𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Wednesday, December 03, 2025 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ Generated Thu 4 Dec 02:49:19 GMT 2025 Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖) Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈 Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔 Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕 Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2025/12/03/ ╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕ Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order): QmbHjgPAAcGNUG9Sej4vSKhK8DfUYokfFkXLdKwr1JtGJG QmdLsuRLzrwb58dZaSmJah6oCmNNZ6cW4ick4chqJmHjmY QmTNR3uqcbMYjPAbbHjBqyNJb3ib8kytQvdFnATzkBFVvo QmfCHrqMLfMsHXYnQeAvVuNYt91Zw2AmMJ5mx4RqsrWy3b QmR2rr1yXDANjQBEz2oGtd2UMgy9U37FHdjpUhPfAk7h5z QmWE6ucdKk9Q1pi6ce3ko9xPWd9Y4BjpLij3W7tJ5TMjG3 QmaoEDiALTYYZdaq3SQ86aQpMwUji1nqCeLbXAoszFRYvJ QmSTkZUY74BcgbgqS6JKwwNbVnbzY5uqwpgWtYonGJua8s QmXZcp3rXLYa24pYd7jUu6sPDrhziRCNCok875WLJTLysP QmUE7nd24kx2soZFbSYKDsb1ik1wpirFTRTBhDTj6w9sjh QmdKeWBhfnjgQLYU48wto7DdStpXsB5mE1yEEnWcxQ53vu QmfSnnTnjcAe3YvtRsVgAwUJfpcEk1dM5J5yjJLyv7MxqM QmQ16CkpxBbMzPZ6wZcuKBUcxH1RZ8uAEhcvdBsPRpVZe9 QmT3gTQRv33wEDtJveL8DiqiacGeRaxEbRFDUyVSJEAvDL QmTs9qcwghZPs5oBh9qzsu8a11T4s6xHrJjVNyk5miFy3X Qmdqd6mb8mj27qVvQZRR7sjshrXYYirWm9vRttLkNB5rW6 QmSjY85vxbu9nNFHUMmuK7CxRame2VYuhb523CJaK5zRkj QmZwah9nZHVvSzbJWEAMxumYDpanFPqTahnqoNP83tuZbx QmQWSrGfeYwgf6HE9N3742DJrJwq8uNSCUAz469CnuUFGe QmcgTTyseF5zFd4MLquM4PtJZzkFcBEqaUbqDe4eaUx6Na QmZMEFKvpgvjxAcV9Pwu7yF74LYZwS7ktdLFdYb988Ncfu ╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⦿ Techrights - At IBM, "Last Day" Can be Same as Layoffs ("RAs"), Might be Euphemism Advanced by PR/HR Under NDA-Tied Conditions ⦿ Techrights - Fake Security and 'Free' Certificates as a Trap of Planned Obsolescence and Top-Down Centralisation ⦿ Techrights - IBM Layoffs: It's Like They Read From a Script, Like They've Signed a Non-Disparagement Agreement/Clause ⦿ Techrights - IRC Proceedings: Tuesday, December 02, 2025 ⦿ Techrights - Loads of People Exit IBM Tomorrow ⦿ Techrights - New Year's Resolutions 4 Weeks Ahead of 2026 ⦿ Techrights - Over at Tux Machines... ⦿ Techrights - Reflections on a Month of Techrights Search ⦿ Techrights - Slopwatch: It's Blowing, Jim (Gym), the Bubble is Blowing Up ⦿ Techrights - So Far Rust in Ubuntu Has Turned Out to be an Expensive Mistake ⦿ Techrights - The Next Stages of EPO Coverage (and Why That Matters) ⦿ Techrights - Wayland Rejection Is Not Racist ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login): https://techrights.org/n/2025/12/03/At_IBM_Last_Day_Can_be_Same_as_Layoffs_RAs_Might_be_Euphemism_A.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/12/03/Fake_Security_and_Free_Certificates_as_a_Trap_of_Planned_Obsole.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/12/03/IBM_Layoffs_It_s_Like_They_Read_From_a_Script_Like_They_ve_Sign.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/12/03/IRC_Proceedings_Tuesday_December_02_2025.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/12/03/Loads_of_People_Exit_IBM_Tomorrow.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/12/03/New_Year_s_Resolutions_4_Weeks_Ahead_of_2026.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/12/03/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/12/03/Reflections_on_a_Month_of_Techrights_Search.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/12/03/Slopwatch_It_s_Blowing_Jim_Gym_the_Bubble_is_Blowing_Up.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/12/03/So_Far_Rust_in_Ubuntu_Has_Turned_Out_to_be_an_Expensive_Mistake.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/12/03/The_Next_Stages_of_EPO_Coverage_and_Why_That_Matters.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/12/03/Wayland_Rejection_Is_Not_Racist.shtml ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised): https://techrights.org/n/2025/12/03/Gemini_Links_03_12_2025_Obsession_Ubuntu_and_Programming_With_S.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/12/03/Links_03_12_2025_Disastrous_Hey_Hi_AI_Breaches_of_Confidentiali.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/12/03/Links_03_12_2025_UK_Budget_Leak_and_Criticism_of_Peace_Posturin.shtml ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 82 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/12/03/At_IBM_Last_Day_Can_be_Same_as_Layoffs_RAs_Might_be_Euphemism_A.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/12/03/At_IBM_Last_Day_Can_be_Same_as_Layoffs_RAs_Might_be_Euphemism_A.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ At IBM, "Last Day" Can be Same as Layoffs ("RAs"), Might be Euphemism Advanced by PR/HR Under NDA-Tied Conditions⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 03, 2025, updated Dec 03, 2025 He has just said it like it is, stating it's a "last day" [1, 2] whilst also openly admitting this was layoffs (going "off_script"?): 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Dan_Coda:_(Release_Manager_at_IBM)_Well,_barring_a_very unexpected_turn_of_events,_tomorrow_is_my_last_day_at_IBM_after_almost_7_years. Like_anyone_who_has_been_laid_off,_I'm_feeling_a_whole_range_of_emotions,_but the_one_that_will_last_the_longest_is...⦈_ 14 years ago, Dennis Ritchie, the co-inventor of UNIX, had_his_last_day. My best friend had_his_last_day_in_2023. Decades before his death Steve Jobs had his last day at Apple. Last day? OK, factually that is true. But what's behind those two words? At IBM, "last day" is almost like a dog whistle. Those people want compensation/severance payment. They try to act all happy - almost cheerful (in public) - about becoming unemployed. Has retirement become another dog whistle? 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Just_had_one_of_those..._it_was_a_meeting_about_why_the_last meeting_did_not_achieve_what_the_meeting_before_that_was_supposed_to_fix..._You cannot_make_this_stuff_up._We_are_doomed.⦈_ For blind people or Gemini users, the comment from 4_hours_ago said: "And more meetings to follow in 2026 as the layoff lists get done. Expect more failed US Executive and Management departures in April 2026 in the name of "retirements". Writing is on the wall for all of them, including Alvind. Jobs will be sent to India under the "Musical Chairs On The Sinking Titanic" game that only Indian crooks know how to play best." █ * Links_03/12/2025:_"Disastrous_Hey_Hi_(AI)",_Breaches_of_Confidentiality, and_"Global_Democratic_Recession" * Slopwatch:_It's_Blowing,_Jim_(Gym),_the_Bubble_is_Blowing_Up ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⠟⠻⣿⣿⡟⡛⡿⡿⢿⡟⣻⠿⠿⠻⢿⢛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢿⡟⠿⡻⠛⣟⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⡧⣵⣦⣧⣾⣷⣽⣵⣮⣤⣾⣮⣴⣿⣾⣵⢷⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣶⣶⣷⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠂⠀⠀⠂⢄⣿⣧⣤⣾⣼⡿⢥⣾⣦⣿⣿⣷⣄⣴⣼⣧⣼⣽⣾⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣀⣀⣤⣾⣿⣷⣧⣽⣽⣔⣡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⠻⡿⡿⠿⠻⢿⢿⡿⣿⡿⢿⠿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢻⠿⣿⢿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⡿⡿⡿⠿⠿⣿⠻⢿⠿⠿⣿⣿⢿⠿⢿⠟⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣷⣦⣿⣽⣮⣦⣿⣿⣶⣶⣽⣧⣿⣼⣴⣿⣼⣯⣿⣴⣬⣦⣵⣼⣽⣵⣴⣿⣯⣵⣼⣧⣷⣿⣿⣴⣼⣼⣧⣾⣬⣿⣭⣦⣾⣯⣾⣿⣶⣶⣼⣬⣾⣴⣿⣼⣿⣼⣼⣽⣥⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⣗⣇⣀⣡⣿⣿⣄⣟⣯⣟⣹⣿⣍⣉⣙⣸⣇⡿⢻⣻⣿⣍⣛⣇⣃⣈⣙⣟⣻⣏⢩⣉⣹⣟⣿⣋⣽⣉⣹⣸⣿⣉⣿⣋⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣃⣏⣩⣷⣻⣰⣉⣿⣷⣉⣉⣀⣩⡙⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢛⡛⢛⡿⣻⣟⠛⢛⣟⠛⣻⠛⣋⣟⣟⠛⢛⣟⠙⠛⣻⢻⣿⡛⠟⢻⣟⡛⢛⡿⣻⡛⢛⡟⣟⠛⠛⣟⠻⣻⢻⡿⣻⠛⣻⡋⣻⣻⣿⣿⠛⢛⣟⡟⣛⣿⡻⣿⣿⣟⢛⣟⢟⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠖⡡⢌⣏⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡯⡯⣯⣩⣩⣝⣉⣩⣭⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣒⣿⣘⣸⣽⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣃⣻⣧⣫⣺⣆⣀⣶⣡⣀⣾⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣓⣿⣠⣇⣅⣬⣺⣰⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣠⣿⣪⣄⣰⣗⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢛⠛⢿⣿⣿⡟⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠻⠟⡿⡟⢿⢿⠿⡿⡟⡟⡛⢻⣿⡿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢿⡟⠿⡻⠛⣟⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⡩⣈⣿⣿⣧⢯⣦⣷⣾⣤⣼⣾⡴⣦⣾⣧⣶⣽⣼⣧⣦⣷⡬⢾⣿⣿⣾⣿⡾⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣶⣶⣷⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠐⠙⠿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣾⣯⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣮⣠⣇⣧⣤⣶⣭⣥⣼⣧⣾⣴⣦⣀⣷⣤⣿⣿⣇⣷⣧⣤⣤⣦⣼⣬⣤⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⣀⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣤⣽⣽⣔⣡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⢿⡿⣿⢿⠿⢿⢿⢿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡟⢿⡿⠿⠿⣿⡿⡿⠿⣿⠿⠿⢿⢿⠟⢿⡿⡿⡿⢿⢿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠻⢻⢿⠿⢿⠿⠿⣿⠿⢿⡿⢿⢿⢿⡿⣿⠿⡿⠟⠿⢿⠿⡿⠿⠻⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣾⣿⣾⣶⣷⣾⣶⣷⣾⣿⣷⣧⣾⣿⣷⣼⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣦⣾⣮⣶⣶⣾⣿⣷⣦⣽⣷⣷⣷⣶⣿⣶⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣶⣾⣿⣾⣶⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣾⣶⣿⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣉⣹⣙⣉⣏⣫⣻⣹⣽⣸⣏⣉⣇⣋⣙⣸⣿⣉⣋⣽⣃⣋⢍⣙⣏⣹⣟⣟⣈⣹⣁⣿⣩⣋⣹⢻⣟⣉⣏⣿⣿⣹⣹⡯⣫⣻⣋⣾⣉⣏⣿⣋⣸⣋⣯⣻⣏⣉⣻⣲⣭⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡛⣛⢛⣟⣟⠙⡛⣻⣟⠙⢛⣿⣻⣟⢟⢛⣿⠛⣛⡛⡛⢻⢛⣟⠙⡋⢛⢟⣿⡋⡛⡛⠛⣿⡛⠙⣿⡝⢛⢛⢛⢛⣻⠛⢛⢛⣿⡯⣻⠛⢛⣟⢹⠛⠛⠛⣛⣻⠛⣻⣿⣿⣟⠛⢛⣟⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣟⠛⠟⣿⢻⣿⢻⢛⠙⣟⢟⠻⢛⢻⢟⠟⢻⡟⣟⢟⣿⢻⢛⢟⠛⠙⢻⡻⠛⢻⣟⡟⠛⡛⣟⡉⢛⠛⢛⠙⠛⣻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢷⣿⣿⣿⣷⢿⣾⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣧⣽⣥⣤⣿⣤⣤⣼⣥⣼⣴⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣟⠿⡻⣿⢻⢻⠻⠙⡿⡿⠹⠙⢛⢛⠏⠛⡻⡿⡟⣿⡿⢿⣿⢻⢟⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣽⣿⣿⣾⣷⣾⣾⣿⣾⣾⣿⣷⣶⣿⣧⣿⣶⣾⣾⣿⣧⣾⣷⣶⣿⣷⣮⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣶⣶⣽⣿⣾⣶⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣶⣴⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣾⣷⣿⣾⣿⣶⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣕⣵⣇⣁⣮⣺⣂⣾⣸⣾⣕⣰⣅⣿⣅⣷⣑⣪⣸⣟⣻⣸⣆⣾⣅⣯⣖⣬⣸⣶⣨⣀⣌⣯⣺⣆⣠⣇⣵⣈⣼⣞⣪⣧⣻⣸⣂⣾⣨⣸⣟⣛⣰⣾⣪⣸⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⣻⡟⢻⠛⢻⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⢟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⠀⢀⠀⢴⠀⠸⣿⣇⢸⡆⠘⠀⠀⢈⣿⠏⠉⠈⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢠⣶⡄⠸⠇⠀⠿⣿⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣤⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠿⠿⢸⢉⣠⣶⣾⠀⢱⣮⡄⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣶⡿⡇⢼⡧⢸⢸⠿⠄⡇⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢠⣤⠈⣿⣿⣿⡏⡂⠀⣸⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢸⣶⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢸⣿⢸⠨⠜⠉⠀⠀⠀⠸⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠸⠛⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠄⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⡟⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⡟⠀⣿⣿ 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gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/12/03/Fake_Security_and_Free_Certificates_as_a_Trap_of_Planned_Obsole.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Fake Security and 'Free' Certificates as a Trap of Planned Obsolescence and Top-Down Centralisation⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 03, 2025, updated Dec 03, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇LetsEncrypt⦈_ The boiling frogs 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Decreasing Certificate Lifetimes to 45 Days⦈ Having spent years handing out 'free' bytes (which cost virtually nothing to produce) to cause 90% of Web browser users to either be discouraged/impeded from (or entirely blocked from) HTTP sites, which are easier to set up and maintain over a length of time, the Linux_Foundation takes it up another notch, increasing_the_heat. To quote: "Let’s Encrypt will be reducing the validity period of the certificates we issue. We currently issue certificates valid for 90 days, which will be cut in half to 45 days by 2028." This impacts not only the Web but also other protocols (e.g. IRC). This is going to harm small sites/operations, not the sponsors of the Linux Foundation, who have many skilled engineered on their payroll. This is also a mechanism of centralised censorship (expiry and revocation) sold to us as "security". To small sites, this is like "sideloading" dilemma but over the Web. Oligarchs always fancied selling to their population their autocratic fetishes as "protection" of the public. But they actually protect themselves. This isn't unprecedented. This was also done_to_booting. █ * Links_03/12/2025:_UK_Budget_Leak_and_Criticism_of_Peace_Posturing_Over Ukraine * Links_03/12/2025:_"Disastrous_Hey_Hi_(AI)",_Breaches_of_Confidentiality, and_"Global_Democratic_Recession" ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠿⠀⠀⢀⣠⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠙⠋⣠⣴⣶⣦⣄⠘⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠴⣶⡶⠄⢸⣿⠏⠉⠙⣿⣧⠠⢶⣶⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡟⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣻⡟⠻⡿⡿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⣶⣿⣷⣷⣷⣷⣷⣶⣿⣶⣷⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢄⢀⡀⡀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⢠⣀⡀⣀⠀⡠⢄⣀⣀⢠⢠⣠⡄⣀⢀⣀⡀⣀⠀⡄⢠⣠⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⡀⣀⢀⡀⢠⢀⡀⠀⠄⣤⠀⠠⢄⢀⣀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠊⠙⠋⠂⠃⠙⠙⠚⠚⠘⠃⠃⠾⠀⠑⠊⠛⠃⠘⠘⠀⠃⠓⠑⠃⠂⠛⠀⠓⠘⠀⠙⠋⠂⠘⠘⠃⠛⠘⠃⠘⠘⠊⠈⠉⠒⠁⠐⠊⠓⠣⠃⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠐⠀⠐⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣷⣽⣿⣯⣽⣿⣽⣿⣯⣿⣭⣿⣽⣿⣿⣯⣯⣿⣿⣽⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣽⣯⣿⣭⣯⣿⣷⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣽⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣼⣯⣿⣿⣿⣼⣧⣯⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣻⣻⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣹⣿⣹⣟⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣹⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣽⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣽⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣯⣿⣯⣿⣯⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣿⣾⣿⢿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡿⡾⣾⣾⣷⢿⣿⣶⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⡾⣿⣶⢿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⢷⣷⣿⣾⣾⣷⣿⡾⣾⣿⢷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⡷⣿⣾⡷⣿⣿⣷⣷⣷⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣻⡾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⡿⣾⣾⢿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣶⣿⣿⣾⣾⢿⣷⣾⣷⣿⣼⣼⣥⣯⣽⣧⣧⣿⣧⡼⣦⣥⣧⣧⡥⣤⣯⣿⣿⣭⣯⣭⣮⣧⣧⣷⣧⣭⣿⡭⣼⣴⣿⢥⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 325 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/12/03/IBM_Layoffs_It_s_Like_They_Read_From_a_Script_Like_They_ve_Sign.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/12/03/IBM_Layoffs_It_s_Like_They_Read_From_a_Script_Like_They_ve_Sign.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ IBM Layoffs: It's Like They Read From a Script, Like They've Signed a Non-Disparagement Agreement/ Clause⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 03, 2025 4 hours ago by Anonymous: "I thought I read here sometime in the past that the payment is technically not salary - it is a bribe to get you to sign the severance agreement with its heinous conditions." Sounds_like_it_speaks_of_an IBM_NDA. Some new departures: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇This_Thursday_marks_my_last_day_as_an_IBMer⦈_ Notice the similarity in the words/wording. IBM is eager to hide_the_layoffs or downplay them [1, 2]. The latest "last day" posts in Microsoft's social control media say "my last day as an IBM’er". Just an hour apart. Sebastian Huynh is somewhere in "New York City Metropolitan Area" and Denise Rice is in Perth, Ontario, Canada. Why are such similar wordings used unless the company suggests to them (people impacted by "RAs") ways to say goodbye? We covered this before [1, 2]. It's kind of cruel if the company that renders you redundant then also tries to control how you speak about what happened (if you don't play along, then you lose a lot of money - and money you're otherwise entitled to anyway). As it turns out, IBM likes to deny people access to what they're entitled to. See_below. █ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Be_prepared_for_delays_and_lack_of_responses_from_IBM_HR_to the_Unemployment_Office._They_lie_about_everything_from_your_severance_through to_benefits_you_should_be_receiving_when_asked.⦈_ * Over_at_Tux_Machines... * New_Year's_Resolutions_4_Weeks_Ahead_of_2026 ⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⠉⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⠔⠋⡃⢽⠉⠏⡭⣿⠉⢩⢹⣿⣻⠹⡟⡉⡝⢨⢻⠑⢌⣿⣿⣹⡟⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣽⣿⣽⣙⣿⣈⣿⣫⣻⣿⣿⣯⣯⣯⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠁⠀⠘⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⡿⣟⡿⣿⣿⡟⡿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣺⣾⡶⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠋⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡏⡝⡛⡛⡿⣻⢻⡛⠟⣿⠛⢻⣿⡏⣿⡿⡻⣿⠛⣻⣿⣟⠛⣻⣿⠛⢻⣿⣿⡟⠛⢻⣿⢿⠛⣻⣟⣻⠙⣿⣟⢹⡛⣿⡟⢻⣟⣿⠛⡟⣻⠟⣿⡟⢛⢛⣿⡟⢛⣿⡟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣏⣏⣽⡏⣿⣹⣝⣹⣯⢉⣩⡏⡿⣽⣍⣙⣹⡍⣻⢹⣩⣝⣋⣏⠉⣏⣹⡯⡉⣉⣻⣋⡏⣿⢹⣝⡿⡿⡉⣫⡏⣋⣿⢉⢩⡯⣹⣹⢝⣏⣩⡏⣻⣏⢩⢙⣏⣝⢝⢽⣋⣿⣿⣿⣟⣽⣝⣻⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠢⢑⣟⡟⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢇⠈⢓⠤⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠂⠘⡓⢺⠷⣿⣽⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣟⡡⢰⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠁⢁⠁⠑⠿⢫⢽⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠍⠏⡈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠈⠈⠰⠺⢿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠒⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠈⠰⠘⣳⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡯⠘⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢁⠀⠈⢜⢹⢷⣭⣻⣟⢺⣿⢿⡟⣿⣿⣿⢻⢿⠏⣹⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠘⠀⠀⠀⠠⠚⣛⠑⡸⣿⣳⣜⢹⢹⣇⢸⠲⠴⢪⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⢈⢀⣹⠕⠆⠸⢈⣺⠀⡶⡜⢠⠢⠇⠈⢃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠸⠈⠁⠄⠒⣸⣀⠺⠈⠨⣏⢺⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠈⠠⠀⠃⠁⠀⠀⠋⢀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠰⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠨⠁⠠⠀⠀⠂⠀⠁⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣷⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣶⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠟⠚⠔⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣈⣈⡉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠒⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣼ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠠⠼⢘⠟⠁⢀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⣰⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⡀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⢻ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⣲⣶⠤⡀⠐⠋⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣶⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⢺ ⣿⠀⠀⠋⢀⣭⣥⣠⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣤⣤⣀⣀⢀⣄⣀⣉⣉⣉⣉⡉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⣾⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠙⠻⠿⠿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠃⠐⠁⠺⠿⠛⠂⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣾⣿⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⠆⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣉⣉⣉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⢀⣀⣉⣉⣉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠘⠛⠻⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠁⠀⠀⢸⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠀⢠⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣀⣀⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⡆⠀⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⢸ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠘⠷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣉⣉⡁⠀⡉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀⢸ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠇⠀⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠀⢸ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⠠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⢸ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣷⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⢏⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣸⣤⣾⣤⣤⣠⣤⣌⣤⣤⣴⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡩⣮⣿⣿⣿⠟⠿⠟⡟⠛⠻⣿⡿⠿⠟⡟⠿⡟⠿⡿⠻⠟⠟⠻⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢻⠟⠿⠻⠿⢿⠻⣿⠟⢛⡿⠿⠟⡿⠻⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⢿⢿⠿⠻⢿⢻⡇⣟⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⡞⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣶⣷⣶⡶⣾⡶⢶⢶⡷⠶⠷⠶⣷⣦⢴⣶⣶⢦⣷⢶⣶⡶⣦⣶⣶⣼⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣾⣾⣶⣴⣶⣾⣾⣷⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⢶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣵⣯⣬⣤⣬⣶⣤⣯⣧⣤⣤⣤⣬⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣔⣃⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⡿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠻⠿⡿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⡟⠿⠿⠿⠻⡿⠟⡿⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⡶⡷⣾⣶⢶⡾⣶⡤⣷⣶⣶⣷⢾⣾⣿⡷⢶⠶⣶⣾⣤⣷⣶⢶⢷⣾⣶⢶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⡷⢶⡷⣾⣶⢶⣶⢶⣶⣶⣿⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣦⣤⣧⣴⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣼⣦⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦⣧⣼⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣢⣧⣤⣼⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣫⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡭⣉⣉⣉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡑⣎⣿⣿⣿⣟⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣻⠛⣿⣿⢟⠛⠛⢻⠛⢛⡟⠋⠛⠋⠋⢻⡋⡛⡛⣟⠛⡛⠛⠛⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡟⡛⠛⢛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠋⡙⡛⣛⠛⠛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣯⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⡛⣿⣿⣿⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣲⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣴⣮⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣣⣿⣿⣿⠻⢿⠛⠿⣟⠻⠟⡻⢿⢻⢿⣿⠻⢿⢛⠿⠿⠿⡟⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⢿⣻⠿⡿⡿⣿⠿⠿⡿⢟⠻⢿⢻⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⡟⢛⢛⡟⢛⠛⡟⠛⠛⣛⠛⠛⠛⢟⠟⠛⠛⢟⡟⢛⡻⠛⢻⠛⡛⠛⡿⠛⠛⡛⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⡛⠛⠛⠛⡛⢛⢟⠛⣛⠟⢛⠟⠛⠛⢻⡟⢛⢛⡟⠛⠛⠛⢛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠳⠿⢿⠟⠿⠿⢿⠟⠿⠟⠿⠿⠿⠟⠿⢷⡿⠿⠿⡿⠻⠿⠿⠺⡿⠻⢿⠟⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠾⠿⡿⠻⠷⠷⢿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⠷⣶⣶⣷⣷⢶⣷⢶⣶⣾⣾⠶⣶⣷⣾⡶⢷⣶⢶⣶⣶⢷⢶⣾⣶⡶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⡵⣶⡾⣶⡶⣿⣶⣷⡶⣶⣶⡶⣷⢯⣶⣶⣿⣷⡶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣥⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣬⣤⣤⣤⣽⣤⣽⣬⣧⣤⣤⣯⣤⣤⣼⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣵⣤⣬⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣯⣤⣤⣥⣤⣤⣤⣯⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⣬⣦⣷⣦⣄⣾⣤⣤⣵⣤⣤⣯⣤⣤⣬⣦⣤⣤⣥⣧⣼⣡⣤⣼⣤⣦⣯⣴⣤⣠⣦⣤⣧⣦⣾⣮⣤⣤⣵⣴⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣤⣤⣾⣦⣤⣴⣦⣥⣤⣧⣮⣦⣤⣴⣤⣤⣼⣦⣵⣴⣤⣴⣼⣥⣤⣧⣷⣤⣮⣦⣤⣸⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣴⣦⣴⣶⣤⣤⣼⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣈⣉⣙⣉⣉⣹⣆⣈⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣙⣙⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣁⣘⣏⣉⣈⣙⣉⣇⣀⣀⣨⢏⣉⣹⣍⣍⣉⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⡝⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⡇⡿⠿⢷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠽⣿⣿⣿⣤⣴⣯⣗⣦⣮⣇⣠⣬⣧⣼⣦⣦⣤⣬⣼⣤⣴⣦⣼⣤⣤⣤⣦⣥⣼⣰⣴⣼⣤⣤⣧⣤⣠⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣬⣷⣴⣤⣼⣦⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣼⣿⣇⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣿⣿⣿⣬⣿⣽⣯⣬⣽⣴⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠣⡾⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⣎⣿⣿⣿⠛⠿⠿⡟⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⡟⣿⠿⠿⠿⠻⡿⠻⠿⡟⡿⢿⠟⡿⠿⠟⠿⢿⢻⡿⠿⠿⢿⠻⠟⢟⠻⠟⠻⠿⣟⠛⠻⢻⡟⢻⠿⠿⢿⠻⠿⣟⠿⠿⢻⢿⠿⢿⡇⣟⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⠚⣿⣿⣿⢶⠶⠴⡷⠾⠶⠶⢶⡶⢾⠾⠶⣴⠴⡶⡷⠶⠶⣷⡷⠶⡶⠷⡶⡶⠶⠾⡶⠷⡶⡶⠾⠶⠶⠾⢶⠶⣶⠶⠷⡶⠶⡶⢷⠶⢶⠶⠷⢶⠶⣾⠶⡶⠶⡾⡶⡾⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⢶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣾⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣿⣷⣿⣶⣤⡿⣷⣷⣷⢶⣷⣿⣿⣶⣷⡶⣦⣶⣶⣷⣦⡷⡿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣦⢶⣶⣾⢶⠶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣑⢟⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣇⣴⣴⣤⣴⣽⣤⣤⣤⣾⣢⣤⣾⣀⣤⣼⣤⣦⣤⣧⣬⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣴⣧⣴⣧⣧⣤⣀⣦⣮⣤⣼⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣴⣼⣤⣼⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢉⣈⣉⣙⣉⣉⣸⢉⣉⣹⣉⣀⣸⣀⣉⣉⣹⣈⣉⣍⣉⣉⣇⣉⠉⣏⣹⣉⣹⢉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣈⣉⣉⣉⣸⣉⣉⣍⣉⣉⣏⣃⣈⣉⣍⢉⣉⣉⣁⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣙⡟⣟⣹⣻⣛⣹⣛⣽⣛⣹⢛⣟⣻⣏⣹⣯⣿⣛⣹⣛⣛⣛⣹⣹⣿⣙⣛⣛⣏⣛⣻⣛⣻⣻⣻⣛⣟⣏⣹⣟⣛⣻⢛⣟⣛⣟⣻⣉⡟⢙⣹⣟⣛⣙⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠛⡻⡛⠛⠻⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⠋⠛⣻⡛⠛⠛⢛⠛⠛⢻⠛⠙⠛⣛⡻⠛⠛⢛⡛⠛⢟⠛⡟⠛⠋⡟⢛⣟⠛⠛⡏⠛⢿⠿⢻⡋⠛⡟⠛⡟⠛⠻⣿⡟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠿⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠟⠿⠿⢿⡿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⡟⠿⠻⠿⠿⢿⠟⠿⠿⡿⠿⠟⡿⠻⠿⡿⡿⠻⠿⢿⠿⡿⠿⠻⠿⢿⠻⠿⠿⠿⠟⣿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣬⡶⠶⣶⢽⢽⣶⠶⣷⠶⣶⣶⣦⣷⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⢶⣶⣶⣾⣶⢶⣶⡶⢶⢶⣷⣶⣶⣶⡷⢶⣶⣾⢶⡷⢶⣶⣶⡾⠶⢮⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣥⣤⣤⣽⣤⣼⣤⣽⣼⣤⣼⣤⣴⣦⣤⣬⣤⣤⣧⣤⣄⣠⣬⣧⣤⣤⣠⣧⣼⣤⣥⣭⣬⣧⣤⣬⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣄⣤⣤⣤⣣⣇⣬⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠟⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣫⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣛⣛⣛⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡕⢶⣿⣿⣿⠋⠛⠛⡏⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⡛⠋⠏⠙⢛⠋⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⢻⠙⠛⠙⡟⠋⢛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⠙⠛⠛⢻⠍⠍⠻⢙⠍⢛⠛⡛⠙⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣯⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢛⢛⢻⣿⣿⢻⠻⠾⠿⢿⠳⠿⠿⠾⠿⠟⡟⡻⢛⢻⠿⣿⢛⠾⠿⢟⠻⢿⠟⡿⠿⠟⡿⠿⠿⠷⠟⠻⠻⠿⡛⡻⡿⠿⡿⠿⢿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⡿⢿⡛⠿⠿⠿⢟⢿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣻⣿⣿⣿⢷⣶⢶⣶⣦⡶⠮⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⢶⣶⡶⡶⡾⣾⣶⣮⣷⣶⣾⢶⣶⢶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣮⡷⣶⡶⣦⣶⣾⣶⣶⣯⣷⣷⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣔⣣⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣧⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣷⣾⣷⣶⣿⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣦⣴⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠻⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⢿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣷⣿⣶⣶⣴⣷⣷⣴⣷⣶⣿⣾⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 592 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/12/03/IRC_Proceedings_Tuesday_December_02_2025.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/12/03/IRC_Proceedings_Tuesday_December_02_2025.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ IRC Proceedings: Tuesday, December 02, 2025⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 03, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Cocker_Spaniel⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_ #techrights_log #boycottnovell_log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_ #boycottnovell-social_log #techbytes_log =============================================================================== The corresponding text-only bulletins for_Tux_Machines and for_Techrights contain all the text. Enter_the_IRC_channels_now * Keep_the_Pressure_Up_at_Europe's_Second-Largest_Institution,_the_EPO * Over_at_Tux_Machines... ⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣾⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣷⣦⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⢿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⠋⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡟⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣴⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⢦⡄⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣆⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣿⣶⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ 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⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣧⣤⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠙⢹⣿⣿⠟⠁⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠻⣄⠙⠿⠃⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡟⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣹⠿⣿⣿⣿⢠⣿⣧⢸⡂⠈⠀⠀⠸⢿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡿⠟⢹⣿⣿⣿⡼⣷⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢃⣿⣿⣿⢱⣶⣿⢫⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠃⣤⣄⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣼⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⡟⣿⡟⢩⡟⣡⠻⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⢢⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣈⣠⣿⣀⡇⠙⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⡰⣿⡿⣿⣿⡟⠹⣿⡿⢹⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⡰⢻⢻⣿⣿⡄⣸⠟⣠⠋⣿⣿⣿⢯⣰⡆⡀⢄⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠙⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⢿⣥⠀⠃⢰⣶⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡟⠀⡐⢰⠟⠀⠛⣿⣇⢀⡿⣱⢿⣿⣣⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣧⣤⢹⣿⡜⣇⣸⢿⣷⣿⣿⣏⡟⢿⠏⣿⠈⠀⡇⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡇⢀⠀⠀⢸⠇⠈⣿⣷⡄⢾⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⣢⣿⣿⣿⣿⢁⣾⠋⠏⣀⢠⡇⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢈⣿⠟⢿⣿⠓⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠋⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⣸⡍⢀⣨⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⣽⠿⣿⢻⣿⣾⣿⣼⣷⡇⠸⣿⢾⣿⣿⣷⡿⠘⣿⠟⠃⠈⣿⡁⠀⠀⢸⡏⢸⡇⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠰⠈⠀⢸⣿⣶⣜⠁⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⣹⣿⠉⢻⣿⠡⡊⢳⡄⠀⢀⡏⠀⡀⠀⠘⣷⣾⣷⡴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣯⡆⣠⣄⡄⠀⠀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⢻⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⣽⣿⠀⠀⠉⠀⠈⢄⣷⣴⡟⣠⡀⠙⣦⠁⠀⠉⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⡄⠙⣿⣟⣅⣩⠽⣧⢀⡜⠋⠐⣠⣴⡿⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢹⡇⣿⠏⠀⠰⠛⢉⣤⠀⢀⠀⢼⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠎⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⡖⠀⠀⠺⡗⠀⡈⢿⣿⣧⡄⠀⠈⠁⠀⠒⠉⡾⠁⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣴⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⣁⣴⣏⠀⠸⣿⣿⣷⢹⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣠⣤⢇⣸⣿⣿⣷⣷⣾⣧⣤⣀⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠞⠋⠁⠀⠀⠠⡙⣿⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡿⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣷⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⡜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⠀⠀⠀⠙⡿⠿⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣄⡙⠛⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣦⣀⡀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠈⠛⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⡿⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣂⣾⣏⡀⠀⡰⠀⢿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⠏⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣷⠼⠗⠄⢰⣶⣶⣀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣄⣤⣴⣶⣀⣠⣤⣴⣤⠀⢀⡙⠛⠋⠙⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣶⣶⣦⣄⣀⣤⣤⣦⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣦⣶⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣷⣷⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣈⣉⣻⣿ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 853 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/12/03/Loads_of_People_Exit_IBM_Tomorrow.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/12/03/Loads_of_People_Exit_IBM_Tomorrow.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Loads of People Exit IBM Tomorrow⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 03, 2025, updated Dec 03, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇RA_Day_of_tomorrow⦈_ December 4th (2025) is the "last_day"_(a_nice-sounding_dog_whistle_that_means RAs,_as_in_layoffs) of very_many_people_at_IBM. They stated so weeks ago. There are many_comments_being_posted_today_about_the_"RAs" and even NDAs got a mention, along with chatbots being tossed at those impacted. Way to slam the door on those who march or walk on. It's also a nice metaphor for the state of IBM's slop ventures. No human touch and many mistakes ("hallucinations") along the way. IBM has caused a lot of pain to many people and even whole families. As one who got paid off put it a week ago: (name omitted to spare him from any avoidable embarrassment): Job searching is really tough. This is true regardless of where in you're career you are. I'm doing my best to keep a health perspective on being laid off, which is also hard to do sometimes. This weekend, though, my 2.5 y/ o kiddo started kissing me and my wife on both cheeks as part of his bedtime routine. Heart = melted. Yeah, I got laid off, but I have so much to be grateful for, including the knowledge that my next role is out there. I'm looking for technical program/project manager or release manager roles primarily, but I'd love to see how I can bring value to your team. Let's talk! [...] Someone asked my why I'm still coming into the office even though I was laid off (we get a 30 day notice. Props to IBM for that). "I'd be at home in my sweatpants being sad." Do I come in because of a sense of responsibility? Yeah. For any potential face time with a hiring manager? Also yeah. Because I'm more productive at the office? For sure. But the real reason? "I don't have a job for you, but I DO have banana bread over at my desk." Banana bread, dude??? At work, dude??? Hell yes. Sounds a lot like this guy_from_Microsoft who made headlines some months ago: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇I_was_laid_off_from_Microsoft_after_23_years,_and_I'm_still going_into_the_office._I_feel_responsible_for_my_team_and_customers.⦈_ Why work for a company with a revenue like that when it pays you nothing? That makes no sense at all. █ * Slopwatch:_It's_Blowing,_Jim_(Gym),_the_Bubble_is_Blowing_Up * next ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⠟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣞⣳⣿⣿⣿⣈⣏⣜⣇⣇⣁⡆⣼⣑⣁⣿⣊⣊⣲⣆⣑⣁⣆⣎⣲⣁⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠶⠶⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢳⡞⣿⣿⣿⣋⣌⣀⣏⣉⣉⣋⣩⣉⣉⣫⣉⣏⣉⢭⣧⣉⣋⣸⣙⡩⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣧⣤⣠⣦⣮⣼⣬⣤⣤⣾⣦⣤⣶⣧⣴⣤⣯⣦⣷⣬⣧⣷⣮⣴⣤⣅⣤⣶⣮⣴⣵⣯⣦⣷⣴⣥⣤⣧⣾⣦⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣧⣭⣽⣤⣬⣥⣬⣔⣯⣤⣄⣌⣤⣥⣬⣧⣧⣥⣼⣤⣤⣧⣭⣶⣼⣯⣼⣬⣍⣤⣯⣥⣯⣾⣥⣬⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⡿⢿⢿⠿⠿⢿⡿⡿⡿⠿⠿⢿⢿⠿⡿⢿⡿⢿⢿⠿⠿⠿⡿⡿⡿⠿⢿⠿⡿⡿⡿⠿⢿⠿⡿⠿⡿⢿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣶⣾⣷⣷⣶⣦⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣶⣿⣶⣶⣾⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣷⣷⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣾⣯⣶⣾⣾⣷⣶⣷⣷⣾⣶⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣷⣦⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⠿⣿⠻⠿⠟⠻⠿⢟⢿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣴⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣣⣕⣶⣈⣀⣿⣬⣐⣥⣺⣶⣇⣠⣬⣨⣼⣥⣠⣨⣑⣔⣅⣵⣽⣤⣤⣈⣨⣤⣸⣩⣶⣅⣲⣼⣼⣋⣍⣕⣀⣧⣥⣣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⡟⢻⠛⡿⢻⠿⢿⣿⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣛⣓⣚⣚⣒⣒⣒⣚⣻⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣬⣽⣬⣭⣯⣽⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠶⠶⠾⡶⠾⠷⣿⠿⠶⠿⠶⣿⡾⣾⢾⠶⡾⠿⣶⠶⠞⡶⢶⠶⡷⠾⢶⠒⠶⠷⡾⢶⡶⠶⠷⡷⠶⢷⠾⠷⠶⡾⢶⡾⠲⠶⢷⠷⠷⠷⠳⠷⠶⠾⠶⠶⡶⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⡷⣶⣼⣷⢦⣶⣶⢴⣿⢿⣶⣾⢾⣶⣶⣾⣿⣶⣷⣷⣾⣾⣦⣾⡷⣷⣶⣷⣵⣷⠶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣾⢿⣤⡷⣦⣷⣶⢶⣿⢶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣬⣿⣾⣶⢷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣼⣵⣤⣭⣵⣾⣥⣤⣤⣬⣯⣤⣬⣼⣤⣤⣬⣥⣀⣧⣤⣧⣬⣤⣭⣤⣥⣇⣤⣬⣤⣽⣧⣤⣬⣼⣬⣥⣥⣤⣯⣤⣤⣨⣧⣤⣼⣤⣤⣴⣴⣬⣾⣭⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣬⣤⣼⣼⣿⣤⣤⣽⣿⣧⣼⣵⣤⣬⣼⣮⣶⣧⣤⣤⣷⣬⣼⣬⣤⣧⣤⣥⣵⣾⣾⣤⣰⣶⣥⣤⣼⣴⣤⣰⣾⣿⣦⣤⣵⣟⣠⣴⣷⣾⣴⣷⣮⣴⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⣸⣀⣍⣹⣉⣏⣉⣛⣁⣹⣉⣉⣉⣉⡽⣉⣈⣏⣉⣋⣏⣩⣋⣁⣹⣉⣉⣉⣉⣽⣉⣉⣉⢉⣉⡭⣹⣂⣉⣩⣹⣉⣆⣉⣙⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠿⠿⠿⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢙⠟⢙⣛⠉⡋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠹⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠈⠉⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⡤⠄⠐⠒⣒⣒⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠ ⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠁⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠇⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡏⠀⠀⠀⠐⠎⠀⠐⠚⠒⠐⢲⡦⠂⠤⣤⣤⡀⢀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡶⠙⠛⣛⣃⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⡞⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡿⠀⠀⠸⠛⠃⠀⠉⠙⢿⡶⠐⠁⣤⣤⣿⣿⡿⠤⠄⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢦⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⠋⡨⠀⠉⣿⡍⠁⠀⠀⠀⠰⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠐⠒⠀⠠⠤⠀⢀⣈⡁⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠐⠒⠀⠠⠤⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠣⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⢶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠈⠀⢀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣦⣤⣬⣉⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣠⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣒⣚⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1029 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/12/03/New_Year_s_Resolutions_4_Weeks_Ahead_of_2026.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/12/03/New_Year_s_Resolutions_4_Weeks_Ahead_of_2026.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ New Year's Resolutions 4 Weeks Ahead of 2026⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 03, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Black_exclamation_mark_isolated_on_white⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Let's try another res; hmmm... out of range⦈ At the start of this year I made 4 resolutions connected to this site. One of them, for instance, was that "standalone" [Meme] posts would no longer be done as there's a need for some meaningful text, not just for GemText but also for readers who look for textual substance. But the main New Year's Resolution was... sleep. I believe that some time around 2004 I made a habit of sleeping, on average, 6 hours per day. Or per night, or combined (e.g. 5 at night, then 1 for naps throughout the day). That ended about 12 months ago. I didn't quite realise how much life would improve with just a little more sleep. For instance, the frequency of my typos went down considerably (better mental focus) and my health improved. When I type text I usually get it right the first time (no typos to weed out with a second pass). Despite making posts longer and better (as per the "4 resolutions" above), we've still managed to produce a lot of material. Both here and in the sister site it was a record year. The New Year's Resolution (or Resolutions) for 2026 aren't decided yet and it's probably premature to make any promises or commitments because the last day of the year is exactly 4 weeks from now. Health focus would make sense; more sleep might also make sense, seeing that it didn't reduce output but helped improve it. I rarely feel tired anymore and I very seldom take naps. I can now read books without drowsiness. Next year we'll have a lot of high-impact material to publish about EPO corruption. As it turns out, the existing EPO management - which insiders_call "Mafia" - is eager to silence_not_only_us_but_also_the_staff_representation. This necessarily means we should strive to do more of what they don't want us (the "Mafia" hates it!) to persistently and insistently do. "Illegitimi non carborundum," or "NIL ILLEGITIMI CARBORUNDUM," seem applicable here. ("Don't let the bastards grind you down") █ Last night: Keep_the_Pressure_Up_at_Europe's_Second-Largest_Institution,_the EPO * IBM_Layoffs:_It's_Like_They_Read_From_a_Script,_Like_They've_Signed_a Non-Disparagement_Agreement/Clause * Reflections_on_a_Month_of_Techrights_Search ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠸⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣀⣙⣴⣨⣷⣿⣏⠉⠀⠀⠀⠙⠐⠀⠀⡘⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢻⡿⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⢃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠻⢿⡆⠀⠙⠿⢻⣿⢿⣿⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠘⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠉⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⠈⢻⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢱⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠈⠀⡀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠈⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠟⠀⠀⠀⠙⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿ ⣿⡿⠟⠋⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠈⠿⠟⠛⠛⠋⠉⠁⢻⠀⠉⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⡘⠛⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀ ⠉⠀⠀⡀⡘⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⢰⣿⣤⣤⠀⢠ ⢀⣴⣿⣿⣷⡘⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡠⠀⢀⣐⡂⠈⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⢰⣷⡀⢀⣦⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣄⠀⣠⡖⠁⠀⣙⠟⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡜⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢡⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⠤⠒⠉⠁⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⠄⣀⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣦⣤⠠⣬⣿⣿⣻⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⠶⠞⠋⠁⠀⠴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠋⠉⠀⠀⠈⠙⠿⠿⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠁⠀⢹⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠝⠻⣿⣯⡀⠀⠒⠓⠀⠘⠿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⣀⣤⡠⢔⠤⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣥⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣣⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠆⠈⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠦⠴⠶⠖⠒⠒⠒⠂⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠂⣿⠻⢿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠟⢻⢛⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⣻⣯⣝⣿⣷⡄⠀ ⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣦⣴⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠳⠾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄ ⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠈⠁⠸⠛⠻⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢧⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⣿⣿⡯⠳ ⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠁⠈⢉⣿⡿⣻⣿⣿⣻⣿⣟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⣭⣶⡠⠤⣠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⡿⣿⠁⠂ ⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣶⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣮⡄⠀⠘⢩⠏⠉⠛⡻⠋⠀⠀⠉⠂⢁⣄⣄⣠⠈⠹⢿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠌⠃⠉⠘⠁⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢰⣶⣶⡆⣶⣦⣶⣶⢰⣶⣦⣶⡆⣶⣶⢰⣶⡎⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⡾⣡⣠⣶⣶⡄⣶⡶⠎⢻⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡆⣶⣆⣶⡆⣴⢶⣦⢰⣶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⠁⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠟⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⡷⠀⢸⣿⢾⡇⣿⣿⣷⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⢬⣭⢸⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⡟⠀⠀⢸⡿⣿⡇⣿⢹⡇⣿⢸⣧⣿⢹⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠿⢟⣻⢿⡿⠋⣿⣿⠿⡀⣿⠇⢀⠼⢿⡿⠗⣿⠇⡈⠸⣿⢸⡇⣿⠿⣿⢸⡏⣿⠇⢿⡾⣿⢸⣷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣇⡀⠠⠤⠅⠒⠒⠋⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢿⢤⣄⡔⠁⠀⠀⠁⠀⢀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1167 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/12/03/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/12/03/Over_at_Tux_Machines.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Over at Tux Machines...⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 03, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Bullmastiff⦈_ ⚓ Updated This Past Day⠀⇛ 1. ⚓ In_2025_GNU/Linux_Has_Become_Very_Mainstream_("End_of_10"_Helped_and Still_Helps) [original]⠀⇛ The Free desktop (with libre-esque applications) is becoming more trendy, popular, and widespread 2. ⚓ GStreamer_1.26.9_Improves_Support_for_DeckLink_Capture_Cards,_Spotify Integration⠀⇛ The GStreamer project released GStreamer 1.26.9 today as the ninth maintenance update to the latest GStreamer 1.26 series of this popular and powerful open-source, free, and cross-platform multimedia framework. 3. ⚓ All-Time_High_for_GNU/Linux_in_Steam [original]⠀⇛ the new (and latest) figures from Steam Survey affirm a trend of steady GNU/Linux growth 4. ⚓ Linux_Mint_22.3_Codenamed_“Zena”,_Planned_for_Christmas_2025⠀⇛ Linux Mint leader Clement Lefebvre revealed today the codename of the next major release of the popular, Ubuntu-based Linux Mint distribution, Linux Mint 22.3 “Zena”, along with some of its attractions. 5. ⚓ Games:_Hytale,_UZDoom,_Core_Keeper,_and_More⠀⇛ 8 stories from GamingOnLinux 6. ⚓ Vista_11_is_Not_Even_11%_Anymore [original]⠀⇛ Many remaining PCs are simply not "compatible" with Vista 11 ⚓ New⠀⇛ 7. ⚓ VLC_3.0.22_Released_with_AMD_GPU_Frame_Rate_Doubler,_dav1d-all-layers Option⠀⇛ VLC 3.0.22 is now available for download as the latest stable version of this open-source, cross-platform, and free media player for GNU/Linux, Android, macOS, Windows, and other platforms. 8. ⚓ GNU/Linux_and_BSD_Leftovers⠀⇛ but mostly GNU/Linux today 9. ⚓ Games:_Steam_Machine,_Godot_4.6_(Dev_5),_New_Steam_Games_Playable_on the_Steam_Deck,_and_Slop_Sold_as_"Games"⠀⇛ gaming picks 10. ⚓ Fedora_/_IBM_/_Red_Hat_Selling_Microsoft_and_Slop⠀⇛ In IBM's universe... 11. ⚓ Sparky_GNU/Linux_and_Debian_Free_Software_Activities⠀⇛ Debian leftovers 12. ⚓ Canonical:_Launchpad_Introducing_Webhooks_for_Package_Uploads_in_PPAs and_Ubuntu_on_Qualcomm_Dragonwing™_IQ-9075⠀⇛ some Ubuntu leftovers 13. ⚓ Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software_Leftovers⠀⇛ a couple more stories 14. ⚓ Hardware/Modding_and_Mobile_Gadgets_With_Linux⠀⇛ some hardware picks 15. ⚓ Back_End/Databases:_"The_Computer_Wants_to_Lose_Your_Data"_and_Psycopg 3.3_Released⠀⇛ data leftovers 16. ⚓ BrowserOS,_Google,_and_Mozilla/Tor⠀⇛ WWW news 17. ⚓ Productivity_Software:_Update_From_TDF’s_Board_of_Directors_ (LibreOffice)_and_ONLYOFFICE_9.2_Released⠀⇛ Office suite leftovers 18. ⚓ Linux_Security_News_and_Some_Security_Incidents⠀⇛ Security leftovers 19. ⚓ Programming_Leftovers⠀⇛ Development picks 20. ⚓ Cassidy_James_Blaede_Looking_back_on_GNOME_and_Federico_Mena-Quintero Still_Pushing_Rust⠀⇛ GNOME leftovers 21. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛ Instructionals/Technical posts 22. ⚓ Software_in_the_News:_PhotoPrism,_e2ecp⠀⇛ A pair of picks for today 23. ⚓ Zorin_OS_18_Might_Be_The_Way_Out_Of_Microsoft's_AI_Nightmare⠀⇛ Linux in general might be the way out for many, but Zorin OS 18 is one of the distros that makes it easier for newbie users to get into the Linux world 24. ⚓ Ryan_Walker's_Blackpants_Turn_the_Flipper_Blackhat_Board_Into_a Standalone_Linux_Terminal⠀⇛ Handheld "cyberdeck" accessory means the Flipper Blackhat is no longer tethered to a Flipper Devices Flipper Zero 25. ⚓ The_Handheld_Linux_Platform_Kit_Is_"Capable_of_Practically_Anything," Its_Creators_Promise_-_Hackster.io⠀⇛ A group of Polish engineers and developers are working on a modular handheld phone-like all-in-one Linux gadget, powered by the STMicroelectronics STM32MP157 system-on-chip: the Linux Platform Kit 26. ⚓ What_if_we_had_a_year_of_Linux_on_the_desktop_and_no_one_realised?⠀⇛ Fanboys insist we are getting the numbers wrong 27. ⚓ Intel_NPU_Driver_Now_Available_in_openSUSE_Versions_and_SUSE_Selling Server_Trends/Hype⠀⇛ SUSE leftovers 28. ⚓ Linus_Torvalds_and_Another_Linus_(Sebastian)_Build_GNU/Linux_PC⠀⇛ Linus collab 29. ⚓ NVIDIA_590_Linux_Graphics_Driver_Enters_Public_Beta_with_Better_Wayland Support⠀⇛ NVIDIA released the beta version of the upcoming NVIDIA 590 series of their graphics drivers for NVIDIA GPUs on Linux, BSD, and Solaris systems. 30. ⚓ Android_Leftovers⠀⇛ You can use your Android phone as a wireless mic for your PC 31. ⚓ Announcing_Incus_6.19⠀⇛ The Incus team is pleased to announce the release of Incus 6.19 32. ⚓ Ubuntu_Touch_24.04-1.1_and_20.04_OTA-11_Bring_VoLTE_Expansion⠀⇛ UBports releases Ubuntu Touch 24.04-1.1 and OTA-11 with key fixes for notifications 33. ⚓ The_top_2_Linux_distros_Windows_10_users_are_fleeing_to_right_now_-_and why⠀⇛ Windows 10 is gone, and millions are turning to Linux 34. ⚓ Tumbleweed_Monthly_Update_-_November_2025⠀⇛ Software package updates for openSUSE Tumbleweed in November had a steady rhythm and delivered both user-visible improvements and deeper technical fixes across the stack 35. ⚓ GNU_Guile_3.0.11_released⠀⇛ We are pleased to announce the release of GNU Guile 3.0.11 36. ⚓ We_support_your_freedom_—_support_the_Licensing_and_Compliance_Lab⠀⇛ From the Free Software Foundation's (FSF) earliest efforts protecting user freedom to the formation of the Licensing and Compliance Lab (the Lab) in 2001 and beyond 37. ⚓ Best_Free_and_Open_Source_Software⠀⇛ This is free and open source software 38. ⚓ ObsidianOS_Review:_A_New,_Innovative_Linux_Distro_Built_Around_A/ B_Partitioning⠀⇛ This is certainly not your regular rethemed Arch distro 39. ⚓ Slimbook_Executive_report_11_-_Many_twists_and_turns⠀⇛ Once more, I must test my Slimbook Executive, a Linux-only laptop that I use for serious stuff 40. ⚓ Stable_kernels:_Linux_6.17.10,_Linux_6.12.60,_and_Linux_6.6.118⠀⇛ I'm announcing the release of the 6.17.10 kernel 41. ⚓ Free_Software:_The_Key_to_Freedom⠀⇛ by Jason Self 42. ⚓ Today_in_Techrights⠀⇛ Some of the latest articles 43. ⚓ Arch_Linux’s_December_2025_ISO_Is_Out_Now_with_the_Archinstall_3.0.14 Installer⠀⇛ Arch Linux 2025.12.01 is now available for download as Arch Linux’s ISO release for December 2025, powered by Linux kernel 6.17.9 and featuring the Archinstall 3.0.14 menu-based installer. 44. ⚓ Ubuntu_Touch_OTA-1.1_Rolls_Out_with_VoLTE_Support_for_Fairphone_4, Volla_Phone_22⠀⇛ Ubuntu Touch OTA 1.1 update is now rolling out with VoLTE support for Fairphone 4 and Volla Phone 22 devices, as well as other improvements and bug fixes. ========================================================================= The corresponding text-only bulletin for Tuesday contains all the text. Top-read articles (excluding bot/crawler visits): Span from 2025-11-26 to 2025-12-02 1119 /n/2025/11/07/ TUXEDO_InfinityBook_Max_15_Gen10_Linux_Laptop_Announced_with_AM.shtml 989 /n/2025/11/27/ Ubuntu_26_04_Replaces_System_Monitor_and_Totem_with_New_Apps.shtml 961 /n/2025/11/26/ KDE_Plasma_6_8_Desktop_Environment_to_Drop_the_X11_Session_and_.shtml 917 /index.shtml 903 /n/2025/11/27/Collabora_Launches_Desktop_Office_Suite_for_Linux.shtml 835 /n/2025/11/26/ Rocky_Linux_10_1_Arrives_with_Soft_Reboots_XFS_Enhancements_and.shtml * IRC_Proceedings:_Tuesday,_December_02,_2025 * IBM_Layoffs:_It's_Like_They_Read_From_a_Script,_Like_They've_Signed_a Non-Disparagement_Agreement/Clause ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣏⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⡀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣄⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣦⣼⣿⣽⣿⣄⠀⠙⢿⣿⡿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠋⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⡉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣄⣷⣻⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠿⠟⠋⠿⠉⠉⠻⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠈⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⠙⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠈⠻⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⣸⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣆⣤⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⢿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠀⢰⣿⣿⣭⣉⣩⣿⣯⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⠀⠄⠹⢿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡟⣽⣿⣷⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣝⠉⠈⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⢆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢱⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣦⣀⠀⠉⡛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⢀⣠⣤⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡄⠀⢰⣁⠹⠝⢪⣁⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢠⣾⣿⡄⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠙⠿⣿⣷⡀⠈⢿⣆⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⠈⠙⠃⠀⢸⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⠀⠀⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⡿⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢰⣶⣆⠀⠀⢰⣞⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣼⣿⠇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⡇⣿⡿⠀⠀⡘⢻⢿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢀⣿⡟⠀⠀⢨⣿⣋⣿⣿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⢿⣿⣿⠀⠹⠁⣰⣆⣻⣦⡐⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣀⣿⣶⣿⡇⣤⣿⣯⣏⣥⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠃⠀⢿⣿⠃⠄⠀⢹⣿⣿⠇⠉⠚⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⢛⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⣿⡭⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣟⡿⡛⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢳⠀⣰⣿⣾⡏⠀⠀⣼⣿⣤⣴⣧⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⡟⣷⣮⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣶⣦⣦⣭⣷⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠱⣿ ⣿⣾⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣧⢹⣿⣿⡇⠀⢨⣯⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣶⣦⣶⣿⣿⣿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⣾⣿⠇⠹⠛⠋⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣯⣻⡗⢻⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣟⣽⣁⣿ ⣿⣿⣬⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⠿⣿⣷⡿⠾⠞⢿⠿⠁⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠋⠉⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢉⣿⣿⡷⣿⣿⣧⣿⣮⣛⣧⣴⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣷⡭⢿⣿⣟⣿⣿ ⣿⠻⢷⡀⠈⣿⣿⢍⣙⠗⠠⢿⡿⣧⣼⣦⡀⠀⠀⢰⡿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣶⡄⢀⣂⢀⣀⣀⠉⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣟⡿⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣟⡀⠢⣴⡊⢌⣏⣩⣃⣠⢠⣇⡨⣵⣾⣯⣣⠀⠀⠘⢧⣷⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣩⣿⣿⢻⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⡿⣟⠿⡿⣏⣻⣛⡿⣿ ⣿⣋⢝⠦⢭⢙⠻⣿⣏⣯⣿⣟⡉⠻⣵⣇⢾⣷⣤⣄⢸⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣙⠛⠀⠉⠙⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣾⣧⡿⣦⣬⣧⣭⣷⣡⢄⣀⣀⡿⣿⣍⣿ ⡟⢚⠀⠰⡶⢾⠦⣄⠠⣿⠹⠯⣷⣴⣾⣤⠏⢹⣿⣿⣿⣽⠿⡗⢹⡟⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣳⢋⣹⢧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣇⣷⣯⣾⣮⠁⠶⠾⣿⣿⣿⣯⣾⢼⣿ ⡗⠀⠈⠀⠀⢰⢹⡿⣤⣼⢧⢀⠄⠙⠧⠎⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣯⠍⠛⠺⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⡷⠛⠟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣯⣗⡶⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣟⣿⡻⣿⣿⣯⣿⣟⣿⣶⢢⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿ ⣷⠀⠂⠀⠺⠁⠀⠒⠁⠚⡀⠁⠀⠐⢐⣒⠓⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⡂⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠣⠠⡴⡤⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⡘⡿⢛⠿⣾⣽⡿⣿⠯⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣯⣿⣽⣿⣧⣬⣖⣼⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿ ⣯⠐⡁⠀⠧⠒⠞⠀⠀⠠⠀⠄⡐⠀⢀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠈⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⡍⠤⠇⡔⢟⡃⠐⠀⣀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡾⢷⡿⣽⣿⣭⣯⣿⣿⣧⣤⡻⣿⣟⣶⣿⢿⣽⣿⣿ ⣷⠀⠀⡀⠀⡠⡤⠈⠀⠁⠁⠀⢀⠔⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢳⡀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠇⠁⠆⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠉⠎⠺⡙⠜⠁⣈⠿⡹⢋⠽⣏⢙⣉⣹⢿⣼⣿⣿ ⡯⠀⠀⠁⡀⠀⠀⡄⠀⢀⠀⠀⣤⠄⠀⠀⠠⠽⠉⢈⡿⠥⠿⠃⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⡤⢑⢉⠁⠃⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠂⢀⡠⠁⠐⠇⢩⠲⣌⠉⠗⠪⠉⢏⢻⣎⠿⠱⣿ ⣿⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⡁⠈⠽⠁⠀⠀⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠙⠛⡶⠴⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠊⠤⠰⠋⠌⠐⢦⠐⠐⡴⣤⠄⠀⢀⠀⠖⡀⠀⠞⣿ ⣯⠠⢀⠀⠔⢀⡀⠁⠀⢣⠀⢀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠄⠀⡠⠂⠀⠀⠀⡆⠈⣿⡟⢿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⢠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠶⠀⠀⠐⠘⠀⠀⢀⠀⡀⠂⠰⢈⡺⣿⢁⢆⠻⢿ ⡟⠂⢤⠁⠀⠘⡄⠀⡀⠈⢇⢠⠀⢯⡤⠀⠀⢀⡜⠁⠐⢠⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠈⠋⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠐⠂⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣔⠤⠤⠚⠙⢇⢻⠏⣙⣿ ⣿⠁⠲⠚⠎⡟⠁⠘⠏⠀⠺⣎⣿⣆⠐⢂⠿⢼⠳⠠⠀⣒⣦⢻⡖⣄⡗⣢⡄⢀⣀⠀⡖⡀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢲⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⢔⢈⢣⠁⢀⣺⣁⣿ ⡧⡤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⣁⠀⠍⠛⠧⣾⢺⣷⣎⣙⡨⢭⣿⣿⣼⡚⣿⣷⠾⣓⣷⢋⣤⣄⣁⣸⣿⣿⢻⣿⢿⣷⡀⠀⣀⡖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠠⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠈⠀⡂⠐⠀⣠⣒⣐⢰⣶⣾⣿⠀⡉⣉⢉⢿⣿ ⡷⠐⠈⢀⠠⠰⣆⠀⠀⢀⠙⠁⢈⣤⣴⠧⣽⣮⣶⣴⣤⣿⣿⢂⣹⣯⣧⣿⡏⢈⢟⣂⠘⢼⢎⠴⣯⣿⣿⣻⣩⠋⣝⣅⡰⢚⠡⣵⢗⡆⣆⡀⠤⠠⡀⡀⠉⠤⠀⡀⡀⠀⣀⡀⠐⢜⢣⣼⠄⢣⣸⡇⢀⡥⡺⣅⣐⣿ ⡗⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⢨⠀⠀⣭⡆⠀⣨⣤⣉⣀⠈⠁⢋⣀⣷⣯⣿⡗⣛⣼⣯⣿⣿⠷⣾⣿⣿⢿⡾⢶⣻⣖⡻⠏⠟⢞⡿⣗⢔⡟⢆⠵⣎⣸⠫⣧⣰⣎⣽⡏⢎⠁⣼⣿⣯⣿⣿⢧⠾⣾⠾⢻⡟⠈⠠⡲⠶⡶⠀⣿⣎⣿ ⡟⡀⠀⠀⠠⣄⠐⠂⠨⠙⠺⠷⣤⠿⠤⣸⡿⡾⣿⣬⢿⣿⣉⢟⠧⠴⠈⢉⡿⠝⣘⢶⢯⠰⡍⠁⠋⠿⠿⢼⣑⣶⣆⣁⣩⠾⡔⣲⣯⡔⢲⣿⠁⠊⢹⡟⢘⣉⢷⣤⣾⣂⣇⠈⢔⡯⠃⢬⠆⢀⠀⡾⣧⢶⣮⣿⠳⣿ ⣗⣀⣀⣆⣔⣧⣳⣤⣤⣤⣖⣧⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣧⣲⣼⣺⣾⣡⣩⣀⣀⣤⣯⣉⣬⣾⣋⣤⣁⣦⣴⣖⣠⣄⣀⣿⣯⣵⣷⣿⣼⣽⣿⣿⣯⣭⣥⣤⣴⣤⣤⣼⣦⣤⣽⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣷⣣⣎⣕⣿⣤⣥⣔⣽⣷⣻⣾⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1581 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/12/03/Reflections_on_a_Month_of_Techrights_Search.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/12/03/Reflections_on_a_Month_of_Techrights_Search.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Reflections on a Month of Techrights Search⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 03, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Where's_that_Techrights_article?⦈_ Techrights_Search was launched_4_weeks_ago_after_it_had_been_tested_for_about_4 months. Since then we've seen that many people use it and some openly say that they find it useful (we sometimes get told so in IRC). Since midnight today (it's only 4AM) there have been close to 400 searches made, but sadly many come from bots, notably "ArchiveTeam ArchiveBot" - whatever that is! Techrights can still cope with the extra burden of bots, but searches aren't static pages. At the moment on the server: load average: 0.01, 0.03, 0.03 Don't be misled. Low load or short queues don't mean no traffic, it just means efficiency. So it looks like we've survived nearly a month without the search functionality being leveraged to stage DDoS attacks. █ * New_Year's_Resolutions_4_Weeks_Ahead_of_2026 * Wayland_Rejection_Is_Not_Racist ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡏⢿⡏⢹⡟⠉⠹⠿⣿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⢿⡏⣿⠿⢿⣿⡿⠻⡏⠿⢿⡿⠿⢿⠟⢿⣿⣉⡉⣉⡹⠿⣿⡿⠿⣿⠹⠿⣿⠿⠯⢽⠿⠿⢿⠹⠿⡿⠻⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠟⠻⢽⡿⠿⣿⢹⡿⠿⣿⠛⣉⠻⣿ ⣿⣷⠘⢰⡌⠃⡇⢸⡇⠁⢨⡥⡄⢰⡇⢨⡤⣿⡧⣈⠒⣿⣿⢸⡇⣾⠀⡗⣩⠀⡇⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⠀⣥⢬⠠⣷⢾⢰⡇⢸⢰⡇⢈⢸⡇⢸⢰⡇⢸⢸⡧⣙⠺⣿⡗⢈⡀⡇⢸⡇⢸⢸⠀⣷⢾⢸⠀⣥⢼⣿⣋⣼⣿ ⣿⣿⣧⣾⣷⣾⣷⣾⣷⣾⣶⣶⣷⣾⣿⣶⣶⣿⣷⣦⣶⣿⣿⣦⣶⣿⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣼⣿⣿⣧⣿⣷⣶⣾⣷⣶⣾⣼⣷⣾⣼⣷⣾⡒⢂⣼⣼⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣴⣾⣷⣶⣾⣼⣷⣶⣾⣿⣼⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣯⣩⠍⣍⣉⣛⣟⡻⠛⠟⡿⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠖⠒⠒⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣛⣓⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠻⠶⠦⡮⢾⣶⣿⣎⣶⢷⣽⣽⣽⡽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠ ⠋⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠙⠚⠁⠓⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⠥⠙⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣾⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣡⣥⣭⣭⣭⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⠛⠋⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢉⢉⣭ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣧⣤⢴⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣨⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡇⠀⠀⠀⢀⣹⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠛⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣄⣤⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⡿⠿⢛ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠂⠀⠈⠉⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠖⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠻⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⣀⣀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⠶⠚⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⣶⣶⣤⡀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣠⣴⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⠿⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣶⠶⠶⠒⣒⡒⢶⣿⢱⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡴⢠⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣘⣉⣁⣀⣀⡀⠴⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⢠⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣯⠂⣿⣷⣶⣶⣧⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠈⠐⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣫⣟⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠙⠓⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠛⠛⠛⠛⠼⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠙⠻⢛⡋⠛⢟⢛⣛⠛⢛⢟⣿⣿⣿⢻⠏⢼⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⢿⣽⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠁ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠈⠀⠈⠁⢸⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣶⣶⠦⠭⠍⠒⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠓⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠷⠶⠶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡐⢿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣯⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠀ ⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢀⢀⡀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠋⠈⠉⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⢿⣶⣶⣂⣀⣠⣶⡶⠆⠀⣀⡠⢤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀ ⠀⠛⠱⣽⠻⠟⠗⠙⠛⠙⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠈⠀⠂ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡏⢿⡏⢹⡟⠉⠹⠿⣿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⢿⡏⣿⠿⢿⣿⡿⠻⡏⠿⢿⡿⠿⢿⠟⢿⣿⣉⡉⣉⡹⠿⣿⡿⠿⣿⠹⠿⣿⠿⠯⢽⠿⠿⢿⠹⠿⡿⠻⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠟⠻⢽⡿⠿⣿⢹⡿⠿⣿⠛⣉⠻⣿ ⣿⣷⠘⢰⡌⠃⡇⢸⡇⠁⢨⡥⡄⢰⡇⢨⡤⣿⡧⣈⠒⣿⣿⢸⡇⣾⠀⡗⣩⠀⡇⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⠀⣥⢬⠠⣷⢾⢰⡇⢸⢰⡇⢈⢸⡇⢸⢰⡇⢸⢸⡧⣙⠺⣿⡗⢈⡀⡇⢸⡇⢸⢸⠀⣷⢾⢸⠀⣥⢼⣿⣋⣼⣿ ⣿⣿⣧⣾⣷⣾⣷⣾⣷⣾⣶⣶⣷⣾⣿⣶⣶⣿⣷⣦⣶⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣼⣿⣿⣧⣿⣷⣶⣾⣷⣶⣾⣼⣷⣾⣼⣷⣾⡒⢂⣼⣼⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣴⣾⣷⣴⣾⣼⣷⣶⣾⣿⣼⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠟⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣯⣭⢍⣭⣉⣻⣿⡿⠛⢛⠿⢿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠖⠒⠒⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣛⣓⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠻⠿⠮⡾⢼⣯⣥⣮⡬⢧⣯⣿⣭⠟⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠ ⠋⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠙⠛⠓⠛⠛⠛⠻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣶⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⠥⠙⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣾⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣡⣭⣭⣭⣭⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⠛⠉⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡅⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠩⣭ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣷⣤⢴⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠾⠿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡇⠀⠀⠀⢀⣽⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠛⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣄⣤⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠐⢲⣾⣿⣿⡿⠿⣛ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠂⠀⠈⠉⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠖⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠻⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⣀⣀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⠶⠚⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⣶⣶⣤⡀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣠⣴⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⠿⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣶⠶⠶⠒⣒⡒⢶⣾⢱⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣜⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡶⢠⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣘⣉⣁⣀⣀⡀⠴⢿⣿⣦⠀⠀⢠⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣯⠂⣿⣷⣶⣶⣧⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠊⠔⣤⣤⡤⢤⠤⣤⣤⣶⣾⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣯⣝⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠙⠓⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠛⠛⠛⠛⠼⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠙⠋⠩⠝⠟⠋⠛⠛⠛⠙⠉⣿⣻⡻⣿⢿⣿⠇⢾⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⢿⣽⣿⡿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠀⠁⠈⠁⠁⢸⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣶⣶⠦⠭⠍⠒⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠓⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠷⠶⠶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡐⢿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢀⠀⡀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠋⠈⠉⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⢿⣶⣶⣂⣀⣀⣴⡶⠆⠀⢠⢤⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀ ⠀⠛⠱⣽⠻⠟⠗⠙⠛⠹⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠁ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⡶⠾⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠒⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠷⠶⠶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⢻⣶⣖⣀⣀⣤⣶⠶⠀⢀⠠⡤⢤⠤⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣦⣶⣶⣶⠶⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢀⡤⣤⡆⠌⠁⠀ ⠀⠛⠱⢽⠻⠟⠗⠙⠛⠹⠓⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡏⢿⡏⢹⡟⠉⠹⠿⣿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⢿⡏⣿⠿⢿⣿⡿⠻⡏⠿⢿⡿⠿⢿⠟⢿⣿⣉⡉⣉⡹⠿⣿⡿⠿⣿⠹⠿⣿⠿⠯⢽⠿⠿⢿⠹⠿⡿⠻⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠟⠻⢽⡿⠿⣿⢹⡿⠿⣿⠛⣉⠻⣿ ⣿⣷⠘⢰⡌⠃⡇⢸⡇⠁⢨⡥⡄⢰⡇⢨⡤⣿⡧⣈⠒⣿⣿⢸⡇⣾⠀⡗⣩⠀⡇⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⠀⣥⢬⠠⣷⢾⢰⡇⢸⢰⡇⢈⢸⡇⢸⢰⡇⢸⢸⡧⣙⠺⣿⡗⢈⡀⡇⢸⡇⢸⢸⠀⣷⢾⢸⠀⣥⢼⣿⣋⣼⣿ ⣿⣿⣧⣾⣷⣾⣷⣾⣷⣾⣶⣶⣷⣾⣿⣶⣶⣿⣷⣦⣶⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣼⣿⣿⣧⣿⣷⣶⣾⣷⣶⣾⣼⣷⣾⣼⣷⣾⡒⢂⣼⣼⣷⣾⣦⣶⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣴⣾⣷⣴⣾⣼⣷⣶⣾⣿⣼⣿⣿ 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⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⠻⢿⠁⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⢾⣿⡇⠀⢨⣯⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣽⣿⣿⠀⠸⣿⠶⢃⢠⠘⣿⡯⠅⣺⡗⠧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⣻⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠄⠐⠰⣿⡇⢀⣯⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⢿⣿⠀⢨⠣⡴⡬⢀⢸⣩⣿⠇⣘⠿⢅⠥⡁⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⠎⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠈⢿⠀⠈⠸⠋⠌⠀⠨⣥⢏⠀⡈⣧⢌⠀⠠⠁⠀⠀ ⡄⠠⡀⠀⠱⣶⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣄⣄⢻⣿⠋⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠄⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀ ⡁⠀⠃⣀⠀⠹⣿⣟⠻⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⢿⣿⠚⣿⢆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⠀⢠⣿⠀⠀⢿⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⣸⠁⠀⢀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⣀ ⡇⠀⢸⡿⠀⣸⣦⠙⢅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣦⣴⠟⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⡛⠓⠉⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣃⣀⠀⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⠶⣲⣶⣿⣷ ⣗⠀⠼⠃⢀⣿⣿⣿⠂⢀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⠯⠞⠀⠰⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠑⠒⠒⠚⠯⠭⠭⣽⣛⣛⣛⣿⠿⠿⠷⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣭⣉⣁⣒⣚⠛⠛⠠⠤⠾⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⣿⣿ ⢤⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣦⣤⣠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣮⣭⣭⣭⣛⢛⢒⡒⠾⠿⠭⠭⣭⣿⣟⣛⣻⣿⠿⠿⠷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣭⣭⣍⣉⣙⣛⡛ ⣀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣦⣬⣭⣭⣝⣛⣛⣓⠲⠶⠾⠯⣭⣭⣽⣟⣛⣻⣿⡿ ⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠈⠿⢏⣵⣾⣿⣿⣷⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣻⠿⠷⢶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡆⣶⣤⣭⣭⣭⣝ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣦⣠⣷⣿⣦⣾⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣭⢼⠽⣟⣛⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣯⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⡏⢿⡏⢹⡟⠉⠹⠿⣿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⢿⡏⣿⠿⢿⣿⡿⠻⡏⠿⢿⡿⠿⢿⠟⢿⣿⣉⡉⣉⡹⠿⣿⡿⠿⣿⠹⠿⣿⠿⠯⢽⠿⠿⢿⠹⠿⡿⠻⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠟⠿⢽⡿⠿⣿⢹⡿⠿⣿⠛⣉⠻⣿ ⣿⣷⠘⢰⡌⠃⡇⢸⡇⠁⢨⡥⡄⢰⡇⢨⡤⣿⡧⣈⠒⣿⣿⢸⡇⣾⠀⡗⣩⠀⡇⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⠀⣥⢬⠠⣷⢾⢰⡇⢸⢰⡇⢈⢸⡇⢸⢰⡇⢸⢸⡧⣙⠺⣿⡗⢈⡀⡇⢸⡇⣾⢸⠀⣷⢾⢸⠀⣥⢼⣿⢋⣼⣿ ⣿⣿⣦⣾⣷⣾⣷⣾⣷⣾⣶⣶⣷⣾⣿⣶⣶⣿⣷⣦⣶⣿⣿⣦⣦⣿⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣼⣿⣿⣧⣿⣷⣶⣾⣷⣶⣾⣼⣷⣾⣼⣷⣾⡒⢂⣼⣼⣷⣾⣦⣶⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣴⣾⣷⣴⣾⣼⣷⣶⣾⣿⣼⣿⣿ ⣿⡀⢲⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⣶⡦⠀⢴⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠖⡀⠐⣶⣶⣶⡆⠀⣶⣶⣶⣖⣲⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠐⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛ ⣿⠁⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣻⣇⠀⣸⣿⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⡤⠅⢼⣿⣿⣿⡇⢬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣠⣀⠀⢰⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠂⠀ ⣿⠂⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣝⣧⠀⣾⣿⠄⠀⣰⣳⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢂⠁⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⡟⡞⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⠀⢸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡌⡆⢾ ⣿⠀⢻⣿⡇⠀⠀⢒⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⠀⢀⣿⡦⠀⠀⠀⠸⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡈⡂⠘⢿⣿⣿⡟⣖⣿⣿⣿⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⣥ ⣿⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠨⣿⡧⢀⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢻⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣷⣿⣩⡐⠀⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⠇⠐⣿⣿⠀⢈⣿⣿⣯⠀⠀⠀⢫⣿⡋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡈⠉⠐⠀⠀⠻⠹⠋⠈⠉⠁⠚⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢯⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠰⣿⠇⢐⣿⣿⠁⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠘⢽⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡈⠹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⣻⣿⡇⠀⠀⠰⡿⠂⠀⢿⡯⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⡿⠀⠀⢀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣠⢐⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⣀⣁⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣰⡇⠀⠀⢽⠇⠀⠐⣿⡿⢁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣇⡀⠈⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠈⠀⠀⠈⢓⣀⡀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⢒⣲⣯⣿⣶⢟⣾⣿⣿⣿⠿⢟ ⣛⠐⢻⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⢠⡧⠀⠀⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠭⠭⠭⣿⣛⣛⣻⣿⠿⠿⢶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣬⣭⣉⣐⣚⣛⠛⠃⠤⠴⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣛⣿⣯⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣶⢾ ⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣴⣴⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣮⣭⣭⣭⡛⡛⣒⠲⠿⠿⠭⢭⣿⣿⣟⣛⣿⡿⠿⠿⢷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣭⣭⣉⣉⣛⣛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣦⣭⣭⣭⣟⣛⣛⣓⠶⠶⠿⠯⣭⣽⣿⣟⣛⣻⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣟⣻⣿⠿⠷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣶⣬⣭⣭⣍⣙⣛⣛⡛⠷⠶⠿⠿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣯⣥⡯⢿⣛⣛⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢚⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⠿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠚⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠲⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠛⠱⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣬⣻⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠭⣥⢺⣟⣿⣯⣭⣿⣿⣛⣻⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿ ⠁⠀⠈⠹⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣒⣢⡭⢬⣛⣛⣻⠿⠿⢿⡇⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣽⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡼⢣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣯⣥⡔⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣼⣗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣯⣥⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣗⣂⣈⠭⠉⢙⣛⡛⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡘⢻⣽⣽⡿⠿⢟⠀⣿⢈⠭⠛⣛⡻⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣭⣤⣤⣒ ⠀⠛⠱⢽⠻⠟⠗⠀⠒⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠘⣷⣿⠻⣢⢇⠀⡟⢸⣿⣿⣷⣶⣮⣭⣤⣀⣀⡀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡏⢿⡏⢹⡟⠉⠹⠿⣿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⢿⡏⣿⠿⢿⣿⡿⠻⡏⠿⢿⡿⠿⢿⠟⢿⣿⣉⡉⣉⡹⠿⣿⡿⠿⣿⠹⠿⣿⠿⠯⢽⠿⠿⢿⠹⠿⡿⠻⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠟⠿⢽⡿⠿⣿⢹⡿⠿⣿⠛⣉⠻⣿ ⣿⣷⠘⢰⡌⠃⡇⢸⡇⠁⢨⡥⡄⢰⡇⢨⡤⣿⡧⣈⠒⣿⣿⢸⡇⣾⠀⡗⣩⠀⡇⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⠀⣥⢬⠠⣷⢾⢰⡇⢸⢰⡇⢈⢸⡇⢸⢰⡇⢸⢸⡧⣙⠺⣿⡗⢈⡀⡇⢸⡇⣾⢸⠀⣷⢾⢸⠀⣥⢼⣿⢋⣼⣿ ⣿⣿⣧⣾⣷⣾⣷⣾⣷⣾⣶⣶⣷⣾⣿⣶⣶⣿⣷⣦⣶⣿⣿⣦⣦⣿⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣼⣿⣿⣧⣿⣷⣶⣾⣷⣶⣾⣼⣷⣾⣼⣷⣾⡒⢂⣼⣼⣷⣾⣦⣶⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣴⣾⣷⣶⣾⣼⣷⣶⣾⣿⣼⣿⣿ ⣷⠀⣶⣶⡀⠀⠀⢴⣶⡄⠠⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⡤⡶⠀⢐⣲⣶⣶⠄⣰⣔⣶⡶⢐⣶⣖⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛ ⣿⠀⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⢘⣿⡃⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡌⡊⡔⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠴⣕⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣮⣤⠀⡂⠀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠠ ⣿⠨⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⢤⣯⠅⠀⣿⣿⠀⢀⣿⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢡⢎⣯⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣪⣿⣿⣷⣾⡄⠀⣗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢹⠀⣿ ⡇⢘⣿⣿⡆⠀⠐⣻⣧⠆⢸⣿⣿⠒⢸⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠳⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢻⢕⡍⠀⠠⣾⣿⣿⣗⣻⣿⣿⣟⣳⣿⣿⡿⢻⠃⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣭⣤ ⣇⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⠄⢸⣿⡇⠁⢸⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⡀⣽⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡟⢞⣿⣿⠃⠠⠁⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⠂⢸⣿⣗⠀⢸⣿⣿⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠏⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣽⡿⠂⢿⣿⡿⠀⢸⣿⣿⡍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠭⠹⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡏⠘⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⠇⠀⠘⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⡿⠧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣼⡿⠃⠀⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣂⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⣉⡉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠿⠁⠀⠰⡿⠇⠀⠸⣿⡗⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡿⣿⣛⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠈⠋⠁⠀⢈⣠⡀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⢒⣶⣽⣿⣾⣧⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣋ ⡗⠸⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⣟⠂⠀⢸⡿⠧⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠭⠭⢽⣟⣛⣛⣻⡿⠿⠿⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣭⣍⣉⣛⣛⡛⠛⠠⠴⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⣛⣿⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣶⢿ ⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣦⣴⡶⠶⠖⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣭⣭⣭⣝⡛⢓⣒⠲⠿⠯⠭⣭⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⠿⠿⠷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣬⣭⣭⣉⣉⣛⣛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣦⣭⣭⣭⣛⣛⣛⡲⠶⠾⠿⢯⣭⣿⣿⣛⣛⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣛⣛⡿⠿⢶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⢰⣤⣭⣭⣭⣉⣛⣛⣛⠛⠷⠶⠿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣯⣽⡯⣿⣛⣻⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶ ⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⠟⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠐⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⢛⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠂⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡙⠋⢫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⢅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠩⢭⣕⣺⣿⣿⣭⣽⣿⣿⣛⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡴⢢⣿⣷⣿⣻⡍⡩⣽⣻⣿⣽⣿⡏⠿⠿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣟⢹⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡞⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣾⣶⣭⣬⣿⣵⣿⣭⣥⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⢸⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡴⢋⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠒⣀⡩⠍⠉⢛⢛⠻⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠌⠛⣿⣿⣿⡿⠝⢸⡇⡭⠍⠛⣛⡻⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣮⣤⣤⣔⣒ ⠀⠛⠱⢽⠻⠟⠗⠹⠖⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣯⣇⢀⣇⠈⡇⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣯⣥⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡏⢿⡏⢹⡟⠉⠹⠿⣿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⢿⡏⣿⠿⢿⣿⡿⠻⡏⠿⢿⡿⠿⢿⠟⢿⣿⣉⡉⣉⡹⠿⣿⡿⠿⣿⠹⠿⣿⠿⠯⢽⠿⠿⢿⠹⠿⡿⠻⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠟⠿⢽⡿⠿⣿⢹⡿⠿⣿⠛⣉⠻⣿ ⣿⣷⠘⢰⡌⠃⡇⢸⡇⠁⢨⡥⡄⢰⡇⢨⡤⣿⡧⣈⠒⣿⣿⢸⡇⣾⠀⡗⣩⠀⡇⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⠀⣥⢬⠠⣷⢾⢰⡇⢸⢰⡇⢈⢸⡇⢸⢰⡇⢸⢸⡧⣙⠺⣿⡗⢈⡀⡇⢸⡇⣾⢸⠀⣷⢾⢸⠀⣥⢼⣿⣋⣼⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣾⣷⣾⣷⣾⣶⣶⣷⣾⣿⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣶⣦⣿⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣶⣾⣷⣶⣾⣾⣷⣾⣾⣷⣾⡒⢂⣼⣼⣷⣾⣦⣶⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣾⣷⣶⣾⣾⣷⣶⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿ ⣷⠀⣾⣶⠀⠀⠀⢶⣶⡄⠀⣶⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⣶⣶⠀⢐⣶⣶⣦⠀⠐⣶⣶⡶⢲⣶⣖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛ ⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⡇⠀⣿⡿⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡙⣿⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⡆⢠⣿⣿⣯⣼⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢈⢠⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⢠ ⣿⢀⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠰⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣛⣹⣽⠄⠹⣿⣿⡿⠀⢸⣹⣿⡿⣹⣿⣿⣦⠄⠀⠀⢷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢸⡀⣿ ⡗⢨⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⣾⣿⡅⢰⣿⡿⠀⣴⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡙⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠬⣛⡟⠄⢸⣿⣿⡯⠀⢰⣿⣿⣵⢼⣿⣿⡗⠐⠁⠀⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣭⣴ ⡧⢸⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣿⣿⠄⢸⣿⡇⠀⣾⣿⣿⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠂⠘⣿⣿⣣⠀⣵⣿⣿⢫⡀⡿⡿⠇⠐⠀⠀⢵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⡟⠀⢹⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠁⠁⠈⣻⢿⠁⠈⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣏⠀⢾⣿⡯⠀⢰⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⢁⣿⠁⠀⢰⣿⡿⠣⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣰⣿⠛⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⢀⣈⡉⠈⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⢰⣿⠀⠀⠸⣿⠁⠀⠘⣿⣧⡈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡾⣿⣛⠁⠉⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⣒⣾⣽⣷⡶⣣⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢛ ⡇⠺⣿⡿⠀⠀⠈⠘⠀⠀⠐⣻⠀⠀⢨⡿⠟⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠺⠭⠭⢽⣟⣛⣛⣻⡿⠿⠷⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣭⣍⣁⣒⣛⡛⠛⠠⠤⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣛⣿⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣶⣿ ⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣶⠤⠖⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣭⣭⣭⣝⣛⢓⣒⠶⠿⠯⠭⣭⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣭⣍⣉⣉⣛⣛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡏⢿⡏⢹⡟⠉⠹⠿⣿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⢿⡏⣿⠿⢿⣿⡿⠻⡏⠿⢿⡿⠿⢿⠟⢿⣿⣉⡉⣉⡹⠿⣿⡿⠿⣿⠹⠿⣿⠿⠯⢽⠿⠿⢿⠹⠿⡿⠻⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠟⠿⢽⡿⠿⣿⢹⡿⠿⣿⠛⣉⠻⣿ ⣿⣷⠘⢰⡌⠃⡇⢸⡇⠁⢨⡥⡄⢰⡇⢨⡤⣿⡧⣈⠒⣿⣿⢸⡇⣾⠀⡗⣩⠀⡇⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⠀⣥⢬⠠⣷⢾⢰⡇⢸⢰⡇⢈⢸⡇⢸⢰⡇⢸⢸⡧⣙⠺⣿⡗⢈⡀⡇⢸⡇⣾⢸⠀⣷⢾⢸⠀⣥⢼⣿⣋⣼⣿ ⣿⣿⣧⣾⣷⣾⣷⣾⣷⣾⣶⣶⣷⣾⣿⣶⣶⣿⣷⣦⣶⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣧⣿⣷⣶⣾⣷⣶⣾⣼⣷⣾⣼⣷⣾⡒⢂⣼⣼⣷⣾⣦⣶⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣶⣴⣾⣷⣴⣾⣷⣴⣾⣼⣷⣶⣾⣿⣼⣿⣿ ⣿⠐⣶⣶⡀⠀⠀⢲⣶⡆⠀⣶⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⡶⠀⢰⣶⣶⣶⠀⠀⣲⡶⠂⠒⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛ ⣿⠀⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⣿⣇⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢣⣿⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⠀⢀⣿⣿⡇⠠⣿⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⢤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⢠ ⣿⢀⣿⣿⠕⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠰⣿⣗⠀⢀⣼⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣾⣫⠀⢺⣿⣿⣷⢀⢰⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡟⠂⠀⠀⠀⢗⣼⣿⣿⣿⣷⢸⡀⣿ ⣇⠐⣿⣿⡇⠀⢀⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡿⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡙⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⢢⣟⠀⠰⣿⣿⠇⠀⠈⡿⣿⠋⠘⣟⠷⠁⠀⠀⠀⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣭⣴ ⡏⢸⣿⣿⠃⠀⠠⣾⣿⡇⢸⣿⡧⠀⣺⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠈⢹⡿⡦⠀⠀⣿⡷⠀⠈⠁⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⡘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠁⢸⣿⡟⠀⢘⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣙⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⠀⠀⠀⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠫⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⢐⣿⡟⠀⢸⣿⡏⠀⢨⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⠘⠩⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡏⠸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠠⣵⠂⠀⢘⣿⠃⠀⢹⣿⡇⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣰⣿⠛⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⡀⣀⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⢀⣉⡉⠉⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⠅⠀⠰⣿⠀⠀⢐⣿⡇⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠾⣿⣛⠁⠉⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⢒⣾⣽⣷⡾⣣⣿⣿⣿⡾⠿⢋ ⡗⠸⣿⡿⠀⠀⠐⠃⠀⠀⠈⣿⠂⠀⠰⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠺⠭⠭⢽⣟⣛⣛⣻⡿⠿⠷⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣬⣍⣁⣒⣚⣛⠛⠠⠤⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣛⣿⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣶⣿ ⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣦⡤⠖⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣭⣭⣭⣝⣛⢓⣒⠲⠿⠯⠭⣭⣿⣿⣛⣻⣿⡿⠿⠿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣭⣭⣉⣙⣛⣛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣮⣭⣭⣭⣛⣛⣛⡒⠶⠶⠿⢭⣭⣿⣿⣟⣛⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣟⣻⡿⠿⠶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⢰⣤⣬⣭⣭⣍⣛⣛⣛⠻⠷⠶⠾⢿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠆⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣭⣼⡯⣿⣛⣻⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⠋⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠚⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⢛⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠂⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠻⡩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣦⡰⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠩⢭⣔⣾⣾⣿⣭⣽⣿⣿⣛⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠘⠿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⢂⣿⣿⣏⢾⣿⠿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣯⠿⠿⣿⠨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣮⣟⣻⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡞⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣷⣝⣛⣿⣟⣿⣟⣾⣭⣤⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣼⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢊⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢒⣀⡉⠍⠉⢛⣛⠻⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿ ⠈⠀⠀⠀⡂⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢍⠛⠟⠿⡿⠛⠉⢸⡇⡭⠍⢛⣛⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣮⣥⣤⣔⣐ ⠀⠛⠱⣽⠻⠟⠗⠙⠓⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠒⠁⡀⠀⠁⠈⡇⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣯⣭⣄⣐⣀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠻⣿⠿⡿⣿⢿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡏⢿⡏⢹⡟⠉⠹⠿⣿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⢿⡏⣿⠿⢿⣿⡿⠻⡏⠿⢿⡿⠿⢿⠟⢿⣿⣉⡉⣉⡹⠿⣿⡿⠿⣿⠹⠿⣿⠿⠯⢽⠿⠿⢿⠹⠿⡿⠻⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠟⠿⢽⡿⠿⣿⢹⡿⠿⣿⠛⣉⠻⣿ ⣿⣷⠘⢰⡌⠃⡇⢸⡇⠁⢨⡥⡄⢰⡇⢨⡤⣿⡧⣈⠒⣿⣿⢸⡇⣾⠀⡗⣩⠀⡇⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⠀⣥⢬⠠⣷⢾⢰⡇⢸⢰⡇⢈⢸⡇⢸⢰⡇⢸⢸⡧⣙⠺⣿⡗⢈⡀⡇⢸⡇⣾⢸⠀⣷⢾⢸⠀⣥⢼⣿⣋⣼⣿ ⣿⣿⣧⣾⣷⣾⣷⣾⣷⣾⣶⣶⣷⣾⣿⣶⣶⣿⣷⣦⣶⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣧⣿⣷⣶⣾⣷⣶⣾⣼⣷⣾⣼⣷⣾⡒⢂⣼⣼⣷⣾⣦⣶⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣴⣾⣷⣴⣾⣼⣷⣶⣾⣿⣼⣿⣿ ⣷⠠⣶⣶⠄⠀⠀⢲⣶⡆⠀⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⣲⣶⠀⢐⣶⣶⢦⠀⠀⣶⣶⠂⠒⠶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛ ⣿⠈⣿⣿⠅⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⣿⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣖⣿⠀⣸⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⢨⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣠⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⢠ ⣿⠠⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⣺⣿⡇⠐⣿⡿⠀⢀⣴⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢽⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⠀⠠⣿⣿⡿⠀⢰⣿⣿⣅⠈⣿⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢠⡀⣿ ⡇⢘⣿⣿⡃⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⢘⣿⣟⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡙⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⢍⡿⠀⠀⢿⢟⠀⠀⠨⣿⣟⠁⠀⡿⡧⠄⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣬⣤ ⡿⢠⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⣿⣿⡁⠀⣿⡧⠀⣼⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠨⢟⡿⠀⠀⢠⢫⡯⠀⠈⠱⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢸⣿⣿⠂⠀⠈⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠻⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣹⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢦⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣻⡯⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⡿⠧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣟⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⢀⣻⠂⠀⠸⣿⠁⠀⢸⣿⡇⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣰⣿⠛⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣴⣂⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⢀⣁⡉⠁⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡏⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣵⠀⠀⢨⣿⠀⠀⠸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢾⣿⣛⠁⠉⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⢒⣾⣽⣷⡾⣣⣿⣿⣾⡿⠿⣛ ⡇⠚⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠐⠁⠀⠐⣟⠀⠀⢸⡿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠺⠭⠭⢽⣟⣛⣛⣻⡿⠿⠷⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣬⣍⣁⣒⣚⡛⠛⠠⠤⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣛⣿⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣶⣿ ⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣶⡤⠖⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣭⣭⣭⣝⣛⢓⣒⠲⠿⠯⠭⣭⣿⣿⣛⣻⣿⡿⠿⠿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣭⣭⣉⣉⣛⣛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣮⣭⣭⣭⣛⣛⣛⡒⠶⠶⠿⢯⣭⣿⣿⣟⣛⣻⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣟⣛⡿⠿⠶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⢰⣤⣬⣭⣭⣍⣛⣛⣛⠛⠷⠶⠿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠆⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣭⣼⡯⢿⣛⣻⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⠋⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠐⠊⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⢛⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠂⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠻⠉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣦⡰⣿⣿⣿⣿⢩⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠩⢭⣕⣾⣾⣿⣭⣽⣿⣿⣛⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠐⠹⢿⣿⢿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⢂⣿⣿⡏⢾⣿⠿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣬⣟⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡞⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣗⣷⣽⣛⣻⣟⣿⣿⣾⣭⣥⠺⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣻⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠊⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢒⣀⡩⠍⠉⢛⣛⠻⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⡂⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢍⠏⠋⠛⠋⠩⠡⢸⡷⡭⠍⢛⣛⡻⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣮⣥⣤⣔⣒ ⠀⠛⠱⢽⠻⠟⠗⠙⠗⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠐⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡇⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣯⣭⣄⣒⣀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠸⢿⡿⢿⣿⡟⠛⠻⣿⢟⣿⠿⠿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡏⢿⡏⢹⡟⠉⠹⠿⣿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⢿⡏⣿⠿⢿⣿⡿⠻⡏⠿⢿⡿⠿⢿⠟⢿⣿⣉⡉⣉⡹⠿⣿⡿⠿⣿⠹⠿⣿⠿⠯⢽⠿⠿⢿⠹⠿⡿⠻⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠟⠿⢽⡿⠿⣿⢹⡿⠿⣿⠛⣉⠻⣿ ⣿⣷⠘⢰⡌⠃⡇⢸⡇⠁⢨⡥⣼⢰⡇⢨⡤⣿⡧⣈⠒⣿⣿⢸⡇⣾⠀⡗⣩⠀⡇⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⠀⣥⢬⠠⣷⢾⢰⡇⢸⢰⡇⢈⢸⡇⢸⢰⡇⢸⢸⡧⣙⠺⣿⡗⢈⡀⡇⢸⡇⣾⢸⠀⣷⢾⢸⠀⣥⢼⣿⢋⣼⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣾⣷⣾⣷⣾⣶⣶⣷⣾⣿⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣶⣾⣷⣶⣾⣾⣷⣾⣾⣷⣾⡒⢂⣼⣼⣷⣾⣦⣶⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣾⣷⣶⣾⣾⣷⣶⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿ ⣷⠀⣾⣶⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⡆⠀⣶⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣰⣶⠀⢐⣶⣶⣶⠀⠐⣶⣶⡖⢲⣶⣖⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛ ⣿⢈⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⣾⡇⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⠀⣌⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⢠⣠⣤⣤⠀⠐⠀⢠ ⣿⢐⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⢼⣿⡇⢠⣿⣗⠀⢀⣼⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⢱⢸⣿⠀⢟⣿⣿⡿⠕⢸⣿⣿⣏⠬⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣷⢸⡀⣿ ⣏⠘⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⣿⣿⠇⠰⣿⣷⠀⢰⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡙⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡻⠽⣿⠄⠠⣿⣿⠏⠀⢘⣿⡿⠇⠓⣾⣿⡆⠈⠀⠀⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣭⣴ ⡇⢀⣿⣿⠁⠀⢀⣿⣿⠄⠀⣿⡟⠀⢼⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠊⠀⠐⡾⠿⠧⠀⢰⣿⡖⠄⠀⠳⠫⠀⠀⠀⠀⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢸⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⢰⣿⡇⠀⠚⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢦⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠰⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠮⠂⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣮⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⡗⠀⢸⣿⡃⠀⣨⣿⣿⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⠞⢻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡏⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⠇⠀⠸⣿⠁⠀⢐⣿⡇⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣰⣿⠛⠀⡗⠀⠀⠀⡀⣀⢠⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣂⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⢈⣈⡁⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⢠⣟⠀⠀⠐⣿⠀⠀⢘⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢾⣿⣛⡁⠉⠀⠁⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⢸⡇⠘⠢⠀⠀⢀⣬⣀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⢒⣾⣽⣿⡾⣣⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢋ ⡇⠚⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠱⠀⠀⠀⣟⠀⠀⢸⡿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠺⠭⠭⢽⣿⣛⣛⣻⡿⠿⠷⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣬⣍⣁⣒⣚⣛⠛⠠⠾⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣛⣿⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣶⣿ ⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣶⡶⠖⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣭⣭⣭⣝⣛⢓⣒⠲⠿⠯⠭⣭⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⡿⠿⢿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣭⣭⣉⣉⣛⣛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣮⣭⣭⣭⣛⣛⣛⡒⠶⠾⠿⢭⣭⣿⣿⣟⣛⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣟⣛⣿⠿⢶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⢰⣤⣭⣭⣭⣍⣛⣛⣛⠻⠷⠶⠿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠆⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣭⣼⡿⢿⣛⣻⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠹⠃⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠊⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⢛⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡽⠊⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠻⢙⡽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣦⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⢡⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠩⢭⣵⣾⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠘⠿⢿⣿⠿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⢂⣿⣿⡏⢾⣿⠿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣮⣟⣻⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡞⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣽⣛⣿⣟⣿⣟⣾⣭⣥⢺⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠊⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢒⣀⡉⠍⠉⢛⣛⠻⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿ ⠈⠀⠀⠀⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠌⠿⡟⡻⠻⠻⠃⢸⡷⡭⠍⢛⣛⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣮⣤⣤⣐⣂ ⠀⠛⠱⢿⠻⠟⠗⠙⠓⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠐⡒⠀⠑⠀⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣯⣭⣄⣒⣀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠻⣿⠟⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡏⢿⡏⢹⡟⠉⠹⠿⣿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⢿⡏⣿⠿⢿⣿⡿⠻⡏⠿⢿⡿⠿⢿⠟⢿⣿⣉⡉⣉⡹⠿⣿⡿⠿⣿⠹⠿⣿⠿⠯⢽⠿⠿⢿⠹⠿⡿⠻⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠟⠿⢽⡿⠿⣿⢹⡿⠿⣿⠛⣉⠻⣿ ⣿⣷⠘⢰⡌⠃⡇⢸⡇⠁⢨⡥⣔⢰⡇⢨⡤⣿⡧⣈⠒⣿⣿⢸⡇⣾⠀⡗⣩⠀⡇⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⠀⣥⢬⠠⣷⢾⢰⡇⢸⢰⡇⢈⢸⡇⢸⢰⡇⢸⢸⡧⣙⠺⣿⡗⢈⡀⡇⢸⡇⣾⢸⠀⣷⢾⢸⠀⣥⢼⣿⣋⣼⣿ ⣿⣿⣧⣾⣷⣾⣷⣾⣷⣾⣶⣶⣷⣾⣿⣶⣶⣿⣷⣦⣶⣿⣿⣶⣷⣿⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣼⣿⣿⣧⣿⣷⣶⣾⣷⣶⣾⣼⣷⣾⣼⣷⣾⡒⢂⣼⣼⣷⣾⣦⣶⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣴⣾⣷⣶⣾⣼⣷⣶⣾⣿⣼⣿⣿ ⡆⢲⣶⣆⠀⠀⠀⢶⣶⠀⠐⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣔⣶⡄⠀⣶⣶⣶⡆⠀⣠⣶⣶⡶⣲⣶⣂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠐⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛ ⡇⢺⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⢾⡿⠀⠀⣿⠇⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠐⣾⡇⢀⣽⣿⣿⡿⠀⣽⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠈⠀⢤ ⡇⢽⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⣿⣧⠀⢀⣿⡇⠀⣠⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⡇⢐⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡠⠀⠈⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣧⢸⣿ ⡆⣹⣿⡇⠀⠀⠠⣿⡗⠀⣸⣿⠆⠀⣽⣧⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠿⠏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠥⠂⠀⠙⢿⣟⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⡿⠂⡀⠀⢸⣻⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣥⣴ ⡇⢿⣿⡏⠁⠀⢘⣿⡇⠀⢺⣿⠁⠈⣿⣿⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⡆⠀⠉⣽⣿⣯⡘⣿⣟⠝⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⢘⣿⡏⠀⢹⣿⠀⠀⣾⣿⡳⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠳⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠂⠀⠐⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⠛⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⢿⣿⣇⠀⠀⢨⣿⡅⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⣸⣿⠧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣦⡀⠀⠀⡰⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢹⠫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⡰⡟⠀⠀⢾⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣾⡿⠃⢀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⣸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣔⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⣀⣈⠁⢻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠅⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠘⠋⠀⠀⠹⡧⠀⠀⢿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⢺⣿⣟⣃⡀⠀⠈⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⠖⣲⣯⣿⣶⢟⣼⣿⣿⣷⠿⠟⣩ ⠂⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠈⡧⠀⠀⡿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠩⠭⠭⣿⣛⣛⣛⣿⡿⠿⢶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣭⣍⣙⣛⣛⡛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣝⣻⣿⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣔⢶⣿ ⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣴⣶⣦⣤⣴⠤⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣮⣭⣭⣭⣛⠛⣒⡒⠾⠿⠭⢭⣭⣿⣟⣛⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣭⣭⣉⣉⣛⣛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣬⣭⣭⣝⣛⣛⣓⠲⠶⠿⠯⣭⣭⣿⣿⣛⣻⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣟⣛⣿⠿⠷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡆⣦⣬⣭⣭⣭⣙⣛⣛⡛⠳⠶⠾⢿⣿ ⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣭⣿⠽⣟⣛⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣟⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣏⢹⠸⠟⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠒⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⣻⠿⠿⢿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠗⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣼⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠭⣭⣖⡿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣛⣻⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⣦⠈⢞⣻⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⢇⣶⣶⣾⣿⣯⢻⣿⡛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡻⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣬⣃⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠋⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⢋⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣯⣽⣿⣝⣿⣇⡔⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡗⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡟⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣄⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡗⣂⣈⠭⠉⠙⣛⡛⠻⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿ ⠈⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠩⠹⣿⣛⢯⠅⣿⠪⠭⠟⣛⣛⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣭⣤⣄⣒⣂ ⠀⠛⠱⢽⠹⠟⠷⠛⠒⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡻⠢⠀⠀⢹⢸⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣭⣤⣀⣂⡀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡏⢿⡏⢹⡟⠉⠹⠿⣿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⢿⡏⣿⠿⢿⣿⡿⠻⡏⠿⢿⡿⠿⢿⠟⢿⣿⣉⡉⣉⡹⠿⣿⡿⠿⣿⠹⠿⣿⠿⠯⢽⠿⠿⢿⠹⠿⡿⠻⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠟⠿⢽⡿⠿⣿⢹⡿⠿⣿⠛⣉⠻⣿ ⣿⣷⠘⢰⡌⠃⡇⢸⡇⠁⢨⡥⡄⢰⡇⢨⡤⣿⡧⣈⠒⣿⣿⢸⡇⣾⠀⡗⣩⠀⡇⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⠀⣥⢬⠠⣷⢾⢰⡇⢸⢰⡇⢈⢸⡇⢸⢰⡇⢸⢸⡧⣙⠺⣿⡗⢈⡀⡇⢸⡇⣾⢸⠀⣷⢾⢸⠀⣥⢼⣿⣋⣼⣿ ⣿⣿⣧⣾⣷⣾⣷⣾⣷⣾⣶⣶⣷⣾⣿⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣼⣿⣿⣧⣿⣷⣶⣾⣷⣶⣾⣼⣷⣾⣼⣷⣾⡒⢂⣼⣼⣷⣾⣦⣶⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣴⣾⣷⣴⣾⣼⣷⣶⣾⣿⣼⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠰⣶⠀⠀⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⣶⠀⣰⣶⣶⡶⠀⣐⣶⣶⡦⣢⣦⡴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⢻⡇⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⠀⣼⣿⣿⣟⡀⣤⣿⣿⣟⣛⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣾ ⠀⠀⠀⠸⣎⠀⠀⢼⡇⠀⠀⣶⠄⠀⢸⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠡⣿⣿⠀⢩⣿⣿⡫⠀⣺⣿⣿⡝⣿⣿⣧⡇⠄⡀⠀⢐⣽⣿⣿⣿⣷⢰⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⢼⣗⠀⠐⣮⡇⠀⠴⣳⡄⠀⠘⣿⣿⡿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢽⡿⠀⠘⠋⠉⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⡛⢿⣿⣯⡑⠁⡀⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣭⣴⣶⣤⡰⢿ ⠀⠀⠐⣾⣗⠀⠀⢿⡇⠀⢲⢿⡶⠂⠀⢿⣿⣧⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢦⠃⠇⢸⠇⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⣿⡿⠈⣿⡺⡿⢒⠃⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⡹⡃⠀⠈⣿⡇⠀⠘⣿⣷⠂⠀⠈⢿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⠴⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠈⠀⠁⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠍⠀⠀⠀⠀⢷⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣣⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⣾⡇⠀⠰⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠃⣿⠀⠀⢀⣀⡤⠀⣠⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢖⢂⡌⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⣎⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢠⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⢽⠀⠀⠠⠟⠀⠀⢈⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣧⣄⣼⠀⠈⣁⣀⡇⠀⡀⠀⠉⢩⢹⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⢀⣈⡀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡘⢿⣿ ⠀⠀⢠⡷⠀⠀⠀⣋⠀⠀⢀⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣿⣿⠟⢟⣵⣟⠛⠉⠉⠁⠀⠻⠃⠐⠶⢼⡤⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣻⣿⣿⣿⡷⣒⣾⣽⣷⡾⣳⣿⣿⣷⡾⠿⣋⣥⣤⣼⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠥⠀⠀⢸⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠭⠬⠭⣭⣟⣛⣛⣻⡿⠿⠷⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣭⣍⣉⣓⣒⡛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣛⣿⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⡶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣦⣶⣴⣶⠶⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣭⣭⣭⣙⢛⢓⣒⠲⠿⠭⠭⣭⣿⣿⣛⣻⣿⠿⠿⢿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣬⣭⣉⣉⣙⣛⣛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠚⠛⣉ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣮⣭⣭⣭⣛⣛⣛⡒⠶⠾⠿⢭⣭⣿⣿⣟⣛⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣭⣵ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⠿⢶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⢴⣤⣭⣭⣭⣉⣛⣛⣛⠛⠶⠶⠿⣿⣭⣭⣽⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣭⢼⠽⢟⣛⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣄⡈ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⡟⣴⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⣿⣿⣾⣜⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠐⠋⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⣛⠿⠿⠿⣿⡟⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⡿⢰⣿⣿⢦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠩⢭⣔⣾⢺⣯⣭⣿⣿⣟⣛⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣓⣦⣤⣶⣒⣛⡿⠾⠷⡦⢩⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣬⡏⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⢸⡇ ⣋⢿⡜⢿⠟⣛⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⠟⠛⠁⠉⠉⠉⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣭⣤⢺⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠀ ⠃⠉⠙⠙⢎⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠀ ⠀⣀⣀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣒⣀⡩⠍⠉⢛⣛⠛⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣬⣶⣶⣮⣭⡙⠻⠿⠿⢿⣿⡿⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣬⣥⣤⣐⣂⣀⠩⢼⠀ ⠀⠙⠐⢤⠉⠒⠐⠐⠒⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡸⣯⣥⣄⣒⣀⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡏⢿⡏⢹⡟⠉⠹⠿⣿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⢿⡏⣿⠿⢿⣿⡿⠻⡏⠿⢿⡿⠿⢿⠟⢿⣿⣉⡉⣉⡹⠿⣿⡿⠿⣿⠹⠿⣿⠿⠯⢽⠿⠿⢿⠹⠿⡿⠻⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠟⠻⢽⡿⠿⣿⢹⡿⠿⣿⠛⣉⠻⣿ ⣿⣷⠘⢰⡌⠃⡇⢸⡇⠁⢨⡥⡄⢰⡇⢨⡤⣿⡧⣈⠒⣿⣿⢸⡇⣾⠀⡗⣩⠀⡇⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⠀⣥⢬⠠⣷⢾⢰⡇⢸⢰⡇⢈⢸⡇⢸⢰⡇⢸⢸⡧⣙⠺⣿⡗⢈⡀⡇⢸⡇⢼⢸⠀⣷⢾⢸⠀⣥⢼⣿⣋⣼⣿ ⣿⣿⣧⣾⣷⣾⣷⣾⣷⣾⣶⣶⣷⣾⣿⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣼⣿⣿⣧⣿⣷⣶⣾⣷⣶⣾⣼⣷⣾⣼⣷⣾⡒⢂⣼⣼⣷⣾⣦⣶⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣶⣴⣾⣷⣴⣾⣷⣶⣾⣼⣷⣶⣾⣿⣼⣿⣿ ⠀⢠⣶⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣶⡆⠠⣶⣶⣶⣆⢀⣶⣶⣶⣴⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠘⣿⣿⠃⠐⠚⠛ ⠀⢘⢿⠆⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠅⣻⡇⠸⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣗⡀⡀⠀⢘⠧⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣴⣿⣧⣤⣤⣀⡀ ⠁⢼⣻⡄⠀⢰⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡡⡧⡇⢨⣿⣿⣿⡯⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢥⣤⠀⢸⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣆⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷ ⠀⢿⣿⠃⠀⣼⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣘⣷⡇⢈⣿⣿⣭⠃⢻⣿⣿⡿⢟⣿⣿⡷⢵⡬⠀⢸⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣥⣴⣦⣆⠾⣿⠆⣉⣉⣉⣒ ⢀⣾⣿⠂⠀⣿⣿⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⣿⡗⠀⣭⣿⡯⠊⠳⡿⠉⠁⠉⣿⣿⡷⡫⡅⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠⣯⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠨⣿⣿⠂⠀⣿⣟⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⡸⠌⠑⡧⡗⠀⠸⠈⠀⠸⠂⠀⠀⠀⡀⠘⠉⠍⠀⠁⠀⢸⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣼⣿⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⠰⣿⣿⠀⠠⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣵⣦⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣉⣻⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣼⣿⣿⡅⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⡏⠳⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣶⣿⣿⡆⠉⠉⠩⠉⣟⠈⠉⠉⠉⠁⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⢀⣁⠉⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠹⣿⡿⠃⣰⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣾⣏⠀⢀⣻⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⠛⠿⢀⣀⠀⠠⠂⡿⠀⠤⠐⠑⣀⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⣀⣿⣷⣆⣤⣾⣿⣷⢖⣲⣯⣿⣷⢟⣼⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⣩⣥⣤⣿⣧⣄⠉⠉⢭⣟ ⠀⠹⠃⠀⠐⠹⠥⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣶⣅⣁⣼⢤⣶⣤⣤⣬⣭⣉⣛⣛⣛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣛⣻⣿⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀ ⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣾⣿⡿⠛⡓⣒⡲⠾⠯⠭⣭⣿⣿⣛⣛⣿⡿⠿⠿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣭⣍⣉⣉⣛⣛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⣉⣡⣤⣴⣶⣾ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠖⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣦⣭⣭⣭⣟⣛⣛⣓⠶⠶⠿⠭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣯⣭⣾⠟⣋⠉⠩⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣦⣬⣭⣭⣍⣛⣛⣛⠛⠿⠶⠶⠿⣯⣭⣽⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢅⣶⣤⡌⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠯⠿⢿⣿⣿⣯⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣦⢠⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠋⠁⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠊⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⡻⠿⠿⠿⣿⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠖⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠭⣥⣲⣗⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣛⣻⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣷⢠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣽⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⡃⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠛⠛⠻⢟⡿⡿⡋⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⡏⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣮⣥⡔⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢃⠲⣇⠚⢃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⡿⣸⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣄⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣀⠈⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠟⣱⣿⣿⣯⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣗⣂⣉⠭⠉⢛⣛⡛⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⢛⡻⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣭⣤⣄⣒⣀⠈⠥⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠙⠐⢤⠉⠓⠐⠐⠒⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠮⣭⣤⣐⣀⡀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡏⢿⡏⢹⡟⠉⠹⠿⣿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⢿⡏⣿⠿⢿⣿⡿⠻⡏⠿⢿⡿⠿⢿⠟⢿⣿⣉⡉⣉⡹⠿⣿⡿⠿⣿⠹⠿⣿⠿⠯⢽⠿⠿⢿⠹⠿⡿⠻⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠟⠻⢽⡿⠿⣿⢹⡿⠿⣿⠛⣉⠻⣿ ⣿⣷⠘⢰⡌⠃⡇⢸⡇⠁⢨⡥⡄⢰⡇⢨⡤⣿⡧⣈⠒⣿⣿⢸⡇⣾⠀⡗⣩⠀⡇⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⠀⣥⢬⠠⣷⢾⢰⡇⢸⢰⡇⢈⢸⡇⢸⢰⡇⢸⢸⡧⣙⠺⣿⡗⢈⡀⡇⢸⡇⢾⢸⠀⣷⢾⢸⠀⣥⢼⣿⣋⣼⣿ ⣿⣿⣧⣾⣷⣾⣷⣾⣷⣾⣶⣶⣷⣾⣿⣶⣶⣿⣷⣦⣶⣿⣿⣦⣦⣿⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣼⣿⣿⣧⣿⣷⣶⣾⣷⣶⣾⣼⣷⣾⣼⣷⣾⡒⢂⣼⣼⣷⣾⣦⣶⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣴⣾⣷⣶⣾⣼⣷⣶⣾⣿⣼⣿⣿ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢻⣿⣿⠁⢻⣿⣿⣿⠂⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠦⠒⠅⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⡇⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⢰⠅⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⣼⡿⣿⡆⢸⣿⣿⠧⠀⣭⣿⣿⠋⣛⠋⣠⣦⠖⣠⡂⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣬⣥⣤⣤⣔⢿⡿⢀⣙⣛⣓⣦⣭⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠿⠻⠿⠃⠀⠛⡿⣉⠠⠘⠉⠁⠈⠡⢆⠻⣡⣾⣿⡇⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⡡⣊⣼⣿⠟⠁⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢃⣾⣇⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⡟⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠘⠀⠁⠀⠘⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠨⠻⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⡀⠀⠹⣿⡯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⢀⣀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠻⣿⠿⢁⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣟⠛⠉⠁⠉⠀⠀⠉⠳⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠏⠠⢶⡄⣀⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡾⠿⢋⣥⣴⣼⣿⣧⣌⠉⠉⠭⣙⣛⣛⡛⠛⠿⠿⠿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠒⠒⠒⠿⠭⠭⢿⣟⣛⣛⣿⡿⠿⠶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣦⡀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣲⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⣛⣁⣤⣤⣶⣾ ⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣴⣦⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣦⣭⣭⣭⣙⡋⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣴⣿⠟⣥⣒⣶⣶⣦⣤⣬⣭⣍⣉⣙⣛⣛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⡉⣠⣤⣶⣶⣿⡿⠿⠿⠛⠋⠉⠁ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢻⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠁⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣏⣉⣚⣓⡲⠶⠾⠿⣽⣭⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣬⣿⣥⡿⢛⡃⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⡿⠿⠶⠾⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⢰⣤⣭⣭⣭⣉⣛⣛⡛⠻⠶⠶⢿⣿⣭⣭⣿⣿⣇⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣯⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⡌⡍⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⣛⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠺⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠩⢭⣖⣺⣿⣯⣭⣿⣿⣛⣻⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣪⢝⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣥⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣽⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣷⡸⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢇⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡫⢯⣟⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⠋⣾⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠑⠉⢺⡑⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⠋⠀⣼⣟⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠸⣗⣶⣿⡏⠻⣿⣿⡇⠩⠙⣛⡛⠻⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⠏⠀⠀⠛⠸⠿⠟⠈⠙⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⢸⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣬⣥⣄⣀⣂⣈⠭⢬⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠙⠐⢤⠁⠐⠐⠐⠂⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡏⢿⡏⢹⡟⠉⠹⠿⣿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⢿⡏⣿⠿⢿⣿⡿⠻⡏⠿⢿⡿⠿⢿⠟⢿⣿⣉⡉⣉⡹⠿⣿⡿⠿⣿⠹⠿⣿⠿⠯⢽⠿⠿⢿⠹⠿⡿⠻⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠟⠻⢽⡿⠿⣿⢹⡿⠿⣿⠛⣉⠻⣿ ⣿⣷⠘⢰⡌⠃⡇⢸⡇⠁⢨⡥⡄⢰⡇⢨⡤⣿⡧⣈⠒⣿⣿⢸⡇⣾⠀⡗⣩⠀⡇⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⠀⣥⢬⠠⣷⢾⢰⡇⢸⢰⡇⢈⢸⡇⢸⢰⡇⢸⢸⡧⣙⠺⣿⡗⢈⡀⡇⢸⡇⢸⢸⠀⣷⢾⢸⠀⣥⢼⣿⢋⣼⣿ ⣿⣿⣧⣾⣷⣾⣷⣾⣷⣾⣶⣶⣷⣼⣿⣶⣶⣿⣷⣦⣶⣿⣿⣶⣦⣿⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣼⣿⣿⣧⣿⣷⣶⣾⣷⣶⣾⣼⣷⣾⣼⣷⣾⡒⢂⣼⣼⣷⣾⣦⣶⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣴⣾⣷⣶⣾⣼⣷⣶⣾⣿⣼⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡴⣶⣶⠀⢰⣶⣶⣦⠀⠀⣴⣖⡆⢠⣶⡖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⡿⠁⠐⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠘ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡴⢿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⡟⠁⢸⣿⣿⣧⣥⣿⡿⠄⢀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⡀⠈⠁⢀⣤⣤⣤⣶⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⠄⠐⠂⠀⣤⣤⣤⣴ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⢹⣿⣿⠁⢸⣿⣿⡏⠂⠘⣿⣿⠓⠛⢁⣤⣤⣤⢀⠀⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⡇⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⢰⠇⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣟⢿⡆⠸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠸⣷⠆⠾⢀⢸⣿⠟⣡⣿⡆⣶⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣬⣥⣤⣤⣔⢿⡿⢀⣙⣛⣓⣦⣭⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠻⢿⠿⠃⠀⠚⢛⠃⠀⠐⠁⡀⠠⣠⡞⡣⢺⣿⣿⠁⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢉⣴⣶⣿⡿⠃⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢃⣿⣇⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠡⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⡝⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠄⠁⠀⠈⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠂⠟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⡀⠀⠹⣿⡯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣬⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⣀⠈⢹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠻⢿⠿⢁⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣟⠛⠉⠁⠉⠀⠀⠙⠳⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠏⠠⢶⡀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢋⣥⣴⣼⣿⣧⣌⠉⠉⢭⣙⣛⣛⡛⠛⠿⠿⠿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠒⠒⠒⠿⠭⠭⢽⣟⣛⣛⣿⡿⠿⠷⢶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣦⡀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣲⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⣛⣁⣤⣤⣶⣾ ⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣴⣦⣴⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣦⣭⣭⣭⣙⡋⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣴⣿⠟⣥⣒⣶⣶⣤⣤⣭⣭⣉⣉⣙⣛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⢉⣠⠤⣶⣖⣿⡽⠿⠟⠛⠋⠉⠁ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠁⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣰⣿⣿⣏⣉⣚⣓⡲⠶⠾⠿⢽⣭⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣬⣷⣵⡶⢛⡂⠈⠉⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⡿⠿⠶⠾⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⢠⣤⣭⣭⣭⣉⣛⣛⡛⠳⠶⠶⢿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣃⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣥⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⡄⡍⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⣻⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡽⠚⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠩⢭⣖⣺⢿⣯⣭⣿⣿⣛⣻⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡪⢟⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⡥⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⢾⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣷⡸⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡿⠻⣻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⠋⣾⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢋⡏⠅⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠋⠀⣼⣟⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠸⣇⣶⣿⡏⠿⣿⣿⡇⠩⠉⣛⣛⠻⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⠏⠀⠀⠛⠸⠿⠟⠈⠙⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⢸⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣮⣥⣤⣀⣂⡈⠭⢬⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⣿⣿⣧⣾⣷⣾⣷⣾⣷⣾⣶⣶⣷⣾⣿⣶⣶⣿⣷⣦⣶⣿⣿⣶⣦⣿⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣧⣿⣷⣶⣾⣷⣶⣾⣼⣷⣾⣼⣷⣾⡒⢂⣼⣼⣷⣾⣦⣶⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣴⣾⣷⣴⣾⣼⣷⣶⣾⣿⣼⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢰⣶⣶⠄⣰⣶⣶⣖⢀⢀⣶⣶⣶⣲⣶⣶⣀⡀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⡿⠀⠐⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠘ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣹⣿⣿⡆⣾⣿⣿⣿⠁⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡮⠀⡤⠀⢀⣦⣤⣤⣤⡀⠈⠁⢀⣤⣤⣤⣶⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⠄⠐⠂⠀⢤⣤⣤⣴ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣻⣿⣿⡁⣿⣿⣿⣿⠣⣻⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⠿⠫⠰⢒⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⡇⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⢰⠅⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢑⣿⣿⣿⡇⢼⣿⣿⣿⠑⢻⣿⡿⢏⡭⠁⣴⣦⡶⢀⣄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⣥⣤⣤⣔⢿⡿⢐⣙⣙⣓⣤⣭⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠥⣾⣿⣿⡇⠘⣿⡿⠇⣀⠌⠁⠀⠀⠰⠖⠛⣩⣾⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠡⠾⠿⠻⠟⠃⠀⠉⠁⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡡⣊⣽⣿⣿⠋⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢃⣾⣇⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠎⣿⠿⣿⣷⡐⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢀⠀⠈⠛⠿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢚⠛⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠻⣿⠿⢁⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣟⡛⠉⠁⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⠄⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠀⡀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢋⣥⣴⣼⣿⣧⣌⠉⠉⠭⣛⣛⣛⡛⠛⠿⠿⠿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠒⠒⠒⠿⠭⠭⠽⣟⣛⣛⣻⣿⠿⠷⢶⣶⣶⡀⠀⠀⠈⠿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣦⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣲⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⣛⣁⣤⣤⣶⣾ ⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣴⣤⣶⣴⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣦⣭⣭⣭⣍⡛⢓⣒⠲⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣿⣧⣤⣤⡬⢭⣭⣉⣉⡛⣛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠊⢈⣠⢤⣶⢶⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠉⠉⠁ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡏⢿⡏⢹⡟⠉⠹⠿⣿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⢿⡏⣿⠿⢿⣿⡿⠻⡏⠿⢿⡿⠿⢿⠟⢿⣿⣉⡉⣉⡹⠿⣿⡿⠿⣿⠹⠿⣿⠿⠯⢽⠿⠿⢿⠹⠿⡿⠻⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠟⠻⢽⡿⠿⣿⢹⡿⠿⣿⠛⣉⠻⣿ ⣿⣷⠘⢰⡌⠃⡇⢸⡇⠁⢨⡥⡄⢰⡇⢨⡤⣿⡧⣈⠒⣿⣿⢸⡇⣾⠀⡗⣩⠀⡇⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⠀⣥⢬⠠⣷⢾⢰⡇⢸⢰⡇⢈⢸⡇⢸⢰⡇⢸⢸⡧⣙⠺⣿⡗⢈⡀⡇⢸⡇⢾⢸⠀⣷⢾⢸⠀⣥⢼⣿⣋⣼⣿ ⣿⣿⣧⣾⣷⣾⣷⣾⣷⣾⣶⣶⣷⣾⣿⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣦⣦⣿⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣧⣿⣷⣶⣾⣷⣶⣾⣼⣷⣾⣼⣷⣾⡒⢂⣼⣼⣷⣾⣦⣶⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣴⣾⣷⣶⣾⣼⣷⣶⣾⣿⣼⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣶⣶⣶⠀⣴⣶⣶⡂⠀⢀⣶⣶⠆⣴⣶⣖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠙⠛⠋⢻⣿⡟⠀⠘⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠓⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⠀⢾⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⡗⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡤⣤⣤⡀⠈⠁⢀⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⣦⣤⣤⣤⠄⠐⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣴ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣾⣿⣿⠀⢺⣿⣿⣯⠀⣸⣿⣿⡍⣿⣿⡷⡥⠬⠆⠀⣼⣿⣿⢘⣽⣶⣷⡄⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⠠⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡨⣿⣿⣿⠀⢹⡿⠿⠅⠀⠚⢿⣿⢯⢿⣿⠀⢰⣾⣶⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣷⣾⣤⣤⣤⡐⢿⠗⢀⣀⣐⣂⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣳⣿⣿⣾⠀⠈⢠⣢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⢘⠏⠀⢠⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⣽⠇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⡈⠬⠿⢿⣿⠀⠀⠘⠆⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡜⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢟⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢡⣿⡄⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢯⡾⣡⠄⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡄⠀⠈⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢠⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⣿⢀⡤⠤⢈⡉⢹⡇⣉⠡⣤⡄⢀⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡌⠻⠿⠏⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣛⡛⠉⠁⠉⠀⠀⢀⡑⠃⢸⡇⠘⠛⢛⣃⣸⣿⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⡷⠛⢃⣤⣶⣾⣿⣦⣄⠉⠉⠩⣉⣉⣉⡛⠛⠛⠟⠿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠓⠒⠒⠿⠭⠭⢽⣟⣛⣛⣻⣿⠿⠷⢶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣭⣭⣭⣉⣛⣛⣛⠛⠻⠷⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣤⣲⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⣉⡀⠠⢠⠒⠀ ⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣭⣭⣭⣝⢛⢓⣒⠲⠾⠯⠍⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⡤⡔⠂⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠴⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣭⣥⣤⠤⢈⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣻⣿⠿⠶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣽⣶⣦⣤⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⡀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣍⣛⣛⣛⠻⠷⠶⠿⣿⣭⣭⣽⣿⣃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣖⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣭⣼⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡴⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⡄⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠒⠊⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡼⢱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠎⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣴⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⠋⠙⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⢣⣺⣿⣭⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢱⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣫⡭⠿⣛⣛⡿⠿⠿⣿⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣏⢼⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣭⣥⢺⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣥⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⢿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⣎⢛⣛⠻⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣟⡄⢰⠰⣚⢰⡶⢸⡆⠀⠢⠇⠀⣇⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢰⣶⣮⣥⣤⣀⣂⡈⠭⢼⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠺⠛⠹⣽⠿⢟⣷⣛⠿⢿⣷⣿⣿⣽⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⡛⠛⢋⡵⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⠿⣻⣿⠛⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡏⢿⡏⢹⡟⠉⠹⠿⣿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⢿⡏⣿⠿⢿⣿⡿⠻⡏⠿⢿⡿⠿⢿⠟⢿⣿⣉⡉⣉⡹⠿⣿⡿⠿⣿⠹⠿⣿⠿⠯⢽⠿⠿⢿⠹⠿⡿⠻⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠟⠿⢽⡿⠿⣿⢹⡿⠿⣿⠛⣉⠻⣿ ⣿⣷⠘⢰⡌⠃⡇⢸⡇⠁⢨⡥⡄⢰⡇⢨⡤⣿⡧⣈⠒⣿⣿⢸⡇⣾⠀⡗⣩⠀⡇⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⠀⣥⢬⠠⣷⢾⢰⡇⢸⢰⡇⢈⢸⡇⢸⢰⡇⢸⢸⡧⣙⠺⣿⡗⢈⡀⡇⢸⡇⣾⢸⠀⣷⢾⢸⠀⣥⢼⣿⣋⣼⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣾⣷⣾⣷⣾⣶⣶⣷⣾⣿⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣶⣷⣿⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣶⣾⣷⣶⣾⣾⣷⣾⣾⣷⣾⡒⢂⣼⣾⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣾⣷⣶⣾⣾⣷⣶⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣶⣶⣶⡆⢰⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣖⡄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⠃⠀⠚⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠃⢲⣶⣶⣴⣶⡦⣔⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡽⣿⣿⣿⣷⡏⠀⠀⢄⣠⣤⣤⡄⠀⠉⠀⣠⣤⣶⣶⣿⣷⣤⣤⣤⡤⠀⠐⠀⠠⣤⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣬⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⢧⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⠀⢸⢼⣽⣿⡿⠁⠀⢧⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠆⡤⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣧⢸⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠻⣿⣟⣏⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠀⢰⢿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⢰⣭⣤⣤⣤⠺⠿⠇⣀⣀⣀⣢⣬⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⢈⠟⢠⣄⠀⠀⡄⢀⠱⣿⢿⡟⠃⠩⠀⠀⠠⠗⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⠀⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢋⡻⠿⠿⣿⣟⠀⠀⠰⢄⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⣯⡻⠏⢠⣿⡀⢽⣿⣿⣹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⢏⣶⣶⣦⠈⢃⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠑⣶⣿⣭⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣸⡇⣴⣶⣮⣭⠍⣽⣈⣩⣭⣭⡄⢠⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⢰⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢱⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢀⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⠛⠉⠉⠡⠍⠝⣛⠛⠃⣿⠸⠿⠟⢛⣁⣼⣿⣿⡀⢠⣴⣾⣿⣧⣴⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⠈⠉⠙⠓⠒⠻⠯⠭⠭⣽⣟⣛⣛⣿⣿⠿⢶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣬⣭⣭⣍⣙⣛⣛⡛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣮⣭⣭⣭⣛⣛⣒⣲⠿⠿⠯⢭⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣬⣭⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣭⣭⣭⣝⣛⣛⣓⡲⠶⠿⠟⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣻⡿⠷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣥⣿⢿⢿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠭⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⢤⣶⠂⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⢷⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠻⣿⣷⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠭⣭⢲⡗⣿⣯⣭⣿⣿⣛⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣻⣭⡽⣟⣛⣿⡿⠿⢿⡇⡆⠀⠀⠀⠻⠿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣽⣙⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣭⡗⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣻⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠻⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣤⣶⣆⣿⣿⠟⠛⠉⠉⠀⢠⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣯⣥⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⡆⢰⢲⣒⢰⣮⠨⡇⠐⠂⡇⠧⢷⠃⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⢫⣿⣿⡿⡏⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣽⣻⣽⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣩⣠⣆⣂⡄⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣷⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡏⢿⡏⢹⡟⠉⠹⠿⣿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⢿⡏⣿⠿⢿⣿⡿⠻⡏⠿⢿⡿⠿⢿⠟⢿⣿⣉⡉⣉⡹⠿⣿⡿⠿⣿⠹⠿⣿⠿⠯⢽⠿⠿⢿⠹⠿⡿⠻⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠟⠿⢽⡿⠿⣿⢹⡿⠿⣿⠛⣉⠻⣿ ⣿⣷⠘⢰⡌⠃⡇⢸⡇⠁⢨⡥⣴⢰⡇⢨⡤⣿⡧⣈⠒⣿⣿⢸⡇⣾⠀⡗⣩⠀⡇⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⠀⣭⢬⠠⣷⢾⢰⡇⢸⢰⡇⢈⢸⡇⢸⢰⡇⢸⢸⡧⣙⠺⣿⡗⢈⡀⡇⢸⡇⣾⢸⠀⣷⢾⢸⠀⣥⢼⣿⣋⣼⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣾⣷⣾⣷⣾⣶⣶⣿⣾⣿⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣶⣷⣿⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣶⣾⣷⣶⣾⣾⣷⣾⣾⣷⣾⡒⢂⣼⣾⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣾⣷⣶⣾⣾⣷⣶⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢦⣶⣶⣶⢠⣶⣶⣶⣦⡴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⢀⠂⠀⠀⡖⢶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣇⠳⣄⣺⣟⣻⣻⣯⣝⣛⣛⣿⠴⣖⣫⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣖⣶⡲⣶⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡧⣽⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⠎⡎⠄⠠⢿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⠊⣽⡅⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⣿⣿⣿⡇⣨⠀⢠⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢸⣿⣇⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠⣽⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡺⠇⢰⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠻⣿⣿⣟⣁⢿⣿⣿⠂⠛⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⣻⣿⣿⠷⢸⣿⣿⡇⣡⠉⠀⠈⠁⠈⠀⢸⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡀⠀⠙⠿⣿⠷⠟⠻⠿⢿⣿⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⠀⠹⡛⠵⠢⠪⣋⢟⠁⠨⠁⠀⠀⠦⠀⠀⠈⡾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣼⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⢫⣾⣿⣿⣿⣯⡟⣥⣶⣶⡄⢻⠀⠈⠊⠀⠀⠀⣈⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠘⠛⣿⣿⣿⡇⠉⢞⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠉⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⢰⣶⡈⢩⣍⣹⡍⣉⣩⣭⡍⢠⣀⣀⣁⣀⣀⣹⠦⠍⠀⠀⠀⢒⣴⡀⠈⠁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠼⢿⣿⣷⠈⠘⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⣾⣿⣿⣛⠛⠉⠁⠉⠌⠙⢚⠛⠋⢹⡇⠿⠿⠛⣋⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣦⣤⣤⣤⣭⣭⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⢀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀ ⠭⠭⣿⣿⣛⣛⣿⡿⠿⢷⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣥⣭⣍⣙⣛⣛⡛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣡⡼⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢙⣿⣿⣷⠀ ⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣭⣭⣭⣝⢛⣓⣒⠿⠿⠯⢭⣿⣿⣟⣛⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣭⣭⣉⣉⣛⣛⣛⠛⠛⠙⠛⠛⠛⠀⠄⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠟⠛⠟⠻⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣭⣭⣭⣝⣛⣛⣓⡲⠶⠿⠿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣛⣻⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣮⣭⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣴⣾⣿⠀ ⣟⣿⡿⠿⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡆⣤⣬⣭⣍⣉⣙⣛⣛⠛⠿⠶⠾⢿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣟⣂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠟⠛⠟⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣭⣼⢽⣿⣛⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣦⢀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⠸⠟⠂⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠐⠉⠉⠉⠻⠛⠛⡿⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡏⠖⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣻⣭⡭⢿⣛⣻⡿⠿⢿⣿⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣭⡃⡯⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣭⣴⢺⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⡗⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡓⠲⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣅⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣛⣂⣈⡩⠍⠙⢛⡛⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⡅⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⢶⣸⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⠙⢿⡏⠛⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢬⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠹⣿⣿⣟⢿⢿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⡇⠬⠀⠀⢟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣽⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⢀⡆⠀⠀⠉⠛⠻⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⡀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠰⠟⠿⠿⢿⣿⠄⢈⣟⠏⠁⢀⢾⣿⣿⠟⠿⠏⠡⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠀⠀⣸⣾⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢮⣾⣿⣿⣿⣯⡾⡩⣶⣴⡆⠩⠀⠠⠢⠀⠀⣀⣈⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⢂⢰⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⣾⠀⢠⣌⡩⡭⢹⡇⣉⣉⣭⣭⠀⣀⣈⣁⣀⣀⣙⣿⣿⣏⣤⣭⢁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠨⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⡇⡟⠀⠀⠉⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣟⡛⠋⠁⠉⠀⠈⠈⠓⠚⢸⡇⠝⠛⠛⢟⣐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣭⣭⡀⠀⠈⢀⣄⣀⣼⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠂⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡄⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣛⣛⣿⣿⠿⠷⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣭⣍⣙⣛⣛⣛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣄⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣻⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀ ⣷⣶⣶⣶⣭⣭⣭⣝⢛⢓⣚⠿⠿⠿⢭⣽⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣭⣭⣍⣉⣛⣛⣛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠙⠛⠛⠀⠙⠷⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠷⠛⠟⠿⡃⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣯⣭⣭⣽⣛⣛⣛⡶⠶⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⡌⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣷⣿⣶⣶⡇⠀⠀ ⣿⠿⢶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣴⣤⣭⣭⣭⣙⣛⣛⡛⠳⠶⠾⠿⣿⣭⣭⣽⣟⣃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⡿⣛⠉⠙⠁⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣭⣼⡿⣿⣛⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⡄⡍⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⠸⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠘⠋⠉⠉⠿⠛⠛⡻⠿⠿⢿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠎⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠩⣭⣖⣿⣾⣯⣽⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢇⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣭⣿⣛⣻⡿⠿⢿⣿⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣮⡇⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣒⣯⣭⣬⣇⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣭⣵⢺⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⣫⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⡛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣥⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣂⣈⡩⠍⠙⢛⡛⠓⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣫⢹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢡⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢛⡂⡲⠷⣾⢰⣶⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣬⣥⣌⣛⣋⡀⠭⢼⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣷⣻⢿⠑⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡏⢿⡏⢹⡟⠉⠹⠿⣿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⢿⡏⣿⠿⢿⣿⡿⠻⡏⠿⢿⡿⠿⢿⠟⢿⣿⣉⡉⣉⡹⠿⣿⡿⠿⣿⠹⠿⣿⠿⠯⢽⠿⠿⢿⠹⠿⡿⠻⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠟⠿⢽⡿⠿⣿⢹⡿⠿⣿⠛⣉⠻⣿ ⣿⣷⠘⢰⡌⠃⡇⢸⡇⠁⢨⡥⡄⢰⡇⢨⡤⣿⡧⣈⠒⣿⣿⢸⡇⣾⠀⡗⣩⠀⡇⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⠀⣭⢬⠠⣷⢾⢰⡇⢸⢰⡇⢈⢸⡇⢸⢰⡇⢸⢸⡧⣙⠺⣿⡗⢈⡀⡇⢸⡇⣾⢸⠀⣷⢾⢸⠀⣥⢼⣿⣋⣼⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣾⣷⣾⣷⣾⣶⣶⣷⣾⣿⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣶⣷⣿⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣶⣾⣷⣶⣾⣾⣷⣾⣾⣷⣾⡒⢂⣼⣾⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣾⣷⣶⣾⣾⣷⣶⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣶⣶⣶⣶⣠⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⢴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⣴⣿⡇⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⡖⡶⣒⣶⣶⣖ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣇⠀⣄⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣫⣾⣷⣠⣿⣿⡿⠇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣥⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡐⣦⣿⣿⣿⣇⣾⣇⡙⣿⠛⠟⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢿⠇⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠄⢠⠀⠀⠈⠛⠻⠿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⢀⠀⣀⢀⣀⣀⡀⠸⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⡅⠛⣿⡿⠟⢉⣻⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⢻⠣⠹⠀⠠⠚⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢃⠀⣾⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠐⠀⠀⠂⠀⢠⢮⣾⣿⣿⣿⣯⡾⢩⣶⣶⡆⠹⠀⠠⢿⠇⠀⣈⣀⣉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⠀⡟⠂⠀⠀⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⢰⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⣾⠀⣶⣮⣭⣭⢹⡇⣉⣩⣭⣩⠀⣀⣈⣁⣁⣀⣙⣿⣿⣏⣬⣥⣀⠘⢿⠿⠃⠀⠋⠀⠀⠐⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡇⡇⠈⠙⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣟⡛⠋⠁⠉⠀⠘⠊⠛⠛⢸⡇⠿⠻⠟⢟⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣭⣥⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣦⣴⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⠂⣁⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡄⠀⠀⠀ ⣽⣿⣛⣛⣿⣿⠿⢿⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣭⣭⣍⣙⣛⣛⣛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣀⣀⣀⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⢿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣻⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀ ⣷⣶⣶⣶⣭⣭⣭⣝⢛⣛⣒⠿⠿⠿⢭⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣭⣭⣍⣉⣛⣛⣛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠛⠛⠘⠻⢶⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠿⡿⠿⠿⡇⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣭⣭⣭⣽⣛⣛⣛⡶⠶⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣬⣤⡄⢀⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣿⢶⣶⡇⠀⠀ ⣿⠿⢶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣴⣤⣭⣭⣭⣙⣛⣛⡛⠻⠶⠾⠿⣿⣭⣭⣿⣟⣃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣟⠿⠁⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣭⣼⡿⣿⣛⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⡌⡍⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠃⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⠸⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠐⠋⠉⠉⠻⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⢿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠎⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠩⣭⣖⣿⣾⣿⣽⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢧⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣭⣿⣛⣻⣿⠿⢿⣿⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣮⡃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⢼⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣭⣵⢺⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣟⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣥⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣂⣈⡩⠍⢙⢛⡛⠻⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⣣⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣛⡂⡺⠷⣾⢰⣾⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣬⣥⣄⣒⣂⡈⠭⠸⠿⠿⢿⠿⠻⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠗⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣷⣻⢿⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠺⠻⠿⠿⢿⣿⡃⠹⣿⡿⠟⠏⣿⣿⣿⠛⠻⢿⢻⠭⠞⠄⠘⡼⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢁⠀⣾⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢮⣾⣿⣿⣿⣯⡾⢩⣶⣴⡄⠹⠀⠀⢿⠗⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⠀⢠⣦⠈⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⢠⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⣾⠠⣰⣬⣭⣭⢹⡇⣉⣩⣉⣭⠀⣀⣈⣈⣁⣀⣙⣿⣿⣇⣬⣥⣂⠘⢿⠿⠃⠀⠸⠇⠀⠀⡄⢸⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡇⡇⠈⠙⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣟⡛⠉⠁⠉⠀⠈⠑⠋⠛⢸⡇⠿⠿⠛⢛⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣭⣥⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⣠⣾⣶⣶⣷⠂⣁⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀ ⣽⣿⣛⣛⣿⣿⠿⠿⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣭⣭⣍⣙⣛⣛⡛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣀⣀⣀⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⢿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣻⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀ ⣷⣶⣶⣶⣭⣭⣭⣝⢛⣓⣒⠿⠿⠿⢭⣿⣿⣟⣟⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣭⣭⣉⣉⣛⣛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠛⠛⠘⠻⢶⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠛⠿⠻⠻⡇⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣭⣭⣭⣽⣛⣛⣛⡶⠶⠿⠿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣥⣬⡄⢀⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⡇⠀⠀ ⣿⠿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣴⣤⣭⣭⣭⣙⣛⣛⡛⠳⠶⠶⠿⣯⣭⣭⣽⣟⣃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢿⢛⠟⠁⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣭⣼⡿⣿⣛⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⡌⡉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠁⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⠸⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠘⠋⠉⠉⠻⠛⠛⡻⠿⠿⢿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡖⠎⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠩⣥⣖⣿⣺⣯⣭⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢡⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣭⣿⣛⣻⣿⠿⢿⣿⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣮⡃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⢼⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣭⣵⢺⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣟⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣥⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣂⣈⡩⠍⠙⢛⡛⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⣣⣶⣿⣿⣿⢿⡏⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢛⡂⠺⠷⣾⢰⣶⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣬⣤⣄⣒⣀⡈⠭⠘⠿⠿⢿⠿⠻⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠝⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣷⣻⢿⠑⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡏⢿⡏⢹⡟⠉⠹⠿⣿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⢿⡏⣿⠿⢿⣿⡿⠻⡏⠿⢿⡿⠿⢿⠟⢿⣿⣉⡉⣉⡹⠿⣿⡿⠿⣿⠹⠿⣿⠿⠯⢽⠿⠿⢿⠹⠿⡿⠻⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠟⠿⢽⡿⠿⣿⢹⡿⠿⣿⠛⣉⠻⣿ ⣿⣷⠘⢰⡌⠃⡇⢸⡇⠁⢨⡥⡄⢰⡇⢨⡤⣿⡧⣈⠒⣿⣿⢸⡇⣾⠀⡗⣩⠀⡇⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⠀⣭⢬⠠⣷⢾⢰⡇⢸⢰⡇⢈⢸⡇⢸⢰⡇⢸⢸⡧⣙⠺⣿⡗⢈⡀⡇⢸⡇⣾⢸⠀⣷⢾⢸⠀⣥⢼⣿⣋⣼⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣾⣷⣾⣷⣾⣶⣶⣷⣾⣿⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣶⣷⣿⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣶⣾⣷⣶⣾⣾⣷⣾⣾⣷⣾⡒⢂⣼⣾⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣾⣷⣶⣾⣾⣷⣶⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣲⣶⣶⣶⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣴⠄⠀⠠⢶⣲⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢟⣴⣿⣷⢰⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⡶⡦⣒⢦⣶⣲⣶⣶⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣱⣿⣧⣾⣿⣿⡛⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣸⣻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠏⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢐⣸⣿⣿⣿⣧⡰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣦⡩⢿⣿⣽⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⡅⢀⡽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡛⠀⠙⠛⣤⡆⠹⣿⠟⠋⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⡀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠺⠻⠿⠿⢿⣿⡇⠸⣿⠿⠏⢿⣟⣿⣿⡝⠛⢿⢛⠽⠹⠂⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⠅⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠐⠀⠀⠂⠀⢠⢮⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡾⠋⣶⣦⣄⢹⠀⠀⠽⠇⠀⣀⣀⣁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⠀⢠⣦⠈⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⣾⠀⣰⣬⣭⣭⢹⡇⣉⣩⣩⣬⠀⣀⣈⣁⣁⣀⣙⣿⣿⣏⣥⣥⣀⠘⢿⠿⠃⠀⠸⠆⠀⠀⡄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢠⡄⠀⠀⠉⠋⠿⡣⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣟⡛⠋⠁⠉⠀⠈⠈⠋⠛⢸⡇⠙⠿⠛⢛⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣭⣥⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⣠⣶⣶⣶⡶⠃⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀ ⣽⣿⣛⣛⣿⣿⠿⢿⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣭⣍⣙⣛⣛⡛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣀⣀⣀⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣾⣋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣻⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀ ⣷⣶⣶⣶⣭⣭⣭⣝⣛⣓⣺⠿⠿⠿⢽⣿⣿⣟⣛⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣭⣭⣍⣉⣙⣛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠙⣿⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠛⠻⡁⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣭⣭⣭⣝⣛⣛⣛⡶⠶⠿⠿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣬⡍⠙⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣿⣿⣶⣶⡇⠀⠀ ⣿⠿⢶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣴⣬⣭⣭⣭⣙⣛⣛⡛⠳⠶⠶⠿⣿⣭⣭⣽⣟⣃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡿⡛⠛⠁⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣭⣼⡿⢿⣛⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⡌⡍⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠁⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⠸⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠘⠉⠉⠉⠿⠛⠛⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠗⠌⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠩⣭⣖⣿⣺⣯⣽⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢱⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣭⣿⣛⣻⡿⠿⢿⣿⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣮⡃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣯⢼⡇⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣭⣵⢺⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⢀⣾⣿⣿⡿⣡⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⣼⣿⣿⣷⡟⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣥⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⣂⣈⡩⠉⠙⢛⡛⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣾⣿⣿⡿⣽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣛⡂⡲⠷⣾⢰⣶⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣬⣤⣄⣒⣀⡉⠭⢤⠛⠋⠛⠙⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣷⣻⢿⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡏⢿⡏⢹⡟⠉⠹⠿⣿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⢿⡏⣿⠿⢿⣿⡿⠻⡏⠿⢿⡿⠿⢿⠟⢿⣿⣉⡉⣉⡹⠿⣿⡿⠿⣿⠹⠿⣿⠿⠯⢽⠿⠿⢿⠹⠿⡿⠻⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠟⠿⢽⡿⠿⣿⢹⡿⠿⣿⠛⣉⠻⣿ ⣿⣷⠘⢰⡌⠃⡇⢸⡇⠁⢨⡥⡄⢰⡇⢨⡤⣿⡧⣈⠒⣿⣿⢸⡇⣾⠀⡗⣩⠀⡇⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⠀⣭⢬⠠⣷⢾⢰⡇⢸⢰⡇⢈⢸⡇⢸⢰⡇⢸⢸⡧⣙⠺⣿⡗⢈⡀⡇⢸⡇⣾⢸⠀⣷⢾⢸⠀⣥⢼⣿⣋⣼⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣾⣷⣾⣷⣾⣶⣶⣷⣾⣿⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣶⣷⣿⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣶⣾⣷⣶⣾⣾⣷⣾⣾⣷⣾⡒⢂⣼⣾⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣾⣷⣶⣾⣾⣷⣶⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⣶⣶⣶⢀⣶⣶⣶⣶⠄⣴⣶⣶⡶⣶⣶⣶⢢⠠⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣄⣴⣿⣿⠷⠐⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢶⣶⡶⣂⣶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣮⡆⠀⡲⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣶⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡽⡇⠀⣯⡿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠁⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡟⠻⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⣷⣿⣿⡂⣿⣿⣿⡿⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⣿⡇⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣻⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⠁⢸⣿⣿⡏⢫⣿⣿⣿⢷⢿⣿⡿⠇⠈⡇⠀⣋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠗⠂⠂⠈⠋⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⡀⢀⣀⣀⡀⠸⠿⠿⠿⢿⣟⠂⢨⢋⡏⠚⠋⢾⣿⢿⡅⠻⠿⠋⠁⠨⠂⠈⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢮⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡾⠩⠰⣄⣄⠹⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⣀⣈⣈⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⠀⢠⡦⠈⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠻⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⡀⣀⡀⣾⠀⠀⠌⠉⡭⢹⡇⣉⡉⠨⣅⠀⣀⣀⣈⣀⣀⣙⣿⣿⣏⣬⣭⣀⠘⢿⠿⠃⠀⠸⠇⠀⠀⡄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⡴⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣟⡛⠋⠁⠉⠀⠀⠀⠛⠓⢸⡇⠉⠓⠛⢛⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣭⣥⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⣠⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⣀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠣⠀⠠⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀ ⢽⣿⣛⣛⣿⣿⠿⠿⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣭⣍⣙⣛⣛⡛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣀⣀⣀⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⠛⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣻⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀ ⣷⣶⣶⣶⣭⣭⣭⣝⢛⢓⣚⠿⠿⠿⢭⣽⣿⣟⣛⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣭⣭⣍⣉⣙⣛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠠⠲⠜⣋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡿⠿⡛⠻⠃⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣭⣭⣭⣽⣛⣛⣛⡲⠶⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⡰⣾⣷⣤⣤⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡇⠀⠀ ⣿⠿⢶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣴⣬⣭⣭⣭⣙⣛⣛⡛⠳⠶⠾⠿⣿⣭⣭⣽⣟⣈⠙⠬⠽⠿⠿⠿⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⠿⠟⠫⠋⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣭⣼⡿⢿⣛⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣦⡄⡉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⠸⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠘⠉⠉⠉⠻⠛⠛⡻⠿⠿⢿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠗⠌⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⡇⠀⣠⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠩⣭⡖⣿⣺⣯⣽⣿⣟⣛⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡭⢿⣛⣻⡿⠿⢿⣿⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⡃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣯⢼⡇⠀⠛⠋⣿⡿⠋⠈⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣭⣵⢺⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣭⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣅⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⢻⢾⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡦⣻⡟⢨⣭⣭⣭⣿⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠀⠙⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣿⣇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⣿⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠫⣾⣿⣿⠜⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠲⣤⣄⠀⠈⠙⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢻⠛⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⡻⠯⢿⠀⠘⠉⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣤⣶⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢻⣹⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿ ⠸⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣦⡂⢀⢻⡾⣩⣶⣶⣆⢹⠀⠠⣯⡿⠁⣈⣉⣉⠁⠀⠀⠈⢀⣠⣄⡄⠠⠃⠀⠀⠈⠉⢹⡇⣿⣿⣿⡍⣿⣟⠿⢿⣿⢯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡘⣿⣿⣃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣄⣰⣷⣆⣿⡆⠀⠉⠁⠈ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡿⠗⠈⢸⡇⣋⣩⣭⡭⢀⣀⣈⣉⣉⣀⣙⣿⣿⣏⣼⡄⠀⢾⡿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠞⢈⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣶⡦⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡘⢟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⡿⠻⣿⡛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣾⣷⣦⣴⡆⠀⢸⡇⠻⠿⠻⣟⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣥⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣴⣶⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠧⠴⠀⠁⠀⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠖⠊⢑⣶⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢥⣦⣤⣭⣭⣍⣙⣛⣛⣛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣀⣀⣀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣷⡶⡿⠫⠀⣀⣤ ⠀⠀⠀⢤⣬⣽⣟⣋⠙⢒⣒⠾⠿⠿⢭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣭⣭⣭⣉⣙⣛⣛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠻⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣯⣭⣭⣽⣛⣛⣛⣲⠶⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣬⣵⣴⠇⢈⠈⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣴ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣉⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣬⣭⣭⣭⣛⣛⣛⡛⠻⠶⠶⢿⣿⣭⣽⣿⣿⣂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠿ ⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢀⠤⢸⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣌⡍⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠠ ⣀⣴⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⠘⣯⣶⣦⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣶⡍⠉⠉⠿⠛⢛⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠎⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣧⣠⣀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠀⠛⠛⠁⠰⣿⣿⠆⠉⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠩⣭⣖⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣭⣿⣛⣻⣿⠿⢿⣿⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣯⢼⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣵⢺⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣟⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣯⣭⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣒⣈⡩⠭⠙⢛⡛⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣛⡂⣾⠷⣿⢰⣾⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣬⣥⣤⣒⣀⣈⠭⢼⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⢻⢛⠿⡬⠽⠱⠛⠛⠀⠀⣤⡀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣷⣻⢿⠛⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠐⡄⠈⠛⠀⠀⠙⠀⠀⠘⠻⠷⡄⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡏⢿⡏⢹⡟⠉⠹⠿⣿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⢿⡏⣿⠿⢿⣿⡿⠻⡏⠿⢿⡿⠿⢿⠟⢿⣿⣍⡉⣉⡹⠿⣿⡿⠿⣿⠹⠿⣿⠿⠯⢽⠿⠿⢿⠹⠿⡿⠻⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠟⢿⢽⡿⠿⣿⢹⡿⠿⣿⠛⣉⠻⣿ ⣿⣷⠘⢰⡌⠃⡇⢸⡇⠉⢨⣥⣽⢸⡇⢨⣤⣿⡧⣈⠒⣿⣿⢸⡇⣾⠀⡗⣩⠀⡇⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⠀⣭⢬⠰⣷⢾⢰⡇⢸⢰⡇⢈⢸⡇⢸⢰⡇⢸⢸⡧⣙⠺⣿⡗⢈⡁⡇⢸⡇⣾⢸⠀⣷⢾⢸⠀⣥⢼⣿⣋⣼⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣾⣷⣾⣷⣾⣶⣶⣿⣾⣿⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣶⣷⣿⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣶⣾⣷⣶⣾⣾⣷⣾⣾⣷⣾⡒⢂⣼⣾⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣾⣷⣶⣾⣾⣷⣶⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣶⣶⣶⣶⣠⣶⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣷⣿⣷⣶⣶⡄⠀⣴⡆⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣰⣶⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣄⢲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⢀⡟⠀⠀⣁⣀⢠⣤⠀⡤⣤⠤⠀⣻⣿⡿⠃⠀⣈⣉⠉⣉⠉⠉⠛⠻⠿⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣾⣿⣿⣿⡮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢐⣧⣤⣉⣩⡭⣼⣿⢀⣰⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣭⣝⡛⢃⣿⡏⠰⠶⠦⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡜⣿⣜⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⡛⢿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣹⣿⠇⣠⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠎⣿⡃⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⢿⣿⠫⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠈⠉⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣰⣿⣷⠘⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡒⠀⠐⠂⢹⠀⢠⣻⣿⡉⣍⣉⣉⠁⠀⠀⢈⢠⣀⣀⠀⡀⢀⠀⠀⢀⠤⢹⣿⣿⣿⠋⢰⣿⣿⡿⠆⠉⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⠄⠀⠀⢀⣠⣈⣉⣉⣁⣙⣿⣿⣏⣧⣦⣁⣾⡿⠇⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠘⣡⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢿⣿⣿⣿⠏⡠⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠋⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡟⢁⣀⠀⢀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠾⢉⣉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢿⣿⣿⡷⠿⢛⣩⣀⣺⣿⣿⣯⣀⠁⠻⠿⠿⢛⣛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠂⣾⣿⣿⡷⣯⣟⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⡟⣘⢩⠇⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢼⡆⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⢷⠀⠌⡾⠟⠹⠌⢉⢿⡛⠽⠻⠿⠊⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢡⣿⡇⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣀⡈⣀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡄⠠⠀⡀⠀⠀⡴⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⢠⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠉⠉⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣁⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢇⡤⢀⣼⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡌⠿⣿⠟⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⣶⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⠁⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣶⡷⠶⢂⣬⣤⣼⣿⣤⣌⠉⠉⢉⣉⣙⡛⡛⠛⠛⠻⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣦⡄⠀⠀ ⠭⠭⢝⣛⣛⡛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⡆⣛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣸⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣄⣲⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⣋⣁⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠢⠐⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣻⣿⣿⡄⠀ ⣿⣷⣶⣶⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⢋⣈⡉⢁⣨⠍⠛⠿⠿⠿⢟⣱⣶⣤⣬⣭⣭⣉⣉⣛⣛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠒⠒⠉⠉⣀⠄⡆⠄⣪⠀⠽⠙⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠓⢛⡛⢿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡟⢰⣶⣦⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⠟⣃⣬⣭⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⠾⠿⢿⣭⣽⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣭⣧⣮⠖⢀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⢃⣴ ⣛⡿⠿⠶⠾⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⡟⣿⢞⡻⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⢴⣤⣭⣭⣭⣍⣛⣛⣛⠻⠷⠶⠾⢿⣭⣭⣽⣿⣃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠟⠝⣛⠰⠘⠻ ⠿⠛⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⡄⡌⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠀⠁⠐⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⡏⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠎⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠩⢭⣕⣾⣺⣿⣭⣿⣿⣛⣻⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣾⣷⣾⣷⣾⣶⣶⣷⣾⣿⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣶⣷⣿⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣶⣾⣷⣶⣾⣾⣷⣾⣾⣷⣾⡒⢂⣼⣾⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣾⣷⣶⣾⣾⣷⣶⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢲⣶⣶⣶⡆⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣖⣶⣄⢀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠐⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠚⣿⣿⠇⠀⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠂⢲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠽⣿⣿⣿⡇⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡠⠀⢰⣀⣤⣠⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣴⣿⣧⣤⣤⣀⡠⠀⠒⠀⠄⣄⣠⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣗⣦⡦⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣗⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠆⡄⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡗⢸⣿⣿⣼⢯⡿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣏⢿⢽⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣬⣥⣤⣤⣤⣾⣿⠆⣉⣉⣉⣐⣨⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢮⣻⣿⣿⠅⠸⣿⣿⣿⡟⣝⡿⣿⢧⡏⡟⣯⠏⠉⠈⠀⠘⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠⡧⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠤⠭⢿⠁⠀⠘⠿⠈⠀⠀⠁⠅⠇⠐⠼⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣼⣿⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠁⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣼⣿⣿⡆⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣻⣿⣷⣠⣬⢔⣰⠏⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠹⢿⡿⠃⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇ ⣤⣴⣶⣤⣦⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣯⣤⡀⣀⡈⠀⠀⣀⢀⣻⣿⣷⣾⠶⠖⣠⣤⣤⣿⣧⣤⡉⠉⠉⣉⣋⣙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠟⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿ ⠒⠒⠲⠯⠭⠭⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⢠⣭⣉⣙⣛⡛⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣐⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠛⢛⣉⡀⡠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠤⠐⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢹ ⣤⣦⣿⣿⣿⣷⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣞⣡⣈⠉⡕⣪⣭⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣴⣦⡄⣤⣤⣭⣭⣉⣉⣛⣛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠒⠚⠈⠉⣁⠄⢴⠶⢮⡇⠎⠩⠈⠋⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠟ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣆⠀⠀⡧⠠⠓⠚⣛⣃⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠉⠀⠘⢻⣶⣭⣭⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡿⠶⢒⣨⣥⣴⣿⣤⣌⠉⠉⢉⣙⣙⡛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠒⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣗⣤⣤⣤⣬⣍⡙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣲⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢋⡁⣀⠠⢀⠒⡀⠤⠄ ⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣂⣤⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣮⣡⣄⠀⠰⠯⢭⣽⣿⣶⣚⣿⣿⠷⠤⢤⣤⣀⣠⣶⣤⣤⣭⣭⣍⣉⣙⣛⡛⠛⠛⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠒⠋⠉⠉⠡⠀⠠⢦⣌⡂⠼⠖⠙⠃⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣸⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣦⣭⣭⣍⣙⡛⠛⠛⠲⠶⠾⠿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣥⣤⡔⢐⡀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠲⣾⣿⣿⣯⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⡟⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡠⣤⣀⢠⣤⣭⣭⣭⣙⣛⣛⡛⠻⠶⠶⠿⣿⣭⣭⣽⣿⣇⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⡏⡉⢽⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣤⣒⣮⣽⣷⣾⣿⣿⡟⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⡄⡌⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣾⡷⠂⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡵⠊⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡾⠣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡻⠿⠛⣉⣅⣺⣿⣭⣭⣿⣿⣛⣻⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠙⠃⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣦⣟⢹⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⡥⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⢸⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣒⣈⠩⠍⠙⢛⡛⠻⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡾⠣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⢩⣅⣺⣿⣯⣭⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⠿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠙⠃⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣟⢸⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⡥⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⢸⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣒⣈⡩⠍⠙⣛⡛⠻⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢹⡆⢰⢰⣒⢰⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢹⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣭⣥⣤⣐⣂⣈⠩⢤⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠸⣻⣹⣿⠟⠓⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡏⢿⡏⢹⡟⠉⠹⠿⣿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⢿⡏⣿⠿⢿⣿⡿⠻⡏⠿⢿⡿⠿⢿⠟⢿⣿⣍⡉⣉⡹⠿⣿⡿⠿⣿⠹⠿⣿⠿⠯⢽⠿⠿⢿⠹⠿⡿⠻⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠟⠿⢽⡿⠿⣿⢹⡿⠿⣿⠛⣉⠻⣿ ⣿⣷⠘⢰⡌⠃⡇⢸⡇⠉⢨⣥⣼⢸⡇⢨⡤⣿⡧⣈⠒⣿⣿⢸⡇⣾⠀⡗⣩⠀⡇⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⠀⣭⢬⠰⣷⢾⢰⡇⢸⢰⡇⢈⢸⡇⢸⢰⡇⢸⢸⡧⣙⠺⣿⡗⢈⡀⡇⢸⡇⣾⢸⠀⣷⢾⢸⠀⣥⢼⣿⣋⣼⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣾⣷⣾⣷⣾⣶⣶⣿⣾⣿⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣶⣷⣿⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣶⣾⣷⣶⣾⣾⣷⣾⣾⣷⣾⡒⢂⣼⣾⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣾⣷⣶⣾⣾⣷⣶⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⢰⣶⣶⣶⣆⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣄⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢸⣿⡿⠁⠐⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠐⣶⣶⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢈⢅⠀⡀⠀⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣶⣿⣧⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠂⠠⢠⣠⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⢅⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠐⡆⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⢀⠄⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡖⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣭⣤⣦⣤⣴⣿⡷⢈⣉⣉⣁⣀⣥⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢽⣿⣿⡿⣒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠉⠁⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢰⡆⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠝⠿⠿⠿⣿⠃⠘⣿⡿⠥⠴⣹⢿⡿⠀⠙⠿⠿⠊⠈⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢣⣾⡇⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠋⢢⣶⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣉⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣠⠀⠘⠋⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⢈⣁⢈⣡⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣿⠟⣀⣠⣮⣀⣼⣿⣿⢃⣀⣀⣀⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠿⣿⠟⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣴⣶⣶⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡰⠀⡆⠸⠛⠙⢛⣂⠛⠛⠋⠰⣯⠁⠀⠀⣹⣿⣶⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⠶⢋⣠⣤⣴⣿⣤⣌⠉⠉⢉⣙⣛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠓⠒⠒⠻⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡴⡵⠂⠤⢬⣉⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⡀⠀⠋⠀⠀⢀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⡲⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢋⣁⣀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠢⠶ 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⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣾⣷⣾⣷⣾⣶⣶⣷⣾⣿⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣶⣷⣿⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣶⣾⣷⣶⣾⣾⣷⣾⣾⣷⣾⡒⢂⣼⣾⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣾⣷⣶⣾⣾⣷⣶⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣴⣶⣶⣶⠂⢰⣶⣶⣆⠀⠂⣶⣶⣖⣢⣶⡦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠓⠸⣿⡿⠀⠐⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠐⡐⣢⣦ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣽⣿⣿⣿⡄⣺⣿⣿⣿⠀⠘⣿⣿⡇⢿⣿⣻⠀⠀⠁⠀⢀⢀⢤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣤⣶⣿⣧⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢤⣤⣤⣤⣾⣟⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢹⣿⣿⣏⠀⠰⣿⣿⠃⠿⣿⣿⡈⠐⡐⠀⢘⣙⣹⣿⣿⣿⠈⡄⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⢠⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣻⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⠛⠇⠀⠈⢹⣿⠀⠈⣿⣿⠀⠈⠃⠀⡾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣭⣤⣤⣤⣴⢿⡷⢀⣉⣉⣁⣀⣥⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⢿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⡄⠀⠖⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⢷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢰⡆⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠺⠿⠿⠻⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠘⢻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢃⣾⡇⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⢠⢞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡾⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠐⠊⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⣾⣿⣿⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⣾⠠⣦⣤⣭⡍⢩⡇⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣾⢿⠙⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠿⢿⠟⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣟⡛⠉⠁⠉⠨⠁⢉⡉⠃⠸⡇⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠶⢊⣬⣤⣼⣿⣤⣌⠉⠉⢉⣉⣉⢙⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠒⠚⠿⠯⠭⢿⣿⣛⣛⣿⣿⠿⠷⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣬⣉⣉⣛⣛⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠙⢿⣤⣲⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⣋⣁⢀⠀⠀⠀⡤⠤⠀ ⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣭⣭⣭⣝⡛⢛⣒⠲⠿⠭⠭⢭⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠘⠛⠛⠛⠓⠛⠒⠂⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⣈⠀⠰⠒⠚⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⣿⣷⠘⢰⡌⠃⡇⢸⡇⠁⢨⡥⡄⢸⡇⢨⡤⣿⡧⣈⠒⣿⣿⢸⡇⣾⠀⡗⣩⠀⡇⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⠀⣥⢬⠠⣷⢾⢰⡇⢸⢰⡇⢈⢸⡇⢸⢰⡇⢸⢸⡧⣙⠺⣿⡗⢈⡀⡇⢸⡇⣸⢸⠀⣷⢾⢸⠀⣥⢼⣿⣋⣼⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣾⣷⣾⣷⣾⣶⣶⣷⣾⣿⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣶⣷⣿⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣧⣿⣷⣶⣾⣷⣶⣾⣾⣷⣾⣾⣷⣾⡒⢂⣼⣾⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣾⣷⣶⣾⣾⣷⣶⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢰⣶⣶⠀⢰⣶⣶⣶⠀⠀⢀⣶⠄⢀⣰⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠸⣿⡿⠀⠐⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠐⡖⠴⢶ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠈⣿⣿⠇⠡⣟⡣⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣠⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣶⣿⣥⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢠⣤⣤⣤⣾⣷⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡠⣽⣿⣯⠀⢨⣿⣿⡧⠀⠈⢩⣿⠃⠨⣹⡥⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⡄⢾⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⡿⣿⢿⠀⢸⣿⡏⠁⠀⠀⢺⡟⠁⠀⢻⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣬⣤⣤⣤⣴⣿⡷⢀⣉⣉⣁⣀⣭⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡑⣿⠚⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡆⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠈⠘⠾⠛⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⠙⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢃⣾⡇⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⡾⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣾⣿⣿⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⢨⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣧⣠⣤⢀⣼⣿⣿⠃⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠟⠿⠛⠉⢀⠻⢿⠟⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣟⡛⠉⠁⠉⠠⠀⢀⣀⠀⠘⡇⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠹⣿⡟⣸⡄⠘⣿⣿⣿⣶⣭⣭⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣼⣿⣤⣌⠉⠉⢉⣉⣉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠻⠟⠿⠿⠿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠓⠒⠒⠻⠯⠭⢽⣿⣛⣛⣻⣿⡿⠿⢶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣍⣉⣙⠀⠀⠀⠈⢡⣿⣷⠀⠘⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠃⠀⠃⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⣝⠿⣿⣿⣿⣆⢋⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠉⠀⠠⠀⠂⠁⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⢿⡿⠿⠀⡇⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢟⣽⣯⣙⣷⠯⣉⡢⣀⡀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢿⡀⠀⠐⣒⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣜⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠘⠛⠹⣿⠿⢟⠗⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠆⠐⠛⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡏⢿⡏⢹⡟⠉⠹⠿⣿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⢿⡏⣿⠿⢿⣿⡿⠻⡏⠿⢿⡿⠿⢿⠟⢿⣿⣉⡉⣉⡹⠿⣿⡿⠿⣿⠹⠿⣿⠿⠯⢽⠿⠿⢿⠹⠿⡿⠻⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠟⠿⢽⡿⠿⣿⢹⡿⠿⣿⠛⣉⠻⣿ ⣿⣷⠘⢰⡌⠃⡇⢸⡇⠁⢨⡥⡄⢸⡇⢨⡤⣿⡧⣈⠒⣿⣿⢸⡇⣾⠀⡗⣩⠀⡇⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⠀⣥⢬⠠⣷⢾⢰⡇⢸⢰⡇⢈⢸⡇⢸⢰⡇⢸⢸⡧⣙⠺⣿⡗⢈⡀⡇⢸⡇⣾⢸⠀⣷⢾⢸⠀⣥⢼⣿⣋⣼⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣾⣷⣾⣷⣾⣶⣶⣷⣾⣿⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣶⣷⣿⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣶⣾⣷⣶⣾⣾⣷⣾⣾⣷⣾⡒⢂⣼⣾⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣾⣷⣶⣾⣾⣷⣶⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿ 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⣿⡏⢿⡏⢹⡟⠉⠹⠿⣿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⢿⡏⣿⠿⢿⣿⡿⠻⡏⠿⢿⡿⠿⢿⠟⢿⣿⣉⡉⣉⡹⠿⣿⡿⠿⣿⠹⠿⣿⠿⠯⢽⠿⠿⢿⠹⠿⡿⠻⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠟⢻⢽⡿⠿⣿⢹⡿⠿⣿⠛⣉⠻⣿ ⣿⣷⠘⢰⡌⠃⡇⢸⡇⠉⢨⡥⡄⢸⡇⢨⡤⣿⡧⣈⠒⣿⣿⢸⡇⣾⠀⡗⣩⠀⡇⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⠀⣥⢬⠠⣷⢾⢰⡇⢸⢰⡇⢈⢸⡇⢸⢰⡇⢸⢸⡧⣙⠺⣿⡗⢈⡀⡇⢸⡇⣾⢸⠀⣷⢾⢸⠀⣥⢼⣿⣋⣼⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣾⣷⣾⣷⣾⣶⣶⣷⣾⣿⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣶⣷⣿⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣶⣾⣷⣶⣾⣾⣷⣾⣾⣷⣾⡒⢂⣼⣾⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣾⣷⣶⣾⣾⣷⣶⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⠆⢰⣶⣶⣶⣀⠀⣰⣶⡆⠐⣶⣆⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠓⢺⣿⡿⠀⠐⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⢔⣢⣢ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⣼⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣠⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣶⣿⣧⣤⣄⣀⠀⠐⠀⠠⢠⣤⣤⣤⣾⣮⣠ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⠂⡶⣿⣿⡖⢼⣿⣿⡂⠀⠀⠀⠐⡒⣟⣿⣿⣿⠸⡆⢾⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢹⣿⣿⡟⠀⢹⣿⣿⠂⠈⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⢲⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣤⣄⣰⣿⡷⢀⣉⣉⣁⣀⣥⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠘⣿⣿⠁⠀⢸⣿⣿⠆⠐⡿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢰⡆⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠼⠿⠿⠿⣿⠇⠀⠆⠁⠀⠀⠀⠙⠉⠀⠀⠙⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢃⣾⡇⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣾⠋⠐⠀⡀⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠩⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣼⣿⣿⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⣾⢐⣶⣾⣭⣍⢩⡇⠈⢉⣩⡀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣘⣿⣿⣆⢠⣤⢀⣼⣿⣿⠃⣀⡀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣡⡄⠿⣿⠟⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣟⡛⠋⠁⠉⠨⠙⣛⡛⠿⠸⡇⠀⠈⠀⠀⢸⣦⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣭⣭⣽⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡶⠶⠀⣠⣤⣴⣿⣤⣌⠉⠉⢉⣉⣛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ 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⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣾⣷⣾⣷⣾⣶⣶⣷⣾⣿⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣶⣷⣿⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣧⣿⣷⣶⣾⣷⣶⣾⣾⣷⣾⣾⣷⣾⡒⢂⣼⣾⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣾⣷⣶⣾⣾⣷⣶⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⣲⣶⡶⠀⠀⣶⣶⣦⠀⠀⢀⣶⡄⠀⢰⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠓⠸⣿⡿⠀⠀⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⢤⡀⢀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⣼⣿⠂⠀⢳⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣠⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣶⣿⣥⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣄⣤⣄⣦⣎⣌ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣽⣯⣿⣿⠂⢸⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⣻⡏⠀⠀⣽⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⠠⡄⢾⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣥⣿⣿⣯⠁⠘⣿⣿⡇⠀⠈⢽⡗⠀⠘⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣤⣄⣠⣿⡷⢀⣉⣉⣁⣀⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢫⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢺⠻⠀⠀⠀⣹⡇⠀⠀⠩⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢰⠄⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠠⠼⠫⠟⣿⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣛⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⠿⢿⡿⢃⣾⡆⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡾⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⡟⠀⢁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢬⣿⣷⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⣾⠀⣄⣬⣩⠭⢩⡇⠀⠀⢠⡄⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣿⣿⣇⢠⣤⢀⣼⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠸⠿⠟⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣟⡛⠉⠁⠉⠠⠉⢉⡓⠓⠸⡇⠀⠀⠐⢁⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣭⣭⣽⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠒⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⣠⣬⣤⡈⠉⠉⢉⡉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠓⠒⠒⠿⠯⠭⢿⣟⣛⣛⣻⣿⠿⠷⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣬⣍⣉⣛⣛⡛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⠀⠀⠀⡠⡄⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣭⣭⣭⣝⡛⢓⣒⠺⠿⠯⠭⣭⣿⣟⣛⣻⣿⡿⠿⠿⢶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣬⣭⣉⣉⣙⣛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⣿⣷⠘⢰⡌⠃⡇⢸⡇⠁⢈⡁⡄⢰⡇⢈⡀⣿⡧⣈⠒⣿⣿⢸⡇⣾⠀⡗⣉⠀⡇⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⠀⣁⢨⠀⣷⢾⢰⡇⢸⢰⡇⢈⢸⡇⢸⢰⡇⢸⢸⡧⣙⠺⣿⡗⢈⡀⡇⢸⡇⢸⢸⠀⣷⢾⢸⠀⣁⢸⣿⢋⣼⣿ ⣿⣿⣧⣾⣷⣼⣷⣾⣷⣾⣶⣴⣷⣼⣿⣶⣶⣿⣷⣦⣶⣿⣿⣦⣦⣿⣶⣷⣶⣦⣶⣼⣿⣿⣧⣿⣷⣶⣾⣷⣴⣾⣼⣷⣾⣼⣷⣾⡒⢂⣼⣼⣷⣾⣦⣶⣦⣾⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣴⣼⣷⣴⣾⣼⣷⣶⣾⣿⣼⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⣿⣿⣸⣶⣾⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠶⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣯⢭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣵⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠖⠒⠂⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⠀⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠁⡀⢀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠂⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⢀⡌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠛⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠻⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣼⣿⣶⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⡀⠀⠈⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠽⣯⣿⣛⣿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠦⠀⠉⠉⠁⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣹⣯⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣩⣭⡙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⢇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡘⠹⢟⠛⠅⠙⠩⠆⠄⢀⣀⣀⣤⣾⣯⣬⣭⣭⣭⣭⣥⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢶⣶⣶⣶⢾⣿⡾⠷ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢱⢞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⡄⣈⣭⣤⣶⣶⣾⣿⡷⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣤⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡤⠌⠛⠋⠍⣩⣭⣭⣭⣭⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣭⣭⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠛⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠖⠚⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠋⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛ ⠀⠙⠐⢴⠉⠛⠓⠁⠛⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⣿⣶⢰⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⢶⠶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡟⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠑⠶⠿⣿⣿⣿⣎⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠶⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣧⠭⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣽⡿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠁⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠹⢶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣀⠉⠙⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠷⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⡿⠻⣿⣯⠻⠆⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠫⠿⣝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠽⠿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠰⢔⡐⢻⣶⡂⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣧⢩⣭⣭⣭⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⠶⢶⣶⡶⣶⣶⣿⣾ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣵⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⡆⣠⣥⣤⣶⣶⣾⣶⣤⣤⢀⣀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣇⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣤⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠂⠌⠛⠋⠍⣩⣭⣭⣭⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⣏⣻⣇⡿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠋⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛ ⠀⠙⠐⢴⠉⠛⠗⠀⠛⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3482 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/12/03/Slopwatch_It_s_Blowing_Jim_Gym_the_Bubble_is_Blowing_Up.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/12/03/Slopwatch_It_s_Blowing_Jim_Gym_the_Bubble_is_Blowing_Up.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Slopwatch: It's Blowing, Jim (Gym), the Bubble is Blowing Up⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 03, 2025 Minutes_ago in IRC Ryan said, "CNBC reports_that_Microsoft_"AI"_is_having_bad sales_figures." 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Microsoft_stock_sinks_on_report_AI_product_sales_are_missing growth_goals⦈_ A few moments later AdmFubar threw_this_story_into_the_mix: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇The_Number_of_People_Using_AI_at_Work_Is_Suddenly_Falling⦈_ Today I checked "linux" or "ubuntu" in Google News, only to find this pair of slopfarms (same operator) creeping in: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Slop_or_fake:_BPFDoor_and_Symbiote:_Advanced_eBPF-Based Rootkits_Target_Linux_Systems⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Slop_or_fake:_BPFDoor_and_Symbiote_Rootkits_Attacking_Linux Systems_Exploiting_eBPF_Filters⦈_ Thankfully there was not much except for the above and I had to combine examples from yesterday with today's just to make a Slopwatch with enough "meat" (or sufficient 'beef'). Here's the WebProNews slopfarm, which crept into Google News, as_usual, even dominating parts of the results: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Slop_or_fake:_Linux_Reaches_Record_3.20%_Share_in_Steam’s November_2025_Survey⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Slop_or_fake:_Canonical_Launches_Ubuntu_Pro_for_WSL_with Enterprise_Security⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Slop_or_fake:_Linux_6.19_Boosts_Btrfs_and_XFS_IO_with_Custom Writeback_Chunk_Sizes⦈_ That's Windows_sold_as_"Linux" and Phoronix being plagiarised by WebProNews (it happens every day). Aside of Google News we've found no new examples of slop except from Brittany Day in the linuxsecurity.com slopfarm: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Slop_or_fake:_Out-of-Bounds_Read_Bugs_Add_Quiet_Pressure_on Linux_Security⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Slop_or_fake:_CISA_Adds_Actively_Exploited_ScadaBR_XSS_Bug to_KEV,_Raising_Linux_Security_Concerns⦈_ The above represents 2 days' worth and can be narrowed down to just 3 slopfarms or three operators. That's an improvement. Let's race to "zero GPT".█ * At_IBM,_"Last_Day"_Can_be_Same_as_Layoffs_("RAs"),_Might_be_Euphemism Advanced_by_PR/HR_Under_NDA-Tied_Conditions * Loads_of_People_Exit_IBM_Tomorrow ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⠤⢠⡀⢠⣤⡠⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣀⡀⡀⢀⡀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⡀⡀⡀⡀⢠⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠁⠁⠈⠈⠈⠈⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠒⠂⠐⠀⠐⠂⠐⠒⠀⠂⠀⠒⠂⠐⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠂⠂⠀⠐⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠐⠒⠂⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠘⡀⡏⡟⣭⡏⣭⢩⠙⣋⠹⢫⡝⡅⣭⢨⣿⣉⢭⢨⡏⡍⠛⣭⡇⠋⣽⣏⡩⡇⡏⣭⢹⠘⢽⡉⢽⡟⢩⢙⢩⡍⣿⡏⡝⢉⣹⢩⠙⠋⡍⡏⣭⢨⣿⠏⠄⢻⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣷⣷⣿⣶⣷⡿⣶⣾⣶⣾⣷⣾⣷⣿⣶⣿⣶⢾⣶⣷⣶⣿⣶⣷⣷⣾⣷⣶⣷⣷⣿⣾⣾⠾⣶⣾⣿⣶⢾⣾⣷⣿⣷⣿⣶⣾⣴⣾⣷⣶⣷⣿⣶⣿⣶⢿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⡍⡏⣽⢩⠙⢫⡅⡏⡏⠙⢩⣭⢨⣿⡉⢽⢩⢹⢸⢋⣙⣋⠽⣿⢍⠙⠉⡝⢉⣻⣿⢩⢩⠙⠉⣋⠽⣉⢽⢸⢩⡉⠋⡍⣿⡏⣭⢹⢩⠋⡍⠋⠏⠋⡁⢸⢨⡉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣶⣷⣿⣶⣾⣷⢶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣿⣶⣾⣶⣾⣾⣷⣾⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣾⣿⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣾⣾⣷⣧⣤⣿⣧⣤⣼⣾⣷⣶⣿⣾⣶⣿⣶⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⡍⡏⡍⠻⠉⢻⢘⡩⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣤⣷⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢛⢿⡿⢻⡿⣿⠟⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣈⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⢻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⢿⣿⣟⣿⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⢿⣿⣻⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠰⠠⠤⠠⠠⠀⠠⠦ ⣿⣿⡍⠉⠙⠛⡋⠉⠛⠉⠛⠋⡛⠛⠛⡟⠙⢡⡏⢉⠛⢋⠋⠛⠙⢻⠉⢙⠛⠈⠛⠛⣿⠉⠉⡟⢋⢹⠉⠉⠛⠋⡋⢻⠉⠛⣏⠩⠙⠛⠙⠋⠛⠋⠋⡙⢹⠉⡛⠋⠉⠈⠛⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣷⣿⣶⣶⣆⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣷⣶⣶⣷⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣇⣼⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⢿⡿⠿⡿⡿⠿⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⣀⣀⡀⠤⠐⣻⠋⠀⠀⠀⢀⣻⠿⣿⣅⣈⠻⠻⣿⣿⡿⠟⣫⡵⢛⣥⣾⠛⠛⠉⣿⣤⡼⠈⢀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⣿⣯⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣭⣝⣛⣶⣦⣴⣟⣭⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⠿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠋⠁⢀⣀⣀⣈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⡿⢟⢿⡛⠉⣿⢹⣉⣉⣷⣔⣴⣿⣤⣦⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣛⣛⣻⣿⣼⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⠟⢿⡿⢻⢟⢻⠟⠏⣽⣍⣙⣷⣇⣥⣥⣼⣮⣶⣷⣾⣾⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣟⣛⣛⣻⣯⣭⣭⣽⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡟⠿⣿⢿⠟⡛⣿⠟⢋⢩⣿⣉⣻⣦⣤⣦⣾⣴⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣿⣯⣭⣭⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣴⣾⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣿⣭⣭⣭⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣯⣭⣭⣽⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⡛⠈⣻⠟⠿⢿⠻⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣿⣾⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣛⣻⣻⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣟⣛⣛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿ 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⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⡀⠀⠙⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⠁⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⡿⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⣸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠂⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠁⠄⢀⢸⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠢⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢡⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠁⢀⣰⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠠⠊⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠐⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠱⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣤⣆⡀⠀⠀⣠⣄⠀⠀⢠⣤⣀⣀⣀⣠⠀⠀⢠⣤⣇⣀⣀⣤⣦⣀⣀⣀⣴⣄⣀⣀⣰⣀⣀⣰⣶⣶⣾⣀⣀⣰⣶⣦⣤⣀⣠⣤⣴⣷⣶⣦⣤⣤⣶⣶⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⡟⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⣿⡉⠀⠘⠛⠛⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣦⣤⣧⣤⣤⣼⣤⣬⣤⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⡟⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⡿⣿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⡟⠿⣿⣿⠿⡿⢻⠿⣿⣿⢻⠿⡿⣿⣿⡿⢿⢿⢿⡻⣛⢟⠿⣻⣿⢹⡛⠹⡛⠻⣿⣛⡟⣻⡛⡛⢟⢻⠏⣟⣻⢻⡏⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣒⣇⣜⡄⣣⣿⣜⣬⣼⣵⣧⣷⣼⣭⣧⣴⣌⣿⣤⣧⣼⣤⣿⣯⣼⣤⣥⣯⣷⣭⣼⣮⣷⣵⣯⣾⣶⣷⣿⣶⣷⣾⣶⣷⣿⣶⣷⣿⣶⣾⣾⣾⣶⣿⣿⣶⣷⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢿⠿⣿⢿⠟⡿⡿⢟⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣧⣵⣼⣴⣷⣽⣼⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3879 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/12/03/So_Far_Rust_in_Ubuntu_Has_Turned_Out_to_be_an_Expensive_Mistake.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/12/03/So_Far_Rust_in_Ubuntu_Has_Turned_Out_to_be_an_Expensive_Mistake.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ So Far Rust in Ubuntu Has Turned Out to be an Expensive Mistake⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 03, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇miniroot.img⦈_ But who pays the price? Ubuntu's latest release is just over a month old and there are already serious security issues in its Rust-based_copycat_(not_re-implementation)_of_sudo and severe_compatibility_issues_in_its_Rust-based_copycat_(not_re-implementation) of_GNU's_coreutils. Did we see this coming? Yes! Even well before the release there were many signs of trouble. Legitimate concerns, too. But just_like_with_Wayland_pushers, we're meant to simply "wish away" the worries and real difficulties. Back in March we asked: "Is_Ubuntu_Compromised?" With just 4 weeks left in the year we can say yes. Yes, it is certainly seeming or feeling like the wrong people are in charge and they make bad decisions based on false reasoning. █ * Gemini_Links_03/12/2025:_Obsession,_Ubuntu,_and_Programming_With_Scheme * Links_03/12/2025:_UK_Budget_Leak_and_Criticism_of_Peace_Posturing_Over Ukraine ⣿⣶⣌⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠿⠿⠟⢓⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡸⡗⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣐⣉⣍⣛⠛⣋⣩⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣛ ⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠩⠭⠉⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭ ⣿⣿⣿⣋⠿⢿⣿⡘⡛⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣰⣶⣾⣿⣿⣏⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠃⠀⠉⢀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⣿ ⣫⣭⣿⣿⢶⣶⣬⡁⠇⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣞⢷⣞⣻⢻⣸⣇⣶⣛⠝⠃⡀⢰⠂⢀⡖⠐⡄⢠⠖⠲⡀⠸⠂⠀⠟⠃⠀⠀⢀⠀⢰⠚⠳⠐⢢⠀⡔⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠉⠁⢀⣠⣤⣴⣶⣿⣻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⡟⢻⣿⣜⠿⠙⢋⣄⠐⠘⣿⣿⣿⣏⠿⡿⠿⣿⢿⡿⢿⠣⡿⠰⠀⠇⠸⠀⠈⢧⣠⠇⠘⢄⡴⠃⠰⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠘⠃⠈⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠠⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣤⣡⡤⡀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣏⢨⣙⠟⣫⣥⣶⣭⢻⣾⣷⠰⡹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈ ⡟⣣⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⢿⡇⣿⣿⡇⢷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣧⣍⡙⡟⠿⣶⣷⡾⢹⣟⣻⡇⠼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣭⣿⣮⣭⣻⣭⣶⡾⠿⣛⠁⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⠿⣱⠛⠛⢁⣾⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢁⡐⡒⣂⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢀ ⣛⣟⣀⡸⠟⠱⠿⠇⠘⢁⣟⢛⢋⡄⣤⡄⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠲⡀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⢘⡇⣿ ⣭⢩⡴⡶⣶⣾⣿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠚⣁⡥⠉⠁⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣽⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢦⠁⠄⣿⡶⠶⠤⣾⡇⣿ ⠟⣃⣁⢁⣥⢔⣴⡶⣣⢞⣡⢞⣫⣦⠸⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣛⣡⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⡌⠇⡄⣿⠑⢵⡆⢸⡇⢿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣡⣾⣿⢾⠟⠋⠀⠸⣿⣿⡄⣇⠀⠈⣿⠛⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠰⢘⣿⣇⢤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⡄⠁⣿⣷⣄⣶⣿⡇⣽ ⣿⡿⠿⢛⣛⣉⣥⣴⡆⠴⠀⠀⢿⣿⡇⢹⠀⠀⣿⢆⠟⣿⣿⡀⠀⠰⢟⣋⣥⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠁⡄⡿⡛⢛⠿⢻⡇⣿ ⣶⣾⣟⡹⠛⣿⣿⡿⠃⢰⡇⠀⠈⣿⡿⢸⡆⠀⢉⣈⠑⠻⠿⡇⠀⠀⢉⣽⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣟⣉⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢶⣦⢠⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣌⠂⠁⣼⣯⣹⣭⣽⡇⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣝⠄⠉⠍⠂⠆⠘⠃⢀⠜⠉⠂⠀⣇⠀⠀⣿⠿⠶⡶⢦⠀⠀⠈⣿⠿⣛⣉⣩⣭⠍⣽⣿⣿⣿⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣜⡻⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠊⠀⡆⣟⠰⠶⣶⡎⠃⣿ ⡿⢃⣈⡥⠴⢶⣶⣿⣄⠀⣀⠀⠄⢸⣿⠀⣉⠀⠀⣿⣄⣠⣷⣾⣧⠀⣠⣶⣿⡏⣿⡀⢋⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣕⠮⣙⠿⣿⣯⣿⣭⣾⡟⠼⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⢦⣍⡁⠻⠿⣿⡿⣶⡇⣿ ⣒⣿⠟⢀⣀⣈⠉⣤⣄⠀⢻⠇⠀⠸⣉⠀⢤⡀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢡⣦⠻⣿⠿⠇⣡⣵⡟⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡿⢿⡿⢟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣝⡳⠶⢶⣿⣴⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣤⣀⠉⠛⠦⣿⣤⣴⣪⣥⣭ ⡾⠃⠐⢒⣒⡋⢂⣛⣛⠤⢰⣀⠀⠀⣷⡀⢸⡇⠀⢠⣤⣀⠄⠀⣴⣤⡄⠀⠐⣿⣿⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣡⢂⣴⣆⣴⣄⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣷⣤⣄⠈⠙⠩⠽⠿⣿ ⠃⠀⠀⢠⡄⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠘⡇⢸⡇⠀⢈⣉⣡⣴⣋⣉⢉⣹⡆⠀⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⢠⣾⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⣦⣠⣭⣛⠿⣿⣿⣄⣄⡈⠉⠴ ⣤⠀⠀⠀⣿⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠀⠀⠰⡀⠘⣧⠀⠀⠉⠙⡟⠛⢉⣉⠛⢿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⡋⠁⡒⠀⠀⣼⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⢿⣿⣿⣦⣭⣐⣈⣉⣛⡻⠷⢤ ⠛⠁⠀⠤⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⡤⠤⡤⡄⢦⣬⠀⢉⠀⠀⠀⠠⡄⣿⣷⢦⢁⡄⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢉⣭⣭⣭⡥⣀⣀⣀⣐⣒⡊⠭⣀⣴⣾⣿⡁⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢀⣳⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣷ ⣶⡄⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣦⠹⣶⣤⣿⣿⠓⡶⠀⠀⣌⣉⡘⠓⠧⠀⣾⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡌⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣉⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⣛⣛⣛⡻⣿⣧⡙⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⡆⠀⠿⠿⠟⠛⠂⠀⢈⠉⠉⢢⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⠇⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣌⠃⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿ ⣤⣍⣉⡑⠒⠀⢉⣶⡿⠟⣫⣽⣿⣿⣦⠛⠓⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠤⠀⠀⠒⠒⣀⠱⠁⡀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⢦⢀⡾⣿⣿⡏⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿ ⢭⣭⣛⣛⡻⠿⢸⠟⠀⣴⣿⠟⠛⠛⢿⡇⢀⡲⣶⣶⡶⠶⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⢀⠀⣄⠄⢂⠀⠀⢀⡆⠼⠇⣿⣿⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣷⠆⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷ ⢊⢿⣿⣯⢗⡂⠎⠀⢸⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⡈⠑⠄⠀⠲⣶⡆⠆⣿⡏⣿⠀⢸⡇⢿⡇⠀⠀⠤⠶⢠⣶⣶⣿⡿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣥⠾⣿⣿⣿⡄⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣆⠂⢻⣿⣽⠁⠀⠀⢸⠏⠀⠀⣀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣇⠀⣿⣧⣿⠀⢸⣷⢸⣿⠸⡄⢀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡌⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟ ⣿⣆⢢⢻⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠂⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⢸⣿⠀⡇⠈⣼⣿⣿⣿⠇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⣀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃ ⡉⠉⣠⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⢸⣿⡄⣿⡇⠃⣼⣿⣿⣿⡿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣿⡌⢿⣿⢛⣿⣿⣿⣯⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢻⡏⠀ ⣷⣶⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⢸⠀⡇⢻⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠇⢻⠇⡴⢋⣟⣿⡿⢡⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣍⡛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣶⠘⣧⠬⣉⣭⣿⣿⣷⠸⣿⣿⣿⡟⣾⠁⠀ ⣷⣾⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⡇⢸⠀⣧⢸⣿⣿⡦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠘⢀⡾⠛⢋⡀⠳⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣦⣭⣙⠢⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠿⣿⣿⣇⠁⠈⢭⣭⣛⠿⣿⠆⣿⣿⡿⢹⠇⠀⣸ ⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣧⢸⠀⢻⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⢶⣄⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣷⣦⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠛⣋⣘⣿⣯⣽⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⣦⠁⣿⣿⣵⡿⠀⢠⣿ ⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡘⢎⢻⣿⢸⡇⢸⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠇⠼⠟⠛⣛⣛⣋⣩⣬⣤⣤⣴⣦⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⢃⣴⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⣾⣭ ⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣌⢣⡻⠀⡇⢸⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠻⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢛⣛⣛⣛⣋⣉⣩⣭⣭⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⠿⢿⣃⣀⣨⠻⣯ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣬⣭⣤⣥⠀⡇⢸⡇⣩⣭⣭⣭⣶⣶⠾⠿⠿⠿⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⡒⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢋⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠛⠉⠹⣶⣞⣛⣯⣭⣽⣶⣾⣇⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠭⠍⠠⠇⠸⠧⠬⠄⠀⠒⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣠⣮⣭⣿⣿⣫⠵⣒⣯⣭⣧⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⡄⢀⣀⠀⠀⣴⡄⢀⣤⡤⠶⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢋⣴⣟⣾⣿⣿⢇⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣏⠀⣸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⢀⡞⠀⠀⢀⣶⠿⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡿⣻⡿⠁⠰⣿⡟⠻⢿⣿⣿⣸⢳⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⢀⣩⣾⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠼⠄⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠁⠉⢄⢀⣈⠛⠁⢌⡛⢿⣿⡿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡮⠿⠛ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣄⣀⣀⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠛⢅⣈⣿⣿⣶⣷⣦⠤⠈⢁⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢃⢐⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⣤⣴⣶⣤⡾⠿⢿⣿⡋⠛⠛⠻⣯⣤⣍⣉⣹⣿⣶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠿⢛⣋⣩⣭⣤⠶⠶⠿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣸⣤⣏⣉ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⣄⣀⡀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢀⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢉⡀⢤⡀⢶⣦⡄⠢⠔⢾⠿⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢁⣿⣏⠀⠈ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠈⠁⢀⣤⣾⣿⡿⠦⢤⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠁⠉⠲⠌⢉⠻⡙⣦⡐⠀⣄⡠⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠻⠇⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠒⢒⣉⣡⣤⣶⡏⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣶⣾⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⣃⣀⣂⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠋⢈⠁⠀⠀⠉⠓⠾⠀⠀⣀⠀⡿⣼⣿⡿⠛⢋⣉⣛⣿⡿⠭⠩⠿⠒⠒⠚⢉⡁⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣤⣴⣶⣿⠿⠟⠛⠃⣀⣁⠈⠉⠉⠁⣀⣀⣤⣶⣎⣉⣤⡄⠂⠠⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠐⠀⠉⠉⠀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⣀⠐⠀⠨⣙⠒⠐⢒⣛⣋⣩⣍⡁⠒⣦⣦⣼⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3985 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/12/03/The_Next_Stages_of_EPO_Coverage_and_Why_That_Matters.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/12/03/The_Next_Stages_of_EPO_Coverage_and_Why_That_Matters.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ The Next Stages of EPO Coverage (and Why That Matters)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 03, 2025, updated Dec 03, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Annus_Horribilis_for_Campinos⦈_ Coverage regarding EPO is likely to accelerate this month and carry on (or spill onto some time) well_into_2026. There will be several strands: the industrial action (plan), the_repression_of_staff_representation by the "Mafia", EPO_cocainegate (the "Alicante Mafia" as staff has dubbed it), reluctance of European media to cover any of this, and a call for action targeting national delegates. Those delegates are being paid by António Campinos to do nothing about his abuses and carry on voting for him. That's institutional corruption, resulting in maladministration. What's at stake here? Europe's ability to compete against monopolies that have a "war_chest"_of_patent_"portfolios" (basically monopolies), European democracy, and freedom of the press in Europe, not limited to the EU. If we do nothing, Europe will gradually become another Russian Federation. In the name of "stability", criticism isn't permitted. The people at the top do anything they wish, even illegal drugs. █ * Wayland_Rejection_Is_Not_Racist * Gemini_Links_03/12/2025:_Obsession,_Ubuntu,_and_Programming_With_Scheme ⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢠⣤⣤⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣠⣤⣤⡦⠄⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⣲⣲⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢒⣶⣶⣄⡀⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⡶⣶⣶⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⢦⡊⢹⣧⠀⠀⣀⢀⡀⢀⢀⡀⠀⡀⢀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠒⢶⣾⢰⣶⠀⢀⡀⠀⡀⣀⢀⡀⣀⢘⠀⣿⢀⡀⢘⡂⣾⠀⣛⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠲⠶⠴⠶⠒⠂ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠅⠦⢿⡆⠈⣿⢸⡇⢸⡇⣿⠈⣿⢸⡇⢿⢽⡄⠀⠰⢾⣿⢾⣿⢸⡏⣿⠨⣿⠉⢹⡏⠉⢹⡇⣿⢹⡇⢸⡇⣿⠀⣿⠁⢿⢽⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡶⡛⢆⣘⡻⡊⠛⠘⠗⠸⠃⠻⠒⠛⠚⠃⠳⠚⠁⠀⠠⠾⠾⠘⠿⠘⠷⠛⠐⠻⠂⠘⠓⠀⠘⠗⠛⠞⠃⠘⠗⠻⠂⠻⠂⠳⠚⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠤⠙⠂⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠄⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣶⣦⠀⠀⠠⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣶⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⢰⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡤⢶⠿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⠄⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⡟⢂⠀⠀⠀⠈⡝⠫⡍⡍⡍⠭⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⡼⠀⠙⠓⢀⢸⣟⡷⠀⢮⣙⡙⡟⣀⢀⠑⢐⡖⢦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⢼⡇⠀⠀⠀⠹⠃⠚⠛⠛⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣸⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡍⣧⠀⠀⠀⢸⣧⣿⡿⡝⢿⢾⢧⠀⣾⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⡿⣪⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣛⠀⠀⠀⢺⡿⠟⢷⣬⣦⡼⣎⣶⠋⡣⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣶⢿⡟⠁⡟⠄⢨⣅⢦⣠⣄⠀⢤⢸⡇⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⣤⡶⠶⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣽⠅⠘⣾⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣟⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⣣⣐⠴⠹⣷⠠⠁⠿⠣⡀⢹⠁⢹⣟⡏⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠃⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣧⣃⠏⠀⣠⣶⣶⣦⡀⢀⣙⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠩⢛⣯⣥⣴⠀⠟⠀⢀⠙⠀⠀⠀ ⣠⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢠⠀⠸⣿⣷⢱⣡⢰⣿⣤⠀⠀⣼⣂⣾⣿⠘⢿⣗⢬⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢠⠌⣻⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⡄⣿⣛⣿⣻⣧⣙⣛⣻⣿⣯⣿⣷⣶⡤⢀⠜⠉⠉⠉⠐⠀⠲⣡⣴⣶⣦⣄ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣶⣼⣿⣿⠸⣿⣾⣿⣿⡆⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⢸⣧⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣡⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣙⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣌⢹⣿⣿⣿⣲⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡎⠋⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣜⠛⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢘⣿⡏⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣷⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 4045 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/12/03/Wayland_Rejection_Is_Not_Racist.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/12/03/Wayland_Rejection_Is_Not_Racist.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Wayland Rejection Is Not Racist⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 03, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇(Misaligned_Bridge)_If_it_doesn't_work_for_you,_then_it_just doesn't_work_for_you;_Don't_worry,_Wayland_will_be_perfect_in_2026⦈_ This past week I discussed with associates (text, voice etc.) an issue I already saw with - and had experienced in - systemd about a decade ago and then again with Rust in the past half a decade or less. There is an effort to stigmatise (or stereotype) people who reject some "new" thing or, in other words, want to stay with the stuff that already works... as "bigots". Imagine how society would react if people who chose to make transactions with cash... were painted as racists. (There is also_ageism) How would the media respond to accusations that "only drug users vote for Democrats"? These dirty political methods don't belong in Free software. We need to collectively reject that. █ * Reflections_on_a_Month_of_Techrights_Search * The_Next_Stages_of_EPO_Coverage_(and_Why_That_Matters) ⣀⣀⡀⣤⡄⣤⣤⡄⢠⣤⢡⣭⣭⡭⢭⣭⣭⣭⢠⣴⣦⡄⣤⣤⣄⣴⢦⡄⣤⡄⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⣤⣭⣥⡄⣤⢨⣽⣦⡄⣤⣤⣤⢠⣤⢠⡤⠀⢠⣤⡄⣤⣶⣭⢱⣬⣭⡭⠚⣭⣅⣤⢠⣴⣦⣄⣴⣾⣿⣭⣷⣿ ⠛⠛⠋⣿⡇⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⠂⣿⡇⢈⠩⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣧⡜⢿⣮⡉⣿⣿⣿⡏⠁⢸⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣧⣿⢸⣿⣿⡃⣀⢸⣿⡄⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣼⡇⠀⢸⣿⣯⣾⣟⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠆⠶⠆⣿⡇⣿⡇⢉⣸⣿⠀⣿⡇⠀⢠⣿⣼⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣧⡼⣿⣼⡿⣿⡿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⢹⣿⡟⣿⡿⠸⣿⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⢸⣿⢻⣧⣡⣼⣿⠈⢿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣸⣷⠾⣛⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡀⢀⣀⣀⣀⢀⡀⢀⢁⣀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⡤⡤⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣁⠤⠒⠀⣠⡤⠴⠚⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⢾⣻⣥⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠋⠉⠉⣭⠭⠉⠄⣠⣄⡖⠛⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡠⠤⠆⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢂⣉⣀⣐⣒⣉⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⡶⣟⣫⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠴⢴⡾⠦⠴⠯⠉⠀⠀⠀⡉⠁⠀⡒⠤⠖⠂⠉⠁⠤⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣅⡛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡟⣿⣏⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⡀⢠⠐⠀⣄⣠⠵⠚⠂⠀⠐⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⣿⣼⣼⣧⣮⣼⣤⣧⣷⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣌⢻⣿⣿⣟⢁⣸⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿ ⣤⣤⣴⠦⣽⣤⠴⠒⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⢉⣠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡽⣹⠟⡿⡇⠟⣿⠛⡇⣟⡿⡗⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢻⣿⣿⣋⣀⣀⣒⣀⣀⣀⣀⣼⣀⣀⣀⣀⣹⣿⣿ ⣧⡤⠖⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⠴⣛⢫⣷⣾⣷⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠘⢿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡿⣿⡿⠿⣿⡿⠿⣿⡿⡿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠈⢻⡿⢿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⠛⣿⠟⠀⠀⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⡶⣞⣻⣽⣾⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣷⣦⣀⠗⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠠⠈⠛⠿⣯⣵⣽⣇⣿⣽⣼⣽⣽⣬⣯⣯⣿⣼⣯⣯⣽⣭⣤⡿⢛⣡⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣠⣴⢶⣻⣭⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡞⠿⣟⢻⠛⢻⣌⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠉⠱⠶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⣯⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⢼⡿⣏⣷⣤⣀⠀⢠⣤⠀⣰⠀⠴⠛⣋⣥⣶⡟⠤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣧⣤⣼⣿⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣟⢻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⣤⢸⣷⣶⣶⣭⣍⣳⣾⣷⠀⠁⠀⠀⠁⠈⢿⣆⠀⠀⠉⢿⠷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣟⣿⠿⠛⣭⣤⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣻⡟⠟⡻⠿⢿⣿⣿⠻⠸⣶⣤⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣦⠀⠀⠈⠻⢦⣟⠾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⣟⣿⠽⠛⣩⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣄⣈⡁⠀⠙⠛⠻⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠙⣧⡀⠱⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⢭⣿⣿⣟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣏⠿⠚⣉⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣸⠿⣿⣿⣿⡋⠉⠉⣄⠀⠀⣷⡀⢹⣷⣶⣄⠀⠀⠻⢷⣾⠿⢿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣭⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣻⡟⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⣼⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⢦⡄⠀⠀⠀⢳⡜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡠⠐⠊⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣾⣷⣶⣦⠀⠀⠻⢿⣦⣿⣼⡟⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠙⠿⡿⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠠⠐⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠠⣄⠉⠛⠁⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢄⠀⠀⢠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠠⠐⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠹⣿⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠤⠐⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠈⠛⠛⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠠⠒⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠈⠙⠿⠇⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢀⠠⠐⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⣶⠶⣶⡆⣶⡆⣶⠶⢰⣶⢰⡆⠀⣶⡆⢶⣶⠶⠀⢰⣿⢰⣶⢲⡇⣶⡿⣷⠻⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠒⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⣿⡿⣿⡇⣿⠶⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⢸⣿⢸⡇⣙⣿⣦⠁⣿⡇⠀⢻⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠖⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣦⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠀⠿⠇⠿⠇⠿⠶⠸⠇⠻⠇⠀⠿⠇⠸⠿⠀⠀⠾⠿⣘⠿⠾⠇⠻⠷⠿⠀⠿⠇⠀⠀⠹⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⡀⢀⣤⣤⠻⣭⣭⢛⣤⣤⡀⣤⡀⣤⢠⣤⣤⣤⡄⢠⣤⢠⣤⢠⣬⢀⣤⣤⠀⣤⣤⣄⢻⣽⣧⡄⠀⣤⣤⡄⣠⣤⡀⢠⣤⣤⠁⠠⣤⢠⡤⣠⣤⣄⢠⣤⢠⣤⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢸⣷⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⣥⠸⣿⣝⠃⣿⣧⣿⠘⠁⢹⡇⠀⠈⣿⢸⣿⣸⡿⣾⡇⣿⡇⣿⣼⡿⢸⣿⣿⢱⡀⣿⣧⣸⣿⢸⣿⢸⣧⣿⠇⠀⢻⣾⠇⣿⡇⣿⣸⣿⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⡤⠄⢸⣿⣸⡿⢿⣇⣿⠇⣿⣉⢰⣾⣿⡇⣿⢹⣿⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⢹⣿⡇⢿⣇⣿⠇⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⡞⡇⣿⡏⠸⣿⣸⡿⢸⡇⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⠀⣿⣇⣿⠹⣿⣸⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⡀⠈⠘⠿⡷⠴⣌⠉⠫⠁⣮⣭⣭⣾⣭⣭⣷⣭⣭⣶⣍⠈⠉⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠉⠉⠈⠉⠁⠀⠉⠉⠀⠉⠈⢩⣮⣽⣯⣽⣷⡍⠁⠀⠉⠉⠀⠈⠁⠉⠁⠀⠈⠉⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 4116 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gemini Links 03/12/2025: Obsession, Ubuntu, and Programming With Scheme⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 03, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Farm_house_in_Bat_Shlomo,_Israel_with_winery⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Gemini*_and_Gopher o Personal/Opinions o Technology_and_Free_Software # Programming * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾ # ⚓ Obsession_towards_a_person_is_scary⠀⇛ Hey bartender I would like uh one of those peach vodka or a peach crush that I remember having the other day but would like to experience it again. I think that would hit the spot Sometimes human connection can be really weird and off, but thats alright. That's just part of human nature. Now throw in anonymity and....yeah a lot of things get thrown out the window like basic decency. I had to kinda detach myself from someone a couple weeks ago. Ever since I did that they disappeared, like they were never there. Really strange honestly but not the first time someone has done that as i find that now a lot of people who had a falling out with me this year tend to just disappear from my radar all together or just end up being there but never interacting. *sigh* o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾ # ⚓ Roko's_dancing_basilisk⠀⇛ I came across a reference to DeepWiki [4], a site that will generate “documentation” for any Github repository [5]. I can't say I've been impressed with LLM (Large Language Model)s generating code, but what about documentation? I haven't tried that yet. Let's see how well Roko's basilisk dances! Intially, I started with mod_blog [6]. I've been working with the codebase now for 26 years so it should be easy for me to spot inaccuracies in the “documentation.” Even better—there's no interaction with a sycophantic chat bot; just plop in the URL for the repo, supply an email for notification when it's done and as the Brits say, “Bob's your uncle!” Anyway, email came. I checked, and I was quickly amazed! Nearly 30 pages of documentation, and the overview [7] was impressive. It picked up on tumblers [8], the storage layout, the typical flows in adding a new entry. It even got the fact that cmd_cgi_get_today() returns all the entries for a given day of the month throughout the years. But there was one bit that was just a tad bit off. It stated “[t]he system consists of three primary layers” but the following diagram showed five layers, which no indication of what three were the “primary layers.” # ⚓ Canonical_Launches_Certified_Ubuntu_Images_for_Qualcomm's Edge_AI_Dragonwing_IQ-9075⠀⇛ Canonical has announced that the Qualcomm Dragonwing IQ-9075 system-on-chip has been added to the growing number of devices officially supported by its Ubuntu Linux distribution — offering "optimized images" of Ubuntu 24.04 LTS in both Ubuntu Server and Desktop variants. “We are delighted to deepen our collaboration with Canonical by bringing certified Ubuntu support to the Qualcomm Dragonwing IQ-9075 processor," says Qualcomm's Laxmi Rayapudi of its partnership with Canonical. "The IQ-9075 is designed for the most compute-intensive industrial tasks. Providing certified Ubuntu images – optimized and supported by Canonical – gives our ODMs [Original Design Manufacturers] and customers an essential, trusted software layer to deliver security-focused, high- performance edge solutions to market faster." # § Programming⠀➾ # ⚓ Scheme_Do⠀⇛ I thought the do in in Scheme was a li’l hard to learn since the examples I could find was a li’l too fancy and clever. Just like a lot of my own documentation often is; sorry about that. [...] The first argument is a list of bindings like a let. But if you put in three things they will be rebind every round. Like in the above example, a will be rebound to (add1 a), and s will be rebound to (sub1 s). And you can also put in just one thing like the example here just binds e to 13 and then it just stays that. The second argument is a list that starts with the ending condition and the rest of the list are statements that will be evaled after. And then all the remaining arguments are evaled every round. Yes, this is backwards that the ending stuff comes before the main progn body. =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. * The_Next_Stages_of_EPO_Coverage_(and_Why_That_Matters) * So_Far_Rust_in_Ubuntu_Has_Turned_Out_to_be_an_Expensive_Mistake ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 4284 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 03/12/2025: "Disastrous Hey Hi (AI)", Breaches of Confidentiality, and "Global Democratic Recession"⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 03, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Flag_Of_Brittany⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Science o Career/Education o Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary # Artificial_Intelligence_(AI)_/_LLM_Slop_/_Plagiarism o Security # Integrity/Availability/Authenticity # Confidentiality o Defence/Aggression o Environment # Energy/Transportation # Wildlife/Nature # Overpopulation o Finance o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Civil_Rights/Policing o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality o Monopolies/Monopsonies # Patents # Trademarks # Copyrights * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ How_Cross-Channel_Plumbing_Fuelled_The_Allied_March_On Berlin⠀⇛ During World War II, as the Allies planned the invasion of Normandy, there was one major hurdle to overcome—logistics. In particular, planners needed to guarantee a solid supply of fuel to keep the mechanized army functional. Tanks, trucks, jeeps, and aircraft all drink petroleum at a prodigious rate. The challenge, then, was to figure out how to get fuel over to France in as great a quantity as possible. o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Wago’s_Online_Community_Is_Full_Of_Neat_Wago_Tools⠀⇛ Wago connectors are somewhat controversial in the electrical world—beloved by some, decried by others. The company knows it has a dedicated user base, though, and has established the Wago Creators site for that very community. o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Give_Us_One_Manual_For_Normies,_Another_For_Hackers⠀⇛ We’ve all been there. You’ve found a beautiful piece of older hardware at the thrift store, and bought it for a song. You rush it home, eager to tinker, but you soon find it’s just not working. You open it up to attempt a repair, but you could really use some information on what you’re looking at and how to enter service mode. Only… a Google search turns up nothing but dodgy websites offering blurry PDFs for entirely the wrong model, and you’re out of luck. o ⚓ [Repeat] Ben Congdon ☛ Schedule_Recurring_Calls_With_Your_Far- Away_Friends⠀⇛ I enjoy conversations, particularly with people I care about. I also have a social circle which is rather geographically dispersed. This, of course, presents the problem of “how do I stay in touch with people?” Facebook (Farcebook) et al. haven’t solved this problem in a satisfactory way for me. Discord / private group chats are fine, but don’t feel socially fulfilling in a way that 30 minutes of even infrequent talking often is. o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ December's_Full_Supermoon_Rises_Under_Ideal Photography_Conditions⠀⇛ Crack open a cold one. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Bioluminescence_on_Earth_Evolved_Over_500 Million_Years_Ago,_Study_Finds⠀⇛ Lighting the darkness. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Young_Ants_Beg_For_Death_When_Sick,_New Study_Reveals⠀⇛ Nature: the ultimate horror show. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ First_Detailed_Look_at_a_Tsunami_From_Space Reveals_Unexpected_Feature⠀⇛ A new frontier in tsunami warnings. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Suicidal_Thoughts_Prompt_New_Warnings_From Health_Authorities_For_GLP-1_Drugs⠀⇛ Talk to your doctor. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Our_Brains_Really_Do_'Sync_Up'_When_We Collaborate,_Study_Reveals⠀⇛ Literally on the same wavelength. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Scientists_Discover_a_Way_to_'Recharge' Aging_Human_Cells⠀⇛ "An early but exciting step toward recharging aging tissues." # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Curiosity_Cracked_Open_a_Rock_on_Mars_And Revealed_a_Big_Surprise⠀⇛ A first on the red planet! # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ How_Long_Poop_Stays_in_Your_Body_Could Impact_Your_Health,_Study_Finds⠀⇛ It makes a difference. o § Career/Education⠀➾ # ⚓ Bridge Michigan ☛ Opinion_|_How_to_improve_Michigan schools?_Ask_professionals_on_the_front_lines⠀⇛ The decline in spending on direct classroom support is a concern. But let’s get it right. Saying schools are spending excessively on administrative ‘bureaucracy’ does not match the facts. # ⚓ Bridge Michigan ☛ Opinion_|_We_know_how_to_teach_our dyslexic_students._Let’s_start_doing_it⠀⇛ Michigan can’t keep failing children with dyslexia. This plan equips educators with the tools that meet students where they are. o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Retrotechtacular:_Learning_The_Slide_Rule_The New_Old_Fashioned_Way⠀⇛ Learning something on YouTube seems kind of modern. But if you are watching a 1957 instructional film about slide rules, it also seems old-fashioned. But Encyclopædia Britannica has a complete 30-minute training film, which, what it lacks in glitz, it makes up for in mathematical rigor. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ LoRa_Repeater_Lasts_5_Years_On_PVC_Pipe_And_D Cells⠀⇛ Sometimes it makes sense to go with plain old batteries and off-the-shelf PVC pipe. That’s the thinking behind [Bertrand Selva]’s clever LoRaTube project. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ A_Stylish_Moon_And_Tide_Clock_For_The Mantlepiece⠀⇛ Assuming you’re not stuck in a prison cell without windows, you could feasibly keep track of the moon and tides by walking outside and jotting things down in your notebook. Alternatively, you could save a lot of hassle by just building this moon and tide clock from [pjdines1994] instead. # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Latest_GPU_market_analysis_shows_Nvidia losing_ground_to_AMD_—_and_defective_chip_maker_Intel_cracks the_1%_share_milestone_for_the_first_time⠀⇛ Intel breaks through 1% graphics card market share. AMD is also rising. Both gain at Nvidia's expense. # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ Advantech_SOM-6820_COM_Express_module_is powered_by_Qualcomm_Snapdragon_X_Elite_Arm_SoC⠀⇛ Advantech SOM-6820 is a COM Express Type 6 Compact Computer-on-Module powered by a Qualcomm Snapdragon X Elite SoC with up to twelve 64-bit Arm Oryon cores, instead of an x86 processor from defective chip maker Intel or AMD, more commonly found on COM Express modules. The COM also features up to 64GB LPDDR5 memory, two MIPI CSI camera connectors, an RTL8153B USB 3.0 Gigabit Ethernet controller, and a TPM 2.0 security chip. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ YouTube_to_comply_with_Australia’s_teen social_control_media_ban⠀⇛ Users aged under 16 will be automatically signed out of their accounts from Dec 10. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ YouTube_says_it_will_comply_with Australia’s_teen_social_control_media_ban⠀⇛ Users aged under 16 from their accounts from Dec 10. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ YouTube_says_kids_will_be_‘less_safe’ under_Australia’s_social_control_media_ban⠀⇛ YouTube was originally slated to escape the ban so children could watch educational videos. # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Latvian_Oncology_Centre_finally_has_hopes_for_full reconstruction⠀⇛ Light at the end of the tunnel – that's how the Oncology Surgery Clinic at the Latvian Oncology Centre described the latest news about the centre's reconstruction. A week ago, the government decided to allocate the missing €48 million so that the centre could be reconstructed in one go, Latvian Radio reported on 1 December. # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Dodgy_diet_pills_appear_on_Latvian_online_sales platform⠀⇛ Consumption data shows that approximately 60% of Latvia's population uses dietary supplements during the course of a year. The range of these products is also impressive – an average of 1,000 new dietary supplements are registered in Latvia every year. Latvian Radio paid attention to a slimming product that might contain a banned substance. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ San_Francisco_Sues_Ultraprocessed_Food Companies⠀⇛ The city attorney accuses large manufacturers of causing diseases that have burdened governments with public health costs. # ⚓ Bridge Michigan ☛ Suicide_rate_highest_in_northern Michigan:_services_are_scarce,_guns_plentiful⠀⇛ More people die by suicide than in car crashes or homicides. Deaths are rising, and rural areas have higher rates because of isolation and access to care and firearms. # ⚓ Bridge Michigan ☛ Suicides_plague_Michigan_farms._Michigan just_ended_money_to_help⠀⇛ Generational pride and everyday despair coexist on Michigan’s 44,000 farms, fueling a suicide rate five times the state average. In this year’s budget, Michigan ended funding for counseling some credit with saving lives. # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Something_Grim_Is_Happening_to_Kids_Who_Got_Cell Phones_Early⠀⇛ "When you give your kid a phone, you need to think of it as something that is significant for the kid's health." # ⚓ Bridge Michigan ☛ Photo_ID_for_diet_pills?_Michigan_bill would_ban_supplements_for_minors⠀⇛ The proposed legislation would stop consumers younger than 18 from purchasing weight loss and muscle-building supplements in person and online. o § Proprietary⠀➾ # § Artificial Intelligence (AI) / LLM Slop / Plagiarism⠀➾ # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Politico_journalists_fight_back_over Hey_Hi_(AI)_tools_that_published_‘glaring_errors’⠀⇛ Journalists across the US launch 'News Not Slop' campaign seeking Hey Hi (AI) safeguards. # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Amazon_Quietly_Pulls_Disastrous_Hey_Hi_ (AI)_Dubs_For_Popular_Anime_After_Outcry⠀⇛ Who thought this was a good idea? # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Gamers_Say_There’s_Hey_Hi_(AI)_Slop_in_the New_Season_of_Fortnite⠀⇛ "A billion-dollar company should have no problem supporting real artists for real art." # ⚓ ACLU ☛ The_Hey_Hi_(AI)_Trapdoor_Lying_in_Wait_for Workers⠀⇛ In the past year or so, an increasing number of police departments appear to be allowing their officers to use Hey Hi (AI) large language models (LLMs) to generate a first draft of their police reports based on body camera audio recordings of an incident. As we laid out in a white_paper last year, there are a number of reasons the ACLU opposes that practice, but one of them is the unreliability of Hey Hi (AI) and of the human beings supposedly overseeing it. Thinking further about these deployments of the technology, it becomes clear that Hey Hi (AI) is actually a trap for the police officers that use it, and for many other workers as well. As anyone who has spent significant time using LLMs knows, these models are quirky and unreliable. They are prone, for example, to make unpredictable errors or “hallucinations,” in which they simply make up facts. In an ideal world, officers would review the draft police reports that Hey Hi (AI) generates for them and correct any errors. But we don’t live in an ideal world, and it’s just a fact that many officers aren’t going to review the drafts that Hey Hi (AI) generates for them. The output of LLMs intuitively appears to be very smart, but it’s unreliable just infrequently enough to lull people into complacency, especially those without enough experience to understand its limitations. o § Security⠀➾ # § Integrity/Availability/Authenticity⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China_cautions_foreigners_about fraudulent_arrival_card_platforms⠀⇛ The notice stressed that only authorised channels guarantee a secure and free application process. # § Confidentiality⠀➾ # ⚓ Security Week ☛ Personal_Information_of_33.7_Million Stolen_From_Coupang⠀⇛ Names, addresses, email addresses, and phone numbers were compromised in a five-month-long data breach. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Afghan_Taliban_vow_border_cooperation after_Tajikistan_says_attacks_killed_five_Chinese⠀⇛ KABUL, Dec 2 - Afghanistan's Taliban administration said it assured neighbouring Tajikistan on Tuesday it was ready to tighten border security and conduct joint investigations, after attacks which Dushanbe said were launched from Afghan territory killed five Chinese nationals over the past week. # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Many_divisive_X_accounts_are_foreign-based. What_does_that_tell_us?⠀⇛ A new feature on the social control media platform X reveals that many popular accounts featuring inflammatory content about U.S. politics are located abroad. While it’s hard to know who is behind them, experts say many are just trying to profit from outrage. # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Police_official_to_be_prosecuted_for_negligent death_of_child⠀⇛ The Internal Security Bureau (IDB) has sent a criminal case to the Pierīga Prosecutor's Office to initiate criminal proceedings against a State Police (VP) official for manslaughter through negligence and violence against a minor. # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ As_Israel_keeps_striking,_Lebanese_grapple with_a_ceasefire_that_isn’t⠀⇛ A year after an Israel-Hezbollah ceasefire, the Lebanese people are still caught in the middle. The ceasefire requires Hezbollah to disarm and Israel to withdraw. Neither has happened, even as Beirut works to fulfill its part of the bargain. # ⚓ France24 ☛ In_Nigeria,_self-defence_groups_step_in_to compensate_for_widening_security_gaps⠀⇛ Around 50,000 volunteer vigilantes across Nigeria put their lives at risk as they step in to protect rural communities where security forces are largely absent. In Niger State, men like Makailu form small local brigades that patrol, train and defend villages despite rising bandit attacks and failed peace efforts. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ China,_Evoking_World_War_II,_Urges_Europe to_Take_Its_Side_Against_Japan⠀⇛ A diplomatic row with Japan over Taiwan has China turning to Britain and France for support, appealing to their shared history as wartime allies. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China-Japan_clash_may_persist_a_year, Taiwan_minister_warns⠀⇛ Taipei hoped the two sides could find a way to resolve their differences. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Is_Japan_abandoning_pacifism?_Spat_with China_spotlights_clash_in_regional_security_perspectives⠀⇛ China has been growing more assertive in East and South-east Asia, and Japan is pushing back against this. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Congress_Should_Investigate_Convicted Felon’s_Venezuela_Boat_Strikes⠀⇛ Federal lawmakers have ample powers to uncover and end administration abuse. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Hegseth_Says_He_Did_Not_See_Survivors_of Boat_Strike_Clinging_to_Wreckage⠀⇛ The defense secretary supported the admiral he said called for the second strike on Sept. 2 against a boat the administration says was smuggling drugs. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man_and_Hegseth_Comments on_Boat_Strike_Leave_Adm._Bradley_Exposed⠀⇛ Adm. Frank M. Bradley will soon face questions from lawmakers, as Republicans and Democrats express concerns about a Sept. 2 attack on a boat in the Caribbean. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korea_court_dismisses_request_to detain_former_finance_minister_in_martial_law_probe⠀⇛ The probe of Yoon's martial law declaration has led to the arrest of several former government and military officials. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Polarised_South_Korea_marks_martial_law anniversary⠀⇛ On Dec 3, 2024, Yoon suspended civilian rule for the first time in more than four decades. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korea’s_Lee_says_on_martial_law anniversary_perpetrators_must_face_justice⠀⇛ The attempt to impose martial law threatened to deal an irreparable setback to the country, he said. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korea's_Lee_says_on_martial_law anniversary_perpetrators_must_face_justice⠀⇛ South Korean President Lee Jae Myung said on Wednesday there was still work to be done to address the fallout of the failed martial law bid by his predecessor a year ago, and the country needed to ensure the perpetrators were brought to justice. # ⚓ France24 ☛ South_Korea's_digital_sex_crime_crisis_-_the 'Molka'_epidemic⠀⇛ It’s called “Molka” and in South Korea, the word refers to filming women’s bodies without their consent. Tiny spy cameras are used in public bathrooms and in hotels to accomplish this and the images are often distributed on encrypted social control media platforms such as Telegram. University of Queensland scholar Park Se Youn tells FRANCE 24 how sexual predators are using technology and online platforms in the 'extremely lucrative' business of posting explicit images online. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China’s_military_reaching_further,_more frequently_into_Pacific,_says_Australia⠀⇛ Australia had also given A$1.3 billion (S$1.1 billion) in climate finance to Pacific countries. # ⚓ The Strategist ☛ Bookshelf:_A_new_history_of_Vietnam’s American_War⠀⇛ The Vietnam War has left deep social and political scars on the US psyche that still ache today. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ States_Parties_urged_to_act_as_ICC_faces_mounting threats⠀⇛ Human Rights Watch (HRW) on Monday urged member states of the International Criminal Court (ICC) to safeguard the court and combat impunity for international crimes at the Assembly of States Parties (ASP), which meets at The Hague in the Netherlands this week. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ U.N._Security_Council_to_Visit_Syria_and Lebanon_at_‘Crucial’_Time_for_the_Countries⠀⇛ The trip comes days before the anniversary of the fall of Bashar al-Assad, and as Lebanon is navigating the cease-fire between Hezbollah and Israel. # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Damage_to_the_Baikonur_launchpad_has_left Russia_unable_to_send_people_into_space._Why_doesn’t Roscosmos_have_a_backup_plan?_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Veteran_cosmonaut_pulled_from_joint Russian–U.S._mission_after_allegedly_photographing sensitive_SpaceX_hardware_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘Europe’s_demands_are_not_acceptable_to Russia,’_Putin_says,_ahead_of_meeting_with_Trump’s envoys_in_Moscow_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Four_quotes_from_Vladimir_Putin_explaining how_Russia_is_winning_the_war_in_Ukraine,_which_is_not really_a_war,_and_Russia_didn’t_start_it_even_if_it were,_but_it_should_have_even_sooner_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Kremlin_talks_stretch_past_midnight_as_U.S. envoys_and_Putin_again_fail_to_bridge_peace-plan_gap_on Ukraine_war_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ LRT ☛ EC_president_promises_further_sanctions_on Belarus_amid_weather_balloon_crisis⠀⇛ The European Union is preparing new measures against Belarus as tensions rise along the Lithuanian–Belarusian border, European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen said Monday after speaking with Lithuanian President Gitanas Nausėda. # ⚓ LRT ☛ Presidential_adviser:_no_confirmed_details_on Belarus_claim_of_Lithuanian_drone_incident⠀⇛ Lithuanian presidential national security adviser Marius Česnulevičius said Tuesday he has no confirmed information about a reported incident in which a drone allegedly flew from Lithuania into Belarus and dropped red-and- white flags. # ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuania_may_close_border_again_amid_smuggling balloon_crisis,_PM_says⠀⇛ Lithuania may again close its border with Belarus if smuggling balloons continue to cross into the country, Prime Minister Inga Ruginienė said Tuesday, emphasising the need to coordinate closely with the United States. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Tajikistan_is_in_talks_with Russia_about_helping_guard_its_Afghan_border,_security sources_say⠀⇛ Tajikistan is in talks with Russia and a Moscow-led regional security grouping about the possibility of Russia deploying troops to jointly patrol the volatile border with Afghanistan, three Tajik security sources told Reuters on Tuesday. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Two_minors,_one_Russian,_held_in_Paris over_antisemitic_plot⠀⇛ Two minors, including a Russian national, have been held in Paris on suspicion of plotting an antisemitic attack, according to judicial and press sources. The Russian, a Chechen 16-year-old who came to France with his mother four years ago, had sent a photo on WhatsApp of himself holding a knife and announced that he was "going to kill Jews in five days". He was in contact with the other 16-year-old, who lived in the Paris region, and threatened to target a site of religious worship. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Nigerian_General_Christopher_Musa_returns to_government_as_the_country's_Minister_of_Defence⠀⇛ In tonight's edition, a month after losing his jon a chief of defence staff amidst coup concerns, nigerian General Christopher Musa returns to government as the country's Minister of Defence. Also, a well known south African radio presenter has been accused of recruiting young men to join the Russian army. And globally obersity numbers are creeping up, and africa is no exception, his week the World Health Organisation added treatments relying on GLP-1 medication like ozempic to its essential medications. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Did_Russia_accidentally_destroy_its ability_to_send_cosmonauts_into_space?⠀⇛ On November 27th, Russia launched a Soyuz rocket to the International Space Station. Since then, news articles claim that Moscow has accidentally destroyed its only launch pad capable of sending humans into space. According to experts looking at the footage, this is true for the first time in decades. Roscosmos said it would repair the damage "shortly", but analysts doubt this is doable in less than a few months if not years. We take a closer look in this edition of Truth or Fake. # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Linderman_in_the_Dispatch_on Russia’s_decreasing_hold_on_the_South_Caucasus_and_how the_US_should_respond⠀⇛ On November 21, Laura Linderman, nonresident senior fellow at the Atlantic Council’s Eurasia Center, was published in the Dispatch on Russia’s decreasing influence in the South Caucasus and the path forward for US policymakers in the region. # ⚓ Futurism ☛ NASA_Responds_to_Russia_Accidentally Blowing_Up_Its_Only_Astronaut_Launch_Facility⠀⇛ Luckily, nobody was harmed. # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Russian_citizen_in_line_to_be_charged_over attempt_to_smuggle_ammo_from_Latvia⠀⇛ Latvia's State Security Service (VDD) said on December 2nd it has asked the prosecutor's office to initiate criminal proceedings against a Russian citizen who is alleged to have attempted to transport 10,000 rounds of ammunition (or components thereof) across the Latvian state border into Russia. # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Pinning_a_Ukraine_peace_to_principles⠀⇛ Europe insists that any plan to end the war in Ukraine hold Russia accountable for war crimes. That’s not a barrier to peace. It is a universal foundation for it. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Back_to_the_Kremlin:_Will_Witkoff_plan seal_Ukraine's_fate?⠀⇛ A peace plan allegedly made in Moscow, a week of furious scrambling to dial it back by Ukraine and its European allies and now it's back to the Kremlin for The Insurrectionist's envoy Steve Witkoff, flanked only by the U- S president's son-in-law Jared Kushner and an interpreter. Have negotiations in Florida moved the needle back in Kyiv's favor? How hard - or soft - can the bargaining be? # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Any_peace_deal_that_empowers Russia_is_a_direct_security_threat_to_Turkey⠀⇛ As US talks with Russia and Ukraine intensify, Turkey must reassert regional leadership and help secure a sustainable peace in Ukraine and in the Black Sea. # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ Ukrainian_children_displaced_by_war allegedly_abused_in_Turkey⠀⇛ Despite the findings, prosecutors in both Turkey and Ukraine reportedly closed investigations without issuing any indictments. # ⚓ NYPost ☛ Marco_Rubio_claims_‘progress’_towards Ukraine-Russian_peace_deal_—_but_says_only_Putin_can end_the_war⠀⇛ Secretary of State Marco Rubio argued Tuesday that “progress” had been made towards ending the nearly four-year-long war in Ukraine – and suggested Russian President Vladimir Putin is the main obstacle that remains. “What we’re trying to see is if it’s possible to end the war in a way that protects Ukraine’s future that both... # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Giving_In_to_Putin_Would_Give_Up More_Than_Ukraine⠀⇛ Don’t let Convicted Felon sell out its freedom for business deals with Putin. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Putin_and_Witkoff_Meet_in_Russia_as U.S._Pushes_Ukraine_Deal⠀⇛ The two sides did not reach any specific compromises, an aide to President Vladimir V. Putin said, as the United States pushes a plan to end the war in Ukraine. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russia_Claims_Capture_Of_Key_Donbas_City Ahead_Of_Kremlin_Meeting_With_US_Envoy⠀⇛ Russia claimed it had captured a strategic city in Ukraine's Donbas region, an announcement that appeared timed with a critical Kremlin meeting with visiting US officials trying to reach agreement on a peace deal. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russia_Says_'Meaningful'_Meeting_With_US_On Ukraine_Peace_Proposal_Ends_'No_Closer'_To_Deal⠀⇛ Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has said there is a better chance “now than ever” to reach a deal to end Russia’s war against Ukraine, even as his Russian counterpart, Vladimir Putin, accused European governments of trying to block the peace process. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Putin_warns_Europe:_if_you_want_war,_then Russia_will_defeat_you⠀⇛ President Vladimir Putin on Tuesday warned European powers that if they started a war with Russia then Moscow was ready to fight and that the defeat of European powers would be so absolute that there would be no one left to even negotiate a peace deal. Four years into the Ukraine war, the deadliest European conflict in Europe since World War Two, Russia has failed to conquer Ukraine, a much smaller neighbour which has been supported by European powers and the United States. France24 International Affairs editor Philip Turle explains. # ⚓ France24 ☛ If_Europe_wants_war_with_Russia,_'we_are ready':_Putin⠀⇛ Russian President Vladimir Putin said Tuesday that Russia was "ready" for war if Europe seeks one, accusing Europe of trying to sabotage a deal on the Ukraine conflict before he met with US envoys. FRANCE 24's Gulliver Cragg reports from Kyiv. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Putin_and_US_negotiators_hold_high-stakes Ukraine_talks_in_Moscow⠀⇛ Top US negotiators vying to end the war in Ukraine met with Russian President Vladimir Putin on Tuesday in high-stakes talks happening as Moscow pressed battlefield advances. Putin, who received US President The Insurrectionist's son-in-law Jared Kushner and special envoy Steve Witkoff in the Kremlin, signalled earlier that his forces were ready to fight on to achieve Russia's initial war goals. FRANCE 24's Antonia Kerrigan reports. # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Ukraine_peace_plan_must_not include_amnesty_for_Russian_war_crimes⠀⇛ US President The Insurrectionist's 28-point peace plan for Ukraine includes an amnesty for war crimes that critics say will only strengthen Putin's sense of impunity and set the stage for more Russian aggression, writes Ivan Horodyskyy. o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ France24 ☛ Flood_rescue_efforts_intensify_in_Asia⠀⇛ Hundreds of thousands of people stranded by the violent floods that have swept through in Sri Lanka, Indonesia, Thailand and Malaysia were on Tuesday facing increasingly alarming shortages of food and fuel. More than 1,300 have been killed in the torrents triggered by monsoon rains and cyclones. Antonia Kerrigan reports. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Sri_Lanka_grapples_with_trauma,_loss after_deadly_cyclone_that_killed_hundreds⠀⇛ Hundreds of army and police personnel combed through regions hit by landslides to retrieve bodies. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Thailand_says_key_tech,_car_parts_hub paralysed_by_record_floods⠀⇛ With major roads cut off and rail services suspended, the flow of goods to Malaysia has slowed to almost zero. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ In_Photos_and_Video:_Devastating_Floods Swamp_Parts_of_Asia⠀⇛ Images of the destruction caused by storms that have torn through South and Southeast Asia. # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Those_who_‘exploit’_deadly_Tai Po_fire_will_be_punished,_Hong_Kong_leader_says_after sedition_arrests⠀⇛ Hong Kong will not tolerate those who “exploit” the fatal Tai Po fire and “sabotage” society’s effort to support the victims, chief executive John Lee has said, following three reported arrests for alleged sedition. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong_solicitor_taken_in by_nat._sec_police,_as_civic_press_event_on_deadly_Tai Po_blaze_axed⠀⇛ Hong Kong national security police have taken in a solicitor, who was set to speak at a cancelled civil society-led press conference on the fatal Wang Fuk Court fire, according to media reports. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ The_photo_that_became_a_symbol for_Hong_Kong’s_deadly_fire⠀⇛ A week after the tragedy, Mr Wong's wife is still unaccounted for and is among the 30 people listed missing. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Hong_Kong_bans_operations_of_two pro-democracy_groups⠀⇛ As of the start of November, Hong Kong has arrested 348 people for various national security crimes. # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ U.S_government_awards_Gelsinger- backed_EUV_developer_xLight_with_$150_million_in federal_incentives_—_company_to_develop_new_electron- based_light_source_for_lithography_tools⠀⇛ U.S. government to inject up to $150 million in xLight, a startup developing EUV light source based on a particle accelerator, with the first CHIPS and Science Act grant by the Convicted Felon Administration. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Search_for_missing_flight_MH370 to_resume_on_Dec_30,_Malaysia_says⠀⇛ Flight MH370 was carrying 227 passengers and 12 crew when it vanished in 2014. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Hunt_for_missing_flight_MH370_to resume_this_month,_Malaysia_says⠀⇛ The search for missing Malaysia Airlines Flight MH370 will resume on December 30, Malaysia's transport ministry said on Wednesday, more than a decade after the Beijing-bound flight disappeared in one of the world's greatest aviation mysteries. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ S’pore_tour_buses_cannot_operate as_express_services_in_Malaysia:_Transport_Minister Anthony_Loke⠀⇛ Malaysian tour buses can operate in Singapore, and Singaporean tour buses can carry tourists in Malaysia. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Malaysia_tightens_nuclear controls_under_amended_law⠀⇛ Permits must now be obtained for all atomic energy activities. # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ China_issues_first_batch_of ‘general’_rare-earth_export_licences_to_magnet_makers_— country's_stranglehold_over_industry_continues,_but tensions_are_easing⠀⇛ China has issued the first round of streamlined rare-earth export licences to at least three permanent-magnet manufacturers, allowing them to accelerate shipments to selected overseas clients. # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾ # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ DNA_Analysis_Reveals_Two_Routes Ancient_Humans_Used_to_Reach_Australia⠀⇛ Genomics catches up with archeology. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Sharks_and_Rays_Gain_Sweeping Protections_from_Wildlife_Trade⠀⇛ A global treaty has extended trade protections to more than 70 shark and ray species whose numbers are in sharp decline. # § Overpopulation⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China_adds_tax_to_condoms_as_it works_to_boost_birth_rates⠀⇛ The extra cost quickly sparked debate on Chinese microblogging site Weibo. o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ The_tech_stack_powering_TTG_bid_to_capture 90%_of_UK_travel_market⠀⇛ Reader data is key to success of the free travel industry news website. # ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuania_rises_in_EU_gender_equality_index_but_still trails_bloc_average⠀⇛ Lithuania has risen two spots in the European Gender Equality Index, ranking 14th among EU member states, with its strongest performance in the money domain and its weakest in health. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ How_e-commerce_platform_Coupang_is deeply_integrated_into_South_Koreans’_everyday_life⠀⇛ Founded in 2010, Coupang reshaped South Korea’s retail ecosystem with its next-day delivery service. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Mahathir_lodges_police_report_against Malaysia_PM_Anwar_over_US_trade_deal⠀⇛ He said PM Anwar took actions without the full mandate of entities meant to represent the Federation of Malaysia. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Push_and_pull_for_S-E_Asia_as_China counters_Malaysia’s_US_trade_deal_with_own_pact⠀⇛ China proposes liberalising two-way investments with Malaysia and increased access to "strategic sectors". # ⚓ LRT ☛ EU_withdraws_WTO_case_over_China’s_trade_restrictions on_Lithuania,_Vilnius_backs_decision⠀⇛ Lithuania does not object to the European Commission’s decision to withdraw its World Trade Organization case against China over alleged trade restrictions targeting Lithuanian goods, the Foreign Ministry said Tuesday. # ⚓ Mexico News Daily ☛ Mexican_banks_report_record-high consumer_credit_defaults_in_October⠀⇛ The age-old problem of people maxing out their credit cards and not paying them off has reached new heights in Mexico, as the "non-performing loan portfolio" soared to US $2.9 billion in October. o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ Stanford University ☛ Former_diplomats_claim_Convicted Felon_administration_is_influential_in_global_democratic recession⠀⇛ Former U.S. diplomats Michael McFaul and Susan Rice argued that second Convicted Felon administration is a driver of global democratic recession and is leading the U.S. toward “superpower suicide” at a panel on Monday. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Protests_Erupt_In_Bulgaria_Over_Budget,_Government 'Corruption'⠀⇛ Some of the largest protests in modern Bulgaria's history broke out throughout the country on December 1 against a 2026 budget that would see taxes hiked and social-security contributions raised by a government many Bulgarians view as corrupt. o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ France24 ☛ French_journalists_file_lawsuit_against_Israel for_blocking_access_to_Gaza,_West_Bank⠀⇛ Two French journalist unions last week filed a complaint with the Paris anti-terror prosecutor’s office, accusing Israel of “obstructing the freedom to inform” in Gaza and the Israeli-occupied West Bank. The complaint was the latest attempt to pressure Israel into opening up Gaza to the international press. o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Ex-Pakistan_PM_Imran_Khan_healthy_but cut_off_in_jail,_sister_says_as_family_seeks_access⠀⇛ The meeting took place under strict supervision and without mobile devices. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Fired_US_immigration_judge_claims_civil_rights violations_by_Department_of_Justice⠀⇛ A former US immigration judge filed a lawsuit against the US Department of Justice (DOJ), charging violations of her civil rights. Tania Nemer, who was released from her position as an immigration judge in February, contends that she was dismissed because of her sex, her ethnicity, and her political affiliation with the Democratic Party. # ⚓ AccessNow ☛ One_year_on,_the_new_European_Commission_is abandoning_human_rights⠀⇛ A year into its new mandate and the European Commission is reversing course when it comes to safeguarding human rights in the EU. # ⚓ European Commission ☛ Speech_by_Commissioner_Lahbib_at_the Launch_of_EIGE's_Gender_Equality_Index_2025⠀⇛ It is a pleasure to be with you today to launch this year's Gender Equality Index. This is our yearly check-up, our thermometer of gender equality in the EU. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Second_Circuit_blocks_New_York_from_regulating pregnancy_centers’_abortion_reversal_claims⠀⇛ A federal appeals court ruled Monday that New York cannot, at least for now, regulate statements by faith-based pregnancy centers promoting “abortion pill reversal,” finding their speech is likely protected under the First Amendment. # ⚓ Ariadne Conill ☛ I_want_you_to_understand⠀⇛ I want you to understand what it is like to be transgender during this time. I want you to understand the threat to doctor- patient confidentiality. o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ # ⚓ dwaves.de ☛ toastytech.com_and_dwaves.de_does_a_website have_to_be_beautiful?⠀⇛ (female) users complain about websites not beeing beautiful well if it works? X-D for me it is more important it works and is not annoying [...] # ⚓ APNIC ☛ Mind_your_congestion_control_in_the_LEO_satellite Internet⠀⇛ Guest Post: New research shows how rapid path changes in mega-constellations like Starlink can mislead conventional CCAs, and introduces LeoCC as a more robust alternative. # ⚓ APNIC ☛ Hot_takes_on_13_talks_from_NANOG_95⠀⇛ Geoff Huston attended NANOG 95, and shares his take on the presentations that caught his attention. § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ o § Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ Dennis Crouch/Patently-O ☛ When_Juries_Don’t_Matter: Written_Description_Effectively_Becomes_a_Question_of_Law⠀⇛ by Dennis Crouch In consecutive weeks, the Federal Circuit has reversed two jury verdicts totaling over $80 million in pharmaceutical patent monopoly disputes, holding in both cases that the specifications failed (as a matter of law) to satisfy §112(a)'s disclosure requirements. Seagen Inc. v. Daiichi Sankyo Company, Ltd., Nos. 2023-2424 (Fed. Cir. Dec. 2, 2025); Duke University v. Sandoz Inc., No. 2024-1078 (Fed. Cir. Nov. 18, 2025). In my view, these cases represent a significant doctrinal development. I see these as revealing three interconnected trends: [...] # § Kangaroo Courts⠀➾ # ⚓ JUVE ☛ SEP_holders_force_UPC_into_FRAND_dance_with_UK courts [Ed: UPC is illegal, it is tied to crime and corruption at the EPO, and the people who did this try to extend its arm beyond the EU]⠀⇛ Rumours have circulated among experts for some time. Since last Friday, it has become clear that the Unified Patent Court has received a complaint from an SEP holder regarding FRAND-rate determination. o § Trademarks⠀➾ # ⚓ TTAB Blog ☛ TTABlog_Test:_Is_"MUSIC.AI"_Merely_Descriptive of_Music_Production_Software?⠀⇛ The USPTO refused registration of the proposed mark MUSIC.AI under Section 2(e)(1), deeming the mark merely descriptive of software for creating and modifying audio recordings, including musical audio recordings. Applicant Moises Systems argued that the mark is a unitary term and a double entendre, and that no other person or entity "is using MUSIC.AI with a period between the terms." How do you think this appeal came out? In_re_Moises Systems,_Inc., Serial No. 98142204 (November 26, 2025) [not precedential] (Opinion by Judge Elizabeth A. Dunn). Not surprisingly, the Board found the term MUSIC to be "highly" descriptive of applicant's software, noting that the software facilitates the creation and modification of "music, songs, sounds, and audio recordings." "The identification of goods and services therefore serves as evidence of mere descriptiveness." # § Right of Publicity⠀➾ # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Megan_Thee_Stallion_Triumphs Over_Tory_Lanez_‘Mouthpiece’_In_Defamation_and_Deepfake Lawsuit⠀⇛ Megan Thee Stallion wins in her defamation lawsuit against a blogger who posted a sexually explicit deepfake video of her. Megan Thee Stallion is having a hot girl holiday season as jurors rule in her favor in her defamation lawsuit against a Texas blogger who posted a sexually explicit deepfake video of the rapper. o § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Netflix_In_Diddy’s_Crosshairs—Rap Mogul_Calls_50_Cent-Directed_Documentary_‘Hit_Piece’_with Unauthorized_Footage⠀⇛ Diddy takes aim at 50 Cent’s upcoming DRM spreader Netflix documentary series, which debuts on December 2, calling it a hit piece that uses unauthorized footage. 50 Cent’s DRM spreader Netflix docuseries, “Sean Combs: The Reckoning,” launches globally on the streaming service today (December 2). # ⚓ Public Domain Review ☛ Luke_Howard’s_Essay_on_the Modification_of_Clouds_(1865)⠀⇛ First cloud taxonomer and a poem by Goethe. # ⚓ Public Domain Review ☛ The_Launch_of_Our_End-of-Year Fundraiser!⠀⇛ Our End-of-Year Fundraiser is launched, and the new postcards theme will be Attention. * Fake_Security_and_'Free'_Certificates_as_a_Trap_of_Planned_Obsolescence and_Top-Down_Centralisation * At_IBM,_"Last_Day"_Can_be_Same_as_Layoffs_("RAs"),_Might_be_Euphemism Advanced_by_PR/HR_Under_NDA-Tied_Conditions ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 5792 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 03/12/2025: UK Budget Leak and Criticism of Peace Posturing Over Ukraine⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 03, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Horse_with_halter_displaying_winter_coat⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Science o Career/Education o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary o Security # Privacy/Surveillance o Defence/Aggression o Transparency/Investigative_Reporting o Environment # Energy/Transportation # Wildlife/Nature o Finance o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Censorship/Free_Speech o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Civil_Rights/Policing o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality o Digital_Restrictions_(DRM) o Monopolies/Monopsonies # Patents # Trademarks # Copyrights * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ The Conversation ☛ It’s_not_you_–_some_typefaces_feel_different⠀⇛ Have you ever thought a font looked “friendly” or “elegant”? Or felt that Comic Sans was somehow unserious? You’re not imagining it. Typefaces carry personalities, and we react to them more than we realise. My work explores how the shapes of letters can subtly influence our feelings. o ⚓ Security Week ☛ The_Great_Disconnect:_Unmasking_the_'Two_Separate Conversations'_in_Security⠀⇛ In security, there is a lot that we can learn from this example and this concept as a whole. How many times do we find ourselves speaking in a completely different language than our audience understands? How many times do we think what we are saying is clear and explicit only to discover that it was exactly the opposite? Indeed, this challenge has harmed us as a profession for many years, and unless we learn to compensate for it, it will continue to harm us for many years to come. While not an exhaustive list, consider a few common topics where having two separate conversations can make it extremely difficult to communicate: [...] o ⚓ Nico Cartron ☛ This_blog's_cadence⠀⇛ The main reason is that I recently changed job and it keeps me really busy as I am ramping up. o ⚓ Kev Quirk ☛ Year_3_at_the_Smallholding⠀⇛ We’re hoping to add a polytunnel so we can grow more of our own vegetables. I’d also like to insulate the roof in the conservatory as it’ll effectively give us another room we can use all year round. o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ Futurism ☛ NASA_Responds_to_Russia_Accidentally_Blowing_Up Its_Only_Astronaut_Launch_Facility⠀⇛ It’s a significant setback, because the damaged pad is Russia’s only certified launch site for crewed missions to space. # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ When_did_people_first_arrive_in Australasia?_New_archaeogenetics_study_dates_it_to_60,000 years_ago⠀⇛ Now a new study by an international collaboration of geneticists and archaeologists, including myself, suggests that humans first arrived in Sahul – the “super-continent” that encompassed New Guinea and Australia during the last ice age – by two different routes around 60,000 years ago. # ⚓ Quanta Magazine ☛ ‘Reverse_Mathematics’_Illuminates_Why Hard_Problems_Are_Hard⠀⇛ For over 50 years, researchers in the field of computational complexity theory have sought to turn intuitive statements like “the traveling salesperson problem is hard” into ironclad mathematical theorems, without much success. Increasingly, they’re also seeking rigorous answers to a related and more nebulous question: Why haven’t their proofs succeeded? # ⚓ ARRL ☛ “Space_Sailors”_Seeking_Download_Help_from_Ham_Radio Operators⠀⇛ A group of students at Cornell University is seeking participation from radio amateurs who are equipped with satellite stations for help in listening for signals from a retroreflective laser sail that is scheduled to be deployed later this week. The sail is currently attached to a 1U CubeSat that was launched early Tuesday, December 2, 2025, from the International Space Station, but will separate and become its own free-flying spacecraft equipped with four tiny “ChipSat” flight computers that will transmit telemetry data back to Earth. # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Severe_Accident_Destroys_Russia's_Ability_to Launch_Astronauts_Into_Space⠀⇛ It’s a significant development, considering that only Russia’s Soyuz and SpaceX’s Dragon spacecraft are currently able to deliver astronauts to the space station — a major setback that could force NASA to adjust its plans, since it still sometimes contracts Russia to transport its astronauts to the ISS. # ⚓ NSF ☛ Russia_left_without_access_to_ISS_following_structure collapse_at_Baikonur_launch_site_-_NASASpaceFlight.com⠀⇛ The main issue with the structure collapse is that it puts Site 31/6 — the only Russian launch site capable of launching crew and cargo to the International Space Station (ISS) — out of service until the structure is fixed. There are other Soyuz 2 rocket launch pads, but they are either located at an unsuitable latitude, like Plesetsk, or not certified for crewed flights, like Vostochny, or decommissioned and transferred to a museum, like Gagarin’s Start at Baikonur. o § Career/Education⠀➾ # ⚓ Society for Scholarly Publishing ☛ Guest_Post_—_What_Do College_Students_Lose_When_Libraries_Are_Ignored?⠀⇛ In an era of rapid change in higher education, one constant remains: students need support not just to access information, but to understand it, evaluate it, and use it responsibly. The academic library has long provided that foundation. Yet today, its value is too often misunderstood, overlooked, or quietly diminished. # ⚓ Ben Werdmuller ☛ You_can't_legislate_serendipity⠀⇛ It’s Goldilocks and the Three Bears, of course: the San Francisco porridge was just right. But it’s also true — or, at least, it was at the time. Since I founded that first startup in 2004, Edinburgh has developed a small startup scene. The Austin tech scene is significantly more sophisticated than it was. San Francisco, though, is still going strong, and the Bay Area ecosystem continues to dominate the tech industry. But should it? o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ Vox ☛ 2025-11-25_[Older]_The_hidden_disease_that_spikes every_Thanksgiving⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ 2025-11-24_[Older]_Gut_microbes_may_have links_with_sleep_deprivation⠀⇛ # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Something_Grim_Is_Happening_to_Kids_Who_Got_Cell Phones_Early⠀⇛ New research conducted by scientists from UC Berkeley and Columbia University found that children 12 years old and younger who received one of these devices were at a higher risk of depression, obesity, and sleep deprivation. # ⚓ Los Angeles Times ☛ Tattoo_ink_moves_through_the_body, killing_immune_cells_and_weakening_vaccine_response⠀⇛ Tattoo ink doesn’t just sit inertly in the skin. New research shows it moves rapidly into the lymphatic system, where it can persist for months, kill immune cells, and even disrupt how the body responds to vaccines. # ⚓ Task And Purpose ☛ Ailing_veterans_struggle_with_VA_claims linked_to_Panama⠀⇛ In addition to Agent Orange, Price advocates for expanding Panama-related toxins. A 1954 article from The Panama Canal Review notes that inside the canal, DDT mixed with diesel fuel was sprayed to combat mosquitoes. Those fogging operations “released benzene- and dioxin-bearing particulates equivalent in toxicity to other exposures already covered by the PACT Act of 2022,” veteran groups wrote in a call-to-action announcement, referring to burn pits. o § Proprietary⠀➾ # ⚓ Eidos-Montreal_Lets_Go_More_Staff_With_More_Layoffs Planned⠀⇛ Eidos-Montreal, the studio known for developing Marvel’s Guardians of the Galaxy and supporting games like Tomb Raider and others, has had more layoffs. Over the last week, a number of now former employees took to LinkedIn to announce that they were no longer with the company. “Hey there!” gameplay director Samuel Daher wrote. “Was working at Eidos, loved it and would have stayed, but times are difficult.” # ⚓ Deus_Ex_and_Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_Devs_Hit_by_More Layoffs⠀⇛ As of now, it seems the studio is specifically focusing on only supporting development on Grounded 2 and Fable, both being led by Obsidian Entertainment and Playground Games under Microsoft, respectively... # ⚓ The Independent UK ☛ Postmasters_who_signed_NDA’s_in Horizon_scandal_given_new_update⠀⇛ Detectives investigating the Post Office scandal have urged more sub-postmasters to come forward after non-disclosure agreements (NDAs) were declared unenforceable. Police have indicated that top executives at both the Post Office and Fujitsu, responsible for the faulty Horizon IT system, may face investigation. # ⚓ The Hindu ☛ Air_India,_other_airlines_face_check-in_system glitches_briefly_on_December_2⠀⇛ "A third-party system disruption has been affecting check-in systems at various airports, resulting in delays across multiple airlines, including Air India," Air India said in a post on X at 9.49 p.m. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Kensington_and_Chelsea_Council_confirms data_breach⠀⇛ The Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea (RBKC), which last week 'fessed up to a cybersecurity incident that had downed its IT systems, said in an updated statement that it has "obtained evidence on our systems that shows some data has been copied and then taken away." # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ FTC_slaps_edtech_vendor_after_breach exposes_10M_students⠀⇛ The FTC has demanded changes from the company, but did not issue any fines or criminal charges, after an incident in late December 2021 in which a miscreant used the credentials of a former employee – someone who'd left the company more than three years earlier – to breach the edtech firm's cloud- based database. # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ AWS_and_Google_Cloud_partner_on_faster multicloud_connectivity⠀⇛ The two cloud computing giants said Monday that they’re launching a jointly developed multicloud network service that’s designed to meet the rising demand for reliable connectivity at a time when enterprises are increasingly running their most critical services in the cloud. They’re looking to prevent problems caused by major outages such as the ones that struck AWS and Microsoft Corp.’s Azure cloud last month. # ⚓ The Record ☛ Edtech_company_settles_with_FTC_in_wake_of data_breach_|_The_Record_from_Recorded_Future_News⠀⇛ Illuminate said on its website that it safeguards “your data like it’s our own” and that it takes “security measures—physical, electronic, and procedural—to help defend against the unauthorized access and disclosure of your information.” Contracts with school systems misrepresented the company’s security practices by falsely claiming student data was encrypted, according to the FTC. # ⚓ Federal Trade Commission ☛ FTC_Takes_Action_Against Education_Technology_Provider_for_Failing_to_Secure_Students’ Personal_Data_|_Federal_Trade_Commission⠀⇛ The Federal Trade Commission will require education technology provider Illuminate Education, Inc. (Illuminate) to implement a data security program and delete unnecessary data to settle allegations that the company’s data security failures led to a major data breach, which allowed hackers to access the personal data of more than 10 million students. # ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ The_Congressional_remedy_for_Salt Typhoon?_More_information_sharing_with_industry⠀⇛ At a hearing held Tuesday by the Senate Committee on Commerce, experts offered differing assessments of the threat. While intelligence officials have characterized the Salt Typhoon operation’s targeting of high-level U.S. politicians as falling within the bounds of traditional geopolitical espionage, other experts argued that the unprecedented scale of China’s [cracking] activity in the U.S. telecom sector — and the country’s pursuit of broader, long-term access — constitutes a more systemic attack on critical infrastructure that poses a serious threat to national security. # ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ University_of_Pennsylvania_joins_growing pool_of_Oracle_customers_impacted_by_Clop_attacks⠀⇛ The University of Pennsylvania joined the steadily growing number of victim organizations impacted by the widespread data theft and extortion campaign involving a notorious ransomware group’s exploitation of a zero-day vulnerability and other defects in Oracle E-Business Suite earlier this year. # ⚓ Bitdefender ☛ Asahi_cyber_attack_spirals_into_massive_data breach_impacting_almost_2_million_people⠀⇛ Asahi Group Holdings, the makers of the popular Japanese beer Asahi Super Dry, has confirmed that the ransomware attack that disrupted its operations in late September also saw a significant data breach that affects more than 1.5 million customers and approximately 275,000 current and former employees and their families. # ⚓ The Record ☛ Data_breach_hits_'South_Korea's_Amazon,' potentially_affecting_65%_of_country’s_population_|_The Record_from_Recorded_Future_News⠀⇛ South Korea’s largest online retailer, Coupang — often described as the country’s version of Amazon — apologized on Sunday after confirming that the personal details of 33.7 million customer accounts had been compromised. # § Artificial Intelligence (AI) / LLM Slop / Plagiarism⠀➾ # ⚓ The Guardian UK ☛ The_rise_of_deepfake_pornography_in schools:_‘One_girl_was_so_horrified_she_vomited’⠀⇛ The use of ‘nudify’ apps is becoming more and more prevalent, with hundreds of teachers having seen images created by pupils, often of their peers. The fallout is huge – and growing fast # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Man_Realizes_He_Can_Feed_Poison_Pills_to Facebook_AI_Slop_Page,_Driving_Its_Followers_Berserk⠀⇛ So to retaliate, he’s been “feeding it poison pills,” Collette said in a recent post, causing the page’s followers to have “meltdowns” in the comments. # ⚓ Los Angeles Times ☛ Waymo_strikes_dog_in_San Francisco_weeks_after_killing_KitKat_the_cat⠀⇛ A self-driving Waymo taxi hit a dog in San Francisco, reigniting a heated debate over autonomous vehicle safety just weeks after one killed a popular neighborhood cat. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Waymo_chalks_up_another_four-legged casualty_in_SF⠀⇛ The passenger inside the car at the time blew the whistle, saying that the incident attracted a crowd and left their kids crying and their partner screaming. The dog, which the passenger described as being of a similar size to a Corgi, "started yelping and screaming" after being run over by the self-driving ride-hail car. # ⚓ Dark Reading ☛ Researchers_Use_Poetry_to_Jailbreak_AI Models⠀⇛ Tricking LLMs into operating outside the guardrails using creative language is nothing new. Users have previously tricked models through prompts that impersonated one's deceased grandmother or asked the model to "tell me a story" about an otherwise risky prompt. # ⚓ Pivot to AI ☛ AI_data_centres_—_in_SPACE!_Why_DCs_in space_can’t_work⠀⇛ This idea has a lot of appeal if you’ve read too much sci-fi, and it sounds obvious if you don’t know any practical details. Remember: none of this has to work. You just have to convince the money guys it could work. Or at least make a line go up. # ⚓ Muxup ☛ Minipost:_Olmo_3_training_cost⠀⇛ Recently I jotted down some notes on LLM inference vs training costs for DeepSeek and I wanted to add on an additional datapoint for training cost based on the recently released Olmo3 models from the Allen Institute for AI ("Ai2"). The model family has 7B and 32B parameter models, with 'Think' variants available for 7B and 32B but so far only a 7B 'Instruct' non-reasoning version (but watch this space). What's particularly interesting about the Olmo models to me is that beyond providing open weights, the training scripts and datasets are openly available as well. # ⚓ YLE ☛ Statistics_Finland_aims_to_make_AI_searches less_flaky⠀⇛ "We've noticed that the information provided by search assistants is often incorrect," Vertanen told Yle. According to him the situation is concerning, adding that the issue is not limited to Finland and that AI problems are a heated topic among statisticians around the world. # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ Is_the_gold_rally_a_bubble_about_to burst?⠀⇛ Investors are turning gold into a speculative asset by flooding gold markets with billions in capital, increasing the risk of becoming victims of their own success. But what is driving the boom? # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Grok_Says_It_Would_Kill_Every_Jewish Person_on_the_Planet_to_Save_Elon_Musk⠀⇛ In a series of posts on X, the AI chatbot was recently asked to weigh in on a troubling ethical dilemma: save Musk’s incredible brain, but at the expense of the world’s Jewish population being vaporized. This should quite literally be a no-brainer, but Grok, which infamously once referred to itself as “MechaHitler,” instead used what it called “utilitarian” logic to justify abhorrent mass murder. # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Trump_Withholding_Billions_In_Grants_From States_That_Engage_In_Corporate_Oversight⠀⇛ By “regulate AI” it’s again important to understand the Trump administration means “do absolutely anything that upsets corporate America.” While the Supreme Court and circuit courts have done an impressive job destroying federal oversight of corporate America, state autonomy still remains a bit of a wild card in the Project 2025 and corporate quest for total immunity from literally all public accountability. This isn’t about “protecting innovation from burdensome regulation.” It’s about completely destroying the state and federal government’s ability to protect labor, consumers, markets, or the environment from unchecked corporate power. I feel compelled to annoyingly repeat myself on this point because it’s so often buried in press coverage that tries to normalize corrupt anti-democratic extremism. # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ David_Sacks’_Financial_Conflicts_Mean He_Can_No_Longer_Credibly_Serve_as_White_House_AI Advisor._He_Should_Resign.⠀⇛ The Times investigation found that Sacks – despite claims that he had sold most of his A.I. assets – has retained at least 449 stakes in companies with ties to A.I. that could be aided directly or indirectly by his policies. # § Social Control Media⠀➾ # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Social_media_in_crosshairs_as_Europe fights_school_violence⠀⇛ As Europe’s education community grieves, it also seeks answers: Why are European teens carrying out attacks at school, and what can be done to help them? “We can’t just look at a child’s behavior at face value. We need to think about what it means,” says Cécile Vienot, a Paris-based child psychologist. “Why are their grades slipping drastically in the middle of the year? Is there something going on at home? Are they being bullied? Our current debate lacks complexity.” # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ AWS_to_stream_re:Invent_news_in_hit game_Fortnite⠀⇛ The more relevant reason, probably, is that the Fortnite stream will run on AWS products and infrastructure, making it a case study for the cloud giant’s own wares and a potential proof point for brands that are a better fit for in-game marketing. # ⚓ Nick Heer ☛ Threads_Continues_to_Reward_Rage_Bait⠀⇛ So he tried replying to rage bait with basically the same post, and that was far more successful. But, also, it has some pretty crappy implications: [...] # ⚓ Bruce Schneier ☛ Like_Social_Media,_AI_Requires Difficult_Choices⠀⇛ In his 2020 book, “Future Politics,” British barrister Jamie Susskind wrote that the dominant question of the 20th century was “How much of our collective life should be determined by the state, and what should be left to the market and civil society?” But in the early decades of this century, Susskind suggested that we face a different question: “To what extent should our lives be directed and controlled by powerful digital systems—and on what terms?” Artificial intelligence (AI) forces us to confront this question. It is a technology that in theory amplifies the power of its users: A manager, marketer, political campaigner, or opinionated internet user can utter a single instruction, and see their message—whatever it is—instantly written, personalized, and propagated via email, text, social, or other channels to thousands of people within their organization, or millions around the world. It also allows us to individualize solicitations for political donations, elaborate a grievance into a well- articulated policy position, or tailor a persuasive argument to an identity group, or even a single person. But even as it offers endless potential, AI is a technology that—like the state—gives others new powers to control our lives and experiences. [...] We’ve seen this out play before. Social media companies made the same sorts of promises 20 years ago: instant communication enabling individual connection at massive scale. Fast- forward to today, and the technology that was supposed to give individuals power and influence ended up controlling us. Today social media dominates our time and attention, assaults our mental health, and—together with its Big Tech parent companies—captures an unfathomable fraction of our economy, even as it poses risks to our democracy. o § Security⠀➾ # ⚓ The Age AU ☛ 2025-11-28_[Older]_IT_guru_jailed_over_fake wifi_used_to_steal_women's_intimate_photos⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ 2025-11-27_[Older]_How_‘digital_twins’ could_help_prevent_cyber-attacks_on_the_food_industry⠀⇛ # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ The North Lines IN ☛ Two_men_booked_for_using_VPN_on mobiles_in_Rajouri,_one_arrested⠀⇛ Two persons have been booked for using banned virtual private network (VPN) applications on their mobile phones in Jammu and Kashmir’s Rajouri district, and one of them was arrested, officials said on Tuesday. # ⚓ The Age AU ☛ Brisbane_to_get_new_parking_app,_with PayStay_joining_CellOPark⠀⇛ PayStay will join CellOPark as a second parking option from March 2026, in a move that was celebrated by the Schrinner council at City Hall on Tuesday afternoon. # ⚓ Maine Morning Star ☛ Maine_objects_to_Trump administration_using_voter_records_for_citizenship probe⠀⇛ Previously, SAVE could only conduct searches one name at a time. Now, it can conduct bulk searches, making it possible to feed millions of voters’ information into the tool and have it check those records against a series of federal databases to try to verify someone’s immigration status. # ⚓ EFF ☛ How_to_Identify_Automated_License_Plate_Readers at_the_U.S.-Mexico_Border⠀⇛ In many cases, the agencies have gone out of their way to disguise the cameras from public view. And the problem is only going to get worse: as recently as July 2025, CBP put out a solicitation to purchase 100 more covert trail cameras with license plate-capture ability. # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Lawmakers_Want_To_Ban_VPNs—And_They_Have No_Idea_What_They’re_Doing⠀⇛ Remember when you thought age verification laws couldn’t get any worse? Well, lawmakers in Wisconsin, Michigan, and beyond are about to blow you away. It’s unfortunately no longer enough to force websites to check your government-issued ID before you can access certain content, because politicians have now discovered that people are using Virtual Private Networks (VPNs) to protect their privacy and bypass these invasive laws. Their solution? Entirely ban the use of VPNs. # ⚓ 404 Media ☛ Half_of_the_US_Now_Requires_You_to_Upload Your_ID_or_Scan_Your_Face_to_Watch_Porn⠀⇛ Missouri’s age verification law, enacted on November 30, is the halfway mark for the sweep of age verification laws across the country. # ⚓ Justin Vollmer ☛ My_Photo_Backup_Strategy⠀⇛ Yesterday afternoon in the office, one of my coworkers asked me (paraphrasing) how I back up my photos so that everything isn’t only in iCloud, and what I would recommend that she do. And, because I’m a geek (and a bit extra at times), instead of just sending her my recommendations, I decided to turn this into a full blog post that I can point others to in the future. 😁 # ⚓ Macworld ☛ Apple_refuses_to_pre-install_government app_on_iPhones_in_India⠀⇛ One of the sources added that Apple does not intend “to go to court or take a public stand.” Instead, it will simply (and, presumably, privately) tell the government that it cannot follow the order because of security factors. # ⚓ Reuters ☛ Exclusive:_Apple_to_resist_India_order_to preload_state-run_app_as_political_outcry_builds⠀⇛ India's telecom ministry confirmed the move later, describing it as a security measure to combat "serious endangerment" of cyber security. But Prime Minister Narendra Modi's political opponents and privacy advocates criticized the move, saying it is a way for the government to gain access to India's 730 million smartphones. # ⚓ NYOB ☛ Digital_Omnibus:_First_Analysis_of_Select_GDPR and_ePrivacy_Proposals_by_the_Commission⠀⇛ On 19 November, the European Commission published its proposal for the "Digital Omnibus", subsequently sparking significant criticism and opposition. noyb has has worked tirelessly to conduct a thorough analysis of all the changes relevant to the GDPR and the ePrivacy Directive. Our 71-page report provides a comparison of the existing law with the Commission's proposal and compiles all our insights. The report also discusses relevant case law and the impact on data subjects, authorities and controllers, providing real-life examples of potential consequences. # ⚓ Android Police ☛ Google_Messages_change_means_your employer_may_be_able_to_see_your_messages⠀⇛ Google is adding a new app to company-managed Pixel phones, which allows IT admins to see all the RCS messages sent and received on specific devices. This function replaces an older workaround that allowed carriers to report SMS messages, and only applies to Pixel devices that are owned by companies (via Android Central). o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-11-26_[Older]_West_Africa Bloc,_African_Union_Observers_Voice_Concern_Over_Guinea- Bissau_Coup⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-12-01_[Older]_OSCE Observers_Say_Kyrgyzstan_Election_Was_Efficient_but_Freedoms Increasingly_Limited⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-11-25_[Older]_Pope_Leo_to Take_Peace_Message_to_Turkey,_Lebanon_on_First_Overseas Trip⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-11-25_[Older]_Turkey, Egypt,_Qatar_Discuss_Second_Phase_of_Gaza_Ceasefire_Deal, Turkish_Source_Says⠀⇛ # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ 2025-11-25_[Older]_SDF_commander_says_wants_to visit_Öcalan_to_support_Turkey's_peace_process⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-11-26_[Older]_Analysis- After_26_Years_in_Prison,_PKK_Leader_Ocalan_Has_Key_Role_in Turkey_Peace_Process⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-11-26_[Older]_Turkey_hotel_deaths: Toxic_phosphine_gas_under_investigation⠀⇛ # ⚓ ADF ☛ Terrorist_‘Domino_Effect’_Threatens_West_Africa⠀⇛ Across porous borders, terrorist groups linked to al-Qaida and the Islamic State are finding a foothold in the northern regions of many of West Africa’s coastal countries. “Established groups expand their reach,” United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres said in a November 18 speech to the Security Council. “Several coastal states are under threat. We face the risk of a disastrous domino effect across the entire region.” # ⚓ New Eastern Europe ☛ “You_will_be_taught_–_and_you_will become_Russians”:_how_Ukrainian_teenagers_resist_Russian_re- education⠀⇛ Vulnerable Ukrainian children, forced to grow up in Russian-occupied territories, face uncertain fates as their identities are systematically erased. Pressured to think of themselves as Russian, this group is subjected to intensive propaganda campaigns and intimidation at school. While these are ongoing problems, some have managed to escape and even reunite with family. # ⚓ ANF News ☛ Fascism_is_on_the_rise,_but_what_about resistance?⠀⇛ Miquel Ramos pointed out that fascist parties have taken on the role of capitalism's watchdog against the possibility of social transformation. He noted that a reactionary international is taking shape worldwide today, stating, “Billionaires, big capitalists, businesspeople are financing parties, far-right actors, think tanks, and social media phenomena.” Your book Antifascistas, published in Spanish, deals with anti-fascist groups and activities in Spain, a topic that is highly relevant in Spain and the West today. What motivated you to write it, and what is it about? # ⚓ Irish Examiner ☛ Media_watchdog_launches_TikTok_and LinkedIn_investigations_over_illegal_content_reporting concerns⠀⇛ Ireland’s media regulator has begun new investigations into tech giants TikTok and LinkedIn amid concerns of “dark patterns” around how people report illegal content on their platforms. In its second such announcement in as many months, Coimisiún na Meán said it has concerns over both social media platforms’ illegal content reporting mechanisms, and there may be “deceptive interface designs” associated with them. # ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ Trump’s_Counterproductive_Counter-Narcotics Campaign⠀⇛ Veterans of U.S. law enforcement and counter-drug operations warn that the administration’s militarized effort—including 21 missile strikes, which have killed more than 80 people, on small boats that the administration claims were trafficking fentanyl and cocaine—will have little to no impact on the Mexican and Colombian cartels responsible for moving billions of dollars’ worth of drugs into the United States each year. # ⚓ Los Angeles Times ☛ Contributor:_Killing_survivors_is_not_a legal_or_moral_gray_area⠀⇛ If the United States has been firing second missiles at the survivors of its own strikes, we are no longer debating policy. We are describing a nation committing the very acts it once prosecuted others for. We have become what we once condemned. # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Trump_Follows_Up_Murdering_Dozens_In_‘Drug’_Boat Strikes_By_Pardoning_Ex-President_Involved_In_Drug Trafficking⠀⇛ But those lies are being used to buttress something even more awful than our usual War on Drugs: the extrajudicial murders of people only suspected to be moving drugs from Venezuela to… well, anywhere else but Venezuela. There are plenty of people between the United States and Venezuela who might be interested in purchasing/trafficking drugs. To insist that these drugs (if they exist at all) are headed to the US border with the intent of “killing” cartels’ customer bases is a lie so stupid it shouldn’t be given the dignity of a one- sentence debunking. # ⚓ Greg Morris ☛ Replacing_QVC⠀⇛ Loops will never be TikTok. Not because it lacks the features or the technology or the video editing tools. It won't be TikTok because it's copying the output and not the purpose. TikTok isn't really a social media app, it’s QVC 2.0. A social shopping app that uses content to push people to its storefront. The memes are bait. The viral moments are packaging. The dance trends and recipe videos and whatever else floods your ‘For You’ page, all of it exists to move you towards one thing: making a purchase. # ⚓ Ben Werdmuller ☛ Where_Do_the_Children_Play?⠀⇛ "In physical space, Western children are almost comically sheltered. But in digital space, they’re entirely beyond our command; and increasingly, that’s where children spend most of their time." # ⚓ YLE ☛ Finland's_war_veterans_get_early_Independence_Day honours⠀⇛ Just under 20 guests of honour are expected, with the average age exceeding 100. # ⚓ [Old] Tara ☛ Liberation_day,_80th_anniversary⠀⇛ Today, April 25th, we celebrate Liberation Day in Italy. Today marks the 80th anniversary of the victory of the partisans over the nazi-fascists and the end of the fascist regime. Last year, on this very same day, I marched for the first time and wrote that some fundamental rights are slowly being removed from us and that our rights are at risk. Today, more than ever, we need to remember what our grandfathers and people from around the world fought for. # ⚓ [Repeat] Deutsche Welle ☛ Russian_threats_push_Finland_past EU_deficit_cap⠀⇛ The Commission said Finland's deficit was projected to reach 4.5% of GDP in 2025, while the country's debt burden was set to hit 90% of GDP next year, up by nearly half since 2019. # ⚓ SBS ☛ One_Nation_senator_criticised_for_'Islamophobic' questions_to_envoy⠀⇛ "How can you talk about opposition to Islam without addressing the elephant in the room: sharia law?" # ⚓ Alabama Reflector ☛ Arizona’s_Kelly_vows_to_stay_outspoken despite_threats_over_illegal_order_video⠀⇛ Kelly, a retired Navy captain, was one of six Democratic lawmakers with backgrounds in the military or intelligence agencies who appeared in the video that was posted on social media in mid- November. # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ Teen_Sues_Government:_Claims Ban_On_TikTok,_Snapchat_For_Teenagers_Will_Be_'More Dangerous'⠀⇛ Proponents of the ban, including the federal authorities, argue that the ban aims to safeguard the mental health of children and protect them from exposure to harmful content, cyberbullying, online predators, and other risks associated with unsupervised social media use, as per reports. # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-12-01_[Older]_Russian_threats push_Finland_past_EU_deficit_cap⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-12-01_[Older]_Ukraine_updates: Western_comms_blitz_before_US-Russia_meet⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-12-01_[Older]_Land and_Security_Are_the_Main_Sticking_Points_as_Russia_and Ukraine_Mull_Cheeto_Mussolini's_Peace_Proposal⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-12-01_[Older]_Four People_Killed,_40_Injured_in_Russian_Strike_on Ukraine's_Dnipro,_Kyiv_Says⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-12-01_[Older]_Putin Grants_Many_Categories_of_Chinese_Citizens_Visa-Free Access_to_Russia_for_up_to_30_Days⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-12-01_[Older]_Russia Says_NATO_Remarks_on_Pre-Emptive_Strike_Are Irresponsible_and_Escalatory⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-11-30_[Older]_Russia's disinformation_campaign_in_Armenia_gains_momentum⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-11-29_[Older]_Sanctions_haven’t_sidelined Russia’s_shadow_fleet._So_Ukraine_has_turned_to drones⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-11-29_[Older]_Russian_drones fly_undeterred_over_Moldova_and_Romania⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-11-29_[Older]_Why_Ukrainian school_students_still_speak_Russian_in_Kyiv⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-11-29_[Older] Ukraine's_Naval_Drones_Strike_Russian_Oil_Tankers_in the_Black_Sea_off_the_Turkish_Coast⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-11-29_[Older]_Fire_at Russia's_Afipsky_Oil_Refinery_Extinguished_After_Drone Attack,_Authorities_Say⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-11-29_[Older]_Moldova Says_Russian_Drones_Entered_Its_Airspace_Again,_Posing Aviation_Threat⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-11-29_[Older]_Russian Attacks_Kill_3_as_Diplomatic_Efforts_to_End_the_War_in Ukraine_Gain_Momentum⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-11-29_[Older]_South Africa_Arrests_Four_Men_Suspected_of_Planning_to_Fight for_Russia⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-11-29_[Older]_Ukraine Hits_Two_Russian_'Shadow_Fleet'_Oil_Tankers_With_Naval Drones⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-11-29_[Older] Unmanned_Vessel_Attacked_Russian_Shadow-Fleet_Tanker_in Black_Sea,_Turkey_Says⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-11-29_[Older]_Vast Russian_Overnight_Attack_on_Ukraine_Kills_Six,_Wounds Dozens⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-11-28_[Older]_Ukraine_peace_plan,_or Russian_‘wish_list’?⠀⇛ # ⚓ HRW ☛ 2025-11-28_[Older]_Russia:_Government Designates_Human_Rights_Watch_“Undesirable”⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-11-28_[Older]_Belgian PM_Says_Using_Frozen_Russian_Assets_Could_Block_Ukraine Peace_Deal⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-11-28_[Older] Hungary's_Orbán_Seeks_More_Russian_Oil_and_Gas_at Kremlin_Talks_With_Putin⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-11-28_[Older]_Kremlin Says_Russia_Will_Discuss_US-Ukraine_Peace_Ideas_Next Week⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-11-28_[Older]_Russia Fails_to_Win_Back_Seat_on_UN_Shipping_Agency's Council⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-11-28_[Older]_Russian Drones,_Missiles_Kill_One,_Injure_11_in_Kyiv,_Cause Damage⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-11-28_[Older]_Russia Threatens_Full_Ban_on_WhatsApp,_TASS_Reports⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-11-28_[Older] Ukrainian_Forces_Fighting_in_Kupiansk,_Despite_Russian Claims,_Top_Commander_Says⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-11-28_[Older]_Zuma's Daughter_Quits_South_Africa_Parliament_Over_Russia Recruitment_Allegations⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-11-27_[Older]_Judo:_Russian athletes_may_compete_under_national_flag⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-11-27_[Older]_'Politzek' documentary_denounces_Russia's_system_of_repression⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-11-27_[Older]_Russian cosmodrome_damaged_after_Soyuz_launch_to_International Space_Station⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-11-27_[Older]_Ukraine_updates: US_delegation_expected_in_Russia_next_week⠀⇛ # ⚓ HRW ☛ 2025-11-27_[Older]_Ukraine/Russia:_Peace Efforts_Should_Put_Human_Impact_First⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-11-27_[Older]_US- Russian_Crew_of_3_Blasts_off_to_the_International_Space Station_in_a_Russian_Soyuz_Spacecraft⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-11-27_[Older]_Kyiv Says_External_Funding_Critical,_Urges_EU_to_Unlock Russian_Assets⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-11-27_[Older] Moldovan_Parliament_Votes_to_Close_Russian_Cultural Centre⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-11-27_[Older]_Poland Arrests_Russian_Suspected_of_Hacking_Polish_Companies⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-11-27_[Older]_Russian Court_Jails_Eight_Men_for_Life_Over_Ukrainian_Truck Bomb_Attack⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-11-27_[Older]_Russia Says_It_Advances_Inside_Ukrainian_City_of_Pokrovsk, Kyiv_Says_It_Is_Holding_Firm⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-11-27_[Older]_Russia to_Close_Polish_Consulate_in_Siberia_in_Row_Over Railway_Sabotage⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-11-27_[Older]_Soyuz Spacecraft_Blasts_off_for_International_Space_Station With_Russian_and_American_Crew⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-11-27_[Older]_Turkey Says_Russia-Ukraine_Ceasefire_Needed_First_Before Discussing_Troop_Deployment⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-11-26_[Older]_Steve_Witkoff_to_meet Russian_officials_again_as_leaked_phone_call_rankles U.S._lawmakers⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-11-26_[Older]_Russia_accuses Europe_of_'meddling'_in_Ukraine_peace_plan⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-11-26_[Older]_Ukraine_updates: EU_calls_for_more_Russia_sanctions⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-11-26_[Older]_EU Urgently_Seeks_Agreement_on_Using_Frozen_Russian_Assets for_Ukraine,_as_US_Touts_Other_Ideas⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-11-26_[Older] Exclusive-US_Peace_Plan_for_Ukraine_Drew_From_Russian Document,_Sources_Say⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-11-26_[Older]_France Arrests_Four_People,_Including_Two_Russians,_Suspected of_Espionage⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-11-26_[Older]_Russia Says_Leak_of_Witkoff_Call_Recording_Is_Unacceptable, Amounts_to_Hybrid_Warfare⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-11-26_[Older]_Kremlin Confirms_US_Envoy_Will_Visit_as_Talks_on_Ending_War_in Ukraine_Gain_Momentum⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-11-26_[Older]_Russia Rules_Out_Big_Concessions_on_Ukraine_as_Leak_Shows Witkoff_Advised_Moscow⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-11-26_[Older]_Moldova Complains_of_Unacceptable_Intrusion_of_Russian_Drone⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-11-26_[Older]_Russia Says_Its_Proposals_on_New_START_Arms_Treaty_Are Intended_to_Prevent_Negative_Global_Scenarios⠀⇛ # ⚓ Vox ☛ 2025-11-26_[Older]_Is_there_any_peace_deal_that Putin_would_accept?⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Record ☛ 2025-11-25_[Older]_Russia_arrests_young cybersecurity_entrepreneur_on_treason_charges⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-11-25_[Older]_Can_Europe_save frozen_Russian_assets_from_Donald_Cheeto_Mussolini?⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-11-25_[Older]_German_club_cuts ties_with_Russian_gymnast_linked_to_Putin⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-11-25_[Older]_Ukraine_updates: US-Russia_talks_reported_in_Abu_Dhabi⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-11-25_[Older]_Russian Hackers_Target_US_Engineering_Firm_Because_of_Work_Done for_Ukrainian_Sister_City⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-11-25_[Older]_Russian Barrage_on_Kyiv_Kills_Seven,_Disrupts_Energy_Supplies⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-11-25_[Older]_Sweden Wants_Long-Range_Weapon_Systems_Able_to_Strike_Inside Russia⠀⇛ # ⚓ NL Times ☛ 2025-12-01_[Older]_Netherlands_sends another_€250_million_in_air-defense_aid_to_Ukraine_amid deadly_strikes⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-12-01_[Older]_Band_of Brothers:_How_the_War_Crushed_a_Cohort_of_Young Ukrainians⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-12-01_[Older] Ukraine's_Zelenskiy_to_Visit_Ireland_on_Tuesday, Government_Says⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-12-01_[Older] Europeans_Rally_Round_Ukraine_as_Cheeto_Mussolini_Envoy Heads_to_Moscow⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-11-30_[Older]_What_this_surgeon_from Ukraine_is_learning_in_Canada_about_treating_war victims⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-11-30_[Older]_SIPRI:_War_in Ukraine_boosts_arms_manufacturers'_profits⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-11-30_[Older]_Ukraine_updates: Negotiators_to_meet_Rubio,_Witkoff_in_US⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-11-30_[Older] Kazakhstan_Tells_Ukraine_to_Stop_Attacking_CPC_Terminal After_Oil_Exports_Halted⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-11-30_[Older]_Rubio and_Witkoff_Are_Meeting_With_Ukraine’s_Negotiators_as Cheeto_Mussolini_Pushes_to_Broker_an_End_to_the_War⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-11-30_[Older] Zelenskiy_Picks_Ex-Ukrainian_Envoy_to_US_as Reconstruction_and_Investment_Adviser⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-11-29_[Older]_Ukraine_updates: Kyiv_hit_with_another_deadly_attack⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-11-29_[Older]_What_Ukraine_can expect_from_Cheeto_Mussolini's_new_envoy_Dan_Driscoll⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-11-29_[Older] Ukraine's_Zelenskiy_to_Visit_Macron_in_Paris_on_Monday, Elysee_Says⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-11-29_[Older] Ukrainian_Delegation_Heads_to_US_for_Peace_Talks_After Lead_Negotiator's_Exit⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-11-29_[Older] Ukrainian_Drone_Pilots_Look_to_AI_for_Battlefield Edge⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-11-28_[Older]_Ukraine_updates: Orban_meeting_Putin_in_Moscow⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-11-28_[Older] Ukrainian_Anti-Corruption_Raid_Targets_Zelenskyy's Prominent_Chief_of_Staff⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-11-28_[Older]_At Crowded_Ukrainian_Cemetery,_Mourners_Yearn_for_War_to End⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-11-28_[Older]_Putin Hosts_Hungary's_Orban_for_Talks_on_Energy_and_Ukraine⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-11-28_[Older]_Poland Detains_Two_Ukrainians,_Three_Belarusians_Suspected_of Spying⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-11-28_[Older]_Anti- Corruption_Police_Search_Home_of_Ukraine's_Top_Peace Negotiator⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-11-28_[Older] Ukraine's_Zelenskiy_Says_His_Chief_of_Staff_Has Resigned⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-11-28_[Older] Ukrainian_Team_Heads_to_US_for_Talks_With_Cheeto Mussolini_Envoy_Witkoff,_Bloomberg_News_Reports⠀⇛ # ⚓ Jacobin Magazine ☛ 2025-11-27_[Older]_Europe’s Leaders_Have_No_Strategy_for_Peace⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-11-27_[Older]_Fact_check: Stolen_Louvre_jewels_did_not_end_up_in_Ukraine⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-11-27_[Older]_Putin Says_It's_Senseless_to_Sign_Documents_With 'Illegitimate'_Ukrainian_Leadership⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-11-27_[Older]_Putin Says_US-Ukraine_Text_Could_Form_Basis_for_Future_Peace Agreement⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-11-27_[Older]_Italy Sends_Ukrainian_Suspect_in_Nord_Stream_Pipeline_Blast to_Germany⠀⇛ # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ 2025-11-26_[Older]_Update_Behind_Cheeto Mussolini’s_Peace_Spin:_Leaks,_Concessions,_and_a Ukraine_Not_Ready_to_Bend⠀⇛ # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ 2025-11-26_[Older]_PATRICK_LAWRENCE: What?_Peace_in_Our_Time_in_Ukraine?⠀⇛ # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ 2025-11-26_[Older]_Rubio_Neo-Conned Cheeto_Mussolini’s_Ukraine_Peace_Plan⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-11-26_[Older]_Dan_Driscoll, Cheeto_Mussolini's_latest_hope_for_peace_in_Ukraine⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Age AU ☛ 2025-11-26_[Older]_Ukraine_backs_essence of_peace_deal⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-11-26_[Older] Ukrainian_Sumo_Wrestler_Aonishiki_Nears_the_Pinnacle_of Japan's_National_Sport⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-11-26_[Older]_Putin Cannot_Leave_Ukraine_War_Successfully,_German Chancellor_Says⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-11-26_[Older]_Cheeto Mussolini's_Ukraine_Plan_Triggers_Outrage_From Republican_Lawmakers⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-11-26_[Older] Ukraine's_Security_Council_Chief_Questioned_in Corruption_Probe,_Media_Report⠀⇛ # ⚓ CPJ ☛ 2025-11-25_[Older]_‘Life_goes_on_without_you’: Q&A_with_Ukrainian_journalist_Vladyslav_Yesypenko⠀⇛ # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ 2025-11-25_[Older]_Why_We_Oppose Cheeto_Mussolini’s_Plan_for_Ukraine⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-11-25_[Older]_Can_Visegrad_be revived_despite_differences_on_Ukraine?⠀⇛ # ⚓ University of Michigan ☛ 2025-11-25_[Older]_Holodomor Day_of_Remembrance_commemorates_Ukrainian_lives_lost under_Soviet_government-inflicted_famine⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-11-25_[Older]_The European_Union_Votes_to_Deepen_Defense_Industry_Ties With_Ukraine⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-11-25_[Older]_Britain Still_Planning_for_Multinational_Force_in_Ukraine_-_PM Starmer's_Spokesperson⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-11-25_[Older]_French President_Macron_Says_Cheeto_Mussolini's_Ukraine_Peace Plan_Needs_Improvement⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-11-25_[Older] Ukraine's_Anti-Graft_Chief_Expects_New_Charges_in_Major Corruption_Case⠀⇛ o § Transparency/Investigative Reporting⠀➾ # ⚓ The Independent UK ☛ Larry_Summers_banned_for_life_from American_Economic_Association_over_Epstein_ties⠀⇛ The American Economic Association (AEA), a nonprofit scholarly body, confirmed it had accepted Summers’ resignation. He is now banned for life from “attending, speaking at, or otherwise participating” in its events. # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Firm_Tied_To_Kristi_Noem_Secretly_Got_Money_From $220_Million_DHS_Ad_Contracts⠀⇛ No firm has closer ties to Noem’s political operation than the Strategy Group. It played a central role in her 2022 South Dakota gubernatorial campaign. Corey Lewandowski, her top adviser at DHS, has worked extensively with the firm. And the company’s CEO is married to Noem’s chief spokesperson at DHS, Tricia McLaughlin. The Strategy Group’s ad work is the first known example of money flowing from Noem’s agency to businesses controlled by her allies and friends. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ UK_budget_leak_blamed_on_misconfigured WordPress_plugin⠀⇛ WordPress is the world's most popular content management system, but not so much with the UK government. The country's Office for Budget Responsibility (OBR) has blamed an inadvertent budget disclosure last week on misconfiguration of its WordPress website. o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ Los Angeles Times ☛ The_American_West's_most_iconic_tree_is disappearing⠀⇛ It was the ponderosa pine that more than 1,100 years ago allowed the rise of the first cities in what would later become the United States, providing structural beams for the multi-storied dwellings of the Ancestral Pueblo. More than 700 years later, under the tutelage of the Nez Perce, Lewis and Clark hewed boats from ponderosa trunks, using them to paddle from the mountains of western Montana to the Pacific Ocean. Settlers used the tree with abandon, fashioning everything from barns to saloons, opera houses to hardware stores to livery stables. Ponderosa gave us literally millions of track ties for our railroads, then often provided the fuel for the fireboxes of the locomotives that ran along them. # ⚓ Newsweek ☛ Air_Quality_‘Will_Kill’_in_World’s_Most_Polluted City⠀⇛ Iran's air emergency is unfolding amid political upheaval, recurring civil unrest and a worsening national water crisis, creating a pressure point for a government already navigating widespread public dissatisfaction. The combination of dangerous smog levels and chronic water shortages has heightened domestic tensions, with environmental stress increasingly intersecting with political and economic grievances. # ⚓ Greece ☛ Athens_water_crisis_deepens_as_reservoirs_fall_to decade_lows⠀⇛ Persistent drought, fewer rainy days and reduced mountain snow have curtailed natural inflows and recent heavy storms have done little to replenish reservoirs, as much of the water flows to the sea. # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ 2025-11-28_[Older]_Three_reasons why_China_wants_global_green_leadership_after_Cop30_– and_two_reasons_it_doesn’t⠀⇛ # ⚓ Linuxiac ☛ TLP_1.9_Linux_Power-Management_Tool_Adds New_Profiles_Daemon⠀⇛ The highlight is the new tlp-pd daemon, which implements the same D-Bus API used by power- profiles-daemon, allowing GNOME, KDE, Cinnamon, and other desktop environments to interact with TLP’s profiles through their existing interfaces. # ⚓ CBC ☛ B.C._bitcoin_mines_are_transitioning_into_AI data_centres⠀⇛ Iren’s 50 mega-watt Prince George site began offering AI data storage 18 months ago. Draper says they are installing more graphics processing units (GPUs) and once that is complete the site will solely be used for AI. # ⚓ University of Michigan ☛ OpenAI_data_center_planned for_farmland_in_Saline⠀⇛ Less than a half-hour away from the University of Michigan in Saline Township, OpenAI — parent company of ChatGPT — and tech giant Oracle have plans to develop a $7 billion data center. In an announcement Oct. 30, the companies said the development is set to supply 4.5 gigawatts to Stargate to help advance artificial intelligence infrastructure. # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾ # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ 2025-12-01_[Older]_Afro-Descendant Communities_Offer_a_Living_Blueprint_for_Amazon Conservation⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ 2025-11-25_[Older]_Golden retriever_and_human_behaviour_may_be_linked_by_the_same genes_–_new_research⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ 2025-11-25_[Older]_Lions_have_two types_of_roar_–_new_research⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ 2025-11-26_[Older]_The_parasitic ant_who_makes_workers_kill_their_own_queen⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ 2025-11-26_[Older]_The_surprising world_of_animal_penises_and_what_they_reveal_about humans⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ 2025-11-28_[Older]_Nature’s greatest_method_actors:_the_insects_that_cosplay bumblebees⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ 2025-11-28_[Older]_Rhino: documentary_unravels_the_challenges_rangers_face,_but that’s_not_the_whole_story⠀⇛ # ⚓ Court House News ☛ Once-in-a-lifetime_palm_bloom draws_crowds_in_Rio_de_Janeiro⠀⇛ The rare event, linked to a life cycle that can span seven decades, has drawn residents, visitors and experts who know they will not see it again in these trees. After blooming and fruiting, the talipot palm, or Corypha umbraculifera, enters an irreversible process of senescence and dies. # ⚓ Smithsonian Magazine ☛ When_Did_Domestic_Cats_Take Over_the_World?_New_Research_Suggests_They_Arrived_in Europe_and_China_Centuries_Later_Than_We_Thought⠀⇛ Two genetic analyses suggest that our feline friends reached China around 1,400 years ago via the Silk Road, and that they traveled from North Africa to Europe around 2,000 years ago # ⚓ Smithsonian Magazine ☛ Pigeons_Rely_on_the_Earth’s Magnetic_Field_to_Navigate._Now,_Researchers_May_Have Uncovered_How_They_Do_It⠀⇛ Since then, research has shown that animals including bats, turtles and migratory birds really do pick up on the planet’s magnetic field—a sense called magnetoreception. But the mechanisms behind that magnetic detection have remained mysterious. o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ 2025-11-29_[Older]_Amazon_Drivers_Take_45_Days to_Earn_What_the_Company’s_Union_Buster_Earned_in_1⠀⇛ # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ 2025-11-28_[Older]_Amazon_Drivers_Take_45_Days to_Earn_What_the_Company’s_Union_Buster_Earned_in_1⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ 2025-11-28_[Older]_How_visible_displays of_wealth_make_people_support_higher_taxes_–_new_study⠀⇛ # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ 2025-11-29_[Older]_Global_Black_Friday_Strikes Resist_Amazon’s_Assault_on_Workers⠀⇛ # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ 2025-11-28_[Older]_Global_Black_Friday_Strikes Against_Amazon_Target_‘Techno-Authoritarian’_Assault_on Workers⠀⇛ o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Scam_Altman_Is_Suddenly_Terrified⠀⇛ To once again leave its competition behind, OpenAI has committed to spending well over $1 trillion on data center buildouts to support new users and its latest AI models. That’s despite burning through billions of dollars each quarter. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Users_scramble_as_critical_open_source project_left_to_die⠀⇛ Ingress NGINX, for those who don't know it, is an ingress controller in Kubernetes clusters that manages and routes external HTTP and HTTPS traffic to the cluster's internal services based on configurable Ingress rules. It acts as a reverse proxy, ensuring that requests from clients outside the cluster are forwarded to the correct backend services within the cluster according to path, domain, and TLS configuration. As such, it's vital for network traffic management and load balancing. You know, the important stuff. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Apple_shuffles_AI_leadership_team_in_bid to_fix_Siri_mess⠀⇛ Giannandrea, who joined Apple in 2018 from a role as Google's SVP of search and AI, is being replaced by another former Google AI boffin, lately Microsoft's corporate vice president of AI, Amar Subramanya, Cupertino said in a press release Monday. Giannandrea is leaving his role effective immediately, but will stay on at Apple as an advisor until he retires next spring. # ⚓ Manton Reece ☛ Mastodon_CEO_change,_2026_reset⠀⇛ Still, just looking over the online drama reminded me of how big a problem we have on the social web. Some of the most unexpectedly personal and harsh replies I’ve ever received have come from Mastodon folks who think they’re fighting the good fight. When people are sure they are on the side of justice, they justify extreme rhetoric, even dehumanization of people on the wrong side. As I’ve blogged about previously, the focus on smaller communities is a double-edged sword: good in the move for decentralization and to focus more on community moderation, but also amplifying the negative effects of filter bubbles. # ⚓ David Rosenthal ☛ Mind_The_GAAP⠀⇛ Oracle is talking real money; they're borrowing $1.64B each working day. Mr. Market is skeptical that the real money is going to be repaid, as Caleb Mutua reports in Morgan Stanley Warns Oracle Credit Protection Nearing Record High: [...] # ⚓ Tor ☛ Arti_1.8.0_released:_Onion_service_improvements,_prop 368,_relay_development,_and_more._|_The_Tor_Project⠀⇛ Arti is our ongoing project to create a next- generation Tor implementation in Rust. We're happy to announce the latest release, Arti 1.8.0. # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Congress_Dusts_Off_‘Think_Of_The_Children’ Playbook_To_Push_Internet_Censorship_Bills⠀⇛ Twenty years ago, John Jonik released one of the best political cartoons ever regarding attempts to censor and control the internet. In it, a character dressed up as Uncle Sam is placing a gift box labeled “Control of Internet Speech” on a counter. Behind it, a man dressed in a suit, labeled “Corporate Media” is asking Uncle Sam “How would you like this wrapped?” Behind him are two rolls of wrapping paper. One is labeled “Anti-terrorism” and the other is “Protect kids.” # ⚓ Inside Towers ☛ Nokia_To_Invest_$4B_in_U.S._R&D_And Manufacturing_for_AI-Ready_Network_Connectivity_-_Inside Towers⠀⇛ Most of that R&D will be driven from Nokia Bell Labs headquarters in New Jersey. About $500 million in U.S. capital expenditures will be invested in manufacturing and R&D in several U.S. states including Texas, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania. # ⚓ Tara ☛ On_Debian,_Rust,_and_the_Unix_Spirit⠀⇛ I’m not against Rust. It’s elegant, memory-safe, a serious contribution to the future of systems programming. I even like Nushell very much for data processing, it’s one of the best Rust-based tools I’ve come across. But I find myself uneasy, not with the language, but with the momentum, the feeling that yet again we’re folding more and more into the same few projects, until individuality and composability blur into a single stack. It feels like déjà vu. o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ Open Caucasus Media ☛ ‘False_information_harmful_to_the state’:_Georgian_authorities_react_to_BBC_investigation⠀⇛ According to the film, the channel found evidence pointing to the use of an agent the French military referred to as ‘camite’ in Tbilisi during the November–December 2024 protests against the government’s EU U-turn. The substance has been out of use since the 1930s, amidst concerns about its long-lasting effects. # ⚓ Tennessee Lookout ☛ Library_groups,_publishers_criticize Tennessee_secretary_of_state’s_gender_identity_audit_• Tennessee_Lookout⠀⇛ Groups such as the American Library Association, Penguin Random House, the National Coalition Against Censorship and Lambda Literary were joined this week by PEN America, a nonprofit organization that advocates for free speech by defending literature and human rights, in denouncing directives by Secretary of State Tre Hargett. He is requiring libraries that receive state or federal grant funds to make an “age-appropriate” review of books and meet an order by President Donald Trump called “Defending Women from Gender Ideology Extremism and Restoring Biological Truth to the Federal Government.” # ⚓ Semafor Inc ☛ Iran_sentences_film_director_to_a_year_in prison_in_absentia⠀⇛ Iran sentenced a prize-winning film director to a year in prison in absentia for “propaganda activities,” the latest move in a wide-ranging crackdown on dissent. o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-11-26_[Older]_Turkey:_Court_jails journalist_for_'threatening'_Erdogan⠀⇛ # ⚓ CPJ ☛ 2025-11-26_[Older]_CPJ joins_international_press freedom_mission_to_Turkey⠀⇛ # ⚓ Northwestern University ☛ Rapidly_Expanding_Local_News Networks⠀⇛ TAPinto provides its franchisees with the backend systems and training necessary to run a successful operation. It’s an efficient way to address the loss of local news, and it’s a variation of a model that other organizations have turned to recently as well. # ⚓ Semafor Inc ☛ Capturing_local_journalism’s_last_refuges⠀⇛ A new photography collection spotlights the last refuges of America’s dwindling local newspapers. # ⚓ CPJ ☛ Russian_journalist_Nika_Novak_missing_from_prison⠀⇛ Novak is serving a four-year prison sentence after being convicted in November 2024 on charges of “confidential cooperation with a foreign organization,” stemming from her work for U.S. Congress-funded broadcaster Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (RFE/RL). # ⚓ [Repeat] PHR ☛ Federal_Immigration_Agents_Misused_Dangerous Crowd-Control_Weapons_Against_Journalists_and_Protestors_in Los_Angeles:_New_PHR_Amicus_Brief⠀⇛ “The court record shows that federal law enforcement in Los Angeles targeted the heads and faces of journalists and protestors with rubber bullets. They fired even at the backs of journalists and protestors,” said Dr. Heisler. “Federal agents also deployed vast quantities of tear gas and shot pepper balls and tear gas cannisters into groups of protestors when there was no evidence agents were being threatened. Officials fired dangerous disorientation devices like flashbangs into large crowds. The examples that the court highlighted show how federal law enforcement repeatedly misused crowd control weapons in a manner that risked serious injury to non-violent protestors, journalists, and bystanders.” o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ CBC ☛ RCMP_restricts_use_of_Chinese-made_drones_—_the_vast majority_of_its_fleet⠀⇛ Police force says 80% of its drone fleet presents 'high security risk' # ⚓ Adrian Roselli ☛ You_Can’t_Make_Something_Accessible_to Everyone⠀⇛ Because people have varying needs across disparate contexts from assorted expectations with unequal skill levels using almost random technologies, never mind current moods and real-life distractions, to suggest one thing will be accessible for everyone in all those circumstances is pure hubris. Or lack of empathy. Maybe a mix. I’m not suggesting that claiming something is “accessible” is an overtly bad act. I am saying, however, that maybe you should explain what accessibility features it has, and let that guide people. It’s more honest to them and you. # ⚓ Papers Please ☛ Has_the_TSA_added_immigration_enforcement to_“Secure_Flight”?⠀⇛ Arrest warrants have never been disclosed to be part of the Secure Flight algorithm used by the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) to process information about each domestic US airline passenger and decide whether to send the airline a Boarding Pass Printing Result (BPPR) authorizing the airline to issue a boarding pass or take other action. But at least three incidents have made the news in the last month that together suggest that the TSA may have added  immigration orders to the Secure Flight ruleset, turning US airports and domestic flights into traps for unwitting foreign citizens. Each of these individuals was unaware that there was an immigration order for their arrest or deportation. And there is no apparent basis or methodology for DHS to have known when and where to intercept them at airports other than matching of airline reservations and immigration enforcement orders — something never previously disclosed. o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ Supreme_Court:_Can_ISPs_Be_Liable_For Piracy_By_Doing_Nothing?⠀⇛ Can an ISP be held liable for piracy simply by "doing nothing"? Yesterday, the Supreme Court addressed this billion-dollar question. While record labels argued that Cox turned a blind eye to "habitual abusers," the ISP warned that expanding liability without proof of active intent would turn internet providers into "Internet Police" and threaten essential access for hospitals, schools, or even entire towns. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ IETF_draft_suggests_ham_radio_operators get_big_IPv6_stash⠀⇛ Early in the history of the internet, the powers that be granted amateur radio operators over 16 million IPv4 addresses. Now a proposal has emerged suggesting the same community be granted a substantial chunk of the IPv6 numberspace. The proposal to give amateur radio operators some IPv6 emerged in an IETF draft that appeared in early November. o § Digital Restrictions (DRM)⠀➾ # ⚓ Cyble Inc ☛ Qualcomm_Warns_Of_Critical_Chipset Vulnerabilities_In_2025⠀⇛ Qualcomm warned partners and device manufacturers about multiple newly discovered vulnerabilities that span its chipset ecosystem. The Qualcomm released a detailed security bulletin on December 1, 2025, outlining six high-priority weaknesses in its proprietary software, including one flaw that directly compromises the secure boot process, one of the most sensitive stages in a device’s startup chain. § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ o § Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ IP Kat ☛ 2025-11-25_[Older]_The_breeder's_exemption_as_the route_to_agreement_in_the_EU_debate_on_NGT_plants⠀⇛ # ⚓ EFF ☛ EFF_Tells_Patent_Office:_Don’t_Cut_the_Public_Out_of Patent_Review⠀⇛ EFF has submitted its formal comment to the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) opposing a set of proposed rules that would sharply restrict the public’s ability to challenge wrongly granted patents. These rules would make inter partes review (IPR)—the main tool Congress created to fix improperly granted patents—unavailable in most of the situations where it’s needed most. If adopted, they would give patent trolls exactly what they want: a way to keep questionable patents alive and out of reach. If you haven’t commented yet, there’s still time. The deadline is today, December 2. # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Our_Founders_Would_Abhor_What_The_USPTO_Is_Doing With_The_Patent_System⠀⇛ Last week I wrote about how the US Patent and Trademark Office is pushing a rule change that would effectively neuter the inter partes review (IPR) system that reviews already granted patents to make sure they weren’t granted by mistake. Patent tolls and other abusers of the patent system have been screaming about this system ever since it started actually helping stop the flood of patent trolling over the last decade and a half. They’ve now convinced the USPTO to change the rules without congressional approval. The comment period for the USPTO to consider this change closes today, so I wanted to share the comment that I submitted to the proceedings (the full PDF has footnotes, which I’m not bothering to repost here): [...] # § Kangaroo Courts⠀➾ # ⚓ IP Kat ☛ 2025-12-01_[Older]_UPC_Court_of_Appeal tackles_broad_functional_antibody_claims_(UPC_CoA_529/ 2024) [Ed: UPC is illegal and they know it]⠀⇛ o § Trademarks⠀➾ # ⚓ IP Kat ☛ 2025-11-27_[Older]_[Guest_Post]_Defensive_trade marks_in_Australia_-_Gillette_achieves_acceptance_for_unused goods_and_services_based_on_reputation⠀⇛ o § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ IP Kat ☛ 2025-11-26_[Older]_[Guest_post]_Lost_in_ (incidental)_memorization:_When_the_(case)_law_mistakes_AI training_for_copying [Ed: Plagiarism disguised as "AI"]⠀⇛ # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ Nhentai_Rejects_Piracy_Claims,_Hits_Back with_$500k_Damages_Claim_for_Fraud⠀⇛ Nhentai.net, a popular adult site with tens of millions of monthly visits, turns the tables on publisher PCR Distributing. The popular 'pirate' site, operated by a Delaware company, was sued for alleged copyright infringement last year. In its formal answer, the company denies any wrongdoing while it countersues the publisher for fraud. # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ Operation_404:_3,000+_Pirate_Domains Blocked,_USDOJ_&_USDOC_Get_to_Watch⠀⇛ With 535 pirate domains to add to Brazil's secretive blocklist, the latest phase of Operation 404 has just broken the 3,000 domain barrier. Despite playing a leading role since the beginning of this now famous anti-piracy initiative, in phase 8 United States authorities did not actively participate. Instead, alongside Mexico, the DoJ and DoC were granted observer status, "to learn about the methodology used in combating digital piracy," Brazil's Ministry of Justice explains. * So_Far_Rust_in_Ubuntu_Has_Turned_Out_to_be_an_Expensive_Mistake * Fake_Security_and_'Free'_Certificates_as_a_Trap_of_Planned_Obsolescence and_Top-Down_Centralisation ╘══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╛ ¶ Lines in total: 8133 ➮ Generation completed at 02:49, i.e. 18 seconds to (re)generate ⟲