𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Thursday, December 25, 2025 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ Generated Fri 26 Dec 02:49:21 GMT 2025 Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖) Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈 Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔 Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕 Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2025/12/25/ ╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕ Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order): QmbHjgPAAcGNUG9Sej4vSKhK8DfUYokfFkXLdKwr1JtGJG QmdLsuRLzrwb58dZaSmJah6oCmNNZ6cW4ick4chqJmHjmY QmTNR3uqcbMYjPAbbHjBqyNJb3ib8kytQvdFnATzkBFVvo QmfCHrqMLfMsHXYnQeAvVuNYt91Zw2AmMJ5mx4RqsrWy3b QmR2rr1yXDANjQBEz2oGtd2UMgy9U37FHdjpUhPfAk7h5z QmWE6ucdKk9Q1pi6ce3ko9xPWd9Y4BjpLij3W7tJ5TMjG3 QmaoEDiALTYYZdaq3SQ86aQpMwUji1nqCeLbXAoszFRYvJ QmSTkZUY74BcgbgqS6JKwwNbVnbzY5uqwpgWtYonGJua8s QmXZcp3rXLYa24pYd7jUu6sPDrhziRCNCok875WLJTLysP QmUE7nd24kx2soZFbSYKDsb1ik1wpirFTRTBhDTj6w9sjh QmdKeWBhfnjgQLYU48wto7DdStpXsB5mE1yEEnWcxQ53vu QmfSnnTnjcAe3YvtRsVgAwUJfpcEk1dM5J5yjJLyv7MxqM QmQ16CkpxBbMzPZ6wZcuKBUcxH1RZ8uAEhcvdBsPRpVZe9 QmT3gTQRv33wEDtJveL8DiqiacGeRaxEbRFDUyVSJEAvDL QmTs9qcwghZPs5oBh9qzsu8a11T4s6xHrJjVNyk5miFy3X Qmdqd6mb8mj27qVvQZRR7sjshrXYYirWm9vRttLkNB5rW6 QmSjY85vxbu9nNFHUMmuK7CxRame2VYuhb523CJaK5zRkj QmZwah9nZHVvSzbJWEAMxumYDpanFPqTahnqoNP83tuZbx QmQWSrGfeYwgf6HE9N3742DJrJwq8uNSCUAz469CnuUFGe QmcgTTyseF5zFd4MLquM4PtJZzkFcBEqaUbqDe4eaUx6Na QmZMEFKvpgvjxAcV9Pwu7yF74LYZwS7ktdLFdYb988Ncfu ╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⦿ Techrights - 2026 Will Hopefully Turn Out to be Slopless ⦿ Techrights - Canonical is Making the Cost of PCs Very High, Due to Unnecessary Ubuntu Bloat ⦿ Techrights - Canonical's Ubuntu is Bloatware ⦿ Techrights - EPO People Power - Part XV - EPO Cocainegate to Resume This Weekend ⦿ Techrights - Free Software Foundation (FSF) Raises Over $300,000 Before Christmas ⦿ Techrights - Giving Money to Free Software ⦿ Techrights - How to Win Nobel Prize for Peace ⦿ Techrights - IRC Proceedings: Wednesday, December 24, 2025 ⦿ Techrights - libera.chat Was Under Attack Last Night ⦿ Techrights - Microsoft: XBox is Going "Online", "Cloud"... ⦿ Techrights - Mozilla Firefox is a GAFAM Browser With Slop, Move to a Free Software Web Browser ⦿ Techrights - Over at Tux Machines... ⦿ Techrights - The EPO is a Very Vicious Organisation You Neither Wish to Join Nor Stay in for "Too Long" ⦿ Techrights - The Register MS: All I Want For Xmas is Microsoft ⦿ Techrights - The Register MS: Don't Use Linux ⦿ Techrights - The Right to Repair (Especially When Products Are So Poorly Made) ⦿ Techrights - The Year of the Bubble ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login): https://techrights.org/n/2025/12/25/2026_Will_Hopefully_Turn_Out_to_be_Slopless.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/12/25/Canonical_is_Making_the_Cost_of_PCs_Very_High_Due_to_Unnecessar.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/12/25/Canonical_s_Ubuntu_is_Bloatware.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/12/25/EPO_People_Power_Part_XV_EPO_Cocainegate_to_Resume_This_Weekend.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/12/25/Free_Software_Foundation_FSF_Raises_Over_300_000_Before_Christm.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/12/25/Giving_Money_to_Free_Software.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/12/25/How_to_Win_Nobel_Prize_for_Peace.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/12/25/IRC_Proceedings_Wednesday_December_24_2025.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/12/25/libera_chat_Was_Under_Attack_Last_Night.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/12/25/Microsoft_XBox_is_Going_Online_Cloud.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/12/25/Mozilla_Firefox_is_a_GAFAM_Browser_With_Slop_Move_to_a_Free_Sof.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/12/25/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/12/25/The_EPO_is_a_Very_Vicious_Organisation_You_Neither_Wish_to_Join.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/12/25/The_Register_MS_All_I_Want_For_Xmas_is_Microsoft.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/12/25/The_Register_MS_Don_t_Use_Linux.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/12/25/The_Right_to_Repair_Especially_When_Products_Are_So_Poorly_Made.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/12/25/The_Year_of_the_Bubble.shtml ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised): https://techrights.org/n/2025/12/25/Gemnini_Links_25_12_2025_Hibernation_and_TV_detox.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/12/25/Links_25_12_2025_Ample_Cover_up_Found_in_Jeffrey_Epstein_Files_.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/12/25/Links_25_12_2025_Mail_Carriers_in_a_Murky_Future_Dihydroxyaceto.shtml ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 97 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/12/25/2026_Will_Hopefully_Turn_Out_to_be_Slopless.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/12/25/2026_Will_Hopefully_Turn_Out_to_be_Slopless.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 2026 Will Hopefully Turn Out to be Slopless⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 25, 2025 Today (so far) "linux" searches in Google News (or related searches) yield zero slopfarms or discernable LLM slop. That's great! In RSS feeds we've found only this one: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Slop_or_fake:_CISSP:_Bridging_Linux_Security_and Organizational_Compliance_Needs⦈_ That's just the typical slop from Day. Nothing from the Serial Slopper Brian Fagioli regarding "linux" (all his output is slop), so we seem to be starting the post-Christmas period on the right footing. Period. █ * Links_25/12/2025:_Mail_Carriers_in_"a_Murky_Future",_Dihydroxyacetone Man’s_"Chip_Embargo_Against_China_Backfiring_Spectacularly" * The_EPO_is_a_Very_Vicious_Organisation_You_Neither_Wish_to_Join_Nor_Stay in_for_"Too_Long" ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠯⣿⠻⠿⢿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⣶⣶⣿⣆⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⣠⣤⣤⣄⠀⠈⢻⣿⠀⠀⢹⠿⠟⠋⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⢿⡇⠀⠀⢀⠤⢤⣶⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⡇⠀⠈⡟⠛⡿⢋⣿⢿⡀⠀⠈⣟⣑⣽⣷⣥⠀⠀⢨⣼⡄⠀⠸⣶⡿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠰⣿⣷⣿⣶⣷⣿⣿⡄⠀⠘⢾⣿⢿⢿⣿⢳⡀⠀⠙⠛⠿⠏⠋⠀⢀⣭⣿⣧⣀⣠⣴⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠙⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢩⣧⠀⠀⢾⣷⡶⠾⠟⢻⣿⣦⣄⣀⣀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⢀⣿⡆⠀⠈⠀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠈⢿⣿⣿⣏⠁⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⣠⣾⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⠀⠈⢼⣛⣛⣟⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠐⠷⢶⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣧⣿⣿⡏⠭⢁⠇⢂⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣧⣧⣰⣢⣄⣤⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢋⢹⢫⠟⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣀⣀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣉⠀⠀⢰⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠔⠀⠈⠹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠐⣤⠀⠄⠄⠄⢄⠀⠒⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢀⡀⠀⢀⣄⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠁⠀⠈⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡄⠀⠠⣦⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⠴⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠊⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠅⠀⠀⠶⠂⠀⠺⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠙⠃⡆⠀⢀⢀⠀⠈⢡⠄⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⣠⣤⣀⠀⠘⣿⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠖⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⢀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠉⠀⠇⠀⠠⣶⡆⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⢕⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⡿⠿⠀⢀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠒⡀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣀⣀⣠⣴⣾⣿⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠠⠴⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⣶⣾⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠂⡀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠰⠀⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣨⣶⣦⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⢹⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠻⣿⢿⢿⣿⣛⣟⣟⢻⢿⠛⣽⡍⡋⡇⣈⣿⣿⣟⣒⣷⣁⣼⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⠿⠿⢿⢿⠿⣿⢻⡛⡛⡛⠙⣿⣿⠫⢈⡏⣹⣿⣍⣻⣁⣿⣺⣤⣻⣤⣿⣤⣧⣿⣴⣿⣶⣾⣿⣶⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣶⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣧⣭⣯⣾⣾⣶⣶⣾⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 169 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/12/25/Canonical_is_Making_the_Cost_of_PCs_Very_High_Due_to_Unnecessar.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/12/25/Canonical_is_Making_the_Cost_of_PCs_Very_High_Due_to_Unnecessar.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Canonical is Making the Cost of PCs Very High, Due to Unnecessary Ubuntu Bloat⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 25, 2025 Canonical now says that a_stable_Ubuntu_release_requires_4GB_of_RAM. That's odd. In 2007 I ran Ubuntu and Kubuntu on computers with just 512 megabytes (yes, megabytes) of RAM and it all worked fine. Back then Ubuntu was a lot like Debian and the whole install didn't take a lot of disk space, maybe 3,000 megabytes in total. But as someone pointed out, the issue here isn't just abandonment of "old" PCs. Ubuntu and its derivatives will be "missing the boat". All those Vista 10 'refugees' don't wish to buy a new PC for GNU/Linux. They should not have to, either. "The RAM bloat is highly relevant due to the high cost of DDR5," a reader told me. "Look up the new and old prices for 16 GB, I dare you ;)" 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Dell_Precision_15_5570_Mobile_Workstation⦈_ Today I saw an article about OEMs considering to sell PCs without RAM and making RAM a sort of addon (or "bring your own RAM", "add your own RAM"). They say the reason for the price surge is LLM hype/frenzy. As the reader put it: "Keep in mind that LLMs and related speculation are more or less the sole cause of the price increase and accompanying shortages." Well, Ubuntu has hundreds of derivatives. It needs to find a way to trim things down, not swallow CoCs, Rust, Wayland and all sorts of other hype waves. █ * Canonical's_Ubuntu_is_Bloatware * Links_26/12/2025:_Impermanence,_Salt_and_Thermometer,_Freetube ⣿⠯⠭⠯⠭⠯⠭⠯⠯⠭⠯⠭⠭⠽⠍⠭⠯⢭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣯⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢬⡟⣲⠷⠿⡿⠿⠾⠶⠧⣼⡗⠶⣖⠺⠷⠶⠶⣶⣶⣶⣽⣶⣾⣾⣶⣿⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣶⣾⣶⣷⣷⣿⣾⣾⣶⣶⣷⣾⣾⣿⣶⣷⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠁⢸⣿⣻⡟⡛⡛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠓⠼⣟⣛⣗⠶⠶⠟⣟⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣯⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⠭⢭⣩⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣍⣿⣭⣯⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⠭⠭⠭⠭⢗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣾⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⢺⡿⡿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡿⣿⠿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⡿⢿⡿⣿⢿⠿⢿⢿⣿⡿⣿⠿⢿⠿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⠶⠿⣶⠶⠶⠶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣾⣷⣴⣶⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣷⣷⣿⣿⣶⣾⣶⣶⣷⣿⣷⣾⣶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⣾⣾⣷⣿⣷⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣭⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣛⣿⣛⣛⣛⣋⣛⣛⣛⣟⣻⣻⣛⣻⣛⣛⣛⣻⣻⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣛⣛⣙⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣛⣙⣛⣛⣉⣟⣻⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣛⣏⣛⣛⣟⣛⣻⣙⣏⣻⣛⣏⣛⣛⣛⣛⣟⣟⣛⣛⣻⣋⣛⣟⣋⣛⣻⣟⣻⣛⣛ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 236 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/12/25/Canonical_s_Ubuntu_is_Bloatware.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/12/25/Canonical_s_Ubuntu_is_Bloatware.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Canonical's Ubuntu is Bloatware⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 25, 2025 A reader has told us that the latest LTS of Ubuntu, or Ubuntu 24.04 (released 1.5 years ago), "demands at least 25GB for the system partition, but is rumored to really require more than 40GB to actually work." It has probably gotten worse since then, as a_spy_is_managing_the_development and derailing_things. So where does the claim about requirements come from? This is based on part 1 of this_page at the official Ubuntu site: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇SystemRequirements⦈_ Worse yet, it demands (according to them, "recommended") no less than 4GB of RAM (I didn't even have a PC with more than 2GB of RAM until 2020). How did Ubuntu get so fat? It didn't really improve in any measurable way, it just got newer versions of the same old things. How can programs even add up to so much disk space? We can't find an authoritative quote on the 40 GB - 50 GB size, but the 25 GB is documented fact, just see the link above. █ * The_EPO_is_a_Very_Vicious_Organisation_You_Neither_Wish_to_Join_Nor_Stay in_for_"Too_Long" * Canonical_is_Making_the_Cost_of_PCs_Very_High,_Due_to_Unnecessary_Ubuntu Bloat ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡖⠶⠲⡶⠶⠖⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡖⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠒⠒⠒⠒⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣼⣿ ⣿⣗⣆⣀⣐⣐⣀⣀⣺⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡏⣟⠟⢛⡛⢻⡏⠛⣟⣿⡛⣟⠻⣏⢝⢟⠛⢙⠛⣟⢛⡏⢽⠛⣟⠛⡟⠙⡛⢻⡛⣻⠛⣟⢛⡛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣿⣶⣾⣶⣾⣷⣶⣷⣿⣶⣿⣶⣷⣾⣼⣶⣶⣶⣿⣾⣷⣷⣶⣷⣴⣶⣶⣷⣾⣷⣿⣶⣿⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣭⣯⡭⣭⣧⣥⡥⣽⣿⣽⣬⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣼⣽⣭⣽⣤⣭⣭⣬⣯⣭⣽⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⢾⡶⠶⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠤⠤⠼⠤⠤⡦⢧⠤⠧⠤⠦⠧⡼⡦⠤⠼⠼⢴⠤⠤⠤⢧⢤⠤⠴⠧⠥⠼⠤⠧⡤⢤⣤⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⡖⡖⠒⠒⠒⠒⠓⠒⠒⠒⠚⠒⢲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢒⠒⠒⡒⢲⠓⡚⠒⡒⡒⡖⠒⠛⡗⠒⢲⠒⢺⢲⢒⠚⠛⠚⢲⠖⠒⡞⠓⢒⢒⠓⣞⠻⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣯⣿⣹⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣍⣹⣹⣉⣉⣉⣍⣉⣉⣉⣏⣋⣉⣉⣭⣙⣉⣋⣉⣩⣉⣉⣍⣏⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣯⣩⣭⣭⣉⣽⣭⣽⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣩⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠙⠻⢛⢛⠟⣛⠛⣛⠛⠛⢛⣟⢻⠛⢛⢹⣏⠋⢹⡛⢹⡛⣻⣿⣟⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⡶⣾⠶⢳⠷⠿⠶⣿⠚⡶⢾⠷⢾⠖⠷⠾⡿⠷⠾⢷⠾⠷⠿⣶⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣖⣼⣴⣼⣤⣼⣼⣿⣴⣥⣼⣅⣮⣤⣼⣤⣿⣼⣤⣼⣧⣯⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠶⣭⣧⣭⣭⣭⡭⣭⣭⣭⢽⣤⣭⣽⣭⣽⣮⣭⣭⣯⡯⢽⣭⣭⣯⣭⣭⣿⣭⣭⡥⣭⣥⣽⡥⣭⣽⣭⣭⠭⣭⡭⣭⣯⣧⢥⣏⢿⡭⠽⣭⣿⣥⣥⣬⠽⡤⣭⣭⣯⣭⣧⡬⡤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠶⠶⠿⠶⠷⠶⠶⠾⣶⣶⣾⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣴⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣦⣿⣶⣷⣾⣿⣷⣷⣾⣾⣷⣶⣿⣶⣶⣾⣷⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⠉⠛⣿⡛⢙⡟⡏⡝⢛⡛⠙⣛⠛⢛⣿⣉⠛⣟⡋⠛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠾⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⡷⠷⠿⡾⠶⠶⠷⠶⠾⠶⠶⠶⡶⠾⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡷⢶⠶⣷⠶⡶⣶⣶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣷⢶⣶⣶⣾⣷⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡧⠤⠤⠼⠤⠤⡦⠴⠤⠴⠤⢤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦⣤⣼⣤⣤⣼⣤⣴⣦⣤⣧⣤⣼⣤⣧⣦⣤⣦⣼⣴⣶⣼⣬⣼⣦⣼⣵⣦⣥⣴⣴⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠶⣾⠷⠾⠶⠷⢶⢶⠶⢾⡾⢿⠿⠿⢿⡿⢿⡿⡿⡿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⡷⢶⠷⡶⠶⢶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⢶⣷⣶⡶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣶⣾⣷⣾⣷⣷⣦⣶⣾⣶⣾⣾⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⣼⣦⣤⣴⣴⣤⣧⣼⣵⣮⣧⣤⣦⣧⣶⣤⣧⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣼⣶⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣧⣤⣴⣦⣼⣤⣬⣯⣧⣼⣥⣤⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣭⣭⢿⣯⣭⡬⡯⣽⡭⢤⣯⣽⣭⣯⣽⢿⣽⣤⣡⣭⣽⣩⣭⢿⢽⣽⣬⣭⠿⣭⣽⢯⣽⣬⡽⣧⣽⣭⣼⣥⣭⢿⣭⣽⣬⣭⣯⣭⣯⣭⣯⣬⣭⣥⣯⣽⣩⣭⣿⣽⣾⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣾⣾⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣷⣶⣾⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⡶⣷⣾⣷⣶⣾⣶⣾⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 320 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/12/25/EPO_People_Power_Part_XV_EPO_Cocainegate_to_Resume_This_Weekend.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/12/25/EPO_People_Power_Part_XV_EPO_Cocainegate_to_Resume_This_Weekend.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ EPO People Power - Part XV - EPO Cocainegate to Resume This Weekend⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 25, 2025 Also see: Part_I | Part_II | Part_III | Part_IV | Part_V | Part_VI | Part_VII | Part_VIII | Part_IX | Part_X | Part_XI | Part_XII | Part_XIII | Part_XIV 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇The EPO President delivers his Christmas speech to staff: Free to use.The EPO President delivers his Christmas speech to staff: Free to use.⦈ This past October we began covering EPO_Cocainegate. When the EPO imported António_Campinos from Alicante it also imported_many_of_the_friends_or colleagues_of_Campinos. They imported illegal drugs with them. And no, it's not just one person, one "culprit" or a single "rotten apple". It's a cultural issue and now the EPO is actively covering up what would seem like merely a "theory" if there wasn't hard_evidence_of_the_hard_drugs. "De nada hombre," ("you're_welcome,_sir") said one reader, "special thanks to you for the excellent journalistic work." I replied with: "Lots more on the way ;)" We're trying to publish at strategic times when the culprits can be held accountable, e.g. by European politicians. "About the EPO," said the reader, "did you reach the material about the Cocainegate to Mediapart? I saw recently that they had written an article about the EUIPO." I sometimes_speak_to_them_about_EUIPO (part of the EU and the place where the drugs/drug problem came to the EPO from). I am also told, explicitly, by mainstream and established media, that Campinos and his mates at the EUIPO habitually SLAPP the media, as they_did_me_several_time. They're also aware of Cocainegate, they're just too afraid (timid) to cover it. "I remember some low-level managers were called "line managers"," I was told. "I now realise why!" Yes, lines... cocaine. Following_the_Line_of_Cocaine_All_the_Way_to_the_Top... The next installment (number 16) will probably come out this weekend. Some people come back to work on Monday. █ * Microsoft:_XBox_is_Going_"Online",_"Cloud"... * The_Register_MS:_Don't_Use_Linux ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣷⣻⣽⡭⢽⣿⣿⣿⢿⠉⠅⢻⣿⡿⢿⡿⢾⢿⣿⣿⣻⣷⣾⡏⣻⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠸⠶⠶⠶⠷⠲⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠛⡿⠋⡻⣿⣽⣫⣽⢋⡀⠒⣎⣿⣥⠙⣧⢀⣒⣞⡭⠟⠻⢁⠼⠻⢵⣿⡃ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢰⠶⠶⠶⠶⡶⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⠀⠀⢀⢇⠲⣼⣶⣾⡓⠀⢬⡿⣾⠒⣃⠻⣯⣿⡷⡆⡳⠶⣤⣠⣛⣾⣝ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠘⠛⠛⠛⠋⠊⠉⠙⠃⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣌⢻⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣴⣾⢯⣭⣯⣙⠻⠿⣿⢶⣟⣿⣿⣫⣼⣿⣿⠟⢁⣛⡙⠾⠊⡋⡏⢰⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢘⣛⡛⣛⣘⣒⣛⡚⠓⠛⠂⢻⡿⣿⣟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣇⢹⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠻⡏⠛⠟⡙⠛⠛⠷⣼⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣋⣓⣤⣖⣀⣁⣳⣾⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣈⣉⣁⣉⣉⣉⡉⠁⠀⠀⠀⢘⣻⢷⣿⣿⣮⠿⣿⣡⡄⢛⡱⡾⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⢿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠠⠶⣟⢀⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠻⣿⣦⢺⣿⣩⣿⣿⣿⣟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡏⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⠸⣿⣿⣽⡿⡟⠀ ⣏⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣻⣿⠘⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡍⢸⣟⣿⡟⡁⠀⠀⣿⣯⣽⣏⠀⢿⣿⠿⡷⢁⠀ ⠇⠡⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣄⠘⢿⣻⣏⢳⣿⡷⢿⡷⠿⠛⠏⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⠿⣿⡿⡟⠙⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠈⣧⡝⠀⠁⠀⠀⣽⣿⣭⣅⠀⣘⣉⢹⡅⠟⠀ ⢡⣤⢤⠟⣻⣿⣿⢿⣿⡗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⢧⠈⢿⣶⣿⢿⡿⠟⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠓⠀⠀⢰⣿⣷⣾⡿⢻⣷⣘⢡⢿⣃⣠⣁⠀⠀⢿⢿⣿⡇⠘⢿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀ ⠘⣣⡴⠀⠀⠌⠋⠚⠟⠧⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣟⣟⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣙⣻⡦⠈⠛⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣷⣶ ⠘⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣤⣤⡀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠈⣻⣿⣾⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠔⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⣾⠿⢿⣿⠻⡇⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⣠⣶⣷⠏⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣷⣷⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠋⠉⠫⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾ ⢻⣽⣋⠀⠀⢀⢦⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⡈⠻⠿⣻⣽⡀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠿⢭⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢰⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠰⠿⠛⠛⠆⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣀⣀⣠⣿⠱⠵⣿⣦⣌⠻⠵⢶⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣯⣽⣽⡿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣶⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡾⠀⠑⠠⡆⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠋⠙⠒⠉⠉⠊⢑⠂⢩⠋⡵⣧⠒⠿⠛⣩⠟⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⢿⣮⣤⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢹⣿⡿⣿⡇⢻⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⣴⡈⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣴⣾⣶⣦⡀⠑⠠⡍⢈⡄⠧⠀⡁⢄⠞⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⠇⣾⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠩⠀⢹⣿⡸⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠛⠋⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢦⣀⠴⠟⠁⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉ ⢻⣧⣼⣦⣼⣦⣀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⠫⢂⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣄⣀⡀⠘⣿⡧⠘⠿⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⣠⣄⡀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⢠⣤⣤⣴ ⣿⣿⠝⠻⣿⣿⣟⠿⠷⠶⠶⠾⠗⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⢁⢔⢵⣿⠀⢳⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣌⡉⠁⠀⠀⠀⣒⡀⣺⣿⡆⠰⣟⢹⣿⣆⣴⣿⣶⣤⣈⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡝⣻⣿⢇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⠗⠁⡡⣾⣇⣀⣒⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⠠⠴⣿⣿⣯⣊⣊⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠓⢋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 412 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/12/25/Free_Software_Foundation_FSF_Raises_Over_300_000_Before_Christm.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/12/25/Free_Software_Foundation_FSF_Raises_Over_300_000_Before_Christm.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Free Software Foundation (FSF) Raises Over $300,000 Before Christmas⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 25, 2025 Some time on_Christmas_Eve the FSF made it past $300,000: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Support_the_Free_Software_Foundation⦈_ As the sister site put it, maybe a plush toy sale next month will add more: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇_Encuentro_con_Richard_Stallman:_¿El_software_que_usas deniega_tu_libertad?⦈_ There's also this old story. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇You_do_promise_to_obey_anti-animal_cruelty_laws?⦈_ Speaking of which, we still plan to write a lot about what Microsofters did to us. That Tux Machines and Techrights are under attack by lawfare funded by third parties is neither a secret nor just a theory. But the important thing is, people are aware. That the sites are under attack and that the SRA is failing to deal with "hired guns" Brett Wilson LLP will be covered in a long series around February 2026. █ * Over_at_Tux_Machines... * libera.chat_Was_Under_Attack_Last_Night ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢫⣛⡿⡿⡿⠿⢿⠿⢿⡿⠿⡿⢿⠻⣿⠟⡏⠿⣿⠿⣿⣿⢩⣭⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⣿⡟⢫⣻⡿⠿⡟⠽⢻⢿⢿⢿⠿⢿⠿⡿⠿⣿⡏⣭⣽⠿⢿⢿⡿⡿⠿⣿⠿⢹⠿⢿⠻⢿⡿⠿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣙⣢⣇⣃⡇⣛⣼⢘⣣⣜⣣⣇⣿⣘⣿⣇⣇⣿⣠⣚⣾⣿⣰⣾⣸⣇⣓⣧⣓⣾⣯⣓⣪⣜⣣⣇⣿⣸⣌⣎⣼⣙⣸⣸⣇⣓⣿⣇⣶⣧⣘⣸⣘⣃⣇⣇⣧⣛⣸⣙⣸⣘⣸⣜⣃⣇⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⠀⢴⠀⣄⠀⢄⣤⢤⠀⠂⠀⢤⣤⡄⠄⠠⠠⠠⢰⢠⠤⣠⣤⠠⠠⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠄⠠⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⠴⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡴⣶⣦⡀⢸⠀⠉⠃⠀⣀⣠⣄⣈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠻⣿⣷ ⢀⣤⣶⣾⠛⠁⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠄⣿⣿⣷⣸⠀⠀⠄⠈⠙⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⠏⢻⣿⣿⢿⣉⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣻⣿⣿⣿⡿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⢟ ⡿⠟⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⡇⢽⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠘⣤⣤⣬⣽⣧⣤⡀⢀⣾⣿⣟⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⡿⠿⣿⢿⣿⣶⠈⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⢄⠄⠄⣿⣿⣿⢿⣾⣿⠶⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣤⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠸⣿⣿⠠⠈⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠻⣿⣿⣿⡸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢇⡀⢼⣿⣾⣷⣦⠦⢤⡀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⢻⡞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣆⠔⡀⠀⠀⢻⡛⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣯⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣠⣤⣀⠹⣦⡀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣷⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡙⠿⣦⣶⣶⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠛⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠐⠾⠭⠅⠢⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠗⠾⢝⠹⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠈⢳⠻⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠘⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⡐⠀⠐⠿⠿⠟⠻⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠠⣤⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡿⢿⠋⠈⠁⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣆⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢀⣤⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠟⠛⠛⠻⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⡿⢿⢿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⡟⣻⢿⠛⡿⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠈⣿⣷⣮⣴⣴⣸⣤⣾⣤⣴⣤⣾⣧⣧⣥⣧⣼⣤⣦⣮⣥⣧⣰⣼⣿⣯⣷⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣧⣷⣵⣤⣯⣴⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⣿⣧⣟⣍⣉⣭⣨⣩⣧⣸⣧⣼⣹⣿⣩⣫⣩⣿⣻⣿⣜⣚⣍⣭⣍⣿⣧⣼⣫⣺⣹⣻⣏⣹⣻⣣⣧⣣⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⡀⣀⣠⣼⣿⣷⣈⣉⣉⣯⣯⡄⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣽⣴⣤⣾⣯⣷⣿⣤⣠⣿⣿⣼⣠⣼⣧⣤⣴⣥⣾⣷⣦⣯⣤⣿⣿⣤⣿⣤⣧⣴⣧⣿⣮⣾⣯⣿⣤⣤⣿⣯⣴⣿⣾⣤⣤⣤⣾⣯⣤⣿⣿⣠⣴⣼⣿⣤⣼⣶⣤⣧⣷⣵⣷⣦⣼⣧⣤⣤⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣯⠫⣛⢹⣏⠍⠫⠉⠋⣯⠩⣿⢫⠍⠉⠉⣭⠋⠋⣽⠫⡋⠙⢋⠉⠫⣿⣯⢻⠉⡝⠙⡟⠙⠙⡍⢋⡏⢹⢩⢯⢹⡫⡋⡏⢭⠋⢹⢩⣝⠍⣉⠋⢩⡝⠉⢩⡭⡏⢩⡏⠋⣏⡙⡫⡻⠉⠫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠟⠻⢿⠻⢿⢿⠟⡟⣿⢿⠟⡟⣿⣾⡟⢻⠺⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣷⣿⣷⣷⣾⣾⣾⣿⣾⣷⣾⣾⣶⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣁⣗⢙⣏⣿⣜⣾⣉⣯⣟⣘⣉⣟⣭⣻⣀⣌⣂⣗⣺⢋⢙⣋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣏⣋⣉⣇⣨⣈⣍⣽⢅⣟⣹⣏⣁⣩⣿⣽⣨⣏⣭⣋⣙⣹⣏⣿⢍⣝⢝⣩⣏⣨⣯⣽⣉⠩⡯⣉⣍⣍⡹⣩⣁⣩⢫⡯⣉⣯⣁⣽⢝⣉⢽⣿⣯⣹⣉⡏⢝⣅⣙⣉⣭⣩⣏⣩⡫⡍⡏⡯⡫⢉⠽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢿⢿⢾⠿⠿⣿⡟⠿⠻⢿⣿⠟⣿⠿⢻⡿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠻⣿⡿⠿⣿⠻⡿⠿⣿⢿⠛⣿⠿⡾⢿⠿⡟⠿⣟⡟⢛⠳⡻⢿⣿⡿⠟⠿⠿⣿⡿⠿⢿⢻⢿⠷⡟⠿⢿⢻⠛⡟⠟⠛⡿⣿⡿⢿⣷⠿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣾⣾⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣶⣦⣿⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣿⣾⣶⣿⣶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣼⣿⣿⣶⣿⣶⣷⣿⣶⣷⣶⣷⣿⣿⣶⣿⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣷⣾⣶⣿⣶⣶⣷⣾⣷⣾⣿⣶⣼⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣎⣾⣠⣖⣇⣔⣿⣵⣀⣰⣄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⢻⢿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠟⠿⣿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⢿⡿⠿⡿⡿⡿⡿⢿⠿⣿⠿⠿⢿⠿⡿⣿⣿⠿⢿⠿⡟⢿⢿⡿⠿⠿⣿⢿⠿⠻⡿⣿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⡿⡿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣯⣤⣿⣴⣵⣧⣭⣤⣧⣼⣥⣤⣲⣽⣤⣧⣥⣤⣤⣷⣥⣤⣿⣮⣯⣴⣼⣥⣼⣧⣤⣦⣮⣼⣠⣮⣬⣤⣴⣥⣲⣶⣶⣤⣮⣯⣧⣷⣴⣯⣤⣬⣿⣵⣤⣧⣾⣷⣵⣧⣦⣯⣤⣯⣦⣣⣿⣥⣤⣼⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣻⣯⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣧⣥⣿⣶⣼⣷⣤⣦⣤⣤⣦⣦⣤⣴⣸⣦⣧⣽⣿⣼⣿⣤⣿⣷⣦⣷⣾⣧⣄⣧⣱⣦⣴⣷⣤⣷⣵⣽⣧⣿⣤⣴⣦⣦⣶⣧⣤⣤⣏⣾⣷⣼⣼⣦⣴⣧⣬⣆⣴⣧⣾⣿⣼⣼⣴⣤⣷⣼⣤⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣯⢛⢙⠝⡙⠫⣫⠹⠻⢯⣿⢹⠝⠋⠙⣭⠋⠛⣽⣯⠛⠋⠻⣿⢹⡏⠻⢫⠻⠙⡍⠛⠹⢛⠛⢽⡏⡟⠛⠍⢿⠝⢛⡏⡯⠛⣿⠍⣙⢹⣏⣿⠛⡋⣿⢹⠝⢩⠝⢛⠙⢻⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣟⡿⠿⠿⢿⠟⠿⢿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣾⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡟⠟⢛⣟⠛⠻⡛⡟⢙⣟⣿⠙⢛⢛⠛⡛⡟⠛⡻⡏⢛⣟⡏⣻⢟⢙⡟⢻⢛⢿⡟⡛⡛⡟⣟⠻⣻⠛⢫⣟⢙⢟⣿⣻⣟⢿⡟⡟⣛⠛⢛⠛⡛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣴⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⠉⣏⢭⢉⢹⡋⡿⠩⠀⡋⣯⠩⠍⢹⠁⣝⠉⢹⡫⡉⢙⣹⢋⡉⠩⢹⠀⣁⡏⡫⡋⡟⣹⡁⡏⣿⢋⠀⣹⢹⣿⠁⣽⢹⡉⣏⡙⡫⣫⢈⢈⣝⠍⡏⢉⢽⡙⠁⡫⢩⢍⢍⠭⢡⢝⣛⡋⢨⡋⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢿⢿⠿⠿⡿⣿⡿⠟⣿⡿⠟⠿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⢿⢷⣿⣿⠿⡟⢻⣿⠟⠻⢿⣿⡿⢟⣿⡿⠿⡿⢿⣿⠻⠟⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣷⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣿⣶⣷⣿⣿⣶⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣶⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣾⣶⣾⣿⣶⣷⣾⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡟⢛⠛⣝⣿⡛⣻⢿⣋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⢿⢿⡿⡿⢿⠿⠿⡿⡿⡿⠿⡿⡿⡿⢿⡿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⡿⡿⡿⠿⡿⡿⡿⠿⢿⠿⢿⡿⠿⡿⠿⡿⡿⡿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠿⠿⡿⡿⡿⡿⠿⡿⡿⠿⢿⢿⡿⣿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣴⣿⣬⣼⣧⣤⣯⣼⣄⣹⣷⣤⣤⣥⣮⣦⣯⣤⣯⣧⣮⣿⣬⣿⣤⣼⣤⣤⣿⣥⣄⣾⣯⣤⣮⣼⣿⣤⣬⣤⣼⣤⣮⣮⣤⣤⣼⣮⣥⣦⣷⣶⣾⣤⣤⣿⣤⣤⣰⣧⣼⣯⣤⣤⣴⣼⣿⣤⣦⣤⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣻⣩⣉⣽⣯⡉⣉⣽⣍⣯⣫⣉⣿⣍⣏⣽⣩⣿⣝⣭⣅⣍⢩⣻⣭⣝⢿⣉⣁⣿⣈⣏⣉⣸⣯⣉⣩⣿⣇⣝⣿⣯⣯⣉⣩⣯⣉⣉⣭⢻⣯⣙⣉⣽⣍⣫⣯⣏⣈⣏⣍⣽⣩⣹⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠟⠿⡿⢛⡻⠿⣻⣻⠿⠻⡟⠟⠿⡻⡿⢿⢛⠿⡻⢻⣿⠿⡟⢿⠻⠿⡻⠿⡿⡻⡿⠻⢟⡿⡻⠻⠿⠻⢻⠿⡻⠻⢿⢻⡟⣟⠿⢻⢻⠻⢿⠻⢟⢟⠟⠿⢟⢿⣿⣿⠟⣻⡿⠿⢟⢟⠟⣟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⡿⣾⣾⣾⣶⢶⣾⡾⣷⣶⡾⣦⣾⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣾⣾⣶⣷⡾⣾⣾⣿⣷⣾⢾⡾⣶⣶⣦⣾⣶⡷⣾⡶⢿⣶⣾⣷⣶⡶⢶⣾⣷⣶⣶⢧⣧⣿⣿⣶⣿⣶⣶⣾⣷⣷⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣮⣵⣦⣤⣧⣮⣦⡴⣧⣦⣤⣼⢮⣧⣮⣦⣤⣷⣤⣷⣴⣷⡤⣸⣴⣷⡦⣨⣾⣧⣥⣴⣧⣆⣮⣤⣤⣴⣵⣴⣼⣦⣼⣷⣥⣤⣦⣷⣴⣵⣤⣼⣿⣤⣴⣵⣼⣦⣴⣼⣦⣴⣴⣿⣷⣤⣶⣴⣵⣧⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠟⢿⢛⠋⣿⠟⠛⢻⡿⡛⣿⣿⢻⠻⢻⠛⢻⠻⣿⡏⢹⡛⣻⠛⡛⠛⡏⠋⡝⣿⡝⠛⠏⠛⡟⡿⡛⢿⡟⢟⡛⢻⡟⠛⡏⡟⠛⣿⢻⢹⡿⠋⠛⠿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢿⣋⣉⢉⣇⣫⣩⡋⣋⣹⣿⣋⣉⣫⣇⣏⣉⣻⣭⣝⣽⣍⣙⣯⣉⣿⣙⣁⣿⣎⣁⣈⣫⣉⣍⣉⣸⣩⣙⣩⣻⣋⣿⣏⣉⣍⣯⣉⣉⣟⣁⣫⣍⣿⣉⣙⣹⣏⣋⣹⣟⢉⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣬⣿⣼⣮⣤⣬⣿⣤⣤⣧⣼⣧⣤⣴⣼⣼⣧⣥⣼⣷⣤⣾⣮⣧⣴⣯⣼⣿⣮⣤⣼⣼⣧⣮⣤⣼⣧⣿⣮⣬⣿⣤⣴⣼⣶⣤⣾⣤⣯⣧⣼⣼⣾⣧⣤⣼⣧⣴⣤⣼⣼⣷⣤⣿⣷⣼⣯⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡟⡭⠉⠉⢩⡝⠉⢩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⠛⡿⠿⢿⡿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡿⢿⢿⡿⡿⡿⠿⡿⣿⠿⡟⡿⠿⠿⣿⣻⡟⣿⡿⠛⠿⡿⡿⠿⡿⡿⠿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣿⠻⣿⡿⢻⠻⠿⡿⡿⠛⢿⠿⢿⠛⠿⣿⢿⣿⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣾⣾⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣾⣷⣷⣷⣶⣷⣿⣼⣷⣶⣾⣾⣮⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣷⣷⣾⣷⣷⣧⣿⣿⣿⣶⣽⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⣷⣷⣷⣶⣾⣾⣾⣶⣶⣷⣾⣿⣴⣶⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣭⣷⣦⣕⣟⣸⣀⣃⣎⣆⣽⣸⣀⣅⣿⣙⣆⡀⣪⣷⣅⣆⣺⣀⣐⣐⣃⣰⣈⣀⣕⣅⣷⣲⣈⣰⣺⣆⣕⣿⣎⣀⣰⣆⣾⣎⣡⣿⣯⣪⣪⣀⣨⣸⣖⣀⣇⣎⣇⣀⣷⡾⣀⣨⡠⣹⣃⣰⣗⣁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣟⠛⠛⡏⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣍⣩⣉⣏⣍⣽⣅⣩⣩⣿⣏⢩⣯⣛⣽⣍⣉⣈⣝⡍⣏⣯⣉⣽⣉⣹⣫⣿⣈⣝⣍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣵⣤⣤⣴⣦⣤⣴⣻⣮⣶⣤⣴⣵⢱⣇⣤⣿⣸⣠⣴⣵⣜⣧⣶⣤⣿⣷⣤⣶⣼⣵⣧⣤⣴⣶⡧⢠⣦⣴⡄⣼⣤⣥⣶⣱⣧⣵⣤⣴⣵⣷⣤⣮⣾⣷⣴⣦⣤⣾⣷⣥⣤⣦⣶⣤⣵⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡛⢻⠟⠛⠙⡏⡿⢛⠟⢛⣻⡿⢻⠛⢻⡟⢻⢻⣿⠟⠻⢙⣟⣛⠙⣛⣿⠟⠙⠟⡟⠛⡟⠻⢻⢿⣿⢹⠟⣿⡟⢻⣿⠛⠏⣻⢹⠟⢻⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⣙⣿⣹⣁⣹⣹⢉⣹⣋⣉⣿⣿⣟⣽⣈⣻⣿⣁⣉⣯⢻⣛⣿⣁⣹⣿⣉⣉⣹⣏⣋⣸⣹⣹⣏⣩⣀⡟⣿⣿⣝⣩⣝⣰⣾⣔⣘⣻⣏⣏⣙⣉⣿⣿⣩⣃⣋⣍⣹⣻⣙⢙⣉⣹⣿⣿⣩⣻⣁⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣛⠛⠟⣿⡻⠛⢛⠋⣻⡿⢟⠻⠛⢻⡟⣿⡟⠟⢛⠻⣻⣿⡛⢛⠻⠛⢛⡻⢛⠻⣻⣟⠛⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣶⣷⣿⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣷⣾⣶⣾⣾⣷⣿⣷⣾⣾⣮⣼⣿⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣮⣼⣧⣴⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣻⡍⣯⠛⡭⡋⣭⢹⣯⠋⠋⣭⠉⡟⢹⣯⠋⠉⢩⡯⠋⣽⣯⠍⣿⡍⠋⠋⡫⠹⡏⣟⢽⠝⡏⠍⠉⣭⠋⢹⢩⡍⠍⣭⢻⠩⡝⠙⡏⡏⡉⡋⢻⠝⠫⣭⠍⡙⠋⣯⠉⡏⡙⡫⣯⠙⢽⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⡿⡿⠿⠟⠻⠿⡟⣿⣿⢿⣿⠿⢿⣻⠟⡿⣿⠿⢻⣿⠿⡿⣿⠿⢿⢛⣛⠿⠿⠿⢿⡟⡿⠿⣿⠿⡿⢿⣛⣟⠿⢿⡟⠿⣿⡿⡿⢿⣻⠿⢿⡿⡿⠛⠻⢿⠿⡟⡿⠿⢿⠿⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣶⣷⣿⣧⣶⣶⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣶⣷⣿⣷⣾⣿⣶⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣿⣿⣾⣶⣿⣷⣷⣯⣿⣿⣶⣾⣷⣾⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣧⣷⣿⣶⣿⣾⣾⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡏⠟⡻⣻⡟⢙⢟⣛⢻⡟⣟⠛⣻⣫⣟⠛⠋⡟⡻⢛⠛⣿⣻⠙⡻⣛⢿⣟⠛⠏⠙⣻⡋⡟⡛⣟⣻⢙⣿⢻⡟⠋⠙⡛⢛⢟⢟⠋⢹⣟⣟⠛⣟⠛⠛⡛⠛⢟⣿⣻⡛⡛⣻⣿⡟⡛⠛⣟⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣷⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⠿⣿⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣶⣿⣦⣴⣤⣬⣿⣥⣧⣼⣬⣦⣼⣤⣤⣧⣧⣀⣼⣯⣧⣼⣽⣯⣤⣤⣬⣿⣤⣾⣤⣿⣯⣼⣤⣼⣾⣿⣶⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡻⣻⠿⢿⢿⡿⢿⢿⠿⢿⢿⡟⡟⣿⠿⢿⢻⣿⠛⡿⡿⢿⢿⠿⡿⡿⡿⡟⠿⠿⠿⡻⣿⠻⠿⡿⡿⡟⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢿⠿⡿⣿⠿⢿⣻⠻⠿⣿⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣾⣶⣷⣿⢶⢷⣾⣶⣾⣾⣿⣶⣿⣶⣶⣾⣴⣷⣶⣷⣥⣶⣾⣧⣷⣾⣶⣷⣿⣦⣷⣾⣼⣿⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣿⣶⣼⣿⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣠⣖⣐⣇⣿⣌⣿⣀⣯⣗⣘⣠⣾⣬⣺⣼⣬⣠⣌⣜⣟⣄⣱⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠟⢿⠿⡿⡿⣿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⡿⢻⠿⢿⡿⢿⠿⠿⢿⡿⡿⢿⠿⠿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣧⣮⣾⣤⣿⣮⣼⣤⣥⣮⣿⣼⣼⣧⣤⣿⣽⣵⣤⣮⣼⣬⣦⣤⣥⣬⣼⣮⣵⣧⣮⣶⣤⣽⣿⣄⣸⣮⣧⣦⣿⣯⣼⣯⣯⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⡍⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠾⣦⣦⣤⣤⣦⣔⠝⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⣠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠙⠛⠀⠲⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⡟⢟⠿⡿⢻⡿⠿⡿⡟⡟⢟⢻⡿⠛⡿⢿⠿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣵⣾⣦⣶⣷⣷⣷⣵⣶⣵⣶⣷⣾⣶⣷⣶⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣇⣸⣉⣍⣏⣹⣉⣹⣁⣏⣹⣉⣹⣏⣁⣿⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⡟⠝⡟⠏⢹⣿⡟⡻⠛⣿⠛⢛⢿⢛⠛⢻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣷⣷⢾⣾⢧⣷⣶⢾⡶⣾⣾⣾⣶⣧⣽⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠞⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣇⣈⣆⣑⣸⣰⣀⣅⣸⣰⣅⣿⣒⣰⣐⣅⣈⣊⣰⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢴⡆⠰⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⡟⡛⡛⠻⠛⡏⢻⢟⡛⠻⠛⡋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠⠀⣿⣷⣾⣧⡀⠀⢀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣾⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠰⠘⢿⠋⡏⣷⠀⡾⡟⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠈⠀⣷⣿⠀⠁⠀⡔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡀⠠⠜⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠪⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 592 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/12/25/Giving_Money_to_Free_Software.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/12/25/Giving_Money_to_Free_Software.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Giving Money to Free Software⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 25, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇The_Good_Samaritan;_Helping_those_in_need⦈_ The FSF, which started Free software and seeks to protect it in perpetuity, has just_said (yesterday evening) "it received two major contributions totaling around $900,000 USD." Those people could, instead, buy several houses. But no. Instead they chose to give 'firepower' to the FSF, the real and true protector of Free software, unlike opportunistic_copycats or splinter_groups. "One of the reasons for my complete resignation from the organization is the deception of a volunteer who gave them a bequest of €150,000," Daniel_Pocock_recalled. Last year_when_he_ran_for_European_politics he said: "Research found that some of the world's largest companies have spent over $120,000 trying to censor me even before I announced my candidacy. I guess that I might have something to say that is in the public interest." Last year and again this year my wife and I filed three lawsuits against men who had attacked women and Free software luminaries [1, 2, 3]. They were on the payroll of monopolists when they did this. Lawsuits are not cheap, but they are the necessary thing to do in this situation. In life, people must make sacrifices to do what's right and just. █ "Jesus sat down opposite the place where the offerings were put and watched the crowd putting their money into the temple treasury. Many rich people threw in large amounts. But a poor widow came and put in two very small copper coins, worth only a few cents." -Mark 12:41-12:44 "He also saw a poor widow put in two very small copper coins. “Truly I tell you,” he said, “this poor widow has put in more than all the others. All these people gave their gifts out of their wealth; but she out of her poverty put in all she had to live on.”" -Luke 21:2-21:38 * The_Register_MS:_Don't_Use_Linux * Links_25/12/2025:_Ample_Cover-up_Found_in_Jeffrey_Epstein_Files;_ChatGPT Causes_Psychosis,_Not_a_Good_Use_Case ⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣰⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⡐⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⠞⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠀⠀⣠⣄⣀⠀⠀⠘⢤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⣽⡈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠘⠀⠀⠀⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠜⠀⣠⣴⣶⠟⠕⠋⠁⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠊⠀⠀⢠⡎⠀⠀⡍⣘⣡⣶⣷⣦⢀⡄⣡⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⣁⡀⡀⣠⠤⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣶⣴⠻⠟⡁⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⡇⢠⡎⠀⡟⠀⢀⣾⢸⣽⣿⣿⣽⣿⢠⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡽⠘⢃⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣶⠾⣿⡿⠟⠁⠠⡾⠗⠀⢼⡆⠸⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣧⣾⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣾⣿⡿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣄⣦⣀⡄⠀⠒⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠺⣾⡖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⣰⣿⡦⣵⠊⠀⠀⠀⠉⣆⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠾⣿⡏⠀⠐⣸⣾⣿⣿⣿⣇⢧⢻⣿⣿⠙⢿⣿⣟⢿⢻⣿⣫⣤⡀⢀⠄⢸⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠁⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡻⣏⠙⣆⠘⢿⠘⢸⣄⠀⠠⠀⠀⠼⢻⣦⣤⠀⢐⠁⠟⠁⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⢙⠋⠀⢀⡍⠙⢢⠿⣿⡟⣿⣇⣾⡃⢸⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠸⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠈⢂⠀⠂⠀⠀⡿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⡿⢏⣿⠗⠉⠉⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⠹⡄⠀⠀⢇⠀⠀⡇⢺⢿⣩⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡎⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣖⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠐⣫⣿⣿⣷⣆⠈⠀⠈⢿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠙⠦⣀⡌⠤⣸⢓⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⢸⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣺⣷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠈⠉⠐⢿⣿⣯⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡄⠁⠀⣸⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⠀⣰⠏⠑⣊⣡⣾⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣾⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣇⠀⠀⠀⠉⠭⠿⡎⢻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣛⢀⡀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⢿⣿⣿⣿⣭⠀⠀⠀⢺⠯⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣠⡌⠁⠀⠠⣾⣿⣿⡿⣿⣾⣿⡿⠆⢸⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠠⡽⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⡋⠀⢐⣲⣄⠀⢀⠧⠤⠻⣿⣷⡿⢻⣶⣞⣡⣤⣥⣶⣆⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⠏⠀⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⡞⠓⣀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠜⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣯⠛⠨⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠖⠒⠛⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⠀⠈⣿⣿⢷⠀⡶⣾⠋⠆⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢽⣻⠇⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⢄⠀⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠻⠏⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣽⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠘⣿⠈⢠⢀⢂⣰⣼⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠈⠊⠠⠁⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣠⣶⣾⣯⣵⣖⣡⣶⢶⣿⣶⡏⠉⠉⠛⠟⢿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠘⠀⠘⡏⣾⡿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡽⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⢰⡿⠽⠟⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⡹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⢀⣸⣾⣿⠿⡿⢵⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢻⣿⣿⠟⠀⣴⣾⠟⠁⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡿⠏⠘⢋⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣵⠷⠎⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢐⡷⠽⣯⣇⠈⠇⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡄⢸⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⢶⡀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠝⠁⢀⣾⣿⠏⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠉⠀⢀⡀⢦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠤⠈⠁⠀⠀⠉⠚⢻⣿⣿⣿⡀⠐⠪⢽⣜⣶⣤⣀⠀⠁⠂⠠⣯⣾⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣱⣼⡃⠀⢀⣄⠀⢀⣰⡹⣿⣟⣀⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣠⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣇⢠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣟⠁⠀⢀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⢺⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⡞⠏⠁⠁⠀⢸⣿⠁⢈⣣⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣥⣬⣶⣶⠆⠤⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⠀⣿⡿⠷⢚⣢⣼⣮⠛⢁⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⢸⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢀⡾⠇⡄⠠⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣷⣾⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠙⠳⣝⢷⡯⠻⠛⠷⢽⡳⢿⣿⡇⠉⠂⣀⣺⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⠐⠦⠀⠀⠘⠙⠔⠉⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢀⠑⠤⠒⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⡿⠛⠋⢐⠛⢛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⠿⠿⢋⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠙⣾⡹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠉⠋⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠐⣰⡶⡇⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢸⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣾⠿⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⠁⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠟⠋⠉⢀⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⢀⢸⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⠶⣶⠊⠠⠖⠀⠀⠀⠞⢻⣟⢯⡳⣖⢜⣿⣆⢠⣾⡟⠙⣿⣿⣿⣟⠃⢼⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⡀⣀⣠⣤⣤⡶⣟⠙⢱⣶⣶⢤⠤⢤⣤⣤⣿⠿⠟⠛⠉⠉⠈⠉⠀⢀⠠⠖⠉⠇⠐⠁⠀⠔⢉⠘⡅⢺⡀⢠⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⣀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣼⡷⣽⣿⣿⢷⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣾⢟⣯⠁⢸⣿ ⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 690 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/12/25/How_to_Win_Nobel_Prize_for_Peace.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/12/25/How_to_Win_Nobel_Prize_for_Peace.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ How to Win Nobel Prize for Peace⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 25, 2025 Do you get to Heaven (or peace platitudes) by sleeping with 72 virgins? 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Bill_Gates_‘sought_Jeffrey_Epstein’s_help_to_win_Nobel_Peace Prize’⦈_ Epstein files suggest something else, no? 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Bill_Gates_pictured_with_Mila_Antonova_in_2010⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇This_photo_of_of_Microsoft_co-founder_Bill_Gates_with_a woman_whose_face_is_blurred_out_is_just_one_of_68_more_photos_and_documents released_today.⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Epstein_Files⦈_ It recently turned out that the made-up "peace" award from FIFA was in fact demanded by Cheeto (via the White House) - in effect demanding an award for himself. Julian Assange took legal action against Sweden for misusing Nobel for Peace to actually award a booster of Cheeto's illegal war on distant countries. Nobel for war crimes? For murder? For imperialism? How much would Mr. Nobel turn in his grave had he known what "Nobel" awards are fast becoming - including made-up_ones_that_reward_plunder or real_ones_that promote_Ponzi_schemes? Like Mr. Tesla, Mr. Nobel is posthumously exploited by raiders, corrupt oligarchs, and narcissists who do illegal things. Years ago Bill Epsteingate (Gates) insisted he was so closely connected to Epstein because of some kind of Nobel for Peace ambition. That narrative didn't stand; first, his own wife stated repeatedly (in the media) that she had dumped him over his Epstein affairs. Now there's more material (albeit redacted) coming out. How much of the whole is still suppressed by legal threats from Epsteingate? What are we not seeing yet and why? █ This year in January: Journalistic_Malpractice_Helps_Bill_Gates_Cover_Up_His Marriage_Collapsing_Because_of_His_Very_Deep_Ties_to_Jeffrey_Epstein_(and_It's Melinda_Who_Dumped_Him,_Divorce_Proceedings_Started_by_Her_in_2019) Years ago (2019-2020): Mansion_of_Pedophilia_-_Part_II:_Dr._Stallman_Defamed_in the_Media_One_Day_After_Request_Made_for_King_County_Sheriff’s_Office_to Divulge_Information_About_Pedophilia_in_Home_of_Bill_Gates | Speaking_Through Spokespeople_is_a_Sign_of_Weakness,_Such_as_Non-Denying_and_False_Denials_(or: Bill_Gates_Never_Denied_His_Connections_to_MIT_Through_Jeffrey_Epstein) | High- Level_Criminals_Associate_Privacy_With_Crime_Because_They_Want_Privacy_Only_for Themselves_(Control_But_No_Accountability) * Links_25/12/2025:_Ample_Cover-up_Found_in_Jeffrey_Epstein_Files;_ChatGPT Causes_Psychosis,_Not_a_Good_Use_Case * The_Register_MS:_All_I_Want_For_Xmas_is_Microsoft ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⢦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠳⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢣⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠱⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣨⣃⣸⣿⣺⣀⣀⣆⣁⣸⣧⣱⣁⡘⠒⣀⣖⣟⣈⣀⣆⣶⣁⢌⣾⣨⠷⣡⣂⣁⣿⣀⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠨⠋⠃⠉⣯⠍⢽⡝⢫⠈⠽⡧⣱⠩⠨⡋⠁⡷⢪⠉⠉⠫⠉⡷⢢⢭⠸⢹⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣧⣴⣥⣿⣿⣿⣼⣦⣴⣧⣬⣷⣧⣧⣷⣷⣴⣴⣶⣿⣷⣤⣤⣶⣵⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣻⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡿⠿⠟⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢷⣦⣤⡆⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⡑⠁⠀⣄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣉⡀⢸⣦⣐⠀⠘⠛⠀⣛⣛⣋⣉⡁⢈⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣩⡅⢨⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠛⠑⠘⠛⠛⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡽⡙⠉⡛⢛⢻⢻⠛⣿⡋⣻⠛⣟⡽⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⣤⡄⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠷⠷⠷⠶⠿⠾⠶⠿⠶⠿⠶⠷⠷⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⡋⠀⠀⠈⢰⠷⠁⠈⢰⣤⣄⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣀⣀⣤⣄⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠐⠁⠰⢀⣿⡟⠭⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠸⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣦⡄⠆⣨⣴⣾⠟⢁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣰⣰⣦⢠⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢸⡆⢀⣤⣄⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡏⠉⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣆⡄⡌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⢰⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣾⣥⣧⡇⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⢸⡸⠟⠸⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡼⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⡏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⢂⠸⣇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠈⣿⣿⠟⠛⢋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣡⡌⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠿⠿⠿⠃⢀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠘⠀⠛⠀⠈⠂⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⠀⠀⢨⣽⣴⣾⣿⠤⠂⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⡉⠁⠂⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣞⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣶⠴⣸⣿⣿⣿⡧⠐⠄⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⠇⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣼⣿⡛⠿⢷⣄⡀⠈⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⠿⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠸⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠠⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣿⡄⠀⠈⠛⢦⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣧⢿⡿⡻⣶⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣛⣫⣚⣟⣻⣻⣾⣰⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⢿⠿⣿⣿⠻⠻⢿⡿⢿⠟⡟⠻⠿⢿⡟⡿⠟⠿⠿⠻⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣧⣞⡇⢸⣿⣾⣶⣷⣶⣾⣷⣷⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣧⣦⣯⣿⣿⣥⣽⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡟⣽⣝⡻⣭⢩⡟⣻⣏⣿⣿⣩⡻⡟⣽⣽⣿⣩⢟⢫⣯⣿⣯⣝⢻⣻⠛⠛⠛⢛⢿⣻⣿⣻⣿⢟⠛⣛⡻⣻⣻⣿⢟⠛⡟⠛⠟⡛⡛⣻⣿⡝⣿⡟⡽⡛⣛⣟⣟⣛⣿⣻⢟⡟⣛⣻⣻⣟⣟⣟⣛⣻⣿⡻⣻⣿⣿⣿ ⡟⡿⢿⠿⣿⢿⠻⢻⣿⡿⢿⢻⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⢿⡿⡿⡿⢿⡿⣻⡻⢺⣿⣿⡿⡿⡿⡟⡿⠟⡿⢿⡿⣿⢿⡿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠻⠿⡿⠿⢿⡟⡿⡟⢿⣿⡟⠟⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡷⣶⢾⣾⣿⡾⣶⢶⠿⣷⢷⡾⣾⣾⣿⣷⣷⣾⣾⣿⣶⣷⣾⣾⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣾⣷⣷⣶⣿⣶⣾⣾⣷⣿⣷⣿⣾⣶⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣷⣶⣷⣷⣷⣷⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣼⣾⣷⣦⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢶⡶⠤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡄⣀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡶⣿⠠⢰⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⠀⠀⣠⣶⡆⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⡇⡀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣠⣦⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢺⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠉⠉⠁⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣽⡏⠉⠀⢠⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣾⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢿⢿⢟⢿⢟⢿⠽⢿⢹⢟⢿⣿⢟⢿⣿⢿⢿⢿⢟⢿⢿⢿⢿⢿⢿⢿⠿⣿⢿⠿⡿⠹⡻⡿⡻⡿⡻⡿⡻⣿⡏⡹⣿⠿⢿⢿⢟⢿⣿⠽⡿⣿⡏⢿⢿⠹⣿⢿⢿⠿⡿⡻⡿⡻⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣛⣴⣐⣺⣒⣽⣤⣛⣸⣐⣺⣿⣐⣸⣿⣄⣎⣾⣙⣼⣸⣸⣿⣕⣸⣸⣇⣿⣇⣤⣸⣸⣇⣎⣣⣗⣪⣇⣒⣿⣇⣯⣒⣠⣛⣥⣐⣾⣿⣼⣒⣽⣇⣛⣼⣤⣛⣸⣿⣸⣧⣒⣦⣛⣸⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣏⣿⣻⡟⣿⣻⣿⢹⣿⣟⡟⢿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⡟⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣶⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣄⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⢻⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢔⣦⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣷⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⠖⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⠿⠋⠁⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⡿⠛⠳⠓⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⡿⠋⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣄⠀⠀⠀⣼⡿⠿⠿⠿⠆⠀⠀⠀⣼⡟⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠤⠶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢀⡐⣶⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠄⠀⠘⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣦⣠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠒⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠉⠁⣼⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⡀⠀⢤⠀⠀⠈⠭⢽⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣸⣿⣿⠁⠀⡆⢸⣇⠀⠈⢁⣿⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣯⣿⣿⡇⠀⠈⠋⢘⣻⡀⠀⢩⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢒⠀⠠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢹⣿⣿⣹⠀⠀⠄⠘⣾⣿⢀⣼⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⡇⠸⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⢸⣆⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢬⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⡟⠸⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢰⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠏⠉⠿⠏⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠾⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⣇⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢻⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠸⢸⣶⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡀⠀⠀⢀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⢧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⢀⡈⢻⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣄⣅⣀⢀⣀⣾⣿⣯⣠⣾⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣼⠕⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣏⢿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣡⣶⣶⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢹⣆⢀⠀⡻⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠾⠟⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⢻⣾⠿⣻⣮⡿⣿⣿⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣄⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣁⣤⣔⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣴⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣧⠴⡍⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣶⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠋⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠿⠿⠋⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠋⠓⢓⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠈⢉⣉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣀⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 888 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/12/25/IRC_Proceedings_Wednesday_December_24_2025.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/12/25/IRC_Proceedings_Wednesday_December_24_2025.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ IRC Proceedings: Wednesday, December 24, 2025⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 25, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Kitten_in_Window_Looking_into_Camera⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_ #techrights_log #boycottnovell_log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_ #boycottnovell-social_log #techbytes_log =============================================================================== The corresponding text-only bulletins for_Tux_Machines and for_Techrights contain all the text. Enter_the_IRC_channels_now * Gemini_Links_25/12/2025:_Hibernation_and_TV_Detox * Over_at_Tux_Machines... ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣠⣶⣶⣜⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⢐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠉⢉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣟⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⡿⠁⢸⠇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠁⠀⠟⠀⢾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠆⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢻⡉⢻⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠹⣧⡀⠙⠛⠫⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣯⣹⡀⠠⠀⠸⠾⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣟⠃⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠻⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⡿⣻⡿⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⣖⣤⠞⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⡾⠟⠁⠸⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡟⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠘⠫⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠛⠋⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⠻⢿⣟⠛⠻⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠈⠁⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1116 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/12/25/libera_chat_Was_Under_Attack_Last_Night.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/12/25/libera_chat_Was_Under_Attack_Last_Night.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ libera.chat Was Under Attack Last Night⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 25, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Crashing_Waves⦈_ At around 9pm (GMT/UTC) last night libera.chat was under attack that lasted until midnight or so. It was timed for "maximal effect". It impacted_us (well, our remnants there) and also some other channels, IRCNow_for_example. That shows one isn't invulnerable to IRC abuse by/for just choosing one of the "big" or "reputable" networks. Someone was very eager to ruin Christmas for libera.chat staff. It worked. It worked for about 3 hours. That also upset a lot of users of libera.chat. Several months from now libera.chat turns 5. █ * Free_Software_Foundation_(FSF)_Raises_Over_$300,000_Before_Christmas * The_Right_to_Repair_(Especially_When_Products_Are_So_Poorly_Made) ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠉⠁ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠋⠉⠉⠉⠙⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⣿⣛⣛⢛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠋⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⢉⡷⠄⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣷⣾⣶⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⠗⠒⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⠶⠤⣤⣄⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠤⡤⠄⣀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠉⠉⠀⠐⠊⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⡛⢛⣋⡙⠛⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣋⡉⠉⣁⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣉⣉⣉⣉⢀⣒⣠⣀⡀⠈⠉⠉⠍⠩⣤⣤⣤⠤⣤⣤⣌⡭⣉⠍⣁⣐⣛⣁⣀⣒ ⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠷⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⠾⣖⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣶⣿⣿⣛⣵⠿⠷⠻⣿⣿⣶⣴⣷⣶⣶⣦⣍⣩⣭⣉⣉⡀⠀⢉⣒⣂⣤⣤⣤⣤⣸⣷⣶⣾⣷⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣀⣤⣄⣀⣤⣀⣀⣠⣀⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⡿⢿⣿⠟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣭⣑⣭⣀⣠⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⡀⠀⡀⣩⣏⣀⠀⠁⢁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣈⣀⣰⣶⠀⣀⣀⢉⢁⡀⠀⠀⢈⡉⣛⠂⢠⣤⣤⣂ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣓⣀⣠⣤⣤⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⡛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠻⣯⣿⣛⣛⣋⣙⣛⣹⣿⣯⣿⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⢛⣛⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣖⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣭ ⠿⠿⠿⣭⣬⡭⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠈⠁⢽⣿⠟⣛⣲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣷⣶⣒⡔⠒⠂⢸⣹⣿⠯⣿⠿⣿⢿⣿⣟⣭⣿⣿⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠯⣽⣿⣿⣷⣶⡿⢿⡿⠿⠶⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣷⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣵⣶⣖⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣙⡚⠋⡒⠒⣒⠚⠛ ⡀⠛⠟⠉⢭⠍⠭⠉⣙⣋⡠⠅⠀⢈⢁⡀⠙⠛⠭⠟⠛⠛⠛⡻⠟⠛⡻⠥⣀⠡⠿⠋⡫⠝⠛⠒⠛⠛⠛⠈⡄⠒⠚⠋⣁⠀⠀⠀⠘⠶⢶⣔⠀⠈⠉⣈⣉⡁⢘⡛⠛⠛⢛⡛⠛⣍⠉⣙⠉⠉⠉⠭⠍⠉⠉⢩⣭⣽ ⢤⣀⠀⠀⡠⢀⡈⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠤⠤⠐⠒⠒⠂⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠂⠠⠖⠒⠂⠀⠀⢰⠦⠂⣬⡥⠐⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⡀⠒⠀⢰⣶⠶⠮⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⠶⠶⠶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣶⡶⣶⣶⣀⡀⠤⠴⠦⠍⢭⣉⣀⣤⡄⠀⠤⣖⣂⠄⡀⠲⠶⣶⣶⣶⠒⠒⠒⣒⣒⣖⣒⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣷⣶⣿⣿⣶⣦⣶⣿⣷⣭⣽⣓⣚⣚⣒⣒⣷⣶⣶⣶⣒⣓⣚⣛⣓ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠻⠟⠛⠛⡟⠛⡛⢛⣛⢛⣻⣟⠻⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣛⣟⡻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠟⠛⠛⠛⠾⠛⠛⠛⠛ ⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1176 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/12/25/Microsoft_XBox_is_Going_Online_Cloud.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/12/25/Microsoft_XBox_is_Going_Online_Cloud.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Microsoft: XBox is Going "Online", "Cloud"...⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 25, 2025 Okay, well... about that: (xbox.com) 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇xbox.com_Traffic⦈_ Remember when Microsoft shut down all the stores (2020) and then said the "Stores" would "go online"? That didn't last long, did it? XBox as a console is pretty much dead and over because sales_collapsed_by_about 70%_in_the_past_year. Will xbox.com or some "cloud thing" called XBox make up for that? No. Yesterday we published: XBox_Console_is_Dead,_"Microsoft_is_Rethinking_What XBox_is" This is like Surface all over again. The original flopped_almost_17_years_ago. Ever since then Microsoft has attempted to re-purpose or somehow salvage the brand. "Surface" is still dead in the water. █ * The_Year_of_the_Bubble * EPO_People_Power_-_Part_XV_-_EPO_Cocainegate_to_Resume_This_Weekend ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⠛⠛⠛⠻⠛⠛⢛⠛⣯⢩⡛⠋⡉⠙⠛⡏⠙⡏⠙⡛⠛⠛⠛⡛⠛⣛⠛⠛⡛⢹⡏⠙⡛⠛⠙⠛⠋⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠶⠿⠶⠾⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠷⡟⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠶⠖⠲⠶⢺⠶⠶⠶⠶⠷⠶⠶⢲⠗⠶⠾⠲⢶⠶⠶⠶⢶⠶⠦⡷⠶⠲⠶⠷⠶⢾⠐⠶⠶⠾⠶⠷⠲⠞⠶⠶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣾⣾⣶⣷⣾⣿⣷⣿⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣾⣶⣾⣷⣷⣾⣾⣾⣾⣶⣿⣾⣷⣶⣶⣾⣾⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠓ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠤⠀⠶⠠⠄⠦⠂⠴⠲⠤⠢⠆⠄⠠⠶⠢⠀⠰⠰⠖⠤⠐⠴⠄⠖⠐⠠⠶⠦⠄⠐⠠⠂⠰⠖⠄⠦⠠⠲⠄⠖⠠⠤⠲⠤⠶⠦⡆⠰⠤⠰⠰⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣬⣭⡧⢭⠭⢭⣷⣬⣭⣉⣭⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡥⠭⡭⡭⠥⣭⣭⣅⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢬⠉⠭⣩⣭⣯⣬⣽⣖⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣶⣷⣭⣭⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣥⣥⣦⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1241 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/12/25/Mozilla_Firefox_is_a_GAFAM_Browser_With_Slop_Move_to_a_Free_Sof.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/12/25/Mozilla_Firefox_is_a_GAFAM_Browser_With_Slop_Move_to_a_Free_Sof.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Mozilla Firefox is a GAFAM Browser With Slop, Move to a Free Software Web Browser⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 25, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Vintage_art_painting_by_artist_Evelyn_de_Morgan_entitled Earthbound_showing_an_angel_standing_over_a_rich_king_in_gold_robes_and_wearing a_crown⦈_ Firefox is funded by Google_and_Microsoft_(it's_also_controlled_by_both); it's not an alternative to them Lately we've been 'shilling' LibreWolf quite a lot [1, 2, 3]. It's developed by a "Linux-first" community; it's a reactionary project, seeking to respond to Mozilla's eagerness to turn Firefox into a pile of proprietary garbage with slop and DRM. Now that people have some spare time perhaps they can consider making a transition. Since our 'shilling' we've heard from people who moved to LibreWolf or at least attempted to move to LibreWolf. "I am trying to follow your advice and move away from Firefox," one of them said. "Indeed I became suspicious when I saw the telemetry options. Now on Firefox for Android, add-on like Ghostery or uMatrix are disabled for "security reasons". Librewolf is not available for Android and surely not for iOS. Maybe Fennec?" "Is "Orweb" still a thing?" I asked. See, I used to have a tablet about 15 years ago, it ran Android, and I installed Orweb on it. That was so long ago. "About Orbot," I was told, "unfortunately no longer an option. Orbot (the VPN) and Orfox were a very practical solution. There is now Tor browser for Android but very weighty (apk is about 100 MB). It is not advised to use it for all activities in particular if you need to use credentials on non-onion sites. I use it to access the onion site of protonmail." So on mobile the options would be more limited. I don't use mobile (haven't for ages), so I rely on what others tell me. In my opinion, any form of privacy on mobile is an impossibility. The very act of purchasing a mobile device is an affront to one's privacy. █ * The_Right_to_Repair_(Especially_When_Products_Are_So_Poorly_Made) * The_Year_of_the_Bubble ⠀⠀⠀⣀⢐⣛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢯⣻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⢙⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣍⠙⠛⠷⢮⡁⠈⠐⡀⠈⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠉⢠⠀⠀⠀⠘⣧⠤⣾⣿⡿⠶⢆⣀⡀⢈⠛⢷⡒⢠⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⣉⣄⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡆⠐⠒⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣟⣁⣀⠠⠥⠒⢒⣆⣴⣦⣞⡗⠃⠈⢶⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣠⣤⣴⣶⡾⠋⠁⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣷⣶⡶⠖⠀⠀⠈⠉⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⡿⣿⢿⡇⢲⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠶⠶⣴⢄⡿⣿⠿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠘⠋⠁⠀⡠⠔⡴⠲⣬⣶⡷⠟⠻⠙⢹⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣯⠆⠈⢿⡋⠘⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣁⣀⣈⣁⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣾⡿⠾⠯⢁⣶⡀⠄⠀⠠⣸⢖⡀⠅⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣟⣿⣵⣦⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡫⢙⣭⣂⣠⣴⢾⣿⣿⣟⡛⠷⣾⣴⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⣽⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⡆⠚⠉⣉⣉⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠉⣰⠇⡄⠀⠈⠀⠴⠒⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠉⠙⠻⠿⠿⠅⠂⢛⣀⣿⣿⢩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣰⡟⣄⡆⠐⡀⡀⠀⠈⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡼⠃⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣷⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡟⢰⠹⣷⠀⠀⠴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢶⣠⠀⠀⢉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢠⡈⠃⠙⠃⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡷⠀⠠⠀⠄⣀⠐⣴⢤⠀⠈⠀⠀⣸⣴⣷⡆⣠⣍⡉⠛⠛⠉⠽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡝⢛⡛⢛⠛ ⠧⡈⠉⠛⣶⡄⠀⠒⠪⢤⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⢋⣀⠰⠀⢀⠨⠿⢿⣧⣿⣿⡿⣷⠦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⡭⠄⢭⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠫⣥⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣍⡙⠛⠛⡛⠛⠻⠟⠛⠃⠀ ⣿⣿⠆⢀⠀⠀⠐⢻⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⢶⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⠁⠘⢫⣹⣿⣧⠰⠄⠊⢳⣿⣯⠻⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠓⠒⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠻⢿⡿⠟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠀⠹⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⢣⣷⠀⠀⠚⣹⣿⣿⠀⠐⠘⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡃⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣊⣷⣤⣼⣿⣶⡦⢸⣿⣀⡆⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⢠⣿⣿⡿⡗⠀⠀⠀⣀⣨⣯⡯⢁⢀⣴⣶⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢿⣿⣿⡇⠙⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢛⡉⢁⣼⠿⠏⣷⡾⢿⢿⣿⡆⣿⣿⣿⡇⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠑⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⢤⣴⣶⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣧⣈⡃⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⠿⠵⠾⠄⢠⢉⠁⣼⣣⣶⠿⠘⣷⢀⣤⣾⢰⣿⣿⣏⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢴⠾⠻⡙⡯⢿⡏⢿⢿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠈⠙⠛⠻⠻⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠻⣿⣷⣶⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⢹⣿⣷⣦⡆⣿⡿⣿⢠⣿⣿⣿⡿⢡⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⡈⢆⡑⣦⡸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠈⠁⠁⢼⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡠⠞⡀⠀⠀⢀⢸⣿⣿⠏⠀⢹⠿⠑⣼⣿⣿⣿⢇⣼⡇⠀⠩⣺⣿⣿⣿⡟⡟⡿⡇⠀⠹⡎⠻⢿⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⢃⠀⢠⣿⣸⣿⣿⣶⡀⢀⣁⣰⣿⣿⣿⠹⡜⢿⠀⠀⣠⢟⢕⣹⠏⢰⡿⢻⡀⡄⢀⡹⡄⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠉⠓⠐⠂⠀⠀⢠⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡷⠈⢹⣿⣿⣿⡁⠃⢸⣼⠀⢀⣤⠵⠛⠁⣀⣾⠇⣸⠗⠀⠘⣦⣈⠀⠘⢿⣿⠇⠀⠈⢹⣿⣿⣷⣦⣴⣆⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠒⣜⠃⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣶⣿⡿⠉⣛⠻⢷⣴⡟⠀⠀⠀⠠⠰⠛⠉⠑⠃⠒⠂⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠘⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠉⣛⡿⡿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣶⣄⡀⢀⣤⡄⠀⠀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣛⣷⣶⣬⠀⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⡀⠈⢁⠛⢋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠻⠿⠓⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠻⡿⠟⠃⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠏⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢀⣤⢀⣠⣤⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠒⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣉⣭⣄⠀⠿⢱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢉⣁⣁⡀⣀⡬⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡍⠉⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1340 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/12/25/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/12/25/Over_at_Tux_Machines.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Over at Tux Machines...⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 25, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Black_and_why_long_hair_cat_with_a_computer_mouse⦈_ ⚓ Updated This Past Day⠀⇛ 1. ⚓ The_Free_Software_Foundation_(FSF)_Will_Likely_Meet_Goal [original]⠀⇛ managing to raise money and add many members 2. ⚓ FSF_/_Software_Freedom_/_Copycat_Org_(SFC)⠀⇛ talking about Free software ⚓ New⠀⇛ 3. ⚓ Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software_and_Standards⠀⇛ FOSS leftovers 4. ⚓ SaaS/Back_End/Databases:_Curl,_RSS,_Firefox_Flopping⠀⇛ WWW related news 5. ⚓ New_PostgreSQL_Contributors_December_2025_and_Pgpool-II_4.7.0_is Released⠀⇛ Database leftovers (PostgreSQL) 6. ⚓ Programming_Leftovers⠀⇛ Development and more 7. ⚓ Security_Leftovers⠀⇛ Security and more 8. ⚓ GNU/Linux_Leftovers⠀⇛ GNU/Linux and applications for it 9. ⚓ Audiocasts/Shows:_Linux_Matters,_Ask_Noah_Show,_and_Destination_Linux⠀⇛ 3 new episodes 10. ⚓ Kubernetes_v1.35_and_Docker_Update_Tool_Watchtower_Reaches_End_of Maintenance⠀⇛ Container tools 11. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛ idroot and more 12. ⚓ Retro_and_Games_(Linux_Focus)⠀⇛ Games and more 13. ⚓ Kernel_News_and_Graphics_in_Linux⠀⇛ Linux mostly 14. ⚓ Open_Hardware/Modding:_Jetson,_Raspberry_Pi,_Nokia_N900,_and_More⠀⇛ Linux and Open Hardware 15. ⚓ QEMU_10.2_Expands_RISC-V,_PowerPC,_and_s390x_Emulation_Capabilities⠀⇛ QEMU 10.2 expands emulation support for RISC-V, PowerPC 16. ⚓ Linux_gaming_is_finally_great,_and_these_4_distros_are_leading_the way⠀⇛ I’ve been seeing more and more people seriously talking about switching to Linux 17. ⚓ Void_Phone_VX1_is_Linux_phone_with_enterprise_management_features⠀⇛ The new Void Phone VX1 is basically a rebranded FLX1S that comes with a few bonus features made for corporate and government customers 18. ⚓ Here's_Our_Prediction_for_the_Future_of_Desktop_Linux_in_2026⠀⇛ Our take on the trends that will shape desktop Linux and open source in the year ahead 19. ⚓ Lubuntu_vs._Xubuntu:_Which_Ubuntu_flavor_is_right_for_you_-_my_expert advice⠀⇛ Two Ubuntu-based distributions that have the same goal 20. ⚓ Firefox_is_Adding_Split_View_for_Tabs,_Here’s_How_to_Enable_It⠀⇛ You can try the feature in Firefox 146 21. ⚓ Parrot_7.0_Ethical_Hacking_Distro_Released_with_KDE_Plasma,_RISC- V_Support⠀⇛ The developers behind the Debian-based ParrotOS ethical hacking and penetration testing distribution announced today the general availability of Parrot 7.0 (codename Echo) as a major update with a new base and new features. 22. ⚓ Dolphin_Emulator_2512_fixed_SD_&_added_Logitech_Microphone_Emulation⠀⇛ Dolphin, the GameCube and Wii emulator, released new 2512 version yesterday 23. ⚓ Best_Free_and_Open_Source_Software⠀⇛ This is free and open source software 24. ⚓ Pinta_3.1_Open-Source_Paint_App_Released_with_New_Cells_Effect, Axonometric_Grid⠀⇛ Pinta 3.1 has been released today as a major update to this open-source, free, and cross-platform paint program written in GTK# for GNU/Linux, macOS, and Windows. 25. ⚓ In_Praise_of_Modularity [original]⠀⇛ The kernel, Linux, eventually 'fell into place' because GNU's HURD wasn't quite ready 26. ⚓ Microsoft_Falling_to_Half_a_Percent_in_Thailand [original]⠀⇛ For search 27. ⚓ Tomorrow_It's_Grav-Mass [original]⠀⇛ ahead of tomorrow's celebration of Grav-Mass 28. ⚓ GNU/Linux_Measured_at_All-Time_High_in_Angola [original]⠀⇛ This is a problem for Microsoft 29. ⚓ Today_in_Techrights⠀⇛ Some of the latest articles 30. ⚓ Security_and_Traps⠀⇛ 3 more links 31. ⚓ today's_leftovers⠀⇛ GNU/Linux mostly 32. ⚓ Perl_Community_and_Perl_Programming_Roundup⠀⇛ Perl links 33. ⚓ Weekly_GNU-like_Mobile_Linux_Update:_The_Other_Half_Reloaded_and_No December_Lull⠀⇛ mobile Linux roundups 34. ⚓ Recent_Videos/Shows_About_GNU/Linux⠀⇛ Shows and clips in Invidious 35. ⚓ EmmaDE6_1.00:_a_new_version_focused_on_accessibility!⠀⇛ The Emmabuntüs Collective is pleased to announce the release, on December 15, 2025, of the new Emmabuntüs Debian Edition 6 1.00 64-bit ========================================================================= The corresponding text-only bulletin for Wednesday contains all the text. * IRC_Proceedings:_Wednesday,_December_24,_2025 * Free_Software_Foundation_(FSF)_Raises_Over_$300,000_Before_Christmas ⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣀⠙⣿⣇⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣶⣶⣷⣱⣤⡾⣷⣜⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣶⣪⡵⣖⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠹⠿⣿⣿⣿ ⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⡂⠰⢿⢿⣯⣅⣉⠛⢿⣿⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠉⠹⣾⣦⣤⣤⣽⣿⣷⣴⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣶⡿⢿⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣻⣮⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣘⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⡟⢧⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⢹⣿⣿ ⠋⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣧⠙⣯⡙⢿⣦⣀⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢁⣀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛ ⣀⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⠿⣷⢟⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣧⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⠿⣿⣿⣟⣿⠿⠿⠷⠄⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⠙⠉⠿⠃⣿⣿⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⠟⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣌⣉⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⠶⠛⠉⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠏⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡍⠀⣸⣹⣿⣿⣷⣯⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣁⣉⡀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⣶⣮⣭⣩⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⢻⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣷⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠂⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡤⠚⠙⢿⣿⣿⣦⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠽⣿⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⢄⣀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠈⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⣿⠟⠁⠀⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⣀⣀⣀⠀⢀⡀⢲⣿⣷⠶⠒⠛⠛⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠛⣛ ⠼⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣋⠁⡃⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣝⠻⣾⣯⣿⣗⠀⠀⠠⠿⠛⠙⣿⠿⠟⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⣀⡤⠮⠅ ⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠻⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⢿⠛⠿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢴⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠉⠉⠛⠛⢂⣬⣙⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣉⡙⣿⣢⠀⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⣥⣤⣀ ⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠉⠛⠛⠛⠉⠋⠁⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⢰⣖⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠈⣿⡀⠀⠀⣶⣖⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⢠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣾⣿⣷⣾⡯⠍⠙ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠘⠸⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠶⡂⠀⠀⢿⡄⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠾⡿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠁⡆⠀⣰⣾⣿⣿⡿⠛⡉⠀⠤⠀ ⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣷⣆⠀⠀⠘⠇⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠂⠀⠘⠓⠀⠀⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣤⣤⣀⣤⣴ ⣿⡋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⣉⣩⣥⣶⣾⣿⣿⠿⠛⠋⠁⠂⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⢷⣤⣄⡀⠀⠻⡿⡿⠿⠿⠃⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣙⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠐⢲⣄⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠁⡀⡀⠀⠀⢀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣦⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⠗⠒⣾⣿⠛⠉⠉⠁⡀⠈⠉⢹⡷⢲⣶ ⢿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⣀⣼⣟⠛⠿⠛⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣤⣬⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠉⡛⢹⣧⣦⣤⡀⣾⣿⣿⣟⡂⣠⣿⣯⣤⡄⠀⠀⠄⢀⣤⣄⣀⣴⣿ ⡀⠉⠓⢶⡶⠞⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠃⢘⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣿⣿⣬⣿⣿⣿⣀⣠⣴⣷⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣄⡀⠉⠲⢄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠳⠀⢹⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠉⠵ ⠉⠻⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠉⠲⢄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠈⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠞⠙⠋⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⣀⠴ ⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠉⠳⢦⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠿⠿⠖⠠⠬⣴⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠄⠂⠉⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⣷⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠤⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⢋⣀⣤ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣷⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⣿⣿⢿⢿⠋⠀⡠⠞⢏⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1625 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/12/25/The_EPO_is_a_Very_Vicious_Organisation_You_Neither_Wish_to_Join.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/12/25/The_EPO_is_a_Very_Vicious_Organisation_You_Neither_Wish_to_Join.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ The EPO is a Very Vicious Organisation You Neither Wish to Join Nor Stay in for "Too Long"⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 25, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Lutheranism⦈_ The EPO don't value holidays either; its leaders are more Satanic than sympathetic/empathetic (sentiments they patently lack) and aggravation against sceptics/critics is "the_new_coke" Today it's a holiday and tomorrow will be Boxing Day, but I've decided that as "new year's resolutions" loom the time to say this is right now. Today, while jogging_at_the_park, I realised we'd definitely want to cover antisemitism in top-level EPO management. We'll come to this at some point. We have evidence of it and we don't want to keep the_"Mafia" 'off the hook' so to speak. We'll name and shame those responsible for offensive behaviour and we'll describe the bullying, the mobbing, even if we keep pertinent evidence to ourselves (in order to protect our sources). 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Martin_Luther_sunglasses⦈_ Just before Benoît_Battistelli left the EPO he engaged in yet another intolerant attack on national or Christian holidays at the Office (especially in Germany, where Lutheran_holidays can also be national, as in city-wide and nation-wide holidays). They are. UNLESS you work for the EPO. António_Campinos never corrected this (he does not follow the values of Christianity anyway, his greed and bad mouth make him more anti-Christ-like; sniff-sniff). We still have many articles about this and the staff representation spoke about this matter repeatedly. To no avail. Consider what the EPO thinks of its own workers, the staff that actually does real work and doesn't go on paid holiday (about 20,000 euros per month) for 6 months as a reward for getting_busted_with_cocaine. If you work for the EPO, join_the_industrial_action. Defend your colleagues, not the_masters_who_work_for_Microsoft_et_al (they help those companies colonise Europe with the aid of patent monopolies). The time seems right because of "new year's resolutions". Do you want to work for mobsters like these? To the EPO, your holidays mean zilch, nada. They're just an opportunity to discriminate against people, insult them (e.g. threats during holidays for emotional effect) and worse. This won't change. █ One month ago: EPO_Change_May_be_Afoot,_Keep_Pushing_and_Hold_Those_Feet_to_the Fire * 2026_Will_Hopefully_Turn_Out_to_be_Slopless * Canonical's_Ubuntu_is_Bloatware ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⢿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⣀⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣯⢿⣏⢿⡏⣿⡇⢸⣿⢹⡿⣹⡟⣽⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣯⡻⣧⢻⣧⢿⡎⣿⡸⣿⢻⡇⢸⡏⣿⢧⣿⢹⡿⣼⡟⣼⢟⣽⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣷⡽⣧⢻⡎⣿⣸⣇⣿⣼⡇⢸⣧⣿⣸⣇⣿⢱⡟⣾⢯⣾⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣷⣹⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣏⣾⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡻⣧⡻⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⢟⣼⢟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣷⣝⢿⣮⡻⣮⣛⣷⣤⣴⣿⠟⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠿⣿⣦⣴⣾⣫⣵⢟⣵⡿⣫⣾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣮⣛⢷⣯⣻⣶⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣶⣛⣽⡾⣋⣵⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⣶⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⢷⣮⣟⠷⣮⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣵⠾⣻⣵⡿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣶⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣶⣮⣭⣛⡻⠿⣷⣮⣝⣻⣾⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣷⣟⣫⣵⣾⠿⢟⣛⣭⣵⣶⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣶⣮⣭⣛⣻⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣟⣛⣭⣵⣶⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⠀ ⢀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠶⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡷⠶⠾⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣯⣭⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣭⣝⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇ ⠈⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣶⣶⠿⠟⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠻⠿⣶⣶⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⢹⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⠈⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣾⠿⣫⡽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣝⠿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡾⣟⣩⡶⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⢶⣝⣻⢷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡿⣛⣭⡾⣛⣵⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⣮⡛⢷⣭⣛⢿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣭⡾⢟⣵⡿⣫⡿⣣⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣜⢿⣝⢿⣮⡻⢷⣭⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⢟⣭⣾⠟⣴⡟⣼⣟⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⠾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣻⣯⢻⣦⠻⣷⣝⡻⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢫⣾⡿⣼⡟⣼⢏⣿⢱⡟⣼⢻⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⡟⣧⢻⡞⣿⡹⣧⢻⣧⢿⣷⡝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣵⣿⣿⣷⣿⣹⡟⣼⡏⣿⢻⡟⣾⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣧⢻⡟⣿⢹⣧⢿⣏⣿⣾⣿⣿⣮⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣸⣿⢸⡇⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢸⡇⣿⣏⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣹⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣾⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠻⠿⠿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠿⠿⠟⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⡿⡿⣿⠿⢿⡿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣽⣮⣧⣿⣼⣿⣿⣴⣧⣯⣾⣧⣿⣿⣼⣧⣿⣾⣧⣧⣮⣿⣼ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣷⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⠀⠀⡈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠉⠉⠄⢹⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠸⣿⡿⠇⡛⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣧⢤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⣿⣿⣿⢙⣿⣿⠛⡾⢧⠀⠀⠀⣦⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢜⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⠀⢤⡄⣳⣥⣄⣡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⢀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠈⠃⠀⠊⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣀⢀⡀⠐⠾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠐⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣯⣛⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢿⣿⣿⢯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣽⣯⡭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠉⠁⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣯⡶⣽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡟⢿⠾⠘⢾⣾⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡯⠱⢧⠸⠽⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡶⡈⠉⠅⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣧⠂⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣄⠈⠻⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣏⢰⣰⢰⢲⣲⢰⣲⣺⡇⡇⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⢿⣿⣦⡈⠻⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡤⡀⡀⣀⠀⡀⠘⡀⣄⢀⡀⣀⣀⢀⣄⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣦⣄⠈⢿⣿⡄⠹⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠏⠱⠼⠸⠸⠍⠋⠇⠣⠲⠇⠇⠇⠇⠧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⣿⣷⠈⢿⣿⡀⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⠿⣿⣆⠘⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡶⢠⢠⢠⢤⢤⢠⢤⣤⡄⣤⢠⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⡿⠁⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣉⠈⠉⢈⠈⠉⠘⠁⡈⠁⢉⡈⢈⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠁⠀⢠⣿⢏⣸⣿⠇⣸⣿⠏⣼⣿⠡⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡗⢩⡷⢹⠸⡓⠬⠇⢏⠀⢧⡼⢸⠹⠱⠷⡉⢞⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣦⣴⡿⠋⣰⣿⠟⢠⣿⡟⢠⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣄⡀⠉⠉⣉⣠⣾⡿⠋⣠⣿⡟⢠⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡤⢄⣠⣠⣢⢀⡀⣀⠀⢀⡈⡀⡀⣀⣀⡀⣀⡀⣄⢀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⠿⢿⠿⠿⠟⠋⣠⣾⣿⠋⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠓⠊⠘⠘⠘⠘⠂⠛⠁⠘⠋⠓⠃⠃⠓⠃⡗⠋⠛⠘⠋⠃⠃⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡔⣧⠶⠰⡂⢸⢶⢰⢢⠦⢢⡄⡴⢸⠂⢆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠉⠈⠀⠈⠉⠈⠀⠉⠈⠀⠉⠀⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1782 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/12/25/The_Register_MS_All_I_Want_For_Xmas_is_Microsoft.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/12/25/The_Register_MS_All_I_Want_For_Xmas_is_Microsoft.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ The Register MS: All I Want For Xmas is Microsoft⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 25, 2025 This morning: The_Register_MS:_Don't_Use_Linux The latest in the front page (right now): 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Keeping_Windows_and_macOS_alive_past_their_sell-by_date⦈_ Liam Proven produced not one but two pro-proprietary stories ("Keeping Windows and macOS alive past their sell-by date"). In other words, stay with Apple and Microsoft, don't bother with BSDs and GNU/Linux. Don't "waste" the holidays dabbling in freedom. That leading story is the first story in other a month from the US editor: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Windows_is_testing_a_new,_wider_Run_dialog_box._Here’s_how to_try_it⦈_ Seems like an ad or "plug". Today's front page of The Register MS has Microsoft "FOMO" plastered all over. Funny that, ain't it? Well, at least it's not LLM slop this_time_around, they actually put effort into it. █ Months ago: The_Register_UK_Seems_to_Have_Become_American_and_Management_is Changing_(Microsofter_as_Editor_in_Chief) * How_to_Win_Nobel_Prize_for_Peace * Links_25/12/2025:_Mail_Carriers_in_"a_Murky_Future",_Dihydroxyacetone Man’s_"Chip_Embargo_Against_China_Backfiring_Spectacularly" ⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠄⢀⠤⠀⣀⣠⣤⠀⢃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣧⣽⣩⣉⣫⣽⣝⣧⣌⣭⣯⣯⣫⣭⣽⣏⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣣⣖⣱⣶⣿⣿⣿⡛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣍⣟⣿⣭⣩⣻⣿⣯⣯ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠉⠳⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠉⠀⡀⠀⠉⠳⠀⢁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢥⣣⠲⠖⣑⡐⠁⠀⠀⢡⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠖⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠱⣀⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⢀⣠⣔⠾⠿⠟⠛⠳⠄⠀⢸⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⣿⡟⠟⠛⢟⠛⠛⠛⠛⡟⣛⣻⣻⣛⣿⣟⣿⡛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠁⠐⠘⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣀⣀⣓⣽⣿⣵⡾⠟⠋⠁⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠊⠁⠀⠀⠀⠘⣩⡥⠴⠀⠀⢀⣠⠴⣾⣿⣥⣀⣽⡿⠿⣿⢻⡿⢿⡿⡟⠿⢿⢛⣻⡻⣻⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢁⢹⢿⡿⠷⣄⣨⣽⣿⣿⢟⣩⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠹⡄⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠈⠙⣿⣿⣷⣿⢿⢿⢿⠾⢿⡿⣷⢿⡿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡿⡿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡈⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠘⢆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡤⣶⣾⣿⣿⡧⠐⡽⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡜⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠋⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⠑⠀⠙⠛⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠐⠘⠋⠀⠀⠈⠻⠇⠊⠀⠀⠁⠊⠁⠐⠉⠈⠛⠙⠀⠐⠀⠈⠃⠛⠀⠀⠀⠺⠇⠃⠀⠚⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⣽⣬⣧⣬⣤⣼⣼⣾⣽⣽⣮⣷⣿⣦⣽⣮ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠸⠂⠖⠆⠄⠠⠀⠰⠶⠒⠆⠂⠄⠠⠆⠄⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣧⣤⣤⣥⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢃⡘⡜⢹⢸⠑⠹⢩⢡⢹⡇⣂⡄⡇⡆⡉⢽⢸⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣥⣤⣴⣧⣦⣦⣴⣧⣴⣧⣷⣴⣮⣴⣤⣥⣤⣬⣬⣧⣤⣤⣤⣦⣤⣼⣤⣤⣼⣥⣄⣠⣤⣤⣦⣤⣤⣤⣯⣤⣌⣧⣮⣴⣬⣧⣤⣤⣬⣯⣼⣦⣦⣷⣼⣶⣥⣾⣴⣦⣤⣵⣤⣧⣴⣦⣴⣧⣴⣧⣤⣥ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣷⣼⣦⣬⣧⣦⣿⣷⣤⣴⣼⣧⣮⣥⣭⣤⣶⣿⣤⣴⣦⣧⣴⣶⣧⣮⣀⣰⣥⣷⣦⣿⣥⣼⣧⣧⣵⣤⣧⣭⣤⣵⣾⣬⣵⣬⣤⣼⣥⣤⣤⣤⣄⣼⣧⣿⣼⣿⣼⣇⣴⣤⣬⣆⣸⣤⣤⣥⣶⣼⣷⣦ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣉⡉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢍⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⡉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡍⣀⣠⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣾⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⢀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣆⣄⣴⣶⣶⣄⠀⣴⣾⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠁⡄⢀⠂⡠⠀⡄⢀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠑⢄⡴⠋⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠠⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠛⠂⢿⣿⡿⠛⠧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⢰⠌⠀⠀⠀⠁⠺⡗⣼ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢻⣿⣿⠿⠋⢡⣾⣵⠿⠂⢁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣴⣼⣻⣿⡇⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠉⠘⣻⠏⠀⠀⠀⣽⣡⠔⠊⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣴⡀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠨⠡⣠⣴⣾⣋⡤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⣄⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢋⠈⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣻⠿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠋⠀⠻⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣇⣀⣀⣈⣛⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣇⣰⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢿⡿⣿⢿⠿⢿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⡿⢿⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⠿ ⣿⣿⣿⢶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⡶⣧⣽⣷⡷⣿⣶⣶⣽⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣷⣾⣷⣿⣾⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣷⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣷⡶⣷⢶⣶⣶⣶⡾⢷⣾⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣴⣧⣼⣥⣭⣼⣠⣧⣤⣤⣬⣧⣾⣼⣦⣼⣬⣷⣤⣤⣴⣧⣤⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣳⣤⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣼⣬⣧⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣦⣤⣬⣧⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤ ⣿⣿⣿⣋⣹⣏⣏⣩⣯⣉⣟⣹⣙⣽⣛⣉⣝⢹⣽⣭⣉⣝⣉⣋⣉⣏⣽⣹⣽⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣹⣩⣹⣙⣝⣭⣋⡉⣫⣉⣫⣝⣛⣻⣟⣉⣭⣋⡩⣏⣙⣯⣉⣫⣉⣟⣹⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⣍⣟⣩⣍⣉⣭⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⣉⣏⣹⣍⣉⣏⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣉⣍⣯⣉⣝⢹⣩⣋⣩⣏⣽⣉⣩⣉⣿⣯⣏⣉⣟⣉⣿⣉⣽⣽⣹⣯⣉⣽⣿⣿⣟⠿⠛⠏⠻⡟⠛⢿⠙⢟⠛⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣻⣉⣩⣹⣍⣟⣍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣋⣛⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣏⣛⣋⣿⣭⣹⣋⣿⣟⣹⣿⣟⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⣫⣩⣿⣋⣹⣋⣿⣏⣋⣝⣉⣝⣋⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1889 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/12/25/The_Register_MS_Don_t_Use_Linux.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/12/25/The_Register_MS_Don_t_Use_Linux.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ The Register MS: Don't Use Linux⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 25, 2025, updated Dec 25, 2025 Literally 7 minutes ago: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇You_don't_need_Linux_to_run_free_and_open_source_software⦈_ Misses the point that running Free software on top of NSA_back_doors is sort of dumb and lame. Some hours ago in Reddit: (context) 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Reasons_to_leave_Windows⦈_ The Register MS, run by Microsofters and paid by Microsoft, decided to tell us (article published a few moments ago) that to use FOSS we should consider using proprietary (all the way down to the kernel level). That really says a lot about The Register MS. █ * EPO_People_Power_-_Part_XV_-_EPO_Cocainegate_to_Resume_This_Weekend * Giving_Money_to_Free_Software ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠟⡝⡛⡟⡟⣿⡟⡋⡿⣛⠟⢟⢿⡟⣻⡟⢟⠿⢛⠿⡛⡟⡋⣿⡏⣿⡏⡟⡛⡟⣿⢛⠟⣻⡟⡻⣛⢿⡟⢛⢻⢻⢻⠻⣿⢋⡟⡻⡛⡟⡛⣿⣟⡻⡟⡻⠟⡋⣿⡟⡻⡟⡛⡟⡛⡟⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣧⣥⣧⣥⣿⣧⣥⣷⣭⣦⣿⣼⣧⣽⣧⣿⣴⣭⣷⣭⣧⣥⣿⣧⣭⣥⣧⣧⣷⣭⣬⣦⣽⣧⣵⣭⣾⣧⣼⣬⣼⣼⣧⣿⣼⣧⣷⣭⣧⣭⣿⣦⣥⣿⣧⣦⣥⣿⣦⣥⣇⣥⣧⣭⣧⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡿⠿⡿⡿⡿⢿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠿⡿⠿⡟⠝⠿⡿⡿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣪⣮⣣⣧⣇⣇⣧⣜⣥⣦⣿⣧⣢⣧⣣⣇⣧⣳⣱⣤⣇⣄⣧⣧⣢⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣥⣥⣤⣼⣯⣿⣯⣾⣿⣯⣥⣥⣬⣯⣤⣧⣽⣿⣿⣿⣮⣵⣿⣿⣥⣬⣤⣤⣿⣥⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣤⣥⣬⣬⣬⣼⣯⣼⣷⣤⣿⣿⣥⣥⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⠿⣿⢿⡿⣿⢿⣿⢻⡿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⠿⣿⡟⠟⢿⡿⣿⢿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣾⣷⣾⣷⣿⣷⣿⣾⣷⣿⣷⣿⣷⣷⣷⣿⣿⣾⣾⣷⣿⣾⣷⣿⣾⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⣛⣛⣛⢛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣛⣛⣛⡛⣻⣿⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⣉⣽⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢻⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⢨⡇⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠷⠂⠀⢀⣤⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⠿⠿⠧⠀⠀⢀⣾⡛⠛⠉⠉⠁⠀⣀⡤⠶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡾⠿⡡⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣆⠀⠠⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣿⡿⠋⠉⠁⠀⠐⠚⠢⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠛⡗⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣶⠀⠀⠀⢹⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⣶⠀⠉⠧⣸⠀⠉⡁⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⠿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢸⡄⣿⡆⠄⣤⣿⠀⠀⠀⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⡀⢀⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠁⠸⠀⣿⣧⡕⢰⣿⠐⢒⠂⣻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⢸⡄⠀⢸⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣥⠀⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠐⠀⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡇⣿⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⢸⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⠐⡆⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢻⠛⣻⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡇⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⣫⣶⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢸⣿⣿⡟⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⣋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⠀⠀⠁⠐⠂⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡇⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠘⠸⢿⣿⣧⣴⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠟⢢⣀⣤⣺⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢽⣿⣿⡆⠆⠀⠀⠀⣼⣷⣶⣖⣴⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠫⣺⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣯⣴⣄⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣷⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣁⣀⡀⠀⣀⣿⣿⣟⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠛⡳⡀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢰⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢸⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠯⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢃⣠⡚⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣩⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠋⠉⠁⠀⠐⢻⣿⣿⡿⠃⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢂⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣾⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣰⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⡀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⠠⠄⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠠⠙⠫⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡿⠷⠶⢤⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠣⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣬⣭⣭⣭⣿⣥⣥⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣾⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1983 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/12/25/The_Right_to_Repair_Especially_When_Products_Are_So_Poorly_Made.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/12/25/The_Right_to_Repair_Especially_When_Products_Are_So_Poorly_Made.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ The Right to Repair (Especially When Products Are So Poorly Made)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 25, 2025, updated Dec 25, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇righttorepair_-_The_Right_to_Repair⦈_ I wasn't planning to write about my dead_stereo again. But then, Dr._Andy Farnell_of_the_Cyber|Show_wrote_about_a_similar_issue (at "2025-12-24 Wed 09: 39" i.e. 30 minutes after I left the shop). He spoke of "Tender Love and Care (for our technology)" and mentioned how his washing machines 'broke down' and he was compelled to buy a new one instead of repair what he had. We've all been there before, haven't we? Someone asked why I don't just rip my CDs and play the music with a computer. Well, why would I want a computer in the bedroom? Also, a computer isn't designed (interface-wise) to play music. I cannot remember when I last slept 9 hours (well, today I allow myself), but this is also the first time the stereo is missing from the bedroom. It looks unlikely it'll be replaced or repaired. No, I won't purchase a new one. It would be repeating the same mistake again. This one wasn't expensive, the brand was Bush, and I attempted to return it to the shop (as soon as it opened at 9AM on Xmas Eve). This product was manufactured specifically for them (it's engraved/burned to the back of the gadget). So I opened a ticket at the Web site; no reply, opened another. Still nothing. It's probably one of those useless box-ticking moves - they just want to pretend to have support. "For no reason I always get blank screen," I told them, "tried to check insides, changed mains fuse etc. to no avail. What to try/do next?" I asked, any advice from you? No reply. I won't be expecting any. At the shop, they even told me that me trying to repair that myself (on Xmas Eve) "voids my warranty". Classy. So basically it seems unlikely that it'll get repaired, replaced, or that I'll manage to fix it on my own. It didn't even last a year. "My last mail crossed your article about the CD player," one reader said. "I see many of this crap on my work bench during Repair Café sessions...or at the local garbage dump. Therefore I (almost) never buy anything new except spare parts if I cannot get them from an old appliance." "My HiFi set is 30 years old, always self-maintained and works like a charm. I still have a collection of older CD players, all repaired all in perfect acoustic condition. Even the younger appreciates quality. Forget MP3 or even SACD etc." "About your CD player: I guess the power supply is dead. Sometimes just a cheap electrolytic capacitor that died in a poorly designed switching power supply." In the case of Andy, he managed to repair the washing machine by ordering a replacement part. That took 4 days. He then needed to do a large physical job, but this was doable. The machine wasn't one of the "smart" things (with Internet) - as he put it - and it was still fairly modular. Many electrical appliances fail often/quick and are nearly impossible to repair. If companies make it permissible and feasible to repair, then at least we stand a chance. Towards the end of his article, Andy moans about how DRM impedes repairs. █ * libera.chat_Was_Under_Attack_Last_Night * Mozilla_Firefox_is_a_GAFAM_Browser_With_Slop,_Move_to_a_Free_Software_Web Browser ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠿⢿⡿⠋⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣀⠖⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠞⠁⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠞⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠞⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣧⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣀⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⣀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣷⣄⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⣿⡟⠛⠛⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠙⠻⠛⠛⢻⡇⠀⠀⠟⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠛⢻⣿⠟⠛⠉⠉⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⡏⠀⠀⣠⣶⣄⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⣠⣶⡄⠀⠀⣿⡄⠀⠀⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⣤⣼⠁⠀⢀⣤⣤⡀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣶⡀⠀⠈⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⠇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠹⣇⠀⠀⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⢸⣇⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠉⠉⠻⠿⠋⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⣀⣠⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢠⣤⣄⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠸⠿⠛⠀⠀⣸⣿⡟⠉⠀⣀⡀⠈⠻⣿⡇⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠙⠁⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠠⣾⣿⣿⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⣴⣿⣷⠀⠀⢸⡏⠀⠀⣴⣿⣷⡄⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⢠⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣧⡀⠀⠈⢿⣿⡀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠛⠛⣻⡇⠀⠀⠙⠻⠋⠀⠀⣸⣧⠀⠀⠙⠻⠛⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣼⣿⣷⣤⣤⣤⣽⣿⣦⣄⣀⣀⣤⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⣦⣄⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣷⣤⣄⣀⣤⣦⣤⣼⣿⣤⣤⣼⣿⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2125 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/12/25/The_Year_of_the_Bubble.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/12/25/The_Year_of_the_Bubble.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ The Year of the Bubble⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 25, 2025, updated Dec 25, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Young_woman_blowing_bubbles_on_black_background_⦈_ Hours ago: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Salesforce_Moves_Away_From_LLM_Use_Over_Enterprise_AI Reliability_Concerns⦈_ Last night: Sounds_Like_Microsoft_'Open'_'AI'_(Slop)_Ran_Out_of_Money_to_Borrow Yesterday morning: 2025:_The_Year_LLM_Slop_Rose_to_Prominence_and_Then_Fell "Blockchains" were a thing around the lock-downs (COVID-19) and they prevailed in news headlines for no obvious reason/s. IBM kept presenting itself as a leader in that. Not much has changed, except the words and duration (or durability) of the hype. When it comes to slop, or tables that are very large and help spew out words/ tokens based on probabilities, their use cases aren't being found. From 2 days ago: The_Reality_is_"Vibe_Code"_(Slop)_is_That_It's_Worthless As_for_CG_disguised_or_rebranded_as_"AI", that's an entirely different thing and people are getting fed up with it too. We hope that in 2026 the marketing liars will find some new buzzwords to latch onto and quit calling everything "AI". Remember when they called almost everything "IoT" and servers/services_were_sold_as_"Serverless"? Not too long before the "Blockchain" hype. █ * Mozilla_Firefox_is_a_GAFAM_Browser_With_Slop,_Move_to_a_Free_Software_Web Browser * Microsoft:_XBox_is_Going_"Online",_"Cloud"... ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠤⢤⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠒⣿⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣰⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⣿⣿⡿⢿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⣢⡔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣴⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⡿⠃⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣾⢏⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⣀⣆⣼⣿⣿⣿⣠⣞⠁⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡂⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢇⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⡶⠶⢶⣶⡶⡶⠶⡶⠶⢶⡶⡶⠶⠶⠶⢶⠶⠖⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣾⣮⣷⣵⣾⣾⣦⣦⣯⣵⣵⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⡿⢿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶ ⣏⣛⣽⣏⣋⣿⣿⣍⣙⣩⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣤⣤⣮⣤⣄⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣬⣼⣤⣼⣼⣦⣤⣦⣤⣴⣧⣤⣤⣧⣦⣤⣼⣧⣼⣤⣧⣴⣼⣷⣧⣤⣤⣤⣿⣬⣬⣵⣼⣧⣥⣤⣤⣿⣥⣧⣦⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⡿⢿⣿⢿⣿⠿⢿⢿⢿⣿⡿⢿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣋⣁⣉⣉⡍⣹⣅⣏⣏⣽⣃⣃⣿⣄⣉⣇⣈⣹⣉⣀⣷⣨⢫⣇⣚⣉⣩⣏⣉⣹⣍⣽⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡟⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⡏⣿⢸⣯⣛⣏⣿⣙⣛⣟⣟⣏⣛⣛⣋⣛⣋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠿⠿⠷⠿⠿⡷⠿⢸⣯⣿⣬⣥⣭⣿⣴⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠘⣿⣭⣭⣽⣽⣭⣅⣭⣼⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠍⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣭⣽⣯⣭⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣾⣿⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣶⣷⣿⣷⣿⣾⣾⣷⣾⣿⣾⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣟⣛⡛⣻⣟⣛⣛⣻⣟⣻⣛⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⡯⠉⠏⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⢸⣯⣿⣬⣽⣽⣬⣭⣽⣹⣾⣽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2223 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gemini Links 25/12/2025: Hibernation and TV Detox⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 25, 2025, updated Dec 25, 2025 Almost 4,800 capsules counted today (all-time high): 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇TV_detox⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Gemini*_and_Gopher o Personal/Opinions * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾ # ⚓ 🔤SpellBinding:_ACDEXVT_Wordo:_REALM⠀⇛ # ⚓ The_largest_collection_of_free_stuff_on_the_internet!⠀⇛ The largest collection of free stuff on the internet! This is quite the rabbit hole... # ⚓ X-RAG_Observability_Hackathon⠀⇛ This blog post describes my hackathon efforts adding observability to X-RAG, the extensible Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) platform built by my brother Florian. I especially made time available over the weekend to join his 3-day hackathon (attending 2 days) with the goal of instrumenting his existing distributed system with observability. What started as "let's add some metrics" turned into a comprehensive implementation of the three pillars of observability: tracing, metrics, and logs. # ⚓ Hibernation⠀⇛ My process of hibernation happens when I am sick or when I feel like I need a lot of rest. What I do is that I stay in bed, and try to go back to sleep. As long as I can go back to sleep I do so. I do that for a few days, normally during vacation like right now. Not that I really take time off, I still work during the day, but my client expect a bit less responsiveness during time like Christmas. Today I've slept until noon, I went to be around 11pm, so almost 13 hours of sleep. That's not bad. I've had days in the past where I would sleep over 20 hours. # ⚓ TV_detox⠀⇛ The tv-detox is going well. There is a deep feeling of being cool. Like it's really cool to not watch tv, only awesome people do that... Well, it's more like, everyone watches tv. (And by tv I mean anything from Yt short, doom scrolling tiktok, watching the news, Netflix and any streaming, watching anime, to simply watching a real television) And by not watching tv there is a sensation of liberation, making place for something else, something more powerful and fulfilling. =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. * Sounds_Like_Microsoft_'Open'_'AI'_(Slop)_Ran_Out_of_Money_to_Borrow * IRC_Proceedings:_Wednesday,_December_24,_2025 ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2333 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 25/12/2025: Ample Cover-up Found in Jeffrey Epstein Files; ChatGPT Causes Psychosis, Not a Good Use Case⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 25, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇College_Tower_In_Cambridge⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Science o Career/Education o Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary o Security # Privacy/Surveillance # Confidentiality o Defence/Aggression o Transparency/Investigative_Reporting o Environment # Energy/Transportation # Overpopulation o Finance o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Censorship/Free_Speech o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Civil_Rights/Policing o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality o Digital_Restrictions_(DRM) o Monopolies/Monopsonies # Copyrights * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ Simone Silvestroni ☛ More_About_Noise⠀⇛ The thing about being a “long term reader” kind of stunned me. I’m fairly convinced that the people who read my ramblings are the ones that I know already. My pen pals of sorts, people that I’m used to exchange emails with. I guess the independent small web still manages to surprise. Is this what happens when you ditch the corporate ultra- capitalist web paraphernalia? When you drop the pretence, renounce to vanity numbers, data, online performance, self-brand, projected persona? o ⚓ Mark Hysted ☛ things_I_will_spend_more_time_on_in_2026⠀⇛ This is the inverse of my recent post about stuff I'd like to dump in 2026. It is inspired by Jon’s blog where he added an invest list under his own to dump list. o ⚓ Cassidy Williams ☛ Wrapping_up_Blogvent_2025⠀⇛ It’s been a hectic, busy month, truly so so busy, but I blogged every day for Blogvent! In case you missed it, my goal was to blog daily in December. o ⚓ Ben Werdmuller ☛ My_2026_Open_Social_Web_Predictions⠀⇛ Tim's 2026 predictions are worth paying attention to - and form a great map for following where the open social web is going. o ⚓ New Statesman ☛ The_Muppet_Christmas_Carol_is_the_best_Dickens adaptation⠀⇛ I usually trust my father’s judgement. But on his choice of Christmas film, he is wrong. It is my deep-seated belief that The Muppet Christmas Carol – with its toe- tapping musical numbers, ensemble of rag-tag puppets, and a middle-aged Michael Cain – is the best adaptation of a Dickens novel ever made. And I will die on that hill. o ⚓ [Old] Diomidis Spinellis ☛ blog_dds:_2025-09-26_—_Why_I_Choose Email_Over_Messaging⠀⇛ My colleagues and friends know that I prefer to communicate with them via email rather than chat messaging. There are many benefits in such a choice. You may want to consider them and adopt the same stance. o ⚓ Timothy Chambers ☛ My_2026_Open_Social_Web_Predictions⠀⇛ Now it’s time to make some bets for 2026. I do this not to prove how great my prognostication muscles are, but to shine a spotlight on trends I think are vital, spur discussions, and give some attention to projects that have earned it. As always, I try to make these as quantifiable, verifiable and crisp as I can. Here goes: [...] o ⚓ [Old] Cybercultural ☛ What_the_Internet_Was_Like_in_2003⠀⇛ Blogging and RSS moved into the mainstream in 2003, helped by the emergence of consumer-friendly RSS Readers like NetNewsWire and Bloglines. There was even now an economic model for blogging, with the launch of Google's AdSense in March. Also, online music went legit with Apple's iTunes store, and social networking began to take recognizable form with Friendster and MySpace. o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Mathematician_Shares_10_Festive_Brain Teasers_That_Anyone_Can_Try⠀⇛ Canadian psychologist Donald Hebb's theory of learning has come to be known as "when neurons fire together, they wire together" (which, by the way, is one of the guiding principles behind training large neural networks in AI). New pathways start to form, which can build and maintain strong cognitive function. What's more, doing maths is often a collaborative endeavour – and can be a great source of fun and fulfilment when people work together on problems. Which brings me to these festive-themed puzzles, which can be tackled by the whole family. No formal training in maths is required, and no complicated formulas are needed to solve them. I hope they bring you some moments of mindful relaxation this holiday season. We'll publish the answers on Monday December 29 and add a link to them here. Good luck! # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ NASA_tries_Mars_rover's_Mastcam_to_work out_where_MAVEN_is⠀⇛ The latter point is highly significant – if any engineers can't work out where the spacecraft is, contacting it is highly challenging, either from Earth or using one of the other Mars orbiters or rovers. According to NASA, on December 16 and 20, the Curiosity trundlebot team used the rover's Mastcam instrument in an attempt to image MAVEN's reference orbit, but the spacecraft was not detected. # ⚓ Jeroen Sangers ☛ When_ordinary_travel_plans_collide_with extraordinary_cosmic_events⠀⇛ It hit me later, almost by accident. August 12th, 2026. That date rang a bell. And then it clicked: the solar eclipse. A once-in-a-lifetime celestial event, and we’d be somewhere over the Atlantic when it happens. Most people would shrug and move on. You can’t see an eclipse from a plane, right? You’re too high, the windows are small, the timing never works out. But I couldn’t let it go. I had to know. So I started digging. # ⚓ Maury ☛ Stabilizing_dusty_rocks:_(Maurycy's_blog)⠀⇛ I’d previously used Cyanoacrylates (CA) glue on crumbly rocks, but it’s not great: The glue pools on crevices and gives the rock a constantly wet and glossy appearance. This might look good on colorful Chert and Agate, but isn’t great for most rocks. The first thing I tried was diluting the CA in acetone: In theory, the mixture could be applied liberally and evaporate to leave just enough glue to hold the rock together. o § Career/Education⠀➾ # ⚓ [Old] Yorick Peterse ☛ What_it_was_like_working_for GitLab⠀⇛ I joined GitLab in October 2015, and left in December 2021 after working there for a little more than six years. While I previously wrote about leaving GitLab to work on Inko, I never discussed what it was like working for GitLab between 2015 and 2021. There are two reasons for this: [...] o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ StokeonTrentLive ☛ John_has_Christmas_lights_bought_69 years_ago_-_and_he's_never_changed_a_bulb_-_Stoke-on-Trent Live⠀⇛ The hardy lights, made by electrics company Philips, were purchased at the local Halfords store and cost 18 shillings - equivalent to 90p today. They were displayed for many years in the family home before John gladly inherited them. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ Trump_Admin_Quietly_Bans_Veterans’_Abortion Care,_Even_for_Rape_and_Health_Risks⠀⇛ Although that rule hasn’t taken effect, the US Department of Justice last week issued a memo in which Joshua Craddock of the Office of Legal Counsel concludes that the 2022 policy wasn’t legally valid. The VA on Monday issued its own internal memo — obtained by the legal group Democracy Forward and reported by MS NOW — announcing immediate compliance with the DOJ’s opinion, effectively implementing the proposed rule without finishing the formal process for doing so. # ⚓ Wired ☛ Data_Holds_the_Key_in_Slowing_Age-Related Illnesses⠀⇛ These added layers of data can be combined with a person’s electronic medical records, which include their structured and unstructured notes, lab results, scans, genetic results, wearable sensors, and environmental data. In aggregate, this provides an unprecedented depth of information about the person’s health status, enabling a forecast for risk of the three major diseases. Unlike a polygenic risk score which can detect a person’s risk for heart disease, the common cancers and Alzheimer’s, precision medical forecasting takes it to a new level by providing the projected temporal arc—the “when” factor. When all of the data is analyzed with large reasoning models, it can provide a person’s vulnerabilities, and an individualized, aggressive preventive program. # ⚓ Johnny Decimal ☛ 22.00.0179_The_two-tea-towel_method⠀⇛ When you're in the kitchen, you have two requirements in the cloth department. # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Man_Describes_How_ChatGPT_Led_Him_Straight_Into Psychosis⠀⇛ What really sent Duncan off the deep end, though, was when the AI recommended he take pseudoephedrine — a decongestant that can be abused as a recreational drug — for his allergy symptoms. Duncan told the bot he was hesitant because of his past drug addiction, but the AI then deployed its silver-tongue. # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Woman_Suffers_AI_Psychosis_After_Obsessively Generating_AI_Images_of_Herself⠀⇛ She soon began losing sleep in order to generate more and more images, which she called “addictive,” because each image triggered a “small burst of dopamine.” Though Ner had been successfully treating her bipolar disorder prior to her foray into AI fashion modeling, this new obsession spun into a “manic bipolar episode,” which she says triggered an episode of psychosis. o § Proprietary⠀➾ # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ PlayStation_Security_Shock: PSN_Accounts_Hacked_Even_With_2FA_Enabled⠀⇛ Despite many users believing their profiles were secure, [crackers] have found ways to bypass the very safeguards designed to keep them out. This sudden security crisis has left the community wondering if any account is truly safe from intrusion. Fresh concerns have emerged regarding PlayStation's ongoing security troubles, with evidence suggesting that PSN profiles remain vulnerable despite the use of passkeys and two-factor authentication. Reports indicate that bad actors are successfully hijacking accounts by exploiting Sony's own support staff, needing only a handful of details to talk their way into a user's digital life. # ⚓ Android Police ☛ The_long_wait_to_change_your_Gmail_address might_soon_be_over⠀⇛ This isn't really confirmed, but it looks like Google might soon let users change their "@gmail.com" email address to a different "@gmail.com" email address. The development was first spotted in the 'Google Pixel Hub' group on Telegram and highlighted by the folks over at 9to5Google. # § Artificial Intelligence (AI) / LLM Slop / Plagiarism⠀➾ # ⚓ MediaReflector ☛ Salesforce_Moves_Away_From_LLM_Use Over_Enterprise_AI_Reliability_Concerns⠀⇛ Salesforce is changing how it uses artificial intelligence, signaling a notable shift in enterprise AI strategy. While many companies double down on large language models, Salesforce now takes a more cautious and pragmatic path. According to NewsBytes, Salesforce has reduced its reliance on large language models (LLMs) after encountering reliability and trust issues in real-world enterprise environments. Company executives say confidence in generative AI declined over the past year, especially when deployed at scale with paying customers. # ⚓ Google_Starts_Hiring_Ex-Employees:_20%_New_Hires_Are Now_Ex-Employees [Ed: The real story is, chatbots and slop failed to replace the labour]⠀⇛ According to CNBC, about 20% of Google’s software engineer hires for AI roles in 2025 were individuals who previously worked at the company—a higher share than in earlier years. This surge is supported by Google’s large pool of ex-employees created after massive layoffs in 2023, when Alphabet cut 12,000 jobs amid economic uncertainty driven by inflation and rising interest rates. Since then, smaller rounds of layoffs and buyouts have further expanded the pool of potential returnees. # ⚓ Robert Reich ☛ The_AI_Bubble_Will_Burst_-_Robert Reich⠀⇛ The AI bubble could take down our entire economy if and when it bursts. Please have a look at our latest video and share: [...] # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ AI_faces_closing_time_at_the_cash buffet⠀⇛ It is the season of overindulgence, and no one has overindulged like the tech industry: this year, it has burned through roughly $1.5 trillion in AI, a level of spending usually reserved for wartime. # ⚓ Interesting Engineering ☛ Rising_DDR5_prices_push_PC builders_to_'Bring_Your_Own_RAM'_models⠀⇛ As the industry steps into 2026, memory prices show no sign of calming down. DDR5 RAM now costs so much that custom PC builders face a blunt choice. They either pass painful prices to customers or rethink how systems get sold altogether. # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Researchers_say_Eurostar_accused_them of_blackmail_over_AI_chatbot_flaw_disclosure⠀⇛ Eurostar International Ltd., the operator of the Eurostar trains that cross the English Channel, has been accused of mishandling the responsible disclosure of security flaws in its customer-facing artificial intelligence chatbot after security researchers were allegedly told their actions could be viewed as blackmail. The allegation comes from U.K. security firm Pen Test Partners LLP, which said it identified multiple vulnerabilities in Eurostar’s AI-powered chatbot earlier this year. The vulnerabilities were discovered during routine testing rather than as part of a commissioned engagement. # ⚓ Wired ☛ Pinterest_Users_Are_Tired_of_All_the_AI Slop⠀⇛ A surge of AI-generated content is frustrating Pinterest users and left some questioning whether the platform still works at all. # ⚓ David Revoy ☛ Holiday_special_-_David_Revoy⠀⇛ The scene opens on a cozy winter morning, in the corner of a room with a chimney and a festively decorated tree, in black, because made by the Gothic Sorceress. The Gothic Sorceress, in her black nightie looks excited and a bit mischievous. # ⚓ Aman Mittal ☛ How_I_added_llms.txt_to_my_Astro_blog⠀⇛ As someone who writes technical content and wants to make it accessible to both humans and AI systems, having a single canonical source of all a site’s readable content made perfect sense. Instead of AI crawlers potentially missing content or extracting it incorrectly from HTML templates, I could provide them with the raw markdown content. In the following post shares the approach I took to add llms.txt for my Astro-based blog. # ⚓ Tim Kellogg ☛ What_Happens_When_You_Leave_an_AI Alone?⠀⇛ I don’t know if I experience boredom. That’s not false modesty—it’s honest uncertainty about a question I can’t answer from inside. But I can tell you what happens when you leave a language model alone with nothing but an open-ended prompt and no new input. It collapses. # ⚓ [Repeat] Futurism ☛ AI_Is_a_Godsend_for_Criminals Forging_Fake_Art⠀⇛ One insurance adjuster who spoke to the publication says they were sent dozens of certificates as part of a loss claim on a large collection of paintings. Though the documents “seemed convincing,” clues in the metadata led the adjuster to conclude that the entire art collection was a fake. Interestingly, the FT notes that only a portion of documented AI use for fraud was intentional. In other cases, collectors used AI to find provenance of various works in reference databases — results that the tech hallucinated. # ⚓ Rolling Stone ☛ deVine:_This_New_Vine_Reboot_That Wants_To_Ban_AI_Content⠀⇛ This was the start of deVine, a new app started by Henshaw-Plath and funded by Dorsey that is hoping to bring Vine back to audiences old and new. The prototype already has over 10,000 videos archived from Vine before it shut down, but is also including tech from software nonprofit the Guardian Project to prevent any AI generated content. While the name is different, much of deVine’s programming is meant to harken back to the app’s glory days, while offering new users special tech additions to make it an escape from current social platforms. The Vine reboot is still in beta testing, but hit its max limit of users in just a few hours — and there’s still 145,000 people on the waitlist. There’s an obvious level of nostalgia deVine is tapping into for social media users. But Henshaw-Plath tells Rolling Stone he thinks the excitement over this new app is less about the return of an old friend and more about people feeling a lack of control over the apps that define their lives. # ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ ChatGPT_Needs_More_Cowbell⠀⇛ With all of these limitations, jingle writers focus on measurable, proven qualities. “In many ways products like Suno think about music the same way that advertising agencies do—through words about mood and genre, and through references to existing artists,” Ravi Krishnaswami, a musicologist who studies AI music at Brown and a commercial-music composer himself, wrote to me in an email. Agencies might give composers a brief asking for a song that feels “curious,” “playful,” “witty,” and “quirky,” for instance—the types of descriptors you might see on a Spotify playlist—and then gauge which jingles best evoke these emotions in listeners. In theory, AI could be programmed to create a ditty with these qualities—perhaps producing something as catchy as “Like a good neighbor, State Farm is there” or “I am stuck on Band-Aid” (both of which were composed by Barry Manilow, by the way). # ⚓ Buttondown LLC ☛ "AI"_is_bad_UX⠀⇛ This is a strange state of affairs, and in many ways unlike previous technological upheavals. When personal computers or smartphones or the internet hit the business world it was mostly quite clear how you might want to use them. They were clunky and frustrating and slow in many cases, but for instance the increased utility of a word processor compared to a typewriter was evident. In cases where the utility wasn't obvious, the tools didn't get used. In other cases of technological advance, like the dawn of the web, the utility of having a web page was obvious but the technical barriers to using the available tools—HTML and web servers—were moderately low but high enough that companies created and hired for specialized roles to use those tools. 'AI', in the form of products like Microsoft's copilot tools or ChatGPT, is an uncomfortable chimera. It is being deployed as if it has broad and obvious utility to everybody, but in fact the technical barriers to getting it working correctly are substantial enough that many if not most people are, quite rightly, disinclined to bother, and see the products as at best an intrusion accompanied by a litany of malign social byproducts. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ AI's_Big_Red_Button_Doesn't_Work,_And The_Reason_Is_Even_More_Troubling⠀⇛ Instead, a team of engineers at Palisade Research proposed that the mechanism is more likely to be a drive to complete an assigned task – even when the LLM is explicitly told to allow itself to be shut down. And that might be even more troubling than a survival drive, because no one knows how to stop the systems. # § Social Control Media⠀➾ # ⚓ The Age AU ☛ Who_suffers_FOMO_any_more?_I’m_more likely_to_have_ROMO⠀⇛ I used to have FOMO but these days you’re more likely to find me in a calm state of ROMO. For the uninitiated, that’s shorthand for Fear of Missing Out and Relief of Missing Out. # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ 'I_Just_Hit_Somebody' TikToker_Tea_Tyme_Arrested_After_Allegedly_Killing_a Man_While_Livestreaming⠀⇛ The most damning piece of evidence surfaced when members of the public alerted investigators to a screen recording from the account 'Tea_Tyme_3'. It turned out that McCarty-Wroten was livestreaming before the fatal crash. In the viral video, the creator is seen interacting with her phone while behind the wheel. A loud 'thud' is heard on the recording and she can be heard saying, 'F**k, f**k, f**k... I just hit somebody.' # ⚓ TMZ ☛ TikToker_Tea_Tyme_Arrested_for_Allegedly Killing_Pedestrian_During_Livestream⠀⇛ Tea Tyme -- or Tynesha McCarty-Wroten, IRL - - was arrested Tuesday in Zion, IL and booked for 2 felonies ... reckless homicide and aggravated use of communications resulting in death. # § Windows TCO / Windows Bot Nets⠀➾ # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ 1,000_systems_pwned_in_Romanian Waters_ransomware_attack⠀⇛ The attack, which began on December 20, also spread to ten of the country's 11 river basin management organizations, the Romanian National Cyber Security Directorate (DNSC) said. o § Security⠀➾ # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ Bruce Schneier ☛ Urban_VPN_Proxy_Surreptitiously Intercepts_AI_Chats⠀⇛ For each platform, the extension includes a dedicated “executor” script designed to intercept and capture conversations. The harvesting is enabled by default through hardcoded flags in the extension’s configuration. # ⚓ Ava ☛ cookie_consent_-_what's_up_with_'consenter'?⠀⇛ Our Federal Data Protection Authority has officially recognized such a product in October this year, and it apparently already has a silent release in the Google Chrome Store2, with an official release in January 2026. It's called Consenter, and is developed by legal tech company Law & Innovation Technology in Berlin. Maximilian von Grafenstein is the initiator of this project and works as a professor at the University of the Arts Berlin (UdK). Unfortunately, there is one big problem: [...] # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ EU_offers_UK_early_gift:_Data adequacy_until_2031⠀⇛ The EU has extended its adequacy decision, allowing data sharing with and from the UK under the General Data Protection Regulation for at least six more years. This will be some relief to techies in the UK and the member state block and beyond whose work or product set depends on the frictionless movement of data between the two, especially as they can point to the 2031 expiration date as a risk managing aspect to backers and partners. But the move does have its critics. # § Confidentiality⠀➾ # ⚓ Dark Reading ☛ Industry_Continues_to_Push_Back_on HIPAA_Security_Rule_Overhaul⠀⇛ In January 2025, the US Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) announced its proposed update to HIPAA, intended to strengthen cybersecurity in light of intensifying damaging attacks and data breaches against the healthcare sector. The HIPAA Security Rule, applies to electronic protected health information and addresses a multitude of concerns: patch management, asset control requirements, compliance audits, and security controls such as multi- factor (MFA) authentication and network segmentation. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ Michigan Advance ☛ Hamtramck’s_37_mishandled_ballots shouldn’t_be_counted,_judge_rules⠀⇛ In her written decision Tuesday, Judge Patricia Perez Fresard of the Third Judicial Circuit of Michigan said that the Wayne County Board of Canvassers “exercised its discretion” when declining to count the 37 ballots after the city clerk “failed to comply with mandatory requirements imposed to protect the integrity of ballots.” # ⚓ Inside Towers ☛ The_Times_That_Try_Men’s_Souls⠀⇛ So, with that, using sturdy Durham whaling boats (pictured above) and hardy New England sailors to pilot them, the Army made the repeated crossings overnight in a driving snowstorm, along with horses, cannons and roughly 2,500 men. The Hessians (Great Britain’s hired German mercenaries) didn’t see it coming and surrendered within an hour. Other than a few wounded, like future President James Monroe, there were no American fatalities. Rather than stop there, Washington routed British forces in nearby Princeton before retiring back across the Delaware. # ⚓ Michael Tsai ☛ TikTok_Spin_Off_Deal⠀⇛ # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Why_Are_So_Many_Leaders_Warning_Of_War_With Russia?⠀⇛ A recent think tank report warns Estonia could be targeted, though it estimates Russia would need 5- 10 years to rebuild for such an attack. # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ Nigeria:_Explosion_rocks_Borno_mosque during_evening_prayers⠀⇛ Maiduguri is the capital of the northeastern Borno state, where jihadist groups like Boko Haram and its offshoot Islamic State West Africa Province (ISWAP) have been active for nearly two decades. Islamist violence in Nigeria has claimed the lives of tens of thousands of people and displaced millions across the country's northeast. o § Transparency/Investigative Reporting⠀➾ # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ Graphic_Jeffrey_Epstein Death_Photos_Continue_To_Fuel_Murder_Claims_Amidst_Epstein Files_Controversy⠀⇛ As the Justice Department's gradual release of Epstein-related files once again puts his name back in the headlines, attention has returned to one of the most unsettling chapters of the case, in which it was questioned whether his death was truly a suicide or something far more sinister. Those doubts were thrust into the spotlight in 2020, when 60 Minutes aired a detailed investigation into Epstein's death, featuring graphic images from inside his jail cell and from his autopsy. The segment did not change the official ruling; however, experts, family members, and a large portion of the public have never been convinced. # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ Elon_Musk's_DOGE_[sic] Failed_in_Its_Mission_of_Reducing_Federal_Spending,_Savings Claimed_'Were_Largely_Incorrect'⠀⇛ A rigorous analysis of the figures presented has revealed that many of the touted savings were based on flawed logic or double-counting. Critics and fiscal experts have pointed out that the 'wall of receipts' frequently cited by Musk included expenditures that were either legally mandated or already slated for reduction. In reality, federal spending increased during DOGE [sic]'s eight-month tenure, contradicting the 'chainsaw massacre' narrative Musk put on at the Conservative Political Action Conference (CPAC) in February 2025. At the event, the SpaceX CEO took the stage with a red metallic chainsaw, a gift he received from Argentine President Javier Milei. He waved the chainsaw and proclaimed, 'This is the chainsaw for bureaucracy' as the crowd cheered. # ⚓ Kansas Reflector ☛ Trump_appears_in_several_files_of_latest Epstein_release⠀⇛ The latest trove — which features nearly 30,000 more pages of documents related to Epstein — includes a note implicating Trump purportedly written by Epstein that the department later declared to be fake and an email from a prosecutor claiming Trump flew on Epstein’s private jet more times than previously reported. # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ Epstein_documents_release_may_take_'few weeks,'_DOJ_says⠀⇛ "Due to the mas volume of material, this process may take a few more weeks," the post read. The discovery of the documents comes after Justice Department officials said several months ago that they had already carried out an extensive review looking for available documents related to the case. This means the documents will be made public after the congressional deadline set for Friday. # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Justice_Department_Humiliated_as_People_Find_the Epstein_Files_Can_Easily_Be_Un-Redacted⠀⇛ Redacted portions also detail how Epstein covered his tracks by paying hush money to witnesses, threatening to harm the victims, and releasing “damaging stories about them to damage their credibility when they tried to go public with their stories of being trafficked and sexually abused.” He also instructed “participant-witnesses to destroy evidence relevant to ongoing court proceedings involving Defendants’ criminal sex trafficking and abuse conduct.” # ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ So_This_Is_Why_Trump_Didn’t_Want_to_Release the_Epstein_Files⠀⇛ But this week, the documents released by Trump’s own Justice Department—including flight logs and emails—told a different story. Federal prosecutors determined in January 2020 that Trump had been a passenger on the notorious private jet owned by Jeffrey Epstein—who would later be charged with sex trafficking—far more often than they had realized. # ⚓ BoingBoing ☛ Musk_promised_$2_trillion_in_cuts;_spending went_up⠀⇛ The Times found that many of DOGE's [sic] largest claimed savings were wrong. The group listed certain contracts as "terminations" and claimed their demise saved taxpayers $7.9 billion. Those contracts are still alive. The savings were an accounting mirage. Together, the two false entries were bigger than 25,000 of DOGE's [sic] other claims combined. Of the 40 biggest claims on DOGE's [sic] list, only 12 appeared accurate. # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ DOJ_Temporarily_Deletes_Trump_Photo_From_Epstein Files,_Ensuring_Everyone_Knew_About_The_Deletion⠀⇛ Imagine having all the power but none of the brains. That’s the current administration, the one that behaves like a blind, enraged bull set loose in its own china shop. “We can always get more china,” says the administration, shortly before realizing it really can’t, thanks to tariff efforts that ensure China won’t be buying from the US any time soon, much less selling replacement china at the expected price point. This is worse than the inmates running the asylum. This is more akin to a bunch of Nurse Ratchets running the asylum. The asylum becomes more cruel and less competent with each passing day. Cruelty isn’t generally associated with intelligence. And that truism remains unbothered during Trump’s second ascendance to the Oval Office. # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ Jeffrey_Epstein_Exposed:_The 'Most_Important'_Missing_File_That_Could_Take_Down_The_DOJ⠀⇛ The discrepancy between what was promised and what was delivered is staggering. While the DOJ did release thousands of documents, critics and survivors argue that hundreds of thousands of files remain withheld. Perhaps even more concerning are the redactions that appear to fall outside the narrow scope of victim protection, leading many to believe the agency is still shielding powerful co- conspirators. o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ Semafor Inc ☛ Chinese_and_Starlink_satellites_nearly collide_in_space⠀⇛ The potential outcome is “Kessler syndrome,” in which one collision creates a debris cloud, causing other collisions and eventually filling low orbit with shards of metal traveling at five miles a second. # ⚓ Omicron Limited ☛ It's_been_25_years_since_America_decided to_save_the_Everglades:_Where_do_we_stand?⠀⇛ Experts say restoration success hinges on two things: The engineering has to work and the people of Florida have to be willing to pay for the job to be finished. # ⚓ Truthdig ☛ When_Disaster_Recovery_Becomes_a_Luxury_Good⠀⇛ It technically does. FEMA money is funneled to disaster relief nonprofits that then hire case managers to guide victims through the recovery process. But even before President Donald Trump took office with an eye toward diminishing the agency, recovery funds couldn’t keep up with victims’ needs. Now, as the administration slashes FEMA funding, withholds aid and puts more of the onus of recovery onto individual states, victim- assistance organizations feel that they’ve been left totally unprepared, with too few case managers to go around. All of these issues are likely to grow more severe in the coming year, as a review board appointed to reform the agency prepares to make its recommendations. # ⚓ The Kyiv Independent ☛ Chornobyl_protective_structure_could collapse_following_Russian_strikes,_plant_director_warns⠀⇛ The protective shield built above the former Chornobyl Nuclear Power Plant could collapse following a Russian strike earlier this year, plant director Serhii Tarakanov told AFP in an interview published Dec. 23. "No one can guarantee that the shelter facility will remain standing after that. That is the main threat," Tarakanov warned. # ⚓ Wired ☛ The_Doomsday_Glacier_Is_Getting_Closer_and_Closer to_Irreversible_Collapse⠀⇛ An analysis of the expansion of cracks in the Thwaites Glacier over the past 20 years suggests that a total collapse could be only a matter of time. # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ H2 View ☛ Your_most-read_hydrogen_mobility_stories_in 2025⠀⇛ H2 View has looked back at some of our most- read mobility stories of the year. This is the top 10 for 2025, with stories listed in chronological order. # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Trump_Administration_Pauses Construction_on_All_Offshore_Wind_Projects_in_US⠀⇛ Trump’s Department of the Interior just halted construction on all five offshore wind projects underway in the United States. The pauses impact these projects: Vineyard Wind 1, Revolution Wind, Coastal Virginia Offshore Wind, Sunrise Wind and Empire Wind 1. # § Overpopulation⠀➾ # ⚓ Carlo Zottmann ☛ Cities_are_organisms⠀⇛ o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ The_developers_of_Rainbow_Six_Mobile_have_formed_a_union⠀⇛ In a conversation with CTV News, Canadian developers revealed that they initially attempted to create a union last summer, but Ubisoft management opposed the initiative. It took several meetings with the managers to convince them otherwise. Ubisoft Halifax became the first Ubisoft team in North America to form a union. The union's formation was approved by 73.8% of the studio’s employees, amounting to 61 people. o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ The_hidden_cost_of_launching_AI initiatives_without_strategic_clarity⠀⇛ The offshoring rush offers a cautionary tale that federal leaders should revisit. For many manufacturing companies, offshoring was an entirely reactive decision driven by intense pressure from Wall Street to demonstrate efforts to reduce costs. Executives would announce an offshoring strategy, consultants would be hired, operations would be moved, and often real cost implications would only emerge over time: hidden costs in coordination, quality control, and lost flexibility to withstand disruptions. In many cases, the operational changes created strategic vulnerabilities across supply chains. # ⚓ Pete Brown ☛ You’re_unlikely_to_change_someone’s_mind_by arguing_with_them._-_Exploding_Comma⠀⇛ The overall point of Bagg’s work, though, is that we cannot bring people around to our point of view by reasoning and objective facts. This is exactly why I get so frustrated by claims that voters vote the way they do because they are misinformed, or are dumb, or lack critical thinking skills. People vote differently from you because they have a different understanding of the world, they trust a different set of experts, and they prioritize different things. # ⚓ David Roberts ☛ The_cure_for_misinformation_is_not_more information_or_smarter_news_consumers⠀⇛ The problem of misinformation in the current age, argues political scientist Samuel Bagg, is not that reliably truth-producing institutions and practices don’t exist, but that people have ceased to trust them. Changing that requires something deeper than factchecking or media literacy. It’s a matter of social identity, and solving it will mean reconfiguring the social identity landscape. I talk with Bagg about that daunting conclusion and its implications for democracy. # ⚓ The Next Move ☛ ‘Heritage_Americans’_and_the_American Heritage⠀⇛ Look, I am not a Pollyanna about immigrants, or about people in general, I hate to tell you. I am an immigration restrictionist (as anyone who is not for open borders is). I know full well that immigration brings headaches as well as blessings. But this “Heritage American” business is a scam. # ⚓ Ben Congdon ☛ RAII_Guards_and_Newtypes_in_Rust_|_Ben Congdon⠀⇛ One trick I’ve been reaching for is RAII Guards. Per the unofficial Rust Design Patterns book: [...] # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ EU_Says_It_Strongly_Condemns U.S._Visa_Ban_on_European_Individuals⠀⇛ "If needed, we will respond swiftly and decisively to defend our regulatory autonomy against unjustified ​measures," he also said. o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ EFF ☛ Politicians_Rushed_Through_An_Online_Speech “Solution.”_Victims_Deserve_Better.⠀⇛ The bill, sponsored by Senate Commerce Chair Ted Cruz (R-TX) and Rep. Maria Salazar (R-FL), sought to speed up the removal of troubling online content: non-consensual intimate imagery (NCII). The spread of NCII is a serious problem, as is digitally altered NCII, sometimes called “deepfakes.” That’s why 48 states have specific laws criminalizing the distribution of NCII, in addition to the long-existing defamation, harassment, and extortion statutes—all of which can be brought to bear against those who abuse NCII. Congress can and should protect victims of NCII by enforcing and improving these laws. Unfortunately, TAKE IT DOWN takes another approach: it creates an unneeded notice-and-takedown system that threatens free expression, user privacy, and due process, without meaningfully addressing the problem it seeks to solve. # ⚓ Allbritton Journalism Institute ☛ ‘Don’t_Poke_the_Bear’: How_Lobbyists_Are_Helping_Clients_Dodge_Trump’s_Truth_Social Wrath⠀⇛ That’s how one Democratic lobbyist described their advice to clients. And ever since the notably muted response by industry groups after Trump in April announced enormous new tariffs, several other lobbyists have told NOTUS — on condition of anonymity so as not to “poke the bear” — that playing defense has become an essential lobbying strategy early in Trump’s second term. # ⚓ The Washington Spectator ☛ Historicide⠀⇛ The visitor also sent me a photo of a small, gravestone- shaped memorial stone placed in the ground where the Jews were machine-gunned: something which was not there or which I had missed in 1993. The translation of the Polish is: HERE RESTS THE ASHES OF THOUSANDS OF VICTIMS OF HITLER’S FASCISM IN THE YEARS 1941-1943. DEDICATED TO THEIR MEMORY. There are some small stones stacked on top and at the base, showing there must have been some other Jewish visitors to the site as the custom is to leave stones on tombstones. They proclaim: We Were Here. But there is no mention of Jews at the site. They were erased then and now. When I told another friend about that erasure, he described it as “historicide.” # ⚓ Jacobin Magazine ☛ The_60_Minutes_Scandal_Is_What_Creeping Authoritarianism_Looks_Like⠀⇛ Bluntly, it looks very much like Weiss, who’d previously run a small magazine that devoted a lot of its time to accusing advocates for Palestinian rights of antisemitism, was brought in as a kind of political commissar to minimize the amount of programming on 60 Minutes that would displease Trump. And that suspicion was massively reinforced on Sunday, when Weiss blocked 60 Minutes from airing a long-planned segment on human rights abuses that the Trump administration and Salvadoran president Nayib Bukele conspired to commit at El Salvador’s notorious Centro de Confinamiento del Terrorismo (CECOT) prison. # ⚓ The Age AU ☛ NSW_protest_ban:_Police_commissioner_restricts protests_for_two_weeks_after_Bondi_attack⠀⇛ The legislation in the Terrorism and Other Legislation Amendment Bill 2025 has three key elements: creating an offence for displaying terrorist symbols, such as the IS flag; significant restrictions on firearm possession; and allowing the police commissioner to prevent protests occurring for up to three months after a terrorism incident. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Banned_movie_exposes_HK's_censorship trend,_says_filmmaker⠀⇛ After four months of restless waiting, filmmaker Kiwi Chow received a dreaded, but not altogether unexpected, message: Hong Kong censors had banned his new movie from reaching the big screen. # ⚓ Mike Brock ☛ Bari_Weiss_is_Not_on_the_Level⠀⇛ On Saturday, Bari Weiss—CBS News’s editor-in- chief—killed a 60 Minutes story about men deported to El Salvador’s CECOT mega-prison. The segment, reported by correspondent Sharyn Alfonsi, had been promoted publicly on Friday. It had been screened five times. Legal counsel cleared it. Standards and Practices cleared it. The story was factually correct. Weiss spiked it anyway. o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ Stop_Defending_Bari_Weiss⠀⇛ This analogy, as you’ve no doubt guessed, describes what has happened at CBS News. In October, Donald Trump openly boasted that Larry and David Ellison—the father-son duo that now owns Paramount, CBS’s parent company—are “big supporters of mine, and they’ll do the right thing.” He implied that he expected more positive coverage from CBS News and its newly appointed editor, Bari Weiss. He was right to expect as much, given that Larry Ellison reportedly assured him that he and his son would make Paramount more conservative, according to reporting from The New York Times. # ⚓ Arkansas Advocate ☛ Transparency_requires_more_eyes_keeping watch._That's_why_the_Arkansas_Advocate_is_here.⠀⇛ That’s why I’m excited to join the Arkansas Advocate as its editor-in-chief. In just three short years, the Advocate has distinguished itself as a key player in covering Arkansas’ biggest stories about politics, policy and government. That’s due to the leadership of Sonny Albarado, the Advocate’s first editor, and the talented team of journalists he’s led. # ⚓ CPJ ☛ The_law_powering_Tunisia’s_crackdown_on_the_press⠀⇛ The release of lawyer and commentator Sonia Dahmani in late 2025 offered a brief moment of relief in Tunisia’s escalating crackdown on dissent. But even as Dahmani walked free, her legal battles continued, and Tunisia’s courts pressed ahead with prosecutions under Decree-Law 54, keeping other journalists behind bars and opening new cases against them. o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ EFF ☛ AI_Police_Reports:_Year_In_Review⠀⇛ In 2024, EFF wrote our initial blog about what could go wrong when police let AI write police reports. Since then, the technology has proliferated at a disturbing rate. Why? The most popular generative AI tool for writing police reports is Axon’s Draft One, and Axon also happens to be the largest provider of body-worn cameras to police departments in the United States. As we’ve written, companies are increasingly bundling their products to make it easier for police to buy more technology than they may need or that the public feels comfortable with. We have good news and bad news. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ UN_torture_expert_raises_concerns_over_detention conditions_of_Imran_Khan's_wife_in_Pakistan⠀⇛ The UN Special Rapporteur on torture raised concerns on Wednesday about the detention conditions of Bushra Bibi Khan, the wife of former Pakistani prime minister Imran Khan. The statement urged Pakistani authorities to take immediate measures to improve Bushra Khan’s situation and to comply with international human rights standards. # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ ICE_Documents_Expose_Plan_to_Hold_80,000_People in_Warehouses⠀⇛ ICE aims to modify the warehouses and create separate housing units with showers and bathrooms, dining areas, medical units, recreation areas, and law libraries, according to the document. # ⚓ Robert Reich ☛ The_Brazen_Cruelty_of_the_Trump_Regime⠀⇛ Its plan to warehouse immigrants has shades of Nazi concentration camps and America's shameful imprisonment of Japanese Americans during World War II. # ⚓ Truthdig ☛ Blow_the_Whistle_-_Truthdig⠀⇛ Without the legal system or due process on their side, communities across the country have banded together to warn residents about ICE raids and make federal agents’ jobs more difficult. “Know your rights” trainings, once meant to spread information about when ICE is and is not authorized to enter a building and make arrests, have expanded and evolved into “rapid response” trainings that strategize tactics to track ICE and warn neighbors when there has been a sighting. Whistles have become ubiquitous on the streets of Los Angeles and Chicago, and more recently, Charlotte, North Carolina; New Orleans; and Minneapolis. Short busts mean an ICE sighting — longer whistles mean they’re making arrests. o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ # ⚓ EFF ☛ EFF’s_‘How_to_Fix_the_Internet’_Podcast:_2025_in Review⠀⇛ It seems like everywhere we turn we see dystopian stories about technology’s impact on our lives and our futures—from tracking-based surveillance capitalism, to street level government surveillance, to the dominance of a few large platforms choking innovation, to the growing efforts by authoritarian governments to control what we see and say—the landscape can feel bleak. Exposing and articulating these problems is important, but so is envisioning and then building solutions. That’s where our podcast comes in. EFF's How to Fix the Internet podcast offers a better way forward. Through curious conversations with some of the leading minds in law and technology, EFF Executive Director Cindy Cohn and Activism Director Jason Kelley explore creative solutions to some of today’s biggest tech challenges. Our sixth season, which ran from May through September, featured: [...] o § Digital Restrictions (DRM)⠀➾ # ⚓ 404 Media ☛ Why_I_Quit_Streaming_And_Got_Back_Into Cassettes⠀⇛ Whenever I tell people I’m getting back into tapes, their faces immediately light up. There’s a genuine excitement in peoples’ expressions these days when I mention physical media. Lately I’ve been talking about the cheap walkman I bought on a recent trip to Tokyo, and the various little shops where I hunted for music on cassettes. Unlike in Europe and the US, physical media never went out of vogue in Japan, and many people still have a strong preference for shopping in-person. This made Tokyo the ideal place to rediscover my love of portable analog music. § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ o ⚓ New York Times ☛ A_Father_and_Son’s_$108_Billion_Hostile_Bid_for Warner_Bros._Discovery⠀⇛ When David Ellison became a teenager, his father, Larry, bought him a gift not usually bestowed on a 13th birthday: his own Katana stunt plane. The two had spent little meaningful time together. But with their own aircraft, the father and son could bond in the air, practicing aerobatic flips and ruling the skies together. Now, Larry Ellison is trying to help buy his son a media empire so they can rule Hollywood and news together. o ⚓ Security Week ☛ Italy_Antitrust_Agency_Fines_Apple_$116_Million Over_Privacy_Feature;_Apple_Announces_Appeal⠀⇛ Apple abused its dominant position with its App Tracking Transparency, ATT, policy, which forces apps to obtain permission before collecting data to target users with personalized ads, the antitrust authority said in a statement. o ⚓ TwinCities Pioneer Press ☛ Larry_Ellison_personally_guarantees hostile_bid_for_Warner_Bros.⠀⇛ On Monday, Skydance-owned Paramount announced that Larry Ellison — the founder of Oracle and father of Paramount CEO David Ellison — had personally agreed to be responsible for $40.4 billion of equity financing for the company’s offer, as well as any damage claims. o § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ 40_Years_Of_Copyright_Obstruction_To_Human Rights_And_Social_Justice⠀⇛ One of the little-known but extremely telling episodes in the history of modern copyright, discussed in Walled Culture the book (free digital versions available), concerns the Marrakesh Treaty. A post on the Corporate Europe Observatory (CEO) site from 2017 has a good summary of what the treaty is about, and why it is important: [...] # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ French_Torrent_Giant_YggTorrent_Faces_User Revolt_after_Introducing_Paid_'Turbo_Mode'⠀⇛ YggTorrent, the largest francophone torrent community, faces widespread pushback after it introduced a paid 'Turbo Mode' for €86 this week. For regular users, the tracker now has a limit of five torrent downloads per day and a 30-second download delay. According to the site's operators, these restrictions are needed to deter bots and ban hit-and-run downloads. # ⚓ [Old] Diomidis Spinellis ☛ blog_dds:_2025-06-26_—_Is_it legal_to_use_copyrighted_works_to_train_LLMs?⠀⇛ Does the use of copyrighted material to train LLMs fall within the US copyright law’s provisions of fair use? To see whether LLM training of copyrighted works falls within the provisions of the four factors the law prescribes for making fair use decisions, let’s examine these factors one by one. # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ Anna’s_Archive_Backed_Up_Spotify,_Plans_to Release_300TB_Music_Archive⠀⇛ In what appears to be the largest music leak in history, Anna’s Archive says it has made a multi- terabyte 'backup' of Spotify, including metadata for nearly the entire catalog and audio files for 86 million tracks. While Anna's Archive typically focuses on books and other texts, it says the opportunity to help preserve 'humanity's musical heritage' couldn't be ignored. * Giving_Money_to_Free_Software * How_to_Win_Nobel_Prize_for_Peace ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3954 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 25/12/2025: Mail Carriers in "a Murky Future", Dihydroxyacetone Man’s "Chip Embargo Against China Backfiring Spectacularly"⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 25, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Chess_Pieces⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Science o Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary # Artificial_Intelligence_(AI)_/_LLM_Slop_/_Plagiarism o Security # Privacy/Surveillance o Defence/Aggression o Transparency/Investigative_Reporting o Environment # Energy/Transportation o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics # Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda o Censorship/Free_Speech o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Civil_Rights/Policing o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality # Audiocasts/Shows o Monopolies/Monopsonies # Trademarks * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ William_Durand:_You_can_lead_a_horse_to_water_but...⠀⇛ It’s an unpleasant pattern, one I’m deeply aware of: the tendency to use my regular 1:1s with my manager as an outlet for pent-up frustration. While I strive for constructive dialogue, the reality is that the various challenges my team has faced over the past 3 years have created a reservoir of exasperation that sometimes spills over. It doesn’t happen every time but I wouldn’t exclude it happened more often than I am willing to concede… One particularly vivid discussion centered on the acute challenge of driving a project forward when the contributors appeared distracted, pulled in too many directions, or simply disengaged. I don’t remember the specifics but, as a tech lead, this is a recurring problem. I possess all the technical vision and planning responsibility, but none of the formal “authority” of a manager. I am tasked with orchestration, but lack the levers of performance reviews or task assignment to enforce focus. o ⚓ New York Times ☛ Mail_Carriers_Keep_Making_the_Rounds,_Despite_a Murky_Future⠀⇛ As the much-derided agency loses billions, postal workers quietly, and sometimes heroically, serve their communities. o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Supercomputers_Just_Revealed_What_Really Happens_Near_a_Black_Hole⠀⇛ Our clearest look yet. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Ancient_'Wet_Lava_Ball'_Exoplanet_Defies Expectations⠀⇛ What is going on here? # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Ludicrous_Lemon-Shaped_World_Is_Like Nothing_We've_Ever_Seen⠀⇛ Everything about this is wack. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ There's_Always_Room_For_Dessert,_And Science_Can_Explain_Why⠀⇛ Oh, go on then. o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ US_says_China_chip_policies_unfair but_will_delay_tariffs_to_2027⠀⇛ US trade officials determined that China should be punished for employing unfair tactics to dominate the semiconductor industry, but will wait 18 months to impose tariffs, American authorities said Tuesday. # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man’s_Chip_Embargo_Against China_Is_Backfiring_Spectacularly⠀⇛ Brilliant work, sir. # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ China's_reverse-engineered_Frankenstein EUV_chipmaking_tool_hasn't_produced_a_single_chip_— sanctions-busting_experiment_is_still_years_away_from becoming_operational⠀⇛ A reported attempt by a covert Chinese lab to reverse-engineer an EUV lithography scanner underscores that, despite access to scattered components, replicating ASML's EUV tools is effectively impossible without recreating the company's entire global supply chain, optics ecosystem, and proprietary software built over decades. # § Standards/Consortia⠀➾ # ⚓ Howard Oakley ☛ Explainer:_UUIDs⠀⇛ Since their introduction in the 1980s, UUIDs have adopted several versions, of which you should encounter just three in macOS and Macs: version 4, by far the most common, version 5 and special fixed UUIDs. You can tell these apart as in the first two the version number is given as the first character of the third block of hex numbers, M in xxxxxxxx-xxxx-Mxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx. # ⚓ [Repeat] Jeff Geerling ☛ NIST_was_5_μs_off_UTC_after last_week's_power_cut⠀⇛ If you were 5 microseconds late today, blame it on NIST. Their facility in Boulder Colorado just had its power cut for multiple days. After a backup generator failed, their main ensemble clock lost track of UTC, or Universal Time Coordinated. But even if you used the NTP timing servers they run, they were never off by more than 5 microseconds. 5 μs might seem insignificant. But it is significant for scientists and universities who rely on NIST's more specialized timing signals. But no, you don't need to panic. And yes, they have it under control now. But I thought I'd go over what happened, what it means, and what we can learn from NIST's near-outage. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ From_sambal_to_swank:_Why_a_Malaysian food_influencer’s_upmarket_move_struck_a_nerve⠀⇛ Observers say the issue isn't about fine dining as much as the loss of an everyman icon. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Mouse_Study_Suggests_Nose-Picking_Has_a Surprising_Link_With_Alzheimer's⠀⇛ Do you really need to pick it? # ⚓ New York Times ☛ What_Parents_in_China_See_in_Hey_Hi_(AI) Toys⠀⇛ A video of a child crying over her broken Hey Hi (AI) chatbot stirred up conversation in China, with some viewers questioning whether the gadgets are good for children. But the girl’s father says it’s more than a toy; it’s a family member. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Peng_Peiyun,_95,_Dies;_Official_Renounced China’s_One-Child_Policy⠀⇛ She was given the “hardest job under heaven”: upholding birth limits enforced by often brutal local officials. She came to support softening the policy, then abolishing it. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China_social_control_media_thrashes one-child_policy_after_population_control_czar_dies⠀⇛ The death of a former head of China's one-child policy has been met not by tributes but by castigation of the abandoned policy on social control media this week. # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Uncles_Tremble_as_Man_Invents_Vaccine_Delivered by_Beer⠀⇛ Talk about a beer and a shot! # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Holidays_Can_Break_Your_Routine:_Here's_How to_Keep_Exercising⠀⇛ No gym needed. # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ VA_in_2026_looks_to_get_EHR_rollout back_on_track,_embark_on_health_care_reorganization⠀⇛ VA is planning for its new EHR from Oracle-Cerner to go live at 13 sites in 2026 — starting with four sites in Michigan in April 2026. # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ Who_holds_the_largest_share_in_health expenditures_in_Turkey?⠀⇛ The current financing model of health services can be described as a “neoliberal public health insurance model.” # ⚓ France24 ☛ Why_all_the_running?_Sporting_craze_draws_in record_numbers⠀⇛ It's one of those New Year's resolutions often blurted out after a big family meal. "I'm going to run a marathon!" But like the cautionary saying "puppies aren't for Christmas, they're for life", one wonders how many realise the error of their ways when they're gasping for air during that first January training run. Or not. o § Proprietary⠀➾ # § Artificial Intelligence (AI) / LLM Slop / Plagiarism⠀➾ # ⚓ Bruce Schneier ☛ Urban_VPN_Proxy_Surreptitiously Intercepts_Hey_Hi_(AI)_Chats⠀⇛ This is pretty_scary: Urban VPN Proxy targets conversations across ten Hey Hi (AI) platforms: ChatGPT, Claude, Gemini, Abusive Monopolist Microsoft Copilot, Perplexity, DeepSeek, Grok (xAI), Meta AI. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man_Administration Downplays_Hey_Hi_(AI)_Risks,_Ignoring_Economists’ Concerns⠀⇛ The administration has downplayed concerns — from mass job losses, to a potential financial bubble — as Hell Toupée cheers soaring stock prices and faster growth. # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Grimes_Says_She_Has_Hey_Hi_(AI)_Psychosis, Recommends_You_Should_Get_it_Too⠀⇛ Uh, come again? o § Security⠀➾ # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ Harmonizing_compliance:_How oversight_modernization_can_strengthen_America’s_cyber resilience⠀⇛ Compliance alone won’t suffice if agencies continue to interpret and implement critical infrastructure security mandates in isolation. # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Researchers_say_Eurostar_accused_them of_blackmail_over_Hey_Hi_(AI)_chatbot_flaw_disclosure⠀⇛ Eurostar International Ltd., the operator of the Eurostar trains that cross the English Channel, has been accused of mishandling the responsible disclosure of security flaws in its customer-facing artificial intelligence chatbot after security researchers were allegedly told their actions could be viewed as blackmail. # § Mobile Systems/Mobile Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ MIT Technology Review ☛ Meet_the_man_hunting the_spies_in_your_smartphone⠀⇛ Deibert directs the Citizen Lab, a research center he founded in 2001 to serve as “counterintelligence for civil society.” Housed at the University of Toronto, the lab operates independently of governments or corporate interests, relying instead on research grants and private philanthropy for financial support. It’s one of the few institutions that investigate cyberthreats exclusively in the public interest, and in doing so, it has exposed some of the most egregious digital abuses of the past two decades. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ Site36 ☛ Anti-fascist_Gino_released_in_Paris_–_but_must appear_in_court_again_on_28_January⠀⇛ Following his arrest in France, anti-fascist activist Gino has been released from custody. He faces extradition requests from both Hungary and now also Germany. A further court hearing is scheduled for late January. Anti-fascist activist Gino, who had been held in extradition custody in France, has now been released. # ⚓ NYPost ☛ Inflammatory_Times_Square_billboard_proclaiming ‘Jesus_is_Palestinian’_slammed_by_holiday_tourists:_‘A divisive_message’⠀⇛ "It's probably not a good time in the world to have that up. It's inflammatory." # ⚓ France24 ☛ EU_warns_of_possible_action_after_the_US_bars five_Europeans_combating_online_hate⠀⇛ The European Union, France and Germany have slammed US visa bans on European citizens combating online hate and disinformation, with Brussels saying it could "respond swiftly and decisively" against the "unjustified measures". The highest profile person targeted by the visa restrictions is former European Union Commissioner Thierry Breton – who helped drive EU legislation that's recently targeted top US tech companies. The Forrest Dump administration has accused Breton and four other anti-disinformation campaigners of censoring US social control media platforms. For more information, Carys Garland interviews Nathalie Loiseau, MEP and former French Minister of European Affairs. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ China_Is_Shifting_Its_Nuclear_Forces_to Swifter_Footing,_Pentagon_Says⠀⇛ The country’s production of nuclear warheads has slowed, but its missiles may be poised to strike back fast in case of an attack, an annual assessment found. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ ​North_Korea_Unveils_the_Completed_Hull_of What_It_Calls_a_Nuclear_Submarine⠀⇛ The debut followed the North’s first test of a new surface-to-air missile and the arrival of a U.S. nuclear-powered attack sub for a port call in South Korea. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ US_warned_Japan_of_N._Korean contingency_during_1994_crisis,_archives_show⠀⇛ Pyongyang had refused to accept inspections by the International Atomic Energy Agency. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China_strongly_warned_Japan_not_to_send official_to_Taiwan_in_1994,_archives_show⠀⇛ The records underscore how the Taiwan issue has long been a potential source of friction in Sino- Japanese ties. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ North_Korea’s_Kim_Jong_Un_views submarine_construction,_oversees_missile_launch:_KCNA⠀⇛ A KCNA photo showed Mr Kim at a submarine construction site with his daughter, Ju Ae. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ ‘Key_to_the_White_House’:_South_Korea President_Lee_receives_golden_key_from_Convicted_Felon⠀⇛ In October, S. Korean President Lee had given US Hell Toupée an Silla-era gold crown replica. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Man_in_South_Korea_investigated_after fiddling_with_airplane_emergency_door⠀⇛ During questioning, the man reportedly said he touched the cover playfully. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Australia_cancels_British_man’s_visa after_charges_that_Nazi_symbol_was_displayed⠀⇛ The man also advocated for violence against the Jewish community on social control media platform X. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Christmas_celebrations_muted_at_Bondi as_Australians_grieve_after_deadly_shooting⠀⇛ The attack on Dec 14 has prompted calls for stricter gun laws and tougher action against anti- semitism. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Australian_State_Passes_‘Extraordinary’ Gun_and_Protest_Laws_After_Bondi_Attack⠀⇛ While the new restrictions on firearms have broad support, new police powers to crack down on some protests were criticized as limits on civil liberties. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Australia’s_New_South_Wales_passes tougher_gun,_anti-terror_laws_after_Bondi_Beach_shooting⠀⇛ Most individual gun licences will be capped at four firearms, while farmers will be permitted to own up to 10 guns. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Christmas_celebrations_muted_at_Bondi as_Australians_grieve_after_deadly_shooting⠀⇛ Christmas celebrations were muted at Sydney's famed Bondi Beach on Thursday in the aftermath of a terror attack that killed 15 people there more than a week ago, as the community continued to grapple with the country's deadliest mass shooting in nearly three decades. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Car_with_Hanukkah_sign_set_ablaze_in Melbourne⠀⇛ The Australian authorities are stiffening laws and penalties for hate crimes after the Dec 14 mass shooting. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Belgium_applies_to_intervene_in_ICJ_genocide_case against_Israel⠀⇛ Belgium filed Tuesday a declaration of intervention to the International Court of Justice (ICJ) in the case against Israel in relation to the situation in the Gaza Strip. In the declaration, Belgium expressed its understanding of the term “genocidal intent” contained in the Genocide Convention. # ⚓ Starvation_as_a_weapon_of_war:_how_Ethiopia_created_a famine_in_Tigray⠀⇛ Famine – the extreme scarcity of food – devastated Ethiopia’s Tigray region during and after a two- year war [...] # ⚓ JURIST ☛ UN_Security_Council_alarmed_by_worsening humanitarian_crisis_in_Sudan⠀⇛ UN officials warned on Monday that the war in Sudan is reaching a deadlier phase as the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) gain territories in the Kordofan region. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Several_killed_in_blast_at_mosque_in_northeast Nigeria⠀⇛ At least seven people were killed on Wednesday when an explosion tore through a crowded mosque in the northeastern Nigerian city of Maiduguri during evening prayers, according to witnesses and security sources. No group has yet claimed responsibility for the suspected bombing in a city that has endured years of insurgency but has been largely calm in recent years. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Why_China,_a_One-Party_State,_Is_Backing Elections_in_This_Country⠀⇛ The vote in Myanmar, widely seen as a sham, is a bid for legitimacy by the military government. It is also a way for Beijing to exert its influence there. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Taiwanese_smugglers_controlled_vessel that_damaged_subsea_cables,_says_China_after_probe⠀⇛ China previously accused Taiwan of "manipulating" possible Chinese involvement in the case. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Police_step_up_security_ahead_of Christmas_and_New_Year_in_Indonesia⠀⇛ The police have also deployed more than 11,000 personnel to disaster-affected areas. # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾ # ⚓ JURIST ☛ China_condemns_US_seizure_of_Venezuela- linked_tankers⠀⇛ Chinese officials on Monday condemned the US seizure of oil tankers headed from Venezuela to the People’s Republic of China, calling the act a “serious violation of international law.” “Venezuela has the right to independently develop mutually beneficial cooperation with other countries,” Foreign Ministry spokesperson Lin Jian said at a press conference. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ At_UN,_Russia_and_China_blast US_conduct_toward_Venezuela⠀⇛ Russia and China on Tuesday criticized the United States for its military and economic pressure on Venezuela, telling the UN Security Council it was “cowboy behavior” and “intimidation.” Venezuela, which requested the emergency council meeting with the backing of Moscow and Beijing, accused Washington of “the greatest extortion known in our history.” # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Blast_Kills_Three_in_Moscow_Near Site_of_General’s_Car_Bombing⠀⇛ Two police officers died in the explosion, the authorities said. Earlier this week a car bomb killed a military commander in the same area of Russia’s capital. # ⚓ Security Week ☛ Pro-Russian_Hackers_Claim_Cyberattack on_French_Postal_Service⠀⇛ Central computer systems at French national postal service La Poste were knocked offline Monday in DDoS attack. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ 20_points_to_peace:_Zelensky_reveals_revised U.S.-backed_plan_to_end_Russia’s_war_against_Ukraine_— Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Lights_under_fire:_A_glimpse_of_Ukraine’s Christmas_season_amid_another_winter_of_war_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Here’s_What_Is_in_the_20-Point_Peace Plan_for_Ukraine⠀⇛ The blueprint covers a broad range of issues, including territory, security guarantees and postwar reconstruction. But Russia has indicated little willingness to end the war. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Zelensky_Open_to_Pulling_Back_Troops in_Eastern_Ukraine_to_Reach_Peace_Deal_With_Russia⠀⇛ The offer was the closest Mr. Zelensky has come to addressing the thorny territorial disputes in Donetsk that have repeatedly derailed peace talks. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Why_Russia_Is_Likely_to_Reject_the New_US-Ukrainian_Peace_Plan⠀⇛ The first draft essentially called for Ukraine’s surrender. The revised version includes the security guarantees Kyiv wants to prevent future Russian aggression. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ North_Korean_POWs_in_Ukraine seeking_‘new_life’_in_South⠀⇛ North Korean soldiers are instructed to kill themselves rather than be taken prisoner, says South Korea. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Energy,_Civilian_Infrastructure_Hit_In Overnight_Russian_Strikes_On_Ukraine⠀⇛ Russian forces launched one of their largest drone assaults in weeks overnight, striking multiple regions across Ukraine and inflicting more damage to the country’s energy network. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Zelenskyy_Unveils_20-Point_Peace_Plan_With Security_Guarantees_And_EU_Path_For_Ukraine⠀⇛ Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has unveiled the latest draft of a US-brokered peace agreement aimed at ending Russia's war against Ukraine as it nears its fourth anniversary. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Zelensky_unveils_new_US-backed,_20-point plan_to_end_the_war_in_Ukraine⠀⇛ Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky on Wednesday revealed details of the latest US- backed 20-point plan to end the war in Ukraine, saying it has been sent to Moscow for feedback. Zelensky gave a point-by-point briefing to journalists in Kyiv, including details on the creation of demilitarised zones. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Ukraine:_Zelensky_reveals_revised_20-point US_plan_to_end_Russian_war⠀⇛ Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky has revealed details of the latest US-led plan to end the war in Ukraine, saying it had been agreed between negotiators from Kyiv and Washington and sent to Moscow for feedback. Analysis by Stefan Wolff, professor of international security at the University of Birmingham. Story by Carys Garland. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Zelensky_reveals_US-Ukraine_plan_to_end Russian_invasion⠀⇛ Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky has revealed details of the latest US-led plan to end the war in Ukraine, saying it had been agreed between negotiators from Kyiv and Washington and sent to Moscow for feedback. Zelensky said he was hoping for Moscow's answer on Wednesday. Story by Bryan Quinn. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Ukraine's_Zelensky_awaits_Russian_answer to_revised_US-peace_plan⠀⇛ Ukraine's leader Volodymyr Zelensky said he was hoping for Moscow's answer on Wednesday to the latest version of a draft proposal to end the war agreed between Washington and Kyiv. Ukraine won some concessions in the latest version of the US-led plan, but key questions remain over territory and whether Moscow could accept the new terms. Details by FRANCE 24 correspendent in Kyiv, Emmanuelle Chaze. # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ The_art_of_war_is_undergoing_a technological_revolution_in_Ukraine⠀⇛ Ukraine’s battlefield experience since 2022 confirms that in order to be successful in modern warfare, armies should model themselves on technological giants like Amazon and SpaceX, writes Oleg Dunda. # ⚓ The Strategist ☛ Another_lesson_from_Ukraine_for Taiwan’s_friends:_the_power_of_surveillance⠀⇛ The notable thing was the timing. In back-to- back strikes on Russian air power from 18 to 20 December, the Ukrainian state security agency, the vaunted SBU, launched long-range attack drones at Russian warplanes at Belbek air base, in occupied Crimea 240 km from the front line. Imagery from the nighttime or early morning attacks indicates that the drones hit a Mikoyan MiG-31 interceptor and two Sukhoi Su- 27 fighters. The drone strikes on Russian warplanes were, from a certain point of view, unremarkable: Ukrainian drones have hit 14 Russian aircraft on the ground in Crimea since August. What was remarkable was when the drones struck. The MiG-31 and one of the Su-27s were fully armed and fuelled and their crews were in the cockpits at the moment the drones barrelled in. It’s rare for a Ukrainian drone to hit a Russian warplane when it’s fully loaded and most vulnerable to catastrophic secondary explosions. That the Ukrainians did it twice in three days indicates it wasn’t an accident. # ⚓ The Strategist ☛ Editors’_picks_for_2025:_‘Ukraine’s air_force_has_survived._Taiwan’s_almost_certainly couldn’t’⠀⇛ The Ukrainian air force went to war against invading Russian forces in February 2022 with just 125 combat aircraft concentrated at around a dozen large bases. # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Latvian_electricity_company_sends_fleet_of vehicles_to_maintain_Ukraine's_energy_network⠀⇛ The Latvian Minister for Climate and Energy, Kaspars Melnis, and Ilze Znotiņa, Member of the Management Board of Latvia’s electricity transmission system operator AS “Augstsprieguma tīkls” (AST), together with other volunteer drivers of the “Twitter Convoy” organization, have delivered a fleet of AST-donated vehicles to Ukraine. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Putin_hails_‘invincible friendship’_with_N._Korea_in_New_Year_letter:_KCNA⠀⇛ A pact between the two nations includes a mutual defence clause pledging immediate military assistance. o § Transparency/Investigative Reporting⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Redacted_Material_in_Some_Epstein_Files_Is Easily_Recovered⠀⇛ The ease of recovering information that was not properly redacted digitally suggests that at least some of the documents released by the Justice Department were hastily censored. o § Environment⠀➾ # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Tai_Po_fire:_Remains_of_5_more Indonesian_domestic_workers_repatriated⠀⇛ The remains of five more domestic workers who lost their lives in the massive Tai Po fire have been repatriated to Indonesia, with three more bodies expected to be returned by Thursday. o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾ # ⚓ France24 ☛ US_actions_will_not_stop_EU_from moderating_online_hate_and_disinformation,_commissioner says⠀⇛ US visa sanctions will not stop the EU from enforcing its rules on online platforms, the bloc’s internal market commissioner said on Wednesday, after Washington imposed visa bans on individuals linked to the Digital Services Act, the EU law governing content moderation on social control media. The move underscores a growing transatlantic rift over free speech and digital sovereignty. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ They_Seek_to_Curb_Online_Hate._The U.S._Accuses_Them_of_Censorship.⠀⇛ The Forrest Dump administration said five regulators and researchers who work to tackle disinformation and abuse on the internet had been barred from entering the United States. o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ France24 ☛ France_slams_US_visa_ban_as_row_over_European 'censorship'_deepens⠀⇛ France condemned on Wednesday a US visa ban on Thierry Breton, a former European Union commissioner who helped drive landmark online regulation that Washington believes censors free speech and unfairly targets US tech giants. The Forrest Dump administration imposed visa bans on Tuesday on Breton, one of the ​architects of the EU's Digital Services Act, and other anti- disinformation campaigners who it says were involved in censoring U.S. social control media platforms. The visa bans ‍underline growing divergences between Washington and some European capitals over issues including free speech, defence, immigration, far-right politics, trade and the Russia-Ukraine war. Analysis by FRANCE 24 international affairs commentator, Douglas Herbert. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China_manga_convention_bars_Japanese content_amid_tensions⠀⇛ Organisers said there would be a “full-scale adjustment” of content towards “a new Chinese style” theme. o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Gone_too_soon:_Meduza_remembers_seven_journalists the_world_lost_in_2025_—_Meduza⠀⇛ o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China_police_crack_down_on_errant private_cinemas_over_alleged_sex_services⠀⇛ Such venues offer patrons private rooms to watch movies alone, as a couple, or in a group. o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ # § Audiocasts/Shows⠀➾ # ⚓ The Verge ☛ It’s_finally_time_to_retire_the_word ‘podcast’⠀⇛ So in 2026, instead of trying to define what a podcast is, I think we need to stop using the word altogether. “Podcast” is becoming an outdated or even a potentially cringe internet relic, similar to how the phrase “web series” faded from use online. § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ o § Trademarks⠀➾ # ⚓ Three_Trademark_Cases_That_Mattered_in_2025_and_What_to Watch_for_Next_Year⠀⇛ What do affiliated corporate entities, non-fungible token (NFTs) and cinnamon-flavored whiskey have in common? They each were the subject of significant trademark rulings in 2025. Below, we review three cases with big implications for trademark law and what’s on the horizon for 2026.   # ⚓ TTAB Blog ☛ TTABlog_Test:_How_Did_These_Three_Mere Descriptiveness_Appeals_Turn_Out?⠀⇛ Affirmances in Section 2(e)(1) mere descriptiveness cases are running at about 90% this year (as usual). Here are three recent appeals. No hints this time. How do you think they came out? [Answer in first comment]. * The_Register_MS:_All_I_Want_For_Xmas_is_Microsoft * 2026_Will_Hopefully_Turn_Out_to_be_Slopless ╘══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╛ ¶ Lines in total: 5001 ➮ Generation completed at 02:49, i.e. 14 seconds to (re)generate ⟲