𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Saturday, December 06, 2025
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Generated Sun 7 Dec 02:49:23 GMT 2025
Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖)
Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals
The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈
Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔
Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕
Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2025/12/06/


╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕
  Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order):

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QmdLsuRLzrwb58dZaSmJah6oCmNNZ6cW4ick4chqJmHjmY
QmTNR3uqcbMYjPAbbHjBqyNJb3ib8kytQvdFnATzkBFVvo
QmfCHrqMLfMsHXYnQeAvVuNYt91Zw2AmMJ5mx4RqsrWy3b
QmR2rr1yXDANjQBEz2oGtd2UMgy9U37FHdjpUhPfAk7h5z
QmWE6ucdKk9Q1pi6ce3ko9xPWd9Y4BjpLij3W7tJ5TMjG3
QmaoEDiALTYYZdaq3SQ86aQpMwUji1nqCeLbXAoszFRYvJ
QmSTkZUY74BcgbgqS6JKwwNbVnbzY5uqwpgWtYonGJua8s
QmXZcp3rXLYa24pYd7jUu6sPDrhziRCNCok875WLJTLysP
QmUE7nd24kx2soZFbSYKDsb1ik1wpirFTRTBhDTj6w9sjh
QmdKeWBhfnjgQLYU48wto7DdStpXsB5mE1yEEnWcxQ53vu
QmfSnnTnjcAe3YvtRsVgAwUJfpcEk1dM5J5yjJLyv7MxqM
QmQ16CkpxBbMzPZ6wZcuKBUcxH1RZ8uAEhcvdBsPRpVZe9
QmT3gTQRv33wEDtJveL8DiqiacGeRaxEbRFDUyVSJEAvDL
QmTs9qcwghZPs5oBh9qzsu8a11T4s6xHrJjVNyk5miFy3X
Qmdqd6mb8mj27qVvQZRR7sjshrXYYirWm9vRttLkNB5rW6
QmSjY85vxbu9nNFHUMmuK7CxRame2VYuhb523CJaK5zRkj
QmZwah9nZHVvSzbJWEAMxumYDpanFPqTahnqoNP83tuZbx
QmQWSrGfeYwgf6HE9N3742DJrJwq8uNSCUAz469CnuUFGe
QmcgTTyseF5zFd4MLquM4PtJZzkFcBEqaUbqDe4eaUx6Na
QmZMEFKvpgvjxAcV9Pwu7yF74LYZwS7ktdLFdYb988Ncfu


╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⦿ Techrights  -  Contact Your National Representatives (Delegates) at the EPO, Here Are All the E-mail Addresses

⦿ Techrights  -  EPO Call for Action: Get Ready to Contact Your National Delegates, We Need to Remind Them That They Represent People

⦿ Techrights  -  European Patent Office Issues: Points to Raise or Factoids to Share With Delegates of the EPO's Administrative Council

⦿ Techrights  -  European Readers, Get Ready to Contact Your National Representatives (Delegates) in the EPO's Administrative Council

⦿ Techrights  -  Every Site That Uses Clownflare Had Worse Downtime/Uptime Record Than Ours

⦿ Techrights  -  Hopefully Slopwatch is Dying

⦿ Techrights  -  IRC Proceedings: Friday, December 05, 2025

⦿ Techrights  -  Like With Red Hat and Other IBM Acquisitions, the RAs (Layoffs) Seem to Already Extend to HashiCorp

⦿ Techrights  -  Over at Tux Machines...

⦿ Techrights  -  Software Freedom Conservancy (SFC) Does Not Work for Freedom, It Works to Secure the Massive Salary of Its President And Executive Director

⦿ Techrights  -  Why (and When) I Become an 'Activist' Against Corruption and Abuse

⦿ Techrights  -  Why We'll Continue Our IBM/Red Hat Focus in 2026

 ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login):
https://techrights.org/n/2025/12/06/Contact_Your_National_Representatives_Delegates_at_the_EPO_Here.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/12/06/EPO_Call_for_Action_Get_Ready_to_Contact_Your_National_Delegate.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/12/06/European_Patent_Office_Issues_Points_to_Raise_or_Factoids_to_Sh.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/12/06/European_Readers_Get_Ready_to_Contact_Your_National_Representat.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/12/06/Every_Site_That_Uses_Clownflare_Had_Worse_Downtime_Uptime_Recor.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/12/06/Hopefully_Slopwatch_is_Dying.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/12/06/IRC_Proceedings_Friday_December_05_2025.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/12/06/Like_With_Red_Hat_and_Other_IBM_Acquisitions_the_RAs_Layoffs_Se.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/12/06/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/12/06/Software_Freedom_Conservancy_SFC_Does_Not_Work_for_Freedom_It_W.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/12/06/Why_and_When_I_Become_an_Activist_Against_Corruption_and_Abuse.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/12/06/Why_We_ll_Continue_Our_IBM_Red_Hat_Focus_in_2026.shtml

 ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised):
https://techrights.org/n/2025/12/06/Gemini_Links_06_12_2025_Memories_Sweetness_and_Burn_and_Hope.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/12/06/Links_05_12_2025_More_Restrictions_on_Social_Control_Media_and_.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/12/06/Links_06_12_2025_Panic_in_the_Slop_Chatbots_Industry_and_Perple.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/12/06/Links_06_12_2025_Science_Hardware_and_Slop_Fatigue.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2025/12/06/Links_06_12_2025_Slop_s_Jeopardy_Phenomenon_and_RAM_Shortage.shtml

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 84

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/12/06/Contact_Your_National_Representatives_Delegates_at_the_EPO_Here.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/12/06/Contact_Your_National_Representatives_Delegates_at_the_EPO_Here.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Contact Your National Representatives
(Delegates) at the EPO, Here Are All the E-mail
Addresses⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 06, 2025


  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇EPO_ADMINISTRATIVE_COUNCIL,_Status:_26th_November_2025⦈_


Some hours_ago we promised_we'd_give_a_list_of_contacts and we then included a
concise_list_of_points_that_can_be_explained/communicated_to_those_contacts. We
already reminded readers that the EPO's_"Mafia" (how it is known internally) is
bribing those contacts - an old_tradition at the EPO (a decade_ago_they_got
free_dental/dentists). Bear this in mind when contacting them. They may be
accountable_to_the_public, no doubt in theory or even in principle, but they're
also practically indebted to António_Campinos and his corrupt cronies, not to
the nation that they travel from. They're not incentivised to "rock the boat"
if they want to keep_this_job. This is 'cabal_culture'; you get rewarded (e.g.
promoted) for complicity, not assertiveness.


The full list is now accessible to everyone at https://techrights.org/files/
EPO-AC-Composition-with-emails.html


Please share this list with other people in your country (or in another
European country) so that they too can write to their representatives. Now is
almost the perfect time, as they're about to travel to the dentist assembly.


To repeat what was said earlier: "Last night we explained_the_urgent_need_to
contact_our_National_Representatives_(or_Delegates)_in_Europe regarding EPO
abuses and an urgent need for proper oversight. This morning we prepared_our
European_readers_for_a_list_of_contact_details. This is still being finalised.
We strongly encourage contacting these people in their native tongue/s, we can
only offer some generic talking points in English. Be original and courteous,
do not mass-mail people."


Use this_list and spread the URL: https://techrights.org/files/EPO-AC-
Composition-with-emails.html


We'll say more about this next week. There's a story behind the story. █


    * Hopefully_Slopwatch_is_Dying
    * Links_06/12/2025:_Science,_Hardware,_and_Slop_Fatigue


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⣿⣿⣧⣥⡤⢴⣤⣤⣦⣿⣿⣿⣉⣛⢻⣿⣿⣥⢬⡴⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣻⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣹⣛⣛⣋⣻⣙⣻⣛⣛⣛⣻⣋⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⣛⣛⣹⣿⣛⣟⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠿⠿⠻⣿⣿⡇⣿⠉⠉⢹⡇⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣷⣶⣾⣾⣾⣷⣾⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣷⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣾⣶⣿⣿⣇⣿⣶⣴⣾⣇⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠿⠿⠻⠿⠻⢛⠿⠟⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⣛⣝⣻⣉⣋⣛⣏⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣩⣍⣩⣹⣫⣋⣋⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠈⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠰⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣶⣷⣶⣷⣷⣷⣶⣶⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣷⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⡀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢤⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠿⡿⡟⢿⠿⠿⢿⢿⢻⠿⢿⠿⢿⠻⢿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 179

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/12/06/EPO_Call_for_Action_Get_Ready_to_Contact_Your_National_Delegate.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/12/06/EPO_Call_for_Action_Get_Ready_to_Contact_Your_National_Delegate.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ EPO Call for Action: Get Ready to Contact
Your National Delegates, We Need to Remind Them That They Represent
People⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 06, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Poppy_Cross,_Remembrance_day⦈_


Making sacrifices (at_the_expense of immediate conveniences) is what guards
functioning democracies


Earlier this month: Call_for_Media_Awareness_and_Action_Bears_Fruit,_European
Patent_Office_(EPO)_Has_a_History_of_Contempt_for_the_Media_(Also:_the_EPO's
Communication_Chief_Does_Cocaine) | Short_Survey_of_Past_Media_Coverage_About
Campinos,_EUIPO,_and_a_Call_for_Action_on_EPO_Press_Coverage


In the coming few days we'll encourage firm, assertive action. For EPO staff,
we strongly encourage voting for industrial action/s. There's still time! Then,
please do participate in industrial action/s. Making a sacrifice is what drives
society forward and corrects ills. Did you not vote? Not yet? What is your
excuse?


For people who are not EPO staff no industrial action/s is possible, but we can
all help another way. We can contact our national representatives ahead of next
week's_assembly. We should. We must.


See, most of us in Europe don't need to go_to_trenches_and_fight_vicious
"bastards"; stepping outside the comfort zone to write some words (over E-mail,
no envelopes or stamps necessary) is enough to contribute to a "shake-up" at
the corrupt EPO, which EPO staff says is run by_a_"Mafia" (based on private
letters that we saw, they certainly act that way).


Today or tomorrow we'll publish contact details for national representatives in
nearly 50 European nations. If you live in such a nation, please don't click
away, do your share and tell those national representatives how you feel. Use
your native language please; it signals to them that you're akin to a
constituent, not a mass-mailing activist. █


                🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Illegitimi_non_carborundum⦈_


    * Links_05/12/2025:_More_Restrictions_on_Social_Control_Media_and_Slop,
      "Hype_Can_Turn_to_Backlash"
    * Why_(and_When)_I_Become_an_'Activist'_Against_Corruption_and_Abuse


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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠈⡀⠀⠊⢰⡼⣿⢿⣿⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣶⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠿⢻⣟⣻⣽⢻⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⢻⣼⣿⣿⣿⣍⡀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣯⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣟⣃⢿⣼⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⣻⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣉⣹⣿⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡸⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⡴⣶⡟⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣷⠼⠿⠟⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⠁⢼⣿⣏⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡌⢀⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡏⠉⠛⠛⠛⡛⠛⣿⣦⣄⣀⣤⣾⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢹⡛⠙⠹⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⢸⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠉⠯⢹⡿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣟
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠏⣿⣿⣄⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⠸⣿⡏⣿⢹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢐⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⣿⠁⠉⣸⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢚
⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠈⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⢠⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡻⠇⠘⢿⡟⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾
⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠉⡣⠀⠈⠀⠁⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿
⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸
⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⠀⠀⢀⢀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⠀⡀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸
⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⠆⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡞⢁⣴⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⠀⡾⠁⣴⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⡇⢸⠇⣰⠓⢦⡀⠀⠀⣀⣸⣷⣶⠎⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡇⠸⡇⢸⡇⢸⡀⠀⢻⠀⠀⠉⢹⡿⠿⢦⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡄⢻⡄⠻⣄⠙⠦⠾⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⠻⣄⡉⠳⠦⠤⠴⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠶⢤⣤⣤⠶⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡈⠙⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⢇⢠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⡄⡈⠝⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠐⠨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡇⠠⡀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⢀⠀⠈⠙⠻⠿⢿⠿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢁⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣅⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⣆⠀⠀⠀⠃⢐⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡌⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
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⣿⡿⢀⣈⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣯⡨⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣠⣞⣳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠖⢠⠸⠜⡁⠈⠀⠀⢀⠀⢀⠙⡋⢯⣶⣿⣯⣛⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣃⠜⣿⡗⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣀⣀⠁⠀⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⡟⣟⣟⣟⣉⣰⣿⣿⡏⣓⡀⢆⠠⢄⠄⠀⠀⠐⠀⢱⠔⠥⢝⣟⣿⣟⠏⣤⡠⢀⢀⠀⣠⣶⣃⣤⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⣼⣿⠟⣋⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣤⣦⣼⣯⣠⣀⣤⠐⡹⣆⣲⣿⣿⣟⣟⣨⣿⣿⣧⣴⣾⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠈⢁⣼⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⡟⢿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣷⠀⠙⠻⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣦⣄⡀⠈⠛⠅⡙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠁⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⡿⠿⠿⠟⠁⣀⣀⣿⣷⣶⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 301

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

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    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/12/06/European_Patent_Office_Issues_Points_to_Raise_or_Factoids_to_Sh.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ European Patent Office Issues: Points to
Raise or Factoids to Share With Delegates of the EPO's Administrative
Council⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 06, 2025


We're hopefully going to have a_complete_list_of_contacts_out_later_this
weekend. If you contact your national delegates, use their native language/
tongue and explain issues like these:


   1. The EPO muzzles the media, e.g. when its chief of communication gets
      detained for using cocaine (apparently_a_widespread_issue_in_EPO
      management_for_years_already)
   2. The EPO lost the ability to recruit properly educated and suitably
      qualified patent examiners
   3. The EPO's own patent examiners and some of its largest patent receivers
      ("stakeholders") complain of significantly reduced quality of granted
      patents (many are, in effect, invalid or ineligible for grant)
   4. Management is mobbing staff and even staff representatives; it does not
      tolerate legitimate criticism
   5. The European_Patent_Convention_is_routinely_being_violated
That'll do for now. Don't make it too long; keep them incentivised to read it
and hopefully reply (or - better yet - act upon it). █


                       🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Cocainegate⦈_


    * European_Readers,_Get_Ready_to_Contact_Your_National_Representatives_
      (Delegates)_in_the_EPO's_Administrative_Council
    * Links_06/12/2025:_Panic_in_the_Slop_(Chatbots)_Industry_and_Perplexity
      Sued_by_New_York_Times_for_Plagiarising_Articles_Under_Guise_of_"AI"


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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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⣿⡟⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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⣿⣧⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⡤⣤⣤⡤⠤⠤⣤⣤⡤⠤⠤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿
⠉⠉⡉⢉⠉⣉⣉⣁⣉⣉⣉⡉⣉⣉⣉⣉⢉⣉⣉⡉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⡉⡉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⡉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣿
⣒⣒⣓⣚⣚⣒⣛⣚⣒⣒⣓⣓⡒⣓⣒⣛⢓⣓⣓⣓⣒⣒⣓⣒⣒⣓⣒⣒⣒⣚⣓⣚⣒⣚⣓⣒⣒⣚⣚⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿
⠀⠀⠃⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿
⠭⠯⠭⠭⠭⠙⠉⠉⠉⠋⠋⠉⠙⠋⠉⠙⠉⠉⠙⠉⠉⠉⠉⠋⠉⠙⠉⠉⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿
⣀⣀⣂⣐⣂⣰⣂⣖⣖⣖⣒⣖⣶⣐⣒⣲⣲⣒⣆⣒⣲⣲⣒⣲⣲⣐⣶⣒⣲⣒⣒⣒⣒⣖⣒⣖⣒⣐⣒⣲⣶⣲⣐⣒⣒⣲⣐⣒⣲⣀⣔⣲⣒⣲⣂⣲⣒⣖⣶⣐⣶⣲⣲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿
⠀⠀⡄⢠⢄⠠⠄⠀⠠⠄⠤⠤⠀⠠⠀⠤⠠⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠠⠀⠀⠄⠠⠤⠤⠀⠄⠤⠀⠄⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠤⠄⠤⠠⠀⠀⠄⠀⠄⠤⠠⠄⠀⠀⠄⠤⠀⠄⠠⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿
⡤⡤⡤⢤⠤⠤⢤⣤⠤⠤⡤⠤⠤⡤⠤⢤⡤⠤⠤⠤⢤⡤⣤⢤⡤⠤⣤⡤⠤⡤⠤⢤⢤⠤⠤⢤⡤⠤⠤⡤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⡤⠤⠤⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿
⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣿
⠒⠚⠒⠒⠒⠒⠚⠛⠚⠛⠚⠒⠚⠛⠒⠓⠓⠓⠚⠚⠒⠓⠛⠒⠒⠚⠓⠓⠓⠒⠓⠒⠛⠒⠓⠓⠚⠛⠛⠛⠓⠓⠚⠒⠒⠛⠒⠛⠛⠚⠚⠚⠒⠛⠚⠒⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿
⠤⠤⠧⠼⠤⠦⠽⠫⠽⠯⠯⠥⠿⠌⠥⠼⠿⠝⠷⠥⠥⠏⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠽⠿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿
⠫⠯⠏⠹⠭⠉⠙⠙⠉⠉⠈⠋⠉⠛⠉⠉⠋⠙⠉⠉⠉⠋⠉⠙⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿
⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣲⣲⣲⣒⣒⣒⣒⣲⣒⣖⣒⣶⣖⣒⣶⣒⣶⣒⣖⣖⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣶⣒⣖⣖⣒⣶⣶⣖⣒⣲⣒⣶⣖⣒⣲⣒⣒⣖⣒⣲⣲⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣲⣶⣒⣶⣒⣲⣲⣖⣲⣲⣶⣖⣶⣒⣶⣖⣶⣶⣒⣒⣒⣿
⠀⠀⠄⠠⠀⠤⠠⠤⠠⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⢤⠠⠠⠤⠤⡄⠤⠠⣤⠤⠠⠤⠤⠄⠤⠄⠤⠠⠤⠄⠤⠄⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⢤⠄⠤⠄⢤⠠⠠⡠⠤⢤⢀⢠⠠⠤⠤⠤⠤⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿
⠭⠭⡭⢭⠭⠭⠭⡭⠭⠭⣭⡭⣭⠭⢭⠭⣭⠭⠭⠭⡭⠭⡭⠭⠭⠭⠭⡭⡭⠭⠭⠭⢭⠭⠭⡭⢭⠭⢭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣩⣭⣭⣭⣭⣩⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣩⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿
⣀⣀⣁⣈⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣿
⠒⠓⠒⠒⠒⠀⠀⠁⠈⠈⠁⠀⠈⠀⠐⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 369

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/12/06/European_Readers_Get_Ready_to_Contact_Your_National_Representat.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/12/06/European_Readers_Get_Ready_to_Contact_Your_National_Representat.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ European Readers, Get Ready to Contact Your
National Representatives (Delegates) in the EPO's Administrative
Council⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 06, 2025


Perfect timing might be Sunday_or_Monday


                        🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇EPO_and_EU⦈_


The Administrative Council is about to meet (Wednesday). Some folks embark on a
plane/flight (or train or car or whatever) early in the week. In preparation
for the upcoming December meeting we thought that it might be a good idea to
take a look at the current membership of this oversight body.


Last night we explained_the_urgent_need_to_contact_our_National_Representatives
(or_Delegates)_in_Europe regarding EPO_abuses and an urgent need for proper
oversight. This morning we prepared_our_European_readers_for_a_list_of_contact
details. This is still being finalised. We strongly encourage contacting these
people in their native tongue/s, we can only offer some generic talking points
in English. Be original and courteous, do not mass-mail people.


Please be very polite with members of the Administrative Council. Aside from
"revolving doors" incidents (which exist), they're not EPO insiders. Many come
from their national patent officers (NPOs). They deserve some respect if we're
to sway or persuade them to scrutinise the EPO's_bad_behaviour.


Using the information published_on_the_EPO's_official_Web_site we constructed a
picture gallery of the current national representatives on the Administrative
Council.


There have been quite a few changes since 2021 when we last took a look at the
composition of the Administrative Council.


When compiling the current picture gallery we noticed that four alternate
(deputy) representatives appear to be publicity-shy and no photograph of them
could be found.


We shall say more later. We'll publish the gallery soon, hopefully tonight. █


    * Why_We'll_Continue_Our_IBM/Red_Hat_Focus_in_2026
    * European_Patent_Office_Issues:_Points_to_Raise_or_Factoids_to_Share_With
      Delegates_of_the_EPO's_Administrative_Council


⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⢀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⣤⣴⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⢴⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠀⢈⠛⢆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠿⢟⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣼⣄⠀⠀⠀⣈⣿⣿⣅⠄⡄⢀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢷⣾⣟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣠⣤⣴⣤⡄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⡄⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⠧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡤⠶⠲⠿⠿⠟⣹⡴⠏⠁⢀⣬⣾⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠶⡶⠀⠀⠀⣿⣶⣶⣿⣦⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠲⠒⠂⠀⠈⠁⢀⣠⣶⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠒⡗⠀⢠⡖⠘⢿⣿⡏⡙⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠤⠄⠀⠀⡠⠃⠈⠀⣠⣴⡿⠀⠀⠀⠘⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠛⠀⠈⠛⠂⠀⠛⠗⠋⠀⠀⠹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠶⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⣿⣿⣿⢇⡀⠀⠀⢀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠹⢀⣀⣠⡀⠀⣶⣶⣤⠈⠙⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄⢀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡈⡿⠑⠤⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠋⠝⠛⠛⣦⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣷⡄⠙⠻⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡠⠈⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⣦⣶⣶⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⠟⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⡟⠀⠀⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣠⡄⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠗⠄⠻⡏⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠈⠯⢿⣿⣷⣦⡄⠀⠀⣠⣴⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⠃⠀⠀⣭⣯⣍⠁⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣷⡲⣾⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣟⡋⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⢀⣰⡄⠀⠠⠦⠀⣿⣛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣽⣏⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⡿⣿⣿⠄⠋⠀⠀⠀⢨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⢸⣿⡃⣿⣿⣿⣾⡏⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⢿⣿⡿⠿⠃⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⢸⣿⠃⣿⡟⠋⣿⡇⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⡀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡏⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠃⠒⠘⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣿⡟⢻⣿⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠃⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣿⡟⢻⣿⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣧⣿⣿⣾⣴⣶⣀⣴⣾⢿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⠃⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠋⠻⠾⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣭⣭⣭⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠻⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⢿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 456

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/12/06/Every_Site_That_Uses_Clownflare_Had_Worse_Downtime_Uptime_Recor.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/12/06/Every_Site_That_Uses_Clownflare_Had_Worse_Downtime_Uptime_Recor.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Every Site That Uses Clownflare Had Worse
Downtime/Uptime Record Than Ours⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 06, 2025


And the same goes for Azure and AWS


Only a couple of weeks [1, 2, 3] after the latest massive_outage (November 18),
Clownflare fell_over_once_more and then made_excuses_for_it.


Many_sites_were_impacted_by_it, as usual, even Microsoft's (apparently
Microsoft cannot implement its own CDN!):


    🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Cloudflare_apologises_after_latest_outage_takes_down
                              LinkedIn_and_Zoom⦈_


    🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Cloudflare:_'Large_number_of_empty_pages'_on_several
                       websites_after_internet_outage⦈_


We've had better uptime this year than any site that uses Clownflare. Suppose a
reboot causes us a minute in downtime and one Clownflare outage takes down all
Clownflare-encumbered sites for several hours. That's like a lot of reboots.


Clown_Computing, in general, worsens one's uptime because it means more things
that can go wrong and are moreover outside one's own control.


Outsourcing isn't "modern" or "inevitable"; it is a form of stupidity, fostered
and encouraged through mass ignorance or aggressive marketing in submissive
media (same sites that try to sell us slop as "intelligence" also tell us Clown
Computing means better reliability or cultivates "cost-savings"). █


    * Software_Freedom_Conservancy_(SFC)_Does_Not_Work_for_Freedom,_It_Works_to
      Secure_the_Massive_Salary_of_Its_President_And_Executive_Director
    * Gemini_Links_06/12/2025:_Memories,_"Sweetness_and_Burn",_and_Hope


⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠘⢚⡻⣻⣛⠛⠃⠃⢀⢂⣓⠛⡛⡛⠛⡚⠛⠀⢀⠀⣀⠀⠘⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠖⠆⠠⠆⠠⠶⠲⠶⠄⠀⠂⠶⠶⠂⠀⠶⠀⠐⠂⠴
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⣿⠘⢸⠤⣤⣠⢠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠀⢤⠀⠀⠿⠀⠸⠄⠿⠻⠭⢁⡆⠰⠄⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠸⠖⠖⠒⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠦⠢⠤⠤⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⡶⠶⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠪⠠⠀⠴⠶⠲⠀⠀⠀⠨⠤⠵⠲⠆⠼⠲⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⠐⣶⢸⡇⣿⢨⢸⡇⣿⠉⣾⠀⡇⢸⣇⡄⣿⢸
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠉⠈⠉⠉⠈⠉⠁⠉⠀⠈⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠉⠈
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠒⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠐⠂⠐⠐⠂⠀⠐⠂⠀⠂⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠒⠒⠒⠀⠀⠂⠀⠂⠐⠀⠀⠂⠒⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠂⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠂⠀⠀⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠐⠒⠂⠀⠐⠐⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀
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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣅⠎⣾⠸⠸⠣⠙⠛⠋⠝⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣾⣿⣿⠀⠐⠒⠂⠃⠐⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠿⠿⠿⡿⡿⠿⡿⠿⡿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⢿⡿⠿⠿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣷⣶⣷⣾⣷⣶⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣶⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⡏⢟⡛⣿⡟⣟⡋⡏⡎⡟⠻⣟⡟⠟⣿⣿⡏⣿⡟⠟⣟⡛⡟⡟⠻⣿⢛⣻⣿⣿⢛⢛⢻⣻⣻⠻⢿⣻⡿⣛⢿⣶⡿⠛⡟⡛⡛⡟⣛⡏⣿⢿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣷⣭⣧⣿⣵⣿⣵⣯⣵⣷⣧⣮⣧⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣷⣭⣯⣵⣿⣇⣌⣿⣽⣿⣾⣿⣮⣾⣾⣼⣼⣯⣾⣯⣿⣿⣷⣭⣾⣿⣷⣭⣧⣧⣷⣇⣽⣷⣽⣲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡟⣛⢟⠟⣟⡛⠟⠻⠻⣻⣿⢟⡻⣟⡻⣿⢻⡿⠛⡿⣟⠟⢻⢛⡟⢻⢹⡟⣟⣟⠟⢻⢙⣻⢻⣻⡏⣿⠻⢻⢟⣿⡟⢻⢱⣟⡿⠛⠟⣻⡟⣟⡛⣟⡿⠛⠟⣻⣛⠻⠛⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣇⣭⣶⣵⣗⣌⣮⣽⣯⣾⣿⣾⣵⣿⣧⣿⣭⣶⣭⣿⣽⣮⣽⣼⣮⣿⣾⣷⣾⣽⣮⣽⣮⣿⣭⣾⣷⣽⣯⣿⣭⣿⣮⣿⣾⣯⣵⣭⣧⣿⣧⣿⣧⣯⣵⣭⣧⣿⣿⣼⣭⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡿⣛⡟⣿⡏⣻⡛⢻⣛⠻⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣷⣭⣷⣽⣷⣽⣭⣼⣤⣳⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣶⣷⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣷⣿⣿⣥⣾⣴⣾⣵⣴⣾⣿⣧⣶⣷⣿⣷⣼⣿⣿⣧⣮⣮⣶⣿⣮⣧⣶⣿⣿⣿⣾⣯⣯⣭⣬⣿⣿⣬⣶⣿⣿⣯⣭⣼⣯⣧⣵⣭⣭⣯⣿⣽⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣥⣬⣼⣿⣿⣿⣽⣥⣧⣦⣤⣾⣿⣿⣯⣶⣾⣷⣷⣴⣷⣿⣿⣿⣦⣾⣯⣽⣥⣯⣿⣷⣼⣿⣯⣥⣾⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣽⣤⣿⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣄⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⣶⣶⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 558

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/12/06/Hopefully_Slopwatch_is_Dying.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/12/06/Hopefully_Slopwatch_is_Dying.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Hopefully Slopwatch is
Dying⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 06, 2025,
updated Dec 06, 2025


Earlier today I spoke to an associate about Slopwatch because there seems to be
not much we can put in it anymore.


We want Slopwatch to die out of a lack of necessity.


Some of the offending sites we used to keep abreast of descended into a lull,
with this slopfarm being the only one seen active:


 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Secure_Boot:_Strengthening_Linux_System_Integrity_from_the
                                 Firmware_Up⦈_


   🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Slop_or_fake:_Enhancing_Linux_Email_Security:_Identify
                      Malicious_Attachments_Effectively⦈_


In Google News we found only this single example:


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Slop_or_fake:_Linux_File_Managers_Outshine_Windows_Explorer
                         in_Speed_and_Customization⦈_


They changed slop providers recently. Did the previous one go offline? Is it
priced out of reach now?


Either way, this slopfarm looks unconvincing and lousy. It'll probably go
offline when this slop experiment of theirs fails.


If Slopwatch comes to an end, it'll be a good thing. █


    * Links_06/12/2025:_Panic_in_the_Slop_(Chatbots)_Industry_and_Perplexity
      Sued_by_New_York_Times_for_Plagiarising_Articles_Under_Guise_of_"AI"
    * Contact_Your_National_Representatives_(Delegates)_at_the_EPO,_Here_Are
      All_the_E-mail_Addresses


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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⣿⣬⣭⣭⣯⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣯⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠉⠉⠉⠛⠻⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿
⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣾⣴⣬⣯⣤⣧⠿⠧⠮⣤⣿⣤⠛⠃⢹⣈⣯⣹⣉⢝⢅⡇⠁⠀⣠⣆⣦⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⡇⠀⠀⢿⣟⠝⠟⠀⠀⣸⡛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠁⢀⡀⢀⠀⠀⠙⡟⡇⠀⠘⡟⡛⣻⠛⡻⡟⡇⠀⠸⡟⣿⠿⠿⡿⠄⠀⠸⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣾⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠿⢿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣷⡇⠀⠈⣷⣿⣶⣷⣷⠆⠀⢀⣾⡆⠀⠀⣥⣇⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⡀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠈⠛⠿⠟⠋⠀⢀⣼⣿⣷⠀⢀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠄⠹⣿⡟⡿⣿⠿⢿⡿⢿⣿⡷⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠘⠛⠋⠉⠉⠁⢻⣿⣷⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡒⢇⠘⠛⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⣀⣼⣿⣷⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣀⣼⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢶⣶⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢀⡶⣝⢀⣶⣦⡘⣿⢿⣿⣻⡏⢠⣭⣽⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⡀⣾⣿⠟⣾⡄⠿⠟⠓⠛⣮⡞⣷⡠⣶⣮⢓⡲⢹⢃⡯⢭⣯⣷⣿⣿⣶⣷⣶⣷⣷⣶⣳⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣧⣏⣄⢾⢋⠮⢹⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⢩⠝⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣮⣭⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠆⠗⠂⠂⠒⠊⠑⡂⠴⠷⠤⣄⣠⣤⣶⣿⣤⣎⣠⡎⣶⠆⡏⣙⠇⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣠⠄⠀⠤⠘⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣰⡏⣀⢴⣾⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢀⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠈⣩⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠻⠻⠿⣿⡿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢻⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⣫⣉⣛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠙⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠖⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡏⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⣼⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠰⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⣶⣶⣦⡀⠀⢹⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠻⠿⠟⠀⠀⣼⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠘⠙⠻⡿⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣴⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⠠⠂⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⠐⡀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⡄⠀⠃⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⣾⠀⠀⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⣿⣷⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⡛⢿⠿⢿⡿⢿⠿⡿⡿⠿⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣦⣮⣦⣵⣷⣴⣬⣥⣤⣿⣄⣧⣤⣿⣿⣞⣥⣨⣠⣿⣂⣾⣀⣶⣏⣾⣍⣏⣹⡇⡹⡭⢹⡇⠏⠁⣛⠙⣿⡝⢿⡟⡿⠛⢻⠋⣟⠻⠛⢻⢟⣻⡿⣻⡿⣿⢿⡿⢿⠿⢿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣷⣿⣾⣾⣶⣷⣾⣷⣿⣶⣿⣶⣿⣿⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣉⣭⣭⣭⣭⣥⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣩⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡛⣻⣿⣛⣛⣻⣿⣯⣭⣭⣽⣬⣤⣶⣼⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣋⣉⣭⣭⣭⣭⣥⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⣛⣻⣿⣟⣋⣩⣭⣿⣿⣧⣭⣴⣶⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢙⠁⢛⢛⠙⡛⠙⠉⣉⣍⣩⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣯⣿⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⢀⣠⣄⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⢿⡿⡿⠿⡿⠿⢻⢛⢟⣻⡍⠋⠏⠋⠍⡸⢀⡎⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢤⡒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⢿⡿⢿⣿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⡟⢿⠟⢻⡏⣏⠛⡟⠉⠏⢹⣆⣌⣋⣘⣀⣸⣼⣴⣦⣤⣵⣴⡾⠷⣮⣼⢾⠿⡿⠿⢻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣳⡃⢁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡌⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠸⣿⡿⠿⠄⠘⠃⠀⢀⣸⣤⣬⣤⡾⡷⣾⡦⣼⣷⣿⢿⣿⢻⢻⠻⠻⢛⠙⠛⡛⠛⠙⠉⠃⣝⣿⣨⣆⣨⣰⣴⣮⣼⣼⡬⢈⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠘⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⡗⣃⣏⣁⣁⣕⣆⣴⣤⣬⣤⣧⣦⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣁⠙⢷⣤⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡂⢬⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠁⣀⣀⡈⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢳⣄⡙⢿⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⡿⢿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣏⡻⢯⠘⢋⣥⢙⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡻⡷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣷⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⡟⠉⢹⣿⠿⠿⡇⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣹⣹⣿⠭⡽⢭⣽⡿⠶⠌⣐⣲⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢱⣦⡙⢯⣥⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣳⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠹⣇⠀⠀⣿⣶⠞⠁⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠰⠘⡸⣿⣷⣾⣙⣋⠩⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠓⠀⠙⠛⠚⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣀⠈⠉⢁⣀⣤⣾⣿⠿⠿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⡛⠡⢿⣿⣿⠆⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⣡⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡆⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢵⡀⠐⣒⣒⠚⠋⠯⠭⠭⢭⣭⣤⠖⠒⡠⣶⣶⣚⣒⣒⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣈⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢖⣂⠀⢺⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡡⣥⣾⣿⣿⡋⠑⠂⠘⢿⡆⡌⢻⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⠋⠉⢀⣸⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠘⠓⠘⠛⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣆⣀⡸⢳⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⢷⣶⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠒⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠢⠀⠀⠀⠚⣸⠛⡦⠄⠐⠚⢡⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠙⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠐⢢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⣶⣥⠠⢧⣿⠶⠇⡀⢀⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡜⠁⠀⠸⡆⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢀⠔⡠⠀⠀⢀⠞⠀⠀⠁⠈⠐⢌⠢⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⣞⡦⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢠⢀⠌⢀⣀⣠⣽⣤⣤⣤⢴⣶⠀⠀⠠⠐⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠂⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡇⠀⠀⢀⣼⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⡈⠀⢸⠙⢿⡋⠁⠈⣿⠟⢸⡀⠀⠀⠃⠁⠀⠀⠠⠀⣶⡀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠐⢶⡦⠞⠁⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⡅⡇⠀⢸⠀⡠⠋⠢⠜⠉⡎⢰⣿⣧⠀⡀⠘⠈⠉⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠎⠂⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢃⠀⠀⠈⠚⠒⠒⠒⠂⠀⠃⣼⡿⠏⢀⠁⠆⠀⠀⠀⠠⣨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣢⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠤⠤⠺⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⢁⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠐⡈⠔⠁⠑⠀⠠⢂⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣓⠀⠑⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⣼⣧⡄⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠸⠛⠚⠓⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠾⠽⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⡍⠁⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣽⣿⣧⢹⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡑⠐⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠀⢀⣀⣀⣄⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣁⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⠿⠛⠻⠟⠛⠉⢛⣿⡙⠙⠍⢩⠁⠉⠉⡎⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⠿⠻⡿⠟⢻⢟⠟⠛⠛⠛⠙⠉⠉⢻⢠⠉⢈⢂⣨⣇⣪⣸⣇⣰⣰⣤⣧⣼⣴⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⣀⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢛⠻⠿⠛⢿⠛⠛⠛⡟⠉⠍⠩⠁⠡⡙⣇⣀⣀⣀⣸⣧⣼⣤⣬⣼⣮⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣉⣩⣭⣭⣭⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⣤⣴⣰⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⣛⣛⣛⣋⣉⣩⣭⣭⣭⣥⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣋⣉⣩⣭⣭⣭⣥⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⡁⢸⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠒⠐⠈⢈⣁⣀⣠⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠋⠁⢀⣠⣄⠀⠈⢻⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣫⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡟⠻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠿⣿⣇⠀⠈⢿⣯⣽⠇⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣅⣠⣞⣾⣴⢬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⣠⣴⣶⣄⠀⠈⢿⣆⠀⠈⠁⢀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠈⣿⡆⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠛⠿⣿⡆⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣄⣀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⢀⣤⣤⣄⣤⣾⣿⡄⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⢀⡾⠉⣨⣏⣄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠈⠋⠛⠋⠉⠙⠻⢿⡀⠀⠛⠛⠟⠉⠉⠁⣠⣦⣴⣶⠶⣶⡿⠿⡿⠋⡟⡻⠉⣡⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⢹⣿⣿⡿⡆⣠⠀⣠⣰⣆⡄⠀⢠⡷⠀⠀⠀⠠⡤⢲⠛⢻⣏⣩⣿⣮⣎⣴⣴⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢻⣿⣷⡾⠛⠉⠛⠙⠋⠀⣠⣞⣇⣶⣬⣠⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠟⣹⣴⣴⣦⣤⠴⠶⢿⠿⢹⢻⠙⣹⣉⣡⢠⣭⣻⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢿⣿⣷⣻⣻⣿⣯⣿⢿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡌⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣠⣿⣇⣺⣁⣦⣯⣶⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣶⣤⠃⠴⢘⠘⣩⠋⠍⢻⣿⣟⣟⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣾⣼⣬⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣳⣿⣿⣿⣽⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠹⡉⡟⢟⣛⢿⠿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣧⣼⣜⣋⠄⣾⢁⠱⣾⣿⣿⣻⡭⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠛⠛⢉⣉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣾⣶⠿⢛⣋⣩⣄⣀⡀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠀⢹⣿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣿⣿⡟⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡛⢀⣠⣴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢸⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣴⣶⠶⠿⠿⠟⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣶⣶⠶⣶⡿⢿⣟⢻⣿⣹⣿⣩⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠁⣿⣿⣿⣤⡤⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠁⠐⡀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢯⣿⣿⣿⣷⢾⣟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⡸⣿⣿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢸⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠟⠉⢹⡇⠀⠰⢾⢀⣀⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠰⠠⠄⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡜⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠈⢻⡿⠀⠀⣆⣂⠀⠘⣿⠀⠀⣿⠋⠀⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠐⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣠⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⡇⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠈⠉⠀⠀⣷⠀⠀⢿⡽⠀⠀⣿⡄⠀⢹⡀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢻⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⠉⣦⣀⣀⣠⡆⠀⠘⠓⠂⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⢿⣻⡛⢫⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠛⠓⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡿⡿⠛⣿⠯⣉⣷⣻⣮⣿⣽⣷⣾⣷⣿⡿⠿⢿⣟⣛⣻⣯⣭⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⠻⣻⠿⡇⣹⣮⣓⣽⣬⣿⣷⣾⣾⣿⠿⠿⣿⣛⣛⣿⣭⣽⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⢿⠛⢛⣯⢏⣙⣐⣻⣬⣴⣽⣶⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣟⣛⣻⣭⣭⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⡟⠿⢛⢿⠛⢍⣹⣷⣠⣰⣶⣼⣽⣶⣾⣿⠿⠿⣿⣛⣛⣿⣭⣭⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⠿⢿⣟⣛⣻⣯⣭⣽⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 723

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/12/06/IRC_Proceedings_Friday_December_05_2025.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/12/06/IRC_Proceedings_Friday_December_05_2025.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ IRC Proceedings: Friday, December 05,
2025⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 06, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Snow_floating_over_Christmas_Pine_Trees_uncut⦈_


                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_


                                              #techrights_log                                                                                           #boycottnovell_log


                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_


                                         #boycottnovell-social_log                                                                                        #techbytes_log


===============================================================================
The corresponding text-only bulletins for_Tux_Machines and for_Techrights
contain all the text.


                          Enter_the_IRC_channels_now


    * Massachusetts_Institute_of_Theft_(MIT)_Nowadays_in_the_Business_of
      Selling_SPAM_to_Prop_Up_Fashionable_Pyramid_Schemes
    * Over_at_Tux_Machines...


⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣝⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⡻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣽⡟⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣏⣨⣽⣻⠫⣿⣿⣾⣿⣗⣿⣧⢠⠁⢤⣬⣬⣽⣿⣿⣷⣯⣷⣿⡶⠀⣿⣿⣿⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⡟⠃⢘⣿⣻⣭⢥⢈⣉⣛⣿⣿⢥⣀⣀⣉⠋⣻⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⣿⣿⣿⣿⠯⣿⣿⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠘⠟⠁⠀⠸⢹⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⣼⣿⢿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠘⠽⢿⡾⢸⣿⣿⢿⠿⣿⣿⠏⠏⠠⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠘⣿⠉⢿⡛⠿⠹⡳⠡⠘⠁⠈⠰⠉⡛⠀⠐⠀⠘⢇⠛⠿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⣰⣁⣀⣨⢿⠌⠁⣤⠿⠇⠝⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢃⠈⢿⠇⠀⠀⢹⡏⠀⠁⠀⠰⢿⣿⡿⠙⣇⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣀⠁⡴⠉⠀⠠⠃⠀⠞⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠄⠈⠈⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⡐⠉⢀⡈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠄⠀⠀⠰⠐⠀⠄⡔⠐⠁⠘⣿⣥⣼⠿⣾⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣆⠐⣅⣀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣷⡂⣀⡄⢰⣴⣿⢨⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠭⢿⡏⠙⣵⡗⠋⠁⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣭⢀⣄⡘⡟⠛⣿⠛⢿⣿⢝⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠔⣻⡿⠂⠀⢠⢀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣟⠉⠓⣒⣰⢸⢦⡹⣿⣯⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣯⣤⣄⣤⠈⢐⣥⠐⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣤⡀⢤⢐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⣀⣹⣿⡃⠀⠐⠶⠢⢬⣻⣥⣽⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⡿⡟⡿⢓⢽⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡁⠀⣠⡺⡥⣄⣄⡄⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⠝⣻⣿⣿⡀⠀⡓⠀⠰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣻⠝⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡽⣆⠀⠡⢬⠀⡉⠀⡆⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣂⢀⣽⣟⠫⠄⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⠹⠯⠟⠁⠙⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣽⠧⢓⠈⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠓⠀⠰⠉⠰⣮⣡⠀⠘⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⢽⣧⣿⡿⠿⠕⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⢿⣿⣾⣿⡿⣆⡤⠘⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢿⣴⣀⣨⣀⠀⠴⣿⣿⣿⢕⠆⠀⠁⠀⠰⢿⣱⢦⣤⣴⣓⣃⣀⡄⠤⢀⠀⠀⡤⠀⢸⣿⡶⠀⠀⠀⢀⠁⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠑⠀⢻⣿⣿⣽⡶⣤⣀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣯⠟⠈⠉⠉⠠⠞⢿⣿⣷⠄⠁⠀⠀⠀⠄⣼⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣮⡈⠀⠩⠕⠴⣿⣿⣹⡶⣧⣽⣀⠢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢰⣿⣟⠈⢡⠴⣧⡤⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣷⢦⣠⣧⡀⠀⠀⠙⠟⢋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠛⣿⣹⣿⣭⣿⡻⢯⠩⣙⠟⠅⠐⢐⡿⡯⢉⣿⣿⣿⣷⣂⡓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠅⠛⣰⣠⣾⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣓⣾⣀⠀⡀⠀⢀⣿⣊⣀⣃⡀⣠⣀⣾⣿⣋⠙⢻⡻⡿⣦⣄⠀⢐⠀⠀⠀⣈⠕⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡤⡀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡯⣿⣷⣾⣦⣹⣥⣼⣿⣿⣧⣟⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣿⣷⣬⡈⣿⣦⠀⠤⣀⡈⡭⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣆⠇⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠒⠄⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡩⣱⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡍⣏⠻⠻⠿⠛⣿⣍⠂⠀⠈⠁⠀⡝⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠦⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢆⢠⢤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠉⠱⠾⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡞⣓⡶⠱⠋⠁⢐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡄⣤⡀⠀⠀⢀⠁⠀⣀⣎⢅⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣴⣸⣒⣚⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠗⠀⢠⠶⠘⠀⡦⣈⣝⡯⠝⢏⣷⣺⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⢳⣤⣼⣿⣆⣼⣄⣀⠈⣄⣐⣢⣾⣗⣾⣿⣿⣽⣽⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⣀⡔⠨⠅⣉⡙⢛⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣴⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 950

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/12/06/Like_With_Red_Hat_and_Other_IBM_Acquisitions_the_RAs_Layoffs_Se.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/12/06/Like_With_Red_Hat_and_Other_IBM_Acquisitions_the_RAs_Layoffs_Se.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Like With Red Hat and Other IBM
Acquisitions, the RAs (Layoffs) Seem to Already Extend to
HashiCorp⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 06, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Today_was_the_last_day_for_five_of_our_absolute_best_people
                           on_IBM_Cloud_Platform.⦈_


In the above screenshot (recent hours shown), the first pair of posts doesn't
seem like a surprise. IBM is firing_loads_of_people and it's not even done
yet...


That last one is interesting because HashiCorp was only recently acquired by
IBM; if HashiCorp employees are already culled, then it's another Activision
(Microsoft).


IBM's CEO doesn't seem to know what he's doing; he's just grabbing revenues of
companies other than IBM and then ruins those companies.


Of course it is possible that HashiCorp staff just got PIP'ed or saw the
writings on the wall and then left. The net effect is similar. IBM prefers for
people to leave (it causes them to leave) because it is cheaper for IBM.


Buying more companies will increase_IBM's_debt and not save IBM. As it_was_put
2_hours_ago_by_Anonymous:


     IBM will not find a profitable business model anytime soon simply
     because IBM no longer has any products to sell to customers. IBM has
     become a corporation that exists solely for the purpose of being a
     corporation.


     The only real products that IBM still has are the mainframes. That's
     not enough to sustain a bloated carcass of IBM's size.


     Vaporware, Quantum Spin and Profound Thoughts on AI aren't products.
     One can get these for free from Google searches.


IBM is just a dying giant. █


    * Over_at_Tux_Machines...
    * Links_05/12/2025:_More_Restrictions_on_Social_Control_Media_and_Slop,
      "Hype_Can_Turn_to_Backlash"


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⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣻⢟⣿⠿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⢛⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣿⡟⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣾⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣾⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⢡⣤⣍⠙⢿⣿⣝⡏⢻⡟⣛⢿⢻⣿⢹⣿⣻⠛⣿⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣭⣿⣯⣽⢯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠍⢯⣽⠄⢸⣿⣟⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠐⡻⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣛⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣼⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣻⡻⣻⣛⠻⣛⢿⣛⠿⣻⢻⣟⡻⢟⡟⡿⡻⢻⢟⣟⡿⣻⡻⢻⣿⡟⡿⣻⣿⡟⡻⢻⢟⣿⣟⡿⣛⣟⢛⣟⣟⠛⣟⢟⢿⣻⡻⢟⡿⣻⣿⢿⡟⡿⡿⡻⣻⣛⣿⡟⡟⡻⢛⠟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣷⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣵⣶⣼⣼⣹⣥⣼⣿⣿⣿⣵⣮⣽⣷⣥⣦⣽⣯⣽⣿⣶⣯⣽⣿⣽⣾⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣷⣾⣯⣶⣵⣼⣿⣯⣼⣿⣿⣥⣼⣿⣤⣿⣯⣾⣯⣯⣽⣿⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⣝⣽⣽⣽⣙⣩⣽⣽⣹⣯⣻⣽⣯⣯⣿⣿⣽⣯⣿⣹⣩⣯⣿⣯⣿⣽⣫⣽⣻⣿⣻⣝⣻⣻⣽⣍⣟⣝⣋⣯⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣽⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣔⣺⣟⣯⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣽⣷⣯⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣿⣮⣯⣤⣿⣷⣼⣯⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣴⣯⣮⣴⣽⣽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣥⣯⣿⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠉⠙⠻⣿⣿⢿⡟⡋⡟⣟⢹⠻⢛⣿⢻⡟⣻⣿⡻⢹⢛⣿⢭⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣟⣿⢟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⢄⡈⠥⡀⠀⣸⣿⣷⣶⣷⣶⣷⣾⣶⣾⣿⣷⣷⣾⣿⣾⣾⣶⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⡃⠀⣴⣆⣾⣿⡿⣾⣿⣿⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣧⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⢻⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⣿⡟⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣷⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣾⣶⣿⣿⣷⣼⣿⣶⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣷⣷⣷⣿⣿⣷⣷⣾⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣳⣽⣽⣋⣟⣭⣿⣝⣾⣿⣿⣭⣹⣧⣿⣩⣼⣹⣷⣝⣿⣯⣫⣭⣹⣿⣩⡯⣭⣹⣹⣿⣼⣏⣏⣿⣻⣭⣍⣽⣿⣹⣯⣿⣭⣿⣏⣝⣻⣯⡝⣿⣹⣽⣫⣍⣿⣯⣍⣿⣫⣹⣿⣹⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⡿⣛⣿⣻⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⡛⡿⣛⣿⢟⣿⣽⠋⢹⡻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢙⡻⡛⡋⢻⣿⢟⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡟⣿⡟⣻⣿⡟⢻⢛⣿⢛⠿⣻⣿⢻⡛⣿⡿⣿⡟⣛⡻⢟⣿⡋⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣥⡶⠖⠞⢐⢞⠁⢀⢌⢭⣁⡴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣺⡷⠾⢚⠩⠤⢀⡚⠸⡏⢹⣷⣿⡻⢿⣿⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠉⢡⠈⠆⣿⡿⣮⣷⣶⣾⡇⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⣴⣷⠀⡈⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠂⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡀⠄⢀⣶⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣯⣦⠤⠶⣶⣾⣦⣹⣿⣿⡯⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠤⠤⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣅⣠⠀⢩⡊⠻⣿⣿⣿⣡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣤⣤⣤⠆⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⠋⠰⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠃⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠋⢠⣭⣿⡌⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠦⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠶⣶⣶⣦⣤⡀⢀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⠘⠛⢻⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠿⡿⠛⠋⠙⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠟⠻⠋⠊⠁⠀⠡⠿⣫⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢠⠄⠀⠀⢀⣾⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠋⠀⠠⠾⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠉⠁⠀⢹
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⡀⢀⣀⡀⢀⣤⣄⢠⡤⢶⡄⠲⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣠⣿⠁⣋⣹⣇⠸⣿⠁⠿⠿⣥⢿⣀⣿⠚⣷⠈⠷⠠⠈⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠈⠘⠷⠚⠛⠀⠛⠃⠙⠛⠁⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸
⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡫⢽⢭⣏⢍⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣱⣾⣿⣿⣯⣟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣛⣾⣽⣟⣉⣿⣯⣹⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣨⣿⣏⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣿⣏⣿⣿⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢃⠏⡍⢹⡭⢨⢉⢹⢹⠉⣿⣝⢹⢍⡹⡇⡩⢍⡇⡍⡉⣿⠩⡇⡿⠁⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠉⠛⠻⣿⣿⡿⠻⣿⣿⠿⣿⠻⡿⢿⣿⠻⢿⠿⡿⢿⡿⢿⣿⠿⡿⣿⢿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣛⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠏⢃⠀⢹⣿⣿⣶⣷⣿⣷⣿⣶⣷⣾⣿⣾⣾⣷⣷⣼⣷⣿⣿⣶⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⣄⠈⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣹⣧⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⠿⡿⣿⢿⢿⣿⢿⢿⣿⠿⣿⢿⠿⣿⢿⢿⢿⢿⡿⡿⡿⢿⣿⢿⣿⠿⡿⡿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⠿⣿⢿⢿⡿⢿⡿⡿⢿⢿⢿⡿⡿⣿⢿⢿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⡿⣻⣿⢿⢿⣿⢿⠿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣷⣷⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣾⣷⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣶⣿⣾⣿⣷⣾⣷⣶⣷⣾⣾⣿⣷⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣏⣿⣯⣹⣹⣿⣋⣉⣿⣟⣿⣿⣹⣿⣛⣿⣏⡙⣿⣿⣿⣯⣉⣿⣿⣏⣭⣏⣿⣿⣟⣇⣹⣭⣻⣿⣿⣉⣿⣿⣽⣿⣏⡏⣫⣿⣿⣉⣈⣿⣿⣿⣹⣾⣾⣻⣿⣿⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⡛⢻⣿⣻⣻⣟⠟⣻⣟⣿⣿⡟⣿⡻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢁⢃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣠⣶⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⣀⠀⠌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1131

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/12/06/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/12/06/Over_at_Tux_Machines.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Over at Tux
Machines...⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 06, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Small_creek_winding_through_winter_rural_landscape_in
Oregon⦈_


⚓  Updated This Past Day⠀⇛


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  27. ⚓ We’re_big_fans_of_open-source_buildable_code_at_Fairphone._Here’s_why⠀⇛


           If you have heard about Fairphone


  28. ⚓ Fedora_44_is_Replacing_Decades-Old_Kernel_Console_with_Safer,_Modern
      Alternative⠀⇛


           It is making a more secure userspace console the default while
           keeping the old one as a backup


  29. ⚓ Games:_SuperTuxKart_Evolution_and_New_Steam_Games_with_Native_GNU/Linux
      Clients⠀⇛


           Games news


  30. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛


           half a dozen howtos


  31. ⚓ Open_Hardware/Modding:_GNU/Linux_Handheld,_3D_Printering,_Home
      Assistant_2025.12,_and_More⠀⇛


           Hardware leftovers


  32. ⚓ Free_and_Open_Source_Software,_howtos_and_Installations⠀⇛


           This is free and open source software


  33. ⚓ All_About_Pardus⠀⇛


           Is Pardus 25.0 Turkey’s Perfect Gift to Linux Users?


  34. ⚓ Debian_vs._Ubuntu:_Which_Linux_distro_is_right_for_you?⠀⇛


           I recommend only one of these distributions to new Linux users


  35. ⚓ Microsoft's_Market_Share_in_-_or_Its_Grip_on_-_the_United_Kingdom_is
      Slipping_Away [original]⠀⇛


           In the future I plan to write many articles about Microsoft's
           erosion of the British legal system


  36. ⚓ Today_in_Techrights⠀⇛


           Some of the latest articles


      =========================================================================
      The corresponding text-only bulletin for Friday contains all the text.
      Top-read articles (excluding bot/crawler visits):


                          Span from 2025-11-29 to 2025-12-05
      1352 /n/2025/11/30/
           Linux_Kernel_6_18_Officially_Released_Could_Be_the_Next_LTS_Ker.shtml


      1074 /n/2025/11/29/Wine_10_20.shtml


      978  /n/2025/11/07/
           TUXEDO_InfinityBook_Max_15_Gen10_Linux_Laptop_Announced_with_AM.shtml


      926  /n/2025/11/29/
           GNU_Linux_Now_Exceeds_11_of_Desktops_Laptops_Market_Says_ZDNet_.shtml


    * IRC_Proceedings:_Friday,_December_05,_2025
    * Like_With_Red_Hat_and_Other_IBM_Acquisitions,_the_RAs_(Layoffs)_Seem_to
      Already_Extend_to_HashiCorp


⣽⣿⣾⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠐⢻⡋⣇⠞⠡⣟⢿⣿⠃⣸⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢂
⣿⣿⣿⣷⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢻⣇⠻⠇⠀⢗⣬⠽⢑⣺⣿⣿⣿⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣼
⠀⠩⣻⠇⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣅⡘⡇⠈⠐⠀⣨⢝⠞⢀⣿⣷⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣷⣝⣻⡿⣽⣿
⠀⠀⠔⠀⢟⣛⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⡜⣿⣿⣯⣟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠉⡑⢫⣷⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡿
⣶⠐⠏⠙⡷⢩⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣯⣾⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣸⣺⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡦⠘⣿⣿⡛⢸⠀⡀⠀⠄⢡⣞⠅⢸⣻⣿⢟⣓⡼⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢅⡩⢀⡭⢇⠐⠃⣸⣿⣿⡿⠟⠏⣿⣿⢛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢲⣿⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠈⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⡼⣿⣯⠹⠂⢸⣿⣇⡄⠖⠀⠀⠀⠥⢼⡦⠞⡻⢿⢛⣹⡷⡵⣿⣬⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿
⠘⠃⠘⢲⠿⣵⠃⠘⣿⣾⣿⢇⣆⠻⠛⣾⣸⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⡾⣿⠼⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣂⠂⠠⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⣿⣎⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣯⠁⠀⡻⣿⢎⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠴⣧⢚⣞⣼⡻⣽⢷⠗⢊⡉⢅
⠉⠁⠀⠀⠁⢧⣄⢰⣿⣿⠏⠀⠜⠃⢀⢎⡃⣿⢻⡫⣟⡇⣿⣗⢹⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠖⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⡕⢻⣿⣿⣧⢸⣿⢟⡏⠀⠈⣆⢊⡄⠀⠀⠀⠦⣊⠠⠀⣲⠏⣙⠊⣻⠿⠙⠃⢌⣀⣋⢄⡤
⢈⠀⣰⣲⣀⡁⡇⢀⣁⣛⠇⠐⡖⠀⠈⠻⢹⣹⣸⣗⣿⠋⣻⣷⠺⣿⣷⣿⡟⢿⣿⣖⠂⠀⠀⢀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡘⡇⢧⣾⣿⢿⠆⢿⠆⠈⠘⠄⠐⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⠅⡼⠊⣁⠀⠀⡰⢏⣀⣀⣺⠇⣑⠋⡙⣈
⢐⠀⠩⠼⠹⠸⢠⡺⢿⡿⠗⣰⡄⠄⣴⣠⣄⣓⣯⢿⣿⢸⣿⣹⢰⢒⣿⢷⡯⠈⠉⠂⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⡿⠀⠀⠘⠞⣿⣿⡂⠸⠇⠀⢀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠑⠀⠶⠖⣚⠟⡻⠁⠉⠒⡠⢿
⠀⠀⠐⠀⢂⠈⠇⠀⠖⠀⠃⣻⣧⠉⢸⢸⢿⡇⡇⠘⠏⣿⣿⣿⠸⢈⡟⠀⢧⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠠⠝⣻⡿⡿⠃⠲⠔⠀⠀⢻⣿⢾⠀⠂⠀⠀⠐⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠐⠃⠤⡇⡤⣍⣀⡱⠚
⠄⠀⠠⠴⢀⡔⣯⣁⣀⣀⣀⣙⠛⠃⢀⣠⣁⠀⣠⣔⣵⣮⡽⣿⣶⣾⣷⣤⣦⣴⣤⢤⣤⣠⣤⣀⣀⣴⣻⣃⣿⣿⣿⣽⣦⡀⠀⠀⠶⣽⡄⣷⠉⠀⠀⠠⢄⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠉⠂⠀⢀⠤⠤⢩⣯⣁⡩⡈⡫
⠀⠄⠠⠤⣦⣄⢋⣳⡿⡯⡭⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⡏⠿⢟⣻⣷⣾⣿⡿⣦⣷⡭⣭⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣫⠟⢷⣾⡻⠿⢓⠨⠁⡀⠀⡇⡿⢧⡄⠄⢄⣆⠀⠀⠈⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣭⢡⡟⠉⡃⣈⠵⡊⠛⣁⡰⣷
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠐⠀⠉⠩⠁⢨⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣞⣟⣽⣷⣿⣿⣿⡿⣷⡛⢺⣟⣙⡻⣿⣃⣿⣋⡙⠽⡩⠀⢀⡀⡁⠀⣞⣤⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⢁⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⢤⣤⠃⠁⠐⢨⡿⠟⣁⠔⠠⠤
⠦⠀⢀⣠⠆⢠⣄⣈⠑⡠⡄⡹⠉⠄⠒⡊⠯⣿⢟⣿⠿⣿⠇⢙⠁⣎⡙⠂⣀⠘⡛⠉⠹⠀⠈⠊⠉⠰⠁⠹⢿⡺⣿⣶⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢀⠀⣠⣦⣤⣍⡒⠜⠷⢮⢌⠁⠄⠈⠁⠀⠤
⠀⠄⠀⡡⡶⢢⣾⣶⡽⠒⠗⢀⢀⣀⣀⣈⠫⠬⡿⣯⡝⠒⠩⠤⠀⢘⣋⣷⣀⠀⢀⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠧⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠹⣷⠀⢴⣿⣿⣄⠀⠨⢦⡀⠀⢐⣹⣉⠘⢁⠠⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀
⣰⠤⣍⠋⠈⠊⣱⣟⠛⢗⣦⡘⡛⠟⢁⣂⣀⢄⣬⢿⣴⣶⠾⢞⢲⡎⠀⠉⠙⠟⣒⢄⣀⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⠄⠐⠘⠀⠉⢐⣩⣟⢡⣀⠈⠂⠈⣿⣧⡹⠀⣀⠀⠀⣈⡱⠉⢁⠈⠀⠀⠀⢀⠂⠀⠀⠀
⣀⣈⢠⣲⣦⣥⣛⠙⢤⠥⢂⣉⣍⣓⣖⣽⠋⠁⢋⡑⠙⢻⡮⡁⠉⡗⠀⠀⢤⣬⣶⣮⣭⣶⠶⢶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣟⣶⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣦⣤⣍⣿⡛⠷⠄⠀⠀⠒⠂⢯⣥⡿⠚⡥⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠑⠁⣰⠸⠒⠩⣝⡋⡛⠟⠨⢿⣟⢉⠱⠾⠛⠋⠀⠀⠁⢀⠥⠉⠠⣥⠴⣭⣝⢵⣊⣹⣿⣃⣰⣿⣷⣮⢨⠛⠃⣀⠨⢭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣤⠀⢰⡌⠛⡉⡶⠾⠁⠈⠓⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠐⠐⠄⢉⢋⠉⠉⠿⣮⡙⠀⠚⠂⠈⠁⠠⢤⣶⠆⠀⢠⠀⠀⣴⣤⣤⣹⣻⣿⣟⣩⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⠶⠶⠦⠴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⡖⠈⠁⠀⣈⣀⣃⠀⣠⡁⠀⠀⠠⣤⡂⡅⡆⠈⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠠⠀⠠⠀⠉⠈⢓⣴⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠤⡀⠈⠁⠀⣅⢈⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⠤⢠⣶⣿⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡄⣨⣥⣚⡬⡯⠷⢆⠀⢈⡫⠂⠀⡉⠁⡀⠀⡀⠈⢀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀
⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠄⠀⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⣀⡀⠁⢜⢹⣾⡿⢿⣛⣛⣛⣋⣙⢋⣴⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠧⠦⡤⠴⢐⡽⢖⢺⣲⡿⢆⡠⢀⠉⠰⠃⠀⠠⠂⠀⠀⠀⠌⠛⠀⠀
⠑⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⢀⣴⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⣶⢰⣶⣶⣄⣀⠤⡆⡦⡀⢀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣔⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣾⣿⣟⠟⣿⣭⢩⣿⡋⠅⠈⠅⢄⡚⠃⣜⣛⣉⡄⠰⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠀⠀
⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠁⠡⠐⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡛⠛⣙⡉⢿⠯⠥⢌⢁⠏⠶⢺⠢⠐⠂⠀⠉⣔⠎⠛⠀⠐⠁⠠⠈⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢦⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣂⣻⣷⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠤⠠⠶⠀⠀⠈⢡⣄⡔⠠⠤⠴⣾⡑⠂⣠⡼⠏⠉⠛⠢⢠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢌⣺⠑⣫⣾⣿⣯⣟⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣀⡀⢠⠂⠈⠁⠂⠈⢉⡉⢠⠄⠉⠀⠀⡀⢀⠤⠰⠄⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1438

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/12/06/Software_Freedom_Conservancy_SFC_Does_Not_Work_for_Freedom_It_W.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/12/06/Software_Freedom_Conservancy_SFC_Does_Not_Work_for_Freedom_It_W.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Software Freedom Conservancy (SFC) Does Not
Work for Freedom, It Works to Secure the Massive Salary of Its President And
Executive Director⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 06, 2025


      🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇FOSS_millionaire_Karen_Sandler_(Software_Freedom
                                Conservancy)⦈_


"Next summer (in June) we turn 22," I said_in_the_sister_site_this_morning. And
"GNU/Linux is fast becoming mainstream," I had said_earlier.


Seeing the growing attacks by Microsoft on GNU/Linux (because it displaces
Windows) isn't hard; Canonical, long co-opted by Microsoft (through payments),
is offering Windows_support and we see Microsoft people constantly attacking us
online. They have a very_strong_loathing_for_GNU/Linux_advocacy; it gets in
their way (towards money), so they take it "personally".


Last week we saw some more attacks on the founders of GNU and of Linux. We
won't link to those attacks, we'll only say that the source of those attacks is
a giveaway.


Attacking the adoption of GNU/Linux by attacking individual people won't work.
It just won't scale.


Some years ago the SFC (a copycat_and_parasite) attacked SFLC - the
organisation whose_work it had long attempted to 'steal' - by attacking its
chief and slandering him with help from a Microsoft-funded_front_group_in
Europe. Now, a couple of years later, it turns out that SFC celebrates just
losing_2_million_dollars_a_year.


But wait, it doesn't end there.


Now, after we called them out on this BS SFC associates are trying to censor
us. They cannot deny the greed (e.g. the_chief taking home like quarter_million
dollars_a_year - far more than a person without kids can ever meaningfully
spend) and the_losses, so instead they pick on critics.


We must be very effective then. The "shy" millionaires don't like it. █


    * Why_(and_When)_I_Become_an_'Activist'_Against_Corruption_and_Abuse
    * Every_Site_That_Uses_Clownflare_Had_Worse_Downtime/Uptime_Record_Than
      Ours


⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣿⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣽⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣶⣿⣻⠿⠟⣋⣉⡉⠉⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡟⠛⠛⠃⠀⢠⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⡀⠀⡌⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠉⣠⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡇⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠸⡿⠂⠀⠐⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⠇⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⢠⣿⠆⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣾⣧⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⣀⠀⣠⣶⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣡⣤⣾⣿⡿⣻⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⣭⣾⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⡘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠛⠟⠻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛
⣶⣶⡖⠆⣶⣖⠃⣴⣇⠀⣴⡄⣴⣶⣶⣄⠀⣶⠀⠀⣴⣶⣶⠄⣶⣶⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⡶⢶⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷
⢷⣦⡌⣼⣟⣿⡆⣿⠻⣧⣹⡇⣿⡇⠀⣿⡆⣿⠀⠀⣿⡶⠶⠀⣿⣤⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠓⠒⠒⠛⠛⠋
⢤⠼⠧⠿⠉⠙⠷⠸⠀⠘⠿⠇⠿⠧⠶⠛⠀⠿⠤⠤⠻⠦⠤⠀⠿⠈⠻⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⡀⢀⢀⣀⠀⣀⡀⢀⣀⢀⣀⠀⢀⣀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⡇⣿⢸⢿⡃⡿⠀⣏⠀⠀⣿⠠⡏⢈⡇⡧⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠉⠈⠀⠁⠉⠁⠈⠉⠀⠈⠀⠉⠉⠀⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶
⣿⣯⡿⣽⡏⣿⡏⣿⣿⣽⡏⣿⣽⡏⣿⣽⣟⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⢹⡏⡿⢻⣯⡿⣿⢹⣿⠽⢻⣏⡿⣽⡟⡝⣿⣭⡿⣿⢹⣿⣿⡙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣭⣭⣍⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭
⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1560

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/12/06/Why_and_When_I_Become_an_Activist_Against_Corruption_and_Abuse.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/12/06/Why_and_When_I_Become_an_Activist_Against_Corruption_and_Abuse.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Why (and When) I Become an 'Activist'
Against Corruption and Abuse⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 06, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇A_flag_of_United_States_on_Brooklyn_bridge_in_New_York⦈_


Probably "too_late"_for_the_US_to_recover; it moreover broadens its_attack on
the press elsewhere


When I was a teenager I realised that I loved writing about things, especially
technical things. I also wrote code, but adding useful comments and
documentation became like a "hobby" (something to type on a PDA in a plane for
instance). In my early 20s I even got_paid_to_write_articles_about_technology,
so technically one could say I was a "tech journalist". That was 2 decades ago.


Just over 19 years ago I started writing in this site (I had, prior to that,
already written in my own site, since around 2001). My writings caused changes
and inspired people to take actions, e.g. to "boycott Novell". We had many
other success stories, including in the area of patent law. I also received my
share of SLAPPs from people I criticised; that never scared me, as I most lost
my "fear gene" when I was about 22. I did what was right and if some people
didn't like that, well... that's their issue. They're not going to stop me
writing.


Some people died young for their writing (firing_line); death for writing is
very rare where I live. It seldom_happens, but sometimes it does happen.


                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Jill_Wendy_Dando⦈_


She was killed at the age of 37. José Rizal was murdered by the regime at the
age of 35 for "sedition". He merely wrote things.


Writing like_a_"parrot"_isn't_worth_anything; those who are not_parrots_get
ousted_or_marginalised (we're noticed that after Tim Schwab stopped writing for
The Nation that same site, The Nation, started doing puff pieces about - or_for
- the person Schwab criticised a lot - we saw the same at The Verge; Bill
Epsteingate basically 'killed' and still 'kills' critical journalists).


Common sense says, to paraphrase Orwell, publishing or journalism is about
covering things that someone does not want covered. Everything else is PR
(PRopaganda or Public Relations). And along similar lines, if nobody obstructs
or tries to obstruct what you publish, then maybe you're not doing a good
enough job.


Efforts to curtail journalists are a sign that they're both effective and on
the right track. This was 3_days_ago:


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇bianet_editor_Tuğçe_Yılmaz's_trial_begins:_'My_profession_is
                                put_on_trial'⦈_


This is what happens when_countries_put_up_with_dictatorship:


                          🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇index⦈_


The dictatorship bans criticism of the dictatorship. That's when there's a
deadlock. It might be "too late" to correct at this point.


The EPO_has_this_problem_right_now; it got hijacked by a_"Mafia" that is high
on_cocaine. It also bribes the people who are meant to oversee its behaviour/
conduct.


Writing freely and honestly is therefore an emancipating force that is
imperative in societies that guard against dictatorship.


It's not really "activism" but the natural practice of exercising one's civil
duties and pursuing collective needs. █


    * EPO_Call_for_Action:_Get_Ready_to_Contact_Your_National_Delegates,_We
      Need_to_Remind_Them_That_They_Represent_People
    * Software_Freedom_Conservancy_(SFC)_Does_Not_Work_for_Freedom,_It_Works_to
      Secure_the_Massive_Salary_of_Its_President_And_Executive_Director


⣌⡋⠀⠻⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⣠⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣯⣤⣀⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡘⣿⡿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿
⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⣻⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢻⣇⣤
⠿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢻⣛⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿
⣾⡏⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶
⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⠹⣪⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣷⡀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣴⣥⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿
⣿⣷⡀⣦⡙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢁
⣿⣿⣷⡘⣿⣦⡙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣽⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢡⣾
⣿⣿⣿⣷⡘⣿⣿⣿⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣬⣭⣉⠛⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣠⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣨⣿⠀⡀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⣴⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡜⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⣇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢃⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡌⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢸⡿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡇⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠒⣈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣷⣝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣡⣶⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣋
⣿⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢫⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢋⣼⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣵⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣝⢿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⠝⣿⡭⢿⣿⣿⣭⡟⣯⡯⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢫⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠨⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠷⠴⠶⠿⠓⠀⡛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠏⠋⠛⠳⠿⠛⠿⠿⠿⠷⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠿⠒⡿⣷⠰⡟⢺⣛⠿⠿⠂⠐⣒⡖⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⠸⠿⠿⢃⣶⠂⠶⣾⣿⠖⠲⠾⢗⡶⢾⠀⢾⣿⠷⠒⠶⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡿⠿⠋⠙⠏⠁⢸⠋⠁⠈⠁⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠃⠸⡏⠙⣿⠿⡿⠃⠿⡇⠸⣿⠆⠶⠶⠿⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠉⠀⠉⠉⠀⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠉⠁⢸⠈⠉⠋⠉⢁⣬⣴⡿
⠸⣿⣿⣦⣀⣄⣁⢀⣸⣄⣄⣀⠀⢀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣀⡄⠇⠀⡇⠀⢀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠇⢠⣤⡄⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⡀⢀⣄⣄⠀⢀⣀⣸⢠⣤⣤⣄⣤⣠⡾⠁
⠸⠟⠀⠻⣿⣏⣩⣭⣿⡟⠛⠙⠃⠈⠛⠀⠈⠉⠋⠙⠃⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣴⡇⢈⣄⡇⢠⣶⠄⠀⣇⣄⢀⣾⣿⡃⠀⠀⠚⠃⠀⠉⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠉⠚⠃⠈⠛⠋⠀⠈⠋⣿⡙⠛⠿⡿⠙⠋⠀⠀
⣀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠟⣿⣿⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣶⣿⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⠨⢰⣿⣿⡁⢸⣇⡀⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣔⣿⣾⣷⣾⣿⣷⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⢻⣷⠞⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠉⠁⠀⠀⠋⠀⠘⣿⠛⣿⣿⣛⣛⠛⢛⡛⠛⠛⡛⠛⠛⠲⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠾⠿⠿⠧⠞⠿⠿⠶⠾⠿⠿⠿⠷⠶⠾⠿⠿⠷⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠤⠶⠤⠀⠠⠋⠁⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣻⣿⡿⠁⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⡷⠂⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⣾⣷⣶⣿⣾⣿⣷⣾⣿⣶⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⣶⣶⠂⠁⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⡄⠀⠸⠁⢹⡿⣿⣽⡿⣿⣿⡆⠈⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⡇⣸⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⡄⠀⠘⠀⢹⠻⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠃⠀⢀⣹⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⡉⣛⠁⠈⠋⠀⠁⠙⣻⡛⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣷⣜⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⠆⢀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⣹⣿⠃⠀⠆⠀⢀⣷⢿⣿⡄⠸⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡿⡿⠻⠚⠁⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰
⣷⡂⢀⡄⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠤⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠉⠻⠿⠿⣿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠶⠷⠶⠾⠧⠄⠴⠦⠦⠬⠿⠾⠿⠿⢦⠤⠼⠬⠾⠟⠛⢯⠉⠉⠁⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⢠⣤
⣿⡧⠾⣿⠀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⢀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠓⠢⠤⠄⡀⣀⣀⠤⠴⠚⠁⠀⣿⣟⣥⣿⡿⠀⠀⠂⠀⢠⢰⡟⣿⣹⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⠀⣸⣶⣧⣾⣿
⣤⣤⣦⣤⣄⣧⣄⢰⣆⢀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⠀⡼⠃⠀⠈⡇⠀⣸⣿⣿⣏⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⣤⡄⣼⣧⣤⢿⣥⣤⣤⣤
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣷⣸⡆⣤⢠⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣴⠟⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⡿⢺⡇⠀⢀⣀⡃⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣀⢠⡀⣴⣠⣷⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠶⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠵⣻⠇⠀⢿⣿⠏⢠⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣷⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡽⠀⠀⠀⢀⢸⡇⢸⢲⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠠⡼⡅⢀⢰⣿⡇⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢀⡘⠀⠀⠀⠸⣄⡄⠃⢸⣿⣿⠧⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠋⠀⢸⠃⠰⠆⠀⠄⣀⠈⠃⠘⢻⣟⣗⣾⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢠⠆⣾⠃⠀⡤⠉⢿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⣾⣿⣴⣿⣇⣀⡄⠓⡘⠀⣧⣬⣵⣼⣯⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⢻⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣻⣟⠋⠀⡀⣍⣛⢙⣿⡏⢀⡴⠀⠇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣦⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⠃⣿⡟⠀⠀⣁⣻⡟⢸⣿⠃⢈⡤⠰⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣿⣿⣷⡌⠻⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⢻⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡌⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣣⡙⠁⢠⣴⣿⣿⣷⣤⠉⠄⠉⠐⡂⠀⢸⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠈⠋⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠏⠉⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⠃⠀⣼⣬⣟⣿⣿⡟⠀⠒⠚⢡⠁⢨⢸⣿⣿⣾⣯⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠿
⣿⡿⠁⠐⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠂⠈⡜⣿⣿⠃⠀⡤⠴⢠⠀⠸⣾⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿
⠋⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⣷⣄⡀⠈⠻⣿⣿⡿⠁⣴⢦⣿⠸⠿⣿⠟⢀⣿⣤⣀⠏⠀⣇⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠁⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⠀⠘⠿⠃⢀⣿⣻⣿⣶⣶⠿⠀⣼⡇⠉⢁⡄⠀⡏⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⣿⣿
⢀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⣿⣿⢽⣿⢽⡏⠀⢐⡟⠿⠂⠞⠀⢸⡇⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢻
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠈⠿⢻⣿⣿⠇⠀⣸⣩⣵⠀⣴⠀⢸⣷⣿⣏⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠈
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⢸⠏⠀⢠⡜⣷⣿⡙⠀⠁⠀⡆⡇⢻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣹⣿⣏⣉⣉⣉⣙⣿⣋⣹⣉⣉⣹⣟⣿⣉⣙⣍⣭⣏⣉⣽⣩⣉⣉⣿⣿⣉⣻⣝⣉⣹⣟⣉⣻⣉⣏⣋⣏⣏⣯⣏⣯⣏⣏⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⡿⡿⢿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣫⣉⣭⣋⣙⣩⣿⣭⣏⣟⣉⣏⣯⡏⣫⣽⣉⣫⣉⣯⣏⣉⣽⣯⣹⣋⣉⣫⣙⣉⣯⣯⣩⣫⣏⣋⣹⣭⣏⣙⣽⣫⣯⣽⣽⣍⣏⣏⣙⣍⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⢻⣿⠙⣛⡏⣋⣭⡟⡟⢿⣟⡟⢻⣿⣟⣻⠿⣿⢟⣛⢻⢟⣟⣿⣻⣙⣿⢛⣻⡛⣿⣟⡿⣻⣹⡛⣯⡝⣛⣿⣿⡯⡏⣏⢽⡿⡉⡿⢙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠛⣛⠛⡟⢻⡻⢻⡟⠛⡟⢛⢿⣟⢻⣻⠛⡟⡻⠛⡟⣟⡿⠛⢛⢻⢛⠟⠻⡟⠛⢻⠛⢻⡟⡛⡟⢻⡛⠛⡟⡟⠛⢻⡟⠛⠿⡿⣟⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡻⣛⢻⡛⣟⢛⡻⣻⢛⣛⣛⢿⠿⢻⣛⠻⡟⡛⣛⡟⢻⡛⣿⠻⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣉⣽⣭⣍⣿⣭⣙⣭⣏⡫⣟⣩⣏⣉⣏⣯⣯⣹⣩⣩⣏⣿⣉⣹⣝⣉⣿⣩⣩⣿⣩⣏⣹⣝⣍⣫⣟⣹⣭⣹⣝⣽⣽⣭⣯⣯⣉⣫⣏⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣙⣻⣟⣻⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣻⣻⣉⣟⢿⣉⣛⣏⣛⢟⢛⣛⣿⣿⣟⣛⣙⣿⣙⣿⣿⣿⢻⣻⣟⣻⣿⣻⣟⣋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣶⣄⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⢛⢻⢛⠟⡟⡛⠛⡛⡟⠛⣟⠟⣻⣟⢻⠛⡟⡟⣟⠛⡟⡛⢻⠛⠻⢛⠛⣛⡟⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⣛⡟⠛⣿⢛⡛⠛⠛⡟⠟⠛⢻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠛⡻⡛⣟⣛⢿⣟⠛⣻⣻⠛⣻⣛⣟⣟⠻⡻⡟⣻⡿⣿⣻⡟⢻⡛⣿⡯⡟⣿⠻⡛⣿⡟⠛⣟⣿⣻⡛⣛⢿⡻⡻⢟⢻⣻⡿⠟⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡿⢿⡿⢻⠻⢿⣿⠿⣿⡟⣿⢿⠟⠿⢿⠿⠟⣟⡿⡟⠻⢿⡿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡿⢿⡿⡟⠿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⣾⣿⠿⡿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠾⢿⢿⢶⠿⣶⠻⠾⡷⡗⢿⡶⠶⢾⠿⢷⠷⢿⢶⠷⠶⡾⣷⠶⠿⣾⠾⠿⠺⣷⡷⡿⡷⠿⢾⠾⡿⣾⢷⠷⠶⢿⢷⠷⣿⠾⠶⡿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠶⠶⡾⠾⠶⡷⢶⠶⢷⡷⢾⠷⡷⠿⣷⠾⣶⠾⠾⢶⢷⠶⡿⠶⢶⡿⢶⠾⣶⠷⠿⡷⡷⡶⣿⡾⢷⠷⣾⠶⢶⣾⣿⣶⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣷⣾⣿⣵⣿⣿⣾⣶⣾⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣷⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⡖⠒⡖⠚⠛⠛⡛⠛⠛⠻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣐⣙⣑⣝⣷⣽⣮⣿⣿⣛⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⣻⣛⡛⢛⠓⢟⣻⠽⢙⡉⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣉⣉⣋⣏⣛⣉⣙⣉⣉⣙⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣼⣤⣤⣶⣤⣿⣽⣴⣧⣦⣷⣿⣴⣬⣼⣴⣴⣾⣧⣼⣮⣤⣤⣦⣶⣧⣤⣷⣧⣤⣤⣼⣦⣴⣤⣤⣼⣥⣷⣤⣷⣦⣼⣷⣧⣵⣤⣶⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣉⣍⣍⣩⣻⣈⣉⣈⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡟⣿⣿⢻⠛⡟⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⣸⡇⣶⡆⢸⢓⣒⢸⢰⢸⢐⣒⣸⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣾⣾⣾⣶⣶⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⡿⣿⠿⠿⡿⣿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⣿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⠿⣿⣿⢿⡿⢿⢿⢿⢿⡿⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠿⡿⡿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⣿⣿⠿⣿⢿⢿⡿⢿⢿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣀⢀⢀⡀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠛⠂⠛⠑⠐
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠶⠔⠴⠀⠐
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢙⠋⡟⢻⡛⠟⠛⣻⠟⠛⡋⢙⠻⡛⢛⣯⢩⢻⠛⡙⢛⡟⢻⣏⢫⠋⣟⢛⠛⢻⢛⡝⢻⡏⡟⡏⠛⡏⡏⡛⠛⠟⡛⠙⡛⡛⣟⣿⡏⡋⡻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⡤⡔⣤⠄⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣷⣾⡷⣷⣾⣾⣷⢶⣶⣾⣾⢶⣾⣿⣾⣷⣾⣴⣦⣷⣾⣿⣾⡶⣿⡾⣶⣾⣶⣷⣾⣷⣷⣷⣶⣷⣷⣾⣷⣷⣴⣶⣷⣶⣷⣿⣷⣷⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠉⠀⠉⠁⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢐⣀⣮⣂⣶⣀⣅⣸⣀⣸⣂⣰⣸⣸⣀⡇⣂⣟⣰⣺⣕⣀⣆⣷⣂⣆⣇⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⡿⡿⠟⣿⢿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣻⣛⢿⠻⡿⡿⡿⢻⣿⢿⢻⢿⠿⣿⣿⡟⡿⢿⠟⡿⡟⠿⠻⡿⡿⢿⢿⠿⢿⡿⢿⢻⢟⣿⠿⡟⣟⠿⣿⠿⠟⢟⠿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠈
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⡟⣛⡿⣿⢟⢻⣟⠿⡟⣿⢻⢛⣿⣻⡛⠿⣻⡿⣿⡿⣟⣟⣻⢻⣿⣟⢻⠿⢿⡻⡿⣿⠛⢟⡿⣻⢿⡻⢟⢿⣻⠻⡻⡟⡟⡛⡟⡟⢻⡻⡟⠛⣿⣟⢿⠿⡻⣻⢻⠻⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⠛⡟⡛⡟⡟⢻⢻⡛⣛⢻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣫⣍⣿⣙⣽⣛
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⢉⠉⠉⡉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢛⡛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣥⣬⣭⣬⣭⣤⣬⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠟⢛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡛⠛⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣛⡛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣽⣯⣿⣯
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣣⣈⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠴⣽⣿⣿⠟⠟⠻⡇⠁⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣤⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠂⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣷⣾⣾
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣯⣽⣭⣭⣿⡿⣸⣿⠀⠀⠀⢠⠠⠀⢭⡈⡙⡿⢦⠼⠛⠁⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢚⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢙⠿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⢲⣒⠖⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣟⣟⣛⣛
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⠀⠋⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⠃⠠⠤⠈⠛⠩⠍⠻⠿⣿⡿⣿⠀⠀⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡼⣟⣩⣫⣇⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⠤⠤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣽⣽⣍⣭⣯
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠩⠏⢹⣿⣿⠀⠐⡈⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⠆⠐⠀⠀⠀⢂⡘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠾⠓⠘⠛⣛⡫⣶⣲⣶⡶⢁⠚⠓⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⣖⡻⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠒⠃⠀⢀⠀⠀⠆⡐⠀⠰⠠⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠃⠂⠐⠀⠀⠀⣠⠸⠏⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠽⠻⠟⠁⠈⠍⠈⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣦⣀⠀⡐⠻⠀⠀⠠⠤⠷⠄⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠈⠀⠂⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣻⣟⣿⣟
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⢹⣧⠀⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢎⠫⡓⣢⡈⠃⠸⠈⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⠈⣿⡄⠂⢰⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣯⣿⣭⣽⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⡄⠘⡄⠀⠀⠘⠋⠂⠔⠀⠁⢙⠻⣄⠀⠇⠐⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠠⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡆⣿⡇⠀⢸⢛⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠠⢤⣤⠄⠀⠀⠐⠀⠇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣵⣶⣶⣷
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡇⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠂⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢁⡀⠄⠐⠂⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢱⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⠆⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⢛⣛⡫⠝⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠤⠤⢄⠰⠔⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⡿⡿⡿⠿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⣐⠛⠀⠀⠀⠘⢧⡀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢀⢐⣖⣶⠀⠀⠸⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣟⣛⣟⣟
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠟⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠳⣦⡴⡗⠀⠀⢾⣾⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠿⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⢀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠠⣔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡼⣭⣭⣼⣽⣭
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠶⢾⣷⡿⡲⠚
⠀⡀⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠏⠗⠹⠩⠤⠁⠠⠠⠀⠀⠀⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣱⣾⣿⡟⢿⠿⠛⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢨⠽⠛⠋⠉⠉⠀⠉⠀⠃⠀⠀⠈⠢⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠄⢀⠀⠐⠄
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠂⠀⡀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⡀⠄⢂⠁⠀⠁⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠒⠒⠻⣖⠀⠀⠉⠻⣦⢤⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⢹⣆⠀⠀⢀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣇⠀⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⡻⠙⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣤⣤⡦⠁⠀⠘⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠠⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣦⣀⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1801

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/12/06/Why_We_ll_Continue_Our_IBM_Red_Hat_Focus_in_2026.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/12/06/Why_We_ll_Continue_Our_IBM_Red_Hat_Focus_in_2026.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Why We'll Continue Our IBM/Red Hat Focus in
2026⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 06, 2025


While we have very good material about the EPO lined up till next year (and
probably_well_beyond_that), it is important for us to document what goes on in
the company that has the most control over GNU/Linux (yes, more than any single
letter in "GAFAM").


The company used to be known as "Red Hat". After the bluewashing it is just
known as "IBM".


So what exactly goes on at IBM? Looking for more hungry workers to replace what
IBM_calls_"dinobabies"?


 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Today,_I_close_a_very_special_chapter_of_my_life_as_I_mark
 my_last_working_day_at_IBM,_completing_3_years_and_5_months_of_an_incredible
                                   journey⦈_


There will be many more departures not only later this month but also next
month. There are "tipsters" who say so and strong evidence that lists of people
(to PIP and/or cull) are being compiled already.


Don't worry about the fate of GNU/Linux. It does not depend on IBM. Aside from
GAFAM and Valve there are many companies that rely on and therefore contribute
to the platform. Also: We_Need_Community-Run_Distros (Fedora is not). █


    * Links_06/12/2025:_Slop's_"Jeopardy_Phenomenon"_and_RAM_Shortage
    * European_Readers,_Get_Ready_to_Contact_Your_National_Representatives_
      (Delegates)_in_the_EPO's_Administrative_Council


⡷⣾⡷⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⣶⣶⣖⠲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⠖⠀⠀⣀⢶⣶⡦⠔⢖⢶⢖⢰⠲⠆⣖⢲⢒⣶⣶⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⢶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⡇⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠉⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣷⣧⣮⣿⣮⣼⣾⣧⣮⣼⣮⣿⣿⢿⠿⠏⣟⣽⣏⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⡇⣲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⠁⠀⠈⠟⠂⢩⣵⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⡇⢹⣿⣿⣿⣧⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⡒⡓⣛⠑⡿⠷⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⢐⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡮⠤⠏⡀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
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⡯⠈⠉⠁⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⡇⣿⡇⠌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⡏⢉⣩⠀⠀⣟⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠸⢿⡏⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⠁⡇⣼⣿⡧⠲⠰⢠⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
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⡇⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡿⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠒⠸⣿⣿⣿⣍⠄⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠟⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣐⣺⣿⣿⣷⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣇⣢⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⣿
⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣏⠿⣿⣿⣯⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠷⠶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⡀⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⣿
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⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⢿⡯⣿⣟⡑⠀⣸⠉⠩⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠈⠍⠙⠛⠛⠛⢀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠤⠓⠀⠔⠿⣿⡀⢀⣀⣀⠀⣤⣤⢆⠸⠇⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠑⠀⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⢰⡆⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡏⠁⠈⢹⢿⣴⠟⡁⠀⠀⠀⠠⡆⠀⠀⢀⠂⠀⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠄⢀⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⡧⠐⠄⠴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡇⠀⠀⢸⡮⣿⡦⡇⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠒⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⡿⠃⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⡀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠀⠛⢻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣰⣪⣯⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣍⣹⣿⣿⣝⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣎⣿⣘⣀⣮⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣊⣓⣿⣛⣕⣷⣁⣰⣎⣅⣷⣁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣓⣹⣯⣪⣸⣪⣀⣃⣖⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣰⣿⣫⣄⣰⣗⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡻⢿⠛⡿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣧⣵⣧⣿⣴⣧⣼⣧⣤⣼⣯⣧⣿⣷⣗⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣽⣤⣯⣶⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣇⣟⣿⣿⣻⣿⣼⣿⣻⣻⣿⣿⣲⣾⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣧⣽⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣧⣟⣿⣿⣟⣿⣸⣿⣿⣻⣿⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡠⠀⢄⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡢⢊⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣠⣉⣿⣋⣙⣍⣻⣿⣿⣿⣟⢹⣧⣿⣈⣻⣟⣿⣏⣫⣯⣛⣧⣊⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣁⣨⣻⣵⣞⣉⣿⣻⣿⣉⣻⣿⣃⣯⣸⣷⣺⣏⢩⣇⣠⣃⣣⣿⣜⢉⣽⣿⣩⣋⣿⣏⣏⣿⣧⣔⣺⣮⣟⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⢻⠻⠛⠛⣻⡻⢛⡟⣿⡻⠛⢟⢟⣟⣟⣟⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⠿⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣻⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠙⠟⠿⠯⠿⠿⠟⠒⠛⠋⠡⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠉⠉⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⠠⠴⢀⠤⠤⠤⠀⠀⡀⡀⢀⣀⠀⡄⡔⠒⣿
⡟⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣻⣽⣾⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣿⣿⠻⣿⠓⠈⠀⠈⠁⠉⠁⠄⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠁⠘⠀⠀⢇⡟⠀⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣭⣉⣁⣉⣉⣉⣉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⠿⠾⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣟⣛⡿⢟⣯⡷⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣟⣯⣷⢿⠑⠐⢉⣀⢠⠀⠆⢤⣆⢤⣦⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⢠⣴⠀⠠⢀⡌⡗⣵⡄⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⣁⡈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣶⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠹⠿⠿⠋⠉⠀⠐⠾⠿⠿⠋⢸⡟⠀⠇⠿⠑⢏⠉⠅⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢑⣤⣷⡶⠉⠀⠘⠁⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢫⣿⣏⣏⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠔⣧⣳⣶⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢀⣴⠂⠀⠠⡦⡀⢸⣦⣀⡀⢀⣠⠀⠀⣠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⡞⠰⠀⠀⠀⠰⡷⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⣯⠆⢤⠀⠶⠄⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣆⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⢁⣽⡧⠦⡄⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡄⢠⣖⠓⢶⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢠⡼⢤⡆⢀⣦⣄⠀⢸⣦⣶⣀⣡⣀⣄⣤⣤⣔⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣀⠙⠃⠸⠀⠈⠀⣿
⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠉⠓⠅⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠶⠚⠌⠈⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡾⣷⣛⣚⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡌⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣶⣿⣶⣴⣿
⣿⣋⣤⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠠⡀⠀⠐⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⡿⣧⣾⠅⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡀⣿⣿⠛⢛⣤⣠⠜⠁⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠄⠃⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⣩⣿⡿⢀⣿⣿⣿⣸⢯⠆⠋⠀⠀⠀⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠁⣿⣿⠇⢜⣿⣿⠏⣻⢿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⢨⣾⣯⣽⣿⡷⣀⣙⠃⢀⣬⣿⣾⣿⠿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⡛⡛⠛⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠢⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢇⠁⡊⠛⠚⠋⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣶⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣍⣉⣱⣉⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⣿⡿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣠⣤⣷⣾⣿⢸⡇⠀⣀⣶⣾⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢿⣿⡟⡁⠹⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⣀⠀⠂⠀⡀⣿
⣿⣇⢿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡞⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⣦⠀⠀⠩⠛⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠀⣼⠟⠋⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⠷⢤⠀⠛⠣⣀⠔⠉⣿
⣿⣷⠄⣯⣭⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣰⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⡀⠀⣻⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⡇⣇⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⣹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⠶⢶⣬⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡿⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⣿
⣿⣇⠀⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⢠⡇⡅⠠⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣷⢠⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠁⠀⠠⠀⢲⢀⣿⡖⠀⠀⢠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡎⠻⠆⠀⢠⠂⠀⠀⠐⣾⣿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⣿
⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠺⡌⢾⣷⡆⠀⢸⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⣸⡆⠀⠀⠀⣯⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⣿⣿⣿⢈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣾⡿⡂⠀⠈⢿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢸⣭⣨⡇⠀⠀⠘⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠛⠛⠛⣛⣛⠀⢐⠀⢘⣛⡃⠀⠀⣚⡛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢠⢻⣿⣃⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⣀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠀⡫⡻⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠹⡋⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⣇⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⢿⠿⠟⣿⠿⠋⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠆⠀⠀⠈⠲⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⢠⣄⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢀⣀⠀⢐⣺⣿⣏⣐⣛⣿⣷⡀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣒⠐⣆⣳⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣛⣻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⣿⡿⠿⠿⠉⠛⠛⡙⢉⣁⢀⣠⢻⢿⡟⠛⣿⡟⠿⠛⠛⠛⠋⠙⠋⠉⠟⠟⢋⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⢰⢦⢔⠀⠁⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⡇⠠⠀⠀⠠⠁⢉⢀⠈⡙⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠋⠹⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⡧⠀⢹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⡇⢠⠀⠀⣤⠚⡐⠃⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⡇⠐⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⣿⣿⡿⡿⡿⢿⠿⡿⣿⡛⡻⡻⡟⠛⢿⠿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡟⢍⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣩⣻⣛⣿⣿⣝⣏⣻⣿⣯⣩⣛⣿⣍⣍⣩⣋⣽⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣷⣷⣶⣿⣷⣿⣷⣷⣿⣾⣶⣷⣶⣿⣿⣧⣥⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣧⣭⣾⣴⣾⣮⣷⣼⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿
⣿⣿⣿⢛⣻⣛⣛⢻⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⡽⣿⢻⠟⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡝⣿⣿⢟⣿⠿⢟⡿⠟⣟⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣍⢿⡿⡻⢻⡻⠿⡟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢛⣿⡿⠿⢟⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣶⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣶⣶⣿⣶⣾⣷⣷⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣶⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⢀⠉⠙⢿⣿⡏⢏⡿⢻⢟⢿⡟⣿⠹⣿⡉⣿⣿⠛⡿⣿⡿⣺⣹⣿⣿⣟⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣎⢽⠀⡯⣉⡙⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠁⠐⠀⠐⣀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣿⣿⣴⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⡛⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⢛⡿⠿⣿⣿⢿⡟⡿⡟⢿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⢿⢿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⣿⠿⢿⣿⢿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⠿⣿⣻⣿⠿⡿⣿⢻⡿⣿⠿⢿⢻⠿⡟⣿⡿⣿⠿⡿⡿⢿⢿⣿⡟⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣶⣷⣧⣿⣷⣿⣷⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣷⣧⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⣷⣴⣿⣾⣾⣷⣾⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣷⣾⣾⣾⣿⣶⣶⣿⣶⣷⣿⣮⣿⣶⣾⣶⣿⣶⣷⣶⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣶⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣈⣸⣿⣀⣯⣽⣻⣽⣿⣵⣏⢑⣿⣸⣊⣱⡗⣹⣃⡿⣫⣸⣸⣽⣸⣇⣿⣩⣺⣟⣽⣍⣾⣪⣱⣖⣬⣇⣯⣺⣾⣉⣵⣿⣿⣩⣊⣇⣟⣬⣗⣽⣨⣏⣕⣟⣭⣷⣹⣿⣿⣽⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠟⣉⡙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡄⠢⠼⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠠⡈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠠⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢉⡛⠻⠀⠀⠉⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⡀⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠰⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠄⠀⢠⠠⠀⠀⠀⠨⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢬⠀⡴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⡀⠀⢰⠀⡅⡆⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠅⠀⡄⠁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠐⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⢀⠘⠀⠇⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⢐⠀⢀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1958

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gemini Links 06/12/2025: Memories,
"Sweetness and Burn", and Hope⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 06, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Picture_taken_of_the_Canadian_Niagara_Falls_with_a_beautiful
rainbow_captured._⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Gemini*_and_Gopher
          o Personal/Opinions
          o Technology_and_Free_Software
    * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾


          o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾


                # ⚓ 🔤SpellBinding_—_DEIUQTO_Wordo:_PETER⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Memories_of_the_childhood_me⠀⇛


                       Most of my nostalgic memories from my childhood are
                       always inside my house, either playing with my toys
                       or watching TV, or playing with my computer when I
                       grew a bit older. That's why I feel so nostalgic
                       when I spend an afternoon at home with doors
                       closed, just by myself.


                       it feels so ritualistic for me, even though it can
                       be something so non-specific, just spending time by
                       myself makes me feel this way, it doesn't matter
                       the activity.


                # ⚓ Sweetness_and_Burn:_The_(Lack_of)_Bourbon_Problem⠀⇛


                       Like some (many?) Canadians, I've been trying to
                       buy Canadian (and if I can't, to at least not buy
                       American) since earlier in the year. As far as my
                       drinking habits go, I've been drinking local
                       microbrew beers for years, no change in habit
                       there; but when it comes to my other drink of
                       choice, whisky, it's been a tougher nut to crack.


                       I sometimes drink Scotch (my annual bottle of
                       Glenmorangie 10-year), occasionally Irish (Black
                       Bush being my usual), ditto Canadian (I have a few
                       favourites, but Alberta Premium, Gibson's Finest,
                       and a couple others are my budget go-tos). But my
                       favourite style of whisky is bourbon, and so the
                       whole "don't drink American" thing has left me
                       looking for some kind of alternative.


                # ⚓ Hope⠀⇛


                       Today's hope is stronger form than that.


                       - Pregnancy against genocide.


                       - An outsider campaign for public office.


                       - Learning, becoming gentler.


                       - Confidence in the future.


          o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾


                # ⚓ Low_image_resolution_archive⠀⇛


                       I added a new feature to Oddμ: A `-shrink` option
                       to the subcommand to generate a static web site
                       from the working directory. Ordinarily, the static
                       site is generated by translating all the Markdown
                       files to HTML and linking all the other files. The
                       *shrink* option attempts to shrink all the images.
                       I only have the ability to encode JPG, PNG and WebP
                       images, so it won't work on any other image or
                       video formats.


===============================================================================
* Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the
World Wide Web but a lot lighter.


    * Every_Site_That_Uses_Clownflare_Had_Worse_Downtime/Uptime_Record_Than
      Ours
    * Links_06/12/2025:_Slop's_"Jeopardy_Phenomenon"_and_RAM_Shortage



                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2076

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 05/12/2025: More Restrictions on
Social Control Media and Slop, "Hype Can Turn to
Backlash"⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 06, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇A_view_of_Lake_Murray_in_southern_Oklahoma,_from_Buzzards
Roost_lookout_point_in_a_cloudy_autumn_afternoon.⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Leftovers
          o Science
          o Hardware
          o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture
          o Proprietary
          o Security
                # Privacy/Surveillance
          o Defence/Aggression
          o Transparency/Investigative_Reporting
          o Environment
                # Energy/Transportation
          o Finance
          o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics
          o Censorship/Free_Speech
          o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press
          o Monopolies/Monopsonies
                # Patents
                # Trademarks
                # Copyrights
    * § Leftovers⠀➾


          o § Science⠀➾


                # ⚓ Daniel Lemire ☛ We_see_something_that_works,_and_then_we
                  understand_it⠀⇛


                       “We see something that works, and then we
                       understand it.” (Thomas Dullien) It is a deeper
                       insight than it seems. Young people spend years in
                       school learning the reverse: understanding happens
                       before progress. That is the linear theory of
                       innovation.


          o § Hardware⠀➾


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Computers_Made_From_Human_Brain_Tissue_Are
                  Coming._Are_We_Prepared?⠀⇛


                       Is ‘organoid intelligence’ the next step in AI?


                # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Building_A_Microscope_Without_Lenses⠀⇛


                       It’s relatively easy to understand how optical
                       microscopes work at low magnifications: one lens
                       magnifies an image, the next magnifies the already-
                       magnified image, and so on until it reaches the eye
                       or sensor. At high magnifications, however, that
                       model starts to fail when the feature size of the
                       specimen nears the optical system’s diffraction
                       limit. In a recent video, [xoreaxeax] built a
                       simple microscope, then designed another microscope
                       to overcome the diffraction limit without lenses or
                       mirrors (the video is in German, but with automatic
                       English subtitles).


                # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Preventing_A_Mess_With_The_Weller_WDC_Solder
                  Containment_Pocket⠀⇛


                       Have you ever tipped all the stray bits of solder
                       out of your tip cleaner by mistake? [MisterHW] is
                       here with a bit of paraffin wax to save the day.


                # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Build_A_Pocket-Sized_Wi-Fi_Analyzer⠀⇛


                       Wi-Fi! It’s everywhere, and yet you can’t really
                       see it, by virtue of the technology relying on the
                       transmission of electromagnetic waves outside the
                       visual spectrum. Never mind, though, because you
                       can always build yourself a Wi-Fi analyzer to get
                       some insight into your radio surroundings, as
                       demonstrated by [moononournation].


                # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Raising_A_GM_EV1_From_The_Dead⠀⇛


                       Probably the biggest story in the world of old cars
                       over the past couple of weeks has been the
                       surfacing of a GM EV1 electric car for sale from an
                       auto salvage yard. This was the famous electric car
                       produced in small numbers by the automaker in the
                       1990s, then only made available for lease before
                       being recalled. The vast majority were
                       controversially crushed with a few units being
                       donated to museums and universities in a non-
                       functional state.


          o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Australia_says_the_world_will_follow
                  social_control_media_ban_as_Meta_starts_blocking_teens⠀⇛


                       Meta’s Instagram, Facebook (Farcebook) and Threads
                       began deactivating accounts from Dec 4


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ When_Kids_Adopt_New_Technologies,_Hype_Can
                  Turn_to_Backlash⠀⇛


                       The arc of mobile phones and social control media
                       may foretell the future of artificial intelligence
                       in schools.


          o § Proprietary⠀➾


                # ⚓ Qt ☛ Security_advisory:_Improper_validation_of_img_tag_size
                  in_Text_component_parser_in_Qt_declarative_module_impacts
                  Qt⠀⇛


                       Improper Validation of Specified Quantity in Input
                       vulnerability in Text component parser of the Qt
                       declarative module has been discovered and has been
                       assigned the CVE id CVE-2025-12385 


                # § Artificial Intelligence (AI) / LLM Slop / Plagiarism⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Anthropic’s_“Soul_Overview”_for_Claude_Has
                        Leaked⠀⇛


                             "We want Claude to have the good values."


                      # ⚓ Futurism ☛ OpenAI_Says_ChatGPT’s_Random_Suggestion_to
                        Shop_at_Target_Is_Not_an_Ad⠀⇛


                             "I honestly thought some of the ads claims
                             were fake, but this is really bad and dumb."


                      # ⚓ European Commission ☛ Commission_opens_antitrust
                        investigation_into_Meta's_new_policy_regarding_Hey_Hi_
                        (AI)_providers'_access_to_WhatsApp⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Futurism ☛ ChatGPT_Encouraged_a_Violent_Stalker,
                        Court_Documents_Allege⠀⇛


                             The man "stalked and harassed more than 10
                             women by weaponizing modern technology,"
                             prosecutors said.


                      # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ OpenAI_ordered_to_share_20_million
                        Abusive_Monopolist_Microsoft_Chaffbot_user_logs_with
                        news_publishers⠀⇛


                             OpenAI must hand over Abusive Monopolist
                             Microsoft Chaffbot user logs representing
                             less than 0.05% of its total database.


                      # ⚓ MIT Technology Review ☛ AI_chatbots_can_sway_voters
                        better_than_political_advertisements⠀⇛


                             In 2024, a Democratic congressional candidate
                             in Pennsylvania, Shamaine Daniels, used an
                             Hey Hi (AI) chatbot named Ashley to call
                             voters and carry on conversations with them.
                             “Hello. My name is Ashley, and I’m an
                             artificial intelligence volunteer for
                             Shamaine Daniels’s run for Congress,” the
                             calls began.


                # § Social Control Media⠀➾


                      # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Australia_says_the_world_will
                        follow_social_control_media_ban_as_Meta_starts_blocking
                        teens⠀⇛


                             Australia's internet regulator said a teen
                             social control media ban would be the first
                             domino to fall in a global push to rein in
                             Big Tech, as Meta's Instagram, Facebook
                             (Farcebook) and Threads began locking out
                             hundreds of thousands of accounts ahead of a
                             deadline next week.


          o § Security⠀➾


                # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Security Week ☛ Arizona_Attorney_General_Sues_Chinese
                        Online_Retailer_Temu_Over_Data_Theft_Claims⠀⇛


                             Arizona is the latest state to sue Temu and
                             its parent company PDD Holdings over
                             allegations that the Chinese online retailer
                             is stealing customers’ data.


                      # ⚓ Security Week ☛ India_Rolls_Back_Order_to_Preinstall
                        Cybersecurity_App_on_Smartphones⠀⇛


                             The Ministry of Communications on had asked
                             smartphone makers to install the government’s
                             “Sanchar Saathi” app within 90 days and to
                             prevent users from disabling it.


          o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾


                # ⚓ ADF ☛ Human_Trafficking_a_Complex_Threat_to_Nigerian
                  Security⠀⇛


                       In a dramatic six-hour operation, Nigerian
                       authorities conducted a raid at Nnamdi Azikwe
                       International Airport in Abuja, arresting five
                       suspects and rescuing 24 victims of human
                       trafficking. Recruiters targeted the victims,
                       between the ages of 15 and 26, in Kano, Kastina,
                       Oyo, Ondo and Rivers states.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ A_Devastating_Fire_Has_Fueled_a_National
                  Security_Crackdown_in_Hong_Kong⠀⇛


                       The authorities quickly arrested critics demanding
                       accountability, signaling an expansive use of the
                       security law to silence dissent over nonpolitical
                       tragedies.


                # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ In_Arizona,_a_Democrat_and_a_Republican_fight
                  to_free_an_ICE_detainee⠀⇛


                       For political opponents to find common ground on
                       immigration matters seems rare. Yet, in Arizona, a
                       progressive activist and a Republican district
                       party chair are uniting around a detained woman who
                       has been a positive force in her community.


                # ⚓ Marcy Wheeler ☛ Pete_Hegseth_and_the_Radical_Queer_Wing_of
                  Al-Qaeda⠀⇛


                       Where Murder Dances With Law A while back, maybe a
                       decade and change ago during the Obama
                       administration, I was drinking with some nerdy
                       friends in a San Francisco hackerspace. We got to
                       talking about National Security law, hacktivism,
                       and terrorism.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ US_halted_plans_to_sanction_Chinese_spy
                  agency_to_maintain_trade_truce,_FT_says⠀⇛


                       The United States has halted plans to impose
                       sanctions on China's ministry of state security
                       over a massive cyber spying campaign to avoid
                       derailing a trade truce struck by both countries
                       this year, the Financial Times said on Wednesday.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Taiwan_to_ban_China’s_Xiaohongshu_app
                  for_one_year_on_fraud_concerns⠀⇛


                       The ministry cited security risks and its alleged
                       involvement in over 1,700 fraud cases since 2024.


                # ⚓ JURIST ☛ US_federal_judge_blocks_warrantless_immigration
                  arrests⠀⇛


                       A US federal judge on Tuesday granted a preliminary
                       injunction blocking the Department of Homeland
                       Security (DHS) from enforcing its policy of
                       warrantless civil immigration arrests without
                       probable cause of escape risk.


                # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Displaced_residents_wish_to_return
                  to_Wang_Fuk_Court_after_fatal_fire_but_face_uncertain
                  future⠀⇛


                       Residents of the only block that escaped the deadly
                       blaze at Tai Po’s Wang Fuk Court have said they
                       would like to return to their homes in the future,
                       but the prospect is clouded by uncertainty.


                # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Tai_Po_fire:_Beijing_vows_to_pursue
                  ‘hostile_external_forces’_who_use_2019_protest_‘playbook’
                  against_relief_effort⠀⇛


                       Beijing’s Office for Safeguarding National Security
                       (OSNS) has again warned that foreign forces which
                       are alleged to have attacked, and incited
                       opposition to, the Tai Po fire rescue and relief
                       efforts will be pursued. It is the second such
                       statement in a week, neither of which named any
                       groups or individuals.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ Israel_had_opportunity_to_normalise_with_Arab
                  world,_beyond_since_Arab_Peace_Initiative_20_years_ago⠀⇛


                       Israel and Lebanon are engaging in their first
                       direct talks in decades. And while it's 'quite
                       symbolic', Dr H. A. Hellyer, Senior Associate
                       Fellow at the Royal United Services Institute
                       (RUSI) for Defence and International Security
                       Studies in London. argues that the meetings are
                       less a diplomatic breakthrough than a symbolic
                       reflection of American pressure amid ongoing
                       Israeli military actions inside Lebanon. According
                       to Dr. Helyer, the region’s political actors are
                       navigating deep currents of mistrust shaped by
                       repeated violations of ceasefires, a lack of
                       credible guarantors, and long-standing unresolved
                       territorial and political disputes.


                # ⚓ AccessNow ☛ War_profiteers:_online_ads_and_the_machinery_of
                  propaganda_for_war⠀⇛


                       As governments deploy propaganda for war using
                       online ads, Access Now examines the application of
                       international human rights law and explores digital
                       platforms' responsibility to respect human rights.


                # ⚓ AccessNow ☛ War_profiteers:_online_ads,_propaganda_for_war,
                  and_a_call_to_reprioritize_human_rights⠀⇛


                       Access Now’s latest report examines how propaganda
                       for war and online ads intersect with the
                       international human rights law.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korea's_nuclear_submarine_gamble
                  raises_prospect_of_underwater_arms_race_in_Asia⠀⇛


                       South Korea's pursuit of nuclear-powered submarines
                       is gaining traction following President The
                       Insurrectionist's endorsement, ending decades of
                       U.S. resistance in a move that could reshape Asia's
                       security landscape and escalate an underwater arms
                       race.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Kamakura_City_to_suspend_Slam_Dunk
                  manga_licence_plates_as_measure_to_help_combat_overtourism⠀⇛


                       The Kamakura government also deployed security
                       personnel to ensure the safety of local residents.


                # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ With_shuttle_diplomacy,_Convicted_Felon_echoes
                  Kissinger._Sort_of.⠀⇛


                       The Insurrectionist shares with Henry Kissinger a
                       predilection for shuttle diplomacy to resolve
                       crises. But he does not display Kissinger’s
                       patience.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ DRC-Rwanda_accord:_'Another_episode_of_Convicted
                  Felon_comedy_show_disconnected_from_reality_on_the_ground'⠀⇛


                       US President The Insurrectionist is hosting the
                       leaders of the Democratic Republic of Congo and
                       Rwanda for a deal-signing aimed at ending the
                       conflict in eastern Congo and opening access to the
                       region's critical minerals for the US government
                       and American companies. The moment provides
                       Convicted Felon, who has repeatedly and with a
                       measure of exaggeration boasted of brokering peace
                       in some of the world's most entrenched conflicts,
                       another chance to tout himself as a dealmaker
                       extraordinaire on the global stage and make the
                       case that he's deserving of the Nobel Peace Prize.
                       For in-depth analysis and a deeper perspective,
                       François Picard welcomes Thierry Vircoulon,
                       Associate Researcher in the Africa Centre at the
                       French Institute of International Relations (IFRI).
                       Mr. Vircoulon warns the pomp and circumstance in
                       Washington is strikingly detached from reality,
                       namely the political-military landscape in Kivu,
                       where fighting continues and local actors reject
                       the relevance of the so-called peace deal.


                # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russian_initiative_turns_stray_dogs_into
                        WiFi_hotspots_to_keep_people_online_during_blackouts_—
                        Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ NYPost ☛ Douglas_Murray:_Europe_must_step_up_it’s_own
                        defense_spending_and_deter_Putin,_Russia_from_any_more
                        invasions⠀⇛


                             There have always been a lot of jokes about
                             the European military.


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Amid_Russian_Sabotage,_U.K._Points
                        Finger_at_Putin_Over_Novichok_Death⠀⇛


                             A British woman died from exposure to a nerve
                             agent because of a botched assassination plot
                             that the Russian leader must have authorized,
                             an official report found.


                      # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Warily_watching_US-Russia_talks,
                        Ukrainians_vow_not_to_surrender⠀⇛


                             As U.S. and Russian negotiators met, and
                             European leaders scrambled to make a peace
                             deal palatable to Kyiv, Ukrainians were wary
                             bystanders to talks over their future. But
                             their view is firm: Yes to compromise, No to
                             capitulation.


                      # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Putin_questions_US_punishing
                        India_for_buying_Russian_oil⠀⇛


                             The US has put pressure on India to shun
                             Moscow over its invasion of Ukraine.


                      # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Russia's_Putin_to_hold_summit
                        talks_with_India's_Modimir_in_Delhi⠀⇛


                             NEW DELHI, Dec 5 - Russian President Vladimir
                             Putin will hold summit talks with Prime
                             Minister Narendra Modimir in New Delhi on
                             Friday, aiming to boost trade with the top
                             buyer of Russia's arms and seaborne oil as
                             Western sanctions squeeze their decades-old
                             ties.


                      # ⚓ France24 ☛ Defence,_oil_and_trade_imbalances:_Putin
                        arrives_in_India_to_boost_economic_ties⠀⇛


                             Russian President Vladimir Putin has landed
                             in India for talks with Narendra Modimir for
                             the first sime since the start of the war in
                             Ukraine, with the aim of strengthening their
                             economic ties. Italian police visit the
                             headquarters of thirteen major fashion brands
                             as part of an investigation into luxury good
                             supply chains. Plus, hundreds queue up in
                             Auckland this Thursday for Ikea's grand
                             opening.


                      # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ Ukrainian_refugee_child_abuse_allegations
                        reach_Turkish_parliament⠀⇛


                             MPs question whether the Ukrainian charity
                             implicated in the abuse of refugee children
                             was adequately investigated.


                      # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Ukraine’s_warning_to_the_West:_A
                        bad_peace_will_lead_to_a_bigger_war⠀⇛


                             It is delusional to think that sacrificing
                             Ukraine will satisfy Russia. Instead, a bad
                             peace will only lead to a bigger war, while
                             the price of today's hesitation will
                             ultimately be far higher than the cost of
                             action, writes Myroslava Gongadze.


                      # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Russia_has_learned_from_Ukraine
                        and_is_now_winning_the_drone_war⠀⇛


                             Ukraine's more agile army and vibrant tech
                             sector initially gave the country an edge in
                             the drone war against Russia, but Moscow has
                             now regained the initiative thanks to an
                             emphasis on mass and training, writes David
                             Kirichenko.


                      # ⚓ France24 ☛ US_envoys_to_meet_Ukrainian_negotiators
                        for_peace_talks_in_Florida⠀⇛


                             US envoys will meet with Ukrainian
                             negotiators for the third time in two weeks
                             on Thursday in Florida to press ahead with a
                             plan to end the war as President The
                             Insurrectionist eased economic pressure on
                             Russia by removing some sanctions on the
                             Russian oil giant Lukoil.


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russia_blocks_Snapchat,_along_with_Roblox
                        and_FaceTime_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Belgian-Russian_dual_citizen_charged_with
                        treason_after_trying_to_visit_father_in_St._Petersburg
                        following_a_heart_attack_—_Meduza⠀⇛


          o § Transparency/Investigative Reporting⠀➾


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ Inside_Epstein’s_island_at_the_heart_of_sex
                  abuse_allegations⠀⇛


                       Democrats in the US Congress released photos and
                       videos showing the luxury island home where
                       convicted sex offender Jeffrey Epstein allegedly
                       forced underage girls into sex with powerful men.
                       The island, Little St. James, is often nicknamed
                       Pedophile Island.


                       The images could add pressure on the Convicted
                       Felon administration to comply with a requirement
                       to release all the investigative files compiled
                       during years of probes into Epstein's activities -
                       - with potentially embarrassing and politically
                       explosive repercussions.


                # ⚓ Futurism ☛ New_Photos_Show_That_Epstein’s_Island_Contained
                  the_Creepiest_Dentist’s_Facility_We’ve_Ever_Seen⠀⇛


                       What the.


          o § Environment⠀➾


                # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Biogas_Production_For_Surprisingly_Little
                        Effort⠀⇛


                             Probably most people know that when organic
                             matter such as kitchen waste rots, it can
                             produce flammable methane. As a source of
                             free energy it’s attractive, but making a
                             biogas plant sounds difficult, doesn’t it?
                             Along comes [My engines] with a well-thought-
                             out biogas plant that seems within the reach
                             of most of us.


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Stellantis_Is_in_Default_for_Moving
                        Jeep_Production_to_U.S.,_Canada_Says⠀⇛


                             The automaker switched production from
                             Ontario in a bid to please Hell Toupée. But
                             the company defaulted on contracts covering
                             hundreds of millions of dollars in
                             assistance, Canada said.


                      # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ That_Power_Bank_Isn’t_Quite_So_Sweet⠀⇛


                             An unlikely hit of the last few months’
                             consumer hardware has been a power bank
                             branded by the German confectionery company
                             Haribo. It first gained attention in
                             backpacking circles because of its high
                             capacity for a reasonable weight, and since
                             then has been selling like the proverbial hot
                             cakes. Now Amazon have withdrawn it from
                             their store over “A potential safety or
                             quality issue”. The industrial imaging
                             company Lumafield have taken a look at the
                             power bank with a CT scanner, to find out
                             why.


          o § Finance⠀➾


                # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ Federal_judge_blocks_imminent_State
                  Dept_layoffs,_as_unions_seek_to_reverse_RIFs_at_other
                  agencies⠀⇛


                       The emergency request is part of an ongoing lawsuit
                       unions filed on the eve of the government shutdown
                       that blocked widespread federal employee layoffs.


          o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Florida_Republicans_Start_Redistricting
                  Talks,_but_Some_Aren’t_in_a_Rush⠀⇛


                       Redistricting talks in Florida got off to a slow
                       start on Thursday, as state lawmakers grapple with
                       political and legal questions amid internal power
                       struggles.


                # ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuanian_MP_Žemaitaitis_found_guilty_of_antisemitic
                  hate_speech⠀⇛


                       A Lithuanian court on Thursday fined lawmaker
                       Remigijus Žemaitaitis €5,000 for inciting hatred
                       against Jews and grossly downplaying Nazi Germany’s
                       crimes.


          o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾


                # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ Fired_EPA_employees_challenge
                  agency,_alleging_free_speech_violations⠀⇛


                       Six former EPA employees who signed a letter
                       criticizing the Convicted Felon administration are
                       now appealing their subsequent terminations to the
                       MSPB.


          o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾


                # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Future_takes_action_on_‘Google_Zero’_as
                  revenue_declines⠀⇛


                       Future focusing on engaging audience without
                       relying on Google.


                # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ bianet_editor_Tuğçe_Yılmaz's_trial_begins:_'My
                  profession_is_put_on_trial'⠀⇛


                       Yılmaz, who described the lawsuit filed against him
                       due to his news report as "an intimidation against
                       journalism," said, "I have always tried to be the
                       voice of those whose voices are not heard,
                       including both people and animals."


                # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong_gov’t_hits_out_at_news
                  agency_AFP,_says_media_mogul_Jimmy_Lai_being_cared_for_in
                  prison⠀⇛


                       Hong Kong authorities have hit out at news agency
                       Agence France-Presse (AFP) over an article about
                       pro-democracy media mogul Jimmy Lai, currently
                       detained as he awaits the verdict of his national
                       security trial.


                # ⚓ Michael Geist ☛ CRTC_Says_No_Regulatory_Action_Planned
                  Against_Meta_For_Blocking_News_Links⠀⇛


                       In the months leading up to the effective date of
                       the Online News Act, then-Canadian Heritage
                       Minister Pascale St-Onge urged_the_CRTC to
                       investigate Meta’s decision to block news links on
                       its Facebook (Farcebook) and Instagram platforms as
                       its method of compliance. Pointing to reports of
                       people screenshotting news articles and the use of
                       other workarounds the blocking of news links that
                       came in response to the Online News Act (Bill C-
                       18), St-Onge said “I cant wait to see what the CRTC
                       will do when the law is fully enforced on Dec. 19.”
                       As the law took effect and the issue grew, the CRTC
                       did indeed send_Meta_a_letter in October 2024
                       asking for information on how the company was
                       complying with the legislation.


      § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾


          o § Patents⠀➾


                # ⚓ Dennis Crouch/Patently-O ☛ Guest_Post:_The_Supreme_Court
                  Should_Clarify_How_to_Apply_Loper_Bright_in_the_Patent_Law
                  Case_of_Lynk_Labs,_Inc._v._Samsung_Co._Ltd.⠀⇛


                       Prof. Hsieh argues Lynk Labs offers the Supreme
                       Court a chance to show Loper Bright has teeth -
                       before lower courts revive Chevron deference by
                       another name.


                # ⚓ Dennis Crouch/Patently-O ☛ The_Mythic_Source_of_USPTO
                  Institution_Discretion?⠀⇛


                       Federal Circuit petition challenges whether 35
                       U.S.C. § 314(a) grants Director discretion to
                       create new IPR institution denial standards.


                # ⚓ Unified Patents ☛ $4,000_awarded_for_Adeia_Technologies
                  mixed_media_patents_prior_art⠀⇛


                       Unified is pleased to announce PATROLL
                       crowdsourcing contest winners below totaling $4,000
                       in cash prizes. The patents are owned by Adeia
                       Technologies Inc, an NPE. The patents generally
                       relate to various mixed media technologies. They
                       have been asserted against Disney.


                       We would also like to thank the dozens of other
                       high-quality submissions that were made on these
                       patents. The ongoing contests are open to anyone,
                       and include tens of thousands of dollars in rewards
                       available for helping the industry to challenge NPE
                       patents of questionable validity by finding and
                       submitting prior art in the contests. Visit PATROLL
                       today to learn more about how to participate.


                # ⚓ Unified Patents ☛ $4,000_awarded_for_Key_Patent_Innovations
                  entity,_Malikie_Innovations,_video_streaming_patents_prior
                  art⠀⇛


                       Unified is pleased to announce PATROLL
                       crowdsourcing contest winners below totaling $4,000
                       in cash prizes. The patents are owned by Malikie
                       Innovations Limited, an NPE and entity of Key
                       Patent Innovations. The patents generally relate to
                       various video streaming and media delivery
                       technologies.


                       We would also like to thank the dozens of other
                       high-quality submissions that were made on these
                       patents. The ongoing contests are open to anyone,
                       and include tens of thousands of dollars in rewards
                       available for helping the industry to challenge NPE
                       patents of questionable validity by finding and
                       submitting prior art in the contests.


                # ⚓ JUVE ☛ InterDigital_and_Bird_&_Bird_challenge_UK_High_Court
                  jurisdiction_in_Amazon_case⠀⇛


                       The dispute between InterDigital and Amazon over a
                       licence to InterDigital’s video streaming portfolio
                       is still in its early stages, but the two opponents
                       have already met several times in court. So far,
                       the main issues have centred on anti-interim-
                       licence injunctions and anti-suit injunctions at
                       the UK High Court and the UPC’s Mannheim local
                       division.


                # ⚓ JUVE ☛ EPO_finally_revokes_Stada_sunscreen_patent_monopoly
                  in_battle_with_German_drugstores [Ed: EPO granted fake
                  patents again]⠀⇛


                       A dispute over sunscreen that began in spring 2023
                       is drawing to a close this winter. Patent holder
                       Stada initiated the dispute while the opposition
                       period for the patent monopoly at the EPO was still
                       ongoing. The patent, EP 2 233 127, covers the use
                       of antioxidants to prevent sun damage from infrared
                       rays.


                # § Kangaroo Courts⠀➾


                      # ⚓ JUVE ☛ JUVE_Patent_discloses_nominees_for_UPC_Firm_of
                        the_Year_2026 [Ed: UPC is illegal, but JUVE was paid to
                        promote and glamourise this illegality, in effect media
                        complicity]⠀⇛


                             Ever since the European court opened its
                             doors, JUVE Patent has closely observed the
                             emergence of a UPC litigation market. On 10
                             December, JUVE Patent will publish its second
                             ranking for UPC litigation.


                      # ⚓ JUVE ☛ JingAo_and_Astronergy_case_takes_a_turn
                        following_UPC_decision [Ed: UPC is illegal, but JUVE
                        does not care, as it gets paid to play along in/with
                        it]⠀⇛


                             The UPC’s decision could have barred
                             Astronergy from Western European markets for
                             much of its current product range. After an
                             unfavourable first-instance EPO ruling in
                             October, the tide turned for JingAo. Both
                             parties subsequently agreed to a licence
                             deal.


          o § Trademarks⠀➾


                # ⚓ TTAB Blog ☛ TTABlog_Test:_Is_WISHBONES_for_a_Casino_Bar
                  Confusable_with_WISHBONE_FARMS_for_Restaurant_Services?⠀⇛


                       The USPTO refused to register the mark WISHBONES
                       for "bar services provided in a casino,” finding
                       confusion likely with the registered mark WISHBONE
                       FARMS (standard characters) for "“restaurant,
                       catering and restaurant carryout" [FARMS
                       disclaimed]. Applicant Caesars did not dispute the
                       relatedness of the services but argued that the
                       marks have "clearly different" connotations because
                       the word FARMS suggests that registrant’s services
                       are associated with a farm at a specific location
                       where registrant provides its services or sources
                       food. How do you think this appeal came out?


          o § Copyrights⠀➾


                # ⚓ Public Domain Review ☛ Deceit_and_Disrobing:_The_Schefer
                  Maqāmāt_(BNF_Arabe_5847,_ca._1237)⠀⇛


                       Illustrations of Abū Zayd and his adventures in
                       double meaning.


    * Like_With_Red_Hat_and_Other_IBM_Acquisitions,_the_RAs_(Layoffs)_Seem_to
      Already_Extend_to_HashiCorp
    * EPO_Call_for_Action:_Get_Ready_to_Contact_Your_National_Delegates,_We
      Need_to_Remind_Them_That_They_Represent_People



                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3014

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 06/12/2025: Panic in the Slop
(Chatbots) Industry and Perplexity Sued by New York Times for Plagiarising
Articles Under Guise of "AI"⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 06, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Outdoor_Ice_Rink_Freeze_Generator⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Leftovers
          o Hardware
          o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture
          o Proprietary
          o Security
                # Privacy/Surveillance
                # Confidentiality
          o Defence/Aggression
          o Environment
                # Wildlife/Nature
          o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics
          o Censorship/Free_Speech
          o Fires_/_Freedom_of_the_Press
          o Monopolies/Monopsonies
                # Trademarks
                # Copyrights
    * § Leftovers⠀➾


          o § Hardware⠀➾


                # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Reason_Versus_Sentimental_Attachment_For_Old
                  Projects⠀⇛


                       We have probably all been there: digging through
                       boxes full of old boards for projects and related
                       parts. Often it’s not because we’re interested in
                       the contents of said box, but because we found
                       ourselves wondering why in the name of project
                       management we have so many boxes of various
                       descriptions kicking about. This is the topic of
                       [Joe Barnard]’s recent video on his BPS.shorts
                       YouTube channel, as he goes through box after box
                       of stuff.


          o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ TikTok_to_comply_with_‘upsetting’
                  Australian_under-16_ban⠀⇛


                       TikTok urged parents to “have conversations” with
                       their teens to ensure they are truthful about their
                       age.


          o § Proprietary⠀➾


                # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Meta_Expected_to_Cut_Up_to_30%_of
                  Metaverse_Budget⠀⇛


                       Meta is expected to cut up to 30% of its metaverse
                       budget after pouring billions into the initiative
                       over the last five years. Meta is expected to make
                       budget cuts to its metaverse initiative of up to
                       30%, people close to the matter told Bloomberg.


                # § Artificial Intelligence (AI) / LLM Slop / Plagiarism⠀➾


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ OpenAI_Calls_a_‘Code_Red’_+_Which
                        Model_Should_I_Use?_+_The_Hard_Fork_Review_of_Slop⠀⇛


                             “For Proprietary Chaffbot Company to realize
                             its ambitions, it is not going to be enough
                             for them to make a model that is as good as
                             Gemini 3. They need to be able to leapfrog it
                             again.”


                      # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Who’s_suing_Hey_Hi_(AI)_and_who’s
                        signing:_NYT_and_Chicago_Tribune_sue_Perplexity,_Meta
                        signs_licensing_deals⠀⇛


                # § Social Control Media⠀➾


                      # ⚓ European Commission ☛ Commission_accepts_TikTok's
                        commitments_on_advertising_transparency_under_the
                        Digital_Services_Act⠀⇛


                             European Commission Press release Brussels,
                             05 Dec 2025 Today, the European Commission
                             secured TikTok's commitment to provide
                             advertising repositories that ensure full
                             transparency around ads on its services, as
                             required by the Digital Services Act (DSA).


          o § Security⠀➾


                # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾


                      # ⚓ OpenRightsGroup ☛ Stressed,_Fearful_and_Excluded:_New
                        research_exposes_harms_of_digitalising_immigration
                        status⠀⇛


                             New research warns that the digitalisation of
                             immigration status system is causing stress,
                             confusion, and exclusion and placing an
                             unfair burden on migrants to navigate a
                             complex system and resolve errors and
                             glitches that are beyond their control.


                      # ⚓ OpenRightsGroup ☛ Exclusion_by_Design:_Digital
                        Identification_and_the_Hostile_Environment_for
                        Migrants⠀⇛


                             The debate over digital ID systems has
                             recently intensified in the UK, with Prime
                             Minister Keir Starmer framing digital IDs as
                             a mechanism to curb ‘illegal working’.


                # § Confidentiality⠀➾


                      # ⚓ OMG Ubuntu ☛ Proton_Launches_Encrypted_Spreadsheets_
                        (Browser-Based)⠀⇛


                             Proton has launched Sheets, an encrypted
                             spreadsheet app available to use in any
                             browser with CSV/XLS import, real-time
                             collaboration and more – for free!


                      # ⚓ Bruce Schneier ☛ New_Anonymous_Phone_Service⠀⇛


                             A new anonymous_phone_service allows you to
                             sign up with just a zip code.


          o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-11-27_[Older]_Sudan:_Could
                  international_pressure_bring_about_a_ceasefire?⠀⇛


                # ⚓ New Yorker ☛ Adam_Schiff_on_How_the_Convicted_Felon
                  Administration_Targets_Its_Opponents⠀⇛


                       The senator, currently being investigated by the
                       Justice Department, notes that the President can’t
                       stop thinking about him: “I live rent-free in that
                       guy’s head.”


                # ⚓ New Yorker ☛ America’s_“Bad_Emperor”_Problem⠀⇛


                       Assessing the political implications of the
                       President apparently dozing off in a Cabinet
                       meeting.


                # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Taiwan_says_China_deploys_warships
                  in_‘military_operations’⠀⇛


                       Taiwan said Friday that China had deployed warships
                       for “military operations” stretching hundreds of
                       kilometres from the Yellow Sea to the South China
                       Sea, posing a “threat” to the region. Beijing,
                       which claims self-ruled Taiwan as part of its
                       territory, neither confirmed nor denied the
                       manoeuvres.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man_unveils_strategy
                  to_prevent_China_conflict_over_Taiwan⠀⇛


                       The details appear in a 29-page National Security
                       Strategy document.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ U.S._Warns_of_Europe’s_‘Civilizational
                  Erasure’_Through_Immigration⠀⇛


                       America’s goal should be “to help Europe correct
                       its current trajectory,” the administration said in
                       its new National Security Strategy.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man’s_Security_Strategy
                  Focuses_on_Profit,_Not_Spreading_Democracy⠀⇛


                       Hell Toupée’s new National Security Strategy
                       describes a country that is focused on doing
                       business and reducing migration while avoiding
                       passing judgment on authoritarians.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Manila’s_turn_towards_Seoul_to_bolster
                  defence_versus_China_reflects_shifting_security_framework⠀⇛


                       South Korea is one of the few countries whose
                       military hardware is integral to the Philippine
                       armed forces.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Coupang_leak_outrage_morphs_into_anti-
                  Chinese_hatred⠀⇛


                       Security specialists stress that focusing on
                       nationality distracts from the need for
                       accountability and reform.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Hong_Kong_faces_low_election_turnout_as
                  residents_mourn_deadly_fire⠀⇛


                       Hong Kong's national security office urged
                       residents to actively participate in voting.


                # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-11-27_[Older]_Poland-Belarus:
                        When_human_borders_harm_nature⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Putin_Basks_in_Praise_From_Modimir
                        on_India_Visit⠀⇛


                             Prime Minister Narendra Modimir lauded
                             President Vladimir V. Putin of Russia,
                             underlining the close personal relationship
                             between the leaders and their countries’
                             longtime friendship.


                      # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Putin_and_Modimir_discuss_trade,
                        peace_in_New_Delhi_summit⠀⇛


                             NEW DELHI, Dec 5 - Russian President Vladimir
                             Putin and Indian Prime Minister Narendra
                             Modimir began summit talks in New Delhi on
                             Friday, as New Delhi rolled out the red
                             carpet for the Russian leader and Modimir
                             told him India supported peace efforts in
                             Ukraine.


                      # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Modi,_Putin_push_economic_links
                        to_revitalise_India-Russia_ties_in_closely_watched
                        visit⠀⇛


                             Economic pacts were made during the visit,
                             the Russian leader's first to India since the
                             start of the Ukraine war.


                      # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Ukrainian_startups_to_star_at_Latvia's
                        TechChill⠀⇛


                             In collaboration with Techosystem, a non-
                             governmental organization (NGO) uniting
                             participants of Ukraine’s startup ecosystem,
                             the Latvian startup and technology conference
                             TechChill is organising a special startup
                             growth programme, reports Labs of Latvia.


                      # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ The_cost_of_an_unjust_peace_in
                        Ukraine?_An_emboldened_China.⠀⇛


                             A peace deal aimed at ending the war in
                             Ukraine that favors Russia could embolden
                             China to take military action of its own.


                      # ⚓ France24 ☛ Liberty,_equality,_invincibility:_Cultural
                        highlights_of_France's_Ukraine_Season⠀⇛


                             France's Ukraine Season (December 1, 2025-
                             March 31, 2026) is an invitation to “travel”
                             to a country which is fighting for its
                             freedom while creating new cultural horizons.
                             More than 50 cultural events will take place
                             during the festival in 20 cities across
                             France.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Ukrainian,_US_Officials_Meet_In_Florida_For
                        Peace_Talks_As_Putin_Doubles_Down_On_Demands⠀⇛


                             Ukrainian negotiators were set to meet with
                             European officials in Brussels, and later US
                             officials in Florida, days after a five-hour
                             Kremlin meeting with a visiting White House
                             delegation where President Vladimir Putin
                             doubled down on his hard-line conditions to
                             end the war on Ukraine.


                      # ⚓ France24 ☛ Modi-Putin_meeting_'symbolic':_Agreements
                        'predictable_and_along_familiar_lines'⠀⇛


                             While the announcements between India and
                             Russia may appear symbolic, they reveal a
                             deeper continuity in New Delhi’s long-
                             standing realpolitik: using Moscow as both a
                             counterweight to China and a hedge against
                             fluctuating American policy. Economics,
                             energy, migration, and defence cooperation
                             unfold less as breakthroughs and more as
                             incremental recalibrations shaped by global
                             pressures, including US tariffs and shifting
                             regional alignments. For in-depth analysis
                             and a deeper perspective, Erin Ogunkeye
                             welcomes Aparna Pande, Research Fellow and
                             Director of the India and South Asia
                             Initiative at the Hudson Institute. She
                             offers context and perspective on India’s
                             characteristic non-alignment on conflicts
                             like Ukraine, its structural reliance on
                             China for trade despite deep mistrust, and
                             its determination to signal diplomatic
                             optionality in a world of unstable
                             geopolitical headwinds.


                      # ⚓ France24 ☛ 'You_can't_build_peace_just_with_Russia':
                        Ex-EU_Commissioner_Moscovici_on_US-led_Ukraine_talks⠀⇛


                             With France going through major government
                             instability and facing an alarmingly high
                             public debt, and with Europe struggling to
                             find its diplomatic feet as the US pursues
                             talks to end the war in Ukraine, we speak to
                             a seasoned political figure at the French and
                             European level. Pierre Moscovici is the First
                             President of the French Court of Auditors, a
                             former EU Commissioner for Economic and
                             Monetary Affairs, and was a minister of the
                             economy and finance in the former Socialist
                             government in France.


                      # ⚓ France24 ☛ Diplomacy_to_end_Ukraine_war_gets_bogged
                        down:_Europe's_leadership_vacuum?⠀⇛


                             A ceasefire in Ukraine remains a distant
                             prospect, to say nothing of an actual peace
                             settlement. US diplomatic efforts in Moscow
                             have become bogged down, with no compromise
                             in sight on the fundamental issues,
                             especially the territorial ones. Meanwhile,
                             the EU seems to be relegated to a relatively
                             minor diplomatic role – reacting to the
                             Convicted Felon plan with a counter-proposal,
                             and continuing to hold meetings of the
                             "coalition of the willing" to help Kyiv.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Ukraine_Appears_To_Hit_Russia's_Grozny_As
                        Kyiv_Seeks_Answers_From_US_On_Kremlin_Peace_Talks⠀⇛


                             A suspected Ukrainian drone attack rocked the
                             Chechen capital, Grozny, early on December 5
                             just hours after Ukrainian negotiators met
                             with US officials in Florida seeking details
                             from a meeting at the Kremlin between
                             American and Russian teams on a proposal to
                             end the war on Ukraine.


                      # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Chechen_leader_Kadyrov_vows
                        response_after_Ukrainian_drone_hits_Grozny,_no
                        casualties⠀⇛


                             MOSCOW, Dec 5 - Chechen leader Ramzan Kadyrov
                             said on Friday that a Ukrainian drone had
                             struck and damaged a high-rise building in
                             Grozny, capital of Russia's southern Chechnya
                             region, and vowed to retaliate within a week.


                      # ⚓ New Yorker ☛ Building_a_State_of_Fear_in
                        “Extremist”⠀⇛


                             Alexander Molochnikov’s short film
                             reinterprets an act of protest that called
                             attention to the invasion of Ukraine, and led
                             to the imprisonment of Sasha Skochilenko, a
                             young Russian artist, in 2023.


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Zelensky’s_Government_Sabotaged
                        Oversight,_Allowing_Corruption_in_Ukraine_to_Fester⠀⇛


                             Ukrainian leaders blame independent advisers
                             for failing to prevent graft. A Times
                             investigation found that President Volodymyr
                             Zelensky’s own administration removed
                             guardrails.


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ A_Russian_deserter_recounts_wounding_himself
                        —_and_his_own_men_—_to_escape_the_Ukraine_war_—
                        Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Anatomy_of_the_‘most_difficult’_issue_in_the
                        Russia–Ukraine_peace_talks:_territory_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ LRT ☛ Half_of_Europeans_see_high_risk_of_war_with
                        Russia,_poll_finds⠀⇛


                             A narrow majority of Europeans in nine
                             countries perceive an elevated risk of war
                             with Russia in the near future, a new poll
                             has found. More felt The Insurrectionist was
                             acting like an enemy of Europe than a friend.


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Wary_of_Russia,_German_Defense
                        Minister_Pistorius_Is_Growing_His_Army⠀⇛


                             Boris Pistorius, Germany’s defense minister,
                             is pushing to expand its military in case
                             tensions with Russia escalate. That’s tricky
                             in a country where the Nazi era casts a long
                             shadow.


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Freed_from_prison_in_Belarus,_exiled
                        opposition_leader’s_husband_accused_of_battling_her
                        instead_of_Lukashenko_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuania_plans_emergency_declaration_over
                        Belarus_smuggler_balloons⠀⇛


                             Lithuania is considering declaring a
                             nationwide state-level emergency in response
                             to a surge of smugglers’ balloons drifting in
                             from Belarus, according to a draft proposal
                             the Interior Ministry submitted Friday.


                      # ⚓ France24 ☛ Hearings_in_absentia_'conceivable'_for
                        Putin_and_Netanyahu,_ICC_says⠀⇛


                             Hearings in absentia could be possible for
                             Russian President Vladimir Putin and Israeli
                             Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, the deputy
                             prosecutor for the International Criminal
                             Court said on Friday. Both leaders have been
                             issued arrest warrants by the international
                             tribunal.


          o § Environment⠀➾


                # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-11-27_[Older]_When_human
                        frontiers_impact_nature⠀⇛


          o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾


                # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Former_EU_top_diplomat_accused_in_fraud_scandal⠀⇛


                       Former European Union Commission Vice President and
                       foreign policy chief Federica Mogherini was
                       formally accused on Wednesday of procurement fraud
                       and corruption, conflict of interest, and violation
                       of professional secrecy, the European Public
                       Prosecutor’s Office (EPPO) revealed in an online
                       statement.


                # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Pandas_and_ping-pong:_French_leader
                  Macron_ending_China_visit_on_lighter_note⠀⇛


                       An ancient dam, pandas and ping-pong: French leader
                       Emmanuel Macron concluded his fourth state visit to
                       China on Friday in the southwestern city of
                       Chengdu, striking a more relaxed note after tough
                       discussions on Ukraine and trade with his
                       counterpart Pooh-tin Jinping a day earlier.


                # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Someone_Used_Hey_Hi_(AI)_to_Make_a_Fake
                        Avi_Loeb_on_YouTube⠀⇛


                             "The nemesis of science is fake content
                             created by AI."


          o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾


                # ⚓ Public Knowledge ☛ Resisting_Censorship:_Why_We_Took_a
                  Stand_at_the_FCBA_Dinner⠀⇛


                       The job of the Federal Communications Commission is
                       to serve the public – not the president.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Bali_ponders_Airbnb_ban_in_latest
                  effort_to_curb_tourism_mess⠀⇛


                       Bali is now grappling with the fallout from a post-
                       Covid tourism boom.


          o § Fires / Freedom of the Press⠀➾


                # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong_gov’t_slams_‘biased’_Wall
                  Street_Journal_editorial_on_Tai_Po_fire⠀⇛


                       The Hong Kong government has slammed an editorial
                       by The Wall Street Journal, which accuses the
                       city’s authorities of having moved to “silence
                       dissent” after the deadly Tai Po blaze in Tai Po.


                # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Tai_Po_fire:_Hong_Kong_gov’t_urged
                  to_offer_affected_migrant_workers_multilingual_aid,_visa
                  extensions⠀⇛


                       The Hong Kong government has been urged to provide
                       foreign domestic workers affected by the deadly Tai
                       Po fire with multilingual information to help them
                       access aid and ensure visa extensions if they lose
                       their jobs.


      § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾


          o § Trademarks⠀➾


                # ⚓ TTAB Blog ☛ On_Remand,_TTAB_Again_Denies_Petition_to_Cancel
                  BABIE'S_MAGIC_TEA_Registration:_Confusion_Unlikely_with_BABY
                  MAGIC_for_Skincare_Products⠀⇛


                       Back in February 2024, the CAFC vacated the Board's
                       decision denying a petition for cancellation of a
                       registration for the mark BABIES' MAGIC TEA for
                       "medicated tea for babies that treats colic and gas
                       and helps babies sleep better." [TTABlogged here].
                       The Board had found no likelihood of confusion with
                       the registered mark BABY MAGIC for various toiletry
                       goods (including baby lotion). The CAFC ruled that
                       the basis for the Board's finding as to the second
                       DuPont factor was unclear, that the Board had
                       ignored certain evidence bearing on the third
                       factor, and that it erred in failing to weigh the
                       first factor heavily in favor of Petitioner
                       Naterra. On remand, the Board has again concluded
                       that confusion is not likely, and so it denied the
                       cancellation petition. Naterra_International,_Inc.
                       v._Samah_Bensalem, Cancellation No. 92074494
                       (December 3, 2025) [not precedential] (Opinion by
                       Judge Mark Lebow).


          o § Copyrights⠀➾


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ New_York_Times_Sues_Hey_Hi_(AI)_Start-Up
                  Perplexity_Over_Use_of_Copyrighted_Work⠀⇛


                       Filed in federal court on Friday, the suit joins
                       more than 40 other court disputes between copyright
                       monopoly holders and Hey Hi (AI) companies.


                # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Three_Years_Later,_Epidemic_Sound
                  Expands_Its_Meta_Copyright_Battle_With_a_New_Lawsuit_Alleging
                  ‘Willful,_Intentional_and_Purposeful’_Infringement⠀⇛


                       Over three years into their ugly infringement
                       showdown, Epidemic Sound and Meta are still
                       battling it out. Now, building on the initial suit,
                       the royalty-free music platform has fired off a
                       second copyright monopoly complaint.


                # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Latest_Music_Industry_Hires:_Oak_View
                  Group,_Skyline_Artists,_TikTok,_WMG,_iHeartMedia,_Atlantic
                  Screen_Group,_CAA,_A2IM,_More⠀⇛


                       Here’s a recap of recent music industry hires and
                       in-house promotions as of December 5th, 2025. If
                       you have a job shuffle to share, we’re all ears.
                       Send us a note to news@digitalmusicnews.com. If
                       you’d like to post a job on our Job Board, just
                       send us a request to noah@digitalmusicnews.com.


    * European_Patent_Office_Issues:_Points_to_Raise_or_Factoids_to_Share_With
      Delegates_of_the_EPO's_Administrative_Council
    * Hopefully_Slopwatch_is_Dying



                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3700

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 06/12/2025: Science, Hardware, and
Slop Fatigue⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 06, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Winter_landscape⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Leftovers
          o Science
          o Hardware
          o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture
          o Proprietary
          o Security
                # Privacy/Surveillance
          o Defence/Aggression
          o Environment
                # Energy/Transportation
                # Wildlife/Nature
          o Finance
          o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics
          o Censorship/Free_Speech
          o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality
          o Digital_Restrictions_(DRM)
          o Monopolies/Monopsonies
                # Patents
                # Copyrights
                # Gemini*_and_Gopher
                      # Personal/Opinions
    * § Leftovers⠀➾


          o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Magic_Magikarp_Makes_Moves⠀⇛


                 One of the most influential inventions of the 20th
                 century was Big Mouth Billy Bass. A celebrity bigger than
                 the biggest politicians or richest movie stars, there’s
                 almost nothing that could beat Billy. That is, until
                 [Kiara] from Kiara’s Workshop built a Magikarp version of
                 Big Mouth Billy Bass.


          o § Science⠀➾


                # ⚓ Stanford University ☛ COLLEGE_and_computer_science_among
                  most_enrolled_2025_fall_course⠀⇛


                       The most enrolled courses largely consist of
                       computer science offerings, along with other STEM
                       classes and core requirements.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ C.D.C._Vaccine_Committee_Ends
                  Recommendation_That_All_Newborns_Receive_Hepatitis_B_Shots⠀⇛


                       In a move toward Health Secretary Robert F. Kennedy
                       Jr.’s goal of upending vaccine policy, the
                       committee recommended delaying the shots for
                       infants whose mothers test negative for the virus.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Scientists_Discover_The_First_Single_Gene
                  to_Directly_Cause_Mental_Illness⠀⇛


                       Surprisingly simple.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Vomiting_Syndrome_Linked_to_Cannabis_Is_on
                  The_Rise_in_The_US⠀⇛


                       Why is it happening?


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ This_Prehistoric_Bird_Choked_to_Death_on
                  800_Rocks,_And_No_One_Knows_Why⠀⇛


                       What the heck was it trying to do?


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Complex_Life_May_Be_a_Billion_Years_Older
                  Than_We_Thought⠀⇛


                       A new analysis suggests it evolved in surprising
                       ways.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ A_Rare_Cancer_Is_Surging_in_Young_People,
                  And_Experts_Are_Puzzled⠀⇛


                       A concerning trend is emerging.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Supercomputer_Creates_One_of_The_Most
                  Realistic_Virtual_Brains_Ever_Seen⠀⇛


                       "The door is open."


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Oral_Health_And_Diabetes_Have_a_Crucial
                  Link,_Expert_Reveals⠀⇛


                       Understanding the connection is essential.


          o § Hardware⠀➾


                # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ Rikomagic_DS08_–_A_Rockchip_RK3588-powered
                  8K_digital_signage_player_with_RTC_and_watchdog_support⠀⇛


                       Rikomagic DS08 is a Rockchip RK3588-powered Android
                       13 digital signage player with 8K and 4K HDMI video
                       outputs, RTC and watchdog support, and support for
                       portrait and landscape orientation. It looks to be
                       an update to the Rockchip RK3288-powered
                       Rikikomagic DS02 introduced in 2020.


                # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Garage_Fridge_Gets_New_DIY_Controller⠀⇛


                       [Rick] had a problem. His garage refrigerator was
                       tasked with a critical duty—keeping refreshing
                       beverages at low temperature. Unfortunately, it had
                       failed—the condenser was forever running, or not
                       running at all. The beverages were either frozen,
                       or lukewarm, regardless of the thermostat setting.
                       There was nothing for it—the controller had to be
                       rebuilt from scratch.


          o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Running_Out_of_Time,_Republicans_in
                  Congress_Still_Lack_a_Health_Plan⠀⇛


                       Top Republicans have said they want to produce a
                       proposal in short order to counter Democrats
                       pressing for an extension of health care subsidies.
                       They have not gotten far.


                # ⚓ JURIST ☛ US_dispatch,_day_2:_Pennsylvania_police_officer
                  testifies_Mangione_gave_false_name,_carried_$7,000_during
                  McDonald’s_arrest⠀⇛


                       Editor’s note: This is Day 2 of JURIST’s coverage
                       of Mangione’s suppression hearings. Read Day 1
                       here.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Dangerous_levels_of_toxic_chemicals
                  found_in_blood_of_Indonesia’s_waste_workers⠀⇛


                       Many of the chemicals are linked to hormonal
                       disruption, metabolic disorders and reproductive
                       health problems.


                # ⚓ Stanford University ☛ National_Academy_of_Medicine_elects
                  three_Stanford_Medicine_professors_for_membership⠀⇛


                       Three Stanford Medicine professors were recently
                       elected to the National Academy of Medicine. The
                       NAM is an esteemed independent organization that
                       provides advice and recommendations on national
                       health issues.


                # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Scientists_Testing_GLP-1s_for_Overweight_Dogs
                  and_Cats⠀⇛


                       "I think this is going to be the next big thing."


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ ‘Superbugs’_surge_to_record_levels_in
                  South_Korea,_with_infections_near_45,000⠀⇛


                       The health authorities say the surge shows how the
                       fight against infectious disease has fundamentally
                       shifted.


                # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Survey:_Many_in_Latvia_concerned_about_pension
                  age⠀⇛


                       The majority, or 68%, of Latvian residents are
                       anxious about retirement, and the main cause for
                       concern, cited by nearly as many – 67% – of
                       respondents, is a lack of money, followed by health
                       concerns. This was revealed in a survey conducted
                       by the insurance company Ergo and the research
                       agency Norstat during "Your Pension Week," Ergo
                       said on 5 December.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Trial_durian_plantation_in_Yunnan
                  raises_hopes_for_China’s_plans_to_grow_popular_S-E_Asian
                  fruit⠀⇛


                       China is the world’s largest consumer and importer
                       of fresh durian.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Oprah_Winfrey_praises_Australia’s
                  social_control_media_ban_for_children⠀⇛


                       She was particularly concerned about the impact of
                       the internet on young boys.


          o § Proprietary⠀➾


                # ⚓ Qt ☛ Organizing_ID-Based_Translations_with_Labels_in_Qt
                  Linguist⠀⇛


                       Translating large Qt applications can be
                       challenging, especially when using ID-based
                       translations. 
                       While text-based translations are organized by
                       context (the class or namespace where the
                       translation 
                       occurs), ID-based translations have historically
                       lacked this organizational structure. In large
                       projects 
                       with hundreds or thousands of ID-based translation
                       strings, translators were left navigating a
                       single, 
                       overwhelming list under "<unnamed context>".


                # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Billboard_Owner_Penske_Media_Steps_Up
                  Surveillance_Giant_Google_Antitrust_Attack_in_Amended_Suit,
                  Alleges_a_Choice_Between_Permitting_‘Underpayment_or
                  Suffering_Existential_Search_Traffic_Declines’⠀⇛


                       Billboard and Rolling Stone owner Penske Media has
                       taken its Surveillance Giant Google antitrust
                       lawsuit to the next level with an amended
                       complaint. Meanwhile, the court has rejected the
                       tech giant’s dismissal motion. Penske submitted the
                       108-page amended action yesterday, after filing the
                       original suit in September.


                # § Artificial Intelligence (AI) / RAG / LLM Slop /
                  Plagiarism⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ AI_gadget_makers_are_chasing
                        problems_that_don't_exist,_Logitech_CEO_says_—_also
                        details_supply_chain_and_pricing_strategy⠀⇛


                             Logitech chief executive Hanneke Faber used
                             an interview with Bloomberg, marking her
                             second anniversary in the role, to question
                             the rush toward standalone Hey Hi (AI)
                             hardware.


                      # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Clownflare_says_it_has_fended_off
                        416_billion_Hey_Hi_(AI)_bot_scrape_requests_in_five
                        months_—_CEO_warns_of_dramatic_shift_for_internet
                        business_model⠀⇛


                             Clownflare CEO Matthew Prince said that
                             blocking Hey Hi (AI) bots and giving website
                             owners the option to license their content to
                             Hey Hi (AI) companies could help maintain
                             online publication's viability as a business
                             in the future.


                      # ⚓ Futurism ☛ IBM_CEO_Says_the_Math_Just_Doesn’t_Add_Up
                        on_Its_Competitors’_Hey_Hi_(AI)_Spending⠀⇛


                             "It’s my view that there’s no way you’re
                             going to get a return on that."


                      # ⚓ Futurism ☛ OpenAI_Is_Suddenly_in_Major_Trouble⠀⇛


                             "They’re going to end up just like MySpace
                             did."


                      # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Anti-AI_Activist_on_the_Run_as_Police_Warn
                        That_He’s_Armed_and_Dangerous⠀⇛


                             Anti-AI activist Sam Kirchner allegedly
                             threatened to shoot and kill Proprietary
                             Chaffbot Company workers.


                      # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ AMD_CEO_Lisa_Su_'emphatically'
                        rejects_talk_of_an_Hey_Hi_(AI)_bubble_—_says_claims_are
                        'somewhat_overstated' [Ed: But she profits from selling
                        this "Hey Hi" crap, a false promise to fake "demand"
                        with]⠀⇛


                             AMD CEO Lisa Su used her appearance at
                             WIRED’s Big Interview conference in San
                             Francisco to push back against growing
                             speculation that the Hey Hi (AI) sector is
                             overheating.


                      # ⚓ RAGging_my_brain⠀⇛


                             ✐ The Idea⠀✐


                             My original idea was to study how to RAG
                             (Retrieval-Augmented Generation) an LLM model
                             by inserting something potentially useful to
                             it.


                             I chose qwen3-coder as my language model, and
                             qwen3-embedding as my embedding model, both
                             easily available via Ollama.


                             My current work laptop is not powerful enough
                             for any of this work, so I used my personal
                             desktop computer for the testing, with AMD’s
                             ROCm containers.


                      # ⚓ Redmine_RAG_system⠀⇛


                             § The Goal


                             The goal was to extract all issues from a
                             Redmine instance, anonymize the data, and
                             build a local RAG system for semantic search
                             and Q&A.


                             Just like with the previous experiment with
                             Bugzilla it started with data extraction. I
                             planned to make a simple bulk download via
                             Redmine Hey Hi (AI) Then came the first
                             problem. Redmine’s API doesn’t return journal
                             entries (comments) when using the project-
                             level endpoint, even with the
                             include=journals parameter. I tried out
                             different ways but nothing worked. The
                             solution was, after all, to change the
                             strategy and fetch each issue individually
                             via /issues/{id}.json. This was much slower
                             but guaranteed complete data including all
                             comments.


                      # ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ More_evidence_your_Hey_Hi_(AI)
                        agents_can_be_turned_against_you⠀⇛


                             Aikido found that Hey Hi (AI) coding tools
                             from Google, Anthropic, Proprietary Chaffbot
                             Company and others regularly embed untrusted
                             prompts into software development workflows.


                      # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Police_Admit_Hey_Hi_(AI)_Surveillance
                        Panopticon_Still_Has_Issues_With_“Some_Demographic
                        Groups”⠀⇛


                             "This has meant that in some circumstances it
                             is more likely to incorrectly match Black and
                             Asian people than their white counterparts."


                # § Windows TCO / Windows Bot Nets⠀➾


                      # ⚓ SANS ☛ AutoIT3_Compiled_Scripts_Dropping_Shellcodes,_
                        (Fri,_Dec_5th)⠀⇛


                             AutoIT3[1] is a powerful language that helps
                             to built nice applications for backdoored
                             Windows environments, mainly to automate
                             tasks.


                      # ⚓ Security Week ☛ US_Organizations_Warned_of_Chinese
                        Malware_Used_for_Long-Term_Persistence⠀⇛


                             Warp Panda has been using the BrickStorm,
                             Junction, and GuestConduit malware in attacks
                             against US organizations.


          o § Security⠀➾


                # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾


                      # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ India_weighs_greater_phone-
                        location_surveillance;_Apple,_Surveillance_Giant_Google
                        and_Samsung_protest⠀⇛


                             The firms have protested against the move
                             over privacy concerns.


                      # ⚓ Privacy International ☛ A_Call_for_Class_Action:_how
                        people_are_reclaiming_control_over_their_health_data⠀⇛


          o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Strategist ☛ Want_an_explanation_for_China’s_nuclear
                  build-up?_It’s_not_in_the_new_white_paper⠀⇛


                       News last week that China had published a white
                       paper on arms control seemed promising, because it
                       raised hopes that Beijing would provide some
                       rationale or plan for its nuclear expansion [...]


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ China’s_Mad_at_Japan,_and_Pop_Stars_Are
                  Paying_for_It⠀⇛


                       Beijing is curbing Japanese movies, music and art
                       as it seeks to punish Tokyo for its support of
                       Taiwan.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Japan_rebuts_China’s_second_letter_to
                  UN_as_dispute_simmers⠀⇛


                       China had directed a second missive to the UN
                       complaining about Japan.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Japan_issues_safety_advisory_in_China
                  ahead_of_Nanjing_Massacre_anniversary⠀⇛


                       TOKYO, Dec 5 - The Japanese embassy in China issued
                       a safety advisory on Friday ahead of next week's
                       anniversary of \"the Nanjing Incident\", or the
                       Nanjing Massacre, which it said is considered
                       particularly sensitive.


                # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Unpacking_the_paradoxes_of_Poland’s_migration
                  debate_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Kenya_accuses_UK_soldiers_of_human_rights
                  violations_and_sexual_misconduct⠀⇛


                       Kenya’s parliamentary inquiry on Tuesday accused
                       British soldiers of perpetrating decades of sexual
                       misconduct, violence, human rights violations, and
                       environmental harm during their tenure in the
                       country.


          o § Environment⠀➾


                # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾


                      # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China's_three_major_airlines
                        extend_refunds_and_Japan_flight_changes_to_March_2026:
                        Report⠀⇛


                             The existing policy was set to expire at the
                             end of 2025.


                      # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ India_withdraws_pilot_rest_policy
                        after_IndiGo_chaos⠀⇛


                             IndiGo has apologised for “the immense
                             inconvenience and distress” caused to
                             travellers.


                # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ How_Kit_Kat_Was_Killed:_Video_Shows
                        What_a_Waymo_Couldn’t_See⠀⇛


                             Surveillance video shows a woman crouching
                             beside a Waymo self-driving taxi, trying to
                             lure a beloved neighborhood cat to safety. A
                             second later, the car drove off.


          o § Finance⠀➾


                # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Adidas_Defeats_Angry_Shareholder
                  Appeal_Over_Kanye_Deal_Implosion_—_Athletic_Giant_Accused_of
                  Concealing_Antisemitic_Outbursts,_Meltdowns⠀⇛


                       Adidas prevailed against an appeal by shareholders
                       who alleged the company committed fraud in
                       concealing antisemitic behavior by Kanye West
                       before its partnership with the rapper dissolved.
                       German footwear and apparel brand Adidas defeated
                       an appeal by U.S. shareholders on Wednesday,
                       December 3.


          o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ US_embassy_in_Seoul_launches_fast-track
                  visa_service_for_major_South_Korean_firms_and_partners⠀⇛


                       The working group was created after September's
                       mass detention of 317 South Korean workers in the
                       US.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Pandas_and_ping-pong:_Macron_ending
                  China_visit_on_lighter_note⠀⇛


                       Mr Pooh-tin and First Lady Peng Liyuan showed the
                       Macrons around the centuries-old Dujiangyan Dam


                # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Advocacy_group_urges_Macron_to_address_human
                  rights_issues_during_China_visit⠀⇛


                       Human Rights Watch urged French President Emmanuel
                       Macron on Wednesday to treat human rights as an
                       integral part of France’s broader policy with
                       China. Rather than treating them as distinct from
                       economic and political priorities, the group says
                       France should take concrete measures to uphold
                       human rights in Sino-French relations.


                # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Loved_ones_fear_for_pro-Tibet
                  student_activist_detained_in_China⠀⇛


                       Her friends warned her not to go. But pro-Tibet
                       activist Zhang Yadi wanted to see her family and so
                       travelled home to China this summer, hoping the
                       trip would go as smoothly as previous visits.
                       Instead, she disappeared and has not been seen
                       since. Relatives told AFP the 22-year-old was
                       detained by Chinese authorities and […]


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ Xi_holds_his_ground_as_Macron's_visit_to_China
                  only_yields_modest_returns⠀⇛


                       Emmanuel Macron’s three-day state visit to China
                       ended with only modest gains, highlighting the
                       limits of European leverage in Beijing at a time of
                       deepening geopolitical tensions and a widening
                       trade imbalance. For in-depth analysis and a deeper
                       perspective, William Hilderbrandt welcomes Laure
                       Pallez, Senior Partner at Mascaret, specialising in
                       US, Europe and China.


                # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ Federal_employees_who_left_‘DEI’
                  roles_still_fired_under_Convicted_Felon_administration_purge,
                  lawsuit_claims⠀⇛


                       The total number of federal employees impacted by
                       the DEI rollback is unknown, but the lawsuit
                       suggests it could be “potentially in the
                       thousands."


          o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Taiwan_opposition_says_ban_of_China's
                  Xiaohongshu_app_is_censorship⠀⇛


                       The island's Interior Ministry cited security risks
                       as a reason for banning the social control media
                       app.


          o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾


                # ⚓ Internet Society ☛ Community_Snapshot—November⠀⇛


                       Our global chapters work to keep the Internet a
                       force for good. This brief overview covers just
                       some of the things they achieved in November


          o § Digital Restrictions (DRM)⠀➾


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Netflix_Changes_Course_Again_With_Warner
                  Bros._Deal⠀⇛


                       The streaming giant has changed its strategy many
                       times over the years. But the decision to get
                       deeply into theatrical releases may be the most
                       startling yet.


                # ⚓ Zimbabwe ☛ Netflix_Just_Won_the_Streaming_Wars_with_$82.7
                  Billion_Warner_Bros._Takeover⠀⇛


                       Netflix has announced its largest acquisition to
                       date: Warner Bros., including HBO, in a deal valued
                       at $82.7 billion.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ Netflix_to_acquire_Warner_Bros_studio,_HBO_Max
                  for_$72_billion⠀⇛


                       Streaming giant DRM spreader Netflix has agreed to
                       acquire Warner Bros studios and its streaming
                       business for $72 billion, the two American
                       companies announced in a statement on Friday. This
                       acquisition would bring two of the industry’s
                       biggest players in film and TV under one roof.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Netflix_to_Buy_Warner_Bros_in_$83_Billion
                  Deal⠀⇛


                       The deal to acquire the Hollywood behemoth’s
                       television and film studios as well as HBO Max will
                       bulk up the world’s biggest paid streaming service.


                # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Netflix_to_Acquire_Warner_Bros._Studio
                  and_Streaming_Business,_Including_HBO_and_HBO_Max,_In_$83
                  Billion_Mega-Deal—Industry_Groups_Vehemently_Oppose⠀⇛


                       Netflix announces a deal to buy Warner Bros.
                       Discovery in an $83 billion monster agreement. But
                       some industry groups are opposed to the massive
                       merger.


                # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Netflix_to_acquire_key_Warner_Bros._assets
                  in_blockbuster_$72B_deal⠀⇛


                       Netflix Inc. has inked an agreement to acquire
                       several Warner Bros Discovery Inc. units for $72
                       billion in cash and stock. The companies announced
                       the deal today. It follows a bidding contest that
                       included Comcast Corp. and Paramount Skydance
                       Corp., which is backed by Oracle Corp. Executive
                       Chair Larry Ellison.


      § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾


          o ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Live_Nation,_Ticketmaster_Stare_Down
            Possible_Class_Certification_—_And_‘Millions’_of_Potential_Members
            —_In_Multiyear_Antitrust_Suit⠀⇛


                 Live Nation and its Ticketmaster subsidiary are staring
                 down the possibility of class certification in a years-
                 old lawsuit submitted by allegedly shortchanged ticketing
                 customers. Judge George Wu just recently finalized a
                 tentative ruling on the plaintiffs’ class certification
                 push – albeit under seal, with the appropriate document
                 emailed to the involved parties.


          o § Patents⠀➾


                # ⚓ JUVE ☛ Mewburn_Ellis_takes_on_experienced_litigator_in_life
                  sciences [Ed: SPAM disguised as news; this is the JUVE
                  business model]⠀⇛


                       Mewburn Ellis has appointed Aled Richards-Jones as
                       a new partner in its growing life sciences
                       practice. He brings extensive experience in patent
                       monopoly litigation, with a particular focus on
                       life sciences and SPC disputes. Richards-Jones has
                       managed parallel patent monopoly litigation
                       concerning small molecules and biologics across
                       Europe, the US and beyond.


                # ⚓ JUVE ☛ Hoffmann_Eitle_continues_expansion_of_litigation
                  practice_with_Bird_&_Bird_counsel [Ed: And also pretending
                  that the hiring of one young person is "newsworthy"; follow
                  the money... (sponsors)]⠀⇛


                       Jonas Smeets (36) will start as an associate
                       partner in Hoffmann Eitle’s Düsseldorf office on 1
                       March 2026. The firm has had a presence in
                       Düsseldorf for some time, but is now looking to
                       expand its lawyer team there.


                # ⚓ Dennis Crouch/Patently-O ☛ Subject_Matter_Eligibility
                  Declarations_(SMEDs)_to_Overcome_Eligibility_Rejections⠀⇛


                       USPTO issues new guidance on using Rule 132
                       declarations to overcome § 101 rejections. Here's
                       how practitioners can prepare effective SMEDs.


                # § Kangaroo Courts⠀➾


                      # ⚓ JUVE ☛ Hoffmann-La_Roche_lands_PI_against_Menarini
                        Diagnostics_from_UPC [Ed: UPC is illegal; JUVE knows
                        this, but it is paid to pretend otherwise and lend
                        credibility to this monstrosity]⠀⇛


                             Glucose-monitoring devices represent a highly
                             competitive market, as diabetes affects
                             millions worldwide. Continuous glucose-
                             monitoring systems (CGM) have become
                             particularly popular, allowing users to
                             monitor their blood-glucose levels
                             continuously via mobile phone. Several
                             companies are currently battling over this
                             technology at the UPC.


          o § Copyrights⠀➾


                # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ 50_Cent_Expands_Litigation_Against
                  ‘Skillhouse’_Director_Over_‘Brazen_and_Unauthorized’_Use_of
                  NIL_Rights⠀⇛


                       50 Cent doubles down on his lawsuit against
                       Skillhouse producer Ryan Kavanaugh, alleging the
                       unauthorized use of his image damaged his
                       reputation. Curis “50 Cent” Jackson is enjoying the
                       warm reception of the DRM spreader Netflix Sean
                       “Diddy” Combs docuseries he produced, but not all
                       is well for the rapper and business mogul. ]


                # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Meta_signs_raft_of_Hey_Hi_(AI)_content
                  licensing_deals⠀⇛


                       People Inc is among major publishers whose real-
                       time content will appear on Meta Hey Hi (AI)
                       assistant.


          o § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾


                # § Personal/Opinions⠀➾


                      # ⚓ 🖼️_xkcd_—_Chessboard_Alignment_#3177⠀⇛


===============================================================================
* Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the
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                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 4556

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⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 06/12/2025: Slop's "Jeopardy
Phenomenon" and RAM Shortage⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 06, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Vintage_Cowboys_Saloon_Bar⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Leftovers
          o Science
          o Career/Education
          o Hardware
          o Proprietary
          o Entrapment_(Microsoft_GitHub)
          o Security
                # CISA
                # Privacy/Surveillance
                # Confidentiality
          o Defence/Aggression
          o Environment
                # Energy/Transportation
                # Wildlife/Nature
                # Overpopulation
          o Finance
          o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics
          o Censorship/Free_Speech
          o Civil_Rights/Policing
          o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality
          o Digital_Restrictions_(DRM)
          o Monopolies/Monopsonies
                # Patents
                      # Software_Patents
                # Copyrights
    * § Leftovers⠀➾


          o ⚓ Nenad Knezevic ☛ The_Oxford_Comma⠀⇛


                 Some use it all the time, others consider it unnecessary.
                 Let’s discuss the Oxford comma!


          o ⚓ James G ☛ A_new_home_page⠀⇛


                 I have been thinking about redesigning my website for a
                 while. I wrote a bit about one of the design directions I
                 explored recently. I loved doing the design part of the
                 project, but knew there would be several hours of work to
                 integrate the new style into my website.


          o ⚓ Guy LeCharles Gonzalez ☛ Five_Things:_December_4,_2025_|_As_in
            guillotine...⠀⇛


          o ⚓ Anil Dash ☛ They_have_to_be_able_to_talk_about_us_without_us⠀⇛


                 That vital task of communicating to a large group gets
                 even more daunting when you inevitably realize that, even
                 if you were to find the perfect wording or phrasing for
                 your message, you’d still never be able to deliver your
                 story to every single person in your target audience by
                 yourself anyway. There will always be another person whom
                 you’re trying to reach that you just haven’t found yet.
                 So, is it hopeless? Is it simply impossible to
                 effectively tell a story at scale if you don’t have
                 massive resources?


                 It doesn’t have to be. We can start with one key insight
                 about what it takes to get your most important stories
                 out into the world. It’s a perspective that seems
                 incredibly simple at first, but can lead to a pretty
                 profound set of insights.


          o § Science⠀➾


                # ⚓ Kirill A Korinsky ☛ Kunerth's_Algorithm_for_Modular_Square
                  Roots:_A_Forgotten_Method⠀⇛


                       Adolf Kunerth’s 1878 and 1880 algorithms for
                       computing modular square roots and solving general
                       quadratic Diophantine equations represent
                       conceptually distinct approaches from modern
                       methods like Tonelli-Shanks, transforming discrete
                       modular arithmetic problems into Diophantine
                       equations seeking integer points on parabolic
                       curves; despite Wikipedia’s 2024 deletion citing
                       non-notability and incomprehensibility based solely
                       on the 1878 preliminary version, the algorithms
                       merit preservation as the only known methods
                       avoiding direct factorization through coefficient
                       based descent rather than group theoretic
                       properties, with the recovered 1880 text revealing
                       mathematical sophistication previously unavailable
                       to scholarship.


          o § Career/Education⠀➾


                # ⚓ Coalition for Networked Information ☛ Open_Repositories
                  2026_CFP⠀⇛


                       The call for proposals for the next International
                       Open Repositories Conference (OR2026) has been
                       released, and CNI is pleased to once again serve as
                       a cooperating organization.


                # ⚓ American Library Association ☛ Bicameral_Right_to_Read_Act
                  Would_Boost_Federal_Investment_in_Literacy_Programs,_Ensure
                  Protections_for_School_Librarians_and_Teachers⠀⇛


                       The American Library Association (ALA) and its
                       division, the American Association of School
                       Librarians (AASL), welcomed yesterday’s
                       bicameral reintroduction of the Right to Read Act
                       by Senator Jack Reed (D-RI) and Representative
                       Adelita Grijalva (D-AZ-07). Originally introduced
                       in 2022 by the late Representative Raúl Grijalva,
                       the Congresswoman’s father and predecessor in AZ-
                       07, the Right to Read Act is designed to ensure all
                       students, including low-income and minority
                       students, children with disabilities, and English
                       language learners, have access to an effective
                       school library staffed by a certified school
                       librarian.


                # ⚓ Ratika Deshpande ☛ Refining_the_TBR⠀⇛


                       Now that I can actually buy books instead of simply
                       wishing for them and know what goes into earning
                       the money I spend on them, the TBR is an important
                       list that needs careful consideration.


                # ⚓ Pete Warden ☛ How_I_Screwed_Up_Sales_Hiring⠀⇛


                       I founded Moonshine back in 2022, together with
                       Manjunath, another engineer and researcher. My
                       entire career up until that point had been working
                       on consumer products, so I felt very comfortable
                       with how those are sold, and I thought to myself
                       “How hard can B2B sales be?”. The answer, of
                       course, is very hard!


                       My investors knew that before I did, and pushed me
                       to hire a senior sales person to make up for my
                       lack of experience. It’s taken me three years and
                       multiple failed attempts to build a working sales
                       team, mostly because I didn’t even know enough to
                       ask the right questions. The biggest mistake I kept
                       making was hiring people with ten or twenty years
                       of enterprise sales experience. This wasn’t because
                       they were bad at their jobs, everyone who made it
                       through our interview process had done amazing
                       things at larger companies, but I set them up to
                       fail at my startup. Here’s why: [...]


                # ⚓ Manuel Moreale ☛ Stephanie_Stimac⠀⇛


                       This week on the People and Blogs series we have an
                       interview with Stephanie Stimac, whose blog can be
                       found at blog.stephaniestimac.com.


                # ⚓ Annie Mueller ☛ Fish_bowl⠀⇛


                       Our very brains, our human nature, our desire for
                       comfort, our habits, our social structures, all of
                       it, pushes us into being fish bowl swimmers. Tiny
                       people moving in tiny circles. Staying in the
                       circumscribed ruts of our comfort. Ignoring a whole
                       big world of what's different and new and
                       interesting just beyond.


          o § Hardware⠀➾


                # ⚓ Interesting Engineering ☛ Generative-AI_robot_unloads
                  trailers_at_1,500_boxes_per_hour⠀⇛


                       Humans have long struggled with one of logistics’
                       most punishing jobs: unloading scorching trailers
                       packed with heavy boxes.


                       The work is exhausting, repetitive, and injury-
                       prone. Now, robots are stepping in. The Pickle
                       Robot Company’s AI-powered, one-armed machines can
                       autonomously unload trucks, lifting boxes up to 50
                       pounds and feeding them onto conveyor belts.


                # ⚓ The New Leaf Journal ☛ Finally_Solving_My_HDMI_ARC
                  Problems⠀⇛


                       Back in October 2020, I discussed my failure to get
                       an HDMI ARC connection between my Yamaha ATS-1070
                       soundbar and TCL Roku TV (model 55S25S) working
                       consistently in an article about purchasing an
                       optical audio cable for a more old school
                       connection. My HDMI ARC struggles resurfaced in a
                       couple of other articles on the subject of my TV
                       soundbar. In January 2023, I wrote about
                       temporarily replacing my Yamaha ATS-1070 with a
                       Majority Bowfell soundbar after (A) the optical
                       audio cable port became unusable and (B) I ran into
                       the same issues I had before in trying to get HDMI
                       ARC to work. In September of that same year, I
                       wrote about returning to the Yamaha ATS-1070 after
                       I removed the broken door from the optical audio
                       cable port and secured the cable connection with a
                       Post-It Note. Again, I was fighting with the
                       optical audio cable port because I could not get
                       HDMI ARC working consistently.


                       My Post-It Note fix for the optical audio cable
                       port proved to be enduring, with the only flaw
                       being it is annoying to have to re-configure it
                       every time I move my soundbar for dusting. That is
                       to say I did not need to get the HDMI ARC
                       connection, otherwise known as my audio white
                       whale, working in order to use my soundbar. But I
                       finally got it working, and below I will explain
                       how and why.


                # ⚓ [Old] Brendan Gregg ☛ Intel_is_listening,_don't_waste_your
                  shot⠀⇛


                       Intel's new CEO, Lip-Bu Tan, has made listening to
                       customers a top priority, saying at Intel Vision
                       earlier this year: "Please be brutally honest with
                       us. This is what I expect of you this week, and I
                       believe harsh feedback is most valuable."


                       I'd been in regular meetings with Intel for several
                       years before I joined, and I had been giving them
                       technical direction on various projects, including
                       at times some brutal feedback. When I finally
                       interviewed for a role at Intel I was told
                       something unexpected: that I had already
                       accomplished so much within Intel that I qualified
                       to be an Intel Fellow candidate. I then had to pass
                       several extra interviews to actually become a
                       Fellow (and was told I may only be the third person
                       in Intel's history to be hired as a Fellow) but
                       what stuck with me was that I had already
                       accomplished so much at a company I'd never worked
                       for.


          o § Proprietary⠀➾


                # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-11-26_[Older]_US_Group_Sues
                  Apple_Over_Congo_Conflict_Minerals⠀⇛


                # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Microsoft_365_ups_prices_in_2026_for
                  extra_AI_and_security⠀⇛


                       The last increases came in 2022, and, according to
                       Microsoft, were the first significant increase in a
                       decade. The company has clearly got a taste for
                       price hikes and so will turn the screws a little
                       tighter on its customers in 2026 rather than wait
                       for another ten years.


                # ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ Intellexa_remotely_accessed_Predator
                  spyware_customer_systems,_investigation_finds⠀⇛


                       Other findings include confirmation of Predator
                       domains imitating legitimate Kazakhstani news
                       sites, and additional evidence linking Predator
                       spyware to surveillance of prominent Egyptian
                       political activist Ayman Nour and Greek
                       investigative journalist Thanasis Koukakis,
                       according to Amnesty. And the news publications
                       reported on the first reported Predator infection
                       in Pakistan, of a human rights lawyer, and
                       additional targeting in the country.


                # ⚓ Cyble Inc ☛ Sanctioned_Spyware_Vendor_Used_IOS_Zero-Day
                  Exploit_Chain_Against_Egyptian_Targets⠀⇛


                       Google researchers partnered with CitizenLab in
                       2023 to capture and analyze the complete exploit
                       chain after identifying attacks targeting
                       individuals in Egypt. According to metadata,
                       Intellexa referred to this exploit chain internally
                       as “smack,” with compilation artifacts revealing
                       the build directory path including the codename.


                # ⚓ Security Week ☛ Aisuru_Botnet_Powers_Record_DDoS_Attack
                  Peaking_at_29_Tbps⠀⇛


                       Powered by compromised devices such as routers,
                       CCTV cameras, and DVR systems, the botnet is
                       offered under a DDoS-for-hire model. Customers can
                       also use the botnet for residential proxy services,
                       which can be useful for spamming, scraping, and
                       credential stuffing.


                # ⚓ Macworld ☛ Apple_design_reset?_How_a_key_VP's_exit_can_fix
                  the_iPhone⠀⇛


                       I’m not pinning all of Apple’s software woes on
                       Dye. But as the company’s Vice President of Human
                       Interface Design, he set the tone for Apple’s
                       entire software ecosystem, and ultimately, the
                       design decisions flow back to him. With him on the
                       way out, a lot of users (myself included) will be
                       hoping for a return to the design glory days of
                       Apple’s past. Here’s what I think went wrong, and
                       what I hope we could see change.


                # ⚓ Tyler Thorsted ☛ MORE⠀⇛


                       The main subject of these posts is about Obsolete
                       software and file formats. I prefer to focus on
                       older software titles and collect them when I can.
                       I have also found older Macintosh software to be
                       particularly interesting as many of the qualities
                       of early Macintosh use is lost today. In
                       researching a very early Macintosh title, I came
                       across an article from 1999 written by the
                       Washington Post, the article, now 26 years old, was
                       already commenting about “antique” software which
                       was less than 20 years old at the time. Is there a
                       term for even more antique? The title of the
                       article? “Old Enthusiasts Are Scouring the Web to
                       Find ‘Antique’ Software”. I feel this hasn’t
                       changed, I still scour the web to find old
                       software, and if the enthusiasts were “old” 26
                       years ago, then I am ancient.


                # ⚓ Daniel Fichtinger ☛ OAuth_Authentication_for_Outlook_School
                  Email_in_Third-Party_Clients⠀⇛


                       If you’re anything like me, you prefer using your
                       own email client. While I’ve written at length
                       about configuring various text editors to synergize
                       with aerc for a pleasant email writing experience,
                       I neglected to mention the (sizable) elephant in
                       the room: sometimes, email providers make it
                       intentionally difficult to access your mail from
                       outside their ecosystem.


                # ⚓ [Old] Pekka Enberg ☛ Assertions_are_not_the_problem;_your
                  verification_process_is⠀⇛


                       There's been a lot of discussion about error
                       handling since the Cloudflare incident this week,
                       which took down significant parts of the internet.
                       The incident was a cascading failure: an upgrade to
                       a database system changed the format of a "feature
                       file", which caused a proxy engine using that file
                       to crash because it did not expect the change.
                       However, much of the focus was on the Option::
                       unwrap() call in their proxy engine written in
                       Rust, which many saw as the culprit.


                # ⚓ National World Publishing Ltd ☛ Edinburgh_Airport_flights
                  resume_but_delayed_arrivals_expected⠀⇛


                       Scotland’s busiest airport was plunged into chaos
                       this morning (December 5) after it was forced to
                       ground all flights due to an ‘IT issue with its air
                       traffic control provider’.


                # ⚓ Newsquest Media Group Ltd ☛ Flights_resume_after_IT_issue
                  hits_air_traffic_control_at_Edinburgh_Airport⠀⇛


                       Travel was suspended for a time after the issue
                       arose on Friday morning.


                       [...]


                       It is understood the issue was not linked to the
                       Cloudflare outage.


                # ⚓ The Telegraph UK ☛ Edinburgh_airport_grounds_all_flights
                  after_air_traffic_control_failure⠀⇛


                       The IT disruption at Edinburgh airport does not
                       appear to be related to a separate [Internet] crash
                       that caused problems at several popular websites
                       this morning.


                       Cloudflare, an [Internet] infrastructure company
                       that helps websites manage traffic, briefly went
                       offline this morning, causing problems with apps
                       such as Zoom and HSBC.


                # § Artificial Intelligence (AI) / LLM Slop / Plagiarism⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Sean Goedecke ☛ AI_detection_tools_cannot_prove_that
                        text_is_AI-generated⠀⇛


                             The runaway success of generative AI has
                             spawned a billion-dollar sub-industry of “AI
                             detection tools”: tools that purport to tell
                             you if a piece of text was written by a human
                             being or generated by an AI tool like
                             ChatGPT. How could that possibly work?


                             I think these tools are both impressive and
                             useful, and will likely get better. However,
                             I am very worried about the general public
                             overestimating how reliable they are. AI
                             detection tools cannot prove that text is AI-
                             generated.


                      # ⚓ Rui Carmo ☛ The_RAMpocalypse_is_Nigh⠀⇛


                             Much ado is being made about AI being the
                             root cause of the current memory price surge,
                             but the reality is a bit more complex than
                             that. While AI workloads do demand
                             significant memory resources, the underlying
                             issues stem from a combination of factors
                             affecting the entire semiconductor
                             industry–the fact that Micron is shutting
                             down Crucial shocked many PC builders, but if
                             you look at all the charts and ponder the
                             situation, you quickly realize that: [...]


                      # ⚓ Matt Webb ☛ My_mental_model_of_the_AI_race_
                        (Interconnected)⠀⇛


                             I think we often just draw a straight arrow
                             from “collect training data,” like ingest
                             pages from Wikipedia or see what people are
                             saying to the chatbot, to “now the AI model
                             is better and therefore it wins.”


                             But I think it’s worth thinking about what
                             that arrow actually means. Like, what is the
                             mechanism here?


                      # ⚓ Ivan Sagalaev ☛ Have_you_accepted_AI_yet?⠀⇛


                             Despite the "have the peons already accepted
                             their fate" tone, some people did try to have
                             an earnest discussion. You can read the whole
                             thread, but here's a few of Armin's replies
                             that caught my eye: [...]


                      # ⚓ CoryDoctorow ☛ Pluralistic:_The_Reverse-Centaur’s
                        Guide_to_Criticizing_AI⠀⇛


                             Last night, I gave a speech for the
                             University of Washington's "Neuroscience, AI
                             and Society" lecture series, through the
                             university's Computational Neuroscience
                             Center. It was called "The Reverse Centaur’s
                             Guide to Criticizing AI," and it's based on
                             the manuscript for my next book, "The Reverse
                             Centaur’s Guide to Life After AI," which will
                             be out from Farrar, Straus and Giroux next
                             June: [...]


                      # ⚓ Chris Coyier ☛ The_Jeopardy_Phenomenon⠀⇛


                             If you use it to generate code that is
                             outside your expertise, you are likely to
                             think it’s all well and good, especially if
                             it seems to work at first pop. But if you’re
                             intimately familiar with the technology or
                             the code around the code it’s generating,
                             there is a good chance you’ll be like hey!
                             that’s not quite right!


                      # ⚓ Bryan Cantrill ☛ Your_intellectual_fly_is_open⠀⇛


                             But because I am finding I am spending more
                             time here, we need to have some real talk:
                             too many of you are using LLMs to generate
                             content. Now, this isn’t entirely your fault:
                             as if LLMs weren’t tempting enough, LinkedIn
                             itself is cheerfully (insistently!) offering
                             to help you "rewrite it with AI." It seems so
                             excited to help you out, why not let it chip
                             in and ease your own burden?


                             Because holy hell, the writing sucks. It’s
                             not that it’s mediocre (though certainly
                             that!), it’s that it is so stylistically
                             grating, riddled with emojis and single-
                             sentence paragraphs and "it’s not just…​ but
                             also" constructions and (yes!) em-dashes that
                             some of us use naturally — but most don’t (or
                             shouldn’t).


                      # ⚓ Pivot to AI ☛ AI_screws_us_over_again:_memory
                        shortages,_Crucial_shutting_down⠀⇛


                             Anyone who follows computer component prices
                             saw this coming. The average price on two 8GB
                             sticks of DDR4-3200 RAM went up from $40–$50
                             in June to $110 in December. A 1TB M.2 solid-
                             state disk went from $100 to about $125.


                      # ⚓ Alex Ewerlöf ☛ Emergent_properties⠀⇛


                             Recently I posted about why reducing LLMs to
                             “only predicting the next token” is a fallacy
                             because if we ignore their emergent
                             properties, we miss both their threats and
                             opportunities.


                             The comments motivated me to write about the
                             definition of emergence as someone who holds
                             a MSc in interactive systems engineering,
                             builds with AI, and specializes in resilience
                             of sociotechnical systems (my book on the
                             topic).


                # § Social Control Media⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Michael Geist ☛ The_Most_Unworkable_Internet_Law_in
                        the_World:_Quebec_Opens_the_Door_to_Mandating_Minimum
                        French_Content_Quotas_for_User_Generated_Content_on
                        Social_Media⠀⇛


                             Further, Bill 109’s previous exception for
                             social media has now been removed. The Bill
                             originally stated at Section 3 that “this Act
                             does not apply to social media and digital
                             platforms whose main purpose is to offer
                             Indigenous content.” It also featured a
                             definition for social media as a “digital
                             platform whose main purpose is to allow users
                             to share content and interact with that
                             content and other users.” During clause-by-
                             clause, the government removed the reference
                             to social media in the Section 3 exemption
                             and deleted the social media definition
                             altogether. Lacombe told the committee that
                             it isn’t currently his intent to regulate
                             social media users but that the Quebec
                             government wants to leave open the door to
                             potential regulation if services offer audio
                             or video services. It goes without saying
                             that many social media services already do.


                      # ⚓ [Repeat] Michael Geist ☛ CRTC_Says_No_Regulatory
                        Action_Planned_Against_Meta_For_Blocking_News_Links⠀⇛


                             In the months leading up to the effective
                             date of the Online News Act, then-Canadian
                             Heritage Minister Pascale St-Onge urged the
                             CRTC to investigate Meta’s decision to block
                             news links on its Facebook and Instagram
                             platforms as its method of compliance.
                             Pointing to reports of people screenshotting
                             news articles and the use of other
                             workarounds the blocking of news links that
                             came in response to the Online News Act (Bill
                             C-18), St-Onge said “I cant wait to see what
                             the CRTC will do when the law is fully
                             enforced on Dec. 19.” As the law took effect
                             and the issue grew, the CRTC did indeed send
                             Meta a letter in October 2024 asking for
                             information on how the company was complying
                             with the legislation. I wrote about this
                             request soon afterward, providing a detailed
                             analysis of the law that sought to explain
                             why some news sites might fall outside the
                             scope of the legislation along with the legal
                             grey area of screenshots.


                      # ⚓ Manuel Moreale ☛ Come_on_John⠀⇛


                             You are on your own blog, your own corner of
                             the web, powered by the platform you’re the
                             CEO of, a blog that also serves content via
                             RSS, the thing you’re building a tool for,
                             and you’re telling people to follow the
                             progress on fucking Twitter? Come on John.


                      # ⚓ Marcy Wheeler ☛ SignalGate:_"This_Chat's_Kinda
                        Dead"⠀⇛


                             DOD IG has released the unclassified version
                             of the report confirming what was clear
                             months ago: Whiskey Pete Hegseth has no
                             business leading DOD.


                             He was wildly uncooperative with the
                             investigation, refusing to be interviewed,
                             refusing to let DOD inspect his phone,
                             refusing to turn over other threads.


                # § Windows TCO / Windows Bot Nets⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ Officials_warn_about_expansive,
                        ongoing_China_espionage_threat_riding_on_Brickstorm
                        malware⠀⇛


                             CISA, the National Security Agency and the
                             Canadian Centre for Cyber Security released
                             an analysis report on Brickstorm, which
                             targets VMware vSphere and Windows
                             environments to conceal activity, achieve
                             lateral movement and tunnel into victim
                             networks while also automatically
                             reinstalling or restarting the malware if
                             disrupted. CISA provided indicators of
                             compromise based on eight Brickstorm samples
                             it obtained from victim organizations.


                      # ⚓ Cyble Inc ☛ LockBit_Returns_With_New_Data_Leak_Site,
                        7_Victims⠀⇛


                             LockBit was once the most feared ransomware
                             group, and it still vastly outnumbers other
                             ransomware groups with more than 2,700
                             claimed victims over its six-year-history,
                             but a series of international law enforcement
                             actions that began in February 2024 severely
                             disrupted the group, and it has struggled to
                             mount a sustained comeback since.


          o § Entrapment (Microsoft GitHub)⠀➾


                # ⚓ Cassidy Williams ☛ Goodbye_to_an_11-year-old_Issue⠀⇛


                       Today, an Issue I made on a repository 11 years ago
                       was closed. Eleven whole years!


          o § Security⠀➾


                # § CISA⠀➾


                      # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2025-11-28_[Older]_CISA_Adds_One_Known
                        Exploited_Vulnerability_to_Catalog⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2025-11-25_[Older]_CISA_Releases_Seven
                        Industrial_Control_Systems_Advisories⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2025-11-25_[Older]_Ashlar-Vellum_Cobalt,
                        Xenon,_Argon,_Lithium,_Cobalt_Share⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2025-11-25_[Older]_Rockwell_Automation_Arena
                        Simulation⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2025-11-25_[Older]_Zenitel_TCIV-3+⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2025-11-25_[Older]_Opto_22_groov_View⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2025-11-25_[Older]_Festo_Compact_Vision
                        System,_Control_Block,_Controller,_and_Operator_Unit
                        products⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2025-11-25_[Older]_SiRcom_SMART_Alert_(SiSA)⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2025-11-24_[Older]_​​Spyware_Allows_Cyber
                        Threat_Actors_to_Target_Users_of_Messaging
                        Applications​⠀⇛


                # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾


                      # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-11-26_[Older]_New_location_feature_on_X
                        sheds_light_on_accounts_—_but_also_has_errors⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ 404 Media ☛ DHS’s_Immigrant-Hunting_App_Removed_from
                        Google_Play_Store⠀⇛


                             The app, called Mobile Identify, was launched
                             in November, and lets local cops use facial
                             recognition to hunt immigrants on behalf of
                             ICE. It is unclear if the removal is
                             temporary or not.


                      # ⚓ Michael Tsai ☛ Twitter_Fined_Under_Digital_Services
                        Act⠀⇛


                             The other parts of the fine are because the
                             DSA wants Twitter to allow researchers access
                             to information about its ads and “the
                             platform’s public data.” The DSA has some
                             interesting requirements for ads. I’d like to
                             see how the other large online platforms and
                             search engines are complying with this. There
                             is still a Twitter API for the public
                             data—maybe the issue is that it’s paid? But
                             most of the data isn’t really public anymore,
                             anyway, since it requires logging in.


                # § Confidentiality⠀➾


                      # ⚓ RIPE ☛ 2025-11-26_[Older]_Simplification_Proposals,
                        Cybersecurity,_Post-Quantum_and_More_–_EU_Regulation
                        Update_November_2025⠀⇛


          o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾


                # ⚓ MIT Technology Review ☛ AI_chatbots_can_sway_voters_better
                  than_political_advertisements⠀⇛


                       A multi-university team of researchers has found
                       that chatting with a politically biased AI model
                       was more effective than political advertisements at
                       nudging both Democrats and Republicans to support
                       presidential candidates of the opposing party. The
                       chatbots swayed opinions by citing facts and
                       evidence, but they were not always accurate—in
                       fact, the researchers found, the most persuasive
                       models said the most untrue things.


                       The findings, detailed in a pair of studies
                       published in the journals Nature and Science, are
                       the latest in an emerging body of research
                       demonstrating the persuasive power of LLMs. They
                       raise profound questions about how generative AI
                       could reshape elections.


                # ⚓ Site36 ☛ EU_discusses_Frontex_deployment_in_Ukraine_-_Kyiv
                  pushes_for_swift_agreement⠀⇛


                       The European Union has been cooperating with
                       Ukraine on border issues since 2007. The basis is a
                       so-called working arrangement between the EU border
                       agency Frontex, founded three years earlier, and
                       Ukraine’s state border guard. Such arrangements,
                       which Frontex maintains with dozens of states –
                       including the United Kingdom in Europe – permit
                       training and advice for border authorities.
                       Operational deployments or the exchange of personal
                       data are not covered.


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-11-26_[Older]_Israel_begins_West_Bank
                  operation_amid_settlement_expansion⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-11-26_[Older]_New_Zealand:_'Suitcase
                  murders'_mother_sentenced_to_prison_for_life⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-11-26_[Older]_Peru:_Ex-president
                  Vizcarra_sentenced_to_14_years_in_prison⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-11-26_[Older]_Pope_Leo's_first
                  journey:_Encountering_Islam⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-11-26_[Older]_Can_Nigeria_restore
                  stability_by_capitalizing_on_Islamist_infighting?⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-11-26_[Older]_Taiwan_plans_extra_$40
                  billion_defense_spending_to_deter_China⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-11-26_[Older]_EU_rethinks_UAE_trade
                  deal_over_alleged_arms_sales_to_Sudan⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-11-26_[Older]_'Berlin_Apartment'
                  video_game_lets_users_live_German_history⠀⇛


                # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Insight Hungary ☛ Szijjártó:_I_don't_care_what_the
                        Russians_think_about_Hungary's_position⠀⇛


                             Péter Szijjártó was a guest on ATV's Egyenes
                             Beszed ("Straight Talk") program on
                             Wednesday, and had to answer some tough
                             questions about Hungary's position on the
                             Russian-Ukrainian war. First, the host,
                             Györgyi Szöllősi, stopped him from using the
                             usual "Brussels" rhetoric, as he had to
                             explain what he meant by "Brussels," to which
                             the Minister of Foreign Affairs replied, "the
                             European mainstream." 


                             When asked why it is a problem that European
                             countries are arming themselves, especially
                             when Hungary is doing the same and even
                             establishing an arms factory, Szijjártó said
                             he disagrees with arming Ukraine, as the war
                             "cannot be changed on the battlefield."


          o § Environment⠀➾


                # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Renewable Energy World ☛ 4_questions_utilities_need
                        to_ask_to_drive_grid_modernization_efforts⠀⇛


                             The need for the grid to change and evolve on
                             both a technical and fundamental level has
                             been recognized by utilities across the
                             nation. While most fully understand the need
                             for greater resilience, the challenge lies in
                             defining the specific path forward when it
                             comes to specifics like the integration of
                             Distributed Energy Resources (DERs) or the
                             overhaul of established processes and
                             workflows. Answers to solve these challenges
                             will always be contingent on the questions
                             that are being asked to solve them, and
                             there’s no better place to find those than
                             DTECH, taking place February 2-5 in San
                             Diego. The event features a comprehensive
                             program that includes numerous sessions
                             exploring the most pressing issues in the
                             energy industry.


                      # ⚓ Didier Stevens ☛ Quickpost:_USB_Electric_Razor⠀⇛


                             The adapter negotiates 15 volts with the USB
                             power source: [...]


                # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾


                      # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-12-01_[Older]_Breath_samples_collected_by
                        drone_hold_clues_to_health_of_North_Atlantic_right
                        whales⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ The Revelator ☛ New_Wildlife_Books_for_Children_and
                        Teens_(That_Adults_May_Find_Interesting_Too)⠀⇛


                # § Overpopulation⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-11-30_[Older]_Germany_news:
                        Minister_sounds_alarm_on_food_security⠀⇛


          o § Finance⠀➾


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-12-01_[Older]_Why_excavators_may_be_a_tool_of
                  choice_for_some_cash-seeking_thieves⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-11-26_[Older]_EU_ramps_up_pressure_on
                  Shein_over_child-like_sex_dolls⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-11-26_[Older]_Germany_news:
                  Government_under_scrutiny_amid_budget_debate⠀⇛


          o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾


                # ⚓ FAIR ☛ Alex_Main_on_Honduran_Election⠀⇛


                # ⚓ FAIR ☛ NYT_Covers_Racism_From_the_Point_of_View_of_the
                  Racist⠀⇛


                       In the latest installment of sympathetic media
                       profiles in the “Nazi Sympathizer Next Door” genre,
                       the New York Times (11/3/25) offers a more than
                       3,000-word article on William Hendrix, one of the
                       12 Young Republican state leaders whose bigoted and
                       violent group chat messages were leaked and
                       reported on in October (Politico, 10/14/25),
                       resulting in a nationwide uproar.


                # ⚓ FAIR ☛ Media_Reaction_to_a_Woman_Murdered_at_Work_Is
                  ‘Nothing_to_See_Here’⠀⇛


                       Media coverage focuses on violence: “If it bleeds,
                       it leads.” Yeah, but only some violence, sometimes.
                       How much have you read, for example, about Amber
                       Czech?


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-11-26_[Older]_Who_is_Kremlin
                  operative_Kirill_Dmitriev?⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-11-26_[Older]_Young_women_split_on
                  Sanae_Takaichi,_Japan's_first_female_PM⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-11-26_[Older]_US_pushes_Latin_America
                  trade_as_EU-Mercosur_deal_stalls⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-11-26_[Older]_Guinea-Bissau_military
                  says_president_deposed_after_vote⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ Sen._Mark_Kelly:_Investing_in_safe,
                  secure_AI_is_key_to_U.S._dominance⠀⇛


                       When asked how the U.S. would get other countries
                       to side with American standards, given the reality
                       that companies must operate in different countries
                       with different laws and regulations, Kelly said
                       moving fast and first when it comes to setting
                       global standards is key.


                       “If we create the rules, maybe we can get our
                       allies to work within the system that we have and
                       we’ve created,” said Kelly. “I think we’ll have
                       leverage there, I hope we do.”


                # ⚓ Nick Heer ☛ Meta_Plans_Deep_Cuts_to_Metaverse_Efforts⠀⇛


                       At Meta Connect a few months ago, the company spent
                       basically the entire time on augmented reality
                       glasses, but it swore up and down it was all
                       related to its metaverse initiatives: [...]


                # ⚓ Nick Heer ☛ Lisa_Jackson_and_Kate_Adams_Out_at_Apple,
                  Jennifer_Newstead_to_Join⠀⇛


                       A careful reader will notice Apple’s newsroom page
                       currently has press releases for these departures
                       and, from earlier this week, John Giannandrea’s,
                       but there is nothing about Alan Dye’s. In fact,
                       even in the statement quoted by Bloomberg, Dye is
                       not mentioned. In fairness, Adams, Giannandrea, and
                       Jackson all have bios on Apple’s leadership page.
                       Dye’s was removed between 2017 and 2018.


                # ⚓ [Old] The Nation ☛ Bill_Gates_Gives_to_the_Rich_(Including
                  Himself)⠀⇛


                       The documentary’s blind spots are all the more
                       striking in light of the timing of its release,
                       just as news was trickling out that Bill Gates met
                       multiple times with convicted sex offender Jeffrey
                       Epstein to discuss collaborating on charitable
                       activities, from which Epstein stood to generate
                       millions of dollars in management fees. Though the
                       collaboration never materialized, it nonetheless
                       illustrates the moral hazards surrounding the Gates
                       Foundation’s $50 billion charitable enterprise,
                       whose sprawling activities over the last two
                       decades have been subject to remarkably little
                       government oversight or public scrutiny.


                       While the efforts of fellow billionaire
                       philanthropist Michael Bloomberg to use his wealth
                       to win the presidency foundered amid intense media
                       criticism, Gates has proved there is a far easier
                       path to political power, one that allows unelected
                       billionaires to shape public policy in ways that
                       almost always generate favorable headlines:
                       charity.


                # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾


                      # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ EU_fines_X_€120M_in_first-ever_DSA
                        penalty_payout⠀⇛


                             The fine, equivalent to $140 million, comes
                             two years after the EU began investigating X
                             for what the Commission said at the time were
                             concerns over the Musk-owned network's
                             handling of "risk management, content
                             moderation, dark patterns, advertising
                             transparency, and data access for
                             researchers." The fine issued Friday concerns
                             advertising transparency and researcher
                             access to data, as well as X's overhaul of
                             its blue check account verification system,
                             which the EU said violates the DSA's
                             provisions on deceptive design practices.


                      # ⚓ The Record ☛ EU_issues_€120_million_fine_to_Elon
                        Musk's_X_under_rules_to_tackle_disinformation⠀⇛


                             The fine against X is the first issued under
                             the DSA. It is expected to have geopolitical
                             consequences, with the U.S. administration
                             repeatedly complaining that the EU’s
                             regulations are effectively a method to tax
                             American companies and introduce non-tariff
                             barriers to trade. The commission has the
                             power, in extreme, of requesting that access
                             to X is restricted across the EU.


                             Shortly after setting out the rules of the
                             DSA last year, the commission informed X that
                             it believed the company broke those rules by
                             misleading users over its paid-for “verified
                             mark” scheme — known as the “blue checkmark”
                             — and by failing to meet transparency
                             requirements over political advertisements
                             and researchers’ access to public data.


          o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾


                # ⚓ Tymscar ☛ Imgur_Geo-Blocked_the_UK,_So_I_Geo-Unblocked_My
                  Entire_Network⠀⇛


                       Imgur decided to block UK users. Honestly? I don’t
                       really care that much. I haven’t actively browsed
                       the site in years. But it used to be everywhere.
                       Back when Reddit embedded everything on Imgur,
                       maybe fifteen years ago, it was genuinely useful.
                       Then Reddit built their own image hosting, Discord
                       did the same, and Imgur slowly faded into the
                       background.


                       Except it never fully disappeared. And since the
                       block, I keep stumbling across Imgur links that
                       just show “unavailable.” It’s mildly infuriating.


          o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾


                # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ ICE_Barbie_Accused_of_Hiring
                  'Barely_Read_or_Write'_Agents_to_Meet_Surge_Quotas⠀⇛


                       Internal documents cited by media outlets suggest
                       that in the rush to expand the workforce,
                       Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) has
                       processed candidates with a history of criminal
                       convictions, failed drug tests, and medical
                       disqualifications.


                # ⚓ Michael Green ☛ Part_1:_My_Life_Is_a_Lie⠀⇛


                       And so now, let’s tug on that loose thread… I’m
                       sure many of my left-leaning readers will say,
                       “This is obvious, we have been talking about it for
                       YEARS!” Yes, many of you have; but you were using
                       language of emotion (“Pay a living wage!”) rather
                       than showing the math. My bad for not paying closer
                       attention; your bad for not showing your work or
                       coming up with workable solutions. Let’s rectify it
                       rather than cast blame.


                # ⚓ Papers Please ☛ TSA_Confirm.ID:_TSA_plans_to_charge_air
                  travelers_without_ID_or_without_REAL-ID_$3B_a_year_in_extra
                  fees_for_extra_questioning⠀⇛


                       Since scare tactics haven’t gotten everyone in the
                       U.S. to sign up for REAL-ID or show ID whenever
                       they fly, the Transportation Security
                       Administration (TSA) is turning to extortion
                       through the threat of a new $45 fee to fly without
                       “acceptable” ID.


                       The proposed fee and the modified “ID verification”
                       program it would pay for are being described by the
                       TSA as a fait accompli. But even if they were
                       authorized by Congress and Constitutional — which
                       we don’t think  they are — they have several
                       months-long procedural hurdles to clear before they
                       could legally be put into effect, and even then
                       they would face the possibility of litigation by
                       travelers, states, airlines, and perhaps others.


                # ⚓ The Age AU ☛ 2025-11-27_[Older]_Security_fears_over
                  Chinese-made_Brisbane_buses_dismissed_as_xenophobic⠀⇛


          o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾


                # ⚓ Unmitigated Risk ☛ The_Impossible_Equation⠀⇛


                       I grew up in a house where reading was not
                       optional. Being dyslexic, dysgraphic, and
                       dysnumeric made it painful, but my parents had a
                       simple rule: read, explain, defend. No written
                       reports. Just me, standing there, trying to make
                       sense of something complicated. One of the books
                       they handed me was Plato’s Republic. What stayed
                       with me was not the philosophy. It was the
                       realization that people have been struggling to
                       govern complexity for thousands of years. The names
                       of the problems change, but the core tension
                       between power, understanding, and human nature does
                       not.


                       That early lesson was not about Plato. It was about
                       learning how to think. And it is why the unraveling
                       of the global [Internet] feels so familiar. We
                       built something wildly complex, assumed it would
                       stay coherent, and then stopped paying attention to
                       whether anyone still understood how it worked.


          o § Digital Restrictions (DRM)⠀➾


                # ⚓ Macworld ☛ Apple_may_be_the_biggest_loser_in_the_Netflix-
                  Warner_Bros_deal⠀⇛


                       This could also mean that Apple will no longer
                       license future Warner Bros content. The
                       announcement implies that the studios for Netflix
                       and Warner Bros will merge into one unit, which
                       could mean that anything this studio produces will
                       be made for the Netflix service. It could license
                       out shows it no longer wants to be associated with
                       for whatever reason–a rare occurrence that is an
                       exception to the business model. In any case, Apple
                       can no longer count on a major studio for content.


                # ⚓ Stephen Hackett ☛ Chamberlain_Closing_the_(Garage)_Door_on
                  Smart_Home_Integration_-_512_Pixels⠀⇛


                       If you live in America and have a garage and want
                       smart home control of your garage door, you
                       probably already know that Chamberlain is pretty
                       hostile to folks using its openers with HomeKit and
                       other smart home ecosystems.


      § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾


          o § Patents⠀➾


                # § Software Patents⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Mozilla ☛ When_a_video_codec_wins_an_Emmy [Ed:
                        Software patents trap, that's all it it.]⠀⇛


                             It’s not every day a video codec wins an
                             Emmy. But yesterday, the Television Academy
                             honored the AV1 specification with a
                             Technology & Engineering Emmy Award,
                             recognizing its impact on how the world
                             delivers video content.


          o § Copyrights⠀➾


                # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ 2025-11-25_[Older]_Taylor
                  Swift_Hit_With_Second_Copyright_Lawsuit_—_Disney+_Eras_Tour
                  Docuseries_Release_in_Jeopardy⠀⇛


                # ⚓ IP Kat ☛ 2025-11-28_[Older]_Blending_character_traits_in_a
                  cauldron_may_not_be_copyright_infringement,_says_US_Court_of
                  Appeals⠀⇛


                # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ 2025-12-01_[Older]_Two_AI_copyright
                  cases,_two_very_different_outcomes_–_here’s_why⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ Belgium's_Latest_Pirate_Site-Blocking_Order
                  Spares_DNS_Providers⠀⇛


                       The Brussels Business Court has issued a new site-
                       blocking order, targeting popular pirate sites
                       including 1337x and Soap2day. Surprisingly, this
                       latest order only requires major ISPs to take
                       action. This is a notable change, as the initial
                       blocking order under this regime also required DNS
                       resolvers to take action. Whether this is a formal
                       retreat or merely a pause has yet to be seen.


    * Gemini_Links_06/12/2025:_Memories,_"Sweetness_and_Burn",_and_Hope
    * Why_We'll_Continue_Our_IBM/Red_Hat_Focus_in_2026


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