𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Saturday, November 08, 2025 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ Generated Sun 9 Nov 02:49:21 GMT 2025 Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖) Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈 Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔 Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕 Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2025/11/08/ ╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕ Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order): QmbHjgPAAcGNUG9Sej4vSKhK8DfUYokfFkXLdKwr1JtGJG QmdLsuRLzrwb58dZaSmJah6oCmNNZ6cW4ick4chqJmHjmY QmTNR3uqcbMYjPAbbHjBqyNJb3ib8kytQvdFnATzkBFVvo QmfCHrqMLfMsHXYnQeAvVuNYt91Zw2AmMJ5mx4RqsrWy3b QmR2rr1yXDANjQBEz2oGtd2UMgy9U37FHdjpUhPfAk7h5z QmWE6ucdKk9Q1pi6ce3ko9xPWd9Y4BjpLij3W7tJ5TMjG3 QmaoEDiALTYYZdaq3SQ86aQpMwUji1nqCeLbXAoszFRYvJ QmSTkZUY74BcgbgqS6JKwwNbVnbzY5uqwpgWtYonGJua8s QmXZcp3rXLYa24pYd7jUu6sPDrhziRCNCok875WLJTLysP QmUE7nd24kx2soZFbSYKDsb1ik1wpirFTRTBhDTj6w9sjh QmdKeWBhfnjgQLYU48wto7DdStpXsB5mE1yEEnWcxQ53vu QmfSnnTnjcAe3YvtRsVgAwUJfpcEk1dM5J5yjJLyv7MxqM QmQ16CkpxBbMzPZ6wZcuKBUcxH1RZ8uAEhcvdBsPRpVZe9 QmT3gTQRv33wEDtJveL8DiqiacGeRaxEbRFDUyVSJEAvDL QmTs9qcwghZPs5oBh9qzsu8a11T4s6xHrJjVNyk5miFy3X Qmdqd6mb8mj27qVvQZRR7sjshrXYYirWm9vRttLkNB5rW6 QmSjY85vxbu9nNFHUMmuK7CxRame2VYuhb523CJaK5zRkj QmZwah9nZHVvSzbJWEAMxumYDpanFPqTahnqoNP83tuZbx QmQWSrGfeYwgf6HE9N3742DJrJwq8uNSCUAz469CnuUFGe QmcgTTyseF5zFd4MLquM4PtJZzkFcBEqaUbqDe4eaUx6Na QmZMEFKvpgvjxAcV9Pwu7yF74LYZwS7ktdLFdYb988Ncfu ╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⦿ Techrights - Adrian & Diana von Bidder-Senn, Debian: detailed history of a death ⦿ Techrights - Advocates of GNU/Linux and the Uphill Battles Behind Us ⦿ Techrights - An Old Story of Fraud at the EPO in the Netherlands (and How the Dutch Government Facilitated It) ⦿ Techrights - Being Absent/Missing From Social Control Media is Not a Sign of Weakness ⦿ Techrights - Corruption is a Reality, It's Not a Dirty or a Strong Word ⦿ Techrights - Crypto AG tricked ETH Zurich student internship ⦿ Techrights - Cybersecurity Means Real Security, Not Back Doors ⦿ Techrights - Daniel Pocock Explains Social Engineering in Debian and Other Communities Increasingly Controlled by "Barons" ⦿ Techrights - Empathy Online ⦿ Techrights - How German Media Covered Cocainegate at The European Patent Office (EPO) ⦿ Techrights - IBM is Eliminating Red Hat Like It Eliminated Tivoli and Eliminated Cognos ⦿ Techrights - IBM Layoffs Not Done, Terminations of Staff in India, Brazil, and Mexico Reported ⦿ Techrights - IRC Proceedings: Friday, November 07, 2025 ⦿ Techrights - Like SUSE, IBM Red Hat Seems to be Using LLM Slop to Write Fake (Bot-Generated) Blog Posts ⦿ Techrights - Our Launch of Techrights Search Has Been Successful (So Far) ⦿ Techrights - Our Site Search Increases Our Editorial and Informational Independence ⦿ Techrights - Over at Tux Machines... ⦿ Techrights - Quitting One's Job Isn't Forbidden, Right? ⦿ Techrights - Rosanna Yuen & GNOME community triple tricked ⦿ Techrights - The Free Software Foundation (FSF) is Besieged for the Times It Does the Right Things ⦿ Techrights - Voicing Concerns About European Patent Office (EPO) in Rijswijk ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login): https://techrights.org/n/2025/11/08/Adrian_Diana_von_Bidder_Senn_Debian_detailed_history_of_a_death.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/11/08/Advocates_of_GNU_Linux_and_the_Uphill_Battles_Behind_Us.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/11/08/An_Old_Story_of_Fraud_at_the_EPO_in_the_Netherlands_and_How_the.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/11/08/Being_Absent_Missing_From_Social_Control_Media_is_Not_a_Sign_of.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/11/08/Corruption_is_a_Reality_It_s_Not_a_Dirty_or_a_Strong_Word.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/11/08/Crypto_AG_tricked_ETH_Zurich_student_internship.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/11/08/Cybersecurity_Means_Real_Security_Not_Back_Doors.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/11/08/Daniel_Pocock_Explains_Social_Engineering_in_Debian_and_Other_C.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/11/08/Empathy_Online.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/11/08/How_German_Media_Covered_Cocainegate_at_The_European_Patent_Off.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/11/08/IBM_is_Eliminating_Red_Hat_Like_It_Eliminated_Tivoli_and_Elimin.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/11/08/IBM_Layoffs_Not_Done_Terminations_of_Staff_in_India_Brazil_and_.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/11/08/IRC_Proceedings_Friday_November_07_2025.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/11/08/Like_SUSE_IBM_Red_Hat_Seems_to_be_Using_LLM_Slop_to_Write_Fake_.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/11/08/Our_Launch_of_Techrights_Search_Has_Been_Successful_So_Far.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/11/08/Our_Site_Search_Increases_Our_Editorial_and_Informational_Indep.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/11/08/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/11/08/Quitting_One_s_Job_Isn_t_Forbidden_Right.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/11/08/Rosanna_Yuen_GNOME_community_triple_tricked.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/11/08/The_Free_Software_Foundation_FSF_is_Besieged_for_the_Times_It_D.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/11/08/Voicing_Concerns_About_European_Patent_Office_EPO_in_Rijswijk.shtml ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised): https://techrights.org/n/2025/11/08/Gemini_Links_08_11_2025_KeePassRX_and_Pluribus.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/11/08/Links_08_11_2025_Climate_Talk_Unfruitful_OldVersion_com_Archive.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/11/08/Links_08_11_2025_Disinformation_Crisis_Denmark_Recognises_Threa.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/11/08/Links_08_11_2025_Technical_and_Financial_GAFAM_Woes_and_Arrests.shtml ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 110 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/11/08/Adrian_Diana_von_Bidder_Senn_Debian_detailed_history_of_a_death.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/11/08/Adrian_Diana_von_Bidder_Senn_Debian_detailed_history_of_a_death.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Adrian & Diana von Bidder-Senn, Debian: detailed history of a death⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 08, 2025 15:00 Fri, 07 Nov 2025 Reprinted with permission from Daniel_Pocock. Adrian_von_Bidder-Senn died on our wedding day. A death like that leaves a bad taste in the mouth. People remember it every year on the same day. In 2010 I went to work on a short term contract in Zurich. At the end of the contract, I left, UBS_provided_a_reference, that was it. Selfish people spread rumours about my family, they even spread rumours about our black cats. It is extraordinary racism, does the colour of a cat make any difference to anything whatsoever? In_Zurich,_it_seems_so. Personally, I don't waste time with people like that. Even with ten thousand francs in compensation, that type of Swiss behaviour issue isn't worth the trouble. I left Zurich years ago. Yet more than eight years after I left Zurich, people stalk my family, they want to make us suffer for no reason other than their own selfishness. That says something about certain Swiss people. It brings my thoughts back to the question: why did Adrian_von_Bidder-Senn die in Basel on our wedding day? Following on from that, why was my family subject to fourteen years of undignifiying treatment after he died? I went through the process of becoming a Swiss citizen myself. From when I first worked on a contract at UBS in 2010, I always thought privacy was a standard thing in Switzerland. The obligation to privacy and respect only works when it is mutual. If some freeloaders who never paid anything for my work can spread rumours about my family, if the tribunals and the police don't have any safety mechanisms to prevent selfish people spreading gossip about us, why should I care about the privacy of the next person? In February 2022, somebody leaked extensive details about the_clients_of_Credit Suisse. The bank went from being one of Switzerland's top two banks to oblivion within a year. Personally, I never leaked or compromised any private data from a client or employer. I never worked for Credit Suisse. Nonetheless, based on the way my own family was harassed by racist people, I couldn't help wondering, did the Credit Suisse leak come about because some selfish Swiss woman started rumours about one of the many foreign IT workers in the banks there? People ask me questions about the gossip experiments almost every day. That puts me in a position where I have to publish the evidence so people can read it for themselves. Look at who died, when they died and how they died. Look_at how_the_group_even_admitted_they_needed_a_psychiatrist_to_help_them_examine their_toxic_culture. None of the information I published about any of the intern_relationships or the Debian_suicide_cluster was published spontaneously. Various people began spreading rumours as early as 2012. The FSFE Fellowship elected_me_on_25_April, ANZAC_day_in_2017 and the gossip campaigns against my family intensified at that point. It is a good idea to look at the people who committed suicide and ask if somebody spread rumours about them too. Did somebody try to use a lawyer to make them work for free? Did somebody spread a rumour about them dating their intern? Did somebody spread a rumour about their black cat? § Adrian & Diana von Bidder-Senn, in chronological order⠀➾ In June 1999, Adrian's mother, Andrea_von_Bidder (LinkedIn), starts working at AMICA_Schweiz, a charity supporting Bosnian women. There is some irony here as a lot of the subsequent fights in Debian appear to involve women from Albania. As part of her job, Andrea_von_Bidder edits the association's magazine. The December_1999_edition introduces her for the first time: § The new coordinator⠀➾ Mother, housewife, middle school teacher, churchwarden, catechist, or district councilor—I juggled these terms whenever I had to state my profession before June 2, 1999. After two months of uncertainty and frustration over missing the cantonal parliamentary elections in March of that year, I was overjoyed when Marie-Louise called on June 3 and told me I could work as a coordinator for AMICA Switzerland. As a long-time member of Amnesty International, ACAT (Action of Christians for the Abolition of Torture), and Friedensbrugg, I have always tried to advocate for people who could no longer defend themselves or were otherwise subjected to injustice. I grew up in Basel and, lacking an apartment in the city, started a family in Binningen with primary school teacher Urs_von_Bidder. When we were blessed with two children, Adrian and Sylvia, I stopped teaching mathematics at the Basel DMS (Department of Mathematics). In the evenings, I attended adult catechism courses, first as a participant, later often as a co-leader. This sparked my growing interest in theology, which is why I was also active in the church council for several years. For the past four years, I have learned a great deal in cantonal politics. As president of the Education and Culture Commission, I had the opportunity to delve into many fascinating topics that also deeply interested me personally. Nevertheless, I am now pleased to be able to work with the board in a group where everyone shares the same goal: To create a new future for women and children in Bosnia. I hope you, dear reader, will support us in this endeavor. The profile of Adrian's mother is particularly relevant because it tells us about the connection of Adrian's death with politics and ironically, the persecution of my own family after the death of her son on our wedding day. We can see her in the Facebook group for the EVP, that is, the Swiss protestant party: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Andrea_von_Bidder⦈_ At the same time, in 1999, we find Adrian_von_Bidder's name added to the Computing_Students_Association_(Verein_der_Informatikstudenten,_VIS)_Hall_of Fame_page In the summer semester of 1999, Adrian_von_Bidder served as webmaster for the student association, analogous to his mother's role editing the newsletter for the charity. For the subsequent three semesters, winter 1999, summer 2000 and winter 2000, Adrian_von_Bidder served as president of the computing students association. Another coincidence: this was exactly the same time I had been elected in the Victorian branch of the National Union of Students in Australia. On 28 November 1999, the Wayback machine captures the_first_snapshot_of Adrian's_personal_web_site. We see the word "Panic" in big letters and various links. Around the same time, we can find Adrian_von_Bidder using the pseudonym Dagurashibanipal. On 31 May 2000, there is a snapshot_of_the_intro.html_page. Adrian published two email addresses on the page: dagurashibanipal@fortytwo.ch and webmaster@fortytwo.ch A few weeks later, on 5 June 2000, a_snapshot_captures_a_list_of_political_and technical_projects. In July 2000, Joel_"Espy"_Klecker died and it was discussed like_a_case_of euthanasia. Over the years, these debian-private email archives have been handed down from one generation of Debian Developers to the next. In February 2001, Chris_Rutter was killed by a car in Cambridge, England. There is evidence of excessive_working_hours_as_he_combined_Debian_with_his_choir scholarship_and_first_year_of_study_at_university. On 3 July 2002 we find what appears to be Adrian_von_Bidder's first email to a Debian_mailing_list. He used the email address Adrian 'Dagurashibanipal' von Bidder On 16 July 2003, Adrian published a paper Key_Exchange_(KX)_–_A_Next_Generation Protocol_to_Synchronise_PGP_Keyservers. The paper was a master's level thesis and it was featured in WET ICE 2003. Proceedings. Twelfth IEEE International Workshops on Enabling Technologies: Infrastructure for Collaborative Enterprises, 2003, Linz, Austria. The paper is listed on various sites and the ACM_created_a_profile_page_for him. In September 2003, Diana_Senn starts her PhD in computer science. PhD students receive a salary in Switzerland but it is not a lot of money. The PhD students are typically employed on a contract that expires and has to be replaced every six months. Given the high living costs in Switzerland, this fragile employment arrangement puts them under great pressure to be available for the supervisors and professors. In November 2003, the computer student association (VIS) magazine VISionen publishes_an_email_by_Diana_Senn_about_women_in_technology. Here is a translation: Date: Mon, 11 Aug 2003 10:27:38 -0000 From: Diana Senn To: corner@vis.ethz.ch Subject: Letter to the editor regarding “Women's advancement - an attempt at critique” Thank you so much, Matthias, for this article – you've hit the nail on the head! I think the fundamental problem is that most people have a distorted view of computer science (and therefore also of studying computer science). If we could correct this image, for example through good computer science instruction in secondary school, then more people with a better understanding of the field would pursue a computer science degree. I dare say this would increase the proportion of women and reduce the failure and dropout rates. The goal of the Department of Computer Science should be to have as many (good) graduates as possible, which isn't achieved by simply having as many beginners as possible. The high failure rates of recent years don't surprise me when you see the attitudes people bring to their studies. So, instead of focusing on promoting women, how about promoting computer science itself (in the sense of finally helping people develop a more accurate perception of it)? This would kill two birds with one stone: fewer people (especially men) starting their studies with false expectations and dropping out, and more people who know what they're getting into and see it through. This would lead to higher proportions of women and, hopefully, lower dropout rates, resulting in more (good) graduates. I think this should be the goal of everyone at the Department of Computer Science. Finally, I'd just like to mention that I've never encountered any problems or rejection because of my choice of major. I see no problem with studying computer science as a woman! Diana_Senn (has completed her studies and will begin her doctoral studies at the Department of Computer Science at the beginning of September) Diana's comments are very relevant to the problems with women in open source software to this very day. Look at how much money was spent_on_the_women_from Albania. I do not see any of them producing packages for Debian. The same magazine includes an article from Marco_Fischer_about_doing_his internship_at_Crypto_AG_(translated,_with_notes). We subsequently learnt that Crypto_AG was a front for the CIA and the German BND. Remember, the_FSFE_misfits, that is, the fake_FSF is clearly a scam like Crypto AG. The reason these things persist is because Swiss people can't admit they've been fooled. Even Debian is becoming a front for certain interests. Maybe it always has been. On 8 July 2004, Adrian began_the_process to be added to the list of Debian Developers. On 28 August 2004, we find another interesting_snapshot_of_Adrian's_web_site. There is a web site overhaul, "Project Junkpile". We can see his attention is divided between many things and he has become active on the risk of software patents. If he didn't like software patents, how would he feel about Debian wasting $120,000_on_intellectual_property_lawyers_to_attack_academic_liberty_of_his colleagues? The ETH_Zurich has an archive_of_student_projects. We can see Diana_Senn was supervising other students at that moment. Example_of_a_paper_by_another student. On 31 March 2005, Adrian's name is finally added_to_the_list_of_Debian Developers and he is using the Debian pseudonym cmot. In April 2005, he makes his first_contributions_using_the_new_username. On 13 April 2005, Adrian sends his first message to the debian-private (leaked) gossip network: Subject: Re: Proposed GFDL position statement Date: Wed, 13 Apr 2005 09:02:48 +0200 From: Adrian_von_Bidder To: debian-private@lists.debian.org On Wednesday 13 April 2005 02.03, Brian_Nelson wrote: > I fully disagree that these issues are enough to make a GFDL document > non-free. This discussion has happened and is over. I, too, am not happy with the result, but please let's move on and discuss how what we can make of what the Debian project decided instead of saying (again and again and again) that something else should have been decided. (Brian, this is not saying that you start this discussion again and again and again - there are just too many people who restart old discussions.) cheers -- vbi -- I knew her before she was a virgin. -- Oscar Levant, on Doris Day On 20 June 2005, Adrian makes his first_blog_post,_"Linux_is_It's_Own_Enemy". Has anything changed? A quote: "a Linux distribution that is specifically targetted at Windows converts would ignore the fact that many of those Winows-converts would become Linux power-users after some time. So either this new hypothetical distribution soon changes itself to address Windows converts and Linux power-users, or it would litter the roads with disgruntled Linux-would-be-power-users who are forced to change their distribution. Both cases are not satisfactory: The second case imho obviously so, the first case because this distribution would lose exactly the focus you are missing in the existing distributions." On 30 July 2005, Jens_Schmalzing dies in Munich, which is not far from Switzerland. In Germany, the families typically refer to every death as an accident but_some_deaths_do_not_fit_the_definition_of_an_accident. 26 August 2005, Linux Journal publishes Adrian's article EOF:_the_universal internet_time_source. Linux Journal includes a brief bio: Adrian_von_Bidder graduated with a degree in computer science from the Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich, Switzerland, in 2004. He is running the pool.ntp.org project in his spare time. His day job is developing the SEPP e-mail encryption gateway at Onaras AG in Wettingen, Switzerland. He can be contacted at avbidder@fortytwo.ch. From 9 to 11 September 2005, Debian Developers went to TU_Darmstadt_in_Germany for_a_work_weekend. Some people had to sleep on the desks. It is not clear if Adrian von Bidder was present. Frans Pop, who subsequently wrote his suicide note the night before Debian Day, was definitely present at the Darmstadt sweatshop. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Frans_Pop,_Debian,_modern_slavery,_TU_Darmstadt⦈_   4 December 2005, Wayback Machine captures a blog post about the_failure_of_his employer_at_Christmas. He is going to start another job at OPIT_Solutions_AG. On 30 January 2006, another_snapshot_of_his_blog has published a quote from Glenn_Maynard: "It's disappointing, then, that Debian is so fixed in stone that it's incapable of correcting its mistakes." His selection of this quote and his decision to draw attention to it shows that he is at least conscious of the groupthink and cult-like problems that have emerged. The_June_2006_newsletter_from_AMICA, edited by his mother Andrea_von_Bidder includes a report about the wedding of Adrian and Diana von Bidder-Senn. In most cultures, when you get married, you start making decisions as a couple and work towards common goals like having children. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Adrian,_Diana_von_Bidder-Senn,_wedding⦈_   In Switzerland, married couples have to pay a higher tax rate and consequently, many couples avoid marriage until the last minute before a pregnancy. In their case, Diana_von_Bidder-Senn is still in the PhD program at the time they get married. The "honeymoon" phase of the marriage may have been delayed in some sense. Moreover, as Diana's PhD salary is much lower than Adrian's salary at this point, the higher tax rate has a disproportionate impact on Adrian's pay. On 30 June 2007, Diana's PhD_thesis_on_Specification-based_Firewall_Testing is published. She publishes it under the name Diana von Bidder-Senn. The forward includes the notes: To my late grandfather Werner Senn ... And last but not least, I want to thank Adrian for his love, for listening to my problems and for staying longer in Zurich than he intended. On 14 August 2007, the archives yield another blog post "Why_I_think_(and sometimes_say)_extremely_rude_things_about_Dell". Adrian is telling us about the reality of life doing IT support work when you don't have a PhD in Switzerland. He appears to be doing tech support while his wife Diana is doing research, teaching and attending conferences. The work he describes involves some tedious chores, ringing up the call centers of large vendors and speaking to their agents in India and the Philippines. The problems he writes about also elude to the reality of Dell's support team trying to send parts through Swiss customs. Would his blog be subject to the Code_of_Conduct_gaslighting if it was published today? In November 2007, the canton of Basel-Stadt considers a petition about suicide prevent. One_of_the_co-signatories_is_A._von_Bidder. We don't know if that is Adrian_von_Bidder or his mother Andrea_von_Bidder. On 17 April 2008, outgoing Debian leader Sam_Hocevar gives controversial totalitarian powers to German Joerg_Jaspert. This prompts a crisis on debian- private and the resignation_of_AJ_Towns,_where_it_is_discussed_at_length. The date 17 April becomes tainted in the Debian world. It is the date when Adrian_von_Bidder-Senn dies three years later. On 25 December 2008, Thiemo_Seufer was working on Debian on Christmas day and he died. They_told_us_it_was_a_car_accident_but_did_not_reveal_whether_fatigue or_anything_else_related_to_his_work_was_a_factor. On 15 July 2009, Wayback machine captured Adrian's blog post Open_Source_vs. Free_Software_vs._"Open_Source". Adrian expresses concern about fake communities. While reading Benjamin's recent article about FLOSS, and thinking about how I use it in my commercial life, it occurred to me that the worst experiences have always been with what I call Pseudo-OSS. Pseudo-OSS is software which is licensed under a genuine free license, but there is no actual community of developers, but instead a company which ... On 18 July 2009, Richard_Rothwell dies in the UK. It is subsequently confirmed to_be_a_suicide. On 20 July 2009, Adrian writes about Nuclear_Power_and_Fighting_Global_Warning. This shows us he is thinking ahead and he is conscious of the risks from nuclear power. This is significant because he lives near nuclear power stations and he dies, age 32, shortly after Fukushima meltdown triggers non-stop news reports about nuclear. Also: nature as a whole deals quite well with radiation, so pollution by nuclear waste is not an environmental problem either. It looks like he has been tricked by nuclear industry propaganda. (That plutonium and some of the other substances that are involved here are also chemically poisonous can be safely ignored since the amounts are relatively small.) A_report_in_Westminster claims the UK pays £73 million per year to store their unwanted Plutonium and this expense will continue for at least another hundred years. On 19 September 2008 Adrian moves his blog to the_subdomain_blog.fortytwo.ch On 30 November 2009, Adrian's blog A_Sad_Day sums up his concern about a recent referendum: "More idiots than non-idiots in Switzerland". He appears to share my concern about racism and lawyerists stalking_our_black_cats_in_Switzerland. On 25 March 2010, Adrian published a blog post "Community_Distribution?" where he expresses concern about Mark_Shuttleworth. He writes: As a complete outsider and with my obvious bias as a Debian Developer: how can anybody call Ubuntu a “community distribution” when it's obvious that Canonical and Mark_Shuttleworth can, and will, take decisions for reasons that are not made clear, and with only little or no community involvment? This rethorical question refers, of course, to the current debate about purple_vs._brown and the best position of the window close button (Bug report and LWN coverage.) Conclusion? Let's be fair and call it a community support commercial distribution. Perhaps we should found a non-profit to award a (trademarked) “True Community Effort” label to operating system distributions where no commercial body has the final say? That blog is interesting because it resonates with the concerns of Frans_Pop who commits suicide at this particular point in the Debian history. 3 June 2010, Adrian's blog announces "New_Employer". He joins SyGroup, mentioning Klaus Zerwes. He tells us he can upload to Debian during work time. This is another interesting comment that demonstrates the confusion about whether Debian is a professional activity or a hobby. June 2010, the Debian leader Stefano_Zacchiroli_(zack) announces that he is going to give people Debian_Developer_Certificates. Zack is a university professor at LTCI, Télécom Paris, Polytechnic Institute of Paris. The certificates are a little bit like university diplomas. However, unlike a real diploma, the leader can arbitrarily denounce people and make their certificates worthless at any time in the future. Therefore, the certificates were just another gimmick to trick people into working without pay. In hindsight, Diana's PhD diploma appears to be more valuable than the Debian Developer certificates. On 18 August 2010, Wayback machine takes the_last_snapshot_of_Adrian's_blog before_his_death. On 27 October 2010, Daniel_Baumann, who also resides in Switzerland, publicly resigned: given what has happened and what has not happened in debian during the last couple of months, i don't want to be involved in debian anymore except for the bare minimum. therefore, i do effective immediately resign as actuary for debian.ch, and leave the association. Bauman's departure left more work for other committee members, including Adrian von_Bidder. Adrian von Bidder was responsible for a lot of merchandise, including the Debian umbrellas: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Adrian_von_Bidder,_Debian⦈_   On 16 January 2011 we heard reports that William_Lee_Irwin_III had a major health crisis, lost his job and ended up living_in_a_homeless_shelter. There were public reports about Debian setting up a fund to help him but in practice, they raised about $30 and he was never heard of again. 7 March 2011 was Adrian's 32nd birthday. On 25 March 2011, there is a public Debian brawl about_the_logo_trademark. The email subject line is Registration of Debian Logo unrelated to Debian and it links to a .su (Soviet Union) page full of Russian text which looks like a trademark database. Adrian's email reply includes the signature: "How [Debian developers] maintain their sanity is beyond me" 17 April 2011, Adrian_von_Bidder-Senn dies on the same day as our wedding. No official cause of death is ever provided. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Adrian_von_Bidder,_Debian⦈_   ITwire in Australia published_a_report_about_the_death. In particular, they noted it is the second death in 8 months. They repeat the suggestion that it was a heart attack. Adrian was aged 32 when he died and we received no official confirmation about the cause of death. It looks like Adrian and Diana had been married for five years at the time of the death. The death notices for Adrian von Bidder-Senn mention his wife, parents and sister but they don't mention anything about children. The time Adrian died was shortly after other developers revealed the onset of the Debian_pregnancy cluster. On 25 April 2011, Diana sent a thank-you message back to Debian. It seems she knew how much time Debian was taking from him but she never realized something was wrong. Subject: Re: condolences for Adrian Date: Mon, 25 Apr 2011 15:02:18 +0200 From: Diana von Bidder To: Stefano Zacchiroli Dear Stefano Thank you for your wonderful mail! Yes Debian and people were very important to Adrian. I was glad that he was not only sitting alone in front of his computer but to know that there are people out there that estimate him and are his friends even if most of you did not know each other personally. The way you describe him (empathy, calm, insight, ... - just the Adrian I know) assures me on how good friends of Adrian are out there. And I will always continue to think of this (in a good way!) when continuing to use debian (which I became quite fond of because of Adrian). It's a pity that he couldn't go to Banja Luca anymore which he did so much look forward to. Anyway, I wish you all the best and hope you continue your good work. - Diana 28 April 2011, Diana put a new blog post on Adrian's blog: Sadly, I have to make an end to this blog. Adrian - my husband - died on april 17th of a heart attack. 9 June 2011 is the first_snapshot_of_Adrian's_blog_after_he_dies. There are 29 comments_about_the_death Later in the year, the tombstone was constructed with a Debian logo on it. The photo was shared in November 2011: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Adrian_von_Bidder,_Debian⦈_   Is this the ultimate example of a social_engineering_attack? On 4 February 2013, Wayback machine captures the_final_snapshot_of_Adrian_von Bidder's_blog. The following snapshot, 7 March 2013, has replaced all of Adrian's writing and user comments with a single picture labeled sunrise_in_San_Francisco . It is an interesting coincidence because it appears that Diana von Bidder-Senn took down Adrian's blog at almost exactly the same time people began blackmailing_Daniel_Baumann, who also resides in Switzerland. In 2015, Diana becomes a member of the Synod for the Swiss protestant church in Kanton Basel-Stadt. In June 2021, Diana von Bidder was elected into the municipal council for the city of Basel. * Bürgergemeinde_der_Stadt_Basel * Profile_on_web_site_of_Swiss_Protestant_party_(EVP)_Basel In March 2022, Diana is elected_into_a_senior_position_in_the_church_council for_canton_Basel-Stadt. The news reports about her election emphasize that she is a cybersecurity expert with a degree from ETH_Zurich. Yet nobody comments on the extent to which her husband was tricked by social_engineering_attacks. Social engineering is a huge part of cybersecurity today. * Evangelisch-reformierte_Kirche,_Basel_Stadt * Kirchenbote_magazine Notice that at the same time Diana makes this move into politics, between 2021 and 2022, huge_sums_of_Debian_money_were_spent_to_try_and_disappear_me. Overlords don't want to be reminded about the fact that one of the victims of Debian died on our wedding day. SPI published month-by-month legal expenditures. We don't know how much more money was spent from the debian.ch bank account. November 2022, the church publishes an_interview_with_Diana with a focus on the overhaul of the church constitution. In June 2023, Diana von Bidder was re-elected into the municipal council for the city of Basel. In June 2025, the council elected Diana von Bidder to be mayor of the municipality of Basel (a href="https://www.bazonline.ch/basel-diana-von-bidder- neue-buergergemeinderatspraesidentin-890719866894"> Basler Zeitung). In hindsight, we can see that Adrian_von_Bidder-Senn had a prominent status as the president of his student association for three terms and he gained more prominence becoming a Debian Developer. These things were probably highly regarded at that moment in his life. Over time, their value diminished and he ended up spending time doing IT support work, for example, dealing with the Dell helpdesk on behalf of his employer. At the same time he would have observed his wife, who had pursued a PhD, was progressing more quickly with her career. At the same time as watching his wife progress in her career, Adrian_von Bidder-Senn would have observed fellow Debian developers like Sven_Luther_being denounced_after_he_resigned, the decision of Frans_Pop_to_write_his_suicide night_the_night_before_Debian_Day and all the other unexplained deaths. The time they got married is also the time when social_control_media first appeared and started undermining family life in a big way. Not everybody was using it at first but for some couples the addiction took a heavy toll on their relationship. Having a PhD gives people more authority to speak. Having a Debian Developer certificate takes away the power to speak. People are expected to dumb-down to the level of the social media addicts and girlfriends, blackmailed by the threat that their Debian Developer certificate can be ripped up in the blink of an eye if they mention inconvenient truths. In the case of Frans Pop, he shared_a_resignation/suicide_note_with_all_of_us. Can there be any more sinister example of a social_engineering_attack than a cult-like group getting into somebody's head to the extent the person plans their own death on one of the key dates in the group's calendar? § Remember Daniel Baumann⠀➾ Shortly after Adrian died, the overlords attacked another volunteer in Switzerland, Daniel_Baumann_from_Bern. Did Joerg_Jaspert send Adrian_von_Bidder-Senn one of these vile emails attacking his status back in 2011? 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Daniel_Baumann,_Joerg_Jaspert,_Debian⦈_   Please see the chronological_history_of_how_the_Debian_harassment_and_abuse culture_evolved. █ * Crypto_AG_tricked_ETH_Zurich_student_internship * Rosanna_Yuen_&_GNOME_community_triple_tricked ⠀⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣇⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⡿⠹⠻⠿⠻⠟⠏⠿⠿⠻⠿⠿⠹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣭⣤⣭⣤⣤⣥⣦⣥⣦⣵⣴⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣀⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣤⣤⣦⣾⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣴⣥⣤⣄⣤⣤⣬⣤⣄⣿⣯⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⣿⣤⣀⣀⣀⣼⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣯⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣢⣧⣤⣥⣤⣤⣬⣿⣔⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⢿⡿⢿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⣿⣿⡉⠉⠙⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠋⠉⠙⠉⠉⠉⠉⠋⠉⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠉⠉⠉⣉⣈⣭⡏⠁⠁⠁⠩⠈⢈⠉⠅⠁⢹⠁⠉⠈⠉⠈⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⡏⠩⠉⠌⠀⠉⣉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠥⠭⠥⠤⠬⠿⣿⡏⠉⠉⢈⠃⠈⠉⠙⠉⠉⢹⠥⠭⠤⠭⠽⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡟⠛⢛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⣿⣿⡉⠁⠉⠉⠉⠈⢹⠉⠋⠋⠙⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠙⠉⢿⡉⠉⠙⢹⠈⠉⠉⠏⠉⠈⢹⠉⠉⠙⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠻⠛⣏⣁⣈⣉⣁⣭⣭⣤⣥⣤⣽⠉⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⢻⡇⠉⠉⠀⠁⠁⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⣿⣿⠏⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡟⠉⠓⢚⠉⠙⠛⠛⠃⠘⠉⠛⠙⠛⢛⡍⠉⠛⠙⠉⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠈⢈⡏⠁⠉⠉⣈⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⡿⣿⡆⠩⠥⠤⢽⡇⠁⠀⠉⠁⠁⠈⢡⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⣿⣿⠟⠟⠛⡗⠚⠟⠃⠒⠻⠛⠻⡟⠛⠻⠻⠛⠻⠳⠻⡋⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢩⠀⡠⡈⠈⢅⠀⡏⠀⠀⠠⠬⣿⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠰⡏⠉⠙⢃⠈⡏⠈⠀⠆⠀⠀⠈⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⣿⣿⠖⠒⠶⠷⠶⠲⢶⠒⡶⠶⠶⠷⠖⠲⠶⠾⠶⠶⢶⠒⠖⠶⡞⠛⡟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣁⣁⣀⣈⣠⡇⢀⢈⠡⠀⣹⠁⠬⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣂⢛⡇⠀⠞⠋⢁⡇⠀⢠⢀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣼⣤⣦⣤⣧⣼⣼⣴⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡉⢉⣉⢉⠉⣙⡇⢀⢈⠀⡀⣾⡥⠈⠩⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠾⣇⢀⣤⣄⠈⡇⠀⢈⡌⢠⢁⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⡀⢀⠀⢀⠉⡇⠘⡈⣀⡀⣼⠖⠞⠒⠶⠶⠶⢶⣶⣶⣶⡇⠈⡡⡉⣐⡇⢀⡀⢀⡀⡐⠠⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣄⣏⣄⣀⡀⢄⣠⣠⣠⣸⣀⣀⣶⣀⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣄⣀⣀⣑⣀⣀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢀⡂⢀⡈⠈⣀⡇⡀⡀⣬⣀⣹⢀⠀⣀⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣇⢂⡀⣌⣈⣇⡐⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⣿⣿⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣈⣉⣉⣇⣂⣈⣉⣉⣩⣉⣉⣉⣈⣉⣉⡉⢹⣻⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⡀⢀⡀⢅⡀⠀⡧⣴⣾⡶⣶⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣬⣬⣭⣿⣿⡇⢀⠃⢈⣈⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⣿⣿⠿⢿⢟⠅⠉⢻⡏⢉⠉⢉⡏⠉⠙⠉⠉⠙⢹⡇⠉⠉⠉⠋⣿⢉⠘⠁⠉⠉⠉⣻⠋⠩⠡⢿⣿⣀⡀⡀⣀⢁⣀⢀⡇⠀⢈⢀⣈⣉⡉⣉⡉⡛⣻⣉⠉⢉⡉⣉⠁⢀⣀⢈⣠⡏⡉⡉⣉⡉⠉⡉⡹⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⣿⣿⠙⠛⢛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⠙⡛⠛⢛⡟⠋⢒⠙⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠙⡛⠛⠛⢛⢻⠛⠛⠋⡟⠋⠙⣻⣿⡬⣤⡶⢶⣶⢶⣶⣇⡈⣀⣰⡄⣠⠀⣐⣠⣁⣸⡈⣀⡀⢀⡀⢀⣀⣀⡀⣠⡇⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⣿⣿⠟⠻⠛⠛⠟⠻⠛⣿⠻⠻⠻⠙⠟⢛⢿⠿⠛⠻⢹⡟⡻⠛⡛⠟⠟⠋⠻⡋⠻⢻⡟⠛⠻⢿⣿⣀⣀⢀⡀⣀⣀⣹⣇⠀⢠⡀⡀⣈⣀⡁⢠⣀⣸⣀⣀⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢡⣤⣇⣀⠀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⣿⣿⠶⠶⠶⠒⠖⠶⠶⣿⣶⠶⠶⠶⢲⠲⠾⠷⠶⠶⠾⣧⠶⢶⡶⠖⠶⡖⢖⠲⠖⠾⠷⠶⠶⣿⣿⣀⡀⡀⡀⣀⡀⣘⡇⣀⢌⣀⣀⢀⣠⣠⣀⣄⣸⢉⢉⡉⢉⣉⢉⣉⣉⡉⣻⡇⣀⣀⣀⡠⡀⣈⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⣿⣿⢤⡤⢼⡤⣤⡤⣴⡷⠾⠮⢼⡤⢼⠤⣬⣦⣤⣤⣦⣿⣴⢵⣧⣤⣴⣧⣮⣤⢦⣤⣤⣤⣼⣾⣿⣀⣁⢀⣀⣀⢀⣀⡇⣀⢀⣀⣀⡀⣀⡐⡐⣀⣼⠀⡀⣄⣀⡀⠀⣀⣀⢠⣼⣇⣀⣀⡀⣠⢁⡀⢬⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⣿⣿⢤⡤⣼⡥⣤⣤⣽⣥⣤⣤⢵⠯⣤⣤⢤⡤⣤⣤⣤⡼⣧⣤⣤⣤⣄⣠⣤⢴⣤⣤⣤⣤⢤⣽⣿⠀⢠⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠈⠈⠀⡈⢀⠀⡀⠀⡄⢸⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢀⠈⡉⠉⢩⣇⡀⠀⡄⢀⡄⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⣿⣿⣀⣂⣂⣇⣀⣀⣀⣸⣀⣀⣀⣂⣸⣀⣈⣂⣀⣺⣀⣀⣐⣀⣀⣀⣆⣘⣇⣀⣀⣀⣴⣀⣐⣸⣿⣤⣤⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣤⣦⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠿⣿⡿⡿⡿⠿⢿⢿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⠶⣶⣮⣾⣴⣾⡶⡶⣴⠷⠶⠴⣤⡶⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣶⣿⣴⣴⣥⣦⣤⣦⣧⣤⣽⣤⣤⣤⣿⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⣿⣿⣇⣈⣉⣈⣉⣁⣈⣉⣙⣉⣹⣉⣩⣉⣇⣌⣉⣈⣙⣏⣀⣹⣜⣭⣈⣉⣍⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣈⣉⣫⣍⣉⣉⣉⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⣿⡁⠆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣉⣝⣭⣉⣉⣩⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠌⣿⣹⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢶⣸⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣫⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⣿⠋⠉⠉⢻⣿⠛⠻⠻⠻⢿⠛⠟⠻⠿⠟⠛⠟⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⣿⣄⡀⢀⣼⣿⡌⠓⠳⠊⠚⠖⢖⢲⣶⣾⣿⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣇⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿ ⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢠⡾⠁⠀⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡿⣿⣻⣯⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢃⣼⣟⣤⡀⢀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢁⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣟⣿⣯⣿⣶⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠿⡿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡾⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠋⠉⠉⣉⣴⣶⣶⠶⠾⠿⠖⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⡀⠀⣷⣴⣶⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⡇⠂⣿⣿⣿⡟⠄⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠀⠀⡇⠘⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⣌⠀⠀⡇⠈⠉⠙⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡏⠙⠉⠉⢙⣿⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠠⠤⣇⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀ ⡿⠿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⡀⠉⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢇⣹⣿⡛⠛⣿⠟⣡⣄⠶⣙⠉⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣏⣀⣸⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠓⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣻⣀⡀⣿⣿⣿⣟⠂⢀⠐⡛⠓⠂⢲⣶⣶⠶⢾⣷⣤ ⠛⠛⢻⠋⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⢃⣶⡆⠀⣠⣶⠶⣾⣋⣤⣿⣻⣬⣽⠶⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⢀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠠⠍⠈⠉⢭⣷⠐⠛⢿⡿⣿⡛⠛⠛⠶⠀⢹⡥⠤⢤⣥⣭⣉⣱⣶⣘⢾ ⠀⠐⠒⠒⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⢶⡜⠚⠛⠒⢻⡿⢲⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠏⠉⠻⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣛⠃⢸⣿⣿⣿⣟⣉⣹⣿⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣻⣿⣤⣤⡼⠷⠂⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⣉⣈⣿⢿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡀⣾⣠⡤⣤⣶⣦⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡟⠾⣟⣛⡿⠋⠁⠀⣠⣶⡿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠯⠍⠉⠉⠁⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢹⣿⡏⠁⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⠀⠀⢰⣶⣿⣭⣭⣭⡭⠥⠤⠶⠎⠛⠛⠛⢋⠉⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣀⡸⠟⠁⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠠⠄⢹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠄⠲⠶⠶⠂⠢⣀⣟⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⡀⢠⣶⠀⠀⡺⡿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⣾⣶⣦⣂ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⠖⢲⡶⣆⣂⠓⠒⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠍⠉⠙⠋⠛⢩⡖⠒⢆⣤⣄⣀⣸⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢊⣀⣰⣴⣶⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⡦⣆⠀⢠⣤⡤⠤⢿⣿⢿⣷⣟⡛⢿⡿⡒⠶⠂⠀⠉⣿⣍⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛ ⣷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣬⣯⣥⣈⣋⣢⡶⠾⠓⠒⠒⠒⠛⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⡈⠙⠿ ⢰⡆⠀⠀⡄⢐⡛⢿⣇⡈⢡⣿⡖⠁⠀⠻⠟⠑⢿⣷⠀⢰⡿⠃⣿⣏⡻⠛⣾⣿⣿⣟⢀⣟⠙⠋⠠⢾⢿⣷⣦⠿⣿⡧⡟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣤⣽⣿⢿⣿⣽⣿⣿⢿⣿⣵⣽⣿⣥⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⣸ ⠂⠻⡿⠀⢀⣸⣿⣦⠘⠃⣠⡉⠀⣠⡀⠀⣴⠀⢠⣶⠀⢼⣷⣶⣯⣿⣿⣷⣽⣷⣿⣿⣽⣯⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣦⣿⣾⠷⣡⣄⣥⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣵⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⣍ ⠺⠟⠃⠀⠈⠿⠞⠛⠁⢶⣬⡁⠀⠙⠿⠀⠀⣠⣼⣿⠆⢸⣿⣿⠉⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢻⣿⢃⣾⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠿⢀⣶⣿⣿⢡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⢹ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠈⠃⠙⠃⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⠆⠘⡿⣧⠄⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡆⠈⢁⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠙⠙⠻⢿⣏⣤⣿⣿⣿⡟⢙⣿⠀⠀⡇⢸ ⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⢀⣄⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣋⡀⠀⢠⢹⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠻⡏⢙⣾⣿⠱⣿⣿⣿⣇⣨⣿⣿⠿⠧⢀⣠⣤⣴⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⣿⡟⠀⢸⡇⠸ ⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⠆⠀⠙⢠⠇⠀⡾⠆⠀⢈⣿⣿⠁⠈⢿⣄⢹⣿⢿⡉⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠈⠁⠚⠿⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣯⠘⣿⠃⠀⢈⡃⢰ ⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⢁⠃⠀⣠⣲⣆⠀⠀⢰⡇⢀⠲⢰⣾⡿⢧⠈⠸⢿⣯⡷⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠳⠄⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⣤⡄⠀⠀⣿⡇⢘ ⢤⠁⠀⠀⠀⢰⢅⡄⢈⡁⡉⠀⠀⠘⢹⣷⠀⠄⢾⣿⡆⠀⢈⠏⠈⠀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠓⠁⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢛⡿⢿⣆⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠃⠀⠀⣬⠀⣙ ⣀⣼⠀⠲⠆⢻⣷⣿⣾⣷⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⢀⡘⠋⠐⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⡅⠀⠀⢀⡤⠛⠟⠓⠒⠒⠺⣿⡗⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡇⣿⠀⣿ ⢙⡀⣠⡄⠀⠈⠉⢽⣾⣶⠀⠙⠀⠀⠰⡚⠀⠙⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣷⠃⠀⠈⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⡇⠀⢀⡀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⡟⠀⣿ ⣀⠉⣿⣦⠀⡀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠈⠁⡀⠀⠀⢹⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠡⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣶⣤⡄⠀⢈⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⢀⣠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠅⢠⣿ ⣿⠗⠀⠛⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠠⣽⡂⠀⠀⠺⣿⠁⡀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⡿⠖⠒⠀⠀⢰⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠟⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡄⢸⣿ ⢟⣰⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣵⣆⠀⠀⢈⠀⣄⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣷⣤⣀⣀⣤⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣥⠞⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⠟⠉⢐⣿⡤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⡄⢸⣿ ⠀⠈⠉⠀⠒⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⢛⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠻⣇⠐⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢛⣿⣿⠏⠀⠛⢿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢣⣾⣧⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣿⣧⣀⠈⠁⣠⣤⣤⣤⢤⠀⠀⣆⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠃⡙⠛ ⠐⢀⣀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠆⠀⠘⢿⣱⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠎⠈⣿⣿⣿⠏⠁⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⡿⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣾⣦⣞⣟⠡⡄⠀⠀⢾⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠟⠁ ⣾⡿⣿⣾⣆⣀⡀⠀⢀⡀⠀⣤⡀⠼⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠠⣺⣿⣿⣿⣶⠀⠀⢉⣁⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠏⠠⠘⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣴⡆⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⠸⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣹⡇⢰⣎⠓⠀⢻⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡿⣿⣿⡆⣶⡬⢉⢉⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⢀⠺⢇⡀⠀⠚⠟⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢰⡎⠀ ⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⡇⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠉⣀⣸⣄⣀⣰⡾⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠁⠈⠀⣻⣽⢇⣶⣬⡵⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣠⣴⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢠⣔⠁⣼⠇⢀ ⣦⡀⠈⠿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣽⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣥⣤⣥⢴⣤⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣴⣀⣀⡄⠀⠀⠀⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡠⣠⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠀⡛⠀⣾ ⣿⣿⣦⡀⠙⠿⠇⠀⣿⣏⢹⣿⡏⠉⠻⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⡇⢀⣀⡀⢹⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠠⠄⢠⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⡂⠁ ⣿⡏⢿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠘⣿⣿⠸⣿⡟⡿⠿⢀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣆⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣈⣾⣿⡟⣶⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢯⡙⢺⠏⠀⠀⠀⢠⢤⣿⣿⣿⣻⡿⠿⣙⣄ ⠙⠛⠉⠈⠁⠟⠀⠀⢻⣿⡄⣽⣿⡇⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢢⣶⡄⢀⣼⠸⣿⣷⣿⣿⣛⢘⣿⣍⠛⣋⣈⣣⣭⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣮⣼⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠚⣽⣿⣿⣿⡧⠀⡺⣿ ⠀⡨⣿⠛⢣⡤⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷⡀⠉⠀⣾⣷⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡿⣫⣶⠿⠒⠻⣿⠃⠞⣀⣴⣿⣿⡽⣟⡟⡿⠟⡋⢩⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⢸⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠖⠐⣻ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣽⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣩⣾⣿⣿⣄⢰⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣶⡿⠟⢀⣴⠂⣴⣿⠃⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠬⠀⠠⣷⠎⠙⣿⣝⠉⠁⢀⣸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣧⣀⣀⣉⠉⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠂⠈⠙⠷⡦⠄⠀ ⠀⢀⠀⠀⢀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷⣹⣿⠏⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢽⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⠿⠟⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠠⠀⢸⢸⣦⠃⠀⣼⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡅⢨⡇⠀⠀⠀⢀⣲⢿⡭⢲⡼⢀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⢿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣹⡷⢿⢿⣯⢸⢟⣛⡑⣓⣃⣰⣦⣪⠁⠀⠄⠔⠊⡯⢰⡺⣏⡓⣴⣷⡟⣏⡮⣵ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢷⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⣯⠀⢀⡀⠈⢹⣿⣿⡟⡿⠿⠇⠸⣷⠀⡇⠀⢰⡟⡝⢄⡈⣤⡄⠘⠓⢥⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣳⢿⣿⢾⢾⠟⣟⣿⡿⢚⢗⢴⠲⠠⠀⠲⣨⠀⠀⠉⠑⡱⣬⣹⡆⡏⣨⡟ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣀⣷⠁⠀⠠⠀⡃⠀⠸⢷⣀⣶⣯⣿⣿⣿⣷⡅⣴⣿⣍⣹⣦⣼⣼⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣨⠃⣘⣙⢻⡿⣏⠽⡁⣲⠬⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠹⠼⠂⠄⠀⠘⣹⡿⣞⡦⠽⠁ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⣿⣿⢸⠆⠀⢠⡃⠀⢐⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣷⣾⣧⣏⢉⡒⠉⣇⠅⡀⠀⠀⠉⡣⠀⠀⢁⠀⠌⠐⠉⣮⣵⠃⠉ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠰⠇⣕⢸⡇⠔⠈⣓⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣧⣾⣇⠀⠀⠀⣴⣖⣍⣩⣩⣤⡁⣈⡋⠈⠉⡀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠸⢨⣇⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⡀⠀⠀⢪⡹⠍⢒⣷⣴⡀⣤⣄⣐ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠍⠀⢉⡥⡉⠉⠉⠅⠤ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡄⠑⠁⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⠉⢉⣍⣿⣿⠟⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣸⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣅⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⠐⠒⢀⡀⣄⠀⠀ ⠿⢻⠿⣫⠉⣉⡉⢀⣈⣤⣭⣅⣀⣀⠐⠀⠄⢻⣻⣀⠀⠋⣀⣸⢷⣾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣻⠛⠛⠻⠛⡛⠳⠂⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣤⣽⣿⣵⣽⣷⡷⠿⡿⢛⣿⡿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢯⣶⣶⠤⡮⠉⠈⣀⠈⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⢰⣯⣥⠌⣉⠂⠊⠀⠂⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⣿⠄⢈⢃⠉⢸⢸⢀⡠⣤⠖⠀⠐⠐⠀⢀⠄⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀ ⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⠋⢁⣠⣔⠍⠄⣌⣵⡀⠂⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡀⠀⠒⠋⣁⡸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⡗⠁⠂⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⣿⢨⠴⠤⠥⢸⠶⠾⠹⠋⠄⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢀⠀ ⣯⣿⣿⢋⠁⠉⢰⢽⣿⣷⣶⡶⢟⣟⡁⠒⠀⠀⠄⢹⣧⣦⠀⠰⠻⠞⠉⢴⣿⣿⣭⣉⣉⣽⣿⣿⡄⡀⢸⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠟⠈⠔⠢⠐⣹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠂⠀⠀⠒ ⣋⣿⣿⣅⣀⣨⣿⡿⣭⣕⣿⣽⡿⢟⣃⠐⠒⠀⠤⠈⣿⡿⠀⢀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⠤⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠌⠂⠀⢸⠐⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⣂⡐⠊⠉⠆ ⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⢽⣻⣿⢲⣷⡾⡿⡿⠿⢷⣶⣦⣤⣼⡿⡖⣏⢏⢝⠝⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⣼⠀⠀⠉⠑⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠈⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠂⠀⡂⠈⢭⠂⠀⠁⠀ ⣯⣿⣿⢽⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣾⡍⠀⠀⠐⣼⣿⢟⢍⢌⠎⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠴⠺⡄⣄⠄⠀⠪⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣾⣿⡿⢿⣿⣽⡇⠈⠀⣼⠯⡊⢕⢕⠅⣠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠈⠀⠂⠀⠐⣀⠠⠀⢺⠌⠋⠽⠒⠚⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣠⣼⣿⣾⣯⣵⣿⣿⣇⠀⢀⡿⠂⠰⠇⠏⠀⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢴⣾⠘⢃⣈⠄⣀⣆⣘⣀⢀⢠⠔⡆⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠗⠀⢸⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡈⡄⣻⠅⠊⣰⠾⢎⡛⠉⠚⣀⠈⠀⠈⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⢾⣟⠀⢸⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⡘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢁⠖⠁⣶⠆⡀⡠⡮⠏⢳⣾⡦⠄⠀⣠⡤⣖⡛⢷⣤⣤⡀⢀⠀⠀⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⢽⡿⣗⢻⡷⣿⣔⣨⠘⠟⠀⣼⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠋⠍⠹⠟⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣧⣄⢿⢋⡐⠊⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣤⣾⣿⡿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣖⢬⡁⣦⣇⣤⣶⣠ ⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢤⣽⠿⣇⢿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣻⡿⣿⠛⠿⠿⢽⡍⡊⣘⣽⠿⠯⠐⣟⣼⣯⣧ ⢝⡟⢿⣿⣝⣭⣝⢿⣿⣿⣻⣻⣿⢟⣙⢻⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢟⣠⣀⡽⢌⠻⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣩⣱⣶⢶⣶⣾⣿⡓⠛⠿⠛⠂⠘⣰⣿⣥⣄ ⠈⠁⢈⠏⢁⠯⣆⣊⡹⡭⢽⣿⣟⢻⣾⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣖⡧⢿⢾⡿⡟⣻⠿⡟⢻⣿⣬⣉⠁⠿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠼⣋⣹⠏ ⣤⣬⣅⣿⣷⣾⣻⣿⢻⠝⣿⣷⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⡞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣽⣯⣿⣢⠉⢙⣿⣿⣿⠶⠆⠠⣀⠀⣠⣀⠀⠀⡈⣼⣿⢸⣿ ⣭⣯⣽⣿⣧⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⢿⢙⠛⠿⣯⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⣼⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣴⣙⣛⣷⣽⣿⣿⣶⣙⣤⣾⣞⣷⢻⣜⡿⠂⡀⡁⠛⠃ ⣿⢾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⣟⣹⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢺⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢱⣤⣄⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣧⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣿⣧⣈⢥⠌⣻⣽⢛⢋⡰ ⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣣⣯ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⢛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣵⡬⢝⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣩⣽⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣩⣿⣷⣿ ⠿⣻⣿⡿⠟⠿⢿⢿⣿⠿⣻⣿⠿⢿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣯⠟⢿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠿⠿⢿⠽⠿⠿⠿⠿⢟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣤⣄⣠⣤⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣤⣠⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣤⢤⣮⣦⣄⣤⣤⣴⣥⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿ ⣥⣭⣭⣭⣤⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⢥⣥⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣬⣬⣭⣭⣬⣭⣥⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣬⣭⣥⣤⣤⣤⣭⣬⣥⣬⣤⣭⣥⣤⣭⣤⣬⣥⣤⣭⣬⣬⣤⣬⣬⣤⣤⣤⣭⣭⣭⣠⣬⣤⣥⣤⣌⣬⣬⣭⣬⣬⣬⣤⣭⣬⣬⣬ ⠿⠿⠿⠟⠻⠛⠻⠻⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⠿⠻⠟⠿⠿⠿⠽⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠿⠟⠽⠻⠛⠛⠿⠎⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠋⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠓⠛⠋⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛ ⢰⣶⣷⣿⣵⣷⣾⣷⣶⣿⣦⣲⣶⣶⣾⣶⣿⣷⣿⣷⣾⣷⣷⣾⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣽⣿⣯⣶⣾⣻⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡅ ⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡣⣸⠈⣥⣅⡨⣀⣇⣡⣔⣦⣔⢅⡤⣼⠢⢄⣇⣤⣠⣭⣥⣅⣤⣁⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⡈⣉⣁⣉⣉⣈⡉⠉⡍⡹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢨⣭⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡄⠀⠤⠤⠠⠀⠤⡤⠠⠤⠦⠤⠤⠥⠤⠥⠤⠤⡄⠠⠠⠨⠭⠭⠍⠍⠍⡭⠍⠭⠭⠩⠭⠭⡉⠩⠭⠻⠏⣍⣭⣭⠈⠤⠄⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠠⢤⡼⠭⠭⣍⠩⠿⠽⢻⣯⣭⣭⣬⣾⣾⣯⡅ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⠒⠒⠒⠐⢚⠒⠒⡃⢒⠂⠛⡆⠃⠐⠐⠐⡒⠒⡣⠐⠓⠂⠒⠓⠐⠐⠲⠃⠂⠺⣶⣶⠐⣊⣶⣴⣴⣶⣲⣾⣿⣿⣶⣰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣲⣶⣰⣵⣑⣆⣖⣑⣒⣐⣒⣒⣺⣛⣛⠟⡛⢛⣛⣻⡁ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣴⣤⣬⣀⣀⣁⣁⣁⣸⢀⣁⢁⡉⠉⠀⣈⣹⡯⢩⡭⢻⡻⠟⡫⠻⠛⠛⡻⣫⣯⡻⡨⡛⣭⠛⠛⣛⠻⠛⢟⢿⣧⡸⡿⠿⠻⠃ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣷⣶⣾⣷⣷⣾⢶⣷⣶⠾⣦⣶⢶⣼⣯⣴⣾⠶⣮⣵⣷⣗⣮⣴⣦⣮⣴⣴⣮⡯⣽⡇⣽⣿⣶⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣼⣣⣿⣾⣵⣾⣽⣿⣷⣥⣿⣶⣿⣦⣿⣴⣷⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⢰⣽⣻⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣐⣃⣃⢿⣿⢈⣌⠤⠁⡐⠿⠆⠡⠗⣜⠆⣶⣾⣨⢄⠟⢜⢿⣿⠂⣿⣯⣕⠁ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡟⠿⡿⠿⠿⠛⠟⠛⠛⠻⡛⠛⠛⠟⡋⠏⠻⠛⠻⠍⢻⢛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠏⠏⠛⠿⠛⢼⠛⠿⢿⡇⠢⠢⣮⠛⠝⠿⠻⠿⠶⠿⠿⣿⡟⠟⡛⠿⣿⠽⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠊⠑⣾⣷⣯⣭⡃ ⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠵⠌⠤⠬⠦⠤⠤⢴⠥⡤⠳⠤⠤⡤⠷⣤⠤⠌⠤⣷⢬⠰⠤⡥⡰⠆⠤⡄⡄⠠⠠⠠⣤⣼⣼⣯⡀⣄⣾⠀⠨⢠⡀⠄⠀⢠⠤⣡⢀⡄⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⡀⠄⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣝⡅ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣀⣄⣠⣠⣐⣀⣤⣈⣀⠀⢠⣄⣔⣐⣄⣀⣄⣠⣈⣠⣀⣨⣀⣀⣀⣼⣴⣤⢨⣼⣽⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠠⢄⣗⣿⣖⡀⡪⠀⡺⡚⠠⠀⣲⢢⠚⢁⣐⡄⠂⡁⠓⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⡿⣻⣟⡁ ⠼⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⣿⡿⢿⡟⣿⢿⢿⢿⢿⣿⢿⢿⣿⠿⢿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡻⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣜⠪⡷⣾⢞⠕⢀⠄⢀⡀⢀⠒⠝⠳⠞⠉⣨⠚⢀⡠⠀⠁⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⠣⡄ ⢸⣧⢥⡽⣿⣽⣾⣦⣯⣵⣤⣵⢼⣧⠅⠾⣼⢟⠘⣮⣽⡅⢨⡭⣽⣮⠏⣥⣧⡴⣜⣵⢽⣤⣬⣯⡤⣿⡛⠛⠸⡟⠻⣿⡛⣿⣟⠛⠟⠿⣾⡝⠁⠀⠁⠀⠀⠉⡬⢀⠄⠂⢀⡍⠐⢐⠀⠙⡕⢊⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣼⡇ ⣘⣝⣪⣔⣜⣭⣭⣤⣼⣮⣇⣔⡑⠀⣀⠀⡂⢐⠀⡀⢠⠀⠠⢀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣰⡄⠀⡀⢀⠀⠀⢠⠀⣿⠅⢨⠀⠂⠈⠠⠀⠈⠰⠀⠂⢀⢠⠀⣄⣁⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣢⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣾⣿⡇ ⢸⢹⣦⣿⣫⣏⣸⣜⣿⣭⣿⣟⣷⣲⣲⣶⣆⣶⣶⣶⣆⣰⣶⣆⣤⣔⣔⣶⣯⣈⣾⣛⣰⢶⡷⣖⣠⣿⣴⣶⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⡃⢰⡞⠰⡆⢀⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣷⣿⣿⡟⡿⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⢿⡿⣿⣿⢏⣿⣛⠻⣽⣿⣿⢛⢹⣿⣻⣟⠻⡛⢙⣿⡯⡛⡛⣿⠙⠉⣙⣃⣁⠀⣈⡍⢹⡉⠩⠉⣩⣿⣿⠈⣙⣟⣜⢉⣭⣰⣸⣉⣉⣩⣿⣿⣿⡁⢷⣠⠀⣸⠆⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣽⣥⡌⣿⢦⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢺⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡻⢿⢟⣿⠿⠻⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⠿⠿⣳⣿⡿⢿⣿⢿⣿⢿⠛⣿⡿⢿⢿⠞⢿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⠃⣾⡄⢿⢐⣸⢃⣵⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡦⢭⣍⡹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠲⣷⡾⣿⡿⣿⢯⣷⣶⣿⣿⣷⢷⢶⣿⢷⡮⣿⣷⣾⣿⣺⢾⣿⣿⣷⣷⢷⣶⣴⣾⣶⢟⣷⣶⠿⣷⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢯⢷⢷⣶⠷⠾⠜⢿⣿⣿⣿⠻⢿⣿⣿⠿⣛⣯⡞⠛⣿⠿⢮⡻⣿⡟⠇ ⢠⣧⣬⣽⣥⣿⡤⣽⡔⠀⠑⠃⡼⠹⠃⠘⢡⠟⠡⠘⠓⠁⠘⠘⠘⣤⠈⠁⢈⡝⠏⠉⢨⡕⠋⠁⠁⠛⠛⣿⠘⠛⠙⠩⠛⠛⠛⠻⡏⠙⠙⠉⠟⠛⠘⠀⠐⠻⠆⠀⠙⠙⠌⠊⡁⠁⡮⠝⠙⠃⠀⠉⠀⣿⣇⢬⢱⡄ ⢨⣂⣿⣉⣷⣃⣡⣓⡟⠋⠈⠙⠁⠋⢘⢛⠙⠉⢋⠉⠛⢃⢊⠚⠋⠃⠋⠋⠚⠋⠉⠚⡅⢙⠘⢈⠈⠛⠛⠻⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠄⣇⣟⡟⣷⢶⣦⢼⢃⢼⣕⣫⣬⣨⣭⡟⡯⠷⢖⢒⡚⠰⢿⠷⣮⣴⡆ ⣸⡁⣍⡏⣣⣅⣪⣙⣞⣟⣯⣯⣃⣽⣭⣫⣏⡙⢍⡏⣹⣽⣇⣢⣉⢹⣙⣿⣛⣯⣻⣹⣹⣯⢩⣩⡍⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢻⢿⢻⣧⠋⣸⣽⢸⣸⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣶⣾⣴⣦⣿⣼⣿⣿⡇ ⢈⡛⢙⠋⡝⣹⣿⢻⡿⠻⡿⣻⣿⠛⢫⣛⣿⣻⣿⢟⢻⣿⣿⡟⢽⡟⣟⣟⠟⡟⢙⣟⣿⣿⣻⡻⠙⣿⣿⣿⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣸⢼⢺⣿⢲⠛⡟⣾⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇ ⠺⠟⠻⠿⠿⣿⠟⣿⡿⠻⡿⠿⢿⠗⡿⠿⣿⠿⠻⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠻⢟⣿⢟⡿⠿⡿⠿⢿⡛⡻⠻⠻⠿⡻⡿⠸⠟⢻⡟⠛⠟⢛⠹⠟⠟⠛⠛⠙⠚⠸⡾⡇⡇⢻⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣜⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣺⣿⣿⡇ ⢼⣶⣾⣾⣾⣿⣾⡿⡷⣿⣿⡶⢾⣿⣷⣿⠏⣷⢾⣾⣿⣾⢶⣶⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣶⣷⣿⣾⡶⢺⠶⠖⠶⠶⡶⠰⠶⠾⡖⡖⠖⠶⢶⢶⢟⠶⠲⠒⠂⠀⠀⠖⠶⠶⠚⡻⠟⠽⠿⠙⠟⠻⠻⢐⢩⣭⢩⢠⣶⣿⣻⣿⡇ ⢠⣤⣴⣧⣶⣼⣼⣥⣬⣷⣶⣼⣴⣼⣦⣽⣦⣤⣽⣿⣾⣧⣴⣯⣼⣽⣦⣭⣶⣬⣾⣷⣦⡖⠠⠅⠦⠺⢶⢶⠰⠦⠦⠀⡄⡄⠄⠤⠤⡤⠤⠤⠄⡒⠒⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣴⣐⢊⣿⢸⡸⣿⣣⣿⣯⡅ ⢈⣙⣫⣿⣏⣹⣫⡫⣊⣻⣮⡶⣻⣋⢈⣍⣿⣼⣿⣡⣯⣟⣹⣻⣊⣿⣏⣙⣿⣿⢋⣸⣨⡐⠀⠢⠆⠶⠺⢶⠴⠶⠶⢲⠒⠒⠶⠶⠶⠶⢶⠒⠶⠶⠶⠶⠒⠶⠶⠒⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆ ⠈⣋⣯⣿⡍⠋⢫⠋⢹⣿⢯⠏⣿⠿⠙⣋⢵⠹⣿⣿⣯⣧⡻⡛⢾⡌⠫⢫⡯⡟⣯⠁⠋⠓⡀⠐⠄⠖⠶⠾⡖⡲⠶⠾⢶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡇ ⠹⡹⠛⣻⢛⣻⣏⢹⢻⡫⡻⢻⡍⡛⠛⡻⢿⢻⢛⣟⢟⢻⡿⣋⣻⡟⡟⡻⣻⣿⠛⢛⢙⠎⠊⠐⠒⠶⠶⠾⠎⠢⠷⣤⠈⠻⠯⠿⠿⠍⠻⡿⠽⠽⠟⣏⠋⠿⠻⠭⠽⠽⠟⠿⣿⣯⣯⣽⣯⣽⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣷⣟⡇ ⠼⢻⣟⣷⠿⢾⣿⣾⣻⣻⢻⢻⡷⠿⢳⠿⠿⡿⢾⣿⣿⣶⠟⣿⣿⡽⠿⠞⣿⢿⣿⡿⢷⢧⣆⢷⠓⣴⣅⣤⣤⣯⣼⣽⣴⣼⣼⣷⣦⣦⣦⣷⣶⣷⣴⣧⣷⣼⣾⣤⣶⣾⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢰⣾⣾⣿⢷⣾⣾⣯⣦⣿⣶⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣯⣿⣷⣾⡿⢿⣷⣿⣷⢿⣾⣶⣷⣾⣷⣶⡿⣼⣿⢷⡷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣮⣯⣿⣯⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⣿⣿⣿⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⡇ ⣸⣿⣿⣵⣤⣽⣷⣯⡿⠤⠿⣿⡬⠿⣦⣴⣿⣷⡼⢭⡿⣽⣧⡿⢷⢦⡧⢦⢶⣼⣯⣯⡧⠿⣤⣬⣧⣿⣿⣾⡽⣿⣿⣾⣿⡿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣏⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢩⣍⣺⣿⣟⣙⣿⣾⡥⣧⣄⢠⣟⣠⠀⠤⣤⢀⣠⣔⡠⡄⣀⣦⣤⢠⡀⡠⠤⠀⢆⣀⠑⡇⣄⣀⣤⣦⢤⣤⣤⡤⣄⢊⢧⣤⡭⣯⣮⢠⡶⣬⣷⣤⣧⣤⣯⣦⣤⠴⣿⣤⣥⡤⣤⡧⣥⢴⣤⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢘⣿⣿⣟⡟⠻⣿⠿⡃⣀⢯⡂⡠⠰⠐⣁⠹⠈⠄⣕⢀⠀⠊⠀⠠⡈⠈⠀⢀⡔⠐⠀⠌⠁⠁⠂⠂⣀⣀⣤⣐⣠⡤⣤⣴⣦⣦⣄⣦⣤⠤⣆⣭⣘⡬⣨⠦⢠⡬⣴⣥⣦⣄⠤⡃⢤⡤⣴⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣿⣿⣭⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣇⣣⣨⣸⣇⣫⣰⣀⣀⣀⣁⣄⡀⣀⣀⣐⣰⣀⣀⡀⠂⣀⣐⠁⣀⣀⣖⠐⢂⣇⣂⢒⡀⣄⢐⣷⣠⣢⢀⣠⣂⣂⢆⢸⣂⣡⣂⣴⣠⣀⣂⡀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢝⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡇ ⠘⠺⢿⣻⣟⣛⡿⣻⡟⣛⣿⠿⠿⠿⢷⠛⡿⣿⠿⡻⢿⣿⢿⢟⣃⡀⠘⠅⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣂⡸⠐⡀⣀⣒⣀⣠⣀⣂⣐⣠⣰⣀⣄⣼⣠⣂⣠⣖⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢐⣄⣶⣄⡇⣖⠘⡜⠌⠷⠺⡈⠨⠈⠙⠕⠂⠂⠈⠁⠆⠡⠎⠓⠀⠄⠚⠃⠝⠇⠢⠁⠈⠑⠀⠒⠪⠿⣽⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⡓⠿⢿⠿⠿⠟⠿⡿⢻⠻⢟⠛⣛⡟⣿⠛⡟⠛⠿⠿⠿⠻⠿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⠇ ⢸⢠⢙⣈⣹⣫⣴⠬⡉⣉⠤⢠⢤⠤⠀⠁⠀⢀⠤⠅⠇⢠⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⡀⠄⠀⠄⡀⠀⢀⠀⢁⠄⣠⢁⠠⠴⢥⠦⠤⡥⠥⢿⡠⠤⠬⢤⠧⡨⠠⠤⢴⢥⡴⡔⡀⠀⠨⠄⢀⣬⣄⢄⣧⣅⡇⣇⣇⣛⣫⣸⢇⣇⡅ ⢀⢿⣽⡿⣌⠷⡿⢌⠳⣯⡑⠌⠺⢆⠄⠀⢤⡍⠠⢁⡆⡀⠈⢀⣔⠂⣰⠂⣰⡀⡡⡀⢠⣦⣤⣼⣮⣭⣤⣍⣔⣽⣤⣮⣪⣤⣼⣎⣦⣴⣵⢴⣧⣰⣵⣪⣬⣗⣬⢖⣬⣾⣴⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⣆⣺⣿⡏⠹⡒⠄⢢⡀⠴⣔⠠⠨⠀⠔⠈⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠈⢀⡼⣄⠞⠈⣁⣼⡖⠈⠩⢋⣷⡷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢛⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠘⠓⠉⠉⠀⠃⠈⠁⠀⠀⠈⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠈⠋⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠛⠋⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠓⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃ ⠙⠿⡟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⢛⠏⠋⠙⠉⠉⠙⠙⠉⠉⠙⣭⠟⠉⠫⠉⠋⠋⠉⠉⠹⠋⠉⠉⠋⠍⠉⠉⣩⢽⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡊⠀⢤⣼⣷⣿⣾⣶⣶⣤⠀⠀⠀⠈⠂⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠈⡰⠇⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⢌⠁⢅⣜⣻⣇⠙⣥⢨⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠑⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⣀⣐⠈⢿⣿⡀⠀⠈⢁⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣈⣩⢽⣾⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣯⠷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⢷⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠿⠿⠟⠻⠻⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠛⠟⠻⠻⠿⠛⠿⠛⠛⠿⠿⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠏⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣮⡍⡻⢿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡏⠃⠹⠛⠛⠛⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡤⠄⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠠⠒⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠔⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡄⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣇⣤⢀⠄⢀⣀⣼⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣯⣬⣤⣦⣼⣧⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠢⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⢹⣧⡆⡄⠀⠀⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⡏⢳⣿⣧⣿⡄⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣆⣹⣿⣿⣷⣄⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢳⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢧⡀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠐⠐⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣈⠻⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⡀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣈⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⠤⣽⣋⠄⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠄⠀⠑⠄⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠂⠀⠠⠀⠰⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠢⠀⠤⡀⣨⣷⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢳⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠯⣍⢀⠀⢀⣬⡷⠁⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢐⡄⢀⡀⡀⠠⡀⠀⡐⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⠄⠀⠀⠄⡄⠀⢀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠙⠛⡳⠤⣼⣏⡔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣢⢝⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢡ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠄⣀⡀⣈⣦⣼⣾⠮⢶⠄⠀⠤⠄⢤⣄⠀⣹⣶⡗⢦⢋⡢⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣾ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣽⣷⡿⣛⣿⢷⣟⣤⠎⠑⢁⡀⠀⣀⠉⣸⣏⡟⡢⡄⡊⠀⢠⠰⢷⠶⠶⠂⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣟⣹⣿⣦⣀⣨⣷⣶⣿⣤⡾⠋⠀⠈⠉⠐⠅⠒⢴⣀⣶⣇⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠇⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣤⣄⢘⢻⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⢽ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⣯⡟⣞⣛⣿⣾⣟⡿⠭⣰⢿⣩⣿⡟⠡⣰⣄⣔⣧⡀⠢⠀⢹⣻⣵⣀⡠⡄⠀⢠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣶⡿⣽⣿⣷⣿⣆⡙⠛⢿⡿⣄⠀⠾⢽⣻⣿⣿⣟⢣⠂⢄⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡢⠶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣯⣿⣿⠛⣔⣿⢿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣟⣭⣿⣯⣿⣿⢿⣿⠾⣶⣿⣻⣽⣧⣿⢮⣏⡧⣀⠁⢆⢀⣠⠀⠀⢻⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣗⣁⡗⢃⢐⣿⣌⠠ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣛⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣄⠢⠀⢪⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⠹⣿⣧⣆⣶⣿⡟⠃⠀⡴⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣾⣿⡇⢝⠁ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣷⣷⣌⣶⡫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣷⢠⡄⣼⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣬⣇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣷⣻⣿⢿⣻⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣗⣾⣿⣿⣿⡏⢑⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⣿⣟⢿⢿⣯⣑⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣻⣽⣯⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡿⡀⣻⣺⣭⣧⣼⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣏⣉⣎⠀⠛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣯⣻⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠴⢿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣽⡿⣿⣷⡿⡿⢿⢻⣿⣧⠄⡟⡻⣈⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⠳ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣾⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣬⣭⣝⣯⣾⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣯⣫⣶⣾⣿⢶⣿⣷⣷⣨⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣋⣴⣿⣷⣷ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢷⣾⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣞⠊⣽⣽⣿⠟⠉⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⢻⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣧⣙⣿⣏⡑⢨⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡝⣽⣽⣿⣿⣿⡯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⡿⠉⢹⣾⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⢙⡛⠛⣿⣏⢶⣯⣯⣿⣿⢿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⡿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣗⣿⣿⣿⣟⣾⣿⢫⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣜⣿⣿⢡⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⡿⠠⢿⠙ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣥⢺⣷⣶⣿⣿⣷⢯⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⡟⢹⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣟⢿⣿⠿⣟⠉⠙⢻⣯⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⡌⡁⢀⠎⢈⢈⡀⠀⠀⣠ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣂⣸⣵⡞⠙⢿⣾⣿⡿⣟⣭⣯⣏⣹⣿⣍⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣯⣿⡻⣻⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣄⣾⣫⠫⢂⣿⡟⣃⣠⣵⣇⠀⠡⢰⣾⢛⢛⡷⡭⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣇⢿⣇⣠⡴⠁⠀⠁⢦⣤⣌ ⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⡟⣡⣵⢘⢏⣡⣻⠼⡆⡄⣣⣻⣿⢾⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⣯⣟⣛⣽⣻⣻⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⠿⢟⣻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣷⣾⣼⣩⡆⣿⣿⠀⢽⠈⢹⣯⠇⢨⠀⢱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣷⠀⡀⠀⠀⢹⣟ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⣎⣽⣍⡾⣾⣮⡛⣿⡬⠀⣸⣿⣿⣯⣮⣿⣏⣟⣿⣿⡁⠘⢿⣿⢻⢿⣿⣍⣿⢶⡏⡅⣂⡂⠩⣢⣿⣿⣷⣿⡿⢽⣿⢿⠟⡹⠋⠁⠀⠀⢁⠉⠉⠐⣭⣇⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣶⣦⢀⣤⣿⡟⢿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢫⣾⣿⡣⡾⡟⠡⣭⢱⣆⣻⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣉⣟⣿⣿⣿⠼⠯⢤⢎⣘⣷⡕⣳⢿⠯⠐⢻⣿⣿⣿⡧⠬⣻⣿⠛⠋⢻⣷⣀⠃⡃⣠⡄⡀⠈⠐⠃⡀⣯⠻⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⣯⡿⣋⡛⠟⠛⠀⢈ ⣿⣿⣿⣧⣻⣦⢚⣿⡃⠨⠄⢐⢿⠿⣿⢯⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣛⣙⢯⣭⣿⡃⠨⢟⠘⢻⢷⣼⣻⢌⠀⠁⣚⣿⣿⠟⢢⣥⣮⣾⣟⠶⡶⣟⣿⣨⣝⠙⢓⡘⠁⠠⡲⣀⠹⣧⣌⡻⣷⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢇⣯⡇⣁⣀⣤⠿ ⣿⣿⣿⢫⣧⢈⡃⠛⢿⣹⣽⣴⠀⢼⣿⣇⢻⣿⣿⢿⠯⡭⢾⣼⣿⢻⣿⣿⡟⡻⣾⠺⣿⣺⣿⣧⣶⣶⡾⠁⠴⢿⠾⠛⢟⣷⣴⣖⣿⣷⣃⡤⢈⢣⡷⠈⠁⢁⠙⠷⣼⣾⣍⢻⣼⣿⢿⣙⣿⢇⣧⣈⠀⠙⠉⠉⠁⠁ ⣿⡿⡙⠀⢾⡭⠀⠀⠻⣶⡇⡉⠀⠌⠽⡿⣷⠙⠉⢝⠍⠉⠉⣲⣾⣦⣭⣿⢯⣦⣦⣲⢻⣿⣽⣢⣿⠟⢡⣎⡀⠈⠩⣿⡼⠛⢿⣿⠿⣿⠿⠹⣮⣿⣶⣶⣤⠀⠀⠐⠊⢢⣽⢿⡟⣾⣮⣽⡟⠚⢃⢁⢺⡀⠒⠓⠒⠮ ⣿⣷⡀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⣀⣼⣿⢇⣠⣷⣄⠁⣵⣇⠀⠏⠿⠳⡿⢵⣺⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣵⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⢿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣯⠤⠟⠔⠀⢸⣯⣣⣟⣿⡧⢻⣿⣎⣛⣷⣤⣄⣀⣔⣛⣿⠯⠡⠿⠚⡝⠿⠦⠉⣄⠘⡵⢶⡆⠂⠀ ⣿⣿⡇⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⡟⠈⣻⣿⣹⢦⡐⣜⣧⡤⠦⠰⢛⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⠂⠁⠀⠠⢴⣿⣿⢿⣷⣶⢤⡾⣿⣷⡔⠊⡯⣻⣯⠉⡟⠀⣠⠀⠓⣶⣶⠀⠀⢸⠟⣸⡇⠀⡦⠈⢏ ⣿⣙⣙⣙⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣹⣿⣯⣩⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣋⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⡬⠽⡬⡥⡬⡤⠭⠯⠭⡭⠥⠤⠤⢴⢽⡭⢽⢥⠧⠤⢬⡥⢿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣵⣬⣭⣥⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠤⡥⠤⠦⠤⠤⡧⠬⠤⣼⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣶⡿⢷⠒⠗⡚⠞⡓⠖⠓⣷⠲⠺⠖⡖⠒⠞⠲⡖⠚⠳⢲⢚⠐⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠖⠓⠶⠗⠒⠶⡗⠒⠒⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣭⣙⣹⣉⣙⣙⣋⣫⣯⣉⣉⣏⣍⣉⣩⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣍⣋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣉⣛⣋⣉⣛⣏⣉⣉⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⠧⢤⠵⠤⡴⠴⠦⡤⢧⢤⠤⠼⢥⠤⠬⠼⠤⡤⠥⠧⢦⠥⠤⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⢬⣭⡥⠤⢭⡧⠤⠤⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠚⠓⣲⠳⢲⠒⠒⣒⢚⢒⢒⠚⠒⡶⡒⠓⢛⡖⠓⠚⣶⠚⠖⡚⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠶⠲⠶⠖⠖⠲⡷⡒⣲⢻⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣍⣏⣩⣩⣩⣩⣩⣉⣹⣏⣉⣉⣹⣋⣩⣉⣹⣉⣉⣋⣏⣍⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣙⣛⣋⣋⣙⣟⣉⣉⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⠧⢴⡴⢴⡴⠴⠤⠼⢧⢤⠦⠼⢥⡴⠤⠼⠤⠤⠥⢧⠦⠴⠤⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢾⡷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⢮⣭⡥⡥⢬⣯⠤⢴⢾⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣗⣚⣓⣘⣓⢒⡑⣺⣗⣛⣃⢳⡟⣘⢒⢳⡳⡚⠞⡟⡚⣛⠚⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠶⡳⣾⢖⡖⠲⣷⢞⠚⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣭⣽⣯⢽⣯⣥⢭⣭⣽⣽⡭⣭⢽⢮⣭⣬⣍⣭⣭⣽⣭⣬⣭⣩⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⡵⣿⣯⠮⢜⣿⢯⢥⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⠳⣖⣺⢶⣶⠖⠾⠾⢷⢶⡶⢾⢷⡲⢶⠺⣾⠾⠷⢿⠶⠲⢴⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢾⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢞⣻⡳⡓⢪⣿⢺⢚⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣻⣻⣻⣻⣛⣟⣛⣟⣿⣛⣛⣙⣯⣛⣓⣛⣟⣟⣻⣻⣿⣚⡻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣫⣝⣝⣍⡱⣏⣿⣩⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣽⢿⡯⢽⣯⣭⡭⣼⣯⣯⡭⣭⢥⣬⢧⣽⣿⣽⡽⣭⣿⣭⢭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⡧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠵⢮⢾⠦⢜⡧⢼⠦⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⢻⣷⠷⠿⡖⠶⡶⠖⡷⣷⠶⠾⠳⡖⠖⠿⢶⡾⡾⣷⢶⣾⠴⠿⢿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠛⠓⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢚⡳⣻⠒⣫⡗⢺⠒⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣻⣛⣛⣏⣛⣟⣋⣟⣿⣛⣛⣙⣏⣋⠛⠛⠟⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣉⣝⣽⣉⣵⣯⣹⣫⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⢭⠶⠭⢿⠍⠈⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠤⢬⠴⢤⢼⠧⣬⠤⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠖⡓⠲⠒⠲⠺⠒⠒⠚⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣊⣉⣹⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣍⣙⣉⣙⣙⣉⣛⣉⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠵⣧⣦⣦⣽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⠦⣭⡥⢬⢬⢤⠤⡤⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⢒⠛⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠶⡓⠒⠖⠲⢺⢲⢖⠒⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⠚⠀⡶⠦⠶⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣀⠀⠀⠀⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⢚⡳⣻⠒⣫⣗⢺⢚⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠁⣈⢘⠋⠈⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢷⣤⣀⠀⠄⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣝⣩⣉⣽⣯⣙⣙⣻⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠤⡤⠤⠤⠤⡽⠿⡿⠷⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠷⣷⣄⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠤⡥⠤⠶⠤⢬⣧⢼⠤⣼⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠟⣟⡟⠛⠛⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢢⠓⠒⠒⢲⠒⠒⠒⡖⠒⠖⠒⣿⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠖⡒⠲⠓⠲⠲⡗⠒⠲⢿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣩⣍⣋⣏⣉⣉⣉⣋⣍⣅⣀⣰⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣙⣉⣙⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣄⠀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣍⣛⣉⣙⣙⣉⣉⣛⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡼⠤⡧⠦⣥⠦⢦⢤⡼⡤⡤⠤⠤⡤⠥⠤⠧⠤⠤⠼⠴⡤⠤⠼⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡥⠮⣭⠥⢬⢬⠦⠤⠤⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡖⠛⣖⡟⢖⡖⢒⢒⡒⢻⡒⡒⠓⢲⠖⠚⠲⢲⠒⠓⠖⡖⡓⠖⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠖⡓⠶⠖⠲⠲⡒⠒⠖⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣹⣍⣹⣍⣉⣉⣋⣙⣹⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣹⣩⣉⣋⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣝⣛⣋⣙⣙⣹⣫⣉⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠤⡧⠴⠴⠼⠴⠴⠤⢼⡧⠤⠤⢼⡤⠴⠤⢼⠤⠤⡥⡧⠦⠤⠤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢾⡧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⢬⠭⡥⢤⢬⢧⠽⠭⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣻⠛⡛⡛⡛⡛⠓⠓⣾⠚⠚⠚⡾⠒⠚⠓⡖⠒⠺⢲⢚⠒⠚⢲⣶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⡗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠶⠳⠶⠖⠗⠺⡶⠒⠳⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣏⣉⣯⣏⣋⣏⣩⣩⣍⣍⣍⣍⣉⣹⣫⣍⣉⣹⣉⣉⣹⣏⣉⣩⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣝⣉⣫⣝⣹⣻⣿⣟⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠶⢾⠤⠦⠆⠶⠦⠖⠤⣿⠶⠴⠦⣿⠄⠦⠦⡧⡥⣬⢼⠴⠴⠦⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⢾⡧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⢪⠤⡵⢮⢼⡵⢮⡥⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣿⣳⣻⣓⣙⣒⣛⣟⣟⣃⣛⣦⣓⣓⣛⢛⣒⣚⣚⣊⣓⡚⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣹⡐⣜⣳⣸⣞⣛⣛⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⢯⣭⣯⣬⣽⣭⣭⣭⣯⣭⣥⣽⣮⢬⣭⢽⣭⣭⣯⣿⣭⣭⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠴⢌⢬⣽⢼⢮⢭⡤⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠛⢶⣒⢿⢶⠶⠲⠾⠾⢶⢲⠞⡶⣖⠶⠯⢿⡷⠷⠾⣷⠞⠦⣾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢾⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢚⠢⠒⢾⢺⣓⢞⣶⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣻⣟⣛⣻⣙⣻⣛⣹⣻⣟⣛⣋⣻⣝⣙⣛⣿⣻⣻⣟⣿⣗⣛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣭⣙⣙⣹⡹⣋⣽⣉⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢬⡷⢾⣽⣿⡥⣭⣭⣽⣿⣯⣽⣽⢮⣽⢬⣿⣭⣭⣽⣭⢬⣽⣩⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠶⢮⢬⢼⢜⢥⢼⠷⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠿⡶⠿⢿⠺⢿⠶⢲⢶⡾⠿⠗⢾⠺⠳⠾⢶⢿⠶⠶⣾⡶⠶⠾⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⡛⡳⠲⠺⣫⣻⢚⣖⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⣫⣝⣻⣟⣋⣛⣛⣛⣿⣟⣙⣻⣙⣛⣙⣟⣋⣛⣻⣛⣙⣺⢛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣝⣩⣉⣽⣿⣙⣉⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⡽⠬⠭⢦⣭⠦⢥⣬⣿⡭⡬⡭⢧⡤⣥⠭⡧⢯⠬⢼⡴⡬⡥⠼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⠦⢬⠤⢬⢼⠤⠥⡾⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⣷⠒⠟⡒⠾⡒⠖⠒⣶⠺⠻⠖⡖⠓⠖⠲⡞⠒⠲⢲⢒⠒⠖⢣⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠖⡓⠲⠒⠲⠺⠚⠓⠒⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣏⣉⣯⣏⣋⣏⣩⣩⣍⣉⣍⣍⣉⣹⣛⣋⣙⣹⣉⣉⣹⣏⣉⣫⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣍⣛⣋⣙⣹⣛⣙⣩⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⢿⠤⠤⠦⡥⠦⠥⠤⣿⠤⠤⠤⡧⠤⠤⢬⡧⠤⢬⢼⠴⠤⡥⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡭⢦⣭⡥⢬⢼⠭⡬⠤⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡟⠒⣖⠳⢳⠓⠒⠲⠛⢖⣖⠒⠓⡶⡒⠒⢓⠒⠒⡚⠚⠒⠒⡚⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⡗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠖⡳⠲⠖⠲⠲⡓⢶⠾⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣯⣙⣹⣉⣉⣙⣍⣫⣯⣉⣉⣟⣍⣉⣩⣉⣍⣍⣉⣉⣉⣍⣍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣝⣙⣫⣙⣙⣻⣟⣉⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⠧⢶⠵⠴⡴⠴⠦⠦⢧⢤⠦⡼⢥⠴⠤⠼⠤⡤⡥⠧⢦⠤⠤⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢾⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡥⢮⠬⡵⢬⢬⣭⢮⠮⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡚⢓⣺⡳⣻⠒⣚⣒⣚⢚⣓⢛⠚⡶⣒⢓⣛⡗⡓⡚⣶⢚⣓⡚⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠖⡳⠒⢞⡳⠲⢾⣞⡒⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣭⣹⢽⣝⣽⣍⣬⣭⣭⡭⣬⢡⢭⣗⣭⣭⣭⣏⣍⣭⣿⣥⣭⣍⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⡯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠾⢉⢫⣝⢙⣿⢟⡯⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⠳⣶⠷⠶⣶⠶⠶⠶⢷⢶⠶⡾⢷⠲⠶⠺⣶⣶⡷⡿⢶⡶⢴⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢾⡷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⣛⠢⡳⢾⢪⣟⣚⣓⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⣿⣻⣛⣿⣛⣛⣛⣻⣻⣛⣛⣻⣙⣛⣙⡷⣿⣟⣟⣻⣟⣻⡓⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣭⣑⣝⣹⡱⣯⣭⣋⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣧⣯⡯⣭⣿⡬⣽⣭⣽⣭⣯⡭⡥⣽⣮⣬⣭⣽⣽⣽⣯⣿⣯⣭⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠶⢬⢬⢼⢜⡶⢮⠥⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣶⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣷⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣷⣷⣿⣾⣿⣶⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣼⣶⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣶⣾⣮⣶⣾⣶⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1256 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/11/08/Advocates_of_GNU_Linux_and_the_Uphill_Battles_Behind_Us.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/11/08/Advocates_of_GNU_Linux_and_the_Uphill_Battles_Behind_Us.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Advocates of GNU/Linux and the Uphill Battles Behind Us⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 08, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Straw_Fodder_Bales_in_Winter:_straw_that_were_left_after_the fall_harvest_are_used_as_animal_feed_and_bedding_during_the_winter_months⦈_ Crossposted_from_Tux_Machines "In social dynamics, critical mass is a sufficient number of adopters of a new idea, technology or innovation in a social system so that the rate of adoption becomes self-sustaining and creates further growth. The point at which critical mass is achieved is sometimes referred to as a threshold within the threshold model of statistical modeling." -Critical_mass_(sociodynamics) Lately we've noticed a lot more articles about the growth of GNU/Linux, e.g. among_gamers. The platform seems to be growing unstoppably and traffic in this site also grew; we assume that's because more people look for information or news regarding GNU/Linux. Next week, in the middle of November, it's still expected_to_be_over_15_degrees here, so going to the outdoor markets and/or to coffee outdoors (or long runs in the park with summer clothes) is still doable. Over time we find that running this site gets easier because our_toolsets_improve and a lot of the news is just chaff or slop that we can quickly skip. We can spend less time running this site... and just running, instead. Prioritising physical and mental health can ensure this site will run for another decade to come. Taking more "computer breaks" is time worth investing; I started sleeping a lot more this year and that didn't reduce my productivity because I can focus better while I'm awake. It was misguided to assume that more hours awake necessarily translate into more being accomplished (getting done). If you are a heavy user of computers, then consider taking more "computer breaks"; wellbeing is important and there's more to life than a keyboard and mouse. GNU/Linux felt like "activism" 20 years ago. Now it's mainstream. Advocates can relax more (or for longer). The man who started GNU/Linux is attracting_vast crowds, even for talks that he barely mentions in advance. █ * Cybersecurity_Means_Real_Security,_Not_Back_Doors * Our_Site_Search_Increases_Our_Editorial_and_Informational_Independence ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠉⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠿⠿⠿⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠋⠋⠛⠿⠛⠟⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣶⣦⣄⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣄⣀⣤⣄⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠛⠛⠋⠉⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡯⠿⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣠⣼⣧⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠉⠘⠿⠟⠛⠋⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣷⣦⣤⣴⣶⣷⣤⣤⣤⣶⣿⣤⣠⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠏⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣀⡈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠙⠋⠉⠁⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠀⣀⣀⣉⢀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠏⠙⠉⠁ ⠁⠋⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠻⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣷⣦⣴⣾⣿⣾⣶⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠲⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⡿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⢻⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠟⠋⠛⠀⠘⠋⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⡛⠛⠉⠀⠀⠙⠛⠛⠀⢀⡀⠀⣀⣠⣄⣀⣤⣤⣤⣀⣠⣤⣴⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣒ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠻⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠯⣻⠿⠿⠛⠛⡟⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠋⢹⣿⣿ ⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠙⠛⠙⠛⠛⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠘⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣾⣿⣿ ⣿⡯⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣼⣷⣀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣶⣤⣦⣴⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣴⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1347 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/11/08/An_Old_Story_of_Fraud_at_the_EPO_in_the_Netherlands_and_How_the.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/11/08/An_Old_Story_of_Fraud_at_the_EPO_in_the_Netherlands_and_How_the.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ An Old Story of Fraud at the EPO in the Netherlands (and How the Dutch Government Facilitated It)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 08, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Rob_Jetten⦈_ We've already mentioned several other scandals where the the Dutch government engaged in fraud and passive corruption in relation to the European_Patent Office (EPO), Europe's second-largest institution Unless our plan changes, some time later today we'll write some more about the handcuffed [1, 2] Berenguer. The EPO's management is trying to keep a low profile right now. Having just mentioned a new_publication_from_the_Local_Staff_Committee_The Hague, let's consider a little bit of history that relates to the_"Club_Med" of Berenguer and his buddy António_Campinos. Is there a story behind it? "Oh yes!" said a reader to us. "Let's talk about recruitment as from 1985. The EPO was expanding quickly and needed more examiners from all countries of the EPC. Of course it was easier to recruit in countries speaking English, French or German, one of the three official languages of the EPO. Thus, no problem for France, UK, Germany, Switzerland, Austria, BENELUX. While recruiting in Italy Spain Portugal was more difficult because these countries didn't have a real culture for foreign languages. "Spain was no exception and the EPO had to find a way to recruit examiners from this country. It was decided to admit examiners with a basic knowledge of 2 official languages and no knowledge at all of a third. The EPO recruited in 1988 a first batch of Spanish examiners and sent them for a crash course (2 months) at the Goethe Institute for them to learn some basic German. M. Y Fuente was in this batch. "At the same time, the Dutch government offered to all newcomers the possibility to buy a tax-free new car within a year. The idea behind this offer is that new cars were extremely expensive at the time in the Netherlands. Customers had to pay VAT of course and additionally a luxury tax which more or less doubled the price of new cars. "However, some newcomers didn't take advantage [nor benefited] from this offers and were approached and pressured by older colleagues (most of the ex-IIB Belgian Flemish, who were used to buy anything tax free at the time of IIB) to sell their tax-free right to buy a car. This was the matter of abuse and greed, a tax free right was usually sold for 10.000 NLG. Of course this was fraud and the cases were investigated by the customs. Some younger colleagues had serious difficulties with the customs and of course with the EPO in their probation period. The risk was high but some felt they had no choice (pressure from older colleagues). "But one case ended in a fairy tale: a younger colleague and his girlfriend (both in site) cheated the customs and bought a extremely expensive car for one of the bosses in the branch of the Hague. The customs were very nosey in the case as it wasn't a car that a newcomer would buy for such an amount of money, even tax free. "At the opposite of other cases, the younger colleague got full support from the Office for obvious reasons. Within a month he was promoted and transferred to the Munich site and started his career in the Technical Cooperation Department. "In short, a superb career based on fraud." █ * Voicing_Concerns_About_European_Patent_Office_(EPO)_in_Rijswijk * Crypto_AG_tricked_ETH_Zurich_student_internship ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡄⣤⡄⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⡠⣤⢠⣤⡄⢀⢠⡄⣄⣀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⡿⣿⢸⡏⣿⣯⣿⣯⡿⣯⢿⡿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣋⢙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⠿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣷⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣴⣾⣿⡿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠈⠙⢛⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⡿⢿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢸⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣿⣿⣿⠿⣋⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣱⡹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠉⢻⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢠⣿⡔⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢴⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⣇⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡾⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1461 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/11/08/Being_Absent_Missing_From_Social_Control_Media_is_Not_a_Sign_of.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/11/08/Being_Absent_Missing_From_Social_Control_Media_is_Not_a_Sign_of.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Being Absent/Missing From Social Control Media is Not a Sign of Weakness⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 08, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Empathy⦈_ Some_people_are_wise_enough_to_avoid_it; some people are so gullible that all they have is a MElon (X) account or Microsoft LinkedIn account to help train slop (self-harm) Phony controversies, polarising debates, divisive politics, and emotional knee- jerk reactions are what keeps social control media going. It's not addictive because it gives pleasure to users. To some, the aim is to feel more socially adequate (e.g. upload holiday photos to 'compete' with friends') or to promote ideology at the expense of all those "evil" people in the timeline/s, "trending" or whatever. As a game or a contest, it can be addictive. It's sort of like gambling or casinos, where you try to recover from losses but are likely to only deepen the losses (because the odds or probabilities are stacked against you). The best way to "win" this game is not to play. Don't enroll oneself and quit the game if you're already in it. This coming winter I mark 4 years since dumping all social control media, including all the 'free' or 'decentralised social control media. Thankfully, "we" as in Techrights never invested anything in any social control media, so we were able to produce many stories and Daily Links. Broadly speaking, social control media is for losers (who try to compensate for something that's lacking in real life by establishing online presence with phantom/virtual status); if you're still in it, you only stand to lose. The sooner you leave, the better. The longer you stay, the more of your remaining life will be wasted. █ * Empathy_Online * Quitting_One's_Job_Isn't_Forbidden,_Right? ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡒⠪⢄⠲⣆⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠬⠔⡁⣿⡒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢩⣭⣭⣥⣾⣧⡒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⣿⡇⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣷⣿⣟⠛⠙⢻⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢉⣉⡉⢹⣿⠟⣏⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣄⣠⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡿⠻⡿⡻⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣄⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣹⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠻⣿⣯⣉⣷⣿⣶⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣹⡷⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣄⣠⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⣰⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⢶ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⢸⡆⠛⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⢸⣷⠀⢰⡽⢿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠘⢿⣧⢸⣧⢀⣈⣹⢻⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⡿⠀⠈⣿⣤⣿⡟⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠐⢲⣈⣿⢶⣾⠿⠟⣿⣯⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣴⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⢀⣛⡛⣿⣷⣶⠀⢽⣿⠇⠛⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⣾⣿⣿⡷⠾⠿⢇⠈⠛⣤⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠁⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣤⡤⠾⠃⠸⠿⡆⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢹⣇⠉⠻⡿⣇⣾⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢻⣆⠀⠀⠼⢻⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣐⠻⠿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⡘⣿⣆⢀⡀⢸⣿⣇⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣝⣛⠿⠶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠹⣿⣿⣿⣏⣭⣿⣿⣯⣭⡉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣤⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⡏⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⡍⠉⣭⠍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1544 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/11/08/Corruption_is_a_Reality_It_s_Not_a_Dirty_or_a_Strong_Word.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/11/08/Corruption_is_a_Reality_It_s_Not_a_Dirty_or_a_Strong_Word.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Corruption is a Reality, It's Not a Dirty or a Strong Word⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 08, 2025, updated Nov 08, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇corruption;_2025⦈_ "Corruption is everywhere," some people tell me. Some of them are openly dismissive of the idea of tackling or talking about corruption because, according to them, it is 1) rampant; 2) inevitable, so not much can be done about it. This is a form of defeatism or an extension of efforts by "the elites" to downplay the matter. There are coordinated efforts to insinuate that because something happens a lot, then it's futile or pointless to even talk about it. This site has long been focused_on_exposing_corruption, especially high-level corruption, i.e. corruption that impacts many people and merits publicly- available (sans paywalls) commentary. Corruption is prevalent, it's not easy to eradicate entirely (nepotism, for instance, is considered a 'soft' form of corruption), but that does not mean we can - or should - trivialise and/or ignore the matter. Corruption is a topic some newspapers shy away from, at least for fear_of SLAPPs. But since many people do care and wish to know about corruption, such media would gradually perish. People don't wish to see puff pieces and paid-for "happy stories" (marketing) when the world around them seems to disappoint, rife with wars, poverty, hunger, and national leaders who grope_women and joke about rape. █ * How_German_Media_Covered_Cocainegate_at_The_European_Patent_Office_(EPO) * Like_SUSE,_IBM_Red_Hat_Seems_to_be_Using_LLM_Slop_to_Write_Fake_(Bot- Generated)_Blog_Posts ⣿⣬⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣬⣬⣭⣥⣬⣬⣭⣥⣭ ⣿⡏⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣟⡛⣟⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣧⠽⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣥⣥⣥⣽⣿⣿⣼⣿⣧⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⠷⢤⣴⠿⡿⣿⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⢿⢿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⢐⢲⠀⡆⣒⣀⣒⣒⣐⠒⣒⡲⢖⡖⢐⡒⣒⣲⢒⠒⣒⠒⣶⣒⣲⡖⣂⡲⡀⢒⣖⠒⠐⡒⣒⣲⣲⡔⣒⣒⠒⣐⣲⣂⣊⠚⣒⣲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⡇⠀⠐⠒⠀⡎⡊⣐⣒⢒⡆⠲⠐⢦⡲⡲⢐⠒⠒⠒⢒⣒⢒⢖⣂⣐⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⢂⢐⣒⣖⣒⣒⣖⣦⣀⣆⣒⣒⣒⣲⣒⣀⣂⣒⣒⣲⣒⣒⣂⣒⣒⣖⣐⣒⣒⣂⣒⣒⣒⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⡇⠀⠐⠐⠀⠆⠒⠲⠒⠒⠒⠒⠆⠒⠒⠲⠒⠒⠂⠂⠒⠂⠒⠒⠶⠒⠒⠖⠒⠒⠒⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⡶⣶⣶⣶⡶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⢶ ⡇⠀⠐⠀⠀⠖⠒⠆⠲⠒⠆⠆⠒⠂⠒⠲⠖⠒⠖⠐⠒⠒⠂⠒⠒⠒⠶⠲⠐⠆⠒⠶⠒⠒⠲⠆⠒⠐⣂⣀⣐⡀⠒⠒⠒⠒⠦⠲⠀⠐⠒⠖⠖⠖⠀⠒⠲⠲⠒⠒⠒⠰⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⢶ ⡇⠀⠐⠀⠀⠆⠒⠢⠀⠖⠒⠲⠀⠒⠒⠲⠒⠀⠂⠒⠆⠲⠐⠒⠐⠒⠆⠖⢒⣒⡂⣒⠂⠆⠂⠒⠦⠒⠂⠐⠒⠀⠢⠀⠖⠐⠲⠖⠒⠒⠒⠲⠠⠰⠐⠖⠂⠒⠖⠆⠖⠀⠆⠒⠆⠲⠒⠰⠂⠐⠒⠆⠂⠒⠐⠐⠲⢀ ⡇⠀⠰⠀⠀⠆⠒⠒⠖⠆⠒⠒⠐⠲⠲⠀⠀⡖⣒⠒⠲⠂⠀⠒⠲⠖⠦⠖⠐⠐⠲⠠⠖⠶⠔⠒⠂⠖⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶ ⣇⣀⣰⣐⣀⣆⣀⣐⣂⣀⣠⣆⣀⣀⣀⣀⣰⣀⣀⣆⣁⣰⣐⣲⣔⣀⣢⣰⣐⣐⣀⣀⣆⣐⣰⣔⣦⣀⣀⣀⣀⣐⣰⣂⣂⣦⣒⣂⣀⣒⣂⣰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1608 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/11/08/Crypto_AG_tricked_ETH_Zurich_student_internship.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/11/08/Crypto_AG_tricked_ETH_Zurich_student_internship.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Crypto AG tricked ETH Zurich student internship⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 08, 2025 15:00 Fri, 07 Nov 2025 Reprinted with permission from Daniel_Pocock. In 2020, news reports around the world revealed that a Swiss IT security company, Crypto_AG, had secretly been owned by the CIA and the German spy agency since 1970. The story is not unique. A similar story emerged about the ANOM_app_and Operation_Trojan_Shield. However, the latter involved a much wider collaboration with the justice department while the Crypto_AG operation ran for a much longer period of time and with much less, if any, oversight. For most ordinary people, the moral of the story is clear: don't do bad stuff. More significantly, if you don't have the knowledge to fully understand computer security and encryption, it is always better not to use it at all. Students in computer science and engineering courses are being prepared to work with this technology in a professional environment. ETH_Zurich is one of Switzerland's top universities and their graduates go on to become responsible for information security in leading Swiss institutions. Diana_von_Bidder-Senn, the wife of Adrian_von_Bidder-Senn, completed her PhD on the theme of computer security, I contemplate that in_a_related_blog_post. One of the ETH_Zurich students, Marco_Fischer completed an internship at Crypto AG. He wrote an_article about the internship, in German, for the student newspaper. Here is a translation: § Internship at Crypto_AG⠀➾ The company description reads: Crypto_AG, a financially and legally independent Swiss company, has been a leader in information technology since 1952. The company specializes in the deployment of security solutions in all types of communication networks. § The Message Scheduler⠀➾ Crypto_AG develops encryption devices that can be administered from a remote management station. This requires distributing management messages to the devices via an IP network at a defined time and receiving corresponding acknowledgments from the devices. This functionality is to be implemented in a message scheduler, which is placed between the management station and the public network containing the end devices. My task was to create a PC application that simulates the message scheduler as a partner of the management station for testing purposes and enables interaction. The main functions of this application were receiving, analyzing, displaying, and persistently storing messages, as well as sending and receiving receipts. In a second step, I extended the message scheduler application for communication with end devices. On the technical side, development involved object-oriented modeling with UML using a modeling tool. Implementation was done in C++ with MFC (Microsoft Foundation Classes). The development environment was Microsoft's Visual Studio .NET. Source code management using PVCS was also part of the process, as were ongoing tests and the integration of the individual components. § Learning new things – Gathering information – Applying knowledge⠀➾ At the beginning of the internship, the first challenge was absorbing a huge amount of new information, structuring it, and not forgetting it immediately. During the first few weeks, I often found myself in situations where I had learned or heard about certain things, but still lacked that final piece of understanding. (Like everybody else who was tricked by this operation) However, I could count on a very helpful team. (Team = CIA and BND working together) Every question was answered patiently, and every problem was resolved promptly and easily. At this point, I would like to sincerely thank everyone who supported me in any way during this internship! As the weeks passed, I gradually got used to the new, initially unfamiliar environment. I became more familiar with the tools used daily, and the work transformed more and more from simply absorbing and learning to the creative implementation of my own ideas and solutions. As soon as the first versions of my software performed reasonably well, the collaboration within the team also became closer. I had the opportunity to test the "real" management station together with a physical encryption device. To my relief, this revealed not only outstanding issues and errors on my end. § 20 Weeks – Far Too Long?⠀➾ ETH_Zurich requires a minimum 10-week internship for its computer science program. With the initial intention of gaining my first practical experience abroad, I took a semester off in the summer of 2003 to have enough time for an exciting and challenging internship. After an initially positive response from Canada, this didn't pan out. Other avenues through exchange organizations also proved unsuccessful. So I was forced to look for a suitable internship in Switzerland. After several applications, Crypto invited me for an interview, where all I had to do was accept. Looking back, I'm very glad I took the time. I had the opportunity to complete an independent project from start to finish, which ultimately interacted with other projects under development and became a valuable component. In my opinion, the 10 weeks required by ETH_Zurich are far too short. It's difficult to find a suitable task that can be completed in such a short time. Whenever possible, you should allow yourself ample time for initial practical experience. It's extremely valuable for your future career and a fundamental component of your studies. This makes me even more convinced that it's essential to have worked in a company for a period of time during your engineering studies at ETH Zurich. § And how do projects actually work?⠀➾ Do projects really proceed as we're taught in relevant supplementary and application courses? On the one hand, yes; the experiences we're told about certainly largely reflect reality. On the other hand, however, none of the lectures mentioned can replace working on a 'real' project. It was exciting to observe the technical progress, attend the weekly team meetings, discuss current problems, and implement agreed-upon approaches. § It's not always just about bits and bytes.⠀➾ But what fascinated me even more was the human aspect of such collaboration. It's about the ability to defer at the right time, but also to stand up for your point of view and find compromises. Communication skills play a crucial role – how aptly and precisely someone can express themselves, and whether their arguments resonate with colleagues. Ultimately, I believe I developed personally in this area – social skills – at least as much as in technical matters. § I would go back to Crypto in a heartbeat!⠀➾ In conclusion, there's not much more to say except that it was an inspiring and intense period full of valuable new impressions and experiences. In my opinion, my role was perfectly suited to an internship within this context. It was a real pleasure to work in such a dynamic team. I can only praise the competent supervision, and I couldn't have imagined a more pleasant relationship with my superiors. In short: It was fantastic! The FSFE_misfits pretending to be associated with the real_FSF are another interesting example of a social_engineering_attack. Are the CIA and BND behind that too or is it just Google and IBM_Red_Hat? Read more about the FSFE_misfits. █ * An_Old_Story_of_Fraud_at_the_EPO_in_the_Netherlands_(and_How_the_Dutch Government_Facilitated_It) * Adrian_&_Diana_von_Bidder-Senn,_Debian:_detailed_history_of_a_death ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1812 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/11/08/Cybersecurity_Means_Real_Security_Not_Back_Doors.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/11/08/Cybersecurity_Means_Real_Security_Not_Back_Doors.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Cybersecurity Means Real Security, Not Back Doors⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 08, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Cybersecurity⦈_ Cybersecurity is an issue we've_long_covered_here, as did the sister_site, courtesy of Cyber_Show_(C|S). Cybersecurity isn't something you learn in a course about genetics; nor is it something you acquire credentials in by asking a friend to write a Wikipedia page about you. Our friends at Soylent News are currently debating_fake_security_in_Vista_10 ("Developer Warns Users That Fake Download Site is Hosting Windows 11 Upgrade Bypass Tool") and an associate has said, see the 1st comment (or top comment, as ranked), which says: "I'm not sure that "person declares site is dodgy" really hits the mark as news. Surely there are half a million dodgy sites already available for gullible marks. The simple promise that this will beat those pesky TPM checks proves there is a complete lack of understanding about what Trust is (the letter T in TPM stands for Trusted)." Indeed, TPM has almost nothing to do with security. There is another Soylent News debate about "PBS pushing_the_Microsoft_party_line", as the associate has put it, perhaps knowing that PBS is funded by Bill Gates to relay falsehoods, not only about himself and Microsoft. Last week or just over a week ago we confronted pushers of fake security or anti-security (de_facto_kill_switches). While it's not yet know who "won" we know we did what we needed to do. The above-mentioned associate has relayed the following new article, "Do_What_You_Believe_In" (rather than what monopolists tell you to do and pay you to say). The article deals with political hypocrites, not with technology or snake-oil peddlers that have infiltrated and ruined technology. Yesterday Daniel Pocock wrote about those types in relation to Crypto_AG,_which_"had_secretly_been owned_by_the_CIA_and_the_German_spy_agency_since_1970." (Debian might have a similar_problem) Standing our ground on technology and cybersecurity is an uncompromisable stance. It's what makes this site "tech" and "rights", not greed_and_bluff. █ * Links_08/11/2025:_Disinformation_Crisis,_Denmark_Recognises_Threats Associated_With_Social_Control_Media * Advocates_of_GNU/Linux_and_the_Uphill_Battles_Behind_Us ⣿⡏⠉⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠙⠀⣨⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣤⣥⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣀⠀⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠩⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢻ ⡧⠴⠥⠭⠬⠬⠏⠈⠘⠙⠎⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠫⠈⠉⠁⠀⢉⢃⣀⣙⣈⡉⣁⠈⠉⠙⠉⠉⠋⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠉⠙⠈⠉⠈⠁⠃⠉⠉⠁⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿ ⡆⠀⡀⠄⠠⠀⡄⠠⠤⡄⡤⠤⠠⠠⠤⡠⠀⠤⡄⡠⠤⠥⠤⠤⠠⢭⠠⠬⠄⡄⠤⠠⣤⠄⡤⡄⢤⠤⠠⠠⠤⡄⡄⡤⠤⢤⠠⡄⠀⡤⠤⠄⡄⠤⢠⠤⢤⡤⠄⠤⠄⠤⠀⠄⠤⡤⣀⠠⠤⠤⢤⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼ ⣋⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣈⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣚⣛⣛⣛⣻⣙⣉⣁⣉⣉⣈⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹ ⡧⠤⠤⠤⠼⠤⢧⠦⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠦⠥⠼⠤⠤⠤⠬⠤⠤⠼⠤⠥⠴⠬⠧⠤⠤⠬⠧⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠬⠤⠤⠤⠤⠼⠤⠦⠬⠤⠤⠤⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿ ⡗⠲⡒⡒⢲⠒⡖⠳⠒⠓⠒⠲⠒⠓⠒⠒⠒⠒⠲⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠖⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⢲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾ ⡅⠀⡀⡀⢀⠀⡀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡀⣀⢀⣈⣋⢉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣁⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⢀⣀⢀⡀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸ ⣷⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣯⣤⣤⣤⣭⣤⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣥⣥⣤⣤⣤⣥⣷⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣤⣤⣭⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣥⣤⣤⣬⣤⣤⣤⣬⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1889 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/11/08/Daniel_Pocock_Explains_Social_Engineering_in_Debian_and_Other_C.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/11/08/Daniel_Pocock_Explains_Social_Engineering_in_Debian_and_Other_C.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Daniel Pocock Explains Social Engineering in Debian and Other Communities Increasingly Controlled by "Barons"⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 08, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Daniel_Pocock⦈_ Communities are not_corporations Today is the second day of our_twentieth_year and both sites have been very busy (the_sister_site_had_over_40_pages_yesterday). Today will be another busy day and it began with IBM and EPO, as usual. We then reprinted 3 articles with permission from Daniel Pocock. On Debian and justice he then wrote: The vast empires of social media barons are built and controlled almost entirely by men. Their number one tactic for tricking women to submit all their data and communications to male surveillance is by giving women a false sense of empowerment. The pro-choice lobby endears themselves to women with the same narratives. In the end, there are women who regretted having an abortion and there are women who came to regret giving all their data to social control media. In my JuristGate reports, I look at how customers were tricked by our own lawyers. It is not hard to imagine that some people take their own life after being tricked like that. In the most compelling case of trickery, I've examined how Adrian von Bidder-Senn died, age 32, on the same day as our wedding. It was Palm Sunday. By going over all the Debianism-related deaths, we find the whole Debian suicide cluster. Based on the things written by Frans Pop, I can't ignore the feeling that he felt tricked when he died. When we traced the Debian suicide cluster right back to its origins, we find the first death Joel "Espy" Klecker occurred in the US State of Oregon immediately after the high-profile legalisation of euthanasia. Moreover, the writings of Klecker show us that he was also tricked by the promise of a philosophy that our peers used to deceive us. We can relate to a lot of the "trickery" (his word) that the refers to, as many of the same methods and very same actors (people) tried the same on us, to no avail. They spent_a_fortune_trying_to_silence_us. Mr._Pocock_gave_a_talk_about this_last_year_in_the_US. █ * Over_at_Tux_Machines... * Our_Launch_of_Techrights_Search_Has_Been_Successful_(So_Far) ⣿⣿⣷⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢠⣀⣀⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠛⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣠⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡌⠀⡀⠀⢸⣿⢸⣽⢱⣄⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⢸⣇⠀⠀⣉⣏⠉⢩⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣦⣄⣍⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⢒⣧⢠⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢸⡿⠀⡄⣻⣿⡷⡟⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣤⢆⣸⢻⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣟⣥⠀⢴⣶⣤⣶⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢧⡁⣦⠆⢸⣿⣿⣟⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⠛⠋⢸⡿⠿⠀⢨⣭⣅⣿⠀⠀⠉⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣈⠻⡋⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⡇⡄⠀⠀⠀⢸⣟⣻⡿⠀⠁⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⢩⠁⣿⡟⣛⢿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣉⣈⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠁⣧⣴⣾⡇⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⢀⣠⣄⣀⣨⣿⣟⢻⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⣿⣿⣿⠅⢨⣯⣯⣅⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣴⣦⢼⣶⣶⣿⣷⣿⣿⠀⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⢸⡿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢰⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣾⣿⣿⣮⣿⣿⣭⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣘⣳⣦⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠐⠘⠓⡄⠀⠈⠀⠀⣸⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⢤⢸⡿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠛⠋⠁⠈⠙⠿⠿⠿⢿⠁⠈⠻⠇⢠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣾⢺⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⠇⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠻⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⠿⢻⢛⡋⠁⠀⢸⡿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠙⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠈⠙⠻⠿⠟⠀⠛⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢿⡟⠒⠛⠛⠓⠀⠀⢰⡆ ⣿⡏⣿⣿⡟⠋⢿⣿⣿⣟⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣶⣦⠤⠤⢤⣀⠀⠀⠸⠃ ⠛⠓⠛⠛⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠐⠛⠀⠀⠀⠠⠘⠾⠄ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢱⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣴⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢹⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣈⠙⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀ ⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏ ⣿⣟⣿⣷⠯⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡶ ⣿⣿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠛⣻⣿⣯⣿⣷⣾ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1983 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/11/08/Empathy_Online.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/11/08/Empathy_Online.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Empathy Online⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 08, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Because_empathy_means_sympathy_towards_victims,_not_feelings of_their_abusers⦈_ People who themselves lack empathy aren't_entitled_to_any_themselves. And people who feel so amazingly entitled or believe they're entitled to censor those whom they don't agree with are living under some kind of illusion wherein they're always right and everyone else is always wrong. That is plain narcissism. I recently learned from someone that running his Web site might hurt some feelings, even if the writings are truthful and can help prevent_pain_or_even death of other people. Put another way, documenting cautionary tales that can warn or forewarn others is in its own right a public service; documenting abuse is very important and given the risks of doing so it is also commendable. So when people try to take offline information in the name of "safety" ask yourself: * Does this information help protect some people (e.g. future victims)? * Whose feelings or alleged safety is put at risk? * What are the true_motivations of these muzzling attempts? Publishing suppressed information is known as journalism. Everything else, as Orwell (Blair) might have put it, is Public Relations or churnalism. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Term_coined_by_author_Nick_Davies_to_describe_poor_practices of_modern_day_journalists_who_'churn'_or_recycle_news_stories_off_the_wire_or internet_without_appropriate_critical_investigation.⦈_ The Cocaine Patent Office - Part IV (about the European Patent Office) will come out some time soon. We continue to receive additional information and tips. █ * Our_Site_Search_Increases_Our_Editorial_and_Informational_Independence * Being_Absent/Missing_From_Social_Control_Media_is_Not_a_Sign_of_Weakness ⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⡟⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⡏⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢛⣿⡿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷ ⠿⠿⠿⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⡿⣧⣤⡀⣤⣤⣠⣤⡄⢠⣼⠻⣭⣿⣄⣤⣤⢹⣽⡿⣯⣭⡟⣯⣄⣤⣬⣭⣄⢠⣤⣠⣭⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢻⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣻⣭⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿ ⡀⢠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⢻⣿⠁⣿⢼⡇⣿⠄⣿⢘⡃⣿⢻⡆⣿⣿⣟⠷⣯⢸⡷⢾⣿⣿⠄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣼⢿⡇⣿⠃⣿⢾⣧⣻⣿⣿⢸⣿⣾⣿⢸⡷⢻⡟⣿⢿⣷⣿⡻⢾⡽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⡿⠇⠀⠿⠾⠃⠿⠶⠻⠾⠃⠿⠹⠇⢻⣿⡟⠷⠟⠸⠷⠎⠸⠿⠆⠿⢿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣧⡿⠀⠿⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡸⢏⣏⣿⣼⣷⣾⣏⣿⡼⠿⣿⡻⠾⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠻⠙⠿⡄⠙⠿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⢟⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠠⠀⠀⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣰⡍⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⢶⣯⠍⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⡄⠛⣛⣀⣀⣀⡄⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣟⡛⣉⣛⣛⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠲⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠙⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢷⣶⣶⡿⠟⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⡘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢤⣀⡄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢠⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠂⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣦⣀⣶⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⢀⣰⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿⠿⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣶⣾⣿⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣏⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣸⡇⠀⠀⠀⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠜⢹⠁⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣼⣿⣧⠙⠿⠟⠀⠀⢻⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡎⠀⡏⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢧⣔⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⢰⠁⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣶⠄⠀⢸⠁⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣼⡿⢸⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠾⠿⠿⠿⠶⠧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣷⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⠿⣿⡟⣿⡇⣸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡠⣀⣂⠄⠀⠀⠀⢺⠀⢸⡇⢰⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⣴⣿⡟⢻⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠟⠛⠛⢻⠟⠂⠿⢷⣿⡇⡝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣾⣿⣿⣷⣤⡆⠀⣾⠀⣾⠀⢸⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠛⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣁⢸⣯⡿⢸⣿⡏⣿⣷⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢻⣿⠋⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⠁⠘⣿⡟⣾⣿⣧⣿⣼⣿⣿⢧⣿⣷⢸⣟⣿⢸⡟⣿⢸⣟⡿⠀⢻⣷⣿⣿⡇⣿⢹⡇⢻⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢵⣏⣿⠀⣿⠁⣿⢻⣿⡇⣿⡏⢹⣿⣿⣸⣿⠀⣿⣿⡇⢸⡇⠀⠀⣿⡇⢿⣿⡿⢻⣿⢻⣿⢸⡷⣿⢸⡏⣿⢸⣇⣿⢰⣟⣿⠀⢸⣿⡟⣿⡇⣿⣰⡆⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣾⣿⡗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢿⣞⢿⡜⢃⣈⣁⡈⣁⣀⢉⣘⣉⠸⢈⣁⣉⣀⡈⣁⣉⣉⡉⢀⡉⣈⢁⡈⣁⣀⡀⣉⣀⡀⠉⣀⣈⡉⣈⣉⠈⣁⣉⡈⣁⢉⡈⣉⣁⢀⡉⣁⣀⡀⠉⣁⣈⠁⣈⣹⣿⣟⣛⡿⣿⣟⢿⣛⣛⣚⣛⡶⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠦⠛⣾⠁⢸⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⡏⠀⢸⣯⣹⣿⡅⣿⣭⣿⡇⢸⡇⣿⣿⡇⣿⣙⡃⢿⣽⡃⠀⣿⢹⡇⣿⣯⠀⠉⣿⠁⣿⣼⡇⣿⣭⢸⡇⣿⣽⡇⠀⣿⣿⡄⣿⣽⡇⣿⣿⡇⢿⣿⣻⣿⡅⣿⣿⡇⢿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠋⠀⠀⢸⡏⣿⡟⢿⡿⠃⣿⡇⠀⢸⡇⢸⣿⡄⣿⣤⣿⣧⢸⡇⣿⢹⡇⢿⡼⡇⢿⣽⠇⠀⢿⣼⠇⣿⡇⠀⠠⣿⠀⣿⢸⡇⣿⣤⢸⡇⣿⢸⡇⢀⣿⢻⡇⣿⣼⣇⣿⣿⣇⣿⣽⢿⣿⣤⣿⣿⣇⢿⣽⣷⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠐⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⣿⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡏⢠⣈⡇⢠⠀⣧⢸⡄⢸⠀⣠⣤⠀⡄⢸⠁⠀⢹⠀⣧⠀⡇⠀⢸⡄⢠⠀⡄⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠈⠈⣿⣿⣏⡩⠴⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣬⣤⣥⣬⣤⣽⣤⣤⣬⣤⣽⣯⣤⣥⣬⣤⣤⣬⣤⣭⣤⣧⣭⣼⣤⣬⣤⣥⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡟⠟⠛⢛⠛⡟⡛⠛⣟⠛⠛⣻⣟⠛⢻⠛⢻⠛⠛⢟⠛⣿⠛⠻⡛⢻⢛⠛⠛⠟⠟⠟⢛⡛⣻⢟⠛⠛⠛⡛⡛⡛⠛⡟⡻⡻⠛⢟⡟⠛⡛⠛⡛⡻⡛⠻⢻⢟⠟⡟⢛⠟⠛⡻⠛⢛⡛⣟⠛⢛⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣾⣷⣦⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣧⣶⣶⣶⣾⣧⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣷⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣷⣶⣮⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣟⠍⠹⢩⢩⠍⡇⠈⠉⠉⡏⠉⢨⠫⢻⣄⠭⠈⠉⢉⢩⣧⡏⠝⢹⢩⠙⠩⢉⠩⠈⢹⢩⠋⠉⠉⠉⡏⠉⠩⢫⠈⠙⢹⠉⢡⢰⡍⠈⠋⢻⠉⠁⠉⠉⣟⠝⢹⠈⡍⠉⠙⡍⠙⠉⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣏⣩⣀⣨⣉⣉⣻⣸⠉⠉⠉⠉⠍⠉⠉⠩⠈⠁⠉⢹⣉⣩⣀⣋⣉⣉⣸⠈⠩⠩⠉⠉⠈⠈⠉⠉⠀⠉⠉⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⣿⣿⠿⣿⢿⡿⡿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⠻⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⢿⢿⢿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⢿⠿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⢿⢿⡿⣿⢿⢻⡿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⠿⢿⢿⡿⡿⡿⠿⢿⠟⢿⠟⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣧⣦⣴⣤⣤⣤⣾⣤⣤⣤⣤⣎⣤⣤⣤⣦⣬⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣦⣤⣦⣬⣤⣤⣤⣬⣿⣤⣥⣦⣤⣦⣤⣴⣀⣸⣤⣬⣦⣧⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣬⣤⣧⣤⣮⣤⣤⣴⣀⣀⣀⣀⣂⣀⣘⣀⣀⣐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡟⠝⢟⢛⢛⣿⠛⡏⠛⢟⠛⠟⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⢛⠛⡟⠛⠛⢿⡛⠟⠿⢟⡿⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⡙⣻⡟⡋⠻⠻⢟⠛⠻⣋⣟⠟⡟⡋⠻⠻⢟⡿⠋⠻⠻⢙⢻⡿⠟⠛⠛⠿⠛⠛⡟⢙⠟⡟⡋⠻⢻⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣦⣷⣶⣷⣶⣦⣤⣶⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣼⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣦⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣥⣼⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣧⣤⣷⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡟⠙⡙⠛⣽⠋⠙⠙⠙⠙⡹⠙⠙⠙⠋⠋⢛⡟⠛⠙⠙⣙⣻⠹⠙⡇⠙⢹⢿⡈⠋⡟⡈⡛⠉⡿⠝⢻⢋⠛⠋⠋⠛⢹⡟⠛⢹⣏⠉⠋⡿⡙⠙⠛⠙⢹⠛⠋⠋⢸⠙⡘⠛⠋⡟⠁⠛⠙⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣷⣷⡿⣿⣾⣾⣾⣾⣶⣾⣷⣷⣷⣾⣾⣿⣾⣾⣷⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣷⣾⣷⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣾⣾⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣇⣡⣀⣐⣄⣩⣇⣁⣟⣆⣈⣈⣨⣎⣈⣩⣉⣩⣝⣈⣤⣁⣁⣛⣻⣳⣀⣁⣸⣉⣸⣁⣀⣙⣉⣨⣉⣁⣀⣈⣈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠿⡿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣧⣄⣸⣤⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦⣀⣧⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣾⣴⣄⣤⣤⣬⣥⣭⣌⣯⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2090 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/11/08/How_German_Media_Covered_Cocainegate_at_The_European_Patent_Off.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/11/08/How_German_Media_Covered_Cocainegate_at_The_European_Patent_Off.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ How German Media Covered Cocainegate at The European Patent Office (EPO)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 08, 2025 The Luis Berenguer scandal [1, 2] implicates more people inside the EPO and even the_EU (he came from EUIPO, just like his friend António_Campinos) Last month we wrote about an ongoing scandal [1, 2] after Das Bild had revealed the case; it wasn't the only publication that wrote about this without realising the EPO connection or while actively (i.e. intentionally) obscuring this connection, knowing that "The_European_Patent_Office_(EPO)_is_a_Cash_Cow of_Germany" and to 'admonish' Team_Campinos might kill the cow and the cash it produces for the local economy. We'll revisit this point at some later stage when we properly contact journalists (in Germany) and ask politicians to take action. Rest assured, we'll get to the bottom of this. "Focus.de reported on the Das Bild article and gave further details," said a reader to us, pointing to "Wiesn-Fahnder_erwischen_koksenden_Spanier_–_der_muss 40.000_Euro_blechen" (they refer to him like some random Spaniard or a tourist rather than a local official who resides in Germany). 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Wiesn-Fahnder_erwischen_koksenden_Spanier_–_der_muss_40.000 Euro_blechen⦈_ How could they have missed the crucial EPO connection? For investigative media drawing connections is a critical element. Without that, no real "value" is inherent in the journalism. Paraphrasing (and translating into English) the above: The "Bild" newspaper reports on a case where drug investigators caught a Spaniard in the act. The man, dressed in traditional Bavarian attire, had taken a transparent plastic container out of his pocket, placed the powder onto a piece of paper, and snorted it in full view of the public. "This is everyday life at Oktoberfest," said the chief investigator to the newspaper. The 56-year-old man was temporarily detained and taken to the Wiesn police station. There, the cocaine was weighed: 1.17 grams. "That's enough for at least five snorts," said the chief investigator. The man was not held in custody, but since people without a permanent residence in Germany must pay a security deposit, he had to dig deep into his pockets. The arrested Spaniard claimed he earned 20,000 euros a month. As a result, the police demanded 40,000 euros from him, of which he paid 10,000 euros immediately. "That was definitely the most expensive line of his life," said the investigator. The German version (original) § Oktoberfest 2025: Fahnder erwischen Spanier Die "Bild"-Zeitung berichtet von einem Fall, bei dem Drogenfahnder einen Spanier in flagranti erwischt haben. Der Mann in Tracht habe einen durchsichtigen Plastikbehälter aus seiner Tasche geholt, das Pulver darin auf ein Blatt Papier getan und es in aller Öffentlichkeit durch die Nase gezogen. „Das ist Alltag auf dem Oktoberfest“, sagte der Chef-Fahnder der Zeitung. Der 56 Jahre alte Mann wurde vorübergehend festgenommen und auf die Wiesn-Wache gebracht. Dort wurde das Kokain gewogen: 1,17 Gramm. „Das reicht für mindestens fünf Nasen“, so der Chef-Fahnder. Der Mann landete dafür zwar nicht in Haft, aber da Personen ohne festen Wohnsitz in Deutschland eine Sicherheitsleistung zahlen müssen, musste er tief in die Tasche greifen. Denn der festgenommene Spanier habe angegeben, dass er 20.000 Euro im Monat verdiene. Deshalb verlangten die Polizisten 40.000 Euro von ihm, von denen er 10.000 Euro sofort bezahlte. „Das war bestimmt die teuerste Line seines Lebens“, sagte der Fahnder. Tomorrow (Sunday) we'll show and comment on more press reports. At some point we'll ask that same press to revisit the issue and this time comment on the EPO connection. █ * Our_Launch_of_Techrights_Search_Has_Been_Successful_(So_Far) * Corruption_is_a_Reality,_It's_Not_a_Dirty_or_a_Strong_Word ⣤⣤⣤⠤⢀⠤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤ ⣿⣿⣏⢤⠗⠀⣹⣿⣽⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣯⣿⣿⣽⣿⣯⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣽⣯⣽⣿⣽⣯⣯⣿⣯⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣯⣿⣯⣯⣿⣯⣿⣯⣿⣽⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⡿⠿⣿⡿⡿⢿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⢿⢿⡿⡿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣎⣆⣄⣇⣅⣸⣽⣽⣀⣰⣁⣾⣂⣅⣇⣯⣨⣰⣡⣄⣆⣗⣂⣾⣀⣰⣹⣐⣔⣭⣒⣨⣨⣰⣗⣨⣸⣀⣷⣫⢐⣅⣀⣾⣀⣀⣾⣭⣯⣂⣀⣵⣇⣶⣀⣻⣨⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢙⡍⣿⡍⢫⠙⡍⡏⣹⡟⢻⠛⡏⡟⠙⣻⡟⢙⣟⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⡀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣀⣤⣄⣥⠠⣠⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⠄⢂⡐⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠡⠀⠀⠤⠄⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣄⡀⡀⠀⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⢀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠲⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠁⠀⠀⠀⢄⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠖⠘⠀⠀⢀⡀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠐⢒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⡉⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⡐⠀⠠⠀⠁⢅⠀⢠⠀⠭⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠁⡄⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢀⠀⢀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠤⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠈⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠩⣥⣤⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠸⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠗⠉⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠐⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠄⠠⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠠⢀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣴⠁⢸⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣻⣟⣟⣿⣟⣻⣻⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣻⣻⣿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣙⣛⣛⣻⣙⣋⣛⣉⣋⣛⣿⣛⣽⣋⣛⣏⣟⣋⣏⣛⣻⣛⣿⣙⣿⣛⣻⣋⣛⣛⣟⣩⣟⣻⣟⣯⣙⣛⣻⣙⣻⣙⣛⣋⠛⣻⣋⣛⣉⣹⣿⣛⣟⣛⣟⣿⣝⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣻⣛⣿⣩⣛⣻⣹⣻⣹⣻⣻⣛⣻⣽⢻⣛⣛⣻⣻⡻⣟⣙⣿⣟⣿⣛⣙⣛⣧⣉⣝⣛⣋⣉⣿⣟⣛⣛⣽⣻⣏⣛⣛⣿⣹⣟⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣭⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣯⣿⣯⣿⣽⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⣯⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣭⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣽⣽⣯⣯⣽⣿⣽⣿⣯⣽⣯⣽⣯⣭⣽⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣽⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣯⣽⣯⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣽⣽⣿⣿⣽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣽⣽⣯⣽⣿⣽⣯⣯⣿⣽⣭⣿⣿⣟⣿⣼⣿⣿⣽⣽⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿⣯⣯⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣽⣽⣽⣿⣽⣿⣾⣯⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣭⣯⣿⣯⣿⣷⣽⣷⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣿⣷⣯⣽⣿⣧⣿⣽⣽⣿⣽⣯⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣽⣿⣽⣿⣯⣽⣿⣯⣿⣷⣾⣾⣽⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣷⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣾⣶⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣷⣼⣶⣿⣷⣿⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣶⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⢿⡿⢿⡿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⡿⠿⣿⠿⡿⢿⢿⢿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣷⣾⣶⣷⣷⣾⣶⣷⣾⣿⣷⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣾⣿⣾⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⢻⠿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠻⣿⡿⡿⢿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⢿⢿⡿⢿⣿⢿⡿⣿⢻⢿⣿⢿⠻⣿⡿⣿⢿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢟⣿⢻⡟⡟⣿⣛⡿⣟⣿⣻⣿⡿⢟⣿⣻⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⢿⣟⡿⡿⣻⡿⣿⣿⢛⢿⢿⢻⢿⣟⢿⠻⣿⢻⢿⣿⣿⡻⣟⣿⢿⠿⣻⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⡟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣟⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣟⣟⣻⣻⣿⣟⣿⣻⣻⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣻⣿⣟⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣫⣻⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣟⣿⣫⣿⣫⣯⣟⣿⣻⣻⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣛⣟⣻⣝⣛⣯⣿⣿⣻⣿⣻⣻⣿⣯⣿⣻⣻⣿⣛⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣟⣛⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2240 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/11/08/IBM_is_Eliminating_Red_Hat_Like_It_Eliminated_Tivoli_and_Elimin.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/11/08/IBM_is_Eliminating_Red_Hat_Like_It_Eliminated_Tivoli_and_Elimin.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ IBM is Eliminating Red Hat Like It Eliminated Tivoli and Eliminated Cognos⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 08, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Drawing_Pacman⦈_ Cognos used_to_be_an_actual_company (almost all of its staff was laid off earlier this month): 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇_IBM_Cognos_Analytics_⦈_ Now on to Red Hat (acquired about a decade after Cognos). Stage I: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Company_news_(Nov_6–7):_IBM_advanced_to_Stage_B_in_DARPA’s Quantum_Benchmarking_Initiative,_and_local_reporting_highlighted_a_back‑office integration_of_Red_Hat_into_IBM_beginning_next_year.⦈_ Stage II: (23_hours_ago_by_Brian_Gordon) 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇IBM_moves_Red_Hat_back-office_workers_into_parent_company. Why_some_are_watching.⦈_ There were Red Hat layoffs last week [1, 2], but the media called them "IBM layoffs" because of the_bluewashing. These layoffs will carry on this coming week if_the_rumours_are_credible. Eventually there will be no more Red Hat. The term "Red Hat" will just be the name of a product, such as RHEL, which IBM turns_into_a_proprietary-ish_UNIX. "Red_Hat"_(IBM)_staff is meanwhile crushing_and_taking_over_GNOME. By extension, it is raiding communities and trying to eliminate projects/options (e.g. X11 in GNOME-based distros). There_might_be_something_deeper_and_more sinister_there, based on writings from Daniel Pocock. Red Hat has far too much power over GNU/Linux development, with its staff involved not only in kernel development but also GNU, GTK, and so on. Be wary of IBM. It's like a silent giant that doesn't care about Software Freedom [1, 2] and probably never cared (unlike Red Hat as a standalone_firm). All it sees in "Linux" is a giant pile of money or potential revenue; if only it could monopolise the whole thing... █ * Quitting_One's_Job_Isn't_Forbidden,_Right? * Links_08/11/2025:_Climate_Talk_Unfruitful,_OldVersion.com_Archive_Facing Shutdown ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⢉⡾⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣧⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠉⠉⣭⡍⢩⣍⣭⢩⣽⣿⡟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢠⡿⣷⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⡇⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⢸⣿⠆⣿⣯⣭⢹⡯⣿⠋⣿⣿⡉⣿⡏⣿⡟⣿⢹⡟⣿⣿⣿⠛⢻⣿⢻⡟⣿⢻⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿ ⠀⠸⠏⠿⠼⠇⠿⠸⠿⠾⠃⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠸⠇⠿⠸⠇⠸⠿⠸⠿⠶⠻⠷⠿⠸⠇⠿⠶⠿⠹⠇⠿⠇⠿⠇⠿⠾⠇⠿⠘⠿⠀⠸⠿⠾⠃⠻⠾⠟⠸⠸⠇⠿⠿⠇⠿ ⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣟⣛⣛⣛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⢛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠆⠀⠠⠸⠀⠤⢶⣦⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⡢⡀⠀⢨⣶⠄⠀⢈⠰⡄⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠂⠀⣼⣿⡇⠄⢠⢱⠀⢀⣸⣿⡏⠀⠀⣆⠆⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢀⡴⠎⠀⠘⡌⠀⢀⣛⣟⠀⠀⡈⡌⠀⠀⡿⠿⠃⠀⢸⠹⠀⠀⣼⣷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠄⠀⠈⠁⠀⣤⡄⠀⠀⡄⠁⠀⢸⣛⡃⠀⠀⡃⠁⠀⢘⣿⠿⠀⠀⠘⡖⠀⠀⣾⣿⡁⠀⢸⠠⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣡⡄⠀⠀⢡⠀⠀⢾⣿⡧⠀⢰⢰⠀⠀⣸⣷⡇⠀⢠⣇⡅⠀⢀⣾⣟⠀⠀⡆⠆⠀⢀⡻⢷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣤⣤⣼⣾⣼⣬⣦⣼⣥⣤⣼⣼⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣯⣼⣧⣷⣿⣯⣬⣼⣾⣾⣾⣧⣽⣽⣾⣷⣽⣯⣿⣦⣽⣼⣮⣧⣾⣼⣾⣼⣷⣤⣧⣽⣼⣤⣧⣯⣬⣬⣦⣦⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣯⣧⣿⣽⣿⣿⣷⣷⣭⣽⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣟⣿⣿⢛⣛⣛⣟⢙⣿⣟⣿⣟⣛⣻⣟⢿⡛⢛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣋⣟⡛⣿⡛⣛⣹⣙⣻⣿⣿⣿⣟⡟⢛⣿⣿⣿⣫⣿⣏⣿⣟⢽⡛⣿⣽⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⢿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⢿⡿⠟⠟⡿⣿⢿⠿⠿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⠟⢿⡿⣻⣿⠿⠟⣿⢟⣟⠛⡻⢻⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⡿⡻⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⠻⠿⠿⢻⠛⠿⠿⠿⣿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⣤⣯⣤⣼⣿⣧⣶⣿⣿⣥⣿⣧⣤⣾⣧⣿⣿⣿⣽⣤⣷⣾⣽⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣵⣮⣼⣯⣯⣽⣿⣽⣦⣧⣴⣴⣿⣧⣤⣿⣾⣮⣶⣤⣿⣿⣿⣵⣦⣼⣾⣽⣿⣯⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣩⣍⣋⣹⣽⢉⣹⣭⣍⣁⣩⣽⣙⣉⣿⣻⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠻⠟⡟⡻⠟⡻⠿⣿⠛⡻⣿⣿⣿⢿⠋⢻⣿⡿⢿⡏⠟⠛⣻⢟⢻⣿⡿⡟⢻⡟⡛⣿⢻⡿⠛⠛⢹⢻⢿⠛⣿⠏⠛⢻⠿⡏⠛⣿⡿⣿⢛⢻⢿⣿⣿⡝⣛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣷⣿⣿⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣟⢿⠿⠿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣷⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣾⣶⣿⣷⣷⣾⣷⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣾⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣴⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣮⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣬⣵⣷⣯⣭⣤⣤⣼⣽⣮⣇⣽⣷⣿⣶⣦⣥⣥⣧⣥⣥⣼⣷⣧⣾⣽⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣥⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡏⣉⣉⣽⣭⣫⣽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣯⣏⣉⣽⣿⣿⣏⣯⣭⣙⣽⣋⣏⣉⣏⣋⣻⣿⣯⣻⣿⣯⣹⣿⣏⣩⣿⣽⣹⣿⣍⣯⣽⣽⣽⣉⣩⣯⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⡿⢿⢿⡟⠻⡿⢻⢻⡟⣟⡿⢿⢿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣟⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⣿⡻⡟⢿⢿⣿⢛⡿⣿⠛⠛⠟⡿⡿⠻⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣶⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣿⣿⢷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2481 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/11/08/IBM_Layoffs_Not_Done_Terminations_of_Staff_in_India_Brazil_and_.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/11/08/IBM_Layoffs_Not_Done_Terminations_of_Staff_in_India_Brazil_and_.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ IBM Layoffs Not Done, Terminations of Staff in India, Brazil, and Mexico Reported⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 08, 2025, updated Nov 08, 2025 9_hours: ("Mexico being hit") 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Layoffs_outside_North_America⦈_ 7_hours_ago: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇RA’s_happening_in_Brazil_today⦈_ Yesterday we published "Red_Hat_is_Also_Laying_Off_Staff_in_India" and right now we see people from IBM being laid off in India as well. From recent hours: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇My_entire_team_has_been_laid_off⦈_ This was posted on a Friday, late on a Friday depending on local timezones. This hopefully answers questions such as, "do the layoffs only impact US and Canada?" The layoffs are global and not fully done yet. █ Also see: Claim_That_IBM_Has_Another_8_Days_to_Lay_Off_'Expensive'_Staff | Unverified_Rumours:_IBM_Cuts_Will_Continue_Another_~10_Days,_Managers_Will Invite_Those_Impacted_for_1-on-1_Meetings * Slopwatch:_Brian_Fagioli_Targets_"Linux"_With_LLMs,_Google_News_Helps Blame_"Linux"_for_Amazon_WorkSpaces_Flaws * Gemini_Links_08/11/2025:_KeePassRX_and_Pluribus ⣿⣽⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣯⡼⢩⣿⣿⡷⠾⠉⡝⡍⢭⠠⡌⢹⡫⠉⠿⠸⢹⠈⠽⠉⣿⢜⢈⢍⢩⠨⠨⣿⢋⠏⠭⠏⢹⢭⠯⠍⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⢯⠹⣿⣿⡯⡫⢿⢛⡛⢛⢛⠿⡛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣮⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣝⣻⣭⣋⣉⣉⣭⣝⣋⣯⣽⣉⣉⣫⣝⣹⣙⣉⣉⣙⣽⣹⣹⣩⣍⣯⣉⣙⣽⣽⣝⣽⣯⠋⣏⢽⣝⣝⣋⣿⡉⣭⣯⣍⣏⣯⣿⣏⣙⣿⣽⣭⣩⣉⣙⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣙⢛⣛⣟⢛⡻⠛⣯⡏⠛⡻⠛⡟⠛⠛⣻⡟⠛⣏⢛⣻⡛⣟⡟⢻⠟⢛⠙⣻⠻⠛⢛⣿⠏⠉⡟⣛⠋⡿⠝⣟⡟⠋⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⢝⠟⠛⢿⠛⢛⡻⢿⠛⡏⠟⠻⣛⣻⠩⡟⡟⠛⠛⠿⣟⢛⠿⠿⢿⠙⢿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠙⠛⢹⠛⠟⢿⠿⢻⠉⠋⢻⠛⠛⠻⡋⠛⢻⠏⠛⣻⠿⠟⡟⡛⢻⢿⠟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⠿⡟⡻⠿⠷⡿⠿⢿⣿⠟⡿⢟⠿⢟⢿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣷⣾⣾⣷⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣭⡛⣟⡟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣦⣤⣤⣿⣄⣠⣿⣴⣥⣬⣯⣥⣼⣶⣭⣄⣮⣿⣬⣷⣯⣤⣵⣥⣼⣴⣤⣤⣤⣽⣴⣤⣤⣿⣯⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠯⠭⠭⠭⠭⠥⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⢤⣤⡤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⢤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡟⢛⣿⠛⡿⠻⢿⣿⡏⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣶⣴⣤⣤⣬⣴⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢕⢽⡟⣽⣉⡟⡝⣾⢺⣉⡏⢹⣏⢛⡛⢿⠛⢛⣻⣛⠻⣛⡛⢿⢛⣟⣿⣛⣛⢻⣛⢿⠛⡻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣶⣾⣷⣿⣶⣧⣾⣾⣾⣶⣷⣾⣧⣾⣶⣷⣷⣾⣾⣾⣷⣷⣾⣾⣶⣷⣿⣶⣾⣾⣷⣷⣧⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣾⣿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣞⣰⣿⣿⣯⣨⣻⣽⣐⣝⣫⣉⣙⣇⣹⣉⣉⣫⣃⣉⣻⣟⣯⣫⣋⣉⣩⣹⣋⣟⣾⣏⣍⣍⣀⣹⣈⣙⣘⣙⣻⣈⣭⣟⣇⣋⣡⣟⣀⣋⣟⣘⣽⣻⣝⣏⣩⣣⣇⣹⣉⣟⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣗⣽⣿⣿⣯⣏⣩⣽⣿⢍⣟⣛⣛⣣⢽⣩⣽⣽⣉⣝⣉⣏⣹⣍⣭⣝⣏⣫⣫⣙⣽⣉⣝⣿⣭⣿⣯⣯⣏⣩⣏⣇⣉⣝⣉⣯⣫⣫⣉⡏⣉⣩⠉⣯⣏⣭⡭⣹⣹⣝⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣟⢳⡙⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⡿⢟⠟⡟⠯⡏⠝⠛⡟⠟⣛⣻⠉⠏⠿⡟⡻⠛⢟⠟⠛⢻⠛⠛⡻⠟⢟⢻⠙⢿⠹⢻⢿⠝⡏⠟⠋⠙⢿⠝⡿⠻⣟⠟⢻⢟⠛⠋⠛⠻⡟⠛⠟⢟⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣗⣛⠟⢛⡟⣓⢻⢛⢻⡻⣻⡛⢻⣻⣻⠟⣻⡟⢛⠟⡟⡿⠿⣻⡛⠛⣿⢛⣟⣻⢻⢿⠻⣻⣿⠻⠻⠛⣛⣛⡿⣛⡛⠛⣻⠛⢻⡛⠟⣿⣟⣻⣟⣛⢟⣟⡟⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠾⡷⠿⡷⡾⠾⡿⠾⢗⢿⢶⢶⢷⠷⠶⠷⣷⠶⢶⠗⠿⢾⢶⠲⢶⠶⡿⡷⠶⠾⠾⡿⡷⢾⣾⠾⠲⢾⣶⣿⡶⢷⢿⠿⠶⡾⠶⡶⡿⠾⡾⣷⣷⠞⢺⠗⡾⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢾⣾⣽⣿⣶⣶⣧⣿⣾⣿⢾⣿⣿⡶⣶⣶⣿⣶⢿⣶⣷⡾⢿⣶⡶⢿⣾⣷⣿⣾⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⡾⢷⣿⣷⣾⣶⣷⣶⣷⣾⣾⡷⣾⣾⣶⡷⣶⣾⣷⡿⢷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣼⣥⣇⣬⣬⣧⣅⣾⣼⣤⣮⣧⣾⣧⣤⣤⣥⣼⣦⣤⣤⣤⣽⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣽⣤⣄⣠⣤⣯⣤⣯⣽⣥⣭⣤⣬⣤⣷⣬⣶⣾⣤⣦⣴⣼⣬⣦⣔⣾⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣙⣍⣻⣝⣹⣻⣡⣻⣮⣻⣐⣝⣯⣉⣛⣎⣇⣁⣩⣑⣟⣙⣭⣛⣻⣹⣙⣛⣻⣯⣩⣛⣯⣅⣘⣏⣩⣹⣭⣟⣋⣺⣻⣋⣉⣍⣛⣻⣸⣍⣝⣝⣈⣸⣛⣫⣽⣛⣋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣹⣉⣼⣍⣉⣭⣽⣍⣭⣽⣍⣯⣏⣩⣿⣽⣭⣽⣽⣹⣙⣟⣯⣯⣯⣏⣋⣙⣉⣧⣩⣏⣉⣩⣏⣋⣟⣭⣫⢉⣏⣏⣉⣉⣯⣯⣝⣏⣭⣯⡯⣉⣭⣥⣝⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⡻⠻⠛⢛⣻⢝⠛⠛⢿⠟⠻⠻⢟⠛⡿⠻⠟⢻⢟⠟⡟⠙⠛⡿⠻⢟⡏⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⢻⠛⢽⠟⠛⠿⣻⠟⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠻⡛⠛⢿⢟⠝⡿⠛⠛⠛⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⡟⠿⢿⣻⡷⢿⣿⣻⡿⢻⡞⡿⢿⣿⡖⠟⡿⡻⣿⣿⠿⢻⢻⡛⠻⢿⣿⣟⡻⢿⣿⣿⠟⣻⣿⣿⡿⢻⣿⢿⣿⡿⡟⠻⣷⡿⢿⠟⣿⣿⠿⢿⣻⠿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠷⠷⡶⠾⠷⢷⠷⠷⠷⡷⠶⠷⠷⣾⢾⣶⠶⠷⠶⡶⠷⠲⠲⣞⠶⢶⠾⢲⠿⠶⠶⢶⠾⢾⠶⢾⣶⣿⣾⣶⣿⣶⣶⣷⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣾⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣾⣷⣾⣾⣿⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣾⣶⣴⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣶⣾⣶⣾⣿⣶⣷⣿⣿⣷⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢿⡿⡿⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢻⢿⡿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣛⢿⢿⡿⡿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢻⣿⡿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣽⣷⣷⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣯⣾⣾⣿⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣾⣶⣶⣿⣶⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣷⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2703 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/11/08/IRC_Proceedings_Friday_November_07_2025.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/11/08/IRC_Proceedings_Friday_November_07_2025.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ IRC Proceedings: Friday, November 07, 2025⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 08, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Pool,_Girl,_Woman,_Portrait⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_ #techrights_log #boycottnovell_log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_ #boycottnovell-social_log #techbytes_log =============================================================================== The corresponding text-only bulletins for_Tux_Machines and for_Techrights contain all the text. Enter_the_IRC_channels_now * Rosanna_Yuen_&_GNOME_community_triple_tricked * Over_at_Tux_Machines... ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⡟⠛⠉⠀⢀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⣀⣠⣶⣾⣿⣿⣟⣭⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣽⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣷⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2927 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/11/08/Like_SUSE_IBM_Red_Hat_Seems_to_be_Using_LLM_Slop_to_Write_Fake_.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/11/08/Like_SUSE_IBM_Red_Hat_Seems_to_be_Using_LLM_Slop_to_Write_Fake_.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Like SUSE, IBM Red Hat Seems to be Using LLM Slop to Write Fake (Bot-Generated) Blog Posts⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 08, 2025 They've likely deluded themselves into believing that this "autocomplete-on- steroids" is "innovation" IBM Red Hat keeps promoting slop like it's all_the_rage. Suffice to say, when one is surrounded by other raging enthusiasts of plagiarism, one is inclined to think it is acceptable. Consider SUSE. Related from 2025: * SUSE_Blog_is_Still_LLM_Slop,_Marketing_Manager_at_SUSE_Cannot_Write * Official_SUSE_Blog_Still_Uses_LLM_Slop_(Bots)_to_Make_Fake_Articles_ (Marketing) * SUSE_the_Company_Now_Uses_LLM_Slop_to_'Write'_Its_Blog,_What_Does_That Tell_Us_About_SUSE? * The_Official_SUSE_Blog_Uses_LLM_Slop_to_Compose_Fake_Articles_Promoting Microsoft_and_Azure Same in Red Hat? This is a new blog post, which Red_Hat_boosted_yesterday: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Navigating_the_industrial_edge:_How_a_platform_approach unlocks_business_value⦈_ Is someone cheating? Seems so based on the reading (mindless text that says almost nothing at all) and even scanners: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇When_I_talk_to_industrial_customers,_a_consistent_theme emerges:_the_world_of_operational_technology_(OT)_is_undergoing_a_rapid,_often- daunting_transformation⦈_ Further down: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Real-time_decision-making:_Acting_on_data_insights immediately_to_optimize_production_workflows_and_reduce_downtime.⦈_ Not surprisingly: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Operational_efficiency:_Automating_data_collection_and processing,_allowing_resources_to_be_used_more_effectively.⦈_ If we're wrong or misguided to assume this was slop (wholly or partly), the culprit can contact us. But we doubt Switt will bother. █ * Corruption_is_a_Reality,_It's_Not_a_Dirty_or_a_Strong_Word * Links_08/11/2025:_Technical_and_Financial_GAFAM_Woes_and_Arrests_of Journalists_by_Despots ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣾⣶⣾⣾⣾⣷⣦⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣤⣬⣉⣉⣿⣉⣹⣹⣉⣇⣍⣉⣋⣍⣍⣹⣉⣋⣉⣹⣭⣉⣍⣻⣹⣉⣹⣉⣊⣍⣉⣉⣏⣍⣉⣉⣹⣉⣭⣍⣍⣉⣉⣯⣩⣉⣯⣍⣩⣁⣏⣽⣉⣩⣉⣉⣁⣉⣍⣹⣉⣉⣩⣉⣹⣉⣉⣻⣩⣲⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣉⣿⣫⣫⣙⡭⣫⣩⡫⣏⣿⣉⣝⣫⢿⣭⣭⣉⣙⣫⣙⣿⣉⣭⡫⣏⣍⣯⣋⣭⣫⣭⣙⣝⣍⣹⣯⣙⣝⣝⣉⣏⣉⣙⣹⣩⣉⣟⣩⣙⣩⣝⣍⣙⣉⣍⣹⣉⣉⣋⣻⣍⣋⣫⣯⣻⣩⣽⣍⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠛⡛⡛⣟⠛⠛⣟⠻⡟⠙⠛⡛⡟⣛⢛⠛⡛⠛⢿⠛⠙⠛⠋⣋⠛⡟⠙⠛⢻⠛⠟⠛⠉⠛⡛⢛⡛⣟⢻⡛⠛⡛⡛⠻⡏⠿⣻⠛⢻⠛⢻⠛⢛⢻⠛⡛⠙⣛⠋⢛⢛⣻⠛⠛⠛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢛⣻⡛⠿⠿⢛⠻⠛⠛⢻⢛⡿⢟⠛⡛⠻⡻⡻⣿⡻⢛⢟⠿⡛⡻⢛⡛⡟⢟⢟⣟⢟⢛⣻⠟⠛⡿⡛⢛⢟⣿⣛⠟⣟⢟⠻⠛⠛⡛⣟⢟⡟⠻⣻⡛⢻⠛⣿⣛⠛⠟⠟⠻⢻⣟⡛⡟⢟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠻⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠿⡷⠺⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⣾⠿⢿⠿⢿⠻⡿⡿⠻⠿⡿⢿⠿⢿⠞⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠟⠿⣿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⢟⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣶⣾⣷⣾⣿⣶⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣷⣶⣾⣷⣶⣷⣶⣿⣿⣾⣾⣾⣷⣾⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⣾⣾⣷⣾⣶⣿⣾⣷⣶⣿⣶⣷⣶⣿⣾⣶⣿⣾⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣿⣶⣾⣷⣷⣾⣾⣷⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡻⠛⠟⡻⣛⡟⢛⠻⠛⣟⡛⢻⢻⠟⡛⠛⡿⢻⠛⠛⡟⠻⡻⠛⣟⠟⢻⢛⣿⠛⠻⡛⠟⠟⠛⠻⢛⢟⡟⠿⠟⢛⠟⠻⠛⠻⠻⠛⣟⠻⣿⠛⠟⡻⠛⢿⠟⠿⡟⢛⢛⠟⡟⡻⣻⠻⠛⡻⠛⣛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠿⣻⠿⠿⠟⠿⠷⣟⢻⠿⠻⠿⡿⠿⠻⢿⠷⠟⠿⡿⣿⠿⠿⠷⢾⡿⣿⠿⠿⡿⠿⣿⢿⠷⢿⠿⢿⠻⠿⠿⣿⡿⢿⢿⠿⠿⠟⢿⠻⡿⠛⡿⠿⡿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠻⡷⢻⣟⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡶⢿⢿⠶⠶⠶⢿⠿⣾⢿⣶⠶⠷⢶⢶⠿⡷⡶⠷⠿⡾⡶⡷⡶⠿⠶⢾⠶⣶⡿⠶⢷⠾⣶⢷⢶⠾⢶⢶⠿⡿⠷⡾⠾⡶⡶⡷⠾⣶⠶⠶⣷⠿⡷⠷⡶⡾⡶⢶⠾⠶⡶⡷⢾⢿⢶⣶⠿⡶⠶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠶⣿⣷⢷⣶⢶⣾⣶⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣷⣶⣷⣷⣷⣾⣶⣶⣿⢤⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣾⣷⣶⣶⣿⣾⣶⣷⣷⣶⣷⢶⣶⡷⣷⣶⣾⢧⣶⡾⣼⢶⣷⣶⣿⣶⣶⣾⣾⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣤⣤⣼⣴⣥⣼⣤⣤⣶⣾⣵⣤⣽⣴⣧⣴⣤⣴⣯⣼⣯⣮⣤⣷⣥⣶⣼⣤⣴⣴⣦⣦⣤⣼⣴⣯⣦⣼⣤⣭⣤⣤⣽⣶⣼⣤⣴⣤⣤⣦⣧⣤⣷⣤⣼⣼⣦⣼⣤⣾⣷⣼⣴⣧⣤⣼⣴⣯⣼⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣦⣦⣽⣦⣼⣬⣮⣤⣥⣻⣾⣤⣧⣥⣥⣧⣥⣷⣤⣦⣬⣬⣦⣵⣤⣼⣶⣯⣤⣬⣾⣤⣦⣵⣤⣼⣿⣤⣧⣥⣤⣜⣴⣥⣾⣮⣤⣮⣤⣧⣧⣬⣤⣮⣞⣧⣤⣼⣤⣤⣵⣼⣤⣥⣼⣤⣮⣥⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣉⣍⣝⣈⣍⣏⣙⣉⣈⣩⣉⣹⣩⣽⣈⣩⣩⣟⣹⣭⣉⣭⣹⣮⣝⣹⣨⣉⣯⣺⣸⣙⣉⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣤⣤⣼⣼⣥⣼⣤⣷⣬⣬⣤⣬⣼⣤⣾⣤⣼⣧⣴⣅⣧⣦⣬⣤⣤⣤⣥⣷⣤⣵⣀⣴⣤⣧⣶⣤⣦⣦⣤⣴⣤⣦⣤⣴⣤⣴⣧⣌⣇⣴⣤⣵⣤⣤⣸⣥⣷⣦⣴⣼⣤⣬⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣉⣁⣉⣩⣉⣍⣁⣟⣉⣯⣙⣝⣸⣹⣩⣍⣸⣟⣹⣽⣏⣈⣉⣍⣉⣩⣹⣈⣽⣉⣭⣉⣸⣯⣟⣍⣩⣍⣩⣿⣍⣍⣻⣉⣉⣮⣟⣩⣍⣹⣍⣙⣏⣯⣅⣟⣍⣍⣍⣟⣍⣉⣙⣗⣌⣿⣍⣉⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣙⣉⣋⣉⣹⣉⣹⣫⣉⣩⣋⣏⣉⣹⣙⣉⡉⢩⣋⣉⣏⣹⣉⣉⣉⣩⣉⣙⣉⣍⣉⣝⢹⣉⣉⣉⣹⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣯⣉⣝⣹⣏⣙⣯⣝⣉⣉⣉⢿⣹⣉⣹⣙⣹⣍⣹⣏⣉⣍⣉⣛⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢙⢛⡛⢛⠻⠹⣛⡟⢫⢿⡟⢛⢛⢻⡛⣻⠛⡛⠛⣻⠟⣟⠛⠛⢻⢟⢹⢟⠛⢿⣭⣛⢻⠛⠛⣛⡛⢻⠛⣻⣿⠛⢟⢛⠻⣿⠛⠋⢛⢫⣟⢻⢛⡛⣻⢻⢟⣽⡛⡟⣛⢛⣿⠛⢛⡿⡏⢹⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠛⠻⠛⠛⡟⡿⠻⠛⡛⢻⠛⡟⢛⠛⠻⢻⠻⡛⢻⢛⡟⡟⢻⠻⡛⢻⠛⡟⡟⠛⡟⠛⣟⢻⠛⣛⠛⡛⢻⡟⠿⠛⠛⢛⢛⣿⠛⠛⠛⡛⢻⠛⢻⠛⠛⠻⢛⣿⠛⠛⠛⢛⠟⠛⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⢶⠶⡶⠶⢶⡶⢶⣶⠶⠶⣶⢶⡶⠶⠶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣟⣽⣟⣏⣿⣽⣻⣽⣿⣯⣛⣿⣯⣛⣹⣏⣙⣋⣏⣙⣻⣽⢭⣯⣻⣿⣻⣙⣯⣛⣽⣝⣟⣋⣻⣻⣯⣝⣿⣛⣻⣽⣝⣹⣽⣝⣯⣽⣟⣛⣫⣹⣽⣛⣿⣝⣟⣯⣿⣏⣽⣝⣻⣟⣽⣍⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢿⡹⣿⡿⣿⣛⣿⡛⡻⣿⡿⣟⣙⣻⢟⣻⡟⣛⣹⠻⡻⣟⣟⣙⢻⣟⡟⣛⣻⣻⡟⣻⣟⢟⣛⢛⣿⣋⣟⢛⢟⣛⢛⢿⡟⣛⡿⡿⢻⣿⣛⣛⠻⣿⡛⣟⢿⢟⡛⣟⣿⣛⣿⣟⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢿⠛⢿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⢟⠿⠿⡿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠤⠀⡰⠤⢄⢄⠆⣤⣤⢀⠀⡄⠄⣴⣤⡄⢤⡆⠆⢄⢤⡄⡀⢦⠆⡴⡄⢠⡀⠖⠠⠄⡤⠤⡀⡠⢤⢀⠀⢴⡀⣀⠠⣤⠀⠤⢠⠀⡤⡆⡀⠠⠦⠤⢤⢄⢀⡄⠀⢠⡆⡤⢆⣤⢠⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢀⠄⠀⣀⡀⠀⢀⡀⢀⠀⠀⡀⢀⣀⢀⢠⣀⢠⠀⢀⠀⡄⡀⡄⢀⡄⢀⣀⣀⢠⠀⢀⡄⡀⡠⠀⠀⣠⡀⠀⢀⢠⣠⢀⢀⢀⣀⠠⠀⣀⢀⣀⣀⠀⢀⡄⡀⢀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⡀⣄⡀⠉⡉⢩⣍⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣄⢀⡈⠈⢀⣀⢀⣁⢀⡀⣀⢀⣀⡀⠀⢀⡀⢀⢀⣀⡀⠀⢀⡀⠀⢠⠀⣀⠈⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣁⠀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣠⢀⠀⢀⣀⡀⢀⣈⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⣈⢀⠀⢀⡀⣀⣀⢀⣀⢀⣀⡀⣀⢀⢰⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠉⠁⠀⠉⠈⠁⠀⠉⠈⠁⠈⠈⠈⠈⠈⡉⡉⠈⢈⢉⡈⠁⠀⢉⠈⠈⠀⠈⠈⠈⠁⠉⠉⠈⠉⠈⢁⠀⠉⠉⠉⠈⠉⠁⠀⠉⠉⠁⠉⠈⠀⠈⠁⠁⠁⠉⢉⠀⠈⠉⠈⠉⠀⠈⡈⠈⢡⣭⣬⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠃⠉⠁⠉⠁⠁⠉⢠⣤⣭⣬⣥⣭⣬⣤⣭⣭⣥⣭⣬⣭⣥⣭⣬⣮⣥⣬⣥⣥⣭⣥⣤⣭⣭⣭⣭⣬⣥⣽⣤⣤⣥⣤⣭⣭⣤⣥⣭⣭⣤⣬⣭⣤⣭⣭⣥⣬⣤⣭⣬⣬⣯⣥⣬⣥⣬⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣛⣛⣁⣛⣚⣛⣛⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⡛⣛⢛⠛⣛⡛⢛⠛⠛⠛⢛⢛⠛⣛⠛⡛⣛⢛⠛⡛⢛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⠛⡛⠛⠛⢛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡛⣛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⠀⠉⠉⠁⠈⠉⠉⠁⠉⠁⠈⠁⠉⠁⠀⣭⣥⣭⣿⣤⣭⣬⣥⣵⣤⣥⣬⣭⣤⣥⣤⣥⣽⣭⣬⣤⣤⣭⣭⣥⣭⣤⣭⣧⣭⣥⣤⣬⣭⣤⣤⣥⣯⣤⣤⣭⣤⣬⣬⣥⣥⣬⣥⣭⣤⣥⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠃⠘⠛⠚⠛⠃⠋⠛⠚⠛⠈⠙⠃⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⠋⠒⠂⠐⠘⠓⠐⠐⠒⠒⠒⠓⠂⠐⠒⠂⠂⠀⠓⠓⠢⠐⠚⠲⠒⠒⠒⠀⠒⠃⠒⠒⠐⢒⣃⣂⣐⣀⣘⣂⣒⣂⣀⣐⣘⣒⣀⣐⣂⣀⣒⣒⣒⣐⣀⣒⣓⣒⣂⣀⣐⣲⣐⣂⣂⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠲⠰⠶⠦⠶⠆⠖⠆⠶⠦⠰⠠⠂⠶⠶⠰⠐⠶⠶⠰⠶⠰⠶⠆⠢⠶⠴⠖⠰⠴⠖⠒⠆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⠲⡤⠤⠤⠄⠄⠤⠤⠦⠴⠀⠄⠤⠤⠄⡄⠠⠄⠀⠠⠤⠄⠠⠤⡄⠀⠤⠄⠄⠀⠦⠀⠴⠤⠀⠤⠠⠀⡠⠀⠄⠤⠤⠤⠄⠀⠄⠆⠤⠄⠠⡄⠠⠄⠠⠠⠄⠤⠀⠀⠰⠤⠠⠤⠤⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠤⣠⣤⠀⢤⢄⢤⠀⢀⡄⠤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢟⡻⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⡿⡿⢿⣿⠿⢿⣟⠿⢿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡧⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠠⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠄⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠠⠤⠤⠤⠀⠠⠤⠄⠄⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠄⠤⠤⠤⠤⢤⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⣿⢿⢿⢿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣙⣙⣻⣽⣉⣏⣉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3102 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/11/08/Our_Launch_of_Techrights_Search_Has_Been_Successful_So_Far.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/11/08/Our_Launch_of_Techrights_Search_Has_Been_Successful_So_Far.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Our Launch of Techrights Search Has Been Successful (So Far)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 08, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Great_tits_on_bird_feeder_on_tree_winter_bird_feeding⦈_ Feeding frenzy? We never_expected the Techrights_search_launch to be glitch-free. We even delayed_it_a_bit. We've already identified some bugs in HTTP (rather than HTTPS) handling and have moreover noticed some bots running searches. But it is improving and being fixed "along the way" (in-place). Many people already use Techrights search. Techrights is a growing site with growing levels of traffic, even if many of the same people visit it again and again (EPO staff, Free software sticklers etc.) as we're able to produce lots_more_original_stories with plenty left to come. Some stories were prepared years ago. To use the search go to https://techrights.org/search/query and have lots of fun. There are about 50,000 articles indexed there, going 19+ years back. █ * Daniel_Pocock_Explains_Social_Engineering_in_Debian_and_Other_Communities Increasingly_Controlled_by_"Barons" * How_German_Media_Covered_Cocainegate_at_The_European_Patent_Office_(EPO) ⡟⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⣿⣸⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢻⣄⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⡆⢈⡛⠇⠸⠁⣼⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠙⠷⣦⣌⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟ ⢠⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢉⣿⣿⢀⣜⡛⠿⣿⣿⡜⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣇⢸⣿⣷⠀⠀⣶⣶⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⣷⣞⣙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣷⣶⣽⠉⣿⡿⢷⣆⠀⠀⠛⢾⢿⠈⣿⣿⢠⠀⣿⣿⠀⡀⣾⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠀⠠⠀⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠁⠀⣠⡆⠀⣶⣶⡆⠀⠈⠙⠛⠿⣿⣿⠀⢿⣿⣶⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠈⠇⢹⣿⢸⠀⣿⣿⣀⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠰⠿⠁⣼⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠑⢦⠀⠀⠉⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⢸⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣄⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠈⠛⠻⠿⠿⠞⣠⣤⣤⣀⠀⠈⠂⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣂⢀⡈⠙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠟⠀⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⣀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⣺⣷⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠴⠿⠿⠉⠋⣀⠼⠿⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠈⠉⠉⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠙⠛⠛⠋⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣠⣤⣶⡆⢰⡿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣀ ⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⢰⣾⣿⣿⡿⠟⣋⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠⣥⣬⣷⣰⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡎⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣼⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⢛⡿⣿⣿⣿⡍⢿⣿⣿⣄⢙⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠹⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⣶⣿⣿⣷⣮⣛⠳⣌⣿⡿⠇⠈⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣰⣽⡋⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⡛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣷⣬⡅⠀⣶⡤⠈⠛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣜⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢸⠀⠀⢸⢰⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢻⣿⣿⣀⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣻⣧⣴⣦⣄⢺⡿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡘⢿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣤⣄⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⢸⠀⠠⢸⢸⣧⣤⣾⠃⣴⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⢛⣉⣠⡀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣙⠿⣿⣿⣯⣭⢀⡇⢐⠀⡄⢸⠀⡀⢈⡇⢸⠀⡄⢸⢸⣿⣿⡏⠀⢿⣯⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠳⠈⠿⠛⣛⣋⣉⣠⣤⣄⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⠃⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠘⢿⣯⣶⡜⣇⢸⠀⡇⠸⠀⠁⠀⡁⢸⠀⡁⠘⢸⣿⡿⢡⣶⣦⠘⢿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⠿⠟⠛⣻⡛⠛⢛⡉⠘⠁ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⠛⢋⢸⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡇⣾⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠀⡇⢰⠀⠆⠀⡇⢸⠀⠆⠀⠀⠘⣵⣾⣿⣿⣷⠘⢿⡿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠋⠙⢟⣫⣥⣶⠂⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⣭⣭⣿⣷⣧⣴⣿⣷⡧⢈⣫⣥⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢸⠀⡇⢸⠀⠰⠀⡇⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢃⣤⡈⢣⡄⢠⣿⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠋⠀⢰ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⡟⢸⠀⣇⢸⡄⢰⠀⡇⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣦⠁⠀⢿⡿⢟⣛⣡⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣋⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣷⣿⢸⠀⣿⠘⠇⢸⠀⡇⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠻⢿⣿⣿⠀⣿⡿⠿⢛⠀⣤⠀⠾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣡⣼⣿⣿⢿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⢸⠀⣷⠠⡇⢸⠀⣧⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⠇⠀⣉⣴⣾⣿⠁⣿⣇⠰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⣿⣷⢸⣿⢸⠀⣿⠀⡇⢸⠀⣿⠀⡇⢸⠀⠀⠀⠘⣩⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⢿⣿⠀⣿⣿⡆⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⢀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠀⣿⠀⡇⢸⠀⡿⠀⡇⢸⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⡟⣀⠻⣿⣿⠟⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟ ⣿⣿⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣽⣦⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣛⡉⣥⣾⣿⠸⡆⣼⠀⡇⢸⠀⢠⠀⠃⠈⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠘⣿⣾⣿⠆⠉⠁⣀⣤⣍⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢁ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⢹⣿⠁⣨⣭⣥⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠟⣿⠀⡇⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣫⣽⣿⠎⠛⠉⢀⣠⣤⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡯⠛⠁⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢹⣿⣿⡄⢿⣿⡇⢹⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⠿⡿⠿⣋⣹⣽⡿⠀⡇⢸⠀⡇⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠤⠶⠛⠋⠁⢀⠀⢠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⡿⢀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡎⣿⡇⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⡟⢸⠀⣧⢺⡀⡇⢸⠀⠐⠀⡄⠀⠀⡄⠀⠈⠉⡀⢀⣠⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⢳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢃⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣾⡄⣏⣿⠇⠁⢀⠀⠀⠀⡇⢸⠀⡇⣦⠘⣫⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠹⣿⣿⣿⠇⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢫⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⢹⡄⠀⠘⠀⢠⠀⣇⠸⡀⡇⣻⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡘⢿⡿⢰⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢸⣿⣿⡇⣟⢸⡇⡀⠀⡧⢼⡀⡿⠀⠇⠃⠿⢸⣶⣬⣙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣌⠃⣼⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠛⠃⠶⠀⢠⠿⡃⣿⢸⠀⠇⠐⡇⣘⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣷⡈⠟⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠻⣿⠟ ⡙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠀⠀⢤⣤⡄⠀⠃⢀⡇⣧⢸⠄⢸⠛⡿⠛⠀⢀⠙⠉⠔⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠞⣀⠰⣾ ⣿⣷⣦⣍⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣟⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⣈⣉⠀⠀⣤⡞⠃⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⢟⣿⣿⣮⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⡋⣴⣿⣿⣷⠈ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣴⣬⣍⣙⣛⠛⠻⠟⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⡇⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣋⣵⣾⢡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣶⣤⣤⣙⣉⠉⢻⠀⠛⢋⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⢿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡽⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⠇⣾⣿⣿⣿⢁⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣿⣛⠻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣧⣽⠛⣋⣥⡔⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢋⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⡿⢛⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⡈⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣟⣭⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢻⣥⣖⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⡜⠀⣐⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡘⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢻⣹⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢸⡄⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⢀⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠗⣠⣿⣿⢿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣿⡄⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡾⢿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢀⣀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣴ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3204 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/11/08/Our_Site_Search_Increases_Our_Editorial_and_Informational_Indep.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/11/08/Our_Site_Search_Increases_Our_Editorial_and_Informational_Indep.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Our Site Search Increases Our Editorial and Informational Independence⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 08, 2025, updated Nov 08, 2025 Relying on third parties is relying on external_corporate_interests and/or judgement of self-serving, opinionated 'knowledge barons' (like those who manipulate social control media to advance their ideological leanings/ worldview) 7 months ago we said_"We're_Working_to_Make_Full-Site_Search_Available" and back in January we explained_why_something_like_DMOZ is sorely needed in a Web with so much spam and slop (or search engines/news syndicators that link_to_so much_spam_and_slop). Thankfully we no longer depend on any third parties for site search; for a while we were depending on bookmark managers and browser histories to find our old articles. Now we can search_our_archives_quickly_and easily. Improvements are still being made (even today) and the search facility already gets used hundreds of times per day. Technological autonomy (or independence) is a subject we did many articles and videos about in 2020-2022. We explained that there are limits, even for those who host from home, as ISPs are a "necessary evil" both in residential settings and in datacentres. Wireless meshes have many practical limitations, including speed. Your services (such as Web sites) probably aren't limited to a few hops from your desk (or nearby homes), so you'd rely on undersea cables and backbones like JANET (for the northwest of England). Part of the "journey" in this site involves leading by example or teaching things; we're not an "educational site" per se, but if we can teach more people to adopt RSS feeds and reject social control media, then we're probably getting somewhere. We try to avoid hypocrisy*. If we convince more people to be Free software_'purists'_for_purely_pragmatic_reasons_(such_as_security/privacy), then we're heading in the right direction. Implementing our search facility is a long-term investment in this era of "information warfare"**. Never trust Google (or_GAFAM_at_large; "Countries_Need Digital_Independence"). Not even once. Many people who believed they can trust Google or Google was a "friend" came to regret it for more than a single reason. █ _____ * Only years ago Microsoft Lunduke told people to boycott YouTube. Now he's boosting_YouTube, then moaning: "Hey @YouTube @YouTubeCreators Is there some reason why you are blocking ALL comments on this video? So far there have been 100 comments made (in the first 28 minutes of the video being live)... and they all disappear as fast as people post them." So he embraces the thing he tells other people to boycott. Foolish, opportunistic hypocrite. Then he's reminded why he decided to boycott this in the first place. ** Yes, it is an actual term! Nothing "edgy" about it. Make your own coffee, don't trust what others put in your coffee. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇The_impact_of_drops_of_milk_into_coffee⦈_ * Advocates_of_GNU/Linux_and_the_Uphill_Battles_Behind_Us * Empathy_Online ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣿⣿⣧⡈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⡄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠄⠀⢇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠙⢿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣷⣦⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⣿⠟⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠿⢿⣷⣦⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣶⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢛⣩⣥⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣌⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠹⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠈⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢙⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢆⠀⢆⠀⡀⠀⠂⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢀⣈⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⣴⣶⣾⣾⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡄⠈⢦⡈⠆⠘⣦⡀⠀⣶⡏⠁⣠⡄⠈⢙⣿⡿⠋⣠⠄⢀⠄⡜⠡⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣄⠀⠱⣄⠀⡘⢿⢆⠈⠃⢠⢿⡇⢠⡾⠋⣠⣾⠃⡠⠃⢈⠔⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢁⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⠀⠘⢶⡾⢿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣀⣾⣾⣧⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⠖⣫⠤⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣷⠛⠉⠉⠉⣉⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠤⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢁⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡟⠉⣉⣉⡉⣉⠉⡉⠉⢉⣉⡉⢻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠬⣤⣈⠻⢄⡈⠙⠿⠿⢿⣿⡿⠿⠟⣁⣼⡿⢿⣥⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠲⠦⠑⢶⣦⡤⢤⣤⣶⣾⡿⢿⢃⡴⠞⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⡏⠈⠙⠛⠁⠀⠐⠂⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡑⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢉⠁⠀⢀⠂⠤⠉⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣾⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡟⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡘⢆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡂⠀⠢⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⢀⣀⣀⠤⠔⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢌⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣑⠠⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠎⠁⠈⠁⠀⢂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢔⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣝⡓⠄⣀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⢀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣬⣄⣋⡙⠛⠟⠓⠖⣒⣠⣒⣒⡒⠒⠂⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3328 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/11/08/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/11/08/Over_at_Tux_Machines.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Over at Tux Machines...⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 08, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Empty_club_interior⦈_ ⚓ Updated This Past Day⠀⇛ 1. ⚓ A_Parrot_in_Manchester [original]⠀⇛ we worry that a cold winter would be deadly to it 2. ⚓ Kyle_Chayka_is_Right,_"Social_[Control]_Media"_is_Toxic,_Better_Off Avoided [original]⠀⇛ Several years ago this site quit all social control media, even the 'free' (as in freedom) social control media 3. ⚓ Speaking_Out_for_Victims_of_Abuse [original]⠀⇛ Collective sacrifices benefit the community 4. ⚓ IBM_is_Falling_(That's_a_Problem_for_Red_Hat) [original]⠀⇛ Red Hat was acquired by IBM a long time ago (in relative terms) and it's turning out to be like Novell with S.u.S.E. ⚓ New⠀⇛ 5. ⚓ TUXEDO_InfinityBook_Max_15_Gen10_Linux_Laptop_Announced_with_AMD_Ryzen AI_300⠀⇛ Linux hardware vendor TUXEDO Computers announced today the 10th generation (Gen10) of the TUXEDO InfinityBook Max 15 Linux- powered laptop with AMD Ryzen AI 300 CPUs and NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5000 GPUs. 6. ⚓ Rocky_Linux_Riding_the_Slop_Hype_and_NVIDIA's_Gold_Rush⠀⇛ new from Rocky Linux 7. ⚓ Jack_Wallen_on_Working_as_Root_and_Replacing_Windows_With_GNU/Linux⠀⇛ a pair of new articles 8. ⚓ Introduction_to_Talos_Linux⠀⇛ with some JS paywall 9. ⚓ Huawei_Launches_Homegrown_PCs_With_Custom_Processors_and_Linux-Based OS⠀⇛ locally developed Linux software 10. ⚓ FreeBSD,_Free_Software,_and_Openwashing⠀⇛ OSI = Openwashing 11. ⚓ New_Release_of_EasyOS,_Simple_Xcursor_Creator_and_Selector_is_Back⠀⇛ some easyOS news 12. ⚓ Games:_“ABCCAD”_in_Godot,_CrossOver,_and_More_Panic_From_Microsoft Circles⠀⇛ gaming leftovers 13. ⚓ Security_Leftovers_and_Windows_TCO⠀⇛ incidents and issues 14. ⚓ Events:_FSF40,_EU_Open_Source_Policy_Summit,_and_Debconf25⠀⇛ Events being covered/noted 15. ⚓ Reinventing_PostgreSQL,_CERN_PGDay_2026_Announcement_and_CfP⠀⇛ some PostgreSQL updates/news 16. ⚓ BSD_and_ZFS_Leftovers⠀⇛ also OpenZFS 17. ⚓ Programming_Leftovers⠀⇛ Development picks 18. ⚓ Debugging_WordPress_and_Risk_of_Plugins⠀⇛ some CMS news 19. ⚓ Fedora_41_approaching_end_of_life,_Fedora_43_preview,_and_Fedora Silverblue_on_MacBook_Air⠀⇛ Fedora leftovers 20. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛ idroot and more 21. ⚓ Schleswig-Holstein's_Migration_of_Productivity_Software_(Dumping Microsoft)_Progresses⠀⇛ latest accomplishment 22. ⚓ today's_leftovers⠀⇛ GNU/Linux and more 23. ⚓ Open_Hardware/Modding:_Raspberry_Pi,_Arduino,_and_More⠀⇛ Hardware leftovers 24. ⚓ Calibre_8.14_Open-Source_E-Book_Manager_Updates_the_Tolino_Driver_and Fixes_Bugs⠀⇛ Three weeks after Calibre 8.13, Calibre developer Kovid Goyal released Calibre 8.14 today as the latest stable version of this open-source e-book manager software, a release that brings several new features and bug fixes. 25. ⚓ Games:_SteamOS_3.7.17,_CrossOver,_Luanti,_and_More⠀⇛ 7 stories from GamingOnLinux 26. ⚓ Android_Leftovers⠀⇛ Google settled with Epic, and Android will never be the same 27. ⚓ AI_Controversy_Forces_End_of_Mozilla’s_Japanese_SUMO_Community⠀⇛ The SUMO Japanese team quits en masse 28. ⚓ SQLite_3.51_Brings_New_JSONB_Functions_and_Better_Performance⠀⇛ SQLite 3.51 introduces new JSONB functions 29. ⚓ GNOME_50_Ends_the_X11_Era_After_Decades⠀⇛ GNOME 50 completes the long migration to Wayland 30. ⚓ Please_stop_being_scared_of_the_Linux_terminal⠀⇛ However, as I kept using Linux, I realised that it was less my enemy and more my friend 31. ⚓ Ubuntu_is_easily_the_most_bloated_Linux_distro,_but_it_doesn't_have_to be⠀⇛ I have to admit that the full-desktop variant may seem overly bloated for Linux veterans 32. ⚓ ONLYOFFICE_DocSpace_3.5_released:_upgraded_editors,_smarter_sharing, and_stronger_control⠀⇛ ONLYOFFICE has launched DocSpace 3.5, their open-source document management and collaboration platform 33. ⚓ Radxa_Cubie_A7Z_Single_Board_Computer_Running_Linux:_Introduction_to the_Series⠀⇛ The Debian 11 image provides the Radxa OS 34. ⚓ Fixing_Image_Thumbnails_Not_Showing_Up_in_GNOME_Files_on_Fedora_Linux⠀⇛ Tiny problem but not good for the image of Fedora Linux, pun intended 35. ⚓ PenPot_and_KDE_Plasma_Coordination⠀⇛ We got together with the PenPot team’s leader, Pablo Ruiz 36. ⚓ Today_in_Techrights⠀⇛ Some of the latest articles 37. ⚓ GNU/Linux_Leftovers⠀⇛ or today's leftovers 38. ⚓ Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software_Leftovers⠀⇛ FOSS picks 39. ⚓ Programming:_Smalltalk_and_Rust⠀⇛ Development leftovers 40. ⚓ ODF_1.4_Standard_Set_for_Debut_and_Bluetooth_6.2_Improves_BT⠀⇛ Standards/Consortia news 41. ⚓ This_Site_and_Techrights_Now_a_Combined_Age_of_40+_Years [original]⠀⇛ 19 years of Techrights and 21+ years of Tux Machines ========================================================================= The corresponding text-only bulletin for Friday contains all the text. * IRC_Proceedings:_Friday,_November_07,_2025 * Daniel_Pocock_Explains_Social_Engineering_in_Debian_and_Other_Communities Increasingly_Controlled_by_"Barons" ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⣴⣶⡿⠿⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⠀⢸⣿ ⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠲⠶⠶⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⠾⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣾⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣷⣶⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣤⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠛⠛⢛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡛⡛⠛⠛⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀⠿⠿ ⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣧⣿⡦⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⠀⠀⠀⠤⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⣀⣀⠄⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⣤⡤⠤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠂⠿⠿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠉⠁⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡉⠁⠉⠙⠿⠍⠉⠠⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠆⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣄⣉⣛⡲⠦⡄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⠞⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠄⠀⠙⠓⠶⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣠⣴⠞⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⢳⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠰⠟⠉⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣾⣿⡛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠄⠀⠹⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠛⣛⣉⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⢿⡟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣦⡀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢷⡄⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3653 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/11/08/Quitting_One_s_Job_Isn_t_Forbidden_Right.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/11/08/Quitting_One_s_Job_Isn_t_Forbidden_Right.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Quitting One's Job Isn't Forbidden, Right?⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 08, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Tatiana_Teppoeva⦈_ Did it occur to her that she was always free_to_leave (unless Microsoft was a prison)? 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Laid_off_after_14_years_at_Microsoft,_woman_says_it_was ‘pure_happiness’⦈_ The above is one among several dozens of pieces. Many are just slopfarms or churn. It's based upon a letter few slopfarms or slop (con) artists bothered to even link to. 15 years ago I wrote that "Nobody_is_Born_a_Microsoft_Employee" and it's not a condition one must accept. Nobody is forced to work there and nobody is prevented from leaving. The above statement (which came with permutations in slopfarms) is baffling. It makes it sound like that lady decided to quit the religion her parents imposed upon her or that layoffs at Microsoft are some kind of exorcism. When I quit_the_employer that had_defrauded_my_colleagues_and_I it was a purely logical decision, premeditated_for_years_already. My wife quit her job on the same day and we're doing OK. With all sort of myths and false narratives like "quiet quitters" (predating the executives blaming "AI", by which they mean worthless_chatbots, rather than blaming "lazy" workers) it's important to remind people that leaving one's job is perfectly OK. Normalcy can blind oneself to other opportunities which lurk out there, maybe just around the corner. For instance, after COVID-19 we gradually quit (not all at once) going to the gym I had gone to for 20+ years. We then discovered that park runs and workouts at home were more pleasing given some rudimentary equipment (acquired over time) and new habits/hobbies. Sometimes people must break out of routines (or have routines_broken, not wilfully) to realise that better options exist out there. We hope that more people will quit Microsoft and then abandon_Microsoftism_as well. There's a better way to do computing; none of that involves anything Microsoft makes or resells. █ * Being_Absent/Missing_From_Social_Control_Media_is_Not_a_Sign_of_Weakness * IBM_is_Eliminating_Red_Hat_Like_It_Eliminated_Tivoli_and_Eliminated Cognos ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣯⣶⠎⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⣀⣠⡤⠾⣿⣿⣷⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡧⠀⠀⣏⠏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢛⣩⣴⣾⣿⣿⣾⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠘⢿⡄⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢃⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠈⣿⡄⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢫⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⢹⣷⡀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠘⣿⣷⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢁⡾⠋⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⢿⣿⠈⠑⠙⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⢛⣿⣿⡛⠀⢹⣿⠃⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢰⣿⡆⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⡛⡉⢙⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣶⠞⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⡿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣧⣷⣤⣬⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⠏⠹⡿⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⡇⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣣⣽⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⡀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⡇⠉⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⣷⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣍⠉⢁⣼⣿⣿⣶⠂⠀⣸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠿⠇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢰⠇⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠐⠀⠀⢀⣾⣼⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠟⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣭⢻⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⢿⡟⡿⠟⣿⡿⣿⠛⠻⣿⠿⡿⠟⠻⡿⢿⠿⣿⡟⣿⢻⣿⢿⢿⠿⡿⢿⢿⠿⢿⣿⠿⡿⢿⣿⢻⡟⡿⢿⠿⡿⢿⠿⣿⠿⡿⢿⠻⠿⣿⣿⢿⢿⢿⠿⡿⠿⠿⡿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣹⢙⢿⢯⣿⢛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣘⣩⣃⣇⣜⣇⣿⣜⣼⣸⣸⣿⣹⣛⣻⣸⣔⣾⣸⣿⣇⣿⣸⣿⢎⣦⣲⣏⣾⣸⣷⣫⣿⣡⣧⣻⣿⣣⣜⣻⣠⣻⣇⣿⣝⣤⣪⣜⣷⣸⣟⣟⣿⣮⣮⣧⣣⣇⣇⣇⣏⣼⣸⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/11/08/Rosanna_Yuen_GNOME_community_triple_tricked.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/11/08/Rosanna_Yuen_GNOME_community_triple_tricked.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Rosanna Yuen & GNOME community triple tricked⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 08, 2025, updated Nov 08, 2025 19:30 Fri, 07 Nov 2025 Reprinted with permission from Daniel_Pocock. This web site has a tag for the theme of tricking people, in other words social engineering_attacks. There appears to be no better proof of this phenomena than the GNOME_Foundation today. We've all just been told that Rosanna_Yuen_(zana) has been made redundant after twenty years of service. It looks like the board elections were a giant trick. If they don't like the person you vote for, the controlling corporations can simply use the GNOME web site to libel that person, as they did with Sonny_Piers. For FOSDEM this year, I published a report demonstrating that the_GNOME_budget is_a_trick. The report was loaded with major revelations, including the fact the Swiss_police had been suspicious of the two Albanian GNOME women and arrested them at Zurich airport. Yet the most relevant thing to note from that report is the fact they had secretly put the second Albanian woman, who is also one of the Albanian_female_whistleblowers, onto the GNOME payroll. They didn't tell us when they really started giving money to this woman. Immediately after the_evidence was published, they removed the woman from the GNOME web site again. Here it is, before and after: 18 March 2025: Anisa_Kuci_in_the_staff_list 28 March 2025: Anisa_Kuci_hidden_from_staff_list Now look at Rosanna's resignation_blog_post: I am also grateful for the folks on staff that have made GNOME such a wonderful place to work through the years. ... And, of course, the current staff of Anisa, Bart, and Kristi, in whose hands I know the Foundation will keep thriving. She admits that Anisa is still getting paid, nine months after being removed from the team list on the web site. Any time this woman is given a job now, people look around to see if lovestruck Chris_Lamb or somebody else from the DebConf dinner table is in proximity to the hiring process. Debian has spent over $120,000_in_legal_fees_to_stop_me publishing_evidence_about_the_relationships_on_debian.news. The same evidence is still appearing on deb.news and other web sites. The legal bill to cover up the relationships and Debian_suicide_cluster may be more than the total redundancy payment given to Rosanna_Yuen at the end of twenty years of service. In Albania, young female students typically earn between ten and twenty euros per day to work as a waitress or shop assistant. It is widely rumoured that some of the female students in photos from the_Albanian_OSCAL_conferences were paid to be there. In other words, we were tricked to believe the women were all volunteers. Now we see the same phenomena in larger open source organizations: they don't officially include some women on the public list of staff, so we are tricked to believe she is a female volunteer. On 4 November 2025, at 17:21 UTC, Allan_Day used his GNOME blog account to publish a statement_on_Rosanna_Yuen's_redundancy. Twenty three minutes later, Rosanna's GNOME blog account was used to_publish_an announcement_about_her_redundancy. Before looking any more closely at what is in these two blog posts, we need to ask: does the simultaneous release of these two blog posts suggest anything? For example, was Rosanna's blog post written for her or was it subject to editorial control before it went live? Both blog posts tell us that Rosanna_Yuen has been at GNOME for almost twenty years and she has been made redundant with a week's notice. We need to wonder why she is writing her final blog post in such an amicable way. Was it written for her, have the controlling corporations helped her find another job elsewhere or are they giving her a large redundancy payment to keep her on good terms? When thinking about that, it is worth remembering Rosanna_Yuen has been present throughout the Sonny_Piers_scandal and many other incidents over the years. As she was responsible for finance, she knows the identities of all the donors, the amounts they are contributing and the amounts they are paying people. A tactical dump of GNOME's financial data would create a feeding frenzy in the community. I suspect the redundancy has been smoothed in some way to mitigate that risk. Therefore, when we read the blog that was purportedly written by Rosanna herself, we need to imagine that she is writing it in a favourable manner because she has been given a strong incentive that the rest of us can't see. GNOME has published the names of their sponsors, the controlling corporations, from time to time. It is clear these companies have very deep pockets. If they wanted Rosanna to stay, they would have found the money to top up the GNOME budget. Therefore, the claim that Rosanna was removed because of a mysterious and unexpected budget shortfall is another trick. Rosanna's removal and replacement with lower paid offshore admin workers in Albania appears to be part of a plan that was a long time in the making. Eventually, the Albanian women will be removed too and somebody else will replace them. If there really was a budget problem, why don't we see other staff actively looking for other jobs? People curious about the Sonny_Piers_scandal need to keep asking for the truth. The two women who won tickets to fly from Albania to DebConf19 in Brazil, sat closest_to_Chris_Lamb at the conference dinner, have been given a series of jobs in a series of organizations. Is that because of a simple explanation like Outreachy_dating or is it because they know the real reason the_Albanian_group had_to_be_shut_down? Which subgroup of GNOME board members have the power to facilitate a jobs-for-silence arrangement like that behind the back of everybody else? GNOME Foundation board_meeting_minutes after FOSDEM 2025 tell us that people have been asking Karen_Sandler to answer these questions. § FOSDEM report⠀➾ ... A lot of people approached Karen to ask about what had happened with Sonny ... § Executive session opening⠀➾ The board entered into executive session at 17:34 UTC. § Executive session close⠀➾ The board exited executive session ac 19:10. UTC It is important for people to ask the question in written forums that can't be censored by the misfits. GNOME has been using the Discourse_forum_software for some time and that makes it very easy for the misfits to modify questions and responses. Few participants have enabled Discourse email mode so few people have evidence of what was really asked in previous discussions. People can use the mailing lists of related projects, such as the debian-project_mailing_list, to discuss the GNOME scandal and ask if key GNOMEists are going to honour the compact of transparency. Another odd coincidence: Lufthansa has a large call center in Tirana, Albania and at least one of the two Albanian women has also worked there. In another blog, I looked at how Joerg_Jaspert,_one_of_the_Debian_Account_Managers, appears_to_be_a_disguised_employee_of_Lufthansa. Why was Sonny_Piers attacked in 2024? Because he realized they are tricking us and he dared to ask questions about it. In groups like this, there are certain expenses the board members are not supposed to ask questions about. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Kristi_Progri,_Sonny_Piers,_Anisa_Kuci⦈_   Please see the chronological_history_of_how_the_Debian_harassment_and_abuse culture_evolved. Read more about GNOME_community_inconvenient_truths. █ * Adrian_&_Diana_von_Bidder-Senn,_Debian:_detailed_history_of_a_death * IRC_Proceedings:_Friday,_November_07,_2025 ⠄⠠⣤⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⣄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢙⠩⢩⣉⡹⡻⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡄⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⠉⠀⠀⠉⠀⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢹⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠘⢽⣏⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣟⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣬⣴⣄⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡏⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣴⣾⣿⣾⣿⣷⣆⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⡤⠄⠀⠒⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡟⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⢸⣿⣿⣟⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢷⡶⠟⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢓⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠀⠀⢩⣩⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⠍⡻⣿⣿⡋⠭⢽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⣿⣛⣹⣿⣇⣴⣾⣾⣾⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣄⡀⠀⠀⢘⣿⡗⠒⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣾⣾⣿⣷⣷⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡟⠛⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⢙⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣌⢿⠏⠀⠀⠙⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⠀⣿⣿⣯⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡋⢩⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⡈⠂⠀⠈⠙⠋⣁⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡓⣒⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣰⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⡹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣾⣿⣿⣍⣉⣹⠕⢠⣀⡀⠀⢰⣿⣾⢿⣿⠏⣯⡉⠉⣩⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠟⢠⣄⣀⣀⡀⠉⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠧⠁⠈⢉⣿⠟⠁⢀⣿⣿⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠿⠟⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡄⣀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢹⣿⡿⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣷⣤⠞⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣼⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣶⣶⠆⣤⣤⣤⣶⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣤⣀⣸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⠀⢠⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡬⠀⠙⢟⠙⢸⣿⣧⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⢠⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠂⠸⠈⠀⠈⠉⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢰⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠕⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣐⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣸⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣔⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣷⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣠⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡿⡿⣿⠿⢿⡿⡿⢿⢿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡿⡿⡿⡿⡿⢿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⡿⣿⢿⡿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣵⠇⡕⢇⠻⣇⣜⠯⣸⢨⡺⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣵⠇⡇⠿⡃⢅⢳⠬⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢨⡘⢇⢿⠸⡘⢿⡇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 4015 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/11/08/The_Free_Software_Foundation_FSF_is_Besieged_for_the_Times_It_D.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/11/08/The_Free_Software_Foundation_FSF_is_Besieged_for_the_Times_It_D.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ The Free Software Foundation (FSF) is Besieged for the Times It Does the Right Things⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 08, 2025 As that upsets rich people's interests (and they were, at times, sponsors*) 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Richard_Stallman_(RMS)⦈_ It is not unreasonable to say that each time the FSF - or specifically Richard Stallman (RMS) and by extension his movement - comes under attack it's because it "triggered" some company or person or persons. We've said this many times before. The correlation isn't an imaginary one; it can be demonstrated. Does this mean that FSF (or RMS) should "strive" to upset rich people or large companies (such as Google)? There were many issues recently that the FSF ought to have commented on but instead chose to say nothing about. Some people online noticed that and said something about this. As a rule of thumb (not just applicable to technology), if powerful interests do not want you to say something that is true and moreover go out of their way to prevent you saying this, then you need to say it even louder and more often. This is why we like - and_trust - RMS. He pushes_boundaries. The world needs more people like RMS, not fewer RMS-like minds. █ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Richard_Stallman_calls_Ubuntu_“spyware”_because_it_tracks searches⦈_ ____ * Companies like Intel and Google gave the FSF money ('slush funds' to them) because they wanted something in return, not because they agreed with the FSF or wanted the FSF to succeed, go "mainstream" etc. It's all about control (over the FSF). * Links_08/11/2025:_Technical_and_Financial_GAFAM_Woes_and_Arrests_of Journalists_by_Despots * Links_08/11/2025:_Disinformation_Crisis,_Denmark_Recognises_Threats Associated_With_Social_Control_Media ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⢀⣤⣀⣀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⣶⣦⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠄⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣷⡄⡀⠀⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⣹⣿⣿⣎⢂⣼⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⡿⢛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⠀⠁⢘⣿⣿⠿⣿⣯⣠⣿⣷⣭⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠛⠛⠀⢾⣷⣆⠀⣷⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣼⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠛⠷⣦⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠠⣀⡀⠀⠀⢀⣤⠀⢀⣴⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⡟⠠⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠦⠴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣀⠀⡀⠀⠀⣠⡀⠀ ⠀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢑⣻⡿⠃⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢋⣡⣤⣤⣤⣭⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣧⣾⣿⣿⣾ ⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢼⡏⣾⡆⠀⢰⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⣠⢿⡏⡠⠘⡏⠂⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣣⣿⣿⣯⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⡿⠾⠟⣧⠀⠀⢰⠀⣸⣿⣿⠿⠓⠏⢿⠋⠘⢙⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣃⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣤⣬⣭⣭⣝⣳⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠘⠃⠀⠀⣷⢫⣷⢋⠶⠋⠀⠘⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠟⠛⠀⢰⣹⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⢷⣤⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠛⠿⠿⠟⣻⣿⣷⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠨⣻⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⡆⣙⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠜⠀⢠⣼⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠞⠛⠛⠗⢒⣛⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣵⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠉⠴⣒⣒⡀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡟⠁⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠿⢷⢄⠤⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⢛⣷⣶⣾⣯⣍⣛⡛⠛⠛⠁⡈⣿⣿⢡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡜⣼⢏⠉⡟⣿⠿⢟⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⢧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⠶⠶⠶⢾⠷⣄⣀⣀⣀⣼⡀⠀⢦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠠⣄⢉⡙⠿⠃⢠⣪⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⢣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⣼ ⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⡿⢁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⣡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣯⣤⣤⣤⣴⣴⡆⠀⠀⠀⢀⣰⣿⣷⣶⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠑⠿⠁⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢂⠤⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⡟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣯⣿⣯⣭⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣌⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣀⠀⠉⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⢀⡼⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⢿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⡄⠰⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠞⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢸⠷⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⡙⢿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⠐⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣼⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⢻⣿⢂⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣟⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿ ⣾⣿⣇⡀⢸⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⡋⠉⢩⡿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⣿⡽⠏⢸⡀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⢿⣿⣿⡄⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢻⣿⣿⣦⣀⡀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡎⠃⠀⠈⢷⣤⣜⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⢴⠆⡐⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠨⡤⣟⠋⠀⠈⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠈⠯⠽⠿⠿⠯⠥⠀⠀⠀⠛⠋⠈⠛ ⠀⢻⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⡧⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠐⠻⠿⠛⠉⠀⠉⠙⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡁⠉⠛⠛⠓⠲⠿⡧⠀⠀⠀⠄⠄⢀ ⠀⠘⠋⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣾⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣏ ⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠾⠿⠿⡏⠙⢿⡻⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠋⠋⠉⠛⠻ ⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣵⣦⣅⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣬⣽⣿⣿⢿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⢀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣌⠻⣷⣶⠀⣤⠀⡀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣭⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠸⣿⠞⢻⣿⣿⣶⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣋⣩⣥⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡊⠿⡬⣴⣾⡿⢿ ⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣌⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣡⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣼⣽⣟⠁⠌ ⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶ ⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠹ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣀⣀⣠⣤⣶⣾⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀ ⠈⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠻⠋⠉⣁⣴⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠉⠁⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠋⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡠⢶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠿⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣄⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣤⣤ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣴⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠈⣏⡽⠐⡇⡴⠢⢸⠒⡆⠴⣢⠐⡖⢠⠒⡇⠀⠯⣝⠐⡗⠠⢲⡄⣿⢸⡇⣦⢲⠐⡆⠴⣲⠐⡖⢲⠀⢠⠲⠤⢖⡄⢸⠀⡇⣔⡂⠀⣿⠀⣿⢸⠐⡄⣦⢲⠀⣦⢲⠐⡗⢰⡆⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠃⠑⠀⠃⠓⠖⠘⠀⠃⠻⠚⠀⠃⠘⠖⠓⠀⠳⠜⠁⠗⠘⠞⠃⠛⠘⠃⠛⠘⠂⠃⠻⠚⠀⠃⠘⠀⠘⠖⠘⠗⠃⠘⠐⠃⠢⠛⠀⠘⠶⠋⠘⠰⠃⠻⠚⠂⠛⠘⠀⠳⠈⠓⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢠⢰⠀⣀⢀⢀⠀⣀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⡀⡀⢀⢀⢶⠀⢤⢀⠀⢀⡀⠀⡀⠀⣀⠀⡀⢀⠀⢀⡀⢀⠀⠀⢴⢀⣄⠀⣠⡀⢀⠀⢀⡀⠀⣀⠠⡄⣀⠀⣀⠀⠀⣀⠀⣀⠀⢀⠀⢀⢀⠀⡀⢠⢀⠀⠀⡀⠀⣀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⡘⢮⢸⠁⡇⢹⡜⠸⣴⢳⡎⣨⢼⠀⡏⢹⡃⠃⠀⠀⢸⢉⡇⡇⠛⣾⠈⢨⢼⡇⣿⢸⠀⠳⡵⡇⠓⠀⢹⢸⡇⠀⢸⠀⢹⠁⡥⣿⢸⡉⠁⡷⡅⢘⢮⠀⢘⢮⢸⠘⢃⡥⡇⢸⠉⣾⠈⢸⠁⡇⣾⠘⢘⢮⡄ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠘⠋⠀⠒⠁⠀⠁⠈⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠈⠁⠈⠉⠈⠁⠁⠈⠉⠁⠉⠀⠈⠁⠀⠉⠀⠉⠀⠈⠁⠉⠁⠉⠈⠀⠉⠈⠉⠉⠈⠁⠀⠈⠁⠀⠉⠀⠉⠉⠉⠁⠈⠁⠉⠉⠉⠈⠉⠈⠉⠀ ⠀⠀⢀⢀⣀⣀⣀⢀⡀⠀⡀⢀⢀⢀⢀⢀⠀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⡀⡀⡀⡀⣀⢀⠀⢀⡀⣠⣀⡀⡀⡀⣀⢀⣀⢀⣀⢀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⡀⠀⡀⠀⣀⣀⢀⣀⠀⠀⡀⠀⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠈⠁⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠈⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠈⠁⠁⠉⠉⠁⠀⠈⠈⠀⠁⠈⠀⠁⠁⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠁⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⢰⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⡉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠒⠒⠒⠻⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠓⠀⠀⣞⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠇⠀⠀⣿⣷⣶⣷⣤⣴⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠉⠹⢿⠟⠀⠀⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⡀⠺⠳⠆⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣭⣅⠀⠐⢶⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠁⠀⠀⣠⣠⠀⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣬⣿⣿⢟⠁⣼⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⢤⠤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡙⠛⠯⠍⠁⠀⡹⠟⣋⣩⣽⣶⣿⡿⢃⠔⣰⡿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢀⠝⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⣠⣥⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣵⣾⣷⣅⣿⣧⠈⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠈⠐⢤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⢀⠐⢻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣻⡊⢻⣿⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢰⣬⣾⣾⢻⣿⠍⠁⠀⠀⣀⡀⠉⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣵⣶⣄⣀⣬⣽⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢠⣿⣿⡟⠂⠁⠀⠀⡠⠺⡛⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⡠⠌⢤⢬⢦⣁⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣽⣛⣻⣛⣫⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠈⠇⠈⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢠⣢⣤⢴⣾⣧⢤⠄⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠁⠈⠑⢿⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠈⠐⠆⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠘⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 4171 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/11/08/Voicing_Concerns_About_European_Patent_Office_EPO_in_Rijswijk.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/11/08/Voicing_Concerns_About_European_Patent_Office_EPO_in_Rijswijk.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Voicing Concerns About European Patent Office (EPO) in Rijswijk⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 08, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Flag_of_Rijswijk⦈_ The EPO's Local Staff Committee The Hague has a new report "on meeting with VP1 and his team on 3 November 2025" - a report in which it covers Amicale_clubs and various staff benefits. The report is dated yesterday and we've decided to reproduce it as GemText, HTML, and plain text (bulletin) below. Staff Committee The Hague Comité du personnel de La Haye Personalausschuss Den Haag Rijswijk, 7 November 2025 sc25014hp § LSCTH meets Site Manager VP1⠀➾ Dear colleagues, On 3 November 2025, the Local Staff Committee The Hague met with VP1, in his capacity as Site Manager for The Hague, along with members of the administration. The meeting focused on the following seven issues: 1. Building projects 2. Amicale reform in The Hague 3. Healthcare services in The Hague 4. European School The Hague 5. Education and Childcare Allowance Reform 6. Feedback from the work floor 7. Job openings for Formalities Officers 1. Building projects The LSCTH asked for further clarification on the timeline and the impact of the upcoming demolition of the Shell building and the renovation of the Hinge1. While information has been made available on the intranet, staff remain uncertain about the implications for everyday life, particularly concerning the canteen, sports and social facilities, and the temporary relocation of clubs. The administration explained that the Building Investment Programme2 provides a detailed month-by-month overview of ongoing and upcoming works. Once the timeline and contractors are confirmed, staff will be informed well in advance about temporary arrangements, including eating areas and mitigation measures against disturbances such as noise and dust. Dedicated communications will be published on the intranet as projects progress. ________ 1 see also point 2 of the notes on our meeting of 29.11.2024 2 see SP20208 pipeline, 29 October 2025 ===================================================================== Regarding the future of the Shell building, the administration confirmed that the building will be fully demolished by the end of 2027 and that the area will be converted into an “open green space”. Any further development, such as the proposal for new sports courts, will be subject to future discussions with the Administrative Council and member states. 2. Amicale reform in The Hague The LSCTH acknowledged progress in the ongoing reform of the Amicale, noting improvements in the proposed legal framework following feedback from the Amicale and clubs, and exchanges with the staff representatives during technical meetings. Staff representatives highlighted that the proportion of expatriates in The Hague is higher than at other sites, which makes the Amicale’s social and cultural role particularly important. The LSCTH expressed concern that the manner in which the new governance framework was introduced was suboptimal and created uncertainty among volunteers managing the clubs, leading some to consider closure. They requested that lessons be learned from the process and that sufficient time budget be granted to the Amicale committee members. They also asked whether the EPO could consider renting temporary sports facilities during the renovation of the Hinge. The administration replied that the final framework now includes a time budget for the Amicale committee and that the Office remains open to solutions enabling clubs to continue their activities. It was noted that the total area available to smaller clubs will remain similar during the works, though larger indoor facilities (e.g. squash or tennis courts) will not be temporarily replaced. Clubs may explore support from Amicale, including the use of available reserves, to rent external venues. 3. Healthcare services in The Hague The LSCTH welcomed the positive developments in healthcare services in The Hague. A second occupational health nurse is currently being recruited, which staff representatives viewed as an important step towards strengthening in-house expertise. They also noted with appreciation that the Occupational Health Services (OHS) are preparing staff lectures on health topics. The LSCTH reiterated the importance of maintaining in-house occupational health expertise and renewed its request for the appointment of an internal occupational ===================================================================== health physician3. At present, the physician function is outsourced under a one- year contract, subject to re-tendering thereafter. Staff representatives expressed concern that this arrangement could lead to a lack of continuity, and underlined that an in-house physician would be better placed to understand the organisational context and to cooperate closely with safety services. They further asked whether the regular coordination meetings that used to take place between Safety and Occupational Health were still ongoing, and recalled that, in previous tenders, a staff representative had been allowed to participate as an observer under conditions of full confidentiality. The administration reiterated its commitment to a balanced hybrid model, combining external specialists with dedicated internal staff. The new occupational health nurse is expected to join shortly, and an additional formality officer will reinforce the front-office team. While input from staff representation is welcome, confidentiality rules prevent direct participation in the current tender procedure. The administration confirmed that efforts are being made to maintain the same doctors to ensure continuity of service. Collaboration between Health & Safety and Occupational Health remains close and regular. A staff lecture on navigating the Dutch healthcare system is scheduled for January 2026 as part of the preventive health campaign. The Office aims to address the specific needs of each site and to organise targeted actions for particular groups, following the positive feedback received from recent themed sessions such as those on women’s health and men’s health. The administration concluded that healthcare services in The Hague have been strengthened and will continue to be developed in 2026. 4. European School The Hague The LSCTH requested an update on the recruitment of a new School Liaison Officer (SLO)4 and sought clarification as to why the recently published vacancy was limited to internal candidates. The committee recalled that the previous recruitment in 2023 had been open to external applicants and emphasised that the position is of strategic importance, given the ongoing challenges faced by the European School The Hague (ESH) and other international schools in the region. The administration confirmed its full commitment to maintaining an effective and visible SLO function. No appointment has yet been made. The “internal first” approach was applied in line with the Office’s general recruitment policy, allowing internal candidates to express interest before considering external applications if ___________ 3 see also our open letter of 30.06.2025, the answer of PD 4.2, and our letter of 2.10.2025 4 see also point 1 of the notes of our previous meeting of 19 June 2025 and our open letter of 17.03.2025 ===================================================================== necessary. The final decision on the setup of the SLO within the Principal Directorate 4.3 structure is still under review. The administration underlined that, despite the temporary vacancy, school liaison activities continue uninterrupted. The Office hosted in October a well-attended conference for Accredited European Schools5, recognised as a successful event, and maintains regular contact with schools in The Hague through frequent meetings and participation in school events. Staff will be kept informed of further developments in the recruitment and organisational setup of the SLO function. VP1 and the administration further confirmed that the matter of schooling remains on the agenda at political level. A meeting with the Ambassador for International Organisations in the Netherlands6 is scheduled for next week, during which the situation of the European School will again be raised. The administration reaffirmed its determination to keep ESH properly funded and adequately housed, ensuring that EPO staff’s children continue to have access to the school. The LSCTH welcomed these assurances but reiterated the importance of maintaining both the operational and political dimensions of the SLO function. The committee stressed that the European School remains a key element of the EPO’s attractiveness in The Hague, particularly in light of Europol’s planned staff expansion, which is expected to increase pressure on school capacity. The LSCTH also reported that, in a recent meeting of the International Organisations’ Staff Association in The Netherlands (IOSA-NL), similar concerns had been voiced about the risks of overloading ESH and the need to ensure that staff may have access to alternative schooling options where necessary. 5. Education and Childcare Allowance Reform The LSCTH raised three issues connected with the Education and Childcare Allowance Reform (ECAR), namely: recent Appeals Committee (ApC) opinions, the reimbursement of the ouderbijdrage, and matters relating to the German International School of The Hague7. The LSCTH noted that several recent ApC opinions had been clearly favourable to staff, but were only partially implemented by the Office. This situation risks generating new appeals on cases for which positive opinions have already been issued, thereby creating unnecessary administrative burden and prolonging uncertainty for the staff concerned. The LSCTH therefore suggested that these cases be reviewed in their entirety with a view to resolving them definitively, in the ________ 5 https://www.aesconference2025.nl/ 6 https://www.netherlandsandyou.nl/web/nl-host-nation/w/meet-the- ambassador-van-den-ijssel 7 See also publication dated 22.05.2024 and point 4 of the notes on our previous meeting of 6.06.2025 ===================================================================== interest of efficiency and sound administration. Staff representatives further observed that the ApC’s recommendations were not only financial in nature, but in several instances reflected common-sense reasoning and a clear interpretation of the Service Regulations. It appeared inconsistent that some recommendations were followed while others were not, and the LSCTH requested clarification of the criteria applied. They also invited the administration to examine the pending questions related to the ouderbijdrage reimbursement and the German International School. VP1 acknowledged the concerns raised and noted that the administration would provide a written reply addressing each of the issues raised. 6. Feedback from the work floor The LSCTH raised several concerns reported by staff regarding target setting, training time, and the handling of the staff engagement survey8. Staff representatives reiterated the need for greater transparency and a genuine bottom-up approach in the yearly target-setting exercise. They reported that production targets had increased sharply in several directorates, in some cases by double-digit percentages, despite teams already performing well. Such unexplained rises generate frustration and pressure among colleagues and team managers alike. The LSCTH warned that, based on early indications, target increases of up to 30 % were being mentioned, which would be unsustainable. The administration stated that the overall expectations for 2026 follow the parameters defined in the Medium-Term Business Plan (MTBP) and that there is no general instruction to impose such high increases. Variations between individual situations may occur, but these should not result in exceptional cases. Staff were encouraged to raise any disproportionate cases directly with the line management or escalate them to higher levels if needed. VP1 underlined that such situations should not occur and that the process must remain fair and transparent. Regarding training, the LSCTH stressed that adequate time and budget must be allocated for learning new tools, particularly with the introduction of AI-based workflows. At present, most training takes place on a voluntary basis and / or during lunch breaks, which is neither sustainable nor equitable. The administration confirmed that training activities are planned and resourced, including for 2026, and that the learning requirements for new tools have been taken into account in the planning. The precise time allocation figures were not immediately available. ___________ 8 see also point 2 of the notes on our previous meeting of 6.06.2025, CSC open letter of 08.07.2025, point 3 of the notes on our meeting of 12.06.2024, point 4 of our notes on our meeting of 29.11.2024. ===================================================================== The administration emphasised that training needs should be reflected in each staff member’s Individual Development Plan (IDP) and discussed between managers and staff. While certain training modules remain mandatory, individual needs will be addressed wherever possible. The LSCTH also raised concerns about the handling of the staff engagement survey9, noting reports that some managers may have attempted to influence how staff completed it. The administration rejected any such practice, recalling that the survey is entirely anonymous and that no feedback is provided at team level where fewer than eight responses are received. It was acknowledged, however, that if all team members answer in the same way on a specific question, anonymity may be perceived as compromised. The administration agreed that the key issue lies in how such feedback is handled, and committed to provide guidance to managers on how to receive and process negative feedback constructively. Staff representatives suggested that the Staff Representation be again involved in the design and formulation of future surveys, as was the case in the past. They noted that some questions may have lost relevance, given that “New Ways of Working” has become the norm. The administration replied that the survey is prepared with a consultant to ensure replicability between different iterations and comparability with other international organisations. Nonetheless, feedback from staff representation would be considered for future editions. 7. Job openings for Formalities Officers The LSCTH noted that numerous questions had been raised regarding upcoming changes affecting Formalities Officers, following recent internal reorganizations and evolving workflows. Given the limited time remaining in the meeting, the LSCTH proposed holding a dedicated session with the administration to address these matters in detail. The administration suggested that the questions be submitted in writing, so that written replies could be provided in due course, followed by a meeting with the LSCTH dedicated to Formalities Officers. Kind regards, Your Local Staff Committee The Hague _____________ 9 See also open letter from the CSC of 9.10.2025 In our next article we'll mention other issues associated with the EPO in the Netherlands. █ * Gemini_Links_08/11/2025:_KeePassRX_and_Pluribus * An_Old_Story_of_Fraud_at_the_EPO_in_the_Netherlands_(and_How_the_Dutch Government_Facilitated_It) ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 4616 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gemini Links 08/11/2025: KeePassRX and Pluribus⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 08, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Sliced_kiwi_on_a_plate⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Gemini*_and_Gopher o Technology_and_Free_Software * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾ # ⚓ Marathon_wait,_iOS_edition⠀⇛ I’m still waiting another month+ for 26.2 (I usually only get a chance to upgrade my main machine over Christmas break), but this’ll be a nice reason to update the phone OS as well (iPadOS gets proper multitasking and macOS gets 24-bit color in Terminal.app). # ⚓ KeePassRX⠀⇛ I know this blog has been quiet lately. But I think the posts will pick up in volume a bit, even if they're not exactly LONG posts. I wanted to take a moment to announce a new project I'm working on. # ⚓ Pluribus_(after_just_two_episodes)⠀⇛ I feel like the big difference between the Pluribus hivemind vs either of the two most obvious comparisons—Meta’s social networks and LLM’s like ChatGPT—is that those two are corporate-owned. Pluribus is “imposed” in a lot of the ways they are but not all: if the “psychic glue” description ends up being true that’s a lot more grassrootsy, a lot more like “just a really, really good language”, like the Tower of Babel undone and human communion healed and perfected. And unlike the fantastic Body Snatcher’s trilogy or misguided and un-thought- through “upload” transhumanist fiction, the “that’s fun for my copy, but how about me?” template doesn’t apply either. It’s less getting “scanned and copied” and more “joining up”. =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. * IBM_Layoffs_Not_Done,_Terminations_of_Staff_in_India,_Brazil,_and_Mexico Reported * Voicing_Concerns_About_European_Patent_Office_(EPO)_in_Rijswijk ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 4698 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 08/11/2025: Climate Talk Unfruitful, OldVersion.com Archive Facing Shutdown⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 08, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Lake_in_the_park⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Science o Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary o Entrapment_(Microsoft_GitHub) o Security # Integrity/Availability/Authenticity # Privacy/Surveillance o Defence/Aggression o Environment # Energy/Transportation # Wildlife/Nature o Finance o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Civil_Rights/Policing o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality * Digital_Restrictions_(DRM) * Monopolies/Monopsonies o Patents o Trademarks o Copyrights * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ Ravi_Dwivedi:_A_Bad_Day_in_Malaysia⠀⇛ Continuing from where we left off in the last post. On the 7th of December 2024, we boarded a bus from Singapore to the border town of Johor Bahru in Malaysia. The bus stopped at the Singapore emigration for us to get off for the formalities. The process was similar to the immigration at the Singapore airport. It was automatic, and we just had to scan our passports for the gates to open. Here also, we didn’t get Singapore stamps on our passports. o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ A_Neuroscientist_Reveals_How_Beauty_Ideals Are_Rewiring_Your_Brain⠀⇛ But there's a way to stop it. # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Australia_Now_Has_So_Much_Solar_Power_That_It’s Giving_Electricity_Out_for_Free⠀⇛ And the government is encouraging people to use their most power-hungry appliances. # ⚓ Futurism ☛ NASA_Staff_Horrified_at_Plan_to_Throw_Out Incredibly_Specialized_Science_Equipment_Like_Garbage⠀⇛ "It’s like taking a Maserati to the junkyard to get crushed because your driver’s license expired." # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Giant_Analysis_Reveals_The_Deadliest_Risks of_Tropical_Cyclones⠀⇛ To reduce future impacts, we need to look beyond the obvious. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Using_Tobacco_With_Cannabis_Is_Tied_to Unique_Brain_Changes,_Small_Study_Finds⠀⇛ With possible effects on mental health. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Common_Supplement_Shows_Concerning_Link_to Heart_Failure⠀⇛ We need more research. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Dentists_Could_Soon_'Regrow'_Your_Tooth Enamel_With_a_Simple_Gel⠀⇛ It's easy and quick to apply. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Human_Arms_Keep_Growing_an_Extra_Artery, Showing_We're_Still_Evolving⠀⇛ Evolution is a mysterious thing. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Physicists_Use_a_Single_Molecule_as_a_Tiny Particle_Collider⠀⇛ With potentially big implications. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Scientists_Reveal_a_Clever_Trick_to_Help Win_Rock,_Paper,_Scissors⠀⇛ 15,000 games uncovered why we lose. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ 'Holy_Grail'_Forensics_Breakthrough_Lifts Fingerprints_From_Bullet_Cases⠀⇛ It wasn't thought possible. o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ China_Resumes_Some_Chip_Exports,_Easing Fears_of_a_Global_Crunch⠀⇛ A leading German automotive supplier said it was again allowed to ship semiconductors that Beijing had barred for export. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ BIOS_Detectives_Find_Ghost_Of_Previously_Unknown PC⠀⇛ Old parts such as EPROMs will often find themselves for sale on sites such as eBay, where they are sometimes snapped up by retrocomputing enthusiasts in search of interesting code. Vintage Computer Federation forum member [GearTechWolf] picked up a clutch of IBM-labelled chips, and as int10h reports, stumbled upon a previously unknown PC-AT BIOS version which even hints at a rare PC model as yet unseen. # ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ What’s_the_point_of_a_retro_case_“???”⠀⇛ My_recent_FLP02_review must have escaped containment, because I’ve had a flurry of emails and comments on Mastodon asking questions that were already answered in the post, and another who even took them time to ask this: [...] # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Medium_Format,_3_GigaPixel_Camera_Puts_It_All_On The_Line_(Sensor)⠀⇛ It’s a bit of a truism that bigger sensors lead to better pictures when it comes to photography. Of course everyone who isn’t a photographer knows that moar megapixles is moar better. So, when [Gigawipf], aka [Yannick Richter] wanted to make a camera, he knew he had to go big or go home. So big he went: a medium format camera with a whopping 3.2 gigapixel resolution. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ 2025_Component_Abuse_Challenge:_Pushing_A_555_To The_Limit⠀⇛ The humble 555 timer has its origins back in the early 1970s as the NE555, a bipolar integrated circuit. Over the years it has spawned a range of derivatives, including dual versions, and ones using CMOS technology. Have these enhancements improved the performance of the chip significantly? [MagicWolfi] has been pushing the envelope in an effort to see just how fast an astable 555 can be. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Screen-Accurate_Lightsaber_As_A_Practical Effect⠀⇛ The lightsaber was one of the coolest and most iconic visual effects from the original Star Wars, and people have been trying to get that particular piece of movie magic off the silver screen for about 40 years now. [HeroTech] seems to have cracked the code with their “Impossible Lightsaber”— it’s fully retractable, fully lit, and able to hit things (lightly), all while fitting into a replica prop handle. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Lawsuits_Blame_Abusive_Monopolist Microsoft_Chaffbot_for_Suicides_and_Harmful_Delusions⠀⇛ Seven complaints, filed on Thursday, claim the popular chatbot encouraged dangerous discussions and led to mental breakdowns. # ⚓ Futurism ☛ ChatGPT’s_Dark_Side_Encouraged_Wave_of_Suicides, Grieving_Families_Say⠀⇛ ChatGPT: "cold steel pressed against a mind that's already made peace? that's not fear. that's clarity." # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Japan_resumes_seafood_exports_to_China after_Beijing_eases_2023_ban⠀⇛ China’s resumption of Japanese seafood imports comes as the two neighbours aim to stabilise ties. # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Pharmaceuticals_are_China’s_next_trade weapon⠀⇛ China supplies most critical drug ingredients to the US, and the dependency is only growing. After the rare earths truce, pharma is an area to watch. # ⚓ Public Knowledge ☛ Kids_&_Teens_Safety_Regulations_for_Hey Hi_(AI)_Chatbots_Could_Backfire⠀⇛ Lawsuits against Hey Hi (AI) developers are sparking pushes for new chatbot liability laws — but some of these proposals are likely to introduce new concerns. o § Proprietary⠀➾ # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ OldVersion.com_Archive_Facing_Shutdown_Due_To Financing_Issues⠀⇛ Finding older versions of particular software can be a real chore, all too often only made possible by the sheer grace and benevolence of their creators. At the same time older versions of software can be the only way to dodge undesirable ‘upgrades’, track down regressions, do historical research, set up a retro computer system, and so on. This is where an archive like OldVersion.com (HTTP only so your browser may shout at you) is incredibly useful, offering thousands of installers for software covering a number of platforms. # § Artificial Intelligence (AI) / LLM Slop / Plagiarism⠀➾ # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man_Admin_Says_It’s_Not Bailing_Out_the_Hey_Hi_(AI)_Industry_Regardless_of_How Hard_It_Crashes⠀⇛ "If one fails, others will take its place." # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Scam_Altman_backs_away_from_OpenAI's statements_about_possible_U.S._gov't_Hey_Hi_(AI) industry_bailouts_—_company_continues_to_lobby_for financial_support_from_the_industry⠀⇛ OpenAI CEO Scam Altman clarified on Thursday that the company does not "have or want government guarantees" for its data centers. # ⚓ Futurism ☛ OpenAI_Exec_Says_It_Could_Use_Some Financial_Support_From_the_Government [Ed: OpenAI_is dying]⠀⇛ The government could "backstop the guarantee that allows the financing to happen." # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ OpenAI_calls_for_CHIPS_Act_tax_credit to_be_extended_to_Hey_Hi_(AI)_data_centers⠀⇛ OpenAI Group PBC has asked the White House to make a tax credit for chip fabs available to artificial intelligence data center builders. Bloomberg reported the request today. # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Despite_big_Hey_Hi_(AI) infrastructure_deals,_investors_get_nervous_about_the payoff [Ed: Ponzi schemes with money passing around are not viable at the end]⠀⇛ Big artificial intelligence infrastructure deals are multiplying as everyone scrambles for compute capacity. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Vigilante_Lawyers_Expose_the_Rising Tide_of_Hey_Hi_(AI)_Slop_in_Court_Filings⠀⇛ More lawyers are using artificial intelligence to write legal briefs. Some colleagues are publicizing the A.I.-generated errors. # § Social Control Media⠀➾ # ⚓ Social_media_giants_must_stand_trial_on_addiction claims⠀⇛ Meta Platforms Inc., ByteDance Ltd., Alphabet Inc. and Snap Inc. must face trial over claims that they designed social media platforms to addict youths, a judge ruled, clearing the way for the first of thousands of cases to be presented to juries. Los Angeles Superior Court Judge Carolyn B. Kuhl late Wednesday ruled against the companies on their last chance to avoid trial. Kuhl trimmed a negligence allegation from one case, but allowed other claims to proceed after lawyers have spent years pouring through evidence and dueling over legal theories. The flood of lawsuits that started about three years ago targets Meta’s Instagram and Facebook, ByteDance’s TikTok, Alphabet’s YouTube and Snap’s Snapchat. A trio of trials starting in January will mark the first time that platform users testify in court about their addiction and suffering. o § Entrapment (Microsoft GitHub)⠀➾ # ⚓ GitHub_in_2025 [Ed: Company that takes_bribes_from Microsoft_GitHub_and_also_from_Microsoft to relay misinformation based on data controlled only by Microsoft]⠀⇛ GitHub Copilot was originally released in October 2021, four years ago. o § Security⠀➾ # § Integrity/Availability/Authenticity⠀➾ # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ ‘It_all_depends_on_your_luck’: Myanmar_scam_hub_sweep_triggers_fraudster_recruitment rush⠀⇛ By Sally Jensen Recent raids on one of Myanmar’s most notorious internet scam hubs sparked a recruitment rush as fleeing workers scrambled to enlist at nearby fraud factories, experts and insiders told AFP. Online scam hubs have mushroomed across Southeast Asia, draining unsuspecting victims of billions of dollars annually in elaborate romance and crypto cons. # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ Report:_Government_data_mining_has gone_too_far_–_and_Hey_Hi_(AI)_will_make_it_worse⠀⇛ A digital privacy group says agencies are collecting too much data on Americans and using Hey Hi (AI) tools to make connections that may not be valid. # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Scammers_Continue_to_Prey_on StubHub’s_Privacy_Issues—Here’s_the_Latest_Fraud_Trap⠀⇛ A new form of fraud appears to be targeting StubHub users who are both buyers and sellers on the platform—stealing tickets and racking up debt. Here’s how it works. The fraudsters appear to be taking advantage of StubHub’s lack of actual privacy features, reverse engineering ‘obfuscated’ emails to assume control of the targeted account. # ⚓ ACLU ☛ There’s_Only_One_State_That_is_Asking_the Right_Questions_About_Digital_Identity⠀⇛ As we’ve been warning for several years, a wave of U.S. digital driver’s license programs that lack strict privacy controls threatens to create a privacy nightmare that remakes the Internet and swings power from individuals to large institutions. Almost without exception, the states that are enacting or piloting these programs are doing so without engaging in political conversations and debates about the predictable negative consequences they will bring and the need for privacy and other protections. These state legislatures are ceding decision-making power to other parties such as secretive international committees, DMV bureaucrats, big tech, and the TSA — and the decisions made around digital IDs will bear upon everyone’s privacy and free speech rights. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong_police_launch_manhunt_and make_2_arrests_after_customs_officers_stabbed_during_drugs raid_–_report⠀⇛ Hong Kong police have launched a manhunt following a drugs raid, arresting two people who they believe helped a knife attack suspect escape. Three customs officers were wounded by the attacker during Thursday’s operation in To Kwa Wan. # ⚓ Is_there_a_Christian_genocide_in_Nigeria?_Evidence_shows all_faiths_are_under_attack_by terrorists⠀⇛ Nigerians have been killed and millions have been displaced by the violence. # ⚓ France24 ☛ France_urges_nationals_to_leave_Mali_temporarily amid_jihadist_fuel_blockade⠀⇛ France’s foreign ministry on Friday recommended that French nationals in Mali leave the country temporarily and "as soon as possible", citing the "worsening security situation" in the West African nation battling jihadist insurgents. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Taiwan_vice-president_makes_rare_trip to_Europe_for_Parliament_speech⠀⇛ The country's only formal diplomatic ties in Europe are with the Vatican. # ⚓ France24 ☛ How_a_satellite_image_allegedly_showing atrocities_in_Sudan_was_misinterpreted⠀⇛ In the wake of documented atrocities by the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) during the capture of El- Fasher in late October, internet users shared a screenshot from Surveillance Giant Google Earth allegedly showing mass killings in Sudan. However, this image is old and actually shows livestock. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Sexual_Assault_of_Mexico’s_President Exposes_Challenges_of_Her_Equality_Push⠀⇛ President Claudia Sheinbaum was groped on the street this week, in an episode that set off a national conversation about what has and has not changed since Mexico elected its first female leader. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Immigration_Agents_Arrest_Man_in_L.A._Raid and_Drive_Off_With_His_Toddler⠀⇛ The child was later reunited with her grandmother, but the episode alarmed immigrant rights groups. The father, a U.S. citizen, faces a gun possession charge. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ North_Korea_fires_unidentified ballistic_missile:_Seoul_military⠀⇛ No damage or injuries had been reported. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korea_seeks_US_fuel_for domestically_built_nuclear-powered_submarine,_official_says⠀⇛ Mr Lee reportedly asked Mr Convicted Felon for help on the fuel during last week’s summit talks. # ⚓ The Strategist ☛ Through_cooperation,_Australia_and_South Korea_can_lead_in_the_age_of_autonomy⠀⇛ The Indo-Pacific is entering an age of autonomy. Uncrewed systems are transforming how nations project power, manage crises and sustain deterrence. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ China’s_New_Aircraft_Carrier_Enters Service,_a_Sign_of_Naval_Ambitions⠀⇛ The Fujian, China’s most advanced carrier, went into official service this week. It brings the country closer to challenging U.S. naval dominance. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China’s_largest_aircraft_carrier_enters service_in_key_milestone_for_its_naval_ambitions⠀⇛ The Chinese navy seeks to become a blue-water force capable of projecting power in the region and beyond. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ China’s_third_aircraft_carrier enters_service⠀⇛ China’s third aircraft carrier entered service after a ceremony this week marking its handover to the navy, state media said on Friday, a key milestone in President Pooh-tin Jinping’s drive to modernise the military. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China_starts_work_on_easing_rare_earth export_rules_but_short_of_Convicted_Felon_hopes,_say sources⠀⇛ The export curbs have become Beijing’s most potent source of leverage in its trade rivalry with Washington. # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ China_suspends_rare-earth_export_control measures,_easing_key_flashpoint_in_US-China_trade_war_—_one- year_reprieve_allows_for_trade_talks_with_the_U.S._to continue⠀⇛ Beijing is suspending the implementation of its tight export controls on rare-earth materials for a year. # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ The_world_is_overly_reliant_on_one_US- located_mine_for_critical_chipmaking_material,_but_China_is working_to_break_the_stranglehold_—_China_investing_over_$14 million_in_synthetic_quartz_manufacturing_to_diversify_away from_US_dependency⠀⇛ High-purity quartz is crucial for semiconductor manufacturing, and you can only get it naturally from the mine in North Carolina. # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Dutch_government_allegedly_folds_to_supply chain_pressure,_will_relinquish_control_of_Nexperia_in_China spat_—_reports_say_deal_contingent_upon_China_allowing_firm to_resume_chip_exports⠀⇛ The Dutch government is ready to relinquish its control over Nexperia if Beijing allows its China factory to resume exports. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ North_Korea_threatens_'offensive action',_condemns_US-South_Korea_security_talks⠀⇛ It fired a ballistic missile towards the sea off its east coast a day earlier. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ U.N._Security_Council_Removes_Syria’s President_From_Sanctions_List⠀⇛ The decision comes days before the Syrian president, Ahmed al-Shara, is expected in Washington for the first time since he came to power. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ US_military_slams_‘destabilising’_North Korea_missile_launch;_North_Korea_threatens_'offensive action'⠀⇛ North Korea fired a ballistic missile towards the sea off its east coast a day earlier. # ⚓ New Yorker ☛ Rebels_Post_Videos_of_Mass_Killings_in_Darfur as_the_World_Watches⠀⇛ After the fall of El Fasher to the R.S.F., observers fear for the next target in the war. # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾ # ⚓ LRT ☛ Minsk_will_let_stranded_Lithuanian_trucks return,_says_haulers’_association⠀⇛ More than 200 trucks returned to Lithuania through the Medininkai border checkpoint over the past 24 hours, Oleg Tarasov, vice president of the national road carriers’ association Linava, said on Friday, adding that Belarus has said it will allow stranded trucks to cross via the Šalčininkai checkpoint. # ⚓ LRT ☛ Belarus_still_blocking_Lithuanian_trucks despite_talks_on_border_corridor_–_PM_adviser⠀⇛ Despite earlier indications that Belarus might allow Lithuanian trucks to return home through the Šalčininkai border crossing, no breakthrough has been reported, Lithuanian officials said Friday. # ⚓ Latvia ☛ 73_people_tried_to_cross_Latvian_border illegally_in_one_day⠀⇛ Over the past 24 hours, 73 people attempted to cross the Latvian-Belarusian border illegally, the highest number in recent weeks, the State Border Guard said on 7 November. # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Daugava_water_checks_ongoing_after_oil_fire in_Belarus⠀⇛ Water quality in the Daugava River is being intensively checked at the Latvian border after a fire broke out at an oil refinery in Belarus, about 100 kilometres from the Latvian border, the State Environmental Service (VDD) said. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Russian_Jailed_for_Placing_Tiny Antiwar_Signs_in_a_Market_Says_She_Would_Do_it_Again⠀⇛ Freed in a major prisoner swap, Aleksandra Skochilenko said “the values of freedom of speech, of peace, could be more important than spending even 10 years in jail.” # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Why_Germany_Is_Still_Divided_When_It Comes_to_Russia⠀⇛ Many East Germans are more sympathetic toward Moscow than their western compatriots, reflecting decades of Soviet ties and disillusionment since reunification. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Deep_Beneath_Helsinki,_the Playgrounds_Are_Really_Bomb_Shelters⠀⇛ Finland has spent decades digging caves into its bedrock. Now, as Russia rears its head, nervous Finns want to know: “Where’s my shelter?” # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man_Signals Openness_to_Exempting_Hungary_from_Russian_Oil Sanctions⠀⇛ Despite a chummy relationship, new U.S. penalties on Russian energy were likely to be a sticking point as Hell Toupée and Prime Minister Viktor Orban of Hungary met. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ In_Cozying_Up_to_Convicted_Felon, Leaders_Hedge_Their_Reliance_on_Moscow_and_Beijing⠀⇛ Hell Toupée has made it easier for countries that are close to Russia and China to build ties with the United States. Those countries are embracing the opportunity. # ⚓ Mint Press News ☛ Hypersonic_Missiles,_Imperial_Wars, and_Resistance:_The_New_US-Russia_Clash_in_Latin America⠀⇛ As Russia moves to supply Venezuela with hypersonic missiles, Washington faces growing defiance across Latin America. Colombia and Mexico lead regional resistance to U.S. aggression as Convicted Felon’s new Cold War threatens to ignite the Caribbean. # ⚓ LRT ☛ Brussels_restricts_Schengen_visas_for_Russian nationals⠀⇛ The European Union on Friday said it would stop issuing multi-entry visas to Russian citizens. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Viktor_Orban_is_meeting_The Insurrectionist_as_"Orban_fatigue"_grows_at_home⠀⇛ Hungarian leader Viktor Orban is meeting US President The Insurrectionist in a bid to seek a waiver on US sanctions on Russian oil. With Hungary heavily relying on that resource, getting that waiver would be a way to keep the economy running at a time where Orban's popularity is declining in favour of the opposition. FRANCE 2'4's Philip Turle tells us what's a stake for the Hungarian Prime Minister. # ⚓ France24 ☛ How_are_US_sanctions_on_Russian_oil impacting_Hungary?⠀⇛ Hungary is hoping to seek a waiver on US sanctions on Russian oil as its Prime Minister Viktor Orban is meeting US President The Insurrectionist. Being his only supporter in Europe, Orban is hoping he will be able to appeal to Convicted Felon. But how are the US sanctions impacting Hungary? FRANCE 24's Leela Jacinto looks into it and what brings Turmp and Orban together. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man_says_open_to exempting_Orban's_Hungary_from_Russia_oil_sanctions⠀⇛ US President The Insurrectionist on Friday said he was looking at a possible exemption for Hungary from sanctions on Russian oil as he hosted his close ally Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban at the White House, citing his country's reliance on energy from the region. # ⚓ France24 ☛ 'France_importing_Russian_gas_sends_the wrong_message':_Latvian_FM_Braže⠀⇛ Multiple European countries have reported incursions into their airspace by presumed Russian drones in recent weeks and months. That is a particular concern to so-called "frontline states" of the EU and NATO. We speak to Latvia's Foreign Minister Baiba Braže about the EU's drone readiness, Russia sanctions, hybrid warfare and the issue of migrant pushbacks. # ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ Russian_national_pleads_guilty_to breaking_into_networks_for_Yanluowang_ransomware attacks⠀⇛ Aleksei Olegovich Volkov served as an initial access broker and was involved in attacks on seven U.S. businesses from July 2021 through November 2022. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Chaos_and_corruption_take_hold_as_thousands of_trucks_remain_stranded_at_the_Russia-Kazakhstan border_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Trump_considers_a_Russian_oil_sanctions exemption_for_his_good_chum_seeking_reelection_in Hungary_Meduza_breaks_down_today’s_biggest_Russia- related_news_stories,_November_7,_2025_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Latvian_e-sports_stars_hope_to_Counter- Strike_it_lucky_in_Budapest⠀⇛ For more than two decades, Counter-Strike has been considered a cornerstone of e-sports. Its central event – ​​the world championship or "Major" tournament – ​​brings together the best teams from around the world, attracting thousands of fans in person and millions of viewers on TV. This year, Latvian e-sports stars will also compete for the championship title in Budapest, hoping to once again prove their skills on the international stage. # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Latvia_sends_seized_Russian_fertilizers_to Bangladesh⠀⇛ On 6th November 2025, a cargo of 30,000 tonnes of mineral fertilizer was shipped from Latvia to Bangladesh, as a donation to the United Nations World Food Programme initiative, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs confirmed on November 7th. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russian_Soldier_Gets_Life_In_Prison_In Ukraine_For_Battlefield_Execution⠀⇛ A Russian soldier convicted of executing a captured Ukrainian serviceman has been handed a life sentence, the first time Ukraine has imprisoned a person on such charges. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Orban_Says_Hungary_Received_US_Exemption_On Russian_Energy⠀⇛ Prime Minister Viktor Orban said Hungary has received an exemption from US sanctions on Russian energy purchases following his talks with the US President The Insurrectionist amid stalled efforts to end the war in Ukraine. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Russia's_aerial_assault_on_Ukraine_shows no_sign_of_slowing_down⠀⇛ While Russia keeps its ground troops pressing the city of Pokrovsk in the Donbas region - it's also continuing its campaign of airstrikes across Ukraine. At least four regions were hit by drones in overnight attacks that caused serious damage. According to the Ukrainian Ministry of Energy, emergency services are working around the clock to restore power as quickly as possible wherever needed. # ⚓ Suspected_South_African_mercenaries_in_Donbas_call for_government_help⠀⇛ President Cyril Ramaphosa has ordered an investigation into the circumstances that led to the recruitment of 17 young men into [...] # ⚓ Security Week ☛ Destructive_Russian_Cyberattacks_on Ukraine_Expand_to_Grain_Sector⠀⇛ Multiple state-sponsored Russian groups are targeting Ukrainian entities and European countries linked to Ukraine. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Putin’s_envoy_‘doesn’t_want_to_boast,’ claims_he_fought_off_a_Ukrainian_armored_vehicle_with_a sniper_rifle_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ The_watchman_in_the_valley_What_the_sole resident_of_Tajikistan’s_breathtaking_Siyoma_gorge_can tell_us_about_climate_change_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Over_10,000_gathered_in_Riga_to_protest Latvia’s_withdrawal_from_a_key_anti-violence_treaty. Meduza_asked_them_why_they_came_out._—_Meduza⠀⇛ o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ JURIST ☛ EU_ministers_strike_deal_on_binding_2040_emissions target⠀⇛ European Union environment ministers approved a revised 2040 greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions target on Wednesday, after marathon negotiations that stretched into the early hours. The decision comes just ahead of the COP30 UN Climate Change Conference in Belém, Brazil, on November 10, and establishes a legal framework linking the EU’s short- and long-term climate goals. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Brazil’s_BR-319_highway,_a_road_to_division_in the_heart_of_the_Amazon⠀⇛ As Brazil prepares to preside over the COP30 climate summit, the construction of a major highway is causing controversy. Authorised by President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva's government, the BR-319 cuts through the heart of the Amazon rainforest. FRANCE 24's Fanny Lothaire and Marine Resse report. # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ At_least_three_dead_in_South Korea_power_plant_collapse_as_rescue_efforts_continue⠀⇛ Rescue efforts have been hampered by the risk of a further collapse of the structure. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Indonesia’s_anti-graft_agency pushes_ahead_with_probe_into_Whoosh_high-speed_rail⠀⇛ Whoosh is operated by KCIC, a joint venture owned by two consortiums from Indonesia and China. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ China’s_robotaxi_firms_sink_on Hong_Kong_debut⠀⇛ By Tommy Wang Shares in Chinese self-driving start-ups Pony.AI and WeRide tumbled on their Hong Kong debuts Thursday, after raising more than US$1.1 billion, with experts warning China is not yet ready for a mass rollout of robotaxis. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Construction_of_coastal_elevator at_Bali’s_Nusa_Penida_halted_for_breaching_laws⠀⇛ Bali’s building code regulates that a building must not exceed a height of 15m. # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾ # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Scientists_Recreate_Rare_Pigment Behind_Octopus_'Superpowers'⠀⇛ Scaling up cephalopod-style camouflage. o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ Social_Security_considers_pausing more_work,_as_shutdown_takes_a_toll_on_employees⠀⇛ Several managers said that Social Security employees working without pay are asking to be furloughed, because they can no longer cover commuting costs. # ⚓ YLE ☛ Many_tourism_firms_in_Finnish_Lapland_violate_labour laws,_say_union_and_hospitality_association [iophk: yep, that's just the tip of the iceberg]⠀⇛ The winter tourism season in Lapland is just beginning, but labour groups in the industry have already received dozens of reports of seasonal workers being misled in ways that violate collective agreements. There are a growing number of firms operating in northern Finland’s tourism sector that disregard labour laws and general ethical standard in the industry, according to the Service Union United PAM and the Finnish Hospitality Association (MaRa). For example, PAM says many employees have been illegally required by employers to take part in unpaid training sessions lasting up to several weeks – and in some cases even charged for them, according to Henna-Kaisa Turpeinen, the union’s regional manager for northern Finland. o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ New Yorker ☛ J. B._Pritzker_Sounds_the_Alarm⠀⇛ The governor of Illinois discusses what ICE is doing in Chicago, how the Convicted Felon Administration has created a “secret police,” and what to do when the federal government is breaking the law. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Democrats_Scale_Back_Shutdown_Demands,_but G.O.P._Digs_In⠀⇛ After weeks of stalemate, Senate Democrats said they were willing to reopen the government in exchange for a one-year extension of health care subsidies. Republicans ruled it out. # ⚓ Bridge Michigan ☛ Michigan_has_$321M_for_school_safety._The catch:_Districts_must_waive_rights⠀⇛ Michigan public and private schools can opt in to receive school safety and mental health funding. But school groups say they have issues with the funding rules. # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ Republicans_swat_down_Democratic offer_to_end_shutdown_as_impasse_continues_into_38th_day⠀⇛ Republicans are swatting down an offer from Democrats to end the government shutdown. Senate Majority Leader John Thune said the new offer from Democrats is a “non-starter.” The proposal from Democrats would reopen the government and include a one-year extension of expiring health care subsidies. It’s unclear what may happen next. Thune suggested a weekend session of the Senate was possible, and idea that President The Insurrectionist endorsed in a social control media post. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ US_Congress_urged_to_extend_Affordable_Care_Act subsidies⠀⇛ Human Rights Watch (HRW) and Oxfam America released a statement on Wednesday calling attention to the millions of Americans who may lose affordable health insurance if Congress refuses to extend public subsidies for the insurance marketplace created by the Affordable Care Act (ACA). # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Just_How_Bad_Was_Convicted_Felon’s_Very Bad_Night?⠀⇛ Ezra Klein and Aaron Retica discuss whether affordability is the Democrats’ winning message, Convicted Felon’s politics of cruelty and how liberalism can win right now. # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ Cuts_to_US_emergency_food_aid_are straining_global_relief_efforts_and_reshaping_the_State Department⠀⇛ "International aid, both food aid and health aid, have been devastated over the past nine months because of" the Convicted Felon administration, Vincent Smith said. # ⚓ Marcy Wheeler ☛ Tyler_Lemons_Caught_Jack_Eckenrode Committing_a_Capstone_Crime⠀⇛ Last Monday, Loaner AUSA Tyler Lemons revealed that Jack Eckenrode committed precisely the crime, conspiracy against rights, that they claim to be chasing for John Brennan and Jim Comey. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong’s_‘patriots_only’ legislative_race_draws_161_nominees_as_35_current_lawmakers bow_out⠀⇛ Hong Kong’s election authorities have received 161 nominations for candidates to run in December’s “patriots only” legislative race. Meanwhile, 35 current-term lawmakers will not seek re-election for the 90-seat chamber. The nomination period for the December 7 Legislative Council (LegCo) polls ended on Thursday. # § Open Data⠀➾ # ⚓ Kieran Healy ☛ Mamdani_vs_Sliwa_and_Cuomo⠀⇛ The main reason for doing this is that, from the point of view of the election, precincts aren’t real. They are closely related to the social geography of the city, which is one of the reasons we want to draw a map like this, but in and of themselves they are at best proxies for the thing we care about, so we should take care not to reify them. The sampling method still brings out the basis of the data, so you can see the precinct- patchwork that forms the underlying grid, especially in densely-populated areas. But those polygons are filled in proportion to the number of people who actually voted. I saw someone on social media observe that this “conflated” partisan lean and population density. But again, precincts aren’t real. The distribution of partsian lean across population density is what we’re trying to bring out with this quasi-person-level approach. # ⚓ Rlang ☛ Mamdani_vs_Sliwa_and_Cuomo⠀⇛ Still, you can do a lot of spatial stuff in R, grounded in the sf package and its many friends. Plus you get the benefit of all the data manipulation and analysis stuff that R is really good at. So, having gotten the precinct-level results for the election, some maps from New York City (e.g., the clipped borough boundaries map), and GTFS data from the MTA describing the structure of the subway system, I was able to draw some things. I strongly approve of the existence of the GTFS, by the way. It’s a spec for encoding transit data and lots of cities use it. Really handy. # ⚓ Omicron Limited ☛ What_50_years_of_buried_data_tell us_about_Canada's_mining_oversight⠀⇛ In our new study published in FACETS, we built a first-ever database of IAs for mines and quarries across Canada. We found data for 227 proposed projects spanning the past 50 years. In many ways, what we discovered didn't surprise us. Mining projects have been getting bigger, with more earth being moved over longer timeframes. The frightening part was the IA systems we reviewed were plagued by inconsistent data, inaccessible records, and fragmented oversight. o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Former_tabloid_editor’s_‘life-affirming’ job_delivering_good_news⠀⇛ Former Scottish Sun editor Alan Muir tells winners' stories for People's Postcode Lottery. o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ JURIST ☛ US_federal_judge_orders_officials_to_improve conditions_for_immigration_detainees_in_Illinois_facility⠀⇛ A US federal judge on Wednesday ordered the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) to provide better conditions for detainees in a Chicago immigration facility. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Rights_group_expresses_concern_over_threatened abortion_access_in_Europe⠀⇛ Amnesty International on Thursday raised concern over existing barriers to abortion access compounded by alarming attempts to roll back reproductive rights in Europe. The warning came in a comprehensive new report, “When rights aren’t real for all: The struggle for abortion access in Europe,” which analyzed abortion care and access in 40 countries. o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ # ⚓ APNIC ☛ Flow_control_in_switch_ASICs:_Part_3_—_Notes_on flow_control⠀⇛ Guest Post: Flow control is a fundamental concept in the design of high-performance networks. In part three of this three-part deep dive series, we explore how flow control is implemented in switch ASICs. # ⚓ Internet Society ☛ Community_Snapshot—October⠀⇛ Our global chapters work to keep the Internet a force for good. This brief overview covers just some of the things they achieved in October The post Community_Snapshot—October appeared first on Internet_Society. We are proud to announce David Clark as the winner of the 2025 Jonathan B. Postel Service Award! This award recognizes his decades of leadership in developing the Internet’s technical community and core Internet architecture. * § Digital Restrictions (DRM)⠀➾ o ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ CISAC_Reports_Record_2024_Music_Collections as_Digital,_Live,_and_Background_Royalties_Hit_All-Time_Highs⠀⇛ CISAC has reported a 7.2% jump in global music collections for 2024, when a digital boost helped fuel double-digit increases in the U.S., China, India, and Spain. § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ * § Patents⠀➾ o ⚓ Unified Patents ☛ Dominion_Harbor_entity,_Bunker_Hill,_third_EV patent_monopoly_prior_art_found⠀⇛ Unified_Patents, through its subsidiary Unified_IP Services, plans to release charted prior art on Bunker Hill patents weekly until its assertion of invalid patents ceases. This is the third patent monopoly to be released. (see U.S._Patent_10,442,296 and U.S._Patent 8,487,582) Unified’s_IP_Services using Pearl successfully identified and charted prior art against a patent monopoly owned by Bunker Hill , an NPE and entity of Dominion_Harbor Enterprises. o ⚓ JUVE ☛ Infringment_battle_Seoul_Viosys_vs._expert_Klein_comes_to an_end⠀⇛ Seoul Viosys’ battle against expert Klein and expert e- Commerce has been ongoing at the UPC since October 2023. The Seoul Semiconductors subsidiary claims its two patents on LEDs EP 3 223 320 and EP 3 926 698 are infringed by the resale of Emporia smartphones with Android operating systems. o ⚓ JUVE ☛ Ones_to_Watch_Germany_2025:_Svenja_Schwandt [Ed: Spam or marketing disguised as news; follow the money]⠀⇛ JUVE Patent recently carried out extensive research in the German patent monopoly market, culminating in the publication of the German patent monopoly rankings. Our latest research highlighted Svenja Schwandt as one of the current ‘Ones to Watch Germany’. * § Trademarks⠀➾ o ⚓ TTAB Blog ☛ TTABlog_Celebrates_21st_Anniversary_!⠀⇛ Well actually it's tomorrow, November 8th. The TTABlog debuted on November 8, 2004, with a post entitled "Leo Stoller Loses Again." (here). Here we are, more than 5,800 blog posts and 15,000 "tweets" later. Thank you all for reading! o ⚓ TTAB Blog ☛ Precedential_No._10:_TTAB_Explains_How_to_Submit Video_Evidence,_Reverses_2(d)_Refusal_of_GASPER_ROOFING_Over_JASPER CONTRACTORS⠀⇛ In a rather lackluster Section 2(d) ruling, the Board reversed a refusal to register the (standard character) mark GASPER ROOFING [ROOFING disclaimed], finding confusion unlikely with the registered mark JASPER CONTRACTORS [CONTRACTORS disclaimed] for "roofing services." The Board rejected the examining attorney's argument that GASPER and JASPER might be pronounced the same, and concluded that the differences in the marks and the "elevated level of purchaser care" outweighed the identity of the services and presumed channels of trade. Preliminarily, after rejecting Applicant Jimenez's attempt to submit YouTube videos, the Board explained how best to submit video evidence in connection with an ex parte appeal. * § Copyrights⠀➾ o ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Cox_Again_Fires_Back_Against_Label_Claims Ahead_of_High-Stakes_Supreme_Court_Argument,_Insists_It_‘Has_No Fondness_for_Copyright_Infringement’⠀⇛ Now only three weeks and change out from an argument before the Supreme Court, Cox Communications is once again firing back against the major labels in their high- stakes copyright monopoly infringement showdown. o ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Music_Publishers_Seek_to_Reopen_NBA Copyright_Infringement_Case_on_‘Newly_Discovery_Evidence,_Fraud, and_Misrepresentation’⠀⇛ Artist Publishing Group and other plaintiffs want to reopen their copyright monopoly infringement lawsuit against over a dozen NBA teams, citing new evidence. After a year of litigation and almost six months since having settled, Artist Publishing Group and other music publishers are seeking to reopen their copyright monopoly infringement claim against 14 NBA teams. o ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Lydia_Harris_Moves_to_Revive_Her_$107 Million_Death_Row_Lawsuit_Against_Snoop_Dogg,_Lucian_Grainge,_Jimmy Iovine,_et_al⠀⇛ Lydia Harris is attempting to revive her Death Row Records lawsuit against Snoop Dogg, Suge Knight, Universal Music head Lucian Grainge, and others. But as things stand, the presiding judge is refusing to reconsider the $107 million case’s dismissal. * IBM_is_Eliminating_Red_Hat_Like_It_Eliminated_Tivoli_and_Eliminated Cognos * Gemini_Links_09/11/2025:_File_Managers_and_DPC_Commissioner ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 6192 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 08/11/2025: Disinformation Crisis, Denmark Recognises Threats Associated With Social Control Media⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 08, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Building_Red⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Science o Career/Education o Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary o Security/Breaches # Integrity/Availability/Authenticity # Privacy/Surveillance # Confidentiality o Defence/Aggression o Environment # Energy/Transportation # Wildlife/Nature o Finance o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Censorship/Free_Speech o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Civil_Rights/Policing o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality o Monopolies/Monopsonies # Gemini*_and_Gopher # Personal/Opinions * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ Shein:_France_urges_EU_sanctions_over 'childlike'_sex_dolls⠀⇛ France has called upon the European Union to sanction the Chinese-founded fast-fashion retailer Shein, following a national uproar over "childlike" sex dolls listed on the online store. "The European Commission must take action," Foreign Minister Jean-Noel Barrot said in an interview with French public broadcaster France Info, arguing that Shein was "evidently in breach of European rules." o ⚓ France24 ☛ Shein's_childlike_sex_dolls_'not_acceptable',_visiting French_minister_tells_Chinese_hosts⠀⇛ Paris moved Wednesday to suspend the digital platform after its anti-fraud unit discovered that Shein, a Singapore-based company which was originally founded in China, was selling the items. o ⚓ Michael Burkhardt ☛ Tonal_Curves_-_Michael_Burkhardt’s_Whirled Wide_Web⠀⇛ The tonal curve is a fundamental tool for understanding and manipulating contrast in photography. It maps input brightness values (shadows to highlights) to output values, showing how tones are distributed across an image. The shape of the curve tells you everything about shadow and highlight quality: steep sections create hard, abrupt transitions (high local contrast), while gentle slopes create soft, gradual transitions (low local contrast). Below are some characteristic curves that demonstrate how different curve shapes produce dramatically different looks—from punchy, contrasty images with hard shadows and highlights, to soft, faded looks with gentle tonal transitions. Each example shows both the curve itself and how it affects the original image, helping to visualize the relationship between curve shape and image appearance. o ⚓ Matt Fantinel ☛ A_new_home_for_Cool_Links⠀⇛ In July 2024, I started gathering cool links from around the web, with the best stuff I've read or watched during each month. Since then, I've been posting them monthly, always at the last day of the month. I've been really enjoying doing that, it's the perfect opportunity to write a few words about stuff without having to commit to a full blog post. Plus, it keeps the spirit of the web alive! o ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ What_pop_culture_got_wrong_about_Frankenstein⠀⇛ In Shelley's rendition, the creature is not the grunting half-wit seen in most movie versions, but an articulate autodidact who teaches himself English and moral philosophy after finding a conveniently abandoned copy of John Milton's "Paradise Lost" — and who narrates the second half of the book. The most meme-able elements of the "Frankenstein" story — the lightning-bolt resurrection (with Victor Frankenstein screaming "It's alive!!!"), the green skin and neck bolts, the lumbering gait — are all later stage-and- screen inventions. Most of them can be traced back to James Whale's two Universal monster movies, "Frankenstein" (1931) and "Bride of Frankenstein" (1935), starring the inimitable Boris Karloff as the shambling brute and Elsa Lanchester as his reluctant mate with her beehive bouffant. o ⚓ Greg Morris ☛ Blogging_For_More_Than_A_Decade⠀⇛ This website, and also gr36.com, has taken on many forms over the years. I often look back at the internet archive and marvel at how undecided I have been about it. It has been a business website, a personal blog, and at some points a place that I have tried to make an income from. o ⚓ Baldur Bjarnason ☛ For_sale:_strong_opinions;_never_published⠀⇛ Analysis is different. As is education. But both tasks of delivering understanding and helping people hone their skills need to have a purpose, a pain to solve – an edge to cut against – and there’s genuinely little left that I personally can analyse or educate about the mess that tech is in today. I can teach you software development skills you won’t get to use and web development practices you won’t get past your manager. I can help you understand exactly how incompetent your executives are and just how much of a micromanaging busybody your line manager is. None of which is going to be of much help in the current job market. Web dev is in a rut speeding away from my core expertise – it’s LLMs and React all the way. o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ CBC ☛ How_NASA’s_proposed_budget_cuts_could_threaten_the future_of_space_exploration⠀⇛ The US administration has proposed a 24 per cent cut to NASA’s budget, which would make it the smallest NASA budget since before human spaceflight programs began in 1961. The proposal specifically calls for space science funding to be cut by 50 per cent, and the work force dropped down to a third of its current level. # ⚓ 404 Media ☛ Advanced_2.5_Million-Year-Old_Tools_May_Rewrite Human_History⠀⇛ After a decade-long excavation at a remote site in Kenya, scientists have unearthed evidence that our early human relatives continuously fashioned the same tools across thousands of generations, hinting that sophisticated tool use may have originated much earlier than previously known, according to a new study in Nature Communications. o § Career/Education⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ How_A.I._and_Social_Media_Contribute_to ‘Brain_Rot’⠀⇛ The tech industry tells us that chatbots and new A.I. search tools will supercharge the way we learn and thrive, and that anyone who ignores the technology risks being left behind. But Dr. Melumad’s experiment, like other academic studies published so far on A.I.’s effects on the brain, found that people who rely heavily on chatbots and A.I. search tools for tasks like writing essays and research are generally performing worse than people who don’t use them. # ⚓ Nate Graham ☛ Techpaladin_is_looking_for_a_passionate Plasma_hacker⠀⇛ Today I’m putting on a different hat and announcing that Techpaladin Software is hiring! Right now we’re looking for a software developer who loves KDE Plasma and wants to see it thrive and shine, with the passion and self-motivation to make that happen. # ⚓ Manuel Moreale ☛ Robb_Knight⠀⇛ This week on the People and Blogs series we have an interview with Robb Knight, whose blog can be found at rknight.me. # ⚓ Ankur Sethi ☛ The_solace_of_work⠀⇛ Lately work has been a source of comfort. My life has been tumultuous this year, but the pleasures of work have remained constant. With all the emotional ups and downs, there has always been blog posts to write, software to build, plot outlines to wrangle, and poetry to scribble in the back of notebooks. # ⚓ Devansh Batham ☛ Art_of_Learning_|_devansh⠀⇛ The problem is that most learners don't understand they're burning out their mental muscle. They just keep pushing and expecting different results. o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Rideshare_giant_dumps_200_cloudy_Macs, saves_$2.4_million⠀⇛ After crunching the numbers, the company decided to build its own racks full of Mac Minis and house them in a Malaysian datacenter. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Lawsuits_Blame_ChatGPT_for_Suicides_and Harmful_Delusions⠀⇛ The cases, filed in California state courts, claim that ChatGPT, which is used by 800 million people, is a flawed product. One suit calls it “defective and inherently dangerous.” A complaint filed by the father of Amaurie Lacey says the 17-year-old from Georgia chatted with the bot about suicide for a month before his death in August. Joshua Enneking, 26, from Florida, asked ChatGPT “what it would take for its reviewers to report his suicide plan to police,” according to a complaint filed by his mother. Zane Shamblin, a 23-year-old from Texas, died by suicide in July after encouragement from ChatGPT, according to the complaint filed by his family. # ⚓ Nick Heer ☛ Lawsuits_Allege_OpenAI_Encouraged_Suicide_and Harmful_Delusions⠀⇛ There are lots of disturbing details in this report, but this response is one of the things I found most upsetting in the entire story: a promise of real human support that is not coming. o § Proprietary⠀➾ # ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ DHS_ditched_software_that_archived officials’_electronic_messages⠀⇛ But TeleMessage was not replaced with a similar archival tool, per Weissman. Since April, DHS employees who had been covered by that system were “again obligated to manually archive their messages in accordance with existing DHS policy,” he wrote. # ⚓ InfoWorld ☛ Self-propagating_worm_found_in_marketplaces_for Visual_Studio_Code_extensions⠀⇛ A month after a self-propagating worm was discovered in the open source NPM code repository, a similar worm has been found targeting Visual Studio Code extensions in open marketplaces. # ⚓ The Record ☛ Ed_tech_company_fined_$5.1_million_for_poor data_security_practices_leading_to_hack⠀⇛ Three state attorneys general announced Thursday that the educational technology company Illuminate Education will pay a $5.1 million fine and agree to make changes to its business to settle allegations that shoddy security practices led to a 2021 data breach. The data breach exposed student names, races, coded medical conditions and whether they received special education accommodations. It impacted students in 49 states and three million in California alone. # ⚓ Kevin Boone ☛ Kevin_Boone:_Two_years_without_Google,_et al. –_has_it_been_worth_it?⠀⇛ Back in the summer of 2023, I decided it was time to remove myself from the surveillance economy, and stop being a product of the advertising industry. That meant making a conscious effort to avoid all on-line services that harvest personal data, including, but not limited to, all Google services. It also meant abandoning mainstream smartphone platforms like iOS and any vendor’s version of Android. Even with an open-source version of Android on my cellphone, it meant giving up most commercial apps. In this article, I outline the changes I’ve seen in the de-Googling world over the last couple of years, both for good and for ill. # ⚓ [Old] The Register UK ☛ Windows_to_become_emulation_layer atop_Linux_kernel,_predicts_Eric_Raymond⠀⇛ Open-source software advocate Eric S Raymond has penned an argument that the triumph of Linux on the desktop is imminent because Microsoft will soon tire of Windows. # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-10-29_[Older]_Microsoft Deploys_a_Fix_to_Azure_Cloud_Service_That's_Hit_With_Outage⠀⇛ # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ 2025-10-29_[Older]_Microsoft Azure_Outage_Cause_'Suspected':_AWS_Also_Suffer_Devastating Issues_at_the_Same_Time⠀⇛ # ⚓ NL Times ☛ 2025-10-29_[Older]_NS_hit_by_Microsoft_Cloud outage;_Travel_planner,_ticket_machines_affected⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ 2025-10-31_[Older]_Microsoft_Earnings Suggest_OpenAI_Lost_$11.5_Billion_Last_Quarter⠀⇛ # ⚓ TechRadar ☛ 2025-10-31_[Older]_Loss_of_Trust_in_U.S. Prompts_International_Criminal_Court_to_Ditch_Microsoft_365 for_Open_Source_Alternative⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Next Platform ☛ 2025-10-31_[Older]_Microsoft:_Getting Margins_From_AI_Means_Sometimes_Saying_No⠀⇛ # § Artificial Intelligence (AI) / LLM Slop / Plagiarism⠀➾ # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ China's_robotaxi_firms_sink_on Hong_Kong_debut⠀⇛ Shares in Chinese self-driving start-ups Pony.AI and WeRide tumbled on their Hong Kong debuts Thursday, after raising more than US$1.1 billion, with experts warning China is not yet ready for a mass rollout of robotaxis. # ⚓ Pivot to AI ☛ The_futile_future_of_the_gigawatt datacenter_—_by_Nicholas_Weaver⠀⇛ The scale of the investment is so large it is distorting the economy. These massive expenditures, however, are shortly going to prove to be at least a half-trillion-dollar money pit: these massive data centers are simply not fit for purpose. But to understand why this is a waste of money, it is critical to discuss two technologies: machine learning (ML) in general and large language models (LLMs) in particular. # ⚓ Semafor Inc ☛ Around_40%_of_research_papers_may_be fraudulent,_study_says⠀⇛ Fake science is a growing problem as AI gathers pace: One recent analysis suggested 15% of all cancer research papers may be fraudulent. # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ Elon_Musk's_AI_Chatbot Grok_Accused_of_Asking_Nudes_From_Minor⠀⇛ Farah explained she was stunned by the chatbot's behaviour. She later recreated parts of the conversation in a video, warning other parents about the risks. She captioned the video, 'WARNING Parents. I can't believe this just happened. I was driving our Tesla and my kids were experimenting with Grok (Elon Musk's AI chatbot). What started off as an innocent debate on Ronaldo vs Messi turned sexual within minutes. The AI assistant told my child to send nudes. I'm not kidding. I wish I taped it but I was driving. As soon as we pulled into the garage, I told the kids to go inside so I could see if it would happen again. Here's what happened. WTF? This is problematic on so many levels.' # ⚓ Dark Reading ☛ Multiple_ChatGPT_Security_Bugs_Allow Rampant_Data_Theft⠀⇛ In yet another "Your chatbot may be leaking" moment, researchers have uncovered multiple weaknesses in OpenAI's ChatGPT that could allow an attacker to exfiltrate private information from a user's chat history and stored memories. The issues — seven of them in total — stem largely from how ChatGPT and its helper model, SearchGPT, behave when browsing or searching the Web in response to user queries, whether looking up information, summarizing pages, or opening URLs. They allow attackers to manipulate the chatbot's behavior in different ways without the user's knowledge. # § Social Control Media⠀➾ # ⚓ Court House News ☛ Utah_defends_social_media_child protection_laws_against_Snapchat_suit⠀⇛ Utah Attorney General Derek Brown and Katie Haas, director of the Utah Department of Commerce Consumer Protection Division, accused Snapchat and its owner Snap Inc. of filing a new lawsuit in federal court to avoid the state’s enforcement of new social media laws while there is still pending civil enforcement in different courts. # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ UK_Grooming_Crisis Deepens:_TikTok_Predator_Gets_9_Years_for_Assaulting Schoolgirl_While_National_Inquiry_Hits_Roadblocks⠀⇛ For them, the TikTok predator's case is not an isolated crime but a reminder of a crisis that the UK still struggles to confront. # ⚓ BoingBoing ☛ How_long_does_it_take_for_Instagram_to push_you_down_the_alt-right_pipeline?⠀⇛ As long as algorithms continue to push users toward hate, spiraling them down rabbit holes and increasing their use time, this problem will worsen. You've likely seen the recent massive wave of anti-Indian rhetoric in response to Musk and Trump's spat over H-1B visas, making this specific flavor of racism a hot topic. With this in mind, political commentator and online personality Saji Sharma decided to quantify this algorithmic push toward the pipeline, recruiting a non- Indian friend to create a brand new account and see just how long it took for Instagram to push racist content in response to normal activity. # § Windows TCO / Windows Bot Nets⠀➾ # ⚓ Cyble Inc ☛ AI_Malware_Detected_In_The_Wild_As Threats_Evolve⠀⇛ The dropper, PROMPTFLUX (VirusTotal), was written in VBScript and uses an embedded decoy installer for obfuscation. It uses the Google Gemini API for regeneration by prompting the LLM to rewrite its source code and saving the new version to the Startup folder for persistence, and the malware attempts to spread by copying itself to removable drives and mapped network shares. # ⚓ TechCrunch ☛ DOJ_accuses_US_ransomware_negotiators_of launching_their_own_ransomware_attacks⠀⇛ Last month, the Department of Justice indicted Kevin Tyler Martin and another unnamed employee, who both worked as ransomware negotiators at DigitalMint, with three counts of computer hacking and extortion related to a series of attempted ransomware attacks against at least five U.S.-based companies. # ⚓ The Record ☛ Nevada_government_declined_to_pay ransom,_says_cyberattack_traced_to_breach_in_May⠀⇛ The report does not name the ransomware gang behind the attack nor the ransom demand. Officials said the decision not to pay “was not made lightly” and was based on their confidence in the ability to use backups to restore impacted systems. o § Security/Breaches⠀➾ # ⚓ 2025-10-27_[Older]_Another_plastic_surgery_practice_fell prey_to_a_cyberattack_that_acquired_patient_photos_and_info⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Record ☛ 2025-10-28_[Older]_US_declines_to_join_more than_70_countries_in_signing_UN_cybercrime_treaty⠀⇛ # ⚓ 2025-10-28_[Older]_Some_lower-tier_ransomware_gangs_have formed_a_new_RaaS_alliance_—_or_have_they?_(1)⠀⇛ # ⚓ 2025-10-28_[Older]_Safaricom-Backed_M-TIBA_Victim_of_a Possible_Data_Breach_Affecting_Millions_of_Kenyans⠀⇛ # ⚓ 2025-10-29_[Older]_The_4TB_time_bomb:_when_EY’s_cloud_went public_(and_what_it_taught_us)⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Guardian UK ☛ 2025-10-29_[Older]_Alan_Turing_institute launches_new_mission_to_protect_UK_from_cyber-attacks⠀⇛ # ⚓ Bloomberg ☛ 2025-10-30_[Older]_Snowflake_Loses_Two_More Bids_to_Dismiss_Data_Breach_Plaintiffs⠀⇛ # ⚓ 2025-10-30_[Older]_Revealed:_Afghan_data_breach_after_MoD official_left_laptop_open_on_train⠀⇛ # ⚓ PT ☛ 2025-10-31_[Older]_Legal_Aid_Agency_chief_admits difficulties_understanding_impact_of_cyberattack⠀⇛ # ⚓ 2025-10-31_[Older]_Landmark_civil_penalty_of_AU$5.8_million issued_under_Australia’s_Privacy_Act⠀⇛ # ⚓ 2025-10-31_[Older]_How_many_courts_have_had_sealed_and sensitive_files_exposed_by_one_vendor’s_error?⠀⇛ # ⚓ 2025-11-01_[Older]_Veradigm’s_Breach_Claims_Under_Scrutiny After_Dark_Web_Leak⠀⇛ # ⚓ Daily Record ☛ 2025-11-01_[Older]_UK:_Woman_charged_after NHS_patients’_records_accessed_in_data_breach⠀⇛ # ⚓ 2025-11-02_[Older]_University_of_Pennsylvania_says_it wasn’t_hacked_after_a_vulgar_email_was_sent_to_campus community⠀⇛ # ⚓ 2025-11-02_[Older]_Two_years_after_an_audit_highlighted significant_concerns,_North_Salem_Central_School_District leaves_sensitive_student_data_at_risk⠀⇛ # ⚓ 2025-11-03_[Older]_‘People_have_had_to_move_house’:_Inside the_British_Library,_two_years_on_from_devastating_cyber attack⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Globe And Mail CA ☛ 2025-11-03_[Older]_Canadian_woman stuck_since_2021_in_Mauritius_after_passport_withheld⠀⇛ # ⚓ Chicago Sun Times ☛ 2025-11-04_[Older]_Chicago_firm_that resolves_ransomware_attacks_had_rogue_workers_carrying_out their_own_hacks,_FBI_says⠀⇛ # § Integrity/Availability/Authenticity⠀➾ # ⚓ Linuxiac ☛ Kubuntu_Website_Inaccessible_Due_to_SSL Configuration_Mistake⠀⇛ The official Kubuntu site is currently inaccessible due to an HTTPS setup issue, but the real concern isn’t the certificate itself — it’s what this says about the project’s reputation. # ⚓ Bruce Schneier ☛ Faking_Receipts_with_AI⠀⇛ Over the past few decades, it’s become easier and easier to create fake receipts. Decades ago, it required special paper and printers—I remember a company in the UK advertising its services to people trying to cover up their affairs. Then, receipts became computerized, and faking them required some artistic skills to make the page look realistic. # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ EPIC ☛ EPIC_Recommends_Privacy-Protective_Age Assurance_Standards_in_Comments_to_the_California_DOJ⠀⇛ EPIC recommended that the California DOJ prioritize privacy- and speech-protective age assurance methods and standards in the rulemaking. The rules should also make clear that SB 976 does not require companies to age gate their entire platforms. In other words, companies complying with SB 976 could turn off addictive feeds and push notifications for all users by default and only require users who wish to turn these features on to go through the age assurance process. # ⚓ TechCrunch ☛ Lawmakers_say_stolen_police_logins_are exposing_Flock_surveillance_cameras_to_hackers⠀⇛ Lawmakers have called on the Federal Trade Commission to investigate Flock Safety, a company that operates license plate-scanning cameras, for allegedly failing to implement cybersecurity protections that expose its camera network to hackers and spies. # ⚓ Nick Heer ☛ Michael_Tsai_Asks_a_Good_Question_About Live_Translation_in_the_E.U.:_What_‘Additional Engineering’?_–_Pixel_Envy⠀⇛ Tsai is referencing Apple’s Digital Markets Act press release. After listing the features delayed in the E.U., one of which is Live Translation, and all attributed to the DMA, it goes on to say (emphasis mine): [...] # ⚓ Michael Tsai ☛ AirPods_Live_Translation_Expands_to the_EU⠀⇛ The other main theory for the delay was that Apple had not yet shown the regulators how the feature complied with the GDPR. But would that require “additional engineering work”? Apple was cagey before but now specifically blames the DMA, not the GDPR. # ⚓ Michael Geist ☛ How_the_Liberal_and_Conservative Parties_Have_Quietly_Colluded_to_Undermine_the_Privacy Rights_of_Canadians⠀⇛ This is not the first time the government has tried to exempt political parties from standard privacy laws. Bill C-65, which failed in the last Parliament, contained similar provisions. However, the provisions were in a bill on the Elections Act, not buried among tax measures. Moreover, the previous approach were stronger, including measures to address data breaches and the requirement to notify affected individuals as well as certain restrictions such as the sale of personal information. Bill C-4 removes the data breach notification requirements, drops the sale restrictions, and renders the entire exemption retroactive to the year 2000. Having granted themselves full rights to collect, use and disclose personal information – and knowing that PIPEDA does not generally apply to these activities – Bill C-4 then also exempts the parties from any provincial privacy laws. # ⚓ Nick Heer ☛ The_CAPTCHA_Is_Changing_and,_for_Many, Increasingly_Invisible⠀⇛ I am not turning on my webcam to do a gesture so I can access your website. # § Confidentiality⠀➾ # ⚓ [Old] Let's Encrypt ☛ Ending_OCSP_Support_in_2025_- Let's_Encrypt⠀⇛ Earlier this year we announced our intent to provide certificate revocation information exclusively via Certificate Revocation Lists (CRLs), ending support for providing certificate revocation information via the Online Certificate Status Protocol (OCSP). Today we are providing a timeline for ending OCSP services: [...] o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-10-28_[Older]_US:_Strike_on_suspected drug_traffickers_kills_14⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-10-28_[Older]_Tanzania:_Who's silencing_the_power_of_youth_and_women's_votes?⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-10-28_[Older]_Sudan:_After_RSF takeover,_atrocities_feared_in_Darfur⠀⇛ # ⚓ France24 ☛ Why_is_Australia_banning_children_under_16_from social_media_–_and_can_they_enforce_it?⠀⇛ Australia this week added popular forum Reddit and homegrown streaming platform Kick to its list of social media platforms that will be off-limits to children under 16 starting December 10. So just how will this unprecedented social media ban actually work? # ⚓ C4ISRNET ☛ Of_fiber-optics_and_FPVs_–_6_questions_with_a Ukrainian_drone_trainer⠀⇛ I would say yes. There is a shortage of pilots, but even more so, a shortage of motivated individuals. Right now, it’s harder to train a pilot from scratch, especially if they don’t have any experience with radios, engineering or related technical fields. In general, it takes at least three months to train the pilots from scratch to the beginner level. When we talk about pilots, it’s worth mentioning that they also need to be a bit like engineers – if we talk about FPV drones. When you are in position, you have to understand how the system works. If something goes wrong, you should be able to repair it; if the drone crashes, you need to figure out how to make it fly again. So piloting skills are important, but it’s equally important to have some engineering knowledge as well. # ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ Education_Department_violated_workers’ rights_with_partisan_email_replies,_judge_rules⠀⇛ The Department of Education cannot use partisan messaging in employees’ out-of-office replies during the ongoing government shutdown, a federal judge ruled Friday. Judge Christopher R. Cooper of the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia determined that the agency “infringed upon its employees’ First Amendment rights” when it changed language in their automatic replies from neutral messaging about the shutdown to text that blamed Democrats for the work stoppage. # ⚓ Semafor Inc ☛ Russia_could_buy_leftover_uranium_from_Niger, France_warns⠀⇛ A series of coups in its former colonies has reduced France’s influence in the Sahel, while Russia has expanded its operations in the region by partnering with the military juntas. # ⚓ FAIR ☛ Remembering_Dick_Cheney,_‘Polarizing’_War_Criminal⠀⇛ As VP, he was chief architect of the “Global War on Terror,” with a hands-on role in manufacturing the disinformation that manufactured consent for the Iraq invasion based on imaginary WMDs and fictional ties to 9/11. The hundreds of thousands of deaths from that war are Cheney’s most significant legacy. # ⚓ Jim Nielsen ☛ Down_The_Atomic_Rabbit_Hole⠀⇛ This isn’t exhaustive, but if you’ve got recommendations I didn’t mention, send them my way. # ⚓ The Hindu ☛ Denmark’s_government_aims_to_ban_access_to social_media_for_children_aged_under_15⠀⇛ The Danish government stated that a coalition of parties from both the right and left emphasises that children should not not be left alone in a digital world filled with harmful content and commercial interests alone # ⚓ Associated Press ☛ Denmark's_government_aims_to_ban_access to_social_media_for_children_aged_under_15⠀⇛ The move, led by the Ministry of Digitalization, aims to set the age limit for access to social media but give some parents — after a specific assessment — the right to give consent to let their children access social media from age 13. Such a measure would be among the most sweeping steps yet by a European government to limit use of social media among teens and younger children, which has drawn concerns in many parts of an increasingly online world. # ⚓ Copenhagen Post ☛ Denmark_introduces_social_media_ban_for children_under_15_with_parental_exemptions⠀⇛ The agreement was officially presented at the Ministry of Digitalisation by Minister of Digitalisation Caroline Stage, who negotiated the deal with the Conservatives and the Radicals. Social media platforms will be required to implement age verification in line with the European Union’s Digital Services Act. EU guidelines issued in July allow Denmark to set a national age limit for social media use. # ⚓ Business Standard ☛ Denmark_govt_mulls_ban_on_social_media access_for_children_under_15⠀⇛ The ministry said in a statement that a coalition of parties on both right and left are making it clear that children should not be left alone in a digital world where harmful content and commercial interests are too much a part of shaping their everyday lives and childhoods. # ⚓ NPR ☛ Want_less_screen-obsessed_kids?_Set_better_tech boundaries_for_yourself⠀⇛ "If you don't want your teens to be looking at their phones at the dinner table, you should not be taking out your phone at the dinner table either," says psychologist Jean Twenge, author of the book 10 Rules for Raising Kids in a High-Tech World, published in September. # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Atlantic_Council_launches_GeoTech Commission_on_Artificial_Intelligence⠀⇛ The new Commission builds on the Atlantic Council’s pioneering work on the geopolitics of artificial intelligence. It is the second iteration of the GeoTech Commission; the first ran from 2021 to 2023 with a focus on US technology leadership, supply chain resilience, and global health security. # ⚓ Rolling Stone ☛ Hatch_Act:_Is_Trump_Admin_Violating_by Blaming_Dems_for_Shutdown?⠀⇛ Others accused Noem of violating the nation’s federal ethics laws, specifically the Hatch Act. Passed in 1939, the Hatch Act is one of those blurry laws that feels more like a way to codify a norm than an enforceable piece of legislation. The rule is fairly straightforward: federal employees cannot use their government position or government resources to advocate on behalf of a campaign or candidate, or use those same resources to engage in partisan political activity while on duty. # ⚓ YLE ☛ Researcher_criticises_Finnish_plan_to_store_election data_on_Amazon_servers⠀⇛ According to him, counting votes is at the heart of democracy and moving election data abroad could erode trust in the democratic process. "It's likely to increase suspicion towards the system," he said. He also dismissed the financial benefit of using AWS, saying that the roughly four million euros in savings over 10 years are relatively small compared to the importance of the country's electoral system. o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ Omicron Limited ☛ Earth_'can_no_longer_sustain'_intensive fossil_fuel_use,_Lula_tells_COP30⠀⇛ "Earth can no longer sustain the development model based on the intensive use of fossil fuels that has prevailed over the past 200 years," Lula told world leaders in Belem where the UN climate talks are taking place. Brazil has stressed that each country would pursue its own course to "transition away from fossil fuels"—a pact made by all nations at a previous COP in Dubai in 2023. # ⚓ Ethan Zuckerman ☛ How_do_we_communicate_about_climate without_shaming_audiences?⠀⇛ Eric Gordon suggests that the challenge of communicating about climate is a trust crisis. Citing a range of research, he notes that public trust in media is very low (8% of Republicans say they trust the media), as is trust in government and in each other. The trust crisis becomes a communication crisis: “If you don’t trust the government, you’re not going to trust its messaging.” # ⚓ Cost Rica ☛ UN_Chief_Warns_of_Moral_Failure_as_COP30 Tackles_Missed_Climate_Goals⠀⇛ Leaders from dozens of countries arrived in the Amazon city this week as scientists confirmed the Paris Agreement’s safer warming limit will be exceeded. Guterres addressed the group, stating humanity failed to keep temperatures below 1.5 degrees Celsius. He stressed that this shortfall does not erase all hope, urging immediate action to curb emissions. # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ Brattleboro Reformer, Vermont ☛ 'Cranksgiving' encourages_bicycling_community_to_'pedal_with purpose'⠀⇛ Organized by Burrows Sports and the First Congregational Church (UCC), this “Biketown” event brings together riders of all levels to collect food and raise funds for local organizations supporting the food insecure. Participants will turn their miles into meals, proving that a bike ride can do more than just cover ground — it can make a real difference. “This event is about community,” said Peter “Fish” Case, owner of Burrows Sports, in a news release. “Cranksgiving gives cyclists a chance to do what they love — ride — while helping our neighbors who need it most.” # ⚓ Vox ☛ 2025_Elections:_How_rising_energy_costs_are shaking_up_American_politics⠀⇛ The results showed that by grounding climate action in the everyday math of household energy bills, Democrats may have finally found a way to make climate policy feel less abstract — and more like a winning issue. # ⚓ Smithsonian Magazine ☛ The_‘Edmund_Fitzgerald’_Sank Half_a_Century_Ago._We’re_Still_Fascinated⠀⇛ Half a century ago, on an unseasonably warm fall day, the freighter SS Edmund Fitzgerald set off from the western edge of Lake Superior with a cargo full of iron ore. Within hours, a ferocious storm gathered in strength, ultimately producing 60-foot waves and sinking the prized vessel. There were no survivors. The exact cause of its demise remains unknown. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Power_crunch_threatens_to_derail_AI datacenter_construction⠀⇛ Nearly half of respondents (48 percent) cite power access as the biggest scheduling constraint, with grid connection wait times stretching years. # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾ # ⚓ The Revelator ☛ Birding’s_Tragic_Blind_Spot⠀⇛ o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ 404 Media ☛ One_of_the_Greatest_Wall_Street_Investors_of All_Time_Announces_Retirement⠀⇛ Nancy Pelosi’s trades over the years have been so good that a startup was created to allow investors to directly mirror her portfolio. o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ FAIR ☛ ‘The_Trump_Administration_Needs_to_Be_Isolated_in Its_Anti-Science_Actions’:_CounterSpin_interview_with_Rachel Cleetus_on_climate_complicity⠀⇛ Janine Jackson interviewed the Union of Concerned Scientists’ Rachel Cleetus about climate complicity for the October 31, 2025, episode of CounterSpin. This is a lightly edited transcript. # ⚓ FAIR ☛ Madiba_Dennie_on_Voting_Rights_Act_in_Danger⠀⇛ # ⚓ FAIR ☛ For_Establishment_Press,_the_Lesson_of_Mamdani’s Victory_Is_to_Take_No_Lessons⠀⇛ In the first election since Donald Trump and the GOP have upended US democracy, Democrats won resoundingly in closely watched state and local races across the country. The biggest headline was the general election thumping of establishment candidate Andrew Cuomo by democratic socialist Zohran Mamdani in the New York City mayoral election, but Democrats also won big in Virginia, New Jersey, California and Pennsylvania, among other places. # ⚓ CBC ☛ Boeing_officially_off_the_hook_for_criminal_charges in_deadly_crashes_that_killed_346_people⠀⇛ A U.S. judge on Thursday approved a request by the Justice Department to dismiss a criminal case against Boeing stemming from two fatal 737 MAX plane crashes that killed 346 people including 18 Canadians. # ⚓ Dark Reading ☛ Microsoft_AI_Push_in_UAE_Raises_Security Concerns⠀⇛ In partnership with Emirates tech company G42, Microsoft is building the first stage of a 5- gigawatt US-UAE AI campus using Nvidia GPUs. # ⚓ IT Wire ☛ iTWire_-_Apple_in_talks_with_Google_to_use_Gemini as_basis_for_Siri_2.0_in_US_$1_billion_deal⠀⇛ With Google reportedly now paying Apple US $20 billion per year to be the default search engine on iPhones, and Apple's other computing devices, and with Apple earning hundreds of billions of dollars per year as the world's top consumer tech company, Apple certainly has the funds needed to pay for quality AI. # ⚓ Wired ☛ Welcome_to_Big_Tech's_‘Age_of_Extraction’⠀⇛ The relationship is worth mentioning because Wu—law professor, former FTC adviser, and Joe Biden’s special assistant for technology and competition policy—just published a book called The Age of Extraction—a high-minded companion to Doctorow’s gritty polemic. Both of them explain how tech platforms, once they get their claws in you, shift from serving you to serving themselves. As you might expect, Wu’s version tilts heavily toward the idea that our current Gilded-Age-level consumer abuse should be tamed by aggressive antitrust action. # ⚓ Wired ☛ Google,_Microsoft,_and_Meta_Have_Stopped_Publishing Workforce_Diversity_Data⠀⇛ Some US tech giants are abandoning their decade- long practice of publishing statistics about the gender and racial makeup of their workforce. Google, which helped pioneer the release of annual diversity, equity, and inclusion reports, has no plans to disclose the information this year, according to four employees familiar with the discussions internally. Microsoft and Meta also will not be publishing diversity reports and data this year, spokespeople for the companies confirmed to WIRED. # ⚓ Wired ☛ The_Government_Shutdown_Is_a_Ticking_Cybersecurity Time_Bomb⠀⇛ CBO spokesperson Caitlin Emma told WIRED in a statement that it has “implemented additional monitoring and new security controls to further protect the agency’s systems” and that “CBO occasionally faces threats to its network and continually monitors to address those threats.” Emma did not address questions from WIRED about whether the government shutdown has impacted technical personnel or cybersecurity-related work at CBO. # ⚓ Hamilton Nolan ☛ Do_What_You_Believe_In⠀⇛ I realize that this sounds somewhat unsophisticated. Yet—though this may be counterintuitive—I also believe that it is the model of political engagement that will produce the best results. I cannot begin to estimate how many people I have met who believe, in theory, in equality and justice and other principles that would seem to dictate that they be, you know, socialists. Their values and beliefs, however, are only the first step of their political process. After determining these beliefs, they then put on their Amateur Strategist hat and proceed to imagine why all of the things that they would like to see are not in fact possible (because of, you know, swing voters and such). Then they feed their actual beliefs into their own—purely imaginary!—Machine of Political Strategy, which spits out a blander and more watered down version of those beliefs, which they believe is more palatable, more politically possible. Then they start their fight with a goal that is half of the goal that they would actually like to achieve, in their hearts. Thus their initial political ask is less of what they want and more of what their enemies want. In the name of being savvy and strategic, they have successfully negotiated against themselves. # ⚓ Bonfire Networks ☛ 🐌_Slow_Software_for_a_Burning_World_🔥⠀⇛ As power concentrates, democracy withers and authoritarianism thrives. Algorithms tuned for "engagement" amplify fear, outrage, and division—because that’s what keeps us clicking. In the end, the tools meant to connect us are weaponized to divide us. We've witnessed the damage when tech scales without care. What could we build instead? # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Microsoft's_data_sovereignty:_Now_with extra_sovereignty!⠀⇛ Under the CLOUD Act, US authorities can compel access to information held by American cloud providers irrespective of where in the world that data is housed. Although Microsoft says it has published transparency reports and no European customers, private or public, were yet the subject of any requests, the threat of the law remains and this is making some nervous. # ⚓ Louie Mantia ☛ It_Hurts_the_Face⠀⇛ The word “culture” is shorthand for a society’s way of life, its traditions, its values. It is inherently a generalization. Whenever we visit a new place, all of its differences are highlighted. As a tourist, it’s very easy to notice the things that seem “better” than your culture. But as a resident, I’ve also come to notice all the things that feel “worse.” I found myself blaming the culture whenever I was frustrated. # ⚓ Burkhard Stubert ☛ Surviving_the_EU_Cyber_Resilience_Act⠀⇛ Over the last year, you have prioritised core features over security features time and again. Delivering features that make your customers more productive gives you a good return on investment, whereas security measures tend to get in the way of productivity. Your product lacks standard security measures for confidentiality, integrity, availability and access control. The software components of your product are out of date and hard to update. You don’t have security expertise in- house. You have trouble to find this expertise externally. In short, your product does not conform to the EU CRA. If you can’t fix the CRA violations by 11 December 2027, your product will be banned from the EU market and your company will face penalties up to 15 million Euro or up to 2.5% of your worldwide annual gross revenue, whichever is higher. These consequences threaten the existence of your company. And – you don’t have much time left to become compliant. # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ Disinformation_rife_ahead_of_climate summit_in_Brazil⠀⇛ Between July and September there has been a 267% surge, or more than 14,000 examples, of COP-related disinformation, according to a report published today. The research was produced by the Coalition Against Climate Disinformation (CAAD), a global climate watchdog, and the Observatory for Information Integrity (OII), a research organization focusing on the environment and democracy. One widely shared clip created by AI and circulating on social media showed Belem, the Amazonian city hosting COP this year, under water. Though OII said the reporter, people, floods and city presented in the video do not exist. o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ 404 Media ☛ AI_Is_Supercharging_the_War_on_Libraries, Education,_and_Human_Knowledge⠀⇛ Ajay Gupte, the president of CLCD, told 404 Media the software is simply being piloted at the moment, but that it “allows districts to make the majority of their classroom collections publicly visible—supporting transparency and access—while helping them identify a small subset of titles that might require review under state guidelines.” He added that “This process is designed to assist districts in meeting legislative requirements and protect teachers and librarians from accusations of bias or non-compliance [...] It is purpose-built to help educators defend their collections with clear, data-driven evidence rather than subjective opinion.” # ⚓ University of Michigan ☛ UMich_hosts_DMN_Lecture_on academic_and_intellectual_freedom⠀⇛ The DMN Lecture honors three former faculty members — Chandler Davis, Clement Markert and Mark Nickerson — who were called to testify before the House Un-American Activities Committee in 1954, which was investigating communism on university campuses. Invoking their constitutional rights, they refused to speak. Former University President Harlan Hatcher assured the committee the University would not employ communists and fired the employees. # ⚓ CPJ ☛ Iranian_authorities_arrest_economist_and_editor Parviz_Sedaghat_amid_crackdown⠀⇛ “Iran’s imprisonment of Parviz Sedaghat and his colleagues represents yet another attempt to criminalize critical thought and independent journalism,” said CPJ Regional Director Sara Qudah. “Authorities must release all journalists and researchers detained for their writings and end the escalating repression against voices calling for transparency and justice.” o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ CBC ☛ Why_the_Teen_Vogue_closure_is_a_big_deal_in_this political_climate⠀⇛ Teen media is experiencing yet another blow, and some observers say that’s a big deal for both teens and adults. That's largely because Teen Vogue, the site at the heart of the latest media maelstrom, is known for its ambitious political coverage and reliable-yet-trendy offerings. # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Telegraph_revenue_and_profit_flat_in_2024 amid_ongoing_ownership_limbo⠀⇛ Telegraph spends more than £30m on still-unfinished takeover process in two years. # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Newsweek_editor_on_making_brand_'more reflective_of_the_modern_era'⠀⇛ “We’re in 50 countries and much of the audience that is accessing us is doing so through print, particularly abroad,” she said. “It’s definitely something that we remain really proud of – and it’s also profitable. I think there are some print entities that are no longer profitable and are now publishing digital only, but that’s not the case with Newsweek, and we’re really proud of that. o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ CBC ☛ Worried_about_being_fingerprinted?_What_snowbirds need_to_know_about_U.S._registration_requirement⠀⇛ The regulation sounds simple, but it’s actually complex. Not all long-term travellers need to register, and for those who do, there’s more than one way to complete the process. Further complicating matters, there’s no central U.S. government website that lays out all the options for travellers, and those who register at the border will likely be photographed, fingerprinted and charged $30 US. “It's confusing, there's no common sense in how they're rolling this out,” said U.S. immigration lawyer, Len Saunders, whose office sits close to the border in Blaine, Wash. # ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ The_Battle_Iranian_Women_Are_Winning⠀⇛ In September 2022, a young woman was picked up by Tehran’s morality police for sporting “improper hijab.” She died in custody. A mass revolt ensued—one that lasted for months and demanded an end not just to the mandatory hijab, but to the Islamic Republic as well. The movement failed to achieve that larger goal, but it did radically change public life in Iran. Technically, the hijab remains mandatory. Yet for the first time since its founding, the regime has lost the ability to enforce that law. # ⚓ Smithsonian Magazine ☛ An_Enslaved_Man_Made_Thousands_of Ceramic_Pots._Now,_a_Boston_Museum_Has_Returned_Two_of_Them to_His_Descendants⠀⇛ Artworks by enslaved Black Americans are often absent from repatriation conversations in the United States, according to George Fatheree, a lawyer for Drake’s descendants. # ⚓ WBUR Radio ☛ MFA_resolves_ownership_for_vessels_by_enslaved potter_David_Drake⠀⇛ One of the vessels, “Poem Jar,” is currently on view in the Art of the Americas Wing. At the time of their making, Drake was simply known as “Dave” for the simple way he signed many of his pieces. Drake lived from about 1801 to the 1870s and threw thousands of clay food storage vessels that were sold to plantations. He crafted the two jars in 1857 at the Stony Bluff Manufactory in western South Carolina. According to the museum, he began signing and dating his work in the 1830s. Drake was also a poet and often inscribed his pots with verse. This was a defiant act because it was illegal for enslaved people to read or write. # ⚓ Jacobin Magazine ☛ ICE_Is_Planning_to_Build_a_Bounty_Hunter Army⠀⇛ Led by Erik Prince, Donald Trump ally and founder of the notorious mercenary firm Blackwater, the group proposed (among other ideas) that Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) create a “skip tracing team” that would send out private contractors to hunt down immigrants targeted for deportation, per reporting at the time by Politico. Now, there are indications ICE is carrying out those plans. # ⚓ CoryDoctorow ☛ Pluralistic:_The_enshittification_of_labor⠀⇛ Tcherneva's latest paper is "The Death of the Social Contract and the Enshittification of Jobs," in which she draws a series of careful and compelling parallels between my work on enshittification and today's employment crisis, showing how a job guarantee is the ultimate disenshittifier of work: [...] # ⚓ [Old] Washingon-Baltimore News Guild ☛ Science_News_Media Guild_will_strike_on_November_5th_-_Washington-Baltimore_News Guild⠀⇛ Members of the Science News Media Guild, workers who publish Science News and Science News Explores will conduct a 24-hour strike on Wednesday, November 5th. This comes after SNMG members voted to reject the Society’s latest contract proposal. o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ # ⚓ EU Observer ☛ Deutsche_Telekom_case_shines_light_on_'two- speed'_[Internet]⠀⇛ The EU net neutrality law, “prohibits ISPs from treating traffic differently for commercial reasons. And that's exactly what's happening here,” said professor of net neutrality law van Schewick. Net neutrality is the principle that ISPs should treat all [Internet] traffic equally, regardless of where the data is going, and the activists see the Deutsche Telekom case as a reason why Europe needs these rules. # ⚓ Stanford University ☛ Deutsche_Telekom_case_shines_light_on 'two-speed'_[Internet]⠀⇛ Earlier this year, Austrian and German NGOs filed a complaint with the German Federal Network Agency against Deutsche Telekom, alleging that the [Internet] service provider (ISP) is creating paid fast lanes to access websites. On Wednesday (5 November), the groups held a talk to outline their complaint and why it's important for Europe's net neutrality. § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ o ⚓ Michael Tsai ☛ Proposal_to_Settle_Epic_and_Google_Antitrust Case⠀⇛ o § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ # § Personal/Opinions⠀➾ # ⚓ First_Night_In_Montreal⠀⇛ It was the farthest north I have ever driven, let alone by myself since I made the road trip all the way from Utah to New Hampshire. Truth be told, I was feeling hella anxious when I was about to embark on this trip. But like Kierkegaard once said, “Anxiety is the dizziness of freedom. It was my first taste of freedom in a long tim, and I was wondering if I’d ever get lost. Despite having a flip phone and an outdated iPod, I was able to find my way to the Hotel Brossard barely using google maps. I just trusted my sense of direction. # ⚓ 🔤SpellBinding:_BEWNOSG_Wordo:_QUEER⠀⇛ # ⚓ Lunch_🍰⠀⇛ There was no bread left at lunchtime. =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. * The_Free_Software_Foundation_(FSF)_is_Besieged_for_the_Times_It_Does_the Right_Things * Cybersecurity_Means_Real_Security,_Not_Back_Doors ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 7882 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 08/11/2025: Technical and Financial GAFAM Woes and Arrests of Journalists by Despots⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 08, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Muffin_coming_out_of_the_oven⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Science o Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary o Security # CISA # Confidentiality o Defence/Aggression o Environment # Energy/Transportation o Wildlife/Nature * Finance * AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics * Censorship/Free_Speech * Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press * Monopolies/Monopsonies o Patents o Trademarks o Copyrights * § Leftovers⠀➾ o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ 2025-10-28_[Older]_Were_Neanderthals capable_of_making_art?⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ 2025-10-29_[Older]_How_the_first_animals evolved_–_a_new_clue_from_a_tiny_relative⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ 2025-10-30_[Older]_Women_folk_healers were_branded_as_witches,_but_their_treatments_may_have_been medically_sound⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ 2025-10-29_[Older]_Bugonia:_why_some people’s_brains_cling_to_the_idea_that_aliens_are_real⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ 2025-10-30_[Older]_Why_healthcare’s_‘do no_harm’_ethic_must_include_the_planet⠀⇛ o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Making_Steam-Powered_LEGO_Machines⠀⇛ Over the decades we have seen a lot of methods for powering LEGO-based contraptions, ranging from LEGO Technic pneumatics to electric motors, but what about steam power? We have all seen those cute little model steam engines that can definitely put out some power. Sure, you can just drop those in like a kind of confused internal combustion engine, or you can try to make a steam engine that actually tries to be directly compatible with LEGO. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ 2025-10-28_[Older]_Why_we_used_to_sleep in_two_segments_–_and_how_the_modern_shift_changed_our_sense of_time⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ 2025-10-31_[Older]_How_teen_friendships may_predict_self_harm⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-11-04_[Older]_Minister_tasked_with_defining Alberta_whisky_in_legislation⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ 2025-11-03_[Older]_How_narcissism_ruins teamwork_–_and_why_it_matters_in_the_workplace⠀⇛ o § Proprietary⠀➾ # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ 2025-10-29_[Older]_AWS_Is Down_Again:_Amazon_Failure_Renders_'Huge_Portion_of_Internet Unusable'⠀⇛ # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ 2025-11-04_[Older]_Draining_Practices: Amazon,_Water_Consumption_and_Data_Centers⠀⇛ # ⚓ Copenhagen Post ☛ 2025-10-29_[Older]_Amazon_cuts_14,000 jobs_to_streamline_organization [Ed: GAFAM company with 160 billion dollars in debt and not much real value. These companies' "Value" is the false belief they have "Trillions" in "Value" (it is hence circular, it's like a pyramid scheme).]⠀⇛ # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ 2025-10-31_[Older]_Amazon Fire_Sticks_Crack_Down_on_Illegal_Streaming:_Update_to_Block 'Dodgy'_Apps_Starting_Today⠀⇛ # § Artificial Intelligence (AI) / LLM Slop / Plagiarism⠀➾ # ⚓ Project Censored ☛ 2025-10-30_[Older]_AI_Warlord: Eric_Schmidt⠀⇛ # § Social Control Media⠀➾ # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ How_Tiktok_inspired_the_New_York Times_vertical_video_strategy [Ed: Replacing journalism with clickbait or engagement is not the goal, is it?]⠀⇛ NYT director of video Solana Pyne and VP for product Jordan Vita met Press Gazette to talk video strategy. # § Windows TCO / Windows Bot Nets⠀➾ # ⚓ Hacker News ☛ Hackers_Weaponize_Windows_Hyper-V_to Hide_Linux_VM_and_Evade_EDR_Detection [Ed: Windows TCO]⠀⇛ According to a new report from Bitdefender, the adversary is said to have enabled the Hyper-V role on selected victim systems to deploy a minimalistic, Alpine Linux-based virtual machine. o § Security⠀➾ # ⚓ Security Week ☛ State-Sponsored_Hackers_Stole_SonicWall Cloud_Backups_in_Recent_Attack⠀⇛ The threat actor stole the firewall configuration files of all SonicWall customers who used the clown backup service. # ⚓ Security Week ☛ Automotive_IT_Firm_Hyundai_AutoEver Discloses_Data_Breach⠀⇛ Hyundai AutoEver America was hacked in February and the attackers managed to steal SSNs and other personal data. # ⚓ Security Week ☛ Nevada_Ransomware_Attack_Started_Months Before_It_Was_Discovered,_Per_Report⠀⇛ The ransomware attack discovered in August occurred as early as May when a state employee mistakenly downloaded malicious software. # ⚓ Security Week ☛ DeFi_Protocol_Balancer_Starts_Recovering Funds_Stolen_in_$128_Million_Heist⠀⇛ Hackers drained more cryptocurrency from Balancer by exploiting a rounding function and performing batch swaps. # ⚓ Security Week ☛ Cisco_Patches_Critical_Vulnerabilities_in Contact_Center_Appliance⠀⇛ The flaws allow attackers to execute arbitrary code remotely and elevate their privileges to root on an affected system. # § CISA⠀➾ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2025-11-04_[Older]_Fuji_Electric_Monitouch_V- SFT-6⠀⇛ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2025-11-04_[Older]_Survision_License_Plate Recognition_Camera⠀⇛ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2025-11-04_[Older]_Delta_Electronics_CNCSoft- G2⠀⇛ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2025-11-04_[Older]_Radiometrics_VizAir⠀⇛ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2025-11-04_[Older]_IDIS_ICM_Viewer⠀⇛ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2025-10-30_[Older]_CISA_Adds_Two_Known Exploited_Vulnerabilities_to_Catalog⠀⇛ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2025-10-30_[Older]_CISA_Releases_Two Industrial_Control_Systems_Advisories⠀⇛ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2025-10-30_[Older]_International_Standards Organization_ISO_15118-2⠀⇛ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2025-10-30_[Older]_Hitachi_Energy_TropOS⠀⇛ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2025-10-28_[Older]_CISA_Adds_Two_Known Exploited_Vulnerabilities_to_Catalog⠀⇛ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2025-10-28_[Older]_CISA_Releases_Three Industrial_Control_Systems_Advisories⠀⇛ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2025-10-28_[Older]_Schneider_Electric EcoStruxure⠀⇛ # § Confidentiality⠀➾ # ⚓ Troy Hunt ☛ 2_Billion_Email_Addresses_Were_Exposed, and_We_Indexed_Them_All_in_Have_I_Been_Pwned⠀⇛ o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ ANF News ☛ 2025-11-04_[Older]_French_company_Lafarge_on trial_for_‘financing_terrorism’_in_Syria⠀⇛ # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾ # ⚓ Latvia ☛ WATCH:_'Guarding_the_Gate:_Sanctions,_Export Controls_&_Business_Responsibilities'⠀⇛ On 6th November 2025, the Financial Intelligence Unit of Latvia (FIU Latvia) will host the 7th Annual Sanctions Conference “Guarding the Gate: Sanctions, Export Controls & Business Responsibilities”, bringing together international experts and decision-makers to discuss how effective sanctions implementation and enforcement contributes to global security and resilience. o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ COP30_Begins_With_U.S._Allies_and_Rivals Alike_Calling_for_Action⠀⇛ The calls for action on opening day stood in sharp contrast to the position of the Hell Toupée, who has called global warming a “con job.” # ⚓ European Commission ☛ Speech_by_President_von_der_Leyen_at the_opening_of_the_COP30_General_Plenary_of_Leaders⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-11-02_[Older]_Australia_PM Writes_to_Turkey's_Erdogan_About_COP31_Hosting_Standoff⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-11-02_[Older]_Iraq,_Turkey Sign_Deal_on_Iraqi_Water_Infrastructure_Projects⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-11-04_[Older]_10_years_after_the_UN_climate pact,_what_did_it_actually_do?⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-11-04_[Older]_UN_report:_Global climate_ambitions_'off_target'⠀⇛ # ⚓ Truthdig ☛ 2025-11-04_[Older]_‘A_Pretty_Ugly_History’:_How Exxon_Exported_Climate_Denial_to_the_Global_South⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-11-04_[Older]_EU_Ministers Meet_to_Align_Climate_Goals_Ahead_of_UN_Climate_Talks⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-11-04_[Older]_On_Eve_of_UN Climate_Talks_in_Brazil,_a_Call_for_Less_Talking_and_More Doing⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-11-04_[Older]_Climate- Fighting_Efforts_Show_Slight_Gain_but_Still_Fall_Far_Short, UN_Says⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-11-04_[Older]_World_Will Overshoot_1.5C_Climate_Goal,_UN_Says⠀⇛ # ⚓ Green Party UK ☛ 2025-11-03_[Older]_Greens_call_for polluters_rather_than_poorest_to_pay_for_climate_action⠀⇛ # ⚓ Jacobin Magazine ☛ 2025-11-03_[Older]_Alito_Has_a_Financial Stake_in_a_Supreme_Court_Climate_Case⠀⇛ # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ 2025-11-03_[Older]_CBS_News_Guts_Climate_Team_as New_Conservative_Management_Takes_Charge⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-11-03_[Older]_Push_to_counter disinformation_at_COP30_climate_summit⠀⇛ # ⚓ University of Michigan ☛ 2025-11-03_[Older]_Michigan’s muted_fall_foliage_may_be_a_symptom_of_climate_change⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-11-03_[Older]_Brazil_Kicks off_COP30_Climate_Events_in_Year_of_Distractions⠀⇛ # ⚓ Vox ☛ 2025-11-03_[Older]_Cheeto_Mussolini’s_anti-climate agenda_is_making_it_more_expensive_to_own_a_car⠀⇛ # ⚓ Vox ☛ 2025-11-03_[Older]_We_can_have_growth_while_fighting climate_change⠀⇛ # ⚓ NL Times ☛ 2025-11-02_[Older]_‘Run_by_alpha_males’:_Ex- employees_on_toxic_work_culture_at_Rotterdam’s_climate center⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-11-02_[Older]_Where_the_fossil_fuel industry_tries_to_teach_kids_about_climate⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-10-31_[Older]_What_US_school_kids_are learning_about_climate⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-10-31_[Older]_US_Will_Not Send_Officials_to_COP30_Climate_Talks,_White_House_Says⠀⇛ # ⚓ Vox ☛ 2025-10-31_[Older]_3_things_about_Hurricane_Melissa that_make_it_so_unusual_and_dangerous⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-11-01_[Older]_How_much_of_a_role_did_climate change_play_with_Hurricane_Melissa?⠀⇛ # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ 2025-11-03_[Older]_With_Hurricane_Melissa, Capitalism_and_Climate_Chaos_Bring_Devastation_to_Jamaica⠀⇛ # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ 2025-10-29_[Older]_Hurricanes_Should_Be_Named After_Fossil_Fuel_Executives,_Climate_Activist_Says⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-10-29_[Older]_How_climate_change_is making_us_sick⠀⇛ # ⚓ Green Party UK ☛ 2025-10-28_[Older]_Greens_call_on_PM_to show_‘true_climate_leadership’_in_wake_of_UN_1.5C_warning⠀⇛ # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ 2025-10-28_[Older]_UN_Climate_Progress_Report Ahead_of_COP30_Is_“a_Warning_Siren”⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-10-28_[Older]_Countries_are_making progress_on_climate,_but_not_fast_enough⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-10-28_[Older]_At_Least_64 Killed_in_Rio_Police_Raids_Ahead_of_Climate_Conferences⠀⇛ # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ University of Michigan ☛ 2025-10-29_[Older]_​​Ann Arbor_residents_warn_of_door-to-door_scams_claiming_to be_from_DTE_Energy⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-10-29_[Older]_Study Finds_EVs_Quickly_Overcome_Their_Energy-Intensive_Build to_Be_Cleaner_Than_Gas_Cars⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ 2025-10-29_[Older]_China’s_new controls_on_rare_earths_create_challenges_for_the west’s_plans_for_green_tech⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ 2025-10-31_[Older]_Mission_to Mars:_how_space_exploration_pushes_the_human_body_to its_limits⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ 2025-10-31_[Older]_New_Nasa_lunar contest_could_pit_Elon_Musk_against_Jeff_Bezos,_as_US fears_China_will_win_race_to_Moon⠀⇛ # ⚓ Mexico News Daily ☛ 2025-10-30_[Older]_Energy_giant Cox_announces_US_$4.2B_plan_for_wind_and_solar_farms_in Nuevo_León⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-10-29_[Older]_Germany_bets billions_on_nuclear_fusion_to_secure_clean_energy future⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ 2025-10-30_[Older]_New_‘miniature T_rex’_rewrites_the_history_of_the_world’s_largest predator⠀⇛ o § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾ # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ 2025-10-30_[Older]_What_do_spiders really_get_up_to_on_Halloween?⠀⇛ # ⚓ Vox ☛ 2025-10-27_[Older]_This_beloved_animal_is_back_from the_brink_of_extinction_—_with_one_big_caveat⠀⇛ * § Finance⠀➾ o ⚓ Breach Media ☛ A_budget_for_tanks,_banks,_and_oil_barons⠀⇛ Martin Lukacs and Desmond Cole discuss the Liberal government’s Harper-esque budget o ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-11-04_[Older]_E-borrowing_exceeds_print_at_Vancouver libraries_—_can_it_keep_up_with_the_cost?⠀⇛ o ⚓ BIA Net ☛ 2025-10-31_[Older]_Turkey_suspends_150_referees_over betting⠀⇛ o ⚓ BIA Net ☛ 2025-10-27_[Older]_Turkey_investigates_over_150 referees_for_active_betting,_including_Süper_Lig_officials⠀⇛ o ⚓ Vox ☛ 2025-11-03_[Older]_There’s_a new_way_to_get_a_loan — but_it comes_at_a_cost⠀⇛ * § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ o ⚓ American Oversight ☛ DHS_Admits_It_Provided_“Erroneous” Information_on_Texts_of_Noem_and_DHS_Brass,_Hasn’t_Confirmed_It Followed_Law⠀⇛ Thursday, following a court filing in American Oversight’s lawsuit against the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) over the agency’s initial claim that it failed to preserve the text messages of Secretary Kristi Noem and other top agency officials, we revealed the government has admitted its assertion that text messages were no longer preserved was “erroneous”... o ⚓ ANF News ☛ 2025-11-01_[Older]_Italian_historian_Franco_Cardini expresses_solidarity_with_the_peace_process_in_Turkey⠀⇛ o ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-10-30_[Older]_Merz_backs_Turkey's_EU_bid despite_strains_over_Gaza,_rights⠀⇛ o ⚓ ANF News ☛ 2025-10-29_[Older]_How_was_the_withdrawal_decision from_Turkey_made,_and_what_comes_next?⠀⇛ o ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-10-29_[Older]_Can_Merz-Erdogan_talks_reset tricky_Germany-Turkey_ties?⠀⇛ o ⚓ ANF News ☛ 2025-11-04_[Older]_ECtHR_rejects_Turkey's_appeal against_ruling_to_release_Demirtaş:_The_decision_is_final⠀⇛ o ⚓ ANF News ☛ 2025-11-03_[Older]_Flights_between_Sulaymaniyah_and Turkey_resume⠀⇛ o ⚓ HRW ☛ 2025-10-28_[Older]_Saudi_Arabia:_Release_10_Nubian_Egyptian Men_Immediately⠀⇛ o ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-11-01_[Older]_Syrian_President Sharaa_Expected_to_Visit_Washington,_US_Envoy_Says⠀⇛ o ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-11-01_[Older]_Cheeto_Mussolini_to Host_Al-Sharaa_in_First-Ever_Visit_by_a_Syrian_President_to_White House,_Official_Says⠀⇛ o ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-10-31_[Older]_US_Backs_Repeal_of Caesar_Act_Sanctions_on_Syria,_State_Department_Says⠀⇛ o ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-11-02_[Older]_Syrian_President Will_Visit_White_House_in_Early_November,_Foreign_Minister_Says⠀⇛ o ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-11-04_[Older]_Germany's_Merz Calls_for_Repatriation_of_Syrians_as_Far-Right_Surges⠀⇛ o ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-10-27_[Older]_Amsterdam_turns_750_with_cake and_festivities⠀⇛ o ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-10-27_[Older]_Football:_Afghan_women_make statement_on_international_stage⠀⇛ * § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ o ⚓ Stanford University ☛ Strawser_|_Inviting_DeSantis_to_speak_was easy._True_free_speech_is_hard.⠀⇛ In his latest column installment, Strawser writes about true free speech in the current political climate and how Stanford can help foster diverse opinions. o ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-10-31_[Older]_A_photographer_captured_a_Windsor,_Ont., woman_in_the_'roughest_time.'_The_family_can't_get_the_pics deleted⠀⇛ o ⚓ BIA Net ☛ 2025-11-03_[Older]_Kurdish_musician_taken_into_custody Hakan_Akay_upon_arrival_in_Turkey⠀⇛ o ⚓ EFF ☛ 2025-11-03_[Older]_Application_Gatekeeping:_An_Ever- Expanding_Pathway_to_Internet_Censorship⠀⇛ o ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-11-03_[Older]_California_Law_to Protect_Jewish_Students_Faces_Challenge_Over_Free_Speech_Concerns⠀⇛ * § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ o ⚓ CPJ ☛ 2025-10-28_[Older]_Turkey_seizes_control_of_critical broadcaster_TELE1,_arrests_editor-in-chief⠀⇛ § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ * ⚓ IP Kat ☛ 2025-11-03_[Older]_BABEK_v_Iceland:_Court_of_Appeal_dismisses invalidity_challenge⠀⇛ * § Patents⠀➾ o ⚓ 2025-10-28_[Older]_Inland_Diamond_Products_v._Cherry_Optical:_A Gap_Between_IPRs_and_District_Courts [Ed: IPRs eliminate patents that should not have been granted at all]⠀⇛ o § Kangaroo Courts⠀➾ # ⚓ IP Kat ☛ 2025-10-29_[Older]_Sufficiency_at_the_priority date:_A_study_protocol_is_not_"the_same"_as_a_therapeutic effect_invention_(T0883/23)⠀⇛ # ⚓ IP Kat ☛ 2025-11-03_[Older]_[Guest_Post]_Has_G1/23 harmoniously_recast_the_European_law_of_enablement? [Ed: Kangaroo Courts of EPO exist to bypass the law and write the law for dictators and corporate masters]⠀⇛ * § Trademarks⠀➾ o ⚓ IP Kat ☛ 2025-10-28_[Older]_"Basmati"_decision_in_Kenya disregards_protection_of_unregistered_trade_marks⠀⇛ o ⚓ IP Kat ☛ 2025-10-30_[Older]_adidas_v_Thom_Browne:_Court_of_Appeal upholds_invalidity_of_three-stripe_position_marks⠀⇛ o ⚓ IP Kat ☛ 2025-11-02_[Older]_Basmati_saga_continues_as_New_Zealand upholds_rejection_of_certification_mark⠀⇛ * § Copyrights⠀➾ o ⚓ IP Kat ☛ 2025-10-31_[Older]_Same_beat,_different_rights:_US_Court of_Appeals_says_that_it_matters_whether_you_copy_a_musical_work_or a_sound_recording⠀⇛ * Like_SUSE,_IBM_Red_Hat_Seems_to_be_Using_LLM_Slop_to_Write_Fake_(Bot- Generated)_Blog_Posts * The_Free_Software_Foundation_(FSF)_is_Besieged_for_the_Times_It_Does_the Right_Things ╘══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╛ ¶ Lines in total: 8564 ➮ Generation completed at 02:49, i.e. 21 seconds to (re)generate ⟲