𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Sunday, November 16, 2025
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Generated Mon 17 Nov 02:49:19 GMT 2025
Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖)
Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals
The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈
Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔
Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕
Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2025/11/16/


╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕
  Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order):

QmbHjgPAAcGNUG9Sej4vSKhK8DfUYokfFkXLdKwr1JtGJG
QmdLsuRLzrwb58dZaSmJah6oCmNNZ6cW4ick4chqJmHjmY
QmTNR3uqcbMYjPAbbHjBqyNJb3ib8kytQvdFnATzkBFVvo
QmfCHrqMLfMsHXYnQeAvVuNYt91Zw2AmMJ5mx4RqsrWy3b
QmR2rr1yXDANjQBEz2oGtd2UMgy9U37FHdjpUhPfAk7h5z
QmWE6ucdKk9Q1pi6ce3ko9xPWd9Y4BjpLij3W7tJ5TMjG3
QmaoEDiALTYYZdaq3SQ86aQpMwUji1nqCeLbXAoszFRYvJ
QmSTkZUY74BcgbgqS6JKwwNbVnbzY5uqwpgWtYonGJua8s
QmXZcp3rXLYa24pYd7jUu6sPDrhziRCNCok875WLJTLysP
QmUE7nd24kx2soZFbSYKDsb1ik1wpirFTRTBhDTj6w9sjh
QmdKeWBhfnjgQLYU48wto7DdStpXsB5mE1yEEnWcxQ53vu
QmfSnnTnjcAe3YvtRsVgAwUJfpcEk1dM5J5yjJLyv7MxqM
QmQ16CkpxBbMzPZ6wZcuKBUcxH1RZ8uAEhcvdBsPRpVZe9
QmT3gTQRv33wEDtJveL8DiqiacGeRaxEbRFDUyVSJEAvDL
QmTs9qcwghZPs5oBh9qzsu8a11T4s6xHrJjVNyk5miFy3X
Qmdqd6mb8mj27qVvQZRR7sjshrXYYirWm9vRttLkNB5rW6
QmSjY85vxbu9nNFHUMmuK7CxRame2VYuhb523CJaK5zRkj
QmZwah9nZHVvSzbJWEAMxumYDpanFPqTahnqoNP83tuZbx
QmQWSrGfeYwgf6HE9N3742DJrJwq8uNSCUAz469CnuUFGe
QmcgTTyseF5zFd4MLquM4PtJZzkFcBEqaUbqDe4eaUx6Na
QmZMEFKvpgvjxAcV9Pwu7yF74LYZwS7ktdLFdYb988Ncfu


╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⦿ Techrights  -  Canadian Linus Meets Finnish-American Linus

⦿ Techrights  -  Father of GNU Giving Keynote Talk Today, Father of Linux Collaborating With Linus Tech Tips (LTT)

⦿ Techrights  -  German Media and German Politicians: Working for the Public or Manipulating the Public?

⦿ Techrights  -  IBM is Vanishing (First Moving, Then Going Away Completely)

⦿ Techrights  -  Informing the Public of Suppressed Facts

⦿ Techrights  -  IRC Proceedings: Saturday, November 15, 2025

⦿ Techrights  -  NHS Data Breach Caused by Proprietary Software, as Usual, The Register MS Blames "Hackers" and "Cybercriminal Gang"

⦿ Techrights  -  Over at Tux Machines...

⦿ Techrights  -  Photos From Richard Stallman's Talk in Argentina Earlier Today (Remote Talk)

⦿ Techrights  -  Slopwatch: Google News Full of Slop

⦿ Techrights  -  The UK's Online Safety Act (OSA) Discourages Technological Entities, Including Free Software Projects, Being Based in or Near the UK

 ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login):
https://techrights.org/n/2025/11/16/Canadian_Linus_Meets_Finnish_American_Linus.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/11/16/Father_of_GNU_Giving_Keynote_Talk_Today_Father_of_Linux_Collabo.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/11/16/German_Media_and_German_Politicians_Working_for_the_Public_or_M.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/11/16/IBM_is_Vanishing_First_Moving_Then_Going_Away_Completely.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/11/16/Informing_the_Public_of_Suppressed_Facts.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/11/16/IRC_Proceedings_Saturday_November_15_2025.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/11/16/NHS_Data_Breach_Caused_by_Proprietary_Software_as_Usual_The_Reg.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/11/16/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/11/16/Photos_From_Richard_Stallman_s_Talk_in_Argentina_Earlier_Today_.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/11/16/Slopwatch_Google_News_Full_of_Slop.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/11/16/The_UK_s_Online_Safety_Act_OSA_Discourages_Technological_Entiti.shtml

 ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised):
https://techrights.org/n/2025/11/16/Gemini_Links_16_11_2025_Emacs_Font_Fun_and_UI_x_TUI_x_CLI.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/11/16/Gemini_Links_16_11_2025_The_Cure_for_Slop_Rapsberry_Pi_Zero_2_W.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/11/16/Links_16_11_2025_Censorship_Battles_and_Margaret_Sullivan_Speak.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/11/16/Links_16_11_2025_Japan_China_Tensions_Grow_Surveillance_Giant_G.shtml

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 80

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/11/16/Canadian_Linus_Meets_Finnish_American_Linus.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/11/16/Canadian_Linus_Meets_Finnish_American_Linus.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Canadian Linus Meets Finnish-American
Linus⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 16, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Scenic_Canadian_Erosion⦈_


Linus Tech Tips (LTT) seems to have hooked_up_with_the_most_famous_Linus (after
Linus_Pauling).


   🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇His_family_belongs_to_the_Swedish-speaking_minority_in
  Finland._He_was_named_after_Linus_Pauling,_the_Nobel_Prize–winning_American
                                   chemist⦈_


We hope the following "memes" spell the start of advocacy of GNU/Linux by the
younger Linus (or LTT).


   🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇One_Linus_created_the_Linux_Kernel_and_Git,_the_other
                         created_funny_meme_pictures⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Linus_Tech_Tips_and_Linus_Torvalds_fighting_each_other_with
                                   katanas⦈_


A couple of years ago the younger Linus (or LTT) kept blasting GNU/Linux
unfairly (after it had attempted to sabotage a system, hence a self-fulfilling
prophecy). Perhaps, like_PewDiePie, it will turn into a high-profile endorser
of GNU/Linux. Time will tell. LTT does have a very large audience, which it can
steer away from Microsoft and Windows. █


    * The_UK's_Online_Safety_Act_(OSA)_Discourages_Technological_Entities,
      Including_Free_Software_Projects,_Being_Based_in_or_Near_the_UK
    * Informing_the_Public_of_Suppressed_Facts


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⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠸⣿⣿⡿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢯⠇⠚⠛⠉⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⣿⣜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠙⢻⣿⡄⠸⢿⣻⣻⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢹⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⠀⢩⣼⣃⢦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡿⠻⡿⠿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢭⣴⣶⣴⣻⣿⣦⠸⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠉⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣐⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣦⡌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⡟⢤⡂⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣎⣿⣻⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡟⢿⢿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢹⡇⠙⡇⣈⡆⢴⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡄⣜⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠟⣾⣿⣿⠻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣻⢿⣧⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠸⣷⡀⠣⣿⣇⢨⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣶⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢹⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣮⣿
⠇⣴⣿⠁⠙⠀⡞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⢹⣧⢠⣾⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠰⠈⠻⣿⣿⣾⢿⣿⣷⡸⣶⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⢿⣿⣿
⣴⣿⣿⣿⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠹⢰⣿⣿⡅⡇⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠰⣾⢷⣶⣶⣼⣿⣶⣶⣛⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⡜⣷⣽⢷⣄⠲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣆⣲⡤⠨⣬⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠏⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠿⣟⣛⣻⣿⡄⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⢿⣷⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡹⣿⣿⣿⡸⣿⣷⣿⣆⢻⣿⣿⣿⣟⡿⢷⣽⣶⣼⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡏⠀⣸⠋⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠉⡽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣘⡿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠘⣿⣿⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣷⡻⣿⣿⣿⣦⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡟⢟⠛⢿⣿⣿⣟⢿⣿⣿⢿⡿⡿⢿⣿⢿⠻⢿⣻⢿⡿⠿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡟⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡲⠶⢶⢚⢺⣶⣶⣿⣷⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡛⡿⢟⠟⢿⣿⣻⠿⢻⣿⢛⡟⢟⠟⡟⠛⢻⣿⣷⡿⡿⣿⣿⢷⣿⢿⡟⣻⣻⡛⣻⠟⢿⡛⠛⢿⡿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣟⢻⣛⠛⢻⡟⡟⡛⠻⠛⣻⢛⣟⠛⢻⢻⠛⠛⣟⡟⢻⠻⡿⡟⢻⢛⡿⣛⠟⣻⢿⡛⢻⠟⢛⠻⠛⣿⣥⣯⣽⣹⣿⣽⣽⣷⣬⣷⣿⣿⣽⣽⣯⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣯⣿⣿⣧⣬⣿⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⣛⠻⢛⡛⣛⣿⣻⢻⡿⡟⠛⠛⢻⢻⢻⢻⠛⣛⣟⠛⣟⣿⢛⡟⢛⣿⣛⡟⢻⣻⠛⣻⠛⣛⠛⡟⣿⢶⡿⣿⢽⡶⣿⣷⢽⡿⣾⢾⠮⢿⢿⣿⣿⣧⡿⢶⣷⡧⣴⣼⣤⣧⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣉⣋⣋⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣟⣻⣿⣛⣿⣻⣛⣿⣛⣛⣛⡿⣿⣛⣿⡻⣟⣛⣛⣟⣹⣻⣟⣛⣛⣻⣛⣟⣻⣿⣟⣿⡿⣶⣷⣾⢾⡷⡿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡾⣾⣾⣾⣾⣷⣾⣷⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣿⣏⣟⢻⣿⣛⣻⣟⣿⣻⣟⣹⣟⣻⣿⣛⣻⣿⣋⣛⣟⣿⢻⣛⢿⣟⣻⣿⣛⣿⣻⣟⣻⣛⣿⣛⣽⣏⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣦⣤⣤⣼⣴⣤⣴⣼⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠻⠉⢹⣿⣿⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⡿⣿⢹⡿⡉⠹⡏⠉⡉⢹⣿⡉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠘⠿⠿⢿⣿⠉⠛⣛⣿⡟⣷⣷⡏⢸⣥⠂⠀⠀⠀⠁⣄⠀⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢿⡟⠙⠉⠼⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣀⣯⣁⣜⠻⠀⢸⠀⠈⠘⠘⡀⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣩⣾⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣯⣤⣻⣀⢸⣿⠀⢼⣧⡦⠃⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡄⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣁⢣⡄⠈⠀⡀⠀⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⣿⣿⣧⣴⣾⣿⣤⣄⣸⣿⣿⣷⡎⠁⢀⠀⠃⣴⠶⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⢛⣿⣾⣿⠀⢀⡀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣈⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⡉⢹⣿⣿⣿
⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣩⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠠⢠⠐⠂⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠒⣶⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣟⡛⢻⠻⣿⣿⣿⣻⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠛⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣟⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿
⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢀⠙⢿⣯⡭⠭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢤⣼⣰⣐⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢠⣺⣿⣿⡿⣘⡆⢀⣳⡵⣺⢿⠿⠛⢿⣿⣿⣠⡀⠀⢠⡇⣃⠃⠍⡹⣹⣼⡬⡞⡈⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿
⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣸⣦⡈⠉⠛⠛⣫⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⠈⠃⣾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡠⢼⠽⢯⣯⢡⢉⡥⣨⢨⡅⠈⠀⠀⠙⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠇⠅⠅⠀⠱⣝⣟⣿⣧⣾⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⡇⠀⠀⠀⣶⣷⣈⣿⣿⡏⠀⡄⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣻⣿⠿⠦⠂⣊⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡿⡿⡌⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⢫⡏⢂⠠⠀⣾⠀⠀⣺⢰⢆⣔⠿⢿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠤⢼⣇⠿⠧⢧⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿
⡇⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠃⠉⠉⠀⠋⠁⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡐⢱⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠐⡀⠀⠀⠠⡿⡖⠀⠓⠬⢤⢭⠀⠙⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢝⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠼⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣗⣶⣲⣟⣗⣀⡁⠀⠁⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣷⡹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣥⣤⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣛⡛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⡄⠀⣿
⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣧⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠿⠿⢿⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣡⣳⣿
⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⡔⠘⠛⢋⣾⣿⠿⠿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠁⠀⠸⠋⣩⢭⢿⣷⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠍⠃⡿⣿⣿⡿⢇⠀⣀⠤⠊⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠠⠞⣣⣾⣾⡷⣿⠿⢿⣿⣧⣤⣬⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣥⣤⣤⡄⣷⡌⢷⠛⠀⢈⣒⣛⣉⡽⢞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠞⣻⣿⣿⣾⣿⠇⠀⠐⠐⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⢾⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿
⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⢃⢸⣿⡈⠂⠊⠋⣩⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⢀⣀⠨⠍⠭⠫⣫⣷⣞⠈⠈⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠈⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿
⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡆⣿⣯⡀⡠⠞⢉⣩⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠒⠂⠈⠻⢿⣿⣷⣤⣼⣿⣿⣟⠻⠇⣠⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿
⡷⣠⡶⣤⣠⣤⣶⣄⣰⣦⣥⣬⣽⠀⠀⢀⣐⣒⣈⣉⣈⣉⡉⣉⡉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⠹⠉⢡⣤⣄⣀⣛⡺⠫⠛⣵⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣛⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣼⣿⣻⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⡿⠾⢷⣶⣶⠐⠠⠤⣤⠄⣤⡀⠀⣸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢙⣿⣵⣾⣼⣿⣿⡟⡿⠼⣏⠱⣿⣷⣴⣹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⡟⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⡛⣷⣷⣶⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⣛⣉⣉⣩⣤⡤⣤⢶⣖⣶⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣯⣿⣧⠶⣝⣾⠛⠛⠛⠿⠷⠶⠿⠟⠋⠽⡟⢹⣧⣀⣻⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣮⣏⣻⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⢻⣿⡿⡿⣿⢿⣯⣉⣭⣥⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣭⣞⣛⡽⠿⠻⠭⠭⠍⠉⣿
⣿⣀⣹⣿⢿⡶⠛⠉⠉⠍⠛⣿⢻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣝⢿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠿⡌⠀⠁⠀⠠⢹⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠛⠻⠛⠋⠉⠉⠋⠁⠁⠀⠀⠁⠀⢰⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⣿⣧⣤⣼⣿⠀⠀⣿⠶⣶⠆⠿⢾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣽⣿⣹⡟⠿⢿⠀⠀⠀⢸⡍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣴⣿⣶⣿⣼⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢿⣿⣿⣿⣳⣷⣄⠀⢸⣀⣀⣀⠀⢡⢠⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠰⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢽⣿⡿⣯⣁⣹⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⡦⠂⠀⠀⠀⢀⣲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠿⣿
⣿⢶⣶⡿⠛⠙⢿⣿⢆⠰⢿⢷⡛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⡝⣿⢿⡴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡂⠀⠀⡗⢦⡀⠐⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⡇⠈⠛⠲⠶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿
⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿
⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣤⡄⡀⢀⡀⠀⠀⢶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿
⣇⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢰⡾⠿⠿⠷⠿⠶⠶⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⢻⣿⣿⣿⡀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣯⣼⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⢿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣾⣷⣿⢷⣶⣶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠖⠒⠒⠲⠦⠤⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡿⣳⣿⣿⡏⡸⢸⣿⣏⣿⡅⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⡿⣫⣿⣷⣄⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿
⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠈⠙⠻⢶⣤⣀⡰⣶⣶⣤⣄⣀⣢⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢙⣹⡿⣻⢻⡃⡇⢸⡟⠀⣿⡄⠀⠀⠘⣿⡟⠊⣠⣶⣿⣿⣦⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿
⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⢷⣦⣄⣀⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⢘⣭⣾⣿⢸⣋⡇⢸⠃⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠓⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠈⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⢀⣨⢿⣫⣿⠸⠱⣀⡞⠀⣾⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⠙⣻⢿⣟⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣿
⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢤⣤⣴⣿⠿⢿⠀⢀⠟⠀⡠⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠷⢷⠖⠁⠆⣵⣿⣷⣤⣀⣠⣠⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠛⠛⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣤⣤⣴⣼⣿⣾⣾⣾⣧⣿⣮⣾⣷⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⢻⣟⣟⣿⣿⡛⡟⣻⣟⠻⡛⠛⣻⣻⣿⣻⣻⣿⢛⣿⡿⡟⣻⡛⣟⢟⢻⣻⣻⣻⣿⡟⣻⣿⣻⣻⢟⠛⢛⣟⣟⣟⣻⣻⣟⢟⡟⡟⣻⣻⢿⢛⡻⣟⡻⣻⣟⡿⡛⡿⣛⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣶⣭⣽⣼⣾⣾⣿⣼⣿⣮⣿⣤⣿⣽⣵⣥⣽⣯⣽⣦⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣷⣭⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣤⣦⣼⣿⣬⣮⣾⣯⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣯⣯⣽⣿⣷⣥⣯⣧⣽⣵⣭⣥⣽⣿⣮⣾⣼⣿⣶⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣩⣹⣽⣿⣋⣉⣋⣿⣿⣟⣉⣯⣿⣿⣿⣏⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠘⣧⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠉⣟⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⢸⣏⢈⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⢁⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠈⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⢿⣿⣷⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢿⣿⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠿⣿⣿⣽⣻⣧⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⢁⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣯⣿⢿⢿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢀⣄⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠄⠶⣻⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢸⣿⡯⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⣯⣀⣠⣰⢿⡿⠙⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢘⣿⣷⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿
⠀⢻⡏⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⢿⢫⢁⣞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠋⠀⠐⠚⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢉⣉⣉⣉⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶
⢀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡟⢫⠀⢼⣼⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣼⡀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⠂⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣤⣺⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠒⠸⡟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢟⣛⠹⠉⢀⣴⢿⣻⣿⠀⠉⢋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢹⠀⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣤⢸⣶⣿⣿⡟⣯⢻⢻⣯⣪⣿
⠲⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢣⢀⢼⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠞⠁⢀⠀⡆⣿⣿⣼⣿⣇⠀⢻⠍⠋⠀⠉⠋⠇⠸⠀⣾⣿⠈⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡿⠀⣿⡢⢸⣿⣿⣿
⠀⡉⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠻⠞⡁⢠⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢠⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⢀⣴⡿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣀⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣻⣡⡐⢟⣧⣴⣿⢛⣿
⢋⡛⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠇⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣸⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣇⠹⣷⣴⣾⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣆⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⢨⣙⠛⣩⣌⢩⣼⣿⣿
⠈⣈⣽⣿⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣤⣀⣐⣠⣀⣤⣶⡀⢀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡻⠷⣴⡟⠋⡁⢠⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⢐⡇⠈⠛⠻⣿⡛⠻⣿⣿⠀⠠⢸⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻
⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠫⠻⠟⠊⠾⣟⣓⣈⠁⣬⣿⣿⢹⣿⠀⠘⣧⢶⣶⣾⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⢤⣼⡞⠛⠻⠽⣛⣃⣛⣛⣉⡉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠉⠉⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⢻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢨⣶⡀⠀⠈⢹⣿⣿⣤⣟⣿⠿⠘⠛⠁⠀⠘⠀⢟⣈⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠦⠴⠴⠀⠀⣄⢾⣿⡧⢸
⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣻⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠁⠹⠀⠈⠉⠺⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣸⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠏⣹⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣚⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠐⠧⠯⠲⠄⠂⡀⠈⢽⡏⠁⢸
⠀⢻⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣻⣾⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⣯⠹⠿⠃⣴⣘⡻⠿⣿⣶⣤⣀⣉⠉⠛⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠛⠉⣿⡿⠃⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⢰⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣗⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠘⠀⠨⠉⠚⣣⣍⣉⣉⣉⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿
⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣯⡉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠁⠥⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠛⠻⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠁⠀⢻
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡿⢾⠿⢿⠿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠁⢸
⠀⠀⠀⢰⡄⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⣿⣎⡙⣿⠿⢿⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⢿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣾⣷⡜⣿⣿⠿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣙⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠟⠻⢿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠐⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⢿⣿⡅⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢹⠇⠀⠅⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠠⢸
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠃⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡅⠀⢊⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠈
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢃⣀⠁⢸⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠁⠀⠈⠛⠿⢿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠠
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠿⠟⠛⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣻⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⡌⠹⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣴⡀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⢸⣿⠟⠋⣠⠄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛
⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢁⡴⠚⠁⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠓⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠘⢷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣄⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡴⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠈⠻⣿⣦⡤⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⠋⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣤⣀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣦⣄⣈⣓⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⣾⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣸⣿⣷⣀⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠛⣻⣿⣿⡟⠀⢐⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⢛⡛⠋⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⡀⠀⠉⠛⠿⣶⣶⣾⢿⣷⣍⣹⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 251

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/11/16/Father_of_GNU_Giving_Keynote_Talk_Today_Father_of_Linux_Collabo.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/11/16/Father_of_GNU_Giving_Keynote_Talk_Today_Father_of_Linux_Collabo.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Father of GNU Giving Keynote Talk Today,
Father of Linux Collaborating With Linus Tech Tips
(LTT)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 16, 2025,
updated Nov 16, 2025


         🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇LTT_x_Linus_Torvalds_collab_is_incoming!⦈_


Richard Stallman's personal site does_not_mention_this_yet (or won't ever), but
today he'll be giving a talk in_Ethereum_Cypherpunk_Congress_2. Dr. Stallman's
work was the basis upon which Linux was built. Notice how Linus Torvalds says
"free", mentions GNU programs, and offers respect to the more professional GNU:


           🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇I'm_doing_a_(free)_operating_system⦈_


He also chose the licence of GNU.


Some time soon we can expect Linus Tech Tips (LTT) / Linus Media Group / Linus
Gabriel Sebastian to produce something with Torvalds. Linus (the one on the
left in the photo, Torvalds) seems to have shed off some spare pounds.


LTT became controversial* for Microsoft boosting and "Linux bashing" (after
unfairly attempting to break it), but that can always change. █


____


* It became controversial for other reasons, not related to technology.


    * Gemini_Links_16/11/2025:_Emacs_Font_Fun_and_UI_x_TUI_x_CLI
    * IRC_Proceedings:_Saturday,_November_15,_2025


⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠘⣤⢣⡜⣔⣢⠀⢔⡢⠐⢲⢠⠒⡔⡇⠀⣔⡆⠀⡔⠢⡔⢢⢸⢸⢐⣲⢸⠒⡄⠰⣠⢺⢠⠒⣧⣒⡄⠖⢆⠀⠆⢦⡔⡇⡗⢸⢲⠀⠈⠉⠁⡧⠤⠀⡯⠅⠀⡇⠀⡇⡖⢢⡄⢰⠰⣲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠉⠈⠁⠑⠂⠀⠑⠊⠀⠘⠈⠒⠁⠃⠀⠑⠁⠀⠑⠊⠑⠊⠘⠘⠘⠚⠘⠒⠁⠀⠉⠘⠈⠂⠉⠒⠁⠑⠁⠀⠘⠈⠁⠃⠑⠈⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠓⠂⠀⠓⠂⠃⠃⠈⠐⠚⠈⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⢤⠤⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢠⠀⡀⡄⣀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⢀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⡄⠀⡄⡀⡀⠀⢀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢠⢠⢠⠀⠀⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⣀⠀⢀⠀⠀⡄⣠⢀⠄⣠⠀⣤⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢸⠀⣇⡱⡏⠘⡜⢸⣺⢸⠸⣀⡇⣒⡅⡀⢨⣒⣾⠁⡇⣇⡁⠀⢇⡸⢸⣸⢸⠀⠀⣇⣀⡇⡇⢰⢇⣸⢸⣪⠀⠸⡎⡼⢸⢸⢸⠀⢨⣸⠸⣚⠂⠸⣀⠇⡇⡇⠀⢱⠃⡾⢰⠁⢆⡇⠣⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⡆⡄⢄⡠⢸⠠⣠⢠⢠⠀⢰⢀⠄⡄⠀⡄⡇⡅⣄⠄⡠⠤⡄⢠⢠⡠⢠⡠⠀⢰⠀⠄⡄⣄⣄⠀⡤⢤⢄⡠⣠⣠⢠⠤⣠⡀⢸⠀⢠⣤⡀⣤⢠⠄⡄⣄⡄⡤⢨⢠⣠⢠⠤⣀⠄⢄⣄⡄⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠃⠓⠊⠑⠚⠘⠚⢀⠇⠀⠘⠊⠒⠃⠀⠓⠃⠃⠒⠃⠑⠂⠑⠚⠐⠚⠐⠚⠀⠘⠂⠀⠃⠓⠂⠀⠑⠊⠈⠃⠑⠒⠘⠘⠒⠃⠘⠀⠈⠒⠒⠉⠺⠒⠃⠓⠂⠃⠘⠘⠒⠘⠀⠋⠒⠊⠒⠂⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣴⣀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡆⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⡆⣴⣶⣴⣀⣒⣀⣠⣶⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢶⣶⣶⣖⣒⣒⣶⣶⣶⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡆⠀⠛⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣟⣷⣧⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠐⠀⡐⢖⡆⠀⠘⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠐⠁⠑⠃⠀⣰⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣷⣥⠤⠥⠿⣦⣻⡽⢟⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣄⣀⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⢀⣶⣾⣿⡾⣻⣯⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠈⠧⡏⠉⣪⢻⠹⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣢⣶⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣡⡼⣿⡀⢰⠸⠃⠸⢛⣋⣉⣉⣉⣉⣩⣭⣭⣭⠉⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢧⣿⣿⠚⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠚⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠐⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢃⣾⣿⣿⡇⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣠⣐⣸⣿⣿⣝⣼⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣯⣸⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣛⡛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣹⣿⣿⣧⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠥⢢⣿⣿⠹⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡋⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⢿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣫⣭⣄⠿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣙⣋⣼⣿⣻⣰⠻⣿⣶⣿⣿⠟⢫⣔⢻⣻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣿⣸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣤⣿⣿⣿⠷⠆⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⢃⡾⠀⠀⠢⠠⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢮⠻⢿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⠃⠀⠐⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢶⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣀⣅⠀⠀⠀⠐⢶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⢭⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢴⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣩⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠷⠿⠞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡎⠛⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⢯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣼⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⠃⠀⢠⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠻⡿⣿⡿⠯⠷⠛⢿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⢃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣭⣿⣷⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠷⠟⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⢀⣉⡉⠉⠉⠉⢛⣻⣟⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣭⣭⣝⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢥⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠅⠀⠓⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢃⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⡏⠙⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠐⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠆⣿⢿⣿⡏⢹⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠂⡀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣏⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣠⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⢂⣷⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢛⣫⣵⠿⠛⣻⣿⠿⠟⠛⠋⠀⣀⡀⡢⢆⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⡟⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⣰⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢸⣾⡏⢱⢸⣎⠆⢂⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠐⠐⢴⡌⡿⢿⣧⡉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣜⣾⣷⣤⣶⣤⣤⣀⣐⣀⣀⣀⣉⣀⣀⢠⣤⣀⣠⣽⣷⢸⣿⣿⣽⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⠰⣆⢀⣾⢁⠇⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡤⣠⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⣭⡻⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣜⣽⣷⡿⠟⣩⢿⣿⢋⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⡇⣼⣹⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣄⢠⣿⣿⠇⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠯⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣭⣭⡽⠋⠛⣁⣾⡏⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⢸⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣼⣿⡿⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠶⣾⣭⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⠇⡂⠀⠠⠖⡶⢿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣭⣭⢸⣿⣿⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⢀⣀⣠⣐⡒⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠻⠷⢭⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠟⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⢡⡀⣻⣋⣓⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡈⢫⣛⣿⣿⣿⢸⡿⣻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣔⠲⢶⣶⡤⠀⠀⢀⠩⠚⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣜⢿⣻⣟⣛⡼⣾⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠶⣛⣉⣥⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠑⠄⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣦⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠛⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠚⠛⠋⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣻⣟⣿⣫⣯⣹⣹⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣟⣟⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 381

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

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    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/11/16/German_Media_and_German_Politicians_Working_for_the_Public_or_M.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ German Media and German Politicians:
Working for the Public or Manipulating the
Public?⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 16, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Friede_Springer,_Mathias_Döpfner,_Kai_Diekmann_and_Julian
Reichelt_on_the_roof_of_the_US_Embassy_in_Berlin_(2019)⦈_


The German media, in my personal experience, as in my direct experience* (not
based on stigma or hearsay), is gaslighting the public. So do German
politicians. I spoke to some and they mostly seem to care about rich people's
interests, perhaps because they're affiliated with political parties that
"party hard" with rich people. They front for corporations and for institutions
meant to guard their interests (e.g. the EPO).


Tomorrow we'll give another new example of large German_media_that_seems_to_be
covering_up_for_the_EPO. We already commented on that earlier in the month [1,
2] and years ago we commented about it in_relation_to_the_UPC. See, Germany
violating its own constitution and breaking laws isn't a problem if the "right"
people do that**.


The "Bezos_issue" or "Gates_issue" is not a uniquely American spectacle, even
if Anglophone media focuses on the UK, US, Australia (Murdoch) and so on.


This is Germany:


   🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Selling_perceptions:_German_publisher_Axel_Springer_to
           acquire_U.S._news_website_Politico_for_over_$1_billion⦈_


It is a family-controlled company, Friede Springer and CEO Mathias Döpfner own
it. "As of April 2025, Mathias Döpfner, together with Friede Springer, holds
95% of the shares of Axel Springer," Wikipedia says, citing the_company's_own
statements. With billions in revenue each year, it's hard to believe these men
care about what the "common person" cares about.


And it's not just Axel Springer, which also controls a lot of scientific
literature and acts as a gatekeeper. The makeup of "elite media" isn't a new
problem or a novel concept. It has long been an issue of significant public
concern. The "common person" does not have printing presses. █


____


* At one point it even sent threats my way.


** This form of privilege even extends_to_sexual_abuse_of_minors.


    * Informing_the_Public_of_Suppressed_Facts
    * Links_16/11/2025:_Censorship_Battles_and_Margaret_Sullivan_Speaks


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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣿⣿⣿⣷⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠛⢙⣷⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢺⠋⠉⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⣉⠙⠛⢿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣦⡴⠐⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠈⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⢻⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⢀⣰⣾⠿⢤⠄⢀⢀⡟⠉⣻⡏⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⢹⣧⡄⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⠛⠛⠻⣆⢀⢸⣿
⣭⣭⣭⣽⠇⠀⠀⢸⣯⣅⣀⣰⡆⠀⠀⠿⠛⣋⣅⣹⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⠿⢻⣿⠿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣈⣉⡍⠠⠀⡀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣀⣾⠒⠨⠞⠋⠘⣿⣿
⣿⣷⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⠋⠁⠍⠉⠈⠁⣯⠍⠉⣙⣿⣿⣿⠿⡧⣿⣿⣷⢾⠗⠺⢧⣿⡆⢠⡄⢰⡀⢰⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡣⢉⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣵⣿⡶⠀⠀⣠⠟⢿
⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⠀⢶⠄⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⣸⣧⣻⣿⣿⣯⣟⣿⡿⣷⣶⣧⢄⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡿⢻⠻⣿⠗⠒⠁⣠⠞⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣍⣀⣴⠞⠁⠀⠈
⡿⠏⣀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠁⠀⠙⠻⠀⠈⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡷⠾⠂⠙⢁⣶⡮⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣷⡆⣤⣤⡄⢤⠰⠂⣀⣀⡀⠙⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠁⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣾⡟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠟⣉⠙⣻⣿⡶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⡯⢚⣿⢸⡮⠽⠍⠀⠀⠀⠬⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣟⣦⣔⣒⡟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⣛⣇⡀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣾⣿⣯⠍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣛⣛⣷⣿⣿⣿⡟⠫⢹⠀⣌⢺⣿⣿⢀⣈⣉⣀⣀⠈⠛⠜⠛⠁⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠟⠁⠀⠀⡔⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢳⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⡗⣿⣿⠀⣶⣿⣜⣿⡦⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠊⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿
⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢸⣿⡯⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡝⢿⣿⢣⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠏⢠⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠘⣿⣯⠀⠁⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡈⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣷⣌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣧⠀⣸⡸⢻⣿⣿⢫⣿⠀⣿⣿⠈⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡾⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⠀⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣏⢀⣿⢟⣼⣿⡇⢸⢹⠀⡟⣿⠌⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠴⠒⠺⡏⠉⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢨⠙⠘⠋⣿⣿⣿⠉⠈⢸⠀⣧⣹⡄⠀⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠿⣇⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣢⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⣺⣿⣿⣿⣧⡈⡏⠀⢻⣿⣇⡀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣶⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⡻⣿⣿⣿⠟⢀
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡞⣿⣿⣿⣾⡄⠁⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣾⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡿⠀⢀⠀⢀⣴⣿
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⣿⣿⣿⠧⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⠁⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⢿
⣸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠀⠀⠈⠉⡇⠀⠆⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠟⠟⠻⠿⠛⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣧⣾⣿⣿⠿⠚⠋
⠉⠺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠂⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⠿⠿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⡿⢿⡟⠉⠀⠀⣠⣴
⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣏⣛⣝⣟⣍⣫⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣟⣟⣿⣿⣏⣛⣛⣻⣻⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣻⣛⣛⣛⣻⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣯⣛⣟⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣹⣿⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣟⣟⣻⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣟⣛⣛⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⢿⠛⡟⡟⡛⡟⡿⢻⢻⢻⡟⡟⢻⢻⢹⠋⡟⡟⢿⣛⡟⠟⢛⣿⠫⢻⡛⡟⢿⢹⣏⡻⡟⡟⣟⡟⢛⢻⢛⠛⠟⣟⣿⢹⢻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣶⣷⣷⣷⣷⣷⣾⣾⣾⣧⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣾⣿⣶⣷⣶⣾⣷⣶⣧⣶⣿⣷⣾⣾⣤⣾⣶⣿⣿⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡍⡟⣽⢹⠙⡏⡇⢻⣯⣹⡇⣿⢸⣯⡒⣿⣿⢩⠛⣝⡹⡹⣙⢽⣏⢏⢯⢫⡃⡟⣏⢽⡏⡝⣝⣿⢐⣸⣭⡇⡇⣭⣷⢫⡟⡝⣿⢸⣭⡏⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣾⣼⣶⣷⣿⣷⣾⣿⣶⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣾⣾⣶⣷⣷⣷⣾⣿⣾⣾⣷⣷⣶⣷⣿⣿⣾⣶⣿⣾⣿⣶⣷⣷⣷⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣾⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠭⡏⢻⢉⡏⣽⣷⢺⡆⣿⢨⠃⡇⡿⢸⢩⠋⡍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣽⣧⣭⣽⣽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣻⣿⣻⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣷⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢷⣾⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠈⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠠⠀⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⣹⢯⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⠀⣴⠀⠀⡅⠀⡦⠀⣇⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢠⡟⢊⡿⠛⠋⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣼⣿⡇⠀⣿⠀⠀⡇⠀⡇⠀⡇⢸⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠻⠀⠘⠃⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡜⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢰⣿⣿⠀⠀⠗⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡙⠛⠿⣷⣾⡀⢘⣿⠇⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠐⠂⠀⡁⠐⠂⣼⣿⣿⣷⣮⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣷⣤⣴⣦⡀⠹⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣰⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡸⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⢻⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣄⣄⣀⡃⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠘⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠁⠀⠩⣼⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣀⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⢤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣁⡈⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠲⠒⠒⠊⢍⣉⣀⣙⣛⣛⡛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠚⠓⠒⠒⢺⢻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 511

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/11/16/IBM_is_Vanishing_First_Moving_Then_Going_Away_Completely.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/11/16/IBM_is_Vanishing_First_Moving_Then_Going_Away_Completely.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ IBM is Vanishing (First Moving, Then Going
Away Completely)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 16, 2025


Salary reduction is only the first step


2 days ago: Corporate_Media_Helps_IBM_Relay_Vapourware_(Misinformation/Fake
News)


The future of IBM is words on paper and buzzwords. That's about it. Oh, legacy
customers are drifting away, so IBM cannot rely on these for decades to come.


As "just a note," one person has just told us in IRC, "the IBM office near the
clinic here that always seemed empty is now a Cannon office."


This person meant Canon (Japan).


Over a decade ago as part of my job I visited a former IBM building about 100
miles south from us, and also not too far from Birmingham. I visited the place
for about 3 days in a row. It was a former IBM building with many signs of its
roots, but it wasn't owned by IBM and there were no IBM employees anymore.


IBM is a dinosaur company that calls_the_people_who_ran_the_still-functional
IBM_"dinobabies".


The joke at IBM goes, if you pay people peanuts, all you'll get is monkeys. █


    * Links_16/11/2025:_Japan-China_Tensions_Grow,_Surveillance_Giant_Google
      Checked_for_Breach_of_the_Digital_Markets_Act_(DMA)
    * NHS_Data_Breach_Caused_by_Proprietary_Software,_as_Usual,_The_Register_MS
      Blames_"Hackers"_and_"Cybercriminal_Gang"



                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 563

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/11/16/Informing_the_Public_of_Suppressed_Facts.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/11/16/Informing_the_Public_of_Suppressed_Facts.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Informing the Public of Suppressed
Facts⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 16, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇A_brown_ceramic_bird,_with_a_blue_bill,_peeking_out_from
green_plants_in_a_spring_flower_garden.⦈_


This past week we served over half a million requests in gemini:// (508,434
according to agate logs) and yesterday close to half a million Web requests,
mostly because of European Patent Office (EPO) coverage. It does seem like
almost everyone there reads Techrights, some folks more regularly or more
frequently than others. There's lots_more_coming_about_the_EPO's_"Cocainegate"
scandal; we're barely even halfway there. We still get told that many people,
even the President, are cocaine users. The Club_Med/EUIPO_issue_continues_to
grow.


Our coverage about IBM RAs was almost unique; somehow no news sites bothered to
properly investigate the matter. Some just relayed_the_talking_points_of_IBM's
PR,_which_covered_up_for_IBM's_HR. It's symptomatic_of_a_broader_phenomenon.


The bottom line is, if you investigate things and properly assess the facts
(rather than parrot what other sites say), people will come. There's no
financial reward for this (we lose money on this site; we don't intend to ever
profit from it), but there is more to life than money. The goal_is_justice
through_accountability, not profit. Free society comes with a price tag and
freedom necessitates eternal vigilance. It takes resilience and sacrifices. As
my wife habitually puts it in tuxmachines.org, do your share, do not assume
others will protect your freedom (including freedom of information) for you. We
are all in this together. █


    * Canadian_Linus_Meets_Finnish-American_Linus
    * German_Media_and_German_Politicians:_Working_for_the_Public_or
      Manipulating_the_Public?


⡿⠶⠀⠀⣇⠀⢀⣼⣿⠇⠀⠈⣿⠀⠠⠺⣦⣷⣴⣿⠟⠀⠀⠙⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠟⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⣿⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⡇⣹⣿⣶⠿⣿⣿⣿⣥⡄⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⡿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠑⠂⠀⠘⣿⣶⠟⢹⣿⠀⠀⢀⣿⠀⠀⢀⠻⠿⢿⣄⡀⣈⢸⣷⣶⢤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠈⣷⡤⢘⣧⡈⠿⣫⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⢀⣀
⠀⠀⢺⡛⢿⡿⠷⢴⣿⣆⠀⠞⡿⠀⠀⠈⠁⣀⡜⠿⠿⠿⢘⣿⣿⣿⡉⠁⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠙⠃⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠉⠙⢛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⣉
⠀⣼⣿⣿⣧⣅⣴⣿⣿⡾⠛⠐⠇⠀⠀⣀⠀⠠⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡇⠀⢉⣰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣦⠀⠸⢶⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡆⠀⠀⠂⠉⠀⠀⠉⠙⠿⢿⣿⠟⠉⠉⠀⣀⢀⣀⣸⠅⡿⠙⠻⣿⣿⠟⠀⠈⠀⢀⠉
⠈⠉⠉⣩⣵⣻⣿⣿⡟⢻⡤⠄⠀⢀⡀⠙⠢⢀⠛⠻⠋⣯⣿⡿⡯⠃⠀⠒⠉⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⢸⠃⠛⠀⠀⡄⠘⣿⢣⠄⢀⢈⣝⣖⣀⣤⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣤⣤⣿⣄⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⡟⡼⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣶⣤⣉⠀
⣿⣶⣦⣉⠽⢣⣿⡿⠗⠂⠁⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⠃⣢⣶⣴⣾⣿⣿⡿⠶⠖⣶⣶⢾⠃⢀⡄⢀⣾⣶⠀⢸⣾⣷⣿⡏⠀⠀⠈⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣿⣿⢿⠛⠁⠈⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⢃⣀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣏⠀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣦⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠶⠉⠉⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠿⢳⣶⣾⠉⠛⠻⠟⠛⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⠁⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠙⠛⠡⠸⠀⡀⠈⠛⠉⠁⠀⣴⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡶⠷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣯⠥⣤⠶⢚⠐⠻⠿⠿⣿⣶⣿⣾⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠾⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⢟⣿⣷⣤⣶⣴⠳⡀⡆⡰⢠⠄⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⢿⣿⣿⡿⣻⠛⠛⠿
⣄⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⡀⢠⡿⠋⠹⠀⣤⡿⢿⣿⠷⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠱⠛⠃⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⠿⠿⡢⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠁⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⢺⡟⣼⣶⣶⣶⣷⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠛⠋⠁⠀⢸⠀⠀⢠⣬⣿⠏⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣥⣀⠀⠁⣀⣤⡀⠀
⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⣤⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣦⣯⣥⠿⣿⡟⣩⡉⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣉⠙⠛⠿⠟⢀⡈⡙⢢⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⡸⣶⣰⣿⣿⣿⡎⠛⠬⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠃⠀⢸⢻⣷⡀
⣿⣿⣻⣿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣤⣴⡚⣛⠉⢡⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡤⠢⠋⠈⠹⠓⠉⠁⠀⠀⠐⢸⣷⣦⣄⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣶⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⢈⠶
⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣞⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⡉⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⡟⢻⣷⢾⣯⠿⣿⡿⣒⠋⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⠿⠻⢿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣼⣶⣦⡄⠀⠀⢀⣴
⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣮⣽⣿⣟⠻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣟⠑⠈⣠⣨⣼⠛⠫⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣧⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠂⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠉⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿
⣦⣎⢰⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⢿⠁⠀⠀⣿⣉⡁⠀⠁⠁⠒⠀⠀⠈⡻⠃⠻⣿⣷⣶⣶⣦⡀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⠀⠀⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢁⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣷⣿⣼⡿⣏⡕⢿⣿⡿⠛⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⠽⡟⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣳⣦⣤⣄⣀⣸⣿⠏⢁⠀⢋⠉⠭⠽⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠿⣟⡿⣿⠻⣋⣿⢿⣮⣧⣄⡹⢻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠆⠀⠀⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⡟⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠐⠹⣿⢻⠰⠀⣴⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠙⠉⢶⣿⠀⠀⠉⠒⠈⣀⢉⣙⡻⢿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⡄⣾⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣷⠒⠠⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣾⣶⣀⠀⠄⠡⣄⡿⠿⠙⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠈⠋⠀⠀⠀⠂⣯⣷⣼⣿⣿⣷⣾
⣿⣟⣿⣟⢋⢽⣗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⡡⠀⠩⣿⣿⣿⣿⡳⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⡯⣙⣯⡦⣚⠹⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⣤⡴⠖⠒⣀⣈⣭⠉⢩⣅⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢄⣤⣶⣿⣆⠨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣷⣿⡧⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠍⢰⡟⣾⣦⣭⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⢟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣭⣿⣿⢯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⣨⣾⡟⠊⠹⣿⡟⠀⢸⣍⡀⠈⠉⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣟⣿⣍⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣭⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣿⣿⡾⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡟⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠚⢻⣿⣷⠀⠁⣴⣶⣄⢰⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣦⠌⠿⣿⡿⠙
⣏⣿⣿⢿⣿⣍⣄⣾⣶⣾⣯⣿⣟⣳⣿⣭⣛⣹⠟⡾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠽⣿⣿⣾⠷⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣴⣾⣿⣿⣎⡏⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠈⡻⠿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⡹⠓⠀
⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⢦⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣟⣻⣿⣿⡴⣽⣲⣿⣿⣏⣧⣩⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣷⣷⢯⣿⣯⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠄⠨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⣨⣷⣶⣦⡉⣴⣾⣷⣤⠐⣿⣤
⣬⣤⣒⢛⡑⠾⣿⣟⣋⣹⠩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣽⡿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣧⣬⡽⢛⢼⠷⣟⣿⢾⣦⡭⠍⠄⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡄⢐⣮⡻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣇⠲⠾⣿
⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣺⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣟⡾⣿⣿⣍⠾⠀⠀⢾⣻⣿⠿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣟⣻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣒⣓⣲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⣾⣿⣿⣶⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡲⢠⠰⢀⣭⣿
⠟⠉⠈⣽⣿⣿⣾⣿⣝⠟⠋⠉⡾⣿⡿⢷⣤⣶⣾⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣷⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡝⢓⢂⣸⡿⡻

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 639

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

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⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ IRC Proceedings: Saturday, November 15,
2025⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 16, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Golden_fields_of_wheat_on_a_background_beautiful_sky⦈_


                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_


                                              #techrights_log                                                                                           #boycottnovell_log


                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_


                                         #boycottnovell-social_log                                                                                        #techbytes_log


===============================================================================
The corresponding text-only bulletins for_Tux_Machines and for_Techrights
contain all the text.


                          Enter_the_IRC_channels_now


    * Father_of_GNU_Giving_Keynote_Talk_Today,_Father_of_Linux_Collaborating
      With_Linus_Tech_Tips_(LTT)
    * Over_at_Tux_Machines...


⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⡀⣀⡀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣄⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣷⣶⣿⣮⣵⣾⣼⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡿⢿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢀⣁⢈⠩⠀⠂⢰⠐⢰⡋⠀⠴⠯⠍⠛⠳⢭⢻⣶⠶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣞⣋⡀⢀⣀⠐⢒⣈⡉⠙⠛⢻⣿⠿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⠿⢿⠏⠙⡿⢿⣿⣿⠋⠿⠋⠿⠛⢟⠛⣿⡏⠀⠀
⣀⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦⣜⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣾⣭⣉⣉⢡⠬⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣛⣻⣯⣿⢟⣻⣛⣻⣟⣻⣿⣛⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣀⡂⣄⣀⣀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣶⣶⣴⣆⣤⣄⣤⣤⣄⣀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣯⢏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⢬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣿⣿⠛
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣽⣴⣿⣿⡿⡾⣿⣿⡿⡇⣿⠃⣩⡑⠟⠉⠓
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡿⠍⡿⠙⢱⣻⣿⣽⣻⣷⡻⣯⢿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣣⣼⡙⣿⣿⠃⡢⣳⣯⣿⡟⣿⡛⣛⣿⡯⣸⠃⢡⣶
⠼⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⢽⢿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⢦⡿⢫⠘⡿⢽⣿⣋⡨⠉⣧⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⡷⣿⢿⣿⡟⢾⡻⠿⣿⡆⡇⣎⢯⢳⣿⣍⠀⡉⣟⡄⢸⣰⡙⣿
⢿⡛⣿⣏⡛⣿⣻⣿⢻⣿⣽⣆⡼⢰⣯⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⢿⣷⣧⣿⣎⡀⣷⣾⣿⣧⣯⢆⣿⡝⣟⣿⣿⣿⣪⣼⣿⣹⢇⣿⣿⣵⣼⡗⢸⣽⣿⠁⠈⡏⣿⢿⣟⣇⣹⠟⠈⡟⢾⡖⢰⡿⡳⢸⠟⠃⣿
⡸⡆⡿⡏⣦⣿⣽⡇⢘⣹⢿⣟⣿⣾⣿⣯⡏⣾⢿⣿⣿⢿⢓⣻⡘⣿⣿⢲⣾⣿⣛⢹⡑⣇⣿⣿⢻⣧⠸⠿⣮⣯⠃⢜⣯⢳⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣯⣿⠸⣷⣜⢽⢹⡃⠂⢦⣿⣾⣿⣿⢹⢁⢘⠄⠉⡃⢺⡏⠆⢰⣧⣜⣿
⠀⠣⠍⡇⢁⣿⣻⠇⡘⣿⣾⣿⢹⡭⣿⡇⢀⢹⣄⡟⣿⡾⡏⢸⠁⡇⣿⣿⣿⡟⢘⡿⢷⣿⣿⣿⠏⣻⠀⡋⡻⠻⠀⠀⣿⠾⣿⣿⠃⢾⢿⡟⢉⠠⠟⣿⣿⢶⢷⠀⠘⡿⣼⡿⣻⠀⠠⢼⣇⢺⠇⣿⣶⠀⢼⣿⡏⣿
⠀⠀⠈⡇⠀⣿⠈⠄⢟⢼⣿⢋⢸⣺⣿⡟⣽⣿⣧⢜⢻⢻⢷⠄⡗⣾⣿⣿⠎⢿⣼⢿⣸⣿⣯⣿⡆⠘⣄⡀⢑⠀⡸⠃⡿⠈⡅⣙⡼⡿⠛⡇⢸⡈⣿⢛⢻⢻⡘⠀⢐⣿⡯⣿⡿⣸⠀⢼⣿⢺⡃⡟⡿⠀⣽⣿⡏⣻
⠁⠐⠀⠃⠀⠹⠀⠁⠈⠜⠿⢃⣩⠈⣼⡇⡼⣿⣟⣈⡏⠠⢿⠈⠀⣿⡟⢿⢽⢘⠙⠀⢿⣷⠇⠇⢡⢱⣍⠈⣧⠆⠙⠀⠃⢰⣿⢿⠇⠡⠄⢧⣾⡗⣾⣿⣽⠈⡇⢀⠀⡟⢰⢿⣷⣿⠀⢰⣻⢀⢷⣈⢡⠀⢸⣿⣡⢻
⠀⣤⢀⠁⠐⡄⠀⠀⠀⢲⣧⣾⠘⣅⡟⡇⡁⡿⢸⣇⡇⠀⡘⠓⠘⡿⢡⠀⣦⠎⠗⠀⠀⡂⠈⠂⠐⣗⡇⠀⠃⠀⣀⠀⠂⢸⢻⠘⠇⠀⣠⢸⡿⠟⠹⠿⣿⡆⢃⠈⠀⢾⠀⢿⣿⣯⢠⢸⢸⠈⠚⢃⢸⡀⣸⣿⣻⡾
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 868

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/11/16/NHS_Data_Breach_Caused_by_Proprietary_Software_as_Usual_The_Reg.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/11/16/NHS_Data_Breach_Caused_by_Proprietary_Software_as_Usual_The_Reg.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ NHS Data Breach Caused by Proprietary
Software, as Usual, The Register MS Blames "Hackers" and "Cybercriminal
Gang"⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 16, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇the_list⦈_


This past Friday:


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Clop_claims_it_hacked_'the_NHS.'_Which_bit?_Your_guess_is_as
                               good_as_theirs⦈_


4 days ago: Patients'_Data_Should_Not_be_Outsourced_to_Any_Party_at_All,_Let's
Redo_the_Storage_Scheme


The Register MS says that a "cybercriminal gang" has taken data from the NHS.
But who inside the NHS deployed Oracle E-Business Suite (EBS), Windows, and all
sorts of systems with back doors and no warranty? Who will be held accountable?


The media fancies asking all the wrong questions as if breaches like these are
inevitable and the result of dire misfortune.


Nothing will get solved unless we have a rethink and media quits using the
"hacker" narrative, which shifts blame from the holes to those who merely
exploit them (like stealing from a car with its doors and/or windows wide
open).


Patients here in the UK already have totally legitimate, credible reasons to
refuse to give personal details to the NHS. A_lot_of_this_data_is_intentionally
leaked to companies that are_speaking_to_actual_Nazis, founded by enemies_of
the_media (Thiel). █


    * IBM_is_Vanishing_(First_Moving,_Then_Going_Away_Completely)
    * Gemini_Links_16/11/2025:_The_Cure_for_Slop,_Rapsberry_Pi_Zero_2_W,_and
      POSIX_from_Ada


⣼⣾⣾⣷⣶⣿⣶⡿⢶⣾⣾⣿⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣿⣷⣷⣶⣾⣿⣶⣷⣶⣿⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣾⣶⣷⣿⣶⣷⣾⣷⣾⣾⣷⣷⣿⣾⣷⣷⣷⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣿⣾⣾⣾⣿⣶⣶⣶⡇
⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣎⠀⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠹⠟⣿⢛⣛⢻⡟⣿⣛⣿⣿⣛⣟⢟⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡍⣽⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⢻⣗
⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⢠⣼⣦⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣯⣭⣿⣼⣴⡿⢭⣿⡿⢾⣿⣼⣿⣷⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠿⢶⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢼⡰⠸⡉⣬⠩⡇⣿⠟⠉⠁⠈⠙⢼⣷
⢿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⣣⣺⣯⣝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡂⠀⠘⠛⠉⠀⠀⣿⣿⠋⠀⣤⠀⠙⣧⡄⠀⢀⣤⠀⣇⡠⣦⠀⠉⢿⣿⠀⠀⣿⡟⠀⢠⡄⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢺⢧⠢⠤⠐⠠⠅⠏⠀⠀⣄⠀⠀⠐⣷
⢻⣿⣿⠅⠀⠀⠠⢿⣤⢳⣳⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣷⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⣤⣤⠤⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⠃⠀⣤⠄⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⣿⡅⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣚⣒⡓⠚⢚⡆⣣⠈⢾⣿⡶⠀⢰⣷
⣼⣿⣿⡄⠀⢀⣀⣻⣷⣇⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣀⣀⣈⣽⣁⣀⣀⣉⣻⣆⡀⠉⣁⣤⣏⣁⣀⣨⣿⣿⣦⣀⣀⣄⣀⣈⣋⣀⣀⣙⣷⣄⣀⣁⣀⣀⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡭⢹⢛⢛⣛⡇⡿⠀⠀⠉⠅⠀⢸⣷
⢽⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣧⣱⡻⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⠟⣿⣯⠭⠩⠿⠽⢿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣛⣻⣿⣭⣯⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣟⡯⣯⡻⢿⢿⡟⢟⠛⠟⠛⠛⠛⢛⡛⠛⠛⡛⣛⣿⣬⣭⣝⣛⣛⣛⣃⣓⣀⠼⠿⠥⠴⢸⣿
⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣥⣭⣤⣭⣭⣥⣭⣬⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣥⣥⣽⣾⣷⣿⣭⣾⣿⣶⣷⣯⣮⣮⣿⣮⣽⣯⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇
⢹⣿⡿⠛⠋⣿⡏⠛⢛⣿⡿⠛⢻⡟⠛⠛⠉⠉⢻⡟⠛⢻⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⢻⣿⠟⠉⠉⠻⣿⡛⠛⠙⠻⣿⡟⠋⠛⠛⢿⡟⢻⡟⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⢹⣿⠛⠛⢹⡿⠛⠉⠛⢿⣿⠟⠋⠉⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣟
⢽⣿⡯⠀⠀⠹⠀⠀⢸⣿⠃⢀⠀⢷⣶⡆⠀⣶⣾⠁⠀⠘⣿⡇⠀⣴⣶⣤⡇⠀⣶⣦⠀⢻⠃⠀⣦⠀⢸⡇⠀⣶⠀⠈⡇⣸⡀⠀⠶⣶⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠈⡏⠀⠀⢸⠃⢠⣶⡆⠈⣿⠀⠰⠷⣼⣧⣤⠀⢰⣶⣿⣿⡗
⢿⣿⡇⠀⢠⠀⢠⠀⢸⡟⠀⠘⠀⠸⣿⡇⠀⣿⡇⠀⠒⠀⢻⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⠀⣼⠀⠀⡀⠐⢿⡇⠀⠀⢀⣸⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⢹⣿⣿⡇⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⢸⡀⠸⣿⡇⠀⣿⣶⣄⠀⠈⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡯
⣹⣿⡇⠀⢸⣦⣼⠀⢸⠃⠀⣤⡄⠀⢻⡇⠀⣿⠀⢠⣤⡄⠈⣧⡀⠈⠉⠩⣧⡀⠈⠁⢀⣿⠀⠀⣧⠀⠘⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠀⣸⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣦⣇⠀⢸⣧⠀⠉⠀⣠⣿⠈⠉⠁⢀⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣇
⢹⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣷⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⡯
⢿⣿⣿⡟⠛⣿⠛⠛⣿⠉⠙⣿⠋⠛⣿⣿⠋⠛⣿⡛⠛⠋⠉⠋⠉⠉⡟⠛⠛⠛⢿⠋⠉⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢻⣿⠋⢻⣿⡿⠛⠹⣿⣿⠟⠛⠉⠙⣿⠛⢹⠟⠛⣹⠉⠋⠉⢹⡏⠉⠉⠛⢿⣿⠟⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣇
⢹⣿⣿⣧⠀⠿⠀⠀⡟⠀⢸⡿⠀⠀⢸⣿⡀⠀⠸⡇⠀⣶⡦⠀⢰⣶⡇⠀⠶⠶⣾⠀⢰⣄⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⠀⠸⠿⠀⢸⣿⠇⠀⠀⢻⡟⠀⢠⣶⣦⣷⠀⠈⠀⣴⣿⠀⠰⠶⢾⡇⠀⣶⠀⢸⡇⠀⠰⢶⣼⣿⣿⣿⡏
⢹⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⠃⠀⠂⠈⣿⡂⢀⡀⠃⠀⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⣤⣠⣿⠀⢸⣿⠇⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣀⠀⢸⡿⠀⠸⠀⠘⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⠀⢀⣠⣼⡇⠀⡀⠀⢾⣿⣦⣄⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣷
⣸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢰⡇⠀⢠⡟⠀⣤⣤⠀⠸⡇⠀⣧⠀⠀⣿⣷⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠉⠉⢻⠀⠈⠁⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⠀⢀⣿⠀⢸⠇⠀⣤⣤⠀⢹⡄⠀⠉⠁⣿⠀⢰⡄⠈⠻⠀⠈⠉⢙⡇⠀⣿⡄⠈⡏⠉⠉⠁⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢺⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣷⣾⣾⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯
⣹⣿⢬⢵⢿⣴⣽⢧⡽⢼⣦⡽⣿⢾⠼⡯⠿⠯⣽⢽⣿⡧⢥⡧⣭⣽⠽⡿⣭⣽⢽⢭⣿⢿⢧⣧⠿⣭⣿⣿⠼⠿⢿⡾⡾⣿⢯⣥⢷⣿⣿⣼⡾⣾⣴⡽⢾⣿⠼⣾⢾⣿⣿⢧⢷⣿⠿⢶⢵⢯⣯⢧⡾⠼⢧⣾⣿⡗
⣼⣿⢾⢟⣺⢻⡿⢷⡟⠿⣞⣿⡟⣛⣶⢓⣾⣿⢻⣻⣾⣗⣒⣗⣻⣛⣾⡟⣛⣿⣟⢞⣛⣿⡖⣛⣲⣻⣿⣿⣚⣻⣻⢻⣿⡟⣛⣛⢚⣚⣿⣟⣟⣟⢏⣃⣻⣿⣻⣻⣿⣛⢛⣚⣛⣛⣳⡟⣺⣻⣻⣺⣿⣟⣛⣻⣿⣷
⢺⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡯
⣸⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⡿⠛⡟⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠋⠹⣿⡇⣿⣿⣸⡟⡕⣾⣿⣾⣭⢫⡝⣿⣶⡀⠀⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠋⠙⠛⢿⣿⣿⢿⣯
⢻⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⣿⣿⠺⣽⣾⣿⡿⢿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⢸⣿⡇⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⢣⣷⡸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⢽⡇
⣺⡇⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⣟⣋⣙⠿⡿⢿⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠆⣿⣿⣜⠷⠜⢣⢻⣜⣿⠇⣿⣻⢸⣿⡇⣶⣿⣿⣿⡏⣾⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡯
⢿⡇⣿⣿⢏⣴⣿⣴⣿⣿⣋⣮⡸⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⡏⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢀⢟⣝⡛⠘⠻⠂⣷⣭⢑⣒⢹⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢻⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⢸⡗
⢼⡇⣿⢧⠍⠉⠛⢽⣿⡿⠍⠩⠇⣼⡇⣿⡇⠍⢫⣔⠶⠀⠀⠀⠠⣚⡣⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠸⣿⣿⡆⣄⣈⣆⣿⣏⠂⠉⡚⢿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⡆⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣏
⢿⡇⣯⡄⣠⠤⠜⠼⠿⠆⠔⡂⢄⣙⡇⣿⡇⣿⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣿⣿⠀⣿⢳⣧⢿⡿⠷⢽⣿⣦⢰⣿⢿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣧⠀⠀⣞⣖⣈⣽⣷⢜⠀⠀⠀⢸⣗
⢼⡇⣿⡟⠈⢵⠞⣪⣧⢵⢢⠝⢈⢻⡇⣿⡇⣿⣯⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡇⣿⣿⢰⣻⣎⢟⣑⠡⢶⠷⢟⣵⣿⡿⣼⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⡿⠀⠀⠈⠻⠯⠿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⢸⡯
⣿⡇⣿⣿⣶⣷⠉⠓⠙⣬⣵⣾⣾⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⣿⣷⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⣿⣿⢸⣼⠞⠂⡕⣬⣑⣅⢝⠿⣿⣹⣹⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇
⢻⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡇⠽⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢈⣶⠀⠀⠃⡱⠟⣐⠞⠀⠀⣝⢿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⣿⣿⡗⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿
⣻⣧⠿⣟⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣏⣿⣃⣿⣧⣤⣨⣭⣍⣤⣤⣀⣤⣄⣤⣀⣤⣄⣿⣿⡸⣛⣄⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣄⣤⣿⣜⣸⣿⡧⢉⣭⣛⣩⡘⣛⣻⣃⣋⣏⣯⣽⣁⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣄⣄⣤⣄⣄⣤⣄⣠⣠⣤⣼⣏
⢸⡧⡿⣼⣾⢯⣯⣭⡯⢬⢭⣽⣽⣭⣯⣿⣧⣼⣮⣼⣤⣬⢾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢤⣷⣧⣼⢿⢭⣯⢽⢿⣬⡿⣭⣿⣿⣧⣥⣤⣺⣬⣗⣅⣬⣣⣘⣿⣽⠽⣯⣿⣿⡧⣧⣥⣧⢥⣼⣯⢩⣿⡭⡭⡽⣭⣽⡟
⣺⣿⠳⠾⡿⣞⣶⡶⢷⢻⣿⣳⢳⠾⠺⣿⣷⣗⣏⣇⡡⣥⣬⣴⣾⣭⣯⣫⣭⣽⣿⣿⣖⢻⣳⣳⣷⡖⠾⣻⣦⡖⡟⡳⢷⣿⣿⣿⠺⠶⡆⢿⢲⢳⣾⡿⠲⢶⡖⢲⠿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣾⣶⣾⡯
⢼⣯⣹⣹⣿⣍⣻⣹⣿⣍⣍⣟⣩⣭⣯⣿⣷⠶⡶⡵⡶⢾⣶⡷⣶⢷⢶⡷⠶⢯⣿⣿⣯⣋⣿⣽⣋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⣽⣽⣿⣽⣩⣟⡿⣏⣛⣟⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧
⣼⣧⣥⣯⣿⣶⣯⣿⣧⣽⣾⣿⣶⣷⣯⣿⣿⣟⣻⣛⣟⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣭⣧⣬⣴⣧⣿⣧⣶⣷⣿⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧
⣹⡏⣭⣭⣭⣭⡭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡭⠍⣿⡏⣭⠭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡭⡍⣿⣿⢩⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⢽⣿⡏⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡍⣿⣿⢫⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⢹⣗
⢸⡇⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⡅⣿⡇⣧⢋⢎⢻⡿⠏⠽⠹⢿⣿⢃⢺⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⢸⣿⣗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡆⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢡⠂⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣟
⣸⡇⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⣝⠿⠇⠛⢵⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⡎⢞⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡳⡿⡀⣿⣿⢸⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡏⠤⠶⠖⡒⣚⣛⣛⣓⣂⣛⣩⠭⠅⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡿⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠉⢻⣿⣿⢸⡗
⢼⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⣙⡃⣿⡇⣿⡇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣷⡡⡇⣿⣿⢸⣯⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠁⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣮⡅⣿⣿⢸⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⢸⣟
⣼⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣠⣾⣿⡇⣿⡇⢙⡙⠒⠊⢭⣿⣿⡿⠚⠻⡍⡅⠇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⡉⠙⡛⣛⣿⣿⣿⡿⢯⠻⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⢸⣷
⢿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢣⣿⣟⣿⡇⣿⡇⣧⢁⠀⠀⡣⠛⠻⡔⢀⣀⣵⣿⠁⣿⣿⢸⡟⠋⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠘⢟⢿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⡿⠿⢿⣷⣾⣾⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣏⢃⢀⣤⢘⢿⣿⠛⣒⡀⠀⢻⢸⣟
⢿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⠟⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⣸⣿⣾⣁⢀⣀⣈⣷⣶⣾⣿⠀⣿⣿⢸⣾⣦⠀⠀⣠⣴⣆⠀⠀⢨⣶⣿⢸⣿⡇⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⠿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣶⡎⠈⢻⣴⣟⣛⣷⣝⠁⢰⣶⢸⡏
⣼⡇⣮⣝⣛⣙⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⢀⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣿⣿⢸⣿⡏⠀⢀⢈⡹⣰⡇⠀⠸⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣛⣛⡿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠰⠥⡁⣿⣿⢸⣿⠃⠀⠈⠛⠿⠵⠟⠃⠀⠀⣿⢸⡧
⣽⡇⣿⣿⣿⡿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣬⣽⡃⣿⡇⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⠀⠁⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⡖⡆⣶⣀⠔⢒⣒⡉⢍⣭⢍⢩⡁⣿⣿⢸⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠺⠥⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⢸⡷
⢽⡇⣿⢟⡫⣺⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣮⢻⣿⡇⣿⡇⢣⣾⡯⣝⢿⣿⠫⣿⣶⣿⣫⣭⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⠁⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢹⣿⢸⣿⡇⡣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢻⣿⣿⣿⣷⢠⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⣴⣖⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⢸⡇
⢼⡗⡶⠶⡖⠶⡶⠲⡶⣶⣖⡲⠶⡶⣶⣿⡗⠶⢲⠶⠶⢲⢶⠶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⠲⠶⠲⠶⠶⢶⠶⣶⢲⡶⠶⠖⠖⣾⣿⡗⠶⣶⣖⠶⠶⠶⣶⢒⣶⠲⣶⠶⢶⣿⣿⣖⣶⡶⣲⣶⣶⡶⣶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷
⣺⡗⢳⠾⠶⠶⢿⠶⢿⣿⣿⡷⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⡺⡶⡖⢒⢺⣾⠞⢻⣿⣖⣲⣺⢾⣿⣿⣺⠶⢶⢾⢶⡷⡶⢟⣻⢾⣦⣷⡶⣽⣿⣿⠗⡿⢶⠲⢷⣾⠿⠿⠿⣾⢷⠶⢾⣿⣿⡗⢻⣿⣻⢟⣻⣷⡛⡾⢻⣷⣶⣿⣿⡏
⢿⣷⠾⢶⢶⣶⢶⢶⣿⣿⠳⣾⠻⢶⢿⣿⣿⣯⣻⣝⣟⣽⣻⣽⣿⣩⢽⣽⣝⣹⣿⣿⡿⡷⢿⢿⣴⠞⢳⣾⡿⢷⢾⡞⡺⣿⣿⣟⣋⣛⣿⣿⣛⣻⣘⣿⣿⣛⣻⣙⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟
⣽⣿⣻⣹⣟⣉⣿⣛⣽⣋⣿⣩⣿⣹⣻⣿⣿⡤⣧⣿⡿⠦⢿⣶⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣽⣿⣿⣏⣟⣿⣿⣝⣿⣛⣏⣿⣯⣻⣟⣯⣿⣿⡧⣭⢼⣦⣼⡵⣶⣼⣿⣼⣽⣾⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧
⢹⣿⣼⣭⣯⣿⣿⣬⣴⣬⣯⣿⣿⣼⣾⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣷⣷⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣦⡿⣿⣧⢾⣷⣼⠾⡿⡶⢿⡿⣽⣿⡗⡷⣶⣾⣶⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣶⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯
⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏
⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⢻⢈
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⡿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⢿⡿⡿⣿⠿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡰⠖⡇⡡⠎⡯⠌⣿⠱⢽⠘⠀⠇⡇⡌⡌⠇⠈⣿⢰⢸⣿⢠⠉⠀⠏⠮⡇⠱⠑⢙⠰⢸⣷⡇⠆⡅⡏⠊⣿⢠⡁⡇⣭⢸⠤⢸⢿⣾⣇⢣⠉⡆⡅⡇⡏⠬⢨⠈⣿⠰⢸⢰⢸⡆⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡎⢰⠩⢹⠹⢹⢩⣿⠩⢹⠹⢹⠙⠩⠉⠏⠉⣿⢹⠉⢹⡏⠉⠏⠩⣿⡿⠉⠩⠍⠩⢍⠩⢸⣿⠉⠩⠉⣿⡇⠇⡍⡏⠉⢹⢩⠏⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣹⣝⣭⣉⣉⣍⣽⣩⣉⣏⣍⣉⣉⣹⣍⣉⣹⣯⣩⣫⣙⢝⣙⣽⣯⣽⣏⣍⢩⣉⣹⣉⣉⣫⣩⣍⣽⣍⡭⢉⣩⣹⣹⣩⣍⣽⣭⣹⣉⣍⣯⡫⣿⣯⣯⣙⣍⣉⣏⣿⣏⣹⣿⣍⣉⣩⣛⣍⣩⢻⣍⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡛⠻⢛⠻⡛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣉⣹⣉⣍⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣹⣩⣯⣩⣏⣉⣹⣿⣉⣉⣩⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣾⣍⣏⣋⣛⣹⣽⣉⣍⣍⣹⣩⣉⣉⣩⣇⣍⣝⣉⣉⣿⣉⣍⣉⣏⣉⣭⣍⣩⣉⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣍⣉⣩⣏⣏⣋⣉⣉⣉⣉⣩⣏⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣉⣉⣩⣋⣭⣏⣉⣭⣽⣂⣩⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠿⠿⡿⢿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⢿⡿⡿⡿⡿⣿⡿⡿⢿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⣿⠿⢿⢿⠿⡿⣿⠿⢿⡿⠿⣿⡿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⡿⢿⣿⠿⠿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠿⠷⣷⣶⡶⡾⢷⣾⡶⢷⡾⡵⣾⢤⢷⠶⠶⠾⢷⢿⡷⡶⢾⡿⡿⢶⡷⡷⢾⣷⠶⡷⢾⠵⡶⣶⣷⡾⢴⣾⠶⣶⡶⡶⠾⣾⢶⣯⡷⣾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠷⠷⡶⢶⡿⠶⢿⠶⡾⢶⠶⡿⢾⢾⢾⡽⡿⠶⣾⣶⣾⣾⣿⣷⣶⣷⣾⣷⣷⣾⣷⣷⣿⣾⣿⣷⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣷⣾⣿⣾⣷⣶⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣶⣶⣷⣷⣮⣶⣾⣶⣿⣾⣷⣶⣿⣶⣧⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 994

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/11/16/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/11/16/Over_at_Tux_Machines.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Over at Tux
Machines...⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 16, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Cereal_plant_field_with_blue_sky_in_a_sunny_summer_day
before_harvesting⦈_


⚓  Updated This Past Day⠀⇛


   1. ⚓ Microsoft_Boosters_(Lawrence_Abrams_et_al)_Try_to_Blame_"Linux"_for
      Proprietary_Things_That_Can_Run_on_It⠀⇛


           FUD as usual


   2. ⚓ Someone_ran_a_modern_Linux_OS_on_a_30-year-old_CPU,_and_it's
      surprisingly_usable⠀⇛


           Everyone knows that if you want a lightweight operating system,
           you go with Linux


   3. ⚓ Games:_Steam_Machine,_Steam_Frame,_and_Nintendo_64⠀⇛


           With GNU/Linux focus


   4. ⚓ Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software_and_Programming/Development
      Leftovers⠀⇛


           FOSS and coding


      ⚓  New⠀⇛


   5. ⚓ 'Windows_is_evolving_into_an_agentic_OS'_says_Windows_president_in_what
      I_can_only_assume_is_a_bid_to_make_me_swap_to_Linux⠀⇛


           Making the move is looking more and more tempting


   6. ⚓ Valve_reportedly_cooking_native_Linux_version_of_Half-Life:_Alyx,
      optimized_for_Steam_Frame_VR⠀⇛


           Valve is reportedly 'looking into' a standalone version of
           Half-Life: Alyx for its new Steam Frame VR headset, but still
           requires a lot of work.


   7. ⚓ Security_Leftovers⠀⇛


           Security related picks


   8. ⚓ Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software,_Licensing,_and_Standards⠀⇛


           FOSS and more


   9. ⚓ Programming_Leftovers⠀⇛


           Development related picks


  10. ⚓ Distributions_and_Operating_Systems:_GNU/Linux,_BSD,_and_Old_Systems⠀⇛


           OS news


  11. ⚓ Fedora_and_Red_Hat_Leftovers⠀⇛


           some more IBM updates


  12. ⚓ OpenSUSE_and_Tumbleweed_Updates⠀⇛


           OpenSUSE and more


  13. ⚓ GNOME_Foundation_Report_and_Gedit's_November_News⠀⇛


           GNOME news


  14. ⚓ Applications:_Diffoscope,_Docker,_and_More⠀⇛


           Application-related news


  15. ⚓ Open_Hardware/Modding:_ESP32,_Raspberry_Pi,_and_More⠀⇛


           Hardware picks


  16. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛


           4 howtos


  17. ⚓ Games:_Godot_4.6_dev_4,_Best_Gaming_GNU/Linux_Distros,_Steam_Deck_2
      Rumours⠀⇛


           gaming news and such


  18. ⚓ Debian_13.2_“Trixie”_Released_with_123_Bug_Fixes_and_55_Security
      Updates⠀⇛


           Today, the Debian Project announced the release and general
           availability of Debian 13.2 as the second update to the latest
           Debian GNU/Linux 13 “Trixie” operating system series.


  19. ⚓ 3_open-source,_cross-platform_security_apps_that_just_work⠀⇛


           Security leftovers


  20. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛


           a handful of howtos


  21. ⚓ LibreOffice_has_a_new_fix_for_your_font_problems⠀⇛


           Keep an eye out for the LibreOffice 26.2 release, which should
           come in February 2026


  22. ⚓ Games:_"ChromaGun_2:_Dye_Hard",_Assetto_Corsa_Rally,_Deep_Rock
      Galactic,_and_More⠀⇛


           a handful of GamingOnLinux articles


  23. ⚓ Wine_10.19_Released⠀⇛


           close to 11 now


  24. ⚓ Android_Leftovers⠀⇛


           Google’s “Contact Exchange” Is Basically NameDrop for Android —
           And It’s Coming Soon


  25. ⚓ False_Promises_(IBM_and_Android),_Security_Leftovers⠀⇛


           Security mostly


  26. ⚓ KeePassXC_Clarifies_AI_Policy:_Used_Only_in_Development,_Never_in_the
      App⠀⇛


           KeePassXC’s developers explain that AI helps with code reviews
           and small pull requests


  27. ⚓ Wine_10.19_Released_With_Reparse_Point_Support⠀⇛


           Wine 10.19 introduces reparse point support, new JScript typed
           arrays, WinRT exception updates


  28. ⚓ 3_cool_Linux_apps_you_should_try_this_weekend_(November_14_-_16)⠀⇛


           You may, like me, sometimes be unsure what you can install
           aside from the apps that appear at the front and top of
           software browsers like Discover and the Snap Store


  29. ⚓ The_role_of_ODF_in_digital_sovereignty_(digital_freedom)⠀⇛


           Digital sovereignty, or the ability of nations, organisations
           and individuals to control their own digital destiny


  30. ⚓ Free_and_Open_Source_Software⠀⇛


           This is free software


  31. ⚓ extrox_–_spin_of_MX_Linux⠀⇛


           extrox is an interesting spin of MX Linux that uses the Xfce
           desktop with the Compiz compositing window manager


  32. ⚓ This_Week_in_Plasma:_OCR_in_Spectacle_and_many_UI_improvements⠀⇛


           Welcome to a new issue of This Week in Plasma


  33. ⚓ This_Week_in_GNOME:_#225_Volume_Levels⠀⇛


           Update on what happened across the GNOME project in the week
           from November 07 to November 14


  34. ⚓ Release_of_/e/OS_3.2_/_Murena_3.2⠀⇛


           the release of /e/OS 3.2 for all supported devices


  35. ⚓ iodéOS_6.9_Update:_Auto-Reboot,_Private_Space,_and_More⠀⇛


           With iodéOS 6.9, you can now configure your device to
           automatically reboot after a set period of inactivity


  36. ⚓ And_Now_for_Something_Completely_Different:_Kicking_the_Tires_and_Test
      Driving_a_BSD⠀⇛


           What happens when a seasoned GNU/Linux user returns to BSD for
           a hands-on review? GhostBSD delivers unexpected surprises


  37. ⚓ Security_Leftovers_and_Microsoft_TCO⠀⇛


           incidents and holes


  38. ⚓ GNU/Linux_and_Free_Software_Leftovers⠀⇛


           mostly GNU/Linux focus


  39. ⚓ Open_Hardware/Modding:_Arduino,_Pi,_and_More⠀⇛


           Hardware stories


  40. ⚓ PostgreSQL_18.1,_17.7,_16.11,_15.15,_14.20,_and_13.23_Released!⠀⇛


           This is the final release of PostgreSQL 13. Databases giant,
           stable (PostgreSQL).


  41. ⚓ Today_in_Techrights⠀⇛


           Some of the latest articles


  42. ⚓ Mesa_25.3_Open-Source_Graphics_Stack_Improves_Support_for_Many_Video
      Games⠀⇛


           The Mesa 25.3 open-source graphics stack has been released
           today as a major update with new features, improvements for the
           built-in open-source graphics drivers, and better support for
           many video games.


      =========================================================================
      The corresponding text-only bulletin for Saturday contains all the text.
    * IRC_Proceedings:_Saturday,_November_15,_2025
    * The_UK's_Online_Safety_Act_(OSA)_Discourages_Technological_Entities,
      Including_Free_Software_Projects,_Being_Based_in_or_Near_the_UK


⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣟⠋⠉⠙⠻⠿⠁⠉⠁⢠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⠀⠹⡏⣩⠭⠭⣉⠀⠀⠀⠨⠛⠉⠉⢽⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠘⡟⠋⠁⠀⠨⡟⠛⠟⠛⠉⠁⠈⡄⠀⢸⣯⡿⣗⣦⣄⠉⠢⡠⣱⠀⠀⠀⢹⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢵⡀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠐⠛⠲⢄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡻⠻⡄⠀⠀⠘⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣀⣼⡿⠀⢀⢻⣼⠄⣀⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡃⣀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠐⣧⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢟⢆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠈⠋⠈⠃⢹⠀⠀⠀⠀⢲⣄⢀⡆⠀⠐⢠⢧⢻⡇⠄⢾⣾⡴⢲⢸⢙⣿⣾⠇⢰⠿⣿⣡⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠘⠒
⡦⢀⣴⣿⡂⠀⣞⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠂⠀⠀⠀⠈⢀⣀⣀⠀⣺⣤⡀⠀⢀⡸⣿⣦⡗⢀⠀⠆⠘⠿⠇⢰⣾⣼⣀⡿⡟⢘⢿⣿⣏⣽⣾⡉⢿⣶⠀⠀⣠⣀⣀⡴⣿⣹⡄⢀⠔⢉⣟⡀⠙⣿⡢⣀⢔⠉⣸⣄⣀
⢷⣿⣿⣏⢳⣄⣼⢿⣿⣹⣤⣾⣿⣿⣳⣤⣷⣶⣄⣘⣼⣿⣿⣿⣇⣺⣴⣷⣻⣿⣧⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⢒⢰⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⣸⣋⣸⣾⣷⣿⡿⣹
⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣺⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢺⣿⢈⢻⣿⣤⣘⡟⢴⣿⣾⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣾⢫⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⣿⣿⡭⣿⣿⠾⣿⣿⡿⠁⠹⠿⣿⣽
⣷⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⣿⣿⣷⣿⠛⣫⣿⢹⣿⢿⣿⠇⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⡍⣿⢛⣟⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣫⣦⣭⣿⣿⣿⢍⡌⣿⣽⢿⢷⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⢻⣿⣷⡻⣾⣛⣻⣧⣿⣯⢔⡛⠥⣴⣿⣷⡲⢳⢻
⡏⠻⢿⣷⢿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣾⡛⣾⡏⡆⢸⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣳⣿⡷⠛⢧⣿⣹⣿⡟⣷⡄⠈⡟⢛⣿⡿⢣⣾⢶⣟⣿⣇⣿⣾⡝⡏⣿⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡛⢿⣤⣿⣯⣿⢿⣷⡧⠉⣼⣿⣿⠀⣿⣷⡲
⣴⣷⣿⣿⣾⡿⠝⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣷⠘⡾⢯⢻⢷⣶⢤⡘⠋⠐⢣⡿⢇⣸⣯⠣⣨⣿⠀⢁⣿⣿⡱⢿⡁⢿⠗⣿⡿⣿⣿⢇⣃⣿⢯⣿⣎⣿⣧⣀⣿⣿⢈⣧⡼⢟⣵⣿⣿⠃⣬⣿⣿⣿⣶⠚⠹⢸
⢬⢿⣻⣿⡷⢣⣬⣬⣿⣿⣻⣿⣧⠁⢯⣽⢿⣯⣿⣁⠠⣀⠵⣿⠀⢿⣿⣠⠀⢠⣸⠃⡄⢹⣿⠀⣿⢿⣷⠗⣿⣿⢀⡋⠳⣝⣷⣻⣧⣿⣯⣿⣻⡿⣼⣹⣣⣻⣿⣿⢻⣿⡋⣋⣴⣿⣭⣿⣿⢼⡈⣿⢿⣤⠘⢀⡪⡿
⠘⠽⣭⡿⠳⣌⣻⣇⡞⢿⡺⣿⣿⠊⢴⣕⣽⢷⡿⣧⠀⣛⠁⠘⠷⣾⢿⣷⣔⢉⠀⠠⡿⢸⡗⢐⠧⠀⢁⠌⡟⢻⡄⣷⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡿⣏⣴⣿⢹⣯⢩⣽⢳⣽⡿⡈⣼⠉⢸⠈⡇⠙⠋⡇⢸⣌⠀⠰⠀⡰⡇
⢠⢘⣿⣷⠀⣺⡿⡇⠮⠀⠀⢿⣿⣛⢿⠿⣇⠈⣿⠻⡄⡀⠈⠀⠈⠹⣹⣿⣎⠸⠀⢠⠁⠸⡇⠀⠀⠁⣜⣶⠃⠈⠁⠀⡄⠐⣿⢹⣿⡽⣿⣶⠿⣾⣻⣵⣿⣿⣟⣾⣯⠎⣷⢋⠀⢺⠀⡁⡰⠇⣡⢨⠏⠀⠀⠀⠁⠰
⣿⣸⣿⣿⣾⡿⠛⡏⠃⠐⠄⢹⡾⠋⠄⣷⣿⣠⣮⠶⢧⣿⣆⡦⠤⡤⣹⣿⣷⣄⣀⣈⠧⠂⠈⠶⠕⣴⠀⠸⠈⠆⠀⠁⠆⢈⡿⣾⢨⣿⢛⢀⠄⢸⣇⠼⣯⣾⠿⣵⢿⡜⣿⣬⠀⢸⡢⡕⠊⠉⠀⠈⠁⡄⠀⢀⡴⠒
⣿⠸⣿⣭⣿⡧⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⢸⣮⠽⠆⣺⡿⣯⠼⡧⢸⣽⡉⠁⠀⢢⣿⣿⡿⢷⠠⠭⠉⡰⠢⡤⠊⡌⠀⡎⠀⢀⠃⠀⠀⣴⠃⠘⢿⣿⣿⣏⣠⣾⣇⠻⣹⣫⣿⡿⣏⣹⠘⡄⣤⢻⡏⣀⠤⠚⠊⠀⣤⡤⠂⠀⠀⠁
⣍⣾⣟⢸⣿⡗⠀⠀⠂⠀⡤⠊⠀⠀⠀⠈⡏⠈⠀⠁⢰⡀⠀⠁⢀⣼⣿⣯⡝⣳⢄⠀⣚⡥⠂⠁⠀⠠⠀⠁⠐⢠⠀⠀⠀⢺⠀⢀⡿⣿⣿⠻⣖⡇⠷⣠⣠⣿⡿⢀⡁⠛⠇⢠⣧⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⣠⢾⢍⡠⠖⠁⠀⠀
⢘⣿⠀⣸⣿⠇⣀⡀⣠⣘⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠄⠇⠐⢠⢳⡌⡃⠀⠉⢿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣹⠊⡽⠫⠂⠀⠀⠠⡠⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⡘⠈⢠⡇⣏⣿⡇⢻⡇⠷⣿⡿⣽⠁⠀⣒⠖⠳⡼⡿⠃⢄⣁⡴⠊⣡⡔⢏⠈⠀⠀⢀⠀
⢺⣹⠀⢹⣿⠀⠀⣠⠟⢹⡄⠀⠀⠈⣽⠇⠀⣀⣸⡨⡯⣺⠀⠨⠝⣏⣿⣟⢿⡼⠃⡀⠤⠖⠈⠁⠁⠻⡧⠀⡐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⢾⡇⢿⠷⢷⢺⣧⢐⠇⣃⣇⠆⠀⠁⠀⠀⠃⡐⡧⠞⢙⡴⣞⠯⠚⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1335

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/11/16/Photos_From_Richard_Stallman_s_Talk_in_Argentina_Earlier_Today_.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/11/16/Photos_From_Richard_Stallman_s_Talk_in_Argentina_Earlier_Today_.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Photos From Richard Stallman's Talk in
Argentina Earlier Today (Remote Talk)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 16, 2025,
updated Nov 17, 2025


"Richard Stallman was at the Cypherpunk Congress, but nobody recognized him
because he was shaved."


As was_scheduled, Dr. Stallman's talk went ahead and some people are writing
about it:


 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Now_we_have_Richard_Stallman_of_the_@fsf_beaming_in._Some
                             technical_issues...⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇What_I’d_been_waiting_for_all_conference_-_conversation_and
 photo_with_RMS._I_am_a_total_fan_boy._Zimmermann_and_Stallman_within_the_same
         week_-_amazing._My_@fsf_T-shirt_makes_a_second_appearance.⦈_


From this event's official_account:


     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Legendary_Richard_Stallman,_founder_of_@fsf_on_the
                     importance_of_private_transactions⦈_


As Daniel Luca put_it, "Richard Stallman was at the Cypherpunk Congress, but
nobody recognized him because he was shaved. PRIVACY!" █


    * Slopwatch:_Google_News_Full_of_Slop
    * opensource.net_Dead_Since_Middle_of_Summer,_opensource.org_(OSI)_Still
      Leaderless


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⣿⣦⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⣯⣿⣼⣯⣤⣽⣵⣽⣯⣤⣧⣿⣽⣯⣮⣴⣽⣶⣼⣥⣧⣼⣧⣿⣼⣷⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⡻⢛⡟⣿⡻⡛⢻⣻⡻⠛⢟⢟⣿⣟⣿⡿⠻⢛⠙⢟⢟⣿⡟⢟⡟⣟⡟⣟⣟⡛⣟⠻⣿⡏⣻⢻⡻⢛⡏⣻⣻⣟⣟⠛⣛⣿⣟⣟⠟⣻⣻⡛⢟⣿⠋⢟⣟⣿⡛⢻⣿⠛⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠟⠛⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣈⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠘⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠚⠒⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣄⣴⣶⣖⣀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢯⠄⢠⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⣸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⢠⢼⣟⢠⣤⣐⣬⣠⣀⢀⣀⣉⣀⡉⣨⣡⡟⠭⠋⠇⠈⠽⢇⣤⠠⠤⡀⠌⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠈⠂⠀⠀⠛⠓⠚⠛⠋⢿⠿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡶⠀⠃⠈⠸⢸⣿⣄⣾⣿⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠇⠀⣬⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣷⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⢲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣯⣭⣽⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⢱⣶⡿⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⠌⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢻⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠼⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⢲⠛⠐⢻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢃⠀⠀⡀⣀⣰⠤⢀⣀⢠⡢⠀⣀⡀⠀⠠⠄⢤⡀⠀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⡀⠁⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠐⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠪⠀⣐⠀⢸⠄⠍⠃⡤⡨⠆⠛⠀⠀⠀⣀⡶⠆⠀⠤⠠⠀⠀⠀⠂⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠠⣹⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⠶⠿⣯⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢖⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣷⣄⣀⡰⠶⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠈⠀⢀⣴⣤⣀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠐⠂⡙⣸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⡌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠨⡶⢤⣌⠛⢎⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠉⠀⠘⣿⡶⠄⠠⠀⠠⠥⠄⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠒⠀⠀⠂⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⣄⠀⠐⢀⣼⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠒⠛⠆⠀⠠⡀⠈⠈⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠐⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣦⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡴⣿⠀⠀⠀⠈⡘⣱⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠈⠉⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠩⠂⠀⠀⠀⠉⡇⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⢤⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠘⠀⠀⢉⣔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣾⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣲⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⣿⣿⡿⠾⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠈⠑⡮⢻⣿⣀⣉⣟⣹⣀⣝⣏⣩⣿⣉⣉⣿⣩⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣏⣺⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣻⣽⣻⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣺⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿
⣟⠁⠀⠀⠡⣾⣿⡟⠿⣿⡿⡿⡿⠿⠟⠻⢿⢿⢟⣟⡿⡟⡿⣿⠻⢿⣟⣿⡛⡿⢻⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣷⣷⣷⣷⣶⣮⣿⣾⣷⣷⣷⣷⣷⣶⣶⣾⣧⣿⣶⣿⣾⣿⣶⣷⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣞⣉⣉⣈⣽⣻⣿⣯⣽⣅⣻⣯⣯⣻⣍⣩⣿⣿⣩⣉⣽⣻⣿⢫⢩⣽⣍⣩⣹⣿⣝⣽⣿⣭⣎⣭⣹⣉⣿⣯⣸⣩⣻⣯⣭⣻⣍⣩⣿⣿⣘⣍⣽⢹⣿⣟⣍⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠿⡿⡿⢻⣻⡻⢟⣟⣿⣻⡿⠿⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣷⣾⣾⣾⣶⣾⣧⣿⣾⣯⣷⣾⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣻⣿⣿⡏⣿⣏⣉⣿⣟⣈⡽⣹⣱⣋⣍⣹⣹⣶⣸⣿⣿⣭⣹⣿⣿⣿⣍⣝⣿⣇⡗⣨⣿⣿⣟⣯⣩⣿⣅⣨⣿⣿⣿⣃⣙⣿⣯⣉⣽⣧⣫⣭⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⠏⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠁⠨⡭⢿⣏⢏⣩⣯⣻⣝⣹⣏⢩⣯⡉⡋⣯⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣟⣽⣿⣯⣯⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡿⠃⠀⠐⢡⣼⣿⣻⠿⢿⣿⡿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⣿⠿⢿⣿⡿⠟⢿⣿⠿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⠿⠿⢿⡿⣿⠻⠿⣿⡿⢻⣿⣿⠟⠻⠻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⢿⣻⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣶⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣷⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣷⣿⣶⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣾⣶⣾⣾⣼⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣯⣾⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣾⣿⣼⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣺⣪⣏⣌⣺⣣⣼⣷⡇⣸⣿⣷⣿⣴⣻⣣⣜⣄⣿⣸⣰⣹⣅⣿⣇⣪⣸⣆⣯⣾⣾⣈⣼⣺⣾⣰⣾⣫⣼⣗⣨⣸⣿⣀⣾⣷⣗⣸⣨⣸⣚⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠿⢿⢛⣿⢻⣿⠿⣿⣿⠿⡿⠻⣿⡿⢿⡿⠿⢿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⠿⢟⢿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣷⣿⣶⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣼⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣶⣷⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣶⣿⣷⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣶⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⠋⢻⣿⣟⡿⠋⠻⣿⣟⡟⢹⡏⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢭⡽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⡏⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠙⠋⣝⢿⣿⡩⠛⣿⢻⠉⢻⡟⢛⣿⠛⢛⣟⢛⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⡟⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢽⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿
⡿⠏⠀⠠⢃⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣦⣄⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣾⣯⣧⣾⣦⣷⣾⣥⣧⣽⣥⣼⣿⣧⣤⣽⣴⣮⣬⣽⣼⣯⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣦⣿⣯⣧⣼⣾⣿⣤⣤⣿⣧⣽⣧⣷⣦⣦⣿⣯⣧⣽⣿⣭⣬⣾⣧⣤⣾⣷⣿⣥⣼⣥⣿⣾⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣙⣿⣿⣯⣨⣷⣾⣯⣃⣍⣿⣹⣸⣏⣟⣩⣩⣉⣹⣿⣩⣻⣿⣉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣩⣉⣿⣟⣿⣉⣿⣿⣫⣯⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣹⣿⣏⣸⣭⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣟⢟⡟⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢫⢻⠛⡿⠟⡿⡟⡻⣿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⡿⣻⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣟⣟⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣄⣠⣿⣾⣶⣶⣷⣿⣶⣿⣷⣶⣿⣶⣷⣷⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⡟⣻⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⡿⢻⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣮⣷⣧⣥⣿⣯⣾⣷⣥⣮⣾⣾⣯⣵⣬⣤⣿⣮⣘⣧⣵⣷⣧⣤⣼⣴⣴⣷⣧⣵⣿⣾⣤⣵⣵⣿⣿⣵⣵⣷⣬⣤⣦⣷⣷⣥⣬⣾⣮⣧⣤⣾⣦⣗⣤⣾⣮⣬⣾⣯⣽⣷⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢹⣛⡯⢻⣿⢹⠟⣿⡟⡿⢻⢙⢿⠽⢻⣯⡿⢛⢻⠹⡿⡛⣿⣿⢻⣿⠛⢻⣿⢛⢻⣿⠻⠛⣿⣿⡿⠛⣟⢿⡿⢉⣿⢿⣿⢻⣿⣿⢻⢟⡟⢹⣿⣿⢻⢹⣿⠛⡟⠿⠛⣿⡟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⢿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⠻⢿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣷⣿⣛⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⡿⠿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⡿⡿⡿⠿⡿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⡿⢿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣾⣶⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣧⣿⣿⣶⣿⣼⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣶⣷⣷⣿⣷⣶⣷⣿⣷⣼⣾⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠻⠟⠛⠻⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣟⠛⠻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠟⠛⠿⠛⠛⠻⠛⢿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⢻⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣮⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠛⢛⠀⣿⣯⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠁⠀⠄⠀⡘⢍⣛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠌⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠺⠀⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⡹⠋⠀⠉⠛⡢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡼⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢏⢀⠀⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⣀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢣⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠒⢒⣴⠿⢿⣿⣿⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡆⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠆⠂⠀⠠⣇⠀⠀⠸⡟⢹⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣀⡀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⢶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠾⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣠⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠌⢠⣨⣥⠀⠀⠀⢀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠒⠓⠀⠉⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠁⢘⣯⣻⢻⡿⠒⠛⠓⣾⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢶⢦⣄⣀⣴⣶⡶⠒⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣂⣶⣟⣈⣶⣶⡤⢢⣔⡺⠄⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣨⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠟⠋⠉⢰⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⡴⠠⠄⠀⠔⠾⢛⣳⣛⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣽⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠛⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⡾⠇⠟⠟⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣷⢒⣒⣒⣲⣻⣻⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠀⠀⠂⠌⡐⢬⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡤⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠷⡖⢶⣘⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡵⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⡤⠀⠐⢄⠀⢠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⡀⣀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⢘⢛⠉⠀⠉⠛⢷⣶⡽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢌⠓⢦⣄⢈⠛⢿⣂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣟⢮⣟⠶⣔⠿⣴⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠐⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⢝⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⢌⠋⡿⣿⣦⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣻⣾⣏⠭⠾⢵⣾⢿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠶⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠪⠉⠹⢿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡛⢯⣿⠫⡾⠿⠷⣿⣕⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠗⢰⡟⢗⣝⢽⣥⡻⣿⡧⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣤⠀⠄⠀⣤⢤⣄⠀⢠⡤⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠗⢋⣭⢑⠶⢮⠻⣷⣙⢻⢦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⢀⣿⡟⣍⣿⢃⣲⢸⢫⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠄⠙⡾⢈⡲⣬⡩⡟⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⡧⠛⣁⡾⠯⠇⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⡷⣾⣽⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣥⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠤⠀⠊⠈⠀⠄⠈⠁⠈⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣧⡁⣭⣿⣟⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠿⡟⣱⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⢣⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡟⠁⠈⠁⠁⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣜⡿⡶⣻⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⡉⠁⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠉⢿⡟⠀⣀⣤⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⡝⣗⠻⡷⢾⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⡤⠔⠀⠀⢰⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣆⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠏⣯⣛⣸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣾⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⡟⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣧⣿⣿⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿
⠀⢀⡽⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡃
⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠒
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠐
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢷⠀⠀⠀⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢇⣤⠞⠁⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡗⡾⠛⠛⠳⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢸⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣾⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡄⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠽⠅⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠾⠇⠐⠒⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢠⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠘⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣧⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠸⢿⣿⠿⠿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠼⣿⣿⣷⣦⣀⣀⣠⠀⠺⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣾⡆⢸⣿⣛⣛⣛⠛⡛⠛⡛⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣉⣁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⣴⡕⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡄⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢨⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡀⢿⠀⡅⠡⠑⠴⠵⠇⠆⠄⣿⠗⠀⠀⢰⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⡶⣄⠀⠴⠿⠿⠿⠿⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⡈⢰⣽⣉⡜⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠘⠿⠗⠘⠛⠛⠓⠄
⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⢸⣿⣧⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡤⡄⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⡑⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠨⣷⠀⣿⣿⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⡶⢾⠆⠀⠀⠀⠸⢯⣷⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⠠⠀⠠⣀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠐⠂
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣄⢀⠀⠀⣿⡭⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣟⠙⡷⠏⠁⡰⠀⠀⠶⠂
⠀⠐⠃⠀⠀⣀⣀⣉⠠⠤⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⢤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣆⣠⣾⣶⠃⢀⣀⡂⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠖⠒⠖⠠⠀⣀⣦⣤⠀⠀⠒⠠⡆⠰⡶⣶⣶⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠐⠶⡄⢤
⠠⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⣿⠃⠀⢀⣠⣆⣠⠛⠂⢈⠀⠀⠀⠛⢃⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⠉⠁⠀⠁⢩⣽⡖⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠺⠓⠁⠁⡀⠀⠈⠚⢀⣤⡿⡾⠇⠁⠉⠙⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣉⡌
⠀⠀⠰⣾⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⢀⡘⠿⣿⠃⠷⠿⠿⢺⡇⢀⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⡀⣉⣥⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣠⢀⡀⠀⡾⠿⠧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⡸⠀⠁⠈⢤⣴⡄⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⣨⣿⢤⣀
⠐⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢉⡿⠛⢆⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣯⡿⢻⠃⠛⢻⠁⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠁⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⢀⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠈⡈⠁⠀⠀⠠⠀⠐⡁⠀⠀⠙
⠄⣠⣤⣶⣦⣤⢠⣶⣾⣧⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⡀⠀⠤⢸⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣻⣿⡈⠀⠈⠀⠀⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡅⠀⠀⣀⣙⣛⣤⡄⠚⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣠⠀⠀⢀

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1532

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/11/16/Slopwatch_Google_News_Full_of_Slop.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/11/16/Slopwatch_Google_News_Full_of_Slop.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Slopwatch: Google News Full of
Slop⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 16, 2025


On a Sunday, every Slopwatch is slow. Because the news in general is slow.
Slopfarms ripping off sites, however, are propped up by Google News: (at the
expense of whatever little gets published on a day like Sunday)


  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Slop_or_fake:_Nouveau’s_Big_Page_Boost:_Revolutionizing
                  Open-Source_NVIDIA_Drivers_in_Linux_6.19_⦈_


  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Slop_or_fake:_Mesa_25.3_Unleashed:_Revolutionizing_Open-
                    Source_Graphics_for_Linux_Power_Users⦈_


Phoronix copied, but with slop. Here's some more_about_a_Wine_release:


  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Slop_or_fake:_Wine_10.19_Ushers_In_Linux’s_Next_Leap_for
                            Windows_App_Mastery_⦈_


  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Slop_or_fake:_Microsoft’s_Windows_Reckoning:_AI_Backlash
                             Fuels_Linux_Exodus⦈_


Slop about slop, as usual. How can this one slopfarm make up about 30% of all
results in Google News for a "linux" search?


Google News has serious problems. █


    * Gemini_Links_16/11/2025:_The_Cure_for_Slop,_Rapsberry_Pi_Zero_2_W,_and
      POSIX_from_Ada
    * Photos_From_Richard_Stallman's_Talk_in_Argentina_Earlier_Today_(Remote
      Talk)


⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠆⠒⠂⠂⠈⣉⣈⣀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⠟⣻⣿⠹⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠀⢀⣠⣤⣤⡀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣵⣯⣿⣼⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠁⠀⠈⠉⠻⣿⣧⠀⠈⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⢀⣶⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠘⣿⡆⠀⠈⢀⣀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠁⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⢹⣿⡀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⢀⣀⡀⠀⣹⣿⡄⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⣼⣿⣧⢀⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠻⣿⡿⡟⡻⠿⢗⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⢀⣀⣆⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠟⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠹⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠈⢱⣁⠀⠀⠼⠁⠃⠉⠀⢣⣾⡿⡿⢶⢿⡿⢟⠟⢛⣍⣍⣿⣇⣅⣮⣧⣮⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣷⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢻⣿⣿⣿⠾⢶⢿⡿⠿⣻⠇⠀⠘⢻⡄⢀⣠⡀⣀⢂⣧⣧⣨⣧⣷⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡌⣿⣿⣿⣮⣀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣿⠿⣿⣿⠛⣣⠏⡝⣛⢙⠸⣺⢌⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⡓⠈⣼⣿⡏⢏⣹⣩⣨⣸⣴⣿⣧⣴⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣷⣽⣒⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣃⣟⢝⡝⡿⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣾⣮⣥⣣⣏⡔⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡌⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠐⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠄⠊⠀⠃⠒⠀⠈⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠄⠂⠀⡇⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠤⠄⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡻⣿⡿⢹⡫⣟⣙⣻⣶⣦⣾⣯⣵⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣟⣛⣻⣿⣯⣼⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣟⡟⡛⡟⡋⣩⣿⣉⣻⣼⣿⣮⣤⣷⣿⣿⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣿⣿⣭⣭⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⠿⣿⡟⣛⠻⣿⡍⡉⣵⣍⣿⣷⣤⣤⣼⣿⣾⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣿⣿⣭⣭⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣾⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣟⣛⣻⣿⣯⣭⣽⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣽⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡝⠟⢏⢻⢻⢻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣼⣯⣷⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠠⠤⠄⡀⣀⢀⣀⣀⠉⢹⣿⣿⣸⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠉⠉⠙⠛⢿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠉⠉⠉⠙⢿⣿⡇⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⣴⣶⣶⣦⡀⠀⠹⣿⡇⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢰⣶⣷⣶⣠⣤⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢻⣇⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠻⢿⣿⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣸⣿⠀⠀⢶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⣿⣿⣧⣃⣏⣥⢰⠐⣦⢄⠀⠈⣯⠃⠀⢸⠿⢻⠿⠿⠿⡿⣄⠀⠈⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⣰⣿⣿⡀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠀⡿⢿⠩⡋⠁⠈⠛⠛⠛⠋⠀⢠⣷⡆⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣦⣀⣄⣀⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⣰⣿⠾⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣤⣷⣀⣇⣂⣹⢉⢭⣏⢎⢻⠛⣻⡛⡿⡟⠻⡿⢿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣜⣅⣆⡉⣏⣈⣧⠩⠏⣿⢹⠛⣟⣿⢃⠲⡮⠿⠿⠾⡿⢿⣷⣿⣷⣶⣷⣾⣧⣯⣥⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣾⣶⡣⠌⣠⠡⢕⣮⣦⣤⣹⣈⣹⣇⣇⡏⡟⠻⡛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣧⣅⡏⢬⣂⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣨⠦⣫⢫⡝⡿⣿⡿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⣵⢡⡖⢘⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡿⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⣼⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⠋⣉⣁⠀⠴⠶⠒⠛⠋⠉⠉⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠉⠉⠠⠤⠐⠒⠀⣉⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⢢⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠿⠿⠛⠛⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠿⠟⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⠶⠖⠂⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⡀⠀⠀⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⡟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢂⠀⠀⠘⠶⠒⠁⠇⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠒⠂⠈⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠈⣀⡀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠐⠠⠀⠀⣠⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠂⢸⣀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣢⢑⣽⣹⣟⡏⠙⣽⠛⣿⢟⣻⣿⢻⣟⠿⣿⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣤⣿⣧⣼⣗⣦⣅⣝⣹⣯⣽⢹⡏⠿⣏⣟⣻⣟⠿⣿⠿⢿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣷⣷⣿⣦⣼⣷⣿⣿⣲⣷⣙⣹⣯⣉⡏⡛⣽⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣟⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣍⢫⣛⡍⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⣍⣉⣉⡉⣉⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣷⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣉⣀⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠋⠉⠙⠫⢿⣿⣿⡀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠉⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠛⠉⠙⠛⢿⣿⡏⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⣤⣶⣶⣦⡀⠀⠹⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠐⠒⠶⢦⣀⢤⠿⣧⠀⠀⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢻⣧⠀⠀⠋⠉⠉⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢹⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠁⠒⠛⠛⠾⣶⣽⠀⠀⢧⣽⣼⣿⣩⣩⡁⠀⠘⡏⠏⠛⠻⡿⠀⠀⠸⡻⠀⠀⢶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣦⣤⣄⠀⠀⣧⡄⠀⢈⣁⣉⣉⡛⢿⢯⡄⠀⠙⠛⠻⠟⠃⠀⢠⣶⣷⡄⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⣿⢿⣿⡏⠉⠈⠻⠿⠿⠋⠀⢠⣿⡇⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⣀⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣦⣧⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣌⠀⣡⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⢃⡲⣾⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠓⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣕⡋⢏⢺⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡏⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⣻⣿⣾⣐⣣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⣸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢬⣭⣝⣒⢢⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣄⠠⠀⢋⡛⡽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡦⠉⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣤⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠃⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠸⠯⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⢰⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣾⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⢠⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⢀⣠⣤⣦⡤⠄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⢹⡿⠋⢀⡀⠆⠀⣄⠈⢐⣿⠿⠛⠋⠀⠀⠈⠢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠁⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠀⢸⡇⠀⣼⣿⠀⢀⣿⠀⠘⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⡠⠄⠂⠀⢀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡀⠈⣇⠀⠙⠋⠀⢸⡇⠀⡸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⠀⠀⣾⣄⡀⠈⠙⢍⡅⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠈⠋⢋⣅⠈⠉⠁⢀⣼⣷⣶⣾⡖⠀⠐⠁⠤⠸⣄⣸⣿⣟⣀⢸⣇⡀⠙⠛⢀⣼⠇⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣯⣯⣞⣿⣽⣭⣹⢹⣟⠛⢋⣻⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣶⣶⣿⣿⣭⣭⣶⣦⣴⣖⣊⣉⣉⣉⣉⡋⠙⠛⠋⠛⠉⠉⠉⠃⠀⠀⠁⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣼⣬⣦⣮⣼⣍⣟⣿⣿⣟⣋⣿⢿⣿⣻⢿⣻⣿⢿⠿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣮⣬⣽⣿⣾⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⢿⢿⣿⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢤⠀⠤⠤⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣌⣆⣦⣿⣆⣮⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠋⠉⠁⠀⡀⠀⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⢿⣿⡄⠀⠈⣽⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⣿⣯⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⣴⣾⣿⣷⣄⠀⠈⢻⣧⠀⠀⠿⠛⠛⠁⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠛⠉⠉⠛⢿⣿⡆⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠈⣿⡄⠀⠀⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⣠⣶⣶⣦⣤⣴⣿⣷⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢀⣿⣧⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1710

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/11/16/The_UK_s_Online_Safety_Act_OSA_Discourages_Technological_Entiti.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/11/16/The_UK_s_Online_Safety_Act_OSA_Discourages_Technological_Entiti.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ The UK's Online Safety Act (OSA)
Discourages Technological Entities, Including Free Software Projects, Being
Based in or Near the UK⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 16, 2025


   🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇TL;DR:_the_legal_firm_we’ve_engaged_has_sent_us_a_memo
    indicating_that_in_their_opinion_we_can_reasonably_argue_we_do_not_have
sufficient_links_to_the_UK_for_the_Online_Safety_Act_to_be_applicable_to_us.⦈_


2+ years ago we_moved_everything_to_the_UK despite the system here being
hostile_towards_investigative_journalism and despite free speech being
relatively limited (compared to some of our European neighbours; on the global
scale and in the international context the_UK_is_fairly_well_ranked).


                           🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇RSF⦈_


Notice how many European countries are ranked better than the UK.


We were fully aware of these limitations; we have no regrets, we only regret
not moving sooner because it seemed_both_desirable_and_inevitable.


When it comes to IRC hosting, we never had any serious speech restrictions
imposed upon us by the UK. Yesterday was_a_fairly_vibrant_day in our_IRC
network:


                        🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Last_week⦈_


4.5 years ago Libera.Chat was born and it's still doing_fairly_OK as a refuge
for Freenode escapees/orphans. But a few weeks ago it_explained_why_the_UK
gives_it_some_"chills". We'd like to reproduced this here (CC BY-NC-SA), as we
think it touches some good points: (the more substantial part starts in the
second paragraph below)


     § The good advice


     First of all, a massive thank you to everyone who donated since our
     last_post. Our income on Liberapay has roughly quadrupled from what
     it was before the post. We have also had people reach out to us for
     large one-time monetary and hardware donations. Your support is truly
     appreciated!


     And now for a followup from our last post. TL;DR: the legal firm
     we’ve engaged has sent us a memo indicating that in their opinion we
     can reasonably argue we do not have sufficient links to the UK for
     the Online Safety Act to be applicable to us. They also believe we
     would be at low risk of attempted enforcement action even if Ofcom
     does consider us to be in-scope for the OSA. We will continue to
     ensure that this is the case by keeping internal estimates of our UK
     user base and by continuing with our current efforts to keep
     Libera.Chat reasonably safe. We have no plans to institute any ID
     requirements for the forseeable future.


     If that’s all you wanted to know, then feel free to stop here.
     However, we feel it’s in the best interest of online communities like
     ours for us to summarise the advice we were given in hopes that it
     will be useful to others. This is not legal advice from us to you.
     This advice was provided to Libera Chat as an assessment of our
     specific case. We accept no responsibility if you decide to apply
     advice given to us to your own online service.


     ✐ Why does this even matter?⠀✐


     You might be asking why we’ve even bothered to get legal advice on
     this matter. Libera Chat (the non-profit that runs the Libera.Chat
     IRC network) is based in Sweden. Our bank is Swedish, and we do not
     rely on any UK-based payment providers. We have a few servers in the
     UK, but they can be migrated on short notice. In other words, the
     British government has relatively little authority over us. The most
     damaging action they can reasonably take is to instruct internet
     service providers in the UK to deny access to us.


     Relatedly, some online communities have decided that they want to
     minimise the authority the British government has over them. In
     response to critical analyses of the OSA pointing out its potential
     for regulatory overreach, some online communities have taken the
     understandable precaution of entirely blocking access from known UK
     IP addresses, thus cutting off any reasonable argument that they
     somehow have links to the UK (more on that later).


     The end result is the same: a denial of service to people in the UK
     solely because of the country they live in. It’s not an
     insurmountable barrier to access in either case, but it shouldn’t be
     necessary for individuals in the UK to look into censorship-defeating
     proxies just to engage with free software developers and peer-
     directed projects that choose to have a community on our IRC network.
     It doesn’t serve our users, it doesn’t serve our communities, and it
     doesn’t serve the UK open source movement. Therefore, it’s in
     everyone’s best interest for us look into what’s necessary to keep
     things from getting to the point where users in the UK cannot access
     Libera.Chat, and that means getting guidance on the OSA.


     ✐ Who does the OSA apply to?⠀✐


     As the OSA is fairly vague in its definitions, Ofcom has significant
     latitude in deciding where the thresholds are for whether an
     organisation meets certain criteria or not. Ofcom also hasn’t been
     forthcoming with its opinions on where those thresholds are, so there
     are relatively few hard guarantees about the applicability of the
     OSA. Still, there is a strong argument that while we definitely meet
     one of the criteria for the OSA to apply to us, we do not meet the
     other.


     The OSA applies to online service providers that provide a regulated
     service and have links to the UK. We unarguably provide a regulated
     service because Libera.Chat is a so-called U2U service, i.e. it
     “allows ‘user-generated content’ to be encountered by another user of
     the service”. This is an incredibly broad class of services. Some
     exceptions are made for user content that is posted in relation to
     service content (e.g. the comment section of a blog) and a few other
     service types, but none of them reasonably apply to us. Every chat
     service, forum, federated social media server, or code forge counts
     as a regulated service, and therefore meets one of the criteria for
     the OSA to apply to them.


     So be it. What about our links to the UK? To quote the memo:


          An online service provider has “links to the UK” for the
          purposes of the OSA if any one or more of the following
          apply:


              * the service has a “significant number of UK users”
              * UK users form a “target market” of the service; or
              * the service is capable of being used by individuals
                in the UK, and there are reasonable grounds to
                believe that there is a material risk of significant
                harm to individuals in the UK presented by the
                content generated by the service.
     One factor that does not automatically give us links to the UK is the
     fact that we have staff members in the UK. Curiously, employees of
     the service provider who do not engage with that service as users are
     actually excluded for the purposes of determining whether a service
     has a “significant number of UK users”. Our staffers are also users,
     but our UK staffers make up an insignificant portion of our user
     base.


     Speaking of which, the memo implies that “significance” in this
     context is interpreted as being relative to the population of the UK,
     not relative to the user base of the service. We have seen risk
     assessments that take the other interpretation and consider their UK
     user base to be “significant” because it makes up a large portion of
     their overall user base, but the advice we received suggests we
     should not use this interpretation. The exact fraction of the UK’s
     online population that must use a given service to be considered
     “significant” is unknown, but based on our counsel’s observations of
     Ofcom’s previous regulatory actions, it appears to be much higher
     than our internal estimates of how large our UK user base is.


     The “target market” criterion is meant to capture services with a low
     number of UK users that target the UK specifically. While our target
     market (people interested in using an IRC-based platform for
     discussing free software or other peer-directed projects) is
     inclusive of UK users, it isn’t specifically for them. Our network is
     predominantly English-speaking, but we do not promote, direct, or
     tailor our service to UK users in particular.


     Finally, there is no atypical material risk of significant harm to
     individuals in the UK presented by the messages on Libera.Chat. We
     block spam and client exploits. We are proactive in ensuring that our
     network’s acceptable_use_policy is upheld. We do not tolerate
     incitement to violence, doxxing, or defamation. And finally, we do
     not provide file hosting that can be used to distribute pornographic
     or sexual abuse media, though when we sought legal advice from the
     firm, we acknowledged the existence of DCC as a commonly-supported
     mechanism for transferring files using an IRC network to establish a
     peer-to-peer connection.


     In the coming weeks, we will be finalising a statement similar_to
     this_risk_assessment that we can provide to Ofcom should we ever be
     contacted by them about the OSA.


     ✐ What if the OSA does apply to us?⠀✐


     While it is our opinion that the OSA does not apply to us, Ofcom
     might disagree, and appealing that disagreement would likely involve
     further legal expenses. So, what is the risk that Ofcom would decide
     to try to impose fines or other regulatory penalties on us?


     For the time being, services like ours do not appear to be Ofcom’s
     priority. Currently, according to our legal sources, the focus
     appears to be file and image hosts that are at high risk of being
     used to transmit sexually-explicit depictions of minors. IRC has been
     used as a way to facilitate piracy, but those days are generally in
     the past thanks to more attractive options. Even if they weren’t,
     using Libera.Chat for this purpose is risky. We prefer to exercise
     the minimum power necessary to keep the network clean, but that
     doesn’t mean we don’t have the tools necessary to proactively stop
     the network from being used for piracy or CSAM distribution.


     We have also been reassured that Ofcom is very likely to contact us
     with concerns before attempting any sort of action against us. There
     are some classes of concerns that we would certainly be willing to
     hear out, and we do prefer a constructive approach to problem
     resolution where possible. We’re confident that there isn’t anything
     for them to be reasonably concerned about, but we are willing to
     engage with good-faith reports of potential abuse of our service.


     ✐ Will Libera.Chat ever require my ID?⠀✐


     We have no plans to require users to provide us with proof of
     identity and will take every reasonable measure to avoid requiring
     it. The justification for us to compromise the privacy of our users
     given the_content_we_forbid_on_Libera.Chat is not adequate, and the
     risk of material harm should an identity verification mechanism
     compromise our users’ privacy far outweighs the plausible harms
     caused by not having such a system. Such violations of privacy aren’t
     hypothetical; another chat platform recently was affected by a data
     breach that potentially exposed the legal identities of tens_of
     thousands_of_its_users.


     That said, it’s conceivable that legislation will be created that
     could apply to us and could force us to identify or spy on our users.
     If that happens, we will evaluate our options once drafts of such
     legislation reach a point where they can conceivably pass. Until
     then, we hope that the general public will remain vocally opposed to
     such attempts at overreach. Popular opposition stalled_Chat_Control
     earlier_this_month. There will probably always be efforts to
     compromise the free internet, but their success is not inevitable.


In short, OSA would complicate things for them. But they're not based in the UK
and won't obey the sorts of expectations that come from there.


In Sweden, however, they might have Chat_Control_2. "There will probably always
be efforts to compromise the free internet," they say, "but their success is
not inevitable."


They have patience, they'll keep trying. We'll keep watching. Here in the UK
they also try to_mandate_back_doors_inside_everything (even stuff made outside
the UK).


We remain 100% free of article censorship; in the past we had to mute Garrett
for legal reasons [1, 2] (he's defaming many people in the IRC network of this
site and changes the topic to sex etc.) and we'll soon know what the Court says
about his online behaviour. █


    * Over_at_Tux_Machines...
    * Canadian_Linus_Meets_Finnish-American_Linus


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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣭⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣶⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⡿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠙⡛⠛⣿⡻⡿⠛⠛⠛⠉⠙⠂⠈⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠘⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣯⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣽⣭⣭⣭⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⠟⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣷⣤⣀⡀⠀⢠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠐⢸⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⢀⣤⠄⠀⠀⡸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⡿⠿⠿⣷⠶⢤⠜⢿⣦⡌⠀⠠⠀⠀⠄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠘⠑⠸⢿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠐⡠⠂⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⢉⠻⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢠⣼⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢻⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣦⢶⣄⣀⣁⣀⡀⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣝⣿⣿⣿⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢻⣧⡀⠀⠀⠂⢲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠹⣇⣀⣠⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣠⣤⣧⠁⠀⠀⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣿⣷⣷⣶⣾⣿⣾⣶⣮⣴⣿⣶⣷⣶⣿⣷⣾⣶⣶⣿⣿⣶⣶⣴⣿⣶⣷⣦⣾⣷⣾⣶⣶⣿⣿⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢉⢹⢉⢭⢸⣿⠉⠹⡍⣉⡋⡉⡇⠩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣿⣶⣷⣿⣶⣷⣶⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⢛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⢛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⢛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣛⣿⡹⠉⢉⢩⣩⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠗⢄⣂⡅⣽⣭⣯⣽⣯⣿⣽⢮⣿⣭⣯⣽⣯⣿⣽⢬⣽⣭⣿⣽⣯⣿⣽⣯⣽⣭⣿⣽⣯⣿⣽⣯⣽⣭⣿⣽⣯⣿⣭⣯⣽⣭⣿⣽⣯⣿⣭⣯⣽⣯⣿⣽⣯⣿⣭⢘⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⢓⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⢻⣿⢿⣿⢿⡿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣟⡿⡿⡿⡿⠿⢿⠿⢿⡿⠿⡟⠟⡟⠛⡟⠻⠐⡒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⡻⠇⠇⠀⡇⠀⠇⠀⠇⠉⠇⠀⡇⠀⠀⢸⠀⠸⠀⠸⠀⠀⡇⠀⠇⠀⢸⠀⠸⠀⠸⠀⠸⠀⢸⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠇⠀⡇⠀⠸⠀⠸⠀⠀⠇⠀⠇⠀⠇⠐⢸⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣵⣴⡇⡇⠀⡇⠀⡇⠀⡇⠀⡇⠀⡇⠀⠀⢸⠀⢸⠀⢸⠀⠀⡇⠀⡇⠀⢸⠀⢸⠀⢸⠀⢸⠀⢸⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⡇⠀⡇⠀⢸⠀⢸⠀⠀⡇⠀⡇⠀⡇⠘⢨⠑⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⠀⡇⠀⡇⠀⡇⠀⡇⠀⡇⠀⠀⢸⠀⢸⠀⢸⠀⠀⡇⠀⡇⠀⢸⠀⢸⠀⢸⠀⢸⠀⢸⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⡇⠀⡇⠀⢸⠀⢸⠀⠀⡇⠀⡇⠀⡇⢈⢸⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⠀⡇⠀⡇⠀⡇⠀⡇⠀⡇⠀⠀⢸⠀⢸⠀⢸⠀⠀⡇⠀⡇⠀⢸⠀⢸⠀⢸⠀⢸⠀⢸⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⡇⠀⡇⠀⢸⠀⢸⠀⠀⡇⠀⡇⠀⡇⠠⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠍⣃⣃⣀⣃⣀⣃⣀⣃⢀⣃⣀⣃⣀⣀⣘⣀⢘⣀⣘⣀⣀⣃⣀⣃⣀⣘⣀⣘⣀⣘⣀⣘⢀⣘⣀⣘⣀⣀⣀⡃⣀⣃⣀⣃⣀⣘⣀⡈⣀⣀⣃⣀⣃⣀⣃⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⠍⡍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡎⠏⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⡈⠈⠉⠅⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡆⡍⠏⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠⣎⡭⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠅⡋⢁⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⠅⠻⠉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2064

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gemini Links 16/11/2025: Emacs Font Fun and
UI x TUI x CLI⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 16, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Motherboard_board_-_PC⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Gemini*_and_Gopher
          o Personal/Opinions
          o Politics_and_World_Events
          o Technology_and_Free_Software
                # Programming
    * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾


          o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾


                # ⚓ 🔤SpellBinding_—_ADGIONJ_Wordo:_BIBLE⠀⇛


                # ⚓ 🖼️_xkcd_—_Beam_Dump_#3168⠀⇛


          o § Politics and World Events⠀➾


                # ⚓ Tax_the_rich⠀⇛


                       Having the tax revenue to fight climate change
                       would be great. Although, now that I think about
                       it: If all these rich folks left the Canton that
                       would be great, too. It seems like a small price to
                       pay in order to exile unwilling millionaires who
                       are maybe using their money to influence elections
                       anyway. This sounds like an excellent idea. At
                       least now we know how much they are contributing
                       and how much we'd be losing. And it's not much.


                       I didn't look at the numbers for the smaller
                       cantons. Some of them really cater to the rich. But
                       then again, if the tax rate is low, perhaps getting
                       rid of the rich is no big deal, either. Rents would
                       come down as all the lawyers and bankers would
                       start leaving, too. Phew!


          o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾


                # ⚓ Emacs_Font_Fun⠀⇛


                       I actually love fonts! (Which might surprise you
                       who read from Gemini where all fonts is client
                       side, but it's * I love good fonts so much that I
                       think fonts should be a reader decision, not a
                       server decision.) When my desktop went headless
                       after having to move to a way smaller apartment and
                       my Emacs had to live in SSH only, I was sad because
                       I had set up all kinds of weird fonts in Emacs and
                       functions to switch the entire Emacs over along
                       with “only switch this particular buffer over”
                       variants. E.g.


                # § Programming⠀➾


                      # ⚓ GUI_x_TUI_x_CLI⠀⇛


                             Many people start out in Linux using mainly
                             graphical interfaces, but after a while they
                             discover that the command line is not just an
                             alternative - it is a powerful tool. In my
                             case, my day to day life goes through the
                             terminal: code compilation, version control,
                             folder navigation, file inspection,
                             automation with scripts, process management,
                             quick text editing, disk cleaning, API
                             testing with, database tools, as well as
                             container management.


                             Using the command line takes practice - at
                             first it is more difficult than navigating
                             graphical interfaces with the mouse and
                             requires study. But over time, many things
                             become absurdly faster to do in the terminal.
                             And there's another huge advantage: when you
                             need to set up a remote server, access a
                             Raspberry Pi via SSH, or work within a
                             minimal image like Alpine, CLI tools are
                             practically universal. Mastering this
                             environment makes you much more prepared.


===============================================================================
* Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the
World Wide Web but a lot lighter.


    * Flagging_or_Labelling_LLM_Slop_Meaningfully_to_Discourage_the_Practice
    * Father_of_GNU_Giving_Keynote_Talk_Today,_Father_of_Linux_Collaborating
      With_Linus_Tech_Tips_(LTT)



                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2188

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gemini Links 16/11/2025: The Cure for Slop,
Rapsberry Pi Zero 2 W, and POSIX from Ada⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 16, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Metal_Screw_Steel_Nuts⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Gemini*_and_Gopher
          o Personal/Opinions
          o Technology_and_Free_Software
                # Internet/Gemini
    * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾


          o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾


                # ⚓ 🔤SpellBinding_—_BCHYORI_Wordo:_MULEY⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Our_Forgotten_Future,_"Indefinite_Ends"⠀⇛


                       Name your price, so, $10 USD. Albums, like games,
                       and like so many other creative outputs over the
                       past twenty years, have been devalued by the way
                       the internet and its predatory services shape
                       expectations. Bandcamp isn't bad, but think of
                       things like Spotify, Steam, etc. $10 is $14 CAD for
                       me, which is a little more than half a book. I read
                       a lot of half a books; that seems like the minimum
                       to pay for something like this.


                # ⚓ Panning_for_Tunes_(Nov_2025_Edition)⠀⇛


                       The first year of Panning for Tunes is over (unless
                       I manage to come up with 4 banger albums in the
                       space of a month, which seems unlikely). It's been
                       a fun project, and a pleasure for me to share the
                       musical treasures I manage to find. Long may it
                       continue.


          o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾


                # ⚓ I_didn't_get_free_Disney+_📽️⠀⇛


                       Someone in Mississippi signed up for Disney+ which
                       isn't very remarkable, except that they gave the
                       wrong email address, and I got the messages. I
                       assume we have the same name.


                # ⚓ The_Cure_for_Slop⠀⇛


                       I know I daydream about throwing away the internet
                       entirely but for this one post let me pull back on
                       that fantasy, almost all the way back, and instead
                       just make a much more reasonable and smaller
                       request:


                       Give up on all “push algo” apps. Yes, all of them.


                       You can keep all other apps if you want, including
                       “subscription” type apps where you get stuff from
                       the people you follow and maybe even things that
                       they (real humans) “boost” to you. You can
                       subscribe to a thousand people for all I care, or
                       just friends and fam. You can stay entertained for
                       all time watching hours and hours as long, any kind
                       of screen, brightness set as high as you like,
                       headphones on too, why not, as long as it’s stuff
                       you actually subscribed to.


                       What I mean by push algo apps are the ones that
                       have a robot that “recommends” things for you to
                       “explore” and “discover”. Stop using them entirely.


                # ⚓ The_tiny_Rapsberry_Pi_Zero_2_W_is_great⠀⇛


                       The Raspberry Pi Zero 2 W is the second generation
                       of the Raspberry Pi Zero series.


                       Measuring only 65mm × 30mm, the Raspberry Pi Zero
                       series are tiny.


                       Compared to the 'normal' Raspberry Pi boards, the
                       Zero lacks a wired network connection, it only
                       supports wireless network. It also consumes less
                       power.


                       The Raspberry Pi Zero 2 W features a quad-core 64-
                       bit 1GHz ARM Cortex-A53 CPU and comes with 512 MB
                       RAM.


                       The board is not only tiny, it is quite affordable.
                       In the Netherlands it is sold for about 18 euro.


                       The small size and the wireless network connection
                       makes that when running headless, you can place it
                       almost anywhere and it is easily kept out of sight.
                       As long as there is a wall outlet for the power
                       adapter close by, and the wireless connection is
                       not obstructed, any place is fine, like f.e.,
                       behind some books on the bookshelf.


                # ⚓ POSIX_from_Ada⠀⇛


                       There has been a standard way to make OS calls for
                       a long time, it used to be called POSIX.5. More
                       officially, the ISO/IEC 14519:2001 standard, which
                       a friend told me is on some service called libgen
                       but I wouldn't know about that (if you're
                       interested for $DAYJOB, just get your company to
                       buy the standard). The current implementation is in
                       Alire as crate "florist_blady". It's very complete,
                       here are some snippets that illustrate simple
                       usages.


                # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Wikipedia_as_search_engine_in_EWW⠀⇛


                             The demise of the search engines and the
                             embrace of untrustworthy, useless AI-
                             generated results, optimistically referred to
                             as "AI-powered" are upon us. It is time to
                             rethink the way we search.


===============================================================================
* Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the
World Wide Web but a lot lighter.


    * NHS_Data_Breach_Caused_by_Proprietary_Software,_as_Usual,_The_Register_MS
      Blames_"Hackers"_and_"Cybercriminal_Gang"
    * Slopwatch:_Google_News_Full_of_Slop



                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2362

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 16/11/2025: Censorship Battles and
Margaret Sullivan Speaks⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 16, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇1952_MP38_Naval_Jeep⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Leftovers
          o Science
          o Career/Education
          o Hardware
          o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture
          o Proprietary
          o Security
                # Privacy/Surveillance
                # Confidentiality
          o Defence/Aggression
          o Transparency/Investigative_Reporting
          o Environment
                # Energy/Transportation
          o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics
          o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press
          o Digital_Restrictions_(DRM)
          o Monopolies/Monopsonies
                # Copyrights
    * § Leftovers⠀➾


          o ⚓ Kev Quirk ☛ Small_Web,_Big_Voice⠀⇛


                 Having a place on the web that I’m 100% in control of,
                 where I can share my own thoughts, feelings, and opinions
                 is very powerful for me. Over time this blog has evolved
                 from me sharing technical posts most of the time, to a
                 legit personal blog with a technical twist.


          o ⚓ Ignacio Brasca ☛ Accepting_who_you_are⠀⇛


                 Each instinct, each behavioral tendency, gives you an
                 advantage in one area and a disadvantage in another.
                 Trying to force yourself into situations that don’t match
                 how your mind works—competition, physical intensity,
                 high-exposure environments—can feel like frustraiting,
                 like pushing against a wall every time but you are simply
                 a blow of air.


          o ⚓ Benny Siegert ☛ San_Francisco,_2025_·_benzblog⠀⇛


                 The prevailing narrative in the media about SF is that
                 it’s somehow “dead” and a crime-ridden hellhole, and that
                 there are homeless people everywhere. And I can kind of
                 see how you would get this impression if all you do is
                 drive a car and spend time in the financial district.


                 But in this bus, I saw a different kind of San Francisco.
                 I saw a city that is busy and thriving. I saw a slice of
                 normal people living normal lives.


          o § Science⠀➾


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Some_People_Never_Forget_a_Face,_And_Now_We
                  Know_Their_Secret⠀⇛


                       "Their skill isn't something you can learn like a
                       trick," explains lead author James Dunn, a
                       psychology researcher at the University of New
                       South Wales (UNSW) Sydney. "It's an automatic,
                       dynamic way of picking up what makes each face
                       unique."


          o § Career/Education⠀➾


                # ⚓ Sean Voisen ☛ Not_a_hobby:_Reflections_on_life_habit
                  experiment_№2⠀⇛


                       As any parent knows, when you have kids and you
                       work full-time, you are lucky to have enough spare
                       time for one hobby. Or, at least, you probably
                       should have only one hobby at a time, lest you
                       choose to neglect household chores, parental
                       responsibilities, school volunteer activities, time
                       with your spouse, or any number of the myriad other
                       things life demands of you in your particular
                       familial role and its attendant duties. For the
                       past few months, my hobby—or at least what I’ve
                       elected to do with my scant spare time—has been so
                       new, so fragile in its infancy, I’ve been reluctant
                       to call it a “hobby” at all.


                # ⚓ Guy LeCharles Gonzalez ☛ Why_did_I_leave_the_publishing
                  industry?_(aka_My_Villain_Origin_Story)⠀⇛


                       Record scratch; freeze frame…


                       Spoiler Alert / tldr: I didn’t, technically —
                       although it depends on how you define the industry
                       — but I sometimes think the book side never really
                       considered me part of the industry to begin with.


                       Read on for the full story, or scroll to the end
                       for the brief interview. You do you.


          o § Hardware⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Samsung_reportedly_jacked_memory_prices
                  60%_last_month⠀⇛


                       If you haven't noticed, DRAM memory has gotten a
                       lot more expensive in recent weeks.


                       Amid a shortage broadly attributed to a surge in
                       demand for AI infrastructure, Reuters reports that
                       memory giant Samsung has hiked prices 60 percent
                       since September, citing two persons familiar with
                       the matter.


                # ⚓ Lee Peterson ☛ TechWoven_vs_FineWoven⠀⇛


                       The sides of the FineWoven are flat and not overly
                       comfortable. It’s the same material as on the back
                       but coated in some kind of plastic. They have worn
                       well and still look like new.


                # ⚓ Greg Morris ☛ The_Best_Camera_Has_A_Habit⠀⇛


                       Both have their place. iPhone for life as it
                       happens. Camera for when photography is the point.


          o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾


                # ⚓ Chris O'Donnnell ☛ NPR_likes_me_-_health_insurance
                  edition⠀⇛


                       I used to occasionally wonder what it was like to
                       live through the fall of an empire. Did the average
                       Roman know the empire was falling? I guess I'm
                       going to get an answer to that the question the
                       hard way, by living through it myself.


          o § Proprietary⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Washington Post ☛ Trying_to_cancel_Dropbox
                  subscriptions_leads_to_frustration⠀⇛


                       Some people are frustrated over trying to quit
                       Dropbox subscriptions. Why is fighting unwanted
                       subscriptions such a pervasive problem?


                # ⚓ The Gamer ☛ Gender_And_Race_Factor_Heavily_Into_Average_Pay
                  Rates_In_The_US_Games_Industry [Ed: But this might mean that
                  some races and males are, on average, performing better at
                  the job (even for the same roles)]⠀⇛


                       GDC Festival of Gaming's 2025 Game Industry Salary
                       Report took the pulse on average salaries among 562
                       professionals across a plethora of undisclosed
                       studios, and to no one's genuine surprise, there
                       are some literally unfortunate disparities in play
                       here. The results speak volumes, so I'll dig into
                       them in full, but the overall gap between genders,
                       and between white-identifying developers and people
                       of colour, is... not great.


                # § Artificial Intelligence (AI) / LLM Slop / Plagiarism⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ Tit-For-Tat:_Porn_Producers_Counter
                        Meta's_"Personal_Use"_Piracy_Defense⠀⇛


                             In July, adult content producers Strike 3
                             Holdings and Counterlife Media filed a
                             copyright infringement lawsuit against Meta.


                             The complaint accused the tech company of
                             using adult films to assist its AI model
                             training. Similar claims have been made by
                             other rightsholders, including many book
                             authors.


                      # ⚓ Bruce Schneier ☛ The_Role_of_Humans_in_an_AI-Powered
                        World_-_Schneier_on_Security⠀⇛


                             Chess provides a useful analogy for this
                             evolution. For most of history, humans were
                             best. Then, in the 1990s, Deep Blue beat the
                             best human. For a while after that, a good
                             human paired with a good computer could beat
                             either one alone. But a few years ago, that
                             changed again, and now the best computer
                             simply wins. There will be an intermediate
                             period for many applications where the human-
                             AI combination is optimal, but eventually,
                             for fact-based tasks, the best AI will likely
                             surpass both.


                      # ⚓ [Old] Autoriteit Persoonsgegevens, NL ☛ AP_warns:
                        chatbots_give_biased_voting_advice⠀⇛


                             More and more voters are using AI chatbots to
                             decide which party to vote for in the general
                             elections on 29 October. But this advice is
                             unreliable and clearly biased. This is shown
                             by research conducted by the Autoriteit
                             Persoonsgegevens (AP), the Dutch data
                             protection authority.


                # § Social Control Media⠀➾


                      # ⚓ New Yorker ☛ Is_“Six_Seven”_Really_Brain_Rot?⠀⇛


                             If you’re attentive to language, you might
                             notice that the meaning of “brain rot” has
                             shifted since 2024, when Oxford University
                             Press named it Word of the Year. Back then,
                             it was described as a state of mental
                             deterioration brought on by immersion in
                             “trivial or unchallenging” online
                             information. Now brain rot is a content
                             category: in the wildly popular video game
                             Steal a Brainrot, for example, players buy or
                             capture “Brainrots,” which are surreal A.I.-
                             generated characters with—for some
                             reason—Italianesque names. When Peter and his
                             friends aren’t saying “six seven” sotto voce,
                             so as to avoid teacherly detection, they’re
                             talking about “Chimpanzini Bananini!” or
                             “Ballerina Cappuccina!”


                      # ⚓ Andy Wingo ☛ fedi_is_for_losers⠀⇛


                             Fedi is freedom, in the sense of “feel free
                             to send a patch”, which is also hacker-speak
                             for “go fuck yourself”. We split; that’s our
                             thing! Which, you know, no-platform the nazis
                             and terfs, of course. It can be good and even
                             necessary to cut ties with the bad. And yet,
                             this is not a strategy for winning. What’s
                             worse, it risks creating a feedback loop with
                             losing, which is the topic of this screed.


                      # ⚓ NYPost ☛ YouTubers_accused_of_swiping_donations_from
                        West_Virginia’s_‘inbred’_Whittaker_clan⠀⇛


                             West Virginia’s Whittaker family say two
                             YouTubers who cashed in on their viral
                             notoriety never passed along donations meant
                             to help them. State police are probing the
                             creators over a suspected scheme tied to
                             money and merchandise sent to the clan.


          o § Security⠀➾


                # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Site36 ☛ Frontex_launches_aerial_surveillance_in_West
                        Africa_–_its_fundamental_rights_officer_raises
                        concerns⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Rights_groups_claim_2,700_NYPD_documents
                        disclosed_in_lawsuit_reveal_'surveillance_abuses'⠀⇛


                             Amnesty International and the Surveillance
                             Technology Oversight Project (STOP) released
                             on Thursday more than 2,700 New York Police
                             Department (NYPD) documents obtained after a
                             five-year lawsuit. The groups say that the
                             documents reveal extensive and discriminatory
                             surveillance practices.


                             The records, ordered to be disclosed by a New
                             York state court in 2022, show repeated uses
                             of facial recognition technology (FRT)
                             against individuals engaged in everyday
                             activity as well as political expression.
                             According to the organizations, the
                             disclosures detail how the NYPD relied on FRT
                             to identify people flagged by public reports
                             that labeled them “suspicious” for speaking a
                             foreign language or wearing culturally
                             distinctive clothing. Advocates say these
                             reports demonstrate that racial and cultural
                             profiling frequently served as the basis for
                             surveillance queries.


                      # ⚓ EFF ☛ A_Surveillance_Mandate_Disguised_As_Child
                        Safety:_Why_the_GUARD_Act_Won't_Keep_Us_Safe⠀⇛


                             The GUARD Act may look like a child-safety
                             bill, but in practice it’s an age-gating
                             mandate that could be imposed on nearly every
                             public-facing AI chatbot—from customer-
                             service bots to search-engine assistants. The
                             GUARD Act could force countless AI companies
                             to collect sensitive identity data, chill
                             online speech, and block teens from using the
                             digital tools that they rely on every day.


                      # ⚓ European Commission ☛ European_Digital_Identity
                        Wallets_–_user_onboarding⠀⇛


                             This implementing act sets out a list of
                             reference standards for onboarding users to
                             the European Digital Identity Wallets.


                             Given the importance of seamless onboarding
                             procedures, the reference standards set out
                             the requirements that must be met when
                             relying on remote identity proofing for user
                             onboarding.


                # § Confidentiality⠀➾


                      # ⚓ SequoiaPGP ☛ Post_Quantum_Cryptography_in_Sequoia
                        PGP⠀⇛


                             Post-quantum cryptography is coming to
                             OpenPGP. Over the past three years, several
                             parties have collaborated on a new
                             specification within the IETF OpenPGP working
                             group. That document, Post-Quantum
                             Cryptography in OpenPGP, is making its final
                             steps towards ratification. During the last
                             year, we’ve implemented the standard in
                             Sequoia, and exposed the functionality in
                             various components. In this blog post, I’ll
                             explain what post-quantum cryptography is,
                             why we’ve implemented it, and how to use it.


          o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾


                # ⚓ Freedom From Religion Foundation ☛ Carlson–Fuentes
                  controversy_reveals_the_antisemitism_embedded_in_Christian
                  nationalism⠀⇛


                       Fuentes targets not only Jewish people but anyone
                       outside his narrow religious framework. In 2023,
                       Fuentes called for the death penalty for all non-
                       Christians: “There is an occult element at the high
                       levels of society, and specifically among the Jews,
                       and you know, whenever I see that stuff that just
                       makes me want to proclaim louder and more firmly
                       and more rigidly that it is nothing other than
                       Jesus Christ. No, no pagan stuff, no false gods, no
                       deities, no demons. It is Jesus Christ and we need
                       to start saying that name.”


                       Fuentes went on to declare that those who “worship
                       false gods” or “practice magic or rituals” should
                       be executed “when we take power.” He later expanded
                       on his vision of a theocratic America: “We need to
                       put up a crucifix in every home, in every room, in
                       every school and every government office to signal
                       Christ’s reign over our country. … This is not the
                       domain of atheists or devil worshipers or
                       perfidious Jews. This is Christ’s country. … You
                       must be a Christian. And you must submit to
                       Christianity.”


                       Notably, Donald Trump invited Fuentes to dine with
                       him in 2022.


                # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Five_convicted_for_helping_North_Korean_IT
                  workers_pose_as_Americans_and_secure_jobs_at_U.S._firms_—
                  over_240_companies_were_victimized_by_the_scam⠀⇛


                       The North Korean regime has been using the direct
                       labor of its people to make money for the state.
                       But because Pyongyang faces heavy sanctions from
                       various nations, including the U.S., its workers
                       need false identities to gain employment,
                       especially in the U.S. Despite many seeing the DPRK
                       as a state where most citizens lack access to the
                       latest technology, it actually has an elite group
                       of hackers. In fact, the FBI identified it as the
                       source of the biggest crypto hack in history, and
                       it’s already using artificial intelligence to help
                       its agents get remote freelance jobs. Despite doing
                       the remote work, the North Korean workers do not
                       get the bulk of their wages; instead, the state
                       uses the proceeds to help fund its various weapons
                       programs.


                # ⚓ The Record ☛ Multiple_US_citizens_plead_guilty_to_helping
                  North_Korean_IT_workers_earn_$2_million⠀⇛


                       The Justice Department announced five guilty pleas
                       on Friday related to North Korea’s long-running IT
                       worker scam. In addition to the convictions, the
                       DOJ said it was able to seize more than $15 million
                       obtained by North Korean facilitators through
                       cryptocurrency thefts in 2023.


                       In total, the IT worker schemes affected about 136
                       U.S. companies and allowed North Korea to earn $2.2
                       million, the department said. More than 18 U.S.
                       citizens had their identities stolen and used as
                       part of the scam.


                # ⚓ Mike Brock ☛ The_Modern_American_Conservative_Movement_is
                  Bankrupt_and_Anti-American⠀⇛


                       This is moral and intellectual bankruptcy. You
                       cannot simultaneously revere the Constitution and
                       excuse its systematic violation. You cannot invoke
                       the Founders while rejecting the framework they
                       created. You cannot claim to defend American
                       principles while supporting exactly what those
                       principles were designed to prevent.


                       The Founders built constitutional constraints to
                       bind government power especially when officials
                       claim urgent necessity. They knew that every
                       violation would be justified by claiming serious
                       problems. That’s precisely why they created a
                       framework that says: No. Find constitutional means
                       or accept that some problems cannot be addressed
                       through government power.


                # ⚓ Mike Brock ☛ A_Short,_Victorious_War⠀⇛


                       No serious person disputes Maduro’s brutality. His
                       regime has brutalized Venezuela for years, driving
                       millions into exile and crushing democratic
                       opposition. But brutality abroad does not authorize
                       unconstitutional war at home.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Displaced_Gazans_Face_More_Misery_as
                  Torrential_Rain_Lashes_Enclave⠀⇛


                       Heavy rainfall and chilling winds have added to the
                       challenges facing people still forced to live in
                       tents in the devastated territory.


          o § Transparency/Investigative Reporting⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ Michael_Wolff’s_Unsatisfying_Explanation_for
                  Cozying_Up_to_Epstein⠀⇛


                       When I emailed Wolff yesterday, he was more
                       forthright. “You ingratiate yourself so that
                       people—your subject—will talk to you,” he wrote. To
                       some degree, this is unquestionable. Journalists
                       work to get sources to talk to them, including by
                       suggesting what’s in it for the source. To what
                       degree, though? Here, Wolff was coaching a sexual
                       offender on how to look good. Surely, I suggested
                       to him, there is a point at which currying favor
                       simply goes too far. “I think you draw the line at
                       what you write—ingratiation stops there,” he
                       replied, citing his damning reporting on Epstein in
                       an essay in his book Too Famous. “That’s what the
                       ingratiation earned me.” In a video on Instagram
                       this week, he lamented that his release of tapes of
                       Epstein talking about Trump before the 2024
                       election had little impact.


                # ⚓ Kansas Reflector ☛ Most_states_don’t_disclose_which
                  companies_get_data_center_incentives,_report_finds⠀⇛


                       Despite data centers’ significant energy
                       requirements, states frequently compete heavily to
                       land the projects, which invest millions or even
                       billions into new construction. But the study noted
                       those projects often employ nondisclosure
                       agreements, project code names and subsidiary names
                       that hide the firms behind the new server farms.


                       “Only when governments disclose information on
                       which companies get public money and what they do
                       with it can there be meaningful analysis, greater
                       public participation, and wiser use of public
                       financial resources,” the report says.


                # ⚓ Good Jobs First ☛ Cloudy_Data,_Costly_Deals:_How_Poorly
                  States_Disclose_Data_Center_Subsidies [PDF]⠀⇛


                       At least 36 states have economic development
                       subsidies specifically crafted for data center
                       projects, but only 11 disclose which companies
                       receive them: Arizona, Connecticut, Illinois,
                       Indiana, Minnesota, Nevada, Ohio, Pennsylvania,
                       Texas, Washington, and Wisconsin.


                       Even where there is some disclosure, it is often
                       fragmentary and confusing. Consider: [...]


                # ⚓ Interesting Engineering ☛ Missing_pieces_of_legendary_Stone
                  of_Scone_recovered:_Report⠀⇛


                       After tracking down letters, photographs, and
                       records, she verified the existence and lineage of
                       17 out of the 34 missing pieces. Her research
                       brought together the political and the personal as
                       the fragments were passed down through families.
                       She even consulted the public to help her identify
                       where they might be lurking.


                # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ Jeffrey_Epstein_Pushes_To
                  Elevate_Prince_Andrew's_Image_Even_After_His_Conviction_In
                  Leaked_Emails⠀⇛


                       This wasn't casual praise. Epstein appeared to be
                       managing Andrew's image, positioning him as a
                       charismatic, relatable figure, rather than a
                       distant royal.


                       The timing is especially notable. Epstein had only
                       recently been released from jail, having served
                       time for procuring a minor for prostitution. Rather
                       than retreating, Epstein doubled down on
                       maintaining his elite network by using contacts
                       like Andrew to rebuild influence.


                # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ Donald_Trump_Looks
                  Suspicious?_POTUS_Refuses_To_Release_Epstein's_Files,
                  Declassifies_Amelia_Earhart's⠀⇛


                       For years, thousands of people have been urging
                       Trump's government to share details about Trump's
                       real relationship with the late Epstein. However,
                       they have been mum about it all.


                # ⚓ CNN ☛ The_political_danger_of_the_Epstein_files_for_Trump⠀⇛


                       But also notable on Wednesday was Trump’s reaction.


                       As all this was going down, he and his White House
                       seemed preoccupied with what appeared to an 11th-
                       hour campaign to thwart a House discharge petition
                       that would force a vote on releasing the full
                       Epstein files.


          o § Environment⠀➾


                # ⚓ Wired ☛ An_Invasive_Disease-Carrying_Mosquito_Has_Spread_to
                  the_Rocky_Mountains⠀⇛


                       The Aedes aegypti is a species of mosquito that
                       people like Tim Moore, district manager of a
                       mosquito control district on the Western Slope of
                       Colorado, really don’t want to see.


                       “Boy, they are locked into humans,” Moore said.
                       “That’s their blood meal.”


                       This mosquito species is native to tropical and
                       subtropical climates, but as climate change pushes
                       up temperatures and warps precipitation patterns,
                       the Aedes aegypti—which can spread Zika, dengue,
                       chikungunya and other potentially deadly viruses—is
                       on the move.


                # ⚓ Thomas Rigby ☛ #TIL:_Dust_Suppression⠀⇛


                       Water mixes with the dust in the air and the weight
                       of the liquid pulls the harmful dust down to the
                       floor when it causes less damage and is easier to
                       clean up meaning work can conclude quicker.


                # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾


                      # ⚓ ABC ☛ Australians_to_get_three_hours_of_free
                        electricity_every_day_under_solar_scheme⠀⇛


                             Australian households will be able to access
                             free electricity for three hours every day,
                             in an effort to encourage energy use when
                             excess solar power is being fed into the
                             grid.


                             The federal government scheme will require
                             retailers to offer free electricity to
                             households for at least three hours in the
                             middle of the day, when there is often more
                             electricity generated than is being used,
                             leading to very cheap or even negative
                             wholesale prices.


          o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾


                # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Spotify_and_Apple_Music_Fire_Back
                  Against_Quebec's_Bill_109⠀⇛


                       As for where Bill 109 goes from here, the
                       legislation has made its way to the Committee on
                       Culture and Education for a “clause-by-clause
                       consideration.”


                # ⚓ Montreal Gazette ☛ Apple_and_Spotify_warn_Quebec_against
                  French_music_streaming_quotas⠀⇛


                       It would make apps default to French, set quotas
                       for French video and audio content, require smart
                       TVs to spotlight French programming, and entrench
                       access to French content into the Quebec Charter of
                       Human Rights and Freedoms. Article content


                       Quebec’s arts sector and the province’s French-
                       language commissioner said the law is long overdue,
                       citing challenges for Quebec artists.


                # ⚓ Jacobin Magazine ☛ Tech_Capitalists_Don’t_Care_About
                  Humans._Literally.⠀⇛


                       The earnest, in-depth answer to this question is
                       just as bleak as the glib one. As moral philosopher
                       Émile Torres argues, many Silicon Valley leaders
                       embrace a vision of a transhumanist future in which
                       biological humans will be replaced by digital
                       beings endowed with superintelligence. This vision
                       helps explain their obsession with artificial
                       general intelligence (AGI) and sits at the core of
                       what Torres describes as human extinctionist
                       preferences.


                       In 2023, Torres and his colleague Timnit Gebru
                       coined the acronym TESCREAL to describe a
                       constellation of ideologies — Transhumanism,
                       Extropianism, Singularitarianism, Cosmism,
                       Rationalism, Effective Altruism, Longtermism — that
                       have become highly influential within Silicon
                       Valley. Torres is a philosopher, intellectual
                       historian, and journalist whose work focuses on the
                       ethics of emerging technologies, particularly AI
                       and human extinction.


                       In this conversation with journalist Doug Henwood
                       recorded for the Jacobin podcast Behind the News,
                       Torres explains the TESCREAL worldview, its
                       connections to eugenics and IQ realism, and why
                       figures like Elon Musk, Peter Thiel, and Sam Altman
                       embrace visions of a post-human future.


                # ⚓ Old VCR ☛ When_UPS_charged_me_a_$684_tariff_on_$355_of
                  vintage_computer_parts⠀⇛


                       I try not to write anything even vaguely political
                       on this blog because we have a variety of views on
                       a variety of subjects and no one is here for that.
                       We can all enjoy our geriatric little silicon
                       artifacts together regardless of your electoral
                       persuasion. But I was hopping mad this week, and
                       the reason is actually on-topic, because I got hit
                       with US Customs tariffs close to double the cost of
                       the vintage items I was ordering and more than the
                       items were worth. This eventually got straightened
                       out, but it wouldn't have happened without my
                       complaint and some time on the phone.


                       Although we make regular trips down under, your
                       humble author is based in California and so is the
                       Floodgap computer lab. For newly manufactured items
                       and parts it has generally been my policy to buy
                       parts from United States sellers even prior to the
                       tariffs, mostly because that gets around various
                       irregularities and it arrives more quickly. If
                       they're going to drop-ship then it's their problem,
                       not mine, because they advertised it was already
                       here. Since such items are typically newly
                       produced, the current tariffs would logically apply
                       and this policy thus has the additional benefit of
                       me not having to deal with that directly: any
                       tariff should already have been paid to get them
                       States-side.


                # ⚓ Nick Heer ☛ Financial_Times:_‘Apple_Intensifies_Succession
                  Planning_for_CEO_Tim_Cook’⠀⇛


                       I do not doubt this story overall. It was published
                       at an advantageous time for Apple, too, on a Friday
                       after the stock market closed. The rumoured
                       timeline is real weird, though. “As soon as next
                       year” makes it sound like Cook’s retirement may
                       still be far off, but a few paragraphs later, it is
                       basically around the corner: [...]


                # ⚓ ACM ☛ A_Practical_Guide_to_Transitioning_to_Memory-Safe
                  Languages⠀⇛


                       Even more concerning, memory-safety vulnerabilities
                       continue to represent an even higher percentage of
                       vulnerabilities exploited "in the wild" to target
                       real victims. This endless cycle of finding and
                       fixing the same kinds of flaws has felt like a
                       battle of attrition that could never be won.


                       Why has durable progress remained so elusive?


                # ⚓ Jeezy ☛ Exposing_Git_Information_in_Rust_Binaries_Built
                  With_Nix⠀⇛


                       When you have software out in the wild being used
                       by lots of people, it's inevitable that there will
                       be pretty large spread across the versions of your
                       software being used.


                       If that software is aimed towards technical folks
                       and power users, or if you publish nightly
                       releases, in addition to the spread across official
                       version releases, you will also have many people
                       running on any number of commit hashes.


                # ⚓ European Commission ☛ Digital_fitness_check_–_testing_the
                  cumulative_impact_of_the_EU's_digital_rules⠀⇛


                       The digital fitness check is the second stage of
                       the Commission's plan to simplify the EU's digital
                       rules, following the adjustments under the Digital
                       Omnibus.


                       To ensure that the EU's digital rules are
                       effective, proportionate and fit for the future,
                       the Digital Fitness Check will analyse the
                       interplay between the different rules, their
                       cumulative impact on businesses, and how
                       effectively they support the EU’s competitiveness,
                       values and fundamental rights.


          o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾


                # ⚓ Kansas Reflector ☛ He's_a_Kansas_journalism_icon._He's
                  written_more_than_2,000_stories_for_us._He's_Tim_Carpenter.⠀⇛


                       I’m not asking for anyone’s pity. Journalists
                       either enjoy or grudgingly accept this reality,
                       depending on temperament. But it’s also why the
                       induction of Kansas Reflector senior reporter Tim
                       Carpenter into the Kansas Press Association’s
                       Newspaper Hall of Fame on Thursday was so deeply
                       jarring. You see, I don’t think of Tim as a Hall of
                       Famer. I don’t think of him as a portrait on a wall
                       alongside other Kansas journalism greats like
                       William Allen White, Rolla Clymer, and four
                       generations of Scotts and Lynns at The Iola
                       Register.


                # ⚓ The Dissenter ☛ My_Censorship_Battle_Against_A_Suburban
                  Chicago_Library⠀⇛


                       In fact, back in July, the Freedom of the Press
                       Foundation's U.S. Press Freedom Tracker logged what
                       was happening as an incident in Illinois.


                       This fight has distracted me from the work that I
                       typically do on press freedom, whistleblowers, and
                       government secrecy. Now, I am finally able to sit
                       down and share this story with international
                       readers of The Dissenter.


                # ⚓ Paul Krugman ☛ Talking_With_Margaret_Sullivan⠀⇛


                       Margaret Sullivan has long been one of our best,
                       clearest media critics. She’s probably best known
                       for her stint as Public Editor — basically
                       ombudsman — at the New York Times, a position the
                       paper abolished. She has continued to keep a close
                       eye on the media in an age of political
                       intimidation, and this seemed like a good week to
                       talk about where we stand. Transcript follows.


          o § Digital Restrictions (DRM)⠀➾


                # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Call_of_Duty:_Black_Ops_7_campaign
                  requires_a_constant_online_connection_and_has_zero
                  checkpoints_—_mission_levels_are_designed_for_four,
                  necessitating_repetitive_tasks_if_you_play_alone⠀⇛


                       The latest title in the Call of Duty franchise,
                       Black Ops 7, just dropped, and players are
                       complaining about its campaign mode. As reported by
                       IGN, the “innovative Co-Op Campaign” that
                       Activision has been flexing means an online-first
                       experience. So, even if you’re playing solo, you
                       still need to be connected to the [Internet].


      § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾


          o ⚓ CoryDoctorow ☛ Pluralistic:_Zohran_Mamdani’s_world-class
            photocopier-kicker⠀⇛


                 But under Biden, the trustbusters that had been chosen
                 and fought for by the Warren-Sanders wing of the party
                 proved themselves to be both a) incredibly principled;
                 and b) incredibly skilled. They memorized the rulebook(s)
                 and then figured out what they needed to do to mobilize
                 those rules to makes Americans' lives better by shielding
                 them from swindlers, predators and billionaires (often
                 the same person, obvs).


          o § Copyrights⠀➾


                # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ New_Investigation_Unravels_"You_Wouldn't
                  Steal_a_Car"_Anti-Piracy_PSA⠀⇛


                       Following a two-year investigation, French
                       journalists Nicolas Delage and Christophe Wilson
                       have identified the creators of the iconic "You
                       Wouldn't Steal a Car" PSA. In a deep-dive
                       documentary on YouTube, they trace the filming
                       location to a Paramount backlot in Los Angeles. The
                       origins of the anti-piracy ad link back to the MPA,
                       while Warner Bros. took the creative lead. The
                       involvement of the UK's Piracyisacrime.com site,
                       meanwhile, deserves some nuance.


                # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ DISH_Wins_$42M_Default_Judgment_Against
                  "DMCA-Ignored"_Host_Virtual_Systems⠀⇛


                       A complaint coordinated by anti-piracy group IBCAP
                       and filed at a Seattle court by DISH Network in
                       2024, saw Ukraine-based hosting provider Virtual
                       Systems accused of inaction against pirate IPTV
                       services, despite receiving over 500 DMCA notices.
                       In a judgment handed down this week against Virtual
                       Systems and its owner individually, ignoring DMCA
                       notices and failing to appear came at a high price;
                       $42 million, a significant but reasonable amount
                       according to the judge.


    * German_Media_and_German_Politicians:_Working_for_the_Public_or
      Manipulating_the_Public?
    * Links_16/11/2025:_Japan-China_Tensions_Grow,_Surveillance_Giant_Google
      Checked_for_Breach_of_the_Digital_Markets_Act_(DMA)



                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3352

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 16/11/2025: Japan-China Tensions
Grow, Surveillance Giant Google Checked for Breach of the Digital Markets Act
(DMA)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 16, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Bread_and_butter⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Leftovers
          o Science
          o Career/Education
          o Hardware
          o Proprietary
                # Artificial_Intelligence_(AI)_/_LLM_Slop_/_Plagiarism
          o Security
                # Integrity/Availability/Authenticity
          o Defence/Aggression
          o Transparency/Investigative_Reporting
          o Environment
                # Energy/Transportation
                # Wildlife/Nature
          o Finance
          o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics
          o Censorship/Free_Speech
          o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press
          o Digital_Restrictions_(DRM)
          o Monopolies/Monopsonies
    * § Leftovers⠀➾


          o ⚓ Gunnar Wolf ☛ Gunnar_Wolf:_404_not_found⠀⇛


                 Found this grafitti on the wall behind my house today:
                 [...]


          o ⚓ NYPost ☛ Photographer_captures_skydiver_silhouetted_against_sun
            in_stunning_image⠀⇛


                 Andrew McCarthy coordinated with friend and YouTube
                 personality Gabriel C. Brown to create the striking image
                 on Nov. 8 in the Arizona desert.


          o § Science⠀➾


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ This_Week_in_Science:_Awesome_Auroras,
                  Morse_Code_For_Bees,_And_More!⠀⇛


                       Our weekly science news roundup.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Giant_Stars_Are_Eating_Planets,_And_We
                  Finally_Know_Why⠀⇛


                       "Now we can see the impact of this directly."


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Scientists_Discovered_a_Time_Crystal_That
                  Reveals_a_New_Way_to_Order_Time⠀⇛


                       "We reveal the existence of new types of temporal
                       order."


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ One_of_Our_Biggest_Hopes_For_Alzheimer's
                  Treatment_Doesn't_Seem_to_Work⠀⇛


                       We're still learning about the disease.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Some_People_Never_Forget_a_Face,_And_Now_We
                  Know_Their_Secret⠀⇛


                       What makes a face unique?


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ A_Radical_New_Kind_of_Particle_Accelerator
                  Could_Transform_Science⠀⇛


                       The future is ultra-compact.


          o § Career/Education⠀➾


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ South_Korea_halts_flights_and_stock_market_as
                  students_take_university_admission_test⠀⇛


                       More than half a million people in South Korea sat
                       for the country's gruelling university entrance
                       exam on Thursday as police mobilised to ensure they
                       made it to the test sites on time and all flights
                       were halted for half an hour. Story by Charlotte
                       Hughes and France 2.


          o § Hardware⠀➾


                # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ The_Fastest_(68k)_Macintosh_Might_Not_Be_An
                  Amiga_Anymore⠀⇛


                       Amiga and Atari fans used to lord over their Apple-
                       eating brethren the fact that Cupertino never moved
                       to the most advanced 68k processors — so for a
                       while, thanks to 68060 accelerator cards, the
                       fastest thing running Macintosh software was an
                       Amiga (or Atari). After all these years, the
                       Macintosh community is finally getting the last
                       laugh, as [zigzagjoe] demonstrates an actual
                       Macintosh booting with a 68060 CPU for the first
                       time in a thread on 68KMLA. Video or it didn’t
                       happen? Check it out below.


                # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Making_A_Machine_To_Sort_One_Million_Pounds_Of
                  LEGO⠀⇛


                       You know what’s not fun? Sorting LEGO. You know
                       what is fun? Making a machine to sort LEGO! That’s
                       what [LegoSpencer] did, and you can watch the
                       machine do its thing in the video below.


                # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Using_The_Pyroelectric_Effect_To_Identify_Broken
                  MLCC_Capacitors⠀⇛


                       Vintage computer hardware can fail in a variety of
                       fascinating ways, with [Bits und Bolts] dealing
                       with an interesting failure mode, in the form of
                       degraded MLCC capacitors on Voodoo 2 graphics
                       cards. These little marvels of miniaturized
                       surface-mount technology enable the placement of
                       ceramic capacitors with very little space required,
                       but as they degrade over time or due to physical
                       damage, they can cause big issues in a circuit.


          o § Proprietary⠀➾


                # § Artificial Intelligence (AI) / LLM Slop / Plagiarism⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Company_Run_Almost_Entirely_by_AI-
                        Generated_Employees_Descends_Into_Chaos⠀⇛


                             "They’d basically talked themselves to
                             death."


                      # ⚓ Futurism ☛ AI-Powered_Stuffed_Animal_Pulled_From
                        Market_After_Disturbing_Interactions_With_Children⠀⇛


                             "This tech is really new, and it's basically
                             unregulated, and there are a lot of open
                             questions about it and how it's going to
                             impact kids."


                      # ⚓ Futurism ☛ New_Development_Environment_for
                        Programmers_Rewards_Them_With_Brainrot_When_They_Prompt
                        the_AI⠀⇛


                             F*** it, why not.


          o § Security⠀➾


                # ⚓ SANS ☛ Honeypot:_FortiWeb_CVE-2025-64446_Exploits,_(Sat,
                  Nov_15th)⠀⇛


                       Like many have reported, we too noticed exploit
                       attempts for CVE-2025-64446 in our honeypots.


                # § Integrity/Availability/Authenticity⠀➾


                      # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Gambling_ads_target_Indonesian
                        Meta_users_despite_ban⠀⇛


                             The posts on Facebook, Instagram and Threads
                             appear to promote video games, but they
                             redirect users to betting websites.


          o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾


                # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Immigration_enforcement_has_begun_in
                  Charlotte,_federal_officials_said⠀⇛


                       Agents were seen making arrests on Saturday.
                       Assistant Homeland Security Secretary Tricia
                       McLaughlin says the move aims to ensure public
                       safety, while local officials say they cause
                       unnecessary fear.


                # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Rights_group_warns_of_serious_rights_violations
                  amid_post-election_crackdown_in_Tanzania⠀⇛


                       Human Rights Watch (HRW) called on the Tanzanian
                       government on Thursday to open an independent
                       investigation into the alleged killings,
                       disappearances, and repression carried out by
                       security forces after the country’s disputed
                       October 29 election, warning that “serious
                       violations” of rights may amount to crimes.
                       Tensions had been building before the vote.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ 'One's_own_room':_Afghan_women's_current
                  reality⠀⇛


                       At first, its soft cushions, luxurious rugs and
                       fine china evoke the warm hospitality of an Afghan
                       home. Yet as the immersive theatrical experience
                       progresses, the audience feels the walls closing
                       in, the sky outside darkens and the narrator's
                       stories become increasingly bleak in tone. "One's
                       own room: Inside Kabul" is an artistic take on the
                       circumstances Afghan women and girls are currently
                       living in: limited to their homes, with scarce
                       opportunities for education. Its co-creator,
                       Caroline Gillet, tells us about creating this space
                       based on the accounts of Raha and Marwa, the two
                       Afghan women whose stories made up her award-
                       winning podcast "Inside Kabul" after the Taliban
                       seized power in 2021.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China_Coast_Guard_ship_formation_sails
                  through_Japan-administered_Senkaku_Islands⠀⇛


                       It comes as Beijing ramps up tensions with Tokyo
                       over its prime minister’s remarks on Taiwan.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Japan_protests_against_Chinese_travel
                  ban,_presses_for_stable_ties⠀⇛


                       China had warned its citizens against visiting
                       Japan amid an ongoing dispute over Taiwan.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Japan_retailers,_tourism_sector_wary
                  after_China_warns_against_travel⠀⇛


                       The warning came after Japan PM Sanae Takaichi’s
                       remarks about a potential contingency involving
                       Taiwan.


                # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ China_tells_citizens_to_avoid_Japan
                  travel_as_Taiwan_row_grows⠀⇛


                       > China has advised its citizens to avoid
                       travelling to Japan, following a diplomatic feud
                       sparked by comments by Tokyo’s new premier about a
                       hypothetical attack on Taiwan.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ China_tells_citizens_not_to_visit_Japan_as
                  Taiwan_row_grows⠀⇛


                       China has advised its citizens to avoid travelling
                       to Japan, following a diplomatic feud sparked by
                       remarks from Tokyo's new premier about a
                       hypothetical attack on Taiwan. Details and analysis
                       with James Simms, FRANCE 24 correspondent in Tokyo.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ Mysterious_plane_carrying_Gaza_refugees_lands_in
                  South_Africa⠀⇛


                       South Africa's intelligence services are
                       investigating who was behind a chartered plane that
                       landed in Johannesburg with more than 150
                       Palestinians from war-ravaged Gaza who did not have
                       proper travel documents and were held onboard on
                       the tarmac for around 12 hours as a result, the
                       country's president said Friday. Details by FRANCE
                       24 correspondent in Cape Town, Eunice Masson.


                # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Top_UN_rights_body_orders_investigation_into_Sudan
                  atrocities_amid_ongoing_violence⠀⇛


                       The United Nations’ top human rights body on Friday
                       adopted a resolution ordering an urgent and
                       independent fact-finding mission into allegations
                       of human rights violations and other atrocities in
                       the Sudanese city of El Fasher, where the
                       paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) have
                       reportedly committed large-scale atrocities such as
                       ethnically motivated killings, torture, summary
                       executions [...]


                # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Colombia_urged_to_reform_military_jurisdiction
                  over_human_rights_cases⠀⇛


                       Amnesty International warned on Friday that
                       Colombia’s military criminal justice system’s
                       continued use of military courts to handle
                       killings, torture, enforced disappearances, and
                       other grave abuses by soldiers and police is a
                       structural engine of impunity.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ US_military_kills_four_people_in_boat_attack_in
                  the_Caribbean⠀⇛


                       The United States on Monday conducted its 20th
                       strike on an alleged drug trafficking boat, a
                       Pentagon official said on Thursday. "The strike
                       occurred in the Caribbean and four narco-terrorists
                       were killed, no survivors," the official said.
                       Details by FRANCE 24 correspondent in Washington,
                       Fraser Jackson.


                # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾


                      # ⚓ France24 ☛ Ex-CIA_chief_Petraeus:_‘Real_opportunity
                        to_help_Ukraine_and_crush_Russia’s_war_economy’⠀⇛


                             In an exclusive interview with FRANCE 24,
                             former CIA director David Petraeus said
                             Russia’s finances are in a far more dire
                             state than many realise, arguing that there
                             is now “a real opportunity” for the United
                             States and other NATO countries to strengthen
                             Ukraine’s defences and “crush the Russian war
                             economy”. He also shared his views on Syria’s
                             new leadership and the situation in Iraq.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Zelenskyy_Vows_Sweeping_Energy_Sector
                        Overhaul_Amid_Corruption_Scandal⠀⇛


                             Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy vowed
                             to overhaul the country’s scandal-ridden
                             energy sector as he looks to stem outrage
                             following accusations of wide-spread
                             corruption that have included an old friend
                             and former business partner.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russia_Hits_Ukraine_With_Overnight_Attack_As
                        Fighting_Intensifies_in_Pokrovsk⠀⇛


                             Fighting intensified in eastern Ukraine
                             around the frontline city of Pokrovsk as
                             Russia carried out another overnight attack
                             on Kyiv that hit civilian infrastructure.


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Russia_Tried_to_Cut_Ukraine’s
                        Lights._Now_It’s_Aiming_for_the_Heat.⠀⇛


                             Moscow’s attacks on gas supplies, the main
                             source of warmth for most Ukrainian
                             households, could plunge millions into the
                             cold.


                      # ⚓ LRT ☛ Life_of_Lithuania’s_women_partisans_–_from
                        resistance_in_schools_to_fighting_underground⠀⇛


                             After surrounding her bunker, Soviet forces
                             captured Monika Alūzaitė. She was
                             interrogated and tortured, but she did not
                             give up the names of the other partisans.
                             Hers is just one of many stories of women
                             partisans.


                      # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Do_Latvians_know_how_to_be_proud_of
                        themselves?⠀⇛


                             Estonia is often praised as a fully digital
                             nation with accessible, high-quality e-
                             services, while Lithuania is known for its
                             targeted state support and clearly defined
                             digital priorities. That is how we,
                             Latvians tend to speak about our neighbours.
                             But how often do we celebrate the
                             achievements of Latvia’s own IT sector - and
                             how well do we even know them?


          o § Transparency/Investigative Reporting⠀➾


                # ⚓ New Yorker ☛ Is_the_Epstein_Scandal_Convicted_Felon’s
                  Kryptonite?⠀⇛


                       How twenty thousand pages of Epstein documents,
                       with more potentially on the way, might damage
                       Convicted Felon’s Presidency.


          o § Environment⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ 11 dead,_12_missing_after_landslide_in
                  Central_Java⠀⇛


                       The Cilacap administration has declared a 20-day
                       state of emergency following the landslide.


                # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾


                      # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China_readies_Shenzhou-22_mission
                        ahead_of_schedule_after_spacecraft_damage⠀⇛


                             Shenzhou-20 was hit by suspected space
                             debris, throwing China's manned space
                             programme off track.


                      # ⚓ France24 ☛ Guinea_launches_Simandou_mine,_hoping_to
                        extract_120M_tons_of_iron_ore_per_year⠀⇛


                             On Tuesday, Guinea officially began
                             production at the Simandou mining project —
                             home to the largest known iron ore reserves
                             in the world. Guinean authorities hope the
                             project will generate vital revenue for the
                             country. But China is also heavily invested,
                             as Beijing aims to strengthen its influence
                             over the global market for one of the world's
                             most essential raw materials. Story by Bryan
                             Quinn.


                # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾


                      # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Indigenous_groups_in_Brazil_protest_at
                        COP30⠀⇛


                             Indigenous groups in Brazil organized
                             protests on Friday in Belém, blocking the
                             main entrance to the restricted area at the
                             UN Climate Change Conference (COP30) and
                             demanding that the Brazilian government halt
                             extractive projects that jeopardize their
                             livelihoods.


          o § Finance⠀➾


                # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Rights_group_presses_governments_to_strengthen
                  protections_for_gig_workers⠀⇛


                       Human Rights Watch said Friday that governments
                       negotiating a new global treaty on gig work should
                       strengthen the draft text to ensure fair wages and
                       social security for these workers and protect them
                       from exploitative management.


          o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Gallego_Pitches_Demoralized_Democrats_on_a
                  Midterm_Message⠀⇛


                       At a health care town hall in his swing state,
                       Senator Ruben Gallego, Democrat of Arizona, test-
                       drove his party’s new political pitch to an
                       audience disappointed in the outcome of the
                       shutdown.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Faith_in_the_age_of_Gen_Z:_South
                  Korea’s_religions_turn_to_avatars,_acoustics_and_pop
                  culture⠀⇛


                       South Korea's religious communities are reinventing
                       tradition to resonate with a generation raised on
                       memes and K-pop.


          o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ Franco-Algerian_writer_Boualem_Sansal_pardoned
                  by_Algeria_on_humanitarian_grounds⠀⇛


                       The Franco-Algerian writer Boualem Sansal is
                       recovering in Berlin. The 81-year-old arrived in
                       Germany for medical treatment on Wednesday, after
                       Algeria agreed to a German request for his pardon
                       and release on humanitarian grounds. My guest
                       Adlene Mohammedi, a senior researcher in
                       geopolitics at the Sciences Po Center for
                       International Studies, discusses the state of
                       Franco-Algerian relations moving forward.


          o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾


                # ⚓ JURIST ☛ China_urged_to_release_journalist_after_Beijing
                  court_upholds_espionage_sentence⠀⇛


                       The Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ) on
                       Thursday called on Chinese authorities to
                       immediately release veteran journalist Dong Yuyu
                       after the Beijing High Court upheld his seven-year
                       prison sentence for espionage. CPJ said the court
                       affirmed the conviction without providing reasons,
                       and that the appeal decision is final under China’s
                       system.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man_to_seek_up_to_$5_billion
                  from_the_BillBC_over_edited_video⠀⇛


                       The Insurrectionist said on Friday he would likely
                       sue the BillBC next week for as much as $5 billion
                       after the British broadcaster admitted it wrongly
                       edited a video of a speech he gave but insisted
                       there was no legal basis for his claim. Details by
                       FRANCE 24 correspondent in London, Bénédicte
                       Paviot.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ Emily_Thornberry:_In_a_world_of_disinformation,
                  the_BillBC_remains_a_'source_of_truth_and_reliability'⠀⇛


                       In a wide-ranging interview with Gavin Lee, British
                       MP and Foreign Affairs Committee Chair Emily
                       Thornberry offers a candid and reflective
                       discussion that spans the complexities of global
                       diplomacy, foreign policy, and the stark challenges
                       of real governance. We explore raging conflicts in
                       Gaza, Ukraine, and Sudan, alongside political
                       turbulence at home within the frat boy culture of
                       British politics.


          o § Digital Restrictions (DRM)⠀➾


                # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Hyundai_Paywalls_Brake_Pad_Changes⠀⇛


                       Changing the pads on your car’s brakes is a pretty
                       straightforward and inexpensive process on most
                       vehicles. However, many modern vehicles having
                       electronic parking brakes giving manufacturers a
                       new avenue to paywall simple DIY repairs.


      § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾


          o ⚓ JURIST ☛ EU_launches_probe_into_Google’s_anti-spam_policy⠀⇛


                 The European Commission announced on Thursday that it has
                 opened an investigation into Surveillance Giant Google
                 for a potential breach of the Digital Markets Act (DMA),
                 focusing on whether the tech giant’s spam policy unfairly
                 demotes media publishers in search results.


    * Links_16/11/2025:_Censorship_Battles_and_Margaret_Sullivan_Speaks
    * IBM_is_Vanishing_(First_Moving,_Then_Going_Away_Completely)


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