𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Wednesday, November 12, 2025 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ Generated Thu 13 Nov 02:49:21 GMT 2025 Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖) Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈 Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔 Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕 Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2025/11/12/ ╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕ Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order): QmbHjgPAAcGNUG9Sej4vSKhK8DfUYokfFkXLdKwr1JtGJG QmdLsuRLzrwb58dZaSmJah6oCmNNZ6cW4ick4chqJmHjmY QmTNR3uqcbMYjPAbbHjBqyNJb3ib8kytQvdFnATzkBFVvo QmfCHrqMLfMsHXYnQeAvVuNYt91Zw2AmMJ5mx4RqsrWy3b QmR2rr1yXDANjQBEz2oGtd2UMgy9U37FHdjpUhPfAk7h5z QmWE6ucdKk9Q1pi6ce3ko9xPWd9Y4BjpLij3W7tJ5TMjG3 QmaoEDiALTYYZdaq3SQ86aQpMwUji1nqCeLbXAoszFRYvJ QmSTkZUY74BcgbgqS6JKwwNbVnbzY5uqwpgWtYonGJua8s QmXZcp3rXLYa24pYd7jUu6sPDrhziRCNCok875WLJTLysP QmUE7nd24kx2soZFbSYKDsb1ik1wpirFTRTBhDTj6w9sjh QmdKeWBhfnjgQLYU48wto7DdStpXsB5mE1yEEnWcxQ53vu QmfSnnTnjcAe3YvtRsVgAwUJfpcEk1dM5J5yjJLyv7MxqM QmQ16CkpxBbMzPZ6wZcuKBUcxH1RZ8uAEhcvdBsPRpVZe9 QmT3gTQRv33wEDtJveL8DiqiacGeRaxEbRFDUyVSJEAvDL QmTs9qcwghZPs5oBh9qzsu8a11T4s6xHrJjVNyk5miFy3X Qmdqd6mb8mj27qVvQZRR7sjshrXYYirWm9vRttLkNB5rW6 QmSjY85vxbu9nNFHUMmuK7CxRame2VYuhb523CJaK5zRkj QmZwah9nZHVvSzbJWEAMxumYDpanFPqTahnqoNP83tuZbx QmQWSrGfeYwgf6HE9N3742DJrJwq8uNSCUAz469CnuUFGe QmcgTTyseF5zFd4MLquM4PtJZzkFcBEqaUbqDe4eaUx6Na QmZMEFKvpgvjxAcV9Pwu7yF74LYZwS7ktdLFdYb988Ncfu ╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⦿ Techrights - British Army Officer Said Ubuntu Needed to Abandon Sudo for Rust's Imitation of Sudo and You Can Guess What Happened Next... ⦿ Techrights - Ethical Consumer Could Use a Mention of "Ethical Software" ⦿ Techrights - Groklaw Won't be the Latest (Nor the Last) Major Site We Lose ⦿ Techrights - Improving Clarity When Presenting LLM Slop and Slop Images ⦿ Techrights - IRC Proceedings: Tuesday, November 11, 2025 ⦿ Techrights - Mandrake's Gaël Duval Debunks Clickbait Nonsense From ZDNet, a Non-Coder Pushing Bot-Made 'Code' (Plagiarism Done Poorly) ⦿ Techrights - Over at Tux Machines... ⦿ Techrights - Patients' Data Should Not be Outsourced to Any Party at All, Let's Redo the Storage Scheme ⦿ Techrights - Slopwatch Turns 1 Next Month ⦿ Techrights - The EPO's Central Staff Committee Complains About the EPO's Management Faking "Production" (Monopolies) to Make More Money ⦿ Techrights - The EPO's Own 'Drug Bust': Berenguer is Gone, But Who Else? ⦿ Techrights - The Issue With Firefox is Not Its Brand ⦿ Techrights - The Open Web Has Fallen, It's Just Chrome ⦿ Techrights - The Second-Largest Institution in Europe (EPO) is Playing With Fire and Now It Puts the Largest One (EU) at Risk ⦿ Techrights - Trying to Cancel People and Projects That You Don't Like by Changing the Focus to Politics ⦿ Techrights - What Kind of Bubble is AI? We'll Find Out Very Soon ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login): https://techrights.org/n/2025/11/12/British_Army_Officer_Said_Ubuntu_Needed_to_Abandon_Sudo_for_Rus.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/11/12/Ethical_Consumer_Could_Use_a_Mention_of_Ethical_Software.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/11/12/Groklaw_Won_t_be_the_Latest_Nor_the_Last_Major_Site_We_Lose.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/11/12/Improving_Clarity_When_Presenting_LLM_Slop_and_Slop_Images.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/11/12/IRC_Proceedings_Tuesday_November_11_2025.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/11/12/Mandrake_s_Gael_Duval_Debunks_Clickbait_Nonsense_From_ZDNet_a_N.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/11/12/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/11/12/Patients_Data_Should_Not_be_Outsourced_to_Any_Party_at_All_Let_.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/11/12/Slopwatch_Turns_1_Next_Month.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/11/12/The_EPO_s_Central_Staff_Committee_Complains_About_the_EPO_s_Man.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/11/12/The_EPO_s_Own_Drug_Bust_Berenguer_is_Gone_But_Who_Else.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/11/12/The_Issue_With_Firefox_is_Not_Its_Brand.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/11/12/The_Open_Web_Has_Fallen_It_s_Just_Chrome.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/11/12/The_Second_Largest_Institution_in_Europe_EPO_is_Playing_With_Fi.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/11/12/Trying_to_Cancel_People_and_Projects_That_You_Don_t_Like_by_Cha.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/11/12/What_Kind_of_Bubble_is_AI_We_ll_Find_Out_Very_Soon.shtml ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised): https://techrights.org/n/2025/11/12/Gemini_Links_12_11_2025_Trains_in_Switzerland_Software_Survival.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/11/12/Links_12_11_2025_A_US_President_Insurrectionist_Attacking_Briti.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/11/12/Links_12_11_2025_Botulism_Outbreak_and_Increased_Russian_Censor.shtml ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 94 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/11/12/British_Army_Officer_Said_Ubuntu_Needed_to_Abandon_Sudo_for_Rus.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/11/12/British_Army_Officer_Said_Ubuntu_Needed_to_Abandon_Sudo_for_Rus.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ British Army Officer Said Ubuntu Needed to Abandon Sudo for Rust's Imitation of Sudo and You Can Guess What Happened Next...⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 12, 2025 Context: * Outsourcing_GNU/Linux_to_Microsoft_GitHub_Promoted_by_Microsoft_LLM_Slop and_Army_Officers * Almost_a_Couple_of_Years_After_Microsoft_Hijacked_the_Name_'Sudo'_(to Describe_Unrelated_Windows_Stuff)_Microsoft_Canonical_Breaks_Sudo_in Ubuntu * Is_Ubuntu_Compromised?_Push_Away_From_GNU_and_GPL_Led_by_Army_Officers. * Even_the_Doas_Camp_is_Unhappy_About_What_Microsoft_Does_to_Sudo * Embrace,_Extend,_Replace_the_Original_(Or_Just_Hijack_the_Word_'Sudo') The not-so-drop-in replacement is so secure because it's coded in Rust. Oh. Wait. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Update_to_address_two_moderate_vulnerabilities⦈_ Of course many people already talk about this. Over 100 comments in_Phoronix. Among the first few: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇sudo-rs_Affected_By_Multiple_Security_Vulnerabilities_- Impacting_Ubuntu_25.10⦈_ * The_Open_Web_Has_Fallen,_It's_Just_Chrome * Links_12/11/2025:_Botulism_Outbreak_and_Increased_Russian_Censorship ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⢿⢿⢿⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣁⣉⣈⣈⣉⣉⣋⣈⣉⣉⣉⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣾⣷⣾⣤⣧⣾⣾⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣟⣧⢱⣍⣾⣈⣷⣷⣽⣴⣵⣹⣣⣏⣿⣓⣷⣟⣽⣺⣼⣇⣯⣝⣟⣻⣇⣱⣏⣾⣹⣏⣽⣾⣼⣸⣱⣿⣭⣿⣁⣷⣹⣮⣱⣣⣗⣻⣇⣹⣾⣏⣽⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣯⣉⣍⣉⣉⣏⣉⣹⣉⣉⣻⣍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣀⣸⠇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣏⣻⣛⣻⣛⣟⣟⣻⣛⣛⣛⣟⣋⣛⣟⣛⣛⡛⣻⣟⣟⣛⣛⣋⣛⣟⣻⣛⣛⣋⡛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣟⣙⣙⣛⣋⣟⢟⣛⣟⣛⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣟⣛⣟⣻⣛⣻⣛⣻⣛⣛⣻⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠿⠀⠱⠄⠀⠀⠀⣿⣶⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣼⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣷⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣼⣶⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠏⠉⠉⢻⠋⠉⠉⢻⠉⠉⢻⠋⠉⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⣤⣤⣾⣦⣤⣤⣾⣦⣤⣾⣦⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⠿⣿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⣤⠤⢤⡄⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⣜⠁⠀⠀⠀⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣶⣶⣶⣶⣼⣶⣷⣷⣷⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣴⣦⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⣭⣿⣭⣭⣧⣭⣯⣯⣬⣽⣭⣽⣽⣭⣥⣭⣬⣽⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣯⣭⣽⣾⣭⣭⣿⣭⣽⣯⣥⣯⣯⣽⣥⣿⣮⣭⣬⣽⣽⣭⣭⣽⣬⣥⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⢏⡙⡯⢉⡹⣉⣏⣉⠍⢉⣏⣏⣩⣽⣉⣉⣏⣉⣹⣩⣽⣉⣉⣙⣏⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣩⣉⣉⣉⣩⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣩⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣏⣉⣽⣩⣩⣩⣍⣩⣉⣉⣏⣩⣉⣏⣉⣹⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠟⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣦⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⡤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣧⣦⣼⣥⣶⣼⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⣰⣃⣳⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣤⣽⣽⣽⣬⣽⣽⣭⣭⣭⣭⣬⣿⣽⣭⣯⣯⣯⣭⣯⣭⣯⣭⣭⣯⣭⣭⣽⣭⣥⣯⣿⣼⣭⣭⣽⣭⣥⣭⣿⣬⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠋⠀⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⣿⣏⣋⣏⣏⣉⣹⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣝⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣹⣹⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣏⣩⣉⣉⣉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 201 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/11/12/Ethical_Consumer_Could_Use_a_Mention_of_Ethical_Software.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/11/12/Ethical_Consumer_Could_Use_a_Mention_of_Ethical_Software.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Ethical Consumer Could Use a Mention of "Ethical Software"⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 12, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Librephone⦈_ Maybe the Free Software Foundation (FSF) can get in touch with them. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Join_thousands_of_others_and_become_an_ethical_consumer today.⦈_ This morning I went to the Ethical Consumer (ethicalconsumer.org) Web site as I was told it had been missing "Ethical Software". What is "Ethical Software"? Well, definitely not "Ethical_Source" - somewhat is a misnomer in fact as it's all about excluding people. As consumers, a term that we as developers prefer to avoid (the term "users" is preferred; in proprietary software they say "customers", "subscribers" etc.), folks tend to benefit from software they can fully control, either individually, collectively (with help of a group), or by drifting towards forks of that software. There are "lots of RMS and FSF material on that theme," an associate has noted, recalling some of the essays and talks they wrote/gave about Free software benefits to users, developers, and may one say... "consumers". The FSF's campaign for this winter is off to an OK start with about $3,000 raised per day, or a pace of about $100,000 per month if they can sustain this early momentum. The blog_of_the_FSF has not advertised this yet. █ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇The_free_software_movement_has_come_a_long_way_in_forty years._We_want_to_take_a_moment_to_thank_the_people_and_projects_who_have helped_bring_us_to_this_point,_and_ask_for_your_support_in_the_decades_to_come. Help_us_reach_our_fundraising_goal_of_$400,000_USD_by_January_1,_2026_to_keep us_strong_and_steadfast_in_our_continuing_work.⦈_ * Links_12/11/2025:_A_US_President_(Insurrectionist)_Attacking_British Media,_Hyundai's_Digital_Restrictions_(DRM) * The_Second-Largest_Institution_in_Europe_(EPO)_is_Playing_With_Fire_and Now_It_Puts_the_Largest_One_(EU)_at_Risk ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣯⡀⢹⣿⣗⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⢰⡃⠀⡐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⢤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠆⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣚⠷⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣂⡄ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⠀⠀⡌⣛⠂⠀⠉⢉⣙⠛⠛⠹⠏⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡘⠳⣠⠉⠛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣘⣅⣀⣘⠓⠀⠀⠀⣤⡜⢏⠛⠃⠀⣰⠂⡤⣹⠃⡀⠀⠀⣀⠉⠈⠃⠃⢠⠆ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠆⡀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠾⢦⠃⣯⣰⡁⠀⢀⡉⠀⠀⠐⢇⠞⣽ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⡐⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠉⠀⠀⠸⠁⡀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠓ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠈⣽⣯⠙⣿⡿⠇⠐⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠍⠀⢠⡄⠀⢀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠉⠀⢨⣿⡛⣾⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡏⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⠃⢁⣔⠠⠠⣤⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⣤⡍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠗⠂⢠⡆⣠⢠⡀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠀⠀⠉⣑⠒⠶⠀⣰⠠⣥⡄⠀⣈⣁⢰⣆⣠⣿⡟⠉⢀⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠚⢿⣰⠂⢈⡓⠿⠜⠃⢠ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⡄⠈⣉⠐⠀⠀⢸⡿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢩⣚⠲⣴⣷⣶⣥⠈⢉⣹⢿⡅⠀⠀⠑⡷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣌⣓⣶⠈⠀⠈⠉⠃⠀⢠⣾ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⠏⢋⣽⣿⠟⠁⠘⠋⠀⠠⣤⣿⠁⢸⠁⠙⣫⣼⡏⢹⣿⣿⣿⠏⢀⣾⣿⣿⡇⣾⣿⣷⣶⣤⣌⣘⠐⠲⢀⡄⡤⣤⣀⣀⣼⣿⣿⡿⠁⢀⣤⣤⣄⣀⣼⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣏⡀⠀⠙⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠀⠠⢤⡠⠷⣿⡃⠻⠿⣿⠏⠀⣾⣿⣿⡿⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠠⠀⣤⣥⣭⣣⣽⣿⣿⣿⢧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣴⣦⣀⣓⠶⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⡀⠶⠆⣤⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⢙⠛⠛⢱⠍⡟⣼⢊⡽⢤⡄⣀⠀⠀⢦⣬⣽⣛⡟⠙⣿⣿⢏⣿⣿⣿⠋⠉⠹⣿⣿⠃ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣤⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⠀⠀⠰⣶⡾⠏⡴⣘⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⣀⢀⠀⠈⠈⠐⠂⠆⠔⠛⠦⠁⠙⠐⠏⠾⢷⣾⣟⡛⠿⣁⣛⣽⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⣴⣿⠏⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⡿⠻⠟⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣟⣙⠛⠀⠀⠀⢩⢧⣬⣓⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠈⠀⠃⠠⠄⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠑⠓⠾⡭⢹⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣧⣤⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣷⠘⠟⠀⠀⠀⢀⡈⠹⠗⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠈⠈⠑⠃⠆⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣦⣀⠀⠾⣬⢹⣿⠀⠀⠸⣿⠇⠀⠀⣫⣷⣶⣶⣦⡤⡀⠖⠤⢠⢀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠄⡐⠂⢠⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣉⣀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣷⣶⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣈⡈⢡⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠌⢠⡆⠀⠉⢀⡞⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣰⠃⠀⠈⠉⠙⢛⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣮⣬⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢇⠾⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠟⢠⡗⠀⠀⠀⣌⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⢠⠏⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠿⣿⣿⡟⠈⢩⣿⣿⠖⠈⠹⣿⣟⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⠁⠚⠀⠀⠀⠐⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⠿⠛⠁⢀⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢀⣾⣿⡿⠄⠀⣼⣟⠉⠀⢈⣿⡯⠉⠉⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣬⣤⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⢿⣿⣷⣶⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⡁⠀⠒⠨⠍⠀⠀⠲⠿⠁⠀⣀⡙⢰⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⡄⠉⠛⠝⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⣼⣿⠇⠀⣴⣮⣤⣀⣠⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣭⢱⣮⣭⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⣠⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⡟⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠂⠙⠓⣾⡷⠈⠁⠉⠃⠀⠐⠳⠂⠀⠀⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⢠⣿⡿⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⢸⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡆⢠⣀⣀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⣤⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠌⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⡿⠁⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⢠⣿⠃⢰⣷⣢⠄⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠿⣷⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⣴⣷⣶⡄⠈⠀⣾⣿⠁⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⣠⣾⠋⣠⣝⣛⡇⠀⢼⣿⣿⣷⣦⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡯⢭⠛⠿⢿⣿⣷⣯⣿⣿⣁⣀⣼⣿⠁⠉⠓⠦⠭⣝⣛⠿⢿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣾⡏⠐⠿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣯⣽⣟⠻⠃⠀⣿⣿⣶⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⢣⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⡏⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠐⠿⠀⠀⠁⢤⣤⡬⣽⢙⣿⢻⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠘⡈⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⡟⣾⣷⠎⣩⣍⠁⠀⢀⣿⣿⢃⣾⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⡿⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⡿⢃⠋⡖⠶⣤⣀⣈⠙⠃⠃⡬⣬⣧⣼⣮⡌⠉⠳⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠁⠠⠀⠐⠻⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠋⠀⢿⡿⠀⠀⣼⣿⣟⣼⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⠃⠀⣸⣿⣿⣨⡽⠛⠶⢮⣝⢓⠢⢦⣍⣜⡛⣤⣛⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣷⣾⣿⣤⣀⣤⠀⠈⠀⢠⡷⣰⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⡟⣹⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠ ⡏⠀⢠⣿⡿⠁⠁⠀⠐⠛⠠⠴⠉⠛⡺⠶⣯⠑⠷⢾⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⠧⠚⢶⠟⣴⡶⣀⡄⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⡿⣹⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾ ⠀⢀⣾⣿⠟⣧⢶⢠⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢁⡒⠠⠶⠀⢀⣶⡿⠁⠀⠈⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⣰⣶⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠈⠛⠱⠿⢣⣾⢆⣤⡄⣀⠀⠈⠛⢳⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿ ⠀⣼⣿⣿⣷⣯⣿⣛⣃⢸⣎⣇⣶⠀⠤⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⢉⣙⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⢰⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠉⠻⠛⣿⡿⢳⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⡿ ⠀⠀⢈⣉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣧⣭⣌⡁⢼⢘⡆⣆⠀⠶⢬⠁⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠃⢠⡄⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣷ ⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣷⡽⢉⡿⠿⣿⣻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣧⣿⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢭⣝⠻⢿⡿⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣯⠀⣼⣧⣼⡇⣾⡆⣤⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠿⢿⣿⡟⠿⠁⣜⠛⠟⠀⠡⠚⠀⣈⡍⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠃⠀⢀⣼⣿⣅⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣼⣿⢸⣿⢠⣆⣀⡀⠀⣸⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠁⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠂⢩⡛⠰⠟⠙⢻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⣾⣿⡏⠙⣿⣿⣏⡛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⡻⠟⢿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣰⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡱⢿⣾⣿⣾⣿⡱⢿⡹⠏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣯⣭⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⣠⢠⠀⢠⢠⣀⡄⢠⡤⢠⠠⣠⢀⡤⡠⣤⢤⡠⣠⠄⠠⣠⡄⢤⢠⠀⣀⢠⡄⣠⠠⣤⢠⡠⣠⠄⠄⠠⣠⠀⠀⣀⡄⣄⣠⠠⢄⠀⡀⣀⣄⠠⣠⠀⣤⢠⠠⣠⠄⡄⣄⡄⠀⠀⣠⢶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⡁⣍⢉⢈⢀⣁⣁⠉⠁⣈⣈⢈⢈⢁⣉⣉⣉⣩⠈⢀⣈⣉⡁⡉⢈⣀⡉⣹⢩⢩⣈⣉⠉⠈⠈⠀⠈⠈⠁⠁⠀⠁⠁⠁⠉⠀⠉⠁⠁⠉⠈⠈⠈⠈⠁⠉⠈⠈⠀⠉⠁⠁⠀⠀⠙⠓⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠁⠉⠁⠀⠉⠉⠁⠃⠘⠈⠉⠈⠈⠑⠉⠈⠈⠉⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠉⠀⠈⠈⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠂⠂⠀⠘⠀⠑⠙⠃⠃⣀⡂⠂⠂⠈⠊⠀⠐⠃⠂⠂⠀⠆⠓⠙⠃⠂⠀⠐⠐⠀⠈⠋⠀⠈⠒⠀⠀⠐⠀⣄⡀⠀⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠃⠃⠙⠚⠋⠁⠃⠁⠚⠙⠸⠘⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⡀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠐⡠⢠⣧⠀⠀⡀⢸⡷⠈⠔⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢀⡀⡄⡄⣠⠰⢠⣄⣀⡀⡔⠄⣼⣥⡄⡤⢔⠀⠀⣶⣄⣠⣠⣄⣄⡅⡤⡠⣤⢬⠁⠡⢤⠤⣀⣤⡆⠉⠀⣯⡅⢠⡭⡰⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢀⠀⠐⡀⠀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⢂⢂⣸⢷⢢⣠⠠⢴⢦⢤⣎⣤⢠⣠⡖⣀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢚⠀⣤⡁⡝⢟⣀⡐⣻⡀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠐⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⡀⠈⠀⠀⠕⡈⣭⠀⢁⠈⠉⣍⢀⡁⠁⠀⠋⢷⠀⠛⣀⠀⣚⠃⠐⣋⢬⠁⣀⠋⠁⠜⠻⠙⠃⠛⠁⣀⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⣷⣤⣾⣥⣥⣴⣶⣾⣷⣭⣄⣴⣧⣤⣧⣤⣤⣬⣤⣶⣾⣷⣤⣤⣿⣷⣤⣶⣷⣤⡄⣬⠆⣰⠂⠋⡙⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢰⠃⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⣿⡿⣿⠏⡿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠇⠶⡏⡀⠀⠨⠉⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠠⣄⠀⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢰⡶⣿⣇⡀⠙⣩⠕⠿⣳⡶⠾⠮⣀⠀⣀⡼⢁⠠⠤⡇⢀⣸⣿⡟⠉⢐⠃⢰⠀⢂⠿⠡⡐⠃⠀⢠⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠒⠀⡴⠮⠐⠂⢀⡴⠋⠀⠁⠀⡀⠻⠑⢷⣛⡻⡂⠀⠈⠁⣀⣿⠄⢀⣃⣀⢁⠀⠀⢠⠈⠉⠍⠁⠀⠀⠀⢐⠈⠹⡃⠛⠒⠢⣅⠀⡒⠀⠂⠰⣆⡀⢂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣃⣰⣈⣳⣤⣤⣋⣀⣀⣠⣈⣼⣻⣠⣏⣁⣰⣾⣿⣿⣖⣾⣛⣀⣀⣪⣋⣩⣁⣈⣁⣞⣈⣀⣁⣒⣟⣀⣀⣈⣀⣒⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣳⣀⣀⣀⣃⣈⣡⣀⣀⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣘⣌⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡞⣿⠹⡿⠀⢿⠼⣼⢸⡽⢺⡽⠺⡽⣿⠹⡅ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡖⢤⣄⡄⣦⣄⣤⡄⣄⢄⣴⣆⣤⣤⣠⣤⣠⢠⡄⣤⡤⡠⣤⡄⣤⣄⠤⣴⠀⣦⣄⣤⡄⣤⣄⣤⠄⣤⡄⢠⡄⣦⣠⣤⣄⡄⣤⣠⣠⢤⢰⡄⡄⣦⣠⣴⢠⠄⣤⣄⣤⣤⢤⣄⢰⢆⢢⡄⢤ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢉⢁⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢀⠁⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠃⠛⠻⠾⠘⠚⠀⠘⠛⠀⠛⠀⠐⠃⠟⠓⠛⠋⠐⠂⠛⠀⠛⠛⠘⠛⠀⠃⠘⠛⠋⠸⠛⠚⠛⠃⠘⠛⠻⠛⠗⠛⠛⠙⠘⠃⠃⠛⠘⠛⠈⠚⠓⠙⠛⠛⠛⠓⠛⠃⠛⠚⠘⠛⠚⠋⠙⠓ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡦⣤⡤⣤⠄⠀⣤⡄⣤⡦⣤⢤⣤⡤⡄⡤⣤⣤⢴⢠⣴⠠⣤⢤ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡴⠞⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⠞⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣠⠶⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀ ⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣿⣯⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 344 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/11/12/Groklaw_Won_t_be_the_Latest_Nor_the_Last_Major_Site_We_Lose.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/11/12/Groklaw_Won_t_be_the_Latest_Nor_the_Last_Major_Site_We_Lose.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Groklaw Won't be the Latest (Nor the Last) Major Site We Lose⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 12, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Groklaw_legal_site_shuts_over_fears_of_NSA_email_snooping⦈_ Groklaw lasted about a decade after its last post. As a reminder, Groklaw's Pamela Jones - or PJ - sort of paused (or stopped, then PJ decided to let someone else carry on, a Red Hat person), then carried on herself until 2013. The site began having various uptime and availability issues around 2020, last year it was becoming difficult to access, and earlier this year it was taken over by scammers. The original is still accessible_as_a_static_archive_in ibiblio.org (e.g. Microsoft_Litigation), but almost nobody will know these Web addresses. The Web is being ruined; some of the ruin seems deliberate, set aside the slopfarms and Mozilla's_foolishness (Mozilla newfound love of slop has turned away or put_off_many_volunteers*, not to mention longtime users). When the chatbot (based on LLMs) hype started we probably belittled or underestimated somewhat how much harm this hype would do to the Web. We assumed many people would recognise it was a passing fad that can merely destroy sites (ubuntupit.com seems to have recognised this; it stopped 10 days ago) by tarnishing their reputation and betraying readers. By the time Groklaw was having severe issues we are guessing it was already being hammered by LLM bots. It was merely exploited like some "training set" - basically a blood-sucking exercise. The fate of Groklaw won't be unique to Groklaw. Many other sites will go offline; the more popular among those will get hijacked by rogue actors. █ _____ * See "AI_Controversy_Forces_End_of_Mozilla’s_Japanese_SUMO_Community" or this original_post: Hi, I am a locale leader of SUMO Japanese community. I have contributed to the Support over 20 years, before the beginning of support.mozilla.org. Today, November 4, we decided to end our SUMO Japanese community. In October 22, the sumobot was introduced to Japanese KB articles. I cannot accept its behavior and no words. * It doesn't follow our translation guidelines. * It doesn't respect current localization for Japanese users, so they were lost. * It approves its direct English MT immediately for All archived KB articles. * It approves only in 72 hours after its updates, so we lost our work to train new contributors. * It has been working now without our acceptance, without controls, without communications. * Over 300 Knowledge Base articles are overridden by sumobot. They are all happened on the product server, not on staging server. I understand that this is mass destruction of our work and explicit violation to the Mozilla mission, allowed officially. Therefore, I (marsf) declare: * I quit to contribute to support.mozilla.org. * I prohibit to use all my translation as learning data for SUMO bot and AIs. * I request to remove all my translation from learned data of SUMO AIs. However, individual Japanese contributors may want to work in their responsibility. It is their choice, we don't care nor support. Bye. Also see "Firefox's_Mozilla_disbands_Japanese_translation_community_as_it introduces_machine_translation". Some of the coverage about this seems to be slop! That too says a lot about the state of the Web. * Slopwatch_Turns_1_Next_Month * Improving_Clarity_When_Presenting_LLM_Slop_and_Slop_Images ⡇⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠈⠁⠈⠉⠈⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⡟⠻⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⢡⠄⠤⠠⠤⢤⠄⠤⠄⠤⠀⣄⠈⢩⠀⠀⢩⠉⡍⠩⠉⡉⡭⠉⢩⠍⠉⠍⠉⡉⢩⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭ ⣿⣷⣷⣷⣾⣶⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣾⣶⣾⣾⣾⣷⣾⣷⣶⣿⣾⣾⣾⣾⣿⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡏⢉⡋⡟⠛⠛⠛⢛⡏⢩⠹⠙⠛⠋⠋⢏⠋⠉⢹⠛⠛⡉⣙⠉⡏⠙⢫⢹⢉⠋⠋⢛⠙⢹⠛⠉⠛⠙⡋⠛⠋⠋⡏⢋⡋⡏⢹⠛⠛⡏⢋⡋⠛⣟⣛⢙⠉⠏⣙⢹⠙⣙⠙⡛⢟⡛⠉⠋⡏⠙⠙⢻⠉⡋⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣧⣴⣤⣤⣼⣤⣧⣤⣴⣤⣤⣼⣤⣼⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣽⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡟⢛⠻⠛⡟⠛⡟⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣏⣉⣙⢉⣏⡫⣏⠉⣉⡏⣝⡉⣛⠉⡋⣉⢹⣉⣙⢹⡉⢉⢽⢉⡙⡋⣉⢹⢉⣍⣛⢙⢉⠉⡏⣋⢋⣙⢙⣙⢹⣉⠙⢛⡉⣏⢹⢙⢋⢽⣏⢫⡋⡏⣉⡋⡏⣉⣙⢉⢛⢉⢙⣝⣏⣙⡙⣏⢙⢙⢉⡋⡋⣏⢹⢉⡉ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 466 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/11/12/Improving_Clarity_When_Presenting_LLM_Slop_and_Slop_Images.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/11/12/Improving_Clarity_When_Presenting_LLM_Slop_and_Slop_Images.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Improving Clarity When Presenting LLM Slop and Slop Images⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 12, 2025, updated Nov 12, 2025 Some ~2 weeks ago, shortly before our journey down south, someone said - correctly we might add - that our stamping or labelling of slop sites was not always easy to see/read. There are occasional issues with colour contrasts, which can typically be overcome by outlines, shadows, or a combination of colours (palettes). Today we are experimenting with some improvements and the latest iteration looks a bit like this: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Slop_or_fake:_qBittorrent_5.1.3_released_for_Linux_and Windows⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇qBittorrent_5.1.3_has_officially_arrived_(download_here)⦈_ Real example, new examples. Of course it is slop, as usual from Brian Fagioli (a real article was posted_by_Marius_Nestor some hours ago). 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Slop_or_fake:_qBittorrent_5.1.3_released_for_Linux_and Windows⦈_ There will likely be more changes (improvements) to improve the visibility of our labels. As noted earlier_today, what we do here does help discourage slop; we have many "success stories" (sites that quit doing this due to our criticism). █ * Groklaw_Won't_be_the_Latest_(Nor_the_Last)_Major_Site_We_Lose * Mandrake's_Gaël_Duval_Debunks_Clickbait_Nonsense_From_ZDNet,_a_Non-Coder Pushing_Bot-Made_'Code'_(Plagiarism_Done_Poorly) ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣶⣶⣿⠋⢀⣴⣦⡄⠀⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣾⠁⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣇⠀⢳⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣦⣤⣾⣇⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠉⠋⠁⢀⣼⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠘⡆⠀⠋⠉⢀⣘⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⡟⠉⠙⠋⠁⣰⣿⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⡏⢉⣉⡙⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣞⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠸⠿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⢿⣿⡏⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠯⠋⠀⢹⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⣷⣶⣶⡼⠓⠚⠛⠀⣿⠁⡸⠋⣉⡽⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠛⠋⢰⡝⠀⡄⠸⠛⠀⡚⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣶⣷⣘⠀⠀⣀⣄⠻⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡻⠓⣿⡏⠻⠿⠿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢻⠋⠀⣿⠋⣹⠏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⣐⠀⠃⠀⠃⣴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⢿⣿⡿⠶⠒⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡾⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⡾⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠁⠀⠠⣄⡀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣠⠄⠒⠚⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⡀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡌⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠉⣉⠁⠀⣠⣶⣤⠀⠀⢰⣆⠀⠀⣼⣿⣷⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⢶⣾⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠈⢿⠀⠀⢸⠛⢻⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⡦⣄⠀⠀⠻⡄⠀⠘⡿⠀⠀⠀⠙⠁⠀⠀⣤⣿⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⠿⠿⣿⢛⠛⣻⠉⠀⠀⠓⠙⠛⠁⠀⣠⣶⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣦⣤⣠⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⡇⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣕⣠⣮⣤⣯⣾⣿⣾⣿⠿⣿⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⢙⣡⣿⣉⣻⣤⣦⣼⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠘⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣛⣛⣻⣯⣭⣭⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣛⣛⣿⣯⣭⣽⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠽⠙⡟⢫⢻⡏⢿⣑⣂⣡⣧⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣟⣛⣛⣿⣭⣭⣽⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣟⣛⣛⣿⣭⣭⣽⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣭⣭⣽⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠏⣿⢩⡽⠛⣛⠟⠟⣛⡻⡻⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣛⣛⣛⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡟⠻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠟⠛⠛⠛⢛⠛⠛⢻⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣋⣩⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣹⣹⣹⣹⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣋⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣙⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣩⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⡩⣭⣭⠬⠥⠬⠥⣯⡥⠥⠬⠧⢭⣥⣭⡍⢭⣯⣭⣭⡭⠥⣯⣥⡭⣬⣯⣭⢭⣯⣬⢡⣽⣭⣭⣤⣥⣯⢯⣭⣬⣩⠥⠭⣼⢭⣭⣬⣽⢬⣭⣽⡭⣭⣬⣹⣭⣥⣭⢯⢬⣥⣬⣩⣭⣥⣭⣭⣭⣥⣽⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠶⠲⠶⠶⡖⠶⡶⠶⠿⠖⠖⠶⠲⡶⠖⠒⠷⡶⣃⣖⠒⠛⡖⠲⡶⠶⠶⠶⡶⠒⠒⠾⠶⢶⠾⠖⠲⠶⠶⠲⡶⠦⢶⡶⠲⠼⠶⠲⠶⠳⠶⠶⠖⡴⠂⠗⠶⡶⠶⠲⠶⠶⠶⠒⠶⠶⡒⠲⠾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣋⣛⢛⣙⣋⣛⣛⠛⢻⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠤⠤⠤⡤⠤⠴⠤⠶⠤⠤⠦⠤⠤⠧⠧⠤⠤⠼⠤⠤⢤⠧⠤⠤⢴⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠧⠤⠼⠤⠴⡦⠤⠤⠤⠦⠤⠧⢤⠤⠤⠼⠴⠤⠧⠤⠤⠤⠤⣤⠬⠤⠤⢴⠤⡤⠤⠧⠤⠤⠦⠤⠤⠤⠤⠦⢤⣼⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠒⠒⠒⠓⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠚⠚⠒⠒⠒⠚⠒⠒⠒⠒⠓⠒⠒⠒⡖⠒⠒⠒⠗⢓⠒⡗⠒⠓⠒⠒⠒⠒⡞⠒⢲⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⡖⠒⠚⠒⠓⠒⠒⠓⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⢺⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⣉⣍⣉⣉⣉⣙⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣍⣉⣉⣹⣉⣏⣉⣉⣍⣉⣉⣉⣩⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣏⣋⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣋⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣽⣉⣉⣉⣩⣉⣉⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣼⣯⣼⣮⣧⣬⣥⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⣿⠛⠛⠟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣛⣛⣛⣟⣛⣛⣛⢻⣻⣛⣻⣟⣻⣻⣛⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣾⡟⠀⢸⣿⣿⣇⠀⠹⡀⠀⢤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡄⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠈⠻⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⢦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢳⠀⠘⠟⠛⠋⢹⣦⢤⠠⣴⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠾⠛⠀⣸⣇⣠⣤⣴⣶⠟⠅⠈⠀⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣦⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣾⠙⠛⠛⠻⢾⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠈⢿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⡿⡟⠛⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⡀⠀⠈⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡎⠁⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣏⡀⠀⠀⢻⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠈⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⢁⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢁⡄⠀⠀⢸⡟⢀⠀⢀⣀⣼⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⢿⣦⣤⣴⠆⢈⣋⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣧⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⡀⠰⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠶⡀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡄⠀⠞⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠘⠋⢀⣉⣉⠀⣀⠀⢤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣧⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⢿⣟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⡿⣿⢻⡿⠟⣿⠛⠛⡛⡋⣋⣸⣸⣋⣸⣿⣧⣤⣮⣷⣿⣶⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⣏⣉⣟⣉⣷⣤⣴⣥⣧⣽⣷⣷⣶⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠓⠟⠙⣻⠋⠻⡝⣻⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣻⣟⣿⣿⣯⣿⣽⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣯⣯⡿⣿⢾⡿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣻⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣵⡿⡿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡥⣾⢾⠶⣿⣟⣟⣿⣟⣻⣿⣯⣭⣽⣿⣿⡿⠿⡷⢾⣿⣿⣛⣻⣿⣯⣿⣭⣽⣯⣿⣾⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣟⣛⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣭⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣻⣿⠟⡛⣿⣛⡟⡏⢹⡍⣽⣏⣨⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣭⣭⣭⣽⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣽⣿⣾⣶⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣻⣯⣭⣭⣭⣽⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣻⣯⣭⣭⣭⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 615 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/11/12/IRC_Proceedings_Tuesday_November_11_2025.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/11/12/IRC_Proceedings_Tuesday_November_11_2025.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ IRC Proceedings: Tuesday, November 11, 2025⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 12, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Close-up_of_a_gray_and_white_cat_playing_in_a_pile_of rocks.⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_ #techrights_log #boycottnovell_log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_ #boycottnovell-social_log #techbytes_log =============================================================================== The corresponding text-only bulletins for_Tux_Machines and for_Techrights contain all the text. Enter_the_IRC_channels_now * Gemini_Links_11/11/2025:_Kentucky,_Bluesky,_and_Slop * Over_at_Tux_Machines... ⣾⣯⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣾⣇⣿⡷⠊⣴⣸⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣳⣿⣿⣿⣦⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠁⢼⣿⡡⣿⣻⣿⣷⣧⣾⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠹⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⣟⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⣿⢯⣾⣾⣶⣶⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣟⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣄⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠙⠘⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣛⣓⣙⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠮⠁⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡟⠟⠛⠛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⠿⠟⢃⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣵⣭⣋⠉⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣟⣿⠀⢀⣴⣿⣟⢿⣿⣿⢩⡿⣽⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡍⠘⠀⠢⣤⡀⠀⠀⠙⠡⣤⣿⣿⠇⠈⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣔ ⣿⠿⣿⢿⣿⣯⡅⠀⠉⠙⠿⣿⡟⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⠟⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡟⠋⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⣿⣿⣆⠉⠃⠩⣌⣿⣿⣉⣭⠁⡀⢈⠉⡉⠉⠁⠀⠀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡖⢀⢤⣴⣯⣤⣤⡟ ⣷⡱⠃⣉⣈⡻⡿⠗⢳⣿⣿⣿⣶⢦⣶⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⡊⠀⡤⠖⠲⢇⡤⢤⡴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣼⡿⠉⠁⠈⢉⣽⣾⣷⣍⣉⡀⡀⠁⠉⠉⠙⢿⡿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣯⣾⣄⠉⠉⠛⢯⠀ ⢿⣿⣿⣯⣸⣿⡿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠹⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣟⢉⣿⢿⠯⠌⠀⣀⣶⣶⣶⣤⣴⣶⣤⣾⢿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠭⣄⣤⣤⣬⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢛⠲⣿⣨⣟⢿⣿⢃⣀⣤⡅⣤⣼ ⠀⠀⠉⠙⠿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣯⣽⣹⣿⠳⠶⢶⠶⣶⣼⣦⣽⣅⡉⢭⣽⠃⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣿⣯⣽⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣷⣾⣿⠿⡿⠯⣻⣿⣿⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢤⣤⡼⣿⣿⡟⠘⢛⡼⣿⣿⡇⣾⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⣻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣞⣿⣿⡟⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣙⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣈⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⡧⠤⠀⠠⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠈⠉⣥⠄⠒⠷⣿⣿⣿⡻⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢿⣿⣿⣤⣴⣶⣶⣿⠿⢶⡶⣶⡶⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢩⣶⣦⣤⣍⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣭⣤⣤⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⣾⣋⣿⣟⣿⣿⣟⣻⠇⠀⠘⣷⡄⠙⡈⢃⣯⡉⠛⠃⠩⣿⣿⣻⣿⠹⠀⠛⠋⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠈⠉⠀⠀⠠⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠿⠿⠋⠁⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⢀⡀⣿⣿⣿⣋⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡋⡀⠀⠀⣹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡹ ⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣷⣺⣿⣊⠿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⡿⠿⠟⠃⠑⠢⠿⢶⣿⣷⡦⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠞ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣷⣟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣶⠾⡇⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀ ⣿⠝⣿⣻⣿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⡿⠿⢗⡩⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣇⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠻⢤⠀⠀⠰⢄⠀⠀⡀ ⠁⠀⢘⡛⠉⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠾⠛⠉⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣶⣶⣶⠙⠏⢱⠾⠿⣿⡾⣿⣿⣯⣍⠀⠀⠒⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⠰⣯ ⠘⢡⡦⣏⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡄⠈⣷⡶⠋⠁⠁⢹⣿⣿⣷⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⣸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤ ⣟⣿⣿⣓⠃⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠰⢶⠄⢀⣄⡧⢾⣆⠾⠁⡊⠛⠻⠉⣾⣷⣿⢷⣰⠻⠆⠀⠀⠄⢀⣼⣼⡿⢷⣖⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠹⠿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠃⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠚⢩⣟ ⢯⣿⣿⣿⣿⠖⠒⠛⠛⢿⣿⣻⣭⣠⠀⠀⠈⠀⠂⣈⠁⡒⣠⣠⣄⣒⡨⠀⢚⠤⢵⡀⢦⡦⡀⡈⣂⢶⣲⠃⠠⠿⠛⢦⠤⠂⠐⢋⠀⠈⢚⠠⡓⢐⠦⡖⣶⠲⠖⡒⣴⡾⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢡⠆⢀⠈⠍ ⠚⣿⡛⣃⢂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢐⠻⠩⡎⣧⣄⣸⣠⣜⢵⣯⠭⣍⣴⡞⣄⣈⣩⢚⣂⠤⡀⡁⣰⣪⣻⡟⠻⠉⠉⣠⠤⠠⠦⠐⡉⠀⠰⠀⠀⢀⠀⡀⠁⠅⠈⠁⠗⡎⠁⠰⢇⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠒⠻⡨⢥⣔⠦ ⣴⣿⣶⢾⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⡛⠿⠷⠬⢈⢻⣷⢯⣿⣷⡉⠛⣛⡊⣾⣿⡿⡖⣋⣃⣺⠋⡵⢧⢀⡨⠛⢻⡒⢲⣖⣂⡆⠠⠁⣈⡁⡀⢍⠐⢀⠤⠀⠀⠶⠅⡜⠐⠀⡤⠠⠴⣌⣋⡢⠂⣦⣱⢹⠂⠠⡈⢤ ⢃⣯⣿⡘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⣀⠃⠂⢐⡆⠘⠯⣎⣲⡌⢭⣓⠛⠉⠀⠐⠁⣿⠛⢚⣯⡙⣶⣿⢲⢯⡓⠘⡐⢇⣠⢛⣋⡃⠌⢙⡿⠐⠃⢀⡀⣔⣂⣑⣦⣤⡐⣤⡄⣯⡩⢁⡠⣨⣄⡴⠯⢛⡛⠟⠢⢼⠄⠴ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 841 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/11/12/Mandrake_s_Gael_Duval_Debunks_Clickbait_Nonsense_From_ZDNet_a_N.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/11/12/Mandrake_s_Gael_Duval_Debunks_Clickbait_Nonsense_From_ZDNet_a_N.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Mandrake's Gaël Duval Debunks Clickbait Nonsense From ZDNet, a Non-Coder Pushing Bot-Made 'Code' (Plagiarism Done Poorly)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 12, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Inventor_of_Vibe_Coding_Admits_He_Hand-Coded_His_New Project⦈_ Gaël Duval has published_"Why_AI_won't_"Kill_Open_Source”" and said he hears "people say that open source will not survive the rise of generative AI. I understand the angle, but it leaves me puzzled." LLMs for code are_a_bad_joke (for many reasons, not just legal_reasons) and Duval responds to the buffoon from ZDNet, David_Gewirtz (we debunked his nonsense many times before; he's a clickbait artist). Duval wrote a lot of code in his lifetime (many past projects), unlike Gewirtz. Duval adds: "If you make the code proprietary, you lose these essential benefits: transparency, collaboration, sharing, freedom, whatever tool you used to create it." the key part, mostly about licensing aspects: Yes, AI can now produce working code in seconds. But I see that like a student who learned to code by reading open source examples. Models like OpenAI Codex have learned programming rules, syntax, and best practices by reading code and programming rules written by humans. They do not copy-paste code, they generate new code by following patterns and logic that already exist. It’s learning, not theft. Attribution also doesn’t change. The authorship of code remains with humans: the ones who drive the AI system, decide what to generate, what to keep, and what to publish. AI is a tool, not an author. The person who commits and shares the code is still the responsible contributor, just like before. So what does AI really change? Not much. The principles of open source remain the same. The tools evolve, but the model stays. Humans are still responsible for what they publish. The code is still open to review, improvement, and redistribution. LLMs are terrible at code quality and people don't understand what's being generated, so there is an additional overhead. That's why the so-called pioneer of "inventor" of so-called 'vice coding' does not engage in any 'vice coding' himself. He understand how much it sucks. Duval ends with this: "When machines can write code, we still need a way to check what they do, to trust the result, and to improve it together. That is open source. And that doesn’t change." A lot more time is spent testing, debugging and properly understanding code (or edge cases), not just typing "code" as in words that define behaviour. Those who have actually done coding understand that spewing out more and more code isn't the objective; more code means more overhead, more or a burden so to speak. Concise, simple, and easy to read... those are the real goals. LLMs lack an actual understanding of the code they spew out. They're just good at spewing out lots of it. █ * Improving_Clarity_When_Presenting_LLM_Slop_and_Slop_Images * What_Kind_of_Bubble_is_AI?_We'll_Find_Out_Very_Soon ⣿⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⢰⠀⠇⠀⠀⠠⠁⠸⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⣅⠀⠂⠀⠀⢠⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣻⣏⣙⣉⣩⣝⣿⣉⣉⣉⣙⣿⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣻⣉⣉⣉⣉⣻⣏⣉⣋⣹⣿⣍⣉⣉⣙⣉⣹⣻ ⣿⣤⣼⣿⣤⣤⣤⣦⣤⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣷⣤⣥⣤⣦⣤⣤⣼⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠛⠛⢻⠻⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠿⣿⡿⠿⣿⡿⠿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⢀⣰⡁⣀⣦⣀⣀⢀⢀⡀⣀⢀⢀⣀⡀⠀⣁⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣇⣀⢀⣀⡀⣀⣀⢀⣥⢀⡀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣇⣀⢀⣀⣀⣠⣀⡀⢀⢀⢀⣐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢛⡛⠛⢟⠛⠟⢛⠛⢻⠻⠻⣛⣛⠛⡛⣻⣻⠛⠛⠟⠛⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠶⠿⠿⠿⠷⠷⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠤⢶⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣏⣡⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣥⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠐⠙⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣻⣿⣿⢿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡈⠸⢛⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣭ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠉⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡀⠀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 957 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/11/12/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/11/12/Over_at_Tux_Machines.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Over at Tux Machines...⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 12, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Podarcis_Muralis:_A_common_wall_lizard_hiding_in_the_leaves of_the_magnolia_tree⦈_ ⚓ Updated This Past Day⠀⇛ 1. ⚓ Apple_and_Microsoft_Running_Out_of_Cash_Cows_is_an_Opportunity_for_GNU/ Linux [original]⠀⇛ Many people are currently looking for a "way out" (from Windows, from Apple gadgets and so on) 2. ⚓ The_World_Wide_Web_Has_Become_Chrome_(Proprietary),_Let's_Adopt_More_of Gemini_Protocol_Instead [original]⠀⇛ There are more active Gemini capsules today (3,209) than ever before, based on Lupa 3. ⚓ Android_Leftovers⠀⇛ How To Install Custom Fonts On Your Android Device 4. ⚓ Microsoft_is_Gaming_the_Market [original]⠀⇛ How much longer will we let Microsoft rig or game the market? 5. ⚓ Only_One_Universal_Distro?_No,_Thanks. [original]⠀⇛ don't take away freedom and choice, which are connected concepts 6. ⚓ Tux_Machines_Runs_on_Very_Little_CPU_and_RAM [original]⠀⇛ We've basically reduced the environmental/carbon footprint of the site by a factor of ~100 (2 orders of magnitude) 7. ⚓ Scheduled_Maintenance_Tomorrow [original]⠀⇛ It is expected that network redundancy will make this maintenance invisible to us, but IRC hangups or general slowness are still a possibility ⚓ New⠀⇛ 8. ⚓ Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software_Leftovers⠀⇛ Mozilla, GNU Taler 1.1, and more 9. ⚓ Standards/Consortia:_ODF_1.4_Release,_Rather_Impressive_Image Compression,_Recursive_DNS,_and_More_(Unicode,_UTF-8)⠀⇛ Some leftovers regarding standards 10. ⚓ Programming_Leftovers⠀⇛ Development related picks 11. ⚓ GNU/Linux_Leftovers⠀⇛ 3 more GNU/Linux picks 12. ⚓ A_Pragmatic_Leap⠀⇛ In 1994, mathematician Peter Shor developed an algorithm that runs on a sufficiently powerful quantum computer 13. ⚓ Graphics:_Newly_Submitted_Linux_Patches_and_Long_Update_From_Dave Airlie⠀⇛ Graphics in Linux 14. ⚓ GNOME:_Christian_Hergert's_Work,_Ignacy_Kuchciński_on_Digital Wellbeing,_and_Managing_GNOME_Shell_Extensions_from_Command_Line⠀⇛ GNOME leftovers 15. ⚓ Red_Hat_and_Fedora_Leftovers⠀⇛ mostly from Red Hat's official site 16. ⚓ Canonical/Ubuntu:_VCF,_Google_Compute_Engine,_and_More⠀⇛ Ubuntu leftovers/misc 17. ⚓ Digital_Restrictions_(DRM),_Linux_Devices,_and_Open_Hardware⠀⇛ Hardware centric leftovers 18. ⚓ Security_Leftovers_and_Fear,_Uncertainty,_Doubt_(FUD)_Against_"Linux"⠀⇛ FUD and more 19. ⚓ Applications:_Public-inbox_2.0.0,_Calcurse,_XkbConfigurationManager, and_"Must-Have_Kali_Linux_Tools_for_Cybersecurity_Specialists_in_2026"⠀⇛ software leftovers 20. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛ many howtos and technical articles for Tuesday 21. ⚓ qBittorrent_5.1.3_Adds_Native_Wayland_Support_to_the_AppImage,_Fixes More_Bugs⠀⇛ qBittorrent 5.1.3 has been released today as the third maintenance update to the latest qBittorrent 5.1 series of this open-source, cross-platform, and free BitTorrent client for GNU/Linux. 22. ⚓ Firefox_146_Is_Now_Available_for_Public_Beta_Testing,_Here’s_What_to Expect⠀⇛ With Firefox 145 being offered to the stable channel today on all supported platforms, Mozilla promoted the next major release, Firefox 146, to the beta channel for public testing. 23. ⚓ KDE_Plasma_6.4.6_Released_with_Numerous_Bug_Fixes_for_Plasma_6.4 Users⠀⇛ The KDE Project released today KDE Plasma 6.4.6 as the sixth and last maintenance update to the KDE Plasma 6.4 desktop environment series to address more bugs, crashes, and other issues. 24. ⚓ The_Evolution_of_Copyright:_From_Progressive_Idea_to_Control Mechanism⠀⇛ The idea of copyleft was formulated by Richard Stallman. Its essence, embedded in licenses like the GNU General Public License (GPL)... 25. ⚓ GNU/Linux_and_Hardware_Leftovers⠀⇛ some more links for today 26. ⚓ Rust_Coreutils_Not_Compatible_With_GNU_Coreutils,_It's_Breaking_Ubuntu Already⠀⇛ Rust Coreutils sucks 27. ⚓ Games:_Crimson_Freedom,_THRASHER,_and_More⠀⇛ GamingOnLinux on games 28. ⚓ Ironclad_OS_project_popping_out_Unix-like_kernel_in_a_unique_mix_of languages⠀⇛ There's more to safer systems languages than Rust 29. ⚓ ‘Phases_of_Moon’_Brings_Lunar_Tracking_to_GNOME_Shell⠀⇛ Clicking on its panel icon shows a large illuminated moon synced to the current phase 30. ⚓ Breaking_my_Linux_install_taught_me_more_about_computers_than_Windows ever_did⠀⇛ In the time between when I first installed Linux and today (a whole five months) 31. ⚓ Free_and_Open_Source_Software⠀⇛ This is free and open source software 32. ⚓ Why_AI_won’t_“Kill_Open_Source”⠀⇛ In a recent ZDNet piece, David Gewirtz warns that open source may not survive the rise of generative AI 33. ⚓ Plasma_Mobile_6.5⠀⇛ About three weeks ago we released Plasma 6.5 and it's high time we talk about the plethora of improvements and bug fixes that arrived in Plasma Mobile and related projects 34. ⚓ Back_to_Normalcy_and_High_Productivity [original]⠀⇛ The coming month is expected to be very cold, so we'll stay indoors a lot more and probably produce more stories than before 35. ⚓ Today_in_Techrights⠀⇛ Some of the latest articles 36. ⚓ The_Bot_Issue [original]⠀⇛ The Internet is becoming like a giant botfarm ========================================================================= The corresponding text-only bulletin for Tuesday contains all the text. * IRC_Proceedings:_Tuesday,_November_11,_2025 * The_Issue_With_Firefox_is_Not_Its_Brand ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠘⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⢉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣴⣿⡿⠿⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛ ⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⣉⣭⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀ ⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⣿⡟⢦⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣟⣩⣿⣯⣽⣿⡿⡟⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠋⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠉⠉⠻⣿ ⣿⣿⣟⡛⠛⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⢰⡿⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⡟⣿⣿⣯⣾⢶⠛⢛⠋⣈⠡⠤⢉⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣤⣀⣸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣶⢿⡿⡿⣯⣧⣸⡼⡅⠴⠊⠀⠈⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠁⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣴⡶⢻⣟⣛⣿⣿⢻⠶⠙⢃⣮⣽⠐⠂⢀⣠⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠁⢀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣽⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣘⣛⣷⣿⣧⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⢀⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠉⠙⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1267 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/11/12/Patients_Data_Should_Not_be_Outsourced_to_Any_Party_at_All_Let_.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/11/12/Patients_Data_Should_Not_be_Outsourced_to_Any_Party_at_All_Let_.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Patients' Data Should Not be Outsourced to Any Party at All, Let's Redo the Storage Scheme⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 12, 2025, updated Nov 12, 2025 Don't succumb to cargo_cults like "blockchains", either 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Save_public_health_data_to_save_American_lives⦈_ Speaking for myself, based on experiences in England's NHS (both as insider and outsider), many patients are reluctant to give information ("data") or correct information (false answers or misinformation are provided for fear that the 'embarrassing' information would inevitably 'leak out' one day). England's NHS (or "NHS England") uses a lot of Windows (and_other_Microsoft stuff_with_back_doors), so data breaches are shockingly common and under- reported, sometimes not even detected. So who can blame those patients? As I said before, specifically in relation to my experiences at Sirius_Open Source, I saw NHS data being misused or accidentally leaked (they didn't report this; they tried to cover up those incidents instead). The above report, "Save_public_health_data_to_save_American_lives", speaks of the value of data. It's true that a lot of accurate information can do a lot of good; it can also do a lot of harm (extortion and blackmail, to name one example) if leaked routinely and leaked to many hostile parties. "They could save the data by following the methods demonstrated by FOSS distros," an associate has suggested. "That is to say, public key infrastructure (PKI) signed units distributed in a decentralized manner via the Bittorrent protocol." The key thing to understand about PKI, e.g. in Debian* and its_hundreds_of derivatives, is that it works well for GNU/Linux_and_BSD_distros_in_cases_of disruption without compromising security/integrity/consistency; Bittorrents are, in general, reliant on the protocol and many disparate nodes, not just a single authority (the issue we find in UEFI's_'Microsoft_boot' and conglomerate of_CAs). It promotes collective_trust and has the advantages we used to cover here years ago in articles and videos (traits which de-centralisation schemes have against censorship and sudden budget cuts). There are other options, such as patients physically carrying their own data, passing it to physicians, then the data being passed back to patients and permanently deleted from the terminals of physicians (or various specialists). It's not ideal, but it is worth experimenting with. Far better than giving all our data to Microsoft and Palantir** (US). To them, your personal data isn't yours but some "oil" or "gold" for them to monetise and hold hostage to renew some truly ridiculous NHS contracts, signed with secrecy clauses to limit/prohibit scrutiny. █ ______ * OpenPGP is the_standard_used_for_PKI_there. ** 2023: Privatisation_Catastrophe,_Starting_with_NHS_England:_Microsoft_and Partners_Attack_British_People's_Health_and_Steal_Their_Medical_Records_(While British_Taxpayers_Unwillingly_Pay_for_This) * The_EPO's_Central_Staff_Committee_Complains_About_the_EPO's_Management Faking_"Production"_(Monopolies)_to_Make_More_Money * The_Open_Web_Has_Fallen,_It's_Just_Chrome ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣶⣤⣬⣦⣴⣭⣮⣶⣥⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣥⣵⣾⣼⣯⣾⣿⣿⣷⣴⣶⣽⣦⣾⣾⣽⣽⣽⣿⣼⣿⣿⣦⣶⣽⣿⣾⣿⣿⣧⣮⣮⣮⣾⣾⣦⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣵⣼⣿⣿⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⣙⠉⢏⢯⢉⣿⢩⢹⠹⡇⡍⣿⢹⢹⣿⢨⢹⠉⠟⢹⠀⣿⡍⣿⠹⢸⠉⠇⠏⠹⣯⣟⠍⣿⠉⡏⠹⢙⡋⢹⡟⡞⡏⡍⢽⢙⡏⣽⡏⣯⠉⠏⡍⣿⢸⢩⢫⢙⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣻⠛⣟⡟⠻⡟⡟⠉⣿⡿⣿⣿⠿⢽⢛⢏⠋⠻⡏⠛⢿⡏⢻⠿⠻⢻⠻⡟⡿⣛⡿⠻⣿⡿⣻⡏⡻⢻⠛⢛⢻⢻⢿⠛⠟⠛⠟⣟⡿⠛⡿⢛⡻⢛⡿⢛⡟⢻⢽⢻⠟⡟⡿⣿⠟⠛⡻⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣀⣀⣋⣃⣓⣁⣋⣬⣿⣿⣿⣇⣙⣙⣃⣣⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣼⣿⣷⣴⣿⣷⣾⣧⣷⣿⣼⣿⣼⣮⣿⣾⣯⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠈⢓⡒⢰⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1390 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/11/12/Slopwatch_Turns_1_Next_Month.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/11/12/Slopwatch_Turns_1_Next_Month.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Slopwatch Turns 1 Next Month⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 12, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Frog_in_hiding.⦈_ 2024-12-14 is when Slopwatch_began Having written a_great_deal_about_"slop"_lately, consider the fact most sites don't mention anything about it, let alone condemn Serial Sloppers, such as this one: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Kaspersky_for_Linux_is_here_but_you_should_NOT_trust_it⦈_ A week ago we took search live and we announced_this_the_following_day. After using terms like "chaff" we sort of settled on "slop" and it began appearing in headlines ~1.5 years ago: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇slop_at_techrights.org⦈_ "Slopwatch" started 11 months ago: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇slopwatch_at_techrights.org⦈_ On December 14th it'll be one year. We've done hundreds of Slopwatch installments since then. In some cases, that helped stop sites from doing slop. █ * The_Issue_With_Firefox_is_Not_Its_Brand * Groklaw_Won't_be_the_Latest_(Nor_the_Last)_Major_Site_We_Lose ⡇⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⡄⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠃⢸ ⣿⠀⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⡷⠶⢦⣤⣴⣤⣭⣀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⣿⡇⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⣿⣶⣤⡀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠒⠶⠦⠤⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣈⣿⡿⠁⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠⣆⢸⣷⣤⣀⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠁⠹⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣄⡁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠿⣿⣷⣌⠑⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣾⡇⠘⣿⣷⣬⣿⢿⠀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠃⠀⠀⢠⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠟⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠿⣿⣶⣤⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣿⣿⣿⡿⢀⣿⡇⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⢸⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡤⠀⠈⠙⠻⣿⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢦⡀⣤⣤⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⠯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⠿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⠏⠙⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠙⠿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣓⣎⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⣤⣀⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡄⢸⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠠⣄⣀⣀⡀⢸⣿⡟⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠙⢿⣛⠛⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⣼⣿⣿⡇⢸⡟⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢤ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣷⡀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠈⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣾⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⡀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢠⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣯⣠⣿⣿⣶⣭⡁⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣀⣸⣿⠡⢀⣾ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠉⠻⠷⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠉⠃⠘⠻⣿⣟⣰⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⢤⣤⠁⠀⡀⠠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣊⠀⠀⠀⣶⡿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡟⠱⠆⣼⠆⡀⠈⠀⠉⠛⠻⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠋⠉⠁⠘⠀⠀⣠⡀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡀⢾⣷⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠛⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠒⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⢿⣿⣿⠁⢹⡏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣇⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⡀⠿⠟⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠇⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⡞⠉⠉⠀⠻⠇⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣄⣠⡀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⢴⣛⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣒⠀⠀⠃⠐⢄⣠⣠⣦⣤⣤⡥⠸⣠⠀⠄⠀⠠⠘⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠥⠼⣻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠃⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠅⠀⠈⠄⠁⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⢀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡄⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⣾⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣐⣤⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣧⠀⣸⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠂⠀⢙⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⢀⣠⡄⠀⢠⡀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠂⠘⡖⠆⠍⠙⠛⠻⠿⠟⢀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢶⡀⠀⣶⡀⢶⣦⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠂⠘⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣼⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⢀⣀⡀⠙⢿⡇⠀⣤⣴⡄⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠠⣶⣦⣠⣼⡇⠀⣿⣿⠿⠿⠀⠠⠿⢿⣿⡀⠈⡇⠀⠈⠉⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⣀⣀⠀⠙⣇⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⢀⣿⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⠀⠙⠛⠁⢠⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⠀⣾⣦⠀⠀⢀⣴⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠃⠀⣇⠀⢃⣀⠸⠃⠊⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣷⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠛⠿⣿⣦⣬⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠩⠍⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⡏⢠⣤⣤⠉⢠⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⠀⠄⠊⠁⠀⢉⡉⠀⡟⠃⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⢐⠗⠀⠂⠠⠥⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣩⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠋⣀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣻⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣧⣤⣾⡟⠀⠀⠀⠈⢠⣾⣿⡆⢸⣿⠛⠿⠂⠀⠐⣠⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣍⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠿⠿⢿⣷⣶⣿⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠁⠘⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢉⠁⠤⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⠀⣀⡀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠶⡷⢾⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣥⣇⣏⣉⣙⣍⣉⢩⢻⡏⠛⢛⡟⡟⠿⢿⠿⢿⠻⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣫⣙⣏⡏⡏⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣦⣾⣤⣤⣷⣤⣇⣪⣉⣸⢝⣩⡋⢻⠛⢙⠟⠛⠟⢿⢻⢻⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣾⣶⣷⣾⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⡛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣽⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣟⣻⡟⢻⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣋⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣟⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⣛⣏⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣍⣛⣻⣿⣟⣛⣟⠿⡾⠶⢾⢾⣿⣿⣿⣭⣽⣭⣻⣹⣛⣟⣛⣛⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣯⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣯⣿⣭⣽⣭⣿⣛⣛⣟⣟⣿⣶⡶⠶⡶⢶⣭⣯⣭⣯⣯⣭⣙⣿⣛⣛⣓⣻⡿⡷⠿⠶⢷⣦⣭⣿⣯⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣒⣅⣐⢅⣹⡏⠩⣫⠉⢿⠛⢛⠋⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣻⣛⣻⣿⣶⢶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣝⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣍⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣝⣛⣃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⠀⡄⣉⠉⠩⢍⡡⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⡭⢩⠭⠭⢭⢩⡉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢉⠭⠿⢟⢙⠉⢍⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢉⡉⣉⣉⣉⡉⢉⠁⠁⠀⠉⠈⠀⠀⠈⢸⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⠀⠉⠉⢠⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⢀⣤⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⠃⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢛⣉⣜⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣃⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⡏⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢃⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡉⣿⠁⠀⢀⠀⣀⠀⠀⣀⡀⣀⣸⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡛⠛⣛⣛⣛⡛⢛⠛⣛⣛⣛⡛⢛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡛⢛⢛⢛⢛⣛⡛⣛⣛⡛⣛⠛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣥⣭⣬⣭⣭⣭⣤⣤⣭⣭⣭⣥⣤⣭⣭⣭⣬⣭⣬⣭⣬⣬⣭⣭⣭⣭⣥⣥⣤⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣝⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣙⣛⣛⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡏⣟⣛⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡏⣲⣒⣲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡻⣻⠿⡿⡻⢻⣻⢻⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢿⠿⠿⢿⡻⠻⠿⢻⡿⠿⠻⠻⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⡿⡻⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢿⠿⢿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢺⣒⠲⡿⡲⠺⢲⣺⣲⡲⡓⢶⣾⣶⣶⠖⣾⡾⣶⣶⢲⣶⡶⣾⠶⣷⠶⡶⢶⣾⡖⢶⢶⡶⠶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣿⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠚⠒⡚⠿⢚⠺⠚⢺⢒⠖⠒⠖⠒⠲⡖⠖⠒⠒⡒⠒⠒⡲⠒⠶⠒⢒⠒⢲⠒⠲⡒⠲⣲⠒⠒⢿⣿⣿⣿⠻⡻⢻⡛⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢿⠿⠛⣿⢿⣻⢛⢻⠲⣲⠒⠲⢲⣶⠶⠲⣶⠲⡖⠒⢲⣶⣶⡶⠲⢲⠒⠒⣖⡒⣖⣲⠒⣒⠒⢲⣒⣲⢶⢒⣲⣶⣲⡖⡖⢒⣲⢲⠲⢻⠛⡟⡿⢛⡿⠛⣟⢻⡛⡿⠻⣿⢛⣿⠛⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢙⠭⢉⣛⢭⣙⠹⢹⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠻⠙⠛⠟⠛⠻⠩⠛⠛⠻⠙⠛⠙⠛⠯⠋⠫⠙⠋⠿⠿⠿⠉⠿⠙⠏⠙⠛⠛⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⢿⠿⢿⠿⠛⠿⠫⠛⠿⠿⠿⠟⠯⠏⠛⠯⠻⠛⠛⠟⠯⠻⠛⠿⡿⠋⠻⠿⠻⠝⠟⠛⠏⠿⠟⠿⠛⠏⠛⠻⠏⠻⠟⠛⠟⠿⠙⠿⠙⠛⠿⠿⠻⢻⠏⠽⠟⠉⠻⠻⠿⠿⠿⠯⠿⠏⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣾⣶⣶⣿⣶⣾⣾⣾⣘⣛⣈⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣤⣤⣦⣭⣤⣬⣼⣼⣈⣈⣀⣀⣀⣒⣒⣋⣘⣂⣀⣃⣀⣀⣀⣈⣂⣙⣘⣛⣛⣃⣃⣀⣀⣘⣀⣂⣀⣂⣈⣂⣀⣐⣙⣂⣀⣚⣀⣀⣀⣑⣂⣈⣚⣀⣀⣀⣀⣘⣀⣀⣚⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢽⠭⠴⣿⠥⢼⢼⢼⢷⡽⣼⣼⣷⣯⡼⣵⣴⣾⣧⠴⠤⣬⢾⠿⣥⡼⠽⡶⣥⢼⡼⢾⣤⣿⣿⢿⣿⣷⠼⣤⣾⡯⣷⣤⢼⢧⣵⣼⡤⢤⣤⣧⣧⣾⣤⣧⣿⣤⣶⣧⣼⣴⣼⣿⣽⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢴⠭⠴⣶⠥⢴⢬⢼⣤⢥⣤⢥⢤⠥⢤⢭⠭⢽⢥⣤⡤⡤⣬⢤⠤⢤⠤⢤⣬⠤⡥⣤⡬⠤⣤⣤⣤⣭⡤⡤⣬⠥⡤⢬⣬⡬⣤⠬⠥⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡾⢷⠷⣶⠷⢶⠾⢿⠭⠤⠬⠬⠬⠭⠥⢵⣈⣉⣡⣬⣭⣬⣤⣥⣤⣬⣬⣬⣥⣬⣭⣥⣤⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣭⣬⣬⣥⣥⣤⣤⣬⣭⣥⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣺⣲⠶⣾⠶⢶⠲⣺⡶⢶⠶⠶⣷⢶⡶⢾⢭⡩⢹⣿⣻⡿⡿⣻⠻⡿⠿⣟⣻⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣻⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠺⠒⠚⠿⠒⠺⢺⣺⠒⠾⠿⠞⠻⢶⢿⡖⠾⡞⠒⠾⠾⠗⠺⠾⣖⠳⠞⠺⢷⡖⠾⡟⣷⣷⣾⢿⠷⡒⠞⠛⢾⠻⢟⢻⠿⠿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢿⠿⢿⣿⢿⢿⢿⢿⣲⣶⠖⡖⢖⣒⡒⢲⡖⣒⡖⣖⡖⠲⢲⣶⣖⠒⢶⢲⡒⢒⣖⠖⢲⣲⣲⣒⢲⣲⠲⢶⡖⠖⣲⡶⡒⡖⢶⠒⢒⠚⠚⣟⣟⢟⠟⢻⣿⢻⠻⢻⡛⢻⣛⣿⡟⢻⠛⣻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⢻⣿ ⣿⣽⣭⣴⣿⣴⣴⣼⣼⠽⠝⠛⠫⠏⠉⠙⡻⠟⠏⠋⠯⠟⠟⠉⠹⠿⠛⠩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠐⣅⡋⠉⠉⠉⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡎⠉⠉⠉⠋⡋⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⢰⠒⠒⢒⡒⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡐⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣆⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢪⡇⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣤⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣥⣤⡀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡇⡁⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⡆⢄⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣿⣄⠠⣀⡀⢀⣀⢀⢀⣀⢀⣀⡀⡘⣿⣀⡁⣀⡀⢀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⡄⢠⣧⢀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⠿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⢿⡿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢿⣿ ⣿⣷⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣥⣬⣭⣭⣭⣭⣤⣬⣤⣭⣭⣥⣭⣬⣭⣭⣥⣬⣬⣥⣥⣥⣤⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣤⣥⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣾⣿ ⣿⣿⣯⣛⣛⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣟⣛⣟⣻⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡖⡖⠒⠒⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡟⡻⠿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⡿⠿⢿⡿⠿⣿⠿⡿⢿⡿⣿⡿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣧⣮⣥⣾⣦⣥⣮⣵⡿⢤⣤⣴⣼⣼⣤⣦⡤⣤⣤⣥⣤⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⡿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⢿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⣿⣿ ⣟⣏⣫⣝⣿⣏⣻⣟⣧⠬⠽⣥⣤⡬⠭⠥⢧⢭⠭⠥⢭⠼⡯⡥⠧⠧⢭⠤⢧⣽⢥⠤⢧⠬⡭⢤⠽⢤⠤⠬⡬⠥⣭⣤⣧⣭⣯⣬⣭⣤⣤⣤⣽⣯⣤⣽⣯⣿⣬⣭⣤⣬⣿⣤⣤⣤⣯⣬⣦⣧⣥⣬⣽⣯⣬⣤⣿⣽ ⡟⢟⡛⠻⢟⡛⢟⡟⡗⠒⠶⠶⠿⠟⠞⠷⡞⠺⢷⢲⢾⠾⡗⠷⡞⠒⡞⠶⡞⠻⠿⢺⠻⣷⠷⠻⠶⡾⡲⠓⠷⠶⠛⠿⢿⠻⢿⢛⠿⠟⠻⠿⡿⡟⡿⠿⠿⠿⢻⡛⢻⠛⡟⠻⠿⢿⠻⠿⠿⢿⣟⠛⠿⠿⢟⣻⣿⣿ ⡗⢗⡒⢺⢗⡶⢗⡖⣗⢲⣶⡶⠶⢶⣶⡶⡖⠶⢶⠖⠶⠶⠶⣶⢲⠶⡖⢶⣶⣶⣶⡶⣶⣶⢲⡖⢶⡖⢲⢶⡖⠶⣶⣶⢶⣒⠲⠶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿ ⣷⣷⣶⣾⣷⣷⣷⣶⣗⠒⡺⠶⠶⠖⠖⢲⡖⠲⠲⢶⡒⢖⡶⡒⠲⢶⠖⠲⠲⡖⡖⡶⠲⠶⡖⠶⢶⠲⠲⠶⢶⠒⠖⠲⠖⡖⢖⠖⡖⠿⡟⠛⠛⠛⢟⠿⡟⠛⡿⡟⣻⠛⠿⠛⠟⠟⠿⠿⡟⠟⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡏⡫⠍⢙⡫⠍⡫⠉⡇⠰⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠂⠐⠒⠒⠒⠲⠴⠰⠀⠆⠐⠒⠲⠀⠐⠒⠆⠔⠒⠰⠒⠒⠒⠔⠆⠐⠒⠆⠒⠒⠂⠒⠒⠖⠲⠆⠀⠀⠆⠐⠒⠲⠂⠐⠒⠒⠖⠀⠒⠰⠒⠒⠆⠒⠒⠰⠛⠻⠙⠛⠛⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣉⣋⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡟⢟⡛⡻⢟⡛⠟⠛⣏⣹⣹⣙⣋⣉⣹⣍⣧⣉⣉⣹⣝⣍⣏⣉⣏⣯⣋⣏⣻⣹⣏⣋⣙⣫⣿⣏⣙⣹⣯⣏⣯⣹⣟⣋⣉⣉⣹⣉⣹⣻⣍⣟⣏⣇⣏⣹⣙⣿⣯⣉⣇⣏⣙⣩⣉⣭⣍⣿⣏⣯⣉⣹⣋⣹⣹⣍⣋⣿ ⣷⣷⣶⣾⣷⣷⣷⣷⣧⣴⣷⣧⣴⣤⣴⣷⣲⣯⣴⣯⣧⣷⣤⣾⣿⣿⣧⣤⣼⣤⣼⣥⣗⣧⣬⣿⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡯⡤⣥⢬⡭⣥⣥⡬⣧⣥⣄⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣥⣤⣤⣧⡤⣬⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⢄⡤⣤⢤⣼⣤⣴⣤⣜⣤⣤⢦⣦⣤⡤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣼⣤⣴⣤⣤⣤⣼⣥⣤⣬⣥⣷⣬⣴⢤⣤⣾⣿⣿ ⡯⡮⠥⢼⡯⠥⡧⡤⡧⠼⣼⣬⣥⡤⡼⣦⡯⣥⣿⡦⣼⣼⣧⣾⢯⠭⣾⣧⣧⠧⣯⡴⢧⢧⣯⣮⢾⣼⠤⣤⢤⣦⠧⣴⣿⣴⣤⣼⣧⣦⡬⢥⣧⣧⢾⡧⢾⣷⣤⣷⣤⣾⣮⣼⣦⣼⣦⣿⣴⣿⣤⣤⣿⣽⣴⣾⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1559 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/11/12/The_EPO_s_Central_Staff_Committee_Complains_About_the_EPO_s_Man.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/11/12/The_EPO_s_Central_Staff_Committee_Complains_About_the_EPO_s_Man.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ The EPO's Central Staff Committee Complains About the EPO's Management Faking "Production" (Monopolies) to Make More Money⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 12, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Beware_Financialization,_Attractive_and_Dangerous,_but Mostly_Dangerous⦈_ 2019: EPO_May_be_Financially_Defrauding_the_Public_and_Its_Employees | 2022: Financialization_of_the_EPO_Will_Doom_Europe's_Largest_Patent_Office Earlier this year we mentioned the letters sent to the EPO's Steve 'Microsoft' Rowan (Vice-President_DG1) and Angel Aledo Lopez (Chief Operating Officer) [1, 2], who is trying to manipulate polls at the EPO to not shift the weight of opinion/s but basically intimidate staff into pretending everything is OK. These aren't nice people but colleagues of the_"Cocaine_Club"_from_Alicante. They govern by intimidation, gaslighting, and propaganda (they pay media and academia to relay obvious falsehoods). They're totally unqualified for this job*, but so is the President, António_Campinos, who basically bribed all the voters to secure his current term. That's apparently how "democracy" works now. The winner is he who buys the most votes. Yes, he (ask_the_short-lived_Brit). A year ago (November 8, 2024) we mentioned_cuts_to_workers'_benefits_ ("Incompatible_With_the_European_Patent_Convention") and a month ago (October 13, 2025) we said_that_salaries_were_being_reduced. The administration, probably sniffing some lines in-between beers (booze or boobs, maybe both), doesn't want to listen to examiners with Ph.D.-level degrees and decades of experience in patents. Those who do all the work get treated really badly. It is difficult not to relate to the examiners; many of them don't want to grant software patents, but the_administration_forces_them_to. The Central Staff Committee has a new communication, circulated among staff and (as usual) leaked to us already: § Open letter to VP1 and the COO for a true bottom-up approach⠀➾ Dear Colleagues, We understand that production targets are now being handed down to teams and individuals. Feedback received already indicates that, once again, some colleagues will be facing double-digit percentage increases in their targets for 2026. This trend is particularly troubling in light of the fact that a substantial proportion of staff will simultaneously be facing a pay cut. We are deeply concerned about the impact this will have on the engagement of DG1 staff: how can targets be continuously increased when salaries and benefits are being relentlessly cut? The draft budget for 2026 (CA/50/25) shows 424.700 products and 114.700 published patents. Despite the targeted increases in production and productivity, the Office foresees a decline in staff expenses below the 2025 level. In this open letter to VP1 and the COO, we respectfully request once again they take this opportunity to engage meaningfully with staff and their representatives, and to honour the requests made in our previous letter to ensure transparency and to adopt a genuine bottom- up approach in the target setting process for 2026. We furthermore request that the surpluses produced by the EPO, a non- profit organisation, be redistributed equitably to the colleagues who have worked to produce them. The open letter to VP1 and the COO is dated 6 days ago and contains authoritative references. We reproduce it below as GemText, plain text (bulletin), and HTML: Central Staff Committee Comité central du personnel Zentraler Personalausschuss centralSTCOM@epo.org Reference: sc25070cl Date: 06/11/2025 European Patent Office | 80298 MUNICH | GERMANY To: Mr Steve Rowan (Vice-President DG1) Cc: Mr Angel Aledo Lopez (Chief Operating Officer) By_email: To: vp1@epo.org Cc: coo@epo.org § OPEN LETTER⠀➾ § Follow up: Transparency with the target setting for 2026 and a true bottom-up approach⠀➾ Dear Mr Rowan, Dear Mr Aledo Lopez, From our colleagues, we understand that production targets are now being handed down to teams and individuals. Feedback received already indicates that, once again, some colleagues will be facing double- digit percentage increases in their targets for 2026. This trend is particularly troubling in light of the fact that a substantial proportion of staff will simultaneously be facing a pay cut. We are deeply concerned about the impact this will have on the engagement of DG1 staff: how can targets be continuously increased when salaries and benefits are being relentlessly cut? In your letter of 16 July 2025, you stated: “Regarding the patent granting procedure and your concerns with the setting of targets for 2026 we would like to reiterate that the initial production goals for 2026, as outlined in CA/25/25, are preliminary calculations based on a combination of different factors, including the positive trend for 2025; however, variations may still occur to reflect complexity of the different technical fields, team-specific workloads and performance baselines. The Office takes note of your concerns and will continue organising regular check-ins and feedback loops to address them, should this be needed”. ===================================================================== We are disturbed that, regardless of your statements, you have left the preliminary calculations unchanged. The draft budget for 2026 (CA/50/25) still shows 424.700 products and 114.700 published patents. Despite the targeted increases in production and productivity, the Office foresees a decline in staff expenses below the 2025 level. It is now even more urgent than before to implement the feedback loop you referred to. We respectfully request once again that you take this opportunity to engage meaningfully with staff and their representatives, and to honour the requests made in our previous letter as well as the previous requests of the Local Staff Committee The Hague (LSCTH)1 to ensure transparency and to adopt a genuine bottom-up approach in the target setting process for 2026. We furthermore request that the surpluses produced by the EPO, a non- profit organisation, be redistributed equitably to the colleagues who have worked to produce them. Sincerely yours, Derek Kelly Chairman of the Central Staff Committee _______ 1 see point 3 of the notes on the meeting of 12.06.2024, point 4 of the notes on the meeting of 29.11.2024 and point 2 of the notes on the meeting of 06.06.2025 In relation to the above see another_letter_sent_to_VP1_on_the_same_day_by_the Central_Staff_Committee. The staff seems fed up and tomorrow there will be a cross-site meeting to discuss_the_latest_attacks_on_(one_might_say_robbery_of) EPO_staff. █ _____ * They never ran a patent office before, but instead they had "connections" and they were eager_to_cheat_along_the_way. * The_Second-Largest_Institution_in_Europe_(EPO)_is_Playing_With_Fire_and Now_It_Puts_the_Largest_One_(EU)_at_Risk * Patients'_Data_Should_Not_be_Outsourced_to_Any_Party_at_All,_Let's_Redo the_Storage_Scheme ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢛⡛⡿⠿⠿⡿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⣿⡟⣛⡟⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⠟⡿⠿⡟⠛⠿⢿⠿⠿⠛⡿⠿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠛⡿⠻⠻⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠻⠻⡿⠿⠿⣿⡿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣐⣂⣇⢁⣄⣠⣱⡈⣘⣸⣈⣁⣿⣇⣶⣇⣸⣇⡈⣘⣸⣸⡘⣂⣇⢁⣃⣀⣃⣚⣀⣘⢀⣇⢛⣀⣇⡘⣿⣇⣬⣘⣘⢘⣸⡈⣘⡘⣺⢘⣀⣡⣀⢁⣿⡀⣀⣸⣇⡘⣂⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢋⣛⢻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⣿⡏⠿⠿⡿⠟⣿⡏⢿⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠹⣿⢿⡟⣙⠻⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣘⣋⣌⣐⣀⣿⡀⠛⢀⣒⣆⣧⣙⣠⣘⣐⣂⡙⣿⣇⣃⣄⣃⣇⣿⣇⣌⣆⣜⣃⣒⣈⣘⣸⢀⣾⣇⣛⣡⣐⣀⣸⣠⠘⢸⣐⣲⣸⣘⣃⣘⣸⣒⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣯⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭ ⣿⣿⢛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢻⡛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠟⠿⠟⡛⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿ ⣿⣿⣒⣒⣒⣓⣒⣒⣚⣓⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣓⣒⣒⣒⣒⣓⣒⣒⣒⣒⣂⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢉⠹⠩⠉⠉⠉⠩⠉⠉⢹⠩⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡟⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⡟⠟⠻⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣤⣤⣼⣬⣤⣼⣰⣧⣤⣬⣥⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⢛⠛⠻⢻⠛⢛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⡛⠛⡛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⡾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣀⣐⣰⢀⣸⣇⣾⣯⣄⣀⣀⣂⣇⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣴⣬⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠹⠉⠉⢹⠫⢩⡭⠉⠉⡏⠍⠉⡍⢭⠉⢹⠉⢉⠍⠉⡫⠩⢹⠫⢩⣯⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢩⢹⢩⠉⠉⢹⠉⠉⠉⢩⣯⢩⠉⢹⠉⠉⠉⠉⠩⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⠩⢩⡯⠉⠉⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⣿⢛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠟⠿⠚⠿⠷⠟⠿⠿⡿⠿⠟⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠻⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠟⠿⠿⢻⠿⠿⠟⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⡾⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣶⣮⣶⣾⣮⣶⣷⣴⣿⣾⣾⣦⣶⣷⣵⣴⣶⣾⣤⣴⣶⣶⣷⣦⣶⣴⣾⣼⣶⣼⣧⣮⣦⣷⣧⣾⣦⣷⣷⣴⣾⣮⣿⣴⣶⣶⣴⣴⣤⣾⣴⣶⣶⣷⣴⣵⣵⣷⣵⣶⣶⣾⣧⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣯⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣀⣉⣉⣩⣉⣈⣁⣏⣉⣉⣍⣉⣉⣉⣅⣩⣉⣉⣹⣉⣩⣉⣏⣭⣉⣹⠉⣉⣍⣉⣈⣍⢉⣏⣭⣉⣉⣉⣈⣉⣍⣉⣉⣏⣁⣇⣈⣉⣉⣍⣁⣉⡘⣏⣍⣁⣍⣉⣩⣅⣍⣉⣉⡏⣉⣉⣉⣈⣉⣁⣈⣉⡙⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠛⠛⠟⢿⢛⢿⠛⠻⢻⢛⠻⠛⢻⠛⢻⠛⡻⠻⠟⢟⢟⠟⠛⠛⢛⠻⣿⠛⢻⢛⡻⠻⡟⣟⠛⡿⠻⠻⠻⢻⡟⠛⡿⠻⠛⠛⢻⡟⠛⠻⠛⡻⠻⠛⠟⡛⠛⠛⢟⢟⢿⠛⠛⢟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣶⣶⣾⢾⣾⢶⣶⣾⡾⡶⢶⣾⢶⣾⣶⣷⣾⣷⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣤⣾⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⢷⣶⡶⡷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣦⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣀⣐⣐⣐⣀⡀⣂⣀⣀⣀⣐⣸⣀⣇⣀⣆⣀⣲⣰⣂⣀⣸⣄⣀⣀⣁⣀⣸⣁⣀⣀⣐⣔⣂⣀⣀⣀⣸⣀⣄⣂⣸⣀⣀⡆⣂⣐⢌⣰⣆⣀⣀⣸⣀⣰⣐⣿⣂⣆⣀⣀⣁⣂⣂⣂⣾⣆⣂⣇⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠛⠛⢛⡛⠛⠛⠙⠛⢻⠛⠙⠛⠛⠛⠙⠛⣻⡟⠋⡏⠙⠛⠛⠛⠋⠛⢹⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡛⠛⡛⠻⡏⠛⡟⢙⠛⣿⠿⢋⢹⠋⠛⢻⡋⢛⠛⢛⠛⠋⠛⠙⠛⠛⠋⡛⡛⡟⠉⠛⠛⠛⡛⠛⠛⢛⣿⡛⢹⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡿⢷⣷⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡿⣾⣾⣿⢿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⡾⣿⡾⣿⢿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⢷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⢿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣼⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦⣤⣿⣥⣦⣤⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣼⣬⣠⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣼⣷⣤⣤⣽⣧⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣧⣦⣤⣥⣦⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠉⠉⠙⠉⠟⠙⠉⡙⡍⠝⠉⠉⠉⠙⠙⠉⡏⠙⠙⠉⠩⢉⠹⡫⠉⡏⠉⠉⡟⠙⠝⠍⡝⠝⠉⢉⠻⡯⠋⠋⠉⠉⠉⡏⠉⡝⠍⡏⠙⠝⠉⢹⠋⢋⠫⢹⠙⠉⠙⠍⡝⢽⡯⠙⠙⠙⠙⠙⠹⡫⢩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠿⠿⢿⣾⠿⠿⠟⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠟⠿⠿⠿⡟⠿⠿⢿⠻⠿⢻⠿⢿⡷⠻⠿⠿⠷⠿⠿⠿⠿⢻⠿⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⡾⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⢿⠿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣴⣮⣤⣤⣤⣼⣬⣿⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣵⣽⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣧⣼⣦⣤⣧⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣼⣤⣵⣯⣤⣬⣥⣤⣤⣤⣦⣬⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣦⣤⣧⣤⣧⣼⣤⣤⣤⣧⣬⣧⣤⣤⣴⣬⣼⣤⣬⣤⣮⣤⣦⣤⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣉⣉⣉⣩⡩⣉⣍⢉⣷⣰⣈⣉⣇⡉⣉⣉⣉⣩⣇⡉⣏⣩⡉⣩⢻⣁⣉⣉⠉⣀⡉⣯⣨⣉⣹⣉⢉⣁⣉⡉⡉⣹⢉⣁⣉⣉⢁⣈⣉⢉⣍⢉⢉⢙⡯⣁⡏⢁⣉⣈⣉⣀⣩⣉⣁⣇⣈⣍⣉⣍⢉⢉⢻⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠛⠛⠟⢟⢟⠻⠛⢛⠻⠟⠻⠛⣻⡿⢻⠟⣿⡻⠻⠛⠻⠟⠛⠻⢻⠟⠛⠟⠟⠻⠛⣟⠿⠟⢿⠛⠛⠟⠟⠛⠟⠻⠛⢻⢟⠟⡟⠟⠿⠛⠛⠿⠛⡟⢻⠟⢟⠟⠛⢟⠟⡿⠻⡻⠛⡟⠻⠛⠻⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣷⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣦⣴⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣧⣶⣶⣶⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠉⠛⠙⠟⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣤⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠻⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣯⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡍⡛⡛⠛⠛⠙⠛⠛⠙⠻⡍⠛⠛⠛⠛⡏⡝⠛⠛⠛⠙⠹⣏⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡏⡍⠛⠛⡛⠋⠛⠉⠛⠛⠙⡛⠻⡟⠙⠛⠛⠛⠋⠛⠛⡟⢛⠛⢹⠩⠛⢛⠛⠛⠛⡛⠟⠻⡏⠛⠋⡏⠋⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠿⠿⠿⡿⢾⣿⠿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣬⣤⣤⣄⣤⣴⣤⣥⣼⣷⣡⣬⣬⣥⣠⣽⣵⣤⣤⣄⣤⣧⣤⣧⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣽⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢉⠉⠉⡙⢉⠋⠉⢹⠉⠉⠉⢹⢩⠉⠉⠉⠍⡉⠩⢩⠩⠉⠉⠉⠩⢉⠩⠙⠹⢩⠉⠉⠉⠹⠉⠉⠉⡉⠩⠫⠉⠉⣿⠉⠫⠽⠉⢉⣿⠉⠉⠉⠙⡉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1814 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/11/12/The_EPO_s_Own_Drug_Bust_Berenguer_is_Gone_But_Who_Else.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/11/12/The_EPO_s_Own_Drug_Bust_Berenguer_is_Gone_But_Who_Else.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ The EPO's Own 'Drug Bust': Berenguer is Gone, But Who Else?⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 12, 2025, updated Nov 12, 2025 The latest_news at the EPO is that Luis_Berenguer_has_been_"disappeared"... (warning: epo.org URL; they can probably track links to unmask readers' source/ destination, so we always add a cautionary note). He has been replaced by Kris De Neef (new ad interim Principal Director Communications) and Roberta_Romano-Götsch (new ad interim Spokesperson). So say readers of Techrights 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇EPO_Ad_Interim_Appointments⦈_ Maybe by sheer coincidence, this happened only hours_after_we_had_begun contacting_mainstream_media_journalists_about_this_matter. From the Web site this morning: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Kris_De_Neef⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Roberta_Romano-Götsch,_RRG,_Battistelli's_faithful_servant⦈_ "No further information is available at this point in time," we're told. "The internal announcement issued by Campinos is completely silent about the reasons for the ad interim appointments." "For the moment it's not clear whether Berenguer has been temporarily moved aside in order to be "rehabilitated" or whether he is gone for good." He - and maybe his drugs habits - is closely_connected_to_many_other_EPO politicians ("managers") and former EU (EUIPO) officials. This is a big deal. Berenguer's disappearance might only be the start of something, including political scrutiny from elected MEPs. The EPO's Web site finally took down Berenguer's smug mug; he is now finished as far as the Web site is concerned, but many questions remain. Who's going to not only ask these questions but also receive substantive answers? Betokening or expressing existence of replacements is probably OK, but what were the reasons? What was the process? █ * Trying_to_Cancel_People_and_Projects_That_You_Don't_Like_by_Changing_the Focus_to_Politics * Gemini_Links_12/11/2025:_Trains_in_Switzerland,_Software_Survival,_and More ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢀⢀⣀⢀⢀⡀⡀⣀⢀⣀⠀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⠀⠀⡀⣀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⠎⠠⢪⢨⡄⢀⠋⡝⡙⢡⢘⠉⠉⣿⠉⠋⠍⠩⠉⠍⠀⢩⠁⠍⡍⡍⠉⠉⡍⡡⠍⢹⢰⢩⢹⡇⠆⠁⠀⠐⢨⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣵⣿⣙⣛⣓⡖⣚⢐⡤⡦⢽⢽⣤⣥⣍⣻⣋⣑⡒⣛⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣦⡧⣦⢾⣷⣶⣶⣾⣾⣾⣾⣾⣷⣿⣿⣧⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣟⣯⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣏⣻⢷⣻⣾⣷⡶⠦⣤⡤⠭⠬⡬⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⡃⠃⠋⢛⡛⠛⠛⢛⡻⠛⠛⠛⡛⠛⠙⠛⣻⠟⢟⢟⢹⠛⡛⠛⠙⢛⡛⠛⢛⢛⠛⡛⠛⡟⠋⣹⡋⠛⢻⠫⠉⣉⠙⠉⡋⠛⠙⠛⠋⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠙⠛⠋⠋⠉⠙⠛⠓⠃⠒⠒⠚⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣧⣷⣾⣷⣶⣶⣾⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣷⣿⣶⣾⣾⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⡾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠻⢏⣛⣬⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣽⣿⣄⣀⡐⠛⣳⡂⠀⠀⠘⠉⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠻⢏⣛⣬⣵⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⣾⠲⢎⣛⣬⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠙⠉⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⠿⣿⠿⣿⣭⠍⠛⡬⣵⡶⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣼⣿⣼⣦⣤⣦⣥⣧⣤⣯⣦⢴⣥⣾⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣶⣤⣤⣬⣥⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣔⣬⣦⣤⣤⣦⣤⣯⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣽⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣛⠻⢿⢻⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠟⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢻⠿⢿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣷⣶⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣾⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣻⣿⣿⣏⠋⢻⠉⠛⢛⠛⠛⠹⠛⡏⡛⢙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⡟⠟⠟⠛⠛⣿⡛⠻⠛⢛⠟⡟⢟⡟⠻⡛⠟⠿⢿⠻⢿⠿⠻⠛⠛⡿⢿⠻⢿⡟⢿⢿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠻⢿⠿⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣟⣿⣿⣿⣯⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡿⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⢛⠛⠛⢻⡟⠛⢛⠛⡿⠿⠟⡟⢿⡟⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⢻⢻⡿⠿⠟⠿⠿⠷⣶⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⢿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣾⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⢗⣫⣿⡧⣤⣤⣤⢯⣸⢤⢤⣤⣤⡠⢼⣥⣤⣤⣠⣼⣤⣤⣄⣤⣤⣤⣄⣥⣤⣤⣤⣧⣵⣤⣤⣭⣦⣶⣝⣙⣷⣿⣉⣃⣁⣀⣩⣿⣈⣹⣈⣉⣍⣙⣩⣍⣉⣩⣉⣁⣹⣉⣹⣙⣉⣋⣹⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣴⣿⣽⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⣤⣤⣬⣧⣤⣤⣤⣴⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣩⡟⡙⢵⠿⠻⡟⠻⠻⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⠿⠿⢿⢿⣿⠽⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⠖⣷⡖⠃⠀⠓⠒⠒⠒⠚⠚⠒⠒⠚⠒⠓⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠓⠒⠂⠂⠜⠓⠚⠐⠀⠐⠘⠀⠸⠇⠠⠐⠀⠂⠃⠠⠤⠤⠤⠠⠤⠤⠴⠤⠤⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣄⣤⣀⣀⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⣤⣤⣤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣦⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣶⣦⢀⣿⣿⣿⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣄⣤⣤⣤⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⡿⠿⠻⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡆⠀⢠⣰⡄⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⠀⢉⣤⣶⣀⣶⣷⣰⣦⣌⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣚⣿⣃⣄⣀⣤⣼⣷⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠠⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠷⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡟⠛⠋⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣉⣨⣭⣭⣥⣀⠀⠀⢹⣿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠋⠉⠉⠀⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣧⠀⠀⠀⢀⡸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠿⠃⠄⠿⠮⠉⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣷⣾⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠴⠄⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⠄⠀⠰⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠸⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⣦⡀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⡏⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⠟⠓⣄⢀⠀⠘⣆⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢛⣁⡀⢾⣿⣿⡇⢠⣹⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣷⣽⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⡿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡕⢿⢰⡇⣇⡒⣿⡇⡿⢸⢑⣸⣿⢰⡙⢸⢑⣸⢑⣊⡆⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣾⣷⣷⣾⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣾⣷⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡻⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣻⡿⣿⡿⡟⣿⡟⣻⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⢿⠿⣿⢿⣿⢿⡟⣿⢿⡿⣿⢿⣿⢿⡿⣿⢿⡟⣿⡟⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣻⢿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⢿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣷⣇⣿⣇⣿⣇⣿⣸⢸⣸⣙⣀⣿⣇⣛⣼⣇⣿⣻⣆⣟⣼⣟⣇⣷⣿⣇⣷⣇⣟⣇⣗⣷⣇⣿⣏⣇⣇⣿⣩⣜⣸⣻⣸⣻⣸⣸⣿⣙⣸⣿⣠⣛⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⡝⡿⡻⣻⡟⡽⣿⡿⣻⢟⡯⡿⡻⡿⡻⣿⡻⣿⣿⠭⡟⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⡻⣿⡻⡿⡻⣻⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣧⣷⣯⣦⣷⣽⣯⣮⣵⣥⣧⣧⣧⣧⣧⣥⣿⣿⣯⣦⣿⣮⣧⣿⣧⣯⣧⣧⣧⣧⣯⣯⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣏⡟⣿⡟⣟⡟⣿⢺⢻⢻⠿⠋⣿⡏⣯⢻⡟⣿⠻⠟⣿⢹⣟⡟⣟⣿⡏⣷⡟⡟⡟⡟⡟⡟⡟⡟⡟⡟⡟⡟⡗⢿⣿⠿⡏⣿⡟⣟⡟⣟⣿⡿⠟⢻⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣾⣸⣾⣿⣶⣿⣷⣷⣿⣷⣿⣾⣷⣿⣾⣷⣷⣿⡟⣷⣿⣷⣷⣷⣷⣷⣷⣷⣷⣷⣷⣷⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣭⣿⣟⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣯⡏⣿⡏⣋⣯⡏⡏⡏⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣯⣽⣿⣛⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⠒⣶⣒⣒⣒⣲⣒⣲⣶⣶⣶⠒⠒⠒⠒⠲⣶⣶⣶⡶⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⣲⣶⣶⣒⠒⣲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡒⠒⢲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣶⣶⡖⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠂⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠚⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⢿⡿⠿⠁⠀⣶⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣴⡦⠀⠰⣿⠶⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣾⣷⣾⣷⣀⣀⣀⣀⣄⣀⣄⣠⣤⣦⡀⠀⠉⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⣿⣧⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣰⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣠⡀⢀⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⠛⠛⠙⠛⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠇⢸⣿⡁⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⢻⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⢸⢷⠁⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣼⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠸⡎⠀⠀⡴⠒⢀⠘⣿⠃⢀⠘⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⢿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⡏⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⢠⣶⣶⣦⣶⡿⢰⣴⣦⣶⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠁⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣤⠁⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣛⠟⠀⢹⡿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⡿⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⡇⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢻⡀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣟⡛⠛⠓⠀⠘⣶⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⠗⠠⠂⢿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⠢⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⠝⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⡿⢸⡀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⠿⠟⠃⢀⡴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢀⡇⢸⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣧⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣢⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⠀⢀⣠⣤⣀⡀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢨⣇⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠈⠛⠿⠟⠃⠀⠀⠹⡿⠀⢿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣹⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠿⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣧⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡣⡏⣶⢹⢰⡎⡏⣂⡃⣵⡇⣾⢒⢸⣿⡇⡃⡏⢴⢹⢸⡎⣶⠹⢒⢸⢨⡆⡏⣶⢹⣛⡅⣿⢻⢱⡎⡇⣾⣕⢺⢱⣾⢰⡎⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣶⣿⣶⣾⣿⣶⣿⣿⣷⣾⣶⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣶⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣶⣾⣾⣷⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣷⣾⣿⣾⣶⣿⣷⣾⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡸⠿⣷⡎⣿⡱⢾⣶⣿⠮⢽⢸⢿⢵⢲⢾⠲⢸⢸⣶⢹⠶⢹⢶⢹⢹⡇⡇⣦⢏⣿⡿⠿⣸⢰⣶⣿⡱⢾⠶⣽⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣽⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠮⢹⠰⢾⡰⢾⢨⢾⠶⠽⠖⡇⠶⣇⠦⡇⣾⠔⡗⠶⡇⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣯⣿⠀⠋⠅⠀⠉⠈⠁⠀⠎⠹⠈⠁⠀⠍⠈⠁⠏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠘⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1992 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/11/12/The_Issue_With_Firefox_is_Not_Its_Brand.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/11/12/The_Issue_With_Firefox_is_Not_Its_Brand.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ The Issue With Firefox is Not Its Brand⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 12, 2025 Crossposted_from_Tux_Machines 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Mozilla_Unveils_Kit,_a_(Cute)_New_Mascot_for_Firefox⦈_ Hours ago I_wrote: "Judging by analytics.usa.gov, in recent months the usage of Chrome rose from 60% to over 65% in the US (Firefox is now down to 1.7%), so it certainly "feels" or "seems" like the future of the Web is just one Web browser and clones of it (based on Chromium)." A few days ago Firefox's 1.0 release turned 21. It was its likely_most meaningful_anniversary because there was no unambiguous start day and it wasn't always known as "Firefox" (there were prior names and projects). I had used Firefox since before its 1.0 release. I used it on S.u.S.E. (version 8.3 if I still recall correctly) and later on I installed it on more machines. I spent a lot of time advocating its adoption, both online and offline. Mozilla's management mostly managed to make Firefox and Thunderbird better in the early years, owing largely to extensions and themes (which I myself made as well). In more recent years Firefox was made gradually_worse, due to stupid policies of Mozilla and a generally bad direction. Mozilla thought the issue was its own logo and now it seems to believe that the logo of Firefox - the nice symbol that so many people (both young and old) recognise everywhere one goes - is the issue or part of the issue and therefore it needs to be replaced. That's on top of all the privacy issues, performance issues, lack of compatibility with "old" (but useful) extensions and so on. Mozilla seems to be the biggest_enemy of Firefox at this point. █ * Over_at_Tux_Machines... * Slopwatch_Turns_1_Next_Month ⣿⣿⠛⢿⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⢻⣿⣿⣿⡟⡿⢛⣛⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢋⠟⣛⠻⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣍⢻⣿⠛⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⣌⡄⢈⠰⠆⡗⠠⢾⢸⠀⠀⠓⠄⢸⣇⠸⠇⢸⢰⡆⢰⠘⢰⠀⠥⠄⢸⢸⠤⠐⣿⡇⡄⠻⠀⡆⠰⡿⣿⠓⠄⢸⡇⢸⡀⠿⢛⡀⠿⢸⡆⠾⠀⠤⣽⢸⣿⢰⡈⢸⠀⠤⣥⠉⡌⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠹⠁⢸⡛⠛⡟⢛⡻⢛⣛⠟⣛⢻⡁⣻⣟⠀⡚⢛⠛⠛⣛⣿⠀⠶⡖⠚⢛⡻⠛⠛⡃⢐⠛⡛⢻⠻⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣤⣷⣧⣤⣬⣤⣯⣥⣴⣬⣭⣧⣭⣼⣧⣭⣿⣤⣧⣬⣤⣤⣿⣿⣤⣿⣧⣤⣼⣷⣬⣭⣧⣼⣤⣥⣬⣴⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣟⣟⣛⣟⣛⣛⣻⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⣿⣛⣻⣛⣟⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠛⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⢤⣿⣖⠋⠉⢹⠀⠀⠀⢸⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⡆⠀⠀⠸⠀⠉⠉⠓⠲⠤⢤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⠤⠴⠒⠚⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣶⣦⠀⡇⠀⢀⣤⣤⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⢀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡍⠙⠒⠦⠤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣀⣸⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⡸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⡸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⢸⣶⡄⠀⠈⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⢟⠉⣏⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⢀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡀⢠⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠸⡀⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⡜⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⢇⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⡶⠶⠦⣤⣤⣤⣤⠦⣧⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠘⣏⣉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡜⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢇⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠉⠉⢁⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣷⣦⣤⣀⣠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡄⠀⠀⢀⣈⣠⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⡌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢳⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠿⠛⠋⠉⢁⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠻⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣏⣀⣼⣿⣿⡏⠂⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠨⣽⣿⣟⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⡞⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠶⡶⡶⠶⣶⣶⡶⢶⠶⡶⠶⡶⢶⣶⡶⠶⡶⠾⢿⠿⡿⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿⢿⡿⢿⣿⢷⡶⠶⠶⠶⢶⣶⣾⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠶⣶⣶⡶⠶⠶⠶⡶⣶⠶⢶⠶⡶⣶⡶⠶⢶⠶⢶⣶⠶⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⢷⣾⣶⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣷⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣷⣾⣶⣷⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣶⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣾⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣾⣶⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣮⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2075 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/11/12/The_Open_Web_Has_Fallen_It_s_Just_Chrome.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/11/12/The_Open_Web_Has_Fallen_It_s_Just_Chrome.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ The Open Web Has Fallen, It's Just Chrome⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 12, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇With_3.45_billion_users,_Chrome_is_the_world's_most_popular web_browser_today!⦈_ Mozilla Firefox has officially_abandoned_"old"_PCs. Its_derivatives_too - since they rely on many of the same components - will have to follow suit. This is bad_for_the_planet, not just to the financing or poorer people who still use "old" PCs. They have no other choice. Mozilla does_not_control_Firefox_anymore and Firefox is losing_users_at_a_rapid pace (more_so_this_year). Mozilla wants us to think that "cute"_new_logos/ mascots are the solution, not_to_mention_slop. Yesterday the sister site suggested_moving_to_Gemini_Protocol; it is very visible_in_Geminispace and moreover Geminispace isn't some "turf" of a single client (Web browser), there are well_over_50_Gemini_clients. The Web is reducible to a "webapp" platform or hypervisor based on Chrome (Chromium and its 'branches'). Mozilla will never make a comeback, nor will it care about broad platform and hardware support. It's "game over" for Gecko and Servo. We cannot envision any other rendering engine (or "base") making any measurable headway. █ * Patients'_Data_Should_Not_be_Outsourced_to_Any_Party_at_All,_Let's_Redo the_Storage_Scheme * British_Army_Officer_Said_Ubuntu_Needed_to_Abandon_Sudo_for_Rust's Imitation_of_Sudo_and_You_Can_Guess_What_Happened_Next... ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⢿⡿⡿⡿⢿⠿⡿⢿⡿⢿⡿⡿⡟⢿⢿⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⡿⡿⡿⠿⣿⢿⠿⢿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣔⣼⣧⣣⣧⣣⣭⡜⢸⣇⣼⣧⣫⣧⣿⣧⣣⣸⣸⣗⣼⣇⣢⣿⣜⣄⣎⣗⣥⣢⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⣿⣏⣉⣉⣩⣫⣍⣩⣍⣏⣯⣉⣏⣍⣍⣉⣍⣭⣉⣩⣽⣉⣟⣩⣉⣹⣽⣙⣋⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣼⣿⡟⡛⡟⠟⢻⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⡟⣟⢻⠛⠛⡛⣟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡛⠛⡟⠛⠛⢛⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣟⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⣠⢿⣫⣾⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣾⣼⣶⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣉⣉⣉⣉⣙⣋⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣕⣂⣿⣟⣉⣩⣉⣿⣀⣈⣑⣋⣱⣋⣋⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠿⢿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣴⣾⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⢿⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣬⣥⣿⣿⣿⣥⣼⣿⣿⣧⣥⣼⣿⣿⣧⣤⣼⣿⣿⣧⣤⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣿⣿⣿⣤⣬⣿⣿⣿⣤⣼⢸⣿⣿⠛ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣶⠶⠶⠶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠒⡖⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢲⣶⣶⣶⡖⢲⣲⣶⣶⡖⠒⣶⣶⣶⣶⡖⣶⣶⣶⡖⡖⣶⣶⣶⡖⡖⣶⣶⣶⡖⡖⣶⣶⣶⣖⡖⣶⣶⣶⡖⢲⣶⣶⣶⡖⢲⢸⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⠙⠛⠓⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢸⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢸⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣤⣥⣿⣿⣿⣯⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣧⣧⣿⣿⣿⣷⣧⣿⣿⣿⣧⣽⣿⣿⣿⣧⣽⢸⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣶⡶⠶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠶⡶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⡶⣶⣶⣶⠶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⡶⣶⣶⣶⡶⡶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢶⢸⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢸⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢸⣿⣿⣀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣯⣉⣍⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣉⣯⣿⣿⣿⣉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣏⣽⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⠿⠤⠤⠼⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠤⠤⠿⠿⠧⠤⠿⠿⠧⠤⠿⠿⠿⠤⠼⠿⠿⠤⠤⠿⠿⠧⠤⠿⠿⠿⠤⠾⠿⠿⠤⠬⠿⠿⠧⠤⠿⠿⠿⠤⠼⠿⠿⠤⠼⠿⠿⠧⠤⠿⠿⠿⠥⠽⠿⠿⠤⠼⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣾⡟⠻⠛⠛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢛⣿⣿⡟⠻⢻⣿⣿⡟⠟⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⠻⢻⣿⣿⡟⠛⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⠻⢻⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⡟⠟⣿⣿⣿⠻⢿⣿⣿⡟⢻⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⠿⠥⠤⠤⠤⠬⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠤⠥⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠬⠼⠿⠿⠤⠥⠿⠿⠤⠤⠿⠿⠿⠬⠼⠿⠿⠧⠭⠿⠿⠿⠥⠿⠿⠿⠬⠼⠿⠿⠧⠼⠿⠿⠧⠥⠿⠿⠿⠬⠼⠿⠿⠧⠼⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣶⠶⠶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠒⠖⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠒⣶⣶⣶⠲⢲⣶⣶⠒⠲⣶⣶⣶⡒⣶⣶⣶⠲⢲⣶⣶⡖⢶⣶⣶⡖⠖⣶⣶⣶⠲⢲⣶⣶⡖⢲⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⢿⣧⣍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣯⣬⣿⣿⣧⣼⣼⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣼⣾⣿⣿⣧⣾⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣶⡖⠶⠶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠒⡖⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡖⢶⣶⣶⢲⡖⣶⣶⣶⢲⢲⣶⣶⡖⢶⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣭⣽⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2172 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/11/12/The_Second_Largest_Institution_in_Europe_EPO_is_Playing_With_Fi.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/11/12/The_Second_Largest_Institution_in_Europe_EPO_is_Playing_With_Fi.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ The Second-Largest Institution in Europe (EPO) is Playing With Fire and Now It Puts the Largest One (EU) at Risk⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 12, 2025, updated Nov 12, 2025 We also plan to start a long_series about SRA Standards and Regulations (and Code of Conduct for Solicitors) some time soon 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Strategic_Lawsuits_against_Public_Participation_(SLAPPs)⦈_ This morning we broke_the_story. The "imported"_managers_of_the_EPO,_people_it brought_from_the_EU_(EUIPO)_in_Alicante, assume that Luis falling on his sword is going to be enough ("damage control"). No. It won't do the trick. The "fall man" is a domino brick. European media is already starting to ask the "hard questions". It leads to even more_questions regarding João Negrão with his Strategic_Lawsuits_against Public_Participation_(SLAPPs). Next, European politicians will do the same. They already ask the "weird questions" about the_SLAPPs. Stay tuned. The EPO will have some more shake-ups. Today was only the beginning. We're soon entering our next "phase" and will publish strategically on these matters when the time is right. █ * Ethical_Consumer_Could_Use_a_Mention_of_"Ethical_Software" * The_EPO's_Central_Staff_Committee_Complains_About_the_EPO's_Management Faking_"Production"_(Monopolies)_to_Make_More_Money ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⡯⡯⡯⡯⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣯⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠀⠀⠘⠃⠋⠚⠚⠣⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠒⠃⠀⠀⠕⠇⠛⠘⠛⠄⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡟⣿⠛⣿⠟⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⢿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣧⠙⣸⠸⢰⡗⣲⢸⡇⣴⡇⢰⡆⣿⢸⡇⣶⠈⡇⣚⣸⣿⡇⢰⡆⡏⢰⡆⣱⢰⣿⢸⠁⣶⣏⢰⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣶⣿⣷⣾⣷⣶⣾⣷⣿⣷⣾⣷⣿⣾⣷⣿⣶⣃⢶⣊⣿⣷⣾⣷⣿⣶⣶⣿⣶⣾⣾⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣻⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣏⡺⣍⡏⣻⢯⢻⢩⡟⣝⡫⢩⢸⢫⣿⡇⣿⡿⡝⡹⠛⢯⡫⠏⣿⢹⢪⢹⡫⢿⡿⡝⡟⢍⠯⡝⣿⢹⡝⣫⢿⢩⣿⢰⣹⢹⡟⢘⡝⡇⣿⢫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣶⣷⣷⣿⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣕⣪⣾⣶⣾⣷⣶⣷⣶⣷⣿⣾⣶⣾⣶⣾⣾⣾⣶⣾⣷⣶⣕⣪⣶⣶⣿⣾⣷⣶⣾⣶⣿⣾⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡏⠍⣟⠛⡟⣻⢙⣿⢟⣻⢻⢛⢻⠛⢟⢙⢻⢛⣻⢛⡻⣿⢹⡩⢽⢹⣿⢩⢿⠩⢹⠩⢹⠛⣯⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣧⣿⣧⣧⣧⣿⣮⣿⣮⣽⣼⣨⣾⣽⣼⣼⣼⣮⣾⣼⣷⣿⣼⣯⣾⣬⣥⣿⣾⣼⣿⣼⣿⣭⣞⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣻⣟⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣻⣿⣻⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣻⣭⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣏⢽⢛⣟⢻⢛⡟⡟⡟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣾⣾⣷⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡟⢏⡏⡏⡻⣟⡻⣿⢻⢛⣿⢙⣟⡻⢻⢛⣿⣻⣻⢻⡛⡟⣻⢛⢻⢻⣛⠿⡛⣿⢛⣻⢟⢻⢛⣿⢟⡻⠛⣿⢛⡟⠻⢹⠟⢛⠿⣟⠻⡟⡻⡛⣿⡛⡿⡛⡯⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣾⣾⣷⣷⣷⣷⣿⣾⣷⣿⣾⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣷⣷⣾⣿⣷⣿⣾⣾⣾⣿⣮⣛⣿⣾⣿⣾⣾⣾⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣾⣾⣿⣶⣷⣷⣿⣷⣷⣿⣷⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣾⣇⣿⣳⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣾⢓⣿⣿⣗⣗⣿⣺⣸⣿⣳⣿⣮⣸⣧⣽⣿⣸⣷⣗⣷⣗⣿⣇⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣇⣿⣪⣷⣿⣾⣿⣷⣗⣿⣿⣿⣲⣟⣟⣽⣇⣿⣻⣯⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣏⢿⢻⢻⢻⢻⢻⢻⢻⢻⠿⢻⣻⣻⢻⡟⡟⡏⣾⡿⢻⠻⢻⠿⣿⣟⡿⢻⣻⢺⢻⢻⢹⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣾⣶⣾⣾⣾⣾⣾⣾⣾⣶⣾⣿⣧⣿⣷⣶⣷⣿⣿⣾⣶⣾⣴⣿⣷⣾⣷⣾⣾⣾⣾⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣟⣗⣷⣧⣗⣅⡗⣾⣗⣿⣇⣟⣾⣷⣟⣿⣾⣸⣟⣽⢺⣸⣿⣾⣺⣾⣿⣿⣻⣖⣿⣿⣿⣗⣇⣽⣶⣿⣺⣿⣿⣸⣾⣗⣿⣾⣿⣟⣟⣫⣽⣿⣿⣗⣿⣿⣸⣿⣨⣿⣼⣿⣷⣿⣺⣿⣇⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣯⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2295 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/11/12/Trying_to_Cancel_People_and_Projects_That_You_Don_t_Like_by_Cha.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/11/12/Trying_to_Cancel_People_and_Projects_That_You_Don_t_Like_by_Cha.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Trying to Cancel People and Projects That You Don't Like by Changing the Focus to Politics⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 12, 2025 Don't fall for it 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇politics_at_techrights.org⦈_ Politics are everywhere and everybody in the world has political opinions; some have more opinions on more issues, but even remote farming communities with neither television nor Internet connection would know a thing or two about politics. In some countries (not all), people can also vote based on their opinions about politics. The person who started GNU/Linux openly and publicly writes about politics every day, not just linking to political news but expressing his own personal views. Over the years we showed how_companies_play_politics for financial gain and we too have political orientation, though we try to keep it limited or 'relegated' to Daily Links because our messages about technology ought not be clouded by divisive, partisan politics. It's widely understood that privacy, for instance, is desirable to all political camps. It's a political issue, sure, but it ought not be turned into a political football of sorts. When folks like Richard Stallman are targeted by 'cancel_mobs' for some particular (cherry-picked carefully) opinion/s on politics it is meant to distract from his work and contributions in the technical realm. Bear in mind not only Dr. Stallman gets_subjected_to_these_tactics. To us, reducing a focus on politics - except for point-making_by_example/s - is the most desirable path ahead. In many contexts, politics are not inevitable, except the 'politics' of social interaction. █ "Geeks like to think that they can ignore politics, you can leave politics alone, but politics won't leave you alone." -Richard Stallman * What_Kind_of_Bubble_is_AI?_We'll_Find_Out_Very_Soon * The_EPO's_Own_'Drug_Bust':_Berenguer_is_Gone,_But_Who_Else? ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡟⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡭⠭⠭⢭⣭⣭⡭⠩⠭⢭⣭⣭ ⣿⣷⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣥⣤⣤⣬⣭⣭⣥⣤⣤⣬⣭⣭ ⣿⣿⣏⣉⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣯⣹⣩⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣛⣛⣙⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣏⣛⣛⣟⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡖⠒⠒⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⣛⣛⣛⣛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛ ⡦⠤⠤⢤⠤⠤⡤⠤⡤⠤⢤⣤⠤⠤⠤⡤⠤⠤⠤⢤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⡤⠤⠤⠤⢤⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡬⠭⢭⡭⠭⠤⠤⠤⠤⣤⠤⠤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤ ⠒⠒⠚⠚⠒⠒⠓⠒⠓⠒⠚⠒⠒⠒⠒⠓⠒⠒⠒⠚⠚⠓⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠓⠒⠒⠒⠚⠊⠉⠉⠉⠉⠓⠒⠛⠒⠒⠒⠒⢲⣶⣷⣶⣶⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛ ⡒⠒⠲⠲⠒⠲⠖⡒⡖⠲⠶⣶⢲⠲⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠶⡒⠲⠲⠶⠖⡖⠶⠶⠶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⠒⠚⠚⠚⠓⠚⠓⠒⠓⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛ ⠖⠒⠒⠲⠒⠲⠶⠒⡖⠒⠒⠒⢶⠒⠒⡲⠒⠒⠒⠒⡒⠒⠲⠒⠲⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢩⣭⣭⣭⣭⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉ ⠅⠀⢐⢰⠂⢤⡆⡆⡆⠀⠒⡒⠒⠂⢰⠒⡒⢰⢐⡒⠒⡒⢲⡀⠒⣒⢲⠒⣲⡢⠐⠒⡒⠂⣒⢲⠀⠒⡂⠖⡖⡒⡖⠒⠒⠐⢲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉ ⣍⣉⣙⣝⣉⣉⣫⣍⡏⠉⠫⠍⠏⠝⠙⠍⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠉⠉⠹⠍⠯⠉⠫⠉⠋⠍⠟⠉⠍⠋⠋⠫⠉⠋⠙⠭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣋⣉⣉⣹⣛⣙⣟⣍⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣙⣍⣹⣉⣉⣙⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣙⣉⣉⣉⣉⢩⣹⣉⣉⣉⣹⣹⣉⣉⣉⣹⣛⣍⣉⣉⣉⣹⣍⣉⣍⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣙⣉⣉⣿⣉⣉⡷⠶⠶⠶⠶⣏⣉⣉⣹⣙⣏⣉⣹⣿⣿ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⣂⣀⣨⣨⣄⣘⣅⣅⣗⣀⣐⣈⣙⣈⣛⣛⣛⣛⠛⠛⠉⠘⢀⣃⣈⣙⣉⣉⣓⣉⣉⣘⣈⣉⣙⣁⣉⣈⣙⣃⣀⣉⣁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣛⣛⣛⣛⣃⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⡦⠤⠤⠬⠤⠴⠵⠧⠇⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠘⠐⠀⠐⠘⠀⠈⠒⠀⠈⠘⠀⠁⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2380 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/11/12/What_Kind_of_Bubble_is_AI_We_ll_Find_Out_Very_Soon.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/11/12/What_Kind_of_Bubble_is_AI_We_ll_Find_Out_Very_Soon.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ What Kind of Bubble is AI? We'll Find Out Very Soon⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 12, 2025 Then: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Cory_Doctorow:_What_Kind_of_Bubble_is_AI?_Loses_about_11 billion_dollars_per_quarter,_portrayed_as_business_champ⦈_ Now: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇It_is_the_$1.4tn_(£1.1tn)_question._How_can_a_loss-making startup_such_as_OpenAI_afford_such_a_staggering_spending_commitment?⦈_ In 2022 and 2023 Cory Doctorow was one among many who asserted "AI" was a bubble. Prior to that, even back in 2020, we kept saying it was a misnomer, a buzzword, basically false marketing and catalyst of fake news (like a lot of what we_currently_see_about_grossly-overrated_"quantum"). Microsoft had TV advertisements for "AI" even before all that ChatGPT frenzy (manufactured 'reporting', paid-for puff pieces). It wasn't even clear what Microsoft was trying to say or what it meant by that, but Windows was waning (in 2021 Vista 11 came out and almost nobody adopted it). Microsoft was desperate for some hype, just like Apple with Vision_Pro (iPhone_sales_have_declined_for_years), Facebook with "metaverse" (even rebranding as "Meta"), and Tesla_the_scam factory with faked_"full_autopilot"_videos. A lot of companies traded in Wall Street - including the_supposedly_"most valuable"_one - are_scams based on false accounting and phony potential for a turnaround. They rapidly_rack_up_debt and value themselves based on how many fools have recklessly tied their savings to some "ticker thing". All of this won't end well. How many people will still remember what Doctorow and many_others have said all along? The media seldom quotes them; instead it quotes some "high-profile" (read: rich) Wall Street figures about the "AI bubble", sometimes a former Intel CEO or some_current_CEO_somewhere. As if only the people who profited from the bubble are entitled to an informed assessment of the situation. █ * Mandrake's_Gaël_Duval_Debunks_Clickbait_Nonsense_From_ZDNet,_a_Non-Coder Pushing_Bot-Made_'Code'_(Plagiarism_Done_Poorly) * Trying_to_Cancel_People_and_Projects_That_You_Don't_Like_by_Changing_the Focus_to_Politics ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⠃⣠⠟⡡⠊⠀⣀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⠀⣀⡀⠙⠿⢦⠀⠑⣦⡀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣰⠃⠀⠎⠘⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⢰⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠀⠀⠈⢧⠀⠘⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢀⡇⠀⣼⣆⡆⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⢸⣿⣿⡏⠻⣦⠀⠀⠀⠈⣇⠀⢹⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⠀⢠⣿⣸⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠈⣿⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⣀⣀⢀⣉⢉⣁⣉⣉⡀⠉⢉⣀⣉⢉⡀⠉⢁⣀⣀⢀⡀⢸⠇⠀⣽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⢠⢸⣉⢿⠀⠛⠛⡘⡛⢘⣛⡀⡛⣃⢉⠈⣛⣐⡛⣃⣉⢘⣛⠛⠛⠃⣸⣿⡀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠸⡼⡘⣿⡼⡄⠀⠀⠘⠃⠀⠛⠃⠃⠛⠛⠚⠛⠛⠛⠙⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⣿⡿⠀⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠈⠹⠁⠀⠀⠈⠃⠂⠀⠊⠃⠘⠀⠀⠘⠀⠒⠁⠃⠀⠀⠀⠈⠘⠁⠚⠈⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠓⠁⠐⠈⠘⠃⠀⠀⠀⠐⠐⠙⠘⠑⠛⠛⠘⠀⠀⠐⠙⠉⠘⠈⠀⠘⠓⠀⠀⠐⠐⠉⠋⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠑⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣻⣿⣻⣻⣻⡏⣿⢻⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣻⣿⡿⣫⣿⣿⣿⢿⢻⣿⣿⡯⣿⣟⡟⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⢹⣿⣟⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣳⣿⣷⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣏⡉⣉⣭⣋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⠭⢹⡏⡏⣿⡋⣝⢋⣿⢹⡉⡏⣷⡫⢋⡛⣹⡏⡏⡝⠏⡿⡝⣙⡍⡹⣽⢩⢨⣿⠈⡝⢫⠈⡏⡫⢩⢩⡹⣽⡹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠟⡿⢷⠿⡿⢿⠿⠿⡿⡿⣟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣬⣦⣬⣧⣧⣽⣀⣧⣽⣭⣥⣯⣥⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣜⣙⣉⣩⣋⣍⣉⣏⣹⣋⣉⣋⣩⣫⣝⣟⣏⣑⣉⣉⣍⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣓⣙⣉⣑⣨⣲⣁⣉⣉⣹⣭⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⡵⢤⣤⣷⣀⣵⣦⣦⣤⣿⣷⣦⣶⣿⣴⣵⣤⣧⣤⣾⣼⣶⣤⣼⣮⣧⣼⣦⣶⣤⣯⣤⣯⣆⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣶⣶⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠉⠉⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⠛⠋⠁⠍⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠁⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⢀⣶⣿⣿⣶⡄⠈⣿⠛⠻⠟⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⠛⠻⠟⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⣆⠀⢿⣿⣿⠀⢀⣀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣽⠀⢀⣶⣷⣦⠀⢹⠇⠠⠾⠷⠆⠈⣿⠀⢠⣶⣦⠀⢹⣿⡟⠀⣼⣿⡄⠈⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠛⠿⠿⠛⠁⣰⣿⠀⠈⠿⠿⠟⠀⣸⡆⠐⢶⣶⠖⢒⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⢸⡿⠀⣠⣤⣤⣤⡀⠘⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣤⣼⣿⣿⣤⣼⣥⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣽⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⣀⣀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣛⣉⣏⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣯⣟⣿⣭⣿⣯⣭⣯⣹⣹⣙⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⠀⠀⠀⢠⠄⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠘⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⣠⣿⠣⢙⠄⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⠻⣦⠁⠂⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠣⠈⠃⠆⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣯⡿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠐⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⣘⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣽⣿⣭⢥⣭⣽⡭⣭⣯⣿⢿⣿⣯⣯⢥⣽⡽⡽⣯⢽⣯⣭⣯⣯⣯⣽⣭⢯⢭⢷⢯⢵⣽⡾⣽⢭⣿⣿⢽⢽⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡒⢖⢻⣺⣚⣒⣖⢞⢒⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣾⣶⣿⣷⣷⣾⣷⣶⣶⣾⣷⣾⣷⣶⣾⣾⣶⣾⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢶⡿⢶⡷⠿⢾⡿⡿⣿⠿⡿⡿⡵⠷⠶⠾⠷⡷⠶⠶⠷⠷⡿⡾⠾⢶⠷⣾⠶⠷⢦⢷⣷⣿⣯⣿⣾⣾⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2488 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gemini Links 12/11/2025: Trains in Switzerland, Software Survival, and More⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 12, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Vintage_Trains_at_Muddy_Creek_Forks,_PA.⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Gemini*_and_Gopher o Personal/Opinions o Politics_and_World_Events o Technology_and_Free_Software # Programming * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾ # ⚓ 🔤SpellBinding_—_ACKRTWY_Wordo:_AISLE⠀⇛ # ⚓ 📺_Programmes_TV_TNT_Française_📺⠀⇛ # ⚓ The_cold⠀⇛ Got my Covid vaccine two weeks ago and my influenza vaccine last week. This week, I have the cold. 😒 I still hope the vaccines will repel all vaccination-sceptics. Working from home, wearing a mask when I feel crowded in (I often feel I should do it more often), yearly vaccinations for both – together these have really helped. Since 2020, I've been sick twice. Right now and once a few years ago. # ⚓ Trains_in_Switzerland⠀⇛ I wonder whether one of the reasons there is significant support for the train network in Switzerland is that the autobahn between Zürich (many people) and Bern (federal government is) is very congested and therefore many parliamentarians take the train. First hand experience changes minds? The alternative is a parliament where one of the perks is a government car. Of course you’ll want to use it. And you’ll feel the pain of congestion. So these parliamentarians are more likely to vote for bigger roads. This probably has the quality of hashtag shower thoughts but the train connection between Zürich and Bern is the busiest of all of Switzerland and I can’t help but think this must have an effect. # ⚓ twitch⠀⇛ these days, my right eye twitches. it twitches the same way it did at the end of high school, or during any other midterm week. some days, it feels like the twitching, the rush, the worry may never go away. and then it does, precisely when it should. without any warning. and then I understand. I worry...a lot. about everything. during all my waking hours. my friends know the misty gaze I have from time to time. when I don't realize that I just passed by a friend, that's why. I know that I cling onto everything too much. if you've watched Mr. Robot, you can compare my stubborn dwellings to Dom's insane passion for her work. and just like her, it takes a toll on me. I miss going to bed without fear. I miss the days without deadlines. hell, I miss not feeling dead I don't have work to do. I know that I have interests outside work (like writing, as I'm doing right now) but it takes a certain effort to context-switch. to leave it behind. o § Politics and World Events⠀➾ # ⚓ Gullible_like_a_fox⠀⇛ There is a “clever” personality type, I’ve had several in my life, that become more susceptible to propaganda and myths when they are presented as some kind of secret insider knowledge or a way to get a leg up on what the general public knows. # ⚓ We’re_not_living_in_America⠀⇛ It’s disheartening that a lot of the things we get (rightly!) upset about in US politics we are just numb to and cowed under when it happens here in Sweden. ICE raids, shutdowns of BLM protests, profiled stop-and-frisk, political leaders mocking climate activists, fossil lobbying, deforestation, ocean exploitation and pollution, abuse of indigenous groups, propping up tyrannical and genocidal regimes abroad, union busting, increasing poverty, worsening wealth gaps, climate recklessness, fossil industry subsidies, factory farms, segregationist politics, huge military industrial complex, overfull prisons, racist “fair and balanced” right-wing media, and an appified society propping up the network effect overlords. o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾ # ⚓ Software_Survival⠀⇛ One of my all-time favorite Raspberry Pi projects was the PirateBox. First created in 2011, the PirateBox was a self-contained, offline network server that allowed users to share files, stream media, chat with others, and even post on a local image board. It was designed to run on cheap SBC platforms, use open standards, be censorship- resistant, and promote freedom and privacy. Even better, it runs on my old RPi 1B boards that I stubbornly refuse to let go of. The project shut down in 2019, but to this day, I still seed torrents of the last release for RPi. What I appreciated about the PirateBox the most was its robustness. It didn't rely on any large-scale technological infrastructure to enable users to communicate. It couldn't be stopped by government firewalls or social media censorship. With a self- sufficient power source such as a windmill or solar panel, it could even be impervious to blackouts. It was a powerful tool that used an astonishingly small footprint, and even successor projects like the FreedomBox don't come close to matching its reach. The PirateBox was created in a time when governments and businesses still didn't fully understand the power of the Internet. Social media helped to fuel the Arab Spring, Occupy Wall Street, and even played a minor role in the formation of South Sudan. Many oppressive regimes didn't know how to stop grassroots organization on the Internet, reverting to outright blocks to try to suppress it. Twitter still had no algorithmic manipulation; tweets became the primary source of information for people both inside and outside of political hotspots. # ⚓ Black_and_white_device_screens⠀⇛ Studies do show that the black-and-white mode is significantly less addictive but for me that effect wasn’t nearly strong enough and I’ve had to use other methods to try to not be on the tablet all day when I’m at home. The black-and-white mode doesn’t seem to help very much anymore when it comes to actually putting the thing down and getting to work. It did for a while and maybe that explains the studies; it just doesn’t help enough. # § Programming⠀➾ # ⚓ Extending_the_syntax_when_calling_assembly_language subroutines_for_Color_BASIC⠀⇛ Now, a 16-bit version of PEEK is nice, but it would also be nice to have a 16-bit version of POKE. But USRn only takes one parameter; if we want an aditional value, we're going to have to extend the BASIC parser. Fortunately, due to the way Color BASIC works, this is easy and there are quite a few routines we can call. The first call is to a routine I'm calling CB (Color BASIC).evalcomma (as in the Unravelled Series it goes by the name of LB26D). We need the comma, otherwise BASIC will return a syntax error without it. The next call we need is to a routine I'm calling CB.eval, which just evaluates an expression. And that's pretty much all that is needed to parse the additional syntax needed for this. =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. * The_EPO's_Own_'Drug_Bust':_Berenguer_is_Gone,_But_Who_Else? * Links_12/11/2025:_A_US_President_(Insurrectionist)_Attacking_British Media,_Hyundai's_Digital_Restrictions_(DRM) ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2720 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 12/11/2025: A US President (Insurrectionist) Attacking British Media, Hyundai's Digital Restrictions (DRM)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 12, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Stacey_Williams,_who_alleged_in_interviews_this_past_week that_former_President_Trump_groped_her_while_Jeffrey_Epstein_watched_in_1993, is_one_of_roughly_27_women_who_have_accused_the_Republican_presidential candidate_of_sexual_misconduct.⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Science o Career/Education o Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary o Pseudo-Open_Source # Openwashing o Security # Privacy/Surveillance o Defence/Aggression o Transparency/Investigative_Reporting o Environment # Energy/Transportation # Wildlife/Nature # Overpopulation o Finance o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Censorship/Free_Speech o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Civil_Rights/Policing o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality o Digital_Restrictions_(DRM) o Monopolies/Monopsonies # Patents # Kangaroo_Courts # Software_Patents # Trademarks # Right_of_Publicity # Copyrights * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ Tom MacWright ☛ Val_Town_2023-2025_Retrospective⠀⇛ When I initially joined, we had a prototype and a bit of hype. The interface was heavily inspired by Ex-Twitter - every time that you ran code, it would save a new ‘val’ and add it to an infinite-scrolling list. o ⚓ Firstpost ☛ History_Today:_How_fall_of_the_Berlin_Wall_shaped modern_Germany⠀⇛ One of the most defining incidents of the 20th century took place on November 9, 1989, when the Berlin Wall, a concrete symbol of the Cold War that had divided East and West Berlin for 28 years, was opened. The wall, erected in 1961 by the German Democratic Republic (East Germany), had separated families, restricted freedom, and stood as a powerful representation of the ideological divide between the communist East and the democratic West. o ⚓ Jarrod Blundy ☛ Micro.blog_offers_an_indie_alternative_to_YouTube with_its_‘Studio’_video_hosting_plan⠀⇛ All of this is hosted on your own website, (optionally, but strongly encouraged) at your own domain name. I’ve never seen anything else like it. o ⚓ Kev Quirk ☛ What_Happens_After_We_Die?⠀⇛ Every element that makes us - oxygen, nitrogen, iron, calcium etc. were forged in the heart of a star through nuclear fusion. Lighter elements like hydrogen and helium came from earlier processes, but the vast majority of what we’re made of was created in stars. o ⚓ Derek Kędziora ☛ The_academic-hobbyist_divide_in_fish_keeping⠀⇛ There is one academic paper that I’ve seen cited about bettas needing larger tanks. What it actually shows is that bettas, not surprisingly, don’t thrive in unenriched cups and bowls. But what the paper does show is that at 1.5 gallons with enrichment, bettas do thrive. So the whole five gallon thing is just arbitrary nonsense. That said, it’s easier to maintain stable water parameters in bigger volumes, but a well-enriched smaller space is fine. But posting this in the main betta sub on Reddit will get you downvoted into oblivion. o ⚓ J B Crawford ☛ memories_of_.us⠀⇛ Anyway, the analogy to file paths also illustrates the way that DNS has ossified. The highest "real" or non-root component of a domain name is called the top-level domain or TLD, while the component below it is called a second- level domain. In the US, it was long the case that top- level domains were fixed while second-level domains were available for registration. There have always been exceptions in other countries and our modern proliferation of TLDs has changed this somewhat, but it's still pretty much true. When you look at "gatech.edu" you know that "edu" is just a fixed name in the hierarchy, used to organize domain names by organization type, while "gatech" is a name that belongs to a registrant. o ⚓ Vijay Prema ☛ Perfectionism_and_Courage⠀⇛ Given the above motivations, when I started I decided that each post should be a polished and timeless document that people would come back to and still find useful for many years to come. This is in contrast to ephemeral social media - that type of post I reserve for micro- blogging on Mastodon. Since my last blog post I have continued to make dozens of Mastodon posts. So if I found real blogging fulfilling, why did I stop? o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ 2025-11-07_[Older]_The_psychology_of generation_Alpha⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ 2025-11-07_[Older]_Daylight_robbery?_How London’s_skyscrapers_deprive_marginalised_people_of_light⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ 2025-11-07_[Older]_How_a_medieval_Oxford friar_used_light_and_colour_to_find_out_what_stars_and planets_are_made_of⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ 2025-11-07_[Older]_A_psychedelic_tour_of Earth’s_ecosystems_–_from_the_desert_to_Siberia⠀⇛ o § Career/Education⠀➾ # ⚓ Stanford University ☛ Liu_|_Democracy_Day_needs_a_higher calling⠀⇛ Liu argues that Stanford needs to engage politically during Democracy Day, and future programming needs to be more conducive to student activism. # ⚓ VOLE.wtf ☛ DOCTYPE_magazine_🚀⌨️⠀⇛ ’80s BASIC type-in mags are back, but this time for HTML! # ⚓ 404 Media ☛ Visualize_All_23_Years_of_BYTE_Magazine_in_All Its_Glory,_All_at_Once⠀⇛ “The article was amazing but I was captivated by the adverts,” Dearman said. “I kept coming back to them and the more I did the more I realized what an incredible core sample BYTE was—both of the personal computing revolution and of the changes in graphic design and printing over those decades. That compulsion eventually turned into this project.” # ⚓ Chris Aldrich ☛ You’re_Invited_to_Another_Southern California_Type-In!⠀⇛ With attendees from 8 months old to over 80, our Spring type-in was so successful, we’re hosting another one before the end of the year. Bringing your own typewriter(s) and related ephemera is definitely encouraged, but is entirely optional. # ⚓ Bertrand Meyer ☛ A_revolutionary_approach_to_university teaching⠀⇛ The most subversive — and hard to implement — feature of this arrangement is that all participants are actually together, under the same roof, for the entire duration of the lecture, and can communicate directly without the help of any network device! o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ AdaCore ☛ Proving_Safety_at_Scale:_SPARK,_RISC-V,_and NVIDIA’s_Security_Strategy⠀⇛ Modern systems, from data centers to embedded systems, are built from an ever-growing assortment of embedded controllers, accelerators, and firmware components. At scale, traditional “test more” approaches struggle to keep pace: tests can show the presence of bugs but cannot guarantee the absence of whole classes of failures that attackers routinely exploit. That is why the conversation is shifting from securing software after it is written to engineering security into the software from the start. In a presentation by Adam Zabrocki and Marko Mitic of NVIDIA at DEF CON, they discuss the challenge of securing a proprietary, billion-core architecture. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ 2025-11-04_[Older]_Can_you_treat_a narcissist?⠀⇛ # ⚓ Simon Collison ☛ Simon_Collison⠀⇛ Over the past year or so, I’ve found comfort in realising that it’s OK to just shut myself away from the Internet and get stuff done. It’s encouraging me to return to how I worked in the ’90s: staying focused and largely private, journaling primarily for myself, and simply doing the work. If something meaningful happens, I can share it when everything’s truly ready. o § Proprietary⠀➾ # ⚓ Death_of_an_iPod⠀⇛ Adam didn't just own Fashion Company Apple products; he professed a faith in them. At thirty- eight, a coder by trade, he'd spent the better part of two decades cultivating an identity as a man of taste, and the high priest of that taste was a company in Cupertino. His friends, his family, his colleagues - they all knew him as "the Fashion Company Apple guy", the one who could explain, with the patient conviction of a missionary, why their choices were... less considered. His identity wasn't merely in using the products, but in understanding and evangelizing their inherent "genius." Adam's most sacred object, the gleaming testament to his long devotion, was a 160GB iPod Classic. It was the last of its kind, a dense, polished brick of chrome and anodized aluminum that held fifteen years of his life in its spinning magnetic platters. It was, he often said, the complete works of Adam, meticulously curated. # ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ What’s_left_to_worry_(and_not_worry) about_in_the_F5_breach_aftermath⠀⇛ Researchers aren’t very concerned about the dozens of undisclosed F5 vulnerabilities a nation-state attacker stole during a prolonged attack on F5’s internal systems. Yet, the heist of sensitive intelligence from a widely used vendor’s internal network resembles previous espionage-driven attacks that could pose long-term consequences downstream. F5, which became aware of the attack Aug. 9 and disclosed Oct. 15, said “a highly sophisticated nation-state threat actor” stole segments of BIG-IP source code and details on 44 vulnerabilities the company was addressing internally at the time. # ⚓ Andre Franca ☛ Thoughts_on_Webapps_—_Andre_Franca⠀⇛ I've been thinking about webapps lately, especially as I watch the endless cycle of software updates, permission requests, and the nagging feeling that every binary I download might be doing something I didn't agree to in the background. # § Artificial Intelligence (AI) / LLM Slop / Plagiarism⠀➾ # ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ The_New_Brutality_of_OpenAI⠀⇛ Whatever the motivations, this legal strategy represents the new normal for OpenAI: an outwardly aggressive approach. OpenAI’s determination to shift from the nonprofit model was apparently motivated in part by the desire to fundraise. The Japanese investment group SoftBank, for instance, had conditioned $22.5 billion on OpenAI making such a change. (OpenAI completed its transition to a more traditional for-profit model last week. The actual structure is a bit more complicated than it initially seemed, and a nonprofit board still technically retains control of the business side. But nothing about OpenAI’s recent actions or the board’s makeup—Altman is himself a member—suggests any changes to the company’s commercial ambitions.) # ⚓ Sightline Media Group ☛ Military_experts_warn security_hole_in_most_AI_chatbots_can_sow_chaos⠀⇛ The vulnerability to such “prompt injection attacks” exists because large language models, the backbone of chatbots that digest hordes of user text to generate responses, cannot distinguish between malicious and trusted user instructions. # ⚓ Robert Reich ☛ An_Urgent_Message:_What_You_Need_to Know_About_AI⠀⇛ Call me skeptical. Without any public guidance or oversight, the only force now guiding the development of AI is greed. Greed won’t cause AI to work for humanity. It’s more likely to cause humanity to work for AI. # ⚓ The Verge ☛ The_algorithm_failed_music⠀⇛ Music recommendation algorithms were supposed to help us cut through the noise, but they just served us up slop. # ⚓ Hindustan Times ☛ Wikipedia_warns_AI_companies_to stop_scraping_and_pay_for_data_use_or_lose_access⠀⇛ Wikipedia has sent a clear message to AI developer companies: stop scraping its pages and start using its paid API service. The Wikimedia Foundation, which operates the free online encyclopedia, has urged AI developers to access its content responsibly through its paid Wikimedia Enterprise platform to ensure continued support for the website in the evolving digital age. # ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ OpenAI_offers_year_of_free_ChatGPT to_service_members,_veterans⠀⇛ The new offer, announced Monday ahead of Veterans Day, is available to service members who are within 12 months of separation or retirement, and any veteran within their first year of leaving service. # ⚓ C4ISRNET ☛ Military_experts_warn_security_hole_in most_AI_chatbots_can_sow_chaos⠀⇛ The vulnerability to such “prompt injection attacks” exists because large language models, the backbone of chatbots that digest hordes of user text to generate responses, cannot distinguish between malicious and trusted user instructions. “The AI is not smart enough to understand that it has an injection inside, so it carries out something it’s not supposed to do,” Liav Caspi, a former member of the Israel Defense Forces cyberwarfare unit, told Defense News. # ⚓ Omicron Limited ☛ Is_your_child's_school_using generative_AI?_Here_are_eight_questions_to_ask⠀⇛ While parents may be hearing about AI in their work or in the news, they may not realize it is also being introduced into their child's classrooms. As part of our new book published this week, we outline the questions parents should be asking their schools about AI. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Bluff_your_way_to_AI_credibility with_the_right_buzzwords⠀⇛ To survive the transition, it might be helpful to at least sound like you are up on the latest terminology, even if you can’t bring yourself to use it. That way, you can understand what others think they mean as they style their way through the new era. So here are the five key buzzwords and phrases to look out for. # ⚓ PC World ☛ Black_Friday_traps!_New_AI_scams_are plaguing_this_shopping_season⠀⇛ Black Friday started as a day for bargain sales, but has evolved into a global shopping phenomenon. But the bigger the participation, the more attractive it all becomes… for criminals. # ⚓ Bruce Schneier ☛ Prompt_Injection_in_AI_Browsers⠀⇛ In a realistic scenario, no credentials or user interaction are required and a threat actor can leverage the attack by simply exposing a maliciously crafted URL to targeted users. # ⚓ Wired ☛ The_Former_Staffer_Calling_Out_OpenAI’s Erotica_Claims⠀⇛ Last month Adler, who spent four years in various safety roles at OpenAI, wrote a piece for The New York Times with a rather alarming title: “I Led Product Safety at OpenAI. Don’t Trust Its Claims About ‘Erotica.’” In it, he laid out the problems OpenAI faced when it came to allowing users to have erotic conversations with chatbots while also protecting them from any impacts those interactions could have on their mental health. “Nobody wanted to be the morality police, but we lacked ways to measure and manage erotic usage carefully,” he wrote. “We decided AI-powered erotica would have to wait.” # § Social Control Media⠀➾ # ⚓ Dan Q ☛ Two_modes_of_Internet_use⠀⇛ I dropped Facebook about 14 years ago, but it’s still the case that my offline-first friends will sometimes assume that I’ll know something that they posted there (or to some other platform). And it’s still the case that I’m not as good as I could be at reaching-out and checking-in. (At least that latter point is something actionable that I can work with, I suppose.) After thirty years online, it seems to me that converting an online relationship to an offline one is a rarity. But converting one born-offline into an online one, or a “hybrid” one that somehow exhibits some of the worst characteristics of both, is distressingly easy… even when you don’t intend it. # ⚓ Rodrigo Ghedin ☛ Facebook_and_Instagram_are_paradises for_scammers,_reveal_Meta’s_internal_documents⠀⇛ Reuters shed light on Meta’s lucrative business built on selling fraudulent ads on its platforms — Facebook and Instagram. Internal company documents obtained by the news agency show that 10.1% of Meta’s 2024 revenue, or US$ 16 billion, came from fraudulent/scam ads. # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ 2025-11-10_[Older]_Who Is_Mariam_Cisse?_Brother_'Was_in_the_Crowd'_for_TikTok Star's_Public_Execution⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Age AU ☛ 2025-11-09_[Older]_TikTok_generation meets_Socrates:_Is_this_the_new_education battleground?⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-11-05_[Older]_Germany_cracks down_on_'TikTok_Islamism'⠀⇛ # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ 2025-11-05_[Older] White_House_Uses_Taylor_Swift_Song_In_TikTok_About Cheeto_Mussolini_—_Fans_Howl_At_Irony⠀⇛ # § Windows TCO / Windows Bot Nets⠀➾ # ⚓ Eliseo Martelli ☛ Contact_and_Newsletter_temporarily offline⠀⇛ The spam volume received through the contact function and the newsletter function has recently crossed the threshold of "annoying" into "actively degrading my life." The signal-to-noise ratio in my inbox is now approaching zero, and sifting through junk to find legitimate messages is no longer a sustainable task. Effective immediately, I am temporarily disabling all site-based contact forms and the newsletter subscription function. # ⚓ Google ☛ Unauthenticated_Remote_Access_via_Triofox Vulnerability_CVE-2025-12480_|_Google_Cloud_Blog⠀⇛ For this investigation, Mandiant received a composite detection alert identifying potential threat actor activity on a customer's Triofox server. The alert identified the deployment and use of remote access utilities (using PLINK to tunnel RDP externally) and file activity in potential staging directories (file downloads to C: \WINDOWS\Temp). o § Pseudo-Open Source⠀➾ # § Openwashing⠀➾ # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Google_debuts_new_open-source_AI tools,_GKE_Pod_Snapshots⠀⇛ The first open-source tool that Google debuted today, Agent Sandbox, is designed to ease the creation of AI agent sandboxes. It’s implemented as an extension to Kubernetes’ core feature set. According to the search giant, AI applications can use Agent Sandbox to launch upwards of thousands of isolated AI agent environments and delete them when the agents complete their work. o § Security⠀➾ # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ Patrick Breyer ☛ CHAT_CONTROL_2.0_THROUGH_THE_BACK DOOR_–_Breyer_warns:_“The_EU_is_playing_us_for_fools_– now_they’re_scanning_our_texts_and_banning_teens!”⠀⇛ Just before a decisive meeting in Brussels, digital rights expert and former Member of the European Parliament Dr. Patrick Breyer is sounding the alarm. Using a “deceptive sleight of hand,” a mandatory and expanded Chat Control is being pushed through the back door, in a form even more intrusive than the originally rejected plan. The legislative package could be greenlit tomorrow in a closed-door EU working group session. “This is a political deception of the highest order,” warns Breyer. “Following loud public protests, several member states including Germany, the Netherlands, Poland, and Austria said ‘No’ to indiscriminate Chat Control. Now it’s coming back through the back door – disguised, more dangerous, and more comprehensive than ever. The public is being played for fools.” According to Breyer, the new compromise proposal is a Trojan horse containing three poison pills for digital freedom: [...] # ⚓ NYOB ☛ Open_letter:_Digital_omnibus_brings deregulation,_not_simplification⠀⇛ noyb has joined forces with EDRi and the Irish Council for Civil Liberties (ICCL) to send an open letter to the EU Commission. There are serious concerns about the potential threat that the internal draft for the Digital Omnibus poses to Europeans' fundamental rights. The Commission has secretly set in motion a potentially massive reform of the GDPR. If internal drafts become reality, this would have significant impact on people's fundamental right to privacy and data protection. Instead of the announced targeted adjustments, the Commission proposes changes to core elements like the definition of personal data and data subject rights under the GDPR. The leaked draft also suggests to give AI companies a blank check to suck up European's personal data. This is highly concerning. # ⚓ NYOB ☛ EU_Commission_about_to_wreck_core_principles of_the_GDPR⠀⇛ As gradually leaked the last days by various news outlets, the EU Commission has secretly set in motion a potentially massive reform of the GDPR. If internal drafts become reality, this would have significant impact on people's fundamental right to privacy and data protection. The reform would be part of the so-called "Digital Omnibus" which was supposed to only bring targeted adjustments to simplify compliance for businesses. Now, the Commission proposes changes to core elements like the definition of "personal data" and all data subject's rights under the GDPR. The leaked draft also suggests to give AI companies (like Google, Meta or OpenAI) a blank check to suck up European's personal data. In addition, the special protection of sensitive data like health data, political views or sexual orientation would be significantly reduced. Also, remote access to personal data on PCs or smart phones without consent of the user would be enabled. Many elements of the envisaged reform would overturn CJEU case law, violate European Conventions and the European Charter of Fundamental Rights. If this extreme draft will become the official position of the European Commission, will only become clear on 19 November, when the "Digital Omnibus" will be officially presented. Schrems: "This would be a massive downgrading of European's privacy ten years after the GDPR was adopted." # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ EU_set_to_relax_data_protection_rules to_boost_AI_growth⠀⇛ In response, the EU is preparing a series of revisions, collectively known as the “Digital Omnibus,” aimed at easing some of these concerns and adapting the framework to a rapidly evolving industry. Proposed amendments would introduce new exemptions allowing AI developers lawfully to process sensitive categories of data such as information on a person’s political or religious beliefs, ethnicity or health, for the purposes of training and operating their systems. # ⚓ The Record ☛ Enforcement_begins_for_New_York’s algorithmic_pricing_law⠀⇛ Algorithmic pricing allows firms to automatically change prices based on data like consumers’ income, previous shopping behaviors and location. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ EU’s_leaked_GDPR,_AI_reforms_slated by_privacy_activists⠀⇛ Max Schrems, founder of privacy group Noyb, warned: "One part of the European Commission (EC) seems to try overrunning everyone else in Brussels, disregarding rules on good lawmaking, with potentially terrible results." He compared the approach to Trump administration tactics, arguing the proposals masquerade as small business relief while actually benefiting tech and advertising giants. # ⚓ Cyble Inc ☛ Personalized_Algorithmic_Pricing_Law Takes_Effect_In_New_York⠀⇛ Under the Algorithmic Pricing Disclosure Act, businesses operating in or serving customers within New York must disclose if they use personalized algorithmic pricing — defined as dynamic pricing set by an algorithm that uses personal data. The law broadly defines personal data as any information that identifies or could reasonably be linked, directly or indirectly, to a specific consumer or device. This includes data derived from online behavior, purchase history, device identifiers, or other digital footprints — regardless of whether users voluntarily provided such data. # ⚓ 404 Media ☛ DHS_Is_Deploying_a_Powerful_Surveillance Tool_at_College_Football_Games⠀⇛ Public records show DHS is deploying the "Homeland Security Information Network" at college protests and football games. # ⚓ Project Censored ☛ #1._ICE_Solicits_Social_Media Surveillance_Contracts_to_Identify_Critics⠀⇛ US Immigration and Customs Enforcement plans to hire private contractors to “monitor and locate ‘negative’ social media discussion” about the federal agency, according to February 2025 articles by Sam Biddle for The Intercept and Brett Wilkins for Common Dreams. Biddle and Wilkins reviewed a lengthy request for bids from contractors to monitor threats and criticism directed against ICE and its officials. The document cited increased threats to immigration and customs agents and leadership as a justification for the expanded digital surveillance. The call for proposals specified that, for any social media content the contractors deemed hostile to ICE, the content creator’s “proclivity for violence” should be assessed using “social and behavioral sciences” and “psychological profiles.” Assisted by facial recognition technology, the contractors would also be expected to assemble dossiers with information about critics’ offline identities, including their Social Security numbers, phone numbers, personal information, and family ties. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-11-05_[Older]_African_Union Election_Observers_Say_Tanzania_Polls_Did_Not_Comply_With Democratic_Standards⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-11-05_[Older]_Sudan:_Dozens_killed_in attack_on_funeral_in_Kordofan_region⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-11-05_[Older]_Pakistani_Taliban complicate_Afghanistan_ceasefire_push⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-11-07_[Older]_Taiwan_Vice President_Makes_Rare_Trip_to_Europe_for_Parliament_Speech⠀⇛ # ⚓ Mike Brock ☛ They’re_Not_Hiding_It_and_It's_Not_Irony⠀⇛ Never mind the very weird comfort many right-wing Indian-Americans display with white supremacy—having convinced themselves they’re Aryans too, that the racial hierarchy has room for them near the top if they just align with the right forces. Never mind that “model minority” has always been a wedge concept designed to pit non-white groups against each other while leaving white supremacy intact. They removed a memorial to Black soldiers who died fighting fascism. They did it quietly. They thought you wouldn’t notice or wouldn’t care. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Expert_Tells_RFE/RL_Iran_Accelerating_Construction of_Underground_Nuclear_Site_After_US_Strikes⠀⇛ Recent satellite images analyzed by experts at the Washington-based Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) suggest that while there is little to no activity at the three sites in Isfahan, Natanz, and Fordow, Iran has stepped up construction at a site buried in Pickaxe Mountain near Natanz. # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Ukraine's_drone_war_lesson_for_Europe: Technology_is_nothing_without_training⠀⇛ As Europe races to strengthen its defenses against the mounting threat posed by Russian drones, more and more countries are looking to learn from Ukraine’s experience. Speaking in October, Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen acknowledged that Ukraine is currently a world leader in drone warfare and called on her European colleagues to “take all the experiences, all the new technology, all the innovation from Ukraine, and put it into our own rearming.” # ⚓ El País ☛ David_Fritz,_victim_of_2015_mass_shooting_at Bataclan_in_Paris:_‘The_worst_wound_for_a_survivor_is guilt’⠀⇛ Friendship is a strange feeling forged over the course of years, but it can also develop in two and a half hours through extreme experiences. David Fritz Goeppinger, 33, met some of his best friends on the night of November 13, 2015, in a hallway of the Bataclan concert hall in Paris, as they waited for the arrival of a police assault team in the company of a terrorist armed with an AK-47 and an explosive belt. Shortly before that, he had spent a good 10 minutes hanging from a window of the building alongside two other victims of what would become the largest terrorist attack in French history. # ⚓ La Prensa Latina ☛ Iconic_sculpture_stolen_in_Sweden⠀⇛ The piece is too recognizable for the black market for art, the expert affirmed, warning of a wave of thefts of outdoor sculptures in the Nordic country. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ UN_commission_warns_climate_change_exacerbates refugee_crisis⠀⇛ Roughly 117 million people are displaced by violence or persecution today. UN experts found that while climate change and environmental degradation do not directly cause war or conflict, it can exacerbate or prolong violence in complex, context-specific ways. Climate may worsen poverty, heighten tensions over scarce resources such as food, water, and land, and increase economic and political insecurity. Climate impacts often lead to the loss of livelihoods, which can in turn raise the risk of recruitment into armed groups. # ⚓ The Next Move ☛ Four_Veterans’_Perspectives_for_Veterans Day⠀⇛ The oath of enlistment: " I, ___, do solemnly swear that I will support and defend the Constitution of the United States against all enemies, foreign and domestic; [...] " # ⚓ Pete Brown ☛ There_wasn’t_much_else_the_Senate_Democrats could_have_done,_but_that_is_beside_the_point._-_Exploding Comma⠀⇛ I remain unconvinced that, had Senate Democrats managed to hold out for another month on the budget standoff, the outcome would have been any different. The Republicans hold all the cards and are indifferent to the suffering of the American people. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ US_Supreme_Court_to_decide_if_states_can_count mail-in_ballots_received_after_election_day⠀⇛ The Supreme Court will hear oral arguments in Spring 2026. The case stands to set important precedent regarding federal preemption of state election laws in what continues to be a contentious subject matter. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Judge_rules_US_Education_Department_violated workers'_rights_with_partisan_shutdown_emails⠀⇛ In his decision, issued Friday, US District Judge Christopher Cooper stated that while political officials are free to blame “whoever they wish for the shutdown,” the use of rank-and-file civil servants as “unwilling” spokespeople is prohibited and must cease. Cooper added that nonpartisanship is a core tenet of the federal civil service, enshrined in the Hatch Act, ensuring that the government serves “the public, not the politicians.” # ⚓ SBS ☛ Australia's_spy_boss_warned_of_a_Russian_threat_—_and it's_unfolding_in_real_time_|_SBS_News⠀⇛ Australia's spy chief has expressed concern about the potential for AI to take online radicalisation and disinformation to new levels. # ⚓ The Strategist ☛ The_digital_battlefield_around_Australia’s South_China_Sea_patrols⠀⇛ We have documented an influence campaign between 20 and 24 October that used social media to shape the information space and paint Australia as a territorial intruder. While the campaign’s reach may not be significant, it was likely a coordinated effort to amplify Beijing’s preferred narrative through state media, social accounts and a farm news network. This makes it an important learning opportunity for Australia. # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾ # ⚓ CNN ☛ 2025-11-10_[Older]_Russian_authorities_detain suspect_over_St._Petersburg_cafe_blast⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-11-10_[Older]_Russia Destroys_Four_Ukrainian_Drone_Boats_Near_Black_Sea's Tuapse⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-11-10_[Older]_Teenage Russian_Street_Musician_Jailed_Over_Anti-Kremlin_Songs Is_Detained_as_She_Leaves_Jail⠀⇛ # ⚓ NL Times ☛ 2025-11-09_[Older]_Widow_of_late_Russian opposition_leader_Navalny_unveils_memorial_plaque_in The_Hague⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-11-09_[Older]_Ukraine_hits Russian_energy,_leaving_thousands_without_power⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-11-09_[Older] Russia's_Lavrov:_I_Am_Ready_to_Meet_Rubio⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-11-09_[Older] Russia's_Taganrog_Restores_Power_Supply_After_Emergency Shutdown_of_High-Voltage_Line⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-11-09_[Older]_Ukraine Drone_Strike_Temporarily_Cuts_Utilities_in_Russia's Voronezh,_Governor_Says⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-11-09_[Older] Ukrainian_Strikes_Disrupt_Power_and_Heating_to_2_Major Cities_in_Russia⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-11-08_[Older]_Cheeto_Mussolini exempts_Hungary_from_sanctions_for_buying_Russian_oil⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-11-08_[Older]_Ukraine's_battle with_Russia_for_Pokrovsk_at_pivotal_point⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-11-08_[Older]_Ukraine_updates: Russia_strikes_cause_deaths,_power_outages⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-11-08_[Older]_Justice Department_Issues_Flurry_of_Subpoenas_in_Fresh_Inquiry Into_Cheeto_Mussolini-Russia_Probe:_AP_Sources⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-11-08_[Older]_Hungary Gets_Exemption_From_US_Sanctions_Over_Russian_Energy Use,_White_House_Official_Says⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-11-08_[Older]_Russian Strikes_Hit_an_Apartment_Building_and_Energy_Sites_in Ukraine,_Killing_4⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-11-08_[Older]_Drone Drops_Paint_and_Unknown_Sticky_Substance_Onto_Russian Trade_Delegation's_Villa_in_Sweden⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-11-08_[Older] Hungary's_Waiver_From_US_Sanctions_on_Russia_Energy_Is Indefinite,_Minister_Says⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-11-08_[Older]_Russia Attacks_Ukraine_Energy_Facilities,_Kills_Three_People⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-11-08_[Older]_Russia Says_House-To-House_Advance_Continues_in_Pokrovsk,_Tiny Village_Captured⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-11-08_[Older] Russia's_Lavrov_Says_Work_Under_Way_on_Putin's_Order_on Possible_Russian_Nuclear_Test⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-11-08_[Older] Ukrainian_Drones_Hit_Electricity_Substation_in_Northern Russia,_Governor_Says⠀⇛ # ⚓ NL Times ☛ 2025-11-07_[Older]_Dutch_Navy_escorts Russian_spy_ship_out_of_North_Sea⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-11-07_[Older]_EU_to_stop issuing_multiple-entry_visas_for_Russians⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-11-07_[Older]_Germany_news:_AfD trip_to_Russia_sparks_'treason'_accusation⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-11-07_[Older]_Russian_network for_conducting_hybrid_warfare_in_Europe⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-11-07_[Older]_EU Toughens_Visa_Rules_for_Russians⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-11-07_[Older]_German General_Says_Russia_Could_Launch_Limited_Attack_on_NATO Any_Time⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-11-07_[Older]_Germany Links_Belgium_Drone_Incidents_to_Frozen_Russian_Assets Dispute⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-11-07_[Older]_Russia Must_Never_Assume_It_Can_Beat_NATO,_Says_German General⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-11-07_[Older]_Russia Opens_First_Known_Investigation_Into_Online_Searches for_'Extremist'_Material⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-11-07_[Older]_Russia Urges_Cheeto_Mussolini_Administration_to_Clarify 'Contradictory'_Signals_on_Nuclear_Testing⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-11-07_[Older]_Cheeto Mussolini_to_Meet_Hungary's_Orban_to_Discuss_Russian Oil,_Economic_Cooperation⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-11-07_[Older]_Ukraine Says_More_Than_1,400_Africans_From_Dozens_of_Countries Fighting_for_Russia⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-11-07_[Older]_Ukraine Stepping_up_Assaults_on_Russian_Forces_in_Dobropillia to_Ease_Pressure_on_Pokrovsk,_General_Says⠀⇛ # ⚓ 2025-11-06_[Older]_Pro-Russian_hackers_target_Belgian telecom_websites_in_DDoS_attack⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-11-06_[Older]_How_the_son_of_Russian_spies paved_the_legal_path_for_B.C._ostrich_cull⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-11-06_[Older]_Ukraine:_Russia says_advances_made_in_key_city_of_Pokrovsk⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-11-06_[Older]_France Says_Insecurity_in_Mali_Shows_Its_Pivot_to_Russia_Has Failed⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-11-06_[Older]_US Preparing_Subpoenas_Related_to_2016_Russia_Election- Interference_Intelligence,_Sources_Say⠀⇛ # ⚓ University of Michigan ☛ 2025-11-05_[Older]_Russian dissident_Vladimir_Kara-Murza_receives_30th_annual Wallenberg_Medal⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-11-05_[Older]_Putin Orders_Proposals_on_Possible_Russian_Nuclear_Test⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-11-04_[Older]_Ukraine:_How successful_is_Russia's_offensive_near_Pokrovsk?⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-11-10_[Older]_Fact_check:_AI videos_of_crying_Ukrainian_soldiers_are_fake⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-11-10_[Older] Ukrainian_Authorities_Investigating_Alleged_Large-Scale Corruption_in_Energy_Sector⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-11-10_[Older]_US Secretary_of_State_Rubio_Heads_to_Canada_for_G7_Meeting on_Ukraine,_Gaza,_Trade⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Local SE ☛ 2025-11-07_[Older]_Sweden_to_set_up joint_weapons_development_hub_in_Ukraine⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-11-07_[Older] European_Military_Trainers_Should_Be_Part_of_Ukraine Security_Guarantees,_EU_General_Says⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-11-07_[Older] Ukraine's_Zelenskiy_Appoints_Drone_Air_Defence Commander⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-11-06_[Older]_Sweden Can_Help_Fund_Ukraine's_Gripen_Deal,_Defence_Minister Says⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-11-05_[Older]_From Pokrovsk_Defenders:_Drones_Alone_Can't_Hold_Embattled Ukrainian_City⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-11-04_[Older]_Ukraine's Zelenskyy_visits_troops_near_threatened_Pokrovsk⠀⇛ o § Transparency/Investigative Reporting⠀➾ # ⚓ The Independent UK ☛ Swearing_in_of_Democrat_Adelita Grijalva_7_weeks_after_winning_House_election_could_force vote_on_releasing_Epstein_files⠀⇛ Democrats in the chamber have loudly insisted for weeks that Johnson’s real aim in delaying Grijalva’s swearing-in was to prevent a vote on a resolution forcing the release of the so-called Epstein files, co-sponsored by Reps. Thomas Massie (R-Kentucky) and Ro Khanna (D-California). With Grijalva’s signature the vote would be forced to the House floor as privileged legislation. With the votes of every Democrat in the chamber, and several Republicans, it’s expected to pass in an embarrassing defeat for the Trump administration. # ⚓ Robert Reich ☛ Office_Hours:_Why_isn't_the_media_reporting on_Trump's_dramatic_mental_decline?⠀⇛ Yet the media isn’t covering his mental deterioration. Why not? When I ask in the media, I usually get one of the following responses: [...] # ⚓ The Record ☛ Data_privacy_whistleblowers_would_get_expanded protections_under_California_proposal⠀⇛ The California Privacy Protection Agency (CPPA), which has a track record of successfully advocating for proposals in the state legislature, approved the three draft bills on Friday. The agency recently scored a victory when Gov. Gavin Newsom signed a bill requiring web browsers to make it easier for consumers to opt out of data sharing. The whistleblower protection proposal is especially significant. It includes anti-retaliation safeguards and financial rewards for insiders who make regulators aware of company practices that violate state privacy law. It also would allow officials in the CPPA enforcement division to collaborate with whistleblowers’ attorneys. o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ Ethical Consumer Research Association Ltd ☛ Boycott_Black Friday_and_Cyber_Monday⠀⇛ The carbon cost of Black Friday and Cyber Monday is high. In 2023 it was estimated that 429,000 tonnes of CO2 would be admitted into the atmosphere from product deliveries on Black Friday. This is equivalent to over 4 billion miles driven by an average gasoline-powered car. According to logistics company Optoro, returning items bought during the sales used over 1.2 billion gallons of diesel and emitted 12 million metric tonnes of CO2 in the US alone. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ UN_experts_say_COP30_must_use_human_rights approach_in_climate_action⠀⇛ The experts’ statement asserts that climate action is “essential to prevent and redress disproportionate human rights harm on those in most vulnerable situations.” It calls on states to regulate the emissions of public and private actors and target fossil fuels within their economies. However, the experts warn that these actions should be carried out in an “inclusive and gender- responsive manner, grounded in equality and non- discrimination,” and be “fair and inclusive for workers and communities.” # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ US_taxpayers_kept_in_the_dark_over datacenter_subsidies⠀⇛ Hundreds of billions is being lavished on datacenter construction across the country, however, a report published today claims many of these projects are being funded at the expense of taxpayers, with few states confirming the names of the beneficiaries. # ⚓ Copenhagen Post ☛ 2025-11-05_[Older]_EU_countries_make emergency_climate_deal_for_COP30⠀⇛ # ⚓ Copenhagen Post ☛ 2025-11-05_[Older]_Mette_Frederiksen skips_climate_summit_COP30⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-11-05_[Older]_EU_Agrees_on New_Emissions_Targets_Before_Global_Climate_Summit_in Brazil⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-11-10_[Older]_Brazil’s_climate_credentials tested_by_search_for_oil_off_Amazon_coast⠀⇛ # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ 2025-11-10_[Older]_The_Global_South_Is Drowning_in_Climate_Debt⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-11-10_[Older]_COP30:_'Climate conference_of_truth'_in_Brazil?⠀⇛ # ⚓ New Yorker ☛ 2025-11-10_[Older]_Governments_and Billionaires_Retreat_Ahead_of_COP30_Climate_Talks⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-11-10_[Older]_Climate_Talks Start_With_Call_for_Faster_Action_and_More_Togetherness,_but Without_the_US⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-11-10_[Older]_Indigenous Leaders_Join_COP30_Climate_Summit_as_It_Opens_With_Unclear Outcome_Ahead⠀⇛ # ⚓ Jacobin Magazine ☛ 2025-11-09_[Older]_Labor’s_Climate_Fight Requires_Public_Ownership⠀⇛ # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ 2025-11-09_[Older]_Will_Climate_Change_force Tehran_to_Evacuate?⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Age AU ☛ 2025-11-09_[Older]_If_this_is_the_world’s_most hopeful_chart,_then_why_are_we_staring_at_catastrophe?⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-11-09_[Older]_As_COP30 Gathers,_What's_the_Latest_in_Climate_Science?⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-11-09_[Older]_Explainer- What_Is_the_COP30_Climate_Summit,_and_Why_Does_It_Matter?⠀⇛ # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ 2025-11-08_[Older]_Hurricane_Melissa_Recovery Puts_Jamaica’s_Climate_Resilience_Plan_to_the_Test⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-11-08_[Older]_Cautious_hopes_for Brazil_as_host_of_COP30_climate_talks⠀⇛ # ⚓ Copenhagen Post ☛ 2025-11-07_[Older]_Climate_Minister dramatically_reduces_funding_for_wind_farms⠀⇛ # ⚓ Truthdig ☛ 2025-11-07_[Older]_Bill_Gates_Gave_$3.5M_to Climate_Denier_Bjorn_Lomborg’s_Think_Tank⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-11-07_[Older]_Biofuel Pledge_at_Climate_Summit_Highlights_India’s_Ethanol_Blending Debate⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-11-07_[Older]_Climate_Risk Rarely_Leads_to_ECB_Collateral_Downgrade,_Blog_Finds⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-11-07_[Older]_Diplomats Worry_Absent_US_Could_Still_Seek_to_Influence_COP30_Climate Summit⠀⇛ # ⚓ Copenhagen Post ☛ 2025-11-06_[Older]_Queen_Mary_to_Attend COP30_Climate_Summit_in_Brazil⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-11-06_[Older]_Danielle_Smith_wants_climate_laws scrapped_before_Grey_Cup._What_will_she_offer_in_return?⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-11-05_[Older]_The_global_race_to slash_emissions_—_in_nine_charts⠀⇛ # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Man_Builds_Huge_Battery_Bank_From_500 Disposable_Vapes_to_Power_His_Entire_House⠀⇛ "This is just amazing, isn't it." # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ Data_Centers_Devour_Electricity._Private Equity_Is_Buying_Utilities_to_Cash_In.⠀⇛ Ratepayers across the U.S. are facing rising electric bills — a trend that could be turbocharged by Wall Street’s growing effort to capture the electric utilities we all depend on. A critical turning point in this development occurred in October when Minnesota state regulators greenlit the acquisition of Allete by asset management behemoth BlackRock — set to become Allete’s majority stakeholder — and the Canada Pension Plan Investment Board. Allete owns Minnesota Power, the main electric utility in northern Minnesota. The approval came against significant community opposition and, as Truthout previously reported, an administrative law judge’s report that strongly recommended against the deal. # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾ # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ 2025-11-05_[Older]_Children’s books_feature_tidy_nuclear_families_–_but_the_animal kingdom_tells_a_different_story⠀⇛ # ⚓ Omicron Limited ☛ Bees_learn_to_read_simple_'Morse code'⠀⇛ Researchers at Queen Mary University of London have shown for the first time that an insect—the bumblebee Bombus terrestris—can decide where to forage for food based on different durations of visual cues. Their paper is published in the journal Biology Letters. # ⚓ Omicron Limited ☛ CAM_photosynthesis_discovered_in carnivorous_plants⠀⇛ Carnivorous plants of the genus Pinguicula (butterworts) from Mexico apparently use the same water-saving photosynthesis type as many succulent plants, such as cacti. Botanists from the SNSB and LMU Munich have now demonstrated CAM photosynthesis in carnivorous plants for the first time. # § Overpopulation⠀➾ # ⚓ Project Censored ☛ #2._Water_Scarcity_Threatens_27 Million_People_in_the_United_States⠀⇛ This “first-of-its-kind report,” Gillam wrote, sounded the alarm on what USGS Director David Applegate characterized as “increasing challenges to this vital resource.” About 27 million people live in areas where the USGS found a “high degree of local water stress.” As Gillam reported, “People who are considered ‘socially vulnerable’ have a higher risk of experiencing limited water supplies.” # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Iranian_Officials_Plan_Major_Water_Cuts_For Tehran_Amid_Drought_Crisis⠀⇛ The warnings on November 8 came a day after President Masud Pezeshkian said the Iranian capital might have to be evacuated if the situation continues to worsen. o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ Truthdig ☛ 2025-11-06_[Older]_Rising_Energy_Bills_Are Rewiring_American_Politics⠀⇛ # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ 2025-11-05_[Older]_Cheeto Mussolini's_Lavish_'Gatsby_Party'_Sparks_Fury_As_Food_Banks Face_Shortages,_Calls_it_'Dystopian'⠀⇛ # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ 2025-11-08_[Older]_Supreme_Court_Lets_Cheeto Mussolini_Pause_SNAP_—_Food_Banks_Scramble_to_Respond⠀⇛ # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ 2025-11-09_[Older]_With_Food_Banks_in ‘Disaster_Response_Mode,’_Supreme_Court_Lets_Cheeto_Mussolini Pause_SNAP_Funds⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-11-05_[Older]_Shein_opens_Paris_store as_France_moves_to_suspend_website⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-11-05_[Older]_Should_Germany_return Nefertiti_bust_to_Egypt?⠀⇛ # ⚓ RTE ☛ 2025-11-03_[Older]_Brand_New_RTÉ_Documentary_Series Tonight_New_RTÉ_Documentary_Series_–_Trackers:_The_People_v The_Banks⠀⇛ # ⚓ Gameskart_Layoffs:_Bengaluru-Based_Gaming_Firm_Lays_Off Over_400_Employees_So_Far_Amid_RMG_Ban_in_India,_Says Report⠀⇛ Gameskart layoffs have surged as the Bengaluru- based real-money gaming business faces challenges after India’s RMG ban. The company reportedly let go of over 400 employees, marking continuation of layoffs in the sector. These job cuts highlight the ongoing impact of the RMG ban on India’s evolving online gaming industry. # ⚓ The_Truth_Tech_Leaders_Don't_Tell⠀⇛ Major tech firms like Amazon, Meta, and IBM have announced layoffs. While South Korea’s stricter labor laws make layoffs less visible, the job market has undeniably tightened. A statistic from August revealed that one in three young people had given up seeking work, classified as “discouraged workers”—a trend likely linked to this shift. # ⚓ Stephen Kell ☛ Support_for_Stephen_(to_be_measured_out_in coffee_spoons?)⠀⇛ You can now crowdfund me! As I mooted a while back, I have gone part-time on my academic job and am exploring new ways to help get my research done. In fact I have created a standing page about this, so the rest of this post just consists of what it currently says! I may tweak things as we go along, so do check the standing page if you are reading this in the future. o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-11-04_[Older]_EU_enlargement_report praises_Montenegro,_slams_Georgia⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-11-04_[Older]_How_Germany_aims_to increase_deportations⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-11-05_[Older]_US_troops_given_German food_bank_advice_amid_shutdown⠀⇛ # ⚓ Le Monde ☛ Wikipedia,_under_fire_from_conservatives_and shaken_by_AI⠀⇛ Nearing its 25th anniversary, the online encyclopedia faces multiple challenges: accusations of 'woke' bias, threats to contributors, AI- generated content and declining readership. Despite these issues, Wikipedia remains resilient. But for how long? # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ iHeartMedia_and_TikTok_Expand Partnership_Into_Podcasts_&_More⠀⇛ Will TikTok stars’ short-form video talents translate into long-form audio success? We’re about to find out, as the app has finalized a “multiplatform partnership” deal, extending to radio, podcasts, and more, with iHeartMedia. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ SoftBank_Sells_$5.8_Billion_Stake_in Nvidia_to_Pay_for_OpenAI_Deals⠀⇛ The move has further stoked concerns among some investors that the rally in artificial intelligence stocks was overdone. # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ SoftBank_offloads_$5.8B_stake_in_Nvidia_to free_up_cash_for_OpenAI_investment⠀⇛ The Japanese company said in its latest financial earnings report today that it sold all 32.1 million shares it held in Nvidia last month, raising $5.83 billion. It also offloaded part of its stake in the wireless carrier T-Mobile USA Inc. for $9.17 billion. The sale, along with money raised from a recent margin loan on SoftBank’s holding in the British chip designer Arm Holdings Plc, will help provide much needed cash for the company’s commitment to OpenAI, which was made earlier this year. # ⚓ BoingBoing ☛ The_dirty_truth_about_Black_Friday_from someone_who_worked_the_con⠀⇛ This Black Friday, I'd advise you not to buy a damn thing. There are no deals when the economy is so tight that some people are forced to choose between food and shelter. And to be clear, there are precious few decent deals when times are good. # ⚓ Inside Political Science ☛ Anti-Consumerism_Examples_That Challenge_Modern_Materialism⠀⇛ Anti-consumerism is a social and ethical stance that challenges the idea that happiness and success come from owning more. It questions the constant drive to buy, upgrade, and replace—urging people to live intentionally instead of impulsively. At its core, anti-consumerism promotes mindful consumption and prioritizes well-being over material gain. This perspective sees excessive consumption as harmful not just to personal happiness but also to the environment and society. By choosing to consume less, individuals reduce waste, save resources, and build a more sustainable and meaningful way of life. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Tech's_Control_Grab_Fuels_Flight_to_Open Source⠀⇛ There are three ways this is hurting hard enough to threaten America’s imperial dominance over enterprise IT, only two of which can be blamed on AI. The other is more immediate, more political and potentially more permanent, and it came home to roost recently as lead pigeon of what may be a sky- darkening flock. # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Rumble_plans_to_acquire_AI_infrastructure company_Northern_Data_to_expand_cloud_operations⠀⇛ Global stablecoin issuer Tether Ltd. also offered an agreement to buy services from Rumble with an initial commitment to buy $150 million in graphics processing unit services over two years after closing the Northern Data deal. Tether also agreed on a $100 million advertising service agreement with Rumble. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Intel_CTO_and_AI_boss_quits_to_join OpenAI⠀⇛ Katti’s departure is a terrible look for Intel, which has struggled to develop competitive AI accelerators to match those from established rivals Nvidia and AMD. Intel is also arguably behind hyperscalers like Google and AWS that developed their own AI silicon and probably trails Broadcom’s ability to design AI hardware – a capability OpenAI apparently rates so highly it tapped the firm to build its own custom accelerators. # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾ # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Wider_Europe_Briefing:_A_New_EU_Effort_To Fight_Disinfo,_And_The_Next_Country_To_Join_The_Club⠀⇛ The paper suggests the European Commission should push such companies to do more to "demonetize disinformation" and improve the detection and labeling of AI-generated and manipulated content. The focus of the "democracy shield" is threefold: improving situational awareness, supporting democratic institutions and free media, and boosting citizen engagement. The main proposal is for the creation of a European Center for Democratic Resilience. This would be a hub that would "link together existing networks and structures working on prevention, detection, analysis, and response to patterns of threats in the information space, and work to develop joint approaches, practices and methodologies and exchanging relevant data and analyses." o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ El País ☛ Ortega_and_Murillo_intensify_internet_censorship, the_last_bastion_of_freedom_of_expression_in_Nicaragua⠀⇛ According to opposition groups, who have dubbed it the “gag law,” one of the most alarming aspects is the total power granted to the Nicaraguan Institute of Telecommunications and Postal Services (TELCOR). At the head of this agency is Nahima Díaz Flores, daughter of the National Police Chief, Commissioner Francisco Díaz, and sister-in-law of one of the presidential couple’s sons. According to Law No. 1223, among its many broad prerogatives, the regulatory body will be able to demand statistical and georeferenced data from audiovisual operators and providers. # ⚓ Court House News ☛ Turkey_seeks_more_than_2,000_years behind_bars_for_Erdogan_rival⠀⇛ Imamoglu is President Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s main political rival and seen as the only politician capable of beating him at the ballot box, with his arrest in March sparking Turkey’s worst bout of street unrest since 2013. # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ Mark_Zuckerberg_'Threatens' Sony_Over_Aaron_Sorkin's_Jan_6_Sequel,_Insiders_Allege⠀⇛ New insider claims allege that the Meta co-founder has issued a stern warning to Sony Pictures over the development of Aaron Sorkin's upcoming project, which is set to probe the social media giant's alleged role in the seismic events of 6 January 2021 at the US Capitol. # ⚓ Becky Spratford ☛ RA_for_All:_How_Booksellers_Decide_What to_Sell:_Why_Aren't_We_Getting_This_Info_Out_About Libraries?⠀⇛ Our biggest issue is that we are unwilling to explain how we build our collections. We have allowed bad actors to define how we build collections. We are not out there screaming about the Masters level classes we had to take on collection development. How hard we work to have books that our patrons want and need. How we DO NOT buy everything that is published. And most importantly, how we want our collections to represent the world we live in, meaning we have titles at all age levels, for all identities. I could go on and on. But the point is, as a profession, we have decided that we are better off not talking about it. We don't want to get extra attention. But this has proven to be more harmful that good (just like all soft censorship-- and yes, not talking about how we craft collections is a form of soft censorship). # ⚓ ANF News ☛ 2025-11-05_[Older]_MKG:_Pressure_and_censorship against_women_journalists_increased_in_October⠀⇛ # ⚓ Project Censored ☛ 2025-11-03_[Older]_The_Weight_of Humanity:_Gaza,_Academia,_and_Acts_of_Solidarity⠀⇛ # ⚓ Project Censored ☛ 2025-11-06_[Older]_When_Algorithms_Break the_News⠀⇛ o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ The Kyiv Independent ☛ The_Kyiv_Independent_marks_its_4- year_anniversary_and_launches_its_biggest_membership_drive⠀⇛ The Kyiv Independent was born out of a fight for freedom of speech. It was founded on November 11 by the team that got fired from another Ukrainian publication for defending editorial independence. # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ A_Happy_Circumstance:_Bob_Ross Paintings_Sell_for_More_Than_$600K_to_Help_Public_TV Stations⠀⇛ Three paintings from famously chill public television legend Bob Ross sold Tuesday for more than $600,000 at auction. The paintings were the first of 30 Ross works being sold to benefit public TV stations hurt by cuts in federal funding. # ⚓ Los Angeles Times ☛ Paramount_sheds_another_1,600_workers as_David_Ellison_team_digs_in⠀⇛ Tech scion David Ellison marked his 96th day running Paramount by disclosing an upbeat financial outlook for next year and a plan to reduce an additional 1,600 workers. Monday’s conference call with analysts was the first time Ellison, Paramount’s chairman and chief executive, directly addressed Wall Street after merging his production company, Skydance Media, with Paramount in August — an $8-billion deal that ushered the Redstone family from the entertainment stage. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Why_the_BBC_Is_Facing_Its_Gravest_Crisis in_Decades⠀⇛ But the British Broadcasting Corporation is not CBS or ABC, both of which settled lawsuits brought by Mr. Trump over their coverage of him. Its current crisis — the gravest the BBC has faced in decades — is less about Mr. Trump, experts said, than about the insoluble tensions of a renowned public service broadcaster operating in a bitterly divided political and media world. # ⚓ Sean Monahan ☛ is_new_media_a_term_we_should_still_be using?⠀⇛ Let’s focus on the first map, as the second has less to do with new media and more to do with the political funding of certain media outlets. # ⚓ New Statesman ☛ The_BBC_is_worth_fighting_for⠀⇛ What stands out in so many of the examples cited in Prescott’s memo is that there has been a failure to ask the most basic questions: is what I am being told true? Might this be down to something else? Most news journalists at the BBC work exceptionally hard. In the fast-moving world of 24-hour coverage, it can be difficult to find the time to probe properly before rushing something to air. But this is much less so for more in-depth, longer form pieces. That investigations have had to be pulled in their entirety – as in the case of an alleged “ethnic penalty” in car insurance premiums story – is deeply troubling. # ⚓ The Independent UK ☛ Every_time_Trump_has_sued_the_media after_he_threatens_$1_billion_BBC_legal_action⠀⇛ However, this is far from the first time that Trump has threatened a media company with legal action over perceived damages to his reputation. # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-11-10_[Older]_BBC_News_says_it_received_legal threat_from_Cheeto_Mussolini_over_speech_edit⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-11-10_[Older]_BBC_Faces Leadership_Crisis_After_News_Bosses_Quit_Over_Cheeto Mussolini_Speech_Edit_and_Bias_Claims⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-11-10_[Older]_BBC_News_Says It_Received_Legal_Threat_From_Cheeto_Mussolini_Over_Speech Edit⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-11-10_[Older]_BBC_Chairman Apologises_for_'Error_of_Judgment'_in_Cheeto_Mussolini_Speech Edit⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-11-09_[Older]_BBC_director,_head_of_news_resign after_criticism_of_Cheeto_Mussolini_speech_edits⠀⇛ # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ How_crime_content_is_powering_Daily_Mail’s podcast_expansion⠀⇛ It's back to the future for a title which has always been strong on crime coverage. o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Taliban_Bars_Women_Without_A_Burqa_From_Entering Hospitals_In_Afghanistan⠀⇛ The Taliban has barred female patients, visitors, and medical staff who do not wear the all- encompassing burqa from entering public hospitals in western Afghanistan, the latest restriction by the hard-line Islamist group targeting women. # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ Chicagoans_Refuse_to_Be_Cowed_in_the_Face_of Unrelenting_State_Violence⠀⇛ More than 3,000 people have been abducted by ICE across Chicagoland since early September. For those of us responding to that crisis, it can be hard to respond to anything else. # ⚓ Site36 ☛ German_attack_on_Channel_route:_Government_wants to_punish_“illegal_migration”_to_Great_Britain⠀⇛ # ⚓ Site36 ☛ New_police_unit_for_Frontex_could_also_be_deployed at_sporting_events_and_summit_meetings⠀⇛ Frontex is planning to set up a “Quick Reaction Force”. It is intended to operate beyond direct border protection and could be deployed against the will of a member state. # ⚓ Jamie Zawinski ☛ DHS_Just_Pepper-Sprayed_a_Baby⠀⇛ Gregory Bovino's Operation Midway Blitz in Chicago has hit a new low: [...] # ⚓ Paste Media Group ☛ DHS_Just_Pepper-Sprayed_a_Baby_- Jezebel⠀⇛ For months, border agents have been brutalizing civilians [sic] and making absurd excuses for their barbarity. After ICE detained a clarinet player performing with her band outside an ICE facility, they alleged she “attacked” an officer; when agents shot a priest in the head with a pepper ball, the Department of Homeland Security claimed he once flipped Secretary Kristi Noem “the bird”; and the 79-year-old man who was dogpiled by a gaggle of agents—as assault that left him with broken ribs and a concussion—was said to have “impeded” officers. How will they spin pepper-spraying a baby? # ⚓ Gray Media Group ☛ Inside_the_threat_that_almost_landed_an innocent_man_in_prison⠀⇛ Officers tried to speak with Waltson, but he refused. Body camera video captured the pivotal moment that led to his wrongful arrest. “If you have no warrant, get away from my house. Get away from my house or I’ll sue your department,” Waltson said to officers behind his front door. # ⚓ teleSUR ☛ The_U.S._Withdraws_from_the_Universal_Periodic Review_of_Human_Rights⠀⇛ The UPR is a key UN mechanism where all member states conduct candid, equal exchanges on human rights issues and seek constructive dialogue and cooperation. Speaking on behalf of the European Union, Cyprus’s representative called the UPR a unique and vital instrument for advancing human rights globally, precisely because of its universal nature. The EU expressed regret that the United States chose not to take part. The U.S. government informed the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights in August that it would not join this review cycle — a unilateral decision that quickly drew criticism. o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ # ⚓ RIPE ☛ 2025-11-10_[Older]_How_IGP_Leaks_Put_IXP_Route Servers_in_the_DDoS_Shooting_Range⠀⇛ # ⚓ APNIC ☛ Where_the_evolution_of_the_Internet_may_be heading⠀⇛ This article is based on a presentation I made to the ARIN 56 meeting in October 2025. Here, I’d like to elevate the typical Regional Internet Registry (RIR) policy conversations above the day-to-day work of address allocation policies with its vocabulary of address block sizes and needs-based justifications, fairness, and efficiency. Instead, we’ll look more broadly at the context of the industry we operate in, and try to gain an understanding of where we are right now, and speculate on where it’s all going. # ⚓ Tech Central (South Africa) ☛ SpaceX_grows_impatient_over licensing_delays_for_Starlink_in_South_Africa⠀⇛ Icasa regulations require 30% of the equity of local telecoms licensees to be in the hands of “historically disadvantaged groups”. SpaceX has said it – as well as many other multinational companies – can’t comply with those requirements and would prefer a regime of equity equivalence that allows them to make equivalent investments in other areas, such as skills development. # ⚓ RTL ☛ As_UN_reviews_[Internet]_rules:_'Splinternets'_threat to_be_avoided,_says_web_address_controller⠀⇛ The risk of the [Internet] fragmenting into national "splinternets" will likely be averted in a UN vote next month, the head of the authority that manages web addresses told AFP on Tuesday. # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Undersea_comms_cable_investments_double_to $13_billion_in_over_two_years_—_ever-growing_danger_of_cable cuts_looms⠀⇛ CNBC says this amount is roughly twice that of the 2022-2024 spend, and much as you'd expect, it's driven primarily by the big tech companies, including Meta, Amazon, Microsoft, and Google. The report claims that existing cables already cover roughly 1 million miles (1.1 million km), and that number is getting larger every year. Paul Gabla from Alcatel, the world's largest undersea cable maker and installer, remarks that in the last decade, the Big Tech companies made up about 50% of the respective market. o § Digital Restrictions (DRM)⠀➾ # ⚓ Arena Media Brands LLC ☛ Hyundai_Is_Now_Locking_DIY_Owners Out_of_Their_Own_Brake_Repairs⠀⇛ At the heart of the issue is the car’s electronic parking brake, which must be disengaged and reset digitally before swapping pads. To do that, Hyundai requires its J2534 Diagnostic Tool, software hidden behind a $60 weekly subscription and a $2,000 hardware adapter. Yet, even with those hurdles cleared, reports indicate that the system doesn’t function on the latest 2025 models. § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ o § Patents⠀➾ # § Kangaroo Courts⠀➾ # ⚓ IP Kat ☛ 2025-11-10_[Older]_Insufficiency_resulting from_mutually_exclusive_definitions:_The_repercussive effect_of_dependent_claims_(T_0878/23)⠀⇛ # § Software Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ IP Kat ☛ 2025-11-10_[Older]_[Guest_Post]_USPTO Director_orders_re-examination_of_video_game_patent, citing_prior_art_not_considered_by_the_Examiner⠀⇛ o § Trademarks⠀➾ # § Right of Publicity⠀➾ # ⚓ IP Kat ☛ 2025-11-06_[Older]_Berlin_Regional_Court indirectly_exclaims_‘Yippee-ki-yay’_to_AI-voice_cloning Bruce_Willis’_German_dubbing_artist’s_voice⠀⇛ o § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ IP Kat ☛ 2025-11-05_[Older]_Getty_Images_v_Stability:_Long- awaited_judgment_rejects_majority_of_Getty's_claim⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ OpenAI_loses_song_lyrics_copyright_case_in German_court⠀⇛ The German association GEMA that seeks to defend authors' rights brought the lawsuit. Authors' rights law (or Urheberrecht in German) is separate from and not to be confused with the more commonly understood Anglo-American copyright law. It places more emphasis on the individual artist or author and considers the rights non-transferable, rather than the property of the owner of the content (like a publisher or record label). # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ Redditor_Convicted_for_Sharing_Nude_Scenes in_Landmark_'Moral_Rights'_Copyright_Case⠀⇛ A Danish court has handed down a historic verdict, convicting a Reddit moderator in the country's first-ever criminal case for violating copyright's "right of respect". The now 40-year-old man was given a 7-month suspended prison term for sharing 347 nude scenes featuring actresses from Danish films and TV shows on the "SeDetForPlottet" subreddit. The man also shared over 25 terabytes of pirated content on private torrent tracker Superbits.org. # ⚓ 404 Media ☛ Danish_Redditor_Charged_for_Posting_Nude_Scenes from_Films⠀⇛ He’s convicted of “gross violations of copyright, including violating the right of publicity of more than 100 aggrieved female actors relating to their artistic integrity,” Danish police reported Monday. # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ Cox_Accuses_Labels_of_'Distancing' Themselves_From_"Two-Strike"_Piracy_Theory⠀⇛ In its final written argument to the Supreme Court, Cox Communications accuses the major record labels of "distancing" themselves from the "two-notices- and-terminate" rule that was the basis of their trial victory. The ISP's reply brief forces the labels to either defend a "flawed theory" that Cox claims would lead to "mass evictions" of hospitals and senior citizens, or abandon the legal basis for their billion-dollar win. * Gemini_Links_12/11/2025:_Trains_in_Switzerland,_Software_Survival,_and More * Ethical_Consumer_Could_Use_a_Mention_of_"Ethical_Software" ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 5024 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 12/11/2025: Botulism Outbreak and Increased Russian Censorship⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 12, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇A_white_wolf_hiding_under_the_cover_of_pine_branches⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Standards/Consortia o Science o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary o Security # Integrity/Availability/Authenticity # Confidentiality o Defence/Aggression o Environment # Energy/Transportation # Overpopulation o Finance o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Censorship/Free_Speech o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Civil_Rights/Policing o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality o Digital_Restrictions_(DRM) o Monopolies/Monopsonies # Patents # Trademarks # Copyrights * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ New York Times ☛ How_China_Reached_Into_New_York_to_Stop_a_Tiny Film_Festival⠀⇛ A showcase for independent Chinese films was scrapped after the Chinese authorities pressured directors, moderators and even a volunteer to pull out. o ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ A_Retro_Corner_page_for_Lotus_Organiser⠀⇛ My Retro_Corner started as a silly way to track my progress restoring retro hardware, but it’s since taken on a broader life of its own. It’s been fun writing plain HTML again, and those old-school graphics do make me grin each time I look at them. o § Standards/Consortia⠀➾ # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Despite_the_hype_of_5G,_there's_still_big demand_for_high-density_Wi-Fi⠀⇛ Clearly, there’s a major incentive to push 5G as the main technology for enterprise connectivity. This is particularly true in high-density environments where there is a large concentration of users and devices. This includes stadiums, hospitals, universities, hotels, factories, office buildings and much more. But is 5G really the more practical choice? # ⚓ Leon Mika ☛ On_TOON_And_Human_Readable_Data_Formats⠀⇛ Today I learnt about a format call TOON: Token- Oriented Object Notation, which is a data interchange format like JSON, that is geared towards being more efficient for use with LLMs. How does it do so? By stripping back the syntax of a JSON like structure to one that is almost a CSV file, with a type signature describing how the data is structured. It claims that doing so produces a format that is ingestible by LLMs while still being (somewhat) human readable. o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Study_Links_Gum_Disease_With_White_Matter Damage_in_The_Brain⠀⇛ Healthy mouth, healthy brain? # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Alzheimer's_May_Hijack_Your_Cells'_Clocks, Hinting_at_New_Treatments⠀⇛ Time is of the essence. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Ancient_Chinese_Medicine_Ingredient Restored_Healthy_Fat_Metabolism_in_Diabetic_Mice⠀⇛ A fundamental health reset. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Study_Finds_Humans_Age_Faster_at_2_Sharp Peaks_–_Here's_When_to_Expect_Them⠀⇛ You're in for a bumpy ride. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Microscopic_Engine_Hotter_Than_The_Sun Probes_Limits_of_Physics⠀⇛ What even is this. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ One_Part_of_Earth_Is_at_Higher_Risk_of Impact_by_an_Interstellar_Object⠀⇛ Narrowing down the odds. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ There's_One_Critical_Thing_You_Can_Do_to Keep_Alzheimer's_Symptoms_at_Bay⠀⇛ Start tonight. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Your_Heart_Health_in_Middle_Age_Could Predict_Your_Later_Dementia_Risk⠀⇛ Organs don't work in isolation. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Scientists_Create_Digital_Twin_of_Earth, Accurate_to_a_1-Kilometer_Scale⠀⇛ The 'holy grail' of weather forecasting and climate modeling is here. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Infant_Formula_Recall_Expands_as_Botulism Outbreak_Grows⠀⇛ Federal health officials said caregivers should stop using all ByHeart powdered formula products after 15 infants in 12 states were hospitalized. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ As_Shutdown_Nears_End,_Convicted_Felon Still_Confronts_Soaring_Health_Costs⠀⇛ The central issue of the government closure remains unresolved, leaving Republicans under political pressure ahead of the midterms. # ⚓ New Yorker ☛ The_Hidden_Devastation_of_Hurricanes⠀⇛ Their health effects extend far beyond official death tolls. # ⚓ Stanford University ☛ All_You_Can_Eat:_Stanford dining pushes_for_plant-based⠀⇛ Residential & Dining Enterprises increased their plant-forward meal options with an eye for health and environmental benefits. Their efforts were met with mixed student responses. # ⚓ Stanford University ☛ Global_Health_Opportunities_Fair helps_connect_students_to_organizations_in_light_of_recent federal_funding_cuts⠀⇛ The annual Global Health Opportunities Fair hosted on Friday night featured over thirty different opportunities and more than one hundred student attendees. # ⚓ Mexico News Daily ☛ Tec_de_Monterrey_joins_prominent Spanish_universities_to_create_binational_eye_health_center⠀⇛ In a project promoted by FEMSA CEO José Antonio Fernández Carbajal, the Mexican university will team with the world-renowned Fernández-Vega Ophthalmological Institute to develop high-impact international projects in ophthalmology. # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Startup_Secretly_Working_to_Gene-Hack_Human Baby⠀⇛ Talk about an incubator. # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ Senate_approves_bill_to_end_the shutdown,_sending_it_to_the_House⠀⇛ The Senate has passed legislation to reopen the government, bringing the longest shutdown in history closer to an end after a small group of Democrats struck a deal with Republicans. The shutdown could last a few more days as members of the House, which has been on recess since mid- September, return to Washington to vote on the legislation. President The Insurrectionist has signaled support for the bill, saying Monday that “we’re going to be opening up our country very quickly.” The final 60-40 Senate vote broke a grueling stalemate that lasted more than six weeks as Democrats demanded that Republicans negotiate with them to extend health care tax credits. The Republicans never did. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Gene_Therapy_Aims_To_Slow_Huntington’s_Disease To_A_Crawl⠀⇛ Despite the best efforts of modern medicine, Huntington’s disease is a condition that still comes with a tragic prognosis. Primarily an inherited disease, its main symptoms concern degeneration of the brain, leading to issues with motor control, mood disturbance, with continued degradation eventually proving fatal. o § Proprietary⠀➾ # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ The_'worst-selling_Abusive_Monopolist Microsoft_product_of_all_time'_sold_just_11_times,_and_eight people_returned_it_—_why_you've_never_heard_of_OS/2_for_the Mach_20⠀⇛ A specialized version of the ill-fated OS/2 holds the dubious record, and probably will forever. # § Artificial Intelligence (AI) / LLM Slop / Plagiarism⠀➾ # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Intel's_CTO_and_Hey_Hi_(AI)_chief leaves_for_Proprietary_Chaffbot_Company_after_just seven_months_in_role_—_follows_another_Hey_Hi_(AI)_data center_exec_out_the_door,_Lip_Bu-Tan_to_take_up_the slack⠀⇛ Intel's Chief Technology Officer and Hey Hi (AI) head has jumped ship to Proprietary Chaffbot Company to take over the company's compute infrastructure projects. defective chip maker Intel CEO, Lip Bu-Tan, will take over the role of managing Intel's Hey Hi (AI) efforts going forward. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russian_lawmaker_uses_AI_to_create_a_fake protest_calling_for_mayor’s_resignation_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Futurism ☛ OpenAI_Is_Reportedly_Burning_a_Ludicrous Amount_of_Cash_on_Sora⠀⇛ Even Proprietary Chaffbot Company knows the "economics are currently completely unsustainable." # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ J.P._Morgan_calls_out_Hey_Hi_(AI) spend,_says_$650_billion_in_annual_revenue_required_to deliver_mere_10%_return_on_Hey_Hi_(AI)_buildout_— equivalent_to_$35_payment_from_every_iPhone_user,_or $180_from_every_DRM_spreader_Netflix_subscriber_'in perpetuity'⠀⇛ A J.P. Morgan report says that the Hey Hi (AI) industry needs to make at least $650 billion annually for investors to get a 10% return on all the money going into it until 2030. # ⚓ Futurism ☛ ChatGPT_Now_Linked_to_Way_More_Deaths_Than the_Caffeinated_Lemonade_That_Panera_Pulled_Off_the Market_in_Disgrace⠀⇛ Jarring. # § Social Control Media⠀➾ # ⚓ NYPost ☛ Man_‘murdered’_outside_ritzy_Long_Island yacht_club_left_haunting_trail_of_Facebook_(Farcebook) posts:_‘Time_to_rest_when_I’m_dead’⠀⇛ Christopher Millwater, 52, was found dead outside a Long Island yacht club, and his violent death remains a mystery, police said. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China_clears_parents_in_naked child_case_that_sparked_social_control_media_fury⠀⇛ Three-year-old Pingping was first spotted scampering naked on all fours, imitating a dog, on Oct 15. o § Security⠀➾ # § Integrity/Availability/Authenticity⠀➾ # ⚓ Mexico News Daily ☛ Security_Minister:_Half_of reported_extortion_lines_are_operating_from_prisons⠀⇛ Security Minister Omar García Harfuch said on Tuesday that 56% of the phone numbers recently reported to the federal government as extortion lines were located in just 12 prisons. # § Confidentiality⠀➾ # ⚓ Security Week ☛ ‘Whisper_Leak’_LLM_Side-Channel Attack_Infers_User_Prompt_Topics⠀⇛ Attackers intercepting network traffic can determine the conversation topic with a chatbot despite end-to-end encrypted communication. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korea_rescuers_use_explosives_to reach_workers_trapped_at_collapsed_building⠀⇛ Two workers are presumed dead and two others missing. # ⚓ France24 ☛ France_condemns_US_military_buildup_in_Caribbean as_G7_talks_open_in_Canada⠀⇛ France’s foreign minister has criticised ongoing US-led “military operations” in the Caribbean, warning they risk fuelling regional instability, as G7 foreign ministers convened in southern Ontario on Tuesday amid rising tensions over defence, trade and global security crises. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ India_Is_Investigating_a_Deadly_Car Explosion._Here’s_What_to_Know.⠀⇛ The car exploded near a metro station in a historic part of New Delhi on Monday night. Officials are investigating and security is tight around the region. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Iran_seeks_'peaceful_nuclear_deal'_with US,_official_says⠀⇛ Iran wants to reach a "peaceful" nuclear agreement with the United States to resolve a decades-long dispute, but will not compromise its national security, the deputy foreign minister, Saeed Khatibzadeh, said on Tuesday. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ The_Mysterious_‘Louvre_Detective’_Was_a 15-Year-Old_Passer-by⠀⇛ The photo of a dapper man in a fedora sparked many questions: Was the person real? A Sherlock Holmes- inspired detective on the case? Or just being very French? # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man’s_deal_with_South Korea_bogged_down_in_details_over_submarine⠀⇛ The two sides have yet to release any agreement on paper. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ S._Korea_court_issues_arrest_warrant for_ex-spy_chief_in_martial_law_declaration_probe:_Yonhap⠀⇛ The Seoul Central District Court gave the warrant due to concerns about Mr Cho destroying evidence. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Rohingya_survivor_recalls_deadly_boat sinking_as_Malaysian,_Thai_rescuers_find_more_bodies⠀⇛ Thirteen survivors have been rescued in Malaysian waters since Nov 8, while 12 were found dead. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Rights_group_expresses_concern_over_worsening situation_of_Rohingya_refugees⠀⇛ Amnesty International expressed concern on Monday over the worsening plight of Rohingya Muslims both in Myanmar and foreign countries. This comes after a boat carrying 90 Rohingya refugees and migrants reportedly sank near the border between Thailand and Malaysia, with at least 25 people perished. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Zus_Coffee_backs_Malaysia_employee_who was_verbally_abused,_splashed_with_coffee_in_viral_video⠀⇛ Zus said that it does not tolerate disrespectful behaviour towards its employees or customers. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Malaysian_rapper_Namewee_had_‘special relationship’_with_late_influencer_Iris_Hsieh:_Police⠀⇛ Investigations revealed that he was the last person seen with her on Oct 22. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Taiwan_Coast_Guard_faces_China’s_might near_front-line_islands⠀⇛ China’s patrols around Kinmen are part of Beijing’s “grey-zone” operations against Taiwan, analysts say. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Taiwan_appeals_to_Europe_in_bid_to secure_friends_beyond_Convicted_Felon⠀⇛ The EU said it remained committed to its “one China” policy, but had an interest in close relations with Taiwan. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China_ready_to_resume_exchanges_and cooperate_with_Canada,_foreign_minister_says⠀⇛ China is willing to resume exchanges with Canada and cooperate in various fields, its foreign minister said to his Canadian counterpart without specifying the sectors, the official Xinhua news agency reported on Tuesday. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ UN_Officials_issue_warning_on_deepening_insecurity worldwide_through_illegal_firearms⠀⇛ Deputy disarmament chief of the UN, Adedeji Ebo, on Monday issued a caution to the UN Security  Council on the increasing chain of violence across the world that has been attributed to the cross-border exchange of small arms and light weapons [...] # ⚓ France24 ☛ Jihadists_threaten_to_overrun_Mali_as_blockades continue⠀⇛ Since September, blockades have been multiplying across Mali, carried out by jihadists from the JNIM, the Al-Qaeda-linked Group for the Support of Islam and Muslims. The jihadists are imposing a fuel blockade that has paralysed the landlocked Sahel country's economy. The resulting unrest and violence have sent refugees fleeing westwards into Mauritania. We speak with Oluwole Ojewale, co- ordinator for West and Central Africa at the Institute for Security Studies. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Suicide_bomber_kills_at_least_12 outside_court_building_in_Pakistan_capital⠀⇛ Several others were wounded and some were in a critical condition, a source said. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Bomb_Attacks_In_Pakistani_And_Indian_Capitals_Kill 20⠀⇛ A suicide attack in the Pakistani capital, Islamabad, has killed at least 12 people. The November 11 attack comes a day after a car bomb killed at least eight people in New Delhi, the capital of India. The attacks have raised fears of renewed tensions between the nuclear-armed archenemies. # ⚓ France24 ☛ G7_ministers_meet_in_Canada_amid_rifts_over defence,_trade,_and_Gaza⠀⇛ Foreign ministers from the Group of Seven nations are gathering in southern Ontario as strains deepen between the United States and key allies over defence spending, trade disputes, and uncertainty surrounding President The Insurrectionist’s Gaza ceasefire proposal and efforts to end the war in Ukraine. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Nations_commemorate_World_War_I_armistice against_backdrop_of_new_conflict⠀⇛ Nations from Belgium to the UK and France on Tuesday marked Armistice Day commemorating the end of World War I in 1918 and the millions of lives lost. As leaders laid wreaths for peace, the ongoing wars in Ukraine, Gaza and Sudan cast a shadow – a reminder that more than a century later, peace remains fragile. # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾ # ⚓ France24 ☛ No,_these_videos_do_not_show_young Ukrainians_forcibly_sent_to_the_frontline⠀⇛ President Volodymyr Zelensky admitted this Tuesday that the situation in the embattled town of Pokrovsk remains difficult for Ukraine. Meanwhile, viral clips are suggesting that Kyiv is now illegally sending ever-younger men to fight against their will. In reality, these videos have been AI- generated. We take a closer look in this edition of Truth or Fake. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Deceived_and_deployed:_Russia_recruits Indians_as_cannon_fodder_on_the_Ukrainian_front⠀⇛ The Kremlin has employed a shadowy recruitment network to lure young Indian men with promises of jobs, only to trap them into fighting for Russia. Experts say Russia is using manpower from the Indian subcontinent to build a reserve of expendable soldiers to fight in its grinding war against Ukraine. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Zelensky_must_'put_on_a_credible demonstration_of_accountability'_amid_Energoatom kickback_scheme⠀⇛ Ukrainian authorities charged seven individuals on Tuesday in relation to an alleged $100 million kickback scheme involving senior energy officials that has caused public anger. Speaking on FRANCE 24, founder and director of the Eurasia Democracy Initiative Peter Zalmayev says 'I hope for Ukraine's sake and President Zelensky's sake that he's able to put on a credible demonstration of accountability'. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Ukraine's_anti-graft_agency_investigates alleged_corruption_in_energy_sector⠀⇛ Ukraine's anti-corruption bureau said it was investigating the country's energy sector on Monday (November 10), alleging a $100 million kickback scheme involving the state nuclear power company. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Ukraine's_anti-corruption_bureau_probes large-scale_energy_sector_scheme⠀⇛ Ukraine's anti-corruption bureau said it was investigating the country's energy sector on Monday (November 10), alleging a $100 million kickback scheme involving the state nuclear power company. For more analysis on that topic, FRANCE 24's Yinka Oyetade is joined by Daria Kaleniuk, Executive director of the Anticorruption Action Centre. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russian_Musicians_Get_Third_13-Day_Jail_Term Over_Performing_Anti-War_Songs⠀⇛ A court in the Russian city of St. Petersburg has sentenced members of the anti-war musical group Stoptime to another 13 days in jail, local media reported on November 11. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russia_accuses_journalist_Christo_Grozev_of involvement_in_alleged_Ukrainian-British_plot_to_hijack fighter_jet_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Big_changes_at_'Russian'_schools_in_Latvia are_generally_going_well⠀⇛ From this school year, all Latvian state schools are teaching the core curriculum (except foreign languages) only in Latvian. In previous years this was possible in other languages, with Russian the most common alternative. # ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuanian_president_sceptical_of_US_efforts_to engage_with_Belarus⠀⇛ Lithuanian President Gitanas Nausėda said Monday that the United States is attempting to distance Minsk from its ally Russia through intensified dialogue with Belarus, but he expressed doubt the effort will succeed. # ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuania’s_border_closures_backfire? Lukashenko_threatens_to_confiscate_stranded_lorries⠀⇛ After Lithuania closed its border with Belarus in response to what it called a hybrid attack, thousands of lorries ended up stuck on the other side. The Minsk regime is now threatening to confiscate them. # ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuanian_lorries_are_still_stuck_in_Belarus_– here’s_the_latest⠀⇛ Hundreds of Lithuanian lorries are still stuck on the Belarusian side of the border. Here’s the latest. # ⚓ LRT ☛ Belarus_refuses_to_release_Lithuanian_trucks until_border_reopens⠀⇛ Belarus has rejected Lithuania’s renewed request to allow its trucks to return home through the temporarily closed Medininkai and Šalčininkai border checkpoints, saying the vehicles will remain blocked until Lithuania reopens the crossings. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Top_ally_of_Ukraine's_president_accused_in $100_million_graft_scandal⠀⇛ Ukrainian investigators on Tuesday accused Timur Mindich, a close ally and longtime business associate of President Volodymyr Zelensky, of orchestrating a $100 million corruption scheme in the energy sector. The scandal has escalated a major standoff over graft in the war-torn country. o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Newsom_Storms_Climate_Conference_and Assails_Convicted_Felon_as_a_‘Bully’⠀⇛ The California governor painted the president as a threat to American competitiveness by letting China dominate the renewable energy industry. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Indigenous_protesters_clash_with_security_at COP30_summit_in_Brazil⠀⇛ Dozens of Indigenous protesters stormed the COP30 climate summit venue in Belém, Brazil, on Tuesday – clashing with security guards at the entrance as they demanded greater access to negotiations and a stronger voice in forest management. # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Fire_occurs_at_South_Korean_high school,_possibly_caused_by_power_bank⠀⇛ There were no casualties. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Truck_hits_front_runner_in_South Korean_marathon,_leaving_him_brain-dead⠀⇛ The 25-year-old athlete was leading the race at the time. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Halt_in_Fees_on_Chinese_Vessels Endangers_U.S._Shipbuilding_Efforts⠀⇛ The two countries agreed to suspend the fees for a year as part of their recent trade pact, but America still aims to build more commercial ships. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Emissions_in_China_flat_in_third quarter_as_solar_surges:_Study⠀⇛ Emissions from transport fuel dropped by 5 per cent, with declines also in cement and steel production. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Tanker_spoofing_its_location_seen taking_sanctioned_LNG_to_China⠀⇛ The ship has been signalling that it is near the eastern coast of Malaysia since late October. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Bridge_partially_collapses_in south-west_China,_months_after_opening⠀⇛ Construction of the bridge finished earlier this year. # ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ Fun_facts,_aviation_edition⠀⇛ Western Global has to repaint their planes when flying east. Tulla-marine airport in Melbourne is located inland. Jetstar once held the record for best something, but nobody can remember what that was. Aircraft sporting wing fences can only take off after their gates are closed. # ⚓ Terrorism_takes_its_toll_on_Mozambique’s_gas revenue⠀⇛ The decision by TotalEnergies to lift the force majeure on its Mozambique liquified natural gas (LNG) project [...] # § Overpopulation⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Rural_provinces_seek_to_attract South_Koreans_overseas_to_return_as_populations plunge⠀⇛ The Ministry of the Interior and Safety designated 89 areas nationwide as population- declining regions in 2021. o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China’s_‘Singles_Day’_shopping_fest loses_its_shine_for_weary_consumers⠀⇛ Chinese shoppers are spending less, as signs point to a sluggish economy. o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korea_presidential_office_may return_to_Cheong_Wa_Dae_in_December:_Reports⠀⇛ Returning to Cheong Wa Dae was one of South Korea President Lee Jae Myung's campaign promises. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ ‘Huge_blunder’:_Germany_deported Uyghur_woman_to_China_in_bureaucratic_bungle⠀⇛ Germany deported a Uyghur woman back to China rather than to Turkey after a bureaucratic mix-up, government sources said Monday, with critics slamming a “huge blunder” that endangered her life. # ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuania’s_Žemaitaitis_slams_foreign_minister’s performance⠀⇛ Nemunas Dawn party leader Remigijus Žemaitaitis criticised Foreign Minister Kęstutis Budrys on Tuesday, saying he is failing to perform his duties properly and acting without consulting the ruling coalition. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Seoul_to_strengthen_laws,_sentencing for_kidnapping_attempts⠀⇛ Under the current law, cases related to child abduction or luring are punishable by up to 10 years in prison. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ All_161_candidates_pass_national security_vetting_to_enter_Hong_Kong’s_‘all_patriots’ legislative_race⠀⇛ Hong Kong authorities have confirmed the eligibility of all 161 election candidates who will vie for 90 seats in the second “patriots only” Legislative Council (LegCo) next month. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Iraq's_general_election:_What_to_expect_from_the vote⠀⇛ Iraqis headed to the polls on Tuesday (November 11) to vote in a parliamentary election marked by tight security and a boycott by a political bloc. FRANCE 24's Philip Turle gives us his analysis. o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Chinese_censors_order_gay_dating_apps be_pulled_from_online_stores⠀⇛ Activists say spaces for LGBTQ expressions have all but vanished in China in recent years. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Chinese_censors_order_gay_dating apps_be_pulled_from_stores,_Fashion_Company_Apple_says⠀⇛ Chinese officials ordered the removal of two popular gay dating apps from mobile stores in the country, Fashion Company Apple confirmed to AFP on Tuesday. Same-sex marriage is not legal in China and discrimination remains widespread, with activists saying an effort to suppress LGBTQ expression has expanded in recent years, particularly under President Pooh-tin Jinping. # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ Pro-Erdoğan_social_control_media_figure_detained after_criticizing_president's_Atatürk_speech⠀⇛ Furkan Bölükbaşı's X account has also been suspended. o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Malaysia_media_magnate_behind_company that_owns_Sin_Chew_Daily_and_Ming_Pao_dies_at_91⠀⇛ He was one of Malaysia’s wealthiest individuals and a major figure in its Chinese-language media scene. # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Bauer_closes_Modern_Gardens_magazine_and ends_Trail_in_print⠀⇛ Co-CEO says decisions "reflect broader market challenges". # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man_Threatened_to_Sue_the BillBC_for_$1_Billion._What_Are_His_Chances?⠀⇛ Legal experts say Hell Toupée’s litigation track record offers both hope and warning to the British public broadcaster, which he has threatened with a $1 billion suit. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Rights_group_calls_for_release_of_Iran_journalist, stronger_free_speech_protections⠀⇛ The Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ) on Friday called for Iranian authorities to release an arrested newspaper editor, saying that his detention is part of a deliberate effort to restrict dissenting speech in the country. o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ Citizen Lab ☛ Nov_26_|_Women,_Technology,_and_Peacemaking Webinar:_25_Years_After_UNSCR_1325⠀⇛ This webinar brings together Citizen Lab researchers with policy advisors, Women, Peace and Security (WPS) experts, and human rights defenders to reflect on twenty-five years of the WPS agenda in the age of digital repression. The discussion will explore how gender, technology, and authoritarianism intersect to shape women’s participation in peace and security, and how targets of gendered digital attacks and feminist movements are building resilience and reimagining women’s digital security for the next 25 years. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong_couple_jailed_for_over_a year_for_helping_fugitive_protesters_evade_authorities⠀⇛ A Hong Kong couple has been sentenced to over a year in jail for perverting the course of justice, after they admitted to helping four men wanted on charges related to the 2019 protests elude authorities. o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ # ⚓ APNIC ☛ Concluding_the_second_consultation_on_the_Draft_RIR Governance_Document⠀⇛ The second consultation on the revised RIR Governance Document has officially concluded. The NRO NC will now review the feedback received and determine whether further amendments and community consultation are required as part of the process to update ICP-2. # ⚓ APNIC ☛ Network_edge_design_checklist:_Part_2_—_Network edge_design⠀⇛ Guest Post: A comprehensive checklist of considerations you can use as a starting point when designing your network edge. o § Digital Restrictions (DRM)⠀➾ # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Disney_Is_Losing_$4.3_Million_a_Day_to YouTube_TV_Blackout,_Morgan_Stanley_Estimates⠀⇛ Disney is losing approximately $30 million a week from its networks like ESPN and ABC being pulled off YouTube TV. According to Morgan Stanley equity analysts Benjamin Swinburne and Thomas Yeh, Disney is losing around $4.3 million each day from its networks being pulled from YouTube TV. § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ o § Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ JUVE ☛ Ones_to_watch_Germany_2025:_Ronja_Schregle [Ed: Pure spam, just paid-for marketing in "news" clothing]⠀⇛ JUVE Patent recently carried out extensive research in the German patent monopoly market, culminating in the publication of the German patent monopoly rankings. Our latest research highlighted Ronja Schregle as one of the current ‘Ones to Watch Germany’. # ⚓ Unified Patents ☛ Dominion_Harbor_entity,_Bunker_Hill, fourth_EV_patent_monopoly_prior_art_found⠀⇛ Unified_Patents, through its subsidiary Unified_IP Services, plans to release charted prior art on Bunker Hill patents weekly until its assertion of invalid patents ceases. This is the fourth patent monopoly to be released. (see U.S._Patent 10,442,296, U.S._Patent_8,487,582, and U.S._Patent 8,326,467) # § Software Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ Dennis Crouch/Patently-O ☛ Algorithmic Recommendations_and_Section_230:_Planet_Green_v. Amazon⠀⇛ Supreme Court considers whether Section 230 safe harbor immunity covers algorithmic promotion of false advertising in Planet Green v Amazon. # ⚓ Unified Patents ☛ EasyWeb_Authorization_Patent Campaign_—_Invalidity_Charts_Coming_Soon⠀⇛ The team at Unified_IP_Services is using Pearl to identify and chart prior art against U.S._Patent_10,114,905, owned by EasyWeb Innovations, LLC, an NPE. The ‘905 patent monopoly generally relates to an innovative system and method for enabling electronic message publication to a wide audience via the internet, overcoming limitations of traditional broadcasting methods. # ⚓ Crogl_Earns_U.S._Patent_for_Tackling_Security_Data Chaos_Without_Normalization [Ed: Clickfraud Spamnil is shilling software patents with his nose stuck up his sponsor's butt]⠀⇛ Crogl has been granted a U.S. patent monopoly for its AI-driven approach to analyzing unstructured security data without normalization. # ⚓ JUVE ☛ InterDigital_accelerate_battle_against_Amazon in_Europe,_Brasil_and_the_US⠀⇛ InterDigital announced yesterday that it has initiated litigation against Amazon over alleged ongoing infringement of its intellectual property. The company filed cases with the US Federal District Court in Delaware, the Rio de Janeiro State Court, the Munich Regional Court and the UPC local division of Mannheim. o § Trademarks⠀➾ # ⚓ TTAB Blog ☛ TTABlog_Test:_Is_DUO_for_Personal_Mobility Devices_Confusable_with_DUOPOWER_for_Land_Vehicles?⠀⇛ The USPTO refused to register the mark DUO for "motorized, electric-powered, self-propelled, self- balancing, wheeled personal mobility, transportation device," finding confusion likely with the registered mark DUOPOWER for "electric vehicles, namely, buses; buses and land vehicles; engines and motors for buses and land vehicles; drive trains for use in land vehicles and power trains for use in land vehicles; vehicle power train mechanism comprised of clutch, transmission, drive shaft, and differential." Applicant DEKA argued that the goods are "divergent" because its device is fully electric while the registrant's vehicles are gas/electric-powered, that DUO is a weak formative, that the marks are "significantly different," and that consumers will exercise care in their purchasing decisions. How do you think this appeal came out? In_re_DEKA_Research_& Development_Corp., Serial No. 98740807 (November 7, 2025) [not precedential] (Opinion by Judge Catherine Dugan O'Connor). o § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ GEMA_Touts_‘Landmark_Ruling’_in Proprietary_Chaffbot_Company_Infringement_Suit_—_Abusive Monopolist_Microsoft_Chaffbot_Developer_Downplays_the Decision_As_Involving_‘A_Limited_Set_of_Lyrics,’_Says_It’s ‘Considering_Next_Steps’⠀⇛ One year after suing Proprietary Chaffbot Company for alleged copyright monopoly infringement, Germany’s GEMA is touting a Munich court’s “landmark ruling” in the case. Meanwhile, the Abusive Monopolist Microsoft Chaffbot developer is downplaying the decision as applicable only to “a limited set of lyrics.” # ⚓ JUVE ☛ Open_Hey_Hi_(AI)_must_pay_GEMA_licence_fee_for ChatGPT⠀⇛ ChatGPT operator Open Hey Hi (AI) has suffered a defeat at the Munich Regional Court. The court largely upheld a lawsuit filed by GEMA and ruled that Open Hey Hi (AI) had infringed the copyrights of nine well-known German artists, including Inga Humpe and Herbert Grönemeyer, by using their song lyrics (case ID: 42 O 14139/24). # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Artists_Fire_Back_Against_Suno’s ‘Legally_Unsustainable’_Dismissal_Motion_in_High-Stakes Copyright_and_Unfair_Competition_Class_Action⠀⇛ Late last month, Suno moved to dismiss most of the artist-led copyright monopoly class action filed against it by Tony Justice and others. # ⚓ Dennis Crouch/Patently-O ☛ Todd_Blanche_asks_Supreme_Court to_Hand_Over_the_Copyright_Office⠀⇛ Supreme Court weighs Blanche v. Perlmutter, testing if the Copyright Office lies within presidential control under the Federal Vacancies Reform Act. * British_Army_Officer_Said_Ubuntu_Needed_to_Abandon_Sudo_for_Rust's Imitation_of_Sudo_and_You_Can_Guess_What_Happened_Next... * Gemini_Links_13/11/2025:_Pictures_From_the_Aurora_and_Cryptography_of_the Internet ╘══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╛ ¶ Lines in total: 6284 ➮ Generation completed at 02:49, i.e. 14 seconds to (re)generate ⟲