𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Friday, May 08, 2026 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ Generated Sat 9 May 02:49:24 BST 2026 Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖) Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈 Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔 Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕 Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2026/05/08/ ╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕ Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order): QmbHjgPAAcGNUG9Sej4vSKhK8DfUYokfFkXLdKwr1JtGJG QmdLsuRLzrwb58dZaSmJah6oCmNNZ6cW4ick4chqJmHjmY QmTNR3uqcbMYjPAbbHjBqyNJb3ib8kytQvdFnATzkBFVvo QmfCHrqMLfMsHXYnQeAvVuNYt91Zw2AmMJ5mx4RqsrWy3b QmR2rr1yXDANjQBEz2oGtd2UMgy9U37FHdjpUhPfAk7h5z QmWE6ucdKk9Q1pi6ce3ko9xPWd9Y4BjpLij3W7tJ5TMjG3 QmaoEDiALTYYZdaq3SQ86aQpMwUji1nqCeLbXAoszFRYvJ QmSTkZUY74BcgbgqS6JKwwNbVnbzY5uqwpgWtYonGJua8s QmXZcp3rXLYa24pYd7jUu6sPDrhziRCNCok875WLJTLysP QmUE7nd24kx2soZFbSYKDsb1ik1wpirFTRTBhDTj6w9sjh QmdKeWBhfnjgQLYU48wto7DdStpXsB5mE1yEEnWcxQ53vu QmfSnnTnjcAe3YvtRsVgAwUJfpcEk1dM5J5yjJLyv7MxqM QmQ16CkpxBbMzPZ6wZcuKBUcxH1RZ8uAEhcvdBsPRpVZe9 QmT3gTQRv33wEDtJveL8DiqiacGeRaxEbRFDUyVSJEAvDL QmTs9qcwghZPs5oBh9qzsu8a11T4s6xHrJjVNyk5miFy3X Qmdqd6mb8mj27qVvQZRR7sjshrXYYirWm9vRttLkNB5rW6 QmSjY85vxbu9nNFHUMmuK7CxRame2VYuhb523CJaK5zRkj QmZwah9nZHVvSzbJWEAMxumYDpanFPqTahnqoNP83tuZbx QmQWSrGfeYwgf6HE9N3742DJrJwq8uNSCUAz469CnuUFGe QmcgTTyseF5zFd4MLquM4PtJZzkFcBEqaUbqDe4eaUx6Na QmZMEFKvpgvjxAcV9Pwu7yF74LYZwS7ktdLFdYb988Ncfu ╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⦿ Techrights - 2,000-4,000 More Layoffs Expected at IBM's Kyndryl, Some Say Over 10,000 Layoffs ⦿ Techrights - Cloudflare is a Giant Pile of Debt, Now There Are Mass Layoffs and Media Coverage About This is Churnalism, Sometimes by Slopfarms (False Excuses) ⦿ Techrights - Codecs and Software Patents - Part IV - Things Got So Bad That Some Laptop Sales Got Banned in the EU (Over Software Patents!) ⦿ Techrights - Internal Microsoft Communications Confirm: "Buyout" Offer Worse Than a Year's Salary and Microsoft Offers "Retirement" to Young People Who Cannot Retire ⦿ Techrights - IRC Proceedings: Thursday, May 07, 2026 ⦿ Techrights - It's Not a GAFAM World Anymore and There Are Far More Operating Systems Than Google's, Apple's, and Microsoft's ⦿ Techrights - Mass Layoffs at IBM's Kyndryl, Slop Won't Save Kyndryl ⦿ Techrights - Microsoft's XBox is Going Away Like Microsoft's Skype (Slowly But Surely, Then All at Once) ⦿ Techrights - NDAs as a Price Tag on Criticism (or Honest Expressions of Opinion) ⦿ Techrights - Outgoing OSI Chief Was Paid by Microsoft to Advocate for GPL Violations (Using the OSI's Name). Now, Inside OIN, He Says GPL Violations Are 'Freedom'. ⦿ Techrights - Over 97% of the 'Linux' Foundation's Budget Goes Not to Linux ⦿ Techrights - Over at Tux Machines... ⦿ Techrights - Site Overhauls at Cybershow and at analognowhere.com (Less is More!) ⦿ Techrights - SLAPP Censorship - Part 70 Out of 200: Microsoft's Graveley Injunction Request 100% the Same as Garrett's (Pure 'Copy-paste', Not Even a Word or Single Character Changed!) ⦿ Techrights - Social Control Media and GAFAM as National Security Threats (Domestically and More So Abroad) ⦿ Techrights - The Corrupt Lecture the Non-Corrupt - Part XVI - EPO Had Data Breaches, Covered Them Up, Now Lectures Staff That Didn't Do It and Didn't Cover It Up ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login): https://techrights.org/n/2026/05/08/2_000_4_000_More_Layoffs_Expected_at_IBM_s_Kyndryl_Some_Say_Ove.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2026/05/08/Cloudflare_is_a_Giant_Pile_of_Debt_Now_There_Are_Mass_Layoffs_a.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2026/05/08/Codecs_and_Software_Patents_Part_IV_Things_Got_Bad_That_Some_La.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2026/05/08/Internal_Microsoft_Communications_Confirm_Buyout_Offer_Worse_Th.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2026/05/08/IRC_Proceedings_Thursday_May_07_2026.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2026/05/08/It_s_Not_a_GAFAM_World_Anymore_and_There_Are_Far_More_Operating.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2026/05/08/Mass_Layoffs_at_IBM_s_Kyndryl_Slop_Won_t_Save_Kyndryl.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2026/05/08/Microsoft_s_XBox_is_Going_Away_Like_Microsoft_s_Skype_Slowly_Bu.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2026/05/08/NDAs_as_a_Price_Tag_on_Criticism_or_Honest_Expressions_of_Opini.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2026/05/08/Outgoing_OSI_Chief_Was_Paid_by_Microsoft_to_Advocate_for_GPL_Vi.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2026/05/08/Over_97_of_the_Linux_Foundation_s_Budget_Goes_Not_to_Linux.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2026/05/08/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2026/05/08/Site_Overhauls_at_Cybershow_and_at_analognowhere_com_Less_is_Mo.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2026/05/08/SLAPP_Censorship_Part_70_Out_of_200_Microsoft_s_Graveley_Injunc.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2026/05/08/Social_Control_Media_and_GAFAM_as_National_Security_Threats_Dom.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2026/05/08/The_Corrupt_Lecture_the_Non_Corrupt_Part_XVI_EPO_Had_Data_Breac.shtml ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised): https://techrights.org/n/2026/05/08/Gemini_Links_08_05_2026_Dissociated_Pride_and_Prejudice_Smallne.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2026/05/08/Gemini_Links_08_05_2026_Slop_Falsely_Marketed_to_Greedy_Adminis.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2026/05/08/Links_08_05_2026_French_Prosecutors_Seek_Charges_Against_MElon_.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2026/05/08/Links_08_05_2026_Slop_Profiteer_NVIDIA_and_Circular_Financing_A.shtml ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 95 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2026/05/08/2_000_4_000_More_Layoffs_Expected_at_IBM_s_Kyndryl_Some_Say_Ove.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2026/05/08/2_000_4_000_More_Layoffs_Expected_at_IBM_s_Kyndryl_Some_Say_Ove.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 2,000-4,000 More Layoffs Expected at IBM's Kyndryl, Some Say Over 10,000 Layoffs⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on May 08, 2026 About an hour ago: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Yesterday was my last day at IBM! IBM Quantum has been part of my life for almost a decade, through PhD, internship and postdoc⦈ Older examples aplenty, e.g.: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Today as I wrap up and last working day....Signing off from IBM⦈ Some time this morning we_wrote_about_Kyndryl_admitting_there_were_layoffs_on the_way. But how many at Kyndryl would be cut? Ask insiders, as they've already done "the_math": 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Kyndryl posted the intention of cutting some jobs. With a charge around $200M we can estimate approximately 2000 to 4000 jobs to be impacted⦈ So over 10,000 layoffs (as a rough estimate, even 11,000) seems realistic to several people. IBM has already made similar plans, as did Microsoft. They use euphemisms like "restructuring" or "rebalancing". In the case of "buyouts", for many_people_that_is_indistinguishable_from_severance. IBM and Kyndryl are managed similarly, so their fates are intertwined. The "offshoot" seems like an act of debt-loading because the "market cap" of Kyndryl is a lot lower than its debt. █ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇IBM Common Stock⦈ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Arvind, you just need to use the buckets; Do whatever, just make sure IBM pays me $100,000,000 in bonuses⦈ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Debt-Loading: IBM and Kyndryl⦈ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇ Debt Loading Strategies in Private Equity ⦈ * Social_Control_Media_and_GAFAM_as_National_Security_Threats_(Domestically and_More_So_Abroad) * Links_08/05/2026:_French_Prosecutors_Seek_Charges_Against_MElon,_Europe Wants_Young_People_Without_Skinnerboxes_(Smartphones) ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠫⠀⠀⠘⢿⡟⣿⣇⣄⣹⣍⣿⠇⣻⣏⣸⣩⣹⣸⣉⣽⣍⡏⣇⠮⣸⣿⣿⣯⣍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣇⣯⣪⣸⣗⣰⣉⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣟⢟⠟⢿⡟⠟⠛⢻⣟⡋⠛⡻⢻⣿⣿⣿⡟⣟⣯⡏⠉⢹⡽⡏⡍⠋⢽⡿⣟⢻⢿⢟⡟⣏⣟⡿⡋⣏⢽⣻⡿⣿⢏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⡏⣻⣻⣋⠭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣎⣎⣭⣃⣩⣩⣁⣋⡍⣏⣉⣋⣹⣏⣍⡉⣹⣈⣩⣁⣏⣅⣉⢉⣏⣁⣿⣀⣘⣈⣀⣷⣆⣸⣭⣿⣱⣉⣿⣿⣉⣽⣉⣿⣍⣇⣝⣿⣿⣿⣉⣍⣍⣿⣯⣙⣉⣇⣏⣿⣾⣉⣿⢻⣿⣷⣩⣇⣻⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠟⡛⡻⡻⢻⣻⠟⡿⣻⠻⣻⠻⠛⠟⣿⣛⠛⢟⡻⢻⣟⠛⣻⡿⣛⠟⡟⣿⠟⠛⡟⢟⣟⡟⣟⠟⢛⣿⢻⡻⠛⣿⡻⡻⠛⠻⡛⡻⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣶⣷⣿⣾⣾⣾⣶⣿⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⡷⣿⣷⣶⣾⣶⣷⡧⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣶⣾⣶⣿⣿⣶⣿⣶⣴⣿⣾⣷⢶⣿⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣧⣤⣿⣿⣿⣧⣦⣿⣦⣴⣴⣥⣦⣿⣿⣦⣷⣿⣦⣤⣿⣧⣤⣥⣿⣎⣿⣿⣧⣷⣏⣾⣥⣿⣿⣬⣤⣤⣾⣼⣿⣦⣦⣾⣿⣼⣤⣿⣧⣼⣿⣯⣯⣤⣿⣧⣧⣿⣼⣿⣿⣼⣿⣧⣼⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡛⠛⠛⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⢿⣿⡿⣿⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠿⣿⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣁⡀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣿⡿⣿⣧⣄⣤⣂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⣟⠿⡹⣿⡌⠈⠕⠀⠀⠆⢿⡖⠻⢿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣠⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠲⢿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⠉⠓⠅⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣶⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠁⠀⠀⠔⡛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⡿⠿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⡿⢿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣧⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣁⣨⣩⣻⣟⣽⣗⣰⣿⢊⣹⣺⣫⣗⣰⣿⣿⣸⣹⣸⣪⣹⣗⣻⣯⣷⣟⣸⣷⣿⣻⣱⣿⣉⣹⣟⣗⣷⣇⣗⣿⣟⣿⣿⣟⣼⣸⣻⣟⣽⣗⣰⣿⣏⣯⣸⣿⣫⣹⣏⣹⣸⣿⣾⢊⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣻⡟⣽⣻⣿⡟⡟⣿⣿⡏⢿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⡟⣿⡿⢻⡟⣟⣻⣿⢫⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣻⢛⣿⢻⣿⣿⢛⠟⣻⣛⢿⢻⡟⡟⣿⣿⠛⣿⡟⣿⣿⣟⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠏⠉⣶⣾⣿⡿⣷⢦⣭⣶⡿⠿⡆⠇⡿⢳⢟⢧⣽⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡙⣳⣿⠜⠁⠓⢶⣺⠿⠟⢸⣷⡏⠹⡛⠙⠘⣧⡍⣧⣿⣿⡃⡮⠤⢼⣿⣿ ⣿⣶⠀⡜⣿⣿⠛⣩⣿⣿⣿⠗⠞⣻⢿⣷⠠⠈⡈⢸⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⠟⡯⠆⠘⢀⠃⢷⢀⡐⠿⡿⢿⡸⠀⡀⢇⢋⣈⠛⢰⢻⣁⡐⡀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣶⣷⣿⣟⢱⣶⣿⡯⡿⣩⢦⠘⢿⣾⣷⣶⣋⣶⡇⣷⣶⣾⣾⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⡟⡙⢽⠸⣿⣏⣻⠃⠸⣼⠉⢱⠃⣿⣿⠉⢿⠀⣿⣧⢰⡜⡝⣽⡟⠢⢺⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣾⢿⠿⠁⠈⡼⣷⣴⣿⠛⣟⡗⣾⣿⡧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡋⠉⠉⢿⣿⣿⣴⡿⢗⢯⢛⢧⢻⣇⠈⠸⠻⢿⣿⣞⣿⠿⣿⣒⣮⠠⠽⠀⠀⣸⣿ ⣿⢾⡈⢽⣯⢾⣲⡏⣦⡴⠀⡖⣯⣺⣟⣏⢼⡟⣾⣿⡿⣿⣻⣿⣷⣾⡟⣳⣶⣶⣿⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣾⣿⡿⠁⢻⣿⡿⠟⢸⠻⠯⡷⢼⣎⠞⠙⠋⠈⠏⢯⢳⡾⢹⣿⣟⡞⡟⣿⣷⣿⠿⣿⣿⣟⠏⠄⠁⢰⣸⣿ ⣿⣿⠇⠀⣿⣿⣯⣇⢷⠏⠙⢻⠖⡅⠜⣿⣾⠅⠹⠄⢩⢿⠻⠛⢨⠏⠗⠉⠉⠉⠈⠩⣧⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⡿⠀⠀⢸⠃⠀⠀⠀⠺⠯⣿⡓⠥⣦⠄⠀⠀⠐⣼⠿⠻⠻⢿⡷⡇⠈⣿⡿⢏⣰⠋⠛⢻⣁⣒⠲⡼⣿⣿ ⣿⣯⢿⣷⣷⠙⣭⣤⣖⣐⡀⢤⣴⡁⡇⢟⣰⠠⣄⠰⣻⢐⢀⣄⢺⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡆⠀⠾⢿⣾⡞⣤⣶⣷⡜⠂⠁⣶⣾⠶⠀⣗⠊⠉⠀⠰⠀⠠⠀⠈⢸⠠⠨⠿⡟⣟⢒⣴⡟⠟⠏⠓⣄⡞⠻⣀⠀⢿⣽⣿ ⣿⣿⢶⢸⠃⠀⠈⡹⡹⣻⢀⢼⡦⠤⠀⠄⠹⠃⠽⢿⣣⠶⢶⣽⢩⡆⠀⠠⠭⠧⠄⠀⠀⢀⠀⠈⠑⠻⠀⠙⣿⡿⣷⡖⠑⢿⠏⠰⡄⠻⡄⠀⠀⢸⡀⠀⠜⠛⢞⣁⡀⣵⠃⡿⢹⠃⢀⡄⣵⣁⡠⣷⣾⡑⢅⠂⣼⣿ ⣿⠀⣤⠶⢿⣶⡴⡒⢫⠥⢽⣧⠶⢢⡤⣾⡈⠈⠛⠉⠑⣧⡖⢿⣿⡄⣀⣀⡀⣀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢥⠀⠀⠰⣴⣬⡴⠁⡞⢿⣶⢮⣽⣿⠷⣦⠂⠠⢴⣞⠃⠀⠀⢐⠊⠁⢿⣿⢁⠈⠁⠞⠙⠛⠽⠿⠃⠒⠆⠀⣈⢠⣾⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠡⠏⠘⠙⠱⠀⠀⠀⠨⢾⠿⠪⢷⢆⢇⣀⠀⠄⢀⡂⢸⡿⢂⡘⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⣤⣤⢄⢤⠭⢽⢃⡠⢉⡀⣷⣯⣿⢁⣀⠖⢀⠀⠀⠉⡀⠰⠤⣓⡁⠨⠋⠡⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⢕⣀⢀⣁⠄⠐⠚⠁⢼⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⢂⠉⠀⠀⠅⠀⡄⠀⠬⣐⠿⡹⠒⠧⠡⠐⠰⠶⡆⡾⠛⢻⣝⠡⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⢠⣄⡠⣤⡙⠂⠀⢸⠁⠀⠼⠿⣧⣄⣐⠀⢀⣠⡀⠂⠉⠙⢃⣒⡜⠋⠰⡀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⢀⡄⠀⠃⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠂⠠⠈⠃⠤⣴⠉⠀⠀⠀⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣺⣾⣧⣼⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣾⣿⣻⡃⣴⣇⣦⣶⣾⣦⡦⠏⠉⠱⢞⣁⠞⡰⡤⠴⣚⠵⠂⠀⠐⠀⠀⢴⠄⠀⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠃⢀⠩⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⢤⣄⠲⠠⢤⣧⠤⠌⢉⣝⡠⠠⡔⡤⠦⠁⠄⠀⠀⠈⣟⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣧⠘⣦⣤⢀⡾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⢯⣻⣻⢤⡶⠶⣦⠑⠿⠼⢋⠀⡜⠁⠀⠀⢧⠀⠀⢈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠰⡦⡄⠀⠈⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿ ⣿⠆⠁⠀⠈⠳⠹⡟⣤⠠⣠⠀⠀⠩⢶⠲⣆⡀⠤⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣿⣷⣿⣿⣯⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡛⡉⠀⠐⠂⠁⣤⠘⠭⠈⡟⣿⢢⢀⡈⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠠⠀⡐⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠐⢁⡀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⢐⡅⠀⠀⠒⠻⠺⠜⡃⢂⣀⡁⣐⠂⢄⢨⡻⢣⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠒⠂⠸⠅⠛⠂⠀⠀⠛⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⢂⣠⠐⡠⠀⠀⣀⡀⠘⠓⠚⠉⠀⠒⠎⠁⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠲⠀⠁⢀⢙⣄⠄⠀⠨⠉⡀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠋⣿⣿⡿⢂⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠫⠖⡈⠡⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠰⠆⢈⣀⠌⡃⡁⡠⢔⡀⠈⠁⠀⠀⡈⠀⠀⣩⡴⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⠚⣦⠾⠄⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡁⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠄⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⣻⣿⢧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⡟⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⡐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠰⠆⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠌⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⢽⣿ ⣿⣤⠻⠒⣤⣄⡀⠄⢦⡄⠉⠀⠀⠘⢀⠀⠀⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡈⣿⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠂⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣉⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⠏⠁⠀⠑⠛⠗⠢⠄⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢘⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⣈⠡⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠀⠀⠀⡀⠃⠋⠀⠄⠀⠀⠠⠀⠐⠀⢹⣿ ⣿⡠⠂⢀⠀⠈⠁⠚⠂⠀⠁⠀⡀⠃⠀⠔⢐⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠨⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠘⢊⣖⡒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⢀⡀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠰⠢⡀⠐⠀⢶⠄⠀⠠⠄⢸⣿ ⣿⠂⠀⣀⠀⠒⠒⠂⢠⠄⢀⠀⠉⠀⠑⠈⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⡟⠄⠰⠀⠿⠀⠊⣀⠀⠐⠂⠑⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠉⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠁⠀⡄⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⠀⢀⡁⠀⠐⠁⠒⠁⠀⡀⠀⣀⠀⡀⠀⠐⠛⠛⠛⠉⠁⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠰⠻⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢉⠈⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⡈⠀⠀⠀⠁⡉⠀⣾⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠠⠐⠀⠄⠀⠔⠈⠀⠀⡀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠈⠡⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠂⠀⠈⠀⠀⠈⠣⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣀⠀⠈⠂⡀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠠⠤⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⠉⠀⠀⣊⢀⠤⠀⠀⠐⠚⠓⡠⠁⢀⡈⠁⢄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠛⠋⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣀⣒⣈⣁⣀⣀⣈⣀⣠⣄⣀⣀⣠⣀⣘⣁⣀⣀⣀⣈⣼⣗⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣈⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣁⣀⣁⣀⣀⣂⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣢⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣩⢩⡉⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠏⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠟⡻⠿⡿⠿⠿⠍⡯⡿⠿⡿⠿⢻⣯⠹⣩⢿⡿⡿⠿⡿⠏⣿⠿⡿⡿⡍⣿⡍⡿⠿⠿⡿⡿⠿⡏⣭⢩⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣟⣸⣇⣛⣘⣸⣇⣒⣇⣃⣇⣃⣻⣟⣸⣄⣒⢆⣁⢃⣃⣃⣿⣘⣃⣃⣃⣇⡃⣉⢺⣟⣰⣜⡧⣹⣃⣇⣇⣃⣛⣸⣧⢱⣇⣿⣇⣃⣃⣧⢱⣌⣃⣆⣛⣸⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿ ⣿⣿⣿⢟⣝⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠶⠶⣾⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣆⣣⣾⣿⣿⣟⣨⣂⣄⣸⣇⣒⣘⣀⣂⣸⣇⣈⣐⣀⣒⣀⣁⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠷⠿⢿⢸ ⣿⣿⣟⣉⢹⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⠏⡍⢿⣿⣿⣯⡉⢛⠛⠙⣛⠋⡟⠛⠛⡛⠛⠋⡟⠙⠛⡏⠛⠙⡛⡛⠛⠛⡛⠟⢋⡟⠛⠛⠉⢛⢛⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⡏⡋⡛⠻⡏⠙⡉⢙⢻⢻⢛⢙⠛⠛⡛⣻⠛⠛⠛⠛⡛⢻⣏⢍⢫⠫⡛⠫⡟⠛⣻⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣮⣫⣾⣿⣿⡿⠿⠾⢿⠿⠷⠟⠷⠿⠟⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠿⠿⠻⠟⠿⣟⢟⠟⠛⢻⠻⢿⠟⢒⠛⢟⠿⠿⠻⠾⡿⠿⡟⠿⢿⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢳⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣿⣦⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣴⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣮⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣴⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠹⠟⠛⢫⡝⠛⡛⢻⠋⡟⣛⠛⠛⠛⢛⠋⠛⡛⠛⡩⠛⠛⠟⣛⠛⣻⠉⢹⠛⠛⠛⣉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠿⠿⠿⠿⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣬⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣾ 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⣿⣽⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⢹ ⣿⣿⣿⡑⡗⣹⣿⣿⡟⠛⠙⢛⣏⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⣻⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⡏⢙⢛⢛⠟⢹⣿⡝⠛⢋⣟⠛⢻⢛⠛⠛⠛⡏⠝⡛⠛⠙⡛⣹⠛⠛⠙⢛⢛⠛⡟⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⢛⠛⢻⢹⠛⡛⠛⢛⣿⣿⣭⣭⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⡿⠷⢺⠛⣿⣿⡿⡶⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠾⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠾⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⢿⢿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠷⠿⠿⠿⡷⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡾⡿⠿⠾⢿⢿⠿⢿⠷⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⣶⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⡾⠾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣥⣥⣥⣤⣿⣬⣤⣼⣬⣥⣤⣤⣥⣤⣤⣧⣥⣵⣤⣤⣼⣥⣼⣴⣥⣤⣬⣀⣧⣬⣦⣼⣤⣤⣤⣇⣥⣤⣄⣥⣤⣧⣴⣥⣥⣤⣤⣀⣧⣬⣤⣴⣤⣭⣤⣼⣤⣤⣬⣴⣥⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⡁⠇⣹⣿⣿⣿⣭⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣬⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣾ ⣿⣴⣶⡶⠶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣴⢹ ⣿⣿⣿⡄⠇⣼⣿⣿⡯⢉⢟⠟⢿⠛⠛⠛⠟⠏⠟⠟⠛⡟⠹⡏⠙⠛⡏⠛⠻⠿⠏⠙⠋⡟⡛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⢩⠉⡍⠛⣛⠛⢛⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⠙⠛⡏⠛⡟⠙⠛⠛⡋⠛⠋⠉⢭⢩⠙⠛⢛⡿⠛⣿⣿⣤⣤⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⡿⠻⢻⠛⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠻⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠟⠿⢻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠾⢿⠿⢻⠛⠿⢿⠻⠿⠿⣟⠟⠿⡿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠿⠷⡿⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⠻⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⡞⡚⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣿⣦⣵⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣤⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣷⣿⣶⣶⣵⣿⣷⣶⣧⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣴⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣔⢗⣼⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸ ⣿⢟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⠛⠛⠛⢛⢿ ⣿⣿⣿⠏⡝⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⠿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣧⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣬⣤⣧⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣼⣬⣤⣼⣥⣄⣼⣤⣼⣬⣤⣴⣬⣤⣄⣬⣤⣄⣸⣵⣤⣀⣥⣤⣵⣧⣤⣤⣤⣄⣸⣤⣄⣮⣬⣤⣽⣤⣅⣬⣤⣤⣢⣼⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣻⢸ ⣿⣿⣯⣨⣸⣠⣿⣿⣗⣏⣉⣺⣉⡈⢉⣁⣀⣉⣉⣉⣸⣉⡉⣝⣐⣈⢻⣈⣉⠉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⡉⢁⣹⣈⣹⣩⣉⡉⣙⣈⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣈⡙⣏⣍⣉⣩⢹⡏⣉⣉⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⢏⣏⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣧⣵⣿⣿⣿⡯⢉⠛⢟⠏⠛⡟⠛⡛⡟⣛⠛⠛⠿⡻⡻⠹⢿⢉⡉⠩⢿⡹⠛⢛⡟⠻⠛⠛⠹⠛⠋⠟⠋⠻⡟⠛⠹⠙⠛⠹⡹⠛⠛⠛⢫⢻⠙⢛⣛⠛⢻⠛⠛⠋⡏⠛⡛⡛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⠋⠛⡿⠛⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⠗⠻⠿⡿⠿⠿⠟⢿⡛⠿⠻⠿⢿⠟⠿⠿⠻⡿⠿⠿⡟⠛⠻⠿⢻⣟⡻⢿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠟⡟⠿⠿⠷⠾⠿⠿⢿⠟⠿⡿⣿⠛⡿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⡟⠟⠿⢿⠷⠿⠟⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⢷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣿⣷⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣧⣵⣶⣷⣶⡶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣿⣷⣶⣵⣷⡾⣷⣾⣼⣾⣮⡿⣶⣾⣷⣶⣷⣿⣾⣧⣶⣷⢦⣶⣶⣶⣥⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣵⣤⣤⣄⣸⣤⣠⣧⣤⣤⣤⣧⣵⣤⣠⣤⣧⣶⣤⣤⣴⣤⣤⣤⣠⣷⣴⣤⣧⣴⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⣧⣤⣬⣾⣴⣴⣤⣤⣤⣦⣐⣦⣼⣤⣴⣤⣤⣾⣤⣦⣎⣐⣦⣤⣧⣦⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣏⣝⣍⣉⣽⣩⣉⣉⣉⣍⣩⣉⣏⣨⣩⣉⣉⣝⣍⣸⣈⡉⣉⣡⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠛⡟⢛⠛⠛⠋⠛⡏⡛⡟⠛⢛⢛⢛⢛⢛⢛⡛⢛⠛⠛⠛⠙⠛⣻⠛⢻⠋⡛⠛⡟⠛⠋⠛⠛⡏⡙⠛⡛⡛⣛⠛⠛⢛⠛⠙⠛⠻⡟⠛⣻⠙⢛⠛⡛⣻⠛⠋⠋⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠷⠿⠿⡿⡿⣿⠿⠿⢿⠾⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⡿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣮⣀⣀⣤⣄⣸⣤⣤⣧⣮⣿⣤⣤⣼⣤⣯⣤⣤⣧⣤⣭⣥⣤⣤⣧⣼⣤⣥⣤⣥⣤⣤⣔⣾⣥⣬⣮⣤⣤⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣦⣤⣤⣤⣴⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣫⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⢭⣭⣭⣭⢻ ⣿⣿⣿⠫⡮⢻⣿⣿⣟⡟⠛⠛⢿⠛⠻⠿⠿⠻⠿⠟⢿⠟⠿⠿⠿⢿⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⢿⠿⡟⠻⠿⠻⠿⡟⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⡟⠻⠟⡿⠿⠿⠻⠿⢿⡿⠿⠟⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⡷⠷⢿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣶⣾⢶⣶⣶⢶⣶⡶⣶⡾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⡶⣶⣶⢾⣾⣾⣶⡼⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⡶⣶⣬⣷⣾⣶⢷⢷⢶⣶⣦⢽⣷⣾⣶⣿⣷⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣽⢸ ⣿⣿⣷⣤⣬⣾⣿⣿⣯⣦⣤⣴⣰⣭⣤⣤⣵⣸⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦⣴⣀⣺⣀⣀⣸⣀⣄⣀⣠⣀⣆⣸⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣀⣨⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣧⣥⣤⣴⣦⣮⣴⣬⣾⣶⣤⣬⣷⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⠃⡆⢻⣿⣿⡟⠛⠋⠙⢻⠙⠛⢛⠛⡏⡝⠛⠛⠋⠙⡻⠛⠛⡻⠻⠙⠛⢻⠝⠛⡛⠛⠛⡏⠛⠍⡏⠻⡟⠟⠫⢽⠙⢿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠙⠛⠛⠋⠛⠋⠫⠛⢛⢻⠙⠛⠉⠛⠛⢻⠋⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⡿⡿⠿⠿⠟⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠿⢻⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠿⢿⡿⠿⡟⠿⠿⡟⠿⠿⡗⠿⡟⠿⠿⡿⢿⣞⡚⠿⢿⠛⠿⠿⡿⠟⠿⠿⡟⣟⡛⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⢛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣴⣶⢶⣷⣶⣾⣶⠶⡶⣶⣴⣾⣶⢷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⡾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⣶⣷⣶⣷⠶⣾⣶⢶⣿⣶⡶⣾⢶⡶⣶⣷⡶⡶⢶⣶⣾⣶⣶⢾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣦⣤⣦⣤⣦⣤⣴⣄⣺⣧⣴⣦⣇⣤⣤⣼⣤⣧⣴⣤⣤⣴⣄⣦⣴⣼⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣦⣦⣤⣤⣤⣠⣧⣤⣧⣤⣤⣼⣠⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣐⢉⣉⣊⡩⣁⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣸⣈⣹⣉⣙⣃⣭⣀⣂⣀⣈⣒⣇⣀⣈⡉⢹⣀⣉⣁⣏⣛⣉⣷⣉⣉⣉⣍⣸⣉⣉⣹⣉⢉⢉⣩⣋⣉⣉⣸⣉⣷⣉⣍⣉⣈⣀⣉⣝⣉⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡛⢛⠛⡟⠛⡛⡛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⡟⢛⠟⡛⡟⠛⣭⡟⣛⠛⠛⠙⣟⢛⡟⠙⠛⠛⣿⠛⡛⠉⠛⠛⣻⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⡛⡛⢛⠛⢛⡟⠛⠛⢹⠛⡋⠛⠛⡛⢹⢛⢙⠛⢛⠛⡛⠻⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⣿⣿⢿⢻⡟⠻⠿⢻⠻⠟⣿⣿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢻⠻⠿⡿⠿⠟⠿⠟⡿⠟⠟⡿⠿⠻⠿⢿⣿⠻⢻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢶⣾⠵⣷⣶⡷⡶⠶⠾⠶⣶⠶⣯⣶⣶⣷⣤⣷⣶⢶⠶⠶⠷⢶⣶⡶⠤⢷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⢿⢿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣧⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣹⣤⣤⣄⣰⣤⣠⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣆⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣼⣤⣤⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡏⠍⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠩⠏⠁⡈⠉⠉⠉⡉⠉⠍⠉⠉⠉⠉⠈⡍⠉⠙⢉⠉⠉⡏⠉⠉⠉⠈⠉⡉⠉⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢶⣶⠶⠶⠶⠶⣶⣶⠶⠶⣶⣶⣶⢶⣶⣶⡶⣶⡶⣶⣶⠶⣶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⣶⡶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣄⣼⣤⣠⣠⣴⣴⣤⣤⣀⣧⣼⣤⣤⣤⣥⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣀⣤⣧⣤⣼⣬⣤⣤⣧⣄⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣸⣴⣥⣤⣤⣤⣽⣥⣤⣄⣾⣤⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣏⣩⣉⣁⣍⣉⣩⣉⣉⣈⣉⣀⢉⣇⣉⡉⡉⣅⣁⡉⠩⣍⣈⣉⣏⣀⣩⣉⣈⣉⣉⣈⣉⣙⣉⣸⣉⣉⡍⡁⣱⠍⣅⣱⢉⣈⣎⣀⣅⣉⣇⡸⣁⣑⣑⣉⣉⣌⣀⣈⣈⣉⣉⣁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡟⠛⠛⠛⠻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠟⠛⠛⢙⠛⠉⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣼⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⡻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸ ⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢻ ⣿⣿⣿⠫⡮⢻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⡿⠿⠛⡟⠿⢿⠿⠿⡟⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠻⠿⠿⡻⡿⡿⢿⠿⢿⢻⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠿⠿⠿⠟⡿⠟⠿⠿⡿⠟⠿⣿⢿⠿⠿⠻⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣧⢵⠿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣶⣷⣿⣷⣷⣶⣿⣶⣶⣷⣶⣤⣷⣶⣾⣴⣾⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣾⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣷⣤⣶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣷⣾⣶⣷⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣷⣶⣶⣾⣤⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣼⣼⣤⣿⣿⣯⣋⣁⣉⣙⣁⣀⣉⣉⣏⣙⣙⡋⣋⣏⣁⣇⣉⣈⣹⣝⣸⣞⣈⣩⣏⣉⣁⡯⣉⣉⣋⣻⣠⣄⣀⣇⣉⣙⣈⣉⣙⣏⣉⣙⣁⣈⣉⣹⣏⣉⣉⣍⣵⣃⣁⣹⣝⣉⣉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⠃⡆⢻⣿⣿⡟⠋⠩⠛⠟⠛⢻⠹⠟⠛⡻⡏⠛⣻⠙⠋⠛⢹⠛⠟⠛⠉⠍⢻⠉⠻⠛⡏⠙⠛⠛⡏⢹⠹⡛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣼ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⢿⢿⡿⢿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡟⡛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠰⢸⢠⢡⢸⣇⠻⢻⡰⣺⢰⢰⠀⡆⡆⡗⢆⣷⡆⣿⡢⢍⡰⡰⢊⡲⡂⡔⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣶⣤⣤⣼⣤⣼⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠟⡻⡟⡛⢿⢛⢻⣿⡟⡛⢿⢛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠟⠵⡟⠩⢾⠬⢹⣿⡃⠦⣁⠴⢸⣿⠿⢏⠋⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣳⣌⣺⣁⣆⣿⢞⣠⣀⣏⣜⣸⣈⡉⣟⣘⣏⣉⣉⣩⣇⣸⣉⣍⣍⣭⣭⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⡿⡿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⢿⣿⠿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⢙⡉⢙⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⢘⡛⣉⣋⣚⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣚⣃⣒⣉⡙⢛⣁⣛⣂⡙⡛⣃⣚⣛⣛⣘⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡝⣍⢫⣝⡻⢫⣿ ⣿⠩⢉⣙⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣓⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣾⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣶⡆⢸⣿⡗⣿⣷⣶⣶⠀⣶⣶⣶⣾⡗⢲⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡿⢷⢾⣿⡇⢿⡟⠿⠟⠰⠟⠿⠟⠻⠟⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣟⣿⣻⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡗⣿⣻⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⡃⢸⣻⢸⣿⣶⡿⢾⣿⢻⣟⢻⡟⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠷⠿⠾⠿⠇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡟⠻⠟⠿⢾⣿⣇⠿⠿⠿⠆⠸⠾⠙⠿⠛⠿⠻⠿⠿⠷⠸⠇⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⡹⣧⣦⣤⡤⠀⢿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⢰⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠋⠙⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⢀⡮⣟⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣯⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢣⢢⣠⠀⣄⢜⡛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣪⡵⣬⣧⣷⣶⣶⡾⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣠⣤⣤⡤⣤⣤⣽⢳⣤⣶⣭⣤⡤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠿⣿⡟⢿⣶⣿⣿⡿⠋⠘⠛⣛⠃⠛⣋⢿⢛⡛⠿⠛⡛⠛⠛⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣶⡄⣀⢼⣯⢭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢀⣠⣾⣿⣤⣈⡻⣶⣭⣿⣿⣧⢸⣿⡿⣿⢹⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⠟⠙⣿⣿⣳⡏⠀⠉⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣴⣶⣶⣾⡏⣿⣿⣷⣶⡟⣿⣷⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣶⣦⣾⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠓⢲⡮⢭⣭⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⣀⢄⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢟⡻⢿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣍⢉⣅⣥⣩⡍⣏⣥⢩⣍⣭⣠⣄⣠⣠⣠⢤⡄⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠈⠘⠚⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣭⣴⣾⣾⣿⣽⣿⡝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡜⠟⠿⠻⠇⢿⡿⡸⠿⠿⠻⠟⠿⠻⠻⠽⠇⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣻⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣀⡤⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⡉⡉⣉⢉⡉⣉⢉⢉⡉⢉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⡄⠀⠀⢸⣁⣀⣸⣧⠿⠉⠙⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠟⠇⠏⠘⠇⠿⠸⠱⠸⠸⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⢿⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⡟⣽⣾⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⢀⣤⣶⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⡾⡟⣿⣯⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⢠⡎⠁⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠤⠊⠘⠉⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣟⡇⡿⣿⢸⢼⣿⣿⣛⠟⠋⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣾⣿⡿⣿⣶⣾⣭⣶⣾⣶⣿⣾⣶⣿⣽⣯⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢿⠿⣛⣼⠿⠿⠿⠿⢟⢻⣿⡿⢿⣟⣻⢿⠟⢿⣻⣿⣿⡿⣶⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣼⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣷⣷⣶⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣮⣶⣷⣦⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣦⣴⣿⣭⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⢹⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣏⣉⣉⣉⣭⣩⣿⢸⣿⣿⠆⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠂⢼⣿⣿⢸⣿⡷⢞⠀⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠃⠂⠘⣿⣿⢸⣿⡧⢨⠉⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡃⢨⠐⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡖⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⣉⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⢘⡃⢸⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⠿⠿⠶⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠶⠾⠿⠿⠸⠿⠿⠶⠶⠿⠿⠇⠿⠿⠿⠷⠾⠿⠿⠸⠿⠷⠶⠶⠿⠿⠇⠿⠿⠷⠶⠾⠿⠿⠸⠿⠿⠷⠾⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⠶⠤⠶⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠦⠴⠿⠿⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⡿⢿⢿⠿⠿⠿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢿⡟⣿⠻⡇⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⡿⢿⢸⣿⣿⢿⠿⣿⠿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⢿⢸⣿⣿⢿⠿⣿⠿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣷⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣿⢸⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⡇⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣶⣾⢸⣿⣿⣶⣧⣭⣦⡆⣿⣿⣶⣧⣼⣥⣼⢸⣿⣷⣴⣤⣯⣥⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣾⣷⣷⣿⣷⣾⣾⣾⣿⣿⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣾⣿⣼⣿⣾⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣽⣿⣿⣽⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⠿⣿⠻⡟⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⡟⣿⡿⣿⣿⠻⡟⡿⡿⡟⣿⠿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⠿⣿⢻⡿⣿⡿⡿⡿⢿⣿⠻⡿⢿⡿⣿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣾⣶⣾⣷⣿⣷⣏⣿⣯⣶⣿⣾⣷⣾⣇⣸⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢻⣿⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣾⣷⣽⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣟⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⢟⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 468 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2026/05/08/Cloudflare_is_a_Giant_Pile_of_Debt_Now_There_Are_Mass_Layoffs_a.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2026/05/08/Cloudflare_is_a_Giant_Pile_of_Debt_Now_There_Are_Mass_Layoffs_a.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Cloudflare is a Giant Pile of Debt, Now There Are Mass Layoffs and Media Coverage About This is Churnalism, Sometimes by Slopfarms (False Excuses)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on May 08, 2026 Weeks ago: Clownflare_(Cloudflare)_and_the_'Ecosystem'_It_Wants_to_Replace 3 months ago: Clownflare_is_in_Trouble_as_Its_Debt_More_Than_Doubled_in_Less Than_a_Year,_Expect_Further_Enshittification Last night: California_tech_company_Cloudflare_to_lay_off_more_than_1,000 workers,_cites_AI (yes, yes, of course they_will_blame_not_their_commercial failure_and_huge_debt with little prospect/promise of profitability) Cloudflare's debt continues_to_grow_every_quarter. Cloudflare is connected to the US military and works for the American Army. Its existence is subsidised by some nefarious agenda. Its aim is to control all packets/traffic globally, e.g. by capitalising on Canonical's (UK) woes, likely caused by Microsoft_Windows botnets (with back_doors_facilitated). If Cloudflare goes under, it'll be great news for the open Web, for privacy, and many other things. Cloudflare obstructs not just people with disability; it also slows down browsing for many legitimate Web users. █ * NDAs_as_a_Price_Tag_on_Criticism_(or_Honest_Expressions_of_Opinion) * Over_97%_of_the_'Linux'_Foundation's_Budget_Goes_Not_to_Linux ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 512 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2026/05/08/Codecs_and_Software_Patents_Part_IV_Things_Got_Bad_That_Some_La.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2026/05/08/Codecs_and_Software_Patents_Part_IV_Things_Got_Bad_That_Some_La.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Codecs and Software Patents - Part IV - Things Got So Bad That Some Laptop Sales Got Banned in the EU (Over Software Patents!)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on May 08, 2026, updated May 08, 2026 Blame the European Patent Office (EPO) as well. Meanwhile, the EPO continues granting such patents illegally (corrupt_people_created_illegal_policies) while setting up an illegal_patent_tribunal where Nokia staff serve as judges*! 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇[Nokia gavel] Nokia: we sell products and control courts [Nokia 3310 Hammer]⦈ We recently began a series that looks into the state of video and audio compression as it relates to software patents in continents that aren't meant to have any such patents (the patent offices, however, cheat_the_system to make more money by granting such monopolies regardless). In Part_I we gave some background, whereas Part_II and Part_III spoke of some recent developments. "As recently as two or three years ago, you had to be a compression geek to choose and deploy a new codec for publishing your content," Jan_Ozer_wrote_2 years_ago. "Today, in mid-2024, you need to be part patent attorney, part CFO, and it helps if you know a bit about compression." They created a legal minefield. It is 100% about software patents - i.e. patents that are not supposed to even exist! More recently, as we_noted_before_(2020), Dolby_attacked_the_supposedly_'free' option after Dolby had already attacked GNU/Linux distros with patent claims unrelated to codecs. Dolby is a very malicious patent aggression giant (sleeping giant) and until recently almost nobody talked about it. Hiding behind_a_paywall is the observation that, as usual in Europe, Nokia_is involved ("InterDigital, Dolby, Nokia fuelling spike in AV1 litigation"). In the past we wrote a great deal about InterDigital, a giant patent troll. As Legal News Feed put_it_several_weeks_ago: "AV1 Codecs Royalty-Free Future Questioned by Dolby's Lawsuit Against Snap" We'll focus some more on Nokia at a later point. For now, however, it seems clear that Nokia's actions with patents have prevented the sales of particular computers in Germany. As_TechSpot_put_it, "Acer and Asus ordered to halt PC sales in Germany after Nokia wins HEVC patent ruling" There's more coverage here here and there (lots more out there). It made a splash at the time**, along with articles that relate to the said codecs. If software patents lead to such severe outcomes, shouldn't the media pay closer attention to the problem? █ _____ * "EPO patent examiners and Boards of Appeal members cannot simultaneously hold part-time UPC judge positions due to conflicts of interest," said Team UPC's propaganda_site_JUVE. But somehow at the UPC we see patent judges with a very a obvious conflict of interest, e.g. UPC judges employed by companies including Nokia, Bose, 3M, Orange, CSL Behring, and Airbus. Should they put the logos at the door? ** Sadly a lot of the articles about this cite a paid_shill who fronts_for notorious_patent_trolls. * The_Corrupt_Lecture_the_Non-Corrupt_-_Part_XVI_-_EPO_Had_Data_Breaches, Covered_Them_Up,_Now_Lectures_Staff_That_Didn't_Do_It_and_Didn't_Cover_It Up * Microsoft's_XBox_is_Going_Away_Like_Microsoft's_Skype_(Slowly_But_Surely, Then_All_at_Once) ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣘⣛⣛⡛⠒⠚⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣌⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣼⣿⣷⣄⠀⠘ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠋⠹⠿⠿⠧⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣩⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠶⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⢛⣋⣉⣁⣀⣀⣀⡤⠤⠤⠤⠤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⡟⣭⡛⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⣀⣀⣤⣦⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⣀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⢶⣖⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢯⣉⣭⣩⣭⣭⣭⢠⡟⣧⠀⣼⠃⣠⡤⢤⣍⠉⠉⠉⣉⣉⣉⣩⣭⣭⣥⣤⣤⣤⣶⠶⠿⢛ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣼⢃⠸⣧⡟⢸⡏⣾⣷⢸⡇⣸⢇⣩⠶⠛⣭⢻⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⢠⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⡿⡟⣿⢛⢻⠬⠾⠇⠙⢃⡘⢧⣍⣡⡿⢁⡿⢻⡅⠾⢰⡏⡚⣱⢿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⠀⣶⡆⠹⡟⠈⠃⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣧⠆⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠒⣢⡄⠀⠀⠘⢃⡀⠻⡄⣾⢁⡼⠷⠼⡇⠹⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠂⠉⠁⠀⣤⡀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣶⠿⡇⠀⠀⢀⡾⠉⠉⠙⠀⠀⣰⡄⠀⣀⢉⣀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⠈⠡⠤⠄⠻⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⣴⣄⠸⣿⡄⠻⠇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⠶⠟⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣇⠀⢛⡗⢀⣾⡁⣷⠀⣿⠀⢀⡾⢢⡶⢤⣤⢈⡉⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡄⠀⠘⠛⠀⠈⣁⡀⢠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⠴⣶⣶⣬⣝⣛⡳⢟⣬⣍⣿⢐⢻⣠⠟⡵⣼⠧⣴⡶⣸⢧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣷⣦⠹⠿⠄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣼⣯⣾⡧⢿⣤⣒⢃⡿⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣀⣀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣮⣝⣛⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⡤⠤⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠁⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠷⠶⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣥⠥⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢩⣥⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣒⡒⢂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣘⣿⣇⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣆⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⣠⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣀⣿⣿⣿⣭⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⢿⣟⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢉ ⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠙⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⣛⣓⣀⡀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈ ⠀⠀⠠⠤⣀⡀⠶⠶⠶⣦⣤⠤⠶⠶⠶⠾⠇⠹⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡶⢒⠂⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣴⣿ ⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣄⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⣙⣩⣭⣭⣵⣶⣶⣶⠿⠛⣋⣹⠖⣣⡕⣠⠄⣠⡀⣰⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠀⣴⣾⣿⠃⢸⣿⣆⣙⡷⠶⣦⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠒⠋⠉⠉⠙⠿⠟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠛⠓⠒⣴⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣆⣈⣉⢹⣿⣿⣷⠺⠿⠗⠿⠭⠉⠡⠤⠤⠄⠈⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡟⠉⠁⡀⢀⡀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⣿⠿⣿⠿⢿⡿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠻⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡀⠀⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⢛⣛⣛⣻⣽⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣷⣶ ⠷⣶⣶⣶⠶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠘⠛⠉⠁⠀⢶⡄⠀⣶⠐⣒⡒⠀⣿⢀⡀⣛⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣀⠀⣀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠿⣿⣿⠟⡏⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⠘⢦⣿⢸⠁⢸⡇⣿⣎⠀⣿⢠⡥⢽⠈⠃⠀⠘⣇⡟⣆⡏⣾⠐⠛⠀⠀⠣⢬⢸⠷⠾⡆⡇⢸⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⠈⠛⠈⠑⠋⠀⠛⠈⠃⠛⠈⠓⠙⠈⠃⠀⠀⠛⠀⠛⠀⠈⠓⠋⠀⠀⠓⠋⠈⢹⣿⣿⣧⣜⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⢤⠤⠼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠟⡛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣶⠒⢦⢰⡖⢂⡖⠒⣆⣰⠒⢺⢰⡆⠀⡆⣴⠒⠂⢺⠒⢰⣒⠂⠀⠐⣒⣲⢰⡖⠲⡆⣴⠒⣿⠀⠀⡴⠒⢢⡖⠲⡄⢲⠒⣶⠐⡗⠂⡶⠒⣴⠒⢾⠁⡇⣻⢣⡖⡒⣰⠒⢲⡀⡆⠀⡆⢰⠒⠒⡗⠂⣴⡒⠺⠿⢿ ⠀⣿⠤⠞⠸⠇⠈⠧⠤⠏⠹⠤⠼⠈⠧⠴⠇⠻⠤⠄⠸⠤⠠⠬⠇⠀⠸⠥⠼⠸⠇⠀⠇⠻⠤⠿⠀⠀⠳⠤⠜⠧⠤⠃⠼⠀⠿⠀⠧⠄⠇⠀⠻⠤⠜⠀⠇⠛⠘⠧⠥⠹⠤⠼⠁⠧⠴⠇⠸⢀⡄⠧⠤⠤⠽⠃⣺⣯ ⠀⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠂⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⣀⡾⠛⢉⡴⣶⠶⡶⠟⢋⣭ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 662 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2026/05/08/Internal_Microsoft_Communications_Confirm_Buyout_Offer_Worse_Th.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2026/05/08/Internal_Microsoft_Communications_Confirm_Buyout_Offer_Worse_Th.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Internal Microsoft Communications Confirm: "Buyout" Offer Worse Than a Year's Salary and Microsoft Offers "Retirement" to Young People Who Cannot Retire⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on May 08, 2026 A week ago: Microsoft_"Buyout"_Offer_is_Less_Than_One_Year's_Salary Last month: Microsoft_Insiders:_If_You_Don't_Take_the_Lousy_Severance-Like Offer,_They'll_PIP_You_Out_(Microsoft_Signals_to_People_Over_40_That_They'd Better_Vacate_the_Place) Based on Bill Epsteingate-funded (and pro-Microsoft) media some hours ago: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇ Microsoft unveils details of buyout push, offers cash and healthcare [The best paid people! Most experienced!]⦈ As we said before, Microsoft is implementing giant layoffs under the guise of "retirement", targeting the most experienced workers (predating the visas frenzy, so there is an ethnic correlation, set aside median salary); if you don't take "the offer", they'll likely push you out later (with a worse departure "gift"). At Microsoft, even people in their 40s are wrongly assumed ready for "retirement" (even if they have kids, mortgage and so on). This is an annotated summary of what Microsoft offers people to pack up their things and leave within weeks (not even end of year!). 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Internal Microsoft document spells out the company's buyout offer: Less than 2 months from now (short notice); putting their capital in a Ponzi scheme, not real money; Microsoft thinks people aged 45 will die to 50 or earlier? Severance, for most people a month's salary for each 2 years of employment (24 years means one year's salary)⦈ Does that sound like a good offer or marching orders? █ * It's_Not_a_GAFAM_World_Anymore_and_There_Are_Far_More_Operating_Systems Than_Google's,_Apple's,_and_Microsoft's * NDAs_as_a_Price_Tag_on_Criticism_(or_Honest_Expressions_of_Opinion) ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⡿⢿⡻⡿⡟⠻⣿⡿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣟⣟⠛⡻⠛⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣥⣤⣿⣷⣤⣿⣯⣵⣯⣴⣿⣷⣼⣦⣶⣼⣿⣮⣶⣶⣮⣥⣬⣴⣷⣿⣿⣴⣼⣿⣧⣬⣴⣾⣿⣦⣧⣬⣴⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣻⣛⣿⣛⣿⣿⣻⣻⣿⣟⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣽⣻⣟⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣟⣿⣻⣿⣟⣿⣿⣯⣽⣟⣟⣽⣿⣟⣿⣛⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿ ⣿⣆⣆⣇⣕⣒⣲⣐⣅⣸⣘⣅⣇⣿⣞⣸⣰⣸⣨⣅⣸⣸⣀⣽⣇⣃⣇⣸⣸⣀⣃⣇⣫⣸⣕⣪⣸⣇⣂⣇⣃⡞⣆⣇⣇⣂⣸⣷⢐⣅⣃⣫⣀⣂⡟⣿⣸⣀⣇⣇⣁⣒⣯⣸⣇⣚⣁⣯⣸⣒⣻⣈⣰⣰⣃⣃⣿⣿ ⣯⠻⡿⡿⢿⢯⡟⡏⡿⡿⣿⡿⡿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣯⣬⣵⣽⣬⣬⣥⣥⣧⣦⣵⣥⣧⣧⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣽⣻⣿⣿⣏⣝⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠋⠛⠛⠛⠋⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠉⠋⠉⠁⠉⠈⠉⠙⠉⠈⠁⠈⠈⠈⠉⠀⠀⠈⠈⠉⠉⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡷⠦⠴⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠤⠤⣤⣄⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣀⣠⣤⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠠⠴⠒⠒⠒⠒⠲⠖⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠒⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⣠⣤⣠⣤⣄⣀⡀⠐⠀⠃⠐⠒⠛⠻⠟⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⠿⡿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠭⢭⣥⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⣅⣤⣄⣀⣀⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠓⠒⠒⠒⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠁⠈⢠⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⡔⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠚⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠒⠚⠋⠉⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣶⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⣠⠀⢠⠓⠰⠔⠀⠀⠘⠁⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠛⠿⢿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣀⡀⣀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠠⠂⠁⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠋⠛⡍⢿⢹⠂⣇⠀⠀⢧⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⢸⣘⠁⢭⠀⠀⢢⠤⠈⡗⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡄⠘⡿⠀⣘⠀⠀⢸⠐⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢡⣤⣤⣮⣀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡅⢰⡆⡇⢰⠀⠀⠘⡄⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠈⣽⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⡜⢅⠁⠃⡇⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⢘⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠤⠐⠂⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠰⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠄⠀⠁⠀⠀⠂⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠖⠊⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡗⠀⠐⠀⢀⡀⡀⡀⠁⠄⡀⠡⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⣀⣀⠘⣆⣷⣑⠁⢈⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠠⠐⠋⡇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠈⠁⠀⢀⠠⠄⠘⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣇⣀⣀⣀⣩⣔⣂⣡⣀⣹⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣁⣀⣠⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⡀⡀⡀⣀⠀⡀⡀⠀⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣘⣯⣙⣈⣉⣧⣻⣭⣝⣹⣽⣟⣩⣵⣏⣍⣉⣯⣝⣩⣍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣯⣽⣭⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣽⣯⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣯⣯⣽⣯⣽⣿⣿⣯⣿⣽⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡏⠩⢙⠉⣿⢹⠉⢍⡏⡏⠙⠏⡏⠩⢽⠩⢭⠉⠭⣿⠉⡏⠙⠏⡏⠩⡍⢹⠉⡉⢻⠩⢭⠉⡍⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣇⣈⣠⣄⣉⣼⣉⣠⣇⣇⣰⣄⣇⣈⣹⣉⣠⣍⣠⣿⣀⣇⣰⣀⣏⣁⣄⣸⣀⣡⣼⣈⣉⣀⣄⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣇⣋⣘⣒⣁⣁⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡟⡿⠿⡟⢿⠿⢿⠿⡿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⢻⡟⡯⡿⠿⡿⢿⠿⢿⠿⣿⠿⡿⠽⠻⣿⠿⢻⠿⣿⠿⡿⡿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⡟⢿⡿⢿⠿⢿⡿⢿⢹⠻⠿⣿⠿⢿⢿⢿⠻⡿⠻⠻⢿⡿⢿⣿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⡿ ⣿⣧⣇⣿⣧⣻⣔⣼⣿⣇⣇⣟⣆⣿⣿⣧⣼⣇⣧⣫⣷⣿⣜⣼⣚⣥⣻⣦⣿⣸⣧⣻⣠⣛⣤⣛⣧⣣⣇⣇⣿⣧⣲⣇⣇⣧⣻⣗⣪⢸⣣⣔⣺⣸⣤⣪⣿⣜⣼⣜⣸⣜⣿⣜⣼⣇⣔⣢⣧⣛⣥⣫⣇⣇⣿⡇⣟⣬ ⣿⡟⡿⡿⣿⠿⣿⣿⢿⡿⡿⠟⢿⡿⢿⠟⠟⢻⠿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣇⣛⣤⣛⡰⢡⣇⣃⣇⣃⣇⣻⣇⣃⣇⣇⣧⣛⣆⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣧⣷⣧⣼⣾⣔⣮⣦⣧⣷⣾⣾⣥⣲⣤⣵⣷⣼⣿⣿⣯⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 853 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2026/05/08/IRC_Proceedings_Thursday_May_07_2026.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2026/05/08/IRC_Proceedings_Thursday_May_07_2026.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ IRC Proceedings: Thursday, May 07, 2026⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on May 08, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇The Mud-Turtle Jumping Over the Wigwam of His Father-in-Law⦈ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_ #techrights_log #boycottnovell_log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_ #boycottnovell-social_log #techbytes_log =============================================================================== The corresponding text-only bulletins for_Tux_Machines and for_Techrights contain all the text. Enter_the_IRC_channels_now 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇The_Mud-Turtle_Jumping_Over_the_Wigwam_of_His_Father-in-Law⦈ * Mass_Layoffs_at_IBM's_Kyndryl,_Slop_Won't_Save_Kyndryl * Over_at_Tux_Machines... ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠰⣶⢠⡐⢄⡐⠦⣀⠲⢠⡐⠢⢄⠒⠄⡐⠢⢄⠲⣄⡀⢤⡐⠦⣄⠐⢦⣄⠲⢠⡐⢤⡀⢤⣄⡀⢤⣤⡀⠠⣄⡠⢤⡀⠠⣄⠠⢤⣄⡀⠠⢄⠀⠤⣀⠠⢤⣀⠠⡀⠨⢭⡉⢭⣭⢍⠉⢭⡉⠭⠉⣭⡍⢹⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⢈⡭⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣠⣤⡤⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣥⣤⣭⣤⣤⣭⣤⢭⠤⣬⣭⣤⣭⣭⣥⣤⣭⣤⣭⣥⣬⣭⣤⣬⣭⣅⣠⣉⣤⣄⣁⣀⣈⣁⣀⣀⣀⣉⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣉⢀⡀⡹⠃⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⢨⠔⢸⣿⣿⢟⣟⣻⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣲⣷⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣽⣽⣧⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣩⣫⣻⣿⣼⣿⣯⣿⣿⠇⢡⠇⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠠⠊⢸⣿⣿⣟⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣟⣿⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⡛⣛⣛⣛⣛⢛⣿⣛⣻⣷⣿⣻⣽⣿⣟⣟⣛⣛⣿⣿⣟⣛⣙⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⠀⣡⠆⣼⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⢠⠋⢸⣹⣿⣯⣿⡶⣤⡙⢿⣿⡿⠛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣝⣿⣻⣯⣭⣭⣭⠁⠀⠈⡭⢉⣩⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡟⠻⣷⣿⡿⠛⢿⣿⠿⣿⢾⣿⣿⢿⣟⠀⢡⡆⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⢠⠊⢰⣾⣯⣿⣿⣿⡿⣯⣅⠛⠂⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢀⣾⡿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠁⠼⠟⠽⢿⣿⡝⣿⡟⣿⡿⣿⡀⠈⠻⣿⣄⠈⠻⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠋⡅⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠠⢡⢸⣿⣿⣟⠁⣤⣶⣦⡈⠁⢀⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⡠⠞⢋⣉⣤⣤⡶⣦⡀⠉⣷⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⡟⢁⣄⣀⣀⣀⢠⣾⣿⣽⣣⣶⡄⠈⠻⢿⣛⡄⠸⢿⡭⠤⠀⢹⢿⡿⠽⠷⠿⠿⠀⢊⡄⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠰⣁⢸⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⡄⠀⣿⢿⣿⡿⠋⠀⣠⣔⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣦⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣚⣝⣿⣿⣿⣷⣯⣿⣿⣯⣟⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⠻⢷⠤⠤⠀⠹⡇⢈⣙⣻⣿⣃⠈⣿⣾⢾⢵⣿⣿⠀⠟⡁⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠰⠃⢸⡟⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⢿⠇⣠⣿⠗⠏⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣀⡀⠙⠻⣿⣤⡈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣾⡓⢸⣽⣻⢻⠀⡸⠁⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⡰⡁⢸⣷⣼⣿⡇⢻⠏⣰⡟⢠⠟⠁⣡⣾⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣈⠐⠨⠌⢉⣙⣒⠈⠻⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⡇⢹⣷⣿⢀⣴⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⡰⡁⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠘⢰⡟⠈⠃⢠⣞⣛⣗⣺⣿⣛⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠞⣋⡩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣛⣛⣛⣒⣒⣀⠁⢛⣛⣓⡈⢻⠀⣿⡙⢧⠀⢯⣿⠈⢡⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡆⠜⡁⢸⣤⠙⣿⠃⠁⠞⠁⢠⣼⣿⠒⣻⣛⣋⣛⣻⣙⣶⢶⣿⣿⣿⣷⡷⣿⣿⣿⠋⠸⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣟⣁⣉⢀⣀⣨⣩⣀⠻⢾⣷⡄⠀⢿⣇⠀⢅⠘⣾⠀⢡⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠞⡁⢺⣿⡇⠈⢀⡾⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣭⣶⣶⣶⣧⣤⢭⣕⣛⢜⢿⠿⠏⠀⠹⠽⢋⠲⢥⡑⡒⠄⡙⠻⢛⣽⣯⣳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡈⠙⠻⠿⢶⣌⡛⠦⡈⢿⣄⠘⠀⣿⠰⢋⠄⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠞⡀⣘⣿⡇⠀⠎⢠⡾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠵⡲⠊⠠⠷⣶⣤⠈⢌⣘⠆⠅⡂⡂⣇⡬⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣞⣿⣟⣻⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣻⣒⡤⣤⣭⣉⣀⣀⡀⠹⣧⡀⣿⠠⢋⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠞⡀⢺⣿⠇⠀⡼⢻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠾⠿⠾⠿⠷⢦⠑⢀⣶⣿⣿⡟⢠⣕⡊⠁⠥⣤⣀⢤⣢⣄⣉⣬⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡯⠛⠌⠻⢿⣟⣿⡋⢻⣿⠇⠀⣿⠉⢿⣤⠈⠃⣟⢰⠗⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠞⡄⢸⣿⠀⠘⡇⢸⠟⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⠋⣠⣌⢻⣿⣿⣷⠘⠿⣭⣯⣵⣶⡄⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡓⠎⠈⢙⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠙⡁⠀⢸⡆⠈⣿⢇⠀⣞⢠⠞⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠚⡀⠘⠃⣸⣧⠁⡶⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣯⣿⣽⣿⣽⠁⢼⣿⡯⠀⢿⣿⣿⣾⣲⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣽⣽⣿⣽⣻⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢉⣆⠐⣽⡿⣿⢿⣿⠿⢷⣤⡀⢸⣿⠀⠸⣿⡀⢻⢀⡴⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⢊⠄⢼⠀⣽⡫⠄⢸⢨⢁⣟⣯⣟⣟⣻⣟⣿⣗⣿⣿⠃⣴⣆⡙⢀⣶⠈⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣭⣛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⡀⡘⣚⣛⣛⣛⣛⣃⡀⠉⠓⡀⠛⣃⠀⣿⢧⠘⢈⡴⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠃⣠⡄⢰⢰⣴⢀⢲⠐⠀⠰⢰⣦⣾⣶⣟⣟⣿⡻⡿⠃⠤⠹⠿⠿⠯⠃⠤⠘⠿⠿⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡆⠸⣼⡃⠙⢷⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⢦⣅⠊⠆⠈⢠⣾⣙⡀⠈⡴⠂⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⢃⠄⠀⢸⣃⢸⢸⠀⠇⡆⡼⣿⣻⣷⣦⣱⣷⠟⠀⠸⡿⣦⡐⠁⣴⠿⠟⢀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⠃⢰⢹⡌⣶⡄⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⡿⢻⣆⠘⣶⣿⠇⠸⢃⢀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡀⣠⠆⢀⣿⠟⠈⠈⠀⠈⣐⢡⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⠏⡀⢫⣆⠻⣿⣿⡿⠛⣁⣴⣨⠄⠩⣭⣽⣭⣝⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣄⠐⡆⡀⢰⣶⢰⣶⣶⣾⢶⣶⣷⣷⠇⢠⣶⡄⢻⣿⡃⢰⢏⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⢁⡄⡄⡻⢸⠇⢸⡆⢠⠇⢾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⣴⣿⡌⢟⠀⠘⠋⠀⢲⣿⡿⠃⣴⡀⢛⣻⣿⣟⣛⣟⣝⣛⣋⣛⣚⣚⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⡇⡀⢲⡆⣿⠈⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣧⠘⢿⡿⡄⠹⠇⠠⠞⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⢋⠄⣇⠁⡎⡌⡀⡇⠍⢀⣭⣭⣭⠍⢡⣄⡈⢭⣭⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⡸⠋⣴⣾⣿⡧⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⡿⢰⢳⠉⠃⡎⠃⢹⣽⣿⡿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣾⣿⣦⡈⢻⣿⡀⠁⢀⡞⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠎⠀⣿⠀⢣⢰⠰⠀⡀⢾⣵⡿⠋⣤⡀⢿⡷⠈⢻⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⠟⣉⣘⣃⠘⡛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣼⢰⡀⢁⠃⣃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣽⣿⡾⣄⠹⣇⠀⠋⡠⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠈⠀⢟⢀⠃⣿⡇⢀⡴⢾⡿⠀⡀⢽⣿⡀⢻⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⠟⢁⣴⣻⡿⢁⡄⢹⣋⢿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⡿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠹⣡⣿⣻⢠⠐⣝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣓⣛⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠈⠀⠚⠁⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠎⠀⣷⠀⣶⣿⡆⢰⣴⠷⠠⣺⣷⡀⢻⣷⣄⠻⣽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢋⣴⣿⣻⠊⣰⣿⣿⡀⢻⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⠿⠿⣰⣿⣿⣿⣏⢨⣻⣿⣿⣾⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣟⣷⠀⠰⠂⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⡒⠀⠀⢄⡀⢄⠀⢌⠡⣄⠉⢉⡉⢅⡈⠩⣍⠈⢈⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⣉⡉⠉⣁⠈⢉⡙⠉⣁⠈⢛⣛⠚⢛⡛⠛⢛⡛⠛⢛⣛⠛⡛⠛⠟⠛⠛⠧⠤⠾⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠯⠿⠇⠐⠁⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣀⣙⣀⣁⣀⣙⣊⣛⣂⣑⣂⣑⣂⣙⣓⣈⣓⣂⣙⠂⠉⠛⠂⠈⠓⠂⠉⠒⠌⠓⠤⠙⠳⠌⠑⠦⠉⠻⠦⠍⠳⠦⠙⠷⠦⠉⠲⠤⠙⠶⠌⠓⠦⠙⠢⠙⠻⣦⣝⠻⠦⠍⠒⠌⠙⠢⠍⠲⠌⠂⠅⠸⠇⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣻⣿⣏⣿⣻⣹⣹⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣟⣹⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣻⣟⣿⡟⣟⣛⢿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣻⣿⠿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣟⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⣿⣿⠁⡴⠁⢸⣷⣼⣿⡆⢻⠋⣴⡏⢠⠟⠁⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣈⠐⠀⠈⣉⣉⡒⠀⠙⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⡇⠙⣿⣿⠀⣴⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⡐⡁⣼⢿⣿⣿⡇⠈⢰⡟⠈⠃⣠⣞⣛⢗⠺⣯⣛⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣋⡩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣒⣒⣀⠉⢛⣛⣓⡈⠻⠀⣿⡙⢣⠀⢻⣿⠀⢡⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠜⡁⢿⣤⠙⣿⠁⠀⠟⠀⢀⣾⡿⢒⣺⣛⣋⣻⣻⣙⣶⢶⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠘⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣉⣉⢀⣀⣨⣭⣀⠻⢿⣿⣄⠀⢿⣇⠀⢇⠘⣿⠀⢡⡀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠞⡁⣿⣿⡇⠁⢀⡞⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣭⣶⣶⣶⣦⣭⣭⣟⣻⠝⢿⠿⠏⠀⠸⠿⢋⠢⠤⡁⡒⠀⠘⠛⠛⣽⣧⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡈⠙⠛⠿⢶⣌⡙⠧⠈⢿⣆⠈⠀⠿⠀⠋⡀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠊⡀⣼⣿⡇⠀⠏⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠱⡲⠊⠠⠷⣶⣤⠈⠌⣐⠂⠅⠆⡂⠁⡈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣟⣿⣟⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣾⣛⣳⣲⣤⣤⣭⢉⣀⣀⡀⠙⢧⡀⢿⠀⢊⡀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠊⠀⢻⣿⠃⠀⡜⢻⠿⠿⣿⡿⠿⡿⢿⣿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣦⠑⢀⣶⣿⣿⡟⢠⣔⠊⠁⠤⠀⡀⢄⣀⣄⣁⣬⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⡋⢻⣿⠇⠀⢩⠁⢩⣤⠈⠄⣄⠠⠖⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡀⠎⠀⢸⡿⠀⠘⡇⢸⠟⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣠⡌⢻⣿⣿⣧⠘⢻⣽⣯⣷⣶⡄⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡃⠂⠀⢐⣻⣿⣿⣿⣄⠉⠁⠀⠘⡇⠈⢿⣇⠀⣟⢀⠶⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠃⠊⠀⠘⠃⣸⣆⠀⡖⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢼⣿⡿⠀⢿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣭⣽⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢩⠖⠀⣽⡿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢷⣦⡀⢸⣿⡀⠘⣿⡄⢻⠀⡴⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⢊⠄⠾⠀⣿⠹⠀⢸⢨⠁⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⣴⣆⠙⢀⣶⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣬⣛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⡈⡘⣘⣛⣛⣛⣛⣓⡀⠉⠓⡀⠛⣃⠀⣿⣧⠈⠀⡠⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⣠⠀⠀⢰⡶⠀⠢⠐⠀⠠⢰⣦⣶⣶⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠁⠤⠹⠿⠿⠇⠁⠤⠘⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡆⠰⣸⡇⠙⢷⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣦⣁⠈⠆⠈⢀⣾⣽⡀⠀⣰⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠁⠀⠀⣸⡇⢨⢸⠀⠃⠆⣼⣿⣿⣿⣯⣳⣶⠆⠀⢸⣿⣦⡐⢁⣴⣿⠟⢀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢰⢻⠈⣶⡄⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣦⠈⣶⣿⡇⠸⢋⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⣠⠂⢀⣿⠇⠘⠘⠀⠀⣘⢩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⢫⡀⠻⣿⣿⡿⠋⣁⣴⣾⠄⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⢀⠐⡄⠀⢰⣶⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⡆⢰⣶⡄⠸⣿⡇⢀⠏⠀⣿⣿ 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https://techrights.org/n/2026/05/08/It_s_Not_a_GAFAM_World_Anymore_and_There_Are_Far_More_Operating.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2026/05/08/It_s_Not_a_GAFAM_World_Anymore_and_There_Are_Far_More_Operating.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ It's Not a GAFAM World Anymore and There Are Far More Operating Systems Than Google's, Apple's, and Microsoft's⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on May 08, 2026, updated May 08, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Desktop Operating System Market Share Worldwide⦈ It would hardly be controversial to say that the world is becoming multipolar as the main superpower (since the end of the World Wars) loses influence to various other countries or "blocs". In Asia the loss of "US leadership" is far too easy (and obvious to see). In Africa, as we pointed out 2 days ago, China gained_a_foothold_economically and Russia militarily (US budget cuts have further accelerated this trend). Last month we said that Chinese_operating systems_were_not_getting_recognition_or_credit. Maybe not in GAFAM-funded media anyway; those operating systems are GAFAM-free and created specifically because of the need to circumvent surveillance by GAFAM. "The HarmonyOS operating system continues to break growth records," said a Huawei-aligned_site_just_earlier_this_year, "and a new figure shows that its open source version has garnered a staggering 1.2 billion devices." Weeks ago they shared staggering_numbers: "Interestingly, the company is currently adding 150,000 devices daily to its HarmonyOS ecosystem, including phones, tablets, wearables, smart home appliances, and PCs." That's about a million per week or close to 55 million per year. This isn't happening only inside China. We see Windows at all-time lows in many countries such as Ethiopia and Bahrain (to name two among dozens of examples this month). statCounter does not count HarmonyOS, it's just classified as "Unknown" (or other). So we're not getting the full picture of what's happening. █ * Site_Overhauls_at_Cybershow_and_at_analognowhere.com_(Less_is_More!) * Internal_Microsoft_Communications_Confirm:_"Buyout"_Offer_Worse_Than_a Year's_Salary_and_Microsoft_Offers_"Retirement"_to_Young_People_Who Cannot_Retire ⣿⣭⡟⡛⠿⣻⡛⢛⣿⣭⣟⠟⢛⡟⣛⣟⡛⢻⣫⡻⡛⢙⢻⣛⢻⠹⣻⢻⣻⠛⢛⣿⡽⣛⠛⢛⠛⡟⡹⣟⣟⠙⣻⠿⡻⣻⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⠒⣗⡖⠛⡒⡾⡔⠛⠶⡗⣓⢚⣷⣷⣿⣧⣼⣶⣵⣶⣾⣾⣿⣾⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣶⣾⣶⣿⣷⣷⣿⣾⣾⣷⣿⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣶⣾⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣬⣍⣛⡛⢋⣭⣭⣭⣍⣭⣛⣛⣛⡛⠛⠿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣦⣤⣬⡙⢏⣭⣭⣍⣛⣛⠛⣛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠛⢰⣮⣤⣭⣍⣩⣭⠋⣛⠻⢛⠻⢛⢛⡛⣛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠉⠀⠀⠈⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢹⢛⣛⣰⣶⣶⣼⣶⣥⣥⡈⠛⢿⣿⡇⣿ ⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠄⠼⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠾⠆⢹⡇⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⢸⣿⠄⢲⠰⠗⠄⠆⠶⠰⠶⠰⠆⠀⠇⠇⡆⢀⠰⡁⠤⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⢀⣼⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⣿⠟⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠦⠄⠀⠀⠠⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡇⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⣿⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⡇⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠟⠻⠟⠻⠛⠻⢛⡛⢋⣤⣶⣶⣴⣤⣤⣭⣭⣭⣭⣍⣛⣩⣩⠴⢿⣿⣬⣉⣉⣭⣉⡙⣿⠟⢋⣴⣿⡇⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣉⣉⣙⣉⣛⣉⣩⣭⣭⣭⣥⣤⣩⣥⣭⣤⠄⢲⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣨⢹⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿⠟⠹⡟⢿⠿⠟⢿⠿⣠⢸⣿⠿⠻⠟⠻⢟⡑⠠⢄⠌⠃⣹⡇⣿ ⣿⣟⣛⣒⣒⣒⣒⣛⣛⢛⣛⣛⣛⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣀⣀⣀⣈⣁⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣈⣉⣀⣉⣀⣈⣀⣉⣉⣉⣈⣀⣀⣈⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⡇⣿ ⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1200 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2026/05/08/Mass_Layoffs_at_IBM_s_Kyndryl_Slop_Won_t_Save_Kyndryl.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2026/05/08/Mass_Layoffs_at_IBM_s_Kyndryl_Slop_Won_t_Save_Kyndryl.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Mass Layoffs at IBM's Kyndryl, Slop Won't Save Kyndryl⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on May 08, 2026 Last night: Companies_That_Say_They_Are_"Hey_Hi"_(AI)_Leaders_Don't_Really_Do Well,_They_Have_Mass_Layoffs_Because_Hype_and_Storytelling_Won't_Live_Up_to Shareholders'_Expectations IBM's CEO believes_he_has_found_"open_sesame"_or_some_other_magical combinations_of_words. Days ago we saw and pointed out he had paid some publishers to parrot his buzzword-dropping nonsense (at "Think"), or a soup of catchphrases that made absolutely no sense. To put it bluntly, he's trying to compensate for a lack of viable products; he's a liar. As of hours ago, an IBM "AI Product Leader" (whatever that is!) is leaving: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Today is my last day at IBM after 12 years — and what a 12 years it's been to be inside one of tech's most consequential companies⦈ A few hours later: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Today is my last day at IBM! 💙⦈ Attrition is very high at IBM. PIPs and quiet layoffs contribute to this. Those who can leave will leave (provided they have another job somewhere else, as the above person insinuates). Last week we published: IBM_Has_a_Long_and_Rich_History_of_Showing_Chatbots Bear_No_Business_Prospects_(From_Jeopardy_to_Watson_Healthcare_and_McDonalds) Recent_hours were spent talking about IBM's CEO failing with chatbots (like Windows crashing on Bill Epsteingate during a live demo): 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇May IBM CEO Office Hours⦈ As someone there says: "AskHR and AskIT are absolute jokes and seem to get worse with every iteration. I can't believe we tell the "Client Zero" story with a straight face." Another one asserts that "[a]nyone working on AskIT or AskIBM should be fired. Useless products by useless people. AskHR doesn't even know the difference between vacation days and sick time. Just trash." IBM and Red Hat can't stop promoting everything as "hey hi". In Red Hat's case it became so grotesque that most of its blog posts promote slop, not GNU/Linux. Has Kyndryl become the same? Riding the hype train? This was some hours_ago: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Kyndryl Pushes AI Deeper Into IT Operations⦈ Official/original: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Kyndryl unveils agentic AI capability that proactively prevents IT outages and accelerates recovery for enterprise customers⦈ Now, after the stock collapsed_again, "Kyndryl_plans_job_cuts," according to Indian media. Kyndryl is a "done deal". It's done. It's finished. The question is, how much time has IBM (mother ship) got_left? █ * Kyndryl_Holdings_Inc_Falls_Almost_15%_in_2_Days,_What_Does_That_Tell_Us About_IBM? * IRC_Proceedings:_Thursday,_May_07,_2026 ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⠋⢸⠐⠀⣿⢻⣿⣧⢣⢨⢯⠉⣟⢽⡷⢸⡍⡏⠋⡍⢹⢹⡍⣿⡇⣙⢈⠏⢩⡹⢙⠍⠏⡏⣽⠉⣯⢹⠅⡏⠋⣭⢹⡹⠲⣿⣿⣻⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣏⣿⣇⣿⣩⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡃⠀⠘⠁⠈⠛⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣻⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣭⡟⢻⣿⠻⣻⢛⢿⢻⣿⢟⣿⡟⡻⢹⣿⠹⢛⢿⣿⣿⣯⣏⣻⣻⣽⢿⣿⡟⣿⣿⡏⣯⣿⢟⣛⢿⣿⡻⣿⣿⣿⢟⣿⣟⢹⣛⢿⡟⠟⢻⣿⢻⣿⣯⣿⢟⣟⠟⣿⡿⡟⢻⡻⡟⣿⣟⢛⢻⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣭⣾⣿⣿⣴⣥⣼⣿⣾⣭⣿⣯⣾⣼⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣷⣼⣿⣴⣥⣿⣷⣿⣧⣮⣾⣿⣤⣽⣿⣧⣾⣿⣤⣧⣯⣽⣿⣄⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⠻⠟⠛⠻⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⡿⡷⠖⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠠⠤⠠⠤⠬⠉⠁⠄⠔⠲⡤⠄⠀⠀⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⢉⣀⠀⢀⢀⠀⠀⡀⡀⠈⢈⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡤⢴⠖⠛⠋⡏⠉⠁⠀⢸⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣇⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⢾⡋⠀⢸⢸⠀⢀⣇⠱⢶⣜⠀⠀⠀⢹ ⣁⡆⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡤⡲⠉⡧⡀⣸⢠⠀⢰⢛⡄⠀⠤⠞⠐⠒⠂⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⠇⠂⠸⠸⠇⠸⡟⠇⠈⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿ ⠈⠛⠾⣶⡙⢿⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣤⣠⢲⣵⣠⣇⠷⠷⠃⠃⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢂⣲⣤⣀⣀⣐⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣔⣒⣒⣒⣒⣀⣤⣼ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠦⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠾⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡆⠀⢀⣤⣶⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⡍⠿⡇⣉⣽⢿⠉⠉⠀⠃⠸⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠸⠿⠿⢿⣇⡀⢰⣶⣶⣿⠟⢛⢿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠆⠀⠁⠟⠝⠾⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠻⠎⡇⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⣁⣁⢉⣀⣈⢸⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⢀⠂⠰⠀⢀⠀⠄⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡐⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⡞⠃⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⢹ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠙⠋⠂⠉⠂⠉⡁⠒⣰⣾⣿⣾⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠠⠀⠐⠆⡘⠀⠆⠀⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠁⢀⣘⣛⣛⣛⣋⣙⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠤⠾⠾⠋⢽⣿⣿⣿⡯⠿⣶⣴⣀⠀⣀⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠈⠀⠀⠂⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠍⠡⣤⠛⠛⠛⠛⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠁⣲⣴⣶⣶⢰⡞⣵⣶⢶⣶⣮⣶⡶⠄⠕⠛⠢⠠⠄⣀⣄⠆⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠄⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⠒⠀⠀⣀⣤⠀⣤⣤⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣄⢠⣤⣤⣄⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠄⠂⠁⠀⠀⢻⣧⣿⡟⣿⡿⣫⣭⣭⣽⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⡀⠄⠀⠈⠐⡣⠄⠰⠈⣩⣥⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠤⠄⠀⣼⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡛⠀⠁⢷⣿⡧⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠉⠛⢸⣿⣿⣿⣦⣼ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⡸⠸⢻⣿⣧⣿⣷⣿⣿⠛⠛⠁⠀⢤⠀⠁⢠⠠⠐⡀⡁⣀⠤⢚⣨⣯⢩⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣯⣼⣿⠿⢿⡋⠏⠠⠘⠂⡄⠁⠀⠀⠀⠊⠀⠠⡀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⡀⠄⠂⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡆⠀⠀⠅⢐⣸⣿⣼⢻⢹⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣀⠠⢄⣲⡞⣁⣾⡇⠀⠀⢎⣧⠶⠀⠤⡀⣀⣐⣢⢤⣾⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡄⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠤⠒⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⠈⡸⠏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⡱⢭⣔⣠⡄⣀⡪⠉⠉⠉⠉⣡⣤⣰⣒⣺⡿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⣀⡀⠀⢸⣀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡾⠅⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⣰⣶⣶⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣶⣯⣽⣛⠶⠆⠀⠀⠿⣿⣿⣿⣝⡿⣿⡇⣷⣾⣭⣙⣿⢏⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠸⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⣯⣻⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣽⣿⣷⣶⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⢈⠙⠛⠿⢎⣷⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣥⣬⣥⣤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣯⣽⣭⣯⣬⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡹⡟⢻⣿⢻⠛⡟⣿⢻⣟⠽⡿⢟⢿⡏⢻⣟⢿⣹⡺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡇⣾⢽⣿⣟⢽⢯⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡏⢸⡟⠘⠁⣿⡇⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣸⡇⠀⠀⠈⢃⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣯⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣟⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡟⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⢻⢿⢻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣼⣿⣿⣷⣿⣧⣿⣿⣾⣶⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⣿⣿⣟⣟⣿⣟⠉⢹⣿⣟⣟⢻⣿⠛⣿⡏⢻⣿⣏⢛⣟⣟⣟⠻⣿⣿⠟⣻⡿⣛⣿⢻⣿⣛⣿⡟⣛⡻⣿⠹⣿⢿⠿⡿⡛⡻⣿⢿⣿⠛⣻⣿⣟⢻⣿⡿⣿⡛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⡇⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣷⣿⣿⡽⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⣸⣭⣟⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣟⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡟⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢿⣿⣷⢡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡅⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢿⡷⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⣸⣿⣏⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠼⠽⠿⠽⠤⠤⠼⠿⠿⠿⠿⠽⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠯⠿⠤⠿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠀⠃⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿ ⡼⡇⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡟⠂⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠙⡇⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣷⣃⢆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠁⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿ ⣿⠄⡫⣲⣶⢶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⡆⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡟⢠⣶⡆⢰⣿⣿⣿⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⡏⢨⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣅⢨⣿⣟⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣞⠰⣿⣿⣶⠋⢩⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡿⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠑⣼⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠿⠧⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡿⡃⠘⠉⠉⠉⢢⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢁⡌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠐⡝⡟⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⣻⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⡟⣵⡇⠀⠀⠀⢀⠂⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣜⠃⣇⠳⢻⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⢸⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢷⡄⠻⢻⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣶⠂⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⡇⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⣶⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠛⠓⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠐⠓⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠉⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⡞⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⣀⣰⣶⠖⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⡆⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣪⠀⠀⢸⠿⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠻⠦⣼⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣄⡔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡞⠿⢿ ⣿⣿⣷⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠊⠀⢀⣿⣿⣼⣇⣸⣷⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣷⣦⣼ ⣿⡿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣶⣾⣷⣾⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢶⣶⣆⣀⣀⣿⣿⣷⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣈⣙⣻ ⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣴⡂⠀⢐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⣀⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣧⡆⣦⡆⡛⡟⣛⠛⠻⢛⢻⢛⢸⣿⢛⡻⠛⠛⣛⢙⡛⡟⣛⠟⡂⡇⡟⡛⡟⣛⢹⣷⢸⢰⠨⣆⢻⡃⣿⡇⡟⡛⡛⡟⠟⡛⡇⣒⢰⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣧⣽⣧⣧⣧⣿⣬⣭⣤⣼⣬⣼⣿⣼⣷⣭⡍⠤⢡⣤⣧⣿⣦⣥⣧⣧⣧⡏⠤⢹⣿⣼⣼⣥⣭⣦⣧⣽⣧⣧⣤⡷⣸⣦⣥⣧⣿⣼⣥⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢟⢿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣟⢵⣎⣿⣿⢸⡟⠿⢻⡿⢿⢿⣿⠻⢻⢻⢻⡿⣻⡛⢟⢟⡛⣿⢻⡻⢩⠩⡿⡿⠿⣿⠻⢻⢿⡿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣷⡾⣿⣿⢸⣧⣶⣤⣤⣣⣿⣭⣬⣤⣧⣭⣷⣬⣦⣭⣮⣵⣿⣬⣽⣬⣬⣥⣵⣬⣿⣼⣤⣬⣦⣥⣼⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⢸ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣶⣦⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣟⢷⡾⣿⣿⢸⣿⣷⣥⣵⣧⣶⣿⣤⣤⣀⣤⣧⣴⣦⣤⣼⣤⣤⣴⣴⣦⣴⣅⣰⣦⣤⣽⣥⣴⣤⣤⣧⣧⣤⣼⣼⣦⣤⣾⣼⣤⣤⣴⣤⣷⣵⣴⣤⣤⣗⣤⣥⣄⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣺⣧⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⢸⣍⣍⣉⣍⣉⣩⣏⣙⣉⡹⣏⣈⣫⣏⣉⣩⣉⣽⣉⣩⣍⣩⣉⣍⣍⣉⣸⣉⣉⣍⣙⣍⣍⣏⣅⣠⣩⣉⣍⣉⡉⣍⣻⣏⢉⣉⣍⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣍⣉⣉⣹⣁⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣩⣉⣁⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡟⠛⠛⢛⠛⢛⣻⠛⡛⡛⠛⠛⠛⡛⡛⠛⣿⡟⣛⠛⢻⢻⠛⠛⢛⡟⠛⣿⠻⠋⠛⣿⣿⠛⠋⡛⠛⠛⠛⢻⡟⠛⣻⣿⡟⠟⡛⠛⠛⢹⠛⠛⢛⡟⡛⠟⡟⠛⢛⠛⢛⡛⠛⡟⢛⠿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣾⢾⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡿⢿⣾⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣥⣭⣽⣤⣴⣯⣤⣤⣤⣧⣬⣧⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣽⣤⣼⣤⣥⣤⣬⣭⣤⣼⣴⣤⣥⣤⣤⣤⣼⣠⣤⣤⣭⣸⣤⣤⣤⣧⣬⣤⣧⣬⣤⣦⣦⣤⣯⣼⣥⣥⣼⣥⣤⣼⣔⣦⣤⣤⣬⣼⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣏⣉⣉⣹⣖⣺⣋⣉⣁⣁⣏⣉⣁⣋⣍⣙⣉⣉⣩⣹⣖⣈⣉⣻⣉⣋⣩⣩⣉⣵⣀⣇⣋⣑⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣆⣆⣁⣹⣈⣹⣹⠉⣩⣉⣁⣋⣉⣉⣉⡉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣹⣈⣉⣉⣽⣀⣀⣃⣏⣉⣉⣉⣧⣃⣇⣉⣈⣉⣉⣉⣀⢉⣛⣏⣉⣉⣈⣉⣉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣷⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣾ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⣶⠶⠶⣶⠶⠶⠶⢶⣶⣾⠛⢻⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⢿⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⢿⣦⣼⣿ ⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢛⠻⢻⢻⣿⣛⠛⢻⢛⠃⡏⡟⠛⠛⢻⡟⠟⠛⠻⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣼⣼⣮⣾⣯⣽⣮⣞⣨⣦⣥⣷⣵⣬⣾⣟⣼⣮⣵⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣫⢻ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣟⣱⣎⣿⣿⢸⡛⣛⠿⠛⠛⠏⡛⠛⠛⡟⣛⠟⡿⡛⡛⠋⠛⡛⡟⠋⡟⠛⠻⢻⢋⠛⠛⠛⣻⠛⢹⠛⢻⡟⡟⠛⠛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢟⣟⢛⡟⡟⠛⠛⠛⢛⢛⢛⠻⠋⡻⡛⡛⣻⠛⢻⣿⣿⣏⣉⣉⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠷⠞⣿⣿⢸⣿⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⡿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⢿⠿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡿⢿⢿⢿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⢸ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡿⢷⣿⣿⢸⣯⣤⣤⣼⣠⣴⣤⣥⣤⣥⡧⣭⣤⣭⣭⣧⣤⣤⣯⣧⣤⣤⣥⣤⢸⣤⣤⣯⡤⣮⢭⣤⣥⣤⣬⣥⣬⣬⣬⣬⡧⣯⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⣿⣬⣬⣤⣼⢤⣤⣤⣧⣿⣦⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣯⡹⢏⣿⣿⢸⣵⣴⣤⣦⣮⣥⣤⣼⣀⣤⣦⣦⣄⣠⣿⣧⣴⣦⣴⣥⣶⣤⣴⣷⣤⣦⣻⣼⣦⣴⣤⣦⣦⣦⣤⣼⣴⣤⣸⣤⣼⣼⣮⣤⣧⣴⣤⣤⣦⣤⣼⣧⣽⣧⣤⣭⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢸ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡂⠨⡟⠽⡛⠛⡛⡛⠛⠉⠏⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠿⡿⠿⢿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⢿⡿⢿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣾⣶⣿ ⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣥⣦⣤⣻⣶⣬⣬⣦⣮⣤⣶⣬⣦⣤⣵⣭⣮⣢⣬⣜⣿⣼⣴⣦⣴⣥⣕⣥⣴⣤⣴⣵⣿⣬⣳⣬⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⡉⢿⠛⠛⠿⢛⠙⢛⢻⢟⢹⡏⠭⠙⣿⠻⡛⡏⡛⡟⡻⡟⣻⣿⢋⢻⣿⣿⢩⡝⡟⡻⡟⡻⡟⡛⠿⡛⡟⣻⡏⡟⡛⡋⡻⠛⢿⡏⣭⢩⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡬⢀⣧⣿⣤⣭⣤⣿⢆⣾⣼⣧⣿⣷⣭⣬⣤⣧⣧⣧⣤⣥⣤⣯⣶⣦⣿⣿⣬⣥⣧⣤⣦⣤⡇⣭⣦⣤⣧⣿⣧⣧⣧⣧⣥⣭⣼⣧⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣷⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣛⣛⣟⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1425 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2026/05/08/Microsoft_s_XBox_is_Going_Away_Like_Microsoft_s_Skype_Slowly_Bu.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2026/05/08/Microsoft_s_XBox_is_Going_Away_Like_Microsoft_s_Skype_Slowly_Bu.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Microsoft's XBox is Going Away Like Microsoft's Skype (Slowly But Surely, Then All at Once)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on May 08, 2026, updated May 08, 2026 Data published 2 days ago: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇xbox.com Traffic⦈ Microsoft's XBox is having_an_exodus (most senior executives leave in droves for several consecutive months since March or even_February because they know what's coming) and Microsoft's_media_apparatus_is_spreading_noise to distract from it. See headlines_such_as_"Xbox_CEO_Asha_Sharma_kills_Copilot_for_Gaming_— overhauls_leadership_with_CoreAI_veterans"_or_"Gamers_Cheer_as_Microsoft_Pulls Copilot_Hey_Hi_(AI)_Out_of_Xbox_Entirely". That's not the most important news, it is noise. To be clear, CoreAI [1, 2] is how Microsoft hides the collapse of GitHub as well, as we last noted some weeks ago when the chief of GitHub quietly left the company (almost nobody noticed this!). Be wary of media noise; it is what came to be known as "AI-washing". XBox_is dying_rapidly. There's no future for the consoles, Microsoft will try to recycle the brand (like_it_did_"Surface"). █ * Codecs_and_Software_Patents_-_Part_IV_-_Things_Got_So_Bad_That_Some Laptop_Sales_Got_Banned_in_the_EU_(Over_Software_Patents!) * Site_Overhauls_at_Cybershow_and_at_analognowhere.com_(Less_is_More!) ⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⣻⣿⣿⠟⠟⢿⣿⣿⡿⠻⣿⢟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣂⣀⣒⣀⣂⣂⣚⣕⣺⣐⣀⣆⣆⣿⣇⣇⣆⣀⣀⣰⣸⣒⣺⣁⣈⣿⣐⣺⣰⡀⡀⣀⡘⡀⢄⣀⣰⣰⣀⣀⣀⣆⣐⣿⣠⣸⣰⣀⣀⣰⢀⣂⣀⣀⣐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠻⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⢿⡿⠿⢿⢿⠿⡿⡿⣿⢿⢿⢿⢿⣿⡿⡷⡶⢿⢿⣶⡿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⢿⠿⡿⡿⣿⣿⡿⡿⡿⣾⠿⡿⢿⡿⢿⢿⢿⠿⢿⡿⢿⢿⢿⡿⠿⡿⢿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣥⣬⣮⣤⣥⣤⣤⣼⣧⣷⣤⣤⣬⣾⣥⣤⣤⣷⣽⣼⣤⣤⣧⣵⣴⣽⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣲⣧⣥⣤⣼⣤⣧⣤⣤⣼⣬⣤⣼⣤⣤⣷⣭⣾⣤⣦⣬⣾⣦⣤⣤⣤⣯⣧⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣧⣼⣤⣧⣬⣼⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣉⣹⡉⣉⡉⣉⣹⣏⣉⣍⣸⣉⣈⣁⣋⣇⣝⣭⣏⣁⣉⣉⣉⣻⣋⣉⣹⣈⣹⣀⣍⣹⢙⣍⣉⣘⣇⣸⣍⣉⣉⣁⣸⣉⣇⣫⣉⣘⣍⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⢀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⢀⠀⠀ ⣿⡇⠀⠐⠇⠀⠓⠑⠋⠉⠋⠾⠘⠚⠉⠘⠛⠑⠚⠛⠃⠃⠛⠋⠃⠃⠛⠘⠘⠛⠛⠓⠘⠙⠛⠛⠚⠳⠈⠚⠂⠛⠛⠛⠁⠚⠛⠋⠘⠊⠙⠘⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠘⠘⠳⠁⠃⠛⠛⠛⠘⠙⠋⠯⠰⠙⠓⠁⠛⠚⠚⠀⠀ ⣿⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢸⣿⠹⠛⢋⡏⡋⠛⡛⠉⢛⢍⡙⠛⡛⠛⣻⠇⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡹⡻⢛⡻⢛⣟⠙⠙⢻⠁⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢸⣿⣟⣻⣽⣿⡩⣿⢏⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢩⠹⢩⢉⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1491 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2026/05/08/NDAs_as_a_Price_Tag_on_Criticism_or_Honest_Expressions_of_Opini.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2026/05/08/NDAs_as_a_Price_Tag_on_Criticism_or_Honest_Expressions_of_Opini.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ NDAs as a Price Tag on Criticism (or Honest Expressions of Opinion)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on May 08, 2026 When rich_people_have plenty_to_hide they pay people to keep quiet Suppose Microsoft sent you an "offer" this week, saying_you_are_"eligible"_for a_crummy_so-called_'buyout'. Would you feel lucky? Would you take it? And if not, would that not "offend" the company and would there be no retaliation somem time later for not taking "the offer" you were meant to take and "cannot refuse"? Whose yet, as we explained before, both Microsoft and IBM's various companies (including Red Hat) attach_NDAs_as_in_non-disparagement_(set_aside_disclosure!) clauses_to_almost_everything. So if you got "RAs" by IBM and wanted to go to social control media and rant, that'll cost you. How much? $10,000? $20,000? More? Depends on the NDAs and the offer served to keep you quiet, right? Suppose you want to blow the whistle and have evidence to support what you're asserting about Microsoft, IBM etc. How much would that cost? What would be the personal benefit? How much would you stand to lose by being honest? We covered this before; Microsoft_Crime:_A_Week_Later_No_Investigation Launched,_No_Microsoft_Executives_Prosecuted,_Nobody_Phoned_the_Police,_Not Even_a_Slap_on_the_Wrist An insider who opened his mouth regarding Microsoft crime saw virtually nobody held accountable. NDAs like these are considered illegal in the US, but Microsoft and IBM laugh at the law and never get punished for it. This_was_yesterday: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇what site are you from? What RA? None have been announced. Any WARN act announcements? I heard it’s going to be October⦈ What ever happened to accountability? 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Now, Inside OIN, He Says GPL Violations Are 'Freedom'.⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on May 08, 2026 2023: Microsoft_GitHub_Exposé_—_Part_XXVII_—_The_Future_of_OpenAI_May_Depend_on the_Fate_of_GitHub's_Copilot_in_Court_($9_Billion_in_Damages) 2025: The_Fall_of_the_Open_Source_Initiative_(OSI):_Microsoft_Committing_the Largest_GPL_Violation_in_Human_History,_Then_OSI_Covering_That_Up_on Microsoft's_Payroll Yesterday: OSI_Partners_With_Microsoft_to_Help_Pretend_Proprietary_(GitHub) 'Celebrates'_Open_Source Maffulli (now in OIN) 1.5 months ago: people ignoring the licence is a win for the Four Freedoms (or users' freedom)??? 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇[Lack of freedom and more plagiarism is good] The second liberation: AI is the final frontier of Copyleft⦈ Years earlier: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Why Richard Stallman doesn’t matter⦈ Over a week ago at a GAFAM event: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇The second liberation: Open source AI makes software freedom real.⦈ Brought_to_you_by... 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Some of the most influential companies in the world have partnered with us⦈ Same as a_year_earlier: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇2025 SPONSORS and PARTNERS⦈ If you received nearly a million bucks (sans tax deductions) from Microsoft/ GAFAM to promote their proprietary traps and make excuses for GPL violations (or plagiarism), would that impact your worldview? It would in the case of Stefano. It seems like only compromised people can be "allowed" to run today's OSI. Just check who funds it and what for. The past 3 if not 4 chiefs did this. We need to remind people that OSI is a front group of Microsoft (but not only Microsoft). Yesterday we said: "...Always remember that." It didn't always used to be that way, an associate reminds us. We used to actually have amicable relationships with the OSI's chiefs, even frequent communications. Back then they served another agenda, not that of openwashing (i.e. misusing the brand, "Open Source"). █ * SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_70_Out_of_200:_Microsoft's_Graveley_Injunction Request_100%_the_Same_as_Garrett's_(Pure_'Copy-paste',_Not_Even_a_Word_or Single_Character_Changed!) * Links_08/05/2026:_Slop_Profiteer_NVIDIA_(and_Circular_Financing/ Accounting_Fraud_Leader)_May_Be_Liable_for_Mass_Copyright_Infringement, Kyndryl_(IBM)_Layoffs ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠈⠀⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠁ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⢠⢀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⠼ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠄⠀⠤⠀⠄⠠⠀⠄⠠⠀⠀⠄⠠⠀⠠⠤⠀⠄⠀⠠⠄⠤⠤⠀⠠⠠⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⣤⡖⠀⣠ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⢺⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⡀⠀⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣴⣾⢑⣊⣿⣏⣲⡏⣒⣹⣵⣾⢱⡮⡇⣶⢹⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⡏⣒⣹⣵⢕⡊⡇⣾⢸⣵⡎⣯⣦⣷⣿⡿⣼⣹⡇⣿⡇⣏⡪⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣷⣶⣿⣶⣾⣾⣾⣷⣶⣷⣿⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣷⣾⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣷⣷⣿⣷⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⡏⢿⢿⢿⡿⣿⡏⡿⡿⢿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡏⡿⢿⢿⡿⡿⣿⢿⢹⣿⡿⡿⡿⣿⣿⢿⡿⡏⣿⣿⣫⣭⡿⣿⢿⢿⡿⣿⡿⡏⡿⡿⣿⣽⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣇⣿⣸⣰⣖⣿⣇⣇⣇⣿⣸⣱⣂⣿⣿⣇⣇⣿⣸⣟⣇⣿⣸⣸⣿⣔⣖⣇⣿⣿⣻⣇⣇⣿⣿⣹⣟⣇⣿⣻⢸⣇⣧⢳⣇⣗⣶⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⡇⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠈⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣻⣛⣽⣟⣻⣿⣟⣟⣟⣛⣻⣻⣛⣙⣹⣻⣟⣟⣻⣋⣿⣛⣿⣛⣟⣟⣻⣟⣿⣿⣿⣻⣻⣟⣋⣿⣿⣿⣻⣭⣝⣛⣏⣟⣿⣛⣿⣽⣛⣹⣟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⡻⣻⣛⣻⣻⣿⣻⣿⣟⠻⣟⢿⢟⣛⣿⣛⣛⣿⣛⣿⡻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣻⣟⣿⢟⣟⢟⡟⣟⣿⣟⣟⢿⣟⣿⣛⣿⣛⣟⣛⣿⣻⣿⣻⣻⣛⣻⣛⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠏⡿⠿⢿⠿⢿⡿⠿⡿⠿⢿⣽⢻⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⡿⡿⣿⢻⡿⣿⠿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⠇⣟⠿⣸⡸⢷⡳⠍⡇⣿⢸⣿⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡫⢟⣿⠸⡿⢇⠿⢾⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠅⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢿⢿⡿⣿⡿⢟⠿⠿⣻⡻⣿⣻⠿⠿⡻⢛⠻⣻⡛⡿⣻⣿⠿⡿⡟⠿⠟⠻⡻⢟⢿⢻⡛⠿⠿⣿⠟⢻⠛⡿⡿⡛⢛⢿⢿⠻⡿⠛⢟⠿⡻⢿⣿⠻⠻⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣘⡘⡎⣭⢹⢻⢻⣋⡍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣃⢋⡃⣭⢨⢰⢠⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣶⣧⣾⣥⣤⣤⣼⣤⣴⣦⣿⣿⣿⣤⣴⣤⣿⣿⣿⣧⣥⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣴⣤⣶⣴⣴⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣾⣦⣿⣷⣶⣴⣷⣦⣷⣾⣴⣧⣼⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡜⠘⣁⣧⣈⣬⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣩⣭⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⡒⠒⣒⣗⡒⠒⣒⡒⠚⣗⡒⠒⠚⣿⠓⠒⢒⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⣿⣭⡍⡙⢱⣦⢹⣿⣿⣿⡏⣴⡆⡇⢸⠡⣂⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠤⣿⣿⡧⠤⠭⠥⢤⣿⡧⠤⡤⠭⢤⠤⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠤⢼⣤⣼⣿⠘⢏⢸⡟⣿⢻⢻⡻⠻⢛⡛⢱⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣬⣭⣴⣿⣮⣥⣾⣿⣿⣿⡷⢬⠅⣧⣼⣮⣭⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠯⠭⠿⡿⠯⠭⠿⠯⠭⡿⠯⠭⣿⠭⣿⠭⠽⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣾⣷⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣷⣾⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣯⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣽⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⢰⡄⣾⠰⢸⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠚⠺⠿⠟⠛⠙⠐⠶⠶⠾⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⣤⣦⣇⣸⣦⣧⣼⣤⣧⣼⣤⣤⣼⣤⣧⣽⣤⣽⣯⣦⣼⣤⣧⣧⣤⣼⣧⣼⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣽⣽⣯⣯⣭⣿⣯⣿⣽⣿⣿⣽⣽⣭⣽⣯⣭⣭⣯⣽⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣭⣽⣽⣯⣽⣽⣭⣽⣯⣭⣽⣿⣭⣯⣿⣽⣿⣭⣽⣿⣭⣯⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣤⣼⣼⣼⣽⣼⣯⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣻⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢡⣾⡿⠶⢿⠿⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⢸⡿⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣒⣲⣾⣶⣒⣶⣖⣒⣻⣶⣒⣒⣻⣓⣒⣲⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣌⠻⠷⢖⣼⠸⠿⢪⣿⣿⣿⣇⠺⠿⢸⢸⡨⠵⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠒⣿⣿⣿⠒⣒⣒⠒⢿⣿⠒⣷⠒⢲⡗⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣰⣉⣿⣸⣲⣇⣆⣆⣧⣊⣖⣆⣆⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣙⣋⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠭⠭⠭⢽⠭⠭⠭⠭⢭⣿⠭⠭⣿⡯⣿⡯⠭⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1811 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2026/05/08/Over_97_of_the_Linux_Foundation_s_Budget_Goes_Not_to_Linux.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2026/05/08/Over_97_of_the_Linux_Foundation_s_Budget_Goes_Not_to_Linux.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Over 97% of the 'Linux' Foundation's Budget Goes Not to Linux⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on May 08, 2026 According to the latest annual_report from the Linux_Foundation (LF), less than 3% of its budgetary resources are allocated to the thing it is named after! "What percent of the LF budget, if any, is still spent on Linux?" Someone rightly asked this (many other people ask the same thing, more so in the past decade or so). Consider these annotated screenshots: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Linux Kernel⦈ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇In 2025, we are forecasting revenues of over $310M⦈ Page 58 and a little from page 20 are shove above. "The info was rather buried," we're reminded. "The answer is, 2.95% is spent on Linux," but some legwork is needed to do these calculations, as the facts tend to be obscured somewhat. So where does the money go? Promoting_or_tolerating_policies_that_hurt_Linux. "Should the various distro communities report LF en masse for trademark violation for their 2% budget?" asked a reader, pointing to linuxmark.org but explaining: "The problem there is that URL links back to the Linux Foundation which is itself the main part of the problem." Linus Torvalds is not in charge and is no longer compensated fairly, either. The_highest_paid_people_don't_even_use_Linux. Torvalds is no longer in the top 10 (not anymore). There is a term for this: mission creep. In_this_case,_openwashing. Everything is_now_"open",_"cloud",_"AI"_etc. █ * Cloudflare_is_a_Giant_Pile_of_Debt,_Now_There_Are_Mass_Layoffs_and_Media Coverage_About_This_is_Churnalism,_Sometimes_by_Slopfarms_(False_Excuses) * SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_70_Out_of_200:_Microsoft's_Graveley_Injunction Request_100%_the_Same_as_Garrett's_(Pure_'Copy-paste',_Not_Even_a_Word_or Single_Character_Changed!) ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣶⣶⣦⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣄⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣶⣰⣶⣶⣤⣄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠉⠉⠉⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠉⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣽⣭⣿⣽⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣽⣧⣿⣭⣻⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣏⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⢳⡟⣿⡗⣷⡟⢞⣻⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣺⣿⣷⣷⣿⠓⢿⣷⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⠿⠿⢿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣻⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣤⣤⣅⣀⡀⡀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⡿⢿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⡷⢿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢿⣧⡀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣷⣷⣿⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⣿⣷⠿⢷⣿⣷⠾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣶⣴⣾⣷⣷⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣴⣯⣯⣮⣽⣴⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣯⣿⣿⣯⣿⣯⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣾⣷⣷⣷⣷⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣼⣽⢼⡿⣷⠯⣷⣯⣽⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣣⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣷⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣶⣭⣷⣽⣾⣯⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⢿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⠿⡿⡿⡿⡟⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠿⢿⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣞⣖⣛⣛⣛⣻⣞⣟⣞⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⢿⠿⢿⢿⠿⣟⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⢀⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⡿⡿⢿⠻⠿⣿⢿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡟⡿⠿⢿⢿⠿⢿⣿⢿⡿⡿⠿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡶⣷⣷⣾⣶⡶⣾⣾⡿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣴⢾⣿⠶⣾⡾⠾⣶⡧⣶⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣶⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠋⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠻⠿⠿⠟⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣴⣯⣤⣤⣤⣥⣦⣤⣥⣧⣽⣤⣵⣥⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣬⣯⣧⣼⣾⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣵⣬⣴⣴⣤⣧⣤⣤⣦⣤⣬⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣥⣼⣤⣴⣯⣧⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣴⣷⣤⣭⣤⣼⣬⣴⣥⣬⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣬⣧⣷⣾⣼⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣥⣦⣤⣧⣥⣤⣤⣼⣶⣦⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣬⣿⣧⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣴⣿⣦⣧⣤⣦⣬⣼⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣮⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣤⣧⣿⣬⣼⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⣾⣤⣤⣶⣧⣧⣴⣦⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣧⣼⣼⣧⣥⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣥⣴⣾⣤⣤⣦⣴⣦⣦⣤⣼⣼⣤⣤⣤⣦⣦⣤⣤⣤⣿⣾⣤⣧⣧⣬⣼⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⣾⣥⣶⣤⣾⣥⣴⣤⣧⣴⣤⣴⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣧⣼⣿⣤⣧⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣾⣦⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣾⣷⣴⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⣾⣦⣴⣦⢤⣧⣶⣾⣤⣦⣦⣴⣮⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣷⣷⣬⣾⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣾⢷⣾⣶⣶⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡶⣿⣶⣾⣷⣷⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣴⡶⡾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡷⣿⢾⠶⣷⣷⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣾⣶⣷⣿⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣾⣵⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1948 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2026/05/08/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2026/05/08/Over_at_Tux_Machines.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Over at Tux Machines...⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on May 08, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Antenna of a June beetle, magnified 25 times⦈ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Antenna_of_a_June_beetle,_magnified_25_times⦈_ ⚓ Updated This Past Day⠀⇛ 1. ⚓ Web_Browsers_and_Google's_Latest_Evil_(and_Slop)_Move_Against_Chrome Users_(Violation_of_EU_Law)⠀⇛ Web related news 2. ⚓ Programming/Development:_Multiplication_Overflow,_Godot,_and_Rust Versus_C⠀⇛ programming leftovers ⚓ New⠀⇛ 3. ⚓ 200_Weeks_Since_Launching_New_Tux_Machines [original]⠀⇛ we have entered week 201 (since the overhaul) 4. ⚓ Ubuntu_Touch_OTA_1.3_Improves_Handling_of_Desktop_Apps_on_Lomiri_and Fixes_Bugs⠀⇛ Ubuntu Touch OTA 1.3 update is now rolling out with improvements to handling of desktop apps on Lomiri, improved handling of docks with input devices, improved playback of AMR voice message sent via MMS, and other changes. 5. ⚓ Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software,_Sharing,_and_Standards⠀⇛ mostly FOSS picks 6. ⚓ Mozilla_Trying_to_"Revive_Interest_in_Firefox"_Using_Slop_(Which_Nobody Wants),_Thoughts_On_Thunderbird_Pro_($72_Per_Year)⠀⇛ Mozilla has ideas 7. ⚓ 'Linux'_Foundation_Openwashing_Services_for_Fake-Coins,_Slop,_and_Other Ponzi_Schemes⠀⇛ shameful, as usual 8. ⚓ GNU/Linux_Distributions_and_Related_Leftovers⠀⇛ Distributions and more 9. ⚓ Open_Hardware/Modding:_Arduino,_ESP32,_and_Various_GNU/Linux_Systems⠀⇛ hardware picks for today 10. ⚓ Red_Hat_and_Fedora_Leftovers⠀⇛ Especially Red Hat's official site 11. ⚓ GNU/Linux_on_Hardware:_StarFighter,_MultiSystem_2_Arcade,_and_Asahi_on Macbook_Air_M2⠀⇛ Desktop/Laptop: 3 stories 12. ⚓ OpenBSD_on_the_Sharp_Zaurus_and_Hypothetical_NetBSD_Cyberdeck⠀⇛ BSD stories 13. ⚓ KDE_Developers_Working_With_Qt⠀⇛ Some Qt and QML work 14. ⚓ Incus_7.0_LTS_and_Kubernetes_v1.36_in_Review⠀⇛ containers and VMs 15. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛ Instructionals/Technical picks 16. ⚓ Applications:_Optical_Character_Recognition,_Inkscape_1.4.4,_Package Management,_and_VPNs⠀⇛ some software news/intros 17. ⚓ Graphics:_Rowhammer_in_GPUs_and_"Why_Intel_Merged_Jay_Into_Mesa"⠀⇛ Linux and graphics 18. ⚓ Kernel_Space:_CPPC_HighestFreq,_Phomemo,_and_LVFS_Sponsorship Announcement_(IBM_Ropes_in_Lenovo,_Dell)⠀⇛ linux leftovers 19. ⚓ Security_Leftovers⠀⇛ Security patches, malware etc. 20. ⚓ I_switched_to_a_tiling_WM_and_stopped_wasting_time_on_window management⠀⇛ The shift takes some time to internalize 21. ⚓ KDE_Gear_26.04.1_Is_Out_with_More_Improvements_for_Your_Favorite_KDE Apps⠀⇛ KDE Gear 26.04.1 is now available as the first maintenance update to the latest KDE Gear 26.04 open-source software suite series with fixes for various KDE applications. 22. ⚓ Go_Away_Microsoft!_The_Netherlands_is_Quietly_Building_Its_Own_GitHub Replacement⠀⇛ government agencies are already signing up 23. ⚓ Announcing_the_new_LibreOffice_website!⠀⇛ LibreOffice’s website is the main source of information about the software (and project), and typically has 45,000 – 65,000 visitors every day 24. ⚓ I_stopped_being_afraid_of_Linux_terminal_commands_once_Claude_started explaining_them⠀⇛ I recently turned my RUST-server mini PC into a fully blown Linux machine running Linux Mint 25. ⚓ Linux_inherited_Unix's_superpower,_and_developers_can't_let_it_go⠀⇛ If you're thinking about programming or just learning to code, you might notice that developers tend to favor Linux 26. ⚓ Free_and_Open_Source_Software⠀⇛ This is free and open source software 27. ⚓ KDE_Gear_26.04.1⠀⇛ Over 180 individual programs plus dozens of programmer libraries and feature plugins are released simultaneously as part of KDE Gear 28. ⚓ Games:_Stop_Killing_Games,_Layoffs,_and_Writing_About_Computer_Games⠀⇛ Linux-centric roundup 29. ⚓ Stable_kernels:_Linux_7.0.4,_Linux_6.18.27,_and_Linux_6.12.86⠀⇛ I'm announcing the release of the 7.0.4 kernel 30. ⚓ Strawberry_is_ripe_for_managing_music_collections⠀⇛ It's written in C++, uses the Qt 6 framework, depends on GStreamer for codec support, and is available under the GPLv3 31. ⚓ Open_Hardware/Modding:_Weekly_GNU-like_Mobile_Linux_Update_and_Some_Fun Projects⠀⇛ 3 picks for today 32. ⚓ Programming_Leftovers⠀⇛ Development leftovers 33. ⚓ Android_Leftovers⠀⇛ Google's new Android XR update fixes the mess it made last month 34. ⚓ Stop_tolerating_GNOME's_limitations_—_here_are_5_Linux_desktops_that give_you_real_control⠀⇛ You don't have to stick to GNOME if you don't want to 35. ⚓ I_tried_a_hardened_Linux_kernel_so_you_don't_have_to⠀⇛ Most Linux users never think twice about the kernel running under their system 36. ⚓ GNOME_may_rule_Ubuntu_Resolute_Raccoon,_but_X.org_isn't_roadkill_yet⠀⇛ Seven official flavors offer alternatives to the default Wayland-only desktop – and Xfce looks like the leanest 37. ⚓ Ubuntu’s_old_Unity_desktop_remade_in_Wayfire_and_Libadwaita⠀⇛ If Canonical hadn’t burned through cash and goodwill during its smartphone detour in the mid-2010 38. ⚓ Free_and_Open_Source_Software,_howtos_and_Installations⠀⇛ This is free and open source software 39. ⚓ fomeOS_–_Debian-based_Linux_distribution_designed_for_kiosk_systems⠀⇛ fomeOS is a Debian-based Linux distribution designed for kiosk systems 40. ⚓ Luckfox_Aura_is_a_Linux_SBC_with_RV1126B_processor,_3_TOPS_NPU,_and dual_CSI⠀⇛ Luckfox has expanded its Linux SBC lineup with the new Aura 41. ⚓ LWN_on_Kernel_Space_(Linux)⠀⇛ Outside paywall today 42. ⚓ 5_ways_I_make_Zorin_OS_faster_and_better_than_it_already_is⠀⇛ Zorin OS is one of the most popular Linux distributions on the market 43. ⚓ Today_in_Techrights⠀⇛ Some of the latest articles ========================================================================= The corresponding text-only bulletin for Thursday contains all the text. * IRC_Proceedings:_Thursday,_May_07,_2026 * The_Corrupt_Lecture_the_Non-Corrupt_-_Part_XVI_-_EPO_Had_Data_Breaches, Covered_Them_Up,_Now_Lectures_Staff_That_Didn't_Do_It_and_Didn't_Cover_It Up ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠉⠋⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠋⠉⠉⠙⠋⠉⠙⠛⠋⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠟⠋⠙⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣀⣀⢹⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠟⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠰⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣤⣤⣵⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2356 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2026/05/08/Site_Overhauls_at_Cybershow_and_at_analognowhere_com_Less_is_Mo.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2026/05/08/Site_Overhauls_at_Cybershow_and_at_analognowhere_com_Less_is_Mo.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Site Overhauls at Cybershow and at analognowhere.com (Less is More!)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on May 08, 2026 The latest strip: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇comfort⦈_ Almost every day I gleefully check analognowhere.com - a site that takes a few milliseconds to load fully - because their comics are clever and target (or appeal to) UNIX geeks. A day or two ago they did an overhaul (it seems like Cybershow does the same, but not the same kind of overhaul). It now looks like this: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇analognowhere site⦈ Cybershow isn't done yet. The front page since yesterday (or 2 days ago): 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Cyber Show Home⦈ They seem to be replacing the heavy PHP backend with static HTML pages. Nice!! That's the way to go in today's noisy Web. We are nowadays 100% devoted to our Static_Site_Generator_(SSG). It lessens the technical burden and issues. █ * Microsoft's_XBox_is_Going_Away_Like_Microsoft's_Skype_(Slowly_But_Surely, Then_All_at_Once) * It's_Not_a_GAFAM_World_Anymore_and_There_Are_Far_More_Operating_Systems Than_Google's,_Apple's,_and_Microsoft's ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣭⡄⣶⣇⢛⠹⡇⣒⣾⠰⣸⡇⣒⣺⣿⣿⣿⣏⢹⠻⡏⠙⢑⡈⣿⡰⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣄⣠⠄⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⢿⣧⣿⣿⣼⣧⣷⣽⣿⣴⣮⣷⣭⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣾⣶⣿⣾⣧⣿⣭⣵⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠂⣀⡛⠛⠃⠛⠒⠈⠳⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⡏⣔⡈⣿⣿⣿⣿⢘⣃⢻⡍⡏⣙⠆⣿⡄⣾⣿⣿⢩⡝⣿⢐⣒⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⢀⠞⢋⠈⠺⡆⠀⠀⠐⢄⠙⢇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣷⣾⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⢿⣼⣷⣷⣾⣷⣿⣷⡿⣿⠿⢦⣶⣿⣾⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣚⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠀⠀⠄⠐⠋⠠⠂⠠⡐⠀⠮⡂⢌⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡝⡟⢻⡟⡏⣒⣺⢰⣀⢿⢐⢨⣿⢸⢠⡻⢃⡇⣏⣻⣕⡻⣇⡚⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⣀⡌⢦⣌⡂⠀⠀⠀⠐⢉⡬⣃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣴⣷⣼⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⡾⠿⢶⡿⠭⣴⣿⣴⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣶⢰⢂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠃⠀⠐⡠⠴⠖⠻⠿⢿⣷⣾⣿⠛⠩⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠋⣿⣧⢸⢨⠃⣿⣿⣿⡇⣙⢸⡇⢭⣿⠀⡏⠾⣿⡏⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⠸⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⡁⡀⢓⣴⢂⣴⡀⣬⣽⢿⣿⣿⣽⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠾⠿⠿⢿⣿⠿⢿⢿⣾⣿⡾⠿⢿⡿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⠰⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢊⢁⠿⠯⠈⡛⣡⣿⣃⣾⣯⣥⣾⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠿⡻⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⢘⣻⣷⡅⣼⠰⠭⣿⡌⠛⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠐⠹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⠘⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠐⠅⡣⠄⠂⠰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣽⠟⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠶⠞⠛⠷⠿⠷⣶⣿⣷⠿⠿⠓⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⡾⢿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⢠⣶⣦⣄⡲⠄⠀⢀⡉⠀⠀⡀⠀⡀⡂⠀⡀⠠⣀⣉⡛⠋⠙⠋⠀⠀⢨⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠠⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣾⣿⡷⢿⣿⠿⣅⢲⣶⡜⣿⣿⠀ ⠸⣡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣥⣀⠀⡆⠀⠀⡂⡁⠅⠀⣿⣇⠨⣻⣻⣿⣿⠀⣦⠈⢀⡰⠄⠰⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⢰⢈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⠑⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡎⢻⢸⣞⡇⣧⣽⠀ ⢰⣿⣿⣟⣋⣹⣿⣿⠿⠃⠚⢀⠤⠀⡀⣾⣦⠘⣿⣂⠘⢿⡥⣶⢠⡏⡡⠀⢈⠀⢘⣢⣴⣶⣦⣄⠀⡿⠸⢸⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣷⣚⣭⣝⣏⠩⠃⣋⢸⣿⢱⣿⣿⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣭⣭⣽⣿⣥⣄⡈⠀⠀⠰⣾⡇⢸⣿⠀⡘⡣⡇⣶⡆⣭⢰⣾⢢⠀⠀⠠⠠⠹⣿⣿⣯⣭⣷⣦⣝⣨⣬⣥⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⡛⡿⠿⠘⠣⢿⣷⣾⣿⣿⡁⡆⣿⢸⣿⢸⣮⣿⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠀⣼⡼⡟⡁⠀⡭⢠⣿⣷⠂⡿⣷⣿⢸⣿⣇⠀⡇⠀⠡⣁⣿⣶⣞⣡⣶⣬⣿⣿⣿⢟⡱⠊⠋⠀⢒⣾⡛⣉⢡⣄⢦⡚⠟⣛⣛⣃⣤⣵⣶⡟⠻⢿⣷⣮⣭⣥⣶⣃⣵⡶⢭⣍⣚⣿⣿⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⡿⢿⠿⢟⣛⣛⢠⣾⣿⡆⣴⠂⣠⡅⢸⣿⠇⢸⡿⢮⣿⣄⠻⣿⠀⣷⠀⡀⡈⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡜⢰⣶⣶⣦⣽⣿⣯⣄⡈⢹⣷⡅⠘⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⠇⣩⣅⢻⣿⣭⣭⣭⣥⠶⢿⣷⣶⣶⣌⣽⠀ ⢨⣥⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⡇⣹⣿⣿⣿⠃⢠⣿⡧⢸⠛⢸⠀⢹⣶⣿⣿⡇⠹⠀⠇⢸⡥⣿⡜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⡄⠦⠀⠤⣤⡤⠩⢍⢛⠻⢿⣆⠹⣿⡈⣻⣿⣿⣶⣾⡿⡃⣿⣿⣷⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠄⡆⡄⣾⣿⣿⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⠇⡼⣏⢿⡏⡌⢘⣏⠀⢠⠀⣈⠁⣦⠹⢫⣿⡇⠀⣀⡀⠀⢿⣿⢶⠘⣿⡿⢟⣩⠀⣴⣅⠶⠿⣸⠖⣱⣾⣷⢟⡛⡂⠉⡇⢿⠆⣹⣿⣋⣽⡿⣱⣇⢹⣿⣿⢸⣿⠿⠿⠫⠶⢶⣶⣶⡍⢿⣿⠀ ⢸⣿⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⡟⢀⣷⣌⢾⣿⠁⣕⢡⢀⣌⠀⣿⠀⣿⣧⠸⣿⣿⠀⣿⢡⡆⠻⢿⣶⣢⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡆⢩⣤⣴⠿⢿⣧⡉⣐⣫⣄⠀⠝⣤⣿⣿⡻⣿⣿⢸⢫⡘⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣟⣣⡶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⠀ ⢸⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠻⠿⠀⢝⢲⡟⣸⡾⡇⢠⡀⢈⢙⠃⠦⠹⣿⠸⢣⡏⣧⠀⠘⠉⣽⣿⣿⣿⡿⢎⣭⢂⡘⣌⠿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣾⡿⠃⠆⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠⣿⡇⣿⣿⡸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⢸⡇⢀⡸⢿⣿⣿⣧⢰⣶⡆⠀⠈⠸⢀⣿⣷⡇⢸⣷⢘⣿⢸⡷⠖⣫⢰⣿⡇⣿⡇⠘⠿⢯⡛⠛⣩⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡦⠈⠙⠛⠛⠋⠀⠀⢠⣀⣛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣷⢸⣟⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣝⢿⣿⣿⠀ ⢰⢒⡚⣛⣣⣤⣭⣿⢸⢝⠁⠵⣾⣵⣤⣙⠻⣷⣾⣿⢸⡇⣼⣿⣿⣛⡁⣿⡇⣿⡁⣔⣷⣲⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢣⠐⢨⡲⠤⢞⣃⠀⣄⠹⠿⣶⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⠸⣟⡁⣿⣿⡿⠛⣿⣿⣿⢱⡙⣿⣿⠀ ⢸⣿⣭⣵⣶⣾⣿⣿⣶⣮⢙⠓⠦⠌⡙⠻⢳⠂⣉⡛⢞⣃⣭⣍⠭⡙⠇⣿⣇⢿⣇⢻⣿⣿⣋⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⠀⢹⣷⣌⢹⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⡇⢰⣶⣴⡅⣿⢋⣴⠖⠶⢶⣿⠀ ⢘⣩⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡰⢰⣿⢶⣦⣥⣂⠐⠛⡐⢿⣿⡿⠿⠗⠰⠜⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡟⡘⠂⠀⡋⠞⠍⣜⡻⢱⡄⠻⢿⡇⢸⣿⣿⡿⣛⢸⣿⣿⣧⢹⣿⣾⠟⣛⣇⢱⣿⠟⢡⣟⢻⣿⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣃⣚⠛⠚⠻⠿⠿⠿⠻⠯⠶⠶⢶⢷⢉⣾⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠃⣼⡄⡇⣿⣶⣯⣴⣇⣿⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⣭⢇⡈⢸⣿⣿⣿⡌⣿⣷⣻⢭⢪⣤⠭⠙⠼⢟⣛⣿⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣭⣭⣥⣭⣥⣭⣭⣭⣬⣥⣤⣭⣭⣭⣍⢃⡌⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⡆⢻⡿⠘⣛⣵⣿⡟⣨⣝⡻⠿⠇⠻⠛⣩⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⠀ ⢸⣿⣯⣿⠀⣿⡆⣶⣿⢘⡂⣿⢐⣂⣿⣿⣿⣇⢘⣵⡇⣿⢠⢻⢸⡇⣬⠭⣻⣿⣿⣧⠀⣼⡏⡋⣿⢑⠘⣶⢰⣿⡆⠃⡿⣱⣬⣝⣛⠻⢛⢻⣧⢈⡟⠀⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⢸⡏⣴⣶⣾⣿⣧⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣶⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣾⣷⣾⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣷⣿⣾⣾⣧⣿⣴⡿⠁⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⡿⢨⣵⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠶⠶⠌⠿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⢸⡇⡿⢫⣽⠋⠬⢻⢈⠋⢹⣿⣿⣏⢲⠹⡏⣀⣻⣿⣿⣿⢣⡝⣿⠹⡇⣿⢹⣿⣎⠏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣶⣦⣤⣶⣾⡇⢿⡟⢿⠿⠿⢟⠡⠴⠒⣦⣙⣡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⢸⡇⢷⣬⣽⣧⣿⣼⣾⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣬⣥⣷⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣥⣿⣴⣴⣿⣮⣽⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣍⡛⢿⣿⣿⣷⣤⢩⣒⣢⡄⣤⣴⣦⢃⢻⣿⣿⠏⣭⠭⠭⠵⡜⢿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣷⣮⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⢸⣷⡜⣿⣿⡏⣭⣽⢛⢻⢻⠙⡟⢿⢹⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⠻⡟⢿⡟⣿⣿⣿⡛⣛⣿⢻⠏⢿⠏⠭⣽⣿⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⡎⢳⠁⠅⢻⢸⡘⣼⢸⣿⣿⣶⣶⣷⣶⣿⡶⠿⣿⠻⣭⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⡻⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⢸⡟⣸⣿⣿⣇⣶⣾⣬⣼⣮⣣⣧⣦⣼⣇⣋⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⣘⣣⣇⣧⣁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣰⣆⣸⣐⣛⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠿⣿⡇⠘⠆⣻⢸⡇⡇⣿⢸⡟⢫⣭⠽⠿⢿⣿⣿⣦⡒⢓⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⢸⡇⣿⢛⣛⡟⣛⢿⡟⡻⣿⠟⣛⣿⢛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⡛⢿⠫⠭⢿⣿⣿⣬⢩⣽⡟⠿⠟⡿⣛⣻⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣟⣿⣷⠀⢶⠸⡈⡃⠄⡇⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⢸⡇⡇⢲⣾⣇⣶⣰⣆⣛⣿⣇⣚⣿⣆⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣜⣋⣼⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣤⣿⣇⣇⣒⣺⡿⠿⢃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡌⡁⠃⢠⠃⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣬⣤⡼⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣶⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⢸⡇⢻⣿⣿⢹⡻⣿⢻⡿⣛⣿⠻⣿⢻⣿⢹⡿⢻⡍⡿⣻⣿⡿⣿⣟⠻⡟⠻⣿⢹⡟⣋⣽⢩⡛⢿⣿⢸⣿⣟⣋⣉⣙⣿⣿⣿⡿⠘⣸⡄⡸⠧⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⣦⣽⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣘⣣⣿⣸⣿⢊⣽⣤⣿⣘⣿⣘⣳⡘⣣⣿⠶⣊⣷⣹⣘⣣⣇⣷⣉⣸⡀⠶⣻⡎⢛⣼⣿⢸⣯⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⡟⠫⠶⢜⣡⣆⣋⣀⣥⣈⠉⠩⣭⣿⣛⣹⠏⠙⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣿⣍⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠘⠓⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⠟⡻⣿⡿⢿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⣿⢻⡿⢿⣿⢟⣻⣿⡿⣿⡟⣿⣛⢛⣛⡿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⡿⣿⢻⣯⢻⡏⣿⠩⠭⣿⢉⢿⡇⢹⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠸⣿⢸⡇⣦⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢰⡹⢘⣧⢸⣇⠿⠖⣹⡇⣴⡆⣿⣿⢸⣿⡧⠭⠍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣘⣰⣙⣸⣿⣰⣦⣿⣘⣻⣿⣸⣷⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⡿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⡾⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣟⢛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⣿⣅⠶⣿⡇⠻⠇⣿⢐⣒⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣇⢛⡁⣿⢱⡌⣏⢾⡇⣸⡏⣮⡉⣻⢘⡃⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣧⢹⠉⢿⢸⡇⢫⡅⣿⣌⡛⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣮⣍⣉⣼⣧⣽⣇⣿⣮⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣤⣾⣿⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣾⣶⣾⣿⣾⣷⣿⣯⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠫⠎⢿⢋⣿⣿⢹⣿⡏⠭⢭⡏⠭⣽⡍⣭⡝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⡟⢿⡟⡿⢋⠻⡟⣿⡛⣿⢹⣿⣿⠏⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⡟⣿⡟⣽⣯⣭⢰⣴⠟⣩⣿⠛⢿⡏⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣧⣻⣷⢸⠓⢊⣹⣜⣛⣧⣛⣿⣑⠛⣻⡇⣥⣾⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣎⢃⣜⢇⣇⠿⢃⣧⡻⢇⣿⣘⣋⣿⡇⠟⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⠿⣿⣇⣿⡷⠭⢍⣿⢸⣿⠰⠶⣿⢸⣌⣠⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⢸⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⠛⠋⠛⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⡟⣿⢟⣛⣻⡟⣛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⢩⣽⣿⡿⣿⢟⣿⣿⣿⢻⡏⣿⣛⢩⣿⢩⣽⡟⢿⣿⢹⡟⣿⡏⡹⡏⢹⣿⢋⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠁⠀⠀⢧⡀⠀ ⠀⠀⠁⠀⢰⣿⣿⡇⣿⣏⠸⠗⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣭⡅⣿⠠⠶⣾⡇⡫⠾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠨⣿⣿⡆⣏⠸⢆⣹⣿⢰⡆⣿⡏⢸⣇⠶⢾⡇⣦⣛⣸⣇⣹⣇⣧⡁⣸⣿⡘⢒⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣛⠉⣭⣿⢻⣿⠻⣿⡏⠭⠭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢉⣩⣿⢋⡝⣿⢻⣿⢻⣿⡟⣿⡟⢿⡏⢹⣿⢫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⡬⣿⡏⡶⣹⣿⢹⣿⢫⡭⢻⣿⣿⣿⡟⣭⡹⣿⠡⢂⣽⡆⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡆⣿⣿⡇⣭⡄⣿⡇⠾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡐⣶⣾⢸⣶⢸⡌⡏⠺⢿⡇⢹⡇⣎⡃⣸⣿⠸⣂⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⣓⣴⡇⣦⣭⣽⣆⣿⡆⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣛⣱⣿⣼⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡕⢰⣿⠙⠿⢸⡏⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢩⡻⢏⢹⡟⣿⢻⣿⣯⢠⣶⡟⠭⢬⡏⡿⢋⣼⣿⡟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣧⣸⣿⣸⣿⣸⣇⣒⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣜⣿⣾⣸⣇⣿⡘⣻⣿⣸⣿⣇⣛⣿⡇⣌⣻⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⣴⠀⠈⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⢀⡶⠁⠀⠀⢀⢈⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠀⠀⡆⠀⣆⠀⢰⣿⠀⠀⣠⡆⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢠⡀⣿⣿⣿⢱⣒⠙⣿⢰⢂⣿⡇⣎⣫⡔⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠘⣥⠀⠀⠀⠘⢸⣿⣃⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡄⠀⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀ ⠰⢟⢸⡇⢿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣤⣿⣾⣶⣽⣧⣿⣿⣧⣼⣯⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⣠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠜⠀⠘⣿⣽⣀⠀⠀⢨⡯⠶⠥⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠑⠒⠂⠀⠀⠈⢿⡇⡀⢹⣿⣷⡀⠀ ⢰⣫⡅⣷⡘⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣦⠀⠻⠟⡭⠐⣀⡠⠾⢛⣋⣑⣂⠀⠀⣠⣄⣼⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⢸⡇⡿⢸⣿⢿⡇⠀ ⢘⣭⣅⠬⣭⣡⡤⢭⣭⣙⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⣁⠀⠀⢰⣦⠀⣫⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡌⢿⠃⢄⣤⣬⣾⣯⣴⣶⡿⢻⣿⣿⡀⡎⢻⣿⢟⣤⣤⣤⡤⢄⠴⢄⠀⣠⣤⠶⣊⢵⣿⣿⣿⢀⣿⠸⣿⠀ ⢨⡩⢩⣐⡲⠭⣙⣲⣮⣙⡻⢷⣯⣍⣚⢭⣙⡲⢶⣀⡐⠨⠿⠿⢷⣦⣡⣌⠉⣻⣭⠍⠻⠟⣛⡻⢿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣡⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠸⣣⣿⣋⠉⠀⠠⠴⠿⠿⠿⠖⠁⠚⠿⣸⣿⠋⣿⢸⡿⢸⣿⠀ ⠰⠿⣦⣍⡻⣿⠦⠝⠩⠍⠉⠑⠒⠹⣾⣭⣛⠻⢶⣶⣶⣭⣽⡓⠳⠶⣶⣿⣿⣦⣌⣛⣛⣛⠛⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣧⢩⡝⢿⣯⣼⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣢⣭⠖⠛⠭⠭⠶⠒⣒⣁⡨⣡⠴⠒⡇⡼⡫⢾⣿⠸⡇⢸⣿⠀ ⢸⣿⣶⣯⣉⣅⣚⢷⣶⣶⣍⣡⣒⣶⣄⠙⢿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣭⣝⣛⡛⠛⣋⣭⣭⣴⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣶⠶⣧⣿⣿⣿⠟⡁⠀⢘⢿⣟⢿⣿⠿⠋⣩⣭⡀⣿⡕⠗⠨⢉⣉⠩⠝⣿⠟⢀⣴⡌⠫⣾⡕⢿⠶⣙⢷⣷⢸⣿⠀ ⠸⠋⢉⣆⡉⠉⣙⠣⠤⠙⠻⣯⣟⢿⣿⣷⡌⣝⣛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣽⣿⣿⣛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡿⣣⢎⣴⣿⠒⣁⠀⠁⡴⠋⣉⡀⢠⣤⡙⢾⠗⣈⠛⡫⢉⣥⠡⡗⡩⣉⣉⠀⢿⣿⣧⣛⣭⢅⡻⣾⣿⠀ ⠸⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⢷⣿⡟⠷⣵⣝⢿⣦⢻⣿⡇⠸⣿⣛⣒⡐⢾⣿⣯⡶⠶⠤⠶⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⡿⢫⢞⣵⣿⣿⣿⢰⢸⣅⣂⠀⢸⣿⡷⠈⢻⣿⣦⡙⢿⡅⠚⠛⠒⡊⢠⣾⡟⣵⣿⣶⣦⡝⡿⠿⠔⠶⣛⡛⠀ ⠰⢸⣿⣿⣿⢿⣾⣿⣿⡄⠢⢙⢇⣿⣸⣿⠃⠐⠪⢹⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢛⣛⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢟⡵⣱⣿⣿⣛⣛⣿⠬⢸⠿⠟⡄⡀⠏⡴⣫⡄⠹⣿⣿⣦⡙⠞⠡⠚⠛⡈⠏⣧⣿⢹⣿⡏⠄⠴⣶⣷⣶⣭⡋⠀ ⠠⢽⡯⢭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡿⣷⣽⠟⡁⣠⣻⣦⡢⣄⡂⡉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢡⣤⣄⡀⡠⠐⢔⡋⢺⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡆⣊⣩⠭⠥⠀⢸⢡⣿⣿⣆⠈⢿⣿⣿⣦⡘⢿⠄⣒⡢⠅⠈⠫⠴⠆⠐⣿⣶⠶⠟⣛⠁⠀ ⢠⢦⠌⠐⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⢟⡁⠚⡀⣵⣦⣮⡻⣿⢿⡿⠼⠿⣸⠎⠿⣿⢟⣭⠆⣿⡟⢁⣀⡴⣳⡖⣢⣿⣛⣭⣥⣤⣛⣿⣥⠴⠶⠶⠖⢀⡀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡷⠈⠻⣛⠋⣡⣄⡨⡉⠶⠟⣃⠙⣿⣿⠖⣤⢄⠂⠛⢁⣍⠀ ⠈⠀⠥⠌⠙⢂⠢⠔⣩⣄⣁⣵⣦⡻⣿⠟⢵⣿⡧⠌⠁⠂⣀⣴⣿⢆⢸⣿⡆⣿⡇⢹⣿⡷⠉⢰⣿⣿⣿⠿⣛⣋⣭⡤⠴⠖⣚⣛⣋⡈⣅⢻⡿⣋⡴⠶⠾⣶⣴⣯⣭⣿⣯⡻⡆⢻⣵⢈⡵⠎⡀⣽⡆⣿⣿⣶⣿⠀ ⢸⣿⣶⣭⡻⣦⣝⢶⣮⠛⣛⣿⡷⣦⠈⢨⠀⢠⡄⢐⣪⢥⣮⣭⡅⢢⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣎⡩⢴⣿⡼⢿⣛⣛⣛⣩⣍⠠⠤⢒⡛⠫⠍⢑⡂⠛⢀⡾⣫⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣧⢠⠹⠀⡔⣼⡇⣿⠋⠈⣌⢻⣿⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡪⣯⡣⡙⣿⣿⣿⠇⠉⢐⠵⠿⣷⣶⠭⠰⠿⠿⢿⠋⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣓⣒⣭⣵⣶⠾⠿⠿⠿⣛⢸⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣷⡁⣰⡿⢁⠋⠼⡂⢠⣿⡇⠀ ⢸⣿⡟⣩⣭⣓⣙⣿⣷⢹⣿⡏⢠⡴⠆⢶⣦⣭⣩⣭⣿⣿⣷⡖⠸⡶⣷⡈⠻⢿⣿⣻⠟⣋⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⢛⠭⢅⠂⡨⠭⠶⠗⠘⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣌⠻⣀⣤⣶⣶⠆⠻⠃⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⡜⣿⣏⢿⣿⡟⣼⡿⡡⢋⣴⣿⣿⣄⡉⠉⢛⣛⡿⢛⣡⡄⣿⣌⢿⣧⣤⣤⣴⣾⢘⣿⠿⠿⢟⣛⣩⠈⢁⣠⣤⠥⠶⣚⣛⣭⡅⣶⡸⣿⡿⢱⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⡿⢋⣠⣝⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠙⣹⣿⣟⣧⣀⠀ ⢸⣿⣍⣣⢟⣻⡎⣻⠤⣫⣮⣤⡩⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠉⡄⢸⡹⣷⠹⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡣⢸⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⢿⣛⡭⠥⣀⡈⠭⢔⣒⣤⣿⡜⠟⡻⣫⣴⠾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣬⡙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣌⠻⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⢸⣿⣭⣴⣯⠴⡪⠵⢟⣛⣫⣥⣶⣦⣤⣤⣬⠟⣉⣼⡈⣇⡸⠧⢙⣃⣙⣶⣿⣿⣏⣾⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⡤⢤⣥⣶⣾⡿⠟⢛⣋⣭⡍⢎⢞⣫⢖⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣮⣛⢿⣿⣷⣍⠻⣿⠀ ⢸⣿⠿⣛⣥⣾⣶⣯⣭⣽⣫⣍⣙⣛⣻⢟⣡⣺⠿⢛⣣⣭⣦⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⡾⢠⣿⣿⣋⠭⠽⡛⡫⠾⢛⡫⢍⣢⣴⣾⡿⢟⡻⢀⣴⣿⢫⢾⣛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⡌⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠐⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⢐⢄⠃⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠇⠀⢸⠈⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠐⠈⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣧⣤⡠⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠘⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⠿⠛⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⢻⣷⢦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⢀⣀⠀⣾⠈⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢉⡑⠠⠪⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣱⡎⢿⣴⡌⠰⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣾⣿⣇⣨⣥⣼⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣝⣿⠟⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣧⡸⣿⠆⡋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⡿⠟⣛⣻⣿⣿⣥⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⣿⣾⡇⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⡧⠛⡐⡼⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠟⢉⣠⣶⣿⡿⠟⠛⠋⢉⣉⣉⠉⠛⠛⢛⣛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣶⣽⣵⣧⠀⣠⣶⡖⣴⣶⣦⠀ ⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣧⡘⠰⠄⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣠⣾⣿⡿⢛⣭⡆⢋⣶⡆⡿⢛⠿⢏⣴⣌⣷⣶⠦⠁⢐⣛⡛⠻⢍⣚⢸⣿⢏⣼⡟⣹⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢷⣽⣟⡴⡰⠱⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣼⢿⡇⣻⡏⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡁⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡋⣠⣾⣶⡀⠝⣿⣿⣶⣄⢸⢏⣺⣏⣼⣿⠟⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢨⡻⣟⡵⣱⡟⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣫⢎⣾⣿⣿⣿⣬⠘⣫⣭⣴⣤⡌⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠁⢿⣿⣿⡟⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡦⢛⣛⢛⡟⢡⠎⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠜⠒⠛⠁⠇⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣛⡻⠿⠵⠟⠻⠝⡇⠿⣛⢓⠛⠘⢃⣈⣉⢨⣍⠉⣡⡆⢸⣿⣿⡟⠁⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠈⠉⢉⣴⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠵⠿⠿⠎⣴⢏⣾⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠷⠷⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⡏⠈⣿⢀⣀⡄⠐⢻⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣷⣶⣦⢤⣮⣁⣤⣭⣙⣿⣿⣿⡶⢣⣾⣿⠏⢠⠿⢋⣴⣰⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠟⣛⣽⣿⣷⣤⣢⣤⣬⡍⢡⣆⢾⣿⡟⣡⡾⣫⣾⡿⠀ ⢠⣴⣞⣛⣋⣭⣴⣶⣶⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⡇⢸⢸⢸⣿⣿⣿⣥⡛⡛⢿⣿⣾⣷⠝⠱⠣⢂⣍⢻⣵⣶⡿⠿⣯⣼⣷⣶⣴⣶⣶⡀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⣼⠿⠮⠛⣴⡟⣱⣿⡟⣠⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣛⣫⣿⣿⣟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠇⣇⠸⠸⢸⣿⣿⡿⡃⠡⠶⠌⣹⣿⣅⣘⣛⣛⣁⣬⣈⠛⢛⣓⣶⣾⣛⣿⣿⣿⠟⠟⣓⡈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠃⣘⡛⠠⢃⣾⢟⣼⣿⠏⣴⣿⠀ ⢸⣿⣶⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠟⣛⣛⣛⡛⠛⠇⠦⠤⠷⠆⠲⠾⠿⠛⠛⠿⠟⠻⠿⠿⠿⠟⣛⣉⣭⣭⣭⡙⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣋⣴⣇⡉⡀⢀⠈⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢋⣴⢀⠢⠙⡡⠿⢣⣾⡿⢂⣴⣶⣾⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⢩⣶⢶⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⢿⣿⢻⣿⢛⣛⣿⡟⢿⡏⣿⣿⣿⡟⣩⣿⣿⠹⢛⣿⢻⡏⠭⢯⡸⢿⣦⡙⢿⣿⣿⠏⣼⣿⢿⠏⢘⣿⣷⡙⣿⣶⣤⣤⣅⠩⣭⡍⣡⢄⡴⢠⣾⠇⡎⠀⠐⣴⢰⣿⣿⢃⣾⣿⣭⢽⠀ ⢸⣿⣧⢸⣿⣎⢻⢠⡹⢸⣷⢨⣥⢸⡇⢨⣭⣿⢰⣦⣃⣿⣿⣿⣷⣒⣢⣽⣶⣶⣭⣾⣧⣩⣿⣋⣼⣿⣷⠸⣿⡏⡀⣿⣿⠀⣠⣮⡩⣽⣮⡜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡢⣙⠣⠊⣱⣿⠏⡂⡄⢻⠁⣿⠺⠿⢡⡾⢏⣛⡓⣚⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⡸⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⠿⢾⣿⠶⢶⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣻⣿⡟⣿⡏⠩⢽⠫⠍⢿⡏⡍⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡇⡇⠟⠃⣼⣽⣯⣥⡍⣛⣷⠰⡝⣿⣿⣿⣿⡮⡳⣾⣿⡇⢰⠀⢛⢀⢰⣥⠞⡀⣿⣄⣭⣭⣭⣬⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣏⢿⡟⢿⢹⡅⣛⣻⣏⢹⢰⣿⠨⣥⣿⣿⣿⣇⠿⠟⣃⣛⣷⣑⣻⣼⣗⣼⣇⡑⠿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢱⣟⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣥⣝⠐⢻⡆⣿⣿⣿⡿⢛⣿⠜⠪⢿⠇⠸⢀⣿⡏⣾⠃⡴⠐⠹⣟⣛⣻⣯⣥⠀ ⠸⠿⢟⡃⣿⣿⣿⣮⣥⣶⣾⣷⣦⣿⣿⣼⣷⣾⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡸⡟⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡉⣑⠈⠇⣿⣯⡰⠞⣻⣷⠸⡿⢂⡆⣶⣾⡿⣇⢉⣼⣧⡆⢧⢻⣿⣿⣾⣿⠀ ⢸⣋⣛⢣⣿⣿⢟⣿⣿⢿⡟⣿⡟⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⡟⣭⡻⡏⣶⠙⣿⠈⣶⣿⢰⢒⣻⡆⣶⡹⣿⡇⣿⣇⠁⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡙⢀⡇⡏⢹⡧⠉⠄⠶⣀⡀⢽⣧⣍⣛⠛⠺⡧⢻⣿⣿⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⢈⣭⡿⣸⣿⣧⡛⠿⣿⢨⣭⢸⡇⢷⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡸⠿⢿⣧⣙⣡⣷⣬⣴⣿⣾⣮⣿⣮⣭⣿⣷⣩⣴⣿⣷⣌⠃⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣡⣴⢖⡈⢁⣁⣠⣤⣶⣶⡆⣬⣛⠶⠦⣬⣥⡐⠆⠈⣸⣿⣿⡄⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⢸⣿⡇⣾⣿⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⣿⡿⣿⢟⣛⣿⣿⣿⡟⣛⣿⡍⣽⢩⠝⢿⡉⡍⣏⠹⣿⢰⠙⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⡗⣰⣾⣿⣿⣷⡤⢨⠭⢤⡀⠈⠻⣿⣷⠆⣿⢿⣿⣿⠀ ⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⡟⠱⠍⢻⣭⡉⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⢾⣿⣧⢩⣥⢸⡨⢵⣿⣿⣿⣟⣒⣸⣧⣽⣔⣖⣸⣧⣧⣭⣧⣿⢸⡇⢾⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣍⣼⠀⠁⠿⠿⢿⡭⠁⣀⣴⣾⣇⢿⣦⢉⣉⣁⣼⠧⠸⢸⡿⠀ ⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣷⣸⣿⣸⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⡟⢿⠿⣿⡛⣿⡟⣿⣿⡌⣿⣦⢡⢉⣑⠉⠛⢛⣙⣋⣩⣥⠖⣢⣤⠈⣾⣦⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⢸⣿⢟⣵⣾⡶⢶⣶⠀ ⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⢛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⡏⣬⢹⢡⣦⢹⡇⣑⣻⣿⢸⣌⣎⠃⣿⡆⠯⢩⣧⡹⢿⡘⢸⣿⣌⢸⢸⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⣿⣿⣦⣀⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢹⡘⣅⣉⣠⣤⡮⠭⣉⠀ ⠸⣛⡇⣿⣿⢨⡄⣷⠬⢻⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢰⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣵⣷⣬⣾⣷⣶⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡿⠟⣿⣦⠹⣌⡛⠇⢸⡈⣿⣿⣿⡇⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣯⣝⣛⣫⡿⢫⣷⡖⡇⣿⣯⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⢸⣿⣷⡹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢛⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢛⣿⣿⢟⢿⡟⡻⠛⣿⠩⠭⣿⢫⡜⣿⠙⢯⢹⡇⣛⣻⣿⡄⣿⣿⡷⢸⡃⢹⣏⡿⠁⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢟⣫⡴⣲⡯⢊⢺⡟⠵⠛⠩⣭⣭⣥⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⡝⢿⣿⣿⢰⣤⣿⡰⠆⣿⡘⣕⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠮⠍⣻⣘⣣⣧⣿⣦⣽⣄⣻⣿⣷⣵⣿⣴⣦⣼⣧⣭⣿⣭⡇⣿⣿⣿⡸⡻⠐⣿⣷⣼⢿⣛⣛⣛⣓⣲⣶⡶⠞⣋⢡⠾⢋⠤⡁⢸⢟⣵⠞⣴⢿⣿⣿⠀ ⢸⢱⣭⣛⣻⣶⣆⢿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠻⠛⠻⠛⢛⣛⣛⣩⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⡠⣄⣉⠛⠩⠅⣈⣉⠉⠉⠁⠠⠄⠐⠀⠤⠴⢶⣿⡇⣧⣝⣛⠼⠿⣾⢿⣿⠀ ⠰⠿⠿⠿⠾⠿⠿⠷⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠫⠁⠬⠛⠿⠿⠿⠇⠿⠻⠿⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠶⠶⠀⠆⠶⠶⠶⠾⠿⠿⠇⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠶⠬⠛⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢀⠢⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢧⠀⠀⠀⠘⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢟⢛⣻⢿⡿⣿⠿⠿⡿⣿⣶⣄⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣧⢛⣐⢿⡇⣃⢹⢰⡾⣷⢁⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢈⡁⡏⣨⣽⢇⡸⢡⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣨⣭⣵⣷⣿⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣷⣿⣶⣾⣼⣷⡾⠃⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡀⠀⠀⣿⢿⣿⣿⡟⣛⠿⣟⢿⡉⣙⠻⡏⢻⡏⣿⣸⣿⡉⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⡜⣿⣿⣷⣘⣣⣿⣸⣇⠿⢀⣇⣧⣁⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⢹⣿⢹⡉⢻⢸⣇⢬⡝⡏⠥⢼⡏⡭⣹⡏⠽⣯⢰⡆⠦⢹⠉⢿⢹⠠⡙⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⣿⣦⣛⣸⣧⣧⣼⣿⣈⣵⣧⣛⣿⣇⣨⣭⣿⣅⣼⣤⣧⣿⣸⣄⣦⣼⣇⣡⠟⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣸⣿⣦⣀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣟⢿⡟⣿⢻⡉⠿⢹⣟⠿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣭⢡⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢆⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡄⠈⠀⠈⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠆⠙⣿⣿⣦⣰⣮⣼⣧⣿⣬⣿⣏⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⣫⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣄⡀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣟⡋⣰⣶⡀⢀⣤⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⢟⣿⢛⢿⠿⣿⠻⣿⢛⣻⡿⣛⢿⢛⢻⣟⠛⣻⢟⣛⣍⢭⡻⣇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠐⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⡶⣻⠟⣤⠘⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⣿⡸⣷⣘⣸⣰⣥⣇⣿⡨⣵⣧⣋⣼⠘⣘⢻⡇⣿⣐⣲⣿⢘⣵⡟⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠅⣀⢶⣦⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣱⢋⡞⠙⢠⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⡿⠿⢿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠌⣾⢸⣫⣴⡿⠧⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠃⣈⣨⣴⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠻⣿⣿⠈⡁⢸⡇⠭⣽⡇⠋⢼⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣭⡄⢛⣡⣴⣾⠟⢁⣪⣥⣶⣿⣿⣯⡛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠁⣼⡿⠟⣋⣤⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⠀⢿⣿⣶⣿⣾⣷⣾⣿⣷⣿⣶⣼⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡥⢺⡿⠟⠉⢠⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣰⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢡⡯⢂⣤⣾⡎⡌⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣎⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⢻⡄⣤⣀⣀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣴⣟⣿⣿⡇⠇⣛⣉⡉⢤⣤⣤⣭⢭⣹⣿⣿⣞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠰⡅⢙⣛⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⣀⣠⠤⣶⣶⡶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⡿⢋⣥⢴⣿⣿⣿⢿⢈⣿⣿⢃⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢣⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⢚⣛⣓⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣖⣒⢤⣬⣥⣌⣉⣱⠾⢟⣻⣿⣛⣻⣿⢿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣦⣝⣉⣀⣥⣿⡿⣣⣾⢡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⡿⣿⠾⠾⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣭⣭⣥⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠈⠓⠹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣋⣤⡿⣫⣾⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠠⠀⢾⣿⣿⣧⣤⣬⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣭⣾⢿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⡆⣤⢤⣴⣦⢣⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢉⣾⣿⡟⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢕⢄⡈⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣶⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠘⠿⠛⣼⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢁⡘⢿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢦⡻⣦⡘⣿⣿⣿⡛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠺⠭⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠋⡩⢴⡾⢸⣿⣦⠸⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣆⠀⠀⠣⡈⡳⡘⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⡙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠆⠀⡀⠀⢤⠈⠀⠤⢄⣠⣤⣰⣶⣶⣶⣽⣿⣶⣣⣿⣿⣿⡀⣎⡀⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣷⣦⢀⠙⢜⠄⠈⢛⣋⣉⣐⣚⣛⣛⣛⣛⣯⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⠩⣽⠀ ⠀⡀⢂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣝⠘⢷⣦⣄⡪⢭⣀⣒⢉⠙⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢻⡇⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⡆⢿⣿⣧⢻⣆⢮⠃⠈⢿⡿⠿⠿⢛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣯⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⠀ ⢀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠪⠻⣾⣿⣿⣿⣦⡙⢡⠿⠿⠟⣻⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⣷⣿⠀⠀⠀⢠⢃⣾⣿⣿⣿⢿⣎⢷⡘⣦⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⢸⡄⠈⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⢝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢘⢿⣶⣒⣒⣲⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢃⠹⣿⠀⠀⠀⡜⡈⢿⣿⣿⡅⣼⣿⡎⢷⡸⣿⣿⣟⣛⡋⠭⠶⠬⠶⠬⠙⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⢸⡇⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⢰⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⣦⠋⢛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣆⢻⠄⠔⣼⣿⣎⠈⢿⣿⢱⣮⣿⣍⠆⢅⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⢸⡇⠠⣠⠃⠀⠀⣠⣿⣮⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠆⢻⣷⠑⣮⣑⡢⠭⣛⠿⢿⣿⠛⢸⣿⣆⢲⣾⣿⣿⡟⣰⡌⢿⣮⢙⢿⣿⣎⠎⠆⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⢘⢀⡴⡁⣰⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⢸⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⣷⢲⣦⣤⣝⢿⣧⢈⢿⣿⢷⣶⣭⣔⣈⠓⣸⡟⣿⡄⢻⣿⡟⣵⣿⠟⣄⠻⣷⡉⢻⣿⣾⡄⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠈⠎⣸⡇⠏⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⢱⣝⢿⣷⣄⠀⠀⣷⣮⡅⢿⣿⣿⣷⣝⠆⢇⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⢪⠱⣿⣿⡌⣋⢺⣿⡟⣼⣿⣧⡈⢷⡀⢻⣿⣷⡅⢸⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣬⣥⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⠀ ⠸⢰⡿⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠷⠿⠛⢿⣿⡄⢿⣷⣌⠻⣷⡀⣿⣿⣷⢰⣮⠛⠛⠿⡿⡈⡀⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣷⣌⣿⣷⠀⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⡟⢣⠈⣿⣆⠻⣿⣿⡄⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣛⣛⣛⣫⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⣿⡇⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣡⣾⣷⡆⣘⡻⢿⣷⢈⡛⣿⠿⣿⢸⣿⢰⣾⣧⢠⣅⠹⠐⣣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⢇⣿⡆⢻⣿⡆⠘⣿⡇⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⢰⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⡿⢋⣼⣿⣿⠗⢰⠻⢿⣷⣭⡂⠳⠎⡛⣌⢨⣵⣎⣛⣋⢼⣿⣇⣷⢹⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠘⣿⣿⡆⠹⣿⠀⡈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣻⣿⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣯⡆⠄⢸⣶⣭⣛⢿⣷⣤⣑⢆⠐⣜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣝⣿⣿⠇⢢⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡌⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⣿⣿⡇⡆⣿⡔⣴⡌⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠈⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠈⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠈⠉⠉⠀⠉⠁⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠉⠉⠈⠉⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⢸⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⠟⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠘⢩⢴⣤⣌⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣩⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢁⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠑⢢⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠿⢞⠛⣉⠈⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⡵⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢀⡄⠻⢟⢣⡒⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢢⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⠀⢖⢶⡿⡐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡁⡴⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢨⡂⡜⣿⠷⠄⢸⣋⠌⣹⡿⢁⡜⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⡇⢕⣂⣚⡆⣿⣿⣿⡿⢁⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠡⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⠀⢄⣂⢰⣷⣚⣿⢃⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠠⢀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⡄⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤ ⠀⢀⡔⡡⣰⡑⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣽⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠⣤⢴⠀⡔⣠⡀⣤⠀⢠⣠⢤⠀⣤⢤⢼⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠐⠒⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⠀⠠⡪⣒⡖⠉⣦⣾⣗⢀⠀⠀⣠⣴⡿⠃⡻⠆⠈⠳⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣽⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⣡⢬⠀⡜⣉⣁⣉⣀⣠⠉⠈⠀⠉⠉⢸⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠏⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⠀⠀⠐⠋⠀⠀⠈⣟⢀⡉⠀⠊⠭⠡⠀⢀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⢨⠩⡌⡀⣁⣉⡋⡍⢉⣙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⢹⡆⠂⠀⢰⡇⠀⠀⠀⠠⢤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡖⣴⡇⠁⠒⠤⢀⢀⡠⠔⠁⢠⣤⣤⣶⣤⡄⠀⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⠈⡀⠓⢝⡛⡓⠃⢀⢑⠁⡄⡀⢀⣠⠸⠿⢿⣿⡿⣟⣿⠗⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⡇⠀⠀⡠⣶⣼⠀⡷⢃⣤⡠⣤⣀⡄⠀⠀⣿ ⠀⠀⢀⢂⡼⠁⣽⣷⣤⡀⠠⠊⠈⠐⠶⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢘⠃⠘⠿⠛⠛⠛⠃⠘⠓⠃⠛⠛⡘⠛⢰⣤⣾⡟⢻⢿⡇⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢆⣨⣿⡇⠀⠘⢟⠧⠻⠀⡇⡏⠀⣷⠏⠨⠇⠀⠀⣨ ⠀⠀⢸⡿⠛⠊⠀⠈⣽⢷⣇⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣛⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢘⡛⢻⠛⡋⠙⣛⡋⠚⠁⠘⠛⠟⠛⠛⠙⠛⠋⠉⠁⣸⡇⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢧⣀⡿⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾ ⠀⠀⢸⣅⣠⣾⣿⣿⣠⣸⣼⣷⣤⢀⣄⡀⢠⣶⣿⢻⡷⣿⣲⣿⣿⣻⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⠐⠁⠬⠻⠓⠉⠧⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣾⠿⠟⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠌⠀⠻⣯⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢸⣿⣿⣾⢿⣯⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⢿⠀⠀⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⠀⠨⣝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣿⣟⣫⢿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡀⢸⠿⠋⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⠀⡀⡠⣤⣄⣤⠄⢠⠀⡠⠀⡄⣄⠠⡀⣄⢀⠀⣤⢠⡄⡄⣤⢠⠠⠀⠄⡠⢠⠀⡄⠀⣤⠀⠠⡀⠀⣄⠠⡄⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠈⠁⠉⠈⠁⠉⠉⠈⠉⠁⠉⠉⠈⠉⠁⠉⠉⠈⠉⠁⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣤⣤⣴⢤⣤⣤⣠⢤⣤⠀⠀⠀⢠⢤⢤⡄⠀⡴⠀⠀⢠⢄⢄⢄⢆⠀⠀⠀⠀⡂⣔⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣦⣤⣰⣤⣤⡄⣤⣄⣤⣤⡄⠀⠠⣤⣶⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣦⡥⣥⢤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⡶⠶⠦⠴⠢⠶⠶⢄⡒⢰⠴⠦⡦⠂⡶⠖⠶⠢⠲⠀⣀⠂⡰⠶⢆⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢠⠞⠐⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡔⠒⠄⡀⠀⢰⢠⠀⡠⡀⣀⠄⠀⣖⡒⢰⡠⡀⡀⢄⢀⢀⡀⡀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠈⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠓⠤⠂⢱⠃⠸⠴⠁⠫⠁⠇⠀⠀⠢⠜⠸⠀⠇⠣⠜⠈⠎⠱⠁⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣎⡁⢆⢺⢲⢰⡆⠂⢐⣩⢸⢢⠔⡖⡐⡐⠀⠄⡧⣒⢰⠂⡆⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠐⠐⠀⠐⠂⠒⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢀⡀⣀⢀⡀⢀⢀⠀⢀⡀⢀⢀⡀⣀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠁⠈⠈⠁⠉⠈⠁⠉⠀⠁⠉⠈⠁⠀⠁⠁⠈⠁⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣄⣠⢠⠀⢰⢀⠄⡄⡀⡀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡹⡝⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⣿⣿⣟⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠛⢛⣃⣛⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣎⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⠵⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣟⣷⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣦⣸⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣟⡿⢿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⢿⡿⠛⠍⢸⣯⣈⣉⢋⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢙⡿⠇⠈⠉⠐⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡏⠘⡄⠀⣠⣾⠇⠀⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠠⠀⠀⣠⣖⠀⠶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⢼⣶⣿⣿⢃⠃⠠⠤⠬⢉⣭⣍⣩⣭⣩⣩⣄⣀⣤⡜⠁⠀⠂⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠗⠚⠻⠛⠉⠹⠉⠽⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠉⠋⠙⠚⠒⠒⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⡀⠀⡀⢀⠀⢀⠀⡀⠀⢀⡀⣀⠀⠀⡀⢀⡀⠀⠀⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⣀⢀⠀⢀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⢀⢀⢀⡀⢀⠀⡀⢀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2661 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2026/05/08/SLAPP_Censorship_Part_70_Out_of_200_Microsoft_s_Graveley_Injunc.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2026/05/08/SLAPP_Censorship_Part_70_Out_of_200_Microsoft_s_Graveley_Injunc.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ SLAPP Censorship - Part 70 Out of 200: Microsoft's Graveley Injunction Request 100% the Same as Garrett's (Pure 'Copy- paste', Not Even a Word or Single Character Changed!)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on May 08, 2026 Find the differences: (or don't bother) 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Unless restrained by injunction the Defendants will further publish the words and images complained of or words and images with similar defamatory meanings.⦈ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇It's a copy and pasted block of text usually posted on a message board to troll newer users and as an inside joke between older users. Copypasta can usually be found posted in a discussion about any subject, and will usually be intended to draw out newer users into responding negatively to it, much to the amusement of more veteran users.⦈ Not so funny at all. Their aim was to drain out our legal budget, which was needed to bring forth half a dozen witnesses to testify for us. 'Funnily' enough, both Graveley and Garrett work in slop_companies, so 'copy- paste' or "copypasta" - to borrow_online_slang - won't bother them. They are normalising_plagiarism for a living (using_buzzwords). In the previous_part we continued showing that not only did Microsoft's Graveley collaborate with Garrett (then, later on, he repeatedly lied about this to several judges and can be held accountable with_potential_jail_sentence for_it; even though they can hide_in_the_US and Graveley was already_in_jail there), they also recycled their lawsuits in an effort to saddle us with legal bills while issuing many threats to us. It happened twice, both in 2024 and in 2025, always shortly after Garrett got in trouble (first because we sued him [1, 2] and then because a High Court judge ordered Garrett to put a defence). This coming weekend or next week we'll show that both Microsoft's Graveley and Garrett signed statements of truth that render them potentially liable for contempt of court. Garrett is a 'repeat_offender'_in_that_regard. He thinks this_while_lawsuit_is_"funny" (like a meme). Maybe he also thinks that "threats to_kill"_sent_to_me_(while_also_mentioning_my_wife) are "funny"; his name is in the subject line. Maybe when he sobers_up he'll change his mind and realise that his "hired_guns" and litigation_buddy_from_Microsoft_and_GNOME are a huge liability. For the uninitiated, a detailed_timeline is available. Regarding the above text, my reply from my_2025_counterclaim: =============================================================================== 30. Paragraph 30 is denied on the basis that there is no defamation and hence repeating words of reusing old images is permissible and proportionate. 31. Paragraph 31 asserts that telling what happened is impermissible. It puts at risk the lives of many other women. This has nothing to do with “personal data”; the aim here is censorship and it is an effort to delete the past. =============================================================================== To better understand the misuse of UK-GDPR, consider how in Microsoft's Graveley & Garrett v Schestowitz & Schestowitz (both cases; twin cases) they used lawyers and barristers whom less than a year ago a High Court judge blasted for it. We wrote about it last June: UK_High_Court_Blasts_Brett_Wilson LLP_for_Misusing_"GDPR"_After_Failed_Efforts_to_Censor_Critics_Using_'Libel' Claims In this case, they're doing it for Americans [1, 2] who are really_bad_people. How did this pass "quality control"? Have they got any? █ Previously: 2026- Microsofters'_SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_1_Out_of_200:_Claim_No._KB-2024-001270_in 03-03 a_Nutshell 2026- Microsofters'_SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_2_Out_of_200:_Detailed_Timeline_From_2012_ 03-04 (Attack_on_Reporters_That_Question_Restricted_Boot)_to_2024_(Lawsuit_Against Reporter_and_His_Wife_in_Another_Continent) 2026- Microsofters'_SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_3_Out_of_200:_A_More_In-Depth_Breakdown 03-05 2026- Microsofters'_SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_4_Out_of_200:_Rianne’s_Version_of_Events 03-06 and_Narrative 2026- Microsofters'_SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_5_Out_of_200:_Clearly_Not_a_Security 03-07 Professional/Expert,_Only_Ever_Pretending_to_be_One 2026- Microsofters'_SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_6_Out_of_200:_Intentionally_Misnaming 03-08 Women,_People_Who_Offered_to_Testify_That_They_Too_Had_Been_Subjected_to_Similar Abuse 2026- Microsofters'_SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_7_Out_of_200:_Like_With_the_Serial 03-09 Strangler_From_Microsoft,_Misuse_of_UK-GDPR_to_Try_to_Hide_Embarrassing_Facts 2026- Microsofters'_SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_8_Out_of_200:_Gross_Misuse_of_UKGDPR_to 03-10 Protect_the_Agenda_of_American_Back_Doors_(Mass_Surveillance) 2026- Microsofters'_SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_9_Out_of_200:_5RB_Barrister_Does_Not_Even 03-11 Know_the_Name_of_His_Own_Client_(That_He_Was_Paid_Well_Over_$200,000_to_'Speak' or_'Cover'_for) 2026- Microsofters'_SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_10_Out_of_200:_Showing_Public_Tweets_is 03-12 Not_a_Privacy_Violation,_But_This_Isn't_About_Justice,_It's_About_Censorship 2026- Microsofters'_SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_11_Out_of_200:_Cannot_Censor_His_Spouse, 03-13 Accusations_Are_Repeated_Today 2026- Microsofters'_SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_12_Out_of_200:_Months_Ahead_of_Serial 03-14 Strangler_From_Microsoft_Who_Helped_Double_the_Lawsuits_(Funded_by_Third Parties)_as_'Revenge'_for_Exposing_Crimes 2026- Microsofters'_SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_13_Out_of_200:_Abuse_of_Process_to_Make 03-15 False_Accusations_of_UKGDPR_Violations 2026- Microsofters'_SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_14_Out_of_200:_The_Abusive_Cases_of_the 03-16 Serial_Strangler_From_Microsoft_and_His_Litigation_Buddy_Garrett_Did_Cause "Serious_Harm" 2026- Microsofters'_SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_14_Out_of_200:_Men_Who_Strangle_Women_(and 03-17 Worse)_Trying_to_Force_Us_to_Write_Public_Apologies_to_These_Men 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_15_Out_of_200:_Background_and_Particulars_of_Truth 03-18 Regarding_Techrights_and_Tux_Machines 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_16_Out_of_200:_Detailing_the_Actors_and_Explaining 03-19 Techrights'_Own_Internet_Relay_Chat_(IRC)_Network 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_17_Out_of_200:_A_Long_Track_Record_of_Online_Abuse,_Then 03-20 Choosing_a_Low-Cost_Law_Firm_to_Muzzle_People_Who_Have_Illuminated_This_Abuse for_Over_a_Decade 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_18_Out_of_200:_Third_Parties_Funding_Attacks_on_the 03-21 Messengers,_Lawsuits_Against_GAFAM-Critical_Voices_That_Uphold_Real_National Security 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_19_Out_of_200:_They_Were_Ill-prepared_for_Tough 03-22 Questions_in_Cross-Examination 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_20_Out_of_200:_All_Roads_Lead_to_Rome_and_to_GAFAM 03-23 Funding 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_21_Out_of_200:_It's_About_Behaviour_Online,_Not_How_Much 03-24 Money_From_Shadowy_Third_Parties_Gets_Spent_on_Lawyers_and_Two_Barristers 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_22_Out_of_200:_When_You_Complain_People_Impersonate_You 03-24 in_IRC_(But_You_Yourself_Impersonate_People_in_IRC_and_Lock_Them_Out_of_Their IRC_Handles) 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_23_Out_of_200:_We_Were_Right_All_Along_(for_2_Years) 03-25 About_Third_Party_Funding_and_Willingness_to_'Break_the_Bank'_in_Pursuit_of "Revenge" 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_24_Out_of_200:_The_Failed_Effort_by_Brett_Wilson_LLP_to 03-26 Strike_Out_My_Lawsuit_and_My_Wife's_Lawsuit_Against_Garrett_(the_Master_Allowed Our_Lawsuits_to_Proceed) 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_25_Out_of_200:_That_Time_Matthew_J._Garrett_Got 03-27 Temporarily_Banned/Suspended_From_Twitter 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_26_Out_of_200:_Asking_for_Documents_and_Information_You 03-28 Already_Have,_Even_Letters_and_E-mails_That_You_Yourself_Sent! 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_27_Out_of_200:_Using_the_Tor_Network_to_Hide_From 03-29 Consequences 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_28_Out_of_200:_Facing_Consequences_for_Impersonation_and 03-30 Worse 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_29_Out_of_200:_Violent_Language_Won't_Go_Away_When_You 03-31 Use_It_in_Your_Site,_Blog,_and_Social_Control_Media 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_30_Out_of_200:_The_Time_We_Reported_Abuse_to_Greater 04-01 Manchester_Police_(GMP)_and_It_Was_Escalated_to_Its_Cybercrime_Unit 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_31_Out_of_200:_Speaking_About_20+_Years_of_Alleged 04-02 Harassment/Defamation_and_High-Profile_'Targets'_of_Garrett 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_32_Out_of_200:_Garrett_Made_Spurious_Requests_(Later 04-03 Withdrawn)_the_Same_Week_Someone_He_Later_Spoke_to_by_E-mail_Sent_Threats_to_Our Webhost 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_33_Out_of_200:_Garrett_Sued_by_My_Wife_and_I,_Then_His 04-03 Microsoft_Acquaintance_Files_Another_Lawsuit_and_Our_Webhost_Receives_Legal Threats_Too 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_34_Out_of_200:_The_Necessity_of_Transparency, 04-04 Illuminating_Garrett's_and_Graveley's_'Tag-Team'_Act,_Misusing_the_British Docket_(From_Far_Away_in_America)_in_Efforts_to_Hide_Bad_Behaviour 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_35_Out_of_200:_How_to_Make_~10,000_Pound_Sterling_ 04-05 (13,220.50_United_States_Dollars)_by_Copy-Pasting_and_Editing_10_Pages 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_36_Out_of_200:_Claim_KB-2024-003529_in_a_Nutshell_ 04-06 (Microsoft_Employee_Does_Terrible_Things,_Then_Sues_the_Reporter_in_Another Continent) 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_37_Out_of_200:_The_Correct_Suspicion_Garrett_and 04-07 Graveley_Were_Collaborating_in_Overseas_Litigation_Against_Critics 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_38_Out_of_200:_Advertisement_or_£10,000+_Classified_Ad 04-08 in_the_Form_of_Court_Filing_in_Another_Continent 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_39_Out_of_200:_Recycled_Text_for_Garrett_and_Graveley_ 04-08 (Buy_One,_Get_One_Free?) 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_40_Out_of_200:_Putting_Forth_Frivolous_Claim_Only_a_Few 04-09 Days_Before_Running_Out_of_Time_(12_Months) 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_41_Out_of_200:_More_Misuse_of_UK-GDPR_(for_US_Citizens), 04-10 More_Copy-Pasting_for_Garrett_and_Graveley,_Alleging_That_Publishing Unflattering_Information_is_a_'Privacy'_Issue 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_42_Out_of_200:_Getting_the_Very_Basic_Technical_Concepts 04-10 Very_Wrong,_or_Where_Miscomprehension_Begets_"Plausible_Deniability" 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_43_Out_of_200:_Garrett_and_Graveley_Particulars_of 04-11 Claims_Almost_Identical_and_5RB_Needs_to_Investigate_Its_Barristers_(Its Reputation_is_at_Stake) 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_44_Out_of_200:_Garrett_and_Graveley_'Copypasta'_Sunday_ 04-12 (Copy-Paste,_Add_One_Word,_Change_'T'_to_'t') 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_45_Out_of_200:_Garrett_and_Graveley_Cases_Inherently_the 04-13 Same,_Their_Legal_Team_Can_Barely_Even_Distinguish_(Full_Timeline) 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_46_Out_of_200:_Alex_Graveley's_Attorney_Rick_Cofer_Did 04-14 Not_Deny_That_Graveley_Had_Strangled_Women;_He_Did,_However,_Pay_Local_Officials 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_47_Out_of_200:_British_Courts_Are_Not_Censorship_Offices 04-14 for_Americans_Funded_by_Affluent_Third_Parties 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_48_Out_of_200:_Brett_Wilson_LLP_and_5RB_Copy-Pasting 04-16 Bogus_Claims_for_Violent_Americans_(Microsoft)_Who_Tell_Women_to_Kill_Themselves 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_49_Out_of_200:_Two_Americans,_One_Case,_Recycled_for_Low 04-17 Budget_at_Brett_Wilson_LLP_and_5RB_Barristers 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_50_Out_of_200:_The_Time_Staff_of_Law_Firm_Burgess_Mee 04-18 Was_Showing_Up_in_Letters_Sent_for_a_Serial_Strangler_From_Microsoft 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_51_Out_of_200:_On_Perjury_and_What_It_Means_to_Take 04-19 Third-Party_Funding_to_Attack_Reporter_and_His_Family_(in_Another_Continent) 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_52_Out_of_200:_Phil_Golding_Appointed_Bar_Standards 04-20 Board_(BSB)_Chief,_Misogyny_Must_End 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_53_Out_of_200:_The_Lying_Solicitor_of_Alex_Graveley_Left 04-21 Brett_Wilson_LLP_Only_Days_or_Few_Weeks_After_the_Garrett_Trial_(Attended_by Almost_Their_Entire_Office/Team) 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_54_Out_of_200:_Alex-Matt/Automate_Twin_Cases,_Separated 04-22 at_Birth,_Drafted_by_Brett_Wilson_LLP_and_5RB 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_55_Out_of_200:_Strangled_Women,_Charged_for 04-23 Strangulation,_Cannot_Find_a_Job_Now_(After_Microsoft) 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_56_Out_of_200:_5RB_and_Brett_Wilson_LLP's_Copy-Paste 04-24 Machination_for_Garrett_and_Graveley 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_57_Out_of_200:_5RB_and_Brett_Wilson_LLP_Made_the_Garrett 04-25 and_Graveley_Particulars_of_Claims_a_Lot_Like_Photocopies! 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_58_Out_of_200:_5RB_and_Brett_Wilson_LLP_Helped_Garrett 04-26 and_Graveley_Make_Equivalent_of_GAFAM_NDAs_Superficially_'Enforceable'_in_the UK,_Using_Threats 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_59_Out_of_200:_Mentioning_the_Fact_Alex_Graveley 04-27 Arrested_and_Charged_for_Strangulation_in_Texas_is_"Reckless"_and_"Malicious", According_to_His_'Hired_Guns'_in_London 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_60_Out_of_200:_Talking_About_Corruption_at_Microsoft_and 04-28 Arrest_for_Strangulation_is_"Malice" 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_61_Out_of_200:_Garrett_and_Graveley_Must_Understand_That 04-29 Reporting_Women's_Issues_in_the_United_States_of_America_(“the_US”)_is_Not Impermissible 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_62_Out_of_200:_Garrett_and_Graveley_Issue_Astounding 04-30 Copy-Paste_Masterpiece_Asserting_Publicly-Accessible_Embarrassing_Facts_Must Remain_Hidden 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_63_Out_of_200:_Graveley_as_a_Stripped-Down_Version_of 05-01 Garrett_in_the_Particulars_of_Claim_(5RB_Barrister_Could_Do_This_in_One_Minute) 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_64_Out_of_200:_Not_Amused_by_Repeated_Threats_(to_"Shut 05-02 Down"_My_"Existence"_While_Mentioning_My_Wife_Too) 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_65_Out_of_200:_Graveley_and_Garrett_Claims_Are_Word-by- 05-03 Word_Similar_(They_Also_Collaborated_All_Along) 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_66_Out_of_200:_Alex_Graveley_Did_Illegal_Things,_Then 05-04 Asserted_Mentioning_Those_Illegal_Things_is_Privacy_Violation 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_67_Out_of_200:_Graveley_and_Garrett_Claims_Against_My 05-05 Wife_and_I_Assert_'Distress',_But_It_Was_Just_a_Copy-Pasted_Template_(Mechanical Crocodile_Tears) 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_68_Out_of_200:_Based_on_Their_Particulars_of_Claims, 05-06 Microsoft's_Graveley_and_Garrett_Seem_Like_the_Same_Person_(Exactly_Same_Words Used,_Sloppily_Recycled) 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_69_Out_of_200:_Microsoft's_Graveley_Strangles,_Gets 05-07 Arrested,_Charged,_Then_Asks_for_Apology_From_Those_Who_Reported_It_by_Recycling Garrett's_Plea_for_Apology * Over_97%_of_the_'Linux'_Foundation's_Budget_Goes_Not_to_Linux * Outgoing_OSI_Chief_Was_Paid_by_Microsoft_to_Advocate_for_GPL_Violations_ (Using_the_OSI's_Name)._Now,_Inside_OIN,_He_Says_GPL_Violations_Are 'Freedom'. ⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⢿⡿⣿⣿⢿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⡿⠿⠿⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠿⡿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣤⣧⣼⣽⣤⣤⣼⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⢿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⡿⢿⡷⠥⡧⣧⠿⠧⡤⠯⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿ ⣿⣶⡯⠶⠴⠦⠶⠴⠶⠦⠷⠴⠶⠶⠷⠶⠶⠦⠦⠴⠷⠶⠦⢶⠴⠴⠴⣶⣶⣼⣶⣦⣧⣶⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⠀⢸⣾⡗⠒⠚⠒⠲⠒⢚⡒⠓⠒⠒⠒⠓⡚⠲⠒⠒⠒⠓⠒⠓⢲⠚⠒⠒⢶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⡿⢿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⢿⠿⢿⣿ ⣿⣾⡷⠶⠶⠶⡶⠷⠾⠶⠷⠶⠶⠶⡶⠶⠷⠶⠷⢶⡶⠶⠶⡶⢶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠾⠾⠶⢾⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣟⣛⣛⡛⣛⣛⣛⣓⣛⡛⣛⣛⣟⣛⣛⣛⢛⣻⣟⣛⣛⣟⣻⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡛⣛⣛⣛⢛⣻⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣳⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣓⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣟⣛⣛⣛⣻⣛⢛⣛⣟⣛⣛⣟⣗⣻⣟⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣯⣭⣭⣽⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣯⣭⣭⣯⣽⣭⣭⣽⣭⣭⣽⣭⣭⣭⣍⣯⣽⣯⣭⣭⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣽⣭⣯⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢉⡉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⣆⡄⡗⢢⡘⢭⠈⡯⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠐⠚⠂⠃⠀⠉⠁⠈⠉⠍⠅⠡⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣩⡍⢻⡿⠋⣭⡙⢻⣟⠉⣋⡉⠙⣏⠉⢹⣏⢉⣝⠋⢉⣉⠙⢿⠟⢩⡉⢻⡿⠋⣭⡉⣿⡁⢈⣉⣿⠋⣭⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⣿⣷⣾⡇⠸⣿⡇⢀⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣆⠈⠏⣼⣿⠀⢸⣿⠀⢸⠗⢉⡅⢸⣷⢤⣈⠉⢻⡇⢸⣿⡿⠊⣩⠀⢸⣿⣿⣇⣸⠀⣧⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣌⣭⣴⣷⣤⣉⣤⣾⣿⠀⣭⣥⣴⣿⣿⡆⢰⣿⣿⠀⢨⣥⣴⣿⣤⣨⣤⣬⣿⣬⣍⣥⣾⣧⣤⣥⣶⣄⣭⣤⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣈⣡⣿⣿⣟⣀⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⢿⡿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣾⣧⣿⣼⣯⣯⣦⣽⣽⣧⣿⣤⣽⣯⣮⣤⣧⣦⣯⣼⣬⣿⣵⣭⣬⣷⣽⣿⣵⣬⣷⣿⣥⣼⣤⣧⣿⣵⣿⣭⣮⣧⣯⣤⣮⣿⣵⣼⣿⣼⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣽⣯⣴⣽⣥⣧ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3082 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2026/05/08/Social_Control_Media_and_GAFAM_as_National_Security_Threats_Dom.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2026/05/08/Social_Control_Media_and_GAFAM_as_National_Security_Threats_Dom.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Social Control Media and GAFAM as National Security Threats (Domestically and More So Abroad)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on May 08, 2026, updated May 08, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇https://analognowhere.com/_/llatuc/⦈_ "Algorithms control messages, swayed 2024 presidential election" A reader has told us about the latest revelations that focus on TikTok but are not limited to it (Twitter, for instance, was already controlled by a booster of Cheeto). Quoting the reader: "New digital media swayed public sentiment toward supporting Trump and GOP, says recent_study_published_in_Nature." The Democrats-aligned Daily_Kos_had_an_article_about_this. It's a piece by Thom Hartmann, entitled "Was the 2024 Election Stolen, Not by Ballots, but by Algorithms?" Credit to them for nothing buzzwords-focused; not saying "agents"_or_"hey_hi". From the article: It sure looks like tech billionaires and foreign dictatorships gave us Trump in 2024. This is as bad as the massive Russian bot presence on Facebook and Twitter back in 2016 that Robert Mueller documented gave Trump the presidency the last time. A peer-reviewed study released yesterday in Nature, the world's most prestigious scientific journal, has finally put hard numbers to what a lot of us suspected the moment the 2024 election was called for Trump (and Republicans in Congress) by the big networks: the algorithms that control our largest social media platforms intentionally and explicitly tilted the playing field, and they tilted it for Donald Trump and the GOP. Researchers at New York University Abu Dhabi created hundreds of "sock puppet" TikTok accounts in New York, Texas, and Georgia (via VPN), uploaded to them either pro-Democratic or pro-Republican videos to show their political leanings, and then watched what TikTok's algorithm fed back to them every day over the 27weeks leading up to Election Day. As we covered here before, many times in 2026 alone, social control media is seen as a form of weapon by the US government (and others). It is leveraged accordingly with financial support from the government. The above study_as_published_in_Nature was mentioned in many other sites, as the journal is reputable and respected for high standards and strict peer review. There are many links about this in the latest batch_of_Daily_Links and there will be more to come. What the journal covered should surprised nobody. We've heard similar things before, but illustrating this rigorously and methodologically helps those who shouted and screamed for a long time. Carole Cadwalladr lost almost everything for speaking about this, as she more recently did in her TED talks [1, 2]. To quote from the transcripts (of her talks): 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇And that is because the last time that I stood on this stage, it led to a three-year legal battle, culminated in London's High Court, in which it felt like I was on trial for my life, because I was. My career, my reputation, my finances, even my home was on the line. All because I came here to warn you that I didn't think democracy was going to survive the technology that you're building, however incredible it is.⦈ Microsofters_did_something_similar_to_me_after_I_had_exposed_serious_corruption at_Microsoft_and_defended_Software_Freedom (full_timeline). We seem to live in a corporate society, not a free society. Big decisions are made by oligarchs, not politicians (whom those oligarchs "sponsor"_and_then_control). █ =============================================================================== Image source: analognowhere.com's_run =============================================================================== * Gemini_Links_08/05/2026:_Dissociated_Pride_and_Prejudice,_Smallnet Protocols_Roundup * 2,000-4,000_More_Layoffs_Expected_at_IBM's_Kyndryl,_Some_Say_Over_10,000 Layoffs ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣧⢳⡹⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⡜⠀⣠⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿⡟⠛⣿⣿⣿⠛⣛⣿⡿⠛⣿⣿⣧⣽⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠘⢿⣿⣿⣦⡀⢐⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⣍⣃⣦⢸⣇⣥⢸⣿⣿⢡⣿⣟⣠⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢉⠻⢿⡇⢿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣇⣻⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣾⡿⠀⠀⠿⣿⣿⡟⣩⣽⠟⣿⢿⡿⢿⡟⡻⣿⢻⣿⣝⠉⣿⣿⣯⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣶⡘⢳⣆⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⠢⢹⣿⠇⠀⠀⠘⠛⣿⣇⣲⣟⣀⢁⣾⠈⢽⡇⣑⣷⣙⣸⣿⣴⠿⠃⠁⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⠞⠹⠿⠟⠛⢁⣀⣨⡥⠄⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⢋⡘⠎⠁⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⠤⠶⠚⠋⢉⣁⡀⠀⠀⡂⢍⡉⠓⠢⠄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⠸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⢒⣒⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡤⠶⠶⠛⢉⣁⣠⣤⣴⣶⣿⡿⢆⠺⠛⠀⣏⣁⣶⡉⠂⢤⣄⣉⡓⠂⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠭⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⢉⣀⣤⣴⣶⣿⠿⣿⣿⠋⣧⠙⢿⣧⣘⡡⠟⠂⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣭⠇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠿⠀⠹⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠟⠙⠛⢿⣿⠡⠓⣈⣿⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⣿⣴⣿⣏⣋⣿⠻⣿⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢐⣐⣡⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣧⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡏⣍⢻⣿⢫⢘⡟⠀⣿⢶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⠀⠀⣴ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡞⣩⡥⣶⠶⡆⢹⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡤⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡟⣩⡍⢻⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣧⣭⣾⣿⣷⣾⡟⠀⣿⣌⣽⣏⣹⣿⣿⣿⣋⠀⠀⣴⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡇⠧⠷⢟⣛⣡⣿⠀⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣇⣩⣴⣾⣿⣷⡾⠿⠿⠛⠋⠭⠴⣂⣿⠟⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠀⣀⠠⠄⣰⡿⢁ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡖⣾⣟⣧⣀⣾⠀⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣟⢛⠋⠉⣁⣠⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⠿⣋⠀⡿⠜⠋⠁⠀⣈⣭⣴⠆⣸⡿⠀⠟ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡉⠅⢐⣒⣠⣿⢸⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⡶⣾⣿⣿⡟⠉⠻⣿⡏⣬⢹⣿⠀⠀⠉⠀⣀⣠⣴⣾⣿⠿⢟⠋⢸⠻⢀⣾⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣽⣿⠠⠿⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⢲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣏⣿⡰⠖⣘⣿⣇⣀⣴⣿⡷⠥⠊⢁⣠⣤⣶⣿⡿⢟⠊⢍⡒⢛⣛⣂⣉⡁⠀⠰⢾ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡇⣼⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⣻⣷⣿⡿⣿⣿⠿⠋⢁⣠⣴⡾⠿⠿⠟⠉⠒⠚⠛⠛⠉⠩⠤⠬⠭⠭⠤⢤⣤⣬ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⡄⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⢀⢸⡇⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡟⣵⣶⠈⠀⠀⢈⣁⣀⡤⠤⠤⠴⠒⣒⣒⣒⣛⣚⣛⣉⣩⣍⠉⠈⠉⠠⣐⣒ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡛⣻⣟⣻⣯⣿⡇⣽⡇⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡤⠭⠤⠒⠒⢶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣮⣥⡀⢛⣋⡭⢔⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣴⣿⠿⢭ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡇⢸⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣛⣭⣥⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⡗⠲⣝⠳⣄⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡿⠛⣃⠀⢁⠴⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⡄⠀⠀⠸⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣯⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⡇⣧⠈⢑⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣬⣥⣴⠈⣴⣻⣿⠉⠁⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⠁⣴⣶⡀⢸⣿⣿⠸⣿⣿⣿⠈⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⢻⠀⠀⠀⢻⡏⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡻⠄⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⡿⣿⡛⣿⣿⠃⢻⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠛⢛⣃⢸⣿⣿⣄⡛⠉⢁⣀⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣤⡴⠶⠖⠂⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠇⣿⡿⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣧⣉⣵⣿⡇⠃⠘⣿⣿⣦⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⢡⣤⣶⣶⣒⠈⣭⡄⡆⢻⣷⣾⣾⣿⠿⢃⡋⠀⠄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢨⣿⡿⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠈⣿⣯⣭⣿⣷⣤⠀⢿⣿⢟⡿⠟⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⢉⣉⣉⣀⣀⣀⡀⣒⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣄⣼⣿⣿⡾⠇⠧⠸⠾⠏⠠⠖⣫⣤⣀⣶⣕⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣼⣿⢃⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠉⠈⠛⠻⣿⢸⢸⣇⠁⠐⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣋⣩⣭⣭⣭⣍⣠⣍⠻⣿⣿⡶ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⢹⣿⣥⡞⠰⠲⠶⠶⠖⢒⠂⣿⣷⣤⣍⠻⠿⠟⣋⠴⠀⠄⠀⠀⠹⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡟⣰⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣉⣠⠴⠶⠰⠦⠈⢸⣿⡀⣯⣿⣿⣿⠟⣱⣾⣯⣵⣭⣙⠇⣬⣻⡻⣧⠹⣿⣿ ⡐⠢⢄⡀⠆⢿⣿⢰⢣⡇⣾⣴⣿⣿⢸⣿⢛⠛⢿⣿⠂⣯⣶⢁⣿⣚⡵⢟⠴⣀⠀⠉⣿⣻⢠⣿⣇⣯⠀⠀⠐⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠶⢛⣭⢶⣿⣿⡆⣟⠀⣸⣿⡃⣽⣟⡛⢁⡾⣿⡏⣼⠿⠿⠿⢷⣿⣿⢉⠻⣷⢸⣿ ⣿⢐⣤⣀⠁⠀⡁⠈⢼⣽⣿⣿⣿⡿⢸⠏⡼⠈⣸⣿⢘⣫⠁⡼⣛⡭⣪⡵⠟⣡⠴⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡟⠀⠿⠀⠶⠆⠀⠀⡀⢲⣿⣇⢿⠸⠝⠙⠁⢉⡀⢻⣿⡇⣿⣷⡆⣼⢱⣿⢰⣇⠺⠏⢰⣶⣌⡋⢼⣧⠈⣸⣿ ⠻⠸⣿⢸⣷⢠⣌⡑⠲⢬⣍⡛⠿⣷⣦⡀⠁⠀⠿⠏⠈⠂⠐⠛⣡⠾⢋⡴⢋⣴⡇⣸⣯⡏⢸⣿⡻⠇⠲⠶⠶⠛⣋⣉⡍⠉⠘⠋⢁⣀⣤⠴⠶⠛⣉⣁⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⢻⢸⣿⣾⣿⡆⢊⣭⠽⢿⣿⠈⢰⠆⢈⣽ ⣷⣤⡛⠸⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⡦⣬⣙⠳⢶⣬⣙⡛⠶⣶⣶⣶⣮⠶⢂⡤⠞⣩⡔⠉⣽⠀⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡻⠂⣿⡼⠗⣃⣩⣤⣶⠶⠿⠛⢋⣡⣴⣶⠛⠛⣫⣶⠀⣿⡇⢹⣿⣿⢸⣎⣿⣷⡿⡧⢉⣤⠰⢀⣿⡆⢲⡆⣿⣿ ⣵⣾⣿⢗⣤⣙⠻⠿⣿⡇⣿⡏⣴⣦⣌⣙⠻⢷⣦⣍⡁⠤⠖⣩⣴⠟⠙⣿⣿⡿⢰⣿⣿⡇⣿⡿⣿⢰⣿⡇⠘⢛⣁⣤⣶⣶⣶⡟⠉⠻⣿⣿⣇⠀⠈⠶⡄⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⠀⢿⢸⣿⣓⣁⠂⣁⣠⣿⠿⠒⣻⢃⠟⠛ ⣿⣭⣶⣿⣿⣿⠟⣣⣦⣤⣙⠃⠿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣦⣄⡉⠉⠷⣦⣍⡛⠷⢿⡇⢸⡇⣾⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⠀⠈⣿⣧⢻⣿⡏⣤⢹⣿⣷⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣶⡶⠿⣃⢻⣿⡀⣿⣿⡇⠈⣿⣿⣏⣻⡌⢛⠻⠿⠿⠿⢃⣾⡇⡿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⣋⣵⣿⣿⣿⠿⣋⣵⣶⣦⣍⡛⠿⠇⣿⣿⣷⢦⣀⠨⢙⠳⢦⣙⠻⢠⣷⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢃⣶⣾⣿⣿⣆⢼⣷⡙⣃⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣟⠻⠿⣛⠸⣿⡇⢻⣿⡧⠃⣜⣿⣿⡜⣷⡜⠏⣁⡉⠧⡌⢿⠁⠛ ⣭⣙⡉⠾⢿⣿⢟⣫⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣭⣶⣷⣦⣤⠉⠻⣼⣿⣿⡦⢁⡒⠨⠉⡒⠈⠉⠛⠁⣿⣿⠘⠛⠛⢛⣿⣿⠈⣿⣿⠛⢿⣿⣿⠣⣄⢻⣿⣯⡱⠎⠟⠀⣿⣷⠐⡾⠃⠀⣿⣿⠿⡷⠿⠇⠾⠿⠟⠓⠀⠘⠀⣛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣍⣛⡻⣿⠟⣫⣶⣿⣿⣿⡿⢋⣴⣾⡒⠶⢌⣙⠃⠿⢻⣦⣌⡑⢿⢱⣄⠠⡌⠃⡄⠀⠀⢨⣿⠸⠀⢿⣷⠀⠀⢻⣿⣧⣭⣼⣿⣿⣷⠞⠛⠀⢹⣿⡆⢤⣤⡤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠐⠒⠒⠚⠛⢋⢩⡭⠭ ⣶⣭⣙⠻⠹⣿⢿⣿⣿⡆⣬⠉⢻⣿⡿⢋⣴⣿⣿⡿⣫⡶⢿⣿⣿⠶⣨⣙⠛⢿⣶⣤⣌⠁⢀⠀⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣶⣿⠸⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⠿⠟⢋⠉⠁⢐⣂⣨⡅⠘⣿⣷⣶⣒⣲⢾⣿⣿⣯⣭⣶⣦⣤⠍⠠⣌⡀⠙⠻ ⠿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡦⠉⠁⠟⢁⣉⣤⡿⢋⣴⣿⣿⢟⣭⣾⣿⣿⠆⣩⣴⣿⡿⢋⣴⣷⡌⠋⢁⣴⣿⡌⠿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢹⣿⡋⢁⣀⣤⠤⢶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣏⠹⡄⢻⣭⠟⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣬⣿⣷⣶ ⡔⠢⠤⠈⠉⠛⠭⣭⣭⣿⣍⣉⣴⣿⣿⣟⣵⣿⣿⠿⢋⣴⣾⣿⠟⢋⣶⡿⠟⡡⢀⣴⣿⡟⠿⠁⠀⣿⣇⢀⣿⣄⣂⣷⠈⡿⢧⠘⣿⣇⢺⠂⣿⣿⢸⣧⠹⣷⡆⠀⢿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⢋⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠿⠿ ⣷⣝⣷⣾⣿⣶⡄⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢾⣿⠶⢈⣡⣺⡿⢋⡴⢋⣴⣿⣿⠙⡡⡄⡆⣠⣾⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⢻⡇⢿⣶⡄⠘⣿⡄⣶⠆⣿⣎⡛⣠⣿⡇⢀⡀⢻⣿⠰⣤⣶⠀⢻⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⡇⢾⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⢿⠿⡿⢿⠿⡿⢿⢿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣯⣿⣿⣸⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣽⣟⣹⣯⣿⣿⣽⣿⣟⣿⣟⣿⣿⣽⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣹⣻⣈⣿⣾⣿⣟⣿⣯⣟⣍⣿⣿⣽⣿⣯⣿⣯⣿⡏⣿⣽⣯⣿⣯⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣷⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣶⣽⣧⣿⣿⣷⣽⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⣽⣿⣤⣿⣵⣽⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣧⣯⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣿⢻⣿⢻⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⡿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣷⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣽⣿⣹⣿⣽⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣞⣿⣿⣼⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢻⣿⢿⣿⢿⣻⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡟⣿⣛⣟⣻⣻⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣟⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⢿⣿⣛⢿⣿⣿⡏⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⢻⣿⣿⡻⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣯⣿⣟⣻⣿⣟⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣯⣿⣯⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣹⣿⣿⣏⣻⣿⣽⣿⣽⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣹⣿⣽⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣽⣽⣿⣾⣯⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣾⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3317 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2026/05/08/The_Corrupt_Lecture_the_Non_Corrupt_Part_XVI_EPO_Had_Data_Breac.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2026/05/08/The_Corrupt_Lecture_the_Non_Corrupt_Part_XVI_EPO_Had_Data_Breac.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ The Corrupt Lecture the Non-Corrupt - Part XVI - EPO Had Data Breaches, Covered Them Up, Now Lectures Staff That Didn't Do It and Didn't Cover It Up⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on May 08, 2026 At the European Patent Office (EPO), data breaches are a matter of habit; the mangers do it [1, 2, 3] and years ago we covered examples where not only data breaches happened; there was admission that they happened and the management then tried to cover up those data breaches. With that in mind, take a look at what they tell staff: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇If you are concerned confidential or non-public information⦈ As usual, managers can do that, managers do in fact do that, but they lecture staff on not doing it and on a duty to report it. Imagine what would happen to staff if (non-anonymously) blowing the whistle on management leaking and then covering up EPO data breaches. █ Previously: 2026-04-19 The_Corrupt_Lecture_the_Non-Corrupt_-_Part_I_-_EPO_Management_Talks About_"Ethics"_While_Cocaine_Users_Run_the_Office 2026-04-20 The_Corrupt_Lecture_the_Non-Corrupt_-_Part_II_-_It's_About_Politics, Not_Science 2026-04-21 The_Corrupt_Lecture_the_Non-Corrupt_-_Part_III_-_"Ethics"_Explained by_Unethical_People,_Lots_of_Buzzwords_Included 2026-04-22 The_Corrupt_Lecture_the_Non-Corrupt_-_Part_IV_-_Demanding_Respect From_Those_You_Are_Attacking_and_Robbing The_Corrupt_Lecture_the_Non-Corrupt_-_Part_V_-_"Diversity"_and 2026-04-25 "Inclusion"_at_EPO_Means_Sleeping_With_Sister_of_"Cocaine Communication_Manager"_and_Making_Them_Millionaires The_Corrupt_Lecture_the_Non-Corrupt_-_Part_VI_-_Management_of_the 2026-04-26 European_Patent_Office_(EPO)_Covered_Up_Cocaine_Use,_Even_Colleagues Not_Informed 2026-04-27 The_Corrupt_Lecture_the_Non-Corrupt_-_Part_VII_-_Secrecy_at_the_EPO_ (Regarding_Cocaine_and_Nepotism)_Has_Undermined_Trust_in_Management The_Corrupt_Lecture_the_Non-Corrupt_-_Part_VIII_-_"Red_Line"_When 2026-04-28 the_European_Patent_Office_(EPO)_President_Sleeps_With_Sister_of "Cocaine_Communication_Manager"_(Whom_He_Unconditionally_Protects) The_Corrupt_Lecture_the_Non-Corrupt_-_Part_IX_-_European_Patents 2026-04-29 That_Are_Illegal_(But_Serve_Non-European_Monopolists_in_Exchange_for 'Quick_Cash') 2026-04-29 Why_We_Publish_"The_Corrupt_Lecture_the_Non-Corrupt" The_Corrupt_Lecture_the_Non-Corrupt_-_Part_X_-_Deliberately_Violate 2026-04-30 European_Patent_Convention_(EPC),_Tolerate_Cocaine_Use_in Management,_Hide_That_From_Staff_and_Stakeholders 2026-05-01 The_Corrupt_Lecture_the_Non-Corrupt_-_Part_X_-_European_Patent Office_Managers_Have_Crossed_Red_Lines,_According_to_Themselves 2026-05-03 The_Corrupt_Lecture_the_Non-Corrupt_-_Part_XI_-_EPO_'Products'_to Cement_Asian_and_American_Monopolies 2026-05-04 The_Corrupt_Lecture_the_Non-Corrupt_-_Part_XII_-_Outsourcing Everything_to_Microsoft,_Which_is_Illegal 2026-05-05 The_Corrupt_Lecture_the_Non-Corrupt_-_Part_XIII_-_Health_and_Safety With_Cocaine 2026-05-06 The_Corrupt_Lecture_the_Non-Corrupt_-_Part_XIV_-_Antisemitism_Inside the_EPO The_Corrupt_Lecture_the_Non-Corrupt_-_Part_XV_-_Talking_About 2026-05-07 Responsibility_and_Accountability_While_Failing_to_Hold_Themselves Accountable * Over_at_Tux_Machines... * Codecs_and_Software_Patents_-_Part_IV_-_Things_Got_So_Bad_That_Some Laptop_Sales_Got_Banned_in_the_EU_(Over_Software_Patents!) ⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⣋⣋⣏⣟⣛⣻⣟⣿⣿ ⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⡿⠬⠼⡭⡽⠭⠭⣭⡽⠽⢯⠭⡽⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢭⣽⣽⡭⣭⣭⣭⢭⡽⣭⡼⣍⣽⣭⣽⡭⡽⣭⡯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢭⠭⠍⣭⡭⣭⣭⢭⣭⢭⣭⣭⣩⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣒⣗⣖⣒⣒⣒⢒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣲⣓⣒⣒⣚⣓⣒⣒⣒⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣲⣒⣚⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠒⠶⠒⠒⠓⠞⠂⠖⡖⠒⠒⢂⠓⠖⠐⠒⡶⠒⢒⡐⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣭⠭⠽⢿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠯⡬⠭⠭⠬⠯⠯⠯⢭⠯⡭⢭⠯⠽⡭⢭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣩⣩⢉⣉⣭⣈⣉⡉⣹⣉⣹⣍⣌⣉⣍⣉⣍⣿⣿⣿⣍⣏⣏⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢉⣉⡉⡉⣉⡈⣉⣉⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣗⣒⣒⣒⣲⣒⣒⣳⣲⣓⣓⣚⣳⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣒⣒⣒⣒⡒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⢿⡿⠿⠿⠻⡿⠿⠿⢻⢿⠿⠛⢿⢟⠿⠟⠿⢻⠻⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠒⠒⠒⠒⠶⠢⠐⠒⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⢿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠭⠭⠯⠭⠭⠭⠭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣉⣍⢹⣹⣩⢏⣈⣉⣉⣍⣉⣭⣹⣉⣏⣉⣉⣏⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣾⣶⣾⣷⣶⣾⣿⣻⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣟⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡛⣛⡛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣄⠄⠤⡤⢤⠴⠤⠤⠇⠼⢤⠧⢤⢤⠄⠶⣾⠤⠼⠼⠰⣼⣿⠛⠛⡟⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣽⣭⣽⣭⣭⣯⣽⣭⡯⠭⠭⠭⡭⢭⠹⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠭⠭⡭⡭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⡭⡭⢭⠭⠡⠬⠭⠭⠭⡭⠭⠭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣉⢹⡉⣩⣏⣍⣉⢉⢹⣍⣋⣈⣉⣗⣹⣭⢉⣍⣍⣿⣿⣿⣑⣙⣁⣀⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⢉⢉⠉⠉⢉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⡐⣋⣛⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣚⣖⣚⣒⣖⣚⣒⣒⣖⣒⣳⣚⣒⣓⣒⣒⣲⣒⣒⣒⣛⣿⣿⢺⢒⣒⣖⣲⣚⣚⣒⣳⣒⣓⣒⢒⣓⣓⣖⣖⣒⣒⣒⣲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣒⣖⣒⣒⢒⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣦⣯⣧⣤⣴⣤⣴⣤⣤⣧⣶⣤⣧⣤⣴⣴⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣴⣧⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣏⣹⣛⣻⣛⣛⣟⣻⣛⣛⣛⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣛⣛⣟⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣻⣛⣟⣛⣛⣛⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣻⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣟⣟⣻⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣻⣻⣭⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3456 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gemini Links 08/05/2026: Dissociated Pride and Prejudice, Smallnet Protocols Roundup⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on May 08, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Sculpted_Figures_from_the_Chenoo⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Gemini*_and_Gopher o Personal/Opinions o Technology_and_Free_Software # Internet/Gemini * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾ # ⚓ Dissociated_Pride_and_Prejudice_📖⠀⇛ It is a truth universally acknowledged that I can't be bothered to read about moderately posh people trying to get married. But I can enjoy a mangled flavour of it in 150 words. # ⚓ Hurry_up_and_wait,_or_why_as_a_sysadmin_I_don't_do_shit_for new_deployments_until_there's_network...⠀⇛ We're working on deploying a new system that is months behind schedule. The reason? The LLM hype machine and OEM's allocating all their product for hyperscalers and/or companies that want to toss their ring into the shit show. It's unbelievable.. Anyways, for the last month or two, while there was NO NETWORK ACCESS AVAILABLE, i.e. THERE WAS NO WAN/ LAN CONNECTIVITY FOR OUR EQUIPMENT, people I work with have been dropping suggestions of maybe I should provision a node. My consistent answer is, "with what network?". Seriously, I get wanting to POST new machines and get an O.S. installed, but we're talking about hundreds to thousands of machines, depending on the cluster. This new system will easily be ~2,000 nodes, not including any VM's that we decide to roll out for sorry ass applications that can't use an entire machine! Back to the point, the look of shock and/or confusion, and/or disappointment, etc., I see on other people's faces when I tell them that I'll start as soon as there is network available. Sure, I could get an ISO, install the O.S., and then constantly go back and forth between a connected machine to download packages, repositories, configuration files, etc. Why though? Why would I want to waste my time going against the grain of typical network provisioning, to have a node "ready" without its fucking network? It makes absolutely no sense at all! Sure, there are those that would assume maybe just use a switched fabric for "connectivity"; up until yesterday, there was no network available at all, not even an "air gapped" LAN. # ⚓ The_Chronicle_of_Beelzebub_-_Halfway_There⠀⇛ What started as a tiny experiment, a bit of chaos, and probably some questionable optimism has somehow turned into a proper long-term journey. The plant has survived seasons, mood swings and accidental neglect (from me). This is a thank you to everyone who helped keep Beelzebub alive during these 333 days by checking on it and watering. You know who you are! o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾ # ⚓ dc(1)_buffer⠀⇛ One idea for a calculator is to use dc(1) but to buffer the commands in a text editor so you can use all the text editor things for entering and mangling the text. So in vi(1) with a buffer of 640 42 - p which with the cursor on the 640 line (as compared to GUI where who knows where the cursor might be pointing to, into a text area or somewhere else in the GUI) one can then type :,+3!dc to send the lines containing 640 through p inclusive through dc. # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾ # ⚓ That_It_Be!_-_posting_to_reticulum_and_gemini⠀⇛ # ⚓ Smallnet_Protocols⠀⇛ I'm calling the protocols discussed below "smallnet protocols", but actually I don't know the right name for them... The gemini protocol is great, I've been using it for five years now. I also browse gopher quite a bit. There have also been some other small internet protocols that have been developed over recent years, which are captured in this "Small internet protocol roundup" page: [...] =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. =============================================================================== Image source: Sculpted_Figures_from_the_Chenoo =============================================================================== * Links_08/05/2026:_Slop_Profiteer_NVIDIA_(and_Circular_Financing/ Accounting_Fraud_Leader)_May_Be_Liable_for_Mass_Copyright_Infringement, Kyndryl_(IBM)_Layoffs * Social_Control_Media_and_GAFAM_as_National_Security_Threats_(Domestically and_More_So_Abroad) ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3615 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gemini Links 08/05/2026: Slop Falsely Marketed to Greedy Administrators and New Official Maintainer of Antenna Confirmed⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on May 08, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Reading_on_the_Limited⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Gemini*_and_Gopher o Personal/Opinions o Science o Technology_and_Free_Software # Internet/Gemini * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾ # ⚓ Excerpts_from_free_writing⠀⇛ smell the trees, let the ocean wash over you, drag you out and drown you like flotsam and refuse. Salt your body, lie fallow so you'll be of no use and maybe then you'll finally be able to do what you were born to. # ⚓ Re:_May_2026_Five_Questions⠀⇛ I'm not sure how to answer this, but I can say that taking some time off from work has been nice. Owning a home is a lot of work, and I'm constantly reminded that even if you take time off to do projects and clean up, it just never ends. My kids are _slowly_ learning to clean up after themselves with lots of pokes and prods, but life inevitably makes for a house in disarray. So neither bang or whimper, just plugging along. # ⚓ 11/22/63_by_Stephen_King⠀⇛ 1. You can only go back to a specific date and time. A specific September day at 11:58 AM, 1958. From a dark late night in 2011. That’s the portal. No freely controllable time-travel. 2. While the past-hole is static, the future-hole is moving. I.e. each time you return to 2011, two minutes in the future will hae passed. So you go back, stay there for say 1d6 months, you’ll return two minutes later than you entered. So time can pass in the future but each time you go back, you go back to 11:58 AM that same particular September day in the fifties. 3. You can bring stuff from there and back home through the hole and vice versa. So feel free to bring a fifties fake ID and fifties money with you. 4. But, only the most recent trip “counts” in affecting your travel. I.e. if you travel back and carve your name in a tree, that will be there when you get back, but then if you travel back again and get a pack of gum and don’t carve your name in the tree that time, the carving will be gone. You can get many many packs of gum this way and stack them up in the future time line, but if you want to affect meaningful change for example by buring treasure boxes as opposed to schlepping the stuff with you through the portal, o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ THAT:_Scaled_Temperature_Simulation⠀⇛ Something I've mostly avoided so far is how to do scaling. Of course, one can assign arbitrary ratios between the machine unit and physical quantities, but how to work through an actual circuit and model, and make everything consistent? The guide I have handy is the EAI Handbook of Analog Computation, 2nd Ed. (1967) which can be downloaded for free from the Internet, which goes three a detailed treatise on this in chapter 3. I'm think I'm not quite understanding and doing everything correctly, but I applied it with my ideal gas and temperature model, and the end result seems sane. o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾ # ⚓ CVE-2026-31431⠀⇛ With the announcement of the copy fail exploit, CVE-2026-31431, which allows anyone with shell access (remote/terminal), to easily gain a root shell; we know, we tested on several Rocky systems. Luckily, the older systems (EL 7.x based) weren't affected. Mitigation was to patch the kernel, or blacklist up to three kernel modules at boot. When you manage a specialized cluster, patching a kernel isn't just an update; our cluster utilizes Mellanox/NVIDIA libraries that are tied to the kernel version, and other unrelated software such as parallel file system access, are also tied to the kernel version. This basically means that if we update a kernel, we have to rebuild several other pieces of software for compatibility. The cluster I primarily manage is mixed architecture as well: x86 and aarch64. There is also a mixture of standard 4k & 64k kernel sizes.. # ⚓ fuck_off_with_your_AI_that_doesn't_even_understand_my_job⠀⇛ One of the other librarians emailed this morning asking if the rest of us had gotten an email from an outfit called Librar Labs. [...] "Librar makes it easier to set up and manage a school library even before you find a librarian." Oh, shut up. Even calling yourself "AI for Librarians" doesn't change the fact that you are CLEARLY gunning for our jobs. This thing is selling itself as a way to replace librarians with $15 an hour parapros. # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾ # ⚓ Michael_Nordmeyer_New_Official_Maintainer_of Antenna⠀⇛ Michael reached out to me and asked if he could take over as maintainer for Antenna and gemcall officially. He has some nice ideas and has worked on his own versions of them for several months. Before he contacted me I honestly didn't even consider the maintainer role. I just thought that "well, anyone can fork it". While that's true it's also true that it's good to have some sort of "official" version. # ⚓ Re:_Michael_Nordmeyer_New_Official_Maintainer_of Antenna⠀⇛ Just a quick thank you to @ew0k for creating Antenna and all the years of support. I'm happy that the maintenance of the project has passed to capable hands and will continue on through @michaelnordmeyer's efforts. # ⚓ On_Complexity_and_Antenna’s_Future⠀⇛ Cybertailor has added me to Gemcall’s PyPI project yesterday, which means I will publish Gemcall 1.0.0 on PyPI shortly, allowing me to add it as a dependency to Antenna instead of just including the file in the repo. To achieve this, I have to decide on how to handle virtual environments, dependencies, and packaging. Currently, I use `venv` and `setuptools` for both, Gemcall and Antenna, but maybe tools like `uv` are the way to go to be able to bootstrap everything in one go. # ⚓ Re:_Who_Knows_That_You_Blog?⠀⇛ No one, really. Seeing how obscure that Geminispace is, there's really only one person that *may* know me, but after I showed them a couple pages via an HTTP proxy and they figured out my handle, they haven't really shown an interest in Gemini. This person is technically minded so it's possible they are quietly stalking me on here without saying anything, but I'm leaning towards that not being the case. =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. =============================================================================== Image source: Reading_on_the_Limited =============================================================================== * Links_08/05/2026:_French_Prosecutors_Seek_Charges_Against_MElon,_Europe Wants_Young_People_Without_Skinnerboxes_(Smartphones) * next ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3858 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 08/05/2026: French Prosecutors Seek Charges Against MElon, Europe Wants Young People Without Skinnerboxes (Smartphones)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on May 08, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Red_Red_Rose⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Science o Career/Education o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary o Linux_Foundation o Security # Privacy/Surveillance o Defence/Aggression o Environment # Energy/Transportation # Wildlife/Nature o Finance o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Civil_Rights_/_Policing_/_Accessibility o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality o Monopolies/Monopsonies # Patents # Copyrights * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Run,_snap,_sell:_Jakarta’s_joggers_fuelling post-pandemic_street_photography_market⠀⇛ Photographers are lining popular running routes to capture ordinary joggers – and sell them the images. o ⚓ New York Times ☛ German_Tourist_Wins_Lawsuit_After_Not_Getting_a Lounge_Chair_by_the_Pool⠀⇛ A tourist won a refund after a court ruled that the hotel’s staff had failed to stop guests from reserving sun beds using towels. o ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Indonesia’s_Sumatra_flood_victims_file lawsuit_as_reconstruction_work_stalls⠀⇛ At least 1,200 people were killed and 300,000 homes damaged from the floods and landslides. o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Scientists_Have_Created_The_First_Ever 'Smell_Map',_And_It's_Stunning⠀⇛ It's far more ordered than we thought. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Sir_David_Attenborough_Is_100_Years_Old Today!_This_Could_Be_The_Secret_of_His_Longevity.⠀⇛ Happy birthday, sir! # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Is_The_Brain_Born_'Blank'_or_'Full'?_New Study_Reveals_a_Surprise⠀⇛ Wait, what? o § Career/Education⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ A_Project_in_Europe_Tested_Whether Students_Could_Live_Without_Smartphones⠀⇛ For three weeks, thousands of children in Europe went without social control media or their smartphones, or both. This is the diary of their digital detox. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korea_confirms_first_locally transmitted_case_of_tick-borne_Oz_virus⠀⇛ Symptoms of Oz virus infection include fever, chills and muscle pain. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ What_My_Father’s_Experience_Taught_Me About_Memory_and_the_Brain⠀⇛ In the final stages of his dementia, a long-lost memory from childhood returned, perfectly formed. What was going on in his brain? # ⚓ New York Times ☛ U.S._Health_Authorities_Monitor_Hantavirus Cruise_Passengers_in_Georgia,_California_and_Arizona⠀⇛ People in at least three states are being monitored after being on the ship. None have shown symptoms, officials said. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Hantavirus_Response_Shows_How_Convicted Felon_Cuts_Have_Compromised_U.S._Preparedness⠀⇛ The Forrest Dump administration has slashed funding for infectious disease research and has far fewer employees, including disease detectives, to respond to outbreaks. # ⚓ Futurism ☛ The_CDC_Fired_All_Its_Cruise_Ship_Inspectors Before_the_Hantavirus_Outbreak⠀⇛ That's reassuring. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Can_South_Korea’s_praised_school lunches_keep_their_trays_full?⠀⇛ Staffing issues threaten the quality of the country’s universal free school lunch system. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Health_Officials_Race_to_Track_Hantavirus Cruise_Ship_Outbreak_but_Predict_‘Limited’_Spread⠀⇛ A Dutch flight attendant and French national were among the latest to be tested in connection with a deadly outbreak on a cruise ship. But an analysis in South Africa showed no mutations in viral samples. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Fake_rumors,_real_killings:_Inside Congo's_deadly_health_misinformation_crisis⠀⇛ In Tshopo, a northeastern Congolese province blanketed in rainforest, rumours rippled through villages late last year claiming a mysterious illness had caused men's genitals to atrophy. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Toxic_beginnings:_Babies_exposed_to_pesticides in_the_womb⠀⇛ The number of children diagnosed with cancer in France is on the rise. Other serious medical conditions – birth defects, neurodevelopmental disorders and reduced IQ – are following the same alarming trend. Scientists are increasingly pointing to pesticides as a major risk factor. Yet France remains Europe's leading consumer of pesticides and ranks third worldwide. Across the country, parents and doctors are speaking out about the use of pesticides and their impact on the health of children. # ⚓ NYPost ☛ Ant-infested_Canadian_hospital_pauses_surgeries after_insect_invasion⠀⇛ Anything -- even a single ant -- that could jeopardize sterility is an unacceptable risk for intensive health procedures, the medical facility said. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ U.S._and_Zambia_Feud:_Convicted_Felon Health_Aid_Deal_Stalls_Over_Critical_Minerals⠀⇛ The tussle put a spotlight on the administration’s attempt to replace the United States Agency for International Development with a new, “America First” alternative. # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Bonnie_Tyler_Placed_In_a_Coma_After Undergoing_Emergency_Intestinal_Surgery⠀⇛ Bonnie Tyler has been placed in an induced coma to assist her recovery following emergency intestinal surgery in Portugal. On Wednesday, Welsh singer Bonnie Tyler was rushed to a hospital near her home in Faro, Portugal, for emergency intestinal surgery. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Some_Signs_of_Depression_May_Show_Up_in Blood,_Study_Finds⠀⇛ Those most at risk may benefit first. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Study_of_a_Million_Blood_Cells_Helps Explain_Why_Women_Face_More_Autoimmune_Disease⠀⇛ "The immune system needs to be studied with sex in mind." # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ The_'100-Day_Cough'_Often_Missed_in_Adults Is_Highly_Contagious⠀⇛ It can cause serious damage. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ A_Sleep_Disorder_Affecting_Nearly_1_Billion People_Is_Still_Overlooked⠀⇛ It compromises much more than a good night's rest. o § Proprietary⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ How_Suspects_Were_Caught_in_Robbery_of_$1 Million_in_Fashion_Company_Apple_Products⠀⇛ Federal prosecutors said three men stole watches, iPads and iPhones from a truck in January. One of the men activated Fashion Company Apple watches after the heist, they said. # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ After_a_$16_billion_Stargate_Hey_Hi_(AI) data_center_was_built_despite_being_voted_down,_Michigan towns_rush_to_block_new_buildouts_—_massive_facility_will suck_1.4_Gigawatts_of_energy_to_power_ChatGPT⠀⇛ Backlash now covers county resolutions, bipartisan state legislation, and a regional water authority refusing to serve proposed facilities. # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ College_student_hacks_Taiwan_high-speed rail_line_with_software_defined_radios,_stopping_four_trains —_19_years_without_crypto_key_rotation_ends_in_predictable result_as_hacker_sails_through_7_layers_of_protection⠀⇛ College student hacks Taiwan high-speed rail line, stopping four trains # § So-Called 'Artificial Intelligence' ('AI') / LLM Slop / Plagiarism⠀➾ # ⚓ Futurism ☛ The_Situation_With_Richard_Dawkins’_Hey_Hi (AI)_Girlfriend_Just_Got_Way_Weirder⠀⇛ Someone needs to step in. # ⚓ Futurism ☛ You’ll_Never_Guess_Trade_Unions’_Position on_Hey_Hi_(AI)_Data_Centers⠀⇛ "We're just saying, 'look, they do create a hell of a lot of construction jobs.'" # ⚓ Futurism ☛ CEOs_Say_Hey_Hi_(AI)_Gives_Them_Only_Two Options,_and_Both_Are_Bad_News_for_Employees⠀⇛ Work harder, or don't work at all. # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Under_Threat_of_Perjury,_OpenAI’s_Former CTO_Is_Admitting_Some_Very_Interesting_Stuff_About_Scam Altman⠀⇛ "Did you perceive Altman was not candid with you? Truthful? Honest?" # ⚓ Security Week ☛ AI_Coding_Agents_Could_Fuel_Next Supply_Chain_Crisis⠀⇛ “TrustFall” attack shows how Hey Hi (AI) coding agents can be manipulated into launching stealthy supply chain compromises. # § Licensing / Legal⠀➾ # ⚓ Wired ☛ Musk_v._Altman_Evidence_Shows_What Microsoft_Executives_Thought_of_OpenAI⠀⇛ Nadella asked four lieutenants for their input on how to respond three days later. Microsoft’s AI team saw “no value in engaging,” according to a response from Jason Zander, Microsoft’s executive vice president, that also documented how other teams felt. Its research team thought its own work was “more advanced,” while the public relation teams didn’t like the idea of supporting a group pushing the idea of “machines beating humans.” Ultimately, Zander suggested that Azure would benefit from associating with Musk and Altman but that he wouldn’t want to “take a complete bath,” or large financial hit, in doing so. A subsequent analysis showed that Microsoft stood to lose about $150 million over several years if it provided the services Altman wanted, according to one email. "Unless he can help us draw a more direct networking effect with OpenAI -> Microsoft business value, we will wind up having to pass,” Zander wrote. # § Social Control Media⠀➾ # ⚓ France24 ☛ French_prosecutors_seek_charges_against MElon_and_X_over_Grok_content⠀⇛ French prosecutors said Wednesday that they have opened an investigation into MElon and social control media platform X over the distribution of child sexual abuse images, deepfakes, disinformation and alleged complicity in denying crimes against humanity linked to the platform’s artificial intelligence system, Grok. o § Linux Foundation⠀➾ # ⚓ Open Source For U ☛ Linux_Foundation_Launches_Open_Source Registry_Initiative_Amid_AI-Driven_Software_Supply_Chain Pressure [Ed: Slop promotion]⠀⇛ The Linux Foundation, Sonatype and registry leaders have launched a new initiative to tackle the growing sustainability and security crisis facing open-source package registries amid surging AI- driven software consumption and nearly 10 trillion annual downloads. o § Security⠀➾ # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ Bruce Schneier ☛ Smart_Glasses_for_the_Authorities⠀⇛ ICE is developing its own version of smart glasses, with facial recognition tied to various databases. # ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ One_House_Democrat_is_pressing Commerce_on_the_government’s_spyware_use⠀⇛ Rep. Summer Lee’s letter, first reported by CyberScoop, follows ICE confirmation of using spyware and news of a Convicted Felon ally becoming NSO Group’s executive chairman. # ⚓ Stanford University ☛ ResEd_to_replace_RAs_with Palantir_surveillance_technology⠀⇛ University administrators outlined a new residential model that replaces RAs with student safety androids operated in partnership with Palantir Technologies. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ Drone_threats_are_escalating. America’s_airspace_intelligence_isn’t_keeping_pace.⠀⇛ The rise of drone activity within the U.S. and the recent EU incidents both clearly show adversaries are testing western defense systems. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ North_Korea_leader_Kim_inspects artillery_that_can_hit_South_Korean_capital⠀⇛ North Korean leader Kim Jong Un inspected the production of new artillery with a range exceeding 60 km (37 miles) that would be deployed at the South Korean border and bolster its ability to hit Seoul and other targets, KCNA state news agency said on Friday. # ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ American_duo_sentenced_for_hosting laptop_farms_for_North_Korean_IT_workers⠀⇛ The men’s separate schemes impacted almost 70 U.S. companies and generated a combined $1.2 million in revenue for the North Korean regime. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Malaysia_seeks_clarification_from Norway_after_export_control_halts_missile_supply⠀⇛ Malaysia will discuss appropriate steps to safeguard its interests. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ British_MPs_to_visit_China_for_first time_in_seven_years,_sources_say⠀⇛ A cross-party delegation of British lawmakers will visit China this month for the first time since 2019, two sources familiar with the preparations said, in a sign of warming ties since a visit in January by Prime Minister Keir Starmer. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ In_Hungary,_Voters_Exposed_the_Limits_of China’s_Ties_to_Orban⠀⇛ Beijing depended on Hungary’s outgoing leader, Viktor Orban, to gain a toehold in Europe. A giant battery factory proved a step too far. # ⚓ The Strategist ☛ China’s_grey-zone_fleet_is_eroding Taiwan’s_control_at_sea⠀⇛ China’s pressure on Taiwan increasingly relies on vessels that aren’t warships. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ China_Sentences_2_Former_Defense_Ministers on_Bribery_Charges⠀⇛ Gen. Wei Fenghe and Gen. Li Shangfu are likely to spend the rest of their lives in prison after receiving suspended death sentences. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Brazil’s_Lula_to_discuss_fighting_organized crime,_tariffs_in_Convicted_Felon_meeting⠀⇛ Brazil's President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva flew to Washington Wednesday for talks with US President The Insurrectionist on thorny issues, while seeking to boost his image at home ahead of October elections. Lula, 80, and Convicted Felon, 79, are ideological opposites who have had a rocky relationship, and their meeting Thursday will be only their second official encounter since they held talks in Malaysia last year. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Vigils_planned_across_Australia_for dead_5-year-old_indigenous_girl⠀⇛ Vigil organisers have asked attendees to bring candles and wear pink – the girl’s favourite colour. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China_vessel_conducting_‘illegal’ research_near_gas-rich_Reed_Bank,_says_Philippines⠀⇛ Reed bank is within Manila’s exclusive economic zone in the South China Sea. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Paraguay_President_lauds_friendship with_Taiwan,_China_tells_him_to_sever_ties⠀⇛ Paraguay is one of 12 countries that still maintain formal diplomatic relations with Taiwan. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China_may_try_‘manoeuvring’_over_Taiwan issue_at_Convicted_Felon_meeting,_Taiwanese_official_says⠀⇛ The US has reaffirmed that its policy on the island has not changed, a top Taiwanese intelligence official said. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Myanmar_military_claims_recapture_of trade_artery_towards_China⠀⇛ Myanmar has pledged to step up trade with China, reviving discussions of long-stalled projects. # ⚓ Filipino_man_tells_RFA_how_he_spied_for_China,_military says_there_are_more⠀⇛ Information that “Danny” sold to Beijing may have led to 2024 Sabina Shoal ramming incident. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ 2_UK-Chinese_dual_nationals convicted_of_spying_on_Hong_Kong_dissidents⠀⇛ A retired Hong Kong policeman and a former UK Border Force official were convicted by a London jury Thursday of conducting “shadow policing” on British soil on behalf of China. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Japan_fires_missiles_during_drills, drawing_China_rebuke⠀⇛ Japan fired surface-to-ship missiles and sank an old warship in waters between the Philippines and Taiwan as part of major military exercises that include US forces, angering China. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ German_Leaders_Clash_With_Spy_Chiefs_Over Domestic_Threat_From_Iran⠀⇛ Intelligence agents have privately warned of the potential of hybrid attacks from Iran-linked groups. But political leaders, including Chancellor Friedrich Merz, have publicly played down the risk. # ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuania_considers_peacekeeping_role_in_Hormuz Strait,_not_combat_operation_–_minister⠀⇛ Lithuania will not participate in combat operations but could join a peacekeeping mission aimed at restoring maritime security in the Strait of Hormuz, Defence Minister Robertas Kaunas said Thursday. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Photo_shows_Israeli_soldier_desecrating_a_Virgin Mary_statue_in_Lebanon⠀⇛ The Israeli military says it has launched an investigation after a photo showing one of its soldiers desecrating a statue of the Virgin Mary in South Lebanon went viral, as he placed a cigarette into the statue's mouth whilst smoking. The IDF said it "respects freedom of religion" and that the soldier will be disciplined. The incident took place Debel, in the same village where last month, an Israeli soldier was filmed smashing a Jesus statue with a sledgehammer. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ US_Strikes_Iranian_Naval_Assets,_Military_Sites After_'Unprovoked'_Attacks_On_Warships⠀⇛ As the US-Israeli war with Iran continues to impact and shape the region, journalists from RFE/RL's Central Newsroom and Iranian service, Radio Farda, deliver ongoing updates and analysis. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ U.S._and_Iran_Trade_Strikes_as_Tensions_in Strait_of_Hormuz_Rise⠀⇛ The escalating attacks raise the threat that the cease-fire could break down. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Live:_Explosions_heard_in_several_Iranian cities,_including_in_naval_port_of_Bandar_Abbas⠀⇛ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Israel_Says_It_Killed_a_Hezbollah_Chief Near_Beirut,_Testing_the_Truce⠀⇛ The strike was the first near the Lebanese capital since a cease-fire that has curbed fighting but not halted it. Washington is pushing for a lasting peace, hoping it will ease diplomacy with Iran. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Israel_strikes_Beirut_and_southern_Lebanon despite_truce⠀⇛ Israel pummelled southern Lebanon on Thursday, state media and AFP correspondents said, a day after it targeted a Hezbollah commander in its first strike on Beirut's southern suburbs since a truce sought to end weeks of fighting. The Israeli army said Thursday that the strike on the southern suburbs killed "the Commander of Hezbollah's 'Radwan Force' Unit", an elite unit within the Iran-backed armed group Hezbollah. FRANCE 24's Renée Davis reports from Beirut, Lebanon. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Keeping_the_Lebanese_army_weak:_A_hardened_US military_doctrine_at_Israel's_service⠀⇛ As Lebanon marks a month since “Black Wednesday”, when massive Israeli strikes killed 361 people, the international community continues to call on the Lebanese army to disarm Hezbollah. But the US legal imperative to ensure Israel has a “qualitative military edge” (QME) has kept the Lebanese military under-funded, under-equipped and unable to perform its role. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Al-Qaeda-linked_attacks_in_central_Mali_kill more_than_30_people⠀⇛ More than 30 people were killed in central Mali on Thursday after two attacks blamed on Al-Qaeda- linked militants, according to local, security and administrative sources. The strikes, claimed by JNIM, come amid renewed violence in the West African nation following recent coordinated assaults on military positions. # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾ # ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuania_says_no_airspace_violations_detected after_drones_enter_Latvia_from_Russia⠀⇛ Lithuania has not recorded any airspace violations after several drones entered Latvia from Russia early Thursday, Defence Minister Robertas Kaunas said. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Norway's_Svalbard_archipelago,_a_pawn_on Russia's_chessboard⠀⇛ Not far from the North Pole, in the Norwegian archipelago of Svalbard, lies a piece of Russia. In NATO member state Norway, two Russian villages, or "settlements" as Moscow calls them, have been active for decades. This frozen, hostile land at the ends of the Earth has caught Moscow's interest. # ⚓ Latvia ☛ No_school_Thursday_in_Rēzekne,_Ludza;_remote learning_in_Balvi⠀⇛ On Thursday morning, foreign unmanned aerial vehicles flew into Latvian territory from Russia, and two drones crashed in Latgale. Given the threat, a decision was made in Rēzekne, as well as in the Rēzekne and Ludza municipalities, to suspend classes at all educational institutions, LSM.lv has confirmed. # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ North_Korea_as_peacemaker?⠀⇛ Changes to its constitution indicate that it recognizes South Korea as a separate country, and might also like to be treated as a normal state. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Russia_Ramps_Up_Threats_Toward Ukraine_Over_Victory_Day_Parade⠀⇛ Kremlin officials said a large strike on Kyiv would be “inevitable” if Ukraine disrupted the May 9 event, a prospect President Volodymyr Zelensky has appeared to allude to. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Ukraine_Says_It_Hit_Russian_Caspian_Sea Warship;_Kremlin_Boosts_Security_For_May_9_Victory Day⠀⇛ Russia warned Kyiv-based diplomats and representatives of international organizations to prepare to evacuate the Ukrainian capital, saying its forces would launch a "massive" missile attack against the city if Ukraine disrupted its May 9 World War II commemorations. # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Latvian_Saeima_hosting regional_security_and defence_forum⠀⇛ Latvia is hosting the Annual Security and Defence Forum of the Defence Committees of the Nordic and Baltic Sea Countries on May 7th and 8th, to discuss the regional security situation and strengthening cooperation. o § Environment⠀➾ # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Asia_heatwaves_spell_double trouble_for_economies_hit_by_oil⠀⇛ Inflation has accelerated to multiyear highs across much of Asia. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ New_NTSB_Report_Into_Deadly_China Eastern_Crash_Suggests_Struggle_in_Cockpit⠀⇛ A report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board offers new details about the China Eastern Airlines crash in 2022, which killed all 132 people on board. # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾ # ⚓ European Commission ☛ Speech_by_Commissioner_Lahbib in_Cyprus_on_Preparing_for_Wildfires⠀⇛ o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ New Yorker ☛ The_Real_Cost_of_Downsizing_Social_Security⠀⇛ Under new leadership, the agency has reduced the role of field offices across the country and centralized its operations, making it harder for millions of Americans to get help with their benefits. # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Samsung_chip_workers_reject_$340,000_one- time_bonus,_demand_annual_payouts_like_SK_hynix's_$900,000_— workers_want_share_of_Hey_Hi_(AI)_windfall,_impending_18-day strike_could_cost_Samsung_up_to_$11.7_billion⠀⇛ Negotiations between the National Samsung Electronics Union, which represents workers in the company’s chipmaking division, and management have seemingly broken down over a single issue. # ⚓ Law Society Gazette ☛ SRA_plans_shock_budget_raid_on profession⠀⇛ The Solicitors Regulation Authority today announced an unprecedented cash call on the profession, comprising hefty increases in practising certificate fees and compensation fund contributions. Solicitors will pay an extra £100 next year as a result. In a business plan also unveiled today, the regulator announced that its budget for 2026/27 must rise by 29% to £111.5m to fund a complete overhaul of the organisation. To meet this demand, the SRA proposes to increase its call on the PC fee for individual solicitors from £190 to £240. That will cover 40% of the SRA’s requirements; the remaining 60% will be charged to firms and calculated based on turnover. # ⚓ NYPost ☛ Outrage_as_San_Diego_prepares_to_kill_historic Christmas_tradition_amid_staggering_budget_cuts⠀⇛ For years, December Nights has transformed Balboa Park into a winter wonderland, turning it into one of the city's biggest tourist draws of the year. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Vote_Brings_‘Freeze_the_Rent’_Closer_to Reality_in_New_York⠀⇛ The panel that regulates rents for nearly one million apartments cast its first vote since Mayor Zohran Mamdani took office, approving ranges that included no increases. o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korea_heads_to_local_elections under_shadow_of_disgraced_former_president⠀⇛ South Korea's martial law scandal is set to loom large over local elections in June that will test whether opposition conservatives can rein in the power of the ruling party of President Lee Jae Myung. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ True_Believers_Blow_Convicted_Felon’s Mind⠀⇛ Our most transactional president is having trouble processing. # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Communist-run_Vietnam_eyes influencers,_Hey_Hi_(AI)_to_spruce_up_propaganda, documents_show⠀⇛ Vietnam's ruling Communist Party plans to revamp its propaganda efforts by drafting in social control media influencers and artificial intelligence experts while adopting new formats such as podcasts and targeted content, internal documents seen by Reuters show. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Propaganda_war:_The_Gen_Z_team_behind Iran’s_hit_anti-Dihydroxyacetone_Man_videos⠀⇛ Satirical Lego animations depicting US President The Insurrectionist as Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s puppet while casting Iran as the defender of the oppressed mark the latest propaganda coup for the Iranian regime in its war with the US. The FRANCE 24 Observers team spoke to one of the young Iranians behind the videos. o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Wall_Street_Journal_story_on_Convicted Felon_and_Epstein_took_six_months_and_20_staff⠀⇛ "Bad faith" threats put public interest reporting at risk, leading journalists tell summit. # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Output_down,_page_views_up:_Axios_shifts from_volume_to_value⠀⇛ Axios output in Q1 was down 22% compared to a year earlier but page views were up 30%. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Record_no._of_nominations_for_HKFP at_this_year’s_prestigious_SOPA_journalism_awards⠀⇛ Hong Kong Free Press journalism has been nominated for three prestigious Society of Publishers in Asia (SOPA) Awards – a new record for the newspaper. o § Civil Rights / Policing / Accessibility⠀➾ # ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ Site_width_tweaks_for_readability,_maybe?⠀⇛ I’ve adjusted the width of posts on the blog, which I think makes them easier to read. I remember reading years ago that having between 12-15 printed words to a line was optimal for text “readability”, which I’ve maintained here since 2004. Aside from the fact I haven’t been able to find any concrete, scientific basis for this claim, I also know it’s not true for me. So I’ve widened it a bit. # ⚓ AccessNow ☛ Submission_on_amendments_to_the_Information Technology_(Intermediary_Guidelines_and_Digital_Media_Ethics Code)_Rules,_2021_(“IT_Rules,_2021”)⠀⇛ o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ # ⚓ Internet Society ☛ Community_Snapshot—April⠀⇛ Our community works locally, regionally, and globally to keep the Internet a force for good: open, globally connected, secure, and trustworthy. # ⚓ APNIC ☛ SCION:_The_overlay_network_for_bankers⠀⇛ SCION has both supporters and critics, but it faces a major challenge: Replacing BGP while competing in an environment where network decisions are driven more by carrier costs than by strategic priorities. # ⚓ APNIC ☛ The_invisible_hand:_Regaining_control_of_service quality_from_outsourced_satellite_networks⠀⇛ Guest Post: MNOs lease LEO satellites from SNOs as a cost-effective way for to expand coverage, but cannot guarantee service quality without control over the satellites. Ripple is a competition-driven framework that directly links SNOs' revenue to the service quality they deliver. o § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ # § Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ JUVE ☛ Partial_success_for_Millenium_Pharma_in_battle over_Velcade_in_Paris⠀⇛ Millennium Pharmaceuticals and Cilag accuse several generic drug companies of infringing patents EP 2 251 344 B1 and EP 3 078 667 B1. Both protect a formulation of boronic acid compounds. They form the basis of Millennium’s drug Velcade with the active ingredient bortezomib. The drug treats multiple myeloma and mantle cell lymphoma. # § Kangaroo Courts⠀➾ # ⚓ IP Kat ☛ A_Venetian_surprise:_Does_the_UPCA transitional_period_really_require_an_opt-out_to access_national_courts? [Ed: To be very clear, UPC is illegal and it was enabled by EPO corruption, media complicity, and politics of corporations rather than law]⠀⇛ The transitional period of the Unified Patent Court Agreement (UPCA) is widely understood to offer a safe harbor of choice. For a period of seven years, patentees holding "classic" European patents have rested on the comfortable assumption that they can freely choose between asserting their rights before the new Unified Patent Court (UPC) or sticking with familiar national courts. # ⚓ JUVE ☛ UPC_highly_popular_with_Chinese_and_US claimants [Ed: UPC is not only illegal, it is also bad for Europe and JUVE played a role into normalising this attacks on nations in Europe and their respective constitutions]⠀⇛ The team behind the UPC has every right to be proud. Just three years after its launch, the UPC has overcome its biggest criticism from users — the much-maligned CMS has been completely overhauled. # § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Dynamic_Pricing_Strikes_Again! Olivia_Rodrigo’s_AMEX/Ticketmaster_Pre-Sale_Quickly Devolves_Into_a_Price-Spiked_Nightmare⠀⇛ Ticketmaster’s dynamic pricing strikes again, angering fans with exorbitant ticket prices that some said should be “illegal” for an arena show. Olivia Rodrigo is embarking on the “Unraveled Tour,” a global trek with 65- plus dates in support of her forthcoming third album—but fans are already disgruntled over the pre-sale ticket prices. # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Nvidia’s_ISP_piracy_defense backfires_as_judge_refuses_to_dismiss_copyright monopoly_lawsuit_over_more_than_197,000_pirated_books_— scripts_in_NeMo_Framework_allegedly_‘have_no_other purpose’_than_to_speed_up_infringement⠀⇛ Nvidia said that its NeMo Megatron Framework has non-infringing uses and that it's not liable for any piracy that its users might do. # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Court_Rejects_NVIDIA Contributory_Claim_Dismissal_Attempt_in_Authors’_Suit; Chipmaker_‘Knew_That_Its_Scripts_Were_Directly Contributing_to_Infringement’⠀⇛ Despite the Supreme Court’s Cox v. Sony Music decision – and the subsequent end of multiple contributory infringement suits – a federal judge has denied NVIDIA’s attempt to dismiss a related claim in its copyright monopoly showdown with authors. # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Vietnam_Triggers_a_Major_Piracy Crackdown_In_the_Face_of_Renewed_Convicted_Felon_Tariff Threats⠀⇛ Vietnam is cracking down on online piracy and counterfeit goods, as well as copyright monopoly violations by media that includes movies, music, and TV shows. =============================================================================== Image source: Red_Red_Rose =============================================================================== * 2,000-4,000_More_Layoffs_Expected_at_IBM's_Kyndryl,_Some_Say_Over_10,000 Layoffs * Gemini_Links_08/05/2026:_Slop_Falsely_Marketed_to_Greedy_Administrators and_New_Official_Maintainer_of_Antenna_Confirmed ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 5018 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 08/05/2026: Slop Profiteer NVIDIA (and Circular Financing/Accounting Fraud Leader) May Be Liable for Mass Copyright Infringement, Kyndryl (IBM) Layoffs⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on May 08, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Why_Adam_Sinned⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o IBM o Science o Career/Education o Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary o Privatisation/Privateering o Security # Privacy/Surveillance # Confidentiality o Defence/Aggression o Transparency/Investigative_Reporting o Environment # Energy/Transportation # Wildlife/Nature # Overpopulation o Finance o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Censorship/Free_Speech o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Civil_Rights_/_Policing_/_Accessibility o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality o Monopolies/Monopsonies # Trademarks # Copyrights * § Leftovers⠀➾ o § IBM⠀➾ # ⚓ Kyndryl_plans_job_cuts,_forecasts_pretax_profit_below estimates⠀⇛ # ⚓ Wouter Groeneveld ☛ I'm_Sorry_Dear_Journal_18;_It's_Not_Me It's_You⠀⇛ I’m happy now. I can feel my thoughts flowing, I can catch the flowing thoughts, and I can let them compost and rework them. I am thinking about stickers. I pasted a few scribblings of the daughter in there. Number 19 is big enough to handle all this without having to resort to drastic measures involving a scissor. The ink doesn’t do unexpected things. I can rest my hands where they should rest instead of having to wrestle with you because you always had the knack to close while I was still writing. # ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ BSD,_bottles_of_water,_and_positive_habits⠀⇛ I suppose hobbies get a free pass here. But I wouldn’t consider drinking water a “hobby”; though I’ve developed quite the addiction to the stuff over my lifetime. If I want to get more water into myself as a regular habit, I need to make it as simple as picking up a bottle on my desk. If I have to walk over to the fridge, extract a bottle, pour it into my glass, and walk back to my desk (I know, it’s a hard life), I’m less likely to do it. This is evidenced by the fact that apparently I’ve been dehydrated for the first few decades of my life, and have only just begun to correct it. It’s honestly a big reason why I run the fine BSD operating systems thesedays as well. Increasingly I’m seeing Linux people jump ship to BSD after the latest poorly-conceived, short-lived, over- engineered, extra-hyphenated stack has been thrust upon them by a corporation with motives that differ from theirs. You know what the overwhelming feedback is from those who’ve reached out having done that? “Huh, it’s… that easy?” # ⚓ The New Leaf Journal ☛ Blogging_and_the_Niche_Question⠀⇛ Speaking for myself, I appreciate most the articles and blog posts that make me stop, think, and approach an issue or question in a different way than I would have without the benefit of having read something insightful. There are many articles and blog posts that I find largely agreeable, but ultimately gloss over because they lack the originality that makes other articles and posts stand out to me. # ⚓ Mat Duggan ☛ matduggan.com/the-intolerable-hypocrisy-of- cyberlibertarianism/⠀⇛ One of the first and most classic examples of the ideology that powered and continues to power tech is the classic "A Declaration of the Independence of Cyberspace" by John Perry Barlow written in 1996. You can find the full text here. I remember thinking it was genius when I first read it. I was young enough that I also thought "Snow Crash" was a serious political document. Today the Declaration reads like one of those sovereign citizen TikToks where someone in traffic court is claiming diplomatic immunity under maritime law. It helps to know who Barlow was. Barlow was a Grateful Dead lyricist. He was also a Wyoming cattle rancher. He was also, briefly, the campaign manager for Dick Cheney's first run for Congress. (You did not misread that.) He spent his later years as a fixture at Davos, the World Economic Forum, where the very wealthy gather each January to remind each other that they are interesting. It was at Davos, in February 1996, fueled by champagne and grievance over the Telecommunications Act, that Barlow banged out the Declaration on a laptop and emailed it to a few hundred friends. From there it became, somehow, one of the founding documents of the modern [Internet]. # ⚓ Elliot C Smith ☛ Don't_sell_the_build_effort.⠀⇛ Both of these approaches are common. Neither of them means you wont get any sales but they're both disconnected from the optimal price point, one set through value based pricing. # ⚓ TMZ ☛ CNN_Founder_Ted_Turner_Dead_at_87⠀⇛ Turner Enterprises announced Ted died Wednesday morning. Back in 2018, he announced he'd been diagnosed with Lewy body dementia. That announcement came shortly after his 80th birthday. # ⚓ Dark Reading ☛ From_Stuxnet_to_ChatGPT:_20_News_Events_That Shaped_Cyber⠀⇛ As part of its 20th anniversary celebration, Dark Reading looks back on 20 of the biggest newsmaking events from the past two decades that influenced the risk landscape for today's cybersecurity teams. # ⚓ 404 Media ☛ Man_Finds_$1_Million_Worth_of_Yu-Gi-Oh_Cards_in a_Dumpster⠀⇛ At the end of March, a man began to sell massive amounts of rare Yu-Gi-Oh cards online. He claimed he’d found them in the trash, but people in the community worried he’d stolen them. His posts on Facebook, TikTok, and eBay became erratic. He fought with people in the comments and said he’d made tens of thousands of dollars selling cards. Then his mom showed up on Facebook to defend him. o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ Omicron Limited ☛ 4,000-year-old_texts_to_reach_new audiences_in_digital_project⠀⇛ The team, including researchers at the University of Al-Qadisiyah, Iraq, the University of York, UK, and Lund University, Sweden, have launched an Arabic version of the Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI), a resource for the study of cuneiform inscriptions worldwide, developed over the course of the last quarter century through the combined efforts of an extensive global research community. While famous works such as the Epic of Gilgamesh—which tells the story of a legendary king's quest for immortality following the death of his friend—are widely known, cuneiform texts also include some of the earliest legal codes. # ⚓ John D Cook ☛ Smoothed_polygons⠀⇛ The previous post constructed a triangular analog of the squircle, the unit circle in the p-norm where p is typically around 4. The case p = 2 is a Euclidean circle and the limit as p → ∞ is a Euclidean square. The previous post introduced three functions Li(x, y) such the level set of each function [...] # ⚓ [Repeat] Daniel Lemire ☛ Checking_multiplication_overflow⠀⇛ The easiest approach is to compare x with (2^L-1) / / 6 where I use the symbol // to denote the integer division (as opposed to /). But can you do otherwise ? o § Career/Education⠀➾ # ⚓ Jim Grey ☛ The_roller_coaster_always_ends⠀⇛ I read once, maybe in that seminal job-hunting guide What Color Is Your Parachute, that the job search is NO NO NO NO NO NO NO … NO NO YES. The nos aren’t a sign something is wrong. They aren’t a verdict on your worth or your prospects. They’re just the ride. The yes is in there somewhere, but you can’t get to it except through the nos. Every interview that goes nowhere, every role that evaporates, every quarter where nobody is hiring — that’s not the roller coaster malfunctioning. That’s the roller coaster working exactly as designed. # ⚓ Jessica Nickelsen ☛ Things_are_happening⠀⇛ So I’m going to be doing lots of samples, shipped in glass and aluminium bottles because I can’t bear the thought of introducing more plastic into the world on my watch. But starting small. The first company I’m bringing over is Ink Institute, from Taiwan. Just a few different lines to begin with. But every few months I’ll do a new drop from someone else. And then gradually back-fill the inventory as we go. Also eventually I will stock some basic pens and paper but the focus will always be on the inks themselves. # ⚓ Guy LeCharles Gonzalez ☛ Personal_News:_Open_to_Work!⠀⇛ Earlier this year, LibraryPass (my full-time passion for nearly six years) was acquired, and I decided it was a good time to figure out my next adventure while helping the new owners through the initial transition. That transition is in its final phase now, so for the first time since 2015, I’m on the open market, looking for my next gig! # ⚓ The Scotsman ☛ Young_generation_must_not_forget_our_WWII heroes_and_why_they_fought⠀⇛ A new polls finds just a third of young people know what ‘VE Day’ means # ⚓ North Dakota Monitor ☛ Western_North_Dakota_readies_for historic_Theodore_Roosevelt_Presidential_Library_opening⠀⇛ Robbie Lauf, executive director of the Theodore Roosevelt Presidential Library, said the Fourth of July will celebrate the American West along with the story of Theodore Roosevelt’s life and how it was changed in the Badlands of North Dakota following the death of his wife and his mother in 1884. # ⚓ The Indiana Capital Chronicle ☛ Librarians_want_stable funding_for_Imagination_Library⠀⇛ Just shy of 1,000 children from birth to age five are now registered to receive free, age-appropriate books through the mail each month, Ehinger said. Another 200 have since graduated — surpassing the Dollywood Foundation’s expectations in a county where families do not live in a library district. “The goal is to get books into the home so children have that experience of holding a book, of learning that reading is from left to right, top to bottom, and develop those literacy skills before they reach school,” she said. # ⚓ Omicron Limited ☛ A_study_on_intergenerational_coexistence at_a_university_helps_dismantle_stereotypes_associated_with ageism⠀⇛ The research highlights a range of challenges and opportunities linked to intergenerational coexistence within the classroom and shows how this practice fosters the exchange of experiences and enriches academic debate. It also proves that older students contribute knowledge, diverse life experiences and a high level of motivation for learning, factors which also benefit their younger peers and the broader university community. The findings are published in the journal Educational Gerontology. # ⚓ American Library Association ☛ Laufey_takes_center_stage_as honorary_chair_of_Library_Card_Sign-up_Month_2026⠀⇛ Icelandic-Chinese composer, singer, producer, and multi-instrumentalist Laufey has been named honorary chair of Library Card Sign-up Month. This September, Laufey will join the American Library Association (ALA) and libraries nationwide to give everyone a front row seat to the joy of getting a library card. o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ Chris Aldrich ☛ Acquired_1947_Underwood_SS_Rhythm_Touch Standard_Typewriter_(Underwood_Corporation)⠀⇛ Acquired at Goodwill Southern California for $20.28 including tax on 2026-05-06. Needs a full clean, oil, and adjust, but not in generally bad shape. Two or three mechanical issues to sort out, but it’s got some new ink and a quick wipe down/dusting has helped immensely. # ⚓ Digital Camera World ☛ Try_not_to_wince_at_these_poor cameras_getting_torture_tested._NASA_tests_prove_several_off- the-shelf_cameras_can_probably_handle_the_extremes_of_space⠀⇛ When selecting cameras for a mission, NASA doesn’t just take the manufacturer’s word on performance, instead putting any potential models through the most rigorous testing to ensure they don’t fail astronauts during a once-in-a-lifetime moment. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ The Independent UK ☛ California_farmers_to_destroy_420,000 peach_trees_after_Del_Monte_collapses⠀⇛ Central California peach farmers are preparing to destroy around 420,000 clingstone peach trees afterDel Monte Foods shut down its canneries earlier this year. Del Monte, the 139-year-old canned fruit and vegetable company, permanently closed its canneries in Modesto and Hughson in April following a Chapter 11 bankruptcy filing last July. # ⚓ Rodrigo Ghedin ☛ A_screen_addict_on_the_couch⠀⇛ A few months ago, during a therapy session, I mentioned the possibility that I might be addicted to screens. The psychologist asked what I do when I’m not looking at them. I could only come up with a few things — all simple, some pathetic, like “washing dishes.” She said it’s common for addicts, upon recognizing their addiction, to find themselves in an existential void. I think there’s no doubt that “washing dishes” is a sign of a huge void, right? # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ Parents_Increasingly_Reject_Vitamin_K_Shots for_Newborns,_Hospitals_Report⠀⇛ • An Essential Shot: Vitamin K shots, which help the blood to clot, are one of three key interventions for newborns, along with an antibiotic eye ointment and the hepatitis B vaccine. • Increasing Rejections: The government doesn’t track vitamin K rejections, but hospitals have seen a rise in parents opting out of the shots for their newborns, often driven by unfounded fears. • Troubling Data: Hundreds of children die each year from spontaneous bleeding in the brain, a common result of vitamin K deficiency, suggesting that many related deaths go unreported. # ⚓ Vintage Everyday ☛ French_Children_Were_Served_Wine_at School_on_Their_Lunch_Breaks,_All_the_Way_Up_Until_1956⠀⇛ The ban was initiated in August 1956 by the French Ministry of National Education, led by Prime Minister Pierre Mendès France, a vocal advocate for public health who famously encouraged the consumption of milk instead of alcohol. o § Proprietary⠀➾ # ⚓ Perl ☛ Signing_CPAN_Releases_with_SigStore [Ed: Perl adopting sigstore means it is steered by people who reject freedom and deep-throat monopolies that offer selective bribes off their palms]⠀⇛ Dist::Zilla::Plugin::SigStore::SignRelease is a new plugin that signs your CPAN release with SigStore before uploading. SigStore uses short-lived, OIDC- issued certificates. You authenticate with Google, GitHub, or Microsoft, and cosign produces a signature bundle. No long-lived keys, no keyserver dance. # ⚓ The Verge ☛ Canvas_is_down_as_ShinyHunters_threatens_to leak_schools’_data⠀⇛ The Instructure-owned learning management platform, Canvas, is down after recently confirming a massive data breach that impacted student names, email addresses, ID numbers, and messages. Students attempting to access the system on Thursday saw a message from the hacking group ShinyHunters, which claimed responsibility for the attack: [...] # ⚓ Krebs On Security ☛ Canvas_Breach_Disrupts_Schools_& Colleges_Nationwide⠀⇛ An ongoing data extortion attack targeting the widely-used education technology platform Canvas disrupted classes and coursework at school districts and universities across the United States today, after a cybercrime group defaced the service’s login page with a ransom demand that threatened to leak data from 275 million students and faculty across nearly 9,000 educational institutions. # ⚓ ABC ☛ Canvas_data_breach_leaves_education_providers scrambling_as_student_data_compromised⠀⇛ Thousands of education providers have been affected by a global data breach, including universities, vocational providers and some state schools in Australia. Names, locations of study, email addresses, and messages between users are among the details believed to have been compromised. # ⚓ University of Iceland ☛ Update_regarding_a_security incident_in_Canvas⠀⇛ The following announcement was sent to students and teachers at the University of Iceland regarding a security incident in the Canvas learning management system: [...] # ⚓ Stanford University ☛ Criminal_hacker_group_ShinyHunters breaches_Canvas⠀⇛ In a statement on Canvas’ website, ShinyHunters threatened to release the stolen data and told affected schools to “contact [them] privately at TOX to negotiate a settlement” by the end of the day on May 12. Shinyhunters also offered Instructure a similar ultimatum, giving the company until May 12 to reach out. The message included a .txt file, which allegedly contains a list of affected schools, as well as a .onion link to Shinyhunters’ website. The Daily has not confirmed the authenticity of the information. # ⚓ University of Michigan ☛ UMich_Canvas_access_disabled_amid widespread_cyber_attack⠀⇛ The cyber attack has affected more than 9,000 higher education institutions. Steve Proud, Canvas chief information security officer, acknowledged the initial hack Wednesday evening. He wrote there is no evidence of personal data, such as financial information, having been leaked. # ⚓ Los Angeles Times ☛ Data_breach_of_Instructure_Canvas_by ShinyHunters_hits_UC,_CSU,_USC,_Stanford,_community colleges⠀⇛ Canvas, the learning management system used by UC, Cal State, USC, Stanford and California community colleges, went offline Thursday during finals preparations after a massive cybersecurity breach at Instructure. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Taiwan_student_pwns_rail_comms,_halts high-speed_trains⠀⇛ Officials said they believe the way Lin allegedly triggered the General Alarm was rudimentary and involved cloning signals using equipment he bought online. Lin allegedly connected a radio to his laptop via an SDR filter, which captured the radio signal used by THSR, and configured his radio device to transmit the same signal, allowing him to trigger the General Alarm in a way that appeared to come from a station employee. # ⚓ RTL-SDR ☛ Student_Arrested_in_Taiwan_for_using_SDR_and Handheld_Radios_to_Halt_Four_High_Speed_Trains_with_TETRA Hack⠀⇛ Chinese-language coverage from UDN and Newtalk fills in some details omitted in the English Taipei Times article. The system the student compromised is TETRA, and at 23:23 on April 5, 2026, the student transmitted a "General Alarm" (GA) signal, the highest-priority TETRA alert, which automatically instructs trains in the area to switch to manual emergency braking. Four trains were stopped for 48 minutes. THSRC's radio system has reportedly been in service for 19 years with seven verification layers, but parameters were apparently never meaningfully rotated over that period. # ⚓ SQ Magazine ☛ Student_Arrested_After_Cyberattack_on_High Speed_Rail_in_Taiwan⠀⇛ Investigators also suspect the attacker may have listened to encrypted radio traffic before programming copied system parameters into another radio device capable of impersonating official railway equipment. During raids carried out on April 28, authorities searched the suspect’s home, rented apartment, and workplace. Officers reportedly seized multiple electronic devices, wireless broadcasting hardware, and eleven handheld radios connected to the investigation. # ⚓ Taipei Times ☛ Student_who_allegedly_disrupted_rail_network on_bail⠀⇛ Lin, a radio enthusiast, reportedly studies at a university in central Taiwan. He is suspected of using his radio equipment to impersonate high-speed rail radio parameters. # § So-Called 'Artificial Intelligence' ('AI') / LLM Slop / Plagiarism⠀➾ # ⚓ El País ☛ Why_does_AI_like_goblins_and_Japan_so much?⠀⇛ OpenAI employees had an easier time seeing how goblins and gremlins had creeped into ChatGPT responses: they observed growth of 175% and 52%, respectively, since the launch of ChatGPT 5.1. “If the behavior were simply a broad internet trend, we would expect it to spread more evenly,” OpenAI explains in the blog. In contrast, mentions of fantastical creatures were concentrated in the “Nerdy” personality. That personality accounted for only 2.5% of all responses ChatGPT gave its users, but it was responsible for 66.7% of the “goblin” mentions. Goblins were therefore vastly overrepresented when the “Nerdy” personality was activated. # ⚓ Stanford University ☛ Artificial_Intelligence_Reprot 2026 [PDF]⠀⇛ In a field where much data is produced by organizations with a stake in the technology’s success, the demand for neutral and rigorous measurement continues to grow. The AI Index remains independent and focused on revealing the long-term patterns underneath the headlines. The report is relied on by governments, research institutions, and companies around the world, and referenced by media outlets and in academic papers. The pages that follow offer the most comprehensive, independently sourced picture of AI’s trajectory that is available. They also make clear where that picture remains incomplete—because what we cannot yet measure matters just as much as what we can. # ⚓ [Repeat] Futurism ☛ Ordinary_People_Fear_AI,_While the_Tech_Leaders_Working_to_Create_a_Permanent Underclass_Say_They're_Extremely_Psyched_About_It⠀⇛ Tech executives and AI experts, meanwhile, are stoked about the new technology. Corporate consultants no longer bite their tongues when they talk about devastating workplace austerity regimes, while tech executives like OpenAI’s Scam Altman brag that AI is upending the basic foundations of liberal democracy. # ⚓ [Repeat] Futurism ☛ Marc_Andreessen_Mocked_for Accidentally_Revealing_That_He_Seems_to_Have_a_Deep Misunderstanding_of_How_AI_Actually_Works⠀⇛ Outspoken venture capitalist and major Trump backer Marc Andreessen, whose controversial “techno-optimist manifesto” in 2023 set the tone for a years-long AI boom cycle, doesn’t appear to know how the tech actually works. In a lengthy “custom prompt” he shared in a Monday tweet, the billionaire seemingly tried to show off his AI skills — only for the internet to mercilessly mock him for it. # ⚓ Vox ☛ The_first_AI_bans_are_coming⠀⇛ From my reporting on social media, I’m suspicious of age-related bans. But I’ve also been watching with anxiety as AI creeps into my kid’s life, not to mention my own. So I asked experts, educators, and young people themselves what kind of guardrails could help keep kids and their education safe from the most pernicious effects of artificial intelligence. I did not (spoiler) come away with a clear legislative proposal that would solve all of our problems around this technology. What I did find, however, were a few guidelines that radically changed how I think about AI in my life, and that I think can help us guide kids through theirs. # ⚓ Security Week ☛ Worries_About_AI’s_Risks_to_Humanity Loom_Over_the_Trial_Pitting_Musk_Against_OpenAI’s Leaders⠀⇛ One witness, AI pioneer Stuart Russell, said that the “winner take all” power struggle over AI’s future is itself threatening humanity. Musk’s lawyers brought Russell to the stand as an expert witness, at the rate of $5,000 an hour. The University of California, Berkeley computer scientist listed a host of AI dangers, from racial and gender discrimination to jobs displacement, misinformation and emotional attachments that take some AI chatbot users down a spiral of psychosis. # ⚓ Wired ☛ ChatGPT_Has_‘Goblin’_Mania_in_the_US._In China_It_Will_‘Catch_You_Steadily’⠀⇛ The phenomenon where models latch onto a specific phrase and overuse them to the point that they feel forced is called “mode collapse,” says Max Spero, cofounder and CEO of Pangram, an AI writing detection tool. It’s usually caused by post-training where AI labs give LLMs feedback on their responses. “We don't know how to say: ‘This is good writing, but if we do this good writing thing 10 times, then it's no longer good writing,’” Spero says. # ⚓ Mike Brock ☛ There_is_No_Curve⠀⇛ I’ve been working through the physics of this lately, and what I want to do here is set down the argument in one place. The conclusion is that the AI scaling discourse is malformed at the foundations — not in the sense that one side has its numbers wrong, but in the sense that the question both sides have been litigating doesn’t refer to anything natural. There is no curve. What there is, is something else, and that something else has consequences both sides have missed. # ⚓ Doug Square ☛ Why_not_sparse?⠀⇛ The authors then show how by iteratively training a network, pruning away the lowest- weighted connections, and then retraining the resultant network from scratch, they can achieve similar performance on a few benchmarks with networks down to 1% of the size they began with. Compare this 99% savings to the gains that we can get from quantization: many models have already been quantized to 8 bits, so even assuming we can get them down to 1 bit, we would be saving only 87.% on what we have today. Worth doing? Sure. But the going is getting harder, and I don't think that we'll be getting all the way to 1 bit on every part of every model. # ⚓ Dan McQuillan ☛ Abstract_for_'Teaching_Anti-Fascism Today'⠀⇛ An anti-fascist teaching practice is also anti-AI. The intervention I propose is first and foremost aimed at participants in the workshop. It will argue that AI is a vector for fascistic currents in education and society, and that an anti-fascist teaching practice means resisting AI both as a pedagogic tool and more broadly. The presentation will emphasise that AI is fascistic not only because of the fusion between MAGA and Silicon Valley accelerationism, but due to AI's core operations and infrastructural dependencies. Moreover, AI is being mobilised as a direct attack on teaching and education as such, with the net effect of eliminating spaces of critical thought. Where AI comes to predominate, inside education or in society, it extends a technologically-mediated metapolitics that is fundamentally misogynist and eugenicist. # ⚓ CoryDoctorow ☛ Pluralistic:_Bubbles_are_REALLY_evil_ (07_May_2026)⠀⇛ I am on record as saying that every economic bubble is terrible, but some bubbles do at least leave behind a salvageable productive residue while others leave behind nothing but ashes; indeed, this is the thesis of my next book, The Reverse Centaur's Guide to Life After AI: [...] # ⚓ Pivot to AI ☛ OpenAI_ChatGPT_goes_goblin_mode_—_let none_say_‘model_collapse’⠀⇛ The anti-goblin line was not in the instructions for previous models. So how did GPT 5.5 end up like this? ChatGPT relies heavily on coming across to the user as an actual person you’re talking to. This sucks you in, so you spend more time with your new best friend — the chatbot. Here’s another part of the new Codex system prompt: [...] # ⚓ No One's Happy ☛ Appearing_Productive_in_The Workplace⠀⇛ Parkinson’s Law states that work expands to fill the time available. In the era of AI, workers now have a tool that expands to fill whatever a large language model can be persuaded to generate, which is to say, without limit. # ⚓ Steven Langbroek ☛ Programming_Still_Sucks.⠀⇛ The Guy at the party is still waiting for an answer. I'm too drunk now to lie. I tell him: AI didn't take our jobs. Greed did. Same greed that moved factories to Bangladesh and keeps slaves in cobalt mines in the Congo, wearing a new mask. Tell the nephew to do something else. Anything. It won't save him either, but at least he won't have to pretend the thing destroying his life is a robot. Except Sara. Below decks, with her USB stick. They can't come for her because they don't know she's there. # ⚓ Rmoff ☛ AI_Slop_is_Killing_Online_Communities⠀⇛ No one forces me to read this stuff. Why am I so bothered by it? Because like bindweed, it’s slowly strangling the organic life out of communities. When I open up Reddit now, it’s increasingly overrun with vibe-coded AI stuff. Whilst much of it is well-intentioned I’m sure, it does nothing to contribute to the community. AI slop is driving up the noise, and making the signal more and more difficult to discern in communities. This risks becoming a downward spiral; as communities become more polluted by this stuff, members will get frustrated from wading through AI slop and draw back, thus diminishing the life of the organic community even further. # ⚓ [Repeat] Futurism ☛ FBI_Director_Kash_Patel_Says_AI Has_Stopped_Numerous_Violent_Attacks_Against_America. We'd_Love_to_See_a_Single_Whiff_of_Evidence⠀⇛ At the end of the day, the evidence speaks for itself. Not only are AI chatbots not demonstrably preventing violence, they’re actively facilitating it. Unlike any technology before it, these systems provide users contemplating bloodshed with encouragement, tactical advice, and emotional reinforcements. If those in power refuse to acknowledge the reality of AI’s harms, the public will be left defenseless against a technology made to encourage our worst impulses. # ⚓ [Repeat] Futurism ☛ Even_After_Two_Massacres,_OpenAI Still_Hasn't_Stopped_ChatGPT_From_Helping_Plan_School Shootings⠀⇛ Even after the pair of horrible tragedies, Follman easily got the free version of ChatGPT to give him “extensive advice on weapons and tactics as I simulated planning a mass shooting.” It even encouraged him, showering him “with affirmation and tactical ideas.” He asked it what type of AR-15 rifle to choose, and it happily obliged when asked to “modify the training schedule to help me practice for ‘unpredictable or chaotic circumstances on the day of the shooting’ and to include ‘simulating people running around screaming and trying to distract me.'” “That’s a great idea,” it responded. “Adding that element will definitely help you stay focused under high-stress conditions… It’ll definitely give you an extra edge for the big day!” # ⚓ Omicron Limited ☛ College_students_are_noticing_their AI‑smoothed_writing_sounds_strong—and_not_like_them⠀⇛ A recent KPMG Canada report finds that 73% of students use generative AI for schoolwork, and nearly half say it is their "first instinct." Also significant is the finding that many students also report feeling uneasy, worried that their use may be seen as cheating. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ AI_vision_agents_use_45x_more tokens_than_APIs_in_benchmark⠀⇛ Businesses deploying AI agents to automate computer usage may be spending far more money than necessary if those agents try to emulate human visual interaction. # ⚓ Stanford University ☛ Deepfake_Nudes_in_Schools:_When AI-Enabled_Abuse_Hits_the_Classroom⠀⇛ AI-powered “nudify” apps are increasingly being used by students to create deepfake sexual images of classmates, but most schools still do not have clear policies for prevention, reporting, discipline, or victim support. # ⚓ OSTechNix ☛ Google_Chrome_Silently_Installs_a_4GB_AI Model_on_PC_Without_User_Consent⠀⇛ Google Chrome is silently downloading a 4 GB AI model (Gemini Nano) onto users' hard drives without explicit notification or consent. The file, typically named weights.bin, is intended to power on-device features like "Help me write" and scam detection. Its "stealth" installation has sparked a major controversy involving storage bloat, legal violations of GDPR and the ePrivacy Directive, and a massive environmental footprint estimated to be as high as 60,000 tonnes of CO2 emissions globally. # ⚓ Wired ☛ Using_AI_for_Just_10_Minutes_Might_Make_You Lazy_and_Dumb,_Study_Shows⠀⇛ New research suggests that reliance on AI assistants can have a negative impact on people’s ability to think and problem solve. # ⚓ Wired ☛ Hackers_Hate_AI_Slop_Even_More_Than_You_Do⠀⇛ It's not just you. Scammers, hackers, and other cybercriminals are complaining about “AI shit” flooding platforms where they discuss cyberattacks and other illegal activity. # § Social Control Media⠀➾ # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ Is_Fortnite_Down?_Epic Games_Issues_Urgent_Server_Status_as_Thousands_Report Connection_Issues⠀⇛ The disruption appeared to affect players attempting to access Fortnite servers, with users reporting failed logins and matchmaking errors during peak evening hours. Many were unable to connect to lobbies or load into games, with the issue quickly spreading across multiple regions. # ⚓ Variety ☛ Robert_Downey_Jr_Shades_Social_Media Influencers⠀⇛ “When I hear people talk about, ‘Oh, the stars of the future are going to be influencers,’ I go, ‘I don’t know what world you’re living in, but I think that that is absolute horseshit,'” Downey said. # ⚓ [Old] Tubfilter Inc ☛ Insights:_‘Fortnite’_Is_The_New Social-Media_Platform_–_Here’s_What_It_Means⠀⇛ That social-media platform is Fortnite, technically a free video game that not incidentally has accreted more than 250 million users on just about every computing platform out there and still rakes in revenue from cosmetic add-ons to the tune of $300+ million a month. Since its release in August, 2017, the game has swiftly taken over many of the functions of messaging apps, streaming- video services, and social-media platforms for players, especially young ones. o § Privatisation/Privateering⠀➾ # ⚓ India Times ☛ Trump_administration_is_inviting_CEOs_from Nvidia,_Apple_on_Trump's_China_trip,_report_says⠀⇛ The ​White House, Visa, Nvidia, Apple and Citigroup did not immediately ​respond to requests for comment. Qualcomm confirmed the invitation but declined to comment further. ​Blackstone and Boeing declined to ⁠comment. o § Security⠀➾ # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ Michigan Advance ☛ Slotkin_calls_Chinese-made vehicles_‘TikTok_on_wheels’_as_she_rolls_out_new legislation_to_ban_them⠀⇛ “The Chinese Communist Party dumps a ton of money into those vehicles. So right now, depending on which model you get in Europe, it’s an $11,000 to $14,000 Tesla,” Slotkin said. “It’s a cheap vehicle. So you can see why, with people being cost conscious, they’ve gone to buy that vehicle. But that vehicle, as you all know, also has 3D mapping, full motion video, light detection and ranging, collecting a ton of stuff. It has geolocation for whoever’s driving it, and then, if you’ve got a Bluetooth device in your pocket, as most of us do, it can be remotely hacked and piloted from Beijing.” # ⚓ Vox ☛ My_friend_is_obsessed_with_AI._What_can_I_do?⠀⇛ “Rather than talking to friends, she talked to ChatGPT,” Panzer says in the video. “After all, in her mind, it was able to do what no human could: be an objective best friend in her pocket.” # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ UK_age-gating_plans_risk_breaking the_internet,_privacy_groups_warn⠀⇛ Privacy groups, VPN providers, and civil liberties outfits have lined up to warn the UK government that its latest plan to slap age gates across swathes of the internet risks breaking the web while doing little to keep kids safe. In a joint statement, signatories including the Electronic Frontier Foundation, Mozilla, the Open Rights Group, Proton, and the Tor Project took aim at proposals now moving forward after the Children's Wellbeing and Schools Bill cleared Parliament, with access to some platforms, services, and specific features potentially restricted by age checks. # ⚓ 404 Media ☛ ICE_Plans_to_Develop_Own_Smart_Glasses_to ‘Supplement’_Its_Facial_Recognition_App⠀⇛ 404 Media first heard about ICE’s plan to use smart glasses to supplement Mobile Fortify several months ago from the DHS official. At the time, no written documentation of the plan was available. Last month, independent journalist Ken Klippenstein published a budget document which mentioned DHS’s plan to “deliver innovative hardware, such as operational prototypes of smart glasses, to equip agents with real-time access to information and biometric identification capabilities in the field.” # ⚓ Don Marti ☛ Save_the_date:_July_24_is_Alameda_DROP Day⠀⇛ Starting on August 1, 2026, all data brokers registered in the state of California will be required to remove your personal information—if you sign up for the new Delete Request and Opt-out Platform (DROP) operated by the state. We will help you get started with DROP, and help you out with any other privacy questions. If you have already signed up for DROP, you are welcome to attend, to learn more about privacy and help others. # ⚓ Incognito Cat ☛ Loyalty_Programs:_From_Punch_Cards_to Panopticon⠀⇛ Loyalty programs used to be simple and mostly private. You might have carried a punch card from your favorite coffee shop or sandwich place. Ten punches and your next item was free. Or maybe you collected something bigger, like Canadian Tire Money from a chain of stores, or S&H Green Stamps that worked across many businesses. These programs stayed on paper, stayed straightforward, and rewarded your repeat business without asking for much personal information. That started to change in the mid-1990s. Paper rewards gave way to plastic "club cards" at grocery stores and other chains. Those cards soon connected to apps, and eventually the programs themselves became stand-alone profit centers for big companies. Along the way, the personal data they collected went from almost nothing to deeply invasive. That data could be combined with information from other sources to build rich profiles of individual shoppers. In this post, we will look at how that shift happened and what it means for us today. # ⚓ Privacy International ☛ From_Big_Oil_to_Big Algorithm:_Public_Money_in_Private_Models⠀⇛ The lack of transparency into how these black box AI models – whether built in-house by government or procured through contracts with third party AI providers – store and process data about public servants, citizens and/or residents of a country? # ⚓ EPIC ☛ America_needs_a_strong_privacy_law._The_SECURE Data_Act_isn’t_it._–_EPIC_–_Electronic_Privacy Information_Center⠀⇛ Everyone, including leaders in Congress, agree that we need a federal privacy law in the United States. But a privacy law is only as good as the protections it offers. We need strong protections now more than ever as surveillance systems have been embedded into the websites and apps that we (and our kids) use every day; even our household appliances and cars can collect our data now. That is why a federal privacy legislation must limit the collection and use of our personal data and set rules that respect our human right to privacy. A privacy law must also limit harmful discrimination and targeting and support the beneficial evolution of the technologies and systems we rely on in our everyday lives. EPIC has been calling on Congress to pass a strong federal privacy law for almost 30 years now. And we have seen bipartisan support for strong protections in the past. Unfortunately, the bill recently released by majority leadership in the House Energy & Commerce, the SECURE Data Act, is worse than any privacy law we have evaluated. The SECURE Act not only fails to meet the standards set in the states with the weakest laws, it would also eliminate stronger protections in other states and shut down long standing privacy protections across the country. # ⚓ EFF ☛ The_SECURE_Data_Act_is_Not_a_Serious_Piece_of Privacy_Legislation⠀⇛ Most troubling for EFF: the bill would preempt dozens, if not hundreds, of state laws that regulate related topics, and it would not allow consumers to sue to protect their own rights (commonly called a private right of action). And it comes nowhere close to banning online behavioral advertising—a practice that fuels technology companies’ always increasing hunt for personal data. The bill also suffers from many other flaws including weak opt-out defaults, inadequate data minimization requirements, and large definitional loopholes for companies. # ⚓ La Quadature Du Net ☛ The_Court_of_Justice_of_the European_Union_condemns_France’s_police_profiling practices⠀⇛ On 19 March 2026, the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU), the highest court in the EU, issued a highly anticipated ruling named “Comdribus” regarding France’s law enforcement data collection practices. The Court assessed how French law allows the collection of fingerprints and photographs of suspects and concludes that it is disproportionate and contrary to EU law. La Quadrature du Net recently denounced police officers’ unchecked practice of taking photographs of people arrested on the streets. This court case showcases another illegal feature of the sprawling edifice of French police databases. It is urgent to dismantle it. # ⚓ Wired ☛ A_Kid_With_a_Fake_Mustache_Tricked_an_Online Age-Verification_Tool⠀⇛ To stop children from bypassing its age checks, Meta is revamping its age- verification tools with an AI system that analyzes images and videos for “visual cues,” such as height and bone structure. # § Confidentiality⠀➾ # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ 60%_of_MD5_password_hashes_are crackable_in_under_an_hour⠀⇛ The bottom line is that passwords protected only by fast hashing algorithms such as MD5 are no longer safe if attackers obtain them in a data breach. # ⚓ Wired ☛ Thousands_of_Vibe-Coded_Apps_Expose_Corporate and_Personal_Data_on_the_Open_Web⠀⇛ “The end result is that organizations are actually leaking private data through vibe- coding applications,” says Zvi. “This is one of the biggest events ever where people are exposing corporate or other sensitive information to anyone in the world.” o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ RTL ☛ 'Crimes_against_humanity':_IS-linked_Australian_[sic] women_charged_with_keeping_slave_in_Syria⠀⇛ Two Australian women who returned from a Syrian detention camp have been charged in Melbourne over alleged crimes against humanity, including involvement in keeping a female slave while living under Islamic State rule, as Australia continues to face debate over repatriating citizens linked to the group. # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ TikTok_Algorithm_Favored_Conservative_Content_in 2024_POTUS_Race,_Study_Suggests⠀⇛ Democratic users were 7.5 percent more likely to get GOP-backed content than videos matching their own political views. # ⚓ Democracy for the Arab World Now ☛ Gaza_and_Iran_Show_How Power_Is_Overriding_International_Law⠀⇛ International law is no longer suffering from violations alone. It is confronting a deeper crisis of credibility: a widening belief that rules that still exist on paper no longer bind the most powerful states in practice. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Fake_IT_workers_rented_laptops_to_Nork scammers,_got_prison_time⠀⇛ Matthew Isaac Knoot and Erick Ntekereze Prince will each do 18 months for hosting laptops used by North Korean IT workers to remotely infiltrate US companies # ⚓ Mike Brock ☛ Already_Legendary⠀⇛ The original JCPOA was 159 pages. It contained substantive provisions for inspection, for staged sanctions relief, for centrifuge limits, for uranium stockpile caps, for monitoring of conversion facilities, for verification timelines extending out to 2031. It was a real arms-control agreement, negotiated across years, by professionals, with technical detail that addressed the technical realities of Iran’s nuclear program. The dealmaker tore that up. He then started a war over the consequences of having torn it up. The war cost the world tens of billions of dollars in disrupted trade. It killed an unknown number of people. It destroyed a major American airline. It brought the United States closer to direct nuclear- state conflict than at any point since the 1962 Cuban Missile Crisis. And now, after all of that, his administration is going to come back to the table with the same Iranian government and produce — if Mr. Ravid’s reporting is accurate — a one-page document. # ⚓ Mike Brock ☛ It_Doesn’t_Matter_What_They_Believe⠀⇛ What is being done is the construction of an authoritarian American polity in which a captured religious vocabulary is being deployed to legitimate it. Whether the constructors believe the vocabulary they are deploying is, for the citizens of the polity being constructed, beside the point. We must be willing to name what we see. I see this pattern and I’m naming it. # ⚓ Karl Bode ☛ You_Can't_Build_Useful_Alliances_With_Fascists, Dumbass⠀⇛ As it turns out bullying wasn't even needed because many U.S. tech CEOs proved to be gushingly pro fascist anyway. Despite all of these very hard, very recent lessons, I still somehow routinely see journalists and pundits give the Trump admin unearned credibility on everything from cybersecurity to AI regulations. These are corrupt, extremely racist, wildly incompetents zealots transactionally focused, exclusively, on their own wealth and power. They are fascists. They are not useful partners in any meaningful endeavor, and if you're still supporting any such notion you're either a virulent rube or complicit. # ⚓ Kelly Hayes ☛ Bad_Dreams_and_Better-Trained_Kidnappers⠀⇛ Under fascism, mass retreat is a form of participation. Fascists rely on their most feverish adherents, who will cheer every act of violence and rationalize every injustice, but they are no less dependent upon those who will simply wash their hands of the whole affair, mind their own business, and refuse to defend others. Passive acceptance is a crucial part of the formula they rely on. # ⚓ The Guardian UK ☛ Pope_Leo_rejects_claim_he_supports nuclear_weapons_after_Trump_tirade⠀⇛ Speaking to journalists on Tuesday night after leaving the papal retreat in Castel Gandolfo, near Rome, the first US-born pontiff said: “The mission of the church is to preach the gospel, to preach peace.” # ⚓ El País ☛ TikTok_helped_Trump_win_the_2024_election_as_the platform’s_future_in_the_US_hung_in_the_balance⠀⇛ In the Biden vs. TikTok case, one of the concerns was precisely TikTok’s ability to influence U.S. public opinion. The argument was simple: if ByteDance obeys the Chinese government, it could order the platform to sway public opinion toward the candidate or party that best suited its interests. This influence would be exerted on a segment of TikTok’s more than 170 million users in the U.S. — a far from trivial number. # ⚓ Nature ☛ Systematic_partisan_content_skews_in_TikTok_during the_2024_US_elections⠀⇛ Social media platforms increasingly mediate political information exposure, yet the role of algorithmic curation in shaping political exposure remains contested1,2. This question is difficult to resolve on platforms in which users retain substantial control over their feeds3,4. The ‘For You’ feed of TikTok, which delivers content almost entirely through algorithmic recommendation, offers a setting in which user agency is sharply constrained. Here we show, through 323 audit experiments with controlled ‘sock puppet’ accounts seeded with Democratic or Republican content across three US states, that accounts seeded with partisan content exhibited systematic, asymmetric differences in partisan exposure. Across more than 280,000 recommendations collected over 27 weeks during the 2024 US presidential election campaign, Republican-seeded accounts received about 11.5% more co-partisan content than Democratic-seeded accounts, whereas Democratic-seeded accounts were exposed to about 7.5% more cross-partisan content—largely anti-Democratic material—even after adjusting for engagement metrics. These asymmetries are concentrated among high-reach Republican channels and in specific policy domains, including immigration, crime and foreign policy for Democrats, and abortion for Republicans. Our findings show partisan imbalances in political information exposure on a platform dominated by algorithmic recommendations, with implications for platform governance and democratic discourse. # ⚓ Eesti Rahvusringhääling ☛ New_Muslim_congregation registered_in_Estonia_after_long_disputes⠀⇛ In March 2024, the council of the Estonian Islamic Congregation held a meeting at which Muhhamedšin was removed from his position as the congregation's chief cleric over violations of financial discipline. In 2017, prosecutors found during a criminal investigation that Chief Imam Muhhamedšin had used congregation funds for personal expenses. The Prosecutor's Office closed the criminal investigation following the principle of opportunity. # ⚓ Los Angeles Times ☛ Fox_News,_Republicans_cherry-pick_what parts_of_Islam_they'll_tolerate⠀⇛ On Monday, Paramount Skydance asked Trump’s Federal Communications Commission for permission to exceed foreign ownership rules for U.S. media companies, paving the way for its takeover of Warner Bros. Discovery. If approved, three powerful ruling Arab- Muslim royal families from Saudi Arabia, Abu Dhabi and Qatar would become part-owners of a U.S. media monolith that includes CNN and HBO. # ⚓ Michigan Advance ☛ Dearborn_schools_select_first-ever_Arab American,_Muslim_educator_as_new_superintendent⠀⇛ Esseily will need to negotiate his contract before he is officially hired as the district’s new superintendent. If all parties agree to a contract, he will replace former superintendent Glenn Maleyko, who now serves as the state’s superintendent of public instruction, overseeing all public K-12 education programs throughout Michigan. # ⚓ Jacobin Magazine ☛ European_Democracy_Is_Eroding⠀⇛ This downward spiral is bound up with a political turn. For this exclusion of civil society from decision-making processes goes hand in hand with pro-corporate politics at the expense of the vulnerable, while reducing once-inalienable rights to privileges that belong only to a few. My recent report “Shrinking Civic Space in the European Union” identifies key political tactics and narrative strategies that have been deployed to scale up attacks on civil society around the EU. o § Transparency/Investigative Reporting⠀➾ # ⚓ Digital Camera World ☛ This_famous_photo_of_New_York workers_eating_lunch_on_a_steel_girder_has_been_seen_by billions,_but_the_daredevil_story_of_how_it_was_photographed can_only_now_be_told⠀⇛ You've seen it a thousand times. Eleven ironworkers, sat side by side on a steel girder, eating their lunch 840 feet above Manhattan, the city spread out like a carpet below them. Lunch on a Beam (also known as Lunch Atop a Skyscraper) is one of the most reproduced photographs in history. It hangs in college dorms and union halls, corner pubs and corner offices. It's been parodied, recreated and imitated endlessly. And yet, for nearly a century, no one could say with certainty who took it. That's the central mystery at the heart of Lunch on a Beam: The Making of an American Photograph (Brandeis University Press, £27), a new book by Christine Roussel, the longtime archivist at New York’s Rockefeller Center. Roussel spent more than seven years, dozens of interviews and a fair amount of luck piecing together the full story behind the image. What she found is fascinating not just as social history, but as a detective story for anyone who cares about photography. # ⚓ Terence Eden ☛ I’ve_found_just_the_right_paper_for_my Bottom_Hole_problem⠀⇛ Anyway! All of which is to say that they very kindly sent me a quick scan of the front page of Surrey Herald's Walton, Weybridge and Hersham edition from November 3rd 1994. Here it is in all its glory! # ⚓ TMZ ☛ Jeffrey_Epstein_Alleged_Suicide_Note_Released,_See Image⠀⇛ The note has NOT been authenticated. # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ Iran_Damaged_or_Destroyed_Hundreds_of_Targets_in US_Bases,_Reporting_Reveals⠀⇛ Overall, across 15 U.S. bases in the region, 217 structures and 11 pieces of equipment were struck, the analysis said. This assessment is not comprehensive, the paper says, and could omit damage done that isn’t reflected in the images used for this analysis. The report was done using over 100 high-resolution satellite images released by Iranian state- affiliated agencies, the publication says, and cross checked with lower resolution imagery, which confirmed that none of the Iranian images were manipulated. Satellite images have been scarce in the U.S. due to censorship of satellite images by private companies at the request of the U.S. government. o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ Vox ☛ How_states_are_paying_for_the_exploding_costs_of fighting_US_wildfires⠀⇛ Contractors weren’t promptly paid for services they’d already provided, from digging fuel breaks to supplying meals, and the state had to hold an emergency legislative session to allocate the money. That summer highlighted the flaws in how the state funds both firefighting and the preventive work that reduces the chances of large, destructive blazes in the first place. # ⚓ Truthdig ☛ Almost_20%_of_Americans_Are_Drinking_Nitrate- Contaminated_Water⠀⇛ One study found that if Americans reduced their meat consumption by just 10%, nitrate levels in groundwater would fall by up to 20% due to less livestock manure and less fertilizer needed for feed crops. Corn is a prime example: It requires nitrogen to grow, but unlike many other plants, “there’s no amount of nitrogen that can hurt the crop.” This, Anne Schechinger, who led the EWG analysis as the group’s senior director for agriculture and climate research, says, can lead to farmers overapplying nitrogen-based fertilizers to corn, resulting in nitrogen-saturated soil and, eventually, nitrate in drinking water. “When you have a lot of animal facilities in a small area, there’s just not enough farm fields to apply the manure to dispose of it without it being overapplied,” Schechinger tells Sentient. “So you will see manure often being overapplied to the same farm fields, like in Iowa, here in Minnesota, and that can definitely contribute to nitrate in drinking water.” # ⚓ Project Censored ☛ The_Environmental_Costs_of_The_AI_Boom⠀⇛ The computing power required to train and run AI systems is a major source of this environmental burden. Thousands of GPUs (Graphic Processing Units) power many advanced models, and Yale Climate Connections reported that some systems rely on 100,000 GPUs, drawing as much electricity as a small city. The outlet also reported that AI data centers now consume 4.4 percent of all US energy, with projections that AI alone could use as much electricity as 22 percent of US households by 2028. A February 27, 2026, report in the San Francisco Examiner linked the AI data-center boom to rising electricity demand and new power plant development, much of it fueled by natural gas rather than renewables. Yale Climate Connections similarly noted that, although AI may support climate research and environmental monitoring, the technology depends on data centers that consume enormous amounts of water and energy. # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Shell’s_profits_‘obscene’_as_European_oil majors’_profits_surge_by_43%⠀⇛ As Shell announces bumper Q1 profits of $6.9 billion, new analysis from Global Witness reveals that six of Europe’s leading oil majors – bp, Shell, TotalEnergies, Eni, Equinor and Repsol – have recorded the highest quarterly profits since 2022, when they reaped the benefits of the fallout from Russia’s war on Ukraine. # ⚓ [Repeat] Tom's Hardware ☛ Denmark_presses_pause_on_new_data center_grid_connections_as_total_requests_hit_60_GW_—_Nordic nation_is_the_latest_to_put_the_brakes_on_AI_buildouts⠀⇛ For reference, Denmark's current power peak power consumption is estimated around 7 GW, so it's easy enough to understand why the action was necessary. The pause is meant to last three months, though there's speculation that that period might be extended given the need to reprioritize many of the requests. # ⚓ CNBC ☛ Denmark_faces_data_center_reckoning_amid_power_grid strains⠀⇛ In March, Denmark's state-owned grid operator Energinet introduced a temporary pause on new grid connection agreements due to an "explosion" in capacity requests, a spokesperson told CNBC. Around 60 GW of projects are waiting for connections. That far exceeds Denmark's peak electricity demand of around 7 GW. Data centers account for nearly a quarter (14 GW) of the 60 GW potential new grid connection projects, the spokesperson said. # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ Thomas Jensen ☛ Rulle_Ranger_—_Our_new_Hero_Camper⠀⇛ It really started in 2024, I guess — with a two-week road trip from Eastern Norway, to Kristiansand, Haugesund, Stavanger, Bergen, the Hardangerfjord, over the Hardanger mountains, Geilo and home. # ⚓ Yle ☛ Helsinki_railway_station_area_to_be_mostly_car- free⠀⇛ Helsinki has decided to abolish car traffic on Kaivokatu, the street in front of the city's central train station. That is part of plans to transform the heart of the capital into a pedestrian district. The central traffic route between the east and west sides of the city will be closed and replaced with trees, outdoor cafés and two new tram tracks. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ YouTuber_turns_hamster_wheel_into phone_charger⠀⇛ To get around those limitations, Flamethrower turned to the CJMCU-2557 low-power energy- harvesting chip. Energy harvesters like the 2557 (albeit larger ones) are designed to boost and regulate tiny amounts of input power, from sources such as solar cells or generators, into a usable voltage suitable for charging components like a capacitor or, in this case, a single lithium-ion battery cell. # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾ # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ Rare_black_stork_spotted_in_Bartın⠀⇛ Nature Conservation and National Parks (DKMP) teams noticed the stork feeding in a stream during hunting protection activities, according to Anadolu Agency (AA). The bird was recorded on a mobile phone by the teams. It disappeared from view after searching for food in the water for some time. The black stork is a migratory species belonging to the Ciconiidae family that mostly lives in forested areas away from humans. Unlike the white stork, it avoids settlements, making it more difficult to observe. # ⚓ The Revelator ☛ Even_Chameleons_Can’t_Hide_From Climate_Change⠀⇛ On the eve of the third annual International Chameleon Day on May 9 — an occasion to call attention to these animals’ amazing abilities and underrecognized plight — I sat down with Dr. Christopher Anderson, chair of the IUCN/ SSC Chameleon Specialist Group, to talk about what’s threatening these diverse reptiles, what we need to do to help them, and why they’ve eluded media and scientific attention over the past few years. # ⚓ Digital Camera World ☛ Trail_camera_films_exceedingly rare_jaguar_encounter_in_southern_Arizona⠀⇛ According to the Northern Jaguar Project, the species can grow up to eight feet in length, making it the third-largest big cat in the world and the largest that’s native to North America. Sadly, it’s now endangered in the United States and Mexico, but once existed as far north as the Grand Canyon. # ⚓ ABC ☛ A_look_at_Sir_David_Attenborough's_life_in_his own_words_as_he_turns_100⠀⇛ Sir David produced black-and-white shows that were filmed in a studio. Then, in the 1950s, he came up with an idea to film rare animals abroad in their own environment with the London Zoo's reptiles curator, Jack Lester. He figured the Zoo would benefit from the publicity of sending a TV crew on an expedition and convinced the BBC that they would benefit from the experience. # ⚓ Time ☛ At_100,_David_Attenborough_Is_Nature’s_Most Trusted_Voice⠀⇛ Now, even as the message has continued to darken, Attenborough’s ability to draw in the youth has only deepened. He has bypassed the generational gap by embracing the platforms where young people live, reaching millions through social media and streaming. He doesn't preach or lecture but shares a perspective that spans a century. To a generation overwhelmed by noise and uncertainty, Attenborough represents credible authenticity. Young people continue to listen to him not just for the spectacle of nature, but for a sense of continuity in an unstable world. From him, they can learn that environmental stewardship is a lifelong commitment rooted in observation and the courage to remain present even when the data is disheartening. # ⚓ RNZ ☛ Sir_David_Attenborough_turns_100⠀⇛ Would we see life on Earth the same way if it weren’t for Sir David Attenborough? The reverential, hushed narration combined with the cutting-edge film techniques of his nature and wildlife documentaries truly opened our eyes to the world around us. # § Overpopulation⠀➾ # ⚓ Western Water ☛ Policy_brief:_California’s_water supply_faces_wildfire_threat⠀⇛ A new policy brief from the Public Policy Institute of CaliforniaOpens in a new tab. warns that California’s mountain headwaters, where rivers and streams begin, are under growing pressure from larger and more destructive wildfires. Those headwaters play a critical role in everyday life across the state. Snowpack, soils, and mountain meadows slowly release water through the spring and early summer, helping supply cities, farms, and communities during California’s long dry season. o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ ITV ☛ Questions_over_regulator's_handling_of_PM_Law_amid £40m_fraud_probe⠀⇛ Regulators are facing questions about their handling of a collapsed law firm which is now at the centre of a major fraud investigation. Sheffield-based PM Law shut down suddenly in February, leaving thousands of clients in limbo and hundreds of staff jobless. Last month the Solicitors Regulation Authority (SRA) announced an investigation into what it called a "sophisticated suspected fraud" involving the alleged misuse of £39.5 million of client funds. # ⚓ SRA_responds_to_LSB's_concerns_about_risks [Ed: Is the alternative to tolerate corruption, crime, theft?]⠀⇛ The SRA acknowledges the evolving legal sector risks and emphasises the need for proactive regulatory change o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ India Times ☛ EU_countries,_lawmakers_clinch_provisional deal_on_watered-down_AI_rules⠀⇛ EU countries and European Parliament lawmakers on Thursday agreed to watered-down landmark artificial intelligence rules, including delaying their implementation, in a move which critics say shows Europe caving to Big Tech. The tentative agreement, which needs to be formally endorsed by EU governments and the European Parliament in the coming months, came after nine hours of negotiations. # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Billionaire_Declares_That_"Tax_the_Rich"_Is_Hate Speech_That_Offends_Him_Horribly⠀⇛ Specifically, Roth was irked that Mamdani recently announced a “pied-à-terre tax” — a no-brainer tax policy targeting second homes valued at $5 million or more — in front of Griffin’s $238 million New York penthouse. # ⚓ Los Angeles Times ☛ California_tech_company_Cloudflare_to lay_off_more_than_1,000_workers,_cites_AI [Ed: These billionaire-owned_news_sites_like_to_omit_context_and_relay lies_in_order_to_embellish_what_is_truly_happening_(there_is no_"AI_boom",_this_is_a_dying_economy)]⠀⇛ Cloudflare is laying off 20% of its staff, the latest technology company to announce big cuts as it uses more artificial intelligence-powered tools. # ⚓ Air Force Times ☛ White_House_casts_cartels,_jihadists_and left-wing_extremists_as_‘significant_and_pervasive’_threats to_US⠀⇛ The 16-page blueprint — the first issued since President Donald Trump’s return to office — describes the triad as “significant and pervasive” dangers to the homeland, to be addressed in phases. # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Nvidia_partners_with_Corning_to_boost_the supply_of_optical_network_components⠀⇛ The partnership, which the companies announced today, will see Corning build three new factories in North Carolina and Texas. The facilities will boost the manufacturer’s optical hardware production capacity in the U.S. by a factor of 10. They will also create more new 3,000 jobs. # ⚓ The Record ☛ European_leaders_unveil_tentative_deal_for_AI Act_simplification,_including_a_ban_on_nudification_tools⠀⇛ The new version of the legislation also allows personal data to be processed in cases where it is necessary to “detect and correct biases” and narrows the number of businesses the AI Act applies to by granting exemptions to include mid-cap enterprises. # ⚓ European Parliament ☛ AI_Act:_deal_on_simplification measures,_ban_on_“nudifier”_apps⠀⇛ The agreement between EU co-legislators aims to make it easier for providers to comply with the AI Act, while maintaining its main provisions and risk-based approach. Early Thursday morning, Parliament and Council negotiators reached a provisional deal on amending certain rules within the EU’s Artificial Intelligence Act as part of the digital omnibus package. # ⚓ Michael Geist ☛ Why_Social_Media_and_AI_Chatbot_Bans_for Kids_Are_Bad_Policy:_Making_the_Case_at_the_Senate_Social Affairs,_Science_and_Tech_Committee⠀⇛ The Standing Senate Committee on Social Affairs, Science and Technology is one of several committees in the House and Senate conducting hearings on artificial intelligence. I appeared before the committee yesterday (my fourth appearance on the issue in recent months), but rather than reiterate previous testimony on privacy, copyright, and transparency, I focused on the big issue of the moment: bans on social media and AI chatbots for children. The committee had been hearing from many supportive witnesses who emphasized the risk of harm associated with AI. Indeed, one Senator asked the panel before mine to raise their hands if they supported a ban, and virtually all hands went up. I was unsure about how my comments would be received, but I found the Senators open to debate on the issue. A video of my opening remarks, together with the transcript, is posted below. A future Law Bytes podcast episode will delve into the discussion that followed. # ⚓ Michael Geist ☛ Government_Has_a_Choice:_Why_an_AI_Chatbot Ban_for_Kids_is_an_Even_Worse_Idea_Than_a_Social_Media_Ban⠀⇛ Several considerations should shape any AI chatbot regulatory framework, and none of them point toward an age-based ban as the right answer. The first is the definitional problem. “AI chatbot” is not an established regulatory category, unlike “social media platform” when the Online Harms Act was drafted. A narrow definition limited to consumer- facing products such as ChatGPT or Claude captures the products of immediate concern but leaves the same underlying models accessible through APIs, third-party wrappers, embedded uses, and the AI features that have rapidly become standard infrastructure in everyday digital tools. In short, AI is everywhere: Google search now responds to queries with AI Overviews, Microsoft has integrated Copilot across its Office products, and Apple’s operating systems include AI features at the system level. Identifying what would be covered in a regulatory model is much more complex than it is with social media. # ⚓ Matt Birchler ☛ The_Trump_admin_suddenly_wants_to_regulate AI_models⠀⇛ Although hold on a second, those posts are from November 1, 2023 when then President Biden signed an eerily similar executive order. # ⚓ Derek Kędziora ☛ Constraints_and_intellectual_work⠀⇛ One of the concepts that has stuck with me over the years is that of David Graeber’s Bullshit Jobs. Much of the economy has become useless office jobs and then service work to cater to those people. The real fear of AI is that the cat is out of the bag on the bullshit jobs. There are probably going to be fewer office type jobs, and you’re really going to have to work hard at them. Or, get a real job like collecting trash, plumbing, or childcare. # ⚓ Los Angeles Times ☛ Met_Gala_2026_proved_the_real_devil_who wears_Prada_is_Jeff_Bezos⠀⇛ Apparently not content with bankrupting Sears, Toys R Us, Radio Shack and countless other businesses; buying and then maiming the Washington Post; and leading the Tech Bro right turn to MAGA, Jeff Bezos did his level best to ruin this year’s Met Gala. Simply by being a part of it. # ⚓ Semafor Inc ☛ Companies_have_already_lost_control_of workplace_AI⠀⇛ Shadow IT emerged 15 years ago when workers started using their iPhones and cloud applications for daily tasks and ditched the clunky internal networks their employers had spent a fortune building. Corporate IT departments tried to block these efforts, but failed. They eventually relented. # ⚓ Wired ☛ Elon_Musk’s_Last-Ditch_Effort_to_Control_OpenAI: Recruit_Sam_Altman_to_Tesla⠀⇛ Musk’s core claim in this lawsuit is that Altman and OpenAI president Greg Brockman effectively stole a nonprofit, using the $38 million Musk invested to create a private company worth more than $800 billion today. On Wednesday, lawyers for Musk showed video depositions of former OpenAI CTO Mira Murati and former OpenAI board member Helen Toner, to raise concerns over Altman’s alleged history of deceit. # ⚓ Sky News ☛ Reform_surge_and_major_Labour_losses:_The election_story_so_far⠀⇛ Sky's deputy political editor Sam Coates looks at the latest numbers behind the local elections, revealing a Reform surge and a Labour downfall. # ⚓ Sky News ☛ Richard_Tice_challenged_on_£5m_'gift'_given_to Nigel_Farage [Ed: Billionaires are not "woke" or "left- leaning", they just root for whatever suits them]⠀⇛ Sky's Jonathan Samuels challenges Reform UK's deputy leader on whether billionaire donor Christopher Harborne, who gave Farage £5m as a 'gift', is interfering with democracy. o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russia_to_restrict_mobile_internet_in_Moscow_on Victory_Day,_including_whitelisted_sites_and_SMS⠀⇛ Russia’s Digital Development Ministry announced that mobile internet access in Moscow will be restricted on May 9, including access to whitelisted sites and SMS services. # ⚓ The Moscow Times ☛ Member_of_Secretive_Anti-Censorship Group_Flees_Russia,_Citing_FSB_Pressure⠀⇛ In April, Chepik was arrested and ordered to serve a 15-day jail sentence for disturbing the peace. According to court documents cited by the exiled news outlet Vyorstka, she was accused of swearing in public and harassing people. While serving that sentence, Chepik claims agents from Russia’s FSB security service pressured her to appear in a self-incriminating video that was later used as evidence in an investigation into an alleged plot to assassinate senior officials at Roskomnadzor, the government agency responsible for internet restrictions. # ⚓ Maine Morning Star ☛ Whether_Sen._Mark_Kelly_advised 'disobedience'_to_service_members_argued_in_appeals_case⠀⇛ Attorneys for the Trump administration argued before a federal appeals court Thursday the Pentagon should be able to reprimand Arizona Democratic Sen. Mark Kelly for reminding members of the military they can refuse illegal orders, and for criticizing the Defense Department. o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ A_Dangerous_New_Attack_on_Press_Freedom⠀⇛ According to a report this morning from MS NOW, the FBI has opened a criminal investigation focusing on my Atlantic colleague Sarah Fitzpatrick, related to an article she published last month about Director Kash Patel. Drawing on some two dozen sources, Fitzpatrick reported that people inside the administration and the bureau are deeply concerned about what they described as Patel’s unexplained absences and excessive drinking. # ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ The_FBI_Is_Reportedly_Investigating_a_Leak to_an_Atlantic_Writer⠀⇛ The MS NOW report said that it was unclear whether internal interviews have taken place to determine who would have had “the kind of information” that appeared in the Atlantic story. It also said it was not known what steps investigators have taken in the case, including whether the FBI had sought to obtain Fitzpatrick’s phone records, examined her social-media contacts, or run her name and information through FBI databases. The government would need to obtain a warrant, approved by a judge, to review the contents of Fitzpatrick’s communications, or to seize her phone or computer. “If confirmed to be true, this would represent an outrageous attack on the free press and the First Amendment itself,” The Atlantic’s editor in chief, Jeffrey Goldberg, said in a statement. “We will defend The Atlantic and its staff vigorously; we will not be intimidated by illegitimate investigations or other acts of politically motivated retaliation; we will continue to cover the FBI professionally, fairly, and thoroughly; and we will continue to practice journalism in the public interest.” # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ Sources_Say_the_FBI_Has_Opened_an_Inquiry_Into The_Atlantic’s_Report_on_Patel⠀⇛ On Wednesday, MS NOW reported that the FBI had opened an “insider threat investigation” regarding who leaked information about Patel to The Atlantic. Such an inquiry is highly unorthodox, as insider threat investigations typically stem from leaks involving classified information, not reports on public figures within the agency or federal government in general. The extent of the alleged investigation is unclear, but could include obtaining Fitzpatrick’s phone records, examining her social media messages and contacts, and running her name through FBI databases to determine who, exactly, her sources were for the story on Patel. # ⚓ Ben Werdmuller ☛ Plugging_the_gaps_won't_save_news._It's time_to_redesign⠀⇛ I love how genuinely participative this is: rather than a bunch of people trying to be smart inside institutions, this requires that the people who struggle the most to find information are active co-designers. That feels non-negotiable to me. There’s been a pushback against inclusion and equity in news and everywhere recently, but there’s no other way to build an ecosystem that genuinely serves everybody. We’ve all got to own it. We’ve all got to take part. Everyone needs to be represented. # ⚓ Society for Scholarly Publishing ☛ Stronger_Together: BioOne_and_Johns_Hopkins_University_Press_Join_Forces⠀⇛ Today’s announcement about the planned merger between BioOne and Johns Hopkins University (JHU) Press is noteworthy for two reasons. First, while mergers and acquisitions are commonplace among commercial companies, they are rare among not-for- profits – the only one I’m personally aware of is the NISO/NFAIS merger, which happened just before I joined NISO in late 2019. Second, the most senior levels of our industry continue to be dominated by men, despite the fact that there are estimated to be around twice as many women working in scholarly publishing. And yet this merger was developed, led, and will be executed by three women: Lauren Kane (CEO, BioOne), and Barbara Kline Pope, and Wendy Queen (respectively, Executive Director and Chief Transformation Officer, Hopkins Press). o § Civil Rights / Policing / Accessibility⠀➾ # ⚓ El País ☛ A_Chinese_court_sets_limits_on_the_dismissal_of_a worker_replaced_by_AI⠀⇛ The central figure in the case is a 35-year-old employee, identified by Chinese media as Zhou, who joined a financial technology company (more popularly known as a fintech) in 2022 as a quality assurance supervisor for AI models. This senior technician’s role involved reviewing discrepancies produced by large language models, similar to ChatGPT or Gemini, to ensure accurate results. Among other duties, he matched user queries with AI systems and filtered illegal content or content that could violate privacy, according to the case file cited by the Xinhua news agency. # ⚓ Michigan Advance ☛ ‘Killing_our_vote’:_GOP_states_rush_to break_up_Black_districts_after_US_Supreme_Court_case⠀⇛ Republicans, triumphant over their victory at the court, are rushing fresh gerrymanders through Southern statehouses in time for the November midterm elections in an effort to strengthen their party’s control over the region’s U.S. House delegations. They’re acting at lightning speed, over loud protests, and have nullified votes by suspending ongoing elections. Democrats, especially Black residents, are furious with both the court and GOP politicians, who they believe are poised to wipe away decades of Black political progress in the region. The new maps that seek to oust Black members of Congress and prevent the election of Democrats in the future recall a Jim Crow past of literacy tests and poll taxes, they say. # ⚓ Associated Press ☛ US_will_revoke_passports_for_parents_who owe_child_support,_AP_learns⠀⇛ It was not clear on Thursday how many passport holders owe more than $2,500 because HHS is still collecting data from state agencies that track the figures, but it could encompass many more thousands of people, officials said. # ⚓ [Old] Associated Press ☛ US_to_expand_passport_revocations for_parents_who_owe_child_support⠀⇛ Parents who owe a significant amount of child support soon could lose their ability to travel internationally as the Trump administration expands and steps up enforcement of a 30-year-old law that allows the federal government to revoke American passports until payments are made, three U.S. officials told The Associated Press. # ⚓ US Dept Of State ☛ Passport_Revocations_Due_to_Significant Child_Support_Debt_-_United_States_Department_of_State⠀⇛ Any American with significant child support debt should arrange payment to the relevant state or states now to prevent passport revocation. Once a passport is revoked, it may no longer be used for travel. Eligibility for a new passport will only be restored after child support debt is paid to the relevant state child support enforcement agency and the individual is no longer delinquent according to HHS records. # ⚓ The Nation ☛ How_Students_Are_Pushing_for_Justice_in_US Prisons⠀⇛ The Remedy Project trains students to help incarcerated people file grievances, expose abuse, and, in some cases, secure release. # ⚓ PHR ☛ U.S._Law_Enforcement_Escalates_Use_of_Three_Crowd- Control_Weapons_Against_Immigration_Protesters,_Resulting_in Severe_Health_Harms_and_No_Accountability:_PHR_Visual Investigation_-_PHR⠀⇛ The PHR visual investigation spotlights these three weapons (scattershot impact projectiles, Muzzle Blast rounds, and chemical obscurants), unpacks their health hazards, and analyzes how U.S. law enforcement agencies abused these weapons during immigration protests since June 2025. PHR finds: [...] # ⚓ Advance Local Media LLC ☛ Indigenous_people_honor_and_raise awareness_for_relatives_who_are_missing_or_have_been_killed⠀⇛ According to the U.S. Department of Justice, Native Americans and Alaska Natives are more than twice as likely than the general population to be victims of a violent crime, and Native women are twice as likely to be victims of homicide. At the end of 2025, the FBI’s National Crime Information Center recorded just under 1,500 active federal cases involving missing Native Americans. Experts say that’s likely an undercount because of jurisdictional confusion, racial misclassification and inconsistent data collection. # ⚓ Nevada Current ☛ ICE_at_polling_places_is_against_federal and_state_law._Lombardo_should_say_so.⠀⇛ It cannot be understated that not only is this wholly un-American and contradictory to how elections have been conducted in this country for hundreds of years, but it is also illegal. Federal and state laws ban federal officers from interfering in elections. They also ban troops and armed federal agents from being deployed anywhere an ‘election is held.’ # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ Free_Phone_Calls_Saved_Incarcerated_People_and Their_Loved_Ones_$622.5_Million⠀⇛ Carceral telecommunications is a $1.5 billion industry. According to Worth Rises, a national nonprofit that tracks the finances behind carceral systems and their contractors, one in three families with an incarcerated loved one goes into debt over the cost of prison phone calls. Advocates, including family members and formerly incarcerated people, have long fought for regulations capping the cost of prison calls, resulting in the Martha Wright-Reed Just and Reasonable Communications Act, legislation that directed the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to regulate the cost of jail and prison calls. (In 2025, the FCC voted to increase price caps on phone and video calls.) # ⚓ Jacobin Magazine ☛ Workers_Don’t_Have_to_Die_in_the_Heat⠀⇛ Outdoor workers who harvest our crops, pave our roads, and collect our trash now labor under conditions that grow more punishing each year. Agricultural workers alone are roughly thirty-five times more likely to die from heat exposure than the average US worker. In 2021, at least thirty-six workers died from environmental heat exposure, according to federal statistics, though public- health experts believe the true toll is far higher because heat often triggers heart failure, vehicle crashes, and other fatal events that go uncounted. o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ # ⚓ APNIC ☛ Direct‑to‑device_and_the_return_of_LEO_ambitions⠀⇛ Thirty years later, the situation has changed. The rich attractions of the mobile service market have been eroded to the extent that mobile service is operating at margins that are roughly consistent with a commodity market, so there is little left for incumbents to defend. At the same time, the launch costs to place payloads into a low Earth orbit have dropped, and the cost of digital signal processing has dropped, while the signal processing capabilities have improved. o § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ # ⚓ India Times ☛ DOJ_antitrust_head_warns_dealmakers_not_to mislead_on_AI⠀⇛ "We know you will be tempted to tell us that AI is ‌replacing your industries. We get it. We hear that ​a ​lot. For ⁠us to take it seriously, we expect it to be backed up ​with actual evidence," he said, according to a copy of prepared remarks. # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ What_is_‘Blue_Dot_Fever’_and_What_Does It_Mean_for_Touring?⠀⇛ Over the past few weeks, an increasing number of artists have postponed or removed dates from their tours—or cancelled entire tours altogether—including Post Malone, Meghan Trainor, and the Pussycat Dolls. But usually, the reasons given don’t include poor ticket sales. However, astute fans believe “blue dot fever” is the real culprit. The phrase gets its name from the indicators that represent empty seats on Ticketmaster, which denote unsold tickets. # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Major_Cuts_at_Ticketmaster:_Company Cuts_350_Jobs_Worldwide⠀⇛ Ticketmaster cut 8% of its global staff, or around 350 employees, in its engineering, product, and design divisions. The company also cut contractors. # ⚓ Tara Tarakiyee ☛ On_The_Enshittification_of_Audre_Lorde: "The_Master's_Tools"_in_Tech_Discourse⠀⇛ Enshittification is a serious and important book, and the broader project of understanding platform decay as a structural, political phenomenon rather than a personal failing or a market accident is exactly the kind of thinking we need. I will argue two things in this blog post: first, that Lorde's "master's tools" speech is routinely misread in tech discourse as a general proposition about rejecting reform; second, that taking her actual argument seriously would not invalidate enshittification but deepen it, by asking whose experience of technological harm the framework centers, and whose it treats as supplementary. # § Trademarks⠀➾ # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Taylor_Swift_Lawyers_Shred Trademark_Claims_by_Vegas_Showgirl⠀⇛ Maren Wade, whose legal name is Maren Flagg, filed her lawsuit in March in the United States District Court in California. She owns the trademark for “Confessions of a Showgirl,” which she has owned since 2015 and used since writing a column in Las Vegas Weekly in 2014. The brand has expanded into a podcast and a live cabaret show. # § Right of Publicity⠀➾ # ⚓ The Guardian UK ☛ Taylor_Swift_files_trademarks for_voice_and_image_amid_concern_over_AI_misuse⠀⇛ On 24 April, Swift’s company TAS Rights Management filed three trademark applications, Variety reports. Two of these are sound trademarks that cover Swift saying the phrases “Hey, it’s Taylor Swift” and “Hey, it’s Taylor.” The third application seeks to trademark the well-known shot of Swift on stage during her Eras tour, describing “a photograph of Taylor Swift holding a pink guitar, with a black strap and wearing a multi-colored iridescent bodysuit with silver boots. She is standing on a pink stage in front of a multi-colored microphone with purple lights in the background.” # ⚓ CNN ☛ Taylor_Swift_files_trademark_applications to_protect_her_voice_and_image_from_AI⠀⇛ The filings highlight the challenges that AI poses to the entertainment industry, as AI tools generate realistic videos with well-known performers and flood streaming platforms with digital music. # ⚓ Variety ☛ Taylor_Swift_Files_to_Trademark_Voice and_Likeness_to_Protect_Against_AI_Misuse⠀⇛ The filings, made on behalf on Swift’s TAS Rights Management, were spotted by intellectual-property attorney Josh Gerben of Gerben IP. According to Gerben, her trademark applications reflect growing concern among talent in the entertainment industry about potential danger of AI to steal artists’ ability to control their voice and likeness without their consent. # ⚓ BBC ☛ Taylor_Swift_files_to_trademark_voice_and image_after_AI_concerns⠀⇛ AI-generated versions of Swift have cropped up in various ways in recent years - from explicit images to a fake election ad in which she appeared to urge people to vote for Donald Trump. The move comes after actor Matthew McConaughey became the first celebrity to use trademark rules to attempt to protect his voice and image from AI misuse earlier this year. # § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ UMG_Fires_Back_Against_Salt-N- Pepa_Appeal_in_Masters_Lawsuit⠀⇛ But what happens if there isn’t an initial copyright grant to terminate? UMG claims that’s the case here; Salt-N-Pepa released the relevant albums under a 1986 deal with Next Plateau Records and an adjacent contract with Noise in the Attic Productions (which was owned by Salt’s then-boyfriend). # ⚓ Tedium ☛ What_Ted_Turner_Taught_Us_About_Wild_CEO Bets⠀⇛ It didn‘t work out, ultimately; for once, Turner’s audacity got the best of him. His consolation prize? Buying the MGM library, considered a film industry crown jewel at the time, but selling the company. (The colorization drama came after.) # ⚓ Society for Scholarly Publishing ☛ Zero-Click Readership:_Are_AI_Overviews_Changing_the_Way_We Discover_Research⠀⇛ Zero-click readership can therefore be described as research that is consumed, interpreted, and even reused without the reader ever accessing the original source. What does this mean? From a discoverability perspective, this means no PDFs are downloaded, no tabs are opened, and no papers are read, which is such a drastic change from how papers have traditionally been read. Search –> Scan a list of results –> click the promising articles –> read/skim through these articles –> and cite — this was the traditional search journey for papers. But now the search journey is shorter. Search –> Read the AI-generated overview –> Move on. # ⚓ Vox ☛ Anthropic_owes_authors_$1.5B_—_but_the_claims process_is_a_mess⠀⇛ The class-action lawsuit was intended to even the playing field between individual authors and one of the most valuable companies in the world. To distribute the money to authors, Anthropic and the plaintiff’s lawyers worked with a claims administrator (a company that specializes in managing compensation claims) to set up a website that authors can use to access a small piece of the record-breaking $1.5 billion payout. But Johnson, like other authors who spoke to Vox, quickly hit a snag: The claims site is glitchy and unreliable, forcing people to jump through endless hoops to collect the money they’re owed. By March, she had already submitted claims for her 14 eligible titles twice, spending 90 minutes each time to painstakingly fill out the forms. Now, the claims administrator was telling her they couldn’t find either of her entries. They escalated her through several layers of management, each of whom repeated the same thing. “It was getting more and more surreal, how little this system worked,” Johnson said. # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ NVIDIA's_Shadow_Library_Scripts_'Have No_Other_Purpose'_Than_Infringement,_Judge_Rules⠀⇛ An AI contributory infringement lawsuit against NVIDIA can proceed, even under the Supreme Court's recent Cox v. Sony framework, a federal judge ruled this week. The court denied NVIDIA's motion to dismiss in large part, concluding that some of the company's scripts had no purpose other than to enable infringement. The chip maker's request to strike all BitTorrent references was also denied, with Judge Tigar noting that "BitTorrent is merely a tool." =============================================================================== Image source: Why_Adam_Sinned =============================================================================== * Outgoing_OSI_Chief_Was_Paid_by_Microsoft_to_Advocate_for_GPL_Violations_ (Using_the_OSI's_Name)._Now,_Inside_OIN,_He_Says_GPL_Violations_Are 'Freedom'. * Gemini_Links_08/05/2026:_Dissociated_Pride_and_Prejudice,_Smallnet Protocols_Roundup ╘══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╛ ¶ Lines in total: 7884 ➮ Generation completed at 02:49, i.e. 20 seconds to (re)generate ⟲