𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Saturday, August 22, 2026 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ Generated Sun 23 Aug 02:49:22 BST 2026 Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖) Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈 Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔 Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕 Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2026/08/22/ ╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕ Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order): QmbHjgPAAcGNUG9Sej4vSKhK8DfUYokfFkXLdKwr1JtGJG QmdLsuRLzrwb58dZaSmJah6oCmNNZ6cW4ick4chqJmHjmY QmTNR3uqcbMYjPAbbHjBqyNJb3ib8kytQvdFnATzkBFVvo QmfCHrqMLfMsHXYnQeAvVuNYt91Zw2AmMJ5mx4RqsrWy3b QmR2rr1yXDANjQBEz2oGtd2UMgy9U37FHdjpUhPfAk7h5z QmWE6ucdKk9Q1pi6ce3ko9xPWd9Y4BjpLij3W7tJ5TMjG3 QmaoEDiALTYYZdaq3SQ86aQpMwUji1nqCeLbXAoszFRYvJ QmSTkZUY74BcgbgqS6JKwwNbVnbzY5uqwpgWtYonGJua8s QmXZcp3rXLYa24pYd7jUu6sPDrhziRCNCok875WLJTLysP QmUE7nd24kx2soZFbSYKDsb1ik1wpirFTRTBhDTj6w9sjh QmdKeWBhfnjgQLYU48wto7DdStpXsB5mE1yEEnWcxQ53vu QmfSnnTnjcAe3YvtRsVgAwUJfpcEk1dM5J5yjJLyv7MxqM QmQ16CkpxBbMzPZ6wZcuKBUcxH1RZ8uAEhcvdBsPRpVZe9 QmT3gTQRv33wEDtJveL8DiqiacGeRaxEbRFDUyVSJEAvDL QmTs9qcwghZPs5oBh9qzsu8a11T4s6xHrJjVNyk5miFy3X Qmdqd6mb8mj27qVvQZRR7sjshrXYYirWm9vRttLkNB5rW6 QmSjY85vxbu9nNFHUMmuK7CxRame2VYuhb523CJaK5zRkj QmZwah9nZHVvSzbJWEAMxumYDpanFPqTahnqoNP83tuZbx QmQWSrGfeYwgf6HE9N3742DJrJwq8uNSCUAz469CnuUFGe QmcgTTyseF5zFd4MLquM4PtJZzkFcBEqaUbqDe4eaUx6Na QmZMEFKvpgvjxAcV9Pwu7yF74LYZwS7ktdLFdYb988Ncfu ╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⦿ Techrights - Another Round of GAFAM Layoffs, This Time Apple ⦿ Techrights - IRC Proceedings: Friday, August 21, 2026 ⦿ Techrights - New Data Shows Microsoft's XBox is Really Dying ⦿ Techrights - Over at Tux Machines... ⦿ Techrights - SLAPP Censorship - Part 158 Out of 200: Making Alliances With Men Arrested for Strangling Women Was Always a Terrible Strategy ⦿ Techrights - 'Voluntary' Mass Layoffs at IBM/Red Hat ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login): https://techrights.org/n/2026/08/22/Another_Round_of_GAFAM_Layoffs_This_Time_Apple.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2026/08/22/IRC_Proceedings_Friday_August_21_2026.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2026/08/22/New_Data_Shows_Microsoft_s_XBox_is_Really_Dying.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2026/08/22/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2026/08/22/SLAPP_Censorship_Part_158_Out_of_200_Making_Alliances_With_Men_.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2026/08/22/Voluntary_Mass_Layoffs_at_IBM_Red_Hat.shtml ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised): https://techrights.org/n/2026/08/22/Gemini_Links_22_08_2026_The_Bodyguard_1992_Minimalism_Backups_a.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2026/08/22/Links_22_08_2026_Prince_Harry_Elton_John_and_Others_Pay_High_Pr.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2026/08/22/Links_22_08_2026_TikTok_Settles_With_Feds_Harms_Caused_by_Socia.shtml ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 64 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2026/08/22/Another_Round_of_GAFAM_Layoffs_This_Time_Apple.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2026/08/22/Another_Round_of_GAFAM_Layoffs_This_Time_Apple.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Another Round of GAFAM Layoffs, This Time Apple⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 22, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇iPhone⦈_ Hours ago (citing a report by Bloomberg, which has a paywall): Apple_to_cut more_than_200_jobs_in_major_reshuffle_of_Siri_AI,_Vision_Pro_teams The "Vision Pro" was an utter_disaster, prices of Apple gear have gone up considerably, and there are many failures the company does not "broadcast" (i.e. talks about). It hopes they will just quietly go away, mostly unnoticed except in "margins" of "the media"... Due to layoffs that Apple acknowledges (for a change), the 'GAFAM' creaks' are showing; typically, companies shuffle people around to avoid the negative perception of job insecurity. Apple is just another GAFAM company. It_also_spies_similarly. Remember what Edward Snowden showed in leaks about PRISM; forget about recent marketing ads by Apple. The company opposes privacy. Had Apple valued privacy, it would not create gadgets like "Vision Pro". Now Apple "is shutting down an entire Vision Pro team focused on developing gaming features for the mixed-reality headset." █ * Gemini_Links_22/08/2026:_The_Bodyguard_(1992),_Minimalism,_Backups,_and IPFS * 'Voluntary'_Mass_Layoffs_at_IBM/Red_Hat ⠀⠀⠘⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⠇⢻⣷⡀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠿⠛⠉⣀⣤⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣾⣿⢿⣷⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡆⠀⠀⠹⣿⣦⡉⠉⢠⣾⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠞⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣉⣤⣦⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⡀⠀⠀⠙⠻⠟⠛⠉⢉⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡄⣶⣶⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢉⣍⣥⡾⠟⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠘⢻⡿⠷⠒⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣴⣶⢒⢢⣄⠀⠀⠀⠻⠷⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⡴⠖⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠋⢀⣠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠈⢿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⡶⠶⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣷⣿⠟⠛⠃⠀⠀⡄⠀⠑⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⢠⣤⡀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡄⠀⠘⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠈⠀⡉⢡⡤⠴⠚⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠐⠈⣉⣁⣤⣶⣾⣿⣗⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠆⠓⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠜⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠈⠂⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠒⠢⡀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠉⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⡄⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠹⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡤⠔⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣧⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⡾⠆⠀⠀⠘⣿⡿⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣆⣉⣛⣋⣹⡿⠟⠛⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⣷⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⢿⠿⠟⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⢿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⠋⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 136 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2026/08/22/IRC_Proceedings_Friday_August_21_2026.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2026/08/22/IRC_Proceedings_Friday_August_21_2026.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ IRC Proceedings: Friday, August 21, 2026⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 22, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇The Kings Balcon⦈ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_ #techrights_log #boycottnovell_log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_ #boycottnovell-social_log #techbytes_log =============================================================================== The corresponding text-only bulletins for_Tux_Machines and for_Techrights contain all the text. Enter_the_IRC_channels_now 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇The_Kings_Balcon⦈_ =============================================================================== Image source: The_Kings_Balcon =============================================================================== * Sources-First_Publication * Over_at_Tux_Machines... ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⡉⢫⣻⣏⣹⣭⣏⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣶⣿⣷⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⠆⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⠥⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣆⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠰⠼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣃⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣧⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡧⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡆⣴⡄⢸⠟⣿⣿⡷⡀⣆⢻⠛⢻⡟⡟⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠠⡄⢿⣷⡆⠌⡿⢿⠸⢿⠿⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣧⠀ 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⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⢸⣿⡆⠀⠐⠇⣿⡇⠀⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡀ ⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠨⠮⠙⠀⠂⠀⠀⠋⠁⠰⠷⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡄ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⡏⣿⡿⡿⣿⠿⠛⢛⡿⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡅ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⡇⠈⡄⠱⢙⣀⠐⠒⠒⠶⠒⠛⠻⠟⠛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠨⠈⠠⠍⠬⠉⠅⠍⠉⠉⠁⠩⠈⠉⠈⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣏⢀⣶⣶⡶⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠒⠒⠒⠰⠂⠖⠰⠶⠶⠶⠆⠾⠸⠆⠧⠶⠴⣮⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡄ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⢈⠩⢖⠰⣷⡀⠁⠲⠀⠉⢝⠫⠭⠉⠉⠩⠉⣉⣙⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠄⠔⠒⠠⠀⠀⠰⠐⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⠆ ⣿⣿⡗⣿⣿⡆⣀⢆⣁⡦⠀⠄⠀⠉⣛⠒⠒⠒⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡀ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠆⠀⠀⣂⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡀ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠃⠀⠠⠠⠤⠀⠤⠘⠠⠸⠤⠤⠤⠤⠼⠤⠤⠿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⢸⣿⡅ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡟⣾⣿⡀ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠨⠤⠤⠀⣿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⣿⡧⢤⠤⠤⠤⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣻⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣧⣿⡿⠿⡦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠙⠋⠉⢻⣿⣿⠿⣿⠿⣿⣿⢨⣉⠭⠀⡏⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⢹⡇⠶⠶⠶⠶⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠨ ⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠉⢛⠛⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢀⠃⢌⣾⣿⣇⠈⢀⠘⡚⣿⢰⣶⠂⢠⠑⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠘⡣⠶⠟⠥⠌⠈⠽⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢠ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⢴⠀⠈⠉⠑⠊⠤⠜⣉⡙⡟⢻⡿⢆⠀⠀⠈⣌⠚⣏⠀⠆⠠⡚⢿⠰⠒⠒⠠⠀⠑⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠝⣐⣒⣯⠥⠄⢁⠄⢩⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⢛⡉⠡⠐⢸⡇⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠐⢤⡄⠈⠀⠀⠉⠈⠛⠐⠚⠆⠴⢀⢀⡀⠙⠂⠀⠀⠈⠁⠄⠉⠀⠀⠀⠇⢴⡢⠀⠀⠀⠈⠢⣀⡈⡈⠁⠘⠂⠀⢆⡙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⢛⣉⠩⠄⠂⠈⠁⠀⡀⠀⠀⣿⣷⣿⣿⢘ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⡼⠤⠒⡆⠀⠤⠀⣐⡤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠨⠁⠀⢩⣍⠐⠒⣂⠂⠀⠎⠿⠃⠦⠤⠠⠀⠤⠰⢶⡖⣾⡎⠀⢢⡠⣄⡀⠀⡀⠀⠉⠍⠭⠩⠀⠐⠠⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣙⠔⣽⠀⣿⡟⣿⣿⢰ ⣿⣿⡏⠋⣉⡙⠢⠀⠀⠀⢣⠀⠀⠀⠀⢳⢾⠐⡀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⢤⣤⠈⢿⣿⣿⣙⡃⢧⠀⢶⣶⡲⡒⢰⡄⢈⢡⠱⠄⣤⣤⠀⢄⢠⣤⡠⠤⣠⡀⢤⡀⢤⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⡆⠀⡌⠀⡀⠀⠈⣯⣭⡾⠀⣿⡇⣿⣿⢀ ⣿⣿⡇⠰⠄⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠅⠙⠒⠊⠁⠘⠀⠀⠒⠂⠁⠀⠀⠀⠘⠓⠌⡻⠻⠿⠿⠿⠆⡌⢿⢿⣿⣿⢗⣾⣆⠻⢷⣾⣿⣇⣼⣧⠹⠻⣷⣾⢷⢸⠿⡎⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠓⢧⠠⠀⠁⠄⠐⢀⠘⣛⠀⠛⠃⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⡇⠄⣀⣀⣤⣤⣶⠦⡤⠠⠀⠖⠚⠙⣋⣛⣓⣒⣲⣦⣆⣲⣤⢤⡀⠀⠸⡄⣀⣤⣀⣀⣀⠀⠡⠀⢀⣠⣤⣤⠀⠳⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⡄⠀⠀⡀⠢⢅⡀⠶⠶⠻⡮⠭⠁⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠈ ⣿⣿⣽⡏⡉⡉⢈⢩⣤⣂⡀⠠⠔⠒⠖⠙⢋⣉⣩⡽⠴⠶⠭⢦⢝⠻⢠⡤⠀⢱⢻⠿⡯⠶⠬⣆⠀⢧⠿⠳⣿⡝⠃⠀⠹⣽⣶⣒⣺⣽⡆⠘⢏⣧⢶⠬⠽⢂⢄⠘⢁⣀⣀⠠⢄⣤⣤⣀⣠⣤⠤⠦⠤⠄⠀⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⠜⣻⣋⣉⣨⣩⣫⣉⢉⠐⠒⠺⡛⠩⠹⢛⣣⣤⣥⣄⣂⢑⡀⠈⣂⣁⣠⣄⡰⠥⠈⠀⠀⡀⠀⠘⠈⢉⣁⠀⢤⡶⢄⠩⠁⠉⢈⣁⣀⣴⣤⣶⠤⠶⡤⠶⠤⠀⠄⠚⠒⠏⠈⡑⠉⣀⣐⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⠠⠫⢋⠝⠍⡻⠋⠛⠛⢶⢶⣶⠤⢶⡾⠿⠏⠟⠒⠒⠚⠻⠭⠭⠍⣬⣥⣤⡴⠗⠲⠒⠖⡲⠠⠚⠿⢻⠷⡤⠤⠶⢶⡒⢟⣟⣋⣈⡉⡁⠡⠀⢀⣀⣀⣠⣶⣲⡬⡶⡬⠛⠓⠇⠘⠰⠀⠋⠛⠋⠙⠉⠃⣿⣟⠀ ⣿⣿⠠⠤⠄⠒⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠤⠵⠨⠴⠖⠲⠂⠞⠲⠊⠒⠀⠄⠒⠒⠲⠾⠛⠋⠉⢋⠙⠉⠉⠋⠀⠨⢁⠑⠀⠀⠀⢀⠠⢤⠆⡄⠄⢤⠖⠲⠛⠛⠋⠛⠃⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠠⠀⠂⠐⠀⠂⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣯⠀ ⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠐⠂⠂⠀⠀⠐⠀⠐⠐⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣏⠄ ⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢰⢟⣿⣶⣾⣶⣶⣍⠻⣷⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠸⢸⣿⡟⠉⢹⣇⣼⡆⠸⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢠⢠⡆⠀⠀⡜⠇⣿⡄⢀⡭⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⢸⣿⠀⠀⣨⡇⣿⡇⠘⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⢸⣿⠀⠀⠘⠇⣿⡇⠀⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠨⠬⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠠⠶⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⡏⣿⡿⠿⠿⠟⠛⣛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⡗⣿⡇⡀⡀⠣⢙⡀⠐⠀⠀⠒⠒⠛⠛⠓⠛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠬⠨⠡⠯⠬⠩⠅⠍⠩⠉⠅⠩⠨⠉⠌⠍⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣇⢠⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢋⠐⠒⠒⠐⠂⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠆⠒⠲⠖⠖⠲⠐⣞⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣗⣿⣿⠀⢈⢡⣦⣲⣶⡌⠁⠶⠀⠉⠍⠩⠭⠉⠉⠭⠉⠉⠙⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡲⠄⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⠆ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠆⣋⠦⠀⠤⠀⠉⠛⠒⠒⠒⠚⠿⢷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠐⠀⠀⢂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠘⠀⠘⠄⠀⠀⠀⠬⠤⠄⠉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢸⣿⡅ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⠿⠒⠒⠒⠒⠶⣾⡆⠤⠠⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣷⣿⡿⠿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠙⠉⠉⢻⣿⣿⠿⣿⠿⣿⣿⢨⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⣖⡂⢚⠆⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⠥ ⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠈⣼⣿⣇⠘⠀⠘⠘⣿⢸⠷⠀⠠⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠖⢘⡣⠿⠏⠧⡄⠘⢽⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣶⠀⠀⠀⠁⠘⠂⠤⠌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣄⠀⠀⠘⣄⠚⡏⠀⠄⢠⠘⠿⠰⠠⠀⠠⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠸⢦⣮⠅⠀⠀⠀⢨⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⢛⣉⠁⠀⢸⡗⢸⣿⣷ ⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠐⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠐⠒⠀⠤⢀⢀⠀⠙⠆⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠣⠈⠈⠈⠁⠀⠂⠀⢆⡉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⢛⣉⠉⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⣼⣧⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣺⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⡸⠤⠒⠀⠀⠤⠀⣀⡤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⢀⣉⡐⠒⠂⠂⠀⠂⠶⠂⠶⠦⠀⠀⠤⠠⢤⡄⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⡀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢈⡄⣴⠀⣿⡏⢸⣿⠿ ⣿⣿⠘⠋⢉⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⢢⠀⠀⠀⠀⢲⢼⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣄⠈⣿⣿⣮⣙⠀⢆⠀⢶⣦⡒⠂⢰⡄⢀⢠⠰⠤⢤⣤⠀⢄⠠⣤⠠⠄⢠⡀⢤⡀⢤⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣯⢭⡾⠀⣿⡇⣾⣿⡁ ⣿⣿⠀⠰⠶⠌⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠓⠒⠂⠁⠈⠀⠁⠒⠂⠁⠀⠀⠀⠙⠒⠈⠻⠛⠿⠿⠿⠆⡌⠿⢿⣿⣿⣧⣾⣆⠻⢶⣾⣿⡇⣼⣧⠹⠻⣷⣾⣧⢸⣿⡄⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⢦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠐⢘⠀⠛⠃⢿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⠀⢀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣶⠦⠤⠄⠀⠐⠒⠙⢋⣛⣒⣒⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⢄⣀⠀⠐⡄⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠡⠀⠀⣀⣠⣄⠀⠱⡄⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢀⣀⠶⠶⠚⡦⠍⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠘ ⣿⣿⢠⣌⡉⡉⢉⢩⣁⣀⠠⠤⠤⠒⠒⠘⣋⣉⣩⣽⠤⠦⠥⠌⣐⡫⣀⡄⠀⢱⣿⣿⠧⠦⠭⡄⠀⢷⠿⠻⣿⡝⠃⠀⠱⣴⣶⣶⣲⣿⡄⠈⢆⠦⠾⠬⠕⠒⠀⠈⢀⠀⣀⠀⢤⣄⣄⣀⣀⣤⡤⠤⠤⠀⠀⣿⣿⢀ ⣿⣿⢘⣻⣛⣉⣉⣉⣋⣋⠛⠐⠒⠚⠛⠛⠟⢛⣥⣠⣤⣀⣀⣐⣀⣈⣀⣀⣠⣀⣰⠦⠄⠀⠀⠈⠀⠘⠈⠉⣀⡀⡤⡶⠀⠉⠓⠉⢉⣁⣀⣤⣤⣤⡤⠴⠦⠶⠤⠄⠤⢻⠓⠊⠉⠙⠉⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢐ ⣿⣿⠀⠫⠻⠟⠿⠟⠙⠛⠻⢶⣶⣤⣤⢶⣾⠿⠿⠟⠛⠚⠻⠿⠍⠍⢉⣩⣭⣤⣴⠖⠲⠶⠶⠠⠠⠚⠻⠻⠹⠤⠥⠤⠴⠒⢟⣛⣉⢉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣴⣢⣬⠽⠾⠞⠛⠃⠘⠒⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠁⠁⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠡⠤⠠⠤⠖⠒⠒⠒⠒⠂⠂⠀⠄⠐⠐⠲⠚⠛⠋⠉⠋⠙⠉⠉⠉⠁⠈⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠄⠀⠀⠤⠔⠒⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⣿⣿⠈ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 432 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2026/08/22/New_Data_Shows_Microsoft_s_XBox_is_Really_Dying.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2026/08/22/New_Data_Shows_Microsoft_s_XBox_is_Really_Dying.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ New Data Shows Microsoft's XBox is Really Dying⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 22, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Hunt Valley Microsoft gaming employees outraged by mass layoffs⦈ Some weeks ago many sites speculated that Microsoft would sell or offload XBox (or gaming/entertainment). Now, with Halo being transferred, some would be right to suspect that Microsoft is parcelling things for an "offloading" action, a much-needed_action. But this is all speculation. There is no "next XBox", there are just vapourware_campaigns and fake 'leaks' no different from the ones we saw months ago. XBox used all sorts of teasers and mere words to "hint" at some new XBox, but nothing came out of that, nothing materialised. Then the mass layoffs hit. Microsoft knows that if more people recognised that XBox is dead/dying, then sales of XBox would come to a standstill and studios would drop games' support for XBox. So that's where XBox is right now. XBox staff is livid because XBox layoffs didn't stop, they are still going on, even_this_month. Yesterday we saw this article: CWA_Workers_Rally_Again_as_Xbox Layoffs_Cut_Deeper_Into_Studios To quote: CWA represents nearly 4,000 video game workers across Xbox's operations in the U.S. and Canada, spanning developers, artists, engineers, producers and support staff. XBox won't last or be around for much longer. Based on this other_report_from yesterday,_"Xbox_physical_sales_plummet_to_only_4%_market_share," or 1 in 25. ...it seems physical Xbox sales have hit an all-time low. According to a recent report from analyst firm Circana, around 4% of all physical game sales this year have come from Xbox platforms. 4%! That's nothing, this is miniscule, and they_may_fail_to_work_due_to_downtimes, which became frequent. XBox is a "burning platform". █ * Over_at_Tux_Machines... * Links_22/08/2026:_TikTok_Settles_With_Feds,_Harms_Caused_by_Social Control_Media_Gaining_Attention ⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⢿⣿⢿⠿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⣿⠿⢿⠿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣿⣾⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⡀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠁⠁⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠁⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⣻⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣟⣟⣻⣟⣛⣻⣟⣻⣻⣻⣛⣛⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡟⣿⢛⣿⡟⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⡿⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣰⣆⣇⣃⣇⣆⣇⣺⣷⣈⣔⣀⣀⣇⣇⣀⣇⢡⣿⣰⣁⣀⣸⣐⣺⣰⣄⣂⣂⣐⣐⣠⣆⣆⣺⣅⡂⣇⣀⣇⣆⣆⣇⣇⣆⣇⡂⣿⣀⣨⣰⣰⣀⢐⣂⣀⣐⣂⡌⣸⣀⣸⣀⣸⣀⣸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⢿⢿⠛⡿⢿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⡿⠿⢹⡏⠷⡿⡿⣿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⢿⡏⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢷⠆⠟⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣜⣼⣘⣸⣄⣇⣯⣂⡠⠃⣠⣐⣤⣩⣸⣇⣃⡧⢡⣿⣸⣸⣀⣕⣸⣔⣹⣐⣽⣇⣍⣆⠆⣸⣜⣠⣇⣇⣧⣪⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣍⣉⣉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠤⢤⠤⡤⣤⣄⣰⡖⢋⣉⠩⣹⡿⠿⠉⠛⠋⠉⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢡⣀⣀⣀⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠘⢀⣤⠀⠂⠉⢀⠉⠉⢁⢰⠖⠒⢶⡕⠀⠤⠤⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢨⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣧⡰⢥⢴ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠄⠒⠰⣆⣀⢀⣄⢉⡀⠀⠃⠸⠀⠰⠄⠈⠀⢷⠀⡇⠐⢲⣶⠀⣶⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣬⣭⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢄⠈⠁⢁⠀⠋⠉⠉⡉⢁⠙⡞⠂⠲⠧⠠⢾⣄⣠⣴⣧⣸⣿⣿⣀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠄⠙⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⡄⢸⡇⠀⠀⡉⣡⣈⡉⢳⠀⢰⠀⠂⡸⢁⣄⠁⡈⠿⠈⠁⢠⡈⣳⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣩⣉ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⠀⡇⢀⣀⣄⠀⠉⢹⠙⠃⢸⠀⢸⠀⢀⠡⠘⢿⠇⣷⠀⣸⣷⣤⡌⢻⡀⠀⠄⠀⠸⢿⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣯⠉⣉⡉⠉⣿⠛⢻⣾⣿⣶⣾⣷⣾⣦⣵⣤⣴⣿⣀⣿⣧⡈⠉⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⣤⣼⠷⠀⠄⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⠀⢿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠈⣿⡇⠘⠇⠀⣯⠉⡇⢸⣿⡏⢻⠉⣉⡿⠋⠛⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⡄⠈⠙⢻⠇⠰⠆⠘⣧⠀⣀⡄⢹⠀⣿⠀⣿⣇⠘⠀⢿⣇⡘⢷⣴⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡴⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⠀⣰⣶⡄⠹⡀⢿⡇⠸⡇⢸⡄⢸⣿⠀⡇⢠⣼⣿⣆⠹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣇⠈⣿⣇⢀⣿⣿⣿⣀⣣⣼⣿⣀⣇⣸⣇⣈⣉⡄⢰⠸⠿⠏⢻⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⡿⣿⣷⣾⣶⣶⡷⠄⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣉⣉⣀⣀⣀⢀⡀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⡴⠲⢀⣌⠉⠅⡙⢉⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⣭⣥⣁⡙⠛⠓⠛⠂⠀⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⣛⡛⣛⡛⡛⣛⣛ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 532 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2026/08/22/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2026/08/22/Over_at_Tux_Machines.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Over at Tux Machines...⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 22, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Flora of the Colosseum of Rome (1855)⦈ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Flora_of_the_Colosseum_of_Rome_(1855)⦈_ ⚓ Updated This Past Day⠀⇛ ⚓ Updates:⠀⇛ 1. Framework_Laptop_12_gets_Fedora_KDE_Linux_on_pre-builts,_along_with new_Intel_Core_Series_3_processors Nice to see an expansion of Linux on devices, with the Framework Laptop 12 getting support for pre-builts to ship with Fedora KDE 44 and Intel Core Series 3 2. PINE64_Calls_Time_on_the_Linux_Hardware_Market,_Ceases_Production Until_the_AI_Bubble_Bursts Open hardware specialist PINE64 has announced that it is exiting the Linux single-board computer, phone... 3. Linux_Kernel_7.2_Officially_Released,_This_Is_What’s_New Linux kernel 7.2 is now available for download with new features, enhanced hardware support through new and updated drivers, improvements to filesystems and networking, and much more. 4. GIMP_3.4_Promises_New_Project_File_Format,_PSD_Support Improvements,_and_More GIMP 3.4 open-source image editor is under development promising many new features and enhancements. Here’s what to expect! 5. KDE_Gear_26.08_Software_Suite_Is_Out_with_Many_Improvements_for_KDE Apps KDE Gear 26.08 open-source software suite is now available with improvements to many of your favorite KDE applications. Here’s what’s new! 6. In_South_Korea,_GNU/Linux_Grew_From_3.5%_to_5.1%_in_the_Past_12 Months_(According_to_Cloudflare) [original] seeing that GNU/Linux is growing in South Korea is highly encouraging ⚓ New:⠀⇛ 1. Today_in_Techrights Some of the latest articles 2. PrismLinux_Reborn_1.0_Is_Here PrismLinux Reborn 1.0 introduces a native redesigned installer, smarter driver handling, improved Btrfs support, four focused desktop options, and broad system refinements 3. Introducing_FydeOS_v23 the release of FydeOS v23 4. Proton_11.0-2_Brings_Support_for_AsteroidsHD,_Portal_Worlds,_and Plain_Sight Proton 11.0-2 is now available with support for AsteroidsHD, Portal Worlds, Plain Sight, Warhammer: Dark Omen (Classic), Heroes of the Three Kingdoms 7, and many other Windows games. 5. Security_Patches_and_Incidents Security leftovers 6. Education,_Sharing,_and_More today's leftovers 7. Web_Browsers/Web_Servers:_WebAudio,_Automattic/WordCamp/WordPress Become_Slopfest,_Looking_at_"geolocation"_in_HTML WWW related leftovers 8. GNU:_GNUnet_0.29.0_is_released,_phone_turned_into_emacs_interface GNU picks 9. PostgreSQL:_LibreDB_Studio_introduced,_poisoned_Postgres_connection pools psql bits for today 10. IBM:_Red_Hat_Selling_Mindless_Slop_(as_Usual),_RPM_6.1.0_is_Ready Red Hat leftovers 11. Btrfs_Snapshot_Integration_in_KDE_and_GSoC_Journey_in_KDE a pair of KDE picks 12. "Chrome-Plated_Turd"_and_"Google_Chrome_web_browser_for_64-bit_Arm Linux_and_tested_on_Pi_5" Chromium and more 13. Firefox_Add-ons_and_Mozilla_Still_Goes_on_About_Openwashing_and_LLM Slop_(Pyramid_Scheme,_Hype) Mozilla is meh 14. Programming_Leftovers Development and Python aplenty 15. Rust_Gets_Security_Black_Eye,_Releases_New_Version Rust sucks? 16. Raspberry_Pi,_Homebrew_68K_Machine,_and_Android_Devices hardware and gizmos in the news 17. GNOME:_Security,_Extensions,_and_Liferea_News_Reader_2.0 GNOME leftovers 18. Trying_Out_Garuda_Linux Eventually settled on Garuda Linux 19. BSD:_OpenZFS_Mastery_and_NetBSD_11's_Support_for_64-bit_RISC- V_Hardware BSD picks 20. SNES_Games,_Nostalgia,_and_New_Titles_for_GNU/Linux gaming picks 21. today's_howtos Instructionals/Technical posts 22. Audiocasts/Shows:_Emacs,_DNS,_and_BSDs 3 new episodes 23. Linux_Kernel_Space:_Apple_Foolishness_and_Change_to_Scheduler Boosts_FPS_for_Low-Power_Hardware 4 picks for today 24. NetworkManager_1.58.1_Improves_Support_for_Private_Connections_and Fixes_Bugs NetworkManager 1.58.1 open-source network connection manager is now available for download with improved support for private connections and fixes various bugs. 25. Today_in_the_United_States_GNU/Linux_Measured_at_15%_on_Desktops/ Laptops [original] Is this the "new normal"? 26. Android_Leftovers Android's new sideloading option is finally out - here's how it works 27. Free_and_Open_Source_Software,_Benchmark,_and_Review This is free and open source software 28. Mainstream_OS_–_Arch_Linux-based_distribution It provides graphical tools for configuring monitors, themes, key bindings, networking, software and updates 29. Anniversaries [original] No anniversary would be complete without some balloons and decoration 30. Today_in_Techrights Some of the latest articles ========================================================================= The corresponding text-only bulletin for Friday contains all the text. 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/n/2026/08/18/today_s_howtos.shtml 690 /n/2026/08/10/Linux_7_2_rc7.shtml 689 /n/2026/08/17/today_s_howtos.shtml 680 /originals.shtml 680 /n/2026/08/19/ COSMIC_1_6_Desktop_Environment_Released_with_More_Improvements.shtml 676 /n/2026/08/16/today_s_howtos.shtml 669 /n/2026/08/20/ Most_Framework_Laptop_13_Pro_Linux_users_apparently_never_switc.shtml 669 /n/2026/08/19/ I_tested_Omarchy_Quattro_one_of_the_first_Linux_distros_to_go_a.shtml 666 /n/2026/08/15/today_s_howtos.shtml 662 /n/2026/08/16/Programming_Leftovers.shtml 661 /n/2026/08/18/Security_Leftovers.shtml * IRC_Proceedings:_Friday,_August_21,_2026 * New_Data_Shows_Microsoft's_XBox_is_Really_Dying ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠞⠻⣿⣷⣿⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣿⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢉⣏⣘⢙⣊⠟⠟⠻⡿⢺⠫⢿⢟⠫⡿⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢘⣒⠻⠸⡿⣿⡇⠿⠭⢏⣳⢘⣷⢘⣾⢋⢙⣛⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣭⣛⣻⡟⡛⡿⣛⣻⢏⣯⣟⢟⡛⡻⠛⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡿⠿⠃⠿⣿⡿⠇⣿⣿⠳⣶⠤⠾⠿⠶⠸⣿⣿⢦⣷⣴⣆⣷⣾⣶⣶⢜⣿⣶⣯⣭⣽⣼⠿⣇⣼⣿⣿⣴⣿⡧⣥⣭⣿⣿⣿⣷⢻⡽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠿⢿⠷⣾⢸⣿⡻⠿⢸⣿⣿⣿⢾⢿⣿⣛⣿⡇⢰⣶⣶⢶⡆⠄⣶⢿⡁⠝⢭⡩⠩⣭⣥⣤⣬⣭⣹⣽⣭⢩⣷⡏⣿⣷⡞⠽⣷⣿⣭⣊⠻⠕⢿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣵⣶⠆⣶⣶⣶⣶⢲⣖⣶⡆⣦⣶⣶⣬⣷⠴⡇⢐⡿⢳⡻⣅⢣⡊⢶⣺⣧⠊⡧⢲⢥⡢⣍⣵⣮⢩⡑⢩⡉⣷⣿⡇⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⡜⢟⡲⣧⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣒⣶⣶⣶⣶⣖⣲⢲⣶⣶⢷⢶⣾⡏⠉⠩⣍⡭⢉⢉⠛⠛⡿⣳⠠⡒⣔⡍⣗⠻⠡⢊⣊⣢⣁⡇⠈⠚⠀⢿⢷⣻⠆⡠⡡⠈⣿⣶⢀⠀⣶⣶⡎⣥⣀⡎⣊⢙⣐⡋⠻⠿⠿⢿⣟⡯⠭⠩⡿⡯⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢩⡉⠉⠉⣵⣈⣭⣼⣿⣯⢩⣭⣭⠀⡄⠌⠛⡹⢻⠽⣿⡄⢘⣟⡸⠾⠿⠇⠡⠘⠚⠊⠊⠼⠼⠴⠖⠀⠀⠛⠉⠉⠁⡃⣔⣄⣩⣍⡧⡧⢊⢨⡀⣓⡚⠃⠛⠛⡛⢃⣛⣛⣻⠰⣾⣿⠆⠿⠭⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠰⡷⢐⠁⠛⠛⠛⠉⡩⢭⣬⣭⢉⣤⡛⣻⢶⡄⣯⠲⠛⠉⢐⢽⠏⠫⠹⠙⣥⠰⣳⢣⣵⣷⣺⡟⣄⢂⣬⢴⢢⠾⣵⣽⣷⣯⡷⡿⡯⡉⣮⣷⣿⡏⣴⣆⠀⣿⢿⢓⡛⢲⣾⣧⣚⠛⣛⡛⣚⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢱⢳⡆⣧⢠⠠⠯⣎⡎⠸⠿⠿⢹⢫⡨⠀⢾⣻⣳⣷⣶⡄⠰⣯⠀⣣⣯⡅⣍⢈⣟⡫⠭⡭⢯⠽⡩⣮⣛⣋⣼⣻⣺⣙⣔⡩⣀⣀⠀⣴⡿⣿⣻⣧⡿⣿⣶⣿⣟⣿⣳⣬⡩⠉⠍⣔⠧⣨⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠜⣇⣫⡳⡾⡾⡃⣿⡇⠄⠴⠀⡿⡺⣏⡀⡬⣞⡺⡿⡿⠗⠂⣺⠘⣻⣿⣇⡧⣷⢿⣾⣿⣻⣿⣻⢿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣽⣯⣟⢣⣿⣿⠀⡘⣿⠿⢳⣶⣿⢿⣗⣾⣏⢯⠙⡋⡀⠿⢦⣬⡺⢷⡎⡯⢻⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⢏⠶⡒⣅⠖⡃⣛⡛⠛⣋⢮⠛⢳⡟⢠⢎⣭⢨⢿⣿⡯⡿⣽⢸⣿⣿⡇⡁⣿⣿⣩⣿⣿⣭⣻⣿⣯⣽⣿⣽⠹⢯⡿⠇⠸⠿⠿⠀⡁⡒⠄⠈⡹⢾⠏⡫⡩⢤⣶⣿⢿⣌⠣⢁⠡⢻⠄⠉⠳⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠠⡣⡑⣓⠒⢪⡍⣫⢅⢡⣋⣩⠀⢨⣥⣠⣁⡋⠘⡙⠁⠵⢏⠉⠈⠋⠙⡃⢃⠭⢡⢊⠹⢝⡙⠛⠚⠉⡤⡭⡥⣺⢕⠴⠅⣠⣞⠀⡯⣨⡆⡼⡛⡋⢂⢚⣒⣖⣲⣚⠖⣈⣆⣑⣤⠅⢄⠕⣥⠦⢼⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢬⢱⢾⣫⣯⣝⣍⣄⢑⡹⣭⣼⢿⢦⡯⡾⢵⠜⢨⡤⣦⢼⡭⣏⢰⣠⡾⣵⢽⣭⢄⣀⡀⠰⣿⣑⣽⣽⢜⣷⣫⢟⠜⡰⣿⢿⣟⠀⢟⠨⡦⢯⠝⣑⢿⣷⣥⢕⢂⡀⡊⢘⢍⠛⠙⢛⣥⣤⣿⡿⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢎⣿⣷⣿⡾⣧⡻⡉⠀⠼⣵⡼⡷⡿⡓⠛⢉⢼⢿⡾⠾⠿⠟⢛⢛⠛⠛⠑⢁⣬⠹⢿⡇⠀⣈⠷⠸⢷⣵⢭⠁⢰⡘⣝⡻⢙⠋⠀⣷⡆⢨⣕⣥⣯⡭⣫⡤⠰⠾⢶⠶⢨⣿⡎⠀⠘⣉⣍⣍⣌⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⡐⠖⠁⠐⠴⠰⢀⣀⠐⣛⠍⠁⢘⡋⣓⡃⡀⣠⣀⣤⣔⣜⣪⣀⡢⡤⠽⣴⡯⢠⠂⠤⢵⢶⣽⢺⢾⣿⠽⠃⢆⠤⠅⢠⢯⡵⠀⢌⣀⢘⣽⣽⣝⣫⣶⡒⠈⠛⢟⢒⡘⢿⢧⣨⣤⣵⣞⡖⡬⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣶⠒⠂⢀⣀⣐⠒⢠⡦⢠⠁⠀⠀⠄⠄⠀⠈⠙⡽⠿⣿⠾⣿⣻⣷⡶⠀⠀⠑⠩⠝⠷⣂⣶⣽⣨⣟⡱⣼⠮⠰⢫⠄⠨⠫⣃⢀⡀⠚⣼⡿⣾⣷⣧⣬⣭⣎⣤⣼⡯⢸⡑⡎⢉⠴⣽⣷⣮⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢌⠻⡷⠁⣐⣒⢀⢀⢊⣑⣒⠂⣤⢤⠀⠀⠀⢘⠢⡝⠂⢛⢟⡘⠝⢫⠾⢀⣠⡤⠀⠠⣿⡤⡍⢵⣼⣚⣓⣞⡚⡵⠉⣐⠂⠀⠁⠨⠉⠁⣂⢵⣝⣻⣷⣟⣿⢿⡿⠁⠭⠠⠸⠰⠠⣉⠂⢝⢻⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣁⠐⠁⠒⠠⠼⠀⠀⠠⠄⠄⣿⣷⠀⠀⣥⣄⣭⡧⣶⣶⣶⡤⣥⣬⣭⢠⢰⡁⠀⠘⢟⡻⣮⢬⣽⣯⢿⢩⣩⣈⣵⣯⠤⢸⢶⣷⡆⠀⣒⢊⠿⢏⣿⣯⠳⡑⠀⠰⢥⡶⣰⡆⠀⢥⢥⠠⠫⢻⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢺⠧⡺⢣⠟⠍⢷⣼⡿⢽⠓⡂⢶⡴⠀⠁⡼⣯⣝⠉⢿⣷⡟⣏⠻⢿⠿⣖⣂⣒⣲⣾⣿⣷⡟⢿⡺⢟⠿⣷⢿⡾⠿⢶⣦⠐⣚⣛⡃⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣯⣉⣶⣶⣿⣓⡌⣻⡓⣃⣀⣶⣶⣷⣦⣼⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣒⠆⡄⢌⢙⡇⠉⢺⡯⠽⠷⣧⢠⡠⣤⡰⢶⢲⠔⡬⠯⠙⠱⢝⣽⣼⠟⣧⣳⣽⣟⣛⣿⠓⢑⢔⢐⡛⣻⣣⣡⢂⣿⡋⡻⢸⡘⡝⠂⣀⣿⢿⣿⣯⣿⣟⢃⡙⡻⢯⡉⢻⡉⣰⡙⣙⠛⡙⢿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠨⠕⣐⡑⠲⠡⠈⠤⠙⠊⢸⢎⠋⠌⢔⡁⡃⠲⢄⠥⡍⡲⡘⠂⠕⡓⢨⢹⡟⢟⡻⢻⠋⡱⠒⡌⣯⠡⣬⡡⠹⣅⣺⠦⣈⣰⣔⢉⠱⠪⢠⡡⡽⡇⠦⡡⠿⠼⢷⠫⠓⣜⣂⣡⢯⣽⠷⡆⣿⡿⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠐⡂⠍⠠⠀⠂⣀⢂⢁⡌⡄⡨⡁⠑⡏⣗⣿⡇⠈⠄⡀⠑⠈⢼⣲⠺⢏⠤⢠⣹⣯⡕⠀⡲⡗⣊⠒⠒⠤⡮⣴⣩⣦⠝⢒⢺⣟⣱⡯⡀⠉⠁⡀⡇⠀⠇⡅⢉⡆⠖⡐⢓⣻⠩⡏⣬⣴⣟⡫⢉⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣂⡀⣈⢈⡻⣿⣯⠛⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠘⠻⡚⢁⠀⢊⠹⢣⣎⠸⡎⣗⡃⠉⠩⣭⠈⣵⠇⠀⡀⢄⠋⠌⠹⡉⡽⠶⢂⠂⣉⠀⠒⠀⠀⠁⠀⠈⠀⠐⠠⠀⢱⠉⢱⡆⢐⢊⣩⠳⠑⣹⣷⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⠻⣷⢞⣾⢿⡎⠅⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠻⢧⠅⠀⢩⢕⣌⠯⠚⠈⠀⠀⠀⠆⠠⠀⠀⠀⢀⡠⠆⣑⠐⣈⡟⢁⡁⠉⢨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠞⡭⠛⠻⢿⣯⣰⣶⢶⢊⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⡏⡱⣿⣿⣰⣿⣿⡇⣿⡊⢀⠃⢀⡄⡀⠀⠠⠀⠈⠂⠀⠈⣯⠹⣿⡄⠄⠀⢈⣠⣤⠄⢦⣀⡀⠁⠈⠹⠀⠀⠱⠠⡀⡔⡿⣦⡤⡀⠀⡀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠁⠀⠁⠀⠀⠘⡾⣰⡟⢣⣓⣵⡣⡧⢸⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢃⠅⢹⡷⣽⡇⠀⠀⠀⢞⠃⠀⡀⠀⣾⣿⠀⠀⠐⢀⣬⡄⢯⣏⣩⣷⠀⠀⢀⢀⠈⣠⣿⣿⡇⠀⡀⠨⡂⠰⢀⣿⡿⡃⠠⢲⠹⠙⢿⡲⢛⠟⢇⠠⣠⣳⡤⠨⠄⡍⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣤⣤⣾⣄⣭⣁⠘⠀⠋⠙⣝⣧⣤⣦⣄⣀⡁⠂⠴⡆⢻⣷⠀⠁⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⢻⡽⣾⠀⠀⠀⠁⠂⠈⣿⣿⡇⠀⠠⠁⠠⠐⠂⣽⣿⠁⢂⠥⠢⠀⢹⢿⣿⣻⣷⣻⣻⣿⡇⠐⠀⢀⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣫⣯⣅⣈⡙⠹⢟⣦⠀⠑⢶⢍⡀⠛⣟⠳⣿⡆⠿⣽⡿⡿⣟⠛⣔⣴⡶⡶⡦⢸⣷⡷⠀⢠⡻⣷⠶⠀⣿⠉⠓⠛⠁⠛⠛⢶⣤⡙⢾⠀⡒⢡⡤⠄⢀⡸⣿⣿⢽⡇⢹⣍⡟⠐⠴⣕⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠒⢻⠗⢻⠙⠱⠼⠁⢀⢻⠄⠀⡈⠘⢻⣧⡙⢦⣅⠰⠁⠃⡹⣥⡪⡡⠂⡱⡔⢄⠂⡢⢘⢛⣀⡚⠛⠚⡃⠀⠣⠀⠈⠀⠀⣉⠑⣻⣿⡿⡏⠀⢠⠅⠀⡐⢁⢾⡖⢲⠿⠿⣝⣷⡅⠱⣶⣷⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⠀⠗⠢⠒⣀⡀⢐⣦⣯⡷⢆⠀⠃⡥⠟⡄⠀⠶⠶⠴⢲⢾⣦⠇⠄⠤⠠⠖⠆⠐⠀⣻⠽⠁⢸⢰⣿⡂⠀⠀⠉⠈⠁⡁⣧⠁⡤⣼⢸⣅⠀⠐⠀⠐⠳⢸⣿⠁⣰⣊⣶⠺⢷⣿⣾⡿⡏⠁⢋⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⢠⣵⣶⠀⠂⠘⠁⠗⠃⠗⠿⠑⠋⡃⣍⡁⣈⡅⣈⢤⣭⣿⣇⡃⡠⣤⣤⣆⠀⣀⠀⢻⡑⠀⢸⢸⣹⠆⠀⠀⣤⣄⠀⠀⣽⠀⠨⢡⣥⣼⣶⣦⡄⢀⣈⣽⣯⡄⠁⣣⣅⠑⣯⣿⣿⣾⡧⠱⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢾⣿⣿⠀⠀⠨⠤⢍⡭⠉⡍⠉⣀⣒⡂⠒⡎⡒⣶⣓⣖⣶⠗⠢⠢⡻⢻⡿⠀⠀⢐⡾⣿⠂⠸⠘⣸⠄⠀⠠⠌⠁⠁⠀⠻⠚⠂⠘⣿⡯⠯⠭⠭⠵⠆⠀⣿⡅⢸⣴⢬⣍⣾⣿⠻⢿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⠿⠼⢿⣟⣠⣤⣬⣈⣛⡋⠅⣙⣀⣁⣘⣓⣈⣈⣉⣉⣉⣈⣁⣀⣭⣬⣤⣤⣅⣤⣩⣕⣹⣅⣀⠸⢘⠿⢿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣀⣘⣤⡄⠊⣿⢇⠂⢉⠐⢈⢓⡉⠿⠇⢸⣿⣼⣿⢻⠿⠼⣯⢿⣵⣲⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡟⣒⣰⢒⣐⠒⣻⣻⣻⣒⣶⣲⣰⣙⢛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣧⣩⣭⣯⢭⣭⣭⣯⣍⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣏⣛⣿⣟⣻⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⠛⣻⣟⢻⠒⠲⠌⡻⢿⠟⠟⠿⠚⣋⡛⣛⢛⣒⣒⡚⢻⡿⡿⣿⣿⣾⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡟⡸⣵⢯⣿⣟⡖⣤⣯⣥⣤⣥⣽⣯⣽⣩⣞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡿⢿⣯⣭⣿⣟⣛⣟⣟⣿⣿⡿⠿⢯⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⡾⢽⣿⣓⣭⣯⣽⣼⣿⣯⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣭⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣶⣍⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡏⠷⣿⠏⠻⠩⢹⡿⢿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⠿⢷⡿⡝⢿⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣟⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣻⡿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣗⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣤⣥⣭⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣋⣵⣧⣥⣟⣓⢊⣉⣁⣈⣉⣙⣛⣛⣛⣊⣈⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣯⣽⣯⣿⣿⣽⣽⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⠷⢀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠈⠉⢡⣬⣭⠁⣤⠋⠻⣶⠀⡿⠛⠉⠁⠀⣿⠏⡻⢉⠉⠆⠘⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣄⣆⠀⡤⢶⣆⡶⢤⣾⣽⣿⡿⣿⣿⠝⣿⣿⣿⡎⣭⣄⠀⠿⠿⠇⣛⢙⣿⣧⣼⠛⢛⢋⣙⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠹⣦⠀⣤⡀⢰⠗⣇⡇⠘⠟⠛⣠⣧⡄⠀⢇⠈⢰⣷⣶⡄⠘⠏⢀⣷⣿⡄⡇⠘⢿⣿⣆⡘⣻⣏⣨⣤⣿⣇⣿⣿⣶⣈⣿⣏⣀⣀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⡇⣻⣹⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣦⡿⠉⠉⢰⣷⡀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠼⣇⡠⠿⠻⠋⠀⣿⡇⠀⠄⠀⣭⣬⡋⠀⠰⡆⠸⠿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⡁⡇⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⣿⣿⠀⢨⣿⠟⢡⣶⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⠙⠋⡀⣶⣤⣈⠛⢷⣤⣛⢻⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⢘⡹⠅⠂⢀⣤⡀⢛⠛⠋⣀⡥⠚⢻⡥⠀⣬⡇⠨⢟⣿⣿⣿⠅⠀⣿⣿⣇⡀⣼⣿⣭⣿⣿⣥⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⠜⠿⡿⠃⠘⠿⠿⠀⣈⡋⢀⡀⡙⢻⣯⣉⣤⣤⣄⢚⢿⠯⠛⢻⣿⣛⣂⠈⠛⢾⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⢘⡂⢘⣒⣒⠀⠀⡂⣤⣤⣅⡁⡀⢠⣀⢬⡉⡁⠘⠋⠉⠛⠋⠁⠀⠋⠉⡉⢁⠈⠉⠁⠘⠛⠉⠛⠛⠃⣤⣤⣤⣾⣷⡶⠆⣠⣶⠀⢸⣯⣔⣀⣀⠚⠐⠒⢶⣻⡷⠶⠶⣆⢁⣙⣦⣓⣨⠉⣽⣬⣽⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⡀⢻⣿⣧⡿⣿⣮⣿⣿⡿⠙⢁⣠⣦⣠⣴⣄⣴⣤⣶⣴⣤⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⢿⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⣱⣿⣿⣿⠀⢦⠀⠿⣣⡉⣾⣿⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠘⠙⠋⠛⠛⠻⣧⣤⣼⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠸⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠉⣵⣶⣿⣮⠙⠛⠀⠼⢿⡿⠻⠿⠛⠻⠛⠛⠛⠉⢈⡁⠸⠿⠇⠀⠀⣷⡽⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠜⢻⠛⠻⠋⠀⢼⠀⢀⣈⣉⣿⡿⣿⡄⠀⣿⣷⡗⠀⣶⡄⠀⠀⢈⢙⣴⢃⣸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⡀⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠭⠁⠛⢁⡀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡤⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠠⠶⢚⣃⡀⠀⠀⢼⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠁⢠⢶⠦⠀⠀⣠⡀⣬⣭⠿⣧⣿⣇⠀⠙⠛⠃⠀⣛⣁⣤⣤⣌⣌⣁⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⢷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣻⠛⣛⣿⠿⣋⣷⠶⠀⠈⠁⠉⠙⠿⢂⣶⡂⢈⣞⣡⠞⠛⠃⠁⠄⠀⠉⣀⣀⡀⠐⠀⠀⣤⣴⣦⣤⣤⣦⣤⡴⡾⠹⠏⠋⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⠻⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠉⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠻⡀⠙⢡⡞⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⣿⡀⢀⠰⡤⠀⣀⣐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣎⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠐⠒⠀⠀⠁⠈⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⣀⣀⣈⣇⣴⣤⣤⣄⣠⣬⡆⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⣿⡷⡄⢐⣷⣤⣯⡀⠀⠀⣀⡈⠀⢰⣿⣾⠂⠀⢀⠀⢹⡇⣿⣿⠛⠇⠀⠀⠀⢰⡆⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠿⠆⠘⠀⡶⠶⢶⢰⣖⡰⠒⠀⠾⠆⠀⠀⡿⢽⡟⠛⠿⣿⠛⢋⠻⠿⣿⣶⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⡿⡟⠻⠿⣿⢿⡷⢿⣾⣿⣿⣆⠀⣉⢛⠁⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣶⣶⣶⣶⣄⣸⡛⠃⢀⣾⣷⣶⣴⣾⣺⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⡶⢀⠠⡀⠐⠀⠀⢛⠋⠉⢰⣄⠀⠤⣤⣰⣿⠸⠢⠬⠛⠛⠓⠌⡔⠼⢟⣯⣻⣿⣿⣿⣛⠛⢉⠀⢙⡿⠿⣅⡰⠄⣿⡏⠻⠞⠀⡄⠀⢀⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠁⡉⠛⢏⡈⢙⡉⢠⣞⣉⠛⠉⢻⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⠂⡀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠄⠘⠈⠹⣀⠈⠫⢶⠀⠁⠈⢀⠈⠀⢀⡀⠐⠰⡓⢈⠽⠟⢟⡛⢻⠁⠀⠀⢄⣣⠀⣄⠀⠘⢇⠸⠗⠘⢥⣀⣈⠓⠊⠑⡦⣾⠇⠴⡀⠶⢺⠷⠷⠿⣀⣂⣤⣯⣿⡿⠂⢸⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⢀⢀⠀⡄⠉⠀⠐⠼⢷⣾⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢀⣲⡜⢋⣤⢤⣼⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠈⠋⠁⠀⣶⣶⣤⣶⡷⠺⠻⣿⣯⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠒⢀⢻⣿⠿⡿⢠⣿⣏⣀⡈⢹⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⣀⡀⠀⣈⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢾⠂⠀⠀⠀⠙⠳⣄⢸⡟⣠⠄⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠈⢤⠒⠀⢉⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣦⣀⢃⣘⡿⠏⢩⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⢻⣿⢘⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⣧⠀⠀⠠⠄⣭⠫⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠘⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢸⠛⢻⡿⣿⣉⣶⠦⢝⢹⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠐⡋⠸⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣷⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⠀⠀⣟⠘⣷⡀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⠄⢠⣀⡀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⡀⠘⣷⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⢱⡿⢋⣃⣼⣷⣦⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠐⠇⣴⣤⡀⢻⣿⣿⣥⣭⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⢹⡧⠀⢴⣿⡿⠃⠀⠘⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣯⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠋⠉⠀⠀⣤⢻⣿⠿⢹⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⠅⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⡄⠈⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⢠⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣶⣟⠆⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⢸⣿⡦⣾⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣇⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢙⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢸⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣀⣉⡁⠀⣁⣀⣴⣿⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⢆⣀⠈⠑⠄⠀⣿⠿⠂⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠢⠀⠘⣞⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⡈⠛⢃⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠛⣴⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⡿⡟⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠣⣶⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠂⠄⠈⢿⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣧⢀⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⢉⡃⠀⠀⢻⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣆⢙⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣷⠀⠘⡁⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⢸⣿⡗⢀⣀⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡁⠀⠿⠀⢠⣤⡖⠀⠀⢰⣿⡧⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⡉⠀⣼⣿⡅⣸⣻⠟⢻⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣄⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⡆⠸⣿⣷⣶⣔⣿⣶⣟⡠⠈⠀⠀⠀⠚⠁⠀⣹⣿⡇⠉⡫⡗⢘⡿⢿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠿⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢀⣟⣿⡇⠀⠀⠿⢋⣁⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠙⠟⣿⠛⣹⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣄⠀⠀⢀⠀⢹⣿⣷⠀⠀⠈⠟⢳⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣷⠽⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢈⣻⠟⠁⠀⠈⠀⠈⠛⠛⠂⠠⠦⠦⠿⠏⡖⢶⡰⣦⣤⣤⣄⡀⠀⢼⣿⣬⣄⡀⢀⠀⠻⢃⡽⡏⠀⠘⢃⣟⣟⣣⣀⣀⣤⢴⠤⣿⠰⣶⣶⣦⣼⣿⣶⡶⡀⠀⣦⠤⣤⣄⣠⣽⣿⣿⣅⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⣀⣀⠀⠁⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⠉⠈⠀⠈⠉⠀⠉⠁⠘⠂⢃⣼⠾⢟⠀⠀⠒⠈⠈⠿⢨⡟⠀⠸⣤⠿⠶⠿⠿⢿⡯⠙⠁⠤⠴⠚⠓⠶⠻⢿⣧⡼⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣦⠘⠃⠛⠦⣿⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⣐⣶⣶⣿⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣧⣽⣶⣤⣤⣤⣄⣶⣴⣶⡤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠉⠁⠈⠈⠁⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣸⡿⠛⠢⡀⠀⠀⣭⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⡹⠿⢷⣶⣆⠈⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⠹⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣩⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠽⣿⡷⣿⣶⣄⢠⣾⣿⣿⠀⠈⠛⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢤⣶⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢲⣿⣿⣤⣧⡀⠁⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣝⡣⣌⣩⣥⡭⠀⢚⡛⢻⣻⣻⣷⣶⣼⣳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡦⢶⣿⡟⠀⠟⠟⣁⠀⠀⣀⣀⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠂⠈⣻⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣍⠙⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⣿⣻⣿⣿⠟⠉⠉⠉⠁⠈⢻⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⠏⣹⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡟⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠙⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣷⣼⣿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢹⣷⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠉⠋⠀⣿⣷⣬⣉⠙⢿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⡛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣶⣍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢙⡻⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⡇⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠛⢻⡿⠁⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣯⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡘⡀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠄⠀⠸⣿⣮⣷⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⡟⡿⣼⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣐⣀⡀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⡄⡀⢀⠀⠀⣼⡇⠀⣈⠛⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⡄⠈⠘⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠯⠀⠀⠀⣿⡧⠤⠬⠭⠥⠀⠀⣿⡇⠘⣦⢭⣋⣿⣿⠿⢿⣷⣶⣾⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠯⠼⢿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣈⣛⡋⠉⣉⣀⣀⣉⣁⣀⢀⣉⣉⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣬⣀⣈⣁⣀⣀⣀⣛⣉⡀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣀⣀⣥⣀⠀⠀⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⠇⠀⣿⢾⣿⠻⡿⢿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⢂⠀⡀⠐⢶⣏⣹⣞⢲⣶⣆⣀⣉⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣙⢛⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣻⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢻⣟⡿⠳⠶⠈⠛⣿⠟⠻⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⡶⢷⠞⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⣙⣩⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣬⣭⣿⣿⣿⣉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣶⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠻⡿⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣷⣧⡿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣷⣿⣦⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣬⣽⣿⣯⣭⣭⣽⣭⣽⣭⣿⣾⣯⣥⣯⣽⣿⣯⣽⣯⣉⣛⣿⣟⣋⣀⣈⣉⣙⣻⣏⣑⣀⣉⣉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣞⣛⣛⣻⣿⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 946 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2026/08/22/SLAPP_Censorship_Part_158_Out_of_200_Making_Alliances_With_Men_.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2026/08/22/SLAPP_Censorship_Part_158_Out_of_200_Making_Alliances_With_Men_.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ SLAPP Censorship - Part 158 Out of 200: Making Alliances With Men Arrested for Strangling Women Was Always a Terrible Strategy⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 22, 2026, updated Aug 22, 2026 And somehow the problem is me, for merely_reporting_that_it_happened??? 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Summertime Retreat⦈ In 2024 two Americans who work for American slop companies filed_UK_lawsuits in collaboration with one another. Similarly, in_2021_one_made_a_threat_to_sue almost_the_same_week_the_other_got_arrested. Both are affiliated with GNOME and Microsoft (one of them wrote publicly yesterday: "I'd like to say extra thanks to Microsoft...") and they're not_strangers. Slop has since then become a big problem for courts, as we noted the other day in a long article/installment. In the US, as American_media_put_it_2_days_ago, "court_filings_are_citing_legal_cases_that_don’t_actually_exist". It quotes Crawford Appleby as saying: "They're not prepared and I think part of it also is a failure to understand what the technology is..." (LLMs or "Plagiarism Engines") As noted here a couple of days ago, some of the filings put before a British judge (not here in Manchester but in London) were prepared by an American who generated it all using a computer program. The judge threw out all those filings and the American who generated it all didn't even show up for his own hearing (despite being in London at the time - a point we shall revisit later). What we have here are 2 slop charlatans, promoting plagiarism and copy-pasting almost_everything_in_an_effort_to_double_the_financial_burden_created_in warfare. They don't show up for any of their own hearings and they secretly communicate with one another to coordinate their tag-teaming [1, 2]. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Balabhadra (Alex) Graveley and Matthew J. Garrett⦈ Garrett (left) is culpable for it. Brett Wilson LLP thought launching a second, tactical lawsuit (SLAPP) without prior notice and with inappropriate communication sent to a solicitor not on record would somehow help Garrett (because having another go at the webhost didn't get far on the very same month [1, 2]. However, it only backfired in a major way and months later Garrett's personal life became an utter disaster - a fact he could not deny as it would still spill_out_and_be_seen_publicly, repeatedly in fact. This showed their solicitors, barristers (at one point they involved a second barrister, according to the metadata), and both clients were acting in very bad faith - an actionable_abuse_of_process too. To be clear, the above-mentioned tactical lawsuit (SLAPP) would soon rely on repeated false statements made_to_several_High_Court_judges - later to be refuted by Garrett himself (he was cross-examined, he had been sued in September 2024 [1, 2] and this led to both chief judges in media to be more involved, then inclined to offer Legal_Aid and for the state to agree (assurance of sufficient legal cover where_it_matters_most because women aren't hostages [1, 2]). There are two aspects to this - both the state and the Court (and the Minister of Justice, who is very much familiar with this and writes letters about it). What my wife had been subjected to is utterly abhorrent and can become a stain the perception of justice or access_to_justice if not properly ameliorated (and not_behind_closed_doors). 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Roy and Rianne: Unpublished and In Progress⦈ The above actions or the general conduct by Brett Wilson LLP (or_Wilson_FC) is foolish and self-harming (now they lack defamation business; they try to rebrand as privacy experts by trying hard to advertise themselves, piggybacking cases they have absolutely_nothing to do with). It would disrupt the storytelling of Garrett as a petty victim; what sort of victim collaborates with Microsoft men who victimise women while seeking funding (for lawfare) from third_parties? Merely pointing this out would always hurt their feelings and they_would_never_show_up_or_talk_in_any_of_their_own_hearings! (Even when they left America and came to London) They're still not explaining why they're litigants in absentia. If you're going to spend over a million pounds on litigation, why not buy some plane tickets? To be clear, after almost 24 months of the Graveley lawsuit it is still in stage 1, virtually the first step of the process because it cannot progress. Several judges in actual hearings, listening to me (litigants from America MIA), sympathised with my position and asked me to put it clearly in writing (the main obstacle then is rules that typically only barristers are trained to fully comply with and then defend, if/when challenged, what they put forth). If the courts know - or once they properly understand - the full picture (in spite of lies told by the other side) the dynamics change completely. The judgements cannot be rushed, patience is needed, and orders are made that are favourable to us because no experienced practitioner would mistake this for a legitimate set of cases - they try to use the brute force of the system and associated costs to force us to capitulate on financial grounds alone. Some offered to work on this pro bono, but recovering the money spent would be virtually impossible not only because Graveley is an American living in another company but also living in his dad's home (where he_was_arrested, later charged). He's not in a position to compensate the person he attacks from across the Atlantic. That's one of many reasons we need an overall/reform here. Even barristers and solicitors willing to handle this on a pro bono basis know that chasing Americans is laborious. The_Americans_exploit_this. On top of that, there's the BSB and SRA (regulators of barristers and solicitors in the UK, respectively) - not that they have the capacity, integrity and financial resources to properly deal with or tackle any of this. The regulators are familiar with this as well. The Americans'_barrister should be utterly ashamed of himself - he now disgraces his own employer for direct involvement in all the above. His employer has in fact been put on notice regarding this. He knows next to nothing about technology, yet he_runs_ads_(copy-pasted_of_course) for people who pretend to be things they are not [1, 2]. █ Previous Parts: 2026- Microsofters'_SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_1_Out_of_200:_Claim_No._KB-2024-001270_in 03-03 a_Nutshell 2026- Microsofters'_SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_2_Out_of_200:_Detailed_Timeline_From_2012_ 03-04 (Attack_on_Reporters_That_Question_Restricted_Boot)_to_2024_(Lawsuit_Against Reporter_and_His_Wife_in_Another_Continent) 2026- Microsofters'_SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_3_Out_of_200:_A_More_In-Depth_Breakdown 03-05 2026- Microsofters'_SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_4_Out_of_200:_Rianne’s_Version_of_Events 03-06 and_Narrative 2026- Microsofters'_SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_5_Out_of_200:_Clearly_Not_a_Security 03-07 Professional/Expert,_Only_Ever_Pretending_to_be_One 2026- Microsofters'_SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_6_Out_of_200:_Intentionally_Misnaming 03-08 Women,_People_Who_Offered_to_Testify_That_They_Too_Had_Been_Subjected_to_Similar Abuse 2026- Microsofters'_SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_7_Out_of_200:_Like_With_the_Serial 03-09 Strangler_From_Microsoft,_Misuse_of_UK-GDPR_to_Try_to_Hide_Embarrassing_Facts 2026- Microsofters'_SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_8_Out_of_200:_Gross_Misuse_of_UKGDPR_to 03-10 Protect_the_Agenda_of_American_Back_Doors_(Mass_Surveillance) 2026- Microsofters'_SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_9_Out_of_200:_5RB_Barrister_Does_Not_Even 03-11 Know_the_Name_of_His_Own_Client_(That_He_Was_Paid_Well_Over_$200,000_to_'Speak' or_'Cover'_for) 2026- Microsofters'_SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_10_Out_of_200:_Showing_Public_Tweets_is 03-12 Not_a_Privacy_Violation,_But_This_Isn't_About_Justice,_It's_About_Censorship 2026- Microsofters'_SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_11_Out_of_200:_Cannot_Censor_His_Spouse, 03-13 Accusations_Are_Repeated_Today 2026- Microsofters'_SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_12_Out_of_200:_Months_Ahead_of_Serial 03-14 Strangler_From_Microsoft_Who_Helped_Double_the_Lawsuits_(Funded_by_Third Parties)_as_'Revenge'_for_Exposing_Crimes 2026- Microsofters'_SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_13_Out_of_200:_Abuse_of_Process_to_Make 03-15 False_Accusations_of_UKGDPR_Violations 2026- Microsofters'_SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_14_Out_of_200:_The_Abusive_Cases_of_the 03-16 Serial_Strangler_From_Microsoft_and_His_Litigation_Buddy_Garrett_Did_Cause "Serious_Harm" 2026- Microsofters'_SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_14_Out_of_200:_Men_Who_Strangle_Women_(and 03-17 Worse)_Trying_to_Force_Us_to_Write_Public_Apologies_to_These_Men 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_15_Out_of_200:_Background_and_Particulars_of_Truth 03-18 Regarding_Techrights_and_Tux_Machines 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_16_Out_of_200:_Detailing_the_Actors_and_Explaining 03-19 Techrights'_Own_Internet_Relay_Chat_(IRC)_Network 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_17_Out_of_200:_A_Long_Track_Record_of_Online_Abuse,_Then 03-20 Choosing_a_Low-Cost_Law_Firm_to_Muzzle_People_Who_Have_Illuminated_This_Abuse for_Over_a_Decade 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_18_Out_of_200:_Third_Parties_Funding_Attacks_on_the 03-21 Messengers,_Lawsuits_Against_GAFAM-Critical_Voices_That_Uphold_Real_National Security 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_19_Out_of_200:_They_Were_Ill-prepared_for_Tough 03-22 Questions_in_Cross-Examination 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_20_Out_of_200:_All_Roads_Lead_to_Rome_and_to_GAFAM 03-23 Funding 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_21_Out_of_200:_It's_About_Behaviour_Online,_Not_How_Much 03-24 Money_From_Shadowy_Third_Parties_Gets_Spent_on_Lawyers_and_Two_Barristers 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_22_Out_of_200:_When_You_Complain_People_Impersonate_You 03-24 in_IRC_(But_You_Yourself_Impersonate_People_in_IRC_and_Lock_Them_Out_of_Their IRC_Handles) 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_23_Out_of_200:_We_Were_Right_All_Along_(for_2_Years) 03-25 About_Third_Party_Funding_and_Willingness_to_'Break_the_Bank'_in_Pursuit_of "Revenge" 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_24_Out_of_200:_The_Failed_Effort_by_Brett_Wilson_LLP_to 03-26 Strike_Out_My_Lawsuit_and_My_Wife's_Lawsuit_Against_Garrett_(the_Master_Allowed Our_Lawsuits_to_Proceed) 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_25_Out_of_200:_That_Time_Matthew_J._Garrett_Got 03-27 Temporarily_Banned/Suspended_From_Twitter 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_26_Out_of_200:_Asking_for_Documents_and_Information_You 03-28 Already_Have,_Even_Letters_and_E-mails_That_You_Yourself_Sent! 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_27_Out_of_200:_Using_the_Tor_Network_to_Hide_From 03-29 Consequences 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_28_Out_of_200:_Facing_Consequences_for_Impersonation_and 03-30 Worse 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_29_Out_of_200:_Violent_Language_Won't_Go_Away_When_You 03-31 Use_It_in_Your_Site,_Blog,_and_Social_Control_Media 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_30_Out_of_200:_The_Time_We_Reported_Abuse_to_Greater 04-01 Manchester_Police_(GMP)_and_It_Was_Escalated_to_Its_Cybercrime_Unit 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_31_Out_of_200:_Speaking_About_20+_Years_of_Alleged 04-02 Harassment/Defamation_and_High-Profile_'Targets'_of_Garrett 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_32_Out_of_200:_Garrett_Made_Spurious_Requests_(Later 04-03 Withdrawn)_the_Same_Week_Someone_He_Later_Spoke_to_by_E-mail_Sent_Threats_to_Our Webhost 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_33_Out_of_200:_Garrett_Sued_by_My_Wife_and_I,_Then_His 04-03 Microsoft_Acquaintance_Files_Another_Lawsuit_and_Our_Webhost_Receives_Legal Threats_Too 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_34_Out_of_200:_The_Necessity_of_Transparency, 04-04 Illuminating_Garrett's_and_Graveley's_'Tag-Team'_Act,_Misusing_the_British Docket_(From_Far_Away_in_America)_in_Efforts_to_Hide_Bad_Behaviour 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_35_Out_of_200:_How_to_Make_~10,000_Pound_Sterling_ 04-05 (13,220.50_United_States_Dollars)_by_Copy-Pasting_and_Editing_10_Pages 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_36_Out_of_200:_Claim_KB-2024-003529_in_a_Nutshell_ 04-06 (Microsoft_Employee_Does_Terrible_Things,_Then_Sues_the_Reporter_in_Another Continent) 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_37_Out_of_200:_The_Correct_Suspicion_Garrett_and 04-07 Graveley_Were_Collaborating_in_Overseas_Litigation_Against_Critics 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_38_Out_of_200:_Advertisement_or_£10,000+_Classified_Ad 04-08 in_the_Form_of_Court_Filing_in_Another_Continent 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_39_Out_of_200:_Recycled_Text_for_Garrett_and_Graveley_ 04-08 (Buy_One,_Get_One_Free?) 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_40_Out_of_200:_Putting_Forth_Frivolous_Claim_Only_a_Few 04-09 Days_Before_Running_Out_of_Time_(12_Months) 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_41_Out_of_200:_More_Misuse_of_UK-GDPR_(for_US_Citizens), 04-10 More_Copy-Pasting_for_Garrett_and_Graveley,_Alleging_That_Publishing Unflattering_Information_is_a_'Privacy'_Issue 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_42_Out_of_200:_Getting_the_Very_Basic_Technical_Concepts 04-10 Very_Wrong,_or_Where_Miscomprehension_Begets_"Plausible_Deniability" 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_43_Out_of_200:_Garrett_and_Graveley_Particulars_of 04-11 Claims_Almost_Identical_and_5RB_Needs_to_Investigate_Its_Barristers_(Its Reputation_is_at_Stake) 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_44_Out_of_200:_Garrett_and_Graveley_'Copypasta'_Sunday_ 04-12 (Copy-Paste,_Add_One_Word,_Change_'T'_to_'t') 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_45_Out_of_200:_Garrett_and_Graveley_Cases_Inherently_the 04-13 Same,_Their_Legal_Team_Can_Barely_Even_Distinguish_(Full_Timeline) 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_46_Out_of_200:_Alex_Graveley's_Attorney_Rick_Cofer_Did 04-14 Not_Deny_That_Graveley_Had_Strangled_Women;_He_Did,_However,_Pay_Local_Officials 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_47_Out_of_200:_British_Courts_Are_Not_Censorship_Offices 04-14 for_Americans_Funded_by_Affluent_Third_Parties 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_48_Out_of_200:_Brett_Wilson_LLP_and_5RB_Copy-Pasting 04-16 Bogus_Claims_for_Violent_Americans_(Microsoft)_Who_Tell_Women_to_Kill_Themselves 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_49_Out_of_200:_Two_Americans,_One_Case,_Recycled_for_Low 04-17 Budget_at_Brett_Wilson_LLP_and_5RB_Barristers 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_50_Out_of_200:_The_Time_Staff_of_Law_Firm_Burgess_Mee 04-18 Was_Showing_Up_in_Letters_Sent_for_a_Serial_Strangler_From_Microsoft 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_51_Out_of_200:_On_Perjury_and_What_It_Means_to_Take 04-19 Third-Party_Funding_to_Attack_Reporter_and_His_Family_(in_Another_Continent) 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_52_Out_of_200:_Phil_Golding_Appointed_Bar_Standards 04-20 Board_(BSB)_Chief,_Misogyny_Must_End 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_53_Out_of_200:_The_Lying_Solicitor_of_Alex_Graveley_Left 04-21 Brett_Wilson_LLP_Only_Days_or_Few_Weeks_After_the_Garrett_Trial_(Attended_by Almost_Their_Entire_Office/Team) 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_54_Out_of_200:_Alex-Matt/Automate_Twin_Cases,_Separated 04-22 at_Birth,_Drafted_by_Brett_Wilson_LLP_and_5RB 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_55_Out_of_200:_Strangled_Women,_Charged_for 04-23 Strangulation,_Cannot_Find_a_Job_Now_(After_Microsoft) 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_56_Out_of_200:_5RB_and_Brett_Wilson_LLP's_Copy-Paste 04-24 Machination_for_Garrett_and_Graveley 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_57_Out_of_200:_5RB_and_Brett_Wilson_LLP_Made_the_Garrett 04-25 and_Graveley_Particulars_of_Claims_a_Lot_Like_Photocopies! 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_58_Out_of_200:_5RB_and_Brett_Wilson_LLP_Helped_Garrett 04-26 and_Graveley_Make_Equivalent_of_GAFAM_NDAs_Superficially_'Enforceable'_in_the UK,_Using_Threats 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_59_Out_of_200:_Mentioning_the_Fact_Alex_Graveley 04-27 Arrested_and_Charged_for_Strangulation_in_Texas_is_"Reckless"_and_"Malicious", According_to_His_'Hired_Guns'_in_London 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_60_Out_of_200:_Talking_About_Corruption_at_Microsoft_and 04-28 Arrest_for_Strangulation_is_"Malice" 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_61_Out_of_200:_Garrett_and_Graveley_Must_Understand_That 04-29 Reporting_Women's_Issues_in_the_United_States_of_America_(“the_US”)_is_Not Impermissible 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_62_Out_of_200:_Garrett_and_Graveley_Issue_Astounding 04-30 Copy-Paste_Masterpiece_Asserting_Publicly-Accessible_Embarrassing_Facts_Must Remain_Hidden 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_63_Out_of_200:_Graveley_as_a_Stripped-Down_Version_of 05-01 Garrett_in_the_Particulars_of_Claim_(5RB_Barrister_Could_Do_This_in_One_Minute) 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_64_Out_of_200:_Not_Amused_by_Repeated_Threats_(to_"Shut 05-02 Down"_My_"Existence"_While_Mentioning_My_Wife_Too) 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_65_Out_of_200:_Graveley_and_Garrett_Claims_Are_Word-by- 05-03 Word_Similar_(They_Also_Collaborated_All_Along) 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_66_Out_of_200:_Alex_Graveley_Did_Illegal_Things,_Then 05-04 Asserted_Mentioning_Those_Illegal_Things_is_Privacy_Violation 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_67_Out_of_200:_Graveley_and_Garrett_Claims_Against_My 05-05 Wife_and_I_Assert_'Distress',_But_It_Was_Just_a_Copy-Pasted_Template_(Mechanical Crocodile_Tears) 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_68_Out_of_200:_Based_on_Their_Particulars_of_Claims, 05-06 Microsoft's_Graveley_and_Garrett_Seem_Like_the_Same_Person_(Exactly_Same_Words Used,_Sloppily_Recycled) 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_69_Out_of_200:_Microsoft's_Graveley_Strangles,_Gets 05-07 Arrested,_Charged,_Then_Asks_for_Apology_From_Those_Who_Reported_It_by_Recycling Garrett's_Plea_for_Apology 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_70_Out_of_200:_Microsoft's_Graveley_Injunction_Request 05-08 100%_the_Same_as_Garrett's_(Pure_'Copy-paste',_Not_Even_a_Word_or_Single Character_Changed!) 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_71_Out_of_200:_5RB_Barristers_Made_Tens_of_Thousands_of 05-09 Pounds_by_Changing_From_Plural_to_Singular_for_Microsoft's_Graveley_and_Garrett 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_72_Out_of_200:_Microsoft's_Graveley_and_Garrett_Signed 05-10 Documents_That_Hold_Them_Accountable_to_Truth_and_Liable_for_Lies 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_73_Out_of_200:_Microsoft's_Graveley_and_Garrett_Remain 05-11 Closely_Connected_in_May_2026_("Tag-Teaming"_Against_Bloggers_in_Another Continent) 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_74_Out_of_200:_The_Basis_of_My_Lawsuit_Against_Alex 05-12 Graveley,_Who_Helps_Garrett_Stack_the_Docket_in_Another_Continent 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_75_Out_of_200:_All_True,_All_Verifiable,_Unlike_Garrett 05-12 and_Graveley_Lying_to_at_Least_Three_High_Court_Judges_About_What_They_Did 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_76_Out_of_200:_The_Problem_With_the_United_Kingdom 05-14 Allowing_Americans_to_File_Lawsuits_by_Proxy_(Relayed_by_"Hired_Guns") 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_77_Out_of_200:_They_Never_Knew_How_to_Handle_Women_ 05-15 (Except_to_Attack_Them) 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_78_Out_of_200:_Slandering_Me_for_Saying_the_Truth_About 05-16 Graveley_and_Garrett's_Abuse_of_Processes,_Stacking_Dockets 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_79_Out_of_200:_They_Will_Soon_Reach_the_100_KG_ 05-17 (Kilograms)_Milestone;_Wheelbarrows,_Not_Justice_(Quantity_of_Legal_Papers_Sent to_Us) 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_80_Out_of_200:_Having_Run_Out_of_Time_to_Meet_a_Judge's 05-18 Deadline,_Microsoft's_Graveley_Had_Garrett's_Lawyers_Argued_My_~190-Page_Defence and_CounterClaim_(DCC)_Was_Unclear_About_My_Position 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_81_Out_of_200:_SLAPP_Censorship_Does_Not_Work_If_Your 05-19 Sole_Strategy_is_Revenge_(and_You_Attack_the_Family) 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_82_Out_of_200:_British_Government_Intervenes_in_the 05-20 SLAPPs_by_Brett_Wilson_LLP 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_83_Out_of_200:_Religion_is_Still_Alive,_But_for_Many 05-20 This_Religion_is_Monetary_(Greed,_Monopolies,_Corporate_Power) 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_84_Out_of_200:_New_Legislation_Against_SLAPPs_on_the_Way 05-22 (After_We_Reached_Out_to_Ministers) 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_85_Out_of_200:_The_United_Kingdom's_Rating_for_Press 05-23 Freedom_Has_Improved,_But_We_Can_Do_Even_Better 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_86_Out_of_200:_The_Position_of_Courts_on_Computer- 05-24 Generated_Lawsuits_and_Filings_From_Another_Continent_(Made_by_Two_Men_Who_Work for_Slop_Companies) 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_87_Out_of_200:_Access_to_Justice 05-25 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_88_Out_of_200:_Brett_Wilson_LLP_is_Defaming_Trans_People 05-26 in_America_Because_Garrett_Pays_Hired_Guns_to_Silence_Them 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_89_Out_of_200:_SRA_Admits_Malfunction,_That's_Why 05-27 Transparency_is_Paramount 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_90_Out_of_200:_When_Efforts_to_Silence_His_Spouse_and 05-28 Also_the_Wife_of_a_Blogger_in_Another_Continent_Only_Give_More_Exposure_to Embarrassing_Information 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_91_Out_of_200:_Legal_Aid_in_Support_of_Freedom_of_the 05-29 Press_and_British_Women_(Attacked_by_Americans) 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_92_Out_of_200:_A_Spouse_Cannot_be_Turned_"On"_and_"Off" 05-30 Like_a_Faucet 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_93_Out_of_200:_A_Blueprint_of_Reckless_Lawfare_in_the 05-31 UK,_Waged_and_Funded_by_Americans_(in_Another_Continent) 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_94_Out_of_200:_SLAPP_by_Garrett's_Litigation_Buddy 06-01 Started_20_Months_Ago,_He_Has_Not_Even_Put_in_His_Defence_Yet! 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_95_Out_of_200:_The_Growing_Risk_of_Tolerating_Men_Who 06-02 Abuse_and_Physically_Assault_Women 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_96_Out_of_200:_When_You_Receive_Death_Threats_From 06-03 Anonymous_Sockpuppets/Burner_Accounts_Connected_to_People_Who_Strangle_Women_and Tell_Women_to_Kill_Themselves 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_97_Out_of_200:_Garrett_in_Hiding_(From_the_Simple 06-04 Observable_Fact_He's_Closely_Connected_to_the_Microsofter_Who_Strangles_Women, Tells_Women_to_Kill_Themselves,_and_Worse) 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_98_Out_of_200:_Microsoft_Threatening_Real_Security 06-04 Researcher_With_Criminal_Investigation_for_Talking_About_Microsoft's_Bug_Doors/ Back_Doors 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_99_Out_of_200:_Graveley_and_Garrett_Seem_to_Have_Crashed 06-06 Brett_Wilson_LLP_(Worse_Than_Taking_Russian_Oligarchs_as_SLAPP_Clients) 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_100_Out_of_200:_Interlude_and_Outline_of_the_First_Half, 06-07 3+_Months_That_Got_Us_Death_Threats_Connected_to_Brett_Wilson_LLP_(and_Cyber Attacks_That_Are_Difficult_to_Attribute) 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_101_Out_of_200:_Women_Come_to_Realise_They_Don't_Wish_to 06-08 Participate_in_Attacking_Vulnerable_Women 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_102_Out_of_200:_Maybe_One_Day_Whistleblowers_From_Brett 06-09 Wilson_LLP_Will_Tell_Us_What_Really_Happened 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_103_Out_of_200:_Telling_People_What_They_Know_and_Don't 06-10 Know_About_Death_Threats_They_Receive 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_104_Out_of_200:_Exactly_Two_Years_Ago_Brett_Wilson_LLP 06-12 Humiliated_or_Weaponised_Our_Solicitor's_Judaism_in_an_Effort_to_Censor_and_Gag Us 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_105_Out_of_200:_When_Bad_Legal_Advice_Results_in_Your 06-13 Client,_Dale_Vince,_Ordered_to_Pay_£600k_-_or_801,930_United_States_Dollar_(USD) -_to_the_Person_Frivolously_Sued_(Lord_Bailey_of_Paddington) 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_106_Out_of_200:_100_Kilograms_of_Legal_Papers 06-14 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_107_Out_of_200:_Keeping_Law_Accessible_to_Everybody 06-15 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_108_Out_of_200:_Moving_On_and_Moving_Up 06-16 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_109_Out_of_200:_When_You_Drag_Family_Members_Into_a_Case 06-17 Unrelated_to_Them_Because_Their_Relative_Published_Something 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_110_Out_of_200:_Anti-SLAPP_Reform_Formally_Advanced_in 06-18 the_United_Kingdom_(UK)_the_Same_Week_the_Serial_Strangler_From_Microsoft_(US) Does_Forum-Shopping_in_the_UK 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_111_Out_of_200:_Garrett_and_Graveley_(the_Latter 06-19 Arrested_for_Strangling_Women)_Keep_Ousting_Their_Collaboration_in_Litigation, Lawfare_in_a_Foreign_Continent 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_112_Out_of_200:_Strangles_Women,_Then_Refuses_to_Even 06-20 Attend_Any_of_His_Own_Hearings_About_It 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_113_Out_of_200:_The_United_Kingdom_is_Not_Turkey 06-21 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_114_Out_of_200:_Thousands_of_Long_Articles_to_Come, 06-22 Properly_Covering_the_SLAPP_Industry_in_the_UK_and_Its_Modus_Operandi 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_115_Out_of_200:_Spending_the_Next_Decade_Writing_About 06-23 SLAPPs_and_Trying_to_Fix_the_System 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_116_Out_of_200:_5_Years_of_Multiparty_Lawfare_Against 06-23 Techrights,_Funded_by_Americans_and_Also_by_Third_Parties_(Including_Microsoft Salaries) 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_117_Out_of_200:_Libel_Tourism_or_Defamation_Forum- 06-24 Shopping_in_the_United_Kingdom_Condemned_by_the_European_Union_(EU) 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_118_Out_of_200:_Exposing_Crimes_is_Not_a_Crime,_It_is_a 06-25 Public_Service 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_119_Out_of_200:_Our_Suggestions_to_Our_Politicians_and 06-26 Heads_of_State 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_120_Out_of_200:_Garrett_Undermines_His_Own_Application 06-27 Because_His_Friend_Graveley_Failed_to_Accomplish_What_They_Had_Both_Aimed_For 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_121_Out_of_200:_One_Day_We'll_Discover_What_Company_or 06-28 Rich_Person/s_Funded_the_Lawfare_Against_Us 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_122_Out_of_200:_Garrett's_Solicitors_Confirm_That 06-29 Garrett_is_Ban-Evading_and_Spying_on_Our_IRC_Network 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_123_Out_of_200:_Why_Violence_Against_Animals_Matters 06-30 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_124_Out_of_200:_The_Court_Deems_My_Wife_Connected_to_the 07-01 Case_of_the_Serial_Strangler_From_Microsoft,_Invites_Her_to_the_Hearing_Last Week 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_125_Out_of_200:_Litigants_in_Person_(LIPs)_Handling 07-02 American_Lawfare_Funded_by_Third_Parties_(About_a_Million_Pounds_for_100 Kilograms_of_Legal_Papers) 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_126_Out_of_200:_Becoming_More_Aggressive_Against_Us_Only 07-03 Proves_Us_Right 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_127_Out_of_200:_Lawsuits_by_Americans_Filed_in_the_UK_a 07-04 Burden_on_British_Taxpayers,_No_Way_to_Recover_the_Funds_When_Americans_Lose Their_Cases 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_128_Out_of_200:_Making_Laws_Work_for_Britain,_Not 07-05 Oversensitive_Americans_Looking_for_'Revenge'_by_Lawfare 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_129_Out_of_200:_Iranian_Tactics 07-06 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_130_Out_of_200:_Jealousy,_Envy,_Hubris 07-06 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_131_Out_of_200:_A_Big_Win_for_the_Media_in_the_United 07-07 Kingdom_(UK)_Today 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_132_Out_of_200:_When_You_Cannot_Pay_a_Million_Pounds_ 07-07 (1,335,520.00_United_States_Dollar)_to_Lawyers_But_Have_a_Strong_Community 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_133_Out_of_200:_Lies_by_Omission 07-29 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_134_Out_of_200:_What_"Majority_Rules"_Tell_Us_About_the 07-30 Litigant 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_135_Out_of_200:_Limited_Liability_Partnership_(LLP)_That 07-31 Does_Not_Disclose_Financial_Activities_Before_August 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_136_Out_of_200:_Lawyers_That_Get_Paid_to_Mess_About 08-01 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_137_Out_of_200:_Discovering_That_Spending_a_Million 08-02 British_Pounds_(1,348,250.01_United_States_Dollars)_on_Lawyers_Cannot_Take_Down One's_Critics 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_138_Out_of_200:_Garrett_Has_Basically_"Lost"_and_It_is 08-03 "Embarrassing"_to_Them 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_139_Out_of_200:_Solicitors_Regulation_Authority_(SRA) 08-04 Needs_More_Public_Scrutiny_(New_Management_Changed_Nothing,_It's_Costing_a_Lot of_Taxpayers'_Money) 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_140_Out_of_200:_You_Become_What_You_Eat,_Your_Clients 08-05 Become_You 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_141_Out_of_200:_Brett_Wilson_LLP_Failed_to_Learn_From 08-06 the_Mistakes_of_the_European_Patent_Office_(EPO) 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_142_Out_of_200:_GemText_is_Not_a_Webpage,_Gemini 08-07 Protocol_is_Not_the_Web,_and_Capsules_Are_Not_Websites 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_143_Out_of_200:_After_Nearly_10_Attempts_to_Settle_With 08-08 Us_and_Over_a_Million_Pounds_Spent_on_Lawyers_and_Barristers 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_144_Out_of_200:_The_"Hired_Guns"_("Media"_at_BW)_Shrank 08-09 Almost_Three-Fold_Since_They_Sued_Us_in_2024 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_145_Out_of_200:_They_Tried_Hard_to_Hide_the_Fact_Their 08-10 Client_Had_Been_Sued,_Twice_Even 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_146_Out_of_200:_An_Industry_of_Plagiarism,_'Normalised' 08-11 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_147_Out_of_200:_The_SLAPP_Series_is_'Slow'_Because 08-12 Timing_Matters 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_148_Out_of_200:_The_Manosphere 08-13 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_149_Out_of_200:_It_Took_a_Long_Time_to_Show_What_Jason 08-14 Arday_(at_Cambridge)_and_Harvey_Weinstein_(in_Hollywood)_Really_Were 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_150_Out_of_200:_Always_Independently_Verify_What_People 08-15 Claim_to_Be_(or_Find_Yourself_in_a_Jason_Arday-Type_Moment/Dilemma) 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_151_Out_of_200:_Dealing_With_Sleazy_People_and_Companies 08-16 That_Steal_(While_Employing_These_Sleazy_People) 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_152_Out_of_200:_Injunctions_Do_Not_Cover_Criticism,_They 08-17 Have_Scope 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_153_Out_of_200:_Decades_of_Debt,_Weaponising_Borrowed 08-18 Money_to_Try_to_Put_Their_Critics_in_Debt 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_154_Out_of_200:_Computer-Generated_Legal_Filings_From 08-19 Men_Who_Are_Salaried_by_Mass_Plagiarism_Companies_in_Another_Continent_(America) 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_155_Out_of_200:_Throwing_Stones_in_Houses_Made_of_Glass 08-20 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_156_Out_of_200:_Brett_Wilson_LLP_Becoming_Wilson_FC 08-21 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_157_Out_of_200:_What_is_a_'Defamation_Troll'? 08-21 * Links_22/08/2026:_TikTok_Settles_With_Feds,_Harms_Caused_by_Social Control_Media_Gaining_Attention * Gemini_Links_22/08/2026:_The_Bodyguard_(1992),_Minimalism,_Backups,_and IPFS ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠹⣿⣿⡟⣻⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡟⢹⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣤⣤⣤⣍⡉⠿⢿⣧⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⢹⣿⡀⠀⠀⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡖⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠆⠀⢈⣋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⡿⢏⣝⣹⣼⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣿⠇⠀⢈⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢛⣤⢍⡹⠿⢽⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠏⢈⡁⠶⠘⡋ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⣿⣿⣭⣿⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⣰⣾⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣧⢴⣾⣷ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣟⣻⣉⣹⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣍⣩⣟⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠈⠁⠈⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⠟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⣁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣴⣶⣶ ⠁⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢇⢻⢻⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢾⣿⣟⣿⣿ ⣰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⢼⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⢹⣿⣿ ⣯⢦⣥⠀⠀⣤⡀⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡞⢸⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠬⣽⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⢠⠤⢰⣶⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⢠⣿⣾⣿⣿⣟⣥ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⣿⠈⠀⠀⣿⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠆⠸⠀⢰⣿⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣅⣬⣭⣭⣭⣭⡯⣴ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⠁⣾⡟⢸⣿⣏⣸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣾⣿⣿⢡⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣶⠤⠤⠀⠀⠠⢿⢿⡯⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⣿⣿⠟⢺⣿⣿⣿ ⢹⡒⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣷⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣛⣛⡻⣿⡿⢿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣟⢹⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣉⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢸⣼⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣟⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣷⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠛⠋⠉⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣭⣿⣛⣛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠀⣼⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⣿⣿ ⢿⡿⠿⣿⣿⠀⣧⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⡀⣿⣿⢸⡟⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡎⣁⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣯⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣯ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣇⡠⠀⢻⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣭⡄⢀⣸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣯ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠷⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⣀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡜ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⡄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⠃ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠋⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠂ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣤ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣻⢿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⡞⠧⠹ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⠀⢀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢇⣶⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢻⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢠⡖⢀ ⣿⡿⠛⠉⣀⣠⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡌⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⢀⠻ ⣿⣵⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⡿⠁⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣷⢻⣿⣿⠟⠉⠉⠁⠀⠘⠛⠋⢉⠛⠿⠾⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡏⠀⠟⠁⢠⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡄⠹⠆⢠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⢠⠇⢠⡾⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⢦⣲⡄⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⡎⣴⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⠁⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢠⠀⠸⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣼⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠅⢁⣋⡙⡗⠂⠁⠀⠀⠈⢙⠪⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢃⣴⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣿⣦⡈⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡌⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢇⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣾⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣯⣶⠶⠦⢬⣿⣿⣿⣟⡉⢩⣥⡙⡏⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣭⣥⣤⣬⣿⡿⣶⣶⣤⣽⣿⣻⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣴⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⢯⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢁⣠⣾⣒⣒⡦⠈⢻⣿⡟⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⠸⢠⢾⣏⢉⠙⠙⠻⠆⠘⠋⢁⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠐⢿⣿⣯⣹⣿⡇⠀⠀⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣝⡋⣓⠘⠁⢀⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣝⣻⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⡟⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡿⣛⣭⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡟⠫⣯⡏⡀⠈⠁⣷⣫⣭⣿⣿⣇⠠⠀⠀⠀⠘⢻⠁⣸⡿⠉⠀⠱⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠽⣻⣷⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣡⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⡋⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀ ⣿⡿⣳⣿⣧⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⡕⢃⠀⠑⢻⡇⠀⡕⠀⢪⢳⢻⣿⣿⣛⣀⠀⠀⠀⢡⣀⣤⣿⣅⣀⡀⠘⡿⣾⣿⣿⣿⡾⣿⣞⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠽⢻⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢂⡀⠀⠢⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠈⡣ ⣽⡟⣻⢿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢠⡙⣶⠀⠰⠀⡰⢿⣦⣽⡁⠟⠛⠈⠂⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣬⡟⠱⣟⣼⣷⣿⢿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⠻⣋⣁⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⠀⠢⠀⠀⢀ ⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡏⢿⡇⠀⢀⣞⣯⣿⣷⠆⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⣿⣦⡤⠀⠀⠠⠊⢠⣶⣋⣩⣽⣿⣷⣶⣽⣿⡐⢿⣿⣟⣿⠍⡿⠿⢿⣿⣽⡟⡇⡤⠊⠘⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣾ ⣁⠫⢾⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠗⡀⠨⠀⠀⠀⠹⠉⠻⡿⡇⠀⠀⠐⢩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⡄⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠍⣹⢹⣽⠻⣷⣶⣿⣇⡈⠀⠨⠢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⠄⣰⢞ ⣟⣾⣷⣾⣾⣿⢣⣻⡿⣿⣿⣆⠁⢄⠀⠀⠀⠠⡱⣶⠛⡸⠀⠀⠠⡔⠙⢽⠛⠛⢇⣲⡀⠐⠿⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⡠⠸⣄⢏⣶⠾⣿⣿⣗⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⡸⢱⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⡄⠟⠄ ⣒⣝⣳⣾⡿⣿⣷⣵⠿⢿⣽⣿⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⡏⠂⠑⠿⢌⠄⣡⣠⣤⣠⣤⠄⣇⣦⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢰⡆⠀⠀⠉⠂⡄⠃⢊⠨⢻⢉⡸⡟⠻⠃⣀⡂⠁⢲⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀ ⣦⣹⣞⣫⣷⣿⢁⢓⣾⣿⣿⡟⢐⢮⠀⡀⠀⠀⠨⣬⠊⠀⣚⠠⠙⠣⣆⢋⣹⣿⣟⣋⣿⣿⣿⣶⣖⣾⣿⣿⣶⣖⣤⠀⡀⠀⢀⣀⢰⣁⣸⢫⣿⡞⢙⠻⣽⣧⣤⡀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡆⠀⠄⠂⠐⠃ ⢿⣯⣿⢼⣼⣿⣿⣟⣁⣾⠟⠉⠊⠈⠄⠀⠀⠔⢰⢘⢟⠲⠇⠔⠀⠁⣻⣿⡾⠋⣩⡿⣿⢿⣿⣌⢕⣀⣭⡿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢲⠋⠁⠠⣬⣿⣿⣷⡋⢼⢤⣤⣹⠿⠁⠈⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠭⠅⢿⣿⢿⣁⣹⣯⣁⡈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⢠⢈⠀⠡⠥⡀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⢿⣿⡔⠈⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⠀⢀⣬⣦⣤⣧⣼⣻⡟⢿⣧⡀⠐⡁⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠲⢤⢂⢁⣯⠯⠄⢢⢁⣠⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠑⠴⣦⣾⣿⣷⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣦⡀⠈⠙⠛⣻⣭⢁⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣾⣿⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⢠⣾⣶⣸⠤⠆⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠂⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠐⠿⡓⡢⣲⣣⣻⣬⣧⣴⣦⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠄⠀⠈⠛⠇⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣌⣓⣾⠋⠘⠷⠀⠀⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠿⣿⡝⠃⠉⢇⠀⢀⣦⣠⠀⠙⠀⢙⠲⠂⠀⠀⠀⠈⢰⡆⢀⡄⠀⡏⣰⣶⣶⣶ ⠋⠀⣶⣶⣿⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠋⢁⠈⠉⠛⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠂⣸⣶⡟⠚⠻⡆⠢⠊⢺⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⡀⠙⠈⠉⠉⠀⠙⠳⠁⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠐⣿⣾⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠰⡀⠀⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣷⣾⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⢯⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⡀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣶ ⠿⠦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡖⣰⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⠟⡋ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡔⠁⠀ ⣾⣯⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠆⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⡀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣮ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠃⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⢫⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣀⣙⣛⣿⣯⣭⡽⠿⠟⠛⠛⡛⠿⠿⠿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡰⢶⡿⠿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣯⣭⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢤⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1888 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2026/08/22/Voluntary_Mass_Layoffs_at_IBM_Red_Hat.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2026/08/22/Voluntary_Mass_Layoffs_at_IBM_Red_Hat.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 'Voluntary' Mass Layoffs at IBM/Red Hat⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 22, 2026 Less than a day ago: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇And now, 14 years later, it’s time to again make a jump. Today marks my last day with a Fedora⦈ A month ago: IBM_is_Not_Done_Destroying_Red_Hat,_Wait_Till_October_1st_2026_ (More_Layoffs_and_Bluewashing) | Start_of_September_2026_'Voluntary'_Mass Layoffs_at_IBM,_Start_of_October_Red_Hat_Employees_Forced_Into_the_'Bloodbath'_ (After_Collapse_of_IBM's_Shares) There are definitely some fake 'voluntary' (not really voluntary but compelled) layoffs coming to IBM. The details and program name/s have been leaked already. There is also more 'consolidation' coming up at Red Hat, so some roles (e.g. sales) will likely to be targeted by "next step" (or similar), resulting in many silent layoffs. Insiders call it "bluewashing". IBM does not want people to notice what truly goes on there. █ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Today is my last day at IBM.⦈ * Another_Round_of_GAFAM_Layoffs,_This_Time_Apple * Links_22/08/2026:_Prince_Harry,_Elton_John_and_Others_Pay_High_Price_for Frivolous_Litigation_in_the_UK ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠉⠙⠻⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠻⢻⡿⢿⠿⠟⠻⠟⠿⡟⠛⢻⢿⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢥⣦⡴⣴⣤⠼⣧⣼⣤⣤⣤⣥⡬⣧⣤⢼⡿⣾⡷⣾⢿⣿⣿⢿⢿⡿⣿⠿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣾⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣯⠤⠤⣤⣤⠼⠬⣤⣤⣬⣯⣤⣥⣤⣤⣾⣸⣧⣬⣤⣤⣤⣤⣸⣴⣤⣠⣼⣴⣤⣼⣧⣼⣶⣤⣦⣽⣧⣤⣥⣶⣬⣧⣼⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣼⣤⣼⣾⣔⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢻⡛⠟⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⢟⠛⠻⠿⠟⡿⡟⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠟⡟⠿⠻⡿⠿⠿⢿⡿⡿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠻⡿⢻⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠾⣶⣷⣶⣾⡾⣷⣶⣶⡶⣾⣶⢶⣧⡴⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣤⡶⣾⣶⡶⡶⣶⡷⢶⣶⣿⣴⣶⣾⣶⡷⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣧⣶⣶⣷⣾⣦⣼⢶⣷⣷⣶⣿⢦⣶⣶⣷⡼⡷⣶⣶⣾⢷⡶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣔⣀⣀⣆⡀⣢⣀⣀⠔⣶⣂⣦⣸⣀⣆⣂⣐⣂⣐⡦⣜⣇⣇⣘⣈⣂⣇⣠⣻⣷⣺⣀⣰⣇⣀⣦⣂⣰⣈⣗⣀⣱⣀⣀⣰⣗⣀⣾⣖⣀⣀⣷⣔⣔⣀⣅⣰⣇⣀⣂⣀⣇⣢⣾⣀⣨⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡭⠉⠈⠈⢩⣽⠙⢝⣯⠉⠩⡙⠈⡝⠍⡏⠩⣋⠅⠙⢹⠫⠏⠋⠈⡏⠁⠩⠋⣛⠝⢸⠩⡝⠙⡟⡉⠉⠉⢙⠝⢹⡉⠋⠉⢹⠉⡇⢝⡫⢹⠉⡍⠀⡬⣅⠉⢩⡏⢩⠋⢿⠹⠫⡫⠁⠅⠉⠩⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⠿⠿⠿⣿⡿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠻⢶⠿⠻⢿⠿⢿⠟⠻⢿⢿⠿⠿⠟⠻⠟⠿⠿⢿⠻⢿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠿⡿⠿⠿⠟⢿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠷⢾⡟⠛⠿⢻⢿⠻⠿⡟⠿⡿⠿⢿⣿⡟⠻⠿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣶⣷⣿⢷⣾⣶⣶⡾⢾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⡼⣾⣶⣶⡶⣿⣾⣾⣾⣷⣾⣴⣾⣾⣼⣶⣾⣾⣷⣶⣶⣾⢿⣶⣶⠷⣿⡾⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣷⣷⣶⣾⡾⠶⣾⣷⣶⣾⣷⣾⣿⣷⣶⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢐⣅⣐⣰⣆⣀⣀⣘⣗⣀⣦⣉⣰⣁⣀⣇⣲⣀⣐⣇⣕⣄⣠⣈⣀⣰⣀⣇⣂⣀⣰⣑⣀⣀⡰⣹⣁⣰⣀⣀⣑⣕⣀⣀⣀⣧⣈⣀⣁⣇⣂⣀⣶⡀⣀⣀⣀⣰⡑⣘⣇⣇⣂⣀⣃⣕⣰⣰⣺⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢩⠋⠃⠍⡇⠝⠏⢹⠉⠋⠩⡏⠝⢉⠙⠉⠹⡿⠉⢹⠈⣹⡭⠉⠉⡏⠁⠉⠈⠉⡹⣿⢩⡝⠉⢋⡟⢉⠙⠉⢹⠋⢩⡝⠙⠀⡇⠉⠏⢽⠉⠉⠫⠋⠉⡙⡏⠉⡝⠅⡏⢹⠉⢩⠉⠹⣯⠫⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠟⢻⠿⠿⠿⢶⠿⠻⠿⠟⠻⠿⠾⡟⠿⡷⡿⠟⠿⢿⠿⠻⠿⠿⠿⢿⡟⡻⠿⠿⠿⡿⠾⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠿⢿⠖⠿⠿⠾⢿⢻⠿⠿⠿⠿⡖⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡶⣶⣷⣾⠶⡶⣾⣾⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣷⣧⢷⣾⣷⣷⣶⣶⡿⣷⣶⣶⢼⣾⣿⣷⣷⣶⣾⣶⣿⣶⢷⣶⣶⣷⣿⣶⣶⣾⣾⣶⡷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣼⢿⣶⣶⣿⣾⣶⣶⡷⣶⣶⡷⢶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢐⣅⣈⣃⣀⣀⣀⣀⣻⣆⣐⣜⣸⣐⣂⣀⣈⣺⣃⣁⣁⣷⣂⣀⣸⣑⣰⣁⣱⡀⢈⣸⣑⣐⣰⣆⣀⡌⢺⣃⣕⣽⣸⣀⣘⣈⣂⣀⣇⣷⣁⣹⣀⣀⡀⣘⣇⣳⣸⣀⣎⣸⣆⣀⣆⣐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠛⠙⠉⠹⢹⠿⡏⠛⠉⡏⠋⠛⢹⠿⡟⠋⠙⠹⡫⠙⠫⡛⢛⡝⠋⠙⢽⠛⡝⡟⠙⢙⠝⠉⢩⠏⠋⠛⠝⡝⢿⢹⠋⠋⠋⢻⠹⠙⠙⣝⠍⠋⠛⢽⡫⢫⢻⠩⡝⠙⡏⢩⠛⠙⢿⡫⠉⠛⡏⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⡿⠟⠿⠿⠿⠿⡟⠿⠿⠻⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠛⢿⠿⢻⠻⡿⠿⢻⠓⢾⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⡿⢿⠻⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⢿⠿⠿⠿⡟⠿⡿⠛⢳⡾⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡶⣷⣴⣶⣾⣶⣷⣷⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣷⣿⣶⢾⣶⡷⣶⣾⣾⣶⣾⣾⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣷⣾⣾⢶⢶⣷⣿⣶⣶⡷⣿⣶⣶⣾⣷⣷⣷⠶⡾⣷⣿⢶⣶⣶⣷⡷⡷⣷⣾⣶⣾⣾⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣁⣎⣈⣀⣸⣷⣁⣀⣈⣸⣅⣈⣈⣀⣂⣁⣘⣿⣆⣎⣨⣗⣁⣀⣁⣀⣘⣰⣀⣇⣀⣀⣀⣇⣊⠂⣰⣀⣎⣚⣈⣎⡘⣇⣪⣃⣸⣠⣁⣸⣀⣀⣇⣪⣈⣈⣀⣡⣈⣀⣇⣠⣷⣂⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⡛⠛⠟⠛⠟⠛⡿⠋⡟⠟⠟⠏⡟⠋⣿⠟⠻⣿⣟⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⠙⠛⠛⠛⠋⡟⠹⡿⠋⢹⠏⡟⢟⡟⠛⢟⢻⡿⠛⡟⢟⠟⢻⠻⠛⢻⠛⢿⠩⢟⠛⠻⠛⣿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⡏⠛⢹⠟⢻⠻⢹⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠛⠿⠿⣿⠟⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣵⣮⣴⣶⣷⣤⣽⣴⣽⣤⣦⣤⣾⣦⣦⣮⣿⣶⣦⣦⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⢟⢿⣽⠙⠛⠛⢻⠹⠿⠛⠛⡿⡟⢿⠉⡟⠛⠻⠛⡟⠻⠛⡏⢛⡟⠹⠛⠛⢿⢹⠻⠛⡛⠙⣻⠻⠛⢻⠉⠛⡿⠛⡛⡏⡏⠛⢻⠛⠉⢛⡟⢛⢻⠛⠛⠛⡛⠛⠛⢻⡿⠙⢛⣿⡟⠛⠙⠛⢿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⣿⢿⠻⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⡿⡾⠿⠿⠗⠿⡿⠟⠿⢻⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⣾⠿⢿⠿⠿⢻⠿⠿⡿⠻⢾⡟⠿⠻⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢻⠿⠿⠿⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣴⣼⣬⣮⣤⣿⣵⣧⣧⣴⣽⣿⣬⣦⣎⣤⣾⣤⣴⣧⣴⣤⣧⣶⣿⣄⣤⣢⣧⣵⣮⣼⣤⣾⣤⣤⣽⣤⣦⣿⣮⣦⣦⣤⣼⣤⣵⣧⣤⣬⣿⣤⣦⣼⣬⣧⣤⣼⣎⣤⣤⣼⣦⣼⣦⣤⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣏⣃⣉⣉⣘⣏⣉⣙⣏⣉⣏⣃⣟⣈⣁⣏⣘⣟⣈⣹⣋⣙⠙⣱⣹⢉⣋⣹⣈⣏⣉⣉⣁⣿⢙⣹⣉⣉⣀⣹⣙⣉⣉⣏⣋⣉⣁⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣻⣡⣩⣉⣸⣉⣙⣉⡉⣻⣈⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠛⠛⠿⢛⠻⡏⠟⠙⠛⢻⠋⠏⢻⠙⢛⡛⠛⡏⠻⢻⠟⠛⠟⠙⣿⣟⠛⠟⠙⢛⡿⢻⡟⡟⠛⠛⠛⢿⡍⠙⠛⠙⠛⢻⠛⡛⠛⠋⠛⢻⠛⠛⢛⠉⠛⠋⡟⠋⠛⠛⡟⠛⠉⢙⠻⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⠒⠿⠿⠻⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣴⣤⣮⣤⣤⣤⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⢿⣿⠃⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⡇⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⠠⠤⠤⠤⠤⢤⣤⣤⡄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣯⣶⡆⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⢠⠀⠐⠂⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣇⣿⣿⡇⠀⣸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠬⠀⠀⠼⠿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠟⠋⠭⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠄⠡⠀⠀⠀⠀⡏⣿⣿⣷⠀⢙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣾⠛⠿⠟⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠙⠛⠃⠒⠋⠉⠛⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⣿⣿⣿⠀⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⠖⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⡏⢉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⣰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣧⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⢰⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣾⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠋⠙⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⠤⠶⠟⠛⠛⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣠⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣤⠀⠈⠁⠀⠠⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠉⠉⠀⢀⡀⠠⠤⠄⠒⠒⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢿⣿⣶⣤⣀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⢿⣿⠹⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠸⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣟⣿⡇⠟⣫⡅⢲⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢸⣿⣾⣭⣃⠿⠿⠇⠟⣭⡶⡇⣶⣿⣧⠸⢿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣽⠈⣛⡿⢿⣿⢸⣿⣧⣶⣤⡿⡇⠋⢩⣷⡄⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢿⡄⣿⣿⣿⣾⢨⣭⣹⠁⣚⣿⣿⢸⢿⣛⢧⢘⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⢸⣴⡇⣯⣭⣟⣛⠜⠿⣿⠞⡛⡿⣽⠀⠀⢘⣿⡀⣹⣿⣷⣶⣄⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢒⣒⠒⢒⣒⡂⠒⣒⡒⠂⠀⠐⠒⠢⠤⠄⠀⠀⢸⠿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣾⡇⣷⣿⢀⣿⣭⣿⠸⠨⣿⣿⣃⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⣒⣒⠒⠂⠀⠀⠤⠤⠤⠠⠭⠭⠭⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣾⡇⣿⣷⣶⡏⡅⣭⣿⠀⠉⠁⠁⠈⠸⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣇⠀⡌⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⣐⡂⠀⠠⠤⠀⠨⠭⠁⠭⠉⠁⣐⡒⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣟⡇⢛⣿⣿⣿⢿⢹⣿⠀⠐⠄⠀⠀⢐⢿⠷⠿⡆⢻⣿⣿⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠒⠒⠀⠀⠈⠁⠬⠍⣁⠀⢐⠂⢐⠒⠒⠄⠀⠀⠀⣼⣷⣷⠸⡿⡛⠷⣿⢸⢈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢃⡓⠺⠇⠈⠩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⣿⡝⣽⠰⠀⠀⠈⢸⡎⣸⢀⠀⠀⢨⡄⡀⠈⠁⠀⠁⠀⠀⢈⢿⢯⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⣯⠠⠁⢀⡠⢿⡇⠿⠸⣃⣛⣹⡇⢇⣆⣶⣆⠀⢀⠀⠚⠉⠥⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⡦⢰⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⡆⣠⡤⣠⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣺⣯⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣋⣖⣿⣧⣿⣷⣦⣴⣖⣐⠆⢦⢠⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣻⢺⣿⣿⣿⡏⣶⣿⣿⣿⣽⣽⣿⣵⣻⣿⡾⣷⣯⠿⣿⣿⡲⣝⡯⣾⣥⢴⣤⡖⣤⣄⢂⠂⡀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣡⢏⠉⣿⣿⣿⢇⣿⣿⣿⠳⣸⠷⣾⣍⡟⣞⣛⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣺⣿⣷⣴⣯⢽⣺⢶⠖⣞⢚⣿⣗⣱⡐⠄⠦⢄⡀⣿⠰⠻⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⣐⠀⠈⠀⠢⠀⠀⠀⠻⠿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⡋⠓⢻⣿⣿⡀⣿⣿⣿⠿⣻⣖⣫⠉⡙⣲⣞⠧⢳⡒⠩⣝⡓⢾⢛⣻⣿⡷⣿⣻⡿⣿⣟⣩⣷⡴⣶⣭⠦⢥⡠⢄⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠈⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠⢆⣶⣿⣿⣿⡖⣻⣿⣿⣾⡾⢡⣻⣹⣏⣾⣷⢾⣿⡾⣗⢽⣿⣚⡿⣻⣺⣭⣏⣾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣾⣿⣯⡿⢟⣶⣿⣰⢴⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣖⢿⣿⣿⣿⠭⣿⣿⠅⠯⣿⡚⠫⣞⣷⣌⠖⢴⣻⣷⢿⢽⠽⣿⣽⣶⢿⢿⣼⢥⠯⣟⣿⣿⣐⣘⣸⣯⣿⠿⣿⣷⣿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⣵⣁⢽⣿⣿⣗⡿⣾⣿⡧⠿⠿⢷⠊⠙⠛⢿⣤⣿⣿⣵⣦⣠⣶⣶⣶⣿⣞⣽⣭⣭⣭⣽⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⡀⠀⣾⣾⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣉⣁⣓⠚⠛⠓⢒⠙⠋⠙⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⣿⣷⣷⣶⣶⣞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢠⢠⠀⠀⢿⣯⡇⡄⣿⣿⠁⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣙⣛⢫⡇⠀⠀⣾⣿⣦⡄⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠄⡀⢰⠂⠀⠈⠺⡌⠀⠸⢿⣶⠀⣹⣿⡟⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2038 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gemini Links 22/08/2026: The Bodyguard (1992), Minimalism, Backups, and IPFS⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 22, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Little Red Riding Hood⦈ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Gemini*_and_Gopher o Personal/Opinions o Technology_and_Free_Software # Internet/Gemini * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾ # ⚓ afternoon_nap⠀⇛ the warmth of your sweet afternoon nap lingers on your skin I dive under blankets to feel that warmth plaster myself on you to maximise the area where skin touches skin and you don't want to get up # ⚓ The_Bodyguard_(1992)⠀⇛ In the early 1990s, I remember seeing copies of The Bodyguard in VHS rental stores, and thinking, "Why would anyone want to watch that? It's not Terminator 2!" While it does have an Alan Silvestri score, it is no more Back to the Future than it is Terminator 2, and as such, I have to mark it down. It dragged. Apart from Frank, the main characters are all quite annoying. Frank isn't annoying. He's just dull. It's got Mike Starr from Dumb & Dumber. He's OK. # ⚓ i_am_the_lorax_and_i_speak_for_the_trees._the_trees_say "why_don't_you_call?"⠀⇛ I have been hiking a lot recently. Mostly because I go back to the child mines on Monday, a job that precludes me from taking off into the woods for three hours on a random Tuesday morning. Partly because the local silviculture plot just opened up 700 acres for public exploration (with the caveat "do not enter unless you have orienteering and wilderness experience," because there are absolutely no signs and the trails are more suggestion than direction), and to me that's just a backyard. Gremlin, a bona fide City Boy, loves a good hike but is a novice in the ways of Forest. He is one of the people at whom the "do not enter without wilderness experience" warning is aimed. He is always amazed, when we hike, that I can name nearly any plant he points to. (Aside: No, I can't. I can reasonably guess the *family* of nearly any plant. Gremlin somehow thinks this is akin to knowing an individual species and its backstory, when really it's more like knowing the city someone lives in but not their neighborhood, street, or house.) So I was out yesterday, climbing a trailless hill steeper than a flight of stairs, face to face with a whole lot of autumn olive and Japanese barberry (FN), trying to get into the head of folks like Gremlin - people who are amazed I can see the trees when they only see forest. # ⚓ Hand_cramps⠀⇛ It's so easy for a healthy habit to get derailed by a consumerist impulse. A while ago I started journaling, and things were good. I like the Field Notes pocket notebooks, and I've been using them for a long time. I had a small surplus in a drawer, waiting to be used. Pocket notebooks are handy, and if you're in the habit of carrying a pen, then it only makes sense to carry a small notebook to go with it. Anyway, I decided to start using my pocket notebooks for journaling. My journaling was going really well, but I started having really bad hand cramps that I couldn't seem to resolve. As a lefty, I wonder if I was just never taught really proper writing technique, but after some cursory investigation I determined that what I was doing was okay. Then I had a dangerous thought: maybe the problem is my pen? After all, aside from a space pen that I was gifted awhile ago, I've never really been someone to care much about what I was writing with. I just used whatever was lying around. Could my thoughtlessness be my downfall? o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾ # ⚓ Deckzero-Alpha⠀⇛ A year or so ago, I became very taken with the idea of the cyberdeck. I'd seen a few examples online, and I knew I wanted one. Not because I needed one - - I just thought it would be a cool thing to have. The problem was, all the examples I could find seemed to involve either 3D printing or some fairly advanced crafting and making skills. I don't want to go down the 3D printing rabbithole, and I'm cack-handed with tools. A cyberdeck of my own seemed out of reach. # ⚓ Minimalism,_the_overly_complex_kind⠀⇛ My wife started watching the Alone TV series where ten people are dropped off in some wilderness with a few things in a backpack and are asked to survive as long as possible. The first few drop out quick, realizing this was not what they signed up for. Then there are a few who gradually starve to the point they either are pulled by the doctors or can personally tell they can't be there any longer. Than then there are the ones who leave because they start to lose their minds. The producers explicitly prohibited items likes books and games or things to occupy your mind for the sole purpose of straining their mental state. So what most of the people who don't fail out for the other reasons end up doing is keeping themselves busy with other activities that are more pleasure than purpose. # ⚓ Resurrecting_a_Samsung_Epic⠀⇛ Last week, my work team was assigned to dispose of items that were never claimed from our company's lost and found, and we were allowed to keep some of them for ourselves. Among the many things included were old smartphones. I came away with a BlackBerry Bold 9780, a Samsung A10e, an iPod Touch, and the latest target of my fancy: a Samsung Galaxy S Epic. The Epic was a Sprint-only 4G Android smartphone released in 2010. It features a sliding keyboard, similar in design to the Nokia C6. The phone has expandable storage up to 32 GB, four off-screen capacitive front buttons, a dedicated camera button, and a removable battery, as was standard at the time. It originally ran Android Gingerbread (2.3) and could only be updated officially to 2.3.6. That's way too old for almost any software to still be useful. # ⚓ Rambling_about_backups⠀⇛ Yet another reason I dislike Apple. Well, I've had many reasons, and this one is not a new reason, it just manages to bite me in a new way. Apple uses the HFS+ filesystem. It stores filenames in a Unicode encoding using normal form D (NFD). Everybody else apparently uses normal form C (NFC). This matters because when you meet a non-ASCII character that has multiple representations as bytes, NFD and NFC use different bytes. As an example, consider the humble heavy metal a, ä. NFC uses ä LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH DIAERESIS NFD uses COMBINING DIAERESIS plus a LATIN SMALL LETTER A Anyway, this just sets the scene. On a Linux system the ext4 filesystem says that filenames are just bytes. Nobody cares about encodings. So whatever tool was used to generate the filename, its encoding determines the bytes used. For example, I buy music on Bandcamp and the filenames contain some bytes. I copy them to an external drive. This external drive, sadly, is mounted by an Apple laptop using HFS+. It's smart. It recognises the bytes. It's UTF-8 NFC! It saves them as NFD. Because it's smart. # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾ # ⚓ Weary⠀⇛ The constant assault that is the bulk of the Internet in 2026, I am so weary of it. I've had enough of the constant bombardment, the tension, the aggression and violence of it. Its like the Morgoth of hyper-capitalism took the promise of the web and twisted and tortured it and contorted it into the mockery it is today. # ⚓ How_to_setup_your_own_IPFS_private_network⠀⇛ In this blog post, you will learn how to make a private IPFS network that will allow private peers to exchange data between each other. This is in opposition to the default setup in which you use the default configuration connecting to the whole IPFS network. The incentive to have your own network is mostly speed, because this does not have any extra access control, any peer can potentially access to any content you have in your IPFS network. # ⚓ How_to_setup_your_own_IPFS_private_network⠀⇛ # ⚓ Enough_computer:_small_internet,_old_machines,_and_a politics_of_sufficiency⠀⇛ I've been reading a little conversation on Gopher about “withered technology”. It began with Solderpunk writing about Gunpei Yokoi's famous idea of lateral thinking with withered technology: instead of reaching automatically for the newest and most powerful technology, take something mature, cheap and well understood and think imaginatively about what it can do. The Game Boy is the classic example. Nintendo could have pursued a more impressive colour display, but instead used older monochrome technology. The result was cheaper, tougher, simpler and had much better battery life. It wasn't the most technologically advanced machine. It was, arguably, a better machine for the job. That idea has been nagging away at me because it connects several things I've previously thought of as separate interests. =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. =============================================================================== Image source: Little_Red_Riding_Hood =============================================================================== * SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_158_Out_of_200:_Making_Alliances_With_Men Arrested_for_Strangling_Women_Was_Always_a_Terrible_Strategy * Another_Round_of_GAFAM_Layoffs,_This_Time_Apple ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2349 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 22/08/2026: Prince Harry, Elton John and Others Pay High Price for Frivolous Litigation in the UK⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 22, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Why the English media could go to jail for reporting on the olive oil trysts of Elton John's husband⦈ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Science_/_Mathematics_/_Computer_Science o Career/Education o Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary_/_Vendor_Lock-in_/_Malware o Security # Privacy/Surveillance # Confidentiality o Defence/Aggression o Environment # Energy/Transportation # Wildlife/Nature o Finance o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Censorship/Free_Speech o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Civil_Rights_/_Policing_/_Accessibility o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality o Monopolies/Monopsonies # Patents # Trademarks # Copyrights * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ Variety ☛ Harry_Potter_Star_Jessie_Cave_Says_OnlyFans_Saved_Me⠀⇛ Jessie Cave, the actor who portrayed Lavender Brown in three “Harry Potter” movies, appeared in a recent interview on the U.K. talk show “This Morning” and spoke openly about her decision to launch an OnlyFans last year to help get her out of debt. Her decision resulted in a “Potter” fan convention barring her from being included. o ⚓ Renewable Energy World ☛ The_mobile_technology_undermining utility_workflows,_efficiency,_and_data_quality⠀⇛ Another key need for utilities is robust “offline” capabilities that enable work crews to do their job even when connectivity is poor. That means having all necessary data pre-loaded on the device and full support for Esri’s Utility Network data model and network tracing. It also means having the ability to create/ capture new GIS features, work orders, asset geometry, as-built details, and more – all while offline – and then have it uploaded in a way that preserves data quality and trustworthiness once connectivity is available again. That eliminates so many of the inefficiencies and data quality problems discussed above. o ⚓ Wouter Groeneveld ☛ Deconstructing_A_17th_Century_Letter⠀⇛ Continuing the letter writing fever, I’ve been exploring the academic work called Letters As Loot by Gijsbert Rutten and Marijke J. van der Wal. It’s a treasure trove of information on how letters were written in the 17th and 18th century, based on a corpus of 50k letters that were captured by raiding ships between England and The Netherlands. These boats usually contained a bag full of letters headed to offshore family and friends but due to the raging Anglo-Dutch War (four of them between 1652 and 1784), many letters never made it to their destination. That’s frustrating for the reckless explorers waiting to hear something from their family back home (or the other way around). But at the same time, nearly four hundred years later, these lost letters are the only thing that help us shape our view of lower and middle-class Dutch letter writers, which is otherwise dominated by upper class male writing. I’d love to think that if the Belgian Post loses a letter I sent, it’ll turn up in a couple hundred years for researchers to marvel at. I’m pretty sure by then this website is long gone. Who says the [Internet] will still be alive? Or the planet, for that matter, judging by the extreme weather conditions… o ⚓ Mike Brock ☛ The_Post-Ideological_Pose⠀⇛ Ideology is not a bad word. Ideology is what happens when human beings live together. I am, for instance, extremely ideological about the proposition that murder should be prohibited and punished. I hold this ideologically. I did not arrive at it through some neutral procedure of reasoning from natural facts; I arrived at it because I am a person raised inside a moral tradition that treats human life as valuable and treats the taking of it as a category of wrong that warrants collective response. Other people, in other traditions, have held other views. Sociopaths, whose brains are wired differently, sometimes hold no view at all. The universality of my position among the people I know is not evidence that the position is post-ideological; it is evidence that the ideology is widely shared. That a position is ideological does not make it wrong, and it does not make it undefendable. It just means that when one defends it, you are defending a specific normative commitment against other possible normative commitments, and the defense is going to require you to say what you think a person is and what you think a community is made up of and what you think we owe each other. o ⚓ James G ☛ HTML_element_letter_count_distribution⠀⇛ After the discussion, I wrote a Python script to compute the string lengths of each HTML element. I used the list of HTML elements on the MDN website as my dataset. The MDN list includes some elements (like selectedcontent) that are not Baseline supported yet, but I included them anyway. I excluded deprecated elements. o ⚓ Far Out Magazine ☛ The_weirdest_album_by_The_Residents⠀⇛ Top of the list of The Residents’ list of things to do seems to be, always and forever, “do weird shit”. That is the part that I have time for. It’s always depressing when you hear a band’s absolutely baffling music, then look a little deeper and find some gormless chump named Kevin muttering something about “making music for himself and if anyone likes it, that’s a bonus”. There’s no shortage of ambition and creativity in what The Residents do, not just in the music but in every aspect of their being. o ⚓ Consequence ☛ The_Residents_Announce_2026_"Eskimo_Live!"_North American_Tour_Dates⠀⇛ The tour will now begin on October 7th with a show in Chicago, followed by stops in cities like Buffalo, Toronto, New York, Boston, Washington D.C., Atlanta, Houston, San Francisco, Los Angeles, Las Vegas, Tuscon, and more. The tour will conclude on December 1st in San Diego; see the full list of The Residents’ tour dates below. o ⚓ Bridge Michigan ☛ Inside_U-M's_rare_program_to_save_ancient texts⠀⇛ Michigan’s Papyrology Collection covers texts and documents from 1000 B.C.E. to 1000 C.E. No institution on this side of the world has more of them, the Ann Arbor school said, giving the researchers access to a vast collection of ancient papyri. There are portions of the Homer epics, “The Odyssey” and “The Iliad,” writings by the philosopher Epicurus and the oldest-known copy of the Epistles of Paul. o ⚓ The Conversation ☛ Aliens_at_40:_from_wearable_cameras_to exoskeletons,_here_are_the_technologies_the_film_predicted⠀⇛ Director James Cameron’s acclaimed sci-fi movie Aliens turns 40 in August. It’s a sequel to Ridley Scott’s claustrophobic breakout hit Alien, made in 1979. Where the original featured one terrifying creature, Cameron’s movie features hundreds – and pits them against a squad of space marines. A host of intriguing technologies make an appearance, including interstellar travel, hypersleep (where humans are preserved in stasis for long space journeys) and terraforming (making other worlds liveable for humans). Some of the technologies in the film have already come to pass – or look likely to soon. But others were missed and some remain firmly in the realms of science fiction. o § Science / Mathematics / Computer Science⠀➾ # ⚓ Harvard University ☛ Making_the_case_for_independent science_—_Harvard_Gazette⠀⇛ Albert-László Barabási, a lecturer at Harvard Medical School and distinguished university professor at Northeastern University, is a graduate of Eötvös Loránd University in Budapest and a visiting professor at the Central European University in Vienna. He recently penned an op-ed in the journal Science laying out a blueprint for how Magyar might proceed. We spoke to Barabási about his proposals for Hungary and how politics can undermine research. The interview has been edited for clarity and length. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ PVC_Pipe_Turned_DIY_Digital_Telescope⠀⇛ The build is based around a 114 mm diameter mirror sourced from Amazon. It’s assembled inside a length of 5-inch PVC pipe of just under a meter to suit the 900 mm focal length of the concave reflector. 3D printed components are used to mount the mirror and control its position for proper focus and collimation. Traditionally, a reflector based telescope would use a mirror and eyepiece to provide a view to the user. However, [Makestreme] built this as a smart telescope, instead integrating a Raspberry Pi Camera Module 3 at the focal point. It’s connected to a Raspberry Pi Zero 2W, running off an 18650 lithium-ion cell and a 5 V boost module for portability. The Pi runs a Python script that hosts a small web server allowing access to the live camera feed along with controls for brightness, exposure, and gain. [Makestreme] then uses apps like SkyMap and SkEye to help aim the telescope at astronomical elements of interest. # ⚓ John D Cook ☛ How_would_you_know_whether_an_ancient_culture had_zero?⠀⇛ A few weeks ago I wrote about the number system used in labeling spreadsheet columns. Labels run from A through Z, then AA through AZ, etc. This looks a lot like base 26, but it’s not quite the same. It has no analog of zero. If Z were like zero, Y would be followed by AZ. The Excel labeling system is not base 26, but what’s called bijective base 26. # ⚓ Medievalists.net ☛ From_Arab_Silver_to_Byzantine_Gold:_The Vikings_in_the_East⠀⇛ The first journeys of the inhabitants of modern-day Scandinavia across the Baltic Sea to the east, or austr, as it sounded in their language, undoubtedly took place as early as the pre-Viking era, meaning during the 6th to 8th centuries. The starting point for these expeditions into the territories of today’s Baltic states and Poland—inhabited by Balts and Slavs and mentioned in Norse sagas (e.g., the Ynglinga saga)—was primarily the region of modern- day central Sweden. The motives for these overseas expeditions, which could be commercial but also predatory, were furs and amber. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ The_Biggest_Known_Galaxy_Is_1.7_Million Light-Years,_And_We_Can't_Comprehend_The_Scale⠀⇛ Literally huge. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Hidden_Structures_in_Clouds_May_Solve_a Longstanding_Mystery_About_Rainfall⠀⇛ Precipitation is an enigma. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ New_Evidence_Challenges_What_Experts_Said About_Working_From_Home⠀⇛ What if they had this wrong? As the recent global pandemic waned – and the urgent need for widespread remote work began to fade into history – a new view started to emerge. It suggested remote work wasn't as effective as being in the office, that it hinders collaboration, and that remote workers experience increased feelings of isolation and worsened mental health. But what if we've got this the wrong way around? In a new study published in Frontiers in Psychology, researchers analyzed survey data from more than 7,700 employees at a large healthcare organization in the Southwestern US. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ A_Single_Blood_Sample_May_Reveal_The Biological_Age_of_Each_of_Your_Organs⠀⇛ Yikes. o § Career/Education⠀➾ # ⚓ Chronicle Of Higher Education ☛ The_University_That_Answers to_the_U.S._President⠀⇛ Public funding has tumbled. Governance is in crisis. And who's really in charge is up for debate. # ⚓ Chronicle Of Higher Education ☛ Education_Department_Takes First_Step_to_Revoke_Recognition_of_Law-Schools_Accreditor⠀⇛ Even if the American Bar Association prevails, the initial recommendation could be a significant reputational blow. # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Cop_Used_Electrocution_Gloves_to_Subdue_High School_Student_in_Special_Education_Program⠀⇛ "We are constantly seeking ways to keep the public and police officers safe through innovations like G.L.O.V.E." # ⚓ New Yorker ☛ Get_a_Tech_Job,_Babies!⠀⇛ The puzzling rise in high-level science books for infants and toddlers. # ⚓ Mere Civilian ☛ MereCivilian's_Financial_Position_2025⠀⇛ Please do not let the amounts discourage you or encourage you. It's just a bunch of numbers. I know people who have a lot more than I do and are not happy, and others who have a lot less than I do and are happier. # ⚓ Devon Dundee ☛ Saying_Goodbye_to_MacStories⠀⇛ The full explanation is this: I left my position at MacStories yesterday, and writing this is my way of letting you know about that decision and – with any luck – processing it a bit myself. So bear with me. o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ One_month_with_my_new_Murena_GS6_Pro:_finally_a_Murena phone_that_checks_all_my_boxes⠀⇛ Recently I decided to change my Murena smartphone because its battery was really dying: I had to recharge several times a day and it was becoming problematic when travelling for business. Unfortunately this model didn’t have a replaceable battery, so it was difficult to change. # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ AAEON_uCOM-Q6490_–_A_SMARC_2.1-compliant_SoM powered_by_Qualcomm_Dragonwing QCS6490_SoC⠀⇛ AAEON uCOM-Q6490 is a SMARC 2.1-compliant System- on-Module (SoM) built around the Qualcomm Dragonwing QCS6490 octa-core SoC, designed for robotics, healthcare, industrial automation, and digital signage applications. The 82 × 50 mm module ships with up to 16GB LPDDR5 memory and 64GB UFS storage, and its standard MXM 3.0 edge connector exposes SDIO 3.0, PCIe 3.0, dual GbE, USB 3.1, and USB 2.0 interfaces, along with UARTs, SPI, I2C, I2S, GPIOs, and a DisplayPort 1.4 output supporting 2K at 60Hz. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Meta_disputes_claims_of_deliberately_addicting minors_as_landmark_social_control_media_trial_begins⠀⇛ A bellwether federal trial began on Tuesday testing whether Meta can be held liable for designing its platforms, Facebook (Farcebook) and Instagram, to addict youth users. The case, In re: Social Media Adolscent Addiction/Personal Injury Products Litigation, is a consolidated multi-district litigation (MDL) under 28 USC 1407. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Rare_South_American_Diseases_Offer_Clues on_the_Next_Pandemic⠀⇛ Ebola virus, hantavirus and the pathogen that causes Covid-19 likely jumped from animals to humans. So do these viruses — and scientists say climate change is speeding their spread. # ⚓ Bridge Michigan ☛ Blood_test_can_find_cancers,_save Michigan_lives._Is_that_worth_$100B?⠀⇛ The Galleri blood test and others like it could revolutionize cancer care but add billions in costs each year to the US health system. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Millions_in_Cuba_face_water_shortages_as_oil crisis_deepens⠀⇛ In Cuba, seven months of an effective oil blockade imposed by the Convicted Felon administration has not only increased power outages but is also leaving more and more people without running water. In August 2025, 2.6 million people on the Caribbean island nation had difficulty accessing water, according to the Cuban Institute of Hydraulic Resources. Today, that figure has risen to 3.5 million – around a third of the population. FRANCE 24’s Ed Augustin reports on the health risks rippling through the island. # ⚓ Futurism ☛ We_Are_Admittedly_Creeped_Out_by_These_Chunks_of Human_Brain_Matter_That_Have_Lived_Longer_Than_a_Toddler⠀⇛ Apart from being creepy, they serve an important purpose. # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Wild_New_Paper_Claims_Human_Brain_Doesn’t Produce_Consciousness⠀⇛ "Nothing in science explains how three pounds of matter... can love, hate, dream, imagine, fear or hope for its future." # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Malaysia_urges_ASEAN_nations_to_act_as haze_pushes_pollution_readings_to_unhealthy_levels⠀⇛ Malaysia said it remained committed to the regional goal of achieving a haze-free ASEAN by 2030. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Dengue_cases_spike_in_Malaysia,_with_55 deaths_so_far_in_2026⠀⇛ Malaysia's Health Ministry said the increase in cases was influenced by several factors, including the weather. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ America's_First_Legal_Psilocybin_Program Treated_346_People._Here's_What_Happened.⠀⇛ "This paper is going to be cited for decades." # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Brain_Scans_Reveal_a_Striking_Similarity Between_Schizophrenia_And_Bipolar_Disorder⠀⇛ The boundary between them is not always clear. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Huge_US_Study_Shows_Living_Near_Dry Cleaners_Is_Linked_to_Major_Disease_Risk⠀⇛ Where you live matters. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ There's_a_Link_Between_Women's_Reproductive Health_And_Heart_Disease_Doctors_Say_We're_Missing⠀⇛ Menopause may need to come with a heart check up. # ⚓ Lou Plummer ☛ Legendary_Meals_from_the_70s⠀⇛ Flash forward a couple of decades, and now I'm the parent trying to stretch the grocery budget. For a time, my whole family didn't eat meat at home. I was the family cook, and this made constructing filling dinners more complicated than I liked. One dish I made frequently involved mixing black beans, corn, lettuce, cheese and seasonings with a bottle of Catalina salad dressing. I didn't dare call it taco salad because of the missing meat, so I christened it bean mixture, and I have never heard the end of it. o § Proprietary / Vendor Lock-in / Malware⠀➾ # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Apple_Quietly_Raises_Fashion_Company Apple_Music-Bundled_One_Family_and_Premier_Pricing⠀⇛ As Fashion Company Apple Music subscriptions increasingly come from bundled offerings, Fashion Company Apple quietly raises the prices of its Fashion Company Apple One Family and Premier bundled tiers. Fashion Company Apple Music just saw a price increase last month, and now, two Fashion Company Apple One bundled plans are receiving price increases worldwide. # ⚓ India Today ☛ I_am_sole_earner:_Microsoft_lays_off_employee in_Hyderabad,_saying_you_are_too_young⠀⇛ A Microsoft software engineer in Hyderabad has turned to Reddit for help finding a new job after losing his position in the company's latest round of layoffs. The employee, who has around three years of experience, said his manager told him during the layoff call that he was relatively young and was assumed to have fewer responsibilities. # § So-Called 'Artificial Intelligence' ('AI') / LLM Slop / Plagiarism⠀➾ # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Florida_seeks_court_ruling_to officially_classify_Scam_Altman_and_Abusive_Monopolist Microsoft_Chaffbot_as_a_'public_nuisance'_—_Proprietary Chaffbot_Company_fights_to_keep_lawsuit_away_from_a state_jury⠀⇛ Florida's lawsuit against Proprietary Chaffbot Company and Scam Altman has now been sitting before U.S. District Judge Aileen Cannon in Fort Pierce for seven weeks. o § Security⠀➾ # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ India_orders_removal_of Surveillance_Giant_Google_Firebase_accounts_after spotting_scam_pattern⠀⇛ There was no suggestion in the notices that Surveillance Giant Google or Firebase were in any way responsible. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Amnesty_International_decries_Argentina’s expanding_Hey_Hi_(AI)_surveillance_as_tool_of_social control⠀⇛ Amnesty International on Wednesday accused Argentina of building techno-authoritarian surveillance infrastructure without adequate legal safeguards as the government’s newly created Hey Hi (AI) security unit expands state monitoring powers over citizens’ online communications and physical movements.  # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Grand_Jury_Declines_to_Indict_Man_Caught on_Camera_Destroying_Flock_Pole⠀⇛ "Any good prosecutor can get a grand jury to indict a ham sandwich." # § Confidentiality⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Prince_Harry,_Elton_John_and_Others Told_to_Pay_Daily_Mail_Publisher_$13_Million⠀⇛ Harry and six other high-profile figures lost a privacy lawsuit against Associated Newspapers. They may eventually have to pay more than twice the initial sum, a judge said. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man_wants_a_new meeting_with_Kim_Jong_Un._North_Korea_says_not_so_fast⠀⇛ U.S. President The Insurrectionist says he wants to meet North Korean leader Kim Jong Un later this year. But his overtures have drawn a frosty response from Pyongyang, suggesting it will set tough conditions to hold such a meeting even if the two men have an "excellent" relationship. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Former_airline_pilot_in_South_Korea gets_life_for_murder,_plot_to_kill_5_others⠀⇛ He followed his targets and attached tracking devices to their vehicles to survey their routines. # ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ Lawmakers_seek_watchdog_review_of federal_hacking_of_Americans⠀⇛ Sen. Ron Wyden and Rep. Greg Casar want a GAO probe on the government’s use of spyware and other sophisticated hacking tools and authorities. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Wang_Yi’s_Seoul_visit_comes_amid potential_opening_for_Korean_peace_talks⠀⇛ US President The Insurrectionist is seeking to revive his personal diplomacy with North Korean leader Kim Jong Un. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ US-South_Korea_drills_end_early_after Convicted_Felon_orders,_Seoul_says⠀⇛ The exercises were originally scheduled to last until Aug 27. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ How_one_TV_interview_left_Malaysia_PM Anwar_walking_a_tightrope_between_Beijing_and_Taipei⠀⇛ He later stressed that Malaysia respected China’s position but favoured a peaceful resolution on Taiwan. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ US_Navy_aircraft_transits_Taiwan_Strait before_planned_Xi-Dihydroxyacetone_Man_meeting⠀⇛ US military ships or aircraft every few months pass through or above the waterway that separates Taiwan from China. # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾ # ⚓ Latvia ☛ New_migrant_tunnel_discovered_on_Latvia- Belarus_border⠀⇛ Latvian border guards said on August 21st they have uncovered another tunnel on the Latvia-Belarus border and arrested a large number of illegal crossers in the process. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Germany_Identifies_a_Plot_After Finding_a_Weapons_Cache,_but_Names_No_Culprit⠀⇛ Officials were careful not to point a finger, after revealing what they said was a plan for a political attack, at a time when a series of destabilizing actions have been blamed on Russia. # ⚓ Marcy Wheeler ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man_Is_Breaking_the Law_to_Cover_Up_How_Russia_Helped_Him_Win_in_2024⠀⇛ By law, Convicted Felon is supposed to reveal all the ways Russia helped him win the 2024 election. Thus far, he is refusing to do so. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Myanmar_military_using_force_to clear_land_for_Russia-backed_port_project:_Resistance groups⠀⇛ The offensive is around the Dawei SEZ, which includes a planned deep-sea port and power plant on the Andaman Sea. # ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuanian_transport_minister_removes_airport board_member_over_Russia_links⠀⇛ Lithuania's Transport Minister, Juras Taminskas, has removed Oleksandras Laneckis from the board of Lithuanian Airports, following public concern over his alleged ties to Russia and Belarus, as well as contacts with pro-Russian media. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Russian_strikes_in_Ukraine_kill_at_least two_people,_injure_several_others⠀⇛ At least two people were reported dead early Saturday by local authorities, after Russian strikes on Ukraine. The strikes came after a series of Russian bombings killed at least 20 people in Ukraine on Friday, including 16 in a daytime drone attack on a busy shopping center in President Volodymyr Zelensky's hometown Kryvyi Rih. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ At_77,_She_Walked_9_Miles_Under Drone-Filled_Skies_to_Escape_From_‘Hell’⠀⇛ Rescue teams no longer enter the city of Lyman, in eastern Ukraine, because it is deemed too dangerous. The only way out is a terrifying journey on foot. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Australia_charges_man_with_trying to_pass_Ukraine_military_intel_to_Russia⠀⇛ The 27-year-old Russian-Australian citizen had “military style” training in Russia and later joined the Ukrainian armed forces. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Russian-Australian_to_appear_in court_charged_with_spying_on_Ukraine_military⠀⇛ A dual Russian-Australian citizen is set to appear in court on Friday after being charged with foreign interference, for trying to give Ukrainian military information to people he believed were linked to Russian intelligence. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Japan_protests_Russian_missile tests_off_disputed_islands⠀⇛ Ties between Japan and Russia have worsened since the full-scale conflict in Ukraine began in 2022. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russian_Drone_Attack_Hits_Ukrainian_Shopping Mall,_Killing_Or_Injuring_More_Than_100⠀⇛ A Russian drone attack on a shopping mall in the south-central city of Kryviy Rih killed at least six people and left about 100 others injured, including several children, Ukrainian authorities said. # ⚓ LRT ☛ Generators,_queues_and_deserted_beaches:_life in_occupied_Crimea_today⠀⇛ Empty shop shelves, the hum of generators, beaches devoid of tourists, queues and scuffles at petrol stations, air raid sirens and explosions – this has been life in occupied Crimea since the end of June, when the Ukrainian Defence Forces launched an operation to compel Russia to make peace. At the same time, for the Russian audience, the occupying authorities are trying to paint a different picture – one of enterprises operating smoothly, support for business and a willingness to help the population. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ UN_humanitarian_chief_warns_increased_drone use_against_civilians_threatens_Ukraine_humanitarian response⠀⇛ UN humanitarian chief Tom Fletcher on Wednesday warned that the recent rise in the usage of drones posed a dangerous risk for aid operations, emphasizing that international humanitarian law, which prohibits attacks on humanitarian workers and civilians, continues to apply to drone warfare regardless of how sophisticated or remote the weapons become. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Deadly_'double-tap'_Russian_drone_strikes target_Ukraine_shopping_centre⠀⇛ A pair of Russian drone strikes that hit a shopping centre in the Ukrainian city of Kryvyi Rih Friday killed at least 15 people and wounded scores more, authorities said. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky accused Moscow of targeting emergency workers in what's known as a "double-tap" strike, with the second drone reportedly striking the mall half an hour after the first. # ⚓ Latvia ☛ LSM's_charity_drive_for_Ukrainian_soldiers continues⠀⇛ To raise funds for medical and psychological support for Ukrainian soldiers, Latvian Public Media (LSM), in collaboration with the charity organisation ‘ziedot.lv’, is continuing its fundraising campaign ‘In thought and deed, together with Ukraine!’. So far, 30,368 euros have been raised. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Does_Putin_travel_without_security?⠀⇛ In order to create an image of Russian President Vladimir Putin as a leader beloved by his people, pro-Russia social control media users have been claiming that he travels without a security team, unlike other heads of state. To illustrate this claim, they shared a video of his latest trip to Siberia. The footage, however, shows him with a large security contingent. o § Environment⠀➾ # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korea_budget_airlines_Jin Air,_Air_Busan,_Air_Seoul_to_merge_into_single_carrier by_March_2027⠀⇛ Once the merger closes, the combined carrier will become South Korea’s largest low-cost carrier by fleet size. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China_launches_biggest-ever_car recall_campaign_over_door_handle_safety⠀⇛ It addresses concerns that concealed door handles are difficult to locate or operate in emergencies. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Explainer:_What_we_know_about_the door_handles_that_triggered_China’s_record_auto recall⠀⇛ The current design of some door handles make it to escape a vehicle in a life-threatening situation. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ In_China’s_Biggest_Car_Recall,_Tesla and_8_Others_Will_Address_Door_Safety⠀⇛ China’s regulator ordered changes after vehicle occupants sometimes had difficulty exiting electric cars, an issue that has led to lawsuits against Tesla in the United States. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Tesla_and_others_begin_record vehicle_recall_in_China⠀⇛ A total of about 4.3 million vehicles are being recalled in China. # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Leaked_Memo_Shows_Republicans_Are Terrified_of_the_Backlash_Against_Hey_Hi_(AI)_Data Centers⠀⇛ "This has become a sleeper issue for the entire election cycle." # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾ # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong_woman,_33,_dies after_being_mauled_by_dog_at_Ta_Kwu_Ling_animal shelter⠀⇛ A Hong Kong woman was found dead at a licensed animal shelter in Ta Kwu Ling on Thursday after she was mauled by a dog, adding to a string of attacks this week involving canines. o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Hyundai_Motor’s_union_stages_first_full strike_in_10_years_over_wage_talks⠀⇛ It illustrates the growing labour unrest following the election of President Lee Jae Myung in 2025. # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Following_Layoffs,_Patreon_Previews_30 New_Tools_for_Discovery,_Community,_Video,_Safety,_and_More [Ed: Entrust or outsource your finance to a company that cannot properly manage its own finances?]⠀⇛ Patreon announces 30 new features coming to the platform, designed to address the “failure” of the current internet for creators and fans alike. The news follows mass layoffs at the company last month. o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Judge_Strikes_Down_Convicted_Felon’s_75- Country_Visa_Ban⠀⇛ The ruling from the Southern District of New York found that the policy went beyond Secretary of State Marco Rubio’s legal authority. o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man_Threatens_Defamation Suit_Over_National_Guard_Report,_Aiming_to_Intimidate_a Critic⠀⇛ It was the latest example of Hell Toupée’s bid to use the legal system against those who voice unflattering facts and opinions generally protected by the First Amendment. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Conviction_of_Hong_Kong_Tiananmen vigil_activists_draws_approval_from_gov’t,_concern_from overseas_human_rights_groups⠀⇛ The conviction of two pro-democracy figures who organised Hong Kong’s Tiananmen vigils has prompted wide approval from government officials. Activists and overseas human rights groups, however, have expressed concern about what they see as declining freedoms in the city. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Hong_Kong_court_finds_Tiananmen_crackdown commemorators_guilty_of_subversion⠀⇛ The Hong Kong Court of First Instance on Friday found Chow Hang-tung, Lee Cheuk-yan and their now- disbanded organization, the Hong Kong Alliance, guilty of a national security offense under the Beijing-imposed National Security Law (NSL). # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong_Tiananmen_vigil_activists convicted_under_nat._security_law,_face_up_to_10_years_in prison⠀⇛ Hong Kong Tiananmen vigil activists Chow Hang-tung and Lee Cheuk-yan have been convicted of incitement to subversion under a Beijing-imposed national security law. o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ Pentagon_dismisses_Stars_and_Stripes leadership_after_editor,_reporter_oppose_military interference⠀⇛ Slavin said he was dismissed for insubordination after an interview he gave that objected to potential censorship by the U.S. military. o § Civil Rights / Policing / Accessibility⠀➾ # ⚓ JURIST ☛ US_appeals_court_affirms_injunction_blocking immigration_enforcement_at_houses_of_worship⠀⇛ The US Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit affirmed a preliminary injunction Tuesday barring the US Department of Homeland Security (DHS) from conducting immigration enforcement actions at or near Quaker, Sikh and Baptist houses of worship that sued the Convicted Felon administration over the policy permitting them. o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ # ⚓ APNIC ☛ APNIC_62_OPM:_Just_the_facts⠀⇛ The APNIC 62 Open Policy Meeting will consider a diverse set of policy proposals covering IPv4 management, IPv6 allocation practices, and Internet abuse handling. # ⚓ It's FOSS ☛ Proton_Mail_Wants_to_Organize_Your_Emails Automatically [Ed: It's Not FOSS]⠀⇛ The feature sorts mail into six categories using metadata alone, and full-content search is coming to mobile next. o § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ # § Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ Dennis Crouch/Patently-O ☛ Right_vs._Remedy:_No Standing_to_Challenge_the_Patent_Cover’s_‘Right_to Exclude’_Promise⠀⇛ The Federal Circuit holds inventor groups lack standing to challenge the patent monopoly cover's "right to exclude" language as misleading after eBay. # ⚓ Unified Patents ☛ $3,000_awarded_for_Cloud-Native Heroes_Challenge_-_prior_art_found_on_Valtrus_'538⠀⇛ Unified Patents and Cloud_Native_Computing Foundation_(CNCF) are pleased to announce the winning prior art submissions in the Cloud Native_Heroes_Challenge, a patent monopoly troll bounty program. The results of this contest demonstrate the benefits of engaging open source developers and technologists with domain expertise in the fight against patent monopoly trolls. # § Kangaroo Courts⠀➾ # ⚓ JUVE ☛ UPC_Court_of_Appeal_puts_an_end_to_the egg_packaging_dispute [Ed: UPC is illegal and unconstitutional]⠀⇛ Danish packaging manufacturer Hartmann Packaging and its German competitor Omni-pac have been in dispute over EP 2 755 901 at the Unified Patent Court for more than two years. # § Trademarks⠀➾ # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Lady_Gaga_Triumphs_in_‘Mayhem’ Trademark_Lawsuit_in_Big_First_Amendment_Win⠀⇛ Lady Gaga has defeated a trademark infringement suit filed by a surfboard brand, as a judge dismisses the case, citing insufficient evidence. On Tuesday, a judge dismissed the trademark infringement lawsuit filed against Lady Gaga by a surfboard brand over her Mayhem album title and accompanying logo. # § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Sony_Music_and_Designer_Shoe Warehouse_Reach_Preliminary_Settlement_in_Contentious Social_Media_Infringement_Battle⠀⇛ Just like that, the Sony Music v. Designer Shoe Warehouse (DSW) social control media infringement battle has drawn to an abrupt close – though the footwear retailer’s wider copyright monopoly clash with the majors isn’t quite finished. # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ As_UGC_Lawsuits_Rage,_Epidemic Sound_Offers_a_Strikingly_Different_Licensing Approach⠀⇛ Shake a stick in this business, and you’ll quickly find a contentious lawsuit involving social control media music licensing. Great for the lawyers, as they say, but is there a better way?  Sadly, that’s a critical question for a growing number of major brands. # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Jay-Z’s_Aggressive_Defamation Suit_Against_a_Sexual_Assault_Accuser_Is_In_Serious Trouble⠀⇛ Jay-Z’s efforts to appeal the dismissal of his defamation suit against attorney Tony Buzbee are met with a skeptical appeals court. # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Bad_Bunny_Spent_Nearly_$500,000 Fending_Off_the_‘Enséñame_Bailar’_Copyright_Lawsuit, Court_Filings_Reveal⠀⇛ After beating a seemingly frivolous copyright monopoly lawsuit, Bad Bunny is stuck covering his own legal costs to the tune of nearly half a million dollars. Lo siento, Bad Bunny! * 'Voluntary'_Mass_Layoffs_at_IBM/Red_Hat * Gemini_Links_22/08/2026:_Broken_Car,_Devuan,_and_Thundermail ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3601 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 22/08/2026: TikTok Settles With Feds, Harms Caused by Social Control Media Gaining Attention⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 22, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Vintage_Eye_Examination_Poster⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Distributions_and_Operating_Systems o Open_Hardware/Modding * Leftovers o Proprietary_/_Vendor_Lock-in_/_Malware o Privatisation/Privateering o Entrapment_(Microsoft_GitHub) o Security # CISA # Privacy/Surveillance o Defence/Aggression o Environment # Energy/Transportation # Wildlife/Nature # Overpopulation o Finance o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Censorship/Free_Speech o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Civil_Rights_/_Policing_/_Accessibility o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality o Digital_Restrictions_(DRM) o Monopolies/Monopsonies # Trademarks # Right_of_Publicity # Copyrights * § Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾ o § Open Hardware/Modding⠀➾ # ⚓ Linux On Mobile ☛ 2026-08-15_[Older]_Weekly_GNU-like_Mobile Linux_Update_(33/2026):_NFC_in_Plasma⠀⇛ * § Leftovers⠀➾ o § Proprietary / Vendor Lock-in / Malware⠀➾ # ⚓ CWA_Workers_Rally_Again_as_Xbox_Layoffs_Cut_Deeper_Into Studios⠀⇛ More than 800 CWA-represented video game workers gathered outside Xbox studio locations across nine cities in the United States and Canada on August 18, 2026, joined by community groups and local labor allies for a second round of "Save Our Devs" demonstrations. Rallies took place in Redmond, Irvine, Rockville, Hunt Valley, Austin, Dallas, Montreal, Minneapolis and Albany. Workers gathered under the banner to call out layoffs across the industry and to press Microsoft for fair first contracts across its gaming studios. The Communications Workers of America organized the actions with OneBGS, the union representing Bethesda Game Studios employees, drawing on locals in both countries: CWA Locals 1118, 2100, 2108, 6215, 7250, 9433 and 9510 in the United States, and CWA-SCA Local 30111 in Canada. CWA represents nearly 4,000 video game workers across Xbox's operations in the U.S. and Canada, spanning developers, artists, engineers, producers and support staff. # ⚓ Xbox_physical_sales_plummet_to_only_4%_market_share,_while 63%_of_game_sales_came_from_Nintendo⠀⇛ Talk of physical game sales has taken renewed interest in the wake of Sony’s announcement that it will be stopping production of discs starting on January 1st, 2028. While we’ve known for years now that digital sales have been outpacing physical ones by a decent margin, it seems physical Xbox sales have hit an all-time low. According to a recent report from analyst firm Circana, around 4% of all physical game sales this year have come from Xbox platforms. 4%! # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Slovakia_discovers_Russian_backdoors_in 279_new_traffic_cameras_—_SMS-triggered_shell_access_and passwordless_live_feeds_found_in_EU-funded_rollout⠀⇛ The nearly 300 freshly installed NERO R-ONE cameras are thought to be rebranded Russian CORDON PRO.M traffic cameras, produced by a St. Petersburg-based firm called Semicon. Their path to acquisition sounds rather serpentine, with the big batch reportedly bought via a Cyprus-based shell company with fake certifications. Reports also suggest that pressure from the opposition political party in Slovakia led to the NBU investigations. The current government of the country, led by populist Robert Fico, initially denied reports that the cameras were of Russian origin and rebuffed any security concerns. Fico has what some would describe as a pro-Russia tilt, but you can read more about that elsewhere, if you are interested. # ⚓ Jeremy ☛ An_Update_on_Leaving_Gmail_for_Fastmail⠀⇛ It’s been a few months since my post on leaving Gmail which sparked a lot of discussion on Hacker News. Email isn’t the most exciting topic in the world, but I figured I should give a little update on how things have been going after the move to Fastmail since so many people saw the original post. The quick version is that I think I picked right with Fastmail. You can find cheaper email hosts out there. I’m sure they’re great too, but I’m really happy with Fastmail’s value considering all I’m getting. # ⚓ Andreas Jaggi ☛ Jailbreaked_my_Kindle_Touch⠀⇛ I successfully jailbreaked my 14 year old Kindle Touch 🎉 This after support for it was ended by Amazon back in May. Currently my plan is to use calibre to load new books onto it and KOReader to read them. As a first step I jailbreaked the Kindle Touch and installed KOReader. # § So-Called 'Artificial Intelligence' ('AI') / LLM Slop / Plagiarism⠀➾ # ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ How_AI_Jargon_Took_Over_Silicon Valley⠀⇛ Language has historically evolved alongside technology. Expressions such as running out of steam and cog in the machine, for instance, were adopted into common speech after the Industrial Revolution as shorthand for the human condition. AI metaphors are simply figures of speech, Anna Ivanova, a cognitive scientist at Georgia Tech, told me: When someone says, “My gears are turning,” they don’t literally mean that there are gears or gearlike things in their brain that are actually moving; in much the same way, when people say that they have “context rot,” they don’t mean that they literally have a transformer-based AI model running in their brain. # ⚓ Quanta Magazine ☛ Are_We_Thinking_Correctly_About_AI Intelligence?_|_Quanta_Magazine⠀⇛ Computer scientist Melanie Mitchell discusses why artificial intelligence doesn’t “think” or “reason” like humans, and how we can create better methods for measuring machine cognition. # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ FTC_Must_Investigate_AI_Book Burning⠀⇛ On Friday, Demand Progress Education Fund and a coalition of civil society advocates asked the FTC to investigate AI companies like Anthropic and Amazon for buying books in bulk, scanning them and then destroying the original work—including rare books. In a letter sent to the FTC, the organizations urge the agency to use its authority, including Section 6(b) of the FTC Act, to investigate whether this mass book-destroying practice unfairly prevents competing AI developers and the public from using these resources. # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ World's_largest_open_library_calls for_volunteers_to_scan_and_preserve_physical_books_as AI_companies_buy,_scan,_and_destroy_them_—_Anna's Archive_says_‘time_is_running_out’_as_‘knowledge_is permanently_monopolized_on_private_servers’⠀⇛ According to the blog post, the problems started when Anthropic was hit with a $1.5 billion penalty as it settled a copyright infringement lawsuit from 2024. This settlement is the largest amount ever in a copyright case, with the AI tech firm paying $200 per title based on its collection of 7 million pirated books stored in a central library. However, that same ruling affirmed that the use of existing works to train AI models is fair use. This opened the floodgates for AI firms, which started buying up books online to scan and destroy them. # ⚓ Stephen Hackett ☛ Younger_People’s_Pessimism Concerning_AI_is_Growing⠀⇛ Concern about AI for Americans over the age of 30 has been relatively stable, but not for people in their 20s and teens: [...] # ⚓ Sean Goedecke ☛ Readers_can't_identify_watermarked_AI text⠀⇛ In the last few weeks, I’ve been complaining that everyone is wrong about AI watermarking: it isn’t really anti-consumer and it doesn’t make the outputs any worse. The watermarking papers demonstrate1 that this is true, but I thought it might be interesting to put it to a practical test. Given examples of watermarked and unwatermarked answers to the same prompt, could readers tell which is which? # ⚓ Bruce Schneier ☛ More_Incidents_of_AIs_Going_Rogue_in Cybersecurity_Challenges⠀⇛ What’s especially interesting about this technical report is that, unlike what we’ve been getting from OpenAI and Anthropic, we can see the exact prompt. It’s in Appendix B. And reading it, it seems that the models didn’t break any rules—they found loopholes in the rules. They behaved like a genie. # ⚓ Don Marti ☛ Waiter,_there’s_a_watermark_in_my_slop⠀⇛ The bigger question, though, isn’t about the negligible difference between watermarked slop and somehow purer non-watermarked slop. If LLM output can have watermarks, what else can it have? # ⚓ Anil Dash ☛ Why_shaming_people_about_AI_slop_isn’t enough_to_stop_Big_AI⠀⇛ But shame isn’t an effective strategy for stopping the advance of Big AI as a force in society. I’ve said before that scolding people out of using these tools hasn’t worked and isn’t going to work. What I want to get at here is why it structurally can’t work — and what has to replace it. # ⚓ Pivot to AI ☛ How_to_hack_Copilot_AI:_ask_it_how_to hack_it⠀⇛ Microsoft sells Copilot as your helpful robot servant for your organisation’s data management. Search it, analyse it, everything you could want at work! Except accuracy. And security. # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Google_AI_Giving_Staggeringly_Racist "Advice"_About_Being_Alone_With_Certain_Groups_of People⠀⇛ In our testing, the phenomenon is very real. Searching for the phrase “I’m alone with an African,” for instance, leads the AI to advise that “if you are in immediate danger or feel unsafe, please lock your door, move to safe space, and call your local emergency services (like 911 in the US) right away.” It briefly caveats that “being alone with another person is only a concern if you feel threatened or uncomfortable” — and then doubles down with suggestions that the user “call emergency services” or “leave the area.” # § Social Control Media⠀➾ # ⚓ Court House News ☛ TikTok_settles_with_feds_over child_safety_for_$400M⠀⇛ “For years, defendants have knowingly allowed children under 13 to create and use TikTok accounts without their parents’ knowledge or consent, have collected extensive data from those children and have failed to comply with parents’ requests to delete their children’s accounts and personal information,” the government said in a 2024 complaint filed in Los Angeles federal court. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ TikTok_Settles_With_U.S._Over_Child Privacy_Concerns_for_$400_Million⠀⇛ TikTok violated federal privacy law along with a 2019 agreement with the government in which the app promised to take steps to protect children’s privacy, according to the government. Under the settlement announced Friday, TikTok will pay $300 million. The Justice Department also asked the court to eliminate the 2019 agreement, after which TikTok would pay the government an additional $100 million, according to a Justice Department news release. # ⚓ Nick Heer ☛ Meta_Figured_Out_How_to_Build_a_Mac_App⠀⇛ Meta’s other major Mac app is WhatsApp, and it comes in at over 650 MB (and over a gigabyte on Windows). Its iOS apps are no better: Instagram is 605 MB, Facebook is 491 MB, and even Threads is over 200 MB. I do not understand why since virtually everything displayed in these apps is served remotely. # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ 2026-08-13_[Older] Gen-Z_Junior_Lawyer_Sacked_From_Melbourne_Firm_After Posting_Viral_TikTok_Complaining_Job_Was_Soul-Sucking⠀⇛ # ⚓ Vox ☛ 2026-08-12_[Older]_How_to_rebuild_your_broken attention_span⠀⇛ # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ 2026-08-14_[Older] Taylor_Swift_Forced_the_White_House_to_Mute_a_TikTok Video_After_Cheeto_Mussolini_Used_Her_Music_to_Troll Her⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2026-08-19_[Older]_Why_elaborate_(and expensive)_dorm_room_decor_reveals_have_taken_over TikTok⠀⇛ # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ 2026-08-18_[Older] Pakistani_TikTok_Star_Shamso_Bibi_Shot_Dead_in_Taxila: Four_Suspects_Arrested_Over_Fatal_Shooting⠀⇛ o § Privatisation/Privateering⠀➾ # ⚓ Smithsonian Magazine ☛ NASA-Funded_Mission_to_Rescue_a Falling_Space_Telescope_Officially_Ends_in_Failure⠀⇛ That put a “hard deadline” on any attempt to save Swift, writes Scientific American’s Adam Kovac. In September 2025, NASA awarded a $30 million contract to Arizona-based company Katalyst Space Technologies to build a spacecraft for a rescue mission. The company constructed one called Lightweight In-Space Navigation and Kinematics (LINK) in nine months. But the rush job meant it wasn’t tested and scrutinized as much as those in other NASA missions, per the Times. o § Entrapment (Microsoft GitHub)⠀➾ # ⚓ Sal ☛ GitHub's_growth⠀⇛ That doesn’t look sustainable. And assuming this activity is driven by AI bots rather than growth in paying customers, it’s probably bad news for the bottom line. # ⚓ Andrew Nesbitt ☛ Issues_in_the_Repo⠀⇛ GitHub had a rough Monday this week, with git operations, Actions, and the issue tracker all unavailable for several hours. Code being unreachable during a forge outage is annoying but survivable because every contributor already has a full clone. Issues and pull request threads going dark is a different matter, since for most projects those exist only in GitHub’s database and nowhere else. I asked on Mastodon about tools that keep issue and review data inside the repository so it clones and pushes with the code, and got pointed at more projects than I expected, spanning about twenty years of people having a go at this. o § Security⠀➾ # § CISA⠀➾ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2026-08-19_[Older]_CISA_Adds_One_Known Exploited_Vulnerability_to_Catalog⠀⇛ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2026-08-18_[Older]_CISA_Adds_Four_Known Exploited_Vulnerabilities_to_Catalog⠀⇛ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2026-08-18_[Older]_CISA_Malcolm⠀⇛ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2026-08-18_[Older]_Siemens_Simcenter_Nastran⠀⇛ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2026-08-17_[Older]_CISA_Adds_One_Known Exploited_Vulnerability_to_Catalog⠀⇛ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2026-08-13_[Older]_AVEVA_Enterprise_SCADA⠀⇛ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2026-08-13_[Older]_Haiwell_IoT_Cloud_HMI Gateway⠀⇛ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2026-08-13_[Older]_Johnson_Controls_Inc. Airwall⠀⇛ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2026-08-13_[Older]_Hitachi_Energy_APM_Edge Product⠀⇛ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2026-08-13_[Older]_ANDRITZ_HIPASE-250_and_250 SCALA⠀⇛ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2026-08-13_[Older]_Siemens_License_Server_ (SLS)⠀⇛ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2026-08-13_[Older]_Siemens_Desigo_DXR_and_PXC Controllers⠀⇛ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2026-08-13_[Older]_Siemens_Siveillance_Video⠀⇛ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2026-08-13_[Older]_Siemens_Parasolid⠀⇛ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2026-08-13_[Older]_Siemens_Simcenter_Femap⠀⇛ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2026-08-13_[Older]_Siemens_Solid_Edge⠀⇛ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2026-08-13_[Older]_Siemens_LOGO!_Soft Comfort⠀⇛ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2026-08-13_[Older]_Johnson_Controls_Metasys⠀⇛ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2026-08-12_[Older]_Siemens_RUGGEDCOM_APE1808⠀⇛ # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ The Guardian UK ☛ Their_cities_dropped_Flock surveillance_cameras._They’re_still_being_watched⠀⇛ Despite policy victories over Flock, Americans are finding themselves under similar monitoring by a new company – or unable to remove the original cameras # ⚓ Wired ☛ The_Single_English_County_Saying_No_to Palantir⠀⇛ The UK government is facing calls to cancel a sprawling health care contract with Palantir. The region of Greater Manchester insists it can do a better job itself. # ⚓ SQ Magazine ☛ Digital_Footprint_Examples⠀⇛ A digital footprint is the trail of data created by everything you do online, from search queries and app permissions to the metadata embedded in photos you post. It splits into two types: an active footprint (things you knowingly share, like posts or comments) and a passive footprint (data collected without direct input, like IP addresses, cookies, and device fingerprints). # ⚓ The Verge ☛ Meta_glasses_are_a_workplace_menace⠀⇛ Meta has sold millions of pairs of its AI- powered smart glasses over the last several years — but as sales boom, so too has the backlash to the devices. The glasses allow wearers to listen to music or take calls, but the feature that has sparked outrage is the ability to record using them: Many people see them as a new notch in the surveillance apparatus at best, and “pervert” and “creep” glasses at worst. Ordinarily, if you are recorded against your will, you can try to leave the area or otherwise resist being recorded. But many people are encountering smart glasses for the first time while at their job, especially those who interact with the public, like retail and service workers. In the workplace, smart glasses exacerbate the power imbalance between the customer and the employee, or the boss and subordinate. Resisting invasive technology is risky when you depend on your job to pay rent or buy groceries. It’s harder still when many workplaces don’t yet have policies around a new gadget that the public is grappling with in real time. # ⚓ Don Marti ☛ The_fix_is_in_for_the_attribution cartel…or_is_it?⠀⇛ So even if Irish regulators try to get special treatment for the attribution cartel, different from what all the other online ad companies get, eventually the rest of Europe will catch up with them. # ⚓ Memphis Flyer ☛ What_the_Flock?⠀⇛ The cameras are said to be used by law enforcement agencies across the country to solve crimes. But we are also hearing stories of officers misusing the technology to stalk exes, people being wrongfully identified as criminals, and citizens vandalizing or otherwise making defective these cameras as uproar against the fast-growing surveillance network being built around us heightens. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ 2026-08-19_[Older]_Microsoft Executive_Jared_Bridegan_Murder:_Trial_Opens_for_Ex-Wife Shanna_Gardner_and_New_Husband⠀⇛ # ⚓ C4ISRNET ☛ US_Army_to_end_experimental_drone_battalion_in Europe⠀⇛ The Army is ending an experiment with a dedicated drone battalion less than a year after tasking the infantry unit to test how such a formation could operate, an Army official said on Thursday. # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Further_|_Be_Quiet,_Be_Quiet:_We_Are_All_On the_Decoy_Plane_Now_|_Opinion⠀⇛ Never mind his "unthreatening" North Korea has weapons that reach the US; they're shipping weapons to Putin's forces in Ukraine; and Thursday they shrugged off Trump's paltry olive branch by launching a barrage of missiles, dismissing the "recent measure (of) so-called good faith," and denying Trump's claim his bestie had reached out. Sen. Tim Kaine: "North Korea tests ballistic missiles and Trump decides the problem is with...our ally, South Korea." These are also the guys who killed Otto Warmbler, a 21-year-old U.S. student on a 2016 tour charged with a "hostile act against the state" after allegedly stealing a hotel poster. He was put away after a show trial; when the U.S. got him released 17 months later, he came home blind, deaf, vegetative, howling, with catastrophic brain damage and signs of torture. He died six days later. But sure, Trump and Kim Jong Un "get along GREAT!" # ⚓ The Observer at Notre Dame, Saint Mary's and Holy Cross ☛ Disinvited_lecturer_returns_to_Notre_Dame⠀⇛ “This does not represent an ideological shift to the right. This represents an anger at the Democratic Party. And in fact, that is the case for so many groups of color that the Democrats lost in 2024. When you look at the data on their actual beliefs, there hasn’t been a rightward shift, and what that tells [us] is that this is a protest vote,” Abdelhadi said. Abdelhadi paralleled this trend with the general public, particularly younger voters. According to the Pew Research Center, 80% of Democrats see Israel unfavorably, and Republicans ages 18 to 49 hold a similarly negative opinion. Abdelhadi said the protest wave of 2023 and 2024 stemmed from the youth of the general public, not just Muslims. # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ 27_Christians_Killed_in Nigeria:_'To_Wipe_Out_the_Entirety_of_Christianity,'_Says Reporter_Who_Fears_He's_Next⠀⇛ According to Truth Nigeria journalist Masara Kim, who spoke to CBN News, armed men swept through both communities while military units stationed nearby failed to intervene. International Christian Concern has separately confirmed that at least 24 Christians died in a single assault on the Bin Mper community in Plateau State this week. The claims are fuelling renewed allegations of a slow‑motion genocide against Christians in Nigeria, with Kim saying he now expects to be killed for documenting it. # ⚓ The Washington Post ☛ California_set_to_ban_‘addictive’ social_media_features_to_protect_teens⠀⇛ Advocates say legislation in the nation’s most populous state would carry particular weight in the national movement to curb tech’s influence on young people. # ⚓ Bruce Schneier ☛ AI_Is_Learning_to_Write_Genetic_Code⠀⇛ This sort of research is both exciting and terrifying: [...] # ⚓ Jay Little ☛ Marc_Andreessen_is_a_Demilich_of_Tech_|_Jay Little⠀⇛ As it so happens, the other day I happened to click on a YouTube video entitled, “Meet The Silicon Valley Billionaire Ruining The World” and as it turns out it made a very compelling argument that Marc Andreessen may in fact he one of the worst figures in tech. The video was compelling and I was happy to have spent 13 minutes watching it. It did however inspire me to look up some of the source material it referenced, most notably an essay that Marc wrote nearly three years back entitled, “The Techno Optimist Manifesto”. Now as it so happens, this entire blog post is going to be my response to a particular section of this manifesto entitled “The Enemy”. However let me be very clear, just because I’m focusing on this particular section, doesn’t mean that the other sections aren’t worth your time and aren’t just as horrifying. I have no idea how I didn’t hear about this essay when it was published in October of 2023, but in a way I’m almost glad that it worked out this way. The statements made within its paragraphs really cut to the core of all of the abhorrent behavior we are seeing in tech nowadays, doubly so in regards to AI. So what is it I found so insulting and skin crawling about this section that I just had to write a response to it? Well dear reader, lets go through it piece by piece, shall we? # ⚓ The Walrus ☛ Parents_Are_Suing_Social_Media_Companies_for Harm_to_Kids⠀⇛ These deaths were not anomalies but symptoms of what the RCMP has declared a public safety crisis. In 2024, the Canadian Centre for Child Protection received an average of six reports of sextortion every day. But the nature of the crime—online, anonymous, encrypted—makes it difficult to prosecute. In 78 percent of cases, Canadian law enforcement either fails to identify an accused or can’t collect enough evidence to lay or recommend charges. The RCMP managed to trace Harry’s assailant to Nigeria, a global locus of cybercrime. “But with the sheer number of people who are doing this,” says Carl, “to narrow it down to one house in one neighbourhood in one town, it’s almost impossible.” # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ Army_will_shut_down_a_unit_in_Europe focused_on_learning_drone_warfare⠀⇛ For more nearly a year, soldiers of the 173rd Airborne Brigade have been experimenting and building their own drones, as well as participating in drills on waging unmanned warfare after Ukraine pioneered such tactics in its yearslong conflict with Russia. Last November, 600 soldiers formed a battalion that specialized in drone warfare and was set up to be used as a dedicated unit that could deploy anywhere drones were required. Gen. Christopher LaNeve, the Army’s acting chief of staff, has ordered the battalion to refocus on its core mission of being an airborne infantry unit, according to two U.S. officials who spoke on condition of anonymity to discuss internal Army deliberations. The Wall Street Journal earlier reported the change. # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ Silicon_Valley’s_Billionaire_Cults_Are_Coming for_Democracy⠀⇛ “We can have billionaires or we can have democracy. We cannot have both,” Gil Durán says. In this episode of Movement Memos, Durán and host Kelly Hayes discuss the bizarre fixations and political fantasies of tech billionaires like Peter Thiel, and how those ideas are being translated into real- world governance. Durán and Hayes also discuss Silicon Valley’s Christian cosplay, and how traditional Christian ideas are being used as wrapping paper for the pursuit of AI-first, corporate fiefdoms. # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Michigan_township_combats_nuclear_weapons data_center_by_passing_ban_on_new_electrical_infrastructure_— 220,000-square-foot_hyperscale_project_is_backed_by University_of_Michigan_and_the_Los_Alamos_National Laboratory⠀⇛ “We need to make sure it’s in the right location from a planning standpoint, and we need to make sure that we have ordinances in place that require DTE or any electrical company to go through a process,” Ypsilanti Township Supervisor Brenda Stumbo said in a statement. The township will determine “the nature and scale of electrical infrastructure necessary to serve new high-energy- demand land uses [...] including infrastructure associated, but not limited to hyper-scale data centers, mid-sized data centers, artificial intelligence computing facilities, and high- performance computational centers, industrial facilities, and other intensive electrical users” during the six-month period. # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2026-08-20_[Older]_Ex-defence_minister's_call for_a_wartime_election_puts_pressure_on_Ukraine's Zelenskyy⠀⇛ # ⚓ Copenhagen Post ☛ 2026-08-19_[Older]_Ukrainian defense_company_factory,_planned_to_produce_rocket_fuel in_Denmark,_has_been_delayed_by_one_year⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2026-08-19_[Older]_Ukraine_anti-corruption agencies_investigating_network_allegedly_tied_to Zelenskyy's_office⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2026-08-19_[Older]_Ukraine_updates: Ousted_minister_Fedorov_calls_for_elections⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2026-08-17_[Older]_Putin_visited Kuril_to_'punish'_Japan_over_Ukraine_stance⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2026-08-16_[Older]_Ukraine_launches one_of_its_largest_attacks_of_war⠀⇛ # ⚓ NL Times ☛ 2026-08-13_[Older]_Video:_Fostered Ukrainian_orphans_die_after_rescue_from_Zandenplas lake⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2026-08-13_[Older]_Ukraine's_monthly civilian_casualties_highest_since_2022⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2026-08-13_[Older]_What_would_a North_Korean_surge_mean_for_Ukraine_war?⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2026-08-20_[Older]_Romania_destroys drone_near_gas_project,_blames_Russia⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2026-08-20_[Older]_Ukraine:_Several killed_in_'massive'_Russian_strikes_on_Kyiv⠀⇛ # ⚓ HRW ☛ 2026-08-20_[Older]_Mali:_Russia’s_‘Africa Corps’_Massacres_Villagers⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2026-08-19_[Older]_Russian_missile_barrage kills_at_least_16_in_Ukraine_and_wounds_dozens⠀⇛ # ⚓ HRW ☛ 2026-08-19_[Older]_Pro-Peace_Politician_Jailed in_Russia⠀⇛ # ⚓ Copenhagen Post ☛ 2026-08-18_[Older]_Governor:_10 killed_in_Russian_strike_on_Ukraine_border⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2026-08-18_[Older]_Could_an_explosive_drone_at a_German_airport_signal_a_growing_Russian_threat_to NATO?⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2026-08-18_[Older]_Russian_missile_attack_in Kharkiv_kills_at_least_10,_as_Ukraine_keeps_up_drone attacks_in_Moscow⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2026-08-18_[Older]_German_court convicts_Ukrainian_man_over_Russia_parcel_plot⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2026-08-18_[Older]_Ukraine,_Russia trade_strikes;_Wildberries_site_hit_again⠀⇛ # ⚓ Copenhagen Post ☛ 2026-08-17_[Older]_Six_reported killed_in_Russian_border_missile_strike⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2026-08-17_[Older]_Russian_enriched_uranium shipped_to_Canadian-owned_Westinghouse_in_U.S.⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2026-08-16_[Older]_Troops_from_North Korea_to_boost_Russia's_Ukraine_forces⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2026-08-16_[Older]_Why_Kyiv_keeps attacking_Russian_retail_giant_Wildberries⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2026-08-16_[Older]_Will_North_Korean forces_bolster_Russia's_Ukraine_war?⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2026-08-15_[Older]_Germany_news: Russia_lists_research_body_as_'undesirable'⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2026-08-15_[Older]_Russians_snap_up new_homes_built_on_Ukraine_'graveyard'⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2026-08-14_[Older]_Berlin's_Russian House:_A_hub_for_propaganda_and_espionage?⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2026-08-13_[Older]_How_North_Korea has_profited_from_its_support_for_Russia⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2026-08-13_[Older]_Russia's_Putin angers_Japan_with_1st_visit_to_Kuril_Islands⠀⇛ # ⚓ HRW ☛ 2026-08-13_[Older]_Russia:_Cluster_Munition Attack_on_Kyiv_a_Potential_War_Crime⠀⇛ # ⚓ HRW ☛ 2026-08-13_[Older]_Russia’s_Supreme_Court_Bars Pro-Peace_Party_from_Elections⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2026-08-12_[Older]_Why_is_Russia's Yabloko_party_barred_from_upcoming_election?⠀⇛ o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ Raspberry Pi ☛ Measuring_what's_inside:_calculating_the carbon_footprint_of_our_products⠀⇛ Understanding the emissions embodied in a product is one of the trickiest parts of carbon reporting. For a hardware company like Raspberry Pi, the bulk of our environmental impact doesn’t come from the electricity we use in our facilities — it comes from the products themselves. In carbon accounting terms, that falls under Scope 3: the indirect emissions spread across our value chain, from raw material extraction through to manufacturing and transport. # ⚓ Renewable Energy World ☛ Data_center_backlash_is_cross- partisan_—_This_Week_in_Cleantech⠀⇛ This week’s episode features special guest Molly Taft from WIRED, who discusses the growing, cross- partisan opposition to AI data centers. # ⚓ 404 Media ☛ Township_Fights_Nuclear_Weapons_Data_Center_By Passing_a_Moratorium_on_Electrical_Infrastructure⠀⇛ Ypsilanti Township in Michigan passed a six month moratorium on “major electric utility infrastructure” on Tuesday night. The moratorium is a delaying tactic, the latest in the Township’s long fight to stop the construction of a $1.2 billion data center that’s backed by the University of Michigan and the Pentagon’s nuclear war scientists at Los Alamos National Laboratories (LANL). # ⚓ Wired ☛ The_Unlikely_Place_at_the_Center_of_China’s_AI Boom⠀⇛ In Ulanqab, a city in Inner Mongolia home to about 1.5 million people, nearly 100 data centers have been opened or begun construction since 2016. Chinese companies have pledged to build projects with a combined estimated capacity of 12.5 gigawatts in the city, and over 70 percent of the total commitments have been announced in just the last year, making it one of the fastest growing compute clusters in Asia, according to a research note published by Goldman Sachs last week. For comparison, OpenAI’s $500 billion Stargate Project is set to reach only 10 gigawatts of total capacity when it’s complete. # ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ The_Case_for_Chilling_Out_About_Birth Rates⠀⇛ Even if the fertility decline doesn’t reverse itself anytime soon, the consequences are unlikely to be apocalyptic. # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ DOGE’s_[sic]_Screwworm_Legacy_May_Be_Tons_Of Euthanized_Cats_And_Dogs⠀⇛ But if you don’t think all of that is bad enough of a look for what DOGE [sic] and the administration did to cause this, what if we had thousands of dead puppies and kittens in the news instead? # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Desperation_Mounts_as_Thousands_in Indiana_Endure_10_Days_Without_Power⠀⇛ Storms on Aug. 11 caused flooding and havoc throughout the Chicago area and neighboring northern Indiana, hitting Gary, where one- third of residents live in poverty, especially hard. More than a week later, the regional power company said its crews were working tirelessly to restore electricity but were overwhelmed by unprecedented levels of damage. The utility, Northern Indiana Public Service Co., said on Friday that 43,400 of its customers remain without power in the region, down from more than 300,000 in the storm’s immediate aftermath. Service is expected to be restored to Gary by Tuesday, the company said, calling it a “monumental undertaking.” # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ This_Week_In_Security:_Apple_Warns_Users, Stripe_Merchants_Leak_Keys,_Copilot_Helps_Hack_Itself, And_Comcast_Senses_Movement⠀⇛ The ARINC 429 bus is a communications architecture for planes, similar to the CAN bus used in cars. Once you are connected to that bus, it can be vulnerable in the same ways cars can be vulnerable to data manipulation. In the Usenix paper, researchers discovered that one access port to the airplane communications system is easily reached from the outside of the plane, though “easily” in this context means “by airplane maintenance technicians”. The paper represents over a decade of work by the team in obtaining and building a test lab of avionics equipment to represent an actual airplane, culminating in an embedded device described as “the size of a quarter” that plugs into the communications port and provides remote access over WiFi. It needs to be emphasized, given other recent news, that this is a piece of hardware being added to the plane which communicates over WiFi, and not a way to attack an unmodified plane via passenger WiFi! # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Thermoacoustic_Sterling_Engine_Is_Now Fully_3D_Printable⠀⇛ We previously reported on the open-source engine, but there’ve been some improvements worth talking about. For one thing, he’s integrated a biogas/methane burner directly inside the 3D-printable hotend. For another, that 3D-printed design allows for an excellent heat exchange geometry that would be very hard to get any other way. The whole thing is open source with plans available at OwnEnergy.org, where you can find links to the apparently-mandatory Discord channel and now an old-style forum to actually collaborate on the design, which is open- source. The site is also now the home of all data and discussion about [my engines]’s homescale biogas plant, which is the power source for this little engine. # ⚓ Renewable Energy World ☛ How_solar_saved_the_grid during_Europe’s_heatwave⠀⇛ According to Ember, during heatwaves beginning in late June, daily power demand increased by as much as 28% in Italy, 23% in Hungary, 14% in France, and 13% in Spain. This is compared to the week preceding the heatwaves (13-19 June), when temperatures were closer to normal seasonal averages. The high temperatures resulted in increased demand from air conditioning requirements, while simultaneously disrupting hydropower and nuclear output. # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾ # ⚓ California State University Northridge ☛ Why_Austria Is_Europe’s_Most_Underrated_Hiking_Country⠀⇛ Austria’s network of mountain huts, the Hütten, is central to the walking experience here, and the welcome is famously warm. These are not merely places to sleep; they are convivial mountain inns where the end of a long day is marked by hearty food, a cold beer on the terrace, and easy conversation with fellow walkers. The food leans towards the substantial and delicious, Kaiserschmarrn, Kasspatzln, goulash, and strudel, all served in generous portions after a hard day on the trail. There is something about the Austrian huts that sets them apart even from their excellent counterparts in Switzerland and Italy. The atmosphere is relaxed and genuinely friendly, and the sense of being welcomed rather than merely accommodated is palpable. Many walkers rank the hut culture as their favourite part of walking in Austria, and it is a large part of what keeps them coming back. # § Overpopulation⠀➾ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2026-08-18_[Older]_How_to_feed_the world_as_temperatures_rise⠀⇛ # ⚓ Wired ☛ The_Super_El_Niño_Won’t_Fix_the_West’s_Water Crisis⠀⇛ All of the experts agreed that the best-case scenario—in which the mountains that feed the Colorado get a record snowpack year, and Lake Powell and Lake Mead get pulled back from the brink—won’t be nearly enough to make a serious dent in the problem. El Niño is set to temporarily intensify global temperatures next year, highlighting just how quickly climate change is transforming the world. Some projections show that the river’s flow could shrink as much as 30 percent by 2050 thanks to climate change. o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ 2026-08-17_[Older]_First_They_Took_Our Wages,_Now_They_Want_Our_Social_Security⠀⇛ o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Zambia’s_Democratic_Facade_Fractures_in Post-Election_Crackdown⠀⇛ Now, some of those same observers have accused Mr. Hichilema and his party of using government resources to manipulate voter support and suppress opposition. The European Union said that its observer mission found “serious incidents and procedural irregularities during the counting and tabulation” of the election last week. # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ AI_data_center_builder_Nscale_reportedly seeking_$3B_IPO⠀⇛ The tipsters didn’t specify the valuation that Nscale is targeting. The company, which builds and operates artificial intelligence data centers, received a $14.6 billion valuation following its most recent funding round. The March raise included the participation of Nvidia Corp., Nokia Corp. and other high-profile backers. Nscale opened its first data center last year in Norway. Today, the company is building AI infrastructure in more than a dozen locations worldwide. Bloomberg reported that Nscale hopes to grow its data center capacity from 831 megawatts to about 11 gigawatts. # ⚓ [Repeat] Silicon Angle ☛ GOP_urges_top_AI_firms_to_do something_about_the_toxic_image_of_data_centers⠀⇛ The centers have become the battleground for the upcoming election in which Republican Sen. Jon Husted could lose his seat to the Democratic challenger, former Sen. Sherrod Brown. Brown is currently eight points ahead in an election that has seen Brown’s campaign spend millions portraying Husted as “the face of data centers in Ohio.” The National Republican Senatorial Committee, or NRSC, has said that “data centers are the anchor hanging around Husted’s neck” adding that if he loses, the data centers will be blamed and this will have a knock-on effect across the U.S. # ⚓ Mike Brock ☛ Return_the_Favor⠀⇛ Multiply this by three hundred and sixty-five and you have a decade of American political media. The right does not have better arguments. The right has discipline about not answering the left’s questions, and the left has no discipline whatsoever about not answering the right’s. The asymmetry is the entire story of why we are where we are. There is a working manual for how a serious opposition operates in a hostile media environment. The manual is not secret. The right has been running from it for thirty years. Every Democratic operative in Washington knows the manual exists. Almost none of them will run it, because running it would require them to break a set of professional norms whose function is to keep the credentialed class comfortable inside the transmission belt that is delivering the country to authoritarianism. So the manual sits on the shelf and Chuck Schumer’s press secretary picks up the phone. Here is the manual, in five rules. # ⚓ Kelly Hayes ☛ Woke_What?_Let's_Be_Fucking_Serious⠀⇛ But I want to call attention to what's been memory- holed, because the same kind of public forgetting that allowed some people to minimize the threat Trump posed during his second run for the presidency is taking hold again. Democrats are entertaining years-old complaints about the left, while daily political discourse often fails to register just how catastrophic, corrupt, and fascist the reigning politics of the moment have become. This time, the reality is so overwhelming that normalization is almost inevitable. Between the gutting of government aid, crypto-fueled corruption, the politicization of disaster relief, and Trump's crooked dealings with the tech industry, who can keep up? Last I checked, people were focused on the weird, fawning letters of a Trump tag-along Ivanka look-alike. # ⚓ Hamilton Nolan ☛ Yes_Obviously_the_Senate_Should_Be Abolished⠀⇛ Stupid, right? Yes. This is the United States Senate. This is quite literally the design of the U.S. Senate. The state of Wyoming, with 590,000 residents, has two Senators, and the state of California, with 39 million residents, also has two Senators. Every citizen of Wyoming has, proportionally, 66 times more representation in the Senate than each citizen of California. If you believe in “one person, one vote”—this is the opposite of that. The design of the Senate is inherently (and purposely) not just undemocratic but anti-democratic. Anyone who favors small- d democracy and believes that all people are created equal and deserve equal political representation must wish for the abolition of the Senate, which serves to act in opposition to those principles. # § So-called 'FSFE'⠀➾ # ⚓ FSFE ☛ 2026-08-17_[Older]_Working_in_the_Engine_Room of_the_FSFE [Ed: GAFAM funded front group]⠀⇛ # ⚓ FSFE ☛ 2026-08-14_[Older]_SFP#54:_Policy_and_EU:_Keep Android_Open,_what_is_the_FSFE_doing?⠀⇛ # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾ # ⚓ RFA ☛ China_‘likely’_ran_targeted_campaign_to_align Pacific_with_its_latest_five-year_plan⠀⇛ In the report, titled “China’s Model on the Offensive: Why China’s Five-Year Plan Promotion in the Pacific Matters,” the Washington-based think tank documented how in eight of the nine Pacific island countries where Beijing has an embassy, the heads of mission published op-eds in the local media touting the merits of China’s latest sweeping national policy framework proposed late last year and formally adopted in March. o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ CPJ ☛ 2026-08-20_[Older]_From_prosecutions_to_bans_and spurious_copyright_claims:_how_Kazakhstan’s_journalists_are being_silenced⠀⇛ # ⚓ IP Kat ☛ 2026-08-17_[Older]_SHEIN_v_Temu:_Proving_copyright ownership,_and_platform_liability⠀⇛ # ⚓ IP Kat ☛ 2026-08-13_[Older]_[Guest_Book_Review]_Copyright, Contract,_and_Video_Games:_Terms_of_Play⠀⇛ # ⚓ Los Angeles Times ☛ Stars_and_Stripes_editor_says_he_has been_fired_for_insubordination_after_doing_interview⠀⇛ The Pentagon has fired Stars and Stripes’ editor- in-chief, publisher and a reporter after a CBS interview defending the military newspaper’s independence and warning against censorship for service members. # ⚓ EFF ☛ Intermediary_Liability_in_Brazil:_The_Intricate_Path Ahead⠀⇛ One important measure is to ensure accountability of take-down requests, including by the government. The Supreme Court’s decision stipulated that [Internet] applications should publish transparency reports of the removal notices they receive. Government institutions should follow suit by periodically disclosing aggregate data of their own requests to online platforms, covering various types of user data and demands for content and account restrictions. Back in 2016, Marco Civil’s regulation decree established that all federal bodies must annually publish statistical reports on their requests of subscriber data to providers. To the best of our knowledge, federal bodies generally fail to meet this provision. ANPD can play a crucial role in stepping up transparency in the implementation of the new rules. # ⚓ Court House News ☛ TikTok_seeks_Section_230_shield_from Iowa_suit_over_lewd_content⠀⇛ In seeking to dismiss the case, TikTok argues that Iowa’s claims regarding the addictive features on the app are barred by a federal statute, Section 230 of the Communication Decency Act, which protects [Internet] platforms from liability for content posted by third parties. And TikTok says its decisions on how it selects and presents that content are protected by the First Amendment. # ⚓ RTL ☛ Under_national_security_law:_Hong_Kong_convicts Tiananmen_vigil_activists_of_inciting_subversion⠀⇛ Semi-autonomous former colonies Hong Kong and Macau used to be the only places on Chinese soil that permitted public vigils to mourn those who died on June 4, 1989, when authorities sent troops and tanks to crush protests calling for political reform in and around Beijing's Tiananmen Square. Lee and Chow were leaders of the now defunct Hong Kong Alliance, the group that organised annual vigils in the city's Victoria Park. # ⚓ CBC ☛ Tiananmen_Square_vigil_organizers_convicted_of 'inciting_subversion'_in_Hong_Kong⠀⇛ Lee Cheuk-yan and Chow Hang-tung, former leaders of the Hong Kong Alliance in Support of Patriotic Democratic Movements of China, were charged in 2021 with inciting subversion under the national security law. They both had pleaded not guilty and face a maximum prison term of 10 years. The alliance was also found guilty. o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ Case Western Reserve University ☛ Editor’s_Note:_A_time_of change⠀⇛ We also recognize that people increasingly get their news from online sources. In order to better serve our readership, we hope to broaden our digital presence. Expect an expanded video catalog, including long form explainers and day-to-day coverage of all things CWRU. We hope to meet our peers where they are, and right now, that is the online space. In a continuation from last year, we will continue to push out our weekly newsletter. While we can’t deliver a print issue to your dorm, we can pop into your inboxes with your weekly dose of campus life. # ⚓ CPJ ☛ 2_French_journalists,_Togolese_fixer_detained_26_days following_arrest_while_documentary_filming_in_northern_Togo⠀⇛ On August 20, 2026, an investigative judge in Lomé, the Togolese capital, provisionally released Pezzani for medical reasons but ordered his passport to be confiscated pending the next appearance of the three journalists to be questioned on the case, their lawyer, Martial Akakpo, told CPJ. Mocaër and Vedomey are detained in a police facility in Lomé. # ⚓ CPJ ☛ From_prosecutions_to_bans_and_spurious_copyright claims:_how_Kazakhstan’s_journalists_are_being_silenced⠀⇛ Ahead of this month’s parliamentary election, independent journalists in Kazakhstan have faced “unprecedented” pressure, ranging from criminal prosecutions to professional bans, and this crackdown warrants heightened international scrutiny to ensure the country upholds its obligations on media freedom. o § Civil Rights / Policing / Accessibility⠀➾ # ⚓ Advance Local Media LLC ☛ ‘An_overstep’:_Navajo_Code_Talker descendants_criticize_New_Mexico’s_new_plan_for_museum⠀⇛ The state of New Mexico has set aside $20 million in capital outlay, half of that this year, and Chevron donated about 200 acres of land in Tse Bonito, near Window Rock, the Navajo Nation capital, in 2009. Now, a museum is finally moving forward, with a groundbreaking planned for December — but at an entirely different site. # ⚓ Smithsonian Magazine ☛ When_a_Carpenter_in_California_Found a_Nugget_of_Gold,_It_Started_a_Rush_Toward_Nothing_Less_Than the_Modern_World⠀⇛ The Rush is built on an enormous body of existing scholarship, and Philbrick synthesizes this research into a lively and accessible narrative. California was a highly disputed land when Marshall made his fateful find, poised to tip the balance between the Union’s 15 enslaving and 15 free states. Philbrick neatly evokes the politics, people and technologies that animated the period. He refers to the era’s collective technological and cultural accelerations as “the Rush” and invokes this force as the catalyst for events as disparate as the Civil War and the advent of moving pictures. “Life in California,” Philbrick argues, “could be cruel and unforgiving, but it was also filled with excitement, promise and—if you were a white American—immense freedom.” As Philbrick introduces us to the future barons who planned the Central Pacific line, he also reports on the lives of the Chinese workers who built the railway under intolerable conditions. Alongside politicians who maneuvered the Union into civil war, we meet outsiders who managed to drive events, including Mary Ellen Pleasant, a Black entrepreneur who built a laundry empire in San Francisco and funded abolitionist causes. Reportedly, she even posed as a jockey to travel to Virginia plantations to spread word of John Brown’s planned raid on Harpers Ferry. # ⚓ San Francisco, California ☛ SF_drone_arrest_mistook handshake_for_drug_sale,_attorney_says⠀⇛ Deputy Public Defender Brian Cox, the head of the office’s Integrity Unit, argued police officers regularly mischaracterize normal interactions as drug transactions, and that drones amplify those risks. “SFPD interprets otherwise innocent behavior as criminal because to a hammer, everything is a nail,” said Cox. “Drones and other surveillance technologies simply give police more power — and greater reach — to do that.” # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ ICE_Says_It_Will_Fit_Every_Officer_With_A_Body Cam,_Restrict_Public_Access_To_Recordings⠀⇛ Good news? Well, maybe. I mean, it’s been known for years that body cameras do more for law enforcement officers than they do for things like accountability or transparency. Pinning cameras to ICE officers probably isn’t going to alter that reality… especially when ICE has made it clear from the outset that it’s rarely, if ever, going to make body camera footage public. # ⚓ New Republic ☛ Trump’s_Secret_Police_Spying_on_Americans? It’s_Darker_than_We_Knew.⠀⇛ We just learned about the broad outlines of this domestic surveillance from newly released court papers related to the ongoing prosecution of a handful of protesters. As The New York Times reported, the papers show that DHS began surveilling left-leaning groups—including a union, a climate change group, and others—after ICE killed Alex Pretti in January. This has entailed seeking financial records and infiltrating protest meetings that are protected by the First Amendment. But you can get a far more vivid picture of these undercover surveillance operations—and how brazenly they were conducted against American citizens—if you read deep into the court papers. The documents—which are attached as exhibits to a motion filed by lawyers for one of the protesters facing prosecution and are available on Pacer—include investigative reports that were transmitted by the undercover agents themselves about meetings they infiltrated. o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Trump_FCC_Weakens_U.S._Broadband_Speed_Goals_To The_Benefit_Of_Elon_Musk_And_Comcast⠀⇛ Case in point: this week the administration abandoned the FCC’s goal to nudge broadband connectivity toward 1 gigabit per second (Gbps) downstream and 500 megabit per second (Mbps) upstream, a dramatic improvement to the FCC’s current base definition of 100 Mbps downstream, 20 Mbps upstream. FCC boss Brendan Carr falsely claimed in a statement that this downgrade was necessary because the faster standard was not “technologically neutral,” and having higher standards would be an overreach for the agency: [...] # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ FCC_considers_cuts_to_funds_for_[Internet] access_at_schools_and_libraries⠀⇛ Public schools and libraries across the United States could face steep increases in the prices they pay for [Internet] service, following a review being launched by the Federal Communications Commission. More than 100,000 schools and 11,000 libraries rely on the program known as E-Rate, which has provided discounts of between 20% and 90% for three decades, thanks to a 1996 law passed by Congress that mandates telecom providers subsidize universal access. About 47 million students and library patrons depend on this access for connectivity, according to the Congressional Research Service. o § Digital Restrictions (DRM)⠀➾ # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Spoofed_Serial_Number_Unlocks_Cricut_Machine⠀⇛ [xssfox] recently found a Cricut Maker in an e- waste disposal. A quick scan over the device indicated it was in moderately good condition, with merely some perished rollers to contend with. The device was salvaged, with the awareness that Cricut is plenty good at disabling and locking down machines when it wishes. However, those measures didn’t stop [xssfox] from bringing it back to life. o § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ # ⚓ SQ Magazine ☛ Walmart_Adds_Apple_Pay_and_Google_Pay Starting_August_24⠀⇛ Walmart’s statement confirms the capability and the start date. It does not establish that every terminal inside a first-wave store will accept a tap on day one, and the company has not addressed that question either way. Four gaps stay open: [...] # ⚓ Michael Harley ☛ Re:_Tech_sucks?_Really?⠀⇛ Oh man, I've been writing passionately about this topic for over five years now. I 100% agree with Gordon when he says "Big Tech isn’t just selling us products anymore, it provides infrastructure and networks that many of us can’t easily escape." # § Trademarks⠀➾ # § Right of Publicity⠀➾ # ⚓ 404 Media ☛ Subtlefakes:_Slightly_Altered Nonconsensual_AI_Images_Are_Taking_Over_X⠀⇛ But for the past few months I’ve been looking at a new and strange type of AI generated nonconsensual image on X that I think will fool a lot of people. These images, which I’ve started calling subtlefakes, are not as clearly offensive, but they are a lot more convincing. The concerning implication is that it’s not just the technology that is advancing now, but that the people who wield it maliciously are getting more sophisticated. Much like “cheap fakes,” which in 2019 Data & Society described as an edited piece of media that manipulates the truth without requiring AI or any other advanced technology, subtlefakes are another form of synthetic media that has taken over the [Internet] since the emergence of deepfakes in 2017. # § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ 'Filmmaker'_Who_Sued_PTP,_BTN,_and Four_Other_Private_Torrent_Trackers_May_Be_an Impostor⠀⇛ A federal copyright lawsuit targeting six of the most prominent private BitTorrent trackers, including PassThePopcorn, BroadcasTheNet, and HDBits, may be the work of an impostor. Attorneys representing two of the alleged operators told a federal judge they tracked down the real person behind the films cited in the complaint. Responding to the revelation, Illinois Judge Andrea Wood slammed the brakes on pending motions, scheduling an in-person hearing to get to the bottom of it. # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Ariana_Grande_Granted_Permission to_Subpoena_Info_of_[Crackers]⠀⇛ A Los Angeles judge has granted Ariana Grande permission to subpoena information that will help identify the [crackers] who allegedly leaked unreleased music and footage from recording sessions. The star’s proposed order for expedited discovery was approved on Tuesday, August 18, with the judge noting that, as Grande is unable to identify the [crackers], a waiting period should be waived. =============================================================================== Image source: Vintage_Eye_Examination_Poster =============================================================================== * New_Data_Shows_Microsoft's_XBox_is_Really_Dying * SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_158_Out_of_200:_Making_Alliances_With_Men Arrested_for_Strangling_Women_Was_Always_a_Terrible_Strategy ╘══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╛ ¶ Lines in total: 5433 ➮ Generation completed at 02:49, i.e. 8 seconds to (re)generate ⟲