𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Thursday, October 23, 2025 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ Generated Fri 24 Oct 02:49:22 BST 2025 Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖) Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈 Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔 Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕 Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2025/10/23/ ╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕ Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order): QmbHjgPAAcGNUG9Sej4vSKhK8DfUYokfFkXLdKwr1JtGJG QmdLsuRLzrwb58dZaSmJah6oCmNNZ6cW4ick4chqJmHjmY QmTNR3uqcbMYjPAbbHjBqyNJb3ib8kytQvdFnATzkBFVvo QmfCHrqMLfMsHXYnQeAvVuNYt91Zw2AmMJ5mx4RqsrWy3b QmR2rr1yXDANjQBEz2oGtd2UMgy9U37FHdjpUhPfAk7h5z QmWE6ucdKk9Q1pi6ce3ko9xPWd9Y4BjpLij3W7tJ5TMjG3 QmaoEDiALTYYZdaq3SQ86aQpMwUji1nqCeLbXAoszFRYvJ QmSTkZUY74BcgbgqS6JKwwNbVnbzY5uqwpgWtYonGJua8s QmXZcp3rXLYa24pYd7jUu6sPDrhziRCNCok875WLJTLysP QmUE7nd24kx2soZFbSYKDsb1ik1wpirFTRTBhDTj6w9sjh QmdKeWBhfnjgQLYU48wto7DdStpXsB5mE1yEEnWcxQ53vu QmfSnnTnjcAe3YvtRsVgAwUJfpcEk1dM5J5yjJLyv7MxqM QmQ16CkpxBbMzPZ6wZcuKBUcxH1RZ8uAEhcvdBsPRpVZe9 QmT3gTQRv33wEDtJveL8DiqiacGeRaxEbRFDUyVSJEAvDL QmTs9qcwghZPs5oBh9qzsu8a11T4s6xHrJjVNyk5miFy3X Qmdqd6mb8mj27qVvQZRR7sjshrXYYirWm9vRttLkNB5rW6 QmSjY85vxbu9nNFHUMmuK7CxRame2VYuhb523CJaK5zRkj QmZwah9nZHVvSzbJWEAMxumYDpanFPqTahnqoNP83tuZbx QmQWSrGfeYwgf6HE9N3742DJrJwq8uNSCUAz469CnuUFGe QmcgTTyseF5zFd4MLquM4PtJZzkFcBEqaUbqDe4eaUx6Na QmZMEFKvpgvjxAcV9Pwu7yF74LYZwS7ktdLFdYb988Ncfu ╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⦿ Techrights - Certified Lawyers Should Know Better (Than to Intimidate Us With Man Who Drives on Motorcycle Through a Really Bad Storm Between Distant Cities, Then Collects Photos of Our Home) ⦿ Techrights - IRC Proceedings: Wednesday, October 22, 2025 ⦿ Techrights - Linux Foundation Uses LLM Slop to Promote Microsoft in Linux.com (Again), Rendering It a Linux-Hostile Slopfarm ⦿ Techrights - Over at Tux Machines... ⦿ Techrights - Paul Krugman is Wrong About the Scope of Mass Layoffs in the United States ⦿ Techrights - Slopwatch: Google News and Slopfarms That Relay Nonsense From LLMs ⦿ Techrights - Social engineering attack: Debian voted to trick you on binary blobs ⦿ Techrights - Techrights Will Always Stand for Women's Rights ⦿ Techrights - The "AI" (Slop) Bubble is Already Imploding ⦿ Techrights - The So-called "Sexy" Buckets (AI, Quantum) Cannot Save IBM From Reality, Shares Tank ⦿ Techrights - Why We Support Richard Stallman and You Probably Should Too ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login): https://techrights.org/n/2025/10/23/Certified_Lawyers_Should_Know_Better_Than_to_Intimidate_Us_With.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/10/23/IRC_Proceedings_Wednesday_October_22_2025.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/10/23/Linux_Foundation_Uses_LLM_Slop_to_Promote_Microsoft_in_Linux_co.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/10/23/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/10/23/Paul_Krugman_is_Wrong_About_the_Scope_of_Mass_Layoffs_in_the_Un.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/10/23/Slopwatch_Google_News_and_Slopfarms_That_Relay_Nonsense_From_LL.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/10/23/Social_engineering_attack_Debian_voted_to_trick_you_on_binary_b.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/10/23/Techrights_Will_Always_Stand_for_Women_s_Rights.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/10/23/The_AI_Slop_Bubble_is_Already_Imploding.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/10/23/The_So_called_Sexy_Buckets_AI_Quantum_Cannot_Save_IBM_From_Real.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/10/23/Why_We_Support_Richard_Stallman_and_You_Probably_Should_Too.shtml ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised): https://techrights.org/n/2025/10/23/Gemini_Links_23_10_2025_Daylight_Savings_Time_and_Duration_Shor.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/10/23/Gemini_Links_23_10_2025_Fast_Past_F1_99_9_Uptime.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/10/23/Links_23_10_2025_LLM_Hallucinations_Defects_in_Practical_Code_G.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/10/23/Links_23_10_2025_More_Health_Concerns_Over_Dumb_Chatbots_LLMs_a.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/10/23/Links_23_10_2025_Proprietary_Blunders_and_CISA_s_Latest_Disclos.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/10/23/Links_23_10_2025_Windows_TCO_Galore_and_The_Internet_Is_Going_t.shtml ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 82 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/10/23/Certified_Lawyers_Should_Know_Better_Than_to_Intimidate_Us_With.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/10/23/Certified_Lawyers_Should_Know_Better_Than_to_Intimidate_Us_With.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Certified Lawyers Should Know Better (Than to Intimidate Us With Man Who Drives on Motorcycle Through a Really Bad Storm Between Distant Cities, Then Collects Photos of Our Home)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 23, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Hells_Angels_logo⦈_ Mentioning someone was in_prison for bad things isn't a crime, it's_a_public service (he's not even from this continent!) Yesterday: They've_Already_Spent_Close_to_a_Million_Dollars_on_Lawyers_and_Sent Us_About_50_KG_of_Legal_Papers_(Sponsored_by_Mysterious_Third_Party)_to_Try_to Censor_Techrights,_Without_Success As a little bit of an introduction, this article concerns a firm that breaches rules and admits this [1, 2]. Breach_of_confidence included. We'll come to this in a moment. It's so bad a reputation that around here in Manchester very small law firms already know that London firm for being one of the worst and they were sued by their own clients last month [1, 2, 3]. Having dealt_with_SLAPPs for_many_years, this one was_lousy_to_begin_with, resulting in a firm_counter- suit (almost 200 pages long), just months after two more counter-suits [1, 2]. Both cases involve Americans [1, 2] who merely 'visit' Europe via the lousy law firm in London, egging on women_to_attack_other_women on behalf of men_who attack_women. No wonder this law firm is seemingly_'selling_the_office'_already (its contents) and is happy to misuse data, despite it claiming to be an expert in data protection. This month their staff was passing around in legal documents and to third parties photos of our home taken for purposes unrelated to the matter (couriers giving photographic evidence of delivery), so we've reported the matter to British authorities. Those photos are clearly misused. Imagine me getting proof of delivery photos, then starting to spread such photos around, blogging photos like these to an audience they are not intended for (with the faces of people that I delivered parcels to, without any consent). With that little introduction out of the way, today we deal with this person: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Balabhadra_(Alex)_Graveley_arrest_warrant_page_3⦈_ His lawyers are acting like assassins_or_Mafia, to use the metaphor those firms earned for themselves (in my opinion, some of their managers literally look like assassins, maybe they fancy themselves that). They sent an Hells_Angels- like motorcyclist to our home. It was the delivery person whom they paid a lot of money to ride up to Manchester. Don't they know sending big men with helmets and dark overalls can scare people? Thankfully, I myself am a big person, so it didn't startle me; he chatted with me for a long time about the truly ridiculous things this law firm does for an American against Brits who reported, correctly, what he did to other Americans. He totally sympathised with me, saying what they had done is "ridiculous!" (Direct quote; he said more things to that effect, dismissive of what he helped deliver) He was actually very nice to me, borderline apologetic for what he was doing. He agreed that I ought to be seeking compensation for what they did to me and to my family. Job insecurity compels people to do things without caring "too much" about the consequences or whose interests are served (e.g. Americans who spent about a million dollars to harasses not only a reporter in Europe but also his whole family). Imagine a society where workers think about and care about the ethics of what they do for a living, and then act accordingly instead of just following orders. This man put his life at risk on a motorcycle with super strong gusts (and heavy rain, hence wet surfaces on the road) to come here on a day like this and I still find it ironic that at the end he was more like a friend to me, and not scary at all. "Pawn" of the lawyers... Since Graveley was paid by Microsoft (an American from an American company) and his American litigation buddy is funded_by_some_shadowy_rich_people_(or corporations) by his own admission I'm led to believe that they don't get their money's worth, they just try to intimidate my wife and I in vain. At the end, this ugly and clearly coordinated effort is doomed to backfire because we'll_write_everything_they_did_to_us_and_report_to_the_correct authorities, including politicians. When law firms take_any_unscrupulous_person_as_a_client they end up being known in distant cities for how bad (low success rate) and evil they are. The only thing that can compel firms to do this is financial_trouble, hence low standards or low thresholds (it doesn't seem to matter where the money comes from, but that is very_risky). █ * Why_We_Support_Richard_Stallman_and_You_Probably_Should_Too * Techrights_Will_Always_Stand_for_Women's_Rights ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡛⠿⢦⣤⣄⣠⣭⣭⣭⣛⣛⠿⢷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣗⣾⣿⣷⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣷⣶⣮⣭⣛⡻⢷⣶⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣨⡿⠿⠟⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣯⣾⠿⠿⢿⣯⡳⣯⣿⢿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡾⣯⣟⣻⠿⣿⣷⣶⣭⣝⣛⠿⠿⢿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣦⣾⠉⢻⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣿⣣⣿⣏⣘⣰⡻⣿⣿⣝⢿⣮⣟⣿⣽⣛⢿⣿⣽⣻⣷⣮⣭⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⡿⢿⡿⠁⣴⠞⢶⣤⣴⣶⢿⠻⣵⡺⠭⠹⢭⣥⣿⣝⢷⣏⠻⣮⣛⢿⣾⣝⡿⢶⣝⡛⣿⣷⣯⣿⡿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣧⣬⣧⡀⠻⣤⣼⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡢⣤⣘⠻⢶⣦⣄⣿⣯⣿⣿⣼⣿⢿⠿⠿⠷⠿⠿⠿⠟⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣯⡁⣠⣼⡏⣞⢨⢉⢍⣩⣜⢿⣮⡛⠿⢶⣬⣿⠉⠛⠛⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡽⣿⢸⣾⣮⣷⣿⣷⣽⣛⣷⣾⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠛⠛⠋⠙⢿⣷⣿⣆⣿⣿⣻⣯⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠋⠛⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⢿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣟⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣽⣯⣿⣽⣿⣿⣯⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 278 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/10/23/IRC_Proceedings_Wednesday_October_22_2025.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/10/23/IRC_Proceedings_Wednesday_October_22_2025.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ IRC Proceedings: Wednesday, October 22, 2025⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 23, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇European_robin_bird_songbird_portrait_photo_nature⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_ #techrights_log #boycottnovell_log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_ #boycottnovell-social_log #techbytes_log =============================================================================== The corresponding text-only bulletins for_Tux_Machines and for_Techrights contain all the text. Enter_the_IRC_channels_now * Slopwatch:_Google_News_is_Promoting_Fake_'Articles'_About_Fake_Xubuntu, Fake_Articles_About_Replacing_Windows_With_GNU/Linux * Over_at_Tux_Machines... ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣛⣿⢛⣿⡉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⡠⠾⠻⠟⠟⠛⠐⠋⠚⠋⡉⠛⠛⠒⠟⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣴⣶⣶⣾⣿⡿⠛⠒⢂⠒⠈⠀⠈⣛⡿⡛⡿⣠⣽⣿⣿⣏⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠿⢷⣶⣦⣤⣀⠈⠀⠙⠿⢿⣿⣏⠉⠀⠉⠉⢻⡄⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣴⣯⠴⣦⣌⠛⠶⢹⠟⣄⠘⠟⠻⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⢸⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣄⣀⢠⡟⣑⡛⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣶⣤⣤⣤⡤⠒⠈⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡟⠎⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠠⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠼⡿⠿⢈⣠⣼⣿⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠛⠈⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⠿⠛⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⡀⣀⣤⣤⣀⢄⣠⣤⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠿⠿⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠛⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣷⣝⡛⢿⢿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⣛⠙⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡟⢋⣙⢹⣿⣧⠹⣿⣿⢻⣿⡿⠄⠙⢀⠀⠹⣥⠑⢦⣿⣿⡌⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⠿⠟⠁⢀⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⡷⠯⠅⠀⠈⠁⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠈⠉⠻⣿⠙⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠁⠀⠀⠢⠁⠀⠛⢿⣦⣽⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠻⠿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠡⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢇⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢿⣿⣷⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 504 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/10/23/Linux_Foundation_Uses_LLM_Slop_to_Promote_Microsoft_in_Linux_co.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/10/23/Linux_Foundation_Uses_LLM_Slop_to_Promote_Microsoft_in_Linux_co.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Linux Foundation Uses LLM Slop to Promote Microsoft in Linux.com (Again), Rendering It a Linux-Hostile Slopfarm⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 23, 2025 Last week: The_Linux_Foundation_Seems_to_Have_Turned_Linux.com_Not_Only_Into_a Spamfarm_But_Also_LLM_Slopfarm The Linux_Foundation is doing it. Again! 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Disaggregated_Routing_with_SONiC_and_VPP:_Architecture_and Integration_–_Part_One⦈_ It not only looks a lot like slop. It is slop. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇The_integration_of_Software_for_Open_Networking_in_the_Cloud (SONiC)_and_the_Vector_Packet_Processing_(VPP)_framework_represents_the_peak_of this_disaggregated_model.⦈_ And it's not the first time. Openwashing with slop by "Linux.com Editorial Staff", which basically seems to be a bot. █ * Links_23/10/2025:_Windows_TCO_Galore_and_"The_Internet_Is_Going_to_Break Again" * Links_23/10/2025:_LLM_'Hallucinations'_(Defects)_in_Practical_Code 'Generation',_China_Becomes_More_Economically_and_Technologically Independent ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠿⢸⡯⡚⢗⢹⠱⢹⠵⢹⣿⢑⠉⠮⡟⠎⡷⡏⡊⡷⢿⣿⢨⣸⠵⢹⠿⡇⢾⡇⡎⡯⠆⣿⡼⡜⡍⡇⠇⡎⣿⡧⠝⡱⠗⡇⡜⢸⡇⠿⣿⡟⠎⣯⣾⢱⢸⣿⡹⣼⢸⣼⣧⡯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢾⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣏⣦⢃⣾⠶⣇⡆⣿⡰⡡⢼⡸⣇⢾⢿⣇⣎⠤⣿⡇⠄⣷⣾⡰⣸⣿⣸⣶⣁⢎⡤⣅⠇⣇⣞⢅⣇⠇⣗⢆⣰⣾⣿⣭⣿⣇⣵⠠⢸⣾⡰⣿⡸⢇⣷⣆⡡⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡟⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠟⠻⡿⠛⠻⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣟ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣝⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⢿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⢿⢿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⡿⡿⡿⡿⠿⠿⣿⡿⣿⡿⡿⢿⠿⢿⠿⣿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⡿⢿⡿⣿⠿⢿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⡿⢿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⡿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡷⠾⢾⠷⢶⠶⢶⠾⡾⡿⠾⡶⢾⠾⠾⠾⠶⢾⠶⠾⠷⡷⡷⠶⢷⡶⠷⠿⡷⢷⡾⠿⢿⢶⠶⣶⢿⠶⡿⠶⠶⢿⠾⡶⠾⢷⡿⠶⡾⡷⠾⠶⡾⡷⡷⡷⡷⣶⠷⠾⡶⠾⠶⢾⣾⠶⡶⡶⠷⡶⡷⠷⣶⣶⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡈⣿⣿⠶⡉⢩⠘⢙⠩⡭⠩⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣥⣭⣭⣧⣤⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡶⣭⣯⣥⡭⣥⡬⣹⣭⣬⢭⢹⣭⠭⡥⣍⢩⣭⣩⣥⡭⠭⢭⡭⣭⡼⣭⠭⣬⣥⣭⢽⢬⣭⢥⠭⣭⣬⣭⣧⢭⣭⢥⢭⣼⣽⣭⣭⢥⣭⢽⣬⣭⡭⣥⣭⢬⣬⡭⣬⡭⢭⣭⡥⣽⣭⣥⣭⣭⢭⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡗⠖⠶⠶⢶⠶⠶⠖⠖⠖⠖⠖⠶⠶⠲⠲⠖⠒⢶⠶⠷⠶⠲⠶⡶⠶⠶⠓⠒⠷⠶⠶⠶⠶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣦⣶⣶⣷⣶⣦⣴⣦⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣦⣶⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣼⣶⣶⣶⣴⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣶⣥⣭⣭⡭⣽⡭⡼⣭⣩⡭⣭⣼⢧⣭⣭⣭⡭⣥⢭⣯⢬⣭⣭⣭⣥⡭⣥⡭⡭⣥⣭⣽⢬⣭⣭⣭⣭⣼⣭⣭⣥⣭⣭⣩⣬⣭⣥⣤⣥⣼⣽⣭⣭⣥⣩⣭⣤⣼⣥⣭⣭⣬⣭⣥⣌⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣏⣏⣉⣏⣋⣉⣉⣉⣏⣙⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣙⣹⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣩⣉⣩⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣻⣉⣩⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠧⢤⠦⠤⠼⠤⢤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠬⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠥⠤⠤⠤⣧⣤⣤⣮⣧⣤⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣥⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣙⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣩⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣋⣉⣉⣫⣍⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣙⣉⣉⣉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⡟⢛⠛⠛⢻⡛⠛⠛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⢛⠛⠛⢻⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⢛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⡛⢛⠛⠛⠛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣍⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣗⠒⠂⢒⠒⠒⡒⠂⠒⠒⢒⡒⠒⠚⡒⢓⠲⣒⠐⡒⠒⢲⡒⢐⠓⠑⡒⢒⠖⡒⡒⠘⢲⠒⠒⠓⠓⠚⠚⠒⠒⡚⢒⠒⠂⢒⠒⡓⡒⠒⡒⠐⡒⠒⢒⠐⠒⠒⠒⠒⠳⢲⠚⡒⢓⠒⠒⠒⠒⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣧⣥⢭⣍⣌⢥⣭⠽⣥⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣭⣭⢅⣩⣉⢭⣭⣥⣯⣭⣭⣭⡭⣯⣬⡭⣍⣩⣭⣬⣡⣽⣭⣭⣬⢭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣥⣯⣭⣭⣯⣽⣭⡭⣬⡭⣭⣭⣬⣭⣽⣭⣬⣭⣭⣤⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣴⣦⣶⣶⣦⣶⣴⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣦⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣓⣓⣒⣒⣒⣒⣻⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⣛⣛⣯⣟⣽⣍⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 593 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/10/23/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/10/23/Over_at_Tux_Machines.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Over at Tux Machines...⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 23, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Fish_With_Open_Mouth⦈_ ⚓ Updated This Past Day⠀⇛ 1. ⚓ Pulling_a_Microsoft_OOXML_on_an_Independent_Publisher [original]⠀⇛ They try to overcompensate with sheer volume for a lack of solid, clear arguments (we are the victims here) ⚓ New⠀⇛ 2. ⚓ Brett_Wilson_LLP_Has_Just_Again_(Implicitly)_Admitted_Breaching_Civil Procedure_Rules_in_Frivolous_Case_Against_Tux_Machines [original]⠀⇛ This wasn't done by accident because they know the rules 3. ⚓ Hopefully_Tux_Machines_Site_Search_Will_be_Ready_in_2026 [original]⠀⇛ 2026 is already looking good for us ⚓ New⠀⇛ 4. ⚓ The_SLAPPs_Against_Us_Are_Funded_by_Rich_People_Who_Hide_Their_Identity [original]⠀⇛ We're actually sort of flattered or proud that such despicable people are so desperate to censor us ⚓ New⠀⇛ 5. ⚓ This_Linux_app_will_make_you_ditch_your_mouse_for_good⠀⇛ What makes Hints stand out isn’t just what it does, but how naturally it becomes part of your rhythm 6. ⚓ The_end_of_Windows_10_has_been_a_boon_for_one_particular_Linux_distro_- and_I'm_not_surprised⠀⇛ One distribution, Zorin OS, decided to take advantage of the end of Windows 10 support by releasing its biggest upgrade to date 7. ⚓ Servers,_IBM,_and_GNU/Linux_Leftovers⠀⇛ mostly GNU/Linux news 8. ⚓ Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software_Leftovers⠀⇛ FOSS picks for today 9. ⚓ Embedded_World,_Hackaday_Supercon,_Linux_Day,_Free_Software_Directory_ (FSD)_Meeting⠀⇛ updates and announcements 10. ⚓ Mozilla's_Web_Browser/Web_Server_Commentary⠀⇛ leftovers WWW news 11. ⚓ Programming_Leftovers⠀⇛ Development picks for today 12. ⚓ Security_Leftovers⠀⇛ Security picks for now 13. ⚓ Open_Hardware/Modding::_RISC-V,_Retro,_and_Linux⠀⇛ Hardware bits 14. ⚓ Applications:_devise-otp_2.0,_Valkey_9.0.0,_RustDesk_Released_1.4.3, Tinkercad,_and_More⠀⇛ Application releases and more 15. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛ many for today 16. ⚓ Free_Software:_The_Next_Step⠀⇛ From its inception, free software has been about ethics 17. ⚓ New_Release_of_OpenBSD⠀⇛ new OpenBSD 18. ⚓ Fedora_and_Red_Hat_Leftovers⠀⇛ mostly Red Hat's blog 19. ⚓ Open_Hardware/Modding_Leftovers⠀⇛ gadgets and more 20. ⚓ Games:_THRASHER,_The_Outlast_Trials,_UTOPIA_MUST_FALL,_and_More⠀⇛ six stories from GamingOnLinux 21. ⚓ Android_Leftovers⠀⇛ 4 Android Auto apps that make my road trips so much better 22. ⚓ AlmaLinux_10.1_Adds_Native_Btrfs_Filesystem_Support⠀⇛ The upcoming AlmaLinux 10.1 will introduce native Btrfs support 23. ⚓ I_tried_Arch_Linux_as_an_ex-Windows_fanboy⠀⇛ I'll be upfront; I don't have a lot of experience with Linux 24. ⚓ 5_free_Linux_distros_built_for_speed_and_power_-_and_your_new_PC⠀⇛ Linux isn't just for older, sluggish hardware 25. ⚓ Free_and_Open_Source_Software⠀⇛ The software is in a very early stage of development. It’s free and open source 26. ⚓ LangitKetujuh_OS_–_Linux_distribution⠀⇛ LangitKetujuh OS is an Indonesian desktop and multimedia Linux distribution based on Void Linux 27. ⚓ Today_in_Techrights⠀⇛ Some of the latest articles 28. ⚓ The_Fall_of_Windows:_Vista_10_and_11 [original]⠀⇛ Windows is rotting to death 29. ⚓ The_Fall_of_Windows:_Vista_7_and_8 [original]⠀⇛ Microsoft kept comparing "7" to its predecessor to make it look like the "lesser pig" 30. ⚓ The_Fall_of_Windows:_Vista [original]⠀⇛ Vista flopped, so Microsoft needed to focus on attacking the counterpart 31. ⚓ The_Fall_of_Windows:_XP [original]⠀⇛ XP rode the inertia of prior versions of Windows 32. ⚓ The_Fall_of_Windows:_ME_and_2000 [original]⠀⇛ It was time for Microsoft to pull off some more dirty tricks, including bribery, FUD campaigns, and entryism 33. ⚓ The_Fall_of_Windows:_98 [original]⠀⇛ Windows 98 was not particularly special in any way 34. ⚓ The_Fall_of_Windows:_95 [original]⠀⇛ After Microsoft had weakened IBM (by cheating) it was trying to acquire a market monopoly in operating systems 35. ⚓ The_Fall_of_Windows:_3.1_and_3.11 [original]⠀⇛ Apple and IBM had alternatives 36. ⚓ New_Audio:_"Free/Libre_software_and_freedom_in_the_digital_society"_by Richard_Stallman [original]⠀⇛ Hours ago a talk by Richard Stallman in Munich (Germany) ended ========================================================================= The corresponding text-only bulletin for Wednesday contains all the text. Top-read articles (excluding bot/crawler visits): Span from 2025-10-16 to 2025-10-22 1099 /n/2025/10/06/ GIMP_3_0_6_Is_Now_Available_for_Download_with_Improved_Photosho.shtml * IRC_Proceedings:_Wednesday,_October_22,_2025 * Gemini_Links_23/10/2025:_Fast_Past_(F1),_99.9%_Uptime ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣖⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠚⠻⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣀⣀⣠⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠿⣛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡙⣧⢀⠀⡆⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣶⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢿⠇⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡵⢦⣾⣿⡶⠒⣲⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣜⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠟⠛⠿⠛⢉⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠚⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣴⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⣿⣻⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠛⠹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢀⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣦⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣷⣿⣷⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣈⣉⡿⠿⠿⠛⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⡉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠁⠒⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣿⣿⡟⠛⠰⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠤⢾⡛⠿⠛⠋⠁⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢠⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⣿⣿⡿⠿⠇⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟ ⠶⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣴⣦⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢻⡿⣿⡿ ⠶⠾⢷⡾⠽⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣶⣤⣄⣀⣤⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣠⣀⣴⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠉⠡⣀⣴⠿⢿⣶⣿⣿⣷⣾⣾ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠯⠀⣨⡝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣟⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠻⠟⠛⠛⣉⠭⠏⣤⠐⠨⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠴⠻⠟⠛⢉⣠⣴ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⢀⣸⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣯⣓⣺⣿⣿⣿⣭⣉⣁⣀⣒⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠈⠂⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⢀⣀⣠⣿⠿⠟⠛ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠁⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠈⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠚⠂⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠛⠿⠟⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣇⡀⠀⠀⢀⡄⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠤⠄⠤⠞⠷⡎⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠂⢸⠿⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣷⣶⡇⣹⠋⣀⣸⣰⣶⠶⠶⠶⠆⠰⠂⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 896 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/10/23/Paul_Krugman_is_Wrong_About_the_Scope_of_Mass_Layoffs_in_the_Un.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/10/23/Paul_Krugman_is_Wrong_About_the_Scope_of_Mass_Layoffs_in_the_Un.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Paul Krugman is Wrong About the Scope of Mass Layoffs in the United States⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 23, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Paul_Krugman⦈_ Microsoft is near the top of this new list: (published_6_hours_ago_by_Matthew Yoshimoto) 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Over_184,000_tech_jobs_were_cut_in_2025._These_employers_are the_top_culprits⦈_ Professor Paul Krugman is a_well_known_personality, mostly because of the so- called 'Journal of Record'. But Krugman also has his own blog (outsourced to a very problematic company!), where he_makes_his_views_known_about_politics. He does not like a Cheeto as a King. Fair enough. He has just said: "First, as I said, we haven't (yet?) seen mass layoffs except from the federal government! — but the rate at which businesses are hiring is very low by historical standards, not far above its level during the 2008-2009 financial crisis..." (when there were fewer people and many other factors were different). He presents this graph: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇the_rate_at_which_businesses_are_hiring_is_very_low_by historical_standards,_not_far_above_its_level_during_the_2008-2009_financial crisis⦈_ When Krugman says "we haven't (yet?) seen mass layoffs except from the federal government!" he is spreading misinformation. Last night we_mentioned_"AI layoffs", which means even the bubble (supposed 'growth' area) is reaching its limits, even in GAFAM. As a reader said, regarding Krugman, "care to enlighten him?" So I took the above article_by_Matthew_Yoshimoto, which gives a detailed breakdown of mass layoffs in 2025. "Over 184,000 tech jobs were cut in 2025" is in the headline. That does not include all the silent layoffs, does not mention all companies, and it's limited to "Tech" (with capital "T"). Krugman would be wrong to assert the layoffs are just some "DOGE" [sic] thing or an issue that began with the_Microsoft-sponsored_Cheeto_inauguration. As a side note, there's online backlash right now about Microsoft's CEO giving himself a ~20% pay hike while Microsoft has 2-3 waves of layoffs per month. This economy works well for few people, like people_who_can_apparently_spend_a million_dollars_on_lawyers_in_London_just_to_attack_my_family_and_I. A few years ago society was accelerating its journey towards feudalism, boosted by COVID-19. █ * Links_23/10/2025:_Proprietary_Blunders_and_CISA's_Latest_Disclosure_of Holes * The_So-called_"Sexy"_Buckets_(AI,_Quantum)_Cannot_Save_IBM_From_Reality, Shares_Tank ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣯⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠘⠄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣥⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣼⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡷⢀⡄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣄⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢿⣭⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣧⣄⠀⠀⠀⢹⡿⢽⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣴⡝⢿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠑⠋⠉⠀⠀⠈⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢟⣿⣿⡟⣽⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣛⠍⠀⡠⠤⠄⠄⠒⠤⡀⠀⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⠒⠃⠉⠙⠟⠻⡟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠈⢰⡏⢈⠻⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⢿⣾⣿⣀⢀⣀⣔⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⣿⣿⡻⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠒⠛⠛⢿⣿⣷⣄⠀⢠⡄⠂⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⢸⣿⣷⣷⣿⠟⠓⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠄⠘⠿⠿⠿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⣿⢟⡋⠀⠀⢀⣼⡿⠿⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡎⣿⣿⣿⣿⡤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠐⢛⣽⠀⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡭⢈⣀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠈⠤⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡜⣿⣿⣿⣟⠐⠉⠉⢀⣤⣿⠇⣼⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠃⢃⣼⣿⣟⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠡⢦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⠤⠤⡜⢠⣷⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⡿⣻⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢾⡷⢢⣄⠀⠀⠰⣶⠟⣱⣿⣿⣿⣧⡙⣿⠏⣟⣹⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠈⣲⣌⣭⣉⣉⣉⣤⣴⡿⠟⡹⠟⠹⠉⠃⠉⢤⡿⠃⠏⠀⢀⡄⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⢀⣼⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⡯⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠁⠀⢠⣾⠏⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⣰⣿⣷⣄⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡽⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡔⢳⣦⠀⠙⢻⣿⣿⠿⡿⠿⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⣗⠀⠀⠰⣷⡖⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣴⠞⢱⢀⠀⣀⠀⡜⡬⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⡿⢟⠃⠀⣈⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⣿⣿⡷⣲⣏⢼⢼⠘⣶⣧⡄⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣜⣻⠀⡘⡾⠀⢰⡏⠀⠀⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣟⣻⡯⣿⡏⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠁⠛⠈⠁⠘⠛⠋⠲⠉⠹⠐⠁⠄⠀⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⣿⠀⠀⠁⣠⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣽⡎⣽⣿⠆⠀⣭⣿⣿⣿⡶⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠤⠠⡓⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠀⠀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣿⣧⣷⣶⣾⣬⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣢⡤⠈⣄⠢⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠰⠃⢃⢠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠞⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣏⣤⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⡗⡟⣹⢟⣿⣿⡿⠻⢫⣾⢠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⣟⣶⢤⠛⡞⠏⠙⠀⠀⠿⠳⠃⠀⠴⠡⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣿⣿⣿⡆⠃⠀⠄⠀⢀⣀⡠⠚⠔⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠬⠃⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠙⠆⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⢠⣶⣦⣄⠈⠁⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡋⠘⣢⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣠⣾⡥⠔⠢⠤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠯⢤⠞⠁⣿⠁⢲⣀⠀⠈⠂⠀⠀⠀⢀⠇⠀⠀⣀⣰⣶⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢡⣤⡀⠀⠀⠈⢧⣀⠙⢗⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣴⣴⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠉⠢⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⢠⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣹⡷⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣋⠉⣝⡶⠇⡋⠂⢀⠇⠀⣀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡑⡿⠀⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⣾⣿⣿⣿⠟⣱⣿⢟⡗⠙⠃⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣰⡿⢋⠞⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⣥⣶⣤⡄⢩⣛⠿⣿⣿⡧⣴⠃⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⢿⣿⠳⢤⣌⡤⣄⠙⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣫⣿⣟⣿⣫⣱⣏⣄⡠⢊⣤⣤⠱⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⠀⡤⠤⠤⡤⠤⠬⢭⠭⠭⠭⠭⢭⠭⠭⡭⠭⢭⡭⠭⠭⠭⠭⡭⠭⠭⢭⠭⠭⠭⣭⡭⢭⡭⠭⠭⡭⠭⢭⠭⢭⠭⠭⠭⠭⡭⠭⠭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭ ⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣲⣖⣲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠩⡛⡛⢛⡏⠉⠻⠯⠫⠋⢻⠛⠛⠙⡏⠛⠙⢻⣛⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⠻⠏⠋⠙⠹⣯⠩⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠋⠛⢛⠛⡛⡟⠛⠛⡏⠙⠛⡗⠛⠛⡟⠛⣝⡛⡋⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠛⡇⠀⠀⠀⡟⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⢻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢿⠀⠀⠀⢸⠿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⡁⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣦⠤⣦⣴⣽⣴⣦⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⣸⣗⣂⣀⣰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⠛⣛⣛⣛⡛⢛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡃⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣶⢸⡏⣭⣼⡜⣿⡏⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⡶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⠶⣶⢢⣶⡆⣰⣶⣶⣶⡐⢰⣶⣶⡐⠶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⢰⣶⣶⡆⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡙⣀⢙⣛⣛⣛⢃⣓⠙⣘⣛⣓⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣈⠛⢛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⠘⣛⣛⡃⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡆⢿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡜⣿⣿⣿⡟⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡨⣿⢡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣭⣭⣼⡄⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢹⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠿⠷⠶⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠌⠿⠣⠌⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠸⠿⠇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡜⡿⣛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡞⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣥⣤⣭⣥⡩⡍⡉⡍⡉⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡅⣭⡅⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣶⣶⡸⣿⢿⡿⣈⢿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠟⣌⢻⡄⢀⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠟⣤⢣⣿⣦⢋⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠛⠸⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣐⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣓⡀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡯⠭⢟⠛⠛⣛⠽⢻⠟⡟⠛⡟⠿⣭⣟⠟⠻⡿⠛⠛⠉⣟⡇⠛⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠙⠋⡛⠃⡇⠛⠻⡟⡻⠛⢛⡿⡯⡯⠙⠛⡟⠿⡛⡛⢿⠛⠟⠛⡻⠯⡟⡯⠿⠋⠃⠛⣛⡻⠻⡏⡻⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⣿⠿⢿⡟⠿⠿⢿⠿⢻⠿⠿⠿⢿⡟⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠟⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠟⢿⢿⢿⠻⠟⢿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⢿⡟⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣾⣤⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣾⣶⣼⣿⣶⣾⣶⣶⣷⣾⣴⣿⣶⣶⣿⣶⣿⣶⣶⣿⣧⣾⣷⣾⣾⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣾⣴⣶⣾⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣾⣿⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣇⣭⣋⣋⣉⣁⣋⣉⣩⣍⢻⣩⣽⣹⣯⣍⣉⣹⣉⣉⠩⠩⣉⣉⣯⣭⣉⣭⣏⣈⣉⡏⣁⣉⣉⣉⣍⣇⣉⣇⣸⣉⣉⢩⣁⣁⣉⠉⡏⢉⣉⣩⣯⡉⢽⣉⣉⣭⣙⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1075 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/10/23/Slopwatch_Google_News_and_Slopfarms_That_Relay_Nonsense_From_LL.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/10/23/Slopwatch_Google_News_and_Slopfarms_That_Relay_Nonsense_From_LL.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Slopwatch: Google News and Slopfarms That Relay Nonsense From LLMs⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 23, 2025 Tonight's Slopwatch is short because it has not been long since the last installment. Watch what the pseudonym in LinuxSecurity has just unleashed. It's not written by a human, the images are fake, and it's just some bland mix of words: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Slop_or_fake:_Exploring_Leading_Network_Access_Control Solutions_for_Linux_Environments⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Slop_or_fake:_Effective_Digital_Risk_Protection_Strategies for_Ensuring_Linux_Security⦈_ Searching for "linux" in Google News this afternoon, there's this pair of connected slopfarms flinging FUD at "linux" and it's not even the fault of Linux. Not that LLMs would understand this*. Notice the titles, which are almost identical: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Slop_or_fake:_TransparentTribe_Targets_Linux_Systems_in Indian_Military_Networks_to_Deploy_DeskRAT⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Slop_or_fake:_TransparentTribe_Targets_Linux_Systems_in Indian_Military_to_Deploy_DeskRAT⦈_ Google News, which once prioritised or used to care about provenance and quality, is feeding slopfarms. █ _____ * As Richard_Stallman_(RMS)_recently_explained (in French): "Intelligence means having the ability to know or understand something, at least in a narrow domain. But more than nothing. ChatGPT, on the other hand, doesn't understand anything. It has no intelligence. It manipulates sentences without understanding them. It has no semantic idea of ​​the meaning of the words it produces. That's why I say it's not intelligence." * Links_23/10/2025:_More_Health_Concerns_Over_Dumb_Chatbots_(LLMs)_and "Talking_Cars"_as_Latest_Buzz * Gemini_Links_24/10/2025:_86,400_Seconds_and_"Society's_Task" ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣓⢽⣟⡉⣋⣝⣭⣭⣽⣽⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⡉⠉⠻⣿⡀⠀⣶⣿⡆⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣏⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢰⣿⣿⣷⡀⠘⣧⠀⢉⣁⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⣴⣶⣤⣴⣿⡀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠘⢿⣿⣿⠃⢀⣿⡄⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣀⣀⣀⠈⠙⣇⠀⢹⠿⠿⠛⣷⣤⣀⣀⣀⣤⣾⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣋⣁⣭⣽⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡛⠙⠻⠛⠃⢠⣿⣀⠠⠤⣴⡲⣾⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣭⣭⣯⣴⣥⣦⣿⣧⣴⣾⣶⣦⣦⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣷⣾⣾⣾⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⠿⣿⢻⣿⠟⣿⢿⡿⢿⠻⣿⠟⡟⡟⡻⣻⢿⢿⡯⣿⡟⢻⡏⢻⣻⡋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣓⣹⣠⣾⣦⣴⣾⣤⣪⣿⣼⣧⣮⡴⠁⠼⢧⣤⣿⣷⣷⣷⣷⣾⢶⢾⣾⣿⢿⣶⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⡿⢿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⡫⡏⣩⣏⣼⣉⣽⣩⠁⢠⣆⣠⣀⡉⢉⣏⣤⣧⣾⣾⣧⣾⣴⣼⣶⣧⣼⣧⣼⣥⣧⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⣰⣶⣤⣄⣉⣿⣯⣤⣶⣤⠈⢻⣿⡏⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠘⣿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⢀⣤⣄⡉⠀⣼⡟⠀⣾⠿⠋⣉⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣸⣆⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡘⠛⢛⠁⢰⣿⠃⣈⠀⢲⣿⣿⠋⢠⣤⣤⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣬⣏⢠⣿⣇⠈⣿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢤⣼⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠣⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣭⣿⡇⠀⣿⡿⠋⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⣿⣷⣶⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠸⠟⠀⠆⠸⠿⠋⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢀⡀⠀⠒⡒⠀⠂⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠈⠃⠈⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠐⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⢸⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣟⢙⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⣧⠤⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣠⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠆⠀⢀⢀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠢⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠠⢀⠀⠀⠀⢡⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠈⠑⠠⠄⢀⣀⣒⡂⠨⠄⠀⠀⠠⠂⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⢩⢯⢍⡟⠿⣝⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡀⢀⠤⠠⠤⠤⡄⢂⡠⠄⠊⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣏⡝⡶⠼⢙⣣⢽⣿⣿⢻⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⣉⣉⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣽⡴⠻⢀⠂⣝⣾⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣠⣮⣴⣾⣽⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣧⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣯⣄⣥⣷⣤⣥⣦⣤⣾⣦⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣤⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣬⣾⣶⣤⣈⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣟⣻⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠻⢿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⢠⣤⣄⣈⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⣴⣶⣦⡀⠹⡇⠀⣾⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⡈⠉⠙⢻⡀⠘⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢿⣿⣿⠇⠀⡇⠀⢀⣠⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣤⣭⣹⡉⠉⠛⠛⠀⠸⡇⠀⠋⠉⠉⣿⣄⡀⠉⠁⣀⣼⣿⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡛⢛⣿⣿⡿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣷⣶⣾⣿⣦⣤⣯⣭⣉⣹⣻⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣶⣷⣥⣧⣴⣩⣇⣮⡙⠛⣿⠻⢻⠛⡟⢿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣏⣿⣽⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣽⡿⢿⠿⠾⢶⣿⣾⣬⣧⣦⣟⣅⣩⣫⢻⡙⠛⢻⡿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⢀⠘⠲⢾⣤⣄⣲⣷⣃⣉⣻⣟⢿⡩⠻⠿⠿⠾⢶⣾⣾⣼⣤⣦⣈⣝⣟⣏⡻⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢠⣿⣿⣶⣤⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣾⣤⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣺⣠⣿⣶⣾⣷⣽⣿⣿⠃⢠⣤⡉⠛⠿⡿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣠⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⠿⠷⠶⣶⡄⢸⣯⡽⠁⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢠⣶⣶⡄⠁⣼⡿⠁⣼⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣌⣭⠀⣼⡟⠀⡈⢁⣤⣴⣶⠟⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣀⣾⣧⠈⣿⡟⠁⠰⢿⣶⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠀⠛⠃⠘⠷⠦⠌⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡏⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡷⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⡷⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡟⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠠⢉⠏⠉⢹⢛⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠶⡾⣦⣤⣬⣤⣄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣷⠿⢾⢿⣽⣭⣽⣿⣻⣛⣿⣿⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣹⣻⣟⣻⡿⢷⢾⢿⣽⣭⣏⣿⣛⣟⣿⠷⢶⢾⣯⣿⣽⣿⣿⣛⣻⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣇⣵⣧⣴⣈⣸⣍⡉⠝⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣯⣭⣯⣽⣻⣛⣿⢿⠷⢷⣿⣯⣯⣽⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣭⣭⣭⣟⣛⣛⣻⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣾⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣭⣭⣭⣝⣛⣛⣛⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣯⣭⣭⣽⣛⣛⣛⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣭⣭⣭⣟⣛⣛⣻⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣭⣭⣭⣝⣃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⣀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠠⠤⠤⠤⣤⠀⣤⠀⡀⠔⠖⡒⠒⠢⢰⠢⣀⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠠⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⢧⠘⢡⠀⡾⢀⠀⠥⠌⠰⣿⡿⠀⢶⡾⠀⢿⡀⠒⠊⠂⠈⢒⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣵⡞⣠⣿⣶⣶⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠉⠛⠻⣿⠀⠀⢴⣶⠄⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣏⣙⣋⣿⡏⠉⢭⣽⣿⣭⣭⠁⢠⣶⣶⣦⠀⠐⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠾⠿⡟⡟⠛⠛⠿⠿⡛⢻⢙⠙⣋⠛⠛⠛⡛⢙⠏⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⢹⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠻⡛⢟⠛⠛⢻⡍⠝⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⣈⠳⠀⠈⣉⣙⣇⡨⠀⠀⣂⣀⣴⠄⠀⣤⡄⠀⢦⣥⣴⣵⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⣤⣦⢤⢦⠴⠵⠲⠾⢶⢖⠳⠳⠚⢖⠈⡎⢫⢹⣇⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠻⡇⠀⢹⣿⡿⠿⢷⣀⠈⠉⠁⢀⣴⣿⣷⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡀⠀⠀⢸⣷⣤⣼⣮⣴⣴⣵⣶⣮⣼⣷⣾⣶⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠓⠶⠶⠆⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣉⣏⣭⣭⣿⣿⣭⡭⡭⠭⢥⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⣀⣠⣤⣾⣿⡟⠠⠿⢿⣶⡿⠿⢿⣿⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣾⣶⣦⡼⢒⠒⠆⣽⠃⣼⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⢿⡿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⣛⣛⣛⣉⣙⣁⣘⣉⠀⡉⢠⠀⣼⡇⠠⢤⠈⣿⣿⣏⣋⣉⣉⣉⣣⣩⣩⣫⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢻⣗⣠⣀⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⣴⣶⣾⣷⣷⡾⣾⠿⢷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣾⣧⣸⡄⠻⠶⢦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠿⡿⠛⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣤⣒⣦⡆⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⡇⡏⠁⡆⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⡆⣶⠃⢱⡶⢲⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⠄⠤⠂⠒⠒⢒⣒⣒⣆⣂⣒⣀⣹⣉⣩⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣒⣐⣲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢁⡆⠘⢡⠎⣰⣶⠈⣿⠃⠛⡟⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣬⣭⣽⣿⣿⡿⡿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡚⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣴⣿⡄⠻⠟⣠⠇⣰⡿⠁⠚⣉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠿⠁⠶⢨⣽⣿⣿⣏⣗⣶⣶⡂⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⡃⣰⡀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⠟⠛⠛⢻⠟⣛⣛⣙⣛⣛⣋⣭⡉⣹⡍⠭⢭⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡆⣶⣿⣿⢹⢛⣧⢓⢶⢣⡤⠙⢻⢻⡿⠿⠿⣿⠉⣏⣘⡋⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣥⣽⡤⡤⠬⠴⠶⢶⠶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣭⣿⣿⣼⢸⠄⠸⢸⡸⠆⠸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠥⠶⠶⢤⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⡶⠶⠶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⣛⢛⣛⣛⠛⠉⣙⣻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠿⠿⠿⠿⢱⡶⢴⣽⣿⣟⣛⠿⠿⣯⣭⣭⣿⣇⣛⣛⡃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣩⣭⣭⣭⣭⣤⣤⣧⡤⠤⢴⢶⠶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠼⠯⠿⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣧⣬⣉⣉⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠿⠻⠻⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠙⠋⠙⠛⠙⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⡶⠿⣿⡟⠛⢛⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⢶⠾⠿⠟⠛⠛⣻⣯⣉⣭⣤⣤⣶⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⡶⠾⠿⢿⣿⢛⣛⣉⡉⠯⠁⠼⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣠⡤⣤⣴⢶⠶⡶⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣩⣼⣿⣶⣶⣶⡾⠿⠿⢿⣯⠀⠀⣴⣦⠀⠘⠿⢿⠻⠟⠛⠫⣋⣉⣝⣩⣤⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡄⠀⠀⣤⣤⣶⣶⡶⢿⢩⣟⡏⣏⣯⠁⢇⣞⣜⣡⣿⣬⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠠⠄⠀⡀⠈⣃⠀⠀⢁⣠⣴⣶⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣃⣾⣷⣾⣾⣿⣿⡿⣛⡻⡿⠿⠿⠻⡛⡓⠋⠙⡏⠁⠈⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⢰⣾⣿⡷⠀⢸⡆⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡔⠀⠂⣠⣤⣤⡖⠀⢠⣤⣤⣼⣧⠀⠙⣯⢝⢿⣦⡀⠉⠉⠁⠠⢾⠿⣒⣛⣿⣯⣭⣿⣷⣶⣾⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠭⡥⢀⡀⣀⠀⠀⠈⣆⠀⠋⠀⡀⣨⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡸⣿⣶⠟⠁⠙⠋⠁⣠⣿⣦⣒⡶⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⣯⣍⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠠⠤⡈⢉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠻⠃⢥⢙⠋⢉⡉⠩⣿⠆⢠⡶⠽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⠐⠂⢤⠘⢉⣙⠓⠀⢰⠀⡸⠋⠀⢭⠟⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⠋⣧⠭⠏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⢸⡀⠘⠛⠁⢰⡆⠀⢀⠘⣗⠃⠀⠙⠛⠀⢨⣭⡕⢙⣿⣭⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣴⢰⡄⢸⡏⡄⣀⡂⠀⠿⠟⢳⣿⣿⠓⢒⣒⣉⠭⠽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣟⣯⣥⣹⣶⣿⣮⣽⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣭⣴⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⠏⠉⣿⡿⠛⢸⡿⠿⣿⣿⣶⡖⣶⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢷⣖⣒⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠏⢠⠀⠻⠁⡼⠀⣴⣦⡄⢹⠀⠘⠑⠙⠀⢼⣫⡭⠭⣕⣒⣶⣿⡆⡨⠽⣷⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣠⣿⠀⠀⣼⡇⠀⣿⣭⠁⣸⠂⢰⢘⡇⠠⠋⣁⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡩⠭⠭⢼⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⣠⣴⡟⠀⣒⣒⠀⣰⡀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣷⣄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣛⣛⣛⣩⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠻⢿⣛⣛⣩⣭⣭⣴⣾⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⡿⡟⣙⣋⣹⣿⣬⣧⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠋⡛⠛⢩⢩⢁⢘⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⢿⡛⢋⣋⣹⣩⣭⣥⣴⣼⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⡏⠇⠉⠉⢀⣀⣘⣤⣼⣠⣦⠶⢶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣩⣭⣼⣤⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠉⢉⠋⠉⣷⢰⣐⣀⣂⢁⣦⡴⣶⣶⡷⠞⠛⠿⠻⠛⠉⢩⠀⠅⡈⣆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⡉⠈⣠⣀⣄⣦⣬⣦⣷⣷⣶⠾⠿⠻⠛⠏⢉⠋⠉⠩⠁⣁⣠⢀⣷⣬⣴⣴⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣟⣻⠿⠯⢽⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣼⣬⣴⣶⣶⠖⡼⠿⢛⢻⠙⠋⠀⠀⠀⣁⣀⣰⠄⣿⣤⣴⣾⣶⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣟⣛⣿⣯⣭⣿⡟⠒⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⠉⢇⢀⣆⣐⣠⣤⣥⣼⣾⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣭⣽⣿⣶⡾⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣛⣻⣿⣯⣽⣿⣷⣶⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠿⣷⣶⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1284 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/10/23/Social_engineering_attack_Debian_voted_to_trick_you_on_binary_b.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/10/23/Social_engineering_attack_Debian_voted_to_trick_you_on_binary_b.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Social engineering attack: Debian voted to trick you on binary blobs⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 23, 2025 07:30 Thu, 23 Oct 2025 Reprinted with permission from Daniel_Pocock. Many people expressed mild dismay about the 2022 vote to allow_binary_blobs_in the_Debian_installer. Few people, if any, commented on the trick: they have used the term "non-free" to refer to these blobs. This is another social_engineering_attack in broad daylight. In the Debian world, to classify software as non-free, it still has to provide all of the source code. The term non-free tells us that there is something awkward about the license for that source code but when you see the term non- free, you know the source code is there. From the Wayback machine snapshot_of_Debian_web_site_in_1997: Packages in this directory do not necessarily cost money, but have some onerous condition restricting the redistribution of the software. Yet if we look at the Debian_policy_manual_today, we find the thin end of the wedge: It is possible that there are policy requirements which the package is unable to meet, for example, if the source is unavailable. These situations will need to be handled on a case-by-case basis. The text of the policy manual has been softened up so that somebody with enough power, like an FTP Master, could slip something in under the radar. Remember the concerns expressed by AJ_Towns about giving too much power to_one_person? Does his client exert pressure on him to take shortcuts when necessary to ensure their flights stay on schedule? Non-free licenses typically have some clauses in them that allow us to redistribute the source code but they make some limit on how the code can be used. For example, the very famous case of the original JSLint license, containing the clause "The Software shall be used for Good, not Evil." is a non-free license. However, the JSLint developers always provided one hundred percent of the source code. The community has accepted the definition of non-free over three decades. Yet since the vote in 2022, people are using exactly the same term, non-free, to refer to something that is even less free than non-free. They softened us up to the term non-free over thirty years. The 2022 general resolution vote allows them to use our understanding of the term non-free to exploit us and give us something other than what we came to expect from that term. IBM_Red_Hat very explicitly told people that RHEL_source_code_can't_be distributed_any_more. The wording of the Debian general resolution sent us down the same path by stealth. To put it another way, they voted to broaden the definition of non-free so the term no longer has any value at all. We saw the same phenomena with the word "harassment". They now use the word "harassment" to describe anything they don't agree with. When competent professionals ask urgent questions about the social_engineering_attacks, the misfits cry "harassment" to avoid looking us in the eye. Leaked debian-private archives give us many insights into how the Debian founders put great thought into the meaning of these words. Remember, they spent over_$120,000_on_legal_fees_to_argue_about_the_trademark. Why didn't anybody defend the real meaning of the non-free trademark? For many users, the non-free trademark is far more important than nit-picking about pronouns. Please see the chronological_history_of_how_the_Debian_harassment_and_abuse culture_evolved. █ * Techrights_Will_Always_Stand_for_Women's_Rights * Links_23/10/2025:_Windows_TCO_Galore_and_"The_Internet_Is_Going_to_Break Again" ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1399 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/10/23/Techrights_Will_Always_Stand_for_Women_s_Rights.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/10/23/Techrights_Will_Always_Stand_for_Women_s_Rights.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Techrights Will Always Stand for Women's Rights⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 23, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Operation_Petticoat⦈_ The quality of life will improve for all if women are treated like human beings, not objects The words "Women's Rights" almost got a bad name, mostly due to chauvinistic sites/groups/circles that throw around words like "feminazi". They try to call feminists "radicals", typically for just exercising the right to vote or insisting on equality in the workplace. It would be extremely difficult to argue that Techrights - or even me personally - rejects or questions "Women's Rights" (one of many labels); it would be hard to produce any real evidence of that. Apropos women's rights, earlier this week Dr. Stallman (RMS) wrote this in his political_notes: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇A_teenage_girl_asked_Charles_Kirk,_in_one_of_his_right-wing events,_for_advice_for_her_for_college_for_political_journalism._He_advised_her to_use_college_to_find_a_husband.⦈_ RMS knows from personal experience it's far to easy to falsely accuse men of all sorts of things, even based on guesses about what certain men think inside their heads (i.e. intentional misconceptions/misrepresentations). The Web site stallmansupport.org has entire sections devoted to debunking the idea that RMS is against women. Around 16 years ago they decided to try to twist his joke about "emacs virgins" based on two misconceptions: 1) that virginity is about sex (a virgin can be a British company or even someone who never experienced some particular computer programs, by way of metaphor); 2) only women can be virgins. Hours_ago_we_explained_how_RMS_had_been_subjected_to_many_other_such distortions_of_his_views. Right now we have 3 lawsuits [1, 2] in support of women_attacked_by_crazy_men. We even invest money - personal savings that it - in our principles, whereas some profit_from_attacking_poor_women. █ * Certified_Lawyers_Should_Know_Better_(Than_to_Intimidate_Us_With_Man_Who Drives_on_Motorcycle_Through_a_Really_Bad_Storm_Between_Distant_Cities, Then_Collects_Photos_of_Our_Home) * Social_engineering_attack:_Debian_voted_to_trick_you_on_binary_blobs ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠿⢻⠿⠿⡟⠻⠛⠿⠿⡟⠿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⡛⠛⠛⢿⠛⠛⡟⠛⢛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⢻⠛⠛⠛⠻⠛⠻⣟⠛⢟⠛⠛⢻⠛⢛⣿⠟⠛⠟⡛⢛⠛⠛⠛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡻⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢰⣷⣼⠁⠀⢻⠀⡃⢠⡄⢁⣾⣿⠀⢸⣟⠂⡇⠘⠁⡜⠀⠀⢿⠀⡈⠀⣶⡇⢸⣾⣾⡿⠵⣿⣶⠇⢸⠀⢾⡆⢘⠀⡈⠀⣷⠀⢰⣿⣯⠀⢾⡷⡇⢸⠃⠀⠀⡁⢰⡇⢰⣶⠀⡇⣌⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⣡⣄⣠⣦⣬⣤⠥⣤⠥⢬⣿⣿⣷⣄⣠⣤⣥⣬⣤⣅⣰⣅⣀⣤⣧⣤⣿⣥⣼⣿⣿⣽⣾⣿⣿⣤⣼⣧⣤⣤⣦⣤⣧⣤⣯⣤⣼⣿⣿⣦⣤⣴⣷⣤⣴⣧⠤⠷⢤⣧⣤⣧⣤⣦⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⣿⣿⠛⠛⢹⠛⠛⢟⡟⡛⡛⡛⡏⣟⠛⢻⠋⡻⡏⢽⠫⢹⠟⡛⠛⣿⡟⠛⠟⡟⢛⠻⠛⠛⠝⠛⢻⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⠻⢷⣾⠟⡿⢻⡿⠛⢻⢻⡛⡛⠟⠛⡛⢻⣻⠟⡟⡛⠻⡿⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠲⣿⣿⣶⣾⡟⠋⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⡿⢾⡶⠗⢿⠷⠶⠳⡷⠷⠶⢶⡿⠾⡷⠗⢷⣿⣾⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⢯⠥⣆⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⠗⢺⣦⣼⣧⣶⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⣤⣶⣤⡀⠲⠄⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠝⢧⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⣶⣏⣿⣭⣻⡄⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠠⢀⠈⡇⠢⣤⡄⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠟⣽⣿⣯⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠏⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠊⠒⡫⠇⠀⣡⠀⠠⠁⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣽⣵⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠘⠟⠛⠀⣸⠀⢦⣤⡤⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢀⠀⠀⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢠⠀⠠⡈⢛⣀⡌⢿⠃⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⢇⢖⠈⠭⠑⣀⡀⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠈⢿⣿⣯⠀⠸⠀⡇⡎⠻⠁⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠈⠂⠉⢩⠴⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠘⣷⠰⡟⠆⠁⠀⠀⣨⡻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠁⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⡁⣿⡅⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣛⠛⢛⡩⢱⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⠿⢾⣶⣾⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠙⠇⠨⢘⠀⠱⡿⡏⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣟⣄⠼⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠠⢀⡞⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⢡⡆⣷⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡰⢁⣶⠂⠘⣿⣿⡁⠙⢳⢿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠂⠠⠀⠆⢸⡇⠅⠸⠿⢿⣿⣿⠙⠇⢸⣧⡙⠃⠸⢤⡘⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠴⢿⣿⣇⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡻⠏⡑⣂⠄⠀⠀⣨⣶⣿⣿⣀⣀⣝⡇⣠⡁⣸⡏⣿⣿⡇⠆⠀⠀⠀⠌⠈⠇⠘⠇⠀⠨⠀⣿⣿⣿⢦⠀⢸⢀⡇⠀⢠⠙⢣⣿⠤⢴⣶⣿⣷⣦⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣹⣷⣿⣻⣿⣿⣽⣧⢶⢿⣿⣉⢹⣿⣿⣿⡇⢻⣧⣿⣿⠇⣤⣄⣠⡄⣤⠴⢾⣴⡤⢦⣄⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠘⡇⠈⢱⠀⢸⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣴⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣾⣿⣯⣿⣡⣿⣿⣿⡏⠂⣻⣟⣟⣁⣿⣾⣟⣿⠉⣬⣥⠄⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡘⣿⣃⣿⣈⣇⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠇⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠽⢿⠿⠿⢿⡜⠿⣿⣿⣀⠇⢛⠟⠿⠷⡿⠷⡾⠉⡀⠛⣃⣇⡿⣿⡿⠿⠋⢿⠙⢻⠿⡧⠻⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⠟⠻⠟⠛⠛⠿⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⢿⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⠟⠻⢿⠛⢻⠛⢻⣿⣿⠛⠛⠩⠛⠛⠛⠛⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡻⠛⠛⢻⠟⠛⠿⣟⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⢫⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠰⣶⠀⠀⠘⢀⠀⣁⢾⠀⠃⢠⠁⠀⠱⡆⠀⣶⠀⠁⢰⣷⠀⠀⡀⠃⢸⣿⣿⡇⠘⢀⡆⢈⠱⣾⠀⣶⡆⠀⣷⠀⠀⢸⡷⠆⠰⣿⠀⠇⠀⠈⣾⠀⢸⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣠⡴⣤⣜⣯⣀⣥⣌⣀⣡⣀⣠⣭⣀⣁⣀⣭⠤⠵⠄⠡⠴⠤⠽⠤⠼⠿⠿⠥⠼⠿⠥⠬⠤⠯⢄⣽⣥⣤⣧⣤⣵⣤⣤⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣽⡤⠬⠤⣼⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠛⠉⣩⢵⣒⣒⣒⡶⣥⣤⣶⣶⣦⠬⡭⠤⠤⣤⣤⣤⣷⣾⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣠⡲⠦⠤⠄⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣔⣶⣶⣿⣶⠦⠠⠐⠬⠛⠃⢶⣶⠤⣽⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠒⠑⠈⢲⡎⢛⠙⠙⠋⡍⢹⣿⣏⠛⠙⠋⣿⠉⠉⠉⠋⡋⠋⣿⢿⢫⢉⠉⠉⣽⢩⠉⠉⠉⡩⡿⠿⡟⠛⢛⢻⡟⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⣿⣾⣭⣥⣶⣆⣾⣶⣷⣶⣒⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣷⣾⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⡟⢳⢒⢒⢚⢻⠒⢲⠚⠒⢶⡖⡚⠛⢓⠒⡒⠒⠟⠒⠒⢓⡒⢲⢳⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠇⡈⢠⢸⢸⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⢾⡇⠇⣸⠸⠃⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠸⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠛⠛⠛⠉⠋⠋⠉⠉⠛⠙⠛⠛⠋⠉⠙⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣆⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣾⣦⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣵⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣴⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣻⠭⠽⡯⠝⡭⢝⢝⠉⣽⢩⢭⠹⢽⠙⠙⠍⠉⠽⠹⠩⠯⠏⠩⠏⠙⠏⠭⠍⠹⠍⠩⠙⠹⠉⠻⠍⠋⠭⠋⠉⠙⠯⠽⠽⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⠿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣤⣧⣤⣤⣾⡤⡠⣼⣠⣴⣼⣤⣼⣤⣤⡼⢥⣼⣴⣦⡤⣼⣧⣦⢦⣻⣶⢼⣤⣦⣼⣧⣼⣴⣤⣿⣦⣰⣶⣬⣤⣦⣄⣸⡴⣤⣤⣤⣬⣷⣦⣴⣧⣧⣦⣤⣴⣧⣤⣴⣷⣤⣴⣶⣴⣾⣤⣤⣤⣄⣶⣷⣧⣴⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣤⣤⣭⣭⣥⣤⣧⣴⣭⣥⣤⣭⣤⣤⣽⣧⣤⣼⣤⣭⣥⣬⣴⣽⣤⣤⣼⣤⣼⣤⣬⣬⣤⣭⣭⣤⣤⣬⣭⣬⣭⣭⣭⣤⣥⣤⣥⣭⣤⣤⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢛⢛⢻⡟⠻⢛⣻⠋⣛⠻⣟⡟⠛⠛⣻⠹⠛⢹⠛⢻⣟⣛⢻⠛⠛⡛⣛⠛⡻⡏⠛⡟⡟⡟⢙⠛⠋⢻⠋⡟⠟⣿⢻⠛⢛⢻⢛⠛⠛⠛⠙⣟⢝⠛⡟⡻⢫⡛⡟⠛⢛⣛⣿⡛⢫⡛⠛⡏⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠛⠻⠛⡛⠛⠻⠛⢹⠛⠻⡿⠛⢻⢿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠙⠛⣿⣛⠻⢻⠓⠚⢿⠚⢳⠛⠛⠟⠟⡿⠛⠋⢛⠛⢻⠛⢽⠛⡛⠛⠛⠛⢿⠛⢻⠟⠓⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⡞⢛⠋⡟⠙⠛⡛⠛⠟⠛⢛⢿⠟⡟⠛⠛⠋⢻⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣉⣥⣭⣍⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⢿⢿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1509 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/10/23/The_AI_Slop_Bubble_is_Already_Imploding.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/10/23/The_AI_Slop_Bubble_is_Already_Imploding.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ The "AI" (Slop) Bubble is Already Imploding⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 23, 2025 Despite Microsoft paying companies like Mozilla to shove slop_prompts inside widely-used Web browsers and "infusing" everything in Windows with so-called 'AI' (even invoked 'by accident' - passively - to fake demand or game the usage metrics): 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇ChatGPT_Usage_Has_Peaked_and_Is_Now_Declining,_New_Data Finds⦈_ Losing_even_more_money_than_it_envisioned_years_ago, now using 'browser' gimmicks_to_stir_up_hype or create a distraction/smokescreen. This is also new: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇AI_Models_Get_Brain_Rot,_Too⦈_ Yesterday we showed how fairly mainstream tech media in Germany was covering this_week's_talks_(at_least_two_in_Germany)_by_Richard_Stallman. It repeated what he said in English about LLM-based chatbots being just "bullshit generators". They are, indeed, pure BS. We wrote so much about this_inane_hype, celebrated and_boosted_in_Nobel's_name (hijacked_by_commercial_interests). Moreover, now we see mass_layoffs_in_GAFAM_units_that_say_not_only_"intelligence"_but "superintelligence". Microsoft_already_does_that_too. A reader has just argued that Conde Nast's "Wired does_not_link to Texas A&M but instead to an unauthoritative page at Microsoft GitHub. This relates to the observation_about_Stanford." Yes, indeed, and they probably fail to see those links will be broken in a few years as GitHub is being mothballed inwards [1, 2] due to financial problems. Microsoft is trying to re-classify this thing as_"AI"_(plagiarism_blender) to fake revenue growth; IBM_did_the_same. █ * The_So-called_"Sexy"_Buckets_(AI,_Quantum)_Cannot_Save_IBM_From_Reality, Shares_Tank * Why_We_Support_Richard_Stallman_and_You_Probably_Should_Too ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡏⠈⠈⠋⠉⠁⠁⣩⢠⡇⠘⠙⠙⠉⠋⡇⠉⠙⠉⡇⡙⠙⠙⠈⠉⠉⠙⠙⠉⠁⡇⠋⡇⠁⠉⠉⢹⠈⠋⠋⠁⠈⠙⠈⠉⢹⡇⠁⠉⠉⢹⠈⠋⠉⠋⠋⠀⠈⠉⠘⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣿⣾⣷⣾⣾⣶⣤⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣿⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⡶⢶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣯⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣯⣏⣉⣉⣋⣩⣉⣉⣉⣿⣽⣭⣽⣭⣭⣽⣭⣽⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣯⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠉⠁⠉⠉⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣶⡿⠙⠀⢺⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⢠⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣼⣷⣴⣷⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢻⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⠃⣿⣿⠏⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⣝⣿⡛⠛⡛⠛⠛⡋⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠁⢻⣿⣿⣓⣂⡐⠁⠀⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠰⣄⠀⠙⠛⠛⠛⠁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣻⣷⢦⠀⢀⣀⠪⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣄⣶⣾⣿⣿⣾⣶⣷⣮⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⠀⢷⡄⠈⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣯⠉⢉⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠸⣧⠘⣿⠀⡟⢹⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠿⣿⡿⠿⠿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡸⡇⡆⢿⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢷⡀⢹⣧⣽⣼⣧⠹⣿⢧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠃⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⢿⠋⠃⠀⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⢿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠈⠀⠈⠓⢿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣻⣟⣿⣿ ⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣞⣀⣀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣛⣉⣙⣻⣿ ⣿⣟⣛⣿⣻⣿⣻⣟⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⢷⣷⣶⠿⢶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣿⣾⣾⡷⣶⢾⣶⡶⣶⡶⡾⣶⣾⣾⡶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣷⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣧⢶⣾⡾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠾⡾⡿⡾⣾⡷⡶⣷⢷⣷⠶⣾⡶⡷⣶⣶⢷⣿⠷⠷⡶⡶⠷⢷⣶⣷⣶⣾⣾⣶⣷⣷⣷⣶⣿⣾⣾⣾⣷⣶⣶⣤⣴⣿⣛⣻⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣋⣛⣙⣛⣛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿ ⢠⢤⢤⡤⠀⣀⡀⢠⠤⠤⡄⢀⣀⡀⣤⠤⢤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⡜⣄⢹⠀⣸⡀⢸⢨⡅⡇⢸⣂⡅⣿⠿⢏⡇⠀⠀⠃⠁⠄⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠅⠄⠀⠨⠨⠘⠀⠀⠀⠁⠒⠀⠸⠨⠐⠀⠃⠃⠅⠃⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠇⠅⠒⠐⠘⠀⠀⠀⠇⠁⠑⠐⠨⠸⠀⠀⠀⠁⠒⠈⠠⠘⠸ ⠈⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠐⠀⠀⠐⠐⠀⠀⠂⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠂⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⠀⡆⠀⣶⢰⡆⣀⡀⣀⡆⣀⡀⡆⣀⡀⢠⡞⠦⢀⣀⣠⡀⢰⡖⣦⣀⣀⣀⢐⢀⣀⡀⢰⡖⡆⣀⡀⣴⡀⠀⠒⡖⣂⡀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠽⡇⡇⠀⡟⡇⡿⣇⡿⣇⡇⣗⡓⡇⣓⡇⠸⣇⣷⣿⣚⢸⡀⢸⣏⣷⣿⢸⢺⢸⢸⢸⡇⢸⡿⡇⣇⡇⣿⢀⠀⠀⡇⣇⡿⣿⣸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠁⠁⠀⠁⠁⠁⠈⠀⠁⠀⠈⠀⠁⠈⠀⠀⠈⠀⠈⠁⠀⠁⠀⠉⠀⠁⠈⠉⠈⠈⠀⠁⠈⠁⠁⠈⠀⠈⠙⠀⠀⠁⠈⠁⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠆⠆⠰⠲⠒⠰⠼⠠⠰⠇⠆⠰⠀⠰⠆⠢⠠⠀⠼⠦⠆⠄⠇⠆⠶⠦⠀⠲⣶⠀⠰⠀⢤⠰⠀⠧⠶⠀⡄⠴⠴⢤⠰⠀⠶⠀⠔⠦⠰⠂⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⣤⡀⣀⠄⣠⣠⠀⠠⢄⠀⠠⣠⣠⡤⢀⢠⣠⠄⡄⡄⣤⣠⠠⢀⣠⠠⢠⢀⠄⢄⡠⠠⣠⠠⢠⠠⢤⠠⣠⡤⠀⡄⢄⡠⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⢀⠁⠉⠀⠀⠈⠈⠁⠀⢀⠉⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠁⠉⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠁⢀⡀⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠀⠀⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠋⠈⠛⠛⠀⠈⠒⠉⠋⠈⠑⠘⠈⠚⠁⠈⠐⠁⠙⠿⠋⠀⠃⠐⠈⠀⠛⠋⠀⠘⠃⠈⠉⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1631 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/10/23/The_So_called_Sexy_Buckets_AI_Quantum_Cannot_Save_IBM_From_Real.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/10/23/The_So_called_Sexy_Buckets_AI_Quantum_Cannot_Save_IBM_From_Real.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ The So-called "Sexy" Buckets (AI, Quantum) Cannot Save IBM From Reality, Shares Tank⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 23, 2025 IBM uses the same tricks and practices as Microsoft to fake 'growth' (shuffling revenue between buckets). But are shareholders still gullible enough? 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇International_Business_Machines_Corp⦈_ This past week we wrote about IBM almost every day, sometimes several times per day. Hours ago, amid_soaring_debt, the so-called 'results' came out. Soon afterwards many shareholders dumped their shares. It's already discussed in this_very_active_thread, where one poster says: "I work for IBM, I don’t have hold on to IBM. I sell them as soon as I can. IBM stock is overpriced and overrated. At a $100 per share, it used to be appealing for its dividend." Another says (earlier on): "Problem is they revised revenue growth forecast for full year (meaning Q4 is shaping up to be a stinker)." The first comment is probably most informative and it ends with: "No matter how much financial hocus-pocus they use to reclassify revenues to land in the "sexy" buckets (AI, Quantum), it still smells old and musty - just like this company." The latest comment will_probably_get_deleted_very_soon_for_racism. Here's the entire thread: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇IBM_stock_drops_to_$274_-_5%_-_12_points_after_Q325 earnings⦈_ Don't worry, they'll just name-drop_"Quantum"_a_lot_more_often: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇IBM_CEO_on_the_Future_of_the_Tech_Industry⦈_ Once upon a time IBM was a talent magnet and world leader in engineering, not a buzzword_clown_show with a glorified old brand. █ * Paul_Krugman_is_Wrong_About_the_Scope_of_Mass_Layoffs_in_the_United States * The_"AI"_(Slop)_Bubble_is_Already_Imploding ⠀⠀⠀⡠⠀⢀⢀⠴⠄⣤⢠⢠⣀⡄⡤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⡀⠀⢀⠀⢀⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢀ ⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠑⠈⠒⠂⠃⠙⠘⠒⠃⠓⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈ ⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⣀⠀⣀⡀⡀⢀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⢀⢀⡀⡀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⡀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⢀⠀⡀⡀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⡀⡀ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣁⣀⣀⣀⣈⣀⣀⣀⣈⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣈⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣀⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣁⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢻⠿⡟⡿⢿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⡿⢿⠿⡿⢿⢻⡟⢛⢿⠿⣿⠿⠿⢿⠿⣿⢿⣿⠻⠛⡿⠿⢿⠻⡿⠿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⣿⣿⣾⣷⣷⣿⣿⣷⣷⣾⣾⣶⣷⣾⣶⣷⣾⣾⣷⣷⣾⣾⣾⣶⣷⣾⣿⣾⣷⣿⣶⣷⣾⣶⣿⣶⣷⣾⣶⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣻⣻⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣻⣿⢻⢻⣿⡟⣻⣿⣿⣿⠀⠠⠀⠰⠔⠶⠰⠶⠆⠶ ⣿⣿⣘⣺⣉⣏⡏⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣫⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣫⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣶⣿⣿⣽⣶⣶⣷⣷⣾⣼⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢁⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣋⡉⢻⠋⠉⣹⠋⡉⢻⣿⠋⣉⠻⣉⡉⢹⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡿⢻⢛⢻⡟⣛⡿⣻⣿⢿⣿⠛⣻⣿⡛⡟⣛⡿⣟⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠋⠁⢺⡀⠒⣸⡁⠂⣹⢛⡖⠐⣠⡿⢠⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣷⣾⣼⣬⣼⣯⣥⣷⣧⣿⣼⣾⣬⣼⣷⣧⣯⣥⣿⣷⣝⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⢏⣋⣫⣯⣹⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡭⣭⣭⣽⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣱⢈⣿⣿⣿⢩⠝⡝⠏⣿⢻⢛⣛⣟⠏⢻⡟⢹⢛⡻⣛⠿⢻⣟⢟⢿⡫⢉⢉⠭⣻⡿⢿⣯⢝⠝⢹⡿⢿⣻⡫⣿⢛⢟⢻⡟⣻⡻⢻⡟⢛⡙⡛⢛⣻⣟⡝⡫⢋⢽⡭⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣾⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣷⣾⣾⣶⣷⣶⣾⣷⣶⣾⣷⣶⣾⣾⣷⣿⣿⣷⣾⣾⣾⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣴⣶⣾⣷⣿⣶⣾⣷⣾⣷⣶⣾⣿⣷⣦⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⢶⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠏⡭⠽⠏⠽⠉⠍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⣪⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣼⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠛⠛⠛⢟⣛⢛⠛⡛⡻⠛⠋⠛⠻⠛⠛⠻⢏⠟⠟⠛⠹⡛⠻⢟⠛⢿⢯⡟⠛⢻⡟⠟⣿⠛⠟⠛⢹⠛⠛⡛⠻⠛⠛⠋⣞⠛⠛⠛⡛⢟⡛⠛⢿⣿⣿⡟⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡞⢘⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢛⡛⡯⠛⢛⢛⢏⠍⡏⠛⡛⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⡛⡟⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⠟⢛⠛⠛⣏⠙⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⠻⡟⠛⢛⣛⠛⠟⡿⠁⡟⠛⠛⡏⢛⡛⢛⠙⢿⠋⠛⠛⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⡻⠿⢛⣟⡿⠿⣻⡿⡿⠖⠟⢻⠛⢟⣻⣻⢾⠿⡿⠿⢻⢿⡿⢿⢿⢟⠿⢿⠺⣟⡛⡛⢛⢳⣻⡛⠛⣻⣷⡟⠿⢿⣿⣿⡟⣷⢟⡿⠿⡿⢿⡿⡿⣿⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⡾⣿⣶⣷⡶⠷⣶⣶⣶⡾⣶⣷⣾⣷⣿⣾⣶⡶⣷⣾⢾⢾⣶⢶⣶⣾⣶⣿⣾⡾⠶⠷⡾⡶⡶⠾⢿⣷⣷⣾⣾⣾⣾⣷⢷⣿⣷⣿⣶⣾⠶⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣥⣧⣤⣯⣮⣤⣼⣽⣥⣤⣴⣧⣤⣤⣯⣮⣶⣤⣼⣭⣥⣧⣤⣭⣭⣬⣦⣧⣤⣦⣦⣯⣴⣧⣿⣼⣧⣦⣮⣥⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣔⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢉⡍⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢿⣿⠿⢿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣯⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣿⣦⣾⣴⣽⣤⣤⣼⡿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡑⢻⡏⣿⠭⡏⠏⠇⢸⠩⠍⠛⣿⡎⡭⢙⠍⠉⡭⣿⢩⠉⠫⠍⢩⠍⡭⣿⠭⡯⢹⡇⠯⢭⠭⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠧⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢋⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠶⠶⣾⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣤⣼⣾⣨⣤⣼⣶⣖⣼⣬⣤⣼⣤⣤⣼⣏⣠⣰⣷⣾⣤⣤⣤⣪⣧⣬⣤⣼⣬⣤⣼⣯⣼⣴⣶⣧⣧⣄⣶⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣯⣤⣦⣕⣼⣶⣥⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣻⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣼⣿⣿⣿⣨⣭⣉⣉⣉⣉⣍⣭⣍⣉⣗⣉⣉⡏⢉⣉⣉⣹⢉⣉⣉⣉⣟⣼⣈⣙⣙⡁⣏⣉⣉⣇⣈⣉⣗⣈⣉⣋⣉⣉⣉⣹⣍⣅⣺⣉⣉⣉⣉⣏⣁⣖⣀⣉⣏⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢳⡘⣿⣿⣿⡛⠻⠙⠛⠹⡏⣛⠋⠛⢛⢻⠙⡟⠛⡛⣽⠻⠻⠿⠛⢻⣿⢻⠛⠛⠻⡟⣛⠻⣛⡻⠛⠟⠛⡏⠝⠛⢿⡻⠟⠝⠛⢹⠛⡟⠻⡻⣯⠛⡝⠟⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⠟⠿⢿⣿⡾⣿⢛⡛⢛⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣷⣶⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣾⣿⢟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢿⡿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣞⣰⣿⣿⣿⣯⣩⣉⣁⣹⣌⣩⣇⣈⣉⣻⣺⣁⣉⣉⣹⣊⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣃⣏⣉⣹⣉⣹⣂⣋⣙⣇⣏⣉⣘⣏⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣏⣋⣉⣉⣏⣋⣇⣏⣉⣉⣗⣂⣋⣹⣿⣿⣿⡿⠶⠶⢿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣽⣿⣿⣿⠋⡻⠛⢻⠟⣿⢟⡛⢿⢟⠫⠛⢛⢽⠻⠟⢿⡛⣛⠛⡟⠻⠟⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡹⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⢿⠻⡻⡻⣻⠿⠿⣿⠟⡿⢿⠿⣿⣻⣿⠿⠿⣻⠻⣿⠻⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠻⠿⣻⢻⣿⣟⡿⡿⠻⠟⠟⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣾⣶⣾⣾⣾⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣶⣷⣿⣷⣷⣶⣾⣾⣿⣾⣶⣾⣷⣾⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣷⣾⣿⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣾⣿⢟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢿⠿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣞⣰⣿⣿⣿⣨⣍⣝⣘⣉⣉⣏⣹⣀⣉⣉⣏⣍⣭⣉⣉⣙⣯⣉⣉⣉⣛⣋⣏⣉⣉⣍⣟⣙⣷⣫⣍⣙⣙⣁⣇⣉⣹⣳⣁⣸⣩⣉⣫⡷⣋⣉⣉⣉⣋⣉⣇⣪⣸⣊⣿⣿⣿⣿⠶⠶⢿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣽⣿⣿⣿⠋⠛⠻⠿⠟⢻⠿⢟⣽⢿⠹⠛⡟⡟⡿⠿⠛⡛⠫⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣾⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⡻⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠻⠛⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣼⣿⣿⣿⣥⣥⣼⣤⣤⣬⣥⣧⣤⣬⣤⣤⣭⣤⣼⣵⣿⣤⣤⣦⣥⣬⣤⣿⣬⣧⣼⣭⣤⣽⣼⣤⣤⣴⣭⣥⣥⣭⣦⣤⣤⣇⣠⣤⣤⣯⣬⣯⣤⣤⣧⣼⣬⣥⣼⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣻⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣺⣿⣿⣿⣁⣉⣟⣏⣉⣽⣹⣉⣋⣫⣉⣁⣹⣽⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣁⣉⣏⣛⣙⣋⣹⣟⣏⣟⣩⣈⣍⣉⣏⣍⣏⣝⣉⣉⣉⣟⣍⣉⣛⣛⣟⣿⣯⣊⣉⣇⣋⣉⣉⣫⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢳⣘⣿⣿⣿⣉⣍⣹⣫⣹⣩⣝⣻⣏⣋⠋⣹⣽⢍⣭⡉⣿⣙⣹⣍⣋⣻⣉⣛⣹⣹⣋⣙⣭⣍⣿⣏⣝⣋⣯⣽⣍⣝⣉⣻⣉⣹⣉⣯⣍⣹⣽⢻⢉⣙⣝⣉⢟⣉⣯⣉⣍⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣛⡻⠟⢻⡛⣛⢻⣻⢛⣛⣛⡻⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢋⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⢟⠛⠛⠛⠟⢛⢛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⠟⠛⢻⠻⠛⡛⣟⡻⢻⠛⢻⠛⢻⠛⠛⣿⣛⠛⢛⠛⢻⠀⠚⠛⠛⣿⣟⣛⢛⢛⠛⢻⠛⠛⣟⣻⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⣿⡟⢛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⣶⢾⠛⣿⢿⢿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠻⠿⠿⢿⠿⡿⡿⠿⠿⠷⡿⢿⠿⡿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠟⡿⠿⠻⠿⢿⠿⠿⢟⠿⠿⠿⡻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⢾⣶⣶⣶⣶⡷⡾⢷⢾⡾⣶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣷⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣧⣶⣷⣿⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣽⣾⣶⣷⣶⣷⣾⣦⣴⣾⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣬⣤⣤⣥⣥⣧⣤⣧⣤⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣯⣭⣤⣭⣤⣯⣥⣵⣼⣯⣭⣤⣬⣽⣭⣧⣤⣬⣭⣤⣯⣬⣮⣤⣼⣦⣬⣮⣯⣤⣯⣭⣴⣼⣥⣤⣼⣭⣾⣧⣬⣤⣤⣬⣽⣼⣼⣴⣦⣽⣯⣤⣼⣤⣽⣤⣽⣭⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣷⣶⣥⣷⣬⣬⣏⣾⣤⣤⣾⣬⣤⣼⣭⣴⣿⣔⣼⣥⡬⣤⣤⣬⣽⣦⣧⣴⣶⣯⣵⣮⣤⣤⣯⣦⣤⣧⣶⣥⣧⣬⣯⣤⣢⣯⣇⣿⣤⣧⣤⣦⣧⣶⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⣉⣉⢙⣩⡭⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⢻⣿⣿⣇⡈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠹⠿⠿⠿⠷⠹⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⢹⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⣧⣿⣿⣴⡟⠀⣀⠀⢷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠉⠛⠂⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢻⠟⣉⣿⡇⠀⠋⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠓⢆⣀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣰⡿⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢠⡄⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡔⠁⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠐⠀⠂⠀⠀⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⢣⣄⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣀⢀⣠⣿⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⢸ ⠘⡿⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣤⣶⡀⢠⣾⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠈⢹⣯⠀⢭⣍⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾ ⡄⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣏⣉⣿⡃⢸⣯⣀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣡⣾⣿⣄⠀⠦⣅⣸⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣯⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢟⠁⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠛⢻⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣦⣾ ⣿⣷⠀⢿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⠇⢘⣿⣿⣶⡇⠀⠀⠀⡟⠿⠿⠿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣷⢷⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠈⡆⣉⠀⠈⠀⡉⠀⠈⠠⢁⢘⢀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣀⣘⣋⣉⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠐⠀⣿⣿⣿⡃⢹⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⢰⠳⡶⠶⢿⣿⣞⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣾⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⢤⡆⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢻ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠉⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠻⠟⠻⠗⠸⣿⠟⠻⠟⢀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⣶⣶⣌⠾⠿⠟⠉⠀⢠⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⠁⠀⢸⣿⡀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣼ ⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢢⣴⣦⠇⠘⣿⡾⣶⠇⠈⡐⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣽⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⢇⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠁⠻⠸⣿⣿⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⢿⣯⣄⡀⢀⣀⣨⣿⣾⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡄⠀⠀⠙⠉⠀⠀⠸⠏⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣠⣤⣤⣴⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠿⢛⡿⢚⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣥⣤⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣷⣄⣞⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⢧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢫⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⢻ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣭⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣆⣀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠩⡏⠏⡟⣝⠩⢫⢛⣿⣍⣿⢹⣹⢹⡍⡍⣿⢹⢹⣿⢽⣯⣭⠏⠩⣿⢹⡯⣍⣫⢩⡏⢽⣯⢽⡏⡍⢿⢉⣿⡭⣿⡏⣿⣯⡍⢽⣍⠹⢹⣏⡏⢭⣭⢽⠭⣿⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣯⣯⠙⣿⣿⣬⣿⣦⣷⣵⣬⣮⣬⣿⣥⣯⣤⣮⣴⣧⣧⣽⣧⣼⣿⣥⣿⣿⣧⣬⣿⣧⣯⣥⣾⣼⣧⣽⣯⣽⣧⣧⣿⣼⣾⣭⣿⣿⣼⣿⣧⣽⣥⣼⣼⣴⣤⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿ ⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠛⡟⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⡿⢿⣻⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠉⠉⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣶⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣀⣀⣒⣚⣒⣒⣓⢀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1801 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/10/23/Why_We_Support_Richard_Stallman_and_You_Probably_Should_Too.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/10/23/Why_We_Support_Richard_Stallman_and_You_Probably_Should_Too.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Why We Support Richard Stallman and You Probably Should Too⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 23, 2025, updated Oct 23, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNU_Manifesto⦈_ It's not about being "Richard Stallman fan", it is about maintaining the right to hold positions (on technology) like his and not letting people's online speech be aggressively policed by oligarchs-run_social_control_media mobs and defamatory_cults which stir_up_hatred_based_on_misinformation/disinformation Over the years this subject came up many times. It happened again some days ago when we made an audio_version_of_his_latest_talk, which was well attended (most of his talks this month were attended by vast crowds across in Europe). I know Dr. Stallman personally and met him several times. We get along rather well, even if we don't agree on everything. I can relate to what he is going through and went_through, seeing that some_Americans_spend_about_a_million dollars_trying_to_cancel_me_by_viciously_attacking_my_family while the lawyers are clearly breaching rules [1, 2] (I reported this to British authorities, as one should). Seeing some of the malicious personal attacks on Dr. Stallman (I'd rather not name or repeat them; it would amplify the lies), I can understand what motivates that. It's_not_about_his_views_on_politics;_it's_about_technology. Almost every day I see people who would rather not discuss matters like users controlling their devices; instead they want us to talk about socks, feet, and Bill_Epsteingate's_very_close_friend, who Dr._Stallman_repeatedly_called_a "serial_rapist". Yes, Dr. Stallman repeatedly called Bill's very close friend a "serial rapist". And what does that say_about_Bill? If we mention Dr. Stallman quite a lot and defend_people_who_think_like_him (regarding technology), it is about maintaining or securing the spectrum of 'permissible' views/stances in technology. The notion that users should avoid "the cloud" and take control of the programs they use oughtn't be "outlandish". █ * The_"AI"_(Slop)_Bubble_is_Already_Imploding * Certified_Lawyers_Should_Know_Better_(Than_to_Intimidate_Us_With_Man_Who Drives_on_Motorcycle_Through_a_Really_Bad_Storm_Between_Distant_Cities, Then_Collects_Photos_of_Our_Home) ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠁⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⣠⣦⡙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⢠⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢁⣤⠿⠿⠿⢿⣦⡙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⡄⠀⠀⣠⣾⣉⡉⠑⢌⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢠⣶⣶⠶⣶⠶⡖⢶⢶⢶⣶⣶⣶⡆⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢁⣴⢏⠕⠿⢻⠟⡷⠊⠻⣦⡙⢿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠋⠀⠉⠀⠈⠂⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣽⣇⠃⣨⢰⣄⣰⠘⢠⣿⣽⣿⠀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⣴⣿⡃⣛⣐⣂⣈⣀⣀⣀⣐⠹⢿⣦⠙⢿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠄⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢃⠀⠛⢻⡿⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠛⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⠈⠻⣇⢿⠁⠅⡈⠀⠁⢸⡟⣸⠟⢁⣴⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣁⡜⠁⣠⣾⡷⠷⠶⠶⠿⠶⠶⠾⢾⣿⣿⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡈⠢⣙⠿⠿⠿⠿⣋⠜⣁⣴⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⣛⣩⣴⣿⠏⢁⡄⣿⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⡇⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡈⠻⣿⣿⠟⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠤⠤⠙⡿⠟⠁⣠⣾⡇⢹⣿⣯⡤⠤⠽⠦⠤⠤⠤⢶⣿⣿⣇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡈⠁⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⡴⠻⠿⠀⣐⢁⣀⣴⣾⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⠶⠶⠶⠾⣿⣿⣿⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠆⠀⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⡇⣸⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣷⣭⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣟⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⠉⢹⣾⣟⣻⣊⣁⣿⡆⠀⣶⣛⣉⢉⣿⣿⣗⣉⣉⡅⠀⠀⠀⣙⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠛⠛⢻⠀⣿⣯⣩⣥⣀⣀⣀⣀⣐⣒⣒⣒⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⠀⢸⣷⣦⣀⣀⣀⣙⣛⡿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠶⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠃⠀⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⠿⠿⠿⡟⢠⣿⣋⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣽⣿⡏⠸⠿⠗⣒⡾⠿⠷⠶⢶⣿⠿⢿⣛⣪⣿⣿ ⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣶⣶⣶⠂⣾⠧⠀⠁⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠉⢻⣿⡟⢠⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣈⣉⣉⣁⣁⣉⣛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⡇⠀⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡾⠛⢛⡟⠛⢻⢻⡟⢛⢛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⣒⣒⣂⠀⠘⠻⢽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠒⠚⢒⠒⠒⡒⠗⠚⠒⠒⢒⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣖⣒⣶⣶⣶⡤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡟⠁⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠓⠒⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⡉⠉⠉⢛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡄⠀⠉⠉⠀⠄⠋⠉⠁⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣆⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠄⠀⠀⠊⠠⠘⠘⠛⠛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣦⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1887 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gemini Links 23/10/2025: Daylight Savings Time and Duration Shorthand⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 23, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Blue_European_Union_flag_against_blue_sky⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Gemini*_and_Gopher o Personal/Opinions o Technology_and_Free_Software # Programming * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾ # ⚓ 🖼️_xkcd_#3158⠀⇛ # ⚓ Daylight_Savings_Time⠀⇛ My car has a digital clock, but it doesn't have a tablet or other smart controls. When I need to change the time, I have to input a complicated set of button presses into the radio. Of course, I always forget what that combination is, so in recent years, I've taken to simply leaving the clock on whatever time it's set at. The time I've chosen to leave on the clock is standard time. Currently America uses daylight savings time for almost two thirds of the year, but I prefer standard time over daylight savings time. My biggest reason for supporting standard time is that it more closely aligns with the natural progression of daylight. During standard time, the sun is at its zenith around noon, corresponding to the distinction of "midday." Sunrise and sunset times roughly mirror each other. To me, it makes more natural sense to link noontime to the middle of the astronomical day. # ⚓ 🔤SpellBinding_—_AGIRYUT_Wordo:_SPOOK⠀⇛ o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾ # § Programming⠀➾ # ⚓ Duration_Shorthand⠀⇛ How does 31536 compare to 315360? The larger amounts are pretty meaningless, unless you can relate say 31536 to 86400 and guess that's maybe a third of a day, or so? A common approach here is to use a shorthand duration notation that I first saw in the BIND configuration file, where instead of having a DNS TTL value of 16750 one would write "4h39m10s", or more likely change it to "5h", 16750 having been picked at random. This shorthand is not unlike a conversion from pence to pounds, shillings, and pence, in that both that old monetary system and a current date system both use uneven units: 60 seconds in a minute, 60 minutes in an hour, 24 hours in a day, or 12 pence to a shilling and 20 shilling to a pound. Other systems are instead all base 10 or all base 2 or whatever. =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. * Links_23/10/2025:_LLM_'Hallucinations'_(Defects)_in_Practical_Code 'Generation',_China_Becomes_More_Economically_and_Technologically Independent * Links_23/10/2025:_More_Health_Concerns_Over_Dumb_Chatbots_(LLMs)_and "Talking_Cars"_as_Latest_Buzz ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1996 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gemini Links 23/10/2025: Fast Past (F1), 99.9% Uptime⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 23, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇The_Famous_Tower_Bridge⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Gemini*_and_Gopher o Personal/Opinions o Technology_and_Free_Software # Internet/Gemini * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾ # ⚓ Fast_past_🏁⠀⇛ McLaren have won the constructors championship again. I knew that the team was started in the 60s but not much more of the early stuff. Bruce McLaren was driving for Cooper and couldn't get them to build the cars he wanted to run in an Australian race series, so he started his own team for that. It didn't enter Formula one for a few years. This was in the time when driver life expectancy was pretty limited. McLaren said this about one of his friends who was killed. # ⚓ Blue_Jays_in_World_Series⠀⇛ Well I'll be damned. First time since I was 12. They looked dead in the water in game 7, down 3- 1 in the 7th. But then they got two on, moved them over, and then George Springer hit probably the second biggest home run in the history of the franchise, after Joe Carter's World Series-winning home run in 1993: a drive (like Bautista's, like Carter's, like Encarnacion's) deep to left. 4-3. Two shutout innings from closer Jeff Hoffman meant that Cal Raleigh, the M's fearsome slugger, was left standing on deck as Julio Rodriguez struck out. I don't think my partner and I have ever screamed so hard at the final out of a game. o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾ # ⚓ Using_delta_chat_keys_with_notmuch_(by_~seifferth)⠀⇛ # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾ # ⚓ 99.9%_Uptime⠀⇛ Also known as high availability for network services, though the definition of "acceptable service" varies. Did you get that contract in writing? Another problem is that chasing additional nines can become very expensive in terms of system design and support—can future hires maintain this thing?—and even then what happens when your upstream DNS provider goes kablooie for a bit too long? =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. * Over_at_Tux_Machines... * Links_23/10/2025:_Proprietary_Blunders_and_CISA's_Latest_Disclosure_of Holes ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2096 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 23/10/2025: LLM 'Hallucinations' (Defects) in Practical Code 'Generation', China Becomes More Economically and Technologically Independent⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 23, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Chinese_theater_masks⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Science o Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary o Security # Privacy/Surveillance o Defence/Aggression o Environment # Energy/Transportation # Wildlife/Nature o Finance o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Censorship/Free_Speech # Licensing_/_Legal o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Civil_Rights/Policing o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality o Monopolies/Monopsonies # Copyrights * § Leftovers⠀➾ o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ Futurism ☛ China_Found_Something_Fascinating_on_the_Far Side_of_the_Moon⠀⇛ The discovery could have major implications. o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ Broadcom_unveils_WiFi_8_chips_for_access points_and_clients⠀⇛ Broadcom has recently revealed its first WiFi 8 (802.11bn) chips with the BCM43109 for wireless clients such as smartphones, laptops, tablets, and automotive devices, the BCM6718 designed for residential and operator access applications, and the BCM43840 and BCM43820 made for enterprise access applications. Broadcom BCM43109 WiFi 8, Bluetooth 6.0, and 802.15.4 client chip Specifications: IEEE 802.11bn compliant Dual-stream spatial multiplexing data rate of up to 5 Gbps during single-band operation and 5.25 Gbps in RSDB mode Up to 320 MHz channels for the 2×2 5 GHz and 6 GHz radio, and 20 MHz channels for the 2×2 2.4 GHz radio STR MLO and EMLSR support Scan radio enhances 2.4 GHz, 5 GHz, and 6 GHz channel performance Dual- core Bluetooth 6.0 with 2G, higher band SDB with HDT, and support for future Bluetooth versions IEEE 802.15.4 supporting OpenThread, ZBOSS, etc. # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Chinese_companies_unveil_a_swathe_of breakthrough_chipmaking_innovations_at_tradeshow_—_chipmaking lithography_tools,_software_design_tools,_and_resists_all_on display_as_the_nation_pursues_self-sufficiency⠀⇛ At Shenzhen’s WeSemiBay Expo, Huawei-backed SiCarrier and SMEE spinoff Amies Technologies unveiled new chipmaking tools, EDA software, and EUV-grade materials, as China doubles down on semiconductor self-sufficiency. # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ China's_supercomputer_breakthrough_uses_37 million_processor_cores_to_model_complex_quantum_chemistry_at molecular_scale_—_Sunway_fuses_Hey_Hi_(AI)_and_quantum science⠀⇛ Chinese researchers used the Oceanlite supercomputer and a custom NNQS model to simulate molecular systems with 120 spin orbitals. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Testosterone_Is_Giving_Women_Back_Their Sex_Drive_but_Risks_Side_Effects⠀⇛ There is no F.D.A.-approved testosterone product for women. Insurance won’t cover it. Many doctors won’t prescribe it. It’s become a cultural phenomenon. # ⚓ Zimbabwe ☛ Online_Doctors_Africa:_Healthcare_on_credit,_a directory_of_doctors,_starting_in_Zim⠀⇛ Online Doctors Africa wants to make it easier for Zimbabweans to find medical help and pay for it, even when they don’t have the money right away. # ⚓ Bridge Michigan ☛ Opinion_|_What_Michigan_communities_need most_from_Rural_Health_Transformation_Program⠀⇛ Without resources, rural hospitals will close, and many communities will lose their primary source of care. Without workforce investment, these providers will struggle to meet the needs of their communities. # ⚓ The Strategist ☛ Organised_crime_is_winning_Australia’s_war on_tobacco⠀⇛ The unintended consequences of our current tobacco control regime are now outweighing its health and economic benefits, as illicit trade explodes, enforcement costs soar and criminal networks flourish. # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ Modernization_with_purpose:_How federal_health_agencies_can_align_tech_with_mission⠀⇛ Aligning tech, data and workforce to improve health outcomes starts with asking why, Maximus’ Monica Rosser says. # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Protest_against_abortion_law_amendments_in Latvia⠀⇛ On Tuesday, 21 October, a protest was held in front of the Saeima against the amendments to the Law on Sexual and Reproductive Health, which aim to restrict abortions. The picket was attended mostly by younger people. They held posters calling for the proposed amendments to be rejected. # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Leptospirosis_still_spreading_in_Latvia_more_than usual⠀⇛ Four more cases of leptospirosis have been registered in Latvia, the Disease Prevention and Control Centre (SPKC) told LETA on 22 October. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ You_May_Not_Be_on_The_Best_Antidepressant For_You._Here's_How_to_Check.⠀⇛ Not all antidepressants are created equal. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Study_Suggests_COVID_MRNA_Vaccines_Help Fight_Cancer_Too [Ed: Seems like BS, as other evidence suggests the opposite]⠀⇛ A nice bonus. o § Proprietary⠀➾ # ⚓ Linuxiac ☛ Fedora-based_Ultramarine_GNU/Linux_42_Released with_WSL_GPU_Acceleration⠀⇛ The Fedora-based Ultramarine GNU/Linux 42 lands with WSL GPU support, while the Terra repo gets faster builds and improved performance. # § Artificial Intelligence (AI) / LLM Slop / Plagiarism⠀➾ # ⚓ Gunnar Wolf ☛ Gunnar_Wolf:_LLM_Hallucinations_in Practical_Code_Generation_—_Phenomena,_Mechanism,_and Mitigation⠀⇛ o § Security⠀➾ # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Lack_of_international_model_law_for neurotechnology_and_neurodata_raises_privacy_concerns⠀⇛ United Nations Special Rapporteur on the right to privacy, Dr. Ana Brian Nougrères, said Wednesday that the development of a model law on neurotechnologies and neurodata is necessary to protect the right to privacy. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Louvre_director_admits_'insufficient' camera_coverage_after_heist⠀⇛ The director of the Louvre on Wednesday admitted to inadequate camera surveillance of the museum's outside walls, three days after thieves robbed it of prize jewels in a brazen daytime heist. But Laurence des Cars said that a diamond- and emerald-studded crown that the burglars damaged and dropped as they fled on Sunday could be restored. FRANCE 24's Yinka Oyetade reports. # ⚓ WhichUK ☛ Facebook_could_be_accessing_your_photos: here's_how_to_stop_it⠀⇛ A trip to your account settings lets you see what sort of information you're handing over to the social control media app and your contacts o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ North_Korea_fires_ballistic_missiles_as Convicted_Felon_prepares_for_Asia_trip⠀⇛ North Korea last launched ballistic missiles on May 8. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ North_Korea_tested_‘cutting-edge’ weapons_system,_KCNA_reports⠀⇛ Two hypersonic projectiles were launched from a region near the capital, Pyongyang. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ 11_cases_of_South_Koreans_kidnapped_in Thailand_up_to_September_2025:_Report⠀⇛ Thailand has recorded an increase in the number of crimes involving South Korean victims or perpetrators. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Cambodian_scam_rings_moving_operations to_Thailand:_South_Korea_report⠀⇛ Despite intense crackdowns in Cambodia, the scam industry remains highly lucrative. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Malaysia_school_stabbing:_Teen,_14, charged_with_murder_of_schoolmate⠀⇛ He is accused of murdering a 16-year-old female student in the school’s female toilet. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Indonesian_police_monitoring_possible spread_of_radical_groups_to_Batam⠀⇛ The police also work with their counterparts in Malaysia and Singapore. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ China_says_raised_‘stern_protest’ with_Australia_after_mid-air_incident_over_South_China_Sea⠀⇛ China has issued a “stern protest” to Australia after a mid-air incident over the weekend involving military planes from the two countries, a spokesman for Beijing’s defence ministry said Wednesday. Australia said that its Poseidon surveillance plane was approached by a Chinese fighter jet during a Sunday patrol over the disputed South China Sea. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China_raises_‘stern_protest’_with Australia_after_midair_incident⠀⇛ China accused Australia of covering up its "intrusion" into Chinese airspace. # ⚓ The Strategist ☛ In_China’s_dangerous_interceptions,_see the_breakdown_of_peaceful_world_order⠀⇛ The White House meeting between Prime Minister Anthony Albanese and US President The Insurrectionist produced a string of positives. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Beijing_to_celebrate_80th_anniversary of_Japanese_handover_of_Taiwan_to_Chinese_rule⠀⇛ "Retrocession" refers to Japan handing over Taiwan to the Republic of China government in 1945. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Taiwan,_China,_World_War_Two_and_its aftermath⠀⇛ China said on Wednesday it would hold a ceremony to mark the 80th anniversary of the "retrocession" of Taiwan to Chinese rule at the end of World War Two. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Looking_for_Assad:_is_Syria's_ousted_President hiding_out_as_a_mechanic…_or_under_a_hijab?⠀⇛ The Assad family ruled Syria for more than five decades. But since last December, Bashar al-Assad has vanished after a lightning rebel offensive toppled his regime. Online, memes and fake news now claim to have spotted the ousted president in the most unlikely places. In reality? Assad and his family are believed to be living in Moscow, in luxury apartments, definitely not working as a car mechanic anywhere on Earth. We take a closer look in this edition of Truth or Fake. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ On_the_front_line_of_Taiwan’s_front line_with_China:_A_cautious_opening_to_tourists⠀⇛ Dadan is part of Kinmen, controlled by Taiwan since 1949. # ⚓ Mexico News Daily ☛ Chinese_fentanyl_kingpin_‘Brother_Wang’ recaptured_in_Cuba_after_escaping_from_Mexico⠀⇛ According to Milenio, Zhang acted as a "link" between cartels in Mexico and criminal groups in China, where precursor chemicals for the production of fentanyl and other illicit drugs are sourced. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ U.S._Strikes_2nd_Boat_in_Pacific_as_Anti- Drug_Operation_Expands⠀⇛ The Forrest Dump administration announced a second strike outside the Caribbean, in a campaign against what U.S. officials say are boats carrying drugs bound for the United States. # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ As_US_targets_drug_boats,_Venezuelans_wonder whether_Maduro_might_be_next⠀⇛ Many Venezuelans support U.S. military strikes against drug trafficking, hoping they could topple President Nicolás Maduro. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Two_killed_by_US_strike_on_alleged_drug- trafficking_boat_in_Pacific_Ocean⠀⇛ A strike launched by the US military killed two people on an alleged drug-trafficking vessel in the Pacific Ocean, US Defence Secretary Pete Hegseth said on Wednesday. The latest strike marks an expansion of what US President The Insurrectionist described as an "armed conflict" with South America's drug cartels that has, until now, targeted vessels in the Caribbean. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Malaysia_wrestles_over_online_identity checks_as_suspect_in_school_killing_charged_with_murder⠀⇛ Requiring Malaysian national ID for social control media age verification to curb school violence raises privacy concerns. # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾ # ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuanian_haulers_slam_border_closures_with Belarus_as_unnecessarily_disruptive⠀⇛ Lithuania’s national road carriers’ association on Wednesday criticised the authorities’ decision to temporarily close two remaining border checkpoints with Belarus, saying the six-and-a-half-hour shutdown caused unnecessary harm to the transport sector. # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ How_will_Convicted_Felon’s_new Russian_oil_sanctions_shift_the_war?⠀⇛ The sanctions against Rosneft and Lukoil mark the first sanctions against Russia of the second Convicted Felon administration. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ As_Suspicious_Drones_Plague_Germany, Officials_Are_Unsure_How_to_Respond⠀⇛ Chancellor Friedrich Merz said, “We suspect that Russia is behind most of these drone flights” around vital sites like ports and airports. # ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuania_to_denounce_travel_agreement_with Russia⠀⇛ The government on Wednesday decided to denounce Lithuania’s 2002 agreement with Russia regulating the travel of the two countries’ citizens. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘Dragging_out_this_war’:_Zelensky_calls_for ‘critical_consequences’_after_Russia_hits_kindergarten and_energy_infrastructure_in_massive_overnight_attack on_Ukraine_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ What_Are_Gripen_Fighter_Jets_and_Why Does_Ukraine_Want_Them_From_Sweden?⠀⇛ The Swedish warplanes are well suited to the rugged combat operations Ukraine will have to carry out, experts say. # ⚓ Security Week ☛ Russian_APT_Switches_to_New_Backdoor After_Malware_Exposed_by_Researchers⠀⇛ Star Blizzard started using the NoRobot (BaitSwitch) and MaybeRobot (SimpleFix) malware after public reporting on the LostKeys malware. # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Hundreds_of_trucks_still_wait_on_Latvian- Russian_border_despite_electronic_queue⠀⇛ The electronic queue booking system has been in operation in Latvia for a week, allowing vehicles to be pre-registered in a queue for crossing the border to Russia and Belarus. Despite the electronic pre-registration, many drivers still arrive at Terehova crossing point even several days in advance, Latvian Radio reports on 22 October. # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Amid_a_devastating_war,_art_restorers race_to_preserve_Ukraine’s_heritage⠀⇛ Conservators are on the front lines of a battle to refurbish art from museums and historic sites. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ 'Vile'_Russian_Attack_On_Ukraine_Kills_7, Including_2_Children⠀⇛ Russian drone and missile strikes on Ukraine killed at least seven people, including two children, as President Volodymyr Zelenskyy called for increased pressure on the Kremlin while on the way to defense talks with Scandinavian countries, amid stalled peace efforts. # ⚓ France24 ☛ In_Ukraine’s_Kharkiv,_a_nursery_school_hit by_a_Russian_drone⠀⇛ 48 children are safely evacuated after a #Russian drone strike hits a nursery school in #Kharkiv, #Ukraine, on October 22. The attack was part of a wider wave of #drone and missile strikes across the country that killed at least six people, as Ukraine appeals for more international military support. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Sweden_and_Ukraine_eye_export_deal_for_up to_150_fighter_jets⠀⇛ Ukrainian and Swedish leaders signed a cooperation deal, which would see Sweden buy fighter jets from its domestic company Saad before exporting them to Ukraine. The deal is a further sign of European countries moving to boost Kyiv's defences in its war against Russia. FRANCE 24's Douglas Herbert looks into what is meant by that cooperation agreement. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Russia_holds_nuclear_drills,_Ukraine_seeks Swedish_fighter_jets⠀⇛ Russia held planned strategic nuclear drills on Wednesday, a week after NATO began similar annual exercises, as tensions in Europe over the Ukraine war run high. The exercises come as Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky clinched a deal to acquire 150 Gripen fighter jets from Sweden, hours after fatal Russian attacks battered Ukraine's energy grid and spurred nationwide outages. FRANCE 24's International Affairs Commentator Douglas Herbert has more. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Russian_drones_and_missiles_kill_6_in Ukraine,_including_a_mother_and_her_young_daughters⠀⇛ Russian drones and missiles blasted sites across Ukraine, killing at least six people, including a woman and her two young daughters, officials said Wednesday. FRANCE 24's Gulliver Cragg reports from Kyiv. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Polish_civilians_prepare_for_possible Russian_attack⠀⇛ In Poland, those living near the border with Ukraine are taking the threat of aerial attack more seriously since September 9th, when around 20 Russian drones violated the country’s airspace. Three days later, when air raid sirens rang out across Eastern Poland, residents of Chełm didn’t know how to react. Since then the town council has been organising drills to prepare citizens for a possible attack. Our correspondents in Poland report. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Europe_must_ensure_long-term_public support_for_Ukraine,_expert_says⠀⇛ Speaking with FRANCE 24's Mark Owen, Garret Martin, Co-Director of the Transatlantic Policy Center at the American University in Washington DC, says that for Ukraine to overcome the odds, what is needed from allies is a long-term commitment and a long-term desire to help Ukraine. # ⚓ DA_calls_for_arms_trade_transparency_after_SA_tech found_in_Russian_attack_drones⠀⇛ Reports that South African manufactured laser range-finding equipment has been found in Russian attack drones used in the war against [...] # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Navalny’s_‘terrorism,’_a_women’s_advocacy group_dies,_and_Trump_denies_WSJ_report_Meduza_breaks down_today’s_biggest_Russia-related_news_stories, October_22,_2025_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ France24 ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man_slaps_sanctions_on Russia's_top_oil_firms,_says_talks_with_Putin_'don't_go anywhere'⠀⇛ US President The Insurrectionist imposed sweeping sanctions Wednesday on Russian oil giants Rosneft and Lukoil, expressing frustration over stalled peace talks with Vladimir Putin to end the war in Ukraine, as the EU unveiled its own new measures targeting Moscow’s energy revenues. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Putin_wasn't_'honest'_with_Convicted Felon,_treasury_chief_says_as_US_imposes_massive sanctions⠀⇛ The United States is to impose one of its largest-ever sanctions packages against Russia because Vladimir Putin was not "honest" in talks with The Insurrectionist, Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said Wednesday. "President Putin has not come to the table in an honest and forthright manner, as we'd hoped," Bessent told Fox Business, adding that Convicted Felon was "disappointed at where we are in these talks." FRANCE 24's Fraser Jackson reports from Washington. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Drones_Attack_Kyiv_For_Second_Night_In_A_Row After_US,_EU_Impose_Sanctions_On_Russian_Energy Sector⠀⇛ Russian drones attacked the Ukrainian capital for the second night in a row on October 22, injuring four people, officials said within hours of an announcement from Washington imposing sanctions on Russia’s two largest oil companies. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ US_Imposes_'Substantial'_Sanctions_On_Russian Oil_Companies_Over_Putin's_'Refusal_To_End_Senseless War'⠀⇛ The United States imposed what it said were "major" sanctions on Russian oil companies on October 22, saying the action was "a result of Russia’s lack of serious commitment to a peace process to end the war in Ukraine." # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Zelensky_Says_Russian_Strike_on School_Shows_Putin_Isn’t_Serious_About_Ukraine_Talks⠀⇛ President Volodymyr Zelensky of Ukraine said an assault by Russia, hours after Hell Toupée put off a meeting with President Vladimir Putin, showed more pressure was needed. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man_Imposes Sanctions_on_Russian_Oil_Companies_as_His_Frustration With_Putin_Mounts⠀⇛ The sanctions are among the most significant measures that the United States has taken against the Russian energy sector since the beginning of the war in Ukraine. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ In_a_Reversal,_Convicted_Felon_Will Not_Meet_With_Putin_in_Coming_Weeks⠀⇛ The back-and-forth was the latest example of Hell Toupée teasing a breakthrough, only to be pulled back by President Vladimir V. Putin of Russia. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ From_summit_to_no_summit:_How_Trump’s planned_meeting_with_Putin_on_European_soil_unraveled within_days_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Tumbling_into_a_new_Cold_War_WSJ_reporter Drew_Hinshaw’s_new_book_offers_the_inside_scoop_on Putin’s_historic_prisoner_swap_with_the_West_—_Meduza⠀⇛ o § Environment⠀➾ # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Cruise_ships_as_floating_hotels: South_Korean_city_showing_strain_of_hosting_Apec summit⠀⇛ Lodging options in Gyeongju are limited, with only a few international hotels. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Foreigners_visiting_some_S. Korean_cities_like_Busan_must_declare_lodging_ahead_of Apec_summit⠀⇛ The move comes as South Korea raises its terror alert level by one notch from “attention” to “caution” from Oct 24. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Malaysia_Airlines_flight_from_KL to_Sarawak_experiences_sudden_loss_of_cabin_pressure⠀⇛ The aircraft landed safely at Bintulu Airport without any further incident. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Vietnam-Malaysia-Singapore offshore_wind_project_to_complete_first_phase_by_2034, Malaysia_DPM_says⠀⇛ Around 1,300 megawatts of electricity is expected to be channelled to Singapore. # ⚓ LRT ☛ Smuggler_balloons_from_Belarus_disrupt_flights, affect_4,000_passengers_at_Vilnius_Airport⠀⇛ Around 4,000 passengers and 30 flights were affected when Vilnius Airport was forced to close overnight after several dozen weather balloons believed to have been launched from Belarus entered Lithuanian airspace, officials said Wednesday. # § Standards/Consortia⠀➾ # ⚓ Air Force Times ☛ US,_Europe_fly_the_same_jets, but_can’t_always_fix_each_other’s:_Rand⠀⇛ But the reality is more complicated. Different variants within the same model, incompatible support equipment and a lack of shared data and procedures create barriers to interoperability, researchers with the Rand Corporation think tank warned in a September report. # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾ # ⚓ The Revelator ☛ Troubled_Waters?_Aquaculture’s Intersecting_Animal,_Human,_and_Environmental_Harms⠀⇛ o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ US_mulls_curbs_on_exports_to_China_made with_US_software,_sources_say⠀⇛ The Forrest Dump administration is considering a plan to curb a dizzying array of software-powered exports to China, from laptops to jet engines, to retaliate against Beijing's latest round of rare earth export restrictions, according to a U.S. official and three people briefed by U.S. authorities. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China_has_another_lever_to_pull_in showdown_with_Convicted_Felon:_Factory_lines⠀⇛ China’s manufacturing sector is giving the country’s top leader a stronger hand to face down the US. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ The_economic_reality_facing_China_as party_leaders_huddle⠀⇛ By Peter Catterall The top brass of China’s ruling Communist Party is gathering in Beijing this week to devise a strategy that will steer the country through 2030 and shape its trade relationships. o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ ACLU ☛ Seven_Million_People_Unite_at_Peaceful_No_Kings Protests_to_Defend_Our_First_Amendment_Rights⠀⇛ On Saturday, October 18, more than seven million people across all 50 states came together to make it clear: when we, the people, see attacks on our democracy and freedoms, we will not be silenced. With more than 2,700 events taking place nationwide, it was a day of peaceful, lawful protest against abuse of power — a bold and joyful assertion of our rights that demonstrated the power of organizing our communities, and the power of unity in the face of repression. I joined the ACLU’s organizing team to help our communities show up. # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ Oklahoma_Is_Ground_Zero_in_Trump’s_“America First”_Education_Push⠀⇛ The future that the Trump administration envisions for public schools is more patriotic, more Christian and less “woke.” Want to know how that might play out? Look to Oklahoma. Oklahoma has spent the past few years reshaping public schools to integrate lessons about Jesus and encourage pride about America’s history, with political leaders and legislators working their way through the conservative agenda for overhauling education. # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ Why_Did_You_Leave_the_Department_of_Veterans Affairs?⠀⇛ If you are a doctor, nurse or other front-line medical provider who has recently left your position at a VA hospital or clinic, we want to hear from you. We know many of the issues at the VA are long- standing, but our reporting over the last several months has shown that some recent policy changes are having an impact on working conditions and on patient care. We’ve obtained anonymized exit-survey data about departing VA employees’ decisions to leave the department, but we need your help to understand the full picture. # ⚓ Stanford University ☛ Hoover-affiliated_historian_calls fascism_fears_a_‘category_error’_amid_No_Kings_protests⠀⇛ At a Monday panel, historian Niall Ferguson dismissed fear of President The Insurrectionist being the American Hitler as a “category error." He and his fellow panelists also spoke about the health of the U.S. higher education system. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ China,_Pooh-tin_and_the_S-Word⠀⇛ The Chinese president has been in office for more than a decade, but Pooh-tin Jinping’s succession is a touchy subject. # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ China’s_five-year_plans_date_back_to_Mao._A new_one_has_the_world’s_attention.⠀⇛ The world's second-largest economy is deciding its economic strategy for the next five years, a decision with high global stakes. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ The_economic_reality_facing_China_as leaders_huddle⠀⇛ Challenges include an ageing population, sluggish household spending and trade frictions with the US # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Malaysia_seeks_foreign_partnerships_to develop_rare_earth_sector⠀⇛ Malaysia is aiming to develop midstream processing capabilities in a sector dominated by China. o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # § Licensing / Legal⠀➾ # ⚓ [Old] Law Society ☛ SLAPPs_and_reputational_risks_| The_Law_Society⠀⇛ Strategic legal actions against public participation (SLAPPs) have featured frequently in the news recently. SLAPP litigations form their basis in defamation law (but can also include issues surrounding privacy, confidentiality and data protection). Unlike genuine defamation claims – which typically arise out of an attempt to protect or repair the claimant’s damaged reputation – SLAPPs go further, aiming to prevent lawful investigations and discussions about matters of public interest. # ⚓ [Old] Public Participation Project ☛ What_is_a_SLAPP? —_Public_Participation_Project⠀⇛ SLAPPs are effective because even a meritless lawsuit can take years and many thousands of dollars to defend. To end or prevent a SLAPP, those who speak out on issues of public interest frequently agree to muzzle themselves, apologize, or “correct” statements. # ⚓ [Old] The Conversation ☛ What_is_a_SLAPP_suit?_Legal experts_explain_how_these_lawsuits_suppress_free speech⠀⇛ Strategic lawsuits against public participation, or SLAPP suits, are civil claims brought against people or organizations who voice opinions publicly. These lawsuits are intended to intimidate opponents and suppress advocacy efforts by forcing critics to spend time and money on expensive litigation. # ⚓ [Old] European Commission ☛ Protecting_journalists and_human_rights_defenders_from_strategic_lawsuits against_public_participation_(SLAPPs)_-_European Commission⠀⇛ A cornerstone of healthy and thriving democracies is a pluralistic democratic debate that ensures that citizens can actively participate in the democratic debate. To do so, citizens must have access to reliable information and be able to form their own judgement in a public space where different views can be expressed. Journalists and human rights defenders play a crucial role in feeding this public debate including by investigating and informing citizens on and pointing to issues of public interest. # ⚓ Cornell Unviersity ☛ SLAPP_suit_|_Wex_|_US_Law_|_LII /_Legal_Information_Institute⠀⇛ Strategic Lawsuit Against Public Participation (SLAPP suit) refers to lawsuits brought by individuals and entities to dissuade their critics from continuing to produce negative publicity. By definition, SLAPP suits do not have any true legal claims against the critics. People bring SLAPP suits because they can either temporarily prevent their critics from making public statements against them or more commonly to make critics spend all of their time and resources defending the SLAPP suits. Given their ability to stop individuals from exercising their right to free speech, over 30 states have adopted Anti-SLAPP statutes that make it easier for defendants in SLAPP lawsuits to have the case dismissed at the outset, before spending lots of money on attorney fees. In egregious SLAPP cases, an Anti-SLAPP statute may even require the plaintiff to pay the legal fees of the defendant. # ⚓ [Old] UN Human Rights ☛ The_impact_of_SLAPPs_on_human rights_and_how_to_respond_|_OHCHR⠀⇛ The present briefer was developed based on a study that the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights commissioned to the Aberdeen University. After defining SLAPPs, the briefer examines the impact of such practice on human rights, especially freedoms of expression, assembly and association, as well as the right to public participation. It also suggests measures that States should take to tackle SLAPPs, including the decriminalization of defamation, blasphemy and other offences that may impose disproportionate penalties on those exerting their rights; the adoption of anti-SLAPPs laws; and the possibility for courts to dismiss SLAPPs through abuse of process provisions. In addition, business actors are encouraged to refrain from SLAPPs, develop clear protocols to deal with SLAPPs and grievance mechanisms that address risks throughout the supply chain. Business actors should also exercise human rights due diligence to identify and prevent the use of SLAPPs. # ⚓ [Old] European Centre for Press and Media Freedom ☛ SLAPP:_the_background_of_Strategic_Lawsuits_Against Public_Participation_-_European_Centre_for_Press_and Media_Freedom⠀⇛ According to the American scholarship, SLAPP is something different than an ‘ordinary’ attack to free speech: SLAPPs aim to shut down critical speech by intimidating critics and draining their resources, undermining their active public engagement. Moreover, one core characteristic of this kind of actions is the disparity of power and resources between the plaintiff and the defendant. o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Jailed_Journalists_Andrzej_Poczobut_and_Mzia Amaglobeli_Awarded_2025_Sakharov_Prize⠀⇛ The 2025 Sakharov Prize has been awarded to a pair of journalists -- the Polish-Belarusian Andrzej Poczobut and Georgian Mzia Amaglobeli -- both of whom are currently serving time in jail for charges related to their work reporting on democracy and civil society. o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korea_to_count_same-sex_couples as_spouses_in_census_for_first_time⠀⇛ While the change does not affect their legal status or benefits, it is a rare form of official recognition. # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Broadway_Musicians_Ready_to_‘Strike Immediately,’_Potentially_Shutting_Down_Several_Major_Shows⠀⇛ Broadway musicians say they are prepared to strike immediately if they do not reach an agreement with the Broadway League by Thursday morning. Today (October 21), AFM Local 802, the union representing Broadway musicians, announced its intention to “strike immediately” if a new contract is not secured by Thursday morning. o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ # ⚓ APNIC ☛ Internet_in_Spaaaaace⠀⇛ Marc Blanchet's presentation about deep space networking imagines a future where the Internet works well for people on the moon, and those they are connected to back on Earth. # ⚓ APNIC ☛ VNNIC_resource_delegation_review_update⠀⇛ APNIC continues to progress the resource delegation review program. § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ o § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ Creative Commons ☛ A_Heartfelt_Farewell_to_Dr._Cable Green⠀⇛ After almost 15 years of dedicated service, Dr. Cable Green, our Director of Open Education, will be moving on from Creative Commons (CC).   # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Reddit_is_suing_Perplexity_and_Hey_Hi_(AI) data_scraping_firms_for_using_its_data_without_permission⠀⇛ Reddit Inc. has launched lawsuits against startup Perplexity Hey Hi (AI) Inc. and three data-scraping service providers for trawling the company’s copyrighted content to be used to train Hey Hi (AI) models. # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Lizzo_Faces_Copyright_Suit_Over Unreleased_‘Good_Jeans’_Track_—_Plaintiff_Says_the_Artist’s Reps_‘Acknowledge’_the_Unauthorized_Sample⠀⇛ What do Lizzo, Atlantic Records, and Sydney Sweeney have in common? For one thing, they’re all mentioned (the latter professional indirectly) in a new copyright monopoly infringement lawsuit centering on the jeans video that Lizzo put out over the summer. * Linux_Foundation_Uses_LLM_Slop_to_Promote_Microsoft_in_Linux.com_(Again), Rendering_It_a_Linux-Hostile_Slopfarm * Gemini_Links_23/10/2025:_Daylight_Savings_Time_and_Duration_Shorthand ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3310 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 23/10/2025: More Health Concerns Over Dumb Chatbots (LLMs) and "Talking Cars" as Latest Buzz⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 23, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Impressionist_painting_soft_brush_strokes_of_coffee_and_cup of_flowers⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Science o Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary o Security # Integrity/Availability/Authenticity o Defence/Aggression o Environment # Energy/Transportation o Finance o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Censorship/Free_Speech o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Civil_Rights/Policing o Digital_Restrictions_(DRM) o Monopolies/Monopsonies # Patents # Trademarks # Copyrights * § Leftovers⠀➾ o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ UK’s_MAST_Upgrade_Tokamak_Stabilizes_Plasma_With Edge_Magnetic_Fields⠀⇛ Although nuclear fusion is exceedingly easy to achieve, as evidenced by desktop fusors, the real challenges begin to pop up whenever you try to sustain a plasma for extended periods of time, never mind trying to generate net energy output. Plasma instability was the reason why 1950s UK saw its nuclear fusion hopes dashed when Z-pinch fusion reactors failed to create a stable plasma, but now it seems that another UK fusion reactor is one step closer to addressing plasma instability, with the MAST Upgrade tokamak demonstrating the suppressing of ELMs. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Weight_Loss_Isn't_Essential_For_Reversing Prediabetes,_New_Study_Shows⠀⇛ There are more important factors involved. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Peanut_Allergies_Drop_Steeply_After_Doctors Change_Advice,_Evidence_Shows⠀⇛ The changes are working. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Mosquitoes_Have_Started_Appearing_in_One_of The_Last_Places_on_Earth_Without_Them⠀⇛ At least they're not in Antarctica... yet. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Hidden_Near-Earth_Asteroid_Discovered Lurking_in_The_Sun's_Glare⠀⇛ “The most dangerous asteroids are the most difficult to detect." # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ The_Hidden_Risks_of_Bubble_Tea_Are_More Serious_Than_You_Think⠀⇛ There is such thing as too much boba. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ The_World's_Most_Popular_Pain_Relief_Drug May_Induce_Risky_Behavior⠀⇛ Wait, what? # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Human_Trials_Bring_Us_Closer_to_Breathing Through_Our_Butts⠀⇛ A backup plan. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Mysterious_Glow_Detected_in_Space_Could_Be Dark_Matter_Destroying_Itself⠀⇛ Is this the evidence we were looking for? o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Handheld_PC_Build_Is_Pleasantly_Chunky⠀⇛ The cool thing about building your own computer is that you don’t have to adhere to industry norms of form and function. You can build whatever chunky, awesome thing your heart desires, and that’s precisely what [Rahmanshaber] did with the MutantC cyberdeck. # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ GIGABYTE_Hey_Hi_(AI)_TOP_ATOM_–_An_NVIDIA GB10_desktop_Hey_Hi_(AI)_supercomputer_with_1_petaFLOP_AI, 10GbE,_128GB_RAM⠀⇛ GIGABYTE has introduced the Hey Hi (AI) TOP ATOM, a compact desktop Hey Hi (AI) supercomputer with 1 petaFLOP of Hey Hi (AI) performance, which is very similar to NVIDIA DGX Spark. That’s because it’s also built around the NVIDIA Grace Blackwell GB10 Superchip. Housed in a 1-liter chassis, it’s designed for generative AI, large language models, and machine learning workloads directly on the desktop. The Hey Hi (AI) TOP ATOM features 128 GB of LPDDR5x unified memory, supports up to 4 TB PCIe Gen5 SSD storage. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Australia_tells_Hey_Hi_(AI)_chatbot companies_to_detail_child_protection_steps⠀⇛ It comes as Australia’s internet regulator beefs up safety measures on the Hey Hi (AI) front. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Why_children_keep_dying_from_toxic Indian_cough_syrup⠀⇛ The recent deaths of 22 children has reignited scrutiny of the world’s largest supplier of cheap, non-patented drugs. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong_schoolchildren_urged_to get_vaccinated_as_2_severe_paediatric_flu_cases_recorded_in_2 days⠀⇛ Hong Kong’s disease control authority has urged schoolchildren to receive the seasonal influenza vaccination as soon as possible following two severe paediatric flu infection cases in two consecutive days. The Centre for Health Protection (CHP) said on Tuesday that a two-year-old girl with an underlying illness was in critical condition. # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Former_Proprietary_Chaffbot_Company_Researcher Horrified_by_Conversation_Logs_of_Abusive_Monopolist Microsoft_Chaffbot_Driving_User_Into_Severe_Mental Breakdown⠀⇛ Oh, it's bad bad. # ⚓ The Strategist ☛ Domestic_rice_production_key_as_Taiwan negotiates_US_trade_deal⠀⇛ Domestic rice supply is a great security concern in Taiwan, one that’s been stoked by trade negotiations with the United States. Washington wants more access to Taiwan’s rice market. o § Proprietary⠀➾ # ⚓ WhichUK ☛ What_to_do_if_your_banking_app_goes_down⠀⇛ A major Amazon Web Services outage has disrupted online and mobile banking # § Artificial Intelligence (AI) / LLM Slop / Plagiarism⠀➾ # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Hundreds_of_Power_Players,_From_Steve Wozniak_to_Steve_Bannon,_Just_Signed_a_Letter_Calling for_Prohibition_on_Development_of_Hey_Hi_(AI) Superintelligence⠀⇛ "Nobody developing these Hey Hi (AI) systems has been asking humanity if this is OK." # ⚓ Futurism ☛ OpenAI_Faces_New_Allegations_in_Teen’s Death⠀⇛ "We expect to prove to a jury that OpenAI's decisions to degrade the safety of its products were made with full knowledge that they would lead to innocent deaths," # ⚓ Futurism ☛ AWS_Outage_That_Took_Down_Internet_Came After_Amazon_Fired_Tons_of_Workers_in_Favor_of_AI⠀⇛ "As we roll out more Generative Hey Hi (AI) and agents, it should change the way our work is done." o § Security⠀➾ # § Integrity/Availability/Authenticity⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ S._Korean_intelligence_identifies suspect_behind_murder_of_undergrad_in_Cambodian_scam compound⠀⇛ The suspect's identity was confirmed within eight days of the student's death. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ France24 ☛ The_Americas'_Axis_of_Affinity:_US_coercion, influence,_and_the_ghosts_of_gunboat_diplomacy⠀⇛ In Angela Diffley's wide‑ranging interview with Daniel Landsberg‑Rodriguez, the founding partner at Aurora Macro Strategies frames the Convicted Felon administration’s approach in Latin America as a hybrid of 19th‑century coercive diplomacy combined with a novel strategy of selective alignment. The US now appears to favour governments whose leadership style resonates with Washington’s populist, anti‑institutional tone. He argues that some countries in Latin America are responding to a contest of affinity: the more Convicted Felon‑style you are, the more privileged your treatment. The shift is having major implications for countries such as Argentina, Colombia, Ecuador, El Salvador and Venezuela. # ⚓ France24 ☛ France's_Heist_of_the_Century⠀⇛ The Louvre reopening for the first time since Sunday’s heist of the century. We’ll follow leads in a daylight robbery now estimated at 88 million euros and check security at the world’s most visited museum. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Louvre_director_admits_'insufficient'_security and_says_she_offered_to_resign_after_jewel_heist⠀⇛ The director of the Louvre on Wednesday told the French Senate there was "insufficient" security camera coverage at the instutution and that she had offered her resignation – which was refused by France's culture minister – after an audacious heist on Sunday saw thieves break into the museum and steal €88 million worth of jewels. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Nuclear_power_at_heart_of_new_Japan prime_minister’s_energy_policy⠀⇛ Imported fossil fuels cover 60 to 70 per cent of Japan’s electricity generation and are a source of inflation. # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Pakistan_helped_create_the_Taliban._Now,_their clash_threatens_regional_security.⠀⇛ Pakistan says the Taliban should stop a militant group that is attacking from Afghanistan. The tension erupted into conflict, now eased by a ceasefire. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Taiwan_plans_deeper_military_ties_with US_to_bolster_security⠀⇛ This includes reciprocal visits and the observation of military exercises. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Taiwan_is_courting_Maga_influencers_to get_Convicted_Felon’s_attention⠀⇛ Taiwan's leader has been using these platforms to promote its security issues to Maga audiences. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Over_10,000_police_deployed_for_Asean Summit_security_in_Kuala_Lumpur⠀⇛ The summit will be attended by several world leaders, including US President The Insurrectionist. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ UN_report_finds_women_still_excluded_from_formal peace_processes⠀⇛ A UN report published on Monday revealed that women are still largely excluded from international community activities in the fields of peacemaking and security. The report analyzed the rising number of conflicts globally and their effect on women. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Rights_group_claims_Ecuador_security_forces_have restricted_public_assembly⠀⇛ Human Rights Watch (HRW) said on Tuesday that Ecuadorian police and security forces have restricted freedom of assembly and periodically used disproportionate force against protesters since September 2025. Security forces have reportedly used tear gas, batons, and other “less- lethal” weapons indiscriminately and at close range, resulting in injury and, in some cases, death. > o § Environment⠀➾ # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ G.M._Previews_Talking_Cars,_Cheaper Batteries_and_Other_New_Tech⠀⇛ Drivers will be able to converse with an artificial intelligence assistant while cars largely drive themselves in certain situations, the company said. # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Several_wind_park_projects_on_hold_in Latvia's_border_area⠀⇛ Multiple wind farm projects in the eastern border area have been stopped. One of the reasons is the country's military security interests in the border area and a map drawn up by the Ministry of Defence, which excludes many border regions from developing wind energy until 2027, Latvian Radio reports on 22 October. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Fuel_truck_explodes_in_Nigeria_and_kills dozens⠀⇛ In tonight's edition, dozens are killed in northern Nigeria in a gasoline tanker blast. Also, Ivorian authorities say their pre- election tightening of security is a bid to keep Saturday's vote smooth, as opposition voices say the dozens of convictions are a deliberate crackdown. And in Nigeria, inflation has seen many property owners ramp up the rent they're charging to tenants. o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Japan’s_new_PM_is_preparing_large economic_stimulus_to_tackle_inflation:_Sources⠀⇛ The exact scale of the package, expected to be more than 13.9 trillion yen, is still being finalised. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Meta_Cuts_600_Jobs_at_Hey_Hi_(AI) Superintelligence_Labs⠀⇛ The layoffs do not affect Meta’s newest Hey Hi (AI) hires, who are in some cases being paid up to hundreds of millions of dollars. The cuts were focused on correcting an earlier hiring spree. # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Meta_lays_off_600_Hey_Hi_(AI)_workers_to streamline_its_Superintelligence_Labs_unit⠀⇛ In a surprising move that bucks the trend of Silicon Valley companies aggressively hiring almost anyone with artificial intelligence skills, Meta Platforms Inc. is letting go of more than 600 people from its Hey Hi (AI) teams. # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Kapo-berg_Firing_Hundreds_of_Hey_Hi_(AI) Developers_After_Hiring_Spree⠀⇛ What is going on at Meta? o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man_pick_to_lead federal_watchdog_agency_withdraws_after_offensive_text messages_revealed⠀⇛ Hell Toupée's nominee to lead the Office of Special Counsel, Paul Ingrassia, was scheduled for his confirmation hearing this week. # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ An_update_on_the_ongoing_lawsuit_on the_mass_firings_at_the_CFPB⠀⇛ "At the D.C. Court of Appeals, in a 2-to-1 vote, the panel said the Convicted Felon administration could move forward with the reductions in force," Rich Andreano said. o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Columbia_activist_Mahmoud_Khalil_asks_appeals court_to_block_arrest_efforts_against_him⠀⇛ Mahmoud Khalil, a Palestinian-born US permanent resident and activist, appeared Monday in the US Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit seeking to affirm a lower court’s ruling that blocked his deportation and authorized his release from detention. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Styria:_The_collective_that_wants_to_make_Syria laugh⠀⇛ “If we can laugh together, we can live together.” The phrase serves as the leitmotif of the Styria Comedy Club stand-up collective. With the fall of the Assad regime last December, Styria comedians are enjoying newfound freedoms, touring the country to perform their shows. They are also staging Syria's first-ever stand-up festival this October, with the goal of bringing Syrians together through humour. The FRANCE 24 Observers team spoke to Malke Mardinali, one of the founders. o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Travel_magazine_TTG_closes_print_title_to focus_on_digital_and_events_growth⠀⇛ CEO Daniel Pearce says strategy based on registration wall data, research reports and events. # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ How_affiliate_content_opens_paths_to_new revenue_opportunities⠀⇛ Commerce content is a strategic monetisation opportunity for publishers and brands. o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Does_technology_reduce_our_sense_of_security?⠀⇛ October has been marked across Europe and Latvia as Cybersecurity Month – a time when we focus on digital safety, revisiting the fundamentals of online protection and examining the latest data. Technology and digitalization have a profound impact not only on our habits and behaviour but also on our sense of security – one of the most essential human needs. o § Digital Restrictions (DRM)⠀➾ # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ What_Happened_To_Running_What_You_Wanted_On_Your Own_Machine?⠀⇛ When the microcomputer first landed in homes some forty years ago, it came with a simple freedom—you could run whatever software you could get your hands on. Floppy disk from a friend? Pop it in. Shareware demo downloaded from a BBS? Go ahead! Dodgy code you wrote yourself at 2 AM? Absolutely. The computer you bought was yours. It would run whatever you told it to run, and ask no questions. § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ o § Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ Dennis Crouch/Patently-O ☛ Supreme_Court_on_Patents_Fall 2025⠀⇛ The Supreme Court's docket heading into its November and December conferences includes six pending certiorari petitions focusing on patent monopoly law and Federal Circuit procedure. I have loosely ranked them here according to some combined score that considers both the importance of the case and its likelihood of being granted certiorari. The leading contender is Hikma Pharmaceuticals USA Inc. v. Amarin Pharma, Inc., No. 24-889, which asks whether a generic drug manufacturer that fully carves patented uses out of its FDA-approved label can nonetheless face induced infringement liability simply by calling its product a "generic version" of the brand-name drug or referencing publicly available information about the branded product's sales. The petition challenges a Federal Circuit decision that permitted inducement claims to proceed even when Hikma's FDA-approved label omitted all direct references to Amarin's patented method of use. # ⚓ JUVE ☛ InterDigital_hit_with_ex_parte_AASI_from_UK_High Court_in_Amazon_case⠀⇛ Last week, judge Richard Meade sharply criticised InterDigital for its actions at the Mannheim local division and Munich Regional Court. He also announced an additional hearing by the end of October in which he would hear the jurisdictional challenge and the RAND obligations. # ⚓ Unified Patents ☛ Wilus_Wi-Fi_patent_monopoly_challenge instituted⠀⇛ On October 15, 2025, four weeks after Unified_filed an_ex_parte_reexamination, the Central Reexamination Unit (CRU) granted Unified’s request, finding substantial new questions of patentability on the challenged claims (1-12) of U.S._Patent 10,305,638, owned and asserted by Wilus_Institute of_Standards_&_Technology,_Inc., an entity of Good Day to Invent, Inc. The claims of the '638 patent monopoly are directed to access points configured to transmit a trigger frame with a particular structure to one or more stations to coordinate a multi-user uplink transmission from the station(s).  # § Software Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ Unified Patents ☛ Dominion_Harbor_entity,_Bunker Hill,_EV_patent_monopoly_prior_art_found⠀⇛ Unified_Patents through its subsidiary, Unified_IP_Services, plans to release claim charted prior art on Bunker Hill patents weekly until its assertion of invalid patents ceases. The team at Unified_IP_Services used Pearl to successfully identify and chart prior art against a patent monopoly owned by Bunker Hill, an NPE and entity of Dominion_Harbor Enterprises. U.S._Patent_10,442,296 generally focuses on a system for hybrid electric vehicles, optimizing how power and propulsion are managed within such vehicles. o § Trademarks⠀➾ # ⚓ TTAB Blog ☛ TTAB_Dismisses_Section_2(d)_Opposition_to HABANA_BRISA:_not_Confusable_with_HAVANA_TAN!_for_Sun_Care Preparations⠀⇛ In this contentious opposition proceeding, two pro se parties ultimately resorted to the Board's Accelerated Case Resolution regime. Opposer Robert W. Beissel alleged that the mark HABANA BRISA was likely to cause confusion with his registered mark HAVANA TAN!, both for sun care preparations (including "sun blocks"). The Board found it unnecessary to decide whether the doctrine of foreign equivalents applied here because "either way, the result under this DuPont factor would be the same -- overall the marks differ in sound, appearance, connotation and commercial impression." Robert_W._Beissel_v._Ron_Rice_Quality_Suncare Products_LLC_and_HB_Suncare_LLC, Opposition No. 91276355 (October 14, 2025) [not precedential] (Opinion by Judge Angela Lykos). o § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Merlin_Confirms_Multimillion-Dollar Default_Judgment_Push_Against_Triller,_Which_Is_Focused_on ‘Regaining_Compliance_by_December’_Amid_NASDAQ_Listing_Woes⠀⇛ Merlin has confirmed the partial dismissal of its lawsuit against Triller – and doubled down on plans to seek a more than $2.5 million default judgement. Meanwhile, as it grapples with a possible NASDAQ delisting, Triller has acknowledged encountering “obstacles over the past year.” Digital Music News exclusively covered Merlin’s partial Triller suit dismissal yesterday. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Reddit_Accuses_‘Data_Scraper’_Companies_of Theft⠀⇛ In a lawsuit, Reddit pulled back the curtain on an ecosystem of start-ups that scrape Google’s search results and resell the information to data-hungry Hey Hi (AI) companies. * Gemini_Links_23/10/2025:_Daylight_Savings_Time_and_Duration_Shorthand * Slopwatch:_Google_News_and_Slopfarms_That_Relay_Nonsense_From_LLMs ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 4037 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 23/10/2025: Proprietary Blunders and CISA's Latest Disclosure of Holes⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 23, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Binoculars_on_the_coast⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Science o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary o Security # CISA # Integrity/Availability/Authenticity o Defence/Aggression o Environment # Wildlife/Nature o Finance o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Monopolies/Monopsonies # Patents # Kangaroo_Courts # Software_Patents # Trademarks # Copyrights * § Leftovers⠀➾ o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ 2025-10-20_[Older]_Could_your_walk_be_a signal_about_your_ability_to_win_a_fight?⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ 2025-10-21_[Older]_How_higher_states_of consciousness_can_forever_change_your_perception_of_reality⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ 2025-10-17_[Older]_Why_The_Traitors_is still_a_masterclass_in_the_psychology_of_human_deception⠀⇛ o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ 2025-10-17_[Older]_How_to_Protect_All Workers_From_Extreme_Heat_on_the_Job⠀⇛ o § Proprietary⠀➾ # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ 2025-10-20_[Older]_AWS Outage_Affects_Major_UK_Banks_—_What_To_Do_If_You_Missed Payments⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-10-20_[Older]_What_to_Know About_How_a_Massive_Amazon_Cloud_Outage_Exposed_the Internet's_Vulnerable_Backbone⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-10-20_[Older]_Amazon_restores_cloud_services unit_AWS_after_massive_outage_hits_major_apps,_websites⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-10-20_[Older]_Amazon_Cloud Computing_Outage_Disrupts_Snapchat,_Ring_and_Many_Other Online_Services⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-10-20_[Older]_Amazon's_AWS Struggles_to_Recover_After_Major_Outage_Disrupts_Apps, Services_Worldwide⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-10-20_[Older]_One_Tech_Tip: How_to_Prepare_for_Outages_That_Impact_Our_Online_Lives,_From Banking_to_Chatting_Apps⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-10-16_[Older]_YouTube Resolves_Issue_That_Briefly_Impacted_Video_Streaming Globally⠀⇛ # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ 2025-10-16_[Older]_Is YouTube_Down_Right_Now?_Over_600,000_Users_Report_Losing Access_to_Google's_Video_Platform_–_Here's_Why⠀⇛ # § Artificial Intelligence (AI) / LLM Slop / Plagiarism⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Meta_Cuts_600_Jobs_at_A.I. Superintelligence_Labs [Ed: Bubble goes POP; SUPERHYPE]⠀⇛ The layoffs do not affect Meta’s newest A.I. hires, who are in some cases being paid up to hundreds of millions of dollars. The cuts were focused on correcting an earlier hiring spree. # § Social Control Media⠀➾ # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ 2025-10-19_[Older]_The Creepy_Truth_Behind_TikTok's_'6-7'_Trend_Sweeping Schools:_Why_Kids_Are_Screaming_Numbers_and_Teachers Are_Losing_Control⠀⇛ o § Security⠀➾ # § CISA⠀➾ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2025-10-21_[Older]_CISA_Releases_10_Industrial Control_Systems_Advisories⠀⇛ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2025-10-21_[Older]_Rockwell_Automation_1783- NATR⠀⇛ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2025-10-21_[Older]_Rockwell_Automation_Compact GuardLogix_5370⠀⇛ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2025-10-21_[Older]_Siemens_SIMATIC_S7-1200_CPU V1/V2_Devices⠀⇛ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2025-10-21_[Older]_Siemens_RUGGEDCOM_ROS Devices⠀⇛ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2025-10-21_[Older]_CloudEdge_Online_Cameras and_App⠀⇛ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2025-10-21_[Older]_Raisecomm_RAX701-GC Series⠀⇛ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2025-10-20_[Older]_CISA_Adds_Five_Known Exploited_Vulnerabilities_to_Catalog⠀⇛ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2025-10-16_[Older]_CISA_Releases_Thirteen Industrial_Control_Systems_Advisories⠀⇛ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2025-10-16_[Older]_Rockwell_Automation FactoryTalk_View_Machine_Edition_and_PanelView_Plus_7⠀⇛ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2025-10-16_[Older]_Rockwell_Automation FactoryTalk_Linx⠀⇛ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2025-10-16_[Older]_Rockwell_Automation FactoryTalk_ViewPoint⠀⇛ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2025-10-16_[Older]_Rockwell_Automation ArmorStart_AOP⠀⇛ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2025-10-16_[Older]_Siemens_Solid_Edge⠀⇛ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2025-10-16_[Older]_Siemens_SiPass_Integrated⠀⇛ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2025-10-16_[Older]_Siemens_SIMATIC_ET_200SP Communication_Processors⠀⇛ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2025-10-16_[Older]_Siemens_SINEC_NMS⠀⇛ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2025-10-16_[Older]_Siemens_TeleControl_Server Basic⠀⇛ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2025-10-16_[Older]_Siemens_HyperLynx_and Industrial_Edge_App_Publisher⠀⇛ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2025-10-16_[Older]_Hitachi_Energy_MACH_GWS⠀⇛ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2025-10-15_[Older]_CISA_Adds_One_Known Exploited_Vulnerability_to_Catalog⠀⇛ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2025-10-15_[Older]_CISA_Directs_Federal Agencies_to_Mitigate_Vulnerabilities_in_F5_Devices⠀⇛ # § Integrity/Availability/Authenticity⠀➾ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-10-18_[Older]_Scam-linked_South Koreans_held_in_Cambodia_return_home_under_arrest⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-10-15_[Older]_South_Korea_bans travel_to_Cambodia_over_scam_centers⠀⇛ o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ 2025-10-20_[Older]_How_spacefaring nations_could_avoid_conflict_on_the_Moon⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-10-18_[Older]_Pakistan,_Afghanistan agree_to_ceasefire,_Qatar_says⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-10-18_[Older]_Pakistan_and Afghanistan_set_for_crisis_talks_in_Doha⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-10-18_[Older]_How_China_tightens_the screws_in_trade_war_with_the_US⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-10-18_[Older]_Iran_says_it's_no longer_bound_by_nuclear_deal_limits⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-10-18_[Older]_Kenya:_Odinga’s_final farewell_draws_thousands,_injuries_reported⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-10-18_[Older]_German_media_bias falsely_inflates_crime_by_foreigners⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-10-18_[Older]_Germany_news:_Merz's CDU_mulls_strategy_on_far-right_AfD⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-10-18_[Older]_Germany_news:_Merz_sees AfD_as_'main_opponent'_in_elections⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-10-18_[Older]_Germany's_Merz_under fire_for_'racist'_deportation_comment⠀⇛ # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾ # ⚓ The Age AU ☛ 2025-10-22_[Older]_Cheeto_Mussolini- Putin_summit_collapses_as_Europe_tightens_screws_on Russia⠀⇛ # ⚓ CNN ☛ 2025-10-21_[Older]_Russian_authorities_detain suspect_over_St._Petersburg_cafe_blast⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-10-21_[Older]_Ukraine_updates: Russian_strikes_on_energy_grid_leads_to_blackouts⠀⇛ # ⚓ HRW ☛ 2025-10-21_[Older]_Russian_Forces_Deliberately Attack_UN_Aid_Convoy⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-10-21_[Older]_China and_Russia_Repeatedly_Tried_to_Defund_UN_Human_Rights Work,_Report_Says⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-10-21_[Older]_Europe, Ukraine_Prepare_New_Proposal_to_End_Russia's_War, Diplomats_Say⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-10-21_[Older] Exclusive-Russia_Reiterated_Previous_Ukraine_Peace Terms_to_US_in_Private_Communique,_Sources_Say⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-10-21_[Older]_Lack_of Decision_on_Tomahawks_Made_Russia_Less_Keen_on Diplomacy,_Zelenskiy_Says⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-10-20_[Older]_EU Agrees_to_Gradually_End_Russian_Gas_Imports_by_January 1,_2028⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-10-20_[Older]_Cheeto Mussolini_Vows_to_Keep_'Massive'_Tariffs_on_India_Until Russian_Oil_Imports_Cease⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-10-20_[Older] Exclusive-Ukraine_Drone_Attack_on_Russian_Gas_Plant Hits_Kazakh_Output,_Sources_Say⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-10-20_[Older]_Russian Strike_Knocks_Out_Power_to_Swathes_of_Northern_Ukraine, Officials_Say⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-10-20_[Older]_Russia Says_Lavrov_and_Rubio_Held_'Constructive'_Pre-Summit Call⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-10-20_[Older] Russia's_Novokuibyshevsk_Oil_Refinery_Stops_Processing After_Drone_Attack,_Sources_Say⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-10-20_[Older]_Russia Tightening_Law_on_Sabotage,_Citing_Rising_Ukraine,_NATO Threats⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-10-20_[Older]_Russia Prepared_to_Expand_Ties_With_Iran_in_All_Areas,_the Kremlin_Says⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-10-20_[Older] Ukraine's_Zelenskiy_Speaks_to_Macron_About_Applying Pressure_on_Russia⠀⇛ # ⚓ Daily Mail ☛ 2025-10-19_[Older]_UK:_‘Catastrophic’ attack_as_Russians_hack_files_on_EIGHT_MoD_bases_and post_them_on_the_dark_web⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-10-19_[Older]_Ukraine_updates: Russian_gas_plant_hit_in_long-range_strike⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-10-19_[Older]_EU Seeks_Maritime_Declaration_to_Inspect_Russia's_'Shadow Fleet'⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-10-19_[Older]_Russia Attacks_Ukraine_Coal_Mine,_Second_Energy_Site, Companies_Say⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-10-19_[Older]_Cheeto Mussolini_Urged_Ukraine's_Zelenskiy_to_Make_Concessions to_Russia_in_Tense_Meeting,_Sources_Say⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-10-19_[Older]_Giant Russian_Gas_Plant_Suspends_Intake_From_Kazakhstan_After Ukrainian_Drone_Strike⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-10-19_[Older] Ukrainian_Drones_Strike_a_Major_Russian_Gas_Plant⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-10-18_[Older]_Austria to_Back_EU's_New_Russia_Sanctions,_Clearing_Hurdle⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-10-18_[Older]_Blast at_Explosives_Plant_in_Russia's_Bashkortostan_Kills Three_People,_Governor_Says⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-10-18_[Older]_Two Killed_in_Ukrainian_Attack_on_Russian-Controlled_Part of_Kherson_Region,_Russian-Installed_Governor_Says⠀⇛ # ⚓ NL Times ☛ 2025-10-17_[Older]_No_evidence_that_Russia pressured_Dutch_teens_suspected_of_espionage, Prosecutor_says⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-10-17_[Older] France's_Police_Arrest_Men_Suspected_of_Plot_Against Russian_Dissident⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-10-17_[Older]_Kremlin Envoy_Proposes_'Putin-Cheeto_Mussolini_Tunnel'_to_Link Russia_and_US⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-10-17_[Older]_Russia Convicts_15_Captured_Ukrainian_Soldiers_on_Terrorism Charges⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-10-17_[Older]_Russia Hands_Long_Prison_Sentences_to_15_Captured_Ukrainian Fighters⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-10-17_[Older]_Russia Says_Its_Forces_Take_Control_of_Three_More_Villages_in Eastern_Ukraine⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-10-17_[Older] Ukrainian_Boy_Is_Reunited_With_Family_After_Eight Months_in_Russia⠀⇛ # ⚓ Off Guardian ☛ 2025-10-16_[Older]_Russian_banks unveil_“pay_with_your_palm”⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-10-16_[Older]_Growth,_reform, Russia:_Von_der_Leyen_visits_Western_Balkans⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-10-16_[Older]_What_if_India_and China_stop_buying_Russian_oil?⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-10-16_[Older]_Winter_is_coming: Ukraine_gas_network_under_fire_from_Russia⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-10-16_[Older]_Bessent Says_US_Expects_Japan_to_Stop_Buying_Russian_Energy⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-10-16_[Older]_A Former_Security_Guard_at_the_US_Embassy_in_Norway_Is Convicted_of_Spying_for_Russia_and_Iran⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-10-16_[Older]_Some Indian_Refiners_to_Move_Away_From_Russian_Oil,_Sources Say⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-10-16_[Older]_Merz_to Advocate_Use_of_Frozen_Russian_Assets_at_EU_Summit⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-10-16_[Older]_Russian Barrage_Causes_Blackouts_in_Ukraine_as_Zelenskyy_Seeks Cheeto_Mussolini's_Help⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-10-16_[Older]_Russian Drone_and_Missile_Barrage_Hits_Ukraine's_Gas Facilities,_Kyiv_Says⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-10-15_[Older]_EU_to_unveil drone_defense_plan_to_counter_Russian_threat⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Local SE ☛ 2025-10-15_[Older]_Swedish_military says_tracking_Russian_sub_in_Baltic_Sea⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Age AU ☛ 2025-10-22_[Older]_Australia_news_LIVE: Albanese_backs_Rudd_after_Cheeto_Mussolini_run-in; Cheeto_Mussolini-Putin_summit_called_off_amid_pressure to_negotiate_ceasefire_with_Ukraine⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-10-21_[Older]_Ukraine and_Middle_East_Conflicts_Boost_U.S._Arms_Makers Profits⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-10-21_[Older]_Ukraine Parliament_Amends_2025_Budget,_Raises_Defence_Spending to_Wartime_Record⠀⇛ # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ 2025-10-20_[Older]_A_Plan_for_Halting the_Ukraine_War⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-10-20_[Older]_Ukraine: Zelenskyy_will_meet_Putin,_Cheeto_Mussolini_if invited⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-10-20_[Older]_EU Needs_More_Measures_to_Help_Ukraine's_Energy_Security, Kallas_Says⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-10-20_[Older] Ukraine's_Zelenskiy_to_Attend_Allies_Meeting_in_London on_Friday,_Says_Macron⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-10-20_[Older] Zelenskiy_Paints_Meeting_With_Cheeto_Mussolini_as_a Success,_Touts_New_Patriot_Systems⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-10-19_[Older]_Belarus Security_Chief_Seeks_Dialogue_With_Ukraine⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-10-18_[Older]_Ukraine_updates: Cheeto_Mussolini_ambivalent_on_Tomahawks_—_Zelenskyy⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Age AU ☛ 2025-10-18_[Older]_Cheeto_Mussolini meets_with_Ukrainian_President_after_phone_call_with Putin⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Age AU ☛ 2025-10-18_[Older]_Cheeto_Mussolini meets_with_Ukrainian_President_after_phone_call_with Putin⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-10-18_[Older] Ukrainians_Disappointed_After_Cheeto_Mussolini- Zelenskyy_Meeting_Fails_to_Immediately_Secure_Tomahawk Missiles⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-10-17_[Older]_Peace_prize winner_Karl_Schlögel:_Europe_needs_a_free_Ukraine⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-10-17_[Older]_Ukraine_updates: Cheeto_Mussolini_to_host_Zelenskyy_at_White_House⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-10-17_[Older] Explainer-What_Could_a_Ukraine_Peace_Deal_Look_Like?⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-10-17_[Older]_Polish Court_Blocks_Extradition_and_Frees_Ukrainian_Suspected in_Nord_Stream_Pipeline_Blasts⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-10-17_[Older]_Ukraine Could_Use_Reparations_Loan_to_Buy_Weapons_Outside Europe,_Document_Shows⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-10-17_[Older]_US Supportive_of_New_IMF_Programme,_EU_Loan_for_Ukraine, Dombrovskis_Says⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-10-16_[Older]_Ukraine's_gas network_in_the_crosshairs⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-10-16_[Older] Analysis-Zelenskiy_Goes_to_Cheeto_Mussolini_for_More Support_as_Ukraine_War_Escalates⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-10-16_[Older]_US Developer_Builds_Homes_for_Displaced_Ukrainians, Offering_Hope_Despite_War_and_Crisis⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-10-15_[Older]_World_Food_Day: Is_Ukraine_still_feeding_the_world?⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-10-15_[Older]_IMF Chief_Plans_to_Travel_to_Ukraine,_IMF_Spokesperson Says⠀⇛ o § Environment⠀➾ # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾ # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ 2025-10-21_[Older]_Big_Banks_Poured_$2B Into_Oil_and_Gas_Financing_in_the_Amazon_Since_Last Year⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-10-20_[Older] Brazil's_Petrobras_Gets_Green_Light_to_Drill_Near_Mouth of_Amazon_River⠀⇛ o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ Future US Inc ☛ After_disappointing_Star_Wars_Outlaws sales,_Ubisoft_studio_Massive_says_"voluntary_career transition_program"_is_just_"ongoing_evolution,"_but_it's sometimes_known_as_soft_layoffs⠀⇛ Ubisoft has announced a voluntary redundancy program is underway at Star Wars Outlaws studios Massive Entertainment and Ubisoft Stockholm, in a move that coincides with an additional announcement of a "restructuring proposal" at RedLynx which may see 60 employees laid off. # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-10-17_[Older]_Global_bank_stocks_waver_as investors_fear_credit_risks_in_U.S._regional_banks⠀⇛ # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ 2025-10-17_[Older]_US Regional_Banks_Rattle_as_Credit_Fears_Mount⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-10-17_[Older]_Regional Banks'_Bad_Loans_Spark_Concerns_on_Wall_Street⠀⇛ # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ 2025-10-16_[Older]_Dollar_Store_Workers’_Fight Shows_How_to_Build_Power_Even_Without_a_Union⠀⇛ o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-10-21_[Older]_Ex-Amazon Driver_Sues_Civil_Rights_Agency_for_Dropping_Her_Case Following_Cheeto_Mussolini's_Executive_Order⠀⇛ § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ o ⚓ IP Kat ☛ 2025-10-17_[Older]_[Guest_Post]_Action_Replay_II_– Cheating_allowed?⠀⇛ o ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-10-16_[Older]_Tank_top_ads_on_Amazon_using_'offensive' phrase_pulled_from_site_after_CBC_investigation⠀⇛ o ⚓ IP Kat ☛ 2025-10-16_[Older]_[Book_Review]_The_Future_of Geographical_Indications:_European_and_Global_Perspectives⠀⇛ o ⚓ Truthdig ☛ 2025-10-20_[Older]_The_Good_and_Bad_of_Amazon’s_‘Dark Patterns’_Settlement⠀⇛ o ⚓ IP Kat ☛ 2025-10-18_[Older]_IDDQD_and_Royal_Mail_v_Codeberry: Claim_succeeds_in_addresses_database_claim⠀⇛ o § Patents⠀➾ # § Kangaroo Courts⠀➾ # ⚓ IP Kat ☛ 2025-10-15_[Older]_[Guest_post]_Has_G1/23 harmoniously_"recast"_the_European_law_of_enablement? [Ed: Kangaroo Courts just do whatever the corrupt dictator wants them to do]⠀⇛ # § Software Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ 2025-10-20_[Older]_New_Director_Overturns_PTAB Procedural_Precedents:_Part_I⠀⇛ # ⚓ 2025-10-20_[Older]_USPTO_Proposed_New_Rules_Limiting the_Availability_of_Inter_Partes_Review,_But_Are_They Legal?⠀⇛ o § Trademarks⠀➾ # ⚓ IP Kat ☛ 2025-10-20_[Older]_[Guest_Post]_Renaming_Nigeria’s National_Theatre:_Issues_in_Law,_IP,_and_Heritage⠀⇛ # § Right of Publicity⠀➾ # ⚓ IP Kat ☛ 2025-10-21_[Older]_Commercially_ghoulish_or ghostly?_Stan_Lee_was_an_‘AI-powered’_hologram_for Marvel_fans_at_LA_Comic_Con⠀⇛ o § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ IP Kat ☛ 2025-10-14_[Older]_I_know_very_little_about copyright,_but_licensing_...⠀⇛ * Gemini_Links_23/10/2025:_Fast_Past_(F1),_99.9%_Uptime * Paul_Krugman_is_Wrong_About_the_Scope_of_Mass_Layoffs_in_the_United States ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 4775 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 23/10/2025: Windows TCO Galore and "The Internet Is Going to Break Again"⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 23, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Park_Agent_Watching_Raptors⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Science o Career/Education o Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary o Security # Privacy/Surveillance # Confidentiality o Defence/Aggression o Transparency/Investigative_Reporting o Environment # Energy/Transportation # Overpopulation o Finance o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Censorship/Free_Speech o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Civil_Rights/Policing o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality o Monopolies/Monopsonies # Patents # Software_Patents # Copyrights * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ Ruben Verweij ☛ Ahamkara:_the_ego_machine⠀⇛ I’ve already hinted at some of the practical steps you could take to tackle your own ego. I’m hesitant to give more advice, because I’m very much a beginner myself. The best I can come up with now, is to pick a starting point (for example, a daily morning meditation practice) and then further experiment and go from there, as each of our learning experiences are unique. I’ve also found that it helps to chuckle at myself and my follies from time to time — in a fond, good-natured way, not in a self- deprecating way. "Look at him! Using all those fancy words to write a blog post about his own ignorance! On the topic of ego, the irony!" o ⚓ Chris Coyier ☛ Everything_is_Broken⠀⇛ Over in the ol’ ShopTalk Discord (that’s what our Patreon thingy unlocks) our editor Chris Enns was venting about some streaming gear woes. And I said: Nothing Ever Works o ⚓ Annie Mueller ☛ Make_rules,_break_rules⠀⇛ On the joy of making arbitrary small rules for yourself which you can break at will but which also might help you steer your own obstinate behavior a bit more in a direction you like o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ DOGE_[sic]_went_‘slash_and_burn’_on_EPA grants._Scientists_fear_‘grave’_impacts⠀⇛ Many of those grants appear to have been dropped simply due to the fact that phrases like “environmental justice” or “equity” were used in the applications. The EPA said in response to a request for comment that it has canceled “at least $29 billion in wasteful spending” and saved “more than $2 billion taxpayer dollars” through its work with DOGE [sic], while fulfilling its “core mission of protecting human health and the environment.” In interviews with FedScoop, recipients of now- rescinded EPA grants mourned their projects and the lost opportunities to address real environmental challenges. They also warned of a slippery slope that comes with drastic cuts to science and technology. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ NASA_to_open_Artemis_III_contract_to competition⠀⇛ As we noted last week, SpaceX has a mountain to climb to develop NASA's Human Landing System (HLS). After a slew of unplanned explosions, the company achieved two sub-orbital missions for its monster rocket - impressive, but still more than 200,000 miles (322,000 km) from the Moon. # ⚓ MIT Technology Review ☛ Inside_the_archives_of_the_NASA Ames_Research_Center⠀⇛ Founded in 1939 as a West Coast lab for the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA), NASA Ames was built to close the US gap with Germany in aeronautics research. Named for NACA founding member Joseph Sweetman Ames, the facility grew from a shack on Moffett Field into a sprawling compound with thousands of employees. A collection of 5,000 images from NASA Ames’s archives paints a vivid picture of bleeding-edge work at the heart of America’s technology hub. # ⚓ Wired ☛ NASA’s_Boss_Just_Shook_Up_the_Agency’s_Plans_to Land_on_the_Moon⠀⇛ There are a couple of significant takeaways from this interview. First is the public acknowledgment by a senior NASA official that the space agency’s current timeline of a 2027 landing is completely untenable. And secondly, the timing of Duffy’s public appearances on Monday seems tailored to influence a fierce, behind-the-scenes battle to hold onto the NASA leadership position. # ⚓ Alexandru Nedelcu ☛ Data_Mining:_Finding_Similar_Items_and Users⠀⇛ How to find related items? Here are recipes based on really simple formulas. If you pay attention, this technique is used all over the web (like on Amazon) to personalize the user experience and increase conversion rates. Because we want to give kick-ass product recommendations. To get one question out of the way: there are already many available libraries that do this, but as you’ll see there are multiple ways of skinning the cat and you won’t be able to pick the right one without understanding the process, at least intuitively. o § Career/Education⠀➾ # ⚓ Omicron Limited ☛ Can_AI_keep_students_motivated,_or_does it_do_the_opposite?⠀⇛ But there are caveats. More than 50 of the studies we reviewed did not draw on a clear theoretical framework of motivation, and some used methods that we found were weak or inappropriate. This raises concerns about the quality of the evidence and underscores how much more careful research is needed before one can say with confidence that AI nurtures students' intrinsic motivation rather than just making tasks easier in the moment. # ⚓ Sergio Visinoni ☛ Three_sources_for_personal_and professional_growth⠀⇛ In today’s article, I want to explore three fundamental sources for sustaining your growth as an engineering leader. They are ordered by their popularity, which is roughly inversely proportional to their effectiveness. In other words, the most common approach does not generally lead to the best results. # ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ Pre-sales_engineering⠀⇛ This is the first in a series about technical pre- sales engineering, at least as it pertains to someone like me working in the IaaS space. I don’t often talk about my job here, but people are often confused by what I do, so I thought this would be a fun topic to explore. I’ll go into what it is, the responsibilities it entails, some of the challenges, and maybe some lessons I’ve learned. # ⚓ Ish Sookun ☛ Re-skilling_for_the_Future:_My_Experience_at the_PMI_Mauritius_Conference_2025⠀⇛ The discussion was moderated by Sareeta Nundloll Goundan, President of the PMI Mauritius Chapter and Managing Director of SSL Consulting Services. Sareeta also serves as a Board Director at ABC Banking. During the panel, I was asked about whether Artificial Intelligence (AI) is replacing people and the fear of losing jobs. I explained that there are two ways to look at it. On one hand, AI can write code, so it’s easy to assume we no longer need developers but that’s not entirely true. AI isn’t replacing developers; it’s enhancing their productivity. Yes, a team that once needed ten developers for twenty projects might now manage with five, which can make it seem like AI is taking jobs. However, that same team of ten could now deliver five or more additional projects thanks to increased efficiency. My main point was that people need to learn how to learn, and learn fast in order to stay relevant in this evolving landscape. As Sareeta added, it’s equally important to be able to unlearn and relearn when the world changes. # ⚓ Allen Downey ☛ The_Foundation_Fallacy⠀⇛ I suggested that if a “good theoretical foundation” is not actually good preparation for engineering work, maybe it’s not actually a foundation — maybe it’s just a hoop for the ones who can jump through it, and a barrier for the ones who can’t. The engineering curriculum is based on the assumption that math (especially calculus) and science (especially physics) are (1) the foundations of engineering, and therefore (2) the prerequisites of engineering education. Together, these assumptions are what I call the Foundation Fallacy. o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ Interesting Engineering ☛ Shield_AI_unveils_unmanned_VTOL fighter_jet_design_with_2,000-mile_range⠀⇛ Named X-BAT, the aircraft will be powered by Shield AI’s Hivemind, AI-enabled autonomy software that’s designed to fly platforms in communications-denied, degraded, and limited environments. # ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ 96%_keyboard_layouts⠀⇛ I’ve been in the market for a mechanical keyboard kit that would give me a numpad. Maybe I’ve been spoiled by my Apple //e and Commodore 128, or it’s becoming tedious using the regular number row when doing my weekly reconciling. Let’s pretend it was both. I’d like to be able to type on a numpad, and maybe even learn to touch type on one. # ⚓ Jasper Tandy ☛ Jasper_is_blogging:_A_change_of_scenery⠀⇛ Charlotte was out for the day so I moved my office and sat in the kitchen with the dog. I had a call so I set up my webcam on a franken-tripod so it wasn't looking up my nose. I love setting up all these little arms and heads to make weirdo tripods, just so they sit at the right height. What an odd pastime. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-10-15_[Older]_German_researchers_find highly_effective_HIV_antibody⠀⇛ # ⚓ JURIST ☛ TikTok_'rabbit_holes'_still_drive_youth_towards suicidal_content,_Amnesty_International_France_finds⠀⇛ The study focused on TikTok-use in France. Using three test accounts and appropriate research controls, the group found that after seeking mental health content on the platform, accounts increasingly displayed depressive messaging and videos that romanticized suicide on the app’s “For you” page. For instance, two videos of the so- called “lip balm challenge” surfaced on the feed of one test account. Critics say the “challenge” induces self-harm, and has won major media attention in France, although its existence has been denied by TikTok. # ⚓ University of Michigan ☛ AI_and_TikTok_aren’t_your friends⠀⇛ Although many internet users made the situation out to be humorous or lighthearted, Kendra’s story made evident the grave consequences of AI psychosis and platforming a mental health crisis. AI psychosis is a non-clinical term referring to incidents where people rely on AI chatbots and become convinced that they are real. Kendra’s story runs in tandem with growing trends of human emotional dependence on AI, as well as using AI systems for therapy purposes. Not only did Kendra’s virality reveal the inability of social media to deal with and address severe mental health issues, but it also displayed possibly one of the first instances of modern AI psychosis broadcasted to a wide audience. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ 'Forever_Chemicals'_in_Mothers'_Blood Linked_to_Brain_Changes_in_Their_Kids⠀⇛ "We were able to measure seven different PFAS in this study, and found that individual compounds had specific associations with offspring brain structure," says chemist Tuulia Hyötyläinen, from Örebro University in Sweden. # ⚓ Wired ☛ People_Who_Say_They’re_Experiencing_AI_Psychosis Beg_the_FTC_for_Help⠀⇛ The mother’s complaint is one of seven that have been filed to the FTC alleging that ChatGPT had caused people to experience incidents that included severe delusions, paranoia, and spiritual crises. # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ How_higher_states_of_consciousness_can forever_change_your_perception_of_reality⠀⇛ As a psychologist, I have been studying such experiences for more than 15 years. Awakening experiences are sometimes viewed as mysterious and random, but I have found that, to a large degree, they can be explained. My research has found that they have three main triggers. o § Proprietary⠀➾ # ⚓ Investopedia ☛ Meta_Is_Laying_Off_600_Workers_in_Its_AI Division—What_You_Need_to_Know⠀⇛ Meta didn’t respond to an Investopedia request for comment in time for publication. # ⚓ Meta_cutting_600_AI_jobs_even_as_it_continues_to_hire_more for_its_superintelligence_lab⠀⇛ Axios first reported the cuts, which will affect Meta’s Fundamental AI Research, or FAIR unit, as well as product-related AI and AI infrastructure units. # ⚓ Neowin ☛ Meta_cuts_600_AI_jobs_from_FAIR_and_other_AI divisions [Ed: This will get more pundits talking about the "Hey Hi" bubble]⠀⇛ For years, FAIR has been behind foundational projects like PyTorch, the open source machine learning library used by millions, and groundbreaking work in Self-Supervised Learning (SSL) that taught computers to learn from massive amounts of unlabeled data. Other teams hit by the cuts include the product-related AI and AI infrastructure units, which get Meta's AI models into consumer hands. In an internal memo seen by Axios, Meta's chief AI officer Alexandr Wang, stated the company hopes the reorganization will cut through bureaucracy. He said with a smaller team, "fewer conversations will be required to make a decision." Wang added that with the changes, "each person will be more load- bearing and have more scope and impact." # ⚓ 404 Media ☛ The_AWS_Outage_Bricked_People’s_$2,700 Smartbeds⠀⇛ When Amazon Web Services went offline, people lost control of their cloud-connected smart beds, getting stuck in reclined positions or roasting with the heat turned all the way up. # ⚓ Wired ☛ The_Long_Tail_of_the_AWS_Outage⠀⇛ Experts say outages like the one that Amazon experienced this week are almost inevitable given the complexity and scale of cloud technology—but the duration serves as a warning. # § Artificial Intelligence (AI) / LLM Slop / Plagiarism⠀➾ # ⚓ Rolling Stone ☛ Family_Suing_OpenAI_Claims_They Removed_ChatGPT_Suicide_Safeguards⠀⇛ In August, a California family filed the first wrongful death lawsuit against OpenAI and its CEO, Scam Altman, alleging that the company’s ChatGPT product had “coached” their 16-year-old son into committing suicide in April of this year. According to the complaint, Adam Raine began using the AI bot in the fall of 2024 for help with homework but gradually began to confess darker feelings and a desire to self-harm. Over the next several months, the suit claims, ChatGPT validated Raine’s suicidal impulses and readily provided advice on methods for ending his life. The complaint states that chat logs reveal how, on the night he died, the bot provided detailed instructions on how Raine could hang himself — which he did. # ⚓ Trail of Bits ☛ Prompt_injection_to_RCE_in_AI agents⠀⇛ This blog post focuses on the design antipatterns that create these vulnerabilities, with concrete examples demonstrating successful RCE across three different agent platforms. Although we cannot name the products in this post due to ongoing coordinated disclosure, all three are popular AI agents, and we believe that argument injection vulnerabilities are common in AI products with command execution capability. Finally, we underscore that the impact from this vulnerability class can be limited through improved command execution design using methods like sandboxing and argument separation, and we provide actionable recommendations for developers, users, and security engineers. # ⚓ Dark Reading ☛ It_Takes_Only_250_Documents_to_Poison Any_AI_Model⠀⇛ In a recent study, researchers from Anthropic, the UK AI Security Institute, and the Alan Turing Institute found that they could successfully backdoor AI models of different sizes using just 250 poisoned documents. Their study upended the presumption that attackers needed to control a certain percentage of training data to manipulate a model's behavior and instead showed that a small, fixed number of malicious documents is sufficient. # ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ Open_letter_calls_for_prohibition on_superintelligent_AI,_highlighting_growing_mainstream concern⠀⇛ The letter reflects deep and accelerating concerns over projects undertaken by technology giants like Google, OpenAI, and Meta Platforms that are seeking to build artificial intelligence capable of outperforming humans on virtually every cognitive task. According to the letter, such ambitions have raised fears about unemployment due to automation, loss of human control and dignity, national security risks, and the possibility of far-reaching social or existential harms. # ⚓ TechCrunch ☛ OpenAI_requested_memorial_attendee_list in_ChatGPT_suicide_lawsuit⠀⇛ Speaking to the FT, lawyers from the Raine family described the request as “intentional harassment.” # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ OpenAI_defends_Atlas_as_prompt injection_attacks_surface⠀⇛ Indirect prompt injection can occur when an AI model or agent handles content like a web page or image and then treats that content as if it were part of its instructed task. Direct prompt injection refers to instructions entered directly into a model's input box that bypass or override existing system instructions. # ⚓ Simon Willison ☛ Dane_Stuckey_(OpenAI_CISO)_on_prompt injection_risks_for_ChatGPT_Atlas⠀⇛ He addresses the issue directly by name, with a good single-sentence explanation of the problem: [...] # ⚓ Numeric Citizen ☛ Hot_Take_on_ChatGPT_Atlas⠀⇛ # ⚓ Numeric Citizen ☛ Hot_Take_on_ChatGPT_Atlas_-_More Thoughts⠀⇛ # ⚓ Simon Willison ☛ Introducing_ChatGPT_Atlas⠀⇛ ChatGPT Atlas is a Mac-only web browser with a variety of ChatGPT-enabled features. You can bring up a chat panel next to a web page, which will automatically be populated with the context of that page. # ⚓ Nicolas Magand ☛ Not_my_kind_of_web_browser⠀⇛ This is not just about Atlas; I haven’t read about any cool use case of an A.I. browser, whether it is Dia or Comet. Maybe this new browser will change things, maybe it will reach more people and we will see good examples, but so far, it feels like even folks at OpenAI struggled to find compelling use cases. Or maybe I was too bored by the video to pay attention? # ⚓ Anil Dash ☛ ChatGPT's_Atlas:_The_Browser_That's_Anti- Web⠀⇛ OpenAI, the company behind ChatGPT, released their own browser called Atlas, and it actually is something new: the first browser that actively fights against the web. Let's talk about what that means, and what dangers there are from an anti-web browser made by an AI company — one that probably needs a warning label when you install it. The problems fall into three main categories: 1. Atlas substitutes its own AI-generated content for the web, but it looks like it's showing you the web 2. The user experience makes you guess what commands to type instead of clicking on links 3. You're the agent for the browser, it's not being an agent for you # ⚓ Adrian Roselli ☛ OpenAI,_ARIA,_and_SEO:_Making_the Web_Worse⠀⇛ There are some signals in here that accessibility practitioners can decode. They’re relatively straightforward: • Slurping / stealing content from div-soup React (et al) sites is hard when semantics and structure are ignored; • OpenAI sees ARIA as metadata which can guide its bots; • OpenAI wants authors to use ARIA to make it easier to classify and structure the data is slurps / steals; • Open AI doesn’t understand ARIA conceptually. That last bullet requires a bit more context. But more advanced accessibility practitioners can tease some other signals from the noise: [...] # ⚓ Anil Dash ☛ The_Majority_AI_View⠀⇛ Technologies like LLMs have utility, but the absurd way they've been over-hyped, the fact they're being forced on everyone, and the insistence on ignoring the many valid critiques about them make it very difficult to focus on legitimate uses where they might add value. What's amazing is the reality that virtually 100% of tech experts I talk to in the industry feel this way, yet nobody outside of that cohort will mention this reality. What we all want is for people to just treat AI as a "normal technology", as Arvind Naryanan and Sayash Kapoor so perfectly put it. I might be a little more angry and a little less eloquent: stop being so goddamn creepy and weird about the technology! It's just tech, everything doesn't have to become some weird religion that you beat people over the head with, or gamble the entire stock market on. # ⚓ The New Stack ☛ Ray_Comes_to_the_PyTorch_Foundation⠀⇛ The PyTorch Foundation, the Linux Foundation- based open source AI organization, today announced that it will become the host of Ray, the popular open source distributed computing framework for scaling AI and Python applications. The Ray project will join existing projects like PyTorch itself, the vLLM inference engine and deep learning optimization library DeepSpeed. # ⚓ Exple.Tive.Org ☛ Raised_Shields⠀⇛ Whatever you think about AI and the industry around it here’s a fundamental, provable, irrefutable fact: in its current shape, with its current participants, this entire sector can only exist by offloading its costs onto unwilling people, ignoring the fact that they’re part of an ecosystem, sneering at the idea of consentful participation and refusing to admit that consent even matters. I mean, look at this bullshit right here. Look at it. It’s a crime scene. You can get the entire wikipedia database by pushing one button. You can have all of Project Gutenberg by pushing one button. You can get the entire 280TB Common Crawl database with maybe four three mouse clicks. And yet somehow people think this “Make a DDOS” exercise is some sort of hiring filter and port 443 on my tiny little VPS is a black-ice-and-burning-clown- car pile up all day every day now. # § Social Control Media⠀➾ # ⚓ Omicron Limited ☛ Do_more_likes_lead_to_more clicks?⠀⇛ As Lin explains, "Our research shows that the first 'like' serves as a critical cue, encouraging users to both like and click on ads. However, additional likes enhance the liking rate without significantly increasing clicks." # ⚓ Wired ☛ AI_Models_Get_Brain_Rot,_Too⠀⇛ A new study from the University of Texas at Austin, Texas A&M, and Purdue University shows that large language models fed a diet of popular but low-quality social media content experience a kind of “brain rot” that may be familiar to anyone who has spent too long doomscrolling on X or TikTok. # ⚓ Android Police ☛ YouTube_is_rolling_out_daily_timers to_break_your_endless_Shorts_habit⠀⇛ YouTube likely has data on this, and realizes that users struggle to leave Shorts once they start scrolling. That is precisely why the streaming giant is now beginning to roll out a daily limit timer for the Shorts feed on mobile. # ⚓ Ben Werdmuller ☛ Trump_Administration's_Arrival_on Bluesky_Highlights_Growing_Pains_for_Open_Networks⠀⇛ "It’s no accident that US political operatives have been singling out Bluesky as a target for political control and retribution for months." But the result puts protocol developers and the users of their networks in opposition. # § Windows TCO / Windows Bot Nets⠀➾ # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ China's_Salt_Typhoon_exploited SharePoint_to_hit_govts⠀⇛ Security researchers now say more Chinese crews - likely including Salt Typhoon - than previously believed exploited a critical Microsoft SharePoint vulnerability, and used the flaw to target government agencies, telecommunications providers, a university, and a finance company across multiple continents. # ⚓ Broadcom Inc ☛ ToolShell_Used_to_Compromise_Telecoms Company_in_Middle_East⠀⇛ The attackers also gained access to the networks of two government agencies in South America and a university in the U.S. recently. In these attacks, the attackers used other vulnerabilities for initial access and exploited SQL servers and Apache HTTP servers running the Adobe ColdFusion software to deliver their malware. Notably, in the South American victims, the attackers used the filename “mantec.exe”, possibly to mimic a Symantec filename (“symantec.exe”) in an attempt to hide their malicious activity. This binary (mantec.exe), which is a legitimate copy of a BugSplat executable, a tool used for bug tracking, was used to sideload a malicious DLL. # ⚓ The Record ☛ Cyber_incidents_in_Texas,_Tennessee_and Indiana_impacting_critical_government_services⠀⇛ In an update on Tuesday, city officials explained that the system used to pay water bills and property taxes was taken down by the cyberattack, forcing the city’s more than 40,000 residents to pay through check or money order. Cash and credit card payments will not be accepted. # ⚓ Cyble Inc ☛ Ransomware_Targets_VPNs,_Microsoft_365_In APAC_Surge⠀⇛ The Akira ransomware group, in particular, has accelerated its growth, exploiting outdated or improperly patched systems with speed and precision. # ⚓ Fortra LLC ☛ Cyber-criminals_turn_on_each_other:_the story_of_Lumma_Stealer's_collapse⠀⇛ Normally when we write about a malware operation being disrupted, it's because it has been shut down by law enforcement. But in the case of Lumma Stealer, a notorious malware-as-a-service (MaaS) operation used to steal passwords and sensitive data, it appears to have been sabotaged by other cybercriminals. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Feds_flag_active_exploitation_of patched_Windows_SMB_vuln⠀⇛ "To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker could execute a specially crafted malicious script to coerce the victim machine to connect back to the attack system using SMB and authenticate. This could result in elevation of privilege." o § Security⠀➾ # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ Digital Camera World ☛ New_Facebook_feature_lets_AI loose_on_your_camera_roll_–_should_you_opt_in?⠀⇛ But, as always, there’s a caveat. And it’s one that photographers, videographers, and anyone else protective of their images should pay attention to. # ⚓ Android Police ☛ GM_is_bringing_a_new_Gemini-powered assistant_to_it_cars_next_year⠀⇛ Detroit-based automotive giant General Motors just dropped big news. During its GM Forward event earlier today, the automotive manufacturing company announced that it will begin integrating a Google Gemini-powered AI assistant into its vehicles. # ⚓ TechCrunch ☛ GM_is_bringing_Google_Gemini-powered_AI assistant_to_cars_in_2026⠀⇛ GM is the latest automaker to lean in to generative AI-based assistants that promise to respond to driver requests in a more natural-sounding way. Stellantis is collaborating with French AI firm Mistral, Mercedes is integrating ChatGPT, and Tesla has brought xAI’s Grok to its vehicles. # ⚓ Bruce Schneier ☛ Failures_in_Face_Recognition⠀⇛ It’s easy to blame the tech, but the real issue are the engineers who only considered a narrow spectrum of potential faces. That needs to change. But also, we need easy-to- access backup systems when the primary ones fail. # ⚓ Arduino ☛ Provision,_configure,_and_deploy,_all_from your_phone⠀⇛ Back in September, we introduced the new provisioning flow on Arduino Cloud, starting with the UNO R4 WiFi. It means that you can now connect and configure your UNO R4 WiFi on Arduino Cloud straight from your phone, with the IoT Remote app. It’s a game changer, making your device setup faster, smoother, and cable-free. # § Confidentiality⠀➾ # ⚓ Seth Michael Larson ☛ Drawing_an_ASCII_TIE_fighter for_post‑quantum_cryptography⠀⇛ Therefore, it is desirable to have a “hybrid” KEM designed such that the hybrid “fails gracefully” by only losing the quantum safety property if the PQ algorithm is insecure, but doesn't compromise safety to traditional attack vectors that exist without sufficiently powerful quantum computers. My intuition is this will allow for more confident experimentation and deployment of PQ algorithms, as the stakes are much lower for actually rolling out the new algorithms with this construction. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ YLE ☛ Amnesty:_TikTok_continues_to_expose_young_people_to suicide-related_content⠀⇛ Their research, dubbed 'Dragged into the Rabbit Hole,' alleges TikTok's ongoing failure to address its systemic design risks affecting children and young people. While the group's research focused on France, the takeaways also apply to Finland, where TikTok is one of the most popular apps, according to Amnesty spokesperson Mikaela Remes. # ⚓ The Next Move ☛ A_Movement,_Not_a_One-Man_Show⠀⇛ But this is a group effort. The Next Move is powered by the small-but-mighty team from Renew Democracy Initiative. And I must tell you that one of the most frequent questions I’ll ask my RDI colleagues is this: How are we going to make this less about me, and more about the fight for liberal democracy? # ⚓ Smithsonian Magazine ☛ At_Nuremberg,_World_War_II’s_Battle Turned_to_the_Courtroom,_and_an_Eloquent_Lawyer_Helped_Lead the_Allies_to_Victory⠀⇛ Jackson is little known today outside the legal world, where, says John Q. Barrett, a legal scholar at St. John’s University at work on a Jackson biography, “he’s a patron saint.” But if Jackson has been forgotten, he is arguably the most accomplished forgotten man of the 20th century. His remarkable career took him from a small private practice to a seat on the U.S. Supreme Court, and he remains the only person in U.S. history to serve as solicitor general, attorney general and Supreme Court justice. # ⚓ Michigan Advance ☛ Jon_King:_Michigan's_No_Kings_moment shows_‘We_the_people’_still_means_something⠀⇛ Vigorous participation took place across more than 100 Michigan communities, stretching from southeast Michigan all the way into the Upper Peninsula, including major cities and smaller towns, even in a GOP stronghold like Livingston County. # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-10-15_[Older]_Hegseth's_plane diverted_to_UK_due_to_crack_in_windshield⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-10-15_[Older]_Germany_news:_Cabinet agrees_on_'active_pensioner'_plans⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-10-15_[Older]_India:_At_least_20_dead in_Rajasthan_bus_fire⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-10-15_[Older]_India-Taliban rapprochement_sparks_women's_rights_debate⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-10-15_[Older]_Italy_top_court_blocks Nord_Stream_suspect_extradition⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-10-15_[Older]_Madagascar_military leader_to_become_transitional_president⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-10-15_[Older]_Pakistan:_Fresh_clashes on_Afghan_border_leave_several_dead⠀⇛ o § Transparency/Investigative Reporting⠀➾ # ⚓ Rolling Stone ☛ Virginia_Giuffre’s_‘Nobody_Girl:’_What_We Learned_From_the_Posthumous_Memoir⠀⇛ The book, Nobody’s Girl, was finished only months before Giuffre died. In a foreword, Giuffre’s collaborator Amy Wallace revealed that before her death, Giuffre sent Wallace and her publicist, Dini Von Muffling, an email asking that the book be published even if she died. “The content of this book is crucial as it aims to shed light on the systemic failures that allow the trafficking of vulnerable individuals across borders,” the note from Giuffre read. “It is imperative that the truth is understood and that the issues surrounding this topic are addressed, both for the sake of justice and awareness. In the event of my passing, I would like to ensure that Nobody’s Girl is still released.” o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ The Nation ☛ Will_the_AI_Boom_Lead_to_Water_and_Electricity Shortages?⠀⇛ Data centers house the computers, servers, and other hardware used to process and store digital information. With their enhanced processing capabilities, large “hyperscale” complexes are the preferred data centers for the computation-heavy training and use of AI models. They can cover an area of over 1 million square feet, roughly equal to 17 football fields. Water is used to maintain humidity and as a coolant for the heat-generating machines, and as American data centers have grown in size and number, so has their water consumption, from 5.6 billion gallons in 2014 to 17.4 billion in 2023. Communities are already feeling the squeeze. In Newton County, Georgia, a single Meta-owned center accounts for about 10 percent of all water use. Homeowners near the facility told The New York Times they believed the data center’s construction had damaged their wells: Their taps yield brown water, or no water at all. The community is also facing water shortages, and prices have skyrocketed; in the future, locals may have to resort to rationing. That’s a steep price to pay so that Mark Zuckerberg can sell AI-enabled spy glasses. # ⚓ Raspberry Pi ☛ Sustainable_solutions:_Making_the_Raspberry Pi_office_greener⠀⇛ We moved into our new 28,000 sq ft headquarters in December 2023, and have since introduced several measures both to lower our emissions and to streamline reporting them. Built in 2008, the site remains in good condition; being a big glass box, it even benefits from natural heating. But in order to become more sustainable, the building requires some retrofitting, and we’ve identified four key areas that will help us achieve net zero. # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ Government_shutdown_takes_toll on_air_traffic_control_personnel⠀⇛ # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Data_centers_turn_to_commercial aircraft_jet_engines_bolted_onto_trailers_as_AI_power crunch_bites_—_cast-off_turbines_generate_up_to_48_MW of_electricity_apiece⠀⇛ Fast, loud, and anything but elegant, these “bridging power” units come from vendors like ProEnergy, which offers trailerized turbines built around ex-aviation cores that can spin up in minutes to meet energy demand. Meanwhile, Mitsubishi Power’s FT8 MOBILEPAC, which derives from Pratt & Whitney jet engines, delivers a similar output in a self- contained footprint designed for fast deployment. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Grounded_jet_engines_take_off_again as_datacenter_generators⠀⇛ The Financial Times says two-thirds of gas turbines for electricity generation come from three manufacturers: Japan's MHI, Germany's Siemens, and GE Vernova, the latter formed from a spin-out of General Electric's energy businesses. It quotes an MHI executive as saying: "There's so much demand right now that we can't meet it all," and that there is a lot of demand out of North America, meaning customers are now facing a three-year waiting list for delivery of turbine generators. # ⚓ Electrek ☛ Tesla_is_heading_into_multi-billion-dollar iceberg_of_its_own_making⠀⇛ Tesla’s ‘Full Self-Driving Supervised’ expansion is back firing as it exposes its shortcomings. Customers left without promised features are growing discontent and demanding to be compensated. It’s turning into a multi-billion-dollar iceberg of Tesla’s own making. In 2016, Tesla proudly announced that all its vehicles produced onward are equipped with “all the hardware for full self-driving,” which would be delivered through future software updates. The automaker turned out to be significantly wrong about that. # § Overpopulation⠀➾ # ⚓ YLE ☛ One_and_done:_Exhaustion_dampens_Finns' enthusiasm_for_big_families⠀⇛ THL's latest 'baby family' survey drew responses from nearly 12,000 parents: more than 7,500 mothers who had given birth and about 4,500 fathers or other second parents. o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-10-15_[Older]_Rembrandt_paintings_to be_offered_as_shares_on_a_public_stock_exchange⠀⇛ # ⚓ Quanta Magazine ☛ The_Game_Theory_of_How_Algorithms_Can Drive_Up_Prices⠀⇛ Yet a widely cited 2019 paper showed that algorithms could learn to collude tacitly, even when they weren’t programmed to do so. A team of researchers pitted two copies of a simple learning algorithm against each other in a simulated market, then let them explore different strategies for increasing their profits. Over time, each algorithm learned through trial and error to retaliate when the other cut prices — dropping its own price by some huge, disproportionate amount. The end result was high prices, backed up by mutual threat of a price war. # ⚓ The Street ☛ Walmart_makes_a_controversial_move_affecting job_seekers⠀⇛ Finding a job in today’s economy is already challenging, with fewer openings available compared to recent years. Now, job seekers face another setback after Walmart, one of the nation’s largest employers, has made a controversial decision that could affect thousands of potential workers. Walmart has paused all job offers to candidates requiring H-1B visas following the Trump administration’s newly imposed $100,000 fee for new H-1B visa applicants. This decision primarily impacts the retailer’s corporate positions, rather than its in-store-level workforce. o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ Los Angeles Times ☛ Cable_giant_Charter_cuts_1,200_managers from_its_workforce⠀⇛ The company operates Spectrum cable TV and broadband service, which was once a huge growth engine. But the company has faced a steady drumbeat of subscriber losses, including shedding 177,000 [Internet] customers in the first and second quarters of this year. The company has nearly 30 million [Internet] customers. # ⚓ EFF ☛ It’s_Time_to_Take_Back_CTRL⠀⇛ Take Back CTRL is EFF's new website to give you insight into the ways that technology has become the veins and arteries of rising global authoritarianism. It’s not just because of technology’s massive power to surveil, categorize, censor, and make decisions for governments—but also because the money made by selling your data props up companies and CEOs with clear authoritarian agendas. As the preeminent digital rights organization, EFF has a clear role to play. # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ China_wants_US_semiconductor_companies_to submit_sensitive_data_as_part_of_probe_—_'anti-dumping' investigation_requests_sales_and_profit_data⠀⇛ China has launched a raft of new questionnaires for US semiconductor businesses in an effort to discover data on the companies' activities in China, and particularly how their prices, income, and profits differ between native US sales and those in Asian territories, like China, via Bloomberg. Although no companies have been named specifically, the wording in the survey seems set to target major US semiconductor producers like Texas Instruments and Analog Devices. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ AI_bubble_inflates_Microsoft_CEO_pay_to $96.5M⠀⇛ 480:1 ratio compared to average employee? Must be all that 'leadership' juice # ⚓ Dark Reading ☛ Russia_Pivots,_Cracks_Down_on_Resident Hackers⠀⇛ In a new report, and an exclusive interview with Dark Reading at its Predict conference in Manhattan in early October, Recorded Future hypothesizes that this symbiosis is starting to show cracks. Thanks to some major developments in the West — namely, increased law enforcement against Russian cybercriminals, and improving cybersecurity across sectors — Russia's law enforcement has been revoking the safe harbor it provides some low-level cybercriminals. # ⚓ Joel Chrono ☛ I_need_to_talk_about_TRON:_Uprising⠀⇛ Uprising tackles many themes with a mastery I just couldn’t believe. How someone gets radicalized to either side of the conflict, how people lie to themselves to keep it together, how some join a cause for selfish reasons. How trying to rebel can cause harm to innocents and how that may cause them to turn against you. How even the good guys keep secrets, why that may be a necessity in a certain context, or why it ends up not paying off in other times. Genocide, herd mentality, mind control, and many other topics are touched up, and pretty realistically in my opinion. # ⚓ The New Stack ☛ Rust_vs._C++:_a_Modern_Take_on_Performance and_Safety⠀⇛ In this article, we’ll put Rust and C++ side by side, not to crown a universal winner, but to explore where each shines, where each stumbles and how modern developers can choose the right tool for the job. From memory management and concurrency to tooling, performance and real-world adoption, let’s take a closer look at these two titans of systems programming. # ⚓ Security Week ☛ TARmageddon_Flaw_in_Popular_Rust_Library Leads_to_RCE⠀⇛ A high-severity vulnerability in the popular Rust library Async-tar could allow attackers to smuggle archive entries and execute arbitrary code remotely. # ⚓ Michał Sapka ☛ How_did_Microsoft_start?⠀⇛ With the terrible Windows 11, and with the fiasco of EOLing Windows 10, we should remind ourselves that Microsoft was always a shady, nepo-baby company. Some of us know this story well, some not. But it's always nice to tell the abridged version, perfect around the 4th Guiness pint. # § GNU Projects⠀➾ # ⚓ The_Stallmanist_Manifesto⠀⇛ So he eventually resigned from the MIT Lab and started the GNU Project in September of 1983. The goal was to build a completely free Unix-like operating system, which would be completely homemade and free of all capitalist proprietary software. And he would give it for free to anyone who wanted to use it. He later published his ideas in the more detailed GNU Manifesto in March 1985. [...] As you can see, though superficially similar, there is a wide chasm between the concept of Open Source and Communism. OSS is more similar to so-called “gift economies”, where people are rewarded (monetarily or otherwise) based on their work and contribution. RMS himself has actively rejected FOSS as a form of communism. # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ After_Others_Departed, Pentagon_Announces_'New'_Press_Corps_Filled_With Conservative_News_Outlets⠀⇛ Hegseth's spokesman, Sean Parnell, announced the “next generation” of the Pentagon press corps with more than 60 journalists who had agreed to the new policy. He said 26 journalists who had previously been part of the press corps were among the signees. The department wouldn't say who any of them were, but several outlets reposted his message on X saying they had signed on. o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ US Navy Times ☛ Judge_orders_‘immediate’_return_of_books removed_from_5_DOD_schools⠀⇛ U.S. District Court Judge Patricia Tolliver Giles granted a preliminary injunction, requiring officials with the Department of Defense Education Activity to “immediately restore the library books and curricular materials that have been removed since January 19, 2025 … to their preexisting shelves, classrooms, and units” at the five schools. # ⚓ Truthdig ☛ ‘Newspeak’_Comes_to_the_Department_of_Energy_- Truthdig⠀⇛ The latest announcement appears to apply to those working for the Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy and adds to a list that was started some time ago. The list of “words to avoid” now includes: [...] o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Why_The_Guardian_is_no_longer_dependent_on page_views_to_drive_revenue⠀⇛ This led to The Guardian offering readers the option to donate on a one-off or recurring basis. Between its print and digital business, 64% of Guardian funding comes from subscriptions, donations and newsstand. o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Three_women_die_in_Iran_prison_due_to_denial_of medical_care,_says_rights_group⠀⇛ Iranian prisons are notoriously overcrowded and suffer unsanitary conditions. Reports detail inadequate access to clean water, insufficient food, and rampant spread of disease. Qarchak prison is infamous for its harsh conditions. Originally a chicken farm, the facility was repurposed to house thousands of women—many of whom are political detainees or prisoners of conscience–in an environment that fails to meet basic international standards for prisoner treatment. # ⚓ Hamilton Nolan ☛ The_Time_That_Martin_Luther_King,_Jr._Was Almost_Assassinated_in_St._Augustine,_Florida⠀⇛ I grew up hearing my dad talk about Martin Luther King’s time in St. Augustine. I thought that I had heard all of his stories long ago. But earlier this year, he casually told me one that left my jaw open—not only because I hadn’t heard it before, but also because it seemed to me that it is important enough, in the context of the historical record, that everyone should know it. In that spirit, I now relay to you: The story of the time that Martin Luther King, Jr. almost got assassinated in St. Augustine, Florida. o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ # ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ The_Internet_Is_Going_to_Break_Again⠀⇛ The incident marked at least the third time in the past five years that Amazon Web Services’ Northern Virginia facilities contributed to a widespread [Internet] outage. This time, more than 1,000 sites and services were affected, according to Downdetector, costing companies an estimated hundreds of billions of dollars. Venmo users were locked out of their payments, and international banks experienced major blips in their service. People struggled to book urgent doctor appointments and couldn’t access their Medicare benefits. Snapchat and Reddit were down, as were Instagram and Hulu. Ring paused their doorbell cameras; ChatGPT stopped answering. (Some unfortunate customers of Eight Sleep, which sells AI-powered, temperature-changing mattresses, woke to bright strobe lights or an “absolutely freezing” bed, per testimony on X.) Throughout most of yesterday, the connective tissue of modern life seemed to be under threat—a reminder that the [Internet] is physical, fallible, and heavily reliant on just a few massive companies. # ⚓ Inside Towers ☛ Copper_Wire_Theft_From_AT&T_Vault_in_L.A. Cripples_Phone_and_Emergency_Services⠀⇛ The crimes aren’t minor. Thieves often use heavy machinery to break into vaults covered by metal plates weighing up to 1,600 pounds. Their motivation? Soaring copper prices, which have climbed 58 percent in the past five years. § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ o ⚓ Harvard University ☛ Shielding_Americans_from_corporate ‘tyranny’⠀⇛ “Anti-monopoly is a governing philosophy that broadly views concentrations of power as a threat to freedom, recognizing that tyranny comes in many guises,” said Khan while delivering the 2025 Stone Lecture on Economic Inequality last week at Harvard Kennedy School. “Just as the Constitution creates checks and balances in our government, safeguarding against concentrated political control, anti-monopoly laws create checks against concentrations of economic power.” o ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Apple,_Google_earn_strategic_market_status_for mobile_in_UK⠀⇛ The Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) has declared both mobile tech giants meet the legal threshold for "strategic market status" (SMS) under the UK's Digital Markets, Competition and Consumers Act 2024, giving it sweeping oversight of their mobile platform businesses. o ⚓ Bruce Lawson ☛ 4_years,_3_months_and_22_days⠀⇛ It’s a mere 4 years, 3 months and 22 days since a weird Australian developer and his brother contacted me to ask if I would be interested in speaking to UK competition regulators about Apple’s continuing holding back the Web (which I’d long been moaning about on Twitter). Today, the UK has finally designated Apple (and Google) strategic market status in mobile platforms because of their substantial and entrenched market power. o § Patents⠀➾ # § Software Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ OpenSource.com ☛ Why_so_little_love_for_the_patent grant_in_the_MIT_License?⠀⇛ The MIT License unquestionably has an express license. That license is not limited to the granting of any particular flavor of intellectual property rights. The statement of license does not use the word "patent" or the word "copyright." When was the last time you heard someone expressing concern that the MIT License merely had an implied copyright license? Since neither "copyright" nor "patent" appear in the text of the grant of rights, let us look to the words in the MIT License to see what we might learn about what rights are being granted. o § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ Anti-Piracy_Groundhog_Day:_Recycled Arguments_Plague_USTR's_Notorious_Markets_Review⠀⇛ Every year, the Office of the United States Trade Representative uses input from copyright holders to update its list of notorious piracy markets. The process aims to help combat copyright infringement, but for the past several years, recurring arguments and rebuttals have contributed to a 'Groundhog Day' loop. Recent submissions also reveal various 'copy- paste' efforts, highlighting a persistent standoff between rightsholders and accused parties like Cloudflare. * Social_engineering_attack:_Debian_voted_to_trick_you_on_binary_blobs * Linux_Foundation_Uses_LLM_Slop_to_Promote_Microsoft_in_Linux.com_(Again), Rendering_It_a_Linux-Hostile_Slopfarm ╘══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╛ ¶ Lines in total: 6413 ➮ Generation completed at 02:49, i.e. 10 seconds to (re)generate ⟲