𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Sunday, February 01, 2026
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Generated Mon 2 Feb 02:49:22 GMT 2026
Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖)
Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals
The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈
Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔
Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕
Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2026/02/01/


╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕
  Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order):

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QmTs9qcwghZPs5oBh9qzsu8a11T4s6xHrJjVNyk5miFy3X
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QmcgTTyseF5zFd4MLquM4PtJZzkFcBEqaUbqDe4eaUx6Na
QmZMEFKvpgvjxAcV9Pwu7yF74LYZwS7ktdLFdYb988Ncfu


╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⦿ Techrights  -  20 Years Ago

⦿ Techrights  -  IBM, a Microsoft Company

⦿ Techrights  -  IBM Misleads and Gaslights Investors With Slop Sold as "AI" (the Business is Waning, Mass Layoffs Continue)

⦿ Techrights  -  IRC Proceedings: Saturday, January 31, 2026

⦿ Techrights  -  Over at Tux Machines...

⦿ Techrights  -  Patents Standing in the Way

⦿ Techrights  -  Talks About Nadella's Microsoft Exit After Chatter About Tim Crook Leaving Apple (Years Ahead of Retirement Age)

⦿ Techrights  -  The New Site ("New Techrights", SSG Since 2023) Exceeds the Old Site in Requests

⦿ Techrights  -  The State of Memory Leaks in GNU/Linux

⦿ Techrights  -  We Still Cover the Same Problems We Spoke of 20 Years Ago

⦿ Techrights  -  Why Microsoft Accenture Has So Many Layoffs in Recent Years

 ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login):
https://techrights.org/n/2026/02/01/20_Years_Ago.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2026/02/01/IBM_a_Microsoft_Company.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2026/02/01/IBM_Misleads_and_Gaslights_Investors_With_Slop_Sold_as_AI_the_B.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2026/02/01/IRC_Proceedings_Saturday_January_31_2026.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2026/02/01/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2026/02/01/Patents_Standing_in_the_Way.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2026/02/01/Talks_About_Nadella_s_Microsoft_Exit_After_Chatter_About_Tim_Cr.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2026/02/01/The_New_Site_New_Techrights_SSG_Since_2023_Exceeds_the_Old_Site.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2026/02/01/The_State_of_Memory_Leaks_in_GNU_Linux.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2026/02/01/We_Still_Cover_the_Same_Problems_We_Spoke_of_20_Years_Ago.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2026/02/01/Why_Microsoft_Accenture_Has_So_Many_Layoffs_in_Recent_Years.shtml

 ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised):
https://techrights.org/n/2026/02/01/Gemini_Links_01_02_2026_Fossil_Heating_Installations_and_Some_F.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2026/02/01/Gemini_Links_01_02_2026_Zdzisław_Beksinski_and_Disconnected_Git.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2026/02/01/Links_01_02_2026_Nvidia_s_Jensen_Talks_Down_Microsoft_Open_Hey_.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2026/02/01/Links_01_02_2026_Public_TV_Gutted_by_Cheeto_Billionaires_Fund_a.shtml

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 80

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2026/02/01/20_Years_Ago.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2026/02/01/20_Years_Ago.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 20 Years
Ago⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 01, 2026


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Antero-posterior Radiograph of the Wrist of a Person of 19
years⦈


In 2006 I basically finished the first draft of my Ph.D. thesis. It would drag
on for a while because in 2006 this site was born and I spent over 100 hours
per week on it. My Ph.D. was not activism; it dealt with MRI analysis for the
most part - it did statistical analysis and synthesis - something which the
media nowadays rushes to call "generative AI". So yes, one can say I did
"generative AI" more than 2 decades ago - well before the hype. It was actually
done for useful purposes. It wasn't slop and we didn't rely on whole
datacentres for it. I'd use Fedora Core computer clusters overnight (in the
Computer Science labs, over SSH).


The "generative AI" or "advanced" or "agentic" or "superintelligent" or
whatever they'll call it tomorrow HYPE is ludicrous on many levels. Thankfully,
we're seeing the beginning of the end of it. ChatGPT is down_every_month,
Microsoft_'Open'_'AI'_will_soon_run_out_of_money (and no, it's not worth what
the media claims; that media merely participates in financial fraud), there's
no_"better_model"_on_the_way, and a lot of the population has gotten truly fed
up with slop.


Slop or "genAI" or whatever isn't new at all. A lot of what they call "AI" is
just good_old_"CG" with more brute force (subsidised by companies that will
only ever lose money).


Some time soon all this slop frenzy will become like yesterday's "blockchain"
or "metaverse". █


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Antero-posterior_Radiograph_of_the_Wrist_of_a_Person_of_19
years⦈_


    * Gemini_Links_01/02/2026:_Zdzisław_Beksiński_and_Disconnected_Git_Workflow
    * The_New_Site_("New_Techrights",_SSG_Since_2023)_Exceeds_the_Old_Site_in
      Requests


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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣬⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣭⣝⣛⠿⢿⡿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⢻⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣟⢾⠷⡿⠟⡿⢟⣿⢿⣿⣭⣽⣛⣛⡻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣭⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⢿⣶⣶⣷⣿⢾⡿⠿⢷⣾⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣽⡿⡟⠻⣻⣟⣻⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣡⣿⣯⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡖⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⢿⠼⡿⡗⡿⡿⠟⠿⡿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢟⣛⣫⣭⣷⣶⡟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⣖⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣼⣭⣿⣯⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣏⣟⣛⢛⣻⣽⣿⣯⣹⣯⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠍⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⣟⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⠛⡞⣿⢻⣾⣷⣿⣿⣾⣶⣿
⣿⣿⡟⣻⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣩⣭⣭⠩⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣟⡿⢷⠉⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⣭⣛⣛⣻⠿⠿⣿⡿⢻⣟⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢛⡄⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⣅⢕⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⡠⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣭⣮⣯⣭⣿⣯⢿⣯⣭⣭⡭⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡿⣰⣄⠀⠀⠀⠨⠓⠀⠀⠩⣛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣧⣶⣿⣟⡽⣿⠃⣄⢌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢵⣀⣿⢼⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣶⣭⣿⢿⡿⠿⠿⢿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣟⣣⢏⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢂⠆⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣨⣾⣿⣯⣃⡻⡜⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣐⣢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡺⣿⣞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠑⠂⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡚⢿⣿⣿⣔⢩⡰⢟⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣛⣛⣻⣿⣋⣏⣙⣯⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⣋⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣐⣠⡞⣝⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣾⣷⣣⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣘⣄⢖⠬⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡿⣿⣷⢿⡮⡺⢵⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣽⣭⣿⣭⣼⣼⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⠍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣸⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⡴⢾⠷⠞⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣽⣻⡿⣿⣿⡿⡑⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣾⣴⣧⣶⡾⢿⢿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣐⣹⣼⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⡘⣕⣦⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⣿⣿⣟⠸⣟⠂⡨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⢟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣝⣿⡗⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣺⡋⠁⠱⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢦⡟⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠟⠿⠕⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠃⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣚⣿⣽⣿⣛⣟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣹⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣫⣿⣙⣿⣿⣿⣏⣭⣹⣿⣿⣿⣝⣋⣅⣿⣿⣽⣟⡋⣋⣹⣿⣿⣿⣝⣿⣷⣋⣎⣿⣋⣿⣿⣾⣛⣿⣩⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣅⣿⣹⣿⣏⣿⣋⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣟⠿⣿⢿⡿⣿⠟⢿⡿⢿⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⡟⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⡿⡿⡿⣿⣿⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣻⣿⢿⣿⠿⣿⢿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣟⣿⣿⣿⢿⣟⢻⣿⣿⠿⣿⢿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣻⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣟⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡟⡟⡿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⡿⣿⣿⡻⣿⣟⡿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡿⡿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣻⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣉⣉⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣏⣿⣻⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣍⣉⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠻⠿⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⢿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣧⣬⣍⣙⣛⠛⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣬⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣙⣛⣛⣋⣉⣉⣉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠄⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⢋⣉⣥⣤⣶⠖⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣛⣻⣟⣿⣟⣛⣿⣧⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠍⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠻⢿⢿⠿⣿⡿⣿⡟⠛⢛⣉⣉⣉⣉⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠫⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣯⣭⣽⣿⣿⣏⣉⣉⣉⠉⡉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠞⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠘⠀⠀⠈⡛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 249

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

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⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ IBM, a Microsoft
Company⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 01, 2026


"Neudesic, an IBM Company" is what this one calls itself:


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Neudesic, an IBM Company⦈


This is its formal name now: "Neudesic, an IBM Company"


Well, not anymore.


Now it is being erased. Some people become IBM staff, some leave altogether [1,
2].


It is hard to ignore the fact or overlook just how many of them are
Microsofters:


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Last day at Neudesic, an IBM Company⦈


See, it's not too hard to explain why IBM keeps promoting and reselling so much
Microsoft stuff. The same is happening at Red Hat.


Microsoft and IBM as a pair go a long way back. Microsoft got a deal with IBM
because the mother of Bill Epsteingate had an inner/inside track and
connections at IBM (the Board).


IBM, at its core and heart, is a proprietary giant. █


    * A_Lot_Less_GAFAM_in_Scandinavia
    * IRC_Proceedings:_Saturday,_January_31,_2026


⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⠛⠛⢛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠩⠉⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠸⠎⠂⠹⠻⠠⠕⠽⠻⠸⠀⠭⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠿⠐⠛⠐⠐⠂⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠁⢰⡄⣶⡆⠎⠈⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡰⠐⠐⠰⢔⠠⠠⡀⠐⣀⢂⡐⡄⡤⠄⡤⢄⡠⢀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⡤⠄⠀⠃⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣚⠒⠘⠚⠐⠐⢈⠒⣁⠀⠉⠈⠁⠁⠃⠀⠃⢘⠑⠂⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠋⠃⠃⠀⠖⠈⠂⠓⠋⠙⠛⠓⠃⠀⠀⠀⠁⠂⠐⠙⠘⠀⠈⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠇⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⠁⢀⣤⡀⠈⣿⣆⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⠃⠈⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣧⣤⣤⠀⢸⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⠀⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣿⣦⣤⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠘⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⢸⠏⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⠿⠿⠟⠉⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣾⣬⣯⣴⣴⣮⣴⣽⣿⣥⣿⣼⣧⣤⣤⣶⣼⣮⣥⣵⣼⣧⣨⣮⣼⣧⣏⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣙⣿⣿⣿⢻⣻⣿⣿⣟⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣻⣟⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣟⣽⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣏⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀
⠀⠀⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⡇⠃⠉⡫⠙⠉⢩⠈⠏⢩⠉⢹⡇⣈⠍⠩⠈⠙⠍⠉⠁⠅⡗⠢⣸⣻⠍⢻⢟⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣨⣿⣨⣑⣁⣈⣊⣀⣡⣿⣿⣯⣯⣽⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡯⠉⠛⠱⠚⣿⢑⠺⠛⠛⡛⠋⠙⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⠀⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⡿⢙⡾⣿⠉⠝⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⠀⣿⣿⣉⢫⡍⠀⠉⡿⣟⠙⠉⢹⡉⢍⡭⢈⠍⠩⢸⠉⠨⡫⠉⢩⢽⠉⢩⢫⡭⠉⢹⡍⠉⡭⠈⢍⣽⣿⡍⠩⢍⡏⠙⡋⠋⢿⠩⡍⠈⢹⠍⡩⡉⡩⡇⢉⣯⡉⠋⢉⡙⣽⢹⢍⠩⡹⡍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⠀⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⢻⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠷⠿⣿⡿⢿⠿⠿⠛⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢻⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠺⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⠀⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣿⣶⣷⣶⡶⠾⣿⣷⡦⢶⣶⣾⣶⡶⣷⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢶⣴⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣼⣶⣾⣶⣾⣾⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣷⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⠀⣿⣿⣀⣾⣀⣀⣇⣈⣨⣈⣰⡁⢸⣑⣵⣸⣀⣴⣀⣐⣀⣇⣨⣪⣊⣰⣆⣰⣪⣀⣸⣧⣁⣀⣰⣑⣀⡠⣘⣿⣛⣃⣶⣁⣀⣆⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⠀⣿⣿⠟⠻⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⠀⣿⣿⣄⣠⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠻⣿⢻⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⡻⣟⡻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⢿⡟⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⢻⡟⡻⠿⠿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣥⣿⣾⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⣴⣷⣷⣶⣷⣶⣿⣶⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣼⣷⣶⣦⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣶⣶⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⠀⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠃⠀
⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡄⠀
⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠛⠉⠉⠉⠙⢿⣿⡏⠝⣻⠛⣟⠻⡋⠛⡟⢻⡯⠙⠻⢛⠛⠟⠋⠹⣻⢩⣩⣿⣟⠻⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢙⣿⢉⢛⠋⠙⡛⠛⢛⣿⣿⣟⣟⣻⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⡗⡦⠶⠶⠿⠶⠖⣶⠳⠚⠿⠷⠶⠶⠶⡖⠶⠾⢾⣾⠻⠿⢳⡖⠳⠷⠿⢿⣿⢻⠿⡿⠿⣿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⢛⠿⠿⠿⣿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⠀⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⡷⠾⣶⣷⣶⠶⢶⠽⢶⣶⠖⠓⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣾⣮⣷⣶⣾⣮⣷⣶⣷⣶⣾⣷⣶⣷⣶⣾⣽⣶⣾⣶⣷⣾⣶⣴⣾⣾⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
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                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 341

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2026/02/01/IBM_Misleads_and_Gaslights_Investors_With_Slop_Sold_as_AI_the_B.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2026/02/01/IBM_Misleads_and_Gaslights_Investors_With_Slop_Sold_as_AI_the_B.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ IBM Misleads and Gaslights Investors With
Slop Sold as "AI" (the Business is Waning, Mass Layoffs
Continue)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 01, 2026,
updated Feb 01, 2026


"Intelligent" (or "Super-intelligent") is the new "smart". They call everything
new "artificial intelligence" instead of "smart", even if it's neither new nor
really AI (or if they just pepper it with "AI" like IBM needlessly peppered
things with "blockchains" half a decade ago). Throw in some more buzzwords/
adjectives like "advanced", "agentic", "generative" "era" and "revolution"...
even "arms race" or "existential crisis".


People who do this are dishonest. They should not be put in charge.


Sometimes we look at thelayoff.com and see people there repeating our arguments
(or words) almost verbatim. Which means they read us. Sometimes they link to us
or to sites that we link to. That's particularly true when it comes to IBM-
centric discussions at thelayoff.com.


IBM is basically a dying company, denying the obvious and hiding facts from
shareholders. Many people are leaving and there are NDAs being signed; so good
luck figuring out what really happened!


Here's another departure, as posted to Microsoft social control media early on
a Sunday (in the US):


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Yesterday was my last day at IBM.⦈


We see these all day long, with some of them specifying a department (not just
depasture) or company, e.g. Red Hat.


In recent hours people_began_discussing (again) the lies IBM told Wall Street
last week:


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇This is yet another example of IBM’s blue spin of the facts
to make it appear like we did it or achieved something through well thought out
plans etc. Even recently I heard an older high up fellow state and go on and on
about how the stock was up because and directly connected to our hard work (my
area generates no money and has no customers). It’s spin.⦈


Notice the latest comment: "This piece of garbage reminds me of another when
IBM was beating the drums of "Cloud computing" and all the extraordinary
success achieved by IBM in that space. I was part of an organization within
IBM, where I saw sales no related to "Cloud" being labelled "Cloud wins". IBM
cabal of Indians is cooking the books using the same tactics. They are
replacing the word "Cloud" with "AI". I do not believe, Among IBM technical
leader, there is one person smart enough to tackle AI or perform any high
quality research in that space. Most of them are re--rded id1ots good to make
charts and spew nonsense."


Indeed, this is what Microsoft does as well (more so than other GAFAM
companies). They just reclassify things; be it "cloud", then "AI", then
whatever...


This gives a false impression or a mere illusion of "growth". At IBM, people
must_resort_to_cheating_to_get_ahead:


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇I don't work in IBM but an ex IBM guy is taking over where I
work and RTO has been announced⦈


These comments from recent hours (based on recent history) show how bad the
work culture or etiquette became there.


Remember what happened to Novell with Ron Hovsepian* (former IBMer who became
Novell's last CEO, as he wrecked the company with Microsoft). 20 years ago he
took advice from Microsoft moles like Miguel_de_Icaza and basically killed
Novell.


"Every time a company hires an IBM Executive you should be really worried,"
someone_said_some_hours_ago, "as that person will bring and execute the IBM
playbook… cut costs, layoffs, etc… Good luck."


Su (at AMD) is an exception, not the norm/standard.


IBM does not employ managers who excel at anything, except perhaps defrauding
others and kicking the can down the road. █


____


* Being from a patent maximalist/zealot/bully (IBM), he overvalued Novell's
software patents and made an alliance with Steve Ballmer based on patents. We
wrote about software patents earlier_today in relation to_Mexico, noting that
"USMCA (or NAFTA) does this" to Mexico. "The USMCA and NAFTA trade agreements
do this," someone said or rephrased this. They have expanded the scope of such
patents through globalism or a form of "soft power" (corporate) imperialism.
And "providing context helps," we got told, as "short [articles] can often be
too short" and "many don't even think about patents and thus cannot know that
both NAFTA and the USMCA were both about patents, including the rightfully
maligned software patents..."


Miguel de Icaza came from Mexico and destroyed Novell using the horrible patent
deal with Microsoft. This horrible deal is what gave birth to to this site in
2006.


    * Gemini_Links_01/02/2026:_Fossil_Heating_Installations_and_Some_FOSDEM
      Coverage
    * next


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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⣅⣿⣿⣿⣉⣹⣍⣙⣍⣉⣹⣉⣍⣉⢍⣩⣍⡍⢩⣏⣉⣉⣏⣏⣏⣙⣹⣫⣉⣩⣙⣉⣩⣍⣉⣭⢩⣉⣝⣍⣩⣉⣹⣙⣍⣙⣉⣉⣫⣏⡙⣽⣉⣙⣹⣭⣏⣉⣩⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢋⡟⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⣟⢛⠛⢛⠛⠛⢻⠛⢹⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠙⠛⠉⠛⠛⡛⡛⠋⠛⢻⠉⠉⠋⣟⢛⠛⠛⡛⡏⡟⠛⠛⡟⠛⠙⠛⡟⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⢹⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⡓⡛⠿⠿⢟⡟⠿⠿⠷⢿⠿⠻⠿⠻⠿⣿⢟⡳⠿⠿⠻⠿⠻⠿⣻⢛⠛⠟⡿⠿⠿⠟⡿⢟⡻⠿⠛⠿⠿⢿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠟⠿⣿⠿⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⠶⣶⠶⠶⠷⠶⠶⡦⠼⢶⢶⠶⠶⠶⡾⠷⠶⡶⠶⠾⠾⡶⠶⠷⠶⠶⡶⡷⡶⠶⠶⡷⠾⠶⠶⡶⢶⠶⠾⠶⡷⢶⠶⣶⣶⣴⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢤⣤⣾⣤⣬⣤⣾⡥⢮⣤⣵⣼⣧⣥⣦⣼⣤⠥⣾⣧⣬⣤⣬⣤⢤⣽⢽⢦⣧⡦⣦⣦⡿⣭⣬⣮⣦⣿⣤⣽⣭⣿⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣤⣼⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣦⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣄⣸⣤⣥⣬⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣽⣤⣤⣤⣤⣾⣤⣤⣴⣤⣧⣼⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣀⣬⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣈⣙⣈⣈⣟⣁⣏⣉⣟⣉⣩⣈⣩⣛⣏⣛⣉⣇⣋⣑⣹⣩⣋⣁⣀⣹⣫⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣛⣉⣟⣈⣁⣋⣉⣉⣉⣙⣇⣈⣉⣙⣟⣱⣐⣉⣉⣙⣉⣉⣹⣍⣩⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣍⣭⣯⣉⣉⣩⣹⠋⣙⣝⣽⣙⣽⣭⣋⣩⣽⣩⣝⣉⣍⣹⣉⣉⣹⡉⣉⣍⣹⣝⣍⣍⣫⣩⣙⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣗⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⡒⠒⠒⡺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠫⡝⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⡿⣿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⢿⢿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⡿⢿⢿⠿⡿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⡿⢿⣿⢸⠛⢻⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⡽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⢷⢾⢴⣶⣷⣾⣾⢶⢷⣾⣷⢶⣶⣿⣼⣶⣾⣷⣷⣶⣶⣷⣷⣷⡶⣾⣶⣷⢶⡿⣾⣿⣷⣾⣷⣾⣶⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⠶⣵⣷⣶⣿⣷⣷⣶⣿⣼⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⢧⣿⣿⣿⣤⣦⣧⣤⣼⣤⣧⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣦⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣸⣤⣤⣤⣄⣠⣼⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣄⣠⣤⣤⣤⣼⣠⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣽⣬⣴⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡡⢏⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⣉⣉⣀⣹⣺⣈⣉⣉⣑⣏⣋⣏⣁⣋⣉⣗⣁⣁⣙⣏⣉⣗⣁⣈⣉⣹⣁⣋⣈⣹⣙⣉⣸⣁⣹⣉⣻⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣏⣈⣉⣋⣻⣉⣩⣽⣞⣉⣹⣁⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⣹⣉⢉⣯⣫⣉⣉⣉⣩⣏⣩⣋⣏⣩⣭⣫⣉⢩⣩⣉⣍⣝⣍⣉⣉⣹⣉⣹⣍⣉⣽⣉⣩⣉⣏⣉⣫⣩⣉⣉⢩⣉⣉⣉⡏⢉⣩⣫⣉⣉⣙⣹⣝⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⠛⠛⠻⠝⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠛⠛⠛⢛⠋⠯⠙⢻⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⡙⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⡿⣿⣿⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⢿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢰⠶⢶⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣽⣿⣿⣿⣤⣧⣼⣤⣤⣴⣥⣤⣬⣥⣭⣬⣧⣤⣾⣥⣥⣼⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣼⣧⣤⣬⣼⣤⣼⣮⣥⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣧⣤⣤⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣘⣛⣛⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣿⣿⣿⣉⣁⣉⣹⣉⣍⣈⣉⣉⣹⣉⣍⣇⣉⣫⣹⣉⣉⣺⣨⣁⣀⣉⣹⣭⣙⣏⣏⣋⣉⣏⣉⣈⣉⣟⣍⣉⣉⣉⣗⣊⣁⣸⣙⣉⣸⣉⣀⣐⣆⣔⣔⣓⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⡞⣿⣿⣿⣽⣙⣹⣩⣭⣉⣉⣹⣭⣩⡉⣉⣍⣉⣽⣉⣉⣉⣏⣩⣩⣉⣉⣿⣹⣏⣉⠝⣉⣍⣩⣍⣹⣉⣹⣩⣫⣏⣉⣉⣍⣉⣉⣩⣏⣉⣩⣉⣏⣉⣉⣹⣋⣉⣉⣉⣍⣉⣭⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⠉⠙⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⡏⠛⡟⠙⠛⠛⡏⠉⠙⠯⠛⠛⡟⠏⠛⠛⠉⠙⣛⠟⠛⠋⠛⠛⢛⢛⠛⠛⣏⠯⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⠉⠹⡏⠙⠛⠛⡏⠉⠙⢹⠛⠻⠛⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⠿⣿⠚⢾⡿⠿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⢛⢟⠛⢛⠛⡛⠛⢛⣟⠛⡟⡛⡛⢚⡟⠟⣻⠒⠻⡻⡛⠟⡶⠛⡟⢛⠛⠻⢻⣛⢟⣟⡛⠿⢿⢿⠻⣟⠟⡛⡿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠶⠾⠶⠞⠶⡖⡓⢲⣳⠾⡶⠶⢿⠾⢾⠖⠿⢾⠖⠷⠶⢷⡗⢿⠾⡶⠶⠳⠶⠶⠶⠾⢾⠾⠶⢳⠶⠷⠷⠶⠖⠾⠶⢷⠻⠶⠶⢾⠾⠶⠗⢿⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣼⣷⣶⣷⣷⣶⣾⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣷⣷⣾⣶⣷⣶⣦⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣷⣼⣶⣶⣦⣿⣿⣶⣦⣾⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣙⣛⣍⣉⣋⣋⣍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣱⢙⣿⣿⡏⢝⡍⣫⡝⡟⣛⠛⠟⡟⡛⣻⡛⣛⢻⢋⡛⣛⡟⢻⡟⡻⡛⢛⣿⢩⡽⠹⢫⡟⢛⡟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⢻⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣷⣾⣷⣮⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣶⣾⣷⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣷⣧⣼⣶⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢺⣿⣿⡟⠛⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣜⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⡿⠛⠻⣽⡛⡛⠋⢻⠛⡏⠉⠉⡏⡛⢽⠛⢿⠛⢻⠉⠉⢹⠋⠟⣻⠛⡽⠋⠿⠟⢹⢛⡛⢻⡛⠝⠛⡛⡏⡟⠛⡛⠹⠛⠛⢽⠉⢭⢍⡿⠛⢻⢙⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣉⣏⣉⣩⣫⣉⣉⣝⢹⣉⣏⣹⣍⣉⣍⣭⣉⣽⣩⣹⣯⣙⣹⣽⣉⣏⣝⣍⣉⣏⣯⣭⣉⣯⣉⣩⣯⣉⣹⣉⣍⣉⣙⣩⣹⣍⣹⣉⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡛⠛⠟⠛⢹⠙⠛⠛⢻⣛⠛⠛⠛⣛⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⡝⠟⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠓⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⣶⡖⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⢲⣖⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⡒⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⣯⣉⣯⣉⣈⣉⣹⡇⣁⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡖⠶⠶⣶⠶⠶⠶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡫⢹⡿⡿⡿⡿⠿⢹⡿⡿⢿⣿⠿⠿⢿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⢿⢿⠿⠿⣿⢿⠿⣿⢿⢿⠿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣼⣧⣷⣭⠇⣵⣬⣥⣭⣥⣼⣬⣥⣤⣥⣤⣬⣧⣧⣤⣥⣤⣤⣭⣧⣥⣬⣿⣬⣥⣨⣳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡼⣠⣿⣿⣏⢉⠉⣉⣉⣉⣯⣍⣹⣉⣩⣏⣩⣫⣉⣭⣍⣉⣉⡉⡏⢍⣫⣉⣫⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣤⣤⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣹⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣯⡹⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⠿⠾⠾⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡭⣭⣭⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣱⢈⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⡿⢛⢻⡛⠛⣻⠛⠛⣛⡿⠟⠛⢛⡻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣩⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⢻⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣷⣬⣵⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⢄⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢗⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣲⣶⣶⣖⣒⣒⣚⣛⣛⣛⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣚⣛⣛⣛⣒⣒⣲⣶⣶⣖⣒⡒⠒⠒⣲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣭⢽⣿⣿⡿⠟⠿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠻⠿⡿⢿⠛⠛⢻⠻⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠻⡿⡿⠿⠿⠻⠿⠿⠿⢿⡟⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠟⠿⢿⡿⠻⠿⠿⠻⠿⡿⠿⠟⣯⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢽⣿⠶⢺⣿⣿⡷⢶⠦⠿⠶⠶⠶⠶⠦⣷⢾⠶⢶⠾⠶⠷⠶⠶⡶⠶⠶⠶⢷⠶⢶⠦⢷⠾⠶⠶⡶⠶⠾⠶⠷⠾⠾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣯⣷⣶⣴⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣷⣶⣶⣯⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢾⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣾⣦⣼⣷⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣷⣬⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣷⣾⣶⣾⣴⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣦⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣜⣠⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣿⣿⣭⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣭⣿⣭⣽⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡛⠛⠛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣱⢙⣿⣿⡟⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠟⣿⠿⠿⠻⢿⠟⢿⣿⢿⢻⢛⢿⠿⢿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠻⢿⣿⠿⠟⡟⠻⢿⡛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⢺⣿⣿⡷⠷⠶⠶⠷⠶⠷⠶⠶⡟⢶⠿⠶⠷⢷⠶⢷⠾⢶⠶⠶⠶⡾⠷⡾⠾⠶⢶⠶⠾⠶⢿⠷⠶⠾⠶⢾⠶⠶⡶⠷⠶⠾⡶⠾⠶⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢺⣿⣿⣷⡶⡦⡶⣶⢶⢶⡶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⠾⣶⣾⡶⣾⣶⣶⣶⡷⡶⣿⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣷⡶⣾⣶⣵⣷⣶⢶⣶⣷⢶⣶⠶⣾⢶⣦⣾⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣜⣴⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣥⣼⣵⣥⣼⣥⣬⣦⣤⣤⣼⣬⣦⣬⣬⣧⣬⣮⣤⣯⣧⣤⣶⣼⣬⣴⣯⣤⣦⣤⣥⣤⣧⣶⣬⣤⣴⣽⣬⣤⣽⣮⣼⣤⣤⣾⣤⣤⣬⣼⣦⣬⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⢟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢿⠿⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣞⣰⣿⣿⣧⣷⣵⣤⣭⣬⣬⣤⣧⣦⣭⣥⣤⣷⣭⣨⣵⣼⣬⣭⣮⣯⣥⣠⣷⣁⣾⣮⣼⣤⣥⣬⣷⣴⣤⣅⣧⣬⣭⣶⣮⣍⣏⣰⣼⣭⣭⣦⣆⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣶⣶⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣸⣿⣿⣇⣈⣉⣉⣉⣩⣁⣎⣉⣉⣉⠉⣉⣍⣏⣩⣉⣉⢹⣉⣉⣉⣁⣈⣉⠉⣍⣹⣀⣉⣏⣁⣈⣉⣹⣉⣷⣗⣎⣉⣉⣉⣉⣏⣍⣏⣉⣹⣉⣉⣩⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢳⢘⣿⣿⡏⣩⣙⣍⣉⣉⣭⣹⣙⣍⣉⣽⣉⣩⣏⣉⣩⣹⣉⣫⣙⣍⣹⣉⣫⣹⣉⣩⣩⣋⣏⣩⣍⣹⣩⣉⣩⣝⡏⣉⣙⣉⡯⣋⣫⣉⣩⣟⣋⣏⣩⣏⣝⣍⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⡛⠛⠙⠛⡛⠛⡻⠻⠛⢻⠉⠛⢻⠟⠛⢿⠉⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⠫⡟⡛⠛⢿⠉⠛⣛⡟⠛⢛⢛⡿⡟⡏⠛⢛⠛⠛⠙⡋⢿⢙⡛⢛⠛⡛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠛⠛⠛⢻⡛⠛⢻⠛⡛⡟⠛⠛⠙⠛⠛⢻⠉⢻⠛⠛⢛⢻⠛⡛⠋⠛⠛⢛⡛⣏⣉⠍⡯⡏⡟⠛⠛⠙⡟⠛⠙⠛⠛⡛⠻⢻⠛⠛⠋⠛⡟⠋⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⣻⠻⢿⡞⠻⠻⡿⠿⠿⢿⣻⠿⠿⢿⠟⡿⡿⢿⠿⡿⣿⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡟⣿⠿⠿⣿⠿⡟⠿⣿⢿⠿⠿⠻⢿⢿⡿⡻⠛⣛⠿⡿⠿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠿⢿⠷⠿⠿⢿⠾⠿⠿⡿⠻⠿⠿⡿⠿⠷⠿⠿⠿⠾⠻⠿⠷⠿⢻⠷⠿⠟⠷⠷⠿⠾⠿⢿⡗⠿⢿⡿⢻⠿⠾⠷⠾⢿⠿⢾⢿⣺⠻⠶⠾⢿⢳⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠷⠶⢶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣶⣷⣷⣶⢾⣶⣧⣾⢶⣶⣶⣶⣷⢶⣼⣶⣶⣾⣴⡶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣥⣯⣾⣤⣯⣤⣯⣵⣼⣵⣥⣥⣬⣬⣯⣤⣤⣯⣴⣮⣥⣥⣧⣮⣬⣤⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡿⢟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠿⠿⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣴⣿⣿⣧⣤⣴⣷⣤⣤⣦⣤⣧⣦⣶⣴⣤⣧⣦⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣾⣶⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠱⢜⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⣛⣛⣛⣛⣃⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣶⠶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣖⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣠⣿⣿⣧⣈⣙⣇⣀⣖⣹⣉⣏⣉⣈⣩⣉⣉⣻⣉⣉⣏⣉⡩⣕⣉⣉⣁⣉⢹⣉⣁⣉⣁⠉⣩⣍⣉⣻⣒⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣹⣉⣹⣉⣉⡉⣉⣍⣉⣉⣹⣉⣿⡿⠴⠤⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⡟⠟⠟⡹⠍⡿⠻⣹⠻⢹⠉⢉⢹⢛⠍⠻⢛⢻⠉⢛⡏⡟⠛⡹⠋⢿⠙⠛⠙⠙⡏⢿⠉⡿⠿⠛⠛⡟⡟⠛⠛⠹⡟⠛⠿⢹⠛⠛⡟⢛⠟⠻⠫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢳⠙⣿⣿⡟⠙⠛⢻⠛⢛⢛⢻⠛⡟⠛⡏⠛⠛⠛⢻⠙⠙⠛⢻⠋⠉⠛⠛⡟⠙⠛⡙⠝⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠏⠙⠛⠙⢻⠛⠻⡛⡛⠛⡟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⡟⣓⠛⡛⢻⠛⡓⢻⠛⠓⡞⣻⠛⠛⢛⢻⠻⠛⠛⡛⢛⠛⡟⠟⢻⠛⠛⡛⣟⠛⠛⡛⣟⠛⢻⠒⠛⡟⡟⢛⠛⢻⡟⡛⠛⡟⢻⡻⠛⠻⠚⠛⡻⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠿⢿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⢹⠍⠟⢹⠛⠛⠋⠛⡟⠛⠛⣻⢭⢟⢛⠛⡛⡟⠛⠛⡟⠛⢿⠛⠛⠿⡟⠉⡏⠉⡟⠛⢛⠛⡟⡙⠙⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠟⠛⡻⠓⢛⡻⢺⣿⢛⠛⠟⡟⣻⣟⠟⠛⠛⢻⣛⡟⢟⠟⡗⠟⡟⢟⢛⠞⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 614

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

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⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ IRC Proceedings: Saturday, January 31,
2026⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 01, 2026


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇[Grotto in Suphellebrae, Sognefjord, Norway]⦈


                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_


                                              #techrights_log                                                                                           #boycottnovell_log


                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_


                                         #boycottnovell-social_log                                                                                        #techbytes_log


===============================================================================
The corresponding text-only bulletins for_Tux_Machines and for_Techrights
contain all the text.


                          Enter_the_IRC_channels_now


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇[Grotto_in_Suphellebrae,_Sognefjord,_Norway]⦈_


    * IBM,_a_Microsoft_Company
    * Over_at_Tux_Machines...


⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠀⠠⡠⠀⠠⠄⡠⡤⠤⢤⡄⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠄⠄⠀⠠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄
⠀⢶⢄⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡁⡁⣀⣐⣦⡄⡀⠀⡀⢀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠂⢀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅
⠀⠀⢠⠀⢷⢊⣶⡟⣿⣶⣦⣽⣿⣽⣦⣈⣻⣿⠁⠃⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠈⠠⠼⢿⣾⣾⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣷⣴⣄⢀⠀⠀⠤⠂⢀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⠀⢤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⣠⣑⣐⣁⣀⣄⣀⣈⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣈⣀⣀⣂⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⠀⣼⣴⣿⣿⡿⣿⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣤⣤⣀⢀⣀⣰⣤⣤⣈⣙⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢛⣿⠀
⠀⢟⡛⢳⣭⣯⡍⣽⣫⢭⡿⣛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠻⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡿⡯⠀
⠀⠙⢶⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⡇⢀⣸⣾⣽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⡫⠛⡹⡴⠿⠀
⠀⣀⠈⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣼⡟⠩⢟⣿⣿⣻⡿⣟⣛⠛⣛⣻⣛⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡓⠕⢋⢹⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠟⢁⣤⣶⡿⡧⠀⠀
⠀⡀⡴⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣟⠛⠻⠛⠁⠉⣠⡼⠿⡻⠽⢟⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢟⡿⠋⡝⡟⣩⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣽⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣟⣯⡼⡅⢀⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠃⢀⣀⣤⣤⣶⣶⣿⡿⠟⢻⣻⣿⣿⣿⢯⣾⠉⠀⠉⣀⡼⠿⣶⣰⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⠻⣿⣾⣟⣯⣀⠏⠋⢛⣿⣿⡿⠫⠀⣴⣿⣿⢈⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⡿⣿⠝⠛⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡾⢽⠛⢛⣠⠝⡥⠖⢛⡛⠉⠀⢀⠀⠔⡢⠤⣋⡠⣤⣤⣠⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣥⠏⠛⢀⠀⠀⣸⣿⢫⣾⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⠋⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠊⠉⠀⢤⣮⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢋⣽⣹⣟⣛⠓⣀⡴⡿⡟⠅⡀⠤⢀⣠⡤⠄⠊⢁⣠⣤⢶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣭⣟⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣮⡙⠑⠩⢛⡋⢊⠤⠺⡋⠉⠤⢼⣷⣯⢠⣿⣷⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢈⠁⢤⣴⣻⣿⣿⣾⣟⣛⣿⣯⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⠿⠉⢁⠀⠛⢫⠡⠂⢀⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⠾⠾⠷⣻⠟⠗⣙⠯⢝⡿⣯⣿⣶⣄⠁⠉⠃⡟⣡⣾⣿⣷⣯⡇⡚⢹⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣁⣀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀
⠀⣿⣷⡈⡻⣿⣯⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⢸⣿⢽⣧⠑⠟⣩⣶⡷⠣⠚⢁⣤⣴⣾⣿⢿⡛⣽⡿⠯⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠁⠮⣿⣿⠿⠻⡦⠄⠀⢽⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣄⡉⠉⢻⣽⢫⠈⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⡿⡿⣷⣿⡦⠶⣾⡻⢏⡟⠉⢛⠛⢙⣿⠼⠛⠉⣠⣼⣿⡿⠟⢂⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠓⠒⠀⠀⠀⠈⠂⠀⠀⠐⠒⠵⣾⣿⣻⡿⢁⣹⣦⣭⡭⠛⣿⣿⢤⣿⣿⡞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢀⣿⣾⣿⣿⣯⡯⢻⣌⠀⠀⠈⢀⣈⣠⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⡏⣁⣴⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡘⠉⠀⠀⡰⠈⠫⠏⠉⡰⠟⠀⠈⠡⠁⠈⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠸⣿⣟⠪⢽⠏⠸⢷⡯⠘⠁⡀⠘⢯⣙⣿⠟⠋⢉⣽⣾⣿⢿⣿⡋⢋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠁⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠳⢶⣶⣈⣠⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠱⣿⡧⠕⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣀⣴⡾⡻⢿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠀⠋⠀⢀⣀⡀⣠⣠⣠⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣄⣠⣀⣄⣀⣀⣀⣄⣄⣄⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⠐⠠⠀⠀⠠⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⡆⢰⣦⣦⣬⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⠀⡍⢻⣟⠿⢿⣇⢆⠻⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠉⠁⠀⠈⠙⠛⢛⡛⠛⠛⠿⣿⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠻⠿⠿⠗⠀
⠀⢙⠻⢿⠷⠟⣛⡟⠿⣯⡫⣻⣤⣀⣤⠀⠿⣧⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠶⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⣴⣠⡖⠺⣷⣤⣴⣶⣮⣅⣹⢟⣻⣿⣿⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠀⠉⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠋⠀⠘⠙⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⣟⣿⡿⣛⣾⣯⣿⣿⣿⠻⠿⠿⠟⣻⣿⢿⢟⣿⣫⠉⠉⠋⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣃⣀⣈⣛⠙⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⣳⣾⡽⢯⣍⣸⡤⣨⣽⡋⠿⣷⣻⠫⢰⡲⠦⡿⠷⢫⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣷⣯⣽⣭⣭⣶⡭⠈⠹⠿⣶⡷⠬⠆⠽⡭⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢨⣿⠿⢷⣹⣙⣟⣿⣯⣼⡧⢴⣤⡈⠁⡂⢋⡛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠘⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠺⠉⠡⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠠⡀⠀⠠⠀⠠⠤⡄⠤⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠄⠀⠰⣶⣶⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⡄
⠀⠶⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⡀⡁⠀⣰⡦⡄⠀⢀⡀⡐⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠖⢀⣶⡿⣿⣶⣦⣿⣾⣿⣦⣄⣻⣻⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⠀⠀⠀⠁⠐⢴⣿⣿⣾⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣦⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠄⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⠀⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⣀⣡⣀⣀⣠⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣄⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⠀⣼⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣦⣤⣤⣄⢀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣀⣙⣻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⢛⣿⠁
⠀⢟⡛⣿⣭⣤⣝⣽⠛⣽⣟⣛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡹⡭⠀
⠀⠟⢲⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⡀⢰⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⠛⠉⢹⡦⠯⠀
⠀⣀⠈⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⡞⠉⢛⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣛⠛⣟⣻⣻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡛⠃⠊⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢁⣤⣶⣿⠷⠀⠀
⠀⡀⢴⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡟⠛⠻⠋⠁⠁⣠⡾⢟⣻⣽⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⡿⠛⠙⡟⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⡟⣋⡽⠇⢀⣾⣿⡏⠁⠀⠀⠀
⠀⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠃⣀⣀⣤⣤⣶⣶⣿⡿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣾⠉⠈⠉⢀⠼⠷⣶⣐⣣⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠻⣿⣶⣿⣯⣀⠉⠉⠛⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⣴⣿⣿⠌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⣽⣿⠟⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢼⠟⢋⣠⠟⡥⠖⠛⡛⠉⠀⢀⠀⠐⡂⠤⣋⣠⣤⣤⣠⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣥⠏⠛⠀⡀⠀⣸⣿⢫⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⠇⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠃⠁⠀⢴⣮⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡽⢋⣭⣹⣟⣛⡉⣠⣷⡿⣿⡅⠀⠄⠀⣠⠤⠄⠊⠀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣶⣬⡉⠑⠹⢿⡋⠀⠠⠺⡋⠉⠠⠼⣿⣿⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠈⠡⢄⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣿⣯⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡟⠯⠉⠁⠀⠛⠩⡠⠂⠀⣾⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⠶⠾⠷⣒⠺⠝⡝⠭⢝⠻⣯⣽⣶⣄⠁⠀⠁⠞⢡⣾⣿⣿⣿⡗⡚⢹⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⣿⣦⡘⡿⣟⣮⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⢻⣿⢿⡧⠘⠟⣩⣶⡗⠢⠚⢁⣤⣶⣾⣿⢿⢋⣿⡿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠪⣽⣿⠟⠻⠦⠄⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣛⣷⡿⣿⣿⣿⣄⡈⠉⢻⣷⣋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⡿⡿⣴⣷⡦⢴⣿⡿⢫⠟⠉⠛⠙⠋⣿⠼⠛⠀⣀⣼⣿⡿⠟⢂⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠓⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠽⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⢹⣦⣬⡭⠛⠿⣿⣦⣿⣷⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢨⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⡯⢻⡎⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⡟⣁⣴⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠄⠫⠋⠉⠠⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠸⣿⡟⠫⠽⠏⠸⢿⡧⠘⠀⡀⠘⢯⡙⣿⠟⠋⣁⣽⣿⣿⢿⣿⡛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠺⠷⣶⣶⣀⣠⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠡⣿⡦⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣴⡾⡿⠿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠓⠀⣀⢀⡀⣠⣤⣠⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣄⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⡄⢰⣦⣦⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⠀⡉⣿⣿⠿⢿⣇⢈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣝⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠙⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⣛⣛⠛⠻⠿⣿⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠀
⠀⠹⠛⠟⠷⠝⣛⠿⠿⠯⠻⣿⣤⣀⣤⠁⢿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣀⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⠶⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⣤⣤⡖⢾⣷⣤⣴⣶⣾⣬⣹⣟⣻⣿⣿⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠟⠛⠁⠁⠀⠈⠙⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠛⠀⠈⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢀⣟⣿⡿⢳⣶⣿⡿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠟⣿⣿⢿⢿⡿⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣃⣀⣈⣛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⣿⣿⡿⢯⣍⣠⣤⡨⣿⡓⠿⣺⣻⠯⣉⠷⠢⡟⠳⢪⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⣿⣿⣷⣥⣿⣿⣭⣾⡬⠉⠙⠿⣶⡷⠬⠦⣽⠍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢰⣿⠿⢛⣹⣙⣿⣿⣭⣼⡦⢤⣄⡈⠠⠀⢋⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠙⠀⠘⠟⠿⠷⠵⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 877

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2026/02/01/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2026/02/01/Over_at_Tux_Machines.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Over at Tux
Machines...⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 01, 2026


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇The Whale-Oil Refinery near the Village of Smerenburg
(Detail)⦈


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇The_Whale-Oil_Refinery_near_the_Village_of_Smerenburg_
(Detail)⦈_


⚓  Updated This Past Day⠀⇛


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  11. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛


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      =========================================================================
      The corresponding text-only bulletin for Saturday contains all the text.
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                          Span from 2026-01-25 to 2026-01-31
      1266 /n/2026/01/25/
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      936  /n/2026/01/27/
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    * IRC_Proceedings:_Saturday,_January_31,_2026
    * Patents_Standing_in_the_Way


⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢻⣿⣿⣤⣴
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣻⣯⣗⠀⠽⢿⣿⠿⠟
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠏⣴⠁⠑⠉⢀⣴⡎⠁⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡛⠻⠁⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⡰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⣱⢇⠰⠄⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣫⡭⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣯⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⢀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠌⢀⠀⣼⣽⣶⣤⣴⡟⠛⠋⠉⢿⠞⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡤⠀⡀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣯⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢃⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⣾⢻⢯⣿⣿⣾⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠿⠋⢁⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠿⢛⣝⣽⢿⣿⢿⠋⢸⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⢁⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠙⠛⡟⠋⠈⠋⠁⠀⣀⣯⠈⡅⠅⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠻⣽⡿⠭⠊⢀⣀⣀⣀⣧⣤⣤⣴⣦⣤⠒⠛⡾⠇⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣷⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠉⠙⠉⢉⣿⠙⢋⠯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢻⣿⡿⠛⠿⠟⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⠟⠛⠟⠛⠋⠋⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⠿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⠸⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣥⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠧⠆⠏⠉⠉⠹⠟⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠄⡉⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣟⡇⡇⠀⠀⠀⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠔⠀⠀⠀⠤⠄⠠⠤⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⣿⣿⣿⡇⠃⠀⠀⠀⠁⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠈⠀⠀⠊⠀⢀⣠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⢿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣀⡀⠀⠠⠠⠃⠠⠠⠀⠉⠈⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⠲⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⣀⣀⡟⠉⠁⠃⢀⣀⣠⣤⣬⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⠤
⠀⠠⠶⠶⠾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⢠⣭⠉⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠳⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠠⢦⠰⠣⠀⢲⢸⣿⣧⠀⣶⣶⡏⠁⣶⣾⡿⢟⣾⣿⣶⣿⢯⡆⣠⡈⠀⠀⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠈⢱⣼⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⠒⠲⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠤⠀⠐⠉⠀⠈⢸⣿⣿⣷⢹⣿⣿⠀⢿⣿⡷⣇⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢊⡂⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⣤⣼⣿⡆⢰⢦⠀⢁⡀⠀⡇⠁⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⢰⣴⣦⣷⣆⠀⠀⠘⠿⠿⠿⠀⡈⢉⠀⢹⣿⡿⢗⢘⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⠂⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⡂⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⡀⢽⡏⡟⠅⣎⢟⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠈⡀⠄⠐⠠⠀⣀⠀⠻⠀⠔⠊⠢⠀⠀⠀⠿⠀⠐⡊⠁⠀⠀⠀⠹⠃⠀⠈⠘⢛⠿⠿⢟⣸⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⠚⠒⠁⠙⠂⢀⠀⠀⠈⠅⢀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠉⢉⡻⢰⢴⣾⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣾⣶⡆⠀⠀⡨⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⣄⣛⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠂⠀⠈⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣸⢹⣿⣿⠏⠁⠀⢻⣽⣾⣧⠸⣶⢌⣿⣤⡤⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⠋⠀⠀⠀
⣈⣀⡀⠀⣠⣬⣬⣤⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣤⠸⠿⠃⠀⠲⠑⠷⣾⣿⡟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⡄⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⡿⠀⠀⣤⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⣽⢁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣾⣿⡓⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣃⣀⣘⣘⣰⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣓⠀⠀⠀⢠⠄⠀
⣿⣇⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣂⣀⣤⣤⣤⣥⣤⣤⡤⠀⡀⣀⠀⠀⠀⣛⣛⣿⣝⣀⣈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀
⣿⠣⣴⡄⠿⣿⡷⣫⣭⣈⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠿⠿⠛⠛⠉⠉⠐⠂⠈⠁⣰⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀
⠿⣿⢛⠛⠿⠿⣶⣥⣤⣧⣠⣬⣉⣉⠍⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠉⠋⠋⠛⠛⠉⠩⠉⠉⠛⠛⠁⠉⠉⠋⠏⠉⠱⠴⠾⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⢻⣿⣧⣥⣴
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣻⣯⣟⠀⠤⢿⣿⠿⠟
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⢴⠋⠉⠉⢀⣤⡎⠁⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠘⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠯⡔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡰⡦⠤⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣡⠎⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣼⣿⣷⣤⣴⡟⠛⠉⠉⠻⠆⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣏⠕⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢃⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⠻⣯⣿⣿⣶⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠋⢁⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠿⠋⠙⣿⢿⣿⢿⠋⢸⢻⣷⣾⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⢁⣀⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⡟⠋⠀⠛⠀⠀⣠⣮⢄⡄⠈⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢿⡿⠿⠊⢀⣀⣀⣀⣧⣤⣤⣴⣶⣤⠒⠙⠾⠇⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣷⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠉⠉⠉⢉⠿⠙⠋⠍⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⢛⣿⣿⢛⠟⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⡿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⠈⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠌⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠞⠟⠋⠉⠹⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⡇⡀⠀⠀⠀⣁⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⠀⠀⠀⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠄⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⣿⣿⣿⡇⠃⠀⠀⠀⠁⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠿⢿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠢⣄⣀⡀⠀⠨⠃⠀⠠⠀⠉⠩⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠢⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⡟⠉⠉⠃⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⠤
⠀⠠⠔⠲⠾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠁⢀⣭⠉⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠐⢶⠰⠣⠀⢠⢨⣽⣧⠀⣶⣶⣆⠀⣶⣿⣿⠻⣾⣿⣷⣶⣿⣆⡠⡀⠀⠐⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢉⣼⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠒⠂⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠄⠀⠉⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣷⣻⣿⣿⠀⢻⣿⡿⡆⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⣤⣼⣿⡄⢠⢦⠀⠀⡀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⢠⣴⣴⣶⣆⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⠀⠈⠉⠀⠹⣿⡿⢖⢐⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⠇⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀
⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠂⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⡀⢿⠟⡿⢦⢞⠷⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠈⡀⠤⠐⠠⠀⣀⠀⠻⠃⠅⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠙⠃⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⠿⢟⣸⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⠚⠂⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠅⠹⢰⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⠿⣷⣶⣶⡖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢰⣄⣰⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣸⢽⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠻⣿⣿⣧⠈⣶⢌⣿⣤⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀
⣀⣀⡀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣯⠸⠿⠇⠀⠐⠒⠷⣾⣿⡟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⡀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⡿⠀⠠⣤⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⣁⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣾⣿⡇⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣃⣀⣀⣘⣐⣐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣛⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀
⣿⣇⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣆⣀⣀⣀⣀⣥⣤⣤⠄⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⣘⣛⣯⣟⣀⣈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⠣⣴⡀⠿⣿⣟⣩⣍⣀⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⠿⠟⠛⠉⠉⠉⠀⠐⠀⠀⢀⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣃⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀
⠿⠿⠛⠛⠶⠷⢶⣥⣬⣽⣤⣬⣉⡉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠉⠛⠛⡛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠙⢻⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠡⠴⠾⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1197

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⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Patents Standing in the
Way⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 01, 2026


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Burglars_and_Dynamite⦈_


They also cause environmental harm


Patent insanity is a common theme to be explored here. A few hours ago we
shared an article about patents on meat. How far will patents go? Sites like IP
Kat have just attempted to legitimise the concept of meat patents.


Now consider computers.


"They are moving from the SSE2 requirement to AVX2 because the patents of SSE2
have expired," Sompi said a few hours ago in IRC. "This has nothing to do with
efficiency, and the earlier SSE2 requirement had neither" (as usual).


"Rustaceans and many open source library developers also went with that SSE2
requirement and made lots of hardware unusable with it," he said. "Why are they
doing all this even now when the prices of new hardware have skyrocketed? Seems
that they are only accelerating the requirement increase at the worst possible
time..."


MinceR said, "maybe they want to force people to rent computing capacity..."


"At the same time there's more and more websites that don't even work with
Firefox," Sompi noted. "And while looking at the instructions that came with
that AVX2 extension, I don't see anything that would benefit a web browser that
much. Don't those CPU instruction set patents also prevent implementing them in
an emulator?"


"How is it possible that even in the free software scene there's so many
contributors that don't see this as a problem [...] And purposely write
software that cannot be legally ran on an emulator?"


Sadly it has been a long time since we last saw any detailed article about
software patents.


We recently saw software patents disguised as "hey hi" celebrated_in_a
Microsoft-connected_publisher:


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Mexico leads LatAm in AI patents after IP office reports
record year⦈


USMCA_(or_NAFTA)_does_this.


Only about a week earlier that same site promoted the same nonsense, with
software patents being celebrated as "hey hi" leadership or 'growth' (in
patents).


Patents don't exist to reward invention. Patents exist to protect and broaden
the reach of monopolies. █


===============================================================================
Image source: Burglars_and_Dynamite


===============================================================================
    * Over_at_Tux_Machines...
    * We_Still_Cover_the_Same_Problems_We_Spoke_of_20_Years_Ago


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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢉⠏⡟⠟⣟⢛⢻⢻⣻⢻⢻⡏⡟⠟⠻⢻⢻⢹⠻⢻⡏⣿⡟⢻⢙⡟⠍⡟⡛⡛⣿⣿⢛⢻⣿⠫⢻⢹⡟⣛⠛⠟⡏⣿⠻⡛⣛⢻⢹⡻⢻⡟⠟⡇⣎⣻⠻⢻⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣶⣷⣷⣾⣶⣾⣶⣾⣷⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣾⣷⣷⣿⣶⣷⣷⣿⣿⣾⣾⣷⣿⣶⣾⣧⣶⣷⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣿⣾⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣷⣿⣾⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⢰⣊⣿⢻⢫⢠⢠⠚⣟⡟⣝⣿⢻⡟⣝⡟⡝⢻⡛⢻⡇⣽⡻⣿⣟⡝⣝⡟⣝⢻⡛⢹⡟⡇⣿⡹⢻⢫⡻⠟⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣶⣿⣾⣾⣾⣶⣷⣶⣿⣾⣷⣶⣧⣾⣷⣾⣾⣷⣾⣶⣿⣿⣷⣶⣷⣾⣷⣾⣾⣷⣶⣿⣧⣿⣶⣶⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠙⣿⠿⢿⡿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣶⣶⣿⣾⣾⣾⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⡭⠉⠭⠭⠭⠽⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠠⠀⢠⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣀⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠁⠈⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⡏⣹⣿⡟⢋⣭⡿⠿⣿⣿⣟⣿⢟⣭⣭⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⡌⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⢿⣿⢷⣿⣿⣿⢛⣷⣿⡇⣿⣿⡜⠻⠛⣑⠚⣋⣭⣲⣿⣿⣿⡷⢷⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣸⣿⣘⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣽⣿⡄⢀⣿⠿⣿⣷⣿⡿⢛⣋⡥⠶⡋⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣶⠦⢤⢴⣾⠤⢼⠤⡮⠼⢷⣻⣿⣷⠛⢆⣀⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣁⣰⣿⡧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣶⣾⣳⢞⣋⣷⢸⣟⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣈⣙⠛⣳⣶⣉⣤⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⡟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⣛⢰⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠐⢈⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠉⠉⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡾⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠿⣿⠃⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⢀⡀⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠐⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢂⡄⣦⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠛⠛
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠓⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢻⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢡⠾⠹⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣽⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1350

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2026/02/01/Talks_About_Nadella_s_Microsoft_Exit_After_Chatter_About_Tim_Cr.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2026/02/01/Talks_About_Nadella_s_Microsoft_Exit_After_Chatter_About_Tim_Cr.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Talks About Nadella's Microsoft Exit After
Chatter About Tim Crook Leaving Apple (Years Ahead of Retirement
Age)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 01, 2026


Selling a lie.


     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Tone-policing_fraudster,_pushing_pyramid_schemes:
           Microsoft’s_CEO_Wants_People_to_Stop_Calling_AI_‘Slop’⦈_


Microsoft's latest so-called 'results' were a pile of "official lies" - as
usual - and some investors could see past/through the lies. They were
particularly alarmed by the waste of money that was slop, resulting_in_a_debt
surge_of_20,000+_million_in_one_year_(in_spite_of_the_mass_layoffs).


"It's all gaming fault, apparently," said this_one_comment after the 'results'.
To quote: "Microsoft’s Xbox hardware revenue has declined for three financial
years in a row, and it looks like those declining revenues are going to
continue throughout fiscal 2026. Xbox hardware revenue was down 32 percent
year-over-year during the recent holiday quarter. Overall gaming revenue was
also down 9 percent."


It was down by more than that. Sales of XBox fell by something like 70% in a
year (depending on the country).


"The reason why Microsoft's stock got hammered today," another_person_said:
"Investors know full well that Microsoft's AI and all of the software Microsoft
pushes out the door is bug filled useless garbage, especially Copilot, so
Investors punished the stock today and hopefully continued to do so." The first
comment said: "Well stated and the smoke with other tech companies and
Microsoft will continue through 2026. However, the PR leads are working hard to
assure full panic is further down the road. I'm forecasting a Summer/Fall light
crash and mass chaos by the holidays. Keeping up with the lies is tiresome and
the cracks in the system are inevitable!"


Some hours ago another one added: "Also, the computer upgrade cycle, both for
business and personal use, is in the toilet now that memory and storage prices
have skyrocketed (due to the large AI companies hoarding all of the product).
This trend won't end until the AI bubble pops."


Many of these comments come from Microsoft insiders and yesterday we noticed
that thelayoff.com completely deleted at least two pages that mentioned Bill
Espteingate's_sex_stuff. To be fair, it was off-topic, nothing to do with
layoffs. Some other new_pages_in_thelayoff.com make fun of slop 'code'
resulting in truly terrible software that has serious (critical) bugs, even
recently-acknowledged bugs that crippled or bricked Windows:


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Sarcasm about Windows failing to boot after patching:
Patching bug after bug after bug…⦈


This_is_not_a_crazy_idea_at_all:


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Satya Nadella CEO exit plan.⦈


Nadella's plan (offloading everything to slop) was temporarily_useful_as_a
Ponzi_scheme, but it is destroying what's left of "Microslop". Mass_layoffs and
record debt do not represent a company's health. This_is_a_giant_Ponzi_scheme
based on fallacious_buzzwords. █


    * We_Still_Cover_the_Same_Problems_We_Spoke_of_20_Years_Ago
    * Why_Microsoft_Accenture_Has_So_Many_Layoffs_in_Recent_Years


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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣟⡛⠻⠿⠋⢀⣿⣿⣟⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⢿⡄⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠩⠙⣿⣯⢿⠋⢿⡯⣟⢿⣛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣖⣀⡹⠎⢿⣿⠟⠉⠉⠛⠻⠀⠀⠘⠂⠀⡂⠈⢃⠑⠉⠈⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠙⢿⣿⠂⠂⢴⣶⣷⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣙⣛⠿⢿⣿⡀⠀⠂⢄⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣧⡆⣴⣻⢟⣛⢻⣻⠟⡟⡇⣿⣛⡛⣟⡿⢫⠻⢛⢛⢻⣾⢸⢻⢻⠻⣹⡇⡹⠃⡇⠟⣟⢛⡛⡟⡟⠻⣻⢻⣦⢹⣿⢱⣦⢻⣻⢛⡛⡟⣿⣿⢸⠟⡟⢟⢻⣻⢰⣶⡺⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣿⣶⣷⣶⣕⣪⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣾⣾⣒⣹⣷⣷⣷⣷⣷⣶⣾⣷⣶⣷⣾⣶⣾⣾⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣇⣶⣿⣿⣶⣶⣟⣼⣶⣾⣾⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣙⣉⣉⣉⣩⣏⣉⣋⢉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣧⣾⡿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣃⣾⣿⣿⣨⣄⣁⣛⣁⣞⣀⣚⠂⣇⣪⣁⢓⢸⣉⣓⣘⣈⣰⣇⣪⣃⢑⢺⣉⣰⣘⣈⣰⣇⣸⣃⢑⢞⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠶⠶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣪⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⡆⣻⣿⣿⣸⣉⣉⣍⣏⣉⣏⣊⣉⣻⣩⣈⣹⣉⣡⣋⣟⣋⣟⣕⣎⣉⣋⣍⣇⣋⣁⣹⣫⣉⣐⣈⣽⣊⣉⣉⣙⣉⣩⣏⣏⣋⣁⣏⣁⣧⣹⣅⣩⣟⣋⣹⣩⣩⣉⣻⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⣉⣹⣈⣹⣍⣍⣁⣉⣁⣏⣉⣹⣍⣍⣘⣉⣹⣉⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⠟⡛⣿⠻⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⠟⠻⠛⢛⠛⠛⠛⡟⠟⢿⠛⢛⣿⣿⢛⠛⡛⠛⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠓⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠓⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣟⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⠉⢹⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠹⣯⣭⢭⡭⣭⢭⣭⣭⣽⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡾⠧⠴⠷⠤⠤⠤⠼⢿⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣀⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⣙⣉⣉⣋⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣷⢸⡏⡝⣉⣭⣽⢨⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣷⠾⠷⠿⠶⠥⠾⠮⠼⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⠟⡝⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠶⠶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢥⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣬⣧⣤⣼⣤⣼⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢵⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⢇⣽⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣷⡇⣷⢨⢹⢩⡍⣉⠏⢹⢩⢸⣿⢩⡍⣉⡏⢅⢍⢹⢩⡍⡅⡇⡍⡍⡏⢅⣿⣧⠹⡜⡅⡫⡭⢩⡍⡍⠋⡹⢩⠝⢨⡄⢽⡇⣾⠾⢭⢹⢩⡍⡍⣿⣿⢸⢉⢩⠋⡏⡍⡇⣭⡍⡉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣶⣾⣿⣾⣷⣶⣷⣶⣿⣾⣿⣾⣥⣤⣶⣾⣾⣷⣶⣶⣷⣷⣦⣤⣿⣶⣿⣷⣶⣷⣾⣶⣿⣶⣷⣾⣷⣾⣶⣷⣿⣿⣶⣿⣶⣿⣾⣧⣾⣿⣿⣾⣶⣮⣼⣿⣾⣷⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣋⣙⢉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡟⣽⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⣿⣧⠰⣼⣿⣿⡏⡻⠟⠹⠛⢻⣿⢙⢿⠛⢻⠙⡻⣿⠛⣿⢽⠍⡫⢽⢽⡟⠛⢻⠉⢿⢻⠋⠛⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣽⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢛⣿⣿⣿⡟⡟⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⣻⠛⢛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡟⠻⠛⢛⠻⡟⢟⡛⢛⢻⠟⠛⣻⣛⠛⠟⢟⠛⣛⣟⣛⡿⣛⢛⢛⢛⠛⢛⣛⠻⠛⠛⣛⠛⠛⢛⣿⠛⠛⢻⠛⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⣿⣧⣘⣼⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠾⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⣟⠟⠻⠿⠿⠿⠟⢿⠟⠿⠿⡿⢿⠻⠷⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢻⠻⠿⡿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠟⣟⡛⡛⣻⠾⠟⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⢾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⢶⡶⠶⢶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣴⣾⣦⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣷⣮⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣇⣤⣦⣠⣬⣦⣭⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣧⣤⣤⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⣯⣭⠭⣭⢭⡭⣭⣭⣭⣽⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡼⣿⣤⣾⣦⣤⣤⣤⣿⢿⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⢛⠛⠛⢛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣸⣷⣲⣀⡀⣒⣇⣆⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣓⣚⣛⣒⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡛⠛⠛⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⣿⡟⢭⢻⣿⣿⡟⡿⠿⠻⠛⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⡿⠿⢿⡿⡟⠟⠟⢻⠛⠟⢻⢛⠿⢿⠻⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠿⢿⠻⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠿⠻⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡞⠛⢻⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠮⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⡶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⢾⡶⡧⣴⣾⡶⢷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣾⢾⢾⣶⣵⣷⣾⢾⢾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣿⢶⣷⣷⣶⡾⣾⣶⣷⣾⡾⣶⣶⡶⡿⣶⣶⣾⣾⣷⣾⣾⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠦⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣤⣤⣴⣤⣤⣧⣼⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣽⣤⣤⣤⣦⣤⣤⣦⣥⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣥⣼⣤⣤⣤⣄⣤⣧⣤⣾⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣦⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⣿⣏⠸⣹⣿⣿⣏⣍⣉⣉⣏⣉⣙⣳⣚⣉⣉⣙⣙⣝⣈⣸⣫⣹⣀⣉⣽⣉⣙⣁⣩⣁⣻⣐⣋⣃⣋⣹⣫⣉⣉⣇⣹⣁⣫⣙⣉⣗⣻⣛⣉⣏⣟⣀⣙⣏⣉⣉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1535

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2026/02/01/The_New_Site_New_Techrights_SSG_Since_2023_Exceeds_the_Old_Site.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2026/02/01/The_New_Site_New_Techrights_SSG_Since_2023_Exceeds_the_Old_Site.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ The New Site ("New Techrights", SSG Since
2023) Exceeds the Old Site in Requests⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 01, 2026


"Hit" refers to actual page, not image or RSS feed or whatever.


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇techrights⦈


The "New Techrights" gets about twice as many requests as the "old" (WordPress)
"Techrights", the site of 2006-2023. We can see this by crafting some new Bash
scripts and leveraging R. Our aim isn't to spy on readers; aggregate numbers
(for number of pages requested) help us understand how we grew from thousands
of page requests per day (in 2006) to over 100,000 per day.


We have a large "catalogue" of pages and we add about 7,000 new ones per year.
Our archives (old pages) are what some companies and people dread the most;
this site is very prominent online, even in searches (but we_have_our_own
search_facility; we need not rely on third parties like Google). █


    * 20_Years_Ago
    * Links_01/02/2026:_Public_TV_Gutted_by_Cheeto,_Billionaires_Fund_a_Cheeto
      Propaganda_Movie_in_'Documentary'_Clothing


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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣤⣤⣧⣧⣥⣤⣿⣧⣵⣥⣾⣿⣼⣦⣼⣮⣼⣿⣼⣼⣼⣊⣸⣼⣼⣮⣯⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣺⣎⣈⣈⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⡆⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠿⢿⣿⢽⠹⠉⠙⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⡃⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⢘⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⢘⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⠁⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣐⢲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡄⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣏⢁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⡅⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⢨⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⢨⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡭⢠⣥⢨⣭⣭⣭⣭⡅⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⡈⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣋⣩⣛⣹⣿⣿
⣿⠴⢸⣿⣻⡻⠛⢻⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠁⠇⢿⡿⢿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣿⣛⠛⢻⣿
⣿⠩⠹⣿⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⢀⢸⢃⣾⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣿⣹⣹⣿⣿
⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⡃⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⢘⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⢘⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⠃⣛⠘⠀⣚⣛⣛⡃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣷⣤⣬⣤⣿
⣟⠚⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢸⣿⡆⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡯⠩⢽⣿⡿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣯⣤⣽⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠐⢒⣲⣶⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠻⠿⠿⠾⠿⠿⠿⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⡃⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⢘⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⢘⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡂⢛⣛⣛⠛⣛⣛⡃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣌⣋⣁⣾⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣅⣭⣭⣭⣩⣭⣭⣍⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣍⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣍⣭⣭⣭⣨⣭⣭⣍⣭⣭⣭⣨⣭⣭⣍⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⡏⢻⡗⢺⡇⣿⠑⡇⢸⡗⢹⠀⣿⠀⡇⣸⣟⣻⢈⣿⣂⡷⣼⣇⢹⣁⣿⡋⣇⣸⣇⣿⡠⣿⡃⣗⢽⢐⣿⡠⡇⣺⣏⢼⢘⣿⡠⡇⣺⣇⢸⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⢻⣿⢻⡟⣿⠙⣿⢻⡏⢻⡟⣿⠙⣿⢻⡏⢻⡟⣿⠙⣿⢻⡏⢻⡟⣿⠙⣿⢻⡏⣿⡟⣿⠙⣿⢻⡟⣿⡟⣿⢻⡏⢻⡟⣿⠙⣿⢻⡏⢻⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⡴⢖⡷⢾⡷⣺⠶⣷⢖⡷⢾⡶⣺⠶⡷⢖⡷⢾⡶⣺⠶⡷⢖⡷⢺⠶⣼⠖⣷⢆⡷⣺⡶⣼⠖⣷⢾⠶⣺⠶⣷⢖⡷⢾⡶⣺⠶⣷⢖⡷⢾⠶⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⣯⣼⣿⣸⡗⣿⢐⡟⣺⡏⢺⠷⣿⣤⣟⣸⣗⢸⡓⣿⣋⡟⢸⡧⢿⣥⣿⣀⣿⣺⡗⣿⣓⣿⠨⡿⢾⣥⣿⣧⡿⣺⡇⣺⢓⣿⠑⡿⢾⣧⣼⣃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣷⢚⢿⠿⡿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣘⣹⣙⣸⣻⣚⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1600

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2026/02/01/The_State_of_Memory_Leaks_in_GNU_Linux.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2026/02/01/The_State_of_Memory_Leaks_in_GNU_Linux.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ The State of Memory Leaks in GNU/
Linux⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 01, 2026


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇The Railroad that Leads from Earth to Hell⦈


A little memory leak each day is the road to Hell


Almost every computer program will - at some point in time - leak some memory
due to bugs or because of unintentionally bad design. Some programs or systems
(e.g. kernels) will be better at coping with leaks or recovering wrongly-
allocated (or misallocated, 'orphaned') memory that cannot be safely/
confidently redeemed. In my experience, over the past few decades at least,
things are generally improving. GNU/Linux is good at managing memory and
therefore it rarely requires reboots or additional RAM (which, let's face it,
has_increasingly_become_rather_expensive... sometimes more expensive than a
good CPU).


20 years ago memory leaks were a big problem and when coding a bunch of
programs I too made some errors (in C), not only suffered from other people's
errors. It is often an inherited problem for both developers and users.
Sometimes the development tools themselves result in leaks.


The issue won't be solved by adding more memory; it's something that can be
dealt with by using and sticking to better programs. Today, after 780 days of
uptime on my laptop, it shows 1764.7 MB free, 1049.0 MB used with many open
programs. The programs used are fairly light and even after more than 2 years
there's plenty of spare RAM to "play with".


My understanding is, based on what Canonical tells everybody, Ubuntu_became
obscenely_bloated_for_no_good_reason. The obsession with Rust won't solve this
but exacerbate matters. Slop or sludge disguised as code won't just be awful;
it'll be really hard to repair. █


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇The_Railroad_that_Leads_from_Earth_to_Hell⦈_


===============================================================================
Image source: The_Railroad_that_Leads_from_Earth_to_Hell


===============================================================================
    * Links_01/02/2026:_Nvidia's_Jensen_Talks_Down_Microsoft_'Open'_'Hey_Hi'
      and_Britain's_Starmer_Makes_Friends_With_China,_Japan
    * Gemini_Links_01/02/2026:_Fossil_Heating_Installations_and_Some_FOSDEM
      Coverage


⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢛⠻⢻⠛⣻⣟⠛⠛⠻⢻⢛⡛⠛⢛⠛⡻⠛⠻⣟⢛⠛⢟⢟⠟⣻⡛⡛⠛⠟⠟⠛⡟⢻⡟⠛⡛⢛⠛⠟⣿⡟⢛⢟⠟⠛⡛⠛⢻⣿⣟⠛⡛⣿⡿⠻⢻⠛⣟⠻⡟⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣼⣬⣬⣽⣯⣤⣣⣤⣬⣤⣤⣎⣥⣧⣤⣥⣼⣿⣼⣦⣮⣴⣤⣽⣣⣃⣩⣤⣬⣤⣤⣼⣧⣧⣦⣴⣧⣦⣿⣧⣭⣴⣤⣧⣦⣴⣼⣿⣿⣼⣬⣿⣿⣼⣼⣬⣬⣤⣧⣥⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣟⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⣷⣿⣿⠟⠟⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⡻⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣾⣿⣟⡻⢿⣿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣲⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣖⡼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠷⡙⣿⣷⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠉⠙⠛⡇⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠻⡟⡂⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠻⠅⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠿⠽⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢡⣴⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠿⣀⣾⡿⠇⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⣰⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢉⡋⠀⡚⠉⢹⡟⣰⠛⡟⠛⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠶⢉⠙⠻⠿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡾⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⠿⠷⠻⣿⣿⣿⡗⠚⠲⠀⡀⠀⠠⠤⢋⣼⣿⢀⡇⡀⢿⣿⡆⠐⠊⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⡿⣻⣿⢿⡿⢿⠿⠻⡏⠿⢽⣷⢆⠤⡬⡩⣭⠂⠤⢀⡙⡶⡾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠄⠤⢀⡠⣐⡆⠠⠀⠉⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠘⣂⠀⠀⠀⠐⠓⠛⠛⠀⠃⠠⠚⠛⠃⠚⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢵⣽⠜⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠠⠔⠦⢐⠂⢀⡆⠀⠁⠂⠠⠐⢶⠶⡾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⡇⠀⠹⠭⠩⡯⢹⣛⣻⣽⣻⣉⣽⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢠⣤⠤⠤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢷⠀⢒⠠⠄⠀⠀⠐⠂⠆⠁⠈⣷⣲⣯⠭⡐⠀⠁⠀⡀⠀⠀⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⡃⡇⡆⠀⠀⢠⡆⣟⢻⢰⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠸⠁⠀⣤⢤⡄⠀⠀⢀⠀⡀⣤⣤⣴⠶⠶⠚⠛⠁⠁⠀⠀⠒⠂⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠁⠁⡇⠀⠀⢸⡇⠉⠉⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣲⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⢸⠀⠀⠘⠛⠁⠀⠀⠈⠀⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠣⠆⢀⡀⠀⡃⠀⠀⢚⠇⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢸⠟⠉⠿⡉⠃⢀⡀⠀⠯⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⢀⢀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡄⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠈⠷⢶⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣀⣐⣑⠇⠀⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠁⠸⡀⠘⠆⠀⢀⠆⡄⠀⢀⠇⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠠⢤⣤⡤⣤⡄⣀⣀⡦⠶⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣴⣶⣖⣢⣜⣆⢀⣥⠄⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣄⣀⠐⠂⢲⣶⣁⣀⢀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢢⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠐⠂⠾⠭⠭⣽⣟⣋⣉⡿⠟⠫⢬⣥⠴⣿⣷⡶⢷⣾⣷⣶⣒⠚⠛⠉⢉⠚⢓⣲⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⣷⣶⣶⣿⣟⢨⡋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠿⡕⢻⣾⣧⡮⣆⣴⢴⣤⢠⡀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠔⣆⠀⠀⣀⡀⠈⡉⠉⠉⠓⠒⠒⠒⠉⠩⣽⣟⣛⣛⣭⣤⡆⠀⢤⣮⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠿⣴⣼⣵⣯⣀⡇⣨⣿⣿⣴⣇⣼⣧⣛⣿⠑⣶⢢⣤⢄⢀⡀⡂⠐⠢⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠄⠁⠉⢉⠛⠛⠛⠿⠁⠀⣾⣿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡥⠝⣷⣶⣶⣾⡗⠈⠣⣧⣿⣿⣵⡗⢔⡯⣷⣻⠟⢻⠲⣿⡦⣸⣇⣹⣿⠐⣶⢒⢤⠤⣁⣀⡀⠀⠶⠶⠋⢃⣡⡐⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡦⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣆⣾⣭⣿⣟⣻⣿⣺⣿⣖⣿⣷⣾⣄⢸⡇⡉⣿⡗⢲⣦⠤⢄⣀⣀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⡄⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢹⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣯⣼⣿⣇⣾⣿⠸⢹⣷⡖⡖⣤⢤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠎⠣⡇⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠦⢘⣛⠿⠾⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣯⣟⣿⣻⣿⣽⣟⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣿⣇⡈⣸⣯⠙⣵⡲⢶⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣜⣏⣉⣟⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣚⣁⣮⠖⣖⣤⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣷⣿⣷⣶⣽⣇⣷⣿⡡⣾⣷⣶⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢛⠻⢻⠛⣻⡟⠛⠛⠻⢛⢻⡛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠛⠻⣟⢛⠛⢟⠛⠛⣻⡛⡛⠛⠟⠟⠛⠟⢿⡟⠛⠛⢛⠛⠛⣿⡟⢻⠟⠟⠛⡛⠛⢻⣿⣟⠛⠛⣿⡿⠻⢻⠛⣻⠹⡟⡹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣴⣴⣬⣬⣽⣧⣤⣠⣤⣬⣤⣤⣎⣥⣧⣤⣬⣼⣿⣼⣦⣦⣴⣤⣿⣇⣁⣨⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣧⣧⣦⣵⣧⣦⣿⣧⣭⣴⣤⣦⣦⣶⣼⣿⣿⣼⣼⣿⣿⣼⣼⣬⣬⣤⣦⣤⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣟⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⣶⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⠻⢭⣽⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⡙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⡉⠙⠛⠇⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣟⣀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠯⠅⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡽⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢁⣾⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣀⣾⡿⠃⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⣰⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠷⣋⡁⠀⡺⠛⢽⠟⣠⠛⡟⠛⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡶⠉⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⡟⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠴⠋⣴⣿⠀⡇⠀⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⡿⣻⡿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠻⠯⠿⢽⣿⠦⢤⢬⠭⠭⠉⠠⠀⠀⠶⢶⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⢠⢀⣀⣐⡆⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠻⠻⠫⠋⠉⠘⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠃⠀⠂⠀⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢡⣽⡙⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠔⠰⠀⠲⣀⠀⠀⠉⠃⠀⠒⢲⠶⡶⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠠⡇⠀⠙⠭⠯⠩⠩⣍⣿⣽⢹⢩⣵⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢄⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣼⠶⠶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠧⠄⠒⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠩⢶⣶⠯⠍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠈⠁⡃⡆⠀⠀⢠⡆⣟⢳⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠁⠀⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣤⣤⣴⠶⠶⠒⠋⠁⠁⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡅⠀⠀⠀⠁⡃⠀⠀⢸⡏⠉⠉⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⢀⣀⣀⡂⠀⠀⡚⠇⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠟⠉⠿⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⢽⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡄⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠉⠿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠠⠁⠀⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠃⠈⠂⠘⠂⠀⠀⠦⡀⠀⢀⠇⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⡂⢴⣖⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣦⣶⣿⡄⠀⡁⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⢲⣶⣁⣀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢠⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠐⠒⠤⠬⠭⣭⣋⣛⡉⠻⠿⠯⢬⣥⣤⣾⣷⣶⣿⣿⣷⣶⡒⠒⠛⠉⠁⠐⣓⢲⣶⣶⣤⣄⣨⣿⣷⣶⣿⣟⠀⡛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢻⡱⢻⡴⣧⡠⣆⣰⠀⡄⢀⡤⢄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠂⠀⠀⣀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠒⠒⠒⠚⢩⠭⣽⣛⣛⣛⣩⣤⡆⠀⢠⣼⣭⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢼⢴⣼⣦⣏⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣧⣼⣥⣋⣿⠁⣶⢢⣤⢄⢀⣀⠀⠐⠂⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠄⠀⠈⢉⠙⠛⠛⠫⠁⠀⢸⣿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠙⣶⣶⣶⣾⡟⠈⠣⣧⣿⣾⣿⡿⢿⡯⣿⣻⣿⣿⣶⣷⣤⣼⣇⢹⣿⠐⢶⠖⢤⠤⣀⣁⡀⠀⠲⠶⠛⢁⣠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣽⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣶⣾⣀⢸⡇⠈⣿⡗⢲⣦⠤⢄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⢹⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣴⣿⣇⣾⣿⠸⢩⣶⡖⠶⣤⢤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠚⠳⡇⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡌⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠆⠘⣟⠿⠾⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣴⣿⣆⡀⣸⣯⠙⣱⡲⠦⣤⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣝⣋⣉⣟⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣈⣀⣒⡴⣖⣤⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣽⣇⣾⣿⡀⣺⣷⣶⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1719

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2026/02/01/We_Still_Cover_the_Same_Problems_We_Spoke_of_20_Years_Ago.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2026/02/01/We_Still_Cover_the_Same_Problems_We_Spoke_of_20_Years_Ago.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ We Still Cover the Same Problems We Spoke
of 20 Years Ago⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 01, 2026


Amutable is an example of the sort of 'Microsoft cancer' we've long sought a
cure for and shed light on because raising awareness [1, 2] can help everybody


Consistency is objectively important. People who 'flip-flop' a lot are not
necessarily wrong (changing one's opinion based on new information is a
strength, it is commendable), but being wrong and admitting being repeatedly
wrong is a sign of bad judgment, a lack of understanding etc.


Dare we say... over the years Techrights was typically right. A lot of its
darkest predictions became reality and early observations became universal
truths.


10_months_from_now_it's_December_already and 9 months from now Techrights turns
20. We have grown a lot this past year and the audience nearly doubled. So far
our self-imposed goal of 7,200 pages per year (about 20 per day) is attainable
and we're well on track. Yesterday we kicked off February's 3 simultaneous
series, which will carry on for over a month to come (probably a couple of
months each) and we receive plenty of information from sources/whistleblowers.
We have literally thousands of articles almost ready to go - we have lots of
stories left to tell in years to come.


Having spoken in length to my parents this weekend, I can share that they're
supportive and my wife enjoys running the sister site in spite of all the abuse
she received. That site served about 1.3 million requests yesterday and 4
months from now the site turns 22.


In a sense, we still talk about the same issues we covered 20 years ago, e.g.
Microsoft entryism (except the_players_now_include_IBM, not Novell) and
software_patents.


We're not easily seduced by "novelty" (new things), we try to judge them
critically. In recent years we saw the computing world taken over by marketing
people and dishonest MBAs who call servers "cloud" and every computer program
"intelligence". Those are relics who take Wall Street (capital, e.g. people's
pension funds) for a very wild ride, resulting in a destructive crash. █


    * Patents_Standing_in_the_Way
    * Talks_About_Nadella's_Microsoft_Exit_After_Chatter_About_Tim_Crook
      Leaving_Apple_(Years_Ahead_of_Retirement_Age)



                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1782

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2026/02/01/Why_Microsoft_Accenture_Has_So_Many_Layoffs_in_Recent_Years.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2026/02/01/Why_Microsoft_Accenture_Has_So_Many_Layoffs_in_Recent_Years.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Why Microsoft Accenture Has So Many Layoffs
in Recent Years⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 01, 2026,
updated Feb 01, 2026


The debt of Accenture doubled_a_year_ago:


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Accenture plc's Total Debt⦈


Accenture is more or less without products; it's just more of a Microsoft and
GAFAM outsourcer, mostly Microsoft's. Sometimes it does some reselling for
Salesforce, IBM and Oracle, but Microsoft is its main "master" - though
Accenture wants_us_to_quit_using_that_word.


In recent years we saw and reported on many layoffs there [1, 2].


Microsoft's debt grew by more than 50% in just 2.5 years. Accenture's debt has
doubled since August 31 2024.


Maybe selling people slop (Ponzi_scheme) isn't working out too well. █


    * Talks_About_Nadella's_Microsoft_Exit_After_Chatter_About_Tim_Crook
      Leaving_Apple_(Years_Ahead_of_Retirement_Age)
    * Gemini_Links_01/02/2026:_Zdzisław_Beksiński_and_Disconnected_Git_Workflow


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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1841

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gemini Links 01/02/2026: Fossil Heating
Installations and Some FOSDEM Coverage⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 01, 2026


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇A_Bridge_Leads_from_One_World_to_the_Next⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Gemini*_and_Gopher
          o Personal/Opinions
          o Technology_and_Free_Software
                # Internet/Gemini
    * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾


          o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾


                # ⚓ The_comfy_playful_psychonautes⠀⇛


                       What I would like to see is a multi day event, at
                       someone's house, where there is plenty of place to
                       stay, good food, showers, good sound system,
                       projection, nature around the place, like a like
                       our mountains. Something conscious but not overly
                       spiritual. Something fun, and more on the
                       exploration than the healing.


                # ⚓ Fossil_Heating_Installations_are_rapidly_declining_in
                  Germany⠀⇛


                       This is even more remarkable when one considers
                       that probably one key factor for the change of
                       government in 2025 was a fierce campaign of
                       misinformation and propaganda around the plan of
                       the former Social Democrat / Green / Market Liberal
                       government to phase out fossil heating, which was
                       framed as "anti-democratic" and "ideological".
                       Robert Habeck's ministry of economy had subsided
                       changing installations of heat pumps, which was
                       torpedoed to cater for the interests of the fossil
                       industry (no, I can't think of any other reason, so
                       I chose to describe it like that). This led to a
                       booming demand of heat pump installations first,
                       then to uncertainty and falling demand due to that
                       FUD campaign [a].


                # ⚓ Take_My_Hand:_Chapter_32⠀⇛


                       He was cold, and alone.


                       He curled up tight, and tried to wedge himself into
                       a corner.


                       He was cold, and alone.


                       He pulled a stone as long as his arm closer, and
                       hugged it to his chest.


                       He was cold, and alone.


          o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾


                # ⚓ 2026-02-01⠀⇛


                       First prototype of my #diy #handheld #cyberdeck
                       powered by a #RaspberryPi Zero. Unlike my previous
                       tablet designs, this one is aimed at low power for
                       extended battery life, focussing on command-line
                       use. It will be used mainly for reading ebooks/
                       websites, e-mail, SSH, note-taking and some coding
                       fun. It could work well as a #writerdeck too. It
                       has a 2000mAh battery under the keyboard providing
                       13 hours of continuous reading time. Next I need to
                       design and print a cover for it. The low power use
                       means that I could also look adding a flip cover
                       with a solar panel integrated, to increase run time
                       when I'm outdoors.


                # ⚓ JeroenED_@_Fosdem_2026⠀⇛


                       I have been a few times to fosdem already however
                       it’s been a few years now. Last time was 2020. It
                       was the year just only 6 weeks before corona hit
                       Belgium and I know everyone was talking about "will
                       it hit europe?" (Spoiler alert: it did!). Covid
                       didn’t do good to most people, and struck me hard
                       (mostly afterwards, tbh) but in 2026 I am a man on
                       mission: fight off your demons (extra points if you
                       get the "brand new" reference).


                       The thing with fighting off your demons is that you
                       have to fight. "Hope only comes to the ones who
                       deserve it" so sitting there is not the way to do
                       it. When I got the plans to go, I also told a
                       friend (who I know from the chess club) and never
                       heard of it even though he is actually a dev with a
                       github page and some projects. He eventually
                       brought along his girlfriend who is a also dev.


                       The first day I wanted to only a few things:
                       getting the official T-shirt or hoodie and see 2
                       talks, the opening talk and one on Microsoft Bob
                       development wich took place on the end of day 1.
                       Day 1 ended up being mostly seeing the stands,
                       getting stickers, buying fan gear and drinking and
                       eating. It was a nice day eventually (as the fifth
                       wheel).


                # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾


                      # ⚓ sdf-eu_down_on_New_Year's_Eve⠀⇛


                             Due to Hetzner datacenter issues odin was
                             down on New Year's Eve therefore my cronjobs
                             were not run.


                             I had to run pharc by hand this morning using
                             the -a 2025 arguments since pharc defaults to
                             the current year.


===============================================================================
* Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the
World Wide Web but a lot lighter.


===============================================================================
Image source: A_Bridge_Leads_from_One_World_to_the_Next


===============================================================================
    * The_State_of_Memory_Leaks_in_GNU/Linux
    * IBM_Misleads_and_Gaslights_Investors_With_Slop_Sold_as_"AI"_(the_Business
      is_Waning,_Mass_Layoffs_Continue)



                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2011

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gemini Links 01/02/2026: Zdzisław Beksiński
and Disconnected Git Workflow⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 01, 2026


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Portrait_of_unidentified_man_about_40_years_of_age_and_boy
about_14_years_of_age⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Gemini*_and_Gopher
          o Personal/Opinions
          o Technology_and_Free_Software
    * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾


          o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾


                # ⚓ Beksinski_-_where_the_meaning_lies⠀⇛


                       *"From the first paintings I saw in my childhood in
                       churches and private homes, the idea of a painting
                       slowly took shape in my mind. And I want to realize
                       this idea. It can be realized, of course, through
                       opposition, irony, quotation marks, distance, and
                       persiflage, but it can also be realized literally
                       and naively. So I use props largely consciously,
                       because in my opinion they are connected with the
                       idea of a painting, just as strongly as the frame
                       and the hook for hanging on the back. And why do I
                       use these and not others? After all, there are not
                       that many props. All the greatest paintings in the
                       world are similar to each other, and ultimately,
                       it's not really about what is painted."


                       *“Or maybe it would be most honest to admit that I
                       don't know what it's about. I just feel the need to
                       paint.”


                       *“I think it's just about painting pretty
                       pictures.”*


                       Zdzisław Beksiński. A master of symbolism who
                       renounced the representation of meaning in his
                       works. It feels as if he consciously remained in
                       ignorance. When asked about the meaning of his
                       paintings, he replied that he was not interested in
                       it, that he only wanted to paint beautiful
                       pictures, that the scenes and characters depicted
                       were just meaningless props.


                # ⚓ Back_to_the_pub...⠀⇛


                       ...after a long hiatus. But wasn't this on Gemini?
                       Redirected me to the old http to login and post,
                       huh. Could have sworn...


          o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾


                # ⚓ Scriptonite_Is_Fast_Again⠀⇛


                       That's right. A new version of GraalVM dropped and
                       there's a fix for a bug that prevented some JS-
                       related objects from being garbage collected. I
                       stumbled on this a few months back. Memory use by
                       my server kept increasing to the point I had to
                       restart every week or so.


                       My fix back then was to convert Scriptonite to CGI.
                       The gc bug didn't matter at that point because a
                       CGI process ends along with the request. It did
                       incur a cost though. The overhead associated with
                       CGI became noticeable if a Scriptonite program
                       hadn't been executed in a while. In other words, it
                       could be slow to start.


                # ⚓ The_Disconnected_Git_Workflow⠀⇛


                       I told you I mostly work offline. And, as you might
                       expect, msmtp requires a working Internet
                       connection to send an email.


                       But msmtp comes with three wonderful little
                       scripts: msmtp-enqueue.sh, msmtp-listqueue.sh and
                       msmtp-runqueue.sh.


                       The first one saves your email to be sent in
                       ~/.msmtpqueue, with the sending options in a
                       separate file. The second one lists the unsent
                       emails, and the third one actually sends all the
                       emails in the queue.


                # ⚓ There’s_never_been_a_better_time_to_write_a_program_for
                  OFFLFIRSOCH⠀⇛


                       People have been talking about “the AI bubble”. My
                       not-at-all-hot take is that the massive investment
                       into these companies won’t last forever.


===============================================================================
* Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the
World Wide Web but a lot lighter.


===============================================================================
Image source: Portrait_of_unidentified_man_about_40_years_of_age_and_boy_about
14_years_of_age


===============================================================================
    * Why_Microsoft_Accenture_Has_So_Many_Layoffs_in_Recent_Years
    * 20_Years_Ago



                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2155

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 01/02/2026: Nvidia's Jensen Talks
Down Microsoft 'Open' 'Hey Hi' and Britain's Starmer Makes Friends With China,
Japan⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 01, 2026


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇British Empire⦈


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Leftovers
          o Science
          o Hardware
          o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture
          o Proprietary
                # Games
                # Artificial_Intelligence_(AI)_/_LLM_Slop_/_Plagiarism
          o Security
                # Integrity/Availability/Authenticity
          o Defence/Aggression
          o Transparency/Investigative_Reporting
          o Environment
                # Energy/Transportation
                # Wildlife/Nature
          o Finance
          o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics
          o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press
          o Civil_Rights_/_Policing_/_Accessibility
          o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality
          o Monopolies/Monopsonies
                # Patents
                # Trademarks
    * § Leftovers⠀➾


          o § Science⠀➾


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ This_Week_in_Science:_Meat-Eater_Longevity,
                  Space_Viruses,_And_More!⠀⇛


                       Our weekly science news roundup.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Carbon_Dioxide_'Pulses'_Clears_Toxins_From
                  Parkinson's_Brains_in_Recent_Study⠀⇛


                       A tantalizing possibility.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Got_an_Annoying_Twitch?_Here's_What_to
                  Consider_Before_You_Think_The_Worst⠀⇛


                       It could be a simple fix.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Roots_of_Many_Miscarriages_May_Trace_Back
                  To_Before_The_Mother_Is_Even_Born⠀⇛


                       Based on data from nearly 140,000 embryos.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Giant_Virus_Discovered_in_Japanese_Pond_May
                  Hint_at_Multicellular_Life's_Origins⠀⇛


                       Did viruses create us?


          o § Hardware⠀➾


                # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ RTX_4090’s_16-pin_power_connector_erupts
                  in_smoke_in_shocking_live_footage_—_GPU_melts_during_Marvel
                  Rivals_gameplay⠀⇛


                       An RTX 4090 has been caught melting on camera, with
                       streamer "jessick" being lucky enough to record the
                       incident for the internet. The GPU caught fire
                       while playing and streaming Marvel Rivals on
                       Twitch, and the video shows a wire melting with
                       visible smoke. For some reason, jessick didn't
                       immediately turn off her PC after seeing something
                       on fire inside.


          o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Thai_FDA_warns_about_unapproved_herbal
                  inhaler_registration_misuse⠀⇛


                       Its registration certificate number G belongs to a
                       different product and is not linked to the popular-
                       brand inhaler.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Oh_crumbs!_South_Korea_weighs_new_sugar
                  tax_amid_craze_over_Dubai_chewy_cookie⠀⇛


                       The viral, high-calorie dessert reflects the
                       country's fascination with fads, but also sets off
                       alarm bells.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Rise_of_no-viewing_funerals_in_South
                  Korea⠀⇛


                       No-viewing funerals are a rational alternative that
                       allows for quiet remembrance, said an expert.


          o § Proprietary⠀➾


                # § Games⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Duke_Nukem_3D_turns_30_years_old,
                        brought_swaggering_FPS_action_to_real-world
                        environments_—_1996_release_broke_the_Doom_clone_mold
                        while_adding_humor_and_personality⠀⇛


                             Duke Nukem 3D smashed the 3D FPS Doom clone
                             mold in 1996.


                      # ⚓ Matt ☛ It’s_OK_to_not_be_OK_(at_solving_cryptic
                        crosswords)⠀⇛


                             When you’re new to doing cryptics, they can
                             be incredibly intimidating. Even when you’ve
                             been told all the clue types and a load of
                             the tricks that setters use, it’s not
                             uncommon to sit staring at a grid that’s
                             barely started, unable to get anything
                             further. It can be disheartening and feel
                             like you’re maybe never going to get
                             anywhere.


                      # ⚓ Linus Åkesson ☛ Quondam_Tunneling⠀⇛


                             This was my contribution to the tunnel compo
                             at Fjälldata 2026: A full-screen 3D tunnel on
                             the Commodore 64.


                # § Artificial Intelligence (AI) / LLM Slop / Plagiarism⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Nvidia's_plan_to_invest_$100_billion
                        in_Proprietary_Chaffbot_Company_appears_unlikely_—
                        Jensen_reportedly_criticizing_OpenAI's_business
                        decisions_in_private_discussions⠀⇛


                             Nvidia and Proprietary Chaffbot Company are
                             still in talks about the $100-billion MOU the
                             two parties signed in September 2025, and it
                             seems that deal will be modified for a much
                             "smaller" sum of tens of billions of dollars.


                      # ⚓ Futurism ☛ If_You’re_a_Real_Person_Looking_for_a_Job,
                        the_Flood_of_Fake_Hey_Hi_(AI)_Job_Applications_Will
                        Make_Your_Blood_Boil⠀⇛


                             "Within 12 hours of posting the role, we
                             received more than 400 applications."


                      # ⚓ Futurism ☛ You_Will_Laugh_Out_Loud_When_You_Hear_What
                        the_Tech_Industry_Is_Spending_a_Swimming_Pool’s_Worth
                        of_Money_to_Convince_the_Public⠀⇛


                             Who's buying this?


                      # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Chinese_Adults_Taking_Strange_Hey_Hi_(AI)
                        Devices_to_Bed_With_Them⠀⇛


                             "It feels like something is waiting for me."


          o § Security⠀➾


                # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Botnet_smashes_DDoS_traffic_record,
                  equivalent_to_streaming_2.2_million_DRM_spreader_Netflix_4K
                  movies_at_once_—_31.4_Tb/s_attack_was_large_enough_to_take
                  entire_countries_offline⠀⇛


                       Aisuru-Kimwolf botnet smashes DDoS traffic record
                       at 31.4 Tb/s


                # ⚓ Security Week ☛ eScan_Antivirus_Delivers_Malware_in_Supply
                  Chain_Attack⠀⇛


                       Hackers compromised a MicroWorld Technologies
                       update server and fed a malicious file to eScan
                       customers.


                # § Integrity/Availability/Authenticity⠀➾


                      # ⚓ JURIST ☛ China_executes_11_gang_members_linked_to
                        Myanmar_scam_compounds⠀⇛


                             The Supreme People’s Court of the People’s
                             Republic of China announced a group execution
                             Thursday that brought a landmark cross-border
                             crime case to a close. The eleven ringleaders
                             from the northern Myanmar Ming family
                             criminal syndicate and its affiliated fraud
                             groups have been executed.


          o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾


                # ⚓ Marcy Wheeler ☛ Regime_Change_By_Patrick_Deneen⠀⇛


                       Introduction to new series on the post-liberal
                       state, or the neo-royalists. Or whatever the right-
                       wing "intellectuals" call their new vision.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ Blockade,_strikes:_What_are_the_US_military's
                  options_in_Iran?⠀⇛


                       As more warships arrive near Iran to reinforce what
                       US President The Insurrectionist calls the
                       "Armada", what are the US's military options if it
                       goes ahead with an intervention? Several scenarios
                       are emerging, including a naval blockade that would
                       prevent Iran from exporting its oil. Or surgical
                       strikes against what remains of the Iranian
                       regime's nuclear and ballistic programs.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ Venezuelan_interim_president_proposes_mass
                  amnesty_law,_closure_of_notorious_prison⠀⇛


                       Venezuela's acting president Delcy Rodriguez
                       announced on Friday a push for mass amnesty in the
                       country, saying she will propose a "general amnesty
                       law covering the entire period of political
                       violence from 1999 to the present." She also
                       announced plans to close the notorious El Helicoide
                       prison in Caracas, where rights groups say
                       political prisoners were tortured by Nicolas
                       Maduro's intelligence services.


                # ⚓ JURIST ☛ UN_expert_urges_to_recognize_hostage-taking_as
                  crime_against_humanity⠀⇛


                       A UN expert urged states to recognize hostage-
                       taking as a crime against humanity on Thursday. The
                       statement comes as a preparatory committee is
                       drafting a treaty on crimes against humanity.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ 10_security_officials,_11_civilians,_67
                  militants_killed_in_south-west_Pakistan_attacks:_Official⠀⇛


                       Pakistan has been battling a separatist insurgency
                       in Balochistan province for decades.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man’s_policies_‘erodes_the
                  fabric_of_global_cooperation’,_ex-Swedish_PM_Bildt_says⠀⇛


                       As the UN stands on the brink of financial
                       collapse, Iran stands on the brink of possible US
                       strikes and many world leaders navigate how to
                       handle US President The Insurrectionist, FRANCE 24
                       spoke to Carl Bildt, Sweden’s former prime
                       minister, about the impact of the US leader’s
                       foreign policies on the international community and
                       rules-based order.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ 'There's_no_ceasefire':_Israeli_strikes_kill_30
                  Palestinians,_including_children,_in_Gaza⠀⇛


                       Israeli air strikes killed at east 30 people in
                       Gaza Saturday, including children, according to
                       hospitals, as the military said it attacked in
                       response to a Hamas ceasefire violation. Despite a
                       US-brokered ceasefire entering its second phase
                       earlier this month, violence in the Palestinian
                       territory has continued, with both Israel and Hamas
                       accusing each other of violating the truce
                       agreement.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ Israeli_strikes_on_Gaza_kill_dozens_as_violence
                  continues_despite_ceasefire⠀⇛


                       Hospitals in Gaza said Israeli strikes killed at
                       least 29 Palestinians Saturday, one of the highest
                       tolls since the October ceasefire aimed at stopping
                       the fighting. A day after Israel accused Hamas of
                       new ceasefire violations, strikes hit locations
                       throughout Gaza, including lethal ones on an
                       apartment building in Gaza City and a tent camp in
                       Khan Younis, officials at hospitals that received
                       the bodies said.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Israel_Launches_Attack_in_Gaza⠀⇛


                       A local health official said at least 26 people had
                       been killed in the attacks, which the Israeli
                       military said had targeted Hamas commanders.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ Israeli_strikes_kill_at_least_30_across_Gaza_in
                  one_of_highest_tolls_since_October_ceasefire⠀⇛


                       New Israeli air strikes slammed targets across Gaza
                       on Saturday, including a Gaza City residential
                       building and a tent camp Khan Younis, killing at
                       least 30 people, hospital officials said. The
                       strikes come just a day before the announced
                       reopening of the enclave's Rafah crossing with
                       Egypt and mark a continually rising death toll as
                       Israel and Hamas trade accusations of violating the
                       ceasefire.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ Who_are_the_Baloch_Liberation_Army,_the_group
                  behind_Pakistan_attacks?⠀⇛


                       Some 10 police and security personnel and 11
                       civilians were killed during orchestrated militant
                       attacks across the southwestern province of
                       Balochistan Saturday, Pakistan officials said. The
                       banned separatist group Baloch Liberation Army
                       (BLA) claimed responsibility for the attacks in a
                       region that has faced a decades-long insurgency by
                       ethnic Baloch militant groups. France 24’s
                       correspondent Shahzaib Wahlah takes a closer look.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ Scores_killed_in_Baloch_separatist_attack_in
                  southwest_Pakistan⠀⇛


                       Baloch separatists launched a deadly series of
                       "coordinated' attacks at more than 12 locations in
                       Pakistan's Balochistan province on Saturday, an
                       official said. At least 11 civilians, 10 security
                       officials and 67 insurgents were killed, according
                       to authorities.


                # ⚓ JURIST ☛ New_York_judge_drops_death_penalty_charges_for
                  Luigi_Mangione⠀⇛


                       Editor’s note: This story is part of ongoing
                       coverage of the lead up to Mangione’s trial. Read
                       coverage of federal oral arguments to dismiss
                       Counts Three and Four here.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Britain,_Japan_agree_to_deepen_defence
                  and_security_cooperation⠀⇛


                       Mr Starmer arrived on a one-day Tokyo stop after a
                       four-day visit to China.


                # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ UK_Ministry_of_Defense_backs_new
                        Drone_Engineering_Degree_to_make_the_army_10X_more
                        lethal_using_know-how_from_Ukraine⠀⇛


                             A new cutting-edge Drone Engineering Degree
                             course will welcome its first intake of
                             students in the UK, this year.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Power_Restored_In_Moldova_After_Ukraine_Grid
                        Failure_Triggered_Blackout⠀⇛


                             Major power disruptions struck Moldova on
                             January 31 after severe problems in Ukraine’s
                             electricity network triggered a cascading
                             failure, amid harsh winter weather and
                             ongoing damage from Russia’s full-scale
                             invasion.


                      # ⚓ France24 ☛ 'Technical_malfunction'_causes_mass_power
                        outages_in_Ukraine⠀⇛


                             Ukraine reported mass power outages across
                             its power grid on Saturday due to a
                             "technical malfunction" affecting
                             international power lines. The power cuts
                             come as Ukraine faces a particularly harsh
                             winter and increased Russian attacks on
                             energy infrastructure that have caused major
                             disruption to heat, electricity and water
                             provision in recent weeks.


                      # ⚓ France24 ☛ US_envoy_Witkoff_holds_‘constructive’
                        Ukraine_talks_with_Russia⠀⇛


                             US envoy Steve Witkoff on Saturday said he
                             had "productive and constructive meetings"
                             with Kirill Dmitriev, Russian President
                             Vladimir Putin's top economic adviser and
                             special envoy, in Florida. The talks came a
                             day before a scheduled meeting in Abu Dhabi
                             between Ukrainian and Russian negotiators
                             amid the Convicted Felon administration's
                             drive to end the Ukraine war.


          o § Transparency/Investigative Reporting⠀➾


                # ⚓ NYPost ☛ Brett_Ratner_–_director_of_‘Melania’_–_embraces
                  woman_on_couch_next_to_Jeffrey_Epstein_in_DOJ_photo_dump⠀⇛


                       Hollywood filmmaker Brett Ratner, who most recently
                       directed “Melania,” was caught up in the DOJ’s
                       latest Epstein Files dump – as he’s seen sitting on
                       a couch with arms wrapped around...


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ ‘Melania’_Arrives_With_Strong_Box_Office
                  Showing_for_a_Documentary⠀⇛


                       Amazon backed up the Brink’s trucks to promote the
                       vanity film, resulting in opening-weekend ticket
                       sales of roughly $8 million, or 60 percent more
                       than expected.


          o § Environment⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Little-known_Malaysian_volunteer
                  firefighters_among_flood_rescuers_in_Thailand⠀⇛


                       The volunteer teams’ first-ever cross-border
                       mission in late 2025 saved over 3,000 people.


                # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾


                      # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Toilets_at_Malaysia’s_Kota
                        Kinabalu_airport_to_get_$3.8m_upgrade_amid_questions
                        over_high_cost⠀⇛


                             The renovation involved 196 toilet cubicles.


                      # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Malaysia_seizes_tankers_with_$160
                        million_worth_of_crude⠀⇛


                             Malaysia pledged in 2025 to crack down on
                             illegal activities in its maritime zones.


                      # ⚓ Futurism ☛ The_Amount_of_New_Solar_Power_Production
                        Capacity_China_Is_Manufacturing_Is_Legitimately_Mind-
                        Blowing⠀⇛


                             Simply incredible.


                      # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ World's_largest_particle_accelerator
                        begins_warming_thousands_of_local_French_residents_with
                        waste_energy_from_the_16-mile_Large_Hadron_Collider_—
                        CERN's_accelerator_leverages_its_massive_cooling
                        network_to_help_slash_local_carbon_emissions⠀⇛


                             A new heat exchange system between the LHC
                             and the French town of Ferney-Voltaire is
                             directing waste heat energy from CERN's
                             accelerator to warm thousands of homes and
                             businesses.


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Russia’s_Oil_Revenue_Is_Plummeting⠀⇛


                             The new reality has forced the Kremlin to
                             raise taxes and increase debt, and hovers
                             over peace talks with Ukraine.


                      # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ US_pitches_Venezuelan_crude_to
                        India_as_its_Russian_oil_imports_slow:_Sources⠀⇛


                             It wants India to cut Russian oil purchases
                             that are funding the war in Ukraine.


                      # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Wisconsin_towns_reportedly_signed
                        secret_NDAs_for_billion-dollar_data_center_deals_—
                        Abusive_Monopolist_Microsoft_and_Meta_hide_behind
                        confidential_agreements⠀⇛


                             At least four Wisconsin municipalities are
                             understood to have signed underhanded
                             nondisclosure agreements concerning new data
                             centers while negotiating their development.


                # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Expired_Cans_of_Salmon_From_Decades
                        Ago_Preserved_a_Huge_Surprise⠀⇛


                             A real can of worms.


                      # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Endangered_Galapagos_Seabird_Makes
                        3,000-Mile-Detour_to_California⠀⇛


                             Leaving researchers puzzled.


          o § Finance⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Over_1.2_million_Malaysians_still
                  living_in_poverty:_Minister⠀⇛


                       Sabah recorded the highest number of poor people,
                       followed by Kelantan and Terengganu.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ U.S._Allies_Are_Drawing_Closer_to_China,
                  but_on_Beijing’s_Terms⠀⇛


                       As Washington unsettles its partners, Beijing is
                       reaping diplomatic gains, without backing down on
                       human rights, trade or security.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Britain's_Starmer_ends_China_trip_aimed
                  at_reset_despite_Convicted_Felon_warning⠀⇛


                       A series of agreements were made with, including
                       planned visa-free travel for British citizens.


                # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Elephants_and_football_diplomacy_on
                  UK_Prime_Minister_Keir_Starmer’s_‘historic’_China_trip⠀⇛


                       British Prime Minister Keir Starmer concludes an
                       official visit to China on Saturday — a four-day
                       tour of Beijing and Shanghai that he described as
                       “historic”. While in the country, Starmer discussed
                       trade, football and elephants with Chinese leader
                       Pooh-tin Jinping. Here is what to know about the
                       trip.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China’s_corruption_watchdog_probing
                  emergency_management_minister⠀⇛


                       It is relatively rare for a sitting minister to
                       undergo investigation.


          o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Malaysian_Cabinet_agrees_to_PM’s_10-
                  year,_2-term_limit,_says_law_minister⠀⇛


                       The proposal to limit the tenure aims to prevent
                       excessive concentration of power, she said.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Should_Any_Programs_Help_Minority_Groups?
                  In_Lawsuits,_Conservatives_Say_No.⠀⇛


                       Lawyers have filed a rush of lawsuits against
                       corporations, law firms, health care companies, art
                       groups and nonprofits. And they are mostly winning.


                # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Iran_Signals_Readiness_For_Nuclear_Talks_With_US,
                  Draws_Red_Lines_On_Missiles⠀⇛


                       Iran’s foreign minister has signaled a readiness to
                       resume nuclear talks with the United States, while
                       once again drawing firm red lines around Tehran’s
                       missile program and defensive capabilities, as
                       regional mediation efforts accelerate amid
                       escalating threats from The Insurrectionist.


                # ⚓ JURIST ☛ FTC_issues_antitrust_warning_to_law_firms_over
                  diversity_certification_program⠀⇛


                       The US Federal Trade Commission (FTC) on Friday
                       issued warning letters to 42 law firms, explaining
                       that their participation in a diversity
                       certification program may violate federal antitrust
                       laws. The letters from FTC Chairman Andrew Ferguson
                       targeted firms enrolled in the Mansfield
                       Certification program, operated by consulting
                       company Diversity Lab.


          o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Pentagon_Defends_Restrictions_on_Media
                  Outlets⠀⇛


                       The purpose of the new rules is to “stop activity
                       that could compromise national security,” the
                       Defense Department said in response to a New York
                       Times lawsuit.


                # ⚓ Evan Hahn ☛ Notes_from_January_2026⠀⇛


                       Happy new year! Here are some of my notes from the
                       first month of 2026.


                       ✐ New job at Ghost!⠀✐


                       I started a new job as a Staff Engineer at Ghost
                       this month. According to our homepage, Ghost is
                       “for professional publishers to create, share, and
                       grow a business around their content.” I’m looking
                       forward to building software for independent
                       journalists.


          o § Civil Rights / Policing / Accessibility⠀➾


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ French_tech_giant_Capgemini_assists_US_Dept._of
                  Homeland_Security⠀⇛


                       French technology company Capgemini has been
                       assisting ICE immigration agents with expelling
                       illegal immigrants from the United States. This
                       discovery has led some to question whether this is
                       work the company should be doing.


                # ⚓ New Yorker ☛ ICE’s_Assault_on_a_Minnesota_School_District⠀⇛


                       Liam Ramos, whose photo became a symbol of
                       Operation Metro Surge, is one of several students
                       in Columbia Heights who are now in federal custody.


          o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾


                # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ U.K._internet_provider's_bailout_cancelled
                  because_rats_chewed_through_its_fiber_optic_cables_—
                  biodegradable_cable_jackets_use_soy-_or_corn-based_materials,
                  attracting_hungry_rats⠀⇛


                       A British broadband internet provider refused to
                       buy a distressed competitor as its entire fiber
                       network has reportedly been chewed up by rats and
                       rodents.


      § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾


          o § Patents⠀➾


                # ⚓ Dennis Crouch/Patently-O ☛ Supreme_Court_IP_Docket_February
                  1,_2026:_Hikma_Leads,_Section_101_and_IPR_Questions_on_Deck⠀⇛


                       Hikma v. Amarin is the term's only granted patent
                       monopoly case. Three other petitions received
                       response requests, signaling potential Court
                       interest.


          o § Trademarks⠀➾


                # ⚓ TTAB Blog ☛ Precedential_No._12_-_TTAB_Re-designates
                  Decision:_DANKE_Not_Confusable_with_MERCI_for_Chocolates⠀⇛


                       On January 27th, the Board re-designated as
                       precedential its November 14, 2025 opinion in the
                       DANKE/MERCI opposition, in which it concluded that
                       DANKE (Stylized) is not confusable with MERCI for
                       chocolate, despite their identical meaning in
                       English. The original TTABlog post may be found
                       here. Perhaps some of the comments to that blog
                       post, including one by Professor McCarthy, played a
                       role in the Board's re-assessment of the opinion.


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇British_Empire⦈_


===============================================================================
Image source: British_Empire


===============================================================================
    * Links_01/02/2026:_Public_TV_Gutted_by_Cheeto,_Billionaires_Fund_a_Cheeto
      Propaganda_Movie_in_'Documentary'_Clothing
    * The_State_of_Memory_Leaks_in_GNU/Linux



                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2959

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 01/02/2026: Public TV Gutted by
Cheeto, Billionaires Fund a Cheeto Propaganda Movie in 'Documentary'
Clothing⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 01, 2026


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Characters_Who_Frequented_Button’s_Coffee-House_About_the
Year_1720⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Leftovers
          o Science
          o Career/Education
          o Hardware
          o Proprietary
          o Security
                # Privacy/Surveillance
                # Confidentiality
          o Defence/Aggression
          o Environment
                # Energy/Transportation
                # Wildlife/Nature
          o Finance
          o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics
          o Censorship/Free_Speech
          o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press
          o Civil_Rights_/_Policing_/_Accessibility
          o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality
          o Monopolies/Monopsonies
                # Patents
                # Copyrights
    * § Leftovers⠀➾


          o ⚓ Digital Camera World ☛ I’m_a_Michigan_photographer._This_is_how_I
            prep_to_take_photos_in_seriously_sub-zero_temperatures⠀⇛


                 No, I didn’t go out and take photos when forecasters
                 issued extreme cold warnings (Minnesota photojournalists,
                 you are my heroes right now). But, as both a professional
                 photographer and someone who uses photo walks for a
                 mental health boost, staying inside all winter isn’t an
                 option.


                 Over the years, I’ve learned a few tricks to making
                 winter photo treks somewhat enjoyable.


          o ⚓ Wouter Groeneveld ☛ Banning_Syntax_Highlighting_Steroids⠀⇛


                 And then I read Tonsky’s excellent I am sorry, but
                 everyone is getting syntax highlighting wrong post. Being
                 Tonsky, he was of course right—again. A lightbulb went on
                 somewhere deep within the airy caverns of my brain: “Hey,
                 perhaps I’m not the only one thinking of Christmas trees
                 when I see a random dark theme”.


          o ⚓ Juan J Martínez ☛ git.usebox.net_and_bots_-_usebox.net⠀⇛


                 I just had a chat with Alex because I couldn’t reach any
                 of his websites, but I fired Tor browser and they were
                 there.


                 Alex has been documenting his fight against the AI-
                 crawlers, so I assumed that my IP range was blocked. He
                 is dealing with a problem much bigger than mine, because
                 he maintains some public wikis in 2026. If I was him I
                 suspect I would have given up long ago, so I have a lot
                 of respect for his efforts, even if it means I need to
                 use Tor to access his site. What a wild world are we
                 living in which I’ve used Tor more in the last 6 months
                 than ever before, and all to access legal websites!


          o ⚓ Chuck Grimmett ☛ Month_of_January_2026⠀⇛


                 I blogged every day this month! I didn’t start the month
                 planning to do so, but after I had blogged for 5 days
                 straight, I wanted to keep it going. After about a week,
                 it got easier and I noticed things throughout the day I
                 could blog about. I had a week-long stretch where I had
                 posts scheduled a day or two ahead of time, then the rest
                 of the month I wrote and posted the same day.


          o § Science⠀➾


                # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Thomas_Edison_May_Have_Discovered_Graphene⠀⇛


                       Thomas Edison is well known for his inventions
                       (even if you don’t agree he invented all of them).
                       However, he also occasionally invented things he
                       didn’t understand, so they had to be reinvented
                       again later. The latest example comes from
                       researchers at Rice University. While building a
                       replica light bulb, they found that Thomas Edison
                       may have accidentally created graphene while
                       testing the original article.


          o § Career/Education⠀➾


                # ⚓ Digital Camera World ☛ This_is_why_your_‘smart’_camera_is
                  actually_making_you_a_worse_photographer⠀⇛


                       "Tell me and I forget. Teach me and I remember.
                       Involve me and I learn." This adage is often
                       attributed to Benjamin Franklin, but most likely
                       derives from Chinese Confucian philosopher Xun
                       Kuang. Regardless, it couldn't be more relevant in
                       a world where tech does so much for us.


                # ⚓ Evan Hahn ☛ Notes_from_January_2026⠀⇛


                       I started a new job as a Staff Engineer at Ghost
                       this month. According to our homepage, Ghost is
                       “for professional publishers to create, share, and
                       grow a business around their content.” I’m looking
                       forward to building software for independent
                       journalists.


                       This is also the third time in a row I’ve chosen to
                       work for a nonprofit. It’s a pattern now:
                       nonprofits are my default choice of where to work.


                # ⚓ Wind River Systems Inc ☛ Job_Interview_Questions_for
                  Embedded_Systems_Developers⠀⇛


                       You’re applying for a position as an embedded
                       systems developer. Are you ready for the questions
                       a hiring manager is likely to ask? Check your
                       answers for these 38 questions to prepare for the
                       job interview.


                       Job interviews are stressful and awkward at the
                       best of times. It’s hard to relax and talk about
                       your work experience even when you know the subject
                       matter in depth. One common way to prepare for a
                       job interview is to review typical questions for
                       the role and brush up on anything new in the field
                       you might have missed. In addition to generic job-
                       search resources, you can find help in books
                       specific to software development careers, such as
                       Land theTech Job You Love and Cracking the Coding
                       Interview.


                       However, few guides to job interview questions are
                       tuned to embedded systems developers. The questions
                       discussed here are tailored for developers who
                       write software for use in robotics, IoT, automotive
                       architecture, and aerospace design. While the
                       questions are primarily meant for people with an
                       #OpenToWork hashtag on their LinkedIn profiles,
                       they’re equally useful for hiring managers.


          o § Hardware⠀➾


                # ⚓ Bunnie Huang ☛ Name_that_Ware,_January_2026⠀⇛


                       The Ware for January 2026 is shown below: [...]


                # ⚓ Bunnie Huang ☛ Winner,_Name_that_Ware_December_2025⠀⇛


                       The Ware for December 2025 is a Spectral
                       Instruments Series 800 camera. I was pretty shocked
                       at how quickly this was guessed given the very
                       small portion of the instrument that was shown,
                       but, then again – that’s how it goes sometimes.
                       Congrats to johslarsen for nailing this one; email
                       me for your prize.


          o § Proprietary⠀➾


                # ⚓ Pete Brown ☛ Some_things_I_did_this_morning⠀⇛


                       I moved all of my stuff off of AWS over a year
                       (maybe two) ago, mostly by shutting things down,
                       but also a bit of migration. Did I really need all
                       of those backups sitting in S3 buckets? Nope. I had
                       also killed off all of my EC2 and Lightsail
                       instances; when I experiment with new stuff these
                       days, I mostly do it locally on my Raspberry Pi.


                       Even so, I still had my AWS account, and have kept
                       getting a $1.02 bill each month. Turns out it was
                       two snapshot I had missed, which turned up when I
                       close my account.


                # § Artificial Intelligence (AI) / LLM Slop / Plagiarism⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Security Week ☛ 175,000_Exposed_Ollama_Hosts_Could
                        Enable_LLM_Abuse⠀⇛


                             Over 293 days of research, the security firms
                             made 7.23 million observations distributed
                             across 130 countries and 4,032 autonomous
                             system numbers (ASNs), with 23,000 hosts
                             accounting for most of the activity.


                             Roughly half of the identified hosts could
                             execute code, access APIs, and interact with
                             external systems, SentinelOne says.


                      # ⚓ Coyote ☛ osteophage_|_How_LLMs_&_Chatbots_Are_Bad_For
                        the_Indie_Web⠀⇛


                             Large language models and their associated
                             bots are bad for the indie web in at least
                             three ways: 1) their logistical consequences
                             are bad for bandwidth, 2) their social
                             consequences are bad for guides, and 3) their
                             citational consequences are bad for
                             surfability. These consequences are worth
                             highlighting in light of how LLM-based
                             chatbots have been used and endorsed on the
                             indie web. The indie web may mean different
                             things to different people, but if we’re
                             thinking of it at all in terms of favoring
                             small sites over corporate exploitation, then
                             the indie web as a concept and a practice is
                             fundamentally at odds with what LLMs are
                             doing to the web.


                      # ⚓ Andrew Nesbitt ☛ Will_AI_Make_Package_Managers
                        Redundant?⠀⇛


                             A recent post by Marcelo Emmerich proposes
                             replacing package managers with a “prompt
                             registry.” Instead of publishing code,
                             library authors would publish AI prompts.
                             Developers paste the prompt into their AI
                             tool, which generates a self-contained
                             implementation on the spot. No transitive
                             dependencies, no supply chain attacks, no
                             version conflicts. The code is generated
                             fresh each time, tailored to your language
                             and project.


                             It’s a naive vision, but it points at real
                             problems. Supply chain attacks are serious.
                             Transitive dependency trees are genuinely
                             hard to reason about. The appeal of
                             generating exactly what you need, with
                             nothing extra, is obvious.


                             The generated code still has to implement
                             TLS, parse JSON, handle Unicode. The
                             complexity doesn’t vanish because you stopped
                             calling it a dependency; it just moves
                             elsewhere. But I love going down a rabbit
                             hole, so let’s see where this leads.


                      # ⚓ Pivot to AI ☛ AI_sends_tourists_to_Tasmanian_hot
                        springs_that_don’t_exist⠀⇛


                             Tasmania Tours outsources its marketing
                             posts, and usually they check them — but
                             Hennessey was out of the country at the time.
                             The post went up in July last year. By
                             September, Probert was getting calls about
                             hot springs: [...]


                      # ⚓ ABC ☛ Weldborough_Hotel_baffled_by_tour_company
                        advertising_hot_springs_that_don't_exist⠀⇛


                             The Weldborough Hotel in Tasmania's north-
                             east has had an influx of enquiries about a
                             hot springs that doesn't exist.


                      # ⚓ Peloton_cuts_11%_of_staff_months_after_AI_hardware
                        launch⠀⇛


                             Fitness company slashes engineering teams
                             despite recent Peloton IQ rollout


                # § Social Control Media⠀➾


                      # ⚓ [Old] Vanity Fair ☛ “I_Was_Devastated”:_Tim_Berners-
                        Lee,_the_Man_Who_Created_the_World_Wide_Web,_Has_Some
                        Regrets⠀⇛


                             “We demonstrated that the Web had failed
                             instead of served humanity, as it was
                             supposed to have done, and failed in many
                             places,” he told me. The increasing
                             centralization of the Web, he says, has
                             “ended up producing—with no deliberate action
                             of the people who designed the platform—a
                             large-scale emergent phenomenon which is
                             anti-human.”


                      # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Tim_Berners-Lee,_inventor_of_the
                        World_Wide_Web,_thinks_it_can_still_be_saved_—_despite
                        some_parts_being_'optimized_for_nastiness'⠀⇛


                             It wasn't until the polarization of the 2016
                             U.S. election that he had enough with the
                             Web's toxicity, something that reportedly
                             left him "devastated." He acknowledges that
                             social media does not represent the entire
                             web, but that "the problem is that people
                             spend a lot of time on [social media
                             websites] because they’re addictive," having
                             later described them as "optimized for
                             nastiness".


                      # ⚓ The Guardian UK ☛ ‘It’s_not_too_late_to_fix_it’:_web
                        inventor_Tim_Berners-Lee_says_he_is_in_a_‘battle_for
                        the_soul’_of_the_[Internet]⠀⇛


                             For 35 years, Berners-Lee has written what he
                             considers to be the world’s first blog. One
                             post, published in June 2024, is dominated by
                             a crowded map of “everything on the
                             [Internet]”. It is a reminder of the web’s
                             overall beneficence – from email and Zoom to
                             health, podcasts, collaboration, creativity
                             and digital sovereignty, the diagram shows
                             the web is, for the most part, good.


                             But to the left of the diagram is a cluster
                             of red, including X, Snapchat, YouTube, “feed
                             manipulation for engagement”, addiction,
                             polarisation, disinformation and mental
                             illness. This corner of the web, its creator
                             says, has been “optimised for nastiness”. It
                             is extractive and surveillance-heavy.


                             “It’s only a small part of the whole
                             [Internet] … but the problem is that people
                             spend a lot of time on [social media
                             websites] because they’re addictive,” he
                             says.


                      # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Playing_YouTube_From_The_Command_Line⠀⇛


                             Shellbeats is primarily intended for playing
                             music from YouTube, and is well equipped for
                             this task. It allows searching YouTube
                             directly from the terminal, as well as
                             streaming tracks or entire playlists from the
                             command line interface. You can also make and
                             edit playlists from within the tool, and even
                             download the whole lot as MP3s if so desired.
                             It’s all keyboard-operated and nicely
                             lightweight. The overall experience isn’t
                             dissimilar from operating a simple LCD-based
                             MP3 player from 20 years ago.


                # § Windows TCO / Windows Bot Nets⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Bitdefender ☛ FBI_takes_notorious_RAMP_ransomware
                        forum_offline⠀⇛


                             A seizure like this is not going to eliminate
                             ransomware overnight, but it does represent a
                             meaningful disruption of cybercriminal
                             infrastructure, as hackers will be forced to
                             migrate their activities, and will be
                             presented with new challenges related to
                             their operational security and who they can
                             trust.


          o § Security⠀➾


                # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾


                      # ⚓ The Washington Post ☛ ICE_farms_immigrant-tracking_to
                        outside_companies._One_now_has_doubts.⠀⇛


                             A subsidiary of the French company Capgemini
                             signed a contract for some of the work, but
                             after pressure from French officials,
                             Capgemini now says it is no longer executing
                             the contract.


                      # ⚓ Rlang ☛ Do_Loyalty_Programs_Actually_Create
                        Loyalty?⠀⇛


                             Loyalty programs don’t create “excess
                             loyalty”: The core finding – that loyalty
                             programs don’t generate significant loyalty
                             beyond what’s expected for a brand’s market
                             share – remains empirically supported. You
                             can’t “buy” loyalty through points alone.


                # § Confidentiality⠀➾


                      # ⚓ CyberInsider ☛ Signal_president_warns_AI_agents_are
                        making_encryption_irrelevant⠀⇛


                             Signal Foundation president Meredith
                             Whittaker said artificial intelligence agents
                             embedded within operating systems are eroding
                             the practical security guarantees of end-to-
                             end encryption (E2EE).


                             The remarks were made during an interview
                             with Bloomberg at the World Economic Forum in
                             Davos. While encryption remains
                             mathematically sound, Whittaker argued that
                             its real-world protections are increasingly
                             bypassed by the privileged position AI
                             systems occupy inside modern user
                             environments.


          o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾


                # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ What_Our_Photojournalists_Saw_in
                  Minneapolis⠀⇛


                       Over the past month, the Trump administration has
                       deployed thousands of federal immigration agents to
                       the Minneapolis area. On Saturday, Jan. 24, federal
                       agents shot and killed Alex Pretti, a 37-year-old
                       intensive care nurse for the Department of Veterans
                       Affairs. Pretti was the third person shot by
                       federal agents in the area in January.


                # ⚓ Interesting Engineering ☛ Russia's_‘Penguin’_camouflage
                  test_on_Ukraine_frontline_fails:_Reports⠀⇛


                       Identified by the 120th Territorial Defense Brigade
                       of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, Russian soldiers
                       appear to be testing the new gear under real combat
                       conditions. However, it appears the experiment is
                       not going very well.


                # ⚓ Pete Warden ☛ De-ICE_Disco_at_the_Googleplex⠀⇛


                       After the podcast, I realized I wanted to bring
                       some of the energy from the Tesla protests to a
                       tech event. I thought about setting up a meetup,
                       but that felt too boring. Then I remembered how
                       many of my former colleagues at Google have talked
                       to me about wanting to show their support, but are
                       struggling to find ways to have their voice heard
                       without being targeted. Instead of a traditional
                       protest with speeches, slogans, and signups, maybe
                       we could find another way to be visible. I decided
                       to get a few friends together in Charleston Park, a
                       public park next to the Googleplex in Mountain
                       View, and hold a popup dance party. De-ICE Disco
                       sounded good to me, and so after TGIF, between 5pm
                       and 5:30pm on Thursday (February 5th) we’ll be
                       bopping around in inflatable costumes to disco
                       classics. Join us, costume or not, to show ICE we
                       won’t be intimidated, that we’ll protect our
                       neighbors and colleagues when they come, and that
                       we stand with Minneapolis.


                # ⚓ Mike Brock ☛ The_Crisis,_No._10⠀⇛


                       What is under attack in America right now is not a
                       party. Not a set of policies. Not even a set of
                       norms.


                       What is under attack is popular sovereignty itself.


                       They have seized the ballots in Georgia. The
                       physical record of how the People voted. The
                       Director of National Intelligence stood in a
                       parking lot. Watched the boxes loaded onto trucks.
                       Five years after the election. The evidence of the
                       People’s will is gone. They seek to rewrite
                       history, so that they may steal the future.


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2026-01-20_[Older]_Unrecognized_pain:_Most
                  Halabja_Massacre_survivors_have_PTSD⠀⇛


          o § Environment⠀➾


                # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ 2026-01-24_[Older]_Documenting_an_Alaska
                  Village,_Before_and_After_the_Storm_That_Destroyed_It⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Vox ☛ 2026-01-23_[Older]_The_tricky_science_of_forecasting
                  extreme_winter_storms⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Vox ☛ 2026-01-22_[Older]_An_exclusive_look_inside_the
                  largest_effort_ever_mounted_to_keep_the_Great_Barrier_Reef
                  alive⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Mexico News Daily ☛ 2026-01-21_[Older]_At_Davos,_Mexico’s
                  environment_minister_stresses_urgent_climate_action⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Mexico News Daily ☛ 2026-01-20_[Older]_Climate_change:
                  Migratory_birds_are_starting_to_abandon_the_state_of
                  Jalisco⠀⇛


                # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ 2026-01-20_[Older]_Big_Oil’s_Priority_in_2026_Is
                  Shielding_the_Industry_From_Climate_Lawsuits⠀⇛


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2026-01-20_[Older]_Penguins_break_records_by_moving
                  breeding_season_in_warming_climate⠀⇛


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2026-01-19_[Older]_There's_been_a_quiet_exodus_of
                  Canada's_net-zero_climate_advisors⠀⇛


                # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾


                      # ⚓ The Age AU ☛ 2026-01-25_[Older]_The_SA_miracle:_How
                        one_Australian_state_leads_the_world_on_renewables⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Bitcoin_crashes_to_$77,000,_altcoins_plunge_by_double
                        digits_in_many_cases⠀⇛


                             Is this a harbinger of an even tougher week
                             ahead? The Bitcoin price collapsed massively
                             over the weekend, falling temporarily to
                             nearly $75,000 – the lowest level since April
                             2025. Within a few hours, the cryptocurrency
                             lost more than ten percent of its value as
                             strong selling pressure gripped the markets.
                             The price slid from a 24-hour high of $84,356
                             to a low of $75,644. The low liquidity during
                             the weekend significantly amplified
                             volatility and accelerated the downtrend.
                             Buyers became active again only in the mid-
                             $70,000 range after several key support
                             levels had been broken.


                # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾


                      # ⚓ The Revelator ☛ 2026-01-26_[Older]_Gator_Country’s
                        Climate_Guardians⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2026-01-19_[Older]_A_cow_has_learned
                        to_use_sticks_to_scratch_herself_—_a_scientific_first⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ HRW ☛ 2026-01-26_[Older]_Delay_on_Tracing_Cattle
                        Endangers_Brazil’s_Amazon⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2026-01-22_[Older]
                        Interpol-Backed_Police_Make_Nearly_200_Arrests_in
                        Amazon_Region_Gold_Mining_Sweep⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ 2026-01-20_[Older]_Deep_in_the
                        Amazon,_I_discovered_this_monkey’s_ingenious_survival
                        tactic⠀⇛


          o § Finance⠀➾


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2026-01-20_[Older]_Why_is_Slovakia_the
                  EU's_'central_hub'_for_VAT_fraud?⠀⇛


                # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2026-01-26_[Older]_Fed_Meeting
                  Likely_to_Be_Overshadowed_by_Threats_to_Central_Bank's
                  Independence⠀⇛


                # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ 2026-01-23_[Older]_Striking_Spanish_Workers_Just
                  Showed_That_Amazon_Is_Not_Invincible⠀⇛


          o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾


                # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Former_agency_boss_Richard_Sexton_joins
                  William_Reed_as_COO⠀⇛


                       Family-owned UK B2B media business William Reed has
                       appointed Richard Sexton as chief operating
                       officer.


                # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Oracle_seeks_to_build_bridges_with_MySQL
                  developers⠀⇛


                       Oracle's presentation leaned heavily on promises,
                       including moving features previously limited to the
                       commercial edition into the community version of
                       the application. Key features on their way to the
                       Community Edition include vector functions, which
                       are considered critical for AI workloads.


                # ⚓ Victor Kropp ☛ Startup_Camp⠀⇛


                       They say that only 1 out of 50 startups survives
                       and is profitable. Well, I need to try just 49 more
                       times.


                # ⚓ Birmingham Live ☛ Convicted_terrorist_standing_in
                  Birmingham_election_'to_unite_Sparkhill'⠀⇛


                       He has openly encouraged the city's Muslim youth to
                       'work out at the gym and learn to fight' in
                       readiness for potential attacks, and urged Muslims
                       to stand together and hold their ground against
                       people of other faiths, who he describes as
                       'disbelievers'.


                # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Vox ☛ Alex_Pretti_video:_The_dismaying_response_to
                        new_footage_of_clash_with_ICE⠀⇛


                             From the moment he entered our politics,
                             Trump has been waging a war of attrition
                             against objective reality.


                             All politicians play games with the truth.
                             But Trump’s lies have long been exceptional
                             in their volume and audacity. In his first
                             term alone, the president made more than
                             30,000 false or misleading statements – from
                             petty whoppers about the size of his
                             inauguration crowd to grave fictions about
                             the 2020 election’s legitimacy.


                      # ⚓ The Verge ☛ ChatGPT_isn’t_the_only_chatbot_pulling
                        answers_from_Elon_Musk’s_Grokipedia⠀⇛


                             ChatGPT is using Grokipedia as a source, and
                             it’s not the only AI tool to do so. Citations
                             to Elon Musk’s AI-generated encyclopedia are
                             starting to appear in answers from Google’s
                             AI Overviews, AI Mode, and Gemini, too. Data
                             suggests that’s on the rise, heightening
                             concerns about accuracy and misinformation as
                             Musk seeks to reshape reality in his image.


                      # ⚓ Rolling Stone ☛ Melania_Trump_Documentary_Isn't_Even
                        Good_Propaganda [Ed: Sad to make a disclosure a
                        relative of mine directed this]⠀⇛


                             Amazon poured tens of millions of dollars
                             into the Brett Ratner-directed documentary.
                             It fails on virtually every level


                      # ⚓ Variety ☛ 'Melania'_Review:_A_Cheeseball_Infomercial
                        of_Straggering_Inertia⠀⇛


                             “Melania” is a documentary that never comes
                             to life. It’s a “portrait” of the First Lady
                             of the United States, but it’s so
                             orchestrated and airbrushed and stage-managed
                             that it barely rises to the level of a
                             shameless infomercial. Is it cheesy? At
                             moments, but mostly it’s inert. It feels like
                             it’s been stitched together out of the most
                             innocuous outtakes from a reality show.
                             There’s no drama to it. It should have been
                             called “Day of the Living Tradwife.”


          o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾


                # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ 2026-01-20_[Older]_Amazon
                  Edits_Out_Timothy_Busfield_from_'You_Deserve_Each_Other'
                  After_Child_Sexual_Abuse_Allegations⠀⇛


          o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾


                # ⚓ CPJ ☛ Turkey_arrests_exiled_Iranian_journalist_Kaveh_Taheri
                  sparking_deportations_fears⠀⇛


                       He said authorities issued a deportation order on
                       January 28, citing “national security” grounds,
                       which she said was a “standard justification often
                       used against journalists and those the authorities
                       disfavor.”


                       Efe noted that previous court rulings had blocked
                       past deportation attempts, and that Taheri remains
                       “trapped in a cycle of administrative harassment.”


                # ⚓ Marcy Wheeler ☛ "Demonic,"_"Godless,"_"Un-American:
                  "_Harmeet_Dhillon's_Own_Misconduct_Will_Be_an_Issue_in_Don
                  Lemon_Case⠀⇛


                       That was the culmination of almost two weeks of an
                       intense, wildly inappropriate media campaign led by
                       Harmeet.


                       And that’s a problem, because Harmeet’s media blitz
                       targeting the church protest generally and Don
                       Lemon personally happened during the same period
                       when her own office, after two judicial rulings
                       that there was not probable cause to charge most
                       defendants and without any local career prosecutor
                       included, indicted the defendants.


                # ⚓ Rolling Stone ☛ Don_Lemon_Released_Without_Bond:_'I_Will
                  Not_Be_Silenced'⠀⇛


                       Don Lemon was released from federal custody on his
                       own recognizance Tuesday after a U.S. Magistrate
                       judge, with a tinge of impatience in her voice,
                       summarily rejected a list of pre-trial conditions
                       that the government wanted placed on the former CNN
                       anchor.


                # ⚓ BoingBoing ☛ Bob_Ross_paintings_sell_for_$1.2_million_as
                  Trump_guts_public_TV⠀⇛


                       Public media creates things that belong to
                       everyone, which makes it intolerable to those who
                       believe value exists only when it can be owned,
                       priced, and withheld.


                # ⚓ Rolling Stone ☛ Bob_Ross_Paintings_Fetch_$1.2_Million_for
                  Public_TV_After_Trump_Cuts⠀⇛


                       Auction house Bonhams Skinner announced the news on
                       Jan. 28 and detailed that Ross’ 1990 oil painting
                       “Change of Seasons” surpassed its estimate of
                       $60,000 and brought in $787,900, leading the sales.
                       The painting, created during the TV series’ 20th
                       season, depicts autumn trees framing snowy
                       mountains in the background, and was described by
                       Ross himself as “just a beautiful little
                       painting’.”


          o § Civil Rights / Policing / Accessibility⠀➾


                # ⚓ Wired ☛ How_to_Film_ICE⠀⇛


                       “Unfortunately, there is no way to film ‘safely’
                       right now—I think everybody may be taking a risk
                       because of how aggressive and brazen and outright
                       illegal ICE’s conduct has been,” says Trevor Timm,
                       cofounder and executive director of Freedom of the
                       Press Foundation. (Disclosure: WIRED’s global
                       editorial director sits on Freedom of the Press
                       Foundation’s board.) “Alex Pretti was killed in
                       part because he was filming ICE, which is an
                       absolute travesty. But we saw that shooting from
                       half a dozen angles because there were other people
                       there who were filming as well. And because they
                       were filming, we saw the egregious lies that the
                       Trump administration was spreading almost
                       immediately.”


                # ⚓ Rolling Stone ☛ ICE_Is_Using_AI_to_Find_Targets._Do_They
                  Care_If_It_Makes_Mistakes?⠀⇛


                       “They’ve initiated a lot of contracts with data
                       providers and providers of AI solutions,” says
                       Damon McCoy, a professor of computer science and
                       engineering who serves as the co-director of the
                       New York University Center for Cybersecurity. “So
                       you can see what contracts they’ve established, and
                       that gives you some insight into likely
                       capabilities that they either have or that they’re
                       building out.”


                       Among the tech companies with ICE contracts are
                       Palantir, the data analytics firm whose co-founders
                       include Silicon Valley Trump supporters Peter Thiel
                       and Joe Lonsdale and is led by CEO Alex Karp, who
                       donated $1 million to Trump’s inauguration fund.
                       ICE uses Palantir’s tools to process and summarize
                       tips sent to the department, as well as a Palantir
                       system called ELITE that sources and collates
                       information from government agencies to create
                       neighborhood maps that lead them to probable
                       deportation targets. There’s also Clearview AI,
                       which provides algorithm-driven facial recognition
                       software. “They seem to be trying to build some
                       platform,” McCoy says, that would integrate these
                       various systems.


          o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾


                # ⚓ Nick Heer ☛ Amazon,_Google,_Meta,_and_SpaceX_Want_to_Be
                  Africa’s_Internet_Providers_–_Pixel_Envy⠀⇛


                       It is extraordinary to think that companies like
                       Google and Meta, already dominant in much of the
                       software infrastructure used in African countries,
                       are also angling to assert control over the
                       physical realm, too. Worth noting Meta has
                       repeatedly claimed it is developing novel
                       infrastructure only to bail after the public
                       relations sheen had faded.


      § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾


          o ⚓ IP Kat ☛ 2026-01-26_[Older]_Inherent_anticipation_of_second
            medical_use_claims_in_New_Zealand_and_Australia [Ed: Locking things
            behind paywalls]⠀⇛


          o ⚓ IP Kat ☛ 2026-01-23_[Older]_Motion_Denied:_General_Court_slams
            the_window_shut_on_motion_mark_for_window_movement⠀⇛


          o § Patents⠀➾


                # ⚓ 2026-01-22_[Older]_To_Require_an_Inventor_ID,_or_Not_to
                  Require_an_Inventor_ID_–_That_Is_the_Question⠀⇛


                # ⚓ 2026-01-21_[Older]_Federal_Circuit_Refuses_to_Switch
                  District_Court’s_Finding_for_Nintendo⠀⇛


                # ⚓ IP Kat ☛ 2026-01-20_[Older]_Recipe_for_success:_patenting
                  cultivated_meat_technology⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Mexico News Daily ☛ 2026-01-20_[Older]_Mexico_leads_LatAm
                  in_AI_patents_after_IP_office_reports_record_year [Ed:
                  Software patents disguised as "hey hi"]⠀⇛


                # ⚓ 2026-01-20_[Older]_Supreme_Court_to_Resolve_Dispute_Over
                  Marketing_of_“Skinny_Labeled”_Generics⠀⇛


          o § Copyrights⠀➾


                # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ Piracy_Crackdown_in_Italy_Shuts_Down_IPTV
                  Services_Ahead_of_Winter_Olympics⠀⇛


                       milano cortinaNo other country in Europe generates
                       as much noise around physical anti-piracy
                       crackdowns as Italy, where ‘boots-on-the-ground’
                       operations have become a regular occurrence.


                       While the number of affected users doesn’t always
                       seem to add up, it is clear that Italy can and is
                       willing to take action, where other countries do
                       not see IPTV as a priority.


                # ⚓ The Record ☛ Department_of_Justice_seizes_domains_for
                  Bulgarian_piracy_sites⠀⇛


                       The operation targeted online services that offered
                       copyrighted TV shows, video games, movies and other
                       content, the Justice Department said Friday. Much
                       of the copyrighted material belongs to American
                       companies, the agency said.


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1720


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    * Links_01/02/2026:_Nvidia's_Jensen_Talks_Down_Microsoft_'Open'_'Hey_Hi'
      and_Britain's_Starmer_Makes_Friends_With_China,_Japan


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