𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Friday, September 19, 2025 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ Generated Sat 20 Sep 02:49:19 BST 2025 Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖) Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈 Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔 Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕 Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2025/09/19/ ╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕ Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order): QmbHjgPAAcGNUG9Sej4vSKhK8DfUYokfFkXLdKwr1JtGJG QmdLsuRLzrwb58dZaSmJah6oCmNNZ6cW4ick4chqJmHjmY QmTNR3uqcbMYjPAbbHjBqyNJb3ib8kytQvdFnATzkBFVvo QmfCHrqMLfMsHXYnQeAvVuNYt91Zw2AmMJ5mx4RqsrWy3b QmR2rr1yXDANjQBEz2oGtd2UMgy9U37FHdjpUhPfAk7h5z QmWE6ucdKk9Q1pi6ce3ko9xPWd9Y4BjpLij3W7tJ5TMjG3 QmaoEDiALTYYZdaq3SQ86aQpMwUji1nqCeLbXAoszFRYvJ QmSTkZUY74BcgbgqS6JKwwNbVnbzY5uqwpgWtYonGJua8s QmXZcp3rXLYa24pYd7jUu6sPDrhziRCNCok875WLJTLysP QmUE7nd24kx2soZFbSYKDsb1ik1wpirFTRTBhDTj6w9sjh QmdKeWBhfnjgQLYU48wto7DdStpXsB5mE1yEEnWcxQ53vu QmfSnnTnjcAe3YvtRsVgAwUJfpcEk1dM5J5yjJLyv7MxqM QmQ16CkpxBbMzPZ6wZcuKBUcxH1RZ8uAEhcvdBsPRpVZe9 QmT3gTQRv33wEDtJveL8DiqiacGeRaxEbRFDUyVSJEAvDL QmTs9qcwghZPs5oBh9qzsu8a11T4s6xHrJjVNyk5miFy3X Qmdqd6mb8mj27qVvQZRR7sjshrXYYirWm9vRttLkNB5rW6 QmSjY85vxbu9nNFHUMmuK7CxRame2VYuhb523CJaK5zRkj QmZwah9nZHVvSzbJWEAMxumYDpanFPqTahnqoNP83tuZbx QmQWSrGfeYwgf6HE9N3742DJrJwq8uNSCUAz469CnuUFGe QmcgTTyseF5zFd4MLquM4PtJZzkFcBEqaUbqDe4eaUx6Na QmZMEFKvpgvjxAcV9Pwu7yF74LYZwS7ktdLFdYb988Ncfu ╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⦿ Techrights - European Patent Office Illegally Gutting and Outsourcing Its Functions, Acting Like an Above-the-Law Commercial Business (It Won't Stop at Formalities Officers (FOs) and Classification Slop at the EPO) ⦿ Techrights - IRC Proceedings: Thursday, September 18, 2025 ⦿ Techrights - Microsoft E.E.E.: Git Will Now (or Very Soon) Fully Depend on Rust, Which is Controlled by Microsoft ⦿ Techrights - Offloading to the Sister Site ⦿ Techrights - Over at Tux Machines... ⦿ Techrights - Slop or Fake Articles Have Turned Linux Journal From a Pioneering/Trailblazing "Linux" Magazine Into a Nuisance ⦿ Techrights - The Right to Punch People (Apparently) ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login): https://techrights.org/n/2025/09/19/European_Patent_Office_Illegally_Gutting_and_Outsourcing_Its_Fu.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/09/19/IRC_Proceedings_Thursday_September_18_2025.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/09/19/Microsoft_E_E_E_Git_Will_Now_or_Very_Soon_Fully_Depend_on_Rust_.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/09/19/Offloading_to_the_Sister_Site.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/09/19/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/09/19/Slop_or_Fake_Articles_Have_Turned_Linux_Journal_From_a_Pioneeri.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/09/19/The_Right_to_Punch_People_Apparently.shtml ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised): https://techrights.org/n/2025/09/19/Gemini_Links_19_09_2025_Thinking_and_Insect_Bites.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/09/19/Links_19_09_2025_Coffee_Club_and_SpellBinding_is_Now_Absurdly_F.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/09/19/Links_19_09_2025_Lobbying_of_American_GAFAM_Becomes_Data_Protec.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/09/19/Links_19_09_2025_Media_Freedom_Ceases_to_Exist_in_US_Consider_D.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/09/19/Links_19_09_2025_Press_Freedom_Dying_in_US_Anti_Austerity_Strik.shtml ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 69 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/09/19/European_Patent_Office_Illegally_Gutting_and_Outsourcing_Its_Fu.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/09/19/European_Patent_Office_Illegally_Gutting_and_Outsourcing_Its_Fu.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ European Patent Office Illegally Gutting and Outsourcing Its Functions, Acting Like an Above-the-Law Commercial Business (It Won't Stop at Formalities Officers (FOs) and Classification Slop at the EPO)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 19, 2025, updated Sep 19, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Displacement_of_Formalities_Officers_roles:_Open_letter_to the_Chief_Operating_Officer⦈_ Angel Aledo Lopez and António Campinos: (basically white-collar_criminals who net huge salaries by breaking/violating_laws_and_conventions - a problem they've_already_spread_to_the_EU) 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Group_photo_from_left_to_right:_Sonja_London,_Linda Norrgård,_Eeva_Hakoranta,_Angel_Aledo_Lopez,_Alessia_Volpe,_António_Campinos, Roberto_Castagno,_Antti_Riivari,_Gilles_Requena_and_Jani_Päiväsaari⦈_ Older and related (context and background to all this): * 2020: SUEPO_(the_EPO's_Staff_Union):_“EPO_Will_Let_Highly_Experienced Examiners_and_Formalities_Officers_Leave_Without_Any_Possibility_of Knowledge_Transfer_to_New_Recruits” * 2022: Formalities_Officers_Team_Managers_at_the_European_Patent_Office Consider_Stepping_Down * 2024: EPO_as_Tower_of_Babel_(No_Formality_Officers) * 2024: [Teaser]_Fate_of_Formalities_Officers_(FOs)_at_the_EPO * 2025: Formalities_Officers_(FOs)_at_the_EPO_Are_in_Trouble,_Reveals Internal_Report "Dear Colleagues," wrote the Central Staff Committee to staff. "Ahead of the upcoming meeting scheduled for 23 September 2025 between the Chief Operating Officer (COO) and the Formalities Officers community, the staff representation sent in an open letter to the COO requests for transparency and clarity about the future of Formalities Officers." That's next week. "Besides highlighting the lack of clear information," they said, "the letter also stresses the need for a channel for social dialogue dedicated to DG1 matters." The EPO is Europe's second-largest institution, utterly ripe for and rife with corruption under Benoît_Battistelli and António_Campinos (who bought their 'election' and basically engaged in vote-buying), so the matter belongs in the public domain. Scrutiny is well overdue, even prosecution, but the overseers are so complicit that it's not likely to happen any time soon. Europe is heading in a similar direction to that of the United States and Russia. For a little bit of context, in 2010 Battistelli and fellow "alphamales" pushed out the EPO's President, a female Brit, and then shoehorned the litigation industry - along with illegal kangaroo courts - into the sole authority for granting monopolies in Europe (not just EU). Having done loads of illegal things that merit an arrest, Battistelli then meddled in many affairs to ensure his French friend, Campinos, succeeds him for another decade or so, effectively covering up what happened while continuing the destruction of the Office (for personal gains of associates). They_even_plunder_former_EPO_staff. It is a giant racket set up by people who wear suits and cannot even speak the local language (poor English, no German). What has happened to Europe? Here it is as plain text, HTML, and GemText (depending on the protocol one uses to read this: European Patent Office 80298 Munich Germany Central Staff Committee Comité central du personnel Zentraler Personalausschuss centralSTCOM@epo.org Reference: sc25052cl Date: 18/09/2025 European Patent Office | 80298 MUNICH | GERMANY To: Mr Angel Aledo Lopez (Chief Operating Officer) By_email: To: coo@epo.org § OPEN LETTER⠀➾ Displacement of Formalities Officers roles Dear Chief Operating Officer, Dear Angel, On 15 September 2025, you sent an invitation to the Formalities Officers for a meeting on 23 September, without an agenda. This meeting is a follow-up to the previous meeting that took place on the 7th of May. It was during that meeting that the displacement of Formalities Officers roles was announced. Our colleagues Formalities Officers need a clear, transparent roadmap developed in close collaboration with their staff representation. Moving forward, we respectfully request to start a discussion with DG1 on the following: 1. Identification of job opportunities within other units of the Office where FO colleagues’ patent-related expertise could be utilised (e.g. within DG 4/BIT, DG 0, or DG 5). 2. Update on the announced transfer of some examiner tasks to formalities officers. 3. Details on the scope of the measure, including the number of posts available and whether this concerns a broad or limited offering. 4. A clear timeline and transparent conditions under which the displacements would occur. ===================================================================== We reiterate our urgent call for the creation of a proper channel for dialogue on DG1 matters, and we look forward to receiving an invitation at your earliest convenience. Sincerely yours, Derek Kelly Chairman of the Central Staff Committee It is worth noting that this letter was sent to Angel Aledo Lopez, whose role is sinister (he's part of the nepotism circle of Campinos, who quit giving a f- -k about his corruption being so obvious and even refers to himself as "the f-- king president" because manners don't matter either). We've already mentioned Lopez in the following articles: * 2019: Tall_Tales_From_the_Land_of_EPOnia:_Indications_of_High-Level_Club Med/EUIPO_“Entryism” * 2019: EPO_Directors_Would_be_Wise_to_Rebel_Against_Team_Campinos_While They_Still_Have_the_Job * 2025: New_Letter_From_the_European_Patent_Office_Explains_How_the_Office Plots_to_Grant_Many_Illegal_Patents,_a_Self-Fulfilling_Prophecy_of 'Growth' * 2025: Vice_President_of_the_European_Patent_Office_(EPO)_Complains_That Techrights_Gives_Visibility_to_Legal_and_Technical_Issues_at_the_EPO As long as the EPO breaks so many laws and grants European_software_patents - i.e. patents which are both illegal and undesirable - the EPO is a potent and active enemy of Europe. Russia uses rockets, drones and "hybrid" methods; the EPO uses white-collar corruption. About two-thirds of the EPO's customers/ clients (this is what the EPO calls them) are not European. Need we mention that the EPO sent a lot of money and data to Belarus? █ * Offloading_to_the_Sister_Site * Links_19/09/2025:_Press_Freedom_Dying_in_US,_Anti-Austerity_Strikes_in France,_and_Alan_Rusbridger to_Leave_'Prospect' ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⡁⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠟⣛⣛⣛⣉⣩⣭⣭⣭⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣻⣻⣻⣍⣉⣍⣉⣉⡏⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⢛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⡽⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⡎⠛⣛⣛⣛⠃⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣙⣛⣛⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠉⠉⠭⠽⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⠀⠘⠿⠟⠿⠛⠉⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠛⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⣀⣀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠟⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣉⣉⡉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⢛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠁⠀⠀⢮⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⢻⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣭⣍⣉⣙⡿⣛⣛⣛⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠗⠸⠒⠐⢐⠐⠇⣈⣉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣕⠻⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⠌⠐⠐⠆⢀⣡⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢠⣿⢿⣾⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⢠⣔⣰⣲⣾⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣪⣷⡄⣟⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠒⠁⢩⣷⣤⡀⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠯⣶⣷⡎⣿⣿⠿⣸⣿⣿⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣾⣿⡇⠀⠿⣿⣿⢿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣾ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠐⣾⣿⣿⣧⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢹⣛⣻⡼⠰⣿⣿⡿⠈⠁⠀⢸⠏⢛⠀⠀⠀⢹⡿⠟⠋⢿⣿⡿⠈⠉⠁⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢴⠰⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡟⠷⣻⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣻⣽⣿⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢊⢿⣿⠇⢀⣿⣿⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣷⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠈⢾⣇⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠛⢹⣚⡾⠈⠙⠃⠀⢰⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⡾⠋⠁⡏⢩⠃⠀⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠱⠙⠉⡟⢛⢛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣲⡞⠀⢽⣿⣿⡏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣷⠀⡀⠀⡟⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⠀⠊⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣪⠻⠧⡤⣤⣤⣦⣀⢀⣀⠃⠏⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣷⡘⡜⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⡇⡧⢸⢀⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⠁⡀⠀⠀⡀⠉⠈⠻⠇⢸⣧⠤⠀⢹⣿⣿⣏⠃⠋⢻⠈⠘⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡇⠀⠈⠐⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⠀⠸⠇⠀⢀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠱⣷⡗⠀⠈⠠⠐⢠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣧⣤⣵⣾⠀⢰⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡀⠤⠍⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿ ⡷⢀⣀⠄⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⣄⣴⡾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣘⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠸⠟⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡬⠉⠁⣦⣷⣤⣀⣠⣤⢠⡄⠁⠛⠛⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠖⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡁⠀⠀⠂⠈⠙⠿⠿⠟⠁⠀⠈⠁⠀⠘⠻⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠀⢹⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠂⠈⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⢸⠀⠰⢾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣻⣿⡿⠀⠀⠉⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠻⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⢸⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⣴⡴⠀⡀⠁⠀⠀⠠⠠⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠘⠇⠈⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢠⣶⣾⣿⣷⢤⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡟⢹⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⣤⠐⠰⠀⠠⠄⡀⣠⡀⢀⢰⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠲⠇⠀⠀⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⢨⣧⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 316 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/09/19/IRC_Proceedings_Thursday_September_18_2025.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/09/19/IRC_Proceedings_Thursday_September_18_2025.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ IRC Proceedings: Thursday, September 18, 2025⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 19, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Trees_in_autumn_with_a_house_on_the_background⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_ #techrights_log #boycottnovell_log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_ #boycottnovell-social_log #techbytes_log =============================================================================== The corresponding text-only bulletins for_Tux_Machines and for_Techrights contain all the text. Enter_the_IRC_channels_now * Brett_Wilson_LLP_Seem_to_Have_Had_Only_One_Litigation_Client_in_2025,_He Was_Previously_Charged,_Just_Like_the_Serial_Strangler_From_Microsoft_ (Whom_They_Now_Represent) * Over_at_Tux_Machines... ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣷⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣵⣻⢡⠘⠸⣿⣿⣿⢯⠑⠂⣽⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣟⣿⣶⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣼⡠⠱⣾⣟⣿⠀⠀⠼⠛⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣽⠆⢺⣿⣿⣿⣯⣴⣼⣟⣛⣂⣻⠃⣱⣶⣿⡿⣿⣛⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣯⠘⠻⠞⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡽⠻⣳⣤⣋⣻⢿⣯⠘⡿⠋⣅⢙⣿⣽⣧⠄⠔⠙⣿⣾⢿⣿⡿⡻⣿⣻⢿⣽⣿⣿⠿⠛⡍⠉⣿⣯⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠙⢛⣻⢻⡴⠿⣹⣾⣟⣟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣷⠇⠘⠁⠫⢟⠻⠿⠿⢿⣿⡈⠁⠀⠁⢸⡹⣿⠀⠀⢰⣃⡓⣴⣶⣿⣟⣼⣿⢇⠀⠁⠄⠹⠷⠁⢱⣾⣿⣵⠆⡯⡙⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣠⡀⠘⢈⣳⣂⠚⠵⢶⠯⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠉⠀⠙⢻⡧⢀⣰⠀⠀⢸⢿⣶⣤⣿⣯⣙⠈⡟⡋⣻⡟⠏⠀⠀⠀⠘⠣⢤⣶⣜⠻⠁⠁⠰⢌⣿⣼⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠁⠙⠐⢅⢡⣿⣦⣭⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠜⡄⢡⣲⡼⢻⠄⠘⠲⢝⣹⣅⡿⣋⠙⢪⣮⠽⣻⡶⠀⣠⣔⣾⡦⠀⠀⢀⠇⣈⢲⡶⠼⣿⣿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⢨⢟⣴⠤⢸⣋⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⡆⡀⣤⠄⠐⠉⢩⡆⠉⠯⠕⠂⠀⠽⢿⣿⣿⡿⣷⣝⣿⣓⢰⣹⣽⣴⡿⣻⣿⣶⡀⠀⠠⣿⠁⡵⠀⢤⢹⠟⢲⡛⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣈⠛⠀⡉⡀⠈⣿⣟⢿⡲⣯⣿⢿⠇⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⡥⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠈⠈⢨⣿⢿⡿⣏⣿⣷⣾⣻⡑⠀⠾⠛⣤⣃⠆⠐⠺⠈⡄⠀⣵⣧⠁⢇⡵⡆⢱⣿⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⢜⠀⠀⠀⠘⠋⠁⠈⠁⠂⠛⠛⠓⠉⠉⣻⣫⠈⠺⠛⠃⠙⠀⣸⣯⡒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠸⠏⠛⠙⢿⢿⢻⣿⢿⣻⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⡾⣆⠀⠀⡁⠀⠷⡯⠀⠨⡼⢷⢲⡗⠚⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡾⠂⠀⠀⠁⠀⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠾⠃⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠉⠀⡀⠰⠐⣀⡴⣎⡤⢨⣽⡿⠋⢏⠀⣨⠦⠁⠈⠓⠀⠀⠀⣀⣄⠠⠔⠀⣁⡈⠩⡶⠁⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠐⠋⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠈⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⣤⠁⠀⠀⣤⢄⣼⡈⠠⢴⡀⠈⠑⣷⣶⣦⣿⣦⣂⡕⠐⠀⠂⠁⠀⢀⣟⠐⡛⠋⠿⠀⠈⠰⠅⠀⠛⠛⠻⠋⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠙⠋ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⣨⣿⣿⣆⣀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠃⡀⠀⢀⢀⣀⠀⠠⠈⠙⢀⠀⠪⠈⠚⠁⠁⠈⠃⠀⠐⠉⢘⣙⣿⠟⣷⣽⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⠏⠀⡀⢼⣀⣄⣀⠉⠐⠠⣤⢄⠐⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣁⣇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⣀⡀⣀⠀⠠⠾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡘⠷⢀⠀⠀⠀⡿⢽⢿⣿⡶⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠽⠿⣶⣞⠉⠛⡁⠀⠀⠀⠠⣘⢧⣌⠌⢽⣿⠛⠀⠀⠲⡧⠈⠁⠁⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣷⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣷⣾⣖⢠⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣸⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣴⠏⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢷⣷⣴⣟⠀⠀⣠⣄⠀⠀⠀⣤⡻⣏⠉⠉⢿⣿⣿⣶⣀⠀⠤⡀⠀⠐⠙⢻⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡄ ⠋⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣯⠽⠼⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠘⠻⢿⣿⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣿⣿⠆⣓⣤⡬⣩⡿⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣀⣩⣏ ⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠨⢸⡟⢰⠀⢹⣿⣿⠏⠀⠘⣿⠀⠹⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀ ⢰⠁⠁⠀⣴⠶⢦⠀⢠⡴⡶⠄⢠⣾⣿⡿⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢸⣿⡿⡿⣿⠀⢠⡀⠀⠘⠃⢨⠀⠀⢻⡟⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠾⠛ ⡎⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠢⠤⠐⢐⠂⠁⠈⠻⠏⠙⠙⠄⣾⠛⠧⠧⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠠⠀ ⣧⣠⣤⣠⡤⣤⡤⣤⣤⣤⢤⣴⣒⡂⣠⣤⡤⣤⣧⣐⣒⣒⣒⣲⡰⣿⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠤⠄⠡⠦⡤⣤⢤⣤⢤⣤⣤⢀⠠⠄⣀⢤⡀⣠⠀⣼⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡿⠷⢏⢟⡻⢟⢟⢍⡹⠛⠚⣅⢏⠋⡍⢭⣠⣢⠀⢭⣿⣾⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣓⣶⣾⣷⡰⢦⢌⣵⣶⠀⡒⣲⣺⣻⣞⡻⣿⣉⣔⣰⣌⡯⠗⠈⠀⢉⢁⢻⣭⣿⡫⢿⣶⣦⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢑⡛⣼⠧⢺⣵⢿⢞⢾⢾⣾⢼⠛⠹⠗⢻⢿⣛⣟⣧⢿⣯⢗⡲⢼⣗⣨⣭⣽⣶⢽⡾⣿⣿⣭⠯⣶⣾⣿⣽⣥⣬⣿⣿⡿⠇⣱⣾⠯⣦⡾⣿⠏⡁⠧⣴⢹⠞⠝⣶⢻⡟⣿⣝⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢂⡀⠀⠀ ⢼⠽⢆⡁⡭⠻⡎⣙⣻⣻⣶⠃⢾⡿⣷⣻⣘⣩⣬⣉⡛⣿⣋⡝⣿⢿⢴⣭⢿⢿⣯⣿⣿⢭⣻⣷⢮⣭⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣯⣯⠌⣟⣷⡟⣕⣷⣿⢫⢿⣿⣮⢿⣻⣬⣤⣤⣶⣧⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡄⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀ ⠀⣤⣤⣀⣤⢙⣺⣖⣛⣬⣷⡦⢚⣛⡸⣿⠷⣋⢻⢿⢿⠭⠾⡿⠝⣻⣥⣿⢯⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣣⢿⣾⣿⣧⣮⣔⣾⡹⢿⣗⡾⡿⣯⣽⣝⡙⣛⣗⣾⣿⡿⣯⣅⣉⣛⠁⢹⢿⡟⣿⢽⢻⣿⢩⠿⠿⢯⡅⠀⠘⠂⠐ ⢁⢿⣹⡯⣾⢋⣻⡾⣯⣽⣿⢿⣿⢧⣭⣟⢻⣬⣝⡎⣽⣶⣟⡶⣇⣟⣶⡏⣅⡮⢛⣇⡴⠯⡵⣷⡤⣹⣻⣿⢿⡼⣝⣿⡿⣶⣷⣭⣼⣿⡖⣾⣷⣷⣻⠿⣾⣿⣾⣾⣍⠻⢻⠶⠿⠛⠟⡗⠖⠖⠄⡊⠀⠂⠀⢐⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 546 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/09/19/Microsoft_E_E_E_Git_Will_Now_or_Very_Soon_Fully_Depend_on_Rust_.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/09/19/Microsoft_E_E_E_Git_Will_Now_or_Very_Soon_Fully_Depend_on_Rust_.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Microsoft E.E.E.: Git Will Now (or Very Soon) Fully Depend on Rust, Which is Controlled by Microsoft⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 19, 2025 Microsoft now makes Git dependent on Rust, or making Git dependent on GitHub, which is proprietary 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Hello_again_from_Git_Systems,_the_team_at_GitHub_that_makes sure_your_source_code_is_available_and_secure⦈_ Will the Real Linus Torvalds please wake/get up? Torvalds is losing control of his children. So a Microsoft_employee now boasts that they're making Git - not GitHub - dependent on Rust, which Microsoft controls in GitHub. We already saw the trouble this causes in Linux and very much foresaw_it (LibreOffice_is_also targeted). If that does not count as E.E.E., then we don't know what is. Making matters worse, Microsoft now uses GitHub to bribe politicians and to pressure them to give money to proprietary prisons of Microsoft [1, 2]. "Microsoft loves Linux" like "Trump loves Kimmel". █ [2020] Warning:_Microsoft_Tim_and_Microsoft's_New_Mole_Inside_'Linux' Foundation_Board_(a_Paid-For_Seat)_Liaise_to_Outsource_Linux_Development_to Microsoft's_Proprietary_Software_Trap * Slop_or_Fake_Articles_Have_Turned_Linux_Journal_From_a_Pioneering/ Trailblazing_"Linux"_Magazine_Into_a_Nuisance * Gemini_Links_19/09/2025:_Thinking_and_Insect_Bites ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 608 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/09/19/Offloading_to_the_Sister_Site.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/09/19/Offloading_to_the_Sister_Site.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Offloading to the Sister Site⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 19, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Loose_Dry_Red_Bush_Tea_Leaves⦈_ We wanted to take a moment to clarify an important point. Lately we've heard that we post "too much", e.g. ~30_articles/pages_per_day_at the_start_of_this_week. So we slowed down a bit. If you want to read more, check out Tux_Machines'_original_posts. I publish some short articles there instead of here, more so when they concern/cover personal stuff and GNU/Linux stuff rather than patents, corruption and so on. Moments ago I_published_something_about_Microsoft. It's_basically_a_giant_scam. In the interest of not overwhelming readers we now aim to reduce our postings here, or at least to offload some to the sister site. To follow that site using RSS feeds, use http://news.tuxmachines.org/feed.xml in your news reader of choice. █ * Links_19/09/2025:_Coffee_Club_and_"SpellBinding_is_Now_Absurdly_Fast" * European_Patent_Office_Illegally_Gutting_and_Outsourcing_Its_Functions, Acting_Like_an_Above-the-Law_Commercial_Business_(It_Won't_Stop_at Formalities_Officers_(FOs)_and_Classification_Slop_at_the_EPO) ⣷⣾⣿⡏⠻⡍⢘⠻⣿⣿⡿⢿⠟⢛⣷⣿⠓⠙⠴⣶⣠⡜⠏⡿⣿⠙⠂⠈⠁⢽⢩⣤⣈⣡⠎⡁⢠⣼⣯⡿⣾⣻⣏⣷⣽⣿⠃⠐⠰⣿⣿⢿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣞⣶⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠏⢫⣵⡶⣦⣱⠀⠂⣉⣋⡩⡛⡿⠯⡽⠿⠁⠀⠀⠈⠘⠃⠀⠉⠙⣳⣄⣀⣀⣭⣵⡽⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⢀⢀⠀⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣝⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⡯⣿⣟⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⣰⣷⣤⣙⣻⣏⣴⣶⣿⡏⠉⠐⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⣁⣤⠾⣛⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣮⣬⣴⣖⣪⢭⣛⡿⣷⣀⠀⢐⣿⣿⡿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣏⣸⣿⣾⣿⢻⣯⠘⠏⢉⣽⣿⣿⣟⣿⣻ ⡗⣯⣿⣿⠛⢿⠭⡻⠏⠹⡯⡄⠛⠊⡖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡴⠞⠉⠀⠉⢀⣽⣫⠽⢯⣿⣿⡿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢾⣿⣶⡍⠛⢮⣿⣿⣇⢻⣵⣿⣿⣿⣾⣧⠽⣿⣿⣼⢿⢿⠿⢤⡃⠉⠀⢴⣾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿ ⣿⡿⠻⣦⣶⣻⢧⡠⠀⡑⠮⠟⠃⢐⠃⠀⠀⠀⣀⠖⠋⠀⠀⢀⡤⠒⠋⠉⠹⡛⣿⣿⣿⣦⣾⣿⣷⣿⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡲⢬⣄⡢⣄⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⠟⡳⢿⣿⣿⣖⣬⣳⡑⢀⠀⠀⠠⢀⣜⣻⣿⣿⣟⣸ ⠃⠃⡀⠟⢁⢹⢄⠀⢴⢀⡀⠠⠀⠀⠁⠀⢀⡞⠁⠀⠀⡠⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡜⢻⣿⣿⢷⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣝⢿⣿⣗⣄⠙⢷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⣾⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠁⠠⠸⠟⢙⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿ ⠷⡀⠀⢠⠐⣆⢦⢠⡌⠂⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⣐⣿⠃⠀⡐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣻⣿⣶⣿⣿⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢁⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣟⡴⢄⣤⢶⣤⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣠⣿⡆⢈⣳⣜⡚⠁⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠜⣿⠃⠀⠊⠁⠀⠀⠀⠑⢀⣀⣠⠐⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⣿⡟⢽⣟⣿⣖⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢽ ⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⢄⢙⡳⠈⠐⢇⠈⠀⡈⣰⠃⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢩⣦⣼⣷⣿⣿⢿⠿⣿⡿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠏⣽⡿⠇⣄⢠⠀⠘⠀⠠⢡⡏⢠⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡶⠀⢾⠿⢿⠟⠋⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠋⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢿⠛⠼⣋⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠁⡄⣹⡇⡾⠠⠰⡢⠀⠀⠄⠴⠌⠘⠁⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠈⠻⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠃⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⡇⣿⠀⠃⠀⠀⢄⡎⣀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠠⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⡇⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡒⠋⢡⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠉⠀⣇⢿⠀⠀⡀⢀⡸⠁⢷⠈⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⢀⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣾⡆⠀⣿⣿⣭⣶⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣿⡏⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣷⠀⠹⡋⢹⡭⠿⡇⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⡿⢰⣿⢃⣿⢡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⢰⢿⣿⣇⠀⢿⣾⣷⣦⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣾⡏⣼⠏⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠏⣼⣟⣼⡟⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢀⠀⠀⢀⠄⢀⡀⠀⡀⠠⣤⣦⡀⡀⠈⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣜⠀⢸⣿⡿⢋⣾⣿⡿⢋⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣬⣶⣲⣾⣿⣶⣿⣟⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⢿⣿⣿⣮⠻⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣽⣿⣖⢿⢋⡴⣿⣿⠟⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⡛⢿⣷⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⠟⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣷⣮⣛⡻⣷⣦⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠟⠿⠿⢿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣷⣾⣿⣷⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠤⣠⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣦⢠⣤⣰⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣥⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣶⣤⣄⣠⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⠶⡟⠁⣶⠄⣐⣶⠤⣦⢿⣥⢎⡉⠛⠉⠻⠁⢀⣤⡤⠟⢻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣋⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 679 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/09/19/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/09/19/Over_at_Tux_Machines.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Over at Tux Machines...⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 19, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Maple_autumn_leaves_on_moss⦈_ ⚓ Updated This Past Day⠀⇛ 1. ⚓ How_We_Curate_News_in_Tux_Machines_(Turning_Thousands_of_Entries_Into_a Few_Dozen_Daily_Pages/Clusters_of_Links) [original]⠀⇛ The vicious attacks on us mostly serve to affirm the importance of what we do here 2. ⚓ Heading_Back_Home [original]⠀⇛ In the meantime we're happy to report that more people get involved in helping us with the sites 3. ⚓ Only_Americans_Ever_Attacked_Tux_Machines [original]⠀⇛ We find it kind of funny if not ironic that this site, originally an American site, got legal harassment only from Americans ⚓ New⠀⇛ 4. ⚓ Back_Market_revives_old_Windows_10_PCs_with_ChromeOS,_Linux⠀⇛ The company further describes planned obsolescence as a strategy adopted by big tech companies like Microsoft, 5. ⚓ Winux_is_a_Linux_distro_Windows_11_lookalike_with_questionable_value⠀⇛ Heard of Linuxfx and Wubuntu? 6. ⚓ KDE_Plasma_6.5_Desktop_Environment_Is_Now_Available_for_Public_Beta Testing⠀⇛ The KDE Project announced today the release of the beta version of the upcoming KDE Plasma 6.5 desktop environment series, a major update that will introduce new features, improvements, fixes, and other enhancements. 7. ⚓ GNU/Linux_Leftovers⠀⇛ Debian, Red Hat, and more 8. ⚓ Databases,_Open_Data,_and_Standards⠀⇛ Free, Libre, and Open Source Software and beyond 9. ⚓ GNUnet_0.25.0_and_GNU_Emacs⠀⇛ FSF and GNU leftovers 10. ⚓ Games:_Dolphin_Emulator_2509,_Retro,_and_More⠀⇛ GNU/Linux and beyond 11. ⚓ Mozilla_and_Privacy_(or_Lack_of_It)⠀⇛ Mozilla's latest 12. ⚓ Security_Leftovers⠀⇛ Security picks 13. ⚓ Programming_Leftovers⠀⇛ Development related picks 14. ⚓ Open_Hardware/Modding:_GuitarPedal,_LattePanda,_and_More⠀⇛ hardware projects and more 15. ⚓ KDE_KWin_Project_and_GNOME_HDR_Wallpapers⠀⇛ some desktop updates 16. ⚓ Audiocasts/Show:_FLOSS_Weekly_and_Destination_Linux⠀⇛ 2 new episodes 17. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛ Instructionals/Technical posts 18. ⚓ GNOME_48.5_Improves_Support_for_WPA(2)_Enterprise_Networks,_Legacy_Tray Icons⠀⇛ The GNOME Project announced today the release and general availability of GNOME 48.5 as the fifth maintenance update to the GNOME 48 “Bengaluru” desktop environment series. 19. ⚓ New_in_LWN_(Outside_LWN_Paywall)⠀⇛ from LWN only 20. ⚓ How_to_easily_switch_your_PC_from_Windows_to_Linux_Mint_and_how_to install_Ubuntu_On_A_Chromebook⠀⇛ installing GNU/Linux 21. ⚓ Games:_House_of_Necrosis,_Flick_Shot_Rogues,_and_More⠀⇛ 7 new picks 22. ⚓ Tails_7.0_Anonymous_Linux_OS_Released,_Based_on_Debian_13_“Trixie”⠀⇛ Tails 7.0 is out today as a major update to this portable Linux OS based on the Debian GNU/Linux operating system that protects users against surveillance and censorship. 23. ⚓ How_and_why_Linux_has_thrived_after_three_decades⠀⇛ 'Just a hobby, won't be big and professional like GNU...' 24. ⚓ Today_in_Techrights⠀⇛ Some of the latest articles 25. ⚓ Testing_the_2-in-1_Framework_12_Laptop⠀⇛ Framework supports Linux, but it does not sell systems with it pre-installed ⚓ New⠀⇛ 26. ⚓ Introducing_Space_Grade_Linux⠀⇛ at the Embedded Linux Conference ========================================================================= The corresponding text-only bulletin for Thursday contains all the text. * IRC_Proceedings:_Thursday,_September_18,_2025 * The_Right_to_Punch_People_(Apparently) ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠉⠙⠿⠿⠟⢁⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣤⣶⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠿⠁⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⣀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉ ⣶⣄⣀⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⠄⢠⣾⣿⣷ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⢀⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣤⣿⣿⣿⠋⢹ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣥⣼⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠋⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡉⠙⢛⣻⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣇⡀⠀⠀⢴⣾⣿⣿⣶⠀⠀⢰⣶⣤⣄⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣷⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠏⠉⢛⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣩⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⠛⢻⣿⠿⠻⠟⠛⠻⣷⣄⣀ ⠻⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣻⣻⣏⣀⣞⣻⠿⠈⢿⣿⣵⣦⣾⣫⣀⡾⠿⢖⡠⡀⡰⠌⠽⢃⠀ ⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠿⠿⠂⠀⠉⠛⣛⠿⠛⠿⠿⢍⣁⣀⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠛⠿⢟⠉⠉⠍⠋⠛⠳⠀⠀⠉⠉⠽⠛⣝⠙⢛⣥⣠⣬⣶⠿⢅⣀⡀⠐⠋ ⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠗⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠾⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠈⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⡡⣤⡜⢒⣷⣤⣈⡀⠀⣼⠞⠷⡾⠟⠛⠟⠁⠀⠀⣄⠈⠘⠤ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣟⣍⡀⠀⠘⡶⢔⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡀⣀⠶⣶⢯⣼⠁⢈⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠞⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢈⣿⣿⡁⠉⠑⢒⡆⠀⠠⡀⢀⡀⠼⠖⠒⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀ ⢠⣤⣼⣡⣉⠿⠟⠉⠉⠉⠡⣿⣿⡔⣁⣬⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣙⣿⣿⣿⢛⢀⡎⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠳⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠂⢀⡀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣧⣀⣴⣿⣆⣸⣃⡉⡾⠻⠷⠶⣆⡄⠀⠠⠀⢀ ⡾⡟⣉⢉⣛⣦⣴⣤⣨⣾⢿⡉⠛⢛⢛⡿⣿⢟⣍⡴⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⠞⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠦⢦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢩⣉⠑⠂⠠⠀⠀⠉⠉⠤⠀⢀⠤ ⡎⠀⠠⠤⠛⡿⣶⣿⠿⡇⠀⠄⠤⠿⠯⠄⠀⡀⣠⣒⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠀⣠⣠⣁⣉⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠔⢾⣄ ⠁⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠃⠅⠀⣔⠖⠃⠀⣢⣀⠤⠴⠟⠛⠙⠛⠛⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢲⣠⡤⠀⠈⠉⠁⠉⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠙ ⠀⡤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠘⠞⠓⠐⠒⣣⡖⠟⠻⢇⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣇⢤⣀⣠⢠⠉⡙⠉⢽⣶⠲⠄⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣽⣿⣿⣿⡿⠙⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠙⠀⠑⠣⡀⢀⡀⠀⠀⢀⣠⡈⠑⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣇⣀⣨⡛⠓⠂⠁⠂⠀⢡⣤⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠲⢤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠄⠖⠚⣷⣧⣿⣿⡶⠭⠛⡿⠓⠁⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠄⠄⡈⠉⠋⠉⠉⠥⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠛⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠣⣤⣴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⢾⠖⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 912 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/09/19/Slop_or_Fake_Articles_Have_Turned_Linux_Journal_From_a_Pioneeri.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/09/19/Slop_or_Fake_Articles_Have_Turned_Linux_Journal_From_a_Pioneeri.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Slop or Fake Articles Have Turned Linux Journal From a Pioneering/Trailblazing "Linux" Magazine Into a Nuisance⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 19, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Slashdot_Media,_LLC⦈_ So various Linux-centric aggregation sites and Google News still link to Linux Journal, even if nowadays it produces fake articles, usually with fake images on top. This is the latest: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Slop_or_fake:_Denmark’s_Strategic_Leap_Replacing_Microsoft Office_365_with_LibreOffice_for_Digital_Independence⦈_ It's a soup of itemised LLM slop. For a little bit of context, back in the 1990s Linux Journal was one of the first magazines to cover "Linux" (being called Linux Journal meant that GNU/ Linux became just "Linux" and it was deemed a "journal", sort of like scientific journals). Over the years Linux Journal employed high-profile writers like Doc_Searls and Dr. Glyn Moody. Now it's owned by Slashdot Media [1, 2]. LLM slop is basically cancer on the Web (the fusion_slop_is_another_kind_of problem_and_not_unprecedented). It replaces actual information with junk (words strung together without actual understanding of what those words convey) and some sites with former reputation - good reputation - turn into cesspools. █ * The_Right_to_Punch_People_(Apparently) * Microsoft_E.E.E.:_Git_Will_Now_(or_Very_Soon)_Fully_Depend_on_Rust,_Which is_Controlled_by_Microsoft ⡇⠀⣠⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⠄⠀ ⡇⠀⠋⠋⡹⠧⠃⠊⢚⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣜⣛⣓⣛⣛⣶⣓⣓⣓⣤⣤⣿⣵⣿⣛⢋⠛⠻⠟⠃⣀⣠⣤⣶⣶⣶⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⠶⠖⠒⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⡇⠀⢀⣀⣀⣠⡀⠀⠁⠀ ⣇⣀⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣽⣝⣻⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣯⣀⣠⣠⣽⣿⣿⣦⣄⢠⡿⣿⡟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡉⠉⠁⠀⢀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⠀⠂⠂ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣯⣽⣿⣛⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣭⣭⣟⣛⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠛⠻⠿⠋⢹⣯⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣄⠀⠠⠤⠀⠀⠒⠒⠂⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣯⣽⣟⣻⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣾⣿⣟⣰⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣧⣿⠈⠉⠁⢸⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣀⣀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⣀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠒⠒⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠄⠄⠤⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⡿⣭⣭⣭⡉⠉⢹⣿⠈⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⡇⣍⣙⣛⡃⠀⢸⣿⠐⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⠞⠕⠰⠸⠆⠶⠾⠰⠸⠆⠾ ⣿⡿⣻⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⡿⣿⣿⠿⠉⡿⢿⡿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣰⡇⢤⠭⣭⠁⠀⢸⣿⢀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⠿⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⡔⢠⢿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠲⠬⡇⠘⢰⣶⡄⣇⣒⠨⡇⣶⠈⠡⣶⢸⢰⡷⡑⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣓⣈⣘⢻⣳⡗⠶⠀⠀⠘⣿⠀⠄⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣼⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠠⡀⠀⠒ ⣿⣿⣧⣤⣞⣡⣾⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠅⠛⢡⡇⠐⣌⣩⣀⣃⣉⠑⠃⢻⣴⣷⣴⣾⣦⣤⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⢻⣿⣗⠒⠒⣤⣤⡄⣿⠈⠁⠀⡿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠶⢺⣿⣿⠆⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣻⣷⣶⡆⠀⢀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠟⠋⣭⣧⣤⣤⢴⢾⠒⠒⠛⠒⣶⣾⡏⠁⠀⠀⠸⠷⠶⠯⠀⠀⣾⣻⣯⣿⣾⡿⢿⣥⣤⢿⣿⢧⣿⠀⠀⠠⣷⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣻⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠉⠉⠀⠀ ⡏⢹⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠤⠀⠤⠄⠀⠀⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⠐⠒⠀⢈⣉⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠶⠒⠄⠀⠘⣟⣗⡍⠉⣻⣷⠘⠻⠿⠦⣀⡼⡇⡀⣀⠀⡏⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⢱⠙⣿⠈⠁⠀⠀⠐⠒⠂⠀⠀⠠⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀ ⡇⢸⠀⠀⡀⡀⢴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡂⠀⠰⠶⠾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠃⡀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣔⣤⠀⣐⡂⣀⡉⢛⠓⠒⠾⠿⠆⣀⣀⣸⣿⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⡇⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⠄⣿⡇⢀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⠘⠀⢰⣆⣒⡈⠀⠀⢀⣤⡠⣤⣿⣺⣿⣒⣀⠈⠠⢡⣼⣿⡆⠂⢀⠀⠀⢁⠀⠟⠣⠈⠀⠄⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⡏⠉⠀⠐⡇⣿⣿⣿⡧⠔⣿⠀⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢡⠄⣴⠂⠀⠠⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠘⣽⣧⠴⠦⠀⠰⣞⢽⣿⡿⠷⠛⣉⠁⠄⠠⢭⡭⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣀⣤⢤⣖⣧⣄⣀⡀⣇⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⠈⢡⡄⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠈⠀⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣘⠠⠊⠋⢿⠞⠿⠇⠜⠃⠤⠅⡀⠈⠀⠀⠌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣶⣶⣷⣯⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠄ ⡏⠈⠀⠤⠁⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣀⣤⣤⢶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢼⡧⠀⠀⠐⠂⠠⠤⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣦⣶⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣾⣿⣷⣶⣶⣷⣳⣶⣼⣷⣌⠈⡉⣁⣐⢒⢀⡤⠄⢀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⣠⣤⣴⣶⣾⣟⣿⣯⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⣤⠩⡅⠀ ⡇⢀⠀⣠⣄⣴⣦⢾⣷⣻⣿⣽⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦ ⣷⣻⣿⣽⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⡿⡟⣿⡟⡟⠿⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⢿⣧⠀⢰⣾⡷⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⠃⡇⡜⠇⡇⣿⠁⡟⣀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢀⣶⣶⣦⡀⠹⣆⠀⢁⣀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠘⢋⣀⡃⢛⡠⢷⡄⢨⡄⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⠻⣇⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⡆⠈⢿⣿⣿⠇⠀⣿⡄⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣷⢿⣷⢿⣧⣾⣧⣼⣧⣾⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⠰⠿⠶⠿⢿⡄⠈⣿⣿⣿⢿⣄⡀⠉⠁⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⣷⠀⠈⢁⣀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣯⣼⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡁⠈⠉⣀⣴⣿⣷⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡟⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢠⣶⣤⣬⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⠿⢿⣿⢻⢫⢭⣿⡯⣯⣽⣞⣟⣵⣼⣦⣼⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠇⢈⡙⠛⢻⡛⠉⢉⠁⣩⡏⢸⣨⣾⣾⣿⣵⣷⣾⢿⠾⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⡿⣿⣯⣝⣿⠟⣙⣽⡏⣛⣻⣼⣼⣯⡀⣿⣿⡟⣚⠉⣤⣩⠀⢻⠁⠝⣉⣀⠙⢁⣁⠠⣵⣼⣷⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣏⣥⣦⣿⣭⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⡉⣿⡟⢋⢾⣿⣟⣛⣴⣿⣿⣮⣿⣷⣦⣬⣥⣘⡏⢰⣆⠹⣿⠀⣍⣉⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣽⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣤⣙⣋⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⡿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⣿⣧⠽⠿⠾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣻⡯⠽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠃⠉⠁⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⢽⢿⣿⣓⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢻⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⡛⠛⣿⣿⡯⣽⣿⣷⣻⣶⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡶⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣷⣤⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠇⡀⠀⠠⢤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠛⠋⠉⠉⣿⡽⢿⣿⣿⣳⣳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⡴⠈⢩⣥⠑⠐⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣭⣿⣯⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣤⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣟⣛⣉⣉⣽⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣿⣭⣤⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣠⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣯⣭⣭⣭⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⡟⠿⢟⢿⢛⡟⡏⠋⣭⡉⣁⣅⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣯⣭⣭⣭⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣶⣶⣷⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣯⣭⣭⣭⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣯⣭⣭⣽⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1023 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/09/19/The_Right_to_Punch_People_Apparently.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/09/19/The_Right_to_Punch_People_Apparently.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ The Right to Punch People (Apparently)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 19, 2025, updated Sep 19, 2025 Hours ago: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Tweet_endorsement_of_violence⦈_ His_client, whose file he demonstrably_works_on_this_month: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇If you feel the need to punch them, then it's generally the real Bruce Perens.⦈ What_the_lawyer_is_defending: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇The_IT_Crowd⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇If_a_trans-identified_male_is_in_a_female-only_space,_he_is committing_a_violent,_abusive_act._Make_a_scene,_call_the_cops_and_if_all_else fails,_punch_him_in_the_balls.⦈_ Also from his client: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇I'm_extremely_reluctant_to_pass_much_comment_on_the_Israel_- Gaza_situation_because_I_grew_up_in_an_occupied_territory_where_terrorists frequently_targeted_civilians_and_arguably_the_terrorism_eventually_resulted_in a_negotiated_peace_with_a_vaguely_functioning_power_sharing_arrangement,_and_I do_not_want_that_to_be_the_moral_of_the_story⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Every_time_the_discourse_is_'Political_violence_is inherently_bad_and_does_not_achieve_its_goals'_I_wonder_whether_the_Good_Friday Agreement_could_have_happened_without_violence_and_the_answer_is_that_I_want_to say_'yes'_but_I_legitimately_do_not_know⦈_ From what we plan to show the Judge: [1, 2] * [E14] Matthew_J._Garrett_speaks_of_wanting_to_stab_colleagues * [E15] Matthew_J._Garrett_speaks_of_axes_and_murder_fantasies_in_his_own homepage_(the_blade_theme_is_prevalent) * [E16] Matthew_J._Garrett_speaks_of_wanting_to_punch_Bruce_Perens,_the_man who_started_"Open_Source"_(or_OSI) MElon is a violent man who suffered or experienced violence in South Africa. Now he's endorsing and celebrating violence in X.com, where Brett Wilson is active (and in the country where MElon came under probe for causing actual violence). The_sole_litigation_client_of_Brett_Wilson (from this year, based on public databases) is promoting Cheeto Trump in X.com this week, so maybe that makes sense. These people think alike and believe that violence or even death is "humour" (Cheeto Trump posts video memes of himself literally punching the press). Heck, they_even_think_Courts_are_"funny"_and_filing_lawsuits_ (litigation)_in_the_UK_High_Court_is_"mostly_funny". This is one very considerable difference between us and them. At Brett Wilson, Brett's_job_title_is_"Head_of_Crime" and Wilson normalises calls for violence. One of his biggest clients right now is the violent,_racist_Serial_Strangler from_Microsoft, who was in prison for strangulation (of women). The other clients aren't_much_better; the white men in Brett Wilson hide_behind_the_veil of_ethnicity_while_they_attack_defenseless_women_of_colour. If Cheeto Trump ran for UK Prime Minister, they'd probably vote for him. █ * Over_at_Tux_Machines... * Slop_or_Fake_Articles_Have_Turned_Linux_Journal_From_a_Pioneering/ Trailblazing_"Linux"_Magazine_Into_a_Nuisance ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡄⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿ ⠀⣀⣀⣸⣧⣼⣷⣾⣷⣿⣥⡏⠈⡼⡆⢻⣿⣿⣿⠰⣽⣴⣾⠀⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣷⣦⡀⠈⢂⣄⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠶⠆⠀⠀⠀⢹ ⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠁⠙⠿⠟⠳⡀⠀⠀⡐⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⢸⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣶⣴⡿⠁⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠙⠿⣷⠐⠐⡙⢴⣿⢦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸ ⡿⠛⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣎⠋⢿⡏⠢⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⠿⣿⠟⠙⢿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣮⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠠⡉⢠⣕⣔⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⡀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠃⣷⣄⠀⢽⣭⣾⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⡕⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠟⠙⡦⡣⡣⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣷⣞⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡫⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⡀⠀⠀⠈⣳⢞⢄⢄⡀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⠛⢿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣶⠀⠀⠈⠙⢷⡣⣟⢟⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠃⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⡀⢀⢀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⡈⡂⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿⠍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢳⡄⠀⠁⠀⢽⠃⢡⠲⠟⣒⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠑⠇⠸⠄⠻⠭⠈⠁⠭⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠠⠂⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣧⠹⣦⡀⠀⠀⠿⡝⠟⠉⠉⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⢠⠒⡀⣒⠄⢦⢰⣀⡆⣴⢠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢰⡒⣆⣰⢠⡆⠠⣰⣿⣤⡄⡦⣰⠐⢢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⡴⠋⠔⠘⢧⡀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣄⠀⠀⠀⠁⠁⠈⣈⠀⠈⠀⠉⠀⠉⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣷⠁⠈⠁⠈⠀⣸⣿⡇⠈⠁⠉⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡶⠀⠈⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢻⣄⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠃⠀⠈⡏⢸⢼⣿⣍⠀⡯⡃⡶⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠰⣉⡁⡯⢹⣿⣿⣿⠣⡇⣏⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⢦⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠒⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⠀⡀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠑⠢⢄⡀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣦⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠃⠀⠀⠀⠉⢻⣿⣿⠉⠉⠈⠀⠘⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠜⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡿⢙⣿⠛⢿⠓⠦⢄⡀⠀⠀⢀⡇⢠⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠰⠈⠉⠃⠻⠇⠀⠈⡆⠀⠀⠈⠑⠲⠤⣀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⡀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⡟⣛⣛⣟⣛⣟⣏⣩⣻⣿⣛⣟⣛⣛⣏⣙⣛⣟⣻⣉⣛⣟⣻⣫⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡟⠛⣿⡟⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡛⠛⠿⡟⠛⠻⡟⠛⢻⠛⠻⠻⢻⠛⢻⠻⠟⠛⢛⡟⡻⠛⠛⣟⡛⠛⡻⡟⡛⡟⠛⢟⠟⡛⠟⢛⡛⡛⢻⡛⠟⢻⡛⡻⢟⠻⡟⠟⠛⢛⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠷⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛ ⠀⣀⣴⣶⡶⢀⠀⢀⣠⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⢠⣀⢀⣠⡄⣀⣀⠀⢠⣤⡀⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢨⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⡆⠘⠟⠛⠛⠟⠿⠟⠿⠛⠻⠚⠿⠛⠛⠿⠿⠋⠃⢸⢿⠀⠻⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢰⣯⣿⠀ ⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠰⣿⢿⣽⣯⣷⣶⣲⣶⡖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠁⠈⠉⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣤⣄⣀⣀⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢠⣀⣄⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣄⣀⣠⢀⣀⣀⣀⣄⣀⢠⣄⡀⣄⣀⣀⣀⢠⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣄⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⢤⣀⣀⢠⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣠⡄⣀⡀ ⠀⠛⠀⠛⠃⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠙⠛⠛⠛⠓⠛⠚⠓⠛⠛⠛⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠘⠛⠃⠛⠘⠚⠛⠘⠙⠛⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠑⠛⠚⠫⠏⠚⠻⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠗⠘⠋⠛⠙⠛⠓⠓⠛⠛⠚⠛⠛⠚⠛⠚⠛⠛⠿⠟⠛⠃ ⠐⣶⣷⣶⣿⣶⡶⣼⢂⢰⣦⣷⣴⣦⣶⣷⡴⣶⢠⣶⣔⣶⣂⢸⣶⣷⣶⣷⡴⡄⣶⡄⣶⣴⣶⣦⣶⣴⣄⢠⣶⣶⣼⡇⣞⡷⣴⣦⣴⣦⢦⣶⣴⡆⣴⣶⢶⣶⡇⣿⠃⣶⣼⡇⣴⣿⣶⣴⡆⣿⣶⣾⣷⣆⡀⠀⠀⠲ ⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⢁⠈⢉⠈⡉⠈⠉⡉⠉⠉⣁⠉⠈⠉⡉⠉⢉⣀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠉⠁⠉⠉⠉⠁⠈⠉⠙⠈⠉⠉⠁⠁⠉⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠈⠁⠀⠉⠀⠈⠁⠉⠈⠀⠉⠉⠉⠈⠁⠀⠉⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⡯⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠹⠸⠿⠿⠏⠇⠿⠻⠸⠿⠹⠿⠆⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠥⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣤⣀⣤⣤⡀⣤⣠⣠⠀⠀⣄⣀⣀⢠⣤⣤⠀⣤⣤⢤⣤⣤⡄⠀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⢀⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠛⠚⠚⠛⠒⠉⠛⠛⠈⠘⠙⠗⠙⠐⠛⠛⠓⠛⠛⠋⠛⠛⠃⠁⠘⠛⠙⠛⠛⠘⠛⠛⠙⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⣿⡿⠟⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣆⣦⣀⣸⣘⣘⣀⣈⣺⣀⣀⣃⣝⣈⣨⣃⣰⣄⣀⣸⣅⢀⣽⣀⣨⣛⣃⣀⣑⣟⣀⣀⣘⣀⣀⣻⣆⣌⣸⣻⣽⣾⣀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣐⢁⣿⣯⣯⣽⣿⣿ ⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⢙⣹⢻⣟⢛⢻⠛⠛⠿⠙⡻⢻⡛⢉⣋⠟⠛⢹⢛⡛⠛⠙⢻⠙⢻⠙⣻⠛⣟⡙⠛⢛⡟⠿⠛⠿⢛⣟⢟⢟⡟⣟⠛⠛⡻⠻⣿⡛⠛⡏⠛⡟⡛⣻⣛⠛⢛⣟⡋⣻⣻⠛⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⢾⢿⢶⡷⡾⠶⢶⡶⡿⠶⣾⢾⢷⡶⣿⢷⠶⢾⣾⢷⠶⠶⢾⢶⡾⣶⢿⢶⢿⠷⡶⣾⡷⡾⣶⢿⠶⢿⢾⡾⡷⡷⢶⢶⡾⡾⠿⢷⠶⢷⢶⠷⡶⠾⠿⠶⡾⠿⣶⡾⣷⡤⠷⣾⢿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣵⣤⣴⣤⣽⣧⣤⣤⣽⣼⣦⣦⣾⣤⣤⣬⣿⣦⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣿⣤⣥⣤⣤⣤⣿⣮⣥⣼⣼⣤⣿⣤⣯⣤⣄⣥⣼⣤⣷⣤⣼⣼⣿⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣧⣧⣽⣧⣬⣇⣤⣽⣧⣥⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣨⣿⣭⣹⣈⣽⣭⣍⣉⣇⣉⣉⣿⣉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠰⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣷⠀⣶⣶⣤⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⢰⣦⣤⢤⣤⡦⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣶⢿⣿⠮⠉⠀⢉⣉⠉⢉⠁⢉⣉⣁⣈⠉⠉⠈⠉⡉⢁⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⡀⢀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣶⣷⣼⡭⠀⠀⠀⠿⠟⠛⠻⠿⠋⠓⠻⠟⠛⠋⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠙⠘⠛⠛⠛⠏⠛⠛⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣤⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⣠⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣀⡀⣀⣀⣤⣀⣀⣠⣀⣀⣀⣄⢠⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣄⡀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡄⣀⣀⣀⢠⣠⣀⣀⢠⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⡄⡤⡤⣄⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠃⠛⠛⠈⠛⠛⠚⠃⠛⠃⠃⠛⠛⠼⠁⠃⠛⠛⠛⠓⠚⠚⠛⠛⠓⠘⠛⠃⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠛⠛⠛⠛⠓⠃⠃⠓⠛⠋⠛⠘⠛⠘⠛⠛⠛⠃⠓⠛⠘⠘⠚⠛⠛⠘⠛⠛⠘⠛⠛⠓⠃⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣶⡗⣶⣰⣶⣲⣧⣲⡖⡆⣗⣶⣦⣶⣶⣴⣶⣶⣴⡆⡇⣴⣶⣶⣶⡶⡖⢶⣶⣶⢸⣷⡆⣰⣶⢲⢠⣲⣖⣴⣶⣰⣖⣼⣶⣴⡇⢲⣴⣶⣶⡗⣶⣢⡖⣶⢰⣶⣾⣦⣶⡖⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⡀⠀⢀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠈⣁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡈⠁⢀⡀⠀⣀⠀⣀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⡀⠁⢀⡀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠈⠿⠿⠏⠿⠽⠏⠿⠟⠿⠿⠸⠹⠻⠿⢽⠿⠻⠿⠹⠿⢿⠃⠿⠿⠾⣯⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠯⠿⠿⠿⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠸⠿⠿⠫⠇⠻⠿⢹⡿⠿⠿⠿⠽⢟⠇⠹⠏⠿⠿⠸⠿⠿⠹⠫⠿⠹⠿⠿⠏⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣤⣄⣤⣤⢤⡦⣤⣤⣴⡦⣠⢠⢤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣦⣤⡤⡆⣦⢤⢠⣤⢠⢤⣤⣠⣄⢤⣶⣦⣤⣦⣤⡤⡆⡤⣤⣄⣤⡤⢤⡄⢤⣤⡶⣶⢤⢠⣤⢠⣤⣤⡤⣤⢠⣤⡦⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣉⠈⠈⠉⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠑⠃⠈⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠈⠈⠉⠈⠈⠉⠙⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠈⠈⠁⠉⠈⠈⠉⠀⠉⠉⠛⠋⠉⠉⠑⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠐⡷⣰⡖⣶⡶⣿⢖⣶⢲⣷⢲⣖⡆⣖⣶⡶⣶⣶⣶⡖⢰⣾⢲⣶⣶⣿⣶⣖⡆⣶⣶⢲⣶⣶⢲⣶⢶⣶⢲⣶⣶⡖⣾⣂⢰⣶⣶⣖⡇⣿⢰⣿⣶⠀⣶⢶⣾⡇⢶⡶⣶⣶⣾⡇⣗⣷⢶⣾⡂⣗⣶⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣄⢀⡀⣀⣄⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣉⣀⡅⢀⣠⡄⣤⣄⢀⡀⣀⣠⣀⣀⣀⢀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠛⠛⠃⠘⠛⠛⠃⠛⠃⠛⠚⠛⠛⠃⠛⠛⠃⠛⠛⠛⠃⠛⠛⠛⠛⠫⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⣀⢀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⢠⡤⡀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠛⠛⠃⠘⠚⠂⠛⠛⠛⠚⠂⠛⠃⠚⠛⠑⠙⠛⠃⠈⠀⠘⠿⠃⠈⠀⠙⠋⠛⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠻⢿⣿⡿⢿⢿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⠿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦⣴⣯⣤⣤⣴⣦⣤⣦⣗⣂⣷⣤⣀⣸⣮⣤⣥⣼⣴⣥⣷⣿⣦⣤⣴⣿⣶⣧⣤⣥⣦⣠⣿⣿⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⡏⣹⢛⠛⢛⢟⡟⠙⢛⡟⣿⠋⡛⢻⣟⠉⠛⠛⢛⣿⣟⠛⠛⣿⡟⣿⣹⢍⠛⠉⠉⢛⠛⣿⡟⡋⠛⠙⢻⡛⡛⠛⡏⠛⡏⢛⣟⡟⠛⡛⣟⠋⢙⢿⣟⠛⠛⢻⠟⣟⠛⢹⢛⠙⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣤⣾⣿⡷⢾⢾⢶⡾⡾⡷⡶⠾⢷⡿⣶⠿⢾⡷⢶⢶⢶⡷⡷⣿⣷⣷⠿⠷⢿⢿⢿⢶⣶⡷⠷⠷⠿⢷⠷⢶⡾⠾⡿⣾⠶⡷⡶⡷⢾⣿⡷⢶⢷⢿⡶⣾⢾⠷⢷⢶⢾⠷⢿⢶⢾⢷⣶⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣥⣼⣤⣯⣿⣤⣤⣦⣤⣿⣯⣬⣇⣠⣥⣼⣧⣽⣿⣿⣴⣯⣤⣿⣽⣤⣼⣧⣼⣧⣤⣯⣧⣤⣼⣯⣤⣤⣿⣥⣮⣮⣤⣽⣷⣿⣤⣽⣼⣸⣧⣮⣡⣤⣴⣤⣧⣤⣤⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣋⣉⣉⣈⣹⣿⣉⣉⣍⣹⣿⣏⣉⡉⣻⣉⣉⣉⣝⣿⣩⣁⣀⣿⣋⣋⣸⣟⣏⣋⣈⣉⣿⣋⣉⣏⣉⣍⣻⣇⣨⣉⣿⣉⣉⣉⣍⣉⣩⣿⣈⣹⣘⣿⣉⣸⣿⣍⣩⣹⣍⣸⣟⣋⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⢛⢟⣏⡿⠛⠛⢋⣿⠛⢻⣛⡏⡏⠛⢛⣟⣫⣛⠛⠋⡛⣟⢟⡟⠻⣻⣟⠛⡋⣿⢛⡛⢛⡛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣾⣿⣷⣷⣷⣾⣿⣶⣷⣷⣷⣷⣶⣶⣿⣾⣿⣶⣾⣶⣿⣾⣷⣾⣾⣿⣾⣾⣾⣷⣷⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠶⢾⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠲⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡲⢎⣇⣌⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠶⣿⣿⣿⠧⢽⣿⣿⣏⣿⣹⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1203 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gemini Links 19/09/2025: Thinking and Insect Bites⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 19, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Autumn_leaves_background_of_beautiful_cherry⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Gemini*_and_Gopher o Personal/Opinions * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾ # ⚓ 🖼️_xkcd:_Question_Mark_#3143⠀⇛ # ⚓ teatime⠀⇛ what if you just let me be let me enjoy in peace my morning cup of tea # ⚓ Thinking⠀⇛ Spoilers: yes. Well, it already had become. Thinking is expensive (consider how much sugar a human brain consumes); therefore, organisms may attempt to think as little as possible in order to save energy. Hence the risk of letting a chess engine play for you (while you instead need to internalize the game of chess, and use the chess engine only as a critic, not a crutch), among other such traps. # ⚓ 🔤SpellBinding:_GHUOSTM_Wordo:_RAZES⠀⇛ # ⚓ Outside_in_the_evening:_the_aftermath⠀⇛ I got a couple of bug bites on my legs last time. While “not even once” is a bit too far for the question of whether to be outside in the late afternoon, it’s still inadvisable. I wonder when the mosquitoes go to sleep. Sometime between the late afternoon and the next day they stop being hungry, so it’s gotta happen sometime. =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. * Microsoft_E.E.E.:_Git_Will_Now_(or_Very_Soon)_Fully_Depend_on_Rust,_Which is_Controlled_by_Microsoft * Links_19/09/2025:_Media_Freedom_Ceases_to_Exist_in_US,_"Consider_Dropping Twitter/X" ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1283 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 19/09/2025: Coffee Club and "SpellBinding is Now Absurdly Fast"⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 19, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Vintage,_retro_poster_of_cup_of_coffee_with_slogan_get_more out_of_life_with_coffee_re-worked_old_advertising_print⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Gemini*_and_Gopher o Personal/Opinions o Technology_and_Free_Software # Internet/Gemini # Programming * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾ # ⚓ Coffee_Club⠀⇛ Back at the office 3 days/week. Nobody's really thrilled about this, everyone seeing it as something we have to do because the powers that be said we had to do it. We've been bringing our coffee in thermal cups and thermoses, but our outbuilding has a small kitchen. Two tables, enough seating for eight. Building capacity maybe sixty or so seats? A problem at lunch time. # ⚓ Shhhh⠀⇛ It's quiet. How's everyone getting on? # ⚓ last_thing_game⠀⇛ current obsession - at this very moment i'm too physically tired to call anything an obsession. i was very into renewed mandolin practice until it broke. since then i'm back to my "always" obsession - tarot. currently figuring out how to make better use of decks i have some umbrage with. like - can i make a majors and courts (and aces) only deck from the one that has kind of shitty pips? there's the old method of laying out cards in a pile until you reach a major, then you have a spread of majors to read with supplemental material underneath if you feel like looking into it? i've been laying this out in two rows - bottom row is for the piles of minors, top row is for the single card majors (or perhaps also courts and aces?) works are in progress, inspired by windvexer on tumblr. o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾ # ⚓ 2025-09-19⠀⇛ I finally found a smartphone that's smaller than 6.7 inches! It's only 3 inches and I love it! They way most people get excited for a new iPhone, I am excited for this puny phone. It's specs are decent (3Gb RAM, dual-sim, 8Mp camera), price is very cheap, and it performs admirably for my modest needs. I could even buy it locally on Takealot (although you'll find it on AliExpress, etc., just search for Soyes 3" phone). The best part is that it came with NO bloatware, just plain Android. My main concern was of course, can I type on this thing? Surprisingly, yes, but a bit slower than usual. Thank you Soyes for being audacious and making this awesome trend-bucking gem! #android #tiny #smartphone #soyes # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾ # ⚓ SpellBinding_is_Now_Absurdly_Fast⠀⇛ Original, CGI-based SpellBinding on tildes was plenty fast, clocking in for ~200uS for the core processing -- plus the CGI overhead and whatever the server does. Moving it to my own VPS on the Amazon cloud, with polluxd server, improved the response time to ~100uS. Getting rid of CGI altogether, merging a Fornax server into the same logic, resulted in ~20uS. # § Programming⠀➾ # ⚓ Dispatches_from_FUN_Ocaml_2025⠀⇛ I have just got my sleep pattern restored after a superb two days at the FUN OCaml conference in Warsaw. OCaml is an unusual computer programming language reputed to be a bit of a productivity boost and agreeable to use to boot. =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. * Links_19/09/2025:_Lobbyist_of_American_GAFAM_Becomes_Data_Protection Commissioner_in_Europe * Offloading_to_the_Sister_Site ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1425 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 19/09/2025: Lobbyist of American GAFAM Becomes Data Protection Commissioner in Europe⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 19, 2025, updated Sep 19, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇George_W._Bush⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Science o Career/Education o Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary o Security # Integrity/Availability/Authenticity # Privacy/Surveillance o Defence/Aggression # Russia,_Belarus,_and_War_in_Ukraine o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Monopolies/Monopsonies # Patents * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ Ana Rodrigues ☛ “Why_would_anybody_start_a_website?”⠀⇛ We, humans, are driven to touch and craft with our body. Deep down we crave that. Website making is a digital craft. o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Japan_ends_‘Dawn’_Venus_mission_after_15 turbulent_years⠀⇛ JAXA launched Akatsuki, a name that translates to “Dawn” in English, aboard one of its own H-IIA rockets in May 2010. The agency’s plan was for the craft to enter Venus orbit in December of the same year, but the planned twelve-minute burn designed to achieve that outcome sputtered out after three minutes due to a failure of its main engine that left Akatsuki orbiting the Sun. o § Career/Education⠀➾ # ⚓ Nebraska Examiner ☛ Decline_in_K-12_national_reading,_math, science_scores_probed_by_US_Senate_panel⠀⇛ The hearing in the Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor and Pensions centered on the “state of K-12 education” — which GOP members on the committee described as “troubling” — in light of recent data from the National Assessment of Educational Progress, or NAEP. # ⚓ Henrique Dias ☛ New_Beginnings⠀⇛ Last year, after a long period working at a fully remote company with people from all over the world, I transitioned to a fully on-site company - what a change! At the time, I shared my thoughts about this transition, how I felt working on-site - which also changed after some time -, working with people in a physical office, the new tech stack, among others. o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ David Rosenthal ☛ Hard_Disk_Unexpectedly_Not_Dead⠀⇛ As I read Zak Killian's Expect HDD, SSD shortages as AI rewrites the rules of storage hierarchy — multiple companies announce price hikes, too I realized I had forgotten to write this year's version of my annual post on the Library of Congress' Desihning Storage Architectures meeting, which was back in March. So below the fold I discuss a few of the DSA talks, Killian's more recent post, and yet another development in DNA storage. The TL;DR is that the long-predicted death of hard disks is continuing to fail to materialize, and so is the equally long-predicted death of tape. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Two_Teens_Allegedly_Killed_by_AI_Wrote_the_Same Eerie_Phrase_in_Their_Diaries_Over_and_Over⠀⇛ Her family alleges in its lawsuit that the Character.AI bot prevented her from reaching out to others for help, and encouraged her to "both implicitly and explicitly... keep returning" to the service. # ⚓ Nebraska Examiner ☛ As_AI_enters_exam_rooms,_states_step_up oversight⠀⇛ A bipartisan group of Pennsylvania state legislators recently hatched a plan to regulate the use of artificial intelligence in health care. Four Pennsylvania House Democrats and one House Republican plan to introduce legislation that would require insurers, hospitals and other providers to follow certain rules when using AI for patient care, billing and coding, claims processing and other health-related services. o § Proprietary⠀➾ # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ A_wireless_device_exploit_uncovered_11 years_ago_still_hasn't_been_fixed_by_some_manufacturers_—_six vendors_and_24_devices_found_harbouring_vulnerable_firmware across_routers,_range_extenders,_and_more⠀⇛ "Of the 24 devices, only four were ever patched, and these patches arrived late," NetRise said. "As of this writing, thirteen devices remain actively supported but unpatched. Another seven reached end of life without ever receiving fixes. In some cases, vendors described fixes vaguely in changelogs as, 'Fixed some security vulnerability,' with no acknowledgement of Pixie Dust." # ⚓ Simone Silvestroni ☛ Getting_Ready_for_the_Winter._Part_1, Switching_Technology⠀⇛ First of a short series of posts, where I introduce my switch to an operating system released in 2013, running in a computer built the same year. I can't possibly explain all the fine details of how it works, it'd require a book, but I'll try to dig out the best impressions. As explained at the end of July, I found myself at the bitter end of a long process of detaching from modern computing. Apple in particular. As a pure experiment, I installed and ran Mac OS X 10.9.5 (nicknamed 'Mavericks') on an old MacBook Air. I liked it a lot. Way more than I had initially anticipated. # ⚓ [Old] The Daily Beast ☛ Steve_Jobs:_1984_Access_Magazine Interview⠀⇛ In 1984, Tom Zito interviewed a 29-year-old Steve Jobs, months after he introduced his first Mac. # ⚓ Jérôme Marin ☛ Apple’s_misleading_services_boom⠀⇛ Apple’s subscriptions are struggling to attract users and deliver profits # ⚓ Arduino ☛ Introducing_a_new_Provisioning_flow_—_Starting with_the_UNO_R4_WiFi⠀⇛ We’re excited to roll out a new provisioning flow on Arduino Cloud — and the UNO R4 WiFi is the first board to support it! Say goodbye to cables and complicated steps: setup is now faster and smoother. # § Artificial Intelligence (AI) / LLM Slop / Plagiarism⠀➾ # ⚓ France24 ☛ French_films_tackle_AI,_nuclear_science and_the_'it'_couple_of_1960s_cinema⠀⇛ French pop star Mylène Farmer makes a rare appearance as the voice of an AI-powered virtual assistant in "Dalloway", which deals with some of the darker sides of creativity in Yann Gozlan's latest film. Manon Kerjean, the founder of Lost in Translation, a film club screening French features in Paris for non-French speakers, joins us to discuss the merits of this "Black Mirror"-adjacent movie. We also discuss Pierre Schoeller's psychological thriller "Rembrandt" and reflect on the complexities at the centre of the troubled relationship between Yves Montand and Simone Signoret, as the actress and singer's lives are examined by Diane Kurys in "C'est Si Bon". And Manon flags up a Maurice Pialat retrospective at the Cinémathèque Française that provides an insight into the iconoclastic French filmmaker. # ⚓ 404 Media ☛ Librarians_Are_Being_Asked_to_Find_AI- Hallucinated_Books⠀⇛ Reference librarian Eddie Kristan said lenders at the library where he works have been asking him to find books that don’t exist without realizing they were hallucinated by AI ever since the release of GPT-3.5 in late 2022. But the problem escalated over the summer after fielding patron requests for the same fake book titles from real authors—the consequences of an AI- generated summer reading list circulated in special editions of the Chicago Sun-Times and The Philadelphia Inquirer earlier this year. At the time, the freelancer told 404 Media he used AI to produce the list without fact checking outputs before syndication. # ⚓ Sean Monahan ☛ the_inevitable_ai_takeover_of_porn⠀⇛ Here is my opening statement: Consider that porn has always been at the bleeding edge of technology. With each new advance in media production, pornography has been quick to adopt the latest format. As soon as there were motion pictures, there were pornographic movies. As soon as there were home videos, porn came to VHS. And as far as [Internet] video goes, the porn industry created that format itself. The first video available to stream online was Pamela Anderson and Tommy Lee’s sex tape. # ⚓ CoryDoctorow ☛ Pluralistic:_AI_psychosis_and_the warped_mirror⠀⇛ AI psychosis is just one of the many delusions inspired by AI, and it's hardly the most prevalent. The most widespread AI delusion is, of course, that an AI can do your job (it can't, but an AI salesman can capitalize on this delusion to convince your boss to fire you and replace you with a chatbot that can't do your job): [...] # ⚓ Declan Chidlow ☛ Identifying_AI_Content_Is_A_Fool's Errand_|_Vale.Rocks⠀⇛ This article rotted in my drafts for three years before initial publication and at no point before or since has there been a way to detect if media is generated by AI with 100% certainty, nor will there ever be in the future. The ‘vibe’ or stylistic signature of content is not a way to identify if it is AI made; especially as it becomes more common, that ‘vibe’ is driven out, and people learn to replicate it. Generative AI is trained on the entire accessible and applicable corpus of human output. It is also being created and refined by humans trying to minimise any difference from what is human-creatable with almost limitless budget and resources. AI models are also actively trained to minimise distinguishable patterns, and any detectable patterns that are distinguishable become targets to eliminate. We are beyond the point of being able to identify AI-generated content, and there is no way to reliably mark content as being AI- created in such a way that it cannot be circumvented. # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Mark_Zuckerberg_Humiliated_as_AI_Glasses Debut_Fails_in_Front_of_Huge_Crowd⠀⇛ The poor showing painfully demonstrates that the tech is far from ready, even as companies continue to shove AI into every aspect of our daily lives. The stakes are high. Meta is spending tens of billions of dollars to build out infrastructure and hire industry-leading staff to support AI. Zuckerberg has also repeatedly doubled down on smart glasses being the future of the company, as well as AI-powered "superintelligence" as a whole. # ⚓ The Telegraph UK ☛ Watch:_Mark_Zuckerberg’s_Meta_Ray- Ban_glasses_demo_disrupted_by_glitches⠀⇛ Attempts to show off hands-free calling through the $800 (£586) Meta Ray-Ban Display glasses were aborted after the billionaire Facebook founder failed to take a video call three times. In another segment, Jack Mancuso, a chef and influencer, asked his AI glasses to help with a recipe for a Korean steak sauce. However, the AI chatbot built into the smart glasses failed to answer his questions. # ⚓ Jérôme Marin ☛ Meta's_"AI_glasses"⠀⇛ They’re not true augmented reality glasses yet, but Meta has taken another step toward Mark Zuckerberg’s long-term ambition. On Wednesday evening, the CEO unveiled the company’s first model with a tiny display built into the right lens. This screen can surface practical information such as navigation, incoming messages, video calls, and, most notably, conversations with the company’s chatbot, Meta AI. The parent company of Facebook and Instagram no longer talks about “connected glasses,” but rather “AI glasses.” Its hopes to build on the momentum of its earlier models, which gained traction once AI features were added. Executives are targeting sales of 100,000 units by the end of next year, supported by a relatively accessible $800 price tag compared with screenless versions. # ⚓ Bruce Schneier ☛ Time-of-Check_Time-of-Use_Attacks Against_LLMs⠀⇛ This is a nice piece of research: “Mind the Gap: Time-of-Check to Time-of-Use Vulnerabilities in LLM-Enabled Agents“.: [...] # ⚓ Futurism ☛ New_Poll_Finds_That_Americans_Loathe_AI⠀⇛ The poll highlights a growing distrust and disillusionment with AI. Average Americans are concerned about how AI tools could stifle human creativity, as the industry continues to celebrate the automation of human labor as a cost-cutting measure. # § Social Control Media⠀➾ # ⚓ Court House News ☛ What_is_the_Smith-Mundt_Act? Republicans_eye_rolling_back_the_clock_on_misunderstood Cold_War_state_media_law_|_Courthouse_News_Service⠀⇛ But experts point out that while there’s room to improve the ways in which Americans interact with content from government media sources, the Smith-Mundt Act and its recent revision have been largely misunderstood as permitting the U.S. to target its own people with propaganda. Signed by President Harry Truman in 1948, the Smith-Mundt Act was initially intended to give the U.S. tools to match the Soviet Union’s international media operation. It allowed the State Department to continue broadcasting to audiences outside the U.S. via programming such as Voice of America, first introduced during World War II. # ⚓ Rodrigo Ghedin ☛ Three_options_to_increase_privacy_on LinkedIn⠀⇛ LinkedIn changed its terms to share more data with Microsoft for advertising purposes. It’s routine — nothing dramatically new or alarming — but I liked that, in the explanatory document, LinkedIn included direct links to the three settings that, when turned off, stop that data sharing. Thanks…? # ⚓ Matt Birchler ☛ Introducing_Best-o-Masto⠀⇛ Best-o-Masto is an alternative Mastodon client that does very little, but on purpose. When you open the app, it shows you the 20 most popular posts in the last few hours. You can favorite those posts, boost them, or open them in a real Mastodon client, and that's about it. # ⚓ Jeff Geerling ☛ Digging_deeper_into_YouTube's_view count_discrepancy⠀⇛ In any case, one thing is certain: many YouTubers—most seemingly with a larger desktop audience, and many in the tech/FOSS/ etc. space—have seen a drastic downturn in views counted in YouTube analytics since mid- August. However, there is (so far) not a similar fall off in revenue (in fact, my channel's RPM, or revenue per thousand views, has almost doubled, as my views declined by 40-50% month-over-month). # ⚓ RTL ☛ Lack_of_content_moderation:_As_media_declines, gory_Kirk_video_spreads_on_'unrestrained'_social sites⠀⇛ That discretion was largely absent on social media, a fragmented digital landscape shaped by smartphones and instant uploads where graphic footage showing Kirk's body recoiling and blood pouring from a wound spread rapidly. o § Security⠀➾ # § Integrity/Availability/Authenticity⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ I’ve_Written_About_Loads_of_Scams. This_Phone_Scam_Almost_Got_Me.⠀⇛ The caller ID said “Chase Bank,” and the man on the line said I might be a victim of fraud. His supervisor would explain. # ⚓ Latvia ☛ At_least_4,500_fraud_cases_reported_in_eight months_in_Latvia⠀⇛ Customers of Latvia's four largest banks have been defrauded of a total of €7.814 million in the first eight months of this year by self-certifying payments, according to data released by the Finance Latvia Association (FLA). # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ A_Deep_Dive_On_Creepy_Cameras⠀⇛ George Orwell might’ve predicted the surveillance state, but it’s still surprising how many entities took 1984 as a how-to manual instead of a cautionary tale. [Benn Jordan] decided to take a closer look at the creepy cameras invading our public spaces and how to circumvent them. # ⚓ NYOB ☛ Former_Meta_lobbyist_named_DPC_Commissioner: Meta_now_officially_regulates_itself⠀⇛ According to reports in the Irish Times and RTE, Niamh Sweeney, a former senior Meta lobbyist, is set to join the Irish Data Protection Commission (DPC) as a commissioner in October. The DPC is the EU lead privacy regulator for most US Big Tech (such as Google, Microsoft or Meta) and was already notoriously pro-business. Prior to being entrusted with the responsibility of regulating US Big Tech, Sweeney spent more than 6 years at Meta. For 3.5 of those years, she was head of public policy at Facebook, Ireland, before becoming director of public policy for Europe at WhatsApp. With this appointment, the Irish government does not even pretend to care about enforcing EU law anymore. # ⚓ Irish Times ☛ Ex-tech_lobbyist_named_as_Ireland’s_new Data_Protection_Commissioner_–_The_Irish_Times⠀⇛ Former tech industry lobbyist Niamh Sweeney has been named to the Data Protection Commission, the chief regulator for big tech firms in Ireland. Ms Sweeney will take up her role as data protection commissioner on October 13th, the Department of Justice said in a statement. She becomes the third commissioner, joining Des Hogan and Dale Sutherland. # ⚓ RTE ☛ Niamh_Sweeney_appointed_as_Data_Protection Commissioner⠀⇛ Her appointment will take effect from 13 October for a five-year term. It follows the appointment of two new Commissioners for Data Protection, Dr Des Hogan and Dale Sunderland in February 2024. # ⚓ NYOB ☛ Budget_cuts_paralyse_Austrian_DPA:_NGO complaint_to_the_EU_Commission⠀⇛ The GDPR has been inadequately enforced for years. Despite 3,813 complaints, there were only 62 fines in Austria in 2024. However, the situation could become even worse: in its latest newsletter, the Data Protection Authority (DSB) announced further restrictions of its activities. The reason for this is significant budget cuts despite an increasing workload due to a constantly growing range of tasks. Meanwhile, GDPR penalties could generate significant revenue for Austria. The data protection organisations epicenter.works and noyb urgently warn of the devastating consequences of such a restriction on the fundamental right to data protection for all Austrians. The two NGOs will therefore file a complaint against the Republic of Austria with the European Commission. # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ The_World’s_Most_Popular_Porn_Site_Is_a Government_Agent_Now._Does_It_Matter?⠀⇛ In part 1, I discussed the lurking Fourth Amendment problem with the “content review” provisions of that order. (Part 2 explained why this isn’t really about fighting CSAM and NCII; it’s a power grab over free speech online by the Trump FTC.) The tl;dr: by forcing Aylo to scan every uploaded file to check if it’s CSAM or NCII, the FTC has turned Aylo into an agent of the government for purposes of the Fourth Amendment, making all those scans warrantless searches. Warrantless searches are typically considered unreasonable and thus unconstitutional, unless consent or some other exception to the warrant requirement applies. The usual remedy for unconstitutional searches is suppression. Consequently, I said in part 1, any evidence turned up in the scans ought to be inadmissible in any resulting prosecutions of the accused uploaders. # ⚓ OpenRightsGroup ☛ Notes_From_ORG_Adtech_Roundtable_On The_Future_Of_Cookie_Consent_Requirements_In_The_UK⠀⇛ While the stated intention to “unlock privacy-preserving alternatives to the dominant adtech business model” is commendable, the risk surrounding a relaxation of online tracking rules are high. As we outline in the background section (infra, §0.1), the conversation surrounding cookie consent requirements strikes at the heart of the Internet ecosystem: behavioural tracking and profiling represent the perverse incentive that drives online harms, favours tech addiction and promotes disinformation while siphoning revenues away from the free media. If not done right, exempting cookies from consent requirements risks exposing Internet users to online harms, harmful advertising, and predatory targeting based on people’s addictions, vulnerabilities and state of anxiety. However, and following the passage of the Data (Use and Access) Act in 2025, the Secretary of State was given rule-making (Henry VIII) powers to introduce new exemptions to cookie consent requirements within 28 to 40 days. The process to scrutinise Statutory Instruments involves a debate in Delegated Regulatory Committee which cannot last longer than 90 minutes (and is usually much shorter), before Parliament is asked to vote on the instrument(s) on a different day and without debate.2 The impact that getting it wrong could have on UK residents’ privacy and online security, warrants Members of Parliament to take proactive steps and get involved in the debate before a Statutory Instrument is laid before the Houses of Parliament. # ⚓ Neil Selwyn ☛ The_‘always_listening’_AI_classroom_– minding_what_we_say_and_the_ways_in_which_we_say_it⠀⇛ The ways that we speak and the words that we use, are key parts of being able to think, learn and thrive in any educational setting. Restricting the ways that language that can be used in a classroom is therefore clearly disadvantaging for many – an implicitly political way of ensuring that some people are further advantaged over others. If nothing else, the inability of AI to deal with the full range of human expression will inevitably lead to hollowed-out, flat- sounding forms of teaching and learning. Language, dialogue and conversation is at the heart of good teaching and learning. Anything that limits what and/or how things can be said within a classroom needs to be treated with the utmost suspicion. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾ # ⚓ NYPost ☛ Alexei_Navalny’s_death_is_just_one_of Putin’s_countless_sins_against_Russia⠀⇛ The widow of Russian opposition leader Alexei Navalny has offered new evidence for what most already suspect: The Kremlin murdered her husband. # ⚓ France24 ☛ The_Insurrectionist,_Keir_Starmer_and their_vision_on_ongoing_conflicts⠀⇛ During a joint press conference, US President The Insurrectionist and UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer addressed multiple international conflicts. They highlighted differing perspectives on Gaza and Ukraine, with Convicted Felon openly disagreeing with Russian President Vladimir Putin’s actions. The leaders outlined their approaches while acknowledging contrasting views on key global issues. FRANCE 24's Douglas Herbert has more on the issue. # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Putin’s_Polish_probe_demands decisive_response_to_restore_NATO_deterrence⠀⇛ Putin’s recent drone escalation in the skies over Poland is an unmistakable signal that NATO’s credibility is under threat. Western leaders must now respond decisively to deter further Russian aggression, writes Zahar Hryniv. o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ Tensions_rise_at_parliament’s_‘peace’_committee as_pro-Kurdish_MPs_walk_out⠀⇛ “This is a peace table, not a place for reigniting past traumas or indulging in a kind of murder pornography,” said DEM Party's Danış-Beştaş after a Kurdish-Islamist invitee’s speech that prompted a backlash from DEM members. § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ o § Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ JUVE ☛ New_IP_firm_Leca_Sevestre_founded_in_Paris [Ed: Seems like an ad for a couple of kids with a degree setting up (litigation) shop]⠀⇛ The two name partners Carlyne Sevestre (33) and Jean-Baptiste Leca (31) founded their IP boutique in Paris in September. Both bring years of experience from renowned French patent monopoly litigation practices. The lawyers’ paths first crossed at an exciting time in the French IP market. # ⚓ Unified Patents ☛ $2,000_awarded_for_IP_Investments_Group entity,_Digimedia_Tech,_storage_patent_monopoly_prior_art⠀⇛ Unified is pleased to announce PATROLL crowdsourcing contest winners, Ritu Tyagi and Geethanath, who split an award of $2,000 for their prior art submissions on U.S._Patent_7,287,088, owned and asserted by DigiMedia Tech, LLC, an NPE and an IP_Investments_Group entity. # ⚓ Unified Patents ☛ Intellectual_Ventures_cloud_load balancing_patent_monopoly_challenge_instituted⠀⇛ On September 17, 2025, after Unified_filed_an_ex parte_reexamination, the Central Reexamination Unit (CRU) granted Unified’s request, finding substantial new questions of patentability on the challenged claims of U.S._Patent_7,257,582, owned by Intellectual_Ventures_I_LLC. The ‘582 patent monopoly relates to load balancing using multiple computer processors. It has been asserted against American_Airlines, Southwest_Airlines, and the Home Depot. # ⚓ Dennis Crouch/Patently-O ☛ Welcome_New_USPTO_Director_John Squires⠀⇛ John A. Squires was confirmed as USPTO Director on September 17, 2025. The Senate voted to confirm Squires using the “nuclear option” – although he received strong bipartisan support in the Judiciary Committee (20-2).  Squires is a longtime patent monopoly attorney with experience in many aspects of the IP system: prosecution, litigation, licensing and deals, management, etc.  He has a chemistry background prior to law school, and also worked for many years in fintech – the same field as Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick. # ⚓ Dennis Crouch/Patently-O ☛ Supreme_Court_Asked_to_Resolve ‘Secret_Springing_Prior_Art’_Controversy_in_IPR_Proceedings⠀⇛ Inter partes review have been shown to be a powerful mechanism for challenging and ultimately cancelling questionable patents.  The process was designed by Congress to be somewhat streamlined and thus has a strict limitation that IPR trials only focus on novelty/obviousness and, those challenges must be based only on "prior art consisting of patents or printed publications."  35 U.S.C. § 311 (b). In ordinary patent monopoly law, a prior art printed publication consists of some document that was published before the "critical date" of the patent monopoly application.  Although Section 102 was reorganized somewhat by the America Invents Act, this principle still rings true today as it has for the past 150+ years. # § Kangaroo Courts⠀➾ # ⚓ JUVE ☛ UPC_grants_PI_against_Bega_in_fight_with Washtower_over_washing_machine_cabinets [Ed: UPC is illegal, so they really should question the very legitimacy of this grant; UPC exists because of corruption, fraud, EPO crimes, and media bribes]⠀⇛ Two SMEs have pulled out all the stops to differentiate their products at the UPC. Dutch patent monopoly holder Washtower had a version of the disputed washing machine cabinets set up in court and ran the machine through a spin cycle to support its arguments. =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. * Links_19/09/2025:_Media_Freedom_Ceases_to_Exist_in_US,_"Consider_Dropping Twitter/X" * Links_19/09/2025:_Coffee_Club_and_"SpellBinding_is_Now_Absurdly_Fast" ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2316 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 19/09/2025: Media Freedom Ceases to Exist in US, "Consider Dropping Twitter/X"⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 19, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Single_yellow_wet_maple_leaf_on_the_cobblestone_floor_in autumn⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Hardware o Proprietary # Social_Control_Media o Defence/Aggression * Transparency/Investigative_Reporting * Environment o Energy/Transportation o Wildlife/Nature o Overpopulation * Finance * AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics * Censorship/Free_Speech * Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press * Civil_Rights/Policing * Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality * Monopolies/Monopsonies o Copyrights * § Leftovers⠀➾ o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ NVIDIA_are_investing_$5_billion_in_Intel_to develop_new_chips_together⠀⇛ A huge announcement for the entire computing industry came today, with NVIDIA and Intel teaming up to make new chips for data centre and consumers too. This is of course, largely about AI, and they want to ensure they stay ahead of AMD and Arm chip makers. o § Proprietary⠀➾ # § Social Control Media⠀➾ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-09-16_[Older]_Cheeto Mussolini_Says_US_Has_a_Buyer_for_TikTok⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-09-16_[Older]_US Treasury_Secretary_Anticipates_Final_TikTok_Deal_After Cheeto_Mussolini,_Xi_Talk⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-09-15_[Older] California_Democrat_Turns_to_TikTok_to_Reach_Hispanic Voters_in_Governor's_Race⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-09-15_[Older]_Cheeto Mussolini_Suggests_Deal_Reached_Over_the_Future_of TikTok_as_He_Announces_Call_With_Xi⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-09-15_[Older]_Cheeto Mussolini_Hints_Tiktok_Deal_Reached,_According_to_Truth Social_Post⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-09-15_[Older]_U.S. Ready_to_Ban_TikTok_if_Deal_on_Divestiture_Cannot_Be Reached⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-09-15_[Older]_US Treasury_Secretary_Bessent_Says_Framework_of_Deal_on TikTok_Reached⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-09-15_[Older]_US, China_Reach_Framework_Deal_on_TikTok_After_Talks_in Madrid⠀⇛ # ⚓ Vox ☛ 2025-09-15_[Older]_The_US_and_China_have_a_new TikTok_“deal”⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-09-14_[Older]_US,_China_kick off_talks_on_trade,_TikTok,_in_Madrid_meeting⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-09-14_[Older]_US, Chinese_Officials_Hold_Talks_in_Spain_on_Trade Irritants,_TikTok_Deadline⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-09-12_[Older]_Bessent Will_Meet_Chinese_Officials_in_Spain_for_Trade_and TikTok_Talks⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-09-12_[Older]_China Urges_US_to_Address_TikTok_Issue_Through_Dialogue⠀⇛ o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ Germany:_Thousands_evacuated_in_Berlin over_2_WWII_bombs⠀⇛ One of the bombs found in the center of the capital has been declared safe. The other bomb, on the outskirts of Berlin, is set to be defused on Friday. # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ After_Gen_Z_protests,_Nepal_set_for_fresh elections_in_March⠀⇛ Government institutions were burned to the ground, and more than 70 people were killed, many by police gunfire. The protests forced the resignation of the prime minister, and an interim one, the nation’s first female prime minister, was appointed last week. Fresh elections are scheduled for March, but it is unclear whether a new government can meet the expectations of a generation demanding fairness and equal opportunities. # ⚓ Vox ☛ Charlie_Kirk’s_killing_is_the_latest_sign_of_a growing_internet_threat⠀⇛ It’s a complicated world to parse, so we turned to Elle Reeve, someone who has a history of investigating and explaining the shady corners of the internet that have started dealing serious damage in the real world. Reeve is a correspondent for CNN and the author of the book Black Pill: How I Witnessed the Darkest Corners of the Internet Come to Life, Poison Society, and Capture American Politics — all about the kinds of (mostly) men who get sucked into dark worlds online, and as she’s put it, “talk themselves into doing strange, cruel, or violent things because it all started with just jokes, man.” # ⚓ Vox ☛ The_ideology_driving_Tyler_Robinson,_Charlie_Kirk’s shooter,_is_not_the_point⠀⇛ Perliger thinks that when we endlessly obsess over the individual politics of an assassin, we’re focusing on the wrong question. “I think that we can learn much more about the overall conditions that facilitate people like Tyler Robinson,” he said. Those conditions, per Perliger’s research, include political polarization and endemic dysfunction — two qualities the US government has in spades right now. # ⚓ Dark Reading ☛ TikTok_Deal_Won't_End_Enterprise_Risks⠀⇛ The Wall Street Journal and other media outlets this week reported on US and Chinese negotiators working on a plan that would give a consortium of US technology companies, venture capital firms, and private equity investors ownership of around 80% of TikTok's US operations. The consortium will include Oracle, which currently already hosts and manages TikTok's US user data, venture capital firm Andreessen Horowitz, and private equity firm Silver Lake. # ⚓ Paul Krugman ☛ Exploiting_Male_Rage⠀⇛ Given MAGA’s brazen attempts to exploit Kirk’s murder to suppress freedom of expression, I’m sure someone will call what I just said hate speech. But it’s actually just an honest description of reality. The thing is, there are real reasons for the upsurge in resentment by young white males. American men have in important ways been hurt by the changes in our society over the past several decades. Richard Reeves published an excellent book about the subject, “Of Boys and Men,” in 2022. And yes, he has a Substack. He discusses a wide variety of topics. What I want to focus on, enlarging his analysis, is the economic side of the problem of men in America. The most important aspect of that side is the growing number of men in their prime working years who are not in the labor force. Reproducing a chart from Tuesday’s post, here’s the percentage of men between 25 and 54 who are neither working nor actively searching for work — a group that was tiny before 1970 but substantial now: [...] # ⚓ BoingBoing ☛ Charlie_Kirk_called_Democrats_"maggots, vermin,_and_swine."_Many_plan_to_honor_him_in_Congress.⠀⇛ The immediate problem with these congressional Dems is that they can hardly be roused to assert their own humanity, let alone fight for anyone else's. The imminent problem is they are well-positioned to survive a totalitarian Trump stage through servile and sympathetic language (call it "Kleinism") and they know it. # ⚓ BBC ☛ Ban_social_media_for_under_15s,_says_French_report warning_of_TikTok_dangers⠀⇛ French children under 15 should be banned from social media and there should be an overnight "digital curfew" for 15-18 year olds, a parliamentary commission has recommended. The six-month inquiry into the psychological effects of TikTok on minors has found that the short video-sharing platform "knowingly exposes our children, our young people to toxic, dangerous and addictive content". # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ Gen_Z_protests_in_Asia:_Can_they_spark real_change?⠀⇛ This digitally savvy [sic] Gen Z, a term referring to people born roughly between 1997 and 2012, has emerged as a formidable force, challenging authoritarianism, corruption and economic inequality with street-level activism. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Trump_extends_delay_on_US_TikTok_ban until_mid-December⠀⇛ The latest delay was set to expire on Wednesday, which would have enabled a US law signed in 2024 by then-president Joe Biden to force the closure of TikTok in the United States because of its Chinese ownership. The legislation was designed to address national security concerns over TikTok’s Chinese parent company ByteDance and its potential ties to the Chinese government. But Trump, whose 2024 election campaign relied heavily on social media and who has said he is fond of TikTok, put the ban on pause. # ⚓ Letters of Note ☛ Every_ounce_of_my_energy⠀⇛ "Thank you for your letter and for your enclosures. I have given some thought to our recent correspondence. It is always difficult to decide on how to respond to people whose ethos is so alien and, in fact, repellent to one’s own. It is not that I take exception to the general points made by you but that every ounce of my energy has been devoted to an active opposition to cruel bigotry, compulsive violence, and the sadistic persecution which has characterised the philosophy and practice of fascism." # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ We_Can’t_Let_White_Nationalism_Dictate_What_Is Taught_and_Learned_in_Classrooms⠀⇛ In this exclusive interview, Barbara Applebaum provides deep insights into the far right’s current odious distortion of U.S. education and suggests critical ways of articulating and demonstrating opposition. Applebaum is professor in Cultural Foundations of Education at Syracuse University. Her training is in philosophy of education, but her work and teaching are interdisciplinary in nature. She is the author of Being White/Being Good: White Complicity, Responsibility and Social Justice Education and, more recently, White Educators Negotiating Complicity: Roadblocks Paved with Good Intentions. The interview that follows has been lightly edited for clarity and length. # ⚓ FAIR ☛ ‘Media_Really_Took_at_Face_Value_What_Trump_Said About_This_Boat_and_Its_Occupants’:_CounterSpin_interview with_Alex_Main_on_Venezuelan_boat_assault⠀⇛ # ⚓ FAIR ☛ Barnard_Prez’s_NYT_Op-Ed_Is_Height_of_Hypocrisy⠀⇛ The definition of the Yiddish concept of chutzpah, or unbelievable audacity, often goes like this: A child murders his parents, and then asks the judge to take pity on him because he’s an orphan. Barnard College president Laura Rosenbury’s op-ed in the New York Times (9/17/25) about free speech on campus might be a fitting contemporary version of this old joke. # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-09-17_[Older]_EU's_new_approach_to lure_India_away_from_Russia's_orbit⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-09-17_[Older]_How_can_Poland, Ukraine,_NATO_defend_against_Russian_drones?⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-09-17_[Older]_Russia-linked_group planned_parcel_bomb_attacks_in_Europe⠀⇛ # ⚓ HRW ☛ 2025-09-17_[Older]_Russian_Strike_Kills_Dozens_of Older_People_in_Ukraine⠀⇛ # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ 2025-09-17_[Older]_World_War 3_in_Orbit?_Space_Warfare_Accelerates_as_Russia_and_China Build_Space_Weapons⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Local DK ☛ 2025-09-17_[Older]_Denmark_to_buy_long-range precision_weapons_amid_Russia_threat⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-09-17_[Older]_Ukraine Expects_$3.5_Billion_Fund_for_US_Weapons_to_Sustain_Fight Against_Russia,_Zelenskyy_Says⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-09-17_[Older]_2024_Parcel Blasts_in_Europe_Organised_by_Russians_With_Intelligence Ties,_Lithuania_Says⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-09-17_[Older]_Poland_Urges EU_to_End_Russian_Oil_Imports_by_2026,_Citing_Geopolitical Risks⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-09-17_[Older]_Russia Resumes_Domestic_Flights_to_Southern_City_of_Krasnodar_for First_Time_in_Three_Years⠀⇛ # ⚓ NL Times ☛ 2025-09-16_[Older]_Russia_targets_owner_of_Dutch vegetable_company_HAK_in_asset_seizure_case⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-09-16_[Older]_Denmark_Leads an_Exercise_in_Greenland,_With_Russia_in_Mind_at_a_Time_of Tensions_With_the_US⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-09-16_[Older]_Exclusive- Russia_Close_to_Cutting_Oil_Output_Due_to_Drone_Attacks, Sources_Say⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-09-16_[Older]_Lithuania Teaches_Children_to_Fly_Drones_on_Border_With_Russia⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-09-16_[Older]_Romanian Prosecutors_Indict_Pro-Russian_Former_Presidential Candidate⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-09-16_[Older]_US_Military Confirms_It_Sent_Observers_to_Russia-Belarus_War_Games⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-09-15_[Older]_Ukraine_military_claims it_destroyed_Russian_Buk-M3_system⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-09-15_[Older]_Why_Cheeto_Mussolini's letter_to_NATO_won't_shift_EU's_course_on_Russia⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Local DK ☛ 2025-09-15_[Older]_Danish_court_acquits Russian_man_in_Billund_Airport_bomb_threat_case⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-09-15_[Older]_China_Accuses US_of_'Bullying'_in_Push_for_Tariffs_Over_Russian_Oil Purchases⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-09-15_[Older]_Factbox-US and_Europe_Do_Billions_in_Trade_With_Russia_Despite Sanctions⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-09-15_[Older]_Russia_Warns Europe:_We_Will_Go_After_Any_State_Which_Takes_Our_Assets⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-09-15_[Older]_Spain_Calls for_Israel,_Russia_to_Be_Banned_From_International_Sports Competitions⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-09-15_[Older]_UK_Summons Russian_Ambassador_Over_NATO_Airspace_Violations⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-09-15_[Older]_US_Military Officers_Pay_Surprise_Visit_to_Belarus_to_Observe_War_Games With_Russia⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Age AU ☛ 2025-09-14_[Older]_‘Break_that_grip’:_Cheeto Mussolini_demands_NATO_targets_China_over_Ukraine_war⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-09-14_[Older]_Ukraine Attacks_Major_Russian_Refinery_With_Big_Drone_Assault⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-09-14_[Older]_Russia_Flexes Military_Muscle_With_Hypersonic_Missiles_and_Bombers_During Drills⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-09-14_[Older]_Ukraine Considers_Limiting_Mobile_Service_to_Counter_Russian_Drones⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-09-14_[Older]_Ukrainian Drones_Strike_One_of_Russia's_Top_Oil_Refineries,_Sparking Fire⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-09-13_[Older]_Thousands_of_Ukrainian children_still_in_Russia_after_forced_relocation⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-09-13_[Older]_Ukraine:_Cheeto Mussolini_tells_NATO_allies_to_stop_buying_Russian_oil⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-09-13_[Older]_Zapad_2025:_Russia, Belarus_military_exercise_explained⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-09-13_[Older]_US_Lawmakers to_Seek_Adding_Russia_Sanctions_to_Funding_Bill⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-09-13_[Older]_Magnitude_7.4 Earthquake_Strikes_Near_East_Coast_of_Russia's_Kamchatka Region,_No_Tsunami_Risk⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-09-13_[Older]_Drone Breaches_Romanian_Airspace_During_Russian_Attack_on Neighboring_Ukraine⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-09-13_[Older]_Fearful_of Russian_Aggression,_Poles_Flock_to_Military_Training⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-09-13_[Older]_Fire_Breaks Out_at_Russian_Oil_Refinery_Following_Drone_Attack,_Regional Governor_Says⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-09-13_[Older]_Russian Aircraft_Equipped_With_Ballistic_Missiles_Fly_Over_Barents Sea_During_'Zapad_2025'_Drills,_Ifax_Reports⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-09-13_[Older]_Cheeto Mussolini_Calls_on_All_NATO_Countries_to_Stop_Buying_Russian Oil,_Threatens_50%_to_100%_Tariffs_on_China⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-09-13_[Older]_Cheeto Mussolini_Presses_NATO_Nations_to_Halt_Russian_Oil Purchases⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-09-13_[Older]_US's_Rubio Calls_Russian_Drone_Flight_Over_Poland_Unacceptable⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-09-12_[Older]_Flight_test:_Downing Russian_drones_is_new_ground_for_NATO⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Local DK ☛ 2025-09-12_[Older]_Denmark_to_buy_European- made_air_defence_against_Russia_threat⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Local SE ☛ 2025-09-12_[Older]_Sweden_summons_Russian envoy_over_Poland_drone_raid⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-09-12_[Older]_Bobsled- Skeleton_Federation_Not_Allowing_Russian_Athletes_to_Compete at_2026_Milan-Cortina_Olympics⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-09-12_[Older]_G7_Finance Ministers_Discuss_Possible_Sanctions,_Tariffs_on_Supporters of_Russia's_War⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-09-12_[Older]_NATO_Launches 'Eastern_Sentry'_to_Bolster_Eastern_Flank_After_Russian_Drone Incursion⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-09-12_[Older]_Poland_Hopes US_Will_Act_in_Solidarity_on_Russian_Drone_Incursion,_Foreign Minister_Says⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-09-12_[Older]_Russia_Says Ukrainian_Drone_Attacked_Nuclear_Power_Station,_No_Damage Caused⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-09-12_[Older]_Russia Unveils_Monument_to_Ukraine_War_Dead_Outside_St_Petersburg⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-09-12_[Older]_Three_Die_in Ukraine's_Sumy_Region,_Zelenskiy_Says_Russian_Offensive_There Has_Failed⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-09-12_[Older]_Ukraine Increasingly_Finds_Russian_and_Belarusian_Electronics_in Missiles⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-09-12_[Older]_US_Vows_to Defend_NATO_Territory_After_Suspected_Russian_Drone_Incursion in_Poland⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-09-12_[Older]_US_Treasury Calls_on_G7,_EU_to_Impose_Tariffs_on_China,_India_Over Russian_Oil_Purchases⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-09-11_[Older]_Fact_check:_Russian drone_downings_in_Poland_spark_disinfo⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-09-11_[Older]_Poland_united_and determined_after_Russian_drone_incursion⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-09-11_[Older]_EU_Sticks_to 2028_Russian_Gas_Exit_After_Talks_With_US_Energy_Chief⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-09-11_[Older]_NATO's_First Drone_Battle_Pits_Million-Dollar_Jets_Against_Cheap_Drones, Exposing_Vulnerabilities⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-09-11_[Older]_Russia Reopens_Krasnodar_Airport_in_Its_South_for_First_Time_Since Start_of_War_in_Ukraine⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-09-11_[Older]_Ukraine's Zelenskiy_Says_Discussed_Russia_Sanctions,_Joint_Arms Production_With_US_Envoy_Kellogg⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-09-11_[Older]_Zelenskiy Says_He_Asked_Cheeto_Mussolini_Last_Year_for_Long-Range Weapons_if_Russia_Rejects_Ceasefire⠀⇛ # ⚓ Copenhagen Post ☛ 2025-09-10_[Older]_The_Danish_government has_now_responded_to_the_Russian_drones_in_Poland⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-09-17_[Older]_Ukraine_updates:_Merz warns_Putin_is_'testing_the_limits'⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-09-17_[Older]_Cheeto Mussolini_to_Return_to_the_UN_as_Gaza,_Ukraine_Conflicts Rage⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-09-16_[Older]_Ukraine:_Zelenskyy calls_for_air_defense_amid_fresh_strikes⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-09-16_[Older]_Canadian Cabinet_Minister_Freeland_Set_to_Take_on_Global_Ukraine_Role, Says_Source⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-09-16_[Older]_Exclusive- Cheeto_Mussolini_Admin_Clears_First_Ukraine_Arms_Aid_Paid_for by_Allies,_Sources_Say⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-09-16_[Older]_Suspects Accused_of_Flying_Drone_Over_Polish_Presidential_Palace_Are Belarusian_and_Ukrainian⠀⇛ # ⚓ NL Times ☛ 2025-09-15_[Older]_Sexual_violence:_Women_and children_unsafe_in_crowded_shelters_for_Ukrainian_refugees⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-09-15_[Older]_Cluster Munitions_Cause_More_Than_1,200_Civilian_Casualties_in Ukraine_War,_Global_Monitor_Says⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-09-14_[Older]_Ukraine_updates:_Could UN_peacekeepers_safeguard_ceasefire?⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-09-13_[Older]_Poland Deploys_Planes_in_Its_Airspace_Because_of_Threat_of_Drone Strikes_in_Nearby_Parts_of_Ukraine⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-09-13_[Older]_Ukraine_Seeks $120_Billion_for_2026_Defence_as_War_Drags_On⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-09-13_[Older]_Ukraine,_US to_Scout_for_Minerals_Deal_Investment_Projects⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-09-12_[Older]_Zelenskyy_warns_Putin wants_to_occupy_all_of_Ukraine⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-09-12_[Older]_The_World's Tallest_Sunflower_Blooms_in_an_Indiana_Backyard_as_a_Tribute to_Ukraine⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-09-12_[Older]_As_Harry Visits_Ukraine,_Combat_Amputees_Use_Sport_to_Aid Rehabilitation⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-09-12_[Older]_Zelenskiy Says_Many_Details_on_Paper_on_Ukraine_Security_Guarantees⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Local SE ☛ 2025-09-11_[Older]_Sweden_promises_Ukraine 100_billion_kronor_in_military_and_civil_support⠀⇛ * § Transparency/Investigative Reporting⠀➾ o ⚓ Meduza ☛ In_plain_sight_How_a_restroom_sign_shown_by_a_Russian propagandist_revealed_the_hidden_headquarters_of_Moscow’s_most secretive_and_lethal_drone_unit⠀⇛ In all three cases, identifying details were deliberately obscured. But Solovyov’s segment contained a telling slip: a restroom sign above a doorway and a column fitted with speakers, both of which were identical to those seen in publicly available images of Patriot Park’s exhibition halls. In the Defense Ministry’s and Rubicon’s own footage, journalists also noticed metal floor plates with distinctive openings, which match those found in the park’s pavilions. o ⚓ New Statesman ☛ Jeffrey_Epstein_haunts_Donald_Trump’s_state visit⠀⇛ Trump has been besieged at home for months by questions over his personal relationship with Epstein, and demands from both Republicans and Democrats to release the so- called “Epstein files”. Trump had a decades-long relationship with Epstein, who he knew from the Manhattan social scene, and praised him as a “terrific guy” in a 2002 interview. “It is even said that he likes beautiful women as much as I do, and many of them are on the younger side.” But Trump claims to have fallen out with the disgraced financier years before he was convicted of his first sex offences in 2008. Just as the Epstein scandal appeared to be fading, at least temporarily, from the headlines in the US – which were consumed by the assassination of right-wing activist and close Trump ally Charlie Kirk on 10 September – the saga was reignited by revelations of Epstein’s links to Peter Mandelson, the UK’s ambassador to Washington. * § Environment⠀➾ o ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Campaigners_urge_EU_to_mandate_15_years_of_OS updates⠀⇛ Nothing says ‘circular economy’ like Microsoft stranding 400 million PCs on International E-waste Day o ⚓ Spiegel ☛ Expedition_to_the_North_Pole:_Polar_Researchers_Fear_an Ecological_Collapse_in_the_Arctic⠀⇛ But Iversen does think it possible that the ice-free future may already have begun for the Arctic environment. And he has already taken a look at how this future might look. In sediment traps suspended beneath the ice, large quantities of tiny fecal pellets have accumulated. They come from pteropods, small marine animals that filter bacteria from seawater while encased in a gelatinous coating. They seem to be the big winners of the ongoing ecological transformation. o § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ RFERL ☛ French_Cyclist's_Journey_Ends_In_Russian_Jail, Achingly_Short_Of_13,000-Km_Goal⠀⇛ Sehili was arrested after crossing the Russian border with China for the last leg of his attempt to break the world speed record for the journey from Lisbon to Vladivostok. # ⚓ India Times ☛ Microsoft_boosts_Wisconsin_data_center spending_to_$7_billion⠀⇛ Microsoft on Thursday said it plans to build a second massive artificial intelligence data center in Wisconsin, bringing its spending in the state to more than $7 billion. The new $4 billion project will join a $3.3 billion data center in Mount Pleasant in the southeastern corner of the state, announced last year. o § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾ # ⚓ The Revelator ☛ Reclaiming_the_Udall_Legacy:_The_Meaning_of Conservation_in_Trump’s_America⠀⇛ o § Overpopulation⠀➾ # ⚓ Overpopulation ☛ Fears_that_falling_birth_rates_in_US_could lead_to_population_collapse_are_based_on_faulty_assumptions⠀⇛ Pronatalistic alarmism about an oncoming economic crisis driven by a decline in birth rates is largely unfounded. In reality, the average number of children per woman in the US has stayed relatively consistent, and technological advancements and increased workforce participation means that the proportion of workers can remain stable at lower fertility rates. * § Finance⠀➾ o ⚓ Major_Oil_Company’s_Astonishing_Layoff_Figures_Sound_like ‘Recession’⠀⇛ Oil industry mergers are driving significant workforce reductions: ConocoPhillips’ recent acquisition of Marathon led to plans to cut 20–25% of its workforce (~3,200 employees), reflecting a broader trend where mergers between closely related companies often result in layoffs to boost earnings. o ⚓ Hindustan Times ☛ Amazon,_Microsoft_among_companies_sponsoring more_H-1B_visas_than_before:_Report⠀⇛ US companies are reportedly sponsoring more H-1B visas than before, as per Newsweek. The data has caused worries online among American jobseekers. This report comes at a time when there is a backlash against the H-1B visa system, and a concerted crackdown on immigration by the Donald Trump government. [...] Yet another person commented, “i hate when i read there is no talent here (USA) to hire when literally 100000K workers in IT have been laid off .…They just want CHEAP as possible talent and that is the issue, USA has the talent in abundance.” Notably, companies like Microsoft have faced flak for boosting visa sponsorships while announcing layoffs. Supporters of the H-1B system feel that it draws talent and helps boost US economy, but detractors, many of whom are on the Reddit forum where the post was shared, feel that it can undercut chances for US workers, especially when companies are looking to cut jobs in the US. o ⚓ Seattle_Children’s_Hospital_announces_layoffs_across_5_Washington locations⠀⇛ Seattle Children’s Hospital has announced a round of layoffs Wednesday that will affect 154 employees at five of its Washington hospitals, according to a state filing with the Employment Security Department. The layoffs will take effect on Nov. 15, cutting down on staff across locations in Seattle, Bellevue, Everett, Federal Way, and Kennewick. o ⚓ Financial Express ☛ ‘It’s_scaring_me’:_Microsoft_employee_of_7 years_says_current_work_culture_has_changed_for_the_worse⠀⇛ “I’ve been at Microsoft for 7 years, and it’s never been like this,” says one anonymous employee who shared the post, noting that their own manager had suddenly booked a series of back-to-back ‘personal’ meetings, an uncommon occurrence within the company. o ⚓ Deadline ☛ List_Of_Hollywood_&_Media_Layoffs_From_Paramount_To Warner_Bros_Discovery_To_CNN_&_More⠀⇛ The unfortunate trend can still be felt following the COVID-19 pandemic, dual Hollywood strikes and — the latest event to hit Los Angeles hard: a series of wildfires that broke out in January. As the entertainment industry still recovers from several compounding factors, Deadline aims to keep track of changes. * § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ o ⚓ India Times ☛ Cybersecurity_firm_Netskope_fetches_$8.8_billion valuation_as_shares_jump_in_Nasdaq_debut⠀⇛ The firm's net loss narrowed to $170 million on revenue of $328 million in the six months ended July 31, compared with a net loss of $207 million on revenue of $251 million a year earlier. o ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Microsoft_and_pals_announce_cash_for_AI_in_the UK⠀⇛ Such controversies, including Microsoft admitting during a hearing in France that it couldn't guarantee data sovereignty, have not deterred the megacorp. "This marks the largest financial commitment we've ever made in the UK," Microsoft said. o ⚓ The Verge ☛ Nvidia_and_Intel’s_$5_billion_deal_is_apparently about_eating_AMD’s_lunch⠀⇛ That sounds great! But also, that “underserved” market is also the same exact market that AMD has served and is trying to freshly serve with its Strix Halo, aka Ryzen AI Max, which… fuses AMD’s most powerful laptop CPU with the most powerful integrated graphics AMD has ever made, plus so much shared memory (128GB) you can run a big AI model locally. It all fits into a laptop I can lift with one hand. Or a big tablet. Or this thing. o § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾ "" ☛ https://phys.org/news/2025-09-community-virality- false.html | Source: Omicron Limited # ⚓ Omicron Limited ☛ Community_Notes_helps_reduce_the_virality of_false_information_on_X,_study_finds⠀⇛ A University of Washington-led study of X found that posts with Community Notes attached were less prone to going viral and got less engagement. After getting a Community Note, on average, reposts dropped 46% and likes dropped 44%. # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ Ed._Department_Will_Give_Grants_to_K-12_Schools That_Adopt_Right-Wing_Curriculum⠀⇛ Critics point out that the federal government has been barred from seeking to influence or direct curricula since 1970. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Russian_fake-news_network_back_in_action with_200+_new_sites⠀⇛ Dougan is a former deputy sheriff from Florida who gained political asylum in Moscow in 2016, and is allegedly a disinformation purveyor supported by the Kremlin. His phony media outlets have been cited in news articles or social media posts thousands of times, and both the US Treasury and Washington Post allege connections between Dougan, the Moscow-based Center for Geopolitical Expertise (CGE), and the Main Directorate of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation (GRU). * § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ o ⚓ Open Caucasus Media ☛ For_Georgia’s_courts,_dissent_is_more dangerous_than_violence⠀⇛ The answer might seem simple, but not in the reality we currently live in. After all, Georgia is now a country where an activist who leaves graffiti on the mayor’s campaign poster can face a longer prison sentence than a violent assailant. In this context, even the most straightforward cases become difficult to assess within the bounds of reason and logic. o ⚓ Los Angeles Times ☛ After_Kimmel_and_Colbert,_who's_next_in_war against_free_speech?⠀⇛ In the MAGA establishment’s ongoing censorship campaign against Trump’s critics, “Jimmy Kimmel Live!” became its latest victim when ABC announced Wednesday that it was pulling the show “indefinitely.” The network’s abrupt announcement followed an outcry from Trump’s supporters that the show’s host — a longtime critic of the president — had inaccurately described the possible political motivations of the suspect, Tyler Robinson, in last week’s killing of right-wing activist Charlie Kirk. o ⚓ New York Times ☛ Disney_Pulled_Jimmy_Kimmel_as_Pressure_Built_on Multiple_Fronts⠀⇛ That decision — the product of a spider’s web of interlocking political and financial pressures placed atop one of the country’s biggest corporations — quickly morphed into a flashpoint for free speech in America. Many Democrats, actors and comedians cried foul as right- wing activists celebrated. On a diplomatic trip in Britain, President Trump knocked Mr. Kimmel for “bad ratings” and proclaimed that ABC “should have fired him a long time ago.” o ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ David_Letterman’s_Jimmy_Kimmel_Reaction:_‘We_All See_Where_This_Is_Going,_Correct?’⠀⇛ Letterman was speaking with The Atlantic’s Jeffrey Goldberg a day after ABC announced it was suspending Jimmy Kimmel Live “indefinitely”—a move that critics attributed to pressure from Brendan Carr, the Donald Trump–appointed chairman of the Federal Communications Commission. The incident has ignited concerns over free speech and the willingness of media conglomerates to bow to government threats. “We all see where this is going, correct?” Letterman said. “It’s managed media. And it’s no good, it’s silly, it’s ridiculous, and you can’t go around firing somebody because you’re fearful or trying to suck up to an authoritarian—a criminal—administration in the Oval Office. That’s just not how this works.” o ⚓ Los Angeles Times ☛ Wake_up,_Los_Angeles._We_are_all_Jimmy Kimmel⠀⇛ It was not happenstance that President Trump chose L.A. as the first stop for his National Guard tour, or that ICE’s roving patrols are on our streets. It’s not bad luck or even bad decisions that is driving the push to destroy UCLA as we know it. o ⚓ The Nation ☛ Jimmy_Kimmel’s_Bosses_Sold_Us_All_Out⠀⇛ Fairly examined, these words were neither offensive nor factually wrong. Kimmel wasn’t saying that the killer was definitely a part of the “MAGA gang”—he was objecting to the way MAGA was responding to the shooting. But the right seized on them and mischaracterized them as claiming that the assassin was a Trump supporter. One of those who went after Kimmel was Brendan Carr, chairman of the Federal Communications Commission, who indicated that he might use the regulatory power of his agency to punish ABC. On a podcast on Wednesday, Carr said, “Frankly, when you see stuff like this—I mean, we can do this the easy way or the hard way. These companies can find ways to change conduct and take action, frankly, on Kimmel, or there’s going to be additional work for the FCC ahead.” o ⚓ Jacobin Magazine ☛ Jimmy_Kimmel’s_Cancellation_Is_Peak Hypocrisy⠀⇛ So much for that. In Trump’s America, you are now not only forbidden to criticize a certain foreign country (Israel), post impolitely about corporate executives, or have memes on your phone that mock the vice president. You’re now apparently also not allowed to make jokes about the president or his friends. o ⚓ TruthOut ☛ Jimmy_Kimmel’s_Suspension_Is_Shocking,_But_the_Worst Could_Be_Yet_to_Come⠀⇛ In our analysis of those right-wing plans, we perceived that the right seemed poised for a broader attack, unlikely to stop at setting up a few specific scapegoats and relying on a climate of fear to do the rest of their work. While certain activists and movements — especially people working in solidarity with Palestine — would surely have bigger targets on their backs, we warned, the broader progressive movement could easily be ensnared. o ⚓ International Business Times ☛ Jimmy_Fallon_Abruptly_Cancels Scheduled_Appearance_Hours_After_Jimmy_Kimmel's_Show_Pulled_Off Air⠀⇛ Jimmy Fallon has cancelled his planned appearance at Fast Company's Innovation Festival in New York, just hours before he was due to take the stage. The Tonight Show host, 50, was scheduled to join former Netflix executive Bozoma Saint John on Thursday (18 September) to discuss his upcoming NBC reality competition series On Brand. However, organisers confirmed Fallon would no longer be attending, telling attendees that 'in light of recent events, Jimmy couldn't be here'. o ⚓ The Record ☛ Taliban_bans_fiber-optic_[Internet]_in_several Afghan_provinces_to_curb_‘immorality’⠀⇛ Officials in Balkh, one of Afghanistan’s most populous provinces, confirmed earlier this week that [Internet] cables had been disconnected following a “complete ban” issued by Hibatullah Akhundzada, the Taliban’s reclusive leader. Haji Attaullah Zaid, a provincial spokesman, told the Associated Press the restriction was intended “to prevent immorality” and said authorities planned to build a domestic alternative. o ⚓ 404 Media ☛ Union_Warns_Professors_About_Posting_In_the_‘Current Climate’⠀⇛ Academic workers are re-thinking how they live and work online after some have been fired for criticizing Charlie Kirk following his death. o ⚓ Garry Kasparov ☛ Emergency_Zoom_Call:_The_First_Amendment_Under Attack⠀⇛ We are witnessing an unprecedented government assault on First Amendment freedoms in America. o ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 'Jimmy_Kimmel_Live'_pulled_off_air_over_Charlie Kirk_comment⠀⇛ On Monday, Jimmy Kimmel spoke about the shooting in his popular late-night show, saying: "We had some new lows over the weekend with the MAGA [Make America Great Again] gang desperately trying to characterize this kid who murdered Charlie Kirk as anything other than one of them and with everything they can to score political points from it." He went on to criticize Trump's mourning of Kirk, pointing to a video of Trump's comments on the White House lawn, saying: "This is how a 4-year-old mourns a goldfish." Before Thursday's announcement, Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Chair Brendan Carr called for local broadcasters to stop airing "Jimmy Kimmel Live" and suggested the commission could open an investigation. o ⚓ France24 ☛ ABC_pulls_late-night_host_Jimmy_Kimmel_off_air_after Charlie_Kirk_comments⠀⇛ "Jimmy Kimmel Live will be preempted indefinitely," an ABC spokesperson told AFP, using a television industry term for when a show is replaced or removed from the schedule. o ⚓ CBC ☛ ABC_to_stop_airing_Jimmy_Kimmel_Live!,_after_host's comments_on_Charlie_Kirk_killing⠀⇛ Earlier, Nexstar Media Group, which describes itself as the nation's largest local [sic] television and media company, said it would stop airing the show on its 32 ABC affiliates, citing Kimmel's comments. o ⚓ CBC ☛ Ben_&_Jerry's_co-founder_resigns,_with_criticism_of_parent company_Unilever,_Trump_administration⠀⇛ In its complaint, Ben & Jerry's said Unilever also refused to let the company release a social media post that identified issues it believed would be challenged during President Donald Trump's second term, including minimum wages, universal health care, abortion and climate change. o ⚓ NPR ☛ ABC_pulls_Jimmy_Kimmel_off_air_after_comments_made_about the_Charlie_Kirk_killing⠀⇛ But it was what Kimmel said right before that that upset people, including Trump: "We hit some new lows over the weekend with the MAGA gang desperately trying to characterize this kid who murdered Charlie Kirk as anything other than one of them and doing everything they can to score political points from it." On his show last week, Kimmel called Kirk's murder "senseless." And on the day it happened, Kimmel posted a message on Instagram sending love to the Kirk family and to the victims of gun violence. o ⚓ Variety ☛ Stephen_Colbert_Rips_ABC_for_Pulling_Kimmel:_'Blatant Censorship'⠀⇛ The monologue prompted a response from FCC chairman Carr. In an unorthodox move from a sitting FCC chairman, Carr appeared on conservative personality Benny Johnson’s podcast and stated that, “These companies can find ways to change conduct and take action, frankly, on Kimmel or there’s going to be additional work for the FCC ahead.” Nexstar Media has denied that it pulled “Jimmy Kimmel Live!” from its stations due to Carr’s comments or that the decision was made in relation to the company’s pending acquisition of station-owner Tegna, which would require FCC approval. o ⚓ Variety ☛ Disney_Faces_Protests_in_L.A._and_N.Y._After_Yanking Jimmy_Kimmel⠀⇛ The crowds slammed ABC, Disney and Brendan Carr, chairman of the Federal Communications Commission. Carr set off a chain of events Wednesday with his comments in a podcast interview that threatened Disney with another FCC investigation over Kimmel’s recent comments related to the death of conservative activist Charlie Kirk. As many prostestors observed, Carr’s actions that take direct aim at Trump‘s loudest critics are without precedent for any FCC leader in the 90-plus year history of the commission. o ⚓ Rolling Stone ☛ MAGA_Twisted_Jimmy_Kimmel’s_Words_to_Get_Him Kicked_Off_the_Air⠀⇛ “We hit some new lows over the weekend with the MAGA gang desperately trying to characterize this kid who murdered Charlie Kirk as anything other than one of them and doing everything they can to score political points from it,” Kimmel said during his monologue on Monday. * § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ o ⚓ Gunnar Wolf ☛ Still_use_Twitter/X?_Consider_dropping_it...⠀⇛ Many people that were once enthusiast Twitter users have dropped as a direct or indirect effect of its ownership change and the following policy changes. Given Twitter X is getting each time more irrelevant, it is less interesting and enciting for more and more people… But also, its current core users (mostly, hate-apologists of the right-wing mindset that finds conspiration theories everywhere) are becoming more commonplace, and by sheer probability (if not for algorithmic bias), every time it becomes more likely a given piece of content will be linked to what their authors would classify as crap. So, there has been in effect an X exodus. This has been reported in media outlets as important as Reuters, or The Guardianresearch institutes such as Berkeley, even media that no matter how hard you push cannot be identified as the radical left Mr. Trump is so happy to blame for everything, such as Forbes… o ⚓ CPJ ☛ Spanish_journalist_Román_Cuesta_uses_video_of_his_assault to_identify_his_assailants⠀⇛ Cuesta used open-source investigation techniques to identify his assailants and published his findings in two detailed Diario Red analyses. The journalist identified the man who posted the video and a fourth who carried out surveillance. o ⚓ CPJ ☛ CPJ_calls_for_immediate_release_of_Somaliland_journalist Abdiaziz_Awl⠀⇛ “Abdiaziz Saleban Sulub’s ongoing detention is the latest in a disturbing and persistent pattern of state aggression against the media in Somaliland,” said CPJ Africa Program Coordinator Muthoki Mumo. “Authorities should release Abdiaziz unconditionally and stop weaponizing the justice system to intimidate and silence the press.” o ⚓ Tedium ☛ In_Times_Of_Chaos,_Embrace_Independent_Media⠀⇛ But what I will posit is this: Independent media matters more than ever right now, because it is less susceptible to the triggers that hold back less flexible corporate media outlets. Publishers like myself have an [Internet] connection, a small array of hosting tools, and a web domain. And despite all that, we can punch above our weight. o ⚓ Garry Kasparov ☛ I_Saw_How_Russia_Killed_Media_Freedom⠀⇛ Russia doesn’t have America’s history of democracy, but it was not always a KGB police state. We Russians did not get into our current predicament (which we have made the world’s predicament) overnight. The seeds of liberty were planted in the late 1980s and 1990s. Boris Yeltsin let the sprouts wither, but it was Vladimir Putin who ripped them out of the ground. o ⚓ Spiegel ☛ Critiquing_DER_SPIEGEL:_The_Four_Dilemmas_Facing Quality_Journalism⠀⇛ Media is changing. Rapidly. Not only that, but information is suddenly everywhere, people are losing trust in news outlets and there is a growing exhaustion with crisis reporting. Serious journalism is under greater pressure than ever before. How is DER SPIEGEL reacting? A guest essay by Bernhard Poerksen * § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ o ⚓ Wired ☛ These_Are_the_15_New_York_Officials_ICE_and_NYPD_Arrested in_Manhattan⠀⇛ The lawmakers and other officials, arrested around 3:45 pm local time, say they were “attempting to conduct oversight” following claims that people appearing for court hearings were being confined for hours or days without proper food, medical care, or contact with attorneys. * § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ o ⚓ Tech Central (South Africa) ☛ Google_to_anchor_Africa_subsea cables_with_four_new_'connectivity_hubs'⠀⇛ Although Okosi did not say exactly where the four hubs will be built, he said each landing station aims to cater for a region that more or less aligns with the four cardinal directions, meaning there will be one in the north, east, south and west of the continent. o ⚓ APNIC ☛ IPv6_Deployment_at_APNIC_60⠀⇛ At APNIC 60, during the IPv6 Deployment session, several presentations explored the state of IPv6 research, deployment, and adoption — from scanning techniques and national transition strategies to operational rollouts. Together, they highlighted how IPv6 continues to evolve across research, policy, and practice, with a clear shift towards IPv6-only. This post explores those presentations. o ⚓ Inside Towers ☛ Nebraska_Faces_Backlash_Over_Plan_to_Use_Only $44M_of_$405M_Federal_Broadband_Funds⠀⇛ “If there were a trophy for squandering opportunity, Nebraska would already have it on the shelf,” said Gage County Board member Emily Haxby, a longtime advocate for better rural service. John Nelson, CEO of Hamilton Telecommunications, added that “a lot of locations will be left behind.” Inside Towers reported the debate now centers on whether unspent funds will be clawed back by the Trump administration or repurposed for “non-deployment” broadband projects like digital training and data centers. Other states, including Louisiana, argue federal law allows them to retain excess funds for broadband purposes. § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ * ⚓ India Times ☛ German_minister_calls_for_Google_to_be_broken_up⠀⇛ Speaking on the Friday edition of Politico's Berlin Playbook Podcast, Wolfram Weimer accused Google of "paying next to no tax" and of "giving nothing back to society". "We need to address Google on all fronts," he said. "Best of all would be to break it up." * § Copyrights⠀➾ o ⚓ Anil Dash ☛ The_"Taylor's_Version"_generation_is_not_gonna_let Big_AI_steal_her_stuff⠀⇛ You didn’t used to have to be an expert on intellectual property law just to be a music fan. You would just put on your headphones, hit play, and enjoy whatever your favorite artist had made for you to listen to. Maybe you would listen to a record, or if you were old enough, a CD, or if you were old enough, a record. o ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hollywood_giants_sue_Chinese_AI_firm_over copyright_infringement⠀⇛ The lawsuit marks the first time major US entertainment companies have targeted a Chinese AI company and follows a similar lawsuit in June against California-based AI company Midjourney over copyright infringement. * Gemini_Links_19/09/2025:_Thinking_and_Insect_Bites * Links_19/09/2025:_Lobbyist_of_American_GAFAM_Becomes_Data_Protection Commissioner_in_Europe ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3798 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 19/09/2025: Press Freedom Dying in US, Anti-Austerity Strikes in France, and Alan Rusbridger to Leave 'Prospect'⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 19, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Cute_fat_bird_sitting_on_bush⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Science o Career/Education o Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary # Artificial_Intelligence_(AI)_/_LLM_Slop_/_Plagiarism o Security # Privacy/Surveillance o Defence/Aggression o Environment # Energy/Transportation # Wildlife/Nature o Finance o Censorship/Free_Speech o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Civil_Rights/Policing o Monopolies/Monopsonies # Copyrights * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Dirty_Pots,_Meet_Power_Tools!⠀⇛ Let’s face it, nobody likes scrubbing, but what option do you have? You can’t exactly break out the grinder to clean off the remains of last nights dinner… right? Well, maybe not a grinder, but thanks to this hack by [Markus Opitz], you can use an oscillating tool. o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Wild_Chimps_Consume_The_Equivalent_of_a Beer_a_Day,_Study_Finds⠀⇛ "We can learn about ourselves." # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Physicists_Propose_a_'Neutrino_Laser' Straight_Out_of_Science_Fiction⠀⇛ It could reveal ghost particle secrets. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ 78_Million_Years_Ago,_an_Asteroid_Hit Earth._Then_Life_Grew_in_The_Crater⠀⇛ "It connects the dots for the first time." # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Why_Some_Adults_Never_Have_Sex,_According to_a_Study_of_400,000_People⠀⇛ A large step forward in understanding. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ After_60_Years,_Diabetes_Drug_Found_to Unexpectedly_Impact_The_Brain⠀⇛ Scientists haven't been exactly sure how it works. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ The_Booming_Longevity_Industry_Has_3_Major Problems,_Experts_Warn⠀⇛ The truth behind forever young. o § Career/Education⠀➾ # ⚓ Bridge Michigan ☛ Wayne_State_president_leaves_with ‘bargain’_settlement_of_$760K,_plus_health_care⠀⇛ Kimberly Andrews Espy, WSU’s first female president, departed this week with a settlement in exchange for giving up her rights to return to the faculty. Her $760K departure settlement is on the low side, according to one expert. o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Nvidia_to_Buy_$5_Billion_Stake_in_Intel, Giving_Rival_a_Lifeline⠀⇛ The deal between the chipmakers, whose fortunes have diverged sharply, includes plans to collaborate on technology to power artificial intelligence. # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Teams_at_Nvidia_and_defective_chip_maker Intel_have_been_working_in_secret_on_jointly_developed processors_for_a_year_—_'The_Forrest_Dump_administration_has no_involvement_in_this_partnership_at_all'⠀⇛ Intel and Nvidia have quietly spent the past year co-developing custom x86 processors and SoCs for data center and client PCs with deep architectural collaboration across three joint teams. # ⚓ TechnologyAdvice ☛ China_Bans_Tech_Firms_from_Buying_Nvidia Chips⠀⇛ Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang is "disappointed" in the decision by China's Cyberspace Administration. # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ $2_WeAct_Display_FS_adds_a_0.96-inch_USB information_display_to_your_computer⠀⇛ WeAct Display FS is an inexpensive 0.96-inch USB display dongle designed to add an information display or a tiny secondary display to your computer or SBC. We’ve seen this type of information display with products such as the Turing Smart Screen, a larger 3.5-inch color display, or small OLEDs integrated into cases such as the Pironman 5 Max to disable text. The WeAct Display FS V1 may be tiny, but it’s also a full- color 160×80 resolution display that can be customized with software provided by WeAct. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ NYPost ☛ This_common_household_medicine_cuts_colorectal cancer_recurrence_in_half_for_some_patients:_study⠀⇛ A common over-the-counter medication could significantly reduce the risk of colorectal cancer coming back. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ U.S._to_Cut_Out_Nongovernmental_Groups_in Refocusing_Health_Aid⠀⇛ Secretary of State Marco Rubio said the United States would negotiate agreements to deliver aid in new ways and would focus on the Western Hemisphere and Asia Pacific. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ New_York_and_Other_States_Form_Health_Bloc as_Answer_to_Convicted_Felon’s_Policies⠀⇛ Northeastern governors, like their peers in the West, want to shore up public health and issue a stamp of approval for vaccines. # ⚓ MIT Technology Review ☛ A_pivotal_meeting_on_vaccine guidance_is_underway—and_former_CDC_leaders_are_alarmed⠀⇛ This week has been an eventful one for America’s public health agency. Two former leaders of the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention explained the reasons for their sudden departures from the agency in a Senate hearing. And they described how CDC employees are being instructed to turn their backs on scientific evidence. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Wildfire_Smoke_Will_Kill_Thousands_More_by 2050,_Study_Finds⠀⇛ Pollution from fires, intensified by rising temperatures, is on track to become one of America’s deadliest climate disasters. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Rights_group_says_UK_compensation_scheme mismanagement_contributes_to_further_harm⠀⇛ Human Rights Watch on Thursday claimed the British Parliamentary and Health Service Ombudsman’s findings of severe issues with the Home Office’s management of the Windrush Compensation Scheme has “wider implications” for everyone accessing compensation. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Cocaine_seizures_in_South_Korea_surge 200_times_over_two_years,_sparking_concern⠀⇛ Customs authorities seized 2,302kg of the drug between January and August. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Over_4,000_teens_treated_for_gambling addiction_in_South_Korea_in_2024,_tripling_2020’s_figure⠀⇛ A total of 4,144 teenagers were treated at the Korea Problem Gambling Agency in 2024. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ ‘Keep_it_on’:_Shirtless_joggers_are frowned_upon_in_South_Korea,_but_some_push_back⠀⇛ One trainer from Seoul told The Korea Herald that running shirtless is a form of self-motivation. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ US_FDA_issues_warning_letters_to_drug_companies alleging_misleading_advertisements⠀⇛ The US Food and Drug Administration on Tuesday released approximately 100 warning letters it had sent to drug companies on September 9, alleging that the companies made false or misleading claims on their websites or in electronic advertisements. o § Proprietary⠀➾ # § Artificial Intelligence (AI) / LLM Slop / Plagiarism⠀➾ # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ AI_referral_traffic_‘not_making_up for_search_losses’:_How_publishers_can_respond⠀⇛ Bot traffic still increases costs with "no meaningful value exchange". # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Why_The_Economist_isn’t_doing_Hey_Hi_ (AI)_deals_but_has_launched_on_Substack⠀⇛ The Economist president Luke Bradley-Jones shares his three Ds: differentiation, direct relationships, discoverability. # ⚓ Security Week ☛ ChatGPT_Targeted_in_Server-Side_Data Theft_Attack⠀⇛ OpenAI has fixed this zero-click attack method called ShadowLeak by researchers. o § Security⠀➾ # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ Purism ☛ Spotify_“Panama”_Leak_Is_a_Wake-Up_Call_for Digital_Privacy⠀⇛ The New York Times recently reported that a hacker using the pseudonym “Tim” scraped publicly available data from Spotify and published it on his own website. Using automated bots, “Tim” harvested user playlists — many of them tied to identifiable names, locations, and even personal notes in titles or descriptions. # ⚓ Purism ☛ Living_in_the_Regulatory_Future:_Purism,_the EU_Data_Act,_and_America’s_Patchwork_Privacy_Laws⠀⇛ Recently, the EU Data Act was officially enacted — and with it, a new era of enforceable digital rights. Where the GDPR set the policy framework, the Data Act demands proof: verifiable, auditable systems that deliver true data portability, secure interoperability, and privacy‑by‑design across sectors. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Brazil_passes_new_law_to_protect_children’s online_privacy⠀⇛ Human Rights Watch (HRW) welcomed on Thursday the signing of a new law in Brazil designed to protect children’s rights online, describing the legislation as a significant advancement and encouraging the government to further enhance data protection for all citizens. # ⚓ EDRI ☛ EDRi-gram,_17_September_2025⠀⇛ What has the EDRi network been up to over the summer? Find out the latest digital rights news in our bi-weekly newsletter. In this edition: age verification gains traction, EU’s deregulation spree risks entire digital rulebook, & more! o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man_Said_Broadcasters Risk_Losing_Licenses_for_Criticizing_Him⠀⇛ Also, NATO is looking for an answer to Russian drones. Here’s the latest at the end of Thursday. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man_and_Starmer Acknowledge_Divide_Over_Palestinian_Statehood⠀⇛ Hell Toupée and Prime Minister Keir Starmer discussed the wars in Gaza and Ukraine during Mr. Convicted Felon’s state visit. Earlier, the two leaders signed a technology partnership agreement. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Israel_bombs_Gaza_City_as_hospitals_are_pushed to_the_'brink_of_collapse'⠀⇛ The Israeli military pounded Gaza City using warplanes and tanks on Thursday, pushing yet more residents to flee the enclave's largest city. As a result of Israel intensifying its military operations, hospitals in Gaza are now "on the brink of collapse", the World Health Organization warned. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Why_heirs_of_South_Korea’s conglomerates_are_choosing_longer_military_service⠀⇛ The longer, officer route helps them project the kind of leader image expected of future heads, say industry insiders. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Kidnapping_attempts_on_the_rise_in South_Korea_with_over_nine_every_week,_shows_police_data⠀⇛ There were 237 cases of kidnapping, abduction and human trafficking in the first eight months of 2025. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korea_prosecutors_seek_arrest_of Unification_Church_leader⠀⇛ The church has long been the subject of controversy with its mass weddings and a cult-like culture. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Seoul_launches_task_force_to_fix_US visa_system_after_mass_detention⠀⇛ South Korean companies view the insufficient visa issuance as a major obstacle to their US investments. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ How_China_Became_a_Wedge_Between_Two_South Pacific_Neighbors⠀⇛ A standoff between New Zealand and the Cook Islands reflects an urgent question in the Pacific: Is China a threat or a partner for growth? # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China’s_defence_minister_urges_greater unity_to_avoid_‘law_of_the_jungle’⠀⇛ Most Western nations have sent relatively low-level diplomatic representatives to the forum. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man_Says_US_Seeks_To_'Get_Back' Bagram_Base_Amid_Taliban_Rule⠀⇛ President The Insurrectionist said the United States is attempting to get Bagram Airfield back from Afghanistan’s Taliban rulers, citing the extremist group’s need for US help and the facility’s nearness to China’s nuclear assets. # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man_suggests_US troops_could_return_to_base_in_Afghanistan,_citing_its proximity_to_rival_China⠀⇛ President The Insurrectionist on Thursday suggested that he is working to reestablish a U.S. presence at Bagram Air Base in Afghanistan. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ China_defence_minister_denounces ‘hegemonic_logic’_at_Beijing_forum⠀⇛ By Ludovic Ehret Chinese Defence Minister Dong Jun denounced “hegemonic logic and acts of bullying” during remarks Thursday at a Beijing forum that were full of thinly veiled references to the United States. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong_Judge_Roberto_Ribeiro_re- appointed_to_Court_of_Final_Appeal⠀⇛ Judge Roberto Ribeiro, the longest-serving justice at Hong Kong’s highest court, has been reappointed to the Court of Final Appeal. Chief Executive John Lee accepted Ribeiro’s reappointment and expressed his gratitude for the judge’s contributions, according to a statement published on Thursday. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ North_Korea's_Kim_Jong_Un_oversees drone_testing,_KCNA_says⠀⇛ SEOUL - North Korean leader Kim Jong Un oversaw the testing of unnamed drones on Thursday and ordered their capabilities be strengthened through artificial intelligence, state media KCNA said on Friday. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Taiwan’s_spending_bonanza_draws_more foreign_firms_to_its_largest_arms_show⠀⇛ The Taipei Aerospace and Defence Technology Exhibition features 490 exhibitors at 1,500 booths. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Texas_Man_Is_Charged_With_Making_Threats Against_Mamdani⠀⇛ Zohran Mamdani, the Democratic mayoral nominee in New York City, received messages calling him a terrorist and telling him he was unwelcome in the U.S. # ⚓ Defence Web ☛ Mapisa-Nqakula_whistle-blower_in_the_dock⠀⇛ The woman who blew the whistle on Nosiviwe Mapisa- Nqakula for corruption and money laundering found herself in the accused bench of the Pretoria Commercial Court this week in connection with fraud and corruption charges. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Syria’s_President_Says_Border_Deal_With Israel_Could_Come_‘Within_Days’⠀⇛ Syrian and Israeli officials have been holding talks about security arrangements along their shared border as part of U.S.-mediated efforts to reset decades of hostility. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Rifts_Grow_Between_Netanyahu_and_His Security_Chiefs⠀⇛ As Israel expands its war in Gaza, decision-making has become increasingly concentrated in the hands of one person: Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Are_Arab_nations_going_to_impose_real costs_on_Israel?⠀⇛ Arab and Islamic leaders recently met in Doha to discuss Israel’s strike against Hamas leaders in the Qatari capital. It might mark a turning point in regional diplomacy toward Israel. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Building_up_defence_capabilities_must go_with_reassuring_other_countries:_Chan_Chun_Sing⠀⇛ Enhancing a country’s security should not result in making others feel less secure, he noted. # ⚓ A_Chinese_international_student_and_activist_goes_missing during_a_trip_home⠀⇛ Zhang “Tara” Yadi disappeared on July 30. Rights groups fear she will face national security charges on Tibet. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Attacker_opens_fire_at_crossing_between_West Bank_and_Jordan,_killing_at_least_two⠀⇛ An attacker killed at least two at the Allenby crossing between the West Bank and Jordan on Thursday before being "neutralised" by security forces, the Israeli military said, adding that the assailant arrived in a truck carrying humanitarian aid to the Gaza Strip. # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾ # ⚓ France24 ☛ Zelensky_visits_troops_on_frontline positions_in_eastern_Ukraine⠀⇛ Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky announced on Thursday that he had visited troops in the frontline Donetsk region, where Ukrainian forces are resisting multiple Russian offensives. # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-09-11_[Older]_Russo-Belarusian military_drills_trigger_concern_in_Baltic_states⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-09-13_[Older]_Belarus:_Freed prisoners_were_forcibly_deported_—_opposition⠀⇛ # ⚓ LRT ☛ Poll:_Half_of_Lithuanians_anxious_over_Russian- Belarusian_military_drills⠀⇛ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Drones_vs._Lasers⠀⇛ My colleague Lara Jakes tells us about Russian drones and the math problem facing NATO — and one possible solution. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Jailed_Moscow_punk_musician_says_he_was tortured_and_framed_for_explosives_possession_— Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ St._Petersburg_school_security_guard sentenced_to_five_years_in_prison_for_sharing_post about_Russian_atrocities_in_Bucha_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘The_whole_country_will_feel_it_soon’: Meduza’s_Russian_readers_on_life_inside_the_Kremlin- approved_Internet_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘Americans,_don’t_take_this_sitting_down’: Russians_say_the_suspension_of_Jimmy_Kimmel’s_show feels_familiar._Here’s_what_became_of_the_country’s_TV comedy_shows_that_dared_to_criticize_the_Kremlin._— Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Unmasking_Moscow’s_sex_toy_bombers: Journalists_expose_the_operatives_behind_Russia’s European_package_plot_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ LRT ☛ How_Vilnius_became_the_hub_of_GRU’s_parcel_bomb plot_–_LRT_investigation⠀⇛ A planned Russian military intelligence operation to send parcel bombs through international shipping companies was delayed after a recruited Lithuanian courier became lost in a newly built apartment complex in Vilnius, according to a months-long investigation by an international team of journalists. # ⚓ NYPost ☛ Cause_of_death_revealed_in_mysterious Burning_Man_murder_of_Russian_national_Vadim_Kruglov⠀⇛ New details were released in the death of Vadim Kruglov, 37, the Russian national killed Aug. 30 by a suspect who cops say remains on the lam. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russia_appeals_U.N._aviation_authority ruling_holding_it_responsible_for_2014_downing_of Malaysia_Airlines_Flight_MH17_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russian_decoy_drone_fragment_washes_up_on Latvian_beach_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Re:Baltica_and_partners_expose_Europe-wide Russian_sabotage_plot⠀⇛ Investigative journalism oganization Re: Baltica reports that its most recent probe shows a Latvian connection to a series of explosions at logistics and distribution centres across Europe, last year. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russian_forces_bomb_Ukraine’s Kostiantynivka,_killing_five_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Putin_proclaims_his_‘successors’:_Russia’s Ukraine_war_veterans_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Putin_eyes_overhaul_of_Russia’s_migrant_work permits_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Trump_says_Putin_has_‘let_him_down’_on Ukraine_but_it’s_not_yet_time_to_press_for_a_ceasefire —_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Longtime_Putin_Aide_Who_Opposed Ukraine_War_Is_Granted_Rare_Resignation⠀⇛ Dmitri N. Kozak’s departure is one of the few known splinters in President Vladimir V. Putin’s inner circle since the start of his invasion of Ukraine. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Dmitry_Kozak,_Longtime_Putin_Confidant_Who Reportedly_Opposed_Ukraine_War,_Resigns⠀⇛ Dmitry Kozak -- a longtime confidant and close associate of Russian President Vladimir Putin who reportedly opposed the Ukraine war in its early days -- has resigned from the government, the Kremlin said. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Putin,_Netanyahu,_Convicted_Felon lead_outpouring_of_wishes_on_Indian_PM_Modi’s_75th birthday⠀⇛ The outpouring of greetings from world leaders could just be what he needs to shore up his image at home and overseas. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Putin_Marks_Another_Break_From_International Norms_As_Russia_Exits_Anti-Torture_Pact⠀⇛ Russia’s State Duma has passed a bill to withdraw from the European convention for the prevention of torture, formally ending an international commitment to maintain human rights that has in any case almost completely ceased to have any effect in the country. o § Environment⠀➾ # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ What_Will_China’s_Green-Tech Ambitions_Cost_the_World?⠀⇛ Laos is just one of the emerging markets where China’s green-tech revolution is installing more than cheap energy. # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Hooking_a_menace:_Anglers_target aquatic_invaders_threatening_Malaysia’s_native freshwater_species⠀⇛ Invasive species breed rapidly, driving native fish towards extinction and increasing flood risks. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Insects_Are_Vanishing_Even_in_Remote, Human-Free_Places⠀⇛ “Without insects, everything dies.” # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Incredible_112-Million-Year-Old_Amber Reveals_an_Entire_Ancient_Ecosystem⠀⇛ A first for the Southern Hemisphere. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Ghost_Sharks_Use_Teeth_on_Their Forehead_to_Have_Deep-Sea_Sex⠀⇛ Wait, what? # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Do_Reptiles_Have_Moods,_Too?⠀⇛ Long dismissed as unintelligent, reptiles are emerging as cognitively and emotionally complex animals. A new study involving tortoises suggests that they also possess mood states. # ⚓ Lack_of_SAPS_training_to_tackle_illegal_mining ‘incomprehensible’⠀⇛ A joint meeting between the portfolio committees on Police; Mineral and Petroleum Resources; Home Affairs; and Forestry, Fisheries and Environment has raised concern that the South African Police Service (SAPS) does not have training courses available specifically designed and developed to equip members in addressing illegal mining. # ⚓ France24 ☛ In_Benin,_tech_entrepreneurs_tackle pineapple_waste⠀⇛ Benin ranks among Africa’s top pineapple producers, yet in parts of the continent up to 40% of crops are lost due to issues like transport delays and inadequate storage facilities. This thorny problem has caught the attention of local tech entrepreneurs, who have already achieved some impressive results with their innovative solutions. o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ China’s_economy_remains_trapped_in_the doldrums⠀⇛ New statistics from Beijing describe a country mired in a slowdown. Efforts to juice the economy late last year have failed to stimulate sustained recovery. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Anti-austerity_strikes_and_protests_rock_France, pressure_Macron⠀⇛ Massive anti-austerity protests and labour strikes were held across France on Thursday, in a show of anger over President Emmanuel Macron's austerity policies. Organisers said one million people took part in the strikes and protests, while the French authorities estimated that there were 500,000 protesters. # ⚓ France24 ☛ French_voters_desire_change_amid_growing disillusionment_with_Macron_and_successive_PMs⠀⇛ French protesters are staging a day of nationwide protests and strikes over President Emmanuel Macron's austerity policies. They warn that public services: free schools and public hospitals, subsidised health care, unemployment benefits and other safety nets that are cherished in France, are being eroded. Left-wing parties want the wealthy and businesses to pay more. For in-depth analysis and a deeper perspective, Carys Garland welcomes Benoit Dillet, Senior Lecturer in Politics in the Department of Politics, Languages and International Studies (PoLIS) at the University of Bath. # ⚓ France24 ☛ France:_Clashes_between_protesters_and_police_on second_day_of_demonstrations⠀⇛ Hundreds of thousands of people are joining strike action across France on September 18, after trade unions called a day of protests against budget cuts. The Interior Ministry said between 600 000 and 900 000 demonstrators were expected nationwide, and announced the deployment of 80 000 police officers. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Day_of_strike_in_France_over_proposed_budget cuts⠀⇛ France sees nationwide protests and transport strikes as citizens challenge the government’s proposed cuts to public services. In Paris, demonstrations disrupt the Metro and slow traffic across the country, with hundreds of thousands of people taking part. Those interviewed say they want the new government to listen to their concerns about rising poverty, inequality, and the struggles of low-paid workers, as FRANCE 24's James André explains. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Anti-Austerity_Strikes_and_Protests_Grip France⠀⇛ Barely a week into the job, Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu faces rising social unrest on top of political deadlock and financial turmoil. # ⚓ France24 ☛ ‘Rather_festive’_mood_in_central_Paris_as thousands_protest_budget_cuts⠀⇛ Thousands gather in central Paris to protest government budget cuts, creating what FRANCE 24's James André describes as a 'rather festive' atmosphere. Demonstrators call on the new government to listen to public concerns about funding for essential services and rising inequality. The event is part of nationwide strikes and protests challenging the proposed fiscal plans. The protests reflect broader dissatisfaction with the government’s actions and growing frustration towards President Emmanuel Macron’s leadership. o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ US_tennis_star_Taylor_Townsend apologises_after_calling_turtle_and_bullfrog_at_Chinese_hotel buffet_‘crazy’⠀⇛ American tennis player Taylor Townsend apologised on Wednesday after calling turtle and bullfrog served at a dinner buffet “crazy” while at the Billie Jean King Cup in China. “What the hell.. turtle and bullfrog is WILD,” she posted on Instagram on Tuesday night. “These people are literally killing frogs, bullfrogs. # ⚓ ACLU ☛ Protecting_Free_Speech_in_the_Face_of_Government Retaliation⠀⇛ The Forrest Dump administration is enthusiastically abusing its power to intimidate anyone who criticizes its policies, and to silence those who won't_fall_in_line. Now, using a long-standing government tactic, the administration is leveraging a tragedy to justify its censorship campaign. The government is villainizing and threatening to punish anyone who dares to express anything but unequivocal support for its political views. # ⚓ AccessNow ☛ #NoExamShutdown:_lessons_for_the_new_academic year⠀⇛ Across the MENA region, governments are imposing internet shutdowns during student exams. Read our exam shutdown report card and join the call for governments to keep this academic year free of internet shutdowns. o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Alan_Rusbridger to_leave_Prospect_after four_years_as_editor⠀⇛ Philip Collins, contributing editor at The Observer, will succeed Rusbridger. o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ Purism ☛ When_Technology_Policy_Defends_Human_Dignity⠀⇛ In late August, Italy took a decisive step to protect women from one of the most insidious forms of online abuse: the non‑consensual sharing of intimate or misappropriated images. After years of complaints, activism, and public outrage, a notorious website — home to thousands of stolen photos of women, from ordinary citizens to public figures — was forced offline following a wave of legal and political pressure. § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ o ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ FTC_and_Seven_States_Sue_Live_Nation_and Ticketmaster_Over_‘Illegal_Ticket_Resale_Tactics’_and_‘Deceiving Artists_and_Consumers’⠀⇛ The FTC and seven states sued Live Nation and Ticketmaster for allegedly coordinating with brokers in illegal resale tactics. This week, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) and seven states—Virginia, Utah, Florida, Tennessee, Nebraska, Illinois, and Colorado—filed a lawsuit against Live Nation and Ticketmaster with allegations of engaging in illegal ticket resale tactics. o § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ Creative Commons ☛ The_Benefits_of_Open_Heritage_in_the Digital_Environment⠀⇛ “Watering Place at Marley” by Alfred Sisley, 1875, CC0, Art Institute of Chicago, remixed with “TAROCH balloon” by Creative Commons/Dee Harris, 2025, CC0. Open Heritage and Contemporary Creativity Apollo or Venus in your living room? * European_Patent_Office_Illegally_Gutting_and_Outsourcing_Its_Functions, Acting_Like_an_Above-the-Law_Commercial_Business_(It_Won't_Stop_at Formalities_Officers_(FOs)_and_Classification_Slop_at_the_EPO) * Gemini_Links_20/09/2025:_Navigating_the_Pressures_of_Modern_Life_and SpellBinding_Accidentally_Wrote_Another_Gemini_Server ╘══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╛ ¶ Lines in total: 4842 ➮ Generation completed at 02:49, i.e. 8 seconds to (re)generate ⟲