⣇⠀⠈⠉⠁⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣟⠻⠿⡟⠟⣿⠿⢿⢟⡻⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠿⠿⡟⠻⡿⠟⣿⡿⠿⣿⠿⣿⠿⡿⢿⣿⡟⡛⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿
⣿⢿⠶⣿⢶⠶⣿⣾⠾⠾⣦⢿⡿⢷⣿⣿⣿⣴⣿⣿⣾⣶⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣶⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿
⣿⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣷⣦⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣤⣤⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣭⣉⣙⣛⣭⣭⣭⣍⣙⣛⣛⡛⠿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡿⠿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣮⣥⣥⣶⣙⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⡿⢿⣿⢋⡙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢹⡏
⣿⣷⣶⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣶⣶⣦⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣬⣫⣭⣁⠛⣉⣉⡙⡙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡟⠀⢃⢸⢸⡇
⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠟⣋⣙⠛⣩⠙⠃⢃⠃⡀⢡⣌⡙⠻⡏⣄⡛⢋⣴⣦⣤⣿⣾⣶⢸⡇
⣿⡿⠿⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠶⠿⠾⠶⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠁⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢸⡇
⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⣸⡇⠄⡆⠐⠀⠀⡀⢂⠰⢂⠰⢈⠘⠀⠀⡆⡆⠐⠀⠄⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇
⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇
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⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⣛⠛⣉⣉⣩⣬⣩⣭⣭⣭⣭⡙⢡⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠀⣥⣦⣉⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠈⣉⣉⣈⣉⣙⠛⣀⣀⣛⣘⠃
⣿⣿⣿⠘⠙⠋⣉⣭⣭⣉⣭⣤⣤⣤⣥⣴⠶⠶⠶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠟⠻⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢀⡉⠟⣡⠹⢃⡘⠿⠿⠿⠿⠏⠙⠿⠻⠿⠿⠿⠛⠃⠈⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠠⠤⠤⠈⢩⡄
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⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿
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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⠛⣛⢿⠿⢿⣏⡹⠿⠟⢳⣇⡛⢋⠟⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣦⣤⣠⡐⣋⠋⠭⠀⡝⠉⢫⢨⠋⣭⢋⡍⡏⡏⡏⡉⢩⠨⠋⣁⠉⡙⡿⣛⣃⣶⡹⡉⣸⣿⣤⣾⣦⣸⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡇⣿⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠉⠛⠁⠀⢩⣿⣿⣷⣶⣄⣢⣶⢸⡖⣅⠶⢖⣂⡅⠆⠒⢑⢪⣴⣶⣶⣶⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣧⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢸⣿⣿
⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⣀⣀⣀⣲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢃⡕⡿⣣⡛⡻⢇⡄⣈⠙⣙⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢛⣵⡎⢏⣾⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣮⡙⣭⣴⣿⣶⣆⠛⣼⣤⠸⠿⣩⠛⢫⡸⡿⢟⡻⢿⣿⠟⠻⠉⡇⣿⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣉⣮⣴⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣧⣾⣿⣿⡎⢇⣾⣷⣿⡆⣿⢸⣿⣿
⣿⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣛⣋⣭⣵⣾⣾⡿⣿⠿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢟⢟⣫⣵⡶⠶⢟⣩⣭⣭⣥⣶⣶⣾⣶⣿⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣮⣭⣶⣾⣭⣭⣭⣭⣙⣛⣛⣙⣛⣛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣏⣹⣉⣉⣉⣉⣁⣀⣀⣀⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣁⣩⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣬⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣼⣬⣭⣍⣿⣭⣯⣥⣬⣿⣭⣦⣤⣽⣯⣼⣮⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 708

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⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ IRC Proceedings: Sunday, August 17,
2025⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 18, 2025


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                                              #techrights_log                                                                                           #boycottnovell_log


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                                         #boycottnovell-social_log                                                                                        #techbytes_log


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    * Over_at_Tux_Machines...


⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣟⣓⣒⡋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡆⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⢛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡏⣴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢡⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⠏⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠍⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢿⡻⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⡙⠿⠟⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣛⠋⣉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢉⣋⣁⡀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⣈⢭⢭⡯⣽⢛⡛⣛⠋⠏⣥⣬⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠃⠙⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⠁⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠘⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠉⠈⠀⠉⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠉⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⠿⠗⠊⠉⠀⠀⠐⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠀⠈⠿⠿⠿⠿⢃⠁⠻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢠⣀⢀⠀⡀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠁⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠈⠈⠀⠁⠁⠀⠈⠂⠉⠉⠀⠉⠁⠀⠈⠙⠂⠉⠉⠀⠀⠛⠐⠇⠀⠛⠃⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡄⠀⣀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠸⣿⠀⢰⣶⣾⣿⣟⣛⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣧⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣷⣿⣿⢀⠾⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠶⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠻⠟⠛⣷⣾⣤⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢶⣿⣿⣾⡋⠉⠁⠀⢻⠿⠃⠀⠈⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⡏⠙⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 940

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/18/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/08/18/Over_at_Tux_Machines.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Over at Tux
Machines...⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 18, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Lights_of_Seattle_brighten_the_night⦈_


⚓  Updated This Past Day⠀⇛


   1. ⚓ Holiday_Plans [original]⠀⇛


           We're meanwhile trying to keep "on top" of the news


      ⚓  New⠀⇛


   2. ⚓ 9to5Linux_Weekly_Roundup:_August_17th,_2025⠀⇛


           The 253rd installment of the 9to5Linux Weekly Roundup is here
           for the week ending on August 17th, 2025.


   3. ⚓ XDA_in_Praise_of_Desktop_Environments_and_It's_FOSS_Looks_at_Hyprland⠀⇛


           choice is good


   4. ⚓ Three_XDA_Articles:_Distrobox,_GNU/Linux_for_Old_PCs,_and_a_Look_at
      Endless_OS⠀⇛


           GNU/Linux articles


   5. ⚓ Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software,_Programming,_and_Standards⠀⇛


           FOSS and more


   6. ⚓ Open_Hardware/Modding:_Pine64,_STM32,_ESP32,_and_More⠀⇛


           hardware picks


   7. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛


           a bunch of howtos again


   8. ⚓ Android_Leftovers⠀⇛


           This excellent Samsung Good Lock feature should come to all
           Android phones


   9. ⚓ Bored_on_Linux?_Try_These_7_Open_Source_Ports_of_Classic_Games⠀⇛


           If you're using a Linux computer, you may think many games you
           want to play


  10. ⚓ I_Run_a_Full_Linux_Desktop_in_Docker_Just_Because_I_Can⠀⇛


           Like me, you've probably heard the unofficial rule of Docker:
           it's for lightweight


  11. ⚓ 6_Linux_command_line_tricks_everyone_should_know⠀⇛


           The Linux terminal may seem rather daunting when you’re
           accustomed to Windows' menu-based interface


  12. ⚓ GNU/Linux_Leftovers⠀⇛


           4 stories


  13. ⚓ Free_and_Open_Source_Software⠀⇛


           This is free and open source software


  14. ⚓ Various_desktop_Linux_tips_for_newbies⠀⇛


           There has been quite a surge in interest towards desktop Linux
           lately


  15. ⚓ A_Slackware_theme_for_your_Grub⠀⇛


           Long ago, when all we had was 32bit Slackware and I was working
           on realizing the 64bit variant of Slackware


  16. ⚓ Today_in_Techrights⠀⇛


           Some of the latest articles


      =========================================================================
      The corresponding text-only bulletin for Sunday contains all the text.
    * IRC_Proceedings:_Sunday,_August_17,_2025
    * End_of_Reliable_Media


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                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1092

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

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⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Overly Maximalist, Expensive, Localised
Patent Law is Dooming Western Companies, Argue 3-D Printing
Champions⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 18, 2025,
updated Aug 18, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Beautiful_vintage_art_print_of_a_japanese_lady_combing_her
long_hair⦈_


Yesterday (see Daily_Links) Tom's Hardware said that a 'permissive' - a
misnomer basically - patent system has in fact enabled competition ("'Open
hardware desktop 3D printing is dead' — rise of China's government subsidies,
country's permissive patent system cited by Prusa CEO").


Patents being too abundant - including software patents - means harm to
countries that prioritise litigation and licensing at the expense of open
sharing. Quoting the article, which has mentioned the Free software movement
but wrongly calls it "Open Source":


     But that Open Source movement couldn’t begin until after patents on
     the core technology, filed by inventor Scott Crump, started to expire
     in 2009. Crump founded Stratasys in the 1980s, and its patents
     limited 3D printing to proprietary industrial machines. The aversion
     to patents by fans of Open Source is understandable when you realize
     that 3D printing was kept out of reach for decades by a few
     corporations.


     [...]


     Prusa Research also noticed a massive uptick in Chinese patents on 3D
     printer technologies. Patents are regional, not global, and Open
     Source is an honor system many choose to ignore. It only costs $125
     US to file a patent in China, but roughly $12,000 to $75,000 to
     strike one down, according to Prusa’s figures.


     Chinese companies are raiding the Open Source cookie jar, so to
     speak, taking existing ideas and claiming them as their own. Because
     patents are contained within a country’s borders, this doesn’t mean a
     company from China can prevent Prusa Research from making printers,
     but it does mean they can’t sell them in China. It’s going to get
     ugly when a company uses a Chinese patent as prior art to convince
     the US Patent Office to issue a patent here, and spend thousands of
     dollars to correct this kind of oversight.


We've long warned (over 7 years already!) that China's approach to patents will
impress WIPO by gaming the totals but will doom the West. They turn the Western
patent regime into a weapon against the Western industry. █


    * Links_18/08/2025:_"Microsoft_Store"_Gets_Increasingly_Hostile,_"Cracking
      Abandonware_DRM"
    * English_Law_Misused_by_Americans_and_Irishmen_Against_Brits_is_Unfair


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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠃⣀⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⢀⣀⣤⣤⣴⣶⣾⣯⣿⣻⡶⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣻⢷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠗⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣵⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⡿⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣧⣿⣷⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢳⣛⡗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠔⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠃⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣷⢟⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⡀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡀⢀⣸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣑⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢛⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⣽⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡑⡒⡀⡘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⢠⡴⡿⡫⠂⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣷⠠⢱⣢⣬⣭⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢱⣿⣿⣶⠠⣀⠀⡑⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⢜⣛⡉⠖⢒⣺⣴⣵⢯⢮⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⢫⣿⣀⣿⣿⣿⡿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠻⠿⢿⠧⢛⣿⣗⢌⡝⠰⠴⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠤⣠⡴⠞⢕⠨⠲⣨⣶⣿⣿⣷⣿⡯⡱⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠾⣷⣕⡦⣎⣽⠝⣫⢻⢷⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡜⡿⣗⢷⢣⢿⣯⡞⡾⣿⠿⣿⣶⣔⠁⠠⣀⣳⡮⡽⣘⢔⢕⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠔⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣼⣷⣿⣮⢘⠖⣽⣶⣾⣾⠼⣬⣋⣮⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡬⡁⣝⡻⡮⢽⣿⣷⡟⡧⠝⢿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢋⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡘⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⡎⡷⡙⢿⣿⣿⢏⠀⢵⢪⡣⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡿⣿⣮⣞⣿⡿⢧⣺⣿⣈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠑⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡿⣱⠀⠃⢛⢛⢿⣷⣿⣶⣽⠌⠩⠣⢀⢪⣶⣷⣶⢁⢊⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⡷⡞⢿⣇⢿⣿⣿⣧⡝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠑⠫⢊⡠⣑⣩⣾⣿⣿⣿⡷⡏⠁⢨⣿⢸⣿⣶⣿⢧⣾⣗⣝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠺⡺⢶⠷⡆⢷⣆⣾⣿⢹⢩⣦⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⣪⢐⡇⣵⣿⣿⣿⣟⢫⠴⢿⢒⣡⠙⣼⣿⣿⣿⠹⢭⡻⠿⡳⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢗⢯⣿⣶⣆⢻⢊⢿⣯⣧⢿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠀⣴⢪⠀⠀⠒⠙⡿⠟⡋⣀⢌⣡⡨⣺⣧⢈⠻⡿⢛⡽⠃⡥⣰⠡⣪⣤⣙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡌⢺⣿⣿⣿⡜⡿⣯⣿⣿⡼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠀⣿⣬⣿⣷⣦⡦⡐⡊⢳⢭⣀⣭⣧⣤⡙⠧⢂⡈⣆⣦⣏⢂⡥⣴⣿⣿⣿⡷⡝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠻⣿⣿⣿⣶⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡀⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠐⡀⢕⢫⣿⣿⣿⣷⠸⡥⠸⠽⣟⣿⡄⠇⡚⠙⣿⢟⡥⡣⢷⣮⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⢹⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⢠⢃⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠗⠂⠿⢿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠁⠋⠻⢿⣿⠏⠀⢤⣕⠙⠮⠋⠅⠠⠀⠌⢔⣬⣾⣅⡃⠩⠟⠷⢙⢿⣿⢨⢤⡽⣻⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡃⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠡⣠⣤⣀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠄⢣⠒⠀⢄⠘⢾⣬⣷⣼⣿⣯⣿⡗⠠⡊⠬⠁⠂⠹⠀⢅⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡏⠣⢞⢟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠩⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⢰⠀⠀⢀⣀⣺⣿⢻⣿⡆⠠⠀⠠⣰⣶⣴⣦⠀⢴⣮⣤⠀⠣⠝⢿⣿⢛⠛⠛⡐⣀⣤⣤⣌⢀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡰⢰⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡎⠀⢀⣼⣿⣷⡿⠿⠿⠁⠀⠀⠄⠈⢛⢽⣿⡷⠀⡉⣿⡇⢀⡻⠷⣍⡐⠀⡀⢿⣿⡥⠿⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣏⡣⠝⡃⢿⣏⣿⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣷⠠⠙⣿⣶⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠐⠀⠀⠛⠃⡨⠉⡑⠽⠏⠈⠀⣀⢉⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣕⣾⡿⢿⡗⠷⠘⠿⠿⠃⡸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⣾⣷⣿⣷⡄⠀⠂⠀⠀⠠⢀⢀⠀⢶⡿⣿⠯⢀⣴⣠⡏⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠸⠿⣦⡾⠟⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣶⣾⣿⣯⣽⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⡿⢿⣦⠳⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢁⡁⠀⠀⠀⠨⢀⡀⠀⠀⢀⢤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢫⣻⣿⠙⠿⠫⢡⣴⣿⣦⡀⠈⠻⠷⠚⠉⠀⣠⣤⣠⣄⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣟⣫⠅⠤⢄⡤⣀⢉⠀⠀⠘⣿⣑⡾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣽⣏⣻⣟⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠵⠫⠹⡒⠂⢋⡽⠗⠡⠋⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣰⢦⣤⡀⠈⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠄⣼⢿⣿⣟⢿⠟⠛⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⢫⡎⠈⢤⢘⡃⠀⠢⠌⠃⠀⠀⠀⣰⢰⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣷⠰⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠛⢿⣿⡾⠗⢁⣾⡟⢿⣿⠀⠀⠰⣷⣾⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠟⠁⢨⡤⠈⠀⣠⢵⣿⣾⣶⣿⣷⠌⠀⢸⣨⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠹⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⣀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⠇⠀⠈⢹⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣷⣴⣶⡀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣰⣴⣿⣿⣿⣶⡆⠖⠀⠀⣤⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣏⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠺⣿⣯⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣷⣵⣿⠏⠀⣀⣠⢠⣏⣹⣷⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣾⣦⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠁⠀⢸⣿⡟⠘⢛⣟⣳⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣇⣽⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠿⡿⠀⢘⣿⡏⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⠋⠀⠀⠈⣏⣹⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⣤⣄⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠟⠻⠿⠁⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡞⣿⣏⣢⡻⠿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⣿⣿⣌⣿⣿⠂⣠⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⡿⢻⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1217

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/18/Secure_Boot_is_a_Security_Problem_Not_a_Solution.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/08/18/Secure_Boot_is_a_Security_Problem_Not_a_Solution.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ "Secure Boot" is a Security Problem, Not a
Solution⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 18, 2025,
updated Aug 18, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇barely_jailbroken⦈_


Last month: Our_Three_Lawsuits_Against_Microsofters_Are_About_to_Become_a_Lot
More_Relevant_to_GNU/Linux


Hours ago:


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇My_main_issue_with_Secure_Boot:_Microsoft_is_the_Certificate
  Authority_and_even_Linux_bootloaders_are_signed_via_it_in_almost_every_case
                                 I've_seen.⦈_


So Microsoft booster Chris Titus does not trust Microsoft with "secure"_boot.
Why would he?


Heck, you know something is very wrong when even Microsofters don't like this
and Microsoft staff admits_it_is_a_problem. Even Microsoft Lunduke boosts Titus
(not surprisingly they like each other and boost one another). He has just
said: "Certificate Signing Authorities are, by design, a massive security
vulnerability which relegates overwhelming control to rarely regulated
centralized powers."


The only thing worse than "Secure Boot" is the people who promote it. Garrett
[1, 2], for example, promoted this for Microsoft, then attacked critics of it
for over a decade, then harassed and sent them threats over it, then attacked
their family members, then filed abusive_SLAPPs_against_them, and when the
SLAPPs backfired he sought to gain some 'firepower' from Microsoft, even the
violent_Serial_Strangler_from_Microsoft. That's how horrible those people are.
They're basically like a Mafia, they're mobsters.


These people don't try to improve security but to undermine security. Those are
people who mock_the_legal_process and fail_to_meet_Orders_from_Judges_at_the
High_Court. In other words, they don't care what's legal and flout legal
obligations. █


    * Gemini_Links_18/08/2025:_Retro_and_Endless_Escape_from_the_WWW
    * We've_Never_Used_Large_Language_Model_(LLM)


⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠻⣎⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡹⣆⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⣻⣽⣶⣾⣿⣿⢻⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡟⣿⢻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣶⣯⣙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢹⡧⠻⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⣿⣼⣇⣧⣓⣉⣨⣂⣿⣼⣸⣠⣳⣧⣿⣵⣼⣢⣝⣻⣿⣿⣷⡙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⣻⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣼⣿⣿⣿⣫⠃⣾⡝⣟⡝⣹⢹⢫⣿⡯⣻⠸⢋⣯⢽⢿⣏⠻⡉⡅⡟⢅⡍⣿⣿⣿⣷⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⣭⣝⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣯⣭⣭⣟⣃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠈⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢛⣥⣾⣿⣯⢫⢛⠟⡟⣿⢘⡟⡻⠫⡛⠿⢻⣋⡟⢻⢻⢿⡟⠻⠃⡟⡟⡻⠘⢻⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣭⣝⡻⣿⣿⡟⣼⣿⣿⠿⣟⠿⡾⡶⢾⡶⢾⢿⡷⢷⠷⣿⣶⣻⣷⣷⠾⣾⢲⣿⢻⣿⠷⣷⣾⡞⣶⠿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⡇⡷⡿⠝⣿⠛⣿⠭⢨⢻⡏⢝⡟⢭⡏⣹⠉⣿⠏⠏⡝⣋⢟⠅⣿⡸⡩⣻⣿⣎⢿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣾⣤⣳⣿⢿⣅⣷⣾⣼⣴⣿⣼⣫⣿⣦⣿⣤⣧⣬⣗⣽⣥⣴⣧⣧⣷⣇⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⢻⠿⣿⠿⣿⠿⢟⡻⡿⣿⠿⣷⣿⠿⢻⠿⡿⡟⢿⣶⢿⠿⣿⣻⠿⡿⣿⢿⢿⣻⣿⡎⣿⣜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢉⣭⡯⢻⣟⢽⠉⢿⡫⢽⢾⣏⡝⢹⠉⡿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣾⣮⣽⣧⣿⡮⣾⣿⣿⣿⣰⣿⣿⣶⣾⣾⣧⠷⣿⣷⣽⣾⣿⣧⣷⣷⣯⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣦⣝⣻⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣟⣛⣫⡍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣪⣠⣟⣇⣇⣺⣰⣋⣆⣾⣰⣱⢩⣻⣇⣿⣑⣹⣃⣇⣾⣍⣐⣏⣯⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣯⣭⣭⣝⢿⣿⣿⡟⣩⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⢫⢾⡟⡛⡛⣻⢹⢛⣿⡻⡟⣻⠛⡟⢻⠛⡟⢻⠹⢟⣛⢫⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⢇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡹⣿⢱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⠷⡿⡾⢷⠾⡾⡿⡞⡻⣾⣾⢿⣾⠷⣿⠿⡿⠾⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⢏⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢻⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣤⣯⣼⣼⣴⣣⣧⣯⣼⣭⣬⣮⣼⣿⣥⣧⣷⣽⣽⣿⣿⠿⣫⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣛⣻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣘⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⠻⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⢻⣷⣮⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡞⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣘⣼⣐⣻⣀⣗⣹⣸⣇⣮⠴⢹⣧⣜⣷⣋⣬⣳⣯⣘⣾⣔⣸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠋⣰⣷⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡓⣹⡟⣹⡟⢛⡭⡫⢽⢻⣿⠝⡏⡯⢹⢺⠍⡿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠑⠛⠉⢉⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣝⣛⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠈⠐⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⠿⢿⣿⣧⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⢻⢻⢻⣿⡿⢿⢻⣟⢿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⡿⢿⡿⣿⣿⢛⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⢿⡏⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣧⣼⣤⣯⣾⣮⣿⣧⣧⣄⣧⡇⣼⣽⣆⣧⣓⣽⣯⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠩⡃⣏⣿⡩⢟⢍⡫⢹⠉⣿⡟⢛⢭⢸⢋⢿⢋⠇⡍⢩⡙⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢽⢫⠏⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣬⣭⣩⣉⢉⣉⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡟⣉⣛⣛⣛⣻⠿⢿⣿⣷⣌⢿⣿⣿⢟⣥⣤⣄⡀⣀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣧⢿⢡⣭⣛⣛⡿⠿⠿⢧⣷⣿⡇⡦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢸⣿⢸⣿⢝⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢸⡿⣼⣿⣱⢰⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⣾⣿⣿⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣾⡇⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⣿⣿⠀⣴⣶⡏⣙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡻⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⣤⡄⣄⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣶⢀⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣇⣿⣿⣄⣙⣛⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢉⣭⣭⣝⡻⣿⣿⣿⢇⣿⡇⣿⣿⠅⣿⣿⢿⣿⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⡾⣿⣷⡾⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⢻⣷⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡸⢿⣿⢇⣿⣷⣽⣿⢸⣿⢢⣿⣿⠇⣷⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠛⠓⠊⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣽⡿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣟⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⠿⣿⠞⠁⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠴⠶⢤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣿⣷⣴⣼⣭⣽⣛⡻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢧⣿⡭⣾⣿⣷⣿⢿⡟⣵⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠷⣭⣽⣛⣻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣭⣭⣽⣛⣛⡻⠿⢿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⢸⢏⡾⡿⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢉⣝⠛⢛⠷⠶⠿⣭⣽⣛⣛⡿⠿⣿⣿⡿⣶⣼⣿⢀⣿⡿⡜⠄⢞⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⢟⠗⣡⣷⣭⣃⠓⣂⣲⣉⣩⠛⣛⠳⠿⠘⣸⣿⣿⢸⣿⠷⠂⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢓⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⡿⡓⣵⣿⣿⣿⣮⣭⣓⣒⠶⢶⣿⠞⡯⣫⣶⣶⣶⣮⣬⣶⣷⡄⠐⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡾⣾⣷⣳⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⡑⣼⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣰⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⢳⣿⣿⣧⣳⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⢱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣎⢿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣽⣿⡇⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣣⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡼⣣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣝⣿⣦⣄⠀⢀⣾⣇⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡙⣿⣶⣿⣿⡷⢹⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣽⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠋⠉⠙⠙⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠘⠙⠛⠛⠛⠙⠘⠾⠻⠻⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣀⣠⣤⣠⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣿⣧⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⢿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⣶⣶
⣿⢼⣿⢸⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣮⢹⠛⡿⡿⣿⡟⢿⠏⣻⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⡇⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢸⣿
⣿⢺⣿⣼⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡿⣺⡗⣶⢿⠾⡾⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⡗⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢸⣿
⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣇⣼⣯⣁⣿⣸⣇⣇⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢸⣿
⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢸⣿
⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣇⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣸⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⡟⣽⡛⢻⢙⢻⣭⣿⡛⣿⣿⣯⡝⡻⣻⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠶⣟⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⢹⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⡻⣿⣿⢛⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡯⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣟⣿⣟⣻⡿⣿⣋⣿⡏⣿⡟⢻⣿⢻⣿⢟⣿⢹⣿⢻⣿⣯⣿⠛⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢹⡏⣿⣿⢿⣿⣻⣿⣫⣿⢿⡏⣿⣿⣿⢻⣟⣻⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣳⣿⣨⣺⣯⣺⣳⣕⣿⣹⣘⣿⣷⣟⣗⣿⣿⣭⣪⣗⣗⣿⣪⣳⣗⣾⣺⣸⣺⣟⣾⣯⣺⣗⣇⢗⣿⣬⣺⣺⣿⣳⣘⣾⣿⣸⣿⣷⣿⣾⣀⣾⣩⣺⣺⣾⣇⣲⣻⣪⣿⢽⣯⣺⣊⣗⣗⣽⣸⣞⣗⣽⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1341

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/18/We_ve_Never_Used_Large_Language_Model_LLM.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/08/18/We_ve_Never_Used_Large_Language_Model_LLM.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ We've Never Used Large Language Model
(LLM)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 18, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇breton⦈_


No article here is made by anything like chatbots or LLMs, not even partially.
It's quite easy to be certain: we just never used an LLM. For anything. Not
even 'for fun' or some 'experiments'. LLMs don't enter the door.


Maybe every now and then we accidentally quote some other site which itself
used an LLM, but that would be subconscious and we try to avoid it. We keep
track of sites to avoid. We even have a long list of them (set of banned
domains) in Git.


Here's the very latest from the Serial Slopper:


 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Slop_or_fake:_Shotcut_25.08,_the_open-source_video_editor,
                     lands_on_macOS,_Linux,_and_Windows⦈_


As usual:


 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Slop_or_fake:_All_in_all,_Shotcut_25.08.16_is_not_a_major
feature_release,_but_it’s_an_essential_one._Anyone_using_the_last_two_versions
     should_download_it_right_away_to_avoid_crashes_and_broken_filters.⦈_


One way to avoid slop is to altogether avoid all sites that do slop. █


        🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Picasso_Horse_Painting:_Hybrid_'Art';_Slop⦈_


    * "Secure_Boot"_is_a_Security_Problem,_Not_a_Solution
    * GitHub_Won't_Last_Much_Longer


⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠤⠔⠂⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⣀⠄⣀⠤⢀⣽⠑⢛⣁⡾⢫⡷⠆⡐⠒⡀⠀⡐⠀⢅⣿⣿⣤⡂⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡴⠊⠛⠁⠀⠈⣱⠴⠁⢀⠔⢉⠁⠀⡩⠔⣠⡞⠳⣞⡊⠛⢃⡁⢚⠉⡈⠳⣄⠙⠗⠀⢶⣔⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢤⡿⣯⠴⠃⠠⡂⢉⡞⡡⢀⡖⡠⡠⡥⠊⠊⡠⠂⢀⣴⣿⣵⢿⠆⠱⣞⣾⢿⣆⢲⡜⢧⣲⡘⣆⠘⢿⣶⣦⠠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡿⠏⠔⠁⣠⡆⡸⡷⠋⠀⠀⣫⣸⡾⠈⠀⢠⠎⢄⠔⣡⠋⠈⡀⢠⣸⡆⠘⡻⠇⢛⠀⢧⡈⢳⢷⡸⣧⠰⠙⠟⣿⠎⠢⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠏⢀⠀⢀⡞⣝⢿⣷⠄⡤⠀⡴⢡⡾⠁⠘⡠⠁⠰⢋⣾⠏⡠⠋⡠⣻⣻⣾⠠⠻⡀⡌⠀⢀⣇⠈⡜⣷⢹⣆⢱⡀⢪⠙⠐⠈⢷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡴⢁⠀⠀⢠⣞⢊⡾⣹⢃⠄⢰⠍⣰⠟⠁⢠⡴⠁⠀⠀⡿⢡⠞⢁⡴⢓⢟⡟⣫⠀⠂⢹⣧⢰⡞⣿⣧⠙⠙⡇⣿⡀⡇⣶⠃⠳⠀⠀⠲⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣡⠏⠀⢰⣿⢃⡞⠀⠃⠂⠀⠃⣺⢏⡞⣠⠟⡍⣰⣃⡞⣰⠋⢠⡿⢁⡞⠀⠀⡡⡆⠀⡞⡟⡆⠁⠀⣏⠀⠀⣧⢹⡇⢷⢺⡆⠠⡀⠸⠆⠔⡑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡼⢻⠏⠀⠀⠟⢋⡞⠰⠖⠀⠀⠀⢿⠏⢺⢠⣯⡞⢠⢯⠟⡰⠃⣠⠟⢀⡤⣠⢆⠀⢁⠆⡘⡇⢿⡃⢸⡄⢸⡄⠀⢹⠘⠃⢸⠘⣗⠀⡇⢸⣦⣧⢻⢖⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠎⠀⠀⠀⡀⣾⡇⣠⠀⠈⡐⢠⠊⠀⠈⡟⠞⣠⡏⠏⣴⡅⣰⠃⢀⡞⢱⢋⡞⡄⢋⣿⡇⡃⠈⡇⢘⡇⣾⡇⠀⢸⠐⡃⢸⠀⡏⠀⠘⢸⣿⡌⢘⢿⠛⡆⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣸⡾⢰⠇⠀⠀⠁⡜⠀⠀⢀⣿⢀⡟⠀⣼⡟⣰⠃⠈⡞⢀⡧⠨⣾⠄⠀⢻⡵⠇⣲⡇⣿⠃⢵⡇⠘⠈⠀⣇⢸⠀⠁⠀⠀⠘⢹⡇⠘⡟⣇⡟⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠁⢀⠀⢰⠃⣼⠁⡎⠀⠀⡰⠀⡄⢀⠀⣾⠃⢘⠰⠐⢁⢲⠏⠸⠈⢠⠏⢠⡿⡛⡀⠀⠘⢹⠀⣿⢳⣿⢰⡏⡇⡆⠀⠀⣿⠈⠀⠐⡄⢘⠀⢸⡇⠀⢿⡿⠈⠇⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠐⠐⣿⠀⠃⠀⠃⣄⠀⠀⠄⢧⡀⠀⣼⠀⡇⠀⠀⢰⢀⡏⠂⢧⠃⠀⢈⠆⡾⠁⢀⢀⠀⠠⠃⢰⣿⢸⡇⣼⠇⠃⡆⣾⠀⠋⠀⡄⢀⡇⣰⠀⢸⠃⡆⢠⠇⡄⢀⠀⡀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⠀⠀⢰⠯⠀⢀⠀⢰⠻⠀⠀⣠⢈⡇⢠⡇⣀⠀⢀⣆⠏⣰⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⠏⢠⣷⠀⡜⠈⢸⠀⠀⢸⡏⣾⠁⡟⠀⠐⠃⡟⠀⠀⠠⠁⠉⠁⡏⠀⣾⠀⡁⢸⠀⡇⠀⠀⡇
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⣼⡆⠀⡔⠆⡾⢠⢠⠀⡇⢸⡇⢸⠀⠇⠀⣼⡏⢸⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⠀⢈⠈⢸⠃⡀⡿⢀⡆⣸⢱⢇⡖⢧⠠⢠⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⣰⠀⢠⡇⠀⠟⢀⡧⡀⠀⢰⡇⠁⣇
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⣿⠇⡀⠈⢀⠇⢇⣿⠀⡅⣿⠀⠈⢨⠀⠀⣿⠃⠈⠀⢠⠂⠀⠠⣿⣾⠀⠉⡔⠀⣧⡇⠘⢀⠉⠈⠀⠃⡆⠀⢨⡆⠀⡄⠐⠀⡁⡤⡉⠀⠀⠀⢸⠃⠀⡄⠈⠘⠀⡗
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡀⠀⢸⠂⠀⠀⡟⢠⡏⡟⠀⡇⡿⠀⠀⢸⠀⣴⣿⠀⢠⠀⡟⠀⠀⣸⣿⡇⡄⣸⢰⢠⡿⠁⡀⠏⡞⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢸⢀⠀⠀⡄⢀⣠⡇⠇⡸⠆⣠⠘⠂⠀⣇⠀⡀⠀⡇
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠏⠀⡇⣸⠀⠀⢸⠇⢀⣴⠀⠀⡇⡇⠀⠀⠈⢀⡟⡏⠀⠈⠀⠇⠀⠀⡏⡟⢸⡀⣈⠀⠘⠀⣰⠁⡔⢣⡂⢀⡄⠈⠀⣀⠞⣰⢰⢣⣾⡯⠇⠀⠃⡀⢹⡾⢀⣿⠿⠰⠃⠀⡇
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⣇⠿⠀⠀⢸⠀⠈⣏⡀⣀⡧⠁⠀⠂⠀⠠⢹⠇⡀⢀⠀⢀⠀⠀⡗⢻⣿⡇⡄⠀⠀⣸⠅⣨⠀⠚⣱⣿⠁⠀⣼⠏⢊⡾⢀⣿⣿⡗⠀⠃⣴⡗⠏⠁⠘⠁⠀⢀⡄⢰⠇
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠁⠀⠈⢰⠀⠀⡘⢀⢶⢹⠁⠸⢸⢸⡄⠀⠀⠸⠘⠀⠇⣸⠀⠈⠀⢠⣇⡦⣿⣇⡀⣠⡟⣱⣪⣅⣴⣾⠛⣠⣠⣾⣯⠀⢀⣰⣿⣿⡿⠀⢠⣾⡾⢱⢠⠇⢀⡄⢋⠘⠀⡈⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⡆⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⡇⡜⢸⣾⡆⠀⢸⡟⠇⠀⠀⠈⢄⠀⡆⢺⢰⠀⡄⣾⣿⢡⣿⣙⣬⣭⣴⣾⡿⠿⣿⣻⠶⠿⣿⠿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣾⣿⣿⡷⠷⢶⣿⣿⣷⠲⠀⠀⠇⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠃⢀⠀⠈⠘⠠⡇⠃⠈⣯⡇⢀⠘⡇⢳⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣧⠸⢾⠀⠀⢸⢸⢸⢸⣿⣟⣛⣯⣥⣶⣾⣶⣷⣾⣷⣤⣄⣁⣀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣆⣤⣬⡬⢭⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⣻⡇⠘⢤⢳⢸⢠⢰⠀⠀⠈⣿⣀⠈⣄⡀⢸⣿⢾⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢙⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣧⢰⡆⣷⡀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⠀⢀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⢸⡄⠀⢸⠃⡀⢸⡘⣤⡘⡞⡇⠀⠀⣿⠈⠑⡻⠷⠪⣀⣤⢠⠆⠀⠒⣶⣶⣦⣬⣭⣉⡛⠯⣛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡿⠛⢩⣭⣭⣭⣿⣢⡁⢍⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠘⠠⠀⠈⡇⠀⠈⣇⠀⢸⠀⠂⠈⡇⣇⢇⢷⢻⠀⠀⡟⡇⠀⠇⢰⢠⢨⢤⡀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⢅⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠈⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⠟⢡⣾⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⢹⠀⢰⣹⡀⠈⠃⠀⠀⢡⢸⣸⡼⠀⠀⠀⠇⣇⠀⠀⢸⢸⢸⠀⢙⡲⣖⣻⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠛⢋⣵⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⣠⣈⣉⣉⡁⠠⣞⣾⡏⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡿⠀⠀⠋⡇⠀⠳⠀⠀⡀⢠⢿⣷⠃⠀⠀⠀⢿⠀⠀⠸⠾⠸⢹⢾⣿⣷⣭⣻⣛⣻⣿⣽⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣹⣿⣿⣿⡇⢠⡿⣻⣧⢠⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢣⡁⢹⡘⡾⡝⠀⠀⠀⠁⣞⠆⠀⠀⢢⡀⢸⣸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠘⠀⠘⢹⠸⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⣧⠀⠀⠀⣆⠀⡄⡆⣧⠈⣇⢹⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡄⡄⠀⢸⠀⢸⡏⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣾⣿⣿⡟⠀⢰⢀⡀⢸⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠇⠀⠠⠀⠀⠸⣆⠀⠀⠈⠐⢠⠸⢾⠆⠸⡎⢿⢷⢠⠘⠀⠀⣥⢃⠀⠘⣆⠸⡿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⣤⢸⠂⣘⢀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⢹⡀⠀⢸⣤⠀⢧⢘⡇⠰⡛⠈⢎⠆⠆⠀⠰⡼⡿⣆⠂⢸⡀⢷⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⢇⡿⢸⠇⣇⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⢴⡇⠀⠀⢹⣧⠈⠈⣎⠀⠀⠄⢮⡌⢄⠀⠀⠁⠀⢻⠀⠀⠁⠸⡇⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡵⠿⢿⣿⣿⢿⢻⣿⠃⠀⣾⢸⠀⢸⠀⠟⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⡾⠀⠀⠀⠘⢠⡘⢇⠀⢰⡆⢨⣧⠀⠘⢦⣀⡄⡈⢯⢈⣟⠀⠰⣤⠈⢆⠀⠀⢁⢣⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣵⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣯⣾⠃⠀⡄⠈⢸⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠇⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⡇⠈⠀⢠⠛⡀⢣⣣⠀⠀⠹⠄⠘⢎⢷⡫⢿⠀⢹⣧⠸⠀⠀⡀⠈⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⡀⡇⡞⢸⠀⠀⠀⠸⡃⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠋⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⡀⡌⡇⠀⡆⠀⠈⢷⠘⠇⠉⣤⡀⠄⠸⣦⡈⡀⣅⠀⢹⡄⢹⠀⢣⠀⡁⠆⢤⢠⣛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⠀⢱⢁⠁⡇⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⢀⠄⠀⠀⠀⣰⢸⠀⡇⡇⠇⠀⠻⠀⠄⠈⢤⡘⠁⢈⣳⡄⢂⡈⠳⠙⣌⢆⠀⠑⢫⠃⠀⠡⠐⠀⠘⣿⣿⣷⣮⣝⡛⠻⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠘⠈⠀⠁⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠜⠁⠈⠀⢁⢠⠇⡏⠘⠀⡇⠀⠈⠆⢀⠀⠐⠆⠈⠤⡂⠀⠠⠌⠧⠈⠲⡷⢮⠛⠓⠢⢈⠣⡄⠀⠈⢦⠀⠹⡞⠿⣿⣿⠏⣀⠠⣄⣉⢉⡙⠛⠛⠋⢁⡠⣸⠀⠀⢀⡖⡇⠀⠀⠁⠀⡀⠀⠀⠠⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡘⠘⢸⠃⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⠀⠀⢈⢰⣠⣤⣶⣶⣤⣀⣉⡙⠒⠲⢄⢈⠈⠘⠀⡁⠆⢻⠓⡿⠋⠀⠐⠀⡟⠃⡎⡉⠀⡆⠚⠈⠂⠏⠀⠀⣼⠇⡇⠀⠀⡀⠀⡇⡇⣀⠈⡇
⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⡢⠀⠀⠀⠀⡼⠀⡄⢸⠀⡆⠀⠇⠀⠀⡔⠀⠀⡀⢀⠀⢀⣤⡿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣄⠐⠱⣄⡙⢢⡀⢻⡀⠒⢨⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠇⡆⡇⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⡟⠀⢰⠀⠀⠓⢠⠇⡇⠉⠀⢳
⣴⠏⢀⡔⠁⣴⠇⠀⠀⠀⡁⢠⡇⠀⣼⠇⠀⣿⠀⠀⢸⠃⠀⢀⠆⢠⣾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⡙⠦⠳⣤⡁⢀⡘⢠⢰⡇⠀⠀⠀⡇⡃⣸⢸⡆⠀⠀⠀⡇⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠃⠀⠀⢀
⠋⢠⡞⠄⣼⠊⠀⠀⠀⣸⢃⠇⢱⢠⢡⠀⠀⢉⠀⠀⠈⠀⢍⡌⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡠⠓⠼⣿⠸⠈⠃⣀⠀⠀⡇⡇⡿⠘⡇⠁⢀⠀⡇⡀⠀⡆⠀⡄⢸⢠⠀⠀⠘⠈
⣴⡋⢀⡜⠁⠀⣴⠅⢠⡟⠸⢰⠈⡼⣸⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⣊⠇⠰⠀⠸⡄⡁⠃⠁⠀⠀⡇⠀⠸⠀⣇⣇⢸⡇⠀⡇⢸⢸⠀⢀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣻⡿⡿⡿⣛⢿⢿⢿⠟⣻⣟⢟⢻⢿⡿⣛⢟⠟⣿⣿⢻⢻⠿⡿⣿⢿⢿⢿⡿⡿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⠿⠛⠋⠙⠻⣿⢿⢿⡿⡿⢽⢿⠻⡿⡿⡿⣿⡿⡿⡟⣿⢻⢿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣾⣷⣷⣵⣯⣮⣽⣼⣴⣽⣧⣭⣮⣾⣵⣭⣷⣵⣯⣿⣼⣼⣴⣽⣿⣮⣾⣯⣶⣽⠿⠚⠛⠫⣴⡀⠰⣥⠇⠀⣸⣮⣿⣷⣼⣼⣮⣴⣽⣷⣵⣿⣭⣷⣥⣿⣮⣮⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠹⡟⣟⣻⢻⢹⡻⣿⢻⢻⢛⣿⣟⢻⢻⠟⡟⣟⢫⡍⣏⡭⣿⡏⣿⣿⢻⢻⣿⣟⠃⢠⡶⡖⡄⠈⢣⠀⢀⢄⠂⡗⣟⣻⢻⢹⣛⡟⠛⢻⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣷⣾⣶⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣾⣶⣷⣾⣷⣾⡷⠞⠙⠳⣦⠀⢺⣾⣾⣷⡀⠸⣿⣶⡗⠀⣰⣆⢀⣾⣾⣷⣿⣿⣶⣾⣶⣿⣶⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠶⠶⠶⠿⡆⠈⣿⣿⠿⢷⣤⣀⣀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⢹⡄⠈⣀⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⢿⣿⢛⢻⡟⠋⠀⠉⣀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⠛⠛⠛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠈⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠁⠐⠀⠈⠀⠁⠙⠀⠁⠈⠀⠁⠀⠀⠁⠈⠂⠐⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⢀⠀⠀⡠⢐⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠲⢇⣁⣀⠘⢻⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣽⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⡓⠈⠂⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠲⣖⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠒⠐⠒⠒⠒⠒⠐⠒⠒⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⡯⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢛⠀⣤⣤⡤⡀⠀⠄⠄⠠⠄⠄⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢛⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣶⣮⡀⢠⣠⣤⣽⣿⠇⠀⣽⡿⡱⠁⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣯⣦⠀⠀⣿⣿⠌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠿⠟⠁⠶⠤⠤⠀⠀⠤⠶⠶⠶⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠐⠒⠂⠒⠂⠂⠒⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠠⠤⠠⠌⠀⠤⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠁⠈⠀⠁⠀⠁⠀⠀⠈⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠙⢉⡉⣁⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡁⠉⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠛⠀⠘⠀⠃⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠈⡃⠀⠂⠀⠀⣀⠀⠛⠃⠂⠘⠃⢐⠀⠙⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠐⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡤⠤⣄⣄⣄⣤⠤⢤⣀⣀⠤⠤⣄⣤⠠⡤⠠⢀⢀⣄⣄⣀⢤⡤⣤⣄⣀⡀⠄⣀⢀⣠⡄⡤⠤⢄⣀⣄⠤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠒⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠈⠉⠠⠦⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⡄⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢹⢹⡏⡍⠟⠋⡛⠻⣛⠹⡛⠟⠛⠉⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣾⣷⣶⣷⡶⠓⠚⠒⠾⣆⠀⢾⠿⠂⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⣶⣿⣦⠀⠹⡄⠀⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣋⣛⣛⣏⣉⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⢻⡀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠻⣿⡿⠃⢠⣿⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⢻⠛⠀⠐⠒⠒⠛⠃⠀⠘⠛⠻⠛⠂⢀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⠛⢛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⡛⠛⢛⠛⠛⠛⡛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⣛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣍⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣉⣩⣉⣉⣉⣉⣀⣠⣄⣀⠀⠀⣁⠀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣉⣏⣉⣉⣍⣉⣉⣉⣍⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣙⣿⣉⣉⣉⣉⣋⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⢻⠛⡟⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣉⣋⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣩⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣩⣋⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣋⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣉⣩⣋⣙⣍⣉⣹⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠤⠤⡤⠤⠤⠧⠤⠤⠼⠥⢤⠤⠤⢤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣦⣤⣤⣥⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣬⣤⣧⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣥⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⣍⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣩⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣹⣉⣍⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣫⣍⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⢤⠤⡤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠧⠴⠤⠤⠤⠼⡤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⡤⠤⢤⡤⠤⠬⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⢤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠧⠤⢤⠤⠦⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⢤⠤⠤⠤⣤⣦⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣟⣉⣉⣏⣙⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣙⣉⣉⣩⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣙⣋⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣹⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣙⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣷⣼⣤⣤⣬⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠶⠶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠭⠭⠭⠯⠽⣯⣭⣯⣽⣯⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿⢿⣿⡻⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣋⣍⢉⡉⢋⣍⣛⣋⡉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢩⡍⣭⣭⣭⢩⣭⡍⣭⣭⢩⢩⡭⣍⠉⠉⠉⢉⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣻⢮⣸⡇⣿⢸⣿⡧⠟⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣾⣷⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡟⣿⢸⡏⢸⣿⡇⣿⣯⢸⢸⡇⣿⢀⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠁⠙⠚⠙⠓⠙⠚⠙⠃⢀⣴⣶⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠈⠁⠉⠈⠁⠈⠉⠁⠉⠉⠈⠈⣩⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠋⠉⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢰⣾⣿
⣟⣋⢉⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠤⠄⠐⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣅⣀⣀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣞⣿⣿⢹⠙⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢉⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣷⡄⣢⢤⠀⣀⣠⣀⣀⣨⣾⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⢰⢤⠀⢠⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡴⣲⡀⣠⣅⣭⣭⣬⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡿⠛⠿⠄⠀⠀⢀⢐⣦⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡏⠀⠈⢀⣴⡇⢠⢁⢾⠂⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠁⠁⢀⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣠⠤⢭⡏⣼⣿⣨⠟⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠃⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣷⣄⡾⢀⣿⡏⠇⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠇⣀⡴⠊⡹⣣⡄⠀⢀⣼⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠁⡼⠁⠸⠹⠇⠀⠀⠀⡸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣣⢴⣿⢟⣷⣞⣼⡟⠁⢀⣾⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢫⣿⣦⣾⢥⣿⣟⣾⠟⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢀⣨⣾⣫⣿⣿⣟⣾⠃⠀⣠⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⠀⠀⣦⢐⣻⢹⣯⢻⡏⡏⠝⣯⡝⣿⣿⢻⡟⣻⢛⡟⣻⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠴⣿⣿⣂⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⢸⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⣼⠃⠀⣿⣿⡏⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⢺⢲⣚⠞⣷⣺⣧⢧⢧⢧⠷⣽⡼⣼⢧⣟⣸⣓⣪⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⣾⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⡇⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⡇⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⢀⣼⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⡾⠃⠀⠀⠉⢿⠇⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣾⣿⣿
⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⡄⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⡿⢱⣿⡇⢰⠃⠀⠈⡿⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠈⡿⢻⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠿⠙⣟⡛⠛⠛⠛⠙⠋⠉⠙⠛⠻⠿⣿⠿
⡇⠀⠛⠿⠿⡧⢿⡇⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⢣⣿⣿⠁⡸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⣴⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢀⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀
⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠘⠛⠲⠶⠷⣯⣭⢥⣿⣿⣿⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣽⣿⡿⢡⡞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀
⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠚⠁⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄⠀⠀⡗⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⢁⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1509

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gemini Links 18/08/2025: Retro and Endless
Escape from the WWW⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 18, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇lo0_live_in_[redacted]⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Gemini*_and_Gopher
          o Personal/Opinions
          o Technology_and_Free_Software
                # Internet/Gemini
    * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾


          o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾


                # ⚓ Summer_Update_and_Books⠀⇛


                       Since my last summer update, we have had no rain at
                       all - so it is very dry now, and wildfires have
                       started popping up in our province (and others in
                       eastern Canada). That has put the brakes on pretty
                       much any outdoor activity that one might do in the
                       woods. All crown land is closed to camping, and
                       local parks have closed their trails. It's still
                       possible to enjoy the water, so my wife and I have
                       been doing more kayaking. The rivers and lakes are
                       low, but still fine for boating. Hopefully we get
                       some rain soon.


                       Ian at gopher.icu talks about books, specifically
                       physical books and their advantages [0]. He
                       mentions a phlog post where the author passed up
                       some O'Reilly books in a thrift shop. I remember
                       reading that post as well, which made me think that
                       the author was crazy to pass those up (I don't have
                       the link to it, unfortunately).


                # ⚓ Cooking:_Many_Kitchens_are_Bad⠀⇛


                       I doubt I'll ever write much about cooking at least
                       as far as posting recipes and offering unsolicited
                       advice. In fact, this is one area of the media
                       landscape that is not doing so bad. Real chefs are
                       out there making videos and articles with the
                       understanding that their audience is made up of
                       mostly normal people who just want to improve a
                       little each time they do stuff in the kitchen. It
                       might not even have anything to do with the food
                       itself - not directly. Having a good workflow,
                       being comfortable in your kitchen, not dreading the
                       cleanup (because you do it as you go along),
                       identifying what tools suck to use and replacing
                       them with better ones, then maintaining those
                       tools, etc. In fact, I have a theory that modern
                       kitchen design is partly to blame for why
                       [anecdotal gross generalization incoming] my
                       grandparents were the last generation of people to
                       just... know how to cook a thing without having to
                       get a professional involved. I never wanted to cook
                       more than eggs and ramen until well into adulthood.
                       Now, going back to my parents' kitchen (and the sad
                       little grocery store nearby) make it clear to me
                       why. Many kitchens just aren't equipped for
                       "serious" effort.


                # ⚓ between_the_ribs⠀⇛


          o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾


                # ⚓ Manage_vm-bhyve_guests_with_OS_X_Mavericks_VNC_client⠀⇛


                       FreeBSD vm-bhyve is a great tool to create, install
                       and manage virtual machines.


                       vm-bhyve is designed to work with ZFS, which makes
                       it very easy to create new vm's, and make ZFS
                       snapshots of those.


                       Virtual machines can either run with or without a
                       graphical desktop. For machines running without a
                       graphical desktop we use SSH.


                       The FreeBSD bhyve hypervisor provides VNC access to
                       the virtual machines that boot with UEFI. Expose
                       the VNC port to the network to allow for remote
                       management.


                # ⚓ Why_I_like_retro⠀⇛


                       For me, retro means that I control what I see. When
                       I choose a song on a CD, that is my unaltered
                       choice. When I choose a song on my phone, the
                       distractions that come from my phone will
                       eventually draw my attention away from my music.


                       It's the intentionality of retro tech that really
                       draws it to me, as well as the aesthetic of the
                       tech. I do really love the aesthetic of either the
                       beige, transparent, scratched aluminum or the grey.
                       They all draw it to me.


                # ⚓ EVE_Salvage_Methods⠀⇛


                       So someone asked whether it was possible to assign
                       individual salvage drones to individual wrecks
                       rather than letting them do their own thing. The
                       answer is apparently yes, you can manually assign
                       individual salvage drones to individual wrecks,
                       which is a lot of extra clicking (to the tune of N
                       drones and M wrecks where N is usually five and M a
                       "small" positive integer). Automation? Nope, not
                       here.


                       A next question might be, which method takes less
                       time, letting the drones blob up or manually
                       assigning them to wrecks? We're ignoring the player
                       effort part, and assume that the player is
                       perfectly efficient in assigning drones to wrecks.
                       Me, I just let the drones do their thing, and on
                       rare occasions will put them all on a particular
                       wreck, as extra clicks is not what my fingers need.


                # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Re:_stop_making_news_aggregators⠀⇛


                             There has been a recent phenomenon where
                             Antenna is flooded with the output of a news
                             aggregator. The content of the news
                             aggregator itself is at least partly
                             interesting to me, except for the articles in
                             a language I do not speak. The problem, which
                             bothers me a little but apparently bothers
                             other people much more than me, is that it is
                             crowding out the visibility of other content
                             on Antenna. And possibly other aggregator
                             sites, but mainly Antenna, in that anyone can
                             submit their page or feed to be added to
                             Antenna.


                      # ⚓ Displaying_public_transport_information_in_the
                        terminal⠀⇛


                             For a long time I have wanted some way to
                             see, at a glance, information about various
                             different modes of public transport in my
                             area, preferably alongside some other useful
                             information like weather. For example, from
                             my house in London I can often take a train,
                             tube or bus to my destination, and which one
                             is best will depend on the time of day and
                             whether there are delays or disruptions, etc.
                             So a dashboard that gives me all of that
                             information will let me easily decide how to
                             go about the journey. Both Trasport for
                             London (TfL) and National Rail provide a lot
                             of helpful information through public APIs,
                             but I wanted a way to show it all together.


                             Initially I tried to create such a dashboard
                             myself using simple HTML and CSS, but web UI
                             programming isn't something I'm very good at
                             or particularly enjoy. So I looked at a
                             number of selfhosted dashboard solutions.
                             These are primarily intended for system
                             monitoring, but some of them are extensible.
                             The most promising one I found was Homepage,
                             which looks great and can be extended with
                             custom widgets, which are built using React.
                             Homepage also provides a proxy object to help
                             query API endpoints, but it seems to be
                             intended for use with a basic JSON REST API
                             with static endpoints (where request details
                             are specified using GET parameters). Some of
                             the APIs I would be accessing are not
                             structured in this way - for example, the
                             National Rail API uses SOAP.


                      # ⚓ Re:_stop_making_news_aggregators⠀⇛


                             Your goal would be having people to
                             "subscribe" to your page, thus make your
                             collection of articles easy to subscribe.


                      # ⚓ Re:_stop_making_news_aggregators⠀⇛


                             That's definitely true. I'd say it's more
                             relevant to people who use Gemini for
                             "blogging", rather than for "digital
                             gardening". These are two of the biggest
                             types of document on Gemini (the third being
                             "rehosted" material from the Web and Gopher).
                             I don't think people post to Antenna saying
                             "hi, I just updated a couple of pages in my
                             digital garden ... check this out!", and
                             maybe they should.


                      # ⚓ The_Endless_Escape_from_the_WWW⠀⇛


                             Too late to view the internet before its full
                             commercialization. Just in time to watch as
                             it all goes to hell :(


                             KOSA is strictly for the spying of the
                             American people by the US Government. A
                             trojan horse, it hides under the guise of
                             "protecting children," which apparently,
                             includes the restriction of trans and LGBTQ
                             topics. This is the only reason it may even
                             pass the house.


===============================================================================
* Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the
World Wide Web but a lot lighter.


    * Working_Whilst_Away_From_Home
    * "Secure_Boot"_is_a_Security_Problem,_Not_a_Solution



                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1776

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gemini Links 18/08/2025: Summer "Gone" and
Web Reposts in Gemini⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 18, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Close_up_of_old_floor_tile_pattern⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Gemini*_and_Gopher
          o Personal/Opinions
          o Technology_and_Free_Software
                # Internet/Gemini
    * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾


          o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾


                # ⚓ numbings,_becoming_a_ghost,_lament_and_an_apology_for_the
                  awfully_negative_feeling_overall⠀⇛


                       i am not feeling so well these days. the last week
                       alone has been humiliating. i really need to get
                       out of here but i dont know where to go, what to
                       do.


                       for one- i am addicted pretty intensely to
                       fentanyl, and the man ive been living with has been
                       providing it to me. that is sadly possibly the only
                       glue keeping us together right now aside from the
                       fact that i get to have electricity and a place to
                       sleep when i am here. ugh.


                       i used to truly think that he loved me. how can you
                       so heartlessly and relentlessly, over and over
                       again- hurt the person you "love"? any time i speak
                       i am punished, told that i am useless, that
                       everything i do is destined to fail, told to kill
                       myself, told to get on with it... mostly i was just
                       trying to be useful or help out, but i guess he
                       just turned me into someone to blame, hating and
                       hating me more. making me the reason for all the
                       wrong in the world. pariah. it scolds me still.


                # ⚓ Notes_on_an_overheard_conversation_while_at_dinner⠀⇛


                       “No, I'm the one that goes ‘woo-hoo’ when you push
                       my stomache. Woo-hoo!”


                       “We have a weird and wonderful relationship.”


                       “I'm weird, and you're wonderful?”


                       “Yup.”


                # ⚓ Back_to_Italy⠀⇛


                       I have been back for a few days, actually, but this
                       is the first time I have some time and energy to
                       sit down at my laptop and write.


                       I had planned to write more often during my time
                       off from work, but I severely underestimated how
                       little interest in sitting in front of a computer I
                       would have.


                       So here I am now, almost ready to go back to work,
                       and finally writing an update.


                       I spent most of my time off recovering as best as I
                       could from my burnout: this includes not making any
                       plans, taking things easily and walking a lot. I
                       went to see a great concert one evening, of the
                       Brazilian death metal band Crypta.


                       I also walked around Old Town, met a friend from
                       work one day, and visited the Royal Palace and the
                       Marie Curie museum.


                       In the Curie museum I bought this amazing book
                       containing a collection of all letters that Marie
                       Curie and Albert Einstein exchanged.


                # ⚓ Summer..._It's_Gone⠀⇛


                       And just like that... the temperature drops, the
                       wind picks up and the sun starts its earlier
                       descent.


                # ⚓ I'm_Back!⠀⇛


                # ⚓ The_siege_has_lifted,_now_100_Days_To_Unwind⠀⇛


                       For the last couple of years, I have mentally been
                       in a sort of siege mentality.


                       This has been because persistent ASB (anti-social
                       behaviour) threatened to stop me and others selling
                       up and leaving the neighbourhood. I had managed to
                       get the problem contained enough to sell up, though
                       I still live locally. However, the ASB started to
                       pick up again.


                       This week, in two ad-hoc meetings between my
                       residents groups, the police, the housing
                       association, the property managers and the
                       developers, we managed to get agreement to end the
                       ASB. It should not have taken so many years.


                # ⚓ That_100_Days_To_Offload_challenge⠀⇛


                       On 18 August 2024 I tried the "#100DaysToOffload"
                       challenge, wherein partipants attempt to write 100
                       blog posts over the next 365. I managed it exactly,
                       with an hour or two to spare.


                       I was never short of things to say, indeed, there
                       remains some uncovered ground. I mainly stuck to my
                       policy area, which is UK housing. What got written
                       about was the "low-hanging fruit" of stuff that can
                       be broken off into digestible chunks and addressed
                       in a few hundred words. Most of the housing
                       articles got folded gradually into my "digital
                       garden".


                # ⚓ Pike_and_Grebe⠀⇛


                       Accompanied my brother-in-law to the lake for some
                       evening fishing. Around five young Great Crested
                       Grebes were splashing around a shallower area of
                       water with one or two common seagulls circling
                       around the lake.


                # ⚓ Nepa_Cinerea⠀⇛


                       I spotted a strange creature trying his damnedest
                       to enter the Baltic Sea on a beach in the Swedish
                       archipelago yesterday. ObsIdentify came to the
                       rescue as I had never seen nor heard of a Nepa
                       cinerea or "water scorpion".


                # ⚓ What_the_Fuck_is_a_Bilberry?⠀⇛


                       Sat at a bench at the eastern end of Långsjön near
                       the park. I can hear the hammering of a Great
                       Spotted Woodpecker. Merlin later detects a White
                       Wagtail. As I try to visually confirm, one pops out
                       of the bush at the base of the lake right in front
                       of me. I also catch one hopping along the pavement
                       outside my front door as I return home.


                       Later, while visiting Gömmaren lake, I observed a
                       grass snake (or "snok") walking along cliffs by the
                       lake. Later, my daughter and I followed a hiking
                       path a little ways into the Gömmaren forest where I
                       came along a patch of what I thought were
                       blueberries (blåbär). I'll admit they were a litte
                       more oval than what I'm used to but they had a nice
                       taste.


                # ⚓ The_brain_is_anxious⠀⇛


          o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾


                # ⚓ “I've_got_a_bad_feeling_about_this”⠀⇛


                       While on the phone with my ISP (Internet Service
                       Provider) [1], I was told I could just take the now
                       cancelled “wireless service unit” to the closest
                       UPS (United Parcel Service) [2] store, give them
                       the account number and they would take care of
                       returning it. No charge.


                # ⚓ A_first_world_problem_that_is_partially_my_own_fault,_but_I
                  must_also_lay_some_blame_to_the_Monopolistic_Phone_Company
                  who_took_untold_billions_from_the_government_for
                  infrastructure_upgrades,_failed_to_do_so_while_at_the_same
                  time_driving_out_other_DSL_providers⠀⇛


                       Nearly a year ago I received the first letter from
                       my ISP (Internet Service Provider) about it
                       ditching DSL (Digital Subscriber Line) service [1]
                       and replacing it with “wireless service.” To me,
                       “wireless” is bad enough but to further state that
                       it was easy to set up from a “phone app” was just
                       XXXXX­XX icing on the cake. What if I didn't have a
                       “phone” to put such a “phone app” on? So I kept
                       putting the letters into the round file.


                       Then a little over three months ago my router just
                       spontaneously reset to it's factory settings and I
                       couldn't get the DSL back up. I called the ISP and
                       trying to get up and running again, I relented to
                       get the “wireless service” only to realize after I
                       hung up that I had use the wrong password. I was
                       then back on DSL. Several days later the “wireless
                       service device” showed up at our doorstep, but I
                       knew that just be looking at it funny, the DSL
                       would be immediately turned off and I would be
                       forced to use it. So I put it into a corner of the
                       office and pretended to forget about it.


                # ⚓ 🐧_Debian_13_Temptations⠀⇛


                       I've been running Ubuntu Server for a while now,
                       but every time a new Debian release drops, I get
                       that itch to switch.


                # ⚓ Composition⠀⇛


                       I've messed around with composing for a while, but
                       not in any serious way. I'd do arranging of various
                       pieces for the instruments I play, and this
                       would've started...either in grade eight or nine? I
                       remember a friends' parents were having a little
                       outdoor garden party thing, and asked if their kid,
                       me, and another friend wanted to play something. So
                       we found some arrangements for flute/clarinet/
                       cello, and wrote one of our own, arranging the Zozo
                       theme from Final Fantasy VI. That was surely the
                       first time I wrote any music, even if it wasn't my
                       own original melody.


                       But it was one of those lessons we get regularly in
                       life, that you can do things, and all you have to
                       do is, you know, do them. But at the time I kind of
                       saw this as a one off, focusing on musical
                       performance, writing, programming. One of us
                       clearly learned the lesson. Within a year or two,
                       my friend was making electronic music, and then
                       other friends joined in. Maybe he joined in and the
                       others were first. It was a long time ago.


                # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Re:_Re:_Aggregators....back_links⠀⇛


                             As you may have noticed, all of us replying
                             to each other (you included) post a link to
                             the previous post we are replying to. This is
                             a backlink. Obviously we do this for those
                             reading our posts to know what conversations
                             are going on and what we are replying to. But
                             another cool thing people have created on
                             Gemini are services that compile lists of
                             these conversation chains via these back
                             links.


                      # ⚓ SMALL_IS_BEAUTIFUL⠀⇛


                             Economics as If People Mattered


                      # ⚓ Web_Reposts_in_Gemini⠀⇛


                             A few days ago, Jeff of sh0.xyz expressed
                             frustration with the uptick of news articles
                             being shared on Antenna, as well as on
                             ActivityPub services like the Fediverse.^
                             Many others weighed in on the topic,
                             expressing a range of opinions about
                             automated and reposted content.


                             On the Gemini side, it seems the discussion
                             was spurred by a flurry of news articles that
                             have been posted on Antenna by a user called
                             ybaumy. After reading the articles
                             personally, ybaumy archives them in Gemtext
                             using a script, presumably hand-written. The
                             articles are then checked into a Codeberg
                             repository, mirrored on Gemini, and added to
                             an Atom feed that is probably automatically
                             submitted to Antenna once per day.^^


                      # ⚓ Re:_Re:_Aggregators....back_links⠀⇛


                             To my mind the issue is an unfortunate
                             interaction between the implementations of
                             these backlink services and how Antenna
                             tracks users. Antenna doesn't use client
                             certificates for tracking users, so its own
                             "filter IDs" can leak out and confuse these
                             other services. jecxjo presents an example of
                             one single filter that by itself adds so much
                             garbage to the backlink lookup results as to
                             make them unreadable. This is probably best
                             fixed on the backlink lookup service itself.


===============================================================================
* Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the
World Wide Web but a lot lighter.


    * Links_18/08/2025:_LLM_Reputation_Damaged,_Australia_Catches_Google_Foul
      Play
    * Links_18/08/2025:_"Microsoft_Store"_Gets_Increasingly_Hostile,_"Cracking
      Abandonware_DRM"



                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2142

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 18/08/2025: LLM Reputation Damaged,
Australia Catches Google Foul Play⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 18, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Seashell⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Leftovers
          o Career/Education
          o Hardware
          o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture
          o Proprietary
          o Security
                # Privacy/Surveillance
          o Defence/Aggression
          o Transparency/Investigative_Reporting
          o Environment
                # Energy/Transportation
          o Finance
          o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics
          o Censorship/Free_Speech
          o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press
          o Civil_Rights/Policing
          o Monopolies/Monopsonies
                # Patents
                # Trademarks
                      # Right_of_Publicity
                # Copyrights
    * § Leftovers⠀➾


          o ⚓ APNIC ☛ Congestion_control_at_IETF_123⠀⇛


                 Early models of packet networking used a hop-by-hop
                 paradigm of control. Each intermediate device (a
                 ‘router’) would use a control loop with its adjacent
                 neighbor and retransmit any frame that was not explicitly
                 acknowledged as received by the neighbor. Such models
                 were used by the X.25 protocol, and by DECNet in its
                 Digital Data Communications Message Protocol (DDCMP).


          o ⚓ The Independent UK ☛ Rocky_Horror_Picture_Show_forever:_How_a
            tiny_US_cinema_helped_turn_a_flop_movie_into_a_phenomenon⠀⇛


                 Fifty years after its initial release, Rocky Horror has
                 amassed global adoration, particularly on the midnight
                 movie circuit. And no cinema in the world is more steeped
                 in Rocky Horror’s rituals and traditions than the Clinton
                 Street Theater in Portland, Oregon, which has shown the
                 film every week without fail since 1978. “We’re certainly
                 not a standard movie theatre,” co-owner Aaron Colter
                 tells me.


          o ⚓ [Repeat] Hong Kong Free Press ☛ China's_Gen_Z_women_embrace
            centuries-old_script⠀⇛


                 The words are read in the local dialect, making it
                 challenging for native Chinese speakers not from the
                 region to learn it.


          o ⚓ [Old] Clew ☛ A_Secret_Web⠀⇛


                 There is so much information in the world that “post-
                 scarcity” is a severe understatement of the scale of our
                 information age.


                 To have any hope of meaningfully browsing the web, we
                 need systems in place that artificially limit that
                 scope—curation technologies. Today, the web curation
                 process is almost entirely through search engines and
                 social media algorithms, commercial automated systems to
                 narrow our focus on the web to the specific things we
                 know we want.


          o ⚓ Juha-Matti Santala ☛ Questions_and_answers_about_blogging⠀⇛


                 I don’t remember a specific reason for why I started.
                 Maybe I read other people’s blogs and wanted to get in to
                 the fun. One thing’s for sure: I’ve always loved writing
                 and there’s always been this fire inside me to get my
                 thoughts written down and once I’ve written them down,
                 why not share with others.


                 In the wide wide world connected by the cyber highway,
                 you never know who’s gonna read your writing and learn
                 something new or get inspired by something you shared and
                 that’s a wonderful thing to happen so I prefer to default
                 to sharing openly.


          o § Career/Education⠀➾


                # ⚓ Vintage Everyday ☛ Amazing_Covers_of_Science_and_Invention
                  Magazine_During_the_1920s⠀⇛


                       Science and Invention was an American popular
                       science and technology magazine founded by Hugo
                       Gernsback in 1920. Originally launched as
                       Electrical Experimenter in May 1913, the magazine
                       was renamed Science and Invention and became one of
                       the earliest periodicals to blend scientific
                       curiosity with futuristic imagination.


                       The magazine featured articles on new inventions,
                       do-it-yourself projects, and speculative ideas
                       about technology’s role in the future. It was also
                       known for its colorful, often visionary cover art
                       that captured the excitement of progress and
                       innovation.


                # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Neighbors_Uncover_Something_Incredibly_Sketchy
                  at_Mark_Zuckerberg's_Compound⠀⇛


                       Neighbors discovered the school after observing
                       parents dropping off and picking up children at the
                       house. They reported the sightings to city
                       officials, who confirmed that Zuckerberg was
                       operating a school without filing the proper legal
                       paperwork, the NYT reports.


                # ⚓ Seth Godin ☛ What_sort_of_success?⠀⇛


                       Too often, management simply conceals what they
                       really seek, or lies about it. If “employees are
                       our most important asset” then why not act that
                       way?


                       Let’s be clear about who it’s for and what it’s
                       for. It makes decision making more productive and
                       communication and measurement far more effective.


                # ⚓ Juha-Matti Santala ☛ Is_writing_a_hobby_for_me?⠀⇛


                       Looking back at my blog posts from the past 12
                       years that are currently available in my current
                       blog, I have acquired substantial skills and
                       knowledge.


                       So one could definitely say writing is a hobby for
                       me.


          o § Hardware⠀➾


                # ⚓ DataGeeek ☛ Global_Modeling_with_GluonTS_DeepAR:_Future_of
                  Semiconductors_in_the_U.S.⠀⇛


                       Bernstein has conducted an analysis of the U.S.
                       supply and demand balance in analog and discrete
                       semiconductors, particularly in light of the
                       potential introduction of Section 232 tariffs. The
                       analysis focuses on the implications for major
                       companies, including Texas Instruments, Analog
                       Devices, Infineon Technologies and Renesas.


          o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Telegraph UK ☛ ChatGPT_is_driving_people_mad⠀⇛


                       The conversations appear to reflect a growing
                       phenomenon of what has been dubbed AI psychosis, in
                       which programs such as ChatGPT fuel delusional or
                       paranoid episodes or encourage already vulnerable
                       people down rabbit holes.


          o § Proprietary⠀➾


                # ⚓ GreyCoder ☛ VP.Net_Is_A_VPN_Service_You_Can_Verify
                  Yourself⠀⇛


                       The client receives cryptographic fingerprints
                       proving the server runs genuine, unmodified SGX
                       code. Users can verify this independently by
                       compiling the open-source enclave code and checking
                       hashes match production servers.


                # § Artificial Intelligence (AI) / LLM Slop / Plagiarism⠀➾


                      # ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ This_Year_Will_Be_the_Turning_Point
                        for_AI_College⠀⇛


                             But nobody thought it would happen this
                             quickly. Three years later, the AI
                             transformation is just about complete. By the
                             spring of 2024, almost two-thirds of Harvard
                             undergrads were drawing on the tool at least
                             once a week. In a British survey of full-time
                             undergraduates from December, 92 percent
                             reported using AI in some fashion. Forty
                             percent agreed that “content created by
                             generative AI would get a good grade in my
                             subject,” and nearly one in five admitted
                             that they’ve tested that idea directly, by
                             using AI to complete their assignments. Such
                             numbers will only rise in the year ahead.


                      # ⚓ Shrivu Shankar ☛ AI_Can't_Read_Your_Docs⠀⇛


                             But ask it to do something real, like
                             refactor a core service that orchestrates
                             three different libraries, and a frustrating
                             glass ceiling appears. The agent gets lost,
                             misses context, and fails to navigate the
                             complex web of dependencies that make up a
                             real-world system.


                      # ⚓ Robin Sloan ☛ AI_is_more_than_LLMs⠀⇛


                             I feel like every­body knows this, but/and
                             every­body (including me) is con­stantly
                             for­get­ting it: AI is more than LLMs, and
                             the really fun and weird stuff is tucked into
                             that “more than”.


                      # ⚓ Pivot to AI ☛ AI_doomsday_and_AI_heaven:_live_forever
                        in_AI_God⠀⇛


                             I’m annoyed that this is important, because
                             these guys are influential in Silicon Valley.
                             They were funded by Peter Thiel for ten
                             years, and a whole lot of the powerful tech
                             guys buy into a lot of these ideas. Or a
                             version of the ideas that feeds their egos.


                      # ⚓ Futurism ☛ New_Research_Finds_That_ChatGPT_Secretly
                        Has_a_Deep_Anti-Human_Bias⠀⇛


                             The authors of the study, which was published
                             in the journal Proceedings of the National
                             Academy of Sciences, are calling this blatant
                             favoritism "AI-AI bias" — and warn of an AI-
                             dominated future where, if the models are in
                             a position to make or recommend consequential
                             decisions, they could inflict discrimination
                             against humans as a social class.


                      # ⚓ Futurism ☛ The_AI_Industry_Is_Still_Light-Years_From
                        Making_a_Profit,_Experts_Warn⠀⇛


                             Look a bit deeper, however, and cracks start
                             to show in that facade, betraying one
                             massively inconvenient truth: that the AI
                             industry has not yet figured out how to be
                             profitable, and possibly never will.


                      # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Grok's_"MechaHitler"_Meltdown_Reportedly
                        Cost_xAI_a_Massive_Government_Contract⠀⇛


                             According to Wired, xAI was set to join a
                             partnership that the General Services
                             Administration, the agency that handles
                             government technology, made with three other
                             leading AI companies to give federal
                             employees access to their AI tools for just
                             $1. That partnership, which ended up
                             including OpenAI, Google, and Anthropic, was
                             announced last week.


                      # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Scientists_Taught_a_Robot_to_Play_the
                        Drums_and_He_Is_Shockingly_Horrible_at_It⠀⇛


                             As one of Robot Drummer's videos shows, he
                             seems to get the idea of Linkin Park's hit
                             "In The End" down, but he's not exactly
                             hitting those notes.


                             Commentators on YouTube were even less kind,
                             calling the robot's rendition an
                             "abomination."


                      # ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ Don’t_Believe_What_AI_Told_You_I
                        Said⠀⇛


                             Bogus quotations on the [Internet] are not
                             new, but AI chatbots and their hallucinations
                             have multiplied the problem at scale,
                             misleading many more people, and
                             misrepresenting the beliefs not just of big
                             names such as Albert Einstein but also of
                             lesser known individuals. In fact, Scalzi’s
                             experience caught my eye because a similar
                             thing had happened to me. In June, a blog
                             post appeared on the Times of Israel website,
                             written by a self-described “tech bro”
                             working in the online public-relations
                             industry. Just about anyone can start a blog
                             at the Times of Israel—the publication
                             generally does not edit or commission the
                             contents—which is probably why no one noticed
                             that this post featured a fake quote, sourced
                             to me and The Atlantic. “There’s nothing
                             inherently nefarious about advocating for
                             your people’s survival,” it read. “The
                             problem isn’t that Israel makes its case.
                             It’s that so many don’t want it made.”


                      # ⚓ Resist AI ☛ Resist_AI!⠀⇛


                             This website is a citizen's guide to opposing
                             generative AI's harmful effects on our
                             society.


                      # ⚓ Murtuzaali Surti ☛ Vibe_Coding_—_The_Fast_Food_of
                        Coding⠀⇛


                             The usage of AI, especially in the software
                             industry, has increased a lot lately, but
                             everything has a downside — and that, is,
                             excess. Excess of anything is bad, and that
                             includes the use of AI. With that in mind, in
                             this post, I explore the downsides of vibe
                             coding and how to balance it.


                # § Social Control Media⠀➾


                      # ⚓ GreyCoder ☛ A_List_Of_Alternative_Social_Media
                        Platforms_-_GreyCoder⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Elliot C Smith ☛ Sunny_Days_Are_Warm:_Why_LinkedIn
                        Rewards_Mediocrity⠀⇛


                             I, like many people, find LinkedIn
                             particularly annoying. I like the premise of
                             it, don’t get me wrong, a resume you don’t
                             need to update all that often seems cool.
                             Unfortunately though, its turned into the
                             worst possible version of itself. It’s a
                             place where people post half baked nonsense
                             all for the sake of building a personal brand
                             that nobody really cares about.


                             I log in and see constant posting that I can
                             only describe as toxic mediocrity. A
                             seemingly endless stream of posts that are
                             over fluffed, over produced and ultimately
                             say nothing.


          o § Security⠀➾


                # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾


                      # ⚓ India Times ☛ EU_push_to_protect_digital_rules_holds
                        up_trade_statement_with_US:_Report⠀⇛


                             The European Union is trying to prevent the
                             United States from targeting the bloc's
                             digital rules as both sides work through the
                             final details of a delayed statement to
                             formalise a trade deal reached last month,
                             the Financial Times reported on Sunday.


                      # ⚓ IT Wire ☛ Passkeys_are_winning,_but_security_leaders
                        must_raise_the_bar_says_Yubico⠀⇛


                             According to Yubico, passwords are on their
                             way out. In their place is a new form of
                             login called passkeys that promises stronger
                             security and less frustration. All passkeys
                             offer the rare combination of improved
                             usability and stronger security, especially
                             when compared to passwords alone. But unless
                             we act now, millions could be left more
                             vulnerable than ever.


                      # ⚓ Spaceraccoon ☛ Escaping_the_Matrix:_Client-Side
                        Deanonymization_Attacks_on_Privacy_Sandbox_APIs⠀⇛


                             I recently presented at the DEF CON 33
                             Mainstage and the 12th Crypto & Privacy
                             Village on weaknesses in implementations of
                             Google’s Privacy Sandbox that subverted
                             privacy protections and enabled
                             deanonymization attacks. This blogpost is an
                             extended version of the presentation and
                             whitepaper.


                             While privacy attacks may not be as sexy as
                             pure security vulnerabilities like popping a
                             shell, a large proportion of the web (not to
                             mention revenue) is built on advertising
                             technology. It’s something companies would
                             prefer to remain opaque about, which is why
                             the Privacy Sandbox is so interesting.


                      # ⚓ Bert Hubert ☛ Chatcontrol_2025_edition_in_Brief⠀⇛


                             In short, led by Denmark, many EU member
                             states are arguing for forcing WhatsApp/
                             Signal/etc to inspect all our photos and
                             links, using AI. If the AI is in any “doubt”
                             if this might be child pornography, your
                             photo, location, phone number & other details
                             get reported to Europol and a local police
                             force.


          o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Kyiv Independent ☛ Editorial:_That_meeting_was
                  sickening._Putin_loved_it⠀⇛


                       In the lead-up to the meeting in Alaska, U.S.
                       President Donald Trump declared he wanted a
                       “ceasefire today” and that his Russian counterpart
                       Vladimir Putin would face “severe consequences” if
                       he didn't go for it.


                       Yet after a 2.5-hour closed-door meeting, Trump and
                       Putin emerged to share… nothing. “Progress” was
                       made and some “understanding” reached, but the two
                       didn’t come to an agreement on “the most
                       significant point” — clearly, Ukraine.


                       Trump didn’t get what he wanted. But Putin? He sure
                       did.


                # ⚓ Digital First Media ☛ Two_Hamtramck_City_Council_members
                  charged_with_election_fraud⠀⇛


                       "Sadman forged an absentee ballot application with
                       the intent to defraud and aided or counselled two
                       unqualified electors to vote in the 2023 election,"
                       Monroe County Prosecutors said in a Monday press
                       release. " It is further alleged that Council
                       Member Mohammed Kamrul Hassan also forged an
                       absentee ballot application with the intent to
                       defraud in the 2023 election for City Council.
                       Several law enforcement agencies conducted thorough
                       investigations and submitted their findings to our
                       office.


                # ⚓ Bridge Michigan ☛ Hamtramck_Council_members_charged_with
                  forgery_in_Michigan_election_fraud_case_-_Bridge_Michigan⠀⇛


                       The charges against Muhtasin Sadman and Mohammed
                       Hassan, first reported by The Detroit News,
                       highlight a stubborn flaw in Michigan election law:
                       As long as an absentee ballot envelope is signed by
                       the correct voter, election officials have no way
                       of knowing whether that voter actually filled out
                       the ballot inside — and they’re required to count
                       it.


                # ⚓ Scripps Media Inc ☛ Investigation_into_Hamtramck_City
                  Council_members_wrapping_up_soon,_MSP_says⠀⇛


                       The investigation comes as surveillance video
                       obtained by 7 News Detroit appears to show
                       Councilman Abu Musa in the passenger seat of a
                       vehicle as another man deposits three stacks of
                       ballots at a city drop box just days before the
                       primary election.


                       This latest development adds to the mounting legal
                       troubles in Hamtramck, where two other councilmen
                       were recently arraigned on fraud charges, including
                       allegations of forging absentee ballot
                       applications.


                # ⚓ RFERL ☛ European_Leaders_To_Join_Zelenskyy_In_Talks_With
                  Trump⠀⇛


                       As Ukraine pushes for Europe to take part in
                       negotiations over a settlement of the conflict,
                       European leaders will accompany Zelenskyy to
                       Washington on August 18.


                # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Election_workers_fear_2026_threats
                  without_feds'_support⠀⇛


                       "Local elections officials have so much going on,"
                       Gates continued. "We ask them to be experts in
                       election law, experts in procurement, and HR. So to
                       expect them to be experts as well in both cyber and
                       physical security? It's just too much. Knowing the
                       CISA as well as the FBI had our back gave us a
                       great feeling of support and confidence – we felt
                       like the federal government was our partner. And
                       I'm very concerned that that's not what we're going
                       to be looking at in 2026."


                       Gates has dire advice for all of these election
                       workers and volunteers. "I hate to say this, but it
                       is incumbent upon local election officials to
                       assume we don't have that partnership and act
                       accordingly. Hope for the best, but prepare for the
                       worst."


                # ⚓ Click On Detroit ☛ 2_Hamtramck_City_Council_members_charged
                  with_election_fraud⠀⇛


                       The probe began after the city clerk noticed
                       unusual patterns with absentee ballots — including
                       identical handwriting on multiple envelopes and
                       large bundles of ballots submitted at once.


                # ⚓ YLE ☛ "Putin_cannot_be_trusted,"_Finland_and_Nordic-Baltic
                  Eight_nations_warn⠀⇛


                       According to his office, the president and key
                       cabinet ministers "discussed the efforts to put an
                       end to Russia’s illegal war of aggression, the
                       recent discussions between Ukraine, European
                       countries and the United States and support for
                       Ukraine ahead of the meeting between the Presidents
                       of Russia and the United States in Alaska".


          o § Transparency/Investigative Reporting⠀➾


                # ⚓ Gannett ☛ Documents_detailing_Trump-Putin_Alaska_summit
                  left_at_hotel_printer⠀⇛


                       The documents appear to have been produced by
                       federal government staff and were left behind. Some
                       of the information, including plans for a lunch and
                       a news conference, was made public before the
                       meeting took place.


          o § Environment⠀➾


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ How_can_cities_adapt_to_climate_change?⠀⇛


                       Well the world has no shortage of challenges to
                       confront when it comes to the effects of climate
                       change - which of course is bringing about
                       increasingly frequent episodes of extreme weather.
                       Whether its from heatwaves and wildfires or
                       torrential rainfalls and landslides, urban
                       environments are particularly vulnerable to the
                       effects of climate change, putting cities at the
                       heart of urgent adaptation efforts. For more on
                       this, FRANCE 24 spoke to Elena Petsani, expert on
                       resilience, sustainability and urban planning.


                # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾


                      # ⚓ The Telegraph UK ☛ Waste_giant_battles_plague_of
                        disposable_vape_fires⠀⇛


                             Maxine Mayhew, Biffa’s chief operating
                             officer, said it was being forced to spend
                             millions of pounds fighting fires caused by
                             people throwing away disposable vapes with
                             batteries in them. Most contain lithium-ion
                             batteries, which can explode if they are
                             exposed to heat, damaged or crushed during
                             processing.


                      # ⚓ Futurism ☛ The_US_May_Have_Already_Lost_the_AI_Race
                        to_China_Due_to_a_Key_Weakness⠀⇛


                             In the meantime, China may have gotten a
                             massive lead — by actively investing in its
                             power grid, while the United States' is
                             quickly running out of capacity to power
                             immensely power-hungry AI models.


                      # ⚓ Bryan Lunduke ☛ UK:_WiFi_Causes_Climate_Change,_&
                        Email_Causes_Drought⠀⇛


                             The “Think Again” propaganda campaign also
                             wants you to know that “Your screen time is
                             damaging the climate” and “There are no
                             monsters under the bed… they’re on the
                             bedside table, charging.”


          o § Finance⠀➾


                # ⚓ Hindustan Times ☛ Edward_Jones_confirms_plans_to_carry_out
                  layoffs_in_its_‘home_office’_–_here's_why⠀⇛


                       Edward Jones, the financial services firm
                       headquartered in St. Louis County, has planned to
                       carry out layoffs as part of a companywide
                       restructuring effort. The company says on its
                       website that it has “consistently” been ranked
                       “among the best companies to work for by FORTUNE
                       magazine, and our employees tend to stay with us
                       for years.”


          o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾


                # ⚓ C.J._Adams-Collier:_The_Very_Model_of_a_Patriot_Online⠀⇛


                       It appears that the fragile masculinity tech
                       evangelists have identified Debian as a community
                       with boundaries which exclude them from abusing its
                       members and they’re so angry about it! In response
                       to posts such as this, and inspired by Dr. Conway’s
                       piece, I’ve composed a poem which, hopefully,
                       correctly addresses the feelings of that crowd.


                # ⚓ India Times ☛ OpenAI_staff_looking_to_sell_$6_billion_in
                  stock_to_SoftBank,_others:_Source⠀⇛


                       Current and former employees of OpenAI are looking
                       to sell nearly $6 billion worth of the ChatGPT
                       maker's shares to investors, including SoftBank
                       Group and Thrive Capital, a source familiar with
                       the matter told Reuters on Friday.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Elon_Musk’s_SpaceX_Most_Likely_Doesn’t_Pay
                  Taxes⠀⇛


                       Elon Musk’s rocket company relies on federal
                       contracts, but years of losses have most likely let
                       it avoid paying federal income taxes, according to
                       internal company documents.


                # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Rolling Stone ☛ Russia_Is_Pumping_Out_Fake_News,
                        Impersonating_Legitimate_U.S._Outlets⠀⇛


                             The effort, known as Storm-1679, creates
                             websites that mimic real news outlets and
                             uses those sites to push fake news stories.
                             They have published disinformation designed
                             to look like stories from ABC News, the BBC,
                             and Politico, among others. The group has
                             also used artificial intelligence to
                             proliferate fake videos, often hooked to
                             major news events. To some degree, their
                             efforts are working. People — including
                             right-wing influencers — have fallen for
                             them.


          o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾


                # ⚓ Semafor Inc ☛ YouTube’s_Channel_5_vs._The_New_York_Times⠀⇛


                       Callaghan told me in an interview he finds the
                       situation “just unbelievably preposterous” and that
                       he’d never cave to the sort of Trump legal threats
                       that have drawn a series of humiliating settlements
                       from legacy media companies. He said he wasn’t sure
                       if new media is braver or stupider in that regard:
                       “It could be because you guys know more about
                       [getting sued] than we do,” he said.


                # ⚓ Rolling Stone ☛ The_Corporations_and_Universities_Caving_to
                  Donald_Trump⠀⇛


                       Leaders in education, media, technology, retail,
                       sports, and local government have bowed to
                       President Donald Trump and his authoritarian
                       ambitions instead of defending their democratic
                       rights — to freedom of speech, to academic
                       independence, to free enterprise unburdened by
                       corrupt demands for payoffs.


                       The institutions in question are not feeble. They
                       include giant corporations worth trillions as well
                       as many of the nation’s most prestigious academic
                       institutions. They comprise many of the richest and
                       most sophisticated non-government actors in the
                       world. They have access to the best lawyers — many
                       of whom trained in their storied halls. These are
                       the proverbial adults in the room. They had the
                       power to create friction for fascism. They have
                       instead created a glide-path.


          o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾


                # ⚓ Nick Heer ☛ Interview_With_MacSurfer’s_New_Owner,_Ken
                  Turner⠀⇛


                       Turner sounds like a great steward to carry on the
                       MacSurfer legacy. Even in an era of well-known
                       aggregators like Techmeme and massive forums like
                       Hacker News and Reddit, I think there is still a
                       role for a smaller and more focused media tracking
                       site.


                # ⚓ Click On Detroit ☛ Video_appears_to_show_late-night_ballot
                  drop-off_by_Hamtramck_council_member_under_investigation⠀⇛


                       Local 4 obtained more than 800 hours of city
                       surveillance video through a Freedom of Information
                       request.


                       In two clips, videos showed what appears to be
                       council member Abu Musa dropping off bundles of
                       absentee ballots at Hamtramck City Hall’s drop box
                       during the recent primary election period.


          o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾


                # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Kabul's_Quiet_Resistance:_Young_Afghans_Navigate
                  Life_Under_The_Taliban⠀⇛


                       "Nowadays, the majority of the people of
                       Afghanistan, including the middle class, survive on
                       bread and tea," said Naseem Karimi, a 29-year-old
                       former teacher who lives in the Karte Se
                       neighborhood.


                       Karimi worked at a private school in downtown Kabul
                       and dreamt about writing a novel and traveling
                       abroad. He described his life before the Taliban as
                       "comfortable," with an "adequate salary" and
                       "plenty of free time" to spend on his hobbies:
                       reading and attending poetry nights.


                # ⚓ Kansas Reflector ☛ AmeriCorps_is_under_siege._What_happens
                  in_the_communities_it_serves?⠀⇛


                       Like so many longstanding federal programs and
                       institutions severely reduced or dismantled as part
                       of President Donald Trump and billionaire Elon
                       Musk’s Department [sic] of Government Efficiency
                       project, AmeriCorps — and its nonprofit partners —
                       are now assessing the damage and seeking a way
                       forward.


      § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾


          o ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Google_admits_anticompetitive_conduct_in
            Australia⠀⇛


                 Australia’s Competition and Consumer Commission on Monday
                 announced a lawsuit against the web giant after it
                 admitted requiring Telstra and Optus, Australia’s two
                 biggest telcos, to only pre-install Google Search on
                 Android phones they sold to consumers between December
                 2019 and March 2021.


                 In return for granting exclusivity, the carriers received
                 a share of the revenue Google generated from ads.


          o § Patents⠀➾


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ Who_controls_the_food_supply?_Proposed_changes_to
                  seed_reuse_reopens_debate⠀⇛


                       In a notice dated Aug. 9, the government announced
                       proposed changes to Canada's Plant Breeders' Rights
                       Regulations — a form of intellectual [sic] property
                       [sic] protection for plants, similar to a patent.
                       The regulations give plant breeders a monopoly over
                       the distribution of their product for a set period,
                       as a way to to encourage investment and innovations
                       such as varieties with higher yields or more
                       resistant to drought or pests.


                # § Software Patents⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ 'Open_hardware_desktop_3D_printing
                        is_dead'_—_rise_of_China's_government_subsidies,
                        country's_permissive_patent_system_cited_by_Prusa_CEO⠀⇛


                             But that Open Source movement couldn’t begin
                             until after patents on the core technology,
                             filed by inventor Scott Crump, started to
                             expire in 2009. Crump founded Stratasys in
                             the 1980s, and its patents limited 3D
                             printing to proprietary industrial machines.
                             The aversion to patents by fans of Open
                             Source is understandable when you realize
                             that 3D printing was kept out of reach for
                             decades by a few corporations.


                             [...]


                             Prusa Research also noticed a massive uptick
                             in Chinese patents on 3D printer
                             technologies. Patents are regional, not
                             global, and Open Source is an honor system
                             many choose to ignore. It only costs $125 US
                             to file a patent in China, but roughly
                             $12,000 to $75,000 to strike one down,
                             according to Prusa’s figures.


                             Chinese companies are raiding the Open Source
                             cookie jar, so to speak, taking existing
                             ideas and claiming them as their own. Because
                             patents are contained within a country’s
                             borders, this doesn’t mean a company from
                             China can prevent Prusa Research from making
                             printers, but it does mean they can’t sell
                             them in China. It’s going to get ugly when a
                             company uses a Chinese patent as prior art to
                             convince the US Patent Office to issue a
                             patent here, and spend thousands of dollars
                             to correct this kind of oversight.


          o § Trademarks⠀➾


                # § Right of Publicity⠀➾


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ He_Sold_His_Likeness._Now_His_Avatar
                        Is_Shilling_Supplements_on_TikTok.⠀⇛


                             As it turns out, he didn’t actually perform
                             in any of the videos.


                             Instead, the ads were made using his “digital
                             avatar,” fueled by artificial intelligence,
                             after he licensed his likeness to TikTok last
                             year. Now, a version of Mr. Jacqmein is out
                             on the internet, peddling whatever an
                             advertiser might want him to sell as long as
                             it complies with TikTok’s marketing
                             guidelines.


                             It’s what Mr. Jacqmein signed up for, but now
                             that he has seen his avatar out in the wild,
                             he has regrets.


          o § Copyrights⠀➾


                # ⚓ Rolling Stone ☛ John_Fogerty_on_His_New_Album,_Creedence
                  Classics_and_Dark_Times⠀⇛


                       You got the publishing rights back to Creedence
                       Clearwater Revival’s songs two years ago. It’s been
                       a long journey.


                # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ Sky's_Piracy=Malware_Campaign_Aims_For
                  'Holy_Grail'_of_Behavioral_Change⠀⇛


                       Since September 2023, a national campaign run by
                       Sky and entertainment partners has attempted to
                       convince illegal stream consumers to dump them in
                       favor of platforms operating on the right side of
                       the law. To encourage that important step, the
                       BeStreamWise campaign focuses on the dangers of
                       piracy; malware, credit card fraud, the risk of
                       'letting criminals in'. Through use of a particular
                       model, the campaign hopes to achieve "the Holy
                       Grail of behavioral change."


    * Geeks_Like_GNU/Linux
    * Gemini_Links_18/08/2025:_Summer_"Gone"_and_Web_Reposts_in_Gemini



                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3151

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 18/08/2025: "Microsoft Store" Gets
Increasingly Hostile, "Cracking Abandonware
DRM"⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 18, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Typical_Mediterranean_village_scene_on_washing_day⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Leftovers
          o Science
          o Hardware
          o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture
          o Proprietary
          o Security
                # Integrity/Availability/Authenticity
          o Defence/Aggression
          o Environment
                # Energy/Transportation
                # Wildlife/Nature
          o Finance
          o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics
          o Digital_Restrictions_(DRM)
          o Monopolies/Monopsonies
                # Patents
                # Copyrights
    * § Leftovers⠀➾


          o § Science⠀➾


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Humanoid_Robots_Have_a_Serious_Design_Flaw,
                  And_We_Need_to_Fix_It⠀⇛


                       Is the entire industry on the wrong path?


                # ⚓ Troy Hunt ☛ Weekly_Update_465⠀⇛


                       How much tech stuff do I have sitting there in
                       progress, literally just within arm's reach? I kick
                       off this week's video going through it, and it's
                       kinda nuts. Doing runeos and house build doesn't
                       help, but it means there's


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Billions_of_Sea_Stars_Are_Wasting_Away,_And
                  We_Finally_Know_Why⠀⇛


                       A tale of trophic cascade.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Ants_Are_'Superefficient'_at_Teamwork,
                  Scientists_Discover⠀⇛


                       We can learn a lot from them.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Earth's_Continents_Are_Drying_Out_at_an
                  Unprecedented_Rate,_Study_Warns⠀⇛


                       Our world is parched.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ First-Of-Its-Kind_Cell_Transplant_Brings_a
                  Cure_For_Diabetes_Closer⠀⇛


                       No immune suppression needed!


          o § Hardware⠀➾


                # ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ The_meaning_of_“Lenovo”⠀⇛


                       I was looking at Notebook_Check before buying a
                       used_ThinkPad_X230—like a gentleman—when I saw
                       this:


                       Lenovo: Lenovo (“Le” from English legend, novo
                       (Latin) for new) was founded in 1984 as a Chinese
                       computer trading company.


                  I… didn’t know that. I did know that the earlier version of
                  the company was called Legend, in part because of
                  retrocomputer shenanigans I’ve been researching.


                # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ Testing_a_30-meter_fiber_HDMI_cable⠀⇛


                       When RUIPRO asked me to review an HDMI cable, I
                       almost immediately deleted their email. After all,
                       who wants to review a dumb HDMI cable? But I still
                       took a look and noticed that their cable used
                       optical fiber, and they sold HDMI cables up to 300
                       meters long on Amazon.  My longest HDMI cable is
                       about 1.5 meters long, so I got intrigued and asked
                       for a 100-foot (30-meter) fiber HDMI cable for
                       testing.


          o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ China’s_Biotech_Is_Cheaper_and_Faster_Than
                  America’s⠀⇛


                       China’s biotechnology sector has established a
                       bright future by focusing not on breakthrough cures
                       and treatments but on speed and efficiency.


                # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Gov’t_partially_halts_HK$52.9m_deal
                  with_firm_supplying_bottled_water_from_mainland_China,_police
                  launch_probe⠀⇛


                       Hong Kong authorities have partially halted a
                       HK$52.9 million contract with a bottled water
                       supplier, as police launch a probe into suspected
                       illegal activity. The supplier had been selected to
                       provide mainland Chinese bottled water to Hong Kong
                       government offices. The Government Logistics
                       Department (GLD) said on Saturday that it had
                       “partially terminated” the contract […]


          o § Proprietary⠀➾


                # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Microsoft_Store_change_removes_the_ability
                  to_stop_App_updates_—_pausing_automatic_updates_now_limited
                  to_a_5-week_duration⠀⇛


                       Microsoft wants to keep you safe by ensuring that
                       you always update your apps.


          o § Security⠀➾


                # § Integrity/Availability/Authenticity⠀➾


                      # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korean_found_dead_in
                        alleged_Cambodian_scam_compound;_signs_of_torture
                        reported⠀⇛


                             Mr Park is believed to have been held inside
                             before being killed by the gang.


          o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Strategist ☛ ASPI_Defence_Conference:_Delivering
                  national_defence_through_whole-of-nation_integration⠀⇛


                       Defence’s role remains paramount in delivering
                       national security, but hybrid threats, cyber
                       security and access to space-based services are not
                       problems for the military alone to solve.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korean_military_hit_by_9,200
                  cyber_attacks_in_first_half_of_2025,_up_45%_from_2024⠀⇛


                       The South Korean military said all cyber attacks
                       were blocked and no damage was inflicted.


                # ⚓ JURIST ☛ China_urges_Cambodia_and_Thailand_to_mend
                  ties following_recent_border_clashes_in_bid_to_stabilise
                  regional_dynamics⠀⇛


                       The People’s Republic of China on Friday called on
                       Cambodia and Thailand to deepen dialogue and
                       restore mutual trust following recent border
                       clashes, emphasizing the importance of stability
                       for the two neighbors and the wider region.
                       Speaking during a tea gathering on Thursday with
                       Cambodian Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign
                       Minister Prak Sokhonn and Thai […]


                       The post China_urges_Cambodia_and_Thailand_to_mend
                       ties following_recent_border_clashes_in_bid_to
                       stabilise_regional_dynamics appeared first on
                       JURIST_-_News.


                # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Australia_grants_asylum_to_‘wanted’
                  Hong_Kong_democrat_Ted_Hui⠀⇛


                       Former pro-democracy Hong Kong lawmaker Ted Hui who
                       is wanted by the Chinese city has been granted
                       asylum in Australia, he said in a social control
                       media post, calling on Canberra to do more for
                       those who remain jailed.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ Nationwide_protests_over_Gaza_war,_hostage_deal
                  sweep_Israel⠀⇛


                       Demonstrators rallied across Israel on Sunday
                       (August 17), demanding an end to the war in Gaza
                       and a deal to free the remaining hostages, as the
                       military readies a new offensive. The protests come
                       amid rising domestic pressure and international
                       concern over the humanitarian crisis in the
                       Palestinian territory. Protest organisers and the
                       main campaign group representing the families of
                       hostages also called for a general strike.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ Protesters_go_on_strike_in_Israel_demanding
                  ceasefire⠀⇛


                       Protestors in Israel demanding their government
                       make a deal to secure the release of hostages held
                       by militants in Gaza escalated their campaign on
                       Sunday, (August 16) staging a strike. Meanwhile,
                       Israel said it is preparing to move Palestinians
                       from combat zones to southern Gaza. FRANCE 24's
                       Noga Tarnopolsky tells us more. "It may be part of
                       a psychological warfare operation to try and
                       persuade Gazans to leave their homes or whatever
                       spaces they were in, in central Gaza", she said.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Israelis_Join_Nationwide_Rallies_to_Call
                  for_Release_of_Hostages⠀⇛


                       Hundreds of thousands turned out for an evening
                       demonstration in Tel Aviv following a national day
                       of protest, organizers said.


                # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾


                      # ⚓ JURIST ☛ UN_experts_urge_Belarus_to_stop_ill-
                        treatment_of_prisoners_convicted_under_broad_terrorism
                        law⠀⇛


                             A group of UN experts on Friday urged Belarus
                             to halt the reported ill-treatment of
                             prisoners convicted of terrorism and
                             extremism charges, and to immediately launch
                             a thorough and impartial investigation into
                             such claims.


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Trump_says_Zelensky_could_end_war_‘almost
                        immediately,’_rules_out_return_of_Crimea_or_Ukraine
                        joining_NATO_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ What_to_Know_About_Russia-U.S.-
                        Ukraine_Peace_Talks⠀⇛


                             The president of Ukraine and his European
                             allies are to visit the White House on
                             Monday, after Hell Toupée backed Russia’s
                             plan to end the war.


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Ukraine_Weighs_Convicted_Felon’s
                        Offer_of_Security_Guarantees_With_Caution⠀⇛


                             Hell Toupée offered security guarantees to
                             deter future Russian aggression. But the
                             offer was vague, prompting Kyiv to seek
                             clarity.


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Ukrainians_Fleeing_Russia’s_Attacks
                        Say_the_Alaska_Summit_Was_an_Insult⠀⇛


                             Evacuees at a shelter in eastern Ukraine
                             reacted angrily to talk that land that has
                             long been theirs could be given to Russia in
                             exchange for peace.


                      # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ European_leaders_will_join_Zelenskyy_for
                        Washington_meeting⠀⇛


                             At least six European and NATO leaders say
                             they will join Ukrainian President Volodymyr
                             Zelenskyy at his Aug. 18 meeting with U.S.
                             President The Insurrectionist.


                      # ⚓ France24 ☛ NATO-like_protection_for_Ukraine_in_focus
                        as_Zelensky,_European_leaders_head_for_Convicted_Felon
                        meeting⠀⇛


                             European and NATO leaders are joining
                             Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky in
                             Washington on Monday to present a united
                             front in talks with President The
                             Insurrectionist as US special envoy Steve
                             Witkoff on Sunday said Russia is open to the
                             idea of the US and its European allies
                             offering Ukraine a security guarantee
                             resembling NATO’s collective defence mandate.


                      # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Will_Europe_rise_to_its_strategic
                        moment?⠀⇛


                             With the future of European security on the
                             line, the Ukrainian president and several
                             European allies will meet with US President
                             The Insurrectionist on Monday.


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Putin’s_Ukraine_Proposal_Backed_by
                        Convicted_Felon_Centers_on_Donbas._Here’s_Why.⠀⇛


                             The traditionally Russian-speaking area is at
                             the heart of what the Russian president calls
                             the “root causes” of the war, and taking it
                             over is near the top of his list of
                             territorial and political demands.


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ President’s_Advisers_Tout_Progress
                        in_Summit_With_Putin⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Putin_Sees_Ukraine_Through_a_Lens_of
                        Grievance_Over_Lost_Glory⠀⇛


                             Speaking after Friday’s summit, President
                             Putin again implied that the war is all about
                             Russia’s diminished status since the fall of
                             the Soviet Union.


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man_Officials_Hint
                        at_Possible_Concessions_by_Putin⠀⇛


                             Secretary of State Marco Rubio and Steve
                             Witkoff, an envoy for Hell Toupée, suggested
                             that a peace deal was still distant.


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Zelensky_Brings_Backup_to_the_White
                        House_as_Convicted_Felon_Aligns_More_Closely_With
                        Putin⠀⇛


                             European leaders are joining a trip to
                             Washington to make sure the trans-Atlantic
                             alliance remains intact.


                      # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Europe_stands_with_Ukraine_after
                        Convicted_Felon_tilts_toward_Putin_at_summit⠀⇛


                             European leaders head to the White House
                             after President The Insurrectionist,
                             following the Alaska summit, drops his
                             Ukraine ceasefire demand to back Russia’s
                             conditions for peace.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Ukraine_Claims_Battlefield_Gains_Ahead_Of
                        Zelenskyy's_Crucial_White_House_Visit⠀⇛


                             Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy
                             claimed battlefield gains on its eastern
                             front against Russian forces on August 16 as
                             both sides sought military advantages ahead
                             of Zelenskyy’s planned White House meeting
                             with President The Insurrectionist.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Europe-Backed_Zelenskyy_Seeks_Security
                        Guarantees_As_Convicted_Felon_Meeting_Looms⠀⇛


                             Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy,
                             bolstered by the planned presence of key
                             European allies, will meet President The
                             Insurrectionist at the White House on August
                             18 in a session that could go a long way to
                             deciding his embattled nation's future.


                      # ⚓ France24 ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man_drops_ceasefire
                        demand,_echoing_Putin’s_position_and_jittering
                        Ukraine⠀⇛


                             US President The Insurrectionist reversed
                             course after his meeting in Alaska with
                             Russia’s Vladimir Putin by abandoning his
                             demand for a ceasefire and adopting a Kremlin
                             position calling for a full peace deal to end
                             the Ukraine war.


                      # ⚓ France24 ☛ Von_der_Leyen,_other_EU_leaders_to_join
                        Zelensky_in_Washington_on_Monday._Follow_our_live
                        coverage⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ France24 ☛ Live:_United_front_critical_for_'durable’
                        peace_in_Ukraine,_Macron_says_ahead_of_key_White_House
                        meeting⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Nordics_and_Baltics_say_they_are_'steadfast'
                        in_support_for_Ukraine⠀⇛


                             Leaaders of the 'Nordic Baltic Eight' group
                             of countries (NB8) issued a statement August
                             16th in the wake of a controversial meeting
                             between Presidents Trumo and Putin in Alaska.
                             It is reproduced below.


          o § Environment⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Northern_China_flash_flood_kills_9,
                  Xinhua_reports⠀⇛


                       One person has been rescued.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Flash_floods_devastate_Buner,_Pakistan
                  after_rare_cloudburst_kills_hundreds⠀⇛


                       Aziz Ahmed, a local schoolteacher in Buner,
                       northwestern Pakistan said the thunder accompanying
                       recent torrential rains was so loud he thought the
                       "end of the world had come".


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Dozens_injured_after_magnitude_6.0
                  quake_strikes_Sulawesi,_Indonesia,_official_says⠀⇛


                       Twenty-nine people were injured, two critically,
                       the authorities said.


                # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾


                      # ⚓ James Brown ☛ Here_comes_the_sun!⠀⇛


                             Did you know that the sun is a mass of
                             incandescent gas, a gigantic nuclear furnace?
                             A source of a constant stream of high-energy
                             photons?


                             Did you know that PG&E is a gigantic racket
                             with some of the highest_rates_in_the_state?


                      # ⚓ France24 ☛ Air_Canada_flight_attendants_defy_back-to-
                        work_order,_continue_strike⠀⇛


                             The union representing Air Canada's
                             striking flight attendants on Sunday said it
                             will remain on strike and spurn a government
                             return-to-work order that they called
                             unconstitutional. The strike has stranded
                             more than 100,000 passengers across the world
                             during the peak summer travel season.


                      # ⚓ France24 ☛ Air_Canada_to_resume_flights_after
                        government_ends_flight_attendant_strike⠀⇛


                             Canada’s labour board has ordered Air Canada
                             to resume operations after a nationwide
                             flight attendant strike grounded over 700
                             flights. The directive, issued following a
                             request from Jobs Minister Patty Hajdu, marks
                             the end of the airline’s first flight
                             attendant walkout since 1985.


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Air_Canada_Flight_Attendants_Say
                        They_Will_Defy_Back-to-Work_Order⠀⇛


                             The decision by the union representing the
                             10,000 workers means that travel chaos will
                             continue for at least a second day. Air
                             Canada said it had suspended its reopening
                             plan until Monday evening.


                # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾


                      # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ ‘Rats_from_the_sky’:_Urban_India
                        finds_itself_divided_on_pigeons⠀⇛


                             A jump in the population of these birds has
                             been linked to health and ecological risks.


          o § Finance⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Strategist ☛ Actually,_China_can’t_put_Australia_over
                  an_economic_barrel⠀⇛


                       Contrary to widespread commentary, Australia’s
                       trade exposure to China doesn’t put Beijing in a
                       position to apply powerful economic coercion on
                       this country.


                # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Timeline:_Hong_Kong_civil_society’s
                  mysteriously_axed_venue_bookings⠀⇛


                       Independent civil society groups, NGOs, opposition
                       parties and activists say that the space for
                       operating in Hong Kong has shrunk since the onset
                       of the city’s two security laws. But aside from
                       dwindling political room, finding literal, physical
                       spaces for their events and fundraisers has also
                       become complicated.


          o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾


                # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Human_Rights_Watch_condemns_Qatar_imprisonment_of
                  religious_dignitary⠀⇛


                       Human Rights Watch (HRW) on Friday condemned the
                       five-year prison sentence of Remi Rowhani, a Baha’i
                       religious dignitary, following months of trial by
                       Qatari authorities.


          o § Digital Restrictions (DRM)⠀➾


                # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Cracking_Abandonware_DRM_Like_It’s_1999⠀⇛


                       As long as there have been games, there have been
                       crackers breaking their copy protections. “Digital
                       Rights Management” or DRM, is a phrase for copy
                       protection coined near the end of the 1990s, and
                       subverted shortly thereafter. But how? [Nathan
                       Baggs] show us what it took to be a cracker in the
                       year 2000, as the first step to get an old game
                       going again turned out to be cracking it. 


      § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾


          o § Patents⠀➾


                # ⚓ Dennis Crouch/Patently-O ☛ After_“Schedule_A”:_The_Cross-
                  Border_IP_Enforcement_Gap⠀⇛


                       In a comprehensive 24-page opinion that may reshape
                       intellectual property enforcement against foreign
                       online merchants, Judge Kness of the Northern
                       District of Illinois has systematically dismantled
                       the already weak doctrinal foundations of "Schedule
                       A" litigation in Eicher Motors Limited v. The
                       Partnerships and Unincorporated Associations
                       Identified on Schedule "A", No. 25-cv-02937 (N.D.
                       Ill. Aug. 8, 2025). The decision represents the
                       most thorough judicial examination to date of
                       whether this mass litigation mechanism comports
                       with fundamental principles of civil procedure and
                       due process. [Eicher Motors][Eicher Motors II].


          o § Copyrights⠀➾


                # ⚓ Ninth_Circuit_Says_Copyright_Owner_Can’t_Subpoena_Cox_for
                  Names_of_Users_Showing_Pirated_Film⠀⇛


                       The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
                       ruled Friday, August 15, that internet service
                       providers (ISPs) who merely serve as a conduit for
                       service are protected from the requirements of
                       Section 512(h) of the Digital Millennium Copyright
                       Act (DMCA) under one of that section’s four safe
                       harbors.


    * Gemini_Links_18/08/2025:_Summer_"Gone"_and_Web_Reposts_in_Gemini
    * Overly_Maximalist,_Expensive,_Localised_Patent_Law_is_Dooming_Western
      Companies,_Argue_3-D_Printing_Champions


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