𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Sunday, August 24, 2025 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ Generated Mon 25 Aug 02:49:24 BST 2025 Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖) Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈 Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔 Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕 Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2025/08/24/ ╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕ Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order): QmbHjgPAAcGNUG9Sej4vSKhK8DfUYokfFkXLdKwr1JtGJG QmdLsuRLzrwb58dZaSmJah6oCmNNZ6cW4ick4chqJmHjmY QmTNR3uqcbMYjPAbbHjBqyNJb3ib8kytQvdFnATzkBFVvo QmfCHrqMLfMsHXYnQeAvVuNYt91Zw2AmMJ5mx4RqsrWy3b QmR2rr1yXDANjQBEz2oGtd2UMgy9U37FHdjpUhPfAk7h5z QmWE6ucdKk9Q1pi6ce3ko9xPWd9Y4BjpLij3W7tJ5TMjG3 QmaoEDiALTYYZdaq3SQ86aQpMwUji1nqCeLbXAoszFRYvJ QmSTkZUY74BcgbgqS6JKwwNbVnbzY5uqwpgWtYonGJua8s QmXZcp3rXLYa24pYd7jUu6sPDrhziRCNCok875WLJTLysP QmUE7nd24kx2soZFbSYKDsb1ik1wpirFTRTBhDTj6w9sjh QmdKeWBhfnjgQLYU48wto7DdStpXsB5mE1yEEnWcxQ53vu QmfSnnTnjcAe3YvtRsVgAwUJfpcEk1dM5J5yjJLyv7MxqM QmQ16CkpxBbMzPZ6wZcuKBUcxH1RZ8uAEhcvdBsPRpVZe9 QmT3gTQRv33wEDtJveL8DiqiacGeRaxEbRFDUyVSJEAvDL QmTs9qcwghZPs5oBh9qzsu8a11T4s6xHrJjVNyk5miFy3X Qmdqd6mb8mj27qVvQZRR7sjshrXYYirWm9vRttLkNB5rW6 QmSjY85vxbu9nNFHUMmuK7CxRame2VYuhb523CJaK5zRkj QmZwah9nZHVvSzbJWEAMxumYDpanFPqTahnqoNP83tuZbx QmQWSrGfeYwgf6HE9N3742DJrJwq8uNSCUAz469CnuUFGe QmcgTTyseF5zFd4MLquM4PtJZzkFcBEqaUbqDe4eaUx6Na QmZMEFKvpgvjxAcV9Pwu7yF74LYZwS7ktdLFdYb988Ncfu ╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⦿ Techrights - 80% of the Sponsored (Fake) Articles in The Register MS Are Promotions of Ponzi Schemes (Unethical Money), the Rest is Banned Chinese Business ⦿ Techrights - CachyOS is Rising Fast, But Slopfarms Are 'Googlebombing' It ⦿ Techrights - GNU/Linux 6%, Windows 60% in Venezuela, Suggests statCounter ⦿ Techrights - How SPAM E-mails With Windows-Centric Files Get Twisted as Linux Threats, Then Slopfarms Spread the Word ⦿ Techrights - IRC Proceedings: Saturday, August 23, 2025 ⦿ Techrights - LLM Hype is Sowing Destruction: It Contributes to DDoS Attacks and Makes the Web Less Accessible (JavaScript "R U Human?" Tests) ⦿ Techrights - Mass Layoffs Continue at Microsoft This Month (Remaining Workers See Conditions That Deteriorate) ⦿ Techrights - Newer is Not Always Better, and It's Possible That 'Peak' is the Past ⦿ Techrights - No Reason for Red Hat Relief Yet (Layoff Rumours) ⦿ Techrights - Over at Tux Machines... ⦿ Techrights - Should Currys PCWorld Start Voiding Warranties of Users of Vista 11? ⦿ Techrights - The UEFI Restricted Boot 'Time Bomb' is About to Go Off in a Few Weeks ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login): https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/24/80_of_the_Sponsored_Fake_Articles_in_The_Register_MS_Are_Promot.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/24/CachyOS_is_Rising_Fast_But_Slopfarms_Are_Googlebombing_It.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/24/GNU_Linux_6_Windows_60_in_Venezuela_Suggests_statCounter.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/24/How_SPAM_E_mails_With_Windows_Centric_Files_Get_Twisted_as_Linu.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/24/IRC_Proceedings_Saturday_August_23_2025.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/24/LLM_Hype_is_Sowing_Destruction_It_Contributes_to_DDoS_Attacks_a.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/24/Mass_Layoffs_Continue_at_Microsoft_This_Month_Remaining_Workers.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/24/Newer_is_Not_Always_Better_and_It_s_Possible_That_Peak_is_the_P.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/24/No_Reason_for_Red_Hat_Relief_Yet_Layoff_Rumours.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/24/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/24/Should_Currys_PCWorld_Start_Voiding_Warranties_of_Users_of_Vist.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/24/The_UEFI_Restricted_Boot_Time_Bomb_is_About_to_Go_Off_in_a_Few_.shtml ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised): https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/24/Gemini_Links_24_08_2025_Digital_Cameras_and_Printers.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/24/Gemini_Links_24_08_2025_Signal_on_OpenBSD_and_Keyboard_Layouts_.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/24/Gemini_Links_24_08_2025_Upgrading_Debian_and_Mobile_indifferent.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/24/Links_24_08_2025_GAFAM_Lie_About_Pollution_and_Slop_s_Carbon_Fo.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/24/Links_24_08_2025_Heatwaves_Threaten_Workers_Maldives_Versus_Pre.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/24/Links_24_08_2025_Microsoft_Settles_Data_Breach_Lawsuits_and_Cli.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/24/Links_24_08_2025_New_York_Times_Talks_About_Hey_Hi_AI_Bubble.shtml ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 86 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/24/80_of_the_Sponsored_Fake_Articles_in_The_Register_MS_Are_Promot.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/08/24/80_of_the_Sponsored_Fake_Articles_in_The_Register_MS_Are_Promot.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 80% of the Sponsored (Fake) Articles in The Register MS Are Promotions of Ponzi Schemes (Unethical Money), the Rest is Banned Chinese Business⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 24, 2025 From the front page today and in recent days: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇24_12⦈_ Further down: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇A_data_architecture_for_the_age_of_AI⦈_ Today, like in most days, based on a daily check for weeks already, the sponsored (fake, paid-for) articles in the front page of The Register MS are promotions of "hey hi" (AI) nonsense, with the exception of this_piece. Is that an ethical way to make money? No. The same is true for their paid webcasts. It's almost always some "hey hi" charade. This is going to crash the market and wipe off many people's savings. What will The Register MS then tell its readers? That is was OK because it got paid to participate? Worse yet, this money does not support journalism because slop attacks Web sites (akin to DDoS) and plagiarises work, including work of The Register MS. █ * The_UEFI_Restricted_Boot_'Time_Bomb'_is_About_to_Go_Off_in_a_Few_Weeks * Links_24/08/2025:_GAFAM_Lie_About_Pollution_and_Slop's_Carbon_Footprint, The_Guardian_Says_Slop_("Hey_Hi")_is_a_Bubble_That_Will_Send_Stock Markets_Into_a_Freefall ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡟⢻⠛⢟⠛⠟⠛⡟⡻⠛⡟⠛⡻⡟⠛⠛⠟⡛⡛⡟⠛⡟⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡷⠶⠾⠷⠶⠷⠶⠶⠾⠶⠷⠶⠶⠷⠷⠶⠾⠶⠷⠾⠶⠷⠶⠶⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⣸⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠿⠛⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⣿⣧⣵⣽⣽⣦⣯⣤⣠⣤⣤⣤⣼⣴⣼⣤⣤⣴⣴⣯⣧⣷⣷⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣧⣄⣦⣤⣷⣤⣤⣦⣤⣭⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢸⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣏⣙⣫⣍⣯⣙⣝⣩⣯⣝⣛⣻⣏⢍⣻⣋⣛⣝⣟⣽⣭⣻⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣏⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣫⣿⣻⣿⡿⣿⣿⣛⣋⣻⣿⣻⣛⣟⣿⣿⣿⣽⣟⣟⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡀⠂⠀⠀⣶⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣶⣆⠀⠀⣿⣟⣻⣉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⢨⣗⣀⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣆⣿⡿⢛⡿⠿⢻⠿⢿⡿⠿⣟⢿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⢿⣻⢿⠿⢿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣇⣤⣿⣿⣶⡿⢏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⡀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣷⣦⡤⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢛⠛⠿⠻⣞⢻⢿⠓⢿⣟⠿⣻⠿⡿⢟⢛⣿⠟⡿⢟⡿⢗⢷⡟⣺⢷⡻⢾⠷⠿⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡏⠛⠛⠁⠊⠁⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠟⠉⣿⣿⣷⣴⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⢿⢿⠿⡟⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣿⣽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣽⣼⣿⣿⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣏⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣯⣛⣹⣻⣿⣿⣿⣙⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣛⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⠿⠻⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⢿⢿⡿⠿⢿⡻⠿⠿⡿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⣤⡦⣤⣶⢼⣭⢬⣼⣬⣧⣦⣴⣤⣾⣧⣦⣧⣴⡥⢦⣤⣬⣤⣽⣵⣥⣦⣿⣼⣥⣾⣦⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⣷⣾⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣾⣶⣷⣾⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣾⣶⣶⣷⣾⣷⣷⣾⣶⣾⣷⣾⣶⣿⣶⣾⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣯⣽⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠸⠇⢻⣿⣿⡏⢰⣶⢸⡿⢖⡂⢹⡆⣶⡷⢒⡂⣿⣿⣿⢖⣒⢸⡇⢰⣾⠁⣶⣬⣿⢸⣶⠈⡇⢸⡆⢰⡏⢐⣂⣹⠃⣶⣦⣷⠀⣾⠀⣿⡇⣿⠀⣶⡏⢐⣂⣹⣿⣿⡆⣾⠁⣶⡆⢹⡇⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣡⣿⣿⣄⣿⣿⣷⣬⣭⣸⣧⣬⣥⣼⣧⣭⣦⣭⣦⣽⣿⣷⣬⣵⣬⣇⣸⣿⣦⣭⣴⣿⣸⣿⣠⣧⣸⣧⣬⣷⣬⣭⣽⣦⣭⣥⣿⣤⣽⣦⣭⣆⣿⣀⣿⣷⣬⣭⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣦⣭⣥⣾⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣻⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⣽⡇⣫⡍⢻⠏⠭⠝⣿⣿⣿⣩⡍⢻⠏⣭⡍⢹⠏⠭⠍⣿⣿⡿⢩⣭⠙⣯⠀⣽⣿⣿⡏⣼⡘⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢻⡇⣿⡇⢸⣄⡛⣛⣿⣿⣇⠘⣣⢸⣆⠛⡃⢸⣆⡛⣛⣿⣿⣷⣘⢛⣠⣿⠀⣿⣿⡟⢰⣶⣦⢹⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣥⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢘⣛⡃⣿⢱⣦⢡⢹⢀⠿⣸⣿⡇⣿⣛⡛⡏⣴⡎⡏⣴⡎⡏⣴⡄⡇⣿⢑⣂⣹⣿⡇⣛⣁⢾⢸⠁⣶⢸⠁⣿⣿⡆⡇⣿⡇⡏⣒⣊⡇⣵⡎⠿⣰⣿⡇⣯⣐⠮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣧⣿⣬⣥⣾⣦⣾⣤⣿⣿⣷⣬⣭⣴⣷⣭⣵⣷⣭⣵⣷⠭⠅⣧⣿⣬⣭⣿⣿⣧⣭⣭⣾⣼⡦⠭⢸⣷⣭⡩⢾⣧⣭⣤⣷⣭⣵⣧⣿⡿⢠⣿⣿⣧⣷⣭⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⡛⢟⢻⡿⢻⢟⡻⣿⢘⢻⡿⡓⢺⠻⡛⢿⢟⡻⢻⣿⡋⣻⢟⡛⢿⣿⡟⢟⠻⡿⣛⠻⡛⡿⢻⡟⡿⣛⠻⡟⢟⣿⣿⡟⡍⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⢟⡃⣿⢛⡗⡟⢿⡟⡿⢛⠻⡟⢟⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⠿⢾⡌⢣⣇⠻⠇⣼⢸⡌⢣⡇⢸⢸⡇⢸⠸⠇⢸⣿⡇⢿⠸⠿⣸⣿⡇⠿⠇⡇⠿⢇⣇⢃⡇⢡⡇⠿⢷⡇⣿⣿⡿⢠⣭⡘⡇⣿⣭⣅⠸⠇⣿⢸⡇⣿⡘⢱⡇⠿⠷⡇⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠉⣥⢹⡉⠮⣽⢸⢩⣮⢸⠀⣧⢹⠀⣏⠱⢭⣿⣿⠭⠎⢻⢰⣿⣿⡱⠮⡟⣵⣭⡯⠵⠙⡇⡏⠵⠍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣤⣿⣼⣭⣯⣼⣼⠬⣯⢸⣤⣿⣼⣦⣭⣽⣥⣿⣿⣼⣥⣼⣬⣿⣿⣭⣥⣷⣭⣥⣧⣯⣤⣧⣷⣽⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⠿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠿⢿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⠿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣜⣓⢾⢘⣛⣼⢰⣿⡎⡇⡜⠇⣧⣘⡳⡇⣾⣷⢸⢘⡛⣸⡇⣛⣻⡇⣿⡆⣿⣿⢘⣃⡏⣾⣷⢸⣤⣛⢺⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣭⣾⣼⣿⣿⣶⣭⣾⣧⣿⣦⣷⣭⣵⣷⣮⣵⣾⣼⣿⣬⣧⣭⣭⣧⣭⣾⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣮⣥⣾⣦⣭⣾⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 227 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/24/CachyOS_is_Rising_Fast_But_Slopfarms_Are_Googlebombing_It.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/08/24/CachyOS_is_Rising_Fast_But_Slopfarms_Are_Googlebombing_It.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ CachyOS is Rising Fast, But Slopfarms Are 'Googlebombing' It⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 24, 2025 CachyOS 250824 is out, but it's also out of top of the ladder (for past_week's average) 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Distribution_Release:_CachyOS_250824⦈_ CachyOS has a new build/release/ISO and there are articles about it (posted_by Marius_Nestor_and_by_Bobby_Borisov, with more to come for sure... later today and next week), so of course the Serial Slopper is already at it: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Slop_or_fake:_CachyOS_August_2025_release_brings_LTS_Linux kernel,_package_dashboard,_and_more⦈_ Of course it's LLM slop: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇CachyOS_has_pushed_out_its_August_2025_release⦈_ No wonder he got booted out of BetaNews. Ranked_#1_in_DistroWatch (for the default time period, 6 months), CachyOS receives more media attention. However, some of it is fake. █ * No_Reason_for_Red_Hat_Relief_Yet_(Layoff_Rumours) * Links_24/08/2025:_Microsoft_Settles_Data_Breach_Lawsuits_and_Climate Change_Causes_Heatwaves,_Water_Shortages ⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣀⠆⠄⡄⡄⢠⢠⣠⠀⢰⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⢰⣀⠂⠀⣀⠠⢠⢸⡠⠀⢠⠀⡄⡄⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠁⠁⠑⠘⠈⠂⠀⠘⠀⠃⠀⠐⠀⠘⠀⠁⠑⠘⠀⠘⠘⠈⠀⠘⠀⠃⠕⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢰⡄⠋⠍⠃⢘⠩⢹⣿⠩⢙⠉⠉⠋⠉⠉⡉⢋⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣴⣦⣥⣤⣤⣤⣬⣿⣬⣴⣀⣴⣦⣤⣤⣧⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣟⣛⢻⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡿⣛⠻⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢰⡁⠤⡇⡇⡁⠆⡇⡇⡇⡅⠆⣿⡇⠶⡀⠤⠰⠤⡂⢿⣿⢣⣿⣇⠶⢘⠠⠸⡘⣴⠤⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣉⣼⣿⢸⣿⣿⣇⠯⢍⡱⠆⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣵⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⠻⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⡿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠐⢀⠋⠉⡏⡉⠃⠈⡁⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡄⠁⢘⠩⢩⢨⠉⡁⠀⢈⠙⢡⠀⠀⠀⡟⡉⠋⢉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠀⡎⡉⠩⠙⠉⠙⠋⡁⣅⣈⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢠⣼⣤⣦⣤⣥⣧⣤⣴⡄⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣦⣴⣬⣴⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣦⣄⠐⣤⣦⣼⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣧⣷⣬⣼⣤⣤⣦⣤⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢩⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡍⡏⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣤⠈⢭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⢹⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⠀⠹⠀⡇⠉⡍⠁⢡⣶⠨⣐⡂⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣒⠊⢐⢪⠔⣈⣐⠺⣿⠏⢻⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣦⣴⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⣦⣦⣧⣧⣶⣧⣶⣶⣤⣾⣦⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣶⣤⣾⣤⣴⣤⣾⣿⣤⣼⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢩⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡍⡏⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣄⠈⢭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⢹⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠒⣿⣿⡇⡇⠀⠹⠀⡏⡉⡏⡍⠁⣶⡆⣇⣒⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡧⣐⠸⠡⢸⡆⣿⣿⠏⢻⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠸⠿⠿⠿⠶⠶⠶⠿⠿⠇⡇⠤⠥⠥⠥⠤⠄⠂⠤⠤⠤⠥⠤⠬⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠀⠹⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠷⠶⠶⠶⠾⠶⠾⠶⠾⠿⠶⠶⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡖⢠⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⠀⣂⠈⢉⣹⡉⠍⣭⠉⢩⠉⢹⢹⠈⠉⡍⠉⢹⢩⠉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣐⠰⢒⠸⡆⣼⣿⠏⢻⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠸⠿⠿⠿⠷⠾⠿⠿⠿⠇⡇⠤⠤⠬⠤⠤⠤⠤⠐⠤⠬⠬⠤⠬⠤⠤⠥⠤⠤⠤⠤⠼⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠧⠀⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠷⠶⠾⠶⠾⠶⠿⠿⠶⠶⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⠿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡏⡏⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⠿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡖⢰⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⡇⠦⣑⢢⠙⣈⡀⠅⡎⣀⡁⡅⢡⠁⢘⠣⡋⣈⣉⡈⠋⡬⠈⡇⠁⡈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣐⢰⢞⡰⢎⠸⣿⠏⢻⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣇⣇⣥⣤⣬⣴⣥⣤⣥⣤⣤⣥⣥⣬⣤⣬⣥⣥⣤⣥⣤⣥⣤⣤⣤⣥⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⡿⢿⠿⠿⣿⣿⡏⡏⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⠆⠀⡖⢰⣿⣿⡇⡇⡁⣿⠾⢐⠘⢘⢰⠄⢸⢸⠈⡂⠁⠈⢐⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⢌⠰⢮⠨⢬⢙⣿⠇⢻⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣇⣇⣭⣤⣬⣤⣤⣬⣤⣬⣤⣬⣤⣤⣬⣬⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢰⣶⣶⠶⠶⣶⠶⣶⣶⡆⡇⣶⠶⡶⢶⡶⠶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⡶⠶⢶⠶⢶⠶⢶⣶⣶⣶⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⠦⠀⠁⠀⣿⣿⡇⡇⠏⣂⠃⢸⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⢭⢰⢚⣄⢸⢈⣿⠃⢹⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣶⣿⣿⣇⣇⣾⣿⣾⣶⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢰⣶⣶⠶⠶⡶⢶⣶⣶⡆⡇⡶⠶⢶⣶⠶⡶⠶⢶⠶⠶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⡶⠶⢶⠶⢶⠶⢶⣶⣶⣶⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⠂⠠⠆⠸⣿⣿⡇⡇⡀⠿⢆⠃⠀⡀⠿⢆⠦⠍⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠭⢀⠸⠀⠬⢙⣿⠃⠹⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣘⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣃⣇⣒⣂⣙⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣚⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠌⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⠃⣂⠁⢰⢈⠰⢀⠸⢸⢸⢰⢨⠸⠿⣐⠨⠍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠫⢔⠨⢘⠫⢘⣿⠃⠹⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣘⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣃⣇⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣚⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡿⠛⠟⠻⣿⣿⡇⡇⠟⡛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢛⢟⣛⢻⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣁⠀⠃⠀⣿⣿⡇⡇⠀⠿⢠⡘⣸⢸⢸⢨⣭⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠫⢾⠃⣾⠇⢿⣿⠃⠹⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣾⣿⣿⣘⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣃⣇⣒⣒⣒⣐⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⠛⣛⡿⠛⣿⣿⡇⡇⠟⣛⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⠟⠟⣛⠻⠟⡛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢛⠿⢛⠻⢛⢻⣿⡿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡀⢀⣑⠀⣿⣿⡇⡇⡓⠤⡁⢸⢸⢘⠨⠸⢸⠀⡀⠿⢀⡲⠌⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠡⢆⠸⠠⠫⢼⣿⠃⠹⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠼⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠧⡧⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢼⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⠟⢻⠛⠛⣿⣿⡇⡇⠛⣛⡻⠿⣿⠿⢻⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡛⡿⢛⢻⢛⣻⣿⡿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⠇⠸⠋⠐⣿⣿⡇⡇⡀⣭⣅⠅⣀⠗⢀⠺⡀⢸⠨⡈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⢷⠨⣠⠰⢨⣿⠁⠸⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠼⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠧⡧⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢼⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⡇⡇⠛⣿⡯⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢻⣿⠻⢿⢿⠹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⡿⢛⣻⢛⣻⣿⡿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣓⣈⣀⣀⣿⣿⡇⡇⣀⣛⣇⣰⣇⣀⣃⣇⣘⣰⣶⣠⣘⣸⣘⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣃⣣⣐⣀⣒⣨⣿⣁⣘⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠼⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠧⡧⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢼⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⠛⢛⣛⠛⣿⣿⡇⡇⠟⣛⡻⠛⣛⡛⢻⡟⠻⢛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⡿⠛⡻⢛⠻⣿⡿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⠟⠿⠿⠘⠛⠛⠐⠀⠁⠐⠛⠛⠃⠇⠀⠛⠡⠑⠒⠁⠀⠰⠠⠘⠋⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣃⣣⣐⣠⣘⣰⣿⣁⣘⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣟⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣯⣧⣿⣰⣜⣺⣔⣿⡉⣿⠛⣻⠿⣿⡿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣧⣎⣏⣿⣩⢻⣿⠛⡟⠿⠛⢉⠉⠙⢶⡏⠁⣯⣽⣼⣞⡘⠀⣀⡄⠀⠙⠟⠂⠀⠤⣤⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣾⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⡇⠀⠚⠠⠐⣤⡆⠀⣘⣹⢹⠹⠀⠸⡻⡿⡿⠀⢰⡆⠀⠛⠃⠀⣠⣦⣸⠏⣍⣿⢿⢭⣿⢻⢻⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠷⣶⣶⡄⠈⣷⠀⢻⣿⠿⢿⣆⠀⠺⠶⠞⠀⣸⡇⠀⢏⣙⣿⡝⢿⡟⢛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣧⣬⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣷⣄⣀⣀⣠⣴⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣷⣶⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣧⣼⡿⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠁⠾⠷⢦⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣦⡄⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠓⠧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠉⠋⠉⠀⠈⠀⠀⠛⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠀⠀⠰⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⣠⣀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠋⠛⡐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣴⣄⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣮⣀⢄⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠵⡋⢻⣟⢻⣿⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡉⠉⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣭⣷⣼⣷⣒⣛⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣭⣭⣿⣟⣛⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣭⣽⣿⣟⣛⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣭⣭⣿⣟⣛⣻⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣭⣭⣿⣟⣛⣻⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣯⣭⣿⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⠿⠿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⢿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⡿⡿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⡿⡿⢿⠿⣿⡿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠶⠖⢦⠶⠶⢲⠶⠔⠶⠒⠶⠶⠺⠖⠷⠶⠴⠲⠶⢶⠖⠶⠶⠶⠾⡖⠒⢒⠂⡖⠶⠳⣶⠶⠦⢶⠶⠖⡶⠮⠶⠶⠿⠲⠶⠶⠖⢶⠾⠶⠶⠶⠖⠶⡶⠶⢶⠳⠖⣶⠲⠶⡶⠖⠶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣍⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣩⣉⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣍⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣉⣙⣉⣋⣉⣉⣹ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⢤⠤⠤⡤⠤⢼⠤⠤⠬⠤⢤⠤⠤⠬⠤⡥⢴⠤⠤⢤⠤⢤⡤⠧⠤⠤⠤⢤⠴⠤⡤⠤⡤⠤⠧⣤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⡬⠤⢤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠴⠤⠤⡤⠴⠤⠼⠤⢤⠤⠤⠿⢿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠲⠶⠶⢲⠾⠲⠖⠖⡶⠒⠶⠖⠶⠖⠲⢾⠶⠶⠶⠶⠿⢶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣬⣭⣤⣌⣥⣭⣥⣭⣭⣯⣯⣥⣽⣭⣬⣥⣭⣭⣭⣭⣫⣽⣭⣽⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣬⣥⣥⣭⣧⣭⣤⣭⣭⣭⣥⣩⣭⣭⣽⣭⣭⣥⣌⣩⣬⣬⣥⣿⣯⣬⣭⣍⣣⣬⣭⣯⣭⣬⣬⣽⣭⣭⣥⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠤⠤⠤⠼⠤⠤⠤⠥⡤⠴⠤⠤⠤⠤⠧⠤⠤⠤⠧⠤⡯⠤⠤⠤⠤⠥⠤⠤⠧⡤⠧⠤⡤⠤⠤⢼⠤⢤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠦⠤⠤⠤⠤⠾⠤⠤⠤⠧⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠼⠤⠤⠤⠤⡧⠤⠤⠤⠧⠤⣤⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠒⠒⠒⠒⢲⠒⠲⠒⠓⢲⠒⠒⣶⣷⣾⣷⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⠭⢭⣭⡥⡭⣯⣯⣭⡭⡬⣭⣬⣽⣭⣥⡭⢭⡭⣥⣯⣧⣭⢥⠽⣬⣥⢭⣬⠬⢽⠤⣤⣤⡬⢿⣮⠥⠭⠤⣼⣭⣭⣬⣬⡽⣭⡤⢬⢽⣭⢩⣭⠤⣭⠽⣬⣭⣬⣭⠥⣭⣬⣭⣬⣭⣭⣽⣭⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣴⣶⣶⣦⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣼⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣦⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣿⣏⣏⣋⣏⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⣿⡿⡿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠒⠒⠒⠛⠓⠚⠚⠒⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⡶⢶⠶⡶⠶⠶⡶⢶⢶⠶⡶⡶⠶⡶⡶⢶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 383 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/24/GNU_Linux_6_Windows_60_in_Venezuela_Suggests_statCounter.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/08/24/GNU_Linux_6_Windows_60_in_Venezuela_Suggests_statCounter.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ GNU/Linux 6%, Windows 60% in Venezuela, Suggests statCounter⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 24, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Venezuela⦈_ 4 days ago: * Linux_Desktop_Share_hits_6%..._Will_Adobe_finally_Support_Linux? (via) Older: * South_America:_GNU/Linux_Grew_to_8.15%_Venezuela,_Steadily_Over_3% Overall * About_1_in_10_Laptops/Desktops_in_Venezuela_and_Cuba_Uses_GNU/Linux * Android_Reaches_60%_in_Venezuela_(New_High),_GNU/Linux_on_8%_of_Laptops/ Desktops * Venezuela:_Windows_Below_70%_(Laptops_and_Desktops),_GNU/Linux_Up_to_7% * Bolivarian_Republic_Of_Venezuela:_GNU/Linux_Reaches_9%_(ChromeOS Included) It has been a long time (6 months) since we last examined statCounter_data_on/ from_Venezuela, which now looks like this: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Desktop_Operating_System_Market_Share_Bolivarian_Republic_Of Venezuela⦈_ Notice what's happening to Windows amid mass_layoffs_at_Microsoft. The cash cows are dying. All Microsoft has left to show is vapourware with "hey hi" slapped onto it, for hype's sake. Microsoft is meanwhile shielded_by_dishonest_OEMs and spineless_media. People must also talk about the_bribes. Microsoft thrives in crime and censorship_of reporting_about_the_crimes. █ * Mass_Layoffs_Continue_at_Microsoft_This_Month_(Remaining_Workers_See Conditions_That_Deteriorate) * No_Reason_for_Red_Hat_Relief_Yet_(Layoff_Rumours) ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣦⡴⣶⣶⣶⣿⣍⣉⡉⣉⡩⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣀⣉⣉⣁⣀⡈⢈⣹⣶⠀⠀⠒⠒⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣿⣟⡤⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣥⣴⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣛⣿⣿⢿⣾⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠀⠄⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⣺⣀⣃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣫⣿⠛⣱⣇⣠⣤⣤⣀⣤⣤⣄⣠⣼⣠⣤⣅⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣯⣝⣛⡻⠿⢟⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠋⠉⠉⡋⢋⢉⣉⣾⣿⣿⣟⢻⢉⡈⣩⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣟ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣬⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⢏⣉⠉⠉⢉⣉⠉⠉⢉⢉⣉⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣩⣟⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣯⣻⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⣽⡉⠉⣉⢍⢭⣉⢹⠋⢉⠉⣹⡟⡏⠉⠽⠉⠉⡩⠉⡹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠤⠤⠤⡤⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡿⡆⣀⡐⣣⣂⣀⣀⣆⣌⡀⣀⣀⣂⣸⣻⣿⣿⣏⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠟⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣻⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣳⣶⣶⣶⣿⣷⢬⡀⣠⡤⡤⡤⣤⣤⣶⣾⣼⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣶⣾⣶⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣷⣻⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⣿⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣔⣤⣄⣰⣠⣄⣤⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⣲⠶⢶⠶⠶⠦⠶⢶⡶⣈⠛⡷⠒⢘⣿⣿⠟⢉⣉⣉⣉⠉⢉⣈⢉⣿⣿⣏⢚⢉⣉⣉⢉⡉⠉⣿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠁⣅⣈⣹⣉⣁⣇⠈⣉⣁⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣦⣴⣶⣶⡆⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣿⣣⣿⣶⡿⡿⠹⠻⠿⠯⠝⠏⣹⢥⣤⡤⣮⠿⣿⣿⡵⢒⢛⡃⣻⢿⣃⣐⣯⠉⠉⠉⠉⠝⠉⠝⢏⢋⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣤⢛⠏⠉⠉⠙⠉⡉⣋⣿⢿⣫⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢿⣿⣷⠖⢀⣠⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⠍⠉⠁⠉⠉⣿⣷⣼⣴⠽⢿⣿⣿⢉⢉⠉⡉⠉⡩⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢻⣓⣴⡷⣄⠀⣀⣸⡟⣽⣿⣿⡿⠛⣻⠿⠟⠽⣏⡛⣿⡋⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣂⣉⣉⢉⣉⣉⠹⢿⣿⡋⠉⣘⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠘⡉⢉⠸⡉⢼⣾⣿⣦⣿⣻⣿⣷⣴⠄⣴⡔⢀⣹⠃⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣖⣯⣿⣳⣿⣿⡟⠽⢿⣟⢫⠽⠿⠟⣠⣿⣷⠈⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢃⠀⡨⢈⢸⠀⠭⠠⠙⠍⢀⡌⢹⠏⠘⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣯⡯⢀⣉⣉⣈⡏⢈⣁⣈⣨⣉⣇⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣠⣄⣠⢀⣠⠀⣰⡑⢬⣼⢗⠃⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣲⣾⣾⣦⣶⡦⢵⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣿⣿⡟⡛⠛⢛⢛⠂⠐⢺⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣌⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣩⣀⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣁⢩⣁⢹⣿⣿⣟⢾⣿⣖⡈⣇⢇⢿⣿⠿⠵⠆⢀⣾⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢉⡵⣿⠋⢹⣿⣽⣿⣯⣸⢉⣿⣷⣶⣶⣰⣶⣢⣶⣦⣦⣵⣷⣿⣴⣤⣴⣶⣿⣛⣻⠏⣩⢉⠨⠉⠋⠅⢙⡏⠏⠹⠁⠉⠉⠉ ⠤⠤⠤⠴⠿⠿⣿⢸⣿⡃⣼⠃⢰⡞⠳⠀⣀⡀⣀⣠⣀⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣾⡿⡛⠀⠀⢿⣼⣿⣿⢿⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠇⡹⢿⣿⣟⣉⣙⣉⣉⣙⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿ ⣶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣯⢹⣟⣍⠙⢀⣿⡿⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣡⡖⡿⣙⠀⠀⠀⠨⣶⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⣠⣀⣤⣀⣀⣘⣀⣀⣄⣀⣽⣦⣭⣤⣀⣤⣤⡠⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⡿⠁⠏⠀⠠⡞⠀⠄⠁⠸⠁⠶⢀⢀⡄⡆⠄⠂⠇⡈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢃⣀⠀⢀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣫⣶⢇⣶⠀⢠⠗⣰⣴⣄⣷⣶⣿⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⣿⢡⡾⢁⠴⢫⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢽⠀⢸⣿⣿⢿⣟⡿⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠿⠛⠯⢿⡿⣿⣝⠁⣸⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⠿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣧⣤⣤⣎⣱⠊⣹⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡷⠏⠐⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⡸⡊⣸⣤⣶⣿⣾⡿⠿⢻⠿⣿ ⠀⡐⠆⠄⠀⠀⢊⠰⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣗⠑⡩⡇⣜⣿⡿⣿⠟⠸⣿⠿⣷⣦ ⠟⢻⣧⡼⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣞⣿⣿⣷⣤⣄⠘⣹⣿⣠⣠⣠⣄⣸ ⣠⣼⠋⡔⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣏⣈⣈⣉⣉⣉⢉⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣈ ⣷⣇⠚⢀⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⣄⣄⣄⡀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣾⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣾⡇⣸⡯⣞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾ ⣯⡘⡟⢻⢱⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣯⠇⣠⠗⡼⡏⢿⣞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣯⣻⣾⡏⡉⠂⠀⣮⣾⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡒⠚⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣁⡘⠠⠄⠀⠸⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⡛⠛⡛⠛⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⠁⠦⠀⠀⠛⠻⠛⠻⢻⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣶⣷⣾⣷⣷⠀⠀⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⢩⠉⣿⣿⡏⠉⡍⢙⣿⣿⣿⠉⢹⣿⣿⠏⡩⠉⣽⣿⡏⢹⣿ ⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡒⠖⣇⡆⡀⢈⣀⣀⣘⣠⣿⣾⣿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢰⡆⢹⣿⡇⠀⡄⠹⣿⣿⠃⣄⠈⢿⣿⡟⢁⡾⢻⣿⡇⢸⣿ ⣻⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠟⢣⡅⡈⠹⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣿⣶⣿⣷⣶⣿⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⠹⣿⣿⣿⣗⣢⢷⡾⡤⠺⡉⢶⣿⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣀⡀⣀⣈⣈⣋⠵⢪⢳⣦⠁⠄⢹⠇⠻⣿⠟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣿⣿⣿⣯⣁⠬⢦⣾⡉⡂⠑⢴⠛⣦⡄⠸⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡷⣖⢼⣧⡥⣛⡠⡠⣢⢅⣀⢴⣄⢆⠂⠸⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣠⣹⡿⣥⣿⣷⣿⣽⡿⣙⢉⣩⣦⣹⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣾⣟⠷⢕⣭⡞⢋⡟⣹⣹⣻⣟⢻⣻⣿⡧⢉⠸⢾⡏⢉⠙⢩⡅⠀⣿⠉⠉⢉⠉⠏⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⠻ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣂⠙⠷⠠⠐⠡⠠⠁⠐⠒⢹⡿⣾⢿⣻⣿⣸⡐⢙⡔⢨⣤⠤⡄⠀⣤⣤⣧⣾⣤⣼⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣶⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⠊⠷⢶⣴⡺⠶⠈⣁⣻⣿⣹⣿⣿⣁⡀⡜⢀⣁⠀⠀⠀⣸⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠐⢿⣿⣷⣯⠳⡠⠨⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣖⢁⡂⠀⠀⣤⢤⣤⢤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣷⣀⡈⠻⢿⣷⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⡐⠽⣿⣾⠂⠀⡶⡾⣾⠯⣶⣀⣉⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠅⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⠝⣻⣿⣿⣿⠄⢻⣟⡇⠀⠺⠿⠁⠤⢿⣅⣢⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣡⣤⣴ ⣿⣿⣿⣯⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠐⣿⣿⣺⣯⣼⣿⣿⣿⣷⡍⡟⣳⢆⣆⡤⡄⢴⣌⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠬⢤⠤⢄⠤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢷⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡆⣿⣿⣿⢿⣆⣸⡿⢼⣏⠇⠄⢾⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢿⠃⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⡽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠿⠄⠈⣿⣿⣿⢟⣺⣛⣿⣟⣿⣿⣟⡾⡇⡗⡤⢹⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢘⡿⢎⣿⣯⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢯⣽⣿⣿⣇⠠⣿⣿⣿⣯⣹⢰⣹⣯⢿⣯⣼⢿⣿⣃⣧⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢉⠉⢹⢉⢩⠋⠙⢩⠉⠉⡏⠏⠙⡍⢩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣾⢏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣯⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⢵⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⢫⣿⣟⣻⣿⢾⣿⡄⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣾⣾⣶⣾⣶⣼⣦⣶⣶⣶⣴⣶⣷⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣤⣤⣄⣤⣤⣤ ⡝⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⡿⣿⠿⣿⣯⠀⢿⡏⣻⣟⣛⣷⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠏⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠟⠟⡟⠛⠛ ⣲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣦⣤⢤⣤⣄⣠⡄⡤⣼⢿⢿⣝⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣛⡼⠃⠀⣼⡏⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⠿⠗⣃⣤ ⢙⠍⠉⠛⡏⠉⠉⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢹⣿⣜⣿⡒⣿⣿⣧⡿⣿⣿⠁⡆⢸⡿⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢏⣄⣁⣀⣀⣈⣀⣅⣀⣈⣿⣿⣏⢈⢉⣉⣁⣁⠹⡟⠋⢽ ⡈⠄⡀⠀⠃⠈⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣞⣫⣷⣾⣟⣾⣷⡇⢹⣿⣿⣿⣍⣿⣿⣿⢡⢫⡿⣄⡗⡜⣡⠏⣈⣉⣹⣉⡉⠉⠉⢁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠿⠛⠿⠛⠳⠃⢸⣿ ⣿⣻⣿⣻⣿⣿⣦⡈⠋⠙⣖⠟⠛⢻⠛⠛⠊⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⡇⠨⢿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⡞⢼⣏⡝⡀⡇⠘⢀⣉⣇⣈⣉⣉⣉⣉⣈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⣰⣾⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⡌⠉⠉⠍⠩⢻⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⠣⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠡⠠⠆⠶⢛⡀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣟⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣇⣆⣉⣁⣉⣉⣀⢉⣉⣀⡙⢻ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡟⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠓⠂⢶⣿⣿⡇⢸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢡⡧⣾ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣾⣿⢿⣿⣯⣽⡇⡇⠈⡦⠈⡃⠟⣡⣾⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⡉⠉⠙⢹⣿⣿⠅⢞⣵⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣡⣘⣿⣿⣿⣟⢻⡇⢀⠀⣾⣦⣳⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣀⡁⢉⡁⢯⣯⣀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡟⢹⢸⣯⣩⣯⣛⣟⣉⣹⣉⣟⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢸⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠶⠆⢨⠰⠰⠸⠂⠠⢾⣻⡿⣿⠇⠸⠯⢍⣹⢬⣭⣿⣩⣩⣬⣿⢣⠋⣊⣈⣉⣈⣈⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣾ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣩⢳⠻⣭⣤⣽⣯⣬⣭⣽⣽⠽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢉⠋⠙⠛⠉⠈⠛⠛⢿⣿⣝⣉⡜⠀⠠⡶⣾⣽⡤⣶⢿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⡾⠉⠉⠉⠉⠩⠉⠉⠏⠉⢫⣷⢣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠄⠤⠀⠀⠠⠄⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠤⠀⠠⠄⠄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠠⡀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⢠⠄⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡤⠀⠠⢄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⡀⠀⡄⠤⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠃⠀⠃⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠁⠈⠀⠈⠈⠈⠈⠁⠉⠁⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠁⠈⠉⠉⠁⠁⠈⠉⠉⠈⠁⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣴⣖⡶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣽⣟⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣽⣛⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⣉⠉⡉⢉⠉⣉⡉⢹⣿ ⡿⣻⣭⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣯⣽⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣭⣟⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿ ⣿⣯⣟⣛⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣟⣛⣯⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣭⣟⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣭⣟⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣭⣟⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣯⣟⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣯⣟⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣭⣟⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣯⣟⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 524 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/24/How_SPAM_E_mails_With_Windows_Centric_Files_Get_Twisted_as_Linu.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/08/24/How_SPAM_E_mails_With_Windows_Centric_Files_Get_Twisted_as_Linu.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ How SPAM E-mails With Windows-Centric Files Get Twisted as Linux Threats, Then Slopfarms Spread the Word⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 24, 2025 Fear, Uncertainty, Doubt/Fear-mongering/Dramatisation There's no lack of Fear, Uncertainty, and Doubt (FUD) in "the news" these days. The problem is, the FUD gets magnified a lot by slopfarms. In recent days we published two "Slopwatches" with "VShell" in them. We thought that was it, but then on Sunday it came back [1]: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇The_Silent,_Fileless_Threat_of_VShell⦈_ There are several issues with this: 1) RAR is rarely used in GNU/Linux and UNIX; 2) RAR is proprietary and loved by Windows users; 3) one must be targeted by a malicious E-mail with this particular attachment/s; 4) one must be tricked by the E-mail to actually try to handle the attachment/s (which isn't easy in mail clients on GNU/Linux). But who needs facts... we need some more slop: [2] 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Slop_or_fake:_Can_a_file_name_compromise_a_Linux_system? Chinese_hackers_say_so⦈_ This is like the sixth LLM slop piece we see about it: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Researchers_at_Trellix_have_discovered_an_unusual_attack pattern_on_Linux⦈_ So far about 80% of the 'articles' we found about it in Google News are fake. In other words, Google is a misinformation-spreading machine. We saw this many times in the past week when slopfarms portrayed systems with some Apache software (that was already patched or issued a patch 2 years ago!) as "Linux" and blamed the unpatched (for years!) software on "Linux". █ Related/contextual items from the news: 1. ⚓ The_Silent,_Fileless_Threat_of_VShell [Ed: RAR is proprietary and usually used on Windows]⠀⇛ In this blog post, we’ll dissect a real-world, Linux-specific malware infection chain that starts with a spam email with a malicious RAR archive file. 2. ⚓ Can_a_file_name_compromise_a_Linux_system?_Chinese_hackers_say_so [Ed: This site is likely a slopfarm, which merely relays FUD]⠀⇛ * Links_24/08/2025:_Heatwaves_Threaten_Workers,_Maldives_Versus_Press freedom * Mass_Layoffs_Continue_at_Microsoft_This_Month_(Remaining_Workers_See Conditions_That_Deteriorate) ⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣹⣋⣉⣉⣝⣉⣽⣿⣿⣅⣩⣛⣉⣉⣩⣿⣿⣧⣨⣍⣙⣩⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⡆⣶⠉⡝⠩⠙⠀⡇⠉⣍⠋⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣤⣷⣤⣴⣤⣧⣤⣥⣦⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣩⡍⣩⣩⣙⣉⣉⣿⣿⣏⣉⣉⣉⣫⣭⣿⣿⣏⣉⣉⣙⣉⣹⣿⣿⣏⣙⣭⣝⣫⣹⣿⣿⣉⣉⣋⣉⣍⣙⣹ ⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣩⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣦⣦⡾⠶⠗⠾⠶⠶⠖⠖⠒⠆⠷⢶⠾⠶⠶⡲⠶⠶⠴⠷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣶⣶⣶⣰⣤⢤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠫⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣵⣲⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠣⠋⠍⠛⠿⠟⠙⠓ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡦⢄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠂⠀ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣧⣝⣧⣭⣽ ⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣟⣛⡻⢿⠿⣿⢛⡟⢻⠿⡿⠿⢻⣿⢛⡛⣿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣟⣛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⣿⠿⠟⢻⢻⠟⢛⡿⢿⠿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⣍⣉ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣾⣥⣤⣼⣤⣿⣿⣬⣽⣼⣧⣿⣤⣿⣤⣤⣬⣤⣿⣿⣼⣤⣧⣤⣤⣧⣽⣬⣤⣿⣧⣮⣥⣿⣿⣤⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡝⣏⣉⠋⣹⣯⣉⣋⣹⣛⣙⡫⣛⣉⣏⣹⣩⣉⣍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢶⡶⡿⢾ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢞⠗⢟⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣼⣯⣯⣮⣬⣬⣯⣮⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣋⣍⣉⣏⣉⣃⣍⣩⣭⣉⣉⣉⣉⣍⣏⣉⣉⣽⣉⣉⣍⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣩⣉⣏⣸⣉⣉⣋⣈⣛⣈⣭⣉⣩⣹⣩⣩⣉⣍⣩⣉⣉⣩⣹⣉⣉⣉⣯⣅⣍⣹⣉⣍⣏⣉⣉⢨⣍⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⣉⣏⣋ ⣿⣿⣿⣯⣯⣭⣭⣼⣭⣭⣽⣼⣽⣿⣭⣿⣭⣭⣯⣤⣫⣿⣯⣯⣽⣭⣯⣭⣏⣽⣭⣽⣯⣭⣭⣽⣽⣽⣽⣼⣭⣭⣥⣭⣭⣭⣧⣾⣭⣽⣭⣯⣥⣿⣿⣭⣮⣽⣭⣭⣝⣧⣭⣯⡄⣭⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⣿⣹ ⣿⣿⣧⣬⣤⣬⣤⣯⣄⣤⣵⣤⣬⣬⣾⣤⣧⣥⣧⣤⣥⣯⣴⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣵⣴⣰⣦⣤⣥⣹⣬⣆⣆⣦⣇⣰⣤⣴⣤⣷⣥⣸⣦⣼⣤⣦⣥⣶⣶⣬⣷⣼⣾⣴⣧⣧⣮⣤⣼⡆⣥⣧⣥⣷⣾⣼⣿⣿⣿⣭⣬⣭⣽ ⣿⣿⣿⣤⣷⣼⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣬⣤⣤⣦⣤⣦⣧⣴⣤⣴⣤⣽⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣾⣴⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣼⣥⣤⣦⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡿ ⣿⣿⣟⣛⠟⣟⡛⠛⠛⠟⠛⠟⢛⠻⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⠟⢛⡟⠛⠛⠛⢻⡛⠛⠛⡟⢛⠛⡻⠛⠛⠛⠻⢻⢻⡻⠻⢿⠛⠛⠟⢻⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⠻⢛⠟⠟⢻⣛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠻⢛⡛⠃⠟⡻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠶⣷⢶ ⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⡛⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⡛⡟⠛⡛⡻⡛⠻⠛⢛⠛⡟⠛⠻⣟⠛⡛⠛⠛⠚⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⠟⠛⢿⣛⠛⠛⠛⢻⢛⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⡟⠛⠛⠓⡻⢻⠛⠟⡟⡛⢛⡟⠛⠛⠃⠛⡻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⢷⠿⡺ ⣿⣿⡟⠛⠙⠓⠛⡛⣟⠟⠛⠛⢻⠋⡛⠙⠻⡟⡛⠛⣟⢓⣛⠛⠛⠛⡛⠋⡛⢻⢛⠋⠛⢋⢛⡛⡟⠛⡛⡻⠛⢻⡟⢛⠛⢛⡛⢿⢛⠛⡟⣛⠛⢻⡙⢺⣛⠛⠗⠋⢛⠛⡏⡛⡇⡝⢛⠚⣛⡛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣛⣛⣿⣿⡛⣛⣛⣿⣻⣹⣟⣙⣛⣿⡟⣟⣻⣛⣿⣛⣛⣿⣛⣏⣛⣿⣛⡛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣉⣏⣏ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⣿⣽ ⣿⣿⣿⣤⠯⣦⣼⣤⣥⢼⢵⣤⣬⢶⠦⢼⣤⣤⡤⣦⡥⢼⣦⠤⣦⣤⣾⣬⣯⣴⠯⣤⡤⣤⣦⢼⣼⣤⢤⣤⣤⣷⠤⣦⡧⢴⣤⣶⣯⣤⣤⣾⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣯⣵⠶⣴⣧⣤⣭⣼⣿⣧⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣕⣫⣉⣽ ⣿⣿⡷⠶⠶⠶⡾⡿⠶⠾⠾⡶⡾⠶⠶⣾⡶⠾⢷⡶⠷⡷⡾⡾⠶⠧⠶⡴⠶⠾⠶⠶⠾⠿⠷⠾⡶⢶⢿⡶⠾⠾⠶⠶⡷⡶⠷⡿⢿⠷⢶⢷⠾⠶⡿⠷⠾⢾⠽⠾⢾⠾⠾⠷⠷⠾⢿⠶⠶⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣧⣯ ⣿⣿⡿⠶⠷⠶⠷⢷⢿⠶⠿⡶⡷⠶⢶⠾⢿⢶⠶⠦⠶⠶⠶⠶⠿⠶⠶⠷⠾⣶⠶⢶⢶⢶⠶⠿⠶⠷⠾⠾⡴⠶⠶⠾⠷⠾⠶⠷⡶⡶⠶⠾⡾⠷⠶⠶⢶⣾⣶⣶⣿⣴⣦⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣷⣷⣷⣾⣿⣶⣾⣿⣾⣶⣶⣶⣴⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣿⣶⣾⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣷⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣒⡾⣷⢶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠉⠉⠻⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣳⠒⠘⠤⠤⠷⠉⠉⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣤⣾⣾⣶⣴⣦⣬⣭⣥⣥⣀⣐⣒⣒⠀⠀⠣⠭⠍⠍⡹⠙⣛⣛⡟⠻⠻⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⡿⠷⣷⣶⣾⣶⣤⠄⠉⠉⠀⠒⢶⡇⠀⣀⣀⡀⠙⠩⠉⡏⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠃⠀⠛⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⣾⣿⣷⡀⠈⣇⠀⠸⠛⠃⠀⣴⣾⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠐⠒⠚⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡟⠐⠲⢶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣰⣐⣆⠘⣠⠠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣦⣾⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⡿⠛⢿⠛⠇⢀⣶⣿⣿⡦⠀⠀⠸⠇⢸⣿⠃⡰⢋⣥⣶⣶⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣬⣙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠙⣛⣛⣃⣀⣈⣠⣀⡘⠀⣹⣿⣇⡀⠀⠘⢀⣾⠃⠀⢘⣉⣭⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣌⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠉⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣌⠻⣿⠇⠀⢠⣬⡃⢠⡆⢸⣿⠋⠠⢶⣆⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠃⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠙⣿⡿⠿⠷⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⡇⣾⣷⢌⣿⠀⣷⣦⣄⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⣼⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⢘⡛⢐⠀⠀⠘⡇⣿⣿⠟⣩⡉⢻⠋⣽⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⢹⡿⢻⠀⣿⠇⢸⣧⣼⣘⣛⣻⡀⠛⢛⠀⣭⣥⡮⣼⣿⡟⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣄⡂⠠⠤⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠜⢀⡾⠁⡤⢠⠏⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢋⠄⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣙⡒⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⡟⠁⣊⣴⠏⠀⢉⣁⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⡁⠀⠁⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣶⣦⣄⣠⣙⠈⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢋⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⡡⠊⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣷⣶⣬⣍⣛⡛⠿⠿⠿⠟⣛⣩⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢃⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣦⣤⣤⣤⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠫⠟⢟⢿⠿⡟⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⣄⡀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⢛⢿⠿⠶⣿⣶⣾⣿⣤⣴⣤⣬⣟⣝⣍⣉⢉⠙⠟⢛⢿⠻⢿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣷⣷⣼⣮⣤⣾⣼⣉⣉⣋⣫⣽⢩⡯⠍⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣎⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣐⣈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣮⣭⣭⣭⣭⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣮⣭⣭⣭⣭⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣮⣭⣭⣭⣭⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣮⣭⣭⣭⣭⣟⣛⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢉⠏⣿⠭⡛⢛⠛⠛⢛⠛⢻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣬⣭⣽⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡧⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠴⠤⡤⠤⠤⠤⢤⠤⠤⠤⡤⠤⢤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⢤⠤⢤⠤⠬⠤⡤⠤⠼⠤⠤⠤⠧⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠼⡤⠥⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⢤⠤⠤⠼⠤⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣗⣒⣒⠲⢒⣒⣒⣘⢒⣓⣒⣰⣒⣚⣲⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⢿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⡿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⡿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡗⠒⠒⡖⠒⡖⡒⠓⠒⠒⠒⠲⠒⠒⠓⠒⠒⠞⠒⠒⠒⠒⠳⠒⠚⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠚⠒⠒⠒⡖⡓⠒⠒⠒⠒⢲⢲⠒⠓⠓⠒⢲⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠓⠒⠒⠒⢲⠓⠒⡒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣉⣉⣯⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣩⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣩⣉⣏⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣍⣉⣉⣉⣍⣹⣉⣉⣉⣉⣩⣉⣉⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⠿⠿⠻⠿⠟⠟⠿⠿⠿⠻⡿⠿⠿⡿⠟⠿⠻⠿⢿⠻⠟⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠻⠟⠿⠻⠿⠿⠟⡟⠻⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠟⠿⠟⠿⠟⠿⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠟⠿⠟⢿⠟⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣫⣉⣉⣏⣏⣁⣉⣛⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣋⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣈⣉⣋⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣋⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣋⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣋⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡧⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⡼⡤⠤⡤⠼⠤⠼⠤⡤⠤⠤⢥⣤⣤⣤⣧⣦⣤⣤⣤⣵⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⢿⣭⣯⣽⣯⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢻⡟⠛⠟⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 697 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/24/IRC_Proceedings_Saturday_August_23_2025.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/08/24/IRC_Proceedings_Saturday_August_23_2025.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ IRC Proceedings: Saturday, August 23, 2025⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 24, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Liverpool_Ferry_Passes_Three_Graces⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_ #techrights_log #boycottnovell_log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_ #boycottnovell-social_log #techbytes_log =============================================================================== The corresponding text-only bulletins for_Tux_Machines and for_Techrights contain all the text. Enter_the_IRC_channels_now * Richard_Stallman's_Talk_in_Buenos_Aires_Scheduled_for_16_November_2025_(a Month_After_FSF_Turns_40) * Over_at_Tux_Machines... ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⡏⠉⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠳⠀⠀⠚⢿⣿⠀⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⡀⠀⢠⣽⠋⠁⠀⠈⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠈⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⠛⠉⠻⡛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⠷⢆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠘⠻⣿⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⢀⡀⠀⠛⢀⠁⠉⠀⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⢀⣁⣸⠐⡆⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠰⠐⠨⠌⠉⠀⢰⣾⣿⣿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣯⠽⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠍⠭⣿⣿⢹⠉⠀⠀⠛⢹⣿⡇⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡃⠀⠀⠀⢰⣸⣶⣶⣶⡄⢠⡜⠛⠭⠥⠥⠩⠭⠍⠭⠭⠹⠯⠭⠽⠛⠟⠇⠰⠾⠿⠦⠠⠠⠄⠄⠤⠤⠀⠲⡀⣀⠀⣦⡄⣸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠇⢸⣿⡇⡀⣿⣿⢻⠛⠙⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿ ⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⢸⣿⠟⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠂⣖⡆⠀⠀⡀⡀⠀⠀⣀⡠⡆⠉⢸⣀⠘⣫⣼⣿⣧⡇⣿⡿⠚⠂⠀⣾⡇⠀⢸⡟⠛ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣦⣤⡄⢸⣏⠀⡁⠀⠄⠠⠀⠄⠀⠄⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⢤⠤⣤⠀⣰⣀⣞⣇⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠁⠁⠀⠘⠀⠰⡏⠀⠉⢉⠁⠍⠑⠀⠀⡀⣿⡿⣲⣾⢇⠀ ⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢸⡷⠀⡇⠀⠆⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣄⣀⣰⣀⣰⣀⣀⠀⠀⠈⣯⡗⡧⡇⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⢠⡄⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢰⣆⣿⣿⣾⣷⡮⠀ ⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢸⠙⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠃⢸⣼⣶⣸⣾⣆⠀⢐⣟⣃⣃⣃⣀⡀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⢘⡇⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⣸⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠜⠂⠄⡄⡀⠀⢠⠈⠘⠙⠀⠀⠀⣉⣏⣏⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠍⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢘⠙⣃⣠⣀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⠁⠈⠐⠁⠁⠀⠈⠀⣍⡁⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠂⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠒⠀⠒⠖⠉⠀⠀⠀⠂⠖⠟⠟⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠶⠀⠀⠁⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠁⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠚⠘⠈⠀⠂⠂⠒⠛⠀⠁⠀⠉⠉⠈⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⡤⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠋⠉⠉⠉⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠤⠤⠄⠀⠠⠤⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⠄⠤⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 937 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/24/LLM_Hype_is_Sowing_Destruction_It_Contributes_to_DDoS_Attacks_a.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/08/24/LLM_Hype_is_Sowing_Destruction_It_Contributes_to_DDoS_Attacks_a.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ LLM Hype is Sowing Destruction: It Contributes to DDoS Attacks and Makes the Web Less Accessible (JavaScript "R U Human?" Tests)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 24, 2025 Related: LLMs_as_Attack_Method_Against_Free_Software_and_Programming The DDoS attacks against Arch Linux have_received_a_lot_of_media_attention, but what about DDoS attacks by LLMs? Consider requests like this: 216.73.216.0 - - [22/Aug/2025:00:00:10 +0000] "GET /node/153016 HTTP/1.1" 200 180252 "http://news.tuxmachines.org/node/153016%C2%BFquicktabs_bottomtabs=4" "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" In 2025 it still assumes we use Drupal (this request has not been possible to fulfil for years!), so it's a rogue request from anthropic.com. Here's openai.com, only minutes apart: 20.171.207.62 - - [22/Aug/2025:00:00:18 +0000] "GET /node/143562 HTTP/1.1" 200 181791 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; GPTBot/1.2; +https://openai.com/gptbot)" It may not seem like much, but it all adds up. It not only adds up to millions of requests per month, it's also obfuscating the signal, so we end up with "popular" posts lists like these in Techrights: 11192 /about.shtml 10655 /n/2025/03/19/ Sami_Tikkanen_Explains_on_Rust_Language_and_Its_Goals.shtml 7653 /index.shtml 6751 /irc.shtml 5873 /n/2025/03/19/ Is_Ubuntu_Compromised_Push_Away_From_GNU_and_GPL_Led_by_Army_Of.shtml 5487 /browse/latest.shtml 5297 /n/2025/08/19/ Slopwatch_Lots_of_Fake_Articles_From_Fake_Linux_Sites_and_About.shtml 4195 /n/2025/08/20/ Slopwatch_Serial_Sloppers_and_Slopfarms_in_Google_News_e_g_Linu.shtml 3851 /n/2025/08/18/Secure_Boot_is_a_Security_Problem_Not_a_Solution.shtml 3634 /n/2025/08/18/GitHub_Won_t_Last_Much_Longer.shtml 3405 /n/2025/08/13/ Internet_Relay_Chat_and_Gemini_Protocol_Help_Us_Relive_the_Net_.shtml 2986 /n/2025/08/20/ Links_20_08_2025_Oracle_Layoffs_in_India_AI_Scammers_Profiteers.shtml 2929 /n/2025/08/20/ Using_the_Best_Tool_s_for_the_Job_RSS_Feeds_and_RSS_Readers.shtml 2927 /n/2025/08/20/ A_Lot_of_What_Happened_in_Twitter_Was_Bots_Botfarms_and_Troll_F.shtml 2926 /n/2025/08/20/ Links_20_08_2025_Mass_Surveillance_Framed_as_Artificial_Intelli.shtml 2874 /n/2025/08/20/ All_That_s_Left_of_MSNBC_Microsoft_NBC_is_Microsoft_NOW.shtml 2846 /n/2025/08/20/ On_the_Internet_Nobody_Knows_Microsoft_and_Windows_Are_Becoming.shtml 2837 /n/2025/08/20/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml 2803 /n/2025/08/20/Gemini_Links_20_08_2025_Neovim_XML_and_Alhena_5_2_9.shtml 2796 /n/2025/08/20/Microsoft_Windows_in_Croatia_at_New_Lows.shtml 2794 /n/2025/08/19/ Microsoft_said_GitHub_and_its_leadership_team_will_continue_its.shtml 2785 /n/2025/08/12/ Our_Predictions_Were_Right_GitHub_Dying_as_Losses_Pile_Up_as_a_.shtml 2775 /n/2025/08/20/ Microsoft_May_Have_Become_at_Least_Partially_Like_a_Boiler_Room.shtml 2768 /n/2025/08/20/Before_CoreAI_There_Was_Builder_ai.shtml 2761 /n/2025/08/20/ Many_Companies_Are_Run_by_Liars_Who_Ride_Other_People_s_Money.shtml 2756 /n/2025/08/20/IRC_Proceedings_Tuesday_August_19_2025.shtml 2736 /n/2025/08/20/ Social_Control_Networks_Give_You_False_Metrics_to_Addict_You_To.shtml 2679 /n/2025/08/20/Gemini_Links_20_08_2025_Trips_and_Permacomputing.shtml 2623 /n/2025/08/19/ Links_19_08_2025_NASA_Is_Giving_Up_on_Climate_Change_Science_an.shtml 2618 /n/2025/08/19/Accessibility_Isn_t_Overrated.shtml 2617 /n/2025/08/19/ Links_19_08_2025_Eavesdropping_on_Phone_Conversations_Through_V.shtml 2603 /n/2025/08/19/ Phil_Wyett_evidence_Debian_Zizian_plagiarism_modern_slavery_ten.shtml 2554 /n/2025/08/19/ Desktops_Laptops_Fall_to_All_Time_Lows_in_the_UK_So_Why_Does_Br.shtml 2513 /n/2025/08/19/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml 2510 /n/2025/08/19/ Slopwatch_Google_News_and_Serial_Sloppers_Fake_Articles_About_L.shtml 2497 /n/2025/08/14/ Reddit_Deletes_Stuff_But_Not_for_Being_False_or_Misleading.shtml 2495 /n/2025/08/19/ Gemini_Links_19_08_2025_Digital_Legacy_and_Chat_Control.shtml 2485 /n/2025/08/19/ Chat_Control_1_and_2_in_the_European_Union_Sends_the_Wrong_Mess.shtml 2448 /n/2025/08/19/ IBM_Layoffs_in_MCC_or_Marketing_Communications_and_Corporate_So.shtml 2418 /n/2025/08/19/The_Groklaw_Web_Site_Has_Been_Hijacked_by_Scammers.shtml 2413 /n/2025/08/19/ Online_Safety_Act_Does_Not_Tackle_the_Worst_and_Biggest_Culprit.shtml 2380 /n/2025/08/19/IRC_Proceedings_Monday_August_18_2025.shtml 2376 /n/2025/08/19/ Gemini_Links_19_08_2025_Niche_Spaces_and_AI_Pasta_Sauce.shtml 2370 /n/2025/08/21/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml 2369 /n/2025/08/19/In_Many_Countries_People_Move_Away_From_Vista_11.shtml 2344 /n/2025/08/19/ Things_One_Learns_as_a_Litigant_in_Person_at_the_UK_High_Court.shtml 2321 /n/2025/08/19/Improving_Our_Archives.shtml 2311 /n/2025/08/19/ Latest_Version_of_Windows_Vista_11_is_a_Failure_4_Years_After_I.shtml 2291 /n/2025/08/21/ At_Least_Second_Wave_of_Mass_Layoffs_in_Microsoft_This_Month.shtml 2288 /n/2025/08/21/IRC_Proceedings_Wednesday_August_20_2025.shtml 2285 /browse/index.shtml 2183 /n/2025/08/18/Geeks_Like_GNU_Linux.shtml 2129 /n/2025/08/21/ Financing_of_the_Hey_Hi_AI_Bubble_by_Those_Who_Profit_From_Plan.shtml 2126 /n/2025/08/21/ Using_Slop_for_Images_Does_Not_Make_Your_Site_Look_Advanced_or_.shtml 2123 /n/2025/08/21/ Richard_Stallman_Will_Speak_in_Ethereum_Cypherpunk_Congress.shtml 2079 /n/2025/08/18/End_of_Reliable_Media.shtml 1936 /n/2025/08/17/Reddit_Funded_by_Microsoft.shtml 1888 /n/2025/08/17/ End_of_the_Smartphone_Era_According_to_Jeffrey_Epstein_s_Key_En.shtml 1832 /n/2025/08/14/ The_More_Market_Share_Microsoft_Loses_The_Higher_the_Shares_Go.shtml 1830 /n/2025/08/18/ English_Law_Misused_by_Americans_and_Irishmen_Against_Brits_is_.shtml 1829 /n/2025/08/12/GitHub_Will_End_Up_like_XBox_and_Skype.shtml 1808 /n/2025/08/12/ Google_News_is_Dying_Most_of_Its_Top_Stories_Now_Are_LLM_Slop_W.shtml 1767 /n/2025/08/19/ slopwatch_google_news_and_serial_sloppers_fake_articles_about_l.shtml 1763 /n/2025/08/16/ Slopwatch_Google_News_LinuxSecurity_LinuxBSDos_com_and_Garbage_.shtml 1754 /n/2025/08/21/ Slopwatch_Sites_Gone_Rogue_Google_Promoting_Lies_and_DDoS_Attac.shtml 1708 /n/2025/08/17/The_Russian_Vision_of_Technology.shtml 1686 /n/2025/08/17/Growing_Our_Reach.shtml 1650 /n/2025/08/21/ Links_21_08_2025_Stephanie_Shirley_Dies_and_Groklaw_Domain_Hija.shtml 1627 /n/2025/08/09/ Informal_Open_Letter_to_the_Lawyer_of_the_Microsofters_on_Who_s.shtml 1616 /n/2025/08/13/ GPT_5_is_Another_Microsoft_Dead_Cat_Trying_to_Bounce.shtml 1578 /n/2025/08/21/ AGemini_Links_21_08_2025_The_Attraction_of_Back_Alleys_Initramf.shtml 1415 /n/2025/08/14/Slopwatch_Google_News_and_Other_Slopfarms.shtml 1402 /n/2025/08/15/ register_debate_series_about_microsoft_in_the_uk_is_controlled_.shtml 1332 /n/2025/08/01/ Microsoft_s_Debt_Exploded_by_15_4_Billion_Dollars_in_the_Past_9.shtml 1322 /n/2025/08/16/ Links_16_08_2025_Chatbots_Bad_for_Kids_Software_Patents_Apple_B.shtml 1307 /n/2025/07/16/ Why_I_am_Suing_the_Serial_Strangler_From_Microsoft_Alex_Balabha.shtml 1306 /n/2025/08/19/ slopwatch_lots_of_fake_articles_from_fake_linux_sites_and_about.shtml 1295 /n/2025/08/18/ Links_18_08_2025_LLM_Reputation_Damaged_Australia_Catches_Googl.shtml 1292 /n/2025/08/03/Definitely_Not_a_Ponzi_Scheme.shtml 1282 /n/2025/08/18/We_ve_Never_Used_Large_Language_Model_LLM.shtml 1262 /browse/page-00098.shtml 1252 /n/2025/07/11/ GitHub_Copilot_Can_Cause_the_Bankruptcy_of_GitHub_to_Come_Soone.shtml 1247 /n/2025/04/18/ All_Your_Github_Projects_Will_be_Gone_One_Day_Just_Like_Skype.shtml 1243 /n/2025/08/17/Microsoft_s_Windows_in_Gabon_Still_Moving_Down.shtml 1232 /n/2025/07/25/ YouTube_is_a_Spamfarm_Slopfarm_and_Clickfarm_a_Lot_of_Numbers_T.shtml 1229 /n/2025/04/30/Sirius_Open_Source_in_Court.shtml 1227 /n/2025/01/05/ No_Microsoft_Does_Not_Invest_80B_in_Hey_Hi_AI_It_s_Just_Full_of.shtml 1222 /n/2024/08/29/Tough_Times_for_Microsoft_in_Croatia.shtml 1216 /n/2025/01/19/ FTC_Realises_Microsoft_Buying_Fake_Clients_to_Fake_Revenue_Micr.shtml 1214 /n/2024/05/27/ David_Heinemeier_Hansson_DDH_Realises_What_He_Should_Have_Decad.shtml 1211 /n/2025/08/21/ Links_21_08_2025_Covid_Cases_on_the_Rise_Social_Media_Trolls_Ru.shtml 1211 /n/2025/08/13/ ai_hype_or_llm_slop_is_not_about_efficiency_it_s_about_lowering.shtml 1208 /n/2025/01/25/ The_Fall_of_Corporate_Media_Controlled_by_Oligarchs_Who_Boost_o.shtml 1206 /n/2024/12/16/Image_Fusion_is_Not_AI_LLMs_Aren_t_Either.shtml 1201 /n/2025/07/21/Using_Free_Software_to_Prepare_Legal_Documents.shtml 1196 /n/2025/08/09/ Links_09_08_2025_Apollo_13_Astronaut_Jim_Lovell_Dies_Slop_Futur.shtml 1194 /n/2025/08/18/ Gemini_Links_18_08_2025_Retro_and_Endless_Escape_from_the_WWW.shtml 1190 /n/2025/08/10/ the_man_who_helped_microsoft_kill_linux_is_trying_to_delay_our_.shtml 1185 /n/2024/09/06/ Why_We_Are_Suing_Matthew_J_Garrett_for_Harassment_and_Why_It_s_.shtml 1180 /n/2025/03/05/ Just_Because_Common_Currencies_Including_the_US_Dollars_Are_Con.shtml 1169 /n/2025/08/10/ sloppy_reporting_about_slop_or_how_the_register_ms_lowers_its_s.shtml 1157 /n/2025/08/18/GNU_Linux_is_486_in_Ireland.shtml 1153 /n/2025/08/17/Working_Whilst_Away_From_Home.shtml 1144 /n/2025/08/18/ Overly_Maximalist_Expensive_Localised_Patent_Law_is_Dooming_Wes.shtml 1143 /n/2025/05/21/ IBM_Has_Allegedly_Just_Sacked_Mr_McKinsey_McK_Clay_Cowan_Its_Fo.shtml 1119 /n/2025/08/06/ August_Hits_Microsoft_Hard_Dead_Divisions_Dead_Products_Layoffs.shtml 1113 /n/2025/08/18/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml 1102 /n/2025/02/10/ The_Standard_Need_to_Improve_Its_Standards_for_Fact_Checking_Aa.shtml 1098 /n/2025/08/18/ Gemini_Links_18_08_2025_Summer_Gone_and_Web_Reposts_in_Gemini.shtml 1088 /n/2025/08/11/ Currys_PCWorld_Lied_a_Decade_Ago_10_Years_Later_It_Still_Effect.shtml 1077 /n/2025/08/06/Red_Hat_Layoffs_Expected_in_5_Days_Monday.shtml 1073 /n/2025/08/18/IRC_Proceedings_Sunday_August_17_2025.shtml 1047 /n/2025/08/03/ Online_Safety_Act_Tries_to_Accomplish_the_Impossible.shtml 1042 /n/2025/08/18/ Links_18_08_2025_Microsoft_Store_Gets_Increasingly_Hostile_Crac.shtml 1031 /n/2025/05/24/Free_Software_as_a_Culture_of_Resistance.shtml 1031 /n/2025/01/25/ Microsoft_Sponsored_Inauguration_as_a_Reminder_to_Boycott_Micro.shtml 1025 /n/2024/06/25/ IBM_Does_Not_Care_for_the_Blind_Wayland_Harms_Accessibility.shtml 1021 /n/2025/08/14/ microsoft_funded_publishers_lied_to_us_about_vista_10_and_now_a.shtml 1008 /n/2025/08/16/Don_t_Talk_to_Bullies.shtml 1003 /n/2025/01/16/ Thank_You_London_There_Was_No_Way_to_Still_Reliably_Host_Gemini.shtml Or in Tux Machines: 2505 /n/2025/08/10/ Linux_Mint_22_2_Zara_Is_Available_for_Public_Beta_Testing_Downl.shtml 1830 /index.shtml 1729 /n/2025/08/09/ HandBrake_1_10_Open_Source_Video_Transcoder_Brings_New_Social_1.shtml 1554 /n/2025/08/09/ Debian_13_Trixie_Is_Now_Available_for_Download_Here_s_What_s_Ne.shtml 1550 /n/2025/08/18/ Firefox_142_Web_Browser_Is_Now_Available_for_Download_Here_s_Wh.shtml 1484 /n/2025/08/14/ CachyOS_Distrowatch_s_Top_Distro_Has_Speed_Polish_and_Features.shtml 1448 /summary.shtml 1435 /n/2025/08/18/Kdenlive_25_08_0_released.shtml 1424 /n/2025/08/16/Release_of_LibreELEC_12_2_0.shtml 1345 /n/2025/08/11/ Linus_Torvalds_Ranting_and_Intel_Layoffs_Impact_Maintainers.shtml 1345 /about.shtml 1312 /n/2025/08/16/Release_of_Zephix_8.shtml 1300 /n/2025/08/20/ Mozilla_to_Make_Firefox_Better_at_Mass_Censorship_via_Certifica.shtml 1264 /irc.shtml 1227 /n/2025/08/20/ LibreOffice_25_8_Open_Source_Office_Suite_Officially_Released_T.shtml 1225 /n/2025/08/20/today_s_howtos.shtml 1221 /n/2025/08/20/today_s_leftovers.shtml 1214 /n/2025/08/20/Programming_Leftovers.shtml 1207 /n/2025/08/20/Android_Leftovers.shtml 1183 /n/2025/08/20/Canonical_Ubuntu_Leftovers.shtml 1171 /n/2025/08/20/Security_Leftovers.shtml 1159 /n/2025/08/20/ Social_Control_Networks_and_Drupal_Were_a_Waste_of_Time_a_Bubbl.shtml 1140 /n/2025/08/20/ Fooyin_0_9_Music_Player_Arrives_with_Artwork_Downloads_Synced_L.shtml 1129 /n/2025/08/19/GNU_Linux_Leftovers.shtml 1125 /n/2025/08/20/ Valnet_How_To_Geek_on_Trying_GNU_Linux_Kubuntu_Focus_Fractal_an.shtml 1125 /n/2025/08/19/Programming_Leftovers.shtml 1121 /n/2025/08/19/today_s_howtos.shtml 1119 /n/2025/08/20/ I_Tested_9_Arch_Based_Linux_Distros_Here_s_How_I_Rank_Them.shtml 1110 /n/2025/08/20/ Unpatched_for_Years_Systems_and_Linux_Gets_the_Blame.shtml 1108 /n/2025/08/20/Free_and_Open_Source_Software.shtml 1107 /n/2025/08/20/ Open_Hardware_Modding_Raspberry_Pi_and_Radxa_Cubie_A7A.shtml 1107 /n/2025/08/14/ VirtualBox_7_2_Officially_Released_with_Initial_Support_for_Lin.shtml 1100 /n/2025/08/20/ Linux_Kernel_6_15_Reaches_End_of_Life_It_s_Time_to_Upgrade_to_L.shtml 1098 /n/2025/08/20/ Forlinx_FET_MX9596_C_SoM_Arrives_with_NXP_i_MX_95_Dual_10GbE_an.shtml 1092 /n/2025/08/20/ Windows_TCO_Microsoft_Breaks_Hardware_Through_Windows_Updates.shtml 1092 /n/2025/08/19/Security_Leftovers.shtml 1078 /n/2025/08/20/Web_Browsers_Web_Servers_Web_Sites_Leftovers.shtml 1077 /n/2025/08/20/Games_HELLDIVERS_Deadlock_LookPilot_and_More.shtml 1074 /n/2025/08/20/Red_Hat_Leftovers.shtml 1072 /n/2025/08/20/ GNU_Project_GNU_Radio_gprofng_gui_2_2_and_Free_Software_Directo.shtml 1072 /n/2025/08/12/Release_of_Debian_GNU_Hurd_2025.shtml 1071 /n/2025/08/20/GNU_Linux_GNOME_and_More.shtml 1070 /originals.shtml 1070 /n/2025/08/20/EasyOS_Development_Updates_and_Milestones.shtml 1069 /n/2025/08/20/Today_in_Techrights.shtml 1048 /n/2025/08/19/ Valnet_Inc_on_UNIX_based_OSes_Like_SerenityOS_Clinging_Onto_Win.shtml 1046 /n/2025/08/19/ Windows_Update_Is_Killing_SSDs_Should_You_Switch_to_Linux.shtml 1034 /n/2025/08/13/ PinePhone_Pro_Linux_smartphone_has_been_discontinued_but_the_or.shtml 1021 /n/2025/08/19/ 4_reasons_why_MX_Linux_is_my_cherry_pick_for_reviving_ancient_l.shtml 1014 /n/2025/08/09/Debian_13_Trixie_Released_This_Is_What_s_New.shtml 1007 /n/2025/08/19/Standards_and_Free_Libre_and_Open_Source_Software.shtml In some of the above (maybe the majority of URLs), the majority of the requests are bots, many of which LLM bots. They're a nuisance that increases hosting bills, slows down the sites, and basically doesn't send us anything. If it was googlebot, it would be possible to argue that you'd at least then get referral traffic from Google Search. With LLMs, all you get is plagiarised. We_are_upset_at_corruptible_"news"_sites_like_The_Register_MS_taking_money_from LLM_bros_to_help_them_with_LLM_hype (this hype gets them investment capital to get more bot firepower with which to attack sites). What they're doing is an attack on the Web. They get paid to help the attack on the Web (by LLMs). █ * Links_24/08/2025:_New_York_Times_Talks_About_Hey_Hi_(AI)_Bubble * Newer_is_Not_Always_Better,_and_It's_Possible_That_'Peak'_is_the_Past ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1277 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/24/Mass_Layoffs_Continue_at_Microsoft_This_Month_Remaining_Workers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/08/24/Mass_Layoffs_Continue_at_Microsoft_This_Month_Remaining_Workers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Mass Layoffs Continue at Microsoft This Month (Remaining Workers See Conditions That Deteriorate)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 24, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Things_to_do_in_Baltimore⦈_ 3 days ago: (At_Least)_Second_Wave_of_Mass_Layoffs_in_Microsoft_This_Month 4 hours ago in WBFF: SUN:_Microsoft-owned_gaming_company_ZeniMax_cuts_more Maryland_jobs (by Todd Karpovich) Earlier today in Daily Links we included this news_article_about_banks_passing jobs_to_India, quoting: But "this was an outright lie," fired workers told FSU. Instead, call volumes had been increasing at the time they were dismissed, with CBA supposedly "scrambling"—offering staff overtime and redirecting management to join workers answering phones to keep up. To uncover the truth, FSU escalated the dispute to a fair work tribunal, where the union accused CBA of failing to explain how workers' roles were ruled redundant. The union also alleged that CBA was hiring for similar roles in India, Bloomberg noted, which made it appear that CBA had perhaps used the chatbot to cover up a shady pivot to outsource jobs. So far this month (one week remaining) we saw at least two waves of layoffs at Microsoft. Those are not part of the prior two waves, which were massive. Meanwhile consider thelayoff.com. "American students spend $250K or more for a college education and then they get replaced by H1Bs: what a cool system!" someone wrote_4_hours_ago_about Microsoft. "In addition cheaper H1Bs help transitioning job outsourcing more easily to India using native language during countless hours without complaint and resilience; at the risk of deportation if they don’t outperform." People there habitually point out that Microsoft's main campus (in Washington) is in fact very Indian and has therefore earned nicknames to that effect. Microsoft is trying_to_distract_from_any_debate_about_this. That's not to say that the mass layoffs are in fact substitutions. Weeks ago Microsoft made it very_clear that it_wants_many_people_to_resign. Paying salaries has_become_difficult because the cash_cows died. █ * How_SPAM_E-mails_With_Windows-Centric_Files_Get_Twisted_as_Linux_Threats, Then_Slopfarms_Spread_the_Word * GNU/Linux_6%,_Windows_60%_in_Venezuela,_Suggests_statCounter ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠏⠛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠩⠉⠈⠉⠙⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⣀⠐⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢈⣁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠤⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⣉⣤⣄⠀⠒⠒⠀⠀⣀⣀⠤⣿⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⡏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⢀⣯⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⢿⡶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⣀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣄⣀⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⠫⣤⡆⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢩⣋⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⠫⡤⡤⠤⠶⠶⠶⠶⠲⠶⢂⣽⠀⠀⢶⣤⣄⢈⠙⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠛⠉⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠠⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⣿⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢏⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⡗⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⠀⠈⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣼⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⡗⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠈⣿⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣠⣂⣢⣶⣞⣷⣲⣶⣷⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡣⠌⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⡁⠒⠀⠂⣿⠀⠈⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢛⢛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡦⠌⠤⠤⢄⡀⢀⠀⠀⡀⠐⣿⠀⠀⠂⠄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣩⣩⢉⣩⠹⣝⢉⣉⣉⣉⢨⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡟⠛⠛⢛⠉⡛⠛⠏⠉⣙⠛⠛⡿⠻⠿⡿⢿⠻⠿⢿⠀⡦⡍⠀⠀⠈⢁⣀⣀⣀⠀⠐⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠐⠐⠒⠐⠀⠂⠒⠒⠒⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⠀⢁⢀⣀⣀⣄⣀⢀⠀⠀⣭⠅⠀⠀⠀⠈⡏⠹⠀⠃⠀⠀⡧⠁⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⣉⡩⠀⠲⣿⠀⠰⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢽⠇⠂⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠁⠈⠀⢄⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠁⠀⠠⢿⠀⠠⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢽⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠉⢉⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⢸⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⡀⠀⠠⠼⠀⠈⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠈⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠐⠇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣨⠀⠀⡀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠇⠀⠐⠂⠀⠨⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀⡇⠁⠀⠸⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢀⣘⠀⠀⠀⢤⣦⡄⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⣠⣈⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡏⠉⠉⠩⠏⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⠀⠀⠀⠁⢶⣶⣤⡆⡆⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣥⡄⠀⠉⠁⠀⠁⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⡏⠽⡤⠀⠀⠀⠶⠤⠤⠈⠉⢹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠠⠀⠁⠀⠈⠸⢋ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⢘⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠁⠄⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠆⠀⠉⢹⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠈ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢸⣏⣙⠛⠋⠙⠋⢹⠶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣄⣴⠀⠀⠀⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⢹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠴⠂ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢽⠛⠿⠛⠉⡉⢠⡄⠀⠀⣠⣁⣀⣬⣥⡆⣀⣁⣈⢸⠚⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡗⠂⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⢺⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠠⠀⠰⠐⠶⠆⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡐⢀⠎⢠⣾⣡⣿⣧⣷⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⠤⡴⢼⣯⡅⠲⠀⣄⢠⡀⣦⠀⠐⠐⠀⡷⠂⣤⠀⠐⠒⠐⠒⠒⠒⠒⢺⡆⠀⠂⠀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣇⣦⣄⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠗⠸⢩⡅⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⡀⡥⠢⠄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠊⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⡿⠁⠹⠍⣁⡀⣀⣉⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣋⣙⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣥⣶⣶⡶⠶⠶⣶⠿⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡁⠀⠇⠃⠀⢀⠸⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡆⠀⡌⢀⣠⠠⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠲⠋⢱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠭⡏⠉⣭⠉⣭⠉⠉⠉⣽⠉⢹⣯⣽⠁⠀⢰⣾⡄⠂⠀⢺⡀⠀⢀⣸⡔⣁⣎⣹⡗⣌⠀⠀⠀⣤⣀⣀⣀⠀⡇⠀⠻⢧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡇⠀⠁⣀⡨⠄⠀⠀⠄⠀⢠⢄⡀ ⣻⠃⠀⠀⢀⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣼⣯⣼⣿⣶⣾⣷⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⠤⠿⠿⠛⠓⠒⠀⠈⠁⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣂⣀⣉⣉⣡⣀⣀⣀⣆⣨⣉⣛⣉ ⠘⠀⠀⠠⠼⠯⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⣹⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠋⠀⠈⣿⣿⡟⠒⠒⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⡀⠀⠀⠈⣻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿ ⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿ ⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠉⠉⠙⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢉ ⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰ ⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈ ⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⢿⣿⣿⣟⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣟⣓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1407 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/24/Newer_is_Not_Always_Better_and_It_s_Possible_That_Peak_is_the_P.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/08/24/Newer_is_Not_Always_Better_and_It_s_Possible_That_Peak_is_the_P.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Newer is Not Always Better, and It's Possible That 'Peak' is the Past⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 24, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Technical_Maturity⦈_ Three years ago Dr. Andy Farnell published the following series: 1. Peak_Code_—_Part_I:_Before_the_Wars 2. Peak_Code_—_Part_II:_Lost_Source 3. Peak_Code_—_Part_III:_After_Code He described conditions getting worse for us, developers, as well as - less directly - for users at large. Recently we saw Microsoft GitHub, which he complained about, becoming headless and folded onto a fictional (newly-created) shell [1, 2], probably as Microsoft sought to justify the massive losses by calling it "AI". In a lot of ways, GitHub thankfully failed. Its sole appeal was, it didn't cost anything to most people. GitHub and later Microsoft GitHub shouldered the losses. Nowadays we see more people who realise there's "no free lunch", so they learn how to host things themselves. People creating their own platforms means progress, whereas centralisation (like moving from blogs to social control media) is the opposite of progress. To many of us, hosting our own things always made sense. When I was 15 I made a site in Geocities (centralisation), but as I grew older I started making my own sites. That was considered progress, one might say a sign of maturity. "Not everyone reaches technical maturity," Dr._Andy_Farnell_explains_in_his latest_essay/article. "Some of us get stuck in the wide-eyed stage of life, forever giddy at the new. Others are lost even earlier, in the eternal warm thrill of confusion. How comfortable we feel with new technology depends on how closely the unfolding world meets or deviates from our hopes and expectations." He quotes Wittgenstein: "Anything that's invented between when you're fifteen and thirty-five is new and exciting and revolutionary, and you can probably get a career in it." Think for a moment about a time people truly owned their computers (not locked out of them) and got to keep media that they purchased (or licensed to have a copy of in perpetuity). How many of us took that for granted? █ * LLM_Hype_is_Sowing_Destruction:_It_Contributes_to_DDoS_Attacks_and_Makes the_Web_Less_Accessible_(JavaScript_"R_U_Human?"_Tests) * Should_Currys_PCWorld_Start_Voiding_Warranties_of_Users_of_Vista_11? ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣦⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢠⡔⣠⣾⡿⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⠿⢷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢩⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠛⠓⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠻⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢀⢰⣶⠀⠀ ⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠄⠀⠀⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣶⣻⠀⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⡆⠾⠂⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⣼⡕⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠⠀⢀⣰⣖⠀⠀⡄⠀⠐⢣⡀⠧⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠂⠀⣶⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⢸⣿⡀⠀⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢋⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠘⢘⣿⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢈⡁⠀⠃⠀⠠⠀⣛⣁⠀⠀⡙⠁⠀⠹⠀⠀⠀⠀⡒⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷⠶⠅⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⣉⣛⣿⡆⠀⠀⠈⠉⢠⣷⣌⣤⣠⡅⠁⢠⠀⢀⠸⠇⠉⠛⠋⠀⠏⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠠⠄⣀⠈⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠓⠒⠒⠒⣻⣿⡗⠀⠀⢠⠶⠎⣉⠛⠈⠀⠀⠃⠠⠖⢀⡀⠸⡃⠲⠾⡀⠀⠀⡄⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠰⢿⣿⠏⢙⣋⡉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⣉⠉⠁⢀⠢⠀⠀⢰⡖⠀⠀⢀⡀⠐⠄⠰⠆⠀⠈⢡⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠘⠃⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⢸⣷⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⢤⣶⣿⠆⠴⠄⠀⠂⠀⢀⡀⡧⣰⠾⠋⠀⣀⠀⠐⠆⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣴⣾⡷⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⡀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠘⠃⡀⠀⠀⠠⠴⡖⠶⠶⠶⠆⠀⢀⣤⣤⣍⢿⣿⣷⣶⣶⢻⣷⣾⢿⠎⠀⡀⢀⠀⠀⣤⡀⣀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠂⠀⠀⠀⢠⡌⠿⢿⣾⣿⣿⣀⠀⠁⢀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⢄⠀⡇⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠈⢸⣿⣿⠿⢿⠏⢻⣷⠀⢀⡀⠀⣾⠿⢾⣇⡁⠿⢪⣷⣧⣐⠀⢦⣥⠀⠀⢤⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⣷⣿⣛⠰⠀⢺⡂⠈⠿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠈⠃⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠒⠒⠠⢸⣿⣿⣤⡜⣿⣿⡟⠀⢠⣿⣧⣼⣇⣸⣿⡟⠛⣿⡇⠹⢦⡄⢨⠁⠠⠷⠋⠉⠀⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿ ⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠘⠋⣵⡦⢸⡇⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣟⠯⣿⣿⠗⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣟⣧⣴⣷⣿⣆⣀⠆⠀⡀⠀⠀⠈⠹⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⣤⣀⡄⠂⠀⠀⠻⠇⠀⠀⠀⣰⣶⣤⣶⣬⣥⡀⢀⡙⠍⢸⡇⢰⣤⣿⣯⡦⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢫⣉⣉⡂⢸⢻⣤⣴⣯⡇⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢈⡄⠀⠀⠈⠧⢿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠶⢯⡄⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⠸⠀⠀⠉⣷⠀⠋⠀⣀⢀⠀⠀⣀⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠍⠉⠙⠐⢈⣸⣬⣭⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠚⠂⠀⠶⢀⣴⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠰⠆⡄⠀⠀⠀⠒⠂⣥⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠁⠀⠀⡐⢶⡿⠀⠃⠈⠙⣈⣘⣿⠟⡗⢀⠀⠠⠤⠴⠶⠖⠺⢿⣿⣿⠙⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣏⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⣛⠀⠀⠘⠛⠿⣿⣿ ⠂⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣶⣿⡤⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢲⠆⠛⠂⠀⠁⣀⠀⡄⢸⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣀⣀⡀⠠⠤⠴⠶⠒⠚⢿⣩⣿⣿⢠⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣼⣣⣟⣁⡼⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣧⣿⣯⣤⣤⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣲⡆⣿⡓⠀⠩⢿⣇⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⢀⠰⢟⣄⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣁⠤⠤⠤⠶⠖⠛⠋⣉⣻⣿⣿⠈⣿⣿⣿⣟⡋⠘⢿⣿⣿⢿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡀⡀⠀⠀⠟⠃⠀⠀⠉⣀⣿⡗⢼⡇⠘⠛⠳⠆⠄⠀⠀⢨⠁⠿⢿⣿⡤⠀⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⡥⠤⠤⠴⠒⠚⠛⣉⣉⣡⣿⣿⡆⠙⣿⡟⠀⡅⠀⢨⢽⣧⣸⡿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⣾⣼⣿⣷⣘⢷⣶⣤⠛⡀⠀⣠⠁⠀⠆⠀⣼⣿⣧⡆⢹⣿⣿⡈⠙⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⠿⠿⠛⣻⣿⣿⣟⣷⣄⣿⣦⡄⠻⠠⣦⣄⣀⢻⣦⣉⣟⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄⠁⠐⠊⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡟⠀⠀⠠⠀⢸⣽⣿⣧⠈⠻⠿⣇⣀⠛⡟⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⡠⢻⡿⠿⠿⠛⠛⣿⠿⣯⣍⣶⣼⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠆⠄⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠘⠛⣛⣟⢫⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣷⣟⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣞⣿⣻⣦⢀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⠴⠖⠂⠘⢻⡄⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠠⠀⠀⠀⠒⠉⠀⠱⣶⠋⠋⠀⠉⣿⢾⣿⣧⣄⡨⡷⣀⣀⡘⠓⠉⣉⢻⣽⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⡀⣀⡀⠤⢔⣒⣨⣽⡶⠤⣶⣿⣧⣤⣵⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠀⠘⠄⢀⡀⣴⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣦⣧⡿⣥⣤⡇⠈⠩⣼⣿⣾⣾⣿⠍⢿⡄⠠⠤⠐⠊⠙⠻⠋⠁⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠘⠀⠀⡀⠰⠆⠀⠀⠀⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠧⣼⠿⢛⡁⢀⢀⣬⣟⣿⣿⣿⡇⢹⡇⠀⠀⢘⠃⠶⢶⡔⣠⠤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠉⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⢫⣤⣶⣾⣾⡃⢀⣬⠹⢿⣿⡎⣿⣿⣿⣶⡆⣐⣀⣼⠀⢸⣿⡧⣐⣪⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⢴⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠻⠟⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡠⠌⢛⣴⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠥⠖⣺⠅⠸⣿⡮⠥⣂⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⢀⢾⣧⣠⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠃⠀⠀⠤⠚⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⢋⠩⢽⣦⠈⢙⠃⠋⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⢠⣬⡉⢘⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠰⢢⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡧⠔⣒⣿⣿⡀⢀⠀⠡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢤⡀⠉⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⡄⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⢙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡾⡃⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⡀⡘⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡗⠀⠠⡿⢟⣿⢀⡆⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡤⠛⠁⣀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡅⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣾⣧⣴⣶⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⢛⣽⣿⣿⠀⠀⢀⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⠿⠛⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⣠⣤⣶⣤⣄⣉⠛⠛⠛⢉⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1514 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/24/No_Reason_for_Red_Hat_Relief_Yet_Layoff_Rumours.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/08/24/No_Reason_for_Red_Hat_Relief_Yet_Layoff_Rumours.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ No Reason for Red Hat Relief Yet (Layoff Rumours)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 24, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Table_and_wine_glass⦈_ Don't celebrate; the execution could be stalled, delayed, or scheduled for some time after people come back from holiday Some days ago we showed that Red Hat was selling Microsoft in redhat.com and days earlier it_hired_yet_another_executive_from_Microsoft. If the_rumours are true, tomorrow marks exactly a fortnight since the decision whether to lay off more Red Hat staff. "Apparently 08/11 is when they are deciding on this," said the rumour, alluding to the decision rather than execution thereof. "A lot of rumors circulating that IBM is asking RH to reduce staff," it said. One commenter added (days after this alleged/rumoured meeting): "Heard about 3 managers in our division. No idea who though. Just email from on high." Red Hat staff is not "out of the woods" yet. █ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇be_out_of_the_woods⦈_ * GNU/Linux_6%,_Windows_60%_in_Venezuela,_Suggests_statCounter * CachyOS_is_Rising_Fast,_But_Slopfarms_Are_'Googlebombing'_It ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡈⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣿⡇⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⣿⣏⠁⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢲⣿⣿⣿⣻⡆⢀⣀⣀⣀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠿⠞⠟⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠒⢛⠟⠛⠁⠀⠀⠾⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⣿⡿⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠠⠤⠦⣐⣦⣴⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠳⡆⠀⢀⢀⠀⠀⠈⠁⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣼⡄⠀⢠⣀⣀⣈⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠐⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠠⣍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣦⡈⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⡏ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠢⣀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣤⣬⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣀⣤⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠺⠿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠳⢤⡉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡒⠿⠿⣟⡛⠃ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢦⣈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠿⠋⠉⠉⠛⠿⣿⣶⣤⣀⠀⠠⢠⣤⣤⣶⣶⣴⣾⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣮⣭⣁ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠷⣤⡉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣽⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣙⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢟⣿⢿⡻⣿⡿⣛⢿⢻⡟⡛⣿⣿⣟⢿⢙⣿⡏⡏⣟⢿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⡿⣛⢿⣟⣿⢟⡏⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣟⣻⣔⣲⣿⣧⣛⣽⣜⣃⣇⣿⣷⣛⣽⣸⣿⣇⣃⣿⣸⣔⣲⣿⣧⣽⣡⣧⣛⣼⣛⣻⣜⣃⣟⣚⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⢿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣻ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣷⣽⣿⣭⣾⣿⣷⣿⣭⣿⣾⣼⣷⣮⣾⣧⣴⣿⣦⣷⣿⣬⣾⣼⣴⣯⣾⣿⣷⣤⣶⣦⣵⣿⣤⣾⣳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⣿⣟⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1593 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/24/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/08/24/Over_at_Tux_Machines.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Over at Tux Machines...⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 24, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Photo_of_three_crows_in_a_tree⦈_ ⚓ Updated This Past Day⠀⇛ 1. ⚓ DDoS_Attacks_Against_Arch_Linux⠀⇛ bad news again 2. ⚓ Ethereum_Cypherpunk_Congress_2_(Buenos_Aires,_Argentina)_Lists_Richard Stallman_First [original]⠀⇛ they've just updated their site and Stallman is listed first 3. ⚓ Popular_Pages_and_Stories_in_Tux_Machines⠀⇛ very visible on the Web ⚓ New⠀⇛ 4. ⚓ GNU/Linux_and_Free_Software_Leftovers⠀⇛ FOSS and more 5. ⚓ Static_Site_Generators_(SSG):_Eleventy_and_Blogroll_Work⠀⇛ some Web related posts 6. ⚓ Mozilla:_Firefox_128.14.0_ESR_for_PowerPC,_Dabbling_in_Bubble/Hype/ Waste_of_Energy,_and_Servo_Updates⠀⇛ Mozilla-related posts 7. ⚓ Open_Hardware/Modding:_ESP32,_SparkFun,_and_More⠀⇛ Hardware news 8. ⚓ Tumbleweed_and_OpenSUSE_Reports⠀⇛ From the Tumbleweed and OpenSUSE world 9. ⚓ Cinnamon,_KDE,_and_GNOME_Leftovers⠀⇛ Desktop Environments (DE) news 10. ⚓ BSD:_TrueNAS_(FreeBSD)_on_64-bit_Arm_and_Latest_From_OpenBSD⠀⇛ BSD leftovers 11. ⚓ Barry_Kauler_on_EasyOS_Development_and_More⠀⇛ latest from EasyOS 12. ⚓ Applications:_Zed,_Zephyr,_Aviator,_and_More⠀⇛ Software news 13. ⚓ Graphics:_vkd3d_1.17_Released_and_Chromium_Adds_Native_HDR_Support_for Linux_Wayland⠀⇛ some graphics leftovers 14. ⚓ Security_Leftovers⠀⇛ with focus on GNU/Linux 15. ⚓ Misinformation_About_"Linux",_Proprietary_and_Scammy_Things_(Like "Web3")⠀⇛ 4 stories 16. ⚓ Here’s_How_I_Made_Linux_Feel_More_Like_macOS_Using_KDE_Plasma⠀⇛ To follow this guide, you’ll need to use a Linux distro using the KDE Plasma desktop environment 17. ⚓ Fedora_and_Red_Hat_Leftovers⠀⇛ mostly the latter 18. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛ many howtos 19. ⚓ Programming_Leftovers⠀⇛ Development picks 20. ⚓ Android_Leftovers⠀⇛ Android will soon let you decide if your Pixel can lower your loud headphone volume 21. ⚓ Besgnulinux_JWM_3-0_is_ready_to_use⠀⇛ The background image changer has been updated 22. ⚓ Never_Tried_openSUSE_Linux?_Here's_What_It's_Like⠀⇛ If at any time in the past thirty years you've explored the world of Linux 23. ⚓ Desktop_Linux_Keeps_Winning_the_Wrong_Battles⠀⇛ Linux is one of the most prolific operating systems in the world—except when it comes to desktop PCs 24. ⚓ Games:_CARGO,_Wild_Blue,_and_More⠀⇛ GamingOnLinux's latest 25. ⚓ Free_and_Open_Source_Software⠀⇛ This is free and open source software 26. ⚓ This_Week_in_Plasma:_KDE_Initial_System_Setup⠀⇛ Welcome to a new issue of This Week in Plasma! 27. ⚓ This_Week_in_GNOME:_#213_Fixed_Rules⠀⇛ Update on what happened across the GNOME project in the week from August 15 to August 22 28. ⚓ Banana_Pi_BPI-M4_Super_with_Rockchip_RK3568B2_and_Dual_Ethernet⠀⇛ On the software side, Banana Pi indicates support will be provided for Debian 11 (Bullseye) and an Android 9 image tailored for TV box use 29. ⚓ Today_in_Techrights⠀⇛ Some of the latest articles ========================================================================= The corresponding text-only bulletin for Saturday contains all the text. * IRC_Proceedings:_Saturday,_August_23,_2025 * Gemini_Links_24/08/2025:_Upgrading_Debian_and_Mobile-indifferent_Design ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⠛⢁⣼⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠋⡠⠞⠋⠛⠧⠄⣿⣿⠟⠛⠻⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢁⣠⣤⡴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⢠⡾⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣴⣸⠖⠈⢩⣤⣥⣾⠻⣿⢡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢛⣁⣤⠄⢠⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⠀⠀⠠⡆⢠⣄⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠟⠀⠀⠐⠄⠀⣢⡒⣂⠀⢹⠀⢤⡀⠸⠄⠉⠻⠃⠀⣰⡇⠐⢿⡀⢸⣿⡈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣃⣴⣾⣿⣿⢢⣾⣦⣈⠻⣄⡈⣿⣦⠀⠠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⣡⡴⠋⠁⠠⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠃⠉⠛⠀⡶⠘⠃⠀⠰⠄⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣷⣿⣿⡇⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⡇⣾⣿⣿⣞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⣠⡄⢸⣄⠀⠀⠀⢴⡄⠀⢀⡚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣬⣻⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡌⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣆⢀⢀⢠⣿⣿⣾⡇⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⣦⡀⠀⠙⠿⠟⠛⠃⢘⡋⣉⣛⣁⣙⠛⠛⠋ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣠⣷⢀⡠⠟⢋⣠⢴⠶⠞⣩⣶⡾⠟⢉⣭⣿⣿⣾⣯⠰ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢋⣀⣤⠶⠛⠛⠀⠀⠘⢻⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⠏⠙⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣎⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣜⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⣁⣠⣶⡄⠭⣴⣷⠀⠀⣰⠉⠀⠘⢛⠛⠋⢉⣦⣼⣶⣾⡏ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣌⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⣠⡾⢟⣫⣥⣤⣔⣀⣬⣀⠉⠁⠡⠰⠀⠀⡾⣿⠇⠁⠠⡄⠈⣧ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⠿⠿⢛⡛⠩⠿⠃⣘⡻⠿⠿⢿⣿⡿⠟⠁⣈⣥⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢦⣁⠓⠊⠉⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢁ ⠉⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠟⠛⣃⣀⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⠀⢐⣒⣂⣬⣴⣶⣾⠃⣰⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⠆⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⣦⣀⣀⣘⠓⢤⡀⢀⠻⣯ ⠄⠀⠀⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢛⣛⣉⣭⣥⣴⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠛⠃⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⣿⣿⡖⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣴⣬⢝⣒⠿ ⢶⣽⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣋⣥⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣻⣷⠂⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡽⠋⣀⣿⣿ ⠀⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢋⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠈⢿⣿⣿⡏⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣰⣿⣿⣥ ⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⡿⠋⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡼⠿⠳⠾⣿⠏⢠⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠛⠉⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟ ⣿⣶⣤⣿⡟⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣉⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢡ ⠉⠉⠛⠉⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠀⠀ ⣾⣿⣦⡀⠀⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢠⣄⣀⢬⣧⣄⣴⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡤⣠⠂⠀⢠⣿⣟⣉⠀⠚⠁⠻⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠶⣄⡉⠻⣍⢧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⣿⠏⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⣛⣵⣶⣿⡧⠤⢾⡿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⣶⣦⣤⣀⣀⣈⡉⠁⠈⣛⡃⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⠿⠴⠂⣠⠹⣟⠃⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣤⣾⣼⣿⣧⣿⣄⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣄⣤⣤⣷⣶⣶⣤⣄⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣗⠠⣾⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡈⠉⠁⢸⣷⣮⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣳⡽⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⣶⣷⣄⠀⠉⢦⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⣧ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⢟⣾⠇⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣌⡉⠻⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣵⣿⡟⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣈⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣝⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠿⠛⣛⣛⣩⣥⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠈⠋⣉⡤⠖⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢼⡟⢛⡀⠉⢿⣿⠿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠯⢚⣫⣭⣥⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣰⣶⡆⣨⡾⠀⣠⣠⠃⠀⠈⡏ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1837 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/24/Should_Currys_PCWorld_Start_Voiding_Warranties_of_Users_of_Vist.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/08/24/Should_Currys_PCWorld_Start_Voiding_Warranties_of_Users_of_Vist.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Should Currys PCWorld Start Voiding Warranties of Users of Vista 11?⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 24, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇A_combined_Currys_PC_World_was_created_here,_on_the_Headrow, Leeds.⦈_ Windows 11 - not GNU/Linux - is a risk to one's hardware Earlier this month I found out that even in 2025 Currys PCWorld still treats GNU/Linux like something dangerous that might be damaging your hardware [1, 2] (the main thing it damages is Microsoft's bottom line). It seems timely that the operating system Currys PCWorld forces you to have on virtually every laptop (except Chromebooks) turns out to be the real danger. See pro-Microsoft_sites admitting "Windows 11 SSD failures, performance degradation caused by updates" and "Microsoft is investigating Windows 11 KB5063878 SSD data corruption/failure issue" (also from a_pro-Microsoft_site). This isn't some "toxic" Linux site making claims. These are Microsofters admitting it's a real problem. A reader of ours moreover links to a slopfarm that Google News keeps promoting ("Microsoft Confirms August 2025 Update Causes Severe Lag in Windows 11 24H2, Windows 10 Versions"). So Microsoft admits this. "You may be interested in mentioning these issues in an upcoming links page," the reader said, quoting Microsofters: "Recently released Windows 11 24H2 updates are reportedly causing data corruption and failure issues for some SSD and HDD models on up-to-date systems. "This issue was first reported on Friday by a Japanese PC building enthusiast who saw drives with Phison NAND controllers disappearing from the OS during heavy write operations (like writing large files or many files at once) after installing the KB5063878 security update and the KB5062660 preview update. "While some of the impacted drives were restored after restarting the system, the rest remained inaccessible even after a reboot." So you update your PC for "security" and then lose data, even break your machine. Any comment on this, Currys PCWorld? If a person's laptop has a mechanical issue, should this person replace GNU/Linux with Vista 11 for the repair shop? Only to damage the SSD? Currys PCWorld is just protecting Microsoft, that's all it does. █ * Newer_is_Not_Always_Better,_and_It's_Possible_That_'Peak'_is_the_Past * The_UEFI_Restricted_Boot_'Time_Bomb'_is_About_to_Go_Off_in_a_Few_Weeks ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣯⣽⣛⣻⡿⢿⣶⣶⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠑⠚⠧⢼⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⣼⠀⠀⢸⡒⠶⣤⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠿⣿⣛⣻⣿⣭⠭ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣭⣽⣟⣻⠿⢿⣶⣦⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠚⠯⢼⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⣿⠀⠀⢸⡓⠦⡄⢸⣭⣭⣭⣤⣴⣶⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣭⣿⣛⣻⡿⢷⣶⣦⣤⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣛⣿⢸⡀⠀⢸⣿⡇⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⡄⡇⢸⡿⠟⠻⠉⠉⠙⣛ ⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⠿⢷⣶⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠸⢿⣇⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⡇⢸⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⠿⠿⣿⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣭⣿⣟⣻⡷⣶⣦⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠘⠿⢧⡇⢸⣿⠆⠀⣀⣀⣀⣛ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣄⣴⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⡷⢶⣦⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡟⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣤⣀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⡏⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣹⣿⢿⡟⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⡷⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣠⣷⠀⡀⢀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠻⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣗⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⡄⣿⣶⣶⣶⠀⣤⠄⠀⠀⣸⡟⢻⡉⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⠘⢻⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⡆⠀⠀⣿⣷⣿⣿⣆⠀⢼⣿⣿⣤⣀⢸⣿⠻⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⡤ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠸⠁⠘⠛⠻⣿⠀⡿⠁⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⠉⠉⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠆⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠛⣿⠉⠉⢹⡏ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡯⢥⢄⣸⣿⣿⣀⠀⠸⣿⣿⠃⣿⠀⠀⢸⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣿⣿⠀⢹⡆⠀⢸⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠄⠼⠿⡻⠇⠟⠀⠹⢏⢹⣷⣲⣖⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣠⠀⠀⠀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡷⠿⢷⠶⠾⢿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠑⠛⠻⠗⠋⠘⠫⠻⠷⢷⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⡗⠒⡒⠺⠙⠛ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠘⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⢀⣄⡀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠀⡀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣇⠀⠂⢐⠀⠀ ⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠶⠶⠶⠎⠱⠾⠷⠮⢻⣾⣯⣦⠘⠛⠛⠒⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⡛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠂⠛⠂⠀⢸⣿⣿⡏⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⢄⢸⠰⣾ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⡄⠀⢀⣤⡀⢸⣿⣿⣶⡆⢸⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⢰⡆⠀⢠⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣥⡅⡄⣰⠄⠀⣽⠀⣿⣿⡟⠀⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄⠀⡄⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣭⡇⠀⣾⡟⠇⢸⣿⣿⣿⠃⠸⣿⠉⢹⡟⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠆⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣧⠄⠌⠀⠊⠈⠁⠀⠁⢠⣿⣿⡿⠀⢈⢻⡇⢛ ⣿⣿⡿⠱⠟⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⡇⡂⠀⣏⣩⢬⠘⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣏⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠹⠿⠿⢿⠄⣠⡆⣒ ⣿⣿⣷⠄⡆⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⣻⡆⠀⠀⠈⠸⠀⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⡉⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠉⠆⡟⡋⢘ ⣿⣿⣿⣀⢀⢀⣜⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠒⠒⠀⠀⡿⣿⣳⡄⢰⣷⡀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢿⣧⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠰⣿⣷⣾ ⠿⠿⠿⠿⠞⠸⠥⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣉⣉⡁⢀⣻⣗⢸⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⢰⣀⣀⣶⢐⣆⣀⣶⡦⣧⡴⠾⢰⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣘⣿⠿⠿⠿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⡏⠿⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠾⠿⠀⠀⠾⠆⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⡟⣿⣼⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣼⣭⣭⣭⣼⣿⣷⣶⣶⠾⠿⠿⢿⣛⣛⣛⣉⠭⠭⠭⢥⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣴⣶⣶⣦⣶⣶⡆⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠇⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⣒⡂⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⣛⣛⣛⣩⣭⣭⣤⣰⣖⣶⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣃⣛⣉⣉⣭⣭⣭⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⣛⣛⣀⣉⣡⣤⣬⣭⣥⣴⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⣛⣛⣛⣋⣩⣭⣭⣭⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣃⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠋⠛⠛ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1943 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/24/The_UEFI_Restricted_Boot_Time_Bomb_is_About_to_Go_Off_in_a_Few_.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/08/24/The_UEFI_Restricted_Boot_Time_Bomb_is_About_to_Go_Off_in_a_Few_.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ The UEFI Restricted Boot 'Time Bomb' is About to Go Off in a Few Weeks⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 24, 2025, updated Aug 24, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Change_my_Mind_Calvin:_Microsoft_controlling_Linux_means security⦈_ A month ago: Our_Three_Lawsuits_Against_Microsofters_Are_About_to_Become_a_Lot More_Relevant_to_GNU/Linux UEFI "Restricted_Boot"_as_the_FSF_calls_it has already done considerable, superfluous harm to GNU/Linux users. Many people struggle to even install GNU/ Linux on their PCs. They cannot figure out how to get it done. Even if they somehow get it done Microsoft may sabotage_that_at_any_time, then laugh_at_the victims. See, to Microsoft liars the term "security" means locking people out of their own machines [1, 2], even if by the extended definition of "security" that is the exact_opposite of security. As we_put_it_a_week_ago, ""Secure Boot" is a Security Problem, Not a Solution". It seems convenient that this past Friday a judge ruled_on_a_similar_case_to ours. The_Serial_Strangler_from_Microsoft won't find sympathy, nor_will_the chaining_of_frivolous_cases be tolerated by the courts. He and his litigation buddy Garrett [1, 2] can't stop threatening us, even while_we're_on_holiday. These are really bad people. No wonder they gravitate towards Microsoft. About Garrett, one person told me yesterday: "I told you he was crazy and couldn't be trusted. Years before you threw him out. Over a decade even." Garrett was the first person to face sanctions (like muting) in our IRC channels because of his abuse; worse yet, he hijacked other people's names and then locked them out of their own accounts. That's not funny and not 'hacking'; it's more like cracking, but the_law_is_a_joke_to_this_person. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇The_Khan_Partnership:_Attacking_women,_Guardian_giving_voice to_women⦈_ His lawyer now says that the issue of a sexual pest/predator losing a 3+ year long SLAPP against over a dozen people and publishers was that the judge didn't believe him, not that he was a really horrible person. This says a lot about the attitude of this lawyer; no wonder many people quit his firm this year, especially women. They refuse to believe women victims, they believe their abusers as long as they pay for lawsuits. █ * Should_Currys_PCWorld_Start_Voiding_Warranties_of_Users_of_Vista_11? * 80%_of_the_Sponsored_(Fake)_Articles_in_The_Register_MS_Are_Promotions_of Ponzi_Schemes_(Unethical_Money),_the_Rest_is_Banned_Chinese_Business ⠀⠀⠀⠶⠂⣶⡶⠲⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⡆⠀⠐⠄⠀⠰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⢸⣆⠀⠹⣷⣄⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠉⠛⣿⣧⡀⠁⠀⢢⣤⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⠈⠛⠀⠀⠀⢹⣦⣄⣠⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣼⠁⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠢⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⠁⠀⣠⡀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⣿⣶⣶⣧⠀⠀⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⡇⠀⣦⣈⠻⣿⠀⣼⡄⢻⣿⡟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠛⠂⣤⣍⣀⠀⠸⠀⢘⣿⣷⣄⣀⣿⣷⡀⠏⢀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⡐⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠉⢉⣛⣻⣷⣾⣉⣉⣛⡛⠯⣙⠻⣷⣀⣾⠀⣸⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢉⠀⠠⠤⢤⣤⣤⣤⣀⡄⠉⠛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣦⡏⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠩⠤⠤⢠⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⠟⣡⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢣⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠏⠙⣿⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠤⢤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠃⢸⣿⠀⠛⠫⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡛⡇⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡿⠀⣘⠻⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠑⢀⣠⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡆⢸⣿⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⠀⠹⠿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣧⣴⣦⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢛⣉⣙⡃⠃⠸⣿⠰⣇⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠡⠤⠄⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣄⠻⢿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢁⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣶⣤⣤⣤⡄⠠⠉⠠⠤⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣱⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠘⣂⣉⣉⣉⣤⠈⠿⣷⣶⣬⣉⣉⣉⣩⣤⣶⣿⣿⠟⢀⣤⠌⠁⠠⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⡇⢹⣿⣿⣿⡇⣀⡂⢸⣷⣶⣾⡆⠐⠒⠀⢠⠉⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣌⡙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⢉⢁⡖⢉⣙⣂⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⢼⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣇⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⡀⢸⡿⣿⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠆⠇⠸⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠠⠏⠸⠁⠟⠸⠁⠒⠒⠒⠒⠺⡇⠠⣤⣄⠀⢀⣉⣁⡀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣿⡆⢠⣤⣄⣉⣉⣉⡉⠙⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠘⠃⡎⡉⠛⠻⠶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣆⣁⠀⠤⠄⣰⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠋⠛⠛⢁⣿⣿⠀⢡⣤⠄⢀⢉⠉⣉⣉⣩⣭⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠉⢄⠻⣶⡶⠀⠈⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣧⣄⣀⡀⠁⠁⠃⠀⡆⡄⡈⡉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠙⠛⡉⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡶⠶⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⢛⣉⣉⣉⣉⣩⣥⣤⠑⠌⠁⠀⠀⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⢰⡤⠀⢀⡁⠃⠃⠈⠀⠀⠀⡐⠀⠀⠙⠀⢊⣴⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠻⡿⠀⠀⣴⣶⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠘⠁⣠⣿⣿⡄⠂⢂⠠⣄⣀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢶⣶⡶⢶⣶⠶⣶⠶⠶⠶⠶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠀⣷⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⠧⠀⠈⡄⢻⣿⠀⢰⠶⠀⠀⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠸⡿⠀⡇⡏⣴⣾⢰⠌⠃⣶⠘⡐⢿⡇⣿⠈⠀⠿⡇⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡁⢤⣄⠀⢰⡀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⠃⡆⡇⣇⠻⢿⢰⡘⣆⠿⢠⠿⢆⣇⠛⣠⣇⣿⣇⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣤⡀⢣⠀⠢⠤⣀⠀⠀⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⡿⠿⢿⣿⢿⣿⢿⢿⡿⢿⢻⡟⡟⡿⣻⣿⣿⠀⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⢣⠐⣦⣌⡀⠀⣿⢸⣿⣿⡿⣩⣽⢫⣍⢻⠙⡏⢡⠀⣾⢰⢙⢡⣦⢹⢸⣿⢸⣿⢸⢀⢻⢸⢰⡿⢿⣿⢸⣿⢸⢠⢻⢸⢸⡇⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⡿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⢂⠸⣿⠀⠀⣿⢸⣿⣿⣇⢻⣿⠸⡿⢸⢰⡀⢸⡄⣿⢠⠸⡘⠿⢸⠸⠿⠸⠿⢸⢸⣆⢸⣜⠿⣸⣿⣘⣻⣸⣸⣇⣸⣌⣣⣇⣶⣸⣿⣿⠀⡿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡈⢧⠘⠀⠀⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣷⣶⣿⣾⣷⣾⣷⣿⣾⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠘⣧⠀⠀⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⣠⠘⠀⠀⣿⢸⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡿⢻⡟⣛⣻⡟⢻⣟⠻⣿⢻⠟⣉⣹⣿⡟⣩⣹⠉⣭⣽⢋⣭⡍⢹⣿⢸⠀⣦⢹⠀⣶⠀⣦⠹⢡⣿⣿⠀⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢃⡼⠁⣤⠀⠀⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⠈⣿⠃⢸⡇⠛⢻⠃⡈⣿⢠⠹⠸⣦⡛⢿⣿⣧⣙⢻⡇⣉⣽⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⡇⡍⢼⡄⣿⠀⣿⡆⣼⣿⣿⠀⣿⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡟⢁⠊⣠⣾⣿⠀⠀⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⢰⠘⢸⢸⡇⠿⠿⢰⣦⢹⢸⣇⠀⡿⠿⣠⣿⡟⠟⣠⣇⣛⣻⣌⣛⣻⣌⣋⣼⣇⣿⣌⣧⣿⣤⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⠀⣿⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⠻⢿⣍⢻⣦⡽⠋⡰⢁⣴⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⢸⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣿⣾⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⠀⠀⠻⢿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣷⣤⣀⡀⠀⣠⠌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠟⡐⠹ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⢀⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣤⠀⠀⣾⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⡿⣷⡶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⡶⢶⣾⣿⣿⠀⣿⠀⠀⣤⣴⣷⣦ ⢸⣿⣿⣯⡙⠋⠙⠃⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⢸⣿⣿⡟⣡⣼⣿⠈⣿⠉⣿⠇⡙⣿⡏⠙⢿⢸⢋⣴⣾⡆⠶⣾⣿⠀⠛⡀⣷⡌⢡⣿⡇⡙⡀⠇⠀⡙⠇⡇⣦⢹⣿⣿⠀⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⢸⣿⣿⣇⠿⠿⢿⠀⣶⠀⡟⣨⣥⡘⡇⢸⣎⢸⡘⠖⣰⡇⣛⣻⣿⣀⣿⣇⣿⣇⣾⣿⣇⣿⣧⣀⣄⣿⣤⣧⣵⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⠄⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛ ⢸⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠘⠛⠛⠛⠓⢒⣛⣛⣛⣓⣛⣛⣋⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣩⡭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠴⠖⠒⠒⠒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣲⣛⠀⠀⢠⣴⣶⣶ ⢸⣿⣷⣀⣀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠒⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠐⡂⠐⡀⠂⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣴⣦⣦⣦⣴⣾⣥⣶⠷⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣯⣧⣯⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣯⣷⣽⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣽⣿⣻⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣷⣿⣯⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣟⣻⣍⣭⣍⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2075 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gemini Links 24/08/2025: Digital Cameras and Printers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 24, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Birthday_card_display⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Gemini*_and_Gopher o Personal/Opinions o Politics_and_World_Events o Technology_and_Free_Software * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾ # ⚓ new_music_i_like⠀⇛ Hello everyone! Long time, no post. Made a bear blog post about this but decided I wanted to share it here, too. I found a series of Japanese new age albums called the Isotonic Sound collection and I've been obsessed ever since. Here are my favorites from the list! # ⚓ Catchup⠀⇛ So, where do I begin? I haven't been updating things on my gopherhole because my blog has been a little more usable with my limited time and energy right now. I'm doing this because I do miss updating things here, but like with the web, I've been offline far more than online. Back on June 27th, my uncle passed away peacefully, out of everyone's view, as he wanted. He left me with a crapton of things to go through here at home, and even more in one last big order that he gave to me to keep me going until we could get back on our feet. Food, a bit of clothing, some equipment to help us until we can get proper vehicles... All stuff we needed, and which has indeed kept us going. It hurt, losing the last of the four people who raised me from birth. He left me a lot. The house was put in my name with survivorship rights back in 2007, my van (still down) was always in my name since my grandfather sold it to me, and his life insurance couldn't be touched by anyone but me since I was the beneficiary. o § Politics and World Events⠀➾ # ⚓ Russias_war_against_the_Ukraine⠀⇛ I know there are some people here who are on Russia’s side in the Ukraine war and bow down to the Kremlin and Putin. And I also know that I’m not going to make only friends with this post. But I just need to vent my anger! There are people who say the Ukraine war is a civil war, but that’s a blatant lie from russian propaganda. Putin has been saying since 2014 that it is a civil war with which Russia has nothing to do. But we know he's a liar. In reality, they have been conducting anti-Ukrainian agitation and propaganda after the illegal annexation of Crimea and supporting pro-Russian, paramilitary groups to further destabilize Ukraine. In February 2022 Putin and the Kremlin started the unlawful attack on Ukraine which started the open war. All of this is against international law. And it was planned long in advance. So it is no civil war. It was completely provoked from Russia and is therefore an illegal attack against a foreign country. o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾ # ⚓ Digital_Camera⠀⇛ One day back in May, I was taking some cardboard waste to the recycle bin next to the garage. My Samsung A15 was in my free hand, and I was wearing a pair of shorts that didn't have pockets, so to lift the lid of the recycle bin, I placed the phone on the trash can. It's not hard to imagine what happened next: the phone immediately slid off the top of the trash can and landed on the concrete. The lens covers on all three of the cameras immediately shattered. Dirt quickly got in, and now the phone is all but useless for taking photos. I immediately called a repair shop in the area that has worked on my phones before. I opened a case to get the lens covers, and when the lenses themselves became scratched, I added a new camera unit to the repair order. That order is still outstanding, pending the availability of spare parts from Samsung. Those new parts have been out of stock all summer. Up until now, I've compensated by using my work phone to take pictures, but that got annoying pretty quickly. It felt silly for me to put one phone away and take out another phone simply to snap a photo or take a video. That was ignoring the matter that I was keeping personal data on a work device, which I didn't want to do. Then I had to remember to move the photos off the device at regular intervals and back them up to my network drive. # ⚓ Printers⠀⇛ Printers get a lot of hate, but I think many of us actually love them. When I write a letter (which is rare) in LaTeX and then print that on my laser printer (which is 20 years old!), I can't help but be amazed by the result. It's fast, very reliable, and the print quality is great. The problem isn't *printers* -- it's that they are a prime example of deliberately *sabotaged* devices. =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. * Links_24/08/2025:_GAFAM_Lie_About_Pollution_and_Slop's_Carbon_Footprint, The_Guardian_Says_Slop_("Hey_Hi")_is_a_Bubble_That_Will_Send_Stock Markets_Into_a_Freefall * Links_24/08/2025:_Heatwaves_Threaten_Workers,_Maldives_Versus_Press freedom ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2250 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gemini Links 24/08/2025: Signal on OpenBSD and Keyboard Layouts Compared⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 24, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Colorful_illustration_of_a_blue_and_yellow_parrot_birthday card_template⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Gemini*_and_Gopher o Personal/Opinions o Politics_and_Religion o Technology_and_Free_Software * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾ # ⚓ Hopefully,_Maybe:_Meet_Me_in_the_Bathroom_by_Lizzie Goodman⠀⇛ I just finished Lizzie Goodman's "Meet Me in the Bathroom: Rebirth and Rock and Roll in New York City, 2001-2011". It's a fantastic (if discombobulating) read, told by music journalist Lizzie Goodman, piecing together interviews from hundreds of journalists and musicians and hangers- on that were there at the time. It's difficult to make progress on - I kept a finger at the front of the book, where all the personae are named - but once you get going, it's a fascinating read. I haven't talked about many books on this gemlog, but I think it might be telling that the last one I remember discussing in depth, Marlowe Granados' "Happy Hour", also takes place in New York City. There's probably a reason for that. The romance of the city, the possibilities, that eclipse the romance and possibilities of our own workaday lives. I live in a large city, an ordinary city, a city that nobody is going to wax romantic over. If you play in a band here, you're not going to get discovered, not really. The romance of New York in the 2000s (and to a lesser extent now) is the same as the romance of Seattle in the 1990s: the possibility of something new and hot and only just starting to cool. The jagged edges of rock music, young people playing in shitty clubs, aware that they're on the cusp of something, hopefully, maybe. # ⚓ the_enchantress⠀⇛ o § Politics and Religion⠀➾ # ⚓ Mormon_Polytheism_and_the_Ladder_of_Divinity⠀⇛ In other words, in Mormon teaching, there is nothing particular special about Jesus — he is climbing the same ladder of divinity as the rest of us. He is further up the ladder than most of us, but has not made it as far up as God. o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾ # ⚓ Using_signal_on_OpenBSD⠀⇛ OpenBSD doesn't have a port of Signal's desktop app. Mildly annoying as it's one of the few messaging apps that is both secure and accessible enough for my parents, and other non-tech savvy family members to use. There's no officially packaged alternative client for OpenBSD either, however it is possible to set one up. # ⚓ Thoughts_about_keyboard_layouts_i_have_used⠀⇛ A brief log of what i used, when i used it, how it felt, and why i moved on. Where layouts are presented i've chose to show them in "ortholinear" form (suitable for column staggered keyboards) with the understanding that each column is assigned to a finger from the appropriate hand. =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. * Links_24/08/2025:_Microsoft_Settles_Data_Breach_Lawsuits_and_Climate Change_Causes_Heatwaves,_Water_Shortages * next ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2373 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gemini Links 24/08/2025: Upgrading Debian and Mobile-indifferent Design⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 24, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Birthday_candles⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Gemini*_and_Gopher o Personal/Opinions o Technology_and_Free_Software # Internet/Gemini * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾ # ⚓ Maybe_there_are_different_kinds_of_lifters⠀⇛ This was the question i finally asked myself today, and i'm both delighted and surprised to report that the answer appears to be "yes". In fact, not only are there two "sorts" of lifters⁰ but there appears to be a significant amount of genetic control expressed over this form of "specialisation". There are twin and family studies¹ which appear to show that muscular strength and power phenotypes are anywhere from 30% to 85% heritable! It seems reasonable then to think that this genetic contribution explains why some lifters excel at single-rep, high-force efforts ("burst") while others tolerate repeated sub- maximal efforts ("sustain") more effectively. # ⚓ Rebuttal:_Coffee_and_Tea_and_the_Java_and_Me_(by_nytpu)⠀⇛ Living here, you're somewhat accustomed to drinking tea (by parents and relatives). I've never liked strong tea. When I was at the uni, I started drinking roiboos - which by any definition is *not* a tea. It took me few more years to realize what I've stated: I *HATE* black tea. I can sometimes drink green tea - although I *REALLY* prefer water in such case. I can drink white tea - but then again, why bother? I simply don't like tea. Period. I am happy to drink "fruit" teas - but only if they do NOT contain addition of a black tea. # ⚓ Having_a_kitchen_that_doesn’t_suck_makes_cooking_less unpleasant⠀⇛ I wanted to agree with and amplify “dual-tub sinks are bad”. If you’re redoing your kitchen, get a ginormous single-tub sink. You want one big enough to easily wash your biggest pan in. Maybe, if you can swing it, one deep enough to easily wash a half sheet (like you’d bake on) in. Cleaning big things is way less unpleasant if you can just stick them in your sink and wash them yourself. # ⚓ Dryer_Repair_Revisited⠀⇛ Previously, I had written about fixing my dryer.[1] Well, I've had to open her up again a few more times, order some parts, and watch some videos. I think I have determined root cause, after a couple broken belts and swapping out the rollers and idle pulley. The motor pulley was worn out and had broke into 2 pieces. [2] Ordered cheap parts online, swapped out the motor pulley, and replaced the broken belt, and it works again for now. Hope it lasts. Not interested in replacing the appliance right now. o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾ # ⚓ Well_done_Debian_team⠀⇛ I upgraded my VPS from debian 12 to 13 by * clearing enough space for the download (this was the most difficult part) * running "doas apt update && doas apt dist- upgrade" (my sources.d was set to track "stable") * rebooting and you know what? It just worked™. # ⚓ Throwing_barely-used_features_out_of_the_web_platform_makes Andreas_Kling’s_job_easier,_and_that’s_a_good_thing⠀⇛ Apparently a bunch of people are mad that they won’t be able to tell people about feeds on their feed URLs. Browsers can do this themselves, as one of the GitHub Issue commenters mentions. At the very least these feeds can have a comment in them — you know, — explaining what’s going on, what a feed reader is, why you might want one, and how to add a feed to it. That seems like the only in-use use case. It’s cute, and it’s the kind of thing I’d do, but if Google and Apple and ESPECIALLY the Ladybird Browser Initiative can save some engineer time by jettisoning it, I’m enthusiastically in favor of throwing it out the airlock. # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾ # ⚓ Mobile-indifferent_design:_refusing_to_design_for phone-sized_screens_makes_it_way_easier_for_a_site’s personality_to_shine_through⠀⇛ You may have been exposing yourself to “you should make a website” propaganda, many of it linked to from this very capsule. You may be mulling over what your website will look like. Could look like. Might look like. I have a suggestion: Refuse to design around the limitations of a phone-sized screen. Be OK with visitors having to scroll left and right and maybe have to rotate it 90° to read anything if they visit your site on their phones. =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. * Over_at_Tux_Machines... * Links_24/08/2025:_New_York_Times_Talks_About_Hey_Hi_(AI)_Bubble ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2553 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 24/08/2025: GAFAM Lie About Pollution and Slop's Carbon Footprint, The Guardian Says Slop ("Hey Hi") is a Bubble That Will Send Stock Markets Into a Freefall⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 24, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Vintage_Birthday_Cupcake_Art⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Science o Career/Education o Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary # Artificial_Intelligence_(AI)_/_LLM_Slop_/_Plagiarism # Social_Control_Media # Windows_TCO_/_Windows_Bot_Nets o Security # Privacy/Surveillance o Defence/Aggression o Transparency/Investigative_Reporting o Environment # Energy/Transportation # Overpopulation o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Civil_Rights/Policing o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality o Monopolies/Monopsonies # Copyrights * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ Robin Rendle ☛ Fix_the_Signal⠀⇛ On the flip side: optimism is utopian. The world can be better! The world is better! Sure, there’s a kind of optimism that makes you blind to the suffering of others, there’s cruelty in it sometimes. But there’s nothing but misery to be found in endless snark, in womp-wompism, in all-things-must-be-sad-all-the-time-ism. I fear recently I’ve slipped into that other way of seeing the world — I worry I’ve become a true bummer — perhaps because I’ve been listening and reading to too much of the wrong things, perhaps encouraging all the wrong signals. So let’s talk about a few things that make me optimistic about the world right now. Let’s fix the signal! o ⚓ Michael Kjörling ☛ Calendars_and_to-do_lists⠀⇛ More specifically, the calendar focuses on time whereas the to-do list focuses on tasks. The primary focus being on when and for how long versus what and what done looks like. I find that both aspects are useful, but for different reasons and serve different purposes. o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ Computational Complexity ☛ Computational_Complexity:_Was the_George_Foreman_Grill_The_Best_Invention_of_the_last_50 Years?⠀⇛ About 10 years ago I asked my class "What is the best invention or tech advance of the last 50 years?" # ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ Scientists_Are_Caught_in_a_Political_Trap⠀⇛ And yet, these counterattacks may be ensnaring scientists in a catch-22. Their goal is to defend their work from political interference. “If scientists don’t ever speak up, then the court of public opinion is lost,” one university dean, who requested anonymity to avoid financial retaliation against their school from the federal government, told me: Americans would have little reason to question the government’s actions. But in retaliating, scientists also run the risk of advancing the narrative they want to fight—that science in the U.S. is a political endeavor, and that the academic status quo has been tainted by an overly liberal view of reality. “When you face a partisan attack, it’s extremely hard to respond in a way that doesn’t look partisan,” Alexander Furnas, a science-policy expert at Northwestern University, told me. “It’s a bit of a trap.” o § Career/Education⠀➾ # ⚓ BoingBoing ☛ Denmark_eliminates_25%_book_tax_to_combat declining_reading_skills⠀⇛ In a world of digital distractions, instant gratification, gaming, and 24-hour televised doom, folks seem to be reading fewer books than ever. But Denmark's not having any of it. The Nordic nation doesn't want the brains of its citizens bounded in a nutshell—it was noted in a 2021 survey that reading skills of the country's kids were in a steep decline. According to the New York Times, the country's leadership is taking steps to make reading more attractive to its citizens. o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ University of Toronto ☛ It_seems_like_NVMe_SSDs_have overtaken_SATA_SSDs_for_high_capacities⠀⇛ This is not what I found, at least at some large online retailers. Instead, SATA SSDs seem to have almost completely stagnated at 4 TB, with capacities larger than that only available from a few specialty vendors at eye-watering prices. By contrast, 8 TB NVMe SSDs seem readily available at somewhat reasonable prices from mainstream drive vendors like WD (they aren't inexpensive but they're not unreasonable given the prices of 4 TB NVMe, which is roughly the price I remember 4 TB SATA SSDs being at). This makes me personally sad, because my current home desktop has more SATA ports than M.2 slots or even PCIe x1 slots. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ Los Angeles Times ☛ How_did_a_disease_from_the_14th_century reappear_in_Northern_California?⠀⇛ The plague was introduced to the U.S. in the early 20th century from rat-infested steamships arriving in California from Asia, with the first case identified in the San Francisco area, Swartzberg said. To date, the last known case of rat-associated plague occurred in Los Angeles in the 1920s, according to county public health officials. The principal source of plague in Los Angeles County today is wild rodents in rural areas. # ⚓ Jacobin Magazine ☛ When_It_Comes_to_Clean_Water,_Trump_Is Betraying_MAHA⠀⇛ To critical observers, it was always obvious which of these mutually exclusive prospects would win out. It comes as no surprise to us on the Left that the Trump administration has spent the last seven months rolling back regulations protecting streams and wetlands, withdrawing limits on PFAS (or “forever chemicals”) pumped into the water supply by chemical companies, and slashing EPA enforcement budgets. In an effort to appeal to the Trump- aligned Make America Healthy Again (MAHA) movement, the administration initially promised to crack down on PFAS. Instead, it’s reducing regulatory pressure on manufacturers and water utilities to eliminate them. # ⚓ Paste Media Group ☛ ICE_Is_Using_So_Much_Tear_Gas_in Portland,_a_School_Abandoned_Its_Campus⠀⇛ Situated just a block from the complex, the Cottonwood School decided to abandon its longtime campus in a 4-2 vote, citing concerns around students’ health. “We have been impacted mostly by chemical weapons that are being used against protesters in the vicinity of our school,” Laura Cartwright, Cottonwood’s interim executive director, explained of the decision to local news. “Daily, we were finding that [sic] munitions on our play yard, we were getting footage in the evening of green gases, and gases were being used near our gardens and enveloping our area.” o § Proprietary⠀➾ # § Artificial Intelligence (AI) / LLM Slop / Plagiarism⠀➾ # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Politicians_Are_Trying_to_Make_It_Illegal to_Sue_AI_Companies [Ed: Because it should be made illegal to put an end or stop a Ponzi scheme? Also, who's funding these politicians? What happens when white-collar criminals like "crypto" bros and frauds who say "AI" (to describe anything) write the law or buy the law?]⠀⇛ If passed, only the state Attorney General would have the power to sue AI companies under the act. "By saying the Attorney General is the only avenue of enforcement of the Colorado Consumer Protection Act, they're saying that for [the AI] industry, there are fewer avenues for people to seek justice," Colorado representative Javier Mabrey (D), told the Lever. # ⚓ Kevin Kelly ☛ Emotional_Agents⠀⇛ Those same kinds of emotional bonds are coming to machines. We see glimmers of it already. Nearly every week a stranger sends me logs of their chats with an AI demonstrating how deep and intuitive they are, how well they understand each other, and how connected they are in spirit. And we get reports of teenagers getting deeply wrapped up with AI “friends.” This is all before any serious work has been done to deliberately embed emotions into the AIs. # ⚓ Pivot to AI ☛ AI_winter_is_in_the_air!_But_we_think the_AI_bubble_keeps_going_until_2027⠀⇛ The AI bubble is a study in the utter nonsense you can pull off if you can just write any old number and put a dollar sign in front of it, then borrow against it. The AI bubble does not run on market forces, or it would have crashed by the end of 2024. Despite all this crash talk in August 2025, the economics have always been just unfeasible. It was always as stupid as it looked. # ⚓ Ben Werdmuller ☛ Political_Pollsters_Are_Trying_to Save_Money_by_Polling_AI_Instead_of_Real_People,_and It’s_Going_About_as_Well_as_You’d_Expect⠀⇛ "Obviously, any campaign that used only that AI-generated data would miss the mark — instead of looking at the views of real respondents, it would be looking at a funhouse mirror reflection of a demographic cooked up by a language model with no access to actual data." # ⚓ Zimbabwe ☛ Elon_Musk_Takes_on_Microsoft_with Macrohard⠀⇛ It is an artificial intelligence (AI) venture. The idea, according to Musk, is to use AI to build a complete software company from the ground up. # ⚓ The Guardian UK ☛ Is_the_AI_bubble_about_to_burst_– and_send_the_stock_market_into_freefall?⠀⇛ It could be 2000 all over again, and just like the bursting of the dotcom bubble it may be ugly, with investors junking businesses that once looked good on paper but now resemble a huge liability. # ⚓ India Times ☛ Danish_students_to_be_allowed_to_use_AI for_English_exams⠀⇛ The Danish government said the permitted use of AI in the English curriculum from 2026 would be experimental, and apply only to the oral component of the English exam for the high school diploma. # ⚓ Futurism ☛ CEO_Boasts_That_He_Laid_Off_80_Percent_of His_Staff_Because_They_Didn't_Love_AI_Enough,_Threatens to_Do_It_Again⠀⇛ Now, even as Wall Street begins to reckon with the empty promises of AI automation, one CEO is bragging about laying off almost all of his workforce in the face of the tech — a move he says he would make again. # ⚓ Futurism ☛ The_Average_Person_Is_Far_More_Scared_of AI_Than_Excited_by_It,_Studies_Find⠀⇛ An overwhelming 71 percent of Americans are worried that AI will put vast swaths of the workforce permanently out of a job, according to a new Reuters poll conducted with the firm Ipsos — a proportion that stands in stunning contrast to the absurd levels of hype being blasted out of the AI industry. # ⚓ BoingBoing ☛ Australian_bank_rehires_workers_it replaced_with_AI_chatbot⠀⇛ The CBA admitted the roles were not redundant once brought to a tribunal, and it has apologized to those it fired. They can return to their jobs or accept exit payments. "We have apologized to the employees concerned and acknowledge we should have been more thorough in our assessment of the roles required," CBA's spokesperson told Bloomberg. # ⚓ Ars Technica ☛ Bank_forced_to_rehire_workers_after lying_about_chatbot_productivity,_union_says⠀⇛ But "this was an outright lie," fired workers told FSU. Instead, call volumes had been increasing at the time they were dismissed, with CBA supposedly "scrambling"—offering staff overtime and redirecting management to join workers answering phones to keep up. To uncover the truth, FSU escalated the dispute to a fair work tribunal, where the union accused CBA of failing to explain how workers' roles were ruled redundant. The union also alleged that CBA was hiring for similar roles in India, Bloomberg noted, which made it appear that CBA had perhaps used the chatbot to cover up a shady pivot to outsource jobs. # § Social Control Media⠀➾ # ⚓ Ava ☛ salvaging_social_media's_corpse⠀⇛ Why do you think you’ll have enough paying users to not have to resort to ads and user data selling after a certain size? Even if you wanted to do away with them, how do you avoid addictive and manipulative design elements when you want and need user retention to get paid? How do you handle the effect the numbers have on the voices, tone and posting habits and avoid negative engagement farming? How will you handle large scale content moderation? How do you handle scaling in general - will you simply deny people at some point? Can you afford to? How is your stance on taking investor money and do you think you will be able to keep that up?2 # ⚓ Juha-Matti Santala ☛ Linking_to_books_online⠀⇛ James recommended Bookwyrm, a social site for book reviews and social reading. It’s a Fediverse compatible alternative to Amazon owned Goodreads where users can track their reading, talk about the books and share reviews. # § Windows TCO / Windows Bot Nets⠀➾ # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Cybersecurity_is_your_No._1_risk_and you’re_likely_unprepared⠀⇛ Executives are not blind to the problem — they understand the financial exposure, the reputational stakes and the business impact of a major breach. They acknowledge gaps in their defenses and recognize the vulnerabilities that could cripple their mission-critical systems. But awareness has not translated into readiness and true business resilience remains elusive for the vast majority of firms. # ⚓ Exponential-e Ltd ☛ Blue_Locker_ransomware_hits critical_infrastructure_–_is_your_organisation_ready?⠀⇛ Like other ransomware, Blue Locker encrypts the files of impacted organisations, and demands that a ransom be paid in exchange for a decryption key. Specifically, Blue Locker can be recognised by its trait of appending the extension .blue to the filenames of encrypted data. o § Security⠀➾ # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ [Repeat] The Register UK ☛ Saved_you_a_click:_Firefox 142_offers_AI_summaries_of_links⠀⇛ Not geofenced but subject to phased rollout are link previews, for various native- English-speaking regions. Hover over, long- press, or right-click a link and pick Preview Link, and a summary should appear. Mozilla's summary says: [...] # ⚓ Femte Juli ☛ Naomi_Brockwell:_This_is_the_moment_the_ [Internet]_changed_forever_(video)⠀⇛ »New surveillance laws such as the UK’s Online Safety Act, the EU’s Chat Control proposal, and a wave of US state-level KYC mandates have transformed the [Internet] from an open network into a system of checkpoints and control. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ Nigeria_says_it_killed_35_jihadis_near Cameroon_border⠀⇛ Northeastern Nigeria, along the borders with Cameroon, Chad and Niger, has seen an uptick in attacks, including against military facilities, by the Islamist group Boko Haram and their rivals, the so-called "Islamic State West Africa Province" (ISWAP). # ⚓ US Navy Times ☛ Hegseth_fires_Defense_Intelligence_Agency head,_Navy_leaders⠀⇛ Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth has fired a general whose agency’s initial intelligence assessment of U.S. damage to Iranian nuclear sites angered President Donald Trump, according to two people familiar with the decision and a White House official. # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Sorry,_Trump,_but_Putin_will_not_pursue peace_until_he_is_facing_military_defeat⠀⇛ It should now be abundantly clear that Russia will continue to reject Trump’s peace overtures until Putin faces significantly more pressure to end the war. At present, the Russian ruler believes he can stall for time and ultimately outlast the West in Ukraine while slowly but steadily pummeling the Ukrainians into submission. Economic measures including increased sanctions and secondary tariffs can certainly impact his thinking, but Putin’s position is unlikely to undergo any fundamental changes unless he loses the battlefield initiative and is forced to confront the possibility of military defeat. # ⚓ India Times ☛ After_joining_TikTok,_Trump_says_he_could extend_sale_deadline_if_needed⠀⇛ Last year's law requires ByteDance to divest of the app's U.S. assets or demonstrate significant progress toward a sale. Trump opted not to enforce it after taking office on January 20. # ⚓ India Times ☛ TikTok_ban_not_lifted:_Officials⠀⇛ India maintains its ban on TikTok. Government officials deny reports of the app's return. The TikTok website's landing page changed, but content remains unavailable. India banned the ByteDance- owned app in 2020 due to security concerns. This news comes amid shifting India-China and India-US relations. Narendra Modi will visit China for a summit later this month. # ⚓ India Times ☛ Are_TikTok,_other_Chinese_apps_back_in_India as_tensions_subside?⠀⇛ Prime Minister Narendra Modi will be visiting China later this month to attend the annual summit of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation. These reports come amid a thaw in India-China relations lately and a relative chill in New Delhi's ties with Washington due to the tariffs imposed by the Trump administration on India. # ⚓ Rolling Stone ☛ Inside_Putin’s_Fossil-Fueled_Victory_Lap Around_Trump_in_Alaska⠀⇛ No sanctions, no cease-fire, no security guarantee, but plenty of fossil fuel deals brew after Trump’s cringeworthy Putin-appeasement on Ukraine. # ⚓ Mike Brock ☛ Constitutional_Collapse_in_Real_Time⠀⇛ This morning, FBI agents raided the home of John Bolton—former National Security Advisor, lifelong Republican, and one of the most establishment figures in American foreign policy. His crime? Writing a book critical of Donald Trump and opposing the president’s surrender summit with Vladimir Putin. The justification? A “national security investigation in search of classified records”—the same bureaucratic language once used to investigate Trump’s actual document theft, now weaponized against Trump’s critics. We are no longer operating under constitutional government. We are witnessing its systematic dismantlement by the very people sworn to preserve it. This is what constitutional collapse looks like in real time—not dramatic overthrow or military coups, but the patient corruption of every institution designed to constrain power until they serve only to protect it. # ⚓ BoingBoing ☛ Former_war_hawk_gets_a_taste_of_his_own jackboots⠀⇛ The alleged "national security investigation" has all the legitimacy of a Nigerian prince's email. Trump's been gunning for Bolton ever since the mustachioed menace wrote a tell-all that painted Dear Leader as a semi-literate narcissist with the strategic mind of a small soap dish. The true horror isn't what's happening to Bolton – it's what this means for everyone else. When a president can sic federal agents on his enemies like they're his personal Attack Chihuahuas, we've crossed from "concerning" straight into "someone check if democracy has a pulse." # ⚓ The Independent UK ☛ National_Guard_may_run_out_of_money because_of_Trump’s_repeated_deployments⠀⇛ National Guard Major General Greg Porter, based in Wyoming, told the state's lawmakers during a meeting of the Joint Transportation Highways & Military Affairs Committee that the costs of Trump's National Guard deployments are still unknown, but they're no doubt eating into the branch's funds, according to WyoFile. Porter said that the costs of prolonged deployments will eat into funding intended for things like training and operations. o § Transparency/Investigative Reporting⠀➾ # ⚓ JURIST ☛ US_Justice_Department_releases_transcripts_of interview_with_Ghislaine_Maxwell⠀⇛ According to the transcripts, Maxwell recalled that she first knew about Donald Trump, and possibly met him, in 1990 when she visited the US on a business trip for her father’s company, and that she first met Epstein the following year. # ⚓ Jacobin Magazine ☛ ICE_Uses_Celebrities’_Loophole_to_Hide Deportation_Flights⠀⇛ Celebrities like Taylor Swift have long used a little-known Federal Aviation Administration program to shield their private jets’ flight records from public view. Now ICE is using the program to hide information about its deportation flights. o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ Greenpeace ☛ Low-cost_flights_up_to_26_times_cheaper_than trains⠀⇛ “Every route where a plane is cheaper than a train is a political failure,” said Schuster. “We can’t keep rewarding the most polluting form of transport. Europe must make trains the cheapest and easiest option — not the last resort.” # ⚓ Clean Energy Wire ☛ Train_travel_still_pricier_than_flying on_most_European_routes_–_report⠀⇛ “It is absurd that travellers in Europe are being pushed into climate-damaging planes with generous subsidies and tax exemptions, while climate- friendly railways are burdened with countless taxes,” said Greenpeace transport expert Lena Donat. “Anyone who travels by train in a climate- friendly way should always pay less than for flying, everywhere.” The price differences are particularly striking on cross-border routes. While trains were cheaper on 70 percent of the 33 domestic connections examined, this was only true for 39 percent of the 109 cross- border routes. In France, Spain and the United Kingdom, trains were more expensive than flights on up to 95 percent of cross-border routes, Greenpeace said. # ⚓ Greenpeace ☛ “Promoting_pollution”:_Low-cost_flights_up_to 26_TIMES_cheaper_than_trains,_new_report_reveals⠀⇛ Greenpeace is urging the EU and national governments to reform transport policy by ending subsidies for aviation, introducing a simple rail ticketing system and investing more in public rail infrastructure; Greenpeace is also calling for the introduction of Europe-wide affordable “climate tickets” — flat-rate passes valid across national and cross-border public transport. # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 'You_don't_realize_the_size_of_Canada':_This man_rode_his_motorcycle_from_Kitchener_to_Tuktoyaktuk⠀⇛ It's a dream trip for many people — a 15,000 kilometre round trip through some of Canada's most beautiful natural landscapes. And Kitchener's David Hartwick managed it all on a motorcycle. It took him 19 days of riding — plus one day of rest — to get from Kitchener, Ont., to Tuktoyaktuk, N.W.T., and back. # ⚓ SBS ☛ Made_by_hand_and_powered_by_the_sun,_these vehicles_are_setting_off_on_a_3,000km_journey_|_SBS News⠀⇛ It often attracts teams from international universities and technical institutes as well as private entrepreneurs. Vehicles compete within three different 'classes', allowing a variety of technology to be showcased. # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Ford_is_a_bellwether:_Electric_vehicles are_coming,_despite_Trump_policy_shifts⠀⇛ An announcement last week by Ford marks the most definitive statement yet by an American automaker that it is committed to the future of electric cars, no matter what happens in Washington. CEO Jim Farley said the company will invest $5 billion in an all-new modular EV platform and assembly process that will make it easier and cheaper to produce electric models in the United States. The company also announced the first product to be built with this system: a small electric pickup set to debut in 2027 for under $30,000. # ⚓ Renewable Energy World ☛ Can_Google_reduce_it's_AI energy_footprint?_–_This_Week_in_Cleantech⠀⇛ This week’s episode features special guest Tim McDonnell from Semafor, who wrote about Google’s moves to drive down the energy consumption of AI search queries to lower its carbon footprint. # § Overpopulation⠀➾ # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Iran's_Water_Crisis_Worsened_By_Taliban_Dam⠀⇛ • New Dam, More Water Problems: Iran's water crisis is going from bad to worse as the Taliban's Pashdan Dam on the Hari River threatens the city of Mashhad's main water supply. Despite longstanding agreements, Iran's water share is being cut off. Experts blame both the Taliban's disregard for neighbors' rights and Tehran's failure to act on warnings. o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ Tech Central (South Africa) ☛ Silicon_socialism?_Intel joins_ranks_of_'too_big_to_fail'⠀⇛ Analysts doubt the intervention solves Intel’s fundamental issues with clients, profitability and yields. # ⚓ Mike Brock ☛ There's_the_Truth_and_Then_There's_Daddy⠀⇛ One of the things upon which I spend a lot of time pondering: watching right-leaning, but otherwise intelligent people in my life look at Donald Trump’s systematic destruction of constitutional government and see just mere incompetence, but generally normal politics. These aren’t people force-fed reactionary propaganda in media bubbles. These are sophisticated observers who, if the same fact patterns were playing out in Hungary or Venezuela, would immediately recognize authoritarian consolidation for what it is. The only conclusion that makes sense is that some humans simply value tribal loyalty more than truth. Once that choice is made, everything else becomes motivated reasoning in service of protecting the tribe from its designated enemies. # ⚓ The Verge ☛ US_government_takes_10_percent_stake_in_Intel in_exchange_for_money_it_was_already_on_the_hook_for⠀⇛ The US is investing $8.9 billion into Intel, but most of the funds come from money that the government was supposed to pay the embattled chipmaker anyway. In an announcement on Friday, Intel said the federal government will fund its investment using the remaining $5.7 billion in grants it hasn’t yet received under the Biden administration’s CHIPS Act, in addition to the $3.2 billion received as part of the Secure Enclave program. # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾ # ⚓ France24 ☛ AI-generated_images_of_amputee_Israeli soldiers_appear_in_propaganda_and_scams⠀⇛ A number of images of Israeli soldiers who have had both their legs amputated have been circulating on social media. These images were, in fact, created by artificial intelligence. But that hasn’t stopped both pro- and anti-Israeli accounts from picking them up. They’ve also been used for online scams. o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ HK_denies_visa_renewal_to_Bloomberg journalist_'without_reason'⠀⇛ Speaking personally, the chair of the local press union Selina Cheng said firms must consider the risk of hiring overseas talent: “Unpredictability is simply bad for business and does nothing positive for the Hong Kong government’s mission to have a good story told about itself.” # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Investigators_Used_Terrible_Computer_Fraud_Laws To_Ensure_People_Were_Punished_For_Leaking_Air_Crash_Footage To_CNN⠀⇛ The subject matter of the leaked recordings was obviously of public interest. And while the government may have its own interest in controlling dissemination of recording of incidents that involve federal agencies and their oversight, it’s not the sort of government interest most courts consider to be worthy of violating the First Amendment. Fortunately, the government has options. For a very long time, the option federal law enforcement deployed most frequently in cases involving pretty much any sort of technology was the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act (CFAA). This broadly written law not only allowed prosecutors to charge people with federal crimes for doing nothing more than interacting with services/servers/etc. in unexpected ways, but allowed companies to, essentially, shoot the messengers for reporting data breaches, unsecured servers, or sloppy user interfaces that could be exploited to display far more information than those running them intended. o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ The Independent UK ☛ They_donated_millions_to_Trump_—_now, ICE_detention_providers_are_reaping_the_rewards⠀⇛ But one industry has seen exponential growth — and expects even mo re to come: immigration detention. “Private prison companies have been so giddy since last November, about the prospect of making billions of dollars at the expense of every American,” Stacy Suh, director at Detention Watch Network, told The Independent. # ⚓ Rolling Stone ☛ Trump’s_Largest_ICE_Detention_Site_Is Former_Japanese_Internment_Camp⠀⇛ The Trump administration opened an immigrant detention site at a former Japanese internment camp in Texas, leading to condemnation from politicians, advocacy groups, and descendants of survivors of the WWII-era program. Fort Bliss, a military base headquartered in El Paso, is slated to be the site of the largest federal detention center in the country. It currently holds around 1,000 detainees, but it is expected to eventually hold 5,000. Costing more than $1 billion in private contracts, it has also been used as a base for deportation flights. # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Another_Bullshit_‘Assaulting_An_ICE_Officer’ Case_Falls_Apart_In_Front_Of_A_Grand_Jury⠀⇛ But all that really meant — when the DHS decided to finally be honest about it — was that there had been 69 more assaults this year as compared to last year (79 to 10). And when you have the actual numbers, this supposed “war on ICE” looks more like ICE officers complaining a bit more than they did last year. Well, ICE officers brought it on themselves. Their insistence on wearing masks, stripping themselves of identifying badges, driving unmarked vehicles, hanging around in courtroom hallways, chasing day laborers across Home Deport parking lots, lurking in rented moving vans, etc. all but ensured there would be the occasional violent reaction to the sudden appearance of masked kidnappers who somehow can’t manage to obtain the occasional judicial warrant. # ⚓ Jacobin Magazine ☛ Australian_Unions_Are_in_Decline,_and Labor_Isn’t_Helping⠀⇛ But perhaps the most positive news for the movement was the exceptional growth (albeit from a low starting figure) of union membership among young workers. Among workers aged fifteen to twenty-four, the rate of union membership increased by 53 percent, with a further 22 percent increase in union membership among workers aged twenty-five to thirty-four years. Yet when viewed in light of the overall situation, these good news stories lose their optimistic glow. Indeed, for many unionists, the movement remains mired in a winter of despair. Even the news about membership growth, on closer inspection, reveals particular and structural vulnerabilities. The largest membership density increases occurred in health care and social assistance and construction, which recorded 2.8 and 2 percent respectively. Employment in both sectors is vulnerable to changes in government policy and may fall victim to future austerity drives in response to a deteriorating global economy. # ⚓ CoryDoctorow ☛ Pluralistic:_Friction_cannot_be_reduced,_it can_only_be_redistributed⠀⇛ Of course, there's plenty of workers who don't even get the tipped minimum wage: in most of the country, "gig economy" workers aren't guaranteed any wages. If your boss – the company that made your app – fucked up by charging too much or skimping on ads or having piss-poor customer service, you can clock on for an eight-hour shift and get zero dollars, all the while being available to your boss, just in case they do get a customer. If you're a driver, you only get paid for the time when you're on a delivery or have a passenger, and you bear the expense of the rest of the hours you spend prowling the streets, waiting for a call-out. This allows gig companies to build up a giant workforce that can absorb orders when they come in, while shifting the friction of living on half-wages to the workers who only get paid on the way out to a delivery, but not on the way back. # ⚓ Air Force Times ☛ Hegseth_signs_memo_authorizing_arming_of Guard_in_DC⠀⇛ Another official, speaking to Military Times on condition of anonymity, said the service would likely carry SIG Sauer M17 service pistols as opposed to longer guns. Guard members in the nation’s capital do not have law enforcement authorities. o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ # ⚓ [Old] New York Times ☛ The_Cluetrain_Manifesto⠀⇛ Well, OK, a few things did happen in between. One of those things was that the Internet attracted millions. Many millions. The interesting question to ask is why. In the early 1990s, there was nothing like the Internet we take for granted today. Back then, the Net was primitive, daunting, uninviting. So what did we come for? And the answer is: each other. # ⚓ [Old] Medium ☛ What_happened_to_Cluetrain?⠀⇛ But the most interesting thing about Cluetrain is how influential it continues to be for the thought- leadership industrial complex (the term “cluetrain” is still used almost every day on Twitter), but how little impact it’s had on the actual business world it was meant to revolutionize. You could even argue that brand communications have gone backward in the 21 years since it came out. I recently talked to one of Cluetrain’s four co- authors, Doc Searls, to find out why that might be the case, and how he thinks about their 21-year-old manifesto. Rather than pretend this was a linear Q&A, I’ve cobbled together some of the more thought-provoking bits from our conversation. So here’s Doc with the wisdom. # ⚓ Carnyx Group Ltd ☛ 'The_[Internet]_is_a_conversation': Lessons_from_the_Cluetrain_Manifesto_17_years_on⠀⇛ You can build gorgeous websites and apps. You can publish lovely looking branded content via Instagram and Facebook. But if your product or service doesn’t meet my expectation and you don’t give me the opportunity to have a proper conversation with you, I’m going to use those channels to call you out. We shouldn’t be surprised. The Cluetrain Manifesto predicted exactly what would happen. In 1999 it foretold that markets are conversations and that the [Internet] enables the world’s biggest conversation. § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ o ⚓ Doc Searls ☛ The_Hotel_Model_of_AI⠀⇛ Note that the winners are giants. You and I? We’re just consumers. Our agency in this system will be no greater than what these giants allow us. Each giant will be (hell, already is) a hotel with a know-it-all concierge who can get us what we want, within the hotel’s confines. But the space is not ours. So, what Cluetrain said in 1999— [...] o § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Using_AI_for_Work_Could_Land_You_on_the Receiving_End_of_a_Nasty_Lawsuit⠀⇛ A recent breakdown by The Register highlights the legal dangers of AI use, especially in corporate settings. If you use generative AI software to spit out graphics, press releases, logos, or videos, you and your employer could end up facing six-figure damages, the publication warns. This is thanks to the vast archive of copyrighted data that virtually all commercial generative AI models are trained on. # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ AI_Training:_What_Creators_Need_To_Know_About Copyright,_Tokens,_And_Data_Winter⠀⇛ As the conversation about AI’s impact on creative industries continues, there’s a common misconception that AI models are “stealing” content by absorbing it for free. But if we take a closer look at how AI training works, it becomes clear that this isn’t the case at all. AI models don’t simply replicate or repackage creative works—they break them down into something much more abstract: tokens. These tokens are tiny, fragmented pieces of data that no longer represent the creative expression of an idea. And here’s where the distinction lies: copyright is meant to protect expression, not individual words, phrases, or patterns that make up those works. # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ UK_Live_Sports_Piracy_Sets_New_Record, Movie_Piracy_Returns_to_2019_Peak⠀⇛ A new edition of the UK's Online Copyright Infringement Tracker has landed after taking a year off. The headline figure indicates a small decrease in the overall piracy rate, down from 32% in 2022 to 29% in 2024. In the movies, music and live sports categories, pirate consumption increased in 2024, with live sports increasing to a new high at the same time as legal subscriptions fall. * 80%_of_the_Sponsored_(Fake)_Articles_in_The_Register_MS_Are_Promotions_of Ponzi_Schemes_(Unethical_Money),_the_Rest_is_Banned_Chinese_Business * Gemini_Links_24/08/2025:_Digital_Cameras_and_Printers ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3734 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 24/08/2025: Heatwaves Threaten Workers, Maldives Versus Press freedom⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 24, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Birthday_candles⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Science o Career/Education o Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary o Defence/Aggression o Environment # Energy/Transportation # Overpopulation o Finance o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Civil_Rights/Policing o Monopolies/Monopsonies * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ The_Gateron_Smoothie_linear_switches⠀⇛ I love nice keyboards, but I wouldn’t call myself an expert. I’ve been using the same entry-level NovelKeys board_with_Gateron_North_Pole_2.0_linear_switches for the past couple of years, and absolutely adore the smooth feel and thocky sound. Clara likewise loves her Gateron Milky Yellows. I want to build a numpad for learning how to touch-type financial stuff, and was tempted to just go with the same switches again. But where’s the fun in that? o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ This_Incredible_Brain_Implant_Can_Decode Inner_Thoughts_Into_Speech⠀⇛ What's on your mind? # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Some_Layers_of_Your_Brain_Actually_Get Stronger_as_You_Age⠀⇛ Use it or lose it. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Running_Has_a_Surprising_Benefit_For_Your Knees,_Says_Expert⠀⇛ It's not what you thought. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Study_of_Over_400,000_People_Links_Gut Bacteria_With_Insomnia_Risk⠀⇛ Everything is connected. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Your_Heart_Is_Vulnerable._These_4_Things Will_Help_You_Protect_It.⠀⇛ Move your body. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ ESticky_Is_A_Paperless_Post-It⠀⇛ E-paper screens have opened up a wide variety of novel use cases that just wouldn’t work with the higher power draw of an LCD. [gokux] thought it would be perfect for a digital sticky note. o § Career/Education⠀➾ # ⚓ JURIST ☛ US_Supreme_Court_upholds_termination_of_DEI_grants from_NIH⠀⇛ The US Supreme Court on Thursday released its opinion regarding the application for stay in the dispute between the National Institute of Health (NIH) v. American Public Health Association (APHA), et al. In a 5-4 vote, the justices paused the lower court’s order, which required the government agency to continue making the grant payments. o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ AMD_comments_on_burning_AM5_socket_— chipmaker_blames_motherboard_vendors_for_not_following official_BIOS_guidelines⠀⇛ In a Q&A session, AMD claims the latest round of AM5 burnout/CPU failures is the result of overtuned BIOS settings set by its board partners. AMD's response is likely targeted at ASRock, which has struggled to fix problems related to CPU failures on its motherboards this year. # ⚓ CubicleNate ☛ Epic_Earbud_Recovery_|_Earbud-Finder⠀⇛ I lost an earbud in the woods and with a little help from a website called earbud-finder.com, I was able to recover it. # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ Getting_Started_with_Quectel_EC200U_4G_LTE Cat_1_IoT_board_using_the_QNavigator_and_the_QuecOpen_SDK⠀⇛ CNXSoft: This is a guest post by Eicut showing how to get started with a Quectel EC200U 4G TLE Cat 1 IoT development board using QNavigator and the QuecOpen SDK. In IoT projects—and across embedded systems in general—we’ve seen a growing demand for higher data exchange rates, along with broader frequency band coverage. These advancements are critical for enhancing the reliability of a device’s communication link with the network. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ LeRobot_Brings_Autonomy_To_Hobby_Robots⠀⇛ Robotic arms have a lot in common with CNC machines in that they are usually driven by a fixed script of specific positions to move to, and actions to perform. Autonomous behavior isn’t the norm, especially not for hobby-level robotics. That’s changing rapidly with LeRobot, an open-source machine learning framework from the Hugging Face community. # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Retailers_quietly_slash_prices_of_AMD's and_Intel's_latest_EPYC_and_Xeon_CPUs_by_up_to_50%_— inexplicable_price_drops_left_unexplained⠀⇛ Despite soaring demand for server chips, AMD’s EPYC 9005 and Intel’s Xeon 6 CPUs are selling at U.S. retailers for up to 50% below their official list prices. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Candle_Oscillator_Really_Heats_Things_Up⠀⇛ As the timebase for a clock, almost anything with a periodic oscillation can be used. Traditionally, that meant a pendulum, but in our time, we’ve seen plenty of others. Perhaps none as unusual as [Tim]’s candle flicker clock, though. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Picking_An_Old_Operating_System⠀⇛ We usually at least recognize old computer hardware and software names. But [Asianmoetry] taught us a new one: Pick OS. This 1960s-era system was sort of a database and sort of an operating system for big iron used by the Army. The request was for an English-like query language, and TRW assigned two guys, Don Nelson and Dick Pick, to the job. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ The_Oscilloscope_From_1943⠀⇛ [Thomas] comes up with some unusual gear. In his latest teardown and repair video, he has a vintage 1943 Danish oscilloscope,  a Radiometer OSG32 on the bench. It isn’t lightweight, and it certainly looks its age with a vintage cracked finish on the case. You can check out the tubes and high-voltage circuitry in the video below. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Who_Is_Your_Audience?⠀⇛ Here at Hackaday HQ, we all have opinions about the way we like to do things. And no surprise, this extends to the way we like to lay out circuits in schematics. So when we were discussing our own takes on this piece on suggested schematic standards, it was maybe more surprising how much we did agree on than how much we had different preferred styles. But of course, it was the points where we disagreed that provoked the most interesting discussion, and that’s when I had a revelation. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ France24 ☛ Workers_need_protection_from_heatwaves,_UN should_take_urgent_action⠀⇛ The United Nations on Friday urged governments and employers to act swiftly to safeguard workers whose health is at growing risk from extreme heat. With climate change driving more frequent and severe heatwaves, laborers around the world are already facing serious health consequences. In a long- overdue update to guidance last issued in 1969, UN agencies stressed the urgent need for stronger protections. Eliza Herbert reports. # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Japanese_city_pushes_two-hour_daily smartphone_limit_to_promote_healthier_sleep_for_its_citizens, particularly_school-age_children⠀⇛ A city in central Japan is considering regulating smartphone use to improve the health of its citizens. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Malaysia_mulls_over_anti-bullying_law after_spate_of_cases_and_tragic_death_of_Sabah_teen⠀⇛ School bullying has thrust Malaysia into a debate over whether it needs a dedicated anti-bullying Act. # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-08-13_[Older]_Plastic_in_plants:_What it_means_for_your_food⠀⇛ o § Proprietary⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Intel's_Downfall_Underlines_How_Even_Tech Giants_Can_Fade⠀⇛ The Silicon Valley chipmaker’s journey from icon to a government project, with the sale of a 10 percent stake to the Convicted Felon administration, underlines how even the mightiest in tech can fall. # ⚓ Zimbabwe ☛ MElon_Fights_Abusive_Monopolist_Microsoft_with “Macrohard”,_Apparently_not_just_an_Attention-Seeking_Stunt⠀⇛ So, MElon has a new venture, and as usual, it feels like a meme. This time, he’s taking on Famous Criminal Bill Gates and Abusive Monopolist Microsoft with something called “Macrohard.” # ⚓ Zimbabwe ☛ Your_Gmail_Is_Under_Attack:_What_You_Need_to Know_About_the_Latest_Threats⠀⇛ Google just dropped a security warning, and if you’re one of the billions of people who use Gmail, which I know you are, you need to pay attention.  o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Mild_earthquake_strikes_Segamat_in Johor,_tremors_felt_in_Melaka_and_other_states⠀⇛ Another mild quake struck near Kluang at about 9am. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Mild_earthquake_strikes_Segamat_in Johor,_tremors_felt_in_Melaka_and_other_states_too⠀⇛ No casualties or damage to property have been reported so far. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Nigerian_airforce_kills_at_least_35_jihadists near_border_with_Cameroon⠀⇛ Nigeria’s airforce said it killed at least 35 jihadist fighters in air strikes on Saturday near the Cameroon border, following an attempted assault on ground troops in the country’s conflict-hit northwest. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Meeting_South_Korea,_Convicted_Felon could_eye_new_chance_with_North_Korea⠀⇛ Mr Convicted Felon had expressed striking fondness for North Korean leader Kim Jong Un after their three meetings. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ North_Korea_test-fires_two_new_air defence_missiles:_KCNA⠀⇛ It comes after Pyongyang accused Seoul of fomenting tensions on the border. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Taiwan,_China_battle_it_out_in competing_World_War_II_narratives⠀⇛ China has hit back at what it sees as misrepresentation of the Chinese Communist Party's role. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Taiwan,_China,_World_War_Two_and_its aftermath⠀⇛ Taiwan and China are engaged in an increasingly bitter battle of narratives about the legacy of World War Two, which ended 80 years ago. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Taiwan_signals_openness_to_nuclear power_despite_failed_referendum_to_restart_power_plant⠀⇛ Taiwan's energy security needs have come under the spotlight amid an Hey Hi (AI) boom and tensions with China. # ⚓ France24 ☛ South_Korean_and_Japanase_leaders_agree_to_step up_cooperation⠀⇛ In their first summit on Saturday, South Korean President Lee Jae Myung and Japanese Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba emphasized the need to move beyond historical disputes and focus on shared challenges alongside their mutual ally, the United States. The two leaders pledged cooperation on clean energy, artificial intelligence, demographic issues such as declining birth rates and aging populations, as well as disaster prevention. They also reaffirmed their commitment to work jointly, and with Washington, toward halting North Korea’s nuclear and missile programs. France24 International Affairs Editor Leela Jacinto tells us more. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Japan_and_South_Korea_affirm_cooperation_in 'challenging'_environment⠀⇛ South Korean President Lee Jae Myung, in his first summit with Japanese Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba on Saturday, emphasized the importance of setting aside past historical grievances and boosting security ties. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Famine_confirmed_in_Gaza,_sparking_renewed_calls for_ceasefire_and_humanitarian_access⠀⇛ A report released by the Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC) on Friday found that a “famine is currently occurring in Gaza Governorate” and is “rapidly spreading.” Multiple international organizations have renewed their calls for an immediate ceasefire to facilitate an “unimpeded, large-scale humanitarian response that can save lives.” # ⚓ France24 ☛ Colombia_reels_after_guerilla_attacks⠀⇛ Colombia on Friday promised to counter the threat from "desperate" armed groups after twin guerrilla attacks killed 19 people and deepened the country's worst security crisis in decades. Peter O'Brian reports. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Colombia:_Deadly_attacks_cast_a_shadow_on President’s_peace_policy⠀⇛ Colombia on Friday promised to counter the threat from "desperate" armed groups after twin guerrilla attacks killed 19 people and deepened the country's worst security crisis in decades. France24 welcomes Nicholas Morgan, Lecturer in Latin American Studies at Newcastle University, from Medellin, Colombia, to deepen the question. # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Ukrainian_Family’s_Prisoner_of_War Son_Returns,_Changed_by_Trauma⠀⇛ A generation of Ukrainian men has been shaped by the bloodiest war in Europe since World War II. Serhiy Hrebinyk, 25 years old and just released from a Russian prison, is one of them. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russia,_Ukraine_Both_Claim_Battlefield Successes_In_Eastern_Regions_As_Drone_Attacks_Persist⠀⇛ Russian troops have taken control of two more settlements near the front line in the Donetsk region in eastern Ukraine, Russia's Defense Ministry said on August 23 after Russia again hit Ukraine with another barrage of drones overnight. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Downed_Ukrainian_Drone_Causes_Fire_At_Kursk Nuclear_Power_Plant⠀⇛ A fire broke out at the Kursk Nuclear Power Plant in Russia after Ukrainian drone flying near the plant was shot down, the press service of the plant said on August 23. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Italy’s_deputy_PM_Matteo_Salvini_to Macron:_“You_go_to_Ukraine”⠀⇛ France summoned Italy’s ambassador after Deputy Prime Minister Matteo Salvini dismissed President Emmanuel Macron’s suggestion that European troops could be deployed in Ukraine as part of a post-war settlement. When asked earlier in the week to comment on Macron’s proposal, Salvini retorted with a Milanese dialect expression roughly meaning “get lost,” a French diplomatic source said Saturday. France24 Correspondent Seema Gupta reports from Rome. # ⚓ France24 ☛ 'You_go_to_Ukraine':_Paris_summons_Italian ambassador_after_Salvini_mocks_Macron⠀⇛ Italian Deputy Prime Minister Matteo Salvini made mocking remarks toward French President Emmanuel Macron Thursday about the potential deployment of European troops to Ukraine. France responded Friday by summoning the Italian ambassador, a diplomatic source said, marking the latest of a series of incidents heightening tensions between Paris and Rome. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russia_Fires_Dozens_Of_Drones_At_Ukraine_As Peace_Efforts_Falter⠀⇛ Russia launched dozens of drones at Ukrainian targets overnight, the latest in days of aerial barrages that have dampened hopes for a halt to the Ukraine war following last week's Alaska summit. o § Environment⠀➾ # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ BYD_to_build_first_EV_assembly plant_in_Malaysia_in_Perak_tech_park⠀⇛ The new assembling plant is expected to create employment opportunities and support technology transfer. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Collapse_of_Bridge_Under Construction_in_China_Leaves_12_Dead⠀⇛ A section of the railway bridge, under construction in the country’s northwest, plunged into the Yellow River early on Friday. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ 12_dead,_4_missing_after_bridge collapses_in_China⠀⇛ The cause was a steel cable failure, state news agency Xinhua said. # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Ford_is_a_bellwether:_Electric_vehicles are_coming,_despite_Convicted_Felon_policy_shifts [Ed: EVs came ages ago; but their momentum is slow and they don't solve the key issues; EVs are hardly new, they're decades old, but aggressive marketing made them more of a fashion statement, plus lobbying for subsidies from taxpayers]⠀⇛ Ford has a stunning goal: a small electric pickup priced below $30,000. The company seeks a new “Model T moment,” responding to competition from China more than to Washington politics. # § Overpopulation⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Green_Funerals_Are_Becoming_a Popular_Choice_for_Environmentally_Conscious Americans⠀⇛ More Americans are choosing burials in which everything is biodegradable. o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China’s_new_K_visa_for_young_Stem talent_signals_ambition,_but_also_anxiety,_say_analysts⠀⇛ The K visa will grant early-career Stem talents a streamlined path into China without needing a local employer sponsor. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Thai_postal_service_halts_parcel shipments_to_US_as_end_of_tariff_exemption_looms_for_low- value_goods⠀⇛ Customers can still use Courier Post services and shipments to Amazon FBA warehouses. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Where_U.S._Medicines_Are_Made_and_How Convicted_Felon’s_Tariffs_Could_Affect_Them⠀⇛ Hell Toupée’s planned pharmaceutical tariffs threaten to hit many of the most common and well- known drugs that Americans take. o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-08-20_[Older]_A_Look_at Those_Cheeto_Mussolini_Has_Targeted_in_Tactic_of_Revoking Security_Clearances⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-08-13_[Older]_Poland_is_the_new Croatia_for_Czech_tourists⠀⇛ # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾ # ⚓ France24 ☛ AI-generated_images_of_amputee_Israeli soldiers_appear_in_propaganda_and_scams⠀⇛ A number of images of Israeli soldiers who have had both their legs amputated have been circulating on social control media. These images were, in fact, created by artificial intelligence. But that hasn’t stopped both pro- and anti-Israeli accounts from picking them up. They’ve also been used for online scams. o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Press_freedom_watchdog_warns_against_proposed Maldives_media_legislation⠀⇛ The Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ) on Thursday called on Maldives President Mohamed Muizzu to reject a proposed media bill introduced in Parliament, saying it would severely undermine press freedom and place the media under government control in the country. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Hong_Kong_Denies_Visa_Renewal_for_Senior Bloomberg_Journalist⠀⇛ The unexplained decision raises new concerns about the erosion of press freedom in a city transformed by Beijing’s national security law. o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korea_expands_labour_protections with_new_union_rules⠀⇛ It shrugged off concerns by businesses that they might undermine competitiveness and worsen labour relations. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Rooms_of_their_own:_Women-only communities_thrive_in_China⠀⇛ By Ludovic Ehret. Laughter erupts over a board game and coffee at a rural cottage in China’s eastern province of Zhejiang, one of a growing number of women-only co-living spaces far from social pressures and male judgment. § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ o ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Major_Law_Firms_Seek_Class_Certification_in Live_Nation/Ticketmaster_Suit;_Companies_‘Used_Their_Decade-Plus Monopoly_to_Raise_Prices’⠀⇛ Major law firms are once again pushing for class certification in a high-stakes lawsuit centering on the alleged anticompetitive business practices of Live Nation and its Ticketmaster subsidiary. * Gemini_Links_24/08/2025:_Digital_Cameras_and_Printers * How_SPAM_E-mails_With_Windows-Centric_Files_Get_Twisted_as_Linux_Threats, Then_Slopfarms_Spread_the_Word ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 4442 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 24/08/2025: Microsoft Settles Data Breach Lawsuits and Climate Change Causes Heatwaves, Water Shortages⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 24, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Vintage_postcard_pigeon_carrier_pigeon_with_letter_and_red rose_romantic_victorian_card_old_public_domain⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Science o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary o Security # Confidentiality o Defence/Aggression o Environment # Energy/Transportation # Wildlife/Nature o Finance o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Censorship/Free_Speech o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Civil_Rights/Policing o Monopolies/Monopsonies # Patents # Copyrights * § Leftovers⠀➾ o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-08-14_[Older]_Six_Planets Are_Hanging_Out_in_Early_Morning_Skies_This_Month._Here's_How to_Spot_Them⠀⇛ o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-08-14_[Older]_What_does_birth_control pill_have_to_do_with_Auschwitz?⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-08-15_[Older]_Countries_can't_agree on_how_to_stop_plastic_crisis⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-08-15_[Older]_Trouble_sleeping? Here's_how_to_fall_asleep_quickly⠀⇛ o § Proprietary⠀➾ # ⚓ PC Mag ☛ Using_This_Domain?_Microsoft_Will_Soon_Restrict Your_Emails⠀⇛ Microsoft has taken aim at spammers who are abusing its onmicrosoft.com domain—otherwise known as Microsoft Online Email Routing Address (MOERA)—for their campaigns. When you or your organization sets up an email account in Microsoft 365, you're automatically given an onmicrosoft.com domain, which users often quickly change to match their company (like pcmag.com). But spammers can use these domains to flood inboxes with emails, simply creating new domains whenever the old ones are flagged by Microsoft’s anti-spam defenses. # § Windows TCO / Windows Bot Nets⠀➾ # ⚓ 2025-08-18_[Older]_Microsoft’s_Nuance_coughs_up_$8.5M to_rid_itself_of_MOVEit_breach_suit⠀⇛ o § Security⠀➾ # ⚓ Bloomberg ☛ 2025-08-14_[Older]_Appeals_Court_Upholds_FCC Data_Breach_Rules_for_Hacked_Telecoms⠀⇛ # § Confidentiality⠀➾ # ⚓ 2025-08-14_[Older]_Two_Defendants_Plead_Guilty_To Fraud_Scheme_Involving_Data_Stolen_From_Hospital Patients⠀⇛ # ⚓ Hollywood Reporter ☛ 2025-08-14_[Older]_SAG-AFTRA Members_Settle_Lawsuit_Against_Union_Health_Plan_Over Data_Breach⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Journal ☛ 2025-08-14_[Older]_Children’s_Health Ireland_faces_investigation_over_data_breach_of_health records_at_Tallaght_Hospital⠀⇛ # ⚓ 2025-08-15_[Older]_Keenan_&_Associates_settles_2023 data_breach_litigation_for_$14M⠀⇛ # ⚓ PC Mag ☛ 2025-08-13_[Older]_Site_Behind_Major_SSN Leak_Returns_With_Detailed_Data_on_Millions:_How_to_Opt Out⠀⇛ o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-08-15_[Older]_Fact_check:_Gaza_famine photos_not_staged⠀⇛ # ⚓ NL Times ☛ 2025-08-16_[Older]_Photo_of_femicide_victim vandalized_in_Arnhem⠀⇛ # ⚓ NL Times ☛ 2025-08-17_[Older]_Amsterdam_police_release photo_of_suspect_in_library_assault⠀⇛ # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ 2025-08-19_[Older]_Ten Photos_of_Jasveen_Sangha,_the_'Ketamine_Queen',_Amid_Guilty Plea_in_Connection_to_Matthew_Perry's_Death⠀⇛ # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ 2025-08-20_[Older]_Kurdish_women_MPs_in_Turkey voice_support_for_Kurdish_woman_sentenced_to_death_in_Iran⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-08-14_[Older]_War_Crimes Likely_Committed_in_Syria's_Coastal_Massacres,_UN_Commission Says⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-08-14_[Older]_North_Korea_denies removing_propaganda_loudspeakers⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-08-14_[Older]_Pakistan_detains Afghans_waiting_for_Germany_relocations⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-08-14_[Older]_MSF_says_Sudan_war fueling_deadly_cholera_outbreak⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-08-15_[Older]_Japan_grapples_with_its past_80_years_after_World_War_II⠀⇛ o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ 2025-08-20_[Older]_Kamala Harris'_'Woke'_Stepdaughter_Mocked_Over_'Climate_Anxiety'_But Is_Spotted_With_Plastic_Bags⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-08-20_[Older]_Rapid_Loss_of Antarctic_Ice_May_Be_Climate_Tipping_Point,_Scientists_Say⠀⇛ # ⚓ Vox ☛ 2025-08-20_[Older]_This_deadly_bacteria_was_once_an “only_in_New_York”_problem._Not_anymore.⠀⇛ # ⚓ Jacobin Magazine ☛ 2025-08-19_[Older]_Google’s_President Loves_Cheeto_Mussolini’s_Anti-Climate_Policies⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-08-17_[Older]_Sue_Bird, Seattle_Storm's_4-Time_WNBA_Champion,_Has_Statue_Unveiled Outside_Climate_Pledge_Arena⠀⇛ # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ 2025-08-16_[Older]_US_Guts_Mentions_of Indigenous_Rights,_Climate_Change_From_Human_Rights_Reports⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-08-20_[Older]_Hurricane Erin_Threatens_North_Carolina's_Outer_Banks_With_Storm Surge⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-08-18_[Older]_Hurricane Erin_Forecast_to_Create_Dangerous_Surf,_Winds_Along_North Carolina's_Outer_Banks⠀⇛ # ⚓ Vox ☛ 2025-08-15_[Older]_Erin_may_be_the_first_real_test_of America’s_hurricane_readiness_under_Cheeto_Mussolini⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Local SE ☛ 2025-08-14_[Older]_Norway_and_Sweden heatwave_'made_2_degrees_hotter'_by_climate_change⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-08-14_[Older]_As_Canada Wildfires_Choke_US_With_Smoke,_Republicans_Demand_Action._but Not_on_Climate_Change⠀⇛ # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ 2025-08-13_[Older]_Wildfires_Are_Sweeping_Across Europe,_Accelerated_by_Climate_Crisis⠀⇛ # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-08-17_[Older]_Israel Says_It_Targeted_Energy_Infrastructure_Site_Used_by Houthis_Near_Yemeni_Capital⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-08-15_[Older]_Duke Energy_Seeks_to_Merge_Carolina_Utilities,_Projecting More_Than_$1B_in_Customer_Savings⠀⇛ # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ 2025-08-20_[Older]_Inflexion_Point: Renewable_Energy_Is_Cheaper_Than_Fossil_Fuels⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-08-19_[Older]_Black Hills,_NorthWestern_Merge_to_Form_$15.4_Billion_Utility to_Meet_Surging_Demand⠀⇛ # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-08-13_[Older]_Can_Myanmar’s 2025_quake_data_predict_the_next_big_one?⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-08-15_[Older]_Texas AG_Launches_Investigation_Into_Xcel_Energy,_Other Utilities_Connected_to_Wildfires⠀⇛ o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-08-19_[Older]_Just_35 Complaints_of_Debanking_Cite_Political_Bias_Despite_Cheeto Mussolini_Order⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Age AU ☛ 2025-08-18_[Older]_NAB_flags_$130m_hit_from ‘payroll_issues’,_including_wage_underpayments⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-08-14_[Older]_Why_does_the_US_use secondary_sanctions,_and_do_they_work?⠀⇛ # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ 2025-08-18_[Older]_Public_employees_halt_work across_Turkey_amid_stalled_wage_negotiations⠀⇛ # ⚓ ANF News ☛ 2025-08-19_[Older]_Public_service_employees_down tools_across_Turkey⠀⇛ # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ 2025-08-15_[Older]_Turkey’s_religious_authority issues_sermon_opposing_equal_inheritance_for_daughters⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-08-13_[Older]_Brazil_announces_$5.5B package_to_counter_Cheeto_Mussolini's_tariffs⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-08-14_[Older]_Why_US_budget_cuts could_derail_future_mRNA_vaccine_progress⠀⇛ o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ 2025-08-19_[Older]_The_Monsters_of_the Global_Crisis_Interregnum⠀⇛ # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾ # ⚓ The Local SE ☛ 2025-08-15_[Older]_Sweden's_Deputy_PM admits_to_using_fake_AI_quote_in_landmark_speech⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-08-18_[Older] Maryland's_First-In-The-Nation_Tax_on_Digital_Ads Violated_Big_Tech's_Free_Speech,_Judges_Say⠀⇛ o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-08-15_[Older]_UK_Councillor Acquitted_Over_'Cut_All_Their_Throats'_Speech⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-08-19_[Older]_Fifth_Circuit Halts_West_Texas_A&M_Drag_Show_Ban_as_Free_Speech_Lawsuit Continues⠀⇛ o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ Project Censored ☛ 2025-08-14_[Older]_Pulling_the_Levers_of Power:_How_the_Cheeto_Mussolini_Administration_Hijacked Public_Broadcasting⠀⇛ o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-08-19_[Older]_Divorce_in_Asia:_Women grapple_with_cultural,_legal_hurdles⠀⇛ § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ o § Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-08-14_[Older]_Apple_to Bring_Blood_Oxygen_Feature_to_Some_US_Watches_With_Software Update⠀⇛ # ⚓ John Gruber ☛ 2025-08-17_[Older]_★_Apple_Issues_a Workaround_for_the_Blood_Oxygen_Sensor_Ban_for_U.S._Apple Watches⠀⇛ o § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-08-14_[Older]_South_Korea's_top_court rejects_'Baby_Shark'_copyright_claim⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-08-14_[Older]_South_Korean Supreme_Court_Dismisses_US_Composer's_'Baby_Shark'_Copyright Claim⠀⇛ * CachyOS_is_Rising_Fast,_But_Slopfarms_Are_'Googlebombing'_It * Gemini_Links_24/08/2025:_Signal_on_OpenBSD_and_Keyboard_Layouts_Compared ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 4822 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 24/08/2025: New York Times Talks About Hey Hi (AI) Bubble⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 24, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Sweet_16_Birthday_Cake⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Science o Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary # Artificial_Intelligence_(AI)_/_LLM_Slop_/_Plagiarism # Windows_TCO_/_Windows_Bot_Nets o Entrapment_(Microsoft_GitHub) o Security # Integrity/Availability/Authenticity o Defence/Aggression o Environment # Wildlife/Nature o Censorship/Free_Speech o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Civil_Rights/Policing o Monopolies/Monopsonies # Patents # Kangaroo_Courts # Trademarks # Copyrights * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ Latvia ☛ Latvia's_Tet_bigs_itself_up⠀⇛ The Latvian telecoms company (or "technology and innovation company" to use its preferred words) Tet presented what it called its "future development vision" on August 22nd, boldly saying it aimed to become "the leading provider of digital security, cloud services, and artificial intelligence solutions in the Baltics by 2030". o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Finding_A_New_Model_For_Hacker_Camps⠀⇛ A couple of decades ago now, several things happened which gave life to our world and made it what it has become. Hackerspaces proliferated, giving what was previously dispersed a physical focus. Alongside that a range of hardware gave new expression to our projects; among them the Arduino, affordable 3D printing, and mail- order printed circuit boards. o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ 2025-08-15_[Older]_How_bad_science_is becoming_big_business⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ 2025-08-18_[Older]_A_humanoid_robot_is now_on_sale_for_under_US$6,000_–_what_can_you_do_with_it?⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ 2025-08-18_[Older]_Game_changer:_how data_science_is_revolutionising_athlete_performance⠀⇛ o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ Michael Urspringer ☛ Random_Wire_Antenna_Length⠀⇛ There are several sources on the Internet which length you can use for a random wire antenna (where the “random” is not really “random” 🙂 together with an 9:1 UnUn. However most of these sources are using the US length # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Nvidia_responds_to_reports_that_its_H20 GPU_for_China_is_ending_production_—_next-gen_B30A_green light_"up_to_the_United_States_government,"_according_to_CEO Jensen_Huang⠀⇛ A new report claims that Nvidia might be winding down production of the China-only HGX H20 Hey Hi (AI) chip following claims that the chips is "unsafe" according to China's CAC. # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ AMD_zapped_with_16-pin_power_connector melting_issue_for_the_first_time_—_Radeon_RX_9070_XT_paired with_sub-par_PSU_gets_singed⠀⇛ Redditor Savings_Opportunity3 reported that the 16- pin power connector on his ASRock Radeon RX 9070 XT Taichi OC graphics card had melted. # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ Intel_Atom_C3758R-powered_Nexcom_DFA_1163 uCPE_supports_10GbE,_WiFi_6,_4G_LTE,_5G,_and_NTN connectivity⠀⇛ NEXCOM DFA 1163 Series is a 5G FWA desktop uCPE (universal Customer Premise Equipment) family powered by an defective chip maker Intel Atom C3758R “Denverton” processor, featuring 10GbE, 2.5GbE, GbE, WiFi 6, 4G LTE, and 5G cellular connectivity, as well as NTN satellite communication. It’s designed for remote and infrastructure-light environments requiring enterprise-grade uptime and compute power without traditional fixed-line networks. # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ Renesas_RA4C1_Arm_Cortex-M33_MCU_targets Smart_Meters_and_energy-efficient_IoT_applications⠀⇛ Renasas RA4C1 microcontroller (MCU) group is based on an 80-MHz Arm Cortex M33 core and designed for utility meters and battery-powered IoT applications. It’s especially suited to devices that require advanced security and segment LCD support, such as smart locks, thermostats, building controls, and industrial user interfaces. The RA4C1 is very similar to the Renesas RA4L1 MCU designed for HMI applications, but it comes with more RAM (96KB vs 64KB), and being optimized for Smart Meters lacks features like capacitive touch and audio output. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ PHR ☛ PHR_Files_Amicus_Brief_in_Lawsuit_Aiming_to_Reverse the_Cuts_to_Foreign_Assistance_and_Destruction_of_USAID⠀⇛ The Forrest Dump administration’s sudden funding freezes and cuts on foreign aid and the dismantling of the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) have already caused severe damage to the health of people around the world – and “threaten catastrophic harms” to global health in the years ahead, warn Physicians for Human Rights (PHR) [...] # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ 2025-08-15_[Older]_Is_mineral_water ‘natural’_if_it’s_filtered?_The_debate_gripping_France_today has_raged_since_the_18th-century⠀⇛ o § Proprietary⠀➾ # § Artificial Intelligence (AI) / LLM Slop / Plagiarism⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Is_This_an_Hey_Hi_(AI)_Bubble?_+ Meta’s_Missing_Morals_+_Fentanylware_(TikTok)_Shock Slop⠀⇛ “It’s beyond enormous. It’s unprecedented.” # § Windows TCO / Windows Bot Nets⠀➾ # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Dev_plants_kill_switch_in_ex- employer's_network_that_crashed_servers_and_deleted files,_gets_four_years_in_the_slammer_—_kill_switch triggered_by_dev's_removal_from_Active_Directory_when fired⠀⇛ A software engineer called Davis Lu was sentenced to four years in prison for creating a kill switch in his former employer's network. o § Entrapment (Microsoft GitHub)⠀➾ # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ AMD's_already_taken_down_mistakenly released_FSR_4_source_code,_but_the_internet_never_forgets_— forked_Microsoft's_proprietary_prison_Microsoft's_proprietary prison_GitHub_repositories_remain_accessible⠀⇛ AMD has confirmed it didn't mean to leak FSR 4 source code, but with forks created and files already downloaded, it might not be able to do much to claw them back. o § Security⠀➾ # ⚓ Security Week ☛ MITRE_Updates_List_of_Most_Common_Hardware Weaknesses⠀⇛ MITRE has updated the list of Most Important Hardware Weaknesses to align it with evolving hardware security challenges. # ⚓ Security Week ☛ Hundreds_Targeted_in_New_Atomic_macOS Stealer_Campaign⠀⇛ Between June and August, over 300 entities were targeted with the Atomic macOS Stealer via malvertising. # ⚓ Security Week ☛ AWS_Trusted_Advisor_Tricked_Into_Showing Unprotected_S3_Buckets_as_Secure⠀⇛ AWS has addressed a vulnerability that could have been leveraged to bypass Trusted Advisor’s S3 bucket permissions check. # ⚓ Security Week ☛ CPAP_Medical_Data_Breach_Impacts_90,000 People⠀⇛ CPAP Medical Supplies and Services has disclosed a data breach resulting from an intrusion that occurred in December 2024. # ⚓ Security Week ☛ Developer_Who_Hacked_Former_Employer’s Systems_Sentenced_to_Prison⠀⇛ Davis Lu was sentenced to four years in prison for installing malicious code on employer’s systems and for deleting encrypted data. # ⚓ Security Week ☛ Chinese_Silk_Typhoon_Hackers_Targeting Multiple_Industries_in_North_America⠀⇛ Silk Typhoon was seen exploiting n-day and zero-day vulnerabilities for initial access to victim systems. # ⚓ Diffoscope ☛ Reproducible_Builds_(diffoscope):_diffoscope 304_released⠀⇛ The diffoscope maintainers are pleased to announce the release of diffoscope version 304. This version includes the following changes: [...] # ⚓ Diffoscope ☛ Reproducible_Builds_(diffoscope):_diffoscope 305_released⠀⇛ The diffoscope maintainers are pleased to announce the release of diffoscope version 305. This version includes the following changes: [...] # ⚓ Security Week ☛ In_Other_News:_McDonald’s_Hack,_1,200 Arrested_in_Africa,_DaVita_Breach_Grows_to_2.7M⠀⇛ Noteworthy stories that might have slipped under the radar: cryptojacker sentenced to prison, ECC.fail Rowhammer attack, and Abusive Monopolist Microsoft limits China’s access to MAPP. # § Integrity/Availability/Authenticity⠀➾ # ⚓ Security Week ☛ Large_Interpol_Cybercrime_Crackdown in_Africa_Leads_to_the_Arrest_of_Over_1,200_Suspects⠀⇛ Dubbed Operation Serengeti 2.0, the operation took place between June and August. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Ex-Employee_Sentenced_to_4_Years_for Sabotaging_Company’s_Computer_Network⠀⇛ The man, a former software developer for Eaton Corporation, wrote malicious code that crashed servers on the company’s network in 2019, prosecutors said. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Taiwan’s_Lai_sets_defence_spending target_at_5%_of_GDP_by_2030⠀⇛ Taiwan’s government aims to increase defence spending to five percent of GDP by 2030, President Lai Ching-te said Friday, as the United States pushes Taipei to invest more in its own security. Taiwan lives under the constant threat of invasion by China, which claims the self-ruled island is part of its territory and has threatened […] # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Global_Monitors_Confirm_Famine_in_Part_of Gaza._What_Does_That_Mean?⠀⇛ A panel of food security experts said the famine could spread to more of the enclave within weeks. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ UN_urges_protection_for_people_forcibly_displaced by_terrorism_and_security_operations⠀⇛ A UN expert called for more protection for victims displaced by terrorism and related security operations during the eighth commemoration of the International Day of Remembrance of and Tribute to the Victims of Terrorism on Thursday. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Colombia_hit_by_deadly_guerrilla_attacks,_at least_18_killed⠀⇛ Two attacks by dissident guerrilla groups in Colombia killed 18 people and injured dozens on Thursday. A truck bomb struck Cali, while a drone downed a police helicopter at a northern coca farm, worsening the country’s worst security crisis in decades and threatening fragile peace efforts ahead of next year’s elections. # ⚓ France24 ☛ FBI_searches_home_of_Convicted_Felon’s_former adviser_and_current_critic_John_Bolton⠀⇛ John Bolton served as national security adviser during US President The Insurrectionist’s first term before quitting and facing scrutiny over a book he wrote about his time in government. The FBI raided his Maryland home Friday as part of a probe into the handling of classified records. # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾ # ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuania_to_invest_€20m_in_defence_innovation centre⠀⇛ Lithuania plans to invest about 20 million euros in infrastructure, equipment and support services for Vytis, a defence and security innovation development, testing and certification centre, the Economy Ministry said Friday. o § Environment⠀➾ # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾ # ⚓ HRW ☛ 2025-08-19_[Older]_Brazil:_Protect_Small-Scale Farmers’_Land_Rights_in_the_Amazon⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ 2025-08-19_[Older]_Going_with_the flow:_how_penguins_use_tides_to_travel_and_hunt⠀⇛ o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ The_turbulent_history_of_Thailand’s Shinawatras⠀⇛ A Bangkok court cleared former Thai prime minister Thaksin Shinawatra of breaching Thailand’s tough royal insult laws. o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Palestine_protest_arrests_in_US,_UK show_free_expression_limited_‘in_all_countries,’_judge_says in_Jimmy_Lai_trial⠀⇛ The arrests of pro-Palestine protesters in the US and UK demonstrate that freedom of expression is not absolute “in all countries,” a hand-picked judge in jailed tycoon Jimmy Lai’s national security trial has said. o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ 2025-08-14_[Older]_Italian_Amazon_Workers_Strike and_Win._Will_Unions_Elsewhere_Follow_Suit?⠀⇛ § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ o § Patents⠀➾ # § Kangaroo Courts⠀➾ # ⚓ JUVE ☛ No_referral_to_CJEU_in_cost_dispute_between Expert_klein_and_Seoul_Viosys [Ed: UPC is illegal, so this is ongoing corruption and abuse of the system]⠀⇛ Seoul Viosys’ battle against expert klein and expert e-Commerce has been ongoing at the UPC since October 2023. The Seoul Semiconductors subsidiary claims its two patents on LEDs EP 3 223 320 and EP 3 926 698 are infringed by the resale of Emporia smartphones with Android operating systems. o § Trademarks⠀➾ # ⚓ TTAB Blog ☛ Differences_in_Goods/Services_Yield_Dismissal of_MISS_BUSINESS/MS._BUSINESS_Section_2(d)_Opposition⠀⇛ The Board dismissed this Section 2(d) opposition to registration of the mark MISS BUSINESS for books and stationery, denying Opposer's claim of likelihood of confusion with her registered mark MS. BUSINESS for a variety of business consulting and financial services. Unsurprisingly, the Board found the marks to be "highly similar," but Opposer failed to prove that the involved goods and services are related. Shaquanna_Brooks_v._Miss Business_LLC, Opposition No. 91287370 [not precedential] (Opinion by Judge David K. Heasley). # ⚓ IP Kat ☛ 2025-08-14_[Older]_Can_trade_mark_law_help_protect one’s_privacy_(and_stop_the_spread_of_embarrassing_WhatsApp audio_messages)?⠀⇛ # ⚓ IP Kat ☛ 2025-08-20_[Older]_Grand_stripes_and_single-brand stores_–_A_great_combination_for_genuine_use?⠀⇛ o § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ SoundExchange_Moves_for_Default Judgement_Against_Napster_—_But_Faces_Aggressive_Dismissal Push_from_Sonos_in_Unpaid-Royalties_Suit⠀⇛ Two months ago, SoundExchange sued Sonos as well as Napster for allegedly failing to pay over $3.4 million in due royalties. Now, the plaintiff is seeking a default judgement against Napster – and grappling with an aggressive dismissal push from Sonos. # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Major_Law_Firms_Seek_Class Certification_in_Live_Nation/Ticketmaster_Suit,_Say_the Companies_‘Used_Their_Decade-Plus_Monopoly_to_Raise_Prices’⠀⇛ Major law firms are once again pushing for class certification in a high-stakes lawsuit centering on the alleged anticompetitive business practices of Live Nation and its Ticketmaster subsidiary. # ⚓ IP Kat ☛ 2025-08-20_[Older]_[Guest_post]_Fight_against online_piracy_[sic]:_dynamic_injunctions_in_Belgium⠀⇛ * Gemini_Links_24/08/2025:_Upgrading_Debian_and_Mobile-indifferent_Design * LLM_Hype_is_Sowing_Destruction:_It_Contributes_to_DDoS_Attacks_and_Makes the_Web_Less_Accessible_(JavaScript_"R_U_Human?"_Tests) ╘══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╛ ¶ Lines in total: 5359 ➮ Generation completed at 02:49, i.e. 17 seconds to (re)generate ⟲