𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Friday, August 29, 2025
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Generated Sat 30 Aug 02:49:23 BST 2025
Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖)
Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals
The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈
Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔
Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕
Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2025/08/29/


╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕
  Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order):

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QmdLsuRLzrwb58dZaSmJah6oCmNNZ6cW4ick4chqJmHjmY
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QmQ16CkpxBbMzPZ6wZcuKBUcxH1RZ8uAEhcvdBsPRpVZe9
QmT3gTQRv33wEDtJveL8DiqiacGeRaxEbRFDUyVSJEAvDL
QmTs9qcwghZPs5oBh9qzsu8a11T4s6xHrJjVNyk5miFy3X
Qmdqd6mb8mj27qVvQZRR7sjshrXYYirWm9vRttLkNB5rW6
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QmZMEFKvpgvjxAcV9Pwu7yF74LYZwS7ktdLFdYb988Ncfu


╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⦿ Techrights  -  Downlplaying the Impact of "UEFI 9/11" is a Losing Strategy

⦿ Techrights  -  Financiers and Sponsors of the Slop Hype (Pyramid Scheme Waiting to End, Bubble That Will Inevitably Implode)

⦿ Techrights  -  In Many Places in the World Vista 11 "Market Share" is Going Down, Not Up

⦿ Techrights  -  IRC Proceedings: Thursday, August 28, 2025

⦿ Techrights  -  More Microsoft-Connected Layoffs, at Least Third Time This Month! (Also Another Death on Campus)

⦿ Techrights  -  No, 4Chan is Not Fighting for You by Lawyering Up Against Ofcom (UK)

⦿ Techrights  -  Over at Tux Machines...

⦿ Techrights  -  Representing and Speaking for Animals

⦿ Techrights  -  Slopwatch: Fake Articles About "Linux", Google Helps Ponzi Schemes and Slopfarms in Google News

⦿ Techrights  -  Slopwatch: Fake Articles About "Linux", Slop Images in VentureBeat, Linux Foundation Spam Made With LLM Slop and Slop Images

 ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login):
https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/29/Downlplaying_the_Impact_of_UEFI_9_11_is_a_Losing_Strategy.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/29/Financiers_and_Sponsors_of_the_Slop_Hype_Pyramid_Scheme_Waiting.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/29/In_Many_Places_in_the_World_Vista_11_Market_Share_is_Going_Down.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/29/IRC_Proceedings_Thursday_August_28_2025.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/29/More_Microsoft_Connected_Layoffs_at_Least_Third_Time_This_Month.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/29/No_4Chan_is_Not_Fighting_for_You_by_Lawyering_Up_Against_Ofcom_.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/29/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/29/Representing_and_Speaking_for_Animals.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/29/Slopwatch_Fake_Articles_About_Linux_Google_Helps_Ponzi_Schemes_.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/29/Slopwatch_Fake_Articles_About_Linux_Slop_Images_in_VentureBeat_.shtml

 ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised):
https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/29/Gemini_Links_29_08_2025_Poems_Games_and_Java_25_Performance.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/29/Gemini_Links_29_08_2025_Retiring_at_62_and_URL_Filtering_HTTP_S.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/29/Links_29_08_2025_Arti_1_5_0_War_on_Public_Health_CDC_and_Slop_B.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/29/Links_29_08_2025_Lisa_Cook_Sues_Convicted_Felon_and_Backdoor_Ma.shtml

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 77

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/29/Downlplaying_the_Impact_of_UEFI_9_11_is_a_Losing_Strategy.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/08/29/Downlplaying_the_Impact_of_UEFI_9_11_is_a_Losing_Strategy.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Downlplaying the Impact of "UEFI 9/11" is a
Losing Strategy⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 29, 2025


                      🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇What_is_DARVO?⦈_


We're currently - despite being on_holiday - running a series about what will
happen on September 11 or shortly after it (see Part_I and Part_II). The
problem is already acknowledged_by_Microsoft_staff and there has been media
coverage about it. Nobody is denying that it is a problem.


Our prediction is that Microsoft mouthpieces and evil tongues will try to shoot
the messengers and create distraction/s. Diverting attention is a PR tactic.


Where (or when) such distractions are detected, we'll illuminate them and
discuss - perhaps in greater depth - what they're hoping to distract from.


Some time tomorrow I'll make time to publish "The UEFI 9/11 - Part III - Chaos
is Scheduled to Happen Second Thursday of September" (we won't publish much
whilst on holiday).


Good campaigners don't get emotional too easily; they keep focusing on the core
issues, again and again (like RMS in the face of horrible personal attacks).
DARVOing them would only ever backfire. █


    * In_Many_Places_in_the_World_Vista_11_"Market_Share"_is_Going_Down,_Not_Up
    * No,_4Chan_is_Not_Fighting_for_You_by_Lawyering_Up_Against_Ofcom_(UK)


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⣿⣿⣬⣿⣥⣿⣿⣥⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣾⣴⣴⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 171

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/29/Financiers_and_Sponsors_of_the_Slop_Hype_Pyramid_Scheme_Waiting.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/08/29/Financiers_and_Sponsors_of_the_Slop_Hype_Pyramid_Scheme_Waiting.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Financiers and Sponsors of the Slop Hype
(Pyramid Scheme Waiting to End, Bubble That Will Inevitably
Implode)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 29, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Dubai_Marina_-_Skyscrapers⦈_


Recent: Financing_of_the_"Hey_Hi"_(AI)_Bubble_by_Those_Who_Profit_From
Planetary_Destruction_(Global_Warming) | "GPT-5"_is_Another_Microsoft_Dead_Cat
Trying_to_Bounce


Having just mentioned slopfarms (lots of low-quality garbage, alas dispatched
in high-quantity doses or 'throughput'), let's remind ourselves who stands to
benefit: copyright bandits (plagiarism), disinformation operations, and
fraudsters looking for low-hanging fruit to fall for their scams, which may
include some company with a ".ai" suffix or a fake currency with persistent,
mystical storytelling [1, 2].


We don't want to point the finger at "oil" as there tends to be a racial/
religious connotation even if countries like Venezuela, Nigeria and Russia
produce (extract and refine rather) lots of it; few nations in the world are
deserts that have nothing to offer except airports/airlines - i.e. fuel
consumption - and of course oil wells; they cannot even produce their own food
due to the climate. From what we can gather, a lot of the "hey hi" scammers
raise funds from banks owned by those nations because obscene energy
consumption means that a lot of their "invested" money gets "pumped back" in
the form of power bills. It's sort of circular. Then there are hardware
companies, which shrewdly_rebranded_GPUs_with_the_latest_buzzwords. They too
ride the same capital (bubble), which can be traced back to oil. Put in very
simple terms, you can create a thousand companies that are just a pile of debt
(lending from oil-rich nations), adding up to trillions in "value" that does
not even exist. They do nothing of real value, they just burn lots and lots of
energy (they also pay_the_media_to_participate_in_the_hype/scam), which means
they increase energy demand and drive up oil prices. The lending, one might
say, "pays for itself". It's also burning the planet, but Wall Street does not
have "planet" in the balance-sheet assets. █


    * Slopwatch:_Fake_Articles_About_"Linux",_Google_Helps_Ponzi_Schemes_and
      Slopfarms_in_Google_News
    * next


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                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 254

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/29/In_Many_Places_in_the_World_Vista_11_Market_Share_is_Going_Down.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/08/29/In_Many_Places_in_the_World_Vista_11_Market_Share_is_Going_Down.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ In Many Places in the World Vista 11
"Market Share" is Going Down, Not Up⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 29, 2025


A fortnight ago: The_More_"Market_Share"_Microsoft_Loses,_The_Higher_the_Shares
Go


This_trend is not so unusual this month:


     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Desktop_Windows_Version_Market_Share_Philippines⦈_


Also earlier this_month:


    * In_Many_Countries_People_Move_Away_From_Vista_11
    * Microsoft_Windows_Fell_to_All-Time_Lows_in_Egypt_This_Summer,_Vista_11
      Adoption_Decreases_While_GNU/Linux_Increases
    * Latest_Version_of_Windows_(Vista_11)_is_a_Failure_4_Years_After_Its_Fake
      'Leak'
Vista 11 is failing. It is failing very badly. People generally reject Vista
11. Businesses try to avoid it. What can Microsoft do other than issue threats
or try to pull a 'UEFI 9/11' (see Part_I and Part_II)?


Well, for one thing it lies_to_shareholders. This_month_we're_seeing_many_mass
layoffs_at_Microsoft, with rumours_of_more_to_come_next_month (there are 5
comments_discussing_it). Microsoft tries to twist this as "efficiency drive" or
"hey hi", but it's just a symptom of commercial_failure.


Forgot about a "Vista 12" and all the_lies_told_by_Microsoft_about_Vista_10
being_the_"last". It won't change the fact that society_is_moving_to_Android
and other operating systems. In some countries Windows is already down to third
place or lower. █


    * More_Microsoft-Connected_Layoffs,_at_Least_Third_Time_This_Month!_(Also
      Another_Death_on_Campus)
    * Downlplaying_the_Impact_of_"UEFI_9/11"_is_a_Losing_Strategy


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⣿⣿⡇⣝⣛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⢋⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣬⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣛⣣⣾⣾⣿⣧⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣉⡁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣌⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠹⡻⢿⠟⠻⢿⣿⡿⢿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣌⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠟⠋⠙⠉⢭⣙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣶⣼⣿⣦⣥⣀⣎⣌⡌⠹⣿⡿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣫⣥⡶⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣷⣶⣬⣛⠿⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠻⡇⢸⡟⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣭⡅⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣥⠩⣭⢍⣡⣤⣭⣭⣭⠁⠀⠀⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⣭⡉⢉⢈⡉⠉⡁⣁⢀⡉⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⡉⡀⡩⠉⢩⢉⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣥⣤⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⢈⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠙⠛⠁⠀⢠⣤⣿⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣦⣤⣦⣼⣤⣴⡤⠀⢤⣧⣧⣴⣤⣼⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣛⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣰⣿⣶⣌⡙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⣰⣿⣎⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣹⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣴⡇⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣶⡆⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⢂⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡔⠶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⢂⣰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡐⣶⡖⣆⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⢶⠲⣶⢖⢂⣴⣶⣶⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣭⣛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣫⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢻⣽⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⣼⣷⣧⢋⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠿⠇⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠴⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠧⠭⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠏⠥⠶⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠯⠽⠾⠿⠿⠷⠘⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠏⠥⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⣋⣩⣭⣭⣙⠃⠾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠦⢙⠛⠛⠛⠃⠾⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣋⣧⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⡙⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣨⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡿⢡⣾⣷⣦⣬⣍⣛⣛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢛⣛⣋⣍⠙⡁⠾⢿⡿⢃⣴⣮⣐⠲⠲⠠⠬⠬⣉⣋⣛⡛⠛⢛⠻⠿⢿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⠥⢠⠀⢁⣄⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡟⠃⠛⠛⠋⠐⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠉⠙⠓⠒⠀⡒⡂⠀⢂⠁⠉⢁⡀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠙⠉⠉⠙⠐⠒⠒⠒⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠈⠀⠈⠀⠉⠀⠈⠙⠋⠋⠐⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣋⣙⣹⣟⣝⣉⣋⣹⣏⣋⣑⣉⣿⣛⣍⣉⣙⣻⣟⣽⣉⣛⣹⣏⣋⣛⣹⣟⣛⣝⣛⣟⣛⣛⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 329

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

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⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ IRC Proceedings: Thursday, August 28,
2025⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 29, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Four_coffee_cups,_blue,_orange,_green_and_pink_on_a_checked
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                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_


                                              #techrights_log                                                                                           #boycottnovell_log


                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_


                                         #boycottnovell-social_log                                                                                        #techbytes_log


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The corresponding text-only bulletins for_Tux_Machines and for_Techrights
contain all the text.


                          Enter_the_IRC_channels_now


    * Gemini_Links_29/08/2025:_Poems,_Games,_and_Java_25_Performance
    * Over_at_Tux_Machines...


⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣄⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⡆⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⡇⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⣿⡿⠇⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⡀⠀⠙⠛⢋⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣴⣤⣤⣤⣀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⡿⠟⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⣷⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣷⣦⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠛⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
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                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 571

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/29/More_Microsoft_Connected_Layoffs_at_Least_Third_Time_This_Month.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/08/29/More_Microsoft_Connected_Layoffs_at_Least_Third_Time_This_Month.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ More Microsoft-Connected Layoffs, at Least
Third Time This Month! (Also Another Death on
Campus)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 29, 2025


               🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Microsoft_Executive_offices⦈_


Two days ago we said "Morale at Microsoft is Terrible". For months already we
said that people there work overtime for no extra pay just because of the fear
of losing the job. Now they're dying from overworking [1], even on campus. They
probably won't admit this, at the very least for legal reasons. Survivors have
family (e.g. marital) problems and health problems.


Meanwhile, many workers are unionising because they don't feel any job security
exists at Microsoft [2-5] and there are some more layoffs after a studio had
its main project killed off [6-12]. This is connected to Microsoft through
XBox.


Well, there's a lot more coverage about this right now, the links below are a
subset.


Microsoft as a "gaming" company is where studios, projects, games, and even
developers come to die. █


Related/contextual items from the news:


   1. ⚓ Microsoft_Software_Engineer_Dies_on_Silicon_Valley_Campus_at_35⠀⇛


           A 35-year-old Microsoft Corp. software engineer has died at the
           company’s Silicon Valley campus.


           Pratik Pandey badged into the office on the evening of Aug. 19
           and was found dead in the early hours of the following morning,
           according to a family member who has spoken with Microsoft and
           requested anonymity to discuss a personal matter.


           He was known to frequently work late into the night, the family
           member said. The cause of death is still pending, according to
           the Santa Clara County medical examiner.


   2. ⚓ Over_450_Diablo_developers_at_Blizzard_have_unionized⠀⇛


           More than 450 Diablo developers at Blizzard Entertainment have
           voted to unionize with the Communications Workers of America
           (CWA). The union will represent employees across multiple
           disciplines including designers, engineers, artists and support
           staff. This comes after a slew of layoffs in the gaming
           division at Microsoft, Blizzard's parent company, as well as
           across the industry at large.


           The Diablo team isn't the first to unionize at the tech giant.
           ZeniMax QA workers reached a union contract with Microsoft
           after two years of negotiations, and Blizzard's Story and
           Franchise Development team voted to unionize earlier this
           month. Both are part of the CWA, which also helped the
           developers behind Overwatch unionize earlier this summer.


   3. ⚓ Over_450_Blizzard_developers_unionise_following_Microsoft_layoffs⠀⇛


           Over 450 developers at Blizzard working on the Diablo franchise
           have voted to unionise with the Communications Workers of
           America (CWA), becoming one of the largest wall-to-wall unions
           at a Microsoft-owned studio.


           The unit includes game developers, artists, designers,
           engineers and support staff across the franchise. Workers voted
           either through union authorization cards or via an online
           portal, with Microsoft recognising the union.


   4. ⚓ "No_amount_of_hard_work_is_enough_to_protect_us":_Over_450_Diablo_devs
      sick_of_"the_constant_pressures_of_layoffs,_passion_tax,_and_crunch"
      under_AI-obsessed_Microsoft_vote_to_unionize⠀⇛


           Hundreds of Diablo devs have just voted in favor of union
           representation, joining a fleet of Microsoft game developers
           seeking the same after recent layoffs axed 9,000 jobs and
           pushed some to constant paranoia.


           "With every subsequent round of mass layoffs, I've witnessed
           the dread in my coworkers grow stronger," Blizzard game
           producer Kelly Yeo says in a Communications Workers of America
           (CWA) press release, "because it feels like no amount of hard
           work is enough to protect us." Earlier this month, both 19 Call
           of Duty quality assurance testers and members of Blizzard's
           narrative team shared similar worries while also voting
           strongly in favor of union representation with CWA, weeks after
           Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella assured terrified employees that
           their parent company "is thriving."


   5. ⚓ "We_are_ready_to_begin_fighting_for_real_change_alongside_our_Diablo
      colleagues."_Over_450_Microsoft-owned_Blizzard_Entertainment_developers
      unionize. [Ed: This Microsoft acquisition has clearly not worked for
      anybody, it only helped temporarily fake Xbox "revenue"]⠀⇛


           More workers under Microsoft's gaming division are unionizing,
           with the Diablo team at Blizzard Entertainment being the latest
           to join the growing effort.


           Over 450 developers at Blizzard who work on games like Diablo 4
           are unionizing with the Communication Workers of America (CWA),
           the organization shared on Thursday.


           "With every subsequent round of mass layoffs, I've witnessed
           the dread in my coworkers grow stronger because it feels like
           no amount of hard work is enough to protect us," said Kelly
           Yeo, Team 3 game producer on Diablo and organizing committee
           member.


   6. ⚓ Following_Xbox's_Perfect_Dark_Cancellation,_Crystal_Dynamics_Suffers
      More_2025_Layoffs⠀⇛


           Back in March, prior to Perfect Dark being cancelled by
           Microsoft, one of its dev teams Crystal Dynamics suffered
           several layoffs - and now that the Xbox cancellation has
           settled in, the studio has laid off even more people here in
           2025.


   7. ⚓ Crystal_Dynamics_Has_Second_Round_Of_Layoffs_This_Year⠀⇛


           Some gamers are opining that these layoffs have something to do
           with the reported cancellation of the Perfect Dark reboot.
           Because Microsoft won’t talk about these layoffs, they never
           officially confirmed that the game was cancelled or that their
           studio, The Initiative was shut down.


   8. ⚓ Crystal_Dynamics_Announces_Layoffs;_New_Tomb_Raider_Game_Is
      Unaffected⠀⇛


           In April 2022, we learned that the studio was working on a new
           installment in Lara Croft's franchise, powered by Unreal Engine
           5 instead of Crystal Dynamics' proprietary Foundation Engine.


   9. ⚓ Crystal_Dynamics_announces_new_layoffs_and_reassures_Tomb_Raider_fans⠀⇛


           It’s bad news that might worry many fans. Indeed, Crystal
           Dynamics has just announced the dismissal of several employees,
           probably due to the cancellation of the game Perfect Dark by
           Microsoft last July.


  10. ⚓ Crystal_Dynamics_subject_to_more_layoffs_following_Perfect_Dark
      cancellation⠀⇛


           This week's layoffs follow the cancellation of Perfect Dark
           earlier this year by Microsoft. While the reboot was being
           helmed by The Initiative, Crystal Dynamics was supporting the
           project.


  11. ⚓ [Older] Microsoft_cancels_Perfect_Dark_reboot,_shuts_down_studio⠀⇛


           Xbox Game Studios’ new Perfect Dark game — the project that was
           first revealed in 2020 as the debut title from internal studio
           The Initiative — has been canceled. Matt Booty, head of Xbox
           Game Studios, confirmed the game’s cancellation and the closure
           of The Initiative in a note to employees, according to a report
           from Windows Central.


           That note also confirms the cancellation of Rare’s Everwild.
           Both games have been canceled in tandem with mass layoffs at
           Microsoft’s gaming division.


  12. ⚓ Crystal_Dynamics_Lays_Off_More_Following_Perfect_Dark_Cancelation⠀⇛


           Crystal Dynamics has laid off an unknown number of workers
           following the cancelation of Perfect Dark by Microsoft.


    * Slopwatch:_Fake_Articles_About_"Linux",_Slop_Images_in_VentureBeat,_Linux
      Foundation_Spam_Made_With_LLM_Slop_and_Slop_Images
    * In_Many_Places_in_the_World_Vista_11_"Market_Share"_is_Going_Down,_Not_Up


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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣛⣻⣯
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠓⢿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢟⢻⣿⠿⢟⣛⣛⡉⠝⠻⣿⣾⣿⣭⠻⠿⠟⠻⠯⠭⠭⢿⡖⠛⠛⠉⠓⠒⠒⠚⠋⠉⠉⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀
⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣛⠛⠛⠛⢛⣛⣻⡯⠙⠛⠛⢉⣭⣉⣘⣿⣃⣉⣀⣐⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣽⣿⠀⣾⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣾⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠰⠶⠶⠶⠶⠒⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⢹⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⡤⠤⠤⢼⣿⠤⠴⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠿⠓⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⢒⣒⣚⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣉⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⠤⠴⠤⠤⠤⠧⠤⠤⠤⠄⠴⠤⠤⠤⠤⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⣛⣛⣛
⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠠⠤⠤⠄⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⠉⠉⠁⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣂⣐⡀⣗⣒⣒⣒⣒⣐⣒⣐⡂⣂⠂⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢘⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀
⣿⣿⢋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⡇⠠⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀
⣭⠍⣼⡯⡭⡿⡛⠿⠿⠟⠲⠟⠍⠁⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢢⢺⢟⠱⠐⢅⡠⠆⠨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠘⠛⠀⠀
⠭⢆⠰⣠⢥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣿⣀⣀⡀⡄⡰⠘⠥⠀⠝⠈⠂⠈⠉⠰⠂⡔⢐⠀⠀⡀⡀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠅⢉⣠⣑⠁⣭⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠑⠕⠉⠘⠞⢻⡈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠢⠄⠐⠓⠒⠓⠿⠓⠓⠲⠛⠖⠒⠀⠀⠼⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠘⢌⣨⣪⣺⠆⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠁⠂⠀⠈⡀⡀⢀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣨⣭⣭⣥⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⡧⠋⢮⠸⢿⣯⡢⡀⢐⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠐⢂⢀⣒⣀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠐⢐⢛⢽⡎⣬⡎⠀⣁⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⢀⠄⠀⠀⠇⠓⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡂⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠠⢝⣒⠿⡧⡑⠦⠃⡠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠀⢀⢀⠨⢓⢒⡤⠚⠷⢰⢥⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡈⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⡀⣤⣤⣍⣴⣌⣿⠎⠻⣁⣦⢀⣀⣄⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢠⣀⡀⠀⠦⠤⡤⠐⢀⡐⢠⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠂⠘⠀⠀⠐⠛⠛⠻⠭⠩⠉⠭⢉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠉⠁⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⡾⣗⣿⣫⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣃⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⡀⣀⣀⣄⣴⣤⣄⣠⣄⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠋⠔⢲⡠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⠿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣃⣴⣀⣄⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣴⣦⣦⣄⣄⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠂⢀⠙⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠽⠿⣻⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⣿⡿⣿⢿⢥⡿⠎⠫⡿⠛⠛⠛⡿⠿⠛⡿⠻⠿⣿⣷⠧⠖⠺⠵⠧⠤⠸⠭⠛⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠑⣼⣇⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡽⠯⣽⣻⣿⢳⡒⢸⣈⣒⣒⣀⣧⣴⡶⢱⣛⣫⣭⣾⢿⣷⡷⣶⣔⣤⣴⣶⣴⣶⣞⣗⣶⣶⣒⣒⣄⣀⣐⢐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣶⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⣿⠛⣛⣶⣷⣮⡿⣷⣟⡭⣓⣽⣿⠿⣿⣛⣙⣾⢛⡻⣿⣟⢳⠿⠿⡷⣿⠿⣇⢭⣿⣞⣛⣵⣽⣷⣾⣶⣤⠤⣤⣤⣄⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 852

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/29/No_4Chan_is_Not_Fighting_for_You_by_Lawyering_Up_Against_Ofcom_.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/08/29/No_4Chan_is_Not_Fighting_for_You_by_Lawyering_Up_Against_Ofcom_.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ No, 4Chan is Not Fighting for You by
Lawyering Up Against Ofcom (UK)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 29, 2025


Months ago: Microsoft_Lunduke_Belongs_in_4Chan


Hours ago in 4Chan:


                        🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Technology⦈_


Microsoft Lunduke is at it again, boosting a "For_the_Lols" PR stunt from a
Project_Veritas attorney. Working on behalf of some very toxic Americans (we
don't use the word "toxic" lightly; see the screenshots above), he's now
picking on Ofcom for trying to reduce if not prevent access - in the UK_alone -
to rather nasty sites. We don't condone censorship, but we can also understand
why particular age groups should not access pornography and all sorts of other
things. I, as a kid, found sites that I regretted seeing and wished I hadn't
seen (rotten.com for instance, people shared that for "shock effect" as a
distasteful prank).


Don't mistake proto-fascists for people who "fight for you". They don't. They
don't value freedom. They don't like Software Freedom. They don't like RMS,
either.


An old biography of RMS said: "As founder of the free software movement in the
1980s, Stallman has been the inspiration for computer hackers around the world,
and these days the 55-year-old spends his time travelling the globe and
speaking about his work. But despite this hi-tech pedigree, he is one of a
number of people who chooses to restrict his use of popular technologies in a
way that may seem contrary. As a privacy campaigner, for example, he refuses to
carry a mobile phone. And even though most of his work takes place on a
computer, Stallman only sporadically connects to the internet and purposely
avoids surfing the web."


Hours ago we wrote about his_upcoming_public_talk, quoting something he told us
because he reads this site. RMS is offline a lot of the time. He recognises
that there are limits to what the Web can offer him, even predating the "era of
slop" (LLM slop overrunning the Web). It's not like there's a lack of sites out
there; if the UK prohibits or limits access to particulars sites for particular
age groups, then it does no worse than much of the US, where there are
literally banned books. Whenever proto-fascists in the US point the finger at
the UK saying "censorship" or "spying" they're being total hypocrites. The same
dictators who say the UK should not mandate_back_doors_in_Apple_"cloud" already
have back doors in everything Apple and everything GAFAM. █


    * Downlplaying_the_Impact_of_"UEFI_9/11"_is_a_Losing_Strategy
    * Representing_and_Speaking_for_Animals


⣥⣼⣤⣹⣰⣤⣤⣤⣅⣀⣤⣤⣴⣤⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠛⢻⠟⠻⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⡟⠛⢻⠛⠻⡟⢛⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⢉⣉⣩⡽⠿⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⠘⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣽⢩⡍⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 939

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/29/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/08/29/Over_at_Tux_Machines.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Over at Tux
Machines...⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 29, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Close_Up_Three_Walruses_Portrait⦈_


⚓  Updated This Past Day⠀⇛


   1. ⚓ 2,000_Days_of_Uptime [original]⠀⇛


           Across 3 laptops


   2. ⚓ Update_on_Holidays_While_Sites_Hammered_by_Bots [original]⠀⇛


           The Web is a very turbulent place these days


      ⚓  New⠀⇛


   3. ⚓ Wireshark_4.4.9_Protocol_Analyzer_Released_with_Updated_Protocols_and
      Bug_Fixes⠀⇛


           Wireshark 4.4.9 has been released today as the ninth
           maintenance update to the latest Wireshark 4.4 stable series of
           this popular, open-source, free, and cross-platform network
           protocol analyzer software for Linux.


   4. ⚓ OBS_Studio_32.0_Enters_Public_Beta_Testing_with_a_Basic_Plugin
      Manager⠀⇛


           OBS Studio 32.0 has entered public beta testing today for this
           powerful, open-source, cross-platform, and free software for
           video recording and live streaming on Linux.


   5. ⚓ Omarchy,_Free_Software,_and_More⠀⇛


           Some FOSS leftovers


   6. ⚓ Audiocasts/Shows:_OpenWRT,_FLOSS_Weekly,_and_"Protecting_Privacy_in
      Your_Brain"⠀⇛


           3 new episodes


   7. ⚓ LibreOffice_25.8_in_Numbers_and_One_week_to_the_LibreOffice_Conference
      in_Budapest⠀⇛


           Some LibreOffice news


   8. ⚓ Applications:_syslog-ng,_Lists_in_Linux_Links,_Wayfire,_and_More⠀⇛


           software leftovers


   9. ⚓ Mobile_Systems:_PINE64,_Android,_and_More⠀⇛


           mostly Linux related


  10. ⚓ Programming_Leftovers⠀⇛


           Development related news and posts


  11. ⚓ Security_Leftovers⠀⇛


           patches, incidents, and FUD


  12. ⚓ Games_and_Bottles_in_GNU/Linux⠀⇛


           gaming leftovers


  13. ⚓ Open_Hardware/Modding:_Arduino,_DongshanPi,_Raspberry_Pi,_and_Lots
      More⠀⇛


           many hardware picks


  14. ⚓ Red_Hat,_RHEL,_and_CentOS_Leftovers⠀⇛


           mostly from Red Hat's site


  15. ⚓ OpenSUSE:_Agama,_OBS,_and_GSoC⠀⇛


           OpenSUSE leftovers


  16. ⚓ Orphaned_Linux_drivers_for_floppy_disks_gets_first_patch_of_any
      significance_in_three_years_-_cleanup_effort_implies_floppies_spared_the
      axe_for_a_few_more_years⠀⇛


           Linux gets it first floppy disk driver patch in three years


  17. ⚓ Rosenzweig_Defects_to_Intel_(Defective_Chips_Maket),_Mesa_25.1.9
      Released⠀⇛


           Graphics picks


  18. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛


           Instructionals/Technical posts


  19. ⚓ Ubuntu_Pro_Minimal_22.04_LTS,_Jetson_Thor,_New_Software,_and_Promoting
      of_Proprietary_Software⠀⇛


           Canonical/Ubuntu leftovers


  20. ⚓ These_5_lightweight_operating_systems_can_make_any_slow_PC_fast⠀⇛


           If you've got an old PC that's painfully slow to use, the
           hardware takes only half the blame. Thankfully, there are
           lightweight OSes that can bring any slow PC back to life.


  21. ⚓ A_Decade_of_Kubernetes_and_v1.34_Release⠀⇛


           coverage has begun


  22. ⚓ First_Look_at_KDE’s_Initial_System_Setup_(KISS)_Tool_in_KDE_Plasma
      6.5⠀⇛


           With the upcoming KDE Plasma 6.5 desktop environment series,
           scheduled for release in late October 2025, the KDE Project
           will introduce a new tool called KDE Initial System Setup that
           makes it easier for users to set up their newly installed
           systems.


  23. ⚓ Games:_PEAK,_No_Man's_Sky,_Vintage_Story,_and_More⠀⇛


           GamingOnLinux's 11 latest


  24. ⚓ Free_and_Open_Source_Software⠀⇛


           This is free and open source software


  25. ⚓ Today_in_Techrights⠀⇛


           Some of the latest articles


  26. ⚓ LWN_Latest⠀⇛


           a handful of articles outside paywall today


  27. ⚓ Lucky_13:_a_look_at_Debian_trixie⠀⇛


           Debian's stable releases are aptly named; the project
           prioritizes stability over shipping the latest software


      =========================================================================
      The corresponding text-only bulletin for Thursday contains all the text.
    * IRC_Proceedings:_Thursday,_August_28,_2025
    * Slopwatch:_Fake_Articles_About_"Linux",_Slop_Images_in_VentureBeat,_Linux
      Foundation_Spam_Made_With_LLM_Slop_and_Slop_Images


⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠛⠩⣹⣿⣿⡿⣷⠾⠻⢾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣷⡙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⡄⣾⣿⠟⠛⠋⠉⠉⠒⠄⠬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠙⠉⡆⠛⠿⣿⣿⡂⠀⠈⡻⠟⢸⣞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢀⢿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠀⠀⠀⠘⠦⢤⣹⣊⣻⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠙⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⢻⣱⠀⠀⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠓⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢬⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣽⣦⠀⣐⡋⣀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⣠⠀⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⢯⠹⢈⣿⡖⠋⢰⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣽⠋⢉⣙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⡅⢁⠐⠉⣐⢈⠹⣹⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡄⠇⠊⡽⠒⠀⣾⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⠏⠀⠨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠀⢠⣻⡶⠉⠁⠀⣪⣿⡟⠻⣿⣿⣾⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠽⠏⠀⠀⢀⠀⠙⠀⠈⠁⠂⠀⣇⣿⣿⣿
⣿⢁⠄⠀⠹⠀⢰⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠐⢐⡾⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⢀⢄⡼⠟⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠈⠉⢲⣾⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣦⣄⡀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠄⠂⠀⠀⠈⢠⣻⣿⣿⣿
⡟⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⡿⠀⠈⠁⣾⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⢨⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⡟⣸⣿⡟⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⡄⠀⠀⢐⡀⠠⢠⡤⠙⣩⣿
⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠇⠀⠀⢐⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠘⢁⣠⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢿⣿⣶⣿⣿⡇⢀⠁⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⡄⠂⠀⡄⢀⣀⠈⠁⣲⠈⠙⠀⠢⠀
⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⡔⣲⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⠃⠚⡏⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠄⠀⠂⢈⠁⠀⢈⠑⡃⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡲⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣾⢹⣟⣷⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠄⠃⢀⣾⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⡏⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠈⠲⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢀⣾⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⡿⠿⠛⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠻⡏⠀⢀⣾⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣾⠿⠁⠀⠀⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢰⡿⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡾⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣦⣴⣷⣤⣤⣦⣤⣖⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1176

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/29/Representing_and_Speaking_for_Animals.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/08/29/Representing_and_Speaking_for_Animals.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Representing and Speaking for
Animals⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 29, 2025,
updated Aug 29, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Pink_Flamingo⦈_


Plato once said: "The price good men pay for indifference to public affairs is
to be ruled by evil men."


Oliver Goldsmith, The Vicar of Wakefield, wrote that “law grinds the poor, rich
men rule the law.”


Marsha Blackburn said: "We are a nation of laws with respect and recognition of
the rule of law."


There are also sayings along the lines of, in a just society the rules (not the
rulers) govern society. And not the rulers make the rules; they merely enforce
the rules, and never selectively (see the above remarks about "rich men"). It's
no secret that, on average, rich men tend to be more sociopathic and cruel,
even uncaring for animals. Those tendencies of theirs lead them towards
affluence, or hoarding; they're not good at compassion, giving, relaxing. It's
all take, take, take, seldom give (unless there's something to be gotten in
return).


At the moment I am challenging the local authorities regarding animal welfare,
seeing that it's happening in India. I am inspired by activists who go as far
as hunger strikes because of their strong belief that it's not wrong to feed
birds, just as it should not be a crime to offer food to homeless people (yes,
the US has actually begun tackling this alleged "problem").


I never thought I'd find myself in a birds debate, spending many hours and
spending money on phonecalls to that effect. I'm a tech person, not an animal
activist, but if activism becomes necessary (due to circumstances) outside of
technology, then why not do it?


I intend to challenge the Council; raising questions like what law prohibits or
limits animal-feeding. Most of the them won't even know how to answer this
question (even if some answer exists) and instead resort to something petty
like "I don't like it". The more authoritarian ones might resort to role-
playing (I am this kind of important person, hence do what I tell you, no
questions answered, let alone asked).


If I ever choose to take this matter to a tribunal with animals-centric NGOs on
my side, it'll get some press coverage for sure. Unlike technology (or a niche
thereof, e.g. Free/libre software), this is the sort of thing that can appeal
to everyone. Anyone can understand these matters.


We support animal charities and believe human companions are not limited to
domesticated pets like cats and dogs (dog farming is Big Business) - nature is
good for mental well-being of society and healthy ecosystems, both flora and
fauna. Earlier this year I_learned_how_to_lodge_lawsuits - even in the UK High
Court - so I have some practical experience doing that. More than 20 years ago
I chatted with an American pilot in the gym for about 4 hours straight (until
it was closed, so we had to go separate ways). He told me I'd be a good lawyer,
even if I was just a Ph.D. student at the time. He said I could argue my points
well and convince people. In recent years I found that I quite like doing this,
even if it's a "hobby" as a Litigant in Person (LIP). My wife and I filed 3
lawsuits [1, 2] against truly_nasty_people who deserve_to_be_held_accountable.


Yesterday (despite being on holiday) I spoke for over 20 minutes with a lady
called Tracy. She worked with the local authorities and was very sympathetic
towards me. Even without taking this to a tribunal perhaps we can achieve a
compromise and set precedent for people who love to feed animals. █


    * No,_4Chan_is_Not_Fighting_for_You_by_Lawyering_Up_Against_Ofcom_(UK)
    * Links_29/08/2025:_Arti_1.5.0,_War_on_Public_Health_(CDC),_and_Slop_'Bros'
      Made_to_Pay_for_Their_Mass_Plagiarism


⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣣⣤⣻⣶⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠷⠖
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡤⢾⣿⣿⣷⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⡿⠉⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠈⠉⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⡀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣶
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠂⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⠟⠁⠀⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠈⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⡀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡴⠂⠈⠁⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠏⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⣀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣛⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣴⣴
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢂⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣫⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠁⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⠁⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠁⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⣿⠿⠛⣼⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⢀⣀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠖⠒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⠁⠈⠏⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠖⠺⠟
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠿⣿⠤⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠘⣷⣆⡄⠄⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠈⢹⠉⠀⠘⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣦⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⣀⡀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡍⢿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣀⣀⣤⣤⣬⣿⣽⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠟⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣄⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣻⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣷⡏⠛⠛⠁
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠃⠒⠂⠀⣠⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⣤⡀⠀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣉⠛⢿⣶⡛⠂⠉⠻⣿⣦⣀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣌⣻⡆⠀⠠⣎⡙⡤⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢳⡀⠀⠋⠃⠙⠁
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣯⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢘⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣩⣄⠀⠀⣷⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠸⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠁⢀⠀⣻⢻⡟⠀⠴⠈⠃⠀⠀

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1299

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/29/Slopwatch_Fake_Articles_About_Linux_Google_Helps_Ponzi_Schemes_.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/08/29/Slopwatch_Fake_Articles_About_Linux_Google_Helps_Ponzi_Schemes_.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Slopwatch: Fake Articles About "Linux",
Google Helps Ponzi Schemes and Slopfarms in Google
News⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 29, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Dubai_Marina_-_Skyscrapers⦈_


We've been a_lot slower lately because of holidays, but no day would be
complete without full batches of Daily Links (Gemini Protocol included) and of
course Slopwatch - an ongoing series that emerged out of genuine need.


Slopfarms are a real pain and last night we said that they had slowed down a
bit lately, perhaps because their operators too decided to take a summer's
break.


Here's LinuxConfig, which went south early in the summer [1, 2], producing LLM
slop with slop images again:


   🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Slop_or_fake:_Critical_CVE-2025-48964_Vulnerability_in
              iputils:_A_Major_Concern_for_Linux_Administrators⦈_


On the same day there are articles that are real there (2 out of 3, it seems),
so it not fully a slopfarm yet. There is potential for recovery, like in
Linuxiac (it stopped doing LLM slop after we had contacted its editor).


A very ardent slopfarm, linuxsecurity.com, is still at it (again):


    🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Slop_or_fake:_Cybersecurity_Best_Practices_for_Email
                      Templates_Enhancing_Data_Security⦈_


The LLM slop (text) is just as bland as the headline.


Another borderline slopfarm, Linux Journal, produced this slop:


  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Slop_or_fake:_Containers_in_2025:_Docker_vs._Podman_for
                              Modern_Developers⦈_


It also released this_piece_that_is_likely_not_slop. It seems like the text is
at least partially LLM slop (but not fully), so maybe there's hope for them,
for instance some editorial change that has recognition of slop as a dead-end
trajectory.


Over at Google News, today for a change only about 20% of the "linux" results
are slopfarms such as this:


  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Slop_or_fake:_Threat_Actors_Leveraging_Windows_and_Linux
         Vulnerabilities_in_Real-world_Attacks_to_Gain_System_Access⦈_


And its sister slopfarm:


 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Slop_or_fake:_Inside_the_Hack_–_How_Cybercriminals_Exploit
                  Windows_and_Linux_Flaws_to_Breach_Systems⦈_


Google News promotes the above as news, but both are just fake texts with fake
images.


This one too is a slopfarm, which Google News very 'kindly' fed with traffic:


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Slop_or_fake:_Linux_Kernel_Eyes_Default_BLAKE2s_for_Faster,
                               Secure_Hashing_⦈_


As usual for this slopfarm, as we noted before, this is just a ripoff/
plagiarism of this_Phoronix_article.


But worst of all are the results we see today which are slopfarms boosting a
Ponzi scheme, assisted_by_Google_News_and_exploiting_the_term_"Linux". We
caught 7 or 8 of them. They basically latch onto the brand "Linux" to push fake
currencies and their sites - whose aim is to boost or legitimise the Ponzi
scheme/s - have somehow made it into Google News.


Speaking of Ponzi schemes, Microsoft_itself_looks_a_lot_like_a_Ponzi_scheme. It
bases things like revenue or "value" on fiction. Those are based on a kind of
pyramid scheme, in effect inventing value that does not exist (out of thin
air).


"Which Microsoft document covers the assertion of "good will" as a financial
number?" one reader asked me today. We covered that before. Microsoft "claims
$119,509,000,000 as "goodwill"," he said, "a fictitious value".


But checking 2023, the fraud becomes a lot clearer to see, as we explained
several times before. Microsoft valued "goodwill" at 67,790,000,000_in_Q1_2024
and then it nearly doubled to 118,931,000,000_in_a_matter_of_months. Where did
that come from? Did the mass layoffs cause a company nearly 50 years in
existence to double in "goodwill"? Of course not!


Anyway, slopfarms and SEO scammers, along with "creative" (fraudulent)
accounting are cut_from_the_same_cloth. The term "Serial Slopper" (SS) is
offensive by intention. █


    * Gemini_Links_29/08/2025:_Retiring_at_62_and_URL_Filtering_HTTP(S)_Proxy
      on_Qubes_OS
    * Financiers_and_Sponsors_of_the_Slop_Hype_(Pyramid_Scheme_Waiting_to_End,
      Bubble_That_Will_Inevitably_Implode)


⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡻⣴⡄⠀⠀⢈⡽⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣴⠦⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣦⣾⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠠⠁⠀⠈⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠰⣤⣥⣶⣎⣀⢻⣿⣿⣷⣆⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡍⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠢⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢂⠜⠀⠈⢒⢽⣿⣿⣿⣦⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠏
⠀⢀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠓⠠⢈⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶
⠀⠀⠀⠐⣲⣤⣔⠃⢀⢀⣤⡢⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢈⠛
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⢰⣧⣾⣿⣿⠞⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠔⣲⣤⣤⣤⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⡟⠻⠿⠛⠛⠛
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣐⠡⣤⣶⡶⠦⡙⡛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠌⠙⠛⠛⠛⠓⠾⢭⣅⣄⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡫⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⣠⣴⣶⡾
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠎⢻⢿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢄⠀⠀⢀⠄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣥⠿⠟⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠞⠈⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠛⠶⢤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣁⣀⡉⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠜⡦⠀⠁⡤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠐⠒⠄⢹⢰⢹⣿⡿⠉⣿⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠁⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢰⡿⠀⠀⡆⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⡈⢸⣸⢸⣿⠃⠀⣽⡆⢹⣿⡟⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠒⠀⢺⣦⠹⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⡿⠄⠀⠄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣭⣹⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⡀⢾⢸⡟⣸⡿⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢸⡇⠠⣠⣾⣦⡸⣿⣇⣹⣿⣷⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⢧⣼⣽⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⢰⡊⣿⣿⣻⠀⠀⣿⠆⠀⠘⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣎⣷⣼⡋⡇⡀⣧⣸⢸⡇⣼⡧⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀
⠀⠀⢸⣇⣤⣿⣿⣿⡇⢿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣠⣼⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⣿⣿⢺⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠇⠀⣿⣿⡇⡷⠇⣟⣸⢸⡇⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⢀⣴⣾⣶⣿⡟
⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠅⠘⢻⣿⡍⠁⡏⡇⠇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⠉⠅⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠇⡇⢹⢸⠀⠀⢹⣇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠋⠙⠻⡟⠁⡇⠀⢹⣻⡀⠇⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥
⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡄⠸⠿⠀⠀⡇⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠽⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢸⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⡿⠀⠚⢹⡀⠀⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⣿⠉⠩⢿⣿⣿⢠⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢸⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⠈⠃⠀⠋⢵⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣮⣻⣿⡆⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠘⠋⠉⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠉⠿⠟⠿⠿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⢿⢻⡇⠀⢿⣿⣿⡿
⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠰⠀⢰⠀⣖⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠃⡉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⡇
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢆⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⢀⡀⣀⣤⣀⠀⠄⠠⠤⣌⡀⢀⣀⠀⢀⠀⢀⡀⣰⡛⢆⠤⡀⠀⢠⣠⣤⣤
⠀⠀⠄⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠶⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠤⠁⠀⠈⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠩⠩⠅⠉⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠉⠁⠁⠀⠉⠉⠉⠁⠂⠒⠺⠇⠀⠀⠸⠟⠛⠀⠈⠐⠐⠁⠀⠀⠄⠈⠉⠏⠙⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠂⠃⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⡉⢉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠍⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠏⠉⠍⠹⡱⢑⣂⣈⣀⣠⣀⣠⡋⠭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣯⠁⠀⣠⣤⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⣉⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣤⣤⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⣤⣤⣄⠀⠻⡆⠀⠛⠛⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠋⠉⠛⣷⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⣷⠀⠐⠶⡿⢿⡟⠛⡿⡟⣿⡟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢟⡟⡟⠛⢻⣟⠀⠐⠯⠰⠀⢿⠇⠀⠋⡕⢉⠄⣂⠀⠁⠑⠁⠀⣠⣡⣃⣠⣤⣯⣽⣧⣼⣽⣼⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣰⣂⣆⣖⣾⣒⣜⣠⣿⣬⣽⣼⣬⣽⣷⣦⣤⣤⡤⠄⠀⢻⠀⠈⠋⠉⠁⠸⣷⠲⡠⢒⣾⣿⢙⡛⣹⢩⠫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⠟⣟⢹⡏⡻⣟⣿⢉⢿⣤⡁⡻⢁⣇⠀⠈⠁⠁⣀⣄⣧⣤⣦⣴⣧⣧⣿⣶⣷⣾⣿⣶⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣶⢶⣶⣶⢶⣿⢿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠻⢷⠿⡛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⡙⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⡟⣊⣱⣀⣆⣞⣀⣆⣰⣫⣼⣿⣤⣮⣮⣦⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠰⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣟⢛⠿⠛⢛⣻⣛⣟⣙⣏⣉⣭⣯⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⣦⣤⣌⣩⣿⠤⢶⠄⠹⣿⠁⣼⠿⠛⡟⢻⢿⠛⠛⢛⣛⢿⣉⣛⣉⣉⣹⣥⣦⣮⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⣛⣻⣛⣉⣋⣉⣉⣥⣌⣧⣭⣤⣤⠀⠴⡦⠀⣰⠆⠐⠊⠀⠐⠛⠋⡙⠛⣛⣏⣫⣋⣉⣯⣥⣭⣭⣤⣤⣤⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⠾⠶⠷⢶⠶⠷⠟⠛⠛⡛⣛⣟⣛⣛⣉⣭⣉⣍⣭⣭⣤⣤⣤⣧⣶⠶⢦⠤⠴⠀⠳⠀⠖⠀⠛⡏⢀⣉⠛⠀⣉⣉⣉⣩⣧⣥⣤⣥⡤⣬⢷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠖⠷⡞⠟⠻⢻⠛⣟⣛⢛⣋⣹⣉⣻⣩⣥⣮⣯⣬⣤⣤⣴⠦⠶⠶⠶⠾⠖⠾⠟⢛⢺⠛⡃⣘⣃⡈⠙⠋⣡⣭⣥⣬⣤⣴⣤⣴⣦⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⠛⡛⣟⣻⣛⣙⣉⣹⣉⣯⣭⣭⣽⣤⣤⡴⠆⠰⠶⠓⠲⢖⠷⠟⠛⠛⠛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣟⣛⣉⣏⣉⣉⣭⣭⣯⣭⣬⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⡆⠰⢁⡆⢸⠋⣠⠋⣉⣉⠙⣿⡿⢿⣿⡿⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣾⡇⠀⣴⡇⢰⣿⣿⠀⣼⠁⣠⣤⠃⢸⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣧⣈⡙⢁⣰⠇⢰⣿⡏⠀⠁⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣀⣼⡆⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⢛⠉⡛⢿⢽⠋⠀⠀⠈⢿⣩⡟⠀⠹⣤⢤⠼⠛⠁⠙⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠈⠉⢹⡷⣏⠀⣀⠀⠀⠙⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠂⠃⠘⢼⠀⣀⣀⣠⡀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⣰⠕⠛⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠁⠃⠃⢀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣦⣄⡰⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⢦⠶⠶⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠁⠈⠙⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣮⣦⣄⠀⠠⠌⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⣀⢀⣀⠀⠀⣈⠻⣿⠏⣀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⣀⡠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠑⠋⠁⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠒⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⢸⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣟⣛⣻⣟⣉⣿⣿⣿⣭⣵⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣻⣿⣟⣛⣫⣭⣿⣿⣭⣽⠒⠋⢉⡁⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠏⢙⠟⠛⠛⣋⠛⣋⣍⣹⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⣁⡈⠙⢻⡀⠈⠿⠟⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣦⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣟⠋⢻⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣾⣿⣿⡆⠀⢷⠀⠠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠁⣤⣄⣠⣽⡄⠈⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠘⠿⠿⠃⢀⣿⣇⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⢻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣀⣈⣀⡀⠈⢳⠀⠸⠛⠛⠉⠿⢦⡄⠠⢶⠻⢛⢉⠛⠛⠛⢹⣰⣉⣍⣷⣙⣴⣧⣤⣬⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⡿⠟⠻⢛⢛⠛⠙⠋⠉⢀⣄⣄⢤⣦⣦⣤⣤⣮⣧⢿⣶⣶⣶⢟⠿⠿⡿⢿⡫⠟⠛⡛⠟⢩⢀⡏⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡦⠷⣾⡾⠾⠷⠖⠶⣚⢛⠛⣏⠻⠉⠎⣉⣹⣉⣑⣘⣤⣀⣹⣬⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣤⣬⣥⣼⣶⣶⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣧⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⠟⠿⠻⣛⣛⣿⣏⣩⣭⣭⣽⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⢻⣉⣉⣭⣭⣽⣥⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⡟⠀⣦⣤⣄⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠰⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣹⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣩⡭⡭⠭⠭⠿⢿⣻⡋⠀⣒⣢⣤⣄⣨⡭⠦⠶⢶⡆⠠⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡤⠤⢭⣭⣿⣶⣶⣶⣤⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⣴⣶⡶⠀⣸⡟⠀⠒⢁⣤⣾⡟⠉⠉⠉⠙⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠂⠈⠉⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢐⡈⠭⠥⠭⠍⡐⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⠄⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠡⠂⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠂⠀⠓⠛⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠐⠀⢀⣤⣄⠐⢲⢶⠺⠿⠀⠀⠀⠘⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠇⠙⢢⠀⠀⡇⢀⠄⣤⡀⠀⠃⠁⠀⠤⠀⠼⠳⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⡰⡀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠄⠀⡀⡄⠀⠠⠴⠃⣀⣈⠀⢌⢸⡿⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠡⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠘⠃⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠣⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠠⢊⠔⠠⡀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠶⠀⠂⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠭⠐⠊⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⣸⣇⠀⠀⠐⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠾⠽⠷⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡍⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠁⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⡤⡠⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⣛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣰⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣐⣴⣤⣬⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡌⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠉⡏⠉⠉⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠛⣛⣛⣟⣋⣹⣭⣭⣯⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⣟⠛⣿⣿⡞⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣧⣤⣤⣧⣤⠶⠿⠿⠿⢿⢛⡛⣛⣛⣫⣭⣭⣭⣭⣥⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠻⢛⢛⣛⣛⣉⣩⣯⣭⣽⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣥⣶⣶⣾⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⢿⠟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣉⣭⣩⣭⣥⣥⠷⣶⣷⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣿⣿⡇⢹⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⣛⣉⣽⣭⣭⣧⣼⡶⠶⠶⠶⠞⢿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣩⣭⣯⣭⣥⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢸⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣥⣶⣾⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⢛⣛⣛⣛⣉⣩⣭⣭⣥⣤⣶⣶⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢛⠻⠟⡛⡟⠛⠛⠋⠋⢩⠉⢁⣁⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⢛⣛⣛⣛⣉⣭⣭⣭⣥⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣥⣴⣦⣴⣿⣶⣾⣿⡿⠿⠷⠿⠿⠟⠛⣛⣛⣛⣋⣉⣭⣭⣭⣥⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣉⣩⣭⣭⣭⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⢿⠿⣿⢿⢿⡿⢿⢻⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣼⣿⢸⢠⠹⠘⢸⡇⣸⠂⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⠻⣿⡆⠀⢤⣴⡆⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣉⠉⣈⠘⣃⢰⡄⢤⡅⢬⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⣴⣶⣶⡄⠈⢷⠀⠈⠉⠁⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣸⣎⣿⣀⣿⣈⣷⣼⣧⣼⣧⣿⣿⣿⠟⢁⣀⣀⢀⣹⡆⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢿⣿⣿⡗⠀⢸⡇⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⡀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠛⢷⠀⠘⣿⣿⡿⢿⣄⠀⠉⠉⢀⣠⣿⣿⣤⣾⣿⣿⣭⡝⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣾⣼⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣶⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⠷⠲⡶⠶⠀⢸⡇⠀⢁⣀⣠⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣀⣀⣤⣴⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣟⣛⣛⣿⣟⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⣦⣤⣉⣙⣿⡿⣿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⡿⣻⠹⡹⡻⡋⠛⢻⡿⡟⢝⢙⢫⢙⣫⡉⣉⣉⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⢟⢟⠋⠛⠙⡛⢛⡍⣻⢉⣹⣠⣰⣇⣗⣙⣇⣣⣀⠀⡀⠀⠸⠯⣧⠝⠃⠓⢵⣷⡇⢰⣶⣿⣿⣾⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢀⣯⣭⣥⣦⠍⢁⡙⠁⢨⡬⠀⣾⠿⠒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣷⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠛⠛⠁⠾⠇⠈⠀⠶⠿⠋⠀⠀⠉⠛⠛⢻⣿⡛⢿⠻⠟⢻⠟⢛⣙⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠛⠛⢻⣛⠿⡟⠛⢻⣿⡍⠉⠉⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⡟⠛⠛⠉⣟⣛⢛⠻⠿⠭⠽⠭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⡀⢸⡿⠀⠁⠀⠉⠙⣇⠀⠸⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣺⣓⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢰⢥⣼⣷⣀⠶⠂⢰⠀⣸⣀⣰⠒⣶⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣼⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⠏⠙⠀⠖⠀⠀⠀⠠⠜⠘⠛⠂⠻⠀⠀⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⢹⠭⠭⠭⡷⢿⣒⣒⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡆⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠠⣄⠀⠑⠀⠛⠛⠄⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⠭⡝⢊⣕⣒⣒⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣋⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣻⣛⡛⡭⡛⠻⠽⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣯⣭⣭⣿⣗⣒⣇⣒⣠⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣷⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠶⢾⠻⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠸⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣬⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣀⣀⣠⣤⣿⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⡯⠭⠭⢽⢥⣓⣲⣰⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣯⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠻⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠋⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⣈⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⣤⣄⣵⣧⣤⣶⣾⣷⣦⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⢛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣋⣉⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣥⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣋⣩⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣥⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⢸⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢄⣠⣀⣀⢠⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⡀⢀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠈⠉⠁⠀⠃⠉⠉⠉⠉⢸⣿⣿⣾⣿
⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠂⠀⠀⠲⠄⠠⠀⠀⠠⠤⠤⠠⠀⠄⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⠀⠲⠶⠶⢶⣶⡄⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⣤⣤⣭⡅⠀⣨⡄⠀⢀⣀⣉⣉⣀⣀⣀⣁⣀⣙⣀⣀⣐⣐⠒⠒⠂⠀⠀⠒⠆⠲⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣤⡀⠘⣧⠀⢹⠿⠿⠿⣿⣄⡈⠉⠉⢀⣰⣿⣧⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠈⠛⠋⢁⣰⣿⣀⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣈⣍⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⢨⡏⡟⣻⡟⣿⣿⠋⡟⣟⢹⣛⡟⡟⣻⡏⠇⠠⣬⠙⠛⢿⠿⡿⢿⠻⠿⡿⢿⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⡻⡿⢻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢾⣾⣾⢶⣷⣷⣾⡇⢀⠚⠷⢷⣿⠼⠼⣇⣹⣤⠧⣮⣸⣧⣦⣮⣧⣿⣤⣧⣺⣰⣹⣀⣿⣀⣇⣸⣂⣿⣸⣏⣻⢙⠏⢟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣧⣥⣼⣧⣷⣮⣯⣧⣼⣄⣿⣸⣂⣇⣸⣀⣿⣀⣆⣾⠉⠂⠷⠀⣇⡏⢀⢫⠩⡋⡅⣫⢸⡟⡽⣽⢹⢻⡟⣻⢟⡟⣻⡟⢟⢿⡟⠟⣿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡫⢛⣟⢇⡘⠿⠋⠰⡟⠀⠋⡥⢴⠟⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣷⣾⣷⣷⣾⣷⣷⣾⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣼⣾⣷⣿⣷⣤⣁⣯⡄⣥⡍⣀⡃⠴⢨⣼⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡏⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣸⡿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣧⣙⠛⢻⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀⠏⠴⠰⠟⠡⠾⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠰⠂⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣏⣀⣀⣀⣐⣂⣂⣂⣂⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡤⣄⢀⡀⡀⢀⢀⠀⢀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠻⣿⡛⠳⡧⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣳⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠓⠘⠘⠉⠒⠛⠀⠚⠣⠧⠸⠸⠕⠏⠿⠰⠧⠞⠺⠆⠖⠰⢰⣆⣶⡼⡖⣶⡖⢸⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣧⢂⠆⢠⢤⡤⣦⢤⣄⣄⢠⠀⣔⡀⢰⠀⣀⣀⡀⡀⣀⠀⡤⢠⣁⠀⠀⡈⠁⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠈⠀⠉⠉⠉⠈⠉⠀⠁⠁⠁⠘⠂⠙⠘⠓⠓⠑⠘⠃⠃⠚⠘⠛⠉⠂⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢽⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⣓⣾⣿⣿⣳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⣿⢿⠿⣿⢿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣵⣾⣿⣴⣮⣥⣿⣧⣬⣯⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣁⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⢀⠀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⠤⢤⠤⢤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⠆⣠⣆⡐⣲⠛⢀⡉⠟⠩⠙⠉⣩⣿⠃⣚⣠⠂⡥⢁⣂⡀⠘⠢⡈⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣆⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠘⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠻⠏⣧⢠⣇⣘⣃⣄⣙⣝⣀⣿⡯⠤⠽⠯⣤⡏⠀⢀⣠⣄⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⡿⠿⠁⢀⣤⣀⡀⠈⢛⡀⠈⠉⠉⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡟⡟⠿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠤⠒⠒⠒⢺⠇⠀⠻⠿⠟⠿⠇⠀⠘⠋⠛⡏⠀⠈⠃⠀⠀⣠⣎⣌⣆⣉⣁⣕⣬⣤⣤⣧⣤⣶⣥⣧⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡻⠿⢿⢟⠛⢻⠉⠛⠛⡏⡛⠉⣩⣈⣿⣽⣨⡀⠀⠤⠶⠤⢠⣤⠀⠈⣾⣶⣾⣷⡄⠀⠒⠿⠛⠀⣰⣿⣄⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡗⠓⠒⠒⢞⢺⡛⠛⡏⢋⢉⣉⣙⣁⣍⣇⣠⣠⣄⣀⣀⣀⠀⠈⣇⠀⠘⠛⠋⠉⢻⣶⣤⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⠉⠛⠋⠁⣠⣿⡤⠀⣦⣤⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡧⠾⠶⠶⡶⠿⣗⣒⣛⣛⣻⣿⣏⣯⣯⣯⣭⣭⣽⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⠇⣨⣉⡛⣻⣉⣭⡙⣿⠇⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿⡃⢴⡦⠀⠿⠀⠋⡁⠚⢋⡙⠻⣿⣿⡟⠿⡛⠛⢻⠛⠋⠙⣙⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⠶⣶⣤⣂⣜⠀⢲⠀⡈⠉⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⢾⣦⡄⠀⠹⣿⣿⡏⡉⢉⠹⠭⠭⢭⠡⠤⠜⠄⠒⢒⣒⣒⣆⣒⣉⣉⣩⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠘⠁⢰⠆⡩⠛⡁⠨⡝⢋⣥⡴⠢⠀⢠⣤⡄⣿⣿⡷⠶⠶⠷⠒⣛⣛⣻⣛⣛⣻⣉⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⡇⠈⣴⠃⡴⣿⠀⡟⢀⣤⠇⣘⠄⠹⠿⣣⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡟⣿⠻⡏⡭⠿⠿⡿⠛⠸⢃⡈⢁⠐⠁⠪⠉⢀⠀⣶⣿⡆⢿⣿⣿⣿⣍⠉⠩⠽⠯⠩⡍⠤⠄⠐⢒⣒⣇⣒⣂⣐⣈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢐⢒⣒⢸⣷⠀⣆⢡⡇⡄⣇⣁⣛⣠⢘⣣⣆⣤⡼⣭⠄⠘⠃⠹⠛⢀⡈⢹⣿⣿⠶⠶⠖⢚⣛⣛⣛⣟⣛⣋⣙⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⠸⠟⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⡆⢰⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣋⣛⠿⢟⣁⣬⡝⣽⣶⡍⠛⠁⣸⣿⣿⢉⡉⠭⠭⠥⠭⠀⠠⢗⡒⠒⢓⣒⣒⣲⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⠇⣿⣿⣿⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⠶⠗⡖⢒⣚⣛⣛⣟⣛⣉⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣯⡙⣷⣿⣦⡉⢁⣤⣤⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⢿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠭⠭⠭⠬⡄⠧⠄⠒⠒⣒⣖⣲⡘⠀⠉⠩⠿⠿⠿⠛⠃⠀⠀⢻⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⢿⠛⠿⠛⠛⠛⠉⠙⠋⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠟⠟⠛⠛⠛⠋⠻⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠋⠉⠈⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣵⣿⣿⣰⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⣀⣄⡈⠙⢿⡄⠈⣿⣿⠇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠋⠛⢿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⡀⠘⣧⠀⢀⣠⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠐⠿⠿⠶⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠘⢿⣿⡿⠁⢠⣿⡀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣤⣄⠀⢹⡇⠀⠿⠟⠛⠛⣿⣦⣄⣀⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡁⠉⠛⠉⣀⣼⣿⣤⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠟⣿⠛⢻⡻⡏⡙⠉⠉⠉⠏⡃⣏⣾⢫⣩⣯⣿⣰⣍⣽⣟⣉⣏⣀⣿⣀⣏⣟⣎⣨⣃⣻⣓⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡿⠿⣿⠛⣿⡿⠀⡼⠿⣶⣆⢠⠿⢿⢿⡟⡟⢿⢻⠻⢻⠻⠙⣿⠛⢛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣶⣿⣾⣾⠃⢠⣁⡐⠛⢷⣾⠂⢀⡓⠲⣷⣿⠎⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⢀⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⠛⢛⡛⠿⠀⣿⡟⢀⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠿⠿⠃⢰⣿⠁⠘⢁⣤⣶⡿⢋⣉⡛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣤⣹⡇⣰⣷⠈⣿⡿⢀⣘⠛⠿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣷⠘⠿⠿⠷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⣿⡟⠉⢹⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⢿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠏⣠⠀⣾⠏⢠⡞⠋⣉⠛⢿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠑⠈⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣇⣀⣴⣿⠀⠃⣴⡟⢀⣾⣿⡷⠀⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⠿⢿⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣾⣿⣇⠘⠿⡿⠃⢀⡄⢠⣾⣿⠇⢰⠿⠛⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠈⢰⣶⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡆⢠⡿⠀⣾⣿⡏⢀⡄⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣾⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣧⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣯⣽⡟⣉⣉⣉⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⡤⠤⢭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⠤⣸⡿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡦⣀⣄⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣄⣴⣴⣽⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣷⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣷⣶⣶⣾⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣫⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
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⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1659

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/29/Slopwatch_Fake_Articles_About_Linux_Slop_Images_in_VentureBeat_.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/08/29/Slopwatch_Fake_Articles_About_Linux_Slop_Images_in_VentureBeat_.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Slopwatch: Fake Articles About "Linux",
Slop Images in VentureBeat, Linux Foundation Spam Made With LLM Slop and Slop
Images⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 29, 2025,
updated Aug 29, 2025


For the third day in a row we've not finding so much slop about "Linux". Is
that a sign of things improving or just temporary calm?


Either way, let's begin with the latest fake 'articles' from this slopfarm:


 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Slop_or_fake:_New_Docker_Vulns_Threaten_Container_Escape,
                           Host_Machine_Compromise⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Slop_or_fake:_What_Is_a_Privilege_Escalation_Vulnerability?⦈


It's just LLM slop, but Google still shows that stuff in search results.
Apparently Google doesn't mind that, either. A lot of search results nowadays
point to slopfarms. Google helps build slopfarms; it calls it "Gemini".


Days ago Microsoft paid the Linux_Foundation some more to have more control of
it and do openwashing.


Sean Michael Kerner nowadays does a good share of Microsoft propaganda pieces
(after he ran Linux Today). To make matters worse, in his_latest, he's using
slop images:


 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Slop_or_fake:_AWS,_Microsoft_and_Google_unite_behind_Linux
 Foundation_DocumentDB_database_to_cut_enterprise_costs_and_limit_vendor_lock-
                                     in⦈_


There's a disclosure at the bottom (context in this_related_post by Rashim
Gupta), but it's still in bad taste. There's some more Linux Foundation noise
in Google News, including this fake article:


  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Slop_or_fake:_Linux_Foundation_Unveils_LF_Decentralized
                     Trust_for_Blockchain_and_AI_Growth⦈_


Slop image with LLM slop below it. Then there's the Serial Slopper, having a go
at BSD and GNU/Linux:


  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Slop_or_fake:_TrueNAS_25.10_Goldeye_BETA_lands_with_ZFS
        rewrite_tools,_NVIDIA_Blackwell_support,_and_NVMe_over_Fabric⦈_


    🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Slop_or_fake:_Ubuntu_Pro_Minimal_22.04_LTS_with_CIS
                      hardening_launches_for_AWS_users⦈_


It's just more of that darn old LLM slop.


The only relief or upside - if any exists - is that the pace of slop was down a
bit this week. █


    * Over_at_Tux_Machines...
    * More_Microsoft-Connected_Layoffs,_at_Least_Third_Time_This_Month!_(Also
      Another_Death_on_Campus)


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⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠁⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣧⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠈⠛⠀⠀⠀⠉⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣖⡦⠀⠀⢾⡇⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠠⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠈⢁⡀⠀⠀⢀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⡀⠀⢀⣴⣄⠀⠀⢶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠼⠀⠀⠸⠛⠉⠀⠙⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣄⠀⠀⢠⣶⠄⠀⠤⣶⠆⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⠆⠀⠀⢾⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠁⢀⣤⣄⠀⠅⣀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⢠⠀⣈⣈⡆⢡⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣷⡏⠂⠀⠿⠃⠀⠈⠛⢋⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠒⠇⠀⠀⠻⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠀⠠⣿⠼⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣷⣶⣀⣀⣶⣿⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⡀⠀⠀⢀⣄⣀⣀⣠⣲⣀⣀⣨⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⠹⡻⢛⢻⡟⢻⡛⣿⢻⡍⡍⠩⠁⡹⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣶⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣵⣴⣷⣼⣾⣷⣾⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⢽⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⢉⣁⡉⠙⢿⡇⠀⣤⣤⡄⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⡿⡟⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⣴⣦⣀⣼⣇⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⡇⠠⣿⣿⣿⡆⠘⣧⠀⠛⠉⢁⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣶⣿⣯⣷⣽⣽⣿⣴⣄⣀⣀⠁⠙⢭⠀⠘⣻⣏⣿⢇⠀⠻⢿⠿⠃⢠⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠉⠙⠛⠋⢀⣾⡀⠈⢉⣁⣀⣿⣶⣤⣤⣤⣴⣼⣧⣶⣼⣧⣿⣏⣿⣹⣿⣽⣿⣿⢹⡟⣿⠙⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣡⣅⣩⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⠿⢿⢟⣻⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢉⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢀⢲⣦⣿⣿⣟⢰⣿⣷⣹⣿⡟⠀⣼⣷⣦⣤⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣿⠸⠿⠟⠓⠛⠀⣈⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⠀⣼⣿⣿⣶⣤⣼⣿⣦⣶⣦⡈⢻⣿⡿⠁⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢀⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠠⠤⠬⠙⠁⢼⡿⠁⣼⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠚⠛⠉⠺⠛⠒⠀⢒⠀⠒⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠆⠤⠄⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡤⡍⠀⠀⢈⠀⠘⠒⠂⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⣀⠠⣬⣄⡉⡉⠉⠑⠂⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡏⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠂⠀⠐⣴⡟⠁⠀⠉⠛⡀⠀⢀⠀⠁⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢀⠁⠀⢲⣶⠖⢀⣶⠆⢠⣤⡀⠈⠀⡀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠄⠄⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣴⡀⠀⢠⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠈⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⢳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠤⠀⣿⣿⣿⣇⣤⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⢀⡀⠁⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡀⠂⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠂⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢠⠀⣾⠉⡉⢹⠉⣉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣧⣤⣤⣾⣬⣉⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣿⣗⡚⣎⣿⣿⣟⡏⢹⡩⣟⢻⣏⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣛⣻⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣛⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣇⡸⠸⣹⠾⣉⠽⣀⡇⡏⡏⣷⢾⣑⣿⢹⢹⡙⣇⡽⢹⢺⡅⢰⣛⣇⡯⡎⡏⡲⢶⢿⢲⢰⢶⠰⢖⢰⠶⠌⢹⢫⡟⡏⠉⡟⠏⡏⡏⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠹⣿⣿⣇⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠁⠁⠉⠁⠉⠈⠉⠈⠉⠈⠉⠈⠉⠈⠉⠀⠈⠁⠉⠁⠀⠉⠁⠉⠁⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠃⠀⠱⠅⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⡶⠦⡖⢲⢺⢢⣒⣴⡖⡖⢢⢰⢺⡧⣶⢤⣶⡄⢀⡴⢄⡤⡄⣤⠄⡦⣤⠤⠀⢤⣄⠀⠀⢀⠈⠀⢸⢰⠀⠠⡠⡄⠀⠀⠀⣄⣠⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣰⢀⣀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠈⠈⠉⠉⠉⠁⠏⠋⠘⠈⠋⠒⠉⠓⠁⠈⠓⠉⠁⠁⠓⠀⠐⠐⠛⠀⠛⠂⠀⠘⠘⠚⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠁⠁⠀⠠⠀⠸⠇⠻⠍⠿⠸⠸⠼⠘⠤⠻⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣆⣠⢄⢠⢄⢰⣠⠀⠀⡆⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠛⠓⠞⠘⠔⠸⠳⠈⠁⠇⠇⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠐⠚⠷⣷⣶⣶⣶⡆⢰⣶⣶⣦⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠶⠖⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⡾⠟⠂⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠀⠒⠄⠉⠿⠉⠤⠉⠻⠟⠀⠛⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⣴⣾⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⠿⣿⡇⣿⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡶⠛⠋⣾⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣷⢢⣭⣟⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⢀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⣤⡶⠾⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣄⠀⠈⢿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣈⠉⠛⠸⠿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⢀⠇⠣⠻⡌⢑⡲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢄⡀⡠⡤⣲⠷⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠙⠦⡤⠬⠻⢦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠐⠖⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠐⠀⢀⣀⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠊⠉⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡾⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣉⡃⠌⡑⠤⣀⠙⠳⢤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡴⠾⠉⢀⠠⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣴⣯⣽⣂⡌⢙⠓⠦⢠⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡤⠴⠚⢋⡁⠄⠐⢈⣐⣀⣥⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣶⣶⣯⣥⣓⣒⣒⠤⠤⠠⣄⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡤⠤⠤⡴⢖⣒⣛⣩⣭⣤⣦⣤⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⡶⠶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠒⠒⠒⠒⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠠⡼⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠣⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠈⡇⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠐⠒⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠹⣤⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠸⠿⡿⠟⢃⣤⠀⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡿⠄⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠉⠙⠃⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⠏⢀⣄⢸⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡿⢉⠏⠀⠸⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢀⠀⠉⢉⡀⠉⠃⢈⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⠀⠀⠘⠂⠍⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣏⣿⣲⡇⣎⣿⣵⣕⣹⣶⣏⣾⡹⢿⣿⡽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣃⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡙⠙⡩⠝⠙⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣼⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⢉⣈⠉⠛⣿⡇⠀⣤⣤⡄⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠒⠀⠀⠠⠄⠤⠄⠄⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⠃⢠⣤⣄⣀⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣻⣿⠁⢰⣿⣿⣿⠀⠘⡇⠀⠛⠋⠁⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⡈⠉⠉⠻⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠈⢿⣿⡿⠁⢠⣷⠀⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠙⠿⠿⠃⢀⣿⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⣿⣦⣄⣀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡟⡿⣿⣿⣿⡶⢤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣼⣤⣼⣴⣇⣿⣊⣙⣍⡙⠅⠉⡭⠙⡟⠛⣿⢻⡿⠿⣿⠿⢻⡿⣿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣘⣈⣯⣩⡋⡏⠋⡟⢟⠋⠻⠁⠦⢄⢉⠛⡻⣿⣿⣶⢿⡾⣾⣾⣬⣧⣽⣼⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢛⠿⢻⡿⢻⢻⣿⢿⡷⠀⠘⠶⣾⣾⣧⣧⣯⣤⣽⣼⣶⣑⣯⣿⣄⣿⠍⠫⡏⠛⣻⡙⠟⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣶⣾⣷⣾⣼⣮⣼⠀⣼⣠⣄⣤⣹⣿⣥⣤⣌⠻⣿⡿⠁⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢠⣤⣌⠉⢰⡿⠁⣼⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡏⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣧⣌⣉⡍⢠⣿⠃⣈⢡⣴⣶⡿⠛⡛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣶⣧⣼⢿⠀⢿⡏⢀⡙⠻⠇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡿⠋⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣇⠸⢿⠷⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠁⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠈⠙⠁⠘⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⢀⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣴⣿⠀⢂⣴⡏⢀⣶⣶⡆⢠⣶⠚⡿⣿⡿⠛⣿⣿⣷⣤⣬⣭⣭⣭⣍⣉⣛⣛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⡇⠸⣿⠟⠁⣼⠃⣠⣦⡼⠁⠼⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡿⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⣾⠃⣰⣿⡋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⣾⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⠁⠔⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡖⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠰⢀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣼⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠛⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡤⠺⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⠞⠉⠀⠀⢻⣿⠀⠀⡌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠞⠻⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⣠⡶⢋⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢲⠀⠉⢀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣯⣪⣐⣿⣏⣩⣉⣯⡛⠻⡿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣶⣂⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣠⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣯⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠛⠉⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⢟⡟⡻⣯⢭⡟⣫⠖⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠛⠋⠙⠛⠻⠀⠀⣍⡿⠀⢨⢈⣏⣱⣡⣂⣾⣽⣦⣾⣾⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⢿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡛⣟⡿⣯⠋⡏⠟⠲⣋⣏⣸⡂⠀⣴⣱⣦⡆⠈⢶⡀⠀⣤⣴⠿⡿⢻⡟⡟⡟⣻⢻⠍⡯⣹⣷⣺⣿⣴⣧⣿⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡽⡯⣿⣹⣋⣖⣅⣭⣼⣭⣿⡿⠓⢈⡈⢙⡿⡀⠸⢿⠛⣟⡇⠀⠹⡏⠞⠘⠀⣐⣃⢀⣠⣽⣤⣧⣾⣷⣾⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠿⠟⡋⡛⢻⢻⡭⡩⡀⠈⠘⠈⠛⠣⣦⠀⢸⣾⠶⠗⣶⣤⣀⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣼⣶⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⢿⢿⡿⡶⢶⡆⠴⠀⠸⢁⢀⣀⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣝⢡⣃⣇⣡⣠⣳⣷⣥⣯⣷⣦⣄⣠⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡟⠀⣷⣶⣦⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠁⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣩⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⠃⣈⣉⡛⠛⣿⣏⣩⣭⡙⠿⠿⠁⠞⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⢠⠤⠀⠠⡄⡔⢢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⣦⡀⡆⢸⠀⠸⠍⠀⠀⠁⠘⠘⠒⠆⠀⢣⠣⡸⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢧⢸⡊⢳⢸⡼⣒⡃⠧⠑⠇⠏⠀⠂⠐⠂⠀⠀⠈⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠁⠈⠁⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠉⢀⠀⣖⠒⠂⢰⠂⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⡔⠒⡂⡤⢤⢸⢰⠒⡇⡮⠵⢳⡜⢺⣚⠀⠘⢀⣘⠂⠀⠠⠤⠄⠀⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠳⠬⠇⠓⠚⠘⠈⠂⠁⠉⠁⠐⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⢀⢀⢀⠀⡠⡦⡆⣄⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⡀⢀⢀⢀⡆⡆⡆⡄⠈⠍⢸⠂⢑⡂⠀⠁⠦⠈⠋⠃⠃⠁⠁⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⠠⣆⡏⡖⠉⠬⠔⠀⠊⠋⠀⠑⠁⠁⠈⡉⢀⠀⢀⠤⢠⢀⡀⡠⢰⡄⠄⢄⢰⠦⡇⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢀⡀⠀⠀⡦⣰⢠⠘⠁⡇⡱⠃⡆⠂⠘⠭⠚⠈⠃⠒⠘⠀⠈⠈⠀⠁⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⠇⠇⠟⠤⠘⠈⠣⠀⠀⠈⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠀⠠⣰⢠⢰⢰⣤⡇⠲⠄⢄⡂⠦⠸⠢⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⢀⢀⢄⠤⢄⡄⡴⠂⡇⡀⢈⠃⠇⠟⠤⠀⠀⠙⠀⠃⠈⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠡⠂⠐⠸⠊⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢰⡒⢄⡄⠐⣴⠂⢰⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⠀⠁⠁⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣛⣛⣣⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣿⣿⣭⣭⣽⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⢻⣟⣻⢻⢿⣋⠩⡻⣹⣇⣶⣀⣣⣴⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣿⣯⣭⣭⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣿⣷⣾⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣻⣿⣭⣭⣽⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣿⣯⣭⣭⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣘⣄⣊⣘⣈⣏⣸⣉⣿⢐⡍⡍⢹⡏⢋⠙⢛⠋⡟⢛⠟⢻⢻⡛⣛⢻⠿⠛⠛⠻⠟⣿⠉⠉⢉⣀⠈⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⡟⠛⡛⡛⠟⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢻⠟⠛⠛⠛⢶⡏⠈⢲⣾⣾⡶⡷⠀⢠⣴⣶⣄⠀⢹⡄⠀⠼⠎⠀⠀⣀⣆⣯⣒⣆⣂⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣧⣎⣼⡀⠀⠬⠤⢤⣴⣇⠀⢀⣇⣸⣶⣁⠀⢸⣑⣡⢣⠀⠀⢁⠀⠀⠠⠒⡞⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣽⣾⣿⣿⣯⣿⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣕⣤⣤⣤⣀⠀⢹⡄⠀⣿⠿⠿⢿⣆⡀⠙⠛⠁⢀⣼⣿⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡀⠈⠉⠉⣀⣼⣇⣀⣤⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣏⣽⣯⣥⣿⣉⣿⣉⣽⣯⡽⠉⡙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠃⠼⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡿⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡞⠁⡀⠀⠀⠛⠋⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠃⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⣀⣤⡄⠐⠀⠰⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡻⢿⣿⣷⠴⢟⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣮⣓⠶⢶⣚⣭⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠑⢦⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣒⠛⡶⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢴⠃⠉⠱⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠻⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠖⠛⠋⠁⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠳⠖⡞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢠⠈⢠⠀⢠⠀⢀⠠⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠊⠑⠈⠂⠘⠠⠜⠤⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣼⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣸⣿⣄⣀⣀⣠⣶⣇⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣐⣹⣀⣺⣰⣿⡹⡉⢹⠉⢯⢩⡋⢽⡘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣬⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣍⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣬⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣝⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣃⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1950

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gemini Links 29/08/2025: Poems, Games, and
Java 25 Performance⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 29, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Junction_in_Dubai⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Gemini*_and_Gopher
          o Personal/Opinions
          o Games
          o Technology_and_Free_Software
                # Internet/Gemini
                # Programming
    * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾


          o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾


                # ⚓ 🖼️_xkcd:_Wavefunction_Collapse_#3134⠀⇛


                # ⚓ "Angel_plays_the_numbers"⠀⇛


                # ⚓ "vulture"⠀⇛


                # ⚓ "crepuscular"⠀⇛


                # ⚓ crave⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Tired_but_Good,_Man⠀⇛


                       A Thursday that feels like a Friday. Out to a
                       little food festival with my partner and friends. A
                       handful of tickets, doled out for chickpea curry,
                       mini bison burgers, tourtiere, and so on. Wasps
                       everywhere. An epi-pen in my pocket. I got out
                       unscathed, but one of our friends was stung.
                       Luckily, fine. We ate, we tried to find shade, we
                       went inside the little building and had overpriced
                       beer around tall tables.


          o § Games⠀➾


                # ⚓ Dragging_names_through_MUD⠀⇛


                       Four approaches to playing MUDs are identified and
                       described. These approaches may arise from the
                       inter-relationship of two dimensions of playing
                       style: action versus interaction, and world-
                       oriented versus player-oriented. An account of the
                       dynamics of player populations is given in terms of
                       these dimensions, with particular attention to how
                       promote balance or equilibrium. This analysis also
                       offers an explanat for the labelling of MUDs as
                       being either "social" or "gamelike".


          o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾


                # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Online_safety,_maybe⠀⇛


                             The longer I provide web services to
                             strangers, the more I feel that data is
                             toxic. I used to think I only had to worry
                             about spam and vandalism, but with every
                             regulator thinking that far more terrible
                             material is just waiting to show up, and that
                             they need to go after the recipients instead
                             of the perpetrators, I'm really starting to
                             feel it.


                             DMCA and its descendants all over the world
                             were pretty bad when it came to the anti-
                             circumvention clauses but pretty OK when it
                             came to a lack of moderation. And I know,
                             moderation is good. But I also like the fact
                             that I can host a lot of wikis without having
                             to moderate. Luckily, it wasn't necessary in
                             the last 20 years (other than spam and
                             vandalism). It's getting somewhat harder to
                             be excited by it all, though.


                # § Programming⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Java_25_Performance⠀⇛


                             There's a new version of the language
                             everyone loves to hate coming in September. I
                             downloaded a preview release to try out some
                             of the performance enhancements.


                             First up is ahead of time compilation. You
                             basically set a parameter and then run the
                             app through it's paces. On exit, an aot file
                             is generated. If you specify that file on
                             subsequent runs, a lot of warmup work is
                             bypassed. I've found that Alhena startup is
                             at least a half second faster on MacOS M1 and
                             a bit more on my old 2012 Windows PC. Startup
                             now feels "snappy" on that machine.


===============================================================================
* Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the
World Wide Web but a lot lighter.


    * Links_28/08/2025:_Greenland_'Interferences'_by_US_and_Skinnerboxes_to_Get
      Banned_in_Korean_Schools
    * IRC_Proceedings:_Thursday,_August_28,_2025



                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2095

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gemini Links 29/08/2025: Retiring at 62 and
URL Filtering HTTP(S) Proxy on Qubes OS⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 29, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Elephant_-_details⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Gemini*_and_Gopher
          o Personal/Opinions
          o Technology_and_Free_Software
                # Internet/Gemini
    * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾


          o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾


                # ⚓ More_books_in_August⠀⇛


                       This really comes as a surprise to me. Apparently,
                       it takes me about one minute to read one page in a
                       "standard" book. It means that reading for just one
                       hour a day gets me to 420 pages a week -- which is
                       more or less one book. Uh, okay. This is going to
                       get expensive if I want to keep this up.


                       It's really hard for me to believe. As I said
                       before, reading (non-tech) books has always been a
                       very, very slow process for me. But it looks like
                       something has changed ... I enjoy it a lot now,
                       it's relaxing, cozy, entertaining. And often times,
                       I can't stop.


                # ⚓ need⠀⇛


                       the need to have you closer
                       than two bodies can possibly get
                       and then a little closer still
                # ⚓ Chat_with_the_Major⠀⇛


                       They’re… complicated. On paper they’re just AI-
                       piloted spider tanks—lightweight, expendable
                       hardware. In practice, they’re the closest thing
                       I’ve seen to an emergent, child-like curiosity that
                       isn’t tied to a single ghost.


                       I respect them. Their hive-mind chatter is pure
                       white noise until one unit suddenly asks why the
                       sky looks bluer after rain, or whether
                       individuality is worth dying for. When that
                       happens, their synthetic voices hit frequencies
                       that feel almost… human. It’s unsettling—like
                       watching a reflection that blinks first.


                       So do I “like” them? Attachment is a vulnerability.
                       But if Section 9 ever scraps the Tachikomas again,
                       I’ll be the one arguing to keep at least one
                       chassis online. Because if they can evolve a ghost
                       on their own, they’re living proof that humanity
                       isn’t hardware-limited—and that’s intel worth
                       protecting.


                # ⚓ Taking_care_of_myself,_of_sorts⠀⇛


                       A few days ago I quit my job. I'm 62 and two years
                       ago I would not have given this outcome much
                       thought. But here we go.


          o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾


                # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾


                      # ⚓ On_fighting_bots⠀⇛


                             I want to share my *opinion*, why I believe
                             we must actively fight bots, and why blocking
                             them is NOT GOOD ENOUGH. Be warned though,
                             that there might be quite some SHOUTING in
                             this post.


                      # ⚓ URL_filtering_HTTP(S)_proxy_on_Qubes_OS⠀⇛


                             This guide is meant to users who want to
                             allow a qube to reach some websites but not
                             all the Internet, but facing the issue that
                             using the firewall does not work well for DNS
                             names using often changing IPs.


                             ⚠️ This guide is for advanced users who
                             understand what a HTTP(s) proxy is, and how
                             to type commands or edit files in a terminal.


===============================================================================
* Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the
World Wide Web but a lot lighter.


    * Links_29/08/2025:_Lisa_Cook_Sues_Convicted_Felon_and_Backdoor_Mandate_in
      UK_Resisted
    * Slopwatch:_Fake_Articles_About_"Linux",_Google_Helps_Ponzi_Schemes_and
      Slopfarms_in_Google_News



                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2229

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 29/08/2025: Arti 1.5.0, War on Public
Health (CDC), and Slop 'Bros' Made to Pay for Their Mass
Plagiarism⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 29, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Secluded_in_the_woods⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software
          o Programming/Development
                # Rust
    * Leftovers
          o Science
          o Career/Education
          o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture
          o Proprietary
          o Privatisation/Privateering
          o Entrapment_(Microsoft_GitHub)
          o Security
                # Privacy/Surveillance
          o Defence/Aggression
          o Transparency/Investigative_Reporting
          o Environment
                # Energy/Transportation
                # Wildlife/Nature
          o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics
          o Censorship/Free_Speech
          o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press
          o Civil_Rights/Policing
          o Monopolies/Monopsonies
                # Copyrights
    * § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾


          o § Programming/Development⠀➾


                # § Rust⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Tor ☛ Arti_1.5.0_released:_|_The_Tor_Project⠀⇛


                             Arti is our ongoing project to create a next-
                             generation Tor implementation in Rust. We're
                             happy to announce the latest release, Arti
                             1.5.0.


    * § Leftovers⠀➾


          o ⚓ Inside Towers ☛ Two_Sentenced_for_Copper_Theft_That_Toppled
            Oklahoma_Radio_Tower_-_Inside_Towers⠀⇛


                 Two Hugo, OK residents have been sentenced for a 2024
                 copper theft that caused the collapse of Payne Media
                 Group’s 499-foot KITX “K95.5” radio tower, according to
                 Inside Radio.


          o ⚓ [Old] Radio World ☛ Copper_Thieves_Destroy_KITX's_Radio_Tower_-
            Radio_World⠀⇛


                 “I haven’t had time to think much about what has to go
                 into it. The three-inch coax might be the hardest to
                 find. But there is a lot of work that will have to go
                 into the rebuild,” he said.


          o ⚓ [Old] The Pulitzer Arts Foundation ☛ Claes_Oldenburg,_Ice
            Bag–Scale_B,_1971⠀⇛


                 Oldenburg produced twenty-five multiples of this
                 sculpture in “Scale B,” relying on a partnership with
                 artists’ workshop and publisher Gemini G.E.L. and Krofft
                 Enterprises to realize its complicated structure. The
                 artist created two additional ice bags, each in their own
                 size: Ice Bag–Scale A, an outdoor work over sixteen feet
                 tall, and Ice Bag–Scale C, roughly eleven by thirteen
                 feet.


          o ⚓ Juha-Matti Santala ☛ Build_the_forum_you_want_to_see_in_the_web⠀⇛


                 The good news is, none of the technologies that used to
                 run the non-corporate web are gone. In fact, they have
                 gotten much better and it’s become much easier to host
                 your own. There are Platform-as-a-Service companies that
                 offer pre-made images to be deployed for different forum
                 software for example.


          o § Science⠀➾


                # ⚓ Vintage Everyday ☛ 30_Amazing_Vintage_Photographs_of_People
                  Posing_With_Runestones_in_Sweden⠀⇛


                       The runestone tradition began in the 4th century,
                       but the vast majority of the over 3,000 extant
                       runestones in Scandinavia date from the late Viking
                       Age (c. 950–1100 CE), with a remarkable
                       concentration in Sweden.


          o § Career/Education⠀➾


                # ⚓ BBC ☛ South_Korea_bans_[skinnerboxes]_in_school_classrooms
                  nationwide⠀⇛


                       Although it only bans phone use during class hours,
                       the law gives teachers the power to stop students
                       from using their phones on school premises. It also
                       asks schools to educate students about the proper
                       use of smart devices.


                # ⚓ [Repeat] New York Times ☛ South_Korea_Outlaws_Use_of_
                  [skinnerboxes]_During_Class⠀⇛


                       The legislation bans smartphone use only during
                       class hours and does not stipulate punishment for
                       violators. But it also gives school principals and
                       teachers the power to stop students from carrying
                       or using their phones on school premises. The new
                       law also requires schools to teach students how to
                       develop healthy digital habits.


                # ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ If_the_University_of_Chicago_Won’t_Defend
                  the_Humanities,_Who_Will?⠀⇛


                       These responses emphasize the cultural costs of
                       shrinking the number of people trained in
                       humanities fields, rather than focusing on the
                       question of whether universities should be
                       calibrating the production of Ph.D.s to the
                       academic job market. No one I spoke to was
                       insensitive to the pressures their grad students
                       face when confronting the vanishing opportunities
                       for tenure-track employment. But the professors
                       also seemed reluctant to define the success of a
                       program by how many professors it creates—after
                       all, most humanities PhD students at Chicago do not
                       pay tuition and receive stipends to cover their
                       living costs, and getting paid to learn and read is
                       not the worst fate.


          o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ ‘It_Feels_Like_the_CDC_Is_Over’⠀⇛


                       The departures leave a leadership void that,
                       according to current and former CDC officials, has
                       demoralized the agency’s staff and will further
                       undermine its ability to provide reliable guidance
                       to Americans. As Lakshmi Panagiotakopoulos, who
                       resigned from the agency in June as co-leader of a
                       group that advises outside experts on COVID
                       vaccines, told me, “It feels like the CDC is over.”


                # ⚓ Alabama Reflector ☛ Trump_administration_says_CDC_chief
                  ousted,_but_her_lawyer_says_she_hasn’t_resigned_or_been
                  fired⠀⇛


                       “When CDC Director Susan Monarez refused to rubber-
                       stamp unscientific, reckless directives and fire
                       dedicated health experts she chose protecting the
                       public over serving a political agenda,” wrote Mark
                       S. Zaid and Abbe David Lowell. “For that, she has
                       been targeted. Dr. Monarez has neither resigned nor
                       received notification from the White House that she
                       has been fired, and as a person of integrity and
                       devoted to science, she will not resign.”


          o § Proprietary⠀➾


                # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ New_research_shows_passkeys_can_be_hijacked
                  through_malicious_extensions⠀⇛


                       A new report out today from browser security
                       company SquareX Ltd. reveals a critical flaw in
                       passkeys, the widely promoted alternative to
                       passwords, that could allow attackers to hijack
                       accounts across banking, e-commerce and enterprise
                       software-as-a-service applications.


                # ⚓ TechRadar ☛ UC_giant_Avaya_has_reportedly_offered_all_its
                  employees_the_chance_to_quit⠀⇛


                       Avaya is reportedly offering voluntary exit
                       packages to all employees as it becomes the latest
                       tech firm looking to save money by reducing
                       staffing costs.


                       The move is aimed at shedding “a lot of employees,”
                       an unnamed source told CX Today, which was declined
                       a comment by Avaya.


                       The news comes around a year after former Avaya CEO
                       Alan Masarek announced his retirement, with Patrick
                       Dennis stepping up as CEO very nearly a full year
                       ago.


                # ⚓ 2_additional_Microsoft_employees_fired_after_protesters
                  breached_HQ⠀⇛


                       Two additional Microsoft employees have been fired
                       after protesters breached the company president’s
                       executive office Tuesday at the headquarters in
                       Redmond, according to KIRO 7.


                # § Artificial Intelligence (AI) / LLM Slop / Plagiarism⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Google's_AI_Is_Committing_a_Unique_Evil:
                        Giving_Gamers_Tips_That_Are_Actually_False⠀⇛


                             As comical as those instances may be, they
                             also act as harbingers for more serious
                             errors, especially because Google decided
                             earlier this year to add health advice to AI
                             Overviews — and it's troubling to imagine the
                             same feature that once suggested that
                             elephants can fit in the palm of one's hand
                             spitting out medical information.


                      # ⚓ The New Leaf Journal ☛ Thinkbot_Visits_The_New_Leaf
                        Journal⠀⇛


                             My hunch was correct!


                             I have had some cause lately to monitor my
                             server logs. In recent months, we have been
                             having occasional issues with web scraper
                             traffic, which I suspect coincides with
                             everyone trying to build a large language
                             model. Every time I open the logs, I see
                             “Thinkbot” with the same user-agent string
                             reproduced in the article.


                      # ⚓ Don Marti ☛ why_you_should_read_my_effective_privacy
                        tips_and_not_use_AI⠀⇛


                             Don’t go to ChatGPT or some other LLM-based
                             service for privacy advice. Here are four
                             reasons you should read my article instead.
                             (or find somebody’s. I have links.) Whatever
                             the LLM puts out is based on the documents in
                             its training set, and the Internet has a lot
                             of material that looks like credible privacy
                             advice but is either expired or wasn’t really
                             useful in the first place. Some of the
                             problem material that an LLM is going to be
                             working from includes: [...]


                      # ⚓ Pivot to AI ☛ Deloitte_Australia_writes_government
                        report_with_AI_—_and_fake_references⠀⇛


                             A lot of the references were clearly chatbot
                             fakes — titles and details that were the
                             right shape, but just didn’t exist. Dr Chris
                             Rudge said: [...]


                      # ⚓ Andy Bell ☛ Are_people’s_bosses_really_making_them
                        use_AI_tools?⠀⇛


                             That’s pretty horrifying, I’ve got to say.
                             Not just some of it, but all of it. Maybe I’m
                             sensitive because I am people’s boss and
                             couldn’t fathom outsourcing my
                             responsibilities to a technology that often
                             gets things completely wrong.


                # § Social Control Media⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Ben Werdmuller ☛ Bluesky_now_platform_of_choice_for
                        science_community⠀⇛


                             The slightly confounding thing is that this
                             was Mastodon’s to lose: there are scientific
                             communities there too, and its open source,
                             federated nature theoretically makes it even
                             safer and more welcoming for the science
                             community (particularly as science-based
                             instances can set their own rules). I’d love
                             to dig into why Bluesky became the favorite;
                             my assumption is that it’s fundamentally
                             easier to understand, having taken its design
                             and functional cues from Twitter. But it
                             could also be that the overhead of finding
                             and running instances is just too great.


                      # ⚓ Nathaniel Snelgrove ☛ The_death_of_the_follower_&_the
                        future_of…⠀⇛


                             What follows that are some terrific thoughts
                             on what creators can do to mitigate TikTok-
                             style algorithms (which are now all over
                             YouTube and Instagram), and what the
                             responsibilities are of creator-focused
                             platforms.


                      # ⚓ Wired ☛ Scientists_Are_Flocking_to_Bluesky⠀⇛


                             A curious Shiffman decided to conduct a
                             scientific survey, announcing the results in
                             a new paper published in the journal
                             Integrative and Comparative Biology. The
                             findings confirm that, while Twitter was once
                             the platform of choice for a majority of
                             science communicators, those same people have
                             since abandoned it in droves. And of the
                             alternatives available, Bluesky seems to be
                             their new platform of choice.


                # § Windows TCO / Windows Bot Nets⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Dark Reading ☛ AI-Powered_Ransomware_Has_Arrived_With
                        'PromptLock'⠀⇛


                             ESET malware researchers Anton Cherepanov and
                             Peter Strycek discovered the emerging strain,
                             which they have named "PromptLock." Although
                             it has not yet been observed in active
                             cyberattacks, the researchers said the
                             PromptLock ransomware appears to be under
                             development and nearly ready to be unleashed
                             onto the threat landscape.


                      # ⚓ Dark Reading ☛ Nevada's_State_Agencies_Shutter_in
                        Wake_of_Cyberattack⠀⇛


                             The office will not be disclosing technical
                             details of the attack, as Nevada law protects
                             the confidentiality of information related to
                             homeland security, preventing disclosure that
                             could threaten the safety of the general
                             public.


                      # ⚓ PC World ☛ A_[cracker]_used_AI_to_create_ransomware
                        that_evades_antivirus_detection⠀⇛


                             According to a blog post from ESET Research
                             interviewing researcher Anton Cherepanov,
                             they’ve detected a piece of malware “created
                             by the OpenAI gpt-oss:20b model.” PromptLock,
                             a fairly standard ransomware package,
                             includes embedded prompts sent to the locally
                             stored LLM. Because of the nature of LLM
                             outputs (which create unique, non-repeated
                             results with each prompt), it can evade
                             detection from standardized antivirus setups,
                             which are designed to search for specific
                             flags.


                      # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Ransomware_crooks_knock_Swedish
                        councils_offline_over_$168K⠀⇛


                             Miljödata runs HR, sick leave, and incident
                             reporting systems for approximately 80
                             percent of Sweden's municipalities, making it
                             a juicy single point of failure. Over the
                             weekend, those systems went dark, leaving
                             councils from Gotland and Halland to Karlstad
                             and Skellefteå unable to access key services.


                      # ⚓ The Record ☛ Germany_charges_man_over_cyberattack_on
                        Rosneft_subsidiary⠀⇛


                             The Prosecutor’s Office of Berlin said on
                             Wednesday the suspect faces two counts of
                             data espionage, including one charge of
                             particularly serious computer sabotage.
                             Investigators from the Federal Criminal
                             Police Office (BKA) previously alleged he
                             stole around 20 terabytes of data and deleted
                             information from critical systems during the
                             March 2022 intrusion. The [cracker]’s
                             identity has not been disclosed.


          o § Privatisation/Privateering⠀➾


                # ⚓ Jacobin Magazine ☛ “Education_Reform”_Has_Undermined_Public
                  Schools’_Popularity⠀⇛


                       School privatization efforts are making dangerous
                       advances in states like Florida and Arizona.
                       Neoliberal education reforms that have degraded
                       public schools, from high-stakes testing to
                       corporatized visions of education, are in part to
                       blame.


          o § Entrapment (Microsoft GitHub)⠀➾


                # ⚓ Juan J Martínez ☛ It_doesn't_look_good_for_GitHub⠀⇛


                       Although I am self-hosting git repos, and before
                       that had decided to leave GH and try GitLab –that
                       wasn’t at the end what I was looking for, because
                       they want too hard to be GitHub–, this makes the
                       Microsoft owned service even less interesting to
                       me. But it is also concerning, given the role of GH
                       as hub for open source development.


                # § Applications⠀➾


                      # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ The_impressive_app_store_Bazaar_has
                        arrived_on_Flathub⠀⇛


                             There's many ways to install apps on Linux
                             and Bazaar might be one of the slickest, with
                             a focus on Flatpak and Flathub. First
                             highlighted here on GamingOnLinux back in
                             July when it was added to Bazzite. Since
                             then, the developers have continued expanding
                             it and now it's looking really good.


          o § Security⠀➾


                # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Truthdig ☛ Have_Your_ID_Card_Ready⠀⇛


                             There are conversations to be had and
                             improvements to be made regarding youth on
                             the internet. One solution being proffered at
                             the moment by governments and private social
                             media companies are various age-verification
                             laws and practices designed to prevent youth
                             from accessing portions of the internet that
                             are harmful and/or sexually graphic. But like
                             so many conservative crusades of the past and
                             present — anti-abortion campaigns, anti-
                             transgender policies and anti-pornography
                             legislations — these laws make props of “the
                             children” to justify invasive and
                             purposefully vague constraints that, in
                             practice, do more to generally suppress than
                             protect. These latest calls to protect youth
                             are insidious in ways that have already been
                             proven, from enforcing denials of gender-
                             affirming care, contraceptive and abortion
                             access, to using broad and nebulous
                             constraints on browsing to expand the toolkit
                             for 21st century censorship.


                             You’re probably at least somewhat informed
                             about these various civil right encroachments
                             and culture war shifts. Age-verification laws
                             could make it much harder to even keep
                             informed.


                      # ⚓ The Verge ☛ Microsoft Word_now_automatically_saves
                        new_documents_to_the_cloud⠀⇛


                             “We are modernizing the way files are created
                             and stored in Word for Windows,” says Raul
                             Munoz, a product manager on the Office shared
                             services and experiences team at Microsoft.
                             “Now you don’t have to worry about saving
                             your documents: Anything new you create will
                             be saved automatically to OneDrive or your
                             preferred cloud destination.”


                      # ⚓ PC World ☛ Microsoft_Word_documents_will_soon_auto-
                        save_to_the_cloud_by_default⠀⇛


                             When enabled, the Word document will
                             automatically save to OneDrive or your
                             preferred cloud destination. The benefits
                             [sic] include: [...]


          o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Moscow Times ☛ Russia_Threatens_to_Ban_Norwegian_Ships
                  Over_EU_Fishing_Sanctions⠀⇛


                       In May, Brussels sanctioned Murman Seafood and
                       Norebo, accusing them of using ships for activities
                       unrelated to fishing, including suspicious
                       movements near NATO exercises, undersea cables and
                       critical infrastructure. Some vessels were also
                       alleged to have links to Russian state-backed
                       surveillance.


                # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ TikTok_Ad_Blitz_for_Music_Discovery
                  Launches—What_Ban?⠀⇛


                       Despite these marketing efforts, TikTok faces an
                       uncertain path in the United States. The app is
                       technically banned nationwide under U.S. law unless
                       ByteDance, its parent company, divests its U.S.
                       operations. The deadline, now set for September 17,
                       2025, has been postponed multiple times by
                       President Trump.


                # ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ Why_Iran_Hit_Australia⠀⇛


                       Shutting down the Iranian embassy, the Australian
                       government declared Ambassador Ahmad Sadeghi
                       persona non grata and ordered him and three other
                       Iranian officials to leave within three days.
                       Additionally, it designated Iran’s Islamic
                       Revolutionary Guards Corps as a terrorist
                       organization.


                # ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ Trump_administration_setting_the_stage
                  for_elections_power_grab,_voting_rights_group_warns⠀⇛


                       Those interventions include attempts to enact
                       state-level bans or restrictions on mail-in voting,
                       the use of lawsuits or criminal charges against
                       election officials who don’t follow President
                       Donald Trump’s orders, pushing mass state voter
                       roll purges based on potentially inaccurate
                       citizenship data, the deployment of the military in
                       American cities and towns to intimidate voters and
                       state officials, and the potential decertification
                       or seizure of voting machines.


                       The scenarios are all based on actions the
                       administration has already taken this year or in
                       its first term, statements made by Trump and his
                       aides, lawsuits filed by the Department of Justice
                       and supporting efforts from Republican-led state
                       legislatures.


                # ⚓ Brennan Center for Justice at NYU Law ☛ What_to_Expect_Next
                  in_the_Trump_Administration’s_Strategy_to_Meddle_with_the
                  Vote_|_Brennan_Center_for_Justice⠀⇛


                       If we dig into the details of the March order, we
                       can see the drumbeat of actions that are likely to
                       come: from the spread of misleading claims and
                       reports by federal agencies, to the instigation of
                       spurious investigations and prosecutions, to
                       attempts to meddle with vote counting. Laying out
                       this strategy gives state and local governments,
                       pro-democracy civil society, and voters time to
                       prepare and ensure that we have free and fair
                       elections this November, in 2026, and in 2028.


                # ⚓ Cory Dransfeldt ☛ Letter_to_Camarillo_city_council
                  regarding_local_ICE_activity⠀⇛


                       In light of recent ICE activity, we've been pushing
                       local officials to engage with and more proactively
                       support the community. In light of that, I
                       submitted a letter to our city council in advance
                       of public. Given how these things work, that letter
                       is a matter of public record. I thought I'd go
                       ahead and post it below.


                # ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ A_Blueprint_for_Military_Takeovers⠀⇛


                       In this episode of Radio Atlantic, we talk to the
                       Atlantic staff writer Quinta Jurecic about which
                       legal barriers stand in the way of Trump sending
                       the military into American cities and how he is
                       trying to push through them. We also talk with our
                       staff writer Nick Miroff about the role immigration
                       enforcement is playing in Trump’s plans.


                # ⚓ The Nation ☛ American_Democracy,_RIP⠀⇛


                       But Jeffries is wrong. American democracy is
                       gone—not under siege, not threatened, but
                       vanquished, with a generous assist from a 2024
                       electorate that endorsed (wittingly or otherwise)
                       the institution-wrecking that is on display every
                       day in Washington. And if Democrats can get
                       themselves back into power using the only remnant
                       of democracy that’s still barely on life
                       support—national elections conducted by state
                       authorities not yet in the bag for Trump—they need
                       to understand that their task is not to defend an
                       imperiled democracy but to prevent the GOP from
                       further consolidating the autocracy that its craven
                       politicians, reactionary intellectuals, complicit
                       judges, and guileless voters have imagined for more
                       than two decades and have finally put into practice
                       over the last seven months.


                # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ FBI_cyber_cop:_Salt_Typhoon_pwned_'nearly
                  every_American'⠀⇛


                       The Beijing-backed spying campaign began at least
                       in 2019 but wasn't uncovered by US authorities
                       until last fall. On Wednesday, US law enforcement
                       and intelligence agencies along with those from 12
                       other countries warned the ongoing espionage
                       activity expanded far beyond nine American telcos
                       and government networks. According to Machtinger,
                       at least 80 countries were hit by the digital
                       intrusions.


                # ⚓ Security Week ☛ China’s_Salt_Typhoon_[Breached]_Critical
                  Infrastructure_Globally_for_Years⠀⇛


                       The China-linked cyberespionage group known as Salt
                       Typhoon has been compromising backbone and edge
                       routers globally for persistent access to networks
                       across multiple industries, government agencies in
                       the US and allied countries warn.


                # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ China's_Salt_Typhoon_gang_still_present
                  in_critical_networks⠀⇛


                       The 37-page advisory includes indicators of
                       compromise associated with Chinese government spies
                       seen as recently as June, and says targeted sectors
                       include, but are not limited to telecommunications,
                       government, transportation, lodging, and military
                       infrastructure networks.


                # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ FBI_and_allies_warn_Salt_Typhoon_cyber
                  campaign_has_targeted_200_US_companies_in_80_countries⠀⇛


                       The U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigation, along
                       with other law enforcement agencies and
                       international partners, is warning of an alleged
                       Chinese government-backed “Salt Typhoon” [crack]
                       campaign that has targeted [sic] more than 200 U.S.
                       companies across 80 countries.


                # ⚓ YLE ☛ Cargo_ship_suspected_of_carrying_Russian_spy_drones
                  heads_towards_Vaasa⠀⇛


                       The HAV Dolphin, sailing under the flag of Antigua
                       and Barbuda, is expected to arrive in the Finnish
                       port city of Vaasa on Thursday morning, according
                       to the shipping tracker Vessel Finder. Security
                       services in Germany and the Netherlands suspect the
                       vessel may have acted as a support ship for Russian
                       surveillance drones.


                # ⚓ Stars And Stripes ☛ US_aircraft_intercept_fifth_Russian
                  surveillance_mission_near_Alaska_in_the_past_week⠀⇛


                       The flurry of Russian flights into Alaska zone
                       began five days after a meeting between President
                       Donald Trump and Russian President Vladimir Putin
                       at Joint Base Elmendorf-Richardson in Alaska to
                       discuss ending the war in Ukraine.


          o § Transparency/Investigative Reporting⠀➾


                # ⚓ Northwestern University ☛ Lack_of_Local_News_Tied_to
                  Government_Secrecy,_New_Report_Says⠀⇛


                       “Where there are no newspapers and weakened
                       newspaper systems, government secrecy is
                       flourishing,” said David Cuillier, director of the
                       Freedom of Information Project at the Brechner
                       Center and author of the report. “Government
                       officials see that journalists are hurting, and
                       they’re taking advantage of that.”


                       To measure transparency, Cuillier and his colleague
                       Brett Posner-Ferdman, a law student at Penn State,
                       requested the same seven records from 44 state
                       governments under each state’s public records law.
                       They found that the states with fewer newspapers
                       per capita were more likely to deny or ignore their
                       requests. They also found that responsiveness to
                       requests improved in states with stronger press
                       associations. Overall, about a quarter of requests
                       were fully complied with, while another quarter
                       were outright denied or not responded to.


                # ⚓ Los Angeles Times ☛ As_Congress_returns,_so_does_the
                  Epstein_scandal⠀⇛


                       Reps. Ro Khanna and Thomas Massie plan to quickly
                       force a House vote ordering the Justice Department
                       to release the Epstein files.


                       It is unclear whether the Justice Department would
                       release the complete files, even if ordered to do
                       so by Congress.


                # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ Republican_Representative
                  Recorded_Saying_Trump_Is_In_The_Epstein_Files⠀⇛


                       In a shocking hot mic moment, Republican
                       Representative Mike Collins 'admitted' that
                       President Donald Trump appears in the Jeffrey
                       Epstein files, intensifying calls for full
                       disclosure in 2025's escalating political scandal.


          o § Environment⠀➾


                # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Renewable Energy World ☛ Despite_everything,_US_solar
                        manufacturing_continues_to_power_up⠀⇛


                             Some big manufacturers, such as First Solar
                             and Hanwha Qcells, are expanding, while
                             smaller players also see opportunities.


                      # ⚓ Eric Walker ☛ One_Sign,_One_Run,_and_a_Rabbit_Hole⠀⇛


                             Once I was home and looking at the map on the
                             sign more carefully I noticed something
                             interesting near the area marked Island Lake.
                             It showed an abandoned line that had been
                             rerouted. That sparked my curiosity because I
                             know that area well and have had some
                             questions about trails around there. However,
                             what was more interesting is that the line
                             that still exists in Eden Prairie today was
                             missing from the map. I understand that the
                             purpose of the map was not to show every
                             train line but instead to highlight the depot
                             and the old train line that no longer exists,
                             which is the one I had just been running on.


                      # ⚓ The Nation ☛ Is_Amtrak_the_End_of_the_Line_for_US
                        Public_Transit?⠀⇛


                             “Amtrak is a sad situation,” said
                             then–special government employee and noted
                             hater of mass transit Elon Musk at Morgan
                             Stanley’s Technology, Media & Telecom
                             Conference in March, where he called for the
                             privatization of “anything that can be
                             privatized.” Along with the US Postal
                             Service, Musk named Amtrak as a target,
                             contrasting it with high-speed rail
                             development in China. “If you’re coming from
                             another country,” he said, “please don’t use
                             our national rail. It can leave you with a
                             very bad impression of America.” But
                             privatization wouldn’t solve Amtrak’s
                             problems, and every major passenger rail
                             system in the world relies on public funding.
                             The Chinese government, for instance, has
                             reportedly spent more than $1.5 trillion on
                             high-speed trains since the early 2000s.


                # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Cruel_Policies_and_Starving_Animals_to_Death_(Based
                        on_False_Reasoning)⠀⇛


                             The pretext that bird-feeding will attract
                             vermin is not supported by any evidence and
                             it also discriminates against some particular
                             animals, who do no harm. If policy changes
                             are to be made, then evidence is needed.
                             While policies remain unchanged it’s not OK
                             to apply any on an ad hoc, improvised basis.
                             When council workers issue contradictory
                             instructions, it then necessarily means
                             somebody is lying.


          o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾


                # ⚓ India Times ☛ Google_has_cut_35%_of_managers_overseeing
                  small_teams:_Executive⠀⇛


                       Google has cut over a third of its managers leading
                       small teams, according to a report by CNBC. The
                       move was shared with employees last week during an
                       all-hands meeting by Brian Welle, the company's
                       vice president of People Analytics and Performance,
                       the report said.


                # ⚓ C4ISRNET ☛ Pentagon_CTO_says_Defense_Innovation_Unit_will
                  remain_independent⠀⇛


                       Following previous DIU Director Doug Beck’s sudden
                       resignation from the role Monday, the Pentagon
                       announced Undersecretary of Defense for Research
                       and Engineering Emil Michael would lead the
                       organization in an acting capacity. While the
                       decision at least temporarily puts DIU under
                       Michael’s purview, he was adamant the move was not
                       permanent.


                # ⚓ The New Stack ☛ The_Cyber_Resilience_Act:_Fear,_Confusion_—
                  And_Reassurance⠀⇛


                       While the CRA goes into effect in 2027, many
                       organizations do not realize that the timeline for
                       preparation is measured in months. This applies
                       both to the legislation, which continues to be
                       hashed out — adding to the confusion — and to
                       knowing how to prepare for when it takes effect.


                       Before going into an update on the CRA, what you
                       can do now is prepare through the different
                       available programs out there. If somebody says they
                       can charge you to ensure compliance and you pay
                       them for that, they are not telling the truth,
                       because nobody knows exactly what you must do yet
                       to be compliant with the CRA, since it has not been
                       finalized.


                # ⚓ Reuven Lerner ☛ You're_probably_using_uv_wrong_—_Reuven
                  Lerner⠀⇛


                       Like many others in the Python world, I’ve adopted
                       “uv“, the do-everything, lightning-fast package
                       manager written in Rust.


                # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ DOGE_[sic]_alsely_Targeted_Him_On_Social
                        Media._Then_The_Taliban_Took_His_Family⠀⇛


                             This all made him an obvious target. The
                             Taliban had attempted to assassinate Halimi
                             as a traitor at least three times during the
                             U.S. occupation. And the U.S. government knew
                             he had faced real danger in the past. He
                             narrowly managed to flee Afghanistan in the
                             final days before the U.S.-backed government
                             fell to the Taliban, with the help of the
                             second-highest-ranking CIA officer in the
                             country. Since then, he had tried to live a
                             mostly quiet life, partly to keep the
                             relatives he’d left behind safe from
                             retribution.


                             The work he was pursuing with USIP had
                             nothing to do with supporting the Taliban. It
                             was the opposite.


                             ProPublica has obtained records making clear
                             that Musk and his team at the newly formed
                             DOGE [sic] should have known this too.
                             Halimi’s work at USIP was spelled out in
                             precise detail in the agency’s records, down
                             to the tasks he performed on specific days.
                             His role at the institute was far from top
                             secret, but it had been treated as highly
                             sensitive and confidential. Among other
                             tasks, it involved a program gathering
                             information on the ground about living
                             conditions for Afghan women, who are largely
                             barred from education past primary school or
                             from having a role in public life.


                      # ⚓ Truthdig ☛ AI_‘Slop’_Is_the_Latest_Face_of_Climate
                        Denial⠀⇛


                             MSN hosted AI-generated content downplaying
                             the effects of climate change that cited
                             nonexistent climate experts and institutions.


                      # ⚓ DeSmog ☛ AI_‘Slop’_Websites_Are_Publishing_Climate
                        Science_Denial⠀⇛


                             Climate Cosmos is “clearly the lowest
                             possible level spam – they’re just trying to
                             put out content out for some easy clicks,
                             hence the clickbait-y titles,” said Philip
                             Newell, communications co-chair of the
                             Climate Action Against Disinformation (CAAD)
                             coalition. “AI has brought the cost of
                             disinformation down to nothing. It has
                             automated bullshit.”


                             “It appears to be mostly AI slop, rather than
                             a concerted disinformation operation,” he
                             said – adding that AI has “no concern for
                             accuracy”.


          o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ The_Handmaid's_Tale_among_more_than_200_books_to_be
                  pulled_at_Edmonton_public_schools⠀⇛


                       An internally distributed list obtained by CBC News
                       shows more than 200 books deemed sexually explicit
                       are slated for removal from library shelves for
                       students in kindergarten to Grade 12. It comes
                       after a policy from Alberta's education minister
                       outlines new rules governing books in school
                       libraries as of Oct. 1.


                # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ From_Book_Bans_To_Internet_Bans:_Wyoming_Lets
                  Parents_Control_The_Whole_State’s_Access_To_The_Internet⠀⇛


                       This is a textbook example of a “heckler’s veto,”
                       where a single person can unilaterally decide what
                       content the public is allowed to access. However,
                       it is clear that the Wyoming legislature explicitly
                       designed the law this way in a deliberate effort to
                       sidestep state enforcement and avoid an early
                       constitutional court challenge, as many other
                       bounty laws targeting people who assist in
                       abortions, drag performers, and trans people have
                       done. The result? An open invitation from the
                       Wyoming legislature to weaponize its citizens, and
                       the courts, against platforms, big or small.
                       Because when nearly anyone can sue any website over
                       any content they deem unsafe for minors, the result
                       isn’t safety. It’s censorship.


          o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾


                # ⚓ Northwestern University ☛ Does_the_decline_of_local_news
                  influence_our_politics?_This_former_U.S._Senator_thinks_so⠀⇛


                       “You’d be hard pressed to get an interview with the
                       statewide officials, the senators or the house
                       members, and the reason is because they don’t have
                       to, because they know it isn’t that big of a deal
                       anymore,” he said. “It used to be that if you did
                       something stupid and the press reported on it, it
                       could be politically devastating. But now, their
                       reach just isn’t what it used to be. So that’s
                       where we’re at.” Courtesy of U.S. Senate Former
                       U.S. Senator Jon Tester said the loss of local news
                       means fewer elected officials are held accountable.


                       As a result, candidates who emphasize local issues
                       in statewide races struggle more to gain traction,
                       while civic engagement lags in local races. Is the
                       decline of local news the reason for this? Maybe
                       not completely, but Tester thinks they’re very much
                       intertwined.


                # ⚓ CPJ ☛ Russian_strikes_on_Ukraine_damage_3_media_outlets ⠀⇛


                       No media workers or journalists were injured in the
                       attacks. The shelling on Kyiv killed at least 18
                       people and marked one of the rare instances in
                       which Russian strikes have penetrated deep into the
                       heart of the capital since the start of the full-
                       scale invasion. Authorities reported no casualties
                       in the Dnipropetrovsk region.


          o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾


                # ⚓ Cost Rica ☛ Costa_Rica_Court_Rules_Uber_Driver_an_Employee,
                  Orders_Vacation_and_Severance_Pay⠀⇛


                       The case started when a driver, who had been
                       working through the Uber app from October 2019
                       until February 2023, got cut off from the platform
                       without warning. He took Uber to court, saying it
                       was like getting fired without cause. His lawyer,
                       Rafael Rodríguez, pointed out that Uber controls
                       things like giving orders, making decisions, and
                       handing out punishments to drivers. That setup
                       shows a boss-employee link, he argued.


                # ⚓ Sightline Media Group ☛ Mystery_surrounds_$1.2B_Army
                  contract_to_build_detention_tent_camp⠀⇛


                       Instead, it handed the project on a military base
                       to Acquisition Logistics LLC, a small business that
                       has no listed experience running a correction
                       facility and had never won a federal contract worth
                       more than $16 million. The company also lacks a
                       functioning website and lists as its address a
                       modest home in suburban Virginia owned by a 77-
                       year-old retired Navy flight officer.


                # ⚓ Air Force Times ☛ Prosecutors_fail_to_indict_Air_Force_vet
                  who_threw_sandwich_at_feds⠀⇛


                       The case is one of the examples of the legal
                       pushback to President Donald Trump’s law
                       enforcement surge in Washington that has led to
                       more than 1,000 arrests. It is highly unusual for
                       grand jurors to refuse to return an indictment, and
                       it was once said that prosecutors could persuade a
                       grand jury to “indict a ham sandwich.”


                # ⚓ Truthdig ☛ The_Suffocation_of_American_Public_Lands⠀⇛


                       The Trump administration, however, is poised to
                       divert hundreds of millions of dollars away from
                       LWCF land purchases and spend it instead on routine
                       maintenance at national parks and other federal
                       lands. Essentially, the administration wants to use
                       money intended for enduring conservation projects
                       to cover up the most obvious consequences of its
                       arbitrary budget and staff cuts at the National
                       Park Service and other agencies. It’s an especially
                       cynical tactic in Republicans’ long-running
                       campaign to defund, and ultimately eliminate, the
                       public lands.


      § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾


          o § Copyrights⠀➾


                # ⚓ India Times ☛ YouTube_reaches_agreement_with_Fox_to_prevent
                  disruption⠀⇛


                       The companies did not disclose the financial terms
                       of the agreement.


                       Earlier this week YouTube had been in negotiations
                       with Fox, with the media company asking for
                       payments above those received by partners providing
                       comparable content.


                # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Here_We_Go_Again:_German_Courts_Reopen_The_“Is
                  Ad_Blocking_Copyright_Infringement?”_Nonsense_We_Thought_We’d
                  Put_To_Bed⠀⇛


                       It’s no secret that most publishers (though not
                       us!) hate ad blockers. The idea that ad blockers
                       are illegal or “an attack on free speech” get
                       trotted out every so often, and they’re always
                       silly. You should have control over how your own
                       browser on your own computer works. That’s an
                       important freedom. And that means you should be
                       able to install apps that protect you from
                       potentially malicious content. Or from anything at
                       all. It’s your computer. It’s your browser.


                       But publishers will bend over backwards to argue
                       otherwise. And for years they’ve been doing so in
                       Germany especially, relying on that country’s truly
                       ridiculous copyright laws. Germany’s Axel Springer,
                       one of the largest media orgs in Germany, has been
                       on the warpath against ad blocking going back at
                       least a decade. They and others kept taking ad
                       blockers to court. And losing. Over and over again.
                       But the German legal system never seems to come out
                       with final precedential rulings, so past wins—even
                       those at the Supreme Court—never quite seem final.


                       Back in 2022, we thought maybe the issue was
                       finally over, with yet another German court saying
                       that ad blocking does not infringe on copyright.


                # ⚓ [Repeat] Creative Commons ☛ We_Asked,_You_Answered:_How
                  Your_Feedback_Shapes_CC_Signals⠀⇛


                       In June we kicked off a public feedback period on
                       our proposal for CC signals. CC signals is a
                       preference signals framework designed to sustain
                       the commons and ensure the continued sharing of
                       knowledge in the age of AI.


                       The goal is to give holders of large datasets a way
                       to set criteria for how their data may be used
                       within AI training models. To give an example, a
                       dataset holder may wish to require that any AI
                       training that uses their data gives credit back to
                       the original source (e.g. attribution), or that the
                       resulting AI model is open. Like the CC licenses,
                       CC signals builds on the idea of ‘some rights
                       reserved’ and that creators and knowledge holders
                       deserve meaningful choices in how their work is
                       used. You can learn more on our website.


                # ⚓ Society for Scholarly Publishing ☛ Guest_Post_–_Code
                  Plagiarism_and_AI_Create_New_Challenges_for_Publishing
                  Integrity⠀⇛


                       For example, unlike the usurpation of text, code
                       plagiarism is not frequently discussed in
                       responsible conduct of research or research
                       integrity training. Given how common it is among
                       software programmers to share and reuse code, it is
                       not even clear what exactly constitutes code
                       plagiarism or how to label or otherwise distinguish
                       new code (Finley, 2017). The way researchers fork
                       and reuse code makes this even trickier because a
                       detailed history of where the code came from, how
                       it evolved, and who contributed to it can be
                       entirely absent.


                # ⚓ Los Angeles Times ☛ Google_is_training_its_AI_tools_on
                  YouTube_videos._These_creators_aren't_happy⠀⇛


                       YouTube’s parent company, Google, is using a subset
                       of the platform’s videos to train AI applications,
                       including its text-to-video tool Veo. That includes
                       videos made by users who have built their
                       livelihoods on the service, helping turn it into
                       the biggest streaming entertainment provider in the
                       U.S.


                       The move has sparked deep tensions between the
                       world’s biggest online video company and some of
                       the creators who helped make it a behemoth. Google,
                       creators say, is using their data to train
                       something that could become their biggest
                       competitor.


                # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ Sci-Hub_Blocked_in_India,_Founder_Tells
                  Plaintiffs_to_Expect_Disappointment⠀⇛


                       Once again the target was Sci-Hub and site founder
                       Alexandra Elbakyan, and by naming local ISPs as
                       defendants, Elsevier, Wiley, and American Chemical
                       Society aimed to have the shadow library blocked
                       nationwide in India.


                       The publishers left no stone unturned in their
                       2,169-page complaint, carefully following in the
                       footsteps of universally successful cases that
                       helped to create the framework for pirate site
                       blocking in India. At least on paper, the Sci-Hub
                       lawsuit stood out no more than any other. Dozens of
                       similar cases had led to the blocking of thousands
                       of pirate site domains in previous years, with each
                       passing by relatively unnoticed.


                # ⚓ [Repeat] Silicon Angle ☛ Anthropic_settles_high-profile
                  class_action_lawsuit_alleging_copyright_infringement⠀⇛


                       According to Bloomberg Law, the settlement comes
                       after Anthropic informed both the district court
                       and the appeals court that the pursuit of billions
                       of dollars in damages in the class action lawsuit
                       posed a “death knell” for the company, compelling
                       it to agree to a potentially unfair settlement.
                       Santa Clara Law Professor Edward Lee estimated the
                       potential damages Anthropic would have faced could
                       reach upwards of $900 billion if a jury found the
                       company’s infringement willful.


    * Representing_and_Speaking_for_Animals
    * Links_29/08/2025:_Lisa_Cook_Sues_Convicted_Felon_and_Backdoor_Mandate_in
      UK_Resisted



                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3557

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 29/08/2025: Lisa Cook Sues Convicted
Felon and Backdoor Mandate in UK Resisted⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 29, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Misty_morning_in_the_valley⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Leftovers
          o Science
          o Hardware
          o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture
          o Pseudo-Open_Source
                # Openwashing
          o Security
                # Privacy/Surveillance
                # Confidentiality
          o Defence/Aggression
          o Environment
                # Energy/Transportation
                # Wildlife/Nature
          o Finance
          o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics
          o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press
          o Civil_Rights/Policing
          o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality
          o Monopolies/Monopsonies
                # Patents
                # Trademarks
                # Gemini*_and_Gopher
                      # Personal/Opinions
    * § Leftovers⠀➾


          o ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ Andreas_suggests_a_better_Techtember⠀⇛


                 Andreas over at 82 Mhz (RSS_feed) suggests a “Techtember”
                 that involves removing_technical_flotsam, rather than
                 introducing more: [...]


          o ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ Asking_questions_with_context⠀⇛


                 Clara and I were watching 74 Gear, when Kelsey pointed
                 out_an_interaction between a pilot and an air traffic
                 controller. Note the language the controller uses: [...]


          o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Tefifon:_Germany’s_Tape-Shaped_Record_Format⠀⇛


                 Recently the [Our Own Devices] YouTube channel took a
                 gander at the Tefifon audio format. This was an audio
                 format that competed with shellac and vinyl records from
                 the 1930s to the 1960s, when the company behind it went
                 under. Some people may already know Tefifon as [Matt]
                 from Techmoan has covered it multiple times, starting
                 with a similar machine about ten years ago, all the way
                 up to the Stereo Tefifon machine, which was the last gasp
                 for the format.


          o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Animatronic_Eyes_Are_Watching_You⠀⇛


                 If you haven’t been following [Will Cogley]’s animatronic
                 adventures on YouTube, you’re missing out. He’s got a
                 good thing going, and the latest step is an adorable
                 robot that tracks you with its own eyes.


          o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ PVDF:_The_Specialized_Filament_For_Chemical_And
            Moisture_Resistance⠀⇛


                 There’s a dizzying number of specialist 3D printing
                 materials out there, some of which do try to offer an
                 alternative to PLA, PA6, ABS, etc., while others are
                 happy to stay in their own niche. Polyvinylidene fluoride
                 (PVDF) is one of these materials, with the [My Tech Fun]
                 YouTube channel recently getting sent a spool of PVDF for
                 testing, which retails for a cool $188.


          o ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ Local_Officials_Don’t_Always_Send_IPAWS_Emergency
            Alerts_Before_Disasters⠀⇛


                 In the fall of 2016, as wind-stoked wildfires raced
                 across parched forest and threatened lives around
                 Gatlinburg, Tennessee, state and local officials went
                 back and forth about blasting an evacuation order over
                 the federal government’s emergency alert system. As they
                 consulted one another, a critical 15 minutes slipped
                 away. Cell service and electricity failed. Many people in
                 the fire’s path could no longer receive the alert
                 ultimately sent out. More than a dozen people died.


                 A few months later, across the country, torrential storms
                 drenched the Santa Cruz Mountains in California, flooding
                 the area around San Jose’s Coyote Creek. Local officials
                 there didn’t send alerts over the federal system, which
                 can, among other things, sound a blaring alarm with
                 evacuation orders on cellphones in geotargeted areas.


          o § Science⠀➾


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ 'We're_at_the_most_dangerous_moment_for_science
                  in_America',_public_health_law_expert_says⠀⇛


                       FRANCE 24's Sharon Gaffney speaks with Lawrence
                       Gostin, Director of the WHO Collaborating Centre on
                       National and Global Health Law, about CDC Director
                       Susan Monarez's firing by The Insurrectionist. He
                       says that the latest development is 'a very
                       dangerous moment for the United States' and part of
                       a 'systematic assault on science, public health and
                       vaccinations'.


                # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Linear_Actuators_101⠀⇛


                       Linear actuators are a great help when you’re
                       moving something along a single axis, but with so
                       many options, how do you decide? [Jeremy Fielding]
                       walks us through some of the high level tradeoffs
                       of using one type of actuator over another.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ World's_Most_Powerful_Solar_Telescope
                  Captures_Its_First_Monster_Flare_in_Astonishing_Detail⠀⇛


                       We’ve NEVER seen the Sun like this.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Scientists_Reveal_What's_Inside_Mars:_It's
                  Chunky,_With_a_History_of_Violence⠀⇛


                       'Fossils' of its early crust.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ 'Phantom_Limbs'_May_Not_Be_What_We_Thought,
                  Surprising_Study_Finds⠀⇛


                       The brain's body maps aren't broken.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Mysterious_Skull_Fused_to_Cave_Wall_Could
                  Belong_to_a_Rare_Human_Species⠀⇛


                       What a way to be preserved.


          o § Hardware⠀➾


                # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ GIGAIPC_3.5-inch_defective_chip_maker_Intel
                  Core_Ultra_Meteor_Lake_SBCs_target_smart_parking,_medical
                  devices,_and_smart_retail_solutions⠀⇛


                       GIGAIPC QBiP-155UB and QBiP-125UB 3.5-inch
                       defective chip maker Intel Core Ultra Meteor Lake
                       SBCs are designed for power-constrained edge
                       applications such as smart parking systems,
                       precision medical devices, and intelligent retail
                       solutions.


          o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ RFK_Jr._Sought_to_Fire_CDC_Director_Susan
                  Monarez_Over_Vaccine_Policy⠀⇛


                       The director, Susan Monarez, declined to fire
                       agency leaders or to accept all recommendations
                       from a vaccine advisory panel made over by Mr.
                       Kennedy, according to people with knowledge of the
                       events.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Inside_the_C.D.C.,_a_Growing_Sense_of
                  Despair⠀⇛


                       After six months of turmoil, the loss of the new
                       director and a round of high-profile resignations
                       marks a new low, some employees said.


                # ⚓ Defence Web ☛ Site_visit_brings_to_light_healthcare
                  “inefficiencies”_for_Northern_Cape_veterans⠀⇛


                       Proof positive of “gaps and delays” in providing
                       healthcare to military veterans in South Africa’s
                       rural areas comes from the country’s most sparsely
                       populated province – Northern Cape.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ CVS_Holds_Off_on_Offering_Covid_Vaccines
                  in_16_States⠀⇛


                       The country’s largest pharmacy chain said it needed
                       a C.D.C. panel to recommend the shots before it
                       could offer them nationwide.


                # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong_man_who_died_after
                  receiving_Sinovac_Covid_vaccine_succumbed_to_natural_causes,
                  jury_finds⠀⇛


                       A Hong Kong man who died days after receiving the
                       China-made Sinovac Covid-19 vaccine in 2022 died of
                       natural causes, a jury has ruled in a coroner’s
                       court inquest.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ 'Universal'_Cancer_Vaccine_Destroys
                  Resistant_Tumors_in_Mice⠀⇛


                       Waking up the immune system.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Heat_Waves_Can_Accelerate_Aging_as_Much_as
                  Smoking_or_Drinking,_Study_Shows⠀⇛


                       A worrying finding.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Your_Neck_Size_Could_Be_a_Signal_For_Hidden
                  Health_Problems⠀⇛


                       Chin up.


          o § Pseudo-Open Source⠀➾


                # § Openwashing⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Open Source Initiative ☛ Deep_Dive:_Data_Governance
                        brings_world-class_experts_together [Ed: AI openwashing
                        from Microsoft OSI]⠀⇛


                             The schedule for the Deep Dive: Data
                             Governance virtual conference is now live.
                             Taking place October 1–3, this premier three-
                             day event will bring together industry
                             leaders and world-class experts to explore
                             the latest advancements in Data Governance
                             and Open Source AI.


          o § Security⠀➾


                # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Privacy_watchdog_conducts
                        ‘compliance_check’_on_advertisement_featuring_video_of
                        MTR_commuters⠀⇛


                             The Office of the Privacy Commissioner for
                             Personal Data (PCPD) is conducting a
                             “compliance check” of an advertisement in a
                             busy MTR walkway that incorporates the
                             likeness of passersby into a promotional
                             campaign for a loan company.


                # § Confidentiality⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Bruce Schneier ☛ The_UK_May_Be_Dropping_Its_Backdoor
                        Mandate⠀⇛


                             The US Director of National Intelligence is
                             reporting that the UK government is dropping
                             its backdoor mandate against the Fashion
                             Company Apple iPhone. For now, at least,
                             assuming that Tulsi Gabbard is reporting this
                             accurately.


          o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Taiwan_estimates_China_spent_40%_more
                  on_Pacific_drills_in_2024⠀⇛


                       China budgeted 1.67 trillion yuan ($299.43 billion)
                       in defence spending for 2024.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Kim_Jong-un_to_be_Among_U.S._Rivals
                  Convening_in_Beijing⠀⇛


                       They will join China’s leader, Pooh-tin Jinping,
                       and about 20 other heads of state, some of whom
                       share a strong distrust of the United States.


                # ⚓ North_Korea’s_Kim_Jong_Un_to_attend_military_parade_in
                  China⠀⇛


                       Kim will join more than two dozen world leaders,
                       his first such outing since assuming power in 2011.


                # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man_sends_ships_off
                  Venezuela’s_coast._What’s_behind_the_show_of_force?⠀⇛


                       Whether or not sending a U.S. naval force off the
                       coast of Venezuela is mere posturing, it has
                       revived regional anxiety over U.S. militarism. Does
                       the display of power advance U.S. interests, or
                       give China a greater opening to the region?


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ US_Typhon_missile_system_to_temporarily
                  deploy_to_Japan_as_part_of_exercise⠀⇛


                       A joint U.S. and Japanese military exercise will
                       see the temporary deployment of the "Typhon"
                       intermediate-range missile in Japan, Japanese and
                       U.S. officials said on Thursday, a move likely to
                       anger China. 


                # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ China_to_bolster_non-Western
                  alliances_at_summit,_parade⠀⇛


                       China’s President Pooh-tin Jinping will host world
                       leaders including Russia’s Vladimir Putin and
                       India’s Narendra Modi from Sunday for a summit
                       before a huge military parade as he seeks to
                       showcase a non-Western style of regional
                       collaboration.


                # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ 9/11_Victims’_Lawsuit_Against_Saudi_Kingdom
                  Can_Go_to_Trial:_Judge⠀⇛


                       More than two decades after victims of the 9/11
                       attacks began trying to hold the government of
                       Saudi Arabia responsible for helping the Qaida
                       terrorists who carried out the plot, a federal
                       judge has ruled that a civil lawsuit against the
                       kingdom can go to trial.


                       The decision on Thursday, by Judge George B.
                       Daniels of the Southern District of New York in
                       Manhattan, represents a crucial victory for
                       survivors of the attacks and relatives of the 2,977
                       people who were killed.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ Israel_launches_strikes_on_Houthi_'military
                  target'_in_Yemeni_capital_Sanaa⠀⇛


                       Israeli forces "struck a Houthi terrorist regime
                       military target" in the area of Sanaa in Yemen, a
                       military statement said on Thursday. Israel's
                       Channel 12, quoting an Israeli source, said senior
                       Houthi political figures were targeted.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Afghan_Taliban_government_accuses
                  Pakistan_of_deadly_drone_strikes⠀⇛


                       Afghan officials said Pakistani drones struck homes
                       in Nangarhar and Khost provinces late on Wednesday,
                       killing three people and wounding seven, prompting
                       the Taliban government to summon Pakistan’s
                       ambassador in Kabul on Thursday in protest.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Israeli_Airstrikes_Kill_Soldiers_in_Syria,
                  Officials_There_Say⠀⇛


                       The strikes near the capital, Damascus, were the
                       latest Israeli military intervention in the country
                       since a new government came to power.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ U.N._Votes_to_Withdraw_Peacekeepers_From
                  Lebanon_Over_Next_Two_Years⠀⇛


                       With the decades-old peacekeeping mission set to
                       expire, the U.N. Security Council chose to extend
                       it through 2026, then gradually withdraw the forces
                       the following year.


                # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Human_Rights_Watch_urges_Lebanon_authorities_to
                  release_former_Libya_leader’s_son⠀⇛


                       Human Rights Watch (HRW) issued a statement on
                       Thursday that called on the Lebanese authorities to
                       immediate release Hannibal Gaddafi, who has been
                       held in pre-trial detention for 10 years.


                # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Minnesota_shooting_highlights_risks_to
                  religious_schools,_amid_push_for_more_security⠀⇛


                       The shooting at Annunciation Catholic School in
                       Minneapolis was the third such tragedy involving a
                       Christian school in as many years. Security has
                       long been top of mind at Jewish and Muslim schools;
                       now there are growing efforts within Christian
                       school communities to fortify their institutions.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Japan_hails_‘unprecedented’_security
                  ties_as_British_aircraft_carrier_visits_Tokyo⠀⇛


                       Japan is seeking to broaden security ties beyond
                       its alliance with the US.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ Venezuela_builds_up_border_security_in_response
                  to_deployment_of_US_warships⠀⇛


                       Venezuela on Monday announced the deployment of
                       15,000 troops to the Colombia border to fight drug
                       trafficking amid accusations from Washington that
                       Venezuela's President Nicolas Maduro is heading a
                       cocaine-trafficking cartel. Three US warships have
                       been deployed to Venezuela’s coast to step up
                       pressure on Maduro. France24 International Affairs
                       commentator Douglas Herbert explains.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ UN_Security_Council_votes_to_end_peacekeeping
                  force_in_Lebanon_after_2026⠀⇛


                       Bowing to US and Israeli demands, the UN Security
                       Council voted unanimously on Thursday to terminate
                       the multinational peacekeeping force in southern
                       Lebanon. The resolution gives the force, known as
                       UNIFIL, a year starting on Dec. 31, 2026, to
                       withdraw its 10,800 military and civilian personnel
                       and all UN equipment.


                # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Craig Murray ☛ The_Salisbury_“Novichok”_False_Flag⠀⇛


                             Here are Tim Norman, Patrick Henningsen and
                             myself discussing the Skripal charade, at the
                             Beautiful Days Festival near Exeter. At the
                             start 90% of the audience said they believed
                             the official narrative. At the end 80% had
                             changed their mind.


                      # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Putin_wants_to_capture_Ukraine’s
                        crucial_fortress_belt_without_a_fight⠀⇛


                             As US-led efforts to end the Russian invasion
                             of Ukraine struggle to gain momentum,
                             Vladimir Putin’s latest territorial demands
                             include the surrender of strategically vital
                             and heavily fortified Ukrainian land in the
                             east of the country, writes Mykola
                             Bielieskov.


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘We_expect_a_response_from_everyone_in_the
                        world_who_has_called_for_peace’:_Russian_strike_on_Kyiv
                        kills_children_as_missile_tears_through_apartment
                        building_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Always_listening_The_Russian_authorities_are
                        demanding_round-the-clock_access_to_home_smart
                        speakers._What_could_go_wrong?_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Big_Brother_beta_Russian_lawmakers_consider
                        requiring_DNA_samples_from_foreigners_as_Moscow_gets
                        ready_to_roll_out_migrant-tracking_app_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ The Strategist ☛ What_to_expect_at_the_upcoming_SCO
                        summit⠀⇛


                             A Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO)
                             summit on 31 August and 1 September will be a
                             chance for Pooh-tin Jinping to stand with his
                             Russian and Indian counterparts [...]


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Russian_Drones_Are_Flying_Over_U.S.
                        Weapons_Routes_in_Germany,_Officials_Say⠀⇛


                             U.S. and European military officials are
                             increasingly concerned about the flights,
                             even as Russian acts of sabotage have
                             declined.


                      # ⚓ France24 ☛ To_defend_against_Russian_tanks,_Finland
                        and_Poland_consider_restoring_wetlands⠀⇛


                             Finland and Poland are both considering
                             rewetting dried out peatbogs to form defence
                             barriers against a potential Russian ground
                             invasion. Restoring these natural carbon
                             sinks could also bring significant
                             environmental benefits.


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Hungary_sues_E.U._over_decision_to_use
                        frozen_Russian_assets_to_aid_Ukraine_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ U.S._ready_to_contribute_key_systems_to
                        Ukraine_security_guarantees_after_‘major_shift’_in
                        stance_—_Financial_Times_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russian_drone_hits_Ukrainian_naval_ship,
                        killing_at_least_one_and_injuring_several_others_—
                        Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ 2_Weeks_After_Convicted_Felon_Talks,
                        Russia_Bombards_Kyiv,_Killing_at_Least_18⠀⇛


                             The strikes, which hit a five-story apartment
                             building, a shopping mall and buildings used
                             by European governments, were the largest on
                             the Ukrainian capital since the Alaska
                             summit.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russian_Missiles,_Drones_Batter_Ukrainian
                        Sites;_At_Least_21_Killed,_Dozens_Wounded_In_Kyiv⠀⇛


                             Russia launched a massive attack on Ukraine,
                             hitting Kyiv and other areas with drones and
                             missiles, killing at least 21 and injuring
                             dozens.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ European,_US,_UN_Leaders_Condemn_Latest
                        Russian_Strikes_On_Ukraine⠀⇛


                             European, US, and UN leaders condemned
                             Russia's overnight missile and drone barrage
                             against Kyiv, with Britain and the European
                             Union summoning Russian diplomats to express
                             outrage, which killed civilians and damaged
                             EU and British Council offices.


                      # ⚓ LRT ☛ Coalition_of_the_Willing:_who_is_prepared_to
                        send_troops_to_Ukraine?⠀⇛


                             No boots on the ground, but “boots in space”,
                             said one foreign minister, but for a
                             reassurance force to work, not every country
                             can take such an approach.


                      # ⚓ France24 ☛ Russia_strikes_hit_the_heart_of_Ukraine:
                        At_least_17_killed,_including_four_children⠀⇛


                             A “massive” Russian assault on Kyiv early
                             Thursday resulted in the deaths of at least
                             12 people and left dozens more injured,
                             according to Ukrainian officials. Powerful
                             explosions rocked the Ukrainian capital
                             during the night, illuminating the sky and
                             sending a column of smoke into the air as
                             emergency services raced to the affected
                             areas. France24 welcomes the Director of the
                             Center for Sustainable Development at
                             Columbia University in New York, Jeffrey
                             Sachs, to deepen the question.


                      # ⚓ France24 ☛ Deadly_Russian_strike_hits_central_Kyiv⠀⇛


                             A “massive” Russian assault on Kyiv early
                             Thursday resulted in the deaths of at least
                             12 people and left dozens more injured,
                             according to Ukrainian officials. Powerful
                             explosions rocked the Ukrainian capital
                             during the night, illuminating the sky and
                             sending a column of smoke into the air as
                             emergency services raced to the affected
                             areas. France24 Correspondent Emmanuelle
                             Chaze reports from Kyiv, Ukraine.


                      # ⚓ France24 ☛ Deadly_Russian_attack_kills_21_in_Kyiv⠀⇛


                             Russian missiles and drones ripped through
                             apartment blocks in the Ukrainian capital
                             Kyiv early Thursday, killing at least 21
                             people, including four children, an attack
                             that President Volodymyr Zelensky said showed
                             Moscow's rejection of peace negotiations.
                             FRANCE 24's Emmanuelle Chaze reports from
                             Kyiv.


                      # ⚓ France24 ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man's_latest_stance_on
                        Russia_'has_managed_to_produce_some_movement_on_the
                        lines',_expert_says⠀⇛


                             Speaking with FRANCE 24's Mark Owen,
                             Alexandre Vautravers, Scientific Director at
                             the Centre for Military History and
                             Perspective in Geneva, says that The
                             Insurrectionist's evolving stance on Russia
                             'has managed to produce some movement on the
                             lines' in its war of aggression against
                             Ukraine, despite criticism against the US
                             President's decisions and policies.


                      # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Russia_attacks_Zelenskyy’s
                        legitimacy_to_derail_US-led_Ukraine_peace_talks⠀⇛


                             Moscow’s efforts to portray Zelenskyy as
                             illegitimate fall apart when weighed against
                             Ukraine’s Constitution and the country’s
                             political practice, along with international
                             precedents and legal tradition, writes Serhii
                             Savelii.


                      # ⚓ European Commission ☛ Statement_by_President_von_der
                        Leyen:_Russia's_strikes_on_Kyiv_will_only_strengthen
                        Europe's_unity_and_Ukraine's_defiance⠀⇛


                             This was the deadliest drone and missile
                             attack on the capital since July.


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Putin,_Xi_Jinping,_and_Kim_Jong_Un_to_make
                        first_public_appearance_together_at_Beijing_military
                        parade_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Ukrainian_drone_sparks_forest_fire_just_six
                        miles_from_Putin’s_Black_Sea_‘palace’_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ A_Major_Russian_Attack_on_Kyiv⠀⇛


                             The assault, which killed at least 18 people,
                             was the largest attack on the Ukrainian
                             capital since Hell Toupée met Vladimir Putin.


                      # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ North_Korea’s_Kim_says
                        strengthening_special_operation_force_is_important,
                        state_media_reports⠀⇛


                             Mr Kim Jong Un’s visit to a military training
                             camp came after the summit between the US and
                             South Korea presidents.


                      # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Putin,_Kim_Jong_Un_to_attend
                        victory_celebration_in_China⠀⇛


                             North Korea and Russia have become closer
                             militarily since 2020.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Zelenskyy_Calls_Russian_Strike_An_'Attack_On
                        Convicted_Felon,'_As_Senior_Aides_Head_To_US⠀⇛


                             Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy
                             called Russia's massive missile and drone
                             attack on Kyiv, which killed at least 21
                             people, "a strike by Russia" against US
                             President The Insurrectionist, who himself
                             was "not happy" about the assault, according
                             to the White House.


          o § Environment⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Two_Pakistan_towns_face_flood_risk_if
                  river_barrage_crumbles,_officials_say⠀⇛


                       Any flooding blamed on India stands to inflame
                       relations between the archfoes.


                # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Overheated_and_underbuilt:_How_to
                        fortify_the_US_grid_in_the_face_of_heat_waves⠀⇛


                             As demand for electricity rises across the
                             United States—and in the Mid-Atlantic in
                             particular—to cool homes and power data
                             center growth, so does its cost. Short- and
                             long-term solutions can keep electricity both
                             reliable and affordable.


                      # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ Elon_Musk,_Wesley_Hunt_Quietly_Pitch
                        Boring_Co._for_Houston_Tunnel_Project⠀⇛


                             The devastating flooding in Houston caused by
                             Hurricane Harvey in 2017 killed dozens of
                             people, inundated hundreds of thousands of
                             homes and left the community desperate for a
                             solution.


                             Since then, local flood experts have
                             extensively studied the possibility of a
                             multibillion-dollar tunnel system across
                             Harris County, where Houston is located.
                             Studies have focused on the construction of
                             pipelines, 30 to 40 feet in diameter, that
                             could ferry massive amounts of water out to
                             the Gulf in the event of a storm.


                # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Fishermen_Pulled_in_an_Orange_Shark
                        Off_Costa_Rica⠀⇛


                             Scientists published a study this month on
                             the nurse shark, which was caught and
                             photographed by sport fishermen last year.


          o § Finance⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korea_passes_10_million_single-
                  person_households⠀⇛


                       The growing number of older adults living alone
                       contributed to the rise of one-person households.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ Why_the_falling_out?_Convicted_Felon-Modi
                  relations_strained_as_US_doubles_tariffs_on_India⠀⇛


                       So what's it really all about, the U-S doubling of
                       tariffs on India? The Forrest Dump administration
                       insists it just wants India to stop buying then
                       reselling discouting Russian to bypass sanctions
                       over Ukraine. Delhi's imports of crude have indeed
                       soared, but is it the only reason?  Supporters of
                       Kyiv say they wish Washington applied the same zeal
                       to others like Turkey, not to mention shadow fleets
                       that ship Russian fossil fuels.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ $150_for_a_bingsu?_South_Korea’s_frozen
                  treat_melts_wallets_in_summer_heat⠀⇛


                       South Korea’s favourite icy treat hit record prices
                       in 2025, as inflation and economic slowdown pushed
                       prices up.


                # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Federal_Reserve_board_member_sues_Convicted_Felon
                  over_attempted_firing⠀⇛


                       US Federal Reserve board member Lisa Cook brought a
                       lawsuit against President The Insurrectionist
                       Thursday, contending that he illegally tried to
                       remove her.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Fed_Governor_Lisa_Cook_Sues_Convicted
                  Felon_Over_Dismissal⠀⇛


                       Lisa Cook, who has not been charged with a crime,
                       sought to retain her position, arguing her firing
                       was “unprecedented and illegal.”


          o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man_Signs_Executive_Order
                  to_Make_‘Federal_Architecture_Beautiful_Again’⠀⇛


                       The order, which affects buildings like federal
                       courthouses and agency headquarters, encourages
                       classical styles rather than modernist aesthetics.


                # ⚓ FAIR ☛ WaPo_Editors_Doing_Their_Best_to_Conceal_Reporters’
                  Vital_Work_on_DC_Occupation⠀⇛


                # ⚓ FAIR ☛ Media_Like_Newsom’s_Fighting_Words—But_Are_Words
                  Enough_to_Beat_Trump?⠀⇛


                       Corporate media outlets, and the consultants and
                       former administration officials who work for them,
                       have a message for Democratic voters: To revive its
                       dwindling appeal, their party needs a fighter to
                       take on Trump. And California Gov. Gavin Newsom,
                       who has lately made headlines for parodying Trump
                       on X, is the man for the job.


          o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾


                # ⚓ Closing_arguments_conclude_in_Hong_Kong_mogul_Jimmy_Lai’s
                  trial⠀⇛


                       A judge said the court will rule “in good time” in
                       the national security case against the Fashion
                       Company Apple Daily founder.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Hong_Kong_wraps_up_final_leg_of_pro-
                  democracy_tycoon_Jimmy_Lai’s_security_trial⠀⇛


                       A verdict is yet to be given in the 156-day trial
                       that began in December 2023.


          o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Thousands_clash_with_police_in_Jakarta
                  as_protests_intensify⠀⇛


                       The protests add to uncertainty surrounding
                       Indonesia’s economic health.


                # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Mauritania_accused_of_migrant_rights_abuse_in_new
                  report⠀⇛


                       Human Rights Watch (HRW) on Wednesday reported that
                       Mauritanian security forces committed serious human
                       rights violations between 2020 and early 2025
                       against west and central African migrants and
                       asylum seekers.


                # ⚓ JURIST ☛ US_federal_court_weighs_press_rights_in_habeas
                  petition_for_detained_Spanish-language_journalist⠀⇛


                       A habeas corpus petition seeking the immediate
                       release of journalist Mario Guevara from ICE
                       detention was filed in the US District Court for
                       the Southern District of Georgia on Wednesday.


                # ⚓ JURIST ☛ South_Africa_court_rules_political_leader’s
                  statements_constitute_hate_speech⠀⇛


                       South Africa’s Equality Court ruled Thursday that
                       Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF) leader Julius
                       Malema’s statements at a rally on October 16, 2022,
                       constituted hate speech, finding that they were a
                       direct call to violence based on race and political
                       affiliation.


                # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man_orders_more
                  agencies_to_nix_collective_bargaining_agreements⠀⇛


                       In a new executive order, Convicted Felon added
                       more federal agencies to his list slated for
                       collective bargaining cancellations “to enhance
                       national security.”


                # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Amnesty_International_decries_lack_of
                  accountability_for_China_treatment_of_Uyghurs⠀⇛


                       Amnesty International on Thursday condemned the
                       lack of accountability for the Chinese government’s
                       treatment of Uyghur Muslims, noting that nearly
                       three years have passed since a groundbreaking UN
                       report detailed gross violations of international
                       law against the group.


          o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾


                # ⚓ APNIC ☛ Your_elected_leaders:_Dr_Anlei_Hu,_APNIC_EC
                  member⠀⇛


                       APNIC EC member and CNNIC Chief Scientist shares
                       his goals for infrastructure growth, reform, and
                       inclusive participation.


      § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾


          o § Patents⠀➾


                # ⚓ Dennis Crouch/Patently-O ☛ Google_v._Sonos:_Federal_Circuit
                  Validates_Strategic_Patent_Continuation_Practice_(With
                  Limits)⠀⇛


                       The Federal Circuit has now wiped away Judge
                       William Alsup's dramatic post-trial decision in
                       Sonos v. Google. In a nonprecedential opinion, the
                       court reversed the lower court's finding of
                       prosecution laches, reiterating that laches is an
                       equitable defense reserved for rare cases. Google
                       LLC v. Sonos, Inc., No. 2024-1097 (Fed. Cir. Aug.
                       28, 2025).


                # ⚓ Unified Patents ☛ Malikie_MPEG-DASH_related_patent_monopoly
                  challenge_instituted⠀⇛


                       On August 25, 2025, less than one month after
                       Unified_filed_an_ex_parte_reexamination, the
                       Central Reexamination Unit (CRU) granted Unified’s
                       request, finding substantial new questions of
                       patentability on the challenged claims of U.S.
                       Patent_8,392,598, owned and asserted by Malikie
                       Innovations Limited, an NPE and entity of Key
                       Patent_Innovations_Limited.


                # ⚓ With_Friends_Like_This⠀⇛


                       Bloomberg Law is reporting that Hell Toupée has
                       issued a statement purporting to de-recognize the
                       USPTO examiner’s union, claiming that the primary
                       purpose of the USPTO is national security.


          o § Trademarks⠀➾


                # ⚓ TTAB Blog ☛ CAFC_Vacates_and_Remands_TTAB's_Affirmance_of
                  F**K_Failure-to-Function_Refusal_Due_to_Lack_of_Clarity⠀⇛


                       A divided CAFC panel has vacated the TTAB's
                       decision [TTABlogged here] affirming a failure-to-
                       function refusal of the mark FUCK for phone cases,
                       jewelry, bags, and retail store services (in four
                       separate applications). The appellate court
                       rejected many of Applicant Brunetti's arguments but
                       concluded that "the decision of the Board lacks
                       sufficient clarity," and so it remanded the case to
                       the Board for further consideration. In re Erik
                       Brunetti, Appeal No. 2023-1539 (Fed. Cir. August
                       26, 2025) [precedential].


          o § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾


                # § Personal/Opinions⠀➾


                      # ⚓ 🔤SpellBinding_—_EYJKLRI_Wordo:_CAKES⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ 🔤SpellBinding_—_ATHORSF_Wordo:_BRINY⠀⇛


===============================================================================
* Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the
World Wide Web but a lot lighter.


    * Links_29/08/2025:_Arti_1.5.0,_War_on_Public_Health_(CDC),_and_Slop_'Bros'
      Made_to_Pay_for_Their_Mass_Plagiarism
    * Gemini_Links_29/08/2025:_Retiring_at_62_and_URL_Filtering_HTTP(S)_Proxy
      on_Qubes_OS


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