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schestowitzhttps://ipkitten.blogspot.com/2022/01/can-amending-description-to-summarize.html?showComment=1641564381558Jan 09 11:09
-TechBytesBot/#techbytes-ipkitten.blogspot.com | Can amending the description to summarize the prior art add matter to the patent application as filed? (T 0471/20) - The IPKatJan 09 11:09
schestowitz"Jan 09 11:09
schestowitzRose, I love reading your stuff and would encourage you to keep posting with undiminished energy, promptitude and thoughtfulness. In this item though, I got a bit confused.Jan 09 11:09
schestowitzFrom your text, I took it that the TBA had revoked the patent but I see now that it disagreed with the OD, found no added matter, instead remitted, and instructed the OD to get on with its job and look at the grounds of attack under Art 100(a) and 100(b) EPC. Hooray for the Board!Jan 09 11:09
schestowitzYour report prompted me to wonder whether the claim in suit was a 2-parter relative to D8. It is an interesting practice point whether doubt about whether D8 does or does not disclose a "robot" is enough to resist the imposition of a c-i-t form of claim. Is that what happened here, I wonder.Jan 09 11:09
schestowitzReplyJan 09 11:09
schestowitzRepliesJan 09 11:09
schestowitzRose HughesWednesday, 5 January 2022 at 10:30:00 GMTJan 09 11:09
schestowitzThanks MaxDrei, your comments always provide some food for thought. I take your point in this case (perhaps I was guilty of journalistic tactics to encourage you to read to the end!). I have adding some clarification.Jan 09 11:09
schestowitzReplyJan 09 11:09
schestowitzPatent RobotWednesday, 5 January 2022 at 11:27:00 GMTJan 09 11:09
schestowitzThe EPC does not require to amend the description to cite the prior art found after the filing date, so the EPO should finally stop requesting these amendments, especially now that you can find the whole file history, including the relevant prior art, in the EPO Register.Jan 09 11:09
schestowitzAmending the description is useless and may even lead to Art. 123(2) issues.Jan 09 11:09
schestowitzReplyJan 09 11:09
schestowitzRepliesJan 09 11:09
schestowitzAnonymousWednesday, 5 January 2022 at 14:52:00 GMTJan 09 11:09
schestowitzOn a wider point, the EPC does not require several things, but the meanings and limits of each article/rule have to be considered by the BoAs and EB.Jan 09 11:09
schestowitzOn your specific point, Rule 42(1)(b) EPC would suggest otherwise. It does not expressly say when this should happen but it certainly doesn't preclude adding prior art identified after filing. Jan 09 11:09
schestowitzA blanket refusal to amend the description is not helpful.Jan 09 11:09
schestowitzAmending the claims is useless and may even lead to Art. 123(2) issues. Just construe them in a way that they are patentable. Jan 09 11:09
schestowitzAmending poor quality hand drawn figures is useless and may even lead to Art. 123(2) issues. The public has no right to see that for which a monopoly has been granted.Jan 09 11:09
schestowitzAmending unclear claims is useless and may even lead to Art. 123(2) issues. Let's ignore Article 84 EPC and the public can start guessing what the monopoly covers.Jan 09 11:09
schestowitzMost 123(2) issues often arise from a poorly drafted application. But of course, drafting better applications would never be the solution for some. Just blame everyone else and their pesky rules.Jan 09 11:09
schestowitzAnonymousThursday, 6 January 2022 at 10:13:00 GMTJan 09 11:09
schestowitzYour comment is quite naïve when you consider T 0471/20. This article is about a patent that was revoked for the way the prior art was acknowledged. This is a formality and it is hard to imagine many other patent offices reaching this decision. Admittedly, the decision was overturned on appeal, but these decisions are commonplace from opposition divisions, which are frequently revoking perfectly good patents on technicalities. When you see Jan 09 11:09
schestowitzdecisions like this, is it really any wonder that some representatives are unwilling to amend the description? Any safe European practitioner avoids amending the claims and the description unnecessarily. Jan 09 11:09
schestowitzRule 42 actually says that certain background art shall "preferably" be cited in the description. The EPO's practice is that it is mandatory to do so and examiners will refuse applications for not doing so. This is an unusual interpretation of “preferably”. If it is actually mandatory to do so, perhaps Rule 42 should be amended to remove "preferably" so that the EPO's practice is supported by the EPC. I hope that you see the irony.Jan 09 11:09
schestowitzAnonymousThursday, 6 January 2022 at 12:20:00 GMTJan 09 11:09
schestowitzMy comment has be taken in the context of there being supposedly no legal basis in the EPC to reference prior art. Between the Rule itself and the settled law (thanks DXT) it is wrong to say this is not required.Jan 09 11:09
schestowitzThe same criticism could be levelled at any article/rule. Article 54 says nothing about how to assess what is new in the prior art. Article 123 says nothing about how to assess extended SM. Jan 09 11:09
schestowitzAs to the decision, the issue arose from the applicant's chosen wording to describe D8, not the requirement to reference D8. This opened the door to added-matter problems via Art. 69 (this point is not settled). But of course place all the blame on the pointless formality and OD who were misguided by a rogue practitioner, and not the applicant who freely chose to describe D8 as a non-robot. Referencing D8 by its title alone would have been enough, Jan 09 11:09
schestowitzsomething a safe practitioner would do.Jan 09 11:10
schestowitzIt's irrelevant whether other patent offices would decide differently. The EPC is its own system. When you play the game at the EPO, you are bound by their rules, and you can only bend them so far.Jan 09 11:10
schestowitzI agree that claims and description should not be amended unnecessarily. When is it necessary? For some, the only justification to amend the application (and only the claims at that) is to address patentability, with no regard to added-matter, clarity, etc. That cannot be the correct. We can't just wish Articles 84 and 123 EPC away. Jan 09 11:10
schestowitzAnonymousThursday, 6 January 2022 at 13:42:00 GMTJan 09 11:10
schestowitzFinally, Rule 42(1)(b) EPC requires the description to indicate the background art. Doing this by citation is indeed said to be preferable, but that does not negate the requirement to indicate relevant art.Jan 09 11:10
schestowitzReplyJan 09 11:10
schestowitzMaxDreiWednesday, 5 January 2022 at 17:59:00 GMTJan 09 11:10
schestowitzThat last comment from "anonymous" falls into the category: any problem encountered by Applicant at the EPO is 100% self-inflicted by "poor drafting", and therefore nobody's fault but theirs.Jan 09 11:10
schestowitzSuch comments remind me of the uttereances one hears from time to time from within the EPO. One suspects they come from people who have never gone through the experience of seeing their own claims and specification undergo prosecution at the EPO, and then post-issue opposition. It isn't as easy as some within the Ivory Tower suppose, to secure for the client a scope of protection commensurate with the client's contribution to the art, when the EPO Jan 09 11:10
schestowitzapplies unimaginatively and brutally its by now unassailable "Gold Standard". One would hope for more minds within the EPO open to, and "willing to understand", the real world of the person skilled in the art.Jan 09 11:10
schestowitzReplyJan 09 11:10
schestowitzRepliesJan 09 11:10
schestowitzAnonymousWednesday, 5 January 2022 at 20:42:00 GMTJan 09 11:10
schestowitzI am the same ‘anonymous’ to whom you refer. Jan 09 11:10
schestowitzMay I suggest you are projecting. It is never 100% anyone’s fault. There is surely a middle ground between perfect specs that will meet the gold standard 100% of the time and actual poor drafting that defines each feature so vaguely to be meaningless, and yet optional. Then there is the issue of coming up with entirely new features altogether during prosecution to the extent intermediate generalisation case law is of no use. Jan 09 11:10
schestowitzAnyone who has a basic understanding of the relevant technology should have a rough idea of what might be covered by a patent when reading it. They should not have to come up with all permutations of features themselves. It’s really not a lot to ask for a 20 year monopoly. Jan 09 11:10
schestowitzMy response to patent robot was to illustrate the absurdity in their position that amending descriptions is useless, whilst seemingly concerned with 123(2) compliance. Jan 09 11:10
schestowitzFor the record, I am actually a practitioner and have both won and lost on 123(2). I can in all honesty say all findings were correct. It may be a harsh rule, but it gives you and the public a reasonable level of certainty.Jan 09 11:10
schestowitzMaxDreiThursday, 6 January 2022 at 10:31:00 GMTJan 09 11:10
schestowitzWell said, that anonymous. I too am a practitioner who has won and lost on 123(2). I too find the Gold Standard "harsh" but that's of course just fine and dandy in those cases when I'm representing the Opponent. As a representative, one is always at risk of being convinced by the power of one's own arguments. Better to attend oral proceedings as a interested member of the public, disinterested in the outcome, to assess the fairness of the EPO's Jan 09 11:10
schestowitzharsh Gold Standard in actual practice.Jan 09 11:10
schestowitzThe benefit for legal certainty is evident, as soon as it is a US law firm from which one takes one's instructions. In the USA, it is often intimated that the patent system is a lottery. In my experience, US lawyers are bemused by the confidence with which experienced European patent attorneys (thanks to the Gold Standard) assess from the get go whether i) matter has been added ii) D1 destroys novelty or iii) Paris Convention priority is or is not Jan 09 11:10
schestowitzthere. Jan 09 11:10
schestowitzMuch criticism of the EPO's people and established jurisprudence is unfair, emanating from representatives who have lost an important case and need to convince their client that it is the EPO to blame, not them.Jan 09 11:10
schestowitzReplyJan 09 11:10
schestowitzDXThomasWednesday, 5 January 2022 at 18:46:00 GMTJan 09 11:10
schestowitzAgain, in my humble opinion, a big upheaval for nothing much. Jan 09 11:10
schestowitzThe question whether the prior art has to be acknowledged is not in dispute and cannot be considered adding subject-matter provided the acknowledgement is purely factual.Jan 09 11:10
schestowitzThe case was settled in the 80ties.Jan 09 11:10
schestowitzI refer to Point V of the headnote in T 11/82:Jan 09 11:10
schestowitzV. The mere addition to the description of a reference to prior art cannot reasonably be interpreted as the addition of "subject- matter", contrary to Article 123(2) EPC. Nor is it inevitable that the addition of a discussion of the advantages of the invention with reference to such prior art would constitute a contravention of that Article. Whether it did so would clearly depend on the actual language used and the circumstances of the case.Jan 09 11:10
schestowitzI also refer to T 276/07 in which it was held that the amendment to the description to add an acknowledgement of the prior art does not bring any new content to the disclosure of the invention, even if it could be considered to put the invention in a different light.Jan 09 11:10
schestowitzAny effect or advantages linked with the “new” prior art can however be considered as adding subject-matter if the effect emphasised is not deductible by a person skilled in art from the application as filed. For the same token, acknowledgement of the prior art revealed by the search report may only be factual, cf. F-II, 4.3.Jan 09 11:10
schestowitzIt should also not be forgotten that the passages relating to background art in the application as filed cannot serve as a basis for an amendment during examination/opposition. See e.g. T 1084/06, T 912/08 or T 1652/06.Jan 09 11:10
schestowitzThe present decision is simply putting matters straight and the OD was ill inspired when it considered the amendment introducing D8 adding subject-matter. Jan 09 11:10
schestowitzI would also allow myself to add that the document acknowledged as closest prior art in the description of the patent is always part of the opposition proceedings, cf. T 536/88, T 541/98, T 454/02, T 86/03.Jan 09 11:10
schestowitzThe whole system foreseen by case law and the upheaval created by T 1989/18 is taking proportions which are well beyond belief. Jan 09 11:10
schestowitzTo sum it up: adding a mention of the prior art and especially indicating the closest prior art does not infringe Art 123(2). That in some jurisdictions, e.g. in the US it might have consequences is irrelevant for the EPO which is only bound by the EPC.Jan 09 11:10
schestowitzReplyJan 09 11:10
schestowitzfrancis hagelThursday, 6 January 2022 at 14:50:00 GMTJan 09 11:10
schestowitzI fully agree with Patent Robot. Amending the description to mention a prior art document is useless since the entire file history is available online and opens up 123(2) issues as clear from this case. Ths is sheer waste of time and money for the EPO and the applicant, this is just shooting in one's foot. The applicant should resist an ED request to amend the description whenever this could raise a 123(2) issue.Jan 09 11:11
schestowitzReplyJan 09 11:11
schestowitzRepliesJan 09 11:11
schestowitzAnonymousThursday, 6 January 2022 at 15:12:00 GMTJan 09 11:11
schestowitzAmending the claims to overcome a prior art document is useless since the entire file history is available online and opens up 123(2) issues. Everyone can clearly figure out the patentable bit. Jan 09 11:11
schestowitzThe applicant in this case just didn’t mention the prior art, they incorrectly characterised it. It takes no meaningful time or money to cite a document.Jan 09 11:11
schestowitzReplyJan 09 11:11
schestowitzPatent RobotThursday, 6 January 2022 at 16:26:00 GMTJan 09 11:11
schestowitzRule 42(1)(b) EPC: The description shall indicate the background art which, AS FAR AS IS KNOW TO THE APPLICANT, can be regarded as useful to understand the invention, draw up the European search report and examine the European patent application, and, preferably, cite the documents reflecting such art.Jan 09 11:11
schestowitzTherefore, once an applicant indicates in the application the background art KNOWN TO HIM AT THE FILING DATE, there is nothing in the EPC which should force him to add the background art found BY THE EPO.Jan 09 11:11
schestowitzThe EPO tradition of adding the citation of the prior art in the description comes from the time where the file wrapper was hard to obtain but nowadays the cited documents and the discussion on their relevance can be found in real time in the online Register, so that amending the description just for this purpose is totally useless, a waste of time and money. Moreover, it may even create 123(2) issues, as we have seen here, and further formal issues Jan 09 11:11
schestowitz(e.g. due to the page renumbering).Jan 09 11:11
schestowitzP.S.: which other patent office has the same requirement?Jan 09 11:11
schestowitzReplyJan 09 11:11
schestowitzRepliesJan 09 11:11
schestowitzAnonymousThursday, 6 January 2022 at 18:11:00 GMTJan 09 11:11
schestowitz"AT THE FILING DATE" is not in Rule 42(1)(b) EPC. Cited art is known to the applicant.Jan 09 11:11
schestowitzIn any case, the EPC doesn't expressly require lots of things, and the meanings have been clarified by the BoAs and EB, the same with any other legal system.Jan 09 11:11
schestowitzOne's dislike for this requirement does not make it go away. For it to go away, Rule 42(1)(b) EPC needs to be deleted. Pointing to a conflict with Article 123(2) is tenuous at best, as found by the Board in this case. Jan 09 11:11
schestowitzOther patent offices' requirements are irrelevant.Jan 09 11:11
schestowitzFragenderThursday, 6 January 2022 at 20:00:00 GMTJan 09 11:11
schestowitzIn German patent law there is § 34 Abs. 7:Jan 09 11:11
schestowitz"Auf Verlangen des Deutschen Patent- und Markenamts hat der Anmelder den Stand der Technik nach seinem besten Wissen vollständig und wahrheitsgemäß anzugeben und in die Beschreibung (Absatz 3) aufzunehmen."Jan 09 11:11
schestowitzRough translation: On request of the DPMA the applicant has to state the state of the art to his best knowledge completely and truthfully and include it in the description.Jan 09 11:11
schestowitzThere is a corresponding paragraph in the PatV (§ 10 Abs. 2 lit. 2) requiring this (for the initial description).Jan 09 11:11
schestowitzMany applicants don't name any state of the art (if the examiner finds state of the art by that very applicant often § 124 - duty to truthfulness - is mentioned...).Jan 09 11:11
schestowitzExaminers usually require the state of the art found during examination to be added to the description. Using § 34 Abs. 7, a refusal to do so will lead to a rejection of the application. Often, this is a nice shortcut for examiners and also the BPatG, when an applicant gives up on the application but a written decision is necessary, as this is usually the shortest possible decision.Jan 09 11:11
schestowitzPatent RobotFriday, 7 January 2022 at 08:52:00 GMTJan 09 11:11
schestowitzOk, you have convinced me: it is now time to cancel or at least amend Rule 42(1)(b) EPC and the corresponding German rule so that applicants do not have to USELESSLY amend the description.Jan 09 11:11
schestowitzFragenderFriday, 7 January 2022 at 10:46:00 GMTJan 09 11:11
schestowitz@Patent RobotJan 09 11:11
schestowitzI see this differently. In German patent proceedings, the claims are construed using the patent publication. The prosecution file could be used only in exceptional cases. So while the public may be informed about the state of the art, the court would not necessarily consider this.Jan 09 11:11
schestowitzAnd, actually, putting the state of the art into the description can be helpful to the applicant, as the BGH states the claims should (usually) be construed to not cover the state of the art, from which the applicant tries to differ. So, without mentioning the state of the art, the claims might be construed wider and the state of the art then lead to invalidity of their matter. As long as the German courts deal with validity-proceedings for EP-Jan 09 11:11
schestowitzpatents, I think it would be advisable to mention the state of the art in the description.Jan 09 11:11
schestowitzFollowing from this, I think the description of the state of the art could in extreme cases lead to "added matter". To be honest, unless this is done on purpose, I can not imagine a real world case for this happening. Jan 09 11:11
schestowitzReplyJan 09 11:11
schestowitzAnonymousThursday, 6 January 2022 at 16:53:00 GMTJan 09 11:11
schestowitzIt seems to this reader that the best way to acknowledge prior art is for the examiner to cite it such that it appears on the front page of the B-spec, the agent then being free to deal with other matters instead of having to take a case to court to avoid complete revocation over something so minor.Jan 09 11:11
schestowitzReplyJan 09 11:11
schestowitzMaxDreiThursday, 6 January 2022 at 17:52:00 GMTJan 09 11:12
schestowitzAll this talk about the online EPO file as the basis of claim construction strikes me as a distraction. The UK Supreme Court, faced with a claim to construe, asks itself what the skilled reader would conclude from the B publication as answer to the question "What was the writer of the claim using the words of the claim to mean". To perform that task, the court takes the B publication as a single coherent document. Accordingly, it strikes me that it Jan 09 11:12
schestowitzis not just the EPO that wants to see in the B publication conformity, and the invention set in the context of the prior art, but also the court. It's in the public interest too. A patent is a restraint on free trade. It should be granted only when Applicant presents a case persuasive enough to cancel free trade. Applicant protects an invention in words of their own choosing so they'd better be positively persuasive ones. Applicant lives or dies, Jan 09 11:12
schestowitznot by the sword, but by words of their own choosing. Long may it continue to be so.Jan 09 11:12
schestowitzReplyJan 09 11:12
schestowitzRepliesJan 09 11:12
schestowitzPatent RobotFriday, 7 January 2022 at 09:18:00 GMTJan 09 11:12
schestowitzThere is no need to amend the description to convince an examiner to grant a patent. A letter and claim amendments are usually sufficient. Introducing the discussion on novelty and inventive step in the description is useless and moreover opens a door to art. 84, 123(2) and (3) EPC issues, considering how strict the EPO is on these provisions.Jan 09 11:12
schestowitzIMHO the description should never be amended, unless there are evident mistakes.Jan 09 11:12
schestowitzAnonymousFriday, 7 January 2022 at 10:35:00 GMTJan 09 11:12
schestowitzYour comments focus on the way things should be IYHO, not how they are. Some of us have to live in the the real world where the description and Article 84 EPC just cannot be ignored.Jan 09 11:12
schestowitzArticle 84 EPC needs amended or deleted to achieve your goal. What's stopping you moving this forward yourself? It is you that has the problem with it after all. Perhaps draft and file a test application that will get refused under Article 84 for not amending description, take it to BoA, and request a referral to EB and then explain why Article 84 has been leading us down the garden path for nearly 50 years.Jan 09 11:12
schestowitzPatent RobotFriday, 7 January 2022 at 14:06:00 GMTJan 09 11:12
schestowitzAs I wrote in the other thread, there is nothing in the EPC that requires the description to be supported by the claims (art. 84 requires the OPPOSITE), therefore the description should not be adapted to the claims and in particular there is no need at all to delete subject-matter not covered by the claims. Such a deletion may even raise issues of art. 123(2) and (3) EPC.Jan 09 11:12
schestowitzAnonymousFriday, 7 January 2022 at 15:05:00 GMTJan 09 11:12
schestowitzYou clearly have an understanding of the EPC at odds with accepted jurisprudence that the description should correspond to the claims. Jan 09 11:12
schestowitzYou interpret article 84 literally and ignore all BoA decisions who have interpreted it differently (the recent decision doesn’t even address the contradictory decisions, and has some seriously questionable reasoning) Even your literal interpretation has problems. For the description to support the claims, either the description or the claims can be amended for this to occur. Article 84 EPC is silent on how this can occur. So no, Article 84 EPC Jan 09 11:12
schestowitzdoes not require the “opposite” as you put it.Jan 09 11:12
schestowitzReplyJan 09 11:12
schestowitzAnonymousThursday, 6 January 2022 at 19:33:00 GMTJan 09 11:12
schestowitzReading this thread makes me wonder what role do practitioners have to play in this?Jan 09 11:12
schestowitzUltimately, this line of attack was advanced by a practitioner. Some might say the rules are there to be exploited. That may be true but the choice to do so is entirely yours however.Jan 09 11:12
schestowitzReplyJan 09 11:12
schestowitzProof of the puddingFriday, 7 January 2022 at 12:08:00 GMTJan 09 11:12
schestowitzIt is important to stand back and view this case in context. That is, much like T 1989/18, it is just one decision that may or may not be followed by other Boards of Appeal.Jan 09 11:12
schestowitzThis means that, unless and until the view of the Board in T 0471/20 is established as "settled" case law, it would make sense for applicants to (continue to) take care not to add any text to even the "Background" section of the description that could arguably be viewed as introducing a subjective interpretation of the disclosures of a prior art document.Jan 09 11:12
schestowitzIt also means that, despite the ruling in T 1989/18 (and despite how convincing one might find the reasoning of that decision), there is as yet no clear reason for the EPO to abandon its long-established practice of requiring the description to be brought into line with the claims as allowed.Jan 09 11:12
schestowitzLastly, it also means that, despite the issuance of Board of Appeal decisions that demanded a "strict" approach to adaptation of the description, the EPO was under no obligation whatsoever to update its Guidelines for Examination to effectively demand adherence to such a strict approach. The decisions in T 1989/18 and T 0471/20 illustrate perfectly why taking such a hard-line stance was not only legally questionable but also extremely "applicant-Jan 09 11:12
schestowitzunfriendly".Jan 09 11:12
schestowitzIn this regard, it is noteworthy that the EPO did not consult with its users before introducing changes to the Guidelines that have been strongly opposed by the patent profession. One has to question why this happened, especially now that the EPO appears to be prepared to backtrack at the earliest possible opportunity. Based upon the evidence, my conclusion is that the EPO now rules by diktat, unless it is forced to do otherwise. Other evidence Jan 09 11:12
schestowitzsupporting this includes so-called "consultations" that the EPO has recently conducted (such as that on Art 15a RPBA) ... where it seems that the conclusion is predetermined, and where those expressing different or contradictory views are simply ignored.Jan 09 11:12
schestowitz"Jan 09 11:12
schestowitzhttps://ipkitten.blogspot.com/2021/12/breaking-board-of-appeal-finds-no-legal.html?showComment=1641370256032Jan 09 11:12
-TechBytesBot/#techbytes-ipkitten.blogspot.com | Board of Appeal finds no legal basis for the requirement to amend the description in line with the claims (T 1989/18) - The IPKatJan 09 11:12
schestowitz"Jan 09 11:12
schestowitzMaxDreiMonday, 27 December 2021 at 09:22:00 GMTJan 09 11:12
schestowitzFor me, this decision is a bolt out of the blue but, on reflection, perhaps we should have been expecting it. Striking out the requirement for strictly conforming the description to the allowed claims will deliver a huge boost (to use the technical term de jour) to efficiency at the EPO. Such a huge uplift in efficiency would clear the way for management to reduce the numbers of highly paid EPo Examiners quite considerably. Besides, the Americans Jan 09 11:12
schestowitzdon't do it, and their courts can still manage to do patent litigation, so why should we Euro's worry, eh?Jan 09 11:12
schestowitzOne would have thought that Boards of Appeal are unswayed by thoughts about efficiency. Not any more though. The topic seems to weigh more and more heavily in their delibarations. Perhaps the members of this deciding Board are all still young, in tune with the times, and at this stage of their career within the EPO find thoughts about improving efficiency particularly persuasive.Jan 09 11:12
schestowitzMeanwhile, if past performance is any guide to the immediate future, we shall all have to continue delivering strict conformity, that is, until the Examiners' Bible, The Guidelines, suffers its next revision by management.Jan 09 11:12
schestowitzReplyJan 09 11:12
schestowitzAttentive ObserverMonday, 27 December 2021 at 11:19:00 GMTJan 09 11:13
schestowitzDear Max Drei,Jan 09 11:13
schestowitzI can agree with you that it would help if the description would not have to be adapted to the new claims like in the US.Jan 09 11:13
schestowitzThere are however two conditions to fulfil:Jan 09 11:13
schestowitz1) the last sentence of Art 84 should be deleted, and this needs an amendment of the EPC other than by "secondary legislation";Jan 09 11:13
schestowitz2) like in the US, the behaviour of the applicant/proprietor during examination should be taken into account.Jan 09 11:13
schestowitzThe problem is that there is a fluctuating legislation about the doctrine of equivalents. This results to a large part of the refusal of the contracting state to adopt a definition of equivalents in the protocol on Art 69 during the diplomatic conference of 2000. An Art 2 has been added, but the Art 3 about equivalents has been rejected.Jan 09 11:13
schestowitzThe EPO cannot cater for the various ways equivalents are dealt with by the national jurisdiction and can thus not accept that what is claimed is not really what is claimed but could also be something else.Jan 09 11:13
schestowitzBy the way the BA in T 1989/18 seems to have confused clarity of the claims as such (first part of Art 84) and support by the description (last sentence of Art 84).Jan 09 11:13
schestowitzLast but not least, it is, at least for the time being, a single decision.Jan 09 11:13
schestowitzShould the Guidelines be adapted, it might indeed take quite a while. Jan 09 11:13
schestowitzHow long did it take to remove the purposive selection in the Guidelines?Jan 09 11:13
schestowitzThe three points test = ex essentiality test is still in the Guidelines in spite of the heavy criticism by the BA. Jan 09 11:13
schestowitzReplyJan 09 11:13
schestowitzAnonymousMonday, 27 December 2021 at 11:27:00 GMTJan 09 11:13
schestowitzThere is a lot of discussion on LinkedIn about this decision.Jan 09 11:13
schestowitzThere are two distinct threads but both are about the same decision:Jan 09 11:13
schestowitzhttps://www.linkedin.com/feed/update/urn:li:activity:6880822812777443328/Jan 09 11:13
-TechBytesBot/#techbytes-www.linkedin.com | Rose Hughes on LinkedIn: Board of Appeal finds no legal basis for the requirement to amend | 106 commentsJan 09 11:13
schestowitzhttps://www.linkedin.com/feed/update/urn:li:activity:6880931690655584256/Jan 09 11:13
-TechBytesBot/#techbytes-www.linkedin.com | Sebastian Roth on LinkedIn: T 1989/18 (Adaptation of the description/HOFFMANN-LA ROCHE) of 16.12.2021Jan 09 11:13
schestowitzReplyJan 09 11:13
schestowitzAnonymousMonday, 27 December 2021 at 14:33:00 GMTJan 09 11:13
schestowitzShouldn't this pave the way for a further referral by the President to the EBoA? Clearly, conflicting decisions by different Boards concerning a point of fundamental nature.Jan 09 11:13
schestowitzReplyJan 09 11:13
schestowitzAttentive ObserverMonday, 27 December 2021 at 15:26:00 GMTJan 09 11:13
schestowitzThere is one decision T 1989/18 which goes against T 1808/06 which is the reference in matters of adaptation of the description.Jan 09 11:13
schestowitzShould the president file a referral for every decision which is contrary to another one the legal department of the EPO would only be busy with such matters. This is not reasonable.Jan 09 11:13
schestowitzTo me there is one referral which could be useful: depending on the BA to which the file goes, the absence of a measuring method is considered sometimes as a matter under under Art 83 which leads to the revocation of the patent. For other BA it is a mere problem of Art 84 which under G 3/14 cannot be discussed in opposition. Jan 09 11:13
schestowitzThis lottery effect should be brought to an end, and if a BA is not prepared to refer the question to the EBA, then the president should do so. Jan 09 11:13
schestowitzThe adaptation of the description seems to become kind of fixation that puts representatives in a trance.Jan 09 11:13
schestowitzReplyJan 09 11:13
schestowitzRepliesJan 09 11:13
schestowitzAnonymousMonday, 27 December 2021 at 16:56:00 GMTJan 09 11:13
schestowitzArguing that we shouldn't seek legal certainty in one area because there are other bigger issues in another area is a fallacy. Jan 09 11:13
schestowitzDescription amendments put us in a trance because they waste our clients' money and do not improve legal certainty enough to justify the additional costs. When I am prosecuting, description amendments are purely a waste of my time and the client's money. When I am reviewing third parties' patents, it makes essentially no difference to my infringement opinions whether the description has been amended. So what is the point, particularly when the legal Jan 09 11:13
schestowitzjustification is so weak? Article 84 requires the description to support the claimed invention, but a bridge can support many cars simultaneously.Jan 09 11:13
schestowitzReplyJan 09 11:13
schestowitzMaxDreiMonday, 27 December 2021 at 17:51:00 GMTJan 09 11:13
schestowitzI'm a representative, Attentive, but I'm not one of those put into a trance. I am somwhat equivocal about the whole issue of conforming the description. If we see the description as a historical record of what was filed by the Applicant on the filing date of the application, then any effort to conform it to the allowed claims is misguided. Conversely, if the description of the B publication is to be that which informs the task of construing the Jan 09 11:13
schestowitzissued claims, then it should be conformed.Jan 09 11:13
schestowitzFor me, the more interesting choice is whether to excise passages of the description or, instead, hang on to them but preface them with words indicating that they are not descriptions of subject matter within the ambit of the claim. I find that my decision varies from case to case, often turning on Art 83 EPC considerations. Sometimes I want to hang on to those passages but in other cases I am thinking that the scope of infringement by equivalent is Jan 09 11:13
schestowitzbest optimised by excision of such passages of the descrption. As ever , Applicant has to decide what text goes to issue.Jan 09 11:14
schestowitzReplyJan 09 11:14
schestowitzAttentive ObserverWednesday, 29 December 2021 at 19:50:00 GMTJan 09 11:14
schestowitzDear Max Drei,Jan 09 11:14
schestowitzI only used the word trance as I have rarely seen a topic in which so many representatives commented on a decision. Jan 09 11:14
schestowitzYou might not have spotted the cheek in my tongue. Jan 09 11:14
schestowitzI fully agree with your statement about the B publication, but construing the claims does not mean for me leaving in the description statements which could put doubts about what the claim cover.Jan 09 11:14
schestowitzReplyJan 09 11:14
schestowitzDXThomasWednesday, 29 December 2021 at 20:11:00 GMTJan 09 11:14
schestowitzI would like to draw the attention to T 1399/17 which came to a different conclusion.Jan 09 11:14
schestowitzAs the claims amended during the OP before the OD which lead to maintenance in amended form were not adapted to the description and hence left doubts about the scope of protection, the MR was not allowable. Jan 09 11:14
schestowitzhttps://www.epo.org/law-practice/case-law-appeals/recent/t171399eu1.htmlJan 09 11:14
schestowitzSee Point 2 of the reasonsJan 09 11:14
-TechBytesBot/#techbytes-www.epo.org | EPO - T 1399/17 (Balanced myristate- and laurate-containing edible oils/BRANDEIS) of 5.3.2021Jan 09 11:14
schestowitzReplyJan 09 11:14
schestowitzMaxDreiSaturday, 1 January 2022 at 23:44:00 GMTJan 09 11:14
*psydroid4 (~psydroid@cqggrmwgu7gji.irc) has joined #techbytesJan 09 11:14
schestowitzI suppose this comments thread has gone to sleep now but, if not, I offer the following comment and hope for reaction.Jan 09 11:14
schestowitzI find para 5. of the "reasons"in the written Decision somewhat superficial because it fails to address the question what does the word "support" mean (in the context of Art 84 EPC). Does it mean i) "backs up" or "corroborates", or does it mean ii) "enables" the claimed subject matter.Jan 09 11:14
schestowitzSuppose I file at the EPO, with a claim to the feature combination A+B+C+D, the EPO searches and finds in prior publication P1 exactly that feature combination. In reply I file a 2-part independent claim to "A+B+C+D characterized by X". I leave the description unamended, whereby it continues to declare that the invention is A+B+C+D. That was true when the patent application was filed but it is manifestly false, as soon as D1 is brought to light. The Jan 09 11:14
schestowitzunamended WO description text enables the granted claim but does it corroborate the granted claim? I think not. Consider witness testimony at trial. Witness A gives evidence of fact and, later, Witness B gives evidence which flatly contradicts that given earlier by A. Does Witness B "support" Witness A? Isn't that contention a bit of a stretch?Jan 09 11:14
schestowitzReverting to Para 5 of the Reasons, after the first two sentences, the text simply recites the constraints on using the description to construe the claim. But just because you can't use the description to get to an artificial meaning for the claim does not mean that it is obligatory and in all cases and circumstances to construe the claim as if you have not already read the description (or that the description doesn't even exist). I mean, the B Jan 09 11:14
schestowitzpublication is a single document with several parts. One supposes that the legislator envisaged that the person construing the claim would do it only after reading all the parts of the document, to gain a cumulative undertsanding of its teaching. Shouldn't those different parts then be rendered consistent with each other, to spare the court construing the claim unnecessary stress and confusion? If a description in an EPO B publication flatly Jan 09 11:14
schestowitzcontradicts the granted claim in regard to what the subject invention is, to what extent does that description "support" that claim? In other words, will an enabling description always satisfy the Art 84 requirement that it "support" the claim, regardless how egregiously the description contradicts the claim in its statements of what the invention is?Jan 09 11:14
schestowitzThe EPO has an ongoing practical problem with the strictness of its Gold Standard. Applicants with a deserving invention nevertheless often find themselves in the Bermuda Triangle, needing to amend to comply with Art 84 but unable to do so without offending one or both of Art 123(2) or 84. I wonder whether the motivation for this Decision is to reduce the number of deserving inventions that perish in the Bermuda Triangle. The problem with that is Jan 09 11:14
schestowitzthat easing the requirement to conform the description strictly to the allowable claims will do nothing to help in that regard.Jan 09 11:14
schestowitzAlternatively, the EPO Boards of Appeal are looking for ways to remove aspects of practice peculiar to the EPO (of which conforming the description is one) which increase prosecution costs at the EPO and which therefore irritate bulk corporate EPO filers and so occupy their powerful lobby. Jan 09 11:14
schestowitzReplyJan 09 11:14
schestowitzRepliesJan 09 11:14
schestowitzAnonymousSunday, 2 January 2022 at 16:00:00 GMTJan 09 11:14
schestowitzThanks for sharing your thoughts. As to your first point, an applicant submits the application with the belief that the invention as described is patentable. If the examining body of competent jurisdiction disagrees, the applicant has an opportunity to amend the claims until they are found to be allowable, or to appeal the refusal. However, any "concession" made by the applicant to obtain a patent is not admission that the allowed claims define the Jan 09 11:14
schestowitzbroadest scope of the invention. Rather, it is a compromise offered in exchange for a grant of IP rights (better to get something than to get nothing). Thus, it is not necessarily a contradiction for the description of the invention to be broader than the allowed claims if one (correctly) presumes that the claims, and not the description, define the scope of protection of the granted patent. As long as the scope of the claims are clear (as required Jan 09 11:14
schestowitzby the EPC), then any description broader than the claims can be understood to be beyond the scope of the patent rights and not confused as to being some alternative interpretation of those rights (that is what the claims are for).Jan 09 11:14
schestowitzThe problem with the Gold Standard (other than the tension between Art 84 and Art 123(2)) is that there is no clear requirement for amending the description. From a practical standpoint, most patents are shelved. The few that are asserted are likely to have sufficient value that the parties (either on their own or through the courts) can spend the time and money to litigate what the patent covers and what it doesn't. This acknowledges that the Jan 09 11:14
schestowitzpatent examiner doesn't, and shouldn't, have the final word in an ex parte proceeding. While the goal of clarity is admirable, and we should want to reduce the number of bad patents that are granted, it also seems like forcing the applicant to commit to the Examiner's interpretation prior to grant is like putting the cart before the horse because patents are not self-enforcing. In the U.S., the USPTO (for better or for worse) has adopted the Jan 09 11:14
schestowitzbroadest reasonable interpretation standard in an attempt to mitigate these sorts of post-grant interpretation issues. If an Examiner believes that the claims are too broad, then the Examiner should make a refusal on that basis and not, instead, force the applicant to hew to the Examiner's interpretation of what the invention is (as opposed to what aspect of the invention the applicant has agreed the claims cover).Jan 09 11:14
schestowitzMaxDreiMonday, 3 January 2022 at 17:52:00 GMTJan 09 11:14
schestowitzExcellent arguments, Anonymous. They reminded me of the Pemetrexed litigation, in which the courts gave the claims a wider scope of protection than their literal wording would seem to allow. In that case, an unconformed description might have been more helpful to the court than one strictly conformed to the claims after prosecution amendment. Where's the harm in everybody agreeing that if Applicants wants it, the "support" requirement of Art 84 EPC Jan 09 11:14
schestowitzcan still be met even if the description remains as filed, even on into the B publication?Jan 09 11:14
schestowitzOne consequence of the importation of a DoE (Doctrine of Equivalents) into the EPC is that it wipes out the ages-old maxim that what comes after and infringes would, if coming before, destroy novelty. Could it be that an unintended consequence of the arrival of the DoE is that it clears the way for descriptions to go to B publication without being conformed?Jan 09 11:14
schestowitzReplyJan 09 11:14
schestowitzPatent RobotTuesday, 4 January 2022 at 09:07:00 GMTJan 09 11:14
schestowitzArt. 84 EPC requires the claims to be supported by the description (to avoid that what is claimed cannot be found also in the description).Jan 09 11:15
schestowitzHowever, there is nothing in the EPC that requires the descriiption to be supported by the claims.Jan 09 11:15
schestowitzReplyJan 09 11:15
schestowitzDXThomasTuesday, 4 January 2022 at 21:18:00 GMTJan 09 11:15
schestowitzDear Max Drei,Jan 09 11:15
schestowitzIt is worth noting that the chair in T 1989/18 was simply deputising. Jan 09 11:15
schestowitzBy the way, M.Harrisson is chairing BA 3.2.06 and the present decision was taken by BA 3.3.04.Jan 09 11:15
schestowitzTo come back on the case, why on earth does a deputising chair find it necessary to come up with such a decision, even if he is the deputy chair of the BA?Jan 09 11:15
schestowitzWas the legal member wanting to show off? Jan 09 11:15
schestowitzThe description has to be adapted to the claims and most of the boards require it. Jan 09 11:15
schestowitzWhen they remit after having found some claims allowable, they remit for further prosecution which mostly means adapting the description. Sometimes they even say so. Jan 09 11:15
schestowitzIn the absence of the applicant or the proprietor at the OP, most BA refuse the application or revoke the patent. Some are more lenient and remit in spite of the absence of the proprietor. Are all those BA so wrong that they need a telling off by BA 3.3.04?Jan 09 11:15
schestowitzIf the description does not need adaptation then the last sentence of Art 84 should be deleted. But then, like in the USA, the behaviour of the applicant should be taken into account when he starts an infringement action.Jan 09 11:15
schestowitzTo me it was exactly the Pemetrexed case which lead me to think that it was the description which was not amended correctly which caused the upheaval. During the whole examination the applicant wanted a quick decision and accepted to limit its claims to pemetrexed disodium. Jan 09 11:15
schestowitzThe applicant drew a “distinction between subject matter which is relevant to the invention which is indicated as being to which “the present invention generally relates” and the “subject matter provided by the invention” which is the subject matter claimed”. The applicant further “highlighted that the reduction of toxicity of the anti-folate in the use of the combination therapy is relevant and should be retained”. Jan 09 11:15
schestowitzThe only combination therapy ever disclosed or envisaged during examination disclosed was pemetrexed disodium + the anti-folate, i.e. vitamin B12. Jan 09 11:15
schestowitzThis should not have been left in the description.Jan 09 11:15
schestowitzReplyJan 09 11:15
schestowitzRepliesJan 09 11:15
schestowitzPatent RobotWednesday, 5 January 2022 at 08:37:00 GMTJan 09 11:15
schestowitzAs I wrote before, there is nothing in the EPC that requires the description to be supported by the claims (art. 84 requires the OPPOSITE), therefore the description should not be adapted to the claims and in particular there is no need at all to delete subject-matter not covered by the claims. Such a deletion may even raise issues of art. 123(2) and (3) EPC.Jan 09 11:15
schestowitzReplyJan 09 11:15
schestowitzMaxDreiWednesday, 5 January 2022 at 08:10:00 GMTJan 09 11:15
schestowitzThank you, DXT. Perhaps the Board here was doing something like what I enjoy doing on the blogs: set a hare running and see who chases it. Or, as one of my critics on the US blogs often says: throwing stuff against a wall to see what sticks.Jan 09 11:15
schestowitzReplyJan 09 11:15
schestowitz"Jan 09 11:15
schestowitzhttps://ipkitten.blogspot.com/2022/01/its-about-time-to-give-music-producer.html?showComment=1641308813925Jan 09 11:15
-TechBytesBot/#techbytes-ipkitten.blogspot.com | It's about time to give the music producer her/his copyright due - The IPKatJan 09 11:15
schestowitz"Jan 09 11:15
schestowitzMark SummerfieldTuesday, 4 January 2022 at 10:37:00 GMTJan 09 11:15
schestowitzThis article implies that the 'modern' use of samples and 'artificial instruments' has somehow changed or enhanced the role of the producer. But anyone who has heard the various progressive takes of songs being recorded for the 'Sergeant Pepper' album would recognise that George Martin was a key collaborator with The Beatles. So much so that, following Martin's death in 2016, Paul McCartney said that he, more than anyone else, had earned the title Jan 09 11:15
schestowitzof 'fifth Beatle'. Martin produced all of The Beatles albums except for Let It Be (although the recent documentary 'Get Back' shows him as an influential presence throughout many of the recording sessions for that album also).Jan 09 11:15
schestowitzOn the other hand, if you watch the remarkable sequence in which McCartney conjures the core of the song Get Back literally from nothing, you would be hard-pressed to argue that the work of the producer is anything more than spreading the icing on the cake!Jan 09 11:15
schestowitzNonetheless, I have long wondered why producers so rarely receive, or even appear to want, songwriting credits. It seems to be a long-established convention in the music business that the producer is akin to another 'instrument' wielded by the artists to bring their visions to fruition, and producers appear mostly to be content with this role. If there is an exception, perhaps it is in the hip-hop scene where artist/producers, such as Dr Dre, are Jan 09 11:15
schestowitzmore likely to be granted creative credit. Perhaps, however, a rebellion is afoot in Poland!Jan 09 11:15
schestowitzReplyJan 09 11:15
schestowitzAndy JTuesday, 4 January 2022 at 15:06:00 GMTJan 09 11:15
schestowitzDr. Sewerynik's analysis also speaks to a deeper problem with copyright in general. In any other enterprise which doesn't specifically rest on copyright, the rewards due the indiviudal creators are usually settled by contracts put in place ahead of the project. But once the type of ceativity comes within one of the eligible categories for copyright purposes, we are forced to accept the one-size-fits-all approach, irrespective to the aesthetic value Jan 09 11:15
schestowitzof the work and the potential for earnings from it. This illogical approach means that an architect is in the same position as the song writer and the computer programmer, yet the economic value of each's work is acheived in different ways and for different periods of time: the architect with a one-off fee and no chance for royalties or repeat fees, the song writer through royalties over a very long period (hoefully) including via very many subsets Jan 09 11:15
schestowitzof licences such as grand and sync rights etc, and the computer programmer most likely to be a corporate employee with no chance of roylaties, from a work which may have an economic lifetime of a decade at best. Jan 09 11:15
schestowitzIf a music producer should be entitled to a song writing credit as of right, why not then the skilled builder or craftsman who realaises the building designed by the architect? The debate is of course just starting when it comes to te role of AI as a creator (or co-creator).Jan 09 11:15
schestowitzIt's about time we stopped seeing copyright as the solution every problem where the goal is the fair distribution of the earnings from a creative work. After 310 years of muddling through, making a creaky old concept (the penniless struggling author) fit ever more varied and novel sets of creative activities, we need a new and fresh approach. And no, I don't believe 'neighbouring rights' provide any sort of solution.Jan 09 11:15
schestowitzReplyJan 09 11:16
schestowitzKunal BindraWednesday, 5 January 2022 at 05:18:00 GMTJan 09 11:16
schestowitzIn modern "in-the-box" music production, a considerable amount of software instrument presets and commercially available loops and samples are used, much like how typefaces are used in graphic design applications. Jan 09 11:16
schestowitzA hip-hop producer is more likely to make a 'musical' contribution to a song, as compared to maybe a a hard rock/heavy metal producer. The choices that a producer makes (in terms of sounds, samples, and effects) are indeed more creative than that of an audio engineer (mic placement, volume adjustment etc.), but are they really contributions to the composition? Even if we consider that they are, are they something more than just creative Jan 09 11:16
schestowitzembellishments and are distinctive and memorable enough to satisfy the joint authorship requirement? (the pre-Infopaq UK standard - Hadley v Kemp, Beckingham v Hodgens, Fisher v Brooker etc.) or do they have the 'personal touch' of the producer? (a la Painer).Jan 09 11:16
schestowitz"Jan 09 11:16
schestowitzhttp://ipkitten.blogspot.com/2020/07/tiktok-signs-copyright-licensing.html?showComment=1641310342758#c8652255997978133643Jan 09 11:16
schestowitz"Tiktok can be held for copyright infringement and stripped off its rights of safe harbour provisions provided to it as an intermediary."Jan 09 11:16
-TechBytesBot/#techbytes-ipkitten.blogspot.com | TikTok signs copyright licensing agreements with music publishers - The IPKatJan 09 11:16
schestowitzhttp://ipkitten.blogspot.com/2022/01/its-about-time-to-give-music-producer.html?showComment=1641359903033#c8147742284094077573Jan 09 11:16
-TechBytesBot/#techbytes-ipkitten.blogspot.com | It's about time to give the music producer her/his copyright due - The IPKatJan 09 11:16
schestowitz"Jan 09 11:16
schestowitzIn modern "in-the-box" music production, a considerable amount of software instrument presets and commercially available loops and samples are used, much like how typefaces are used in graphic design applications. Jan 09 11:16
schestowitzA hip-hop producer is more likely to make a 'musical' contribution to a song, as compared to maybe a a hard rock/heavy metal producer. The choices that a producer makes (in terms of sounds, samples, and effects) are indeed more creative than that of an audio engineer (mic placement, volume adjustment etc.), but are they really contributions to the composition? Even if we consider that they are, are they something more than just creative Jan 09 11:16
schestowitzembellishments and are distinctive and memorable enough to satisfy the joint authorship requirement? (the pre-Infopaq UK standard - Hadley v Kemp, Beckingham v Hodgens, Fisher v Brooker etc.) or do they have the 'personal touch' of the producer? (a la Painer).Jan 09 11:16
schestowitz"Jan 09 11:16
schestowitzhttps://ipkitten.blogspot.com/2020/09/can-academic-peer-review-learn.html?showComment=1641289555919Jan 09 11:16
-TechBytesBot/#techbytes-ipkitten.blogspot.com | Can academic peer-review learn something from patent prosecution? - The IPKatJan 09 11:16
schestowitz"I am just about to start my career in the Patent profession in the UK. This article speaks a lot to why I have left academia and decided to go into this profession. There are too many personal egos in science: my supervisor would regularly mention sympathetic academics and I felt that unless I play the game I would never make it far in academia."Jan 09 11:16
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schestowitzhttp://ipkitten.blogspot.com/2022/01/strict-us-written-description.html?showComment=1641729892726#c1010291465080686481Jan 09 16:00
-TechBytesBot/#techbytes-ipkitten.blogspot.com | Strict US written description requirement applied to CAR-T-cell therapy (Juno v Kite) - The IPKatJan 09 16:00
schestowitz"Jan 09 16:00
schestowitzRose, for me with my engineering cases, the US WT requirement shows up mostly in connection with the admissibility of prosecution amendments to the claims. Is there a WD in the application as filed, for example, for the intermediate generalization the Applicant wishes to claim after receipt of the EESR? My personal view is that a gradual tightening of the WD requirement in the USA is inevitable, as the courts come to terms with the inevitabilities Jan 09 16:00
schestowitzof applying First to File law between rival filers, who all filed for much the same subject matter at much the same time.Jan 09 16:00
schestowitzThe US statute does have an "added matter" provision but(as I understand it) it is not applicable to prosecution amendments to the claims. WD is all they've got. So it's inevitably going to get more stringent, isn't it?Jan 09 16:00
schestowitz"Jan 09 16:00
schestowitzhttp://ipkitten.blogspot.com/2022/01/can-amending-description-to-summarize.html?showComment=1641730432967#c2824218826588109672Jan 09 16:01
-TechBytesBot/#techbytes-ipkitten.blogspot.com | Can amending the description to summarize the prior art add matter to the patent application as filed? (T 0471/20) - The IPKatJan 09 16:01
schestowitz"Jan 09 16:01
schestowitzI do not ignore the interpretation of Art. 84 EPC given by some BoA: I think that it is wrong and I hope that this issue will be solved by the EBoA.Jan 09 16:01
schestowitzFor some decades, the EDs never asked to delete unclaimed subject-matter from the description, so why should we do it now?Jan 09 16:01
schestowitzIt is sufficient to copy the claims in the descrition to satisfy Art. 84 EPC.Jan 09 16:01
schestowitz"Jan 09 16:01
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schestowitzhttp://ipkitten.blogspot.com/2022/01/can-amending-description-to-summarize.html?showComment=1641736927943#c5258868039540482268Jan 09 19:03
-TechBytesBot/#techbytes-ipkitten.blogspot.com | Can amending the description to summarize the prior art add matter to the patent application as filed? (T 0471/20) - The IPKatJan 09 19:03
schestowitz"Jan 09 19:03
schestowitzWith astonishment I read from Patent Robot its dismissive view of Article 84, EPC, that to satisfy it all that is needed is to "copy the claims" into the description. So, form is good enough for Article 84, and substance counts for nothing. Not only those who drafted Art 84 would turn in their graves if that became the established view.Jan 09 19:03
schestowitzFor one like me, who qualified for the EPO's Register of representatives through a grandfather clause, one of the greatest pleasures of my long career has been the emergence of the EPC and its Implementing Regulations, and the EPO's Estavblished Case Law. Other than in every other jurisdiction (where a Supreme Court makes the law) the law of the EPC is a triumph of substance over lawyerly "form". I never copy the allowed claimsd into the description,Jan 09 19:03
schestowitz believing to this day that it makes no difference to the validity of the patent which the EPO is going to issue to my client.Jan 09 19:03
schestowitzOr with his newest remark is Patent Robot just making mischief, trolling this thread, being provocative just for the fun of it?Jan 09 19:03
schestowitzThat said, there is of course an ongoing problem with over-zealous Examiners. What makes them do it? Trying to ingratiate themselves with the EPO's Quality Managers, mistakenly supposing that it will further their career.Jan 09 19:03
schestowitz"Jan 09 19:03
schestowitzhttp://ipkitten.blogspot.com/2022/01/in-memoriam-william-bill-cornish-1937.html?showComment=1641740021051#c2935988787586008438Jan 09 19:03
-TechBytesBot/#techbytes-ipkitten.blogspot.com | In memoriam: William (Bill) Cornish (1937 - 2022) - The IPKatJan 09 19:03
schestowitz"Jan 09 19:03
schestowitzI owe so much to my friend Bill Cornish. We met in November 1963 when he was an assistant lecturer at the LSE given the job of teaching the evening students. I started the course a bit late (I was doing the Bar exams too). He was teaching us contract law - the first topic I still remember - how precise must a contractual term be - see Hillas v Arcos - to sell at a reasonable price (cf FRAND). Bill taught my class for 3 of the four years of the Jan 09 19:03
schestowitzcourse - he taught me Industrial Relations one year and Trusts another. Neither of us knew anything about IP. In the last year (1967) he was doing a pupillage in Francis Taylor Building (now 8 New Square) with Blanco. I pupilled there the next. Bill was the first to start teaching an IP course at any UK university - 1967. I helped out with a few lectures in the next few years - he was in part based at Max Planck from about 1969. I would have done Jan 09 19:03
schestowitzmuch less without him. I am so, so sad.Jan 09 19:03
schestowitzRobin JacobJan 09 19:03
schestowitzRobin JacobJan 09 19:03
schestowitz"Jan 09 19:03
schestowitzhttp://ipkitten.blogspot.com/2022/01/in-memoriam-william-bill-cornish-1937.html?showComment=1641740555362#c6533092707127976291Jan 09 19:04
-TechBytesBot/#techbytes-ipkitten.blogspot.com | In memoriam: William (Bill) Cornish (1937 - 2022) - The IPKatJan 09 19:04
schestowitz"So sorry to read of Professor Bill Cornish's death. My first encounter with IP Law was at Queen Mary (PGDip, 1989). My teachers included Professor Jeremy Phillips. We used the pale pink, blue and green paperback 'samizdat' early editions of Cornish's 'great and magisterial book'."Jan 09 19:04
schestowitzhttp://ipkitten.blogspot.com/2022/01/in-memoriam-william-bill-cornish-1937.html?showComment=1641746479789#c1669567997043384264Jan 09 19:04
-TechBytesBot/#techbytes-ipkitten.blogspot.com | In memoriam: William (Bill) Cornish (1937 - 2022) - The IPKatJan 09 19:04
schestowitz"I learned IP in the 1980's, which was the last decade that one could be an IP autodidact. It was possible only because of Bill Cornish's book, which l devoured and devoured again and again and .... I was not alone. Before there was distance learning, there was the Cornish book, which reached many of us in far flung locales, wherever. My IP adventure has been due in no small part to Bill's erudition and exposition. May his memory be blessed. "Jan 09 19:04
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schestowitzhttps://twitter.com/jdm7dv/status/1480162440360960003Jan 09 20:21
-TechBytesBot/#techbytes-@jdm7dv: https://t.co/OHCT9eRQUb @AvrilLavigne Linux and HomelessnessJan 09 20:21
-TechBytesBot/#techbytes--> techrights.org | The GNU/Linux Community Feels Increasingly Isolated, Homeless and Orphaned in a New Age of Corporate Takeovers | TechrightsJan 09 20:21
schestowitzhttps://twitter.com/GyroWaveGen_TM/status/1480237962055110663Jan 09 20:22
-TechBytesBot/#techbytes-@GyroWaveGen_TM: @schestowitz Have you noticed that NO ONE ELSE cares in the least in what you have to say?! 🙂Jan 09 20:22
schestowitzGyroGen(TM) (@GyroWaveGen_TM): "Mostly at the expense of inventors though! In fact, it's almost 100% at the expense of inventors. The PTO used to be at least partially funded by the public. Not anymore. And who are their 'best customers'? Who paid for the AIA to be passed? Who benefits the most from the AIA?" | nitter ⚓ https://nitter.eu/GyroWaveGen_TM/status/1480237658047762433 ䷉ #nitter | more in http://schestowitz.com/2022/01/Jan 09 20:22
-TechBytesBot/#techbytes-nitter.eu | GyroGen(TM) (@GyroWaveGen_TM): "Mostly at the expense of inventors though! In fact, it's almost 100% at the expense of inventors. The PTO used to be at least partially funded by the public. Not anymore. And who are their 'best customers'? Who paid for the AIA to be passed? Who benefits the most from the AIA?" | nitterJan 09 20:22
schestowitz09/#latestJan 09 20:22
-TechBytesBot/#techbytes-schestowitz.com | Social Control Media PostsJan 09 20:22
schestowitzhttps://twitter.com/xolve/status/1480136911809171458Jan 09 20:22
-TechBytesBot/#techbytes-@xolve: If anyone brings up the subject of climate change, 8 out of 10 times it's a teenager. https://t.co/cs4PXsmn70Jan 09 20:22
-TechBytesBot/#techbytes-@schestowitz: ● NEWS ● #Salon #Health ☞ The existential panic in "Don't Look Up" is real. I see it in my clients https://t.co/VqCKjPraMnJan 09 20:22
schestowitzhttps://twitter.com/undulat69/status/1479992848812490757Jan 09 20:22
-TechBytesBot/#techbytes-@undulat69: @schestowitz https://t.co/wMcLkCi2JSJan 09 20:22
-TechBytesBot/#techbytes--> www.youtube.com | Dax - Propaganda (Feat. Tom MacDonald) [Official Music Video] - YouTubeJan 09 20:22
schestowitzhttps://twitter.com/stirlospace/status/1479979307866857474Jan 09 20:23
-TechBytesBot/#techbytes-@stirlospace: @schestowitz macOS classicJan 09 20:23
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schestowitz>> On 08/10/2021 18:19, Benny Siegert wrote:Jan 09 22:19
schestowitz>>>> Is it a good moment to contemplate the relationship between AcademicJan 09 22:19
schestowitz>>>> Freedom and CoCs?Jan 09 22:19
schestowitz>>> No, it's not. Certainly not about anything relating to vaccinationJan 09 22:20
schestowitz>>> skepticism. This is not the hill to die on.Jan 09 22:20
schestowitz>> The email in question was about the privacy issues with the certificate,Jan 09 22:20
schestowitz>> there was no reference to anti-vax movementsJan 09 22:20
schestowitz> Jan 09 22:20
schestowitz> Oddly enough, Novak Djokovic is imprisoned 200 meters away from where IJan 09 22:20
schestowitz> studied engineering and computer science.Jan 09 22:20
schestowitz> Jan 09 22:20
schestowitz> Novak has conjured an anti-vax mob just 500 meters away from one of theJan 09 22:20
schestowitz> world's most respected labs.  I'm not mad about that: if we want to beatJan 09 22:20
schestowitz> this pandemic, we need to understand what lies behind social phenomenaJan 09 22:20
schestowitz> like that.  In 2021 I published photos that I took in the same street.Jan 09 22:20
schestowitz> Jan 09 22:20
schestowitz> Academic Liberty requires us to listen to each other and contemplate allJan 09 22:20
schestowitz> sides of the story.  It does not compel us to agree with each other.Jan 09 22:20
schestowitz> Jan 09 22:20
schestowitz> I share evidence.  Emails from "Boarder Force".  A map.Jan 09 22:20
schestowitz> Jan 09 22:20
schestowitz> https://danielpocock.com/novak-djokovic-codes-of-conduct/Jan 09 22:20
-TechBytesBot/#techbytes-danielpocock.com | Novak Djokovic & Codes of ConductJan 09 22:20
schestowitz> Jan 09 22:20
schestowitz> I share these insights with the community, just as I forecast CovidJan 09 22:20
schestowitz> before FOSDEM 2020.  This email appeared on the FOSDEM list on exactlyJan 09 22:20
schestowitz> the same day the Doherty Institute published their initial findings inJan 09 22:20
schestowitz> January 2020:Jan 09 22:20
schestowitz> Jan 09 22:20
schestowitz> https://lists.fosdem.org/pipermail/fosdem/2020q1/003046.htmlJan 09 22:20
-TechBytesBot/#techbytes-lists.fosdem.org | [FOSDEM] CoronavirusJan 09 22:20
schestowitz> Jan 09 22:20
schestowitz> https://www.doherty.edu.au/news-events/news/coronavirusJan 09 22:20
schestowitz> Jan 09 22:20
-TechBytesBot/#techbytes-www.doherty.edu.au | Doherty Institute scientists first to grow and share 2019 novel coronavirus | Doherty WebsiteJan 09 22:20
schestowitz> Suggesting that a concern about Academic Liberty is equivalent toJan 09 22:20
schestowitz> anti-vax phenomena is incredibly offensive to the entire academic community.Jan 09 22:20
schestowitz> Jan 09 22:20
schestowitz> Regards,Jan 09 22:20
schestowitz> Jan 09 22:20
schestowitz> DanielJan 09 22:20
schestowitzhttp://ipkitten.blogspot.com/2022/01/can-amending-description-to-summarize.html?showComment=1641760938470#c8334417294118553110Jan 09 22:34
-TechBytesBot/#techbytes-ipkitten.blogspot.com | Can amending the description to summarize the prior art add matter to the patent application as filed? (T 0471/20) - The IPKatJan 09 22:34
schestowitz"Jan 09 22:34
schestowitzOn the general topic of consistency between the description and the claims, an important decision is T 1642/17, which appears to reflect settled case law since it is cited in the 2020 issue of the case law of the BOAs (II.A.6.3.) published in the OJ in 2021. Quote from Reason 3 :Jan 09 22:34
schestowitz“However it is established case law that in cases where the claims and the terms used in them are clear when read on their own, for instance because they have a well established meaning in the art, the unambiguous claim wording must be interpreted as it would be understood by the person skilled in the art without the help of the description. (see decisions T 2221/10 and T 197/10, as well as Case Law of the Boards of Appeal of the European Patent Jan 09 22:34
schestowitzOffice, 9th edition 2019, II.A 6.3.1). As set out in the latter decision, "in the event of a discrepancy between the claims and the description, the unambiguous claim wording must be interpreted as it would be understood by the person skilled in the art without the help of the description".Jan 09 22:34
schestowitzThis implies that there should be no requirement to delete from the description an embodiment not covered by the claims, assuming the wording of the claims is clear.Jan 09 22:34
schestowitzI recently found a case in which the applicant had deleted a phrase in a claim to overcome an Art 84 objection, only for the ED to withdraw the objection and reinstate the deleted phrase of its own motion as part of the 71(3) communication, citing 123(2) concern.Jan 09 22:34
schestowitz"Jan 09 22:34
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