𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Thursday, November 06, 2025 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ Generated Fri 7 Nov 02:49:23 GMT 2025 Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖) Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈 Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔 Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕 Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2025/11/06/ ╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕ Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order): QmbHjgPAAcGNUG9Sej4vSKhK8DfUYokfFkXLdKwr1JtGJG QmdLsuRLzrwb58dZaSmJah6oCmNNZ6cW4ick4chqJmHjmY QmTNR3uqcbMYjPAbbHjBqyNJb3ib8kytQvdFnATzkBFVvo QmfCHrqMLfMsHXYnQeAvVuNYt91Zw2AmMJ5mx4RqsrWy3b QmR2rr1yXDANjQBEz2oGtd2UMgy9U37FHdjpUhPfAk7h5z QmWE6ucdKk9Q1pi6ce3ko9xPWd9Y4BjpLij3W7tJ5TMjG3 QmaoEDiALTYYZdaq3SQ86aQpMwUji1nqCeLbXAoszFRYvJ QmSTkZUY74BcgbgqS6JKwwNbVnbzY5uqwpgWtYonGJua8s QmXZcp3rXLYa24pYd7jUu6sPDrhziRCNCok875WLJTLysP QmUE7nd24kx2soZFbSYKDsb1ik1wpirFTRTBhDTj6w9sjh QmdKeWBhfnjgQLYU48wto7DdStpXsB5mE1yEEnWcxQ53vu QmfSnnTnjcAe3YvtRsVgAwUJfpcEk1dM5J5yjJLyv7MxqM QmQ16CkpxBbMzPZ6wZcuKBUcxH1RZ8uAEhcvdBsPRpVZe9 QmT3gTQRv33wEDtJveL8DiqiacGeRaxEbRFDUyVSJEAvDL QmTs9qcwghZPs5oBh9qzsu8a11T4s6xHrJjVNyk5miFy3X Qmdqd6mb8mj27qVvQZRR7sjshrXYYirWm9vRttLkNB5rW6 QmSjY85vxbu9nNFHUMmuK7CxRame2VYuhb523CJaK5zRkj QmZwah9nZHVvSzbJWEAMxumYDpanFPqTahnqoNP83tuZbx QmQWSrGfeYwgf6HE9N3742DJrJwq8uNSCUAz469CnuUFGe QmcgTTyseF5zFd4MLquM4PtJZzkFcBEqaUbqDe4eaUx6Na QmZMEFKvpgvjxAcV9Pwu7yF74LYZwS7ktdLFdYb988Ncfu ╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⦿ Techrights - All Set for Tomorrow ⦿ Techrights - Claim That EPO Quotas Brought Corruption and Mischief to Europe's Second-Largest Institution ⦿ Techrights - Claim That IBM Has Another 8 Days to Lay Off 'Expensive' Staff ⦿ Techrights - Estimating the Scale of IBM's Mass Layoffs This Week ⦿ Techrights - IBM Has Not Been Good for IBM's Red Hat (Which Microsoft Also Attempted to Buy) ⦿ Techrights - IBM Isn't Hiring Based on Age Groups. It Still Hires Based on Salary Expectations. ⦿ Techrights - IRC Proceedings: Wednesday, November 05, 2025 ⦿ Techrights - Launching Techrights Search ⦿ Techrights - Mailing lists vs Discourse forums: open source communities or commodities? ⦿ Techrights - Microsoft and Microsoft GitHub (and Rust @ Microsoft GitHub) the Future of Ubuntu, They Want the Same for Debian ⦿ Techrights - Over at Tux Machines... ⦿ Techrights - Richard Stallman Was Right About LLM-based Chatbots ⦿ Techrights - Rust's "Memory Safety" Talking Point Ought to be Discarded in Light of Fil-C ⦿ Techrights - Science Demands Facts, Not Dogma ⦿ Techrights - Site Anniversary is Tomorrow ⦿ Techrights - Taking Back Control Over Technology We Purchase (Study, Modify, Enhance, and More) ⦿ Techrights - Telling Our Story as Victims of Online Abuse ⦿ Techrights - The Corporate Media Carries on With Patently Phony and Misleading Narrative About IBM's Mass Layoffs ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login): https://techrights.org/n/2025/11/06/All_Set_for_Tomorrow.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/11/06/Claim_That_EPO_Quotas_Brought_Corruption_and_Mischief_to_Europe.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/11/06/Claim_That_IBM_Has_Another_8_Days_to_Lay_Off_Expensive_Staff.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/11/06/Estimating_the_Scale_of_IBM_s_Mass_Layoffs_This_Week.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/11/06/IBM_Has_Not_Been_Good_for_IBM_s_Red_Hat_Which_Microsoft_Also_At.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/11/06/IBM_Isn_t_Hiring_Based_on_Age_Groups_It_Still_Hires_Based_on_Sa.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/11/06/IRC_Proceedings_Wednesday_November_05_2025.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/11/06/Launching_Techrights_Search.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/11/06/Mailing_lists_vs_Discourse_forums_open_source_communities_or_co.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/11/06/Microsoft_and_Microsoft_GitHub_and_Rust_Microsoft_GitHub_the_Fu.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/11/06/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/11/06/Richard_Stallman_Was_Right_About_LLM_based_Chatbots.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/11/06/Rust_s_Memory_Safety_Talking_Point_Ought_to_be_Discarded_in_Lig.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/11/06/Science_Demands_Facts_Not_Dogma.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/11/06/Site_Anniversary_is_Tomorrow.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/11/06/Taking_Back_Control_Over_Technology_We_Purchase_Study_Modify_En.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/11/06/Telling_Our_Story_as_Victims_of_Online_Abuse.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/11/06/The_Corporate_Media_Carries_on_With_Patently_Phony_and_Misleadi.shtml ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised): https://techrights.org/n/2025/11/06/Links_06_11_2025_Component_Abuse_Challenge_Google_Play_Store_De.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/11/06/Links_06_11_2025_EFF_Wants_New_Executive_Director_Microsoft_s_A.shtml ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 99 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/11/06/All_Set_for_Tomorrow.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/11/06/All_Set_for_Tomorrow.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ All Set for Tomorrow⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 06, 2025, updated Nov 06, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Techrights_snacks⦈_ A month ago the FSF turned 40 [1, 2] - a milestone it had long prepared for. And half a year ago Gemini Protocol's 6th anniversary was reached [1, 2]; it's not only alive, it is still growing. Tux Machines had its 21st anniversary around the same time and next_year_it turns_22. It'll turn 22 in a number of months and in 15 hours from now the 19th anniversary of this site is due. █ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Techrights_waves⦈_ * The_Corporate_Media_Carries_on_With_Patently_Phony_and_Misleading Narrative_About_IBM's_Mass_Layoffs * Links_06/11/2025:_EFF_Wants_New_Executive_Director,_Microsoft's_Azure Falls_Over_Again ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠀⣂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠌⢻⣿⡷⠀⠂⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡦⠀⠀⠀⣶⣾⣿⢿⠀⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠏⠉⠀⣠⣤⣤⡉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⣀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠄⠠⠎⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⡄⠘⠷⡿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢆⠄⠀⠂⠀⠀⠸⠿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣋⣁⣤⣄⣠⠤⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠒⠀⠀⠀⣠⠄⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⢹⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣪⢂⢪⣤⣤⡔⠃⠀⠈⠀⢸⢄⡥⠀⠈⠝⢛⡭⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢻⣿⣿⣿⡀⡙⠟⠧⠴⠌⠴⠛⠀⠈⠀⢀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠑⠿⠷⠏⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡶⣝⣿⣿⡏⢀⢡⡴⠒⠀⠀⢀⠀⠄⠀⠐⢿⣷⠾⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠻⠭⣓⣻⣻⠿⣿⡏⣫⠁⠀⠀⢖⣛⠓⢛⠃⠠⣒⠂⠐⠀⠀⠀⠈⣤⣀⣂⣀⠀⠀⠀⠤⡄⡴⠂⠀⡶⠶⠶⠁⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡹⣧⠀⠉⣿⣿⣯⣳⡤⠄⠀⢸⣷⣶⣮⣿⡟⠀⠀⢝⠒⠶⠦⣤⡀⢀⣤⣤⡤⠭⡤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠙⡀⢼⡁⠀⠐⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⢽⣿⣽⣿⣾⡁⠀⠘⠿⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣷⡶⠈⡉⠤⠀⠒⠒⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⣶⣬⣭⣭⢗⡾⠛⠘⠛⡰⠒⢂⢀⣁⣀⡀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠁⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠁⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣖⣻⣅⡀⠁⢐⣷⡢⠭⠷⠂⠴⠶⠚⠛⠛⠛⠓⠀⠀⠠⠄⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠐⠂⠘⠑⠐⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⢦⡈⢛⠃⠀⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣍⠉⠉⠀⠀⠂⢀⠋⠀⢸⣿⣿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡟⠐⠀⠂⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⠖⠂⠀⠉⠈⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠦⠒⠆⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢉⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⢛⡛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠙⠀⠎⠿⠋⠑⠉⡠⢦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⣰⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢠⣦⣴⠀⠀⣿⡟⠈⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠁⠘⢿⣏⢈⠁⠀⠸⠐⠀⣢⣤⡔⢀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢠⣍⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣿⣿⣬⣭⣭⣤⣼⣿⣇⣚⣛⣈⣀⣾⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⢘⣯⣸⠀⠀⠀⠐⢠⣞⠏⠀⣾⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠉⠁⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣟⣿⠦⢸⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⣀⡿⠃⠀⠀⡛⠀⠀⠀⠣⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣒⣦⣤⡀⢄⠀⠠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡎⠛⢿⣿⣿⠇⢻⢿⡄⠀⠉⠁⠀⠈⠃⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣰⡆⠀⣾⣿⣷⣮⣿⣿⣿⣾⡙⢄⠈⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢏⢞⢊⢊⠸⠘⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⡧⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡑⠄⠈⡙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢷⠩⢶⢉⡆⠀⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠞⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣠⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣜⣿⣯⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠛⠿⠿⠟⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⢻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⡍⠂⠄⠠⠃⠈⠙⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣄⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠻⠟⢿⣿⡿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣏⣩⡿⢃⣹⣶⣤⣀⡀⡀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠈⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣠⠤⠬⣿⡿⣄⠀⠈⠀⢀⠀⢀⣶⠿⢿⣧⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⠀⢀⠀⣽⣅⣸⣍⢹⣟⣻⠿⢷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣧⣵⣿⡖⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡟⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⢀⠠⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢺⣿⡇⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣁⣴⣮⣩⣿⣟⣩⣼⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠬⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣦⡙⠋⠄⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⣏⡙⠟⣵⣦⢟⡽⢟⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⡿⢿⣛⡛⠸⣻⣿⣿⣿⠁⣋⠀⠀⠀⣠⠐⠀⠁⢀⠀⢠⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠙⠀⢛⢿⣿⣿⠏⣿⡿⠉⢀⡄⡘⣿⣾⡆⠬⠉⠉⠘⠉⠁⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠘⠙⠛⠻⢟⠲⠗⠒⠉⠁⢀⡄⢀⣅⡙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠈⠟⠛⠀⠀⠀⣬⣤⣽⣿⠚⠉⠀⠀⠒⠋⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡗⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⢑⡀⠀⠀⣮⣵⣶⢛⡿⢿⠷⠍⣯⣽⢧⡙⠿⢿⣛⡫⣍⡻⣿⣿⣅⢠⠄⠀⠀⠀⣲⣴⣿⡿⠿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡁⠘⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠈⠘⢧⡘⠿⠿⣄⠐⢿⠿⡶⣿⣀⡈⠻⠷⠿⡿⡿⢿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠹⠿⠙⠀⠉⠓⠛⠈⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⡶⠐⣁⣄⣴⢎⡽⠛⣉⡀⣤⣤⣤⠤⡲⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦⣤⣠⣤⡀⡀⠉⠓⢆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⣴⣮⢀⣀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢀⡠⠀⢀⣤⡾⣟⣡⣶⣿⣿⣟⣱⣯⣿⣿⣿⠟⢫⣷⣾⣿⣿⣛⣐⣒⣠⡤⣤⣭⢙⣓⣮⣍⡨⢇⣢⣠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣟⣤⣾⡏⣠⣶⠇⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣽⣗⣉⠻⣇⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⢼⡀⣿⣆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⡇⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠞⢧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢱⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⡮⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣇⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣆⢹⣠⡘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠅⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⣏⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⡟⠉⣿⠟⣻⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣰⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠈⠁⠀⠋⠀⠼⠋⢸⠟⢹⡿⠛⣿⠿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣰⡏⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣦⡈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣴⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠘⠃⠀⠏⠀⡿⠁⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣄⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣺⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠅⠈⣿⡟⢹⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⡆⢸⣷⢱⣇⢹⣧⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⣧⢰⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⢿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡾⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢠⡹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⡗⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠳⡈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣼⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣧⢱⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣟⣮⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⢀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡉⢿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡼⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⡁⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⣼⠟⢹⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣁⡔⠁⠀⠈⠁⠸⠋⢀⠟⠁⡿⠋⣿⠟⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠸⣷⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠋⠀⠟⠁⡼⠃⣸⠏⢠⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢻⣦⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⠏⣠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣄⠘⣷⣌⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⠀⢀⠀⠰⣄⠀⡷⡀⢿⣦⣽⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⣸⠀⠀⠃⠑⠄⠈⠺⣿⠛⢿⣇⠙⢿⡄⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⠀⠘⠀⠠⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠹⠆⠀⠉⠀⠰⣽⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣴⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣘⣯⡛⠿⢿⣫⣾⣏⢷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠂⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠓⠀⠀⢸⠽⢯⣵⣯⣟⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⢿⣿⣯⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠉⣫⣿⣿⣻⢟⣿⣿⣞⣻⣷⣚⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⢿⡳⣽⡶⣽⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣷⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠪⠨⢽⢯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣳⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣧⣤⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⣠⡴⠿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠙⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡿⢳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⢿⣲⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⣇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡾⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠹⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠏⠟⢹⡿⠋⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⠘⠁⠀⠋⠁⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⡀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠲⠶⢶⣦⣀⠈⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠄⠰⣤⣤⣈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢹⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣴⣶⣶⣤⣤⣌⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠟⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠎⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⣾⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀ 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⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⡸⢟⡽⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡭⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣋⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣔⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠜⣹⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣯⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠀⠸⠋⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢻⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⢋⡉⡹⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣌⣷⣄⠀⣦⡀⢰⣄⠀⣷⡀⢿⢦⡀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠝⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣟⣻⣭⣭⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⣿⣦⣿⣷⣽⣿⣾⡇⠻⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⣟⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⣇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠹⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⠏⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠐⢹⣿⠋⣾⠟⢹⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⡴⠀⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡇⠀⠀⠀ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⢿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡾⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢠⡹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⡗⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠳⡈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣼⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣧⢱⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣟⣮⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⢀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡉⢿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡼⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⡁⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⣼⠟⢹⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣁⡔⠁⠀⠈⠁⠸⠋⢀⠟⠁⡿⠋⣿⠟⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠸⣷⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠋⠀⠟⠁⡼⠃⣸⠏⢠⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢻⣦⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⠏⣠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣄⠘⣷⣌⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⠀⢀⠀⠰⣄⠀⡷⡀⢿⣦⣽⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⣸⠀⠀⠃⠑⠄⠈⠺⣿⠛⢿⣇⠙⢿⡄⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⠀⠘⠀⠠⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠹⠆⠀⠉⠀⠰⣽⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣴⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣘⣯⡛⠿⢿⣫⣾⣏⢷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠂⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠓⠀⠀⢸⠽⢯⣵⣯⣟⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⢿⣿⣯⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠉⣫⣿⣿⣻⢟⣿⣿⣞⣻⣷⣚⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⢿⡳⣽⡶⣽⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣷⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠪⠨⢽⢯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣳⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣧⣤⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⣠⡴⠿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 506 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/11/06/Claim_That_EPO_Quotas_Brought_Corruption_and_Mischief_to_Europe.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/11/06/Claim_That_EPO_Quotas_Brought_Corruption_and_Mischief_to_Europe.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Claim That EPO Quotas Brought Corruption and Mischief to Europe's Second-Largest Institution⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 06, 2025 Last year: An_Article_Techrights_Contributed_to_Exposes_Corruption_in_Europe's Largest_Institutions,_Including_the_EPO_and_EUIPO 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇EPO_cocaine_blues:_Time_for_a_musical_interlude...⦈_ We are in the process of ensuring_that_this_EPO_crisis_won't_just_be_'brushed off'. The German (or EU) media needs to revisit it. A lot of journalists were not aware that they had stepped in "EPO poo" (the media should know better; it was led to believe that the handcuffed Berenguer was just some Spanish tourist). Separately, regarding the so-called_'Club_Med' of Benoît_Battistelli and António_Campinos (essentially or effectively hijacking the Office for 2 decades!), one reader who had spent decades at the Office told us: Hi Roy, Did you have time to study Yvan de la Fuente's meteoric career at the EPO? See his previous experience from the LinkedIn data: none. Isn't it a wonder that this guy was promoted [to] Principal Director with at least €20000 (plus daily allowances, bonuses...) a month two years before retiring? There is a fairy tale behind this ascension... Remember Spain signed the EPC in 1986 [not_1973]. At the time the EPO need to massively recruit Spaniards to cope with the quotas. About 10 years ago we wrote a number of detailed articles about the Dutch and German origins of the EPO, which was preceded by other, lesser-known institutions (one of them with actual Nazi roots). When the Corsican Battistelli took over in 2010 the EPO deteriorated and normalised outlawed activities. Nowadays corruption is the norm at the EPO and there is even rampant substance abuse among the people who run the Office. █ * Rust's_"Memory_Safety"_Talking_Point_Ought_to_be_Discarded_in_Light_of Fil-C * Telling_Our_Story_as_Victims_of_Online_Abuse ⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢉⣉⣩⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣉⣉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⠧⢿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⢿⡃⢅⠈⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⢻⡈⠸⢷⣴⡙⡟⣿⣿⣿⡀⣀⣽⠿⡿⠿⡿⠇⠈⠑⢆⡀⡠⢭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣅⣽⡯⠟⠒⠐⢿⣦⣗⢗⣇⣼⣦⢰⣀⡑⣖⡅⠉⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠈⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢷⢹⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣸⣿⢿⡿⡲⢿⠟⡟⣧⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢸⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⡔⣿⣿⡿⢸⣦⡗⢎⠞⣿⢘⣀⣾⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⡻⣟⠛⣻⠻⣛⡟⣛⢻⠛⣛⡿⢛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣼⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣲⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣱⣻⡊⠇⡸⣿⣼⣿⠇⢹⣿⡿⠃⠀⡈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠿⡿⢾⡿⣿⢞⢿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡒⠄⣽⢀⣿⠀⠚⡇⣄⢸⠀⠚⣇⠛⣠⣿⣿⣿⣯⣟⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣧⣔⢗⡾⠁⢿⣷⢢⠟⡹⡻⣳⣃⠀⣝⠀⢀⣾⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢽⣿⣥⣯⣼⣧⣽⣬⣬⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠁⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⡷⣁⢃⣂⣿⣿⣂⡙⠉⠈⣱⡽⢦⣼⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣾⣾⣯⣯⣵⣽⣽⣽⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠍⡻⢿⡛⢹⣏⡉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⣽⠆⡄⣹⣿⣿⡆⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⣰⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⣂⣼⣹⣃⣈⣿⣁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣹⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠏⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⢟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣃⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢥⣤⣤⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃ ⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⡟⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀ ⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⣟⣳⠻⣿⡿⠀⠰⢃⡟⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠘⢷⠹⠀⠸⣿⡿⠷⡛⡅⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀ ⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⢠⠀⠀⠁⠃⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⡜⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡄⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠃⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⡿⠀⠐⠤⢄⡀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠑⠀⣀⡤⠔⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣴⠀⢀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⢻⢻⢻⠛⣿⡿⡉⢿⡿⠉⣿⣛⢟⡻⣓⠟⡛⡟⡟⡛⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠀⢠⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣿⣷⣿⣾⣾⣾⣿⣿⣷⣷⣾⣷⣿⣾⣿⣾⣷⣷⣷⣷⣷⣷⣷⣷⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣭⡏⣭⠙⢩⣽⠏⢹⡏⡏⠙⠉⢉⣽⡟⢉⢹⢹⣿⢹⢹⠉⣹⣉⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣷⣶⢾⣶⣾⣾⣗⣷⣷⣷⣶⣶⣾⣷⠶⡾⢶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣻⣿⡿⣿⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 610 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/11/06/Claim_That_IBM_Has_Another_8_Days_to_Lay_Off_Expensive_Staff.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/11/06/Claim_That_IBM_Has_Another_8_Days_to_Lay_Off_Expensive_Staff.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Claim That IBM Has Another 8 Days to Lay Off 'Expensive' Staff⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 06, 2025 Hours_ago: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Managers_have_until_Nov_14th⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇John_Monnett⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Grayson_Middlebrooks⦈_ We've spent many hours reading articles and comments about this week's IBM layoffs, which we 'predicted' rather early based on potent rumours (they seemed credible and plausible based on what we already knew). We've been seeing comments from people who IBM laid off after more than 40 years of service. We're still seeing many comments that suggest the latest wave of layoffs is focused on north America and people in infrastructure, some in marketing and other areas (there is no one single area). It seems like in Canada alone there may have been over 1,000 layoffs (some sites saw the workforce decimated to almost nothing). Not_only_does_IBM_refuse_to_specify_how_many_people_are_impacted; it's not_done yet and as people are being pushed out [1, 2] there is also an invisible element (silent layoffs is the term used to describe these). Maybe some time later this month there will be better 'guesstimates' of the totals (how many people 'left' or were forced to leave). The consensus in comments we see is, IBM is a terrible place to work in, treatment of its workers is appalling, it's utterly foolish to relocate in an effort to retain a job at IBM, and it's foolish to join the company in the first place. █ * Science_Demands_Facts,_Not_Dogma * Rust's_"Memory_Safety"_Talking_Point_Ought_to_be_Discarded_in_Light_of Fil-C ⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣷⣶⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣟⢱⣹⣿⣿⡟⢿⠿⠿⡿⢿⡿⡟⠿⡿⢿⡿⠿⡟⣿⠟⣿⢿⠟⣻⣿⠿⡿⡟⢿⢿⡿⣿⢻⣿⣿⡟⡻⢿⣟⡟⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢲⢻⣿⣿⣿⠿⠷⢶⣶⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣯⣭⣤⣤⣭⣭⣬⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣬⣵⣾⣷⣷⣷⣷⣷⣿⣷⣿⡿⠋⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣜⣼⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣬⣤⣤⣤⣦⣴⣼⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣟⢽⢽⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⢿⢿⠿⠿⡿⡿⢿⠿⢿⣿⢿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⡿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⡾⠿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣦⣾⣷⣿⣿⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣷⣿⣶⣶⣿⣾⣶⣿⣷⣴⣷⣶⣷⣶⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⢷⣶⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣯⣺⣻⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣬⣭⣯⣭⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠹⡿⢙⡟⣿⣿⡻⢹⡛⣟⢻⡛⣿⡛⡟⣿⢽⡫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡏⡿⣻⣟⣿⡏⠛⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣷⣷⣿⣾⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣟⣇⠿⣿⣿⣾⣄⡀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣚⣳⣽⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣽⣿⣤⣿⣧⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣼⣿⣿⣷⣽⣼⣿⣯⣦⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⣷⣯⣽⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣼⣯⣿⣿⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣯⣻⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣼⣿⣷⣯⣶⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣷⣞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣽⣿⣯⣶⣯⣿⣿⣾⣵⣿⣿⣿⣾⣧⣥⣼⣿⣼⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⢻⣿⣽⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣻⣿⢿⡟⣿⢟⣿⣿⢻⣿⣟⡯⣿⣿⢹⣿⡟⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⡿⣿⢻⣿⣿⡿⣿⢫⢻⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢹⣿⡟⣿⣿⠛⣿⡏⣟⣿⡏⣿⢟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣴⣿⣿⣯⣿⣧⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣶⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣯⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣦⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣽⣟⣻⣿⣟⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣟⣿⣿⣻⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢻⣿⣿⣹⣿⣯⣿⣟⣿⣿⣟⣟⣿⣿⣻⣻⣿⣽⣿⣛⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿ ⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⠿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣻⣿⣟⣹⣟⢹⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣟⣽⣿⣭⣿⣿⣹⣿⣝⣿⣟⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤ ⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠉⠙⠛⣿⣿⣿⢛⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⡿⢿⠿⣿⢻⢻⠻⠟⠿⠛⡿⠟⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⠻⠿⢿⣛⠛⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⡏⠝⡛⢹⠟⠛⠟⢻⣿⣿⡿⡿⡿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣤⣤⣧⣜⣰⣤⣮⣼⣧⣿⣤⣿⣤⣥⣬⣤⣦⣤⣥⣼⣬⣦⣵⣤⣥⣼⣤⣥⣿⣾⣤⣦⣴⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣾⣷⣾⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣄⣁⣀⣸⣀⠀⣀⣁⣿⣤⣇⣷⣇⣕⢀⣁⣯⣟⣇⣠⣁⣇⣄⣀⣖⣎⣈⣸⣡⣓⣑⣈⣅⣥⣀⣀⣁⣷⣟⣰⣚⣌⣄⣖⣌⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣈⣾⣽⣏⣇⠄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣰⣺⣸⣷⣀⣸⣎⣺⣗⣑⣿⣀⣁⣹⣇⣈⣄⣸⣖⣀⣁⣗⣇⣓⣈⣊⣀⢡⣇⣀⣇⣶⡡⣼⣈⣈⣰⣺⣐⣃⡏⣼⣀⣔⣇⣜⣰⣎⣢⣁⣼⣀⣐⣂⣸⣠⣨⣊⣰⣐⣎⣏⣜⣀⣎⣀⣰⣈⣊⣘⣿⣰⣄⣁⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢛⠛⠟⢟⠛⣿⡋⡻⠻⡏⠛⡟⣛⣟⡟⡻⡟⢻⠻⠟⠟⡟⡛⣟⠟⢛⢻⡋⠋⢛⢟⢻⠟⣿⡛⢛⣟⠛⠋⢟⡟⢻⢻⠛⡟⠟⡟⠛⣿⡛⢛⢟⢻⡛⣻⡻⢟⣿⡛⢻⣟⡿⢻⡛⣻⢻⢛⡟⠻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣶⣴⣷⣿⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣷⣷⣿⣷⣾⣷⣾⣵⣶⣶⣷⣷⣿⣶⣷⣾⣷⣶⣾⣧⣼⣶⣿⣶⣾⣧⣴⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣿⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣴⣷⣾⣷⣾⣷⣤⣿⣶⣶⣿⣷⣾⣷⣷⣾⣶⣷⣶⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣰⣾⣃⣔⣃⣀⣿⣇⣈⣸⣆⣲⣈⣨⣆⣘⣿⣟⣻⣀⣮⣂⣰⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣄⣀⣀⣠⣁⣸⣇⣷⣗⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣺⣺⣇⣆⣄⣶⣀⣶⣄⣀⣶⣒⣼⣿ ⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢻⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 726 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/11/06/Estimating_the_Scale_of_IBM_s_Mass_Layoffs_This_Week.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/11/06/Estimating_the_Scale_of_IBM_s_Mass_Layoffs_This_Week.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Estimating the Scale of IBM's Mass Layoffs This Week⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 06, 2025 IBM's_official_and_vague_statement_could_mean_anything_or_anywhere_between 2,700_and_27,000_layoffs. Lots of people impacted talk about this in Microsoft's LinkedIn (even if those are 1% of those impacted, it is still a lot): 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Richard_Anglin_on_IBM⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Carletta_Calahan_on_IBM⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Ofunne_olele_on_IBM⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Shawn_Andrews_on_IBM⦈_ So there is no denying that the IBM layoffs are vast. In some places, it's_like half_the_workforce_is_gone: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇IBM_Ottawa⦈_ More here: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇According_to_the_notice_posted,_437_RA'd_in_total._418_with office_space_in_Markham_and_Ottawa,_19_without_office_space_(ie._remote employees).⦈_ In the US as_well: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Major_Layoffs_in_Austin,_Texas⦈_ As someone put it 15 hours ago: "You mean from all the people who have been paid to uproot their life to go move there recently?" An hour later someone replied: "anyone who moves in order to keep their job at IBM is a fool. A FOOL!" Of course this is about IBM failing to increase revenue, so it wants to lower expenses by firing those who helped get the revenue. Then IBM tells shareholders that IBM's_goodwill_increased_by_over_8_billion dollars_this_year. █ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇this_isn’t_about_automation_replacing_you_—_it’s_about executives_replacing_accountability_with_buzzwords⦈_ * Telling_Our_Story_as_Victims_of_Online_Abuse * IBM_Isn't_Hiring_Based_on_Age_Groups._It_Still_Hires_Based_on_Salary Expectations. ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼ ⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⡂⣷⠩⢍⠹⠉⣏⡍⢸⡏⡘⢩⠙⠍⡇⠈⡉⣿⠐⠀⣿⣻⡉⢛⣻⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣟⡻⠿⢻⡿⠿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⣛⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠛⣟⡟⣿⣿⢀⠿⢿⠿⢿⢳⠾⠿⠿⣿⠿⢿⠛⢻⠻⢻⣟⠻⢿⡿⠟⡟⢛⠿⠟⠟⠿⡿⠿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣿⣷⣦⣥⣼⣧⣥⣴⣴⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣆⡀⠀⠀⢀⣰⣿⣷⢽⣵⣤⡧⠑⠡⣴⣼⣥⣶⣭⣿⣾⣼⣴⣼⣧⣼⣬⣦⣤⣮⣿⣴⣽⣤⣵⣶⣼⣬⣴⣼⣵⣥⣧⣥⣤⣼⣥⣤⣼⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣾⣧⣧⣀⣡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣧⣵⣊⣾⣤⣷⣤⣧⣼⣤⣦⣧⣧⣼⣦⣼⣤⣤⣤⣼⣦⣾⣼⣧⣤⣿⣴⣧⣤⣤⣼⣧⣤⣼⣦⣾⣤⣧⣤⣼⣥⣧⣼⣧⣤⣦⣤⣽⣧⣧⣤⣤⣤⣊⣿⣼⣤⣼⣤⣤⣧⣷⣤⣦⣤⣦⣶⣤⣤⣤⣧⣷⣬⣴⣼⣿⣿ ⣿⣯⡟⠻⢛⠛⣿⠙⣻⣟⢻⠛⡟⡻⠛⢛⢹⢛⠋⣹⠛⡟⠻⣛⠛⡋⢛⣙⢻⡛⡛⢻⣟⠛⠛⢹⡟⢛⢛⠙⡻⡛⣿⣭⢙⡛⣿⡛⠛⠛⠛⡻⡟⢻⣿⡛⢛⡟⢻⣟⢛⠟⠻⡋⡏⣙⠛⣻⢛⡛⠛⣿⠛⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣿⣷⣷⣾⣾⣶⣾⣷⣾⣶⣧⣾⣶⣾⣾⣷⣷⣿⣶⣿⣷⣷⣶⣷⣾⣷⣾⣷⣶⣾⣿⣷⣷⣾⣶⣷⣷⣶⡾⣷⣾⣶⣾⣶⣿⢶⣷⣷⣶⣷⣷⣾⣿⣶⣾⣧⣼⣿⣷⣷⣾⡶⣷⣷⣶⢿⣾⡷⣷⣿⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣟⣈⣁⣡⣟⣇⣀⣪⣇⣰⣇⣀⣆⢀⡧⣡⣀⣀⣰⣀⣇⣸⣐⣇⣸⣑⣓⣀⣶⣀⣆⣨⣲⣂⣺⣼⣇⣁⣎⣂⣏⣀⣡⣀⣷⣸⣀⣂⣰⡕⢈⣸⣼⣇⣁⣸⣀⣿⣀⣀⠂⣟⣀⣁⣷⣿⣆⣻⣇⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣟⠙⡛⠻⠻⣻⣟⣛⡛⠟⣿⡟⠻⠛⣻⠛⢻⣟⢛⣻⢻⡟⣟⠻⠻⡛⣛⡟⠻⢛⠛⡋⠋⢛⠟⣻⡟⠛⢻⠟⣿⠛⠛⡛⢻⡛⡛⣟⠟⢻⡛⢛⡋⢟⠟⡻⢻⣛⠟⠟⠟⣛⢻⡿⠻⠛⢟⢹⠙⣻⡟⠛⠛⠻⢻⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣶⣿⣶⣾⣷⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣶⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣿⣾⣾⣾⣷⣷⣶⣶⣷⣷⣷⣷⣷⣶⣷⣶⣾⣦⣼⣷⣶⣾⣶⣿⣶⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣾⣷⣾⣶⣶⣷⣷⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿ ⣿⣗⣺⣉⣉⣻⣁⢻⣏⣋⣩⣉⣉⣿⣍⡉⢹⣸⣍⣉⣿⣈⣍⣹⣍⣉⣉⣉⣇⣈⣉⣩⣍⣻⣉⣩⣉⣹⣯⡩⢫⣉⣉⣭⣝⣽⣙⣉⣯⣉⣏⣍⣻⣉⣯⣁⣩⡉⢹⣿⣉⣉⣯⣉⣍⣹⣸⣏⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⠿⠿⠻⠿⠻⢿⠿⣿⠿⠿⡿⢻⡿⠿⠿⠟⠿⠻⡿⢿⠿⡿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⡿⢿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣯⣼⣤⣤⣧⣤⣿⣈⣿⣤⣼⣮⣼⣦⣥⣤⣤⣤⣮⣧⣷⣁⣧⣿⣜⣼⣯⣦⣦⣤⣿⣼⣼⣧⣦⣾⣼⣯⣼⣤⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⢿⡿⠿⣿⡿⡟⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠿⠿⡿⢿⡿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⢿⡿⣿⢻⠻⡿⢿⣿⠿⢿⠿⣿⠿⠿⢿⡿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠻⣿⢻⠟⠿⠿⡿⢿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣯⣧⣼⣼⣼⣮⣤⣽⣤⣬⣷⣧⣼⣴⣤⣧⣤⣯⣧⣿⣔⣼⣿⣤⣬⣬⣼⣤⣧⣵⣴⣤⣼⣧⣬⣤⣧⣼⣶⣼⣿⣼⣬⣤⣌⣿⣥⣬⣧⣯⣽⣦⣿⣇⣹⣦⣼⣥⣼⣤⣽⣼⣼⣥⣼⣧⣼⣿⣧⣽⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣟⢛⡿⠛⣛⢟⡟⢻⠛⠛⡟⠋⡟⢻⢹⣟⠻⢟⢟⠛⣟⠛⡛⢻⡋⠻⠛⠛⣿⠟⠋⠹⠙⣿⠟⢹⡏⠉⠉⢋⣿⠛⡻⡛⠛⣿⠙⡛⠛⣻⠙⠛⠋⢿⠍⠫⢙⣻⡿⠛⡛⠛⣿⠋⡛⠛⡏⠛⡛⠟⠟⠛⡛⠛⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣧⣾⣤⣬⣴⣾⣤⣮⣾⣴⣦⣴⣦⣼⣧⣤⣾⣤⣷⣬⣤⣤⣴⣼⣿⣧⣮⣦⣤⣴⣿⣤⣴⣴⣠⣽⣷⣴⣦⣼⣿⣴⣴⣤⣴⣤⣷⣤⣤⣤⣦⣼⣷⣤⣂⣧⣾⣤⣿⣦⣤⣷⣴⣬⣤⣥⣧⣤⣾⣤⣷⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡟⢛⢛⣙⠛⠟⠛⢛⠛⣟⡛⠛⠛⡋⢛⡟⢻⣛⢛⣿⢩⠛⢛⡛⠻⡛⠻⢛⣛⠛⢟⣟⢙⠟⠛⠛⢟⠙⣛⠋⣟⢻⢙⡛⣟⡛⡛⠛⣛⠻⠛⢛⢛⡝⠻⡛⠛⣿⡟⠛⡻⢛⣿⡛⡻⣛⠛⠻⣛⢟⡛⠟⡛⣻⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣷⣾⣷⣷⣾⣶⣾⣶⣿⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⢧⣼⣷⡶⣿⣶⣷⣾⣶⣾⣾⣾⣾⢷⣶⣿⣷⣮⣼⣶⣶⣷⣶⣿⣶⣿⣾⣶⣶⣿⣶⣷⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣷⣷⣾⣷⣶⣿⣷⣶⣷⣶⣿⣷⣵⣷⣶⣾⣿⣾⣶⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣰⣇⣀⣾⣀⠐⣇⣀⣶⣀⣸⣆⣔⣻⣰⣲⣐⣇⣪⣀⣀⣷⣸⣁⣿⣰⣕⣈⣸⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣇⣄⣩⣍⣩⣉⣽⣏⣉⣍⣉⣽⣍⣏⣝⣙⣬⣇⣍⣹⣯⣩⣉⣽⣀⣾⢩⣉⣿⣹⣨⣉⣩⣫⣩⣟⣹⣍⣏⣍⢉⣏⣉⣍⣩⣉⣿⣩⣯⡈⢹⣖⣏⣭⣁⡩⢁⣭⣹⣨⣉⣽⣿⣍⣨⣩⣯⣩⣍⣩⣩⣩⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠿⠿⠿⡿⠟⠿⠿⣿⠛⢻⡿⡿⠟⠿⠻⣿⠿⣿⣿⠿⠿⡿⡟⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠻⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠟⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⣿⢿⠿⠿⡿⡿⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣧⣽⣯⣴⣥⣷⣤⣼⣴⣦⣤⣦⣿⣼⣼⣿⣤⣦⣤⣼⣼⣤⣿⣿⣧⣟⣰⣧⣯⣤⣧⣿⣤⣼⣿⣮⣯⣴⣦⣼⣬⣼⣤⣥⣤⣧⣼⣈⣯⣤⣵⣤⣿⣯⣴⣽⣮⣧⣤⣧⣬⣿⣴⣤⣤⣟⣰⣬⣮⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡏⠉⡭⠉⠏⢩⡫⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⢿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡟⢸⡟⡝⡙⢫⠃⣿⢋⣏⢹⣯⡛⠛⡻⢻⣻⣛⢛⢛⢛⣛⠛⣻⠛⣛⣿⢙⡛⢛⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣾⣴⣷⣶⣷⣷⣾⣯⣶⣾⣾⣾⣾⣾⣷⣷⣷⣷⣾⣾⣶⣾⣾⣾⣾⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢫⢻⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⡿⠿⢿⢿⣿⢿⠿⠿⢿⣟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢷⢻⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣮⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣦⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣦⣶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢟⢾⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣮⣾⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣭⡭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡼⣼⣿⣿⠙⠯⠩⡫⢙⡫⣛⠛⠻⣛⠛⡟⠿⡻⠻⢻⠛⠻⡟⢿⢟⠻⡫⡏⣉⢝⢽⠛⠛⠏⢛⠛⡛⢻⠿⡯⡉⠙⣛⡛⡟⠛⢿⠋⡻⡛⢹⢿⣹⣿⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣙⣹⣿⣿⢙⠉⠙⠟⡿⢻⡛⣛⠛⠿⢛⡯⡝⠋⠛⢻⠋⠟⡛⠛⠋⢻⢻⢛⠉⡟⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⣛⠿⠛⢟⠫⡫⡟⠋⠽⢛⠻⡿⡏⠛⢻⠙⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢳⢻⣿⣿⠋⠛⠛⡏⢝⡛⠛⠛⠛⢛⠛⢻⠙⢟⢝⠿⠛⡛⡯⠛⠛⣟⡿⠝⡻⠛⡿⠛⠝⢻⠛⠛⠛⡟⢫⠋⠛⠛⢟⣛⠋⢻⠛⠛⡿⠛⠛⠟⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠟⠻⠝⢿⠝⢻⢛⠛⠻⠛⠛⢻⢽⢽⠙⠛⡛⡿⠛⢻⡛⠛⠛⠝⠟⠟⡯⠝⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡛⡿⠟⠛⠛⠻⠟⠛⢹⠟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠋⢻⠋⡟⠛⡛⠛⠻⢻⠛⠟⠋⠛⢻⠛⠙⠙⠛⡟⢛⢛⠙⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⡛⠛⠏⠛⡟⠙⠛⠛⢻⠛⠋⡛⠋⠻⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠻⠛⡛⠋⠛⢻⠛⠟⠛⡻⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⠟⠿⠛⢿⠻⠛⡟⠛⡏⢛⡛⠛⠟⠛⠟⢿⠝⠽⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠟⠟⠉⠛⠛⠻⠋⠋⠛⣛⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⢿⢿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⠿⢿⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣃⣾⣿⣿⣅⣅⣟⣸⣛⣘⢤⣑⣅⣶⣀⣗⣓⣸⣟⣣⣳⣻⣇⣓⣀⣓⣐⣸⣂⣃⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣶⣾⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣼⣸⣿⠟⢹⣿⡿⣿⣟⡛⢛⡛⠛⠛⢛⠟⣿⢛⡟⠛⣛⡙⣛⢛⡟⡛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⣆⢻⡟⣰⣾⣿⡿⣿⠻⠟⣿⠾⠿⢿⡿⣿⣿⠿⡷⠿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡟⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣼⣿⣿⣿⣭⣤⣶⣧⣥⣰⣼⣥⣽⣽⣮⣬⣤⣯⣤⣧⣢⣾⣶⣼⣼⣦⣮⣯⣦⣧⣭⣾⣮⣾⣤⣽⣤⣮⣦⣶⣤⣷⣵⣼⣥⣮⣴⣥⣵⣼⣦⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣦⣬⣯⣬⣴⣽⣶⣧⣽⣤⣷⣤⣭⣕⣾⣭⣍⣽⣽⣭⣽⣬⣤⣧⣽⣦⣧⣤⣥⣤⣯⣼⣥⣤⣬⣿⣭⣭⣽⣴⣼⣽⣤⣬⣴⣼⣴⣽⣬⣯⣭⣽⣲⣴⣥⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣩⡉⣁⣙⣫⣙⣉⣉⣉⣻⣈⣹⣈⣉⣀⣻⣟⣫⣻⣗⣈⣉⣉⣹⣟⣋⣻⡛⣉⣏⣉⣙⣏⣹⣟⣈⣉⣛⢛⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⢻⣿⡇⢁⠈⣽⢐⡀⡏⠉⡍⡇⢸⣻⠍⢿⡿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣿⣠⣑⣁⣿⣀⣌⣌⣿⣿⣿⣽⣽⣽⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⡟⠟⠛⢛⢟⣟⣟⠛⣟⡻⣛⡛⢛⠛⠻⣛⣻⠻⡛⣻⢛⠿⠛⣛⠟⠛⢛⣿⣛⢟⣟⡛⠛⠛⠛⡛⣛⢛⠟⢻⢻⢛⡻⡛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⡟⡖⡶⢾⢷⠋⠁⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣾⣶⣿⣾⣾⣶⣷⣿⣶⣾⣾⣿⣾⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣷⣾⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣾⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⠿⠟⠻⢿⠿⣿⢿⠿⢿⡿⢿⠿⠟⣿⢿⠿⡿⠿⣟⡿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠻⢿⠿⢻⡿⡿⠿⣿⠻⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠿⡿⢿⠿⠿⠿⣿⢿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠟⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣵⣼⣼⣥⣼⣧⣼⣬⣿⣴⣥⣬⣿⣼⣤⣤⣷⣼⣴⣿⣶⣭⣧⣿⣤⣾⣤⣦⣮⣾⣿⣧⣤⣯⣴⣽⣧⣿⣧⣧⣦⣾⣬⣦⣮⣯⣦⣿⣤⣼⣯⣼⣬⣧⣦⣿⣧⣤⣶⣼⣿⣤⣴⣧⣿⣤⣤⣷⣶⣾⣦⣿⣴⣽⣿⣿ ⣿⣗⣇⣀⣉⣧⣹⣟⣩⣈⣩⣹⣹⣉⣙⣍⣉⡏⣹⣍⣉⣫⣉⣇⣸⣻⣤⣉⣩⣏⣹⣍⠉⣿⣍⣉⣉⣯⣉⢻⣏⣉⣈⣭⣁⣩⣉⣻⣏⣉⣽⣁⣇⣆⣾⣉⣩⣉⣉⢿⣏⣨⣏⣹⣿⣙⣍⣆⣟⣹⣉⣉⣟⣁⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⢻⡟⢻⡻⢛⡻⠻⢛⢟⠟⣻⡟⠟⣟⠛⠛⣟⣻⡻⢛⣟⠟⡻⢻⣿⠿⠿⣟⢛⠛⡟⢻⡻⢛⢻⠛⡿⢻⢟⠻⢛⢻⣛⠻⠻⠻⢻⢛⠛⢛⢿⠛⢟⠛⣻⡛⡿⢻⣻⣻⡻⢻⣟⠟⡟⣟⠛⣿⣛⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣾⣶⡶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣿⣿⣶⢷⣶⣶⣷⣾⣷⣤⣯⠼⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣎⣈⣀⣀⣈⣀⣀⣀⣉⣀⣁⣈⣀⣈⣀⣀⣉⣀⣀⣁⣀⣉⣁⣈⣉⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡧⠬⠶⠦⠾⠷⠤⠿⠼⠴⠬⠶⠤⠦⠴⠬⠿⠿⢿⣿⣥⣀⡀⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1007 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/11/06/IBM_Has_Not_Been_Good_for_IBM_s_Red_Hat_Which_Microsoft_Also_At.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/11/06/IBM_Has_Not_Been_Good_for_IBM_s_Red_Hat_Which_Microsoft_Also_At.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ IBM Has Not Been Good for IBM's Red Hat (Which Microsoft Also Attempted to Buy)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 06, 2025, updated Nov 06, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Man_looking_with_magnifying_glass⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Red_Hat_layoffs⦈_ This morning we started exposing_search_to_all and it went_OK (no issues so far; knock on wood!). The media said that "Red_Hat_growth_slows"_and_IBM_"leans_on_[...]_Raleigh’s Red_Hat_software", which enticed me to look at the history of Red Hat layoffs as we covered these (since 2006). Red Hat layoffs have historically been rare; the company Red Hat just grew and grew; it kept hiring and became bigger almost every year. Then IBM bought Red Hat and... well, layoffs have become a "thing" since. See above what began to manifest or kept happening in 2020 onwards. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Jim_Whitehurst_and_Microsoft⦈_ Red Hat's CEO made a foolish move; he has since then become_a_part-time Microsoft_booster, having let IBM take over and reportedly even entertaining Microsoft as a buyer (the reports said Microsoft backed off for fear of antitrust investigations). GAFAM or GIAFAM are not a force for good. They swallow things and destroy decent companies. █ * Taking_Back_Control_Over_Technology_We_Purchase_(Study,_Modify,_Enhance, and_More) * Richard_Stallman_Was_Right_About_LLM-based_Chatbots ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠲⠶⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣉⡉⠉⠛⠿⢶⣤⣀⣀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠯⢭⣉⣙⣓⣦⣄⣀⠉⠉⠛⠛⠒⠒⠒⠲⠶⠾⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠁⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⡿⡿⠿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣄⣉⡙⠛⠛⠻⠿⢶⡶⠶⠞⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠑⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣭⣍⡛⠳⠶⢬⣉⡛⠳⠶⣤⣄⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣯⠻⢿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠿⣶⣩⣝⡛⠿⠶⢦⣍⠉⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠦⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⣉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢔⠥⠒⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠳⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⡦⠄⠀⠠⠤⢤⣀⣤⣤⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⢀⢞⠖⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⣍⠛⠉⠻⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⠋⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣼⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⡁⣸⣿⣿⣷⣄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⢋⣀⣰⡇⠀⣼⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⣾⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠑⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣯⣭⣤⣼⣯⣟⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⢆⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⣶⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⠇⠀⣰⣷⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣀⡀⠀⠈⠂⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡼⣿⠏⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠋⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠐⠙⠿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣿⠟⠁⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⠿⠛⠛⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠛⢿⣷⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣶⣿⡿⠛⠁⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠈⠉⠙⠁⣾⡇⠸⣿⣿⣿⣵⣦⣄⣀⠀⠉⠙⠓⠒⠒⠒⠛⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⠶⠂⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣀⠀⠀⢰⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⣅⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴ ⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿ ⣄⡀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠃⣠⠿⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠿ ⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⣛⠛⠛⠯⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠩⠉⠉⢉⠍⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠩⠭⢍⠍⠉⠉⠉⠉⠩⠭⠭⠭⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢭⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⡄⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣶⣶⣶⣶⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣶⣶⣴⣶⣶⣦⣶⣤⣶⣶⣶⣴⣶⣴⣦⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣴⣧⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣽⣿⣥⣭⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣇⣭⣭⡻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡗⠛⢛⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠷⢮⡿⠿⣿⢿⡿⢿⣿⠿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⢿⣿⠿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⠿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣖⡒⢒⣒⢞⡗⠲⠲⠒⠲⠓⠖⠒⠲⠒⠒⠒⠶⠲⠖⠖⠒⠶⠶⠛⠲⠞⠲⠒⠒⠶⠲⠒⠖⠒⠒⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡤⠤⠤⠤⣤⡤⠬⡧⣭⠭⠭⠯⠤⣭⣬⣤⣭⡬⠭⠬⠭⢤⣯⣥⣤⡽⡤⠭⢭⠬⣭⢯⢥⡤⠼⢿⡿⡿⠤⢥⠽⢬⠭⠤⠭⠭⠭⡭⡥⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣅⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢂⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣐⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣂⣀⣀⣂⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣐⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠓⠒⠒⠚⠒⡓⠒⠗⠒⠓⠚⠒⠒⠛⠒⠚⠓⠛⠛⠛⠛⠚⠚⠛⠓⠒⠓⠓⠒⠒⠗⠒⠒⠓⠒⠚⠒⠚⠓⠚⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿ ⡽⠤⠬⠥⠤⠧⠯⠯⠽⠥⠽⠿⠿⠿⢿⠯⠽⠭⠬⠿⠭⠿⠮⣾⣥⣭⣽⠭⠯⠽⠽⠭⠭⠥⠼⠯⠬⠯⢽⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⢿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣫⠉⢩⡍⠩⡇⢀⡐⢀⣒⡀⣂⡀⣐⣒⠒⣂⣀⢀⡂⢀⣀⢐⣐⠂⣂⣀⣀⣒⣒⡒⣂⣶⣶⣶⢶⣶⣶⠶⣶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣖⡒⣒⣒⢖⡒⠖⠒⠒⠖⠖⠖⠖⠒⠒⠖⠶⠺⠒⠚⠖⠚⠶⠚⠖⠒⠚⠿⠛⠻⠓⠒⠲⠶⠚⠶⠲⠒⠒⠶⠒⠒⠚⠻⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡤⠤⠤⠴⣤⣤⠤⣧⠥⠭⣭⣧⡤⡥⡭⣭⠬⣽⢤⠥⢽⠥⠤⣥⣤⣯⣽⢿⠿⢿⣿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣉⣉⢉⣉⣉⣇⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣐⣀⣀⣐⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣐⣀⣀⣀⣐⣀⣁⣀⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠛⠒⢒⡒⠒⡓⠒⠷⠶⠿⠷⠓⠒⠚⠟⠛⠛⠓⠒⠒⠛⠚⠓⠞⠲⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠟⠛⠻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡼⠤⠬⠤⠤⠧⠽⠭⠯⠯⠭⠿⠿⠿⡿⠼⠯⠷⠽⢯⠽⣯⣼⣬⡭⠬⠯⠽⠿⠧⣷⣽⣭⣭⣬⣿⣭⣥⣭⣵⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡫⠍⠩⠭⠹⡗⠂⡀⡀⣒⡒⡒⠒⡐⣂⢀⢐⡐⣒⠒⡒⡒⡒⢐⣐⡐⡂⢂⡀⣒⣙⣉⡉⢉⣉⠙⣉⣙⠋⣉⣋⡛⢉⡙⣉⣋⣙⣉⣙⣉⣙⣉⣙⣙⣉⣉⣉⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣖⣒⣒⣒⣖⡖⠒⠲⠒⠒⠖⠒⠒⠶⠒⠒⠒⠒⠲⠶⠶⠶⠞⠒⠲⠶⠒⠒⠖⠛⠛⠛⠛⠲⠖⠒⠳⠺⠒⠖⠖⠒⠖⠚⠛⠛⠻⠟⠛⠛⠻⠛⠻⠛⠟⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡤⠤⠤⠤⡤⠤⡼⣤⢥⠤⢤⡤⠤⡤⠤⢬⠤⢤⢤⠤⣤⠤⢼⢤⢤⢤⢥⣤⣧⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣯⣤⣤⣤⣥⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣉⣉⢉⣉⣉⣋⣉⡉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⡉⣉⣉⣛⢛⣛⣛⢻⣿⢿⡿⣿⣶⣶⢶⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠟⠒⢒⠒⠚⡓⠒⠛⠛⠓⠓⠒⠓⠒⠓⠓⠓⠓⠚⠓⠒⠚⠒⠓⠒⠛⠒⠗⠛⠓⠚⠗⠚⠒⠓⠒⠒⠲⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠓⠚⠓⠒⠚⠒⠒⠒⠒⣶⣶⣿⣿⣶⣶⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡵⠤⠤⠬⠤⠧⠭⠽⠼⡭⠿⣿⠿⠿⠬⣭⣽⣽⣼⠮⠬⠯⡧⠭⢭⠷⠯⠯⠽⠧⠯⠭⠿⢽⠮⠯⠭⣯⣦⣽⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠯⠍⠭⠽⠹⣇⣀⣀⣐⠐⡂⢀⡒⢀⣀⢂⠂⣀⡀⢒⣐⢀⣀⢂⣒⣂⡀⣐⢀⣐⡀⣀⢀⢂⣂⣐⣂⡙⣋⣉⢉⡋⣛⣛⠛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣖⣒⣒⣒⣶⡟⠛⠟⠛⠒⠲⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠶⠶⠶⠶⠒⠓⠒⠒⠒⠖⠒⠲⠒⠺⠖⠚⠛⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡤⠤⠤⠤⡤⠤⠤⡼⠿⡿⡿⡤⠤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠬⠤⣥⣬⣤⡤⢤⢤⢬⣬⠤⠤⠤⡤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣥⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣉⡉⢉⣉⠉⣋⣉⣋⣉⣉⣉⣋⣉⣉⣉⣉⡙⡉⢉⣛⣛⣛⢋⣉⣉⣉⣉⡉⣉⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡟⡒⢺⢒⢒⡓⠻⠛⠻⠛⠓⠚⠒⠒⠓⠓⠒⠚⠓⠚⠒⠚⠛⠶⠶⠿⠞⠓⠚⠓⠛⠒⠒⠚⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡵⠤⠼⡥⠼⡧⠬⠧⡭⠤⠮⠯⠷⢼⣥⣾⣧⠯⠽⠥⢯⣥⣮⣧⣦⣭⣿⣬⣭⣯⣧⣧⣭⣽⣽⣼⣬⣧⣭⣭⣷⣭⣽⣭⣤⣭⣽⣯⣬⣵⣯⣬⣭⣽⣥⣼⣭⣼⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣬⣬⣬⣯⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠯⠍⠭⠭⠭⠏⢋⡉⢋⠋⡉⣙⣛⣛⢛⣋⣙⣉⣙⢉⣙⣋⣉⢿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣖⣒⣒⣒⣒⡒⠒⠖⠲⠖⠒⠒⠲⠺⠒⠒⠲⠒⠒⠛⠟⠟⠟⠲⠖⠒⠚⠟⠟⠛⠟⠛⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣥⣬⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣿⣿⣿⣥⣤⣤⣥⣥⣤⣬⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⠒⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠋⡙⠀⢀⠉⠉⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⡄⠀⠀⢠⡄⠃⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⡀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠁⠂⠠⣗⡆⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡍⢠⣿⣿⡿⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢦⠠⣶⡄⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1145 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/11/06/IBM_Isn_t_Hiring_Based_on_Age_Groups_It_Still_Hires_Based_on_Sa.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/11/06/IBM_Isn_t_Hiring_Based_on_Age_Groups_It_Still_Hires_Based_on_Sa.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ IBM Isn't Hiring Based on Age Groups. It Still Hires Based on Salary Expectations.⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 06, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇H-1B_visas⦈_ Published_yesterday by Preston Fore 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇IBM’s_CEO_admits_Gen_Z’s_hiring_nightmare_is_real—but_after promising_to_hire_more_grads,_he’s_laying_off_thousands_of_workers⦈_ A new report says_that "IBM presently has 2,840 job openings in India, 376 in the US, 228 in Japan, 225 in the Philippines, 127 in the UK, 112 in Canada, and 96 in Mexico." Job_advertised_does_not_mean_job_available. But let's plot the above. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇IBM_presently_has_2,840_job_openings_in_India,_376_in_the US,_228_in_Japan,_225_in_the_Philippines,_127_in_the_UK,_112_in_Canada,_and_96 in_Mexico.⦈_ It is not about the skills available, it's about the expected cost of labour. It's not about age or seniority, nor is it about performance on the job. Many people have learned this the hard way, having falsely assumed that working very hard for many years would result in job security. This is why - in manufacturing in particular (electronics, garments and so on) - a lot of work gravitates towards 9-9-6 sweatshops in the far east. █ * Estimating_the_Scale_of_IBM's_Mass_Layoffs_This_Week * The_Corporate_Media_Carries_on_With_Patently_Phony_and_Misleading Narrative_About_IBM's_Mass_Layoffs ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠤⠶⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢤⠂⠀⠀⠀⠐⡾⡖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣶⣤⣧⣴⣶⣶⠖⠖⠦⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣤⡤⠀⠀⠀⠠⢴⡦⠄⠀⠀⠀⢤⣧⠄⠀⠀⠀⠤⣶⠤⠀⠀⠀⠠⣼⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠈⠇⡿⡯⠀⠀⠈⠘⠋⠙⠈⠀⢄⠁⠘⠻⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣀⣠⣀⠀⠉⠁⢀⣠⣀⠀⠉⠙⢀⣀⣄⡀⠈⠉⠀⣀⣄⣀⠘⠉⠃⢀⣠⣀⠀⠉⠁⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢻⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣌⠂⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⡚⠳⠶⣾⣿⣷⣦⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠨⠛⠇⠀⢀⠀⠀⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠜⠻⠀⠀⡀⠀⠸⠛⠄⠀⠀⠀⠠⠛⠇⠀⢀⠀⠀⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣧⡄⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡾⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⡺⢗⠀⠀⠀⠀⢲⢷⠂⠀⠀⠀⢐⠿⡂⠀⠀⠀⠐⡾⡖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠒⠈⠀⠀⠂⠀⠳⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣾⣿⣿⡿⠀⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠠⣶⠤⠀⠀⠀⠠⣼⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣧⠄⠀⠀⠀⢤⣧⠄⠀⠀⠀⠠⣼⡤⠀⠀⠀⠠⢼⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢀⠂⠘⠀⠀⠀⠐⠫⠿⣿⣿⣿⢛⡩⠿⡽⢶⣄⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⡇⡀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠈⠉⠁⢀⣰⣀⠀⠁⠁⢀⣠⣀⡀⠈⠈⠀⣀⣆⡀⠈⠈⠀⣀⣤⣀⠀⠁⠁⢀⣰⣀⠀⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⠐⠉⣉⠙⠸⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣛⣃⣀⣀⣀⣀⣞⡳⢀⣀⣀⠀⠘⠛⠀⠀⡀⠀⠰⠛⠆⠀⢀⠀⠀⠛⠃⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⡯⣿⡦⢰⣿⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠸⠀⢸⣿⣿⣀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⣸⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡥⠤⠤⠤⣙⡻⠃⠀⠀⠀⢈⠿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠈⡿⢟⠀⠀⡀⡀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⢹⣿⢃⡆⢻⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢰⠀⢸⣶⣶⣿⠀⢸⠀⠈⠁⣨⠆⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠭⢉⡀⠒⠨⣑⠦⡲⠄⠀⠀⠀⠠⣼⡤⠀⠀⠀⠰⠘⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠠⠀⠌⠀⠘⢛⠋⣾⣿⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⢀⣭⣉⠁⠉⠉⢉⣹⡉⡝⡩⠋⠉⠿⠉⣉⣉⣈⣁⠘⡀⠀⢑⣌⣦⣤⣤⡄⠀⠁⠁⢀⣰⣰⣶⣦⣤⣴⡼ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣍⠐⠇⣨⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠐⠛⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⡜⡐⠀⠘⢃⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⡟⣛⠛⢿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠫⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠋ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠁⠘⣿⡿⠧⠠⠾⣿⡟⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢖⣒⣶⣥⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⢿⠛⢛⢉⠋⠍⡐⠐⡀⣇⠹⣘⣸⣿⡴⢖⠀⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠅⠂ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣞⣀⣼⣿⣷⣶⣿⣶⢻⡏⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡼⣿⡟⡟⠹⠡⠇⠘⣿⠀⠆⣤⣀⣶⣤⣵⣶⣷⣿⣿⢿⠟⠛⠃⡈⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢿⣿⣀⣇⣯⣼⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢋⡐⠒⡜⡸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⢟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡸⠿⠿⢿⠻⡋⣭⠑⡉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⣬⠈⢁⠌⡴⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠛⠻⠟⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣕⢬⡚⠤⣁⡘⠃⠀⢛⣀⠤⢂⡥⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠸⣿⣿⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢰⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠬⠻⢿⠟⠙⠛⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠉⠹⠿⠃⠈⠑⠒⠢⠤⠤⠴⠒⠊⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢡⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⠮⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢉⡹⢄⣀⡀⣀⡶⣶⢠⣤⣴⣦ ⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠔⣶⠒⢠⣴⣤⣗⡯⣻⣲⣤⣐⣒⣠⣴⣴⣶⣤⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣏⣩⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⡇⣖⠅⡼⡀⣧⣫⢿⡱⡦⡇⣒⡱⡆⣿⢯⢹⢹⢸⡏⡏⡗⡏⣏⣽⡏⢖⢺⢫⡛⡏⣿⢖⣼⣜⡽⣿⢨⢳⡟⣿⠚⡏⡟⣽⣿⢫⠓⡟⣍⣟⣽⢹⣿⢹⢹⢍⡟⣿⣍⣿⢺⣫⢿⣟⡟⣝⢯⢻⢘⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣇⣂⣇⣇⣆⣿⣣⣰⣸⣔⣥⣸⣰⣿⢰⣁⣾⣒⣅⣆⣆⣿⣠⣂⣇⣆⢧⣼⣷⣺⣒⣽⣇⣾⣸⣰⣡⣸⣇⣆⣎⣱⣸⣰⣡⣸⣇⡿⣰⣇⣸⣰⣸⣄⡟⣿⣰⣨⣀⣿⣠⣻⣿⣢⣰⢁⣇⣷⣾⢸⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⡿⡟⡟⣿⡟⡟⠿⡿⡿⢿⢿⢿⡿⡿⠿⢿⢿⢻⣿⣿⢿⢿⢻⡿⡿⣿⢿⡿⢿⠻⡿⡿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣥⣧⣧⣿⣧⣥⣧⣧⣵⣮⣼⣤⣧⣥⣼⣼⣬⣼⣤⣿⣬⣼⣼⣷⣴⣼⣬⣦⣿⣴⣥⣽⣼⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⣀⠈⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠙⠛⠟⠻⠻⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⠉⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠋⠁⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠸⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠋⠉⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣧⣽⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣽⡇⠘⠛⢣⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢠⣤⡄⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣧⣕⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⡏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⣀⣘⣛⡛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⡏⢝⠛⠛⣟⠛⠛⠛⠛⡛⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠉⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣷⣿⣶⣿⣷⣷⣾⣷⣷⣷⣿⡇⠈⠉⢩⣽⣧⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠉⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣬⣇⣧⣧⣤⣿⡇⠸⠿⠿⠿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢏⠏⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣷⣶⣿⡇⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⢿⢿⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣮⣮⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣤⣥⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣮⣮⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣥⣥⣵⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣥⣥⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣮⣮⣮⣾⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1255 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/11/06/IRC_Proceedings_Wednesday_November_05_2025.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/11/06/IRC_Proceedings_Wednesday_November_05_2025.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ IRC Proceedings: Wednesday, November 05, 2025⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 06, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Wedding_shoes⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_ #techrights_log #boycottnovell_log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_ #boycottnovell-social_log #techbytes_log =============================================================================== The corresponding text-only bulletins for_Tux_Machines and for_Techrights contain all the text. Enter_the_IRC_channels_now * Slopwatch:_linuxbsdos.com,_Linux_Journal,_LinuxSecurity,_Brian_Fagioli, and_WebProNews * Over_at_Tux_Machines... ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⠿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣥⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⡀⠀⠀⢠⣾⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⡆⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣠⣨⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⠃⠀⠹⣿⣿⣧⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⢿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠈⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1517 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/11/06/Launching_Techrights_Search.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/11/06/Launching_Techrights_Search.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Launching Techrights Search⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 06, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Space_Shuttle_Atlantis⦈_ New search interface and locally hosted back end Today, at_long_last, we're launching_search. The address to use is: https:// techrights.org/search/query Shhhhh... don't tell the bots. We don't want them to know anything about this address as they might hammer away at the back end. The interface is hopefully intuitive. If you encounter bugs, please report_them to_us. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇anniversary⦈_ The licence for this search facility is AGPLv3. █ * Over_at_Tux_Machines... * Site_Anniversary_is_Tomorrow ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢿⣿⡿⠟⠬⣯⣷⣾⣿⡱⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⡀⡎⠀⠀⠙⢀⢠⠚⣿⣿⡟⢻⣷⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢟⣯⣷⣟⢛⣙⣃⡟⠀⡠⠀⢀⢉⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣬⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡮⠍⠣⠅⣠⣿⣭⣿⡿⣿⣗⠛⣈⡠⣦⢀⠘⢵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡶⢿⣿⣶⣬⣍⠙⠛⠫⣥⣀⠚⠻⣿⣯⡓⡒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢧⣠⣌⡉⠙⠋⠿⣿⡶⣶⡬⠀⠐⣀⡈⢽⣫⣼⣿⣿⣿⠺⡿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠙⠟⢻⡿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣀⣈⡂⣀⣧⣬⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣤⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡆⡀⢀⣏⡗⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⡗⠛⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣻⢸⡇⣷⣿⣤⣶⣁⣀⡈⠉⢹⣷⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣟⣻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢿⡔⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠂⢘⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣅⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡹⣿⣿⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣆⣀⡄⠀⠀⠴⠾⠏⠉⠉⣟⣛⡧⣃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠿⢿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣷⣯⣭⣿⣯⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣶⡞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣮⣷⢾⢻⣻⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠽⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡉⠁⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣼⣿⣾⣴⣷⡦⠈⠉⠉⠉⣭⣭⣭⣤⣭⠉⠩⡄⠀⡀⣼⣼⡿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠉⠉⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠿⠚⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠈⠁⠈⠁⠀⠨⠈⠋⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠁⠁⠀⢀⡀⠀⠁⠘⢀⠸⠟⠯⠿⠿⠿⠼⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠙⠙⠛⠛ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣖⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣤⣴⡌⠉⠍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠐⠒⠈⠋⠻⠿⠿⠋⠀⠂⠀⢘⣿⣿⣾⣾⣷⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡻⠿⢟⣷⣾⣷⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠈⠛⠿⠭⠍⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠁⠁⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠁⢲⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⢻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠄⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠉⠉⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢀⠀⠀⠉⠸⢙⣋⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣏⣠⣄⣼⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⢿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠇⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣽⣦⣦⡰⣰⣃⣀⣀⠠⢨⢌⣹⣿⣋⠼⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⠙⠋⠉⠙⠛⠓⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⡷⣞⢯⣽⠝⠉⡀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⡿⢿⣿⠛⡑⠀⠀⠈⢞⣿⣿⣧⠁⠀⠸⠀⢼⡯⠅⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠠⢠⠉⠀⢸⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠐⠂⠰⣶⣦⣿⣿⣇⣸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡏⣿⢷⣾⢿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠻⠉⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣖⣠⣐⣆⣶⣂⣰⣲⣖⣰⣐⣖⣖⣶⣒⣶⣦⣄⣲⣆⣆⣆⣆⣖⣰⣰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣰⣶⣐⣢⣰⣶⢀⣲⣆⣆⣀⣶⣰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⣧⠤⢤⣧⣬⡤⢼⣤⡼⣤⣧⣴⣥⣼⣯⣯⣼⠼⢥⡯⢤⣯⢼⣤⣷⣥⣼⢧⢧⣮⣷⣧⣧⣧⣤⣧⣼⣬⣵⣥⣦⣌⢤⣴⣤⣼⣤⣧⣼⣼⣾⣦⣼⣧⣼⣶⣬⣤⣼⣬⣧⣯⣿⣥⣯⣼⣮⣴⣧⣧⣼⣬⣷⣼⣤⣧⣧⣬ ⡷⠚⠲⡗⠻⠞⢻⡞⠓⡾⠲⠗⠟⢻⣶⡿⡛⠲⣟⢛⡷⣺⢾⠚⡗⢿⢻⡞⠛⣟⢚⣟⠛⠛⠻⢿⠻⢟⠛⣛⢻⡛⡎⢻⢿⠿⡛⣿⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣟⣭⣉⣟⣿⣫⣹⣋⣏⣯⣿⣯⣉⣉⣹⣯⣹⣟⣹⣿⣏⣯⣿⣿⣯⣹⣿⣹⣋⣿⣝⣍⣿⣹⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣯⠴⢤⣧⣤⣦⢼⣥⣼⢵⣽⠬⢧⢴⢬⠿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠿⠿⡿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⢿⢿⢿⠿⣿⣿⠿⣿⢿⣿⢿⢿⢿⡿⡿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡷⣚⠒⡗⣓⠟⢺⠞⠛⠚⠾⠶⠛⠺⠻⠷⠺⠶⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠞⠟⠟⠺⠟⠻⠾⠾⠾⠿⠿⠿⠟⠻⠟⠛⢳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣾⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣟⣽⣉⣟⣿⣯⣹⣉⣉⣛⣹⣙⣉⣙⣋⣛⣛⣛⣙⣛⣋⣙⣙⣋⣙⣋⣋⣛⣉⣙⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣧⢶⠤⣧⡶⣶⢼⡬⣤⣤⡤⢬⣬⢤⢤⡬⡬⣤⠥⣤⢥⠬⡤⠤⡥⠤⡤⢤⡤⣭⡤⠤⡬⠤⠬⡭⢥⣬⢤⣥⢥⣤⣬⠤⣭⣤⠼⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⡿⢿⢿⢿⢿⡿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡷⣛⠒⡗⢛⡷⣺⠶⠶⠲⠖⠲⠒⠒⠖⠒⠲⠖⠶⠒⠖⠒⠒⠶⠶⠶⠖⠶⠖⠒⠖⠖⠒⠒⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣽⣭⣿⣯⣯⣽⣽⣿⣽⣽⣽⣿⣿⣯⣿⣽⣽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣯⣯⣽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡧⢶⠤⢧⣶⠿⢾⢬⣤⣤⣤⣭⣬⣭⣬⣭⣭⡥⠭⣭⡭⢭⢭⡭⣿⠿⢿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⣿⡿⢿⢿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⡿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⣿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⢿⡿⡿⠿⢿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣟⣛⣛⣛⣿⣛⣻⠒⠶⠖⠖⠶⠖⠲⠲⠖⠺⠒⠲⠖⠖⠶⠲⠶⠶⠶⠷⠶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡯⣽⠭⡿⣽⣯⢽⢯⣿⣭⡯⣯⣿⣭⣻⣯⣽⣿⣯⣯⣿⣿⠭⣯⢯⣽⣿⣿⣯⣭⣿⣿⣯⣭⣿⣿⠿⣿⣽⣽⡽⣯⣿⣯⣯⠿⢯⢿⣿⣯⣿⣽⣽⣯⣭⣿⣽⣭⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡗⢶⠶⢶⡶⣷⢾⣥⣤⡭⣥⣥⣥⢥⣥⡥⣭⢬⠭⣬⠥⣬⣥⣬⣬⣤⣥⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⠭⢭⣭⢥⢤⡬⢬⣥⣤⣤⣬⣭⣤⣬⣤⣥⣤⣬⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣏⣙⣉⣋⣋⣛⣹⠶⠶⠲⠔⡢⢲⠴⠄⠲⠆⠲⠶⠒⠖⠲⠶⠶⠦⠶⠒⠲⠲⠖⠠⠔⠲⠒⠒⠒⠶⠒⠒⠚⠻⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠉⠹⠽⠻⠹⠟⡏⠹⠛⠿⠿⠏⠟⠿⠻⠉⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡧⣽⠬⡵⣯⣭⢼⣚⣙⣙⣙⢛⣋⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡛⣚⣋⣛⢚⣙⣙⣛⣘⣋⣋⣋⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡗⢶⡲⢖⡶⣿⢺⢬⡭⣭⠭⣭⣭⣭⡬⣤⠥⢤⠭⢥⣥⣥⢭⢤⢬⢭⠭⣭⣭⢭⢭⣥⢤⢭⣭⣭⣥⣥⣬⣭⣤⡤⣤⣤⣡⠡⢤⡥⢥⡤⡿⠿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣏⣙⣉⣋⣙⣽⣹⣟⣛⣻⣩⣫⣙⣽⣉⣛⣟⣛⣙⣛⣋⣛⣻⣉⣻⣍⣛⣛⣉⣻⣛⣛⣍⣛⣛⣹⣫⣟⣛⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣉⣙⣙⣛⣏⣻⣻⣙⣏⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡧⠽⠦⡵⠯⢧⢾⠾⣿⣿⣯⣯⣽⠿⣷⡯⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⣿⡿⠿⣿⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡗⢶⣒⢖⣾⣿⣺⣗⣲⣎⡶⢶⡾⢶⣾⣲⢶⢾⣓⣿⣗⣶⠶⡷⣷⣷⢳⠷⣶⣶⡷⣛⣟⣿⣻⢿⣿⣿⡷⣶⣶⠶⣷⢶⡾⣶⢿⠶⣶⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣏⣉⣉⣋⣍⣿⣹⣙⣛⣻⣿⣿⣛⣻⣋⣋⣿⣽⣉⣿⣯⣙⣿⣭⣟⣏⣿⣯⣟⣟⣯⣙⣛⣟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣿⣛⣏⣛⣛⣻⣩⣻⣟⣟⣿⣙⣟⣿⣽⣟⣻⣟⣻⣻⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡧⠭⠶⡥⡭⠥⢼⣿⣿⢽⡽⡽⣿⢿⣼⠯⢽⣿⢿⡽⣵⡿⢭⠿⢯⡿⢿⡷⣯⢿⡿⠿⢿⡿⣾⣿⡽⣾⡭⡿⣮⣯⣯⣿⣭⣽⡵⠿⠿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢶⣯⡿⡿⣽⣿⠿⣽⢽⣿⢯⠿⢽⡾⣿⡷⢽⢯⡽⣿⡿⣼⣿ ⡗⠒⡒⡗⠶⠖⢺⣳⢿⢳⢗⣷⣿⣾⣾⣶⣶⣿⡿⣶⣿⢾⣾⢶⡲⡷⡶⣶⡗⢻⢾⣶⣾⠶⣿⢷⡷⢶⣞⢿⣿⣻⣿⡿⣿⣻⢷⠷⢶⣳⣿⣶⣶⣾⣷⣿⣾⣿⣷⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣾⣾⣾⣶⣿⣾⣾⣾⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿ ⣏⣉⣉⣋⣋⣉⣩⣽⣻⣙⣻⣛⣛⣻⣙⣛⣻⣉⣛⣙⣍⣛⣛⣉⣻⣙⣍⣛⣛⣟⣉⣉⣻⣛⣋⣹⣛⣛⣋⣟⣛⣉⣻⣻⣉⣉⣹⣉⣛⣛⣏⣹⣻⣭⣋⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣙⣛⣛⣻⣹⣉⣉⣿⣛⣛⣙⣹⣿⣿ ⣧⣤⣤⣧⣯⣧⣼⣭⣿⣷⣿⣶⣥⣬⣽⣯⣿⣽⣿⣷⣬⣿⣧⣿⣥⣽⣽⣿⣽⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣭⣼⣿⣷⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1612 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/11/06/Mailing_lists_vs_Discourse_forums_open_source_communities_or_co.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/11/06/Mailing_lists_vs_Discourse_forums_open_source_communities_or_co.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Mailing lists vs Discourse forums: open source communities or commodities?⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 06, 2025 18:00 Thu, 06 Nov 2025 Reprinted with permission from Daniel_Pocock. The free software movement and our principles came of age in the era of mailing lists and NNTP newsgroups. Both of these technologies have been attacked from various angles over the years. NNTP has mostly been abandoned. Mailing lists continue to exist but they are increasingly subject to both the fake discussion syndrome and the pressure from certain quarters to use a web-based platform like Discourse. Some of the more prominent corporate-controlled open source projects have already turned off their mailing lists and migrated to Discourse, including the Fedora_Project and the GNOME_Project. Notice these projects have similar corporate controllers so it doesn't appear to be a coincidence that they both abandoned mailing lists. § Loss of independence and privacy⠀➾ One of the first things you lose with Discourse is the ability to contact your colleagues independently. Discourse hides people's email addresses so you are forced to correspond with them through the same web site. If the Discourse has a temporary outage or if it is totally_turned_off_like_the_Albanian_group then you lose all contact with some people. It feels wrong to invest time developing relationships with open source collaborators, to spend time answering their questions and helping them and not be able to follow up with them in future. On top of that, it presents practical problems: some of the people you are communicating with may be using different pseudonyms in each forum. It becomes inconvenient, hard and maybe impossible to search your inbox looking for any mail from a particular correspondent. The second disadvantage of forum pseudonyms is that all communications you send with private or direct messages are subject to surveillance by the system administrator and moderators. Whatever benefit you hope to achieve by contributing time to the open source community, the surveillance works like a tax on your long term payback. For example, if you are hoping to offer additional paid support outside the forum, the administrators may notice you doing this and take measures to monetize your clients for themselves. § Difficulty cross-posting between communities⠀➾ Sometimes there is a good reason to cross-post a discussion between two mailing lists or to CC somebody from another community on a specific thread. You simply can't do this with Discourse unless you force every external user to sign up for a Discourse account too. The friction this creates can be understood using Metcalfe's law: the value of any platform can be quantified as the square of the number of users. In other words, if you have one hundred users on a Discourse forum, the value is 100^2 or it is 10,000. Using the same formula to rate the value of a mailing list, we don't just count the number of people subscribed to the mailing list, we count everybody on the planet who has an email address. Anybody with an email address can be added to a discussion on CC. If there are one billion people with email addresses then the value of email lists, based on Metcalfe's law, is 1,000,000,000^2. That is 1,000,000,000,000,000,000. Therefore, Metcalfe's law tells us that email remains a lot more powerful than any forum platform. § Email lists let you keep a copy of everything you contribute⠀➾ Everything you contribute to an email list is automatically saved to your Sent mail folder. Even if the email list server is shut down in future, you still have a copy of all your contributions and you can use them in any way you please. § Mailing lists and Discourse are equally unsuitable for certain tasks⠀➾ When people attack an existing mailing list and demand a change to the Discourse technology, they often make over-sensationalized promises about the extent to which Discourse will solve communication problems. In fact, in many cases I looked at, I felt that the community needs to become more effective at using related technologies like wikis, bug tracking systems and project management tools. Discourse offers wiki markup but it isn't a replacement for a real wiki server. Being able to click a button and close a topic in Discourse is not the same as the full workflow in a bug tracking system. Discourse allows us to create links between topics. Bug tracking and project management software is far more advanced as it allows us to identify whether a link between two bugs is a hard dependency. Project management tools like Redmine-Agile_plugin and the lightweight Kanboard application offer a convenient Kanban_board_(moving_cards)_user_interface for managing tasks. Forum technology like Discourse doesn't work that way at all. I've heard of people spending a lot of time trying to customize Discourse to meet a particular requirement before somebody told them there is a better tool for the job. Therefore, whenever somebody tries to start a discussion about shutting down the mailing lists and moving to Discourse, it is a good idea to try and set up one of these other technologies in parallel and just keeping the mailing list as it is. § Posts being modified and suppressed after-the-fact⠀➾ Discourse gives the forum controllers a lot of power to modify, relocate and delete individual posts within any topic. In some Discourse instances, users are permitted to modify their own posts after sending them. The user interface will usually give some visual notification to help people understand if a message was modified by the original author but they don't tell you if a message was modified by an administrator. Some people only use this capability in a responsible way, for example, to correct broken links and typos. However, some people make drastic changes to their messages even after other people replied to them. This leads to situations where some replies end up looking stupid or incorrect because you can't see how they relate to earlier messages in the same thread or topic. § Discourse email mode disabled by default and leads to conflict⠀➾ Proponents of Discourse will often emphasize that it is risk-free because it has an email mode like mailing lists. By default, the email mode is disabled in every new user account and only those people who are knowledgable ever turn it on. As a consequence, it seems a lot of people have not tried it at all. Emails received from Discourse email mode don't show you the real email addresses of the people you are corresponding with. All replies you send go back to the Discourse forum where the administrators can monitor your conversation or cut you off on a whim. With few people enabling it, we now have the problem that very few people have local copies of the discussions in certain communities. If every participant has a local copy of every message then it is very risky for the administrator to try and tamper with messages in the online web archive. A good example of this is the leaking of Armijn_Hemel's_resignation_from_the FSFE_(fake_FSF). The resignation email was forwarded to everybody on the FSFE misfits discussion list. The misfits deleted the message from the online message archive but everybody who was subscribed to the list still has a copy in their inbox. Whenever somebody leaks something really important like that in a Discourse forum, it is usually disappeared before most people have time to log in and read it. § Really bad/impractical printing and archiving of Discourse threads⠀➾ Each forum software works differently. Discourse forums seem to use a lot more JavaScript than other web-based forums. In particular, when you open a thread or topic, JavaScript is used to load the first few messages and it only tries to download and display subsequent messages after you start scrolling. If you open a thread and simply click the print button it will only print the messages that are currently or recently visible in the window. It doesn't seem to download later messages and include them in a single print-out unless you very tediously scroll through the whole thread from top to bottom. This also has negative consequences for people who want to keep a locally- searchable mirror of the thread archives. You can't easily mirror a Discourse forum with tools like wget or curl. These limitations of the user interface are not consistent with the ethical principles that open source communities have been founded on. It creates a situation where only a small group of people have convenient use of the contact details and the full message history and everybody else is a second-class citizen. § Surveillance of browsing habits⠀➾ Another sneaky consequence of any forum software is the ability of the administrator to monitor which threads each user is looking at. In communities that are highly political this increases the power imbalances. Knowledgable users are aware of this and if these people spend less time in the forums then it reduces the quality of the discussions. § People still need to learn email habits⠀➾ Taking a couple of corporate-controlled communities and forcing them to use Discourse forums doesn't change the fact that thousands of other communities are still using their traditional email lists. People promoting Discourse forums sometimes argue that it is too hard to teach newcomers proper email etiquette. This is a fallacy. Back in the early days, it was even harder to teach email etiquette because we didn't have things like streaming video. In the 1990s, people had to read instructions. Today, they can watch a video recording of a conference presentation about email etiquette. Given that people will have to use these skills in other communities, this particular argument should not be taken too seriously. § Hosting Discourse and other forums is always a bigger pain than email hosting⠀➾ Hosting a mailing list requires some attention to system administration and anti-spam systems. Hosting a Discourse forum or any other web forum creates many more attack vectors for people looking for defects in the scripts and URLs, DoS attacks and such things. The most common mailing list systems are available in convenient packages for most Linux and BSD operating systems. Web based solutions like Discourse sometimes expect the system administrator to fly by the seat of their pants, using code that comes directly from a repository or a cloud image. In these cases, the code hasn't been checked by a package maintainer and when you download it directly into your server, you may not realize if there are any untrustworthy binary artifacts or other unexpected surprises in the code. § Communities become commodities⠀➾ The net effect of a web based forum such as Discourse is that the community is reduced to commodity. People who spend time contributing worthwhile content, such as answering difficult questions from their peers, may get no benefit or recognition at all if the forum administrator rearranges and edits the threads to serve some other purpose. Forum administrators sometimes get out of touch with who is doing the work answering questions or contributing the most useful content. Sometimes their attempts to reorganize discussions are perceived as censorship or micro- managing. The people who slap each other on the back and agree with each other might hang around but the talented people stay away. There isn't really a dual-control mechanism: these systems don't give individual users the ability to protect their contributions from editing. In the most catastrophic cases where there are two or more administrators, we sometimes see a shoot-out situation where they both rush to lock each other out and the fastest wins. Forum technologies create much more granular hierarchies than mailing lists. This can impact the way users see each other and the way they communicate with each other. It casts a long shadow over the culture. █ * Links_06/11/2025:_"Component_Abuse_Challenge",_Google_Play_Store_Deemed Too_Monopolistic * Entering_Our_20th_Year ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1949 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/11/06/Microsoft_and_Microsoft_GitHub_and_Rust_Microsoft_GitHub_the_Fu.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/11/06/Microsoft_and_Microsoft_GitHub_and_Rust_Microsoft_GitHub_the_Fu.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Microsoft and Microsoft GitHub (and Rust @ Microsoft GitHub) the Future of Ubuntu, They Want the Same for Debian⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 06, 2025 The latest: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Azure_VM_utils_now_included_in_Ubuntu:_boosting_cloud workloads⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Ubuntu_images_on_Microsoft_Azure_have_recently_started shipping_with_the_open_source_package_azure-vm-utils_included_by_default.⦈_ Canonical seems to have a "soft" spot for back doors and Ubuntu seems to be moving many things to Microsoft, even at GNU's expense and the GPL's expense. Ubuntu becomes increasingly dependent on proprietary software that causes serious security breaches. This reminds us of Microsoft staff that was pushing Mono into Ubuntu and Debian at the same time. Same tactics, different shades. Right now there are Debian Developers who are in fact full-time staff (yes, salaried) of Microsoft. Let that sink in. Ubuntu is not the place to find freedom. Debian_is_influenced_by_the_decisions made_by_Ubuntu (Microsoft Canonical), whereas it used to be the other way around, so Arch_Linux_looks_increasingly_interesting. █ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Former_British_Army_(spying_role)_and_photo⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Julian_Klode_⦈_ * Richard_Stallman_Was_Right_About_LLM-based_Chatbots * Links_06/11/2025:_"Component_Abuse_Challenge",_Google_Play_Store_Deemed Too_Monopolistic ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠘⠛⠃⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠛⣿⠿⢿⢿⢿⠿⢿⠿⣿⣟⢿⢟⡟⢿⠟⣿⡿⡿⡟⠿⡯⡏⡿⢿⣿⠿⢿⡿⢿⢿⡿⡿⣿⢽⠿⢿⡿⠿⣿⡿⡿⡿⠿⢻⠿⢿⠿⢹⣿⢽⠿⢿⣿⢻⣿⣿⠿⢿⢿⣿⡿⢿⡟⢿⢿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡛⡻⠿⡿⢻⢟⠻⠻⠿⢿⡿⢻⠿⠿⢿⣻⠛⠻⠛⡿⠿⢿⡿⠻⠟⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣥⣬⣮⣇⣠⣽⣤⣤⣤⣥⣦⣥⣽⣶⣤⣿⣤⣼⣤⣡⣬⣼⣭⣤⣥⣭⣥⣤⣬⣮⣤⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣿⣐⣋⣛⣿⠀⠁⠱⠢⠠⠐⠸⠀⠀⠀⠸⠐⠹⡄⠀⠃⠋⠙⠉⠁⠀⡟⠖⠀⠀⠩⠉⠉⠹⠇⠁⠸⠘⠀⠀⠸⠁⠑⠉⠋⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠋⠉⠝⠙⡏⠂⠉⠈⠉⠘⠍⠽⠏⠉⠉⠁⠃⠀⠄⠙⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⠋⠙⠋⠛⠙⢛⡛⣻⡍⠉⠛⠛⡋⡏⠉⠛⡟⢻⡟⢛⢟⠛⠋⡛⢛⢛⠛⢛⠛⢛⢻⡋⢙⠛⢛⡛⡏⠛⠙⢛⢛⡟⠛⡛⠛⠛⠛⢛⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⣶⣶⣥⣷⣷⡷⣾⡶⣶⢶⣾⣶⢷⣶⣶⢶⢷⡷⣷⠷⡴⡶⣶⢶⢶⣶⢶⡶⡶⡾⠷⢶⢶⣶⢶⣷⢿⣶⣮⣾⣷⡶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣴⣦⣤⣤⣤⣽⣧⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣯⣦⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣼⣤⣥⣮⣤⣤⣼⣧⣅⣁⣁⣁⣀⣠⣥⣤⣤⣤⣬⣥⣥⣤⣦⣬⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣿⠢⡊⠍⠙⠩⣿⢠⠨⢸⢿⢄⠆⣏⠲⡈⠍⡿⠢⠀⠆⠧⣸⠆⡇⡯⡁⡣⡨⡁⡡⣸⡋⡑⠰⢈⢎⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡟⠟⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢟⠟⢿⡿⠟⣿⢫⢝⢻⡛⢛⢟⠛⢻⢻⠛⡛⡟⣟⢻⢻⠛⠛⡟⡟⣿⢛⠻⠟⣟⢛⢻⡛⠛⠟⠻⠛⠻⢻⠟⠻⠻⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣤⣤⣤⣴⣴⣤⣀⣦⣷⣤⣥⣽⣶⣥⣥⣤⣼⣼⣬⣬⣤⣭⣬⣬⣤⣭⣥⣥⣭⣬⣥⣥⣤⣤⣭⣬⣬⣤⣬⣬⣥⣬⣤⣬⣤⣤⣤⣤⣥⣤⣤⣤⣥⣥⣤⣅⣬⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣿⣁⣅⢉⣃⣘⢧⢈⣑⡈⣉⣙⣉⠉⣙⣇⣉⣽⡏⠈⠁⠍⠈⠉⠹⠋⠈⠽⠩⠉⠨⠈⠸⠀⠉⠈⠹⠩⠉⠁⠁⠉⠭⠙⠉⠭⠉⡿⠫⠈⠁⠹⠩⠁⠁⠯⠈⠁⠉⠋⠈⠉⠍⠈⠉⠍⠋⠉⠍⠽⡏⠇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭ ⣿⠻⠛⣿⡿⢿⢻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣾⣶⣿⣷⣶⣾⣷⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡧⡿⡇⢼⣬⣤⣤⣿⣧⣧⣼⣿⣬⢤⡤⣧⣦⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣿⣷⣤⢤⣦⣤⣿⠤⡬⡤⡥⢽⣧⣤⠤⢠⡤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣥⣤⢼⣯⣤⣤⣤⣿⣧⢤⢤⣼⣬⣿⣤⡧⣤⣤⣼⢿⢤⣤⣧⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣡⣁⣾⣿⣹⣿⣀⣀⣿⣇⣀⣸⣰⣜⣂⣄⣅⣾⣷⣸⣆⣀⣀⣿⣤⣀⣰⣱⣿⣁⣄⣌⣂⣸⣹⣿⣸⣀⣇⣃⣸⣯⣨⣔⣔⣄⣥⣀⣀⣸⣿⣀⣖⣿⣇⣖⣸⣰⣀⣔⣿⣆⣂⣸⣷⣐⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣠⣊⣉⣹⣸⣿⣑⣁⣉⡉⣙⣸⣘⣉⣱⣿⣇⣉⣉⣸⣿⣉⣇⣃⣉⣉⣘⣈⣱⣁⣿⣇⣛⣀⣪⣹⣈⣩⠏⡝⣿⣟⣈⣉⣁⣿⣇⣃⣉⣨⣿⣀⣁⣑⢉⣉⣹⣘⣈⣿⣁⣍⣋⣉⡸⢩⣙⣖⣁⣁⣘⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠏⡏⢻⡏⢝⠙⢩⡍⡏⠏⠍⢻⠹⠙⢩⡿⣿⡏⠉⢻⢩⣿⠫⡫⠋⠙⢹⣿⠩⠉⣿⡏⠋⢹⣹⠹⠉⣿⡿⡏⠙⠉⢝⢿⣿⡿⡏⠋⣽⢿⣿⢿⡭⠏⠋⡽⢿⣿⠙⠉⠋⣿⡏⠍⢙⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢙⠉⣭⡅⣙⣿⠛⡏⢛⠛⠛⢛⢹⠛⢛⢓⣻⡟⠛⣻⢛⡋⡋⡏⡟⡛⢛⢹⣻⠛⢛⢷⡟⡛⡻⡋⠛⣿⠻⠛⠛⢻⢹⠊⣿⡛⡏⡛⡛⡛⡛⠛⡍⡻⣻⡇⠛⣛⠛⠛⡋⡏⡏⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡛⡟⡛⠛⠻⣿⠚⠟⠓⠚⠻⣛⢟⣾⠛⠓⠟⡛⢻⣾⢹⠛⠛⢟⠛⠛⠻⡻⠛⠛⣿⡟⠟⠚⢺⣾⠛⣿⡟⡟⡛⡻⡻⠚⠛⠗⠟⣻⡟⠺⡻⠒⢟⢗⠟⠻⡛⣺⣿⢓⢟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢷⠷⠷⠲⢲⣿⠲⠶⠶⡖⢶⠫⠼⠿⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣿⣶⣶⣶⣧⣶⣶⣶⣴⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣶⣿⣷⣷⣶⣿⣾⣶⣤⣶⣷⣿⣷⣶⣶⣴⣾⣷⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣾⣶⣾⣾⣾⣿⣾⣾⣷⣶⣿⣶⣷⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣧⡧⣿⣗⣸⣤⣤⣿⣤⣤⣼⣤⣦⣼⣤⣧⡧⣼⣧⣼⣿⣠⣤⣧⣦⣿⣧⣤⣼⣬⡴⣤⡤⣼⢼⣿⣤⣿⣤⣤⣤⣦⣬⣼⣤⣀⣿⣧⢤⣽⣬⣬⣿⣧⡧⣤⣼⣼⣤⣤⣤⣧⣧⣜⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣐⣥⣃⣀⣨⣠⣀⣿⣅⣀⣀⣠⣃⣰⣀⣿⣇⣣⣺⣿⣆⣀⣀⣿⣇⣀⣨⣈⣿⣈⣃⣃⣂⣐⣘⣆⣿⣆⣴⣁⣸⣇⣮⣀⣀⣆⣿⣇⣸⣇⣀⣀⣀⣆⣂⣀⣸⣻⣿⣀⣇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣉⣋⣉⣉⣹⣉⣘⣿⣇⣃⣉⣹⣿⢉⣉⣏⣇⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠏⡏⢽⡝⢹⣿⠝⠉⠫⠋⠛⣭⠹⠙⠉⡍⣿⡏⡝⢝⢩⣿⡍⣯⠋⢻⡟⠝⢩⠋⡏⡏⠛⢭⢹⣿⠙⠋⣿⡟⠋⠙⢝⠹⠋⣿⡏⠍⢻⡏⠝⠙⣿⠏⠋⢻⠙⠙⣿⠩⠫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⣻⣿⢋⠛⡟⡛⠛⢻⢛⠋⣿⢛⠟⠛⢹⣿⢛⢛⡍⡻⣻⡟⠓⡛⣿⠛⢒⢟⠙⣻⣛⡛⣿⡛⢛⠛⢫⢙⢻⣿⠛⢛⢟⢹⣟⠻⣛⢛⠙⢛⠛⢫⠙⡻⠛⡋⢛⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠖⠗⠛⢻⣾⠻⠛⡓⣿⡗⠺⢺⣿⠒⠛⡇⣟⢲⡞⡻⠺⢒⠳⣷⡟⠛⢾⣿⢛⢚⠳⡓⡞⠺⢻⣿⢛⠗⣷⡗⠋⠺⡺⠛⠐⢟⠗⡚⢻⡞⠚⠓⠚⠟⠗⡛⢺⣾⠒⠒⡃⡗⡻⠟⢻⢛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠶⠶⢶⣾⠿⠷⠲⡷⠿⢷⡶⠾⠿⠶⠶⢷⠖⠾⠳⠾⠶⣶⠖⠾⠷⠮⢺⠿⠶⠾⣥⣷⣶⣦⣼⣿⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣷⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣷⣾⣿⣶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⣾⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣾⣾⣷⣷⣷⣶⣴⣾⣶⣿⣶⣶⣥⣿⣶⣾⣷⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣧⣧⣤⣤⣼⣬⣿⣂⣤⣤⣼⣿⣼⣤⣴⣿⣇⣦⣤⣼⣴⣿⣤⣶⣤⣤⣼⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣼⣦⣀⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣁⣈⣁⣙⣘⣈⣉⣿⣑⣈⣩⣏⣈⣘⣉⢑⣉⣉⣾⣯⣭⣿⣁⣁⣁⣙⣻⣘⣙⢣⠇⣇⣁⣹⣿⢸⣿⠇⣃⣁⣩⣽⣘⣘⣉⣙⣏⣙⣋⣸⣹⠉⣿⣭⣽⣿⣼⣹⣉⣉⣿⣇⣋⣹⣸⣘⣉⣉⣏⣏⣹⣏⣰⣉⣉⣿⣿ ⣿⡹⡁⠉⠉⣩⠨⠉⣿⡏⠍⢉⣍⢉⣿⠁⡉⡙⡉⢱⢘⢍⠉⡉⡏⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠅⣿⡏⡉⢉⢙⠉⠈⣿⡩⠈⠹⢿⣿⠉⠉⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2101 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/11/06/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/11/06/Over_at_Tux_Machines.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Over at Tux Machines...⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 06, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Halloween,_Woman,_Grotto,_Ruins⦈_ ⚓ Updated This Past Day⠀⇛ 1. ⚓ LXQt_2.3_Desktop_Environment_Released_with_New_Features_and Enhancements⠀⇛ LXQt 2.3 has been released today as the latest stable version of the lightweight desktop environment for Linux-based operating systems, an update that brings new features and improvements. 2. ⚓ KDE_Plasma_6.5.2,_Bugfix_Release_for_November⠀⇛ Today KDE releases a bugfix update to KDE Plasma 6, versioned 6.5.2 3. ⚓ Taking_Search_Live,_Slicing_and_Splitting_Based_on_Multiple_Criteria [original]⠀⇛ Techrights can be used to test this before we do the same here 4. ⚓ Techrights_Turns_19_This_Friday [original]⠀⇛ Anniversary day 5. ⚓ Tux_Machines_Was_Always_Run_by_Women [original]⠀⇛ Rianne has already added close to 100,000 pages to this site ⚓ New⠀⇛ 6. ⚓ GNU/Linux_and_BSD_Leftovers⠀⇛ GNU/Linux news for the most part 7. ⚓ Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software_Leftovers⠀⇛ FOSS picks for today 8. ⚓ Web_Browsers_and_Web_Sites_Leftovers⠀⇛ WordPress and more 9. ⚓ Microsoft's_Open_Source_Initiative_(OSI)_Promoting_Slop,_Openwashing_by LF⠀⇛ Openwashing galore 10. ⚓ Ubuntu_26.04_LTS_Release_Date_and_Ubuntu_Weekly_Newsletter⠀⇛ Some Ubuntu leftovers 11. ⚓ Windows_TCO_and_Blaming_Linux_for_Microsoft's_Hyper-V_(Proprietary)⠀⇛ FUD and more 12. ⚓ Security_Leftovers⠀⇛ with Linux focus 13. ⚓ Fear,_Uncertainty,_Doubt_(FUD)_From_Microsoft_CISA⠀⇛ CISA deflecting 14. ⚓ Programming_Leftovers⠀⇛ Development picks 15. ⚓ Education_and_Events:_AsiaBSDCon,_FOSDEM,_and_More⠀⇛ 4 stories for today 16. ⚓ GNOME:_Felipe_Borges_on_Google_Summer_of_Labour_and_Sebastian_Wick_on "Flatpak_Happenings"⠀⇛ from GNOME spheres today 17. ⚓ Open_Hardware/Modding:_Raspberry_Pi,_Banana_Pi,_and_Lots_More⠀⇛ Hardware leftovers 18. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛ idroot and lots more 19. ⚓ Red_Hat,_CentOS,_and_Oracle_Linux⠀⇛ IBM and more in the news 20. ⚓ Chaotic-AUR_is_trying_to_fight_Arch_Linux_malware⠀⇛ By Jordan Gloor 21. ⚓ Explore_how_Linux_offers_privacy_and_control_without_sacrificing usability_as_AI_becomes_ubiquitous⠀⇛ Escape the AI Invasion: Why Linux Might Be Your Best Bet 22. ⚓ 5_obscure_Linux_distros_you've_probably_never_heard_of_-_but_should definitely_try⠀⇛ Tired of the same old Linux distros? Try these deep cuts instead. 23. ⚓ Fwupd_2.0.17_Released_with_Support_for_Lexar_and_Maxio_NVMe_SSDs⠀⇛ Fwupd 2.0.17 has been released today as the seventeenth maintenance update to the fwupd 2.0 series of this open-source Linux firmware update utility, adding support for more devices, new features, and bug fixes. 24. ⚓ Nginx_Proxy_Manager_2.13_Brings_Long-Awaited_React_Interface⠀⇛ Nginx Proxy Manager 2.13 introduces a React-based frontend with an updated Tabler UI 25. ⚓ Free_and_Open_Source_Software⠀⇛ This is free and open source software 26. ⚓ Calam_Arch_Installer_–_Arch-based_Linux_distribution⠀⇛ Calam Arch Installer is an Arch-based Linux distribution designed to help install an Arch Linux system 27. ⚓ It's_Time_to_Bring_Back_GNOME_Office_(Hope_You_Remember_It)⠀⇛ Those who used GNOME 2 in the 2000's would remember the now forgotten GNOME Office 28. ⚓ VTubing_on_Fedora_KDE_42⠀⇛ I finally have a good desktop computer for streaming 29. ⚓ Android_Leftovers⠀⇛ I've used vanilla Android for a decade and I regret not installing this launcher sooner 30. ⚓ Open_Hardware/Modding:_Raspberry_Pi,_Arduino,_and_More⠀⇛ Hardware news 31. ⚓ Rust_Pushers_in_Debian_Are_'Killing'_the_'Old'_PCs_(Bad_for_the Environment)⠀⇛ bad stuff 32. ⚓ Hear_ye,_hear_ye!_The_GNU_Press_Shop_is_open_now_through_New_Years' Day⠀⇛ The end of 2025 is less than two months away, but fear not... 33. ⚓ Nebula_Is_a_New_GTK_Frontend_for_Managing_Void_Linux_Packages⠀⇛ Nebula is a fresh Rust-built GTK frontend for XBPS 34. ⚓ Jenny’s_Daily_Drivers:_ReactOS_0.4.15⠀⇛ When picking operating systems for a closer look here in the Daily Drivers series 35. ⚓ KeePass_2.60_Released_with_Firefox_CSV_Import_Support_(Ubuntu_PPA)⠀⇛ KeePass Password Safe released new 2.60 version few days ago 36. ⚓ Free_and_Open_Source_Software⠀⇛ This is free and open source software 37. ⚓ Farewell_to_these,_but_not_adieu…⠀⇛ Friday was my last day at the GNOME Foundation 38. ⚓ The_most_beautiful_Linux_distributions_for_2025⠀⇛ If you prefer your desktop operating system to be prettier than the average bear 39. ⚓ Games:_Steam_Deck,_HYPER_DEMON_PVP,_and_More⠀⇛ 5 stories from GamingOnLinux 40. ⚓ Today_in_Techrights⠀⇛ Some of the latest articles ========================================================================= The corresponding text-only bulletin for Wednesday contains all the text. * IRC_Proceedings:_Wednesday,_November_05,_2025 * Launching_Techrights_Search ⠹⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣇⣄⠈⠒⠀⠐⢾⣵⢿⣿⣶⣄⠰⣤⣤⡀⢠⣿⠋⠛⠺⣷⣾⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⢐⡟⠛⢿⣷⣿⣿⣦⣴⣦⣶⡶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠈⠀⣀⠙⠟⠀⠀⠰⠲⠆⠙⠺⠋⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠉⢻⣿⣿⣟⠠⣾⣷⠄⠀⠁⠀⠙⠇⣿⣿⣿⣦⡈⢿⣇⡀⠘⠀⠁⠀⡽⠿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣄⠸⣇⣿⣿⣯⣶⡟⠟⠿⠷⣴⣦⠠⣷⣶⣦⠀⣄⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠐⠀ ⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡙⢶⣷⠀⠀⠀⢀⢾⡙⠿⣿⣷⡄⠈⠉⠁⠀⣄⠀⠳⣾⣦⣸⣿⣿⣶⣄⠙⢏⠈⠙⠿⠽⣿⠗⠦⡄⠈⣸⣿⢛⣛⣷⣦⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢢⣤⣴⡆⢾⣧⡄⢡⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⢠⡀ ⠀⠀⠻⣇⠉⢿⣍⣹⡁⠀⠗⠀⢀⠀⠈⠂⠡⠀⠀⠙⢧⣄⢠⠀⠀⠿⣿⣷⣈⣻⣿⡍⠙⢿⣿⣿⡾⣾⣷⣶⠿⣷⣶⣦⣄⡀⠈⠙⠚⣿⣿⠉⠙⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣽⠷⠀⣄⡘⠛⠀⡠⢀⣵⣤⠴⠎⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠟⠀⢠⠘⠿⡁⠘⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⡿⠷⣄⡈⠻⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠛⠻⢿⣧⣤⣿⣿⣿⡛⠂⠀⠀⣀⠈⣿⣿⣷⠶⠶⠀⠀⣀⣀⡁⠀⠀⡿⢧⡄⠈⠣⢻⣿⣿⠀⠎⠀⠀⢺⡧⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣦⣷⣼⡿⠄⣸⣿⢻⢦⣧⠀⠹⣿⠃⠀⠀⠙⠛⠻⠿⠿⠛⣛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣶⠀⣀⡈⠛⠛⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣦⣿⣷⣿⣟⠋⣠⣅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢠⢀⡈⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠒⠈⠀⠁ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠁⠘⣿⠘⠿⠂⠀⠠⣿⣶⣄⠀⠀⠰⠴⢶⣿⠛⢁⣀⣀⠙⠟⠸⠿⡿⠟⠲⣿⣿⣦⣈⠻⢾⣿⣿⣷⣾⣄⡙⠻⡄⠀⠘⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠹⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣤⣤⣶⣆⠙⠀⠺⢿⡗⠰⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⢶⡄⠀⠋⠀⠀⠙⠻⣁⡙⠙⠓⠁⠀⢤⣾⡿⠿⣿⣷⢠⣏⣁⣈⠛⠟⠾⠆⣤⡙⠀⣐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⡄⠀⠄⠀⠀⠉⠉⠸⡟⠻⣷⣤⠀⠙⢷⠂⣠⣿⣷⣄⣰⣶⣆⢠⣶⣄⢸⣿⣧⣘⣛⣿⣿⣿⣦⣶⣆⠙⢛⣄⠙⠳⢤⣼⣧⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⠿⠛⠛⠉⠀⠙⠿⣿⣆⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠛⣿⣿⣧⣠⣼⣿⣟⠛⠛⠻⢿⣿⢈⣙⠛⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣯⣹⡤⢘⣿⣷⣦⠀⠀⠀⠬⠁⢰⣦⠄⠀⢀⠀⠀⠐⢀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢀⣠⠀⣀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠙⣻⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⣾⣷⣿⣿⡏⣽⠯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣞⠦⠄⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣛⣊⠻⣟⣿⠂⠀⠀⠛⠟⠰⣦⡀⠑⠀⣈⠁⠀⠰⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⢧⡠⠀⠉⣾⣿⣷⡿⢿⣛⣿⣛⠻⠇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣇⠉⠀⢉⣶⣤⣤⣍⢻⣶⣶⣬⣙⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠁⠀⢀⣀⣠⢴⠌⡁⢀⣼⡿⢿⣿⣗⣚⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣡⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣧⣾⣿⠋⢻⣳⣶⣾⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡉⠉⠉⢻⣶⣶⣦⣅⣸⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣁⢀⣀⠸⣿⣾⠿⠟⠘⠃⢡⣬⡿⢿⣿⣿⠶⠛⠋⠓⠂⢀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⠛⡟⠿⣿⣣⣶⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣴⣷⣮⡁⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣶⡎⠛⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣷⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⣇⡘⠻⢷⣶⡌⣋⠠⢤⡷⠄⡶⣦⠉⢀⡀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢣⣤⣥⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣯⡙⢻⣾⠛⢿⣧⣩⡛⠣⣴⣶⣦⡀⢐⣿⠶⢿⣿⡿⢻⣿⣷⣤⡀⢱⣾⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣽⣿⡗⣶⣶⣶⢶⡿⠷⠛⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⠸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠃⠈⠋⢉⣩⣿⣴⣿⣽⣧⣤⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣇⢿⣿⣷⣮⣿⣿⡧⣶⣦⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣟⣧⣴⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣤⣵⣶⣾⣿⣷⣴⣶⣶⣤⣴ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣧⡀⢀⡀⢈⣥⣯⣴⠆⡀⢀⣀⣸⡟⠿⢻⣿⣿⣍⡉⠛⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣷⣌⡛⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣹⣿⣫⣽⣿⣿⡟⠛⣿⣿⣛⠟⢛⠛ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣽⣧⠈⢻⣿⣿⠶⠢⠄⠈⢻⣿⣄⣀⣉⣙⠛⢿⣷⣿⣦⣤⣝⡻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣭⣽⣿⡛⠓⠉⠭⢨⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡟ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣒⠉⣀⣤⣠⣍⠁⣰⠤⣤⣴⡀⠸⠋⠿⣿⣿⢠⣶⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣶⢿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣷⣭⣽⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣩⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣾⣿⣿ ⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠉⠹⢿⡯⠠⢿⣧⠐⠛⠳⣴⣦⣀⣤⣤⣵⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣟⣃⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣷⣭⣉⣍⣹⣟⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣭⣙⣛⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠢⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⢈⣟⣁⣠⣬⣩⣤⡀⣰⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⣝⠿⠿⢿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣭⣭⣿⣥⣤⣭⣋⣠⣬⣽⣿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣍⢫⣭⣿⣛⣁ ⠂⠈⠀⣀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠉⣁⣞⣈⣹⣯⣤⣭⣿⣉⠁⡈⢵⣯⣤⡉⡷⠌⠙⠻⣿⣿⠛⠿⠿⠿⢿⣷⣦⠀⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣤⣬⣍⣭⣏⣉⣛⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⣭⣿⣿⣋ ⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠏⠈⠛⢿⣽⠿⣦⣬⠿⠿⠟⠁⠈⣿⣿⣿⣷⠃⢠⣄⠀⠀⣿⣿⣀⣶⣾⣿⣷⣬⣬⣯⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣛⣛⡛⢿⣻⡛⠉⢩⣴⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣄⡀⣀⠀⠀⣄⢀⠀⠀⣴⣷⣤⣌⣹⠁⡀⠀⢰⡿⢿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣏⣩⡉⠛⢻⣿⣿⠿⢿⣩⣭⣉⣭⠟⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠻⢦⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⠿⣿⢧⣽⣿⣩⣿⣛⣿⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶ ⡄⠀⠀⠀⠄⠰⠋⠸⠿⣿⠿⠃⣼⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣏⣭⣿⠒⣧⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⡿⢛⣿⡿⢿⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⡏⠁⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⡷⢿⣿⡟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⣾⣧⣶⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣷⣭⣤⣿⣿⠻⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣸⣟⢛⢈⣩⣯⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⡦⠀⠀⠀⢈⣟⣫⡉⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣭⣿⣌⣵⣮⣭⣽⣷⣮ ⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣆⠀⠀⢶⣾⣿⣾⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣧⣬⣥⣶⣾⣟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⢛⠀⠈⠙⠋⠋⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⡉⠙⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣟⣻⣿⣝⢻⣦⣀⠀⠙⢬⡿⠃⠀⡄⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢀⡀⠀⠀⣰⡟⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡷⠘⠛⣛⡉⠛⢡⣴⡄⡉⠙⠋⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠸⣿⢿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣷⣿⣿⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿ ⠛⠀⠀⢀⣿⡗⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠻⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⠾⣿⣿⣧⣀⢈⣵⣤⣀⣤⣾⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣶⣮⣽⣿⣿⣿⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠠⠟⠃⠈⢉⣛⣿⡿⠇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⡿⠃⢼⡀⣈⣥⣤⡀⠰⠿⢟⣬⣝⠛⣿⡿⢿⡿⠂⠀⠉⠹⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣯⣿⣿⣾⣭ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠟⠛⢻⣿⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡌⠛⠁⣼⣷⣬⡿⠿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣾⡏⠛⠋⣱⣾⣶⡄⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⣙⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣈⣿⣿⣷⣿⢋⣉⣙⣿⣥ ⣧⡚⠂⠀⠀⡸⣷⡖⢠⣾⣍⣹⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣟⡃⣀⣾⡟⠳⠜⢻⣶⣾⣿⠻⠉⠡⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣟⣛ ⠿⠟⠂⠀⠀⠉⠉⠿⡛⢟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣛⡉⣽⣿⣆⠈⣽⣿⣿⣺⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⠾⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⠿⢟⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⣀⣸⣾⣷⣦⣠⣶⠌⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠘⠛⢺⡿⣿⣿⠟⣿⡿⢿⠿⢿⣿⠿⣿⠈⠁⣹⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⡍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⡟⡛⢋⣹⣧⣾⣏⣉ ⠀⠀⠀⠛⢻⣿⡟⠛⠘⠿⠳⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⢦⣠⡿⠟⠟⠃⢀⣤⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣄⡠⢾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⢁⣴⣶⣶⣶⣤⡔⠋⠀⠀⠀⠻⢿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠺⣾⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣯⠙⠿ ⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣬⣿⣶⣿⣶⡆⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠃⢈⣅⣙⣶⣴⣿⠟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣋⣤⣴⣾⣭⣙⡿⢿⢿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠟⠛⠙⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⣰⣷⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠁⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀ ⠁⢀⠀⠀⣹⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⢱⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣄⣸⣟⣿⣿⡆⢈⣷⣦⣼⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⢿⢛⣛⡛⠒⢿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠻⠿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣂⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⡀ ⣾⣿⡿⠘⣿⠀⣤⣿⣷⣶⣼⠅⣨⣍⣉⣩⣭⣭⣀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠸⣿⠋⢹⣿⣿⣧⡀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠾⠏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡄⣠⣴⣦⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣤ ⣿⣿⣧⠐⠏⣸⣿⣿⡿⠛⣠⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⠀⢀⣸⣿⠿⢿⠟⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠉⠩⣍⣉⣀⣿⣿⣽⣿⣶⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡿⢻⡇⣠⣼⣿⣿⠻⠇⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠐⢀⡁⠀⠀⢠⣴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢶⡔⠆⢸⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠁⣼⠀⣤⣉⣉⣈⣁⣤⣄⠀⠈⠁⢸⣿⣿⢇⡀⢰⡆⠙⠛⠿⠃⠀⠀⠙⠃⠉⣸⣧⣾⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠸⢿⡿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠗⠀⠂⠺⠿⣿⣿⠟⣿⠿⢿⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡄⠀⠐⠛⣩⡀⠙⠉⠀⠀⣄⡀⠀⢀⢀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣶⣦⣠⠀⣶⠀⣠⣀⣿⣶⡟⣠⣭⣟⣛⣻⣟⣛⣿⠹⠟⠀⠀⠀⠰⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢁⣦⣙⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠁⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢉⣽⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣌⡛⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠠⠳⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⢄⣳⣾⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣭⣻⠏⠀⠀⢲⣦⣬⣉⣠⣤⣝⣛⠿⠿⣿⡿⠛⠃⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⢀⣠⡒⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠙⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⢩⣿⠿⢿⣾⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠻⠓⠒⠲⣶⠆⣤⣤⠀⠈⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠃⠀⠀⠄⠁⠀⠈⠁⣿⠁⣸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⢀⠀⣠⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣤⣠⠤⣦⣴⣾⣷⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣬⣭⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠿⠫⣾⣿⣀⣠⣀⠀⠀⡀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣤ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡋⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣎⡉⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣄⣀⣴⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡳⢖⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣷⣶⡶⠦⣤⣦⣭⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⣶⣏⣩⣤⣿⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2454 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/11/06/Richard_Stallman_Was_Right_About_LLM_based_Chatbots.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/11/06/Richard_Stallman_Was_Right_About_LLM_based_Chatbots.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Richard Stallman Was Right About LLM-based Chatbots⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 06, 2025 A student called Wuilnardo Canache, supervised by Lidia Langaigne at the Universidad Nacional Experimental Politécnica de la Fuerza Armada Bolivariana, has released this_work_under_the_title_"Richard_Stallman_and_the_Free_Software Movement". Notice the date: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Dr._Stallman_(RMS)_in_meetings_with_Hugo_Chávez⦈_ Dr. Stallman (RMS) did visit and speak_there_in_the_past (very large theatres), though he would probably be cautious right now, knowing how the American regime treats this country's regime. He apparently had "an_encounter_with_Chavez", but that was more than 20 years ago. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Richard_Stallman_at_MCT_(Caracas,_Venezuela)⦈_ There's an escalation there involving Russia at the moment, as the Kremlin condemns what the US does in the region with planes and aircraft carriers. The head of state of Venezuela moreover asks (or has asked) Putin to intervene, which seems unlikely to happen. "RMS has been making great presentations lately on tour around the world," an associate tells us. "He has refined his message considerably." The media is very_interested_in_what_he_has_to_say_about_LLMs. That's not a political issue but a scientific and technical matter. Yes, the passing fad, LLM-based chatbots. Their usage is reportedly declining (based on press articles); there are metrics that show the reports to be anything but baseless. █ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇openai.com_Traffic⦈_ * IBM_Has_Not_Been_Good_for_IBM's_Red_Hat_(Which_Microsoft_Also_Attempted to_Buy) * Microsoft_and_Microsoft_GitHub_(and_Rust_@_Microsoft_GitHub)_the_Future of_Ubuntu,_They_Want_the_Same_for_Debian ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⡻⣟⠛⣛⠛⣟⣿⠛⠛⠛⢻⢻⡻⢻⠟⢻⡟⡛⡛⠻⠛⠛⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⡿⢿⠧⠀⠹⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⡫⠟⠟⠻⠛⣻⡿⢫⡏⡙⡛⠛⠘⡛⢻⣏⠛⠛⡛⢻⡏⠛⢻⡯⡙⠫⠛⠛⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠋⠀⠀⠘⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣷⣈⣆⣴⣔⣜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⣿⡿⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡇⣄⣇⣯⣨⢸⣃⡨⣠⣞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⣿⡷⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⡶⡤⠤⡤⠤⠿⣤⠤⠤⠤⢤⠤⣦⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⠟⣛⡓⢶⣖⡒⣒⡒⣛⠲⢒⢐⣶⠒⢺⡛⣛⢻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣤⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣷⣾⣾⣾⣾⣾⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣾⣬⣼⣤⣾⣤⣷⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣧⣧⣽⣬⣷⣥⣤⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⣿⡟⡟⣿⠿⣿⢻⢿⠿⠿⡿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠻⠟⠻⠿⡿⠿⣿⣟⡻⠿⠿⠿⢻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠠⢲⡦⠊⡶⠘⠁⠰⢐⠴⢰⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡉⠙⣻⠙⠛⣟⣛⠉⣹⠙⣻⠉⣛⡛⠛⣟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠽⠙⡯⠏⣿⠏⠉⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⣿⡇⡀⣙⣙⣉⣅⣿⣊⣈⣉⣁⠉⣍⣹⢇⣈⣉⢊⣉⠋⣉⣿⣉⣉⡹⠗⣉⣉⢉⣿⣈⣹⣇⣈⣉⣹⣷⣉⣉⣈⣿⣒⣉⣩⣏⣉⣿⣚⣨⣸⣸⣯⣉⣿⣙⣿⣈⣍⣁⢑⣹⡇⠉⢉⣓⡍⢿⣏⣙⣹⠏⢉⣉⡿⣉⠀⠀ ⣿⡧⣥⠀⢤⡤⠬⠼⠧⡤⡤⠽⢭⡤⠤⠤⠽⣧⠤⢤⡤⠤⠤⢤⡽⢧⢤⠼⢧⣤⣦⡼⣧⠤⠠⠤⣮⠤⠤⠤⢿⡦⠤⢤⡽⣤⠤⠤⢠⠤⡤⠤⡼⠷⣴⠬⠼⠧⢼⡧⣤⠼⠯⠥⡥⠼⡧⢤⢤⡤⠤⢤⠤⠼⡮⣤⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⢶⣖⡺⠿⢻⡾⣾⣷⡗⣣⢾⣷⢶⠶⠶⠞⢶⡾⠟⣧⡔⠾⣷⡶⠗⢶⡾⠚⠿⢷⡿⢶⣶⠶⢿⡿⠾⣶⣾⣻⡷⠿⠷⠻⢶⡶⠶⣿⣶⡾⠿⠶⡟⣶⠚⠷⢾⣷⠿⠟⣶⠾⣲⣾⣾⢶⡾⢶⡶⠾⠵⠾⣶⡿⠀⠀ ⣿⡟⠛⠋⣿⠛⠻⠛⠛⢻⡟⢻⡏⠙⠛⡿⡱⢩⢽⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠚⠛⠙⠛⢻⡿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢾⡏⡛⠫⠝⠛⠛⢻⡟⠛⠛⠛⢹⡟⠙⢺⡟⠻⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⡟⠋⠛⢛⣟⠛⡛⠋⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⡏⢛⠛⠀⠀ ⣿⣏⣋⣙⣝⣍⣿⣍⣩⣉⣉⡉⣽⣏⣫⣋⣉⣍⣉⣿⣯⣩⣝⢩⣍⣭⡹⣿⣹⣿⢉⣉⡉⣩⣙⣉⣉⣉⣉⣽⣯⣉⣩⣿⣉⣏⣿⣿⣽⣫⣹⡯⣩⣭⠋⣩⣉⣉⣩⣭⡝⢹⣿⣉⣙⢩⣹⣙⢉⣻⣏⣩⣿⣏⣉⣹⠀⠀ ⣿⣧⣤⣮⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⣿⡟⠛⠛⣛⡛⢻⡟⠛⠛⣿⡛⣛⡻⢻⣿⠛⠛⣿⢛⡛⠛⣿⡟⡟⢛⢿⡛⠛⠛⣛⠛⠻⠛⠛⠛⣿⠻⢻⡟⢿⡟⢻⠻⠛⠛⠛⠛⡛⣿⢻⠛⡛⠛⠻⣻⢻⡟⣻⣿⢛⠟⣿⡟⠛⠻⡻⢛⢻⡟⠟⢛⠛⢛⢛⠛⠀⠀ ⣿⡏⠙⠛⠙⠓⠘⠫⠛⢻⣿⢍⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠛⢿⣟⠋⠋⠛⠻⠟⠙⣿⠝⠛⣿⠛⡛⢻⣿⠫⢛⠛⠛⠙⣿⡟⠝⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⡟⠚⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⣻⡟⢻⣟⠋⢛⡛⠛⠛⣿⡛⢻⡗⠒⠛⠋⠛⠚⠛⠛⠙⠛⠀⠀ ⣿⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣋⣹⣿⣋⣙⣉⣉⣉⣉⡉⣽⣏⣹⣉⣩⣿⣉⣉⣉⡋⣉⣹⣟⣉⣹⣏⣙⡉⣉⣙⣿⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣏⣻⣏⣙⣉⣉⠉⣋⣙⣿⣯⣉⣹⣏⣉⣉⣙⣙⣋⣿⣋⣉⣍⣋⣩⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣿⠀⠀ ⣿⣇⢴⢤⣰⣦⣶⣴⣦⣬⣾⡧⣤⡤⣦⣤⠬⢿⠤⢥⡽⡧⣧⣴⣼⣥⣠⠴⣥⡤⣼⣯⣤⣿⣤⣤⣽⣧⡤⣽⣥⣿⣤⣤⣤⣥⣼⣿⣤⣦⡼⣧⣤⠴⣴⣴⡿⣦⣮⣼⣧⠧⠧⢤⢿⡬⣦⣦⣠⣯⣤⡺⡧⣴⣥⣿⠀⠀ ⣿⣧⢤⣤⠦⠄⠴⠴⠼⡣⢥⡄⠿⠥⠤⠿⢦⡵⠠⢽⣧⠮⠤⢤⠜⠣⠆⢤⠬⢯⣤⢤⣼⠥⡤⠤⠜⣧⡤⠽⠧⠤⡬⠤⢸⣯⠤⠼⢯⣤⠠⠤⠦⢠⡼⠣⠤⠿⠥⠤⠿⠅⢴⡯⠻⠧⣴⠡⠦⠼⣽⠯⠆⠱⠶⠴⠀⠀ ⣿⡗⡞⠛⢒⡳⠒⢒⠚⢾⠟⠓⠒⠒⠓⠒⢚⠓⢒⢺⡟⡒⠖⣶⢒⠖⠒⣲⠒⠚⠛⢞⣿⣒⡒⠚⠖⢾⡟⠒⣶⢲⣒⠒⢒⠟⠒⠒⡚⣿⠲⠒⠓⢚⢓⡒⢶⡖⣶⢲⡖⡖⠚⢳⡖⣚⠛⡒⡓⠒⢻⡖⠲⢺⡶⠒⠀⠀ ⣿⡯⠉⠛⡛⠛⠝⣿⠛⢛⢿⡿⠛⢻⡏⠚⠛⠛⢹⡿⠫⣟⠛⠛⠛⠝⠋⠙⣿⠻⡯⠛⠛⠫⣿⠟⠛⡻⠙⠟⢹⡎⢛⢻⡏⠹⡛⠛⠪⠟⠛⣿⢟⠛⠛⣛⠙⠟⠻⢛⢹⣟⢛⠛⡛⠛⣿⠛⣿⢻⠻⠏⢻⡟⣿⣛⠀⠀ ⣿⣏⣈⣉⣩⣿⣍⣉⣹⣿⣉⣙⣸⣿⣉⣉⣁⣀⣈⣉⣉⣉⣉⣿⣩⣉⣉⣉⣈⣹⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣁⣉⣹⣿⣈⣉⣉⣩⣉⣽⣿⣊⣹⣷⣉⣉⣉⣉⣙⣑⣋⣻⣿⣨⣉⣀⣉⣉⣉⣿⣇⣋⣉⣿⣍⣩⣍⣉⣿⣏⣙⠀⠀ ⣿⡧⠠⠤⠤⠤⠤⡤⢿⣤⠬⠼⠇⠤⠤⠤⡥⠤⢤⣼⡧⠤⢬⣿⠤⢤⢄⡤⢤⠤⠿⡤⣼⢧⡤⠤⠿⠧⠤⠤⢤⣤⡤⣼⡧⢄⢿⠤⠤⠼⠧⣤⡤⠤⠥⢦⣤⡥⠤⠿⢤⣽⢿⠤⠤⠤⠤⣤⡄⡾⡿⣬⡯⢦⣥⠽⠀⠀ ⣿⡿⠾⠾⠿⠖⠯⠶⣾⣿⠘⠳⠗⠾⢾⠿⢷⣶⠮⠟⠒⠶⠾⠿⢶⣷⡾⠿⠶⠶⠶⢺⣷⠾⢿⢷⠖⠶⢾⣧⠾⠿⠿⡿⠗⠲⡶⢶⣶⠧⠰⠿⠷⠞⠶⢿⣿⡷⠶⠤⠾⠻⠶⠶⢾⢶⢶⣿⡷⠺⠶⠿⠳⠿⢿⣴⠀⠀ ⣿⡗⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠚⣿⡖⠖⠖⣶⠒⠒⠚⠛⠒⣶⠒⠒⠒⠒⢾⣿⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠈⠃⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢩⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡄⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣯⡀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣀⡀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣍⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⠄⢹⣿⣿⣏⠁⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢿⣿⣿⣯⠄⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠐⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⡼⢿⣿⠾⡿⡿⠭⠿⣿⠿⣿⠷⡿⡿⢿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⣟⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⡃⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠙⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⡾⣿⡶⡿⡾⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠓⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠺⡃⣅⣽⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣾⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣞⣞⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢰⠄⢡⠚⠛⣹⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⢙⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡢⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⢀⢡⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣬⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣟⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣣⠀⠀ ⢿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⢰⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠉⠛⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠸⣿⣾ ⢸⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⢀⣿⣿⡇⠂⠀⠟⡟⠈ ⢸⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢈⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⠏⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⣼⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⣾⣿⣶⡄⠀⠀⡇⢸⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⢠⣶ ⢸⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠈⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⠇⠀⠘⠶⠂⠰⠾⢃⡆⠀⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠘⢿ ⢸⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⢓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠒⠂⠀⠀⠛⢥⡠⠄⣰⣶⡆⠀⠀⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⢀ ⢸⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⡀⠈⠃⠚⠶⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠃⠈⠉⠉⠉⢉⣭⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢈⠿⡂⠀⠀⠀⢿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠯⢟⣿⡷⠦⠀⠀⠉⢓⢾⠶⠾⠂⠀⠀⠀⠺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⢿⣿⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠈⠐⠁⣰⣽⣦⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣍⣹⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⢸⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⣿⠏⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣷⣸⣿⣿ ⢼⢽⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢙⠋⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣹⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⣆⣾⣯⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠠⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡄⣸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢸⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣾⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠳⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢹⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡏⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠿⠻⢿⡟⠻⠟⠛⠛⠛⣟⣛⠉⠉⠈⢻⣿⡿ ⣿⢸⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⡇⠀⢈⠀⠀⠀⡀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠃ ⣿⢸⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠄⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⠀⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⡀⠰ ⡟⢸⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣸⠀⠀⢾⠀⠀⠀⢂⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀ ⡇⠈⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡿⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⢟⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠎⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⢠⠀⣾⡿⠀ ⡇⠀⢿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⠀⠀⣸⠀⠀⢠⠀⠐⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡟⠀⠀ ⡇⠀⢸⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⠀⠀⣾⠀⡇⠀⡷⣀⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣧⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡈⠁⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠭⢻⣿⣿⠉⡏⠛⠛⠛⡛⠋⠟⠛⠛⢻⣿⢋⠹⣿⣷⣟⣻⣟⢟⠛⣻⠛⢛⢻⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⡛⠛⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⢉⣿⡟⠙⠛⠛⠛⣛⠙ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣤⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣿⣯⣿⣯⣽⣿⣽⣿⣽⣿⣭⣿⣯⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠐⠃⠐⠃⠓⠒⠹⠘⠘⠑⠒⠑⠘⠓⠐⠛⠊⠚⠑⠘⠘⠐⠘⠘⠑⠃⠚⠓⠐⠒⠚⠒⠘⠐⠃⠊⠐⠐⠐⠘⠐⠂⠐⠘⠘⠀⠂⠋⠊⠃⠊⠐⠇⠒⠐⠁⠂⠓⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⢶⣶⣶⣒⣶⣶⣶⣒⣶⣶⣶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡯⣿⣾⣯⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣻⢽⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣇⣉⣉⣏⣈⣀⣹⣁⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣽⢸⣇⣋⣩⣇⣌⣩⣀⣁⣂⣉⣍⣉⣗⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣫⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣀⣉⣩⣩⣹⣌⣉⣩⣒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣧⣄⣪⣀⣠⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⢿⢸⣿⣿⣓⣏⣢⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣄⣂⣣⣀⣂⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣐⣀⣼⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⡾⣟⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣭⣿⣶⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣶⣿⣯⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠟⠛⡟⠛⠛⠻⢿⡿⠟⢻⠛⡟⠛⡛⠛⠛⠻⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡛⠛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠈⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⠿⠻⠿⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠻⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⡇⠀⠈⠉⠉ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠙⢙⢹⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢠⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣴⣤⣤⣼⣿⣤⣤⣬⣭⣭⣭⣍⣉⣉⣉⠩⠭⠭⠭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣬⣭⣭⣭⣟⣛⣛⣛⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣬⣭⣝⣛⡻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣭⣭⣛⣛⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣮⣭⣍⣛⣛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣍⣉⣉⣹⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣒⣒⣋⣉⣻⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣤⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2623 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/11/06/Rust_s_Memory_Safety_Talking_Point_Ought_to_be_Discarded_in_Lig.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/11/06/Rust_s_Memory_Safety_Talking_Point_Ought_to_be_Discarded_in_Lig.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Rust's "Memory Safety" Talking Point Ought to be Discarded in Light of Fil-C⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 06, 2025, updated Nov 06, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Fil-C⦈_ Old: What_Would_Dennis_Ritchie_Say_About_the_"Memory-Safe"_Hype_(or_Cargo Cult)? | Analogies_for_"Memory_Safety"_in_Rust Have_a_look: § Notes by djb on using Fil-C (2025) I'm impressed with the level of compatibility of the new memory-safe C/C++ compiler Fil-C (filcc, fil++). Many libraries and applications that I've tried work under Fil-C without changes, and the exceptions haven't been hard to get working. I've started accumulating miscellaneous notes on this page regarding usage of Fil-C. My selfish objective here is to protect various machines that I manage by switching them over to code compiled with Fil-C, but maybe you'll find something useful here too. Timings below are from a mini-PC named phoenix except where otherwise mentioned. This mini-PC has a 6-core (12-thread) AMD Ryzen 5 7640HS (Zen 4) CPU, 12GB RAM, and 36GB swap. The OS is Debian 13. (I normally run LTS software, periodically upgrading from software that's 4–5 years old such as Debian 11 today to software that's 2–3 years old such as Debian 12 today; but some of the packages included in Fil-C expect newer utilities to be available.) Today in_IRC_there_was_a_discussion_about_Rust (see "Thu 03:49:28" onwards), which wasn't as politicised as it is in some other circles or forums. We try to focus on technical and licensing aspects, not politics. Microsoft Lunduke turns this whole debate into a complete "----show", probably by intention, so kindly disregard him and his insipid_army_of_trolls. When Richard M. Stallman (RMS) began implementing GNU in 1984 (after he had announced the plan in late 1983) it was about the sharing, i.e. licensing, set aside technical matters (he chose to structure things like UNIX because it was widely used and modular). A few hours ago LWN removed the paywall from last week's 'bulletin', showing the full text of what a Rust pusher employed by LWN had covered in "Fil-C:_A memory-safe_C_implementation". A few hours earlier Liam Proven (The Register MS) did_the_same, citing_this_page. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Famed_software_engineer_DJB_tries_Fil-C…_and_likes_what_he sees⦈_ It's good to see (more so given that I'm a C programmer since ~30 years ago) the whole "memory-safe" demand can be met without 'inventing' new languages. █ * Claim_That_IBM_Has_Another_8_Days_to_Lay_Off_'Expensive'_Staff * Claim_That_EPO_Quotas_Brought_Corruption_and_Mischief_to_Europe's_Second- Largest_Institution ⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⡀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠃⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⣿⡿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⣿⡿⢿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⣿⠿⣿⠿⣿⠿⠿⡿⣿⠿⠿⡿⡿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⣿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿ ⣿⣗⣒⣒⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⡾⣷⢖⣶⠿⠖⢿⡷⡾⠷⡾⢷⣷⣶⡶⠾⣿⣷⣾⣷⣿⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣾⣿⣶⣷⣷⣿⣶⣷⣷⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣶⣶⣶⣿⣵⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣶⣿⣾⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣷⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠻⡿⠟⡿⢿⢿⣿⡟⣿⢻⠿⡟⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣶⣷⣷⣿⣶⣿⣷⣾⣾⣾⣷⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⡿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⢾⠦⣽⡶⣷⠥⣴⢾⡷⡥⡿⢶⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣼⣤⡤⡤⣦⢤⢤⣯⣧⣤⣴⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣾⣶⣷⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣧⣴⣁⣙⣥⣌⣀⣛⣷⣎⣘⣳⣴⣛⣘⣣⣤⣁⣈⣯⣔⣊⣣⣤⣌⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣧⣿⣿⣽⣿⣭⣯⣿⣬⣭⣥⣿⣽⣧⣽⣯⣭⣭⣯⣯⣴⣯⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠩⠭⠛⢻⢛⢛⢻⠛⠛⣛⢸⡟⠛⡟⡛⠇⡊⡛⠟⠟⡟⠻⢛⡟⠛⣿⠛⠻⢛⢻⢛⢻⢺⢛⢻⠛⢻⠛⠛⢛⣿⢩⡍⣿⡍⠉⡉⣿⡏⡛⣻⠺⠛⠟⠛⣿⡏⠭⡗⡇⠿⠏⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢻⢛⠻⢛⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣼⣿⣮⣮⣼⣼⣼⣮⣶⣴⣼⣷⣥⣷⣵⣧⣷⣼⣼⣴⣦⣦⣼⣷⣵⣿⣦⣴⣼⣼⣊⣸⣼⣼⣼⣮⣾⣮⣦⣼⣿⣤⣴⣦⣼⣤⣴⣿⣧⣥⣿⣴⣤⣶⣵⣿⣧⣿⣧⣧⣿⣷⣤⣾⣼⣼⣼⣿⣴⣼⣼⣼⣴⣼⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢹⢹⠹⡻⠛⠿⡛⣿⢻⠻⢟⢙⢻⢛⢟⢹⣿⢙⢻⢛⢿⡿⡛⡿⡻⠟⡻⢟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣼⣼⣴⣵⣤⣬⣤⣿⣧⣦⣼⣼⣼⣤⣼⣼⣿⣼⣼⣤⣼⣯⣤⣧⣤⣦⣤⣥⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣶⣿⣤⣧⣧⣦⣶⣤⣮⣥⣼⣇⣥⣤⣥⣬⣿⣿⣦⣥⣨⣦⣾⣼⣿⣼⣿⣥⣿⣬⣤⣼⣧⣼⣦⣿⣷⣴⣬⣧⣲⣨⣤⣶⣬⣬⣧⣿⣭⣽⣤⣼⣮⣿⣤⣧⣤⣄⣤⣦⣥⣤⣤⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⢿⢿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣾⣶⣾⣶⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣤⣦⣤⣧⣬⣤⣦⣴⣦⣤⣤⣤⣮⣧⣴⣦⣤⣤⣦⣤⣦⣤⣧⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣼⣥⣤⣦⣤⣧⣿⣤⣴⣦⣤⣼⣾⣦⣤⣧⣦⣤⣧⣬⣾⣴⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣦⣬⣽⣢⣬⣼⣦⣤⣼⣤⣮⣤⣿⣧⣬⣦⣤⣤⣼⣧⣬⣼⣮⣴⣼⣢⣥⣴⣧⣤⣼⣦⣵⣴⣮⣤⣼⣦⣠⣬⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⢿⢿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⢿⢿⢿⣿⠿⠿⣿⡿⡿⣿⠿⠿⡿⢿⢿⠿⣿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⡿⡿⠿⡿⢿⢿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢷⣶⢶⣷⣶⣶⣧⣷⡷⣶⢾⣥⣤⣤⣬⡬⣬⡥⣭⣤⣭⣤⣤⣥⣭⣥⣤⣽⣶⣷⣶⣿⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣿⣷⣾⣶⣷⣾⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣾⣿⣷⣾⣾⣷⣾⣷⣾⣶⣿⣶⣾⣴⣷⣾⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2763 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/11/06/Science_Demands_Facts_Not_Dogma.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/11/06/Science_Demands_Facts_Not_Dogma.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Science Demands Facts, Not Dogma⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 06, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇A_space_rocket_booster_nozzle_in_a_museum⦈_ I've long considered myself a lover of Science (even with a capital "S"). As a kid, as my mother still reminds me sometimes, I read the encyclopedia a lot, unlike most other children. When I turned 18 I studied Computer Science (with a capital "C" and capital "S") and my wife was finishing her Computer Science degree. It was around the time the "first" tech-bubble suddenly burst (dot- com). See, private capital and science race against each other; that's why such bubbles exist in get-rich-fast schemes. Also known as "pump and dump". Analysing and explaining science (or Science) is meant to be uncontroversial. We're told it has nothing to do with politics, even if climate science has been polarised and politicised, as have vaccines. All of a sudden people get malicious personal attacks for merely "not agreeing" with the "politically- correct" (beneficial to rich people) science. Whole families come_under_attack (we'll have ample time to explain_these_attacks) and it's totally beyond reason. Saying that restricted hardware is not secure hardware should be common sense; nothing controversial about it, but when state-connected_tech-monopolies are political monsters rather than scientific entities saying the truth is "heresy" and scientists who are honest (not on the payroll of these monopolists) are "heretics". █ * Site_Anniversary_is_Tomorrow * Claim_That_IBM_Has_Another_8_Days_to_Lay_Off_'Expensive'_Staff ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣴⢶⣶⣶⡖⣶⣿⣯⣉⡙⠤⢶⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⡶⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣯⣿⣷⣤⣶⣤⡤⢤⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢆⣀⡀⠤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣾⣿⡿⠟⣿⣿⣓⣀⣜⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⠟⢛⣿⣿⠟⠩⣝⡛⠉⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠈⠁⠁⢹⠛⠑⠀⢀⠀⠀⣤⣤⡛⢽⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠟⠛⣿⣟⣫⣭⣥⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣜⣷⡦⢽⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠂⠄⠐⠂⠘⠷⠮⢻⣿⣥⡚⢯⣥⣴⣴⣤⣤⢳⣶⣶⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣌⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣄⡧⠀⠈⠂⠀⣀⣠⣄⢱⡀⢻⣿⣿⡸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⡿⠇⠀⡇⠸⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⠿⠃⠀⠀⣿⣿⣭⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠰⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀ ⣿⠿⠿⡛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⠀⣶⣤⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣽⡏⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣸⣿⣿⣿⡿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠳⣧⣓⢿⣿⣿⡏⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣭⣉⣙⣋⣀⣿⡿⠿⠿⠃⣾⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⢉⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠤ ⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠇⠀⠀⠙⠛⠻⢿⠁⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠠⠌⠉⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⣶⣤⠃⠀⠀⣐⠾⠇⠀⢉⣿⠋⠀⠀⣼⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠿⠿⠿⠟⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡀⢠⢀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⠶⣶⣿⣶⣦⣤⣾⣥⣄⣀⣸⣧⣶⣶⡀⣠⣤⡠⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠂⠶⠀⠰⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⣭⣭⠿⠿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣴⣦⠀⢰⣶⣶⣶⠀⠀⣶⣿⣶⣶⡦⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠿⢿⣿⣛⣛⡀⠀⣍⡀⠠⣤⠶⠶⢶⢤⣄⣀⣀⡀⠀⡶⠀⢀⡀⠀⠹⡯⢭⣭⣿⣿⣲⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⣯⡉⣍⣥⣶⡶⠶⠿⣿⣿⣟⣛⡛⣋⠀⠢⣭⣷⣶⣶⠀⠀⣶⣤⣿⠿⢿⡇⠀⢽⣿⣷⣶⡦⠄⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠑⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢺⣷⣾⣿⣛⣛⡿⠙⠛⣡⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠲⣶⣴⣶⣶⢾⣻⣿⣿⣯⣵⣾⣿⣷⣶⣟⠛⠛⠿⠀⢠⣿⣿⠿⢿⣶⡁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣨⣄⠈⢿⣶⣯⡍⠉⠀⢂⣤⠴⠿⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠿⠿⠯⠍⠏⠻⢿⣤⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠤⠄⠀⠙⠒⠛⠛⠋⠉⠁⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣤⣤⣄⣠⡤⠤⠤⠀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⠀⢠⣤⣀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣬⣛⠂⠀⣭⡀⠀⠸⠻⠿⠿⠛⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠙⢻⣯⡉⠉⡉⣙⣛⣒⣚⣛⣛⡛⠛⠻⠶⠤⠀⠈⠛⠇⠈⢛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠷⠒⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣄⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2839 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/11/06/Site_Anniversary_is_Tomorrow.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/11/06/Site_Anniversary_is_Tomorrow.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Site Anniversary is Tomorrow⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 06, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Paraglider_launches_from_a_grassy_hillside_above_Santa Barbara,_California.⦈_ Now that search_is_public and we're_having_a_very_productive_week (almost 100 pages in 3 days) it's time to make final preparations for tomorrow's anniversary (Techrights'_19th_anniversary). Over the weekend there will be a lot catching up to do. Then, there's not much left in the year, only about 7 weeks. We've meanwhile noticed some_statements potentially confirming what we published yesterday_about_IBM_layoffs: "Managers have until Nov 14th w/ last exit on Dec 15th" (implementing layoffs). The celebrations might delay our_EPO_series somewhat, but hurry or haste make waste. We want to do this very serious series properly, i.e. patiently and carefully. There's a lot more left in the pipeline. Tomorrow starts the 20th year of the site. █ * Launching_Techrights_Search * Science_Demands_Facts,_Not_Dogma ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣖⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠙⠋⠁⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡔⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⣀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠉⣝⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠉⠙⠛⠻⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⡀⣀⡠⠐⠒⠲⠓⠀⠂⠀⢌⡄⣤⣖⣒⢤⡨⡉⡭⣹⡛⠏⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠍⠉⠛⠻⠯⢄⠪⠃⠛⠻⠟⣶⣿⣲⣞⣿⣲⣶⣶⢿⣿⣦⣦⣦⣀⣈⠉⠁⠉⠉⠉⠙⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠋⠋⠉⠙⠉⠋⠋⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠿⠈⠉⠉⠻⠙⠘⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠁⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡀⠈⠰⠆⠉⠁⡂⡮⠼⣿⡛⡶⣟⢭⣗⣺⠫⣀⣙⣈⡉⠉⠻⢿⣿⣯⣤⣵⡆⢀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠐⠠⣍⣨⠝⠆⢂⣭⡳⣶⡾⢽⣵⣽⠻⣷⣭⣯⣽⣿⣿⠺⣿⣷⣿⡿⢫⣿⣿⠿⣿⡇⠐⢦⢤⣄⣄⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠠⠀⠨⠘⢀⠑⠀⢄⡠⢨⣿⠷⠚⠛⠓⠪⢿⣷⣤⣬⡨⡗⠃⠈⠛⢿⣿⣾⣷⠖⣦⣍⣑⠀⡂⠂⠈⠑⢒⠋⠑⠂⡋⠁⠨⠒⠢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⢉⡃⢺⠀⢠⣴⠆⢀⣦⣾⡄⣈⣉⠉⢛⡛⠶⠥⣍⡙⣿⣿⣏⣯⠪⠿⡶⣆⣋⡈⠃⠀⠄⣀⠔⠐⠠⠀⠂⠐⠐⠀⠀⣠⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⡾⠄⡈⢃⣉⠈⡳⠱⣭⠙⠀⠩⢭⣖⣉⠁⠉⠙⠟⠛⠿⢿⣆⡤⣤⣤⡝⣙⣟⣻⣟⣲⣤⣠⡘⢓⠤⡖⢺⣼⣼⣧⣀⡈⠁⠠⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠒⠃⠑⢛⠀⠾⡣⠼⠒⢦⡞⠾⡶⣄⢀⡀⠀⠀⠽⢿⣧⠍⢓⠛⠺⠑⢾⠭⢥⠬⣉⠭⣧⡄⣨⣿⢉⣩⠛⣞⡫⡶⢶⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠄⠀⡈⠀⠃⠁⠥⠀⠧⡴⣄⡀⠊⡂⣸⣀⠀⠘⠃⠐⠋⣁⠛⠂⠸⡂⠀⠁⢈⣉⣉⡨⡽⠋⢛⢿⣿⣏⣚⣿⣷⣡⢚⠾⢡⡨⠮⠔⡥⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2908 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/11/06/Taking_Back_Control_Over_Technology_We_Purchase_Study_Modify_En.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/11/06/Taking_Back_Control_Over_Technology_We_Purchase_Study_Modify_En.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Taking Back Control Over Technology We Purchase (Study, Modify, Enhance, and More)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 06, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Magnifying_glass_in_front_of_gears⦈_ "The war on general-purpose_computing continues" 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇What_Happened_To_Running_What_You_Wanted_On_Your_Own Machine?⦈_ Our friends_at_Soylent_News are discussing_a_recent_article entitled "What Happened to Running What You Wanted on Your Own Machine?" (Having made an archived_version_of_it in archive.ph) "Answer: Microsoft" says the top comment, but some person points out Apple's role and the article deals with Google's own push not only for DRM but also runtime lock-down (centralised censorship, worse than attestation). 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇The_“Open_Letter_to_Hobbyists”_was_the_first_step_on_a_long path_to_here.⦈_ There are people there who try to distract from the real history, including the role of Japanese companies. "The war on general-purpose computing continues," an associate argues (we covered_this_before). "Trying to reframe basic installation as 'sideloading' is a major blow against software freedom as it marginalizes the very idea of control over your own devices." They try to turn all computers into something akin to consoles or coin-operated arcade equipment, where the user is presumed hostile and a "cheater" ("anticheat" is a rootkit one installs on one's own computer; it's like what Sony did, except with users' consent). Then we have people who try to tell us that we should be denied from booting our operating system of choice on our own devices and should_gleefully_accept_kill_switches. █ * Links_06/11/2025:_EFF_Wants_New_Executive_Director,_Microsoft's_Azure Falls_Over_Again * IBM_Has_Not_Been_Good_for_IBM's_Red_Hat_(Which_Microsoft_Also_Attempted to_Buy) ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠐⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠰⣿⣦⠹⠿⠿⠿⠁⠀⠀⢨⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢹⠾⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠃⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠹⠿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⢞⣿⣛⠮⣩⣭⣶⠙⣷⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢸⣿⡇⠂⠨⣿⣧⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⢀⣠ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡟⡟⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡝⠟⠔⠋⠁⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠀⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠋⠉⢻⡇⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⣾⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢣⣇⢻⠿⠛⠻⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⠟⠁⠀⠛⢡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣭⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⣠⣾⠃⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠐⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠻⠿⠟⡡⠿⡎⠻⠿⠟⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⣰⡿⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⢿⣿⣄⣀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⣀⣴⣿ ⣿⣿⢫⣶⡦⠿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠴⣡⡿⣠⣾⣿⣷⣄⠑⠀⠀⠈⠻⠿⠧⠀⠀⠐⢠⣴⣶⣦⡄⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⠿⠿⠋⣠⣾⡏⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠇⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡅⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⡖⠀⠉⠳⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⡙⣧⡘⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢋⡼⢂⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⢲⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⣠⣦⣀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⣤⣌⣛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣦⣭⣭⣭⣴⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣷⣬⣴⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⣤⡶⠤⠤⠜⠁⠀⢀⣤⣶⣦⣤⡀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣾⣿⠃⣿⡿⠿⠿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣾⣿⢋⣴⣶⣦⡙⢿⣧⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⢀⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⣀⣐⠻⠿⠿⠟⣫⡾⢣⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣬⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣄⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣶⠟⣼⣿⡿⠟⡛⠿⣿⣿⣇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠙⠻⠿⠿⠛⠁⠀⢠⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣜⠛⢛⣴⣿⣿⣷⣎⢻⡿⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠠⢷⣀⣀⣴⠥⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⠀⠀⣶⡆⠀⣴⣶⣆⠀⣠⣶⠿⢷⣦⢰⣶⢠⣶⠖⠀⢰⣶⣶⠀⠀⣶⠶⠶⣦⡄⠀⣴⣶⣆⠐⢶⣄⣠⣶⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣯⣯⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠿⠿⣿⡇⣰⣿⣈⣿⡄⣿⡇⠀⢀⡀⢸⣿⢿⣅⠀⢀⣿⣃⣻⣧⠀⣿⠀⠀⣹⡷⣰⣿⣈⣿⡄⠈⢻⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⠝⠈⠉⠘⠍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠀⠀⠿⠧⠿⠋⠉⠹⠿⠈⠻⠿⠿⠋⠸⠿⠈⠻⠧⠾⠏⠉⠉⠿⠆⠿⠿⠿⠛⠡⠿⠋⠉⠹⠿⠀⠸⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠐⠋⠒⠛⠀⠀⠀⠛⠊⠚⠀⠀⠐⠒⠊⠐⠒⠓⠃⠂⠊⠀⠀⠈⠑⠒⠙⠃⠀⠀⠊⠊⠓⠉⠛⠚⠓⠀⠀⠘⠒⠛⠛⠚⠀⠀⠀⠚⠋⠂⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠒⠒⠒⠂⠂⠐⠀⠐⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⠀⣀⡀⣀⢀⡀⣀⣀⠀⡀⢀⠀⣀⢀⣀⢀⣀⡀⣀⡀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⣀⣀⢀⣀⠀⢀⣀⢀⡀⣀⣀⢀⢀⠀⡀⡀⡀⢀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠘⡾⣿⢹⡗⣿⡾⢷⣸⡇⠀⡗⢺⣸⠽⣼⡗⢻⡗⠃⣗⡂⡟⣿⣿⣒⣿⡸⠂⠀⡇⢯⣨⠇⢸⢺⡻⣇⡟⡟⢾⢸⠳⡇⡇⡟⢾⠺⣹⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢠⣠⣤⣤⣄⣤⢠⣄⢤⡤⠀⣄⡤⡤⢤⢠⠀⡄⢠⣤⣄⡄⣤⡀⣤⢠⠤⡤⣤⣤⣤⢤⡀⢠⠤⡄⣤⢠⠀⢤⡠⣠⠤⣠⡄⣤⣤⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠘⠃⠛⠛⠛⠘⠃⠀⠘⠀⠓⠚⠘⠒⠃⠀⠛⠛⠙⠛⠃⠃⠛⠀⠃⠛⠒⠛⠚⠁⠘⠒⠃⠃⠛⠀⠘⠃⠙⠚⠉⠓⠋⠋⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢰⡛⣶⣧⣷⡟⡿⣼⠀⢸⣦⣿⣰⣳⢰⠛⣺⡧⣿⡇⡿⣼⢸⠭⠸⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠈⠈⠁⠁⠈⠀⠈⠈⠈⠁⠈⠁⠉⠈⠁⠉⠁⠁⠈⠈⠉⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠒⠒⠐⠈⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠐⠒⠀⠂⠒⠐⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠐⠃⠰⠂⠰⠀⠲⠂⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠦⠠⠤⠤⠀⠆⠆⠴⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⠀⠀⢰⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⣿⣟⠫⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣎⣵⣽⣯⣏⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣟⣓⡒⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡽⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣜⢿⠛⣭⣯⢿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢃⠐⡀⠈⠄⠘⡀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⡯⡯⣻⢿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣟⣿⠿⣣⣶⣾⠀⣿⣿⣿⢹⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡂⢈⣒⣚⣀⣠⠀⠀⢸⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣷⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣍⢿⣹⢯⣾⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣎⣭⣝⡅⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠝⣷⣛⣘⢵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢓⣿⡿⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠸⡿⠾⣛⡥⣝⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣷⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣯⡻⠻⣹⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⣠⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣧⡀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⢠⣾⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣦⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣽⣷⣼⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢫⣭⣭⣭⡭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠄⠓⠓⠈⠙⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⡤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⣄⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠐⠐⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠂⠀⠀⠐⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠆⠢⠄⠠⠂⠀⠇⠁⠢⠖⠄⠔⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣶⣦⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⡿⠷⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⢶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠷⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠀⠛⠐⠈⠒⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⠀⠀⡀⡀⡀⢀⣐⡀⢐⢔⢐⢰⢀⠀⠀⡂⢐⣂⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢤⡀⡀⢀⠀⢠⢠⠀⢀⢀⠀⠀⢀⢄⠀⡄⡀⢀⢠⣤⠀⢰⠐⡄⡀⢄⢠⢄⠀⡀⠀⠀⢠⠄⡀⡄⢀⢠⠀⢀⠄⡄⡠⢒⠄⢠⠀⢤⠀⢄⢄⠀⠠⡀⡀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠃⠒⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡾⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡠⣆⠐⣴⡂⢀⡆⠂⣶⡢⣦⡖⢐⢠⡖⡀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣴⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⡿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⡀⠀⠀⢀⢀⢀⡀⡀⣀⣀⢀⠀⢀⣀⢀⠀⡀⣀⣀⡀⢀⢀⡀⠀⣀⠀⣀⠀⣀⡀⡀⡀⡀⣀⠀⢀⢀⢀⠀⡀⣀⠀⡀⢀⣀⡀⡀⢀⢀⠀⡀⢀⣀⢀⡀⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠁⠁⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠈⠀⠁⠈⠀⠉⠈⠀⠀⠉⠁⠁⠈⠉⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠈⠈⠀⠁⠀⠉⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠥⠀⠒⠐⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3071 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/11/06/Telling_Our_Story_as_Victims_of_Online_Abuse.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/11/06/Telling_Our_Story_as_Victims_of_Online_Abuse.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Telling Our Story as Victims of Online Abuse⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 06, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇A_shark_in_a_suit_says_trust_me_to_a_skeptical_man.⦈_ Yesterday: For_the_Record:_We_Never_Named_Staff_of_the_Law_Firm_That's Attacking_Us,_Except_the_One_the_Firm_is_Named_After! This humble post will not mention any names. It will only deal with the substance, as usual. In 2023 my wife suffered online abuse [1, 2], which she neither deserved nor anticipated because she wasn't active in IRC or social control media. All she did was, she posted GNU/Linux news clippings and news links in her site. Why would people try to hurt her? Envy? We later hired a prominent media lawyer who told us she had been targeted in order to "get at" her husband (hi!). This wasn't_unprecedented or unheard of. Right now it is 6AM on a Thursday. At 6AM last Thursday we arrived on a coach at London's Victoria Station. Actually, we were down in London for a total of 38 hours because we left the following day at 8PM. We rushed back home to feed our pets; they're accustomed to being fed every day, several_times_per_day. The visit to London was OK; the person who abused my wife had been boasting to people as if there was some "slam dunk" coming, then he was trying to change the subject. It just didn't end up the way he expected. She cross-examined him and he openly apologised_to_her several times. After we left London I realised he too understood he wasn't innocent. He stalked us for years, defamed me a lot, and conspired to censor and abuse us all. Nothing worked. Eventually he left London a lot earlier than he expected. The trial should never have happened or, put another way, this petty case should have never reached this stage. It_was_a_waste_of_everyone's_money_(probably_even_the court's). He left London with nothing. 3 hours earlier: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Checking_in,_getting_through_security,_and_then_changing your_flight_to_a_better_one_that_doesn't_involve_a_stop_in_Chicago_is_an astonishing_way_to_improve_mood⦈_ "...to improve mood" Apparently 10 hours earlier: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Paralegal_opening,_Brett_Wilson_LLP⦈_ The position of the_person who sent us over_10,000_pages_of_legal_documents/ letters! And 2 hours earlier: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Senior_Associate:_Media_and_Communications_Law_(5+_PQE):_the role_of_the_lawyer_I_caught_lying_under_oath_or_issuing_lies_in_a_witness statement_with_a_statement_of_truth⦈_ Hours later: ("immediate start") 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Solicitor:_Media_and_Communications_Law_(1_-_4_PQE)⦈_ To be clear, it's not because they grow or expand; they hardly have any business this year and they_already_sell_their_furniture. The Facebook and Twitter (X) accounts of this firm have been totally silent this month. It looks like people are leaving. Almost their entire office attended the first day of the trial; then it was a bust. They kept trying very hard (multiple times in a single day) to get me to agree on some settlement, but my wife and I both declined. We're the victims. How can we ever forgive them? This firm really participated in the bullying and took the matter so personally, so it's impossible to ignore this behaviour. They also kept libelling me, repeatedly, calling me bad names for merely pointing out simple facts that they later confirmed to be true under oath! █ * Claim_That_EPO_Quotas_Brought_Corruption_and_Mischief_to_Europe's_Second- Largest_Institution * Estimating_the_Scale_of_IBM's_Mass_Layoffs_This_Week ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⢿⡿⣿⢿⡿⢿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⢰⡇⠂⡀⢸⢸⣄⠲⡇⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣴⡿⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣼⣧⣧⣵⣤⠾⢦⢴⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⢁⢸⢐⣻⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠉⠈⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠋⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣼⣴⣼⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣦⠄⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⡟⠻⠭⣭⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣖⣿⢲⣿⡄⣠⡄⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠿⢿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣈⣉⣉⣌⣉⣈⣍⣉⣈⣽⣿⣿⣿⣧⣈⣉⣉⣉⣩⣉⣁⣹⣿⣿⣿⣇⣈⣈⣡⣰⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⣈⣉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣦⣶⣮⣶⣷⣶⣿⣾⣶⣷⣾⣶⣷⣷⣦⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠋⢉⣀⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣀⡉⠙⠛⠿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⢁⣤⣀⣸⣿⣨⣏⣝⣻⣀⣀⣩⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣯⣍⣼⣭⣭⣭⣽⣧⣧⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⡆⣿⣿⣿⠋⢠⣶⣿⡟⢿⠿⠿⡿⡿⠿⡿⢿⠿⢿⢿⠿⡿⡿⡿⠟⢿⢿⢿⢿⢿⢿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣢⣼⣤⣼⣤⣬⣤⣤⣬⣠⣦⣤⣤⣵⣴⣦⣤⣤⣠⣤⣤⣀⣠⣼⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡿⠿⠿⠿⡟⠻⠟⠿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠛⡛⠛⡏⢙⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⢻⡟⠛⠛⠚⠛⠻⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠟⠟⢛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠻⢛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⢛⠛⠟⠛⠛⠻⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣄⠈⠉⠭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⠭⠉ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣉⣉⣉⣭⣹⣉⣩⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣍⣹⣉⣍⣉⣩⣏⣏⣍⣉⣍⣉⣉⣉⣉⣭⣩⣉⣩⣉⣍⣹⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⡈⠙⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠋⢁⣀⣤⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠤⠴⠤⣴⣤⣬⠦⠤⠤⠦⠧⠤⠤⢤⠾⠴⢴⣤⣧⣭⣬⣦⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣮⣼⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣶⣾⣷⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣬ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣷⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤ ⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣧ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⠛⠛⣿⠛⠟⠻⠟⡟⠻⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⠀⣶⣶⠀⢰⣶⡆⠀⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢭⣭⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣮⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣾⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠼ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣥⣤⣤⣤⣧⣴⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠦ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢤⣴⣵⣧⣦⣴⣧⣴⣦⣤⣶⣴⣤⣦⣤⣤⡤⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠷⠾⢶⠶⠶⠦⢷⠶⠤⠶⡶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠦⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⡷⢶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠷⠶⠶⠷⠶⠶⠶⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⢚⡖⠚⡛⠓⠒⠒⠛⠓⡓⣗⡛⣚⠷⠛⠓⠛⠓⣾⣶⣷⣾⣾⣾⣾⣿⣷⣿⣷⣾⣷⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣉⣉⣉⣿⣿⣫⣩⣍⣍⣩⣉⣉⣉⣽⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠀⠀⠿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀⠘⢻ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠉⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⢿⡿⠿⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣿⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣅⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡏⠉⣿⣿⠿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣌⣩⣁⣩⣩⣡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣰⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣋⣉⣉⣉⣇⣩⣉⣉⣍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⣥⣼⣥⣤⣤⣄⣤⣭⣭⣭⣽⣽⣬⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⢋⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣮⣽⣴⣥⣭⡥⢽⣭⣬⡽⣭⣭⡍⣥⣭⣥⣭⡭⠥⣭⣥⣯⣽⣧⣭⡽⣭⣭⣭⣽⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣉ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠶⠶⠶⠶⠾⢶⠒⠶⠂⢶⣶⣴⣶⣶⣿⣦⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣴⣶⣶⣷⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣉⣋⣛⣿⣛⢛⣙⣙⣋⣙⠻⣯⡛⢛⣋⣛⣋⣛⣛⣟⣉⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠟⠛⠛⠛⢻⡛⠛⢻⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤ ⠿⠛⠉⢁⣀⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠒⠲⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⢹⣿ ⣤⣶⣿⢸⣿⣄⣸⣿⣬⣭⣴⣤⣬⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⢠⣤ ⢿⣿⣿⢸⡿⠻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⣀⠀⣀⣀⢀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣴ ⣄⡈⠉⠘⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⡟⠻⠟⠿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⡿⠿⠿⠛⠋⢁⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣶⣶⣷⣾⣾⣶⣾⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠶⠰⢸⡿⣧⣜⣿⣬⣭⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⢤⡼⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠠⠼⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠶⢾⣿⣿⣿⠟⠿⠶⠾⠿⣿⣿⠿⢿⡲⢴⣿⠿⢿⣿ ⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠓⠛⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢠⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠶⠶⢶⠶⡶⣶⠶⡶⠶⢶⡶⣶⣶⡶⢶⢶⠶⢶⡶⡶⢶⢶⠶⠶⣶⡶⠶⠶⡶⡶⠶⠶⣶⠶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣆⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣾⣿⣶⣾⣷⣷⣶⣾⣷⣶⣦⣷⣾⣾⣷⣾⣯⣿⣿⣦⣷⣮⣿⣷⣾⣶⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣯⣿⣿⣯⣿⣤⣤⣵⣦⣴⣬⣥⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣬⣴⣼⣬⣤⣴⣧⣦⣤⣦⣤⣧⣤⣤⣴⣤⣤⣭⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣴⣤⣦⣴⣧⣮⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣧⣿⣿⣧⣼⣽⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣉⣀⣷⣸⣗⣸⣾⣣⣙⣘⣸⣒⣗⣇⣀⣗⣇⣐⣿⣎⣸⣀⣐⣇⣀⣿⣀⣷⣨⣂⣧⣒⣐⣅⣰⣀⣶⣸⣃⣰⣀⣕⣃⣀⣂⣕⣅⣾⣀⣇⣛⣀⣄⣱⣇⣏⣩⣽⣇⣬⡒⣅⡹⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⠻⠿⠟⠿⣿⣿⠿⡿⢿⣿⢻⣿⡿⣿⠟⡟⡿⢿⠿⣿⢒⣶⡶⡶⢶⣶⡖⣶⠶⢶⢶⠶⢶⠶⣶⢲⠶⠶⢶⠶⡶⡖⡖⡶⣶⢶⡶⢶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⠻⢿⡿⢿⡿⠿⡿⢿⢿⠿⠿⠷⡿⢟⡛⣿⠿⠿⣟⡿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣾⣷⣾⣶⣿⣿⣷⣾⣾⣷⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣮⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⡟⣷⢒⣖⠶⠒⠒⢶⡟⣯⣷⢒⣶⠲⢒⡖⠲⢶⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣷⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⡿⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⣿⣫⣿⢿⣿⣿⣯⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⣿⣿⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢹⣸⢸⡸⣾⡸⢮⡱⢮⡱⠆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡟⣻⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⡟⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⡻⢻⢻⡟⣟⣿⡏⣿⣟⡟⣿⣿⢙⡋⡟⣿⢻⢹⡿⣿⡿⡟⣿⣿⢻⢹⡯⣯⢿⣻⢻⣻⡟⡟⣿⢻⢻⣻⡟⣿⣿⡟⡏⡟⢿⣻⢻⢻⡿⣿⣿⣿⢻⢟⢟ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣯⣯⣿⣽⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣟⢟⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3318 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/11/06/The_Corporate_Media_Carries_on_With_Patently_Phony_and_Misleadi.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/11/06/The_Corporate_Media_Carries_on_With_Patently_Phony_and_Misleadi.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ The Corporate Media Carries on With Patently Phony and Misleading Narrative About IBM's Mass Layoffs⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 06, 2025 A day ago: This_is_How_Mainstream_Media,_Boosted_or_Parroted_by_Slopfarms, Spins_IBM's_Commercial_Failure_and_Mass_Layoffs_as_"AI" This morning: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇ibm_layoffs_when:1d⦈_ A lot of those who got laid off worked in "AI". Insiders also - knowing their colleagues - point that out this week. We saw_the_same_at_Microsoft. Take a look at how the media "excuses away" the layoffs. Instead of rightly alleging business failure or commercial (leadership's) weakness it is offloading blame to some mindless buzzwords. Gaslighting media is typically_owned_by_those_who_stand_to_gain_from_such_self- serving_spin. As their companies shrink and borrow more money they want to signal to us that debt and layoffs are signs of strength and innovation. █ * IBM_Isn't_Hiring_Based_on_Age_Groups._It_Still_Hires_Based_on_Salary Expectations. * All_Set_for_Tomorrow ⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤ ⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⠿⢿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⢿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⡿⠿ ⣿⣷⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣤⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣾⣤ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣧⣬⣭⣽⣬⣭⣭⣭⣭⣤⣥⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢋⣭⢻⣿⣿⣇⣉⣉ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣹⣏⣈⣔⣴⣆⣟⣷⣕⣅⣰⣍⣈⣹⠁⢐⣕⣅⣀⣹⣰⣩⣂⣅⣏⣞⣎⣌⣇⣅⣏⣡⣂⣦⣨⣂⣔⣠⣿⣿⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣭⡌⣻⣿⣧⣭⣭ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⣫⣉⣋⡝⣉⣏⣍⣙⣏⡉⣉⣙⣸⣫⣹⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⠛⣿⠙⣛⢻⡯⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣷⣶⣴⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠶⡶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣆⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠶⠷⣶⣷⢶⣶⢶⠾⢿⢿⠿⡿⢿⡿⠿⣿⡿⠿⢿⠎⢿⢿⢿⣿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⡿⢿⡿⡿⡿⠿⡟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠤⣤⣼⣷⣼⣵⣤⢧⣧⣽⣮⣿⣿⣧⣤⣮⣧⣤⣧⣥⡘⣵⣼⣬⣿⣬⣤⣦⣦⣦⣴⣧⣦⣿⣧⣧⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣬⣼⣴⣥⣎⣦⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⢿⢿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠿⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡎⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠘⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⡿⠻⠻⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⢿⡟⠛⠿⠻⠛⠻⣛⡟⣿⠻⠻⡻⠛⢟⢟⠿⡟⠻⠻⢛⢿⠃⢟⠟⡟⠟⡏⡉⣿⠟⣻⢻⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠲⢶⠾⡿⠖⡺⣾⣶⣾⣷⣷⣿⣾⣾⣾⣶⣷⣷⣿⣿⣾⣾⣾⣾⣶⡄⣷⣷⣶⣷⢲⣷⣷⣿⣾⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣾⣷⣶⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡸⣿⣿⣿⡀⣻⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢹⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⣟⣻⣻⡛⣻⣟⢛⣛⣛⣟⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⢿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡘⣛⣛⡊⣛⣛⣃⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣏⣛⣙⣙⣛⣙⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡸⣿⣇⢿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⢻⡉⡿⡛⢽⠄⢸⢟⢉⢍⢿⢝⣭⡋⢙⣍⢫⡉⢹⠿⢉⡩⣫⡍⣿⣿⣿⣧⢹⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⡉⣘⡛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⢿⡏⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣭⣙⣛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡜⣇⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣭⣍⣛⡛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣷⡸⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣯⣽⣽⣍⣽⣯⣹⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣭⣁⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣤⣬⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3399 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 06/11/2025: "Component Abuse Challenge", Google Play Store Deemed Too Monopolistic⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 06, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Wild_blackberry_in_the_fields⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Science o Career/Education o Hardware o Health/Nutri_tion/Agriculture o Proprietary o Security # Integrity/Availability/Authenticity o Defence/Aggression o Environment # Energy/Transportation o Finance o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Censorship/Free_Speech o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Civil_Rights/Policing o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality o Monopolies/Monopsonies # Trademarks # Gemini*_and_Gopher # Personal/Opinions # Politics_and_World_Events * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ New York Times ☛ Why_Does_So_Much_New_Technology_Feel_Inspired_by Dystopian_Sci-Fi_Movies?⠀⇛ The industry keeps echoing ideas from bleak satires and cyberpunk stories as if they were exciting possibilities, not grim warnings. o ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ When_a_clear_film_wasn’t⠀⇛ We’re looking at ways to reduce the UV and heat coming from the windows in our study, on account of the harsh light that comes in for an hour or so a day in the Australian summer. We put the effort into displaying our various anime trinkets and old computers behind glass cupboard doors to prevent dust, so the last thing I’d want is stuff prematurely fading or yellowing. People in houses can put up awnings for physical shade, but apartment dwellers either don’t have that luxury, or you have to go through building management to authorise their installation. Otherwise, you can install tinting films that can cut most UV and infrared heat from passing through windows. I’d always wanted to install some, but I was always living in rentals until recently. o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ How_to_See_Tonight's_Beaver_Supermoon_–_The Biggest_And_Brightest_Since_2019⠀⇛ It's just so magical. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Most_Powerful_Black-Hole_Flare_Ever Recorded_Shone_Like_10_Trillion_Suns⠀⇛ "Very far away and very bright." # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ A_Simple_Eye_Scan_Could_Flag_Heart_Risks_– And_How_Fast_You're_Aging⠀⇛ New treatments could follow. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ The_World's_Oldest_Known_Cave_Art_Wasn't Made_by_Our_Species⠀⇛ Here's the evidence. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Oldest_Known_Maya_Monument_Could_Be_a_Map of_The_Universe⠀⇛ It's mind-blowing. o § Career/Education⠀➾ # ⚓ Low Tech Mag ☛ Thematic_Book_Series:_Too_Much_Combustion, Too_Little_Fire⠀⇛ < For most of history, the multifunctional fire was the only source of energy in the household. It served as a cookstove, toaster, heating device, lighting source, hot water boiler, clothes dryer, and refrigerator, among other functions. During the twentieth century, the fire was replaced by a wide range of appliances plugged into central infrastructures. In this series of articles, LOW←TECH MAGAZINE critically examines the efficiency, sustainability, health, and safety of the fire and its flame- and smoke-free modern alternatives. What are we saying when we argue that electrical appliances are “better” than a traditional fire? o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ How_Trade_Tensions_Sent_Automakers Scrambling_for_Chips⠀⇛ Carmakers and their suppliers are piecing together new supply chains after a Chinese-owned company in the Netherlands was caught in the middle of the trade war, revealing European vulnerabilities. # ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ Congressional_leaders_want_an_executive branch_strategy_on_China_6G,_tech_supply_chain⠀⇛ In an exclusive, Rep. Raja Krishnamoorthi, D-Ill., told CyberScoop that policymakers must learn from past mistakes around 5G.  # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ 2025_Component_Abuse_Challenge:_The_Ever- Versatile_Transistor_As_A_Temperature_Sensor⠀⇛ One of the joys of writing up the entries for the 2025 Component Abuse Challenge has come in finding all the different alternative uses for the humble transistor. This building block of all modern electronics does a lot more than simply performing as a switch, for as [Aleksei Tertychnyi] tells us, it can also function as a temperature sensor. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Better_3D-Printed_Bridges_Are_Possible,_With_The Right_Settings⠀⇛ The header image above shows a completely unsupported 3D-printed bridge, believe it or not. You’re looking at the bottom of the print. [Make Wonderful Things] wondered whether unsightly unsupported bridges could be improved, and has been busy nailing down remarkably high-quality results by exhaustive testing of different settings. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ A_Pentium_In_Your_Hand⠀⇛ Handheld computers have become very much part of the hardware hacker scene, as the advent of single board computers long on processor power but short on power consumption has given us the tools we need to build them ourselves. Handheld retrocomputers face something of an uphill struggle though, as many of the components are over-sized, and use a lot of power. [Changliang Li] has taken on the task though, putting an industrial Pentium PC in a rather well-designed SLA printed case. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Spectravideo_Computers_Get_A_Big_Upgrade⠀⇛ Spectravideo is not exactly the most well-known microcomputer company, but they were nevertheless somewhat active in the US market from 1981 to 1988. Their computers still have a fanbase of users and modders. Now, as demonstrated by [electricadventures], you can actually upgrade your ancient Spectravideo machine with some modern hardware. # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Custom_defective_chip_maker_Intel motherboards_with_a_whopping_36_USB_ports_spotted_online_— extravagant_connectivity_offering_fuels_bot_farm speculation⠀⇛ A user on Reddit has shared a collection of customized LGA 1151 motherboards with 36 USB ports stacked atop and next to each other. Even the most overkill models from the factory usually only support up to 20, and they're meant for special applications. A commenter suggests bot farming as the use for this odd motherboard. o § Health/Nutri tion/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Radiation_May_Be_Unnecessary_for_Many Breast_Cancer_Patients⠀⇛ Doctors have already begun reducing radiation treatment for women at low risk of recurrence or spread of the disease. A new study finds that some women at greater risk can safely avoid radiation. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Can_Melatonin_Cause_Heart_Failure?_What_to Know_About_Claims_of_Health_Risks.⠀⇛ Headlines this week have raised alarms about the popular sleep supplement. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Rights_group_raises_concern_over_cholera_outbreak in_Haiti⠀⇛ Human Rights Watch (HRW) raised alarm on Wednesday over a spike in cholera cases in Haiti’s West department. The statement emphasized “the urgent need for coordinated, long-term action to restore basic water and sanitation systems.” # ⚓ France24 ☛ 'Health_is_the_face_of_climate_change':_how_can cities_mitigate_the_impact_of_global_warming⠀⇛ A Lancet report released last week found that since the 1990s, heat-related deaths have increased 23% to 546,000 annually as global temperatures rise. We speak with Emilia Carrera, Director of the Health Initiative at the Rockefeller Foundation, about how urban areas can mitigate the impact of global warming in cities and protect residents in urban areas. # ⚓ Bridge Michigan ☛ Michigan_food_stamp_payments_to_resume Saturday_–_but_be_cut_in_half⠀⇛ Michiganders who missed food stamp payments are expected to get reduced payments Saturday. Halved benefits from the federal government will be ‘a disappointment,’ a health official acknowledged. # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Latvia_still_tries_to_switch_to_electronic prescriptions,_referrals⠀⇛ The Government on Tuesday, 5 November, approved amendments to the regulation on the unified electronic information system for the health sector, setting 4 May as the deadline for the full transition to e-referrals. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ 4_Malaysians_arrested_for_trying_to smuggle_86kg_cannabis_buds_worth_$2.5m_into_Britain⠀⇛ They are said to have packed the drugs in their luggage. # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Making_noodles_in_a_cave,_our_China_writer gets_a_slice_of_country_life⠀⇛ Deep in rural China, a Monitor writer learns to cook authentic handmade noodles, gaining a new understanding of country life in the process. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Powerful_Typhoon_Kalmaegi_poised_to drench_Vietnam’s_key_coffee_region⠀⇛ Kalmaegi is gathering strength in the South China Sea and is set to reach top sustained winds of 204kmh. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Your_Gut's_Methane-Making_Microbes_Could Secretly_Turn_Fiber_Into_Extra_Calories⠀⇛ This could explain why the same diet works differently for some of us. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Hundreds_of_Genes_Act_Differently_in_Male vs_Female_Brains,_Scientists_Discover⠀⇛ Some may be linked to sex-biased brain diseases such as Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ 21-Year_Study_Links_Gum_Disease_And Cavities_to_Higher_Stroke_Risk⠀⇛ Just keep brushing. # ⚓ Mexico News Daily ☛ When_‘made_in_America’_becomes_a warning_label:_food_safety_in_the_US_vs._Mexico⠀⇛ The food you buy in Mexico and the U.S. are subject to very different labeling laws and regulations regarding pesticides. Writer Monica Belot looks at why these differences matter. o § Proprietary⠀➾ # ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ With_each_cloud_outage,_calls_for government_action_grow_louder⠀⇛ Public interest groups want the feds to investigate the systemic risk from market consolidation, while tech and security experts worry about single points of failure. # § Artificial Intelligence (AI) / LLM Slop / Plagiarism⠀➾ # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Andrew_Cuomo’s_Extensive_Use_of_Hey_Hi_ (AI)_Made_His_Campaign_a_Toxic_Joke⠀⇛ Andrew Cuomo's campaign embraced Hey Hi (AI) — and it made him a toxic laughingstock, while Zohran Mamdani cruised to victory. # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Coke’s_New_AI-Generated_Ad_Required_100 Staff_and_70,000_AI-Generated_Clips,_and_It_Still_Looks Like_Garbage⠀⇛ Where's your holiday cheer? # ⚓ Futurism ☛ The_Big_Short_Guy_Just_Bet_$1_Billion_That the_Hey_Hi_(AI)_Bubble_Pops⠀⇛ "Sometimes, we see bubbles." # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Professors_Aghast_as_Class_Caught_Cheating “Sincerely”_Apologizes_in_the_Worst_Possible_Way⠀⇛ This was ill advised. # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Newsmax_Gets_Fooled_by_Hey_Hi_(AI)_Video, Broadcasts_Entire_Segment_as_If_It_Was_Real⠀⇛ This is egregious. # § Social Control Media⠀➾ # ⚓ New Yorker ☛ It’s_Cool_to_Have_No_Followers_Now⠀⇛ As social control media has become older, more manipulable, and more automated by artificial intelligence, flouting online popularity has gained a new cachet. o § Security⠀➾ # § Integrity/Availability/Authenticity⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Taiwan_detains_25,_seizes_over $190_million_tied_to_suspected_scam-centre_operator Prince_Group⠀⇛ The assets include 26 high-end cars, properties as well as bank accounts. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong_police_freeze HK$2.75_billion_of_assets_linked_to_Cambodia_scam syndicate⠀⇛ Hong Kong police have frozen approximately HK$2.75 billion of assets belonging to a suspected international fraud syndicate reportedly linked to a Cambodian conglomerate run by a China-born tycoon. In response to HKFP’s enquiry, police said on Wednesday that they had initiated an investigation into the group “based on intelligence and information gathered from multiple sources.” o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong_top_court_denies Portuguese_citizen_final_chance_to_appeal_for_shorter_nat. security_sentence⠀⇛ A Portuguese citizen jailed under the Beijing- imposed national security law has been denied a final chance to appeal for a shorter sentence at the city’s apex court. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ US_tightens_sanctions_on_North_Korea after_Convicted_Felon-Kim_summit_snub⠀⇛ Sanctions were announced on two financial institutions and eight individuals for helping the regime launder funds. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ North_Korea_condemns_‘wicked_nature’_of latest_US_sanctions⠀⇛ Washington sanctioned eight individuals and two entities linked to North Korean money-laundering schemes. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Malaysian_rapper_Namewee_remanded_for_6 days_over_Taiwanese_influencer’s_death:_Police⠀⇛ The police earlier said the singer had gone missing, shortly after Ms Iris Hsieh’s death was reclassified as murder. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Malaysia_high_court_orders_government, police_to_pay_$9.6m_to_family_of_kidnapped_pastor⠀⇛ Pastor Raymond Koh had been abducted by a group of armed men in 2017. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Taiwan_must_be_allowed_equal participation_when_China_hosts_Apec,_US_says⠀⇛ This comes after Taipei complained that Beijing had "added a lot of conditions" to its attendance. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Taiwan_says_senior_Fijian_UN_diplomat visited,_despite_Fiji’s_formal_ties_with_China⠀⇛ Fiji’s permanent representative to the UN Filipo Tarakinikini met Taiwan's Vice-President Hsiao Bi- khim. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Taiwan_says_China_ignoring_requests_for information_on_new_Xiamen_airport_safety_concerns⠀⇛ China’s new Xiamen airport is slated to open in 2026. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Nigeria_facing_'multiplicity_of_security challenges':_Communal_clashes,_separatists,_insurgencies⠀⇛ The Nigerian government said it does not tolerate religious persecution, responding to US President The Insurrectionist's threats of military intervention over the killing of Christians by jihadists in the country. Convicted Felon said on social control media that he had asked the Pentagon to map out a possible plan of attack in Africa's most populous nation because radical Islamists are "killing the Christians and killing them in very large numbers". But Foreign Minister Yusuf Tuggar insisted that the country's constitution did not allow religious persecution, in the first comment by a senior Nigerian government official following Convicted Felon's weekend threats. For in-depth analysis and a deeper perspective, François Picard welcomes Najim Animashaun, Nonresident Research Fellow at the African Policy Research Institute. # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ With_Convicted_Felon’s_threats_of military_intervention_in_Nigeria,_Tinubu_faces_a_delicate balancing_act⠀⇛ With Nigeria on the brink of a diplomatic crisis with the United States, President Bola Tinubu must confront extremist violence without inflaming sectarian divides and rebuild diplomatic ties with Washington. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ U.S._Military_Draws_Up_Nigeria_Plans,_With Limited_Options_to_Quell_Violence⠀⇛ American forces are unlikely to be able to end a decades-long insurgency in Africa’s most populous country, despite Hell Toupée’s order, officials said. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ What_to_Know_About_Kataib_Hezbollah,_the Iraqi_Militia_That_Held_Tsurkov_Captive⠀⇛ Kataib Hezbollah, a hard-line Iraqi militia linked to Iran, held Elizabeth Tsurkov, a citizen of Israel and Russia, hostage for more than two years. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Elizabeth_Tsurkov_Recounts_2_1/2_Years_of Captivity⠀⇛ Elizabeth Tsurkov, a citizen of Israel and Russia, recounts a harrowing story of cruelty, survival, U.S. diplomatic pressure and, finally, release from the grip of a group backed by Iran. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ How_Venezuela’s_Military_Might_Respond_to U.S._Attacks⠀⇛ Venezuela has an arsenal of Russian weapons and armed civilian cells that could mount a guerrilla war. But a coup against President Nicolás Maduro? Don’t count on it. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ UN_rights_experts_call_US_strikes_on_vessels potential_war_crimes⠀⇛ UN human rights experts raised concerns on Tuesday over “repeated and systematic lethal attacks” directed by the US against vessels in the “Caribbean and Eastern Pacific,” which could constitute war crimes under international maritime law. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Democrats_Raise_Concerns_After_Convicted Felon_Officials_Give_Boat_Strikes_Briefing⠀⇛ The classified meeting did not relieve mounting unease among lawmakers over Hell Toupée’s expanding campaign of lethal strikes against drug cartels. # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Judge_Fast-Tracks_Diddy’s_Appeal_After Pardon_Push_Falls_Through⠀⇛ A federal appeals judge grants Diddy’s team’s request to expedite his appeal process, which could see him out of prison before his sentence is up. Just days after Sean “Diddy” Combs was moved to a low-security facility in New Jersey, a federal appeals judge granted his legal team’s request to expedite the process. # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾ # ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuania_should_reopen_Belarus_border_once smuggling_balloons_stop_–_Seimas_speaker⠀⇛ Lithuania’s border with Belarus should be reopened once the issue of smuggling balloons is brought under control, Seimas Speaker Juozas Olekas said Wednesday. # ⚓ LRT ☛ airBaltic_changes_Vilnius_flight_times_amid smuggling_balloon_disruptions⠀⇛ The Latvian airline airBaltic will move up the departure times of its two flights from Vilnius Airport starting November 20, citing recent disruptions caused by smuggling balloons crossing from Belarus. # ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuania_will_ask_Belarus_to_let_stranded trucks_return_home_–_PM⠀⇛ Lithuania will request that Belarus allow about 5,000 Lithuanian trucks and semi- trailers stranded in the country to return home, Prime Minister Inga Ruginienė said Wednesday. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russian_defense_minister_proposes preparations_for_full-scale_nuclear_tests_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘Living_here_is_impossible’:_Across_Russia, people_who_ask_officials_for_help_with_flooded_roads and_housing_problems_face_retribution_instead_— Meduza⠀⇛ o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ France24 ☛ Philippine_president_declares_state_of_emergency in_the_wake_of_Typhoon_Kalmaegi⠀⇛ Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. declared a state of emergency on Thursday after Typhoon Kalmaegi left at least 114 people dead and hundreds missing in the country’s central provinces, marking the deadliest natural disaster to strike the Philippines this year. # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China’s_Shenzhou-20_return mission_delayed_due_to_space_debris_impact⠀⇛ The delay highlights the danger to space travel posed by increasing amounts of space debris. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Space_Junk_Likely_Struck_China's Shenzhou-20,_Delaying_Crew's_Return⠀⇛ "Impact analysis and risk assessment are under way." # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Suspected_debris_strike_delays Chinese_spaceship_Shenzhou-20’s_return⠀⇛ A suspected strike by “tiny space debris” has delayed the return of the Chinese spaceship Shenzhou-20 and three astronauts, Beijing’s space agency said on Wednesday. “ # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Chinese_Astronauts_Stuck_in_Space_After Suspected_Damage_to_Return_Craft⠀⇛ It's a serious issue. # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Why_China_is_here_to_stay_in Iraq’s_energy_sector⠀⇛ Regardless of the specific makeup of the next Iraqi government, it is likely that Chinese firms will continue to enjoy an advantage. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ The_Deadliest_US_Nuclear_Accident_Is_Not What_You_Think⠀⇛ When you think of a US Nuclear accident, you probably think of Three Mile Island. However, there have been over 50 accidents of varying severity in the US, with few direct casualties. (No one died directly from the Three Mile Island incident, although there are some studies that show increased cancer rates in the area.) o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China_extends_suspension_of_extra tariffs_on_US_goods⠀⇛ The pause will take effect on Nov 10. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Toyota,_Honda_turn_India_into_car production_hub_in_pivot_away_from_China⠀⇛ India’s low costs, vast labour pool, improved quality of manufactured goods, and incentives attract manufacturers. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Elections_Show_Convicted_Felon’s_Edge_on the_Economy_Slipping⠀⇛ Democrats harnessed worries about the cost of living, with polls showing that Republicans’ longtime advantage on the economy has evaporated. # ⚓ Bridge Michigan ☛ Five_reasons_health_insurance_rates_are rising_so_much_in_Michigan⠀⇛ From increasing hospital costs, insurance provider consolidation and inflationary pressures, the answer is as complex as the health care system itself. o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ Marcy Wheeler ☛ Pam_Bondi’s_DOJ_Gets_Admonished_a_Second Time_for_Indict[ing]_First,_Investigat[ing]_Second⠀⇛ When William Fitzpatrick scolded loaner AUSA Tyler Lemons about charging Jim Comey and investigating afterwards, he echoed the comments another Magistrate Judge, André Espinonsa, made months ago when dismissing the charge against Ras Baraka. # ⚓ Marcy Wheeler ☛ Tyler_Lemons_Narcs_out_Pam_Bondi:_She Couldn’t_Have_Ratified_Lindsey_Halligan’s_Actions⠀⇛ According to a new filing from Loaner AUSA Tyler Lemons, Pam Bondi couldn't have ratified the things Lindsey Halligan did in the Jim Comey grand jury on September 25, because the only transcript that existed at that point excluded all Halligan's actions. # ⚓ The Strategist ☛ Under_Takaichi,_Tokyo_becomes_a_partner_of conviction_for_Washington⠀⇛ Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi’s firm and ideological leadership style marks a new phase in Japan’s foreign policy: outward-looking and prepared to defend a rules-based order that directly serves its interests. # ⚓ New Yorker ☛ California_Strikes_Back_in_the_Redistricting War⠀⇛ As the midterms approach, Republicans are trying to gerrymander new seats, and Democrats are responding in kind. Can either side win? o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ In_Russia,_Bookstores_Offer_a_Shrinking Refuge_as_Censorship_Tightens⠀⇛ Restrictions on publishers and sellers have grown more severe. Volumes are being pulled from shelves or redacted like secret documents, but bookstores remain important sources of community. # ⚓ It's FOSS ☛ YouTube_Goes_Bonkers,_Removes_backdoored Windows_11_Bypass_Tutorials,_Claims_'Risk_of_Physical_Harm'⠀⇛ When will these Big Tech platforms learn? o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man_pressed_China’s Pooh-tin_to_release_jailed_HK_media_tycoon_Jimmy_Lai,_say sources⠀⇛ The US leader spoke broadly about concerns surrounding the 77-year-old publishing mogul's well-being. # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Bloomberg’s_Mishal_Husain:_Interviews shouldn’t_be_about_‘winning_or_losing’⠀⇛ Husain says she is the same journalist she was at the BillBC despite leaving behind strict impartiality rules. # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ New_police_media_guidance_aims_to_reset post-Leveson_culture_of_suspicion⠀⇛ New guidance allows off-the-record briefings and encourages police openness. # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ Journalists_acquitted_over_protest_against killing_of_Kurdish_reporters_in_Syria_airstrike⠀⇛ Two Kurdish journalists were killed in a suspected Turkish drone strike in Syria in Dec 2024. o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ Portfolio Media Inc ☛ X_Ends_Sex_Bias_Suit_Over_Twitter Acquisition_Layoffs⠀⇛ X Corp. has ended a sex bias suit from a former employee who accused the company of enacting harsh working conditions after Elon Musk's takeover of social media company Twitter [...] # ⚓ Mexico News Daily ☛ ‘I’m_not_a_doll’:_Miss_Mexico_speaks out_after_insults_from_Miss_Universe_official⠀⇛ More than a dozen Miss Universe contestants walked out of a pre-pageant event after a top official unleashed a verbal tirade against Fátima Bosch of Tabasco, Miss Mexico. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Federal_lawsuit_challenges_race-based redistricting_in_California’s_Proposition_50⠀⇛ A coalition of California voters and the state’s Republican Party filed a federal lawsuit Wednesday challenging the legality of Proposition 50’s congressional redistricting maps. The lawsuit argues that Proposition 50 constitutes unlawful racial gerrymandering in violation of the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendments. o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ # ⚓ Internet Society ☛ 2025_Postel_Awardee_David_Clark,_an Architect_and_Implementer_of_the_Internet⠀⇛ We are proud to announce David Clark as the winner of the 2025 Jonathan B. Postel Service Award! This award recognizes his decades of leadership in developing the Internet’s technical community and core Internet architecture. § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ o ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Google_to_make_major_changes_to_its_app_store_to settle_Epic_Games_lawsuit⠀⇛ “Fortnite” video game maker Epic Games Inc. has reached a “comprehensive settlement” with Surveillance Giant Google LLC that ends a 5-year-old legal battle and will lead to reforms to Android and the Surveillance Giant Google Play Store. o § Trademarks⠀➾ # ⚓ TTAB Blog ☛ Recommended_Reading:_A_Legal_Strategist's_Guide to_Trademark_Trial_and_Appeal_Board_Practice,_Fifth_Edition⠀⇛ The American Bar Association has just published the Fifth Edition of "A Legal Strategist's Guide to Trademark Trial and Appeal Board Practice," edited by the indefatigable Ted Davis. To quote myself from the back cover: "A must-have resource for both TTAB tyro and veteran, this book combines legal expertise with practical insights. Well-organized and plentifully annotated, it will make us all much better TTAB practitioners." The book may be purchased here for a very modest sum. o § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ # § Personal/Opinions⠀➾ # ⚓ 🖼️_xkcd_—_Metric_Tip_#3164⠀⇛ # ⚓ UPS2976_and_the_Future_of_the_MD-11⠀⇛ Two days ago, UPS Airlines flight 2976 crashed shortly after it took off from the UPS hub at Louisville Muhammed Ali International Airport. The aircraft, a McDonnell Douglas MD-11F registered N259UP, was bound for Honolulu when it lost lift after only reaching an altitude of 175 feet. UPS2976 was fully loaded with fuel when it hit the ground, and it crashed into a petroleum recycling center, which combined to create an enormous fireball. All 3 crew members aboard the aircraft were killed, as were at least 9 people on the ground. Many are still being treated, and some people are still missing in the aftermath. The accident was recorded on several security cameras, as well as on at least one bystander's phone. At the time of writing, it's been established that the number 1 engine detached from the left wing of the aircraft for an unknown reason. As UPS2976 lifted off the runway, fire was seen billowing from the wing, and it quickly fell back to the ground. # § Politics and World Events⠀➾ # ⚓ Bye_bye_USA⠀⇛ I haven't travelled to the US in many years. I made an exception a few years ago because my wife wanted to see Hawaii again. Before that, I hadn't travelled to the US in many years, too. Those were the Snowden years. The Home Security years. The Patriot Act years. Remember? These day's it's even worse. A friend wanted some advice about moving customer data from on-premise in Switzerland to a US cloud compute provider, nominally in Switzerland. We had a long chat about political pressure and authoritarian governments. I think she challenged her team that is in charge of the long project (you know those projects where you need to answer hundreds of questions in huge Excel sheets) with the question: Would you move this data to a Chinese cloud hosting provider? Of course not, that's different, they said. And the two of us wondered for how long. We talked about Microsoft saying in Paris that the US government would get access to customer data on Microsoft hosts if it really wanted to, even if hosted in Europe; about the International Criminal Court (ICC) ditching Microsoft Office because Microsoft had locked them out of all their services, because the credit card institutes had locked them all out of their services, all at the behest of the US president. =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. * Microsoft_and_Microsoft_GitHub_(and_Rust_@_Microsoft_GitHub)_the_Future of_Ubuntu,_They_Want_the_Same_for_Debian * Mailing_lists_vs_Discourse_forums:_open_source_communities_or commodities? ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 4482 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 06/11/2025: EFF Wants New Executive Director, Microsoft's Azure Falls Over Again⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 06, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Working_on_an_AI_focused_project_in_Software_and_my_entire design_team_got_RAed.⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary o Pseudo-Open_Source # Openwashing # FSFE o Security # Privacy/Surveillance o Defence/Aggression o Environment # Energy/Transportation # Wildlife/Nature o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Censorship/Free_Speech o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Monopolies/Monopsonies # Copyrights # Gemini*_and_Gopher # Personal/Opinions # Technology_and_Free_Software * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ Nate ☛ Miniblog⠀⇛ I’m trying a bit of an experiment, making a ‘mini blog’ section of my website, using it separately from my normal posts. While I don’t know how much I’ll end up using it, I’ll probably use it for a couple different purposes. The first is just for regular short posts - random personal updates, blogging challenges, reviews of some random product I like, etc. The kind of off the cuff writing that might be a bit long for a microblog (e.g. standard X/Twitter or microblog protocol post), but shorter than my usual posts where I deep dive into my interest of the week. o ⚓ Mandaris Moore ☛ Theme_changes_for_November_4th,_2025⠀⇛ I had made a declaration about restarting theme development and I’m pretty happy to have finished it before my self imposed deadline. This is post is mostly about why I changed things versus how I changed them. o ⚓ Kev Quirk ☛ Stop_Explaining_What_Things_Are⠀⇛ It’s the same with every technical topic. SEO-stuffed filler drowning the one thing that actually matters — the answer. o ⚓ Jeremy Cherfas ☛ Monthly_report:_October_2025⠀⇛ The highlight was a lowlife spambot attack that I could counter only by putting the site behind CloudFlare, and don't get me wrong, I'm glad I could do that, but I wish I hadn't had to. Also, somehow in that process, while one of the subdomains came through with no further effort from me, the other went AWOL. The certainty of an admin tax is the price you pay for a smidgen of independence. o ⚓ Doc Searls ☛ Workings⠀⇛ *The Web should always be capitalized. So should the Internet. Both are proper nouns. That they have been commonized by the AP and the Chicago Manual of Style does not mean that doing so was the right move. Both those institutions are wrong, because the Web and the Net both matter utterly. They also have names. We capitalize those. IM(not H)O. Oh, and yes, I know that taking a definite article (the) makes the Web and the Net "weak" proper nouns, but they are proper nonetheless. Same with the Rockies, the Netherlands, and the Bronx. o ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ I_did_a_thing,_and_exit_excuses⠀⇛ I liken them to a misconfigured firewall rule. Your mind is erroneously flagging incoming harmless and productive traffic on your social port as an attack, so you redirect the request to a different port running the exit excuse generator engine, instead of your public mental load balancer. That analogy wasn’t quite as tortured as I thought it’d be, but not my finest work! o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ Why_is_Health_Care_Expensive?⠀⇛ By contrast, in the 15 years since its passage, healthcare costs have increased by just 1.4 percentage points of GDP. If healthcare costs had continued to rise at the pre-Obamacare rate, we would be spending another $1.4 trillion a year, $11,000 per household, on healthcare. # ⚓ Science News ☛ As_teens_in_crisis_turn_to_AI_chatbots, simulated_chats_highlight_risks⠀⇛ Conversations powered by popular large language models can veer into problematic and ethically murky territory, two new studies show. The new research comes amid recent high-profile tragedies of adolescents in mental health crises. By scrutinizing chatbots that some people enlist as AI counselors, scientists are putting data to a larger debate about the safety and responsibility of these new digital tools, particularly for teenagers. o § Proprietary⠀➾ # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Azure_stumbles_in_Europe,_Microsoft blames_'thermal_event'⠀⇛ The West Europe region is in the Netherlands. The Windows giant blamed the problems on “a thermal event affecting datacenter cooling systems, which led to a subset of storage scale units going offline in a single availability zone.” # ⚓ Dark Reading ☛ SolarWinds-Like_Risk_Lurks_in_Popular Installer_Tool⠀⇛ One of Advanced Installer's popular features is its update tool, which empowers software programs to automatically check for and install updates as they become available. As part of the process, to find and retrieve remotely hosted update configuration files, the update tool accepts a -url parameter. But who's to say that the URL must host a legitimate update config? # ⚓ PC World ☛ BitLocker_recovery_bug_in_recent_Windows_updates could_brick_your_PC⠀⇛ If you don't have your BitLocker recovery key backed up, you will lose all your files if you run into this issue. # ⚓ GreyCoder ☛ Magic_Earth_vs_Organic_Maps:_Comparing_These Privacy-Focused_Navigation_Apps⠀⇛ Cycling gets special attention too. The August 2025 update added dedicated cycling and mountain bike route overlays showing popular paths worldwide. The app optimizes routes for bikes, includes bike paths that cars can’t access, and shows cycling-specific details like grades and elevation changes. # § Artificial Intelligence (AI) / LLM Slop / Plagiarism⠀➾ # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Student_Gets_Handcuffed,_Searched_At Gunpoint_Because_AI_Thought_A_Bag_Of_Chips_Was_A Handgun⠀⇛ Omnilert is the other big player in the school gun detection AI market. Its track record isn’t a whole lot better. Earlier this year, its tech failed to detect the gun carried by the student who killed one student and injured another before turning the undetected gun on himself. Omnilert is back in the news, and it’s brought a cops along for the ride. # ⚓ British Columbia Civil Liberties Association ☛ OPEN LETTER_to_the_Minister_of_Artificial_Intelligence_and Digital_Innovation_from_civil_society_organizations_and individuals_opposing_"National_Sprint"_consultation_on AI_strategy⠀⇛ We, the undersigned civil society, human rights, and civil liberties organizations, academics, advocates, and representatives of equity-seeking communities, write to protest and reject the deeply misguided and wrongheaded approach to public consultation demonstrated by the government’s thirty-day “national sprint” on Canada’s artificial intelligence (“AI”) strategy. We call on Minister Joly, Minister Solomon, and Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada (“ISED”) to do the following: [...] # ⚓ Society for Scholarly Publishing ☛ Manuscript Submissions_Are_Up!_That’s_Good,_Right?⠀⇛ First, the number of articles published each year has risen for decades. While some of the extra manuscript volumes do represent additional valuable research, the biggest area of recent growth has been in weak, flawed, or even fraudulent work. The second half of 2025 has seen dramatic increases in submissions at many journals, likely because Large Language Models make drafting (or outright fabricating) manuscripts so easy. Receiving more submissions now means feeding ever more junk into the journal’s peer review pipeline. In many cases, it’s not just the journal pipeline: often, the goal is to keep the manuscript within the publisher’s publication cascade so that it will eventually be published somewhere and the editorial costs recouped via an APC. Keeping junk within your cascade means the costs discussed below are even higher, particularly if the manuscript never gets published. # ⚓ Kirill A Korinsky ☛ The_Cost_of_Abliteration_in_Large Language_Models⠀⇛ This article examines two potential costs of the abliteration process for Large Language Models: performance penalties and output quality degradation. For comparison, I evaluated the rising stars of local LLM models in autumn 2025: Qwen3-VL variants - alongside cloud-based solutions from Claude and Gemini. # ⚓ Jérôme Marin ☛ The_illusions_of_Neo⠀⇛ Over its nine-minute runtime, the video omits one crucial detail: with only two exceptions, none of the tasks shown are performed autonomously. In truth, the robot is being teleoperated by a human wearing a virtual reality headset and handheld controllers, as revealed in a Wall Street Journal investigation. Bernt Bornich insists this is merely a transitional training phase, meant to help Neo gradually “learn” how to act on its own. # ⚓ Pivot to AI ☛ It’s_the_fake_thing:_Coca-Cola_tries another_AI_Christmas_TV_ad⠀⇛ AI video hasn’t actually improved over the past year. You can’t direct the AI video generator — you just press the button and hope it spits out a good clip this time. This sixty-second ad was assembled from seventy thousand individual rendered clips. Three seconds each. Then they went through this three days of generated video desperately hoping they had 20 to 30 clips they could actually use. # § Social Control Media⠀➾ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-10-29_[Older]_White House_Says_Deal_to_Put_TikTok_Under_US_Ownership_Could Be_Finalized_in_South_Korea⠀⇛ # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ 2025-10-28_[Older] Hurricane_Melissa:_Viral_TikTok_Video_Fuels_Fake_Shark Sighting_in_Jamaica⠀⇛ # ⚓ Thomas Günther ☛ Mastodon_replies⠀⇛ Here, on my own site, I’ve also always wanted to display the feedback I get. People often point out mistakes, suggest improvements, or add context I hadn’t considered. I regularly update articles based on these conversations, trying to credit them by linking to their sites or posts. It sure would be nice to have all that feedback right below the article, wouldn’t it? # ⚓ [Old] Anton Zhiyanov ☛ Banned_for_self-promo⠀⇛ Given all this, I'm imposing my own reverse ban, effective immediately. I won't post, comment, or take part in any activity on Lobsters, Hacker News, Reddit, or any other platform that opposes self-promotion. Although my contribution is small, I don't want to support this kind of hostility toward authors. # § Windows TCO / Windows Bot Nets⠀➾ # ⚓ Krebs On Security ☛ Cloudflare_Scrubs_Aisuru_Botnet from_Top_Domains_List⠀⇛ For the past week, domains associated with the massive Aisuru botnet have repeatedly usurped Amazon, Apple, Google and Microsoft in Cloudflare’s public ranking of the most frequently requested websites. Cloudflare responded by redacting Aisuru domain names from their top websites list. The chief executive at Cloudflare says Aisuru’s overlords are using the botnet to boost their malicious domain rankings, while simultaneously attacking the company’s domain name system (DNS) service. o § Pseudo-Open Source⠀➾ # § Openwashing⠀➾ # § FSFE⠀➾ # ⚓ FSFE ☛ 2025-10-29_[Older]_Join_the_Free Software_conversation_at_SFSCON_2025!⠀⇛ o § Security⠀➾ # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ EDRI ☛ European_Parliament_backs_Europol_expansion⠀⇛ “By voting in favour of the Europol Regulation, Members of the LIBE Committee have greenlighted the European Commission’s long-term plan to turn Europe into a digital police state. It is time for the European Parliament to show foresight and oppose any attempt to instrumentalise migration policies to attack everyone’s rights and profit the surveillance industry.” # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Whoops:_Your_‘Smart’_Vacuum_May_Be Broadcasting_A_3D_Map_Of_Your_Home⠀⇛ The latest case in point: one owner of the $300 iLife A11 smart vacuum realized that the device wasn’t just cleaning his home, it was creating a map of his entire living space, and then openly broadcasting it to its parent company via the internet: [...] # ⚓ Semafor Inc ☛ Palantir,_Dubai_create_AI_venture_to spur_digital_transformation⠀⇛ Palantir has formed a new company with Dubai Holding, a conglomerate controlled by Dubai’s ruling family, to deploy AI software across government and the private sector. The joint venture, Aither, aims to help Dubai hit its target of generating 100 billion dirhams ($27 billion) annually through digital transformation initiatives, focusing on sectors including finance, hospitality, logistics, and real estate. Aither will also look to develop Emirati talent in AI and build governance models to spur technology adoption. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ Green Party UK ☛ 2025-10-29_[Older]_Greens_call_for_UK government_action_on_Sudan⠀⇛ # ⚓ US Navy Times ☛ USS_Gerald_R._Ford_heads_to_Caribbean⠀⇛ The USS Gerald R. Ford, the world’s largest aircraft carrier and warship, along with the USS Bainbridge, a guided missile destroyer, officially departed the Mediterranean for the Caribbean on Tuesday morning, according to a U.S. defense official, as both vessels made their way to South America. The carrier completed its transit of the Strait of Gibraltar on Tuesday, a move that was made in support of the U.S. military’s increasing footprint in the region. # ⚓ Truthdig ☛ Cheney,_Architect_of_Endless_War,_Helped_Kill Our_Faith_in_Leaders⠀⇛ For it was the exploitation of American grief, fear and patriotism after 9/11 to pursue neoconservative wars in the Middle East that zapped the people’s faith in government institutions. It pretty much destroyed the Republican Party and gave rise to populist movements on both sides of the aisle. It created a generation of veterans harboring more mistrust in elites and Washington than even the Vietnam War era. On the other end of the spectrum, it unleashed mercenary warfare, killer drones, civil wars and police powers in the United States that have only served make the people less free and more fearful of their government. Thanks in part to Dick Cheney, the executive, i.e., the president, has more power than ever — to bomb, detain, and “decapitate” any government leader he does not like. Many obituaries will have been written for Dick Cheney, all scarred with his role in the Iraq War. For a time he was a very, very powerful man, and then he went away to retire and help raise his grandchildren. How many hundreds of thousands of American families were unable to do the same — plagued by death, disease, mental injuries, sterility, divorce, addiction, suicide — because of a war that he so relentlessly pushed but should never have been. # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ China_bans_foreign_AI_chips_from_state- funded_data_centers,_report_claims_—_crackdown_would_include removing_Nvidia,_AMD,_and_Intel_chips_from_builds_in_early stages⠀⇛ The report, citing unnamed sources with direct knowledge, claims regulators have instructed state- funded projects to use only Chinese-made silicon going forward. That includes domestic chips from Huawei, Cambricon, and Enflame, among others. While the official directive has not been published, the guidance would mark a formal shift from earlier policies that merely discouraged foreign chip purchases. Under the new dictat, even parts like Nvidia’s H20 — a model specifically designed to comply with U.S. export controls — will now be off the table. This follows Chinese port crackdowns on all Nvidia imports in early October. # ⚓ Marcy Wheeler ☛ Dick_Cheney,_Gone_But_Not_Forgotten⠀⇛ This blog has written probably 500 stories on Dick Cheney — about torture, about illegal surveillance, about drone strikes, about outing Valerie Plame. But the most recent are telling for his legacy: [...] # ⚓ The Telegraph UK ☛ In_Sudan’s_genocide,_only_those_who_pay survive⠀⇛ There is mounting evidence the city in the Darfur region, where no journalists have been allowed to report for more than two years, is at the centre of one of this century’s worst ethnic massacres. More people may have died in the past week there than in the entire Gaza war, researchers now believe. [...] The RSF is an Arab-based militia who are killing black African groups to steal their land. The attacks appear to have all the hallmarks of genocide. # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ Sweden_to_jail_13-year-olds:_Will_others in_the_EU_follow?⠀⇛ The reform is a response to a surge in deadly gang [sic] violence. Police say criminal networks increasingly recruit children to carry out shootings and deliver weapons, as minors under 15 cannot be prosecuted. # ⚓ The Walrus ☛ Elon_Musk_Wants_to_Be_a_Trillionaire._That Doesn’t_Bode_Well_for_Humanity⠀⇛ Billionaires constitute a minority—there are 902 billionaires in the US and seventy-six in Canada, according to Forbes—and they could theoretically be outvoted in any functioning democracy. The problem is that the US, at least, does not have a functioning democracy. Political scientist Larry Bartels has found that elected officials are not especially responsive to the desires of the poor or even the middle class. Instead, they are primarily guided by their own ideological commitments. Political scientists Martin Gilens and Benjamin Page have also shown that economic elites and organizations tied to corporate interests exert significant influence over US government policy, whereas grassroots groups and ordinary citizens have almost no impact. # ⚓ C4ISRNET ☛ Russia_starts_grading_its_provinces_on_drone production,_training⠀⇛ The initiative has been promoted by Russian Deputy Minister of Industry and Trade Vasily Shpak as an explicitly civilian project, aiming, as he says, to help build a new sector of the economy based on unmanned aerial vehicles. He has said that the rating system, in addition to assessing regional readiness for the mass deployment of UAVs, should help shift public perception of drones away from their military associations and towards civilian applications. # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ As_jihadis_advance_in_Mali,_community_radio stations_broadcast_hope⠀⇛ Mr. Touré’s microphone is a lifeline to his community, but this seemingly innocuous reporting puts a target on his back. In northern Mali, journalists work under constant threat from jihadist groups linked to Al Qaeda and the Islamic State, some of whom are currently threatening the capital, Bamako. Reporters have been threatened, abducted, and forced to flee their homes. # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-11-04_[Older]_EU Praises_Ukraine's_Reforms_and_Warns_Serbia_and_Georgia in_Progress_Reports⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-11-04_[Older]_EU_Says It_Could_Admit_New_Members_by_2030,_Praises_Montenegro, Albania,_Ukraine⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-11-04_[Older] Zelenskiy_Says_EU_Report_Shows_Ukraine_Moving 'Confidently'_Toward_Membership⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-11-03_[Older]_Ukraine_receives_more Patriot_defence_systems,_but_Tomahawks_from_U.S._not coming_soon⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-11-03_[Older]_Cheeto Mussolini_Says_No_Tomahawks_for_Ukraine,_for_Now⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-11-02_[Older]_Why_young Ukrainian_men_are_coming_to_Germany⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-11-02_[Older]_Young_men_from Ukraine_increasingly_coming_to_Germany⠀⇛ # ⚓ HackRead ☛ 2025-10-31_[Older]_Ukrainian_Conti Ransomware_Suspect_Extradited_to_US_from_Ireland⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-10-31_[Older]_Ukraine Denounces_Attacks_on_Power_Substations_Vital_to_Nuclear Plants⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-10-31_[Older]_Ukraine Lands_Special_Forces_in_Embattled_Pokrovsk,_Sources Say⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-10-29_[Older]_Putin's Envoy_Dmitriev_Believes_There_May_Be_Peace_in_Ukraine Within_a_Year⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-10-29_[Older]_Ukraine Struggling_to_Hold_Eastern_City_of_Pokrovsk,_Military Analysts_Say⠀⇛ # ⚓ NL Times ☛ 2025-10-28_[Older]_Hosting_Ukraine_war tribunal_will_impact_Dutch_national_security,_says Foreign_Minister⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-11-04_[Older]_In_Donbas,_Ukrainian_troops fight_off_endless_Russian_assaults⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-11-04_[Older]_War_in_Ukraine: How_successful_is_Russia's_offensive_near_Pokrovsk?⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-11-04_[Older]_Italy Summons_Russian_Envoy_Over_'Vulgar'_Remarks_on_Rome Tower_Collapse⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-11-04_[Older]_Russian and_Ukrainian_Troops_Battle_in_Ruins_of_Pokrovsk⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-11-04_[Older] Ukrainian_Drones_Reach_Deep_Inside_Russia_as_Battle_for Key_City_Rages_On⠀⇛ # ⚓ NL Times ☛ 2025-11-03_[Older]_New_Dutch_chips regularly_found_in_Russian_weapons_despite_sanctions⠀⇛ # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ 2025-11-03_[Older]_Russia’s_Invasion_Has Hollowed_Out_Higher_Education_in_Ukraine⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-11-03_[Older]_Russia_takes_another_step toward_tightening_control_of_the_internet,_calling_it 'national_security'⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-11-03_[Older]_NGOs_seek_support for_political_prisoners_in_Russia⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-11-03_[Older]_Ukraine:_Battle for_Pokrovsk_intensifies_as_Russia_advances⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-11-03_[Older]_China Pledges_to_Defend_Shared_Security_Interests_With Russia⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-11-03_[Older] Magnitude_5.8_Earthquake_Strikes_Southeast_Coast_of Russia's_Kamchatka,_USGS_Says⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-11-03_[Older]_Russia Says_Its_Forces_Advance_in_Embattled_Ukrainian_City_of Pokrovsk⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-11-03_[Older]_Ukraine Gets_More_Patriot_Air_Defense_Systems_to_Counter_Deadly Russian_Attacks⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-11-02_[Older]_Ukraine:_Russia targets_energy_grid,_thousands_without_power⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-11-02_[Older]_2 People_Killed_in_Ukraine’s_Odesa_Region_as_Russia Continues_to_Blast_Power_Grid⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-11-02_[Older]_Russian Attacks_on_Ukraine_Kill_Two,_Leave_Donetsk_Region Without_Power⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-11-02_[Older] Ukraine's_Eastern_Donetsk_Region_Without_Power_After Russian_Strikes⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-11-01_[Older]_Russia Denounces_'Excessive'_US_Military_Force_in_Caribbean, Backs_Venezuela⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-11-01_[Older] Ukrainian_Drone_Strike_Hits_Key_Russian_Oil_Port,_at Least_One_Vessel_Hit⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-10-31_[Older]_Forfeiture_of_Russian_plane seized_in_Toronto_in_2022_requires_feds_to ‘disentangle’_ownership⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-10-31_[Older]_Exiled_Russian founders_build_new_startups_across_Europe⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-10-31_[Older]_Ukraine: Zelenskyy_says_Russia_deployed_170,000_troops_for_push in_Donetsk⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Age AU ☛ 2025-10-30_[Older]_Australia_news_LIVE: Australian_man_pleads_guilty_to_stealing_US_trade secrets_for_Russia;_Cheeto_Mussolini_and_Xi_set_to_meet in_South_Korea_today;_Hurricane_Melissa_kills_dozens_in Jamaica,_Haiti_and_Cuba⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Age AU ☛ 2025-10-30_[Older]_Australian_man_pleads guilty_to_stealing_US_trade_secrets_for_Russia⠀⇛ # ⚓ CPJ ☛ 2025-10-29_[Older]_Russian_drone_attacks_German TV_crew_reporting_in_Ukraine⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-10-29_[Older]_Death Toll_Nearly_Doubles_in_Explosion_at_Russian_Military Plant_Last_Week,_Local_Authorities_Say⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-10-29_[Older]_Putin Claims_Russian_Troops_Have_Surrounded_2_Ukrainian Cities_but_Ukraine_Says_That's_Not_True⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-10-29_[Older]_Putin Says_Russia's_Nuclear-Armed_Underwater_Drone_Was_Tested Successfully⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-10-29_[Older]_Young Russian_Street_Musicians_Who_Played_Anti-Kremlin_Songs Get_More_Jail_Time⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-10-28_[Older]_NATO_airspace: Can_Baltic_startups_help_counter_Russian_drones?⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-10-28_[Older]_Belarus to_Deploy_Russia's_Oreshnik_Missile_System_in_December, TASS_Reports⠀⇛ o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ Pursuits_of_justice_rise_with_temperatures: Climate_lawsuits_are_redefining_rights⠀⇛ The latest advisory opinion by the United Nations’ International Court of Justice expands the legal framework for combating the climate crisis and transforms “climate justice” from an abstract concept into a concrete one. In Turkey, it was young people who brought the climate crisis before the high court. # ⚓ Crooked Timber ☛ Death_and_Capitalism_(Part_4_of_4)_— Crooked_Timber⠀⇛ In the sickly river, fish ran out of oxygen. Too much water, an expert panel found, over too many years, was diverted for agricultural profit. The Barka became too weak to nourish life.[ii] The logic of exploitation was not confined to the drought that united all farmers in the desperate search for water. It was a long-term problem. Under capitalism, water was not for nourishment, it was extracted for profit, even to death. # ⚓ CBC ☛ This_hiker_kicks_over_people's_picturesque_stone stacks._But_he's_got_a_good_reason⠀⇛ Rocha is the co-author of a 2020 letter to the editor, published in the journal Human-Wildlife Interactions, calling stone-stacking a "looming threat to rock-dwelling biodiversity." While he admits the impact is probably less severe along well-worn trails, he says people often go off the path in search of rocks to stack. And even if they put them back where they found them after they've snapped their pictures, he says moving them at all can disrupt an ecosystem's balance. # ⚓ BoingBoing ☛ Please_stop_stacking_rocks_when_you're_out hiking⠀⇛ If you like to stack rocks to make little (or big) piles on your hikes, you might want to rethink this practice. Sure, I guess it can be fun, and even considered art, but according to many conservationists and park authorities, it's not great for the environment, can damage wildlife, destroy local archaeology, confuse hikers by messing with trail markers, and more. So, you should stop stacking rocks, please. # ⚓ The Guardian UK ☛ Just_Stop_Oil_protesters_convicted_after being_denied_right_to_state_climate_facts⠀⇛ The way their case was handled contrasts starkly with that of three other JSO activists who took part in the same demonstration on London’s orbital motorway. # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ New_Report_Warns_Fossil_Fuel_Expansion_Is Accelerating_Far_Beyond_Global_Limits⠀⇛ The fossil fuel industry is “racing toward climate breakdown with its foot on the accelerator,” said one official at the German environmental rights group Urgewald on Tuesday as the group released its Global Oil and Gas Exit List. # ⚓ Green Party UK ☛ 2025-11-04_[Older]_Green_MP_calls_on chancellor_to_end_£2.7bn_tax_breaks_for_fossil_fuel_companies after_BP_posts_$2.21_billion_quarterly_profit⠀⇛ # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ FAA_reducing_air_traffic_by 10%_across_40_‘high-volume’_markets_during_government shutdown⠀⇛ “I’m not aware in my 35-year history in the aviation market where we’ve had a situation where we’re taking these kinds of measures,” FAA Administrator Bryan Bedford said at a news conference. Air traffic controllers have been working unpaid since the shutdown began Oct. 1, and most have been on duty six days a week while putting in mandatory overtime. With some calling out of work due to frustration, taking second jobs or not having money for child care or gas, staffing shortages during some shifts have led to flight delays at a number of U.S. airports. # ⚓ Wired ☛ The_AI_Data_Center_Boom_Is_Warping_the_US Economy⠀⇛ Some tech companies have spent so much on AI recently that they have been forced to look for new sources of funding. One noteworthy example is Meta, which recently announced a $27 billion deal to develop a cluster of data centers in Louisiana. The project was created through a special purpose vehicle (SPV), an increasingly common organizational structure that allows firms to avoid putting large amounts of debt on their balance sheets. Last week, Meta said it also raised another $30 billion in debt through a more conventional channel: selling corporate bonds. # ⚓ YLE ☛ Study:_Big_growth_in_data_centres_could_raise electricity_prices_by_10%_by_2030⠀⇛ The consulting firm's projections considered a sharp growth in the number of data centres, with a combined electricity demand of 2,500 megawatts (MW). That is roughly one and a half times more than the Olkiluoto 3 nuclear reactor, which is Europe's largest. # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾ # ⚓ The Revelator ☛ Why_We_Need_Environmental Regulations⠀⇛ o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Europe’s energy operating system:_P-TEC as_North_Star⠀⇛ That is where the Partnership for Transatlantic Energy Cooperation (P-TEC), taking place in Athens today and tomorrow, has proven its unique value. P- TEC is an annual gathering of public and private energy leaders held by the US Department of Energy in partnership with Central and Eastern European countries and the Atlantic Council. It is more than just a forum for exchange—it is becoming a compass. On a continent governed by directives and evolving standards, P-TEC can serve as a guide through the labyrinth, helping partners understand not only the current rules but also how these rules might evolve. # ⚓ Mike Brock ☛ The_Simulation_is_Collapsing⠀⇛ Manufactured consensus only works until lived experience contradicts it. Yesterday, lived experience voted. That’s what collapsed the simulation. Look at what they’ve been building, what they’ve been selling, what they’ve been trying to make you believe. The technocratic liberals built their simulation of competent management. “The data shows everything is fine. Trust the analysis. Wait for Republicans to overreach.” They treat democracy as an optimization problem, citizens as data points. They look at aggregate metrics—GDP growth, stock market performance—and conclude everything is working while people experience catastrophic precarity. When you say “I’m struggling,” they respond “actually the data shows recovery is strong” as if your lived experience is a statistical error requiring correction. This isn’t bad communication. This is the technocratic frame revealing itself as fundamentally broken. # ⚓ EFF ☛ What_EFF_Needs_in_a_New_Executive_Director⠀⇛ With the impending departure of longtime, renowned, and beloved Executive Director Cindy Cohn, EFF and leadership advisory firm Russell Reynolds Associates have developed a profile for her successor. While Cindy is irreplaceable, we hope that everyone who knows and loves EFF will help us find our next leader. # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ Marc_Andreessen_Bet_Big_on_Trump._It’s_Paying Off_for_Silicon_Valley.⠀⇛ In short order, the Trump administration has hollowed out the CFPB — the primary regulator with jurisdiction over increasingly ubiquitous financial technology companies and the only one looking out for consumers in the rapidly expanding crypto marketplace. Lawsuits have been dropped, settlements have been renegotiated in favor of companies and a proposed consumer-friendly crypto regulation was killed outright. Virtually all investigations have also ground to a halt, including three probes into Andreessen-backed companies, according to the records and the people familiar with the cases, who spoke on condition of anonymity to discuss sensitive matters. Among those frozen: inquiries into the popular cash advance app EarnIn and Point Digital Finance, one of the country’s largest providers of so-called alternative mortgages. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ OpenAI_Signs_$38_Billion_Cloud_Computing Deal_With_Amazon⠀⇛ OpenAI said on Monday that it had agreed to purchase $38 billion in cloud computing services from Amazon over the next seven years. The additional computing power will help OpenAI build and deploy its artificial intelligence technologies, including the ChatGPT chatbot. # ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ How_the_F5_breach,_CISA_job_cuts,_and_a government_shutdown_are_eroding_U.S._cyber_readiness⠀⇛ The F5 incident was not another routine software breach. Security researchers and federal officials have called it a nation-state–level compromise that could have a cascading impact. In this incident, a China-linked espionage group accessed F5 source code and undisclosed vulnerabilities, gaining access to a detailed blueprint for crafting custom exploits capable of bypassing traditional defenses. Because the company’s BIG‑IP software is used by many of the world’s largest enterprises, including federal agencies, defense contractors, hospitals, and utilities, the breach has national implications. # ⚓ IT Wire ☛ iTWire_-_Nokia_extends_SoftBank_Corp._partnership with_network_modernization_deal_in_Japan⠀⇛ Nokia has announced an expansion of its partnership with SoftBank Corp. through a new deal to supply advanced 4G and 5G radio access equipment in Japan. # ⚓ The Verge ☛ Zohran_Mamdani_won_because_he_knew_when_to_be online_—_and_when_not_to⠀⇛ The video, while quickly deleted, was a perfect example of synthetic politics. Start with a fairly normal, if well-worn accusation: my opponent is soft on crime. Then, render it through a machine designed to reproduce perfectly distilled stereotypes, making the whole thing not only a fictional scenario from the get-go, but one lacking even the nominal humanity you’d have gotten with live actors or an animator. Sprinkle in a digital puppet version of your rival with a reference to a niche social media micro-controversy. Finally, post it on said social media site. The result is something stripped of nearly any connection to physical reality — whether you agree with the central premise or not. # ⚓ Inside Towers ☛ Bill_to_Reauthorize_USDA’s_ReConnect Reintroduced⠀⇛ The ReConnecting Rural America Act of 2025 will codify and clarify components of the ReConnect Program and, in so doing, reduce red tape and speed broadband deployment. The bill will: [...] # ⚓ Jérôme Marin ☛ OpenAI’s_abyssal_losses⠀⇛ More than twelve billion dollars gone in just three months. The staggering losses reported by OpenAI in the third quarter are unprecedented, not just for a startup, illustrating of the outsized ambitions of its CEO, Sam Altman, who is racing toward the creation of superintelligence. It also marks the largest deficit ever recorded by an US company — excluding purely “accounting” losses tied to asset write-downs or exceptional tax charges. o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ HRW ☛ Chinese_Government_Threatens_Academic_Freedom_in_the UK⠀⇛ The university apologized for its actions, but only after Murphy began legal action against it for violating her academic freedom. The Chinese government’s efforts to manipulate information abroad, affecting academic freedom, should be cause for alarm. China studies scholars from British universities have reported harassment when teaching topics critical of Beijing. The issue of China’s “transnational repression”—cross-border human rights abuses—has been raised in the UK parliament, including in a recent report by the Parliamentary Joint Committee on Human Rights. # ⚓ The Zambian Observer ☛ Internet_restored_in_Tanzania_after election_protests⠀⇛ Tanzanians are now able to share videos and information following the restoration of internet access. Citizens have been documenting what occurred since election day, when protests erupted over concerns about the electoral system. o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Comcast,_Netflix,_And_CBS_Will_All_Now_Kiss Trump’s_Ass_To_Try_And_Acquire_Warner_Brothers_And_CNN⠀⇛ The Ellisons have since set their sights on Warner Brothers, CNN, and HBO. It won’t be cheap; it’s estimated that Larry and company will have to pay upwards of $60 billion for the acquisition. The Trump administration has openly signaled that they’d very much like the Ellisons to succeed here, in part to force a dying cable new channel (CNN) to be even friendlier to Trump than it already is. § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ o § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Michael_Jackson_is_the_‘Highest_Paid Dead_Celebrity’⠀⇛ Michael Jackson remains the “highest paid” dead celebrity, with his estate having earned a whopping $3.5 billion since his death in 2009. # ⚓ The Local DK ☛ Danish_music_rights_group_sues_AI_music platform_Suno⠀⇛ The group, which represents around 51,000 composers, authors and publishers, said it had evidence of the use of songs from famous Danish acts like Aqua and MØ among others. "In all cases, Koda has concrete evidence that the copyright of each work has been infringed," the group said. It added that the music produced by Suno could mimic the originals, "putting them in direct competition with the very works exploited." # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Denmark's_Koda_Files_Copyright Infringement_Lawsuit_Against_Suno⠀⇛ Koda just recently submitted the action to the Copenhagen City Court and promptly requested a high-court referral in light of the “fundamental” issues at hand. As most are aware, those issues – AI giants’ allegedly training their models on protected works without authorization and then generating similar outputs – are front and center in different cases. # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ Google_Removed_749_Million_Anna's_Archive URLs_from_its_Search_Results⠀⇛ Popular shadow library Anna's Archive has become a top target for copyright holders. In just three years, publishers and authors have prompted Google to remove 749 million of the site's URLs from its search results. Despite this immense takedown campaign, which accounts for 5% of all URLs reported to Google on copyright grounds, the site itself remains easily discoverable through the search engine. # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ UK_court_mostly_sides_with_Stability_AI_in AI_copyright_lawsuit⠀⇛ In early 2023, stock photo provider Getty Images Holdings Inc. sued Stability AI for copyright infringement. The complaint charged that the AI provider broke the law by using millions of photos from the Getty Images database to train its Stable Diffusion models. Some of the photos in question are owned by Getty Images, while others are distributed through its platform under an exclusive license. The court dismissed the copyright infringement argument on the grounds that Stability AI didn’t train its models in the U.K. “Getty Images may be able to maintain such a case in the jurisdiction where the Model was in fact trained, but there is no basis for that case in this jurisdiction,” Justice Joanna Smith wrote in the ruling. # ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ Common_Crawl_Is_Doing_the_AI_Industry’s Dirty_Work⠀⇛ Common Crawl maintains that it is doing nothing wrong. I spoke with Skrenta twice while reporting this story. During the second conversation, I asked him about the foundation archiving news articles even after publishers have asked it to stop. Skrenta told me that these publishers are making a mistake by excluding themselves from “Search 2.0”—referring to the generative-AI products now widely being used to find information online—and said that, anyway, it is the publishers that made their work available in the first place. “You shouldn’t have put your content on the internet if you didn’t want it to be on the internet,” he said. o § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ # § Personal/Opinions⠀➾ # ⚓ 🔤SpellBinding_—_BCEHIRU_Wordo:_MINDS⠀⇛ # § Technology and Free Software⠀➾ # ⚓ My_(current)_reasons_against_AI⠀⇛ I'm talking about typical cloud-based tools here. Locally run models that you train with your own data are a different story (in some re- gards). This list is not exhaustive. =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. * All_Set_for_Tomorrow * Taking_Back_Control_Over_Technology_We_Purchase_(Study,_Modify,_Enhance, and_More) ╘══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╛ ¶ Lines in total: 5846 ➮ Generation completed at 02:49, i.e. 19 seconds to (re)generate ⟲