01.25.19

Declining Patent Quality and Lies About Software Patents at the EPO

Posted in Deception, Europe, Patents at 5:21 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz

Decreasing credibility, improved PR

Summary: The quality of patents — and the legal certainty associated with them — has collapsed even further under the new management; even insiders can recognise the difference, but they just can’t speak about it publicly (for fear of retaliation)

WE REGRET to say and to see that nothing has changed for the better under António Campinos, except the whitewashing. As insiders can attest/say anonymously — as some do — things have gotten even worse in some aspects.

“The relationship may nowadays seem symbiotic because the EPO is also publicly supporting patent trolls.”Yesterday we saw the European Patent Office (EPO) once again associating with patent extremists who attack courts and attack judges, having already attacked a technical Director of the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) until she was replaced by Iancu, who serves law firms and patent trolls, not science and technology. The relationship may nowadays seem symbiotic because the EPO is also publicly supporting patent trolls. This wasn’t always the case. Far from it…

Not too long ago the EPO set up a conference that invited patent trolls to lead a discussion (as lead panelists, not just conferees), promoting illegal software patents in Europe under the guise of “blockchain”. The EPO brought that up again yesterday when it asked: “How does CNIPA deal with #blockchain patents?”

“Well, the EPO even granted patents on chewing gums.”The EPO also retweeted this nonsense which said: “There are 5,050 #patents related to #skiing in the @EPOorg database … #IntellectualProperty is everywhere…”

Well, the EPO even granted patents on chewing gums. EPO insiders are joking at this; they’re upset to see the rapidly-declining quality of European Patents these days. Judges too seem to be realising that there’s an issue.

A new press release, pinned in Associated Press and elsewhere, speaks of a patent being revoked. To quote:

Today the European Patent Office revoked Pacific Biosciences patent EP3045542 with claims to a single molecule sequencing process wherein two strands of DNA are linked by a connecting nucleic acid. The validity of the patent had been challenged by Oxford Nanopore.

The EPO ruled that the claims to a single molecule sequencing process were unsupported in the application and that the application only supported a template-directed synthesis sequencing method. As Pacific Biosciences were unwilling to accept this change, the patent was revoked.

Life Sciences Intellectual Property Review, which promotes patents on life, soon caught up and wrote about the EPO’s granting of invalid European Patents (and then taking these away):

The European Patent Office (EPO) has revoked a patent held by a US biotechnology company, Pacific Biosciences, after its UK-based rival Oxford Nanopore Technologies challenged the validity of the patent.

Oxford Nanopore announced the news in a press release today, January 23. The EPO granted Pacific Biosciences the now-invalidated patent (EU number 304552) in 2016 for “methods for nucleic acid sequencing”.

This has also just happened at the UK High Court (at great cost). As this press release [1, 2] put it, “Regen Lab had attempted to enforce its European Patent No. 2073862 against Estar Medical who, in turn, counter-claimed that the patent was invalid.”

Here’s more, with some context:

Regen Lab’s patent was challenged by Estar Medical. This UK judgment adds to the recent German court’s decision denying Regen Lab’s patent infringement claim against Estar Medical, the European Patent Office preliminary opinion which found the same Regen Lab patent to be invalid on multiple grounds and the venue judgment in New York in which Regen Lab lost its case against Estar Medical.

[...]

Regen Lab had attempted to enforce its European Patent No. 2073862 against Estar Medical who, in turn, counter-claimed that the patent was invalid. The UK Court agreed with Estar Medical’s position and revoked the patent. In its ruling, the UK Court stated that the Regen Lab patent “is invalid for lack of novelty and inventive step. Regen’s application to amend the Patent is refused on the ground that the amended Patent would still be invalid”. The court also found Regen Lab’s owner and CEO, Mr. Antoine Turzi, to be “not a reliable witness”. Estar Medical is pleased that the UK Court ruled in its favor, agreeing that the Regen Lab patent lacks both novelty and inventive step. Estar Medical has remained confident throughout the case of its ability to sell its leading products in the UK and elsewhere and is gratified to see that confidence affirmed by the UK Court.

It ought to be clear by now that there’s a severe patent quality problem and the public pays for it; who profits? Lawyers.

Isobel Finnie (Haseltine Lake LLP) has just commented on a subject which is often discussed these days:

Second medical use claims are used before the European Patent Office (EPO) for inventions involving additional or improved treatments using already known drugs. For example, using a known drug to treat a different disease or changing the dosage regimen of a known drug to provide a better effect or to treat a different patient group. In the context of second medical use claims the EPO has made it clear that the therapeutic effect must be made plausible…

The problem, however, is that there’s no potent body to enforce rules; the appeal boards, for instance, are about 10,000 cases behind and there’s no recruitment, there’s no pretense that this kind of backlog the EPO’s management wants to bother with. Moreover, the appeal boards still lack independence.

In the meantime, as usual, more software patents are being granted; they’re just disguised using fashionable buzzwords. Yesterday the National Law Review published for a law firm (as usual, as the site serves their agenda) an article from Michael T. Renaud. “As previously discussed,” he wrote, “the European Patent Office (EPO) issued new guidelines for the patentability of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) inventions. These guidelines create a seemingly insurmountable threshold for patentability of AI and ML inventions. However, patenting AI and ML inventions within this framework is possible and even predictably likely with historical knowledge of the EPO’s examination practice coupled with creative strategies for the new patentability challenges.”

“Until or unless the EPO takes patent scope and patent quality seriously (those two things are intertwined and related) it does not work for Europe but for law firms and patent trolls.”These are just software patents. The EPO has just tweeted: “How does the EPO deal with the challenges of AI in patent applications? Find out here: http://bit.ly/AIpatents”

There is no such thing as “AIpatents”; those are just software patents where algorithms are spun as “AI”. As usual, however, the Office keeps granting software patents in clear defiance of its own rules, the EPC, EP, courts and common sense. Why does it get called “European Patent Office” if it’s there just to harm Europe? That’s what I told the FFII’s President after he had pointed out this new article from Rose Hughes of IP Kat, in which she promoted European software parents. Here’s one example:

WO2018064591 (Generating video frames using neural networks, see full file here) has now entered the EP regional phase, i.e. it is now in the hands of the European Patent Office. DeepMind took the unusual step of entering the EP regional phase early (5 months before the January 2019 deadline). The majority of applicants wait until the deadline for entering the EP regional phase. Applicants generally request early entry when they wish to achieve a quick grant. Given that DeepMind has purportedly indicated that their patent strategy is defensive, why the hurry?

“EPO Examiner observed that the claimed method had the technical effect of decreasing the computational requirements to generate audio waveform,” Benjamin Henrion quoted and then added: “it is a computer program dude…”

Until or unless the EPO takes patent scope and patent quality seriously (those two things are intertwined and related) it does not work for Europe but for law firms and patent trolls. It’s a sad but real reckoning to some insiders — that realisation that joining the EPO did not mean helping to advance science but to sabotage it. █

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Team UPC Has Been Reduced to a Self-Satirising Drama Show

Posted in Deception, Europe, Patents at 4:41 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz

The ‘Milan’ talking point is back again

Summary: From fashion accessories like gowns and robes to the old delusion of hastily working around Brexit

THE European Patent Office (EPO) isn’t mentioning the UPC. António Campinos isn’t mentioning it either. But Bristows? These fetishists with their UPC 'necrophilia' just can’t help it. In “Milan as a location for the UPC central division?” Alan Johnson from Bristows continues to yank out lies and false news, trying hard to maintain the perception that UPC isn’t dead, it’s just ‘moving’. Last week they focused on and wrote about clothing, now it’s about a fashion capital. How long before something similar gets published in Kluwer Patent Blog?

“Last week they focused on and wrote about clothing, now it’s about a fashion capital.”An article by Ian Rainey and Craig W. Mueller (Lewis Brisbois Bisgaard & Smith LLP) has also just been published to say:

Arguably, filing in the EPO is the most common regional patent system, so it merits some discussion. As shown below, EPO member states generally coincide with the European Union. But it is extremely important to note that the EPO has little to do with the EU. Indeed, non-EU counties such as Norway and, in the future, the UK are members of the EPO. In the latter’s case, Brexit should have little effect on the UK’s standing in the EPO.

But that does not mention the UPC, which is an EU system that is therefore affected by Brexit. Also, to claim that “the EPO has little to do with the EU” is to totally ignore the UPC push, which thankfully failed. Not even fabricated rumours, fabricated job openings and so on could save it.

The EPO’s total lack of vision, e.g. granting of terrible patents that courts reject (more on that in our next post), is a real problem — so much so that the EPO asks for help to pretend there’s public input/participation. “Spread the word,” they wrote yesterday. “The EPO is inviting all stakeholders to provide their views on its Strategic Plan 2023…”

“What about quality of patents? Or the rule of law? Nope, not on the agenda.”Will any attention be paid to them though?

“Stakeholder input will play a key role in helping us to formulate our strategic priorities for the next few years,” they claim (warning: epo.org link). “The Strategic Plan will steer all our activities over the period 2019 to 2023 in different areas, be translated into concrete actions and projects and be subject to regular monitoring of progress and achievements.”

What progress and what achievements? What about quality of patents? Or the rule of law? Nope, not on the agenda. █

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