𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Saturday, October 18, 2025 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ Generated Sun 19 Oct 02:49:20 BST 2025 Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖) Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈 Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔 Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕 Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2025/10/18/ ╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕ Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order): QmbHjgPAAcGNUG9Sej4vSKhK8DfUYokfFkXLdKwr1JtGJG QmdLsuRLzrwb58dZaSmJah6oCmNNZ6cW4ick4chqJmHjmY QmTNR3uqcbMYjPAbbHjBqyNJb3ib8kytQvdFnATzkBFVvo QmfCHrqMLfMsHXYnQeAvVuNYt91Zw2AmMJ5mx4RqsrWy3b QmR2rr1yXDANjQBEz2oGtd2UMgy9U37FHdjpUhPfAk7h5z QmWE6ucdKk9Q1pi6ce3ko9xPWd9Y4BjpLij3W7tJ5TMjG3 QmaoEDiALTYYZdaq3SQ86aQpMwUji1nqCeLbXAoszFRYvJ QmSTkZUY74BcgbgqS6JKwwNbVnbzY5uqwpgWtYonGJua8s QmXZcp3rXLYa24pYd7jUu6sPDrhziRCNCok875WLJTLysP QmUE7nd24kx2soZFbSYKDsb1ik1wpirFTRTBhDTj6w9sjh QmdKeWBhfnjgQLYU48wto7DdStpXsB5mE1yEEnWcxQ53vu QmfSnnTnjcAe3YvtRsVgAwUJfpcEk1dM5J5yjJLyv7MxqM QmQ16CkpxBbMzPZ6wZcuKBUcxH1RZ8uAEhcvdBsPRpVZe9 QmT3gTQRv33wEDtJveL8DiqiacGeRaxEbRFDUyVSJEAvDL QmTs9qcwghZPs5oBh9qzsu8a11T4s6xHrJjVNyk5miFy3X Qmdqd6mb8mj27qVvQZRR7sjshrXYYirWm9vRttLkNB5rW6 QmSjY85vxbu9nNFHUMmuK7CxRame2VYuhb523CJaK5zRkj QmZwah9nZHVvSzbJWEAMxumYDpanFPqTahnqoNP83tuZbx QmQWSrGfeYwgf6HE9N3742DJrJwq8uNSCUAz469CnuUFGe QmcgTTyseF5zFd4MLquM4PtJZzkFcBEqaUbqDe4eaUx6Na QmZMEFKvpgvjxAcV9Pwu7yF74LYZwS7ktdLFdYb988Ncfu ╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⦿ Techrights - 10 Days Ago Richard Stallman Gave a Long Interview in French (linuxfr.org) ⦿ Techrights - Credit Where It's Due: LinuxConfig.org Quit Doing LLM Slop, Back to Original and Real Articles ⦿ Techrights - Defeating LLM Abuse (State-of-the-Art Plagiarism) in the Area of Linux and GNU, Free Software, BSD, Security and So On ⦿ Techrights - Digital Sanitation Good Practices ⦿ Techrights - End of Vista 10 Also Good News for the BSDs ⦿ Techrights - Expect More Waves of Microsoft Layoffs This Month (at Least Two Rounds Confirmed Already) ⦿ Techrights - From Scholar to Booster of Slop (and Even Slop in His Own Blog) ⦿ Techrights - IRC Proceedings: Friday, October 17, 2025 ⦿ Techrights - Many Red Hat People Are Leaving, But It'll Be Framed Publicly as Leaving IBM ⦿ Techrights - Of Note: UbuntuPIT Aware of Critics of Slop, Adds Disclosure of Use of LLMs ⦿ Techrights - Over at Tux Machines... ⦿ Techrights - Richard Stallman Confirms Next Week's Talk at Technical University of Munich, We Urge EPO Staff to Attend ⦿ Techrights - Richard Stallman Near the European Patent Office (EPO) in 3 Days From Now ⦿ Techrights - Science, Not Fast Food/Junk Food ⦿ Techrights - Security Issues in Cisco and Jenkins Passed Off as "Linux" Problems ⦿ Techrights - The Free Software Foundation, Which Has Appointed a 43-Year-Old President, is Looking to Add Another Board Member (or Treasurer) ⦿ Techrights - The Term "AI" is Not New and What Today's Media Calls "AI" Isn't Even AI ⦿ Techrights - What's Wrong With Liking Parrots or Birds as Pets? ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login): https://techrights.org/n/2025/10/18/10_Days_Ago_Richard_Stallman_Gave_a_Long_Interview_in_French_li.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/10/18/Credit_Where_It_s_Due_LinuxConfig_org_Quit_Doing_LLM_Slop_Back_.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/10/18/Defeating_LLM_Abuse_State_of_the_Art_Plagiarism_in_the_Area_of_.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/10/18/Digital_Sanitation_Good_Practices.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/10/18/End_of_Vista_10_Also_Good_News_for_the_BSDs.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/10/18/Expect_More_Waves_of_Microsoft_Layoffs_This_Month_at_Least_Two_.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/10/18/From_Scholar_to_Booster_of_Slop_and_Even_Slop_in_His_Own_Blog.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/10/18/IRC_Proceedings_Friday_October_17_2025.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/10/18/Many_Red_Hat_People_Are_Leaving_But_It_ll_Be_Framed_Publicly_as.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/10/18/Of_Note_UbuntuPIT_Aware_of_Critics_of_Slop_Adds_Disclosure_of_U.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/10/18/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/10/18/Richard_Stallman_Confirms_Next_Week_s_Talk_at_Technical_Univers.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/10/18/Richard_Stallman_Near_the_European_Patent_Office_EPO_in_3_Days_.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/10/18/Science_Not_Fast_Food_Junk_Food.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/10/18/Security_Issues_in_Cisco_and_Jenkins_Passed_Off_as_Linux_Proble.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/10/18/The_Free_Software_Foundation_Which_Has_Appointed_a_43_Year_Old_.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/10/18/The_Term_AI_is_Not_New_and_What_Today_s_Media_Calls_AI_Isn_t_Ev.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/10/18/What_s_Wrong_With_Liking_Parrots_or_Birds_as_Pets.shtml ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised): https://techrights.org/n/2025/10/18/Gemini_Links_18_10_2025_Notifications_and_Geminaut.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/10/18/Gemini_Links_18_10_2025_Planetary_Rings_Steam_and_PSU_Replaceme.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/10/18/Links_18_10_2025_Madagascar_s_President_Flees_and_ICE_Arrests_P.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/10/18/Links_18_10_2025_Russell_Vought_in_Charge_US_Government_Leans_t.shtml ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 101 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/10/18/10_Days_Ago_Richard_Stallman_Gave_a_Long_Interview_in_French_li.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/10/18/10_Days_Ago_Richard_Stallman_Gave_a_Long_Interview_in_French_li.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 10 Days Ago Richard Stallman Gave a Long Interview in French (linuxfr.org)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 18, 2025, updated Oct 18, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇40_Years_of_Free_Software⦈_ Dr. Stallman can speak Spanish and French. He is fluent at both. That makes him a good communicator, internationally, for the Free software movement. Many people in many countries speak Spanish and French. It helps when he speaks in their native language. Earlier this month he_spoke_in_French to a reasonably large site and community in France. We thought we'd make here an automated English translation of what he said: On Saturday, October 4, 2025, the Free Software Foundation (FSF) celebrates its 40th anniversary! Four decades of defending the four fundamental freedoms on which free software is based. * the freedom to run the program, for any purpose; * the freedom to study how the program works and adapt it to one's needs; * the freedom to redistribute copies of the program (which includes the ability to give away as well as sell copies); * the freedom to improve the program and distribute these improvements to the public, for the benefit of the entire community. To look back on these 40 years of fighting for free software, I had the honor of having an interview with Richard Stallman (RMS), founder of the GNU project, the FSF, and the initiator of the free software movement. You will find the transcript of this interview in this dispatch, as well as the link to the video of it. A heartfelt thank you to Richard for his kindness, patience, and kindness for this interview, which was a first for me. Between the stress and my stuttering, it took someone as cool as him. 😅 And a big thank you also to Aurore, the editor of this video, who cleverly managed to mask those famous stutters! 😉 The text of this interview is licensed under CC-BY-ND Stéphane : Hello Richard. Richard : Hello, it's a pleasure. Stéphane : It's my pleasure too. Thank you very much for allowing me to interview you on the occasion of the 40th anniversary of the Free Software Foundation. To begin, since the history of the FSF is inseparable from that of the GNU project, I'd like to go back to the origins. How was the GNU project born? Why this name, what were its philosophy, its technical foundations? And how was the creation of the FSF, two years later, a continuation of this project? Richard : I initially decided to develop an operating system made entirely of free software. In the 1970s, I was already using a free system, developed in the same lab as me, and my job was to improve it by modifying its code. Anyone could access this code; it was, in effect, free software. But this system eventually disappeared, along with the community that surrounded it. For me, this was a huge loss. I then became aware of the unfair and tyrannical nature of proprietary software. I understood that it could never be just. To replace what I had lost, I wanted to create another free system, capable of supporting a similar community. I chose to model myself on the Unix organization: it was the best model to follow. I was also looking for a recursive acronym for the name: GNU, for GNU's Not Unix. This added a touch of humor. I publicly announced the project in September 1983 and invited others to develop the various components, because a Unix-like system consists of many more or less independent elements. Two years later, we were successful enough that it became necessary to create a foundation to manage funding, maintain copyright, and support the project. Thus, the FSF, or Free Software Foundation, was born. This point is also important: in French, the distinction between "free" and "libre" is clear. This taught me to be more precise in English: for twenty years, I no longer use "free" to mean gratuitous, I say gratis. And for freedom, I always use freedom. So, there is no longer any ambiguity. Stéphane : In English, the ambiguity arose with software: previously, the context cleared up any confusion. But in computing, we find free programs... which are not free at all. Richard : That's true. And conversely, you can pay to acquire a copy of a free program. The two categories—free and free—are independent. Stéphane : Exactly. And so, the FSF not only funded the project, but also guaranteed copyright. Because it's legally impossible to write a license that 100% guarantees that a program will remain free. For example, if I release software under the GPL, those who use my software will have to release their modifications under the same license. But I could make the code proprietary at any time... Richard : There are two important things to distinguish: what the author can do, and what users, who receive the software under a free license, can do. Users are legally bound by the license: if it's a copyleft license, they can only create free versions. But the author, on the other hand, is not dependent on his own license: he remains the owner of the code. He can therefore publish another version, including a proprietary one. But if he is a free software activist, he will not want to do this. Stéphane : Of course. And that's where a foundation like the FSF is essential: it guarantees that software under its copyright will always remain free. Richard : Yes. That's the FSF's mission: to protect user freedom. In other words, to prevent one user from gaining power over others. If freedom is for all, that means no one has power over anyone. Stéphane: So we understand the essential role of the FSF, in addition to the GNU project: to provide legal protection, particularly through copyright, and also to provide financial support. Because sometimes some companies publish software that they describe as "free" or "open source"—the two terms are often confused—but sometimes with the sole aim of profiting from volunteer work, before closing the code... Richard: I prefer not to use the terms "open" or "closed," because that refers to the logic of open source. However, I don't defend open source, I defend freedom. It's true that most so-called open source programs are also free. But some are not, and it's important to make the distinction. Since our fight is about free software, it's clearer to avoid expressions that risk confusing the message and suggesting that it's simply about open source. Stéphane : So, I had another question about the beginning of the GNU project. Before the arrival of Linux... When I talk about Linux, like you, I only talk about the kernel, because there's a terrible confusion between the GNU/Linux system and the Linux kernel. So, before 1991, how did GNU users use the system? Richard : They used it on Unix. It was the only way. We didn't have a free kernel yet, so no complete system. People installed GNU and other free components on Unix, to replace certain elements. But it was impossible to replace everything. That was the goal, but it hadn't been achieved yet. When Torvalds released the first version of Linux, its kernel wasn't free. He had attended my conference in Finland but didn't follow my advice. He chose a license that didn't provide all the necessary freedoms. But six months later, he finally released Linux under the GNU GPL. That's when Linux became free. For our part, we had already started a free kernel project, the Hurd. Initially, according to a friend's assessment, Linux didn't seem very interesting. But it progressed very quickly, while our design, too complex, posed many difficulties. Finally, we decided to use Linux as the kernel. Stéphane : Precisely, at that time, when Linux began to gain momentum, how were the relations between the FSF and the GNU project on the one hand, and Linus Torvalds on the other? Was there any talk, at any point, of officially integrating Linux as a GNU project? Richard : No. Linus wasn't very friendly toward us. I suspect our insistence on the name “GNU/Linux” bothered him. He didn't like that we refused to call our project “Linux,” as if it were his own. I think he had conflicting emotions. Sometimes he acknowledged the history, and sometimes he backtracked on it. It was complicated, and I can't guess his exact feelings. Stéphane : Another question: the Hurd kernel, which was originally called “Alix” if I'm not mistaken... Did developing it as a microkernel slow down its progress? Because you said that Linux was progressing very quickly. Was it too avant-garde an approach, which allowed Linux to take the lead? Richard : Yes, the Hurd's development dragged on for a very long time. And it encountered fundamental problems that were very difficult to solve. No one really knew how to solve them. That's what convinced me it was no longer worth pursuing. As for the name “Alix,” it started out as a joke. I had a friend named Alix, who was the administrator of a Unix group. She joked that we should name a kernel after her. I decided to do it secretly, to surprise her. Stéphane : He must have been pleased. Richard : Yes, a little. But then events changed plans. The Hurd's lead developer preferred the name "Hurd." He relegated "Alix" to a single part of the code. A design change eventually removed that part. And then my girlfriend changed her name, and we broke up. But some people had already seen "Alix" appear in the code, so the rumor circulated, and she laughed it off. Stéphane : So, if I understand correctly, originally “Alix” referred to the entire core, then only one component, and this component was finally removed? Richard : Exactly. “Alix” referred to the part that handled system calls. But we eventually realized that there was no need for this specific layer: the C library could very well handle communication with the Hurd servers. Stéphane: You left Hurd development when Linux arrived. Richard: No, not immediately, a few years later. Stéphane : In the early 1990s, a lot of things fell into place. We saw the arrival of the Linux kernel in 1991, which, combined with GNU, finally enabled a complete system. As early as 1992, some companies began distributing commercial versions of GNU/Linux, such as Red Hat and SUSE. How do you see their role today? Red Hat, for example, contributes enormously to free projects like GNOME, to which they are even the main contributors. But at the same time, in their discourse, they claim to be more part of the “open source” movement. Richard : Oh no. It's not accurate to talk about an "open source movement." The idea behind open source wasn't to become a movement. Stéphane : That's true. Richard : The free software movement is a movement to correct a social problem, an injustice. We say that proprietary programs must be replaced with free software, in order to free users from computing. Those who launched the idea of ​​"open source" rejected this ethical dimension. They did not want to acknowledge the injustice of depriving people of their freedom. They present open source as something nicer, a more convenient way to develop or use software, if you want to. But they don't have the goal of correcting this injustice. So, for me, it's not a movement. Stéphane : It's more of a working method. Richard : Yes. In fact, Eric Raymond associated open source with a particular development method. It wasn't just him: Linus Torvalds probably initiated this approach. But once Eric Raymond described it in his writings, many people began experimenting with it, including the Hurd developers. Eventually, this method became associated with the term “open source.” But in truth, the choice of a development method is independent of any moral philosophy. Stéphane : Absolutely. And so, in this context, open source officially began in 1998 with the Open Source Initiative. But Red Hat and SUSE were already distributing commercial versions of GNU/Linux as early as 1992. Before the creation of the Open Source Initiative, did these companies have the will to truly collaborate with the free software movement? Richard : They sometimes collaborated, yes. But they also acted contrary to our ethics. Both at the same time. Stéphane : So they already had contradictions at the time? Richard : I wouldn't say contradictions, because they never really adhered to the principles of the free software movement. From the beginning, they distributed a system that mixed a lot of free programs with, sometimes, proprietary programs. For us, this was a problem. We couldn't recommend these distributions, or tell someone to "install Red Hat" or "install SUSE," if they contained proprietary software. Stéphane : Of course. But despite everything, given their significant contributions to free software projects, could they be considered allies? Richard : Yes, in a way. But it was difficult for us to know how to talk about it. In a give-and-take logic, we could have said, "Since they contribute so much, the natural reward would be to recommend their system." But for us, that was impossible. We could not recommend installing anything containing proprietary software, as this would be condoning injustice. It would have placed us in a moral quandary. Stéphane : So, when the OSI was created in 1998, it was indeed a split. Some people didn't identify with the ethics of free software. What really caused this split? Was it copyleft? Richard : No, it had nothing to do with copyleft. It was a fundamental philosophical difference. For us, it's all about freedom and justice in the face of injustice. Forbidding someone from sharing copies is unjust and immoral. It's detestable! It should never be done. When it comes to functional works—that is, works intended to be used—people deserve the freedom to collaborate with others. In the free software community, not everyone agreed with this philosophy, but that didn't stop people from contributing. People can contribute for other reasons, and those contributions still have value. But philosophy remains important. Stéphane : So, the issue of copyleft alone couldn't have caused this split? Because for a long time I believed that free software without copyleft wasn't truly free. Richard : That was a mistake. Why so many people make it, I don't understand. On gnu.org , we have a list of licenses we've evaluated, and you can see which ones are free and which ones are not. You'll see that many non-copyleft licenses—which many people mistakenly call "open source licenses"—are also free licenses. Copyright law is another philosophical question. There are two ways to respect users' freedom: * either we require that modified versions remain free under the same license, * or someone is allowed to publish a modified non-free version. Copyright left is the method that requires that any modified version remain free in the same way. “Permissive” licenses, on the other hand, allow non-free modified versions. Stéphane: Some people find you too radical. But ultimately, I realize that in some ways, I was even more radical than you, since I wanted to exclude non-copyleft programs from free software. Richard: That's true, but I had my reasons. My goal was to be able to distribute a complete operating system that respected the fundamental freedom of users. And for that, non-copyleft licenses could suffice for certain components of this system. As early as the 1980s, there was already useful free software released under non-copyleft licenses, because these types of licenses existed before copyleft. Since there was no need to reject them, I preferred to use them. Stéphane: I understand. But without copyleft, I feel like there's a risk: that a program will one day be closed... Richard: Either closed or restricted Stéphane: Restricted, let's say... Yes, I don't yet have that reflex of avoiding the use of "closed" language. What I meant is that without copyleft, we take a risk: that freedom will disappear. I'm thinking in particular of macOS, based on FreeBSD. It's a free version of Unix, but protected by licenses without copyleft. As a result, Apple was able to take all that work and build a system that completely deprives users of their freedom. That's why I consider copyleft important. Richard Stallman: Yes, but it's worth noting that FreeBSD still exists, right? Stéphane: Absolutely, that's true. Richard Stallman: The words you used implied that Apple had taken over FreeBSD and made it proprietary. But that's not the case. Apple created its own proprietary version, but it didn't convert FreeBSD into a proprietary project. Stéphane: That's true. Richard Stallman: We must avoid this kind of exaggeration, because it leads to confusion. Stéphane: But even if they didn't remove it, FreeBSD still exists, it's true. However, Apple benefits enormously from the work that was done in a, let's say, "open" way, and has had the right to "close" it. And it's true that... Richard Stallman: “Open” and “closed”… Stéphane: Yes, you're right. I've internalized certain reflexes, like not confusing open source with free software. But in discussions with developers, the terms "open" and "closed" come up so often that I tend to repeat them. I have to be careful with this language habit. Richard Stallman: I want to make a philosophical point. The real problem is that Apple distributes proprietary software. The fact that it used free code from FreeBSD to develop it is secondary, a detail. That doesn't make Apple's actions unfair. If Apple had hired a lot of programmers to write different code, without reusing the FreeBSD code, but with the same result, the injustice would have been exactly the same. Stéphane: That's true. Richard Stallman: FreeBSD researchers and developers wrote this code, and now Apple is using it without contributing anything back to the community. This is another moral issue, but one that doesn't directly fall under the free software movement. Stéphane: Okay, I understand. Richard Stallman: The harm Apple does is harm to all users of Apple products. Any proprietary program always harms its users. My mission is to make people understand this issue. I don't want this to be confused with the question of whether the FreeBSD developers were rewarded as they deserved. That's another question that doesn't belong in the free software debate. Stéphane: Yes, it's a separate question, in a way. We can have an opinion on it, but it remains outside the free software movement. Richard Stallman: Yes. And imagine if Apple had paid the FreeBSD developers $100 million for permission to do what it did. Would that have changed anything about the moral issue? Stéphane: No, not at all. Actually, my question wasn't about compensation. It was mainly about the fact that the lack of copyleft allowed Apple to create a derivative version of FreeBSD—even though it's not really FreeBSD anymore, given all the modifications—without giving users the ability to check how the code works. Richard Stallman: Without the four essential freedoms that define free software. For me, distributing a non-free program is always unfair, because it deprives users of these four fundamental freedoms, which are necessary to have control over their computing. Stéphane: I also wanted to talk to you about Debian GNU/Linux, launched in 1993 by Ian Murdoch, initially with the support of the FSF. Debian has its own definition of free software, a little different from the FSF's. How did that work in the beginning? Was there any collaboration between the FSF and Debian? Richard: Yes. The FSF funded Debian in its early days. But soon, the project, which had more contributors, wanted to formulate a different definition of freedom, with the intention of being equivalent. At the time, I made a mistake: I should have checked more carefully whether there might be any differences in interpretation between the GNU Project and Debian. The definition seemed equivalent to me, even though it was worded differently. I said, “That's fine.” But in reality, there were potential problems. Later, when open source emerged, they took over Debian's definition. I don't know if they changed a few words, but they mostly changed the interpretation. From then on, it was no longer equivalent to that of free software. Today, there are programs that are considered "open source" but not free software, and vice versa. I actually explained these differences in my essay Open Source Misses the Point . But I should note that Debian, finally, wanted to include proprietary programs in their distribution, but put them elsewhere, to establish a very clear separation between free and proprietary components. And so, it was possible to recommend the Debian main section for installing a free system. But, after some policy changes a few years ago, this is no longer true. Stéphane: However, Debian, at the time, wanted to maintain a clear separation between free and non-free. Richard: Yes. Debian used to put proprietary programs in a separate section, and the “main” part of Debian could be recommended as a free system. But a few years ago, they changed their policy. Today, even the official Debian installer can include proprietary drivers. For this reason, we can no longer recommend Debian, not even its “main” section. And that's a shame. Stéphane: That's true. Yes, they recently changed their social contract, which some say gives more flexibility. But in reality, the reality is that now there may be some proprietary drivers automatically installed by the official Debian installer. Richard: And for that, we can no longer recommend installing Debian, or even the main section of Debian. And that's a shame. Stéphane: Yes, it's a shame. It's still a popular distribution, and it's true that it's a shame that it's heading in the wrong direction. And do you still make a distinction between, how could we put it, it's true that there's no open source movement, but to say the supporters of open source and Debian, is Debian still more part of an ethical logic than open source, or do you think that today... Richard: Yes, that's true. But Debian doesn't fully follow it like it used to. Too bad. For more information on this topic, I recommend checking out gnu.org/ distros . Stéphane: If we look back over the 40 years of the struggle for free software, there's been a lot of talk about actors who claimed to be close to the movement. But there was also a major adversary: ​​Microsoft. At the time, their model was based on selling proprietary software at high prices, only in binary versions. In 2001, faced with the rise of free software, Microsoft became concerned and stepped up attacks, particularly against the GPL, trying to discredit it. At that time, you gave a lecture at New York University in response. Can you tell us about this period and its challenges? Richard Stallman: The big proprietary software companies didn't destroy free software, the movement, or the GNU system—thankfully. But I don't have many specific memories of that time. For example, the conference in New York… I've given so many over the years that I don't remember which one you're talking about. Stéphane: Oh, you don't remember? I thought that conference was a turning point. Microsoft, at the time, was notably putting forward the—false—argument of a supposed "virality" of the GPL, claiming that a GPL-covered program contaminated any software running on the same system. Richard Stallman: Obviously, that's false. What is true is that if you take a program distributed under the GPL and combine its code with a proprietary program to make a single piece of software that you want to redistribute, you face an incompatibility: you can't comply with both the proprietary license and the GPL. But two separate programs running on the same system are not the same thing at all. Stéphane: And today, what are the relations between the FSF and Microsoft? Richard Stallman: There's no connection. We're simply criticizing the malicious features in their proprietary software. We have a long list, with hundreds of examples, published at gnu.org/malware . A program is malicious when it is designed to mistreat the user. This is a strong temptation in the proprietary model: the developer has power over the user and may be tempted to abuse them by adding features that strengthen their control. Stéphane: And on top of that, there's also the impossibility of correcting legitimate errors. Richard Stallman: Yes. Proprietary software has many negative effects, but I clearly distinguish between errors and malicious features. Stéphane: I would like to address the specific case of video games. You talked about it a little at the beginning: it's a field that combines different types of works... Richard Stallman: Yes. I distinguish between functional works and artistic works. Functional works—for example, software, cooking recipes, architectural plans, or sewing patterns—are made to be used. These works must be free. Conversely, fiction or art are meant to be enjoyed, not used practically. In a video game, there are the programs that implement the rules—they must be free, since they are functional software. But there is also art, music, and narrative. These can remain proprietary. For example, the source code for Doom was released, but not the art, not the music. This allowed the community to create other variations of the game with alternative resources. Stéphane: Yes, exactly. That's the example I wanted to mention: John Carmack released the engine, but not the artistic assets. And this gave rise to a multitude of variations. Hence my question: do you need a specific license for video games? Richard Stallman: No. The confusion comes from thinking of the video game as a whole, a package that contains everything. In reality, you have to break it down: the engine, which is a program, must be free; the art and music may not be. That way, the question becomes easy. Stéphane: I'd now like to address an increasingly prevalent topic: mass surveillance. This includes algorithmic_cameras , facial recognition, but also messaging services like WhatsApp, owned by Meta. All of this raises big questions about privacy. Does the FSF plan to combat these technologies, or is this outside its scope? Richard Stallman: The FSF can't do much in this area. Its role is to promote free software. But if surveillance software is owned by the state, it must be free: the state must have the right to modify it. It would even be dangerous for it to depend on a private company to manage its own systems. However, the surveillance problem doesn't go away because the software used is free. These are two separate issues: on the one hand, the requirement that the state use free software; on the other, the need to impose limits on what the state can do. The FSF, which remains a modest organization, does not have the means to directly combat mass surveillance. I don't see facial recognition cameras on the streets. Nor do I see what WhatsApp does, or doesn't do, because I refuse to use it. Its client program is proprietary: I refuse to use it. There are many injustices in these so-called services that exercise power over their users. As a matter of principle, I never use them. I resist. There is free software that allows encrypted communication, and I use it. But never with a proprietary application, never via the server of a company I distrust. And then there are other surveillance systems. For example, in France, the requirement to write one's name on a train ticket is unfair. We must fight to eliminate this type of tracking. There are also systems whose objective, in itself, is admirable, but which are designed to identify each participant. For example, a system to reduce toxic emissions: it's a good thing to want to reduce them. But you have to be able to participate in this system to achieve its objective without having to identify yourself. We must avoid forcing everyone to use a proprietary client program to identify themselves to a server and obtain, for example, the sticker to stick on their car. The French government is interested in the use of free software in its ministries, and that's a good thing: it helps it escape the unjust power of big business. But it should also take care to protect citizens—and even visitors to France—from the danger of digital control. Because tracking people, mass surveillance, is extremely dangerous. We can see this in China: it's the ideal basis for repression. And they also often require the use of proprietary programs. Such programs wouldn't be able to run on my computer unless they were written in JavaScript. But in that case, I block proprietary JavaScript and refuse to log in on those sites. I've come up with a solution to the problem of low-emission zones. Each participating city should install, in well-marked locations, points of sale where the necessary plates can be purchased for cash, by providing only the vehicle's information. This would allow compliance with emission reduction regulations, but without resorting to an unfair digital system. A few such points, placed on the main access roads, would be sufficient for each city. This would also avoid the trap of having to buy these plates before even entering France. And it's important that payment can be made in cash: it's a protection against surveillance and repression. If you run out of cash to pay in a store, it's better to withdraw money from an ATM rather than using a card. Because if you pay in cash, the system will only know where you withdrew your money, but not what you bought with it. And for me, that's essential. I never use my card for everyday purchases. I do have a credit card, but I only use it in exceptional cases, such as for plane tickets—since you can't travel anonymously—or for certain bills in my name, like those for my apartment. For medical care and prescriptions, I can pay by check. But other than these special cases, I always pay in cash. Stéphane: So it's mainly to avoid being tracked in your purchases, in fact? Richard: No, it's broader than that. The issue isn't simply about me personally avoiding being tracked. It's about resisting the general trend that imposes surveillance on everyone. I do my part: I resist surveillance when it directly concerns me. But resisting surveillance that weighs on you or others—that, I can't do for them. Everyone must assume their part. Stéphane: Yes, the idea is to prevent this system from becoming too widespread. Richard: But it's already too widespread! There's far too much control, too much surveillance, too much monitoring... and therefore too much repression. Stéphane: And so, to finish, the last topic I would like to discuss with you is what the mass media calls artificial intelligence . Because there too, there is software behind it. I wanted to know what the FSF's position is on this subject today. And do you think there is a definition of an ethical LLM model? Richard Stallman: I must first distinguish my opinion from the assumptions contained in your question. Stéphane: Okay. Richard Stallman: I differentiate between what I call artificial intelligence and what I call crap generators . Programs like ChatGPT are not intelligence. Intelligence means having the ability to know or understand something, at least in a narrow domain. But more than nothing. ChatGPT, on the other hand, doesn't understand anything. It has no intelligence. It manipulates sentences without understanding them. It has no semantic idea of ​​the meaning of the words it produces. That's why I say it's not intelligence. On the other hand, there are programs that really understand in a narrow domain. For example, some can analyze an image and say if it shows cancer cells, or identify an insect: is it a wasp attacking bees? This is a real problem in some countries. These are really dangerous immigrants. These programs, in their small field, understand as well as a human. So I call them artificial intelligence. But LLMs, the great language models, don't understand anything. We must insist on not calling them "artificial intelligence." It's just a marketing campaign designed to sell products, and unfortunately, almost everyone accepts it. This confusion is already causing damage to society. Other than that, if you want to use an LLM, you have to have the four essential freedoms. You have to be able to run it on your own computer, not use it on someone else's server, because in that case, they choose the program, and if the program is free, they have the right to change it, not you. And if you run it at home but you don't have the right to modify it, or to use it as you wish freely, obviously that's unfair. So I'm not saying that LLMs are essentially unfair, but normally they don't respect the freedom of users, and that's unfair. And we must also recognize what they are not capable of doing: they do not understand, they do not know. Stéphane: Yes, it's true that it's marketing to call them "artificial intelligence." But many people find useful uses for them. I'm thinking, for example, of translation, which sometimes produces decent results. So if people want to use LLMs, what you recommend is to favor models under open license, is that right? Richard Stallman: Yes. We're currently writing how to adapt the free software criteria to apply to machine learning programs as well. Stéphane: So this is something that the FSF will publish in the future? Richard Stallman: Yes, but it's not over yet. Stéphane: We've reached the end of the questions I had planned. The Free Software Foundation (FSF) has existed for 40 years. I think there have been many positive advances. But today, computers are everywhere in our lives, and therefore the issue of computer freedom is more important than ever. Do you have a message to encourage people to join the free software movement? Richard: Yes. First, reject unfair technology: non-free apps, those that identify the user, those that track people from your computer or phone. Seek to replace every item for which free software exists, with free end-to-end encryption. Also reject things that are supposed to be "in your home" but listen to you, reject products where commands go through the manufacturer's spying server, and resist systems that track their users. Pay cash when possible. And if you're a programmer, you can contribute to the development of free programs, and you can also sign up as a member of the Free Software Foundation at fsf.org. Also check out gnu.org/help. One more thing: if you work at a university, invite me to a talk. Stéphane: Okay. And when you look back on these 40 years of fighting for free software, are you satisfied with the direction things are taking today, with the impact? Richard: No, of course not. Under the empire, things are getting worse and worse. I'm not satisfied. Sometimes I could have acted more effectively, but with what I knew at the beginning, I wouldn't have been able to do better. But I'm disappointed with the direction things are going. Stéphane: That's why it's important for everyone who is aware of the issue to contribute as much as possible: by informing those around them, by encouraging people not to use proprietary software and by helping people switch to free software. Richard: Yes. But the French must also unite to demand that the government's digital services respect free software. Specifically, that they stop transmitting proprietary programs to be executed on users' machines, and that they respect individuals' anonymity more. Because personal data, once collected in a database, will end up being abused, perhaps even by the government. Stéphane: With the arrival of Donald Trump, I know, for example, that the Mozilla Foundation explained that it was in financial difficulty because it lost funding it had from the government. Is the FSF also a financial victim? Richard: No, because we didn't receive anything from the state. Stéphane: So you have more independence than basic Mozilla. Richard: Yes, and we have more funding thanks to donations. That's why I urge everyone to join the FSF. Stéphane: Thank you very much, Richard, for this interview. So, we're celebrating the 40th anniversary of the FSF. I hope that for its 50th anniversary, free software will be used much more than proprietary software. We'll see. Richard: Can I make a pun? Stéphane: Of course. Richard: I love tea, but I only drink teas that go bad over time, because the others are awful. Goodbye. Stéphane: Goodbye. This_coming_week_he'll_speak_in_Germany, but not in German (he cannot; he'll use English). █ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Talk_by_Richard_M._Stallman⦈_ * Science,_Not_Fast_Food/Junk_Food * Digital_Sanitation_Good_Practices ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢀⣼⡿⠁⣰⣿⠃⢸⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣣⡾⠋⠀⣰⡿⠁⣠⠏⠀⠉⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡾⢁⣤⠞⢁⣠⠾⠋⡠⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡎⠧⡈⠦⡄⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣿⡥⠴⠊⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡘⢦⡘⠦⡑⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢉⡤⠤⠒⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⠲⣟⠓⠿⣿⣿⣶⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣯⣥⣶⣶⣞⣃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠸⣷⣶⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠁⢠⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⢠⣶⣷⣦⡀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠁⣠⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⠿⠁⣠⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠃⢀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣷⣄⡈⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠏⠁⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠛⠛⠿⠻⠿⠿⠂⢠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣘⣘⣻⡟⠒⠓⣿⣿⣟⣿⡛⡛⡻⢻⠛⠿⠟⠿⡿⣟⠻⠿⠿⢿⠿⣿⢛⡟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣾⣾⣾⣶⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡭⢹⣭⣿⣿⠭⠋⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣿⣿⣯⣤⣴⣿⣿⣇⣀⣑⣨⣀⣶⣀⣈⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠿⢿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣜⣣⣏⣾⡟⠓⠒⣿⣿⡟⠟⠿⠿⢿⠻⡟⠿⠿⢿⡿⣿⢿⢿⡟⠟⡿⡿⠻⢿⢻⢿⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣿⣶⣶⣾⣾⣿⣶⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢫⡝⡭⣹⣿⣉⣉⣿⣿⣏⣭⣉⣉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣷⣿⣧⣤⣤⣿⣿⣇⣄⣸⣎⣹⣇⣞⣄⣩⣫⣿⣫⣍⣗⣈⣉⣗⣐⣀⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⢿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡜⢣⡰⢸⡟⠓⠒⣿⣿⡿⠻⠿⠿⣿⡟⡻⠿⠿⠿⢿⢿⠿⡿⢟⣿⡿⢿⣛⢻⠻⢻⠛⠻⢿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠿⠟⡟⣟⡻⠻⠟⠿⣿⠛⠿⡟⠿⠿⠿⡿⡿⠻⣿⣿⢿⡟⠻⠿⠻⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠇⠙⢒⠓⠓⢰⡐⠒⠂⠒⠚⣷⣷⣾⣷⣷⣾⣿⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣿⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡵⣸⣐⢸⡿⠤⠴⣿⣿⡧⡤⣤⣤⡼⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣷⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣤⣤⣤⣷⣾⣤⣤⣴⣤⣧⣥⣤⣤⣼⣯⣤⣤⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣥⣼⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣶⢖⢲⣒⣶⣶⠒⢒⣶⣶⣖⠒⠲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣚⣿⣿⣏⣉⣉⣿⣿⣯⡝⠋⢻⠙⢻⠉⠙⢛⠟⠛⢻⠹⠹⡏⡛⠛⠙⠛⠻⡛⡏⣙⠛⠻⡽⠏⠛⠛⡏⠛⣋⠛⠛⠛⠛⡟⢛⠋⣏⣙⠛⠛⠙⢛⠛⡟⢻⠉⠛⣻⢝⠛⠉⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣋⣉⣙⣉⢌⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣏⣛⣛⡛⢛⠛⣛⣛⠛⠛⣛⣛⡛⠛⢛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣋⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠞⠼⣿⣿⡟⠒⠚⣿⣿⣟⡒⡖⠟⣟⡻⠟⠿⣟⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠻⠿⣿⠿⢿⠛⠿⠿⠟⡿⡿⠿⡟⠟⠿⠟⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡟⠿⠻⠿⠿⢟⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣶⣾⣶⣿⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣴⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⢽⣩⣿⣿⣉⣩⣿⣿⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣭⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣿⣿⣧⣌⣉⣍⣉⣩⣇⣉⣗⣉⣍⣹⣀⣉⣎⣉⣉⣉⣎⣉⣉⣈⣈⣁⣁⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣇⣒⣀⣄⣀⣆⣖⣇⣀⣰⣀⣂⣿⣄⣀⣀⣠⣰⣀⣿⣠⣁⣆⣒⣰⣇⣌⣆⣸⣯⣡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1244 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/10/18/Credit_Where_It_s_Due_LinuxConfig_org_Quit_Doing_LLM_Slop_Back_.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/10/18/Credit_Where_It_s_Due_LinuxConfig_org_Quit_Doing_LLM_Slop_Back_.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Credit Where It's Due: LinuxConfig.org Quit Doing LLM Slop, Back to Original and Real Articles⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 18, 2025 We waited for a while to say this, now it seems conclusive Slopwatch seems to have an effect. And having an online presence, with more people exposed to common culprits, it's well worth the effort. Sites don't want to be stigmatised for being LLM slop (where they actually do that and when they 'experiment'_with_the_paradigm), so they walk back to where they came from. All the following are original (from what we can gather) and we've linked to them accordingly: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Latest_Tutorials⦈_ Consider this another example of Web sites experimenting with LLMs, only to soon (if not belatedly) realise it's mindless hype and credibility suicide. █ * Of_Note:_UbuntuPIT_Aware_of_Critics_of_Slop,_Adds_Disclosure_of_Use_of LLMs * Links_18/10/2025:_Russell_Vought_in_Charge,_US_Government_Leans_to_Russia Again ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⡿⣟⠿⡿⡟⣿⢛⣿⢻⡿⢿⡿⠟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣷⣷⣷⣿⣾⣾⣾⣾⣿⣷⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⣉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢉⣉⡉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⡰⠛⢆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠙⣿⣷⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠠⠒⠂⠂⠒⠠⠐⠢⠐⠂⠆⠒⠲⠀⠖⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡤⠴⠚⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠈⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢠⣠⡠⣤⡄⣄⡄⢬⢁⣄⣤⣤⣄⡼⣤⣤⢤⣤⣄⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⣄⣄⢤⡄⢠⣤⣠⡀⣄⣤⡤⣤⢀⣠⣤⣠⣤⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠂⠈⠀⠀⠀⠐⠐⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠁⠐⠐⠈⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠙⠻⠿⠟⠋⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⣟⣟⣏⣟⣛⣛⣿⣉⣩⣏⣿⣹⣉⣩⣻⣝⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⣟⣟⣏⣟⣛⣟⣏⣿⣋⣛⣟⣋⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣯⣬⣽⣯⣤⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣭⣯⣷⣽⣽⣯⣬⣹⣧⣬⣽⣯⣮⣥⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢰⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠈⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠇⠘⠅⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣟⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣬⣽⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠓⠒⠘⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠁⠀⠈⠑⠈⠀⠁⠁⠉⠘⠀⠉⠀⠈⠁⠁⠉⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠂⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠼⣧⣧⣷⣬⣴⣾⡦⣬⣬⢥⣤⣤⣼⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠲⡾⡷⢻⣷⡞⣺⠳⢾⢺⣷⠻⣶⠿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣩⣹⣩⣹⣽⣿⣹⣭⣭⣍⣿⣽⣫⣽⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣯⣧⣯⣭⣿⣯⣽⣯⣍⣽⣯⣽⣭⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣯⣬⣽⣭⣤⣼⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠾⢴⣧⡦⣧⣿⣦⣿⣷⣾⣵⣴⣶⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1355 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/10/18/Defeating_LLM_Abuse_State_of_the_Art_Plagiarism_in_the_Area_of_.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/10/18/Defeating_LLM_Abuse_State_of_the_Art_Plagiarism_in_the_Area_of_.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Defeating LLM Abuse (State-of-the-Art Plagiarism) in the Area of Linux and GNU, Free Software, BSD, Security and So On⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 18, 2025, updated Oct 18, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Pile_of_fresh_roasted_coffee_beans⦈_ Totally worth the relentless efforts We are very pleased to see that some sites which experimented with LLMs and tried to become gold-digging slopfarms have regrets (two examples from today [1, 2]) and then, accordingly, try to change their ways. This is exactly what we hoped for! Remember BetaNews? The slopfest stopped. They got rid of the Serial Slopper. Earlier today we spoke of "Security_Issues_in_Cisco_and_Jenkins_Passed_Off_as "Linux"_Problems". This slopfarm is now run by a pseudonym, unlike before, and it no longer has much output: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Slop_or_fake:_Cisco:_SNMP_Critical_Linux_Rootkit_Exploit CVE-2025-20352_RCE⦈_ The other day one original author wrote to us Re: "Slop_Poisons_Everything" We have people reporting those sorts of things to us. "Please report to us all slop culprits," I replied. "Name and shame is the_most effective_response." There's no other way, even if it seems 'rude' (to call out cheaters). Sometimes people try to deny that they do it or pretend they didn't do it intentionally or just didn't know. Then they stop. It happened with Linuxiac. The aim is to get them to stop using LLMs to rip off other people's work. █ * Links_18/10/2025:_Russell_Vought_in_Charge,_US_Government_Leans_to_Russia Again * Gemini_Links_18/10/2025:_"Planetary_Rings",_Steam,_and_PSU_Replacement ⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⣹⣿⣿⠷⣄⣠⣽⣿⣿⡿⠄⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣶⣦⡀⠘⠛⠛⠿⣟⠻⠟⠄⠋⠀⠙⠛⠿⡿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣀⡀⠀⠛⠛⠉⢹⣿⠟⣫⣾⣿⣿⣴⣕⠺⢯⡻⣦⠼⠿⣦⣤⡿⠿⡿⠇⠀⠀⠀ ⠿⣷⣶⣤⣀⠀⠉⠛⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣆⣀⣠⣤⡈⠀⠀⠶⠓⠲⢤⠀⢀⣽⣶⣤⣤⣄⡺⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡦⠻⠛⠛⠀⢿⣿⣷⣤⡓⠛⣀⣀⡀⠈⠁⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀ ⣀⠀⠀⢉⣩⣤⣅⡘⣽⣛⣿⣿⣿⡿⢋⣀⡀⠄⠰⣦⣄⡀⠀⢈⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣰⣾⣷⣦⡈⠇⠈⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠴⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣄⠀⢰⣾⣿⣶⠉⠛⠉⠁⠀⠻⠻⢿⡄⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷ ⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠈⠉⣉⣈⠙⠁⠉⢁⣀⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠉⠿⣿⡿⠙⠻⠿⣿⣯⣭⣭⠉⠈⠙⠻⠿⡷⠲⠶⠶⠶⠶⠤⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠛⠳⢹⣝⣿⣶⣬⣿⡇⠀⠉⠋⠉⠀⢀⣤⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⢀⡤⢦⡌⠛⠟⠻⠿ ⠈⠉⠉⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⡶⠾⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⡟⢠⡴⢺⣷⣶⣶⣤⡈⠉⠉⣩⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠄⢤⣀⡀⠀⠀⣠⣾⡿⢟⣽⣷⡆⠀⠉⠉⠛⠙⠓⠛⣫⠶⠾⠷⠦⠀⠐⠛⠟⠁⢀⣤⣤⡔⣫⣾⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠁⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠷⠦⣄⠀⠀⠲⢿⣶⣶⣶⣶⠇⠀⠈⠈⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⡆⠰⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠳⢠⣴⣶⣦⣤⣉⠉⠉⠿⠿⣵⣿⣿⡿⢃⣄⠤⠆⠀⠀⠀⣸⡁⠔⣲⣷⣿⣿⣤⣤⣄⣰⡿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣄⣴⣾ ⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣶⡄⢀⣤⣤⣬⣥⣄⡀⢀⣄⣔⣶⣤⡛⠛⢿⠿⣿⣿⡆⣠⠀⠈⠛⠛⠉⢀⣴⣶⣾⣦⡀⠀⠀⠈⠠⠾⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠃⠁⠀⣠⣤⣶⣶⣶⡀⠈⣹⣿ ⡿⣻⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣧⠠⠞⠋⠛⠢⠄⠘⠛⠿⠿⠛⠛⢿⡿⠿⣛⣻⣿⣿⡿⠻⣿⣿⣿⡍⣿⠆⣀⣀⣀⠀⣾⠉⢿⣶⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣯⣵⡦⣤⡀⠀⠈⢶⣾⣻⣶⣶⣿⡿⠇⠀⡼⠟⠛⢉⢉⡉⢁⣰⠏⠁ ⠀⣬⣭⣶⣤⣤⣶⣶⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠩⠾⣷⣿⣿⠿⠋⣠⠤⠈⠙⠛⠓⢉⠚⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⢸⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠚⢃⣿⣿⡯⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠉⢉⣠⣤⣤⣀⠤⠒⠉⠉⠙⢉⣀⣀⢠ ⣤⠈⠙⠿⣿⣿⣟⠉⠀⠠⠾⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣦⡀⠀⣂⣀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⢂⣀⣀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠉⠉⠛⠛⠞⠻⡏⠻⠿⡿⣇⣤⣀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡴⠞⠁⠀⣠⡄⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⠃ ⢿⣿⠒⢋⣉⣡⣽⣧⡤⠱⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣍⡃⠺⣿⣿⣿⣦⡄⣸⣿⣷⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⡄⠈⠉⠙⠃⠀⠠⣾⣿⡄⠀⢠⣦⠁⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣷⡌⠙⠹⠛⠛⢙⣁⣤⣴⠒⠉⡀⠀⠈⠈⠙⠛⠿⢿⠷⠿⠿⠿⠟⠣⣤ ⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⣾⣷⠀⠈⢉⣉⣻⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⡿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢙⡇⠀⠘⠛⠀⣀⣠⣄⡉⠛⠻⠿⠀⠀⢀⣤⠀⠉⠉⠀⣀⣾⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣷⣦⡌ ⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⢻⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⢰⣟⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠀⠉⠀⠉⠛⢫⣾⣿⡿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢁⣠⣤⣄⡰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⠀⢀⣵⣿⣶⡶⠦⣴⣿⠋⢰⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⠈⢭⣳⣉⣿⣿ ⠘⠻⠿⠿⠛⠛⠀⠀⠈⣉⣀⣀⡀⠀⠈⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⢷⣶⡄⣀⣴⣾⠷⠂⠀⠀⢶⠟⠛⠉⠀⣴⣿⣿⣷⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡄⠉⠛⠿⠿⠿⣟⣴⣿⡿⢟⣡⡞⣻⣿⡇⠀⢿⠊⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠨⣉⠙⢿ ⠺⣷⠀⠀⠾⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⢉⣉⠉⠀⠘⠇⠹⣿⣿⢿⣿⠯⠹⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠓⣦⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢣⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⢼⡿⣯⢟⣯⣤⣾⣿⡿⣷⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠃⡀⠈⠳⣄ ⠀⠈⠥⣷⢀⣿⣿⣷⣤⣄⢀⣾⡟⢟⣿⣿⣄⡄⠀⣤⣌⡁⠀⠀⠀⣶⣿⣿⣿⠟⣡⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣷⡞⠻⠿⠟⠋⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠈⠿⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⢀⠈⠹⣿⣿⣂⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣾⣷⣶⣤⡀ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢧⡤⣿⣿⡟⣿⠆⠀⠈⠙⠓⠦⣌⠘⢿⣿⡽⣟⣿⣿⡿⢋⣿⣿⢯⣿⣿⣿⣧⣴⢶⡿⣟⣖⡈⠈⠛⠛⠿⠋⣠⣤⣄⣈⠉⠁⠀⣰⣿⣿⣂⠈⠚⠿⢿⣗⠀⠀⢞⣾⣦⣬⡍⠛⣿⣷ ⢇⠐⣶⣶⡄⠈⠛⠻⠿⠟⠈⠳⠦⠁⠛⠋⠀⠘⢇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠋⠛⢋⣠⡔⠻⠣⣽⣿⡿⢋⣿⣽⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣠⣀⣤⣤⣦⠈⠙⠻⢿⣷⡄⢠⣭⡙⠻⢿⣿⣦⣀⠿⣿⣿⣶⠘⠻⠿⠿⠿⠟⠚⠉ ⠸⣿⣌⡻⣿⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⣦⣄⠀⢌⣉⣉⣛⣛⠻⠿⠀⢀⣤⣤⣤⣰⣿⣿⣧⡀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠈⢫⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢱⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⢀⣘⣿⣧⣜⢿⣿⣿⣶⣮⣝⠃⠀⠀⠉⠛⡤⡤⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠶ ⣄⠘⢿⣿⣬⣍⡻⢿⠄⠀⠀⠸⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⠘⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠖⠈⠙⠉⠉⠁⠀⠃⠿⠾⠷⠼⣦⣴⣶⣤⣄⡉⠉⠉⠀⠰⣿⣻⣿⣿⡿⠃⠈⠛⠹⣿⣿⣮⣙⢷⡌⠉⠉⠉⢀⣠⣤⣤⡀⣤⣤⣤⣥⣤⣉⣵⠀⠀ ⢿⣷⣄⠙⠛⠿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣯⣄⣠⣄⠀⢀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⢰⣷⣤⣭⡻⢿⣿⣷⡖⠳⠄⠈⠉⢉⣭⣴⣿⣷⡄⠀⠈⠛⠻⠿⠛⠃⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⠙⠿⢿⠿⠿⠟⠃⢟⣓ ⣲⠚⠿⣧⡀⠀⠤⡔⣲⣦⣄⠀⠀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠙⠻⠟⠛⠛⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠀⠛⠿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡭⣥⣴⣄⣰⣾⣿⡿⠟⠛⠛⢁⣀⣀⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣦⡈⠙⠻⠿⠿⢟⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⡽⠋ ⠻⣦⡀⠀⠈⠢⡀⠾⠻⠿⠟⠂⠀⠙⠻⠿⠿⠛⠙⠻⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠈⠀⢀⣴⣶⣶⣦⣄⠉⠉⠀⠀⠉⠈⠙⠻⠉⠀⠀⠀⢀⣔⣿⣿⣿⣷⡌⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀ ⣄⡀⠨⠷⠦⠤⠁⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠶⠒⠄⣠⣶⠻⣿⡿⠀⠀⣴⣶⣿⣶⣦⣄⠘⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣷⠄⣠⣾⣷⣶⣄⠙⠦⣤⣶⡄⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣄⠠⢴⠛⠛⠁⠀⢠⣤⠀⠀⢀⠽⠆ ⡻⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⠿⢿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣼⢷⣄⣀⠀⠁⠀⣠⣥⣤⣤⣄⠈⠉⠛⠻⠿⠿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⢰⣿⣿⡯⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⣀⡅⠀⠀⠠⠩⢯⠍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠛⣠⣶⡀⠰⢿⡏⢲⡦⣾⠄⣶⣦⠀⠰ ⡷⠞⢃⡀⢀⣰⣆⠀⢾⢿⣧⣴⣿⣿⢿⡽⣫⣾⣿⡇⠀⣸⣟⣛⣛⣛⣿⣧⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠠⠀⡀⢀⢀⣄⡀⢸⣿⡿⣸⡿⠻⠇⢀⣠⣽⣧⣄⡀⠀⠀⠠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⢀⣼⣿⠟⢀⠠⢉⣴⠾⠉⠁⠀⠉⠋⠀⡀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⢺⣿⣍⢛⣟⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⣉⣉⠉⢻⡏⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢁⣠⣄⠈⠻⣿⠀⢠⣤⡄⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣈⣀⡇⠀⢠⠃⠒⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⠀⣲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⢊⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣛⣿⣷⡶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⡀⠛⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣯⣞⣫⣎⡩⣿⠛⡿⡟⠿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣯⣽⣛⣛⣻⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣫⣤⣼⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣯⣯⣿⣿⣟⣟⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣯⣭⣭⣟⣛⣛⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣽⣿⣽⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣤⣴⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣭⣭⣽⣛⣛⣻⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣭⣭⣭⣟⣛⣛⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣮⣭⣭⣽⣛⣛⣻⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣭⣭⣽⣇⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1486 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/10/18/Digital_Sanitation_Good_Practices.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/10/18/Digital_Sanitation_Good_Practices.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Digital Sanitation Good Practices⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 18, 2025, updated Oct 18, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Hand_Reaching_For_Lotion⦈_ So you've left Microsoft behind, no more Vista 10. Congratulations! Here are things that might help you leave behind Microsoftism, not just Microsoft: 1. Don't be easily tempted to install proprietary software; it's very seldom a requirement, unless you have an employer that mandates it 2. Avoid 'webapps' (software running in the Web browser) as much as possible, that is unless that Web-based software is hosted by you and it's rather rare 3. Reformat external devices such as hard drives using non-Microsoft file systems (Microsoft is as bad at hardware as it is at software) 4. Acquire an RSS reader for digesting news, don't rely on social control media for anything serious 5. Reduce dependence on technology except_when_it_is_demonstrably advantageous (no, your kettle does not need Wi-Fi or Bluetooth) 6. Limit or eliminate the habit of carrying around a spyware (it's very improbable you absolutely must be contactable at all times) 7. Reject slop in all its forms (text, video, imagery), it's likely to misinform you and that's too much of a risk 8. Don't use "cloud" anything, especially not for storage of personal data 9. Pay with cash whenever it is permissible* There's a lot more, but nine (or eight) is an acceptable number. No need to aim for ten. █ ____ * As Richard_Stallman_(RMS)_put_it_this_month: (automated_translation from French) I've come up with a solution to the problem of low-emission zones. Each participating city should install, in well-marked locations, points of sale where the necessary plates can be purchased for cash, by providing only the vehicle's information. This would allow compliance with emission reduction regulations, but without resorting to an unfair digital system. A few such points, placed on the main access roads, would be sufficient for each city. This would also avoid the trap of having to buy these plates before even entering France. And it's important that payment can be made in cash: it's a protection against surveillance and repression. If you run out of cash to pay in a store, it's better to withdraw money from an ATM rather than using a card. Because if you pay in cash, the system will only know where you withdrew your money, but not what you bought with it. And for me, that's essential. I never use my card for everyday purchases. I do have a credit card, but I only use it in exceptional cases, such as for plane tickets—since you can't travel anonymously—or for certain bills in my name, like those for my apartment. For medical care and prescriptions, I can pay by check. But other than these special cases, I always pay in cash. Stéphane: So it's mainly to avoid being tracked in your purchases, in fact? Richard: No, it's broader than that. The issue isn't simply about me personally avoiding being tracked. It's about resisting the general trend that imposes surveillance on everyone. I do my part: I resist surveillance when it directly concerns me. But resisting surveillance that weighs on you or others—that, I can't do for them. Everyone must assume their part. Stéphane: Yes, the idea is to prevent this system from becoming too widespread. Richard: But it's already too widespread! There's far too much control, too much surveillance, too much monitoring... and therefore too much repression. * 10_Days_Ago_Richard_Stallman_Gave_a_Long_Interview_in_French_ (linuxfr.org) * What's_Wrong_With_Liking_Parrots_or_Birds_as_Pets? ⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣐⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠛⣋⣉⣥⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⠈⠙⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠙⠛⠛⠉⠉⣀⣀⣠⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⢁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣫⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠿⢿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⢋⣩⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⣀⣐⣀⣙⣿⡟⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⣋⣡⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏ ⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠋⣉⣉⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢶⣺⡿⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢉⣡⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⡹⡿⢷⣾⣿⡓⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣫⣶⡄⢈⠀⠉⠁⠘⠿⠗⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷ ⣿⠛⢛⣉⣁⣠⣤⣤⣤⡿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣻⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⡟⣙⣽⣿⡿⠼⠟⠿⡃⣵⣦⡲⢦⣀⡀⠀⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠏⠁⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣛⣽⠖⠋⣹⣶⣿⣿⣿⡟⡑⣿⣿⣷⣶⣭⡗⠈⠸⠾⢧⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠿⢫⡆⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣵⢯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣣⣘⣞⣁⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠛⠋⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠙⠷⢤⣿⢿⡻⢹⣿⣿⡟⣱⣿⠧⣚⠟⠻⠿⣝⡃⣡⣾⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣉⡱⣿⡃⠀⠈⣁⣴⠿⠨⠥⢁⢤⣿⣽⢻⢧⠘⡿⢻⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠘⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⡿⢏⡟⣤⣾⢕⠛⢤⠀⠂⣼⣾⣷⣿⣯⢂⣿⡑⠉⡉⣿⣿⣯⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⣿⣿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠂⠘⠾⠛⠑⠈⠁⠀⣠⣶⡏⣿⣸⢯⣯⡾⣷⡇⠀⠑⢻⠟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣷⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠠⠭⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠫⠿⠿⠟⣻⡿⢿⣿⣷⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⠿⢣⡿⢯⠿⣾⣝⣋⢁⠠⠠⠈⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣟⡛⢻ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠄⠐⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠛⠽⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⡒⠛⠱⣰⢟⡽⣊⠘⠖⠃⠃⠃⠁⢢⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⠟⣻⣿⡟⢻ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⣄⡠⣄⣲⢤⠀⢚⡩⡩⢡⣔⠒⠤⢄⣀⠀⠀⠉⠒⠙⠻⣿⣿⣵⣫⠟⠑⠃⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣔⣤⣙⠳⣤⡀⡴⠃⣸⡛⡋⠄⣸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣴⣶⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣷⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣷⣿⣿⣾⣦⣮⣥⣴⣿⣖⡤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣦⡠⣷⠷⠧⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣌⠙⠁⣴⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⢖⠄⠀⠀⠀⢩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢒⡾⠐⢄⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣷⡜⢿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣄⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⢶⣵⡣⡀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⡔⠹⣿⣫⣾⣻⣿⣟⣿⡿⠿⠿⠛⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠞⢗⢣⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣧⠁⠀⠹⠾⠕⠓⢛⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣿⢹⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⢸⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣠⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡄⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⠇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣶⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡭⣭⡽⠂⢠⣾⣿⣿⠏⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠈⠊⣩⣴⣿⣿⡿⠋⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢉⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⡿⠋⢀⣴⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1630 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/10/18/End_of_Vista_10_Also_Good_News_for_the_BSDs.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/10/18/End_of_Vista_10_Also_Good_News_for_the_BSDs.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ End of Vista 10 Also Good News for the BSDs⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 18, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Artistic_oil_painting_touch_applied_to_single_life_guard house_on_beach⦈_ UNIX becoming 'the standard' There are many news sites that recommend trying GNU/Linux this month, both before and after the end of "10". Almost none will mention the BSDs, but every Unix-like system stands to gain from Windows' demise. From the sister site this past hour: * BSDs_and_GNU/Linux:_Not_a_Licensing_Conflict * BSDs_and_GNU/Linux:_Learn_One,_Master_the_Other * BSDs_and_GNU/Linux:_Common_Missions 2008: BSD_vs._GPL:_But_Why_Are_PEOPLE_Fighting??? █ * What's_Wrong_With_Liking_Parrots_or_Birds_as_Pets? * From_Scholar_to_Booster_of_Slop_(and_Even_Slop_in_His_Own_Blog) ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢸⣿⣿⣿⡏⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠈⠉⠉⠈⠁⠈⠁⠉⠉⡉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⢛⢻⢋⢘⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟ ⢿⣿⣿⠟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠻⠃⠿⠿⠿⠿⠻⢿⠘⢘⢘⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠿⠛⠻⠟⠛⠛⠛⠻⠛⠋⠉⠉⠛⠉⠛⠃⠁⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠬⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠈⠁⠀⠐⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠟⠑⠼⠤⣀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠐⠀⠀⠶⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⢠⣄⣀⣀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠋⠉⠙⠿⠧⠤⡔⢢⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠂⠒⠒⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠉⠓⠂⠈⠶⠊⠸⠿⣷⠤⠶⠶⠂⠈⠙⢟⠑⠛⠻⣇⣲⣏⡐⡢⢴⢀⣠⡅⢶⠞⠲⠤⢰⡶⠲⠀⠀⠄⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠒⡷⢄⣠⢬⠤⠤⣄⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠃⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢁⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠁⠐⠒⠉⠀⠀⠐⠂⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡤⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠠⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1696 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/10/18/Expect_More_Waves_of_Microsoft_Layoffs_This_Month_at_Least_Two_.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/10/18/Expect_More_Waves_of_Microsoft_Layoffs_This_Month_at_Least_Two_.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Expect More Waves of Microsoft Layoffs This Month (at Least Two Rounds Confirmed Already)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 18, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Waves_On_The_Sea⦈_ Yesterday: Second_or_Third_Wave_of_Microsoft_Mass_Layoffs_in_October_2025,_This Time_Portugal There were more reports yesterday, e.g. [1], confirming the above. After mass layoffs in Beijing Microsoft did the same in the EU and in the midst of all this insiders suggest XBox is about to have another massive_wave_of_layoffs. Last night some pundits [2-3] debated the issues with XBox, recalling recent Microsoft-connected_layoffs in relation to Avalanche [4]. From what we can gather, assuming the recent rumours about XBox are true, there will be at_least 3 waves of Microsoft layoffs this month alone. Last month was the same: at_least 3 waves of Microsoft layoffs. █ Related/contextual items from the news: 1. ⚓ Microsoft_Portugal_laying_off_staff⠀⇛ Microsoft Portugal is currently laying off 68 employees, following the cuts the multinational has been making this year, which have affected thousands of employees globally. Another source stated that the process involved a mass layoff involving 68 people, with positions being eliminated for customer account managers, cloud solution architects (specialists in cloud solutions for companies), and FastTrack teams (who help customers implement and make the most of Microsoft solutions). Contacted by Lusa, the recently established Microsoft Portugal Workers' Commission (CT) referred clarifications to the company, as it is covered by a confidentiality agreement. An official source from the multinational responded to Lusa that Microsoft is, globally, "implementing necessary organizational changes to better position the company for success in a dynamic market," reiterating the statement it has been making for several months. 2. ⚓ Ex-Call_Of_Duty_Lead_Developer_Doesn't_Think_Microsoft_Will_Be_Good_For The_Series⠀⇛ It's not been a heartening year for Xbox — layoffs, studio closures, price increases and project cancellations [...] Glen Schofield, veteran developer and founder of Sledgehammer Games, recently had an interview with VGC where he expressed his "immense worry" about Call of Duty under Xbox. "Unfortunately, once you're assimilated by one of those companies, I think you take on some of their traits," Schofield explained. "The other thing is, I don't know, but I would imagine the Call of Duty bonus system is out, and now you have theirs, and people are going to go 'that isn't that.'" Schofield was the co-director of Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 3, Advanced Warfare and World War 2 before moving on to Krafton to head up Striking Distance Studios (a studio that has since been shuttered). 3. ⚓ Microsoft_Is_Repeating_the_Same_Mistakes_With_Xbox_Series_X_That_Doomed the_Xbox_One⠀⇛ Microsoft repeatedly makes it hard to be an Xbox fan. With its track record of stellar games like Halo: Combat Evolved, Gears of War, and Fable, one would think it would be easy to retain fans. This may have been true of the console back in the day. Back when its brand represented boldness, it competed with Sony and Nintendo. But now, Microsoft is stumbling, potentially repeating critical mistakes that doomed the Xbox One. Mistakes that could see the Xbox Series X be its last console and seal its fate in the gaming industry. During the Xbox One era, Microsoft lost the plot. It had a confusing reveal, an obsession with V integration, perhaps most damning of all, a restrictive always-online policy. These alienated fans and nearly cost Microsoft even diehard Xbox fans. Thankfully, it was course-corrected in time to save the console, but somehow, years later, it is going down that same path with the Xbox Series X. 4. ⚓ Avalanche_closes_UK_studio_as_Contraband_remains_in_limbo_|_KitGuru⠀⇛ In what appears to be the unfortunate fallout from the cancellation of a major project, Just Cause developer Avalanche Studios has announced a significant restructuring. The company is completely shutting down its Liverpool studio in the UK and will be making staff reductions across its remaining studios in Sweden. * Security_Issues_in_Cisco_and_Jenkins_Passed_Off_as_"Linux"_Problems * Many_Red_Hat_People_Are_Leaving,_But_It'll_Be_Framed_Publicly_as_Leaving IBM ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⠿⢿⡿⢿⣛⣛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠉⢉⣴⠀⣤⣶⡆⣴⣶⣶⣧⡄⢿⣀⣔⠻⠂⢰⠆ ⡿⠛⠛⣻⣿⣿⣟⠛⠛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡿ ⠁⢰⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣀⣾⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣬⣼⡏ ⠾⣿⡷⢸⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠻⣿⡾⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⠏⣽⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢷⣦⢸⡿⣶⣾⠀⢊⣠⣥⣠⣿⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣟⠁⠈⠀⠈⠁⢰⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣯⣿⣭ ⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⡀⠈⣛⡉⠛⠿⠒⠂⠺⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣾⣏⣁⣹⣯ ⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠐⠒⠊⠉⠉⠻⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠚⠿⣿⡶⡶⣶⣤⣾⣿⣍⣭⡙⣭⣋⣩⣭⣿⣏⢯⡿⣿⣯⣭⣍⣿⣮⣉⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠓⠀⠠⢤⣀⣍⣀⣍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢉⡍⠉⠉⠛⢛⡻⣟⣻⣻⣿⠗⠯⠘⠛⢓⢤⢶⢷⣯⣽⣿⣿⣤⣬⠩⠍⣍⡀⢠⣌⣇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠀⠙⢿⠋⠀⣠⣾⣶⣴⣦⣤⣄⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠛⠛⢿⡿⠍⠀⠉⠈⠻⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣋⡉⠟⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠢⣀⣆⣘⢹⠟⠋⠋⠻⣿⠀⡉⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣑⠶⠢⣦⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠝⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⣄⣀⣠ ⠤⠠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⠀⠐⠒⠶⡤⣤⣤⢤⣖⣶⡄⠀⠀⠛⠁⠉⠁⠀⠹⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⠿⣛⣺⡿⠿⠋⠉⠙⠯⣽⠋⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠚⠿⠿⠒⠶⠶⠾⠛⠒⠿⢽⣧⣤⣶⣾ ⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⠉⠛⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣾⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠛⠿⢷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣭⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠟⣲⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢀⣀⠈⠁⠈⠙⠻⠿⣿⣽⣤⣀⣤⡙⢀⢘⣦⡄⠈⢙⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⢹⣦⣄⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⢈⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣽⣇⡀⠀⢼⣿⣷⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⣿⡿⣿⣿ ⣄⣀⠀⠉⠑⠒⠦⢶⣾⣿⣿⣛⣟⣛⠿⢷⣤⣦⡈⢯⣽⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠹⢾⣿⣿⣧⣈⡂⠤⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⢛⠋⠭⠛⡲⢤⣄⡘⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠾⣿⣿⣿ ⠉⠉⢙⣶⢶⣦⣥⣔⣻⡿⠿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⠿⢶⣭⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠙⢙⣻⣿⣶⣯⣶⣜⣻⣿⣷⣄⠀⣭⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠳⠦⢄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙ ⣍⣛⣛⣛⣛⣒⣺⠿⢿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣽⣭⣭⣽⣿⣶⣦⣤⣄⣬⣭⣱⣋⣋⣉⣟⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠒⠢⢤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀ ⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣤⣍⣁⣀⣀⣈⣉⠩⠭⠽⢿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣴⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣭⣽⣿ ⠿⣿⢿⡛⠛⣙⡻⠟⠹⠿⣽⠿⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣼⣿⡛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣭⣿⠦⢾⣿⣿⣿⢿⣷⣿⣿⣶⣿⣝⣛⢻⢻⡿⣿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿ ⠀⠁⠀⠳⠶⠿⠏⠈⡉⣀⠘⠀⠀⣿⡋⠁⠀⠀⠹⠷⢎⠉⠏⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣀⠛⠙⢈⣽⣿⣷⣶⣯⡵⣾⣿⣦⡈⠛⣛⠤⡄⠀⢀⡛⠁⠶⠝⡙⢻⡏⠙⠛⠶⣛⡖⠻⠿⠛⠿⣍⢠⣄⠁⠤⠆⠙⠇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠦⠶⠴⢯⣹⡍⢉⠿⠝⠟⠿⠶⣶⣤⣴⣾⣇⣀⠈⠿⠇⣻⣯⡘⠛⠨⢭⢿⢽⣭⡽⢿⡷⠒⢻⣿⣿⣿⣥⡟⠡⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⢱⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠉⠙⠋⠉⠁⠒⠒⠛⠙⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠒⠲⠦⠤⠤⠤⢠⠀⣨⠨⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⠉⠉⠛⠒⠲ ⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣉⣠⣄⣒⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣴⣿⣛⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣽⣿⣶⣿⣮⣭⣄⣤⣄⣭⣥⣶⣟⣿⣛⣛⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣽⣛⣟⣿⣯ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿ ⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1854 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/10/18/From_Scholar_to_Booster_of_Slop_and_Even_Slop_in_His_Own_Blog.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/10/18/From_Scholar_to_Booster_of_Slop_and_Even_Slop_in_His_Own_Blog.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ From Scholar to Booster of Slop (and Even Slop in His Own Blog)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 18, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Daniel_Lemire⦈_ Daniel Lemire's blog is littered with slop_images: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Daniel_Lemire's_blog⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Daniel_Lemire's_blog⦈_ Today I examined Daniel Lemire's blog. For nearly a year he has been shilling slop in place of code and slop in place of all sorts of other things, including writings, research, and images (see above; he's using slop images). Daniel Lemire is not stupid, so why does he promote this Ponzi scheme? We're not saying and have never suggested he personally invested in it; we have no information to that effect anyway. Some readers wrote to us about Daniel Lemire, seeing the moral of not cognitive decline. What Computer Science teacher would seek to make excuses to slop in place of code? It does not save time or money and there are legal risks, too. We're going to keep an eye on future posts of his. For now, he does not seem to be using LLM slop for his text, but that can_change if/when real audience jogs on. █ * End_of_Vista_10_Also_Good_News_for_the_BSDs * Richard_Stallman_Near_the_European_Patent_Office_(EPO)_in_3_Days_From_Now ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⣀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⡟⠛⠛⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢉⠀⠀⢀⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣧⣤⣾⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣧⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⡿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣁⣠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⢿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⠛⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠛⢿⡟⡿⡿⣟⢻⢿⢛⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢈⠠⢴⠈⣆⠰⡀⢸⠸⠀⠀⣿⠀⠆⡃⠀⡇⠂⣀⠠⠄⢰⡢⢐⢺⡿⠰⣆⠠⣄⠸⠀⠀⠇⠇⠀⠸⠀⠺⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣿⣿⣿⡧⣝⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣛⡟⣛⣢⣵⣟⣻⣿⣟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⢐⡀⠾⠀⡀⢤⠀⠀⡁⠶⡀⢤⣿⠀⠀⠆⢿⡇⠾⠰⠸⠠⢼⣿⠠⠴⠰⡆⠄⢿⡇⠆⡁⠸⣟⠀⠸⠰⣆⠸⠀⠆⠆⢈⠰⠆⢘⠀⠸⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠁⢠⢸⠀⠁⣈⡇⡇⠀⢸⠀⠈⢀⢱⢠⢸⢱⠌⢀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣴⣼⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣍⣿⣏⣈⣭⣇⣹⣩⣇⣭⣭⣽⣁⣩⣹⣉⣨⣭⣻⣭⣉⣽⣨⣉⣩⣹⣅⣯⣠⣯⣩⣅⣯⣏⣯⣭⣍⣏⣽⣨⣹⣿⣌⣽⣙⣍⣞⣄⣹⣉⣁⣽⣉⣯⣁⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2440 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/10/18/IRC_Proceedings_Friday_October_17_2025.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/10/18/IRC_Proceedings_Friday_October_17_2025.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ IRC Proceedings: Friday, October 17, 2025⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 18, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Porto,_Portugal⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_ #techrights_log #boycottnovell_log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_ #boycottnovell-social_log #techbytes_log =============================================================================== The corresponding text-only bulletins for_Tux_Machines and for_Techrights contain all the text. Enter_the_IRC_channels_now * [Video]_Dr._Richard_Stallman_at_Technické_Univerzitě_v_Liberci * Over_at_Tux_Machines... ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣽⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣒⣮⢩⣭⣭⡭⢭⣉⣛⡛⣛⣛⡻⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠿⢲⣖⡶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣯⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⠤⠤⣍⣉⠉⠭⣝⡛⣛⣛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠻⠿⠋⠉⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⢙⠋⠉⠟⠿⠟⠛⡛⠋⢹⠟⠿⠿⣟⠍⡉⢁⣛⣃⣿⣿⣿⠿ ⡧⣞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣮⡝⠣⠉⠉⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠄⢀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄⠀⠐⠀⠀⠅⠀⠐⠚⠹⠲⠻⠟⠗⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁ ⠙⠉⠉⠉⠛⠻⢟⣿⣿⣟⢻⠻⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⣌⠉⢭⡁⣛⡛⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠀⠀ ⣄⣀⠀⡄⡀⢠⢸⣿⣟⣹⠉⢭⣯⣮⡽⢭⣟⠻⢿⠿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⢠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠶⠦⠀ ⣟⣿⡸⠿⡿⢽⡦⡭⠭⡿⣷⣦⣀⣰⣀⣄⣴⣀⣤⣄⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠘⠲⠶⠶⠶⠒⠶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⣛⡋⡤⠤⣤⠀⢀⣀⡀⣀⢀⣂⣐⡒⣢⡀⣠⠀⢀⣀ ⡉⠉⡄⠰⡿⣿⣷⣿⣷⡿⣿⣛⡉⠻⠽⠿⠂⠀⠀⠊⠱⢶⡆⠀⠀⠀⢰⣦⡤⢤⣦⣤⡤⢤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠈⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠁⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠋⠙⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠘⠉⠙⠃⠂⠛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠿⣿⣿⣟⢷⣶⠤⠄⣉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢷⣾⣯⣥⣤⣥⠇⣿⢴⣶⢶⣦⣴⣧⣼⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2664 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/10/18/Many_Red_Hat_People_Are_Leaving_But_It_ll_Be_Framed_Publicly_as.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/10/18/Many_Red_Hat_People_Are_Leaving_But_It_ll_Be_Framed_Publicly_as.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Many Red Hat People Are Leaving, But It'll Be Framed Publicly as Leaving IBM⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 18, 2025 Similarly, IBM layoffs (or "RAs" as they're called) include Red Hat layoffs Last month we repeatedly explained that to expect "Red Hat layoffs" would be misguided, due mostly to the bluewashing. The Red Hat layoffs would be part of IBM RAs, which include "silent" RAs, e.g. by RTO, relocation, PIPs and_so_on. They compel people to leave on their own or "get the message"... If this blurb is true, IBM_is_also_laying_off_management. The message contains racist overtones, so we don't want to reproduce portions of it. Nevertheless, we've just noticed the following in Microsoft's LinkedIn: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Nelli_Zinder_leaving⦈_ Notice how "Red Hat" is just mentioned further down, even if Red Hat is where this person spent several (6+) years before the "bluewashing": 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Nelli_Zinder⦈_ The bluewashing happened about 3 years after IBM had announced it would buy Red Hat. The bottom line is, do not focus or watch out for "Red Hat layoffs"; it's IBM now. "I am excited about the new opportunity!" said the above person, but no such opportunity is specified (yet), so maybe for now it is unemployment. IBM is very good at driving people out. No discourtesy meant/intended (to the person above), we just needed an example to explain what is happening and will be happening. █ * Expect_More_Waves_of_Microsoft_Layoffs_This_Month_(at_Least_Two_Rounds Confirmed_Already) * Gemini_Links_18/10/2025:_Notifications_and_Geminaut ⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡟⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⠿⡟⢻⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣰⣸⣀⣿⣀⣿⣘⣸⣆⣔⣠⣀⣰⣟⣃⣸⣽⣂⣰⣕⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣶⣬⣦⣴⣥⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣐⣿⣽⣭⣹⣷⣈⣍⣩⣏⣉⣝⣍⣉⣉⣉⣩⣩⣿⣿⣱⣹⣉⣽⣯⣉⣿⣿⣨⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣽⣿⣇⣘⣩⣉⡉⣉⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣿⣿⣽⠋⣟⣏⠄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⡇⡮⢉⢝⠉⢋⡇⠉⡏⣭⡝⣽⠈⠉⢉⢿⠅⠉⡙⣏⡛⣭⠅⣽⡇⠀⣇⠃⣏⠶⠉⣯⠍⡻⠁⡩⡏⢉⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣟⡻⠿⠿⢿⡟⢻⠿⢿⢿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢟⡿⢻⠿⢿⠟⡿⠿⢿⠿⢿⢿⡿⠟⣟⡛⢻⠻⢻⣟⡻⠿⢿⡿⢿⠿⡟⡟⣿⡿⢿⢿⡿⠻⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡿⢻⢿⣿⠿⢿⢿⠻⣿⠿⡿⡿⠿⠻⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣿⣷⣾⣶⣾⣶⣯⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣿⣷⣾⣷⣦⣷⣷⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣷⣾⣴⣿⣿⣾⣷⣾⣤⣶⣿⣶⣾⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣤⣧⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣏⣤⣀⣳⣹⣐⣀⣏⣦⣉⣸⣎⢡⣇⣃⣯⣈⣰⣖⣀⣑⣿⣈⣠⣑⣸⣐⣀⣾⣈⣰⣺⢐⣅⣁⡀⣊⣇⣁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⡟⡻⠛⢻⠹⠻⠻⠛⡻⠛⢟⣿⠻⡛⢛⣻⠛⢛⡻⠙⡻⡛⡟⠟⢻⣿⠛⠋⡻⡟⢻⢋⡛⣻⡛⢻⠟⠻⠛⠟⠻⣿⣟⠟⡟⠟⡟⣟⣛⠙⡻⡻⣿⠛⢛⢟⢹⣟⢛⡛⡟⣻⡛⢛⡛⠛⣹⠋⡟⣝⠟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣷⢷⣷⣾⣶⣾⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⡿⣾⣶⣾⢿⣶⣶⣷⡶⣿⣤⣿⣶⣾⡷⣶⣶⣾⣷⣾⣾⣷⣾⣷⠾⡶⣷⣷⣷⣵⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣷⣷⣷⣶⣾⣷⣾⠶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣾⣷⣧⢼⣷⣾⣶⣶⣷⡶⣷⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣗⣰⣅⣼⣄⣇⣥⣠⣨⣦⣢⣸⣖⣠⣹⣀⣾⣠⣗⣀⣶⣊⣇⣠⣮⣀⣗⣠⣻⣠⣐⣕⣄⣖⣹⣻⣲⣨⣧⣠⣨⣠⣄⣯⣸⣯⣢⣜⣷⣶⣇⣈⣼⣰⣿⣇⣄⣼⣤⣱⣖⣰⣿⣂⣰⣢⣠⣤⣶⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⡟⣛⠛⢻⣿⢛⡛⢛⡟⡻⡟⠛⡛⠛⣿⠋⡛⠛⢛⢛⡋⣿⠛⠻⣟⠛⠛⢛⠛⡻⡿⢻⡛⠛⣿⢭⡏⡟⡛⠛⣛⡛⣟⡋⢻⡛⡻⢛⡟⡛⢻⡛⢛⢛⡟⡛⣻⠛⢛⣻⡟⠛⠉⢛⢻⢛⡛⢛⡏⢛⡟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⡷⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣯⣼⣧⣼⣴⣤⣤⣭⣧⣥⣧⣤⣠⣯⣤⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⡏⡏⢹⣭⢹⠩⣧⢫⠉⡭⡏⠉⢽⣏⢩⡝⣽⢽⡿⡩⡍⢿⠉⡭⠉⠩⡯⠁⢩⡯⢹⠉⡉⠋⢩⢋⡇⢩⠉⢩⡍⡇⢝⠉⢈⡝⠍⡏⢹⡙⡉⣫⠉⢽⠍⢹⣿⠉⠍⢡⠍⡙⠉⣯⠉⡏⢙⢽⡿⢉⢝⠍⢩⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠺⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⡗⢺⠿⠟⡞⡟⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡾⠿⢿⠿⢳⠿⡿⡿⠻⣿⡚⢻⢻⢛⣿⣻⠻⠻⡟⠻⢿⣚⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⠿⣿⢿⠿⠿⣿⠿⣿⡿⠟⢿⠿⢿⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣧⣤⣯⣽⣤⣼⣤⣽⣼⣤⣯⣧⣾⣤⣥⣧⣦⣤⣯⣶⣵⣵⣤⣥⣮⣿⣤⣼⣧⣼⣧⣼⣧⣼⣿⣥⣴⣦⣬⣿⣧⣧⣿⣤⣴⣼⣭⣼⣧⣧⣬⣶⣥⣮⣤⣬⣷⣼⣥⣮⣮⣴⣽⣤⣦⣴⣼⣽⣤⣦⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡟⡿⡿⣿⡿⢿⠿⢿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣧⣿⣿⣾⣶⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⠟⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣫⣿⣿⡿⠻⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⢛⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⣟⡝⠛⠻⡛⣯⣝⠟⢛⡻⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⣽⣹⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣋⣛⣻⣿⣛⣻⣿⣏⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/10/18/Of_Note_UbuntuPIT_Aware_of_Critics_of_Slop_Adds_Disclosure_of_U.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/10/18/Of_Note_UbuntuPIT_Aware_of_Critics_of_Slop_Adds_Disclosure_of_U.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Of Note: UbuntuPIT Aware of Critics of Slop, Adds Disclosure of Use of LLMs⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 18, 2025 This is an improvement: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇This_article_was_written_with_editorial_oversight_and verified_facts_using_AI_assistance.⦈_ We appreciate the honesty. * Links_18/10/2025:_Madagascar's_President_Flees_and_ICE_Arrests_Protest Comedian_Robby_Roadsteamer * Credit_Where_It's_Due:_LinuxConfig.org_Quit_Doing_LLM_Slop,_Back_to Original_and_Real_Articles ⣿⣿⣿⢟⢟⣿⡛⣻⣻⢟⡿⡻⡿⡟⢿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣟⣛⡻⢻⢿⢿⣿⣟⣟⢻⢿⢟⢙⣻⢻⣛⢛⣛⡿⡋⡻⣻⡟⣟⣟⡟⣿⣽⠛⡿⣿⡟⣛⡟⡛⣙⠛⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣶⣥⣷⣤⣼⣽⣯⣮⣯⣴⣽⣷⣤⣾⣵⣦⣯⣴⣿⣧⣤⣧⣿⣭⣧⣬⣴⣦⣵⣽⣮⣯⣥⣬⣾⣿⣿⣮⣮⣬⣤⣾⣷⣽⣽⣤⣴⣼⣿⣴⣤⣤⣤⣮⣿⣭⣷⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣧⣦⣼⣽⣵⣧⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣏⣍⢹⣩⡛⣿⣫⣏⣩⣩⣿⣽⣿⣽⣭⣹⣯⣝⣍⣉⣉⣭⣍⣏⣽⣯⣉⣩⣻⣽⣯⣯⣏⣉⡍⣉⣽⣫⣭⣩⣉⣩⣻⣽⣍⣍⣍⣉⣇⣉⣉⣉⣯⣏⢉⣉⣉⣉⣩⣉⣗⣷⣆⣻⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⣛⡻⡻⠛⠻⢿⢟⡟⡻⠿⣿⡻⣿⠛⡻⣿⣻⣿⢻⣿⣿⣻⢿⠛⡟⠛⣿⣿⠻⣟⢛⡿⡻⣿⣛⣟⣿⣟⢟⠻⡻⡿⣟⡿⢿⡻⡿⢿⢛⡻⡻⠟⡟⣿⡟⡟⡟⣿⢻⣟⣿⣿⡟⢿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣻⣻⣿⣝⣝⣯⣜⣓⣓⣟⣿⣽⣟⣟⣝⣥⣫⣯⣏⣧⣝⣽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣯⣏⣏⣯⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣸⣍⣿⣭⣏⣝⣽⣩⣯⣫⣻⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⠋⠙⠛⠛⡻⢹⠿⣿⢟⢿⠋⢛⢿⠏⠛⠛⢛⡿⣿⣹⢿⠻⢙⡏⢙⠛⢛⢛⡛⢿⡏⡙⢛⡛⣻⣏⢩⡿⡿⢛⠻⣻⠽⣟⣻⠙⢛⡿⠙⠻⣏⠛⠛⠻⡿⣿⠭⡏⣿⠍⢙⠛⠻⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⡿⡿⣿⡿⡿⡿⢿⠿⠿⢿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢿⢿⠿⠿⠿⡿⣿⢿⠿⠿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣶⣿⣾⣶⣷⣾⣾⣷⣷⣷⣶⣷⣷⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣾⣿⣷⣾⣾⣷⣷⣿⣷⣾⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/10/18/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/10/18/Over_at_Tux_Machines.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Over at Tux Machines...⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 18, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Bus_-_Porto_Alegre⦈_ ⚓ Updated This Past Day⠀⇛ 1. ⚓ Almost_2026,_a_"Year_of_GNU/Linux" [original]⠀⇛ Another one 2. ⚓ Bird_Rescue [original]⠀⇛ Stop Littering, You're Killing Animals 3. ⚓ Tux_Machines_Chronological_Index_Now_Fully_Operational [original]⠀⇛ Check this out 4. ⚓ Following_the_Now-Enhanced_Tux_Machines [original]⠀⇛ Less duplication of effort 5. ⚓ More_Nature,_Less_Tech [original]⠀⇛ Feeding the birds 6. ⚓ Interest_in_GNU/Linux_as_Desktop/Laptop_Platform_Has_Grown [original]⠀⇛ It seems certain GNU/Linux will grow in popularity over time ⚓ New⠀⇛ 7. ⚓ Calibre_8.13_Open-Source_E-Book_Manager_Improves_Library_Export_on Linux⠀⇛ Calibre developer Kovid Koyal released Calibre 8.13 today as the latest stable version of this open-source, cross-platform, and free e-book management software for GNU/Linux, macOS, and Windows. 8. ⚓ GNU/Linux_and_Free_Software_Leftovers⠀⇛ mostly GNU/Linux 9. ⚓ Security_Leftovers_and_Windows_TCO⠀⇛ a little on Windows TCO 10. ⚓ RISC-V,_Raspberry_Pi,_Arduino,_and_Fairphone⠀⇛ Hardware leftovers 11. ⚓ PostgreSQL_Databases:_pgAdmin_4_v9.9_and_pg_qualstats_2.1.3_Released⠀⇛ psql news 12. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛ another handful of howtos/technical posts 13. ⚓ GNU/Linux_Leftovers⠀⇛ graphics, Debian and GNU/Linux stuff 14. ⚓ Audiocasts/Shows:_BSD_Now,_David_A._Wheeler_at_'What’s_in_the_SOSS?'⠀⇛ 2 new episodes 15. ⚓ Licensing,_Free_Software,_and_Standards⠀⇛ FOSS and more 16. ⚓ Web_Browsers_and_Feed_Reader⠀⇛ WWW stories 17. ⚓ Games:_Steamdeck,_New_Steam_Games_with_Native_GNU/Linux_Clients,_and More⠀⇛ 3 picks for now 18. ⚓ Open_Hardware/Modding:_Raspberry_Pi,_Arduino,_and_More⠀⇛ devices and more 19. ⚓ Programming_Leftovers⠀⇛ Development picks for now 20. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛ 8 howtos for Friday 21. ⚓ Red_Hat_Leftovers⠀⇛ IBM and more 22. ⚓ Games:_Black_Myth:_Wukong,_Croc_Legend_of_the_Gobbos,_DOOM:_The_Dark Ages,_and_More⠀⇛ new articles from GamingOnLinux 23. ⚓ Android_Leftovers⠀⇛ How I Use My Raspberry Pi's Terminal From My Android Phone 24. ⚓ Why_an_immutable_distro_is_the_perfect_starting_point_for_new_Linux users⠀⇛ Linux has a bit of a reputation associated with it, and depending on your computer background 25. ⚓ Free_and_Open_Source_Software⠀⇛ This is free and unencumbered software released into the public domain 26. ⚓ Radxa_Orion_O6N_Brings_Cix_P1_Performance_to_a_Smaller_Nano_ITX_Form Factor⠀⇛ Both platforms support Debian, Ubuntu, Fedora, Android 27. ⚓ T2_25.10_"Never_Obsolete"⠀⇛ A total of 36 pre-compiled installer ISOs for various Glibc and Musl combinations are available for 36 CPU ISAs 28. ⚓ PuppEX_Noble64_(Puppy_Linux)_–_compatible_with_Ubuntu_24.04_–_with NVIDIA’s_proprietary_driver_58.82.09_and_kernel_6.16.9-exton_:::_Build 251008⠀⇛ PuppEX Noble64 “original” with the ROX Desktop Environment – Build 251008 29. ⚓ Today_in_Techrights⠀⇛ Some of the latest articles 30. ⚓ Open_Source,_Not_Vendor_Lock-in:_Why_India_Must_Stand_by_FOSS⠀⇛ The recent news in The Hindu that government email systems have migrated from open -source, government- hosted platforms to the proprietary Zoho Mail has reignited an important debate about software freedom and digital sovereignty in India ========================================================================= The corresponding text-only bulletin for Friday contains all the text. * IRC_Proceedings:_Friday,_October_17,_2025 * Security_Issues_in_Cisco_and_Jenkins_Passed_Off_as_"Linux"_Problems ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣧⡄⠈⠉⣹⣛⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣷⣶⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⣶⣦⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠈⠉⢿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠃⠀⠈⢹⣿⣿⣻⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠛⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠻⣿⡿⣿⣿⣽⣛⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⠀⣦⣤⣭⡉⢛⡻⠿⢿⣿⣟⣻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠉⣿⠛⠿⠸⣿⣧⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⣭⣿⣻⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣷⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢩⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿ ⣀⣐⣒⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⢸⠀⢧⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⠀⣿⠀⡀⣿⠀⠈⣇⠀⠛⠛⠿⠟⠀⢿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣉⣻⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣽ ⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠷⠶⠿⠿⠷⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣿⣿⣸⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠿⠀⣿⠀⠁⠃⠇⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠈⠛⠻⢸⣿⠀⣻⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿ ⡆⡆⡆⠀⢐⣴⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⡄⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣉⠁⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⡿⡟⠛⠓⠒⠒⠒⠲⠶⠤⠤⠤⠿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢂⣠⣼⠿⢾⣿⠀⢿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣿⣿⣟⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠃⠃⠃⢠⢸⣾⣺⣾⣗⣿⣻⠀⣯⣿⣭⣯⢽⢄⠺⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣀⢸⡿⡁⢸⣿⣶⣶⠀⣶⠆⠂⢰⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⠉⣉⠉⠉⠉⣙⠛⡛⠚⡿⠻⠷⠶⠷⠏⠀⠸⢿⠏⢻⣿⡟⢿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠇⠃⠨⠉⠉⠉⠀⠉⠓⠂⠈⣴⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⢻⣅⣦⡇⡀⠛⡇⠀⠁⠸⠻⠶⠶⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠈⠀⠁⠀⠋⠙⠛⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⣳⠁⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢈⣁⣁⣀⡁⠀⠀⢈⡉⠀⠈⠀⠀⠘⠻⠃⠈⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿ ⠂⠂⠂⢰⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⡀⠀⣀⡀⢰⣀⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣷⠀⠿⠿⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⢆⠶⠀⣒⣷⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠁⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⣃⠀⠀⣭⣶⠄⠾⠿⠀⠚⢁⠀⣀⣸⣦⣷⣿⣿⣿⠿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣤⡄⠀⣶⡶⢿⡿⠯⠄⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⢁⣼ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣤⠀⢰⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠯⠁⠂⠉⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⣠⣶⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⣋⠀⠺⠓⠚⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣬⣶⣗⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢟⣛⣫⡭⠽⠖⠚⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⣠⣤⣦⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣶⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⢤⣬⡭⠤⠒⠒⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣀⣤⣤⣤⣴⣖⡺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠟⠛⣉⣩⡥⠴⠖⠒⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣤⣄⡐⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠿⠿⠗⠚⣉⣩⡤⠤⠖⠒⠋⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢢⣴⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⢀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣉⣋⣉⣡⠤⠶⠖⠒⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠤⡀⠨⣧⣶⣼⣿⣄⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⢀⢂⣼⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3119 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/10/18/Richard_Stallman_Confirms_Next_Week_s_Talk_at_Technical_Univers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/10/18/Richard_Stallman_Confirms_Next_Week_s_Talk_at_Technical_Univers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Richard Stallman Confirms Next Week's Talk at Technical University of Munich, We Urge EPO Staff to Attend⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 18, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇5510.02.001_(MW_2001_Rudolf-Diesel-Hörsaal)⦈_ In recent days we've repeatedly mentioned [1, 2] Dr. Stallman's next talk in Europe. Moments ago he too mentioned_it: ⚓ Talk in Munich, Germany - Oct 21, 2025⠀⇛ Time: 18:00 to 20:00 Title: Free/Libre software and freedom in the digital society. Language: English. Location: Technical University of Munich. MW 2001 Rudolf-Diesel-Hörsaal Boltzmannstraße 15 85748 Garching bei München Germany https://nav.tum.de/room/5510.02.001 https://mediatum.ub.tum.de/1171173 The talk will be broadcast live. Richard Stallman's personal site says in the front_page: "Richard Stallman will give a talk_in_Munich,_Germany, Tuesday, Oct 21, Free/Libre software and freedom in the digital society. Language: English. The talk is in English, from 18:00 to 20:00, in the Technical University of Munich." That's probably late enough for EPO staff to attend after work. █ * Gemini_Links_18/10/2025:_Notifications_and_Geminaut * The_Free_Software_Foundation,_Which_Has_Appointed_a_43-Year-Old President,_is_Looking_to_Add_Another_Board_Member_(or_Treasurer) ⡋⠉⢍⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⢿⣻⣿⣟⢛⡹⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣟⣿⠯⠹⢛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣯⣭⡟⢿⠾⡿⢿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣟⣫⣹⣿⡿⣭⣠⡥⢶⣴⣿⠿⠏⣻⠿⡋⠁⠘ ⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣟⣻⣿⣿⣟⠙⢀⣴⣯⢯⣭⡽⣽⢿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣾⣻⡶⡿⠱⠶⣾⣿⠻⢟⠻⣿⣏⣿⡿⢇ ⣤⣼⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣻⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠅⣰⡶⠾⢷⣶⢿⢶⣺⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠗⣿⣿⠦⢟⠷⣾⢿⣿⣶⣗⢻⠏⠉⠪⠀⣼ ⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣂⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣷⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⡟⠿⠋⠀⣤⣶⣮⣬⣥ ⠀⢸⣿⠛⣺⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠛⢛⣛⣛⠛⠛⣻⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡍⠒⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠟⡆⠃⠸⡏⠛⢹⡏⢹⢹⡿⣻⣻⣿⡇⣿⢿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡄⣼⣿⣯⠀⠀⣽⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣮⣽⣯⣉⣯⡿⠿ ⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⢣⠀⠀⡇⠀⠘⡇⠉⢹⣿⣇⡿⠇⢿⣿⣿⡏⡅⣿⠃⢽⡏⡍⡇⠠⣻⣿⡇⠀⠀⠛⠟⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠃⠀⡀⡇⠀⠸⠶⠶⠗⠘⠘⠛⠛⡇⠀⠸⠁⠈⠁⡀⣁⠀⣌⠀⠀⠐⢀⡀⢀⡀⣤⠐⠂⢀⣀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⣀⡀⢀⠉⣍⣿⡄⣖⠬⣥⣐⣺⣻⠇⠈⢁⣀⢤⢈⡉⣛⠯⣤⠀⡐⠂⡄⣦⡄⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⡴⢀⠲⢥⣙⠘⠃⠾⠧⣿⣢⡒⠜⠉⢀⢀⢬⢬⣭⣒⡲⢾⣩⡞⠫⢤⣉⠉⠃⠤⣠⣦⠒⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛ ⡟⢻⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣂⠀⠀⠸⠬⣁⢀⠠⠿⢏⡛⠢⠶⢯⡇⠐⠲⠈⣁⠀⠠⠌⣉⠳⢤⣾⣉⠆⢾⡾⠕⠶⢥⡌⠹⠳⠿⣃⡏⠳⠿⣥⡯⠄⠲⠄⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣷⠘⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⣀⡁⡘⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠢⢤⣶⣶⠤⡌⠙⠚⠃⢀⠀⢠⣀⣚⠳⢮⠀⡑⠺⣯⡼⠙⢮⣁⣪⣟⢧⣔⡭⠱⢾⣟⠁⠙⠴⣦⣬⠽⠲⣤⡀⠀⣠⡠⢥⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⡀⣿⣿⣇⣀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠒⠀⠄⡀⡵⠒⠤⣀⠐⠠⠬⠈⠉⠀⣀⣤⣦⣀⠹⠳⣏⡈⠻⢟⠚⠙⠶⣿⠮⠙⢄⡀⠨⠻⠿⠱⢉⡳⣾⣣⣘⠲⢤⡉⢠⢹⢶⡀⠰⠏⡿⢿⡐⠀⠙⠓⠩⣾⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⣀⣥⠢⠁⠀⠁⣄⣀⠤⢦⣶⠏⢿⣟⢉⢶⡄⠈⢻⡀⡈⠳⣶⠛⣒⢦⣑⣀⠱⣤⣰⡅⠻⣿⠋⠋⠻⢯⡀⠈⠱⢄⣈⠀⠉⠶⣦⢉⣄⣙⠾⠄⠀⠋⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣣⣀⣀⣠⡄⣶⡀⠈⢿⡀⠈⢻⡄⠀⠻⠆⠀⢹⣶⠶⠹⠀⢀⡹⣿⠙⠈⢻⣧⠁⠈⢿⣶⠷⣈⢿⡀⠡⠈⠻⡅⠳⠂⡹⢿⣶⡶⠏⠉⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⠉⠀⠘⠉⠀⠐⣶⠄⠘⣿⣼⡮⣿⣎⠉⢻⡏⠁⠘⣦⣅⠀⢿⣇⠀⠈⢿⣷⣿⣎⣿⣧⣰⡷⠙⠃⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⡠⣤⣌⡀⠿⣶⡋⠀⢀⡌⠱⢤⣀⠄ ⣿⣿⢽⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⡿⠋⠭⣿⡿⠀⠀⣶⡄⡀⣿⠃⠀⣿⢠⡄⣿⡇⣠⠜⠫⣴⣸⣇⡀⠀⠿⣯⠲⠎⣿⡒⠀⠈⠻⠟⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⣀⡰⢶⣦⣖⠀⠈⠓⢼⡻⣎⠉⠈⠰⣪⠻⣷⣾⠟⢂⡙⠛⠷ ⣿⣏⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣁⠀⠀⣻⣛⡀⢸⡿⢁⢠⣗⠀⢠⣿⣥⡤⣿⡃⠄⢸⣯⣾⡁⣿⡇⠀⠘⠿⠀⠀⠈⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⣰⣦⣿⡋⢾⣧⠀⡋⠁⠰⣦⠉⣀⠁⠋⢳⣦⡤⠿⢄⡘⠛⣿⣎⠀⣠⣂ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠂⣿⣿⣁⡦⠁⠀⡴⠈⠀⠸⠿⠻⠒⠛⠃⠀⠈⠉⠀⢳⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣤⠹⣿⣦⣿⣏⠙⣿⣿⠁⡠⠈⢶⣦⡂⠀⠄⢸⣷⣥⣔⠁⠀⠉⡉⠅⠀⠀⣠⡙⠛⣿⣗⠋ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡇⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠁⠈⠁⠀⢠⣤⣶⣤⡼⢿⢿⣿⠀⠀⠘⠋⣱⣤⢠⠘⣿⡿⠃⠀⠘⢿⣷⠔⠂⠇⠘⣿⡤⠀⠀⢢⠀⢸⣦⠀⠈⠃⡀⠈⢘⣤ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢀⠀⢀⣤⣀⡀⣰⣶⣶⣾⣶⠒⣾⡿⠏⠀⢹⡿⠀⠀⢹⠿⠛⠀⠀⣿⣿⣶⡾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡀⢙⣿⡀⠀⠄⠘⣿⣷⠇⠀⠀⠈⣿⡅⠀⠈⢠⡀⠛⣁⣀⡠⠂⠀⠀⠈ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⣹⡿⠏⢹⡿⠂⠀⠻⠛⠉⠉⢩⡿⠟⠋⢹⣿⡆⠀⠀⣿⣑⠀⠀⣿⣶⡄⠀⠀⣿⣿⠁⠁⠀⢤⣤⠄⠀⠁⢸⣿⣿⣶⠂⠀⡸⡿⠨⠀⠀⣤⠈⢥⣤⡀⠈⡻⠀⠈⠻⣷⡆⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢄⣴⠛⠁⣠⣾⣿⣤⢴⡞⠀⠀⢠⣿⡴⠃⠀⣼⣶⣠⡆⢸⣿⣗⣶⡤⣿⡿⠷⡆⢠⣿⣯⠀⠀⠀⢻⣷⣶⡀⡄⠀⣿⢿⡇⡴⣶⡃⣷⣶⡗⢀⣏⣀⠈⢉⣹⡔⢀⠈⠁⠀⠛⣦⠄⡀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣡⣾⠈⠀⣰⣿⠏⠈⠫⣿⠃⠀⣠⣿⠟⢳⠄⡜⠛⢋⠉⢉⠏⠉⠉⠉⢸⣿⣿⡶⠿⠀⣿⣧⣀⡀⠀⢼⣿⡷⡟⠛⠀⢾⣿⡍⢱⡏⣀⠸⣯⣙⡉⡉⠉⠀⠈⣿⣿⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣉⡿⠟⠁⢠⣽⡟⠁⢀⣴⡦⠀⠀⣴⣿⡿⠒⠿⣀⠁⠀⠀⠀⣦⡄⢰⡄⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⡿⢿⠻⠃⠀⢿⡗⣤⢇⢂⠀⢸⣿⡿⠉⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣷⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⣟⠂⠠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡛⢿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3205 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/10/18/Richard_Stallman_Near_the_European_Patent_Office_EPO_in_3_Days_.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/10/18/Richard_Stallman_Near_the_European_Patent_Office_EPO_in_3_Days_.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Richard Stallman Near the European Patent Office (EPO) in 3 Days From Now⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 18, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Richard_Stallman,_FSF_founder,_in_an_interview_with_Linux Pro_Magazine⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Richard_Stallman_at_TUM⦈_ "Richard Stallman, a leader in the Unix world, calls for a boycott of Amazon.Com. "Please do not buy anything from Amazon until they stop using this patent to threaten or restrict other Web sites." I agree. I can live without 1- Click ordering. I can't support what Amazon is doing. Please join me in telling Amazon and other predatory patent holders that it's a bad idea to use patents as a competitive weapon." -Dave_Winer,_1999 "Further, as in the music industry, the software industry has too many middlemen. By allowing legal monopolies, lawyers will take over the high tech industry, and product developers, such as Stallman and myself, will find it impossible to create new products without designing them in conjunction with lawyers. This phenomenon can already be seen in the WAP market." -Dave_Winer, 2000 "If only the nontrivial new ideas are off limits for 20 years, that will be enough to keep us 20 years behind the times." -Tim_O'Reilly_talks_with_Richard Stallman_on_patents Dr. Stallman's next talk in Europe is next the EPO in Munich [1, 2, 3]. It'll be a good opportunity for patent examiners to listen, ask questions, and maybe greet him in person. He's no_stranger_to_the_perils_of_software_patents. █ Image credit: Lunch_with_Richard_Stallman by Britta Wülfing * From_Scholar_to_Booster_of_Slop_(and_Even_Slop_in_His_Own_Blog) * Links_18/10/2025:_Madagascar's_President_Flees_and_ICE_Arrests_Protest Comedian_Robby_Roadsteamer ⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣌⣹⣿⣿⣿⡄⠈⢿⣿⡉⠙⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠈⣿⣧⣀⠤⢤⣽⣿⣻⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⡛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠝⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠿⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠤⣬⣯⣤⣭⣭⠉⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⢻⡿⠿⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⣶⢶⣿⣿⣶⣶⡶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠦⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏ ⣿⢭⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⠻⣿⠿⡿⢿⠙⠛⠿⡇⠿⠁ ⡇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡿⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡶⠶⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⡿⠿⡿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⡟⣛⣉⣅⣀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⢠⣴⣶⣧⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⣄⣤⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡹⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⢀⡀⢀⣄ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣯⣽⣠⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣾⣿⣿⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡏⠀⣼⣧⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠀⠀⠘⠛⢿⣿⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠿⠿⢟⣁⣀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢛⠁⠀⣿⣧⠿⡿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⠻⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠋ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⢰⡄⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⣴⣶⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⠀⠹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⣛⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠋⠙⠻⠏⠙⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣆⠈⠛⠀⠀⣀⠀⢀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⡛⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⡀⠀⠀⠡⡐⠀⠀⡀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢌⠄⢨⡍⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣵⣿⣿⣢⢢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣧⣄⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⡞⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡔⢿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠙⢕⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢀⡀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⡀⢠⣬⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⡆⣴⠄⠑⠀⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠂⠠ ⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⣸⣿⣠⣤⣀⣨⡴⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡨⠙⢿⣷⣦⣤⡌⢀⠁⢰⡖ ⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣀⣄⠀⣴⣧⠀⠀⠉⢻⣿⣷⣾⡄⠈⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⡀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣇⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣴ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡜ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠸⣷⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢿⡆⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠈⣷⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠘⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣼ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⡆⢸⣿⣿⡿⣼⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢿⠿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿ ⡒⢶⠳⡖⠿⠻⢿⠛⡟⠿⠿⠟⠟⢻⠛⠻⠿⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⠇⠀⢸⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⣿⣽⣉⣉⣉⣯⣟⣍⣉⣉⣉⣝⣿⣉⣿⣏⣈⣏⣍⣉⣉⣉⣩⣉⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⡟⢿⡿⢿⠿⡿⢿⢻⡟⢻⣿⠿⣿⡿⡿⢿⠿⡿⢿⡿⢿⢻⣟⢛⢻⢻⠻⢻⣿⣿⢻⠿⣿⠻⣿⢿⠿⡿⣿⣿⠛⢿⢿⠿⢿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠿⣿⠿⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣧⣬⣿⣼⣤⣿⣮⣼⣯⣼⣭⣤⣿⣧⣿⣿⣤⣿⣼⣧⣽⣬⣿⣼⣬⣼⣷⣼⣷⣿⣬⣤⣿⣴⣽⣮⣦⣧⣿⣿⣼⣼⣤⣦⣬⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠿⠴⠿⠷⠶⠶⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢸⠍⣯⠙⢹⡟⠉⢍⢸⢏⡉⡍⢽⢹⠉⣿⠩⠉⡍⠩⢸⣷⢹⠉⡉⢙⠭⡯⢽⡍⡏⣿⡏⣿⣿⠇⡏⠙⢹⡩⢸⡯⢹⠀⠏⢹⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⢿⡿⠿⡿⡿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡏⠉⣿⢙⠛⠛⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣬⣯⣽⣧⣼⣽⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⠿⢿⠿⢿⠻⢿⢿⢿⠿⠿⠻⠿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⠶⠾⠶⠾⠶⠶⠶⡶⠶⢦⣼⣴⣾⣿⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣼⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣧⣶⣷⣷⣶⣷⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⢬⣤⣼⡤⢤⣤⡤⡤⣴⣤⣼⡤⣼⣥⣤⣤⣦⡷⣮⣤⣯⣴⣧⡤⣤⠤⣤⣦⢤⡽⣤⣤⣤⡽⡧⣼⣤⠼⣤⡼⣤⢤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡷⠾⢶⠶⢧⠾⡿⠾⠴⠴⡵⠶⠼⠴⡶⠷⠶⡦⠷⡶⠶⠶⠶⠴⠶⣶⠷⢾⠶⠦⢷⠦⠶⠶⢧⢶⠵⠴⠼⠿⠿⢶⠷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡖⠞⠒⣾⠒⠷⣶⠖⢲⠲⡶⠶⣶⠷⡖⠶⠲⠶⡷⠶⢶⠒⠶⠶⠟⢶⢾⠶⠖⡾⣶⠺⢶⠶⠾⡶⢶⠗⠷⠶⡾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⣻⣹⣹⣙⣛⣛⣉⣉⣛⣟⣟⣟⣛⣉⣙⣛⣏⣹⠍⠙⠛⢋⠙⠛⠙⠟⠻⠙⡫⠍⠉⠍⠉⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣟⠻⡿⡟⠛⡻⡛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3338 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/10/18/Science_Not_Fast_Food_Junk_Food.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/10/18/Science_Not_Fast_Food_Junk_Food.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Science, Not Fast Food/Junk Food⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 18, 2025, updated Oct 18, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Einstein⦈_ These Koha-connected_new_slides (apparently just uploaded) are funny. It says the FSF was founded in 1984, not 1985 (it was founded in October 1985), but aside from that the presentation is informative and it's very much OK. There are slides like these: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Microsoft_Microcakes⦈_ The red bubble and arrow were added by us. The Free Software Foundation was founded_by_scientists_and_scholars, unlike Microsoft. It was built around scientific principles, not dumpster-diving through the wastebaskets of scientists and scholars (which_is_how_Microsoft started). As noted_3_days_ago: "Windows - including Vista 10 - is about business and commerce. It's about money. It's about "shareholders' value" (for Microsoft's stock). Vista 10 is a spying machine, which in no way benefits users. Vista 11 is even worse. Let's get back to science, to engineering, and to technological excellence. See, efficiency and performance matter in GNU/ Linux. The goal isn't to sell you more hardware and more licences of the operating system. The aim is to be compatible with as many devices as possible, including old machines. There's no financial incentive or motivation to force people to 'upgrade'." People who value engineering rather than commercial interests (like letting Microsoft remotely_control_Vista_11_under_the_guise/auspices_of_"AI", only days after pulling the plug on Vista 10) would investigate how to migrate everything to Free software. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇As_Microsoft_Forces_Users_to_Ditch_Windows_10,_It_Announces That_It’s_Also_Turning_Windows_11_into_an_AI-Controlled_Monstrosity⦈_ The commercial exploitation of users won't stop until users exercise full control over their software or - more broadly - their computing (including data). █ * The_Free_Software_Foundation,_Which_Has_Appointed_a_43-Year-Old President,_is_Looking_to_Add_Another_Board_Member_(or_Treasurer) * 10_Days_Ago_Richard_Stallman_Gave_a_Long_Interview_in_French_ (linuxfr.org) ⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠁⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣷⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠⣿⠃⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣧⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠢⠄⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡍⠙⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠲⠂⠀⠠⠤⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠀⠹⣶⡛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢀⡀⠀⡀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣫⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡞⢻⣍⣷⣖⠀⠀⠈⠻⢀⣽⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣾⣿⣦⡌⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡉⠀⠙⢷⣤⣤⡀⢻⣿⣿⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣟⣹⠿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⠀⠋⠁⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⡟⠈⡁⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠐⣦⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠉⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠘⡟⢁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣏⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣤⣬⣛⡛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠁⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣶⣿ ⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⣠⣼⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠙⠛⠱⣶⣦⣦⣄⣀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠏⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⣠⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠷⠶⡏⢹⣇⢠⣿⡙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⢇ ⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⢸⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠈⡇⠀⠀⠁⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠉⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢤⠀⠂⠀⠀⠈⠛⠹⢿⣿⣿⣿⡋⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣇⢰⠀⠀⠀⢄⡘⢀⠀⠀⠈⠛⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠄ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠳⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠈⠀⠀⠠⠇⢸⣧⢠⣤⣼⣿⡏⠻⡂⠀⣴⣷ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠿⠛⠉⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠻⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠛⠒⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⢿⣿⠋⠙⡇⠀⠘ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⠉⠛⣂⡀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠿⠛⠋⢉⣀⡀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⣿⡆⠀⠸⣧⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⢠⣶⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠆ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⡇⠠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢠⣤⣤⣤⡶⢦⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⡀⣿⡃⡀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣷⣦⣤⣬⣤⣾⡀⠀⠈⠙⠿⠇⠀⠁⢻⣆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⣿⡏⠙⢻⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⡉⡏⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⡋⠛⡏⠉⠙⠋⠙⠉⠉⠛⠋⠛⠛⠛⢫⠉⢹⡏⢙⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡏⠉⠛⠋⠉⠉⡙⠻⠙⠙⠛⢫⠉⠛⠛⠋⠛⠛⡏⠉⠙⠛⠙⠛⠛⠛⣿ ⣿⡗⠒⠚⠶⠲⢶⠶⠶⡖⡖⡗⠳⠷⠶⠲⠶⠒⠷⠖⠒⠒⠶⠷⠶⠳⠶⠶⠖⠲⠶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣦⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣿ ⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣴⣤⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣬⣵⣽⣿⣭⣭⣯⣧⣽⣿⣭⣿⣽⣭⣯⣿⣯⣽⣉⣟⣯⣿⣭⣯⣯⣽⣿⣽⣭⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣯⣯⣭⣭⣭⢭⣭⢭⣭⢭⣭⢭⣭⢭⣭⢭⣭⢯⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⡟⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠛⠛⠀⠈⠛⠋⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣿⣿⠀⢠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠹⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣏⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⢻⣿⣿⡟⠺⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡟⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣯⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠇⢿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⢾⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⢸⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⢾⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢰⢸⣿⣿⠀⠸⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣟⠀⢸⡯⠤⠴⠢⢤⠶⢴⡟⢴⢪⠦⠧⢧⣶⣶⣴ ⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠟⠀⢸⣿⣷⡆⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡟⠀⢸⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⢸⡿⠿⢿⢿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⢿⣿ ⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⢠⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⠅⠀⢸⣟⣓⣳⢺⣖⣚⣳⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣿ ⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠇⠀⡰⡿⣻⣿⣿⡟⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⣉⠙⠛⠋⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠑⠛⠂⠀⠠⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠓⠀⠀⢸⣯⣉⣉⣉⣩⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣉⣉⣙⡉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣟⠛⣛⢻⡻⡛⠛⣛⡛⠛⢻⠛⡿⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⣟⣛⣛⡟⣛⣟⣛⣻⣛⣛⢟⣛⣛⣛⣟⣟⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣯⣭⣽⣭⣭⣯⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢒⢒⣲⠖⠒⢒⠒⠓⡖⠲⡟⣚⢲⡒⢒⠒⡖⠒⣓⡚⠓⠓⠚⢲⠓⠒⠒⠒⡟⠓⠓⠒⡒⢒⠒⠛⢺⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⣛⣛⣻⣛⣛⣋⣛⣛⣋⣿⣛⣿⣛⣛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣩⣉⣏⣉⣻⣉⣉⣩⣍⣩⣹⣍⣯⣉⣛⣹⣩⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣛⣍⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣽⣏⣹⣍⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠾⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠴⠧⢤⠤⠷⠤⠦⠧⠤⡴⠧⠦⠤⢤⢤⠧⢤⠴⠤⠴⡤⡧⠤⢤⠤⠤⠤⠤⣤⣬⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣖⣶⣒⣶⣒⣶⣚⣿⣛⣿⣛⣿⣛⣿⣛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣷⡿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠭⠭⡽⠭⠭⠤⡭⢭⣬⣭⣭⣬⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠞⠶⠶⠶⠦⠷⠶⠴⠷⠶⠤⠺⠶⡼⠶⡶⠷⡶⠶⠾⠷⢾⡶⠶⠾⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠴⠷⠶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠶⠖⠛⠾⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣙⣙⣏⣛⣻⣍⣈⣋⣫⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣛⣛⣛⣙⣻⡞⠯⠛⠋⠻⣏⣛⣚⣛⢛⣛⢛⣏⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⡭⣭⣿⡮⣭⣭⡭⣭⣥⣭⣍⣭⣭⣭⣽⣭⣤⣽⣵⣥⣭⣭⣌⣭⣭⣯⣬⣬⣭⣽⣼⣭⣭⣥⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣯⣙⣫⣟⣛⣍⣿⡷⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣶⣶⣧⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3549 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/10/18/Security_Issues_in_Cisco_and_Jenkins_Passed_Off_as_Linux_Proble.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/10/18/Security_Issues_in_Cisco_and_Jenkins_Passed_Off_as_Linux_Proble.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Security Issues in Cisco and Jenkins Passed Off as "Linux" Problems⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 18, 2025 Fear, Uncertainty, Doubt (FUD) tactics There has been some FUD lately in several slopfarms that we mentioned in Slopwatch. The one we mentioned 2 days ago painted a Cisco issue as "Linux" [1- 3] and last night we showed how eBPF was painted as GNU and Linux, even if the underlying issue was in Jenkins [4]. Evidence found in AWS, which is proprietary, just like Cisco. The corporate media is generally bad, but those sites claim to be tech sites. How can they get their reporting this wrong? They repeat and recycle the same lies/spin. █ Related/contextual items from the news: 1. ⚓ Intrusions_with_Cisco_SNMP_bug_facilitate_Linux_rootkit_deployment [Ed: It's a Cisco issue, which they try to twist as "Linux"]⠀⇛ Older Linux systems have been compromised with rootkits in attacks involving the exploitation of a high-severity Cisco IOS and IOS XE Simple Network Management Protocol vulnerability, tracked as CVE-2025-20352, part of the Operation Zero Disco campaign, reports Security Affairs. 2. ⚓ Operation_Zero_Disco:_Threat_actors_targets_Cisco_SNMP_flaw_to_drop Linux_rootkits⠀⇛ Hackers exploit Cisco SNMP flaw CVE-2025-20352 in “Zero Disco” attacks to deploy Linux rootkits on outdated systems, researchers report. 3. ⚓ Threat_Actors_Exploit_Cisco_SNMP_Vulnerability_To_Install_Linux Rootkits⠀⇛ Security researchers from Trend Micro have revealed the details of a sophisticated new cyber campaign dubbed Operation Zero Disco, which leverages a recently disclosed vulnerability in Cisco IOS and IOS XE Software to compromise aging network infrastructure. The attackers have reportedly been exploiting this flaw to implant Linux-based rootkits on unprotected or end-of-life devices, giving them long-term, stealthy access within enterprise environments. 4. ⚓ LinkPro_Linux_Rootkit_Uses_eBPF_to_Hide_and_Activates_via_Magic_TCP Packets [Ed: This issue is in Jenkins]⠀⇛ The infection, per the French cybersecurity company, involved the attackers exploiting an exposed Jenkins server vulnerable to CVE-2024-23897 (CVSS score: 9.8) as the starting point, following which a malicious Docker Hub image named "kvlnt/vv" (now removed) was deployed on several Kubernetes clusters. * Over_at_Tux_Machines... * Expect_More_Waves_of_Microsoft_Layoffs_This_Month_(at_Least_Two_Rounds Confirmed_Already) ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3632 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/10/18/The_Free_Software_Foundation_Which_Has_Appointed_a_43_Year_Old_.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/10/18/The_Free_Software_Foundation_Which_Has_Appointed_a_43_Year_Old_.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ The Free Software Foundation, Which Has Appointed a 43-Year-Old President, is Looking to Add Another Board Member (or Treasurer)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 18, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Gerald_Jay_Sussman⦈_ Geoffrey Knauth, like Gerald Jay Sussman, has long been at the Free Software Foundation (FSF). He's near retirement age or beyond it (unverified information says he was born 1960, so he would be past 65; Sussman was born_8_February 1947). He's re-calibrating his life, which is very multifaceted (he's also a pilot, as a recreational thing/pastime activity). I recently learned, based on somewhat_of_a_footnote, that Knauth "who led the organization through a series of pioneering governance reforms as FSF president since 2020, has stepped down from his position as president, as well as from his positions as board member and voting member, as planned. He will continue as the FSF's treasurer while the organization searches for a successor." A successor for treasurer or "board member and voting member"? It's a bit ambiguous. But expect the FSF to add more people. The_FSF_did_a_lot_of_'housecleaning'_in_recent_years (after vicious attacks led by_monopolists). So now it is more robust and disloyalty is improbable. There's a lot of mutual trust and understanding. █ * Richard_Stallman_Confirms_Next_Week's_Talk_at_Technical_University_of Munich,_We_Urge_EPO_Staff_to_Attend * Science,_Not_Fast_Food/Junk_Food ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡏⠉⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠉⠻⣿⡿⠟⣫⣅⣸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡎⢹⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣎⣉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠘ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠈⠁⠀⠙⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⠛⠁⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠻⠿⠿⠛⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⡿⠁ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠸⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠙⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠛⠿⠟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⣤ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠙ ⣿⠿⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⢸⣿⣿⠈⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⠆⠀⢀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡙⢿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠈⠓⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠰⣶⣦⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣝⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⡿⠁⠈⢻⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠ ⠀⠈⠹⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣼⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣄⣀⠀⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣄⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠻⢷⠄⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⢀⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⣀⠀⢀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠈⠋⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⠏⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢰⣿⠋⣀⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠛⠿⠋⢀⣄⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢡⡿⢣⣾⣿⣷⡄⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⣡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠿⠿⠛⠛⠋⠛⢿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3737 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/10/18/The_Term_AI_is_Not_New_and_What_Today_s_Media_Calls_AI_Isn_t_Ev.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/10/18/The_Term_AI_is_Not_New_and_What_Today_s_Media_Calls_AI_Isn_t_Ev.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ The Term "AI" is Not New and What Today's Media Calls "AI" Isn't Even AI⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 18, 2025 Rumelhart et al. (1986, almost 40 years ago) 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇1986_Rumelhart_et_al.⦈_ Earlier today we reproduced a translation (automated translation) of a_very recent_interview_with_Richard_Stallman. The text is very long and we'd like to draw attention to how Richard Stallman explained the LLM hype only days ago: Stéphane: And so, to finish, the last topic I would like to discuss with you is what the mass media calls artificial intelligence . Because there too, there is software behind it. I wanted to know what the FSF's position is on this subject today. And do you think there is a definition of an ethical LLM model? Richard Stallman: I must first distinguish my opinion from the assumptions contained in your question. Stéphane: Okay. Richard Stallman: I differentiate between what I call artificial intelligence and what I call crap generators . Programs like ChatGPT are not intelligence. Intelligence means having the ability to know or understand something, at least in a narrow domain. But more than nothing. ChatGPT, on the other hand, doesn't understand anything. It has no intelligence. It manipulates sentences without understanding them. It has no semantic idea of ​​the meaning of the words it produces. That's why I say it's not intelligence. On the other hand, there are programs that really understand in a narrow domain. For example, some can analyze an image and say if it shows cancer cells, or identify an insect: is it a wasp attacking bees? This is a real problem in some countries. These are really dangerous immigrants. These programs, in their small field, understand as well as a human. So I call them artificial intelligence. But LLMs, the great language models, don't understand anything. We must insist on not calling them "artificial intelligence." It's just a marketing campaign designed to sell products, and unfortunately, almost everyone accepts it. This confusion is already causing damage to society. Other than that, if you want to use an LLM, you have to have the four essential freedoms. You have to be able to run it on your own computer, not use it on someone else's server, because in that case, they choose the program, and if the program is free, they have the right to change it, not you. And if you run it at home but you don't have the right to modify it, or to use it as you wish freely, obviously that's unfair. So I'm not saying that LLMs are essentially unfair, but normally they don't respect the freedom of users, and that's unfair. And we must also recognize what they are not capable of doing: they do not understand, they do not know. Stéphane: Yes, it's true that it's marketing to call them "artificial intelligence." But many people find useful uses for them. I'm thinking, for example, of translation, which sometimes produces decent results. So if people want to use LLMs, what you recommend is to favor models under open license, is that right? Richard Stallman: Yes. We're currently writing how to adapt the free software criteria to apply to machine learning programs as well. Stéphane: So this is something that the FSF will publish in the future? Richard Stallman: Yes, but it's not over yet. Remember this is an automated translation of what he said in French. He was writing the GNU (operating) system while innovations in real Machine Learning were being demonstrated. It's not a new thing that came about a few years ago. Only the hype was new... and totally artificial. 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⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣥⣿⢭⣧⣭⡯⣭⣩⣽⣽⢯⣉⡩⢯⣭⣍⡭⣩⣉⣹⣩⣉⡇⣹⣉⣍⣉⡍⡁⣉⣹⣈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣻⣽⣘⣫⣭⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣹⣿ ⣿⣿⡾⠔⠾⠗⡷⠶⡾⡶⠾⠿⢶⠶⢲⡶⢿⠷⠶⡾⢶⠤⠟⠾⣟⠴⡶⠤⠴⡿⠤⠿⡤⠦⢦⠽⡧⢼⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⠿⠿⢿⠻⢿⠟⠿⠿⡿⠻⠿⢿⠻⢿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠟⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣟⣻⣹⢛⣛⣿⣛⣟⣿⣉⣿⣛⣏⡟⣛⣻⣻⣊⣿⣟⣟⣿⣙⣛⣋⢻⣛⣓⣛⣛⣛⣋⣟⣲⣗⣻⣿⣿⣓⣋⣻⣛⣋⣋⣺⣋⣒⡓⣓⣗⣒⣺⣺⣚⣛⡒⣞⣢⣗⣶⠀⡚⣖⡓⠘⢐⣶⠒⣶⡛⠐⡗⢓⠒⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠙⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⡏⢍⠙⡋⠙⠛⠛⢛⢹⠉⠍⠛⠋⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣲⠉⠙⠉⡇⠇⢩⠃⠉⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⡻⠿⠿⠿⠟⠿⡿⢿⠿⠻⡿⠿⣟⢛⠻⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠟⠿⠻⠿⠿⣿⢻⠿⡿⠿⣿⠿⡿⠟⠿⡿⢿⠿⠿⡿⡿⠿⠿⢿⢿⡿⢿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⢻⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣯⣤⣬⣤⣼⣤⣼⣄⣸⣧⣬⣧⣤⣿⣼⣤⣥⣤⣤⣮⡤⣈⣠⣤⣤⣧⣀⣿⣼⣤⣼⣤⣿⣀⣬⣤⣼⣄⣸⣬⣤⣿⣴⣤⣧⣤⣤⣧⡼⣮⣥⣴⣤⣇⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣇⣇⣹⣉⣉⣏⣏⣉⣹⣉⢉⣉⣽⣈⣸⣁⣩⣟⣍⣉⣇⣸⣉⣉⣍⣉⣭⣏⣉⢉⣋⣈⣭⣉⣏⣏⣉⣍⣀⣩⣹⣸⣰⣀⣄⣇⣃⡇⣟⣉⣏⣏⣆⣹⣉⣱⣉⣿⣈⣈⣩⣸⣸⣈⣏⣉⡱⡹⣏⣉⣏⣁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡟⡛⠙⠛⠻⡏⢹⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⢉⠛⠛⠛⣟⠛⠻⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡛⢛⠟⢻⠛⢟⠙⢛⢻⢛⠟⠛⢻⡟⠛⠻⠛⡏⢙⣿⡟⡭⢛⠛⢛⠛⢹⠙⢻⠋⠹⡛⠛⡟⢻⢛⠏⣟⠋⢛⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡧⠴⢶⢷⠾⡷⡾⢷⡶⠷⠷⢦⠿⠾⢾⠶⠶⠿⣶⢾⠷⡾⢲⡶⡮⢾⡶⠺⢷⠾⢷⠾⠶⡶⣾⢶⢷⢶⣾⢷⢶⢾⠶⠷⢲⢾⠿⡶⣷⢶⠞⡶⡾⢲⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣷⣿⣶⣾⣶⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣧⣧⣤⣥⣤⣤⣄⣸⣇⣤⣧⣄⣁⣬⣤⣤⣧⣬⣯⣤⣼⣬⣼⣤⣤⣠⣥⣄⣥⣤⣧⣤⣼⣤⣯⣤⣤⣤⣇⣸⣤⣤⣤⣼⣄⣾⣼⣤⣤⣤⣥⣤⣬⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠙⠟⡏⡟⠛⢻⠛⢻⢻⠛⠛⢹⠙⢿⡫⢹⠙⠉⡏⡟⠛⢻⠉⡏⠛⠛⡟⠛⡏⠛⡛⡟⡟⠛⢹⢻⠋⠻⢛⢻⠛⠋⢹⠉⠟⢛⣻⠛⢹⠋⠋⡟⠛⠛⣿⠛⢛⠛⠛⠏⠛⢻⢹⠙⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⢿⠿⠛⠿⢿⠾⠾⢿⠟⡿⠿⠿⠿⡞⣛⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠟⠻⠿⠿⢿⡿⠟⠾⠿⠛⣿⢟⣻⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠛⡿⠿⢿⠛⠿⠟⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣤⣧⣴⣥⣼⣦⡤⣴⢥⣧⣧⣤⣧⣷⡵⣇⣵⡴⢵⣀⣼⣤⣤⣤⣧⣬⣷⣴⡥⡴⣥⣤⣯⣧⣤⣧⢤⡤⣽⣮⣼⣮⢤⡥⣧⣦⣠⣤⣦⣤⣽⠤⢼⣤⣴⣴⡬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣟⣈⣐⣀⣁⣀⣰⣀⣺⣀⣀⢺⣃⣁⣈⣂⣇⣈⣇⣁⣁⣄⣏⣊⣀⣀⣀⣁⣇⣂⣀⣰⡀⢊⣐⣻⣟⣄⣆⣠⣀⣰⣆⣰⣁⣀⣷⣉⣄⣸⣎⣀⣀⣸⣃⣀⣨⣂⣟⣈⣇⣁⣀⣀⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡏⡟⠛⡛⢛⠛⢻⠉⢛⡛⣿⢛⢻⡙⠍⠋⡭⢩⢽⡟⡛⠛⣿⢉⢛⠛⢛⠋⠛⣛⡟⠛⡛⢛⠛⢛⣻⡟⢻⢛⠛⠛⡛⡛⡛⠋⢛⠋⠛⣛⢛⢹⣿⠛⢛⠛⢹⡏⠛⡟⠛⢛⠙⢛⡛⠙⡛⡟⡻⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡷⠿⠒⠷⠾⠾⡞⠞⠖⠷⡾⠷⠾⣷⡞⠟⠺⢷⡗⢿⠶⠶⡿⢶⠺⠷⣴⠷⠾⠾⠷⠔⠶⢾⡷⠷⠷⠷⠾⠳⠧⠶⡟⠺⢶⡶⠷⢷⠾⠾⡷⠓⢾⠲⠾⠾⡾⡿⠾⠶⠖⢷⠖⡗⠳⠾⠾⢿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣧⣵⣤⣧⣤⣼⣧⣥⣤⣼⣄⣠⣬⣽⣷⣴⣤⣤⣧⣴⡥⣨⣦⣼⣤⣤⣯⣤⣤⣨⣄⣤⣃⣸⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣤⢤⣤⣄⣮⣧⡴⣴⣤⣜⣸⣤⣧⢤⣄⣁⣧⣥⣤⣤⠦⣬⢤⣧⣼⣤⣴⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣇⣎⣉⣹⣈⣏⣉⣅⡈⣼⣙⣙⣁⣎⣉⣌⣉⣇⣉⣆⣀⣎⣏⣹⣇⣸⣉⣀⣹⣏⡉⣉⣔⣈⣬⣉⡎⣿⣉⣰⣉⣸⣣⣁⣨⢡⣀⣎⣁⡉⡆⣏⣬⣈⣉⣭⣏⣈⣌⣉⣰⣁⡸⣏⣹⣉⣃⣏⣈⣃⣀⡉⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡟⡛⠛⠿⠉⠛⠟⢻⠛⠛⠛⡋⡏⠛⠛⠛⡋⢛⢛⠛⡛⢛⡟⠉⡛⢛⡛⠛⡛⠛⢻⠛⢹⠛⢹⠙⡛⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣾⣶⣿⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣷⣦⣾⣼⣷⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣷⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢿⣿⡿⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣧⣋⣰⣠⣘⣼⣠⣀⣀⣿⣀⣄⣸⣀⣐⣀⣀⣴⣀⣢⣇⣜⣀⣌⣇⣣⣀⣐⣔⡇⣀⣆⣪⠂⣰⣀⣰⣀⣂⣺⣇⣀⣃⣸⣄⣠⣀⣸⣰⣀⣢⣸⣐⣄⣸⣨⣂⣀⣇⣀⣂⣐⣀⣃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡏⠉⢻⠹⠉⡝⠉⢹⣿⡏⠉⡙⢹⡙⠉⠁⢸⢩⠋⠏⠃⠙⠙⡏⠁⢸⡏⠉⡝⠩⢫⠫⡙⡙⠉⡝⠙⠙⠉⠩⠉⡏⠅⠹⠙⢩⡏⠋⡉⢻⠫⠫⠋⡍⠋⠋⢩⠋⠋⡋⠋⢽⡇⠹⠙⠙⠋⠋⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⡿⠿⣿⠿⢿⠿⡿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⡿⠿⢻⠛⢿⡿⠟⡟⠿⡿⢾⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⢻⠻⠿⡿⡿⠿⡿⠿⢻⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⠻⠿⡿⠿⡿⢿⠛⢿⠿⠟⢾⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣵⣤⣷⣵⡮⣶⣷⣽⣤⣬⡦⣥⣧⣬⣼⣤⢵⣽⣷⣦⣾⣤⣶⡧⡴⣵⣴⣽⣾⣮⣦⣵⣬⣼⡤⠮⣴⣴⣡⣧⣼⣼⢤⣴⣭⣴⣧⣤⣿⣿⡤⣷⣧⣴⣥⣼⣤⣮⣧⣤⣮⣤⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣧⣈⣆⣸⢐⣀⣀⣰⣸⣀⣀⣇⣆⣀⣌⣄⣸⣈⣂⣀⡕⢀⣀⣸⣰⣀⣀⣰⣀⣀⣆⣨⣀⣀⢻⣰⣀⣀⣵⣡⣀⣰⣀⣈⣂⣀⣿⣀⣘⣀⣰⣀⣈⣀⣀⣐⣻⣀⣯⣒⣀⣀⣀⣰⡀⣀⣆⣪⣂⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡏⡞⠙⣻⢻⠛⠛⠋⠙⡛⡟⢻⣿⠙⠙⡝⠛⢛⠛⢻⠛⢻⢻⠛⠛⡟⠛⡟⠙⣛⠉⢻⠛⢻⢻⠛⡛⡋⣹⠛⢻⠛⢻⡏⡟⠛⡟⢻⠛⠛⢛⠋⡟⢻⠛⢹⢛⢛⠛⠛⢛⠋⢻⡛⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3920 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/10/18/What_s_Wrong_With_Liking_Parrots_or_Birds_as_Pets.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/10/18/What_s_Wrong_With_Liking_Parrots_or_Birds_as_Pets.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ What's Wrong With Liking Parrots or Birds as Pets?⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 18, 2025 They'd demonise people for speaking about freedom, no matter what they say or do Yesterday: Richard_Stallman_(RMS)_is_a_Target_of_Defamation_Campaigns_Because of_His_Views_on_Software_(But_Politics_Are_the_Excuse_for_Defaming_Him) Remember how the media tried to demonise Julian Assange over "cats" (2010/11)? Saying he was torturing cats? Even when he had a cat as an "Embassy Cat" (pet) the hostile media kept looking for ways to twist that against him. That's a media tactic. We covered this tactic in the past. Dave Winer created all sorts of important things. He also knows Richard Stallman in person. 20 years ago (Friday, September 23, 2005) he wrote: "I'm having dinner this evening with Richard Stallman." 6 years later, during an earlier inquisition against Stallman, Winer wrote a detailed_post_with_a_clipart_of_a_parrot: (due to how people were attempting to demonise Stallman) § Why I stand up for Stallman When I was in high school, there was a guy named Sam, who totally didn't fit in. He was awkward, fat, didn't dress well. And it was kind of obvious that he came from a home that wasn't working too well. His clothes were dirty. He was dirty, sometimes didn't smell right, and he did weird things.   But it was an advanced high school. You had to take a test to get in, and most people didn't. So that meant that even if Sam was weird, and he really was, he had to have something going for him.   And of course because he was odd, people treated him badly. They teased him as he walked down the hall. During recess he was always by himself except when someone was bothering him. Usually when that happened a group would show up. You could see Sam trying to make friendly eye contact with someone, and always striking out.  I was one of the popular kids. I stayed out of the crowds, but eventually decided to get involved. Me and my best friend Mark would walk with Sam to the subway and talk with him. Yes he was very weird, and he didn't treat us specially. He said all the weird shit he said to everyone to us. I don't think he got how weird it was. But we stuck with him. I don't know if it helped, or how it turned out for Sam.   Anyway, much later in life, I was treated like Sam, in the blogging community. From my point of view, I expected the newcomers to like me, because I had blazed a trail for them, and wasn't asking for anything in return. (Actually I expected them to like me because that's how things had gone all my life. I was generally popular, one of the funny kids, not the target of childish abuse.)  I couldn't believe what was happening. And then people who were probably the kind of people who taunted Sam when we were kids, showed up, and it got a lot worse. It got so bad that I withdrew from the communities I was part of. Some of which I led. The kind of ostracizing that goes on in high school yards is nothing compared to what goes on in web communities. You eventually get out of high school. But if you want to keep building on past work, which is how it goes, you can't really get away from it. Until you can't stand it anymore. And of course the bullies get what they want. It's really galling when these people work for companies like Google, Microsoft and IBM. Because it sure isn't hurting their careers to interfere with, or even shut down my work. I'm not a child, like Sam was. I understand what's going on.   A few years ago I met Richard Stallman, in Berkeley. It was arranged by my friend Sylvia Paull, who was his publicist (she might still be, I'm not sure). It was amazing, because one of his associates there (whose name I don't remember) was teasing me just like people in workgroups on the net were. I looked at him, and asked him if he seriously was going to do this, in front of Stallman. Yeah, he kept at it. That's how pervasive this culture of disrespect is. To Stallman's credit, he not only stopped it, but dug in. He wanted to understand what was at the root of this. I told him I had GPL'd my life's work. And this is the kind of treatment I was getting fairly widely. It wasn't a long conversation, but I could see in his eyes the empathy that Sam had been looking for so many years ago. People think Stallman is oblivious, but my feeling is he's a lot more aware than most people.  Of course at the time I was aware that Stallman gets the same kind of treatment.   I seem to have escaped it, mostly. But I still see it going on for Stallman, and that makes me feel ill. I think a guy like Stallman should be heard and we should think about what he says. And if you disagree, have the self-respect to express it with dignity. And if people start getting personal about it, there should be moderators around to put a stop to it at least stand up to it. No one should stand alone when being subjected to personal attacks.  But here's what really pisses me off. When people say I'm okay because I'm not as bad as Stallman. That is such an awful way to control someone. How am I supposed to respond. Be glad you're not going to treat me like we were in high school and I was the weird guy you can get away with abusing? Or go ahead and say what I think and let you be the asshole you just said you would be if I said something that wasn't from a cookie cutter.  Sometimes, rarely, someone stands up for you -- and it's something you never forget. Once in the middle of a gang-up, Jason Kottke stepped between me and the crowd and said soemthing like this. Didn't Dave do a bunch of good stuff that we're benefitting from? Maybe we should be nicer to him? He was the only one who had the guts to do it (and he just did it once, and it didn't work). Isn't it sad that out of hundreds of people, he was the only one who got that there was a human being in the middle of the circle and didn't want to be in a position to be hurtful to that person? These were adults, not children.  That's why I was so shaken to see Kottke_ridicule_Stallman on his blog for, of all things, liking parrots! What the fuck. Parrots are great animals. So Stallman likes them. And if you're going to offer him a place to stay, and you have a parrot, don't worry cause Stallman will love you for it. But don't go buying a parrot just to please him, because parrots are complex beings who live long lives, and if you do that, you're going to make the parrot very unhappy. Okay, you say it's weird. And I say weird is good. People who show originality openly, without fear, are people I admire. And people I stand up for.   And I believe in the quality of Kottke's heart. So it's worth saying something.  What Stallman does is what any good blogger would do. He says what he thinks. And if you really listen to what he says, you'll learn something. Probably the biggest thing you'll learn about is your own fear. Because there's something about Stallman that scares a lot of people. They wouldn't try to isolate him so much, if he didn't evoke their fear.   I guess I do the same thing, as did my friend Sam from high school.   Maybe it's time for us to learn how to listen, even if we are scared.  Update: This piece is getting a lot of traffic and the comments have turned ugly, so I turned them off. This was updated 6 months later. This aged well. In 2019 he_wrote: "I was shocked that Richard Stallman resigned from the FSF. He is the founder. I'd like to see a clear accounting that explains how and why he was forced out, assuming that's what happened." He would revisit the matter 2 years later when the mob came back. He said: "I asked on Twitter last night for a clear statement of the case against Stallman. Not much came back, certainly not the dispassionate point by point statement with links to actual evidence that should be required minimally, to destroy someone's life. This routine destruction, without any process, that's the greater sickness imho." At_the_start_of_April_he_wrote: I feel so sad about what's happening to Stallman. He's 68. I know what that's like, I'm 65. He has fixed his whole existence on a single idea that software should be free. Not free of charge, but free to use and to adapt. It's not that far from the kind of openness I believe in, that I believe is an ethical responsiblity for developers. It's useful to have a person like Stallman around, consistently marking an extreme view. It's like knowing there's a North Star, you may not be going to it, exactly, but knowing where it is makes it possible to go other places. And some people agree with Stallman in total, and to them he's their leader. Now, if you step back and look at what's being said about him, basically people don't like things he says or the questions he asks. I read these things completely factoring out the non-factual stuff, where they tell you what his questions mean in some pure sense, when what they're really saying is what these questions mean to them. To a reasonable person imho they're just questions. Some people don't argue with questions, they just ask them. For the people who attack him, it's the opposite, their questions are accusations. I think Stallman is actually a naive innocent, almost child-like harmless person. That's based on years of observing him, being connected through communities. Maybe he did terrible things I don't know about. But maybe you have too. Is this how we're going to coexist? All of us worrying about who's going to make a credible case for destroying each others' lives? This isn't about Stallman, it's about your sense of justice and how far it extends, and how unfair that is for the rest of us who fear being judged by you. PS: A quote from a 1994 blog post: "I try not to get offended on principle." I was quoting someone else, but I've remembered that. Just because I should be offended, doesn't mean, if I'm not actually offended, that I have to pretend I was. PPS: If you still think Stallman should be destroyed, go see Lives of Others, a wonderful film about intellectuals in East Germany during the Cold War. Weeks later he wrote: "I'm glad the Free Software Foundation is standing with Richard Stallman. You don't get to destroy someone's life because you don't like him, or the questions he asks, or the things he says. This really is a question of freedom." After this he said: "I got an email from Richard Stallman thanking me for standing up for him. In turn, I thanked him for his many contributions, and for politely telling the people who wanted to destroy him to fuck off. We need more people to refuse to go away just because an internet mob demands it of them. Imagine if Donald McNeil had said that to his bosses at the NY Times. They never did tell us why he had to go. And every time something puzzling happens with Covid I think of how they betrayed our trust, not that they care what we think. Clearly they don't. Imho, the only reason to keep the NYT around is to tell us the truth about what's really going on. Well, firing McNeil was something we never did hear the truth about. And I'm not forgetting it." 2 hours ago he apparently spoke of (maybe later purged or maybe quoting someone) thanking "Richard Stallman for telling it like it is. My father for loving outlines. "Every day is father's day," he would say. My mother for being a natural-born blogger..." Wine pretty much invented syndication and some might say blogging, too. █ * Digital_Sanitation_Good_Practices * End_of_Vista_10_Also_Good_News_for_the_BSDs ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 4200 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gemini Links 18/10/2025: Notifications and Geminaut⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 18, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Lighthouse_In_Porto,_Portugal⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Gemini*_and_Gopher o Personal/Opinions o Technology_and_Free_Software # Internet/Gemini * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾ # ⚓ If_reality_isn't_fiction,_then_stop_renewing_your_driver's license⠀⇛ There's some things I really like talking about, that I have a really hard time talking about. This is especially the case for a topic like religion and spirituality. A lot of the people I surround myself with have been hurt by people trying to sell them on a vision of something greater than the natural world. And that's really unfortunate for a lot of reasons; one of them, I believe, being the fact that Western society offers basically one option for those who've been screwed over by traditional Western religious institutions: secularism. Obviously, I don't begrudge anyone for being secular; most of the people in my life are secular—most of the people in my country are secular, too. I do, however, have an issue with people who think that secularism is the right or natural way to be, and that others are wrong, dumb or at least being tricked into thinking there's something more to the world than what we can directly observe. Often it comes from a place of hurt, which I totally get, but it's still unfortunate. # ⚓ The_medium_is_the_message⠀⇛ The pace of modern life is definitely disproportionate to the human tempo. It is worth striving for balance in this regard. To limit information noise, online presence, to seek moments of calm and regeneration. o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾ # ⚓ Use_Notifications_To_Check_Your_Phone_Less [Ed: No, this would mean even more distraction and mental interruption]⠀⇛ I think my goal of spending less time on distracting technology was worthwhile, but that keeping one's phone always on silent with no vibration is not a practical way to achieve that for most people. Since writing that entry, I've started using a smartphone again and I've had to change the way I handle notifications as well since having it always on silent is no longer practical for me either. I have notifications turned on now because I noticed that when I had them off, I was constantly checking my phone every few minutes to make sure I didn't miss anything important. With notifications turned on, I don't need to poll my phone, because I'll hear a ding if something important happens. If I haven't heard a ding, I know I don't need to check it. So if I only use my phone either when I receive a notification or when there's something important I need to do on it, I know that I'm making good use of it. Otherwise, I know I'm probably wasting my time. If you're interested in replicating my notification strategy, you must curate your notification settings first on a per-app basis as I do. If you stick with the default notification settings for every app you have installed, you'll get pinged for many unimportant things and it won't help as much with checking your phone less. This isn't hard to remedy, and you don't have to fix it all at once. Each time you receive an unwanted notification, just go into settings and disable it. Eventually, all unwanted notifications will be gone. Repeat the process as you download new apps. The goal is to disable as many notifications as you can without falling back to constantly checking your phone. # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾ # ⚓ My_Message_to_all_Geminaut_&_GopherHoles_via_Martin Rue_Station⠀⇛ My Message to all Geminaut & GopherHoles via Martin Rue Station, and also for Cyberwalker (surfer user www Cyberspace), Spartacus, Nexian , Fingera & Fedizens =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. * Many_Red_Hat_People_Are_Leaving,_But_It'll_Be_Framed_Publicly_as_Leaving IBM * Richard_Stallman_Confirms_Next_Week's_Talk_at_Technical_University_of Munich,_We_Urge_EPO_Staff_to_Attend ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 4344 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gemini Links 18/10/2025: "Planetary Rings", Steam, and PSU Replacement⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 18, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇A_beautiful_blue_closeup_of_the_planet_Neptune⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Gemini*_and_Gopher o Personal/Opinions o Technology_and_Free_Software * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾ # ⚓ 🖼️_xkcd:_Planetary_Rings_#3156⠀⇛ # ⚓ 🔤SpellBinding:_ADILOTU_Wordo:_FOOTY⠀⇛ o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾ # ⚓ 🔌_Lenovo_P510_PSU_Click_-_No_Power_Until_Press_+_Reseat Fix⠀⇛ I recently ran into a frustrating issue with my Lenovo ThinkStation P510: The PSU would click when plugged in, but the system wouldn't power on. No fans, no lights, just a single faint click and silence. # ⚓ Steam_Next_Fest_(October_2025)_—_Day_5⠀⇛ # ⚓ 🔄_The_Temporary_Fix_Wasn't_Enough_-_PSU_Replacement⠀⇛ After the post linked above about the Lenovo P510 refusing to power on, I thought I had solved the issue by reseating the GPU and RAM and holding the power button for a while to clear things out. # ⚓ 🖥️_Lenovo_P510_PSU_Troubles:_Temporary_and_Permanent_Fix⠀⇛ A short log of troubleshooting adventures with my Lenovo ThinkStation P510. What started as a simple click and no power mystery turned into a proper PSU replacement story. =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. * Defeating_LLM_Abuse_(State-of-the-Art_Plagiarism)_in_the_Area_of_Linux and_GNU,_Free_Software,_BSD,_Security_and_So_On * The_Term_"AI"_is_Not_New_and_What_Today's_Media_Calls_"AI"_Isn't_Even_AI ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 4427 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 18/10/2025: Madagascar's President Flees and ICE Arrests Protest Comedian Robby Roadsteamer⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 18, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Lake_Swan_Sunset_Sky⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Science o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary o Security # Privacy/Surveillance # Confidentiality o Defence/Aggression o Transparency/Investigative_Reporting o Environment # Energy/Transportation # Wildlife/Nature # Overpopulation o Finance o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Censorship/Free_Speech o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Civil_Rights/Policing o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality o Digital_Restrictions_(DRM) o Monopolies/Monopsonies # Patents # Trademarks # Right_of_Publicity # Copyrights * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ Digital Camera World ☛ Rod_Stewart_sets_up_camera_to_keep_an_eye on_his_model_railroad_layout_as_it_embarks_on_transatlantic journey⠀⇛ Rod, who would famously take railroad modelling supplies and kits out on the road to keep him occupied when touring, was keen to transport the layout to the famous couple’s residence in Essex during lockdown. But it was Penny who came up with the ingenious idea to hire a crew that dismantles film sets. o ⚓ Express ☛ Rod_Stewart_set_up_spy_camera_to_keep_eye_on_workers moving_model_railway⠀⇛ However, Penny thought of getting in touch with people who dismantle film sets who could help. She explained: "I think he had a camera set up so he could watch it all. They moved it into these containers and then on ships over to the UK. o ⚓ Matthew Weber ☛ Editing_Your_Blog_Posts_Is_The_Worst_Part⠀⇛ So, yes, I edit these posts. I hate it though. I’m overly judgmental (why would anyone want to read this nonsense), and I tend to grind my teeth through the entire experience. Some of it is laziness, some of it is wondering why I bother writing at all. o ⚓ Matt Birchler ☛ 15_years_of_Birchtree⠀⇛ I'm actually not 100% sure what I was publishing to all the way back then, but I got the birchtree.me URL back in 2012. o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ An_Expert_Reveals_How_to_Keep_Your_Brain Sharp_as_You_Age⠀⇛ It's entirely possible. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Scientists_Solved_Chicago's_'Rat_Hole' Mystery,_And_The_Culprit_Is_Adorable⠀⇛ The mistaken identity of Splatatouille. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Planet_Y:_A_Hidden_Earth-Size_World_Could Lurk_Far_Closer_Than_'Planet_Nine'⠀⇛ "Certainly the discovery of a puzzle." # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Scientists_Invent_Room_Temperature_Ice⠀⇛ Cut me a slice of that water? # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Mysterious_Blob_of_Darkness_Found_Lurking Deep_in_Distant_Galaxy⠀⇛ What even is it? # ⚓ Futurism ☛ NASA_Guts_Workforce_at_Lab_Responsible_for_Mars Rovers⠀⇛ That sound you hear? It’s the United States’ leadership role in space exploration disintegrating in real time. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ MIT_boffins_claim_to_double_the_precision of_atomic_clocks⠀⇛ The problem is that atoms are, unsurprisingly, incredibly difficult to measure. As well as being very, very tiny, quantum mechanics builds in a sort of microscopic static that makes their ticking impossible to measure with complete certainty. The MIT team discovered a way to tune out that static using a technique they call global phase spectroscopy, which they described in a new study published in Nature. # ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ Harvard’s_Public-Health_School_Is_on_Life Support⠀⇛ Some nine months into the Trump administration’s assault on academic science, Harvard’s public- health school has just about everything going against it that an American academic institution can. It is part of Harvard, which the administration has accused of failing to protect students from anti-Semitism. It has excelled in several fields that the administration has declared unworthy of federal funds: infectious disease, health equity, climate change, global health. About half of the school’s faculty contributes in some way to international research, which the administration has also taken a stand against. Many HSPH researchers are themselves from other countries—including roughly 40 percent of the school’s students—and their ability to stay here is uncertain under the Trump administration’s immigration policies. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ CBC ☛ Lead_levels_in_protein_powder,_shakes_flagged_by Consumer_Reports⠀⇛ There is no safe level of lead for human consumption, though it finds its way into many foods because lead is present in the environment. Consumer Reports found most plant-based protein products it tested had elevated lead levels compared with animal-based products. # ⚓ Jacobin Magazine ☛ Trump:_No_Money_for_Health_Care,_Plenty for_Argentina⠀⇛ Argentina’s libertarian president, Javier Milei, is the lucky winner of $40 billion that Donald Trump managed to conjure from thin air. Less lucky are the Americans who rely on the government programs Trump has gutted to be able to “save” that sum. # ⚓ Overpopulation ☛ How_a_survey_in_developing_countries_might reveal_hidden_fertility_norms⠀⇛ The total fertility rate (TFR) in Africa has declined since about 1980, but the mean value is still 4.1, and 4.3 for Sub-Saharan Africa, compared to 1.9 and 1.8 for Asia and Latin America and the Caribbean, respectively (UN Population Division 2024). In SSA, TFR is influenced by many factors which vary by circumstances and region, according to Church and colleagues (2023). Historically, family planning (FP) programs have been successful in reducing TFR, especially in Asia and Latin America, but also in some African countries. Bongaarts (2020) concluded that the reduction of TFR in countries in SSA between 1989 and 2019 was associated with strength of FP program and degree of female education, with the FP program effect slightly larger than the education effect. Yet the mechanisms underlying such results are often unclear and hard to study. One probably important influence is cultural norms for childbearing. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ A_Common_Pain_Relief_Drug_May_Have_Anti- Cancer_Properties⠀⇛ Here's what we know. # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Good_cranberry_year_in_Latvia⠀⇛ Cranberries are the most consumed berry in Latvia in a given year because they are long-keeping, claims the Latvian Fruit Growers Association (LAA). The cranberry harvest at Latgale Cranberries, located in Ludza municipality just a few kilometres from the Latvian-Russian border, has been impressive this year, with 50 tonnes of cranberries harvested, Latgale Television reports. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Millions_of_Us_Have_Likely_Lost_Our_Smell Without_Even_Realizing_It⠀⇛ Here's how. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Alzheimer's_And_Cancer_May_Soon_Be_Treated With_Sounds_We_Can't_Hear⠀⇛ Clinical trials are underway. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Identical_Twins_Can_Have_Significant_IQ Differences,_Shock_Study_Reveals⠀⇛ One key factor has been overlooked. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Up_to_13%_of_Dementia_Diagnoses_May Actually_Be_a_Treatable_Condition⠀⇛ “You are never too old to get better.” # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Instagram_Unveils_Teen_Safety_Features_for Hey_Hi_(AI)_Chatbots⠀⇛ Instagram is introducing parental controls and limits to conversations on topics like self-harm as concerns grow over how Hey Hi (AI) chatbots affect mental health. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Higher_Obamacare_Prices_Become_Public_in_a Dozen_States⠀⇛ Consumers are facing greater costs for their 2026 A.C.A. health coverage as Congress continues to debate whether to extend subsidies that help people afford their premiums. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Johor_to_step_up_efforts_to_weed_out vape_traders⠀⇛ The Health Ministry is pushing for a vape ban by setting the deadline for mid-2026. # ⚓ Bridge Michigan ☛ Smoking,_vapes_spark_fire_danger_in Michigan⠀⇛ Smoking-related fires remain a leading cause of fire deaths in Michigan, with many linked to indoor smoking and medical oxygen use. Officials are urging residents to adopt smoke-free housing and handle e-cigarettes safely to prevent battery- related fires. # ⚓ Engadget ☛ Blizzard_teams_working_on_Hearthstone_and Warcraft_Rumble_unionize [Ed: Fear of layoffs at Microsoft]⠀⇛ Blizzard developers working on Hearthstone and Warcraft Rumble have formed a new union, the latest in a series of labor wins at the Microsoft-owned studio. The over 100-person unit is represented by the Communication Workers of America (CWA), and counts "software engineers, designers, artists, quality assurance testers and producers" among its members. o § Proprietary⠀➾ # ⚓ Macworld ☛ You_should_activate_this_security_setting_on your_iPhone_immediately⠀⇛ No matter how you personally assess this risk, there is a simple remedy (besides never using public charging stations). In iOS 26 and iPadOS 26, Apple added a feature that’s been available on Macs for a while now: Wired Accessories. You’ve probably seen this in action on the Mac, where the default setting is to ask you whether you trust an external device when you plug it in. [...] in iOS 26 and iPadOS 26, the default for the Wired Accessories setting is to Automatically Allow When Unlocked. You can change this. Here’s how. # ⚓ Mark Phillips ☛ Apple's_engineering_isn't_what_it_used_to be⠀⇛ Whilst rummaging around in a large box of cables (you’ve got one of those too, haven’t you?) the other day I found the first Apple product I ever bought, in 2003. A second-generation iPod. An object of beautiful simplicity, of design elegance not seen since Rams’ Braun of the 1980s. From the moment you unboxed an iPod, the entire experience was like no other — who, up to now, had thought to make packaging part of the journey? Amazing. # ⚓ Tyler Thorsted ☛ Textor_–_Obsolete_Thor⠀⇛ Many of us lived through the Word Processing Wars of the late 1980’s and early 1990’s. It was an overwhelming time of many options to choose from, each providing new features with each update, trying to become the leader in the word processing game. Early DOS versions had steep learning curves which built loyalty to those who committed to muscle memory all the key commands needed to produce the perfect document. With the many options to choose for word processing, brought just as many file formats to save your work. Many titles used the same file extensions or encouraged users to choose their own, using their initials instead. Often the files created by these software titles, used standard ASCII text, but mixed in their own formatting codes which all tend to make identification in preservation difficult. I recently acquired a large lot of older software. It has been fun sorting through it and learning about the different titles. One title stuck out, as I hadn’t heard of it before. I found an old article which included the software in a comparison of word processing software in 1993. The article compares the following executive word processing software. # ⚓ Ghacks ☛ Meta_is_shutting_down_its_Messenger_desktop_apps on_Windows_and_Mac⠀⇛ Apple Insider spotted a couple of help pages on Facebook's website that indicated that the apps are being retired. It's unclear why the apps are being killed. As a reminder, Meta replaced its native Messenger app on Windows with a progressive web app in late 2024. A few months ago, the WhatsApp UWP app was also replaced with a web wrapper. Users were upset by both changes. # § Artificial Intelligence (AI) / LLM Slop / Plagiarism⠀➾ # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Police_Issue_Warning_About_"AI_Homeless Man"_Prank⠀⇛ “Besides being in bad taste, there are many reasons why this prank is, to put it bluntly, stupid and potentially dangerous,” the Salem, Massachusetts police department wrote in a statement. “This prank dehumanizes the homeless, causes the distressed recipient to panic and wastes police resources.” # ⚓ NBC ☛ 'AI_homeless_man_prank'_on_social_media_prompts concern_from_local_authorities⠀⇛ Over 5 million people have liked Spencer’s video on TikTok, where the hashtag #homelessmanprank populated more than 1,200 videos, most of them related to the recent trend. Some have also used the hashtag #homelessman to post their videos, all of which center on the idea of tricking people into believing that there is a stranger inside their home. Several people have also posted tutorials about how to make the images. The trend has also spread to other social media platforms, including Snapchat and Instagram. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ God_Mode:_Vatican_AI_summit_wants global_AI_rules⠀⇛ Recently, Salesforce CEO Marc Benioff warned investors to avoid the "false prophets" of AI. Now, the Pope has brought real theological weight to the bot debate, hosting a Vatican seminar that called for global AI regulation and fair distribution of the technology's benefits. The seminar [PDF] – dubbed Digital Rerum Novarum: Artificial Intelligence for Peace, Social Justice, and Integral Human Development – was organized by the Pontifical Academy of Social Sciences together with the University of Notre Dame. # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ Alien_Invasion_2025: Scientists_Say_Aliens_Might_Be_Living_Among Us—Disguised_As_AI⠀⇛ This serves as one of the attempts by scientists over time to explain the Fermi Paradox. The theory itself has had many possible explanations. This includes the theory that humanity is actually locked up inside a celestial zoo, as well as aliens shapeshifting into unrecognisable forms. In the Drake Equation, there should be many extraterrestrial civilisations nearby and able to communicate with us. This equation also attempts to estimate how likely humans will contact alien life. All the while, this suggests that the chances are high. # ⚓ Wired ☛ Can_AI_Avoid_the_Enshittification_Trap?⠀⇛ The experience bolstered my confidence in AI results but also made me wonder: As companies like OpenAI get more powerful, and as they try to pay back their investors, will AI be prone to the erosion of value that seems endemic to the tech apps we use today? # ⚓ Lee Peterson ☛ An_AI_free_smartphone⠀⇛ It’s the main reason I’ve stopped even looking at switching to a Google Pixel, no escaping Gemini. Using an iPhone might be the best move with AI features opted out. # ⚓ Don Marti ☛ adding_a_Content_Signals_Policy_to_this site⠀⇛ On the other hand, this is not 100% up to Google. The EU AI Act requires AI firms to observe opt-outs, and that applies to any model offered in the EU, not just trained there. So Content Signals Policy has some teeth from day one. # ⚓ BoingBoing ☛ Wikipedia_losing_traffic_to_AI⠀⇛ Nonetheless, the AI summaries are a key part of the problem: "Almost all large language models (LLMs) train on Wikipedia datasets" # ⚓ Futurism ☛ The_Economics_of_Running_an_AI_Company_Are Disastrous⠀⇛ But that’s all, despite AI company revenues barely making a dent on balance sheets. And as the Wall Street Journal reports, it’s not just smaller AI firms losing copious amounts of money. Even the biggest players are losing billions — “brutal” economics that highlight growing concerns of an enormous AI bubble that could burst at any moment. # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ Sex_Is_a_Big_Market_for the_AI_Industry._ChatGPT_Won't_Be_the_First_to_Try_to Profit_From_It⠀⇛ OpenAI won't be the first to try to profit from sexualized AI. Sexual content was a top draw for AI tools almost as soon as the boom in AI-generated imagery and words erupted in 2022. # ⚓ Omicron Limited ☛ AI_'workslop'_is_creating unnecessary_extra_work._Here's_how_we_can_stop_it⠀⇛ This can create a lot of extra work for others in identifying and correcting errors, not to mention reputational hits. Just this week, consulting firm Deloitte Australia formally apologized after a A$440,000 report prepared for the federal government had been found to contain multiple AI-generated errors. Against this backdrop, the term "workslop" has entered the conversation. Popularized in a recent Harvard Business Review article, it refers to AI-generated content that looks good but "lacks the substance to meaningfully advance a given task." # ⚓ Pivot to AI ☛ AI_boyfriend_users_radicalise_against OpenAI_—_and_self-host_their_chatbot_companions⠀⇛ Everything about this still seems like a bad idea. OpenAI has been scared of getting people too addicted to the chatbot — because they’re finally getting sued over the trail of dead bodies ChatGPT is leaving behind. # § Social Control Media⠀➾ # ⚓ Time ☛ Madagascar's_President_Flees_As_Gen_Z Protesters_Topple_Another_Government⠀⇛ Protests began late last month in the country’s capital, Antananarivo, calling for the removal of Rajoelina, who gained power in a 2009 coup d'état. They were notably driven by Gen Z protesters. # ⚓ Nature ☛ Populist_narrative_power_in_a_globalised infosphere:_a_cross-language_analysis_|_Humanities_and Social_Sciences_Communications⠀⇛ In this study, we examine the dynamics of populist actors in a globalized information sphere, where global events shape domestic political discourse. Our study uncovers three key research findings. First, populists played a major role in shaping the narrative around the protests in China. Despite the growing influence of populist movements in democratic societies, little theoretical and comparative work has explored their relationship with popular protests in authoritarian regimes. The intense interest shown by populists in the White Paper protests underscores the need for further analysis of this dynamic, and our dataset—freely available to download—offers ample potential for further research. Second, while previous research has focused on how populists employ misinformation to erode trust in democratic institutions, our study highlights their ability to reframe factual international news to align with their domestic agendas. Third, we examine the role of traditional media and journalists. While populists are often thought to reject mainstream media in favour of non-factual sources, our findings add nuance: journalists were utilised as a general information source by populist influencers, but had little control over the discourse on Twitter. # ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ Vance’s_Telling_Defense_of_a_Racist Group_Chat⠀⇛ This dynamic is now playing out on the right. Yet the rhetoric in the Republican chats is far more disturbing, in both its nature and its influence. That a group of ambitious professional Republicans can spread nakedly racist messages without rebuke signifies the transformation of conservative political norms in the Trump era. Party members now regularly engage in what the political commentator Richard Hanania has called the “based ritual,” a kind of game of rhetorical one-upsmanship. The only professional risk they perceive is being seen as insufficiently devoted to the MAGA cult. Displays of devotion involve espousing authoritarian, racist, and sexist concepts. # ⚓ EFF ☛ UAW_v._DOS_-_Complaint [PDF]⠀⇛ 5. Taken as a whole, the Challenged Surveillance Program is having its intended effect: suppressing the speech of thousands of U.S.-based visa holders, Lawful Permanent Residents, and others with immigration status, as well as their family members, friends, and colleagues in the U.S. seeking to protect them. Noncitizens throughout the U.S. are cancelling their social media accounts, erasing past social media and online posts and interactions, and forgoing future posting and other expression that may be documented online. Citizens are similarly refraining from speaking out online for fear of making targets of their family members, friends, and colleagues. # ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ State,_DHS_sued_by_union_groups over_AI-fueled_surveillance_programs⠀⇛ The unions say this “vast surveillance apparatus” uses artificial intelligence and other automated technologies to conduct “viewpoint-based surveillance” of social media platforms. Paired with “explicit threats from high-ranking public officials to surveil and punish lawfully present noncitizens for speech documented online,” the lawsuit makes the case that the program has chilled protected speech of thousands of noncitizens lawfully present in the United States and their families, friends and colleagues. # ⚓ EFF ☛ Labor_Unions,_EFF_Sue_Trump_Administration_to Stop_Ideological_Surveillance_of_Free_Speech_Online⠀⇛ Since taking power, the Trump administration has created a mass surveillance program to monitor constitutionally protected speech by noncitizens lawfully present in the U.S. Using AI and other automated technologies, the program surveils the social media accounts of visa holders with the goal of identifying and punishing those who express viewpoints the government doesn't like. This has been paired with a public intimidation campaign, silencing not just noncitizens with immigration status, but also the families, coworkers, and friends with whom their lives are integrated. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Labor_unions_sue_US_over_social media_surveillance⠀⇛ Lawyers at the Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) are helping three US labor unions sue the Trump administration over a social media surveillance program that threatens to punish those who publicly express views that are not harmonious with the government's position. Citing First Amendment violations, the case is attempting to convince a federal court to end the program, which the EFF said has "silenced and frightened both citizens and noncitizens," and impacted the unions' ability to engage with members. # ⚓ Seth Godin ☛ Fermi’s_Law⠀⇛ It’s not our job to be used by social media, or to become tools of the algorithm. o § Security⠀➾ # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ Biometric Update ☛ EU_updates_age_verification blueprint_app_amid_debate_on_social_media_restrictions |_Biometric_Update⠀⇛ The goal of the age verification blueprint is to support the implementation of the Digital Services Act (DSA) and its provisions to protect minors online. It enables users to prove they are over the age of 18 while accessing restricted content through a privacy-preserving age verification app. This means that the user doesn’t reveal any personal information, including their exact age, when accessing pornographic and other adult websites. T-Scy consortium, composed of Scytales AB (Sweden) and T-Systems International GmbH (Germany), is in charge of developing the blueprint and stakeholder support. # ⚓ Reclaim The Net ☛ EU_Launches_New_Push_for_Digital_ID Age_Checks⠀⇛ Snap, Google, Apple, and YouTube have received formal requests from the Commission, which is seeking details on how these platforms prevent minors from accessing content it deems harmful or illegal. # ⚓ European Commission ☛ Commission_releases_enhanced second_version_of_the_age-verification_blueprint⠀⇛ This new version allows for the use of passports and identity cards as onboarding methods, in addition to eIDs in order to generate a proof of age. Furthermore, it introduces support for a more user-friendly proof presentation method, the Digital Credentials API, which is increasingly becoming available in modern operating systems and browsers. # ⚓ Futurism ☛ As_Microsoft_Forces_Users_to_Ditch_Windows 10,_It_Announces_That_It’s_Also_Turning_Windows_11_into an_AI-Controlled_Monstrosity⠀⇛ Needless to say, this requires ceding an alarming level of access to the AI — with your permission, of course. And evidence suggests this will be a hard sell. Microsoft’s AI-powered Recall feature, which constantly took screenshots of your desktop, received tons of backlash for its obvious security flaws, like recording your Social Security number, and storing these recordings in a completely unencrypted folder. # ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ The_End_of_the_Old_Instagram⠀⇛ Instagram is now adopting the same label for a teen-safety feature, but the possible outcomes are less discrete and obvious. Meta announced earlier this week that all Instagram users under the age of 18 will be automatically placed in what it’s calling a PG-13 version of the app, where only content that might appear in a PG-13 movie will, ideally, be visible. “We hope this update reassures parents that we’re working to show teens safe, age-appropriate content on Instagram by default,” the company wrote in a news post. # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Flock_Safety_&_Texas_Sheriff_Claimed License_Plate_Search_Was_For_A_Missing_Person._It_Was An_Abortion_Investigation.⠀⇛ That sheriff has since been arrested and indicted on felony counts in an unrelated sexual harassment and whistleblower retaliation case. He has also been charged with aggravated perjury for allegedly lying to a grand jury. EFF filed public records requests with Johnson County to obtain a more definitive account of events. The newly released incident report and affidavit unequivocally describe the case as a “death investigation” of a “non-viable fetus.” These documents also undermine the claim that the ALPR search was in response to a medical emergency, since, in fact, the abortion had occurred more than two weeks before deputies were called to investigate. # ⚓ The Record ☛ Tech_industry_association_sues_to_block Texas_‘censorship’_law_age-gating_access_to_apps⠀⇛ Under the law, users who cannot prove they are older than 18 years old must link their account to that of a parent or guardian. Parents and guardians will be required to prove that they are older than 18 to enable the purchase. The law applies to nearly all apps, including those providing access to newspapers, public libraries and the Bible. The CCIA argues that requiring age verification and linkage of child and parent accounts violates the First Amendment and invades the privacy of all app users. # ⚓ The Verge ☛ Facebook’s_new_button_lets_its_AI_look_at photos_you_haven’t_uploaded_yet⠀⇛ If Facebook wanting to look at your unpublished photos sounds familiar, it might be because we wrote about an early test in June. At that time, the company claimed unposted, private photos were not being used to train Meta’s AI, but it declined to rule out whether it would do so in the future. Well, the future is now, and it sure sounds like Meta wants to train its AI on your photos — under certain conditions. In the Friday announcement of the feature, Meta says, “We don’t use media from your camera roll to improve AI at Meta, unless you choose to edit this media with our AI tools, or share.” # ⚓ Privacy International ☛ PI_analysis_of_draft_ILO Convention_and_Recommendation_on_the_platform_economy⠀⇛ On 3 July 2025, the General Conference of the International Labour Organization (ILO) adopted a resolution committing the ILO to adopt a Convention supplemented by a Recommendation concerning decent work in the platform economy following a second discussion on this issue in 2026. PI welcomes the ILO's decision as a step in the right direction to protect platform workers who have been at the forefront of new forms of data exploitation in the workplace as we have been documenting for many years. The platform economy has created an environment of unprecedented surveillance and monitoring for workers that greatly threatens privacy and other fundamental rights. # ⚓ Stanford University ☛ Be_Careful_What_You_Tell_Your AI_Chatbot⠀⇛ Given this trend, should users of AI-powered chat systems worry about their privacy? “Absolutely yes,” says the study’s lead author, Jennifer King, Privacy and Data Policy Fellow at the Stanford Institute for Human-Centered AI. “If you share sensitive information in a dialogue with ChatGPT, Gemini, or other frontier models, it may be collected and used for training, even if it’s in a separate file that you uploaded during the conversation.” # ⚓ The Record ☛ Ring_to_partner_with_Flock,_giving_law enforcement_easier_access_to_home_security_camera footage⠀⇛ Under the new partnership, law enforcement agencies which use Flock Safety products can ask Ring owners to provide images for “evidence collection and investigative work,” according to a blog post on the Ring website. Police officials using the Flock platform will be able to ask Ring owners for footage by listing the specific timeframe and location of the incident they are investigating and why they are investigating it. # ⚓ Wired ☛ ByteDance’s_Other_AI_Chatbot_Is_Quietly Gaining_Traction_Around_the_World⠀⇛ ByteDance, the parent company of TikTok, has built what is currently the most popular AI chatbot in China: Doubao. Launched in 2023, the app has risen to the top of the country’s generative AI market, reaching more than 157 million monthly active users by August, according to Chinese analytics firm QuestMobile. But what’s less known is that Doubao also has an overseas counterpart: Cici. It was released around the same time and features a nearly identical female cartoon avatar as its app icon, except Cici’s has longer hair than Doubao’s. The app is region-locked and not available in either China or the United States, which explains why it’s even more obscure than Doubao. # ⚓ The Washington Post ☛ ICE_amps_up_its_surveillance powers,_targeting immigrants_and_antifa⠀⇛ # § Confidentiality⠀➾ # ⚓ Bruce Schneier ☛ A_Surprising_Amount_of_Satellite Traffic_Is_Unencrypted_-_Schneier_on_Security⠀⇛ # ⚓ Gizmodo ☛ You_Only_Need_$750_of_Equipment_to_Pilfer Data_From_Satellites,_Researchers_Say⠀⇛ Researchers from the University of California, San Diego (UCSD) and the University of Maryland scanned 39 of these satellites from a rooftop in Southern California over three years. They found that roughly half of the signals they analyzed were transmitting unencrypted data, potentially exposing everything from phone calls and military logistics to a retail chain’s inventory. # ⚓ University of California, San Diego ☛ Don’t_Look_Up: There_Are_Sensitive_Internal_Links_in_the_Clear_on_GEO Satellites [PDF]⠀⇛ Geosynchronous (GEO) satellite links provide IP backhaul to remote critical infrastructure for utilities, telecom, government, military, and commercial users. To date, academic studies of GEO infrastructure have focused on a handful of satellites and specific use cases. We perform the first broad scan of IP traffic on 39 GEO satellites across 25 distinct longitudes with 411 transponders using consumer-grade equipment. We overcome the poor signal quality plaguing prior work and build the first general parser that can handle the diverse protocols in use by heterogeneous endpoints. We found 50% of GEO links contained cleartext IP traffic; while link-layer encryption has been standard practice in satellite TV for decades, IP links typically lacked encryption at both the link and network layers. This gives us a unique view into the internal network security practices of these organizations. We observed unencrypted cellular backhaul traffic from several providers including cleartext call and text contents, job scheduling and industrial control systems for utility infrastructure, military asset tracking, inventorymanagement for global retail stores, and in-flight wifi. # ⚓ Cyble Inc ☛ Unencrypted_Satellite_IP_Traffic_Is_A Widespread_Problem⠀⇛ Satellite links contain a surprising amount of unencrypted traffic – and perhaps even more surprising is the fact that the researchers who discovered that unencrypted traffic did it using about $650 of consumer- grade equipment. In a paper published this week, researchers from the University of California San Diego and the University of Maryland College Park detailed their efforts to scan the geosynchronous (GEO) satellite links that provide IP backhaul to remote critical infrastructure, telecom, government, military, and commercial users. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ FAIR ☛ Chip_Gibbons_on_Trump’s_Blueprint_to_Crush_the_Left, Cara_Brumfield_on_Erasing_Federal_Data⠀⇛ # ⚓ El País ☛ Swedish_[sic]_mafias_settle_their_scores_with gunfire_on_the_Costa_del_Sol⠀⇛ Wars between drug gangs [sic] in the Nordic country are the origin of numerous shootings, bombings, and murders that have occurred around Marbella in recent years # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Trump's_TikTok_USA_Deal_Still_Isn't Over_The_Finish_Line⠀⇛ That statement is something advertisers are wary of since the current TikTok algorithm is what drives virality. TikTok has been pressuring advertisers to spend 25% more on the platform, despite the murky understanding of how the algorithm will be impacted once the TikTok USA transition occurs. Advertisers have been reticent to increase their advertising spend on the platform while the platform’s future performance is likely to change. While Trump’s initial plan was to license the algorithm from ByteDance, that may still run afoul of the law signed by former President Joe Biden. Trump has delayed the enforcement of that law more than three times since it was supposed to be enacted on January 20. # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Why_Things_Are_The_Way_They_Are⠀⇛ We’ve already seen the First Amendment converted into a vehicle for punishment. For Trump and his supporters, the First Amendment only protects their speech. They’ll be the first to point out there’s no “hate speech” exception to the First Amendment while simultaneously asserting that anyone who takes the side of Palestine via protests or public statements is providing “material support for terrorism.” The rest of our rights are considered equally discretionary by this administration. While it will never do anything to alter the contours of an amendment that’s always been considered expansive enough to cover even the broadest definitions made by people operating with the least amount of good faith (that would be the Second Amendment), it seems like it’s more than willing to destroy the rest of them, especially those that put anyone that’s not white or male on (more or less) equal footing with the white males they (mostly) are. # ⚓ Dark Reading ☛ China_Hackers_Test_AI-Optimized_Attack Chains_in_Taiwan⠀⇛ "You're seeing some state-aligned actors use AI in different ways," Alexis Dorais-Joncas, senior manager of threat research for Proofpoint, told a room of reporters at the company's Predict 2025 conference in Nashville. In the case of DropPitch, he said, "the results were questionable at best. Terrible-looking phishing emails. So you know, AI used by incompetent people will lead to incompetent results." # ⚓ Ben Werdmuller ☛ Europe_Can’t_Defend_Democracy_on_US Servers⠀⇛ While Geese focuses on Europe’s economic and cultural independence, I’d extend the argument: the threat isn’t just monopolies, it’s authoritarianism. X, LinkedIn, Meta’s properties, and the US TikTok consortium have all made financial and strategic deals with the current administration. That doesn’t just create risk for vulnerable groups; it carries risk for any country that might be competitive with the United States, or anyone inside the country who might be considered at odds with current policy. # ⚓ Tech Policy Press ☛ Europe_Can’t_Defend_Democracy_on_US Servers_|_TechPolicy.Press⠀⇛ Europe needs independent European infrastructure now—especially home-grown social networks that preserve a level playing field for information, safeguard media freedom and guarantee genuine freedom of speech, including the right to access facts instead of being fed lies and propaganda. The recent TikTok deal in the United States, where Trump toys with turning the platform into a MAGA propaganda engine alongside friendly investors, should send chills through Europe. We know the Orban playbook too well. US platforms amplify Russian disinformation and drown political debate in noise. Romania repeated a presidential election after its secret service uncovered thousands of influencers paid to boost an obscure candidate. Even in the run-up to the repetition of the canceled election, Global Witness found TikTok’s algorithm delivered almost three times more far- right content to newly registered, politically balanced users than any other political material. European platforms that reject toxic algorithms and surveillance-grade data profiling constitute the foundation of digital-era democracy. # ⚓ The Zambian Observer ☛ Sweden_to_begin_stockpiling_food_as it_prepares_for_war_with_Russia⠀⇛ Civil Defence Minister Carl-Oskar Bohlin admitted: ‘We are well aware that the risk of Sweden becoming completely cut off is very low, but the risk of complex supply chains being disrupted with major and unpredictable consequences in the event of war and conflict is unfortunately more likely’. He said the first stockpiles will be established in northern Sweden in the counties of Norrbotten, Vasterbotten, Vasternorrland, and Jämtland. # ⚓ Deccan Chronicle ☛ No_More_TikTok_or_Instagram_for_Under- 16s_in_Australia_from_December,_Platforms_Face_Massive Fines⠀⇛ Starting Dec. 10, platforms including Facebook, Instagram, Snapchat, TikTok, X and YouTube could be fined up to 50 million Australian dollars ($33 million) if they don’t take reasonable steps to prevent Australians younger than 16 from holding accounts. # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ 'TikTok_USA'_Still_Isn't_In_The_Bag, But_Advertisers_Are_Pushed_Hard⠀⇛ TikTok is considered a unique gateway to advertise to Gen Z audiences, which spend between 110-115 minutes per day browsing the app. Advertising on TikTok has held mostly steady throughout the negotiation process, even with the January hiccup when TikTok went offline briefly due to the TikTok divestment law signed by Joe Biden. Meanwhile, advertisers are afraid to commit to TikTok USA because they’re afraid the ad effectiveness may decline under new leadership. # ⚓ BBC ☛ US_Supreme_Court_weighs_'earthquake'_ruling_on_Voting Rights_Act⠀⇛ The court heard a challenge to a central pillar of the Voting Rights Act, which was originally designed to protect the electoral power of black Americans in the face of state-sanctioned discrimination. # ⚓ Politico LLC ☛ The_Supreme_Court_is_hearing_a_case_that could_weaken_the_Voting_Rights_Act_—_and_upend_the_midterms⠀⇛ The Supreme Court on Wednesday will hear arguments in a case that could gut the Voting Rights Act by barring states from considering the racial makeup of voting populations when drawing district lines — an outcome that stands to change the course of next year’s midterm elections. In adopting that approach, the justices could upend decades of court decisions holding that states may — and sometimes must — use race-conscious redistricting to protect the voting power of minorities. # ⚓ Vox ☛ The_uncomfortable_problem_with_America’s_greatest civil_rights_law,_the_Voting_Rights_Act⠀⇛ The central problem that the VRA targeted was illiberal states, ruled by white supremacists determined to cut Black Americans out of political power. In the mid-1960s, the federal government were the good guys on racial equality, led by its greatest champion to occupy the White House since President Ulysses S. Grant. In addition to the Voting Rights Act, Johnson signed laws banning race discrimination in employment, schools, hotels, restaurants, theaters, and housing. # ⚓ The Washington Spectator ☛ Criminalizing_the_Opposition⠀⇛ When those in power bend the machinery of justice to their will, they rarely stop with their personal enemies. In 2025, Donald Trump began repurposing the powers of the federal government to hobble the infrastructure that enables Americans to vote—and especially to vote for Democrats. # ⚓ Robert Reich ☛ The_Trump_Regime_is_Wildly_Violating_the Hatch_Act⠀⇛ The Hatch Act was passed in 1939. Its purpose was to ensure federal programs were administered in a nonpartisan way and to protect federal employees from any political coercion on the job. The Hatch Act is still the law. As is the Anti- Lobbying Act of 1919, which prohibits the use of appropriated funds for activities designed to “support or defeat legislation pending before Congress.” So what’s with all the government employees in the Trump administration putting out partisan propaganda during the shutdown? # ⚓ The Zambian Observer ☛ Muslim_prayer_room_has_been_set_up in_the_heart_of_the_Vatican_City’s_500-year-old_library_-_The Zambian_Observer⠀⇛ # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾ # ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuania_temporarily_restores_top-level security_for_Belarus_opposition_leader⠀⇛ Belarusian opposition leader Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya has temporarily regained state security protection in Lithuania, her diplomatic adviser said Friday, following a decision to restore limited support from the country’s Dignitary Protection Service while a new protection system is established. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘Russia’s_most_effective_spokesperson_in_the U.S.’:_Alexander_Dugin_has_peddled_his_mystical,_anti- liberal_philosophy_for_decades._Why_is_his_profile growing_now?_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Budapest_Memo_redux,_a_military_base shooting,_and_Nord_Stream_shmord_shtream_Meduza_breaks down_today’s_biggest_Russia-related_news_stories, October_17,_2025_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Russia_Jails_Street_Band_for Performing_Antiwar_Songs⠀⇛ The group, called Stoptime, had been performing anti-Kremlin songs for months and gaining in popularity before the authorities moved against the open dissent. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ India_says_it’s_unaware_of Convicted_Felon-Modi_conversation_on_Russian_oil⠀⇛ It comes hours after Mr Convicted Felon indicated he spoke with Mr Modi, who pledged to halt Russian oil purchases. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ India_tries_to_balance_US,_Russia ties_in_pursuit_of_Convicted_Felon_deal⠀⇛ The latest developments show Modi's tricky balancing act between the biggest export market and a longstanding strategic partner. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Polish_teens_learn_to_fly_drones_as Russian_threat_grows⠀⇛ As the threat of Russian incursion in Europe grows, Polish teens in a military school are following the country’s first drone class, overseen by the ministry of defence. The goal is to learn how to use them, and how they can be used in a military strategy. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Zelensky_to_Meet_With_Convicted Felon_to_Discuss_Weapons_and_Peace_Prospects_for Ukraine⠀⇛ Hell Toupée said he wanted Ukraine and Russia to stop fighting and was hesitant about providing President Volodymyr Zelensky with long-range missiles. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Meet_the_Designer_Who_Got_Zelensky Into_a_Suit⠀⇛ Viktor Anisimov, one of Ukraine’s top fashion designers, first met Volodymyr Zelensky about 20 years ago, when the future president was a comedian. He didn’t want to wear a suit then either. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Zelensky_Pressed_Convicted_Felon_for New_Weapons⠀⇛ Also, the Treasury secretary is betting big on Argentina. Here’s the latest at the end of Friday. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man_-_Zelensky:_Ukrainian president_to_seek_Tomhawk_missiles_in_White_House talks⠀⇛ President Volodymyr Zelensky is set to discuss the possible supply of US Tomahawk missiles to Ukraine during his meeting with President The Insurrectionist in the White House on Friday. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Governing_Gaza,_Ukraine,_Hey_Hi_(AI) 'Slop,'_and_the_Dead_Internet_Theory⠀⇛ It’s been a week of global upheaval and fragile progress — from a historic prisoner release and tentative ceasefire in Gaza, to the dramatic fall of Madagascar’s president amid a military rebellion. In the U.S., political tensions deepen as yet another Convicted Felon critic faces federal charges, raising fresh questions about the weaponisation of justice. And in the UK, espionage concerns escalate as MI5 names China a “daily threat” after a collapsed spy trial sparks controversy at the highest levels. o § Transparency/Investigative Reporting⠀➾ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ Holocaust_photo:_1941_Nazi_murderer_now identified⠀⇛ The error was discovered through a stroke of serendipity. A few years ago, the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in Washington D.C. received the war diaries of Austrian Wehrmacht soldier Walter Materna, who was stationed in Berdychiv in 1941. # ⚓ Sightline Media Group ☛ He_was_awarded_a_Silver_Star_for_a battle_the_US_said_never_happened⠀⇛ For decades, the battle of Lima Site 85 — a top- secret American tactical air navigation radar site atop at 5,800-foot-high mountaintop 15 miles from the North Vietnamese border — would remain secret, unreported. # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Ofcom_orders_BBC_to_air_statement_about Gaza_documentary_on_TV⠀⇛ The BBC’s use of the son of a Hamas official as a narrator for a Gaza documentary amounted to a “serious breach” of the Broadcasting Code, Ofcom has ruled. As a sanction for the breach, Ofcom has ordered the BBC to air a statement of its findings about the breach on BBC2 at 9pm on a date of the regulator’s choosing. # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Los_Angeles_Times_reveals_$50m_loss_as_it seeks_$500m_investment⠀⇛ The figures were published after Los Angeles Times Media Group revealed plans to sell shares priced at $5,000 to investors to raise up to $500m. The Los Angeles Times does not usually disclose its financial information as a private company. Potential investors were told their investment information will be kept confidential. # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ Prince_Andrew_Shock: Virginia_Giuffre_Claims_Royal_Had_'Orgy'_With_Jeffrey_Epstein and_'Eight_Other_Underage_Girls'⠀⇛ The book, titled Nobody's Girl: A Memoir of Surviving Abuse and Fighting for Justice, was completed before Giuffre's tragic death in April 2025 and is scheduled for release on 21 October. Its contents promise to escalate the scandal that has plagued the monarchy in a deeply personal and disturbing way, ensuring the Duke of York remains at the centre of this grim narrative. o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ The Nation ☛ AI_Is_Going_to_Kill_Everyone_You_Love._The Surprise_Is_How.⠀⇛ This vision benefits fossil-fuel companies because in the world of data centers, speed and reliability are key. Solar and wind would require massive battery capacity to supply enough nonstop energy—which can be expensive—and a lot of land area. Gas plants are relatively quick to build, and enjoy subsidies from the Trump administration. As a result, gas, not renewables, has become the go-to power source for AI slop-bots and Grok’s white supremacy posts. And that means the electricity used by data centers is dirty—about 48 percent more carbon-intensive than the US average. Even if promises of future efficiency come through, it’ll be too late: Once these plants are built, there’s no going back. The three gas plants that’ll power Meta’s AI data center in Louisiana are built to operate for 30 years. By the time the plants are retired, most of Miami-Dade County will already be submerged by rising seas. Each new piece of infrastructure locks us in for decades of emissions, at a time when—the science is overwhelmingly clear—we cannot go on building fossil-fuel infrastructure and have a livable planet. The threat, in Louisiana, is not abstract. It is immediate. # ⚓ Vox ☛ Peatlands_are_a_crucial_carbon_sink._Destroying_them could_doom_our_planet’s_climate⠀⇛ “It’s the world’s temperature regulator,” said Valérie Courtois, executive director of the Indigenous Leadership Initiative, which works on Indigenous-led conservation efforts in Canada. “It’s like we have a big fridge on top of the planet that is helping keep everything the way that it should be.” But now, the fridge is hanging open. Though they cover only 3 percent of the earth’s surface, peatlands store nearly one-third of the world’s carbon. And these ecosystems around the world are vulnerable to development and destruction. Today, only 17 percent of the world’s peatlands fall within a protected area, according to a recent study by the Wildlife Conservation Society. # ⚓ Omicron Limited ☛ Nearly_900_mn_poor_people_exposed_to climate_shocks,_UN_warns⠀⇛ According to an annual study published by the UNDP together with the Oxford Poverty and Human Development Initiative, 1.1 billion people, or about 18% of the 6.3 billion in 109 countries analyzed, live in "acute multidimensional" poverty, based on factors like infant mortality and access to housing, sanitation, electricity and education. # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ Matt Birchler ☛ Cheaper_MacBooks_spark_outrage⠀⇛ For clarity, the law in question that goes into effect in April makes it required that certain classes of tech products, including laptops, to be sold to users with the option to not get a charging brick included. The law does not block companies from including a charging brick, it just makes sure that customers who don't need one aren't required to get one. The goal of this law is to reduce the amount of e-waste being created from chargers that users don't need. # ⚓ Nick Heer ☛ The_New_MacBook_Pro_Is_€35_Less_Expensive in_E.U._Countries,_Ships_Without_a_Charger_–_Pixel Envy⠀⇛ First of all, the dollar is not the currency in any of these countries. Second, the charger in European countries is €65, which is more like $76 right now. Third, Apple is allowed to bundle an A.C. adapter, it just needs to offer an option to not include it. Fourth, and most important, is that the new MacBook Pro is less expensive in nearly every region in which the A.C. adapter is now a configure-to-order option — even after adding the adapter. # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Amazon_reveals_960_megawatt_nuclear power_plans_to_cope_with_AI_demand_—_Richland, Washington_site_tapped_for_deployment_of_Xe-100_small modular_reactors⠀⇛ The Cascade Advanced Energy Facility would use next-gen Xe-100 reactors to deliver 960 megawatts of carbon-free power — but it’s years from becoming reality. # ⚓ Interesting Engineering ☛ EV_batteries_could_keep_96% power_after_1,300_cycles_with_silver_tech⠀⇛ “This study demonstrates that the interface of a lithium electrode can be precisely controlled using only silver ions without going through a complex synthesis process,” Cho explained. # ⚓ MIT Technology Review ☛ This_startup_thinks_slime mold_can_help_us_design_better_cities⠀⇛ Humans have been building cities for 6,000 years, but slime mold has been around for 600 million. The team behind a new startup called Mireta wants to translate the organism’s biological superpowers into algorithms that might help improve transit times, alleviate congestion, and minimize climate-related disruptions in cities worldwide. Mireta’s algorithm mimics how slime mold efficiently distributes resources through branching networks. The startup’s founders think this approach could help connect subway stations, design bike lanes, or optimize factory assembly lines. They claim its software can factor in flood zones, traffic patterns, budget constraints, and more. # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾ # ⚓ Los Angeles Times ☛ Monterey_Bay_Aquarium_banks_on Taylor_Swift_sea_otter_shirts⠀⇛ “Intentional or not, by putting our sea otter conservation work in the spotlight, this has brought a new era of support and awareness to the Aquarium’s long history of ocean conservation,” the Monterey Bay Aquarium said on its website, which also features some fun Swift and sea otter crossover facts. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Near-Complete_Fossil_in_Argentina_Is One_of_The_World's_Oldest_Dinosaurs⠀⇛ It could inform studies into evolution. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Save_the_Whales._But_Save_the Microbes,_Too.⠀⇛ Conservation biologists propose a daunting task: protecting Earth’s diversity of bacteria and other microbes. # ⚓ The Revelator ☛ Capitalism_Loves_Competition._Nature Has_Other_Ideas.⠀⇛ # § Overpopulation⠀➾ # ⚓ ANF News ☛ 2nd_Mesopotamia_Water_Forum_begins_in Amed:_“Water_is_not_a_weapon”⠀⇛ Speaking at the opening, Fatih Şahin stated that the forum would focus on the ecological destruction in the Tigris, Euphrates, and Lake Van. Co-Mayor of Amed Metropolitan Municipality, Doğan Hatun, stressed that water was still being used as a weapon. Hatun said, “The starting point of humanity is Mesopotamia. Mesopotamia has been the stronghold of labor. Today, water is once again playing this role.” o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuania’s_inflation_above_EU_average_in_September_– Eurostat⠀⇛ Lithuania’s annual harmonized inflation rate reached 3.7% in September, exceeding the European Union average, the EU statistics agency Eurostat reported Friday. o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ Antipope ☛ The_pivot⠀⇛ It's pretty clear now that a lot of the unrest we're seeing—and the insecurity-induced radicalization—is due to an unprecedented civilizational energy transition that looks to be more or less irreversible at this point. # ⚓ Nick Heer ☛ The_New_‘Foreign_Influence’_Scare⠀⇛ In the late 1990s and early 2000s, the assumption was that it would be democratic nations successfully using the web for global influence. But I think the 2016 U.S. presidential election, during which Russian operatives worked to sway voters’ intentions, was a reality check. Fears of foreign influence were then used by U.S. lawmakers to justify banning TikTok, and to strongarm TikTok into allowing Oracle to oversee its U.S. operations. Now, it is Saudi Arabian investment in Electronic Arts raising concerns. Like TikTok, it is not the next election that is, per se, at risk, but the general thoughts and opinions of people in the United States. # ⚓ Current Affairs ☛ Democrats’_New_Abundance_Platform_Isn’t Playing_Out_Well_in_San_Francisco⠀⇛ With a new majority on the Board of Supervisors, along with control over the Mayor’s and District Attorney’s Offices, the school board, and the local Democratic County Central Committee, political power in San Francisco has been consolidated in the hands of so-called “moderates” funded by and friendly to the interests of the tech and real estate industries. Put in the language of our political moment, San Francisco’s halls of power are awash with Abundance. Not coincidentally, San Franciscans are suffering more than ever in just about every measurable way, and City Hall is simply ignoring their plight. # ⚓ Daniel Lemire ☛ Research_results_are_cultural_artifacts, not_public_goods⠀⇛ Scientific progress as cultural evolution. Adopting discoveries requires cultural updates—and it is far from easy. Einstein’s papers are public, yet reading them won’t make you Einstein. He wasn’t a public good; he thrived in a specific culture. It’s unclear if he’d fit in today’s universities. # ⚓ Ruby ☛ The_Transition_of_RubyGems_Repository_Ownership⠀⇛ Dear Ruby community, RubyGems and Bundler are essential official clients for rubygems.org and the Ruby ecosystem, bundled with the Ruby language for many years and functioning as part of the standard library. Despite this crucial role, RubyGems and Bundler have historically been developed outside the Ruby organization on Microsoft's proprietary prison GitHub , unlike other major components of the Ruby ecosystem. To provide the community with long-term stability and continuity, the Ruby core team, led by Matz, has decided to assume stewardship of these projects from Ruby Central. We will continue their development in close collaboration with Ruby Central and the broader community. We want to emphasize the following important points: [...] o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ Rolling Stone ☛ ICE_Arrests_Protest_Comedian_Robby Roadsteamer,_Laughs_at_Jokes⠀⇛ Potylo left the ICE facility with nothing more than a citation for failure to obey an officer of the law, which will require him to return to Portland at some future date. He says he plans to sue “the living, holy hell out of that whole establishment,” but has also, in the course of his travels around the country, found that what’s happening in Portland may be the key to successful protest against Trump’s authoritarian power grabs. # ⚓ El País ☛ ‘No_Kings’_protests_against_Trump_on_October_18: What_you_need_to_know⠀⇛ Millions of protesters will gather across the United States on Saturday, October 18, for the next round of No Kings protests against the Trump administration and what protesters describe as its authoritarian governing style. Currently, some 2,500 events are confirmed in all 50 states, Washington, D.C., and several cities around the world, making it one of the largest coordinated protest movements in U.S. history. # ⚓ Alabama Reflector ☛ No_Kings_day_expected_to_draw_millions for_anti-Trump_mass_protests_|_Alabama_Reflector⠀⇛ “We’re going to vigorously exercise our democratic rights peacefully and nonviolently, and against this tyrannical threat of Donald Trump and his administration, we are going to protect American democracy,” said Robert Weissman, co-president of Public Citizen. # ⚓ Utah News Dispatch ☛ ‘Safety_first’:_Salt_Lake_City’s_No Kings_protest_changes_its_plan_•_Utah_News_Dispatch⠀⇛ Organizers of Salt Lake City’s No Kings protest are canceling the march portion of Saturday’s event for safety reasons and plan to hold a longer demonstration at the state Capitol instead. # ⚓ Maine Morning Star ☛ Tending_gardens,_hitting_the_streets. Mainers_plan_protests_across_the_state_Saturday.⠀⇛ At least 30 No Kings protests are scheduled across Maine as part of more than 2,500 that will take place nationally. Actions, small and large, are planned in communities including Machias, Dexter and Oxford Hills. # ⚓ North Dakota Monitor ☛ 10_No_Kings_rallies_planned_for North_Dakota_on_Saturday_•_North_Dakota_Monitor⠀⇛ Ten No Kings protests are planned in cities across North Dakota with more than 2,000 events scheduled nationwide. The national movement emphasizes that America does not believe in kings or dictators, but the power belongs to the people. # ⚓ Arkansas Advocate ☛ Arkansas_protests_to_proceed_as potential_storms_loom_|_Arkansas_Advocate⠀⇛ Storms are expected to start around midday Saturday, when many of the protests are scheduled, and will track across the state in the afternoon. In Little Rock, the protest coincides with the 13th annual Central Arkansas PRIDEFest and Parade. Following a rally at 10 a.m., protesters will join the festival’s parade at 11 a.m. in a “solidarity march.” # ⚓ Kentucky Lantern ☛ Doctor._Teacher._Mamaw._Meet_some_'No Kings'_protesters_organizing_in_'deep-red'_Kentucky⠀⇛ Dozens of groups are partnering with protest organizers nationwide. A Wednesday release from nokings.org says 2,500 protests are planned across the country. Almost 30 are scheduled in Kentucky, a Republican stronghold that President Donald Trump always has carried overwhelmingly. Organizers acknowledged that inflamed rhetoric aimed at the protesters increases concerns about safety. Some said they’re taking steps in response, including posting more safety marshals, while also discounting the risks in their own towns. # ⚓ Nevada Current ☛ Demonstrators_will_once_again_take_to_the streets_..._well,_sidewalks_..._at_LV's_'No_Kings'_rally⠀⇛ With the “No Kings” rally returning this weekend bringing thousands out to protest President Donald Trump’s administration, Beth Osborne, an organizer with the grassroots movement Indivisible, expects bigger crowds in Las Vegas, as well as other cities across the country, than in the two demonstrations earlier this year. But one thing about the protest in Downtown Las Vegas will be the same: Demonstrators will again be kept off the streets themselves and confined to sidewalks, in part because of the high cost of permits. # ⚓ Allbritton Journalism Institute ☛ ‘No_Kings’_Protest Organizers_Prepare_for_a_Possible_Trump_Crackdown⠀⇛ Republican leaders have linked — without evidence — the rallies, which are expected across 2,500 towns and cities, to terrorism and political violence. But some of the protests’ organizers and their supporters say they’re more concerned about what the federal response to these gatherings might look like than they are about any demonstrators’ potential illegal conduct. # ⚓ Truthdig ☛ Dear_Normies:_Time_to_Stand_Up_-_Truthdig⠀⇛ These are, in other words, the people we need to frighten this weekend. The latest No Kings rally will be held across the country this Saturday afternoon, Oct. 18. If the last was any indication, it doesn’t matter how remotely you live in East Jesus County, or if your town’s ratio of council members-to-citizens approaches one. There’s probably a gathering reasonably nearby. And if the bleating from The Man Who Would Be King and his courtiers is any indication, the thought terrifies them. # ⚓ The Nation ☛ No_Violence_at_No_Kings_Day⠀⇛ Why? Well, friends, first, because the hard-working organizers have asked you to play it their way: Indivisible, for example, states that their commitment to nonviolence is “not just a moral stance, it’s a strategic one,” and fundamental to their organizing. So, what part of “non” don’t you understand? # ⚓ Omicron Limited ☛ As_social_media_age_restrictions_spread, is_the_[Internet]_entering_its_Victorian_era?⠀⇛ At first glance, these policies appear to be about protecting young people from mental health harm, explicit content and addictive design. But beneath the language of safety lies something else: a shift in cultural values. The bans reflect a kind of moral turn, one that risks reviving conservative notions that predate the [Internet]. Might we be entering a new Victorian era of the [Internet], where the digital lives of young people are reshaped not just by regulation but by a reassertion of moral control? # ⚓ The Telegraph UK ☛ Only_one_side_of_the_trans_‘debate’ blocks_free_speech_and_uses_violence⠀⇛ When I saw, at the end of last week, that the windows of the Brighton Centre were smashed in and daubed with paint for hosting Europe’s largest feminist conference, FiLiA, I was taken back to 2019, when I first witnessed mob violence against women arguing to maintain our rights. Up until then, I had experienced individual death and rape threats, heard about some sort of picket taking place in an office I never went to (it involved a couple of blokes and a pamphlet, apparently), and had to be ushered into events via a side door instead of the main one. o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ 2025_journalism_job_cuts_tracked:_150 journalists_laid_off_at_NBC_News⠀⇛ # ⚓ ACLU ☛ Live_Coverage:_No_Kings_National_Day_of_Action⠀⇛ # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ Punitive_travel_restrictions_hinder_journalists in_Turkey,_union_warns⠀⇛ Of the 109 journalists who were detained over the past year, 82 were either formally arrested or subjected to judicial control measures, including international travel bans and regular check-ins with authorities, the Journalists Union of Turkey has found. # ⚓ Vox ☛ Astead_W._Herndon_Joins_Vox_as_Host_and_Editorial Director⠀⇛ Herndon comes to Vox from the New York Times, where he distinguished himself as a sharp, accessible voice on American politics, hosting The Run-Up podcast and reporting stories in text, audio, and video formats. His reporting is known for translating complex political dynamics into clear, nuanced stories that resonated with both political insiders and those outside the political bubble. In August, the National Association of Black Journalists named Herndon their 2025 Journalist of the Year. Earlier this year, he won the Distinguished Journalist Award from DePaul University, and was honored with a ceremony in his birthplace of Chicago. o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ Adrian Roselli ☛ Talkin’_Tables_at_A11yTO_Conf⠀⇛ Ideally you’re here because you followed the link in the slides. Otherwise this post might not make a lot of sense. # ⚓ USMC ☛ Family_visit_to_Camp_Pendleton_ended_with_ICE deporting_Marine’s_dad⠀⇛ The couple, who came to the United States from Mexico three decades ago and had pending green card applications, were stopped by immigration agents and later released with ankle monitors, Steve Rios said. At a later check-in with federal immigration officials, they were detained and taken into custody, he said. Esteban Rios, who had been wearing a hat and shirt that read “Proud Dad of a U.S. Marine,” was deported on Friday, his son said. o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ # ⚓ ARRL ☛ FCC_Announces_Intent_to_Delete_Minor_Part_97 Provisions⠀⇛ As part of a much larger overhaul focused on deleting almost 400 obsolete wireless regulations, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) has announced plans to delete or modify four minor provisions of Part 97. ARRL’s Washington Counsel has reviewed the proposal and agrees that the deletions are to obsolete rules and will have no impact on today’s modern Amateur Radio Service. One of the deletions was suggested by ARRL as part of an earlier FCC request for public input on rules ripe for deletion. o § Digital Restrictions (DRM)⠀➾ # ⚓ Tech Central (South Africa) ☛ Apple_M5_chip_makes_its_debut in_new_MacBook_Pro,_iPad_Pro_models⠀⇛ The M5 chip, fabricated using an advanced 3- nanometre process, is expected to improve performance and energy efficiency across devices. The MacBook Pro with the latest chip can run large language models on the device, the company said. # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Apple_M5_chip_smashes_Snapdragon_X2_Elite in_early_single-thread_benchmarks_—_single_core_scores_rival Intel's_Core_Ultra_9_285K_and_beat_AMD's_9950X3D,_teasing multi-core_potential_of_future_variants⠀⇛ Compared to PC chips, the M5 is only behind a few single-core listings on Geekbench, if we count the best results, which makes sense considering how there's literally only one M5 MacBook Pro score right now, so it's quite cherry-picked. This also serves as your disclaimer for taking all these numbers with a grain of salt, since the sample size is simply too low at the moment to jump to any conclusions. # ⚓ A_Satirical_Guide_to_Surviving_the_Subscription_Economy⠀⇛ Greetings, fellow owners! Or should I say, "esteemed tenants"? Welcome to the glorious, enlightened age of the Subscription Economy, a utopia where the messy burden of ownership has been lifted from our weary shoulders. Why clutter your life with things you actually *own* when you can rent everything, from your music to your car's heated seats, in a never-ending cycle of monthly payments? It's minimalist, it's modern, and it's the future! § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ o ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Broadband_Monopolies_Are_Mad_Because_California_Won’t Let_Them_Rip_Off_Apartment_Dwellers⠀⇛ California’s new law simply makes it so consumers can opt out of such deals, without retaliation from their landlords. If landlords still try to force tenants to pay for broadband they don’t want and don’t use, the tenant can subtract the cost from their monthly rent. It needs to be clear that California’s effort is basically the bare minimum to rein in such anti- competitive relationships. So, of course, big ISPs like Comcast and AT&T are having a big hissy fit about it: [...] o ⚓ The Nation ☛ So_Long_as_Oligarchs_Control_the_Public_Square, There_Will_Be_Corruption⠀⇛ Twenty years ago, many big-city markets had multiple, independently owned network affiliates. Now, because of relaxed oversight and increasing consolidation, apparent “competitors” often share resources or even combine operations. o § Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ Capable_of_Repetition,_But_Avoiding_Review—USPTO_New Regulation_Not_Reviewed_By_OIRA⠀⇛ The USPTO has put out a new NPRM, attempting to lock in place rules that were created without going through rulemaking in the prior Convicted Felon administration. While I have a lot to say about the substance of the rules—more on that next week—there’s also a severe procedural issue here. o § Trademarks⠀➾ # § Right of Publicity⠀➾ # ⚓ Stephen Hackett ☛ OpenAI_Removes_Dr._Martin_Luther King_Jr._From_Sora_Models⠀⇛ There’s nothing like a zillion dollar company flying by the seat of its pants. # ⚓ The Guardian UK ☛ ‘Legacies_condensed_to_AI_slop’: OpenAI_Sora_videos_of_the_dead_raise_alarm_with_legal experts⠀⇛ Sora is not the only text-to-video generative AI tool out there, but it has become popular for two main reasons. First, it is the easiest way yet for users to star in their own deepfakes. Type a prompt and a 10-second video appears within minutes. It can then be shared on Sora’s own TikTok-style feed or exported elsewhere. Unlike the mass-produced, low-quality “AI slop” clogging the [Internet], these clips have unnervingly high production value. o § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ APNIC ☛ An_Italian_case_study:_Collateral_damage_from_live- event_site_blocking_with_Piracy_Shield⠀⇛ The new Italian anti-piracy platform, Piracy Shield, requires Internet Service Providers (ISPs) to block reported IPs and fully-qualified domain names (FQDNs) within just 30 minutes of identification. Supporters hail it as a highly effective system, often pointing to the large number of streaming resources blocked. Critics, however, highlight the darker side: Repeated cases of overblocking, including the unintended disruption of widely used services such as Google Drive. What remains missing is a clear view of the platform’s broader impact. Our study shines a light on what has so far been hidden, revealing: [...] # ⚓ [Repeat] Digital Music News ☛ Japanese_Government_Formal Request_to_OpenAI_Over_Sora_2⠀⇛ “Japan bears a responsibility to take the lead on making rules [concerning AI and copyright infringement], precisely because we are a country that has captivated the world with the creative power of anime, games, and music,” said Akihisa Shiozaki. Shiozaki has been a critic of OpenAI’s opt-in and laissez-faire attitude toward copyright infringement. * Richard_Stallman_Near_the_European_Patent_Office_(EPO)_in_3_Days_From_Now * Of_Note:_UbuntuPIT_Aware_of_Critics_of_Slop,_Adds_Disclosure_of_Use_of LLMs ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 6778 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 18/10/2025: Russell Vought in Charge, US Government Leans to Russia Again⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 18, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Russell_Vought⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Science o Career/Education o Hardware o Proprietary o Security # Integrity/Availability/Authenticity # Privacy/Surveillance # Confidentiality o Defence/Aggression o Environment # Energy/Transportation o Finance o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Censorship/Free_Speech o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality o Monopolies/Monopsonies # Patents # Trademarks # Copyrights * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Deepening_Malaysian_football_scandal resurfaces_debate_in_S-E_Asia_over_naturalised_players⠀⇛ The naturalisation “arms race” in South-east Asia potentially hinders youth football development. o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Channel_Surfing_Nostalgia_Machine⠀⇛ As any generation of people get older, they tend to look back fondly on their formative years when there was less responsibility and more wonder. Even if things have objectively improved, we often have a fondness for the past. Such is the case for cable television, where even though ads were everywhere and nothing was on-demand, we can see that something was lost from this era in the modern streaming ecosystem. [Ricardo] brought back the good parts of this golden era of cable TV with this small channel surfing television. o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ An_Army_of_Robot_Telescopes_in_Texas_Makes the_Stars_Feel_Closer_Than_Ever⠀⇛ Starfront Observatories allows amateur astronomers to rent a spot for their telescopes and photograph the cosmos over a high-speed data connection. o § Career/Education⠀➾ # ⚓ Chronicle Of Higher Education ☛ This_Year’s_Drop_in International_Students_Portends_Worse._Here’s_What_That_Would Cost.⠀⇛ # ⚓ New Yorker ☛ How_the_Convicted_Felon_Administration_Made Higher_Education_a_Target⠀⇛ The staff writer Emma Green reports on how the MAGA movement aims to implement fundamental change in both private and public colleges, and in how Americans think about education. o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ F/0.38_Camera_Lens_Made_With_Oil_Immersion Microscope_Objective⠀⇛ Over on YouTube [Applied Science] shows us how to make an f/0.38 camera lens using an oil immersion microscope objective. # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Micron_is_preparing_to_exit_China’s_data center_memory_market_completely,_report_claims_—_Beijing banned_company's_chips_from_'critical_information infrastructure'_in_2023⠀⇛ Micron is reportedly preparing to halt sales of server memory chips to data centers in mainland China, after its business there failed to recover from a 2023 cybersecurity ban. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ DIY_Telescope_Uses_Maker_Tools⠀⇛ You’ve got a laser cutter. You’ve got a 3D printer. What do you make? [Ayushmaan45] suggests a telescope. The modest instrument isn’t going to do serious astronomy with only 8X worth of optics, but it would make a fine spyglass for a youngster. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ A_New_Way_To_Make_(Almost)_Holograms_With Lasers⠀⇛ The spectrum of laser technologies available to hackers has gradually widened from basic gas lasers through CO2 tubes, diode lasers, and now fiber lasers. One of the newer entries is the MOPA laser, which combines a laser diode with a fiber-based light amplifier. The diode’s pulse length and repetition rate are easy to control, while the fiber amplifier gives it enough power to do interesting things – including, as [Ben Krasnow] found, etch hologram-like diffraction gratings onto stainless steel. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Radio_Astronomy_In_The_Palm_Of_Your_Hand⠀⇛ When you think of a radio telescope, you usually think of a giant dish antenna pointing skyward. But [vhuvanmakes] built Wavy-Scope, a handheld radio telescope that can find the Sun and the Moon, among other things. o § Proprietary⠀➾ # ⚓ Qt ☛ Commercial_LTS_Qt_6.8.5_Released⠀⇛ We have released Qt 6.8.5 LTS for commercial license holders today. As a patch release, Qt 6.8.5 does not add any new functionality but provides bug fixes and other improvements. # § Artificial Intelligence (AI) / LLM Slop / Plagiarism⠀➾ # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Scam_Altman_Pushes_Back_on_OpenAI’s_Foray Into_Smut⠀⇛ "We are not the elected moral police of the world." # ⚓ Futurism ☛ OpenAI_Bans_MLK_Deepfakes_After_Disaster⠀⇛ It took his estate filing a complaint for Proprietary Chaffbot Company to do anything. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ California_Regulates_Hey_Hi_(AI) Companions_+_Proprietary_Chaffbot_Company_Investigates Its_Critics_+_The_Hard_Fork_Review_of_Slop⠀⇛ Could this be a blueprint for the nation? # ⚓ Futurism ☛ ChatGPT_Is_Already_Stalling_Out_on_New Subscribers⠀⇛ "The poster child for the Hey Hi (AI) boom may be struggling to recruit new subscribers to pay for it." # ⚓ EDRI ☛ A_blueprint_for_success:_How_Danes_je_nov dan’s_advocacy_led_to_a_commitment_for_a_Public_Hey_Hi_ (AI)_Registry_in_Slovenia⠀⇛ In Slovenia, the use of artificial intelligence (AI) by the public sector has been expanding without significant public oversight, creating the potential for harmful or even dangerous uses of Hey Hi (AI) systems. To close this gap, EDRi affiliate Danes je nov dan launched an advocacy campaign calling for a national Hey Hi (AI) registry to ensure transparency and accountability. Their efforts led the Ministry of Digital Transformation to commit to establishing such a registry, a model that can inspire Hey Hi (AI) transparency initiatives across Europe. # ⚓ EDRI ☛ The_Commission_must_uphold_the_Hey_Hi_(AI)_Act and_fundamental_freedoms_in_Hungary⠀⇛ ECNL, Liberties and the Hungarian Civil Liberties Union called on the EU to protect Pecs Pride participants from Hey Hi (AI) surveillance. o § Security⠀➾ # § Integrity/Availability/Authenticity⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ 60_South_Koreans_to_return_home after_Cambodia_detention⠀⇛ 63 South Koreans had been detained by authorities, including voluntary and involuntary participants in scam operations. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ 64_South_Koreans_held_in_Cambodia return_home_on_chartered_flight:_Police⠀⇛ South Korea also banned its nationals on Oct 15 from travelling to parts of Cambodia. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Myanmar_scam_cities_booming despite_crackdown_–_using_MElon’s_Starlink⠀⇛ By Isabel Kua with Matthew Walsh in Lincang, China; Nalini Lepetit-Chella in Paris; and AFP teams in Mae Sot, Thailand They said they had smashed them. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Not_everyone_in_Cambodia_scam centres_is_an_angel,_South_Korean_missionary_says⠀⇛ The death of a South Korean student lured into working in a scam centre in Cambodia with the promise of a good wage prompted Seoul this week to send officials to Phnom Penh to seek the release of people held against their will. # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Temu_Fires_Back_Against_MF_Doom Estate,_Moves_to_Dismiss_Legal_Action_Over_Counterfeit Merch⠀⇛ Temu moves to dismiss MF Doom’s estate’s lawsuit over counterfeit merch, claiming it isn’t responsible for independent sellers on its platform. E-commerce giant Temu is trying to toss a lawsuit filed by the estate of the late rapper and producer MF Doom over counterfeit merchandise. # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ LRT ☛ EU_shelves_child_protection_proposal_over_fears of_mass_surveillance⠀⇛ European Union member states have failed to reach an agreement on a proposed regulation that would have allowed monitoring of private online messages to detect child sexual abuse, prompting officials to postpone the measure indefinitely. # ⚓ EDRI ☛ Judge_in_the_Bits_of_Freedom_vs. Meta_lawsuit: Meta_must_respect_users’_choice⠀⇛ On 2 October 2025, the Dutch court made clear that users should be in control of content they see on Meta’s apps. In a landmark victory for digital rights, the judge sided with Bits of Freedom against Meta, ruling that the company is violating the law and it has to adjust its app to respect users’ choices. # ⚓ ACLU ☛ Many_States_Regulate_the_Scanning_of_ID Barcodes;_Why_Don’t_They_Offer_Similar_Protections_for Digital_Driver’s_Licenses?⠀⇛ Digital driver’s licenses — now being built in many states — have a big problem that almost nobody is addressing: the likelihood that once they make it very frictionless to share our ID, we are likely to be bombarded by requests from all quarters to prove who we are. That’s a huge threat to our privacy. There is, however, a set of existing laws in the states that point to a solution for this problem: regulations governing who may scan the bar codes on physical IDs. # ⚓ EDRI ☛ EDRi-gram,_16_October_2025⠀⇛ What has the EDRi network been up to over the summer? Find out the latest digital rights news in our bi-weekly newsletter. In this edition: Digital protection at stakes – and how we are fighting back. # § Confidentiality⠀➾ # ⚓ Bruce Schneier ☛ A_Surprising_Amount_of_Satellite Traffic_Is_Unencrypted⠀⇛ Here’s the summary: We pointed a commercial-off-the- shelf satellite dish at the sky and carried out the most comprehensive public study to date of geostationary satellite communication. A shockingly large amount of sensitive traffic is being broadcast unencrypted, including critical infrastructure, internal corporate and government communications, private citizens’ voice calls and SMS, and consumer Internet traffic from in-flight wifi and mobile networks. This data can be passively observed by anyone with a few hundred dollars of consumer-grade hardware. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ China_Ousts_Senior_General_on_Corruption Charges⠀⇛ With the fall of He Weidong, the No. 3 figure in China’s military hierarchy, Pooh-tin Jinping’s purges have reached the top of the People’s Liberation Army. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China_expels_two_top_military_leaders from_Communist_Party_in_anti-corruption_purge⠀⇛ He Weidong and Miao Hua are the most senior military officials to be purged as part of an anti- corruption campaign. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ How_a_U.K._Spy_Case_Against_China_Abruptly Fell_Apart⠀⇛ Evidence prepared for a collapsed espionage trial was published by an under-pressure government in Britain, offering a window into Western countries’ struggle to define Beijing as friend or foe. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Taiwan_bans_officials_attending_Chinese events_to_mark_island’s_‘retrocession’⠀⇛ The retrocession refers to Japan's handover of Taiwan to the Republic of China government in 1945. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Tennessee_Officials_Sue_Over_National Guard_Presence_in_Memphis⠀⇛ Backed by a liberal-leaning legal nonprofit, seven Tennessee officials filed a lawsuit on Friday challenging the deployment of troops in Memphis. # ⚓ France24 ☛ ‘I_ended_up_losing_my_mind’:_Six_days_in solitary_confinement_at_an_ICE_facility⠀⇛ As the Convicted Felon administration sends unprecedented numbers of people into detention facilities, researchers and NGOs are raising alarms over an increase in the use of solitary confinement. Our Observer, who spent six days in solitary confinement at an ICE detention centre in Texas, describes the psychological toll of that isolation. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man_adviser_Bolton_surrenders to_authorities_on_charges_in_classified_information_case⠀⇛ John Bolton, the national security hawk and former adviser to The Insurrectionist who has become one of the U.S. president's biggest critics, arrived at a federal courthouse to surrender on Friday morning on charges of mishandling classified information. Story by Rachel Griffiths. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man_foe_John_Bolton_pleads_not guilty_to_sharing_government_secrets⠀⇛ John Bolton, former national security advisor to The Insurrectionist before becoming an outspoken critic of the US president, pleaded not guilty Friday to charges of mishandling classified information, becoming the third prominent Convicted Felon critic indicted in recent weeks. # ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ John_Bolton_indictment_says_suspected Iranian_hackers_accessed_his_emails,_issued_threats⠀⇛ The indictment of the former national security adviser is the latest against President The Insurrectionist’s political enemies. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ U.S._Detains_2_Survivors_of_Latest Military_Strike_in_Caribbean⠀⇛ The capture of prisoners presents a major new set of legal and policy problems for the Convicted Felon administration in its escalating campaign. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Senators_Move_to_Force_Vote_to_Bar_Ground Strikes_in_Venezuela⠀⇛ The bid comes after the Senate rejected a similar measure to curb Hell Toupée’s attacks against alleged drug runners in the Caribbean Sea. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Despite_Gaza_Cease-Fire,_Aid_Deliveries Struggle⠀⇛ A single photograph of Palestinians besieging an aid convoy after the new cease-fire took hold in Gaza makes clear how much work lies ahead in the enclave. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Pakistan,_Afghanistan_extend_ceasefire as_Doha_talks_set_to_begin,_sources_say⠀⇛ Word of the truce extension emerged just hours after a suicide attack killed seven Pakistani soldiers near the border. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Malaysia_govt_proposes_banning smartphones_for_under-16s_to_tackle_school_violence⠀⇛ Malaysian PM Anwar said other recommendations include the development of ethical educational content. # ⚓ NYPost ☛ TikTok_comedian_Steve_Bridges_dies_suddenly_at_age 41⠀⇛ The Peoria, Ill., Police Department confirmed to TMZ that officers responded to a report of a natural death at a private residence on Wednesday. # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man’s_Fentanylware_ (CheeTok)_USA_Deal_Still_Isn’t_Over_The_Finish_Line_—_And Congress_Is_Asking_Questions⠀⇛ Dihydroxyacetone Man’s Fentanylware (CheeTok) USA deal still isn’t over the finish line after the US/ China trade war flare-up—but the deal as stated may raise serious issues. The Chair of the House Select Committee on China said that the licensing agreement raises “serious concerns” about the planned deal. # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾ # ⚓ LRT ☛ EPP’s_Weber_says_France_and_Portugal_should also_pay_for_drone_wall_on_EU’s_east_border⠀⇛ European People’s Party (EPP) President Manfred Weber said Thursday that while Europe’s commitment to NATO remains unquestionable, the European Union can only achieve true independence and security by acting in unity, including through the creation of a joint “drone wall” along its eastern border. # ⚓ LRT ☛ ‘We_need_to_be_on_the_same_side,’_says_defence minister_after_fallout_over_military_budget⠀⇛ Defence Minister Dovilė Šakalienė said Friday that Lithuania’s leaders must stand united in discussions over the defence budget, emphasising that any reduction in funding would directly cost the country precious time in strengthening its security. # ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuania_designates_26_restricted_airspace zones_to_strengthen_security⠀⇛ Lithuania’s transport minister announced Friday the creation of 26 restricted zones across the country’s airspace, a move aimed at improving the military’s ability to respond to aerial threats amid heightened regional tensions. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Plans_vs._flight_bans_Hungary_is_eager_to host_Putin_despite_the_ICC’s_arrest_warrant._But_will E.U._sanctions_block_Trump’s_summit?_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ After_‘Productive’_Call,_Convicted Felon_Plans_Another_Meeting_With_Putin⠀⇛ Hell Toupée has come close to imposing penalties on Russia several times, only to backtrack after talking with President Vladimir Putin and raising hopes for a diplomatic solution to the war. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Putin_Plays_to_Convicted_Felon’s_Ego as_U.S._Wavers_on_Ukraine_Aid⠀⇛ After Thursday’s phone call with President Vladimir V. Putin of Russia, Hell Toupée appeared to express doubts about supplying Ukraine with more powerful weapons. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man_Backs_Off Suggestion_to_Give_Tomahawks_to_Ukraine,_Again Deferring_to_Putin⠀⇛ At the White House, President Volodymyr Zelensky of Ukraine made the case for why a weapons sale would help end the war. Mr. Convicted Felon at first seemed receptive, then expressed reservations. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Live_Updates:_Convicted_Felon_Backs Off_Tomahawk_Suggestion_After_Zelensky_Meeting⠀⇛ Zelensky did not secure the long-range missiles that he seeks and Putin opposes. After meeting with Zelensky, Convicted Felon said he told both the Ukrainian and Russian leaders that it was “time to stop the killing.” # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russian_Drones,_Missiles_'Still_Terrorizing Ukraine,'_Zelenskyy_Says_Ahead_Of_Meeting_With Convicted_Felon⠀⇛ Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said a swarm of Russian drones attacked his hometown in Ukraine on the eve of his meeting with US President The Insurrectionist at the White House. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Putin,_Convicted_Felon_Plan_Possible_Budapest Summit_As_Zelenskyy_Visits_Washington⠀⇛ Russian President Vladimir Putin spoke with Hungary’s prime minister, the Kremlin said, as officials began laying the groundwork for a possible Budapest summit meeting between Putin and US President The Insurrectionist. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Ukraine's_Bid_To_Get_Tomahawk_Appears_To Falter_As_Convicted_Felon_Tells_Two_Sides_To_'Make_A Deal'⠀⇛ US President The Insurrectionist gave no indication that the United States would provide Ukraine with long-range Tomahawk cruise missiles, saying after a meeting with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy at the White House that the warring sides should “stop where they are” on the battlefield. # ⚓ France24 ☛ 'Illusions_of_a_dictator:_Putin_hasn't given_Convicted_Felon_anything_and_is_making_him_look bad_&_look_weak'⠀⇛ US President The Insurrectionist admitted that Vladimir Putin may be playing for time by agreeing to a new summit, but said he believed his Russian counterpart wanted a deal to end the Ukraine war. Meanwhile, Convicted Felon suggested to Volodymyr Zelensky it would be premature to give Tomahawk missiles to Ukraine, saying he hoped to secure peace with Russia. The US and Russian presidents agreed to a new summit in the Hungarian capital which would be their first since an August meeting in Alaska that failed to produce any kind of peace deal. For in-depth analysis, Gavin Lee is joined by fellow journalist Fraser Jackson and Ukrainian MP Kira Rudik, Leader of the Golos party. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Ukraine_talks:_Convicted_Felon_admits Putin_may_be_playing_for_time⠀⇛ 🇺🇸🇺🇦🇷🇺At a White House press conference on Friday, Hell Toupée warned that supplying Tomahawk missiles to Ukraine could escalate the war, noting that Vladimir Putin may be playing for time by agreeing to a new summit. Convicted Felon added he believes the Russian leader ultimately “wants to end the war.” # ⚓ France24 ☛ 'Cruel_irony':_Convicted_Felon-Putin meeting_in_Budapest,_'where_Ukraine’s_security_was_once guaranteed'⠀⇛ Peter Zalmayev, Director of the Eurasia Democracy Initiative, calls the US decision to potentially provide Tomahawk missiles to Ukraine a welcome “escalation”, one that has clearly unsettled Vladimir Putin, even if it may not decisively alter the battlefield. While the symbolism and strategic leverage of such weapons are significant: they could enable Ukraine to carry out asymmetrical warfare, targeting Russia’s oil production and refining capacity, deepening its economic strain. All the while, Putin is biding for time and "being rewarded, unjustly" by Convicted Felon, with a meeting in a very symbolic European capital: Budapest, where, "in a cruel twist of irony", 1994 the US, UK, and Russia guaranteed Ukraine’s security in exchange for nuclear disarmament. # ⚓ NYPost ☛ Body_language_expert_breaks_down_‘absolute shift’_in_Convicted_Felon_&_Zelensky_meetings⠀⇛ Hell Toupée met with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky at the White House on Friday. o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ France24 ☛ China_pledges_to_cut_greenhouse_emissions_for the_first_time⠀⇛ Beijing has for the first time ever unveiled pledges to cut, not just limit, greenhouse emissions. A significant step from the world’s largest greenhouse gas emitter, experts nonetheless suggest the country could do more to counter the impacts of the climate crisis. But for local communities in China’s coal mining regions, long dependent on fossil fuels, the changes are also set to impact their way of life. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Devastating_Floods_in_Mexico_Test President_Claudia_Sheinbaum⠀⇛ Torrential rains last week brought death and widespread damage. President Claudia Sheinbaum has visited affected areas, facing some angry residents. # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ France24 ☛ Renewable_energy_output_overtakes_coal, with_China_leading_the_way⠀⇛ This week, we take a look at the renewable energy sector, specifically in China at a time when solar and wind power have surpassed coal in global electricity generation, according to a report by climate think tank Ember. Charles Pellegrin speaks to Malgorzata Wiatros-Motyka, the report's author and senior electricity analyst. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ 24_US_states_sue_Convicted_Felon administration_for_termination_of_solar_energy_grant worth_$7B⠀⇛ 24 states on Thursday commenced a lawsuit against the Convicted Felon administration for cancelling a $7 billion solar grant which would have brought solar energy to more than 900,000 low-income families across the country. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ 2025_Component_Abuse_Challenge:_Boosting Voltage_With_Just_A_Wire⠀⇛ Switching power supplies are familiar to Hackaday readers, whether they have a fairly conventional transformer, are a buck, a boost, or a flyback design. There’s nearly always an inductor involved, whose rapid change in magnetic flux is harnessed to do voltage magic. [Craig D] has made a switching voltage booster that doesn’t use an inductor, instead it’s using a length of conductor, and no, it’s not using the inductance of that conductor as a store of magnetic flux. o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ Report_highlights_worsening_child_poverty, abuse⠀⇛ The İstanbul Medical Chamber outlines growing challenges facing children in Turkey, including poverty, malnutrition, abuse, inadequate housing, and limited access to healthcare and education. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Seoul_declares_end_to_20-month_medical crisis_after_doctors_end_walkout⠀⇛ The crisis began after thousands of medical residents collectively resigned in February 2024. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Canada_and_China_discuss_disputes_over canola_and_EVs,_says_Ottawa⠀⇛ Senior Canadian and Chinese officials discussed bilateral trade disputes involving canola and electric vehicles on Friday, Ottawa said, but gave no indication of any immediate breakthrough. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Japan_has_boundless_supply_of_rare earths_that_can_blunt_China’s_dominance_but_are_costly_to mine⠀⇛ Deposits could be an answer to China's dominance if they can be made commercially viable for mining. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Bessent_Stakes_Credibility_and_Taxpayer Money_on_Argentina_Bet⠀⇛ Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent’s multibillion- dollar bailout of a serial defaulter raises the specter of losses for the United States. o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ DHS_keeps_paying_70,000_law enforcement_officials_amid_shutdown_using_reconciliation funds⠀⇛ Even with these extraordinary measures in place, many employees at national security and law enforcement agencies will apparently keep working without pay. # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ How_Russell_Vought_Became_Trump’s_Shadow President⠀⇛ On the afternoon of Feb. 12, Russell Vought, the director of the White House Office of Management and Budget, summoned a small group of career staffers to the Eisenhower Executive Office Building for a meeting about foreign aid. A storm had dumped nearly 6 inches of snow on Washington, D.C. The rest of the federal government was running on a two-hour delay, but Vought had offered his team no such reprieve. As they filed into a second- floor conference room decorated with photos of past OMB directors, Vought took his seat at the center of a worn wooden table and laid his briefing materials out before him. Vought, a bookish technocrat with an encyclopedic knowledge of the inner workings of the U.S. government, cuts an unusual figure in Trump’s inner circle of Fox News hosts and right-­wing influencers. He speaks in a flat, nasally monotone and, with his tortoiseshell glasses, standard-issue blue suits and corona of close-cropped hair, most resembles what he claims to despise: a federal bureaucrat. The Office of Management and Budget, like Vought himself, is little known outside the Beltway and poorly understood even among political insiders. What it lacks in cachet, however, it makes up for in the vast influence it wields across the government. Samuel Bagenstos, an OMB general counsel during the Biden administration, told me, “Every goddam thing in the executive branch goes through OMB.” # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ Video:_Who_Is_Russell_Vought?⠀⇛ Days into the 2025 shutdown that brought the federal government to a halt, President Donald Trump reposted an AI-generated music video set to the tune of Blue Öyster Cult’s “(Don’t Fear) The Reaper.” Trump plays the cowbell. Vice President J.D. Vance mans the drums. Trump’s budget director, Russell Vought, wields the scythe. “Russ Vought is the reaper,” goes one lyric. For most of Vought’s nearly three decades in Washington, D.C., he operated largely behind the scenes. He spent a dozen years as a congressional staffer before going to Heritage Action, the advocacy arm of the Heritage Foundation, the influential conservative think tank. In 2017, he returned to government, bringing his exhaustive knowledge of the budgetary process to the first Trump administration and becoming one of the president’s most loyal functionaries. # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ House_Rep_Demands_Answers_About_Delayed_EPA Report_on_PFNA⠀⇛ What Happened: The ranking member of a key House subcommittee demanded answers this week from the Environmental Protection Agency about why it has yet to make public a report documenting the health risks posed by a forever chemical found in the water of millions of Americans. In a letter sent to the EPA on Thursday, Rep. Chellie Pingree, D-Maine, cited a ProPublica story from last week that quoted government scientists saying the report had been ready for publishing in April but had yet to be released. Pingree — the top Democrat on the Appropriations Committee’s Subcommittee on the Interior, Environment and Related Agencies — asked EPA Administrator Lee Zeldin for “clear answers” about why the report had not been made public, who directed its delay and when Zeldin would commit to releasing it. o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Sweden_demands_China_free_jailed bookseller_Gui_Minhai⠀⇛ Sweden’s foreign minister said Friday during a trip to China that she had urged Beijing to release Chinese-Swedish bookseller Gui Minhai, who was sentenced to 10 years in prison in 2020 on espionage charges. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Iran_Extends_Internet_Clampdown_Beyond Wartime⠀⇛ Since its brief June war with Israel, Iran has throttled internet traffic and jammed GPS, making day-to-day tasks online a struggle and prompting Iranians’ fears of greater surveillance. o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong_Telecom_‘carefully reviewing’_order_seeking_to_bar_firm_from_operating_in_US⠀⇛ Hong Kong Telecom (HKT) is “carefully reviewing” an order issued by the US telecom regulator, which has taken the initial step barring the company from operating in the country, citing national security concerns. # ⚓ APNIC ☛ Bridging_the_Gap:_Technical_voices_in_global Internet_policy⠀⇛ At APNIC 60, the Cooperation SIG session “Bridging the Gap: Technical Voices in Global Internet Policy” brought together stakeholders from across the Asia Pacific to explore how technical expertise can more effectively inform global policy discussions. § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ o § Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ Dennis Crouch/Patently-O ☛ All_Quiet_on_the_PTAB_Front: USPTO_Proposes_More_Major_Restrictions_to_Inter_Partes_Review Institution⠀⇛ The USPTO has published a notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM) that would dramatically restrict access to inter partes review proceedings. Revision to Rules of Practice before the Patent Trial and Appeal Board, 90 Fed. Reg. [TBD] (Oct. 17, 2025).  The proposed amendments to 37 CFR Part 42 would create mandatory bars to IPR institution in three categories: [...] # ⚓ Dennis Crouch/Patently-O ☛ Prosecution_Disclaimer_Across Time:_Later_Continuation_Statements_Limit_Already-Issued Patents⠀⇛ In Barrette Outdoor Living, Inc. v. Fortress Iron, LP, No. 2024-1231 (Fed. Cir. Oct. 17, 2025), the FedCir affirmed a non-infringement judgment based on prosecution disclaimer, holding that statements made during prosecution of a later-filed continuation application limited the scope of already-issued patents from the same family.  This reinforces a similar holding in Teva Pharms. USA, Inc. v. Sandoz, Inc., 789 F.3d 1335 (Fed. Cir. 2015) (statements in prosecution files of related patents are relevant to claim construction "regardless of whether the statement pre- or post- dates the issuance of the particular patent monopoly at issue.").  # ⚓ Dennis Crouch/Patently-O ☛ Unexplained_and_Unreviewable: The_New_Normal_for_IPR_Institution⠀⇛ by Dennis Crouch The USPTO continues to move quickly with sweeping changes to its "popular" inter partes review (IPR) process.  On October 17, 2025, the agency announced that Director John Squires  is reclaiming personal authority over all IPR and PGR institution decisions. In an "Open Letter" titled "Bringing the USPTO Back to the Future," Director Squires announced that effective October 20, 2025, he will personally determine whether to institute trial proceedings rather than delegating this function to PTAB panels. # ⚓ JUVE ☛ First_success_for_Chint_in_solar_tech_case_as_EPO revokes_JingAo_Solar_patent⠀⇛ The dispute between Chint and JingAo Solar concerns the latter’s EP 2 787 541 and EP 4 092 759. The patents relate to TOPCon technology, a new generation of solar cell innovation. TOPCon (Tunnel Oxide Passivated Contact) describes a specific solar cell structure. o § Trademarks⠀➾ # ⚓ TTAB Blog ☛ TTAB_Deems_Bottle_Trade_Dress_a_Mere_Refinement of_Existing_Designs_and_so_Not_Inherently_Distinctive⠀⇛ Although the USPTO had accepted its claim of acquired distinctiveness under Section 2(f) for its bottle trade dress for "bitters," Applicant Fee Brothers, Inc. appealed from the rejection of its claim of inherent distinctiveness. The Board applied the Seabrook test in finding that the proposed mark was "a mere refinement of or variation on existing trade dress within the relevant field of use." In_re_Fee_Brothers,_Inc., Serial No. 90666517 (October 14, 2025) [not precedential] (Opinion by Judge Lawrence T. Stanley, Jr.). o § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Lil_Wayne_Wins_Major_Court_Victory Involving_a_$20_Million_Contractual_Claim_—_Decision_Ends_a Multi-Year_Battle_With_His_Former_Attorney⠀⇛ Lil Wayne wins a major victory in a $20 million legal battle with his former attorney over money allegedly owed in legal fees. Lil Wayne and his ex- lawyer Ron Sweeney have been embroiled in a long- running legal battle over whether the rapper owed the attorney millions in legal fees. # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Lawsuit_Seeks_to_Halt_Pyramids Concerts_Following_Anyma_Performance_—_Cairo_Organization Criticizes_‘High-Frequency_Vibrations’_and_More⠀⇛ Are loud, high-attendance concerts damaging the Pyramids? A Cairo-based NGO believes so, and it’s filed a lawsuit in an effort to prevent future shows from taking place at the Great Pyramids of Giza. # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Appeals_Court_Upholds_French_Montana Win_in_“Ain’t_Worried_About_Nothin'”_Suit_—_While_Denying_His Request_for_Nearly_$300,000_in_Attorneys’_Fees⠀⇛ Perhaps French Montana should have settled his “Ain’t Worried About Nothin'” infringement suit, as an appeals court has affirmed his victory while also opting against awarding nearly $300,000 in sought attorneys’ fees. The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit just recently handed down the decision, thereby addressing appeals from both sides. * Credit_Where_It's_Due:_LinuxConfig.org_Quit_Doing_LLM_Slop,_Back_to Original_and_Real_Articles * Defeating_LLM_Abuse_(State-of-the-Art_Plagiarism)_in_the_Area_of_Linux and_GNU,_Free_Software,_BSD,_Security_and_So_On ╘══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╛ ¶ Lines in total: 7943 ➮ Generation completed at 02:49, i.e. 17 seconds to (re)generate ⟲