𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Wednesday, October 01, 2025
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Generated Thu 2 Oct 02:49:23 BST 2025
Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖)
Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals
The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈
Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔
Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕
Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2025/10/01/


╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕
  Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order):

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QmXZcp3rXLYa24pYd7jUu6sPDrhziRCNCok875WLJTLysP
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QmTs9qcwghZPs5oBh9qzsu8a11T4s6xHrJjVNyk5miFy3X
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QmQWSrGfeYwgf6HE9N3742DJrJwq8uNSCUAz469CnuUFGe
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QmZMEFKvpgvjxAcV9Pwu7yF74LYZwS7ktdLFdYb988Ncfu


╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⦿ Techrights  -  After Killing OpenSource.com, IBM ('Red Hat') and OSI Told Us OpenSource.net Would Replace It (But That Didn't Happen)

⦿ Techrights  -  Bad Actors Abusing the Free Software Community, Vandalising It Using Rogue Politics and Old Tactics

⦿ Techrights  -  Bluewashing at Red Hat Means Redundancies

⦿ Techrights  -  Clerical Aspects of Publishing and Development

⦿ Techrights  -  IBM is Failing, This Helps Show Wall Street is Entirely Detached From Actual Commercial Performance

⦿ Techrights  -  IRC Proceedings: Tuesday, September 30, 2025

⦿ Techrights  -  Linux is Not a Community Project, It's a Wall Street Product

⦿ Techrights  -  Over at Tux Machines...

⦿ Techrights  -  Slopwatch: Fake Articles and Google News Promoting "Linux" Spam or Bot-Generated Fear, Uncertainty, Doubt (FUD)

⦿ Techrights  -  Slopwatch: Plagiarism, Fake Articles, and FUD About Linux

⦿ Techrights  -  Social Control Media Isn't the Future, The Federation or Fediverse Isn't Growing, People's Accounts Vanish for Good

⦿ Techrights  -  Third Wave of Microsoft Layoffs in September, This Time Many in Liverpool Affected

 ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login):
https://techrights.org/n/2025/10/01/After_Killing_OpenSource_com_IBM_Red_Hat_and_OSI_Told_Us_OpenSo.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/10/01/Bad_Actors_Abusing_the_Free_Software_Community_Vandalising_It_U.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/10/01/Bluewashing_at_Red_Hat_Means_Redundancies.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/10/01/Clerical_Aspects_of_Publishing_and_Development.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/10/01/IBM_is_Failing_This_Helps_Show_Wall_Street_is_Entirely_Detached.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/10/01/IRC_Proceedings_Tuesday_September_30_2025.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/10/01/Linux_is_Not_a_Community_Project_It_s_a_Wall_Street_Product.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/10/01/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/10/01/Slopwatch_Fake_Articles_and_Google_News_Promoting_Linux_Spam_or.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/10/01/Slopwatch_Plagiarism_Fake_Articles_and_FUD_About_Linux.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/10/01/Social_Control_Media_Isn_t_the_Future_The_Federation_or_Fediver.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/10/01/Third_Wave_of_Microsoft_Layoffs_in_September_This_Time_Many_in_.shtml

 ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised):
https://techrights.org/n/2025/10/01/Gemini_Links_01_10_2025_Chat_Control_and_End_of_Life.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/10/01/Links_01_10_2025_EA_55_Billion_Deal_is_Debt_and_Slop_Raises_Vis.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/10/01/Links_01_10_2025_Long_Covid_Risk_Reiterated_Bitcoin_Queen_Caugh.shtml

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 82

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/10/01/After_Killing_OpenSource_com_IBM_Red_Hat_and_OSI_Told_Us_OpenSo.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/10/01/After_Killing_OpenSource_com_IBM_Red_Hat_and_OSI_Told_Us_OpenSo.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ After Killing OpenSource.com, IBM ('Red
Hat') and OSI Told Us OpenSource.net Would Replace It (But That Didn't
Happen)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 01, 2025


It has not published anything in months and it's sponsored by Cisco now:


                    🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Supported_by_Cisco⦈_


The social control media account has not been active for nearly a month, and it
links to months-old articles:


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇4_months_ago:_What_Makes_jBPM_an_AI_Orchestration_Platform?
                                      ⦈_


The head of the Open Source Initiative (OSI) has_left after a considerable
number_of_blunders. The OSI's blog - nowadays composed mostly by_Microsoft -
has been silent since then (over a fortnight) and OpenSource.net - not
OpenSource.org - is virtually dead. Even its social control media activity (or
interaction on it) is nearly over, just a couple of years after IBM ('Red Hat')
killed OpenSource.com.


Do not assume the companies above (Cisco, IBM, Microsoft) mind it; to them, the
concept of software freedom is just something that "gets_in_the_way"_of_their
business.


The OSI did a good job promoting the hype and Ponzi_scheme_of_"hey_hi" for
almost 3 years while it took money from Microsoft to do this (to help_Microsoft
in_court). Now it's time to move on, perhaps tarnishing the "Open Source" label
some more (for whatever sponsor wants this). The_new_(but_interim)_OSI_head
isn't_technical_and_fancies_the_concept_of_"hey_hi"_plagiarism. █


    * Linux_is_Not_a_Community_Project,_It's_a_Wall_Street_Product
    * Bluewashing_at_Red_Hat_Means_Redundancies


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⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢠
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠈
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⢀⣤⠐⠿⠿⠀⣤⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠙
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠃⢸⠄⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⣉⢰⡆⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡿⢠⣶⣶⠀⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⡀⣀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠋⠉⠁⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠓⠂⠖⠂⠀⠒⠒⠂⠀⠒⠒⠀⠀⠚⠗⠛⠚⠓⠚⠓⠃⠛⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠓⠔⠒⠶⠰⠾⠸⠲⠰⠶⠲⠶⠔⠴⠾⠷⠢⠸⠶⠐⠶⠶⠶⠀⠦⠶⠿⠆⠇⠗⠴⠴⠶⠶⠷⠶⠿⠔⠂⠿⣢⣶⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡈⡈⠉⣁⠈⣀⣀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠈⠘⠁⠀⠉⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⡀⡀⣀⢀⠀⠀⢀⢀⢀⣀⡀⠀⣀⢀⠀⠀⢀⣀⢀⢀⢀⣀⡀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠋⠀⠉⠈⠀⠀⠈⠈⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠑⠀⠀⠈⠉⠈⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠁⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⣀⣠⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣀⣀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⡀⣀⣄⠀⣀⣀⡄⢀⡀⣄⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣄⣀⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⡀⡀⠀⢀⢤⣀⣀⢀⣤⢀⢀⠀⣀⢀⣀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢄⠀⠀⠀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⢀⡀⡅⠀⠀⣁⠋⠉⠈⠁⠁⠉⠈⠈⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠞⠐⠐⠐⠃⠓⠚⠚⠐⠐⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣀⠀⠀⢀⢀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⡀⡀⠀⠀⢀⡀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠃⠘⠂⠘⠋⠚⠛⠛⠓⠜⠛⠁⠙⠓⠚⠃⠋⠃⠓⠃⠚⠈⠚⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠋⠓⠓⠛⠛⠛⠃⠁⠊⠊⠚⠘⠚⠛⠛⠛⠊⠀⠑⠁⠘⠂⠊⠀⠀⠚⠘⠛⠓⠛⠛⠃⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠫⢷⠶⠶⠾⠧⠢⠆⠔⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣈⣉⣀⣀⣬⣿⣟⣹⣿⣭⣄⣬⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣴⡤⢤⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡐⠢⡀⠀⠀⠤⠸⠟⠙⠛⠛⠿⢿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⣿⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⡋⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⠛⣿⣁⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣘⣛⣿⡿⠛⣻⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⣿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢋⠁⠑⢄⠨⡐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣀⣻⣿⣯⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢓⣒⣦⣄⠐⠘⠀⠀⠉⠂⠀⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣸⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢄⣀⡒⢬⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢳⣿⣿⠏⠀⠈⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⢀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⣀⠈⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠐⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣷⡄⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠋⠙⢛⣿⠇⢀⣾⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠸⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣼⣦⣤⣾⣿⣿⣏⣽⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⢀⡀⣤⣴⣖⣉⣡⣴⣶⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⢉⣙⡻⠻⣿⣿⡟⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠧⠐⠂⠉⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⠿⠿⠟⠁⠉⠉⠉⠈⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⡶⠶⠶⠆⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠛⣽⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⡿⢯⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡿⠿⠶⠼⠿⠷⠄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣷⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡋⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠑⠙⠛⠃⠊⠚⠑⠛⠀⠘⠃⠀⠀⠚⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣠⣄⣤⣤⡄⣠⢠⠀⣤⢠⢠⢠⡄⠄⣤⣠⣠⢠⣠⣿⣷⣿⣿⢏⢠⡠⣤⣤⢤⡠⣠⡤⣀⢀⣀⢠⡠⣄⡤⣤⣾⣿⡿⢫⢠⣤⣠⣠⡠⣠⣄⡄⣠⡠⣠⡀⡤⣠⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠉⠁⠈⠀⠁⠉⠈⠀⠁⠉⠈⠁⠁⠉⠉⠈⠈⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠎⠀⠉⠉⠉⠈⠈⠁⠉⠀⠀⠈⣶⣍⣵⣿⣿⠟⠁⠈⠁⠋⠈⠈⠉⠁⠉⠉⠉⠈⠈⠉⠁⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠶⠦⠰⠶⠂⠠⠶⠠⠀⠴⠶⠂⠠⠆⠸⠈⠒⠂⣼⣿⣿⠿⠿⠄⠈⠄⠀⠀⠷⠶⠰⠆⠴⠰⠶⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠴⠶⠆⠂⠴⠐⠶⠠⠦⠶⠶⠶⠂⠶⠦⠲⠶⠶⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠗⠂⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡎⡆⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 217

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/10/01/Bad_Actors_Abusing_the_Free_Software_Community_Vandalising_It_U.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/10/01/Bad_Actors_Abusing_the_Free_Software_Community_Vandalising_It_U.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Bad Actors Abusing the Free Software
Community, Vandalising It Using Rogue Politics and Old
Tactics⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 01, 2025


  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Polar_bear:_Climate_change_is_'fake'_and_monopolists_are
                                   'woke'⦈_


Yesterday I wrote about how Microsoft_Lunduke_was_abusing_projects. Under the
guise of being "opinionated" or "Conservative" he is lying about people and
moreover does harm by hijacking legitimate criticism of organisations and then
politicising it (for instance, framing the issues in terms like "woke" rather
than corrupt).


Even half a decade ago I already warned that he had been doing this. He could
take some legitimate problems inside Mozilla or the Linux_Foundation, then
twist everything in political terms, which served to distract or discredit the
criticism - any of it at all - as "partisanship".


To be clear, this problem isn't limited to Microsoft Lunduke (see these
comments on "NixOS moderation team resigns"); it is not unique or
compartmentalised, either. It's part of a much broader range of phenomena,
which is why people think climate change or mitigation thereof is "political"
rather than scientific in nature. The same is true for many other things, such
as_women's_rights_and_abortion.


Right now the administration in the US is openly dismissing - in very strong
terms - global warming, an observable phenomenon which is also measurable and
can be attributed to human activities.


Oil giants have long attempted to do this; now, the digital equivalent of Big
Oil does this in technology. █


    * Social_Control_Media_Isn't_the_Future,_The_Federation_or_Fediverse_Isn't
      Growing,_People's_Accounts_Vanish_for_Good
    * Linux_is_Not_a_Community_Project,_It's_a_Wall_Street_Product


⠀⢀⣤⣤⣄⢠⣤⡄⢠⣤⢠⣤⣤⢠⣤⡄⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⢸⢏⣤⣤⣍⢡⣤⡭⣥⡍⣩⣥⣤⠉⣭⡍⣭⡍⣩⣤⣤⡀⣤⣤⣤⠀⢠⣤⡄⣤⣤⣄⠀⠀⣤⢠⣤⣤⢠⣤⣤⡀⣤⣤⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀
⠀⢸⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⠀⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣾⣿⡇⣼⡿⣿⡈⣿⣿⠁⣿⣏⡉⠊⢸⣿⢸⣿⢾⣿⣧⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣧⣿⡇⣿⡇⠿⠇⣿⣟⡉⠀⢸⣿⡼⣿⣜⡛⠀⠀⠛⢸⣿⣉⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⠇⣽⣿⣉⠘⠃⠀
⠀⢸⣿⢰⣶⢸⣿⠀⢸⣿⢸⣿⢻⣿⣿⡇⣿⣧⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⣿⡏⠁⠀⢸⣿⢰⣶⢼⣿⡏⣿⡇⣿⣯⣿⡆⣿⢻⣿⡇⣿⡏⣿⡇⣿⡟⠁⠀⢸⣿⢧⣬⢻⣿⡄⠀⠀⢸⣿⠉⣼⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⡆⣿⣿⠉⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠘⠻⠟⠋⠘⠛⠛⠘⠛⠘⠛⠘⠋⠛⠃⠛⠃⠛⠃⠛⠛⠀⠛⠛⠛⠀⠈⠛⠿⠛⠘⠛⠃⠛⠛⠛⠃⠛⠃⠛⠈⠛⠃⠙⠿⠛⠃⠛⠛⠛⠀⠘⠛⠃⠛⠿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠀⠛⠋⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠐⠷⠆⢶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡀⠀⠀⣨⣇⣀⠀⠰⠾⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⢠⠴⠀⠛⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠟⠛⠻⢿⡿⠟⠃⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣦⣤⡈⠛⠛⠉⢉⣀⣄⡀⠀⠀⣶⣿⣶⡿⠓⠘⠛⣀⣾⠟⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀
⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣶⣶⡿⠟⠒⢾⣶⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣴⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠙⠁⠀⠀⠉⠉⣥⠀⠀⣠⠄⠈⢀
⠀⠀⠘⠛⠟⠿⠃⠀⢀⣀⣠⣾⣿⣏⣀⣤⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⣶⣶⡷⢶⣤⣀⣀⣤⣤⠀⠐⠿⠟⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠲⠶⣶⣶⡿⠿⠛⠙⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⡿⠛⣿⣿⡇⠹⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣶⣿⣇⠀⠀⠁⢀⣤⡀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⡿⠈⠿⠿⠛⠛⠉⠛⠁⠹⠛⠁⠈⠁⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠿⠟⠃⠀⣉⣉⠁⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀
⢶⣶⠺⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⡀⠂⠀⣤⡄⡀⠀⠀⠀⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡺⠟⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠸⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀
⡀⠅⠀⠀⠹⣦⡀⠀⠀⠙⠋⢀⣀⠀⠁⠘⠇⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠃⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠖⠀⣶⡿⠀⠀⠀
⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠠⠀⠀⠘⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣌⣉⠁⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢰⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠶⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢀⣽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠛⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⣾⣷⠄⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣤⡀⠀⠨⠄⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣶⣾⣿⣶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠃⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⠀⠀⣴⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⣴⣄⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⢤⡆⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠛⠻⣷⣿⣿⡿⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⢿⣤⣀⣀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⡵⠂⠀⠀⠀⣨⣿⡏⠻⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠤⢤⣦⢴⣾⡿⠟⠛⠑
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠀⢰⣿⡆⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣧⣤⣄⣤⣰⣿⣿⠁⠀⠈⠿⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⢀⣤⣴⡶⠿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣶⣾⣯⣴⡾⣈⡀⡈⠁⣀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠠⠀⠐⠂⠈⠉⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣟⣛⣻⣿⣿⣭⣾⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡤⣶⣶⣂⣀⣈⣛⣝⣃⢩⣥⣖⣤⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⢁⣴⡇⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣴⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠻⠿⣃⣠⡤⠐⠉⠋⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠈⠀⠉⠉⠟⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣶⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣴⣴⣤⣀⣀⣀⣤⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣭⣬⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢻⢿⡛⢋⣉⡝⢉⣉⣭⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿
⠿⢫⣤⣭⢹⣭⢹⡏⣭⣭⣭⢻⢫⣤⡜⣷⣤⣠⡶⣦⢰⣼⢻⡿⣫⡷⣮⢹⣭⣭⡄⣼⣿⣍⢩⣭⢩⣭⢩⣷⣯⣭⣭⣥⣍⣽⢿⡝⣿⢻⣦⣟⢻⣭⣿⡝⣿⣽⣿⢿⣯⣿⢻⣿⢻⣿⣻⣿⣯⢻⣿⣹⡏⣯⣭⣽⡿⣿
⡏⢸⡟⣿⢸⣿⣾⡇⣿⣿⣿⠘⢸⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⣾⣿⣼⡇⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⠘⢿⣯⡱⢸⣿⡘⢿⣮⡅⣿⣼⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣧⣻⣿⡍⣿⣼⣿⣼⡇⣿⡇⣿⢸⣿⣿⠁⣿⣧⣬⣵⣿
⠁⣿⡟⣿⣼⡏⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⠸⢸⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣧⣿⢻⣿⢿⣇⢿⣧⣿⢻⣿⢰⡄⣿⣼⡿⣸⣿⣼⣿⠸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⠸⣿⣼⡿⠇⣿⡟⣿⣸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣧⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⢿⣧⣿⢸⣿⢿⡇⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿
⣆⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣴⣴⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣴⣦⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣿⣿⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣷⣿⣷⣶⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿
⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⡿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢓⢊⣉⣉⣿⣤

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 308

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

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⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Bluewashing at Red Hat Means
Redundancies⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 01, 2025


IBM does_what_many_have_long_expected. It implements some of the Red Hat
layoffs by RTO ("The RTO (Return-to-office) Layoffs or 'Soft' Layoffs at IBM
and Red Hat") and by_"completing_the_merger", leaving overlapping units such as
sales and HR with too little justifying their retention:


                    🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Liam_Farley,_CISSP⦈_


                       🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Rosangela_A.⦈_


Red Hat is getting smaller, even if it still hires some people. Red Hat is IBM
and IBM_is_shrinking. Like Microsoft with GitHub, bringing it "in-house" helps
hide the extent of the layoffs. It helps hide the fact that things don't go too
well.


A couple of years ago IBM openly said that there were mass layoffs at Red Hat.
It no longer needs to say this; it just calls them "IBM" and does some "name-
dropping" like "investment" and "hey hi" or "efficiency". Krishna_will_figure
out_the_buzzword_du_jour and then name-drop it in Cramer's show. Then, as we
expected, he'll bend_over_to_Mohammed_bin_Salman_and_Cheeto_MAGAt. That's
definitely not a Code of Conduct violation; executives_are_exempted_from
ethics.


We've also just mentioned that IBM in effect killed OpenSource.com and_its
successor_is_de_facto_dead.


The man who sold Red Hat to IBM meanwhile became a Microsoft Mono booster and
now works in_a_Microsoft_proxy. He betrayed his workers. █


    * After_Killing_OpenSource.com,_IBM_('Red_Hat')_and_OSI_Told_Us
      OpenSource.net_Would_Replace_It_(But_That_Didn't_Happen)
    * Links_01/10/2025:_EA_$55_Billion_Deal_is_Debt_and_Slop_"Raises_Vishing
      Risks"


⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡿⠋⠉⠀⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⠹⠛⢛⠛⣿⠩⠟⠛⡋⠛⠛⢟⣿⢩⡍⣍⢍⠩⠩⣿⠁⡈⣿⢿⠻⠿⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣻⡇⡚⠍⢸⡏⢍⢋⢻⣿⣿⣿⣛⣟⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⡶⠶⠶⢾⣶⡿⡾⡶⢶⠷⠷⠮⡮⠿⠶⠶⠶⢶⠶⠾⡿⡶⢾⠿⢿⣶⡶⡾⢿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣯⣤⣤⣤⡴⠇⢮⣦⣬⣥⣤⣤⣦⣧⣦⣯⣾⣤⣼⣤⣮⣿⣤⣼⣤⣼⣷⣥⣮⣼⣦⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⣀⣀⣤⣾⣿⣟⣠⣌⣧⣧⣂⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⣿⣿⢿⢿⢿⣿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣤⣿⣤⣴⣾⣥⣿⣥⣼⣤⣼⣿⣤⣴⣦⣬⣷⣤⣿⣥⣥⣥⣤⣢⣿⣤⣿⣦⣗⣹⣿⣤⣬⣼⣯⣤⣔⣹⣧⣧⣿⣦⣤⣬⣼⣴⣬⣼⣬⣯⣿⣶⣥⣦⣦⣼⣼⣤⣤⣿⣋⣾⣤⣼⣻⣥⣠⣤⣮⣼⣴⣧⣰⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠋⢻⡛⠛⣿⡛⠛⢻⠛⢿⠿⣟⠛⢿⣯⢹⣟⠻⠛⢿⠹⠛⠛⠛⡛⡿⢛⠛⡛⠛⠟⢻⡟⠛⢻⡟⠛⣿⠛⡛⢻⡏⢻⠛⢛⡿⢙⣿⠻⠟⠻⢹⣿⠛⢻⣿⠟⠛⣿⠟⠟⠙⡛⠛⡟⠟⣛⠟⠛⡿⢻⠛⣏⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣾⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⢿⢿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⢶⣿⣶⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣤⣤⣦⣄⣤⣧⣬⣧⣦⣤⣦⣧⣼⣦⣔⣹⣧⣵⣤⣴⣤⣤⣦⣀⣧⣤⣿⣤⣾⣧⣴⣧⣼⣠⣤⣤⣄⣤⣤⣼⣥⣧⣧⣤⣤⣤⣼⣴⣤⣴⣌⣧⣤⣥⣬⣧⣤⣤⣤⣿⣤⣤⣷⣧⣤⣶⣤⣤⣤⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠛⠻⠛⠋⡛⡋⡭⠛⢫⡛⡟⢹⡟⠋⣿⠻⠟⠛⠹⠝⢫⡟⠛⢫⠻⡏⢽⠛⠋⢿⠛⠏⣟⠹⢛⠋⣛⣟⠛⣻⠍⡝⡏⢩⠛⢻⠩⠻⠛⠙⣯⡟⠛⠛⢻⢹⠟⡟⠛⢽⡝⡛⢻⠫⣟⠫⠋⢻⠋⣛⢫⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣥⣼⣷⣤⣵⣤⣾⣬⣧⣤⣠⣧⣭⣼⣦⣧⣤⣥⣼⣤⣾⣤⣼⣯⣼⣤⣿⣼⣬⣽⣤⣶⣯⣄⣼⣤⣿⣤⣤⣥⣧⣼⣬⣦⣤⣾⣾⣯⣤⣥⣼⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣼⣯⣼⣷⣬⣯⣤⣡⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠛⠛⢿⡟⢛⠻⠋⠛⡛⢛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⢹⢉⠻⢹⡉⠩⠙⠋⣿⠝⢽⡯⢩⠏⠋⣽⠻⡏⠹⠍⢩⠙⢹⡛⡏⢭⠛⠩⠏⠋⢻⡏⠋⡙⠍⡏⢽⠙⠏⡟⣽⠙⠋⡏⢉⠙⠍⢽⠙⠋⠹⠙⢉⡋⢹⣭⠙⢩⡏⢽⡙⢍⢿⡏⠉⢩⡏⢹⣯⠋⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡿⡿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣤⣤⣬⣧⣧⣽⣤⣼⣬⣄⣤⣥⣤⣾⣬⣥⣼⣿⣕⣼⣯⣤⣿⣥⣤⣇⣥⣤⣼⣼⣬⣤⣿⣵⣾⣴⣧⣬⣤⣤⣿⣥⣤⣼⣧⣔⣼⣷⣤⣤⣥⣧⣦⣥⣧⣿⣥⣤⣼⣧⣬⣿⣽⣴⣥⣦⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠙⠩⡫⠉⡍⠋⠅⠉⠩⠉⠩⣿⢫⠉⠹⢉⣽⠉⠏⠩⡫⠙⢝⣭⢽⠉⢩⠫⢸⡟⠙⠙⠩⡏⢋⡍⢭⠁⠩⣿⠉⢩⡯⢸⠨⢩⠫⠍⠙⣭⠅⡽⠙⢹⡯⠋⢿⢹⣯⠉⠙⠉⠙⠙⢹⡝⢉⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⢿⢾⠿⡿⠿⢿⡿⡿⣿⢿⢿⡿⢾⢿⠿⠿⢿⢿⢿⢾⡿⠿⠿⣿⠿⡿⡿⢿⣿⢿⢿⢿⠿⡿⣿⠿⡿⣿⢾⠿⡿⢿⠿⠿⡿⡿⡿⠿⡿⢿⢿⢿⣿⠿⢿⢿⢿⡿⠿⡿⢿⢿⠿⢿⢿⠿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣬⣥⣼⣯⣤⣿⣥⣤⣿⣥⣵⣧⣤⣼⣦⣵⣤⣼⣿⣦⣼⣯⣼⣿⣤⣤⣤⣼⣷⣼⣤⣬⣯⣬⣿⣤⣤⣿⣦⣦⣤⣿⣤⣼⣯⣤⣾⣨⣶⣧⣴⣴⣧⣤⣤⣼⣤⣧⣤⣽⣤⣥⣦⣯⣤⣬⣯⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⢿⠿⡿⠻⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⡿⣿⡿⠟⠛⡟⢿⠿⡿⡿⡟⠟⠿⡿⢿⡿⣿⠿⣿⠿⡿⡿⠻⣿⡿⠛⠟⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⡿⠿⡿⡿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⢿⠻⠿⡿⢿⠿⡟⠻⢿⠿⡿⢿⡿⡿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣶⣤⣿⣯⣤⣿⣼⣧⣤⣯⣿⣴⣦⣤⣧⣵⣤⣧⣥⣧⣥⣼⣎⣸⣤⣿⣬⣿⣁⣿⣧⣔⣼⣯⣤⣼⣧⣤⣧⣤⣿⣽⣬⣤⣿⣤⣦⣶⣿⣥⣤⣯⣧⣯⣼⣤⣥⣤⣿⣤⣧⣧⣦⣴⣧⣦⣤⣦⣴⣥⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠍⢩⠉⠉⡟⢽⡏⠙⢙⠉⠀⣙⡟⠩⠫⠭⡭⠋⡫⢸⠉⠨⠫⢹⢯⢹⣯⢽⠉⣯⠋⢸⡙⢫⣿⢸⠈⠉⢽⢋⠩⡹⢹⠈⢩⡯⠉⡙⣏⠛⣭⠙⢹⡍⡯⣿⢩⠍⠉⡍⢽⣯⢹⠩⢝⢭⠍⢝⠝⠉⠩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⢿⠿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣠⣪⣢⣤⣷⣠⢂⣄⣿⣀⣏⣄⣿⣼⣪⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣾⣧⣶⣵⣤⣮⣦⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣯⣧⣻⣼⣟⣽⣻⣋⣧⣃⣻⣿⣻⣻⣫⣿⣴⣇⣬⣉⣸⣭⣋⣹⣿⣗⣭⣩⣽⣿⣻⣧⣍⣍⣉⣈⣽⣲⣻⣿⣛⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⣀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣭⣽⣿⣢⣪⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⢿⣿⢿⢿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣾⣯⣤⣿⣿⣴⣮⣿⣤⣧⣿⣬⣤⣼⣤⣧⣼⣯⣿⣤⣤⣿⣽⣧⣿⣽⣴⣤⣦⣽⣥⣼⣷⣥⣤⣼⣴⣬⣤⣿⣯⣤⣬⣧⣫⣿⣿⣬⣤⣷⣧⣿⣿⣄⣾⣧⣤⣯⣧⣬⣔⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⢻⣟⠿⠿⠿⣻⡟⣟⢿⢿⠿⡻⠟⢟⢻⡻⠻⢿⠿⡻⣿⣿⣻⢻⣿⣿⢻⡻⡛⡟⡻⣛⣿⡻⣿⠻⡟⡿⠻⠛⣟⣿⡻⢿⢻⣻⠻⣿⡛⠿⡟⢟⣿⡟⣟⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣾⣷⣷⡾⣶⣿⣷⢿⣿⢿⣾⡶⣷⣷⣿⣶⢾⣾⣾⣾⣾⣿⣿⣾⢾⣿⡾⣿⣶⣷⡷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣿⣷⣶⣿⡿⣶⣾⣾⣾⡾⣾⣶⣶⣷⣷⣿⡷⣿⣷⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣮⣯⣄⣴⣽⣧⣯⣿⣤⣜⣼⣾⣵⣧⣬⣴⣤⣼⣬⣧⣦⣴⣼⣨⣧⣿⣼⣯⣿⣧⣭⣤⣥⣼⣥⣇⣽⣼⣼⣥⣬⣿⣧⣤⣦⣯⣼⣿⣥⣧⣼⣿⣯⣤⣦⣤⣴⣤⣼⣴⣧⣯⣦⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣹⣭⣍⣉⣽⣿⣾⣻⣽⣿⣽⣝⣍⣽⣽⣅⣯⣋⣹⣉⣽⣏⣹⣍⣏⣩⣉⣍⣿⣅⣽⣽⡝⣫⣫⣯⣍⣿⣉⣽⣽⣿⣽⣏⣩⣍⣇⣩⣍⢩⣿⣅⣩⡩⣿⣯⣉⣀⣉⣈⣉⣿⣽⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡟⣟⣟⢻⢛⣻⢻⡛⠿⡿⡻⠟⣻⡻⠻⢿⡛⢟⢟⡟⣟⣛⠿⠛⣿⣿⠿⣻⣿⣟⡻⢛⠻⣿⢻⣿⢟⠛⠟⣟⠛⣟⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣾⣾⣿⣾⣶⣷⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣾⣾⣶⣷⣿⣷⣿⣾⣶⣾⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣾⣾⣾⣿⣷⣾⣷⣿⣶⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣆⣩⣿⣭⡉⣽⣹⣍⣿⣩⣉⠉⣿⣯⣭⣿⣍⣉⣏⣯⣋⣽⣠⣩⣩⣯⣹⣩⣏⣩⣫⣯⣉⣽⣹⣿⣿⣍⣈⡏⣍⣉⣿⣷⣉⣹⣯⣍⣋⣈⣈⣽⢍⣏⣨⣿⣻⣩⣨⣫⣯⣉⣩⣿⣯⣯⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⢟⡻⠻⠛⣻⣻⡿⢻⣻⡟⢿⡟⡟⠟⠟⣿⣟⡻⢛⡻⠻⣻⢻⡻⢿⢻⣻⣟⠟⠿⠻⢿⠟⠿⣻⡛⡛⠿⢻⠿⣻⡟⢿⣟⣟⣿⢻⣟⣟⠟⠛⠟⡻⣻⡻⠟⣟⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣾⣿⣾⡿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣷⣷⣷⣷⣿⣿⣾⣾⣶⣶⣿⣾⣾⣾⣿⣾⣿⣶⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣷⣿⣿⣾⣷⣷⣿⣷⣿⣾⣾⣷⣾⣿⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣤⣬⣯⣮⣤⣽⣧⣵⣦⣼⣦⣿⣯⣿⣧⣥⣿⣧⣤⣤⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡟⡟⣿⣿⣻⣟⠟⡟⣿⡛⣻⡟⡿⡛⠻⢻⣻⡻⠛⣻⢛⠛⣻⠟⡿⢟⠛⡟⣟⢻⠻⣻⡟⢛⡟⣟⠟⡟⣟⠟⠟⣿⡟⠿⢻⠟⣟⢟⠛⢛⣛⠻⡛⡿⢻⢛⡟⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣾⣾⡷⣷⣷⣿⢾⣿⣿⣿⣾⢿⢿⣾⣾⣾⣾⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⡾⣷⣷⠿⣾⣾⣷⣿⣷⡿⢷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⢿⣷⣷⣿⣶⡿⣾⣾⣿⢿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣮⣯⣦⣴⣽⣧⣯⣿⣤⣜⣼⣥⣿⣯⣼⣤⣴⣽⣾⣿⣥⣼⣤⣧⣿⣬⣿⣭⣾⣬⣿⣴⣯⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣷⣹⣴⣼⣧⣿⣤⣽⣎⣿⣬⣶⣤⣿⣼⣤⣤⣦⣧⣯⣯⣯⣭⣦⣼⣮⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣷⣏⣩⣙⣿⣯⣉⣯⣿⣹⣝⣍⣋⣹⣯⡉⢹⣩⣿⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣩⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⢿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⡿⡿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⡿⡿⢿⠿⣿⡿⡿⣿⢿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠿⡿⡿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣽⣵⣤⣷⣽⣿⣧⣶⣧⣦⣮⣯⣦⣧⣿⣵⣦⣦⣧⣤⣥⣼⣯⣿⣼⣦⣿⣯⣧⣤⣼⣷⣿⣴⣽⣥⣽⣴⣦⣮⣿⣶⣧⣯⣴⣼⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠍⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⡉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⢍⡉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠀⠁⠀⣀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣤⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣣⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠨⠐⠄⠐⢊⡀⠂⢀⡀⠀⠂⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣾⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠔⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠋⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠀⡀⢠⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
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                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 426

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

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Development⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 01, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Young_woman_unhappy_with_workload_isolated_on_white
background_-_Jana_Svojsova⦈_


The Free Software Foundation (FSF) turns_40 in just 3_days (then Richard
Stallman_goes_to_give_public_presentations_in_Europe) and recently in Porto
some GNU developers met, including Mr. Oliva from_the_FSF's_Board. One of those
attending wrote: "I had concluded that I was mostly a glorified Jira wrangler
(the modern equivalent of the “paper pusher” slur one could use to denigrate
anybody who doesn’t do Real Work™) and I wasn’t needed."


It's definitely real work. As I explained last summer, having to deal with
'babysitting' (online), do legal research and related work, even look after
downtime, logs, backups etc. can be a lot of work. I wish I could spend 100% of
my time just writing and coding; in the "real world", however, this is
unrealistic. Even the best "legal hacks" have to spend some time on
'mechanical' stuff such as billing and judges in courts must deal with 'paper-
pushing' (there are things their clerks of assistants cannot be entrusted to do
fully, or get done without any supervision at all).


That Jira sucks is widely understood among geeks (it became super-bloated; I
saw that when installing it from scratch in my own home), but the processes
don't suck, they are often a necessity, especially when dealing with large
groups of people. At work we used some alternatives to Jira; I recall at least
4 and those were not bloated.


To say that people who "only" write documentation or do bug 'gardening' don't
matter is demeaning; a lot of Free software projects also rely on code reviews
and some form of moderation (to weed out bad code, not necessarily bad people).
In Debian, as Daniel Pocock once explained, they assigned volunteers to delete
literally thousands of spam. That's a lot of mechanical, truly boring work;
almost nobody would appreciate it or even know about it (not enough to say
"thank-you"). There was no financial compensation for this work (chore).


I personally learned (over time) that even if just 50% of my time gets spent
reading/writing it is the "cost of doing business" and not time wasted. I'm
prepared_to_learn how to defend the site from overzealous_Americans funded
secretly_by_a_third_party_to_harass_my_wife_and_I. On top of all that there's
food, sleep etc. but those aren't part of the above-mentioned 50%. Suppose for
every hour spent writing code one should also devote 20 minutes to
documentation (including comments in the code), 20 minutes reviewing other
people's code, 10 minutes studying the latest documentation (of others), and
wrestling with technical distractions (like some program freezing). That's a
realistic scenario. The same goes for writing articles, not just code. In the
workplace, there are always some unproductive persons who waste your time by
inviting you to meaningless "meetings" or ask inane questions about what you
do. That's just part of (corporate) life; it's not good use of one's life, it's
not a necessary evil, but many companies just don't recognise a developer's
need to focus (concentrate), which may require some solitude and less
oversight/micromanagement.


In Free software, the management aspects are considerably reduced; this is why
many people enjoy the relative independence and choose to write Free software,
even if (or when) they don't get paid to do it. █


    * Slopwatch:_Fake_Articles_and_Google_News_Promoting_"Linux"_Spam_or_Bot-
      Generated_Fear,_Uncertainty,_Doubt_(FUD)
    * IRC_Proceedings:_Tuesday,_September_30,_2025


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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠉⠉⡁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⣬⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⢁⣀⠠⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣧⣤⣴⣶⡶⣌⡙⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣘⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⠷⣤⣄⡉⠙⠻⢿⡇⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠋⠉⠛⠿⢿⣿⣶⣭⣙⡓⠦⣄⡀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠭⠥⣶⠦⠤⢤⣤⣄⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⣦⣤⣀⡀⠈⠉⠙⠻⠿⣷⣦⣌⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣭⡛⠻⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠠⠤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠒⠲⠶⠶⣤⣤⣤⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣀⡀⠀⠉⠙⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⣽⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠰⣶⡦⠭⢷⣦⣤⣤⠄⠠⣤⡤⠶⢶⡤⠶⣦⣦⡤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠩⠿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠉⠋⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⡤⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠒⠉⠙⠻⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣷⣾⠿⠿⠻⠿⠟⠿⢿⡉⠀⠀⠁⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣾⠛⠋⠁⢀⣠⡄⠀⠄⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣙⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠺⠛⣁⠀⠀⢠⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠠⣶⣶⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠉⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⢆⣶⣿⠃⣴⡿⢏⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣽⠟⠉⠐⠋⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 558

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/10/01/IBM_is_Failing_This_Helps_Show_Wall_Street_is_Entirely_Detached.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/10/01/IBM_is_Failing_This_Helps_Show_Wall_Street_is_Entirely_Detached.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ IBM is Failing, This Helps Show Wall Street
is Entirely Detached From Actual Commercial
Performance⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 01, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Broadway,_New_York,_Vintage_Art⦈_


Rallies based on bubbles and fraud


  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇IBM_deliberately_misclassified_mainframe_sales_to_enrich
                            execs,_lawsuit_claims⦈_


Yesterday we_wrote_about_IBM_layoffs, citing a recent discussion at
thelayoff.com. "Last year they notified people the third week of September and
their last day was in third week of October," a more recent comment said,
followed by:


     IBM tends to align RA’s with how the current quarters performance is
     going. Better quarters tend to have later and fewer reductions, and
     weaker quarters tend to have more and earlier reductions. Given that
     SW is booming, and infrastructure is in the early phases of the
     Mainframe business cycle, I suspect fewer and later reductions will
     be the norm. If you are looking for wild speculation, it would make
     sense for IBM to absorb infrastructure (remember doing better than
     expected) into consulting (running flat to actually shrinking). The
     net result would be a goose to consultings performance, PLUS you
     could PIP out the infrastructure overlap as consulting would su-k it
     up


There's also this new query about "Mainframe_RA" (layoffs):


 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Do_any_of_the_mainframe_team_get_hit_when_layoffs_occur?⦈_


Some hours ago we began seeing several reports about IBM blaming the layoffs on
"hey hi" (without any actual proof, unless the "I" stands for "India" as in
offshoring, not intelligence, as slop lacks intelligence). The most recent_such
piece (there were about half a dozen this past week) said: "So far in 2025, IBM
has laid off around 9 000 workers."


Probably a lot more. They just rely on slopfarms that talk about one particular
wave while ignoring all other data points. It's possible that IBM laid off
20,000 people this year and hired cheaper replacements for only half (or less)
of them.


Like Microsoft [1, 2], IBM is unable to grow, it's just constantly shrinking. █


    * Over_at_Tux_Machines...
    * Social_Control_Media_Isn't_the_Future,_The_Federation_or_Fediverse_Isn't
      Growing,_People's_Accounts_Vanish_for_Good


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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠆⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣄⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⡅⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠤⠀⠈⠛⠛⠙⣛⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡏⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠈⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠥⠝⢻⣿⣿⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠹⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡃⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠁⠀⠤⣾⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡅⠀⠀⣿⡿⣿⠏⣶⣿⢿⣿⡟⣉⣉⣉⣉⠹⣿⣿⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⠃⢠⠀⠈⠁⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠡⠤⠀⣠⣶⣾⢶⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠈⠙⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠈⠉⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠇⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠒⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠈⠲⡄⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠊⠀⠀⠀⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⡀⠀⠈⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠈⡀⠀⠄⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⢠⡄⠈⠹⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢄⠀⢀⢀⠀⣀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠒⠲⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⢹⣶⡆⢈⣁⠠⠼⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢂⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⢸⠐⠀⡇⠉⢸⣿⠩⠘⠉⠃⡇⡇⠍⠋⢹⢩⢋⢹⢨⢉⢹⢨⠋⣿⡏⡍⡝⢹⢉⠙⠭⠇⡏⠉⢉⢹⢉⠉⡇⡍⡏⡉⠫⠅⣿⢩⢩⢹⠉⠋⡏⡍⡇⡍⡝⠉⡏⡍⡍⡋⠙⣿⢉⠉⠉⡇⡏⠙⢉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣾⣷⣿⣾⣿⣾⣾⣶⣷⣷⣷⣾⣷⣾⣾⣷⣷⣶⣷⣿⣮⣼⣿⣷⣷⣷⣾⣶⣿⣶⣷⣷⣷⣷⣾⣶⣷⣷⣷⣿⣾⣷⣷⣿⣾⣾⣾⣾⣶⣷⣷⣷⣷⣿⣾⣶⣷⣷⣷⣾⣿⣶⣿⣾⣶⣷⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣭⢫⡝⣿⢉⣹⢩⢹⣩⢸⢩⠃⡍⣿⡏⣙⡝⢹⢉⡛⡍⣏⠩⣿⣿⠸⠉⠋⢏⢏⡉⢽⢹⢹⠈⣽⡏⡍⡇⠋⢹⢸⢩⢩⢋⠩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣾⣿⣶⣾⣾⣾⣿⣾⣶⣷⣷⣿⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣿⣿⣾⣶⣾⣾⣾⣶⣾⣶⣾⣾⣾⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣾⣾⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠹⠛⠛⡻⠻⡏⡟⠛⠛⠻⡿⠛⠛⡏⢹⠛⡏⢹⠻⠛⡟⠋⡟⠋⠛⠛⠻⣿⠻⣿⢻⡻⠛⠛⠿⢻⠛⡟⠻⡿⠏⡋⠉⢹⠻⣿⢛⠟⠋⠛⠛⠛⢻⡟⠻⡻⣿⡿⡻⣿⠿⣿⢿⠟⡟⢟⢿⠛⠹⠻⠻⢹⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠛⢛⠛⢻⡟⣟⡟⢟⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣿⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡛⢛⠛⡟⠻⠻⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡛⣟⠿⢻⠛⠛⡿⡟⠛⢿⢟⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠛⣟⠟⠟⠻⢻⠻⠻⢛⠛⡟⢻⠛⠿⢻⡛⠟⡟⠛⠛⡟⠻⠻⢻⠛⡛⣛⡛⠛⠻⡛⡟⢛⢻⠛⠛⠛⡟⡻⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⡛⡟⣟⠻⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡛⠛⡛⢛⡿⠻⠻⡟⢻⡛⢻⡟⠛⠻⠛⣛⡟⡛⠛⠛⠛⡿⠛⣟⢳⠛⠛⠻⡟⢛⠛⢻⢛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠻⠛⢻⠛⠛⠟⢛⠓⠛⠛⢻⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣛⠛⠟⡛⡟⠛⠟⢛⢿⠛⣟⡛⣛⡟⠛⣞⠻⠻⠚⡛⠛⠛⠛⣟⠛⢛⢛⠻⠻⢻⠛⠛⢛⠛⠛⡟⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⠟⢛⠟⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠓⠛⠛⡟⠻⠛⠛⠛⣛⢛⡿⡛⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⡟⠓⠻⡛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⣍⣭⣍⣉⣉⣍⣏⣉⣉⣩⣉⣉⣏⣍⣉⣹⣋⣉⣉⣩⣿⣭⣋⣽⣍⣉⣹⣍⣉⣿⣩⣿⣟⣉⣉⣋⣹⣯⣉⣍⣏⣿⣹⣹⣉⣙⣩⣉⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣍⣉⣹⣭⣩⣹⣍⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣋⣹⣏⣯⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣏⣉⣍⣍⣉⣉⣉⣯⣉⣏⣩⣉⣿⣉⣹⣉⣋⣏⣋⣉⣩⣹⣩⣉⣏⣩⣭⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⣉⣋⣭⣉⣿⣍⣉⣉⣩⣉⣿⣉⣭⣉⣉⣻⣍⣭⣍⣹⣉⣽⣋⣟⣋⣉⣉⣏⣟⣉⣩⣍⣉⣉⣽⣭⣉⣹⣙⣉⣋⣏⣹⣏⣩⣏⣉⣩⣏⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣝⣋⣉⣝⣉⣏⣙⣩⣉⣙⣙⣹⣋⣏⣉⣉⣉⣟⣿⣝⣉⣍⣍⣙⣋⣽⣏⣉⣹⣉⣩⣍⣉⣏⣉⣙⣙⣝⣩⣉⣹⣝⣍⣉⣍⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⢿⡿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣷⡇⣷⣯⡎⡇⣾⢑⠹⡂⡏⣵⢸⣿⢰⡋⡊⠁⣆⢗⢸⢨⡌⣴⢸⢹⢰⢹⠱⣰⣿⢸⣯⡕⣷⡹⡅⣿⡇⡯⡊⣏⢯⢫⡎⡇⣿⡯⡊⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣶⣷⣷⣿⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣾⣷⣾⣷⣾⣕⣢⣷⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣔⣼⣿⣾⣶⣾⣷⣷⣷⣾⣷⣷⣶⣏⣾⣷⣾⣷⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠛⠛⠟⠛⠛⢻⠛⣿⠍⠛⠛⠋⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡛⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⣿⡟⢩⠝⣿⣿⣿⠻⡟⡿⠟⡿⢿⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⡟⢻⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⠛⡇⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣮⢼⣿⣿⣿⣴⣤⣥⣤⣥⣭⣬⣭⣤⣼⣥⣯⣽⣧⣬⣴⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣼⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⣿⣟⢰⢘⣿⣿⣿⣐⣕⣏⣀⣠⣼⣨⣸⣀⣨⣸⣀⣀⣓⣊⣂⣀⣀⣀⣹⣪⣀⣓⣚⣇⣄⣼⣷⣱⣺⣉⣶⣅⣔⣟⣁⣠⣢⣂⣸⣕⣕⣕⣀⣰⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⠿⠻⢟⡻⠿⢿⡿⢻⡿⠿⢿⢟⡻⡿⠛⣻⡿⠿⡿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡷⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⣤⡤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⢤⡤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 703

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/10/01/IRC_Proceedings_Tuesday_September_30_2025.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/10/01/IRC_Proceedings_Tuesday_September_30_2025.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ IRC Proceedings: Tuesday, September 30,
2025⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 01, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇British_flag_in_the_wind⦈_


                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_


                                              #techrights_log                                                                                           #boycottnovell_log


                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_


                                         #boycottnovell-social_log                                                                                        #techbytes_log


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The corresponding text-only bulletins for_Tux_Machines and for_Techrights
contain all the text.


                          Enter_the_IRC_channels_now


    * Clerical_Aspects_of_Publishing_and_Development
    * Over_at_Tux_Machines...


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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⡿⠁⣀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠋⢿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠉⠁⠐⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⠃⠀⢠⡸⣿⣿⣧⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⣴⣆⡀⠈⠃⠘⣿⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠋⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⢧⠉⠀⠟⠉⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣻⣾⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣉⣉⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⡜⠀⠠⠀⠀⢠⠟⣯⠹⣯⢿⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢲⡜⠀⠛⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣶⣿⠿⠛⠛⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢛⠛⠛⣛⣻⣛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠾⠀⠀⠀⣐⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⡿⠏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣖⣺⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⣀⣥⣴⣶⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣧⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠙⠛⠛⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠈⣉⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣾⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣠⢫⣜⡯⠛⠻⣶⣤⣸⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣬⣃⠀⠀⢀⡛⠻⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⡿⠟⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣂⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣴⠿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠉⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⣼⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⢹⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣰⠃⠸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⡤⠒⠀⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⢀⣠⣴⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠉⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⠏⣰⠃⠀⠀⢻⣷⠀⠀⣤⣾⠋⠈⣿⣿⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⡀⣾⣿⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⢰⠇⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡇⣀⠛⠁⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⡆⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⢠⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⠃⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢠⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠛⠟⣻⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⢀⣴⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠻⠿⣿⣿⢻⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠟⠀⠢⠾⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⣠⡟⠁⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠟⠁⢘⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⢿⣿⣿⡿⠟⢿⣿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⢀⡴⠋⠀⠀⠐⠊⠉⢶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠩⠄⠀⠀⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢼⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⢀⡴⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡿⠗⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢻⣿⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⣿⣶⡤⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣦⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣾⣿⢦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣤⣭⣥⣤⣤⡼⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣉⡩⣭⣽⣽⣭⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣁⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⡎⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⢹⣷⡀⠟⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⡿⠿⣿⡉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠋⠙⠛⠛⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⣶⠀⠀⠀⢹⣉⢉⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
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                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 964

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/10/01/Linux_is_Not_a_Community_Project_It_s_a_Wall_Street_Product.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/10/01/Linux_is_Not_a_Community_Project_It_s_a_Wall_Street_Product.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Linux is Not a Community Project, It's a
Wall Street Product⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 01, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Wall_Street_sign_-_New_York⦈_


Let's focus on what matters (beyond labels and_versions)


Putting aside community 'forks' (rather, sanitised derivatives) such as GNU
Linux-libre and 6.17-gnu*, Linux is shunning developers and code that are not
funded by or funding the Linux_Foundation. They say that the code is "bad" or
the_developer_is_"rude". That's the ugly side of Linux, aside from the bloat,
the_Rust_issue, abandonment_of_"legacy"_hardware, and various other purely
technical issues. The_Code_of_Censorship_is_corporate.


Linux_is_replacing_Apple. In most areas, Linux is replacing Microsoft, too
(it's taking longer on laptops and desktops because Microsoft plays dirty on
many levels). However, Google has just_reminded_us_that_Linux_isn't_freedom and
Linux-powered Android may actively block freedom, even if you want freedom (F-
Droid is besieged). Google_is_just_a_giant_slop_(plagiarism)_company. To
Google, Linux is just something to serve ads and slop with. They exploit and
leverage other people's work; in the past they traded traffic for that work;
now they just take away this work and rewrite it by bots, under the false guise
of "intelligence".


To many companies, Linux isn't something to be loved or funded. It's just
something to throw a dev or two at; to make Linux become a cheap or low-cost
"commodity" (for some DRM appliance). That's what today's Linux is.


So when talking about software freedom let's not conflate that with "Linux". As
Thomas_Grzybowski_put_it_5_years_ago: "Regardless of the etiology of the
failure of the Free Software Foundation to promote the practices of Free
Software other than the licensing, the consequences are severe. The Free
Software Foundation remains the premier edifice for Free Software. This can
continue on indefinitely, even as the institution itself becomes hollow, and
the very concepts of software freedom become overshadowed by “Linux” and high-
sounding platitudes. We would all probably be better-off if they simply folded
their tent and let the GNU organization get on with the real movement."


This coming Saturday the Free Software Foundation turns 40. Its anniversary is
vastly more important than any "Linux" birthdays; to GNU/Linux, the kernel is
as important as X11, yet nobody seems to be celebrating the birthdays of X11.


The core goal should be freedom. Without it, "Linux" is just another Windows/
MacOS but with another name or brand. █


* The announcement, which few people covered: (nobody paid_to_write_about_it)


     Hello, everyone,


     *flaps wings excitedly*


     I'm Freedo, the spokespenguin for GNU Linux-libre.


     Release 6.17-gnu is now available at:


     git://linux-libre.fsfla.org/releases.git/
     tags {scripts,sources,logs}/v6.17-gnu


     Pre-compressed tarballs can already be found at:


     - https://www.fsfla.org/selibre/linux-libre/download/releases/6.17-
     gnu/


     You may soon find compiled releases at:


     - https://www.fsfla.org/selibre/linux-libre/download/freesh/ (.deb)


     - https://www.fsfla.org/selibre/linux-libre/download/rpmfreedom/
     (.rpm)


     # Cleaning up news


     Adjusted deblobbing of amdgpu, prueth, iwlwifi, btusb, pci mhi host,
     adreno a6xx, nova-core, and Intel AVS.


     Adjusted for pci hda drivers' moving upstream.


     Cleaned up Intel IPU7 and assorted aarch64 devicetree files.


     Dropped deblobbing of QLogic infiniband, removed upstream.


     # Artwork


     This release comes with artwork celebrating the 40th anniversary of
     the
     FSF and GNU's 42nd.
     https://linux-libre.fsfla.org/~freedo/#news


     # Keeping in touch


     Follow me in the Fediverse for fresh news about GNU Linux-libre.
     https://mastodon.social/@freedo


     My tutors jxself and lxo are also on IRC:
     #gnu-linux-libre on libera.chat.


     There's also a mailing list you're welcome to join:
     https://www.fsfla.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-libre


     That was all, everyone.  Be Free! with GNU Linux-libre.


     *waves wings and goes off to celebrate anniversaries with cake*


     # Rolling credits


     What is GNU Linux-libre?
     ------------------------


       GNU Linux-libre is a Free version of the kernel Linux (see below),
       suitable for use with the GNU Operating System in 100% Free
       GNU/Linux-libre System Distributions.
       http://www.gnu.org/distros/


       It removes non-Free components from Linux, that are disguised as
       source code or distributed in separate files.  It also disables
       run-time requests for non-Free components, shipped separately or as
       part of Linux, and documentation pointing to them, so as to avoid
       (Free-)baiting users into the trap of non-Free Software.
       http://www.fsfla.org/anuncio/2010-11-Linux-2.6.36-libre-debait


       Linux-libre started within the gNewSense GNU/Linux distribution.
       It was later adopted by Jeff Moe, who coined its name, and in 2008
       it became a project maintained by FSF Latin America.  In 2012, it
       became part of the GNU Project.


       The GNU Linux-libre project takes a minimal-changes approach to
       cleaning up Linux, making no effort to substitute components that
       need to be removed with functionally equivalent Free ones.
       Nevertheless, we encourage and support efforts towards doing so.

     http://libreplanet.org/wiki/LinuxLibre:Devices_that_require_non-
     free_firmware


       Our mascot is Freedo, a light-blue penguin that has just come out
       of the shower.  Although we like penguins, GNU is a much greater
       contribution to the entire system, so its mascot deserves more
       promotion.  See our web page for their images.
       http://linux-libre.fsfla.org/


       If you are the author of an awesome program and want to join us in
       writing Free (libre) Software, please consider making it an
     official
       GNU program and become a GNU Maintainer.  You can find instructions
       on how to do so at https://www.gnu.org/help/evaluation.  We look
       forward to hacking with you! :)


     What is Linux?
     --------------


       Linux is a clone of the Unix kernel [...]


     (snipped from Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst)
    * Bad_Actors_Abusing_the_Free_Software_Community,_Vandalising_It_Using
      Rogue_Politics_and_Old_Tactics
    * After_Killing_OpenSource.com,_IBM_('Red_Hat')_and_OSI_Told_Us
      OpenSource.net_Would_Replace_It_(But_That_Didn't_Happen)


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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣦⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠃⠀⠀⠈⢃⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⢀⠀⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣨
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⣠⣄⢠⢶⡀⣼⡄⣼⢰⢠⡄⣤⢀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣾⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣏⡇⣇⡼⣾⢠⠇⣯⡇⣇⡼⠈⠇⠇⠘⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢀⠋⡇⡟⡇⢹⡼⠘⠀⠃⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠘⠛⠁⠁⠀⠄⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣶⠖⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿
⠛⠋⠉⠙⠛⠛⠉⠀⠀⠉⠛⠛⠋⠉⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿
⠀⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡶⠶⠛⢿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣤⣤⣀⡀⢀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿
⣀⣾⣧⣀⣴⣄⣀⣼⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣁⣀⠀⠀⢀⣭⣭⣍⡙⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣴⣦⣤⣄⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣈⣉⣉⠀⠀⠀⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿
⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠿⠿⠟⠋⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠠⠖⠂⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1202

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/10/01/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/10/01/Over_at_Tux_Machines.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Over at Tux
Machines...⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 01, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Toy_wind_up_key_in_gold⦈_


⚓  Updated This Past Day⠀⇛


   1. ⚓ We_Never_Link_to_Microsoft_Lunduke,_It's_an_Abuser [original]⠀⇛


           Boys will be boys


   2. ⚓ A_Human_Rights_Dysphoria [original]⠀⇛


           abusive, user-hostile technology has spread like mushrooms


   3. ⚓ The_Future_of_GNU/Linux_is_GNU_Coreutils [original]⠀⇛


           Some Rust People with Microsoft GitHub accounts won't replace
           GNU Coreutils by any means other than political manipulation
           and social engineering


   4. ⚓ A_statement_from_members_of_the_moderation_team⠀⇛


           We resign, effective immediately, in protest of the Steering
           Committee’s ongoing pattern of attempting to interfere with
           moderation team operation


   5. ⚓ Almost_October [original]⠀⇛


           The site passed from the US to the UK almost exactly 12 years
           ago


      ⚓  New⠀⇛


   6. ⚓ Ubuntu_Touch_Mobile_Linux_OS_Is_Now_Finally_Based_on_Ubuntu_24.04_LTS⠀⇛


           In an unexpected move, the UBports Foundation released today
           the first update to their Ubuntu Touch mobile OS based on the
           Ubuntu 24.04 LTS (Noble Numbat) operating system series.


   7. ⚓ Security_Leftovers⠀⇛


           patches and more


   8. ⚓ GNU/Linux_Leftovers⠀⇛


           GNU/Linux and some more


   9. ⚓ Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software_Leftovers⠀⇛


           FOSS and more


  10. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛


           idroot and more


  11. ⚓ PostgreSQL:_pgwatch_v4,_Autobase_2.4.0,_and_pg_stat_kcache_2.3.1
      Released⠀⇛


           postgresql news


  12. ⚓ NVIDIA_580.95.05_Driver_Adds_Support_for_YCbCr_4:2:2_Display_Modes_over
      HDMI_FRL⠀⇛


           NVIDIA released today the NVIDIA 580.95.05 graphics drivers for
           NVIDIA GPUs on Linux, BSD, and Solaris systems as the second
           update to the latest NVIDIA 580 series.


  13. ⚓ Red_Hat_Leftovers⠀⇛


           all from redhat.com


  14. ⚓ GNU/Linux_Leftovers⠀⇛


           Debian, howtos, and more


  15. ⚓ Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software_and_Standards⠀⇛


           FOSS leftovers


  16. ⚓ Programming_Leftovers⠀⇛


           Development picks


  17. ⚓ Open_Hardware/Modding:_Raspberry_Pi,_RISC-V,_and_More⠀⇛


           hardware picks


  18. ⚓ Games:_Steam,_OpenMW,_Electronic_Arts_(EA)_Taken_Over,_Splatterbot,_and
      More⠀⇛


           13 stories from GamingOnLinux


  19. ⚓ Android_Leftovers⠀⇛


           Your Next Android Phone Could Crush the iPhone 17 Pro for
           Gaming


  20. ⚓ Finding_reason,_finding_belonging⠀⇛


           I’ve been around in the Free and Open Source world for over 20
           years now


  21. ⚓ I_install_these_11_apps_on_every_new_Linux_system,_and_you_should,_too
      -_here's_why⠀⇛


           If you're wondering which apps take priority on your new Linux
           machine


  22. ⚓ GNOME_49_Support,_New_Keyboard_Options_Added_to_Tiling_Shell⠀⇛


           Tiling Shell, the GNOME extension providing you with a myriad
           of ways to tile windows in all kinds of cool ways


  23. ⚓ Free_and_Open_Source_Software⠀⇛


           This is free and open source software


  24. ⚓ Introducing_FydeOS_v21⠀⇛


           We are delighted to announce the release of FydeOS v21: Sunlit
           Epiphany


  25. ⚓ Today_in_Techrights⠀⇛


           Some of the latest articles


      =========================================================================
      The corresponding text-only bulletin for Tuesday contains all the text.
    * IRC_Proceedings:_Tuesday,_September_30,_2025
    * IBM_is_Failing,_This_Helps_Show_Wall_Street_is_Entirely_Detached_From
      Actual_Commercial_Performance


⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢤⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠉⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢀⣴⣶⣄⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⡠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣾⣿⣿⣟⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⢶⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠇⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠙⠋⠀⠀⠀⣤⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⢉⡀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢀⣠⣶⣦⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⣰⣿⣿⣷⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠈⠻⠿⠟⠛⠻⣿⠟⠁⠤⠈⡿⠿⠿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣇⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣬⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡶⢶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣝⠋⢉⠉⠻⢿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠛⢛⣛⡛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣷⣾⣽⣿⣿⣷⣀⡀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣷⣿⣾⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠘⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⢀⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢳⣦⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡘⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠐⠚⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠻⠿⠿⢿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣫⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠋⠉⢠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣤⡄⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣄⡐⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣷⡖⣴
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣝⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡈⠉⠀⠀⣨⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠛⣗⣾⣿⡿⠟⠛⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣶⣄⣀⣀⡀⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣛
⠀⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣀⣀⣾⣿⡿⠇⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠿⠟⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣛⣅⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠃⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1427

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/10/01/Slopwatch_Fake_Articles_and_Google_News_Promoting_Linux_Spam_or.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/10/01/Slopwatch_Fake_Articles_and_Google_News_Promoting_Linux_Spam_or.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Slopwatch: Fake Articles and Google News
Promoting "Linux" Spam or Bot-Generated Fear, Uncertainty, Doubt
(FUD)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 01, 2025


Today's Slopwatch won't cover Fagioli, whose slopfarm is about slop, not Linux.
Has he given up yet? Maybe not yet. Slop about slop is a slippery slope (or
slop).


Over at the LinuxSecrity slopfarm, there's this:


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Slop_or_fake:_Supply_Chain_Attacks_Are_Spreading:_NPM,_PyPI,
                       and_Docker_Hub_All_Hit_in_2025⦈_


To be clear, npm_is_Microsoft, so Microsoft is - and has long been -
transmitting malware (later it issues some spin, trying to paint itself as a
saviour rather than negligent culprit).


These slopfarms help misplace blame.


Worst of all the slopfarms was the following triplet, domains which are
operated by the same people and get rewarded by Google:


  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Slop_or_fake:_Technical_Analysis_–_Linux_Sudo_Privilege
                      Escalation_Vulnerability_Revealed⦈_


  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Slop_or_fake:_Researchers_Publish_Technical_Analysis_of
                       Linux_Sudo_Privilege_Escalation⦈_


    🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Slop_or_fake:_CISA_Warns_of_Linux_Sudo_Vulnerability
                        Actively_Exploited_in_Attacks⦈_


"Linux Sudo" - conflating the kernel with sudo in all the fake 'articles' with
fake images, promoted by Google News. And then some more of the same:


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Slop_or_fake:_CISA_Issues_Alert_on_Actively_Exploited_Linux
                         and_Unix_Sudo_Vulnerability⦈_


And this one:


 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Slop_or_fake:_CISA_Issues_Alert_on_Active_Exploitation_of
                          Linux_and_Unix_Sudo_Flaw⦈_


Here's how to even associate a new release with "vulnerabilities":


 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Slop_or_fake:_Linux_6.17_Released_With_Fix_for_use-after-
                            free_Vulnerabilities⦈_


Way to distract from real_coverage.


Google News still unable to detect that all the above domains are slopfarms
that game it?


Why does Google seem so eager to advance plagiarism and FUD made by LLMs?


Here's another slopfarm that it is promoting:


  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Slop_or_fake:_Google_Boosts_Android_Linux_Terminal_with
                      Expanded_File_Access_in_QPR2_Beta⦈_


As usual, fake text, fake image, fake author. That seems OK with Google News. █


    * Third_Wave_of_Microsoft_Layoffs_in_September,_This_Time_Many_in_Liverpool
      Affected
    * Clerical_Aspects_of_Publishing_and_Development


⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣬⣭⣍⣉⣉⣙⣛⡛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠏⠻⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣬⣭⣍⣉⣉⣛⣛⡛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣬⣧⣤⣤⣶⣠⣵⣌⣿⣿⣯⣭⣽⣿⣿⣙⣛⣛⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣬⣭⣍⣉⣉⣙⣛⡛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠉⠉⠛⢿⣏⠁⢀⣀⡀⠉⢯⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣛⣻⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⡿⢸⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⢠⣤⣀⣈⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⣴⣿⣿⡆⠀⢿⠀⠸⠟⠃⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⡇⣾⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣉⡏⠉⠟⢙⢿⢣⡄⡀⠈⠉⠙⢻⠀⠸⢿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠻⣿⣿⠇⠀⣼⠀⠀⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣗⠀⠑⠲⠚⠀⣨⡆⠀⠈⠈⠈⢈⣀⡀⡀⢀⢀⡔⠹⠃⠤⠿⡿⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣦⣀⣰⣆⣃⣁⡪⠇⠟⠛⣻⢩⢻⠿⠻⢿⡟⡾⢴⡾⡾⢶⣤⣤⣧⣄⣰⣺⣠⣀⣦⢜⢹⢿⢉⡛⡋⢻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣶⣾⣾⣤⣥⣼⣧⣃⣀⣺⣈⣍⡏⢜⠏⢍⢏⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢀⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⡀⣼⣷⣶⣦⣦⣭⣬⣭⣉⣭⠏⠠⡛⣟⡖⢠⠼⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢠⣦⣄⡉⠛⣿⠟⠛⠒⢿⣿⣶⡦⠸⣬⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠛⠿⠀⣿⡿⠁⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠐⠿⠿⠂⣰⡿⠁⠼⠛⢉⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣀⡿⠁⣴⠀⢿⣿⠏⠀⣤⣄⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⢠⠀⠠⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣉⣿⠉⠛⣟⣾⡟⣃⢸⡏⠀⣦⣄⡉⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡟⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠉⠻⠿⢸⠀⡟⣿⡇⣿⣿⣷⣄⡉⠋⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⢾⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡴⠉⣠⣤⡉⠛⠚⢸⠃⣿⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠇⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣀⣴⣿⠁⣸⣿⣿⠃⠀⠟⠈⠉⠉⠄⠀⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣆⡘⠛⠃⡠⠐⢀⣾⣿⠋⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣶⣶⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⣾⣿⠇⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡟⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠰⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣿⠿⣛⣻⢡⠐⠛⠋⠀⠸⠇⠀⠀⢤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⢰⡇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠷⢶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣮⣭⣭⣿⡟⠹⠿⠿⢿⡇⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠘⠽⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠰⡧⣬⡁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠒⠒⠒⠤⠤⠤⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣦⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⢇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⠶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣧⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠠⠀⡏⠉⠉⡏⢙⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢉⠍⠛⢛⢿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣶⣴⣾⣦⣴⣥⣬⣄⡀⣂⣀⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣦⣬⣭⣭⣭⣉⣙⣛⣛⣛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣬⣭⣭⣭⣉⣙⣛⣛⣛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣬⣭⣭⣭⣉⣛⣛⣛⣛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣬⣭⣭⣭⣉⣙⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠶⢶⣶⣶⣦⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⢉⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢠⣶⡔⢛⡟⠃⢘⠻⠿⡛⠿⠿⠿⣿⠍⣩⠉⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⡄⠀⠀⢸⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣘⢋⣿⢈⣼⠀⠏⣀⠠⠥⠄⢰⠿⠛⠀⠥⣴⢀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠈⠐⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿
⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠛⠠⣾⡉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⣠⣶⣦⡄⠀⢶⠀⠀⠶⠦⠀⠀⣥⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⣾⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣍⠛⠛⠙⢛⠋⢛⠛⢻⡟⠿⠿⠿⠻⠿⠟⠿⣟⠀⠰⢶⣦⣤⣾⡇⠀⢠⣤⣿⣧⡅⠀⢽⣿⣭⣭⠀⢘⡁⠀⢀⣀⣐⣚⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠉⡛⠛⡛⠛⠋⠒⢖⢺⣾⣶⣷⣶⣦⣶⣦⣤⣷⣦⣄⣀⣀⡀⠀⢧⠀⠀⣑⣜⠹⢠⡀⠈⠁⠘⠁⠀⠘⡇⠀⠘⠛⠛⠙⠛⡛⠻⠻⣟⠟⠿⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⠁⠙⠛⠁⢀⣾⡀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣼⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣾⣶⣶⣷⣦⣴⣥⣤⣤⣴⣄⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣟⣒⠳⡷⡶⠶⠾⠿⠷⠶⠤⣬⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⡏⠠⢿⣶⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢀⣶⣦⣌⡿⠅⣤⠙⣿⠏⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠶⠆⢠⡟⠠⠛⣉⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠓⠒⠢⣙⢠⣆⢸⡟⢀⠲⠆⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣼⠟⢻⣿⣿⠁⠀⡀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣦⣧⡘⠛⢲⣾⣿⣿⣣⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣙⣙⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣨⣫⣫⣻⣏⣯⣈⣭⣏⠋⡋⠀⢁⡆⡸⢁⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣆⠘⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣹⣙⣁⣋⣩⣫⣫⣿⢝⣿⡿⠛⣻⢖⢻⢀⣰⡟⠀⣾⡖⢀⠇⠀⠉⠃⣰⣿⠿⣯⣹⣿⣿⣿⣒⠒⠒⡆⠀⠷⠔⠦⡌⠍⠥⡭⠍⡉⡉⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠙⣿⡄⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣋⣫⣉⠉⠙⠟⣯⡟⣟⠟⣟⢟⠛⢻⢿⣿⡿⡟⠁⣦⣍⣤⡎⢠⡆⠀⠐⢉⡀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣧⣍⣬⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢏⠰⣷⠀⠈⢾⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠟⠻⢿⣷⣾⣿⣾⣷⣷⠓⠃⠀⠻⣿⣿⣷⡟⠃⠀⢀⠘⣿⣀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣧⣤⣭⣭⣭⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠁⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣾⣒⢺⣇⡀⠀⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⡀⢸⣦⠹⢻⣿⣿⡟⠛⢻⠛⠻⠛⠿⠻⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⣿⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡷⢼⣽⡀⠿⣷⡄⠻⠈⣟⡌⠉⠿⡿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣴⠿⢳⣶⣢⡄⠐⣿⡗⢒⣳⣰⣿⣿⣿⡧⠤⠭⠭⣯⣉⣉⣍⣩⣈⣲⣂⣒⡒⣒⠐⢲⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡟⠀⢡⣰⠀⠙⡟⠗⡀⠛⡿⠉⠁⡃⡃⠙⢹⠟⣿⡿⣿⠿⢿⢻⡟⠟⠸⣹⠉⢤⣤⠀⢻⠃⢃⠀⠀⣣⣈⡳⠶⣾⣿⣿⣛⠛⡖⠲⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠝⠁⠒⠇⠇⢈⡽⣷⠀⠘⠋⠀⣃⣇⠀⢸⡇⠘⡀⡉⠀⢽⡆⣿⣶⡸⣹⣤⡠⢻⣾⠀⣸⢾⣇⡀⣃⠀⡀⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣾⣧⣬⣥⣤⣴⣬⣤⣽⣤⣤⣸⣇⣁⣸⣶⣄⣷⣠⣜⣿⠦⠈⣧⡈⠹⢉⡌⢻⣁⠈⢸⣄⣀⠀⠃⡋⢉⠀⢽⣦⣿⣿⣿⡌⠭⠍⢍⣉⡹⣉⣛⣛⣙⣛⣛⢛⠛⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣾⣶⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣐⣐⣂⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣼⣤⣤⣬⣭⣥⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠋⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣷⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⡤⠶⠶⣶⣯⠀⢠⣶⢦⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠁⣠⣤⣤⠀⠹⣆⠀⢉⣁⠤⠾⠿⠟⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣏⠁⢿⣿⡿⠿⠇⠀⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣞⣳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⣀⣠⠀⡠⣤⢴⣤⣦⣾⡬⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡤⠴⣴⢶⡦⠄⡽⠃⠄⠉⠉⠋⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠄⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠌⠐⠀⠈⠁⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡘⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠂⠉⠀⣃⠈⠁⢀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡈⠉⢠⠀⠀⠁⡠⠢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡿⠭⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣄⠀⢤⡤⠄⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣞⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⠀⡄⢤⠀⣀⠀⠖⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣷⠀⠀⢠⠀⢠⠔⠲⠈⠟⠀⠚⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣮⡛⠋⣿⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⡿⢟⢟⠋⡟⣝⣹⣁⣾⣧⣴⣼⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠟⡛⠙⠛⣯⣹⣖⣕⣧⣴⣧⣾⣶⢶⢿⢻⣿⠟⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠿⡿⡟⡛⠟⢻⣍⣸⣃⣦⣦⣽⣼⢷⣶⠿⣿⡿⠛⢟⠛⢻⣵⣟⣓⣦⣧⣴⣵⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣶⣷⣿⠿⣿⢟⢻⡋⠟⣽⣅⣝⣽⣵⣼⣴⣾⣷⣶⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣩⣭⣥⣼⣶⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢻⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣕⣾⣯⣭⣾⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣛⣻⣿⣯⣼⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣯⣭⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣻⠻⢻⣭⣽⣯⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣼⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣭⣭⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⣶⠶⠒⢶⡶⢶⣶⡖⠀⢠⣶⣖⣀⠀⢙⡀⠀⠛⠉⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣽⣿⣽⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣿⠟⠊⢁⣀⠈⢙⡇⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠙⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⢉⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⡀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡿⣄⠀⠉⠛⠁⢀⣴⣿⢦⠄⠻⡿⠿⠻⠿⡟⠟⢻⠋⢛⠛⠻⢛⠛⢙⠃⢘⠈⠍⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢭⠏⠄⠰⡀⣦⠀⠀⠁⠀⠈⠉⢀⣀⣈⣰⣆⣒⣀⣎⣤⣧⣼⣧⣴⣥⣮⣴⣵⣿⢾⢶⢶⣶⣶⢶⣾⢶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣄⡀⢀⣀⠀⠾⡻⠂⠀⠈⠉⠙⢟⡏⣩⠋⡩⠁⡫⢁⡅⡉⢉⠝⣇⣕⣸⣇⣜⣰⣠⣀⣐⣆⣥⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣴⣶⠀⣐⠚⠶⣾⠘⡓⠲⣿⡷⠉⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⢻⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣰⣿⣿⣷⠏⣉⣘⠂⣴⠂⡴⠛⣚⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠂⠉⠉⠐⠋⠀⠀⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⡀⢀⠀⢀⣀⠀⢠⣤⠄⠀⠤⠄⠀⠤⠄⠀⠐⠶⠂⣐⡒⣀⣐⠛⠋⢸⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣝⣶⣤⣽⡻⠥⠬⠉⣥⣤⣽⣷⣦⡄⢀⡄⠀⠶⠇⢾⣿⣷⣶⣷⣦⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣧⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⡧⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⢠⡀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⣠⠀⠏⣠⠋⣠⣤⠙⣿⠛⠿⠿⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠻⠭⠅⠐⢻⡖⠜⠒⠒⢒⣒⣒⣒⣒⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⠁⠀⠀⣿⠀⢿⠟⢠⠇⢰⣶⠃⡸⠛⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣱⣴⣭⣦⣤⣼⡯⠭⠽⢿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠂⠒⠀⠀⢐⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠁⠀⠹⣷⣶⣶⠛⠀⠛⠉⠀⡄⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣧⣜⡿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠒⠶⠏⠙⠀⢹⡗⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣚⣋⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢣⡀⠀⣀⡀⣦⣠⢻⣿⣐⣁⣨⣠⣤⣤⣥⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣧⣭⣽⡧⠤⠼⢿⠿⠛⢻⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣋⣛⣂⣀⣀⣛⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢘⡐⣋⣉⢻⣗⣒⣐⣂⣒⣩⣉⣭⣽⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣽⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠶⠶⠻⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠃⢀⣈⠛⢿⣯⣽⡛⢿⣍⠉⠭⣤⡄⣾⣿⣿⣤⣭⣷⣿⣶⣾⣧⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠥⠍⠩⠶⠟⠃⠐⠒⠀⠐⠒⠀⠐⠛⠁⠀⠉⠁⠀⣉⣉⣀⣈⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣭⣭⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⡿⢿⠿⢿⠿⣿⣟⠿⡟⡟⠟⢛⣛⣛⣛⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠛⠟⠛⠛⠟⠛⠻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠐⠀⠙⠉⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠋⠉⠙⠉⠙⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠈⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣈⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⣛⢻⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣿⣿⡆⡾⡝⢨⡍⠛⠽⢙⠉⣯⣿⡇⠼⢃⡍⣛⠟⡟⠛⠻⠻⢻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣼⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣭⣼⢗⣼⣧⣭⣴⣦⣭⣽⣼⠟⠛⠀⠙⠛⢀⣇⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⢀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⠁⠸⣟⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⣶⣿⠷⡄⠈⢿⠀⠘⠛⠋⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣂⣇⣯⣽⣿⣽⣽⣿⣽⣹⣏⣹⡟⣿⡿⡟⠃⠀⠊⠻⠒⢶⢟⡂⠀⣿⢻⡿⢿⡆⠀⠛⡿⡿⡇⠀⠸⠇⠀⣶⣶⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣬⣿⣿⣏⣭⣝⣏⣁⣀⣩⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣄⡀⠘⣧⠀⢹⠷⠶⠶⣷⣄⠀⠉⠉⢀⣠⣶⣶⣤⣼⣯⣤⣴⣽⣯⣽⣿⣧⣿⣮⣿⣷⣬⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠈⠙⠋⠁⣠⣿⣀⢀⣄⣀⠰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣲⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣘⠻⠿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣼⣿⣿⣷⢛⣛⡻⢨⡿⢡⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠌⠛⠁⠾⠁⠌⠴⠾⠋⠭⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡪⢛⣚⠫⢖⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣏⣙⣻⣛⣻⣿⣻⢻⢻⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠘⡏⢠⣺⢛⣅⠀⢻⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣇⣼⣧⠀⠀⡀⣾⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢊⣤⣉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡟⠥⠽⢭⠽⠭⠽⠽⢭⢭⢩⣭⣭⡍⣽⣿⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠁⠂⠙⢻⡯⠤⢼⠺⠋⠀⠀⠀⡠⠀⡐⠀⣬⣿⣿⡄⠀⢠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣭⣽⣭⣩⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣶⣷⣶⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠂⢀⠀⢀⠄⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢄⠀⠈⡂⠀⠐⠁⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⡒⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠁⠀⠀⠠⣀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠛⡛⡟⠻⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⡿⢿⢿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢰⣶⣿⣎⠻⣿⣿⣿⡿⣇⣀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢸⣿⣿⠭⠭⠭⢽⣭⣽⣿⣭⣽⣙⣍⣓⣓⣚⣾⣲⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⣿⣿⡖⠛⠟⠋⠠⣿⡿⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡖⠖⡖⢦⡤⡤⠤⢤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠃⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠩⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠁⠀⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡯⠯⠽⠭⠭⣭⠿⣽⣿⣛⣯⡛⣛⣏⣟⣛⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣯⣟⣙⣻⣿⣶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣾⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣯⣾⣴⣾⣽⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣣⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢠⣀⣤⣠⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣀⣿⠟⢩⣭⡝⠻⣦⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⡇⢰⣯⠻⠧⢔⢻⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢺⣷⣾⣷⢿⣶⢖⣾⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⠟⢷⠶⣾⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠔⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡀⡰⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡟⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⠋⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⡟⢠⣅⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣠⣿⣿⣀⣿⣿⣷⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⢐⠆⠂⠀⢶⠀⡤⠤⣽⠀⣠⢤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣴⣝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⡀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠒⠃⠀⠦⠚⠀⠣⠤⠾⠜⢧⣠⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣆⠻⠿⠟⠋⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⢀⠀⡀⢀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠹⠟⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⡿⠛⠉⠀⠈⠂⠁⠘⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠄⠠⠀⠈⠾⠞⢈⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣐⠒⢂⣠⡶⢀⣶⣤⡄⢠⡤⠄⢀⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⣾⣿⡟⢠⡄⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⢣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠭⠍⣏⢿⠛⣿⡻⡿⣿⢿⠿⢿⠿⣿⠿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣿⣷⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣷⣶⣷⣾⣶⣽⣤⣯⣦⣷⣼⣧⣆⣯⣊⣹⣹⣃⣸⠭⡭⢻⢛⢻⢻⢩⡟⡻⡛⣿⠿⡿⢻⠿⠿⡟⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣥⣿⣼⣬⣧⣼⣕⣘⣆⣟⣹⣗⣷⣩⡇⠝⣽⠉⣿⢿⣛⡝⣻⡟⠟⢿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣦⣶⣾⣶⣿⣾⣼⣧⣷⣬⣦⣧⣧⣾⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣾⣿⣷⣾⣾⣼⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⢩⠙⡛⢻⠛⠛⡟⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣇⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣷⣷⣮⣾⣽⣦⣇⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢉⠉⢉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣸⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢔⢠⡦⠤⠀⡆⡄⡠⣤⠤⢤⢠⣤⣤⡀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⢀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣥⣤⣤⣤⣥⣤⣥⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⣁⣀⣀⡀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠈⠈⣁⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⣉⣁⠉⢹⣷⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⡀⠈⣁⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠛⠛⠛⠿⣿⡆⠀⣿⣯⣭⣽⣄⠀⠉⣿⡿⠇⠀⣿⣇⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠹⡟⢻⡿⠻⢻⡏⢻⣯⣿⠧⠆⡄⢢⠀⠘⣇⠀⠙⠛⠋⠉⢛⢦⠄⣀⢠⡤⡾⡻⣿⠺⡿⢿⡿⢿⣿⠿⣿⢿⡟⣿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⡉⠀⡠⢾⢿⡄⢀⡤⣐⠻⣾⣾⣶⡿⣾⣿⡷⣶⣿⣾⣷⣾⣷⣾⣷⣾⣿⣾⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣧⣷⡼⢁⣘⠠⠿⣧⠆⠻⢥⣧⡼⢻⣤⣧⣼⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⢛⣙⡛⢀⣿⢁⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠌⠛⠅⠾⠃⠌⠰⠾⠟⠩⣍⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡴⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣭⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣂⣐⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣿⡇⠀⠄⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣟⣋⣅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡈⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⣿⣎⠻⣿⣿⡿⢻⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠧⠒⠖⠄⠂⠺⠀⠩⠁⠃⠖⠳⠶⠶⠶⠦⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡩⠙⠛⢻⢟⡟⠛⢛⡻⣻⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣹⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⢛⣛⣛⣉⣩⣭⣭⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⣛⣛⣋⣉⣭⣭⣥⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣿⡿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⢻⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⢛⣛⣛⣉⣩⣭⣭⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⢉⠉⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠂⢂⣉⣉⣉⣉⣥⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣋⣉⣭⣭⣥⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⣉⠙⠻⣧⠀⠸⡿⠇⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡙⡜⣾⢨⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢰⣿⣿⣷⡀⠘⡇⠀⢠⣴⣾⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢉⣉⡈⣹⣇⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⢿⣿⡷⠂⢀⣿⣄⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠻⡆⠈⢿⡿⠿⠻⣷⣤⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠶⠾⠿⠆⢀⣿⣀⣠⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⠟⢻⡻⠛⢹⣹⣨⣟⣋⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⡿⡛⢋⣫⣧⣘⣭⣵⣿⣯⡔⠷⠾⠷⡾⣿⠿⠻⡛⣹⡏⡟⣉⣽⣳⣫⣧⣦⣤⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡿⠿⢟⡻⠛⢻⣋⣯⣉⣵⣣⠀⣰⣴⣤⣤⣼⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⡶⡿⠛⡟⢛⢻⡏⢙⢫⡏⢀⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⡋⣉⣉⠻⣿⡿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣴⣷⣧⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢸⣿⣿⣿⣾⠟⢁⣉⣛⠀⣿⠇⢸⠟⢋⣭⡿⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠛⠛⡃⢰⣿⠀⣤⠘⣿⣿⠁⠚⠿⠷⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣇⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣧⣼⣿⣇⡹⣿⠈⢿⣿⠶⣾⣿⣿⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠉⠉⠁⠈⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⠋⢹⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡏⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠸⢁⡆⢸⡟⢠⡟⢡⣶⣦⠉⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣾⡇⠘⣰⣿⠁⣾⣿⣿⠀⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⢠⠿⠋⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⡏⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡿⠉⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠇⠀⠸⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠈⢀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣆⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⣴⣶⣤⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢹⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠐⠐⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡼⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⡇⠀⠰⠶⢖⣚⣛⣀⣠⡄⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣾⡇⠀⢘⣫⣭⣭⣭⡽⠶⠶⠀⠀⠀⠛⣛⣃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⠧⠀⠠⠶⠶⢶⣶⣛⣛⣻⣮⡀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠐⠖⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠶⠿⠂⠀⠀⢀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⠀⡀⠀⣤⠀⠢⣀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢻⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣦⣤⣤⣬⣿⣤⣤⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣛⣻⣿⣼⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣭⣽⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⡿⢿⠿⣿⠛⠛⡟⢏⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣛⣻⣿⣿⣯⣭⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣾⣦⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣭⣽⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1778

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/10/01/Slopwatch_Plagiarism_Fake_Articles_and_FUD_About_Linux.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/10/01/Slopwatch_Plagiarism_Fake_Articles_and_FUD_About_Linux.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Slopwatch: Plagiarism, Fake Articles, and
FUD About Linux⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 01, 2025


Tonight's Slopwatch starts with "Fagioli, whose slopfarm is about slop, not
Linux. Has he given up yet? Maybe not yet. Slop about slop is a slippery slope
(or slop)," as we put it this_morning.


Seeing that Marius_and_others write about Leap 16, Brian Fagioli threw some
plagiarism tools at the 'task':


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Slop_or_fake:_openSUSE_Leap_16_launches_with_new_installer,
               stricter_hardware_rules,_and_SELinux_by_default⦈_


LinuxSecurity has also produced some LLM slop:


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Slop_or_fake:_API_Email_Solutions_for_Enhanced_Security_and
                               Deliverability⦈_


And of course not a day goes by without Google News feeding FUD from slopfarms:


   🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Slop_or_fake:_Researchers_Reveal_FlipSwitch_Hook_That
                       Outruns_Linux_Kernel_Hardening⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Slop_or_fake:_New_FlipSwitch_Hooking_Method_Overcomes_Linux
                               Kernel_Defenses⦈_


You search Google News for "linux" and this is what you get: two connected
slopfarms with fake articles and slop images. They tell you Linux is bad, based
on LLMs likely controlled by Microsoft. █


    * Gemini_Links_01/10/2025:_Chat_Control_and_End_of_Life
    * Gemini_Links_02/10/2025:_SMTP_Pipelining_and_End_of_ROOPHLOCH_2025


⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠉⣀⣀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡌⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⣀⣀⡀⠉⢻⡀⠈⠟⠛⠀⠰⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡏⢛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠉⠉⡉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠻⢿⠉⠈⠛⡙⡏⠛⠀⠀⠍⡩⣌⡀⠀⣀⠀⠀⣤⣬⣤⣷⣥⣦⣷⣶⣷⣶⡾⢾⠿⠛⠿⢿⠛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢝⠉⣉⣉⣍⣀⣌⣨⣤⡄⠀⢤⣤⣤⣶⣤⠀⢸⡶⠷⠟⡇⠀⠙⠿⠛⠁⠀⡙⡆⠀⠑⠸⢎⣉⣝⣐⣜⣇⣰⣱⣧⣤⣤⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢺⠋⠟⠋⡛⠛⣽⢩⠃⢀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠈⡀⠀⠃⠃⠀⢀⣶⣦⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣶⢾⡿⣿⠟⠿⢟⡋⠉⠙⠉⢀⣰⣷⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣶⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⡟⢹⣟⣹⣏⣨⣧⣼⣧⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠛⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⣈⡉⠙⠛⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣧⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⡿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠙⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣠⡄⠀⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⡤⠶⠶⠶⠶⠀⠐⣛⣻⣻⣻⣉⠉⢉⣉⣉⠁⢸⣿⠀⣸⠟⠋⣉⣽⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠻⠿⠋⠀⢻⡇⢀⡀⠰⣿⣿⠋⠠⣶⣶⡄⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⡏⠋⠛⢋⠹⣯⠁⠁⣝⣇⣘⣇⡅⣠⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣽⣀⣼⣿⡀⢻⣿⠀⣶⠤⠄⢁⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠏⠉⠉⢹⣷⣦⣿⡦⠀⠂⠂⠘⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⢿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣇⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣧⣤⣴⣼⡟⠈⣿⠿⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡦⠀⠀⠒⠒⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠤⠤⠤⠤⠄⠀⠒⠒⠒⢺⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠶⠂⠀⠸⠟⠋⢨⡿⠛⠛⠻⢷⡀⠀⢀⣰⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⠀⠀⣒⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠤⠤⠤⢼⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⢀⠀⠀⠜⠀⣼⣿⣖⠀⠉⡁⠀⠀⠀⡒⠀⣾⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣘⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢸⣿⣿⡅⠀⣶⠀⢰⣶⣶⠃⢸⠿⠛⢀⠶⢶⢿⠿⠻⣛⡛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡶⣶⣶⠶⠶⢾⠿⠟⢟⢛⣛⡓⣀⣉⣉⣠⣮⠍⠀⠥⠴⠆⠀⠀⠐⣒⣚⣓⣻⣉⣩⣭⣭⣥⣭⣥⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡷⠒⡚⣺⣟⣻⣋⣩⣭⣭⠭⣬⢤⢶⡶⣶⣶⣶⣼⣿⣿⡀⣼⣷⡀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣽⣥⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠠⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⠧⠿⠷⠶⠶⠖⠓⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠶⠶⣶⣿⣗⣀⡀⢀⡬⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⡤⠤⠶⠶⠶⣶⣒⣒⣛⣛⣀⣤⣤⣤⣭⣭⣽⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⡚⣿⣙⣏⣹⣙⣯⣽⣄⣀⣀⣾⣬⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡇⢀⡀⠀⣸⠿⢥⡤⣬⢭⣽⠿⣶⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢈⣀⣸⣀⣀⣿⣤⣼⣧⣤⣼⣷⣼⣿⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⠿⢿⠟⠛⠟⣛⣛⣛⣹⣋⣉⣙⣭⣽⣬⣥⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠟⠛⣟⣻⣛⣉⣉⣉⣯⣤⣥⣤⡽⡶⢶⠾⠶⠾⠖⠟⡛⢻⢻⣛⣙⣋⣉⣍⣯⣥⣭⣤⣼⡤⠶⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⢾⠻⠻⢛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣋⣙⣽⣧⣭⣤⣤⡤⠾⠷⠶⠾⠒⠞⡟⢛⣛⣟⣋⣏⣍⣭⣭⣽⣤⣼⣦⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢹⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢛⣛⣛⢛⣉⣉⣭⣭⣬⣽⣤⣤⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⢛⣈⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⡛⠿⠟⢻⡟⢛⢻⠛⢩⠉⠩⠁⠉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⢛⣛⣛⣛⣋⣉⣩⣭⣭⣭⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣤⣬⣦⣾⣷⣶⣷⣶⣿⣿⣾⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⢛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣉⣩⣭⣭⣭⣥⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣉⣩⣭⣭⣭⣥⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣝⣼⣸⣿⣆⣯⡏⡻⣿⢯⢿⢩⡏⣿⢻⡿⡿⢿⢿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⠾⠷⠿⣾⡗⠛⣼⣤⣼⣼⡷⠁⢀⣀⡀⠁⢻⡁⠀⢠⡠⡄⠀⢻⢛⣿⢿⣿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡇⠀⢰⣠⣀⣬⡇⠀⢹⢿⡟⡟⠃⠀⣯⡟⠿⡆⠀⢷⠀⠈⠉⠁⢀⡾⡾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣧⣭⣤⣧⣼⣗⣮⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣀⣀⠀⠉⢿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠺⠾⠾⠃⢀⣾⠀⠀⣧⣽⣔⣇⣿⣹⡼⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠉⠙⠛⠋⢀⣾⡀⠈⣁⣀⣀⣿⣷⣤⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⣭⢘⣿⣭⣋⣟⣟⣛⣟⣿⣿⠿⢿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⠛⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢀⣀⣲⣶⡿⢀⣶⣶⡌⣿⣿⠃⢀⣿⣶⣤⣌⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢀⢰⣾⣿⢿⣿⠈⣿⠿⠧⠼⠇⠀⣈⠙⠻⢿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⡿⣛⣿⠛⣛⣳⣶⡿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣶⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣾⣾⣿⣶⣴⡿⠷⠶⣶⡄⢻⣿⠏⢠⣷⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣷⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠏⢠⣶⣶⡄⢀⣾⡟⢠⣿⠿⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠁⠀⠀⠛⠛⠋⠉⠙⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⣽⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⠁⠀⠀⣴⠔⠀⢠⢠⡤⣄⣀⢰⣶⠆⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⣄⡄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠃⠀⠋⠐⠀⠻⠚⠁⠜⠇⠴⢽⠇⢿⣛⢸⣏⣡⣇⣼⢸⡖⢰⠖⡶⠲⣆⡤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠘⠘⠋⠃⠷⠃⠸⠵⠶⡲⠀⢹⢠⡠⠀⡆⠀⢀⣠⠀⢀⡀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠉⠉⠈⠁⠈⠀⠛⢠⡿⠁⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢆⣆⣄⡀⣀⢀⡀⠀⢀⡀⠉⡉⠀⢈⠓⠓⠃⠐⠃⠀⠠⠈⠕⠀⠀⣇⣸⢰⢢⣆⡄⣤⠀⠴⡂⣄⢀⣀⢀⢀⣠⢀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠉⢁⣘⠙⠚⠲⠀⠚⠳⠯⠇⠷⠠⢀⢠⡰⡖⢀⡄⠤⡄⠀⠰⠀⢀⠀⡤⣠⣄⠤⣌⢀⣉⠁⠁⠘⠚⠚⠘⠘⠘⢘⠎⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠂⠖⢰⡆⣗⣆⣦⠄⣤⠀⣰⡆⣄⢠⢠⢀⣠⠈⠀⠀⠀⢈⡈⠛⡁⠃⠛⠀⠃⠘⠴⠻⠇⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠁⠁⠁⠘⠘⠑⠘⠐⠀⠝⠀⠘⠅⠸⠣⢻⢔⡆⡖⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣬⣖⣦⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⢣⣶⣶⣷⣦⢠⣀⡀⠐⠰⣁⢐⢢⣄⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣰⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡪⣵⣦⠀⠈⢛⠈⠋⠘⠚⠛⠃⠐⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠐⣀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⠿⠿⡿⠿⠶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣰⣤⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠙⠻⣿⢿⣿⣏⢾⣦⡀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠂⢰⠇⠐⠀⡟⢐⡂⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣦⣽⣿⣿⣬⣿⣷⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣕⣻⣈⣮⠹⣹⡏⠹⣫⢯⡛⣟⠻⡛⣯⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣦⣶⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣛⣛⣛⣃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣛⠛⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣼⣿⣎⢹⢏⠅⣨⠙⠟⣛⢻⠛⠟⣿⡗⢩⡍⠹⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠧⣭⣥⠿⢠⣿⣐⣋⣴⡐⠂⠈⠀⠉⠛⠃⡄⠀⠄⣠⠀⠐⣀⡁⠢⡎⠱⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠙⠛⠛⣻⣿⡇⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⢠⣄⣀⠈⠿⠀⠘⣿⢿⣿⣿⠀⢰⣿⣿⣷⠀⠸⡆⠀⠒⠚⠁⣠⣯⣬⣴⣼⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⣦⣯⣿⢷⣤⣎⣃⣉⣿⣭⣹⢙⠝⢛⠿⣳⡀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠻⡂⠀⣿⡷⣶⣶⡀⠐⢿⣿⡽⠀⢠⣧⠀⢐⣚⣿⣟⣟⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣧⣮⣤⣷⣤⣄⣾⣯⡉⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠒⠘⠾⠿⠀⢠⡅⠀⠈⠁⠀⢀⣷⣤⣀⣀⣀⡠⣿⢹⡀⠘⣛⡟⡟⣿⠟⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣷⣾⣦⣿⣤⣽⣼⣬⣮⣉⣋⣿⣔⡋⣿⢻⡿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣽⣯⣽⣿⣟⣟⣟⣛⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⣾⣿⣶⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡟⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢀⣶⣤⣉⢛⣿⡋⣙⠻⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠈⠉⠉⠉⠙⠉⠉⠛⠃⠘⠿⠁⠾⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⣸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡟⡿⢿⢿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣷⣾⣷⣵⣤⣤⣼⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⡄⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⡀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢛⠛⢿⠻⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⠀⠃⠉⢉⠏⠉⠟⡛⠃⣿⠻⠀⢋⡴⠠⡾⠃⠴⠟⠒⠶⣦⣴⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⡬⠭⠭⣭⣏⣟⣚⣶⣛⡲⠒⠆⠻⡭⠯⢽⢭⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡏⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⢒⠀⢠⣿⡇⠀⠉⣥⠀⣿⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠋⠉⠉⠉⠙⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢶⡾⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠸⠀⢸⣿⣀⠀⡐⠃⠠⣿⠀⢰⡀⠀⢸⠩⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⡤⠀⠀⢀⠐⠃⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠁⠑⠚⠙⠂⠘⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⢠⣏⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣯⣙⣛⣻⣛⡛⠛⢟⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡶⢿⣮⣬⣿⣬⣭⣍⣍⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣯⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡟⣻⡛⠻⢿⠿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣧⣭⣍⣭⣙⣻⣺⣳⣒⡒⣖⢶⠤⠣⠽⢽⢭⢝⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣽⣯⣯⣭⣿⣏⣹⣻⣛⣟⣻⠻⢿⡿⢿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣽⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠶⢶⣶⣾⣮⣦⣿⣿⣭⣯⣻⣟⣿⣻⣛⣿⣿⡿⠷⡿⢾⣷⣶⣶⣷⣭⣯⣭⣭⣏⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⢻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣾⣧⣿⣭⣭⣯⣯⣟⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣶⣷⣷⣶⣮⣿⣼⣽⣭⣭⣿⣛⣛⣛⢿⣿⡿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⣒⣖⣛⣒⣖⠶⠦⠥⢬⠽⢯⣍⣙⣹⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣽⣽⣿⣿⣻⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡶⣶⣶⣾⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣯⣮⣔⣍⣹⣹⣏⣋⣯⡟⠛⢙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣶⣾⣿⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣋⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⣸⣿⡛⢽⣿⣺⣴⡕⢟⣟⢻⡯⣟⢻⡟⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠻⠿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣿⣿⣉⣉⣙⣛⣿⡿⠻⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠉⠉⠓⢶⡆⠉⢁⣀⡀⠉⢩⣍⣉⣿⣟⣛⠟⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀⢸⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⢿⠀⠘⠛⠃⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣿⣯⣭⣽⡇⠀⠀⣸⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⠀⠀⢠⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣶⠀⢠⣼⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢹⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣆⠀⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⡏⠀⢸⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡶⠀⠀⠴⢶⣿⣿⣷⠀⡇⠀⠀⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⡇⠀⣾⣿⠏⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⢸⡆⠀⣾⣆⠀⠤⢉⡀⠀⢹⠈⠁⠀⠠⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣷⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣏⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⢂⠀⢻⣷⡀⡾⢀⠀⢀⣀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣃⣀⣀⣀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠓⠒⠓⠲⠦⠤⠽⢥⣤⡹⠃⢀⣿⣿⣿⡛⠄⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⢸⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠃⠃⠀⠚⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⣀⡄⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠸⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⢿⣿⣽⣷⣶⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢉⠀⢶⡶⠀⡰⠟⠀⠀⠙⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⠿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢡⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⡀⣆⡐⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⣠⣌⠙⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡘⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⣸⣿⣷⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⣀⣈⡁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢀⠁⠀⠀⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣈⠛⣙⣷⣦⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠛⠿⠇⠀⠴⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠃⠰⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣓⣲⣒⡲⠶⠤⠼⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣭⣭⣽⣭⣫⣙⣓⣚⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⠟⠿⢿⠿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣾⣿⣥⣹⣭⣹⣉⣛⣛⣛⢿⡻⠿⠿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡈⠈⠉⠙⠙⡏⢭⠉⠝⠿⠛⠿⢿⠟⠿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣶⣾⣿⣤⣧⣭⣽⣯⣉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⡛⠿⠿⠿⣾⣷⣷⣶⣠⣴⣤⣧⣤⣆⣐⣐⣂⡆⡇⡄⡈⠙⠉⠋⢛⠙⡛⠟⢿⡟⡿⢻⢿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡏⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣥⣦⣤⣤⣰⣐⣊⣂⢠⢩⠙⠉⠋⢻⢹⠉⠛⠟⡿⠿⢿⠻⢷⣷⣶⣶⣷⣀⣸⣤⣤⣤⣠⣐⣰⣈⣊⠩⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠆⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣽⣤⣡⣢⣰⣰⣈⢈⢁⠃⠌⠋⠋⠙⠛⢛⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1981

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/10/01/Social_Control_Media_Isn_t_the_Future_The_Federation_or_Fediver.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/10/01/Social_Control_Media_Isn_t_the_Future_The_Federation_or_Fediver.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Social Control Media Isn't the Future, The
Federation or Fediverse Isn't Growing, People's Accounts Vanish for
Good⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 01, 2025


                      🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇The_Federation⦈_


The Federation "peaked" a very long time ago. When? Depending on what one
measures, it was years ago, maybe a decade ago.


In more recent years we saw a growing number of instances going offline
(permanently, it wasn't an accident but a deliberate move). They won't be
coming back, ever. A lot of data got lost. After this repeatedly happens users
learn to just no longer bother. It's one among many aspects of Social Control
Media which increasingly repel people; or to put it more pertinently: 1) it
tries to "addict" people; 2) it distracts; 3) it spreads falsehoods; 4) it
encourages abusive and/or antisocial behaviour; 5) it's very temporal and
volatile.


From what we can gather, Social Control Media does not have much of a future;
it transformed into "apps" (to latch onto skinnerbox notifications, for
'convenience') and many people decided to delete those "apps", which they start
to see as a nuisance that does not make them happy.


If one counts all users that ever existed, then it_looks_like_The_Federation_or
Fediverse_is_very_big. Misleading numbers help sell FOMO (it's not 14 million
or even 4.9_million_users; 638,406 were active this past month). Just ignore
those big numbers as many of these accounts are inactive/dead already and lots
of those instances are gone too, which means that those accounts are gone for
good, not just rendered inactive/archived.


So many users vanish (including some that were devoted only to harassing me and
my wife, even to impersonate us); many instances are also dead, with some
domains having been hijacked by scammers. It's not a pretty picture.


               🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇The_Federation:_Stay_classy⦈_


One day it's "your friends", the next day it can become busty casinos.


The wisest thing to do is to accept Social Control Media is a dead end; Social
Control Media sites (domains) will go offline, so users' accounts will get
deleted, not just become inactive. So why bother? █


In this_week's_news:


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇UK_minister_suggests_government_could_ditch_'dangerous'_Elon
                                  Musk's_X⦈_


    * IBM_is_Failing,_This_Helps_Show_Wall_Street_is_Entirely_Detached_From
      Actual_Commercial_Performance
    * Bad_Actors_Abusing_the_Free_Software_Community,_Vandalising_It_Using
      Rogue_Politics_and_Old_Tactics


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⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠃⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠙⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠘⠛⠛⠓
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠔⠤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠛⠙⠀⠃⠉⠛⠙⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢱⠨⠇⣇⠇⠳⣇⠷⢸⢺⠘⢾⠨⠇⣏⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢹⣿⡿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠒⠔⠺⠒⠚⠐⠒⠒⠂⠒⠈⠑⠺⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⢒⣿⡟⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒
⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠈⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⡿⣦⢠⣤⣴⣤⣤⣴⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢰⠶⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣆⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡇⠈⢻⣿⣿⡎⢻⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⡘⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣀⠠⠤⣴⣧⣠⣾⡿⠁⠠⣿⣿⣿⠃⢨⣷⣶⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠙⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⡼⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠄⠿⣿⠋⠀⢘⣯⢛⡙⢿⣿⣩⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠗⣀⣠⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠘⡽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣤⣤⣼⣤⣷⣶⣾⣿⣾⣯⣿⣿⣷⡈⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡛⣿⣟⡟⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣟⢿⣿⢻⣟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠘⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⡄⠀⣤⣄⣤⣤⣤⡶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⠀⣴⣶⣶⡶⣦⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⡄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣷⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⢷⣾⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣻⣿⡷⡞⠿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠿⠳⠀⠀⠀⢸⣶⠻⡿⠟⠿⠿⢶⠻⠿⠛⠛⠋⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣾⢯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⡿⢯⢟⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣛⢻⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠶⠶⠶⠴⠶⠶⠶⠰⠦⠶⠶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣯⣯⢿⣿⣿⡿⣯⡾⠟⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣽⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠂⠉⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢀⡀⢀⢀⡀⣀⡀⠀⡀⣀⢀⡀⡀⢀⡀⡀⢀⣀⣀⠀⣀⢀⢀⡀⢀⡀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⢀⡀⡀⣀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢸⣧⣯⣿⠅⣿⡇⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣍⡇⣿⡏⡏⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡯⠘⣻⣻⣿⢠⣼⣸⡇⣿⣿⠀⢀⣽⣿⣿⣿⠫⠹⠁⠂⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡻⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠈⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⠁⢉⢉⣉⣈⣁⡁⠈⣉⣉⣉⣁⣁⠀⣉⣈⣉⣉⣉⠉⢉⣉⣈⣉⣁⡉⠈⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⠀⠈⠋⢹⣿⣿⠶⠛⠉⠉⢉⡩⢍⡉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠻⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢰⣟⣟⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣏⢀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢐⠸⡏⠀⠀⠀⠐⠃⢰⡆⡇⡆⡦⢴⢰⡆⡦⠄⡶⣴⢰⡲⡔⢢⠀⠀⢹⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢛⣞⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠬⠌⠅⢧⠬⠇⠨⠅⠤⡇⠮⠼⠦⠬⡇⠀⢀⡼⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡏⣿⢹⠹⣫⣿⠻⠻⠻⢹⠻⠻⢹⢟⢿⢛⢟⢿⠛⣿⢟⢿⢻⢻⢟⢻⢟⢿⢟⢿⢟⢟⢻⢟⢿⡿⠻⠻⢟⠟⢿⠻⠻⡟⢿⢛⢿⢛⢟⢿⢟⢿⠟⢟⢻⣿⢟⠿⠛⠟⣿⢻⠹⠻⢹⡿⠻⠉⡟⡻⠟⠏⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣧⣭⣼⣴⣬⣿⣤⣧⣧⣼⣼⣤⣼⣤⣼⣬⣤⣼⣼⣿⣥⣼⣬⣼⡨⢸⡨⢸⣤⣼⣤⣼⣼⣤⣼⣧⠩⣰⣬⣼⣤⣧⣤⣤⣿⣼⣼⣼⣼⣼⣤⣼⣿⣼⣼⣿⣭⣥⣭⣤⣭⣼⣤⣭⣼⣧⣭⣤⣧⣥⣭⣥⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡟⡿⠟⡿⢿⠿⢿⡿⠿⡿⢿⠿⡿⠿⡿⡿⡿⠿⡟⣿⢛⣛⡟⡿⢿⡿⠿⣿⡟⡿⢻⢿⢿⠿⢿⢻⢟⡻⠿⣿⡟⠟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣜⣃⣉⣘⣰⣇⠘⠃⣔⣲⣸⣇⣃⣇⣃⣗⣈⣿⣿⣐⣒⣇⣜⣃⣇⣇⣿⣷⣠⣸⣘⣸⣂⣹⣠⣹⣗⣈⣿⣋⣌⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣟⣣⣸⣨⣄⣠⣦⣀⣀⣄⣧⣤⣠⣄⣆⣧⣄⣀⣼⣥⣾⣇⣕⣕⣀⣄⣇⣰⣄⣴⣧⣼⣕⣎⣅⣶⣕⣷⣂⣇⣦⣸⣐⣴⣪⣶⣐⣄⣰⣐⣸⣵⣕⣭⣸⣾⣺⣨⣇⣡⣀⣸⣄⣀⣼⣎⣖⣄⣠⣮⣴⣮⣺⣾⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2119

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/10/01/Third_Wave_of_Microsoft_Layoffs_in_September_This_Time_Many_in_.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/10/01/Third_Wave_of_Microsoft_Layoffs_in_September_This_Time_Many_in_.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Third Wave of Microsoft Layoffs in
September, This Time Many in Liverpool
Affected⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 01, 2025


Hours ago: Former_Microsoft_executive_tells_Xbox_“Your_console_is_dead”_as_PS5
becomes_Sony’s_“most_successful_generation”:


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Former_Microsoft_executive_tells_Xbox_“Your_console_is_dead”
             as_PS5_becomes_Sony’s_“most_successful_generation”⦈_


Microsoft is clearly having problems. Yesterday we published "Two_Months_After
Merging_to_Hide_GitHub_Losses_Microsoft_is_Doing_It_Again_(This_Time_Windows)"
and someone comments_on_those_losses_by_saying: "This can only end well. You
have to open up your throat so you don't choke on the sc----g that is Windows.
Sure, it's unwanted but you will enjoy it. Certainly, this effort will result
in a resurgence of hiring elimination of RIFs."


They are cutting units and reducing staff. It's not hard to see that. The same
has just happened (again) in XBox, even if many reports leave out the XBox
part:


    * ⚓ Just_Cause_developer_Avalanche_closes_a_studio_weeks_after_Microsoft
      pulls_plug_on_Xbox_game⠀⇛


    * ⚓ Avalanche_Closes_Liverpool_Studio_as_Microsoft_Ends_Everwild_and
      Perfect_Dark⠀⇛


    * ⚓ 2_months_after_halting_work_on_its_latest_project,_Just_Cause_developer
      Avalanche_is_closing_its_Liverpool_studio_and_laying_off_employees_in
      Malmö_and_Stockholm⠀⇛


    * ⚓ Just_Cause_developer_Avalanche_Studios_is_the_latest_game_company_to
      announce_layoffs⠀⇛


    * ⚓ Just_Cause_developer_Avalanche_Studios_closing_UK_studio_in_workforce
      restructure,_following_cancellation_of_Xbox_exclusive_Contraband⠀⇛


    * ⚓ Just_One_Month_After_Xbox's_Contraband_Cancelation,_Developer_Avalanche
      Announces_Layoffs_and_UK_Studio_Closure_Plans⠀⇛


    * ⚓ Avalanche_Studios_Closes_Liverpool_Branch_Following_Contraband
      Cancellation,_Layoffs_to_Also_Hit_Malmö_and_Stockholm_Teams⠀⇛


    * ⚓ Avalanche_Studios_Group_announces_closure_of_Liverpool_studio⠀⇛


    * ⚓ Just_Cause_Developer_Avalanche_Studios_Hit_by_Layoffs,_UK_Location_to
      Close⠀⇛


    * ⚓ Avalanche_Studios_shuts_down_Liverpool_office,_cuts_staff_in_Sweden⠀⇛


    * ⚓ Developer_Of_Cancelled_Xbox_Exclusive_Is_Closing_One_Of_Their_Studios⠀⇛


    * ⚓ Avalanche_Studios_reports_mass_layoffs_following_Xbox_cancellation⠀⇛


    * ⚓ Avalanche_Studios_Group_closes_Liverpool_studio,_reduces_staff_in_Malmö
      and_Stockholm. [Might be slopfarm]⠀⇛


XBox is a complete and utter disaster. Here is how_this_relates_to_it:


    * ⚓ Avalanche confirms layoffs and studio closure after halting Contraband
      development⠀⇛


           Contraband was being developed in collaboration with Xbox Game
           Studios Publishing but was placed on hold after Microsoft's
           latest round of mass layoffs.


           [...]


           Just Cause developer Avalanche Studios is making layoffs and
           shutting down its Liverpool studio.


           The news comes less than two months after the Swedish company
           announced it would be pausing work on Contraband, an upcoming
           co-op title that was being developed in collaboration with Xbox
           Game Studios Publishing.


           [...]


           Avalanche didn't mention Contraband or Microsoft when
           announcing its restructuring plan. The company simply stated it
           has been impacted by "challenges to our business and the
           industry."


So just like that. A third (that we know of) wave of Microsoft layoffs in
September. Studios aren't doing to well when Microsoft cancels things, citing
"hey hi" or some other excuses.


Be ready for more waves of layoffs ahead of the so-called "results" in late
October. █


    * Gemini_Links_30/09/2025:_Motorcycling_in_Central_Oregon,_Protocol_Styles
      and_the_Flag_of_Sark
    * Slopwatch:_Fake_Articles_and_Google_News_Promoting_"Linux"_Spam_or_Bot-
      Generated_Fear,_Uncertainty,_Doubt_(FUD)


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⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⣸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣃⣑⣤⣤⣠⣤⣤⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠤⠂⠀⠀⠀⡖⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⡟⠻⢿⡿⣿⠿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⡎⠀⠀⠀⢡⣊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠷⢤⡾⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡐⡀⢻⡇⠀⢀⠁⠀⢀⠂⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⣅⣷⡷⠙⠁⢀⡄⠁⠊⡈⠀⢰⣠⣡⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠻⣒⠀⢠⠟⠛⡶⡞⣴⣚⢰⢲⡝⠀⠀⡄⡗⢪⠃⠸⡀⠣⡄⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⡀⡄⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠁⠑⠓⠛⠛⠙⠚⠒⠛⠛⠀⠊⠛⠒⠓⠛⠛⠘⠛⠘⠑⠀⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠃⠀⠈⠒⠂⠐⠃⠁⠀⣿⣉⣹⣍⣛⣉⣉⣛⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣶⣟⣺⣷⣷⣿⣳⣷⣾⣟⣿⣿⣟⣻⣻⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣟⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣾⣿⣾⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⡿⡿⢟⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⢿⢿⢻⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⣻⠿⠛⢛⢿⠛⠛⠛⣻⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⠒⢀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣛⣟⣛⣙⣟⣛⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠩⠭⠍⠉⠿⣿⣿⢿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⡿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣭⣯⣭⣭⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⠿⠿⢟⠛⢻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2287

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gemini Links 01/10/2025: Chat Control and
End of Life⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 01, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Door⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Gemini*_and_Gopher
          o Personal/Opinions
          o Politics_and_World_Events
          o Technology_and_Free_Software
                # Internet/Gemini
    * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾


          o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾


                # ⚓ 🔤SpellBinding:_GHYLRSI_Wordo:_FINAL⠀⇛


          o § Politics and World Events⠀➾


                # ⚓ Chat_Control⠀⇛


                       As politicians of our representative democracies
                       continue to push us all (and our communications
                       too) towards being constantly monitored, analysed,
                       and making us all into criminals, I lost my
                       patience, and my trust, on politics.


                       EU's ChatControl is a proposal that the majority of
                       EU politians are supporting, besides opposing our
                       Constitutions. And, Constitutions are a mechanism
                       to preserve Peace, and order.


          o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾


                # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾


                      # ⚓ End_of_life_of_news.individual.net⠀⇛


                             Today the sad news arrived. In two years
                             news.individual.net will be discontinued.


                             news.individual.net is a service from the
                             Freie Universität Berlin.


                             news.individual.net is a UseNet server.
                             Anybody could use this service against a very
                             modest price.


                             Usenet is a world wide discussion system and
                             one of the oldest distributed networks on the
                             Internet.


                             We have all seen that real discussions on
                             UseNet have been in decline for a long time.


===============================================================================
* Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the
World Wide Web but a lot lighter.


    * Links_01/10/2025:_Long_Covid_Risk_Reiterated,_"Bitcoin_Queen"_Caught
    * Slopwatch:_Plagiarism,_Fake_Articles,_and_FUD_About_Linux



                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2381

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 01/10/2025: EA $55 Billion Deal is
Debt and Slop "Raises Vishing Risks"⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 01, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Graun_and_a_large_part_of_Reschen_village_are_flooded_to
build_a_dam,_only_the_church_tower_is_still_above_water.⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Leftovers
          o Science
          o Career/Education
          o Hardware
          o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture
          o Proprietary
          o Linux_Foundation
          o Security
                # Privacy/Surveillance
          o Defence/Aggression
          o Environment
                # Energy/Transportation
                # Wildlife/Nature
          o Finance
          o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics
          o Censorship/Free_Speech
          o Civil_Rights/Policing
          o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality
          o Monopolies/Monopsonies
                # Patents
                # Trademarks
                      # Right_of_Publicity
    * § Leftovers⠀➾


          o ⚓ Scott Laird ☛ Home_Ethernet_101⠀⇛


                 "So, I’m doing some construction, and I want to future-
                 proof my home networking. What should I install so that I
                 don’t have to worry about it in the future?"


          o ⚓ Buttondown LLC ☛ #009_-_End_of_summer⠀⇛


                 I published six blog posts this month, starting with my
                 announcement of my upcoming PyCon Finland talk. I'm so
                 excited to return to Jyväskylä with tech events. October
                 17th will mark a ten year anniversary since we organised
                 Rails Girls Jyväskylä.


          o ⚓ Cory Dransfeldt ☛ A_changelog⠀⇛


                 I've made a ton of changes to this site that I haven't
                 yet written about. I likely will write about at least
                 some of the changes given enough time, but I wanted to
                 spit out a rough changelog in the meantime.


          o ⚓ University of Toronto ☛ How_part_of_my_email_handling_drifted
            into_convoluted_complexity⠀⇛


                 And since I have all of this, it's not even worth the
                 effort of switching to the proper rcvstore approach and
                 throwing a bunch of it away. I'm always going to want the
                 'tell me stuff' functionality of my mlists script, so
                 part of it has to stay anyway.


                 Can I see similarities between this and how various of
                 our system tools have evolved, mutated, and become
                 increasingly complex? Of course. I think it's much the
                 same obvious forces involved, because each step seems
                 reasonable in isolation, right up until I've built a
                 discount environment that duplicates much of rcvstore.


          o ⚓ Saurabh "Sam" Khawase ☛ Sam:_The_story_behind_my_nickname⠀⇛


                 People ask me the story behind my nickname, “Sam”,
                 because my given name Saurabh has no “M” in it. There’s a
                 fun little story behind this which I always imagined in
                 the style of Gabriel Garcia Marquez1.


          o § Science⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ NASA's_Deep_Space_Optical_Communications
                  demo_goes_dark⠀⇛


                       Carried aboard NASA's Psyche mission, DSOC
                       demonstrated how data encoded in lasers could be
                       reliably transmitted, received, and decoded.


          o § Career/Education⠀➾


                # ⚓ Stanford University ☛ Safety,_Security_and_Fire_Report
                  reveals_uptick_in_on-campus_crime⠀⇛


                       The Stanford University Department of Public Safety
                       published their annual report on Sept. 29,
                       describing an upward trend in domestic violence,
                       aggravated assault and drug law violations.


                # ⚓ Coalition for Networked Information ☛ Submit_Your_Proposal
                  for_CNI_Fall_2025⠀⇛


                       Submit your project briefing proposal for the CNI
                       Fall 2025 Membership Meeting by Friday, October 10,
                       2025.


                # ⚓ CoryDoctorow ☛ Pluralistic:_Announcing_the_Enshittification
                  tour⠀⇛


                       This is a big tour! I'll be doing in-person events
                       in the US, Canada, the UK and Portugal, and a
                       virtual event in Spain. I'm also planning an event
                       in Hamburg, Germany for December, but that one
                       hasn't been confirmed yet, so it doesn't appear in
                       the schedule below. You'll notice that there are
                       events that are missing their signup and ticketing
                       details; I'll be keeping the master tour schedule
                       up to date at pluralistic.net/tour.


                # ⚓ New Yorker ☛ Should_College_Get_Harder?⠀⇛


                       Since the middle of the past century, the number of
                       Americans in college has increased substantially—in
                       raw numbers, by roughly a factor of five. This
                       development has felt inevitable, driven by the rise
                       of knowledge work and the opening of higher
                       education to once-excluded groups. And yet, in the
                       past decade, enrollment has begun to contract, and
                       that contraction is expected to continue.
                       Demography is a potential factor: a decline in the
                       birth rate, which began around 2007, is predicted
                       to result in fewer high-school seniors. But it also
                       seems possible that more people are concluding that
                       college has changed, and isn’t worth the cost.
                       Universities go out of their way to seem eternal,
                       but higher education is an industry like any other,
                       with its share of ups and downs. If college is a
                       bubble, could it be getting ready to burst?


                # ⚓ Matthew Knight ☛ Announcing_Software_You_Can_Love_2026⠀⇛


                       I’m organizing another Software You Can Love
                       conference in Vancouver, June 2026. The last time I
                       did this was 2023 and I had a blast. I love SYCL
                       because of the people it brings together. In an
                       industry that feels increasingly cynical, where “I
                       hate computers” is even a respected outlook on
                       technology, these are the people who are
                       contagiously curious, nurture their love for
                       computers. They care about how the software they
                       write affects fellow humans. It’s my pleasure to
                       put together something where these people can come
                       together, coalesce ideas, and have fun.


          o § Hardware⠀➾


                # ⚓ Chris Aldrich ☛ Chris_Aldrich⠀⇛


                       Thinking about the current storage capacity of my
                       card index collection, I made a back-of-the-index-
                       card calculation: [...]


          o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ ‘Kpop_Demon_Hunters’_Noodle_Cup_Trend_May
                  Increase_Burn_Risks_for_Kids⠀⇛


                       TikTok users have rushed to get their hands on the
                       instant noodles that appear in the film. One
                       prominent Boston hospital has sounded the alarm.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Indonesian_rescuers_hunt_38_missing
                  after_Islamic_school_collapse⠀⇛


                       JAKARTA - Indonesian rescuers were scrambling on
                       Tuesday to locate 38 people feared trapped under
                       rubble after an Islamic boarding school collapsed
                       in the province of East Java while dozens were at
                       afternoon prayer, disaster mitigation authorities
                       said.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Suicide_now_No._1_cause_of_death_among
                  South_Koreans_in_40s⠀⇛


                       Statistics Korea said that 14,872 people died by
                       suicide in 2024, marking the highest toll in 13
                       years.


                # ⚓ PHR ☛ Study:_U.S._State_Abortion_Bans_Lead_to_‘Cascading
                  Harms’_Across_Various_Medical_Fields,_from_Oncology_to
                  Neurology ⠀⇛


                       “Doctors waiting for ‘irreversible damage’ before
                       offering care. Patients given less effective
                       medicines instead of the best available treatments.
                       Health systems offering substandard and
                       discriminatory care to pregnant patients. The
                       consequences of state abortion bans are not only
                       manifesting in harms to reproductive health care,
                       but across many other medical specialties. From
                       cancer care to pulmonology and beyond, the harms of
                       abortion bans are cascading across the health
                       system,” said Michele Heisler, MD, MPA, medical
                       director at PHR and professor of internal medicine
                       and public health at the University of Michigan.
                       “Our research shows that abortion bans are
                       undermining fundamental principles of medicine and
                       patient autonomy – leading to discrimination in
                       care to women, girls, and pregnant patients.”


                # ⚓ Wired ☛ How_to_Use_a_Password_Manager_to_Share_Your_Logins
                  After_You_Die_(2025)⠀⇛


                       Recognition of digital legacy is still spotty, and
                       without dedicated legacy contacts, accessing the
                       deceased’s online accounts often involves court
                       orders or legal documentation (and plenty of time).
                       Digital legacy doesn’t need to have so many
                       hurdles, though. Password managers have digital
                       legacy features built in that can unlock your
                       digital life in the event of an emergency.


          o § Proprietary⠀➾


                # ⚓ Cyble Inc ☛ VMware_Vulnerability_CVE-2025-41244_Exploited
                  For_A_Year⠀⇛


                       A newly listed VMware zero-day vulnerability has
                       been actively exploited by Chinese state-sponsored
                       threat actors for almost a year, according to
                       security researchers.


                       The vulnerability, CVE-2025-41244, was reported to
                       VMware parent Broadcom by NVISO researchers, who
                       published a blog on September 29 detailing the in-
                       the-wild exploitation. Broadcom also addressed the
                       vulnerability in an advisory published the same
                       day.


                # § Artificial Intelligence (AI) / LLM Slop / Plagiarism⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Annie Mueller ☛ Shelter_or_prison⠀⇛


                             The individuals within a system may change
                             and grow and need the system to change and
                             grow with them. But systems resist change.
                             The individuals in a system are often not
                             served by the system, but they’re serving it.
                             They’re trapped within it. Does it shelter
                             them? Does it provide some resources? Does
                             it, perhaps, even keep them alive? Sure. So
                             does a prison.


                      # ⚓ RFA ☛ ‘This_is_fake’_—_How_North_Korea_uses_AI_and
                        deepfakes_as_a_weapon_–_Radio_Free_Asia⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ California_cops_confused_after
                        trying_to_ticket_Waymo⠀⇛


                             Human drivers who make illegal turns risk a
                             $234 fine, plus court fees if drivers contest
                             a ticket. San Bruno’s police admitted they
                             currently lack the authority to bill the
                             vehicle's operator. However, changes are in
                             progress to make that possible, the force
                             said.


                      # ⚓ Jérôme Marin ☛ Meta’s_AI_strategy_remains_unclear⠀⇛


                             Behind the lofty rhetoric — reminiscent of
                             the years he spent evangelizing the metaverse
                             — the picture is less flattering. Despite
                             tens of billions already invested and a wave
                             of high-profile hires, the parent company of
                             Facebook and Instagram is still steering
                             without a clear course. So much so that it is
                             now considering a radical shift: using models
                             from OpenAI or Google rather than building
                             its own.


                # § Social Control Media⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Jishu ☛ Breaking_the_Loop:_Replacing_Reddit_with
                        Quiet_and_Focus_|_Jishu⠀⇛


                             Reddit is deceptive. It gives the illusion of
                             depth. It feels like I am learning about
                             hobbies or subjects I care about, but looking
                             back, I can’t remember many moments where
                             casual browsing led to real insight. When I
                             do find something valuable, it is usually
                             when I search for it directly. Random
                             scrolling has never brought that same value.


                             Worse, it fragments my attention. It makes
                             things like writing music more difficult.
                             Instead of keeping Reddit tailored to my
                             interests, I have decided to block it
                             entirely. Narrowing it down just made me use
                             it more. The kind of knowledge I am after is
                             not found on Reddit. It comes through
                             experience, long-form reading, and simply
                             doing the thing.


          o § Linux Foundation⠀➾


                # ⚓ Linux_Foundation_Announces_Contribution_of_Newton_by_Disney
                  Research,_Google_DeepMind_and_NVIDIA_to_Accelerate_Open_Robot
                  Learning⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Linux_Foundation_Announces_Contribution_of_Newton_by_Disney
                  Research,_Google_DeepMind_and_NVIDIA_to_Accelerate_Open_Robot
                  Learning⠀⇛


                       Newton advances next-generation research and
                       development of generalist robots through open
                       source


          o § Security⠀➾


                # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾


                      # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ As_the_UK_plans_to_introduce
                        digital_IDs,_what_can_it_learn_from_pioneer_Estonia?⠀⇛


                             A popular critique is that digital ID
                             represents a security and privacy risk. Of
                             course, any data can be potentially hacked or
                             leaked. However, security and privacy is
                             built into the system in the form of a
                             decentralised data exchange, the X-Road, that
                             provides timestamps and records of access.


                             This ensures only appropriate people have
                             access to digital ID data and is designed to
                             reassure the user. In Estonia, people can
                             identify themselves in various ways, for
                             example using a physical ID card inserted
                             into a card reader or SmartID – another
                             system for authenticating users online –
                             using a mobile device.


                      # ⚓ Science News ☛ Can_AI_spot_harmful_health_side
                        effects_on_social_media?⠀⇛


                             The tool, called Waldo, reviewed more than
                             430,000 past posts on Reddit forums related
                             to cannabis use. It flagged the post above
                             and over 28,000 others as potentially
                             describing unexpected or harmful side
                             effects. The researchers checked 250 of the
                             posts that Waldo had flagged and verified
                             that 86 percent of them indeed represented
                             problematic experiences with cannabis
                             products, researchers report September 30 in
                             PLOS Digital Health. If this type of scanning
                             became commonplace, the information could
                             help public health workers protect consumers
                             from harmful products.


                      # ⚓ DJ Bernstein ☛ 2025.09.30:_Surreptitious
                        surveillance⠀⇛


                             It's a pleasure to meet you, sir! I'm happy
                             to serve as your guide through our short
                             introductory course on "Surreptitious
                             Surveillance".


                             I know that as the new overlord you'd like to
                             understand how you can best use surveillance.
                             You're already familiar with overt
                             surveillance, such as installing obvious
                             cameras. Beyond collecting information, this
                             can help keep people in line: the idea is
                             that they know you're watching, so they'll be
                             terrified to misbehave. But this can also
                             backfire. I'll give you some cautionary
                             examples below.


                             Whether or not you carry out any overt
                             surveillance, you'll definitely want to
                             invest heavily in surreptitious survillance,
                             surveillance that doesn't change people's
                             behavior. I'll give you concrete examples of
                             how this works and what its benefits are.


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Holy_data_grab_Meet_Zosima,_Russia’s
                        Orthodox_Christian_messenger_app_no_one_asked_for⠀⇛


                             The scope of data collection recalls VK’s
                             Max, another Russian-built messenger
                             criticized for intrusiveness. Users have even
                             mocked Zosima in parody reviews styled after
                             VK’s advertising campaigns for its own
                             product.


                      # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Your_AI_conversations_are_a_new
                        treasure_trove_for_marketers⠀⇛


                             "Users think they're getting a free VPN or
                             SEO widget; in reality, their most private
                             queries — health scares, finances, identity
                             crises — are being slurped, anonymized, and
                             resold," Dryburgh explained in an email.
                             "Onavo and Jumpshot déjà vu, only worse: this
                             time it's your inner dialogue."


                      # ⚓ Terence Eden ☛ Can_you_use_GDPR_to_Circumvent
                        BlueSky’s_Adult_Content_Blocks?⠀⇛


                             So I sent off a Subject Access Request asking
                             specifically for the Direct Messages sent to/
                             from my account.


                             I was 100% sure that the messages I had sent
                             were my personal data and should be returned
                             to me. I wasn't sure if messages other people
                             had sent to me could be considered personal
                             data. But I figured that the OSA hadn't
                             invalidated GDPR.


                             Here's what happened: [...]


          o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾


                # ⚓ Vox ☛ TikTok_deal:_Both_US_and_Chinese_control_of_the_app
                  are_troubling.⠀⇛


                       The app is also a political flashpoint. TikTok is
                       owned by ByteDance, a Chinese company under the
                       shadow of Beijing. For years, US lawmakers have
                       tried to rein it in, either by banning it outright
                       or forcing a sale to American investors. Now, with
                       Donald Trump back in office, that fight has entered
                       a new phase that could reshape the social media
                       landscape. Last week, Trump signed an executive
                       order approving the creation of a new entity —
                       TikTok US — that would allow the app to remain
                       available in America despite the “ban” that
                       Congress passed in 2024. Trump’s allies — Larry
                       Ellison (the CEO of Oracle), Michael Dell (of Dell
                       Technologies), and the Murdochs — will reportedly
                       be involved in running the new company. China still
                       has to approve the deal.


                # ⚓ Freedom From Religion Foundation ☛ Latest_‘religious
                  liberty’_hearing_promotes_privilege,_not_freedom⠀⇛


                       “This hearing was not about protecting religious
                       liberty,” says FFRF Co-President Annie Laurie
                       Gaylor. “It was about promoting the Christian
                       nationalist agenda, privileging Christianity in
                       public schools, funneling taxpayer money to
                       religious institutions, and weaponing ‘religious
                       liberty’ to undermine equality.”


                # ⚓ Mike Brock ☛ I've_Seen_Enough⠀⇛


                       On Tuesday, at Marine Corps Base Quantico, American
                       dignity died. Not democracy—not yet—but something
                       equally precious and in our fucked up media
                       landscape, maybe far harder to recover: the basic
                       respect this nation once commanded through
                       principled leadership, constitutional governance,
                       and moral authority on the world stage.


                       We watched the President of the United States tell
                       800 generals and admirals that he plans to deploy
                       military forces against American cities, that
                       domestic political opponents are “enemies”
                       equivalent to foreign threats, and threatened their
                       careers if they don’t applaud his political agenda.


                # ⚓ Garry Kasparov ☛ Democratic_Credibility_Dies_in_the_Chaos⠀⇛


                       You can look at these numbers and rant and rave
                       about how the median voter is uneducated or under-
                       informed. That Trump, the convicted felon who
                       pardoned his personal legions of insurrectionists,
                       cannot seriously talk about law and order.


                       It won’t do any good.


                       And it’s not like the Democrats are lagging on
                       questions of public safety and the economy because
                       they’re too busy fighting Trump. Despite the nature
                       of America’s constitutional crisis, top Democrats
                       are actually quite conciliatory. Hakeem Jeffries
                       says that he and his colleagues “hope and expect
                       that Republicans will do the right thing.” Chuck
                       Schumer preemptively surrendered what little
                       leverage his party had by backing away from a
                       government shutdown earlier this year.


                # ⚓ Jacobin Magazine ☛ Democrats_Are_Already_“Moderate.”_It’s
                  Not_Working.⠀⇛


                       The perpetual advice to Democrats is that moving
                       rightward will solve all their problems. But look
                       where the party is at the moment: already embracing
                       Republican affect and policies, yet still losing.


                # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ ISIS_has_its_sights_set_on_a_new
                  potential_ally—Uyghur_jihadi_groups⠀⇛


                       The TIP is a jihadi group primarily composed of
                       Uyghurs from the Western Chinese province of
                       Xinjiang; estimates of its size range from 1,500 to
                       four-thousand fighters. Beijing’s oppressive
                       policies against the Uyghurs underpins and helps to
                       fuel their goal of establishing an Islamic Uyghur
                       separatist state in Turkestan, in northern central
                       Asia—including parts of China’s Xinjiang Province.
                       Although the TIP has not yet made any territorial
                       claims to establish Islamic Turkestan, its attacks
                       against Chinese interests in Afghanistan
                       demonstrate its capabilities and intent to pose an
                       ongoing threat to China. These attacks drive the
                       cycle in which Bejing paints all Uyghurs as
                       terrorists then cracks down on Muslims in Xinjiang,
                       providing TIP with leverage to generate propaganda
                       and continue attacks.


                # ⚓ The Local SE ☛ Who_was_the_first_Muslim_to_gain_Swedish
                  citizenship?⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Bitdefender ☛ Dutch_teens_recruited_on_Telegram,_accused_of
                  Russia-backed_hacking_plot⠀⇛


                       According to reports, the father of one of the boys
                       claimed that his son had been contacted by hackers
                       via the Telegram encrypted chat messaging service,
                       and had walked around areas of The Hague in the
                       vicinity of the headquarters of Europol and
                       Eurojust as well as several embassies with a Wi-Fi-
                       sniffer that maps networks.


                # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Syria_judge_announces_arrest_warrant_for_ousted
                  president_Bashar_al-Assad⠀⇛


                       Syrian authorities have issued an arrest warrant in
                       absentia for the ousted president, Bashar al-Assad,
                       a judge announced on Saturday.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ Venezuela's_Maduro_threatens_to_declare_state_of
                  emergency_over_US_boat_attacks⠀⇛


                       Venezuelan President Nicolas Madura threatened to
                       declare a state of emergency on Monday in response
                       to US attacks on suspected Venezuelan drug boats.
                       Earlier in the day, his VP said that Madura had
                       signed a decree increasing his authority over the
                       military and certain public services, though this
                       has not yet been confirmed.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ Madagascar_President_dissolves_government_amid
                  youth_protests_over_water,_power_cuts⠀⇛


                       There were more protests in Madagascar on Monday,
                       even as President Andry Rajoelina tried to quell
                       popular outrage by firing the government. There
                       have been days of unrest across the country over
                       its crumbling infrastructure. On Monday, the UN
                       estimated that at least 22 people had died in
                       crackdowns on youth-led marches that first erupted
                       last Thursday. The UN's human rights chief said he
                       was shocked by the extent to which security
                       officers responded with force. However, some of the
                       deaths have been attributed to looting and violence
                       by gangs taking advantage of the unrest.


          o § Environment⠀➾


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ 12,000-Year-Old_Desert_Rock_Art_Conveyed
                  Important_Message_For_Ancient_People⠀⇛


                       These lakes, dated at roughly 15,000 years, are the
                       first evidence of surface water returning to Arabia
                       following the extremely arid period. And they move
                       the timeline of the returning humid conditions back
                       thousands of years, enlarging the opportunity
                       window for humans to settle in these dry inland
                       conditions.


                # ⚓ Truthdig ☛ Study:_Plastics_Pose_‘Urgent_Threat’_to
                  Children’s_Lifelong_Health⠀⇛


                       Published Sept. 21 in The Lancet Child & Adolescent
                       Health medical journal, the study examined hundreds
                       of studies involving pregnant women, babies and
                       children. Researchers found that plastic additives
                       such as phthalates, bisphenols and perfluoroalkyl
                       substances (PFAS) can disrupt hormones, trigger
                       inflammation and affect brain development,
                       increasing lifelong risks of chronic conditions
                       such as obesity, infertility, asthma, diabetes,
                       cancer and heart disease.


                       “Our findings point to plastic’s role in the early
                       origins of many chronic diseases that reverberate
                       into adolescence and adulthood,” said lead author
                       Dr. Leonardo Trasande, a professor at New York
                       University’s Grossman School of Medicine. “If we
                       want kids to stay healthy and live longer, then we
                       need to get serious about limiting the use of these
                       materials.”


                # ⚓ MIT Technology Review ☛ How_scientists_can_see_Earth’s
                  permafrost_thawing_from_space⠀⇛


                       Permafrost, which lies beneath about 15% of the
                       land in the Northern Hemisphere, is defined as
                       ground that has remained frozen for at least two
                       years. Historically, much of the world’s permafrost
                       has remained solid and stable for far longer,
                       allowing people to build whole towns atop it. But
                       as the planet warms, a process that is happening
                       more rapidly near the poles than at more temperate
                       latitudes, permafrost is thawing and causing a host
                       of infrastructural and environmental problems.


                # ⚓ Paul Krugman ☛ Fossil_Fuels_and_Fossilized_Minds⠀⇛


                       OK, not really. Wind power is, in fact, far cleaner
                       and safer than burning fossil fuels. And I
                       personally like the sight of wind turbines. After
                       all, I value the comforts of modern civilization
                       and find it reassuring to see the power needed to
                       provide those comforts generated without harmful
                       emissions.


                # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Mexico News Daily ☛ Mexico_building_its_own
                        satellites_to_monitor_climate,_security_threats⠀⇛


                             Collectively called Mission Ixtli, the
                             satellites will reduce Mexico’s dependence on
                             foreign providers for data on forest health,
                             fires, landslides, crop health and species
                             monitoring, as well as a variety of national
                             security issues.


                      # ⚓ Vintage Everyday ☛ The_1958_Volvo_PV_544_Sport:_A
                        Swedish_Classic_of_Style,_Safety,_and_Performance⠀⇛


                             The 1958 Volvo PV 544 Sport marked an
                             important evolution in Volvo’s line of
                             durable and stylish family cars. Introduced
                             as an update to the earlier PV 444, the PV
                             544 featured a more modern, curved one-piece
                             windshield, a wider interior, and improved
                             visibility, making it more comfortable and
                             safer for everyday driving.


                      # ⚓ David Rosenthal ☛ The_Gaslit_Asset_Class⠀⇛


                             James Grant invited me to address the annual
                             conference of Grant's Interest Rate Observer.
                             This was an intimidating prospect, the
                             previous year's conference featured
                             billionaires Scott Bessent and Bill Ackman.
                             As usual, below the fold is the text of my
                             talk, with the slides, links to the sources,
                             and additional material in footnotes. Yellow
                             background indicates textual slides.


                      # ⚓ Futurism ☛ OpenAI's_New_Data_Centers_Will_Draw_More
                        Power_Than_the_Entirety_of_New_York_City,_Sam_Altman
                        Says⠀⇛


                             Nvidia will invest up to $100 billion in the
                             project, an enormous project that could end
                             up requiring an astronomical amount of
                             electricity to run.


                      # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ AI_data_center_boom_sends_some
                        wholesale_electricity_prices_soaring_up_to_267%_in_five
                        years,_says_report_—_as_global_rollout_of_AI_factories
                        continues_apace⠀⇛


                             In its analysis of Grid Status' energy data
                             analytics, Bloomberg found that for areas
                             located near new data centers built to run
                             and train AI, wholesale electricity prices
                             had risen by up to 267%. Although that cost
                             doesn't necessarily have to be passed on to
                             the consumer, some of its cited examples
                             clearly show that happening.


                      # ⚓ RIPE ☛ Keeping_Network_Sites_Online_During
                        Blackouts⠀⇛


                             Keeping networks online during repeated
                             blackouts comes with a number of challenges.
                             To address this, I built and deployed a fast-
                             charge, cloud-aware power management system
                             for network nodes. It adds thermal control,
                             per-cell battery monitoring, cell balancing,
                             support for multiple battery types, multiple
                             energy sources (mains, battery, generator,
                             solar), and telemetry suitable for a Network
                             Operations Centre (NOC). This article shares
                             the architecture, algorithms, an operator
                             run-book, and KPIs you can reuse.


                      # ⚓ The Drone Girl ☛ Meet_Eric_Thurber:_San_Francisco's
                        most_sought-after_drone_pilot⠀⇛


                             What followed was a fascinating conversation
                             with one of the Bay Area’s most successful
                             drone photographers, whose Instagram feed
                             @thurber_shots has amassed roughly 120,000
                             followers thus far and has attracted top-tier
                             clients like the Golden State Warriors,
                             Waymo, UCSF and even drone light show company
                             Sky Elements.


                # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Omicron Limited ☛ Venus_flytrap's_touch_response
                        traced_to_specialized_ion_channel_in_sensory_hairs⠀⇛


                             Plants lack nerves, yet they can sensitively
                             detect touch from other organisms. In the
                             Venus flytrap, highly sensitive sensory hairs
                             act as tactile sensing organs; when touched
                             twice in quick succession, they initiate the
                             closure cascade that captures prey. However,
                             the molecular identity of the touch sensor
                             has remained unclear.


          o § Finance⠀➾


                # ⚓ WCCF Tech ☛ EA_$55_Billion_Deal_Might_Bring_Massive_Layoffs
                  Between_AI_Pivot_and_$20_Billion_of_Debt⠀⇛


                       Speaking about that debt, Bloomberg's report
                       reveals that this deal is partly funded by $20
                       billion in debt sourced by JPMorgan Chase & Co.
                       This is the most significant debt commitment ever
                       registered for a buyout.


                # ⚓ Canadian_energy_minister_disappointed_by_Imperial_Oil’s
                  planned_layoffs⠀⇛


                       Canada’s energy minister says he’s disappointed
                       with Imperial Oil’s plan to lay off 20 per cent of
                       its workforce by 2027.


                       Tim Hodgson says he’s working to understand what
                       went into the company’s decision and that the
                       government will explore ways to support the workers
                       losing their jobs.


                       Calgary-based Imperial says the cuts are part of a
                       restructuring plan and would save the company about
                       $150 million annually.


          o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾


                # ⚓ New Yorker ☛ The_Insurrectionist’s_Fentanylware_(TikTok)
                  Deal_Looks_Like_Crony_Capitalism⠀⇛


                       The sale demonstrates the President’s personal
                       brand of industrial policy—transactional, opaque,
                       and designed to politically benefit him and his
                       allies.


                # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ VP_Vance_Says_Fentanylware_(TikTok)
                  ‘Successfully_Separated’_from_ByteDance-Owned_Global_App—But
                  When_Will_‘TikTok_America’_Go_Live? [Ed: Now controlled more
                  by MAGAts, a separate kind of problem and still not compliant
                  with the demands of Congress]⠀⇛


                       Vice President JD Vance said he’s optimistic about
                       the future of Fentanylware (TikTok) in the US. But
                       when will the American version of Fentanylware
                       (TikTok) go live? On Sunday, Vice President JD
                       Vance told Fox News that he feels confident about
                       the future of Fentanylware (TikTok) in the United
                       States.


                # ⚓ NYPost ☛ Aviation_groups_warn_a_government_shutdown_will
                  delay_aircraft_safety_inspections,_maintenance_work_on
                  ‘critical’_equipment⠀⇛


                       Air traffic controllers, technicians and airport
                       security personnel would continue to work (without
                       pay) in the event of a shutdown, but some Federal
                       Aviation Administration (FAA) employees would be
                       furloughed, the groups said, putting a strain on
                       safety oversight.


                # ⚓ Security Week ☛ CISO_Conversations:_John_‘Four’_Flynn,_VP
                  of_Security_at_Google_DeepMind⠀⇛


                       John Flynn, usually known as ‘Four’, has been
                       DeepMind’s VP of security since May 2024. Before
                       then he had been a CISO with Amazon, CISO at Uber,
                       director of information security at Facebook, and
                       (between 2005 and 2011) manager of the security
                       operations team at Google.


                # ⚓ RTL ☛ Leadership_shake-up:_Spotify_founder_Daniel_Ek_to
                  give_up_CEO_role⠀⇛


                       Spotify co-founder Daniel Ek will step down as CEO
                       on January 1 and become executive chairman, handing
                       the reins to two of his deputies in a leadership
                       shake-up, the music streaming giant said Tuesday.


                       Spotify said Gustav Soderstrom, its chief product
                       and technology officer, and chief business officer
                       Alex Norstrom would take over as co-CEOs.


                # ⚓ Hindustan Times ☛ America’s_elite_universities_have_lost
                  their_way⠀⇛


                       What they need to do is explicitly make education
                       their primary mission again. They should adopt more
                       objective admissions criteria; stop inflating
                       grades as part of a drive to make science, social
                       science and humanities classes more rigorous; and
                       rededicate themselves to putting excellence in
                       education and research first.


                # ⚓ Los Angeles Times ☛ Electronic_Arts_to_be_acquired_as
                  gaming_industry_consolidates⠀⇛


                       The buyer consortium includes Silver Lake Partners,
                       Saudi Arabia’s sovereign wealth fund and a firm run
                       by Jared Kushner, Trump’s son-in-law.


                # ⚓ The Record ☛ Tech_companies_should_be_shielded_from_spyware
                  lawsuits,_report_says⠀⇛


                       Apple, Meta and Google have sophisticated threat
                       hunting teams in place and have made spyware
                       findings known to victims and the public. The
                       proposed legislation, the report says, essentially
                       would incentivize the tech industry to continue
                       aggressively rooting out the surveillance tools.


                # ⚓ Bruce Lawson ☛ Regulation_fun_with_lawyers_and_economists⠀⇛


                       On the other hand, other lawyers seemed concerned
                       that things were galloping. One mentioned the tight
                       time frames that the CMA gives to reply to
                       mandatory requests for information that it issues
                       “with death threats”. I too have struggled with
                       these, for example, working until literally the
                       last minute before a medical procedure to get some
                       probably irrelevant historic statistics. So, dear
                       CMA et al, spare a thought for those of us in
                       smaller businesses who are the sole regulator-
                       botherer, juggling RFIs and consultations from CMA,
                       the EU, Japan, Korea, Malaysia, Germany, Australia
                       and more.


                       In a panel titled “Regulatory Coordination and the
                       Growth Agenda”, Alex Olive from the Payment Systems
                       Regulator mentioned how National Security concerns
                       are part of Digital Markets regulation, and
                       suggested that Twitler and Facebooks’ roles in
                       influencing elections could be considered in the
                       purview of regulators.


                # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Marisa Kabas ☛ Trump_mandates_all_federal_agencies
                        send_email_blaming_Dems_for_potential_gov’t_shutdown⠀⇛


                             The marching orders went out to agencies’
                             leadership via email at 1:30pm ET, a
                             government source confirms. Then on a 3pm
                             intra-agency call with around 300
                             participants, a member of OMB leadership
                             reinforced the mandatory nature of the note
                             and stressed that no modifications could be
                             made to the message.


                             During any other period of recent American
                             history, this email would have been deemed a
                             flagrant violation of the Hatch Act. The law
                             was passed, according to the US Office of
                             Special Counsel website, “to ensure that
                             federal programs are administered in a
                             nonpartisan fashion, to protect federal
                             employees from political coercion in the
                             workplace, and to ensure that federal
                             employees are advanced based on merit and not
                             based on political affiliation.​​​​”


                      # ⚓ The Kyiv Independent ☛ 'Tantamount_to_defeat'_—_even
                        Russian_propagandists_don't_think_Russia_is_winning_the
                        war_in_Ukraine⠀⇛


                             On September 19, on Russia’s state-controlled
                             channel NTV during the live political talk
                             show "Mesto Vstrechi" (Meeting place) one
                             guest openly questioned the official figures
                             on Ukrainian losses. He argued that the
                             numbers cited by the Russian side were simply
                             impossible:


                             "With the outbreak of hostilities, the
                             Ukrainian army went up to 800,000 people.
                             Then, along the way, it increased by
                             somewhere near 100,000–120,000 per year.
                             Thus, there can be no 1,700,000–2,000,000
                             losses because, in that case, the Ukrainian
                             army simply would not exist," he said.


                             "So you mean the Russian Ministry of Defense
                             is lying?" The host asked him.


                      # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Trump_Makes_It_Very_Clear_They’re_Going_To
                        Turn_TikTok_Into_A_Right_Wing_Propaganda_Machine⠀⇛


                             TikTok’s new owners will include Rupert
                             Murdoch (responsible for creating Fox News,
                             the most effective mass media right wing
                             propaganda platform ever) and Trump bestie
                             Larry Ellison, who is in the process of
                             turning CBS News into basically the same
                             thing via his nepo baby son and Bari Weiss.


          o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾


                # ⚓ Truthdig ☛ When_Everyone_Is_'Antifa,'_No_One_Is_Safe⠀⇛


                       The United States has no laws to designate domestic
                       groups as terrorist organizations — a deliberate
                       constitutional protection. The Trump
                       administration’s September 2025 executive order,
                       despite its dramatic language about designating
                       antifa as a “militarist, anarchist enterprise,”
                       doesn’t actually flip any legal switch. The Cato
                       Institute notes the order primarily signals
                       enforcement priorities rather than creating new
                       crimes. It can direct surveillance resources,
                       encourage financial subpoenas and coordinate
                       interagency efforts, but it cannot formally
                       designate a domestic movement as a terrorist
                       organization.


                # ⚓ The Verge ☛ Google_is_blocking_AI_searches_for_Trump_and
                  dementia_|_The_Verge⠀⇛


                       Google appears to have blocked AI search results
                       for the query “does trump show signs of dementia”
                       as well as other questions about his mental acuity,
                       even though it will show AI results for similar
                       searches about other presidents.


                # ⚓ Becky Spratford ☛ RA_for_All:_How_to_ACT_During_Banned
                  Books_Week_via_Kelly_Jensen⠀⇛


                       Before I get too caught up in 31 Days of Horror, I
                       wanted to make an addendum to this post I had last
                       week: Getting Ready For Banned Books Week.


                       If I have not made it clear to you already (and I
                       think I have)-- all library workers should be
                       speeding next week focused on ACTION STEPS. As I
                       said in that post: [...]


                # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Afghanistan_Goes_Dark_As_Taliban_Imposes_Nationwide
                  Communications_Blackout⠀⇛


                       The Taliban has imposed a nationwide
                       telecommunications shutdown in Afghanistan, cutting
                       off Internet and mobile networks.


                       The blackout has disrupted flights, banking, e-
                       commerce, online jobs, and education, sparking
                       chaos across the country.


                # ⚓ El País ☛ Kremlin_silences_wives_of_soldiers_deployed_to
                  the_front,_but_some_still_raise_their_voices_in_protest⠀⇛


                       Women can be a powerful force in Russia. Their
                       protests to bring their men home helped bring peace
                       in the First Chechen War. And they built the
                       country up after World War II in countless homes
                       without fathers, just mothers and grandmothers. On
                       September 21, 2022, Vladimir Putin decreed a
                       massive mobilization to continue the offensive
                       against Ukraine that had been launched a few months
                       earlier. While men boarded buses and trains, women
                       took to the streets. The threat of destabilization
                       loomed over the Kremlin, but it ultimately calmed
                       the storm with a campaign of pressure. Three years
                       later, fear reigns among women, although some try
                       to keep the protest alive.


                # ⚓ Deccan Chronicle ☛ Leh_Curfew_Eased_for_4_Hours,_Internet
                  Ban_Continues⠀⇛


                       The officials said mobile [Internet] services
                       continued to be suspended in Leh town, and
                       prohibitory orders banning assembly of five or more
                       persons are still in force in other major parts of
                       the Union Territory, including Kargil.


                # ⚓ The North Lines IN ☛ Leh_Curfew_Eased_for_Seven_Hours;
                  Security_Forces_on_Alert⠀⇛


                       The curfew relaxation initially extended from 10 AM
                       to 2 PM, later prolonged depending on emerging
                       circumstances. The Additional District Magistrate
                       in Leh, Ghulam Mohammed, permitted the opening of
                       groceries, vegetable shops, hardware stores, and
                       other essential services during the relaxation
                       period. Mobile [Internet] services remain
                       suspended, and prohibitory orders banning
                       gatherings of five or more continue in other parts
                       of the Union Territory, including Kargil.


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ Taliban's_[Internet]_shutdown_in
                  Afghanistan:_What's_at_stake?⠀⇛


                       Afghanistan's private TOLO news channel, quoting an
                       unnamed official, told DW that one possibility in
                       the near future would be for the Taliban to
                       restrict mobile [Internet] access to a slow-speed
                       2G network, which would make it impossible to send
                       anything other than text.


                       TOLO also reported that the Taliban have given
                       network operators a one-week deadline to shut down
                       higher speed 3 and 4G mobile [Internet] services.


                # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ Afghanistan's_Cellphone,
                  Internet_Services_Down_After_Taliban_Ordered_Cut,_Sources
                  Say⠀⇛


                       The Taliban have ordered [Internet] and mobile
                       phone data services to be cut across Afghanistan,
                       diplomatic and industry sources said on Tuesday, as
                       residents and monitoring services reported no
                       connectivity and disruption to flights and
                       financial services.


                # ⚓ CPJ ☛ CPJ_calls_on_FCC_chair_to_respect_First_Amendment
                  rights,_press_freedom ⠀⇛


                       “The Federal Communications Commission’s regulatory
                       powers should not be used as a cudgel to punish
                       voices that contradict the Trump administration’s
                       narrative,” said CPJ U.S., Canada and Caribbean
                       Program Coordinator Katherine Jacobsen. “This
                       concerning abuse of authority threatens the First
                       Amendment protections that the mechanisms of the
                       federal government—including FCC Chairman Brendan
                       Carr—should seek to protect, not undermine.”


          o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾


                # ⚓ JURIST ☛ UN_experts_warn_of_surging_executions_in_Iran⠀⇛


                       The UN experts wrote: “With an average of more than
                       nine hangings per day in recent weeks, Iran appears
                       to be conducting executions at an industrial scale
                       that defies all accepted standards of human rights
                       protection.”


                # ⚓ Rik Huijzer ☛ Companies_are_Lying_About_AI_Layoffs⠀⇛


                       Companies are saying that the economy and AI are
                       causing the large amount of tech layoffs, but
                       Vanessa Wingårdh looked at the H-1B visa data and
                       noticed that the companies are lying.


          o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾


                # ⚓ APNIC ☛ Edge_cases_in_DNSSEC_validation_with_multiple
                  algorithms⠀⇛


                       Guest Post: Investigating transition requirements
                       for PQC DNSSEC.


                # ⚓ American Library Association ☛ ALA_disappointed_by_FCC
                  takebacks,_lack_of_due_process_in_decision_to_end_library
                  hotspots,_school_bus_Wi-Fi_|_ALA⠀⇛


                       The FCC’s action overturns its 2024 order
                       establishing hotspot lending programs for schools
                       and libraries. These initiatives provided critical
                       connectivity to millions of students and library
                       patrons who lack reliable internet access at home.


      § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾


          o ⚓ Doc Searls ☛ On_the_Continuing_End_of_OTA_TV,_Part_2⠀⇛


                 The “affiliate model” is the current TV show distribution
                 system. Simply put, networks (primarily ABC, NBC, CBS,
                 Fox, and PBS) sell programming to affiliates. Put another
                 way, they wholesale it. In the business, payments by
                 affiliates to networks for wholesaled programming is
                 called reverse compensation. It’s “reverse,” because from
                 the 1940s to the late 1990s, networks paid stations to
                 carry programming. Now it’s the other way around. (I
                 suppose the same applies to the lesser networks—ion, CW,
                 Daystar, Bounce, Cozi, etc.—but nobody cares much about
                 those. Stephen’s ice cube is mostly the “Big Four”
                 commercial networks.


                 Here is a table of major affiliate station owners: [...]


          o § Patents⠀➾


                # ⚓ Dennis Crouch/Patently-O ☛ EcoFactor:_Did_the_Federal
                  Circuit_Unconstitutionally_Displace_the_Jury?⠀⇛


                       Over the past couple of years, I have noticed
                       increased willingness of the Federal Circuit to
                       reject jury verdicts, especially in situations
                       involving potentially inadequate expert testimony.
                       This past summer, the Federal Circuit's en banc
                       EcoFactor decision followed this pattern by
                       overturning a $20 million jury verdict based upon
                       flaws in the patentee's damages expert testimony.
                       EcoFactor, Inc. v. Surveillance Giant Google LLC,
                       137 F.4th 1333 (Fed. Cir. 2025) (en banc). In my
                       view, the decision did not alter any law associated
                       with expert testimony, but rather served as a
                       pointed reminder to district to rigorously
                       scrutinize whether the expert's opinions are
                       actually tied to sufficient facts in the record and
                       whether the methodology is reliably applied to the
                       specific circumstances of the case. But, this rigor
                       has some potential of improperly overstepping into
                       the jury's role as fact finder.


          o § Trademarks⠀➾


                # § Right of Publicity⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Interesting Engineering ☛ OpenAI’s_Sora_2_app_lets
                        users_remix_friends_in_short_AI_video_clips⠀⇛


                             If you think the internet was not yet
                             entirely AI slop, OpenAI’s new Sora launch
                             just might change your opinion. The company
                             has unveiled Sora 2, its upgraded video-and-
                             audio generation model, alongside a new iOS
                             social app also called Sora.


                             The app borrows heavily from TikTok’s short-
                             video format but adds a twist: users can
                             record short clips and let friends spin them
                             into AI-generated cameos.


                      # ⚓ Dark Reading ☛ AI-Powered_Voice_Cloning_Raises
                        Vishing_Risks⠀⇛


                             As vishing becomes more frequently used
                             amongst threat actors, researchers have
                             discovered that AI-generated voice clones
                             from as little as five minutes of recorded
                             audio are well on the rise.


    * Bluewashing_at_Red_Hat_Means_Redundancies
    * Links_01/10/2025:_Long_Covid_Risk_Reiterated,_"Bitcoin_Queen"_Caught



                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3778

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 01/10/2025: Long Covid Risk
Reiterated, "Bitcoin Queen" Caught⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 01, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Wall_Street_Sign⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Leftovers
          o Science
          o Career/Education
          o Hardware
          o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture
          o Proprietary
          o Security
                # Integrity/Availability/Authenticity
                # Privacy/Surveillance
          o Defence/Aggression
          o Environment
                # Energy/Transportation
                # Wildlife/Nature
          o Finance
          o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics
          o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press
          o Civil_Rights/Policing
          o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality
          o Monopolies/Monopsonies
                # Patents
                # Trademarks
                # Copyrights
    * § Leftovers⠀➾


          o ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ Something_for_the_#TODO_list:_stick_with_one⠀⇛


                 I have struggled, struggled with to do lists.


                 I cannot overstate just how much I’ve struggled. You
                 could say there are these things called to do lists, and
                 I’ve struggled with them. Struggled.


                 I’ve struggled to choose one. Every to do list system
                 comes with its own set of helpful features that I
                 appreciate, and limitations or quirks I find frustrating
                 enough to quit. Yes, I’ve tried the one you use, or are
                 about to recommend. Web, mobile, console, desktop, text,
                 LISP, paper, I’ve tried them all.


                 >


          o § Science⠀➾


                # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Whistleblowers_Say_NASA_Is_Poised_to_Kill_an
                  Astronaut⠀⇛


                       "No one is coming to save us."


                # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Compsci_Grads_Are_Cooked⠀⇛


                       "They're happy to get one job offer."


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Physicists_Simulated_a_Black_Hole_in_The
                  Lab,_And_It_Then_Began_to_Glow⠀⇛


                       An elusive radiation takes shape.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ First_Stars_Appeared_in_a_'Pre-Heated'
                  Universe,_Says_Surprising_Study⠀⇛


                       Set oven to bake.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Working_Egg_Cells_Made_Using_DNA_From_Human
                  Skin_in_World_First⠀⇛


                       A win for fertility research.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Earth_Is_at_Risk_From_'Invisible'_Asteroids
                  Lurking_Near_Venus⠀⇛


                       Uh oh.


          o § Career/Education⠀➾


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Harvard_Blasts_Administration_Over
                  ‘Distorted’_Civil_Rights_Investigation⠀⇛


                       The Sept. 19 letter came days before the Department
                       of Health and Human Services started the process of
                       cutting off federal funds to the university.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Athens_Democracy_Forum:_Freedom_of_Speech
                  in_Academia_Is_Under_Attack⠀⇛


                       Clashes on university campuses, and administrators’
                       failures when dealing with them, have triggered
                       actions by some governments meant to limit what
                       universities and their students can say and do.


          o § Hardware⠀➾


                # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ China's_96-core_x86_CPU_taps_chiplet
                  design_to_rival_AMD_EPYC_and_defective_chip_maker_Intel_Xeon
                  —_13_chiplets_per_processor_provide_up_to_384_cores_on_a
                  single_motherboard,_but_no_word_on_power_consumption⠀⇛


                       Zhaoxin announces the company's latest KH-50000
                       series of server processors, leveraging a chiplet
                       design with up to 96 cores.


                # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Hard_Hat_Becomes_Bluetooth_Direction_Finder⠀⇛


                       Have you ever wanted to find a Bluetooth device out
                       in the wild while looking like the comic relief
                       character from a science-fiction series? You might
                       like Dendrite, the direction-finding hat from
                       [SolidStat3].


                # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ New_York_firm_faces_China_investigation
                  over_$17M_advanced_trading_hardware_smuggling_—_accused_of
                  installing_customized_processors_and_networking_hardware_at
                  Shanghai_Futures_Exchange⠀⇛


                       Tower Research Capital is under fire by a Chinese
                       regulator for using possibly-illicit hardware.


                # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Improved_3D_Printer_Cannibalizes_Two_Older
                  Printers⠀⇛


                       In the late 2010s, the Ender 3 printers were
                       arguably the most popular line of 3D printers
                       worldwide, and for good reason. They combined
                       simplicity and reliability in a package that was
                       much less expensive than competitors, giving a much
                       wider range of people access to their first
                       printers. Of course there are much better printers
                       on the market today, leaving many of these printers
                       sitting unused. [Irbis3D] had an idea that with so
                       many of these obsolete, inexpensive printers on the
                       secondhand market, he could build something better
                       with their parts.


                # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Unitree_Humanoid_Robot_Exploit_Looks_Like_A_Bad
                  One⠀⇛


                       Unitree have a number of robotic offerings, and are
                       one of the first manufacturers offering humanoid
                       robotic platforms. It seems they are also the
                       subject of UniPwn, one of the first public exploits
                       of a vulnerability across an entire robotic product
                       line. In this case, the vulnerability allows an
                       attacker not only to utterly compromise a device
                       from within the affected product lines, but
                       infected robots can also infect others within
                       wireless range. This is done via a remote command-
                       injection exploit that involves a robot’s Bluetooth
                       Low Energy (BLE) Wi-Fi configuration service.


          o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Long_Covid_Risk_for_Children_Doubles_After
                  a_Second_Infection,_Study_Finds⠀⇛


                       The new research provides evidence that Covid
                       reinfections can increase the risk of long-term
                       health consequences.


                # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Another_Young_Artist_Crashes?_Lola
                  Young_Cancels_All_Upcoming_Shows_to_‘Work_On_Myself’⠀⇛


                       Lola Young announces stepping away from the
                       spotlight to focus on her health after she
                       collapsed on stage during a performance over the
                       weekend.


                # ⚓ NYPost ☛ Human_eggs_created_from_skin_cells_for_first_time
                  in_landmark_fertility_study⠀⇛


                       Eggcelsior! Scientists have made a landmark
                       breakthrough that enables the creation of viable
                       human egg cells from a skin cell, new research
                       claims.


                # ⚓ LRT ☛ HIV_cases_rising_in_Lithuania,_driven_by_infections
                  among_foreign_nationals⠀⇛


                       Lithuania has seen a rise in HIV cases since 2022,
                       largely due to infections diagnosed among foreign
                       nationals, according to public health officials.


                # ⚓ PHR ☛ Study:_U.S._State_Abortion_Bans_Lead_to_‘Cascading
                  Harms’_Across_Various_Medical_Fields,_from_Oncology_to
                  Neurology⠀⇛


                       U.S. state abortion bans are disrupting medical
                       care across many fields of medicine and resulting
                       in substandard, discriminatory health care,
                       according to a Physicians for Human Rights
                       (PHR) research brief published today.


                # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Huge_Proportion_of_Young_Americans_Now_Reporting
                  Serious_Cognitive_Issues⠀⇛


                       Feel like you're losing your mind?


                # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Husband_seeks_justice_after_death_of_pregnant_wife
                  in_Latvia⠀⇛


                       If a patient suffers harm as a result of a doctor's
                       treatment, they can apply for compensation. But the
                       road can be very long and challenging - according
                       to a story on Latvian Radio, aired 30
                       September, about a man who, after the death of his
                       pregnant wife, tried to find out how this could
                       have happened if she had been under the care of a
                       doctor.


          o § Proprietary⠀➾


                # ⚓ Qt ☛ Qt_6.9.3_Released⠀⇛


                       The last release from the Qt 6.9 series, Qt 6.9.3,
                       is now available for download.  As a patch release,
                       Qt 6.9.3 does not introduce new features but
                       delivers over 250 bug fixes, security updates, and
                       enhancements on top of the Qt 6.9.2 release. 


                # § Artificial Intelligence (AI) / LLM Slop / Plagiarism⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Futurism ☛ You_Might_Want_to_Ditch_Your_Hey_Hi_(AI)
                        Investments_Now_That_Jim_Cramer_Says_No_Bubble_Is
                        Coming⠀⇛


                             "The grim reaper of finance has weighed in,
                             the collapse of the global financial system
                             is imminent."


                      # ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ Anthropic_touts_safety,_security
                        improvements_in_Claude_Sonnet_4.5⠀⇛


                             Even with all the testing, the company said
                             in its released research that the model
                             tightened up once it was “aware” it was being
                             evaluated. 


                      # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Amazon’s_New_AI-Powered_Alexa_Is_a_Half-
                        Working_Mess⠀⇛


                             "LLMs aren’t designed to be predictable, and
                             what you want when controlling your home is
                             predictability."


          o § Security⠀➾


                # § Integrity/Availability/Authenticity⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Phishing_evolves_with_Hey_Hi_(AI)_and_stealth⠀⇛


                             Currently, phishing is going through a shift
                             driven by sophisticated AI-powered deception
                             techniques and innovative evasion methods.
                             Cybercriminals are exploiting deepfakes,
                             voice cloning and trusted platforms like
                             Telegram and Surveillance Giant Google
                             Translate to steal sensitive data, including
                             biometrics, electronic signatures and
                             handwritten signatures, posing unprecedented
                             risks to individuals and businesses.


                # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾


                      # ⚓ LRT ☛ Report:_FBI-run_encrypted_phone_data_was_stored
                        on_server_in_Lithuania⠀⇛


                             Data from encrypted Anom phones that the US
                             Federal Bureau of Investigation used to
                             monitor organised crime worldwide was stored
                             on a server in the northern Lithuanian city
                             of Šiauliai, the news website 15min.lt
                             reported Tuesday.


                      # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ 404_Accountability_not_found:
                        Spyware_accountability_through_software_liability⠀⇛


                             This report proposes a legislative safe
                             harbor framework that would incentivize
                             technology companies to engage in spyware
                             accountability.


                      # ⚓ OpenRightsGroup ☛ Is_cookie_consent_going_to_change
                        in_the_UK?⠀⇛


                             Open Rights Group convened a stakeholder
                             roundtable on the future of adtech and cookie
                             consent requirements in the UK following the
                             Information Commissioner’s Office (ICO)
                             consultation on a new enforcement approach
                             toward regulating advertising.


                      # ⚓ OpenRightsGroup ☛ COOKIE_CONSENT_REVIEW_EXPOSES
                        WEAKNESSES_IN_UK_DATA_PROTECTION_REFORM⠀⇛


                             The Information Commissioner’s Office (ICO)
                             is running a consultation on a new
                             enforcement approach to regulating
                             advertising. This call for views will also
                             support the government in developing planned
                             secondary legislation to create a new
                             exception to consent requirements for
                             specific low-risk advertising purposes.


                      # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ YouTube_Music_and_Waymo_Team_Up
                        For_Personalized_Listening_in_Select_Cities [Ed:
                        Surveillance + Surveillance]⠀⇛


                             Waymo riders in San Francisco, Los Angeles,
                             and Phoenix can now link their YouTube Music
                             accounts to personalize their experience in a
                             new way. Self-driving robotaxi company Waymo
                             has added yet another audio streaming
                             platform to its list of partnerships and
                             integrations.


          o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ Morocco_rocked_by_violent_clashes_as_youths
                  protest_health,_education_system⠀⇛


                       Violent clashes broke out in several Moroccan
                       cities late Tuesday after days of protests over
                       health and education reforms, local media reported.
                       Videos showed masked youths in Inezgane, near
                       Agadir, throwing stones, setting fires near a
                       shopping center and damaging a post office, though
                       AFP could not verify them.


                # ⚓ JURIST ☛ DOJ_sues_New_Jersey_protestors_over_violent
                  disruptions_to_synagogue_services⠀⇛


                       The US Department of Justice (DOJ) announced Monday
                       that it will sue New Jersey protestors for
                       intimidating Jewish worshipers at a synagogue and
                       “preventing their participation in lawful religious
                       services”. The protestors disrupted Jewish worship
                       services by violently protesting at Congregation
                       Ohr Torah in November 2024.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ US_government_nears_first_shutdown_in_nearly_7
                  years_amid_partisan_standoff⠀⇛


                       Democrats and Republicans traded blame Tuesday as a
                       government shutdown loomed, with neither side
                       willing to compromise on health care and spending.
                       Hundreds of thousands of federal workers risked
                       furloughs as lawmakers failed to reach a deal.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man_warns_of_"irreversible"
                  actions_in_case_of_government_shutdown⠀⇛


                       As the US Senate prepared to vote again on a
                       stopgap bill to keep the government funded for a
                       few more weeks, President The Insurrectionist said
                       a government shutdown was likely and warned
                       Democrats that the administration could take some
                       "irreversible" actions in such a scenario,
                       including cuts to personnel and benefits.
                       Meanwhile, YouTube agreed to pay Convicted Felon
                       $24.5 million to settle a lawsuit over the freezing
                       of his account in the wake of the January 6 riot in
                       2021.


                # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ How_a_U.S._Ambassador_Allegedly_Shielded
                  President_Bukele_From_Law_Enforcement⠀⇛


                       In August 2020, the president of El Salvador, Nayib
                       Bukele, went to the U.S. ambassador with an
                       extraordinary request. Salvadoran authorities had
                       intercepted a conversation between a journalist and
                       a U.S. embassy contractor about corruption among
                       high-level aides to the president.


                       The contractor, a U.S. citizen, was no ordinary
                       source. He collaborated with U.S. and Salvadoran
                       investigators who were targeting the president’s
                       inner circle. Over the previous year, he had helped
                       an FBI-led task force uncover a suspected alliance
                       between the Bukele government and the MS-13 street
                       gang, which was responsible for murders, rapes and
                       kidnappings in the United States. He had worked to
                       gather evidence that the president’s aides had
                       secretly met with gang bosses in prison and agreed
                       to give them money and protection in exchange for a
                       reduction in violence. The information posed a
                       threat to the Bukele government.


                # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ Democrats_vote_down_GOP_funding
                  bill,_putting_government_on_path_to_shutdown⠀⇛


                       Senate Democrats have voted down a Republican bill
                       to keep funding the government, putting it on a
                       path to a shutdown after midnight Wednesday. The
                       55-45 vote Tuesday on the bill to extend federal
                       funding for seven weeks fell short of the 60 needed
                       to end a filibuster and pass the legislation. The
                       action comes as Democrats are making good on their
                       threat to close the government if President The
                       Insurrectionist and Republicans won’t accede to
                       their health care demands. Instead of negotiating,
                       Democrats and Republicans are angrily blaming each
                       other and refusing to budge from their positions. A
                       government closure, which would be the first in
                       almost seven years, would mean that hundreds of
                       thousands of federal workers could be furloughed or
                       laid off.


                # ⚓ SIU_uncovers_syndicates_which_allegedly_looted_R2_billion
                  at_Tembisa_hospital⠀⇛


                       The Special Investigating Unit (SIU) says its
                       investigation into corruption at Tembisa Hospital,
                       in Ekurhuleni, has uncovered three coordinated
                       syndicates, responsible for the looting of over R2
                       billion meant for healthcare.


                # ⚓ Defence Web ☛ Dutch_cargo_ship_Minervagracht_hit_by
                  explosive_device_in_Gulf_of_Aden⠀⇛


                       A Netherlands-flagged general cargo vessel,
                       Minervagracht (IMO 9571521), sustained substantial
                       damage following an attack in international waters
                       of the Gulf of Aden on Monday (239 September 2025),
                       according to several maritime security sources and
                       the vessel’s operator. The incident occurred
                       approximately 128 nautical miles southeast of
                       Yemen’s port city of Aden. >


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korea’s_Lee,_outgoing_Japan_PM
                  Ishiba_hold_talks_on_global_trade,_North_Korea⠀⇛


                       Mr Ishiba said he hoped Korea and Japan would
                       continue to work together more closely.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Denuclearisation_off_the_table_for
                  North_Korea,_but_freeze_is_achievable,_say_analysts⠀⇛


                       A suspension of Pyongyang’s nuclear weapons
                       programme is a plausible outcome should a Convicted
                       Felon-Kim summit happen.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korea_ex-PM_Han’s_trial_over
                  martial_law_crisis_kicks_off⠀⇛


                       He has admitted to committing perjury, but denies
                       helping an insurrection.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korea’s_young_job_seekers_fear
                  shrinking_age_window_for_entry-level_work⠀⇛


                       The age South Koreans consider appropriate to begin
                       a career is 30.4 for men and 28.2 for women.


                # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ India,_China_look_to_be_partners_amid_US
                  tariff_turmoil⠀⇛


                       As U.S. tariffs upend trade, India’s investment in
                       ports could boost its international trade and help
                       it keep thawing relations with rival China.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Liu_Haixing_takes_over_Communist_Party
                  of_China’s_international_department⠀⇛


                       The career diplomat replaces a predecessor
                       reportedly under investigation.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ How_Chinese_Weapons_Transformed_a_War
                  Between_Two_Neighbors⠀⇛


                       China urged Cambodia and Thailand to end their
                       border war in July. But weeks earlier, it had sent
                       rockets and artillery shells to Cambodia, Thai
                       intelligence documents show.


                # ⚓ ACLU ☛ ‘My_Child_is_Now_a_Political_Debate’:_Immigrant
                  Families_Battle_Convicted_Felon’s_Birthright_Citizenship
                  Threats⠀⇛


                       *Some names have been changed to protect
                       identities.


                       When Jane* learned that the Supreme Court greenlit
                       President The Insurrectionist’s executive order to
                       end birthright citizenship, she immediately
                       panicked. The order was slated to take effect July
                       27. Jane’s first child was due just 10 days later.


                # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ German_far-right_lawmaker’s_ex_aide
                  sentenced_to_nearly_5_years_for_spying_for_China⠀⇛


                       By Andrea Hentschel A former aide to German far-
                       right lawmaker Maximilian Krah in the European
                       parliament was jailed for four years and nine
                       months on Tuesday on charges of spying for China.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ U.N._Security_Council_Approves_Larger
                  Force_to_Fight_Gangs_in_Haiti⠀⇛


                       The vote on Tuesday would establish a force of up
                       to 5,500 soldiers and police officers. It was
                       unclear what countries were willing to contribute
                       personnel or money.


                # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Myanmar_authorities_convert_Rohingya_land_into
                  security_facilities,_UN_report_says⠀⇛


                       The UN Independent Investigative Mechanism for
                       Myanmar (IIMM) said Monday that Myanmar’s Ministry
                       of Home Affairs, Border Guard Police (BGP), and
                       private corporations benefitted from the
                       destruction and dispossession of Rohingya property
                       during the military’s 2017 operations in Rakhine
                       State.


                # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ How_a_UN_Security_Council_resolution
                  could_help_end_the_war_in_Gaza⠀⇛


                       Drawing inspiration from an earlier example, the
                       council should pass a one-time-only resolution
                       authorizing an international transitional governing
                       authority and security force.


                # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ As_Europe’s_neutral_states_shift_closer
                  to_NATO,_Ireland_approaches_a_turning_point_for_its
                  security⠀⇛


                       Ireland spends the least of any EU country on
                       defense. Taoiseach Micheál Martin wants to change
                       that. In a country with a policy of military
                       neutrality deeply rooted in the country's history
                       of violent civil conflict, what will re-armament
                       take?


                # ⚓ The Strategist ☛ The_overlooked_frontline_of_Women,_Peace
                  and_Security⠀⇛


                       In 2000, the United Nations Security Council
                       adopted Resolution 1325 and established the Women,
                       Peace and Security (WPS) agenda.


                # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong_Chief_Exec._John_Lee_warns
                  foreign_diplomats_not_to_engage_in_‘destructive_activities’⠀⇛


                       Hong Kong’s leader has warned foreign diplomats in
                       the city not to engage in “destructive activities”
                       after the new top US envoy Julie Eadeh reportedly
                       invited opposition figures to her inaugural
                       receptions.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China_beefs_up_missile_threat_against
                  Taiwan⠀⇛


                       China is transforming parts of its east coast into
                       a platform for potential missile strikes against
                       Taiwan.


                # ⚓ The Strategist ☛ Multinational_combined_joint_force_offers
                  credible_collective_deterrence⠀⇛


                       The Indo-Pacific’s networked deterrence
                       architecture must evolve into an institutionalised,
                       combined joint mechanism that can harness the
                       collective power of like-minded nations.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ South_African_Ambassador_to_France_Is
                  Found_Dead_in_Paris⠀⇛


                       The police are investigating the death of the
                       ambassador, Nkosinathi Emmanuel Mthethwa, as a
                       possible suicide.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ South_African_ambassador_found_dead_at_Paris
                  hotel_in_possible_suicide:_prosecutor⠀⇛


                       South Africa's ambassador to France, formerly a
                       long-serving cabinet minister, was found dead on
                       Tuesday at a Paris hotel in what is being treated
                       as a possible suicide, the Paris prosecutor said.
                       FRANCE 24's Tom Canetti reports.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Suicide_blast_targeting_Pakistan
                  paramilitary_kills_10,_officials_say⠀⇛


                       QUETTA, Pakistan - A suicide bombing killed at
                       least 10 people outside the headquarters of a
                       paramilitary force in the southwestern Pakistani
                       city of Quetta on Tuesday, officials said.


                # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Belarus_dictator_must_not_be
                        rewarded_for_releasing_his_own_prisoners⠀⇛


                             Belarusian dictator Alyaksandr Lukashenka is
                             attempting to repair relations with the West
                             by trading political prisoners for
                             concessions. If this hostage diplomacy proves
                             successful, it will strengthen Lukashenka’s
                             grip on power, writes Hanna Liubakova.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ IAEA_Working_To_Restore_Power_Line_At
                        Zaporizhzhya_Nuclear_Plant_After_Zelenskyy_Sounds
                        Alarm⠀⇛


                             The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
                             is working to restore offsite power to the
                             Zaporizhzhya nuclear power plant, the head of
                             the agency said on September 30 after
                             Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said
                             that the situation at the power plant had
                             become critical.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Second_Ukrainian_Suspect_Detained_Over_Nord
                        Stream_Blasts⠀⇛


                             Polish authorities have detained a Ukrainian
                             man suspected of involvement in the 2022
                             explosions that damaged the Nord Stream gas
                             pipelines running under the Baltic Sea from
                             Russia to Germany, prosecutors in Warsaw said
                             on September 30.


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ A.I._Fighter_Jets_and_Cockroach
                        Spies:_Inside_the_Changing_Business_of_War⠀⇛


                             Russia’s war on Ukraine changed the course of
                             a generation of start-ups and investors that
                             have applied a new business model to Europe’s
                             military buildup.


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Secretive_Program_That_Keeps
                        Ukraine’s_Weapons_Firing_Is_Suddenly_in_Doubt⠀⇛


                             A Czech Republic-led effort gathers munitions
                             for Kyiv from around the world, but an
                             opposition party expected to win elections
                             there has vowed to drop it.


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Pain_at_the_pump:_Parts_of_Russia_are
                        resorting_to_price_caps_and_gasoline_rationing_after
                        Ukrainian_drone_strikes_cut_refining_capacity_during
                        peak_demand_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘Hospitals_and_kindergartens_are_the_first
                        to_suffer’_Russia_destroyed_the_water_infrastructure_in
                        Ukraine’s_occupied_Donbas._Civilians_are_paying_the
                        price._—_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Telegram_founder_Pavel_Durov_says_he_thinks
                        he_was_poisoned_in_2018_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Putin’s_dream_of_demilitarizing
                        Ukraine_has_turned_into_his_worst_nightmare⠀⇛


                             Putin had hoped to demilitarize and
                             decapitate the Ukrainian state, but his self-
                             defeating invasion has inadvertently created
                             the militarily powerful and fiercely
                             independent Ukraine he feared most of all,
                             writes Peter Dickinson.


                      # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Ukrainian_Latvian_discussion_taking_place
                        this_week⠀⇛


                             On October 2nd a public discussion will be
                             taking place in Rīga  a with a distinguished
                             guest from Ukraine – Ukrainian writer,
                             literary scholar, and publicist Dr. Oksana
                             Zabuzhko.


                      # ⚓ The Strategist ☛ Bookshelf:_Brzezinski,_one_of_the
                        last_grand_strategists⠀⇛


                             Zbigniew Brzezinski was a lifelong Cold War
                             hawk who was deeply suspicious of the Soviet
                             Union.


                      # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ US_Ambassador_to_NATO_Matthew
                        Whitaker’s_message_to_allies_‘dragging_their_feet’_on
                        defense_spending⠀⇛


                             At the 2025 Transatlantic Forum on
                             GeoEconomics, Whitaker called upon each ally
                             to "start spending money on their defense and
                             stop buying Russian energy."


                      # ⚓ France24 ☛ France_investigates_oil_tanker_listed
                        under_Russia_'shadow_fleet'_sanctions⠀⇛


                             French authorities are investigating a
                             suspected offence by a Benin-flagged oil
                             tanker that is listed under European Union
                             and UK sanctions against Russia. EU officials
                             say the vessel, currently anchored off
                             France’s Atlantic coast, is linked to the
                             transport of Russian crude oil and is
                             involved in "high-risk shipping practices".


                      # ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuania_expects_expanded_powers_for_NATO_air
                        mission_amid_Russian_threats⠀⇛


                             Lithuania expects NATO fighter jets guarding
                             Baltic skies to receive broader powers in the
                             coming months, including the authority to
                             shoot down hostile aircraft, President
                             Gitanas Nausėda’s chief national security
                             adviser said Tuesday.


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Russia’s_Military_Budget_Shrinks_as
                        War_Costs_Hit_Kremlin’s_Economic_Limits⠀⇛


                             The budget indicates that Russia will
                             continue to fight largely as it has, locking
                             it in a grinding war of attrition.


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Gay_until_proven_otherwise:_The_strange
                        targets_of_Russia’s_anti-LGBTQ_crackdown_include_a
                        manga_snake_romance,_a_sibling_blog,_and_an_eco
                        activist_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Czechia_bans_unaccredited_Russian_diplomats
                        and_closes_its_visa_centers_in_Russia_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russia’s_vanishing_act:_Sociologist_Salavat
                        Abylkalikov_on_how_migration_shifts_and_underinvestment
                        in_motherhood_drive_a_looming_population_crisis_in
                        Russia_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ JURIST ☛ UN_presses_Belarus_to_loosen_child_contact
                        restrictions_for_convicted_mothers⠀⇛


                             UN experts on Monday urged Belarus to lift
                             current restrictions that limit women
                             convicted of extremism from contacting their
                             children. Women in these circumstances are
                             denied direct communication with their
                             children and are allowed to correspond only
                             every two-to-three months. In-person visits
                             and phone calls are systematically
                             prohibited.


          o § Environment⠀➾


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Pope_Leo_Plans_to_Speak_on_Climate
                  Change⠀⇛


                       The address comes 10 years after his predecessor’s
                       groundbreaking statement on global warming. His
                       words will be watched for signals on the direction
                       of the new papacy.


                # ⚓ European Commission ☛ Video_message_by_President_von_der
                  Leyen_at_the_“Climate_action_that_works_for_you”_event⠀⇛


                       In the last decade, we moved from ambition to
                       action. Soon the world will gather for COP30. Our
                       message will be clear: Europe is staying the
                       course.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Strong_quake_in_central_Philippines
                  kills_8_as_search_ongoing⠀⇛


                       The 6.9-magnitude quake wrecked roads and buildings
                       and knocked out power in parts of the region.


                # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ $7.3_billion_worth_of_cryptocurrency
                        recovered_from_newly_convicted_'Bitcoin_Queen'_—_funds
                        from_fraudster_thought_to_be_the_largest_seizure_to
                        date⠀⇛


                             The Metropolitan Police announced a
                             conviction against the so-called "Bitcoin
                             Queen" from whom they seized approximately
                             $7.3 billion worth of cryptocurrency.


                      # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Dozens_missing,_three_dead_in
                        Indonesia_school_collapse⠀⇛


                             The building on Java island, where students
                             were gathered for afternoon prayers, gave way
                             on Sept 29.


                # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong_accepts_health
                        certificates_from_official_mainland_Chinese_vets_for
                        imported_cats,_dogs⠀⇛


                             Hong Kong now recognises animal health
                             certificates issued by official
                             veterinarians from all customs authorities in
                             mainland China for the import of cats and
                             dogs into the city. The new policy, announced
                             by the Agriculture, Fisheries and
                             Conservation Department (AFCD) on Tuesday,
                             marks a widening recognition of mainland
                             certificates.


                      # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Multiple_Mushrooms_Have_Evolved_Their
                        Own_Ways_to_Make_Psilocybin⠀⇛


                             An evolutionary surprise.


          o § Finance⠀➾


                # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ Turkey’s_state_science_academy_used_research
                  funds_for_personal_gadgets,_audit_reveals⠀⇛


                       The Court of Accounts found that TÜBA spent public
                       research funds on items unrelated to scientific
                       work, including smartphones, furniture, and fiction
                       books.


                # ⚓ New Yorker ☛ The_Insurrectionist’s_Fentanylware_(CheeTok)
                  Deal_Looks_Like_Crony_Capitalism⠀⇛


                       The sale demonstrates the President’s personal
                       brand of industrial policy—transactional, opaque,
                       and designed to politically benefit him and his
                       allies.


          o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾


                # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ HKFP_Lens:_Sea_of_red_in_Hong_Kong
                  as_city_prepares_for_PRC’s_76th_anniversary⠀⇛


                       The streets in Hong Kong have turned into a sea of
                       red as Chinese and HKSAR flags fly across the city
                       to celebrate the 76th anniversary of the founding
                       of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) on
                       Wednesday.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Athens_Democracy_Forum:_Discontent_Has_Put
                  Democracy_in_Jeopardy⠀⇛


                       Experts at the Athens Democracy Forum this week
                       will explore the challenges to democracy, from
                       artificial intelligence and subversion to
                       complacency and inequality.


                # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ Bills_to_watch_as_government
                  shutdown_draws_nearer⠀⇛


                       Lawmakers have introduced a variety of government
                       shutdown bills throughout September, looking to
                       reform both federal benefits and shutdowns
                       themselves.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ How_Zohran_Mamdani_Built_a_Campaign_Around
                  Food⠀⇛


                       The front-runner for New York mayor is leveraging
                       his lifelong love of eating to inform his policy
                       plans and spread his message.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Starmer_Describes_Fight_for_‘Soul’_of_U.K.
                  as_Populist_Right_Rises⠀⇛


                       In a speech at a Labour conference, the British
                       prime minister contrasted his political project
                       with that of Nigel Farage, whose party has promised
                       mass deportations.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man’s_Generals_Speech_Was
                  Political_Theater⠀⇛


                       The military was again used as a backdrop for
                       Convicted Felon’s clashes in America’s culture
                       wars, testing the armed services’ nonpartisan,
                       apolitical nature.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man_Gave_the_Military’s
                  Brass_a_Rehashed_Speech._Until_Minute_44.⠀⇛


                       On an almost daily basis, thousands of words pour
                       forth from the president’s mouth. Sometimes, he
                       tucks in a wildly revealing insight about the
                       direction he is taking the country.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man's_Martial_plan?_US_military
                  encouraged_to_embrace_'warrior_ethos'⠀⇛


                       First his war secretary warned against wokism and
                       fat general, before The Insurrectionist told
                       hundreds of generals summoned for an unprecedented
                       gathering of US top brass to expect more
                       deployments to fight the "enemy from within.
                       Although, his bragging about federal troops sent to
                       cities run by "radical democrats" came amid a
                       rambling speech, one that railed against the press
                       and affirmative action but also included praise for
                       firemen and Barack Obama's way of going down
                       staircases without holding the handrail.


                # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man_calls_for_using
                  US_cities_as_a_‘training_ground’_for_military_in_unusual
                  speech_to_generals⠀⇛


                       Addressing military brass abruptly summoned to
                       Virginia on Tuesday, Convicted Felon outlined a
                       muscular view of the military’s role in domestic
                       affairs.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ 5_Takeaways_From_Convicted_Felon’s_Address
                  to_Top_Military_Leaders⠀⇛


                       The president leveraged the meeting as his chance
                       to trumpet his domestic and foreign policy moves.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Judge_Rules_Convicted_Felon_Unlawfully
                  Targeted_Noncitizens_Over_Pro-Palestinian_Speech⠀⇛


                       In a blistering opinion, a federal judge in Boston
                       said the Convicted Felon administration used the
                       threat of deportations to systematically intimidate
                       certain campus demonstrators into silence.


                # ⚓ Marcy Wheeler ☛ May_Solidarity_and_Speech_Defeat_Pardons
                  and_Tanks⠀⇛


                       In a sharp rebuke to Convicted Felon's assault on
                       free speech, Judge William Young reflects that
                       Alone, [we] have nothing but [our] sense of duty.
                       Together, We the People of the United States –- you
                       and me -- have our magnificent Constitution.


          o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾


                # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Newspaper_columnists_and_BillBC_execs
                  becoming_more_elitist,_research_finds⠀⇛


                       Media remains one of UK's most elitist industries
                       according to the Sutton Trust.


                # ⚓ FAIR ☛ US_Cartooning_Tradition_in_Peril_in_Trump’s_First
                  Year⠀⇛


                       The political cartoon is of vast importance to the
                       history of the United States. Benjamin Franklin’s
                       “Join or Die” made the case for unity to colonists
                       wanting independence from Great Britain. Thomas
                       Nast exposed the corruption of Boss Tweed’s Tammany
                       Hall; when Tweed attempted to escape justice, he
                       was identified from a Nast cartoon. It was
                       political cartoonist Herblock who coined the term
                       “McCarthyism” in a 1950 piece attacking the
                       Republican Party platform.


          o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ What_restrictions_have_the_Taliban
                  imposed_in_Afghanistan_this_year?⠀⇛


                       Afghanistan's internet and mobile telephone
                       services were down nationwide on Tuesday, and while
                       the Taliban administration offered no immediate
                       explanation, in recent weeks it has voiced concern
                       about pornography online.


                # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Afghanistan_In_Massive_Internet_Shutdown_Amid
                  Taliban_'Morality'_Crackdown⠀⇛


                       A large-scale Internet blackout swept across
                       Afghanistan on September 29, just weeks after the
                       ruling Taliban authorities started severing fiber-
                       optic cables in multiple provinces, leading to
                       localized outages.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ UN_calls_for_Taliban_to_restore_internet_as
                  Afghanistan_goes_dark⠀⇛


                       The United Nations called on Afghanistan's Taliban
                       authorities Tuesday to immediately restore internet
                       and telecommunications in the country, 24 hours
                       after a nationwide blackout was imposed. The
                       government began shutting down high-speed internet
                       connections to some provinces earlier this month to
                       prevent "immorality", on the orders of shadowy
                       supreme leader Hibatullah Akhundzada. FRANCE 24's
                       Charlotte Lam reports.


                # ⚓ NYPost ☛ Employees_are_being_forced_back_to_the_office_–
                  and_it’s_impacting_remote_workers’_baby_boom⠀⇛


                       Turns out the real home office perk isn’t fewer
                       commutes — it’s more cribs.


                # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Rights_group_warns_new_China_law_threatens
                  minority_protections⠀⇛


                       Human Rights Watch (HRW) on Sunday warned that
                       recent Chinese legislation may lead to escalated
                       repression of ethnic minorities and extend
                       “ideological control” beyond the country’s borders.
                       The new legislation prioritizes Mandarin Chinese
                       dominance.


          o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾


                # ⚓ Public Knowledge ☛ Public_Knowledge_Opposes_FCC_Phone
                  Jamming_Vote⠀⇛


                       Today, the Federal Communications Commission voted
                       to adopt a Third Further Notice of Proposed
                       Rulemaking to seek comment on reducing regulatory
                       barriers to combatting contraband wireless device
                       use in correctional facilities. Specifically, the
                       item would allow correctional facilities to use
                       jamming devices to block cellphone signals within
                       the correctional facilities.


      § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾


          o § Patents⠀➾


                # ⚓ Dennis Crouch/Patently-O ☛ Centralized_Expanded
                  Discretionary_Denial⠀⇛


                       Soon after taking office, newly confirmed USPTO
                       Director John Squires formally delegated his
                       discretionary authority over inter partes review
                       institution decisions to Deputy Director Coke
                       Morgan Stewart on September 25, 2025. Just one day
                       later, on September 26, the agency exercised that
                       delegated authority to deny institution in fifteen
                       IPR petitions covering eight patent monopoly
                       groups. The denial decisions, though brief (each
                       under two pages of text), reveal continued reliance
                       on the expanded “Fintiv” framework that weighs
                       parallel district court proceedings, while also
                       emphasizing “settled expectations” based on patent
                       monopoly age and petitioner delay. Notably, one
                       decision denied institution even though the
                       parallel district court case had been stayed,
                       marking another expansion of discretionary denial
                       grounds beyond trial timing concerns.  L’Oréal USA,
                       Inc. v. Brightex Bio-Photonics, LLC, IPR2025-
                       00971. 


                # ⚓ Unified Patents ☛ Lexidine_vehicle_camera_patent_monopoly
                  challenge_instituted⠀⇛


                       On September 29, 2025, six weeks after Unified
                       filed_an_ex_parte_reexamination, the Central
                       Reexamination Unit (CRU) granted Unified’s request,
                       finding substantial new questions of patentability
                       on the challenged claims of U.S._Patent_7,609,961,
                       owned and asserted by Lexidine LLC, an NPE. The
                       ‘961 patent monopoly relates to integrating a
                       camera into a vehicle light.


                # ⚓ JUVE ☛ European_court_cancels_Biogen’s_extended_market
                  exclusivity_for_Tecfidera⠀⇛


                       In addition to the parallel patent monopoly
                       disputes pending in several European countries
                       concerning Biogen’s multiple sclerosis drug
                       Tecfidera, the company is also battling over
                       marketing authorisation. The European General Court
                       has now overturned a European Commission decision
                       that favoured extending market exclusivity.


                # ⚓ Unified Patents ☛ $3,000_awarded_for_Cloud-Native_Heroes
                  Challenge_-_prior_art_found_on_Proxense_'640⠀⇛


                       Unified Patents and Cloud_Native_Computing
                       Foundation_(CNCF) are pleased to announce the
                       winning prior art submissions in the Cloud_Native
                       Heroes_Challenge, a patent monopoly troll bounty
                       program. The results of this contest demonstrate
                       the benefits of engaging open source developers and
                       technologists with domain expertise in the fight
                       against patent monopoly trolls.


                # ⚓ John_Squires_Confirmed_as_USPTO_Director,_With_Serious_Work
                  Ahead⠀⇛


                       Last Thursday, the Senate confirmed John Squires as
                       Director of the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office
                       (USPTO), advancing him alongside a slate of 47
                       other Convicted Felon Administration nominees in a
                       single vote under the so-called “nuclear option.”
                       His confirmation process may have been
                       straightforward, but the road ahead is anything
                       but.


          o § Trademarks⠀➾


                # ⚓ TTAB Blog ☛ Weakness_of_"MANE"_for_Hair_Products_Yields
                  Dismissal:_MAIN_ESTEEM_Not_Confusable_with_MANE_'N_TAIL⠀⇛


                       The Board dismissed this opposition to registration
                       of the mark MANE ESTEEM for hair care products and
                       hair salon services [MANE disclaimed], finding
                       confusion unlikely with the registered mark MANE 'N
                       TAIL for hair care products for humans and domestic
                       animals. The weakness of the term "MANE" as a
                       formative, coupled with the dissimilarities in the
                       marks, led to the Board's conclusion. Straight
                       Arrow_Products,_Inc._v._Willette_Manigault_and_Mane
                       Esteem,_LLC, Opposition No. 91266129 (September 25,
                       2025) [not precedential] (Opinion by Judge
                       Elizabeth K. Brock).


          o § Copyrights⠀➾


                # ⚓ Public Domain Review ☛ Birth_of_the_Pearl_(1901)⠀⇛


                       A "living picture" film staging Botticelli’s *Birth
                       of Venus* with a twist.


    * Links_01/10/2025:_EA_$55_Billion_Deal_is_Debt_and_Slop_"Raises_Vishing
      Risks"
    * Gemini_Links_01/10/2025:_Chat_Control_and_End_of_Life


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