𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Friday, October 30, 2026
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Generated Sat 31 Oct 05:18:51 GMT 2026
Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖)
Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals
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Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2026/10/30/


╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕
  Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order):

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QmTNR3uqcbMYjPAbbHjBqyNJb3ib8kytQvdFnATzkBFVvo
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QmQWSrGfeYwgf6HE9N3742DJrJwq8uNSCUAz469CnuUFGe
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QmZMEFKvpgvjxAcV9Pwu7yF74LYZwS7ktdLFdYb988Ncfu


╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⦿ Techrights  -  Birss Replaces Vos in UK's High Court, LLM Slop Plagiarism a Contentious Issue

⦿ Techrights  -  Despite the Mass Layoffs Microsoft's Debt Soared by 5.1 Billion Dollars in Just 3 Months

⦿ Techrights  -  "Early Retirement" (Silent Layoffs) for Everybody Except the Executives

⦿ Techrights  -  Fake 'Articles' in The Register MS Concerning "AI"

⦿ Techrights  -  GNU/Linux as a Free Software Platform is More GNU (and GPL) Than Linux

⦿ Techrights  -  Intercontinental Brigading - Part XXIII - What Garrett Did Puts Elections at Risk (Also in His Own Country, Where a Dictator Trusts Only Machines That 'Support' Him)

⦿ Techrights  -  Intercontinental Brigading - Part XXIV - It's an Inherently American Issue and American Elections Are at Risk From Restricted ('Secure') Boot and LLM Chatbots (Disinformation at Scale)

⦿ Techrights  -  IRC Proceedings: Thursday, October 29, 2026

⦿ Techrights  -  Microsoft Layoffs Far Worse Than the Media Tells (Microsoft Spin Laundered as "Reporting")

⦿ Techrights  -  Over at Tux Machines...

⦿ Techrights  -  What Linus Torvalds Told Me Two Decades Ago

⦿ Techrights  -  Who Or What Are Security Professionals/Experts?

 ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login):
https://techrights.org/n/2026/10/30/Birss_Replaces_Vos_in_UK_s_High_Court_LLM_Slop_Plagiarism_a_Con.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2026/10/30/Despite_the_Mass_Layoffs_Microsoft_s_Debt_Soared_by_5_1_Billion.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2026/10/30/Early_Retirement_Silent_Layoffs_for_Everybody_Except_the_Execut.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2026/10/30/Fake_Articles_in_The_Register_MS_Concerning_AI.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2026/10/30/GNU_Linux_as_a_Free_Software_Platform_is_More_GNU_and_GPL_Than_.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2026/10/30/Intercontinental_Brigading_Part_XXIII_What_Garrett_Did_Puts_Ele.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2026/10/30/Intercontinental_Brigading_Part_XXIV_It_s_an_Inherently_America.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2026/10/30/IRC_Proceedings_Thursday_October_29_2026.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2026/10/30/Microsoft_Layoffs_Far_Worse_Than_the_Media_Tells_Microsoft_Spin.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2026/10/30/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2026/10/30/What_Linus_Torvalds_Told_Me_Two_Decades_Ago.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2026/10/30/Who_Or_What_Are_Security_Professionals_Experts.shtml

 ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised):
https://techrights.org/n/2026/10/30/Gemini_Links_30_10_2026_RIP_Patrick_Stewart_and_Amp_Integration.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2026/10/30/Gemini_Links_30_10_2026_Solar_MiniBBS_Kubernetes_With_FreeBSD_S.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2026/10/30/Links_30_10_2026_Google_Crashes_on_Slop_Disappointment_and_GAFA.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2026/10/30/Links_30_10_2026_Over_41_000_DHS_Employee_Records_Leaked_Online.shtml

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 83

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2026/10/30/Birss_Replaces_Vos_in_UK_s_High_Court_LLM_Slop_Plagiarism_a_Con.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2026/10/30/Birss_Replaces_Vos_in_UK_s_High_Court_LLM_Slop_Plagiarism_a_Con.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Birss Replaces Vos in UK's High Court, LLM
Slop Plagiarism a Contentious Issue⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 30, 2026,
updated Oct 30, 2026


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Sir_Geoffrey_Vos⦈_


Only days_ago we mentioned Sir Geoffrey Vos (right) in relation to what could
be interpreted as lobbying for LLM slop in the legal system (people assessing
GAFAM/US "word salads", not what parties actually say or submit; more troubling
it becomes if_or_when judges issue decisions written wholly or partially by
slop/plagiarism_engines)


Many people have "strong" views on slop, just as many people oppose plagiarism
and mind the fate of the planet's environment (slop destroys it). Being against
slop is not being a "contrarian", as the slop pushers (peddlers of cheating
tools) are liars who overstate the capabilities of what they try to sell. They
are contrarians to reality. We therefore deem it normal and totally sane to
oppose adoption of slop. Society is worse off with mass plagiarism, which does
not improve efficiency, it merely lowers standards and expectations.


My experience with the UK's High Court - direct experience that it - goes a
while back. It dates back to April 2024. Since then about 10 judges have dealt
with matters involving Techrights. I got to know and recognise many names; I
have my views on various departments and judges, but my knowledge is narrow and
each person varies, irrespective of the institutional (holistic) umbrella. We
are_all_human_beings.


Earlier today I was checking the schedule of the King’s_Bench_Division_(KBD)
for this coming Monday. It said: "Sir Colin Ian Birss to swear his Oath of
Allegiance and Judicial Oath as the Master of the Rolls" (like the name of the
building).


This coming Monday:


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Sir Colin Ian Birss to swear his Oath of Allegiance and
Judicial Oath as the Master of the Rolls⦈


Birss_was_mentioned_a_lot_in_relation_to_patents.


This report says he is being_"appointed_to_interim_High_Court_role".


What stands out to us are reports that Vos either promotes slop or fell for the
hype/bubble, whereas Birss is in the patent microcosm, sort of. Quoting another
report: "In 2021 he was appointed a Judge of the Court of Appeal and Deputy
Head of Civil Justice, and in 2023 he became Lead Judge for Artificial
Intelligence." (Emphasis added by us)


He worked on copyrights in the past, so we hope he can recognise that slop is a
problem. To quote: "Birss was called to the Bar in 1990 and took silk in 2008.
He began his judicial career as a Deputy Chair of the Copyright Tribunal in
2009, became a Specialist Circuit Judge in 2010 and a High Court Judge assigned
to the Chancery Division in 2013."


in Daily Links earlier today we included this_report which says: "In a few
days, judge Geoffrey Vos will retire as Master of the Rolls, the most senior
position in England’s civil justice system." (Source: Wired)


It's mentioned in IRC today and also in the next - or upcoming - batch of Daily
Links.


Birss was mentioned here many times in the past as patent maximalists -
including boosters of UPC and software patents - were trying to appeal to him.


The person he replaces is under the impression that paid-for media hype about a
China-US "hey hi arms race" is a legitimate thing. That's how once can
interpret media reports. Never mind of the bubble is popping already.


Some direct quote rather paraphrasing:


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇English law's lead may not survive in digital world, warns
master of rolls⦈


We generally reject a nod for slop plagiarism (sold as "training") and patent
monopolies on software, i.e. on maths. We've long explained that everywhere in
the world - not just in Europe - software_patents are both illegal and
undesirable because copyrights already cover computer programs.


But in practice many courts ignore what software developers all know or what
laws say about abstract patents.


Time will tell where the law's pendulum swings/gravitates. █


===============================================================================
Image source: Sir_Geoffrey_Vos


===============================================================================
    * "Early_Retirement"_(Silent_Layoffs)_for_Everybody_Except_the_Executives
    * Intercontinental_Brigading_-_Part_XXIV_-_It's_an_Inherently_American
      Issue_and_American_Elections_Are_at_Risk_From_Restricted_('Secure')_Boot
      and_LLM_Chatbots_(Disinformation_at_Scale)


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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⢟⠻⢿⣟⣿⠿⢿⣿⡿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣻⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⠻⠿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣯⠰⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⠘⣿⣿⣿⢳⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⡆⣿⣿⣿⣟⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣇⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⡏⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣮⣽⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣻⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣽⣭⣯⣽⣯⣽⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣯⣭⣽⣯⣥⣽⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣯⣯⣯⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣯⣼⣿⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣾⣿⣿⣽⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣾⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⢨⣽⣷⣦⡇⣖⡆⡇⣷⣺⢰⡆⣿⡇⣗⡎⡞⣡⢧⣾⣔⢺⣿⣏⣶⣼⣲⢹⢶⣾⣿⣷⡆⣶⡷⣲⣧⠛⣾⣿⣶⢸⢵⡮⡷⣾⣿⣖⣿⣿⢸⣴⣮⢏⡆⣞⢧⣱⣦⣿⡇⣿⣶⣿⡏⣶⢸⢸⣲⣰⢸⢶⣗⡎⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣛⣼⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣚⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠿⡽⢻⣫⣝⣟⣽⢸⣯⣽⣿⣯⠿⣹⢻⠭⢻⣫⣿⣭⣟⢭⣿⣯⣭⣭⢻⠭⢻⠭⣯⣽⢫⣽⣿⣽⣿⣯⡝⣭⣽⡏⣭⢫⣽⡇⣿⡫⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣶⣷⣿⣮⣵⣿⣿⣾⣯⣿⣹⣿⣶⣧⣷⣭⣼⣿⣿⣿⣯⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣭⣾⣭⣿⣽⣮⣽⣿⣿⣿⣯⣷⣿⣿⣧⣿⣮⣽⣧⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠛⡛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣛⢻⡿⢛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣌⣈⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣘⣸⣧⣀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⣠⡀⢘⣧
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣀⣠⣼⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠠⠤⢤⣿⣾⣮⣽⣽⣽⣽⣧⣿⣭⣯⣿⣼⣬⣿⣭⣵⣾⣿⣭⣿⣧⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⣽⣶⣽⣭⣽⣶⣯⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣼⣫⣯⣷⣾⣿⣯⣷⣭⣿⣽⣽⣽⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠠⠤⠼⣿⣴⣽⣥⣿⣮⣽⣭⣮⣷⣿⣬⣾⣶⣾⣮⣷⣭⣶⣬⣾⣶⣿⣿⣽⣽⣴⣶⣷⣧⣼⣿⣭⣯⣬⣤⣿⣿⣿⣵⣽⣿⣾⣶⣷⣽⣦⣵⣿⣽⣾⣿⣯⣿⣯⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣿⣽⣯⣽⣽⣼⣿⣾⣿⣯⣵⣭⣷⣽⣽⣯⣿⣯⣿⣴⣷⣽⣿⣷⣯⣿⣾⣯⣷⣿⣮⣯⣾⣯⣽⣴⣽⣾⣿⣾⣯⣭⣯⣿⣽⣤⣭⣾⣿⣿⣵⣾⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠤⠀⠄⠠
⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣽⣿⣯⣽⣼⣽⣯⣿⣿⣮⣝⣯⣯⣟⣯⣿⣿⣿⣬⣯⣯⣼⣽⣿⣿⣻⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣽⣿⣿⣧⣿⣹⣿⣿⣭⣽⣭⣯⣭⣿⣽⣽⣿⣯⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣯⣿⣭⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣯⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣽⣍⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣽⣽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣯⣯⣯⣿⣭⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿⣯⣯⣭⣯⣽⣥⣭⣿⣿⣯⣽⣬⣿⣻⣟⣩⣿⣿⣽⣥⣿⣿⣽⣿⣭⣿⣯⣿⣽⣯⣿⣿⣽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣹⣯⣭⣯⣽⣯⣿⣿⣿⣽⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣼⣭⣿⣿⣭⣯⣷⣮⣯⣼⣽⣯⣿⣽⣿⣭⣯⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣯⣷⣿⣽⣽⣿⣽⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣽⣿⣼⣿⣽⣙⣯⣽⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣯⣽⣭⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣵⣤⣼⣤
⣿⣿⣯⣭⣿⣽⣿⣯⣿⣽⣽⣽⣯⣽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡇⠀⠉⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣾⣿⣭⣽⣿⣽⣽⣽⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣽⣩⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣭⣿⣽⣽⣯⣭⣿⣯⣟⣿⣏⣿⣽⣽⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣬⣽⣿⣿⣽⣿⣽⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡇⠀⡇⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣭⣿⣭⣯⣽⣯⣽⣿⣿⣯⣯⣿⣭⣽⣯⣯⣭⣿⣭⣽⣯⣯⣽⣯⣿⣭⣭⣽⣭⣯⣭⣽⣽⣿⣿⣽⣯⣯⣽⣽⣯⣽⣯⣿⣭⣯⣿⣻⣿⣭⣭⣯⣽⣽⣽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣧⣦⣥⣤⣤
⣿⣿⣛⣽⣽⣽⣿⣯⣝⣯⣿⣿⣝⣏⣿⣽⣽⣽⣫⣿⣿⣿⣯⣻⣹⣽⣽⣭⣿⣿⣫⣯⣟⣭⣯⣝⣿⣫⣽⣭⣿⣭⣽⣭⣭⣿⣿⣭⣿⣽⣹⣯⣭⣽⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣩⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣏⣹⣻⣻⣫⣟⣯⣯⣿⣯⣏⣿⣏⣿⣽⣿⣭⣯⣻⣽⣯⣩⣹⣍⣍⣟⣭⣙⣝⣹⣻⣯⣫⣭⣏⣽⣽⣿⣽⣯⣿⣍⣏⣿⣩⣿⣍⣏⣿⣙⣝⣏⣽⣩⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠨⡉⣙⡿⠛⢁
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠛⠁⠂⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⠀⢀⠀⣀⡄⠀⢀⡙⠃⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⢋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣁⣀
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠁⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠒⠂⡆⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⠕⠑⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉
⣿⣿⠵⢴⠀⠀⡆⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣈⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⠛⠿⠹⠿⠏⠉⠀⠀⡤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠢⠂⠀⡄⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 285

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

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    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2026/10/30/Despite_the_Mass_Layoffs_Microsoft_s_Debt_Soared_by_5_1_Billion.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Despite the Mass Layoffs Microsoft's Debt
Soared by 5.1 Billion Dollars in Just 3 Months⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█
⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 30, 2026,
updated Oct 30, 2026


Based on their_own_numbers that exclude the_gigantic_secret_debt:


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇The tables below summarizes Microsoft’s Total Debt and
common size over the last four quarters⦈


Microsoft's debt is up by 10.6 billion dollars in the past 9 months. And that's
not even the full picture - the broader picture is vastly worse.


This is why Microsoft asks 60,000 workers to leave. █


    * Gemini_Links_30/10/2026:_Solar_MiniBBS,_Kubernetes_With_FreeBSD,
      "Sysadmin_Day"
    * "Early_Retirement"_(Silent_Layoffs)_for_Everybody_Except_the_Executives


⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⢿⢿⣿⡿⡿⡿⣿⡿⣿⢿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⢿⡿⣿⣿⢿⢿⢿⢿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 335

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2026/10/30/Early_Retirement_Silent_Layoffs_for_Everybody_Except_the_Execut.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2026/10/30/Early_Retirement_Silent_Layoffs_for_Everybody_Except_the_Execut.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ "Early Retirement" (Silent Layoffs) for
Everybody Except the Executives⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 30, 2026


Some will stick around even past 70


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇It’s been c 9130 working days since 17th September 1990⦈


Welcome, Halloween.


Layoffs are "compulsory redundancies".


Soft layoffs are "voluntary redundancies".


Silent layoffs are "performance improvement".


Debt is "investment".


Losses are "revenue increase".


"Quantum" vapourware is the "next best thing".


Salary reduction is "skills shortage".


Stealth layoffs are "relocation".


Embezzlement is "buyouts".


Plagiarism is "training" and a "revolution".


Unpaid overtime is "on-call".


Bossware surveillance is "smart".


Criticism of colleagues is "racism".


Critical reporting is "libel".


Discriminatory hiring is "diversity".


Work-life balance is "low engagement".


Unwarranted bonuses (to oneself) is "compensation". █


    * Despite_the_Mass_Layoffs_Microsoft's_Debt_Soared_by_5.1_Billion_Dollars
      in_Just_3_Months
    * Birss_Replaces_Vos_in_UK's_High_Court,_LLM_Slop_Plagiarism_a_Contentious
      Issue


⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⢉⠉⠉⠻⣿⣿⡟⠟⣻⡟⡟⢻⠿⣻⠛⠟⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣻⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⣖⠀⠀⠀⢹⣯⣷⣶⣿⣷⣷⣶⣦⣼⣷⣷⢷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠐⠨⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣻⢟⣟⣟⣟⢻⢛⣿⢻⣿⠛⣿⡛⠿⣻⡛⠛⢛⢟⣿⡛⠛⢟⡻⣟⣿⣻⣻⣻⡟⡿⡟⢛⣿⣿⣻⡻⠻⣻⣛⠟⠻⣻⣻⣿⡛⡻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣧⣮⣷⣶⣥⣼⣷⣼⣯⣿⣿⣧⣧⣷⣽⣼⣽⣧⣯⣧⣤⣷⣶⣧⣤⣿⣴⣿⣮⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣼⣦⣾⣿⣵⣴⣕⣶⣴⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣍⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⢉⣋⣩⣭⣿⡟⠍⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠍⠉⠉⡍⠩⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠊⣉⠑⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠅⠀⠀⠀⡠⠊⣠⡾⠿⢷⣄⠑⢆⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠀⣀⢀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣧⢀⡴⢊⣴⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣷⣤⡙⢶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣆⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⢜⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢋⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡙⢧⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡟⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠦⡄⢠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢁⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡉⠢⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠈⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢁⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡈⠢⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣧⣀⣻⣿⡿⠟⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢁⣴⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⢿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⣿⡿⠿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡈⠢⡄⢀⠀⠐⠐⠀⠀⠨⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡏⠉⠙⠉⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠈⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢝⣿⣿⣿⠟⢁⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣀⣸⡏⠠⠀⢿⠀⠐⠀⣼⠀⣿⣿⣆⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡈⠣⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⡋⠻⢋⠹⢭⡂⠻⢱⣿⡟⠛⠙⠋⠀⠈⢈⠟⢁⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣦⣬⣤⣼⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡈⠢⣀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠞⣡⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣌⠳⣄⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡜⢡⣾⣿⡇⠀⠂⢀⡇⠀⠒⢺⣤⠀⣤⡆⠀⡇⠀⠂⢈⡇⠐⠒⣾⠀⠘⠁⠀⡇⠀⠒⢺⠀⠈⠇⢸⣤⠀⣤⣾⣿⣷⡌⢳⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⢄⠙⢿⣇⣀⣧⣈⣇⣀⣉⣹⣿⣀⣿⣇⣀⣇⣸⣆⣈⣇⣈⣉⣹⣀⣄⣸⣀⣇⣈⣉⣹⣀⣷⣀⣸⣿⣀⣿⣿⡿⠋⡠⠊⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⢄⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⡠⠊⠁⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⢄⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢀⠘⣿⠀⠛⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⣿⠁⡀⢻⡇⢠⡄⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⡠⠊⠂⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠤⠄⠒⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⢄⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣤⣄⣸⣀⣿⣀⣸⣀⣈⣉⣇⣠⣤⣈⣇⣈⣁⣴⣿⣿⣿⡿⢋⡠⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⢦⡙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢋⡴⠋⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢦⡙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢋⡴⠋⠀⠀⠗⠂⠀⠁⠀⠀⠌⠘⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢦⡈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢁⡴⠋⠂⠀⠠⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢦⡈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢁⠔⢁⡀⠀⠠⣄⠀⡀⠀⠠⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢦⡈⠻⣿⣟⢛⣻⣿⠟⢁⡴⣃⠀⠄⠊⠤⠄⠀⠀⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠉⠢⡈⠻⣶⠟⢁⣴⠻⠉⠛⠪⢅⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢲⠤⢶⠁⠀⠉⠨⢀⠈⠉⡕⢆⣂⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⣄⡠⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠈⠀⠉⢛⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 449

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2026/10/30/Fake_Articles_in_The_Register_MS_Concerning_AI.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2026/10/30/Fake_Articles_in_The_Register_MS_Concerning_AI.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Fake 'Articles' in The Register MS
Concerning "AI"⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 30, 2026


David_Gordon at it again:


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Built to bend: Postgres’s inventor and a steward on what AI
really needs⦈
"AI" 27 times in this new 'article'. Data managed by slop is a terrible idea.


The Register MS is not a serious publisher. It is a marketing company run by a
Microsofter with some articles as "fillers" - something "on the side" to bring
in "audiences" (to the marketing).


Days ago we showed a lack of disclosure - wherein articles about sponsors
aren't labeled suitably, spread fake news, and are full of "hey hi".


We don't suppose The Register MS will be around for much longer after this
bubble pops. 2 years ago The Register MS was already over 6 million pounds in
debt. █


    * What_Linus_Torvalds_Told_Me_Two_Decades_Ago
    * Links_30/10/2026:_Google_Crashes_on_Slop_Disappointment_and_GAFAM's_"Data
      Center_Blitz_Is_Burning_Through_Cash_and_Scaring_Wall_St."


⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣥⣿⣬⣼⣼⣦⣷⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠐⠈⠛⡟⢳⢺⢸⢘⣿⡇⣻⢛⠛⣿⡇⡛⠻⠛⠻⢛⡛⡟⣛⢸⣻⣿⠀⠦⢹⢛⡛⡟⢛⡇⢸⢛⡛⡟⣻⠛⠛⠛⢛⣧⠛⣛⣿⡗⡟⣛⢛⢻⢻⠛⠛⠛⡛⢟⢘⢛⡛⡟⣛⣿⡛⠛⡟⡛⢻⢛⠀⣿⣟⠛⣿⣿
⣿⣧⣬⣤⣦⣥⣼⣼⣼⣬⣿⣧⣽⣬⣤⣿⣧⣥⣴⣬⣽⣼⣧⣧⣭⣼⣽⣿⣤⣿⣿⣬⣥⣭⣤⣧⣼⠬⠅⣧⣿⣬⣭⣭⣤⣿⣥⣤⣿⣧⣧⣿⣼⣤⣾⣬⣭⣤⣧⣼⣬⣬⣥⣧⣿⣿⣤⣥⣧⣧⣼⣬⣤⣿⣤⣥⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠿⡿⠻⡿⢿⡿⡿⣿⢿⠿⣿⢿⢿⢿⢹⣿⡿⢿⡿⠿⣿⡿⢿⢿⢿⢹⢿⣿⠿⡿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⢿⡿⢿⡏⡏⠹⢿⢿⣿⢿⢿⣿⠿⣿⡿⣿⡿⡏⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠄⢲⠸⡀⠤⣇⢣⠀⡖⠠⢸⢰⡆⠶⢸⣿⠰⠆⡇⡆⢸⣿⠈⡌⢸⢰⡆⡇⠅⢷⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣾⠠⠤⠂⠅⡇⡇⢰⠈⣸⣿⢰⡆⡇⠤⢌⠠⢬⠰⠆⡇⠅⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡟⢻⢻⠛⡛⡛⢿⠛⠛⣿⣛⢟⠛⠟⣛⡟⠛⢟⣛⢿⡿⠟⠻⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⢛⢻⣿⠿⠿⢻⣿⠿⠻⠿⢿⣿⠿⠿⢿⡟⠻⢿⣿⠿⢿⢻⢻⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡿⠿⢿⣿⠿⢿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿
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                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 534

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2026/10/30/GNU_Linux_as_a_Free_Software_Platform_is_More_GNU_and_GPL_Than_.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2026/10/30/GNU_Linux_as_a_Free_Software_Platform_is_More_GNU_and_GPL_Than_.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ GNU/Linux as a Free Software Platform is
More GNU (and GPL) Than Linux⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 30, 2026


GNU predates_Linux by nearly a decades and it was born to tackle injustices


In light of recent developments, which revolve around buzzwords (to justify
hype and laziness), those of us who promote "Linux" for philosophical and
practical reasons (not the brand) should remember to say GNU. It matters. It
really does matter.


It's not that Linux abandoned the GPL, it's just that a lot of its new code
cannot be copyrighted and hence it is not_subjected_to_copyleft.


GNU/Linux is important. When you say "GNU" you make a statement, such that what
you're looking for is an alternative to back doors, kill switches, DRM etc.


Linux no longer represents opposition to those things; the Linux_Foundation
makes more money by advocating those things than by going against those things.
Similarly, compromised_journalists are paid to write nonsense about "hey hi",
not to condemn it (as they morally ought to). █


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇TiVo: can't boot on my devices⦈


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Microsoft: can't boot into your kernel without Microsoft's
permission⦈


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Linux: can't boot into your kernel without buying newer
hardware⦈


    * Who_Or_What_Are_Security_Professionals/Experts?
    * What_Linus_Torvalds_Told_Me_Two_Decades_Ago


⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠓⠒⢺⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⢼⣠⣄⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠐⣀⣠⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣄⡇⠀⢸⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀
⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⢟⣛⣋⣭⣭⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠤⣸⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀
⠙⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⢰⢀⣤⣴⣧⡀⠀⡇⠀⠀⡈⠀⠀⢀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠾⠼⠛⢻⠛⠋⠀⠃⠂⠀⡇⠀⠀⢸
⠀⣀⣀⣠⣠⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⢨⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⠈
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⠿⠀⠿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠅
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⠀⣤⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⢸⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⣀⣇⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠺⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⢸⠻⠿⢿⡿⠿⢷⡇⡀⢀⡘⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣆⠉⢻⣿⣿⠏⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢠⣦⠘⣿⡇⢰⡆⢹⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⡇⠀⠀⡘⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠸⠿⠂⢘⣿⡃⠀⢸⠀
⣿⣷⣄⠙⠿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⠂⠹⡇⠸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⢸⣿⣿⡿⠁⣠⣶⣶⣄⠈⣿⣿⣷⠀⢿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠹⣿⣿⠟⢻⣷⣘⣋⣰⣤⣵⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⣄⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⡇⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣽⣿⣿⡄⠸⣿⡟⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⢀⠁⠀⠀⠏⠁⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⡇⠸⣿⣿⣿⡿⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⡈⢁⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣦⣈⣉⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⢸⠀⠀⢨⠀⠀⢐⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠠⡅⠀⠀⠘⠀⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡆⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠈⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠀⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠃⠀⠘⢻⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⡆⠀⡀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣠⣶⡄⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠘⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣶⡆⠀⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣧⠃⠀⠀⠁⠀⢀⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠠⡆⠃⠠⠤
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢰⣶⡈⢿⣿⡟⢁⡄⠹⣿⣧⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣇⠸⣿⠀⣼⡇⠀⢿⣿⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⢰⣿⣌⣙⣺⣿⡻⢿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠈
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣠⣤⡀⠘⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⣉⣤⣤⡈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⡆⠙⠃⡄⠸⣿⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣟⣹⣿⣧⣽⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡇
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢠⣿⣿⣿⠀⢻⣿⣿⠃⣸⣿⣿⣿⣷⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣼⣿⣴⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⢣⣬⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⠀⢀⡀⡀⡀⠀⡇
⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⡿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢣⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠘⣿⣿⣿⣧⠈⣿⣿⣿⠂⢸⣿⣿⡀⠻⠟⠛⢉⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⣉⡛⠻⠿⠟⠃⠁⠀⢸⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣈⣉⣡⣆⣸⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⢈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⢶⣶⣦⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿
⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠉⠋⢠⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⡈⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠏⠉⠉⠋⠉⠉⠃⠀
⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠙⠻⣥⡄⠉⠻⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀
⠀⠀⠙⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠘⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⣶⣶⣶
⣤⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢿⣿⠿⢸⣿⢸⣿⣰⣿⡇⣾⡟⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣩⣍
⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠈⠙⠛⠻⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⢸⣿⠘⣿⣿⣿⠃⣿⡇⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠠⠤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⢸⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣇⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠈⠉⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈
⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⡶⣦⣀⠠⠀⠄⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣽⢳⣶⢶⣮⢱⣶⣶⠀⣶⡆⣶⣶⡶⢶⣶⡶⢀⢰⣶⢶⣦⢠⣶⢶⣦⢠⣶⣶⡄⠶⣶⡶⠆⠀⣴⣶⣦⢰⣶⣰⣶⠀⢰⣶⣶⣴⣶⡶⣶⢰⡶⠀⢰⣶⢶⣦⢰⣶⠶⣶⣆⣶⡶⣶⡆⣴⡶⣶⡄⣶⡶⠆⣴⣶⣶⠀⠀
⣿⣾⣿⠘⠛⣸⡿⣿⡆⣿⣿⣿⡏⣥⢸⣿⡇⣿⢸⣿⢾⣟⢸⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢻⣿⠃⠀⢸⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⡶⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⡇⠛⠃⣿⣷⡆⠻⣷⣭⠀⠀
⣿⢹⣿⣼⡿⣿⡟⣿⣇⣿⣽⣿⣧⣶⣸⣿⡇⣛⢸⣿⣼⣿⠸⣿⣼⡿⢸⣿⣿⡟⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢻⣿⠀⢸⣿⢸⡏⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣼⣿⣸⣿⣤⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⣧⣿⡇⣿⣧⡄⣿⣯⣿⠇⠀
⣿⣷⣿⣿⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣷⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣉⠁⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⡆⠀⠉⡟⠛⠓⡚⠂⠀⠈⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣀⠀⢰⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⢹⠀⠀⠈⠀⣀⣨⣴⣦⠀⡆⠀⢀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠀⣀⣈⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⢆⠀⢸⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀
⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣘⣯⣭⣵⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠒⢺⠂⠀⠸⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⢠⢠⣶⣾⣷⣄⠀⡇⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⢠
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡇⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⡀⠀⠈⠙⠉⠉⢹⠈⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠸
⣀⣀⣠⣤⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⣿⣿⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡿⠛⠀⠛⣻⣿⣿⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⡃⠀⠀⡂⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⠀⣶⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⢸⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⢀⣇⣀⣤⣧⣄⡀⡄⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⢻⣿⡏⠈⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠘⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⢸⠉⠉⢹⠟⠛⢻⣇⠀⢀⣬⡀⠀⢀⠀
⣷⣄⠙⢿⣿⠏⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢰⣷⠀⢿⡇⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⡆⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠈⠛⠁⠈⣿⠅⠀⠘⠀
⣿⣿⣷⡄⠙⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⠉⣿⣿⣿⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢸⣿⠃⠈⢧⠈⣧⣸⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠇⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⣿⣿⣿⠁⣴⣾⣿⣷⡀⢹⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡈⠿⠿⠋⣩⣿⣤⣥⣼⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⣶⡄⠀⡈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⢿⣿⡇⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣸⣿⣿⣇⠈⠿⡟⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢀⠁⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢸⣿⣷⠈⠿⣿⠿⠟⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⡘⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⡆⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠀⠉⣉⣉⣿⣿⡄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠁⠀⠈⢙⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠄
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠈⠀⠐⠇⠁⠀⢒
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⡆⢹⣿⡏⢀⡆⠘⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣀⢀⣛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢹⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⣿⣷⠈⣿⠁⣼⡇⠀⢹⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢰⣿⣦⣌⣽⣿⢝⣻⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣠⣶⣄⠀⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⣠⣴⣶⣄⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⠀⣿⣧⡈⣁⣆⠘⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠸⠿⣯⣼⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇
⢹⣿⣿⣿⡿⢀⣿⣿⣿⡆⢸⣿⣿⠃⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢠⣶⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡀⠀⣠⣄⣄⣀⣀⣁
⠸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠘⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⡀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠟⢡⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢻⣿⡿⠃⠘⣿⣿⣄⡉⠛⢉⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣠⠤⠉⠙⠛⠋⡁⠀⠀⠸⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣴⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠛⠉⣉⣉⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⠿
⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣻⡛⠋⠉⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠁⠁⠀⠀⡁⠀
⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠙⠲⣆⠀⠘⢿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⣤⣤⢠⣤⣤⢠⣤⠀⣠⣤⣄⡀⣤⣤⣤⡀⢀⣤⣤⡀⢀⣤⣤⣄⠀⣠⣤⣄⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀
⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠻⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⣏⣿⡇⣾⣿⢹⣿⢸⣿⣜⠛⢸⣿⢸⣿⡆⣿⣏⡉⢹⣿⡏⣿
⣶⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣴⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⡇⣤⡄⣿⡏⣿⡆⣿⣿⢸⣿⢠⣽⢻⣷⢸⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⡟⠃⢸⣿⣇⣄
⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠏⠿⠸⠿⠸⠿⠈⠻⠷⠿⠃⠿⠇⠿⠇⠘⠿⠿⠏⠘⠿⠾⠟⠈⠿⠾⠟⠀⠿⠇⠀⡸⠿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⣀⡀⢀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⠀⣀⡀⢀⣀⡀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⣒⡒⣠⣄⣀⣀⡀⠀⣀⢀⡀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⢀⡀⣀⢀⣀⢀⣀⡀⢀⡀⣀⣀⣀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⢿
⠿⠿⢿⠇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠿⢷⡿⣷⢸⣷⣿⠛⢹⣿⠁⢸⣯⣿⢸⡏⣿⢸⡏⣿⢹⣿⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⢹⡏⢹⡏⣿⠀⢸⣿⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣷⡏⢸⣯⢸⣯⣿⢸⣷⣿⣿⣯⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣻⣿⣷⣼⣿⣿⣆⠸⣿⣿⢿⡗⣿⣸⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⠀⢸⣧⣿⠸⣧⡿⠸⣧⡿⢸⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⢹⡇⢸⡇⠸⣧⡿⠀⠀⣿⠀⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⠀⢸⡟⣷⢸⣧⣼⡇⣿⢸⡿⣿⣿⣧⢸⣧⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⡂⣭⣝⣿⢻⡏⣭⣥⣤⣄⣤⣤⡄⣠⣄⢠⣄⣤⣠⣤⣤⠀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⡀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⢀⣀⢀⡀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⢀⡀⣀⣀⠀⣀⢀⡀⠀
⣧⢸⣿⣿⣾⡇⣿⢹⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⡏⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢸⡇⢿⣽⣹⣿⣿⣼⣯⡍⣿⡏⠋⢿⣼⡃⠀⣿⣿⢸⣯⣼⣿⣿⢸⣿⣾⣿⢸⡇⢿⣝⠸⣧⣟⢸⡇⣿⣿⡇⣿⣾⡇⠀
⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⠻⣿⡿⠁⣿⠇⠀⣿⢿⢹⠿⡿⠻⣿⠟⢿⢿⡇⢿⣼⠇⢿⣽⠟⢿⡿⢸⡇⠀⢿⠇⠀⢿⣼⠇⠀⣿⠀⢸⣷⣼⣿⣿⢸⡟⡟⣿⢸⡗⣿⣿⠿⣧⡿⢸⡇⢿⡿⠇⡿⢿⠇⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣶⣿⣷⣶⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣾⣿⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⡤⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠤⠤⠄⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⣸⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⣃⣤⣴⣾⣿⣧⠀⡄⠀⢸⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡿⠿⢛⣛⣀⣤⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣆⠀⠈⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀
⠶⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠉⡏⠁⠀⡄⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⢰⠁⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢠
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣠⣤⣤⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⡇⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⡇⠀⣀⣀⣸⣿⢿⠿⠆⢠⠄⠀⠂⡇⠒⠒⢂
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⠇
⣴⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢠⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠆
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠁⠀⢩⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢸⠁⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣠⠀⡀⠀⠀⣸⠀⠀⢸⣠⣶⣾⣷⣦⣄⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢉⡉⢻⣿⠀⢠⠈⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡇⠀⠀⡎⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⢸⠁⠀⢹⣧⠂⢸⣷⡄⠀⠰⠀
⣷⣄⠙⢿⡟⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣾⣧⠈⢿⡄⢸⡇⢹⣿⣿⣇⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠁⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⢘⠀⠀⠘⠟⠀⠀⠀⢀
⣿⣿⣷⣀⠁⣼⣿⣿⣿⠛⢉⣁⣀⠉⢻⣿⣿⡇⠘⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠿⠟⢀⠘⣇⣸⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⠃⢰⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⣿⣿⣧⠀⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡈⠛⠋⣡⣼⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⠿⠆⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢸⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢰⣿⣿⣿⣆⠘⠻⠁⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⢸⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⡃⠀⠀⠌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⣿⣿⣇⠘⠻⠛⠛⣁⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠘⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠸⠀⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠰⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡇⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡫⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢋⣁⠀⣠⣤⣼⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⡀⠀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠂
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⡄⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢀⡈⢻⣿⣿⡿⠛⠙⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣿⣶⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠈⢩
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⢸⣿⡀⢻⣿⠁⣴⡆⠸⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢀⣆⠨⢍⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠘⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⣿⠇⠀⢿⣷⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⢼⣿⡷⣶⣿⡟⢬⣻⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⡄
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢠⣾⣷⡄⠘⣿⣿⣿⠋⣠⣶⣿⣷⡄⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⣦⣄⣴⣆⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⡟⠻⣷⣮⣿⣿⣷⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠃
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣾⣿⣿⣷⠀⣿⣿⡏⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⣼⣿⣷⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣴⠀⣦⣤⣦⣤⣤⣤
⢿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⠿⠃⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠿⠋⢸⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣇⠘⠿⠿⢋⡀⢻⣿⣷⣄⣉⣉⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠶⠄⠀⠈⠉⠁⣄⣀⣀⡀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣶⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠟⠛⢛⣉⣀⣤⡀⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠿⢿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣯⡟⠛
⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠻⢿⣿⣯⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠆⠀
⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⠆⠀⠙⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⡄⢠⣶⡄⣶⡄⣴⡆⣶⣦⣴⣶⢴⣦⣴⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀
⠀⠀⠉⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠹⠿⣟⠃⠀⠐⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠻⠿⢿
⣿⣷⣆⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⣶⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣦
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠛⠃⠛⠃⠘⠛⠛⠋⠛⠛⠘⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⡀⢠⣤⠀⣤⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⣤⣤⡀⣠⣤⡀⣠⣤⣠⣤⣤⠀⢠⡌⣭⢩⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⡀⠀⣤⣠⣄⣤⣄⢠⡄⣤⢠⣤⣄⠀⣤⣤⡤⣤⣤⢠⣤⡄⣤⣠⡄⣤⣤⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⠿
⢿⢿⠟⢀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡟⠟⣿⢿⡇⣿⣾⡏⠁⣿⡇⠀⣿⣾⡇⣿⢸⡇⣿⢸⡇⢸⡇⠀⢸⡇⣿⣾⡇⣿⡇⣿⣿⣇⠀⢻⡿⢸⡇⣿⢸⡇⣿⢸⣧⣟⠀⣿⣿⡇⣿⣤⢸⣿⡟⣿⣿⡇⣿⣤⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠿⣿⠟⠿⠻⠧⠿⠿⠇⠀⠿⠇⠀⠿⠿⠇⠿⡼⠇⠿⡼⠇⠸⠇⠀⠸⠇⠿⠿⠇⠿⠇⠻⡿⠏⠀⠸⠇⠸⢧⠿⠸⢧⠿⠸⠇⠿⠀⠿⠿⠧⠿⠶⠸⠿⠿⠿⠹⠇⠿⠶⠸⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢤⣍⣭⢩⣭⣭⣭⣤⣤⣤⢠⡄⣤⣤⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⣤⣤⡄⣤⢠⡤⣤⣤⢤⡄⣤⢠⡄⣠⣤⡀⠀⣤⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⣤⢠⣤⣄⠀⣤⣤⣤⢠⣤⡄⣤⣤⡀⣤⣤⣠⡄⣤⣄⣤⢠⣤⢠⣤⣤⢠⣤⡄⠀
⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⠀⣿⠀⣿⢾⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡇⡄⣿⢿⡇⣿⢸⡇⢻⡟⢸⡇⣿⣿⡇⣿⣼⡇⠀⣿⣾⣿⣿⠄⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⡧⢸⡷⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⡇⣿⢾⡃⣿⢸⡟⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⢻⡾⣿⣿⣹⣿⠄⠀
⡼⠿⠿⠿⠧⠿⠀⠿⢠⠿⠼⠇⠿⠿⣛⠿⠿⢃⠿⠇⡂⠿⠿⠇⠻⠾⠇⠸⠇⠸⠇⠿⠹⠇⠿⠾⠇⠀⠿⠿⠿⠿⠆⠿⠏⠿⠏⠿⠷⠾⠇⠿⠀⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠿⠸⠇⠿⠿⢇⠿⠇⠿⠇⠿⡹⠧⠿⠿⠿⠿⠆⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 703

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2026/10/30/Intercontinental_Brigading_Part_XXIII_What_Garrett_Did_Puts_Ele.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2026/10/30/Intercontinental_Brigading_Part_XXIII_What_Garrett_Did_Puts_Ele.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Intercontinental Brigading - Part XXIII -
What Garrett Did Puts Elections at Risk (Also in His Own Country, Where a
Dictator Trusts Only Machines That 'Support'
Him)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 30, 2026


He's not even a "real" (patriotic) American as he presently holds three
nationalities and his allegiance is to corporate_money (he'd even squash his
own spouse to get ahead or to spend time with a girlfriend while raiding the
spouse's bank account after locking_them_up based on false_pretexts and
defamation).


Would you trust such a man with your computer security? A man whose own spouse
accuses of rape? A man alleged_to_have_broken_legs_(plural)_of_a_puppy? UEFI
'security' is only as trustworthy as its ferocious boosters.


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇you who stood so proud once⦈


Previous Parts:


2026-10-12 Intercontinental_Brigading_-_Part_I_-_The_Failed_Attempt_to_'Swat'
           Our_Series_About_the_Attacks_and_Crimes_Committed_Against_Us


2026-10-13 Intercontinental_Brigading_-_Part_II_-_An_Outline_of_This_Series


2026-10-14 Intercontinental_Brigading_-_Part_III_-_Reporting_Harassment_From
           America_to_British_Police


2026-10-16 Intercontinental_Brigading_-_Part_IV_-_Harassment_Registered_With
           the_Police_Before_Projection_Attempts_Made_From_America


           Intercontinental_Brigading_-_Part_V_-_Keeping_Linux_Under_Users'
2026-10-16 Control,_Not_Microsoft's_(NSA)_Control,_Leads_to_Weaponisation_of
           Cops_(Killing_the_Messengers)


2026-10-17 Intercontinental_Brigading_-_Part_VI_-_Racism_Against_Blacks


2026-10-18 Intercontinental_Brigading_-_Part_VII_-_Weekend_Abuse_Reported_to
           British_Police_(Rogue_Actors_Take_No_Breaks)


           Intercontinental_Brigading_-_Part_VIII_-_How_We_Convinced_British
2026-10-19 Police_That_the_Americans_Were_Just_Manipulating_and_Tricking_Them
           at_the_Expense_of_British_Taxpayers


2026-10-20 Intercontinental_Brigading_-_Part_IX_-_Swatting_is_Not_Funny,
           Swatting_is_a_Murder_Attempt


           Intercontinental_Brigading_-_Part_X_-_American_Back_Doors_Inside_Our
2026-10-21 Computers,_With_Transatlantic_Swatting_Against_Critics_Thrown_'Into
           the_Mix'


           Intercontinental_Brigading_-_Part_XI_-_Losing_Over_a_Million_Pounds_
2026-10-22 (Borrowed_Money)_to_Try_to_Silence_Critics_of_Restricted_Boot_With
           Microsoft-Controlled_"Certificates"


           Intercontinental_Brigading_-_Part_XII_-_Lawfare_to_Cover_Up
2026-10-23 Microsoft's_Restricted_Boot_Calamity_(Microsoft_as_Authority_Over
           Linux),_Garrett_Wants_to_Talk_About_Penises_Instead


           Intercontinental_Brigading_-_Part_XIII_-_Censorship_by_All_Means
2026-10-24 Available_in_a_Continent_So_Far_Away,_as_'Secure'_(Restricted,
           Restriction_by_Microsoft)_Boot_Has_a_Crisis_of_Legitimacy


           Intercontinental_Brigading_-_Part_XIV_-_Six_Years_of_Learning_Irish,
2026-10-25 But_the_Real_Issue_Was_Microsoft-controlled_'Secure'_(Restricted)
           Boot


2026-10-26 Intercontinental_Brigading_-_Part_XV_-_Annualised_Consequences_for
           Opposing_Microsoft_Back_Doors_in_Linux_Since_2012


           Intercontinental_Brigading_-_Part_XVI_-_The_Faustian_Pact_That
2026-10-26 Irritates_Hired_Guns_is_Still_a_Distraction_From_the_Serious_Harm
           Done_by_Their_Clients_to_GNU/Linux_Users_(Notably_Plagiarism_and
           Back_Doors)


2026-10-27 Intercontinental_Brigading_-_Part_XVII_-_The_Relevance_of_Silent
           Layoffs_at_Microsoft


2026-10-27 Intercontinental_Brigading_-_Part_XVIII_-_Microsoft_is_Not_the
           Victim_(It_Was_Never_the_Victim),_It's_Just_DARVO


2026-10-28 Intercontinental_Brigading_-_Part_IX_-_Literature_About_Malignant
           Narcissists_in_America_Silencing_the_Press


2026-10-28 Intercontinental_Brigading_-_Part_XX_-_Restricted_and_Moot,_or_How
           'Secure_Boot'_Turns_Out_to_be_a_Disaster_(Again)_This_Week


2026-10-29 Intercontinental_Brigading_-_Part_XXI_-_Techrights_Was_Right,_So_Why
           Was_It_Punished_by_Lawfare_While_the_Culprits_Walk_Away_Scot-free?


2026-10-29 Intercontinental_Brigading_-_Part_XXII_-_Still_"Radio_Silence"_From
           "Restricted_Boot"_Perpetrators_(After_Techrights_Proven_Right_Again)


§ Democracy at Risk


Our Daily Links have long had a political section. That covers elections, among
many other things. The Nation, for instance, reports that "Trump_Just_Told_Us
How_He_Intends_to_Steal_the_Midterms". Quoting the article:


     The Alaska case is a red flag that Trump has no intention of
     accepting the results of an election that Republicans lose.


Imagine voting machines or election committees whose underlying systems are
controlled by a dictatorship that loathes elections to the point of instigating
violent insurrection. Imagine that dictatorship already has an ample history of
selectively rejecting results of voting machines. Or calling Putin
"humanitarian"...


Today we enter a subseries (series within series) about what "modern" voting
machines would be subjected to if they all came with back doors. We'll run this
subseries until the US election next week.


Suppose the dictatorship (or mere candidate) wanted complete control over
computers, either of election staff or ballots. Suppose this dictatorship
already_enjoys_a_cozy_relationship_with_Microsoft and generally_tells_Microsoft
what_to_do.


§ Trying to Change_the_Subject


This is where "Restricted_Boot" Garrett et_al step in. Faithful servants of
Microsoft's back doors (or bug doors), including BitLocker [1, 2], security
does not interest them, they simply misuse_that_word. Garrett talks about
"Restricted Boot" being broken right now, albeit nowhere in his own social
control media. He's perfectly aware there's nothing worth defending; he wants
to distract from what's happening. He hopes nobody will notice.


He always sought distractions and yesterday he commented on anything but
"Restricted Boot" catastrophe. He spoke about trial costs; as noted_last_night,
based on his own public statements and his spouse's public statements, he had
already run out of money way before any judgement and it would be foolish to
ignore such data points. He was borrowing already a year before an expensive
trial, so it was clear that he - just like or along with his litigation partner
from Microsoft - would pay nothing upon losing their cases. They were moreover
based in another continent - very far away from London - so compelling them to
pay anything would be a logistical nightmare, according to legal experts in the
UK. They knew this. Politicians now understand this too and we need an
elaborate reform to curtail such cross-Atlantic lawsuits - not_only_Russia_is
the_culprit_here.


"So the Solicitors Regulation Authority (SRA) is against mercenary solicitors
and abusive litigation when it comes to Wagner," a reader has noted, "but is
completely OK with it when it comes to Microsoft? What caused the SRA to
pivot?"


We'll cover this some other time when we resume the SRA series (see Part_I,
Part_II, Part_III, Part_IV].


Let's instead focus on the real issue - the one that caused Garrett to lawyer
up (since_2021).


§ "Restricted Boot" Does Not verify Integrity, It Passes Control to Microsoft


"Restricted Boot" was never (genuinely) meant to be about security. As
implemented, and_as_we_saw_last_week, it's centralised and hence flawed_by
design. You can only trust it as much as you trust Microsoft.


Can you trust Microsoft?


Should you trust Microsoft?


Garrett can trust Microsoft because he was getting drunk with Microsofters. He
was_being_paid_to_do_the_damage_that_he_did.


§ "Restricted Boot" is Broken, Ample Evidence Exists That UEFI in General is
Not Secure


Yesterday we shared about_a_dozen_articles about this latest_flaw.


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇EDK2 contains a vulnerability in BIOS where a user may cause
“Out-of-bounds Write”, Classic Buffer Overflow, and “Incorrect Calculation of
Buffer Size” by remote access. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability
can lead to arbitrary code execution. It could also impact Confidentiality,
Integrity, and Availability.⦈


Severity 9.5 (out of 10).


This is severe enough to cause_potential_downtime_and_panic.


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇CVE-2026-97631 - critical security vulnerability in the EDK
II UEFI firmware component⦈


Imagine letting lots of servers rely on this bloated nonsense.


What would be the true ramifications when_it_comes_to_elections?


There are two main angles: 1) the dictatorship invalidates results, claiming
that machines cannot be trusted (but selectively doing so); 2) the dictatorship
breaks into machines to alter votes by tampering in stealth.


Either way, "Restricted Boot" does not accomplish what its boosters claim.


Heck, proponents of "Restricted Boot" aren't even security professionals [1,
2]. They try to compensate for it by name-dropping, e.g. "CIA" and "NSA"
(pretending to be fluent in things they know very little about).


This isn't a matter of humour. People's lives and nations' democracies depend
on autonomy.


With "Restricted Boot", autonomy gets taken away. It's a Microsoft remote
control.


In the next few parts we'll look at the long history of cautionary tales and
also 'name-drop' BootHole, Bootkit, and BlackLotus. █


    * Gemini_Links_30/10/2026:_RIP_Patrick_Stewart_and_Amp_Integration
    * Who_Or_What_Are_Security_Professionals/Experts?


⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠃⣽⣽⠀⠈⣿⣿⣹⣉⣻⣋⣉⣟⣏⣿⣿⣟⣍⣍⣩⣻⣏⣹⣇⣿⣇⣸⣟⣭⣭⣟⣸⣟⣿⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡄⢸⡿⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣟⢿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡟⢿⣫⠉⠻⣿⣿⢿⠿⣿⡿⡟⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⠿⡿⠿⣿⡿⢿⡟⣿⡟⢻⣿⠿⡿⣟⢻⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⢻⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣶⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣧⣼⣏⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣾⣿⣿⣮⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣷⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠃⢽⣷⠀⢈⣿⣿⣮⣴⣼⣤⣳⣷⣧⣷⣿⣷⣭⣮⣬⣾⣦⣴⣦⣿⣧⣴⣧⣯⣮⣷⣴⣧⣷⣤⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣄⢸⡟⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⡿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠟⢻⣷⠈⠹⣿⣿⡻⢙⢿⠛⢛⣿⡟⣿⣿⣟⠿⡛⡻⣻⡛⢻⡟⣿⡟⢙⣟⡿⡛⣿⢙⣿⣟⠛⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⢻⣿⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣷⣼⣃⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣷⣝⣟⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣻⣸⣿⣍⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠱⠦⡆⢃⡆⠒⣟⡇⠠⠰⠸⠀⠇⠐⣛⠐⢈⢆⡆⠀⠗⠀⠄⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡏⠉⣯⢋⡛⠛⡟⠉⢉⢍⡉⣿⢹⣿⠉⢹⡿⡙⡛⢻⡉⡹⢙⠙⢻
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣾⣷⣶⣿⣷⣶⣷⣷⣶⣾⣾⣿⣷⣾⣾⣿⣶⣷⣾⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⣉⡉⣋⣹⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⠨⠉⡋⠍⠹⠁⡏⡍⠉⠩⢸⡇⠆⣆⢡⠀⢼⡇⣀⠈⠉⠩⠉⠍⡏⡭⢸⡇⡏⡍⢠⠩⠉⡍⡍⡍⠉⠅⠅⡩⢙⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⡀⠀⠠⠀⠀⢄⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⡀⡀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⢀⢀⢀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠐⠘⠈⠂⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠁⠃⠃⠂⠉⠂⠀⠂⠁⠀⠃⠀⠈⠈⠘⠈⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⠿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⢄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣏⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣙⣋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣫⣉⣉⣉⣋⣉⣙⣫⣏⣉⣙⣉⣿⣛⣹⣯⣋⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡉⢟⢉⠏⢹⡋⡙⡩⠝⡋⢛⡉⣟⢩⠋⡹⢟⢫⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⡛⡿⠛⠛⢻⠿⠛⠛⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠾⠾⠿⠾⠾⠿⠷⠷⠾⠶⠷⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣶⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣶⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣻⢿⡛⣻⣿⡻⢟⢟⣻⠟⣿⣟⢟⣛⠟⣟⣻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢻⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⡟⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⢿⡿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⡟⡟⣿⢿⣿⣟⣻⣛⠟⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣾⣾⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣶⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣾⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣼⣻⣹⣧⣽⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣏⣟⣝⣿⣹⣯⣯⣯⣿⣻⣏⣿⣿⣛⣟⣻⣿⣏⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1088

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2026/10/30/Intercontinental_Brigading_Part_XXIV_It_s_an_Inherently_America.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2026/10/30/Intercontinental_Brigading_Part_XXIV_It_s_an_Inherently_America.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Intercontinental Brigading - Part XXIV -
It's an Inherently American Issue and American Elections Are at Risk From
Restricted ('Secure') Boot and LLM Chatbots (Disinformation at
Scale)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 30, 2026


When Americans who work for slop_companies and promote back doors seek hired
guns across the Atlantic (not physically, they_never_show_up_for_hearings) to
muzzle a critics of slop and back doors maybe we're dealing with institutional
DARVO.


Yesterday there was this article about_"AI-driven_influence_campaigns" (not the
back_doors in the_machines_themselves):


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇How Secure Are US Elections? Voting Machine Risks and the
Growing Threat of AI⦈


We'll focus a_lot on US elections in the coming days.


Previous Parts:


2026-10-12 Intercontinental_Brigading_-_Part_I_-_The_Failed_Attempt_to_'Swat'
           Our_Series_About_the_Attacks_and_Crimes_Committed_Against_Us


2026-10-13 Intercontinental_Brigading_-_Part_II_-_An_Outline_of_This_Series


2026-10-14 Intercontinental_Brigading_-_Part_III_-_Reporting_Harassment_From
           America_to_British_Police


2026-10-16 Intercontinental_Brigading_-_Part_IV_-_Harassment_Registered_With
           the_Police_Before_Projection_Attempts_Made_From_America


           Intercontinental_Brigading_-_Part_V_-_Keeping_Linux_Under_Users'
2026-10-16 Control,_Not_Microsoft's_(NSA)_Control,_Leads_to_Weaponisation_of
           Cops_(Killing_the_Messengers)


2026-10-17 Intercontinental_Brigading_-_Part_VI_-_Racism_Against_Blacks


2026-10-18 Intercontinental_Brigading_-_Part_VII_-_Weekend_Abuse_Reported_to
           British_Police_(Rogue_Actors_Take_No_Breaks)


           Intercontinental_Brigading_-_Part_VIII_-_How_We_Convinced_British
2026-10-19 Police_That_the_Americans_Were_Just_Manipulating_and_Tricking_Them
           at_the_Expense_of_British_Taxpayers


2026-10-20 Intercontinental_Brigading_-_Part_IX_-_Swatting_is_Not_Funny,
           Swatting_is_a_Murder_Attempt


           Intercontinental_Brigading_-_Part_X_-_American_Back_Doors_Inside_Our
2026-10-21 Computers,_With_Transatlantic_Swatting_Against_Critics_Thrown_'Into
           the_Mix'


           Intercontinental_Brigading_-_Part_XI_-_Losing_Over_a_Million_Pounds_
2026-10-22 (Borrowed_Money)_to_Try_to_Silence_Critics_of_Restricted_Boot_With
           Microsoft-Controlled_"Certificates"


           Intercontinental_Brigading_-_Part_XII_-_Lawfare_to_Cover_Up
2026-10-23 Microsoft's_Restricted_Boot_Calamity_(Microsoft_as_Authority_Over
           Linux),_Garrett_Wants_to_Talk_About_Penises_Instead


           Intercontinental_Brigading_-_Part_XIII_-_Censorship_by_All_Means
2026-10-24 Available_in_a_Continent_So_Far_Away,_as_'Secure'_(Restricted,
           Restriction_by_Microsoft)_Boot_Has_a_Crisis_of_Legitimacy


           Intercontinental_Brigading_-_Part_XIV_-_Six_Years_of_Learning_Irish,
2026-10-25 But_the_Real_Issue_Was_Microsoft-controlled_'Secure'_(Restricted)
           Boot


2026-10-26 Intercontinental_Brigading_-_Part_XV_-_Annualised_Consequences_for
           Opposing_Microsoft_Back_Doors_in_Linux_Since_2012


           Intercontinental_Brigading_-_Part_XVI_-_The_Faustian_Pact_That
2026-10-26 Irritates_Hired_Guns_is_Still_a_Distraction_From_the_Serious_Harm
           Done_by_Their_Clients_to_GNU/Linux_Users_(Notably_Plagiarism_and
           Back_Doors)


2026-10-27 Intercontinental_Brigading_-_Part_XVII_-_The_Relevance_of_Silent
           Layoffs_at_Microsoft


2026-10-27 Intercontinental_Brigading_-_Part_XVIII_-_Microsoft_is_Not_the
           Victim_(It_Was_Never_the_Victim),_It's_Just_DARVO


2026-10-28 Intercontinental_Brigading_-_Part_IX_-_Literature_About_Malignant
           Narcissists_in_America_Silencing_the_Press


2026-10-28 Intercontinental_Brigading_-_Part_XX_-_Restricted_and_Moot,_or_How
           'Secure_Boot'_Turns_Out_to_be_a_Disaster_(Again)_This_Week


2026-10-29 Intercontinental_Brigading_-_Part_XXI_-_Techrights_Was_Right,_So_Why
           Was_It_Punished_by_Lawfare_While_the_Culprits_Walk_Away_Scot-free?


2026-10-29 Intercontinental_Brigading_-_Part_XXII_-_Still_"Radio_Silence"_From
           "Restricted_Boot"_Perpetrators_(After_Techrights_Proven_Right_Again)


           Intercontinental_Brigading_-_Part_XXIII_-_What_Garrett_Did_Puts
2026-10-30 Elections_at_Risk_(Also_in_His_Own_Country,_Where_a_Dictator_Trusts
           Only_Machines_That_'Support'_Him)


Over the coming weekend we'll focus some more, with a "deep dive" of sorts, on
technical aspects sans jargon and arcane words/smug acronyms. Our target
audience would be people with moderate knowledge of computing, not security
gurus.


To be clear, the people who promote "Restricted Boot" are not security experts;
they're personified_by_Microsoft (follow the money, it is way too easy) and
their aim is to put Microsoft in control of computers, i.e. the exact opposite
of security for computer users. It's about "financial security" (of Microsoft),
by means of monopoly.


To reiterate what we said this morning, as it seems to irritate Garrett and his
collaborators (from Microsoft), the trial_which_began_exactly_a_year_ago would
cost about a million pounds for both sides combined. We cannot afford this and
neither_can_Garrett, so there's debt and subsidies from third_parties,
according_to_Garrett_himself.


We said that Garrett always sought distractions and yesterday he commented on
anything but "Restricted Boot" catastrophe. He spoke about trial costs. Based
on his own public statements and his spouse's public statements, he had already
run out of money way before any judgement and it would be foolish to ignore
such data points. He was borrowing already a year before an expensive trial, so
it was clear that he - just like or along with his litigation partner from
Microsoft - would pay nothing upon losing their cases. They were moreover based
in another continent - very far away from London - so compelling them to pay
anything would be a logistical nightmare, according to legal experts in the UK.
They knew this. Politicians now understand this too and we need an elaborate
reform to curtail such cross-Atlantic lawsuits - not_only_Russia_is_the_culprit
here. Such lawsuits are a_net_negative_to_the_interests_of_our_country.


The problem is in fact global/international in scope. Microsoft_even
deplatforms_judges_now.


Over in the US, matters are already getting rather out-of-hand with attacks on
the domestic press and_foreign_press coming from the administration directly,
election results being rejected (to the point of violent riots against them), a
dictator who signals he has no intention of leaving after a second term, and
premature attacks on states where the polls aren't favourable to the dictator.
The foreign press (UK, not US) is besieged for covering the insurrection.
Writing about crime is a crime now?


What we'll show in the weekend is some recent history of Garrett's sabotage
being a gift or turnkey tyranny for the dictator in power. He can take over
voting machines remotely, or conversely he can reject results he doesn't like
by correctly asserting security issues exist.


The_FSF_commented_on_this_subject_just_days_ago.


On top of that, we have slop as a propaganda tool. Garrett and his collaborator
(from Microsoft) craft tools for plagiarism, but they call it "AI" or
"copilot". We're meant to overlook or look away from the harm they did and
still do to society. Those who criticise them bear the brunt (see_timeline, it
began_in_2021_just_a_few_days_before_Garrett's_litigation_buddy_from_Microsoft
got_arrested) and I receive_death_threats because I insist on computer
security, Computer Science, safety for women (from_violent_men), and oppose
online abuse against my wife, who did_nothing_at_all_to_deserve_or_invite_this.
█


    * Birss_Replaces_Vos_in_UK's_High_Court,_LLM_Slop_Plagiarism_a_Contentious
      Issue
    * Links_30/10/2026:_"Over_41,000_DHS_Employee_Records_Leaked_Online"_and
      Concerns_Over_Radicalism_in_France


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⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣭⣯⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡟⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⡟⡟⠻⡻⣿⠛⡛⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⢿⡟⡟⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⠟⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⢻⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⢀⠆⡎⡀⣿⠢⢉⠀⡇⢺⠀⠀⣎⠀⣿⢃⠸⢰⡁⢸⣇⠇⡐⠌⣿⠀⠇⡇⢈⠰⡂⠆⡇⢆⢰⢸⠔⡯⣾⣷⢁⡰⢰⠸⢸⠀⡇⠢⣿⢀⠀⡗⢸⠐⡇⠀⢸⢰⠀⠄⣿⢸⢸⢸⠔⢨⢸⠔⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⡟⡟⣿⣿⣿⡿⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⣻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⡟⣿⡟⢻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡗⡄⢰⢸⠀⣿⡇⠇⡆⡠⣸⣇⠏⡇⣆⢆⡎⡀⡇⢰⢸⠠⢿⡇⣿⠀⡇⣆⢄⡢⢸⢸⣇⢆⡇⣿⢁⠸⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣟⡁⠠⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣘⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣰⣖⠆⣒⢰⢲⢰⣶⣶⣶⢴⡖⣶⢰⣰⡄⡆⡆⡒⢐⠒⣶⡖⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠩⠇⠯⠸⠴⠸⠿⠻⠿⠾⠇⠿⠀⠇⠁⠀⠁⠁⠈⠁⠉⠁⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠉⠻⢵⣶⣒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠃⠘⠃⠘⠃⠁⠀⠀⠃⠃⠛⠀⠘⠃⠀⠀⠀⠓⠀⠘⠛⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠘⠄⡐⢲⡶⠶⢂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣦⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠠⡀⠀⣀⠰⠈⠀⠀⠀⠛⠈⠻⣿⠟⠻⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣾⣿⣾⣶⣿⣯⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢮⡦⢢⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢓⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⢧⡨⠷⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠤⠤⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⠷⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣶⠍⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣷⣎⢆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠹⠼⠺⠸⠥⢀⡀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1330

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2026/10/30/IRC_Proceedings_Thursday_October_29_2026.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2026/10/30/IRC_Proceedings_Thursday_October_29_2026.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ IRC Proceedings: Thursday, October 29,
2026⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 30, 2026


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Daughter Playing with Dad⦈


                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_


                                              #techrights_log                                                                                           #boycottnovell_log


                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_


                                         #boycottnovell-social_log                                                                                        #techbytes_log


===============================================================================
The corresponding text-only bulletins for_Tux_Machines and for_Techrights
contain all the text.


                          Enter_the_IRC_channels_now


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Daughter_Playing_with_Dad⦈_


===============================================================================
Image source: Daughter_Playing_with_Dad


===============================================================================
    * The_Metric_is_Not_the_Mission
    * Over_at_Tux_Machines...


⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠎⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢺⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣌⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣠⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠿⠿⣿⠟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢿⣷⣇⢠⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⢹⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣄⣀⣠⠈⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠰⡇⢸⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⡏⠀⢡⣵⡘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢠⠀⠀⠉⠁⠉⠀⢲⡄⣀⠀⠠⢐⡠⢒⡘⡜⠁⣤⠀⠀⠀⠃⢸⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢼⢻⡌⣆⠄⠀⠀⡀⢁⡀⢀⠔⣯⢴⠏⡄⠀⣼⠳⡄⠀⡄⠀⠋⠉⠙⠒⢶⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡘⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣟⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣇⡟⡎⠀⠄⠀⡇⡏⡈⣰⢊⠉⣴⠀⠃⠀⠻⠀⠁⠀⠂⠀⠀⣰⣿⣶⣦⡹⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣷⣾⣿⢿⣷⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣟⣷⢿⡇⢸⠀⡿⡇⡇⣼⠘⠀⣿⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⠘⢿⣷⢿⣶⣦⣦⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣷⣿⡿⠛⠛⠿⢯⠉⠉⠉⠉⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣹⣽⣿⣿⢸⠀⣿⡇⡇⣿⡄⡇⠈⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠱⢽⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣛⣿⣶⠿⠤⠀⠀⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⢿⢻⣿⢸⠀⡏⡇⠇⣿⡇⠡⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣨⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣟⡥⣀⣀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣼⣷⣟⣾⣿⢸⠠⡇⡇⠀⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠘⣿⣿⣭⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⡿⣣⣿⢸⢸⠀⡇⡇⠀⢫⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⡦⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠙⣻⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠛⠛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡄⢉⣿⡇⢸⢸⢰⠇⠘⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣂⢜⢿⣷⡹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣀⣠⣤⡴⢦⣬⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠁⢸⢸⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢁⠎⣸⠯⢠⣌⣭⣟⣭⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣷⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣯⠃⠀⠸⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡰⣋⣰⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡆⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡙⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠋⢁⣈⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡿⠟⢁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣴⣾⣟⢻⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠍⠉⠲⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠁⡐⠐⢀⣶⣶⣴⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣧⡬⡜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡟⢿⠻⡆⠀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠊⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡺⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣬⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠟⠻⡿⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣇⣀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣀⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡗⢹⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣄⣀⣠⠄⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⢸⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢙⣿⡇⢈⢥⣴⣚⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢢⠀⣀⠀⠠⢀⡠⢒⡰⣈⠹⡄⠀⠀⠀⠁⢸⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣴⡀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⢀⠴⣫⡴⠋⠀⠐⡀⢻⡄⠀⠄⠐⠋⠉⠉⠒⢶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢠⡙⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣗⣾⠀⠀⠀⡇⣶⡄⣰⠟⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠂⠀⠀⣠⣿⣷⣦⡹⣾⣷⣆⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣷⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣏⣿⣿⣷⢸⠀⡇⡏⡅⣼⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠘⣿⣷⢾⣦⣦⣶⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣷⣿⡿⠟⠛⠿⢧⠉⠉⠉⠉⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⢿⣻⢸⠀⡇⡇⡇⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⠱⣽⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣾⠿⠤⠀⡑⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⢸⢾⣿⢸⢠⡇⣇⠇⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡀⣀⣡⣥⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⠿⣟⣅⣀⣀⡠⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡿⣿⣿⣾⣿⢸⢸⡇⡇⠀⢹⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢠⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠘⣿⣿⣯⣽⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⣿⣿⣿⠉⢸⠸⠁⠇⠀⠨⠧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢁⢴⡦⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠙⣻⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⢛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡀⢹⣿⠁⠀⢸⢠⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣢⢚⡟⣷⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣀⣀⣤⡴⢶⣬⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣯⠀⠀⢸⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠈⡼⠏⢠⣌⣽⣟⣩⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣷⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡔⣃⣰⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡔⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠻⠋⢈⣈⣻⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣤⣾⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠈⠛⠉⣳⠿⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠁⠐⠀⢠⣶⣶⣶⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣧⣬⠽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠻⡆⠀⢀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1592

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2026/10/30/Microsoft_Layoffs_Far_Worse_Than_the_Media_Tells_Microsoft_Spin.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2026/10/30/Microsoft_Layoffs_Far_Worse_Than_the_Media_Tells_Microsoft_Spin.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Microsoft Layoffs Far Worse Than the Media
Tells (Microsoft Spin Laundered as
"Reporting")⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 30, 2026


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Police_Officers⦈_


Two days ago: The_Corrupted_Corporate_Media_is_Spinning_Massive_Microsoft
Layoffs_as_"Investment_in_AI"_Instead_of_Evidence_That_"AI"_Nonsense_is
Catastrophic


Microsoft intends_to_get_rid_of_tens_of_thousands_of_workers, having already
discarded almost 50,000 workers in recent years based on our tally. The
headcount is misleading for reasons we covered before and numbers spoon-fed by
Microsoft regarding "buyouts" are equally misleading. Some people are made to
"retire" and sign an NDA to make it seem like a happy ending and mostly
consensual retreat.


Speaking of retreats, today we see headlines [1-4] about someone senior
"retiring" at an age fall too low for retirement. This is just more of the same
from Microsoft.


Microsoft's "silent layoffs" will carry on until morale improves and well paid
staff is replaced by scabs who work 80 hours a week and who cannot afford to
resign, dissent, blow the whistle etc. █


Related/contextual items from the news:


   1. ⚓ Microsoft’s_AI_future_has_fewer_jobs⠀⇛


           It’s also time to name the next Elder Scrolls game, and Xbox’s
           architect of Forza Motorsport is leaving.


   2. ⚓ Turn_10_Studios_Head_Dan_Greenawalt_Reportedly_Leaves_After_27_Years_-
      News⠀⇛


           Dan Greenawalt, the head of Turn 10, is reportedly leaving
           after nearly 27 years. He was the creative force behind the
           Forza Motorsport series.


           "It’s hard to overstate Dan’s impact over the past 27 years,"
           reads an internal memo from Playground Games studio head Trevor
           Williams seen by The Verge.


   3. ⚓ Turn_10_Studios_head_Dan_Greenawalt_retiring_after_27_years_at
      Microsoft⠀⇛


           More news continues to come in from the ongoing restructuring
           at Xbox. The latest story involves long-time Turn 10 Studios
           head Dan Greenawalt. An internal memo has revealed that
           Greenawalt is retiring from Microsoft, a move that comes as
           Turn 10 has been folded into Forza Horizon developer Playground
           Games.


           "Dan Greenawalt has decided that this is the right time for him
           to retire from Microsoft," reads an internal memo obtained by
           The Verge. The memo adds that Greenawalt will take some time to
           serve as an adviser to new Playground Games COO Michel Bastien
           before formally departing the company.


   4. ⚓ Forza_Motorsport_Creator_Leaves_Microsoft_After_27_Years⠀⇛


           During his time at Microsoft, Greenawalt was one of the
           founders of Turn 10 Studios and oversaw the development of
           eight Forza Motorsport games across all four generations of
           Xbox consoles.


===============================================================================
Image source: Police_Officers


===============================================================================
    * Links_30/10/2026:_Google_Crashes_on_Slop_Disappointment_and_GAFAM's_"Data
      Center_Blitz_Is_Burning_Through_Cash_and_Scaring_Wall_St."
    * Gemini_Links_30/10/2026:_Solar_MiniBBS,_Kubernetes_With_FreeBSD,
      "Sysadmin_Day"


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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⣾⣿⣿⠋⢻⣿⣧⠀⢀⠀⢠⣿⣧⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⣾⣿⣿⠀⣾⠀⢸⣿⡇⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⣹⣟⢻⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⠄⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⣿⣿⠿⠿⠻⠿⠟⠻⠙⠛⠃⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠉⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⠀⠉⣿⠇⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⢸⣿⡄⠀⢰⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠙⣿⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⢺⣿⡇⠀⢰⡇⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣻⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣟⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣄⣠⣤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠘⠛⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣄⣴⣦⡀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠺⢿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠈⠙⣭⣉⣁⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡏⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⣶⣦⣤⡉⢻⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠾⠿⠷⣶⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠶⠷⠀⠀⠀⢀⣙⡙⠻⠆⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣦⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⣀⡒⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣯⡀⢀⡙⠛⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢠⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⣼⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠉⠉⠉⣉⣽⣿⡏⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⢰
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⡄⠱⣜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣶⣟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⠀⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠁⠈
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠾⠃⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠚⠷⠿⠇⠀⢀⣀⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠶
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠋⠉⠁⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠋⠛⠁⠈⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠙⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠿⣿⠿⢿⣿⠇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣠⣴⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⡠⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠃⠘⠀⠀⠲⢶⣶⡶⠶⠶⠶⠶⣶⠶⠶⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⢀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠒⠒⠒⠛⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣄⢀⣤⣤⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⢷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢸⣿⣿⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⢸⣿⣿⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠀
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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⡇⢺⣀⣀⣀⣴⣤⣤⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⠀⠀⠲⠄⢀⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢰
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⢀⣄⣀⣀⣀⣤⣼⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⢸
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1756

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2026/10/30/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2026/10/30/Over_at_Tux_Machines.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Over at Tux
Machines...⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 30, 2026


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Replaced⦈


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Replaced⦈_


⚓  Updated This Past Day⠀⇛


      ⚓  Updates:⠀⇛


         1. Canonical_Plans_to_Revive_Its_Immutable_Ubuntu_Core_Desktop_Flavor
            Ubuntu maker Canonical is bringing Ubuntu Core Desktop back from
            the dead, and this time, they mean business.
         2. System76_Teases_Thelio_Prime_AMD_Mini_Linux_PC_Running_Pop!_OS_with
            COSMIC
            System76 unveils Thelio Prime as a Linux-powered mini PC running
            the Pop!_OS 24.04 LTS distribution with the COSMIC desktop
            environment.
         3. LibreOffice_26.8.2_Open-Source_Office_Suite_Released_with_More_Than
            30_Bug_Fixes
            LibreOffice 26.8.2 open-source is now available for download as the
            second point release to the LibreOffice 26.2 office suite series
            with over 30 bug fixes.
         4. Scribus_1.6.7_Open-Source_Desktop_Publishing_App_Released_with
            Improvements
            Scribus 1.6.7 free and open-source desktop publishing software is
            now available for download with various improvements, as well as
            bug and security fixes.
      ⚓  New:⠀⇛


         1. Today_in_Techrights
            Some of the latest articles
         2. One_Year_Ago [original]
            We don't expect to travel to London this year
         3. Emacs_turns_50
            MIT Technology Review marks 50 years of EMACS, one of the first
            full-screen text editors and still in use today. It grew out of
            TECO, a text editor Dan Murphy wrote in 1962 for the PDP-1 at MIT,
            and Carl Mikkelsen’s Control-R add-on from 1971, which showed edits
            on video terminals as they happened.
         4. Security_Leftovers
            Security patches and more
         5. today's_leftovers
            FOSS and more
         6. PostgreSQL_Releases,_Events,_and_More_News
            a handful today
         7. Mozilla_and_Firefox_Leftovers
            mostly Firefox today
         8. Programming_Leftovers
            Development picks
         9. Serial_Sloppers_Versus_LibreOffice,_Collabora_Office_Surrenders_to
            Slop,_and_More
            Slopping frenzy
        10. Content_Management_Systems_(CMS)_/_Static_Site_Generators_(SSG):
            WordPress_7.1.4,_Bear_Blog,_and_More
            3 picks
        11. It's_FOSS_SPAM_(Also_Slop_Promotion),_Debian_Based_Distros
            Debian leftovers
        12. Open_Hardware/Modding:_BeagleBoard,_ESP32,_and_More
            Hardware picks with Linux proximity
        13. Red_Hat_on_OpenShift_and_Promotion_of_Slop_Plagiarism_(As_Usual
            Under_IBM's_Spell_and_Influence)
            from redhat.com
        14. BSD:_Release_of_GhostBSD_26.2_and_ZFS
            BSD picks
        15. Linux_Plumbers_Conference_and_Linux_Kernel_Leftovers
            Linux leftovers
        16. Applications:_AppCenter,_Alternatives_to_DRM_and_More
            three picks
        17. Games:_Call_Of_Duty_Controversy,_RecompLauncher,_Godot,_and_More
            mostly Liam at GoL
        18. today's_howtos
            Instructionals/Technical picks
        19. Android_Leftovers
            XREAL AURA launches as first wired XR glasses powered by Android XR
        20. Kubuntu_is_the_Linux_distro_for_people_who_never_want_to_open_a
            terminal
            Linux has a reputation for being difficult or tedious to work with
            because it involves using a command-line interface all the time
        21. Free_and_Open_Source_Software
            This is free and open source software
        22. Tor_Browser_16.0_Anonymous_Browser_Brings_Native_ARM_Support_on
            Linux
            Tor Browser 16.0 is now available for download as a major update to
            this open-source anonymous web browser based on the Tor
            technologies and Firefox web browser with ARM support on Linux and
            more.
        23. IPFire_Project_Releases_fireperf,_a_New_Network_Performance
            Measurement_Tool
            fireperf is a new open-source network performance measurement tool
            for those who work with firewalls, routers, and other systems that
            maintain a state for each network connection.
        24. TUXEDO_Nano_Pro_Gen15_Mini_Linux_PC_Launches_with_Intel_CPU,_Up_to
            128_GB_RAM
            TUXEDO Computers unveils the TUXEDO Nano Pro Gen15 mini PC with a
            fast Intel processor, a wide range of internal and external ports,
            and up to 128 GB of DDR5 RAM.
        25. PipeWire_1.6.11_Is_Out_with_More_Bluetooth_and_ALSA_Plugin
            Improvements
            PipeWire 1.6.11 audio/video server for Linux is now available for
            download with improvements to Bluetooth, ALSA plugin, SPA, and
            modules.
        26. Android_Leftovers
            Why Googlebooks are still worse than Android tablets
        27. Networking:_CA_Key_Compromise,_Tor,_and_Waterfox
            3 picks
        28. Free_and_Open_Source_Software
            This is free and open source software
        29. Why_Linux_never_needed_defragging,_while_Windows_relied_on_it_for
            decades
            Linux entered the scene. Its inventor, Linus Torvalds
        30. Here's_how_I_replicated_3_of_the_Googlebook's_best_features_on_a
            $60_Linux_laptop
            If you've never tried KDE Connect, go install it now
        31. hybrid-d77_–_Chimera_Linux-based_distribution_with_Sway_and_niri
            hybrid-d77 is a Chimera Linux-based distribution developed by
            Daniel Azevedo
        32. Gnomarchy_–_Arch-based_Linux_distribution_with_a_customised_GNOME
            desktop
            Gnomarchy is an Arch Linux-based distribution that combines the
            developer-oriented tools and configuration philosophy of Omarchy
            with a customised GNOME desktop environment
        33. Ghostty_1.4_Is_Faster_and_Uses_Less_RAM,_but_Drops_Ubuntu_24.04_LTS
            Support
            The Ubuntu 24.04 support drop is thanks to the native builds
            requiring some newer dependencies
        34. LWN_Picks:_Kernel,_SUSE,_and_Nix
            9 new items from LWN (outside LWN paywall)
        35. Today_in_Techrights
            Some of the latest articles
      =========================================================================
      The corresponding text-only bulletin for Thursday contains all the text.
      Top-read articles (excluding bot/crawler visits):


      1986 /n/2026/10/24/
           OBS_Studio_33_Officially_Released_with_Many_New_Features_and_Im.shtml


      1113 /n/2026/10/27/Stable_kernels_Linux_7_2_13_and_Linux_6_18_59.shtml


      1094 /n/2026/10/21/
           Debian_Based_siduction_2026_1_Big_Crime_Released_with_Linux_7_2.shtml


      1082 /n/2026/10/23/
           GridCraft_is_the_open_source_Excel_clone_for_Linux_I_ve_been_wa.shtml


      1067 /n/2026/10/24/Ruby_Has_Important_Bugfix_Releases.shtml


      970  /n/2026/10/24/
           My_top_5_Linux_alternatives_to_Windows_none_of_them_are_Mint.shtml


      969  /n/2026/10/24/
           If_You_Want_Free_as_in_Freedom_Then_Follow_the_FSF.shtml


      968  /n/2026/10/15/
           Jack_Wallen_is_Promoting_Slop_ware_LLM_Slop_Plagiarism_Other_Tr.shtml


      957  /n/2026/10/24/
           A_few_engineers_asked_IT_for_Linux_Then_it_spread_to_200_machin.shtml


      946  /n/2026/10/23/Growing_Adoption_of_GNU_Linux_is_Delightful.shtml


      936  /n/2026/10/26/
           Brazil_s_Share_of_GNU_Linux_Rose_to_6_This_Weekend.shtml


      932  /n/2026/10/23/
           Kernel_PwnEscape_Poses_VM_Vulnerability_Newly_Proposed_Linux_Fi.shtml


      928  /n/2026/10/23/Issabel_Rocky_Linux_based_PBX_distribution.shtml


      924  /n/2026/10/25/GNU_Linux_Leftovers.shtml


      920  /n/2026/10/26/
           How_Microsoft_s_Efforts_to_Back_door_Linux_Resulted_in_Court_Ba.shtml


      919  /n/2026/10/25/
           This_is_the_only_Linux_distro_that_s_worth_running_on_your_smar.shtml


      916  /n/2026/10/25/9to5Linux_Weekly_Roundup_October_25th_2026.shtml


      912  /n/2026/10/23/Overclocking_Support_for_Linux_AMD.shtml


      911  /index.shtml


      904  /n/2026/10/25/
           This_OS_isn_t_Linux_isn_t_Windows_it_runs_on_any_PC_you_have_ly.shtml


      901  /n/2026/10/24/
           Ubuntu_is_beating_Fedora_at_it_s_own_game_and_I_can_t_defend_Fe.shtml


      898  /n/2026/10/27/
           My_favorite_Linux_package_manager_GUIs_for_installing_apps_quic.shtml


      882  /n/2026/10/25/
           You_might_be_using_the_wrong_distro_in_your_Linux_VM_These_are_.shtml


      881  /n/2026/10/24/
           Linux_Kernel_Bottlenecks_LLM_Slop_Contaminates_Linux_Retroid_An.shtml


      877  /n/2026/10/25/
           These_Linux_distros_claim_to_be_open_source_but_they_re_barely_.shtml


      874  /n/2026/10/23/Android_Leftovers.shtml


      873  /n/2026/10/24/
           This_Week_in_Plasma_Fixing_All_the_Bugs_PiP_and_Performance.shtml


      861  /summary.shtml


      860  /n/2026/10/24/Chamesle_Linux_Void_based_distribution.shtml


      858  /n/2026/10/25/
           Games_SteamOS_3_9_5_Steam_Frame_SuperTuxKart_Online_and_Reviews.shtml


      857  /n/2026/10/25/
           LumaOS_Ubuntu_based_Linux_distribution_featuring_Niri.shtml


      854  /n/2026/10/23/
           Trend_Micro_s_Zero_Day_Initiative_Incompetence_at_Security_Leak.shtml


      851  /n/2026/10/25/
           Can_CobaltX_beat_Bazzite_I_put_this_new_Linux_gaming_distro_to_.shtml


      843  /n/2026/10/26/GNU_Linux_and_BSD_Leftovers.shtml


      838  /n/2026/10/26/
           NVIDIA_GeForce_RTX_3090_Ti_Gets_Nearly_80_FP16_BF16_Compute_Boo.shtml


      835  /n/2026/10/24/
           These_Projects_are_Keeping_X11_Dream_Alive_on_Linux.shtml


      834  /n/2026/10/26/Linux_Devices_and_Open_Hardware.shtml


      833  /n/2026/10/24/GNU_Linux_BSD_and_More_Leftovers.shtml


      827  /n/2026/10/27/
           During_Weekends_GNU_Linux_Exceeds_20_Market_Share_in_North_Amer.shtml


      822  /intro.shtml


    * IRC_Proceedings:_Thursday,_October_29,_2026
    * Gemini_Links_30/10/2026:_RIP_Patrick_Stewart_and_Amp_Integration


⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢄⡤⣲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⡀⣀⣈⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⣽⣿⡿⠃⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠈⠉⠉⠙⠉⣉⣛⣛⠻⣿⣥⣟⣿⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢸⣿⡏⠀⠀⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠈⣛⣿⣛⠟⠀⠉⠻⠻⣿⡕⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⣽⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⢧⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠹⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣤⡀⠀⡠⣪⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢡⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⢠⣿⣼⣿⠁⢼⢱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡄⢿⡄⠀⠿⣿⣿⠀⢰⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠈⠃⠀⠀⠻⣿⠇⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡄⠀⡀⠀⠿⠧⠴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢃⡐⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢁⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣦⡸⢩⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠡⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠇⠼⠱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢫⣴⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⣠⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣶⣮⣿⣿⣟⠃⠀⠘⣿⡇⠀⠀⣀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⢸⠟⢁⣠⣴⣯⣴⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠸⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⡌⠉⠁⢠⣤⠀⢀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣔⣖⣤⣯⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢀⠀⢀⣠⠄⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⠋⠁⠉⠀⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⣼⣿⢶⣸⣧⢠⣤⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⠽⠿⠣⠞⣚⣛⠿⠿⠿⠚⠻⢿⣿
⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡛⠛⠛⠁⢠⣷⣀⣠⠀⠀⠠⢶⡟⢻⡛⣀⣠⣾⣿⡏⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣁⢾⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⡀⡀⢢⢀⠀⣿
⠈⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣼⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⣀⣤⣬⣿⣿⣿⠛⠋⢱⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⢃⡟⡿⠿⠿⠯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⣄⣠⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣧⣭⡙⠩⠻⠿⠂⠀⠀⡃⣀⣰⣿
⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡘⠂⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠈⠀⠈⠻⣿⠃⢼⢶⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿
⠀⠀⠠⠴⠶⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⡏⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⢽⣇⢀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⣀⠀⠄⠈
⢒⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣆
⠔⠁⠀⢠⠄⠀⠀⠠⠶⠃⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠘⣿
⡇⠀⠀⠈⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣎⣻⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⢹
⠁⠀⠀⠀⠘⠈⠂⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⢧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢸
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢐⣼⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢻⠏⠀⠀⢸
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⢸⡅⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣰⣃⡆⠀⠀⣼
⠀⠀⠀⢀⡄⠀⠀⠀⡿⢡⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⣶⣶⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⡏⠛⠋⠀⠀⠠⠟
⠀⠀⠀⠺⠁⠀⠀⠁⠅⡱⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⢀⠔⠆⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢰⠁⠀⠠⡂⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠘⠈⡆⠀⠁⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⣀⠀⢠⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠇⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠈⢛⣿⣿⡟⠉⠁⠀⠋⠺⣿⡞⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠀⠐⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠿⠿⣿⠿⠃⢀⣶⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠑⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⠉⠛⠿⡁⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢻⣾⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠀⢸⣓⣤⡴⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢠⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⡴⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⡀⣄⢈⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢌⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠈⠉⠉⠙⠉⣉⣙⣛⠻⣿⣥⣿⣿⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡜⣸⣿⡏⠀⠀⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠈⣛⣿⡛⠛⠀⠉⠻⠿⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⢦⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠹⡖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣤⠀⠀⠠⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣀⠀⢸⣿⣼⣿⠀⣾⢱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡆⣿⡀⢸⢿⣿⣿⠀⢸⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠃⠀⠀⢻⣿⠀⣼⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡄⠀⡀⠀⠿⠧⠴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢃⡔⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⠃⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢡⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣦⡼⢩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⡇⠱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠇⠜⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢫⣶⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⣠⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣶⣮⣿⣿⣟⠃⠀⠘⣿⡇⠀⠀⣀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠸⠿⢠⣤⣤⣯⣶⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠸⣿⣿⣿⣽⣷⡎⠉⠁⢠⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣖⣢⣯⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢠⠀⠀⣠⠄⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⠋⠁⠉⠀⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣾⣿⣶⣸⣧⢠⣤⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⠿⠿⢻⠛⣛⢉⡿⠿⠿⠒⠻⠿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⡛⠛⠛⠁⢠⣷⣀⣀⠀⠀⠠⢾⡿⢻⡋⣁⣤⣾⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⢁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⠠⠀⢢⣀⠀⣹
⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⣀⣤⣬⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⢱⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⢃⡟⡿⠿⠿⠏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣄⣠⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⡙⠉⠻⠿⠂⠀⠀⡢⣀⣰⣿
⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡘⠂⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠈⠀⠈⢻⣿⠃⢾⣷⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿
⠀⠀⢠⠴⠾⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⡋⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⢿⣇⢀⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠈
⣒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣦
⡔⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⡠⠶⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠈⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠅⠘⣿
⡇⠀⠀⠈⠀⣠⣀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣌⣻⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⡏⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⢹
⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠃⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠃⠀⢸
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢐⣼⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢻⠟⠀⠀⢸
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⠄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣰⣏⡄⠀⠀⣸
⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⡿⢃⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠟
⠀⠀⠀⠻⠁⠀⠀⠘⢅⡑⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⢀⠄⠆⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⡇⠄⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠇⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⠏⠈⠛⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠉⠻⣿⡟⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠞⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⣿⣛⠿⠃⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⠉⠻⢛⠁⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣽⣿⣿⣿⡿⠗⠀⢸⣓⣤⡴⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⢠⣆⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2134

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2026/10/30/What_Linus_Torvalds_Told_Me_Two_Decades_Ago.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2026/10/30/What_Linus_Torvalds_Told_Me_Two_Decades_Ago.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ What Linus Torvalds Told Me Two Decades
Ago⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 30, 2026,
updated Oct 30, 2026


It seems like he was eager to distinguish himself from the "elders" of FSF


Almost 20 years ago I wrote to Torvalds and he wrote back. It was about GPLv3.
It was about his rejection of it.


Torvalds recently responded (via a Linux_Foundation operative) to my assertion
that Linux had become "slop". We_checked_the_numbers/data. Some years ago he
responded - via Sam Varghese from_the_now-defunct_ITWire - to leaks I published
about the_campaign_to_cancel_him. Some months ago his friend Dirk - who along
with_Torvalds_had_publicly_mocked_'hilarious'_"hey_hi"_hype - spoke about
Techrights.


Linus (Torvalds) and Dirk can mock anything they want (they are grown-ups), but
the very simple fact is that they read Techrights and have opinions about it.


I didn't convince Torvalds to adopt the GPLv3 (he was complaining about the
likes_of_Kuhn pressuring him and allegedly causing some future consequences).
Now, with slop, even the GPLv2 is being sort_of_phased_out.


Linux began as a proprietary kernel when Linus Torvalds was no longer a
teenager (he turned 20 just 3 days before the end of the 1980s).


Linus Torvalds is a grown-up, I still respect him, I choose to believe that
he's_just_no_longer_(truly)_in_charge_of_Linux. The_brand_-_yes. The_project_-
no. Similarly, he was too passive about Microsoft taking over GitHub and then,
inter alia or by extension, Git. Notice who makes announcements or Git releases
and where.


In summary, I still have great respect to Torvalds both as an engineer and as a
person. I just think he is subjected to numerous interventions and enormous
external_pressure (deep inside he probably realises this, but someone in his
position might never admit it).


For anything "revolutionary" to happen in the sciences one must accept the risk
of living in poverty like Tesla (the person, not the right-wing fanatics) and
Torvalds isn't too old to "cause a stir". █


    * GNU/Linux_as_a_Free_Software_Platform_is_More_GNU_(and_GPL)_Than_Linux
    * Fake_'Articles'_in_The_Register_MS_Concerning_"AI"



                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2200

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2026/10/30/Who_Or_What_Are_Security_Professionals_Experts.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2026/10/30/Who_Or_What_Are_Security_Professionals_Experts.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Who Or What Are Security Professionals/
Experts?⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 30, 2026


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Robert_F._Kennedy_Jr.⦈_


Formal education isn't everything. So who's to ascribe titles to people based
on occupations?


Suppose I trick some place of work into hiring me based on false assumption/
s of qualifications? Does that then somehow imply I do in fact have these
qualifications?


Daniel Pocock wrote about this in the past, alluding in part to Molly_de_Blanc.


Formality sounds like a derogatory term, a red tape.


Without some level of quality assurance, however, any law firm can pretend a
paralegal is a Director, a one-person Web site calls its operator "CEO" or
"CTO" (depending on one's mood/ego), and people who attack security call
themselves the exact opposite of what they are.


In Computer Science (where the "S" stands not for security but for science),
people are required to go through rigorous examination to ensure they
comprehend all sorts of "boring" things like how network packets are composed,
how processors work (at a low level), sometimes even algebra.


Suppose you visit a doctor (medical practitioner, physician) who assures you or
or she has many happy patients after learning to diagnose based on Google or
training using "ChatGPT". Would you want such people occupying your local
clinic?


If we as a society normalise such practices we stand to lose, collectively.
Harm will ensue. It would penalise or punish people who still take the "real
route" (not diploma mills, either), in turn discouraging the teaching of the
craft and leaving us with sloppers (like "vibe coders") and plagiarists (people
who 'write books' by prompting for actual author's texts in a "words blender").


Companies like GAFAM are willing to tolerate cheaters because those companies
themselves are cheats. █


===============================================================================
Image source: Robert_F._Kennedy_Jr.


===============================================================================
    * Intercontinental_Brigading_-_Part_XXIII_-_What_Garrett_Did_Puts_Elections
      at_Risk_(Also_in_His_Own_Country,_Where_a_Dictator_Trusts_Only_Machines
      That_'Support'_Him)
    * GNU/Linux_as_a_Free_Software_Platform_is_More_GNU_(and_GPL)_Than_Linux


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⠀⠀⠐⣿⣷⣤⣴⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⡤⠉⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠈⠉⣿⣿⠿⢿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣶⣾⣿⣅⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣛⣋⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠋⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⣠⡤⠶⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢉⣿⣿⠟⠋⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⢀⣤⡌⠿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣠⣶⣶⣶⣰⠄⢀⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠠⢀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣎⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⢰⣿⣦⣀⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⡇⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⣤⣖⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣴⣼⣙⠳⠒⠊⢲⣄⡀⣈⣽⣿⣿⣿⡟⠿⡟⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠒⠛⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠉⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣰⡏⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣡⣾⡟⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠇⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⡏⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⣼⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⢸⣷⡀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⠀⠀⠙⡿⠻⠃⠈⠘⠻⣿⣿⣿⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⡄⠀⢻⣿⣿⡿⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣄⢀⢀⣈⣉⡉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠈⠙⠀⣼⣿⣿⠁⠀⠘⠀⠉⠉⠛⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣦⡄⠀⢠⣿⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣯⡄⠀⣼⡇⠙⢻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠈⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣄⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡯⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⣇⡠⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿
⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⢿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣆⠑⣄⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣧⡈⠢⠀⠀⠀⠽⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠉⢻⣿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠰⢏⣼⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠉⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣾⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2321

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gemini Links 30/10/2026: RIP Patrick
Stewart and Amp Integration⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 30, 2026


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Patrick Stewart on stage and screen⦈


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Gemini*_and_Gopher
          o Personal/Opinions
          o Poetry
          o Science
    * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾


          o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾


                # ⚓ RIP_Patrick_Stewart⠀⇛


                       It's been a sad week for Trek fans, losing Walter
                       Koenig only a few days ago. He was even better in
                       Babylon 5. And now Sir Patrick too? I try to keep
                       it light round here, but this one was a blow.


                       I never got a chance to meet him, so I only knew
                       him through his performances, but what
                       performances!


                # ⚓ Notes_from_an_overheard_conversation_about_an_upcoming
                  holiday⠀⇛


                       “We need to get some Hershey's Fun Sized bars.”


                       “We do, huh?”


                       “Yes. With the fun sized bars, I can sneak one a
                       day. If it's the big bars … well … Katey bar the
                       door!”


                       “Okay, I'll go get a bag of Hershey's Fun Sized
                       bars.”


                # ⚓ Notes_on_an_overheard_conversation_about_an_upcoming
                  holiday,_part_II⠀⇛


                       “Here you go. This bag of candy cost $20.”


                       “Twenty dollars for that‽”


                       “Yes.”


                       “They certainly know how to price gouge.”


                       “Maybe next year we switch to candy corn.”


          o § Poetry⠀➾


                # ⚓ Flower_(poe/en)⠀⇛


                       i can't ever speak too loud
                       else she hides and runs away
                       she's a girl that barely exists
                       a girl with a pretty name
                # ⚓ favourite_blanket⠀⇛


                       the calendar flips to this day like nothing
                       just another rainy October day
                       nothing significant
                       just the completion of a full year
          o § Science⠀➾


                # ⚓ Notes_on_op_amp_integration⠀⇛


                       This post uses AsciiMath with the arbitrary
                       delimiter U+23B5 BOTTOM SQUARE BRACKET surrounding
                       all AsciiMath blocks.


                       In the standard op amp inverted integrator set up,
                       we have input voltage e_i, input resistor R_i,
                       feedback capacitor C, and output voltage e_o.
                       Relationship between e_i and e_o is based on the
                       virtual ground idea for the negative input terminal
                       on the op amp, where the sum of all currents going
                       into that node are 0.


===============================================================================
* Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the
World Wide Web but a lot lighter.


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Patrick_Stewart_on_stage_and_screen⦈_


===============================================================================
Image source: Patrick_Stewart_on_stage_and_screen


===============================================================================
    * Over_at_Tux_Machines...
    * Intercontinental_Brigading_-_Part_XXIII_-_What_Garrett_Did_Puts_Elections
      at_Risk_(Also_in_His_Own_Country,_Where_a_Dictator_Trusts_Only_Machines
      That_'Support'_Him)



                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2460

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gemini Links 30/10/2026: Solar MiniBBS,
Kubernetes With FreeBSD, "Sysadmin Day"⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 30, 2026


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Uncle_Sam_Dream_of_Conquest_and_Carnage_-_Caused_by_Reading
the_Jingo_Newspapers⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Gemini*_and_Gopher
          o Personal/Opinions
          o Technology_and_Free_Software
    * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾


          o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾


                # ⚓ en_dröm⠀⇛


                       i hope this msg finds u well. one dream, pls.
                       dankon, amiko. not the kind that sandman fellow
                       doles out, if possible.


                       something with a little bit of heat to it, maybe
                       include some swirling shapes & colors like a
                       windows xp screensaver. it doesn't even have to
                       have a meaning. i can dissolve & reconstitute
                       meaning from whatever sloppy secondhand ylem u got
                       stored in the back. just a few days past expiry but
                       sus enough to not serve regular customers is ok :-]


                # ⚓ Dark_Folklore_of_Worcestershire⠀⇛


                       Surely now in this series of 'nuggets' of small
                       incomplete blogs into the dark, mysterious and
                       supernatural folklore of my home county, its time
                       to do a ghost story. As this is my blog I'm going
                       to pick my favourite which only just counts as
                       Worcestershire (in the modern day at least). I grew
                       up in Halesowen, which is now part of the West
                       Midlands county although was Worcestershire prior
                       to 1974. The current county line is drawn about
                       600m away from where this ghost is said to inhabit.


                       On the A456 road as you approach Halesowen from
                       Hagley, there is an old pub. My parents knew it as
                       'The Gypsy's Tent', I know it as 'The Badgers Sett'
                       and given that it closed this year, in future it
                       will no doubt be either attached to the Hotel
                       behind it or turned into houses. In terms of creepy
                       stories, the area is also very close to Wychbury
                       Obelisk, Hagely wood and the story of Bella in the
                       Wych-elm. Well worth looking into, but has been
                       done in far more detail and far better than I'm
                       able.


                # ⚓ Other_places_is_now_up.⠀⇛


                       Added a button and added my other places page.


                # ⚓ The_CCG⠀⇛


                       I saw yesterday that Patrick Stewart died. A lot of
                       people are remembering him for a lot of reasons,
                       and they'll write about it better than I will, so I
                       wanted to mention something instead, that his death
                       reminded me not of his role as Jean-Luc Picard
                       (because how couldn't it?), but of the Star Trek
                       collectible card game that followed, in 1994. I
                       think someone must have seen the wild success of
                       Magic: The Gathering, and wanted in. It was kind of
                       a cool game, and I remember playing it with a
                       friend at lunch in grade eight. He always won. He
                       always won at MtG, too. My cards were shit, and I
                       made bad decisions with the ones I had.


          o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾


                # ⚓ Solar_MiniBBS_-_Part_2⠀⇛


                       Once a mailbox is up and running, it needs to be
                       maintained. New files are added, Mystic will
                       eventually receive an update, and on a computer
                       with a read-only system, some things work
                       differently from what you’re used to. This second
                       part brings together what I’ve learnt whilst
                       running the BBS on the Pi Zero 2 W, including the
                       points where I got stuck.


                # ⚓ f3s:_Kubernetes_with_FreeBSD_-_Part_11:_Remote_control_with
                  f3sctl_and_RESTForge⠀⇛


                       This is the 11th post in the f3s series about my
                       self-hosting home lab. f3s? The "f" stands for
                       FreeBSD, and the "3s" stands for k3s, the
                       Kubernetes distribution I use on FreeBSD-based
                       physical machines.


                # ⚓ Sysadmin_day⠀⇛


                       I'm counting Apache connections because at one
                       point I was trying to understand whether my server
                       was being overwhelmed by many connections and if I
                       needed to fiddle with the many configuration
                       options of the web server.


===============================================================================
* Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the
World Wide Web but a lot lighter.


===============================================================================
Image source: Uncle_Sam_Dream_of_Conquest_and_Carnage_-_Caused_by_Reading_the
Jingo_Newspapers


===============================================================================
    * Microsoft_Layoffs_Far_Worse_Than_the_Media_Tells_(Microsoft_Spin
      Laundered_as_"Reporting")
    * Despite_the_Mass_Layoffs_Microsoft's_Debt_Soared_by_5.1_Billion_Dollars
      in_Just_3_Months



                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2614

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 30/10/2026: Google Crashes on Slop
Disappointment and GAFAM's "Data Center Blitz Is Burning Through Cash and
Scaring Wall St."⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 30, 2026


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Big tech spends more than $1 trillion on AI infrastructure —
additional $745 billion expected to be added to the figure in 2026 alone⦈


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Leftovers
          o Science_/_Mathematics_/_Computer_Science
          o Career/Education
          o Hardware
          o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture
          o Proprietary_/_Vendor_Lock-in_/_Malware
          o Privatisation/Privateering
          o Security
                # Integrity/Availability/Authenticity
                # Privacy/Surveillance
                # Confidentiality
          o Defence/Aggression
          o Transparency/Investigative_Reporting
          o Environment
                # Energy/Transportation
          o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics
          o Censorship/Free_Speech
          o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press
          o Civil_Rights_/_Policing_/_Accessibility
          o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality
          o Monopolies/Monopsonies
                # Copyrights
    * § Leftovers⠀➾


          o ⚓ The Verge ☛ Patrick_Stewart_has_died_at_age_86⠀⇛


                 Patrick Stewart, best known for his roles in Star Trek
                 and X-Men, has died at age 86. A message posted to
                 Stewart’s Instagram account says the actor died in his
                 Los Angeles home on Wednesday “following a brief and
                 poignant journey with Alzheimer’s Disease and Lewy Body
                 Dementia.”


          o ⚓ Rob Knight ☛ Fixing_Illustrations_on_a_Dark_Background_with_CSS_•
            Robb_Knight⠀⇛


                 My first thought was to just get rid of dark mode
                 completely and just have light mode. I spoke to a handful
                 of people about it and came to the conclusion that this
                 was an extreme solution. Also, I like dark mode in
                 general so it seems stupid to nuke it just for this.


          o ⚓ The New Leaf Journal ☛ Pumpkin_Arranging_and_Pumpkin_Clean-up⠀⇛


                 “All” so-called “porchscape professionals” should offer
                 clean-up services. I do not care about homeowner
                 associations in a vacuum. But I do care about
                 decomposing, oozing, and molding (shudders) pumpkin
                 tragedies lining Brooklyn sidewalks. If this “pay the
                 professionals” pumpkin/gourd trend also results in
                 pumpkins and gourds being timely relieved from duty
                 before they become post-autumnal tragedies, it is a good
                 trend for my purposes. For whatever it is worth, I will
                 submit that the rotting pumpkin and gourd situation has
                 been less bad in my areas of Brooklyn in recent years
                 than it was from 2020-23 or so, but there are still some
                 troubling situations such as one already developing on
                 Montague Street in Brooklyn Heights on October 25, 2026.


          o ⚓ Kate Wagner ☛ self-other-seeing-fucking⠀⇛


                 When I was a teenager, I had very different opinions on
                 art than I do now, and I recorded many of them
                 meticulously. Most of that writing has spent its life
                 being carted from apartment to apartment in the same
                 bankers’ box (including recently; I just moved house.) I
                 am largely thankful that I’ve kept a paper trail for
                 nearly 20 years, even though things like my old fiction
                 and 9th grade diary are almost unreadable owing to (in
                 the case of the latter) a wretchedly embarrassing
                 combination of borderline-borderline personality disorder
                 and a poor imitation of 19th century ‘cult of friendship’
                 era correspondence. (The correspondence was with my only
                 friend at the time: myself.)


          o ⚓ Andrei Nicolin Ciobanu ☛ Ciuleandra⠀⇛


                 Now, back to Romanian literature. There is this guy,
                 Liviu Rebreanu, who wrote two of my favorite novels:
                 Ciuleandra and Pădurea spânzuraților. Pădurea
                 spânzuraților roughly translates to Forest of the Hanged,
                 while Ciuleandra, the thing we’re going to talk about, is
                 best left untranslated and deserves a separate
                 explanation.


          o § Science / Mathematics / Computer Science⠀➾


                # ⚓ Wired ☛ Astronomers_Discover_a_Possible_New_Dwarf_Planet_in
                  Our_Solar_System⠀⇛


                       Lying beyond Pluto, 2026 ED138 could be as large as
                       1,500 kilometers in diameter. Astronomers are still
                       working to confirm whether it meets the criteria
                       for a dwarf planet.


          o § Career/Education⠀➾


                # ⚓ Harvard University ☛ Why_Johnny_can’t_read_better⠀⇛


                       According to the results of the 2025 Programme for
                       International Student Assessment (PISA), a global
                       test measuring 15-year-old students’ performances
                       in reading, math, and science in industrialized
                       countries, American students were outperformed by
                       counterparts in nations including Korea, Japan,
                       Taiwan, Estonia, Australia, and the United Kingdom.


                       The pattern mirrors the global trend.


                # ⚓ University of Michigan ☛ How_declining_literacy_rates_are
                  impacting_higher_education⠀⇛


                       Education professor Gina Cervetti published a
                       research article in Teachers College Record in
                       2024, arguing that claims of a national fourth-
                       grade reading crisis misread national test data and
                       ignored inequity between student groups — which she
                       saw as a much more pressing issue. In an interview
                       with The Michigan Daily, Cervetti said the recent
                       reading crisis has less to do with the ability to
                       read and more so with equity, citing the 2024
                       National Assessment of Educational Progress scores
                       for 12th graders.


                # ⚓ Kyle Labriola ☛ Differentiating_Craft_and_Career_Advice⠀⇛


                       Some tips are meant for the craft of what you’re
                       actually doing: how to improve yourself as a
                       composer, an athlete, a designer, etc.


                       Some tips are meant for making a career out of that
                       craft: how to generate income, how to market
                       yourself, how to get people to discover your work,
                       etc.


                       Neither of these is better than the other. They can
                       both be valid and both be helpful. You’re not wrong
                       for following either of them.


                # ⚓ Jim Grey ☛ One_month_in⠀⇛


                       I underestimated how much of my working life I had
                       arranged around myself over those six years at
                       home, and especially during the year and a half I
                       was consulting. I controlled when I started, when I
                       stopped, when I ate lunch, how quiet the room was,
                       and, for the most part, when people could get
                       access to me. Now most of those things are
                       determined by the rhythms of an office and the
                       people in it.


          o § Hardware⠀➾


                # ⚓ Jim Nielsen ☛ Celebrating_SIM_Cards⠀⇛


                       I know I shouldn’t have been because that’s how SIM
                       cards are supposed to work, right? Like that’s the
                       whole promise of a SIM card: you can seamlessly
                       swap them between phones.


                       And in this case, the tech worked exactly as
                       promised.


                # ⚓ Internet Archive ☛ A_Behind-the-Scenes_Look_at_the_Physical
                  Archive_-_Internet_Archive_Blogs⠀⇛


                       Visitors who came to the open house at the Physical
                       Archive in Richmond, California, on October 20 were
                       curious. They wanted to learn about the range of
                       items collected, the process of preservation, and
                       the staff responsible for making it all happen.


                       As people toured the space and observed the various
                       media being saved, many also expressed support and
                       reverence for the Internet Archive’s work to
                       provide universal access to all knowledge.


                # ⚓ André Terroir ☛ Compile-Time_Target_CPU_Feature_Detection
                  in_C⠀⇛


                       Depending on the capabilities the target supports,
                       a different set of preprocessor macros will be
                       defined by the C compiler. The macros can be used
                       to conditionally include a different implementation
                       or fail compilation when the platform is not
                       supported. For example, hardware support for CRC-
                       32C is commonly available in modern CPUs. On Arm,
                       the feature (optional in v8.0, required from v8.18)
                       is represented by the __ARM_FEATURE_CRC32 macro. On
                       x86-64, the feature is part of SSE4.2, which is
                       represented by __SSE4_2__.


          o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ New_Pancreatic_Cancer_Vaccine_Sparked
                  Immune_Responses_in_99%_of_Patients⠀⇛


                       In a randomized phase 2 trial, nearly every patient
                       who received this vaccine developed an immune
                       response against a mutated gene called KRAS.


                # ⚓ Crooked Timber ☛ I’d_rather_drop_the_balls_myself⠀⇛


                       Some preliminaries: First, the mom framing is
                       annoying. Second, this whole cognitive labor of
                       parenting should probably ideally be treated as a
                       structural problem with a structural solution. For
                       those who won’t read the whole thing, neither of
                       these observations is a critique of the article,
                       which does note that, empirically, it is mostly
                       moms juggling these particular glass balls. (And,
                       as I learned the hard way, authors of pieces like
                       this often don’t get to choose their own titles?)
                       Moreover, the article doesn’t endorse
                       individualized A.I. outsourcing as a solution to
                       the problem of spiraling administrative tasks. So,
                       let’s note that this is probably a structural
                       problem as well as an individual household problem
                       and that it should be a parent problem not a mom
                       problem, and now let’s move on.


          o § Proprietary / Vendor Lock-in / Malware⠀➾


                # ⚓ HR_risks_losing_top_performers_with_voluntary_buyout
                  programs [Ed: Mass layoffs at HR teams]⠀⇛


                       Layoffs and buyout options both reduce headcount,
                       but one strategy may lead to the loss of top
                       performers, experts tell HR Brew.


                # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Tech_whiz's_internet-accessible_Synology
                  NAS_gets_bit_by_ransomware_attack_from_18-month-old_remote
                  code_execution_flaw_—_security_updates_neglected_in_a_series
                  of_catastrophic_errors⠀⇛


                       The tech has a 3-2-1 backup setup, so they
                       seemingly didn't lose any data. They attached the
                       disks to a Proxmox machine for further inspection —
                       Synology's DSM operating system uses mdraid
                       underneath, so you can take the disks to another
                       box and mount them there. Investigation of logs and
                       the operating system files revealed that the attack
                       was likely performed by abusing the CVE-2024-10441
                       remote code execution vulnerability, revealed a
                       year and a half ago.


                # ⚓ Riccardo Mori ☛ Ecosystem_fatigue⠀⇛


                       But, like many other things tech touches, this had
                       to morph into an ‘ecosystem’ where for all the
                       things you want to do with satellite devices, now
                       you can use an Apple device. Convenient, sure, but
                       then these companies want more and more out of it,
                       they want to be present everywhere you look, with
                       everything you use in your personal spaces. Having
                       the convenience of seamlessly pulling and pushing
                       files across different devices is one thing; having
                       a series of ‘smart’ devices that essentially
                       broadcast my habits to third parties is crossing a
                       line I don’t want crossed. Of course, no one forces
                       anyone into buying into an ecosystem utterly and
                       mindlessly, except sometimes those intrusive
                       thoughts of convenience: Why all this friction? You
                       can have everything interconnected, a bubble where
                       the ecosystem is always there for you.


                # ⚓ Alexander Deplov ☛ Claude_Code’s_Cmd+C_Shortcut_Breaks_a
                  Longstanding_Terminal_Habit⠀⇛


                       Copying on selection is not a good substitute.
                       People select text to read or inspect it, not
                       necessarily to copy it. Automatically putting every
                       selection on the clipboard can overwrite something
                       they meant to keep. It feels like a workaround that
                       gets in the way and overrides established system
                       behavior.


                # ⚓ Binary Security ☛ Azure's_Weakest_Link_-_Five_Full_Cross-
                  Tenant_Compromises⠀⇛


                       In my previous blog posts, Azure’s Weakest Link?
                       and Azure’s Weakest Link - Full Cross-Tenant
                       Compromise, I gave an overview of the severely
                       insecure architecture behind API Connections in
                       Azure, a part of Azure Logic Apps, and an instance
                       of a full cross-tenant compromise using these
                       inherent flaws. Now I am back with some more
                       vulnerabilities in this system, each giving the
                       same primitives to the attacker. In total, the
                       vulnerabilities here netted me a cool $200,000.


                       I also held a talk detailing this at Blue Hat Asia
                       2026, and when the recordings are out, I will add a
                       link here.


                # § So-Called 'Artificial Intelligence' ('AI') / LLM Slop /
                  Plagiarism⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Wired ☛ The_‘Pain_in_the_Ass’_Math_That_Could_Save
                        Vibe_Coding_From_Itself⠀⇛


                             Stanford researcher Chuyue Sun and her fellow
                             computer scientists developed an AI tool that
                             completed an engineering project in less than
                             half a day for under $500, compared to the
                             five months it took three highly skilled
                             experts to do the same work manually. The
                             dramatic reduction in time and cost, which
                             Sun reported in a recent paper, is among the
                             early results that are awakening an obscure
                             field of coding and mathematics known as
                             formal verification.


                      # ⚓ Sean Conner ☛ Can_the_Robot_Exclusion_Protocol_apply
                        to_Gopher_URLs?⠀⇛


                             A month ago, slugmax wrote a post about LLMs
                             invading gopher via an MCP server and now
                             that MCP server supports the /robots.txt
                             standard. He gives a sample file that should
                             work for Gopher: [...]


                      # ⚓ Paul Krugman ☛ Will_the_AI_Investment_Splurge_Last?⠀⇛


                             The boom in AI-related spending is already
                             enormous relative to the size of the U.S.
                             economy and is widely expected to grow even
                             bigger. Indeed, a widely cited projection by
                             Stijn Van Nieuwerburgh of the Columbia
                             Business School concludes, based on announced
                             plans by major players in the industry, that
                             this will be the biggest investment boom in
                             U.S. history, measured as a percentage of
                             GDP: [...]


                      # ⚓ Martin Fowler ☛ Why_are_good_developers_so_wary_of
                        agentic_development?⠀⇛


                             Good developers’ caution about agentic
                             development comes from knowing that built
                             isn’t the same as working in production.


                             I’ve been surprised by how many excellent
                             developers have been hesitant to go all in on
                             coding agents. These are people who usually
                             try new ways of working before anyone else
                             and in many cases invent new tools and
                             practices that support building the
                             application well. So why have we had so much
                             reluctance?


                             The easy (lazy?) answer is that they love
                             writing code, or they’re worried about their
                             jobs. I’m sure that’s true for some people,
                             some of the time. And I know it is true for
                             some of the developers I talk to but I always
                             felt there was something else, another fear
                             hiding behind those obvious ones. When we put
                             together the Technology Radar every six
                             months I try to block out a chunk of time for
                             us to do an open space. In September, a
                             discussion we had on agentic development,
                             which pushed it to its limits, finally helped
                             me see clearly what that fear is.


                      # ⚓ The New Stack ☛ Sam_Altman_almost_scrapped_token
                        pricing._Here’s_why_he_backed_off.⠀⇛


                             The idea ran into resistance when OpenAI
                             tried to gauge how customers felt about
                             receiving a price with no breakdown. “The
                             customer response on that is so negative,”
                             Altman recounts, with buyers telling the
                             company, “’I need to know what I’m paying for
                             somehow.’”


                      # ⚓ Ben Werdmuller ☛ Proton_is_AI-pilled_and_calls
                        caution_"loser_thinking".⠀⇛


                             CEO Andy Yen comes across as a bully who is
                             pushing his staff to adopt AI as quickly as
                             possible in order to maximize Proton’s
                             revenue because its ARR was slipping. That’s
                             not an approach you would hope a security-
                             oriented, encryption-based organization would
                             take.


                      # ⚓ Pivot to AI ☛ AI_Overview_damages_Google_ad_revenue,
                        stock_crashes_12%⠀⇛


                             Google Class A shares closed on Wednesday at
                             $324.89. Today they closed at $283.82 — 12%
                             down. Class C shares did much the same.


                             The culprit was AI — how much Google is
                             spending and how much money they’re not
                             getting back from it.


                      # ⚓ Pivot to AI ☛ The_Chinese_AI_crash_is_not_the_end,
                        but_it_is_cheering⠀⇛


                             Some heartwarming news on Monday from
                             Reuters: “In China, the AI bubble has already
                             burst.”


                             You know about the AI bubble in the US stock
                             and venture capital markets. But there’s a
                             separate AI bubble in the Chinese stock
                             markets.


                # § Social Control Media⠀➾


                      # ⚓ The Verge ☛ Reddit_will_force_everyone_to_log_in⠀⇛


                             There’s no definitive timeline on when this
                             change will roll out to all users, or how the
                             site will work if you’re logged out. (If I
                             send my friend a link to a thread and they
                             aren’t logged in, what will they see?) To
                             start, Reddit will test the logged-in
                             requirement in “select markets outside the
                             US” in the “coming months,” according to CEO
                             Steve Huffman. “We’ll look at the impact on
                             the user experience, on our business, and on
                             the whole Reddit ecosystem, figure out where
                             the right boundaries are, and go from there.”
                             Reddit has also rebuilt and is rereleasing
                             the Reddit app’s incognito mode.


                      # ⚓ The Verge ☛ Reddit’s_CEO_says_Google’s_AI_Mode_‘does
                        not_drive_traffic’⠀⇛


                             “The reality is, AI Mode does not drive
                             traffic,” Huffman says. “Not for us, and not
                             to anybody, as far as I know. That’s just a
                             fundamental shift in how Google works. It
                             used to be a traffic driver, now it’s not.”


                      # ⚓ Axios ☛ Reddit_moves_to_logged-in_experience_as_AI
                        eats_search⠀⇛


                             Reddit on Thursday said it's moving to become
                             a primarily logged-in experience, marking one
                             of the most significant shifts in its 21-year
                             history.


                      # ⚓ Nick Heer ☛ Reddit_Is_Further_Locking_Itself_Down⠀⇛


                             There was once a time when we could use a
                             relatively inexpensive computer to connect to
                             the web and freely read discussion boards. It
                             feels almost quaint now that A.I.
                             “hyperscaler” companies have scraped
                             everything they could access on the web, and
                             with — as near as makes no difference —
                             unlimited funding, bought a bunch of graphics
                             processors and memory. Now the price of every
                             kind of computer hardware has gone up, and
                             companies like Reddit are trying to control
                             access. This is not because Reddit respects
                             users’ unique contributions, nor will it
                             compensate them. It is just not making enough
                             money for shareholders.


                      # ⚓ Michael Mitchell ☛ Nostr_Without_the_Bitcoin⠀⇛


                             In case you didn't know, Nostr is a different
                             take on a social network. It's probably the
                             closest thing to old Twitter in style, but
                             certainly not in infrastructure. Instead of
                             one company controlling everything, it uses
                             independent servers called relays. You can
                             even run your own. I do and I have two of
                             them.


                # § Windows TCO / Windows Bot Nets⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Wired ☛ A_[Cracker]_Targeted_[sic]_High-Stakes_Poker
                        Players_With_Malware_That_Exposed_Their_Cards⠀⇛


                             Other entities have taken concrete action:
                             Both Jurojin and IntuitiveTables (via its
                             Discord channel) released tools to help users
                             detect whether the MeshAgent [breach] had
                             affected their machines. AceGuardian, a
                             research group that’s part of A5 Labs, put
                             out an open-source “superuser detection” tool
                             designed for use on any poker site. WolfSec
                             says he submitted a complaint to the the
                             Internet Crime Complaint Center, the
                             cybercrime arm of the FBI, and has been
                             working with players on improving machine
                             security. The FBI, when reached for comment
                             by WIRED, would not confirm receipt nor any
                             details of this complaint.


                      # ⚓ Kyle Reddoch ☛ Microsoft_365_Device-Code_Phishing:
                        MadApe_and_MSP_Defenses⠀⇛


                             Group-IB's MadApe research shows how a
                             legitimate Microsoft sign-in page can be part
                             of a phishing attack and what MSPs should
                             check in Entra ID.


                      # ⚓ Fortra LLC ☛ BYOD_Cyberattack_Diverts_Ambulances⠀⇛


                             Ambulances were diverted, surgeries
                             cancelled, and medical students sent home
                             from classes after a ransomware group
                             attacked the University of New Mexico's
                             Health Sciences Center (HSC) this week.


                             Responsibility for the attack was claimed by
                             a relatively new ransomware gang, known as
                             BYOD.


          o § Privatisation/Privateering⠀➾


                # ⚓ NPR ☛ Their_colleges_closed,_but_the_government_refuses_to
                  erase_their_debts,_lawsuit_says⠀⇛


                       He was driving to the Ventura, Calif., campus of
                       Brooks Institute, the private, for-profit college
                       where he'd been working on a bachelor's degree in
                       photography. When he pulled up, he was surprised to
                       find classmates and friends milling outside. The
                       school's doors were chained.


                       "It was very eerie," he remembers. "Everyone was
                       crying. Everyone felt like they'd lost everything."


                       Brooks had suddenly been shut down by its parent
                       company, leaving Gaussoin and some of his
                       classmates with enormous student loan debts and no
                       clear path to a degree.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ Rail_safety_questioned_after_Spain_suffers
                  second_fatal_high-speed_train_crash_in_a_year⠀⇛


                       Only recently did Spain open its rail network to
                       private companies to compete against RENFE. The
                       Italian-owned IRYO started operating in Spain in
                       2022.


                # [Old]
                  ⚓ WSWS ☛ Calls_mount_for_rail_strike_after_42_die_in_high-
                  speed_train_crash_in_Adamuz,_Spain⠀⇛


                       The accident occurred when the rear carriages of a
                       high-speed train of the private Italian firm Iryo,
                       traveling north from Málaga to Madrid, derailed on
                       a straight stretch of track. It crossed onto an
                       adjacent rail line and smashed into the front of an
                       Alvia train of Spanish state operator Renfe going
                       south from Madrid to Huelva. With both trains
                       reportedly traveling around 205 km/h (127 mph), the
                       Renfe train’s lead carriages derailed and crashed
                       down a 4-meter embankment.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Spain_Train_Crash_Kills_at_Least_68⠀⇛


                       Spain is living through a recurring nightmare. For
                       the second time in less than a year, a high-speed
                       crash between the same two train operators on the
                       same busy line from Madrid to Seville threw the
                       country into official days of mourning, shook its
                       confidence in the security of it once-vaunted rail
                       system and undercut its international image as a
                       modernizing tourist mecca helping to thrust Europe
                       forward.


          o § Security⠀➾


                # § Integrity/Availability/Authenticity⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Dark Reading ☛ Anthropic-Themed_Phishing_Emails
                        Bypass_Top_Security_Tools⠀⇛


                             The campaign, described in a new blog post by
                             Cofense, won't impress anybody. Since
                             September, an unidentified threat actor has
                             been sending out emails around the world,
                             pretending to grant early access to
                             Anthropic's cutting-edge artificial
                             intelligence (AI) technology. Their goal:
                             stealing Google and Microsoft account
                             credentials.


                             To avoid being relegated to spam folders, the
                             attacker has been using novice tactics:
                             shortening their malicious URLs, adding
                             CAPTCHAs to their phishing flow, and
                             leveraging legitimate video conferencing
                             tools. The only remarkable thing about the
                             campaign, really, is that it actually seems
                             to be working.


                      # ⚓ Michael Tsai ☛ eMudhra_Intermediate_CA_Compromise⠀⇛


                # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Flock_ignores_Minnesota_city’s
                        orders_not_to_reinstall_AI_surveillance_cameras_—
                        citizens_complain_after_spotting_two_cameras_despite
                        the_city_canceling_its_contract⠀⇛


                             Flock's AI surveillance cameras are
                             continuing to cause controversy, this time in
                             Dayton, Minnesota, where it is alleged that
                             the company reinstalled two cameras despite
                             express orders from the city not to do so.
                             The city's local government posted on
                             Facebook to explain, claiming that the Police
                             Department was made aware of a maintenance
                             work order on September 17, to which Dayton
                             responded the next day, stating the program
                             had been put on hold and no work orders were
                             to be completed. However, Flock went ahead
                             and reinstalled them anyway without
                             authorization from the city.


                      # ⚓ The Drive ☛ Flock_Reinstalled_Its_Cameras_After
                        Another_City_Canceled_Its_Contract⠀⇛


                             The update from the City of Dayton read, “On
                             September 17, 2026, the Police Department was
                             made aware of a maintenance work order
                             produced by Flock. The City notified Flock on
                             September 18, 2026, that the program was on
                             hold, and no work orders were to be
                             completed. Unfortunately, the City’s
                             direction was not followed, and the camera
                             was placed back into service without
                             authorization.”


                             The statement continued and noted, “Following
                             the report, City staff reviewed locations
                             throughout the community to determine whether
                             any additional cameras had been reinstalled,
                             and one additional location was identified.
                             The Police Department has been notified, and
                             both cameras will be removed promptly.”


                      # ⚓ 404 Media ☛ Senators_Demand_Meta_Answer_for_'Pervert
                        Glasses'_Following_404_Media_Investigation⠀⇛


                             The letter cites 404 Media’s October 2025
                             investigation into how people use Meta’s
                             smart glasses to harass massage parlor
                             workers. That investigation found Instagram
                             accounts with hundreds of thousands of
                             followers and millions of views uploaded
                             videos filmed with Meta’s Ray-Ban glasses,
                             where men entered massage parlors across the
                             country and solicited the workers for sex
                             work. The full letter is here.


                      # ⚓ Michael Geist ☛ The_Age_Verification_Bill_That_Won’t
                        Die:_How_Bill_S-209_Complicates_the_Government’s_Bill
                        C-34_Online_Safety_Plan⠀⇛


                             Bill C-34, the government’s Safe Social Media
                             Act, was touted as its approach to online age
                             verification, adding a mandated age check for
                             social media account creation for those
                             under-16 and age verification for under-18s
                             for access to pornographic content, all
                             overseen by a new Digital Safety Commission.
                             But it now appears the government is prepared
                             to let Bill S-209, Senator Julie Miville-
                             Dechêne’s age verification and website-
                             blocking bill, proceed alongside it, creating
                             new complications with inconsistent
                             definitions and expanded regulatory powers.
                             Bill S-209, which I have warned about since
                             its predecessor Bill S-210 and opposed before
                             a Senate committee last fall, passed the
                             Senate in April and received its first hour
                             of second reading debate in the House of
                             Commons last month. The Liberals previously
                             opposed Bill S-210, citing privacy and
                             freedom of expression concerns, but this time
                             the government supported sending the bill to
                             committee and the House has now referred it
                             on division to the Standing Committee on
                             Human Resources, Skills and Social
                             Development and the Status of Persons with
                             Disabilities. The shift surprised even the
                             bill’s sponsor, and it opens the door to a
                             two-pronged regulatory model that doubles
                             down on age verification, features
                             inconsistent definitions of pornography,
                             establishes a second penalty regime, and
                             could give the future Digital Safety
                             Commission the power to seek website-blocking
                             orders.


                # § Confidentiality⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Dhole Moments ☛ Your_Cryptography_Conspiracy_Theory
                        Is_Wrong⠀⇛


                             Conspiracy theories about the NSA and/or NIST
                             are a dime a dozen these days. And, ever
                             since the Snowden disclosures in 2013, I am
                             politically primed to directionally agree
                             with distrusting the US government wholesale.


                             But most of the technical arguments baked
                             into folks’ conspiracy theories make no
                             goddamn sense.


          o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Nation ☛ Billionaires_or_Democracy⠀⇛


                       Now they are flooding the airwaves with
                       misinformation, pouring more than $429 million into
                       anti-wealth-tax efforts—more than Musk spent in the
                       2024 presidential election that landed him
                       influence to grow his wealth to trillionaire
                       status. And as a recent report shows, the
                       billionaires complaining about Prop 40’s one-time 5
                       percent tax have seen their wealth surge by an
                       average of 65 percent during the past 20 months and
                       have paid only 0.26 percent of their wealth in
                       state income taxes over five recent years. But the
                       opposition’s playbook has nothing to do with
                       morality or the merits. It is about whether
                       concentrated wealth can override the will of the
                       majority and drown out our votes.


                # ⚓ Molly White ☛ North_Korea_gets_away_with_$3_billion_from
                  Binance⠀⇛


                       Stablecoin issuers froze about $2.4 billion of the
                       roughly $6.3 billion stolen. The rest exceeds
                       Binance’s insurance fund, and the man promising to
                       make users whole isn’t supposed to be running the
                       company.


                # ⚓ Hamilton Nolan ☛ Thinking_Clearly_About_January_6⠀⇛


                       Apart from hardcore MAGA acolytes, everyone will
                       tell you that January 6 was bad. But why was it
                       bad? The standard answer, the conventional wisdom
                       of most people across the political spectrum who
                       aspire to be seen as reasonable, is that the
                       participants of January 6 are loathsome because
                       they defiled democracy. They forcefully interrupted
                       the solemn business of Congress; they shattered the
                       stately windows of our nation’s Capital; they
                       scuffed the polished floors of the rotunda with
                       muddy boots that they later disrespectfully propped
                       up on the desk of the Speaker of the House. There
                       was generic condemnation of the day’s violence,
                       yes, but more specifically, the coverage of that
                       day settled on revulsion at the fact that a mob of
                       rabble took it upon themselves to assault with
                       force the heart of America’s system of democratic
                       governance. Lawmakers and political commentators
                       alike—all of whom professionally stroll the very
                       halls where the rioters rampaged in violation of
                       decorum and dress codes—recoiled against the idea
                       that these people would attempt to use force to
                       thwart the noble, peaceful transfer of power that
                       has carried America through centuries of
                       turbulence.


          o § Transparency/Investigative Reporting⠀➾


                # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ Behind_Cleta_Mitchell’s_Relentless_Effort_to
                  Overhaul_U.S._Elections⠀⇛


                       Mitchell and her network hardly needed the run-
                       through, though: Much of the speech was a
                       compendium of allegations and conspiracy theories
                       they had originated or spread.


          o § Environment⠀➾


                # ⚓ Overpopulation ☛ Strengthening_Family_Planning_and
                  Reproductive_Health_Can_Help_Reduce_Vulnerability_to
                  Dangerous_Climate_Change⠀⇛


                       According to Intergovernmental Panel on Climate
                       Change (IPCC) reports, increasing greenhouse gas
                       (GHG) emissions caused by human activities are a
                       principal driver of climate change. The magnitude
                       of GHG emissions is affected by population size,
                       economic activity, lifestyle, energy use, land use
                       patterns, transportation, food production,
                       technology, and climate policy. 2 3


                       The IPCC AR6 Working Group III (Mitigation of
                       Climate Change), concluded that the strongest
                       identified drivers of the rise in fossil-fuel-
                       combustion CO₂ emissions during 2010–2019 were
                       growth in GDP per capita and population growth.
                       Globally, these increased emissions by about 2.3%
                       per year and 1.2% per year, respectively.


                # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ US_data_centers_could_wipe_out_15_years'
                  worth_of_progress_in_greenhouse_gas_emissions,_report_claims
                  —_buildouts_could_emit_as_much_carbon_dioxide_as_all_of
                  Mexico⠀⇛


                       The Club's principal advisor for climate and
                       energy, Jeremy Fusher, puts it plainly: "the
                       numbers continue to sort of boggle our minds." He's
                       referring to an estimate that with the output from
                       pending data center builds, the output from the
                       U.S. power sector is set to put 2.1 billion metric
                       tons of CO2 in the atmosphere by the end of the
                       decade, an uptick of 42% compared to 2025 figures.
                       The researchers' previous estimates were between a
                       quarter and half of the current projections.


                # ⚓ The Guardian UK ☛ ‘Pure_arrogance’:_anger_in_Finland_as
                  Google_illegally_fells_250,000_trees_for_datacentre⠀⇛


                       Jussi Kangasharju, head of computer science at the
                       University of Helsinki, said that while datacentres
                       brought a limited number of jobs, potentially
                       boosting the local economy, the benefits on a
                       national level were minimal. “Really, for Finland,
                       there are no benefits,” he said. “They are
                       international companies serving international
                       customers. Very little corporate taxes go to
                       Finland. Datacentres ultimately have very little
                       benefit for others except the datacentre operator.”


                # ⚓ Mother Jones ☛ Finns_Are_Seething_After_Google_Illegally
                  Toppled_250,000_Trees_for_a_Data_Center_–_Mother_Jones⠀⇛


                       With 145 new data centers at various stages of
                       planning, Finland has found itself at the forefront
                       of the tech companies’ latest push. As well as its
                       relative geopolitical and geological stability and
                       abundance of land, the cool climate makes it
                       especially attractive for saving on energy costs.


                       Earlier this month, Google was ordered by the
                       Finnish Licensing and Supervision Authority (LVV)
                       to temporarily stop work on Muhos and another site,
                       about 62 miles southeast, in the village of
                       Otanmäki after it failed to complete the necessary
                       environmental impact assessments before clear-
                       cutting the land. The news has prompted widespread
                       outcry and a national reckoning over what role, if
                       any, the country should play in the global rush to
                       build data centers to keep up with rapid AI
                       development.


                # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Elon_Musk's_Real_Estate_Goons_Threaten_Local
                  Residents_Not_to_Sue_Over_Deafening_Data_Center_Noise⠀⇛


                       However, winning over the public has been a major
                       thorn. Earlier this year, three locals sued xAI
                       over “near-constant noise, vibrations and other
                       nuisance-level harms” from its nearby power plant.


                       The data center backlash has become a hot-button
                       issue for voters ahead of the midterm elections,
                       which are less than a week away. Citizens across
                       the country have been waging a war against the
                       offending facilities, retaliation that has even had
                       leaders of frontier AI labs, including OpenAI CEO
                       Sam Altman, rattled.


                # ⚓ Futurism ☛ It_Turns_Out_That_the_Air_You're_Breathing_Is
                  Doing_Irreparable_Damage_to_Your_Brain⠀⇛


                       And a study published September isolated the most
                       problematic pollutants by exposing mice to
                       different airborne particles for five hours and
                       then examining their brains. Unsurprisingly, dust
                       collected from the World Trade Center proved to be
                       significantly damaging, but what shocked
                       researchers was that diesel exhaust was almost as
                       disruptive. Both altered more than 1,200 of the
                       same genes, the reporting noted, and caused
                       Alzheimer’s-related changes to the brain. Since
                       wood smoke didn’t cause these deleterious effects,
                       the researchers believe that metals may be involved
                       in the most damaging forms of pollution to the
                       brain.


                # ⚓ Yle ☛ Finnish_Lapland's_"exceptional"_warm_spell_not_seen
                  in_30_years,_meteorologist_says⠀⇛


                       He said the current weather patterns show that, as
                       the climate changes, unusually warmer conditions
                       are becoming so frequent that the exception is
                       increasingly the norm.


                # ⚓ The Star MY ☛ Finland_launches_criminal_probe_of_suspected
                  environmental_damage_at_Google_data_centre_site⠀⇛


                       Finnish police said on Thursday they have launcheda
                       criminal investigation into suspected breaches of
                       environmental law at the construction site of a
                       planned Google data centre in northern Finland.


                # ⚓ Yle ☛ Police_open_preliminary_probe_into_Google's_data
                  centre_site_activities_in_Muhos⠀⇛


                       Police said the matter is being investigated under
                       the criminal heading of suspected environmental
                       damage. They noted that other possible charges may
                       be clarified as the preliminary investigation
                       proceeds.


                # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Interesting Engineering ☛ Binance_investigates_$5.7
                        billion_outflows_in_potential_record_[breach]⠀⇛


                             Tether and Circle froze billions in
                             stablecoins linked to Binance as
                             investigators examined suspicious
                             transactions across blockchains.


          o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾


                # ⚓ Smithsonian Magazine ☛ 'Gulliver's_Travels'_Turns_300_This
                  Week._Jonathan_Swift's_'Profound_Satire_of_Human_Nature'_Is
                  Still_Just_as_Bitingly_Relevant⠀⇛


                       Since it was first published in October 1726, the
                       novel purporting to tell the fantastical travel
                       tales of Captain Lemuel Gulliver has never left
                       print. An exhibition of rare editions and
                       adaptations in Dublin celebrates Swift’s most
                       famous work


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Big_Tech’s_Data_Center_Blitz_Is_Burning
                  Through_Cash_and_Scaring_Wall_St.⠀⇛


                       Over the past two weeks, Amazon, Microsoft, Google
                       and Meta said they were on track to spend more than
                       $720 billion this year on data centers and other
                       capital expenses — roughly triple what they spent
                       just two years ago. And all are expected to spend
                       even more next year. The investments are so large,
                       the A.I. boom accounts for much of the resilience
                       in the U.S. economy.


                       The buying binge has sent the companies scrambling
                       to fund their ambitions by taking out loans and in
                       some cases selling more stock to get the cash they
                       need. While their core businesses generally remain
                       healthy, those moves have unsettled investors who
                       worry whose bets will pay off.


                # ⚓ Inside Towers ☛ FCC_OKs_Amazon_Leo’s_$11.5B_Purchase_of
                  Globalstar⠀⇛


                       The approval follows the Space Bureau’s decision
                       last week to grant Globalstar’s request for U.S.
                       market access for its non-geostationary C-3 System,
                       Inside Towers reported. The C-3 system may use
                       1610–1618.725 MHz for Earth-to-space mobile-
                       satellite service links and 2483.5–2500 MHz for
                       space-to-Earth service links. Following the close
                       of its transaction with Globalstar, Amazon Leo may
                       use the C-3 System grant to build and launch this
                       newly authorized system.


                # ⚓ Matt Stoller ☛ DoorDash's_$17B_Acquisition_of_Instacart
                  Points_to_a_World_Without_Employees⠀⇛


                       Today, news broke that food delivery company
                       DoorDash bought its rival Instacart for a reported
                       $17 billion. The deal is slated to close in early
                       2028, which means the two companies understand it
                       is going to receive significant antitrust scrutiny,
                       even under the Trump administration. According to
                       Reuters this morning, review is likely to fall
                       under the ambit of the Federal Trade Commission,
                       which separately launched an inquiry this week into
                       an array of companies — including both DoorDash and
                       Instacart — for alleged surveillance pricing. And
                       there’s a reason the acquisition may face tough
                       regulatory hurdles, which I’m going to get into.


          o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾


                # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Elon_Musk's_SpaceX_buying_out_418_homes
                  near_flagship_AI_data_center,_but_only_if_they_drop
                  participation_in_lawsuit_—_report_claims_the_company_is
                  targeting_an_entire_neighborhood,_but_will_only_buy_from
                  people_who_don't_pursue_noise_pollution_complaints⠀⇛


                       SpaceXSI, Elon Musk’s data center business powering
                       Grok, is reportedly buying 418 properties in
                       Colonial Hills, Southaven, which sits about half a
                       mile from the powerplant that the company will use
                       to power its data centers in the area. According to
                       The Guardian, real estate agents have been going
                       door to door, offering owners deals on behalf of
                       the company provided that they do not join a class-
                       action lawsuit over the noise pollution coming from
                       the gas turbines that power its GPUs.


                # ⚓ Marisa Kabas ☛ I_talked_to_Tom,_the_viral_‘Jonestown’_Trump
                  rally_guy⠀⇛


                       A clip of Hoyle, 57, went viral on Thursday. In it,
                       the reporter asks him “Why are you here this
                       morning?” Hoyle, with a bushy beard and wearing a
                       baseball cap and a shirt with the logo for the band
                       Death, replied “Well, in the late ‘70s, I was a
                       little too young to get involved and go to South
                       America for the Jonestown Massacre. But this is as
                       close as I'll ever get, so that's why I'm here.”
                       Confused, the reporter says “Wait, the Jonestown
                       Massacre?” Hoyle fires back, “That’s right. There's
                       nothing like seeing a cult right up front.”


                       [...]


                       So I've seen memes before like, the difference
                       between Jim Jones and Trump is that Trump would
                       charge you for the Kool-Aid before you died.


                       [...]


                       HOYLE: No, a few minutes later, the Secret Service
                       came up and said they wanted to talk to me, and I
                       said, about what? And they didn't identify
                       themselves as Secret Service, and I'm the type of
                       guy—I don't know who you are. Go away from me,
                       dude. I got stuff to do here. So anyway, they said,
                       can we talk to you for a minute? I said yeah,
                       you're talking. Go right ahead. And the guy said,
                       we want to talk over here. I said, well I don't
                       want to go over there. And then the guy said, well,
                       we do. I said, who's we? And they were all—you
                       know, I'm not a small person. That video probably
                       doesn't relay it, but I'm probably about 6’2”, 210
                       pounds. And I said, well, I don't want to go
                       anywhere with you. Then the guy said he's with
                       Secret Service, and I said, oh, is this about the
                       concession stand? and he said, what'd you do at the
                       concession stand? I said nothing, but it was closed
                       super early and I'm starving. And uh, he didn't
                       like that. And then they walked me out.


          o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾


                # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ US_Journalist_Detained_by_Israeli_Forces_After
                  Being_Beaten_by_Israeli_Settlers⠀⇛


                       Independent journalist Jasper Nathaniel, along with
                       journalist-activists Russian Adele Shoko and
                       Russian-Israeli Andrey Khrzhanovskiy, were in the
                       village of Umm al-Khair when they were beaten by
                       Israeli settlers. Umm al-Khair, in Masafer Yatta,
                       is one of the most heavily besieged areas in the
                       West Bank by Israeli settlers, and the journalists
                       have been documenting fierce settler raids against
                       Palestinians as they conduct the olive harvest.


                       Video taken by Shoko shows armed settlers attacking
                       Khzhanovskiy, shoving him to the ground as
                       Nathaniel tries to protect him. According to Shoko,
                       Khzhanovskiy “was severely beaten and lost
                       consciousness several times in front of police,”
                       suffering a concussion. Another video taken by a
                       different activist shows Khzhanovskiy falling to
                       the ground and losing consciousness as a policeman
                       blocks a paramedic from reaching him.


                # ⚓ Sweden Herald ☛ Finnish_News_Agency_STT_to_Close_in_March,
                  89_Jobs_to_Be_Cut⠀⇛


                       STT was founded in 1887 and was long active in both
                       Finnish and Swedish. However, its Swedish-language
                       service, the Finnish News Agency (FNB), closed in
                       2017.


                # ⚓ Yle ☛ Finnish_news_agency_STT_to_cease_operations_with_loss
                  of_89_jobs⠀⇛


                       STT announced last month that the company's board
                       was planning to cease operations after nearly 140
                       years, a decision labelled "shocking" by Finland's
                       journalism union Journalistiliitto. In a press
                       release at the time, the agency said the
                       restructure was prompted by long-standing losses
                       and a challenging operating environment.


                       [...]


                       The Helsinki-based agency was founded in 1887, and
                       throughout its history its news and photojournalism
                       services have been widely used by all major Finnish
                       media outlets.


          o § Civil Rights / Policing / Accessibility⠀➾


                # ⚓ Kelly Hayes ☛ AI_Is_Class_Warfare._Workers_Are_Fighting
                  Back.⠀⇛


                       Big Tech is selling us a future in which workers
                       are increasingly disposable, human expertise is
                       devalued, and corporate power is more concentrated
                       than ever. But is that future inevitable? In this
                       episode of Movement Memos, I talk with Alex Hanna,
                       co-author of The AI Con, about AI as a tool of
                       class warfare, the hype that obscures its real-
                       world harms, and how workers are organizing to
                       resist Big Tech’s agenda and win meaningful
                       protections in the workplace.


          o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾


                # ⚓ Misty De Méo ☛ If_you_love_a_website,_back_it_up⠀⇛


                       This story starts with a little tragedy. See, I’ve
                       got these old webpages I love to go back and look
                       on every now and then. There’s websites that have
                       been online unchanged for years and years, or
                       decades, and there’s something a little cozy about
                       checking in on them every now and then to see an
                       old friend is still doing okay. Sometimes, of
                       course, tragedy strikes.


                # ⚓ Internet Archive ☛ From_Main_Street_to_Capitol_Hill,_the
                  Case_for_Democracy’s_Library_-_Internet_Archive_Blogs⠀⇛


                       Internet Archive founder and digital librarian
                       Brewster Kahle told the audience that democracies
                       need an educated populace and public access to
                       government information. “Just because something’s
                       in the public domain, doesn’t mean that it’s
                       publicly accessible,” he said. “If it’s accessible
                       today, it doesn’t mean that it’s going to be
                       accessible tomorrow.”


          o § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾


                # § Copyrights⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Free_AI-scraping_detection_service_to
                        help_publishers_sign_or_sue⠀⇛


                             Content licensing organisation NLA Media
                             Access has launched a free service to help
                             publishers identify organisations scraping
                             their content and pursue either commercial
                             licensing deals or legal action.


                             The Collective Intelligence Advisory Service
                             analyses website data from participating
                             publishers to identify activity that may
                             indicate content is being scraped without
                             permission.


                      # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Suno_Fires_Back_Against_Apple
                        Amid_Ugly_Subpoena_Dispute⠀⇛


                             The AI music platform took aim at Apple’s
                             motion to quash in a 24-page opposition
                             filing yesterday. As we broke down earlier
                             this week, the clash represents one of
                             multiple subpoena disputes stemming from the
                             high-stakes UMG v. Suno legal battle.


    * Fake_'Articles'_in_The_Register_MS_Concerning_"AI"
    * Microsoft_Layoffs_Far_Worse_Than_the_Media_Tells_(Microsoft_Spin
      Laundered_as_"Reporting")



                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 4014

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 30/10/2026: "Over 41,000 DHS Employee
Records Leaked Online" and Concerns Over Radicalism in
France⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 30, 2026


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Les_Bourgeois_De_Calais⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Leftovers
          o Science_/_Mathematics_/_Computer_Science
          o Hardware
          o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture
          o Proprietary_/_Vendor_Lock-in_/_Malware
          o Entrapment_(Microsoft_GitHub)
          o Security
                # Privacy/Surveillance
                # Confidentiality
          o Defence/Aggression
          o Environment
                # Energy/Transportation
                # Wildlife/Nature
          o Finance
          o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics
                # Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda
          o Censorship/Free_Speech
          o Civil_Rights_/_Policing_/_Accessibility
          o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality
          o Monopolies/Monopsonies
                # Patents
                # Copyrights
    * § Leftovers⠀➾


          o § Science / Mathematics / Computer Science⠀➾


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Three_Stone_Age_Caves_Reveal_Continual
                  Cannibalism⠀⇛


                       A tour of the three caves in southern Spain
                       suggests that people in the area cannibalized one
                       another as funerary practice over many generations.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ US_Drinking_Water_Could_Contain_Double_The
                  Reported_Levels_of_PFAS⠀⇛


                       The dangers of rounding down.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ An_Overlooked_Immune_Cell_Killed_The
                  Deadliest_Form_of_Lung_Cancer_in_Lab_Tests⠀⇛


                       Fewer than 7% survive this disease.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Scientists_Ran_100,000_Simulations_of
                  Comets_Striking_Earth._The_Results_Are_a_Surprise.⠀⇛


                       “A one-in-a-million occurrence.”


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ There's_a_Curious_Link_Between_Your
                  Childhood_Imaginary_Friend_And_an_Uncanny_Feeling_Later_in
                  Life⠀⇛


                       Remember your imaginary friend?


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ After_30_Years,_FDA_Approves_First-Ever
                  Drug_For_a_Rare_Neurological_Disorder⠀⇛


                       No longer just managing symptoms.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Big_News:_A_Giant_New_Dwarf_Planet
                  Candidate_May_Be_Hiding_Beyond_Pluto⠀⇛


                       What else could be out there?


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Remember_When_Scientists_Invented_a_Robot
                  Tail_to_Improve_Our_Human_Balance?⠀⇛


                       We could use one of these.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Cold_Triggers_a_Hidden_Molecular_Pathway
                  That_Extends_Lifespan,_Study_Finds⠀⇛


                       Can we harness this?


          o § Hardware⠀➾


                # ⚓ Liliputing ☛ Intel_Moon_Lake_could_replace_Intel_N100/N150,
                  crowdfunding_begins_for_a_USB_dock_made_of_Framework
                  Expansion_cards,_and_Tuxedo_launches_a_Linux_mini_PC_with
                  Intel_Panther_Lake:_Liliputing_News_Roundup⠀⇛


          o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾


                # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ Judge_Strikes_Down_Convicted
                  Felon_Rule_Forcing_Seriously_Ill_Medicaid_Patients_to_Prove
                  They_Cannot_Work⠀⇛


                       A federal judge has blocked a narrower definition
                       of Medicaid's medically frail exemption, helping
                       seriously ill recipients while leaving the
                       programme's 2027 work requirements in place.


                # ⚓ Futurism ☛ RFK_Jr_Opens_the_Floodgates_on_Experimental
                  Peptides,_Alarming_Scientists⠀⇛


                       "It does undermine the idea that you would test
                       drugs for safety and effectiveness before they were
                       widely made available."


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Haze_exposes_gaps_in_Malaysia’s
                  workplace_protection_for_outdoor_workers⠀⇛


                       Labour advocates and legal experts say existing
                       workplace guidelines need stronger enforcement.


                # ⚓ ACLU ☛ Healthcare_Professionals,_Advocates,_and_Impacted
                  People_Share_Why_They_Support_Reproductive_Freedom_on_the
                  Ballot_in_Virginia⠀⇛


                       Voters in Virginia have the chance to vote for a
                       ballot amendment that would enshrine abortion
                       rights in the state’s constitution and further
                       protect reproductive freedom in the South.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Indonesia_names_20_companies_as_forest
                  fire_suspects_in_crackdown_on_haze_culprits⠀⇛


                       Four are foreign-owned, with investors from
                       Singapore, Malaysia and South Korea.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Johor_government_rejects_claims_linking
                  state_investment_arm_JCorp_to_Indonesian_fires⠀⇛


                       Menteri Besar says JCorp and its subsidiaries do
                       not operate plantations outside Malaysia.


                # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Scientists_Find_Evidence_That_the_Human_Brain_Is
                  Constantly_Snapping_Between_Different_Realities⠀⇛


                       "The brain rapidly alternates, about 15 times per
                       second, between conscious and suppressed micro-
                       epochs."


          o § Proprietary / Vendor Lock-in / Malware⠀➾


                # ⚓ Qt ☛ Qt_Certification_Exams_Updated_to_Qt_6.12_LTS⠀⇛


                       The Qt Certification program continues to evolve
                       alongside the Qt framework. We are pleased to
                       announce that the Qt certification exams have been
                       updated from Qt 6.8 LTS to Qt 6.12 LTS, ensuring
                       that certified developers are assessed against the
                       latest Qt technologies and best practices.


                # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Systemd_adds_support_for_Rust⠀⇛


                       Everyone's favorite Unix init system is adding
                       support for the Unix world's favorite new
                       programming language. What's the worst that could
                       happen?


                       Don't worry, this isn't here just yet. Agent P and
                       his trusty team released systemd version 262 about
                       a month ago. That means that systemd 263 is now
                       under construction, and developer Christian Brauner
                       announced on Mastodon that his new feature has been
                       merged.


                # § So-Called 'Artificial Intelligence' ('AI') / LLM Slop /
                  Plagiarism⠀➾


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Intel’s_Shares_Plunge_20%_as_Hey_Hi_
                        (AI)_Hinders_Some_Parts_of_Its_Business⠀⇛


                             The chipmaker, whose largest investor is the
                             U.S. government, reported that the Hey Hi
                             (AI) boom’s domino effect had hurt sales to
                             personal computer makers.


                      # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Intel_shares_plummet_more_than_20%
                        following_weak_guidance_blamed_on_PC_market_slowdown⠀⇛


                             Intel Corp. somehow managed to beat
                             expectations despite facing softness in the
                             personal computer market, but its weak
                             forecast for the current quarter sparked
                             panic among investors, and its stock plunged
                             more than 22% in late trading today.


                      # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Man_granted_first-of-its-kind
                        religious_exemption_against_mandatory_Hey_Hi_(AI)_use
                        at_work⠀⇛


                             A research administrator at the University of
                             Kentucky was granted a Title VII exemption,
                             allowing them to not use Hey Hi (AI) tools as
                             it goes against their moral beliefs.


                      # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Google_Starved_Out_Publishers_With_Hey_Hi_
                        (AI)_Search._Now,_Its_Pivot_Is_Blowing_Up_in_Its
                        Face.⠀⇛


                             Its Hey Hi (AI) Mode isn't the cash cow it
                             hoped it would be.


                      # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Google_may_buy_publishers_time_–_they
                        should_use_it_to_loosen_tech_giant’s_grip_on_them⠀⇛


                             Google will likely remain an important source
                             of traffic for years - what publishers should
                             do in the meantime.


                      # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Alphabet’s_stock_sinks_after_shocking
                        investors_with_top-_and_bottom-line_misses⠀⇛


                             Updated with Thursday stock price: Shares of
                             Alphabet Inc. fell more than 12% today after
                             the Surveillance Giant Google parent
                             Wednesday reported a stunning earnings miss
                             and a substantial drop in free cash flow at
                             the end of its third quarter. The drop
                             vaporized more than $500 billion in market
                             value for Alphabet’s stock.


          o § Entrapment (Microsoft GitHub)⠀➾


                # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ GitHub_says_massive_influx_of_AI-generated
                  code_required_extra_4_million_CPU_cores_and_160_petabytes_of
                  storage_to_manage [Ed: Microsoft has become a giant heap of
                  worthless trash]⠀⇛


                       Agentic Hey Hi (AI) led to a sixfold year-on-year
                       influx of new code at Microsoft's proprietary
                       prison GitHub, leading the company to add 4 million
                       CPU cores and 160PB of storage to its datacenters


          o § Security⠀➾


                # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾


                      # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ US_plans_to_ban_Chinese_telecom
                        firms_from_direct_access_to_US_phone_numbers⠀⇛


                             The United States plans to soon ban Chinese
                             telecom firms from direct access to US phone
                             numbers on national security grounds — a
                             measure designed to prevent scam-related
                             robocalls.


                      # ⚓ NYOB ☛ noyb_win:_French_electronics_retailer_Fnac
                        Darty_fined_€7_million⠀⇛


                             Today, the French data protection authority
                             has fined Fnac Darty (one of the largest
                             electronics retailers in France) €7 million
                             for illegally using third-party trackers on
                             its mobile app without consent. The fine is
                             the result of a noyb complaint filed in 2023.
                             In addition to France, Fnac Darty is also
                             active in countries such as Spain, Italy,
                             Portugal, Belgium, and Switzerland.


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ India’s_Media_Giants_Join_Fight
                        Against_Upcoming_Privacy_Law⠀⇛


                             News organizations owned by two billionaires
                             close to Prime Minister Narendra Modimir say
                             the legislation could make investigative
                             reporting nearly impossible.


                      # ⚓ EDRI ☛ The_internet_should_not_demand_constant_self-
                        defence:_Fairness_starts_before_the_click⠀⇛


                             A fair digital environment cannot – and
                             should not – depend on everyone being
                             permanently alert. Fairness must be built
                             into the environment itself, not left to the
                             skills of the people using it. In practice,
                             that means rules, not appeals: cancelling
                             must be as easy as subscribing, protection
                             must be the default rather than a setting,
                             and a system that detects a moment of
                             weakness must not be allowed to act on it.


                      # ⚓ EDRI ☛ Surveillance_in_times_of_insecurity:_a_wicked
                        and_stupid_strategy⠀⇛


                             Sweden has been grappling with crime-related
                             challenges in the past years. The difficulty
                             to address violent crimes in cities notably
                             has triggered extensive legislative reforms
                             to increase surveillance and repression,
                             including that of children. Tougher criminal
                             penalties, widespread videosurveillance, mass
                             electronic monitoring and government hacking
                             are just a few examples illustrating the
                             Swedish government’s attempt to counter
                             public safety threats.


                      # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Social_media_surveillance_case_faces
                        uncertainty_after_judge’s_death⠀⇛


                             Three labor unions say government review of
                             immigrants’ social control media feeds
                             violates the First Amendment. A federal judge
                             who wrote “I agree” has died.


                      # ⚓ EDRI ☛ EDRi-gram,_29_October_2026⠀⇛


                             What has the EDRi network been up to over the
                             past few weeks? Find out the latest digital
                             rights news in our regular newsletter. In
                             this edition: Celebrating end-to-end
                             encryption, and the digital justice community
                             in Europe and beyond


                      # ⚓ EDRI ☛ What_the_new_Convention_on_Decent_Work_in_the
                        Platform_Economy_means_for_workers_–_and_what’s_next
                        for_implementation⠀⇛


                             In June 2026, the International Labour
                             Organisation (ILO) adopted a new Convention
                             on Decent Work in the Platform Economy.
                             Following in the footsteps of the EU’s
                             Platform Work Directive, this Convention
                             extends data protection rights for platform
                             workers and contains innovative provisions to
                             protect against the adverse effects of
                             automated decision-making globally. But this
                             is only the beginning. In this article, EDRi
                             member Privacy International explores what’s
                             next for ratification, implementation and the
                             future of regulating worker surveillance in
                             the EU and around the world.


                # § Confidentiality⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Security Week ☛ Over_41,000_DHS_Employee_Records
                        Leaked_Online⠀⇛


                             The personal and work information was
                             allegedly stolen from an Okta single sign-on
                             system earlier this year.


          o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ 'Extremist_right-wing_ideologies'_an_increasing
                  threat_in_France_&_'across_much_of_democratic_world'⠀⇛


                       François Picard is pleased to welcome Dr Joseph
                       Downing, Senior Lecturer in International Relations
                       and Politics at Aston University. In modern France,
                       the politics of insecurity increasingly extends
                       beyond questions of crime and public order to
                       encompass deeper struggles over national identity,
                       disappearance of the political centre and erosion
                       of democratic values. The emergence of far-right
                       extremist violence, alongside the persistent
                       stigmatization of ethnically diverse working-class
                       suburbs, raises urgent questions about the
                       relationship between political rhetoric,
                       radicalization and the erosion of democratic
                       moderation. Downing examines these interrelated
                       challenges against the backdrop of a deadly
                       shooting in the Paris suburbs, allegedly motivated
                       by racist and anti-Muslim hostility. For Downing,
                       the attack illustrates a broader shift in Europe's
                       extremist landscape, in which the rise of far-right
                       political violence demands greater public and
                       institutional attention: "This is really one of the
                       first and one of the most serious right-wing
                       nationalist, nativist-inspired terror attacks that
                       you see in France."


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ Pentagon_shake-up_continues:_US_fires_top_army
                  general_in_latest_ouster⠀⇛


                       The United States has fired its top military
                       planner, The Atlantic reported Wednesday, in a
                       surprise shake-up as President The Insurrectionist
                       appears to be preparing to resume large-scale
                       strikes against Iran. Army Lieutenant General Brett
                       Sylvia was removed this week from his role as head
                       of strategy, plans and policy on the Joint Chiefs
                       of Staff. His ouster would be the latest in a
                       series of high-profile departures from the military
                       since Convicted Felon returned to power a year ago.


                # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man's_Iran
                  War_Plan_Could_Target_Civilian_Infrastructure_in_Explosive
                  Post-Midterm_Escalation,_Senator_Warns⠀⇛


                       Senator Chris Murphy has condemned a reported
                       Convicted Felon administration plan for possible
                       strikes on Iran, warning that attacks could
                       escalate the conflict and threaten regional
                       security.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ A_Sailor_Jumped_From_the_U.S.S._Lincoln.
                  The_Navy_Punished_Him.⠀⇛


                       The case offers a rare look at the military’s
                       handling of mental health issues during extended
                       deployments.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ North_Korea_fires_‘around_a_dozen’
                  ballistic_missiles_into_East_Sea⠀⇛


                       The Japan Coast Guard urged ships to be vigilant.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ North_Korea_tests_attack_drones_as_Kim_calls_for
                  'absolute_superiority'⠀⇛


                       North Korea has tested attack drones, cruise
                       missiles and rocket launchers at a weapons
                       demonstration, state media reported Friday, as Kim
                       Jong Un called for faster development of military
                       drone and artificial intelligence technology. The
                       tests follow a series of weapons trials and rising
                       tensions with South Korea.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Kim_Jong_Un_urges_drone_dominance_as
                  North_Korea_fires_missiles,_rockets⠀⇛


                       He was speaking at an unmanned aeronautical
                       technology exhibition and weapons demonstration.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ North_Korea_denounces_South_Korea-US
                  air_defence_drills,_KCNA_reports⠀⇛


                       North Korea's Defence Ministry said in a statement
                       published by state media KCNA on Friday that the
                       South Korea-US Freedom Flag air defence drills were
                       increasing tensions on the Korean Peninsula.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Australian_defence_chief_says_China
                  military_build-up_creating_‘pressure’_in_South-east_Asia⠀⇛


                       Richard Marles urged allies and partners to deepen
                       cooperation.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China_cries_foul_as_tensions_with
                  Manila_flare_at_ASEAN_defence_talks⠀⇛


                       Beijing hit at a “self-serving” politician it
                       accused of obstructing its participation.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Taiwan_suspects_China_behind_brief
                  Pakistan_airspace_ban⠀⇛


                       The first Taiwanese commercial aircraft flew over
                       Pakistan on Oct 29 following an abrupt U-turn by
                       authorities to approve permits.


                # ⚓ U.S._to_China_after_demolition_report:_‘End_interference_in
                  Tibetan_religious_life’⠀⇛


                       Demolition of monks’ quarters aimed at reducing
                       their population and making assimilation easier,
                       sources tell RFA.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China_trade_accord_with_Swiss_bucks
                  wider_trend_towards_protectionism⠀⇛


                       When Chinese President Pooh-tin Jinping meets his
                       Swiss counterpart, Guy Parmelin, on Friday, the two
                       will be marking one of the most favourable trade
                       deals Beijing has granted a European country,
                       bucking a broader global shift towards
                       protectionism.


                # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Taiwan_says_Pakistan_briefly_closed
                  airspace_to_Taiwanese_flights,_citing_Beijing’s_‘One_China
                  policy’⠀⇛


                       Pakistan briefly closed its airspace to Taiwanese
                       cargo and passenger flights, Taiwan said on
                       Thursday, suspecting China of being behind the
                       unprecedented move. “We suspect definitely China
                       was behind this,” Deputy Foreign Minister Chen
                       Ming-chi told AFP after confirming that Pakistan
                       had closed and reopened its airspace to Taiwanese
                       airlines.


                # ⚓ The Strategist ☛ How_the_Quad_can_work_with_Southeast
                  Asia⠀⇛


                       The Quad has more policy space to undertake
                       maritime security activities than its members’
                       policymakers have assumed.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ How_Netanyahu_Used_Fear,_Again,_to_Win
                  Votes_in_the_Israel_Elections⠀⇛


                       Despite years of political baggage, the Israeli
                       prime minister outperformed expectations, and his
                       rivals, by playing on Jewish voters’ fears of Arab
                       political power and potential security threats.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Pakistan_court_jails_prominent_rights
                  couple_for_10_years,_family_says⠀⇛


                       A Pakistani anti-terrorism court on Thursday
                       sentenced prominent human rights lawyers Imaan
                       Mazari and her husband, Hadi Ali Chattha, to 10
                       years in prison in a security breach case, her
                       family said.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korea_to_respond_firmly_to_North
                  Korean_breaches_of_border,_security_aide_says⠀⇛


                       Tensions have spiked since a September landmine
                       blast inside the DMZ border seriously wounded
                       several S. Korean soldiers.


                # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾


                      # ⚓ LRT ☛ ‘There’s_nothing_scary_about_it’:_Life_goes_on
                        in_Lithuania_as_troops_patrol_Russia_border⠀⇛


                             Life in Lithuania’s southwestern town of
                             Vištytis remains undisturbed. Local residents
                             are not troubled either by the threat posed
                             by Russia or by the Lithuanian troops
                             deployed along the border with the
                             Kaliningrad region, who are helping border
                             guards patrol the area.


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Russian_Strike_on_Ukrainian_Train
                        Station_Kills_14⠀⇛


                             A deadly strike was a grim reminder that
                             despite a rare local cease-fire around the
                             Russian-occupied town of Oleshky, other
                             communities remained under fire.


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Newly_Freed_American_Describes_His
                        Years_in_Russian_Prison⠀⇛


                             Stephen James Hubbard, the retired teacher
                             arrested soon after Russia’s full-scale
                             invasion of Ukraine in 2022, said he
                             sometimes lost hope.


                      # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Ukraine_peace_momentum_builds,_but
                        Russia_sticks_to_its_guns⠀⇛


                             The United States may be pushing a peace plan
                             for Ukraine and Russia, but neither country
                             seems interested in discussing it –
                             especially Russia.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russian_Drone_Attack_Kills_14_In_Dnipro_As
                        Oleshky_Truce_Enters_Third_Day⠀⇛


                             A Russian attack on Ukraine's eastern city of
                             Dnipro killed at least 14 people and injured
                             more than 10 others, according to Ukrainian
                             officials, as a fragile cease-fire around
                             Russian-occupied Oleshky entered its third
                             day on October 29.


                      # ⚓ France24 ☛ Aid_mission_set_to_enter_Ukraine's_Oleshky
                        as_localised_ceasefire_holds_for_third_day⠀⇛


                             A humanitarian aid mission is set to enter
                             the Ukrainian town of Oleshky, a Ukrainian
                             official said on Thuirsday, as a localised
                             truce between Kyiv and Moscow, brokered by US
                             first lady Melania Convicted Felon, held for
                             a third day. Some 2,000 residents in the
                             Russian occupied city have been cut off from
                             essential supplies amid reports that many are
                             starving.


                      # ⚓ France24 ☛ Tunisians_drawn_into_Russia's_war_in
                        Ukraine⠀⇛


                             In tonight's edition,  concern is growing in
                             Tunisia as the families of several men who
                             travelled to Russia for work or study are
                             still searching for an answer about the fate
                             of their loved ones forcibly conscripted to
                             the war in Ukraine. Also, a year after
                             Tanzania's controversial election, the fear
                             hasn't faded. And Dakar is ready to make
                             history, as the first Olympic event ever held
                             on African soil gets underway this weekend.


                      # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Latvians_honoured_by_Ukraine⠀⇛


                             On October 28th, at the Splendid Palace
                             cinema in Rīga, the Entrepreneurs for Peace
                             Foundation (Fonds “Uzņēmēji mieram”) and
                             microsurgeon Olafs Libermanis were awarded
                             the Order of St. Panteleimon of Ukraine for
                             their significant contribution to supporting
                             Ukraine.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Moldovan_President_Calls_Security_Meeting
                        After_Massive_Data_Breach⠀⇛


                             Moldovan President Maia Sandu has called a
                             national security meeting after a major
                             cyberattack exposed personal data linked to
                             some 750,000 people. Authorities are
                             investigating possible foreign involvement in
                             the attack, which may have been aided by
                             artificial intelligence.


                      # ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuania_to_introduce_universal_military
                        conscription_in_2032,_president_says⠀⇛


                             Lithuania plans to introduce universal
                             military conscription in 2032, requiring a
                             larger number of young people to serve in the
                             armed forces amid security concerns,
                             President Gitanas Nausėda said Thursday.


          o § Environment⠀➾


                # ⚓ Overpopulation ☛ Strengthening_Family_Planning_and
                  Reproductive_Health_Can_Help_Reduce_Vulnerability_to
                  Dangerous_Climate_Change⠀⇛


                       As the harms of climate change cumulate around the
                       world, the case for addressing its fundamental
                       drivers strengthens. A recent report from
                       Population Institute, summarized here, makes the
                       case.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ Ian_McEwan_speculates_on_'What_We_Can_Know'_in
                  the_22nd_century⠀⇛


                       Booker Prize-winning author Ian McEwan sits down
                       with Olivia Salazar-Winspear to discuss the 22nd
                       century society he created in "What We Can Know",
                       as his latest novel is translated into French.
                       While his characters grapple with the aftermath of
                       the great "derangement", in a world where many of
                       the 21st century's capital cities have been
                       submerged, we discuss our upcoming reckoning with
                       the climate crisis.


                # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Futurism ☛ After_His_Iran_War_Triggered_an_Oil
                        Crisis,_Convicted_Felon_Blames_Soaring_Energy_Prices_on
                        Climate_Regulations⠀⇛


                             This will do little beyond sending emissions
                             soaring.


                      # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Frustrated_Resident_Blasts_the_Screeching
                        Sound_of_a_Data_Center_to_a_County_Official_During_a
                        Council_Meeting,_Gets_Mocked⠀⇛


                             "We're going to be making them listen to it,
                             so they can get a dose of what they're asking
                             us to endure."


                      # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ Binance_Halts
                        Withdrawals_After_Suspected_Hack_as_Tether,_Circle
                        Freeze_More_Than_$2.38B⠀⇛


                             Binance has suspended deposits and
                             withdrawals while investigating a suspected
                             security breach. Tether and Circle have
                             frozen more than $2.38 billion in linked
                             assets, while Binance pledged to cover
                             losses.


                      # ⚓ France24 ☛ Binance_security_breach_has_$6.3_billion
                        impact_in_potential_record_crypto_heist⠀⇛


                             Binance said on Thursday that a security
                             breach had affected an estimated $6.3 billion
                             in assets, potentially making it the biggest
                             cryptocurrency heist on record. The world's
                             largest crypto exchange said it had recovered
                             or frozen about $3 billion, while the
                             incident sent Bitcoin and other digital
                             currencies lower.


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Binance_Grapples_With_‘Security
                        Incident’_That_May_Cause_$6.3_Billion_in_Losses⠀⇛


                             The world’s largest crypto exchange suspended
                             deposits and withdrawals after an apparent
                             hack.


                      # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Some_Wang_Fuk_Court_survivors
                        say_top_officials’_apology_nearly_one_year_since_fatal
                        fire_lacked_‘sincerity’⠀⇛


                             Former residents of the fire-hit Wang Fuk
                             Court housing estate have criticised Hong
                             Kong leader John Lee and top officials for
                             their apology, saying the gesture — coming
                             nearly a year after a blaze claimed 168 lives
                             and left thousands homeless — lacked
                             “sincerity.”


                      # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Tai_Po_fire:_Housing_Bureau_to
                        replace_inspection_unit_criticised_for_multiple
                        failings,_‘slack’_attitude⠀⇛


                             The Housing Bureau has announced plans to
                             replace an independent inspection unit
                             following heavy criticism over policy and
                             operational failures and a “slack” work
                             attitude in the lead-up to last year’s
                             massive Tai Po fire.


                # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Stanford University ☛ Stanford_scientists_find
                        solution_to_reverse_coral_bleaching⠀⇛


                             Healthy coral can jumpstart a full recovery
                             in bleached corals in as little as three
                             days.


          o § Finance⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Former_factory_worker_is_crowned
                  China’s_richest_woman,_again⠀⇛


                       Lens Technology founder Zhou Qunfei reclaimed the
                       title on the back of her foray into high-end
                       manufacturing.


          o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾


                # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Stanford University ☛ ‘All_right_now?_I_thought_you
                        said_all_white_now!’_University_admin_on_Hey_Hi_(AI)
                        band_photo⠀⇛


                             “Promoters were thus confused and utilized
                             Hey Hi (AI) image editing tools to rectify
                             the amount of diversity in the image.”


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ China_Is_Not_Happy_About_Fan-made
                        Hey_Hi_(AI)_Videos_of_Sun_Wukong_and_Lin_Daiyu⠀⇛


                             Mash-up videos of beloved characters from
                             Chinese classics — some made with Hey Hi (AI)
                             — have caught the attention of the
                             authorities.


          o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾


                # ⚓ EDRI ☛ Draconian_access_block_orders_in_Turkey⠀⇛


                       Court orders to block access to X accounts in
                       Turkey reached an unprecedented number in September
                       2026. In this blog, EDRi-member Alternatif Bilisim
                       detail the crackdown on civil rights defenders and
                       independent media in the country, and call on
                       public authorities to reconsider block orders and
                       protect fundamental rights.


                # ⚓ The Strategist ☛ CCP_enforces_its_law_on_Mbappe_and
                  football:_if_you_profit_in_China,_you_will_obey⠀⇛


                       And so we see China imposing its censorship on the
                       world.


                # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hello_Kitty_firm_apologises,_scraps
                  Japan_TV_tie-up_after_China_anger⠀⇛


                       Sanrio, the Japanese company behind the popular
                       character Hello Kitty, apologised on Thursday over
                       its tie-up with a TV spy drama criticised as anti-
                       China, cancelling a merchandise collaboration with
                       the show.


          o § Civil Rights / Policing / Accessibility⠀➾


                # ⚓ Stanford University ☛ Netflix’s_‘New_Stanford_Prison
                  Experiment’_is_neither_good_science_nor_good_TV⠀⇛


                       I learned nothing from this show about people or
                       power that 'Love Island' hasn't already taught me,"
                       writes Al Shalab


                # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Netflix_Turns_Horrific_Social_Experiment_Into
                  Reality_TV_Show⠀⇛


                       Why?


          o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾


                # ⚓ APNIC ☛ APNIC_updates_conference_host_and_location
                  selection_process⠀⇛


                       APNIC has updated its conference host and location
                       selection process for stand-alone conferences to
                       give prospective hosts clearer guidance and make
                       assessment and decision-making more transparent.


          o § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾


                # § Patents⠀➾


                      # ⚓ JUVE ☛ JUVE_to_present_accolades_to_two_winners_for
                        patent_monopoly_law_in_Germany [Ed: Marketing disguised
                        as "awards" with sponsors in the mix]⠀⇛


                             The German legal community has a long night
                             ahead in Frankfurt. Until dawn, lawyers,
                             patent monopoly attorneys and in-house
                             representatives will celebrate the winners of
                             this year’s JUVE Awards. After dancing the
                             night away, the last guests typically leave
                             the festively decorated opera house at 6am.


                      # ⚓ JUVE ☛ Sandoz_wins_accolade_In-house_Team_of_the_Year
                        for_Patent_Germany [Ed: Some marketing spam and fake
                        endorsements from the patent microcosm]⠀⇛


                             The nominees for In-house Team of the Year
                             for Patent spanned a range of sectors, from
                             life sciences and generics to
                             telecommunications and access solutions. But
                             it is generics that won the day.


                      # ⚓ Getty_judge_appointed_to_interim_High_Court_role_as
                        Birss_replaces_Vos [Ed: Vos promotes slop, Birss is in
                        the patent microcosm]⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Sir_Colin_Birss_to_succeed_Sir_Geoffrey_Vos_as_Master
                        of_the_Rolls_on_his_retirement⠀⇛


                             Birss was called to the Bar in 1990 and took
                             silk in 2008. He began his judicial career as
                             a Deputy Chair of the Copyright Tribunal in
                             2009, became a Specialist Circuit Judge in
                             2010 and a High Court Judge assigned to the
                             Chancery Division in 2013.


                             In 2021 he was appointed a Judge of the Court
                             of Appeal and Deputy Head of Civil Justice,
                             and in 2023 he became Lead Judge for
                             Artificial Intelligence.


                # § Copyrights⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Copyright_Alliance_Issues_Urgent
                        Statement_on_Meta’s_Proposed_Commercial_TOS_Updates⠀⇛


                             The Copyright Alliance issues an urgent
                             statement regarding Meta’s recently proposed
                             business-related Terms of Service updates. On
                             November 20, Meta will update its business-
                             related Terms of Service (TOS) for its
                             products, including Facebook, Instagram,
                             Messenger, Threads, and WhatsApp.


===============================================================================
Image source: Les_Bourgeois_De_Calais


===============================================================================
    * Intercontinental_Brigading_-_Part_XXIV_-_It's_an_Inherently_American
      Issue_and_American_Elections_Are_at_Risk_From_Restricted_('Secure')_Boot
      and_LLM_Chatbots_(Disinformation_at_Scale)
    * IRC_Proceedings:_Friday,_October_30,_2026


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