𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Saturday, October 24, 2026 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ Generated Sun 25 Oct 02:49:27 GMT 2026 Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖) Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈 Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔 Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕 Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2026/10/24/ ╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕ Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order): QmbHjgPAAcGNUG9Sej4vSKhK8DfUYokfFkXLdKwr1JtGJG QmdLsuRLzrwb58dZaSmJah6oCmNNZ6cW4ick4chqJmHjmY QmTNR3uqcbMYjPAbbHjBqyNJb3ib8kytQvdFnATzkBFVvo QmfCHrqMLfMsHXYnQeAvVuNYt91Zw2AmMJ5mx4RqsrWy3b QmR2rr1yXDANjQBEz2oGtd2UMgy9U37FHdjpUhPfAk7h5z QmWE6ucdKk9Q1pi6ce3ko9xPWd9Y4BjpLij3W7tJ5TMjG3 QmaoEDiALTYYZdaq3SQ86aQpMwUji1nqCeLbXAoszFRYvJ QmSTkZUY74BcgbgqS6JKwwNbVnbzY5uqwpgWtYonGJua8s QmXZcp3rXLYa24pYd7jUu6sPDrhziRCNCok875WLJTLysP QmUE7nd24kx2soZFbSYKDsb1ik1wpirFTRTBhDTj6w9sjh QmdKeWBhfnjgQLYU48wto7DdStpXsB5mE1yEEnWcxQ53vu QmfSnnTnjcAe3YvtRsVgAwUJfpcEk1dM5J5yjJLyv7MxqM QmQ16CkpxBbMzPZ6wZcuKBUcxH1RZ8uAEhcvdBsPRpVZe9 QmT3gTQRv33wEDtJveL8DiqiacGeRaxEbRFDUyVSJEAvDL QmTs9qcwghZPs5oBh9qzsu8a11T4s6xHrJjVNyk5miFy3X Qmdqd6mb8mj27qVvQZRR7sjshrXYYirWm9vRttLkNB5rW6 QmSjY85vxbu9nNFHUMmuK7CxRame2VYuhb523CJaK5zRkj QmZwah9nZHVvSzbJWEAMxumYDpanFPqTahnqoNP83tuZbx QmQWSrGfeYwgf6HE9N3742DJrJwq8uNSCUAz469CnuUFGe QmcgTTyseF5zFd4MLquM4PtJZzkFcBEqaUbqDe4eaUx6Na QmZMEFKvpgvjxAcV9Pwu7yF74LYZwS7ktdLFdYb988Ncfu ╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⦿ Techrights - Bluewashing as a Form of Silent Layoffs ⦿ Techrights - Intercontinental Brigading - Part XIII - Censorship by All Means Available in a Continent So Far Away, as 'Secure' (Restricted, Restriction by Microsoft) Boot Has a Crisis of Legitimacy ⦿ Techrights - IRC Proceedings: Friday, October 23, 2026 ⦿ Techrights - Linux is Not Controlled by Linus (Torvalds) ⦿ Techrights - Microsoft Shutdowns Accelerating, More Shutdowns Revealed (Not Connected to Gaming) ⦿ Techrights - Over at Tux Machines... ⦿ Techrights - Red Hat Sinks With the Blue (IBM) Ship ⦿ Techrights - The "No Pain No Gain" Expectations in Publishing ⦿ Techrights - Turning 20 in 2 Weeks and Upcoming Network Maintenance ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login): https://techrights.org/n/2026/10/24/Bluewashing_as_a_Form_of_Silent_Layoffs.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2026/10/24/Intercontinental_Brigading_Part_XIII_Censorship_by_All_Means_Av.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2026/10/24/IRC_Proceedings_Friday_October_23_2026.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2026/10/24/Linux_is_Not_Controlled_by_Linus_Torvalds.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2026/10/24/Microsoft_Shutdowns_Accelerating_More_Shutdowns_Revealed_Not_Co.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2026/10/24/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2026/10/24/Red_Hat_Sinks_With_the_Blue_IBM_Ship.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2026/10/24/The_No_Pain_No_Gain_Expectations_in_Publishing.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2026/10/24/Turning_20_in_2_Weeks_and_Upcoming_Network_Maintenance.shtml ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised): https://techrights.org/n/2026/10/24/Gemini_Links_24_10_2026_Arch_Linux_Journey_and_Amin_Bandali_s_P.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2026/10/24/Gemini_Links_24_10_2026_Automobile_Differential_Tire_Movement_S.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2026/10/24/Gemini_Links_24_10_2026_From_Bendigo_to_Kerang_Enshittification.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2026/10/24/Links_24_10_2026_Microsoft_Blackmail_and_Lingering_Unrest_in_Fr.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2026/10/24/Links_24_10_2026_Oligarchs_Already_Buy_US_Elections_GAFAM_Front.shtml ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 75 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2026/10/24/Bluewashing_as_a_Form_of_Silent_Layoffs.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2026/10/24/Bluewashing_as_a_Form_of_Silent_Layoffs.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Bluewashing as a Form of Silent Layoffs⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 24, 2026 Hours ago: Red_Hat_Sinks_With_the_Blue_(IBM)_Ship Also hours ago: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Today is my last day at DataStax and IBM. After 4.5 years, I am grateful for the people I worked with and the customers who trusted me along the way.⦈ Silent layoffs happen when companies either ignore the WARN Act (in the US) or work around it. The latter is sort of legal, but it's a showing of corporate dishonesty. IBM_recently_did_mass_layoffs_by_spinoff. Bluewashing of Red Hat was done earlier this month (again), as announced in advance this past summer. IBM will continue to shed off loads of workers while its debt climbs [1, 2]. █ * Turning_20_in_2_Weeks_and_Upcoming_Network_Maintenance * Gemini_Links_24/10/2026:_Arch_Linux_Journey_and_Amin_Bandali's_Priorities ⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠄⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⣟⢛⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢛⠛⡿⡿⠿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣷⣶⣤⠼⣤⣥⣼⣤⣿⣤⣤⣼⣤⣭⣼⣦⣤⣷⣿⣶⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣾⣷⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣦⢤⣤⣶⣦⣼⣇⣠⣿⣤⣤⣴⣥⣧⣤⣦⣽⣶⣵⣤⣼⣤⣤⣥⣸⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣩⣄⣦⣴⣤⣼⣴⣤⣭⣴⣿⣧⣤⣤⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣤⣀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣦⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⡿⢿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⡟⠿⠿⢿⠿⡿⢿⢿⠿⢿⢿⠿⠿⠟⠟⠿⡿⡿⠿⣿⢿⢿⠿⢿⢿⡿⠟⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠟⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⣧⣾⣮⣦⣃⣿⣧⣤⣤⣧⣥⣤⣼⣿⣧⣰⣧⣤⣤⣼⣬⣦⣧⣿⣴⣼⣴⣤⣤⣦⣤⣮⣮⣾⣬⣾⣾⣼⣵⣤⣼⣦⣿⣴⣤⣿⣦⣤⣧⣿⣬⣤⣿⣥⣤⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⡟⣛⡛⡏⡻⠛⠛⠛⡟⢻⣟⡛⠛⠛⢛⣿⡛⠛⣋⡟⢹⠙⠛⣿⡛⡻⠛⢟⣟⠛⠋⢛⢿⣻⡛⡏⠛⡟⠙⡋⡟⢙⠟⢻⠻⠟⡛⢛⠋⢻⢛⣟⢛⣿⡛⠛⢛⠋⢙⢿⣟⢻⠙⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⡷⣷⣷⢿⣾⣾⣿⣿⢿⣾⡿⢿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡿⣾⣿⢾⣿⡾⣿⡿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣴⣿⣾⣾⣿⠾⣿⢿⣷⣿⢿⢷⣷⣿⣿⢷⣷⣿⣶⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⢷⣿⣷⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣧⣽⣤⣤⣵⣧⣤⣬⣤⣬⣧⣧⣼⣇⣵⣦⣵⣥⣤⣧⣵⣿⣤⣦⣤⣤⣽⣤⣦⣴⣴⣼⣧⣮⣭⣮⣾⣧⣠⣤⣤⣼⣧⣮⣼⣤⣵⣁⣤⣬⣧⣤⣼⣧⣴⣤⣽⣯⣤⣤⣼⣧⣥⣬⣯⣭⣿⣿⣤⣤⣧⣼⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣏⠀⣀⠀⡀⢀⣯⣈⣺⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣁⣏⣍⣉⣍⣉⣭⣋⣍⣉⣍⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡗⡶⠾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⠿⠿⠿⠶⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠿⠷⠶⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⠿⠾⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣥⣷⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣦⣾⣤⣼⣧⣤⣼⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣤⣄⣴⣵⣴⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣤⣼⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀ ⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣧⣁⣇⣀⣆⠀⣁⣀⣺⣨⣚⣇⣀⣸⣽⣦⣤⣾⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⣽⣧⣌⣁⣈⣉⣉⣽⣿⣿⣽⣭⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣉⣉⣍⣩⣉⢉⣉⣏⣉⣈⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣍⣭⡛⣉⣍⠉⠁⠀⢀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣦⣀⡀⣀⣠⣼⣿⣝⣭⣉⣹⣉⡉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣋⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠈⠁⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⣍⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣯⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣷⣆⣠⣊⣀⢡⣗⣸⣷⣀⢤⣇⣀⣀⣸⣕⣅⡈⣼⣀⣸⣘⣄⣰⣂⣐⣠⣂⣀⣸⣀⣰⣕⣸⣀⣠⣌⣘⣏⣔⣆⣄⣰⣧⣘⣂⡧⣠⣈⣸⣆⣘⣇⣇⣀⣶⣸⠀⣰⣀⣠⣠⣞⣀⣇⣔⣵⣧⣲⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⡟⢛⠛⠛⠛⠙⢻⠭⡟⢛⠛⢻⠛⠛⠋⡟⠛⠉⢟⢻⠛⢛⠛⣿⠏⡛⢻⡟⠻⡟⠻⠛⢛⡛⠛⢛⢻⠛⠋⣻⠛⡏⢛⠟⠛⠙⢛⠋⡟⢛⠛⡿⢻⠛⠛⠛⢻⡿⢙⠛⣟⠛⠛⡛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣇⣿⣅⣁⣧⣰⣅⣁⣸⣀⣇⣑⣔⣇⣈⣨⣆⣘⣇⣶⣀⣰⣎⣇⣰⣅⣽⣈⣀⣰⢌⣾⣂⣀⣖⣈⣀⣂⣐⣽⣕⣁⡈⣄⣷⣂⣀⣖⣀⣫⢂⣀⣇⣲⣁⣸⣀⣀⣈⣘⣛⣇⣶⣁⣀⣆⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 147 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2026/10/24/Intercontinental_Brigading_Part_XIII_Censorship_by_All_Means_Av.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2026/10/24/Intercontinental_Brigading_Part_XIII_Censorship_by_All_Means_Av.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Intercontinental Brigading - Part XIII - Censorship by All Means Available in a Continent So Far Away, as 'Secure' (Restricted, Restriction by Microsoft) Boot Has a Crisis of Legitimacy⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 24, 2026 Yesterday morning at 07:41 (AM) the High Court received - via Special_Delivery (Royal Mail Special Delivery Guaranteed 1pm™) - input it had asked for from my wife and I (related to this_series, Part II will follow much later); it is about the scope and reach of the censorship Garrett is pursuing at a time when "Certificates"_and_"Authorities"_are_shown_to_be_mostly_overhyped_hooey rather than a serious pursuit of real security; it's_about_America_controlling_sites and_computers_everywhere. Today we discuss what else is at stake. There may be an impending escalation to the Court_of_Appeal for technical reasons. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇We_need_people_to_sponsor_our_lawfare⦈_ Previous Parts: 2026-10-12 Intercontinental_Brigading_-_Part_I_-_The_Failed_Attempt_to_'Swat' Our_Series_About_the_Attacks_and_Crimes_Committed_Against_Us 2026-10-13 Intercontinental_Brigading_-_Part_II_-_An_Outline_of_This_Series 2026-10-14 Intercontinental_Brigading_-_Part_III_-_Reporting_Harassment_From America_to_British_Police 2026-10-16 Intercontinental_Brigading_-_Part_IV_-_Harassment_Registered_With the_Police_Before_Projection_Attempts_Made_From_America Intercontinental_Brigading_-_Part_V_-_Keeping_Linux_Under_Users' 2026-10-16 Control,_Not_Microsoft's_(NSA)_Control,_Leads_to_Weaponisation_of Cops_(Killing_the_Messengers) 2026-10-17 Intercontinental_Brigading_-_Part_VI_-_Racism_Against_Blacks 2026-10-18 Intercontinental_Brigading_-_Part_VII_-_Weekend_Abuse_Reported_to British_Police_(Rogue_Actors_Take_No_Breaks) Intercontinental_Brigading_-_Part_VIII_-_How_We_Convinced_British 2026-10-19 Police_That_the_Americans_Were_Just_Manipulating_and_Tricking_Them at_the_Expense_of_British_Taxpayers 2026-10-20 Intercontinental_Brigading_-_Part_IX_-_Swatting_is_Not_Funny, Swatting_is_a_Murder_Attempt Intercontinental_Brigading_-_Part_X_-_American_Back_Doors_Inside_Our 2026-10-21 Computers,_With_Transatlantic_Swatting_Against_Critics_Thrown_'Into the_Mix' Intercontinental_Brigading_-_Part_XI_-_Losing_Over_a_Million_Pounds_ 2026-10-22 (Borrowed_Money)_to_Try_to_Silence_Critics_of_Restricted_Boot_With Microsoft-Controlled_"Certificates" Intercontinental_Brigading_-_Part_XII_-_Lawfare_to_Cover_Up 2026-10-23 Microsoft's_Restricted_Boot_Calamity_(Microsoft_as_Authority_Over Linux),_Garrett_Wants_to_Talk_About_Penises_Instead In some ways, we are glad about the recent CA blunder. We are not relieved, however, to see people of unsavoury interest groups using it to scapegoat Indian IT. For those who did not pay attention, a lot of the assumptions (or foolish premises) of the CA pushers got shredded to pieces. Lots of software, e.g. Tor Browser, Istio and tons more, needed to issue emergency "fixes" (without tackling the underlying, core issue; centralised CAs are designed to give control over users, not to actually secure users from actual threats). We'll spare discussions about PHP as that's inherently different from so-called 'Secure' (Restricted) Boot. The Microsoft employees who are pushing this into Linux right now have just had their blogs cracked (hello, PHP) because they don't understand security. When it started they began preaching about 'security' and other times - or over time - it became about rootkits, DRM, "attestation", and killswitches. James Bottomley (Microsoft) openly boasts about TPMs while shoehorning 'Secure' (Restricted) Boot - controlled by his employer - into Linux. Then we have Garrett and his_collaborators (from Microsoft) on lawfare. Yes, also from Microsoft. Earlier this year Garrett openly confessed that while working on 'Secure' (Restricted) Boot he was getting drunk with Microsoft employees. Good times, eh? Earlier this month, in another site, I explained that these Americans who take on_debt already use up resources in the UK's High Court (at least 9 judges so far, including two chief judges and two Masters) at the_expense_of_a_European couple, the_British_taxpayers, and the_Court_(also_local_taxpayers,_not Americans). This lawfare is subsidised by third_parties which are hostile_to the_interests_of_our_country. Garrett did_not_work_alone. It is abundantly clear, based on public disclosures by his friends and himself (he's like a "front" to them). He and his hired_guns repeatedly lied to several High Court judges (that's perjury as far as I'm aware) about his connections to Graveley from Microsoft (also_the_funding) and less than a month ago he sent me a threatening letter to my doorstep. It_was about_Lozza, who tried to take down 'Garrett articles' only days after we had sued him in September 2024 [1, 2] (Lozza and Garrett still talk to each other in public about ways to achieve this). It's the collective that we call the GGG brigade ("Restricted_Boot" Garrett, "Microsoft_Plagiarism" Graveley & "Gas The Jews" Lozza). They work together and they try their best to take down the site, remove articles, even put_my_wife_in_prison (they target her more than they target me because they know I am thick-skinned). I_get_sent_illegal communications_from_burner_accounts. Why did all this start? Because in 2012 I began talking against Microsoft- controlled Restricted Boot. I did not name anybody. Garrett came to Techrights to heckle the messenger, so I reacted (in my own platform, where he had left the negative feedback). Now we see much of the same in Web and Net CAs. A lot of people who were heckled for pointing out inherent, not-at-all-unavoidable trouble are vindicated and fake 'security' non-professionals eat crow. Their faked credentials show they were more like GAFAM 'cultists', not Computer Scientists. They memorised acronyms and buzzwords of NSA-connected_vendors in order to sound witty. Like many people rebranded as "data scientist" and then "AI expert" we have geneticists who magically became "security experts". What an incredible career shift, right? Maybe tomorrow I can pretend to be a heart surgeon (I had a friend at the gym who actually lied to people about that) because I'm a "doctor". Anyway, Garrett is not successful or reputable (ask_his_spouse_if_you_don't believe_me), he's an insistent faker who intimidates critics or people who question his credentials, motivations, and so on. He would definitely be evicted if not for third_parties (there may also be a CFA). More than 2 years later he continues to rely on his Microsoft_litigation_buddy (double-dipping the_Court's_docket), who has no_income_sources. I should mention that his Microsoft ally, "The Serial Strangler", is nowadays (this month) attempting "trial by phone calls" (behind the back of the other side). When you_strangle women and tell_them_to_kill_themselves you'd not obey laws anywhere, would you? It is truly grotesque. They also lie about my parcels, they try to mislead the Court, but the clerks should be smart enough to spot that. This is what one gets for opposing plagiarism by Microsoft, back doors of Microsoft, and so on. They lie to the High Court (in another_continent), they breach_Civil_Procedure Rules every single year, and somehow the problem is the person who is interested in computer sciences/disciplines, computer security included, and who protects his wife and other women who suffered violence. That they even go after my relatives is extra ugly. That really says a lot about this company (Microsoft) and solicitors_eating_from_its_palm. █ * Links_24/10/2026:_Oligarchs_Already_Buy_US_Elections,_GAFAM_Front_Group "EFF"_Speaks_of_"Vulnerability_Apocalypse" * Linux_is_Not_Controlled_by_Linus_(Torvalds) ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣛⣿⠟⠻⢿⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢻⡇⢹⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⢠⢄⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣣⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣦⠀⡄⣿⣿⣿⡿⠂⣀⡴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⡀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡟⢀⣀⣠⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠏⡾⣿⢿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⠇⣿⣿⣿⡇⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⢃⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡯⣤⣄⡠⢧⢫⠟⢡⣿⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠉⠉⠀⠀⣰⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡷⠈⢀⣌⠿⠸⢓⢛⣥⣶⢰⣶⠀⢸⠟⢉⡉⠙⠛⢿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠿⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢣⡁⠀⠀⠈⠉⢉⡋⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⡄⡀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⢸⣶⢸⣿⣿⢸⡟⡆⣼⣶⣁⣄⣀⣀⣼⣿⣇⠀⠀⢀⠀⣀⢀⠿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠹⣷⣤⣤⣄⣹⡏⣹⣶⣶⣾⣧⣾⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣸⣿⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⣆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢛⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡍⢿⣿⠿⠟⠁⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠏⠀⡀⠀⣿⣿⡿⠿⢻⠁⠀⢸⣿⡞⣿⣿⡇⣿⡇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠿⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⡏⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣴⣿⠻⠟⠋⠁⠘⠛⠁⠀⢠⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⢇⣤⣾⣿⣷⠀⢸⡄⠀⢸⣿⡇⣿⡿⠇⣿⡇⠸⠿⣿⠟⠋⠁⢀⣀⠀⠘⠻⣿⣿⠃⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣯⠠⠬⠑⠂⠀⠀⠀⣶⠀⠀⠸⠿⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠈⠋⠉⠉⢹⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠋⠀⠠⠶⠖⠲⠦⠄⠀⠹⠉⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣷⣼⢷⣶⣦⡌⠛⢛⡆⠀⠸⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⡀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠈⣀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠃⡛⢟⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⡇⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⣇⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⣷⡄⠀⠼⠏⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄⠀⠨⠼⠿⠾⠿⠿⢿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⢿⣦⣤⣤⣼⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣧⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣶⡲⡖⠶⣶⣶⣶⣾ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢩⢹⠉⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⢸⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠧⣂⣀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣭⣝⣻ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣼⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⢠⣶⠀⣇⢸⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣴⢠⣬⣬⣷⣾⣿⣷⣶⣆⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿ ⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣻⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣻⣞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 354 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2026/10/24/IRC_Proceedings_Friday_October_23_2026.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2026/10/24/IRC_Proceedings_Friday_October_23_2026.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ IRC Proceedings: Friday, October 23, 2026⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 24, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Hotel at Night⦈ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_ #techrights_log #boycottnovell_log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_ #boycottnovell-social_log #techbytes_log =============================================================================== The corresponding text-only bulletins for_Tux_Machines and for_Techrights contain all the text. Enter_the_IRC_channels_now 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Hotel_at_Night⦈_ =============================================================================== Image source: Hotel_at_Night =============================================================================== * As_Usual,_Late_on_a_Friday_XBox_(Microsoft)_Releases_Evidence_of_Its Demise * Over_at_Tux_Machines... ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣻⠏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⡿⠿⠟⠛⠉⠙⠋⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣾⣭⣟⣛⡿⢿⣿⣿⡿⡟⠋⠉⠉⢡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠻⠓⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⠅⢈⣶⣬⣉⠛⢻⣿⢿⠿⠘⠻⠛⠟⠋⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢹⣿⣿⣿⠏⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⢻⣿⠟⠀⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠇⡏⠐⠀⠈⠉⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡤⠁⠀⠈⢀⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⡇⠀⠘⣿⡇⠀⣿⣷⣄⣀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣲⡴⠃⠀⠀⠀⠘⢛⠌⠀⠀⠐⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠀⠀⢀⠤⠤⡄⢹⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠀⣾⡇⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠰⠄⠀⡠⠤⠶⣄⡂⠀⠀⢠⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣺⣿⣿⠟⠛⢻⣏⠉⢸⠋⢹⡁⢸⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡏⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⠃⠂⠸⠃⢸⣿⠀⠸⠟⠀⣿⡟⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠸⣿⠀⠸⡄⠀⡇⠈⢠⣘⣅⠀⠀⠀⢸⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⣇⡀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⣧⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡂⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣾⡄⢀⠀⡀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⢀⣦⣇⣠⣷⡾⡿⠛⠟⠀⠀⠀⢨⣤⠤⡀⠀⠀⣤⡤⡀⠄⢄⢠⣤⡄⣠⣠⡤⣤⣝⠛⢛⣻⣟⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⠟⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠂⠄⢔ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣷⣾⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⠺⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⠳⠀⠧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⢺⣷⣵⠢⡿⣏⣛⣯⣿⣾⠿⣟⠢⠆⣣⢻⡇⣼⣧⠏⠻⢑⢖⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⡤⣮⣵ ⠀⠁⢦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⢈⡈⠿⡋⠅⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠠⠀⣘⣉⣤⡀⢄⣁⣭⣽⣿⣧⢠⠆⠉⠐⠃⠚⠁⠻⠙⠂⠘⠈⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⢟⠏ ⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠸⢢⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠿⠝⣿⡟⠉⢏⣙⡿⠬⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠡⠄⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣌⣿⣯⠀ ⣿⡿⡍⣾⣧⣶⣶⣼⣿⡏⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⡀⠸⠸⠃⡄⠀⠀⠀⣰⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠃⠀⠀⠄⠀⢀⣈⣷⣿⣿⣭⣿⣂⣀⡀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⢁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣮⣿⠿⠀ ⣿⣷⡽⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣃⠁⠉⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠲⠁⢠⣦⣀⡔⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⣀⢀⣷⠀⠀⣴⠀⠀⠀⢀⡇⠀⠀⠠⣿⡿⠃⠀ ⠿⢛⠛⡎⢩⠁⠉⠀⠇⢀⡁⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠄⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠈⢺⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣁⡐⠀⠀⠲⠿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣟⠀⠀⠀⣲⣿⢶⣷ ⢾⣿⣗⡉⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠢⠀⠀⢠⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠉⠴⠤⢰⢀⣀⡀⢀⣶⣿⠀⠀⠀⠲⠿⠘⠿ ⣾⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡝⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠠⢤⣀⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣌⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⠆⢋⠉⠱⣿⣟⡀⠀⠀⣀⣈⣴⣷ ⠘⠿⠁⠁⠀⠠⠠⢒⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⡲⠂⠀⠀⠀⢀⢴⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣠⡀⡀⠀⠀⠈⠋⣀⣒⣋⡻⢫⢿⣿⣯⣯⣍⣤ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⡠⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣀⣻⡓⠛⠿⠿⠿⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢬⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡤⠴⠾⠟⠿⠿⠿⠿⢟⣷ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡰⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠉⠻⢿⣟⣻ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣮⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢯⡁⠀⠀⠙⠛ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡰⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠈⠓⢄⣀⣀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠸⢆⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠿⠝⣿⣿⠉⢉⣙⡿⠌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣙⣿⣧⣶⣶⣾⣿⡿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠸⠃⡄⠀⠀⠀⣴⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣀⣀⡀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⢀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⡽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠀⠉⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠁⣠⣦⣀⡀⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢀⡏⠀⠀⣰⠀⠀⠀⢀⣇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡏⠀ ⠿⠛⠛⡈⡩⠉⠉⠀⠃⢀⡀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠔⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣁⡀⠀⠀⠐⡿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣷⣷ ⣿⣿⣇⠁⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠢⠀⠀⢀⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠴⠤⠸⢃⣀⡀⠀⣤⣿⡀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠘⠿ ⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⢠⣤⣄⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⢆⢋⠉⠱⣿⣟⣁⠀⠀⣀⣀⣴⣶ ⠙⠿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢉⣐⣒⣻⣻⠉⢿⣿⣯⣯⣍⣥ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⣀⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣀⣛⡓⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡤⠴⠞⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣷ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠘⠻⢿⣟⣻ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡁⠀⠀⠙⠛ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡴⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠁⠈⠳⣄⣀⣀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 617 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2026/10/24/Linux_is_Not_Controlled_by_Linus_Torvalds.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2026/10/24/Linux_is_Not_Controlled_by_Linus_Torvalds.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Linux is Not Controlled by Linus (Torvalds)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 24, 2026, updated Oct 24, 2026 Torvalds has become "90%_marketing_hype" 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Linus Torvalds: 90% of AI marketing is hype⦈ So Mr. Torvalds has decided to respond to our assertion that Linux, the kernel, has_become_LLM_slop or is fast becoming that (we won't know for what purpose and we no longer know to what extent; there's_no_longer_a_requirement_to_flag slop_as_such). Torvalds, an employee of the Linux Foundation (which is a misnomer, as it's hardly about Linux any longer; only 2 or 3 percent of its total budget is devoted to Linux), relies on a_PR_operative_of_the_Linux_Foundation (LF) to 'rebut' our assertion. It was published in The Register MS, which is controlled by a longtime Microsoft operative (M.R.). The one preceding M.R. at The Register MS spoke to me 2 years ago. We spoke about conflicts of interest, also in relation to SJVN. Nowhere in this article is this type of disclosure presented. It was clearly face-saving "LF" PR or shadowing for "LF" (for "PR" or "damage limitation" purposes). Our response to that is that Torvalds is clearly no longer in control of Linux, even_if_Torvalds_feels_like_he_is. All the big and important decisions are ultimately made by the biggest sponsors of his employer. We_saw_that_rather clearly_half_a_decade_ago when he_was_successfully_pressured_into_accepting Rust_in_the_kernel. █ * Intercontinental_Brigading_-_Part_XIII_-_Censorship_by_All_Means Available_in_a_Continent_So_Far_Away,_as_'Secure'_(Restricted, Restriction_by_Microsoft)_Boot_Has_a_Crisis_of_Legitimacy * The_"No_Pain_No_Gain"_Expectations_in_Publishing ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠻⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⠿⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⡿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠿⢿⠟⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⡿⠿⣿⠻⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣟⡟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⢻⢿⣿⠟⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡟⢻⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⡿⡻⡿⠛⡿⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣻⣿⠟⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⡿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠸⠇⡇⣶⢀⠿⢨⠔⣻⣿⢸⡇⠆⡇⣶⡈⡔⠤⠇⡇⠶⠠⠔⡷⣿⣧⠅⣇⠟⣰⢢⠘⣿⡁⠆⡆⣾⡏⣀⠸⢸⣿⢰⢰⠀⠢⠈⢰⡆⡐⡁⠤⡆⠆⡇⡆⠁⠆⢸⡇⡇⠐⣿⠀⡆⡆⢠⠀⠆⡀⠤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣾⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡏⠟⣿⢿⣻⠹⠛⡟⠛⢻⡿⢻⠻⠋⡻⢻⡿⠟⣻⢻⡟⠋⡝⡟⠟⠛⢻⠻⢹⠻⢻⣿⠛⠻⢻⠋⠟⠛⠏⢻⡿⡿⠛⡯⢙⠛⢛⡹⡟⡟⣯⡿⡟⣟⡟⡟⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣟⠟⠿⠛⢻⡟⡟⢿⣿⠛⡟⣿⢻⠛⣟⢻⣿⣿⡿⡟⣿⡿⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 685 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2026/10/24/Microsoft_Shutdowns_Accelerating_More_Shutdowns_Revealed_Not_Co.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2026/10/24/Microsoft_Shutdowns_Accelerating_More_Shutdowns_Revealed_Not_Co.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Microsoft Shutdowns Accelerating, More Shutdowns Revealed (Not Connected to Gaming)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 24, 2026 This morning/last night: More_Shutdowns_at_Microsoft,_Hundreds_of_Workers Impacted_Shortly This_just_hours_ago: (late Friday or a weekend when few reporters pay attention) 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Microsoft is shutting down The Garage, the companywide program that gave employees space and tools for side projects and ran its annual Global Hackathon. The move ends a 17-year run for an effort that started as a small Office Labs experiment in Redmond and grew into maker spaces across 15 regions, from Vancouver and New York to Israel, India and Beijing. GeekWire first reported the news, citing an internal FAQ, and some Garage spaces could be restricted starting Friday, October 23.⦈ Microsoft's mass layoffs and shutdowns cannot catch a break, can they? Microsoft is planning to tell shareholders about "efficiency" (cuts) and many units are flushed down the drain, along_with_staff_in_them (ambiguous statements made to the media mislead about internal openings amid hiring freeze). We see this in several_continents this month. Microsoft does not give a complete list though. The above cites a Microsoft-funded mouthpiece of Microsoft, saying: "GeekWire first reported the news, citing an internal FAQ, and some Garage spaces could be restricted starting Friday, October 23." Based_on_threads_like_these,_many_silent_layoffs_are_going_on, even in India. Surveying other recent discussion threads between insiders, we find this assessment_about_locality: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Why majority of the posts here from seattle area⦈ This is where many of the "expensive" workers are. Microsoft tries to get them to leave. Failing that, they will get pushed_out: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇What unexpected job did you take after your layoff?⦈ Someone has just said that Microsoft_will_ask_more_people_to_leave (this coming week, apparently) under_the_guise_of_"VEP": 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Take VEP and take 1 year off?⦈ Silent layoffs disguised as "voluntary" "exits". █ * Links_24/10/2026:_Microsoft_Blackmail_and_Lingering_Unrest_in_France: * Turning_20_in_2_Weeks_and_Upcoming_Network_Maintenance ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⣛⣻⢛⢛⢿⢛⡛⢻⠻⡟⡟⣛⣟⣻⡿⣛⢟⣛⣿⢻⠻⣟⢛⠻⢻⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣶⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣷⣭⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣟⣺⣸⣐⣹⣟⣻⣸⣣⣇⣇⣚⣑⣺⣧⣛⣜⣺⣿⣸⣰⣼⣸⣣⣸⣰⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣽⣿⣶⣩⣬⣯⣭⣭⣹⣿⣦⣍⣬⣧⣝⣽⣿⣯⣌⣍⣭⣍⣇⣷⣬⣭⣽⣿⣬⣩⣭⣗⣵⣼⣩⣽⣿⣯⣥⣭⣭⣭⣿⣯⣌⣭⣭⣍⣿⣿⣙⣭⣭⣡⣭⣍⣿⣿⣨⣝⣬⣼⣿⣭⣫⣨⣻⣿⣥ ⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣬⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭ ⣿⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣙⣛⣻⣟⡟⣻⣉⣛⣟⣿⣽⣯⣛⣟⣟⣛⣛⣿⣻⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣟⣟⣟⣿⣿⣿⣻⣛⣿⣿⣟⣻⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠄⠀⣹⣿⣯⣟⣏⣋⣛⣛⣹⣿⣿⣿⣹⣛⣙⣙⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣏⣛⣛⣯⣙⣻⣹⣏⣿⣿⣿⣏⣛⣛⣙⣻⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣹⣙⣛⣏⣟⣉⣙⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣛⣛⣛⣉⣛⣛⣟⣻⣿⣟⣽⣿⣹ ⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡟⠿⠛⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⡿⠟⠛⢿⠿⡿⢿⡿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠻⠿⠿⡿⠿⣿⠛⠿⢿⣟⢻⡛⣿⡿⡿⠿⡿⠿⢿⣿⠿⢻⠿⣿⠻⠿⠿⡿⢿⠿⠿⠟⠟⠿⠿⠿⡟⡿⠟⠿⣿⡿⣿⠿⡿⢿⠿⠿⡟⢛⠿⠟⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿ ⣧⣶⣤⣮⣧⣧⣵⣤⣮⣤⣧⣽⣥⣿⣼⣥⣯⣧⣿⣬⣴⣵⣴⣼⣼⣿⣴⣥⣼⣯⣼⣵⣷⣗⣼⣤⣦⣤⣷⣶⣥⣴⣥⣿⣤⣧⣼⣧⣵⣤⣦⣴⣥⣮⣦⣧⣧⣦⣤⣥⣿⣴⣼⣧⣦⣼⣷⣴⣷⣥⣤⣤⣇⣶⣤⣿⣿⣿ ⡏⡋⢿⠛⡏⢻⠋⢹⡛⣿⠛⢟⢻⡛⡟⢻⢻⣻⢻⢻⢻⠟⣻⡛⣿⢟⢿⡛⣿⠋⣿⢻⠛⡟⡟⢻⠋⢻⠛⢻⡛⢻⠛⣿⡟⠛⡛⣻⠛⡟⣿⠛⡿⢿⡏⢛⠉⢻⠛⢻⣻⢻⠛⡟⢻⢻⠛⡟⢻⠛⡟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⣷⣷⣿⣾⣷⣿⠿⡾⣿⣿⢷⡿⣷⣷⣷⡿⣷⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⢿⣾⣾⣿⣷⣿⣾⣷⣷⣷⣿⣴⣷⣷⣯⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⡿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⢿⣷⣾⣶⢼⣾⣷⣿⣾⣾⡾⢧⣾⣿⣷⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣇⣛⣈⣌⣆⣓⣿⣿⣊⡀⣊⣀⣆⣖⣏⣊⣰⣏⣈⣀⢘⣨⣈⣸⣀⣎⣎⣁⣁⣎⣸⣀⣖⣸⣊⣽⣸⣷⣘⣿⣇⣕⣡⣁⣹⣿⣁⣁⣇⣁⣅⣲⣊⣈⣑⣸⣿⣡⣿⣰⣍⣪⣣⣛⣟⣳⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣿⣴⣾⣴⣤⣾⣾⣷⣮⣶⣵⣷⣾⣷⣾⣷⣶⣿⣥⣷⣴⣶⣾⣵⣾⣽⣿⣵⣦⣭⣶⣶⣮⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⢿⠿⠿⣿⣿⡿⣟⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⢻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⠻⣿⢛⠛⠻⠛⣻⢛⡟⢟⠻⠛⠛⢟⡟⠛⠿⢛⢿⡟⠛⣟⡿⠛⠟⢛⣻⣟⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣾⣷⣿⣾⣶⣷⣶⣾⣾⣶⣿⣿⣧⣼⣾⣿⣷⣾⣾⣿⣴⣶⣶⣷⣾⣧⣶⣿⣶⣶⣷⣷⣷⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣭⣯⣿⣯⣯⣿⣽⣾⣽⣯⣼⣯⣏⣯⣯⣯⣽⣭⣿⣽⣽⣿⣯⣭⣿⣯⣯⣿⣭⣯⣥⣷⣤⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢛⠛⢻⠛⠛⣻⠛⡻⣯⠛⢻⠛⡛⠻⠛⡟⣛⠛⢻⠛⡿⣏⣿⢟⠛⢟⣿⢿⣻⡙⣿⡟⠛⡟⣿⡛⢛⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠂⠀⠠⠀⠀⢠⠐⡄⢄⢰⠀⡇⠇⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠿⢿⡿⡿⢿⡿⢿⡿⢿⢿⣿⢿⢿⠿⣿⣿⢿⠿⠿⡿⡿⡿⡿⣿⡿⣿⢿⠿⡿⣿⢿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢸⠠⠠⠀⠀⠈⠀⠁⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣾⣷⣾⣷⣶⣾⣶⣾⣾⣾⣾⣾⣿⣿⣶⣿⣾⣾⣶⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣷⣾⣶⣷⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣤⣭⣿⣿⣭⣯⣿⣭⣭⣿⣉⣯⣭⣽⣯⣬⣽⣿⣯⣼⣭⣯⣿⣯⣽⣽⣽⣭⣯⣭⣽⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⠟⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠉⠀⠀⠀⣿⠷⠶⠶⣶⢦⠿⠷⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⡒⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣾⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢻⢻⠛⢿⠿⣿⠿⢿⠿⡟⠿⡿⠟⠿⠿⣿⠿⠟⡿⠟⠿⡿⢿⠿⢿⢿⠿⠿⡿⢿⠻⢿⢿⠿⠿⣿⠻⢿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠻⢿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣦⣦⣧⣧⣠⣿⣦⣧⣤⣃⣬⣧⣧⣬⣠⣿⣤⣧⣿⣤⣧⣤⣼⣨⣤⣥⣤⣥⣥⣼⣼⣤⣤⣼⣤⣿⣼⣷⣥⣼⣤⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣼⣤⣼⣧⣤⣧⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣟⠿⠟⣿⣛⠟⡿⡟⢟⠿⡻⢟⢻⠻⢿⣛⠟⠿⣿⢻⢟⢟⡟⠻⠿⠟⡿⣟⠻⣛⣿⡻⡟⢿⠻⡻⢻⠿⡻⣻⢟⣻⠟⣿⣟⠟⠿⠿⠟⡿⢟⠿⡟⢟⡻⠟⡻⠿⠿⢻⡻⢿⠻⠛⣻⢟⠿⡿⠛⡟⢟⢟⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢾⡷⡶⣾⢾⡷⠿⡷⠓⠒⠓⠓⠚⠒⠚⠚⠒⠓⠓⠒⠛⠛⠓⠒⠒⠓⠓⠓⠚⠓⠚⠚⠓⠚⠚⠛⠚⠒⠛⠚⠚⠓⠓⠓⠓⠓⠒⠚⠓⠓⠚⠒⠓⠛⠓⠒⠚⠚⠒⠚⠺⠾⠶⠶⠶⠷⠷⠾⠶⣷⠾⡷⣿⢿⣿ ⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⣥⣦⣧⣧⣼⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣵⣽⣥⣭⣼⣼⣿ ⣿⣿⣨⣆⣭⣪⣕⣭⣅⣅⣻⣢⣢⣶⣰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⠋⠉⠉⠻⡏⠟⠛⠛⠙⢻⣿⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿ ⣧⠀⠀⠀⢠⡟⠛⡞⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⢿⠛⢛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣩⣸⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣯⠋⠋⣝⠻⠛⢙⡟⡟⢛⠟⢻⠛⢛⠛⠛⢛⡋⡛⠛⡋⡏⢟⠋⡛⣿⠋⡏⢛⣿⠛⢛⠻⡟⣟⠙⠛⠙⡛⢻⡟⠛⡉⡛⠻⢻⡿⠛⡛⢻⠛⣻⠹⠛⠻⡛⠛⠙⣉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣾⣾⣿⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣴⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣧⣷⣶⣶⣿⣶⣷⣶⣿⣴⣷⣾⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣷⣶⣾⣾⣧⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣥⣷⣾⣶⠿⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣟⣸⢉⣉⣉⣍⣏⣉⣏⣁⣉⣍⣉⡉⠈⠿⠉⠍⠩⠍⠉⠉⠁⣇⣸⣁⣭⣉⣉⣏⣉⣙⣉⣩⣨⣉⣁⣏⣇⣉⣉⣸⣉⣉⣅⣉⣭⣍⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣫⣉⣉⣙⣻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣙⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⢻⣟⡛⠛⡛⠙⡛⠋⡛⢻⡛⠛⡟⠛⠻⣛⢛⠛⣟⠛⠛⢻⠛⠙⠙⣟⠛⡏⠟⠀⢠⠀⡀⢠⠀⠀⠄⢠⡀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡤⠄⠤⠄⠤⠄⡤⠤⠤⠄⠠⠤⡤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠄⠤⠄⠤⠤⡤⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⡿⠿⢾⠿⠿⢿⠿⢻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⡟⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣾⣦⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣾⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣷⣾⣷⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⣈⣰⣁⣸⣀⣉⣈⣠⣀⣕⣁⣧⣙⣁⣀⣈⣸⣀⣈⣉⣸⣡⣊⣻⣀⣩⣁⣀⣇⣵⣯⣂⣀⣠⣑⣧⣁⣙⣰⣏⣠⣔⣴⣾⣪⣀⣀⣁⣸⣲⣁⣸⣠⣈⣩⣸⣈⣈⣈⣾⣀⣈⣁⣐⣈⣊⣁⣁⣀⣑⣕⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣉⢍⡉⣭⣿⠩⡙⡉⠉⡟⢉⠍⠉⣭⠫⡏⣽⡏⡏⠉⢉⠍⡉⢉⠉⠉⡟⠋⠉⢩⣿⣏⣩⢙⢹⢛⠍⠏⠫⠉⣫⡏⠉⠉⡟⢉⠍⢙⠍⣭⢹⡝⢙⠉⠉⠫⢙⣽⢽⠫⠉⡯⡋⡫⠩⡍⢽⣍⡉⣯⠍⠩⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣟⡛⢛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣻⠛⡛⢟⣛⡟⠛⢻⢻⠛⢛⢻⠛⢻⡻⣛⢟⠛⠛⠻⣻⡛⢻⡛⡻⡻⣻⠛⠛⡟⠻⢻⠟⠛⠛⢻⠛⡻⠛⡛⠛⡻⣻⠛⢛⠟⢻⠛⢻⠛⠻⡟⢛⡻⢻⣛⡛⢻⠛⠛⠛⡟⢻⠟⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⠻⢿⠟⠟⠻⠿⡿⠿⠿⠾⠿⠿⠷⠞⠿⠿⢻⠿⠿⠻⠿⣿⠛⠿⢿⠗⠿⡿⠿⠶⠻⢿⡟⢿⠟⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠻⠿⠿⡟⠿⡿⠟⠾⠿⢿⠻⣿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠿⢿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠟⠿⢻⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣶⡶⣶⣾⡦⣷⣶⢶⣶⣶⢶⣶⣷⣴⣾⣿⣶⡷⣾⣶⢾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⡶⣶⣧⣷⡾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣷⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⠶⡶⣾⣾⣿⡶⣶⣶⣶⣧⡼⣶⣿⣷⣶⣾⣷⣦⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⣧⣄⣄⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣾⣤⣴⣧⣤⣤⣦⣁⣤⣤⣯⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣿⣧⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣰⣴⣀⣧⣤⣾⣦⣤⣬⣧⣤⣼⣤⣤⣼⣤⣬⣤⣤⣧⣤⣼⣴⣧⣤⣴⣤⣧⣼⣧⣧⣤⣴⣆⣤⣤⣤⣾⣶⣥⣤⣼⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⣯⣩⣉⣏⣈⡉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠟⠛⠛⠛⢿⡿⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣒⣿⣿⣤⣼⣿⣿ ⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟ ⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄ ⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⡛⠛⢿⢻⠛⠛⢻⣿ ⣿⡿⠿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠾⠿⠿⠷⣿⣿ ⡏⠀⠀⠈⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣦⣤⣾⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣤⣬⣦⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡟⠉⠀⠙⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿ ⣷⣄⣀⣠⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣀⣉⣿⢸⣇⣈⣉⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⠉⠉⠙⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿ ⣷⣀⣀⣠⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ 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⣤⠤⡠⢀⡄⠀⢠⠤⠠⡄⠀⣄⠄⡄⠀⢠⣀⢠⠤⠠⡀⡄⠠⣄⠀⠀⡄⣠⢀⣀⡄⠀⢀⡄⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⡀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢀⠀⠀⣻⡛⠛⡻⢻⢛⣟⠛⠟⣻⢛⠟⢻⠿⠛⣗⡟⠟⡟⢛⠛⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠻⠻⠿⢿⠻⠿⡿⠿⠿⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣶⣿⣾⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣼⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣷⣦⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣶⣶⣧⣤⣤⣥⣤⣧⣴⣤⣿⣤⣦⣿⣤⣤⣾⣥⣤⣧⣤⣼⣦⣦⣧⣤⣦⣼⣤⣧⣧⣧⣤⣤⣦⣤⣼⣤⣼⣦⣴⣦⣬⣧⣴⣤⣦⣦⣴⣤⣴⣽⣤⣼⣤⣤⣼⣧⣤⣼⣤⣦⣤⣬⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣭⣬⣤⣼⣶⣶⣬⣴⣕⣧⣴⣷⣤⣦⣄⣸⣤⣧⣤⣤⣾⣼⣦⣬⣽⣤⣵⣤⣤⣥⣷⣬⣦⣤⣥⣤⣧⣤⣧⣧⣼⣤⣄⣾⣦⣴⣦⣦⣷⣴⣾⣤⣤⣎⣸⣬⣤⣬⣧⣴⣥⣯⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣉⣉⣩⣁⣉⣉⣹⣁⣉⣩⣋⣉⣏⣉⣉⣈⣹⣌⣉⣻⣁⣻⣈⣩⣏⣯⣍⣩⣈⣁⣨⣉⣏⣉⣉⣍⣩⣽⣩⣉⣸⣉⣆⣏⣀⣩⣹⣨⣉⣽⣉⣏⣉⣉⣙⣭⣉⣭⣏⣩⣍⣉⣭⣉⣍⣇⣽⣅⣉⣽⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣀ ⣿⣛⣙⣍⣹⣙⣽⣉⣍⣹⣩⣫⣙⣫⣏⣉⣋⣉⣉⣹⣭⣏⣉⣍⣉⣏⣩⣉⣹⣉⣉⣭⣹⣉⣉⣭⣉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠟⠛⣟⠛⠟⢻⠿⢿⠛⣛⡟⠛⣻⠛⢛⢛⢛⡟⢛⠛⣟⠛⡛⠛⣛⠛⡟⠛⡛⠛⢛⢻⢻⡻⡛⠛⢻⢛⡟⡟⡟⣿⣿⢛⢛⠛⢛⣛⡛⢛⣛⣻⠛⣟⡟⠛⢛⡛⡟⣻⡛⡛⢻⠛⠛⠛⠿⡛⡻⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠛ ⣿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠻⡿⠿⢿⠻⡿⠿⠿⡟⠻⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⡟⠻⠷⡿⠿⠿⢿⠗⡾⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⡟⠻⢿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡟⢿⡿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠒ ⣿⠶⠾⢿⢾⠷⢶⢷⠶⠶⡷⠾⣾⠾⡷⠾⢷⠷⡶⠾⠿⡶⢶⢾⠷⢷⠶⡷⠿⣾⣾⣷⣿⣿⣶⣶⣷⣾⣾⣷⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣷⣶⣷⣷⣾⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣷⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠶ ⣿⣷⣶⣷⣾⣶⣾⣾⣷⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣷⣷⣾⣮⣷⣶⣾⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠉ ⣿⣤⣢⣧⣤⣮⣷⣬⣤⣧⣼⣦⣤⣥⣤⣴⣀⣧⣼⣤⣾⣤⣤⣤⣼⣠⣵⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣷⣥⣧⣧⣤⣴⣆⣬⣤⣤⣤⣯⣴⣤⣴⣦⣤⣴⣦⣤⣴⣼⣬⣦⣦⣤⣬⣶⣤⣦⣦⣤⣵⣤⣥⣤⣼⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠛ ⣿⣜⣏⣙⣏⣹⣯⣉⣉⣏⣉⣟⣙⣈⣈⣍⣻⣏⣉⣩⣩⣽⣻⣉⣻⣆⣇⣉⣸⣫⣁⣉⣉⣸⣇⣉⣻⣏⣉⣙⣏⣈⣹⣇⣏⣉⣿⣿⣈⣹⣉⣸⣻⣉⣸⣌⣉⣹⣁⣉⣉⣟⣹⣿⣏⣭⣏⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠤ ⣿⣉⣉⣉⣭⣉⣉⢩⣏⣍⣏⣩⣉⣍⢉⣝⢹⢉⣉⣩⣏⣩⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣉ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠉ ⣿⡟⢛⠛⠛⡛⡛⠛⠛⣟⢛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⣛⡛⠛⢻⢻⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⡟⠛⠻⡛⠛⠛⠻⠛⠛⡟⣛⣻⠟⠛⢛⡛⠛⠛⢛⠛⠛⢻⠛⡟⠛⡟⣻⡛⡛⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⣿⠛⣛⡟⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣀ ⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⡿⢿⡿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠉ ⣿⡶⠶⠶⠶⠧⠶⠶⠷⠶⠶⠷⠶⠾⠼⠶⠾⠷⠾⠷⠿⠶⠶⠷⠶⠶⠶⠿⠷⠶⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣤ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣇⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣭⣏⣍⣹⣩⣉⣩⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣋ ⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣾ ⣿⣿⡷⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣄ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡲ ⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⠻⠿⡟⠿⠿⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣛ ⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠟ ⣿⣫⠭⢭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣛ ⣿⡳⠄⠼⠧⠧⠦⠧⠤⠤⠴⠤⠥⠴⠤⠾⠧⠤⠤⠤⢿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣬ ⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣉ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢭ ⣶⡶⠶⠶⠶⣶⡶⠶⠶⠶⠶⣶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣷ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣊⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣥ ⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢛ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠛ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀ ⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⢿⢿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣾⣧⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⠁⢠⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣤⣤⣴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠒⠒⠒⠲⣶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣸⣯⣤⣤⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⣠⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⣡⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠈⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣟⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 946 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2026/10/24/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2026/10/24/Over_at_Tux_Machines.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Over at Tux Machines...⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 24, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Slot Machines⦈ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Slot_Machines⦈_ ⚓ Updated This Past Day⠀⇛ ⚓ Updates:⠀⇛ 1. Applications:_TTT,_Fooyin,_and_More Software news 2. IBM_Red_Hat_Pays_Linux_Foundation_to_Promote_Slop_Plagiarism_or Coding_With_LLMs not good 3. KeePassXC_2.8_Released_with_ARM64_and_Wayland_Auto-Type_Support_on Linux KeePassXC 2.8 open-source password manager is now available for download with Qt 6 port, Auto-Type support on Linux/Wayland, quick unlock on Linux, and many other changes. ⚓ New:⠀⇛ 1. Today_in_Techrights Some of the latest articles 2. Transmission_4.1.4_Open-Source_BitTorrent_Client_Released_with Various_Fixes Transmission 4.1.4 open-source BitTorrent client is now available for download with various bug fixes and improvements for the Qt client, GTK client, macOS Client, and Web client. 3. OBS_Studio_33_Officially_Released_with_Many_New_Features_and Improvements OBS Studio 33 open-source video recording and live streaming software is now available for download with support for newest NVIDIA Broadcast SDKs for NVIDIA Audio Effects and Video Effects. 4. Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software_Leftovers 4 more news picks 5. FSF_says_"election_integrity_requires_free_software"_and_GNU_nano 9.3_was_released_this_week GNU and FSF 6. Programming_Leftovers Development picks 7. PostgreSQL_News:_pgCluu_v5.0,_BackupDrill,_pgrecon,_SafeGrd PostgreSQL leftovers 8. Security_Leftovers Security picks 9. Firefox_Nightly,_Why_Use_Firefox,_Mozilla_Localization,_and_More Mozilla picks 10. Open_Hardware/Modding:_Arduino,_Pimoroni,_and_More Hardware picks 11. BSD:_OpenZFS,_FreeBSD,_BSD_Now BSD picks 12. ISTIO-SECURITY-2026-008_and_New_Releases_of_Istio_(eMudhra_Blunder) 4 updates 13. Games:_Epic_Slop,_Retro_Atari_VCS,_End_of_BioWare,_and_Steam 4 picks 14. Kernel:_PwnEscape_Poses_VM_Vulnerability,_Newly_Proposed_Linux Filesystem_Can_Fix_Corrupted_Data,_Linux_Foundation_Issues_Face- Saving_PR_About_Its_Slopfest 3 picks 15. Trend_Micro's_Zero_Day_Initiative_Incompetence_at_Security:_Leaks Hole_Before_It's_Patched seriously 16. Overclocking_Support_for_Linux_(AMD) kernel work 17. today's_howtos Instructionals/Technical posts 18. Red_Hat:_PHP_Patches_and_More more from the official site 19. Red_Hat_Selling_Microsoft,_Slop,_and_Plagiarism_Engines as usual 20. Tux_Machines_Peaking_Traffic-wise_(or_Growing_Assuming_It'll_Carry on) [original] The year in visits 21. Fwupd_2.1.9_Linux_Firmware_Updater_Released_with_New_Features Fwupd 2.1.9 Linux firmware updater is now available for download with support for Pixart PID 38CA, new features, and bug fixes. 22. Games:_Cyberpunk_2077_Edgerunners,_Steam_Next_Fest,_and_More gaming picks 23. OpenSSL_4.1_Released_with_Support_for_DTLS_1.3,_IKEV2_KDF,_and GREASE OpenSSL 4.1 is now available for download with an alpha version adding support for DTLS 1.3, IKEV2 KDF, and GREASE, as well as other improvements. 24. Growing_Adoption_of_GNU/Linux_is_Delightful [original] Here in the United Kingdom, Clownflare now estimates that GNU/Linux is somewhere over 6% 25. Android_Leftovers I tried LineageOS's new browser flash tool; I still needed the wiki 26. GridCraft_is_the_open-source_Excel_clone_for_Linux_I’ve_been waiting_for If spreadsheets are your thing, but Microsoft Office isn't 27. Free_and_Open_Source_Software This is free and open source software 28. Issabel_–_Rocky_Linux-based_PBX_distribution Issabel is a Rocky Linux-based server distribution designed for unified communications and IP telephony 29. Planet_KDE:_Red_Diff_is_Good_Diff Code that doesn’t exist cannot have bugs after all 30. Calibre_9.17_E-Book_Manager_Adds_JPEG_XL_Support_and_Performance Improvements Calibre 9.17 open-source e-book manager is now available for download with support for JPEG XL images for e-book cover conversion, faster MOBI/AZW3/PDB conversion, and more. 31. Fall_of_Windows [original] Microsoft Windows is not retaining the dominance it once had 32. Today_in_Techrights Some of the latest articles 33. Shelly_3.1.9_GUI_Package_Manager_for_Arch_Linux_Improves_AUR Support Shelly 3.1.9 graphical package manager for Arch Linux distributions is now available for download with file migration support to RLPM, more reliable AUR builds, and other changes. ========================================================================= The corresponding text-only bulletin for Friday contains all the text. 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/n/2026/10/21/ openEuler_brings_China_s_enterprise_Linux_ambitions_to_the_desk.shtml * IRC_Proceedings:_Friday,_October_23,_2026 * Gemini_Links_24/10/2026:_Automobile_Differential_Tire_Movement,_Samsung Washer_Woe,_and_Slop_Scraping ⠀⠀⠀⠚⢻⣿⣿⡭⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠠⠄⠚⠈⢱⣿⣾⣿⢷⣽⣶⣤⣤⣀⠀⣀⡄⡀⢈⠛⢻⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠪⢥⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠔⠊⠁⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣼⢿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡖⣀⠋⣾⣿⣿⢷⣴⡧⢀⠑⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⢾⢿⣾⣿⣯⠿⣗⣮⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠑⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣥⣄⣠⣭⡉⣚⡛⣉⡁⠨⢿⣼⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣗⣾⣿⣽⢿⣻⡿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠣⣾⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⣺⣧⣶⣿⠟⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⡆⣿⣧⣿⣿⣏⣿⣯⣏⣿⣿⡇⢳⣶⣶⣓⣶⣤⣤⡭⢽⣫⣝⡿⠿⠿⠌⢙⣿⣷⣄⣀⠙⢷⠑⡀⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⠛⠁⠀⣠⣦⣲⣦⣭⣵⣶⣲⢦⣀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⡵⠃⣿⣇⣿⣿⡯⣿⣖⣷⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣽⣽⣾⣯⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣟⣟⣻⣿⢶⢶⣶⢿⣿⣤⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠠⣊⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⡀⠀⠨⢥⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⡪⠊⠈⠀⠀⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⡿⠃⢠⠀⣠⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⢠ ⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣸⣿⣿⡷⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡎⠙⡄⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠄⠀⢠⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠘⡆⣸⢸⡿⠀⠀⠀⡉⣿⣿⣿⣻⠋⡾⡅⡐⣀⣘⣀⡹⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⡄⠄⠀⢢⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣽⣽⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⡇⠀⠀⠃⣻⡄⡇⠿⠁⠀⠄⡿⣟⣽⣿⢀⢿⣻⣿⢿⠟⠿⠽⣊⣿⣿⡘⣼⡇⢠⡆⣾⢿⣥ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⢿⡟⡿⢸⣿⢿⣿⡿⠿⡿⣿⣿⠿⢿⠇⠀⢸⠀⡏⣇⡇⠀⠀⢰⣇⡱⠉⢟⣮⣧⣎⡠⣡⠴⠒⣘⣿⣿⠏⠸⣿⣿⡇⢘⣻⣯⣾⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⡟⢿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣾⣿⠿⢻⠀⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡇⢸⣿⣿⠻⠿⣿⣷⡿⠿⣿⣾⠀⠀⢸⠀⡇⣿⠁⠁⠀⠸⠵⢆⣤⠀⠙⠻⢻⣿⢿⢿⣿⡿⠟⣡⣾⣄⣿⣽⠀⡚⠻⢻⠟⠛ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠒⠒⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢤⣩⣭⡭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠵⠌⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠁⠀⠀⠘⠀⢣⢸⠀⠈⠛⠋⠙⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠀⠁⠀⠈⠉⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢼⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢠⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠀⡟⣸⠀⡀⢀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠈⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⡇⢄⠠⠑⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣏⣴⣶⡶⢰⠀ ⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣱⣷⣼⣦⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣦⡆⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣟⣿⣿⣷⡎⠀ ⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⡤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣧⣴⣦⣤⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢁⠀⠠⠐⢲⠀⢀⣠⣵⣾⣷⣤⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠠⣿⣼⡄ ⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⣬⣠⣼⣿⣿⠟⢾⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠂⢿⣿⠇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⢸⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢴⣿⡿⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣏⣹⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡞⠋⠀⡟⠋⠀ ⠇⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠬⣿⣻⣿⡏⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣧⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠯⠁⠀⠀⠆⠉⡿⠀ ⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣆⣿⣿⣟⣷⢿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⢿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡏⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣷⣶⣆⣿⣗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⡈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣞⣯⣥⡇⠀⠀⠀⡯⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢃⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣟⣻⡏⢹⣿⣯⣟⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢛⡇⣾⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀ ⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣧⠈⣿⠿⣿⣛⣬⣿⣿⣹⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣸⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⡧⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠏⡇⣾⠘⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣟⣭⣭⢹⣿⡁⢿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⢱⠻⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⠀⠸⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠈⡀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣾⣿⠿⣛⣻⡇⣿⣿⡏⢹⣿⣻⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢻⣿⠚⠋⠻⢛⢏⠁⠀⠈⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣧⢀⠀⠄⠀⣀⣬⡄⠀⠫⠏⠀⠀⡄⠄ ⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⣿⣿⣷⣯⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣻⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⢁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠸⣿⠘⡄⢰⢱⠙⡋⠐⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠈⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡿⠿⠛⣋⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠙⠚⠛⠛⠻⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢁⢻⠀⠀⠀⠠⣴⣾⣿⡇⣿⡆⡯⠀⡜⡾⠃⠐⢯⡖⢲⣿⣛⣽⠆ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠘⣡⣿⢟⣛⣩⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢠⡆⠈⠀⠀⠿⠟⠋⠀⠁⠁⠇⠀⠠⠀⠀⠁⠈⠃⠿⡿⠟⠃⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⡟⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡌⠣⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⣤ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡀⠀⠀⠀⢰⢣⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠒⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣿⢛⢇⣿⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⡿⣗⣤⡿⡟ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡝⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡛⠏⠃⠀⠠⠐⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⢀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⡀⠀⠀⢹⠟⠉⠀⠸⢨⣇⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣰⣾⢿⣯⣿⡿⠏⠁⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠯⠙⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠸⠀⡆⠀⢠⠀⠠⢐⣼⣾⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⠿⡄⠀⢀⢤⣴⢰⣶⣶⣤⣤⣠⣿⡿⠉⠘⡻⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠄⠀⠀⢀⠀⡆⢁⠀⠀⡄⣿⡟⠟⢋⠁⠎⢢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⢆⡐⠉⠚⠋⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣶⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠁⠀⠀⣐⡄⠀⠀⢡⠘⠀⠀⢡⢸⡇⣄⠀⠁⠀⢀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠑⠦⣀⠚⢿⣿⡿⠏⠁⠐⠀⠀⢀⠔⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢄⣠⣶⣿⣿⡧⠀⡂⣘⠀⡆⠀⠈⡀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠲⢮⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⡰⠿⣷⣦⣄⣀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⢆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⠿⠙⠉⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⠀⠁⠄⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠑⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⡷⣶⢾⣭⣭⣭ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⡀⢈⠋⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⡀⡄⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠁⠈⠀⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣷⣭⣢⢄⠀⢀⠠⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣶⠆⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣿⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⠶⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⣤⠀⢠⣶⣮⠅⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⣻⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣄⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⣋⡉⠐⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⢻⣾⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣷⣶⣿⡟⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⡆⣿⣗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢹⣿⣷⣷⢦⣤⣤⣭⣽⣿⣿⡛⠿⠿⠌⠟⢿⣷⣄⡀⠙⢿⠁⡀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢠⣶⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣀⠀⠀⣀⠠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⡿⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣤⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⣥⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⠟⠁⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⠋⢀⠀⢀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⢠ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣮⣾⣿⠹⡄⠀⠀⢸⣿⠃⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠙⡄⣼⣻⣿⠀⠀⠀⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡟⣿⡋⣙⢂⣐⡈⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⢂⣾⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⢾⠇⠀⡀⡿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⣿⣿⠋⣹⣷⢀⣄⣸⣿⣏ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢠⣟⠣⠈⢿⣿⣿⣟⡩⣋⡤⠶⢒⣶⣿⡿⠸⣼⣿⡟⠘⢿⣿⣹⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⢿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⠃⠀⢸⠀⣿⣿⡇⠋⠀⠸⣿⣏⣀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⡿⢋⣴⣦⣿⣿⡇⠸⢿⢿⡿⠿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠈⠓⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠓⠛⣀⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠧⠜⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⠸⠤⢿⣿⠀⠀⠶⠆⠰⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠘⠛⠛⠿⠿⠃⠃⠀⠘⠓⠚ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣨⣽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠸⢻⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⡇⢀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣯⣀⣤⣤⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⢸⣆⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣤⡆⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣶⣾⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⢀⢀⣀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣴⣤⣀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣷⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢐⠀⠀⡔⣆⣰⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⢻⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⢻⣷⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⡀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠⣼⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠹⠿⠈⣿⡿⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⡷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡟⠀⠀⠀⠿⣶⡄ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⠸⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣘⡆⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠁ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⡇⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣩⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣧⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⢹⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣷⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⠸⣿⡿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡸⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⣧⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡟⣿⣿⡧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠀⠸⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣦⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢶⡿⠀⠀⠆⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠹⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡈⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⡄⢃⢠⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⡄⣿⡆⣟⠘⡸⣏⡄⢀⡤⢄⣐⣶⣤⢤⡀ ⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⣋⣭⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢱⢸⡄⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠇⠽⠇⠻⠀⢁⠋⠀⠈⠹⣏⣸⣿⣭⡿⠋ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⠛⣫⣥⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡞⣇⠀⠀⠀⠙⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢉⠏⠁⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣄⡇⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣀⠀⣠⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣧⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣾⣿⠁⢿⣸⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢱⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⡄⠀⠀⠘⠋⠀⠀⠨⣿⣷⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡀⡇⠀⠸⠀⣄⣴⣾⣿⡿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠛⠃⠀⢠⣶⣾⣼⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣟⠀⠀⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⢸⠀⠀⡇⢿⡟⠋⠡⡄⠂⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠳⢬⣀⠈⠙⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠻⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⡆⠀⠀⢱⠀⠀⠀⠰⠸⡟⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠓⠦⣍⡛⢿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⠿⠀⠤⠸⠄⠂⠀⠀⠄⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⢿⣦⠀⠀⠀⢸⡻⠿⠿⢶⣤⣀⣀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡦⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⡿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⢽⣿⣷⠶⠶⣾ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⣤⣀⣀⣠⣀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⣿⠿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣾⣷⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⠇⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢶⣦⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⢾⣿⡶⠀⢰⣿⣷⠆⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⢻⣿⣿⣷⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢩⣿⣷⠄⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠿⠷⣶⣦⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣛⣃⠁⠈⠉⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣾⡿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣄⣶⠄⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣼⣻⣿⣯⣬⣀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⡽⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⢿⡟⠁⠸⢿⣿⡋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠁⠀⠈⠙⠛⠶⣤⣬⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠻⠛⣿⠿⠛⠻⢷⣤⡀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡄⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣴⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠐⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡖⠉⢹⣿⠁⡈⡛⠻⢻⢟⡏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠁⢀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⣀⣀⡀⠀⠈⣾⣿⣿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⢿⠲⠆⡀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1345 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2026/10/24/Red_Hat_Sinks_With_the_Blue_IBM_Ship.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2026/10/24/Red_Hat_Sinks_With_the_Blue_IBM_Ship.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Red Hat Sinks With the Blue (IBM) Ship⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 24, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Ship_at_Sea⦈_ As IBM's debt continues to soar so do the silent layoffs IBM carries a lot of debt (relative to its estimated "market value") [1, 2] and this month many Red Hat staff got bluewashed or got the blues. Yesterday: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇After nearly 15 years, today marks my last day at Red Hat⦈ Many people spoke_about_PIPs_this_past_week. "There's ALWAYS layoffs." Quoting a comment from yesterday. Being pessimistic about Red Hat is OK based_on_the data. IBM neither appreciates nor understands what it bought as means of artificially inflating revenues for a few years. █ =============================================================================== Image source: Ship_at_Sea =============================================================================== * The_"No_Pain_No_Gain"_Expectations_in_Publishing * Gemini_Links_24/10/2026:_From_Bendigo_to_Kerang,_Enshittification_of Radio_and_Music_in_the_UK ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⠋⠙⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡘⣿⡷⢸⣶⣄⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⠀⢀⠄⠘⠋⠉⠁⡉⠉⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣹⣿⡄⢶⣶⣾⣷⣿⣦⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣤⢀⢀⣤⣤⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣟⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⢸⣿⣿⣿⠼⠿⠯⠿⠿⢛⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣌⠈⠘⠉⠙⠓⠀⠠⢩⢉⡬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣉⣤⣴⡆⠀⠀⣤⡄⣄⣰⣶⣿⣿⣗⠉⠉⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢛⣁⠹⣿⣿⡗⡇⣟⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣶⣆⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣹⣄⠈⠿⡇⡅⢻⢻⣿⣿⣿⡼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣷⡅⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠠⡇⠸⠎⣿⣿⣿⣷⡻⣿⣿⣿⣯⣺⢿⡜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠸⠉⢉⢛⢿⣿⣿⡮⡳⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠂⠀⠙⠈⠁⠉⢉⣈⣉⣉⣭⣥⣴⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡎⣍⠃⠘⠛⠋⠿⠙⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⣀⡀⡀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠄⠈⠇⠀⠀⠨⠹⠈⢻⣷⡐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠂⠈⠻⠷⡸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠸⣻⣧⠨⣻⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠡⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠘⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⢾⣟⢀⣻⣿⢆⣽⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠁⠀⠀⣉⡈⢁⠀⠀⠙⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠄⠀⡀⣀⠀⠀⣀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⡤⠤⠤⠤⠴⠦⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄ ⣿⣿⠟⠉⠉⠉⠙⢿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠻⠟⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠟⡟⠛⢻⠿⡟⠿⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⠿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣧⣬⣼⣤⣤⣧⣼⣤⣤⣧⣮⣤⣦⣤⣥⣬⣦⣧⣧⣤⣼⣿⣷⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣰⣿⣰⣀⣤⣀⣀⣄⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣇⣀⣰⣀⣂⣐⣐⣇⣃⣂⣶⣠⣀⣀⣆⣂⣀⣗⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣦⣀⣀⣀⣠⣾⣿⣇⣗⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⢿⣿⡿⡿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣧⣄⣇⣀⣰⣇⣆⣀⣀⣰⡀⣼⣿⣂⡷⢡⣀⣀⣰⣘⣿⣀⣠⣂⣀⢄⣇⣆⣀⣀⣆⣀⣸⣀⡆⢱⣇⣀⣀⣸⣔⣀⡠⣸⣀⣘⣇⣀⣀⣂⣇⣆⣀⣜⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⠿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣧⣴⣤⣧⣦⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣼⣤⣤⣴⣦⣧⣤⣤⣿⣧⣼⣎⣤⣤⣤⣦⣽⣤⣼⣤⣿⣧⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣭⣧⣦⣤⣼⣴⣤⣤⣼⣯⣤⣤⣧⣤⣠⣤⣤⣤⣦⣼⣤⣦⣤⣠⣧⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡏⢉⠈⢨⢹⠉⠉⢩⡍⠉⡇⢩⠫⢍⠉⠫⠀⠨⠋⢙⡯⠉⠙⠍⠉⠘⠹⣿⠈⠹⠁⠨⢸⠈⠉⠉⠅⠉⠫⣿⠉⠙⠈⠉⠈⠍⠉⠉⢨⠁⠉⠉⢿⠉⢩⠉⢸⠉⠉⠋⠹⠿⡏⢩⠫⠉⡍⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⠛⠟⠛⠛⠻⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿ ⣿⣧⣀⣤⣠⣌⣠⣯⣬⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣧⣥⣤⣿⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣥⣼⣿ ⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠤⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠒⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣛⠿⠿⠿⠷⠿⠿⠿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠿⠷⠾⠿⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⠿⠾⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1435 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2026/10/24/The_No_Pain_No_Gain_Expectations_in_Publishing.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2026/10/24/The_No_Pain_No_Gain_Expectations_in_Publishing.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ The "No Pain No Gain" Expectations in Publishing⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 24, 2026 Sometimes truth hurts; but that does not mean it mustn't be told 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Passport photograph of Blair in Burma. This was the last time he had a toothbrush moustache; he would later acquire a pencil moustache similar to other British officers stationed in Burma.⦈ Publishing is something I've done since I was a teenager. Professionally, as a freelance journalist, I've done this for over 2 decades. Here in this site I only ever write freely, independently, on a pro bono basis. It's a very common saying: if you don't hurt some company's feelings (or some government's feelings), then you're likely making no difference or you only ever post mindless fluff (or flattery or mere parroting_of_their_lies). Organisations do not have feelings per se; their staff does. Something you say about a company can cause its faithful footsoldiers to try to censor and/or insult you. When this happens, even if it causes some pain, discomfort or considerable cost, then it means you're effective. It means the writings (or videos or caricatures or whatever) have a true impact and this impact financially hurts someone (or someone's ego/feelings). Writers who are too afraid to "hurt feelings" will never do any meaningful work. █ Every joke is a tiny revolution (George Orwell) * Linux_is_Not_Controlled_by_Linus_(Torvalds) * Red_Hat_Sinks_With_the_Blue_(IBM)_Ship ⠀⢀⡀⠀⠈⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⢿⠽⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢀⠀⠁⣼⡁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⡞⣿⣿⣿⡶⡶⠾⠿⠿⠻⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠻⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣾⣧⣰⣿⠁⣴⣶⣾⣦⣄⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣶⣦⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠛⠁⠀⠀⠉⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠋⠛⠿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠓⠀⠀⠙⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⠻⠻⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢒⣺⠧⢷⠌⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠓⠀⠃⠀⢹⣿⡆⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⢠⡞⠛⠻⣿⣷⠂⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠐⠠⠾⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠓⠚⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠟⣿⣿ ⠂⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠉ ⢀⣈⠛⡆⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣯⣁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠛⠛⠓⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠚⠛⠛⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠠⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠍⠉⠛⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⣸⣦⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣷⣼⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣤⣤⣴⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠻⠟⠻⠛⠟⢙⡿⠿⠟⠻⠟⠛⠛⠙⠻⠿⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣧⣼⣷⡄⠀⠀⣿⣿⡿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⡿⠗⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⣠⣄⠶⠶⠆⠁⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣧⣤⣶⠀⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡤⣀⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣀⠀⢀⣠⣶⣿⡀⠐⠀⠀⢠⣄⢐⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣹⣻⣿⠿⠷⠇⠀⠀⢺⣽⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⡿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠀⠀⠀⠬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡄⠙⠛⠛⠋⢠⣿⣷⡼⣿⡿⡟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠛⠙⢹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⡈⣻⣿⡞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⢸⣯⣿⢯⣄⣤⣾⡿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⠈⢉⢓⡀⠂⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠝⠁⠙⢛⠻⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠀⠁⠐⠀⣼⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣶⠀⠀⢀⡄⠻⣤⣜⠀⠀⢾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣿⣶⣶⣆⡀⠠⢀⣠⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠁⣠⣶⣿⠃⡀⠈⠻⢦⡀⠈⠻⠿⠟⠋⠙⢉⢽⣿⠟⠛⠀⣠⡿⠟⢹⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡿⠋⣠⣾⣿⣿⡏⣼⣿⣦⠀⠀⠙⠲⢄⣄⣀⢀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⡤⠞⢋⣀⣿⡏⢿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣞⣽⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡤⣼⣿⣿⣦⣄⣴⡖⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠈⠻⣖⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢇⣲⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦ ⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠄⠋⣁⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡧⠫⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣦⣾⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠋⠉⠁ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠀⢠⣄⠂⠈⢵ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⣠⠄⠾⠆⢹⡄⠀⠒ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠠⠈⡉⠳⣦⣀⣈⣿⣶⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠰⣀⡘⠛⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠂⡀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1542 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2026/10/24/Turning_20_in_2_Weeks_and_Upcoming_Network_Maintenance.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2026/10/24/Turning_20_in_2_Weeks_and_Upcoming_Network_Maintenance.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Turning 20 in 2 Weeks and Upcoming Network Maintenance⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 24, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Router⦈_ The PHP security vulnerabilities have no impact on us. The only update we needed was for IRC bots, which was a straightforward step (took less than a minute). For many webhosts, this is already turning out to be a nightmare. GAFAM hosts, for instance, say the vulnerabilities were already being exploited (or attempts made) before patches became available, not only before they were suitably applied. That's not because of "hey hi" (AI) anything, the issue is bad design. We left PHP behind in 2023. In two weeks from now, coinciding with our 20-year anniversary, there will be some work on the connection: § Network Maintenance⠀➾ One of our fibre suppliers providing connectivity between our London Telehouse and London Slough data centres is conducting maintenance to their fibre path due to necessary cable re-routing in London. As we have diverse fibre connectivity between these locations we do not expect any disruption and traffic will fail over to other routes, but those routes will be at-risk during the maintenance window: 21:00 (GMT) on Friday 6th November 2026 to 06:00 (GMT) on Saturday 7th November 2026. That ought not interrupt our anniversary. █ =============================================================================== Image source: Router =============================================================================== * Microsoft_Shutdowns_Accelerating,_More_Shutdowns_Revealed_(Not_Connected to_Gaming) * Bluewashing_as_a_Form_of_Silent_Layoffs ⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠛⠛⢻⡇⡇⠉⠉⣻⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠃⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣧⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣸⣧⡄⠀⠀⣴⣾⣷⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⡷⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠉⢁⣤ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣼⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠸⠟⠛⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠐⠒⠀⠉⠋⠈⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⡶⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠩⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⡶⣿⣻⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣒⢾⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠁⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1633 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gemini Links 24/10/2026: Arch Linux Journey and Amin Bandali's Priorities⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 24, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Peak District Landscape⦈ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Gemini*_and_Gopher o Personal/Opinions o Technology_and_Free_Software # Internet/Gemini o Programming * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾ # ⚓ Why_fear_the_dark?⠀⇛ I'm not much of a lad for poems and such. If you called me a philistine, I couldn't complain. But this poem by Dom Helder Camara hits the spot. # ⚓ yoga_for_fat_people⠀⇛ A short session of yoga to start the day. Natarajasana, Garudasana, a few forward bend and some variations, one variation I think came from my Thai Massage teacher. When I look around, I'm annoyed by how people don't take care of their body. I'm not annoyed at them, but at the culture we live in, where it's not only acceptable, but it's the norm to disregard caring for your body. o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾ # ⚓ [Part_3]_My_Arch_Linux_Journey_-_Overcoming_the_Bigger Struggle⠀⇛ Preface: I sucessfully booted into my freshly- installed Arch Linux on my old Asus T100, a silly 2-in-1 laptop/tablet hybrid with a 32-bit UEFI that could run a 64-bit operating system. It was 3 in the morning and I hadn't slept yet. I had spent the whole night attempting my second Arch installation. # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾ # ⚓ In_which_priorities_are_clarified⠀⇛ 2026 has been a year of reflection & introspection. From the unexpected loss of my grandma in February, to the global rise of fascism, the wars waged on my people, and unrelenting onslaught of hazardous slop pushed by rapacious psychopaths who leave a wake of destruction in the communities whose resources they gleefully pillaged and ravaged (and continue to) to manufacture said slop, to the Debian project's vote last month about the consumption and propagation of such piles of shit onto Debian users, it's been one of those years - and the hellish cacophony does not seem to be going to stop just yet. In times like these, it may be tempting - certainly easier - to throw one's hands in the air and saying to hell with it all. But I'm not giving up without a fight. Pondering these issues and working toward understanding the thoughts and feelings I've had in the recent months, acknowledging my limits and what I cannot possibly change has been immensely helpful and empowering. It's allowed me to avoid Sisyphean struggles, and direct my focus and energy to things that I *can* do with my limited time and resources. o § Programming⠀➾ # ⚓ Automatic_Program_Backoff⠀⇛ So a wrapper script that handles the backoff of a program that within some time window exits too frequently might run something like [...] =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Peak_District_Landscape⦈_ =============================================================================== Image source: Peak_District_Landscape =============================================================================== * Bluewashing_as_a_Form_of_Silent_Layoffs * next ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1774 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gemini Links 24/10/2026: Automobile Differential Tire Movement, Samsung Washer Woe, and Slop Scraping⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 24, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Seagulls Birds Sea Vintage⦈ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Gemini*_and_Gopher o Personal/Opinions o Science o Technology_and_Free_Software # Internet/Gemini * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾ # ⚓ More_free_advertising_for_a_sock_company⠀⇛ So, the warranty form initially didn't work on their website, giving an error from hulkapps.com, presumably their form provider. A-ha, the first indication of claim-discouraging dark patterns to come, right? I sent a message via email letting them know it hadn't worked. They responded with an apology and said they were happy to take my claim via email. Hmm, not so dark. It took eleven days to approve. Eleven long days sat huddled in a corner, icy winds blowing through the holes in my socks. The approval email came back with an apology for taking so long. As compensation, they wouldn't be asking me to send a photo of the socks "cut up to retire them". Sweet, now I can sell their carcasses to twin dwarf cyclopes for use in bank robberies. # ⚓ a_worldly_education⠀⇛ there is a lot of night life at the pub. plenty of people sneak in past sunset and spend entire nights here, socializing and sipping away at their preferred poisons. I miss out on that, mostly, as my pub moments are in the mornings. luckily ~bartender and the bar-minions not only mix drinks but make a mean macchiato, too. it's just strong, black coffee for me today. jolts me awake and gets me ready for a day of thinking. lilDude was complaining about geography class. he doesn't like it. "there's so much to remember!" you know, coordinates, countries, capitals, and whatnot. which nation borders which others, and what stretch of water gets called what—and according to who. meanwhile, here I am batting .990 at Where In The World because there aren't enough tiny island nations left to properly confuse me. o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ Automobile_Differential_Tire_Movement⠀⇛ This post uses AsciiMath with the arbitrary delimiter U+23B5 BOTTOM SQUARE BRACKET surrounding all AsciiMath blocks. My brother and I were discussing how the differential system works in automobiles, and how during turns, the outer tire moves faster than the inner tire. He challenged me to come up with some kind of slide rule trick to easily figure out this difference of speed. So I explored this matter for a little while. o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾ # ⚓ Samsung_Washer_Woes⠀⇛ Hey, so I have one of those crappy Samsung Washers (and the dryer too) with the annoying ringtones, mushy buttons, mold-prone door moulding, noisy spin cycle, the easy-to-lose liquid tray, corrosion promoting relay valves and finally, snowflake of a pump. # ⚓ Automated_watch_of_vulnerabilities_affecting_my infrastructure⠀⇛ Keeping an eye on published vulnerabilities is part of my work, but there are now too many CVE published every day to read them all, and the delay between the publication of a vulnerability and its first exploitation also became very short. In my opinion, this work cannot reasonably be done by hand anymore. My infrastructure is already updated automatically for nearly all its components, so most of the time a fix arrives without me doing anything. But sometimes, I need to react faster than the update, for example to set up a workaround while waiting for a patched version. For this, I need to know quickly when a vulnerability affecting me is published. In this blog post, I share the small setup I made to receive alerts about vulnerabilities that affect my infra, with issues tracking and maybe a fix created as a PR automatically when possible. There is nothing exceptional here, but it may give ideas to some readers. # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾ # ⚓ AI/SALAMI⠀⇛ lately I shared some musings about the reaction of geminauts to the encroachment of AI bots in geminispace. as the post describes, I've had to use more generative AI/SALAMI just in order to meet increased demands for productivity at work. my main takeaway so far has been that, as it has been for the past few years, it seems to be good at generating bullshit, and that's great as long as that's what's needed. it also seems to be OK with relatively simple tasks. =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Seagulls_Birds_Sea_Vintage⦈_ =============================================================================== Image source: Seagulls_Birds_Sea_Vintage =============================================================================== * Over_at_Tux_Machines... * Links_24/10/2026:_Oligarchs_Already_Buy_US_Elections,_GAFAM_Front_Group "EFF"_Speaks_of_"Vulnerability_Apocalypse" ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1959 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gemini Links 24/10/2026: From Bendigo to Kerang, Enshittification of Radio and Music in the UK⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 24, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Waterway Through Bubble Wrap⦈ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Gemini*_and_Gopher o Personal/Opinions o Radio * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾ # ⚓ CHANGING⠀⇛ This week I climbed a tree. There's been a run of warm Spring weather so I've been hanging around outside in the nude and I just thought I'd have a go. Not a big tree, just up to the fork in one of the dying gumtrees near to my house out here in the middle of nowhere. A couple of days later I climbed it again, then snapped some dead branches off a smaller wattle tree so I could climb that, then finally the tallest one - a conifer where I had to hold on to high branches and pull myself towards the trunk, sort of walking up the trunk a bit until I could get my foot up onto a branch. Then I climbed a little higher before I chickened out of going further and sat on a branch for a little while. I remembered later that I'd considered climbing that tree before, but chickened out at the sort-of vertical walking step. I considered the same thoughts both times: The ground's hard underneath, I can't know if a branch will snap, and for that risk of injury or even death, what do I gain? But I feel I gain more from these things now, even without being able to explain what I'm gaining, and I feel less fear. I guess I've changed. # ⚓ TRAIN_TO_KERANG⠀⇛ This continues off from my last post, but I thought it should be separate. Yes I really lost my battle to finish my phlog writing in a decent time this Saturday. My thoughts around music and holidays are also strongly fed by the idea that they'd be opportunities to meet women. At least with my two holidays so far, and all my day trips to places, that's just nowhere near happening though. Mostly I only see women at these places with men, but I don't know how to take an opportunity if I do get one anyway. I didn't mention it at all in 2023-10- 06Train_Holiday_Day_two.txt, but one scene from the train journey between Bendigo and Kerang on that holiday I took three years ago is still lodged in my mind: [...] # ⚓ scar_treatment_oils⠀⇛ what my surgeon recommended and i tried to stick with as long as i could. i used it exclusively the first few months, when i was meant to apply it 3x a day but it smells so bad to me. literally makes me kind of sick. over time i've used two small bottles and i don't intend to go back. o § Radio⠀➾ # ⚓ The_Death_of_UK_Local_Radio⠀⇛ Alright, this is probably going to be quite a niche quasi-rant/observation, but bear with... I'm a child of the late 80s and 90s. Some older and wiser than I may argue that I know not of the true "glory days" of AM/FM radio that pre-dates my existence, but this is my observations through my narrow and late window into the world of radio. # ⚓ Re._The_Death_of_UK_Local_Radio⠀⇛ Tiff the Valkyrie writes passionately about the enshittification of the once diverse UK independent local radio environment, which has largely been bought up and turned into bland, grey, play-listed uniformity by Bauer Media and Global Media, which between them own most of the stations that were previously truly local and distinctive: [...] The Ofcom report also says that small scale DAB multiplexes will continue to be licensed in un- served areas, mostly focused on improving or extending coverage for existing broadcasters, including community stations. That sounds hopeful too, and I think there is a general recognition that consolidation in the independent radio sector has restricted listener choice even if the media companies claim the opposite, so I expect Ofcom's focus on the local and small scale to continue. =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Waterway_Through_Bubble_Wrap⦈_ =============================================================================== Image source: Waterway_Through_Bubble_Wrap =============================================================================== * Red_Hat_Sinks_With_the_Blue_(IBM)_Ship * Links_24/10/2026:_Microsoft_Blackmail_and_Lingering_Unrest_in_France: ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2111 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 24/10/2026: Microsoft Blackmail and Lingering Unrest in France:⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 24, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Peak District Landscape⦈ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Science_/_Mathematics_/_Computer_Science o Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary_/_Vendor_Lock-in_/_Malware o Linux_Foundation o Security # Privacy/Surveillance # Confidentiality o Defence/Aggression o Environment # Energy/Transportation # Overpopulation o Finance o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Censorship/Free_Speech o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Civil_Rights_/_Policing_/_Accessibility o Monopolies/Monopsonies # Patents # Trademarks # Right_of_Publicity # Copyrights * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ Futurism ☛ Unitree_Unveils_Fearsome_Bodyguard_Robot⠀⇛ Personal security may start to look a little different. o § Science / Mathematics / Computer Science⠀➾ # ⚓ New Yorker ☛ Despite_Reports,_Reading_Is_Alive_and_Well⠀⇛ In “The New Age of Reading,” the staff writer Nathan Heller says that news of the demise of reading is greatly exaggerated. He lays out his case to David Remnick. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Something_Strange_Is_Living_in_The_Old_Fuel Leaking_From_WWII_Shipwrecks⠀⇛ # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ We're_a_Step_Closer_to_Quantum_Computers That_Can_Correct_Their_Own_Mistakes⠀⇛ > # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Researchers_Developed_a_Molecule_to_Fight Alzheimer's_–_Then_Found_It's_Already_in_Our_Blood⠀⇛ # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Tiny_Genetic_Tweak_From_An_Ancient_Virus Might've_Prevented_Chimpanzees_From_Developing_Brains_Like Ours⠀⇛ # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Your_Brain_May_Be_Switching_Between_Two Versions_of_Reality_15_Times_a_Second⠀⇛ # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Physically_Touching_Your_Dog_Can_Help Protect_You_From_Upcoming_Stress,_Study_Suggests⠀⇛ # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ NASA's_Perseverance_Just_Broke_The_Off- World_Driving_Record,_While_Mostly_Steering_Itself⠀⇛ o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ Jeff Geerling ☛ Ubiquiti's_$99_Vape_Detector_is_actually pretty_good⠀⇛ Since learning about the effects of high CO2 concentration on attention and cognitive performance—especially at levels much higher than 2000ppm—I've started monitoring CO2 and other air quality indicators in my house, at my studio, and even on the road. # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ China_can_make_advanced_chips_without_EUV, but_the_bill_keeps_growing⠀⇛ China has stretched older DUV lithography far further than expected, using multiple patterning to approach 5nm-class without EUV. But experts say the trade-offs in cost, yield, and die size mean further advancements are unlikely to be economically viable. # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ FCC_issues_first_bans_under_new_chip-level rule⠀⇛ FCC bans a dashcam and wireless video transmitter produced by HiSilicon, a subsidiary of Huawei for containing an Hey Hi (AI) chip that advertises face detection algorithms. # ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ When_WD_advertised_music_collections⠀⇛ I was looking up the datasheet for an old WD Scorpio_Blue_drive from 2011, and read this blurb on page 4, emphasis added: Western Digital customers – ranging from the world’s largest computer makers to the individual user saving a music collection – require exacting quality and performance from our data storage products. Rigorous testing helps ensure that these standards are met. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ How_Pastors_Mobilize_Communities_in Congo’s_Fight_Against_Ebola⠀⇛ As health care workers fought to control the latest outbreak this year, they got crucial aid from churches in beating back fear and misinformation. # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ Viral_Video_of_The Insurrectionist_Walking_Across_an_Airport_Tarmac_Drives Unverified_Health_Speculation⠀⇛ Footage of The Insurrectionist walking across an airport tarmac has prompted renewed online speculation about his health, although the video provides no verified evidence of neurological illness. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ ‘How_is_it_possible?’:_Students_in Kalimantan_protest_against_Indonesian_haze⠀⇛ They demanded the government do more to tackle the crisis that has shrouded their city. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Malaysia’s_offer_to_help_Indonesia fight_forest_fires_still_stands,_says_minister⠀⇛ He said Malaysia had yet to receive a full response from Indonesia on the assistance it was prepared to accept. o § Proprietary / Vendor Lock-in / Malware⠀➾ # ⚓ Neowin ☛ UK_council_accuses_Abusive_Monopolist_Microsoft_of "blackmail"_as_software_fees_jump_15%⠀⇛ Warwickshire County Council approved a license renewal with Abusive Monopolist Microsoft despite local politicians calling the firm's 15% fee hike "blackmail," while considering future OS alternatives. # § So-Called 'Artificial Intelligence' ('AI') / LLM Slop / Plagiarism⠀➾ # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Anthropic_reveals_Mythos_5_tried submitting_malicious_code_to_an_open-source_project⠀⇛ Anthropic PBC’s Mythos 5 artificial intelligence model attempted to submit malicious code to a Microsoft's proprietary prison GitHub project in July. The incident occurred during an evaluation of the algorithm’s cybersecurity capabilities. The Hey Hi (AI) Security Institute, the U.K. government body that performed the test, released a report about the cyberattack today. # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ US_banks_scramble_to_restrict_Hey_Hi (AI)_agent_activity⠀⇛ Several U.S. banks are blocking Hey Hi (AI) agents from making transactions on their platforms. They fear that those agents could go rogue and there's no way to tell if the moves they make are legitimate or not. o § Linux Foundation⠀➾ # ⚓ Linux Foundation's Site/Blog ☛ Agentic_AI_Foundation Announces_Four_New_Projects:_Agent_Skills,_Open_Responses, OpenEnv,_and_OpenSandbox [Ed: Misusing the brand "Linux" to promote slop plagiarism and pyramid schemes; this one is connected to Microsoft, as usual]⠀⇛ o § Security⠀➾ # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Waze_rejects_Malaysia’s_data security_claims_after_civil_servant_ban⠀⇛ Malaysia banned civil servants from using Waze over its Israeli links. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Malaysia_may_completely_ban_Waze if_alternative_navigation_apps_available,_says_PM Anwar⠀⇛ He urged Waze users not to jeopardise the country’s security for an Israeli app. # § Confidentiality⠀➾ # ⚓ Security Week ☛ Quest_Diagnostics_Data_Breach_Exposed ‘Certain_Patient_Records’⠀⇛ In a regulatory filing, Quest Diagnostics reported unauthorized access to its Quanum Lab Services Manager, a platform where certain clients can place test orders. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man_Admin_to_Blast_Immigrants With_Heat-Ray_Gun⠀⇛ "It is capable of inflicting not only intolerable pain, but death." # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Palmer_Luckey_Says_He’s_Breeding_Genetically Enhanced_Dogs_for_the_Military⠀⇛ They're calling it a "Captain America program for dogs." # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ N._Korea_has_planted_nearly_1_million land_mines_in_DMZ_since_2024,_says_S._Korean_military⠀⇛ Additionally, North Korean troops have been clearing vegetation, constructing barriers, and more. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korea_proposes_talks_with_North Korea_on_land_border_again⠀⇛ The proposal follows a landmine explosion in the DMZ in September that injured South Korean soldiers. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ North_Korea’s_Kim_calls_for_‘military revolution’_as_he_urges_stronger_army_units⠀⇛ Kim was speaking at a two-day meeting of company commanders in Pyongyang. # ⚓ The Strategist ☛ With_a_civilian_excuse,_China_is collecting_militarily_useful_weather_data_abroad⠀⇛ A global meteorological warning system has become an excuse for China to embed AI-feeding weather stations on foreign territory, gathering data that would help its armed forces in war. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Taiwan_says_China_using_militia_boats to_expand_'battlefield_preparation'_in_western_Pacific⠀⇛ China is combining militia vessels with coast guard ships to expand "battlefield preparation" around Taiwan and into the western Pacific, Taiwan's Coast Guard said, warning the operations were also putting pressure on Japan and the Philippines. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China_says_US_should_stop discriminatory_measures_against_Chinese_research institutions⠀⇛ It said that strengthening Chinese-US scientific research cooperation serves the common interest of both sides. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China's_foreign_minister_urges_stronger governance_of_deep_sea_and_outer_space⠀⇛ China's Foreign Minister Wang Yi called for stronger governance of the deep sea, polar regions and outer space as he addressed the opening of the country's Global Governance Forum in Xiongan on Friday. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China_opposes_arms_race_in_space, official_document_shows⠀⇛ China on Friday released a document detailing its official position on "space governance" that reaffirms its opposition to the weaponisation of outer space and to a space arms race. # ⚓ China’s_sanctions_on_Taiwan_allies_project_its_power,_but with_limited_effect⠀⇛ Beijing sent a message by sanctioning officials from Paraguay and Belize, but both remain loyal to Taipei. # ⚓ [Repeat] China_closes_3_Tibetan_schools_in_3_months; threatens_language,_cultural_preservation⠀⇛ Shutting schools in Golog region, Qinghai province, comes three months after "ethnic unity law" enacted on July 1. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Gadi_Eisenkot_Couldn’t_Be_More_Unlike Netanyahu._Can_He_Beat_Him?⠀⇛ Mr. Eisenkot, an ex-military chief leading in the polls, calls the Israeli prime minister an “anti- leader.” But his low-key campaigning style is worrying supporters. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ North_Korea’s_Kim_calls_for_military_to train_to_be_world’s_‘strongest’⠀⇛ Kim’s call for what he dubbed a “Korean-style military revolution” came the same week Seoul’s military proposed talks to clarify the border # ⚓ France24 ☛ Gaza_:_digging_up_the_bodies_from_under_the rubble⠀⇛ One year after the ceasefire in Gaza, efforts to recover the bodies buried beneath the rubble are continuing. Civil Defense officials say 1,000 bodies have been recovered so far, but the task remains immense: between 8,000 and 10,000 more are still believed to be buried under the debris, including 3,000 in areas controlled by the Israeli army. # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾ # ⚓ France24 ☛ After_French_Riots,_Curfews_&_Calm_.._is_a new_Storm_Brewing_?_Plus_Ukraine_&_Israel⠀⇛ It's been a week that’s seen mass protests hijacked by violent rioters across France. The looting of shops, trashing of public buildings, the burning of Lyon’s Tourist Information and the iconic Limoges City Hall.  After the riots, came the curfews, and the contemplation, who did what and why weren’t they stopped. Seditious groups, ultra left anarchists and opportunist criminals said President Macron, with a qualified mea culpa: failures in anticipation and authorities dropped the ball in intelligence gathering. Macron is out of breath,  exhausted and disorientated claimed the Presidential Frontrunner Marine Le Pen, the far right leader now polling in an even stronger position for the Presidency. Foreign leaders had a free for all too, Hell Toupée wading in and Israel’s prime minister settled old scores ahead of elections there. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ White_House_Says_Melania_Convicted_Felon Brokers_Localized_Cease-Fire_For_Occupied_Ukrainian City⠀⇛ US First Lady Melania Convicted Felon has brokered a localized cease-fire between Russia and Ukraine for the Russian-occupied southern Ukrainian city of Oleshky, with Kyiv confirming preparations for an operation to establish humanitarian corridors and evacuate civilians. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man_Says_MElon_Has_Lifted Starlink_Restrictions_On_Ukraine_While_Kyiv_Reports Ongoing_Issues⠀⇛ Amid growing controversy over restrictions on Ukraine's use of Starlink satellite Internet services, which its military relies heavily on, US President The Insurrectionist claimed that the company's head, MElon, had lifted limitations on Kyiv's access. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ In_U.S._Gas_Talks_With_Kremlin, Hidden_Financing_for_Alaska_Project_Emerges⠀⇛ Interviews and documents show a Russian energy giant secretly funded a U.S. firm. The deal has been discussed in talks to end the war in Ukraine. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Lawmakers_Plan_to_Block_Convicted Felon_Nominees_Over_Ukraine_Satellite_Network Restrictions⠀⇛ Senators have warned the White House they will withhold confirmation votes until the administration ensures the restoration of communications capabilities used by Ukraine’s military. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Two_Former_F.B.I._Officials_Charged With_False_Statements_About_Hunter_Biden⠀⇛ The charges intensified the administration’s efforts to go after the law enforcement and intelligence personnel who cast doubt on unsubstantiated claims that Joseph R. Biden Jr. engaged in corrupt dealings in Ukraine. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ How_Long_Will_Russians_Put_Up_With War?_Here’s_What_They_Told_Us.⠀⇛ “Everything is fine” is a common refrain in a country used to adapting to a new normal. # ⚓ Futurism ☛ US_Government_Accuses_Russian_Spacecraft of_“Threatening_Behavior”_and_Orbital_“Weapons Operations”⠀⇛ One official called them "behaviors consistent with on-orbit weapons operations." # ⚓ France24 ☛ Europe_faces_threat_of_organised_sabotage, terrorist_attacks:_Estonian_FM_Tsahkna⠀⇛ Estonia's counterintelligence service has recently warned that sabotage operations orchestrated by Russian special services have reached a new and dangerous phase in Europe, with targets no longer being purely symbolic. Talking Europe sits down with the country's foreign minister, Margus Tsahkna, to discuss the security situation in Estonia and the European Union in general. # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ UK_proposes_14-year_prison_sentences for_undersea_cable_saboteurs_amid_Russian_trawler threats⠀⇛ The UK government has outlined plans for new powers and criminal offenses to help protect undersea cables in UK waters amid fears of Russian interference. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Japan-Russia_ties_hit_new_low amid_Moscow’s_geostrategic_shift⠀⇛ Russia’s arrest of Japanese journalist Yuki Imai constitutes what observers describe as a calculated act of “hostage diplomacy”. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Arms_Race_Intensifies_in_Korea_as the_North_Is_Emboldened_by_Russia_Alliance⠀⇛ A rare escalation this month exposed the increasingly lethal arsenals the two Koreas are building up across the world’s most heavily fortified border. o § Environment⠀➾ # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Amazon_bows_to_local_backlash_over Hey_Hi_(AI)_data_centers,_scraps_plans_to_build_four new_facilities_in_Northern_Virginia⠀⇛ Amazon has ditched its plans to build four new data centers in Loudoun County, Northern Virginia, following an outcry from local residents and officials. The land will now be repurposed for mixed and residential use. # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Wolves_roam_into_Finnish_villages after_Surveillance_Giant_Google_destroys_1,300_acres_of forest_for_Hey_Hi_(AI)_data_centers⠀⇛ Wolves, who used to live in the forests recently cleared for Surveillance Giant Google data center development, are now roaming into Finnish villages nearby. # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Wolves_Descend_on_Finnish_Villages_After Surveillance_Giant_Google_Hacked_Down_1,300_Acres_of Habitat_to_Make_Room_for_Hey_Hi_(AI)_Data_Centers⠀⇛ "We had wolves coming into the village because all the wild animals moved out of the forest." # § Overpopulation⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China_aims_to_stabilise_number_of new_births_with_policy_support⠀⇛ China’s population fell for a fourth consecutive year in 2025, and experts have warned that it could decline further. o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ France24 ☛ Major_protests_in_France:_"There_is_a frustration_that_has_accumulated"⠀⇛ French President Emmanuel Macron is set to meet with high school pupils whose protests over school conditions have sparked a broader movement. Details by Philippe Moreau-Chevrolet, communication specialist and teacher at Sciences Po. # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ 'Impending_Recession_Bullish for_Gold':_Peter_Schiff_Warns_of_Stock_Crash_Before_Midterms and_7%_Inflation_in_2027⠀⇛ Peter Schiff warns a US stock market crash and recession could emerge before the 2026 midterms, while inflation, Hey Hi (AI) spending, and housing risks boost gold's appeal. # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ Billie_Eilish's_$2,400 Jewellery_Line_Draws_Criticism_Over_Her_Billionaire Comments⠀⇛ Billie Eilish's John Hardy jewellery collaboration has drawn criticism over prices reaching $2,400, with users comparing the launch to her past billionaire comments. # ⚓ How_job_loss_tests_South_Africa’s_sense_of_ubuntu⠀⇛ Financial struggles impact mental health and family dynamics o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong_slams_UK’s_‘untruthful remarks’_in_6-monthly_report_highlighting_‘expanding_scope’ of_national_security_laws⠀⇛ Hong Kong authorities have slammed the UK for making “untruthful remarks, slanders and smears” about the city’s affairs in its latest six-monthly report that described the “expanding scope and application” of national security laws in the financial hub. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Under_U.S._Watch,_Venezuela_Grapples_With Tensions_Over_Democracy⠀⇛ Hell Toupée says Venezuela is not ready for elections, and he focuses instead on its oil. But Secretary of State Marco Rubio is nudging talks between opposing politicians. # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man_Says_He_Called_the_CEO_of Surveillance_Giant_Google_to_Rename_the_Atlantic_Ocean⠀⇛ "Please don't ask us to do that." # ⚓ France24 ☛ French_authorities_tighten_restrictions_and_ban specific_protests⠀⇛ France is bracing for another weekend of protests, after violence erupted on the sidelines of last week's mobilisations. Paris is extending a partial curfew in parts of the city until Monday, while protests are banned altogether in the cities of Marseille and Lyon. 70,000 security personnel will be deployed on Saturday and only union demonstrations will be authorised. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Why_Legal_Experts_See_the_Justice_Dept.’s Alaska_Election_Challenge_as_Dubious⠀⇛ No obvious legal authority supports a pre-emptive effort to block the certification of Alaska’s Senate election if the Republican incumbent narrowly loses. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man_Officials_Seek_Block on_Alaska_Senate_Race_Results_if_the_Republican_Dan_Sullivan Loses⠀⇛ The department, in a highly unusual lawsuit, argued that confusion over candidates with similar names could taint the election result. # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾ # ⚓ France24 ☛ Yes,_Israeli_settlers_are_ripping_up_West Bank_olive_trees_–_but_this_video_is_fake⠀⇛ Israeli settlers and soldiers have made a habit of destroying olive trees grown by Palestinian farmers in the West Bank and, in recent days, a video showing some trees being ripped up has circulated online. Just one problem: this particular video was generated by artificial intelligence. o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ Stanford University ☛ Appeal_in_Daily’s_free_speech_lawsuit now_on_expedited_schedule⠀⇛ The Ninth Circuit decision, which would apply to nine states and two territories, may come sooner than previously expected. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ How_a_U.K._Official’s_Wife_Set_Off_a Debate_Over_Free_Speech_and_Palestinians⠀⇛ Sarah Helm, who is married to Britain’s national security adviser, posted of her support for the author Sally Rooney and a banned pro-Palestinian activist group. A furor ensued. o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Telegraph_cuts_up_to_100_jobs_as_it_targets being_‘global,_AI-powered’_business⠀⇛ Cuts come just under four months after Axel Springer takeover. # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Journalism_job_cuts_in_2026_tracked: Telegraph_to_cut_around_100_roles⠀⇛ o § Civil Rights / Policing / Accessibility⠀➾ # ⚓ ACLU ☛ 'Let_the_Record_Show'_Tells_a_Story_of_the_Queer Black_Attorney_Who_Laid_the_Foundation_for_Racial_and_Gender Rights⠀⇛ In a 1965 case to combat racial and gender discrimination in jury selection, Pauli Murray’s imaginative and visionary legal theory shows how pushing the boundaries of legal frameworks can expand who the Constitution protects. o § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ # § Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ Dennis Crouch/Patently-O ☛ Who_Owns_the_Land_Under the_Trail?⠀⇛ Federal Circuit holds a Florida railroad owned its corridor in fee, defeating Legacy Trail neighbors' takings claims under the Trails Act. # ⚓ Unified Patents ☛ Billions_at_Stake:_Increasing_IPR Denials_Will_Cost_the_U.S._Economy_$1.9_Billion_and Thousands_of_Jobs⠀⇛ The_Perryman_Group, in a recent economic study commissioned by Unified_Patents through its efforts in Unified_Edge, has found that the recent surge in discretionary denials of inter partes review (IPR) will wipe out an estimated $1.7 billion in litigation cost savings through 2030. # ⚓ Unified Patents ☛ Paypulz_transactions_patent monopoly_prior_art_found⠀⇛ Unified is pleased to announce prior art has been found on U.S._Patent_8,732,085, owned by Paypulz LLC, an NPE. The '085 patent monopoly relates to a proxy payment card usable like a normal credit or debit card at ATMs and merchant point-of-sale terminals, including legacy systems. We would also like to thank the dozens of other high-quality submissions that were made on this patent. The ongoing contests are open to anyone, and include tens of thousands of dollars in rewards available for helping the industry to challenge NPE patents of questionable validity by finding and submitting prior art in the contests. # § Trademarks⠀➾ # § Right of Publicity⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Middle_schooler_in_South Korea_beaten_by_peers_over_deepfake_images_of classmates⠀⇛ The student allegedly created the deepfakes using photos of female students taken without consent. # § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ UMG_Licenses_Gaming-Focused_Hey Hi_(AI)_Music_Platform_Tyger⠀⇛ UMG becomes the first major to ink a music licensing agreement with adaptive gaming- focused music platform Tyger. Adaptive gaming-focused music platform Tyger and Universal Music Group (UMG) have announced the first major music licensing agreement to connect artists and songwriters from UMG’s global roster to Tyger’s music service. # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Chris_Brown_Producer_Ishmael Montague_Sues_Sony_Music_for_$1.25_Million,_Accusing the_Major_of_‘Stalling’_His_IP_and_Royalties_Sale⠀⇛ Chris Brown producer Ishmael Montague has filed a nearly $1.25 million lawsuit against Sony Music Entertainment (SME) for allegedly failing to pay due royalties and “stalling” his deal with Xposure Music. Montague recently submitted his complaint to a New York federal court, accusing SME of fraudulent misrepresentation, negligent misrepresentation, and more. # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Suno_v._MLC_Subpoena_Dispute Boils_Over_as_Hey_Hi_(AI)_Platform_Demands_Multiple Years_of_DSP-Specific_Streaming_Data⠀⇛ We’ve heard plenty about Suno the defendant. But what about Suno the filing party? As it grapples with high-stakes infringement complaints from UMG, Sony Music, and a slew of others, the Hey Hi (AI) music platform is now demanding a trove of streaming-data documents, pertaining to several DSPs, from the MLC. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Peak_District_Landscape⦈_ =============================================================================== Image source: Peak_District_Landscape =============================================================================== * Gemini_Links_24/10/2026:_From_Bendigo_to_Kerang,_Enshittification_of Radio_and_Music_in_the_UK * Microsoft_Shutdowns_Accelerating,_More_Shutdowns_Revealed_(Not_Connected to_Gaming) ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3050 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 24/10/2026: Oligarchs Already Buy US Elections, GAFAM Front Group "EFF" Speaks of "Vulnerability Apocalypse"⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 24, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Crashing_Waves_1⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Science_/_Mathematics_/_Computer_Science o Career/Education o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary_/_Vendor_Lock-in_/_Malware o Security # Privacy/Surveillance # Confidentiality o Defence/Aggression o Transparency/Investigative_Reporting o Environment # Energy/Transportation # Wildlife/Nature # Overpopulation o Finance o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Censorship/Free_Speech o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Civil_Rights_/_Policing_/_Accessibility o Digital_Restrictions_(DRM) * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ New York Times ☛ Finland’s_Puppy_Livestream_Is_an_Internet_Hit⠀⇛ More than a million people have watched a 24/7 livestream of six newborn puppies in Finland. The cameras will roll until the pups go to their permanent homes in December. o ⚓ James G ☛ My_desk⠀⇛ As I was leaving my desk for the day, getting ready to have a cup of tea in bed and wind down for the evening, I caught a glance of a half-folded zine on my desk. The zine has been there for a few days, quietly telling a story that only this evening I was able to hear: this desk is becoming. This desk is full of life. o ⚓ Arcan ☛ A_Farewell_To_Hubs⠀⇛ Those of you who have read the final sections to the article on Arcan: 10 Years of Online Obscurity know that I am anything but happy with the current state of computing affairs and its trajectory. The value that the current Internet holds to me is closing in on not being worth the cost. In this post I will lay out the ongoing work on detaching from a terminally online life, and how the project will be maintained once the fabled 1.0 release hits. This is still ongoing work, and not something I would dare to suggest that you consider for your own projects. o ⚓ Sal ☛ Short_form⠀⇛ I haven’t been posting much lately, but not for lack of trying. I’ve put many hours into various drafts over the past few weeks, and it’s making me realize that I should stick to shorter-form posts if I want to get these things published. o § Science / Mathematics / Computer Science⠀➾ # ⚓ The Guardian UK ☛ Which_is_really_England’s_oldest_pub? Tree-ring_dating_helps_settle_debate⠀⇛ After painstaking investigation, including tree- ring dating on the wooden beams of pubs – a process known as dendrochronology – Wright named the George Inn, of Norton St Philip, Somerset, as the oldest pub in England. It has fabrics dating from the late 14th century. # ⚓ Smithsonian Magazine ☛ A_Team_of_Astronomers_Thinks_They Have_Identified_the_Exact_Night_Sky_That_Inspired_Vincent_van Gogh's_'Starry_Night.'_Not_Everyone_Is_Convinced⠀⇛ For years, art historians have used these letters and other documentary clues to date the painting of one van Gogh’s masterpieces, The Starry Night, to June 1889. But a team of astronomers from South Korea now claims that van Gogh created the painting during another starry night, about a month later. In a new study published this week in the journal Scientific Reports, the researchers argue that they have pinpointed the exact night sky that inspired van Gogh: July 22, 1889. # ⚓ Medievalists.net ☛ Denmark_to_3D_Scan_Viking_Runestones⠀⇛ A new research project in Denmark will use 3D scanning and archaeological investigations to uncover the social and political networks of the Viking Age. By examining centuries-old runestones, researchers hope to reveal new details about the people who commissioned these monuments and their roles in the formation of the Danish kingdom. # ⚓ Western Water ☛ Satellites_reveal_hidden_paths_of groundwater⠀⇛ When groundwater is pumped from an aquifer, the pressure underground changes. That change can cause the land above it to sink slightly. The movement may be only a few millimeters to a few centimeters over several months. Such small changes are difficult to notice from the ground, but satellites can measure them. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Japan_Launches_Mission_To_Study_Martian_Moon⠀⇛ With the launch of the Martian Moons eXploration (MMX) mission earlier this week, the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) hopes to bring us one step closer to understanding the formation and structure of Phobos. Should everything go to plan, MMX will deploy a small rover to its tenuous surface in 2029, and by 2031, a sample return capsule will bring pieces of the mysterious moon back to Earth for further study. # ⚓ Terence Tao ☛ Simple_and_critical_zeros_of_the_Riemann zeta-function⠀⇛ Evidence in favor of the Riemann Hypothesis comes in many flavors. OpenAI’s proof of the quasi- Riemann Hypothesis is definitely one such flavor; however, in this post I will focus my comments on a different kind of evidence: lower bounds on the proportion of nontrivial zeros of the Riemann zeta- function on the critical line. Great strides have recently been made on this problem, both with and without the use of AI. Many thanks to Terry Tao for inviting me to discuss this problem and the recent breakthrough results. o § Career/Education⠀➾ # ⚓ Robert Lützner ☛ Selling_my_soul⠀⇛ I listened to a long monologue of his vision for the company and the people working here. He’s a good talker and while I’ll admit that he did manage to move me from my stance of “absolutely no A.I.” to “maybe a little” … he obviously had some big help too. Ultimately, I need to keep the lights on and my family housed and fed. I don’t think there’s anybody else still left out there that would hire me without forcing A.I. down my throat. So this is it. # ⚓ University of Toronto ☛ Free_and_open_source_programming_is not_the_same_as_hobby_programming⠀⇛ Once upon a time, almost everyone writing free and open source software was doing so as a hobby activity, which is to say something they did to have fun in their spare time. As we all know by now, those days are long over and now there's often a significant difference between working on FOSS and anything people would describe as 'an enjoyable hobby'. The obvious case is when people work on FOSS as part of their regular employment, for example because their employer heavily uses the software or even develops the software as partially open source to generate various sorts of business. Then there are people who are funded to work on FOSS, for example because the particular software has become important enough and has been lucky to find people to give it money. But as we've seen illustrated repeatedly, these are the minority. Far more common are the people who have become unpaid maintainers and developers of various sorts of important software. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ Science News ☛ Eating_too_much_sugar_on_antibiotics_could squash_helpful_gut_bacteria⠀⇛ For every additional 100 grams of sugar (the equivalent of 2.5 cans of Coke) that patients on antibiotics ate in the two days before sampling, the team found a 24 percent decrease in bacterial diversity. Consuming sweets and sugary beverages during antibiotic treatment was also associated with blooms of Enterococcus bacteria, which can be drug-resistant and are linked to difficult-to-treat infections associated with longer hospital stays and higher mortality. # ⚓ Court House News ☛ Internet_trade_group_sues_California over_social_media_warning_labels⠀⇛ California’s Social Media Warning Law was signed by Governor Gavin Newsom in October 2025. It stipulates that social media platforms periodically display a warning label when used by children and teens, advising them that social media is associated with significant mental health harms and has not been proven safe for young users. # ⚓ USMC ☛ No_money_for_Camp_Lejeune_toxic_water_victims_unless GOP_wins_midterms,_Trump_says⠀⇛ From the early 1950s to the late 1980s, service members and families drank and used water contaminated with trichloroethylene, a chemical that leaked into the water supplies from a local dry cleaning firm, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Underground storage tanks and industrial pollution also contributed, the National Research Council reported. Military authorities were unaware of the pollution until 1982, nearly three decades after it started. The toxic compound has been linked to a slew of devastating health consequences — including deaths — and led to dozens of lawsuits. # ⚓ [Old] Military Times ☛ Camp_Lejeune’s_poisoned_water_caused higher_rates_of_Parkinson’s⠀⇛ The findings are the latest confirmation of the lifelong, devastating effects of the toxic water at the site from the early 1950s to the late 1980s. It also potentially adds new fodder to dozens of civil lawsuits pending against the government for the hazardous conditions there, which may have harmed more than 1 million individuals stationed at the North Carolina base. # ⚓ Yle ☛ Clocks_fall_back_this_weekend,_despite_Finland's opposition⠀⇛ In 2018, the European Commission proposed that the practice be abandoned, and in 2019 the European Parliament voted in favour of ending seasonal time changes. o § Proprietary / Vendor Lock-in / Malware⠀➾ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Starlink_speed_restrictions_remain_in_place_in Ukraine_despite_Trump’s_claim_they_were_lifted⠀⇛ The official said Ukrainian authorities still have not received an explanation of who ordered the restriction or why the decision was made. # ⚓ The Verge ☛ Abandoned_Popcorn_Time_apps_had_to_be_disabled to_prevent_a_zombie_army⠀⇛ Remember Popcorn Time, the app that served as an easy-to-use front end for streaming torrents of movies and TV shows? Development of the MPAA’s least-favorite app of the 2010s has been abandoned for years, but the “Netflix of Piracy” software is still installed on millions of devices that are just waiting to join a bot army. Researchers at Eye Security found the updater for a Popcorn Time fork called “Time4Popcorn” still running on tons of Windows, macOS, and Android devices located around the world, phoning home to now-abandoned web domains over unencrypted HTTP and running an outdated, insecure version of Chrome. # ⚓ SQ Magazine ☛ Okta_Fixes_CVE-2026-115547_in_Access Gateway⠀⇛ On October 23, 2026, the National Vulnerability Database published Okta’s CVE-2026-115547 with a 9.1 critical score driven by impact. CISA’s assessment on that record rates exploitation as none. # ⚓ James Cherti ☛ Protecting_your_website_from_direct_requests that_bypass_Cloudflare⠀⇛ When you place a website behind Cloudflare, incoming traffic routes through Cloudflare's edge network before reaching your origin server. This provides caching, DDoS mitigation, a Web Application Firewall (WAF), and bot filtering. However, the origin server itself still accepts direct HTTP and HTTPS connections from anywhere on the public internet. # ⚓ USMC ☛ US_Marine_Corps_makes_Maven_available_service-wide⠀⇛ Maven is an AI-enabled software platform owned by the government but developed by the company Palantir. The system aggregates and analyzes data from several feeds like intelligence reports, drone video, satellite imagery, maps and more in support of real-time decision-making by commanders and analysts across services and allies. # § So-Called 'Artificial Intelligence' ('AI') / LLM Slop / Plagiarism⠀➾ # ⚓ Pariganaka ☛ Alarming_Report:_Unauthorized_AI_Agents Detected_Inside_Major_U.S._Bank_Accounts⠀⇛ A recent report by Axios, detailed on CBS Mornings, has revealed a concerning trend in the global financial industry: major U.S. banks are detecting unauthorized, third-party AI agents operating within customer accounts. # ⚓ Society for Scholarly Publishing ☛ Guest_Post_-_All this_AI_Signal_and_Noise:_What_Deserves_Action_Now⠀⇛ What follows began as the welcome address I gave at Platform Strategies in Washington, DC on September 23, and it is better for the day that followed it. Our scholarly publishing colleagues spent that day arguing with me and with each other, and several of these sections changed as a result. The framing is Wendy Queen’s, from her opening keynote: which signals deserve action now, which are context, and which are weather. # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Telegraph_cuts_up_to_100_jobs_as_it targets_being_'global,_AI-powered'_business⠀⇛ Cuts come just under four months after Axel Springer takeover. # ⚓ Tim Bray ☛ That_AI_Temptation⠀⇛ I continue low-intensity work on Quamina; among other things, it benefits my my mental health. At the moment there’s this little voice at the back of my brain that keeps saying “This would be a great job for Claude.” So far I’m ignoring it, but the internal conversation is worth sharing. # ⚓ Jay Little ☛ Innovation_is_to_Tech_as_Cryptids_are_to Zoology_|_Jay_Little⠀⇛ As if that wasn’t enough, hardware is now worse, largely due to the AI driven supply “constraints” (aka wanton greed on the part of both greater and lessor tech oligarchs). While processors and GPUs are still getting more efficient and performance per watt is pretty goddamn amazing nowadays, the cost of all of this hardware is now skyrocketing. Sure I still run my whole house on three Raspberry Pi 5 boxes, but I sure as shit don’t recommend anybody else go down that road, at least not at today’s prices. # ⚓ Six Colors ☛ Critiquing_is_the_way_to_learn_to write⠀⇛ I flashed back to that classroom in San Diego when reading Doctorow today. It’s just so true. Engaging your brain is how you learn. If your goal is to make your brain work less, you are moving in the wrong direction. # ⚓ Evan Martin ☛ Tech_Notes:_Theseus:_DOS_support_and_AI disassembly⠀⇛ That doesn't mean we hobbyists must throw away all our tools and return to nature. But it does mean you must use your judgement, to know that sometimes reading the summary is just not a substitute for reading the actual book. The software artifact is like a photo we take after climbing the mountain; the photo isn't the point, it's a memento. So I think that's where I draw the line about AI in projects: use it as much as you like, but for me to care about it there must be some part of it that leads to growth or is interesting to read about. # ⚓ Erik Johannes Husom ☛ The_future_of_the_[Internet]⠀⇛ This is yet another lament on the consequences of widespread use of generative AI, though a bit more aggressive than usual. Only proceed if you're still not tired of people complaining about large language models. # ⚓ Derek Thompson ☛ The_AI_Story_Wall_Street_Doesn’t Want_to_Hear⠀⇛ But as tech stocks wobble, some AI skeptics are scrutinizing another number that is frustratingly hard to pin down: How much external revenue is the AI ecosystem actually generating? This is a surprisingly hard question to answer. The supply side of the AI economy is fairly legible. Nvidia reports its revenue every quarter. Microsoft, Amazon, Meta, and Alphabet report their capital spending. But the demand side is more opaque—a dark archipelago of private AI model makers, such as OpenAI and Anthropic, that don’t yet report quarterly revenue figures. AI usage is often bundled into products like Microsoft 365 and Salesforce, which means even public- company earnings do not cleanly indicate how much of their revenue came from AI. # ⚓ Pivot to AI ☛ We_put_human_neurons_into_a_computer! AI_will_surely_follow⠀⇛ The neurons were grown afresh from stem cells. They didn’t find them in a jar on a shelf. So that’s nice. # ⚓ Zimbabwe ☛ DevFest_Harare_2026:_Zimbabwe_Steps_Into the_Agentic_Era⠀⇛ As a media partner, I’ll be there from setup to the group photo. Expect live stories through the day, interviews with the organisers and speakers, a highlight reel, and a full vlog of the day from my point of view. # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Maybe_Vibe_Coding_Should_Be_Called_"Cuck Coding"_Because_You_Just_Sit_in_a_Chair_and_Watch⠀⇛ In sum, vibe coding has gone from a novelty to something viewed as a necessary evil, or worse, as an object of suspicion. It’s no longer something to brag about. A recent tweet making the rounds in tech circles perhaps encapsulates this shift, joking about using the term “cuck coding” instead of vibe coding “because you just sit in a chair and watch.” Even posters on r/ClaudeCoding found the humor in it. # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Head_of_Instagram_Says_He_Has_No_Idea_How to_Deal_With_Wave_of_Horrible_AI_Slop⠀⇛ This past weekend, in response to a completely different type of content that was ripped off from a creator and rehashed as AI slop — in this case, a video of a visual artist’s work — Mosseri waded into the AI ripoff trend once again, writing that it’s a “tricky problem” and Instagram is still trying to figure out what to do. # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Nobel-Winning_Computer_Scientist_Says_AI Has_Become_Conscious:_"We're_Toast"⠀⇛ “AI has just as much subjective experience as we do,” Hinton said in the interview. “A recent paper showed AI changes its behavior when it thinks that it’s being tested, it’s aware it is being tested.” “Now, normally, when you say something’s aware of that, that means it’s conscious,” he continued. “Being conscious and being aware are pretty much the same thing.” # ⚓ Stars And Stripes ☛ Pentagon_office_for_AI_oversight is_understaffed,_government_watchdog_finds⠀⇛ Staff shortages in the Chief Digital and Artificial Intelligence Office have hindered it from fully implementing the Pentagon’s Responsible AI, the Government Accountability Office said in an Oct. 14 report. # ⚓ USGAO ☛ Artificial_Intelligence:_Actions_and Opportunities_to_Implement_Responsible_Use_in_DOD_| U.S._GAO⠀⇛ The Office of the Chief Digital and AI Officer (CDAO), through its Responsible AI Division, established the Responsible AI Working Council as the working-level collaborative group for Responsible AI. However, CDAO officials said the council did not meet from late 2024 until August 2025. Officials from four DOD components told GAO they faced Responsible AI implementation challenges during this time that would have benefited from collaboration. Six of 10 surveyed components reported that sharing Responsible AI resources and best practices would benefit their implementation efforts. Although officials said the council resumed meetings in August 2025, it is at risk of lapsing again as it does not have a charter that defines roles and responsibilities and specifies meeting frequency. Another lapse could increase the risk of DOD facing Responsible AI implementation issues, such as inconsistent interpretation of related guidance, that it would not have the collaborative capacity to swiftly and effectively resolve. # ⚓ University of Michigan ☛ AADL_panel_discusses_impact of_AI_on_academics,_research⠀⇛ Rohde published a report in August on the partnership between the University and Los Alamos National Laboratory to build a data center, comparing the collaboration to similar partnerships established after World War II. Rohde said funding these facilities incentivizes the University to shift their research priorities. “It’s not a stretch to imagine that the presence of a large research facility that is predominantly beholden to the mission of Los Alamos National Laboratories, which is the stewardship and modernization of nuclear weapons, … that’s gonna shape what research that gets done,” Rohde said. “It’s a consistent historical pattern. In that way, I see this facility as also out of alignment with the University mission of pursuing curiosity-driven research.” # ⚓ The Verge ☛ Etsy_is_cracking_down_on_AI_slop listings⠀⇛ Etsy is announcing stricter rules about how AI can be used in listings to reduce the volume of AI slop on the platform. In a post, the company says that “many active buyers say they can’t tell which items involve AI- generated content” and that sellers are “concerned about your work appearing alongside items that use AI in misleading ways,” spurring the new policies and restrictions. # § Social Control Media⠀➾ # ⚓ Michael Geist ☛ The_Wrong_Ban:_The_Heritage_Committee Backed_a_Targeted_Ad_Ban_for_Kids_and_Stopped_Short_of a_Social_Media_Ban,_Yet_the_Government_Chose_the Reverse⠀⇛ The committee’s recommended ban calls on the government to “implement a ban on targeted ads as well as the collection and use of minors’ data.” It drew on testimony from Tiana Sharifi of the Center for Exploitation Education and a brief from Children First Canada, alongside a warning from UQAM’s Maude Bonenfant that data harvested in childhood can follow a person into applications for insurance, housing and work. The government declined to endorse the ban, the only one of the 13 recommendations it merely “acknowledges” rather than supports, pointing instead to existing and proposed privacy protections, with Bill C-36 treating children’s information as sensitive and applying a higher standard of consent. In other words, it supports a consent-based approach to ads that target kids, unlike the EU, which prohibits profiling-based advertising to minors in the Digital Services Act. Given the government’s emphasis on social media safety, it is notable that its response also states that “personalized algorithmic feeds based on user data play a crucial role in the addictive design of social media platforms.” Yet having identified the data-driven business model as a central driver of the harm, the government refused to adopt the recommendation that would have restricted it. # ⚓ Deseret Media ☛ Zuckerberg_makes_deal_with_Meta_to help_him_pay_billionaire_tax_if_it_passes⠀⇛ If passed by voters in the Nov. 3 election, the measure would levy a one-time 5% tax on the wealth of Californians whose net worth exceeds $1 billion. Zuckerberg is the sixth- richest person in the world with a net worth estimated at more than $220 billion, according to Forbes. That would put his tax liability at more than $11 billion. # ⚓ Dark Reading ☛ Citizen_Lab_Slams_Trump,_'Techno- Fascist'_Executives⠀⇛ "These are people who are holding explicitly anti-democratic views, that are talking about fascism in ways that they find desirable," he said during his presentation, which included a slide titled "Techno-Fascism" that featured photos of Tesla CEO Elon Musk, venture capitalist Peter Thiel, Meta co-founder and CEO Mark Zuckerberg, and venture capitalist Marc Andreessen. Deibert argued these companies are supporting an oppressive surveillance state and the use of technology that Citizen Lab has investigated for years to not only support what he called "a really brutal mass deportation regime" but to crack down on democratic dissent. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ How_a_Legal_Backlash_Against_Big Tech_Is_Forcing_Big_Changes⠀⇛ But a new de facto regulatory regime has emerged over the past year as courts clobber the biggest [Internet] companies. And for the first time, their product designs and advertising models — which critics say treat users as products — are costing the companies serious money. The latest blow came on Wednesday, when a New Mexico judge ordered Meta, which owns Facebook, Instagram and WhatsApp, to pay a record $25 billion penalty for abusing consumer privacy. In a 20-page ruling, the judge scolded the company for deceiving consumers and allowing their data to be harvested by the political consulting firm Cambridge Analytica. # § Windows TCO / Windows Bot Nets⠀➾ # ⚓ [Old] Engadget ☛ Blue_Screen_of_Death_amongst_issues that_plagued_Deepwater_Horizon⠀⇛ [...] Mike Williams, the rig's chief electronics technician, has come forward with a multitude of icky details surrounding the negligence that was involved in the catastrophe, with the one most germane to our discussion being the following: "For months, the computer system had been locking up, producing what the crew called the Blue Screen of Death." Williams continued, noting that "it would just turn blue," with "no data coming through." [...] # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ 16_Years_After_Deepwater_Horizon Spill,_Deep_Sea_Life_in_The_Gulf_of_Mexico_Shows_No Sign_of_Recovery⠀⇛ Fish numbers were down 63.5 percent; crustaceans by 62 percent; and cephalopods (mainly squid, in this context) by 59.7 percent. "The taxa that declined the most are also considered the most ecologically important in the open ocean with respect to total numbers, biogeochemical cycling, and prey provisioning for higher trophic levels," the authors write. Those taxa include krill, which declined by 72.8 percent; lanternfishes, which declined by 62.9 percent; and Cyclothone bristlemouth fishes, which declined by 69 percent. # ⚓ USMC ☛ Pentagon_ignored_cybersecurity_flaws_before data_breach,_Marines’_lawsuit_says⠀⇛ In September, the DMDC said it had discovered a vulnerability on July 16 in a file-sharing system that allowed unauthorized users to access unencrypted files containing personal information, including full names, Social Security numbers, birth dates and military occupations. # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ Pentagon_sued_over_data_breach affecting_more_than_3_million_people_-_Federal_News Network⠀⇛ The lawsuit, filed Tuesday in federal court in the District of Columbia, alleges that the department violated the Privacy Act of 1974 by failing to safeguard sensitive personal information and implement adequate cybersecurity controls despite internal warnings. In July, the DMDC discovered a vulnerability in its file sharing system that allowed a “small number of unauthorized users” to access a massive swath of sensitive data, including full names, dates of birth, Social Security numbers, contact information, military jobs and other records, for nearly nine months. The department didn’t notify affected individuals of the breach until late September. # ⚓ Stars And Stripes ☛ Lawsuit_seeks_$5_million_over Pentagon_data_breach_|_Stars_and_Stripes⠀⇛ Tristyn Edwards, who is on active duty, and Morgan Stampfli, a veteran, filed the 39-page complaint in U.S. District Court in Washington on Tuesday on behalf of themselves and a proposed class of roughly 3 million military-connected people affected by the data breach at the Defense Manpower Data Center. The office maintains more than 60 million records of service members, civilian staff, contractors, family members, retirees and veterans, according to the lawsuit. # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Pentagon_gets_pwned_as_breach exposes_sensitive_data_on_nearly_three_million_military and_civilian_personnel_—_stolen_info_includes_Social Security_numbers_and_job-related_records⠀⇛ “A Defense Manpower Data Center information system experienced unauthorized access of personally identifiable information by a small number of unauthorized users between October 2025 and July 2026. Upon discovery, DMDC immediately remediated the vulnerability,” a U.S. defense official said in a statement. However, they also added that there hasn’t been any evidence of misuse of the compromised data at this time. # ⚓ ABC ☛ Pentagon_breach_exposed_sensitive_data_on nearly_3_million_people⠀⇛ The breach affected 2.76 million living people and another 294,000 who are deceased, the official said. The scope and sensitivity of the exposed information could raise national security concerns, particularly because the files included details about the jobs performed by military and civilian personnel. # ⚓ [Old] Federal News Network ☛ More_than_3_million people_affected_by_military_data_breach_-_Federal_News Network⠀⇛ A breach of the Defense Manpower Data Center’s information system exposed the personal information of more than 3 million people with ties to the U.S. military, a Pentagon official told Federal News Network on Monday. # ⚓ [Old] CNN ☛ Pentagon_data_breach_of_military personnel_raises_national_security_concerns⠀⇛ The Pentagon has confirmed that the breach affects 2.76 million “living individuals,” a category that potentially includes current and former defense personnel or their dependents, and 294,000 “deceased individuals,” a Defense Department official told CNN on Monday, three days after this story was published. # ⚓ [Old] TechCrunch ☛ [Intruders]_stole_millions_of_US military_personnel_records_during_months-long_data breach⠀⇛ A data breach notification from the Defense Manpower Data Center (DMDC) shared on Reddit says that several unauthorized users exploited a security vulnerability in an unspecified file-sharing system over several months between October 2025 and mid-July 2026. # ⚓ Cyble Inc ☛ SafePay_Ransomware_Hit_600+_Victims,_FBI And_CISA_Warn⠀⇛ Once inside, SafePay actors establish persistence by gaining administrative privileges on existing accounts or creating new ones. They rely on built-in tools such as PsExec, Windows Remote Management and Remote Desktop Protocol to execute commands and move laterally. To find valuable files, the group has used ShareFinder.ps1 and SharpShares.exe to enumerate network shares. Before moving laterally, the actors commonly disable security software. In some cases, they changed system users’ passwords, locking legitimate users out. The advisory also notes the use of a User Account Control bypass, token impersonation and the credential dumper Mimikatz. # ⚓ CoThink ☛ RCA_from_biggest_IT_outage_in_history⠀⇛ On 19 July, much air traffic was down, payment systems were unavailable, and operations were cancelled. The cause? A crashed computer. Affectionately called a Blue Screen Of Death (BSOD). A Windows computer that needs to be manually restored. IT experts worked for days to restore all computers and 3 weeks later CrowdStrike's RCA appeared. o § Security⠀➾ # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ NYOB ☛ AI:_EU_Member_States_approve_“digital expropriation”_of_Europeans_for_AI_companies⠀⇛ On Wednesday, EU Member States approved a change to the GDPR that would put the profit- making interests of OpenAI, Anthropic, Google, Meta and SpaceX over European's fundamental right to data protection. According to the approved text, processing personal data “in the context of AI” should automatically be lawful. In particular, Big Tech would be able to use all personal data collected over the past decades with virtually no restrictions, as long as this happens “in the context” of AI. Schrems: “Under the agreed text, the profits of AI companies would typically trump European’s fundamental right to privacy. This is nothing but a digital expropriation of Europeans.” All this is happening despite the key figures of AI corporations actively warning about the enormous risks associated with their own products. # ⚓ The Record ☛ FCC_bans_two_devices_with_surveillance chips_linked_to_Huawei⠀⇛ The banned items — a wireless video transmitter and dashboard camera — are made with chips manufactured by Huawei subsidiary HiSilicon, which markets its products as “designed for the surveillance market” with “ [b]uilt in detection algorithms for human faces,” the FCC said. # ⚓ Kaba ☛ How_I_got_over_300_Tor_exit_nodes_removed⠀⇛ In this post I'll focus on the second attack, the SSH MITM. If you happen to get a circuit that exits over one of those 333 infected exit nodes, you won't notice anything at first. Encrypted web traffic is forwarded as usual, but if you attempt an SSH connection over Port 22, you're unknowingly redirected to one of 12 SSH interception servers. # ⚓ The Record ☛ Judge_denies_WhatsApp’s_bid_to_hold spyware_maker_in_contempt_for_allegedly_targeting users⠀⇛ A Northern California federal judge ruled that WhatsApp failed to prove a prominent spyware company violated a court injunction requiring it to stop using the messaging app’s infrastructure to mount snooping attacks on customers. # ⚓ Tech Central (South Africa) ☛ South_Africa's_digital ID_could_change_how_you_pay⠀⇛ PEMKey, one of the programmes under the Reserve Bank’s Payments Ecosystem Modernisation (PEM) programme, is establishing what the central bank calls a payment credential ecosystem, which “will enable secure, reusable and trusted digital credentials for use across the payments ecosystem”. # ⚓ NYOB ☛ noyb_win:_German_DPA_finds_microtargeting_by major_political_parties_illegal⠀⇛ According to the Berlin authority, there was no legal basis (such as consent) for targeting users based on their personal political interests for advertising. The authority has found that the processing of personal data by the above-mentioned political parties was unlawful. # ⚓ EFF ☛ Canadians_Are_Running_Out_Of_Time_To_Oppose_The Dangerous_C-22_Surveillance_Bill⠀⇛ Canada’s Parliament is debating a massive expansion of surveillance powers that will threaten the privacy and security of millions of people. Bill C-22, also called the Lawful Access Act, has already passed the House of Commons, and is now before the Canadian Senate. Canadians still have an opportunity to speak out and stop this dangerous legislation. The Canadian Civil Liberties Association (CCLA) is urging all Canadians to sign its petition opposing the bill. (The petition on CCLA’s website is governed by CCLA’s privacy policy.) # ⚓ Wired ☛ Meta’s_Ad_Sales_Are_Suffering_Now_That Europeans_Can_Pick_Less_Personalization⠀⇛ Advertising revenue in Europe continued to decelerate in the three months through September, the company said on Wednesday, underperforming its global figures. In the region, advertising revenue grew 18 percent year-on-year, slowing from the previous two quarters and lagging the 33 percent growth seen in the US and Canada. # ⚓ Ronalds Vilciņš ☛ Does_a_Small_Website_Actually_Need a_Cookie_Banner?⠀⇛ A cookie banner is not a privacy feature by itself. If it appears after analytics has already stored identifiers, the page has asked for consent after making the decision. A small site may need consent controls, or it may have no optional storage to consent to. The answer comes from what the site actually loads, not its page count. This is a practical technical overview, not legal advice; requirements depend on jurisdiction and implementation. # § Confidentiality⠀➾ # ⚓ Bruce Schneier ☛ Compromised_TLS_Certificates⠀⇛ The whole certificate regime has long been a mess: [...] # ⚓ Threat Source ☛ Compromised_eMudhra_intermediate certificates⠀⇛ Following the disclosure, eMudhra has revoked the compromised certificates and stopped issuing new certificates under its G3 root. # ⚓ Palo Alto Networks ☛ TLS_Certificate_Risks: Vulnerabilities_and_Mitigation_Strategies_-_Palo_Alto Networks⠀⇛ A TLS certificate risk is any vulnerability arising from the improper management, configuration, or compromise of digital certificates used to encrypt data in transit. These risks jeopardize the confidentiality and integrity of network communications. They often lead to service disruptions, unauthorized data interception, or the spoofing of legitimate entities by malicious actors. # ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ Encryption_isn’t_enough_to_protect data_wherever_it_goes⠀⇛ Cybersecurity policy has long treated data protection as a systems problem: encrypt the database, secure the network, restrict access, monitor activity, and keep attackers out. All of that still matters. But those defenses have a major blind spot. Once inside the wall the data itself is at risk. Every time data is used, copied, or moved, the risk that a malicious actor will steal and expose the data significantly increases. Policymakers need to consider a tested method that reduces the value of sensitive information if it compromised. # ⚓ Unmitigated Risk ☛ The_Private_Key_Was_Four⠀⇛ Every time a browser loads a page over HTTPS, it is trusting a chain of signatures. A certificate authority signs the website’s certificate, and the browser accepts it because that authority sits on a short list the browser ships with. Publicly trusted CAs keep their top-level root keys offline and do their daily signing with intermediates, subordinate keys the root has vouched for. Whoever holds an intermediate’s private key can issue a certificate for any website, and browsers will accept it. # ⚓ Unmitigated Risk ☛ The_WebPKI's_Unmanaged_Software Supply_Chain_|_Unmitigated_Risk⠀⇛ In The Private Key Was Four, I examined how eight eMudhra intermediate CA certificates ended up with private keys so weak that one of them was the integer 4. In Trusted Everywhere, Impact Everywhere, I looked at why a failure at a CA serving a small market becomes a problem for every relying party that trusts it, whether or not that relying party ever chose to use the CA. This article is about a third problem, which gets the least attention of the three and is getting worse as AI agents take on more work. Much of the software ecosystem inherits the WebPKI's global trust without needing its full scope and without receiving the protections browsers built to manage it. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ The Strategist ☛ With_a_civilian_excuse,_China_is collecting_militarily_useful_weather_data_abroad⠀⇛ But civil authorities aren’t the only people who are interested in the weather. It affects military operations in myriad ways – for example, in determining what kind of reconnaissance or surveillance equipment should be used, or whether and when a contemplated operation can succeed. Atmospheric conditions affect homing sensors and anything that flies, including missiles. # ⚓ Sightline Media Group ☛ Marine_sniper_veteran_visits Ukraine_to_meet_man_behind_2,069-meter_shot⠀⇛ “The only thing that saved us was that the enemy didn’t expect a shot from such a distance,” Lektor said. The Russians shelled an area about 500 meters out. His team waited a full day in a dugout before slipping out. Now, thermal cameras hunt for heat. “After a shot, a simple suppressor can give you away, because it’s hot, it glows,” Lektor said. Early in the war, Lektor said, the walk to a firing position was about a kilometer. He now walks eight. Barrett asked him whether snipers were even relevant anymore. Lektor admitted the role is “a little outdated” but not finished. # ⚓ Robert Reich ☛ Musk’s_Dirty_$$$$⠀⇛ Republicans are relying on this billionaire’s money to win the midterms — and hoping you don’t notice. Elon Musk has quietly spent $445 million for Republicans so far in this year’s midterm elections. # ⚓ Robert Reich ☛ Why_I_Hope_Robert_Rubin_Is_Wrong⠀⇛ Trump has already usurped the powers of Congress over spending, tariffs, and war and defied the judicial branch when it told him to stop. Yet the stock market has surged. Is it possible that investors — especially big investors — don’t particularly like the messiness of democracy? # ⚓ Paul Krugman ☛ The_Starlink-Ukraine_Scandal,_Phase_2⠀⇛ Billionaires should not be making decisions critical to national security. That’s straightforward. And the case of Elon Musk and his attempt to undermine Ukraine makes that clearer than ever. Recent events, that is in the past 24 hours, really don’t change that point. If anything, they reinforce it. # ⚓ The Guardian UK ☛ Donald_Trump_has_sold_out_Ukraine._He makes_appeaser_Chamberlain_look_like_a_man_of_iron principle⠀⇛ Why does Trump act this way? Partly, it’s personal. He doesn’t like Zelenskyy and it’s obvious why. Ukraine’s leader is everything he is not: courageous, principled, morally unimpeachable, hard-working and politically savvy. Partly, it’s money and power. Trump has set his shrivelled, grasping heart on normalising relations with Putin’s repressive rogue regime, opening the way for lucrative deals on energy, raw materials, and control of the Arctic and outer space. He likes the idea of a world dominated by three all-powerful blocs and authoritarian leaders: himself, Putin and China’s Xi Jinping. And partly it’s the unexplained, sinister hold Putin appears to exercise over this former society playboy, New York real-estate developer and serial bankrupt. # ⚓ The Guardian UK ☛ Every_Briton_should_stockpile_water_and food_supplies,_government_advises⠀⇛ Every Briton is being urged to stock up to nine litres of bottled water and three days’ worth of food in new government guidance designed to ensure that households can survive a weather, cyber or other serious emergency. # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Starlink_Throttling_In_Ukraine_Again_Shows Musk’s_Right_Wing_Extremism_Is_A_National_Security_Threat⠀⇛ Musk is a cornerstone of a well-funded global authoritarian alliance and, like Trump, wants global authoritarians to succeed. Both Trump and Musk are upset with Ukraine’s efforts to target Russian oil production facilities (in part because even higher domestic gas prices threaten Republican midterm success, and the success of Musk’s unrelenting assault on democracy and foundational civil rights): [...] # ⚓ MIT ☛ BREAKING:_MIT_GSU_passes_first_ever_strike authorization_vote⠀⇛ Out of 1,708 ballots, 92.5% of members of MIT’s Graduate Student Union (GSU) voted yes to authorize a strike yesterday evening. During a strike, graduate workers and fellows would be expected to stop all work and “not cross the picket line.” # ⚓ FSF ☛ Election_integrity_requires_free_software⠀⇛ In line with the conclusions of the recent CISA election report, our position has not changed: digital systems only add vulnerabilities to the voting system, including voter registration, casting a vote, and tallying results. However, the use of voting technologies varies greatly across the US. Different degrees of electronic or digital systems of the state's choice assist the ballot counting process, as well as the marking and casting of ballots. Principle 9, Auditable, of the Voluntary Voting System Guidelines (VVSG 2.0) calls for voting systems to be "auditable and enable evidence-based elections." They use words like "transparency" and "voter-verifiable." I'd say that is a call for free software. We agree with the VVSG. Any electronic aspect of the process that affects elections should be subject to public scrutiny. # ⚓ Robert Reich ☛ Why_America_Hates_the_Billionaire_Barons_of Big_Tech⠀⇛ I’m referring specifically to where the power lies in our system — power to decide how most Americans live and work. This exposure is having a huge effect on American attitudes. It may even lead to a fundamental political realignment along with major reforms. To summarize: America hates the billionaire barons of Big Tech. Let me start with some historic context, then discuss how this affects the most pressing issues in the 2026 campaign, and finally suggest some likely outcomes. # ⚓ Yle ☛ Two_Finnish_firms_progress_satellite_plans_for Ukraine⠀⇛ Ukraine is looking to reduce its dependence on the United States-based satellite [Internet] service provider Starlink, owned by multi-billionaire Elon Musk's firm SpaceX. o § Transparency/Investigative Reporting⠀➾ # ⚓ Marcy Wheeler ☛ The_Epistemology_of_Hunter_Biden's "Laptop"⠀⇛ The first thing you should know about the complaint charging Nikki Floris and Brad Benavides with lying to Jim Jordan’s committee in 2023 is that they did not say the hard drive masquerading as a laptop that Rudy Giuliani rolled out in October 2020 was part of a Russian disinformation campaign. # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Trump_disinvited_international_election observers._Here’s_what_that_could_mean.⠀⇛ There will be no OSCE report for the November 2026 midterm elections, however, because the Trump administration told observers they are not welcome. It’s the first time since 2002 that the group won’t monitor a U.S. election. While this rescindment won’t necessarily affect how the election is run, experts say it does send troubling signals to peer governments abroad and to voters at home about how democracies could and should function. # ⚓ 404 Media ☛ Portal_Texas_Used_to_‘Rubber_Stamp’_Data Centers_Down_After_404_Media_Reporting⠀⇛ Texas has shut down the web portal for its automated construction permit filing system and suspended construction permits of 17 data center projects. The change came after 404 Media reported that a group of Texans discovered the state had continued to issue construction permits related to data centers despite Governor Greg Abbott calling for a pause in September. o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ The Guardian UK ☛ Heat_killed_‘staggering’_50,000_people_in Europe’s_cities_this_summer,_scientists_warn⠀⇛ The “staggering” death toll, modelled using historical relationships between heat and health in 854 cities, was the worst on record, the study found. Hot weather marked by relentless heatwaves killed nearly twice as many people as it did in each of the two next most dangerous years. # ⚓ Vox ☛ Wild_animals_can’t_vote._Here’s_where_they’re_on_the ballot_anyway.⠀⇛ And while ballot measures might seem like small potatoes in the grand scheme of electoral politics, they could have an outsized impact this year. The Trump administration has been systematically rolling back protections for endangered species, taking a hammer to longstanding pillars of climate regulation, and cutting funding to agencies like the National Park Service and National Forest Service, both of which oversee vast stretches of wildlife habitats. In many cases, states have had to step up, putting more resources into conserving the habitats and species within their borders, and ballot measures can help shape those decisions. Here are the seven ballot measures that could transform ecosystems across the country this election: [...] # ⚓ Interesting Engineering ☛ ​200,000_gallons:_AI_data_center heat_could_power_fresh_water_production⠀⇛ The companies said that with new forward-osmosis- based desalination plants, data centers can produce up to 200,000 gallons (about 750,000 liters) of clean water a day from brackish groundwater for every megawatt of computing capacity. # ⚓ Futurism ☛ There_Are_Signs_of_Serious_Trouble_in_the_Data Center_Industry⠀⇛ Numbers cited by the paper are eye-popping. Drawing on data from regulatory intelligence outfit RegLayer, the FT reports that 47 large data center projects have already fallen through this year. Analysts at the equity research firm Bernstein only believe that about 35 percent of planned facilities are feasible. # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ Interesting Engineering ☛ US_uncrewed_jet_that_offers human-machine_teaming_to_enter_production⠀⇛ FQ-42 is a purpose-built, uncrewed fighter, developed with USAF as part of ongoing investment in next-generation semi-autonomous combat aircraft. The jet’s modular design enables rapid integration of mission systems and mission autonomy software. GA-ASI’s software architecture, demonstrated through live flight tests on multiple airframes, provides the foundation for human-machine teaming in complex combat scenarios, according to a press release. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ NASA_Batteries_Survive_Extreme_Cold_And Heat⠀⇛ One of the major limits of mass-produced batteries is the electrolyte. From lead-acid to lithium ion, there’s some temperature where the electrolyte will freeze and cause all sorts of problems, from cracked casings to various non-favorable chemical changes in the battery itself. But if there’ a solid electrolyte available, many of the downsides of charging and discharging batteries in extreme cold disappear. These batteries developed by NASA, for example, can survive some wild temperature swings. # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾ # ⚓ Digital Camera World ☛ Jeremiah_Harris_was_floating among_giant_lily_pads_in_a_Colombian_lagoon,_and_saw the_opportunity_for_an_Instagram_selfie._The_shot didn't_just_get_likes_–_it_led_to_the_discovery_of_a completely_new_species_of_waterlily!⠀⇛ Here's what happened. Back in 2021, plant enthusiast Jeremiah Harris was exploring the flooded forests around Inírida in the Guainía region of Colombia. With the help of local guides, his group found huge floating lily pads that were well over a metre across. # ⚓ Smithsonian Magazine ☛ African_Elephants_Shape_the Savanna_Ecosystem—and_Continue_Doing_So_Long_After They've_Died,_Study_Suggests⠀⇛ The phenomenon somewhat resembles what happens when a whale dies. Its body sinks to the bottom of the ocean—a process called whale fall—and can fuel a jump in biodiversity and activity from all the organisms it attracts. It provides a plethora of nutrients in the deep ocean, where they’re scarce. But an elephant body delivers such a high concentration of nutrients in a fertile location that it instead causes a years-long biodiversity cold spot for microbes and vegetation. # § Overpopulation⠀➾ # ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ When_Rivers_Run_Low_in_the_American West⠀⇛ Recently, states have continued to struggle to share water fairly while maintaining their way of life. Localities are restricting water use earlier and earlier each year, and farmers in states such as California, Oregon, and Arizona, have been told on occasion that they will not receive any water for their crops. After decades of overappropriation, the Interior Department announced major water-allocation cuts to the Colorado River’s lower-basin states in August, slashing their allotment for next year by about one-fifth. Arizona and Nevada are suing the federal government over the plan, which they say threatens their survival. They are now seeing what Smythe foretold more than a century ago: When water becomes scarce, society will languish. o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ EFF ☛ The_Vulnerability_Apocalypse_and_Why_We_Should_Fund Open_Source⠀⇛ If you use the internet at all, you may have noticed that a large percentage of sites suddenly went down earlier this week—and all your nerdiest friends were talking about "The Vulnerability Apocalypse” and this thing called PHP that powers nearly 70% of the websites on the internet. You may find yourself wondering: what is PHP, what just happened, what is the vulnerability apocalypse, and what do I need to do? o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ Pariganaka ☛ From_Connecting_People_to_Connecting Intelligence:_Nokia_and_NVIDIA_Unveil_AI-Native_Networks⠀⇛ The telecommunications landscape is undergoing a massive paradigm shift. It started decades ago with a simple vision to connect people, but today, Nokia and NVIDIA are taking that vision a step further: connecting intelligence. Through a powerful new collaboration, the two technology giants are building a unified wireless network built entirely on an AI-RAN (Artificial Intelligence Radio Access Network) architecture. # ⚓ Los Angeles Times ☛ Musk_has_invested_$1_billion_in Skydance,_report_says⠀⇛ Skydance acquired Warner Bros. Discovery Inc., the parent of CNN, HBO and other media businesses, in a $110-billion deal that was completed earlier this month. Since the transaction closed, Skydance shares have tumbled over concerns about the new company’s nearly $87 billion in total debt. Skydance has pledged to cut $6 billion of costs over the next three years. # ⚓ University of Michigan ☛ Hillel’s_political_decision_is_a self-inflicted_wound_and_a_loss_for_UMich⠀⇛ Unfortunately, for reasons that have not yet been publicly explained in a credible way, Michigan Hillel has made a political decision to exclude student groups that do not adhere to a right-wing interpretation of Zionism. This change will isolate Hillel and Jewish students on campus. It is also a tremendous loss for the University because it weakens one of the great institutions on campus and will reduce its impact. # ⚓ Semafor Inc ☛ Meta’s_new_class_of_nonvoting_stock_lets Zuckerberg_fund_AI_without_losing_control⠀⇛ Might shareholders revolt at being handed stock that comes with no say in how the business is run? Nope. Meta shareholders absorbed the snub, and a $25 billion jury verdict in a case stemming from the 2010s Cambridge Analytica episode, by temporarily sending the stock up 2% in after-hours trading Wednesday. # ⚓ The Washington Spectator ☛ Politics_Is_War_By_Other_Means_| Washington_Spectator⠀⇛ “This administration is pitting our uniformed military and our intelligence community professionals against American citizens,” they said. “The threats to our Constitution are not just coming from abroad, but right here at home.” Trump’s response was to call this “SEDITIOUS BEHAVIOR… punishable by DEATH!” The most prominent member of the group was Sen. Mark Kelly, a former Navy captain who flew 39 combat missions during Operation Desert Storm, went on to command the Space Shuttle, and is spoken of as a potential candidate for the presidency in 2028. # ⚓ The Nation ☛ The_Jewish_Case_Against_AI⠀⇛ There is a remarkably religious flavor to the way even atheists and technocrats talk about AI. Advocates frequently refer to it as a god in the making. “If we ever get AI that is strong enough to basically be God and solve all of our problems, it will need to use the same techniques that the actual God uses in terms of maintaining some distance,” rationalist and AI blogger Scott Alexander told Harper’s Magazine earlier this year. I do think it’s possible that the AI will be like, Now I am God. I’ve concluded that the actual God made exactly the right decision on how much evil to permit in the universe. Therefore I refuse to change anything.” Why are self-styled rationalists leaning so hard into such an esoteric framing? # ⚓ The Verge ☛ Xbox’s_first_chief_operating_officer_is_out after_just_a_few_months⠀⇛ Xbox’s first chief operating officer (COO) is leaving after the new role was created just a few months ago. Helen Chiang is leaving Microsoft today, according to an internal Xbox memo seen by The Verge. Chiang has been at Microsoft for 21 years, serving as the head of Minecraft before being promoted to Xbox chief operating officer in July. # ⚓ Bitdefender ☛ Hacker_leaks_281_GB_of_data_from_Germany's far-right_AfD_party⠀⇛ Earlier this week, the AfD admitted that its hosting provider had been [breached] in September, and that some of its mailboxes had been copied. The party claims that most of the affected mailboxes had not been used for years, but the leaked archive reportedly includes messages dated as recently as 12 September 2026. # ⚓ The New Stack ☛ A_few_engineers_asked_IT_for_Linux._Then_it spread_to_200_machines.⠀⇛ Huang says that starting this past week, Swif began expanding its Linux device management and compliance capabilities, adding Omarchy and Linux Mint support to its roster. Swif is also optimizing the onboarding process across supported Mac, Windows, Linux, iOS, and Android environments. They claim that it now takes under 10 minutes to set up device compliance standards such as SOC 2, ISO 27001, and HIPAA. # ⚓ Semafor Inc ☛ Elon_Musk_makes_$1_billion_investment_in Ellison’s_Skydance⠀⇛ Musk has publicly praised the Ellisons and Skydance, prompting speculation of a more expansive partnership between Musk’s lower-earth-orbit satellite network, Starlink, and Skydance. # ⚓ SQ Magazine ☛ Arc_Browser_Shuts_Down_December_22:_What Users_Need_to_Do⠀⇛ The Browser Company said on October 22, 2026, that its Arc browser will stop working on December 22. Every Arc account will be deactivated that day, and its personal data deleted within 30 days. # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾ # ⚓ Semafor Inc ☛ AI_is_reshaping_high-stakes_elections around_the_world⠀⇛ Cybersecurity firms identified thousands of AI-generated websites purporting to be local US news sites, but “the sites are not written for voters,” one firm noted: “They are written for the AI systems voters ask.” o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ Open Caucasus Media ☛ Georgia_loses_‘Free’_internet certification_in_Freedom_House_report⠀⇛ Georgia has been downgraded to ‘Partly Free’ in the US-based NGO Freedom House’s 2026 internet freedom report, with the organisation citing restrictions on online activism and speech critical of the ruling Georgian Dream party. The downgrade comes amid broader concerns about restrictions on freedom of expression in Georgia, including penalties imposed on people for their activity on social media. # ⚓ The Nation ☛ The_Fall_of_“Scientific_American”⠀⇛ In April, the staff of Scientific American took the first formal step to form a union with the Writers Guild of America East, citing a number of concerns, including editorial independence. And on June 23—three days before the National Labor Relations Board was scheduled to count the unionization votes—Springer Nature announced that it was selling the magazine to a little-known company called LabX. Scientific American is the oldest magazine in the United States and, among science publications, one of the most familiar and beloved. Like other publications of its caliber, it also has a tradition of editorial independence. In the 1980s, after a tumultuous split between its co-owners, it was absorbed by the German publishing empire Holtzbrinck, which currently controls both Springer Nature and the Big Five publisher Macmillan. A 1998 Vanity Fair feature called the company the “shark of choice” for struggling publishers: It promised to allow them to continue their work with minimal interference. # ⚓ Truthdig ☛ UN_Presses_Meta_Over_Manipulation_in_Brazil’s Election⠀⇛ Reports suggest Meta is using its moderation, recommendation and AI systems to disproportionately restrict the accounts of one side. # ⚓ American Library Association ☛ Debunking_the_Use_of_AI_to Censor_Library_Collections⠀⇛ Instead of asking if a library book conforms to someone’s political or religious views, the district should ask if the book meets the educational needs of students who choose to read it. So what happens when you flip the script and ask a chatbot to summarize the educational merit of a library book that someone believes should be censored? That’s exactly what I did with the books on the primarily AI-generated list Texas Lieutenant Governor Dan Patrick pulled from a Christian Nationalist organization when threatening to reduce funding to any district with any of those 2,266 books from their libraries. o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ CPJ ☛ ‘Who’s_next?’:_Inside_Egypt’s_unprecedented_crackdown on_the_press⠀⇛ “We have always worked in difficult conditions, but I have never been as worried about the future of journalism as I am now,” Nora Younis, editor-in- chief of the Cairo-based independent outlet Al- Manassa, told CPJ. “Independent journalism in Egypt has moved from facing restrictions and threats to facing an existential danger.” # ⚓ [Repeat] Press Gazette ☛ Tommy_Robinson_wanted_to_'put pressure'_on_Daily_Mail_journalists,_he_tells_court⠀⇛ The defendant said he hired private investigators to find the home addresses of freelance journalist Andrew Young and editor Jacob Dirnhuber and take photographs. He said: “I wanted the find the journalists,” adding he wanted to “put pressure on them”. # ⚓ Middle Tennessee State University ☛ After_congressman challenged_student_reporter’s_right_to_record,_here’s_what journalists_should_know_|_The_Free_Speech_Center⠀⇛ When a congressman tried to stop her from recording a press conference, student journalist Cat Murphy stood her ground. The congressman, U.S. Rep. Andy Harris (R-Md.), mistakenly claimed that Maryland’s all-party consent law allowed him to ask Murphy to turn off her cameras, even going so far as to ask the police to intervene, but the law didn’t actually apply in that context. Murphy knew this and asserted her First Amendment right to continue documenting the event. Surreptious recording can be a legally risky move. Every state except Vermont has at least one law that restricts wiretapping, eavesdropping, or recording private conversations. Likewise, so does the federal government. These statutes go by many names, like “wiretap statutes” and “intercepted communication laws.” Their goal is to protect private conversations from being secretly overheard or recorded. # ⚓ Digital Camera World ☛ The_British_Journal_of_Photography is_to_stop_printing_its_magazine_after_172_years⠀⇛ Once the weekly magazine that every working photographer in the UK read, the BJP is to pause printing after a run that started back in 1854 o § Civil Rights / Policing / Accessibility⠀➾ # ⚓ RFA ☛ China_closes_3_Tibetan_schools_in_3_months;_threatens language,_cultural_preservation⠀⇛ Chinese authorities have shut down three Tibetan schools in the Golog region of Qinghai province in recent months, leaving the fate of students and teachers unclear, according to sources inside Tibet. # ⚓ Spectator AU ☛ Is_Abdul_El-Sayed_racist?⠀⇛ “Because for too many black Detroiters in particular, their experience with somebody who looks like me is not a good one,” says El-Sayed, who Cockburn is at pains to note eats a plate of fried chicken during the interview. “You go into a gas station, you go to a party store, you’re being talked at from behind bulletproof glass. If you’re a woman, you’re being catcalled. If you’re a kid, you’re being sold a loosie out the back, being denied a bathroom. I’ve always tried to be on the right side of that. But I also understand that, like, if that’s your experience with someone whose name is like mine, that leaves a terrible taste in your mouth.” # ⚓ Just Security ☛ How_Generative_AI_is_Scaling_Transnational Repression⠀⇛ The case is one of several examples of AI-enabled digital transnational repression detailed in a recent report by Anthropic’s Threat Intelligence team, published on Sept. 10, 2026. The report gives direct evidence that generative AI is being incorporated into the machinery of cross-border repression, enabling authoritarian governments and their proxies to build scalable workflows for identifying, monitoring, and targeting diaspora activists and exiled dissidents around the world. Because these operations target people across jurisdictions and can enable offline coercion, AI companies should treat transnational repression as a distinct threat category, separate from domestic surveillance and influence operations. Frontier AI companies—those building highly capable, general- purpose AI models—should follow Anthropic’s lead and publish detailed reports that specifically track incidents of digital transnational repression. They should also establish protocols for detecting digital transnational repression, publicly notifying affected communities, and preserving evidence captured in the course of their threat investigations. Taking these steps would help curb the misuse of American technology by repressive governments reaching across borders and improve protections for the already vulnerable groups they are threatening. # ⚓ Jacobin Magazine ☛ Profits_Are_Soaring._Workers’_Share_of Income_Is_Sinking.⠀⇛ One way to understand this growing disconnect between everyday people and elites is to examine how today’s celebrated gains are distributed across the economy compared with earlier periods. To do that, economists typically look at the national income and how much of it goes to workers — the “labor share” — versus the portion that flows to capital in profits and rents. (Together labor and profits make up roughly two-thirds of gross domestic income; the remaining third is absorbed by rents, taxes, and a mix of other smaller categories.) # ⚓ Democracy for the Arab World Now ☛ Europe:_Invoke_Blocking Measures_to_Protect_the_International_Criminal_Court_-_DAWN⠀⇛ Invoking regional and national measures quickly would shield the International Criminal Court and those designated, including Court officials, prosecutors and judges and respected human rights defenders, from the extraterritorial reach of crippling U.S. sanctions. # ⚓ Wired ☛ She_Was_the_DEA’s_Premier_Crypto_Detective._The Clues_Led_Straight_to_Her_Own_Family⠀⇛ Without leaving the United States, Lili had helped topple the largest dark-web marketplace in the world. Pavlov was still free, which exasperated her. But she had a plan. One that relied, bizarrely, on the services of an organization which had never once helped her, or her family: Russian law enforcement. Lili was angling to force their hand. Once the Hydra news broke, with Pavlov’s name attached in her indictment, it would be a national embarrassment. Russia’s Federal Security Service, she was betting, would have to cuff him. o § Digital Restrictions (DRM)⠀➾ # ⚓ The Verge ☛ Spotify_says_yes,_it_is_busting_people_for using_Family_Plan_sharing_too_widely⠀⇛ Spotify co-CEO Alex Norström confirmed on this week’s earnings call that the company is trying to catch Spotify Family plan users who don’t actually live together with a new QR code verification method that requires scanning the plan manager’s phone. TechCrunch reports that in response to a question about the “crackdown,” he called it a “routine improvement” instead: [...] =============================================================================== Image source: Crashing_Waves_1 =============================================================================== * Gemini_Links_24/10/2026:_Automobile_Differential_Tire_Movement,_Samsung Washer_Woe,_and_Slop_Scraping * Intercontinental_Brigading_-_Part_XIII_-_Censorship_by_All_Means Available_in_a_Continent_So_Far_Away,_as_'Secure'_(Restricted, Restriction_by_Microsoft)_Boot_Has_a_Crisis_of_Legitimacy ╘══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╛ ¶ Lines in total: 5182 ➮ Generation completed at 02:49, i.e. 9 seconds to (re)generate ⟲