𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Monday, September 29, 2025
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Generated Tue 30 Sep 02:49:18 BST 2025
Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖)
Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals
The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈
Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔
Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕
Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2025/09/29/


╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕
  Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order):

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QmdLsuRLzrwb58dZaSmJah6oCmNNZ6cW4ick4chqJmHjmY
QmTNR3uqcbMYjPAbbHjBqyNJb3ib8kytQvdFnATzkBFVvo
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QmWE6ucdKk9Q1pi6ce3ko9xPWd9Y4BjpLij3W7tJ5TMjG3
QmaoEDiALTYYZdaq3SQ86aQpMwUji1nqCeLbXAoszFRYvJ
QmSTkZUY74BcgbgqS6JKwwNbVnbzY5uqwpgWtYonGJua8s
QmXZcp3rXLYa24pYd7jUu6sPDrhziRCNCok875WLJTLysP
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QmfSnnTnjcAe3YvtRsVgAwUJfpcEk1dM5J5yjJLyv7MxqM
QmQ16CkpxBbMzPZ6wZcuKBUcxH1RZ8uAEhcvdBsPRpVZe9
QmT3gTQRv33wEDtJveL8DiqiacGeRaxEbRFDUyVSJEAvDL
QmTs9qcwghZPs5oBh9qzsu8a11T4s6xHrJjVNyk5miFy3X
Qmdqd6mb8mj27qVvQZRR7sjshrXYYirWm9vRttLkNB5rW6
QmSjY85vxbu9nNFHUMmuK7CxRame2VYuhb523CJaK5zRkj
QmZwah9nZHVvSzbJWEAMxumYDpanFPqTahnqoNP83tuZbx
QmQWSrGfeYwgf6HE9N3742DJrJwq8uNSCUAz469CnuUFGe
QmcgTTyseF5zFd4MLquM4PtJZzkFcBEqaUbqDe4eaUx6Na
QmZMEFKvpgvjxAcV9Pwu7yF74LYZwS7ktdLFdYb988Ncfu


╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⦿ Techrights  -  Almost a Couple of Years After Microsoft Hijacked the Name 'Sudo' (to Describe Unrelated Windows Stuff) Microsoft Canonical Breaks Sudo in Ubuntu

⦿ Techrights  -  CMS Rot

⦿ Techrights  -  Does the Good Law Project (GLP) Know the Director of Brett Wilson LLP Deems It OK to Endorse Violent Actions Against Trans People?

⦿ Techrights  -  IRC Proceedings: Sunday, September 28, 2025

⦿ Techrights  -  It Feels Like Brett Wilson LLP Has Just Tacitly Admitted That It Defamed Me

⦿ Techrights  -  Names Are Not Unique IDs and the UK Government's "Digital ID System" Would be a Nightmare

⦿ Techrights  -  Over at Tux Machines...

⦿ Techrights  -  Slopwatch: Fake Articles About Linux 6.17 and Microsoft Meddling in Linux Development

⦿ Techrights  -  Stefano Maffulli's Front Page Mentions "AI" 11 Times

⦿ Techrights  -  The Free Software Foundation (FSF) Turns 40 in 5 Days

⦿ Techrights  -  What is Roy and Rianne's Righteously Royalty-free RSS Reader?

⦿ Techrights  -  Why the EPO Never Managed to Silence Us (After Over a Decade of Trying)

 ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login):
https://techrights.org/n/2025/09/29/Almost_a_Couple_of_Years_After_Microsoft_Hijacked_the_Name_Sudo.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/09/29/CMS_Rot.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/09/29/Does_the_Good_Law_Project_GLP_Know_the_Director_of_Brett_Wilson.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/09/29/IRC_Proceedings_Sunday_September_28_2025.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/09/29/It_Feels_Like_Brett_Wilson_LLP_Has_Just_Tacitly_Admitted_That_I.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/09/29/Names_Are_Not_Unique_IDs_and_the_UK_Government_s_Digital_ID_Sys.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/09/29/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/09/29/Slopwatch_Fake_Articles_About_Linux_6_17_and_Microsoft_Meddling.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/09/29/Stefano_Maffulli_s_Front_Page_Mentions_AI_11_Times.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/09/29/The_Free_Software_Foundation_FSF_Turns_40_in_5_Days.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/09/29/What_is_Roy_and_Rianne_s_Righteously_Royalty_free_RSS_Reader.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/09/29/Why_the_EPO_Never_Managed_to_Silence_Us_After_Over_a_Decade_of_.shtml

 ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised):
https://techrights.org/n/2025/09/29/Gemini_Links_29_09_2025_The_Labor_Wars_and_Retro.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/09/29/Links_29_09_2025_Datacenter_Fires_and_Too_Much_Internet_Use_Is_.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/09/29/Links_29_09_2025_Opposition_to_Surveillance_Giant_Google_and_Co.shtml

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 82

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/09/29/Almost_a_Couple_of_Years_After_Microsoft_Hijacked_the_Name_Sudo.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/09/29/Almost_a_Couple_of_Years_After_Microsoft_Hijacked_the_Name_Sudo.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Almost a Couple of Years After Microsoft
Hijacked the Name 'Sudo' (to Describe Unrelated Windows Stuff) Microsoft
Canonical Breaks Sudo in Ubuntu⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 29, 2025


Old:


    * Even_the_Doas_Camp_is_Unhappy_About_What_Microsoft_Does_to_Sudo
    * Embrace,_Extend,_Replace_the_Original_(Or_Just_Hijack_the_Word_'Sudo')
Hey, Canonical, is this some kind of a joke?


 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Ubuntu_25.10_Foundations_Edition:_What’s_Coming_and_What’s
                                    Next⦈_


"Switching the default back to sudo.ws is not recommended..."


As it was put in IRC: "They mean the one that works isn't recommended?"


The Rust People (read: enthusiasts of proprietary development tools of
Microsoft) break Ubuntu.


Worse yet, they're_causing_incompatibilities_with_other_distros,_including
older_versions_of_Ubuntu.


These are vandals in "goodwill" or "security" clothing.


"That's not rain, sweetheart, that's just Nadella drooling over Rust..." █


    * Does_the_Good_Law_Project_(GLP)_Know_the_Director_of_Brett_Wilson_LLP
      Deems_It_OK_to_Endorse_Violent_Actions_Against_Trans_People?
    * Links_29/09/2025:_Datacenter_Fires_and_"Too_Much_Internet_Use_Is_Changing
      Teenage_Brains"


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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⡿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠟⣿⠻⡿⠿⠿⡿⢿⣿⢿⠻⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠻⢿⠻⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠟⠿⡟⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⣿⠟⢿⢿⠿⡿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠷⢷⢶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣿⣾⣴⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣷⣴⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣷⣴⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣦⣷⣶⣶⣴⣿⣶⣾⣶⣾⣾⣿⣾⣮⣶⣶⣷⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⡟⡟⠛⠟⠻⢻⠻⠛⠛⢻⠛⢻⠻⠋⠿⠛⡟⠛⢛⠟⠛⠻⠻⠛⡻⢻⠛⠻⠛⠻⠛⠛⣟⠻⠛⠟⠟⢻⠛⡟⢻⢛⠛⠛⢛⣻⡛⠻⠛⠛⢻⠛⡟⡻⠛⠟⠛⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⡿⡟⠻⡿⢿⣿⡿⠻⢟⠛⠿⢿⠿⢿⡿⠿⡛⡿⠗⡻⠿⡿⣿⠿⣻⢿⢿⣛⠿⣿⢛⢻⢛⠿⠷⢿⢻⠿⢛⢿⠿⠛⡿⡿⡿⢿⡿⠿⠿⢿⢻⠿⡿⠺⢿⣿⠿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢻⠿⢟⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢻⢿⢿⡻⠿⢿⠿⠿⣟⠿⢿⠟⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣶⣿⣾⣿⣾⣶⣿⣶⣷⣷⣷⣶⣾⣾⣷⣷⣿⣾⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢙⡿⡛⢻⠛⢛⠿⡏⡿⢛⡛⢻⠏⠛⣟⠛⢛⠉⠟⠻⢻⢛⣝⣛⠛⠻⠹⠛⡏⡙⡛⡛⠙⠻⡛⠛⢋⠟⠛⠛⡛⠙⡏⠙⠛⡻⠛⠙⡛⢛⡋⣟⡛⢛⢛⢻⡛⠛⢻⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⡛⡛⠛⠛⠙⢛⢻⡙⢛⠉⠛⣟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⢛⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣤⣥⣧⣴⣤⣤⣤⣿⣮⣷⣪⣮⣧⣾⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⡟⠟⠛⠛⠙⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⡟⢻⠛⠛⠙⠛⠛⠛⠟⢻⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠛⡛⠛⠋⡟⠛⠻⠛⡋⠛⡛⠛⢻⠙⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠙⢛⠟⢻⠛⡿⠟⠛⡟⢛⠚⠟⠛⢛⡻⡻⢻⠛⢛⡛⠛⡻⠛⠛⡛⠛⢟⠛⠟⢻⡛⠟⠻⠓⠟⡛⠟⡛⣟⠛⢛⡟⠓⠟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⣹⣙⣍⣙⣹⣉⣋⣉⣉⣩⣩⣉⣉⣩⣏⣫⣍⣩⣍⡙⢉⣉⠉⣍⣉⣹⣉⢻⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢉⣹⣉⣋⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⡍⢹⣻⣙⣯⣉⣹⣉⣩⣉⣍⣉⡏⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⢟⣻⣛⢛⣙⢛⡿⣙⣻⢛⠛⡻⣟⡛⣏⡛⣛⢻⠟⡛⠛⣛⢛⣏⣻⡟⣛⡹⢏⣻⣟⡻⣏⣛⣛⢟⣹⡿⣛⢛⣛⡿⣛⡻⣛⣟⢛⡻⢻⣛⣹⣻⣩⠟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠙⣛⡛⠛⡛⠛⢻⠉⠉⠉⠟⠛⡏⠉⡟⢻⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠟⡛⢹⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⠙⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣰⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⢻⡛⠛⢻⢛⡟⣛⠋⢛⢻⠛⣋⢟⢛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⡿⠛⢛⠟⢛⠻⣝⡋⠋⢛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⡟⡟⠛⣻⣽⠍⡉⢹⠛⣛⡛⠛⡉⢛⠛⣟⣋⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⡟⠙⢻⣛⠛⠛⠋⠻⡟⢏⠛⠛⠒⣒⠒⣺⠟⠟⡟⠛⠛⠻⠻⡛⡟⠛⠛⠛⢒⠒⡂⠾⢛⠋⡟⡛⢻⢛⠛⡛⠛⡟⢛⠛⠏⠋⡟⢻⢙⢛⠛⠙⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢲⠶⠶⡶⢲⠶⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡙⡏⠋⡿⢩⠙⠛⡿⠉⣍⠛⢛⣟⠟⢻⡙⣟⠛⣙⡻⠋⣟⠻⡟⠛⡛⣿⠋⡛⡟⣛⢟⢻⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣏⣯⣉⣝⣸⣉⣀⣀⣀⣀⣟⣘⣠⣋⣗⣏⣱⣉⣋⣸⣍⣹⣈⣹⣠⣙⣝⣗⣺⣨⣀⣉⣑⣃⣀⣀⣘⣍⣩⣀⣘⣯⣉⣉⣁⣏⣏⣍⣫⣋⣹⣋⣝⣏⣹⣐⣸⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⣋⣉⣈⣽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣉⣙⢘⣉⣋⣈⣁⣉⡍⣉⣉⣹⣁⣉⣈⣻⣹⣙⣉⣈⣉⣹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣈⣯⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 207

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/09/29/CMS_Rot.shtml
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⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ CMS Rot⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 29, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Rotten_Potatoes⦈_


Let us introduce the notion of "CMS Rot". It's not unlike the phenomenon of
having to buy new "smart" "phones" every few years for a new version of iOS and
Android, otherwise "apps" would no longer be compatible.


With "modern" (bloated) content management systems (CMSs) there is a long chain
of dependencies, ranging from the CPU (32-bit for instance) to the kernel, the
webserver, PHP, database and all sorts of "modern" Web "frameworks" (piles of
bloatware with lots of bugs and vulnerabilities waiting to be found). If your
site relies on "old" CMSs, or if your site does not use some very "modern"
hardware and "modern" database, then no luck. No pages, no administration...
nothing.


Upgrades can be complicated, especially on systems with many tenants and many
bits of software residing side by side.


If you think of offloading or outsourcing all this to a company/site like
TypePad (to manage it for you), then oops. Sorry. TypePad is shutting down this
week (tomorrow). If you buy from Automattic their ridiculous package:


 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇_WordPress_Offers_New_100-Year_Domain_Name_Registrations⦈_


They can also sell land on Mars to the same people. The Web won't last this
long and Automattic already has many issues, so it might not even last 10 more
years.


As we put it 2 days ago: Web_Sites_That_Are_Independent_Are_Also_Like_Software
Projects_(Sometimes_Literally_So) █


    * Over_at_Tux_Machines...
    * Stefano_Maffulli's_Front_Page_Mentions_"AI"_11_Times


⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣀⡀⢠⣴⠛⠉⠙⠛⠻⡯⠄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠉⢀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡦⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠆⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⠀⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠙⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣄⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡾⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠋⠄⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠉⣽⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢀⣴⣾⣿⣷⣶⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣙⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠉⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⢀⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣤⣾⣷⣶⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢛⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠭⣿⠛⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⠿⢟⣠⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢋⠉⢃⣽⣶⣷⠗⣶⣶⡈⠻⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⢽⡁⣻⣻⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣽⠦⠘⣯⠽⠁⠘⠋⠀⠀⢀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠀⢰⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣲⣤⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⡿⢿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⠿⣿⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⡿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣾⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣶⣾⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣶⣾⣾⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⡀⠀⢀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠀⠤⠀⠠⠄⠀⠄⠄⠠⠤⠠⠠⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠤
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠘⣉⣉⣈⡊⡐⠁⠀⠀⡀⣈⣛⣛⡛⢛⠚⠛⣛⠊⠈⠁⡀⣀⣀⣀⡈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣒⣒⣒⡛⠘⢆⣀⠎⠸⣀⣀⣀⡸⢸⣀⣀⣈⢦⣀⠜⠸⣓⣒⣒⣚⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣽⣧⣽⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣴⣢⣔⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⢏⠋⢛⢻⢛⢛⢹⠉⡙⡛⠛⡟⢻⠛⣿⢩⡍⡇⡇⡞⠛⢛⡛⢻⡏⡋⡟⠟⡻⠛⣿⡍⡏⡍⡏⡍⣟⣫⢉⠝⢻⠛⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⠋⠛⢻⡯⣏⢽⢫⠋⠋
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠾⣾⣷⣾⣾⣶⣾⡾⣷⣿⡶⣷⢾⣶⣿⣷⣾⣷⣷⠷⢾⣾⣶⣾⡷⣷⡷⣶⣷⣷⡿⡷⣿⣶⣷⣶⣿⣿⣾⣷⣾⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⡳⠲⠶⠺⡷⠗⡖⣳⠷⠷
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣓⣅⣂⣰⣰⣘⣀⣇⣰⣸⣇⣌⣐⣄⣰⣰⣨⣀⣿⣨⣸⣀⡁⡆⣇⣠⣂⣂⣼⣀⣇⣆⣇⣊⣰⣘⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣵⣄⣨⣤⣧⣤⣧⣭⣬⣤
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                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 320

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/09/29/Does_the_Good_Law_Project_GLP_Know_the_Director_of_Brett_Wilson.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/09/29/Does_the_Good_Law_Project_GLP_Know_the_Director_of_Brett_Wilson.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Does the Good Law Project (GLP) Know the
Director of Brett Wilson LLP Deems It OK to Endorse Violent Actions Against
Trans People?⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 29, 2025


10 days ago: The_Right_to_Punch_People_(Apparently)


Brett Wilson LLP, now_sued_by_its_own_clients, opportunistically embraced
someone that Morrison Foerster (MoFo) wanted nothing to do with. Bad
affiliation basically. We covered this months ago.


We were miffed to see this morning's report.


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇US_law_firm_in_London_settles_claim_over_“u-turn_on_helping
                                 trans_man”⦈_


MoFo is a massive firm. It reckons paying out £25,000 is better than earning
bad publicity and wrestling with the Cheeto in the White House.


What baffles us... is the Good Law Project (GLP) aware of Brett_Wilson_LLP's
clients_and_attitudes? Its sole litigation client this year is a supporter_of
Cheeto_by_all_available_indications.


This serves to confirm what we got told in early 2024: the law firm has no
standards and does_not_filter_clients. It would even work for a a_Serial
Strangler_from_Microsoft and people who cannot afford to pay legal bills
(instead_they_introduce_mystery_financiers). This is the type of thing the
government must look into, possibly intervene. █


    * Names_Are_Not_Unique_IDs_and_the_UK_Government's_"Digital_ID_System"
      Would_be_a_Nightmare
    * Almost_a_Couple_of_Years_After_Microsoft_Hijacked_the_Name_'Sudo'_(to
      Describe_Unrelated_Windows_Stuff)_Microsoft_Canonical_Breaks_Sudo_in
      Ubuntu


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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣷⣾⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 413

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⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ IRC Proceedings: Sunday, September 28,
2025⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 29, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Wind_turbine_detail_against_blue_sky⦈_


                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_


                                              #techrights_log                                                                                           #boycottnovell_log


                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_


                                         #boycottnovell-social_log                                                                                        #techbytes_log


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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢸⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣶⣦⣤⣄⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣴⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠰⣦⣌⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⢻⣿⠂⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⡋⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⡿⠏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⡀⠐⣶⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠠⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 675

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/09/29/It_Feels_Like_Brett_Wilson_LLP_Has_Just_Tacitly_Admitted_That_I.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/09/29/It_Feels_Like_Brett_Wilson_LLP_Has_Just_Tacitly_Admitted_That_I.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ It Feels Like Brett Wilson LLP Has Just
Tacitly Admitted That It Defamed Me⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 29, 2025,
updated Sep 29, 2025


It arguably admitted many other things by refusing to deny or address them
(altogether)


10_days_ago_Brett_Wilson_LLP_got_sued_by_its_own_clients (there_aren't_many).
At the end of last week it also sent to my doorstep a short (1-page) letter in
reply to mine. In it, it finally refrained from the usage of the
unsubstantiated label "conspiracy theories" (insult with ethnic connotations)
and instead said "theories", probably in response to my accusations that it was
name-calling and possibly defaming me for stating simple, demonstrable facts
that are proven to be true.


Brett Wilson LLP's Directors are now personally involved in the case as can be
held legally liable, as are the affluent_sponsors of the_'Hulk_Hogan_of_UEFI'
(they don't deny a_third_party_pays_them!). But after that I may also be able
to sue Brett Wilson LLP for what I deem to be profound misconduct among other
things.


Thankfully I am in no particular hurry; what needs to be done will get done,
eventually [1, 2]. What they did was a lot worse than a miscalculation by
choosing bad clients that were themselves vulnerable [1, 2] (and lacking
credibility), even before they_added_yet_another_American_client, one who was
in_prison_for_strangling_women. █


Hogan's Heroes facepalm:


            🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Shouldn't_have_called_Roy_That...⦈_


    * Stefano_Maffulli's_Front_Page_Mentions_"AI"_11_Times
    * The_Free_Software_Foundation_(FSF)_Turns_40_in_5_Days


⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠂⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣛⠛⠂⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣤⣀⣠⣾⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣯⡀⢀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⣉⣉⠁⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣏⡉⠉⠙⠓⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣾⠟⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⢹⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⢐⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠈⠙⠿⢿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠈⠉⠌⠉⠄⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠊⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡉⠃⠀⠀⣄⠀⠉⠛⢻⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⡀⣴⣶⣶⣶⠄⠀⠠⠷⠶⠶⣶⡀⢻⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿
⣿⣿⡿⣤⠀⠙⠛⠿⠉⠁⣀⣠⣤⣶⣄⠀⢀⡉⣾⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣾⣶⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⢀⣨⣿
⣿⣿⣤⣶⣇⣀⣴⣶⣶⣤⣉⠉⢽⣽⣿⣿⡿⠇⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⡀⣠⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠘⠃⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢳⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⢢⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠀⢙⣿⣿⣷⠀⢻⣿⣶⣦⣍⠉⠒⠢⠄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠛⣿⡿⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣸⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⡿⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣔⠘⠀⠀⣠⣾⣟⣛⠛⠛⢋⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢀⠀⣈⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣾⢿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⢠⡀⠈⠺⠇⢀⠈⠉⠙⠻⣿⡽⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠘⠙⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢻⣿⣿⡿⢛⣿⣿⣿⠟⠰⠇
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⡈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⡈⠋⠀⠀⢀⣿⡿⠁⡏⠀⣿⣯⣩⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⡈⠛⠁⠀⠼⠿⠛⠁⡀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣏⣭⣅⢀⡀⣀⢀⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣦⣄⡀⣄⢀⣀⣄⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⣼⣿⣤⢀⡅⣠⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⣀⣀⡀⣠⣄⣀⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⣘⢳⣠⣤⣀⣀⠀⢀⢀⣀⡄⠀
⠟⠛⠻⢿⣯⢸⣷⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡟⡋⣿⡏⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⡯⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⡏⠀⠈⠘⠛⠃⠀
⠀⠀⠘⠿⠿⠸⠇⠿⠸⠿⠟⠻⠿⠏⠿⠷⠿⠿⠇⠿⠿⠏⠀⠿⠇⠀⠿⢿⢿⡿⠻⠏⠿⠿⠿⠷⠆⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠿⠷⠿⠷⠿⠿⠟⠀⠿⠿⠇⠿⠿⠃⠿⠏⠻⠿⠿⠸⠿⠿⡿⣿⢿⡾⠷⠶⠶⣦⣤⣤⣶
⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⣼⣮⣳⣀⣀⣀⣠⣶⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⣀⠠⠄⢀⡀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠄⣦⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⠀⢀⣿⣿⡜⡁⠤⢐⡾⣿⣿⣿⠿
⠀⠀⠀⠏⠀⢸⣿⠀⠈⠇⠀⣿⠁⠀⠀⠙⠁⢀⣾⠏⠁⠀⠈⠹⠀⠀⣿⢡⣈⣀⢸⣿⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠈⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⠁⠀⡰⡛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠈⠀⣶⣶⣆⢹⣿⠉⣀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠤⠤⠴⡇⠀⢼⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠬⠭⠴⢼⣿⠀⠀⣿⡧⣤⡴⠗⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠀⠀⣀⠉⠻⠿⠿⠘⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⣁⣠⠸⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⣿⡇⠈⢷⣄⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⢃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣿⣷⠤⠀⠀⣠⡞⠁
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠼⠿⠤⠀⠀⠴⠿⠶⠶⠶⠿⠇⠀⠈⠓⠶⠤⠶⠊⠁⠴⠿⠤⠀⠠⠼⠿⠤⠤⠿⠧⠄⠀⠛⠦⠀⠾⠃⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠒⠀⠀⠠⠃⠀⠀⠀⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠙⠋⠐⠀⠘⠛⠿⣇
⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⠀⠀⡀⢄⠀⠀⢀⢢⠀⠀⢼⠢⠄⠀⢤⠀⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⢠⠤⠀⠀⢤⢄⠀⠀⡤⠤⠀⠀⢂⠀⠀⠀⠚⠁⡄⠀⢠⠤⠀⠀⣠⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⡘⣶⠉⠐⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠸⠹⠀⠀⠃⠨⠀⠀⠀⠻⠀⠀⠹⠠⢠⣴⡬⠒⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠄⠀⠸⠨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠖⠃⠀⠀⢇⣾⣿⣦⣼⣨⣴⣿⣇⠉⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⠔⠀⢉⠓⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⠿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣠⣤⠀⠀⠀⡀⣄⡠⣄⠀⠠⢄⡈⠛⠷⠌⠀⠁⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠲⠂⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠻⠟⠀⠀⠀⠲⢄⡁⠈⠙⠲⠦⠄⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 755

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/09/29/Names_Are_Not_Unique_IDs_and_the_UK_Government_s_Digital_ID_Sys.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/09/29/Names_Are_Not_Unique_IDs_and_the_UK_Government_s_Digital_ID_Sys.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Names Are Not Unique IDs and the UK
Government's "Digital ID System" Would be a
Nightmare⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 29, 2025,
updated Sep 29, 2025


Digital surveillance, "apps", and worse (all_the_time)


                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Richard_Stallman⦈_


Labour lost in 2010. It didn't regain power for many years to follow. Peter
Mandelson seems like a common theme (now and then) and I still remember seeing
the ID card of a friend's partner in his loft. It was rendered worthless and
useless; she was an "early adopter".


   🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Richest_oil_states_should_pay_climate_tax,_says_Gordon
                                    Brown⦈_


Knowing her in person, I reject the idea (or ID) that only "Luddites" would say
"no!" to such cards. In fact, it seems that the more technical and
knowledgeable a person is, the more likely s/he is to turn it down. It may
sound counter-intuitive, but in my country the more geeky a person is, the more
sceptical of "Tech" the person is. Maybe for the same reasons chefs and cooks
are picky in what they eat.


Who stands to profit from this? Who gains greater power? The general public?
Who's empowered here?


Now the same party wants a bad idea to make a comeback. What has actually
changed other than the rhetoric and narratives?


Pretty much nothing has changed.


So there are already recycled rebuttals; we saw several on the Web and already
saw several in Geminispace as well. Today (hours ago) someone said "ID_cards
are_back._No2ID_will_be_back_too."


The gist:


     Anyone in the UK will have seen the announcement on Thursday that the
     government is proposing to bring in a digital ID system. Even usually
     apolitical people are talking about it.


     [...]


     There are perfectly good dialectic arguments for this, but, like the
     arguments for the other Blairite projects of European integration and
     euthanising the poor, they can't be uttered in polite society.


     So what we're left with is rhetorical arguments that are supposed to
     communicate "I am on board with the establishment's pet projects"
     dressed up as "here is a logical / factual / scientific / ethical
     case for the establishment's pet projects".


Those are the moral issues, but there are also technical issues, which are
broader and can be generalised to illustrate the stupidity of the scheme. It
simply won't work; well, it would not solve the issues it claims to be tackling
and instead create new problems while tackling so-called 'issues' they don't
tell us about.


They tell us that a bunch of "apps" or "code" or "cards" will tackle mass
immigration and illegal work(ers). The solutions aren't "soft" though; the
reason they push mass surveillance isn't what many are led to believe. I'm sure
Andy_F._et_al will cover this soon.


This is what the_front_page_of_RMS_says:


     § No national identity cards⠀➾


     I'd like to make a list of countries that do not require a national
     identity card, and have no plans to adopt one. If you live in or have
     confirmed knowledge of such a country, please send email to rms at
     gnu.org.


     Here's my list of countries with no national ID cards and no plans
     for one: Australia, Canada, New Zealand, UK. Australia's previous
     government tried to institute national ID cards, but the Labor
     government dropped the plan.


     India has mostly finished imposing a national biometric ID number in
     a grand act of oppression.


     Switzerland has national ID cards which are optional, but they or
     some other government ID card are needed for some purposes.


     Iceland doesn't have ID cards as such, but they have ID numbers that
     citizens are forced to use frequently. For example, the national ID
     number is often required to rent a video or use a gym.


     Denmark issues non-photo ID cards with a "person number", and many
     services use this card to identify people.


     Norway will impose a national biometric_ID_card.


     Ireland - national ID card by stealth.


     ACLU: the five_dangers_of_national_ID_cards.


     Wikipedia has a list of identity_card_policies_by_country.


24 days ago he wrote about this in_relation_to_his_country:


    🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Plan_for_executive_order_to_mandate_ID_for_voters⦈_


2 months earlier he_wrote: "China has set up a national government system for
internet accounts, enabling uniform ID checks on all platforms. Every unified
national system of internet accounts is a scheme ready-made for repression.
Whatever its purpose is — even if it is only to verify a person's age — it will
enable the government to track all of everyone's internet use, on all servers
that the state chooses to impose this on. Combine that with a would-be autocrat
and it is disaster."


Those are only some of the many issues and real, potent_dangers. █


    * Why_the_EPO_Never_Managed_to_Silence_Us_(After_Over_a_Decade_of_Trying)
    * Does_the_Good_Law_Project_(GLP)_Know_the_Director_of_Brett_Wilson_LLP
      Deems_It_OK_to_Endorse_Violent_Actions_Against_Trans_People?


⣿⡟⡻⢿⢿⠿⠻⢿⢿⡿⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠒⡶⠖⡶⢶⠶⣶⠶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣮⣯⣶⠲⠶⠶⢶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠛⡿⠿⡟⠻⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡟⣿
⣿⣧⣮⣤⣭⣤⣬⣤⣥⣬⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⣿⣷⣿⣶⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣷⣷⣾⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿
⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢉⠩⠍⠙⠛⠋⠩⢍⡉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉
⠀⠀⠀⢀⠄⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠢⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠠⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣀⣀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀
⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⡇⡂⢸⠩⠃⡍⠉⠋⡝⠅⣿⠐⠨⠘⠉⡇⢸⠉⡍⠏⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣾⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⣿⣶⣿⣷⣾⣾⣶⣷⣾⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡟⠟⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠿⠻⠿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣷⣷⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣼⣿
⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉
⠀⠀⣿⡿⠟⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢰⣿⠟⠿⠻⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢻⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢻⠻⠿⠟⠻⠿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀
⠀⠀⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⠀⣿⣏⣉⣉⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⠀⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣌⣉⣉⣉⣀⣀⣁⣩⣉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⠀⣿⣇⣀⣸⣷⣤⣧⣦⣶⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣧⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⠀⣿⣿⠻⠿⠿⠿⠟⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠙⣿⠛⠛⠛⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⠀⣿⣷⣾⣾⣶⣾⣶⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣧⣀⣀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⠀⣿⡏⠉⣻⣏⣻⣟⣏⣻⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣹⣛⣻⣛⣛⣻⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⠀⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⢀⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⠀⣿⣯⣀⢁⣹⣈⣁⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⡷⠶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⠀⣿⡿⠿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠈⣿⡉⣛⡛⠛⣉⠉⠋⣛⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⠀⣿⣧⣠⣾⣷⣾⣷⣷⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣷⣤⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⡟⠉⠩⠹⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢸⣿⣿⣇⠀⠁⣠⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⠀⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⢛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⠿⡿⠛⡟⠛⢿⠻⠿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⠿⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⠀⣿⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣷⣷⣷⣷⣶⣶⣷⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⣿⣌⣉⣉⣉⣉⣈⣁⣩⣉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡏⠁⠀⠙⣿⠛⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠟⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣧⣀⣀⣠⣿⣷⣿⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⣿⡇⠀
⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣾⣿⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣴⣦⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠈⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⢹⡀⠀⣿⠀⢸⠩⡆⠀⣿⠀⢰⠊⠁⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠭⠭⠭⣿⣿⣿⣿⢱⣿⡷⣹⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣼⣧⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣒⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠘⠒⠁⠀⣿⠀⠘⠒⠁⠀⣿⠀⠈⠓⠂⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣶⣝⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉
⠀⢰⣦⡀⣶⠀⣶⠶⠖⢰⡆⢰⣆⢀⡖⣰⠖⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢸⡏⢳⣿⠀⣿⠛⠃⠈⣷⡾⢹⣸⠃⡈⠛⣶⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢒⣒⡂⠀⠗⠹⠺⠺⠁⠤⠀
⠀⠈⠁⠀⠉⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠈⠁⠈⠉⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤
⣿⡟⡟⢿⠟⣿⢻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⡿⢿⢻⣿⢿⡿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⢿⡿⣿⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣷⣿⣾⣶⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣾⣷⣾⣷⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⠿⢂⣯⢸⡟⣭⣻⢈⡍⢻⠋⠝⢟⠩⣹⡅⣭⣿⡟⣭⠻⡅⣿⠀⣿⡟⠩⣹⡅⣽⣯⡝⣯⠀⣽⠫⠝⡟⠭⣻⣿⠋⢍⣿⢸⡝⡿⢫⡝⢯⢹⡍⣿⢸⡟⣩⠀⣿⣯⢹⡍⢿⣯⠙⣏⢹⢍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣃⣻⣌⣛⣘⣧⣙⣽⣘⣇⣸⣬⣛⣯⣛⣼⣧⣻⣿⣧⣛⣴⣃⣻⣀⣿⣯⣓⣼⣧⣻⣜⣇⣻⣄⣻⣌⣻⣯⣓⣼⣿⣝⣢⣟⣘⣃⣳⣜⣣⣿⣜⣅⣻⣘⣧⣙⣀⣿⣿⢘⣣⣮⣘⣄⣿⠎⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢻⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢛⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠡⣦⣿⢸⡆⣿⠈⡆⢱⠈⡿⣒⢸⡆⢰⡏⣒⣹⣿⡆⣶⠷⡂⢹⡆⠣⣾⣿⣿⣏⡒⢽⢖⡈⣧⠸⢢⣎⡒⢼⣿⠀⣿⡛⣻⢱⡆⢹⢨⣾⢱⡆⣿⢡⣦⢹⠀⣦⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣶⣽⣯⣬⣥⣽⣤⣧⣼⣤⣷⣼⣼⣷⣼⣷⣬⣾⣿⣷⣽⣦⣷⣼⣤⣧⣼⣸⣿⣷⣵⣾⣮⣦⡿⢇⣿⣷⣭⣾⣿⣷⣬⣵⣿⣦⣵⣿⣬⣿⣦⣧⣾⣶⣵⣿⣤⣯⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡍⣭⠙⡿⠿⢿⠿⢿⡿⢿⡿⡿⢿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⣶⠎⣿⢸⣇⢸⠇⣿⠸⣀⢋⣿⠀⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⡿⣻⣽⣯⣿⡟⣻⡻⣿⣛⣟⡿⣻⣻⢟⣯⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠤⣚⡃⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡏⡭⢩⢝⢙⡩⣩⢙⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣛⣛⠛⠛⣟⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⠤⣤⣦⣤⡉⢍⠳⢶⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠂⡀⣀⣈⢌⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠘⣿⣿⢷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⢻⣿⣆⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣷⠀⣤⣤⣦⣤⣠⣴⣶⣿⢿⣟⣿⣭⣿⣿⠇⠀⠹⡿⠌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣭⣿⣷⣒⣞⡛⢻⣯⣿⣶⣷⢂⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⡄⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣦⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠃⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⢸⣿⣿⡿⠗⠈⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡿⡟⢪⠁⢿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⡄⠀⠀⢸⣿⣔⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣇⠀⠀⢀⣄⣤⡤⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⢨⣧⣿⣥⣴⡞⢀⡿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⡯⠁⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠃⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠒⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣖⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢟⣉⣀⠈⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⢿⣯⣿⣷⣴⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣶⡼⠟⠁⡿⠟⣉⣶⣦⣭⠭⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡏⠉⠁⠄⠀⠀⠸⠛⠁⠀⠈⠉⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣇⡀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣾⣿⣥⣿⣿⣾⣯⣿⣿⣦⣿⣿⣷⣧⣧⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣽⣷⣾⣧⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣧⣿⣷⣷⣾⣷⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣄⣿⣿⣽⣿⣴⣽⣿⣿⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡛⣿⡟⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⠿⡿⢿⢟⢻⡿⣿⢻⡏⢿⡟⢻⣿⢟⢻⣿⣟⢟⠟⢻⣿⢛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⢛⡛⡿⡿⡿⣿⢟⠻⠿⡿⢿⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣷⣶⣿⣾⣷⣷⣾⣷⣾⣴⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⢿⢟⣿⡟⣿⣻⢻⣿⡿⣻⣻⣿⢿⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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⣿⣿⣿⡛⡛⢿⠿⣿⠿⣿⠿⡿⠟⡿⠛⡿⣿⠿⢻⢿⠻⡿⢿⢿⠿⣿⢿⠛⣿⠿⠿⡿⡿⢿⢿⠿⣿⢿⠻⡿⢿⠿⣿⡿⢻⠿⣿⢿⢿⣿⠿⣿⠿⡟⡿⡟⢿⡿⡟⣿⡿⣿⠻⢿⡿⠟⠻⢿⡟⣿⠿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣧⣧⣧⣤⣿⣴⣼⣤⣧⣧⣮⣼⣥⣿⣼⣴⣽⣤⣧⣬⣼⣬⣧⣵⣴⣽⣤⣯⣧⣴⣥⣴⣤⣯⣼⣤⣧⣼⣤⣯⣬⣼⣨⣬⣤⣢⣿⣤⣿⣀⣧⣮⣤⣵⣥⣥⣿⣴⣼⣤⣧⣬⣧⣧⣼⣥⣿⣬⣤⣧⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⢙⢛⣿⢙⡟⢻⡟⡛⡟⡛⢟⠻⡛⢛⠛⡟⣻⢛⠛⢻⢹⠹⡛⢛⢛⢻⡟⡛⡻⢛⠛⣟⠻⠛⢛⡿⣻⠙⡟⢛⠛⢻⢙⠛⣿⢛⢙⠛⢻⢛⡟⣻⠛⣿⡟⢻⠛⣿⢩⣹⡹⣹⡟⡭⡟⣻⢛⠋⣟⢻⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣾⣦⣾⣧⣾⣷⣿⣾⣾⣷⣷⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣾⣾⣾⣶⣾⣷⣾⣾⣾⣷⣷⣿⣶⣷⣿⣾⣾⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣾⣾⣿⣾⣧⣼⣷⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣾⣾⣾⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣠⣊⣏⣏⣍⣩⣹⣹⣸⣙⣽⣝⣯⣻⣋⣿⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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⣿⣿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⣿⠿⡿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⢿⢿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠿⡿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣾⣶⣦⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣾⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣔⣲⣋⣿⣝⣯⣝⣏⣻⣋⣝⣉⣍⣛⣿⣩⣉⣹⣚⣹⣏⣋⣙⣹⣛⣙⣭⣛⣝⣿⣙⣘⣉⣑⣏⣙⣉⣟⣄⣭⣹⣋⣅⣙⣧⣭⣟⣉⣋⣛⣉⣁⣀⣀⣚⣋⣛⣃⣉⣋⣣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡛⡟⡟⢻⠛⣛⡻⠛⢻⠛⡟⠛⠛⢛⠛⢛⠛⢻⠛⠟⠻⡟⢻⠛⠻⢛⡟⠟⢿⠛⡟⢻⣟⠛⣟⠛⠛⣛⢻⠛⣛⡟⠛⡛⢛⡛⣿⣿⠛⢟⡟⠛⡛⢻⠛⠻⠛⡟⠛⡛⠟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣾⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣽⣥⣿⢤⣭⣴⣤⣤⣷⣵⣮⣵⣯⡬⣭⣬⣿⣵⣤⣥⣯⣥⣾⣬⣥⣴⡬⣼⣥⣬⣧⣭⣮⣭⣯⣶⣧⣴⡥⣦⣥⡤⣼⣭⣥⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⠤⠤⠬⢥⠭⠤⠤⠧⠤⡤⠤⢤⠤⠤⠧⠤⡤⠤⡧⠬⢤⠤⡧⠤⠅⠼⠤⢤⠼⠄⠤⠬⣠⣧⢼⡬⡤⠤⠤⡄⡤⠬⢤⠤⠧⡌⠧⠤⢼⠤⡤⠴⠧⠤⠼⣴⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣦⣤⣤⣤⣧⣬⣤⣧⣤⣼⣼
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⡷⣶⡾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣿⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣿⣾⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣽⣥⣷⣦⣥⣤⣧⣭⣼⣴⣧⣤⣭⣽⣽⣽⣥⣥⣬⣬⣼⣯⣽⣬⣧⣤⣬⣵⣼⣥⣶⣽⣧⣥⣵⣦⣯⣽⣭⣽⣥⣥⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⢦⠼⠮⡯⢠⡵⣦⠭⢯⢵⠤⠼⡭⢶⡥⡾⢼⣤⢭⠼⠤⣤⢧⢼⠬⢤⠬⡦⡧⢦⢧⠤⠥⠬⠦⡿⢯⢖⡦⢎⡸⠶⣭⣼⣤⣤⣭⣼⣥⣶⣴⣿⣤⣧⣷⣤⣷⣭⣗⣼⣶⣥⣼⣭⣤⣷⣼⣦⣭⣼⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣶⣾⣷⣾⣿⣶⣾⣿⣾⣿⣷⣶⣿⣷⣾⣾⣶⣷⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣷⣷⣷⣶⣶⣾⣾⣿⣮⣷⣶⣷⣾⣾⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1036

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/09/29/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml
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⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Over at Tux
Machines...⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 29, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Wind_Gusting⦈_


⚓  Updated This Past Day⠀⇛


   1. ⚓ Linux_Kernel_6.17_Officially_Released,_This_Is_What’s_New⠀⇛


           Linux kernel 6.17 is now available for download, featuring
           enhanced hardware support through new and updated drivers,
           improvements to file systems and networking, and more.


      ⚓  New⠀⇛


   2. ⚓ today's_leftovers⠀⇛


           mostly Valnet


   3. ⚓ HowTo_Geek_on_Devices_and_Hardware_Projects⠀⇛


           hardware leftovers


   4. ⚓ HowTos_From_HowTo_Geek_and_XDA⠀⇛


           Valnet articles


   5. ⚓ Recent_GNU/Linux_and_Development_Picks⠀⇛


           catching up with some


   6. ⚓ New_Releases:_Security_Onion_2.4.180_and_IPFire_2.29_-_Core_Update
      197⠀⇛


           2 new releases


   7. ⚓ Recently_in_Fedora_Magazine⠀⇛


           3 misc. picks


   8. ⚓ Recent_GNU/Linux_Videos⠀⇛


           From Invidious


   9. ⚓ SysLinuxOS_13_Mate_released⠀⇛


           SysLinuxOS 13 is now available with several enhancements and
           new features. Some of these improvements are under the hood,
           providing additional functionality


  10. ⚓ Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software_Leftovers⠀⇛


           FOSS picks


  11. ⚓ Programming_Leftovers⠀⇛


           Development picks


  12. ⚓ Applications_and_Games_on_GNU/Linux⠀⇛


           mixture of 4 stories


  13. ⚓ Highlights_and_Talks_at_Akademy_2025⠀⇛


           a pair of belated or related blog posts


  14. ⚓ Open_Hardware/Modding:_Router,_Raspberry_Pi,_and_RISC-V⠀⇛


           Hardware picks


  15. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛


           idroot and more


  16. ⚓ FreeBSD_15.0-ALPHA4_Now_Available⠀⇛


           The fourth alpha build of the 15.0-RELEASE release cycle is now
           available


  17. ⚓ Android_Leftovers⠀⇛


           I use these Android apps for creating content instead of a
           laptop


  18. ⚓ This_tool_helped_me_create_a_USB_image_with_everything_I_need_for_the
      perfect_Linux_setup⠀⇛


           The endless customizability is one of my favorite features of
           the Linux ecosystem


  19. ⚓ 5_Linux_Distros_That_Play_Nice_With_Brand-New_Hardware⠀⇛


           Are you building a new PC and want to install Linux on it


  20. ⚓ Free_and_Open_Source_Software⠀⇛


           This is free and open source software


  21. ⚓ DietPi_September_2025_Update_Brings_Faster_Backups_and_Roon_Server
      Early_Access⠀⇛


           DietPi is a lightweight, Debian-based operating system
           optimized for single-board computers and embedded devices


  22. ⚓ Independent_Distro_KaOS_Linux_2025.09_Arrives_with_Linux_6.16,_KDE_Gear
      25.08⠀⇛


           KaOS Linux 2025.09 has been released as the latest ISO snapshot
           for this independent Linux distribution built on top of the
           latest KDE software and using Arch Linux’s pacman package
           manager.


  23. ⚓ GNU/Linux_Leftovers⠀⇛


           several more stories


  24. ⚓ Distributions_and_Operating_Systems:_EasyOS_and_ZimaOS⠀⇛


           mostly EasyOS today


  25. ⚓ Open_Hardware/Modding:_Raspberry_Pi,_ESP32,_and_More⠀⇛


           Devices and more


  26. ⚓ Today_in_Techrights⠀⇛


           Some of the latest articles


      =========================================================================
      The corresponding text-only bulletin for Sunday contains all the text.
    * IRC_Proceedings:_Sunday,_September_28,_2025
    * CMS_Rot


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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1276

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/09/29/Slopwatch_Fake_Articles_About_Linux_6_17_and_Microsoft_Meddling.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/09/29/Slopwatch_Fake_Articles_About_Linux_6_17_and_Microsoft_Meddling.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Slopwatch: Fake Articles About Linux 6.17
and Microsoft Meddling in Linux Development⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 29, 2025


Slopwatch focuses on the impact of LLM slop and slopfarms on Linux. Consider
these_3_(so_far,_there_will_be_lots_more)_pages_about_Linux_6.17_being_released
some_hours_ago. The Serial Slopper has already thrown LLMs slop out there:


 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Slop_or_fake:_Linux_6.17_arrives_with_bug_fixes_and_minor
                                   updates⦈_


Unable to write about technical topics, he lets LLMs compose a bunch of stuff
using other people's original work.


Then consider this:


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Linux_6.18_Will_Fix_Lockups_When_Systemd_Units_Read_Lots_Of
              Files:_Microsoft_deals_with_issues_it_introduced⦈_


Microsoft makes a mess inside Linux, the kernel, as usual. Then it 'fixes' it.
Then a notorious slopfarm, promoted by Google News, shows up with this:
(plagiarising Phoronix, as usual)


  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Slop_or_fake:_Linux_6.18_Kernel_Patches_Fix_Systemd-VFS
                      Lockups_for_Enterprise_Stability⦈_


Systemd is increasingly a Microsoft project, not just developed using
proprietary software (Microsoft GitHub) but also Microsoft staff.


10 days ago we published_"Microsoft_E.E.E.:_Git_Will_Now_(or_Very_Soon)_Fully
Depend_on_Rust,_Which_is_Controlled_by_Microsoft" and we still find lots of LLM
slop produced to hail Rust.


Either way, today's Slopwatch is short because the picks are from Sunday. █


    * Gemini_Links_29/09/2025:_The_Labor_Wars_and_Retro
    * IRC_Proceedings:_Sunday,_September_28,_2025


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⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⢲⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣛⣛⣓⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣪⣪⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⡞⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣥⣭⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠑⣹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡙⠿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠶⠾⡦⠦⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠀⠰⠿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣦⣀⠉⠁⠀⣄⡀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣒⣛⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠶⠶⣴⣶⢆⣄⣀⣀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣟⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣟⣀⣃⢍⠉⣟⠉⠉⠋⢏⠛⢻⠋⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡟⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣍⣙⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣉⣛⣛⣛⣛⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣽⣧⣽⣟⣼⣿⣭⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣽⣽⣼⣯⣹⣿⣯⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣽⣯⣯⣽⣽⣿⣧⣭⣥⣯⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣽⣷⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣟⣯⣻⣿⣻⣻⣟⣿⣹⣻⣿⣟⣫⣿⣯⣯⣿⣹⣿⣛⣯⣟⣻⣻⣿⣿⣛⣿⣛⣿⣻⣟⣿⣛⣿⣿⣹⣟⣻⣻⣟⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⣛⣟⣯⡫⣩⣯⣻⣽⣭⣿⣻⣻⣭⣟⣍⣹⣩⣽⣽⣫⣏⣹⣿⣻⣛⣯⣯⣽⣝⣯⣯⣏⣻⣽⣍⣽⣿⣍⣏⣿⣿⣹⣯⣋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣛⣹⣻⣿⣛⣏⣻⣿⢻⣟⣟⣟⣭⣍⣿⣻⣋⣻⣿⣿⣿⣭⣛⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣟⣿⣟⣿⣯⣽⣟⣛⣻⣏⣛⣿⡛⣻⣻⣿⣻⣉⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣟⣹⣽⣹⣻⣛⣛⣫⣿⣟⣿⣟⣙⣟⣻⣟⣟⣻⣉⣿⣛⢻⣟⣻⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣛⣿⣛⣟⣿⣟⣻⣛⣛⣟⣿⣻⣏⣿⣟⣻⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣛⣟⣟⣟⣋⣛⣻⣟⣻⣟⣫⣟⣻⣿⣿⣟⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣿⣿⣛⣹⣿⣻⣿⣛⣻⣻⣻⣿⣛⣿⣛⣟⣟⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠿⡿⣻⡻⠻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣷⣶⣰⣁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⢉⣉⡉⠛⢿⡇⠀⣤⣤⡄⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⡄⣀⣀⣈⣉⣉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣼⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⠋⢠⣤⣤⣀⣽⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⢰⣿⣿⣿⡄⠘⣇⠀⠛⠛⠁⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣉⣉⣈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⣈⡉⠉⠻⣧⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⢿⣿⡿⠃⢠⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠻⠿⠃⢀⣿⠀⠈⠉⠉⣉⣿⣦⣄⣀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢿⡈⢿⡟⡟⣿⢻⣿⡟⡟⠛⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣻⡿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣶⣷⡷⠁⣼⣦⣤⣀⣳⣼⣤⣸⣾⣨⣌⣽⢘⢽⠘⣿⣛⢻⡏⢽⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣼⣤⣧⣼⣧⣴⣇⠀⣬⣈⠂⢾⠜⡿⠹⠻⠛⣻⢟⠻⡿⢿⣿⡿⢻⣿⣿⡷⢷⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣪⣊⣏⠙⠝⠻⡟⢹⢃⣼⣿⣿⣿⣶⠿⠳⠾⣶⠈⣷⡗⢠⣷⣾⣾⣧⣧⣼⣿⣷⣃⣾⣸⣫⣹⢉⣯⢻⠹⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠰⣿⡷⠂⣼⡟⢠⠿⠛⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1413

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/09/29/Stefano_Maffulli_s_Front_Page_Mentions_AI_11_Times.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/09/29/Stefano_Maffulli_s_Front_Page_Mentions_AI_11_Times.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Stefano Maffulli's Front Page Mentions "AI"
11 Times⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 29, 2025


They're more focused on slop (plagiarism) than sharing or Software Freedom; the
(interim)_successor_is_the_same


        🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Public_AI_·_Data_Governance_·_Open_Source⦈_


   🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Three_streams_of_policy_work_(more_at_maffulli.net)⦈_


It looks like Stefano Maffulli has_already_(mostly)_left_the_OSI. See the dates
above. He now tries to 'monetise' the connections (with GAFAM) that he acquired
at OSI.


We, in the meantime, will continue to remind people of unsolved issued at OSI.


As a reader of ours put it some months ago:


     Hi Roy, I’m sorry it’s a little disorganized so just as usual take
     what you find interesting. The key points I would like to make


     1. Also time zones are very inconsistent


     2. Just another outspoken person being banned


     3. The bylaws state there are no members but yet there are about 600
     as of 2021


     4. OSI still as of yet do not know how the list was available when
     it’s publicly available through the third-party vendor for voting
     Helios and It seems that OSI did not protect our information or do
     their due diligence


Maffulli's departure solves nothing because remaining staff is receiving
salaries from Microsoft and the OSI's blog is in effect controlled by
Microsoft. They are promoting the things which attack Open Source, not what the
OSI was meant to promote. █


    * CMS_Rot
    * It_Feels_Like_Brett_Wilson_LLP_Has_Just_Tacitly_Admitted_That_It_Defamed
      Me


⣿⣻⣶⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢻⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢰⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢸⠀⠀⠂⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠰⡂⠀⠐⠒⠀⢰⠂⠀⣖⠂⠀⣔⡀⠀⡶⣰⠀⢀⠒⡄⠀⠀⠀⢰⣠⡆⠀⣰⡄⠀⢰⡂⠀⣖⠂⠀⡆⡆⠀⢰⠀⠀⡂⠀⠀⡖⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢸⠀⠀⠂⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠁⠀⠀⠁⠁⠀⠁⠈⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠁⠀⠁⠈⠀⠈⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠈⠁⠀⠉⠁⠀⠉⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣤⣤⣬⡙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⡘⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢠⣤⣤⣍⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⠇⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⠀⣥⣤⡌⢻⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⡟⢩⣤⣬⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣸⣧⠸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⡄⣿⡟⣥⣤⣌⢻⣧⡄⣤⣿⡏⣥
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣤⣤⣶⣾⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢀⣛⣛⣂⢻⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⠃⣿⠟⣩⣭⣭⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⠟⣩
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡙⠛⣋⢸⣿⢀⡛⠛⢃⣼⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣧⡘⠛⢛⣠⣿⣿⣿⢃⣾⣿⣿⣿⡄⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠘⠛⢛⣡⣼⣿⣄⠛⠛⣣⢸⣿⣇⠛⢻⣄⠛
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣬⣷⣯⣶⣼⣧⣦⣿⣯⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⡿⠟⢿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1532

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/09/29/The_Free_Software_Foundation_FSF_Turns_40_in_5_Days.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/09/29/The_Free_Software_Foundation_FSF_Turns_40_in_5_Days.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ The Free Software Foundation (FSF) Turns 40
in 5 Days⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 29, 2025


                  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇5_more_to_go;_FSF_@_40⦈_


Cross-posted_from_Tux_Machines


2 days ago GNU turned 42 [1, 2] and 5 days from now it'll be the FSF's 40th
anniversary.


The FSF's_Web_site is very slow at the moment (persistent_(D)DoS_for_many
months_already), but it is still responsive and still_raises_money.


"Twelve_reasons_to_come_to_FSF40" says: "Even if you can't join us for FSF40
live in Boston or online (we really hope you can!), you can help us reach more
free software supporters who can. By sharing the word about FSF40, you'll help
us honor four decades of progress in software freedom."


We should be talking about software freedom, not "Open Source". Because
software freedom is what actually matters in practice. █


    * It_Feels_Like_Brett_Wilson_LLP_Has_Just_Tacitly_Admitted_That_It_Defamed
      Me
    * What_is_Roy_and_Rianne's_Righteously_Royalty-free_RSS_Reader?


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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣼⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⠾⣿⣿⣿⣷⡆⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⢿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣟⠛⢿⣿⣅⣀⣀⣤⣴⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠈⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣄⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢿⣿⣷⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⢻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣏⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣄⣄⣸⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠄⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢀⡾⠿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⠤⠿⠂⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⣾⣿⣷⠀⢀⣀⣤⡀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣷⠀⠀⠀⢸⣶⡄⠉⠛⠿⠾⠛⣻⣿⣇⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⠉
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⢠⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠸⣿⠆⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠏⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⣉⣉⣥⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄⠀⠀⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠁⢧⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠁⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠟⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠁⢀⣿⣿⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠘⠟⢛⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠦⣤⢤⡾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠸⠋⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⣿⣿⠏⠀⢸⣿⠏⠁⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠟⠁⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⢛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡛⠛⠿⠿⣧⠀⠉⠛⠛⠻⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢁⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠟⢋⣡⠔⠶⠿⠿⠿⢟⣛⠿⠿⢛⡛⠛⠂⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠟⣡⣾⡟⠛⠁⠛⠛⠃⠾⠯⢐⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣿⣿⣯⡷⠺⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡚⣛⣛⡻⢟⣛⣛⡻⣿⣿⠿⣆⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠠⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⢇⣸⡿⠧⠦⠤⠄⠀⡶⠶⠲⠾⠇⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠛⢹⣿⡹⠿⢸⣿⡟⠃⠿⣱⢋⡥⢬⡝⣆⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⢸⣿⢹⣿⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡀⠠⣿⢧⢶⡤⢤⡤⢴⡇⢁⠥⣴⢧⡶⣤⣤⡬⢤⣤⣽⣿⡟⢀⣆⢸⣿⠿⢀⣙⢿⣷⢸⣿⡟⠇⠀⣇⣿⠀⣸⠁⡾⠀⢰⣟⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⠀⢸⢿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⡻⣿⣟⣻
⡘⣦⣈⠙⠿⢻⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣩⣴⣿⣿⢸⣿⠀⠘⢿⣼⡿⢹⣿⡇⠀⠀⠙⢬⣛⣙⣫⠄⠀⠈⠉⢿⣿⠙⢿⣼⡿⠀⣭⣮⣽⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡾⠀⢿
⣽⣽⣿⣿⣶⣤⣍⣉⣓⠂⠈⠘⠀⠃⠒⣘⣉⣭⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠆⠀⢠⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠠⣠⢚⠛⣻⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠣⣅⣿⣿⡿⢙⡿⣯⡝⣻⡟⢻⢿⢣⡼⢿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1626

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/09/29/What_is_Roy_and_Rianne_s_Righteously_Royalty_free_RSS_Reader.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/09/29/What_is_Roy_and_Rianne_s_Righteously_Royalty_free_RSS_Reader.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ What is Roy and Rianne's Righteously
Royalty-free RSS Reader?⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 29, 2025


                       🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇R.R.R.R.R.R.⦈_


In short: A news reader that uses OPML files and parses RSS feeds


Where to get it: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/git/tr-git/Links/rrrrrr.py (use
a_Gemini_client if you don't have one already)


What is needs: Python, SQLite, and some relatively basic technical skills (no
programming required)


Licence: AGPLv3


Contact details: IRC or E-mail (we welcome patches)


The long(er) story below:


Roy and Rianne's Righteously Royalty-free RSS Reader is an RSS reader or feeds
aggregator. Development of it began in early 2023, less than a year after
Russia not only invaded a part of Ukraine (Crimea in 2014) but also attempted
to eliminate the country, possibly with more countries to follow. Several of us
had long used QuiteRSS, which was developed by Russians and was last updated 4
years ago. Without further releases, its rendering engine became risky - or
riskier - to use. That issue predates any Russian politics. We didn't abandon
QuiteRSS over politics.


Regardless, my storage device died around that time, so I and others began
developing alternatives for news analysis, curation, research, and reading. We
wanted_something_that_worked_for_us_specifically.


The software is free, under the strict terms of copyleft. It's always work in
progress. We always try to improve things. The changes are made via self-hosted
Git, which is accessible to all via Gemini Protocol.


For an explanation of how_we_use Roy and Rianne's Righteously Royalty-free RSS
Reader (R.R.R.R.R.R.) and for more information, even if dated, see_the_June
2024_release_notes. █


    * The_Free_Software_Foundation_(FSF)_Turns_40_in_5_Days
    * Why_the_EPO_Never_Managed_to_Silence_Us_(After_Over_a_Decade_of_Trying)


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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢁⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢁⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠁⣤⡶⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡤⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢁⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⣦⡈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡿⠁⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡿⠁⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠃⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿
⡟⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿
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⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿
⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⣼⣿⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⡄⠈⠛⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠟⠛⢁⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠀⣀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠘⠀⠀⠺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⣀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⢆⠀⠈⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠐⡄⠀⠘⡟⠉⢿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼
⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⡄⠀⠈⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⢷⠀⠀⠹⡀⣀⣵⣶⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⢿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠇⠀⠨⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠘⡄⠀⠘⡄⢀⣣⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
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                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1735

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/09/29/Why_the_EPO_Never_Managed_to_Silence_Us_After_Over_a_Decade_of_.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/09/29/Why_the_EPO_Never_Managed_to_Silence_Us_After_Over_a_Decade_of_.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Why the EPO Never Managed to Silence Us
(After Over a Decade of Trying)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 29, 2025,
updated Sep 29, 2025


From Private Eye (one of several articles about us):


                       🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Private_Eye⦈_


Yesterday: A_Year_Ago,_Only_a_Few_Weeks_After_We_Countersued_the_'Hulk_Hogan_of
UEFI',_Our_Webhost_Came_Under_Attack


Around the exact same time of the year in 2015 I was contacted by EPO lawyers
at almost midnight at the end of the week. They contacted me after I had
published very damaging material about Microsoft and EPO misconduct. They later
sent me some more threats over further publications that I published on the
matter. Those weren't false. But they wanted them removed.


It didn't go well. My lawyer, whose_firm_is_also_dealing_with_the_4Chan_and
Kiwi_Farms_trolls (they now troll our government, filing_cases_from_the_US
against_UK_entities; sounds familiar, does it not? [1, 2, 3]), responded to
them firmly. They escalated to an even larger and more aggressive law firm
(more than 1,400 staff; they're Mishcon de Reya, an utterly nasty and
disgusting firm, whose staff many people revile). They decided to heap dirt
upon critics, sort_of_like_Brett_Wilson_LLP (more than 100 times smaller), and
the harder they pressed, the worse it became for their clients. The EPO would
soon make itself a reputation of a monster and mobster; attacking people who
merely talk about it was bound to backfire. Eventually they withdrew. I've
published some but not all the letters received from them. The last one was a
vague, veiled threat from Mishcon de Reya, which turned out to have a serious
conflict of interest (just like the prior firm).


With the exception of people who assassinate a greedy CEO, assassins are no
"folk heroes". Law firms that behave_like_assassins (they accidentally revealed
that they had stalked me) merely reaffirm a bad stigma about their motivations.


If your law firm resorts to Mafia-like_tactics, don't expect it to survive for
much longer. Heck, the only cases it might get is defending itself... from_its
own_clients.


Regarding the question of what went wrong for the EPO, let's put it in an
itemised list:


    * Its reputation was waning
    * Attacking critics made the reason for the waning reputation more widely
      known
    * Staff was extremely angry that the employer was attacking bloggers, not
      only staff
    * Politicians were more receptive to criticism of the EPO in the media
      (knowing the EPO didn't refute the media but instead attacked the media)
    * EPO managers realised we were not conventional targets and, unlike some
      other sites (e.g. WIPR - World IP Review), we would never retract or
      sanitise our publications just because of threats
Law firms need to properly study who they try to attack before starting
regrettable attacks. But there's an issue with that too; when they start
stalking people and their family members, they inadvertently make themselves
more susceptible to lawsuits (against lawyers and Directors, even if they're
LLPs). There are also laws associated with stalking and harassment. There are
government agencies assigned to deal with these.


I never reported Mishcon de Reya to the SRA. But I probably could. Firms like
Mishcon de Reya and Brett Wilson LLP contribute to a bad stigma, staining the
entire_occupation. █


                  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Stalker_Halimah_Sattar⦈_


                   🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Mishcon_de_Reya_LLP⦈_


"Not clear at this stage who they are acting for," my lawyer told me at the
time. In the case of Brett Wilson LLP, we_now_know_that_they_get_paid_not_by
who_they_call_"Client"_but_some_shady_third_party. This litigation industry is
like an underworld. They would literally represent criminals and attack those
who merely talk about the crimes.


    * What_is_Roy_and_Rianne's_Righteously_Royalty-free_RSS_Reader?
    * Names_Are_Not_Unique_IDs_and_the_UK_Government's_"Digital_ID_System"
      Would_be_a_Nightmare


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⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠛⣿⡟⡿⡻⣿⠏⣾⣏⣼⡟⢹⣿⠧⠾⠇⠸⠗⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⢇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠞⠒⠒⢲⠓⠒⠞⠚⠚⠙⠛⠛⠙⢛⠚⡟⠒⠟⠉⡟⠛⠛⠻⡟⡋⡟⣛⠖⡏⠛⡟⣛⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⢻⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⢀⣼⣟⣴⣷⠞⣛⣈⣉⣩⣵⣶⣶⠖⠛⢋⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢽⣿⡇⠻⠛⢹⠟⠓⢓⣙⣻⣛⣋⣛⣯⣏⣚⢛⡟⣟⢽⣙⣉⣙⣍⣫⣏⣉⢻⣋⣉⣍⣁⣉⠏⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⢸⣿⣿⣟⣒⣋⣽⣿⠁⣷⢜⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠶⠰⡆⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣏⣋⣈⣉⣉⣉⣉⡷⣉⣉⣇⢈⣉⣇⣅⣪⡠⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⢠⡇⠥⢻⠿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣙⢒⣥⣜⠜⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣛⣛⣛⢿⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣠⣹⣀⣩⡹⢦⡽⣬⢧⣴⣤⡤⡦⣻⣽⣬⡥⡬⡥⣵⡾⠤⠄⢺⢦⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠏⣔⡩⣥⣿⠿⠟⢻⣯⡌⣙⣿⣿⣬⣩⠿⢫⠊⠩⡻⣼⣫⣘⣉⣷⣿⢽⣿⣧⣴⣦⢤⣼⣤⡤⢧⣤⣤⡤⠄⢤⢤⠧⢤⠄⣨⣥⡤⠤⠯⠤⢾⠼⢶⢵⠃⠟⠴⠾⢴⣿⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⢸⣿⣷⣼⡜⣅⠄⢨⠠⢸⠱⠞⣛⣉⣉⡬⣱⠿⢿⣛⣃⣀⣀⣭⣬⠁⣧⡹⡶⠿⠿⣿⣿⣽⣿⡧⢮⠤⠤⠼⠥⡴⠳⠶⠶⡵⠶⠾⠶⡷⢶⠺⠷⠶⢖⠶⠦⠖⠾⠷⢾⠾⠾⠲⠶⠮⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⢸⣿⡅⠀⠁⠘⢇⠊⠀⢌⠾⠤⠔⠛⣻⣑⣻⣸⠈⢩⡨⠷⡤⢦⡇⢸⠏⣇⠙⢷⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⡷⠶⡶⠷⢶⠨⢷⠶⣷⠲⠖⢖⠒⠂⠓⡞⢒⠶⣶⠓⡒⠒⡲⠂⠚⠓⡟⢚⠂⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⢸⣿⡶⢾⠀⠀⠘⣷⢁⠤⠀⠒⢚⢋⣥⣿⣿⢸⢒⠠⢶⠯⠼⠆⢑⡼⠆⠩⠖⠈⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡗⠒⠚⠒⠊⣶⠚⢻⠛⠻⡟⠻⢻⠛⠙⠓⠓⢻⠙⠻⠛⠻⡓⢺⠝⢻⠛⡟⢻⡛⡏⢟⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⢸⣿⣷⠛⠠⡴⠅⠩⠖⢰⣈⡩⣥⣼⡿⢿⡏⣟⣒⡖⠚⠒⠒⡷⡰⡁⡗⠘⠢⡀⢿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡏⠓⡟⠛⢛⡛⣋⢩⣿⣿⣙⡍⣹⣩⣹⣹⣋⣝⣫⣉⣉⣹⣉⣸⣉⣉⣉⣏⣩⣏⣈⣹⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⢸⣿⣿⡄⠈⣑⣒⣼⡄⣾⣠⠤⠾⣛⣣⣿⠳⠻⠍⢤⠸⠿⣷⢣⣿⣷⣇⢀⡆⠋⠀⣛⣿⢸⣿⣇⣉⣉⣙⣈⣙⣇⣈⣹⣉⣉⣹⣉⣏⣍⣉⣉⡨⣽⣈⣍⣽⣯⣉⣏⣨⣭⣋⢽⣍⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⢸⣿⣿⣾⡏⠉⠉⡿⡓⠐⣶⣿⡟⢹⣿⠧⢭⣭⣬⣴⣒⣓⣣⣿⣿⣿⣉⣐⣥⣀⣰⣿⣿⢸⣿⣧⣉⣉⣹⣸⣥⣭⣽⣯⣽⣭⣬⣢⣬⣦⣤⣴⣬⣧⣤⣥⣤⣷⣴⣤⣤⣤⣦⣼⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⢸⣿⣿⣿⣇⣅⣴⣗⣓⣤⣿⣿⠁⡂⣧⡀⣼⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣷⣴⣤⠶⣭⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠿⢿⡿⡿⠿⢿⡿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⢻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣀⣠⣥⣬⣶⣿⣿⣯⣮⣦⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⠿⠜⢾⡗⣾⡷⠶⣖⠲⠶⠶⢿⡶⡓⠲⠶⡷⠺⠖⡆⢳⢲⢰⡷⠶⠖⣶⠶⢾⣾⣾⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠛⠟⠟⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠷⠞⡶⠶⡾⠾⠶⠶⠷⢲⠺⣲⡚⠒⣳⠓⠒⣶⢲⣖⡗⠞⢳⠛⠗⠛⢻⠋⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⢸⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠷⠷⠶⠴⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠾⠶⠶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠚⠛⠛⠚⠛⠛⠐⢻⠛⠛⢻⠋⠛⢻⠟⠛⠛⠛⢹⠿⣛⡿⣛⣛⣟⣙⣟⣋⢿⣝⣋⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢛⣿⣛⣋⡏⣫⣋⣫⣉⣟⣉⣹⣉⣩⣉⣹⣉⣍⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣱⣁⣉⣇⣀⣄⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⡟⢻⡟⢻⡛⣻⡟⢻⡟⠟⣟⢛⡿⣿⢻⣟⢟⣿⣿⠛⣿⠻⢻⡟⢻⡏⡏⣿⠉⣿⢩⢻⣿⣿⣿⣟⣁⣉⣉⣻⣉⣹⣉⣉⣍⣏⣉⣍⣏⣩⣉⣍⣉⣿⣉⣏⣩⣭⣽⣵⣧⣯⣭⣭⣯⣥⣥⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⣿⣶⣾⣷⣿⣷⣾⣷⣶⣿⣾⣿⣿⣶⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣾⣶⣾⣷⣾⣷⡶⡿⣾⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣫⣽⠭⡤⡬⢧⡿⢿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠰⠀⣧⣀⣘⣄⡼⣥⡤⣴⣤⣤⢧⣤⡤⠤⣤⣧⣤⢼⣤⢤⡤⣤⠼⢤⡧⠤⡤⡄⠤⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢧⡤⢤⢤⢧⣵⡼⡴⡤⠤⢼⠤⠶⠷⠤⢧⠧⠖⢥⢼⢶⠶⠾⠶⡲⡶⠷⠶⠦⣿⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⡧⢼⣿⡧⣄⣤⣤⢧⠤⡤⠦⢤⠤⢤⠧⠤⡤⠤⢤⠄⡤⠤⢤⠇⠾⠤⠤⠖⠶⠷⠇⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⠧⠶⣶⡷⠺⠷⡿⠻⠷⠷⡻⡶⡞⠰⠖⠖⠶⠶⢲⡶⠶⠾⠶⡖⡶⠒⠷⠶⠶⠖⣶⣿⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⡧⠧⠲⠷⡧⠤⠴⠾⠶⠷⠖⠾⠲⠶⠶⡶⠖⠶⡖⠶⠷⠶⠺⠶⠶⢶⠖⠖⠲⠒⠓⠛⠟⣿⣿⣿⢲⠶⡗⢗⠖⠖⡗⣲⠒⡶⠓⠗⠗⠒⠒⠓⢶⠐⡖⠓⠚⠒⢺⠋⡛⢻⠛⡿⠛⢳⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⡗⠶⡖⠶⠷⠶⠔⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣷⣾⣶⣾⣶⣾⣷⣷⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠚⠂⣛⡟⠛⠿⡟⢛⠗⣛⠟⠋⡗⣛⠛⢺⠛⡛⠛⡛⡿⡛⠙⣟⢻⣙⣛⣏⣛⣋⣉⣻⣽⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⣷⣷⠱⠚⠉⠛⣻⠛⠙⣟⡛⠛⢻⢻⠩⡛⠛⠝⡟⡛⠛⠋⣿⣿⣛⢻⣉⡛⣹⣉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⣛⢚⣍⣙⣋⣹⣩⣫⣯⣍⣉⣹⣉⢻⣁⣉⣉⣱⣩⣍⣉⣉⣉⣱⣩⣉⣏⣸⣩⣉⣁⣻⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⡏⢙⢛⢛⢟⣛⣛⣏⣝⣙⣓⣹⣩⣍⣙⣩⡏⣩⣩⣹⣏⣍⣍⣉⣍⣈⣙⣉⣈⡉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣈⣹⣉⣋⣈⣉⣏⣉⣇⣩⣟⣉⣇⣉⣝⢐⣤⣣⣯⣻⣩⣍⣫⣧⡭⣵⣧⣯⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣏⣈⣹⣉⣉⣁⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣸⣽⣁⣉⣹⣩⣸⣏⡩⣩⣽⣽⣥⣭⣤⣻⣯⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣵⣭⣿⡶⣧⣤⣼⣤⣬⣤⣤⣬⣤⣯⣤⣧⣠⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣲⣧⣤⣴⣼⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣏⣍⣧⣯⣭⣩⣯⣭⣬⣿⣥⣬⣤⣧⣵⣠⣤⣥⣤⣤⣤⣾⣤⣤⣤⣧⣲⣧⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣤⣬⣤⣤⣦⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣿⣯⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣻⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣿⣟⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢙⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣟⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢘⠭⡛⣿⠻⡏⡿⢻⠟⢿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⠷⠷⠷⠷⠷⠿⠾⠾⠿⠾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣿⡟⠻⢿⣿⣿⠟⢿⠻⠿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣿⡟⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⡟⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⢿⡿⡿⡿⠿⡿⡿⡿⢿⡿⣿⣿⡿⡿⡿⡿⣿⡿⣿⠿⡿⡿⣿⢿⡿⢿⢿⡿⡿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⢷⠷⣿⣷⡾⣷⡷⠿⣿⣿⡷⠿⣾⣾⢿⡷⣿⡶⣿⠿⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⢾⣶⣿⣿⣷⣷⣷⣶⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣾⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠛⣟⡟⣿⢻⣟⣿⣿⢻⣿⣻⣻⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣟⣟⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣯⣹⣽⣍⣩⣝⣩⣿⣹⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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⣿⣿⣾⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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⣿⣿⣧⢷⢏⡿⡇⣽⣿⣹⢍⣝⣿⣿⣃⡏⣿⣿⣼⣟⣏⣏⢻⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣛⣿⡿⡿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1940

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gemini Links 29/09/2025: The Labor Wars and
Retro⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 29, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Sandbags_Protecting_Against_Flood_Water⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Gemini*_and_Gopher
          o Personal/Opinions
          o Politics_and_World_Events
          o Technology_and_Free_Software
                # Internet/Gemini
                # Programming
    * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾


          o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾


                # ⚓ OTHERPEO.PLE⠀⇛


                       I had a rather baffling interaction with someone
                       last week, that brought to mind a similarly
                       baffling interaction with the same person, 27 years
                       ago.


                       That first interaction I had come to think of -
                       when I thought of it at all - as "the Oddest Dating
                       [?] Experience of my Life." And yes, the question
                       mark is significant.


                       The experience in question covered a period of
                       about a month in the autumn of 1998, which means I
                       would have been about 4 years out from the end of
                       my then- most recent significant relationship. The
                       reasons for that seemingly endless period of
                       single-ness aren't really important. Let's just say
                       that due to certain life choices I had made along
                       the way, I found myself in a place where I was not
                       perhaps the most eligible bachelor in town (read:
                       seriously under-employed well past the age where
                       it's socially acceptable to be a penniless
                       student). However, by the fall of '98 I was well on
                       my way to turning things around, employment-wise,
                       and beginning to hope that might have some positive
                       impact on my dating prospects.


          o § Politics and World Events⠀➾


                # ⚓ The_Labor_Wars⠀⇛


                       So I've been reading The Labor Wars by Sidney Lens,
                       which is an overview of organized labor history in
                       the US. Specifically things like the Molly
                       Maguires, steel strikes, mining strikes, rail
                       strikes. Most of those strikes have casualties.
                       Like people get killed striking for eight hour work
                       days, getting their pay back after it's docked, and
                       because their jobs pay so little they are literally
                       starving to death and can't afford housing.


                       Interestingly enough, even talking about labor
                       organizing led to several prominent labor
                       organizers going to court facing life sentences.
                       Usually sedition laws were used as a pretense.
                       Kinda like if you accused someone of being a
                       terrorist today. People were framed and everything!
                       Security companies like Pinkerton would infiltrate
                       their organization and try to encourage bomb-making
                       or just plant evidence to entrap people for
                       organizing strikes for an eight hour work day! And
                       on top of that, picketers got shot. And in each of
                       those major strike campaigns, there were gunfights
                       between strikers and a combination of National
                       Guard, police, and Pinkertons.


          o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾


                # ⚓ Complete_Fred_Fish_Disk_Catalog⠀⇛


                       Fred Fish collected and published a great
                       collection of public domain, freeware and shareware
                       Amiga software between 1986 and 1994. He made over
                       1000 disks. It's one of the best resources for
                       older Amigas, like the A500, as most of these
                       programs cannot be found on Aminet or elsewhere.
                       This is the full catalog of the disks, to help with
                       finding what you're looking for.


                # ⚓ ODV-GBS-C_scan_converter_and_ODV-II_Composite/S-Video
                  adapter_review⠀⇛


                       There are several upscalers and adapters on the
                       market that make it possible to connect old
                       computers and video game systems to modern TVs.


                       I decided to buy the ODV-GBS-C scan converter and
                       upscaler with an ODV-II Composite adapter. They can
                       be found at several retailers, I went with Amazon
                       Sweden for the quick shipping and no import tax. My
                       choice was motivated by the number of features and
                       connectivity options, availability and the
                       reasonable cost.


                # ⚓ I_need_to_chill_out⠀⇛


                       Over the past few years I’ve worked to close the
                       gap between my values and my lifestyle. I finally
                       gave up dairy, I deleted all those Big Tech
                       accounts, I’m hardly flying and driving, I’m
                       building connections and becoming friends with my
                       neighbors and committing to my neighborhood.
                       There’s still work to do, but I’m proud of what
                       I’ve accomplished and I think I deserve to be.


                       And though this work continues, my next project has
                       become evident: I need to chill the fuck out and
                       learn to be more patient with the people in my life
                       who aren’t doing these things.


                       I’ve known for a long time that I can be an asshole
                       when I don’t mean to be. It doesn’t happen as much
                       as it used to, but when it does, now I act like a
                       judgmental asshole specifically.


                       Which does me no good. I’m grumpy due to the weight
                       of perceived slights and betrayals that literally
                       have nothing to do with me. And even if I was a
                       true ideologue, someone only cared about furthering
                       my causes (which I clearly am not), being a snooty
                       jerk isn’t the way to do that.


                # ⚓ Connecting_the_Amiga_500_to_an_HDMI_display⠀⇛


                       I got the urge to connect my Amiga 500 to our
                       living room TV, with the goal of playing games
                       together with my family from the couch.


                       The problem is however, that our flat screen TV is
                       fairly new and has only HDMI inputs.


                       Lack of connectivity is only part of the problem.
                       Another issue is the supported resolutions. Most
                       Amiga software uses either PAL/NTSC lowres or
                       hires-interlaced resolutions and most modern TVs
                       can't display these correctly, without conversion
                       and processing. Even those that can handle 240p,
                       often interpret it as 480i.


                # ⚓ alpaca_2025_workshop_notes⠀⇛


                       notes about our workshop: Introduction to the
                       qiudanz technique: computational transformation of
                       minimalist movement sequences, for the Alpaca
                       Conference (Algorithmic Patterns in the Creative
                       Arts) sharing a workshop.


                # ⚓ Workbench_1.3_-_Enhancements_and_programs⠀⇛


                       The first thing many who get more seriously into
                       the Amiga retro computing hobby do, is to replace
                       the original operating system with the latest one.


                       Or at least with the latest official (3.1) version.
                       But there is something special about keeping it
                       original and use it like it was back in the day.
                       Trying to get the most out of it. It's not as fancy
                       and convenient as newer versions, that's true. But
                       I think Workbench 1.3 is often dismissed as
                       something unusable by modern (Amiga) standards,
                       despite it being far more capable than you'd think.


                # ⚓ ROOPHLOCH_2025⠀⇛


                       This post is my entry for ROOPHLOCH 2025, a
                       challenge to write a publish a blog/phlog/gemlog
                       post outdoors and without being connected to any
                       hard wire.


                       Last year I participated in ROOPHLOCH, but my post
                       was simply written from my backyard while connected
                       to my home WiFi. This year I decided to invest in
                       the challenge more seriously: I write this post
                       while not in range of any WiFi signals at all. My
                       setup involves tethering a Raspberry Pi 1B to my
                       smartphone's mobile data connection. My laptop,
                       which is about 70 feet away and out of range of the
                       hotspot, communicates with the Pi over Reticulum
                       using a pair of RNodes.


                # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Weird_website_ideas⠀⇛


                             ’90s website vibe (think Geocities) but it
                             aggressively uses P3-only colors in large
                             solid blocks and not just in passing (like in
                             photographs of flowers)


                # § Programming⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Making_ALPA_(Assembly_Language_Programming_Aid)_work
                        on_C64⠀⇛


                             It's still a challenge. The printing of the
                             book is not perfect, it can be hard to read
                             at some places and it struggles with PETSCII
                             characters. It's also confusing with the
                             spaces being all over the place.


===============================================================================
* Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the
World Wide Web but a lot lighter.


    * Links_28/09/2025:_Windows_TCO,_Security_Breaches,_and_Deutsche_Bahn_Woes
    * Slopwatch:_Fake_Articles_About_Linux_6.17_and_Microsoft_Meddling_in_Linux
      Development



                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2211

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 29/09/2025: Datacenter Fires and "Too
Much Internet Use Is Changing Teenage Brains"⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█
⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 29, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Neat_Stacks_Of_Vegetables⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Leftovers
          o Science
          o Hardware
          o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture
          o Proprietary
          o Security
                # Privacy/Surveillance
          o Defence/Aggression
          o Environment
                # Energy/Transportation
                # Overpopulation
          o Finance
          o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics
          o Censorship/Free_Speech
          o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press
          o Civil_Rights/Policing
          o Monopolies/Monopsonies
                # Copyrights
                # Gemini*_and_Gopher
                      # Politics_and_World_Events
                      # Technology_and_Free_Software
    * § Leftovers⠀➾


          o ⚓ The Dissenter ☛ 'Three_Days_of_The_Condor'_At_50:_The_Classic_CIA
            Thriller⠀⇛


                 In fact, “Condor” holds the distinction of being the
                 first Hollywood thriller to focus solely on the CIA. The
                 film also contains a sensational whistleblower narrative
                 that starkly portrays how far officials in the national
                 security state will go to keep their shadowy operations
                 hidden from the public.


          o ⚓ Los Angeles Times ☛ Contributor:_He_DJ'd_radio_for_79_years._The
            late_Art_Laboe's_fans_are_still_tuning_in⠀⇛


                 I am one of those someones. I was a teenager when I first
                 started listening to Laboe in the 1970s. I spent nights
                 with him on the radio for the rest of his life, until he
                 died Oct. 7, 2022. By then I’d already discovered
                 Rodriguez, who took over the Laboe tribute broadcast in
                 2023, with his own old school “radio voice” and an oldies
                 playlist suitable for dance parties, house parties, long-
                 haul travel and anyone burning the candle at both ends.


          o ⚓ Sebastian Tronto ☛ When_I_say_"alphabetical_order",_I_mean
            "alphabetical_order"_|_Sebastiano_Tronto⠀⇛


                 Now that I know what the issue is, I can solve it by
                 renaming the files with a consistent scheme. I have also
                 found a setting to fix Dolphin’s behavior, but it was
                 very much buried into its many configuration options. And
                 I would rather not have to change this setting in every
                 application I use, assuming they even allow it.


                 I miss the time when computers did what you told them to,
                 instead of trying to read your mind.


          o § Science⠀➾


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ 6,100-Qubit_Processor_Shatters_Quantum
                  Computing_Record⠀⇛


                       It's the work of scientists from the California
                       Institute of Technology, who used cesium atoms as
                       their qubits, trapping them in place with a complex
                       system of lasers that acted as tweezers to keep the
                       atoms as stable as possible.


                       Qubits differ from the classical bits of
                       traditional computers by exploiting what's known as
                       a superposition: not just binary states of 1 or 0,
                       but a spread of probabilities that allows for
                       algorithms that can solve problems considered out
                       of reach of conventional computing methods.


                # ⚓ Omicron Limited ☛ Physicists_demonstrate_3,000_quantum-bit
                  system_capable_of_continuous_operation⠀⇛


                       In a paper published in the journal Nature, the
                       team demonstrated a system of more than 3,000
                       quantum bits (or qubits) that could run for more
                       than two hours, surmounting a series of technical
                       challenges and representing a significant step
                       toward building the super computers, which could
                       revolutionize science, medicine, finance, and other
                       fields.


                # ⚓ Philip Zucker ☛ Proving_the_Infinitude_of_Primes_in
                  Knuckledragger⠀⇛


                       Cody challenged me to prove that there are an
                       infinitely many primes in Knuckledragger, saying
                       it’s the minimum thing to do to demonstrate you
                       have a proof assistant. https://en.wikipedia.org/
                       wiki/Euclid%27s_theorem It’s one of the older
                       proofs out there, appearing famously in Euclid’s
                       elements. This is number 11 in the formalizing 100
                       theorems list https://www.cs.ru.nl/~freek/100/ .
                       Maybe it’d be fun to start chasing down the other
                       easy ones and copy them out of Isabelle or whatever


                       By staying very close to the isabelle proof https:/
                       /isabelle.in.tum.de/dist/library/HOL/HOL-
                       Computational_Algebra/Primes.html , it took me
                       about 3-4 hours to do this, some of which was at a
                       groggy 11pm. I went top down through this proof to
                       see the basic definitions and lemmas I needed on
                       demand.


          o § Hardware⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Datacenter_fire_downs_647_South_Korean
                  government_services⠀⇛


                       The fire struck on Friday night at a datacenter
                       operated by South Korea’s National Information
                       Resources Service. Korean media report that
                       technicians replacing a lithium-ion battery
                       inadvertently sparked a blaze. As is often the case
                       with battery fires, firefighters struggled to
                       control the blaze, which reached 234 batteries.


                # ⚓ Digital Camera World ☛ The_flaw_that_nearly_killed_Leica's
                  digital_dream_(and_how_Leica_fixed_It)⠀⇛


                       Leica, as most will know, started the 35mm
                       revolution 100 years ago, back in 1925. But the
                       digital revolution seemed to catch it off-guard.
                       Eventually, the company decided to catch up and
                       develop its first digital rangefinder camera, the
                       Leica M8, which was introduced to the world in
                       September 2006 and available in stores that
                       November.


          o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾


                # ⚓ Tracy Durnell ☛ Two_modes_of_Internet_use⠀⇛


                       Do you want the Internet to be an extension of your
                       existing offline relationships, or to be separate
                       from your offline life? I think these are two
                       totally different modes for using the Internet, and
                       most people are in the first group.


                # ⚓ Rolling Stone ☛ Gen_Z_Is_Being_Crushed_by_Anxiety._One_Teen
                  Started_an_Org_to_Help⠀⇛


                       I met a couple of CSC instructors that day and
                       asked them about their Compassionate Schools
                       Project. They explained that it was a syllabus for
                       grade-school students, derived from a decade of
                       working with public schools in Louisville,
                       Kentucky. Its aims were threefold: to teach kids
                       social and emotional skills from kindergarten
                       through fifth grade; give them mindfulness tools
                       and breathing techniques to manage stress and
                       setbacks; and ingrain good habits around diet and
                       exercise as a passport to healthy lives. CSC was in
                       the process of adapting the program and offering it
                       to thousands of school kids in other states.


                # ⚓ [Old] Forbes ☛ Too_Much_Internet_Use_Is_Changing_Teenage
                  Brains,_Study_Finds⠀⇛


                       Scans show that the brains of teenagers who are
                       addicted to the [Internet] undergo changes in the
                       parts of the brain involved in active thinking.


                       These were found to lead to additional addictive
                       behavior, as well as changes associated with
                       intellectual ability, physical co-ordination,
                       mental health and development, according to
                       researchers at University College London, who
                       carried out the study.


                # ⚓ [Old] The Guardian UK ☛ Internet_addiction_alters_brain
                  chemistry_in_young_people,_study_finds⠀⇛


                       At the same time, there was an overall decrease in
                       the functional connectivity in parts of the brain
                       involved in active thinking, which is the executive
                       control network of the brain responsible for memory
                       and decision-making.


                       The research found that these changes resulted in
                       addictive behaviours and tendencies in adolescents,
                       as well as behavioural changes linked to mental
                       health, development, intellectual ability and
                       physical coordination.


                # ⚓ [Old] CNN ☛ Internet_addiction_may_harm_the_teen_brain,_MRI
                  study_finds⠀⇛


                       A new study has possibly captured that objectively,
                       finding that for teens diagnosed with internet
                       addiction, signaling between brain regions
                       important for controlling attention, working memory
                       and more was disrupted.


                # ⚓ uni College London ☛ Internet_addiction_affects_the
                  behaviour_and_development_of_adolescents⠀⇛


                       Lead author, MSc student, Max Chang (UCL Great
                       Ormond Street Institute for Child Health) said:
                       “Adolescence is a crucial developmental stage
                       during which people go through significant changes
                       in their biology, cognition, and personalities. As
                       a result, the brain is particularly vulnerable to
                       [Internet] addiction related urges during this
                       time, such as compulsive internet usage, cravings
                       towards usage of the mouse or keyboard and
                       consuming media.


          o § Proprietary⠀➾


                # ⚓ XDA ☛ I_set_up_a_remote_Linux_VM_on_Proxmox_I_can_use_from
                  Windows,_and_it's_almost_as_good_as_native⠀⇛


                       I've talked before about how I wish I could use
                       Linux as a daily driver on my computer, but there
                       are several blockers to me doing so that have
                       prevented me from being able to make the switch.
                       However, I recently built a rather overpowered
                       Proxmox-based machine, and I've been migrating some
                       of my older services while adding new ones to it.
                       Among those services is a full-fledged Ubuntu
                       Server install, with 400 GB of storage, 16GB of
                       RAM, and about half of the Intel Core i7-14700K's
                       cores assigned to it. With the magic of remote
                       desktop technology, I can use it as if it were a
                       native machine.


                # § Artificial Intelligence (AI) / LLM Slop / Plagiarism⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Futurism ☛ YouTube_Removes_Disturbing_AI_Slop_YouTube
                        Channel_Filled_With_Videos_of_Women_Being_Murdered⠀⇛


                             The videos all adhered to a general formula,
                             according to 404: a photo-realistic depiction
                             of a woman begging for her life while she was
                             being held at gunpoint by a man who loomed
                             over her in the foreground.


                      # ⚓ Linuxiac ☛ Fedora_Council_Proposes_Policy_on_AI-
                        Assisted_Contributions⠀⇛


                             In light of this, the Fedora Project is
                             taking a clear step toward defining how
                             artificial intelligence should be utilized
                             within its community, aiming to strike a
                             balance between enabling contributors to
                             benefit [sic] from AI tools and protecting
                             the community’s core values.


                      # ⚓ PC Mag ☛ AI_'Workslop'_Is_Plaguing_American
                        Companies,_Says_Stanford_Research⠀⇛


                             Over 40% of US-based full-time employees
                             reported receiving “workslop” in the last
                             month, defined as AI-generated content that
                             "masquerades as good work but lacks the
                             substance to meaningfully advance a given
                             task."


                      # ⚓ Tim Kellogg ☛ Does_AI_Get_Bored?⠀⇛


                             Things. There’s a thing I call “collapse”
                             that’s like boredom. There’s also something
                             akin to “meditation”. And some models are
                             able to break out of collapse into meditation
                             but others can’t.


                      # ⚓ Pivot to AI ☛ The_finance_press_finally_starts
                        talking_about_the_‘AI_bubble’⠀⇛


                             We’re finally seeing signs of the mainstream
                             financial press admitting the AI bubble might
                             not be robot heaven, and all the AI pumpers
                             telling them everything was fine just might
                             be full of it.


                      # ⚓ The Guardian UK ☛ Why_I_gave_the_world_wide_web_away
                        for_free⠀⇛


                             I coded the world wide web on a single
                             computer in a small room. But that small room
                             didn’t belong to me, it was at [CERN]. [CERN]
                             was created in the aftermath of the second
                             world war by the UN and European governments
                             who identified a historic, scientific turning
                             point that required international
                             collaboration. It is hard to imagine a big
                             tech company agreeing to share the world wide
                             web for no commercial reward like [CERN]
                             allowed me to. That’s why we need a [CERN]-
                             like not-for-profit body driving forward
                             international AI research.


                      # ⚓ India Times ☛ 'Technology_a_tool,_not_teacher':
                        Experts_stress_the_need_to_be_vigilant_on_AI_usage_by
                        children⠀⇛


                             All India Council for Technical Education
                             chairman T G Sitharam, who was honoured with
                             the Shiksha Garima Award at the conference,
                             said that technologies will come and go but
                             their usage should always be in the right
                             manner.


                      # ⚓ Futurism ☛ In_Situations_Where_Most_Humans_Think
                        You're_Being_a_Jerk,_ChatGPT_Will_Assure_You_You're
                        Behaving_Like_an_Angel⠀⇛


                             In practice, that can be dangerous. When
                             people share paranoid or delusional beliefs
                             with ChatGPT, the bot often agrees with the
                             unbalanced thoughts, sending users into
                             severe mental health crises that have led to
                             involuntary commitment and even death.


                      # ⚓ Futurism ☛ AI_Coding_Is_Massively_Overhyped,_Report
                        Finds⠀⇛


                             In a new report, management consultants Bain
                             & Company found that despite being “one of
                             the first areas to deploy generative AI,” the
                             “savings have been unremarkable” in
                             programming.


                      # ⚓ Rodney Brooks ☛ Why_Today’s_Humanoids_Won’t_Learn
                        Dexterity⠀⇛


                             In this post I explain why today’s humanoid
                             robots will not learn how to be dexterous
                             despite the hundreds of millions, or perhaps
                             many billions of dollars, being donated by
                             VCs and major tech companies to pay for their
                             training.


                             At the end of the post, after I have
                             completed my argument on this point, I have
                             included two more short pieces. The first is
                             on the problems still to be solved for two
                             legged humanoid robots to be safe for humans
                             to be near them when they walk. The second is
                             how we will have plenty of humanoid robots
                             fifteen years from now, but they will look
                             like neither today’s humanoid robots nor
                             humans. [...]


                # § Social Control Media⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Jacobin Magazine ☛ The_GOP_Is_Refusing_to_Interrogate
                        Trump’s_Big_Tech_Allies⠀⇛


                             The four social media companies called to
                             testify are far less popular than Facebook
                             and Instagram, which together boast more than
                             five billion monthly active users. Reddit, a
                             forum posting site, has 1.1 billion monthly
                             active users, while Twitch, a livestreaming
                             platform, has about 240 million monthly
                             active users, and is frequently used by
                             progressive political commentator Hasan
                             Piker, who’s known for his hours-long streams
                             on political issues.


                      # ⚓ Wired ☛ How_a_Travel_YouTuber_Captured_Nepal’s
                        Revolution_for_the_World⠀⇛


                             Anger had been simmering in Nepal for months,
                             much of it driven by widespread corruption
                             among politicians. Many of those politicians’
                             children also flaunted their wealth, often on
                             social media. They in turn were called out
                             online by Nepali people, and on September 4,
                             the government banned 26 social media
                             platforms. Protests started, and large
                             demonstrations broke out on September 8, with
                             police using tear gas, rubber bullets, and
                             live ammunition on crowds of largely young
                             demonstrators. That’s when Jackson arrived,
                             filming his way through marches and capturing
                             the sounds of gunshots.


                # § Windows TCO / Windows Bot Nets⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Security Week ☛ British_Department_Store_Harrods
                        Warns_Customers_That_Some_Personal_Details_Taken_in
                        Data_Breach⠀⇛


                             The Metropolitan Police force said that
                             inquiries about “a ransomware attack on a
                             London-based organization” were ongoing and
                             no arrests have been made.


          o § Security⠀➾


                # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾


                      # ⚓ NYOB ☛ Whitebridge.ai:_your_personal_data_is_for_sale
                        to_you_and_anyone⠀⇛


                             Lithuania-based Whitebridge AI sells
                             “reputation reports” on everyone with an
                             online presence. These reports compile large
                             amounts of scraped personal information about
                             unsuspecting people, which is then sold to
                             anyone willing to pay for it. Some data is
                             not factual, but AI generated and includes
                             suggested conversation topics, a list of
                             alleged personality traits and a background
                             check to see if you have shared adult,
                             political, or religious content. Despite the
                             legal right of free access to your own data,
                             Whitebridge.ai only sells “reports” to the
                             affected people. It seems the business model
                             is largely based on scared users that want to
                             review their own data that was previously
                             unlawfully compiled. noyb has now filed a
                             complaint with the Lithuanian DPA.


                      # ⚓ Nicolas Fränkel ☛ Privacy_for_subdomains:_the
                        solution⠀⇛


                             Last week, I described a gloomy situation:
                             all public TLS certificate providers log your
                             requests. By browsing through the subdomains,
                             one can get their respective IP addresses. If
                             one of them points to your home route, they
                             know your general location.


                             I analyzed several solutions and decided to
                             use wildcard certificates, which don’t leak
                             subdomain information, while continuing to
                             use Let’s Encrypt. My solution caters to my
                             Synology NAS, as it’s the one I’m using.


          o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾


                # ⚓ Kansas Reflector ☛ Oregon_sues_to_block_Trump_from_sending
                  National_Guard_to_Portland⠀⇛


                       A 19th-century law, the Posse Comitatus Act,
                       generally forbids military members from conducting
                       domestic law enforcement. Oregon lawmakers
                       considered but did not pass a bill this year to
                       reinforce prohibitions on the National Guard being
                       used for domestic law enforcement.


                # ⚓ Jacobin Magazine ☛ Unlimited_Political_Spending_Could_Soon
                  Be_Legal⠀⇛


                       Republicans are bringing a case before the Supreme
                       Court that has the potential to eviscerate what few
                       remaining restrictions on campaign finance we have
                       left.


                # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Dutch_teens_arrested_over_Wi-Fi
                  'sniffing'_for_Russia⠀⇛


                       According to Dutch media, on August 16 authorities
                       observed one of the teenagers carrying a "Wi-Fi
                       sniffer" near the headquarters of Europol and the
                       EU criminal investigation agency Eurojust, and near
                       the Canadian embassy. The National Public
                       Prosecutor’s Office confirmed the arrests but
                       declined to provide further details, citing the age
                       of the defendants.


                # ⚓ The Moscow Times ☛ Moldovans_Vote_in_Tense_Polls,_Torn
                  Between_EU_and_Russia⠀⇛


                       Pro-EU President Maia Sandu of PAS warned of the
                       "massive interference of Russia" after casting her
                       vote, saying Moldova was "in danger."


                       "If Moldovans will not mobilize enough and if
                       Russia's interference will impact significantly our
                       elections, then Moldova might lose everything it
                       has won and this could be a significant risk also
                       for other countries like Ukraine," she told
                       reporters outside a polling station in Chisinau.


                # ⚓ Truthdig ☛ Corporate_Influence_Is_at_the_Heart_of_Political
                  Polarization_-_Truthdig⠀⇛


                       That conventional view is way too simple. Follow
                       the money. The underlying cause is the tsunami of
                       legal bribes flowing from huge, wealthy
                       corporations (and their oligarchic CEOs and major
                       investors) into American politics.


                       That tsunami has grown dramatically over the last
                       40 years. It underlies the crisis of democracy. It
                       is fueling polarization. Democracy and social
                       cohesion are impossible to sustain when big money
                       is dictating political outcomes.


                # ⚓ Interesting Engineering ☛ US'_new_unmanned_attack_boat_to
                  offer_67,000-pound_payload_capacity⠀⇛


                       The vessel offers 3,000 nm range at 10 knots and
                       extended self-deploying range of 10,000 nm.


          o § Environment⠀➾


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ EU_climate_watchdog_urges_Europe_to_step_up
                  environmental_protections⠀⇛


                       Europe remains a leader in tackling climate change
                       but must step up efforts to protect the environment
                       and adapt to warming, the EU’s environment agency
                       warned on Monday. The warning follows member
                       states’ failure at a UN summit to agree a 2035
                       emissions-cutting plan amid internal divisions.


                # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Residents_Shut_Down_Google_Data_Center
                        Before_It_Can_Be_Built⠀⇛


                             Google nixed plans for a gigantic $1 billion
                             data center on more than 460 acres of land in
                             Indiana after residents hotly protested the
                             proposal due to concerns that the complex
                             would jack up electricity prices for
                             neighbors and suck away untold gallons of
                             water in an area already plagued with
                             drought.


                # § Overpopulation⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Sabine Hossenfelder ☛ Why_People_Aren’t_Having_Kids_&
                        How_To_Fix_It⠀⇛


                             People in Western countries are having fewer
                             kids, making politicians worried about the
                             future of their nations’ populations. Let’s
                             take a look at how bad the problem is, what
                             governments are doing to fix it, and why it’s
                             happening.


          o § Finance⠀➾


                # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ Millions_Could_Lose_Housing_Aid_Under_Trump
                  Plan⠀⇛


                       Some 4 million people could lose federal housing
                       assistance under new plans from the Trump
                       administration, according to experts who reviewed
                       drafts of two unpublished rules obtained by
                       ProPublica. The rules would pave the way for a host
                       of restrictions long sought by conservatives,
                       including time limits on living in public housing,
                       work requirements for many people receiving federal
                       housing assistance and the stripping of aid from
                       entire families if one member of the household is
                       in the country illegally.


                       The first Trump administration tried and failed to
                       implement similar policies, and renewed efforts
                       have been in the works since early in the
                       president’s second term. Now, the documents
                       obtained by ProPublica lay out how the
                       administration intends to overhaul major housing
                       programs that serve some of the nation’s poorest
                       residents, with sweeping reforms that experts and
                       advocates warn will weaken the social safety net
                       amid historically high rents, home prices and
                       homelessness.


                # ⚓ Fabian Beuke ☛ K8s_on_Hetzner_vs._AWS_Fargate⠀⇛


                       For simplicity, the cost calculations include only
                       compute usage and exclude storage, bandwidth, and
                       other components. We assume that fewer employees
                       are needed to operate and maintain a highly managed
                       service compared to a traditional setup, with the
                       least operational effort required for SaaS
                       offerings. The following illustration highlights
                       the different levels of management.


          o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Trump_demands_Microsoft_fire_its_head_of
                  global_affairs⠀⇛


                       The CEO quickly visited the White House, after
                       which Trump praised his leadership qualities,
                       before landing a deal that saw Uncle Sam take a ten
                       percent stake in Intel in return for grants
                       previously authorized under the CHIPS Act.


                # ⚓ Julik Tarkhanov ☛ The_boss_of_it_all⠀⇛


                       Without going into much detail, let’s just say that
                       so far my experience has been the opposite. The
                       impact was significant enough that I am now
                       cautious about placing any open source projects I
                       create under any organization that I don’t directly
                       control. To put things in perspective, at one
                       company alone my legacy consists of 30+ libraries.
                       Some of those were built by my colleagues, but the
                       majority - mostly by me. I no longer have the
                       ability to maintain, expand, improve or derive
                       benefit from any of them.


                       All by organizational decisions made by leadership,
                       with impressive professional profiles. They have
                       built careers out of a range of achievements - one
                       of which has, as it turns out, been “sunsetting”
                       the work of builders like me.


                # ⚓ NDTV ☛ What's_'Clog_The_Toilet'_Campaign_That_Blocked
                  Flights_For_Indian_H-1B_Visa_Holders⠀⇛


                       After Trump's announcement on September 21, panic
                       spread among Indian tech workers, who rushed to
                       return to the US to avoid the new fee. Far-right
                       trolls on forums like 4chan coordinated a campaign
                       to block flights, bragging about holding over 100
                       seats to "wreck Jeets", a derogatory term for
                       people of South Asian origin.


                       Trolls would search for popular India-US flights
                       and start the checkout process without paying. This
                       temporarily held seats, making them unavailable for
                       real passengers. After the hold expired, they would
                       do it again, keeping flights blocked and driving up
                       ticket prices.


                # ⚓ India Times ☛ Trump_demands_Microsoft_fire_ex-Biden_DOJ
                  official_Lisa_Monaco_over_national_security_concerns⠀⇛


                       President Donald Trump demanded Microsoft fire Lisa
                       Monaco. Monaco serves as the company's President of
                       Global Affairs. Trump labeled her a national
                       security menace. He claimed her security clearance
                       was revoked earlier this year. Monaco previously
                       served as Deputy Attorney General. Microsoft has
                       government contracts. The company declined to
                       comment on Trump's demand. This event follows other
                       disputes.


                # ⚓ Rik Huijzer ☛ The_Real_Enemy_Isn't_Who_You_Think_It_is_-
                  Rik's_Weblog⠀⇛


                       Transcript from a video from Chase Hughes: [...]


          o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾


                # ⚓ Los Angeles Times ☛ Trump_and_Epstein_statue_reinstallation
                  denied_after_its_removal⠀⇛


                       A 12-foot statue depicting President Trump holding
                       hands with convicted sex trafficker Jeffrey Epstein
                       appeared on the National Mall in Washington, D.C.,
                       Tuesday morning and was removed by the National
                       Park Service less than 24 hours later.


                       The saga, which made the rounds on late-night TV
                       this week, did not stop there.


                # ⚓ Kansas Reflector ☛ We’re_all_afraid_of_political_violence
                  and_retribution._But_don’t_be_drawn_into_remaining_silent.⠀⇛


                       When bullets silence speech, democracy is in grave
                       peril. It was already in trouble, considering the
                       rush to authoritarianism and the repeated stumbles
                       of Democrats, but on this month an American
                       tradition was made new again. Political violence is
                       a habit we must break, or it will surely break us.


          o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ Nexstar_and_Sinclair_Lost_Their_Game_of
                  Chicken⠀⇛


                       Local TV stations used to be owned by small
                       independent companies or by the networks
                       themselves. But today, about 40 percent of all
                       local stations are owned by the three biggest
                       broadcast-station groups, Nexstar, Sinclair, and
                       Gray. That consolidation has given them more
                       leverage over the networks than local stations once
                       had. So when ABC acceded to their desire to take
                       Kimmel off the air, it might well have seemed to
                       them like evidence that the balance of power had
                       shifted permanently in their favor.


          o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾


                # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Delivery_Robot_Torments_Disabled_Man⠀⇛


                       When Chaney tries to pass, the bot swerves directly
                       into his path, even brake checking him a few times.
                       Before the video ends, it cuts him off, continues
                       driving for half a second, then slams the brakes
                       again. It happened so quickly that Chaney ends up
                       rear-ending the machine.


                       “The way that it moved just seemed really
                       intentional,” Chaney, a disability advocate, told
                       the Los Angeles Times. “Everywhere that I moved, it
                       blocks, and then it literally went across the
                       sidewalk to cut me off.”


                # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Exec:_Get_Ready_to_Be_Fired_Because_of_AI⠀⇛


                       Asam is one of many businesses executives who’ve
                       been startlingly candid about their intentions to
                       displace human labor with AI tools or agents. From
                       their point of view, you can directly replace your
                       overpaid, calling-in-sick grunts with ever-
                       dependable AI agents. Or you can whittle your
                       workforce down to a skeleton crew that are super
                       efficient thanks to the magical abilities of AI.


                # ⚓ YLE ☛ Iranian_TV_censors_Finnish_FM's_legs⠀⇛


                       Valtonen wrote on the National Coalition Party's
                       Instagram account on Sunday that she does not
                       change her attire based on whom she meets, and that
                       she will not attend events where covering her face
                       or hair is required.


      § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾


          o ⚓ Semafor Inc ☛ Former_FTC_Chair_Khan_questions_Amazon’s_$2.5B
            settlement⠀⇛


                 Amazon, which brings in more than $150 billion in revenue
                 per quarter, won’t have any problem paying the fine, and
                 admitted no wrongdoing. For big tech companies, such
                 penalties have become part of the price of doing business
                 (remember Facebook’s $5 billion FTC hit?) That could bode
                 relatively well for Amazon in a second, unrelated FTC
                 lawsuit over alleged antitrust violations scheduled to go
                 to trial in 2027.


          o § Copyrights⠀➾


                # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ Streameast_Reclaimed_Domain_Name_Previously
                  Seized_By_the_U.S._Government⠀⇛


                       Pirate sports streaming site Streameast has quietly
                       reclaimed one of the domain names the U.S.
                       authorities seized last year. No legal battle was
                       required, as the U.S. government apparently let the
                       domain expire. The quiet re-registration of
                       Streameast.xyz marks a major symbolic win for the
                       site, which continues to challenge the authorities
                       who tried to shut it down.


          o § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾


                # § Politics and World Events⠀➾


                      # ⚓ ID_cards_are_back._No2ID_will_be_back_too.⠀⇛


                             Anyone in the UK will have seen the
                             announcement on Thursday that the government
                             is proposing to bring in a digital ID system.
                             Even usually apolitical people are talking
                             about it.


                             [...]


                             There are perfectly good dialectic arguments
                             for this, but, like the arguments for the
                             other Blairite projects of European
                             integration and euthanising the poor, they
                             can't be uttered in polite society.


                             So what we're left with is rhetorical
                             arguments that are supposed to communicate "I
                             am on board with the establishment's pet
                             projects" dressed up as "here is a logical /
                             factual / scientific / ethical case for the
                             establishment's pet projects".


                # § Technology and Free Software⠀➾


                      # ⚓ BlueSCSI_v2_on_an_A590's_external_SCSI_port⠀⇛


                             I have a BlueSCSI v2 external DB25 version
                             and as the Commodore A590 sidecar hard drive
                             for my Amiga 500 also has a DB25 port on it's
                             back, I thought it would be good to use it as
                             a backup of the internal SCSI drive and maybe
                             as a means of file transfer too. It turned
                             out to be very easy, even though not without
                             some inconveniences.


                      # ⚓ BRG_MK27_portable_cassette_player_and_recorder⠀⇛


                             I found this absolute gem in my father's
                             garage. I remember using this when I was like
                             6 or 7 years old. I thought it will be a fun
                             project to make it work again, but then, I
                             plugged it in and it works just fine!
                             Amazing. It's from 1977 and must have been in
                             storage for more than 30 years, but it still
                             plays perfectly. I gave it a clean and now I
                             have a portable cassette player too!


                             BRG stands for Budapesti Radiotechnikai Gyar
                             (Budapest Radiotechnic Factory), one of the
                             major radio equipment manufacturers on the
                             Soviet market. The MK series was intended as
                             a portable boombox for camping, weekend
                             houses, etc. The MK27 was designed in 1975
                             and first available for consumers in 1977.
                             Featuring a funky, youngful, but slightly
                             militaristic design, with rubber buttons.
                             Even though it's look was controversial (some
                             called it a "diver" or a "space" magnetofon),
                             it's unique for sure and it became rather
                             popular and widespread in Hungary after it's
                             release.


===============================================================================
* Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the
World Wide Web but a lot lighter.


    * Almost_a_Couple_of_Years_After_Microsoft_Hijacked_the_Name_'Sudo'_(to
      Describe_Unrelated_Windows_Stuff)_Microsoft_Canonical_Breaks_Sudo_in
      Ubuntu
    * Links_29/09/2025:_Opposition_to_Surveillance_Giant_Google_and_Conflicts
      Worldwide_(Moldova_Sides_With_EU)



                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3224

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 29/09/2025: Opposition to
Surveillance Giant Google and Conflicts Worldwide (Moldova Sides With
EU)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 29, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Crocodile_Skin_1⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Leftovers
          o Hardware
          o Proprietary
                # Social_Control_Media
          o Security
                # Privacy/Surveillance
          o Defence/Aggression
          o Environment
                # Energy/Transportation
          o Censorship/Free_Speech
          o Monopolies/Monopsonies
    * § Leftovers⠀➾


          o § Hardware⠀➾


                # ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ I_have_an_SGI_Indigo2!⠀⇛


                       I’d like to tell you a bit of a story. The year was
                       2006ish, and I was a fresh-faced university student
                       studying computer science abroad in Adelaide. Being
                       back in the country where I was born, but otherwise
                       didn’t really grow up, felt alien in a way I hear
                       “army brats” and other third-culture kids describe.
                       It’s weird: people think you’re a local based on
                       your accent and appearance, but you’re not. I
                       didn’t know the sports teams let alone the
                       different codes, I was unfamiliar with local
                       customs, and while I could speak some of the
                       vernacular inherited from my parents, more recent
                       lingo made absolutely no sense. But I digress!


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korea_restores_some_services
                  after_data_centre_fire⠀⇛


                       Korea Customs, the National Police Agency and
                       National Fire Agency were among those affected.


          o § Proprietary⠀➾


                # § Social Control Media⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Futurism ☛ YouTube_Removes_Disturbing_Hey_Hi_(AI)
                        Slop_YouTube_Channel_Filled_With_Videos_of_Women_Being
                        Murdered⠀⇛


                             This is grim.


          o § Security⠀➾


                # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Residents_Shut_Down_Surveillance_Giant
                        Google_Data_Center_Before_It_Can_Be_Built⠀⇛


                             Google Fail


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ What_Salt_Typhoon_Shows_About_the
                        Cyber_Power_of_China’s_Spy_Agency⠀⇛


                             Fears of U.S. surveillance drove Pooh-tin
                             Jinping, China’s leader, to elevate the
                             agency and put it at the center of his cyber
                             ambitions.


          o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ N.C._Stabbing_Suspect_Had_Many
                  Interactions_With_Police_and_Little_Treatment⠀⇛


                       Decarlos Brown Jr. had harbored paranoid delusions
                       for years, yet under state law he was not
                       considered dangerous enough to be treated against
                       his will.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ North_Korean,_Chinese_foreign_ministers
                  meet_in_Beijing⠀⇛


                       The ministers had in-depth talks on domestic and
                       international affairs.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China’s_former_agriculture_minister
                  Tang_Renjian_sentenced_to_death_with_reprieve_for_bribery⠀⇛


                       The Communist Party expelled Tang Renjian in
                       November 2024 for taking bribes worth over $48.5
                       million.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China_calls_on_North_Korea_to_oppose
                  ‘hegemony’_as_foreign_ministers_meet⠀⇛


                       North Korea’s Foreign Minister Choe Son-hui met her
                       counterpart Wang Yi in Beijing, weeks after a rare
                       visit by Kim Jong Un.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ North_Korea,_China’s_foreign_ministers
                  meet_in_Beijing⠀⇛


                       The ministers had in-depth talks on domestic and
                       international affairs.


                # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ US_Commerce_head_notes_China_'isn't_even
                  shy'_about_its_goal_to_'take'_Taiwan,_says_US-Taiwan_tariff
                  deal_coming_soon_—_goal_is_to_have_40%_of_chips_made_in
                  America⠀⇛


                       Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick said Saturday
                       that a major semiconductor deal with Taiwan was
                       coming “pretty soon,” signaling a potential
                       breakthrough in U.S. efforts to shore up domestic
                       chip production.


                # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Judge_rules_that_drone_maker_DJI_is
                  affiliated_with_China’s_defense_industry_—_company_to_stay_on
                  Pentagon’s_list_of_Chinese_military_companies⠀⇛


                       DJI sued the DoD, saying that it's not a Chinese
                       military company, but the courts ruled otherwise.


                # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ China's_premier_memory-maker_YMTC
                  struggles_amid_chokehold_of_US_sanctions_—_outdated
                  chipmaking_tools_and_lack_of_new_tools_have_hampered
                  production_and_development_of_new_tech⠀⇛


                       YMTC's efforts to expand its presence in the 3D
                       NAND memory market have stalled as US export
                       restrictions prevent the company from acquiring
                       advanced tools needed to scale production.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ Hamas_urges_Israel_to_halt_strikes_on_Gaza_City
                  as_it_searches_for_two_hostages⠀⇛


                       Hamas lost contact with two of the Israeli hostages
                       the group was holding during intensified Israeli
                       strikes in Gaza City over the past two days, its
                       armed wing said on Sunday. The al-Qassam Brigades
                       called on Israel to halt air strikes for 24 hours
                       starting at 6pm local time as it tries to locate
                       the missing hostages.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Israel,_Iran_—_and_the_Family_Killed_in
                  the_Crossfire⠀⇛


                       In June, Israel attacked Iran’s nuclear facilities,
                       defense systems and top military officials. Iran’s
                       retaliation included ballistic missiles that struck
                       major cities in Israel, killing 31 people. Among
                       the more than 1,000 victims in Iran was a family of
                       four, killed in the crossfire. Their relatives are
                       full of grief — and anger.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Inside_Venezuela_After_U.S._Strikes
                  Boats⠀⇛


                       The United States has blown up several boats in the
                       Caribbean Sea and is now increasing its military
                       presence off the coast of Venezuela. Julie
                       Turkewitz, reporting from Caracas, explains how
                       Venezuelans are reacting.


                # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Moldova’s_ruling_pro-E.U.party_wins
                        parliamentary_majority_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘There_are_no_such_things_as_sanctuaries’:
                        U.S._envoy_says_Ukraine_can_strike_deep_inside_Russian
                        territory_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russia_arrests_Crimean_chef_for_allegedly
                        working_with_Ukrainian_intelligence_and_plotting_to
                        poison_soldiers_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Weekend_of_destruction_Deadly_Russian
                        barrage_across_Ukraine_hits_civilian_homes_and_Kyiv’s
                        Institute_of_Cardiology_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ France24 ☛ Moldova’s_pro-EU_party_wins_pivotal
                        election_mired_in_claims_of_Russian_meddling⠀⇛


                             Moldova's ruling PAS party pulled comfortably
                             ahead of its Russian-leaning rivals in a
                             high-stakes parliamentary election as final
                             results trickled in on Monday, leaving the EU
                             candidate country that borders Ukraine on a
                             path towards European integration. The tense
                             vote was marked by a string of incidents and
                             overshadowed by accusations of Russian
                             interference.


                      # ⚓ France24 ☛ Bordering_Ukraine_and_Romania,_Moldova_is
                        a_strategic_hotspot_in_Europe⠀⇛


                             Moldova borders southwestern Ukraine, making
                             it a perfect base for Russia to launch
                             attacks into Ukraine, and also as a base for
                             possibly launching drone incursions into the
                             EU, explains FRANCE 24’s Philip Turle. Its
                             strategic location makes Sunday’s election
                             results one to watch in eastern and western
                             European capitals.


                      # ⚓ France24 ☛ Ukraine:_Massive_Russian_missile_and_drone
                        barrage_kills_at_least_four_in_Kyiv⠀⇛


                             Russia pounded Ukraine for hours with
                             hundreds of drones and missiles overnight,
                             killing at least four people, including a 12-
                             year-old girl, Kyiv said Sunday. Story by
                             Axelle Simon and Olivia Bizot.


                      # ⚓ France24 ☛ Ukraine:_Kyiv_hit_by_massive_Russian_drone
                        and_missile_attack⠀⇛


                             Russia launched hundreds of drones and
                             missiles at Kyiv and other parts of Ukraine
                             early on Sunday, killing at least four people
                             and injuring dozens, in one of the most
                             sustained attacks on the capital since the
                             full-scale war began. Story by FRANCE 24's
                             Kyiv correspondent Aidan Stretch.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russia_Kills_4,_Including_Child,_In_'Vile'
                        Air_Attack_On_Ukraine,_Zelenskyy_Says⠀⇛


                             Russia launched hundreds of drones and
                             several dozens missiles early on September 28
                             in a massive air attack on Ukraine, killing
                             at least four people including a 12-year-old
                             girl in Kyiv and inflicting damage to
                             civilian infrastructure.


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Venezuela,_America_and_the_Specter
                        of_Regime_Change⠀⇛


                             In this first edition of The World
                             newsletter, we explore why a president who
                             campaigned against “foreign wars” is sending
                             warships to Venezuela.


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ For_Many_Moldovans,_Their_Election
                        Is_a_Choice_Between_Russia_and_the_E.U.⠀⇛


                             Parliamentary elections in this nation
                             bordering Ukraine come at a critical moment
                             in Moldova’s push for European Union
                             membership.


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Russia_Hammers_Kyiv_in_12-Hour_Drone
                        and_Missile_Assault⠀⇛


                             At least four people were killed in the
                             attack, which also wounded dozens of
                             civilians in the capital and around the
                             country.


                      # ⚓ France24 ☛ Denmark_bans_civilian_drone_flights_for_EU
                        summit_after_new_sightings⠀⇛


                             Denmark on Sunday ordered a ban on civilian
                             drone flights in the coming week as a
                             security measure ahead of an EU summit in
                             Copenhagen. The ban came after mysterious
                             drones were observed over Danish military
                             sites overnight for a second straight day,
                             raising concerns in northern Europe amid
                             suspected Russian involvement.


                      # ⚓ France24 ☛ Moldova:_bomb_threats_in_polling_stations
                        abroad_amid_tense_election⠀⇛


                             Moldovans on Sunday cast ballots in a tense
                             parliamentary election plagued by claims of
                             Russian interference, a vote seen as a choice
                             between integration with the European Union
                             or a drift back into Moscow’s fold. The
                             election was clouded by security incidents,
                             including in polling stations abroad. Details
                             by FRANCE 24 correspondent Maria Gerth-
                             Niculescu and analysis by the Romania editor
                             of Radio France International (RFI), Ovidiu
                             Nahol.


                      # ⚓ France24 ☛ Moldovans_vote_in_a_tense_election_plagued
                        by_Russian_interference_claims⠀⇛


                             Moldovans on Sunday cast ballots in a tense
                             parliamentary election plagued by claims of
                             Russian interference, a vote seen as a choice
                             between integration with the European Union
                             or a drift back into Moscow’s fold. Analysis
                             by FRANCE 24 international affaires editor
                             Philip Turle.


                      # ⚓ France24 ☛ Moldovans_choose_between_pro-EU_and_pro-
                        Russia_camps_in_tense_election⠀⇛


                             Moldovans were voting in a parliamentary
                             election on Sunday that could have a major
                             impact on the government's quest to join the
                             European Union, as a pro-Russian opposition
                             group seeks to steer the nation away from
                             closer ties with the bloc. As the poll was
                             underway, a pro-Russian leader called for
                             potential post-vote protests and cyber
                             authorities reported that election
                             infrastructure had been attacked over the
                             past two days. Analysis by Jacques Rupnik,
                             historian and emeritus director of research
                             at Sciences Po Paris.


                      # ⚓ France24 ☛ The_week_in_pictures:_Convicted_Felon
                        berates_the_world_at_the_UN,_Sarkozy_sentenced_and_the
                        Ballon_d'Or⠀⇛


                             US President The Insurrectionist berates
                             delegates at the UN General Assembly, Paris
                             Fashion Week kicks off, displaced Palestinian
                             families migrate south, Kyiv braves another
                             attack by Russian forces and Colombian miners
                             emerge after being trapped underground for
                             two days: here’s a look at the week’s most
                             striking images.


                      # ⚓ France24 ☛ "Moldova's_European_democratic_future_is
                        dependent_on_having_a_pro-European_government"⠀⇛


                             Moldovans are heading to the polls to cast
                             ballots in a tense parliamentary election
                             plagued by claims of Russian interference, a
                             vote seen as a choice between integration
                             with the European Union or a drift back into
                             Moscow’s fold. Analysis by Amy Eaglestone,
                             lecturer at Leiden University.


                      # ⚓ France24 ☛ Moldovans_begin_voting_in_tense_election,
                        torn_between_EU_and_Russia⠀⇛


                             Moldovans began voting in a parliamentary
                             election on Sunday that could have a major
                             impact on the government's quest to join the
                             European Union, as a popular pro-Russian
                             group seeks to steer the small nation away
                             from closer ties with the bloc. Story by
                             Emily Boyle.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Moldova_Edges_Toward_Pro-Europe_Government_In
                        Crucial_Parliamentary_Election⠀⇛


                             The pro-Europe ruling party of Moldova has
                             edged toward a major victory over the Russia-
                             friendly opposition, indicating the small,
                             impoverished nation will remain on a European
                             path instead of drifting back toward the
                             Kremlin.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Moldova_On_Knife_Edge_In_Election_Marred_By
                        Russian_Disinformation_Claims⠀⇛


                             Moldova was on a knife edge as the country
                             awaits the outcome of a parliamentary
                             election key in determining whether the
                             country will remain on its pro-European path
                             or veer back toward Russia's sphere of
                             influence.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Moldovans_Vote_In_Choice_Between_EU
                        Integration_And_Russian_Influence⠀⇛


                             Moldovans head to the polls in key
                             parliamentary elections facing a choice of
                             two paths: continuing towards joining the
                             European Union or veering toward Russia amid
                             widespread reports of campaign meddling by
                             the Kremlin.


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Moldova’s_Pivotal_Election_Projected
                        to_End_in_Victory_for_Pro-Europeans⠀⇛


                             The party of President Maia Sandu appeared
                             poised to keep its majority in Parliament, in
                             a vote widely seen as a showdown between
                             Europe and Russia.


          o § Environment⠀➾


                # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾


                      # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Brake_failure_cause_of_fatal
                        lorry_crash_at_Bukit_Kajang_Toll_Plaza_in_Malaysia,_say
                        cops⠀⇛


                             A one-year-old boy was killed and eight
                             others injured.


                      # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ World’s_highest_bridge_opens
                        to_traffic_in_China’s_Guizhou_province⠀⇛


                             The world’s highest bridge opened to traffic
                             in China on Sunday, state media said, capping
                             an engineering feat three years in the making
                             and snatching the record from another bridge
                             in the same province.


                      # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ World’s_highest_bridge_opens_to
                        traffic_in_Guizhou,_China⠀⇛


                             The bridge reduces travel time between the
                             two sides from two hours to two minutes.


          o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾


                # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ ‘They_cough_every_3_seconds’:
                  Italian_tennis_player_Lorenzo_Musetti_apologises_for_outburst
                  at_China_Open_fans⠀⇛


                       Italian tennis player Lorenzo Musetti apologised on
                       Saturday for an on-court outburst at people
                       coughing in the crowd at the China Open.


      § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾


          o ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Amazon_Settles_FTC_Prime-Cancellation
            Investigation_for_$2.5_Billion_—_With_$1.5_Billion_In_Customer
            Refunds⠀⇛


                 Amazon has officially settled an FTC investigation
                 centering on “deceptive methods” used to drive Prime
                 sign-ups and render cancellations “exceedingly
                 difficult.” The Federal Trade Commission put out a formal
                 release concerning the $2.5 billion settlement, which
                 itself spans 26 pages.


    * Links_29/09/2025:_Datacenter_Fires_and_"Too_Much_Internet_Use_Is_Changing
      Teenage_Brains"
    * next


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