𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Friday, October 03, 2025
┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅
Generated Sat 4 Oct 02:49:22 BST 2025
Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖)
Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals
The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈
Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔
Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕
Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2025/10/03/


╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕
  Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order):

QmbHjgPAAcGNUG9Sej4vSKhK8DfUYokfFkXLdKwr1JtGJG
QmdLsuRLzrwb58dZaSmJah6oCmNNZ6cW4ick4chqJmHjmY
QmTNR3uqcbMYjPAbbHjBqyNJb3ib8kytQvdFnATzkBFVvo
QmfCHrqMLfMsHXYnQeAvVuNYt91Zw2AmMJ5mx4RqsrWy3b
QmR2rr1yXDANjQBEz2oGtd2UMgy9U37FHdjpUhPfAk7h5z
QmWE6ucdKk9Q1pi6ce3ko9xPWd9Y4BjpLij3W7tJ5TMjG3
QmaoEDiALTYYZdaq3SQ86aQpMwUji1nqCeLbXAoszFRYvJ
QmSTkZUY74BcgbgqS6JKwwNbVnbzY5uqwpgWtYonGJua8s
QmXZcp3rXLYa24pYd7jUu6sPDrhziRCNCok875WLJTLysP
QmUE7nd24kx2soZFbSYKDsb1ik1wpirFTRTBhDTj6w9sjh
QmdKeWBhfnjgQLYU48wto7DdStpXsB5mE1yEEnWcxQ53vu
QmfSnnTnjcAe3YvtRsVgAwUJfpcEk1dM5J5yjJLyv7MxqM
QmQ16CkpxBbMzPZ6wZcuKBUcxH1RZ8uAEhcvdBsPRpVZe9
QmT3gTQRv33wEDtJveL8DiqiacGeRaxEbRFDUyVSJEAvDL
QmTs9qcwghZPs5oBh9qzsu8a11T4s6xHrJjVNyk5miFy3X
Qmdqd6mb8mj27qVvQZRR7sjshrXYYirWm9vRttLkNB5rW6
QmSjY85vxbu9nNFHUMmuK7CxRame2VYuhb523CJaK5zRkj
QmZwah9nZHVvSzbJWEAMxumYDpanFPqTahnqoNP83tuZbx
QmQWSrGfeYwgf6HE9N3742DJrJwq8uNSCUAz469CnuUFGe
QmcgTTyseF5zFd4MLquM4PtJZzkFcBEqaUbqDe4eaUx6Na
QmZMEFKvpgvjxAcV9Pwu7yF74LYZwS7ktdLFdYb988Ncfu


╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⦿ Techrights  -  Andy Farnell and Helen Plews Explain What "Modern" Tech Does to Old People

⦿ Techrights  -  Datamation, Where I Used to Publish Articles, Appears to Have Been Sold to TechnologyAdvice Only to Become a Slopfarm

⦿ Techrights  -  FSF Board Grew 50% Since Last Year, Has New President, Turns 40 in Two Days

⦿ Techrights  -  How Software Patents Were Viewed or Their General Status Changed Over Time

⦿ Techrights  -  IRC Proceedings: Thursday, October 02, 2025

⦿ Techrights  -  Over at Tux Machines...

⦿ Techrights  -  Patent Docs (or PatentDocs) Learned the Wrong Lessons From the Death of TypePad

⦿ Techrights  -  Slopwatch: Google News as a Firehose of LLM Slop About "Linux"

⦿ Techrights  -  Slopwatch: Linux Journal, Google News, and LinuxSecurity

⦿ Techrights  -  TikTok is Not Harmless (Being CheeTok in the US Will Advance Orange Agenda)

⦿ Techrights  -  Tomorrow the Free Software Foundation (FSF) Turns 40 and Its Web Site is Still Slow Due to DDoS by LLM Slop Bots

⦿ Techrights  -  USPTO Patent Bubble Already Imploding, After Decades of Artificial Inflation, Entire Offices Close for Good

⦿ Techrights  -  We Are Turning 19 in One Month, FSF Turns 40 in 3 Hours (CET)

 ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login):
https://techrights.org/n/2025/10/03/Andy_Farnell_and_Helen_Plews_Explain_What_Modern_Tech_Does_to_O.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/10/03/Datamation_Where_I_Used_to_Publish_Articles_Appears_to_Have_Bee.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/10/03/FSF_Board_Grew_50_Since_Last_Year_Has_New_President_Turns_40_in.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/10/03/How_Software_Patents_Were_Viewed_or_Their_General_Status_Change.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/10/03/IRC_Proceedings_Thursday_October_02_2025.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/10/03/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/10/03/Patent_Docs_or_PatentDocs_Learned_the_Wrong_Lessons_From_the_De.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/10/03/Slopwatch_Google_News_as_a_Firehose_of_LLM_Slop_About_Linux.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/10/03/Slopwatch_Linux_Journal_Google_News_and_LinuxSecurity.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/10/03/TikTok_is_Not_Harmless_Being_CheeTok_in_the_US_Will_Advance_Ora.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/10/03/Tomorrow_the_Free_Software_Foundation_FSF_Turns_40_and_Its_Web_.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/10/03/USPTO_Patent_Bubble_Already_Imploding_After_Decades_of_Artifici.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/10/03/We_Are_Turning_19_in_One_Month_FSF_Turns_40_in_3_Hours_CET.shtml

 ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised):
https://techrights.org/n/2025/10/03/Gemini_Links_02_10_2025_Kubernetes_With_FreeBSD_and_robots_txt.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/10/03/Gemini_Links_03_10_2025_Panic_Attacks_and_Food_Adulteration.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/10/03/Links_03_10_2025_Conflicts_Death_of_TypePad_and_TikTok_CheeTok_.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/10/03/Links_03_10_2025_Lawyers_Caught_Using_LLM_Slop_Explain_Why_They.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/10/03/Links_03_10_2025_NPR_s_Economics_Lessons_Come_With_Neoliberal_S.shtml

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 87

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/10/03/Andy_Farnell_and_Helen_Plews_Explain_What_Modern_Tech_Does_to_O.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/10/03/Andy_Farnell_and_Helen_Plews_Explain_What_Modern_Tech_Does_to_O.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Andy Farnell and Helen Plews Explain What
"Modern" Tech Does to Old People⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 03, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Age_UK_advise_at_Labour_DICM_Portsmouth._September_2025⦈_


Last month we wrote about an_upcoming_talk_in_Portsmouth,_England. They call it
"Digital Inclusion Coffee Morning" and there's_now_a_summary_about_what_went_on
there. To quote some bits:


     "My husband died this year. He did everything online for me. Now I
     have to figure it all out myself", said a woman clearly in her late
     80s or 90s. No sooner did my heart sink for the unfortunate widow
     than my blood boiled at the Dickensian injustice of her falling
     between the cracks of 21st century society.


     [...]


     HSBC, Nat West and Nationwide were also present at the coffee morning
     - and disproportionately represented in our opinion. We spoke to
     them, though naturally that was a disappointing interaction. None of
     the banks sent along credible technical experts capable of discussing
     complex issues at a serious level.


     We spoke about various authentication schemes and why they don't work
     for everyone, and about the crucial need for customers to
     authenticate banks too, but the response was mostly blank faces.
     Mentioning branch closures and the undeniable deep need for in-person
     engagement met with sighs, shrugs and avoided eye-contact. When I've
     spoken to bank people before they've at least tried to put a "face"
     on their abject withdrawal from physical reality, but this time I
     could sense they weren't trying. Overall we felt the banks at the
     DICM were there as "political balance" and to do "PR and damage
     limitation" against a swelling tide of disaffection.


We wrote a great deal about this issue earlier this year. Banks with their
"apps" and "webapps" are fast becoming a total disaster, where every error
becomes a catastrophic one.


Imposing terrible tech "religion" on people is not helping them, it typically
helps someone else make more money at their expense (and at the expense of
their time). █


    * Tomorrow_the_Free_Software_Foundation_(FSF)_Turns_40_and_Its_Web_Site_is
      Still_Slow_Due_to_DDoS_by_LLM_Slop_Bots
    * TikTok_is_Not_Harmless_(Being_CheeTok_in_the_US_Will_Advance_Orange
      Agenda)


⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⣸⣟⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣫⣎⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⠉⣠⣾⣿⣟⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣸⣿⣿⠟⡕⠁⠀⢈⠊⠝⠉⠈⠋⠛⠻⢻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡎⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠽⠃⢹⢿⢣⡞⢠⢔⡴⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠪⢃⡟⣠⡕⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⡐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣇⡔⠀⠀⠀⠘⢀⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⠀⠀⠄⠀⠠⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠏⣿⣯⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣷⣧⠏⣠⣮⡴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠⡾⢱⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⡻⣿⠏⢸⣿⠟⠰⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠁⠀⢰⣦⣄⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⠞⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠾⠃⠀⣾⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣧⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠋⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠞⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡾⣷⣦⡤⣤⣤⣾⣟⡅⠁⠘⠋⠀⠐⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠒⣿⣿⠟⠤⠙⠻⡿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⡴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠑⠀⠠⠖⠀⢢⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿
⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⡿⣿⣿⣗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⡾
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢬⣳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⠛⠿⡃⠀⠨⣬⢑⣈⣒⣭⡿⠛⡫⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⡿⠻⣸⣿⣿⣿⡏⠘⢀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢦⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣄⠠⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠐⣁⣪⠉⠀⣀⠀⠿⢛⣽⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⢀⡀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢣⡀⢰⣿⣿⢿⣿⣄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠈⠉⠛⣿⣿⣿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠠⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⡿⡗⠄⠂⣡⣴⣾⣿⣿⠇⢠⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⣶⣷
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠓⠀⠹⣄⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠫⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢀⡾⠟⠋⠁⢀⠀⣒⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢤⣴⣯⠍⠁⢰⣿⡿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣆⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⠌⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡿⠄⣠⣤⠄⠲⣯⣟⣛⣇⣄⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⣸⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠖⠒⢻⠍⠐⠀⠈⠉⢀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣧⣤⣭⣭⡀⢧⡹⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⢀⣀⡤⣠⣶⣄⡀⠠⢶⣿⡿⠁⠀⠠⡖⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠱⠹⣿⣿⣿⡇⠍⠈⢳⡹⣿⣿⢠⣠⣶⣿⣿⡾⣾⣿⣿⡿⣿⡾⠃⠀⣠⣶⡿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠐⠉⠙
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣠⣾⣤⣈⣛⣻⣷⣄⡀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣻⣍⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣾⣿⣏⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⡰⢤
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡉⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣴⣾⣿⣷⣦⣄⣦⣉⢁⠈⡉⢉⡛⠛⠛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢹⣿⠉⣹⡟⢸⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⡻⢿⣿⣿⡽⢻⡞⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡞⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⠿⠿⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⢰⣿⣾⠛⢹⣿⠇⢸⠉⠀⣿⠃⢸⠍⠘
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⢿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠨⢭⠍⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠈⠙⠀⢸⠐⠀⡎⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠋⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⢿⡿⠿⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠾⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 184

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/10/03/Datamation_Where_I_Used_to_Publish_Articles_Appears_to_Have_Bee.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/10/03/Datamation_Where_I_Used_to_Publish_Articles_Appears_to_Have_Bee.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Datamation, Where I Used to Publish
Articles, Appears to Have Been Sold to TechnologyAdvice Only to Become a
Slopfarm⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 03, 2025,
updated Oct 03, 2025


             🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Elevate_Your_Brand_on_Datamation⦈_


That Datamation and other domains/sites formerly owned_by_Jupitermedia got sold
to TechnologyAdvice is not speculation but a fact.


In today's Datamation, the "About us" link goes nowhere and it says "Property
of TechnologyAdvice. © 2025 TechnologyAdvice. All Rights Reserved" (it also
says "Datamation is the leading industry resource for B2B data professionals
and technology buyers.")


The B2B theme is disturbing; B2B is a fancy and modern name for what's
typically spam or sponsored "plants" (sometimes known as "plugs").


Lately the site's RSS feed became a lot more active again. On the surface it
seemed OK, but over time it started to feel like nobody actually wrote those
pieces. Now consider the images:


                        🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇datamation⦈_


If you cannot be bothered to add a real image, why bother with text?


Indeed, "Datamation Staff" seems to be slopbots (maybe mildly modified by a
human editor with "hey hi skills"):


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇New_Spyware_Masquerading_as_Messaging_Apps_Hits_UAE_Users⦈_


Yes, that's right:


   🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇ESET_researchers_have_uncovered_two_previously_unknown
Android_spyware_campaigns_that_target_individuals_seeking_secure_communication
                    apps,_specifically_Signal_and_ToTok.⦈_


I used to write in that site almost 20 years ago when they had real writers
with real names. I'd prefer to not associate with that site anymore. █


    * Links_03/10/2025:_"NPR’s_Economics_Lessons_Come_With_Neoliberal_Spin"_and
      Canada_Post_at_Risk
    * Slopwatch:_Google_News_as_a_Firehose_of_LLM_Slop_About_"Linux"


⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠸⠋⠀⠀⠆⠠⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠒⠀⠂⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⣯⣯⣭⣽⣿⣯⣿⡿⠀⠀⢿⣿⠇⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⢀⡀⡀⠀⣀⣀⡀⣀⠀⢀⡠⢀⡀⠀⡀⡀⢠⢤⢀⢀⣀⢀⡀⢀⡀⠀⣀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠨⠅⠘⠙⠐⠁⠀⠃⠀⠉⠁⠀⠁⠣⠂⠂⠃⠀⠸⠝⠀⠀⠘⠀⠘⠃⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠐⢢⡠⢤⠤⡠⢤⠠⠤⢄⡠⠄⠤⡄⠤⣠⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠈⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠁⠁⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢀⠀⢀⠀⢀⢀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⢀⠀⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠁⠁⠀⠈⠁⠉⠈⠉⠈⠀⠈⠀⠈⠁⠁⠀⠈⠀⠈⠀⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠁⠁⠈⠈⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣧⣿⣥⣯⣧⣵⣯⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣧⣿⣽⣧⣿⣼⣿⣿⣽⣯⣯⣾⣼⣧⣧⣼⣼⣧⣼⣤⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣻⣿⣟⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣻⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⣿⡿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣟⣟⣿⣿⣿⣻⣻⣫⣻⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣗⣠⡬⡿⢿⠙⢹⢹⣟⣽⢙⢹⡯⣛⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣩⢹⣏⣍⣿⣝⢿⣿⣯⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣮⣶⣿⣿⣿⣧⣷⣧⣿⣶⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣧⣴⣿⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣴⣯⣼⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣶⣤⣾⣾⣿⣿⣾⣤⣷⣾⣿⣿⣧⣾⣿⣷⣴⣷⣤⣿⣿⣿⣯⣴⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⣴⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⠿⢿⣿⢿⢿⠿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣾⣿⣾⣾⣾⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⠟⠻⠿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⢠⣼⣛⣿⣿⣯⣿⣻⣿⣟⣿⣿⠛⢻⣿⠁⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣶⣾⡛⣻⣿⢻⣽⣻⠻⣿⣿⠿⣿⡟⠋⡏⢀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢞⣿⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠁⢸⣷⡛⣿⣿⣹⣽⠤⣿⣷⣼⣿⣋⣲⣇⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢴⣼⡿⣿⣿⢿⠫⡆⠀⢰⢝⣿⠿⠯⣭⣿⠁⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⢿⠀⠀⢀⣾⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠅⠨⠁⠁⢱⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣾⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠾⠛⡏⠀⠠⠈⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢶⣶⠶⠶⡶⠿⡿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢶⢶⡶⣶⣶⢾⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣻⡿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠋⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣾⣴⣿⣶⣧⣶⣶⣾⣾⣶⣾⣾⣥⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣶⣿⣾⣾⣶⣷⣷⣶⣷⣿⣾⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡿⠿⠿⠟⠟⠟⢋⣩⣵⣾⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣇⢤⣤⡄⣶⡾⠿⠛⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡏⠙⢫⣴⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿
⣿⣧⣬⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠂⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿
⣿⡯⢽⣿⡟⠉⣹⡿⢹⡟⣻⢉⣿⣿⠛⢻⣿⢟⡻⡏⢻⠟⠛⣿⣏⡏⣻⣿⡿⢹⣿⣯⠛⢻⣟⢻⢽⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿
⣿⡟⡿⠿⢿⡿⢿⢻⠻⡷⡛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢸⣿
⣿⣿⣷⣾⣾⣷⣷⣾⣶⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿
⣿⣯⣭⣽⣭⣿⣯⣭⣭⣽⣿⣯⣯⣯⣿⣽⣍⣫⣿⣽⣬⣿⣯⣿⣿⣽⣯⣿⣽⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣩⣟⣟⣛⣟⣯⣛⣻⣛⣏⣉⣏⣛⣛⢯⣝⣛⣿⣿⣉⣛⣻⡙⣛⣛⣛⣻⣋⣛⡛⣟⣻⣻⣹⠻⣛⣻⣿
⣿⣟⣫⣻⣫⣿⣿⣏⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣽⣩⣽⣬⣽⣧⣼⣥⣹⣦⣯⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠤⣽⣭⣍⣮⣇⣭⣍⣭⣿⣼⣽⣯⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⡿⡿⡿⣿⡿⣿⠿⣿⣿⠿⡿⢿⡿⢿⠿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⢿⠿⠿⢿⢿⢿⡿⢿⣿⡿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⢿⢿⣿⡿⡿⡿⢿⡿⠿⣿⠿⣿⠿⢿⡿⢿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢿⡿⢿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿
⠿⠿⠷⠷⠷⠷⠶⠿⠾⠿⠿⠶⠶⠾⠶⠶⠶⠾⠷⠿⠿⠷⠶⠿⠾⠷⠶⠶⠾⠾⠾⠿⠿⠿⠷⠶⠿⠾⠿⠿⠾⠶⠶⠶⠾⠷⠿⠿⠷⠾⠿⠶⠶⠶⠾⠶⠾⠶⠾⠷⠿⠿⠿⠶⠶⠶⠶⠾⠿⠾⠿⠷⠶⠷⠶⠾⠾⠶
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠻⡟⡿⢿⢿⢿⡿⣿⠛⢻⠿⢿⢿⠿⣿⢿⢿⠿⡿⢿⠿⣿⡟⢻⠟⡿⢿⡿⢿⡿⠿⢿⠿⡿⢿⠿⡿⢿⡿⠟⡟⡿⢿⡿⠿⣿⡿⣿⠿⣿⡟⢻⠛⡿⢿⡿⢿⠿⣿⠿⣿⠿⠟⡿⠿⡿⠿⣿⡟⢻⡿⠿⡿⠿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣠⣁⣇⣀⣎⣀⣸⣿⣂⣸⢐⣸⡈⣸⣀⣈⣆⣀⣃⣶⣀⣸⣇⣆⣆⣇⣀⣃⣀⣐⠀⣘⣀⣀⣠⣰⣆⣀⣇⣂⣇⣇⣆⠇⡀⣿⣀⣘⣀⣸⣇⣆⣆⣇⣀⣂⣘⣀⣀⣀⡃⡀⢇⣇⣆⡇⡀⣿⣡⣄⡇⣂⡇⣒⣇
⣿⣿⣿⢻⡟⡟⠟⠿⠿⣿⢻⡟⡿⠚⣿⢒⣻⡟⣿⢻⠿⢿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣰⣆⣇⣇⣃⣀⣿⣌⣃⣇⣥⣹⣐⣺⣧⣙⣸⣀⣡⣒⣆⣾⣀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣯⢹⡝⠙⡯⠏⢯⠋⠩⠏⠟⠹⡝⢹⡿⠋⠋⣯⡍⢛⠏⣿⠛⡋⡯⠋⣯⠍⠋⢻⠙⠉⠩⡏⠙⠙⠍⠙⢹⠋⢩⡏⠉⡝⢙⢹⡍⢩⠋⣯⠯⣿⠹⢽⡍⠉⠙⢽⢩⣽⠹⠙⢫⢹⡍⠹⡟⣉⠉⢩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⢾⠿⠷⠺⠿⣿⢿⢿⡿⠿⡿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⣿⢿⡿⡿⣿⡟⣟⡟⢻⠿⠿⠖⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣾⣷⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣬⣿⣶⣷⣾⣴⣾⣿⣷⣶⣾⣾⣿⣷⣷⣿⣾⣿⣾⣾⣶⣶⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣧⡼⠭⢼⣧⣼⣧⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⣿⣉⣭⣙⣉⣏⣝⣉⣿⣩⣍⣋⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣧⣤⣶⣿⣬⣿⣤⣤⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⢟⢿⢿⢻⢛⠛⠛⠛⢟⢛⡻⠛⡛⣿⡛⠛⡛⢿⣿⡻⡛⠛⡛⣟⠻⣻⣟⠻⢟⡟⠛⠛⠛⢙⢿⡟⡟⢻⣿⡻⠛⡻⡛⠛⠛⡟⠟⠛⠙⠛⠙⢹⢻⡛⠟⠛⢻⡛⢿⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠙⣛⠟⡟⢙⠛⢻⠛⠛⡛⠛
⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⣿⠿⣿⢿⣿⡿⡿⡿⣿⠿⣿⢿⢿⢿⣿⡿⣿⡿⡿⡿⢿⠿⣿⡿⣿⡿⡷⠿⣿⣿⢿⢿⢿⢷⡿⡿⡿⡿⠿⠿⡿⣿⢿⡿⢿⠿⢿⢿⣿⡿⡿⢿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣧⣬⣴⣶⣵⣥⣬⣥⣧⣦⣦⣷⣤⣄⣸⣴⣤⣥⣿⣤⣯⣭⣾⣿⣿⣯⣿⣧⣥⣭⣬⣾⣼⣬⣽⣥⣬⣧⣬⣦⣮⣤⣬⣥⣯⣷⣧⣼⣨⣯⣬⣧⣤⣬⣼⣼⣽⣯⣶⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣯⡍⣝⢹⠩⠙⣭⡯⡋⠟⠉⠉⣿⡍⡋⢻⠫⠉⡯⠉⠫⡏⠩⡭⡙⠙⡟⢛⠉⠝⠉⠉⠋⡟⢹⠙⢽⢙⢝⠍⠉⢹⢙⡝⠩⣯⡋⠋⠉⢩⠋⡏⠙⢽⢝⠝⢹⠍⢹⢽⠏⡭⣽⢝⢯⠍⣻⣭⠋⣏⣉⠙⡍⠻⡟⠋
⣿⣿⣿⠻⢻⢛⢻⠿⠿⢿⠿⣿⠿⠿⡿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠟⢿⢿⡿⡿⠿⠻⠿⠿⠿⢿⠻⠿⢿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠟⡿⠻⠿⣿⠻⢟⠿⠿⢻⢻⠿⠿⢿⠛⠿⢟⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣤⣁⣿⣘⣨⣀⣖⣀⣅⣲⣂⣪⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣯⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⢉⣉⣉⣁⣈⣉⣉⣉⣉⣁⢉⣉⣉⣁⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⡉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣁⣉⣉⣉⡉⣉⣉⣉⣉⠉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣈⣉⣉⣉⣉⢁⣉⣉⣁⡉⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⢤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⢲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⢻⠛⡋⡟⢻⢛⡟⣛⡛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠬⠤⠿⠤⠮⠭⠤⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 374

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/10/03/FSF_Board_Grew_50_Since_Last_Year_Has_New_President_Turns_40_in.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/10/03/FSF_Board_Grew_50_Since_Last_Year_Has_New_President_Turns_40_in.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ FSF Board Grew 50% Since Last Year, Has New
President, Turns 40 in Two Days⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 03, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Street_Lamps⦈_


Ian Kelling, the new FSF President, was only 3 when the FSF started. He was 1
when GNU was announced. We congratulate him on this new_appointment. Our
experiences of him were always positive.


This appointment comes just weeks after un-cancellations and serves to show the
FSF has "young faces" serving both as Executive Director and as President. That
also addresses some common criticisms about "succession" at the FSF.


A year ago the_FSF's_Board_had_6_people, now it has nine:


                🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Ian_Kelling,_FSF_President⦈_


Kelling is no bureaucrat, he's a geek who combats_bots and from what we've seen
he has strong social skills.


It's a good move for the FSF and - by extension - for software freedom. █


    * Links_03/10/2025:_Conflicts,_Death_of_TypePad,_and_TikTok/CheeTok_Gives_a
      Boost_to_Far_Right_Groups_in_Europe
    * Links_03/10/2025:_Lawyers_Caught_Using_LLM_Slop_Explain_Why_They_Did_It,
      LibreSSL_4.1.1_and_4.0.1_Released


⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⡶⠤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⠀⢀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⠄⣄⣀⣀⡀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⢰⣶⣶⣶⣾⣭⣭⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢶⠆⠀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠍⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠐⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢹⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠈⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣿⢟⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣦⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⡀⠀⣀⣠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⢠⣤⣤⣖⣤⣤⣬⣭⣯⣭⡽⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣴⣶⡆⠈⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣀⣠⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢩⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⡟⢍⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⣀⣄⣀⣄⡀⣀⣍⡁⢀⡀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⣛⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣿⣿⣋⣜
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠟⠋⣱⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣻⣻⣯
⠀⠀⡀⠠⣀⣈⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣦⣨⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡿⣿⡿⠻⡿⢟⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠛⢿⡟⡛⢻⣿⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⡻⢛⣛⢛⣛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣥⣤⣤⣁⣻⣧⣦⣤⣾⣤⣴⣤⣤⣤⣬⣬⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣺⣬⣹⣭⣙⣹⣸⣓⣇⣧⣍⣫⣸⣾⣘⣉⣿⣧⣽⣸⣝⣺⣹⣿⣺⣅⣿⣏⣿⣚⣽⣬⣅⣋⣇⣏⣽⣹⣸⣁⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣟⣋⣋⣻⣻⣙⣛⣟⣛⣛⣫⣻⣛⡻⣛⣛⣏⣻⣻⣟⣛⣟⣻⣛⣟⣻⣛⣛⣟⣟⣻⣋⣟⣻⣻⣟⣛⣉⣛⣛⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣉⣙⣏⣋⣛⣉⣉⣋⣙⣏⣉⣹⣉⣩⣉⣋⣉⣉⣍⣉⣯⣍⣹⣏⣉⣉⣋⣫⣙⣿⣉⣋⣉⣉⣝⣉⣉⣙⣍⣩⣋⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣏⣹⣹⣉⣉⣉⣉⣩⣹⣉⣙⣍⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣍⣩⣉⣩⣉⣉⣩⣹⣉⣩⣉⣍⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣍⣉⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣧⣬⣯⣭⣼⣉⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣙⣯⣭⣥⣿⣭⣥⣥⣯⣽⣭⣩⣯⣽⣦⣥⣏⣼⣭⣿⣽⣯⣽⣥⣽⣿⣭⣽⣯⣭⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣤⣼⣤⣬⣼⣦⣼⣬⣤⣬⣵⣥⣼⣬⣧⣭⣦⣼⣽⣮⣭⣦⣤⣯⣧⣬⣬⣭⣵⣼⣤⣬⣤⣴⣭⣽⣼⣽⣭⣬⣽⣭⣭⣦⣽⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡤⣤⡬⣤⣤⡤⢸⣤⣾⣬⣤⣥⣮⣴⣤⣬⣷⣤⣧⢥⣼⣴⡤⢤⣦⣤⣤⡤⣷⣤⡧⣤⢥⣤⣼⣤⠧⢦⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣥⣼⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡦⢤⣯⣶⣮⣧⡴⣦⣮⣬⢧⣦⣾⣤⣮⣤⣧⡾⣤⣤⡾⡬⢧⣴⢼⣵⣦⣷⣧⢦⡧⣴⢧⣶⣤⣼⣬⣴⢴⣭⣥⣶⣧⣴⣼⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠶⠶⡶⣷⡾⠶⢿⡶⠾⠶⢶⠶⠷⡷⠶⠶⡶⡶⠾⠶⢷⠶⡾⠶⡶⠾⡷⠾⠿⢶⠷⡶⠶⢿⢷⠷⠶⠶⠶⡶⡾⣾⢿⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⠶⠶⢶⠶⠷⠶⠿⠷⡾⠶⠾⠶⠶⠷⠶⠶⠷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣾⣷⣷⣿⣶⣷⣿⣶⣷⣾⣾⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣾⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⡟⠹⠛⠛⢻⠛⢻⡛⡛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡟⠿⠿⣟⡻⠿⣻⠛⠻⠟⡟⠿⠻⢟⡿⠿⡟⠿⠻⢿⢻⡿⢟⠿⣿⡿⡿⡿⢿⡟⠿⠿⢿⡛⠻⠟⣟⠿⢿⡟⠿⠟⢻⠻⢟⡿⠟⠿⢿⡟⢟⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡟⠟⢛⠛⢻⠛⠛⡛⠛⢻⠻⢻⠿⠛⢿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⠟⢻⠟⠛⠛⠟⣻⠛⡛⡛⡿⡛⠛⢿⠻⡓⠛⠟⣟⠛⢻⠺⡛⠻⠛⠛⠻⠻⡛⢿⠛⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡏⠛⡟⡛⠚⢻⡋⢻⠛⠛⠛⢿⠛⡏⢻⠛⢹⣛⡛⠙⡛⡛⢻⢛⠋⢟⡛⢛⢻⡛⠛⣟⠛⠛⠛⠟⢙⡛⢻⢻⠛⢛⢻⠉⡫⣍⢿⠛⡿⡛⢛⠛⣻⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣏⣟⣻⣟⣻⣻⣛⣟⣛⣙⣛⣛⣻⣙⣛⣛⣛⣛⣟⣻⣉⣋⣛⢿⣛⣙⣻⡛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣛⣋⣟⣛⣟⣻⣋⣟⣉⣛⣟⢛⣟⣿⣿⣛⣛⣉⣛⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡏⣋⣛⣍⣹⣙⣻⣏⣙⣹⣭⣛⣯⣙⣹⣉⣹⣙⣙⣙⣋⣻⡉⣋⣏⣙⣹⣙⣫⣛⣋⣉⣛⣙⣻⣭⣙⣯⣛⣏⣉⣛⣽⣉⣿⣛⣏⣛⣻⣛⣿⣟⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣏⣉⣉⣹⣛⣉⣻⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣍⣛⣻⣩⣉⣏⣉⣍⣉⣉⣋⣉⣹⣉⣏⣹⣉⣍⣉⣟⣏⣉⣹⣏⣉⣏⣏⣍⣉⣍⣉⣩⣉⣹⣙⣍⣫⣟⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣇⣍⣉⣍⣏⣉⣍⣇⣨⣪⣘⣏⣍⣹⣌⣉⣯⣻⣍⣹⣁⣉⣇⣕⣏⣩⣉⣉⣋⣏⣻⣉⣋⣉⣫⣹⣻⣍⣟⣫⣭⣩⣨⣉⣝⣹⣈⣏⣉⣹⣯⣭⣹⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣧⣿⣯⣾⣬⣭⣦⣭⣮⣤⣥⣷⣮⣾⣯⣵⣵⣧⣵⣤⣵⣭⣼⣧⣬⣾⣬⣶⣼⣼⣤⣵⣤⣵⣽⣾⣤⣿⣤⣥⣦⣤⣵⣽⣶⣤⣥⣧⣬⣧⣬⣧⣭⣦⣥⣼⣮⣤⣥⣬⣦⣿⣤⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣤⣷⣤⣤⣬⣤⣴⣤⣶⣴⣼⣥⣴⣥⣽⣦⣴⣧⣤⣤⣦⣧⣬⣦⣤⣼⣥⣤⣤⣥⣤⣴⣮⣤⣾⣤⣾⣶⣤⣴⣥⣤⣦⣤⣤⣿⣤⣼⣤⣦⣤⣭⣤⣤⣼⣤⣬⣼⣬⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢤⣤⣤⣤⠤⣾⣤⣤⣧⣤⣼⣤⣤⣼⣦⣴⣼⣤⣯⣥⣴⣤⣥⣤⣾⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣯⣴⣤⣦⣤⣤⣼⣤⣶⣥⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣷⣤⣤⣴⣼⣦⣼⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣧⣴⣤⣤⣧⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⠻⢿⠻⠟⠻⠿⢿⡟⠻⢿⡿⠟⠿⠿⠿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣭⣭⣭⠍⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⠶⠾⠶⠷⢶⠿⡾⢷⠾⠾⠷⠶⠶⠶⡷⠷⠷⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠿⡟⢀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⠶⠶⢶⠷⡾⡶⠶⠿⠶⠶⣶⠒⠿⡖⠷⢶⡶⠶⠷⢶⠶⣾⠾⠖⠾⢶⡳⠶⠶⡷⠷⠶⠶⡶⡶⠾⠶⠶⠷⠾⢶⠞⡾⡶⣞⣖⠾⣲⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠙⠇⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⠾⠖⡿⢾⡶⠿⢶⡛⣺⠾⠾⠶⠷⢗⢶⠶⠗⢾⠶⠾⠞⠿⠶⠲⢾⡾⢿⡶⢶⠲⠶⠲⠶⠷⡷⠶⣶⠶⠿⠷⠿⠶⠟⡶⡷⠷⠿⡶⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠄⠀⠂⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⡛⠚⢛⠟⡟⡛⢻⠛⠛⠛⡛⠛⠛⠛⡞⢻⠛⠛⡛⠛⠛⡟⠓⠛⠛⠚⢻⠟⠻⢻⣛⠛⢛⠛⢻⡛⢻⣛⠛⢻⠛⠓⠻⠻⡛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠻⠛⠛⠛⢻⣛⠛⣛⠛⠛⡛⢛⡛⠛⣻⣛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡛⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⡛⠛⡻⡟⠻⠛⠟⡛⠻⡟⠛⢻⠛⠛⢛⡟⠛⠛⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣟⣙⣛⣟⣫⣉⣟⣛⣏⣋⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣟⣫⣯⣹⣍⣿⣻⣙⣻⣉⣛⣟⣻⣛⣏⣙⣛⣟⣻⣙⣛⣻⣛⣫⣛⣛⣛⣏⣻⡩⣛⣋⣛⣻⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣙⣍⣹⡏⣋⣙⣽⣍⢋⣙⣉⢙⣍⣫⣋⣽⣫⣍⣩⣫⣍⣩⣏⣫⣯⣉⣉⣉⣩⣛⣝⣉⣫⣏⣉⣍⣿⣏⣭⣉⣉⣉⣋⣯⣋⣹⣙⣍⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⣉⣋⣉⣏⣯⣩⣹⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣽⣉⣏⣙⣉⣉⣉⣉⣩⣙⣍⣩⣍⣙⣉⣍⣻⣉⣋⣏⣉⣉⣉⣏⣋⣉⣙⣙⣟⣉⣍⣉⣉⣙⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣭⣹⣩⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣏⣯⣩⣼⣭⣫⣭⣩⣽⣿⣿⣿⣭⣝⣯⣯⣯⣿⣭⣷⣏⣽⣿⣫⣭⣭⣽⣹⣯⣩⣏⣝⣩⣿⣭⣿⣇⣺⣒⣓⣺⣯⣌⣹⣠⣝⣠⣿⣯⣩⣩⣹⣁⣩⣏⣭⣉⣩⣹⣬⣉⣹⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣬⣽⣯⣿⣭⣧⣯⣝⣯⣽⣭⣯⣭⣿⣽⣬⣭⣭⣽⣭⣿⣯⣽⣽⣭⣿⣭⣭⣤⣭⣽⣥⣭⣭⣯⣽⣯⣭⣥⣯⣭⣭⣝⣭⣫⣭⣥⣫⣯⣭⣫⣝⣬⣝⣯⣬⣭⣭⣭⣻⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣧⣼⣤⣤⣧⣷⣤⣧⣶⣤⣶⣤⣥⣧⣽⣽⣭⣯⣧⣾⣤⣤⣧⣤⣶⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣬⣤⣦⣤⣤⣼⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣾⣤⣴⣤⣤⣦⣧⣼⣦⣤⣼⣬⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣶⣧⣤⣤⣤⣥⣤⣤⣦⣼⣤⣦⣴⣤⣧⣴⣤⣤⣤⣦⣧⣦⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣴⣴⣴⣴⣤⣤⣬⣤⣧⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣼⣴⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣯⣤⣤⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠿⠿⠿⠻⢻⠿⠿⡿⡟⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡟⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠟⡟⠛⠿⠿⠻⠟⠿⠿⢻⠟⡿⡿⠟⠿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠿⢿⡿⠿⡟⠟⢛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢶⠶⢾⡶⡶⣾⢴⢶⠼⡷⡶⠶⠶⢶⡶⢶⠶⣾⡷⠷⠶⡿⣶⠶⢶⠶⠾⡷⢷⠷⣶⡶⢶⡶⢶⡶⡶⢾⠶⡾⢦⢶⠶⡶⡶⠾⢶⢦⣼⡶⡷⢷⡷⠾⠾⣿⠿⡿⡿⢿⢿⠿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⠷⠶⠶⠿⠶⠾⠶⠷⠾⠷⡷⠾⣶⠶⠾⠾⡷⠾⢷⠷⠶⠾⠶⠶⢶⠦⠾⢶⠷⠷⠶⠶⠷⢶⠿⠷⢾⠶⠿⡿⠶⢶⠶⠷⠷⢶⠾⡿⡶⠿⠶⢶⠶⠿⠶⠷⠶⡷⠶⢶⠷⠶⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠶⣷⠶⠶⠶⠾⢶⠶⣲⠾⠷⠾⢶⠶⠷⡶⠶⠶⢷⢷⡖⠶⡶⡷⠺⠶⡷⠚⡲⢲⢶⠶⠾⣾⡲⢖⠾⠶⠶⣶⠒⠾⡶⡶⠶⠾⠶⣷⠒⡶⠶⠶⣾⢶⠶⠶⠶⠖⡶⠾⢶⠗⠾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠺⠷⠿⡖⢳⣟⠾⠿⢿⠿⠷⠿⢷⢻⢶⠳⠷⢷⠖⡷⢿⣷⠿⡾⢶⢾⠳⠳⠷⢾⠾⡾⢷⠾⠿⠶⢿⢾⠻⠾⠛⡷⠚⡶⠶⡾⡾⡶⠾⠲⢾⡖⠲⢶⢺⠷⡞⠶⠷⡷⢞⣾⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠻⣛⡻⡛⢻⠻⡛⡟⡛⡻⣛⡛⠻⢟⢻⡻⠛⠟⢟⢾⡛⢿⣛⢟⡟⠛⢟⠛⠻⢟⡿⠛⠻⠛⠛⢛⠿⣻⠛⢟⠛⠛⡿⠛⡻⠻⠛⢟⣛⢗⡛⡿⢟⡛⠛⢻⡻⢟⢿⣛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⢟⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⠛⡟⠛⡻⡛⠓⢛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⢛⠛⢛⠛⠻⡿⡛⠻⡛⠟⠻⡟⡛⠻⡛⢛⠛⠛⠛⣻⠛⠛⠛⠛⣛⢛⡛⡻⡛⠛⡿⢛⡛⡟⡛⡛⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡛⣟⡛⠛⡟⢛⡛⣏⡻⢛⠙⣛⠛⡟⣫⢛⡛⠻⡟⣛⢻⡏⠋⢛⡛⡛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣍⣩⣉⣍⣇⣬⣩⣉⣈⣙⣇⣌⣍⣉⣉⣩⣉⣽⣉⣰⣇⣂⣉⣈⣉⣨⣁⣃⣉⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⣉⣩⣻⣉⣉⣉⣹⣹⣉⣽⣩⣉⣩⣝⣉⣏⣉⣙⣉⣉⣉⣩⣉⣉⣩⣩⣉⣋⣏⣋⣉⣉⣋⣩⣏⣉⣉⣩⣉⣙⣉⣏⣽⣉⣩⣉⣉⣋⣉⣉⣯⣉⣉⣩⣋⣉⣉⣻⣙⣍⣹⣉⣙⣍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣩⣉⣽⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣩⣙⣍⣉⣉⣏⣍⣉⣏⣏⣉⣭⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣏⣍⣭⣉⣉⣉⣉⣻⣍⣹⣉⣉⣹⣩⣉⣍⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣍⣉⣉⣉⣙⣉⣹⣉⣹⣉⣹⣹⣏⣉⣉⣯⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣯⣥⣿⣭⣽⣷⣼⣯⣭⣭⣽⣭⣾⣬⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣭⣯⣯⣽⣧⣬⣧⣭⣭⣯⣭⣭⣭⣽⣭⣼⣥⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣧⣿⣬⣯⣭⣯⣽⣭⣽⣯⣿⣤⣭⣧⣤⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣵⣧⣭⣥⣷⣮⣼⣶⣽⣦⣭⣦⣼⣬⣤⣦⣼⣤⣧⣤⣥⣌⣧⣦⣸⣤⣸⣥⣬⣴⣤⣤⣥⣤⣿⣧⣾⣬⣭⣶⣭⣮⣤⣥⣧⣤⣬⣦⣵⣮⣴⣥⣿⣼⣪⣭⣤⣵⣤⣼⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣴⣦⣤⣤⣤⢧⣤⣴⢤⣤⣴⣤⣶⣤⣤⡤⣤⣤⡤⣧⣷⣤⣧⣾⣵⡤⣦⣽⣦⣤⣤⣦⣼⣤⣤⣤⣼⣼⣦⣤⣤⣤⣦⣧⣤⣦⣤⣼⣤⣴⣼⣤⣴⣤⣦⣤⣧⣤⣤⣴⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣶⣬⣦⣶⣼⣧⣴⣤⣶⣦⣧⣶⣯⣧⣦⣤⣴⣷⣦⣧⣼⣵⣦⣷⣦⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⡟⠿⠻⡿⢿⠛⢻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡷⠶⠾⡷⡾⠶⠾⡶⢶⡶⡾⡾⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⣿⠿⡿⠿⣿⠿⠿⡿⢿⠿⢿⠿⡿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢿⠿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡷⡶⠾⡷⠶⠾⠷⠶⠾⡶⠷⠷⠷⡶⠶⠶⠷⠶⢶⡶⠾⡶⢾⢶⠶⢶⠾⠷⢶⠴⠷⢶⠾⡷⠾⢶⠶⠶⠶⡷⠶⠾⠷⠶⠷⠷⠶⠶⡶⢾⠶⠾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡷⠾⠶⠿⡶⡷⢾⠶⠖⡷⢶⡶⣶⠿⠗⡶⠖⡷⢾⠿⠶⠓⡾⢾⠶⠾⢶⠶⠾⠶⠶⡿⠶⠶⠾⣿⠶⠶⠲⠷⠾⡷⢶⠶⢶⠶⠷⡶⠳⠿⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡟⠻⠟⠿⠻⠻⣿⠻⠟⠛⠟⠗⠞⡛⢛⠻⣻⣟⡚⢗⠿⡻⠛⡻⢟⢻⡟⢟⢻⠞⠿⠿⠛⢛⠗⡚⣷⠛⢻⠿⠿⢳⣛⠗⣞⠛⠻⡟⢛⠗⢟⠿⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡟⢟⠳⢻⣻⠚⠛⠛⠟⠟⠛⠛⡻⠻⡟⠛⠛⠟⠛⠛⢻⠚⡟⡻⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⠛⣟⠛⢟⠛⠛⡛⡟⠛⡛⠛⠛⠛⡻⡟⠛⢻⠛⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡟⣟⢛⡛⣻⠟⢻⡙⡿⠋⢛⠛⣛⡟⢛⢙⡛⡿⡏⠙⣛⠟⡟⡛⢻⠛⣟⠛⡟⠙⢻⠉⠉⢩⣹⢛⡛⠛⡻⢟⡿⣻⠻⡟⢛⠟⡟⣻⣛⣟⢻⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣾⣏⡛⣻⣛⣻⣟⣛⣻⣋⣋⡙⣏⣻⠛⣛⣏⣟⣟⣏⣛⣿⣛⣿⣛⣙⣛⣛⣻⣟⣙⣟⣛⣛⣿⣛⣟⣏⣙⣏⣛⣿⣋⣛⣟⣛⣛⣟⣻⣋⣿⣟⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣩⣉⣽⣙⣙⣹⣭⣉⣉⣉⣏⣹⣩⣍⣩⣉⣍⣉⣹⣋⣉⣉⣹⣙⣉⣉⣉⣏⣩⣋⣹⣉⣉⣙⣟⣋⣭⣉⣍⣏⣉⣙⣉⣉⣩⣉⣹⣉⣏⣹⣍⣉⣉⣙⣩⣏⣹⣭⣋⣭⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⣩⣉⣍⣭⣹⣉⣉⣏⣉⣽⣉⣩⣍⣏⣍⣩⣍⣹⣉⣩⣍⣙⣹⣉⣉⣋⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⠻⠿⠛⠿⡻⠛⠟⣟⡿⡿⡿⠿⣟⠿⡿⡿⢿⣿⠛⠟⡟⠿⠻⡟⠿⠛⡟⣟⠿⣛⢻⠟⠛⠛⢻⢛⠻⢿⠛⠟⠿⠿⡛⡿⠟⠻⠟⠻⡻⡟⠛⢻⡿⠟⠛⠛⠟⠟⡟⠻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡟⠟⠿⣿⠛⢚⠛⠛⠻⡟⠟⠛⡻⠛⠛⢻⠛⠟⡟⣛⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⠟⡟⢻⣛⠛⠛⢟⢻⠛⡛⠛⠿⢛⠻⢻⠟⢻⠛⠓⠿⠛⠛⡗⢟⠛⠛⠻⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⢛⠛⠛⠛⡟⠟⠻⣟⠛⠛⠻⡟⠟⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⣟⠛⠛⠛⢿⢛⠛⢛⠛⠛⠛⡛⢿⠛⡟⣛⠛⡛⢛⠛⢻⡛⠛⠛⣛⠛⠛⡟⠛⡛⢛⠛⠛⡟⠛⡟⠛⢛⡛⢿⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣙⣻⣟⣛⢛⣛⡛⣛⣻⣻⣟⣛⣿⣟⣻⣛⣟⣛⣋⣟⣉⣏⣻⣿⣛⣛⣻⣿⣛⣯⣯⣋⣟⣟⣛⣋⣛⣛⣛⣏⣛⡟⣛⣛⣛⢿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣋⣉⣛⣟⣉⣉⣹⣝⣻⣏⣙⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⣫⣏⣙⣹⣉⣉⣯⣟⣛⣻⣟⣋⣻⣏⣙⣽⣛⣉⣙⢛⣉⣋⣏⣋⣹⣝⣫⣋⣙⣹⣉⣉⣿⣉⣻⣙⣿⣙⣍⣹⣝⣛⣟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣥⣮⣼⣧⣦⣤⣤⣵⣬⣧⣤⣥⣬⣤⣥⣥⣬⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⣉⣍⣯⣊⣹⣉⣹⣨⣍⣹⣉⣉⣩⣍⣏⣹⣉⣩⣍⣉⣏⣹⣩⣏⣍⣉⣋⣋⣹⣉⣩⣩⣉⣉⣨⣹⣩⣏⣉⣹⣉⣍⣩⣉⣁⣉⣏⣵⣡⣉⣙⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣥⣹⣦⣭⣹⣭⣯⣭⣹⣭⣧⣬⣽⣭⣭⣬⣭⣼⣼⣥⣬⣭⣿⣭⣽⣭⣯⣭⣭⣽⣭⣽⣏⣽⣭⣽⣤⣯⣭⣭⣽⣥⣿⣩⣭⣽⣪⣽⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣦⣧⣤⣤⣤⣵⣦⣧⣤⣮⣬⣤⣴⣽⣬⣮⣼⣤⣤⣦⣤⣥⣧⣤⣼⣤⣦⣤⣼⣤⣥⣼⣤⣧⣤⣤⣵⣧⣤⣥⣤⣥⣬⣤⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡥⠶⣤⣤⢧⠷⣴⣼⣤⢤⣤⣤⣦⣤⡤⣧⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⡤⣤⣤⣤⢬⣧⣤⡼⣧⢤⣤⡤⣤⣤⣧⢤⠤⣶⣤⢤⣤⢧⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣥⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢷⣶⠶⣷⢾⡷⣷⡶⡶⣾⣶⢷⢶⢾⢷⡷⣶⢷⠾⢶⠮⣷⠶⣶⡷⢶⠾⡶⢿⢷⠶⡷⣶⣶⢶⡷⣶⡶⣾⡶⠶⣶⠾⣾⠾⢶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⡶⡿⣶⢷⠾⠷⠶⢿⠴⡾⠾⢷⠷⢶⠾⡾⠶⡶⠷⡦⢿⠶⠷⠾⠶⡾⡷⢶⠾⠶⡿⢶⢿⠶⠾⢷⠿⠶⠶⠾⠶⠷⡿⠷⢷⠾⢶⣿⣷⣿⣿⣶⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⠷⡿⠾⠿⠷⠶⡾⠾⢶⢷⠶⠾⠾⠶⣶⠶⠶⠷⢾⢷⡶⠖⣶⠶⠦⠶⠷⠖⠷⢾⡖⠶⠾⠾⠺⠿⢶⡶⢶⡶⠶⢷⠷⠶⠺⡖⠾⠿⠿⢿⡿⢿⢻⢿⡟⠿⠟⡿⠿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠾⠿⠶⢷⠻⢶⠷⡖⠚⣺⣶⡺⠶⡿⠾⢲⠾⠶⠶⣿⠷⠶⡾⠾⠶⠗⠖⢲⠞⠾⡖⢾⠶⠺⠶⠿⠺⢷⡟⢷⠶⢲⠷⠿⢶⠷⠾⡾⠶⠷⠿⠿⠾⡶⢶⠳⢷⢷⣟⠷⠿⠾⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⣛⡛⠛⢻⠚⠻⠛⣻⠛⢺⠛⢟⢛⠛⢿⠛⠛⡟⠛⠟⡟⠛⠛⡞⢛⢻⠛⠛⠟⠻⠛⡟⢻⠛⠛⢛⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⠛⠛⡟⡛⠛⡛⠛⠻⠛⡗⡛⢻⠛⠛⠛⢻⠟⠛⡟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠛⠛⣛⡟⠛⢻⡛⠛⡟⢛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⢻⠛⢛⢛⡛⢛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣈⣈⣁⣉⣹⣍⣸⣉⣘⣿⣘⣉⣹⣸⣩⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣏⣻⣙⣟⣻⣻⣍⣟⣟⣏⣻⣹⣻⣹⣍⣿⣹⣟⣙⣏⣟⣍⣻⣏⣉⣹⣿⣉⣋⣏⣏⣏⣙⣿⣻⣉⣙⣟⣟⣏⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣽⣯⣽⣽⣮⣭⣬⣭⣭⣽⣮⣭⣯⣬⣥⣿⣯⣽⣮⣭⣯⣭⣤⣭⣭⣯⣿⣯⣭⣭⣿⣭⣧⣧⣿⣾⣤⣴⣯⣥⣭⣭⣿⣭⣯⣭⣯⣽⣭⣭⣽⣧⣭⣯⣭⣽⣬⣯⣬⣭⣭⣭⣿⣼⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣿⣬⣮⣷⢤⣤⣅⣧⣰⣤⣬⣦⣭⣼⣧⣦⣭⣤⣤⣯⣤⣵⣦⣴⣬⣺⢄⣤⣤⣷⣾⣶⢵⡦⣤⣷⣼⣬⣴⣧⣥⣮⣦⣵⢤⣷⣽⢦⣧⣶⣽⣧⣤⢤⣥⣵⣾⣿⣴⣧⣥⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣤⣴⣧⣦⣼⣥⣶⣽⣴⣦⣤⣤⣤⣥⣤⣤⣤⣼⣴⣤⣶⣤⣤⣴⣼⣧⣼⣵⣤⣤⣤⣾⣭⣴⣤⣿⣦⣧⣭⣤⣤⣤⣧⣶⣼⣦⣤⣼⣴⣤⣤⣤⣴⣼⣦⣦⣤⣤⣤⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣛⣟⣏⣙⣻⣛⣛⣙⣉⣉⣋⡻⣏⣛⣋⣛⣛⣛⣿⣛⣻⡛⣛⣛⣿⣛⣛⣻⣿⣹⣛⣻⣉⣻⣛⣟⣻⣟⣋⣉⣟⣻⣛⣟⣻⣻⣛⣟⣏⣟⣏⣛⣛⣟⣛⣙⣛⣛⣻⣏⣛⣙⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣩⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣋⣉⣉⣋⣹⣋⣯⣉⣭⣉⣉⣏⣩⣍⣉⣉⣙⣏⣉⣹⣹⣉⣍⣉⣍⣉⣉⣏⣍⣉⣏⣍⣏⣉⣉⣋⣉⣍⣩⣉⣹⣩⣟⣏⣝⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢻⠿⠿⠿⠿⢻⡿⠿⠿⡿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⡻⠿⢿⠟⠻⠿⣟⡿⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠶⢗⡶⠶⠺⠶⢶⠶⠷⢷⠳⠷⢿⠾⢖⡿⠾⠶⠗⢳⠾⡶⠶⣾⣶⣷⣷⣾⣶⣷⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣿⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⢤⣤⢤⣼⣤⣬⣤⡤⢤⣤⣧⢤⣤⣼⣦⡤⣴⡤⠤⢧⣼⣤⠦⣧⣧⡤⣤⣧⠧⣤⣥⣾⣤⣶⣤⣤⣬⣧⣤⣴⣤⣼⣤⣤⣧⣬⣤⣥⣼⣦⣤⣴⣼⡬⣦⣯⢤⣤⣬⣧⣥⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣵⣬⣴⢼⣤⣧⣾⣬⣴⣼⣷⣤⣬⢴⣧⣾⣦⢤⣷⣶⢿⣴⡦⣾⣾⣦⣷⣶⣥⣶⣤⠤⣤⣦⣯⣴⣬⡷⣤⢤⠴⠦⣴⣤⣦⣤⣮⣤⣼⣼⣤⣶⣴⣿⣴⣴⣦⣦⣤⣶⣦⣶⣷⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣧⣿⣾⣿⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣿⣷⣾⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣾⣾⣷⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣶⣷⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⡛⡻⣋⠙⡟⡛⣻⠉⠛⡟⡟⠋⠙⢿⡏⡍⠉⣹⡍⢛⢛⠛⢻⠛⢛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⢛⠛⠛⡟⢻⠛⢻⢛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣟⢻⠛⢛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣻⠛⠛⢛⢛⠛⠛⠛⡿⠛⡟⡟⢛⠛⢛⠛⠛⣛⠛⣻⠛⠛⠻⠛⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣟⣟⣋⣻⣟⢛⣋⣛⣛⣻⣛⡟⢛⣛⣛⡻⣟⣛⣿⣻⣛⣙⣻⣛⣟⣻⣛⣛⣋⣟⣻⣛⣛⣛⣻⣻⣻⣟⣛⣟⣻⣙⣛⣟⣛⣻⣙⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣙⣉⣛⣙⣋⣏⣿⣉⣛⣏⣉⣙⣟⣍⣛⣛⣿⣛⣛⣩⣿⣛⣛⣛⣹⣿⣙⣏⣻⣝⣛⣻⣹⣻⣏⣛⣛⣛⣻⣟⣻⣋⣯⣛⣛⣋⣿⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⣉⣏⣏⣉⣩⣋⣙⢹⣉⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣹⣙⣍⣛⣭⣭⣙⣝⣏⣩⣋⣩⣯⣫⣉⣝⣉⣩⣹⣭⣙⣩⣉⣋⣹⣭⣉⣉⣙⣍⣩⣉⣙⣍⣉⣙⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣭⣍⣝⣉⣹⣍⣁⣉⣉⣉⣉⣻⣭⣉⣫⣍⣭⣉⣫⣫⣩⣉⣻⣩⣉⣏⣭⣩⣩⣋⣉⣹⣩⣏⣈⣹⣈⣋⣉⣏⣹⣫⣹⣉⣍⣭⣍⣏⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣯⣭⣽⣭⣭⣭⣭⣯⣥⣿⣧⣬⣥⣭⣽⣬⣯⣬⣭⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣽⣭⣯⣭⣽⣯⣯⣻⣭⣽⣯⣍⣭⣯⣯⣭⣿⣥⣽⣭⣥⣯⣭⣽⣼⣼⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣧⣥⣤⣤⣤⣬⣤⣷⣦⣤⣿⣧⣴⣥⣤⣼⣤⣬⣶⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣧⣼⣴⣥⣧⣦⣬⣤⣵⣤⣧⣼⣤⣥⣷⣬⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 561

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/10/03/How_Software_Patents_Were_Viewed_or_Their_General_Status_Change.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/10/03/How_Software_Patents_Were_Viewed_or_Their_General_Status_Change.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ How Software Patents Were Viewed or Their
General Status Changed Over Time⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 03, 2025,
updated Oct 03, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Darkroom_Photography⦈_


A rough summary. This is how I understand it.


When UNIX was new: Martin_Goetz_does_bad_things


Wne the FSF was 5: In_1991_Richard_Stallman_Thought_GNU/Linux_Was_Doomed_Due_to
Software_Patents


Early 2000s: A software patents bubble in full swing


Mid 2000s: European activists squash software patents in Europe


2006: Microsoft's war on Linux using software becomes "official"


2007: The likes of the Linux_Foundation and OIN, front groups of patent
hoarders, resist or distract from the above-mentioned activists


2010: EPO normalises corruption and ignores the law


2010-2013: Microsoft attacks many OEMs, demanding Android and Linux patent
"royalties" (tax)


2014: Alice blows a whole in the software patents bubble in the US


2015: Online news dips, along with coverage of patent news and especially
software patents


2016: Many sites give up covering EPO corruption, usually due to bullying_by
the_EPO


2017: USPTO Director goes to GAFAM (revolving doors)


2018: Patent trolls and (or with) software patents seldom mentioned in the
media, even if the problem is unsolved


2019: EPO reputation sags and China games the system by allowing loads of low-
quality patents


2021: USPTO_Director leaves to become a patent trolls' profiteer


2022: EPO becomes very blatant about breaking the law and_allowing_-_even
encouraging_-_patents_on_algorithms


2023: USPTO led by a Microsofter and makes OOXML - or proprietary .docx - a
requirement (any other format entails financial penalties)


2025: Some mass_layoffs_at_USPTO and an office shutdown


We've left out many things, but that's just a sub-sample. █


    * We_Are_Turning_19_in_One_Month,_FSF_Turns_40_in_3_Hours_(CET)
    * next


⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⡤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢹⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣼⣶⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠍⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣇⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣶⣤⣴⣦⣀⣀⣴⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣸⣿⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡟⣿⣿⠄⢀⣴⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⡄⢠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣄⣼⣿⣆⣸⣇⣉⣿⣿⣁⣴⣿⣿⣾⣦⡀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⢠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠙⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣦⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠈⢳⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢿⣆⢠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡞⠉⠙⠛⢻⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⣀⣾⣧⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⠈⠉⠉⢀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⣠⠀⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣴⣶⣤⣽⣿⡛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣠⣤⡄⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⢙⠿⠟⠿⠃⠤⠀⠀⠁⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢋⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣧⠀⠀⠈⠁⢀⣠⡶⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢛⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣥⡄⣀⣀⣴⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢋⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⡀⠀⣴⣦⠀⠈⠻⠛⢁⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣴⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⡟⠹⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠀⢀⣰⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠀⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠀⣀⣉⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣄⡀⠀⠈⠉⠋⠉⠉⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠟⠃⠈⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣄⣀⢀⣠⣶⣿⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⡟⠉⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣴⡦⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⠿⣷⣶⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠈⣽⠛⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐
⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠉⠛⠲⢤⣀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⡏⠛⠻⠿⣶⣭⣿⡿⠿⣿⣤⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠃⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠒⠶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⣀⠀⠉⢙⣿⠿⣿⣭⣀⣼⣿⠆⠀⣠⣤⣾⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣶⣶
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣅⠀⠀⠉⠛⠁⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠿⢿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢱⣤⠚⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣷⣶⣾⣿⣧⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⣦⣦⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢙⣿⣿⣿⠀⠉⠹⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⠈⠧⠴⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⢉⣉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣏⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⡇⠀⠀⣦⡀⢀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣄⡀⠀⠀⠛⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠟⠋⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣆⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 712

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/10/03/IRC_Proceedings_Thursday_October_02_2025.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/10/03/IRC_Proceedings_Thursday_October_02_2025.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ IRC Proceedings: Thursday, October 02,
2025⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 03, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Finnish_landscape_view_from_Ruka_mountain_⦈_


                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_


                                              #techrights_log                                                                                           #boycottnovell_log


                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_


                                         #boycottnovell-social_log                                                                                        #techbytes_log


===============================================================================
The corresponding text-only bulletins for_Tux_Machines and for_Techrights
contain all the text.


                          Enter_the_IRC_channels_now


    * Slopwatch:_Linux_Journal,_Google_News,_and_LinuxSecurity
    * Over_at_Tux_Machines...


⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠈⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⢻⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠈⠙⠛⠛⠛⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠟⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⡛⠻⠿⢛⣛⣿⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠻⠿⣿⡟⣛⠛⠛⣿⢻⠟⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠙⠋⠋⠙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⡋⠛⠒⠒⠀⠒⠒⠂⠘⠒⠒⠉⠉⠋⠹⠟⠉⠉⠉⠉⠠⠤⠄⠀⠠⠤⣈⡙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠒⠛⠒⠛⠛⠓
⢆⣀⣶⣖⣒⣲⣦⣶⣶⣶⡤⣤⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠩⠹⠛⠋⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠍⠁⠀⠴⠦⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣚⣈⡃⣀⠀⣈⣉⡋⠉⢻⣴⣶⣶⣴⣿⢷⣶⠶⢄⡤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠴⢤⡄⣀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⢹
⠈⠉⠉⠙⢻⠿⠙⠉⠁⠉⠉⠉⣁⣈⠁⠈⠀⢾⠫⠁⠀⣴⣿⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉
⣀⡀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠤⠏⢀⣀⠀⣈⣁⣉⠛⢂⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠲⠤⢤⢄⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠈⠉⠋⠉⠉⠛⠛⠓⠦⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⡙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠳⢶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣤⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⣀⠀⠈⠿⠦⢤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠈⠉⠂⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠉⠈⠓⠦⠀⢀⠀⠀⠷⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣢⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢻⡷⠀⣀⡑⢠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠋⠠⣎⠙⣀⠀⠄⡀⠀⠀⠸⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⢿⣦⣄⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠐⡤⡙⠋⠀⠀⠒⠀⠄⠂⠒⠄⠄⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢀⡄⠀⠁⠂⠀⠂⠔⠀⠀⠀⠶⠇⠠⠎⠓⠶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠌⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣶⣈⣙⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠠⠀⡔⠂⣡⣴⣖⢤⣤⢈⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢂⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣯⣽⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠴⠀⣶⣈⠀⠀⠉⠙⠉⠁⠉⢈⠿⠿⢶⡆⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠷⠢⠄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠰⠿⠿⢷⣶⡆⠀⢠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣈⠀⠀⠀⠒⠃⠺⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⠀⠈⠀⣠⣀⡀⠀⠀⡸⠂⡀⠀⠘⢿⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠴⠀⠀⠈⠂⠀⠉⠂⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣶⣶⡶⠶⣄⣀⣀⠀⠄⠀⡠⠀⡀⠤⡠⣐⠮⠀⢒⣯⣮⡬⣷⡼⠓⢙⠀⠀⠈⠁⡿⣿⣦⣷⣤⠀⠀⠀⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⢈⣒⠊⠤⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠣⣔⣄⣄⣀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣩⣬⡦⡀⠠⠖⠁⠝⠒⡄⠄⠀⠀⠁⢍⠈⢨⢹⣭⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⡦⣬⣿⡗⣶⢬⣰⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠃⢄⣀⣉⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⠇
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⠷⣤⠄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠁⠘⠁⠋⠠⠀⠁⠙⠀⠉⠀⠈⠀⢾⢿⣷⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⢠⠀⢠⣠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡾⠣⣴⣿⣄⣀⠠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠤⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠦⠙⠷⠛⠂⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠈⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣈⡻⣁⠀⠀⠀⣈⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠠⢤⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢤⣀⡀⢀⣠⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⠀⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠰⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢉⢉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣎⣠⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠠⠀⠁⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠓⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣁⣸⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠉⣉⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠜⠆⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠄⠀⠘⠆⣤⣅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣗⣧⢥⡠⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⢿⣿⠶⣿⣿⣾⣶⣶⣦⣤⣀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠄⠢⡀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢄⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⡎⡔⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠋⠭⣬⠩⠙⢭⠞⢿⣿⣛⣻⣿⡟⢿⢻⣿⣿⣞⣿⣟⢿⣿⢯⢼⣿⡿⠿⢟⡤⠙⣿⣿⠿⣶⣴⣿⣷⢆⣲⣈⠁⠀⠼⠿⠋⢃⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠔⠐⢠⠀⠀⠄⡀⠀⠀⠂⢛⡉⠉⠓⢏⣀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀
⠷⣾⣧⣨⣷⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡟⠓⠻⣿⣿⣙⣯⣝⡁⠰⠄⢉⡡⣄⣿⣽⣿⢷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣟⣲⢿⣿⣯⣤⣀⠀⠀⠈⠓⠂⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠚⠐⢤⣀⠀⠂⠈⠀⠀⠀⣴⣆⠀⠲⠠⠘⢻⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢛⠻⣿⡿⠟⠿⢂⣤⣤⡿⠿⡿⠙⢁⣴⣾⠿⠏⠉⠁⠀⢹⠷⢿⠙⠁⠙⠉⠙⡿⢺⣾⣿⣧⣿⠍⠁⠘⠛⠡⠞⠛⠗⢠⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠃⠀⠈⠀⠈⢻⣛⣄⣴⣿⠃⠉⠙⠈⠳⢦⣀⠀⠀⢄⡀
⣾⣛⣻⣦⡴⠞⢛⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⢄⠜⠧⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⢈⠀⠈⠀⠤⢄⡀⠀⠛⠨⠰⣿⠖⠀⠒⠲⢾⣼⡷⠆⢀⠀⠀⢨⢟⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠿⠆⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⣿⣿⣧⣐⠀⢂⠀⠀⠈⠙⣁⣠⣵
⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠆⠒⢒⣄⣠⢖⣠⣴⠿⠉⠛⠉⢉⣿⣿⣷⣖⣢⣤⣀⢻⡟⠀⢠⣤⣄⠤⠒⠀⠘⠤⠄⣐⠚⡙⣛⣾⠗⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠲⠤⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠉⠿⣛⣏⣷⣤⡠⢁⡀⠀⠁⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣷⣶⣯⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⠒⢶⡀⠉⠙⢻⠷⣟⠋⣩⢟⣿⣿⣷⢀⣤⣤⣒⣠⣄⣠⣿⣭⣼⣶⣿⣿⣷⣤⠌⢢⣤⣀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠈⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠛⣿⠷⢄⣀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣮⣥⣼⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣾⡿⢶⠞⠉⣠⠀⠀⠀⡀⠿⢿⣋⣶⡾⢿⣾⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣬⡭⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠴⢏⡉⠱⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠈⠳⡏⢿⣷⣄
⠟⠉⠙⢻⣿⣿⣟⠃⣀⣹⡿⢿⡿⠻⠟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣈⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣠⣄⠘⢻⢦⣼⡿⠉⠭⠿⠁⠀⠐⡚⠛⢋⠉⠉⠃⣀⣠⣠⡫⠿⣟⠻⠶⡿⠟⠓⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢷⠀
⠂⠤⣦⣾⣍⣀⣉⠠⠿⠿⣿⠷⢠⡂⢺⣾⣿⣽⠿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⢀⣰⣿⡿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣽⣿⣿⣶⣞⣿⣦⣌⡉⠉⠃⠠⣿⣶⣎⣷⣦⣀⣻⣳⣦⡤⠀⢀⠐⣦⣤⠨⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁
⣠⣶⣦⣼⠻⢿⣿⣬⣡⣶⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣟⡿⡿⣶⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡤⢴⣿⠏⠋⣹⡻⠿⠶⠐⣚⣥⣈⣡⣴⠆⠒⠲⠉⠷⢙⣿⠋⠙⣿⡟⠉⠋⠢⣿⣍⢐⡂⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠿⣿⣭⠛⠋⠀⠈⠀⠯⠔⠀⠀⢰⣌⣏⣉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣾⣽⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⢠⣘⠃⠀⠀⡈⠁⠀⠀⠨⣆⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⡈⢩⣀⣁⠛⠳⣤⣌⢃⣛⣻⣿⣆⠈⠙⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠜⣷⣄⠀
⣮⣽⡟⢷⡼⣾⣶⣿⣷⣾⣶⣶⣯⡾⣿⠿⢻⡿⠛⡿⠿⢹⡭⠉⠁⠀⢒⣓⣦⡡⣦⡶⢂⠀⠀⣾⣿⡑⠋⠛⠐⠘⠂⠻⢶⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣚⢉⡛⢻⣿⣤⡐⠻⣿⣾⣯⣻⣿⣿⣷⣷⣾⣷⣾⣦⣾⣄⠠⠉⠙
⣟⠿⢯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣎⠛⠻⠋⠉⠉⠁⠤⠀⢈⢶⣦⡌⠙⠁⠀⣶⣾⣿⡏⢻⣿⣥⣄⠋⠀⣌⠁⠈⠁⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⣡⠈⠀⠙⠛⢿⣈⠉⠈⠉⠛⢻⣦⣹⣿⣿⣦⡤⠈⠁⠈⠙⡿⠿⡀⢻⡿⢂⣠⣄
⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣏⣽⣿⣿⣷⠇⣆⣄⡁⣤⡀⠷⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠿⢿⣷⣦⠶⢾⣷⣿⣻⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣬⣭⡈⠀⠈⣉⠁⠀⠀⠠⠀⠠⢤⡔⠚⠂⠤⠨⣷⣶⠀⠀⠀⠁⠙⢿⠅⠙⠿⣢⠀⠀⢀⠄⠠⠘⠀⢲⣯⣽⣿
⠃⠐⠻⠛⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣭⣶⣗⡶⣾⣶⣗⣲⡶⠚⣡⣎⡭⠛⠻⠏⢋⣈⣁⠽⢛⣿⣿⣿⣋⡹⠿⠦⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣷⣶⡄⠀⠐⠟⠋⠀⠀⠘⠃⠀⠀⠳⠦⡤⠘⣷⣌⡀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠁⠀⠈⡙
⣶⣿⣿⣵⣶⣿⣭⣟⣻⣯⣭⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⣛⣷⣯⡆⢀⣀⢀⣀⠀⠨⡿⣿⣛⣍⡿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡼⠍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢄⢉⣤⠈⠛⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡶⠿⣟⡹⠿⣻⣿⣿⣷⣿⣧⣼⣿⣭⣹⣷⣿⣿⣿⡿⣏⣴⣴⣀⠉⠉⢀⢀⣌⠱⠆⣠⣤⣬⣤⣼⢐⠀⢳⣌⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠏⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠙⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣟⣻⡷⣻⣟⣉⣻⣿⠿⣖⣲⣾⡿⣿⣤⣞⣭⡟⠋⢿⣿⣿⣟⣿⠿⢯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⢿⣦⣀⣽⣄⡀⠛⠃⢼⣏⣉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣟⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⣹⡖⣦⣩⠿⣯⣿⣿⣿⢋⣉⣾⣲⣾⣿⣿⢿⣷⣦⡼⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣫⣍⣡⡿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢃⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣤⣶⣿⣣⣍⣀
⣿⡾⠚⠀⠛⢡⡝⢉⠉⣿⣴⣾⣿⢿⣿⣦⣾⣿⣿⣻⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡉⢿⡛⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣟⣁⣠⣈⣸⣿⣿⣯⣷⡀⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣴⣴⣾⣶⣦⣀⣴⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 973

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/10/03/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/10/03/Over_at_Tux_Machines.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Over at Tux
Machines...⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 03, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Finland._This_vintage_Finnish_travel_poster_shows_scenes
from_summer_and_winter._Circa_1948.⦈_


⚓  Updated This Past Day⠀⇛


   1. ⚓ KDE_Plasma_6.5_Beta_Release⠀⇛


           Some important features and changes included in 6.5 beta are
           highlighted on KDE community wiki page


   2. ⚓ Games:_New_Steam_Games,_GodotCon,_Steam_on_GNU/Linux_Use_Up_1%_From
      Last_September⠀⇛


           gaming related news


   3. ⚓ Sour_People_Make_Mistakes [original]⠀⇛


           Sour people don't get anywhere in life


   4. ⚓ There_Was_No_"Cloud_Computing"_Revolution,_"AI"_Will_be_the_Same
      [original]⠀⇛


           Our site uses a normal VPS, not "cloud" anything


      ⚓  New⠀⇛


   5. ⚓ 10_of_the_best_AAA_games_you_can_play_on_Linux_in_2025⠀⇛


           It used to be that gaming on Linux was treated as a strange
           novelty


   6. ⚓ Linux_Mint_Showcases_a_Redesigned_Menu⠀⇛


           Linux Mint’s next Cinnamon release brings a redesigned menu,
           better keyboard layouts


   7. ⚓ GNU/Linux_Leftovers⠀⇛


           misc. links for today


   8. ⚓ Raspberry_Pi_Imager_2.0_Enters_Testing_with_a_Brand_New_Look⠀⇛


           A redesigned and retooled Raspberry Pi Imager app is available
           for early-bird testing


   9. ⚓ Kernel_Related_News:_BSD_and_Linux⠀⇛


           a pair of articles for today


  10. ⚓ Graphics:_Open_Source_Adreno_800_GPU_Driver,_Mesa_Project_Adds_Code
      Comprehension_Requirement_After_AI_Slop_Incident⠀⇛


           graphics picks


  11. ⚓ Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software_and_Standards⠀⇛


           FOSS and Standards


  12. ⚓ Fedora_43_will_ship_with_FOSS_Meteor,_Lunar_and_Arrow_Lake_MIPI_camera
      support⠀⇛


           Good news the just released 6.17 kernel has support for the
           IPU7 CSI2 receiver and the missing USBIO drivers have recently
           landed in linux-next


  13. ⚓ Mozilla_Leftovers⠀⇛


           Mozilla picks


  14. ⚓ Security_Leftovers⠀⇛


           Security picks


  15. ⚓ Free_and_Open_Source_Software,_howtos_and_Installations⠀⇛


           This is free and open source software


  16. ⚓ PostgreSQL:_pg_statement_rollback_v1.5,_pgDay_Paris_2026,_and_pgmetrics
      1.18⠀⇛


           PostgreSQL news


  17. ⚓ Programming_Leftovers⠀⇛


           Development stories


  18. ⚓ The_only_benchmark_that_matters_is...⠀⇛


           Right now, the box at that link churns out a reasonable 55
           kernel builds per hour


  19. ⚓ Stable_kernels:_Linux_6.16.10,_Linux_6.12.50,_Linux_6.6.109,_Linux
      6.1.155,_Linux_5.15.194,_Linux_5.10.245,_and_Linux_5.4.300⠀⇛


           I'm announcing the release of the 6.16.10 kernel


  20. ⚓ EasyOS_Excalibur-series_version_7.0.18_and_More_Development_Updates⠀⇛


           by Barry Kauler


  21. ⚓ Open_Hardware/Modding:_Arduino,_Purism,_and_More⠀⇛


           hardware related picks


  22. ⚓ syslog-ng_4.10.1,_Master_PDF_Editor,_Bazaar,_Self-hosting,_and_More⠀⇛


           Software news


  23. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛


           many howtos for today


  24. ⚓ Audiocasts/Shows:_OpenCulture,_FLOSS_Weekly,_and_Bad_Voltage⠀⇛


           3 new episodes


  25. ⚓ Amazon's_Linux-based_'Vega_OS'_and_Old_FUD_Recycled_in_'Make_Use_Of'_
      (Valnet)⠀⇛


           3 new articles


  26. ⚓ Cinnamon_Desktop_Gets_Improved_Support_for_Keyboard_Layouts_and_Input
      Methods⠀⇛


           Work has started on the next major update to the Cinnamon
           desktop environment, possibly Cinnamon 6.6, which brings
           improved support for keyboard layouts and input methods and a
           new application menu.


  27. ⚓ Android_Leftovers⠀⇛


           Honor Magic 8 Pro with Snapdragon 8 Elite Gen 5 and Android 16
           appears on Geekbench


  28. ⚓ Aurora_immutable_KDE_Plasma_workstation:_Big,_slow,_and_confusing⠀⇛


           Based on Universal Blue, it's akin to Fedora Kinoite with knobs
           on… A lot of knobs


  29. ⚓ Red_Hat_Leftovers⠀⇛


           Fedora and more


  30. ⚓ Proxmox_Mail_Gateway_9.0_Launches_with_Debian_13_Base⠀⇛


           The new Proxmox Mail Gateway 9.0 release adds Debian 13, Linux
           kernel 6.14


  31. ⚓ Raspberry_Pi_OS_Based_on_Debian_13_Now_Available_for_Download⠀⇛


           Raspberry Pi OS based on Debian 13 “Trixie” is now available to
           download


  32. ⚓ AerynOS_Prepares_ISO_Release_with_COSMIC_Beta_Packages⠀⇛


           Ikey Doherty's AerynOS confirms stable infrastructure, GNOME 49
           updates


  33. ⚓ Artix_Linux_Drops_GNOME_Desktop_Support_Over_Systemd_Dependence⠀⇛


           Artix Linux maintainers announce the end of GNOME desktop
           support


  34. ⚓ Gaming_on_Linux_still_isn’t_perfect_-_here’s_why_I_switched_off_of_it⠀⇛


           Gaming on Linux has never looked better


  35. ⚓ Mini_Floating_Panel_Adds_New_Auto-Positioning_Options⠀⇛


           The Floating Mini Panel GNOME Shell extension has been updated


  36. ⚓ Best_Free_and_Open_Source_Software:_September_2025_Updates⠀⇛


           Open source software at its finest


  37. ⚓ Raspberry_Pi_OS_Is_Now_Based_on_Debian_13_“Trixie”_with_Fresh_New
      Look⠀⇛


           A new version of the Debian-based Raspberry Pi OS Linux
           distribution for Raspberry Pi single-board computers is now
           available for download with major changes, a new Debian Trixie
           base, and a fresh new look.


  38. ⚓ Servo_GTK⠀⇛


           I just checked and it seems that it has been 9 years since my
           last post in this blog


  39. ⚓ Forlinx_OK3506-S12_Mini_SBC_Featuring_Rockchip_RK3506J_and_Pi-
      Compatible_GPIO⠀⇛


           On the software side, the OK3506-S12 Mini supports Linux 6.1
           along with LVGL 9.2, AMP, and Linux RT


  40. ⚓ New_to_GIMP?_10_tips_for_getting_the_most_from_this_free_image_editor⠀⇛


           Learn GIMP - you won't regret it. I'm a GIMP expert


  41. ⚓ Games:_LIFTED,_Amazon_Luna,_and_More⠀⇛


           7 articles from GamingOnLinux


  42. ⚓ Sudo_Flaw_and_Red_Hat's_Morbid_Obsession_with_Slop_("Hey_Hi")_Costs_It
      Dearly⠀⇛


           Security leftovers


  43. ⚓ Today_in_Techrights⠀⇛


           Some of the latest articles


  44. ⚓ LWN_on_Blender,_Kernel,_and_Rust⠀⇛


           5 new articles


  45. ⚓ CHERI_with_a_Linux_on_top⠀⇛


           Capability Hardware Enhanced RISC Instructions


  46. ⚓ An_unstable_Debian_stable_update⠀⇛


           A bug in a recent release of systemd's network manager


      =========================================================================
      The corresponding text-only bulletin for Thursday contains all the text.
    * IRC_Proceedings:_Thursday,_October_02,_2025
    * Links_03/10/2025:_Conflicts,_Death_of_TypePad,_and_TikTok/CheeTok_Gives_a
      Boost_to_Far_Right_Groups_in_Europe


⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣄⣠⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⡿⠅⠀⣀⢠⡀⠛⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣏⣋⠙⠀⠙⢛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⣰⣶⣯⠑⠚⠛⠋⣱⢼⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣩⣤⣀⣄⣄⣩⣍⣸⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠐⠋⣉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⣴⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⣿⢿⡿⣿⢿⣿
⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⡿⠟⢻⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠉⢹⣿⡿⠘⠛⠛⠉⠉⠋⠉⠉⠛⠛⠉⣭⣥⣭⠉⠉⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⢸⣿
⣿⣿⠘⠀⠀⢉⣾⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⢸⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⢠⣼⣿⣯⣿⣿⣤⡄⠀⠀⠘⠿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠻⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠘⢻⣿⡿⣿⣿⠟⠃⠀⠀⣴⣶⣤⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣤⣴⣶⡄⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣴⣦⣄⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣤⣼⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⠛⠙⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⣰⣿⠟⠉⠉⠻⣿⣿⠁⠀⠘⣿⣿⠟⠛⣿⣿⠀⢀⣾⡿⠛⠉⠻⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⢿⣿⣄⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠸⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⡆⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⣾⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠹⢿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1376

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/10/03/Patent_Docs_or_PatentDocs_Learned_the_Wrong_Lessons_From_the_De.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/10/03/Patent_Docs_or_PatentDocs_Learned_the_Wrong_Lessons_From_the_De.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Patent Docs (or PatentDocs) Learned the
Wrong Lessons From the Death of TypePad⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 03, 2025


Last week: Reliance_on_Typepad_Seems_to_Have_Doomed_the_Voice_of_Software
Patents_and_Patent_Maximalists_in_PatentDocs


This week:


          🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Yes,_Patent_Center_Really_is_that_Bad⦈_


They ran from one trap to another:


                      🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇WordPress.com⦈_


Patent Docs at TypePad has died. So Patent Docs, the domain, outsourced to
WordPress.com. No, it didn't learn from its past mistake. It would be OK if it
installed WordPress(.org). Some old posts got imported. Maybe all of them did,
but we only checked about a dozen pages going 1-2 years back.


One day WordPress.com will die, just like TypePad did. Then Patent Docs will
need to find a new home again, or belatedly export to WordPress "proper".


Had they gone ahead with an_SSG, they'd become a lot more future-proof. But
they understand software as well as they understand patents on software, i.e.
barely at all. █


    * USPTO_Patent_Bubble_Already_Imploding,_After_Decades_of_Artificial
      Inflation,_Entire_Offices_Close_for_Good
    * We_Are_Turning_19_in_One_Month,_FSF_Turns_40_in_3_Hours_(CET)


⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣍⣙⣫⣽⣉⣙⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡙⠛⠛⣿⢍⠛⠻⠛⣛⣻⠭⠟⢟⣛⠛⢻⠩⡛⠟⢿⡻⡏⠛⡟⢙⠟⣛⣏⠙⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣾⣶⣷⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣯⣽⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣽⣽⣯⣭⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣷⢿⣷⣷⡷⣾⣖⣶⣾⣾⣶⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⠶⣶⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣯⣿⣫⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⡠⠀⠀⠀⡀⡄⠀⠀⠀⡀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡶⠶⡷⢶⣾⡶⡷⠷⣾⡾⡾⡷⣶⡿⣷⣶⣿⡾⡶⡶⢿⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⢷⡶⢿⡾⠿⠿⣿⢿⢿⢿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣟⣟⣻⣿⣟⣻⣛⣛⣻⣟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠠⠀⠄⠀⠈⠀
⣷⠿⠒⢾⠒⣾⠞⢟⡿⠻⡿⢻⣿⠛⢿⢟⠻⣟⠟⣿⠛⠿⠟⣿⡟⢻⣿⢻⣿⠟⣿⢟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣯⡏⣽⣩⣉⣹⣩⣉⣯⣉⣟⣹⣭⣏⣟⣯⣍⣋⣫⣯⣝⣭⣉⣹⣋⣩⣯⣫⣍⣉⣝⣿⣿⣿⣋⣍⣟⣿⣉⣽⣙⣉⣻⣹⣍⣩⣉⣉⣝⣍⣋⣍⣩⣍⣉⣭⣉⣿⣩⣹⣿⣏⣉⣍⣉⣻⣿⣯⣽⣋⣹⣟⣭⣻⣉⣭⣩⣭
⡷⣻⠒⢺⡗⠺⠾⡛⡟⢛⡟⡿⣿⡟⠛⠛⢿⡿⠛⣿⠟⢿⡛⠿⣟⢻⡟⠻⡿⢟⣿⠛⣛⠟⢟⡟⠟⣿⡟⢟⠛⢿⣟⢛⡿⢻⣿⡛⠿⢟⢿⡟⢿⡿⠛⢿⠛⣿⠿⢻⡟⡿⠿⡛⢿⡛⣿⢿⢿⠟⠟⠛⠿⣻⡻⠿⠟⣿
⣯⣉⢉⢉⣏⡉⣉⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡩⣿⣏⣉⣍⠉⣍⣭⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣫⣿⣭⣿⡿⢿⡿⡿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡷⣻⠒⢺⡗⢲⡷⣳⡷⡓⣷⡖⢿⢟⡿⢖⢒⡷⡃⣭⡉⣭⣥⢯⣅⡤⣥⡅⠥⡡⣭⡨⡽⢅⣬⠡⣬⣭⣥⣯⣤⣬⣥⣤⣭⣤⣥⣥⣤⣬⣭⣬⣬⣭⣬⣭⣭⣬⣤⣬⣤⣤⣭⣬⣭⣥⣶⣬⣼⣽⣯⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣯⣝⣉⣙⢏⣹⣫⣝⣟⢉⣯⣍⣿⣩⣯⣉⢉⣭⣅⣦⣠⣶⣀⣵⣆⣔⣶⣀⣖⣆⣄⣍⣡⣮⣏⣩⣉⣭⣭⣽⣉⣹⣯⣏⣍⣹⣿⣹⣛⣉⣯⣍⣹⣉⣍⣿⣹⣽⣩⣻⣏⣉⣍⣙⣿⣍⣯⣉⣭⣽⣉⣝⣿⣿⣿⣽⣝⣭
⡷⠿⠟⠿⡖⠯⠖⠲⡟⠷⣶⣿⣾⡷⠴⣞⡾⠶⠚⠿⠓⠿⡿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣻⣟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣉⣉⣙⣏⣩⣉⣉⣍⣨⣿⣁⣿⣉⢽⣏⣽⣏⣉⣍⣉⣍⣭⣝⣿⣍⣏⣝⣿⣩⣿⣏⣽⣿⣉⣏⡉⣿⣛⣿⡩⣹⡏⣹⣟⣹⣭⣽⣿⣍⣹⣏⣻⣿⣍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡷⠶⠖⠶⡧⠶⠦⠶⡗⠴⣿⣯⣿⡷⣿⣿⡶⣶⠲⡶⣰⠿⠶⡻⠷⠫⢟⡱⣿⣾⣿⣾⢾⡿⡿⣧⣺⣷⢶⠽⠷⢿⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⢿⢷⣾⢷⣷⡿⢾⣿⣷⣾⢿⣿⢺⣷⡾⣶⣿⠞⠾⠿⣾⣮⡶⣶⢾⣿⣶⣿⢻⡿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1448

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/10/03/Slopwatch_Google_News_as_a_Firehose_of_LLM_Slop_About_Linux.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/10/03/Slopwatch_Google_News_as_a_Firehose_of_LLM_Slop_About_Linux.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Slopwatch: Google News as a Firehose of LLM
Slop About "Linux"⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 03, 2025


Google News is really bad


Today's Slopwatch starts with a site that mentions "Linux" but was crafted by
LLMs and then entered Google News. You look for "linux" news and get this:


  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇I_stopped_using_Windows_11_on_my_8-year-old_laptop_(and
                                 saved_$900)⦈_


Totally fake. So is the following from MaK Ulac, which seems like a fake name
(same as the generic name above):


   🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Slop_or_fake:_CISA:_Critical_Sudo_Flaw_CVE-2025-32463
                          Requires_Immediate_Action⦈_


And a slopfarm apparently from Italy (it targets "Linux" with fake text and
fake images a lot), promoted by Google News:


 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇CISA_Alert:_Sudo_Bug_Affects_Linux_and_Unix!_Urgent_Action
                          Required_by_October_20th⦈_


Finally, Linux Journal had a go at slop as well, taking Fedora_Linux_43_Beta
articles as training set for the following spew of nonsense:


 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Slop_or_fake:_Fedora_43_Beta_Released:_A_Preview_of_What's
                                    Ahead⦈_


Who needs real articles, right? Just milk the Linux Journal brand to death by
turning its domain into a slopfarm that Google News still syndicates because it
used to be a real news site. █


    * Datamation,_Where_I_Used_to_Publish_Articles,_Appears_to_Have_Been_Sold
      to_TechnologyAdvice_Only_to_Become_a_Slopfarm
    * Tomorrow_the_Free_Software_Foundation_(FSF)_Turns_40_and_Its_Web_Site_is
      Still_Slow_Due_to_DDoS_by_LLM_Slop_Bots


⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣸⣻⢽⢹⢈⠇⡇⣿⡸⠿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣭⣿⣽⣿⠀⠀⠀⠂⠐⠀⠐⠀⢸⣿⣯⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣽⣯⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⢛⣛⢿⢻⣛⡟⡻⠿⠻⡋⣿⣿⢻⢻⠛⡛⢿⢻⣿⠻⡽⢿⠛⡻⢟⢹⣛⡟⠿⢿⢻⣿⣽⣽⣿⣛⠟⡛⣿⢛⢛⠟⣟⣿⢹⢽⢿⠿⠟⢻⡛⣟⡿⣟⡻⠸⡋⣿⣿⡛⣟⡻⢹⣛⠟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣾⣾⣿⣗⣷⣾⣷⣷⣿⣿⣾⣷⣶⣷⣽⣹⣿⣷⣷⡿⣶⣷⣾⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡟⣾⠖⡷⣿⢾⢾⣾⡾⣿⣾⣾⣿⣺⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣷⣿⣿⣷⣷⣷⣾⣾⣆⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣫⣸⣗⣽⣺⣿⣍⣫⣣⣳⣸⣇⣇⣿⡂⣵⣣⣸⣸⣛⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⣤⠀⠀⠀⢳⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⠿⢿⣟⣛⣻⣭⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⡘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⢰⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣹⠟⠋⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⢠⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣶⣴⡄⢸⣤⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣇⡀⢸⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣯⡀⣘⠿⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⡻⣿⣧⣄⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡏⠁⠘⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠄⡈⢉⡝⠀⢀⣾⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣦⠀⠘⢿⣿⢿⣿⡇⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⡟⢹⣿⣿⠗⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⠟⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⡧⠠⣾⣿⠘⠋⠷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣿⣿⠉⣿⣿⣞⣿⠛⣿⣿⣟⣿⡽⢿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠙⡿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⡏⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢉⣧⡘⠋⢫⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⣠⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⣀⡄⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⡿⠻⢿⣿⣿⠓⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣌⣱⣃⣀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⢳⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⢀⠄⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠘⣿⠟⠽⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⢨⡽⠿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣾⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡾⢧⡄⠈⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣮⡟⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⣿⣇⠀⠀⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣤⣴⡆⢘⣿⣿⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⢠⡏⢂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠉⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣶⡄⡠⢠⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢻⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠟⠁⠋⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣨⣟⣛⠠⠖⠀⠐⠲⡒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠆⠐⠁⠀⠀⡄⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣄⣠⣤⢤⣤⡤⠤⢤⡖⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠐⠚⠉⠩⢽⣳⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⠀⠻⠀⠋⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣴⠴⠶⠆⠀⠀⠈⠓⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠢⠄⠑⠍⠖⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡠⠤⠤⠭⢉⣹⡟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣟⣛⣻⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⢻⢿⡟⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣭⣿⣼⣯⣏⣻⣘⣿⡟⢿⡿⢿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⠋⠉⣉⠉⢻⡎⠉⣶⣷⣼⣧⠟⢁⣠⣄⠈⠛⣿⠀⢠⣤⡄⠈⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠑⠘⠀⢿⡄⠀⣻⣿⡸⡟⠀⠘⣿⠿⡧⠀⣿⠀⠘⠚⠀⣠⣿⣾⣧⣿⣿⢻⣿⡿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠿⠷⠆⠀⣷⠀⠹⠿⠿⢿⣆⠀⠛⠞⠂⣠⣿⠀⢈⣽⣿⢹⣿⢻⡽⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣾⣷⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣬⢈⣿⣻⣛⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢀⣶⣦⣌⡙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢀⣈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣠⣾⣿⣿⣦⣼⡿⣤⣤⡌⢻⣿⣿⠋⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⡤⣶⠰⢠⣄⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠃⠠⠦⢌⠁⣸⡿⠃⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠐⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣄⣀⣿⣷⣿⣶⣶⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠔⠀⠀⠶⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⣴⠃⠀⠀⠠⠞⠛⠛⠿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠁⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣍⠇⠘⠢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢣⡘⢦⣤⡴⠄⠘⠓⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠒⠶⣶⢛⡆⣶⠐⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠈⢳⡈⢲⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣆⠙⣆⠀⠀⣀⢰⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢧⡈⢧⠴⢋⣡⣶⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣄⠸⡅⠀⢠⡾⢛⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢆⠘⠢⠘⡰⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠠⠀⡞⠩⠍⣹⢙⡛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣧⣤⣤⣯⣈⣁⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣕⣝⣷⡙⢏⣿⡿⡿⡟⢻⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣟⣯⣿⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣯⣭⣽⣿⣛⣻⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣯⣭⣿⣟⣛⣻⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣭⣽⣿⣛⣛⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣯⣭⣽⣿⣛⣻⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣯⣭⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣋⣉⣛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡎⠀⠀⡠⠀⣿⣿⣾⡿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣾⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡁⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣭⣯⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣷⠀⣯⣴⡆⢰⣦⣽⡇⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡿⠠⠶⠶⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⠯⢿⣏⣽⠙⣭⡿⡏⡯⢝⢩⣭⣭⣯⣽⠛⣿⣯⡝⣿⣭⢽⣯⣽⠋⡏⣿⢩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠛⠛⠛⢀⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⠘⠛⠛⠛⢹⠀⡇⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⡿⣿⣾⡿⣷⢿⣾⡿⣿⢷⢷⡶⣷⣾⡿⢿⢷⢿⢿⢷⢿⠿⣿⣿⢿⣾⢶⡿⡿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣷⣦⣷⣾⣧⣿⣼⣶⣥⣾⣼⣽⣼⣽⣿⣿⣼⣷⣼⣿⣴⣿⣽⣵⣷⣯⣵⣿⣯⣯⣧⣦⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⡿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠿⣷⣴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⡇⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣇⠀⠦⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⢸⠫⢂⠀⠀⠞⠝⡆⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠆⢀⡎⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡙⠀⠀⠀⠡⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠠⡀⣿⣿⣧⠈⣰⣼⣶⣶⣦⣆⠁⠀⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⣸⠃⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⢇⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⣸⠛⠿⠟⠫⣏⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠂⠀⢀⡞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⢠⠙⠂⠀⠀⠰⡀⠀⣸⣿⣿⠏⠀⣸⣿⡆⠀⠀⢼⣿⣧⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠸⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⢠⣇⣼⣿⡿⠁⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣁⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠐⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣛⣻⣽⣿⣆⠐⢀⠈⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠁⣶⡄⠊⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣼⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⣿⣷⣤⣤⣶⣷⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠂⡴⣿⣿⡏⢉⣿⡿⠠⢿⣿⠻⠀⢿⣷⡞⡏⢹⣿⣿⡟⠉⣿⣧⡼⢟⢻⣿⠹⣿⣟⣷⠉⢿⣏⠹⢿⣿⡁⢂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠋⠀⠸⠿⠀⠀⡸⢿⠀⠀⡸⢿⡏⠀⠀⠸⣿⠀⠀⠈⢿⠓⠘⣾⠇⠀⠀⢻⠟⠀⠀⠻⠀⠈⠙⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⡄⠀⢀⣤⠀⠀⢰⡆⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣤⣤⣤⣴⣦⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣧⣤⣼⣿⣤⣤⣾⣦⣤⣤⣼⣵⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⠿⣿⢿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣥⣵⣥⣯⣯⣧⣼⣷⣼⣯⣿⣦⣾⣧⣼⣧⣿⣦⣿⣄⣸⣧⣾⣼⣯⣤⣽⣧⣽⣼⣧⣼⣯⣼⣾⣯⣤⣿⣤⣿⣭⣷⣤⣷⣷⣷⣥⣿⣈⣧⣤⣿⣼⣽⣴⣿⣥⣾⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣰⣍⣍⣿⣉⣿⣍⣿⣃⣿⣏⣍⣿⣲⣍⣻⣏⣹⣏⣩⣹⣗⣬⣮⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣾⣾⣷⣼⣧⣯⣷⣽⣿⣯⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⣿⢿⠿⣿⠛⡟⢻⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⣀⣤⡀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣼⣿⡇⡇⣌⠿⢸⢸⣿⠀⣿⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⢀⣤⣄⠈⠻⣇⠀⠻⠛⠁⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠛⠛⠀⡇⠿⠄⢸⣌⣉⣘⡁⣛⡠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡍⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢻⡀⠀⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢰⡏⣽⣿⡟⣿⢀⣿⣜⢿⣇⣹⣇⢿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⣴⣦⣤⣼⣷⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠙⠿⠿⠃⢀⣾⣧⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣼⣿⣽⣿⣶⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠹⡇⠀⠿⠛⠋⠙⣷⣦⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⡟⢻⠛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠛⠛⠁⣰⣿⣤⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣴⣦⣬⣉⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢀⡛⠻⠿⣿⡿⢛⣛⠻⣿⢿⠃⣹⡿⣿⠿⢿⡟⠿⣻⣿⢿⣽⣯⢫⢻⣏⣻⣇⣗⣸⣷⣾⣷⣶⣤⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡛⣿⠿⡿⢻⡟⣿⡏⠁⣈⠋⡹⣶⡹⠛⣀⡙⠀⣸⡗⢰⡾⠟⣛⣿⡾⢿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣽⣀⣟⣠⣿⣯⣯⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣇⠘⠿⠛⢀⣿⠁⣀⠰⣿⡿⠁⢴⣶⡌⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣯⣴⣿⡆⢻⡇⢰⣶⣦⣤⣾⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣟⣛⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠿⠾⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⢠⢤⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡄⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⠀⠈⠁⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⢻⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠻⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠄⠀⣿⣯⣿⣯⣿⣽⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣧⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠈⠀⢀⣿⣾⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣾⣿⡿⠿⢿⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⠁⣶⣆⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⢋⣭⠀⣤⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣧⡘⠛⣠⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠿⠿⠿⠛⢻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣸⣿⣇⣀⣠⣤⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣻⣿⣼⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣥⣽⣽⣷⣷⣶⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1645

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/10/03/Slopwatch_Linux_Journal_Google_News_and_LinuxSecurity.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/10/03/Slopwatch_Linux_Journal_Google_News_and_LinuxSecurity.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Slopwatch: Linux Journal, Google News, and
LinuxSecurity⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 03, 2025


Today's Slopwatch starts with Linux Journal, a site that now spews out obvious
slop about the Linux_Foundation:


  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Linux_Foundation_Welcomes_Newton:_The_Next_Open_Physics
                             Engine_for_Robotics⦈_


Totally fake, including that image. In Google News, the third slopfarm of the
triplet (we mentioned the prior two yesterday) volleys some Linux FUD made by
LLMs with slop images:


   🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇New_FlipSwitch_Hooking_Technique_Bypasses_Linux_Kernel
                                  Defenses⦈_


Finally, for now at least, LinuxSecurity now has some LLM slop by "MaK Ulac",
if that's a real name at all, with slop images throughout.


           🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇LinuxSecurity_Contributor_-_MaK_Ulac⦈_


The latest two, which are obviously slop:


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Leveraging_Datacenter_Proxies_for_Efficient_Data_Collection⦈


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Why_Software_Supply_Chain_Security_Matters_in_Linux_Systems⦈


They carry on polluting the Web with fake articles. It leads to confusion and
misinformation. █


    * Gemini_Links_02/10/2025:_Kubernetes_With_FreeBSD_and_robots.txt
    * IRC_Proceedings:_Thursday,_October_02,_2025


⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⡿⢻⠛⣿⠟⡟⣿⡟⢻⠻⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣸⣿⡇⡎⣠⠹⢸⢁⣿⠃⣿⠆⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣃⣉⡙⣀⡃⣛⣂⢚⣀⠉⣘⡁⣚⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢸⡇⢿⣿⣽⣿⡄⣿⢓⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢛⣛⢿⣿⢻⠛⡟⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣯⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⢻⡿⢿⡿⠿⡿⢿⢿⠿⡿⡿⢿⡿⠿⢿⢿⡿⢿⢿⠿⢿⠿⡿⣿⠻⣿⠿⠿⣿⠿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣻⠿⡿⣿⠻⣿⠿⢿⣿⡿⣛⠿⢿⠿⠿⣿⢻⠛⢿⡿⠿⣿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣤⣿⣽⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣥⣾⣯⣿⣭⣴⣮⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣽⠿⣷⣵⣾⣿⣮⣯⣿⣾⣿⣽⠶⢽⣽⢽⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⣿⣾⣾⣽⣵⣿⣷⣽⣯⣽⣽⣾⣿⣼⣧⣿⣼⣥⣷⣽⣵⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣷⣱⣺⣷⣮⣨⣷⣗⣅⣿⣸⣼⣪⣐⣗⣶⣿⣺⣂⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠷⠿⠾⠿⢿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠄⠀⢸⣟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣒⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢔⠺⠻⠿⠛⢳⣆⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣟⣿⣟⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠐⠈⠈⣠⡥⢿⠆⠀⢔⠉⡡⡭⠟⠓⠂⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣗⣿⣻⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠁⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠌⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠳⠘⠀⠈⠂⠈⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣟⣟⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠁⠀⠂⠀⡂⠀⠀⠁⠉⠉⠀⢀⡀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⣯⣣⠆⠀⠈⠘⠐⢀⡀⢀⣀⡀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠠⠈⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⡄⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠏⠇⠚⡿⠿⠿⠧⣀⠀⡀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠄⠩⠄⠈⠉⠓⠋⠀⠈⠉⠛⠙⠐⠚⢻⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠠⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣷⣿⣿⣿⡿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠐⠀⠁⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢿⢿⣿⡷⣿⠿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠘⠀⠀⢸⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⢿⡿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⠛⠋⠿⢿⣿⣿⣞⣷⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⢛⠿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠩⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣶⣓⣟⣚⣟⣟⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣧⣮⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣻⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣷⢿⣾⢿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢾⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣾⣿⡿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠉⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢒⣀⣈⣁⣀⣈
⠀⢰⡂⡄⣦⣤⠀⢐⡔⣤⣄⢄⢠⡄⣠⠄⡦⣦⡄⣄⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⡄⡀⠀⢠⣄⠀⣤⡀⠀⢀⣠⣀⡀⢤⣄⡀⣀⠀⠠⢄⣀⣀⣠⡀⢀⡀⠀⠀⣀⡀⣀⠄⢀⠀⠠⡀⡀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⢿
⣀⣀⣀⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⢹⢻⡟⠻⢻⡏⣻⢹⢻⣟⣏⡫⡿⡻⡟⡏⣟⣻⢹⢿⡏⡋⡟⡟⢻⢻⠙⡟⣟⢻⢻⢻⣿⢹⢻⡻⣟⡏⣻⢻⠛⡟⡟⢻⢻⢻⣿⡏⡫⡻⡛⡟⡟⢻⡻⣟⢿⢻⣛⡟⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣶⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣾⣾⣶⣷⣶⣷⣷⡷⣷⢷⣾⣾⣾⣷⣷⡷⣾⣷⣾⣾⣷⣿⣾⡤⣾⠿⣾⣷⣾⢶⣷⣿⣾⣶⣷⣦⣷⣾⣶⣿⣷⣾⣧⣧⣶⣷⣾⣶⣷⣾⣷⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠿⢹⣹⣏⠏⢏⢿⡇⣕⣏⢿⢹⢹⢹⠯⡇⣿⠸⣸⡹⣅⣏⢯⣿⢹⠝⣏⢯⡽⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⣀⢀⣤⣤⠤⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠁⠀⠨⣭⠍⣀⠀⠈⠑⢦⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⢛⠛⠛⢛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠂⠉⢢⠀⠀⢱⣸⣿⣿⣿⣤⣬⣤⣬⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠢⢄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢊⡞⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠄⣼⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⣆⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣟⣻⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣻
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⡄⠀⢀⣆⣚⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠐⢰⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣖⢲⢰⡠⡤⢒⠄⡄⢰⠤⡠⢴⢄⢰⠀⣆⢤⠠⡄⣦⢰⡤⡄⢤⠀⡇⢾⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⢰⣺⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠁⠈⠈⠉⠉⠉⠈⠈⠈⠈⠈⠉⠈⠈⠀⠁⠉⠈⠁⠉⠈⠁⠑⠙⠀⡇⠰⠸⡸⢻⡆⠀⠀⠀⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣯
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠐⠀⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠁⠀⡀⢡⠀⠐⠄⠀⢀⡴⠟⠋⠙⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠉⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠤⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠢⡀⠀⠁⠒⠒⠒⠂⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡈⠒⠠⠤⠤⠤⠤⠔⠒⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣭⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣻⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣻⠋⣻⠻⠿⠟⠿⠿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣛⣻⣿⣿⣛⣛⣟⣿⣿⣿⣛⣻⣻⣿⣟⣛⣛⣻⣿⣟⣛⣛⣟⣻⣿⣟⣛⣿⣟⣟⣻⣿⣟⣛⣿⣟⣟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣻⣿⣿⢻⣿⡿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣾⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⢻⡟⣏⣽⣟⡟⠛⢻⣿⢟⡟⡭⢻⣿⡿⠛⢹⣿⠋⢻⣿⣿⣿⡹⠹⣿⡫⣿⡿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢡⣤⡁⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣥⣭⣼⣤⣬⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢀⢠⣿⣿⣧⢀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⠈⢻⣿⡏⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣼⣭⣭⣧⣼⣯⣯⣯⣬⣭⣾⣧⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡟⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠄⠐⠆⠂⠰⠰⠄⠀⠠⠂⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠆⠐⠲⠂⠄⠰⠆⠂⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠈⠡⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠼⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠂⢀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠘⡂⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠐⢁⠀⢀⡀⢂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⡻⣿⡟⢻⢿⡿⠿⠟⡛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡟⢿⡿⣛⠟⠻⢻⠛⠛⢿⣟⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣻⣻⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⣿⣟⣿⣿⣛⣟⣟⣻⣛⣻⣻⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣯⡽⣿⢯⣭⣽⣭⣯⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣯⣽⣯⣭⣯⣭⣿⣭⣯⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠭⠭⢭⠧⢽⣤⣬⣬⣥⣧⣥⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠭⡯⠥⠭⠽⡧⣯⣿⣭⣼⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⠿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⢿⠾⠿⣷⡿⠾⣺⢷⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠾⢶⣿⠿⠶⣷⠿⠶⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣟⣻⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣛⣟⣛⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣟⣛⣛⣿⣻⣻⣛⣟⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣯⣭⢽⣯⣽⣽⣯⢿⣯⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡭⣭⣿⣭⣭⣯⣯⣿⣯⣭⣯⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⡿⡯⢿⡿⢿⢯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⢿⣿⠿⣿⠿⢿⠿⣯⡿⢿⢿⣽⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡟⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⡟⠛⡛⠛⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠟⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⠿⣛⡟⠉⠉⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⢠⡖⠀⠀⠀⡠⠄⠀⠤⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣇⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡜⠛⢣⠶⠔⠲⠾⣻⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⣸⡐⠰⡄⠠⡇⠁⡳⠄⠐⠁⠂⠠⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠄⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣇⢹⠀⠈⠌⠁⠃⠀⠀⠁⣁⠁⠀⠀⠂⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡏⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⡀⢸⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⢿⡿⠿⠟⠿⠟⠻⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⡟⠿⢿⣻⠻⠟⣿⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⢿⡟⡿⠟⣟⠿⠿⡟⠿⠿⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⠿⡟⠿⢿⣿⣛⢿⢿⡿⠟⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣭⣭⣽⣭⣿⣭⣭⣭⣿⣽⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⣭⣭⣽⠍⡿⡭⢯⠯⣭⣽⠯⡭⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⢭⣽⣭⣭⣯⣭⣯⣭⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣯⣭⣭⣯⣯⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣾⣾⣶⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠿⢿⠟⠾⣿⢿⠿⣿⣿⠿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣷⠿⡿⠷⣿⠿⡟⡿⢿⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⢷⡷⢾⡾⢿⡿⣿⠶⡷⡿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡿⠿⡷⡷⣾⣿⢿⡷⠾⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⢭⣭⣯⢽⣭⣭⣿⣭⣭⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢭⢭⣭⣭⡭⣯⢭⢽⣽⣽⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡽⣭⡭⢭⣽⣭⡭⣽⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣿⣽⡭⣯⡭⣭⣽⣿⣭⣭⣯⣽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡻⣿⣿⣿⢿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣻⣿⣿⣿⢻⣻⢛⢛⢻⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣷⣷⣧⣿⣷⣧⣯⣧⣿⣾⣼⣼⣴⣗⣿⣧⣧⣯⣼⣼⣽⣤⣿⣼⣾⣴⣧⣧⣷⣿⣿⣧⣾⣼⣿⣿⣧⣿⣧⣷⣶⣿⣿⣼⣼⣼⣿⣼⣿⣼⣼⣼⣷⣧⣼⣾⣼⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡟⡿⣿⢻⢿⢿⡟⣿⣿⢿⢹⢹⡿⡿⢿⢻⢽⢿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣷⣧⣿⣾⣾⣼⣷⣿⣿⣿⣼⣼⣽⣷⣿⣼⣼⣿⣦⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠡⡠⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢠⣥⢈⣿⣯⣬⣤⣧⣬⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⣀⣐⣀⣂⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣐⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠻⠿⠿⠿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⢰⡇⣶⠶⣦⢰⡆⣶⠐⣦⡶⠒⢿⣭⡅⣴⣶⡄⣴⠶⢲⡆⢰⡆⣶⠆⣶⠰⣿⠖⣶⢰⡆⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠷⠶⠸⠇⠿⠀⠿⠸⠷⠿⠰⠟⠻⠔⠳⠾⠃⠻⠶⠂⠻⠶⠘⠷⠺⠇⠿⠀⠿⠀⠻⠆⣸⡟⠀⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢠⣠⢄⡀⣀⢀⣀⡀⢠⠤⠄⣀⡀⠠⣤⢄⣀⠀⣤⢤⢀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⣠⣄⣀⢀⡀⢠⡄⢠⢀⣀⢀⢀⣉⣀⠀⢠⡤⢀⣀⢀⣀⡀⡀⣀⣤⣤⢀⢀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠋⠛⠚⠻⠚⠛⠀⠘⠺⠋⠳⠋⠁⠛⠘⠞⠀⠛⠛⠘⠛⠻⠋⠳⠛⠟⠛⠃⠳⠘⠛⠀⠘⠘⠞⠘⠀⠘⠓⠚⠘⠘⠘⠞⠓⠛⠀⠐⠟⠘⠛⠛⠊⠗⠃⠃⠛⠻⢈⠏⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣴⣠⣄⣄⣤⢤⡤⠀⠀⣰⣆⣠⢼⢤⡠⣤⣤⣄⡤⣠⡤⡇⣤⡄⣤⠀⠀⣶⣴⣦⡞⣶⢶⡶⣴⠒⣶⢢⡞⢲⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠉⠈⢁⣉⠈⠈⠉⠙⠀⠁⠈⠈⠉⠈⠁⠉⡉⠉⠉⠉⢁⠁⠉⡁⠉⠘⠀⠉⢈⡁⠉⢁⠈⣁⠉⠀⠉⠀⠉⠉⠈⠁⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠭⢴⡦⣶⡖⣗⣶⣶⣶⢲⣶⠀⡼⢷⢰⠒⣗⢰⢴⡂⡧⣶⣶⣶⠀⣼⣎⠀⢸⢧⢿⢰⣲⣶⢲⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⡇⠀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣤⣶⣿⣿⣷⡄⣤⣄⡀⠈⠘⠲⣬⣍⢱⣶⠂⠀⣦⢤⣤⢀⠴⢐⡄⡀⠀⢠⠄⠀⠠⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣖⣶⠤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣭⣥⣶⡄⠀⠨⢍⠀⠋⠀⠉⠁⠈⠉⠀⠉⠁⠉⠈⠈⠁⠀⠁⠁⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠦⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣦⡀⠑⠄⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣶⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣀⣀⣈⣑⣻⣿⣿⣷⣙⣿⣿⣆⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⡄⢸⡇⠠⠀⢸⡇⢠⠄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣸⣇⣈⣁⣸⣇⣈⣁⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣜⣿⣷⣾⣷⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣏⢿⢸⢻⢻⣿⣛⡟⡟⢹⢹⣻⢻⢿⢻⣿⢻⣿⣝⠟⡟⡟⡟⢻⢻⢹⢿⣿⢽⣿⡟⡟⢻⢺⢻⣿⣟⣻⢟⣿⣻⣿⡟⣿⢻⣿⢿⣿⡽⡏⣿⢻⢹⣽⣟⡟⣟⣿⡗⡟⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢷⡿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣏⣏⣿⣿⣹⣜⣿⣪⡹⣻⣭⣇⣏⣽⣹⣹⣯⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢋⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢈⣅⢹⣿⣭⣹⣽⣩⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⢀⠀⢣⠐⣿⣲⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣄⠀⠀⢸⡤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣤⣤⣬⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢠⣱⡶⠠⠴⠶⠶⠞⢧⠂⠢⠖⠄⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣤⣀⣰⣦⣀⣤⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡾⢋⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡾⢋⡴⠋⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⣹⠁⠀⡸⠋⠉⢋⣿⣿⡹⣿⣟⠷⣅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢼⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣯⡟⣼⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣦⡙⠷⠴⠾⠛⣛⢷⣄⠸⣯⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠶⠶⠶⣿⣉⡷⠹⣧⡈⠻⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠈⠻⣦⡈⠻⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢦⡈⠻⣄⠀⢀⡿⠟⣡⣾⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⢦⡈⠛⢋⡴⠚⠛⢁⣴⡿⠂⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣦⡈⠳⣄⠀⢸⡋⣠⣾⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢦⡈⠳⠋⠠⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢠⠀⢸⠀⠠⠀⢸⠀⣤⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1883

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/10/03/TikTok_is_Not_Harmless_Being_CheeTok_in_the_US_Will_Advance_Ora.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/10/03/TikTok_is_Not_Harmless_Being_CheeTok_in_the_US_Will_Advance_Ora.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ TikTok is Not Harmless (Being CheeTok in
the US Will Advance Orange Agenda)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 03, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Artwork_at_the_East_side_gallery_on_the_Berlin_wall,
Germany.⦈_


Twitter became X.com, which already does this globally


This morning in Daily Links we included "Anonymous_TikTok_Accounts_Backing
Radical_Parties_Before_Czech_Vote,_Study_Finds" and "TikTok_gives_far-right
more_reach_to_boost_profit;_Neonazis_recruiting_teens_on_Telegram" as we saw
the same in Romania, Nepal, and even the US. These companies egg on mobs, seed
sectarian violence and cause coups/insurrections.


Social control media isn't "fun and games"; it's a digital weapon that lets
hostile groups or nations infiltrate others, then turn them against themselves.
█


    * Andy_Farnell_and_Helen_Plews_Explain_What_"Modern"_Tech_Does_to_Old
      People
    * USPTO_Patent_Bubble_Already_Imploding,_After_Decades_of_Artificial
      Inflation,_Entire_Offices_Close_for_Good


⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠉⠈⠁⠈⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⣿
⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⡀⠀⠂⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿
⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣶⣶⠖⠒⠒⠒⠶⠒⠂⢀⣀⣺⣿⣖⣒⣿⣿⣖⣒⠂⠀⢲⡟⠟⣿⣷⠀⠀⣠⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣖⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣂⠐⠀⠀⠐⠂⠒⠲⣀⠀⢒⣒⣗⣤⣦⣀⣿⣿⣿
⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⣸⣿⠋⠉⠘⠝⠠⠰⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⢳⡠⡄⠀⣀⠀⠀⠉⠄⠀⢙⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣯⠀⠀⠶⠾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣧⡄⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢉⣿⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠀⠲⢃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣆⠰⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⣾⣀⣀⣀⣤⣜⡆⠀⢰⡟⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣶
⣿⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡟⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣤⣨⠿⢿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⢼⠃⠀⠀⠻⣗⠋⣠
⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠘⠏⠉⠀⠉⠉⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⣼⣿⣿⡿⣟⡛⢻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡯⢉⠛⠙⢹⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⣿⣿⣷⣈⣃⣀⣄⠀⠠⡼⠀⠀⠉⠀⣷⠀⠘
⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠿⠃⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢴⣿⡿⢿⣯⠋⠀⠈⠊⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡇⢀⣌⢙⣿⠿⢧⠈⢻⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡶⠶⠶
⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣟⣿⣄⠀⠳⡈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⢷⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡵⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣸⣽⣧⣯⣿⡷⠂⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⡀⢨⡿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⡕⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣽⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⢄⣰
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢩⣯
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠂⠒⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠠⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1947

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/10/03/Tomorrow_the_Free_Software_Foundation_FSF_Turns_40_and_Its_Web_.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/10/03/Tomorrow_the_Free_Software_Foundation_FSF_Turns_40_and_Its_Web_.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Tomorrow the Free Software Foundation (FSF)
Turns 40 and Its Web Site is Still Slow Due to DDoS by LLM Slop
Bots⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 03, 2025


For an advocacy group, uptime is important (for its message to remain
accessible)


   🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇A_July_2_blog_post_by_senior_systems_administrator_Ian
 Kelling_points_out_that_the_infrastructure_for_the_Free_Software_Foundation⦈_


The person who fought against the bots (that force some GNU and FSF sites
offline) is now_the_president, lifted by many_donors_and_members.


The anniversary is fast approaching and we plan to focus on the relationship
between developers and software patents (which are mostly illegal, but the
industry and patent offices seem to not care about the law as long as they can
make more money/profit!), starting some time tomorrow, probably morning time.


Many people use Techrights for information about software patents. So we need
to write more about the subject. █


    * Slopwatch:_Google_News_as_a_Firehose_of_LLM_Slop_About_"Linux"
    * Andy_Farnell_and_Helen_Plews_Explain_What_"Modern"_Tech_Does_to_Old
      People


⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣧⣼⣤⣧⣯⣼⣮⣧⣷⣽⣿⣿⣼⣧⣬⣧⣽⣼⣼⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣧⣧⣽⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣵⣼⣿⣤⣧⣬⣬⣼⣤⣷⣽⣿⣿⣤⣧⣷⣬⣶⣽⣽⣼⣧⣿⣿⣾⣤⣿⣿⣧⣿⣴
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣤⣽⣿⣼⣧⣧⣯⣿⣼⣧⣧⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣿⣧⣯⣧⣧⣿⣿⣴⣽⣮⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣼⣤⣷⣧⣿⣽⣷⣽⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣾⣮⣧⣷⣧⣽⣼⣧⣮
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠉⠉⠉⢉⡉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉
⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣔⣒⣀⣼⢁⣏⣁⣀⢀⠀⠤⢴⣾⣿⣤⣤⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣺⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣾⣷⣚⣶⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣄⣠⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠏⠛⣹⣤⣏⣽⡤⣇⠀⢸⣶⣿⢧⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⣀⢤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀
⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣻⣿⣯⡄⣿⣦⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣚⣃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⢻⣴⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀
⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡏⠁⢀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠙⠛⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣾⣤⠦⡀⠀⠀⣙⡟⠛⢿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣧⣄⣀⣽⣿
⣷⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣔⡦⠀⠀⢄⡄⢹⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣾⣶⣿⣷⡆⠈⠻⢛⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣿
⡇⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣛⣋⠝⠉⠉⠛⠻⡆⠀⠺⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠨⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢀⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠛⠙⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠐⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⡀⠀⠙⠻⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠆⠀⠀⢀⣤⡄⠈⢟⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠘⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⠃⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠃⠀⠨⢽⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿
⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠷⣃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣷⣾⣧⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⡧⠤⢀⠀⣀⢀⠒⠺⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣸⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠙⠏⠉⠛⠉⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡇⣀⣾⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⠀⢠⠀⠀⡀⠀⢼⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡇⠍⠉⠉⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠛⠃⠐⠛⠠⠀⠹⠸⢤⠠⡘⢺⣿⣤⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⡘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠋⢻⣿⣿⣿⠻⠿⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠄⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠟⠛⠀⠀⡠⠉⠉⠙⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⡀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡏⠈⠁⠀⠄⠒⠢⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠚⠛⠂⠀⠀⠀⠢⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠈⢀⡠⠀⠀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠘⠐⢄⠀⠀⠀⠈⢳⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢃⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⢀⣴⡀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⡏⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀
⡇⠀⠀⠀⠦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣃⡀⣠⡀⡀⡈⠋⣀⣐⣐⢂⠀⠀⠁⢠⡀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠈⡿⠟⠋⢁⠀⠠⠖
⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⢇⢙⣷⣏⣷⣿⢖⠃⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠁⠀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣠⣤⣤⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠃⠀
⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠧⠀⠀⢖⢐⠤⠄⢴⣟⣿⢯⣼⠷⠂⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣭⠿⠟⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡰⠀⠀
⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⣽⣿⣷⣶⣮⣕⡀⠐⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢢⡈⢲⢸⢀⢄⣠⣀⠀
⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⠤⠈⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⢄⣄⣄⠄⠄⠸⣼⣻⣽⣿⡼⣞⣁⡀⠈
⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠲⠄⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡍⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣆⠀⠀⠀⠱⠷⠿⠝⠃⠓⠒⠶⣾⣥⣭⣽⠋⠉⠉⠬⠴
⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠃⣤⣿⡿⡟⡁⠋⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⡔⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠛⠃⠀⠰⢶⠄⠘
⡇⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⣀⢠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢛⣿⣿⣯⠃⠁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣮⡻⢟⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠸⠡⠀
⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢭⢧⣄⡂⠐⠖⠂⠀⠀⠠⣐⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠉⢹⣻⠤⣘⠆⠀⠆⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢎⣓⣚⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠠⠈⠂
⡇⠀⠀⠈⠂⠀⠀⠀⡈⠫⢽⣖⣥⣀⡀⠄⠉⠁⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⢞⣎⠅⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣬⢎⢿⡿⡛⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠦⢤⣄⡖⠠⠄⠏⠠⠜⢿⣦⣤⡀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡤⡗⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⢀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠨⣀⢞⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡠⠢⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⡧⠀⠢⠀⠀⠀⠰⠞⠍⠘⠱⢚⠣⡘⡄⠁⢬⡦⡀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⡶⡂⠀⣸⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠍⠀⣫⣿⣯⣷⣶⢔⠰⠀⠌⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⢂⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠉⠸⣢⣵⣧⢀⡘⢫⡀⠀⢭⣧⣀⣈⣳⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠸⣿⢟⢻⠱⣨⡾⠳⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣇⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣄⣙⣍⣀⣀⣡⣴⣄⣐⣓⣤⣿⣿⣗⣒⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣐⣀⣿⣷⣖⣮⣉⣃⣡⣀⣌⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣚⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣨⡟⣽⣝⣻⣏⣽⣿⣉⣿⣝⣝⣿⣿⣻⣯⣩⣿⣿⣫⣿⣈⣽⣃⣹⣿⣝⣹⣟⣿⣟⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣈⠎⢅⣸⣏⢉⢍⡏⣿⣍⣹⣿⣹⣿⣯⣽⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡟⣿⣿⢻⡟⣿⠿⢿⡿⢿⣿⢿⡿⢿⣻⢿⡿⢿⣿⢿⣿⠿⣿⠻⣿⣿⣟⣿⡿⢿⡿⡿⠿⡿⢿⡿⠿⣿⡟⣿⢿⡿⣿⠿⣿⢻⢿⣿⠿⣿⡟⡿⣿⠿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡿⡿⡿⣿⢛⡿⠿⢿⡿⣿⡿⢿⣿⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣷⣿⣷⣾⣷⣿⣶⣿⣷⣾⣿⣾⣷⢷⣿⣾⣷⣾⣿⣶⡿⣾⢿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣶⣿⣷⣷⣾⣶⣿⣾⣿⣿⣶⣿⣶⣿⣷⣶⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣿⣾⣷⣷⣿⣷⣿⣷⣾⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣾⣼⣫⣾⣾⣵⣿⣼⣷⣬⣾⣾⣯⣽⣼⣷⣠⣿⣺⣾⣏⣦⣿⣓⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2044

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/10/03/USPTO_Patent_Bubble_Already_Imploding_After_Decades_of_Artifici.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/10/03/USPTO_Patent_Bubble_Already_Imploding_After_Decades_of_Artifici.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ USPTO Patent Bubble Already Imploding,
After Decades of Artificial Inflation, Entire Offices Close for
Good⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 03, 2025


U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) shrinks just over a decade after
SCOTUS handed down Alice


  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Patent_office_lays_off_staff,_closes_Denver_office_amid
                       broader_federal_workforce_cuts⦈_


As noted earlier in Daily Links, there are "USPTO layoffs" [1] or 140 workers
(maybe more) who will lose their job [2]. 14,000 employees are there, but some
will likely leave under the guise of "buyout" or RTO etc. There are many ways
to cause people to resign, so "1%" might as well turn out to be 5% or more.
They're closing an entire office [3] and already communicate this to staff [4].
Since the USPTO is "funded by operating reserves from fee collections" [5] we
can deduce that financial pressures (lack of "demand" for monopolies) play a
role. █


Related/contextual items from the news:


   1. ⚓ Govt_shutdown,_USPTO_layoffs:_What_you_really_need_to_know⠀⇛


   2. ⚓ USPTO_sends_layoff_notices_after_Trump_administration_threatened
      shutdown_RIFs⠀⇛


           On the first day of a government shutdown, the U.S. Patent and
           Trademark Office announced that it will close one of its
           regional offices and lay off employees.


           In an email obtained by Federal News Network, USPTO’s acting
           Commissioner for Patents Valencia Martin Wallace said the
           agency will lay off about 1% of its 14,000 employee workforce
           “to focus on mission-critical operations.”


   3. ⚓ USPTO_Lays_Off_Employees,_Closes_Rocky_Mountain_Office⠀⇛


   4. ⚓ US_Patent_and_Trademark_office_to_lay_off_1%_of_its_workforce,_agency
      letter_says⠀⇛


           The U.S. Patent and Trademark Office will lay off about 1% of
           its workforce of over 14,000 employees as the agency continues
           to operate amid a government shutdown, according to an internal
           letter to agency staff on Wednesday.


           The letter from acting patent commissioner Valencia Wallace,
           which was seen by Reuters, described the layoffs as a reduction
           in force "to focus on mission-critical operations" and said six
           positions in the agency's patent unit would be affected.


   5. ⚓ Patent_office_lays_off_staff,_closes_Denver_office_amid_broader_federal
      workforce_cuts⠀⇛


           The U.S. Patent and Trademark Office laid off employees on
           Wednesday as part of a reduction-in-force plan that has been in
           development for months, according to multiple sources and
           internal emails reviewed by Bloomberg Law.


           The Alexandria-based agency cut positions across several
           departments, including the communications team, the Office of
           Public Engagement, and the Patents Unit, according to Bloomberg
           Law. The layoffs occur as the federal government shut down on
           Wednesday due to a funding impasse in Congress, although the
           USPTO remains open and operational, funded by operating
           reserves from fee collections.


    * TikTok_is_Not_Harmless_(Being_CheeTok_in_the_US_Will_Advance_Orange
      Agenda)
    * Patent_Docs_(or_PatentDocs)_Learned_the_Wrong_Lessons_From_the_Death_of
      TypePad


⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⣒⣸⢭⠉⡅⣭⢉⣉⡏⡍⢩⠀⣽⡟⢩⠙⡅⣭⢨⡍⡟⢩⢽⢉⣉⣿⡇⡿⢭⢹⡙⢋⣋⠩⣿⡏⣭⢹⠀⡅⢨⣿⣏⡩⡇⢨⠯⡍⡇⢨⡅⣽⣿⣿⢩⢭⠀⡏⣭⢹⣉⠽⢉⣉⣏⡩⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣷⣿⣿⣶⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣷⣷⣾⣶⣾⣿⣶⣾⣷⣿⣾⣷⣿⣶⣾⣶⣾⣿⣷⣾⣶⣶⣃⣾⣷⣶⣿⣿⣶⣾⣶⣷⣾⣿⣷⣶⣿⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣷⣧⣼⣿⣶⣾⣷⣾⣶⣿⣶⣾⣷⣶⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡏⣉⠻⡿⠿⡿⠿⢿⢿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠩⠍⠩⠭⡿⠿⡿⠿⢿⣿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠭⡿⠏⢹⣿⠉⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠏⡿⠿⢿⠿⢿⡿⠩⡿⠿⡿⠿⢹⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⡏⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣇⣛⣰⣄⣂⣆⣸⣸⣆⣰⣄⣂⣆⣸⣿⣧⣃⣼⣸⣇⣸⣀⣄⣋⣧⣐⣾⣿⣑⣄⣇⣇⣸⣀⣀⣇⣃⣸⣿⣠⣃⣇⣸⣄⣃⣌⣑⣘⣜⣅⣧⣒⣾⣸⣿⣿⣸⣆⣂⣦⣘⣸⣄⣂⣇⣾⣍⣂⣃⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡆⢇⠘⢸⠱⠌⡇⣵⠀⡁⡆⢰⡉⠎⡃⢠⡏⠦⠍⠐⢹⣿⠁⠮⡇⠇⢰⠀⠮⠐⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣧⣯⣿⣶⣶⣵⣴⣿⣴⣶⣶⣿⣯⣶⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣧⣿⣿⣯⣿⣭⣿⣷⣽⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣬⣵⣷⣿⣽⣷⣿⣷⣴⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣫⣶⣶⣶⣶⣮⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢋⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣛⠛⣛⡛⣛⡛⣛⡛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣛⣻⣛⣻⣛⣻⠛⢻⠛⢻⣛⣻⠻⣻⡝⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣟⣿⣿⠈⡀⠘⣯⠭⢭⠭⢹⡭⠽⣭⠽⣭⡽⡿⡿⡿⡟⣿⡟⣟⡟⣻⣟⣻⣏⢫⣏⠩⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠉⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠉⠁⢉⠉⢉⣙⣋⣓⣛⣓⣛⣓⣒⣓⣒⣒⣒⡈⡒⣪⠃⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠏⡍⣆⠁⠀⣯⠄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠑⢂⠐⣒⣀⣚⣂⣒⣊⠘⣊⣙⣂⣙⡂⠉⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠔⣤⣤⢢⣤⡴⣤⣤⢦⣶⡶⣴⣶⢦⣶⡶⡵⢶⡾⠶⢶⠣⠴⣾⠃⠁⠀⢠⡖⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣷⠀⢸⠀⢹⡶⠶⢿⡶⠶⢷⠶⠾⡶⠶⢳⠶⠞⠶⠶⠳⡶⠎⢶⠶⠑⠶⠦⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣤⡀⣡⡤⠌⣤⣤⢣⣤⡴⣡⣤⣎⣤⣴⢣⣤⡼⣤⣤⣯⣤⣴⡟⠀⠀⠀⢰⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠈⠀⠈⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣞⣶⣶⡼⣶⣤⢣⣤⣌⣤⣤⡱⣤⣤⠢⢤⣄⢴⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠁⡀⢉⠈⢈⣩⠁⠉⠉⣁⣉⠍⠘⠸⢗⣛⣻⢓⣒⣺⣒⣐⣾⠃⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⢻⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢻⣌⣉⡨⣌⣀⣡⣀⣀⢡⣀⣀⢄⡀⠀⣄⣀⡐⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠈⠊⠀⠀⠁⠠⠀⠀⠀⠙⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠋⠛⢛⠇⠛⢻⡿⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣤⣆⣵⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⠛⠛⢻⠛⠓⢻⠛⠃⢻⠛⠊⢟⠛⠘⠟⢻⡈⠉⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢀⣰⣾⠇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡿⠋⠘⡇⠀⠈⡆⠀⠈⠃⠀⠈⠆⠈⠈⠀⠋⠁⠀⡀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠀⡐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢢⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠸⣷⠀⠀⢠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⡆⠐⠊⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣹⣻⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠐⠒⠒⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠒⠒⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⢠⣤⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⢈⢙⠛⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠠⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⠤⣤⠤⠤⢤⣤⣤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⢿⠿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣶⣾⣾⣷⣷⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣼⣿⣾⣶⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣾⣿⣷⣿⣶⣾⣿⣶⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣷⣷⣾⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2183

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/10/03/We_Are_Turning_19_in_One_Month_FSF_Turns_40_in_3_Hours_CET.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/10/03/We_Are_Turning_19_in_One_Month_FSF_Turns_40_in_3_Hours_CET.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ We Are Turning 19 in One Month, FSF Turns
40 in 3 Hours (CET)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 03, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Street_in_York_a_town_in_England⦈_


Next week the founder of the FSF is giving_some_talks_across_Europe (at least
two are confirmed already; he lists only_one_for_now), just days after his
second baby (unless GNU Emacs counts) turns 40. Maybe GPL is another baby, who
knows... he typically calls GNU (the whole GNU Project) his baby.


We'll do our best to cover patent issues to celebrate this occasion. It's a
topic we're quite good at covering, and moreover one I am almost always happy
to cover personally, having done so for over 20 years (I used to write about it
in my personal site). We started earlier today and we'll do more detailed
articles throughout the weekend.


Not many sites cover software patents these days (we covered and discussed it
internally some hours ago), so any material on the topic would be useful and
probably not difficult to find (we don't have much 'competition' in this area).


For our anniversary next month we still have no concrete plans. We'll have a
lot to celebrate, probably a great deal of stuff to publish as well. The next
few years ought_to_be_productive.


Got any ideas for our anniversary? Let us know in_IRC. █


    * Patent_Docs_(or_PatentDocs)_Learned_the_Wrong_Lessons_From_the_Death_of
      TypePad
    * How_Software_Patents_Were_Viewed_or_Their_General_Status_Changed_Over
      Time


⡿⣿⣿⡟⢛⣱⠈⢧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⠀⠀⣽⣿⡏⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣧⣄⣿⠀⠀⠃⣤⣿⣡⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢸⣿⡤⠠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿
⣷⣽⣿⣿⣾⠾⡇⠄⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⠀⠀⣾⣿⡟⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⣏⣿⣽⠇⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢃⠀⠁⠀⢈⡏⠈⣿⡧⣄⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣯⡻⠸⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⠀⠀⣽⣿⣷⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⣴⣼⣿⣶⣶⡲⠀⠀⠀⡟⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠞⠀⣄⢠⠀⠀⡜⡼⠀⣉⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿
⢻⣿⣿⣧⠴⢹⡀⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⣿⡅⠀⣻⣿⣿⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⢀⣴⢶⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⡍⠘⠀⠀⢀⠇⠀⣸⣷⣄⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠟
⣿⡿⢿⣿⣆⡀⠈⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣽⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⢀⠀⠀⡄⣮⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡿⢣⣄
⣿⣿⣾⣿⡏⣧⣵⣿⣶⡄⠂⠀⠀⠀⢠⣹⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢿⣿⣿⠃⡞⠀⠀⠉⢁⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣾⡟
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⣿⣿⡌⢿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣏⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢡⣼⡆⣦⠀⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⣰⡗⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣇
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢿⢻⣦⡻⠀⡀⠀⠀⣮⣿⣟⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠻⠖⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢉⡼⠙⡔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⣇
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡀⡟⢧⠀⢳⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⠀⠀⠘⣿⣾⠀⢀⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢐⣆⣁⣀⣐⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠈⣡⢘⠁⣴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⡉⣃
⣿⣿⡟⣿⣝⣿⣿⣿⣄⢸⣆⡹⡦⠐⣿⡿⣏⠀⠀⠀⢻⣯⠀⢈⣿⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠀⠠⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠑⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠃⣅
⣡⣿⠷⣿⢿⣿⣻⡟⢿⣾⠦⢰⡇⠰⣌⣷⣿⡄⠀⠀⠈⣿⠀⢠⡬⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢂⡂⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⠀⣿
⣿⣿⣦⠿⢼⣿⣿⣏⢿⣿⣧⣸⢻⣆⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠸⡀⠠⢷⠀⢸⣟⣿⣟⢛⢀⠐⠒⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣦⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣜⠡⠇⣿⣿⡽⣿⢷⡀⢹⣦⣿⡿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣗⠈⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠃⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⡇⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡤⣄⠿⣯⣿⣏⢸⣿⣼⣿⣿⢿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⢿⣷⡀⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⡴⠛⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢾⡇⠿
⣿⣷⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣍⠻⠿⣯⠻⣿⣷⣿⣇⣡⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠘⣟⠁⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠋⠠⠄⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢸⣷⡿
⣿⣿⣿⣷⣙⠻⣟⠘⣻⣷⡀⠸⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⡟⠰⣄⠀⢿⠀⠀⢹⡄⢙⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠋⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⠁
⢻⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⡀⢸⣿⠛⣮⣘⢼⣿⡿⣿⣤⣶⡘⠀⡸⠀⠀⠀⢷⡿⡀⣀⣤⣤⣄⣀⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣻⣿⡀
⣷⣾⡻⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣶⡝⠀⡼⢳⣼⠿⣻⣯⣿⣿⡗⡀⢷⠀⠀⠀⠿⣆⢑⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢋⠴
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣌⡃⢿⢿⡏⢾⣧⣝⠂⠟⢿⣾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡆⠀⠀⠀⠈⢸⣿⣿⠿⠉⠉⠉⠻⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢠⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⡆⢈⣕⠊⢻⠘⣷⣄⡘⢿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣾⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⡞⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⢠
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⠎⠊⡿⢧⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠛⠉⠛⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⢰⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢹⣿⢿
⣿⣿⣿⣷⣭⣟⡻⢿⣿⣿⣏⠙⢡⣬⠃⠀⢘⢷⣅⢿⢻⣿⡘⠳⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣄⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡃⣨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⣆⠀⠈
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣤⡈⠉⠐⠛⠋⡽⠿⣮⡈⢿⣦⡙⡟⢺⡆⠕⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⢹⢿⣿⢿⣿⡿⡇⠀⠑⣤⣀⡄⠀⢿⣿⣆⡀⠀⠇⠄⠙⢾⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⢶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠾⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣤⣶
⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣵⣍⢙⣓⣆⠸⠀⠘⠉⠉⣿⣶⣤⣭⡃⠀⢰⡄⠀⠠⠁⠀⢈⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡟
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⢹⣼⣿⠛⣿⡦⡄⠤⣤⠛⠛⠛⠻⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠐⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⣿
⣿⣿⣟⣿⢻⢿⡻⣏⡛⠃⢿⣡⠆⠀⠀⢸⣍⠻⢶⡆⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣬⣥
⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⡆⣤⣧⣤⣶⣤⣭⣄⣀⣄⣌⣯⢤⣀⡀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⢠⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠇⢻⢿⣇⠸⠇⠀⠈⠁⡏⠀⠳⠀⠀⠃⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡀⠈⠿⠙⡀⣠⣄⢴⡤⢱⣶⡾⠿⠒⠆⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢻⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣦⠀⣀
⣿⣿⣶⣶⣷⣟⣷⣶⡌⢻⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠴⠃⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⢀⠀⠂⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⠀⠘
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⠀⠀⢁⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⣠⠴⠊⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠃⠉⠉⠀⠐⠀⠈⠠⠀⠀⢀⠙⠾⠛⠁⣠⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡿⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⠁⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⡷⣦⣤
⣿⣿⣿⣶⠿⠀⢰⣾⡆⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⠆⠈⠀⠀⠠⠛⢁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⡁⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡇⠀⠉
⣿⣿⣿⢃⡀⠀⠛⢻⡟⠈⣴⣾⠋⠀⠀⣠⠖⠃⠀⠐⠉⡀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠚⠛⠛⠁⠙⠁⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢇⡀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣰⣏⣠⣌⠿⡟⣦⠸⠀⠀⡤⠚⣡⣀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠀⠂⠐⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣤⣄
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡻⢟⢠⣶⡇⣤⡆⠈⠀⢀⡹⠋⠀⠀⢀⡀⢀⠀⡀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣽⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠠⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡌⠙
⣿⣿⣿⡏⡏⠀⠈⢂⣴⡟⠉⠀⠀⣴⠎⠀⣠⠀⢠⠞⢀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣯⣳⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠿⣗⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢈⣴⢿⡿⡁⠀⡴⢲⠉⢀⢾⡅⠰⠃⠀⠀⠀⠘⠓⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⢠⡀⠀⢸⣿⣽⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡈⠀⠘⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣯⡀
⣿⠿⣿⣿⠿⡏⠋⢲⠂⣴⠞⠁⠘⣰⠆⠘⡦⠀⢰⢀⠘⠐⠠⠁⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠸⠛⠓⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠢⠀⠀⠉⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⠙
⣿⣶⣿⣏⣴⠇⠀⢀⠾⣡⢉⠠⠘⠀⢠⠞⢠⡄⢀⡟⠘⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣤⣬⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⢧⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⠄
⣿⣿⣿⣯⠛⣠⣾⡟⠀⡋⠘⠃⠀⠀⠃⢀⠘⢀⣼⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡗⠀⢂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠲⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⢾⡃
⣿⣿⢛⣥⣶⡿⣿⡿⣴⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠏⢠⠆⡸⢉⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⡿⢻
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡧⠁⠹⡿⠏⣰⠊⠀⠀⠃⢀⠟⡼⢫⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⢄⠠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣈⢷⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣴⣧⡆⠀⠺⠃⠀⠐⠁⠀⢀⣨⢃⠙⠀⡀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣎⠳⣄⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⠀
⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⠁⠀⣿⠃⣠⠀⣿⣇⡞⠀⢠⠁⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡈⠀⠳⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠻
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠐⢸⣿⣿⡇⢀⡈⠈⣠⠀⢰⣏⡾⠁⢂⡏⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⣷⣌⢢⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⠁
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⡼⣿⡿⢧⡌⠀⢰⡏⢰⡿⣿⠁⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣧⡄
⡿⢻⡿⣩⣾⣍⡿⣿⠏⠀⣴⣾⠱⠏⣑⢏⡜⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⠸⣿⡿
⢿⠀⣽⣿⡟⠈⣰⠏⠀⠀⠃⢸⡇⢠⠟⢸⣡⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣉⣄⠈⢷⠀⠀⠀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⡇
⣤⡾⠛⣿⠀⡤⠟⠀⠀⠀⢀⠻⢰⠏⢰⢁⣇⡎⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣥⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇
⣾⣇⣀⢿⣶⠃⠀⡴⠃⢠⡞⢠⡇⣀⡏⣼⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡎⣿⣿⣿⡿⠧⣤⠤⢶⠾⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿
⣿⡇⣱⣿⣧⠄⡘⣻⢷⡟⢁⠙⢡⠯⣧⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡌⢻⣿⠃⡸⣿⣿⣾⠛⠁⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⢿⣇
⣿⣡⣿⣿⠃⢸⡇⢻⡟⠁⡘⠀⣨⠀⣽⣼⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡆⢸⣧⣶⣶⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣨⣏
⣹⢿⣿⡏⡀⠈⣇⣼⠇⠀⠀⣤⠁⠈⣹⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣿⣿
⣿⡞⠛⣿⠃⡀⠿⠇⣀⠃⣰⠉⡛⢠⡏⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠈⣻⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿
⣻⢿⣾⣿⣘⡆⠀⣸⠟⢠⠀⡸⠀⡾⡸⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡟
⣴⣿⣿⣽⢩⡉⣴⡿⠀⠟⢰⡇⡄⠀⢏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣧⣹⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡿⠁⠈⠀⠜⢸⡇⠘⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2292

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gemini Links 02/10/2025: Kubernetes With
FreeBSD and robots.txt⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 03, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Mural⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Gemini*_and_Gopher
          o Personal/Opinions
          o Technology_and_Free_Software
                # Internet/Gemini
    * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾


          o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾


                # ⚓ 🖼️_xkcd_—_Measure_Twice,_Cut_Once_#3149⠀⇛


                # ⚓ 🔤SpellBinding_—_HILTNOM_Wordo:_JUMPY⠀⇛


                # ⚓ No_more_parents⠀⇛


                       It's been a while since I've been on Gemini (now
                       it's impossible to search for, thanks googs!).
                       Reading my last post it looks like it was about two
                       years ago, and then a year before that. Here I am
                       again, trying again.


                # ⚓ I_should_be_looking_around_instead_of_typing_on_my_phone⠀⇛


                       Luckily, phones today have voice recognition that
                       isn’t awful. Even better, Textastic well
                       automatically curl apostrophes even though that
                       kind of thing generally doesn’t happen with voice
                       recognition.


                       In order to make this post a properly OFFLFIRSOCH-
                       compliant post, I plan on pushing the change to my
                       computer from outside my house and SSHing into my
                       computer from my phone. But that comes in like an
                       hour or two from now.


                       I think the weird thing about today’s hike wasn’t
                       the weather, or anything else about the hike
                       itself, but me. For some reason I’m getting more
                       distracted than usual. Usually when I go on a hike
                       like this, in a place I know well, where I’m not
                       with anybody else, I listen to podcasts. However,
                       today I noticed that my mind was wandering so much
                       that I wasn’t really paying attention to the
                       podcast I was listening to, so I decided to stop
                       playing podcasts and actually listen to music.


          o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾


                # ⚓ Slides_Rules_and_Other_Analog_Computers⠀⇛


                       I'm still trying to work out the issue with the
                       tariffs on my THAT electronic analog computer, and
                       am filing a duty dispute claim through UPS. The
                       300% fee was, apparently, a mistake by person or
                       persons unknown, but they are still trying to hit
                       me with an approximately $300 fee which I think is
                       not correct. It seems that if your product is
                       classified as a "copper product" then you get a 50%
                       tariff fee, but if it is an "electronics" product,
                       that is only 2.6%, and somehow my shipment got hit
                       with both. I think maybe that is because a small
                       bag of copper signal cables is included. But the
                       signal cables are only worth, at most, around $30,
                       so it wouldn't be fair to get a 50% tariff for the
                       value of the entire computer.


                       I do want to say that I am a fan of tariffs in
                       general, and how Trump is using them. But of course
                       I don't want to pay more of them then I have to
                       pay, because of some bureaucratic mistakes. And I
                       don't want to pay tariffs that I didn't know about
                       when I placed the order, when I could have instead
                       spent the money on some American-made product.


                # ⚓ Meat_space_vs._meet_space⠀⇛


                       I’m just expanding a bit on an idea that I had in
                       my last gemlog, but I’m starting to recognize that
                       my tolerance for “different views and opinions”, in
                       general, scales with proximity. In other words, I
                       have a lot of patience for (e.g.) a neighbor or
                       cousin who might occasionally vote Republican, but
                       in a purely virtual space I don’t want to deal with
                       centrists anymore — hell, I barely want to deal
                       with the wrong kind of leftist sometimes.


                # ⚓ f3s:_Kubernetes_with_FreeBSD_-_Part_7:_k3s_and_first_pod
                  deployments⠀⇛


                       This is the seventh blog post about the f3s series
                       for my self-hosting demands in a home lab. f3s? The
                       "f" stands for FreeBSD, and the "3s" stands for
                       k3s, the Kubernetes distribution I use on FreeBSD-
                       based physical machines.


                # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Why_do_they_even_bother_with_/robots.txt?⠀⇛


                             It's still too early to see if limiting IP
                             (Internet Protocol) connections to my
                             webserver [1] is doing any good, but it's
                             catching bots that are hammering a bit too
                             hard. And the bots that are getting caught so
                             far are all from the GOOGLE-CLOUD-PLATFORM
                             ASN (Autonomous System Number) (34.174.0.0/17
                             for the record). Two dozen different IP
                             addresses so far this day, with about half a
                             dozen different forged user agents.


===============================================================================
* Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the
World Wide Web but a lot lighter.


    * Links_02/10/2025:_'Open'_'AI'_Resorting_to_Gimmicks_and_Fake_Funding,
      Europe’s_‘Drone_Wall’_Discussed
    * Slopwatch:_Linux_Journal,_Google_News,_and_LinuxSecurity



                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2453

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gemini Links 03/10/2025: Panic Attacks and
Food Adulteration⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 03, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Red_Square,_Kremlin,_Spire,_Moscow⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Gemini*_and_Gopher
          o Personal/Opinions
    * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾


          o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾


                # ⚓ physio⠀⇛


                       Panic attack last weekend. I ended up riding the
                       ambulance once more.


                       Vertigo, weaknesses, vomiting, was my left arm
                       hurting too. Am I dying? Once more...


                       Too much K, too much tequilla? I am not too sure,
                       what happened. I then realized I was sick. Throat
                       hurting, muscle in pain, dizzy.


                # ⚓ Checking_in_–_September_2025⠀⇛


                       I've been invited to join another trip to Japan
                       again. My brother and his girlfriend wanted to
                       visit Mt Fuji so I will have to go and plan around
                       that. It's somewhat annoying to me that I was given
                       this request basically immediately after paying for
                       an examination that would have happened at about
                       the same time, but it's otherwise alright I guess.


                       As of me writing this (3 Oct) I am still yet to
                       finalise the plan, but this might not be the case
                       because my dad has to renew his passport and the
                       passport office is dragging its feet and being
                       particularly dim about the various irregularities
                       of life. Should really get to it somehow.


                # ⚓ Food_Adulteration⠀⇛


                       Pretty common practice, especially without
                       regulations and inspections to keep the hominids
                       more or less in line (where "the market" is, the
                       world wonders), and even then…


                # ⚓ codeing⠀⇛


                       I'm not sure I lived through my stint in the United
                       States, I might have been killed by the monsters of
                       the Pacific North West.


                # ⚓ de_Visee⠀⇛


                       I've been playing guitar for almost a couple
                       decades now. I've always taken lessons, and always
                       with the same teacher, though I'm not sure how much
                       longer this is going to last. I mean, I'm mid 40s
                       now, and he's near retirement, having had some very
                       serious health probelms in the last couple of
                       years. But here we are, almost two decades after I
                       started in the fall of 2007. He's the only teacher
                       I've ever had on guitar. Will ever have.


                       Most of what I worked on earlier this year was my
                       own compositions, and while I'm sure I'll get back
                       to that, I'm starting the year off by working on de
                       Visee's suite in D minor. de Visee was a composer
                       and lutenist in service of Louis XV of France. He's
                       a noted composer for the lute, perhaps overshadowed
                       in the limited public imagination for the
                       instrument by giants such as Dowland and Weiss. He
                       wrote around a dozen suites for the instrument and
                       is still played today, three hundred years after
                       his death in 1725.


                # ⚓ 🔤SpellBinding_—_ACEHYNK_Wordo:_WASSA⠀⇛


===============================================================================
* Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the
World Wide Web but a lot lighter.


    * Links_03/10/2025:_Lawyers_Caught_Using_LLM_Slop_Explain_Why_They_Did_It,
      LibreSSL_4.1.1_and_4.0.1_Released
    * Links_03/10/2025:_"NPR’s_Economics_Lessons_Come_With_Neoliberal_Spin"_and
      Canada_Post_at_Risk



                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2576

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 03/10/2025: Conflicts, Death of
TypePad, and TikTok/CheeTok Gives a Boost to Far Right Groups in
Europe⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 03, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Old_stone_street_in_the_town_in_Italy⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Leftovers
          o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture
          o Proprietary
          o Security
                # CISA
                # Privacy/Surveillance
                # Confidentiality
          o Defence/Aggression
          o Environment
          o Wildlife/Nature
    * Finance
    * Censorship/Free_Speech
    * Civil_Rights/Policing
    * Monopolies/Monopsonies
          o Patents
          o Trademarks
          o Copyrights
    * § Leftovers⠀➾


          o ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-09-26_[Older]_Classical_music_is_winning_a
            new_generation_in_Germany⠀⇛


          o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-09-28_[Older]_Turkey:_Why_are_rates
                  of_diabetes_soaring?⠀⇛


                # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ 2025-09-29_[Older]_Spring_frost_still_impacts
                  Turkey's_farmers_and_consumers_amid_unprecedented_fruit
                  prices⠀⇛


                # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ 2025-09-30_[Older]_The_school_meal_problem_in
                  Turkey:_Lack_of_education_brought_by_hunger⠀⇛


          o § Proprietary⠀➾


                # ⚓ Privacy International ☛ 2025-10-01_[Older]_The_Second
                  Order:_The_UK_Government's_new_secret_order_still_strikes_at
                  Apple's_security⠀⇛


                # § Social Control Media⠀➾


                      # ⚓ NL Times ☛ 2025-10-01_[Older]_TikTok_gives_far-right
                        more_reach_to_boost_profit;_Neonazis_recruiting_teens
                        on_Telegram⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ NL Times ☛ 2025-09-30_[Older]_TikTok_influencer
                        convicted_of_child_sex_abuse_now_teaching_intern⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-09-29_[Older]_TikTok
                        For_Sex_Advice?_Check_The_Source,_Study_Suggests⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-09-28_[Older]
                        Anonymous_TikTok_Accounts_Backing_Radical_Parties
                        Before_Czech_Vote,_Study_Finds⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-09-26_[Older]_Chair
                        of_a_House_Committee_on_China_Demands_Urgent_White
                        House_Briefing_on_TikTok_Deal⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-09-26_[Older]_US
                        House_Lawmaker_Vows_Full_Oversight,_Hearing_on_TikTok
                        Sale_Deal [Ed: Social Control Media from China becoming
                        "MAGA"]⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Vox ☛ 2025-09-25_[Older]_Why_does_everything_online
                        feel_so_embarrassing?⠀⇛


          o § Security⠀➾


                # § CISA⠀➾


                      # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2025-09-30_[Older]_CISA_Releases_Ten
                        Industrial_Control_Systems_Advisories⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2025-09-30_[Older]_MegaSys_Enterprises
                        Telenium_Online_Web_Application⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2025-09-30_[Older]_Festo_SBRD-Q/SBOC-Q/SBOI-
                        Q⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2025-09-30_[Older]_Festo_CPX-CEC-C1_and_CPX-
                        CMXX⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2025-09-30_[Older]_Festo_Controller_CECC-S,-
                        LK,-D_Family_Firmware⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2025-09-30_[Older]_OpenPLC_V3⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2025-09-30_[Older]_National_Instruments
                        Circuit_Design_Suite⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2025-09-30_[Older]_LG_Innotek_Camera_Multiple
                        Models⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2025-09-29_[Older]_CISA_Adds_Five_Known
                        Exploited_Vulnerabilities_to_Catalog⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2025-09-29_[Older]_CISA_and_UK_NCSC_Release
                        Joint_Guidance_for_Securing_OT_Systems⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2025-09-29_[Older]_CISA_Strengthens_Commitment
                        to_SLTT_Governments⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2025-09-25_[Older]_CISA_Directs_Federal
                        Agencies_to_Identify_and_Mitigate_Potential_Compromise
                        of_Cisco_Devices⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2025-09-25_[Older]_CISA_Releases_One
                        Industrial_Control_Systems_Advisory⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2025-09-25_[Older]_Dingtian_DT-R002⠀⇛


                # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾


                      # ⚓ TechCrunch ☛ 2025-09-26_[Older]_Neon,_the_No._2
                        social_app_on_the_Apple_App_Store,_pays_users_to_record
                        their_phone_calls_and_sells_data_to_AI_firms⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-09-26_[Older]_China's_Xi
                        celebrates_in_Xinjiang_amid_surveillance,_repression⠀⇛


                # § Confidentiality⠀➾


                      # ⚓ 2025-09-24_[Older]_Motility_Data_Breach_Exposes
                        Social_Security_Numbers_&_Affects_760,000_Consumers⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-09-29_[Older]_WestJet_says_some
                        passengers'_personal_info_stolen_in_June_security
                        breach⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-09-29_[Older]
                        Canada's_WestJet_Says_Some_Passenger_Data_Exposed_in
                        Cybersecurity_Breach⠀⇛


          o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾


                # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ 2025-09-25_[Older]_West’s_Grip_Slips_With
                  Saudi–Pakistan_Security_Deal⠀⇛


                # ⚓ HRW ☛ 2025-09-26_[Older]_UN_Security_Council:_Move_Urgently
                  to_Protect_Haitians⠀⇛


                # ⚓ NL Times ☛ 2025-09-26_[Older]_EU_inspection_finds_serious
                  security_gaps_at_Schiphol_Airport⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ 2025-09-26_[Older]_Then,_Now,_and_Tomorrow
                  Under_a_President_Who_Only_Knows_How_To_Hate⠀⇛


                # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-09-28_[Older]_Iran_Weighs
                  Confrontation_or_Diplomacy_After_UN_Sanctions_Reimposed_Over
                  Its_Nuclear_Program⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-09-25_[Older]_South_Sudan:_Is_Riek
                  Machar's_trial_threatening_stability?⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-09-25_[Older]_Why_is_Europe
                  struggling_to_defend_against_drones?⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-09-25_[Older]_Slovakia's_government
                  is_fighting_on_all_fronts⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-09-25_[Older]_Paris_court_convicts
                  former_French_President_Sarkozy_of_criminal_conspiracy_in
                  Libya_trial⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-09-25_[Older]_Nuclear_weapons
                  testing:_The_victims_are_still_suffering⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-09-25_[Older]_Mallorca_sees_record
                  tourism_despite_protests⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-09-25_[Older]_Can_Pakistanis_find
                  their_European_dream_in_Belarus?⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-09-25_[Older]_Drone_incursions_in
                  Denmark_were_'hybrid_attack'⠀⇛


                # ⚓ The Local DK ☛ 2025-09-30_[Older]_Denmark_ups_energy_sector
                  security_after_drone_sightings⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-09-25_[Older]_German_arms_exports_to
                  Israel_fall_to_zero_after_embargo⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-09-25_[Older]_India_imposes_curfew_in
                  Ladakh_after_deadly_clashes⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-09-25_[Older]_India_to_spend_$7
                  billion_on_locally_made_fighter_jets⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-09-26_[Older]_Kneecap:_UK_throws_out
                  terror_case_against_rap_group_member⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-09-26_[Older]_India_arrests_activist
                  Sonam_Wangchuk_after_Ladakh_protests⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-09-26_[Older]_Comey_latest_target_of
                  Cheeto_Mussolini's_weaponized_Justice_Department⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-09-27_[Older]_UNGA:_German_FM_says
                  'no_choice'_but_to_sanction_Iran⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-09-27_[Older]_US_Supreme_Court_allows
                  Cheeto_Mussolini's_massive_foreign_aid_freeze⠀⇛


                # ⚓ The Age AU ☛ 2025-09-29_[Older]_Man_who_firebombed_popular
                  YouTuber's_Bondi_home_apologises_at_sentencing⠀⇛


                # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-09-29_[Older]_Myanmar_Army
                  Razed_Rohingya_Villages_to_Build_Security_Outposts,_UN-Backed
                  Report_Says⠀⇛


                # ⚓ ANF News ☛ 2025-09-28_[Older]_Clashes_between_Internal
                  Security_Forces_and_ISIS_mercenaries⠀⇛


                # ⚓ ANF News ☛ 2025-09-27_[Older]_Internal_Security_Forces_step
                  up_measures_against_ISIS_cells_in_Deir_ez-Zor⠀⇛


                # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾


                      # ⚓ NL Times ☛ 2025-10-01_[Older]_Netherlands_against
                        plan_to_accelerate_talks_on_Ukraine's_EU_membership⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-10-01_[Older]_European_leaders
                        in_Denmark_talk_drones,_Ukraine_funding⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-10-01_[Older]_EU's
                        Kallas:_EU_Working_as_Fast_as_Possible_on_Ukraine
                        Reparation_Loan⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-10-01_[Older]_India
                        Says_Highly_Unlikely_That_UN_Peace_Forces_Will_Be
                        Deployed_in_Ukraine,_Gaza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-10-01_[Older]_Polish
                        Court_Says_Ukrainian_Wanted_in_Nord_Stream_Case_Must
                        Remain_in_Custody⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-10-01_[Older]_Flash
                        Floods_Kill_Nine_in_Odesa_After_Heavy_Rain_in_Southern
                        Ukraine⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-10-01_[Older]
                        Ukraine's_Frontline_Cities_Filled_With_Dread_and
                        Defiance⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-10-01_[Older]
                        Zelenskyy_and_UN_Atomic_Agency_Head_Warn_of_Heightened
                        Risk_at_Huge_Ukrainian_Nuclear_Plant⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-09-30_[Older]_Ukraine_updates:
                        Second_Nord_Stream_suspect_detained⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-09-30_[Older]_EU_on
                        Charm_Offensive_in_Ukraine_as_Hungary_Blocks_Kyiv's
                        Accession⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-09-30_[Older]
                        Ukrainian_Detained_in_Poland_Over_2022_Nord_Stream_Gas
                        Pipeline_Explosions⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-09-30_[Older]_Ukraine
                        Begins_Sharing_Drone_Expertise_With_Denmark_Deployment,
                        Zelenskyy_Says⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-09-30_[Older]
                        Ukrainian_Diver_Wanted_Over_Nord_Stream_Explosions
                        Detained_in_Poland⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-09-29_[Older]_Ukraine:_German
                        FM_says_no_NATO_member_will_be_left_alone⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-09-29_[Older]_Hungary
                        Blocks_12_Ukrainian_News_Sites_in_Tit-For-Tat⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-09-29_[Older]
                        Hungary's_Orban_Says_Ukraine_Is_'Not_Sovereign'_as
                        Drone_Row_Deepens⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-09-29_[Older]
                        Ukraine's_Zelenskiy_Proposes_Joint_Air_Shield_With
                        Allies⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-09-28_[Older]_Ukraine_updates:
                        Cheeto_Mussolini_considering_Tomahawks'_request_from
                        Zelenskyy⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-09-28_[Older]_Vance
                        Says_US_Considering_Tomahawk_Missiles_for_Ukraine⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-09-27_[Older]_Ukraine_updates:
                        Kyiv_receives_Patriot_system_from_Israel⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-09-27_[Older]_Ukraine
                        Eyes_Weapons_and_Drone_Deals_in_Impending_Visit_to_US⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-09-27_[Older]_Ukraine
                        Nuclear_Plant_Enters_Fifth_Day_on_Emergency_Power_as
                        Zelenskyy_Announces_$90B_Arms_Deal⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-09-26_[Older]_Ukraine_updates:
                        EU_states_agree_on_need_for_'drone_wall'⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-09-26_[Older]
                        Lukashenko_Says_Putin_Has_a_Proposal_for_Ukraine_That
                        Cheeto_Mussolini_Is_Familiar_With⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-09-25_[Older]_Ukraine:
                        Zelenskyy_threatens_attack_on_Kremlin⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-09-25_[Older]_What_does_Ukraine
                        make_of_Cheeto_Mussolini_saying_it_can_win_the_war?⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-09-25_[Older]
                        Zelenskiy_Woos_US_Businesses,_Seeks_to_Grow_Ukraine's
                        Drone_Industry⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ CNN ☛ 2025-10-01_[Older]_Russian_authorities_detain
                        suspect_over_St._Petersburg_cafe_blast⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-10-01_[Older]_NATO_chief_Mark
                        Rutte_tackles_Cheeto_Mussolini,_Russia_in_first_year⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ The Local DK ☛ 2025-10-01_[Older]_Danish_PM
                        Frederiksen_urges_'very_strong_answer'_to_Russia's
                        'hybrid_war'⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-10-01_[Older]_EU
                        Mulls_Using_Frozen_Russian_Assets_for_Loan_to_Ukraine,
                        Wary_of_Legal_Issues⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-10-01_[Older]_Kremlin
                        on_Hegseth's_War_Preparation_Remark:_Russia_Is_Also
                        Strengthening_Its_Military⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-10-01_[Older]_Kremlin
                        Warns_European_Leaders_Against_Plan_It_Says_Would_Steal
                        Russia's_Money⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-10-01_[Older]
                        Russia's_Medvedev_Mocks_Cheeto_Mussolini_Over_Lack_of
                        Submarines_Near_Russia⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-10-01_[Older]
                        Russia's_NATO_Flyovers_Recall_Turkey's_Deadly_but_Risky
                        Decision_10_Years_Ago⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-10-01_[Older]_Russia
                        Says_External_Power_Needed_for_Ukraine_Nuclear_Plant
                        Cooled_by_Emergency_Generators⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-09-30_[Older]_A
                        Secret_No_More:_Russia_and_N._Korea's_Battle_Against
                        Ukraine_Is_Celebrated_in_Moscow_Exhibit⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-09-30_[Older]_Kremlin
                        Says_'Many'_in_Ukraine's_Odesa_and_Mykolaiv_Regions
                        Want_to_Link_With_Russia⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-09-30_[Older]_Russia
                        Hits_Ukrainian_City_of_Dnipro_in_Rare_Daytime_Drone
                        Attack,_Kills_One⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-09-29_[Older]_Moldova's
                        resounding_'yes'_to_Europe_—_and_'no'_to_Russia⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-09-29_[Older]_Ukraine:
                        Kherson's_ex-mayor_on_Russian_occupation,_captivity⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ The Local SE ☛ 2025-09-29_[Older]_Swedish_PM_says
                        Russia_likely_behind_airport_drones⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-09-29_[Older]
                        Airspace_Violations_Force_NATO_to_Tread_a_Tightrope,
                        Deterring_Russia_Without_Hiking_Tensions⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-09-29_[Older]_Kremlin
                        Accuses_Moldova_of_Preventing_Hundreds_of_Thousands_of
                        Moldovans_in_Russia_From_Voting⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-09-29_[Older]_Russia
                        Warns_of_Escalation_Risk_if_US_Sends_Tomahawk_Missiles
                        to_Ukraine⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-09-29_[Older]_Russia
                        Exits_European_Anti-Torture_Convention⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-09-29_[Older]_Russian
                        Defence_Spending_Set_to_Fall_Slightly_in_2026,_Draft
                        Budget_Shows⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-09-29_[Older]
                        Russia's_Belgorod_Region_Scrambles_to_Restore_Power
                        After_Ukrainian_Missile_Attack,_Governor_Says⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-09-28_[Older]_Breakaway
                        Transnistria_is_Russia's_stronghold_in_Moldova⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-09-28_[Older]_Russian
                        Drone_and_Missile_Attack_on_Kyiv_Kills_4_and_Wounds_at
                        Least_10,_as_Other_Regions_Hit_Too⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-09-28_[Older]
                        Moldova's_Pro-EU_Ruling_Party_Is_Leading_Polls_in
                        Election_Fraught_With_Russian_Interference_Claims⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-09-28_[Older]_Russia
                        Dismisses_Zelenskiy's_'Bomb_Shelter'_Threats_to_Kremlin
                        Officials⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-09-28_[Older]_Russia
                        Pounds_Kyiv,_Other_Regions_in_Mass_Drone_and_Missile
                        Attack⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-09-27_[Older]_Moldova_election:
                        Choosing_between_Europe_and_Russia⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-09-27_[Older]_Paralympic_body
                        drops_sanctions_on_Russia_and_Belarus⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-09-27_[Older]_Pro-Russia_actors
                        work_to_sway_voters_ahead_of_Moldova_polls⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-09-27_[Older]
                        International_Paralympic_Committee_Lifts_the_Partial
                        Suspensions_of_Russia_and_Belarus⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-09-27_[Older]_Latvia
                        Urges_NATO_to_Bolster_Baltic_Air_Defence_After_Russian
                        Incursions⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-09-27_[Older]_Moldova
                        Bans_Another_Pro-Russian_Party_From_Sunday's_Vote⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-09-27_[Older]_Russian
                        Foreign_Minister:_We_Won't_Attack_Europe,_but
                        Aggression_Will_Produce_a_'Decisive_Response'⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-09-27_[Older]_Russia
                        Fails_to_Win_Back_U.N._Aviation_Council_Seat_in
                        Rebuke⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-09-27_[Older]_Russia
                        Tells_West:_Any_Aggression_Will_Be_Met_With_'Decisive
                        Response'⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-09-27_[Older]_Ukraine
                        Says_Its_Drones_Hit_Oil_Pumping_Station_in_Russia's
                        Chuvasia⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ The Record ☛ 2025-09-26_[Older]_Teens_arrested_by
                        Dutch_police_reportedly_suspected_of_spying_for
                        Russia⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-09-26_[Older]_Moldova_bars_pro-
                        Russia_party_from_parliamentary_elections⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-09-26_[Older]_Russian
                        Fuel_Crisis_Causes_Long_Queues_and_Headaches_for
                        Motorists⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-09-26_[Older]_US
                        Tells_India_That_Russian_Oil_Curbs_Are_Key_to_Trade
                        Deal_Progress⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-09-26_[Older]_UN
                        Security_Council_Rejects_Russia_and_China's_Last-Ditch
                        Effort_to_Delay_Sanctions_on_Iran⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-09-26_[Older]_Weekly
                        Roundup:_A_TikTok_‘Deal’_and_a_Russia-NATO_Shift⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-09-26_[Older]_Senior
                        Republican_Says_Ukraine_Can_Beat_Back_Russia_and_Urges
                        Action_on_Sanctions_Bill⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-09-26_[Older]_Ukraine
                        Says_Russia_Drone_Incursion_Part_of_Pressure_Plan
                        Against_West⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-09-25_[Older]_Germany_updates:
                        Berlin_vows_billions_in_space_defense_to_counter
                        Russia,_China⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-09-25_[Older]_How_Russia's
                        mounting_economic_woes_could_force_Putin's_hand⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-09-25_[Older]_Cheeto_Mussolini
                        urges_Turkey's_Erdogan_to_stop_buying_Russian_oil⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ 2025-09-25_[Older]_Is
                        UK_Ready_to_Shoot_Down_Russian_Planes_After_Cheeto
                        Mussolini's_Fiery_NATO_Call?_Here_Are_the
                        Consequences⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-09-25_[Older]_Russian
                        Warplanes_Detected_Flying_Near_Alaska_for_Ninth_Time
                        This_Year,_US_Military_Says⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-09-25_[Older]_Russia
                        Is_Tracking_Two_Satellites_Used_by_the_German_Military,
                        Defense_Minister_Says⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-09-25_[Older]
                        Slovakia's_Fico_Seeks_'Common_Ground'_With_US_on
                        Russian_Energy_Supplies⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-09-25_[Older]_NATO's
                        Rutte:_Members_Can_Target_Russian_Aircraft_Entering
                        NATO_Space_When_Necessary⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-09-25_[Older]_NORAD
                        Scrambles_Fighter_Jets_to_Intercept_Russian_Planes_off
                        Alaska⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-09-25_[Older]_Poland
                        Bans_Pro-Russian_Moldovan_Politician_Irina_Vlah_From
                        Territory⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-09-25_[Older]_Russia,
                        China_Ask_UN_Security_Council_to_Vote_on_Delaying
                        Return_of_Iran_Sanctions⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-09-25_[Older]_Russian
                        Attacks_Cut_off_Power_for_70,000_Consumers_in_Chernihiv
                        Region,_Ukraine_Says⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Vox ☛ 2025-09-25_[Older]_Europe_is_readying_for
                        direct_conflict_with_Russia⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-09-24_[Older]_Denmark:_Aalborg
                        Airport_closed_due_to_drone_sightings⠀⇛


          o § Environment⠀➾


                # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ 2025-09-30_[Older]_We_Closed_JFK8_After_a
                  Sewage_Pipe_Burst,_One_of_Many_Victories_for_Amazon_Teamsters
                  This_Year⠀⇛


          o § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ 2025-09-25_[Older]_Dodo_2.0:_how_close
                  are_we_to_the_return_of_this_long_extinct_bird?⠀⇛


                # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ 2025-09-29_[Older]_The_ancestors_of
                  ostriches_and_emus_were_long-distance_fliers_–_here’s_how_we
                  worked_this_out⠀⇛


                # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ 2025-10-01_[Older]_Plants_are_incredibly
                  sensitive_–_what_we_learned_about_their_response_system_could
                  help_protect_humans⠀⇛


                # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ 2025-09-25_[Older]_Alaska’s_Fat_Bear
                  Week_is_more_than_a_bit_of_fun_–_for_the_animals,_size_is_a
                  matter_of_survival⠀⇛


                # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-09-30_[Older]_As_Amazon's
                  'Flying_Rivers'_Weaken_With_Tree_Loss,_Scientists_Warn_of
                  Worsening_Droughts⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Truthdig ☛ 2025-09-30_[Older]_‘The_Amazon_Is_Not_for
                  Sale’⠀⇛


    * § Finance⠀➾


          o ⚓ TruthOut ☛ 2025-09-30_[Older]_Law_Firms_Say_Cheeto_Mussolini
            National_Security_Directive_Poses_Risk_for_Tax-Exempt_Groups⠀⇛


          o ⚓ Jacobin Magazine ☛ 2025-09-27_[Older]_Families_Aren’t_the_Problem
            —_Insecurity_Is⠀⇛


          o ⚓ Jacobin Magazine ☛ 2025-09-28_[Older]_Banks_Profit_From_High
            Interest_Rates_but_Stiff_Depositors⠀⇛


          o ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-09-29_[Older]_When_Food_Banks
            Need_Bread,_900_Home_Bakers_Answer_the_Call⠀⇛


          o ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-09-30_[Older]_As_Cheeto
            Mussolini's_Plan_Talks_of_Building_a_Palestinian_State,_West_Bank's
            Economy_Is_Collapsing⠀⇛


    * § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾


          o ⚓ ANF News ☛ 2025-09-28_[Older]_ECtHR_condemns_Turkey:_Book_ban_in
            prisons_violates_the_freedom_of_expression⠀⇛


          o ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-09-29_[Older]_Google_to_pay_$24.5M_to_settle_Cheeto
            Mussolini's_lawsuit_against_YouTube⠀⇛


    * § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾


          o ⚓ BIA Net ☛ 2025-09-25_[Older]_Invisible_in_data,_embedded_in
            workforce:_Refugee_child_workers_in_Turkey⠀⇛


          o ⚓ BIA Net ☛ 2025-09-24_[Older]_Rare_publications_on_Ottoman_Empire,
            Turkey_made_available_online_through_Salt-IFEA_collaboration⠀⇛


          o ⚓ BIA Net ☛ 2025-09-26_[Older]_Poverty_grips_Turkey’s_children_amid
            policy_inaction⠀⇛


          o ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-09-26_[Older]_Slovakia_changes_constitution
            to_enshrine_2_genders⠀⇛


          o ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-09-26_[Older]_Netherlands_to_return_'Java
            Man'_fossils_to_Indonesia⠀⇛


          o ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-09-26_[Older]_US_Labor_Board
            Withdraws_Claims_Apple_CEO_Violated_Employee_Rights,_Bloomberg_News
            Reports⠀⇛


§ Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾


    * ⚓ IP Kat ☛ 2025-09-26_[Older]_General_Court_decision_doesn't_fall_far
      from_the_Board_of_Appeal's_tree_on_validity_of_apple_plant_variety_rights
      [Ed: Monopolies on nature itself]⠀⇛


    * ⚓ IP Kat ☛ 2025-09-25_[Older]_The_emergence_of_“relevant_ranges”_and
      retroactive_insufficiency_in_Australia_and_the_UK⠀⇛


    * ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ 2025-09-26_[Older]_‘Drop_in_the_Bucket’:_Lina_Khan_Rips
      Cheeto_Mussolini_FTC_for_Giving_Amazon_a_Wrist-Slap_Settlement⠀⇛


    * ⚓ International Business Times ☛ 2025-09-29_[Older]_Amazon_Prime_Refund
      FTC_Settlement:_Tech_Giant_Banned_From_Using_Deceptive_Tricks_After
      'Manipulating'_Millions⠀⇛


    * ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-09-25_[Older]_Amazon_to_Pay_$2.5
      Billion_to_Settle_FTC_Allegations_It_Duped_Customers_Into_Enrolling_in
      Prime⠀⇛


    * ⚓ International Business Times ☛ 2025-09-26_[Older]_'Unbearable':_Amazon
      India_Workers_Allegedly_Forced_to_Labour_in_50°C_Heat_Without_Water_or
      Breaks⠀⇛


    * § Patents⠀➾


          o ⚓ 2025-09-30_[Older]_We’re_Back! [Ed: Patent Docs at TypePad died.
            So Patent Docs the domain installed WordPress]⠀⇛


          o § Kangaroo Courts⠀➾


                # ⚓ IP Kat ☛ 2025-09-25_[Older]_[UPCKat]_Lessons_from_the_ebb
                  and_flow_of_the_Insulet_and_EOFlow_UPC_dispute [Ed: UPC is
                  illegal, yet this blog promotes this unlawful agenda for
                  profit]⠀⇛


                # ⚓ IP Kat ☛ 2025-09-28_[Older]_The_unforgiving_gold_standard:
                  Why_deleting_a_feature_can_add_matter_at_the_EPO_(T_0422/
                  23)⠀⇛


                # ⚓ IP Kat ☛ 2025-09-26_[Older]_The_party's_over:_EBA_leaves
                  late_interveners_stranded_(G2/24)⠀⇛


          o § Software Patents⠀➾


                # ⚓ IP Kat ☛ 2025-10-01_[Older]_[Guest_Post]_Assessing_the
                  patentability_of_computer-implemented_inventions_in_Australia
                  [Ed: Trying hard to break the law and bypass the rules]⠀⇛


    * § Trademarks⠀➾


          o ⚓ IP Kat ☛ 2025-09-30_[Older]_EUIPO’s_Board_of_Appeal_Grants
            Salvation_to_MONASTERY⠀⇛


          o ⚓ IP Kat ☛ 2025-09-29_[Older]_CJEU_confirms_no_retroactive
            protections_for_well-known_trade_marks_against_GIs_for_wines_in
            Case_C‑341/24⠀⇛


          o ⚓ IP Kat ☛ 2025-09-28_[Older]_[Guest_post]_The_increasing_trade
            mark_congestion_and_the_phenomenon_of_cluttering:_a_new_analysis
            for_an_old_issue⠀⇛


          o ⚓ IP Kat ☛ 2025-09-30_[Older]_Hermès’_Birkin_policy:_Exclusive,_but
            not_illegal,_says_a_US_District_Court⠀⇛


          o ⚓ IP Kat ☛ 2025-09-25_[Older]_[Guest_post]_Time_to_redesigns
            designs:_the_UK_government_launches_a_wide-ranging_consultation⠀⇛


    * § Copyrights⠀➾


          o ⚓ IP Kat ☛ 2025-09-27_[Older]_[Guest_post]_What_is_the_value_of_a
            pirated_book_copied_to_train_LLMs?_Apparently_only_USD$_3,000⠀⇛


          o ⚓ IP Kat ☛ 2025-09-28_[Older]_New_paper_(and_webinar)_-_The_future
            of_the_movie_industry_in_the_wake_of_generative_AI:_A_perspective
            under_EU_and_UK_copyright_law⠀⇛


          o ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-10-01_[Older]_OpenAI_launches_Sora_social_media_app
            for_AI-generated_videos,_raising_'AI_slop'_and_copyright_worries⠀⇛


    * Over_at_Tux_Machines...
    * FSF_Board_Grew_50%_Since_Last_Year,_Has_New_President,_Turns_40_in_Two
      Days



                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3495

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 03/10/2025: Lawyers Caught Using LLM
Slop Explain Why They Did It, LibreSSL 4.1.1 and 4.0.1
Released⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 03, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇A_traditional_British_postal_box._Isolated_with_path⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Leftovers
          o Career/Education
          o Hardware
          o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture
          o Proprietary
          o Security
                # Privacy/Surveillance
                # Confidentiality
          o Defence/Aggression
          o Transparency/Investigative_Reporting
          o Environment
                # Energy/Transportation
                # Wildlife/Nature
                # Overpopulation
          o Finance
          o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics
          o Censorship/Free_Speech
          o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press
          o Civil_Rights/Policing
          o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality
          o Digital_Restrictions_(DRM)
          o Monopolies/Monopsonies
                # Patents
                # Trademarks
                      # Right_of_Publicity
                # Copyrights
                # Gemini*_and_Gopher
                      # Personal/Opinions
    * § Leftovers⠀➾


          o ⚓ The Georgia Recorder ☛ USPS_unveils_Jimmy_Carter_Forever_stamp_on
            his_101st_birthday⠀⇛


                 “It was postcards from his uncle that inspired a young
                 Jimmy Carter to join the Navy and explore the world
                 outside of rural Georgia,” said Beth Davis, the chief
                 operating officer for the Carter Center who once worked
                 as Carter’s scheduler. “It was love letters sent between
                 a midshipman at the Naval Academy in Annapolis and the
                 light of his life in Plains, Georgia that sustained the
                 beginnings of the most enduring love story I have ever
                 heard, and it was missives from his mother during her
                 time with the Peace Corps in India after she retired as a
                 nurse that set the example that a life of purpose and
                 service doesn’t have to end because your career changes.”


          o ⚓ Vintage Everyday ☛ 26_Funny_Portraits_of_Groucho_Marx_in_the
            1930s⠀⇛


                 Julius Henry “Groucho” Marx (/October 2, 1890 – August
                 19, 1977) was an American comedian, actor, writer, and
                 singer who performed in films and vaudeville on
                 television, radio, and the stage. He is considered one of
                 America’s greatest comedians.


          o ⚓ Cyble Inc ☛ Hackers_Claim_Breach_Of_Red_Hat_Customer_Data⠀⇛


                 In a blog post late today, Red Hat said the company had
                 detected unauthorized access in a GitLab instance used
                 for “internal Red Hat Consulting collaboration in select
                 engagements.” The company launched an investigation,
                 removed the unauthorized access, isolated the instance,
                 and contacted authorities. The company has since
                 implemented additional hardening measures.


          o ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ Red_Hat_confirms_breach_of_GitLab_instance,
            which_stored_company’s_consulting_data⠀⇛


                 Red Hat on Thursday confirmed an attacker gained access
                 to and stole data from a GitLab instance used by its
                 consulting team, exposing some customer data. The open-
                 source software company, a subsidiary of IBM, said the
                 breach is contained and an investigation into the attack
                 is underway.


          o ⚓ James G ☛ When_your_website_makes_you_smile⠀⇛


                 My website is full of tiny things I made that I
                 occasionally think about or re-discover with joy, like my
                 (occasionally updated for various technical reasons too
                 long to explain here) retro page that shows a (ahem
                 dubiously) “retro” version of my home page. Or my
                 Unicode-character-whose-name-I-can’t-remember-but-brings-
                 me-joy page.


          o ⚓ Sean Conner ☛ Why_do_they_even_bother_with_/robots.txt?⠀⇛


                 But what I noticed (and this happened last month too!) is
                 that an individual IP address will come in like a
                 wrecking ball, making as many requests in as short amount
                 of time as it can, but that each such sequence will start
                 with a request of /robots.txt. Like this: [...]


          o ⚓ Jim Mitchell ☛ Changes⠀⇛


                 Or, if you read with RSS (you’re friggen’ awesome for
                 doing that, btw), you might’ve noticed the site’s feed
                 suddenly has a lot of older posts showing up as new in
                 your reader, and all the little “thought” posts have
                 suddenly vanished.


          o ⚓ New Statesman ☛ How_Charlie_Brown_captured_the_American_psyche⠀⇛


                 Peanuts was published in newspapers for the first time on
                 2 October 1950. By the mid-Sixties, it had tens of
                 millions of daily readers, becoming the most widely read
                 comic strip in the world, translated into more than 20
                 languages, reaching some 355 million readers in 75
                 countries. In Japan, Peanuts was taken so seriously that
                 the official translator of the strip was also a Nobel
                 Prize front-runner. Schulz was the first modern
                 cartoonist to be given a retrospective in the Louvre.


          o § Career/Education⠀➾


                # ⚓ Ian Dick ☛ Thirty⠀⇛


                       October 2nd 1995 – my first day at Yarrow
                       Shipbuilders, then owned by GEC Marconi. Little did
                       I know then that thirty years later I’d still be at
                       the same firm now owned by BAE Systems.


                # ⚓ The Cyber Show ☛ Digital_Inclusion_Coffee_Morning_Part_2:
                  Wake_up_and_smell_the_exclusion.⠀⇛


                       "My husband died this year. He did everything
                       online for me. Now I have to figure it all out
                       myself", said a woman clearly in her late 80s or
                       90s. No sooner did my heart sink for the
                       unfortunate widow than my blood boiled at the
                       Dickensian injustice of her falling between the
                       cracks of 21st century society.


                       She was one of many older people with similar
                       stories Helen and I met during a "Digital Inclusion
                       Coffee Morning" (DICM). The event was organised by
                       Amanda Martin MP, the Portsmouth Labour
                       Representative. This post is the fourth in a series
                       exploring age and technology, consultation and
                       maturity.


                # ⚓ Gergely Orosz ☛ Asked_to_do_something_illegal_at_work?
                  Here’s_what_these_software_engineers_did⠀⇛


                       Update on 2 Oct 2025: back in 2021, Charlie Javice,
                       CEO of student loan startup Frank pressured a
                       software engineer to inflate customer numbers. She
                       told the engineer that she did not believe that
                       anyone would end up in an ‘orange jumpsuit’ just
                       for this. Still, the engineer refused – and was
                       proven right. Javice, in fact, did end up in an
                       orange jumpsuit, sentenced to 7 years of prison in
                       2025 for fraud.


          o § Hardware⠀➾


                # ⚓ MB ☛ That_Time_with_the_Evil_Printer_-_jarunmb.com⠀⇛


                       I seriously hate printers with a passion. Most are
                       complete crap these days, and, fortunately in most
                       cases, I don’t need to print anything. I normally
                       just save to PDF and store it on my phone. There
                       are exceptions (mostly just return labels). My wife
                       however, prints a lot.


          o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-09-26_[Older]_Health_Canada_recalls_over_104,000
                  Oster_toaster_ovens_due_to_burn_risk⠀⇛


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-09-26_[Older]_Alberta_has_flirted_with_nuclear
                  power_before._Is_it_now_ready_to_make_a_move?⠀⇛


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-09-26_[Older]_Canada_Post_is_on_strike._Here's
                  what_you_need_to_know⠀⇛


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-09-25_[Older]_Starbucks_shuttering_stores,
                  laying_off_900_workers_in_Canada_and_U.S.⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Jim Nielsen ☛ Doing_It_Manually⠀⇛


                       As I have many times over the last ten years, I
                       recommit to keeping it — mostly as a reminder that
                       it’s ok to do some things manually. Not everything
                       in my life needs to be available to me at the push
                       of a button.


                # ⚓ Gabriel ☛ I_can’t_anymore.⠀⇛


                       This is spot on! Interestingly, I came across this
                       post as I am rebuilding my RSS feed and also having
                       the same thoughts. With everything that is going on
                       in this country, it’s becoming increasingly hard to
                       stay positive and not worry sick, feeling
                       overwhelmed and anxious.


          o § Proprietary⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Kodex_outage_blamed_on_AWS_social
                  engineering_attack⠀⇛


                       A software platform used by law enforcement
                       agencies and major tech companies to manage
                       subpoenas and data requests went dark this week
                       after attackers socially engineered AWS into
                       freezing its domain.


                # ⚓ The Record ☛ Cybercriminals_are_trying_to_extort_executives
                  with_data_allegedly_stolen_through_Oracle_tool⠀⇛


                       Hackers possibly connected to a prominent Russian
                       ransomware gang are attempting to extort corporate
                       executives by threatening to leak sensitive
                       information they claim was stolen through a popular
                       tool made by Oracle.


                # ⚓ PC World ☛ Gmail_users,_watch_out!_These_2_features_are
                  being_killed_next_year⠀⇛


                       Google recently published a support page that
                       explains how it’s going to reorganize Gmail by
                       removing two features in January 2026. Many users
                       have been relying on these two features: first, the
                       Gmailify extension, and second, the retrieval of
                       emails via the POP protocol.


                # ⚓ PC Gamer ☛ Starbreeze_lays_off_a_bunch_more_people_as_it
                  cancels_its_co-op_D&D_game_and_shifts_focus_to_building
                  Payday_3_into_a_'modern_live-engagement_game'⠀⇛


                       Starbreeze has cancelled the co-op Dungeons and
                       Dragons game it announced in 2023 in order to focus
                       its resources on the Payday franchise—and also
                       reduce its resources, because yes, the cancellation
                       of the game also means layoffs.


                # ⚓ GeekWire ☛ Smartsheet_cuts_jobs_shortly_after_departure_of
                  longtime_CEO⠀⇛


                       Smartsheet, the Bellevue, Wash.-based enterprise
                       software company that went private earlier this
                       year in an $8.4 billion acquisition, has cut jobs
                       amid its leadership transition.


                # § Artificial Intelligence (AI) / LLM Slop / Plagiarism⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Godfather_of_AI_Says_We're_Barreling
                        Straight_Toward_Human_Extinction⠀⇛


                             “If we build machines that are way smarter
                             than us and have their own preservation
                             goals, that’s dangerous,” he told the paper.
                             “It’s like creating a competitor to humanity
                             that is smarter than us.”


                      # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Stanford_Study:_‘AI’_Generated_‘Workslop’
                        Actually_Making_Productivity_Worse⠀⇛


                             Automation undeniably has some useful
                             applications. But the folks hyping modern
                             “AI” have not only dramatically overstated
                             its capabilities, many of them generally view
                             these tools as a way to lazily cut corners or
                             undermine labor. There’s also a weird
                             innovation cult that has arisen around
                             managers and LLM use, resulting in the
                             mandatory use of tools that may not be
                             helping anybody — just because.


                      # ⚓ Simon Willison ☛ Daniel_Stenberg's_note_on_AI
                        assisted_curl_bug_reports⠀⇛


                             This result is especially notable because
                             Daniel has been outspoken about the deluge of
                             junk AI-assisted reports on "security issues"
                             that curl has received in the past. In May
                             this year, concerning HackerOne: [...]


                      # ⚓ Bruce Schneier ☛ Daniel_Miessler_on_the_AI_Attack/
                        Defense_Balance⠀⇛


                             By the way, this is the SPQA architecture.


                      # ⚓ Nick Heer ☛ Lawyers_Caught_Using_A.I._Explain_Why
                        They_Did_It⠀⇛


                             What is striking about 404’s reporting is how
                             many of these lawyers simply disclaim
                             responsibility. I know few people want to
                             admit to being lazy and incautious, but the
                             number of these expensive professionals who
                             blame their assistants instead of taking
                             responsibility for their own filings is
                             shameful.


                      # ⚓ Greece ☛ AI:_A_threat_or_boon_for_democracy?⠀⇛


                             As artificial intelligence impacts our lives
                             in expected and unexpected ways, and augurs
                             unprecedented new opportunities and
                             challenges, leading thinkers, analysts and
                             policy makers came together in the Greek
                             capital to discuss what this burgeoning new
                             technology means for democracy at large in a
                             special two-day session in the context of the
                             2025 Athens Democracy Forum (September 30 –
                             October 3) organized by the Democracy &
                             Culture Foundation in association with The
                             New York Times.


                      # ⚓ The Guardian UK ☛ The_AI_‘actor’_Tilly_Norwood_is_a
                        symptom_of_blandified_film_culture._We_need_a_return_to
                        reality⠀⇛


                             So far, the media coverage has taken an
                             indulgently bemused tongue-in-cheek approach
                             to “Tilly” and the threat “she” represents.
                             But a number of very real tech people created
                             “Tilly” and a number of very real corporate
                             lawyers are there to enforce ownership and
                             licensing of the brand. CEO Eline Van Der
                             Velden has defended the existence of “Tilly”
                             but, assuming that she herself has no hands-
                             on coding experience of its creation, I
                             wonder if we might also hear from the team of
                             Victor Frankensteins under her command, the
                             guys doing the grave-robbing or writing the
                             programs doing the grave-robbing.


                      # ⚓ Futurism ☛ AI_Poised_to_Gut_Your_Retirement_Fund,
                        Analysts_Warn⠀⇛


                             And if the AI bubble does burst, one of the
                             lesser-remarked dangers would be its effect
                             on retirement funds. As WaPo points out,
                             public markets are now dominated by tech
                             companies, which means any fluctuation in
                             their bottom line could have a “powerful
                             influence” on 401(k) accounts — not to
                             mention other retirement savings vehicles
                             like IRAs, or the rest of the economy.


                      # ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ The_Alien_Intelligence_in_Your
                        Pocket⠀⇛


                             One of the persistent questions in our brave
                             new world of generative AI: If a chatbot is
                             conversant like a person, if it reasons and
                             behaves like one, then is it possibly
                             conscious like a person? Geoffrey Hinton, a
                             recent Nobel Prize winner and one of the so-
                             called godfathers of AI, told the journalist
                             Andrew Marr earlier this year that AI has
                             become so advanced and adept at reasoning
                             that “we’re now creating beings.” Hinton
                             links an AI’s ability to “think” and act on
                             behalf of a person to consciousness: The
                             difference between the organic neurons in our
                             head and the synthetic neural networks of a
                             chatbot is effectively meaningless, he said:
                             “They are alien intelligences.”


                # § Social Control Media⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Four_questions_(and_expert
                        answers)_about_the_antigovernment_protests_in_Morocco⠀⇛


                             Youth-led protests continue to escalate in
                             multiple cities across Morocco, with three
                             people killed in an altercation with security
                             forces, Moroccan authorities announced
                             Thursday. Below, Sarah Zaaimi, a resident
                             senior fellow for North Africa at the
                             Atlantic Council’s Rafik Hariri Center and
                             Middle East programs, answers four pressing
                             questions about the ongoing demonstrations.


                      # ⚓ ]Repear] New York Times ☛ Spam_and_Scams_Proliferate
                        in_Facebook’s_Political_Ads⠀⇛


                             The ads are a lucrative part of Facebook’s
                             advertising revenue that, the project’s
                             researchers and others say, has led the
                             company to turn a blind eye to a flood of
                             low-quality or deceptive content, spam and in
                             some cases outright fraud on the platform.


                             “Meta is very aware of these types of scams,”
                             said Katie A. Paul, director of the Tech
                             Transparency Project. “They just didn’t
                             care.”


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ How_Social_Media_Is_Changing_the
                        Narrative_of_the_Israel-Gaza_War⠀⇛


                             Modern wars are increasingly playing out on
                             social media. From Ukraine to Myanmar to
                             Sudan, people have documented and uploaded
                             footage from conflict zones to the internet.
                             In Gaza, the videos and photographs have
                             played out over a longer period amid bursts
                             of violence over the years.


                             That has prompted Israelis and Palestinians
                             to use social media as a battleground for
                             public opinion. Their efforts escalated after
                             Oct. 7, 2023, when Hamas militants launched
                             cross-border attacks into Israel from Gaza
                             that left more than 1,200 Israelis dead and
                             at least 250 kidnapped, leading to the war.


                # § Windows TCO / Windows Bot Nets⠀➾


                      # ⚓ APNIC ☛ Cyber_risk_is_business_risk:_Lessons_from_the
                        recent_airport_cyberattack⠀⇛


                             International airports across Europe faced
                             major disruption recently after a cyberattack
                             on MUSE, the Collins Aerospace check-in and
                             boarding platform used by multiple airlines.
                             Heathrow, Brussels, and Berlin all reported
                             an impact, with electronic check-in and bag
                             drop affected, and manual workarounds
                             invoked.


                      # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Botnets_are_getting_smarter_and_more
                        dangerous⠀⇛


                             In 2024 alone, botnets accounted for 29% of
                             all observed malware, reclaiming their spot
                             at the top of the cyberthreat landscape,
                             according to ForeScout Technologies Inc.’s
                             latest analysis of 900 million recorded
                             attacks.


                      # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Clop-linked_crims_shake_down_Oracle
                        with_data_theft_claims⠀⇛


                             However, unlike previous Clop-linked
                             operations, the current activity is limited
                             to email-based extortion attempts, without
                             any public release of data to support the
                             criminals' assertions.


                      # ⚓ The Record ☛ Georgia_Tech_settles_with_DOJ_over
                        allegations_of_lax_cybersecurity_on_federal_projects⠀⇛


                             Last August, the Justice Department joined a
                             whistleblower lawsuit filed by current and
                             former members of Georgia Tech’s
                             cybersecurity team, with U.S. prosecutors
                             accusing the institution of flagrant
                             disregard for federal cybersecurity rules as
                             it worked contracts for the Defense Advanced
                             Research Projects Agency (DARPA) and Air
                             Force.


          o § Security⠀➾


                # ⚓ Las Vegas Review Journal ☛ 2025-09-25_[Older]_Judge_orders
                  release_of_teen_accused_in_2023_casino_cyberattacks⠀⇛


                # ⚓ The Wall Street Journal ☛ 2025-09-26_[Older]_‘No_Harm,_No
                  Foul:’_Courts_Take_Tougher_Line_on_Data-Breach_Suits⠀⇛


                # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾


                      # ⚓ The Vietnamese Magazine ☛ The_Digital_Lifeline:_How
                        Việt_Nam_Abets_the_Myanmar_Junta's_Digital_Terror
                        Campaign⠀⇛


                             However, the success of this surveillance
                             state largely depends on domestic
                             telecommunications infrastructure and
                             financial channels—most prominently, the
                             mobile network operator Mytel, which is
                             inextricably linked to the Vietnamese nation
                             and military via Viettel. At its core, this
                             partnership is a cold-blooded transaction
                             where immense financial gains are traded for
                             the active enablement of an authoritarian
                             regime’s war crimes.


                      # ⚓ The Independent UK ☛ ‘Not_everyone_has_a_smartphone’:
                        Independent_readers_divided_over_mandatory_online_GP
                        bookings⠀⇛


                             Others welcomed the reduced need to sit in
                             crowded surgeries, especially those with
                             life-limiting conditions who said phone or
                             email consultations often meet their needs.


                      # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ MEPs:_EU_must_explain_funding_to
                        spyware_companies⠀⇛


                             The group of 39 politicians referred to
                             recent investigations that revealed countries
                             such as Italy, Greece, Hungary, and Spain
                             have funnelled millions of taxpayer euros at
                             a time to help support commercial spyware-
                             makers' finances.


                             They wrote: "According to these findings,
                             entities such as Intellexa, Cy4Gate, Verint
                             and Cognyte – whose technologies have been
                             linked to unlawful surveillance of
                             journalists, human rights defenders and
                             political actors in the EU, as well as in
                             third countries with dreadful human rights
                             records – have benefitted from public
                             financing, including EU programmes.


                      # ⚓ EFF ☛ The_UK_Is_Still_Trying_to_Backdoor_Encryption
                        for_Apple_Users⠀⇛


                             The demand uses a power called a “Technical
                             Capability Notice” (TCN) in the U.K.’s
                             Investigatory Powers Act. At the time of its
                             signing we noted this law would likely be
                             used to demand Apple spy on its users.


                             After the U.K. government first issued the
                             TCN in January, Apple was forced to either
                             create a backdoor or block its Advanced Data
                             Protection feature—which turns on end-to-end
                             encryption for iCloud—for all U.K. users. The
                             company decided to remove the feature in the
                             U.K. instead of creating the backdoor.


                # § Confidentiality⠀➾


                      # ⚓ 2025-09-26_[Older]_Columbia_University_Irving_Medical
                        Center_pays_$600K_in_data_breach_lawsuit_settlement⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ 2025-09-24_[Older]_Volvo_Group_Data_Breach_Affects
                        Workforce_PII⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ 2025-09-24_[Older]_Verily_Faces_Lawsuit_Over_Alleged
                        HIPAA_Violations⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ 2025-09-24_[Older]_ClaimPix_Data_Leak_Exposes_5
                        Million_Customer_Records⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Undeadly ☛ LibreSSL_4.1.1_and_4.0.1_released⠀⇛


                             LibreSSL version 4.1.1 and 4.0.1 have been
                             released.


          o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Independent UK ☛ Manchester_synagogue_terrorist_who
                  killed_two_people_on_Yom_Kippur_is_named_by_police_as_Jihad
                  Al-Shamie⠀⇛


                       Three more casualties are being treated for serious
                       injuries in hospital after the attacker, named by
                       police as Jihad Al-Shamie, targeted worshippers
                       marking Yom Kippur at Heaton Park Hebrew
                       Congregation Synagogue, on Middleton Road in
                       Crumpsall on Thursday morning.


                # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ When_shutdowns_become_weapons,_the
                  damage_goes_far_beyond_the_budget⠀⇛


                       The latest White House memo on shutdown planning
                       signals more than temporary disruption. It
                       introduces the possibility of permanent job losses
                       and a shift in executive power. If this approach
                       becomes precedent, it could redefine how Congress
                       and the White House negotiate the federal budget
                       and exercise constitutional authority.


                # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ Finnish_Court_to_Deliver_Verdict
                  in_Baltic_Sea_Cable_Breach_Trial_Against_Tanker_Crew⠀⇛


                       A Finnish district court is expected to deliver its
                       verdict on Friday in the criminal trial of the
                       captain and the first and second officers of the
                       Eagle S oil tanker, accused of severing five
                       undersea power and telecoms cables in the Baltic
                       Sea last year.


                # ⚓ Vox ☛ What_we_learned_from_Trump_and_Hegseth’s_speeches_to
                  at_Quantico⠀⇛


                       The unusual gathering, and Hegseth’s speech, can
                       teach us a lot about the defense secretary’s
                       leadership style — and why his selection by Trump
                       to run the Pentagon looms as an especially
                       consequential choice. To explore further, Today,
                       Explained co-host Noel King spoke with Kerry
                       Howley, a writer at New York magazine who recently
                       wrote a feature on Hegseth.


                # ⚓ Jacobin Magazine ☛ The_Algorithms_That_Dictate_Our_Lives
                  Are_Not_Neutral⠀⇛


                       Algorithms are not apolitical tools that simply
                       improve efficiency in online transactions or
                       workplace coordination. They are instruments of
                       control and should be regulated like other tools of
                       control.


                # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Experts_Alarmed_That_AI_Is_Now_Producing
                  Functional_Viruses⠀⇛


                       They focused on an extensively studied phage called
                       phiX174, which is known to infect strains of the
                       bacteria E. coli. Using the EVO AI model, the team
                       came up with 302 candidate genomes based on phiX174
                       and put them to the test by using the designs to
                       chemically assemble new viruses.


                       Sixteen of them worked, infecting and killing the
                       E. coli strains. Some of them were even deadlier
                       than the natural form of the virus.


                # ⚓ NL Times ☛ Dutch_court_orders_Meta_to_let_users_disable
                  algorithmic_timelines⠀⇛


                       A Dutch court on Thursday ordered Meta Platforms to
                       give Facebook and Instagram users an easier way to
                       choose a timeline that shows posts in chronological
                       order rather than being shaped by algorithms that
                       track their activity and interests. The District
                       Court of Amsterdam issued the preliminary
                       injunction in summary proceedings that it found
                       that elements of both platforms violated the
                       European Union’s Digital Services Act.


                # ⚓ Vox ☛ ChatGPT_parental_controls_don’t_mean_kids_need_AI
                  companions⠀⇛


                       The number of kids getting hurt by AI-powered
                       chatbots is hard to know, but it’s not zero. Yet,
                       for nearly three years, ChatGPT has been free for
                       all ages to access without any guardrails. That
                       sort of changed on Monday, when OpenAI introduced a
                       suite of parental controls, some of which are
                       designed to prevent teen suicides — like that of
                       Adam Raine, a 16-year-old Californian who died by
                       suicide after talking to ChatGPT at length about
                       how to do it. Then, on Tuesday, OpenAI launched a
                       social network with a new app called Sora that
                       looks a lot like TikTok, except it’s powered by
                       “hyperreal” AI-generated videos.


                # ⚓ Paul Krugman ☛ An_Autocracy_of_Dunces⠀⇛


                       If America still had a fully functioning democracy,
                       Donald Trump’s speech Tuesday to the assembled
                       generals would have ended his presidency. Trump
                       treated the event like a political rally and was
                       clearly taken aback by the refusal of the audience
                       to applaud or laugh at his jokes. Delivering a
                       nakedly partisan speech to a mandated assembly of
                       military officers was a gross violation of the
                       Hatch Act. The content —telling the officers to be
                       ready to use force against U.S. citizens — was
                       clearly an impeachable offense. In an earlier era,
                       Trump’s incoherent ranting would have paved the way
                       for his immediate removal from office under the
                       25th Amendment.


                # ⚓ Marcy Wheeler ☛ Stephen_Miller_Implies_He_Intended_for
                  Trump's_Nutjobs_to_Kill_Democrats⠀⇛


                       Less than a week after copying a Joseph Goebbels
                       speech to mythologize Charlie Kirk, Stephen Miller
                       is trying to gin up outrage because Gavin Newsom’s
                       trollish Xitter account called him, accurately, a
                       fascist.


                # ⚓ The Kyiv Independent ☛ NATO_must_further_coordinate_as
                  confrontation_between_Europe,_Russia_escalates,_Denmark's
                  Frederiksen_says⠀⇛


                       "The idea of a hybrid war is to threaten us, to
                       divide us, to destabilise us. To use drones one
                       day, cyberattacks the next day, sabotage on the
                       third day. So this will not end only by (boosting)
                       capabilities," she said.


                # ⚓ NL Times ☛ 2025-09-25_[Older]_Teens_sentenced_to_prison,
                  treatment_for_killing_Syrian_asylum_seeker,_15,_in_Enschede⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-09-27_[Older]_Germany_updates:_Berlin
                  wants_deportation_deal_with_Syria⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-09-28_[Older]_Is_Syria's_Ahmad_al-
                  Sharaa_ignoring_domestic_challenges?⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Jacobin Magazine ☛ 2025-09-29_[Older]_Syria’s_Future_After
                  the_Massacre_in_Sweida⠀⇛


                # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-09-30_[Older]_German_Police
                  Arrest_Syrian_Man_Suspected_of_Crimes_Against_Humanity⠀⇛


                # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-10-01_[Older]_South_African
                  Court_Finds_Opposition_Leader_Malema_Guilty_in_2018_Firearm
                  Case⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Project Censored ☛ 2025-09-25_[Older]_Killer_Humans,_Killer
                  Robots⠀⇛


          o § Transparency/Investigative Reporting⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Dissenter ☛ Climate_Of_Fear_Grows_As_HUD_Whistleblowers
                  Are_Fired⠀⇛


                       Two civil rights attorneys at the United States
                       Housing and Urban Development Department (HUD) were
                       fired after blowing the whistle on President Donald
                       Trump and his administration’s efforts to undermine
                       enforcement of the Fair Housing Act. They also
                       challenged a “strict gag order” that was allegedly
                       imposed against them.


                       Paul Osadebe and Palmer Heenan were first
                       interviewed by Maximillian Alvarez of the Real News
                       Network, which published the segment on September
                       22. A week later, they returned to the Real News to
                       discuss their termination.


                # ⚓ The Nation ☛ The_Government_Shutdown_Is_Based_on_a_16-Year-
                  Old_Lie⠀⇛


                       In 2009, Republicans falsely claimed that the
                       Affordable Care Act would benefit undocumented
                       immigrants. They’re still peddling the same
                       bullshit.


          o § Environment⠀➾


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-10-01_[Older]_'Alternative_Nobel
                  Prize'_goes_to_Pacific_climate_activists⠀⇛


                # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-10-01_[Older]_New_Scorecard
                  Reveals_Which_States_Prepared_for_Climate_Health_Threats⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ 2025-09-30_[Older]_Is_Gen_Z_Really
                  Apathetic_to_Climate_Chaos_and_Cheeto_Mussolini’s_Fascist
                  Creep?⠀⇛


                # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-09-29_[Older]_Climate
                  Change_and_Pollution_Threaten_Europe's_Resources,_EU_Warns⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Vox ☛ 2025-09-29_[Older]_America’s_flood_insurance_system
                  is_doomed_to_fail⠀⇛


                # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ 2025-09-27_[Older]_As_Millions_in_the_US_Face
                  Climate_Relocation,_the_First_Attempt_Bears_a_Warning⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Mexico News Daily ☛ 2025-09-27_[Older]_Is_hurricane_season
                  in_Los_Cabos_getting_longer?⠀⇛


                # ⚓ The Moscow Times ☛ Power_Flowing_to_Chernobyl_Nuclear_Plant
                  After_Outage_–_Officials⠀⇛


                       The Chernobyl zone administration told AFP that the
                       plant's New Safe Confinement — a protective
                       structure which covers both the exploded reactor
                       unit and its original shelter to stop the release
                       of radioactive material — was "operating in usual
                       mode."


                # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Situation_'Critical'_As_Zaporizhzhya_Nuclear_Plant
                  Runs_On_Emergency_Generators⠀⇛


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ Ocean_floor_off_N.S._warming_twice_as_much_as
                  surface,_report_finds⠀⇛


                       A new report by the European Union's marine
                       monitoring service has found that the waters off
                       Nova Scotia have been gradually warming due to
                       longer, more intense marine heat waves and fewer
                       cold spells — especially affecting the waters near
                       the ocean floor and the species living there.


                # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾


                      # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-09-29_[Older]_Imperial_Oil_to_cut_900
                        jobs,_will_mostly_leave_Calgary⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-10-01_[Older]_Are_Volkswagen's
                        EVs_made_with_African_conflict_minerals?⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Vox ☛ 2025-09-30_[Older]_Your_expensive_power_bill_is
                        part_of_an_alarming_trend⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Tesla_Is_Sued_by_Family_Who_Says
                        Faulty_Cybertruck_Doors_Led_to_Woman’s_Death⠀⇛


                             A college student was trapped in a burning
                             Cybertruck because electronic doors made it
                             difficult for her to get out or be rescued, a
                             lawsuit claims.


                      # ⚓ Stephen Hackett ☛ Google_Announces_$4_Billion
                        Investment_in_AI_Data_Center_in_West_Memphis,
                        Arkansas⠀⇛


                             West Memphis — and its future AI datacenter —
                             is right across the Mississippi River from
                             downtown Memphis, and just a couple dozen
                             miles from xAI’s first site in Memphis. That
                             obviously leads to the obvious question about
                             power deliver to the datacenter.


                      # ⚓ CoryDoctorow ☛ Pluralistic:_Decarbonization_at_a
                        distance⠀⇛


                             Here Comes the Sun is an extraordinary,
                             beautifully told, exhaustively researched and
                             argued book about the remarkable progress of
                             solar energy over the past five or so years.
                             McKibben is speaking as much to his fellow
                             activists as he is to the people on the
                             sidelines, trying to get them to understand
                             the quiet, profound changes to solar, to
                             "update their priors" about whether a solar
                             transition is possible, and what impediments
                             stand between us and decarbonization.


                      # ⚓ MIT Technology Review ☛ EV_tax_credits_are_dead_in
                        the_US._Now_what?⠀⇛


                             Those credits, expanded and extended in the
                             2022 Inflation Reduction Act, gave drivers up
                             to $7,500 in credits toward the purchase of a
                             new electric vehicle. They’ve been a major
                             force in cutting the up-front costs of EVs,
                             pushing more people toward purchasing them
                             and giving automakers confidence that demand
                             would be strong.


                      # ⚓ The Walrus ☛ AI’s_Unquenchable_Thirst_for_Water_Could
                        Rival_That_of_Some_Nations⠀⇛


                             Luccioni describes a December 2024 conference
                             hosted by the International Energy Agency,
                             which brought big tech companies into the
                             same room as energy grid operators from
                             across the world. To do their jobs, the
                             latter, Luccioni says, need to know what
                             electrical demand will be. “Data centres will
                             use energy 24/7,” she says, but electricity
                             providers “don’t get any information, so they
                             don’t know how many data centres are going
                             up.” It’s kind of just forced upon them. They
                             can’t plan ahead. “And so they were panicking
                             a little, being like, ‘We need numbers, we
                             need at least some projections, we need to
                             know where we’re going. We need to know how
                             we have to build out our capacity, because
                             otherwise we can’t respond to demand.’”


                             The reason why all this information is so
                             critical was underscored early this summer,
                             when a heat wave struck the entire eastern
                             North American continent, driving humidex
                             temperatures into the mid-forties.
                             Electricity providers struggled to keep up
                             with demand from air conditioning, which,
                             during bouts of increasingly common extreme
                             summer heat, keeps many people alive. As
                             utilities warned of impending rolling
                             blackouts, tech companies were racing to plan
                             a mass expansion of energy-sucking data
                             centres.


                # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-09-30_[Older]
                        Scientists_Find_Ancient_Life-Size_Animal_Rock_Carvings
                        in_the_Saudi_Arabian_Desert⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Omicron Limited ☛ Elephants_know_when_you're
                        watching—how_they_recognize_human_visual_attention⠀⇛


                             A previous study demonstrated that African
                             savanna elephants can recognize human visual
                             attention based on a person's face and body
                             orientation, but this had yet to be
                             investigated in their Asian cousins. Asian
                             elephants split from African elephants
                             millions of years ago, so their behavior and
                             cognition differ in some aspects.


                      # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ Jane_Goodall_said_'the_biggest
                        problem_is_greed'⠀⇛


                             Jane Goodall: The biggest problem is greed.
                             People want more and more and more — more
                             than they need. Companies want to grow bigger
                             and bigger and bigger and gobble up the
                             competition. And the gap between the haves
                             and the have-nots is getting bigger all the
                             time, causing resentment and anger, rightly
                             so.


                             Speaking of that, a lot of your environmental
                             work focuses on lifting people out of
                             poverty. What led you to connect this social
                             justice work with more traditional
                             conservation efforts?


                             It was back in 1986, when I realized that
                             chimpanzees' numbers in Africa were
                             decreasing and habitat was being destroyed. I
                             decided I should go to a different range of
                             countries and learn more about it, which I
                             managed to do. But at the same time, I was
                             learning about the plight of so many people
                             living in and around chimpanzee habitat: the
                             crippling poverty, the lack of good health
                             and education, the destruction of the
                             environment.


                # § Overpopulation⠀➾


                      # ⚓ The Independent UK ☛ Another_tourist_spot_to
                        introduce_entry_fee⠀⇛


                             The charge aims to reduce the significant
                             visitor footfall, which reached 2.6 million
                             in 2024, and address issues of residents'
                             privacy. The pre-booked ticket will include
                             access to the local museum and windmill
                             interiors, which currently charge for entry
                             individually.


          o § Finance⠀➾


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-09-26_[Older]_As_combine_manufacturer_shifts
                  production_to_Europe_from_U.S.,_experts_say_tariffs_mean_more
                  may_follow⠀⇛


                # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-09-29_[Older]_Six_Months
                  In,_Canada's_Carney_Faces_Two-Front_Trade_War_With_Little
                  Leverage⠀⇛


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-09-29_[Older]_Jobs_minister_urges_Canada_Post_to
                  send_new_offer_to_striking_union⠀⇛


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-09-26_[Older]_Canada's_GDP_rebounds_in_July
                  after_contracting_for_3_months⠀⇛


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-09-29_[Older]_As_GM_job_cuts_loom_in_Oshawa,_one
                  man_is_preparing_to_leave_the_Ontario_city_he_loves⠀⇛


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-09-29_[Older]_Algoma_Steel_to_get_loans_of_$400M
                  federally,_$100M_from_Ontario_as_tariffs_hit_the_industry⠀⇛


          o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-09-27_[Older]_Hungary:_Hate_speech
                  and_media_pressure_ahead_of_2026_vote⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Jacobin Magazine ☛ 2025-09-29_[Older]_On_Free
                  Speech,JacobinHas_Always_Been_Consistent⠀⇛


                # ⚓ FSF ☛ FSF_confirms_Ian_Kelling_as_its_new_president⠀⇛


                       Kelling, age forty-three, has held the role of a
                       board member and a voting member since March 2021.
                       The board said of Kelling's confirmation: "His
                       hands-on technical experience resulting from his
                       position as the organization's senior systems
                       administrator proved invaluable for his work on the
                       board of directors. The board is confident Kelling
                       is the right person to help the organization
                       achieve its long-term goals. His commitment to free
                       software comes from a life of exploring ways to
                       exert user control. He has the technical knowledge
                       to speak with authority on most free software
                       issues, and he has a strong connection with the
                       community as an active speaker and blogger."


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ OpenAI_Completes_Deal_That_Values_It_at
                  $500_Billion⠀⇛


                       OpenAI has completed a deal to sell employees’
                       shares to investors that values the artificial
                       intelligence company at $500 billion, said two
                       people familiar with the agreement.


                # ⚓ India Times ☛ From_Riyadh_to_Silicon_Valley:_How_EA_became
                  the_jewel_of_Saudi_Arabia's_gaming_vision⠀⇛


                       Backed by Saudi Arabia's Public Investment Fund
                       (PIF), the $55 billion deal announced on Monday
                       will enlarge Silver Lake's games, sports and
                       entertainment portfolio while giving the sovereign
                       wealth fund an asset it may want to hold on to for
                       a long time, the sources said. EA was first
                       approached in the summer, the people said.


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-09-29_[Older]_Electronic_Arts_acquisition_by
                  private_equity_sparks_more_uncertainty_for_Canadian_gaming
                  industry⠀⇛


                # ⚓ India Times ☛ Yahoo_nears_deal_to_sell_AOL_to_Italy's
                  Bending_Spoons_for_$1.4_billion⠀⇛


                       The Milan-based app developer is in advanced talks
                       to purchase the legacy media brand, the sources
                       said. But they cautioned that a final agreement has
                       not been signed and talks could still fall apart.


                # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Daniel_Ek_to_Exit_Spotify_CEO_Role_in
                  2026,_Take_New_Position⠀⇛


                       Regarding the C-suite pivots’ timing, Ek chalked up
                       the decision to the “natural evolution” of
                       Norström’s and Söderström’s “exceptionally” strong
                       results as co-presidents since 2023.


                # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ [DOGE]’s_“Efficiency”_Theater_Comes_Full_Circle:
                  Trump_Admin_Scrambles_To_Rehire_The_Very_Workers_Musk_Fired
                  To_“Save_Money”⠀⇛


                       Remember when Elon Musk and his merry band of
                       [DOGE] vandals were going to revolutionize
                       government by firing everyone and slashing
                       everything? Yeah, about that. Turns out when you
                       fire people who actually know how to do essential
                       jobs, you eventually need to… hire them back. Who
                       could have predicted this shocking turn of events?
                       (Spoiler: literally everyone who was paying
                       attention.)


                       The General Services Administration is now
                       desperately begging hundreds of federal employees
                       to come back after Musk’s cost-cutting blitz left
                       the agency “broken and understaffed.” These are the
                       same workers who were supposedly dead weight that
                       needed to be eliminated to save taxpayer money.
                       Funny how that worked out.


                # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ Furloughed_Education_Department
                        workers_‘shocked’_after_automatic_email_replies_changed
                        to_blame_shutdown_on_Democrats⠀⇛


                             The apparently automatic email changes are
                             raising fears that agency employees will be
                             implicated in Hatch Act violations.


                      # ⚓ TwinCities Pioneer Press ☛ Federal_agency
                        notifications_blame_shutdown_on_"Radical_Left"
                        Democrats⠀⇛


                             “This blatant propaganda being spat out was
                             astonishing,” said Port, a Virginia-based
                             volunteer for the progressive advocacy
                             organization Common Defense. “Then the
                             astonishment turned into just anger that
                             we’re being politicized like this.”


                      # ⚓ Truthdig ☛ TikTok_Investor:_‘Embed_the_Love_and
                        Respect_for_Israel’_in_the_U.S.⠀⇛


                             The $14 billion deal to transfer TikTok’s
                             ownership away from ByteDance, a company with
                             roots in China, may be the culmination of the
                             Biden and Trump administrations’ efforts to
                             force divestment of Chinese-linked ownership
                             in the social media behemoth. Fears over
                             foreign influence at TikTok undergirded the
                             campaign, but an executive at one of the new
                             investors has expressed a commitment to
                             influencing U.S. public opinion in favor of
                             Israel.


          o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾


                # ⚓ Project Censored ☛ 2025-09-29_[Older]_Journalism_and_Free
                  Expression_from_the_US_to_Kashmir⠀⇛


                # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ 2025-09-25_[Older]_CA_Educators_Urge_Newsom_to
                  Veto_What_They_Call_“Classroom_Censorship_Bill”⠀⇛


                # ⚓ RFERL ☛ After_Internet_Restored,_Afghans_Recount_‘Being
                  Suffocated’_During_Blackout⠀⇛


                       The Taliban cut off access to fiber-optic Internet
                       and cell phone service, which relies on the same
                       system, without warning on September 29.


                       The move triggered chaos, disrupting flights and
                       cutting people off from banking and e-commerce
                       systems as well as online jobs and schools.


                # ⚓ Jacobin Magazine ☛ Trump_Classifies_“Anti-Capitalism”_as_a
                  Political_Pre-Crime⠀⇛


                       On top of that, “antifa” is not even the name of an
                       organization, although the general label (referring
                       to militant forms of self-declared “anti-fascist”
                       organizing) might describe varied and disparate
                       small groups that do exist. Moreover, there’s no
                       such category as a “domestic terrorist
                       organization” in American law, so it’s unclear what
                       practical import the order will have, if any.


                       The executive order used a catch-all term to
                       condemn a vague set of actors to an uncertain fate.
                       It was almost as if, with great fanfare, the
                       president had promised to extrajudicially execute
                       vampires by exposing them to sunlight.


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ Why_is_Malaysia_banning_more_books?⠀⇛


                       This year's banned titles include thrillers and
                       romance novels, a collection of poems titled
                       "Masturbation," non-fiction books about Islam, and
                       guides on puberty for pre-teens.


                # ⚓ CPJ ☛ The_Taliban_must_restore_[Internet]_access_across
                  Afghanistan_now [PDF]⠀⇛


                       According to evidence documented by an [Internet]
                       connectivity monitoring organization, IODA, the
                       nationwide [Internet] blackout went into force on
                       September 29, 2025, at around 12:30 am UTC (17:00
                       local time). The disruption aligned with earlier
                       reports by TOLO News that a nationwide shutdown was
                       imminent. Although mobile [Internet] connections
                       were not impacted during Mondayʼs blackout, data
                       from Cloudflare Radar today shows that the entire
                       country is currently cut off from the digital grid,
                       with [Internet] traffic dropping to zero at the
                       national level.


                # ⚓ CPJ ☛ CPJ_and_#KeepItOn_coalition_urge_Taliban_to_end_
                  [Internet]_blackouts_in_Afghanistan⠀⇛


                       The shutdown severely disrupted access to
                       information, cutting off online media broadcasts
                       from Afghanistan and hindered the ability of Afghan
                       journalists to report and communicate safely, news
                       reports said. The blackout not only undermines
                       press freedom but also further isolates the Afghan
                       people from the global community.


                # ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ YouTube_Bends_the_Knee⠀⇛


                       All of this amounts to a rounding error for the
                       tech giants—averaged out, YouTube made more than
                       $107 million from ad revenue every single day last
                       quarter—but these are still acts of profound
                       obsequiousness and corporate cowardice. There are
                       any number of reasons they may have chosen to pay
                       up: Perhaps the tech elite have become genuinely
                       red-pilled, fear regulation, or don’t want to lose
                       out on government contracts. They have good reason
                       to worry about personal retribution (last year,
                       Trump accused Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg of plotting
                       against him in the 2020 presidential election and
                       said that he would “spend the rest of his life in
                       prison” if he did so again). But in any case, by
                       settling with Trump over these suspensions, the
                       companies are effectively arguing that their
                       content-moderation decisions following the
                       insurrection were wrong. They are also arguing, in
                       effect, that the government has the right to tell
                       business owners what they can and cannot allow on
                       their own platforms—a weak stance generally, and a
                       weak stance on free speech specifically.


          o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾


                # ⚓ ANF News ☛ Kurdish_journalist_summoned,_interrogated_in
                  Mahabad⠀⇛


                       Ghazali was reportedly interrogated about the
                       anniversary of the “Jin, Jiyan, Azadi” (Woman,
                       Life, Freedom) uprising and for posting political
                       content on his social media accounts, and was
                       pressured to sign a written pledge promising to
                       refrain from political and social activities.


                # ⚓ teleSUR ☛ Peruvian_Journalists_Protest_Over_More_Than_200
                  Attacks,_Demand_End_to_Harassment⠀⇛


                       In Lima, the National Association of Journalists of
                       Peru (ANP) led a protest outside the Palace of
                       Justice to call attention to what it described as
                       escalating violence and systematic harassment
                       against media workers. The organization emphasized
                       that judicial persecution and police aggression
                       have become persistent threats to press freedom.


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ Lee_Miller:_From_surrealist_muse_to_war
                  photographer⠀⇛


                       Miller was motivated by empathy more than a desire
                       to aestheticize, and her photos of the death and
                       destruction und human suffering she witnessed
                       retain their shocking power more than seven decades
                       later.


                # ⚓ Semafor Inc ☛ Americans’_trust_in_media_hits_new_low,_poll
                  finds⠀⇛


                       The polling is the latest evidence that traditional
                       journalism in the US is facing a moment of crisis,
                       as President Donald Trump attacks outlets and
                       reporters, and as Americans lose faith in legacy
                       publications and flock to podcasts and other, newer
                       forms of media.


                # ⚓ CPJ ☛ CPJ_submits_comment_on_Trump_administration’s
                  proposed_changes_to_journalist_visas⠀⇛


                       CPJ’s public comment highlights potential risks
                       under the proposed policy change, including
                       weakened quality and quantity of international
                       reporting, a chilling effect on coverage of
                       American politics, and potential threats to source
                       confidentiality. Other countries may also retaliate
                       by similarly restricting American journalists in
                       turn.


          o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾


                # ⚓ YLE ☛ Wolt_CEO_Miki_Kuusi_leaving_post_for_top_job_at_UK's
                  Deliveroo⠀⇛


                       Wolt announced that it was being acquired by
                       DoorDash in 2021. At the time, the deal was said to
                       be worth roughly seven billion euros, in one of the
                       biggest takeovers involving a Finnish [sic]
                       company.


                # ⚓ The Nation ☛ The_Sad_Spectacle_of_American_Comedians
                  Selling_Out_in_Saudi_Arabia⠀⇛


                       It turns out that edgy free-speech warriors will
                       scuttle their principles for a check from a brutal
                       autocratic regime.


                # ⚓ Mike Brock ☛ We_Are_Not_Peasants⠀⇛


                       When Peter Thiel writes that democracy and freedom
                       are incompatible, he’s not making a philosophical
                       observation. He’s stating a preference. When Elon
                       Musk guts federal agencies while posting American
                       flags, he’s not reforming government. He’s
                       replacing citizenship with administration. When
                       Silicon Valley oligarchs speak about “optimization”
                       and “efficiency,” they’re not talking about
                       improving systems that serve citizens. They’re
                       talking about managing peasants.


                       Because that’s what they think we are. Peasants.
                       Masses incapable of self-governance. Users to be
                       monetized. Workers to be replaced. Voters to be
                       manipulated through algorithmic feeds designed to
                       exploit our psychological vulnerabilities.
                       Populations requiring management by those with
                       superior intelligence and technological
                       sophistication.


                # ⚓ New Statesman ☛ As_the_Taliban_erases_Afghan_women,_the
                  world_looks_away⠀⇛


                       In the four years since, the Taliban has
                       effectively erased women from Afghan public life.
                       And the draconian repressions have intensified
                       sharply over the past year. By June, the government
                       had enacted a “vice and virtue law” that silences
                       women in public and bans those without a mahram
                       (male chaperone) from using transportation. The law
                       is enforced by “morality inspectors,” who detain
                       individuals suspected of violating the code and
                       bring them before Taliban courts for prosecution –
                       where a large number of female detainees report
                       torture, sexual assault and abuse. Women and girls
                       remain banned from attending medical appointments,
                       participating in sports, visiting parks or public
                       baths, travelling more than 72 km or appearing in
                       public without mahram. According to Afghan Witness,
                       some 94 per cent of all women’s protests now take
                       place indoors.


                # ⚓ EFF ☛ EFF_Is_Standing_Up_for_Federal_Employees—Here’s_How
                  You_Can_Stand_With_Us⠀⇛


                       That’s why EFF jumped to action earlier this year,
                       when the U.S. Office of Personnel Management (OPM)
                       handed over sensitive employee data—Social Security
                       numbers, benefits data, work histories, and more—to
                       Elon Musk’s Department [sic] of Government
                       Efficiency (DOGE). This was a blatant violation of
                       the Privacy Act of 1974, and it put federal workers
                       directly at risk.


                # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ Unions_sue_Trump_administration_over
                  shutdown_RIF_plans⠀⇛


                       The unions said the directive is “contrary to
                       federal law, because carrying out RIFs is plainly
                       not a permitted function that can lawfully continue
                       during a shutdown.”


                       The unions’ lawsuit calls for an injunction. “These
                       actions are contrary to law and arbitrary and
                       capricious, and the cynical use of federal
                       employees as a pawn in Congressional deliberations
                       should be declared unlawful and enjoined by this
                       Court,” the lawsuit notes.


                # ⚓ The Nation ☛ Clarence_Thomas_Admits_That_He’s_Coming_for
                  Our_Rights⠀⇛


                       In an interview at Catholic University last week,
                       Supreme Court Justice Clarence Thomas said what
                       he’s clearly been thinking for the past 30 years:
                       Supreme Court precedents don’t matter, and he’s
                       making things up as he goes along to fulfill his
                       own political agenda.


                       He didn’t say it in that way, of course. People
                       would have noticed that. Instead, he couched his
                       self-serving philosophy in legal jargon that will
                       fly under the radar of most people, including
                       journalists. Here’s what he said: “At some point we
                       need to think about what we’re doing with stare
                       decisis.… [I]t’s not some sort of talismanic deal
                       where you can just say ‘stare decisis’ and not
                       think, turn off the brain, right?”


          o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾


                # ⚓ Inside Towers ☛ Local_Governments_Must_Be_Key_Part_of_the
                  Broadband_Permitting_Process⠀⇛


                       Panelist Chris Koetzie, Executive Director of the
                       New York Association of Towns asked, “What is
                       BEAD?” He made the point that the federal and state
                       governments have not engaged local governments even
                       as those local governments are expected to conduct
                       a review process and issue permits for fiber and
                       other infrastructure construction in their
                       jurisdictions. Koetzie said that local governments
                       and municipalities are needed as partners but have
                       not been given “a seat at the table” and there is
                       not enough work on the front end for what has to
                       take place in the field.


          o § Digital Restrictions (DRM)⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Verge ☛ NBCUniversal’s_new_YouTube_TV_deal_includes
                  some_shows_on_YouTube⠀⇛


                       “We’ve secured long-term access to our full
                       portfolio of broadcast and cable networks on
                       YouTube TV, and we’re advancing our Peacock
                       strategy with an upcoming launch on YouTube
                       Primetime Channels and ongoing presence on Google
                       TV,” said NBCUniversal exec Matt Schnaars.


      § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾


          o ⚓ Techdirt ☛ ABC/Disney_Gets_Rewarded_For_Kissing_Trump’s_Ass:_FCC
            Moves_To_Eliminate_Any_Remaining_Media_Consolidation_Limits⠀⇛


                 ABC and Disney’s attempt to please our dim idiot king by
                 banning a critical comedian didn’t go all that well. The
                 company managed to lose 1.7 million streaming subscribers
                 as customers voted with their wallets to punish the
                 company for taking a giant dump on the First Amendment.
                 This latest effort, you’ll recall, came on the heels of
                 ABC paying Trump a $15 million bribe to settle a lawsuit
                 they easily would have won.


          o ⚓ Court House News ☛ Economist_says_Google_divestiture_would_hurt
            market⠀⇛


                 Witnesses have presented sharply different views about
                 the economic impact of divesting Google’s ad arm, which
                 would involve migrating code from one business to
                 another. And during cross examination, Julia Tarver Wood,
                 the government’s lead attorney, pointed out that Lerner
                 had been hired by Google during previous antitrust cases.
                 Last year, a U.S. District Court judge in Washington,
                 D.C. found the company violated antitrust law with its
                 search business. And in September, European regulators
                 fined Google €2.95 billion — $3.2 billion — over
                 accusations the company abused its dominance in digital
                 advertising technology.


                 This case, brought in the U.S. District Court for the
                 Eastern District of Virginia, revolves around the way
                 Google’s ad display business works.


          o § Patents⠀➾


                # ⚓ Mexico News Daily ☛ USMCA_review_will_be_'more_bilateral
                  than_trilateral,'_says_economy_minister⠀⇛


                # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ US_Patent_and_Trademark_Office
                  to_Lay_off_1%_of_Its_Workforce,_Agency_Letter_Says⠀⇛


                       The U.S. Patent and Trademark Office will lay off
                       about 1% of its workforce of over 14,000 employees
                       as the agency continues to operate amid a
                       government shutdown, according to an internal
                       letter to agency staff on Wednesday.


          o § Trademarks⠀➾


                # § Right of Publicity⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Unauthorized_Celebrity_Bots
                        Raise_Industry_Alarms—DMN_Pro⠀⇛


                             The implications extend far beyond novelty
                             fandom experiments. The rise of unauthorized
                             AI bots raises urgent questions about control
                             of name, image, and likeness (NIL) rights, a
                             segment that is only beginning to solidify in
                             the music business. For living artists, the
                             stakes are clear: loss of control over their
                             voices, reputations, and creative identities.
                             For labels and publishers, the issue extends
                             to brand dilution, piracy of monetizable IP,
                             and escalating enforcement battles.


          o § Copyrights⠀➾


                # ⚓ Jamie Zawinski ☛ "Stop,_or_I'll_say_'Stop'_again."⠀⇛


                       Haven't seen this before. Credits of film from
                       major Hollywood studio beg AI companies to pretty
                       please not train on it: [...]


                # ⚓ Digital Camera World ☛ Fake_copyright_take-down_notices_are
                  incredibly_annoying_for_me_as_a_photographer._AI_is_about_to
                  make_them_even_worse⠀⇛


                       A few months ago, it seemed like I was getting a
                       variation of the same message every day on my
                       social media accounts: Copyright take-down notices.
                       These take-down requests weren’t real, but
                       malicious attempts at spreading malware by clicking
                       the links inside. Recent research into the popular
                       phishing attempt, however, suggests some of the
                       malicious actors behind such phishing attempts are
                       likely using AI.


          o § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾


                # § Personal/Opinions⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Hard_Time⠀⇛


                             I have a hard time telling if
                             --as things fall apart and around
                             , as things drop deeper and deeper
                             , situationally, responsibly
                             , elliptically--
                      # ⚓ This_day_sucked....⠀⇛


                             The day started with junior having bad mood
                             (and when his normal "happy-go-lucky" persona
                             turns sour, it goes HARD). Followed by a
                             total shitshow at work (why is seemingly
                             everyone completely unable to follow written
                             rules? WHY?!?) and culminated in a call from
                             the accounting of the retirement home
                             fascility where my dad now lives at. There
                             are overdue payments and they threaten to
                             kick him out. Fuck... it turns out his
                             pension doesn't cover all of the costs and
                             that he has now accumulated about 15 k Euros
                             of missing payments... Foxtrott Uniform
                             Charly Kilo...


===============================================================================
* Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the
World Wide Web but a lot lighter.


    * FSF_Board_Grew_50%_Since_Last_Year,_Has_New_President,_Turns_40_in_Two
      Days
    * Gemini_Links_03/10/2025:_Panic_Attacks_and_Food_Adulteration



                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 5298

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 03/10/2025: "NPR’s Economics Lessons
Come With Neoliberal Spin" and Canada Post at
Risk⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 03, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Wall_Street_sign_-_New_York⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Leftovers
          o Science
          o Hardware
          o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture
          o Proprietary
          o Linux_Foundation
          o Security
                # Privacy/Surveillance
          o Defence/Aggression
          o Environment
                # Energy/Transportation
                # Wildlife/Nature
          o Finance
          o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics
          o Censorship/Free_Speech
          o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press
          o Civil_Rights/Policing
          o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality
          o Monopolies/Monopsonies
                # Patents
                # Trademarks
                # Copyrights
    * § Leftovers⠀➾


          o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Sending_TOSLINK_Wirelessly_With_Lasers⠀⇛


                 TOSLINK was developed in the early 1980s as a simple
                 interface for sending digital audio over fiber optic
                 cables, and  despite its age, is still featured on plenty
                 of modern home entertainment devices. As demonstrated by
                 [DIY Perks], this old tech can even be taught some new
                 tricks — namely, transmitting surround sound wirelessly.


          o ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ HKFP_Lens:_Hong_Kong_marks_China’s
            National_Day_with_giant_character_lantern_displays⠀⇛


                 A 12-metre-tall lantern based on a fictional fairy
                 character has been set up at Hong Kong’s West Kowloon
                 Cultural District (WKCD) in celebration of China’s
                 National Day. With Hong Kong’s signature skyline as its
                 backdrop, the large-scale lantern sits on the lawn of
                 WKCD’s harbourside Art Park.


          o ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong_shelves_HK$700_million
            exhibition_hall_showcasing_Northern_Metropolis⠀⇛


                 Hong Kong has shelved a HK$700 million exhibition hall in
                 Wan Chai to showcase the Northern Metropolis, a massive
                 infrastructure project along the city’s border with
                 mainland China.


          o § Science⠀➾


                # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Scientists_Say_They_Detected_Something_Huge
                  Shifting_Inside_the_Earth⠀⇛


                       "It has to come from very deep."


                # ⚓ Latvia ☛ RTU_scientists_establish_MedTech_company⠀⇛


                       Kristaps Klavins, lead researcher at the Riga
                       Technical University (RTU) Faculty of Natural
                       Sciences and Technologies, together with Professor
                       Janis Locs, has established the medical technology
                       startup “Metabonet“ reports Labs of Latvia.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Record-Smashing_Rogue_Planet_Caught_Growing
                  at_6_Billion_Tons_Per_Second⠀⇛


                       Like a star in miniature.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ 117-Year-Old_Woman's_Diet_Could_Help_Us_All
                  Live_Longer⠀⇛


                       Her gift to humanity.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Cosmic_Mystery_Deepens_as_'Biosignature'
                  Molecule_Seen_in_Failed_Star⠀⇛


                       "It's definitely a puzzle!"


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ An_Early_Warning_Signal_of_Dementia_Risk
                  May_Keep_You_Up_at_Night,_Study_Says⠀⇛


                       Sleep tight.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ New_Weight_Loss_Mechanism_Could_One_Day
                  Trick_Your_Body_Into_Thinking_You've_Exercised⠀⇛


                       Wouldn't that be nice?


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Losing_Your_Sense_of_Smell_Could_Be_an
                  Early_Warning_Sign_of_Parkinson's⠀⇛


                       More than a passing symptom.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Gifted_Dogs_Show_They_Can_Learn_Language
                  Skills_Thought_Unique_to_Humans⠀⇛


                       Clever canines.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Century-Old_Viral_Therapy_Could_Help_Us_Out
                  of_an_Impending_Superbug_Crisis⠀⇛


                       Quite the comeback.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Some_'SPF_50+'_Sunscreens_May_Be_as_Weak_as
                  SPF_4,_Tests_Find⠀⇛


                       Here's what to know.


          o § Hardware⠀➾


                # ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ When_to_replace_hard_drives⠀⇛


                       Joe, Jim, and Allan answered a listener question
                       about hard drive longevity on the 2.5_Admins
                       podcast recently, and my experience tracks with
                       their points as well. The episode also made me
                       wonder what my typical drive life span is, and when
                       I consider swapping them out.


                # ⚓ Dan Langille ☛ Adding_in_new_NVMe_cards_and_sticks⠀⇛


                       Today I removed two existing NVMe cards, each with
                       a 1TB stick on it. Those sticks were added to these
                       cards: If you want the same hardware, you can use
                       these links. As an Amazon Associate I earn from
                       qualifying purchases. These are all links to
                       Amazon.


                # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ How_Hydraulic_Ram_Pumps_Push_Water_Uphill_With
                  No_External_Power_Input⠀⇛


                       Imagine you have a natural stream running through a
                       low-lying area on your farm. It’s a great source of
                       fresh water, only you really need it to irrigate
                       some crops sitting at a higher elevation. The area
                       is quite remote from fixed utilities, complicating
                       the problem.


                # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ On_3D_Scanners_And_Giving_Kinects_A_New_Purpose
                  In_Life⠀⇛


                       The concept of a 3D scanner can seem rather simple
                       in theory: simply point a camera at the physical
                       object you wish to scan in, rotate around the
                       object to capture all angles and stitch it together
                       into a 3D model along with textures created from
                       the same photos. This photogrammetry application is
                       definitely viable, but also limited in the sense
                       that you’re relying on inferring three-dimensional
                       parameters from a set of 2D images and rely on
                       suitable lighting.


                # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Building_A_Functional_Aliens_Motion_Tracker⠀⇛


                       Aliens is the second film from the legendary
                       science-fiction series about, well… aliens.
                       Naturally, it featured some compelling future-tech
                       — such as the M314 Motion Tracker. [RobSmithDev]
                       wanted to recreate the device himself, using modern
                       technology to replicate the functionality as
                       closely as possible.


          o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾


                # ⚓ Bridge Michigan ☛ ACLU_seeks_release_of_Michigan_immigrant
                  with_life-threatening_leukemia⠀⇛


                       The man has been held in custody since August and
                       his wife says he didn't receive medication for 22
                       days.


                # ⚓ On_being_wrong⠀⇛


                       I go through some of the arguments I had regarding
                       COVID-19 testing to show how people were wrong,
                       using data from 2025. But not amount of evidence
                       ever makes anyone accept they were wrong.


                       [...]


                       People are still in denial mode, so they are not
                       yet ready to accept how wrong they were, but the
                       data doesn’t lie, and it’s only getting worse as
                       the years pass.


                       I already wrote an article about the outcomes of
                       COVID-19 (in particular about Mexico), but it was
                       censored by Google, so pretty much no one has seen
                       it. This time I’m going to focus only on one claim:
                       more testing meant less deaths.


                       I argued at the time that it was nonsensical to
                       believe that more testing somehow was going to
                       result in less deaths, but corporate media,
                       politicians, and the experts, all said otherwise.
                       “Everyone” believed them, and said I was wrong.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ FDA_Approves_Generic_Version_of_Abortion
                  Pill_Mifepristone⠀⇛


                       The decision enraged opponents of abortion, who
                       have been pressuring the Convicted Felon
                       administration to restrict access to abortion
                       medication.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Kennedy_Fires_N.I.H._Scientist_Who_Filed
                  Whistle-Blower_Complaint⠀⇛


                       Dr. Jeanne Marrazzo, who was on administrative
                       leave, alleged that the Convicted Felon
                       administration had defied court orders and
                       undermined vaccine research.


                # ⚓ Futurism ☛ RFK_Jr._Sneezes_Loudly_While_Convicted_Felon_Is
                  Speaking⠀⇛


                       Dihydroxyacetone Man asked the Pfizer CEO if he had
                       any Paxlovid on him.


                       The post RFK_Jr._Sneezes_Loudly_While_Convicted
                       Felon_Is_Speaking appeared first on Futurism.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Study_Traces_Autism's_Origin_to_The_Rise_of
                  Human_Intelligence⠀⇛


                       A uniquely human condition.


                # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ US_Hell_Toupée_says_to_push_China’s
                  Pooh-tin_on_soybeans_as_American_farmers_struggle⠀⇛


                       President The Insurrectionist signaled Wednesday
                       that he plans to push Chinese leader Pooh-tin
                       Jinping on US soybean purchases when they meet, as
                       American farmers grapple with fallout from his
                       trade wars.


                # ⚓ Latvia ☛ This_is_not_the_year_of_the_apple_in_Latvia⠀⇛


                       This autumn's apple harvest in Latvia is
                       significantly smaller than in other years, with
                       hail and disease damaging the fruit in many places.
                       The warehouses, which were full last year, are now
                       only partially filled, Latvian Television reported
                       on 1 October.


          o § Proprietary⠀➾


                # ⚓ Qt ☛ Qt_Creator_18_Beta2_released⠀⇛


                       We are happy to announce the release of Qt Creator
                       18 Beta2.


                # ⚓ Qt ☛ Student_project:_Remote_push_notifications⠀⇛


                       § Introduction



                       From left to right: Jakob Mats Emil Wirén, Bror
                       Wetlesen Vedeld, Aksel Matashev


                       In Spring 2025, three students from NTNU Gjøvik;
                       Jakob Mats Emil Wirén, Aksel Matashev, and Bror
                       Wetlesen Vedeld, carried out a bachelor’s project
                       hosted by the Qt office in Oslo. Our goal was to
                       investigate how native push notification services
                       could be integrated into Qt applications in a
                       cross-platform manner.


                # § Artificial Intelligence (AI) / LLM Slop / Plagiarism⠀➾


                      # ⚓ TechnologyAdvice ☛ AI_Hasn’t_Dented_US_Jobs,_Yale
                        Budget_Lab_Study_Finds⠀⇛


                             “While the occupational mix is changing more
                             quickly than it has in the past, it is not a
                             large difference and predates the widespread
                             introduction of Hey Hi (AI) in the
                             workforce."


                      # ⚓ Ravgeet_Dhillon:_Building_an_AI-Powered_Function
                        Orchestrator:_When_Hey_Hi_(AI)_Becomes_Your_Code
                        Planner⠀⇛


                             As developers, we constantly face a dilemma:
                             **how do we make our code flexible enough to
                             handle natural human requests without
                             hardcoding every possible scenario?**


                             While working on various automation projects,
                             I kept running into the same pattern—users
                             would ask for something in plain English,
                             like *"Can you calculate 2+25-4^2?* or
                             *"Process these files and send me a
                             summary",* but my code was rigid, expecting
                             specific formats and predefined workflows.


                      # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Disney_Sends_Cease_&_Desist_to
                        Character.ai—Over_Inappropriate_Chats_With_Kids⠀⇛


                             Disney has issued a cease and desist letter
                             to artificial intelligence company
                             Character.ai after reports of chatbots
                             imitating Disney characters were involved in
                             harmful and inappropriate conversions with
                             children.


                      # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Creator_of_“AI_Actress”_Responds_to_Near-
                        Universal_Backlash⠀⇛


                             "She is not a replacement for a human being."


                      # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ AI-generated_security_camera_feed
                        shows_Scam_Altman_getting_busted_stealing_GPUs_from
                        Target_—_ironic_video_shows_Proprietary_Chaffbot
                        Company_CEO_saying_he_needs_it_for_Sora_inferencing⠀⇛


                             OpenAI showcased the capabilities of Sora 2
                             by getting its CEO busted.


          o § Linux Foundation⠀➾


                # ⚓ Linux_Foundation_launches_Newton_with_Disney,_DeepMind_and
                  Nvidia_to_advance_robotics_AI⠀⇛


                       The Linux Foundation, the nonprofit organization
                       enabling mass innovation through open source code,
                       has launched Newton, an open source, GPU-
                       accelerated, extensible physics engine that enables
                       faster, more scalable simulations to lower the
                       barrier to robotics research.


          o § Security⠀➾


                # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾


                      # ⚓ TechnologyAdvice ☛ New_Spyware_Masquerading_as
                        Messaging_Apps_Hits_UAE_Users⠀⇛


                             The campaigns use fake websites and social
                             engineering to spread malware, with evidence
                             pointing to a primary focus on UAE residents.


                      # ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ Android_spyware_disguised_as
                        legitimate_messaging_apps_targets_UAE_victims,
                        researchers_reveal⠀⇛


                             The campaign involves apps posing as Signal
                             and the defunct ToTok, according to ESET.


          o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾


                # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ Chicago_Cop_Who_Blamed_an_Ex-Girlfriend_for
                  Traffic_Tickets_Pleads_Guilty⠀⇛


                       A former Chicago police officer facing trial for
                       perjury and forgery has admitted he lied under oath
                       dozens of times when he used an audacious alibi to
                       get out of numerous speeding tickets and other
                       traffic violations. Over more than a decade, he
                       repeatedly blamed an ex-girlfriend for stealing his
                       car and racking up the tickets — and each time, the
                       story was bogus.


                       Jeffrey Kriv, one of Chicago’s most prolific drunk-
                       driving enforcers during his more than 25 years as
                       a cop, was sentenced to 18 months’ probation and
                       ordered to pay $4,515 in restitution after pleading
                       guilty last week to a lesser charge of felony
                       theft. A plea agreement with prosecutors in Cook
                       County, where Chicago is located, allowed Kriv to
                       avoid jail time and ended the criminal case against
                       him, but the implications of his actions go far
                       beyond his own case.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Laos’_president_to_visit_North_Korea
                  for_celebration_of_ruling_Workers’_Party_of_Korea⠀⇛


                       The Oct 10 holiday in North Korea commemorates the
                       founding of the Workers' Party of Korea.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korea_President_Lee_orders
                  crackdown_on_anti-Chinese,_anti-foreigner_rallies⠀⇛


                       He ordered a crackdown on activities that threaten
                       the safety of foreign tourists.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Malaysia_demands_release_of_citizens,
                  condemns_Israel’s_seizure_of_Sumud_flotilla_bound_for_Gaza⠀⇛


                       Malaysia’s PM condemns the interception of the aid
                       flotilla as trampling on Palestinians’ rights.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Taiwan_tracking_China_activity_but
                  cannot_say_if_there_will_be_more_drills_post-national_day⠀⇛


                       Taiwan, formally called the Republic of China,
                       celebrates its national day on Oct 10.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Philippines_says_watching_China’s
                  actions_on_South_China_Sea_nature_reserve⠀⇛


                       Manila has called China’s plans for a reserve at
                       the shoal a “clear pretext for occupation”.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Security_is_increased_at_Jewish_sites
                  across_the_U.K.⠀⇛


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ US_engaged_in_'armed_conflict'_with_drug
                  cartels,_Convicted_Felon_tells_Congress⠀⇛


                       President The Insurrectionist has declared that the
                       United States is in “armed conflict” with drug
                       cartels, his administration said in a notice to
                       Congress after recent strikes on boats off the
                       coast of Venezuela. The letter, obtained by AFP,
                       seeks to justify operations that killed 14 amid
                       tensions with Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ Russia-linked_oil_tanker_stopped_by_France
                  resumes_voyage,_according_to_vessel_trackers⠀⇛


                       The Boracay, a tanker from Russia's "shadow fleet"
                       that was detained by the French navy, resumed its
                       journey towards the Suez Canal, data from maritime
                       websites Marine Traffic and Vesselfinder showed
                       Friday. Russian President Vladimir Putin denounced
                       the tanker's detention as an act of piracy and
                       alleged that Paris had initiated the move for
                       domestic policy reasons.


                # ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ The_dubious_Nagorno-Karabakh_anniversary⠀⇛


                       Last month marked the two-year anniversary of the
                       Artsakh war, in which hundreds of thousands of
                       ethnic Armenians were cleansed of their homes,
                       livelihoods, and history. As with Latvia, Armenia
                       has had an oversized influence on my life (worth
                       it’s own post at some point), so I’ve decided to do
                       more of a serious post today and finally tackle
                       something I believe warrants far more attention
                       than it’s received, at least in the famously myopic
                       Anglosphere.


                       Armenia sits in the Caucusus region between the
                       Black and Caspian seas. To the north west sits
                       Georgia, and the east Azerbaijan. Like the Baltic
                       States, this collection of independent nations were
                       seized by the USSR and became Soviet Republics,
                       only achieving their independence in the early
                       1990s (to say I’m glossing over a lot of history
                       would be an… understatement).


                       The area likely rings a bell for people my age or
                       older due to the war in Chechnya that broke out
                       near the border with Russia in 1994. I remember
                       sitting at home seeing pictures of the bombed-out
                       buildings in Grozny, and asking my mum why anyone
                       would do this. I don’t remember her reply exactly,
                       but I think it was the first time I heard her swear
                       (at the TV, mind).


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ Generation_Z_is_stirring_up_rebellion_across
                  borders, from_Morocco_to_Madagascar⠀⇛


                       Gen Z, the first generation to have grown up in the
                       internet age, has been at the forefront of anti-
                       government protests in several countries of the
                       Global South. Madagascar and Morocco are the latest
                       countries to be hit by these youth-led movements,
                       which use digital tools to communicate anger at
                       corruption and underfunded social services.


                # ⚓ Indian_and_South_African_navies_engage_on_Indian_Ocean
                  maritime_security⠀⇛


                       Ongoing co-operation and engagements with the
                       Indian Navy saw Rear Admiral Handsome Matsane, SA
                       Navy (SAN) Flag Officer Fleet (FOF) [...]


                # ⚓ ACLU ☛ Federal_Judge_Blocks_Convicted_Felon_Effort_to_Bar
                  Some_Immigrant_Families_From_Head_Start⠀⇛


                       A federal judge in Seattle granted the ACLU’s
                       request to block a directive from the Convicted
                       Felon administration that sought to exclude certain
                       immigrant families from Head Start for the first
                       time in the program’s 60-year history.


                       “Immigrants are threaded through the fabric of our
                       communities and threatening them tears communities
                       apart,” says Clarissa Doutherd, a leader in parent
                       advocacy.


                       Head Start is a federal program providing free
                       education and development services to families and
                       children from birth to age five who come from low-
                       income families – around 40 million children and
                       families across the country. The Forrest Dump
                       administration has banned any activities related to
                       diversity, equity, inclusion, and accessibility,
                       and carried out mass layoffs of staff and closures
                       of offices tasked with supporting Head Start
                       providers. These actions have hindered programs
                       from fulfilling their mission. The ban has allowed
                       the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS)
                       to weaponize its administrative function to enforce
                       compliance with ambiguous and undefined terms.


                # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ ‘If_I_leave_..._what_is_left?’_Why_officers
                  battle_Hegseth_for_women’s_right_to_fight.⠀⇛


                       High-ranking women say they are watching the gains
                       they spent their careers building being erased.
                       Despite Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth’s speech on
                       Tuesday, they are determined to keep serving their
                       country.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Why_Pete_Hegseth_Summoned_Top_Military
                  Leaders⠀⇛


                       Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth faced a room of
                       hundreds of generals and admirals whom he had
                       summoned from across the globe, and made his case
                       for shaking up a force that he said had gone soft
                       and “woke.” Greg Jaffe, the Pentagon reporter for
                       The New York Times, discusses Hegseth’s speech.


                # ⚓ Citizen Lab ☛ We_Say_You_Want_a_Revolution:_PRISONBREAK_–
                  An_AI-Enabled_Influence_Operation_Aimed_at_Overthrowing_the
                  Iranian_Regime⠀⇛


                       We investigate a coordinated network of inauthentic
                       X accounts that is spreading AI-generated content
                       to induce revolt in Iran. The network has been
                       active since 2023, but increased activity during
                       the Iran-Israel conflict in June 2025.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ A_2017_terror_attack_in_Manchester_was_one
                  of_Britain’s_deadliest.⠀⇛


                       A suicide bombing at Manchester Arena killed
                       twenty-two people, several of them children, and
                       injured hundreds more.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ Netanyahu,_Hamas_under_immense_pressure:_'Any
                  successful_peace_deal_is_a_victory_for_all_sides'⠀⇛


                       The US-Israel peace plan for Gaza is where
                       idealism, ideology, dogma and realpolitik collide.
                       For Hamas, the plan "isn’t a peace deal so much as
                       a conditional capitulation," explains Dr. Nick
                       Westcott, Professor of Practice in the Department
                       of Politics and International Studies at SOAS,
                       University of London. And for Israeli Prime
                       Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, he finds himself in
                       the most unenviable position, a veritable
                       checkmate, "squeezed between US pressure and his
                       own coalition: to yield is betrayal, but to resist
                       is political suicide.” While this is a very "tough
                       sell" for both sides, this proposal remains "the
                       only conceivable pathway out of this war.”


                # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Modified_Russian_ballistic_missiles_now_able
                        to_evade_Patriot_defense_system_—_FT_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Send_in_the_cavalry:_The_Russian_army_plans
                        to_formalize_its_use_of_horses_on_the_battlefield_in
                        Ukraine,_media_reports_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russia’s_Zaporizhzhia_savior_scheme:_How
                        Moscow_could_use_an_ongoing_blackout_to_switch_Europe’s
                        largest_nuclear_plant_from_Ukraine’s_grid_to_its_own_—
                        Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuania_extends_restricted_airspace_near
                        Belarus_border_until_December⠀⇛


                             Lithuania has extended the closure of part of
                             its airspace along the border with Belarus
                             until December 1, citing security concerns
                             and the need for new legislation to guide
                             military operations, the army said Thursday.


                      # ⚓ France24 ☛ 🔴_Russia-linked_oil_tanker_stopped_by
                        France_resumes_voyage,_according_to_Vessel_Tracker⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Flights_Halted_at_Munich_Airport
                        After_Drone_Sightings⠀⇛


                             The airport in Germany was the latest in
                             Europe to shut because of drone sightings
                             that officials have blamed on Russia, which
                             has denied the accusations.


                      # ⚓ LRT ☛ Public_more_sensitive_to_drones_after_Russian
                        incursions_–_Lithuanian_police_chief⠀⇛


                             Lithuania’s police chief said Thursday that
                             residents have become increasingly sensitive
                             to drone activity following recent Russian
                             drone incursions into the country and other
                             parts of Europe.


                      # ⚓ JURIST ☛ France_to_prosecute_captain_of_suspected
                        Russia_oil_ship⠀⇛


                             French authorities announced Thursday that
                             they will bring to trial the captain of the
                             ship Boracay, a suspected Russian oil
                             transport vessel that has been blacklisted by
                             the EU as a part of Moscow’s “shadow fleet,”
                             which circumvents sanctions placed on Russian
                             oil exports.


                      # ⚓ France24 ☛ French_court_to_try_Chinese_captain_of
                        suspected_Russian_‘shadow_fleet’_tanker⠀⇛


                             A French court will try the Chinese captain
                             of a Russian-linked oil tanker early next
                             year after the vessel, part of Moscow’s so-
                             called “shadow fleet,” was intercepted off
                             the French coast, prosecutors said Thursday.
                             The Boracay, blacklisted by the EU, was
                             scheduled to arrive in India, according to a
                             marine traffic tracker, and is under
                             investigation for sanctions violations.


                      # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Latvian_resident_to_be_prosecuted_for
                        working_for_Russian_companies⠀⇛


                             On 19th September, the State Security Service
                             (VDD) asked the Prosecutor's Office to
                             initiate criminal prosecution against a
                             Latvian resident for unauthorised work for
                             Russian companies in violation of the
                             sanctions imposed by the European Union (EU),
                             the VDD said on 2 October.


                      # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Defeat_of_Ukraine_would_embolden
                        China_towards_Taiwan,_Taiwanese_officer_says_in
                        Poland⠀⇛


                             Taiwan has been studying how Ukraine has been
                             able to fight Russia, drawing lessons for how
                             it could deal with China.


                      # ⚓ France24 ☛ Drone_incursions_show_Russia_seeking_to
                        escalate_war,_Zelensky_warns_Europe⠀⇛


                             Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky warned
                             European leaders on Thursday that recent
                             drone incursions signaled Russia’s intent to
                             “escalate” its aggression, offering Ukraine’s
                             battlefield experience to counter the threat
                             at a Copenhagen summit attended by nearly 50
                             nations under tight security after Denmark’s
                             mystery drone flights.


                      # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Drone_superpower_Ukraine_is
                        teaching_NATO_how_to_defend_against_Russia⠀⇛


                             Ukraine's unrivaled experience of drone
                             warfare makes it a key partner for NATO and
                             an indispensable ally in the defense of
                             Europe as the continent faces up to the
                             mounting threat posed by an expansionist
                             Russia, writes David Kirichenko.


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ As_Russian_Drones_Menace_Europe,
                        Putin_Says_Moscow_Has_No_Plans_to_Invade⠀⇛


                             President Vladimir V. Putin lashed out at
                             “European elites” for “whipping up the
                             hysteria” about the “Russian threat.”


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Ukraine_Battles_To_Restore_Power_As_Russian
                        Strikes_Batter_Grid_Sites⠀⇛


                             Ukrainian emergency crews were battling to
                             restore power to northern parts of the
                             country as Russian forces continued to attack
                             crucial infrastructure with drone and rocket
                             attacks, while Ukraine's strategic Pokrovsk
                             region remained under pressure.


                      # ⚓ France24 ☛ Putin_calls_detention_of_Russia-linked
                        tanker_by_France_'piracy'⠀⇛


                             Russian President Vladimir Putin on Thursday
                             slammed the detention of a Russia-linked oil
                             tanker by France as "piracy". French
                             President Emmanuel Macron called on Europe
                             Thursday to take coordinated action against
                             Russia's so-called shadow fleet, and follow
                             his country's lead in detaining vessels used
                             to bust western sanctions and fuel Moscow's
                             war in Ukraine. FRANCE 24's Eliza Herbert
                             reports.


          o § Environment⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korea_sees_second-warmest
                  September_on_record⠀⇛


                       October is also projected to be hotter than
                       previous years.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ ‘Wiped_out_our_entire_village’:_Cebu
                  quake_survivors_appeal_for_help_as_death_toll_climbs⠀⇛


                       Bogo City, where nearly half of the recorded
                       fatalities occurred, has emerged as the hardest-hit
                       area.


                # ⚓ WhichUK ☛ Are_you_bankrolling_the_climate_crisis?⠀⇛


                       As banks backtrack on environmental pledges, Which?
                       reveals how your money could be funding climate
                       change – and where to move it


                # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾


                      # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Up_in_smoke:_Work_documents_of
                        191,000_civil_servants_lost_in_data_centre_fire_in
                        South_Korea⠀⇛


                             The cloud-based repository for government
                             employees' work-related documents had never
                             been backed up.


                      # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China_railway_trips_hit_record_on
                        first_day_of_national_holiday⠀⇛


                             China is expected to see around 2.36 billion
                             passenger trips nationwide during the holiday
                             period.


                      # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ India_and_China_to_resume_direct
                        flights_after_five-year_freeze⠀⇛


                             There have been no direct flights between
                             China and India since 2020.


                      # ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuania_keeps_energy_sector_wary_of_Chinese
                        components_despite_seeking_thaw_with_Beijing⠀⇛


                             As Lithuania’s government seeks to restore
                             diplomatic relations with China, Energy
                             Minister Žygimantas Vaičiūnas said Thursday
                             that Beijing remains a threat and vowed that
                             Chinese-made components will not be used in
                             Lithuanian energy facilities.


                      # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Over_232,000_mainland_visitors
                        in_Hong_Kong_on_National_Day,_but_hotel_prices_may
                        deter_tourism_spending⠀⇛


                             An industry representative has warned that
                             high hotel prices in Hong Kong may hamper
                             tourism spending, despite over 232,000
                             mainland Chinese visiting the city on
                             Wednesday, the first day of the National Day
                             “Golden Week.”


                      # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ SpaceX_Took_Money_Directly_From_Chinese
                        Investors:_Company_Insider⠀⇛


                             Elon Musk’s SpaceX has taken money directly
                             from Chinese investors, according to
                             previously sealed testimony, raising new
                             questions about foreign ownership interests
                             in one of the United States’ most important
                             military contractors.


                             The recent testimony, coming from a SpaceX
                             insider during a court case, marks the first
                             time direct Chinese investment in the
                             privately held company has been disclosed.
                             While there is no prohibition on Chinese
                             ownership in U.S. military contractors, such
                             investment is heavily regulated and the issue
                             is treated by the U.S. government as a
                             significant national security concern.


                      # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Kei_Truck_Becomes_Tiny_RV⠀⇛


                             Tent camping lets you explore places on foot
                             you could never reach another way, but
                             sometimes you want to camp with a bit more
                             luxury. [Levi Kelly] decided to see how small
                             you could make an RV. [via Autopian]


                      # ⚓ FAIR ☛ ‘Media_Need_to_Report_on_the_Real_Cost_of_Data
                        Centers’:_CounterSpin_interview_with_Jai_Dulani_and
                        Vivek_Bharathan_on_data_center_opposition⠀⇛


                             Janine Jackson interviewed MediaJustice’s Jai
                             Dulani and Vivek Bharathan of the No Desert
                             Data Center Coalition about data center
                             opposition for the September 26, 2025,
                             episode of CounterSpin. This is a lightly
                             edited transcript.


                      # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China’s_Golden_Week_crowds
                        underscore_tourism_boom_and_safety_strains⠀⇛


                             Domestic tourism numbers, which are nearly
                             back to pre-pandemic levels, is a lifeline
                             and a stress test.


                # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Canada_blocks_theme_park_from
                        sending_30_beluga_whales_to_China⠀⇛


                             Canada on Wednesday denied a request from a
                             controversial theme park to export 30 beluga
                             whales to China, saying the refusal was
                             necessary to protect the mammals from
                             exploitation.


          o § Finance⠀➾


                # ⚓ Mexico News Daily ☛ Analysts_foresee_long-term_rate_cuts_as
                  inflation_creeps_up⠀⇛


                       While actual figures for July have offset the
                       recent positive growth forecasts from organizations
                       like the OECD and IMF, private analyst predictions
                       remain mildly positive.


                # ⚓ Breach Media ☛ Why_Mark_Carney_is_putting_Canada_Post_on
                  the_chopping_block⠀⇛


                       Dru Oja Jay breaks down how dismantling Canada Post
                       fits into Mark Carney’s austerity agenda


                # ⚓ FAIR ☛ NPR’s_Economics_Lessons_Come_With_Neoliberal_Spin⠀⇛


                       For six seasons now, NPR’s Planet Money, the
                       network’s economics and finance program, has aired
                       a Summer School miniseries that offers its audience
                       a “crash course in economics for your ears.”


                # ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ North_Korea_IT_worker_scheme_swells
                  beyond_US_companies⠀⇛


                       Okta Threat Intelligence uncovered a large-scale
                       and sustained operation, reflecting the North
                       Korean regime’s pursuit of any opportunity that
                       allows for remote employment.


                # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Three-quarters_of_Europeans_back_corporate
                  accountability_amid_EU_rollback⠀⇛


                       Three-quarters of Europeans believe large companies
                       should be held accountable for human rights and
                       environmental violations across their global supply
                       chains, even as the European Union moves to weaken
                       corporate sustainability laws, according to new
                       polling reported Thursday by Amnesty International.


                # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Foreign_investors'_lobby_in_Latvia_calls_for_less
                  union_protection,_reduced_overtime_rates⠀⇛


                       The influential Foreign Investors Council in Latvia
                       (FICIL) business lobby called on October 2nd for
                       wide-ranging reforms of Latvia's existing labour
                       laws which it described as "outdated".


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ Tens_of_thousands_protest_public_spending_cuts
                  across_France⠀⇛


                       Nearly 600,000 people participated in nationwide
                       protests across France on Thursday, according to
                       the CGT union, responding to a strike call by trade
                       unions opposing proposed spending cuts in next
                       year’s budget. The French interior ministry offered
                       a lower estimate, reporting around 195,000
                       protesters, including 24,000 in Paris.


                # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Expect_extra_verification_of_bank_payments_from
                  next_week⠀⇛


                       A requirement to verify the name and account number
                       before a bank payment will become applicable from
                       next week, the Latvian central bank (Latvijas
                       banka, LB) is reminding people.


                # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Latvians_less_likely_to_be_savers_than_Estonians
                  and_Lithuanians⠀⇛


                       Latvian residents save for unforeseen expenses less
                       often than in neighbouring countries, according to
                       a survey conducted on behalf of Luminor bank.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Bualoi_death_toll_rises_to_51_in
                  Vietnam,_banks_told_to_support_affected_firms⠀⇛


                       Vietnam's central bank urged banks to support
                       affected businesses.


          o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China_lays_out_‘must-nots’_for_top_US
                  diplomat_in_Hong_Kong⠀⇛


                       The diplomat reportedly invited pro-democracy
                       former politicians to her inaugural receptions.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Madagascar’s_President_Rajoelina_Dissolved
                  His_Government,_but_Calls_for_His_Resignation_Continue⠀⇛


                       A growing protest movement on the African island,
                       despite deadly clashes with security forces, vows
                       to keep fighting until Andry Rajoelina is ousted.


                # ⚓ JURIST ☛ US_municipalities_sue_Convicted_Felon
                  administration_over_conditions_on_disaster_relief_grants⠀⇛


                       A coalition of more than 25 US cities and counties
                       filed suit Monday to challenge new conditions on
                       federal emergency management grants, alleging that
                       the Convicted Felon administration has unlawfully
                       threatened $350 million in congressionally approved
                       FEMA and Department of Homeland Security (DHS)
                       funds.


                # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ China’s_top_diplomat_in_Hong_Kong
                  cautions_new_US_consul_general_against_colluding_with_‘anti-
                  China_forces’⠀⇛


                       China’s top diplomat in Hong Kong has warned the
                       new US consul general in Hong Kong, Julie Eadeh,
                       not to “collude with anti-China forces” and
                       interfere with national security cases.


                # ⚓ Domestic_violence_helpline_saves_lives_but_it_needs_public
                  support⠀⇛


                       Five years ago, the National Shelter Movement of
                       South Africa (NSMSA) launched a domestic violence
                       helpline.


          o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Apple_Takes_Down_ICE_Tracking_Apps_Amid
                  Convicted_Felon_Pressure_Campaign⠀⇛


                       Dihydroxyacetone Man administration officials have
                       issued several legal threats over ICEBlock, a
                       popular app that allows users to alert others to
                       the presence of nearby immigration agents.


                # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Massachusetts_federal_judge_finds_deportation_of
                  pro-Palestine_protesters_violates_First_Amendment⠀⇛


                       A US federal judge ruled on Tuesday that President
                       The Insurrectionist’s administration violated the
                       First Amendment by attempting to deport non-
                       citizens for protesting the conflict in Gaza.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ At_Saudi_Comedy_Festival,_American_Free
                  Speech_Becomes_the_Punchline⠀⇛


                       American comics used Saudi Arabia’s first global
                       comedy festival to skewer a debate raging at home.
                       Critics said the event was part of Saudi efforts to
                       draw attention away from a political crackdown.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ Freedom_of_speech:_Can_you_say_anything_you_want
                  in_France?⠀⇛


                       In this week's show, we take a deep dive into
                       freedom of speech. It's been in the news stateside
                       following the assassination of conservative
                       activist Charlie Kirk and the temporary suspension
                       of stand-up comedian Jimmy Kimmel. In France, free
                       speech is seen as a fundamental freedom that dates
                       back to the Revolution of 1789. It is often
                       described as a "liberté surveillée" (a supervised
                       freedom) because while it grants wide-ranging
                       freedom, it also sets strict legal limits. In
                       France, freedom of expression is not absolute. So
                       what are some of the things punishable by French
                       law? We take a closer look.


          o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾


                # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ The_Guardian_tells_marketers_to_stop_buying
                  intrusive_online_ads⠀⇛


                       Publishers says it turns down millions in ad
                       revenue which would spoil user experience.


                # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ CEO_of_Danish_publisher_Zetland:_‘It’s
                  bullshit_to_say_young_people_aren’t_willing_to_pay_for
                  news’⠀⇛


                       Zetland has 70,000 members paying for long-form
                       digital journalism.


                # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Information_about_Prince_William’s_21st
                  birthday_party_could_have_been_‘blagged’_for_Daily_Mail,_High
                  Court_hears⠀⇛


                       Mail publisher Associated Newspapers in bid to have
                       parts of legal action against it thrown out.


                # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ UK’s_biggest_podcast_producer_Goalhanger_is
                  now_a_video_company⠀⇛


                       Goalhanger co-founder Jack Davenport on the rise of
                       Youtube and why its presenters are so well paid.


          o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ ‘Young_40s’_crowd_in_South_Korea
                  getting_roasted_for_acting_half_their_age⠀⇛


                       The term “young 40s” is used to describe middle-
                       aged adults who try a little too hard to look
                       younger.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korean_President_apologises_for
                  overseas_adoptions_failures⠀⇛


                       International adoptions began after the Korean War
                       as a way to remove mixed-race children from
                       society.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korean_President_Lee_urges_North
                  to_consider_resuming_family_reunions⠀⇛


                       The last family reunions between the two Koreas
                       were hosted in August 2018.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Johor_wedding_creatives_in_limbo_over
                  Singapore_ban⠀⇛


                       Malaysian couples planning pre-wedding shoots in
                       Singapore are also worried about breaking the law.


                # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Amnesty_International_condemns_continued
                  persecution_of_Tishreen_activists_by_Iraq_authorities⠀⇛


                       Amnesty International condemned Iraqi authorities
                       on Tuesday for their continued persecution of
                       activists and protesters six years after the
                       nationwide Tishreen demonstrations. The
                       organization also criticized the Iraqi authorities
                       for failing to deliver meaningful justice for the
                       killings of hundreds and disappearances of
                       protesters by security forces and militias.


                # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Amnesty_International_decries_China_courts’
                  violations_of_fundamental_civilian_freedoms⠀⇛


                       Amnesty International, in a report released on
                       Wednesday, revealed that Chinese courts are
                       utilizing ambiguous laws to crack down on
                       civilians’ freedoms of speech and association,
                       subjecting individuals to arbitrary arrests and
                       violations of fair trial rights.


                # ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuanian_cultural_activists_reject_talks,_plan
                  strike_over_new_culture_minister⠀⇛


                       Lithuanian cultural activists said Wednesday they
                       will not join Prime Minister Inga Ruginienė’s
                       proposed negotiating group and will move forward
                       with a warning strike to protest the Nemunas Dawn
                       party taking charge of the Culture Ministry.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ France_sees_third_day_of_strikes_amid_budget
                  impasse⠀⇛


                       France braced for a new wave of protests Thursday
                       as unions, grassroots groups and civic activists
                       took to the streets against proposed austerity
                       measures and spending cuts. The Eiffel Tower closed
                       to the public after a "large majority" of its
                       employees expressed support for the unions' strike
                       action. France24 journalist Antonia Kerrigan tells
                       us the latest.


          o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾


                # ⚓ APNIC ☛ APRICOT_2026_Call_for_Presentations_open_now⠀⇛


                       If you have an interesting presentation to share on
                       Internet operations, submit a paper for APRICOT
                       2026.


                # ⚓ APNIC ☛ The_quantum_Internet:_A_new_frontier_for
                  networking⠀⇛


                       Guest Post: We stand at the brink of another
                       revolution shaping itself in the form of the
                       quantum Internet. This post shares highlights from
                       a paper surveying the fundamental concepts of the
                       quantum Internet.


                # ⚓ APNIC ☛ Cyber_risk_is_business_risk:_Lessons_from_the
                  recent_airport_cyberattack⠀⇛


                       Guest Post: Cross-disciplinary efforts lead to
                       sharper decisions and stronger outcomes during
                       disruptions.


                # ⚓ WhichUK ☛ Virgin_Media_announces_new_price_hikes:_can_you
                  avoid_them?⠀⇛


                       New broadband and TV customers are set to see even
                       bigger price hikes next year


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ We_Finally_Have_Free_Anti-Robocall_Tools
                  That_Work⠀⇛


                       A new feature for iPhones screens calls, similar to
                       a technology available for Android users. Here’s
                       how to activate it.


      § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾


          o ⚓ JURIST ☛ US_Federal_Trade_Commission_files_antitrust_lawsuit
            against_Zillow_and_Redfin⠀⇛


                 The US Federal Trade Commission (FTC) on Tuesday
                 announced a lawsuit against Zillow and Redfin, alleging
                 the real estate technology companies violated federal
                 antitrust laws through agreements that eliminated
                 competition in the online rental advertising marketplace.


          o § Patents⠀➾


                # ⚓ Dennis Crouch/Patently-O ☛ Proven_Infringement,_Zero
                  Recovery:_Federal_Circuit_Once_Again_Cancels_a_Jury_Verdict
                  for_the_Patentee⠀⇛


                       In Rex Medical, L.P. v. Intuitive Surgical, Inc.,
                       No. 2024-1072 (Fed. Cir. Oct. 2, 2025), we find yet
                       another decision involving the Federal Circuit
                       overturning a jury's damages verdict.  A jury had
                       awarded $10 million for the infringement that was
                       reduced to nominal damages of $1.


                # ⚓ Dennis Crouch/Patently-O ☛ Contradictory_Expert_Testimony
                  and_Director_Review⠀⇛


                       by Dennis Crouch


                       In his first Director Review decision, new USPTO
                       Director John Squires has gone the extra mile -- in
                       addition to granting director review and reversing
                       the Board's decision favoring the patent monopoly
                       challenger, Dir. Squires also ordered immediate
                       termination of the proceedings based upon
                       unreliable expert testimony.


                       Interactive Communications Int’l, Inc. v. Blackhawk
                       Network Inc., IPR2024-00465. [IPR2024-00465
                       Director Review Decision]


                # § Kangaroo Courts⠀➾


                      # ⚓ JUVE ☛ Nokia_sues_Paramount_at_UPC_and_in_Germany
                        [Ed: UPC is totally illegal and Nokia has its own
                        salaried staff sitting as judges, so it's not just a
                        kangaroo court but clearly corruption spreading from
                        the EPO to the EU]⠀⇛


                             After its successful series of lawsuits
                             against Amazon’s video streaming services,
                             Nokia is now taking aim at another industry
                             giant. This week, Nokia sued film production
                             company Paramount and its streaming services
                             in Europe. Nokia filed a lawsuit at the UPC’s
                             Mannheim local division and at Munich
                             Regional Court.


          o § Trademarks⠀➾


                # ⚓ TTAB Blog ☛ Weakness_of_"BNB"_Brings_Cancellation_Denial:
                  "COMPLETE_BNB"_Not_Confusable_with_"AIRBNB"⠀⇛


                       Alan Tillman, appearing pro se, successfully warded
                       off Airbnb's Section 2(d) attack on his
                       registration for the mark COMPLETE BNB for, inter
                       alia, "booking of temporary accommodation" [BNB
                       disclaimed], finding confusion unlikely with the
                       registered mark AIRBNB for "arranging temporary
                       housing accommodations." The Board found the
                       services to be identical and therefore presumably
                       offered through the same trade channels to the same
                       classes of customers. The Board also found that
                       that AIRBNB mark falls on the "strong side of the
                       distinctiveness spectrum" and is entitled to a
                       broad scope of protection. Airbnb's survey results
                       also favored a finding of likely confusion, but the
                       Board found the term BNB to be highly descriptive
                       of the common services, and the differences between
                       the marks "too great for confusion to be likely."
                       Airbnb,_Inc._v._Alan_Tillman, Cancellation No.
                       92083886 (September 30, 2025) [not precedential]
                       (Opinion by Judge Elizabeth A. Dunn).


          o § Copyrights⠀➾


                # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Rod_Wave_Slapped_With_$27_Million
                  Lawsuit_Over_Allegedly_Stolen_Tour_Funds⠀⇛


                       Rapper and singer Rod Wave allegedly owes more than
                       $27 million in funds from his unfinished tour,
                       according to a lawsuit filed by Grizzly Touring.
                       Rod Wave faces a lawsuit accusing the rapper and
                       singer of owing over $27 million to Grizzly
                       Touring, a promoter of “large-scale events for hip-
                       hop and other musical artists.”


                # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ DOJ,_FTC_Move_to_Pause_Live_Nation/
                  Ticketmaster_Lawsuits_Amid_Government_Shutdown_—_Other_Cases
                  May_Also_Be_Impacted⠀⇛


                       The DOJ and the FTC have moved to stay their
                       lawsuits against Live Nation and Ticketmaster due
                       to a shutdown-fueled funding lapse, which may also
                       impact different cases. The Justice Department
                       yesterday submitted a motion seeking to pause its
                       much-publicized Live Nation/Ticketmaster antitrust
                       action.


    * Gemini_Links_03/10/2025:_Panic_Attacks_and_Food_Adulteration
    * Datamation,_Where_I_Used_to_Publish_Articles,_Appears_to_Have_Been_Sold
      to_TechnologyAdvice_Only_to_Become_a_Slopfarm


╘══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╛
                       ¶ Lines in total: 6852
    ➮ Generation completed at 02:49, i.e. 14 seconds to (re)generate ⟲